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100644 index 00000000000..230b19792a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/00/37/5100371CFE4D0F548E0840C4C1F3D8FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Isolona pleurocarpa Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 485, 1907 + + + + +Fig. 38 +; Map 5F + + + + += Isolona leucantha +Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 484, 1907. Type. Cameroon. South Region, Bipindi, Zenker G.A. 3038, Apr 1904: holotype: B[B 10 0154212]; isotypes: BM[BM000546385]; BR[BR0000008802644]; COI[COI00077204]; E[E00259306]; G[G00011566]; GOET[GOET005681]; HBG[HBG518922]; K[K000199011]; L[L-0182762]; M[M0089224]; MO[M0089224]; P[P00363267]; S[S-G-7462]; WAG[WAG0000090]; WU[WU0025864]. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Cameroon +. +South Region +; Bipindi, + +Zenker G.A. +3217 + +, +Jul 1904 +: +holotype +: B[B 10 0154211]; isotypes BR[BR0000008498991]; G[G00011576 G00011761]; K[K000198837]; S[S10-21236]; WU[WU0025885] + +. + + + +Description. + +Tree, 15-30 m tall, d.b.h. up to 60 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent, trunk fluted. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, +young foliate branches glabrous. +Leaves: petiole 4-12 mm long, 1 mm in diameter, glabrous, +grooved towards the base, blade inserted on the side of the petiole +; blade 8.5-15.5 cm long, 3-6 cm wide, elliptic to obovate, apex acuminate, acumen 1-1.5 cm long, base decurrent to cuneate, papyraceous to subcoriaceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib +raised above +, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 9 to 12 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 2 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 1-2 mm long, 1 mm in diameter, glabrous; in fruit 30 mm long, 3-4 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 3 to 7, several basal and one upper towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bracts ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; upper bracts ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 2-3 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, green, +glabrous outside, glabrous inside +, margins flat; petals basally fused, tube 6-15 mm long, red, inner and outer whorl not differentiated, equal; lobes 10-23 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, bright green-white to yellow, +margins wavy, glabrous outside, glabrous inside +, spreading horizontally; stamens numerous, in 3 to 4 rows, ca. 2 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous, yellow; staminodes absent; carpels fused into a single structure, ca. 2 mm long, stigma bilobed, slightly capitate, glabrous. Fruit syncarpous, sessile, ca. 50 mm long, ca. 40 mm in diameter, globose, +apex rounded, glabrous, rugulose, longitudinally 6-8 ribbed, green when unripe +; seeds not counted, 8-10 mm long, 5-7 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. + + + +Distribution. +Known from Nigeria and Cameroon; in Cameroon known from the South and South-West regions. + + +Habitat. +An infrequent species; in lowland rain forests on non-inundated soils. Altitude 0-550 m a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + +Avom ( +van Andel 4177 +). + + + +IUCN conservation status. + +Endangered (EN) ( +Cosiaux et al. 2019v +). + + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. + + +Notes. + + +Isolona pleurocarpa + +is distinguished by the combination of these characters: young leaves glabrous, leaf blade inserted on the side of the petiole and decurrent to narrowly cuneate at base, midrib proximally depressed above, corolla lobes narrowly ovate to ovate with a narrowed base and an acute apex, undulate-wavy on the margins when dried. + + + +Specimens examined. + +South Region +: + +NE of +Mt Elephant +ca + + + +20 km +SE of Kribi + +, +2.8°N +, +10.03°E +, + +10 February 1970 + +, + +Bos J.J. + +6298 (WAG); mountain chain +Ngovoyang +42 km +in forest from +Bikiliki village +situated + + +between Bipindi and Lolodorf +, +3.18°N +, +10.53°E +, + +19 February 2012 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +402 (WAG,YA); Colline Nkolo Manga ( + +20 km +SE Kribi + +), +2.95°N +, +9.916°E +, + +16 April 1968 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +9341 (P,WAG); Elephant Mont, +2.8°N +, +10.01°E +, + +22 October 2001 + +, + +van Andel T.R. + +4177 (KRIBI,WAG,YA); +Bipindi +, +3.08°N +, +10.41°E +, +1895 +, + +Zenker G.A. + +1716 (B,G,M,P,WAG); +Bipindi +, +3.08°N +, +10.41°E +, + +01 January 1918 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +22 (P,WAG); Mbiave, +3.21°N +, +10.61°E +, + +01 January 1913 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +267 (A,B,BR,C,G,M,MO,U,WAG); +Bipindi +, +3.08°N +, +10.41°E +, + +01 April 1904 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +3038 (B,COI,G,K,L,M,MO,P,S,WAG); +Bipindi +, +3.08°N +, +10.41°E +, + +01 July 1904 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +3217 (B,BR,G,K,L,M,S,WAG); +Bipindi +, +3.08°N +, +10.41°E +, + +01 January 1908 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +3433 (BR,COI,G,G,L,M,M,MO,P,S); +Bipindi +, +3.08°N +, +10.41°E +, + +01 January 1908 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +3540 (G,K,L,M,M,MO); +Bipindi +, +3.08°N +, +10.41°E +, + +01 January 1909 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +3921 (B,BR,COI,COI,G,L,M,M,MO,P,S); +Bipindi +, +3.08°N +, +10.41°E +, + +01 January 1913 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +4704 (BM,BR,G,K,L,M,P,S); +Bipindi +, +3.06°N +, +10.38°E +, + +01 November 1919 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +95 (BM). + +South-West Region + +: +Southern Bakundu Forest +3 km +from Kindongi Camp, +4.55°N +, +9.416°E +, + +02 May 1972 + +, + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +9784 (B,BR,C,H,K,LD,M,MO,P,WAG,YA); +Korup National Park +, +5.06°N +, +8.783°E +, + +13 April 1978 + +, + +Thomas D.W. + +349 (K) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/00/68/5100681E5F26B2B25D670FEFEC7A2A5B.xml b/data/51/00/68/5100681E5F26B2B25D670FEFEC7A2A5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9338712d0db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/00/68/5100681E5F26B2B25D670FEFEC7A2A5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New records of Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from South America + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Higor D. D. + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +Reduciendo Klementova, Barbora + + + +Author + +Svitok, Marek + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7975 +7975 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7975 +1314-2828--7975 + + + + +Limnocoris volxemi (Lethierry, 1877) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +macropterous male +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: volxemi; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Minas Gerais; municipality: Alto +Caparao +; locality: + +Rio +Caparao + +; decimalLatitude: +-20.43300 +; decimalLongitude: +-41.86672 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Higor D. D. Rodrigues +; Event: year: 2011; month: 1; day: 7; eventRemarks: M. Svitok col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +TUZVO +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil. + +Distribution in Brazil: Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, +Parana +, Santa Catarina. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/00/87/510087F2FFA73875FF58F8894D1BF833.xml b/data/51/00/87/510087F2FFA73875FF58F8894D1BF833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d87379e9480 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/00/87/510087F2FFA73875FF58F8894D1BF833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Hincksella brevitheca, a new species of hydroid (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Syntheciidae) from Cuba + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2244 + + +60 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190670 +f450dff4-f540-4152-94ed-5082de37ef6d +1175-5326 +190670 + + + + + + + +Hincksella brevitheca + +, +sp. nov. + + + +(figs 1B, 2A–I) + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +: one sterile colony, collected on +27.iv.2009 +, off Cayo Largo ( +Cuba +), +21°35'06'' N +, +81°35'19'' W +, +15 m +, on concretions, +MHNG +INVE +63992. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/00/9E/51009EA0940C6E498139517C8CB0D3AD.xml b/data/51/00/9E/51009EA0940C6E498139517C8CB0D3AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2f82b8bc82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/00/9E/51009EA0940C6E498139517C8CB0D3AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Anthyllis vulneraria +subsp. +guyotii +(Chodat) Grenon + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +niederliegend-aufsteigend, +8-15 cm +lang, +unterwaerts +zerstreut abstehend behaart, +oberwaerts +anliegend behaart. 3-4 +Blaetter +in der unteren +Staengelhaelfte +, mit 7-9 fast gleich grossen +Teilblaettern +. Endteilblatt der oberen +Staengelblaetter +1-1,3mal so lang wie die seitlichen. +Bluetenstand +nur +1-1,5 cm +breit, + +Blueten +7-10 mm +lang, Fahne und +Fluegel +weinrot, Schiffchen purpurschwarz. + +Kelch +6-9 mm +lang, am Grund weisslich, im vorderen Drittel purpurn. + +Unterer Kelchzahn pfriemlich, +0,5-1 mm +lang und +0,1-0,2 mm +breit. + + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige Rasen, Felsschutt, kalkliebend / subalpin-alpin / VS + + +Verbreitung global: Westalpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Guyots Wundklee +Nom +francais +: +Anthyllide de Guyot + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/0C/51010C72CEE25E0D93BF9A262FF18BA9.xml b/data/51/01/0C/51010C72CEE25E0D93BF9A262FF18BA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e366ef0ae13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/0C/51010C72CEE25E0D93BF9A262FF18BA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Taxonomic reassessment of chaetognaths (Chaetognatha, Sagittoidea, Aphragmophora) from Korean waters + + + +Author + +Choo, Seohwi +Big data Fishery Resource Management Interdisciplinary Program, Chonnam University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jeong, Man-Ki +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2478-3797 +Department of Smart Fisheries Resources Management, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea +jmgdeux@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soh, Ho Young +Big data Fishery Resource Management Interdisciplinary Program, Chonnam University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea & Department of Smart Fisheries Resources Management, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea +hysoh@chonnam.ac.kr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-21 + + +1106 + + +165 +211 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184 +1313-2970-1106-165 +EFA7EF372B83458D931D9A53DB311472 +46F78E589F6A5CC89A0199F10BA4407C + + + + +Flaccisagitta enflata (Grassi, 1881) + + + + +Figs 3A +, 6E +, 10D +and 14A-E + + + + +Spadella enflata +: Grassi, 1883: 13 p., fig. 7. + + +Sagitta inflata +: +Ritter-Zahony +, 1908: 13-15 p., fig. 4A-D; +Srinivasan 1979 +: 18-19 p., fig. 9. + + +Sagitta enflata +: Aida, 1897: 15-16 p., fig. 6; +Fowler 1906 +: 69 p., figs 9-17; + +Ritter-Zahony +1909 + +: 791-792 p.; +Michael 1919 +: 242-244 p., fig. 28, table 1; +Burfield and Harvey 1926 +: 95-96 p., fig. 5; +Pierce 1951 +: 221-222 p., fig. 4, table 12; + +Alvarino +1967 + +: 29-34 p., fig. 17A-G; +Michel 1984 +: 18-19 p., figs 2, 20. + + +Sagitta enflata f. gardineri +: Tokioka, 1959: 91-92 p., table 19 + + +Flaccisagitta enflata +: McLelland, 1989: 159 p., figs 7A and 12B + + + +Material examined. + + +Korea +Strait +( +32°59.175'N +, +124°29.595'E +), + +20-25 m +depth + +, oblique towing with MOCNESS, +Nov 2019 +, NIBRIV0000895309 ( +three specimens +) + +; + +northern East + + +China +Sea +( +32°0.000'N +, +127°4.098'E +), + +0-110 m +depth + +, +oblique towing with conical net +, +Feb 2020 +, NIBRIV0000895308 ( +four specimens +) + +; + +northern East + + +China +Sea +( +32°30.000'N +, +126°30.000'E +), + +0-100 m +depth + +, +oblique towing with conical net +, +Feb 2020 +( +one specimen +) + +. + + + +Description. + +Total body length ranged between 12.7 and 15.4 mm. Tail 14.1-17.6% of body length. Hooks 8-10. Anterior teeth 6-10 and posterior teeth 10-17, respectively. Transparent body, inflated towards middle (Fig. +14 +). Triangular-shaped head (Fig. +14A +). Collarette absent (Figs +3A +, +10D +). Blunt teeth (Fig. +14B +). Round eyes with star-shaped eye pigments (Fig. +14B +). Intestinal diverticula absent (Fig. +10D +). Anterior fins 17.0% of body length. Anterior fins began at middle of body at far distance back of ventral ganglion and partially rayed. Starting points of anterior fins 43.7% and ending points of anterior fins 64.4% of body length, respectively (Fig. +14A, D +). Posterior fins 20.5% of body length and 1.2 times longer than anterior fins. Starting points of posterior fins 71.9% and end points of posterior fins 92.5% of body length, respectively. Posterior fins well-separated from anterior fins (Fig. +14A, E +). Caudal fin roundish, fan-shaped and fully rayed (Fig. +14C +). Seminal vesicles touching caudal fin, but separated from posterior fins, spherical in shape with rupture in middle in mature specimen (Fig. +14C +). Corona ciliata beginning in front of eyes and reaching neck (Figs +10D +, +14A +, +14B +). + + + +Figure 14. +A + +Flaccisagitta enflata + +(dorsal view) +B +head +C +tail +D +anterior fin +E +posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; AT = anterior teeth; CC = corona ciliata; E = eye; IN = intestine; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle. + + + + +Distribution. + +This cosmopolitan species is found in the epipelagic (0-200 m depth) and mesopelagic zones (200-500 m depth) of the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans ( +Pierrot-Bults and Nair 1991 +), the coastal area of Japan (Tosa Bay; +Ohnishi et al. 2014 +) and the epipelagic zone (0-150 m depth) of the Korea Strait ( +Park 1970 +). In this study, it was found in the epipelagic zone (0-110 m depth) of the northern East China Sea (Fig. +1 +: stations KS08, nECS01 and nECS04). + + + +Ecology. + +This is used as an indicator species of warm currents in water surrounding Korea ( +Park 1970 +). The temperature range in the sampling stations was 16.52-28.80 °C and the salinity range was 28.96-33.22 psu. + + + +Remarks. + +The transparent and flaccid body, star-shaped eye pigments and seminal vesicle morphology were consistent with those recorded in previous studies by + +Alvarino +(1967) + +and +Nagasawa (1976) +. Two types of Korean + +Flaccisagitta enflata + +have been reported, a small type: 10-20 mm long and a large type: 20-28 mm long ( +Park 1970 +). In this study, only the small type (<20 mm) of + +F. enflata + +was collected. We observed seven specimens for CBE staining pattern: dorsomedian line, 12 dots; dorsolateral line,> 150 dots; ambiguous lateral line, receptors on the lateral fin, 2 dots (easily damaged); anterolateral receptors on the caudal fin, 4 dots; posterior receptors on the caudal fin, 7 dots. The pattern of dorsomedian dots lined up behind the ventral ganglion and the pattern of dorsolateral dots intensively scattered ahead of ventral ganglion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/6B/51016B2AFFCDFFEEFDF0FD1FD1CAFD41.xml b/data/51/01/6B/51016B2AFFCDFFEEFDF0FD1FD1CAFD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ec6c421dd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/6B/51016B2AFFCDFFEEFDF0FD1FD1CAFD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +A new gigantic earthworm of the genus Metaphire Sims and Easton (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan with reference to evolutional trends in body sizes and segment numbers of the Pheretima genus-group + + + +Author + +Tsai, Chu-Fa + + + +Author + +Tsai, Su-Chen + + + +Author + +Shen, Huei-Ping + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2004 + +2004-10-10 + + +38 + + +7 + + +877 +887 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0022293021000053867 + +journal article +10.1080/0022293021000053867 +1464-5262 +5258902 + + + + + + +Metaphire taiwanensis + +sp. nov. + + +(figure 1) + + + + +Type +material + + + +H + + +: a mature (clitellate) specimen (dissected) collected + +29 May 1999 + +from +Mt Beidongyan +( + +elevation +1800 m + +) west of the +Central Mountain Range +, +Nantou +Co. by C + +. + +T +. +Yao +(coll. no. 1999-9) + +. + + +Other material + + + +One mature specimen (dissected) collected + +July 1994 + +from the same locality as the holotype by C. +T +. Yao (coll. no. 1999-23-Shen); +one immature +(aclitellate) specimen (dissected) collected on + +19 October 1999 + +from Meifeng ( + +elevation +2100 m + +), +Nantou +Co. by +C. F. Tsai +, +S. C. Tsai +and +H. P. Shen +(coll. no. 1999-16-Shen) + +. + + +External characters + + +Large earthworms, length (mature) +637–655 mm +, clitellum width 16.1–17.2 mm, weight +101–121 g +. Prostomium prolobous. Number of segments 185–228. Number of annuli (secondary segmentation) per segment three in +V +–XIII and on the ventrolateral portion of some body segments. Setae short, numerous, +167–188 in +VII, +135–145 in +XX, 24 between male pores. First dorsal pore in 12/13 or 13/14. Clitellum XIV–XVI, smooth, setae absent, length 16.45–19.85 mm. Spermathecal pores four pairs in 5/6–8/9, minute, inside segmental furrows, invisible externally. Female pore single in medio-ventral in XIV, large, swollen, pale in colour (figure 1A). + + +Male pores (opening of copulatory pouches) small, paired, ventro-lateral in XVIII, the distance between the pores 0.27–0.29 circumference apart, slightly elevated (figure 1A). Each pore L-shaped, bordered laterally and posteriorly by a thick skin-cover with folds, medially by porophore, and anteriorly by a genital pad. Porophore circular in shape, top flat, tuberculated densely in +holotype +, and with five small tubercles in the other clitellate specimen. Male aperture inconspicuous. Genital pad flat, oval in shape, as large as or larger than porophore. Porophore and genital pad surrounded by circular folds, which extend anteriorly to 17/18 and posteriorly to 18/19 (figure 1A, B). The male pore region swollen, pale in colour. + +Preserved specimens bluish brown around the head (preclitellar) region. Clitellum dark bluish brown on dorsum, greyish brown on ventrum, and its segmental borders (furrows) pale grey lines, as if the clitellum is divided into three segments. Body bluish brown on dorsum, light greyish brown on ventrum. + + +F. 1. + +Metaphire taiwanensis + +sp. nov. +Holotype (637 mm): (A) ventral view of clitellum and male pore regions (fp, female pore; gp, genital pad; p, porophore); (B) left male pore region (sk, skin cover); (C) right spermathecae (dv, diverticulum; amp, ampulla); (D) dorsal view of testis sacs (ts) and seminal vesicles (sv) (dl, dorsal lobe); (E) left prostate gland; (F) right caecum. + + + +Internal characters + + +Septa 8/9/10 absent, 7/8 and 10/11–12/13 thickened. Gizzard round in IX and X. Intestine enlarged from XV. Intestinal caeca paired in XXVII, simple, long, surface slightly wrinkled (figure 1F), extending anteriorly to XIX in +holotype +, but to XXI in aclitellate. Oesophageal hearts enlarged in X–XIII. + + +Spermathecae four pairs in +VI +–IX. Ampulla oval or heart-shaped, 9.0 mm in length, 3.2 mm in width, with a short stalk of about 1.2 mm long. Diverticulum small, with an oval, smooth, white seminal chamber 1.6 mm in length and a short coiled or twisted stalk (figure 1C). Nephridia tufted, around the wall of the alimentary canal in segment chambers of the head region anterior to 6/7 septum. Ovaries paired in XIII, folliculated, attached in medio-ventral position posterior to 12/13 septum, funnel-shaped oviduct opening in medio-ventral position anterior to 13/14. + +Protandry: testis sacs paired in X, smooth, oval, white in colour, medio-ventral in front of 10/11. Seminal vesicles paired in XI, large, occupied entire segmental space, surface slightly tuberculated, yellowish in colour, each with a large, white dorsal lobe (figure 1D). Seminal vesicles in XII, vestigial, yellowish, surface tuberculated (figure 1D). Prostate glands paired in XVIII, large, oval, yellowish brown, lobulated, extending anteriorly to the posterior portion of XVII and posteriorly to the anterior portion of XIX. Prostate duct short, stout, slightly curved (figure 1E). + +Habitat + + +Mt Beidongyan at elevation of +1800 m +is covered with natural broadleaf forests. The +holotype +(1999-9) and the other clitellate (1999-23-Shen) were picked up on a narrow, paved mountain road after rain by Mr C. +T +. Yao, an ornithologist who had made a routine bird survey in the area. On the same road we also collected two aclitellates of about 50-cm long in mud piles a few inches below the surface. They escaped after being brought to the laboratory. The other aclitellate (1999-16-Shen) was collected underneath a large flowerpot at the foot of the mountain slope at the High-altitude Horticulture Experimental Station of National +Taiwan +University, Meifeng at an elevation of +2100 m +. The mountain slope was covered with natural broadleaf forests. We also conducted an earthworm survey along the road in the Rueyen Nature Reserve at an elevation of +2300 m +north-east to Mt Beidongyan, but no + +M. taiwanensis + +was found. + + + +Table 1. A comparison of characters among + +Metaphire taiwanensis + +sp. nov. +, + +Metaphire bununa +Tsai, Tsai and Liaw + +of Taiwan, and + +Metaphire magna +(Chen) + +of Hainan Island. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +M. taiwanensis + + + +M. bununa + + + +M. magna + +
Character(sp. nov.) +(Tsai +et al +., 2000a) +(Chen, 1938)
LocalityTaiwanTaiwanHainan Island
Elevation (m)1800–2100300–3000–
Length (mm)637–655255–352700
Weight (g)101–12116.8–38.0–
ProstomiumProlobousPro-epilobousPro-epilobous
Segment number183–228189–221184
Setae number
VII159–188114–158106
XX143–145119–145132 (XIX)
Between male pores15–2419–2920
Spermathecal poresFour pairsFour pairsTwo pairs
(5/6/7/8/9)(5/6/7/8/9)(7/8/9)
DiverticulumCoiledSlightly coiledCoiled
Male pores
ShapeL-shapedC-shapedC-shaped
SizeSmallLargeSmall
Distance/circumference 0.27–0.290.230.33
Genital papillae
Spermathecal regionAbsentAbsentThree to six near pore
Male pore regionAbsentAbsentOne inside from pore
Accessory glandsAbsentAbsentPresent, each with bundled
duct
Testis sacsProtandricProtandricHolandric
(one pair in X)(one pair in X)(two pairs in X and XI)
Seminal vesicles
XILargeLargeSmall
XIIVestigialVestigial or absentLarge
+ + +According to our observation, + +M. taiwanensis + +is an active terrestrial earthworm. Like + +M. bununa + +and + +M. paiwanna + +of +Taiwan +(Tsai +et al +., 2000a), it lives in the upper layer of soil and perhaps moves out to the ground surface for feeding and mating in the night and after rain. It is unlike the giant + +M. australis + +of +Australia +and + +G. giganteus + +of +Brazil +, which inhabit deep soil layers in forests or grasslands (Lee, 1985). The mountain slops of Meifeng and Mt Beidongyan, where + +M. taiwanensis + +was found, face south and south-west. They receive long hours of sunlight, so that the forest floors have a thick surface organic layer above the earth mineral layer of rocks and gravel. The surface organic layer is composed of a layer of dry, loose, undecomposed leaves, and a layer of wet leaves in various decomposed stages underneath. It is speculated that this thick surface organic layer might provide a suitable habitat for this giant terrestrial earthworm for subterranean life. In contrast, the Rueyen Nature Reserve situated north-east to Mt Beidongyan, where + +M. taiwanensis + +was not found, faces northward. It is a shady and wet area, where fallen leaves on the ground are quickly decomposed, so that the surface organic layer is thin, apparently not a favourable habitat for an earthworm of such magnitude in size. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/7A/51017A08D4C55274135BFA3685D49C04.xml b/data/51/01/7A/51017A08D4C55274135BFA3685D49C04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9a22a304c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/7A/51017A08D4C55274135BFA3685D49C04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +One hundred and three new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +828 + + +1 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 +1313-2970-828-1 +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E + + + + +92. +Trigonopterus squalidulus Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 92a). Length 1.94 mm. Color of antennae and legs ferruginous, remainder dark ferruginous. Body subovate; in dorsal aspect and in profile with distinct constriction between pronotum and elytron. Rostrum dorsally with median and pair of submedian ridges; intervening furrows with rows of coarse punctures and sparse setae; epistome short, posteriorly with transverse, subangulate ridge. Pronotum with weak subapical constriction; disk with transverse, crenulate costae separated by deep furrows; costae with rows of anteriad directed scales. Elytra with striae deeply impressed, with rows of spatulate suberect scales; intervals costate, subglabrous, with sparse punctures; intervals 1, 3, 5, 7 more distinctly swollen, weakly tuberculate. Metathoracic spiracle located on laterally projecting denticle. Femora with anterior surface punctate-rugose. Profemur edentate. Mesofemur and metafemur with small acute tooth; metafemur subapically with stridulatory patch. Mesotibia with enlarged, curved uncus. Abdominal ventrite 1 weakly concave, with coarse punctures; ventrite 5 at middle with shallow depression, coarsely punctate. Penis (Fig. 92b) with sides of body subparallel; apex subangulate, with sparse short setae; apodemes 2.3 +x +as long as body of penis; endophallus with pair of elongate sclerites; transfer apparatus complex, with asymmetrical S-shaped basal sclerite; ductus ejaculatorius with indistinct bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 1.84-2.00 mm. Female rostrum slender, dorsally subglabrous, punctate; epistome indistinct. Female abdominal ventrite 5 flat, basally coarsely punctate. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC3071 (GenBank # MK260556), Tanah Toraja, Ponding, Baruppu, +02°48.339'S +119°47.880'E +, 2113 m, sifted, 04-V-2013. Paratypes (ARC, MZB, SMNK): 11 exx, ARC3070 (PCR failed), ARC3072 (GenBank # MK260557), same data as holotype; 34 exx, Tanah Toraja, Ponding, Baruppu, +02°48.597'S +119°47.611'E +, 1963 m, sifted, 03-V-2013; 1 ex, Tanah Toraja, Ponding - Pulu Pulu, 1800 m, sifted, 13-17-VIII-1990. + + + +Distribution. +S-Sulawesi Prov. (Tanah Toraja). Elevation 1800-2100 m. + + +Biology. +In leaf litter of montane forest. + + +Etymology. + +This epithet is the diminutive form of the Latin adjective squalidus, -a, -um (rough; dirty) and refers to the +species' +small size and its rough integument often incrusted with dirt. A variable adjective as well. + + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus squalidulus +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 521". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/8F/51018F25491F57618439E97332F42C0B.xml b/data/51/01/8F/51018F25491F57618439E97332F42C0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0d309b574d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/8F/51018F25491F57618439E97332F42C0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Systematic revision and molecular phylogenetics refine the generic classification of the bark louse family Stenopsocidae (Insecta: Psocodea: Psocomorpha) + + + +Author + +Liang, Feiyang +0000-0001-9757-5457 +Key Laboratory of Economic Crops Genetic Improvement and Integrated Utilization, School of Life and Health Sciences, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue +0000-0002-9168-0659 +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2024 + +2024-06-10 + + +82 + + +433 +446 + + + +journal article +298243 +10.3897/asp.82.e114349 +428cbe4d-9c5f-462c-ad24-ec59399e5ecd +72B10343-09B5-4B7D-A0C7-54FA380FFDAA + + + + +4.4. Genus + +Stenopsocus +Hagen + + + + + + + + +Stenopsocus + +Hagen, 1866: 203 +. +Type +species: + +Psocus immaculatus +Stephens, 1836: 125 + +, original designation. + + + + + + + + + +Cubipilis + +Li, 1993: 350 +. +Type +species: + +Cubipilis hamaocaulis +Li, 1993 + +. + + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Body length from postclypeus to wing tip +4–7 mm +. Antenna longer than body and forewing. Head with variable brown markings. Labrum without distal styli. Pterostigma transparent, partly brown or wholly brown. Forewing with setose anterior margin, all veins with single-row setae; pterostigma narrowly elongate, with indistinct or distinct posterior angle; Rsm slightly curved. Genitalia generally yellowish white, weakly sclerotized. Male genitalia: tip of aedeagal arch generally exceeding parameres; endophallus with complex sclerotized papillae regions. Female subgenital plate posteriorly convex; dorsal valve and ventral valve sclerotized; proximal portion of dorsal valve broad; external valve reduced; spermathecal sac generally pear-shaped. + + + + +Distribution. + +Oriental and Palaearctic regions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF81FFDEFF1AE7AED39DF806.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF81FFDEFF1AE7AED39DF806.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89c7a2a8cb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF81FFDEFF1AE7AED39DF806.xml @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora flavipes +(Karsch 1888) + + + + + +Figures 138–166 +. + + + +Chrysomyza flavipes +Karsch, 1888: 380 + +; Séguy, 1941: 115; Steyskal, 1980: 576; Kameneva & Korneyev, 2010: 622. + +Chrysomyza africana +Hendel, 1909: 615 + +; Séguy, 1941: 115; Steyskal, 1980: 576; Kameneva & Korneyev, 2010: 622, +syn +. +n +. + +Cliochloria senegalensis +Enderlein, 1927: 103 + +; Steyskal, 1980: 576, +syn +. +n +. + + + + +Material +. + +Type + +. +Syntype +♀ + +Chrysomyza flavipes +Karsch + +and +holotype +♀ + +Cliochloria senegalensis +Enderlein + +: + +Senegal + +: “ +Senegal +Bug.”, “ +flavipes +N.” [bluish green labels], “2732”, “ +Cliochloria senegalensis +Type +Enderl.♀ Dr. Enderlein det. 1927”, “ +Type +” [red label]; +Syntypes +Chrysomyza africana Hendel +: 1♀: + +Tanzania + +: “Africa or. / Katona”, “Assab / 907 VII” V–VI”, “Chrysomysa / det. F. Hendel / +africana, H. Coll. Hendel +”, “ +Type +” [red paper], +1♂ +(same labels but “V–VI”) (NHMW), +6♂ +, 3♀, same labels, “ +Type +” (HMNH); possible +syntypes +, +11♂ +, 4♀, same labels, except “ +07.VII +” and without red label “ +Type +” (HMNH). +Non-type +. + +Chad + +: Ouarai / Moyen Chari, 16. +iii.1966, 1 +♀, 20. + +iii.1966, +2 + +♂, Boum Kabir, Moyen Chari, 8. + +iv.1966, +3 + +♂, 1♀, 13. +iv.1966, 1 +♀ (Hitchcock, Jr.) (USNM); + +Congo +( +Zaïre +) + +: “Bas-Congo: Banana (a la lumiere)”, +iii.1952 +(I. Mesmaeckers) (MRAC); “ +Congo Belge +, banana”, +v.1910, 1 +♀ (A. Gruvel) (MHNP); +Côte-d’Ivoire +: Lamto, “savane claire, Loudetia, plateux colores” +12.viii +, 9. +ix.1971, 3 +♀ (Lachaise) (MHNP); + +Egypt + +: “ +Aegyptus +” +1♂ +(Schmidknecht) (Chrysomysa +flavipes Karsch +det. F. Hendel) (NHMW); + +Gambia + +: +6km +N Kartung, swept in very dense forest with glades, 20. +xi.1977, 1 +♀ (Cederholm, Danielsson, Hammerstedt, Heqvist & Samuelsson) (ZMLU); Kiang West Nat. Park, +13º25′N +, +15º55′E +, + +0 +20 + +m, 17. +vii.1998, 1 +♀ (W. Schacht) (ZSSM); + +Namibia + +: Opuwo Dist., Sesfontein +19º07′ +15″S, +13º37′ +06″E, sweeping, 1–3. + +i.2000, +1 + +♂ (Kirk-Spriggs, +Mann +& Newmann) (NICW); Opuva Dist., Epupa: Kunene River, +17º00′S +, +13º15′E +, Malaise traps, 19–21. + +ii.1994, +1 + +♂, 1♀ (H. Schumann); idem, 23. + +ii.1995, +2 + +♂, 2♀ (F. Koch), Ombuku, Kaokoweld, +17º07′S +, +13º22′E +, 22– +24 +.ii.–2.iii.1995, +35 +♂, 52♀ (leg. F. Koch) (MNKB; SIZK); idem, +35km +E Epupa, Kunene River, +17º03′ +37″S, +13º20′ +32″E, Malaise trap, shaded woodland, 9. + +xi.1999, +12 + +♂, 2♀ (Kirk- Spriggs, Pape, Hauwanga) (NICW); + +Senegal + +?: “Macullo [???], W. Afr.” 16. + +vii.1890, +1 + +♂, “ +Cliochloria violacea Hennig +det. 1939” (SMNS); + +Sudan + +: “ +Sudan +, Ed. Damer. Hudeiba”, 3. +xi.1961, 1 +♀ (leg. R. Remane) (ZSSM); + +Tanzania + +: “Africa or / Katona, Assab” + +i–iii.1907, +1 + +♂ (collector unknown) ( +Chrysomyza africana +/ det. Kertesz) (DEI); same labels, +2♂ +, 1♀ (HMNH). + + + + +FIGURES 138–145. + +Physiphora flavipes + +(syntype ♀): 138, habitus, left; 139, habitus, left, anterior and dorsal; 140, habitus dorsal; 141, labels of type; 142,143, head and thorax, dorsal and left and dorsal; 144, head, anterior; 145, wing. Scale 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 146–152. + +Physiphora flavipes + +(syntype of + +Chrysomyza africana + +): 146, habitus, left; 147, habitus dorsal; 148,149– 150, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 151, head, anterior; 152, labels of type; Scale 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species can be recognized from the combination of cell r4+5 apically closed and petiolate, as in + +P +. +clausa + +and + +P +. +violacea + +, differing from them by the combination of entirely yellow face and bluish-green shining scutellum concolourous with the scutum (face medially darkened in + +P +. +clausa + +and entirely black in + +P +. +violacea + +and scutellum purple or reddish in + +P +. +clausa + +and entirely dark bluish violet in + +P +. +violacea + +), as well as different structure of the phallus. + + + + +Description +. Head ( +Figs. 142–144 +, +148–151 +, +155 +). Frons 1.15–1.25 times as long as wide, usually with two pairs of calluses in posterior half and slightly concave at middle, yellow to red-brown, shining, with a few very sparse and fine whitish setulae above lunule and between frontal calluses, with small round white microtrichose parafrontal spot or without it (in small specimens). Vertical plates black with greenish sheen, brown or yellow, bearing 2 pairs of black, short, slightly reclinate orbital setae. Face entirely yellow to reddish brown, dorsal half of facial carina and antennal grooves with entire white microtrichose transverse band. Lunule, facial ridge, parafacial and gena shining brownish yellow or brown, gena 0.4–0.5 times as high as eye; parafacial with narrow, often inconspicuous or lacking white microtrichose stripe along anteroventral eye margin; facial ridge and gena without microtrichose marks. Occiput black, with large yellowish brown area behind ocellar triangle and widely yellow postgena; orbit between posterodorsal eye margin and row of black postocular setae without white microtrichose stripe. Medial vertical seta 0.4–0.5 times as long as frons width, 1.1–1.4 times as long as lateral vertical and 4–6 times as long as ocellar, orbital and postocellar setae. Antenna yellow to reddish brown; flagellomere 1 rounded apically, 1.5 times as long as wide, white microtrichose; arista bare, yellow in basal ¼, black in the rest. + + + +FIGURES 153–157. + +Physiphora flavipes + +(small specimen from Gambia): 153, habitus, right; 154, head and thorax, right and dorsal; 155, head, anterior; 156, fore leg; 157, wing. + + + +Compound eye in live or freshly killed specimens yellow to green with pattern of four or five uniformly narrow purple longitudinal bands ( +Figs. 148–151 +). + +Clypeus yellow to brownish yellow. Palp black, microtrichose, with moderately long black setulae. Mouthparts black. + +Thorax. Scutum and scutellum ( +Fig. 149–150 +) brown to black, finely shagreened, moderately shining with green, usually transiting into golden and cyan (in Western African specimens), or cyan transiting into green and blue to violet (in Southern African specimens) metallic reflection, finely shagreened, except antepronotum, posterior surface of postpronotal lobe and notopleuron, as well as pleura mostly shining, except posterodorsal part of anepisternum shagreened; supra-alar area and tympanal fossa matt grey, sparse grey microtrichia, as well as postscutellum; posterior part of katatergite and anatergite subshining green with sparse microtrichia; posteroventral margin of scutellum short grey microtrichose. Mesonotal scutum with one (or two very close) acrostichal row(s) of setulae, pair of regular dorsocentral and intra-alar rows (latter having shape of digit ‘3’), all setulae very fine and short, yellow or brown; acrostichal and dorsocentral setae lacking. Other setae as in + +P. clausa + +. Scutellum with fine and sparse yellow setulae scattered over its disc and 2 pairs of black scutellar setae. + + +Wing ( +Figs. 145 +, +157 +). Entirely hyaline, with pale yellow veins; cell r4+5 closed, vein M before wing apex falling into R4+5 and forming petiole at wing tip (in smaller specimens sometimes curved and poorly distinguishable); postero-apical extension of cell cup 1.3–1.5 times as long as vein CuA2+A1, and 3–5 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. Length (2.8–) 3.4–4.9. + +Legs. Yellow except femora often with brown spot medially, fore tibia sometimes brown and fore tarsus black with basitarsomere entirely creamy white or with base and apex sometimes narrowly brown; fore femur with black setulae; postero-ventrally with 4–6 thickened setae in apical half; mid and hind femora black setulose, mid femur with two rows of black setae. + + +FIGURES 158–166. + +Physiphora flavipes + +: 158, ♂ phallus; 159, glans, enlarged; 160, epandrium, posterior; 161, surstili; 162, hypandrium, ventral; 163, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 164, ♀, aculeus; 165, same, tip, enlarged; 166, spermathecae. + + + +Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites brown or black, with golden, green or blue reflection; abdominal tergite 1conspicuously microtrichose at base; tergite 2 black setulose on sides, in female, with pair of dimple-like structures (matt gray spots) laterally ( +Fig. 163 +). +Male +postabdomen yellow, otherwise similar to that of + +P. alceae + +; epandrium as on +Figs. 160–161 +; cerci with moderately wide nipple-like structures; phallus with bare preglans and moderately long caecum 3–4 times as long as stipe width; preglans moderately long, as long as or slightly longer than flattened and wide stipe ( +Fig. 158 +); glans as in +Figs. 158–159 +, with 4–5 short and narrow, spine-like lobes. Hypandrium asymmetrical, with large right gonite ( +Fig. 162 +). Female terminalia: aculeus 6–6.5 times as long as wide at base ( +Fig. 164–165 +); 3 spherical spermathecae ( +Fig. 166 +). + + + + +Distribution +: Afrotropical Region: Subsaharan Africa, mostly in arid and subarid areas. + + + + +Biology +unknown; one specimen was collected in association with “bananas” and another captured at light. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Cliochloria senegalensis +Enderlein + +is an objective junior synonym of + +Chrysomyza flavipes +Karsch + +, as they are based on the same specimen with a green label “ +flavipes +N.” pinned closely and hidden underneath the upper label and therefore omitted by G. Enderlein. The only difference of + +Chrysomyza africana +Hendel + +is a slightly more straight petiole of R4+5 and M, which is of no taxonomic importance. I therefore consider these species names to be synonyms. The specimens from +Namibia +have more blue or even violet reflection on the scutum and scutellum, but otherwise fit the diagnosis of this species, including structure of the phallus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF83FFDAFF1AE3EAD463F9DE.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF83FFDAFF1AE3EAD463F9DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6430a167e60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF83FFDAFF1AE3EAD463F9DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora euphorbiana +Krivosheina & Krivosheina 1997 + + + + + +Figures 124–137 +. + + + +Physiphora euphorbiana +Krivosheina & Krivosheina, 1997: 464 + +. + + + + +Physiphora +euphorbiae: Kameneva & Korneyev, 2010: 622 (unavailable; incorrect subsequent spelling of + +P. euphorbiana + +). + + + + +Material +. + +Type + +. +Holotype +♂ and +paratypes +2♂ +: + +India + +: Radjasthan, Jodhpur, from larvae collected in rotting + +Euphorbia + +sp. (A. Kompantsev) (ZMUM; not examined). +Non-type +. + +Pakistan + +: Kahuta, +33º35′ N +73º23′ E +, “maggot in a rottened stem of +E +. + +[uphorbia] +royleana + +, 30. +vii.1961, 3 +♀ (BMNH); Lasbella Prov., +43 mi +N of Karachi, 28.iii–1. + +iv.1965, +5 + +♂, 2♀ (Neal) (USNM); + +India + +: Tamil Nadu, Dohnavur, +8º28′ N +77º35′ E +, Donevelly Dt., 350′, 30. + +ix.1938, +1 + +♂, 1♀ (collector unknown) (BMNH). + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species differs from other + +Physiphora + +by the combination of entirely brown or black fore basitarsomere, pair of large subrectangular microtrichose parafrontal areas on satin black frons with violet tinge, face with entire transverse microtrichose area and epistome black medially but yellow laterally, wing with cell r4+5 closed but not petiolate, and male genitalia with bilobate surstyli, very wide, partly fused nipple-like structures of cerci ( +Figs. 134–135 +) and hypandrium with symmetrical phallapodeme having widely separated, parallel posterior branches and equal vanes of phallapodeme; left gonite entirely lacking ( +Fig. 136 +) and phallus with preglans conspicuously longer than wide, leaf-like stipe ( +Fig. 131 +) and glans with short, inconspicuous lobes ( +Fig. 132 +). It differs from the other species with widely microtrichose frons ( + +P. leucotricha + +, + +P. steyskali + +sp. n. +) by the combination of entirely black fore metatarsus and entire microtrichose crossband in the upper half of frons (fore metatarsus mostly white and face with λ-shaped microtrichose area on facial carina in compared species). + + + + +Description +. Head ( +Figs. 127–128 +) black, with brown sides of face, gena and postgena; rarely frons, sides of face, postgena and middle of vertex brownish yellow. Frons 1.3 times as long as wide, black or brown, medially with matt black triangle with violet tinge, shining black anterolateral corners and wide parafrontal microtichose area almost reaching antero-medial margin ( +Fig. 128 +), and poorly differentiated calluses posterior to its middle; sides of frons with numerous moderately long and thick setulae inserted into small pits. Vertical plates and ocellar triangle shining black with greenish sheen; 2 pairs of black orbital setae; ocellar setae lateroclinate, as long as orbital setae. + + +Face mostly yellow, facial carina smooth, yellow, with entire transverse white microtrichose area covering also antennal grooves; epistome and ventral part of antennal grooves black; lateral parts of face yellow. Gena high, half as high as eye; parafacial and facial ridge mostly brown, each with narrow white microtrichose stripe; gena posteriorly with arcuate white microtrichose mark separating it from anteriorly shining orange and posteriorly black postgena ( +Fig. 127 +). Occiput black. Medial vertical seta half as long as frons width, 1.1 times as long as lateral vertical and 4–5 times as long as ocellar, orbital and postocellar setae. Antenna yellow, except falgellomere 1 brown apex, rounded apically, twice as long as wide, greyish microtrichose; arista bare, brownish yellow in basal 1/5, remainder black. Clypeus black. Palp black, grey microtrichose and black setose. Mouthparts black. + + + +FIGURES 124–130. + +Physiphora euphorbiana + +: 124, habitus, left; 125, habitus, left, anterior and dorsal; 126,127, head and thorax, dorsal and left; 128, head, anterior; 129, wing; 130, fore leg. + + + +Thorax ( +Figs. 125–126 +). Scutum and scutellum black, densely rugulose, almost matt, with green tinge and variable, red to violet reflections; antepronotum, postpronotal lobe, posterior surface of notopleural triangle, supraalar and all prescutellar parts of scutum, anterior half of anepisternum and katepisternum, and whole anepimeron shining black, usually with blue sheen; posterodorsal parts of anepisternum and katepisternum shagreened; supraalar area and tympanal fossa brown to black, postscutellum black, gray microtrichose; postero-ventral margin of scutellum without microtrichose area; anatergite, katatergite and lateroventral parts of mediotergite grey microtrichose. Mesonotal scutum with acrostichal rows of setulae as well as acrostichal seta indistinguishable, dorsocentral setulae more visible; dorsocentral setae hair-like; other setae moderately long, black: one postprononal, 2 postsutural supra-alar, one intra-alar and one postalar. + +Scutellum conspicuously swollen, sparsely rugulose, with slight golden reflection, apparently with short setulae over disk (1/10 times as long as setae) and 2 pairs of black scutellar setae. + +Wing. Entirely hyaline, with yellow veins; cell r4+5 narrowly closed, apical section of M arcuate ( +Fig. 129 +). Postero-apical extension of cell cup 1.5 times as long as vein A1+CuA2, and 3 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. Calypters with white fringe. Length: 3.2–3.5 mm. + + + +FIGURES 131–137. + +Physiphora euphorbiana + +: 131, ♂ phallus; 132, glans, enlarged; 133, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 134, epandrium, anterior; 135, epandrium, posterior; 136, hypandrium, ventral; 137, ejaculatory apodeme. + + +Legs. Black including whole fore tarsus, mid- and hind tibiae brownish yellow or basally yellow, apically brown; mid- and hind tarsi yellow except two apical tarsomeres brown or black; all setae black; fore femur posteroventrally with 5 thickened short setae in apical half. +Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites black, finely rugulose, with golden (blue on posterior tergites) reflection; all setulae black; female abdominal tergite 2 with pair of dimple-like structures laterally. + +Male +postabdomen brown to black; epandrium as on +Figs. 133–135 +, surstyli bilobate, nipple-like structures of cerci very wide, partly fused; phallus with widened, leaf-like stipe conspicuously shorter than preglans and glans; caecum almost three times as long as stipe width; preglans with very long wrinkled membranous area ( +Fig. 132 +); glans with 3–4 very short lobes ( +Figs. 131–132 +). Hypandrium with symmetrical phallapodeme having widely separated, parallel posterior branches and equal vanes of phallapodeme; left gonite entirely lacking ( +Fig. 136 +). + +Female terminalia not examined. + + + +Distribution +. Indian subcontinent. + + + + +Biology +. Reared from rotting stems of + +Euphorbia royleana +Boiss. + + + + + +Remarks +. This species possesses aberrant structure of epandrium and cerci, which showns no similarities in Ulidiini. It reminds + +P. steyskali + +sp. n. +, which shares widely microtrichose frons and similar structure of phallapodeme, and might be somehow related to + +P. euphorbiana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF88FFD5FF1AE20BD3ADF98E.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF88FFD5FF1AE20BD3ADF98E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f06eaa1c41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF88FFD5FF1AE20BD3ADF98E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora igniceps + +sp. n. + + + + +Figures 181–193 +. + + + + + +Material. +Type +. + +Holotype +♂: + +Namibia + +: Lüderitz, Scorpion Area, +27º33′ S +16º36′ E +, alighting on fresh gemsbok dung, +9–12.viii.1997 +(Marais & Kirk-Spriggs) (NICW). +Paratypes +: +1♂ +: + +Namibia + +: Lüderitz, Scorpion Area, +27º33′ S +16º36′ E +, alighting on fresh gemsbok dung, +9–12.viii.1997 +(Marais & Kirk-Spriggs) (SIZK); 1♀ (headless), Lüderitz, Boomriver, +28º01′ S +17º04′ E +, pitfall trap, +13–26.xi.1992 +(E. Marais); +1♂ +, Bethanien, Mara 114, SE 2717 cd, 68. +x.1974 +(collector unknown), +1♂ +, 1♀, idem, +27º54′ S +17º19′ E +, in cave, +24.xi.1992 +(E. Marais) (NICW); +1♂ +, Boom River canyon, +4 km +of Orange River (ESE of Rosh Pinah), 28.00,5S +17.03 E +, +200 m +, collected (by beating) from ( +Fabaceae +), + +Acacia carroo + +, +25–30.x.1996 +(M. & A. Wedd) (SANC). + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species can be recognized from the head large, orange yellow, except dorsal halves of occiput black; vertex and medial sclerite as well as postgena yellow; scutum matt green to bronze; fore and hindfemur brown in basal half and brownish yellow apically, mid and hindtibia yellow; fore basitarsomere creamy, except brown apical 1/8; cell r4+5 narrowly open. + + +This species is similar to + +P. kirki + +sp. n. +, sharing widely yellow frons and face, wide and sharply limited facial ridge (however, with black vertical plates and face, and matt frons in + +P. kirki + +sp. n. +), as well as densely rugulose (almost matt) mesonotum, clearly differing by widely yellow femora, tarsi and fore metatarsus (entirely black femora, tarsi and fore metatarsus in + +P. kirki + +sp. n. +) and widely lobate preglans and glans (preglans smooth and glans with narrow claw-like lobes in + +P. kirki + +sp. n. +). + + + + +Description +. Head ( +Figs. 182–183 +) orange yellow, except dorsal halves of occiput black. Frons 0.95–1.1 times as long as wide, yellow to orange yellow, subshining, with short round parafrontal microtichose spot not reaching anterior margin, mostly smooth, with deep medial impression and poorly differentiated calluses posterior to its middle ( +Fig. 183 +), with short and fine yellowish setulae dispersed in anterior half and between medial and lateral calluses in posterior half. Vertical plates and ocellar triangle yellow or brownish yellow; 2 pairs of black orbital setae; ocellar setae lateroclinate, as long as orbital setae. + + +Face entirely yellow, only bottom of antennal groove microtrichose. Facial carina wide (1.1–1.5 time as wide as flagellomere 1), with sharply abrupted margins at antennal grooves; in profile, produced in dorsal ¼, incised in medial part; entirely subshining yellow without microtrichia; lateral corners of face very high. Gena half as high as eye; parafacial and gena yellow; parafacial with narrow white microtrichose stripe; gena without microtrichose mark; postgena yellow ( +Fig. 182 +). Occiput with black transverse mark; medial sclerite (except supracervical area) and postgena yellow. Medial vertical seta 0.4 times as long as frons width, as long as lateral vertical and 5–6 times as long as ocellar, orbital and 1.5 times as long as postocellar setae. Antenna yellow to brownish yellow; flagellomere 1 rounded apically, twice as long as wide, white microtrichose; arista bare, yellow in basal 1/5, remainder black. Clypeus yellow. Palp brownish yellow to brown, grey microtrichose and black setose. Mouthparts black. + + + +FIGURES 181–186. + +Physiphora igniceps + +: 181, habitus, left and dorsal; 182, head, left; 183, head, anterior; 184, mesonotum, dorsal; 185, wing; 186, labels. Scale 2 mm. + + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 184 +). Scutum and scutellum black, densely rugulose, almost matt, with faint golden-green or reddish tinge; antepronotum, postpronotal lobe, posterior surface of notopleural triangle, transverse suture, prescutellar groove, supra-alar and postalar parts of scutum, anterior half of anepisternum and katepisternum, and whole anepimeron shining black; posterodorsal parts of anepisternum and katepisternum shagreened; supra-alar area and tympanal fossa black, postscutellum black, gray microtrichose; postero-ventral margin of scutellum without microtrichose area; anatergite, katatergite and lateroventral parts of mediotergite sparsely grey microtrichose. Mesonotal scutum with indistinguishable acrostichal row of setulae in anterior part and clearly expressed dorsocentral rows of setulae; acrostichal seta lacking; dorsocentral setae hair-like; other setae moderately long, black: one postprononal, 2 postsutural supra-alar, one intra-alar and one postalar. + +Scutellum clightly convex, densely rugulose, with golden green or reddish reflection, apparently bare, without visible setulae and 2 pairs of black scutellar setae. + +Wing. Entirely hyaline, with yellow or partly brownish veins; cell r4+5 narrowly opened, apical section of M arcuate ( +Fig. 185 +). Postero-apical extension of cell cup 1.5 times as long as vein A1+CuA2, and 3–3.5 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. Calypters with white fringe. Length: 4.8–5.3 mm. + +Legs. Coxae black; fore and hind femora dark brown in basal 1/2–2/3, brownish-yellow apically, mid mefur mostly brownish yellow, brown in postero-ventral 1/3; fore tibia mostly dark brown, mid and hind tibia yellow to brownish yellow; fore tarsus with metetarsus yellow, except apical 1/6 black, and other tarsomeres black; mid and hind tarsi brownish yellow; all setae black; fore femur postero-ventrally with 6–7 stout setae in apical two-thirds. +Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites shining black, with golden-green reflection, laterally sparsely micropapillose; all setulae black; abdominal tergite 1 basally grey microtrichose; female abdominal tergite 2 with pair of large dimple-like structures laterally. + +Male +postabdomen brown to black; epandrium as on +Figs. 187–193 +, cerci with moderately large triangular nipple-like structures, phallus with stipe almost as long as preglans and glans; preglans with large, petal-like flattened lobes, glans with 2–3 wide petal-like and 2–3 narrow claw-like lobes ( +Figs. 187–188 +). Hypandrium ( +Fig. 192 +) asymmetric. + + + +FIGURES 187–193. + +Physiphora igniceps + +: 187, ♂ phallus; 188, glans, enlarged; 189, epandrium, posterior; 190, 191, surstili, posterior and ventral; 192, hypandrium, ventral; 193, tergites 3–5 lateral margins. + + +Female terminalia not dissected. + + + +Distribution +. +Namibia +. + + + + +Biology +unknown. Adults attracted to antilopa’s dung and at light. +Etymology +. The species name is derived from the Latin “ignis”, fire, and “caput”, head. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF8AFFD3FF1AE193D6B8FD45.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF8AFFD3FF1AE193D6B8FD45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ca373fb6f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF8AFFD3FF1AE193D6B8FD45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora hendeli + +sp. n. + + + + +Figures 167–180 +. + + + +Chrysomyza tarsata +: Hendel, 1909: 618 + +(misidentification; non + +tarsata +Macquart 1851 + +). + + + + + +Physiphora tarsata +: Steyskal, 1980: 576 + +(part: “? S. Afr.”; misidentification; non + +tarsata +Macquart, 1851 + +). + + + + + +Material. +Type +. + +Holotype +♂: + +South Africa + +: “Cape Province. / Swellendam. / +9–14.xii.1931 +”, “S. Africa. / R. E. Turner / Brit. Mus. / 1932—3” (BMNH). +Paratypes +: + +Kenya + +: 1♀: “Afr. or. Angl. (WA—TAITA) / Bura / Alluaud & Jeannel / +Mars 1912 +1050 RD St. 61” (NHMW); + +South Africa + +: +1♂ +, 1♀: Cape Province: “Capland / Willowmor / Dr. Brauns”; “Chrysomysa / +tarsata Macq. +/ det. F. Hendel”, “Coll. Hendel” (NHMW); +1♂ +: “S. Africa / Cape Province / Graaf Reinst / +x.1931 +/ J. Ogilvie”, “Pres, by Imp. Inst. Ent. / B.M. 1947—13”; +1♂ +(dissected): “S. Africa / Cape Province / Mossel Bay / January, 1922”, “S. Africa / R. E. Turner / Brit. Mus. +1922—67 +” (SIZK), 1♀, same labels, except “114. +ix.1921 +” and “1921—476” (BMNH); +1♂ +(partly damaged, no legs), “Herbertsdale, C. P., R. S.Afr. +19.ix.1976 +, E. Helm” (SANC); + + + +Zimbabwe + +: 1♀ Matopos Nat. Park, +28/ii–1.xii.1993 +(F. Koch) (MNKB). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +P +. +hendeli + +sp. n. +belongs to a group of species differing from other + +Physiphora + +by the combination of subshining brown or black frons, densely rugulose, dull metallic blue to green or almost entirely black mesonotum, glossy black postpronotal lobe, margins of transverse and scuto-scutellar sutures, and creamy white fore metatarsus. It differs from + +P +. +elbae +Steyskal + +and + +P +. +obscura + +by the combination of conspicuously dotted anterior part of frons, entire transverse whitish microtrichose band on facial carina, and narrowly open cell r4+5 (frons smooth, and carina with λ-shaped microtrichose mark on facial carina, and cell r4+5 completely closed in + +P +. +elbae +Steyskal + +and + +P +. +obscura + +), it differs also by the small round orbital microtrichose spot on frons (in + +P +. +obscura + +, this spot is large and semicircular; in + +P +. +elbae + +, it is long and cuneiform, almost reaching anterior margin). From + +P +. +allomma + +and + +P +. +orinigra + +sp. n. +, which share entire transverse whitish microtrichose band on face, black or dark brown orbital plates and ventral part of face, and narrowly open cell r4+5, + +P +. +hendeli + +sp. n. +differs by the frons conspicuously dotted at anterior margin (smooth with hardly visible alveolae at bases of setulae in + +P +. +allomma + +and + +P +. +orinigra + +sp. n. +). + + + + +Description +. Head ( +Figs. 168–171 +) brown to black. Frons 1.1–1.2 times as long as wide, dark brown, subshining, with short round parafrontal microtichose spot not reaching anterior margin, densely pitted anterior part, medial impression and poorly differentiated calluses posterior to its middle ( +Figs. 169–171 +), with short brownish setulae inserted in pits. Vertical plates and ocellar triangle shining black without metal sheen; 2 pairs of black orbital setae; ocellar setae lateroclinate, as long as orbital setae. + + +Face black (at most dark brown at lateral corners), with entire transverse microtrichose band widely not separated from microtrichose antennal grooves. Gena 1/3 times as high as eye; parafacial and gena brown; parafacial with narrow white microtrichose stripe; gena without microtrichose mark; postgena mostly black ( +Fig. 168 +). Occiput entirely black or at most with brown spot posterior to ocellar triangle. Medial vertical seta 0.5 times as long as frons width, 1.1–1.2 times as long as lateral vertical and 4–5 times as long as ocellar, orbital and postocellar setae. Antenna brown; flagellomere 1 rounded apically, twice as long as wide, grey microtrichose; arista bare, brown in basal 1/6, remainder black. Clypeus black. Palp black, grey microtrichose and black setose. Mouthparts black. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 169 +). Scutum and scutellum black, densely rugulose, almost matt, with faint cyan tinge or matt black; antepronotum, postpronotal lobe, posterior surface of notopleural triangle, transverse suture, supra-alar and postalar parts of scutum, anterior half of anepisternum and katepisternum, and whole anepimeron shining black; posterodorsal parts of anepisternum and katepisternum shagreened; supra-alar area and tympanal fossa black, postscutellum black, gray microtrichose; postero-ventral margin of scutellum without microtrichose area; anatergite, katatergite and lateroventral parts of mediotergite sparsely grey microtrichose. Mesonotal scutum with indistinguishable acrostichal and dorsocentral rows of setulae, as well as acrostichal seta; dorsocentral setae hairlike; other setae moderately long, black: one postprononal, 2 postsutural supra-alar, one intra-alar and one postalar. + + +Scutellum densely rugulose, usually pitchy black or with deep blue reflection, apparently bare or with very short and sparse brownish setulae ( +1/10–1/15 +times as long as setae) and 2 pairs of black scutellar setae. + + +Wing. Entirely hyaline, with yellow or partly brownish veins; cell r4+5 narrowly opened, apical section of M arcuate ( +Fig. 167 +). Postero-apical extension of cell cup 1.5 times as long as vein A1+CuA2, and 3.5 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. Calypters with white fringe. Length: 2.6–3.6 mm. + + + +FIGURES 167–173. + +Physiphora hendeli + +: 167, habitus, left; 168,169, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 170–171, head, anterior; 172–173, labels. + + + + +FIGURES 174–180. + +Physiphora hendeli + +: 174, ♂ phallus; 175, glans, enlarged; 176, epandrium, posterior; 177, surstili; 178, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 179, epandrium, ventral; 180, hypandrium, ventral. + + +Legs. Black except fore tarsus with basitarsomere creamy white in basal 7/8; mid- and hind tarsi yellow except last tarsomere brown; all setae black; fore femur postero-ventrally with 4–5 almost non-thickened short setae in apical half. +Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites shining black, laterally finely rugulose, usually without blue or green reflection; all setulae black; abdominal tergite 1 basally sparsely grey microtrichose; female abdominal tergite 2 with pair of dimple-like structures laterally. + +Male +postabdomen brown to black; epandrium as on +Figs. 176–178 +, cerci with moderately large triangular nipple-like structures, phallus with stipe almost as long as preglans and glans; caecum five times as long as stipe width; preglans with fine spinules in apical portion ( +Fig. 174 +); glans with 6–6 short lobes ( +Figs. 174–175 +). Hypandrium ( +Fig. 180 +) with poorly developed vanes of phallapodeme. + +Female terminalia not dissected. + + + +Distribution +. Eastern and Southern Africa. + + + + +Biology +unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named in honour of Austrian dipterist Friedrich Georg Hendel ( +1874–1936 +), who provided the first taxonomical treatment of known species of the genus and described four nominal species now belonging to + +Physiphora +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF8DFFC8FF1AE3B0D609FCF1.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF8DFFC8FF1AE3B0D609FCF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37c03f93b3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF8DFFC8FF1AE3B0D609FCF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora leucotricha +Kameneva & Korneyev 2010 + + + + + +Figures 206–216 +. + +Kameneva & Korneyev, 2010: 627. + + + +Material +. + +Type + +. +Holotype +♂: + +United Arab Emirates + +: Wadi Safad, in light trap, +25°13'N +56°19'E +, +31.i–21.ii.2006 +(A. van Harten) (SIZK). + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is somewhat similar to + +P. elbae + +in having black femora, whitish fore basitarsomere, gray microtrichose postero-ventral margin of scutellum and narrowly closed, non-petiolate cell r4+5, differing from it by reddish-brown, widely microtrichose frons, and from all known species of the genus by having white setulae on scutum, scutellum, anepisternum and abdominal tergite 5, as well as by male cerci pooly expressed nipple-like structures. + + + + +Description +: Head ( +Figs. 207–208 +) black. Frons reddish-brown in medial part, black at posterior and posterolateral margins, microtrichose in the middle, with pair of matt brown, bare spots in anterior half and matt brown spot in posterior half, anteriad to ocellar triangle; fine and short white setulae forming two oblique irregular rows between vertical plates and middle of anterior margin; 1.3 times as long as wide, 1.2 times as wide as eye, parallelsided. Ocellar triangle and vertical plates black, with dark blue or greenish sheen in posterior half; vertical plates shagreened at middle and white microtrichose in anterior part, bearing 3-4 short black lateroclinate setae; ocellar triangle with pair of short black ocellar setae. Occiput with black medial and lateral vertical setae. Face black with greenish sheen, except lunule brown, facial carina with λ-shaped white microtrichose mark, separated from entirely gray microtrichose antennal grooves by shining black vitta, but joining to them ventro-laterally by tips of ventral branches. Facial ridge brown, with narrow microtrichose stripe from antennal groove to ventral end of ptilinal suture; supravibrissal setulae fine, white. Parafacial with narrow white microtrichose orbit from bare spot at antennal corner to occiput. Gena brown, 1/3 as high as eye, with C-shaped white microtrichose mark along genal dilation of postgena. + +Occiput black. Antenna red-brown, scape very short, with blackish setulae; pedicel white microtrichose, with black setulae along rather deep incision; flagellomere 1 rounded apically, 1.5 times as long as wide, white microtrichose; arista bare, yellow in basal 1/4, black in the rest. Palp blackish brown, microtrichose, with moderately long black setulae. Mouthparts black; labellum long yellow setulose. + +Thorax ( +Figs. 206, 209 +) mostly shining black with green or dark blue sheen, scutum densely rugulose, almost matt, except anterior part, transverse suture, posterior portion of notopleural triangle and postalar area shining black with faint green tinge; scutellum and posterior portion of anepisternum with densely rugulose. Scutellum gray microtrichose on postero-ventral margin. Dorsocentral and acrostichal setae lacking, 2 pairs each of supra-alar and scutellar setae; all setae black. + + + +FIGURES 206–209. + +Physiphora leucotricha + +: 206, habitus, dorsal; 207, 208, head, right and anterior; 209, mesonotum, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURES 210–216. + +Physiphora leucotricha + +♂: 210, 211, epandrium, posterior and anterior; 212, apex of surstilus, ventral; 213, hypandrium, ventral; 214, phallus; 215–216, glans, enlarged. + + +Scutum, scutellum and anepisternum with sparse, moderately long (1/4–1/3 times as long as setae) white setulae. + +Wing ( +Fig. 206 +). Entirely hyaline, postero-apical extension of cell cup long, twice as long as transverse section of vein CuA2, cell r4+5 almost closed, but not petiolate. Length 3.3 mm. + +Legs. Coxae, trochanters and femora dark brown to black, except ‘knees’ yellow; fore tibia brown, mid- and hindtibiae yellow; fore tarsus black except metatarsus almost entirely pale yellow to creamy white, mid- and hind tarsi yellow, except 2 apical tarsomeres brownish. +Abdomen black, with green sheen; abdominal tergite 2 black setulose on sides, with 1–2 rows of whitish yellow setulae on antero-dorsal part except middle, tergites 3 and 4 with rather dense yellowish setulae at sides (on ventro-lateral and dorso-lateral surfaces), very sparsely setulose at middle; tergite 5 sparsely yellow to white setulose, with 15 brown marginal setae; sternites 2–5 shortly yellowish setulose, with 1–2 pairs of short lateromarginal setae. + +Male +postabdomen: sternite 8 short setulose; hypandrium asymmetric ( +Fig. 213 +); epandrium as on +Figs. 210– 211 +, with ventral (apical) lobe spatulate, slightly serrate, bearing 4–5 setulae on edge ( +Fig. 212 +); cerci setulose, poorly sclerotized, nipple-like structures poorly expressed; phallus ( +Figs. 214 +) with stipe almost as long as preglans and glans; preglans without spines, glans with 9–10 short triangular sclerotized lobes ( +Figs. 215–216 +). Female unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +United Arab Emirates +. + + + + +Biology +unknown. Adults attracted at light. + + + + +Remark +. This species is a unique representative of + +Physiphora + +in having aberrant vestiture of the thorax and abdomen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF8EFFD6FF1AE75DD449FDE8.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF8EFFD6FF1AE75DD449FDE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ac98b10297 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF8EFFD6FF1AE75DD449FDE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora kirki + +sp. n. + + + + +Figures 194–205 +. + + + + + +Material. +Type +. + +Holotype +♂: + +Namibia + +: Lüderitz, Klingharts Mt. at: +27º20′ +04″S 15º46′00″E, Malaise trap sampling, +27.viii–3.ix.1998 +(Marais & Kirk-Spriggs) (NICW). +Paratypes +: + +Namibia + +: +2♂ +, 5♀: Lüderitz, Klingharts Mt. at: +27º20′ +04″S 15º46′00″E, Malaise trap sampling, +27.viii–3.ix.1998 +; 1♀: +27º21′ +13″S 15º42′54″E, Malaise trap sampling, +27.viii–4.ix.1998 +; 1♀: Obib waters at +28º00′ +08″S 16º38′48″E, Malaise trap sampling, +25–26.viii.1998 +(Marais & Kirk-Spriggs) (NICW; SIZK); +1♂ +(dissected): Naukluft Park, Tsams Ost spring, +24º14′ +45″S 16º06′17″E, Malaise trap, +26–27.xi.1997 +(Marais & Kirk-Spriggs); 1♀: Brandberg, Mason Shelter, +21º04′ +42″S 14º35′33″E, +1750m +, light trap sample, +5–11.iii.2002 +(Kirk-Spriggs) (NICW); +1♂ +: Matthoche Dist.: +De +Valle 226 at: +24º08′S +16º05′E +, +10–12.x.1984 +; 1♀: Namib-Naukluft Park, Ubussis 3, +24 +º22′S +16º04′E +, +11–13.i.1985 +(J. Irish) (NICW); 3♀, Namuskluft 88, SE 2716Dd, +7–15.x.1970 +; Luderitz, Plateau 338, St 2616 Cb, +4–5.iii.1972 +(NICW); 2♀: Keetmans-hoop, Kokerboom Forest, +31.i.2012 +, light trap (W. Mey); Fishriver, Karios, light trap, +3♂ +, 1♀ (head missing), +16.iv.2008 +, (W. Mey) (MNKB; SIZK); + +South Africa + +: +1♂ +: “02-304 CA” +6–7.iv.2002 +(MNKB). + + + + +FIGURES 194–199. + +Physiphora kirki + +: 194, habitus, left, anterior and dorsal; 195, head and thorax, left; 196, head, anterior; 197, thorax, dorsal; 198, abdomen, dorsal; 199, wing. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species can be recognized from the head large, with matt, entirely shagreened orange frons, brownish yellow genae, black vertical plates, epistome, clypeus and most of occiput; fore leg entirely black and mid and hind legs with at most 2 basal tarsomeres yellow;scutum matt green to bronze; cell r4+5 narrowly open. + + +This species is similar to + +P. igniceps + +sp. n. +, sharing widely yellow frons and face, wide and sharply limited facial ridge (in + +P. igniceps + +sp. n +.. vertical plates and face yellow and frons sybshining), as well as densely rugulose (almost matt) mesonotum, clearly differing by entirely black femora, tibiae and fore metatarsus (in + +P. igniceps + +sp. n. +, widely yellow femora, tibiae and fore metatarsus) and preglans smooth and glans with narrow claw-like lobes (in + +P. igniceps + +sp. n. +, preglans and glans widely lobate). + + + + +Description +. Head ( +Figs. 195–196 +) brownish yellow, with vestical plates, epistome, clypeus and most of occiput black. Frons 1.15–1.25 times as long as wide, brownish yellow, with short round parafrontal microtichose spot not reaching anterior margin; densely shagreened, matt, pitted, mostly smooth, with deep medial impression and poorly differentiated calluses posterior to its middle ( +Fig. 196 +), conspicuously setulose in anterolateral twothirds except narrow frontal vitta devoid of setulae anterior to ocellar triangle and between medial and lateral calluses in posterior half. Vertical plates and ocellar triangle black; 2 pairs of black orbital setae; ocellar setae lateroclinate, as long as orbital setae. + + + +FIGURES 200–205. + +Physiphora kirki + +: 200, ♂ phallus; 201, glans, enlarged; 202, 203, epandrium, posterior and ventral; 204, hypandrium, ventral; 205, ejaculatory apodeme. + + + +Face entirely yellow, only bottom of antennal groove microtrichose. Facial carina wide (1.1–1.3 time as wide as flagellomere 1), with sharply abrupted margins at antennal grooves; in profile, slightly produced in dorsal ¼, concave in medial part; entirely brownish yellow with transverse microtrichose crossband; epistome usually black with greenish sheen, rarely brown or yellow; lateral corners of face very high. Gena 0.3 times as high as eye; parafacial and gena yellow; parafacial with narrow white microtrichose stripe, facial ridge sparsely white microtrichose, with whitish setulae; gena without microtrichose mark; postgena yellow anterolaterally ( +Fig. 195 +). Occiput black transverse mark; vertex posterior to ocellar triangle brownish yellow; orbits at posterior margin of eye with white microtrichose lines: at vertex and at postgena. Compound eye green with 5 purple bands, without widenings or constrictions. Medial vertical seta 0.4 times as long as frons width, as long as lateral vertical and 3 times as long as ocellar, orbital and 1.3 times as long as postocellar setae. Antenna yellow to brownish yellow; flagellomere 1 rounded apically, laterally yellowish to brown, twice as long as wide, white microtrichose; arista bare, brown in basal 1/5, remainder black. Clypeus black. Palp black, grey microtrichose and black setose. Mouthparts black. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 197 +). Scutum and scutellum black, densely rugulose, almost matt, with faint golden-green to reddish tinge; antepronotum, postpronotal lobe, posterior surface of notopleural triangle, transverse suture, prescutellar groove, supra-alar and postalar parts of scutum, anterior half of anepisternum and katepisternum, and whole anepimeron shining black; posterodorsal parts of anepisternum and katepisternum shagreened; supra-alar area and tympanal fossa black, postscutellum black, gray microtrichose; postero-ventral margin of scutellum without microtrichose area; anatergite, katatergite and lateroventral parts of mediotergite sparsely grey microtrichose. Mesonotal scutum with poorly distinguishable acrostichal row of setulae and clearly expressed dorsocentral rows of setulae; acrostichal seta lacking; dorsocentral setae hair-like; other setae moderately long, black: one postprononal, 2 postsutural supra-alar, one intra-alar and one postalar. + +Scutellum almost flat, densely rugulose, with golden green or reddish reflection, with sparse and fine setulae and 2 pairs of black scutellar setae. + +Wing. Entirely hyaline, with yellow or partly brownish veins; cell r4+5 narrowly opened, apical section of M arcuate ( +Fig. 199 +). Postero-apical extension of cell cup 1.5 times as long as vein A1+CuA2, and 2–2.5 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. Calypters with white fringe. Length: 3.5–4.7 mm. + +Legs. Coxae, femora, tibiae and fore tarsus entirely black; mid and hind tarsi brownish yellow with 2–3 apical tarsomeres brown or black; all setae black; fore femur postero-ventrally with 4–5 stout setae in apical two-thirds. +Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites shining black, with golden-green reflection; all setulae black; abdominal tergite 1 basally grey microtrichose, tergite 2 with relatively strong black setae laterally; female abdominal tergite 2 with pair of large dimple-like structures laterally. + +Male +postabdomen brown to black; epandrium as on +Figs. 202–203 +, cerci with moderately narrow nipple-like structures, phallus with stipe widened, longer than preglans and glans; preglans smooth, glans with 4–5 long clawlike lobes ( +Figs. 200–201 +). Hypandrium ( +Fig. 204 +) asymmetric. + +Female terminalia not dissected. + + + +Distribution +. +Namibia +; +South Africa +. + + + + +Biology +unknown. Adults attracted at light. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in honour of its collector, South African dipterist Ashley Kirk-Spriggs, in recognition of his contribution into taxonomy of + +Physiphora +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF91FFCCFF1AE504D46AFB0C.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF91FFCCFF1AE504D46AFB0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afb492f5896 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF91FFCCFF1AE504D46AFB0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora maraisi + +sp. n. + + + + +Figures 231–243 +. + + + + + +Material. +Type +. + +Holotype +♂: + +Namibia + +: Lüderitz Dist., Klinghardt Mountains, at: +27º20′ +04″S 15º46′00″E, Malaise trap sample, +27.viii–3.ix.1998 +(Kirk-Spriggs & Marais) (NICW). +Paratype +♀: + +Namibia + +: same label as in +holotype +(NICW). + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species differs from other + +Physiphora + +by the combination of fore metatarsus creamy white (basally and apically darkened), frons matt, flat and relatively narrow with pair of large oval parafrontal spots of white microtrichia and shining black vertical plates, dorsal half of face with entire transverse microtrichose band, and ventral part black rugulose with cyan sheen, scutum and scutellum densely rugulose with green and cyan tinge, and tergites 1–4 of male with golden and greenish sheen. It is similar to + +P +. +meyi + +sp. n. +in having white fore basitarsomere, matt frons, golden, matt abdominal tergites of male, differing by the entirely hyaline wing (apically spotted in + +P +. +meyi + +sp. n. +), narrower head and frons, and male tergite 5 shining black (matt with golden tinge in + +P +. +meyi + +sp. n. +). + + + + +Description +. Head ( +Figs. 233–234 +) black, with partly brown frons, face and gena. Frons 1.4 (♂)–2.0 (♀) times as long as wide, black in posterior half, reddish brown in anterior half, matt with large oval parafrontal microtichose spot not reaching anterior margin ( +Fig. 234 +), flat without expressed calluses, slightly concave at middle, finely setulose in anterior half. Vertical plates and ocellar triangle shining black; 2 pairs of black orbital setae; ocellar setae lateroclinate, as long as orbital setae. + + +Face black, facial carina partly brown in dorsal half, with entire transverse microtrichose area widely fused with microtrichose areas of antennal grooves; epistome and lateral parts of face rugulose, with metallic greenish or bluish reflections. Gena brown, 1/3 times as high as eye; parafacial and facial ridge with narrow white microtrichose stripe; gena posteriorly without microtrichose mark separating it from entirely shining black postgena ( +Fig. 233 +). Occiput entirely black. Medial vertical seta 0.7–0.9 times as long as frons width, 1.4 times as long as lateral vertical and 4 times as long as ocellar and orbital setae, and 2.5 times as long as postocellar setae. Antenna brown to black; flagellomere 1 mostly black, rounded apically, 2.2–2.3 times as long as wide, greyish microtrichose; arista bare, brown in basal 1/5, remainder black. Clypeus black. Palp black, grey microtrichose and black setose. Mouthparts black. + + + +FIGURES 231–236. + +Physiphora maraisi + +: 231, habitus, left; 232, habitus, dorsal; 233, 234, head, left and anterior; 235, wing; 236, label. Scale 0,5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 237–243. + +Physiphora maraisi + +: 237, ♂ phallus; 238, glans, enlarged; 239, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 240, epandrium, anterior; 241, epandrium, posterior; 242, hypandrium, ventral; 243, ejaculatory apodeme. + + + +Thorax ( +Figs. 231–232 +). Scutum and scutellum black, densely rugulose, almost matt, with green tinge and light cyan to golden reflections; antepronotum, anterior portion of postpronotal lobe, posterior surface of notopleural triangle, anterior half of anepisternum and katepisternum, and whole anepimeron shining black, with faint golden sheen; posterodorsal parts of anepisternum and katepisternum shagreened; supra-alar area and tympanal fossa matt dark brown, postscutellum black, sparsely gray microtrichose; postero-ventral margin of scutellum without microtrichose area; anatergite, katatergite and lateroventral parts of mediotergite grey microtrichose. Mesonotal scutum with fine, poorly visible yellowish or whitish setulae ( +Fig. 232 +); acrostichal seta indistinguishable; dorsocentral setae hair-like; other setae moderately long, black: one postprononal, 2 postsutural supra-alar, one intra-alar and one postalar. + +Scutellum densely rugulose, with deep cyan, green or golden reflection, with 5–6 blackish submarginal setulae (1/3–1/6 times as long as setae) and 2 pairs of black scutellar setae. + +Wing. Entirely hyaline, with yellow veins; cell r4+5 narrowly closed, apical section of M arcuate ( +Fig. 235 +). Postero-apical extension of cell cup 0.5–0.6 times as long as vein A1+CuA2, and only 2–2.5 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. Calypters with white fringe. Length: 2.7–2.8 mm. + +Legs. Black except fore tarsus with basitarsomere creamy yellow medially, with basal and apical 1/6 dark brown, mid- and hind tarsi yellow except two apical tarsomeres brown; all setae black; fore femur postero-ventrally with 4–5 long and almost non-modified setae in apical half. +Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites black; with tergites 1–4 strongly greenish gold shining, laterally micropapillose; tergite 5 of male and female conspicuously shagreened, with golden sheen, in male with green or purple reflections; all setulae black; abdominal tergite 1 basally grey microtrichose; female abdominal tergite 2 with pair of dimple-like structures laterally. + +Male +postabdomen brown to black; epandrium as on +Figs. 239–241 +, cerci with small triangular nipple-like structures; phallus with stipe as long as preglans and glans; caecum 3 times as long as stipe width; preglans with bare ( +Fig. 237 +); glans mainly membranous, with one long lobe and 5–7 shorter spine- or petal-shaped lobes ( +Fig. 238 +). Hypandrium ( +Figs. 239, 242 +) asymmetric. + +Female terminalia not dissected. + + + +Distribution +. +Namibia +. + + + + +Biology +unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in honour of Eugene Marais, one of collectors of the +type +specimens, and other Namibian specimens of + +Physiphora + +this study is based on. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF93FFCAFF1AE2C4D205FC25.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF93FFCAFF1AE2C4D205FC25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0e59d07327 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF93FFCAFF1AE2C4D205FC25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora longicornis +(Hendel, 1909) + + + + + +Figures 217–230 +. + + + +Chrysomyza longicornis +Hendel, 1909: 621 + +; 1913a: 35. + + + + + +Physiphora longicornis +: Steyskal, 1977: 167 + +; Chen & Kameneva, 2007: 25; Kameneva & Korneyev, 2010: 622. + + + + + +Material. +Type +. + +Syntypes +1♂ +, 1♀: + +China + +: + +Taiwan + +: “ +Formosa +/ Sauter”, “Takao, 1907.1.27”, “Chrysomysa / det. F.Hendel / +longicornis +H.”, “Coll. Hendel”, “ +Type +” [red]; +1♂ +: “Koshun / +Formosa +/ Sauter +VIII.08 +”, “Coll. Hendel”; “ +Paratype +” [yellow]; 1♀: same labels, “ +IX.08 +”; 1♀: same labels, “ +I.09 +” (NHMW). (117 ex): +2♂ +: “ +Formosa +/ Sauter”, “Takao / 1907. +I.27 +”; +8♂ +, 3♀: “Koshum / +Formosa +/ Sauter/ 89.08”; same, but “ +I.08 +” (DEI); +3♂ +, 1♀: + +Sri Lanka + +: “ +Ceylon +/ Periyakulam / +1.iii.1891 +/ L[igh]t Col. Yerbury / 1892—192”, “ +longicornis +H. / det. F. Hendel”, “ +Syntype +” [blue-bordered circle] (BMNH). + + +Non-type +. + +China + +: + +Taiwan + +: “ +Formosa +, Takao”, 7, 26. + +vii.1907, +3 + +♂, 3♀, Kankau (Koshun), + +vii.1912, +3 + +♂, 1♀ ( +Chrysomyza longicornis +H.—Hendel’s handwriting) (Sauter) (MNKB); idem, 27. + +i.1907, +10 + +♂, 10♀ (Sauter) (HMNH); “Kankau / +Formosa +,” +vi–vii.1912 +, +115 specimens +(DEI; SIZK); + +India + +: Tamil Nadu, +Karikal +, Kurunebaganan, + +viii.1954, +2 + +♂ (Nathan); Nilgiri Hills, S. +India +, Singara, +3400 ft +., + +v.1959, +1 + +♂ (Nathan) (USNM); + +Nepal + +: Rapti Tal, Monakhari Khola, Belwa, Wald, menschl. Exkr., 8. +v.1967, 1 +♀ (Dierl, Forster & Schacht) (ZSSM); + +Pakistan + +: “Lyallpur, Punjab” (Faisalabad), on decaying date palm, 16. + +v.1928, +1 + +♂, 1♀, 2 puparia (collector unknown) (BMNH); + +Saudi Arabia + +: Abu, +1♂ +(leg. C. G. Nurse) (BMNH); + +Sri Lanka + +: E. Prov.: Nilaveli, 8 mls NNW Trinkomalee, loc. No 61, on salt marsh, +10.ii.1962 +, (Brink, Andersson, Cederholm) (ZMLU). + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species can be easily recognized from the shining black frons and thorax with bluish tinge, frons with pair of small semicircular microtrichose parafrontal spots, facial carina with 3 small isolated microtrichose spots (instead of λ-shaped mark) and wing with cell r4+5 closed but not petiolate. + + + + +Description +. Head ( +Figs. 218–220 +) black. Frons 1.2 times as long as wide, dark brown to black, shining, sparsely and finely setulose, with round parafrontal microtichose spots and two pairs of calluses (oval swellings) posterior to its middle and slightly concave anterior half. Vertical plates dark brown to black, with faint blue sheen, bearing 2 pairs of black, short, slightly reclinate orbital setae. Ocellar triangle black. + +Face dark brown to black, facial carina more or less sharply delimited, dorsal half brown and black, medially with three microtrichose streaks either separated or forming λ-shaped mark, separated from microtrichose antennal grooves. Lunule and facial ridge, parafacial and gena brown or partly dark brown, gena 1/3 times as high as eye; facial ridge and parafacial with narrow white microtrichose stripes; gena without microtrichose mark posteriorly. +Epistome entirely black. Occiput black. Medial vertical seta half as long as frons width, 1.3 times as long as lateral vertical and 3–4 times as long as ocellar, orbital and postocellar setae. Antenna brown to black; flagellomere 1 rounded apically, 1.5 times as long as wide, greyish microtrichose; arista bare, brown in basal 1/6, remainder black. Clypeus, palp and mouthparts black. + + +FIGURES 217–222. + +Physiphora longicornis + +: 217, habitus, left; 218, head, left; 219, head and thorax, dorsal; 220, head, anterior; 221, wing; 222, label. Scale 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 223–230. + +Physiphora longicornis + +: 223, ♂ phallus; 224, glans, enlarged; 225, everted phallus pouch; 226, 227, epandrium, posterior and ventral; 228, surstili, ventral; 229, hypandrium, ventral; 230, ejaculatory apodeme. + + + +Thorax ( +Figs. 218–219 +). Scutum and scutellum shining black, with faint blue or violet reflection, finely shagreened; supra-alar area and tympanal fossa matt brown to black, postscutellum black, gray microtrichose; postero-ventral margin of scutellum without microtrichose area. Mesonotal scutum with acrostichal, dorsocentral and wide intra-alar rows of setulae. One postprononal, 2 postsutural supra-alar, one intra-alar and one postalar setae strong, one shorter dorsocentral, all setae black; acrostichal setae lacking. Scutellum transversely shagreened, with faint deep blue reflection, with 3–4 fine and short black setulae and 2 pairs of black scutellar setae. Antero-ventral portion of katepisternum, and also anatergite and katatergite matt, grey microtrichose. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 221 +). Hyaline, with yellow veins; cell r4+5 narrowly closed, costal vein between R4+5 and M slightly thickened and sometimes darkened; postero-apical extension of cell cup as long as vein A1+CuA2, and 3 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. Length: 3.5–4.3 mm. + +Legs. Black except fore tarsus with basitarsomere creamy yellow in basal 4/5, and black in apical one-fifth, mid- and hind tarsi yellow except apical tarsomeres brown; all setae black; fore femur postero-ventrally with 3–4 thickened setae in apical half. +Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites black, finely rugulose, with bluish reflection; all setulae black; abdominal tergite 1 basally grey microtrichose; female abdominal tergite 2 with pair of dimple-like structures laterally. + +Male +postabdomen brown to black; epandrium as on +Figs. 226–228 +, phallus with stipe almost twice as long as preglans and glans ( +Fig. 223 +); caecum 4–5 times as long as preglans width; preglans with area of fine spinules subapically ( +Fig. 224 +); glans as on +Fig. 224 +, with 3–4 poorly sclerotized, apically pointed petal-like lobes, sharply pointed lobes. Cerci with widely fused, short nipple-like structures; hypandrium asymmetric ( +Fig. 229 +). + +Female terminalia not dissected. + + + +Distribution +: Oriental Region ( +China +: +Taiwan +; +Nepal +; +India +; +Sri Lanka +; +Pakistan +); +Saudia Arabia +. + + + + +Biology +. Larvae feed in decaying date palm stems (possibly damaged by the palm weevil larvae). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF95FFC3FF1AE7A3D694FD0D.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF95FFC3FF1AE7A3D694FD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8980241e4a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF95FFC3FF1AE7A3D694FD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora obscura +(Hendel 1913) + + + + + +Figures 262–275 +. + + + +Chrysomyza obscura +Hendel, 1913 b: 218 + +; Séguy, 1941: 116. + +Physiphora obscura +Steyskal, 1980: 576 + +. + + + + + +Material. +Type +. + +Syntypes +1♀: “ +Mozambique +”, “Chrysomysa +obscura +H.”, “Coll. Hendel:” (NHMW); +1♂ +: same labels, (“Museum Cambridge”) (not examined). +Non-type +. + +Congo +( +Zaïre +) + +: “ +Congo Belge +, P.N.A., Secteur Nord, Mulingo, +1350 m +, Secteur Kikura / Region Baniangala”, 9. + +vii.1954, +2 + +♂, 1♀, (P.Vanschuytbroeck & H.Synare, 9194); idem, 16. + +vii.1954, +1 + +♂ (P.Vanschuytbroeck & H.Synare, 9191) (MRAC); + +Eritrea + +[no exact locality, data or collector given], 1♀ (ZSSM); + +Kenya + +: “Afr. or. Angl., Bura (WA—TAITA)”, “1050 RD St. 61”, + +iii.1912, +1 + +♂ (Alluaud & Jeannel), +Mars 1912 +“Coll. Hendel” (NHMW); + +Malawi + +: Chiromo, Ruo R[iver], 1916, +1 +♂ (R. C. Wood) (BMNH); + +Namibia + +: Otjozondjupa: Okahandja, 1016. +ii.1928, 24. +ii1. + +iii.1928, +2 + +♂ (R. E. Turner) (BMNH); Karasburg: Luderitz, “Plateu 38 SA 2616 Sb”, 45. + +iii.1972, +1 + +♂; Aussenkehr 147, +26 +º20.4′S +17º24.1′ E +, 22. + +viii.2000, +1 + +♂ (E. Marais) (NICW); + +Tanzania + +: “Makoa, T.T.O—Afr.”, +8.i.1959 +, 1013.i.1959, 6. + +ii.1959, +3 + +♂, 5♀ (SMNS); + +Rwanda + +: Kigali, +1500 m +, 19. + +ii.1986, +1 + +♂ (M. Kühbandner) (ZSSM); + +South Africa + +: Cape Province, Mossel Bay, +iv.1921 +, 1830. +ix.1921 +, +xii.1921 +, +i. 1922, 15. +iii20. + +iv.1932, +3 + +♂, 3♀ (R. E. Turner) (BMNH); KwaZulu +Natal +: Udumu, 16. + +xii.1958, +3 + +♂, 3♀ ( +O +. G. Babcock); Transvaal: Mooketsi, 1418. + +ii.1968, +1 + +♂, 2♀ (Krombein & Spangler) (USNM); + +Swaziland + +: +2km +N Lyongo, +26º33′S +, +31º13′E +, loc.34, +26 +.x.1994 (R. Danielsson) (ZMLU). + + + + +FIGURES 262–267. + +Physiphora obscura + +: 262, habitus, left; 263, 264, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 265, head, anterior; 266, wing; 267, label. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +P +. +obscura + +belongs to a group of species differing from other + +Physiphora + +by the subshining brown frons, densely rugulose metallic green to blue or almost entirely black mesonotum of duller appearance than glossy postpronotal lobe, margins of transverse and scuto-scutellar sutures, combined with creamy white fore metatarsus. It differs from + +P +. +elbae +Steyskal + +(another species with whitish microtrichose mark on facial carina λ-shaped and white or yellow fore metatarsus) by the semicircular parafrontal microtrichose spot (in + +P +. +elbae + +, parafrontal spot long and cuneiform, almost reaching anterior margin) and from + +P. alceaea + +, + +P. azurea + +, + +P +. +hendeli + +sp. n. +, + +P +. +rugosa + +sp. n. +, and + +P +. +tarsata + +spby the combination of whitish microtrichose mark on facial carina λ-shaped (in compared species, face with entire transverse microtrichose band), and by smooth frons (pitted and wrinkled in + +P +. +rugosa + +sp. n. +, and + +P +. +tarsata + +). + + + + +Description +. Head ( +Figs. 263–265 +) black, with reddish brown frons, face and gena. Frons 1.1–1.2 times as long as wide, reddish brown, subshining with moderately large semicircular parafrontal microtichose spot not reaching anterior margin ( +Fig. 265 +), with poorly expressed calluses, slightly concave middle and convex anterior part, finely and sparsely yellowish setulose in anterior part. Vertical plates and ocellar triangle dark brown to black, with slight greenish reflection; 2 pairs of black orbital setae; ocellar setae lateroclinate, as long as orbital setae. + + +Face brown, facial carina brown or brown with black pattern, with white λ-shaped microtrichose area widely separated from microtrichose antennal grooves; epistome brownish yellow, brown or black ventro-medially, shagreened, with or without metallic greenish reflections; lateral sides of face moderately high. Gena brown, 1/3 times as high as eye; facial ridge and parafacial subshining reddish brown, each with white microtrichose stripe; gena posteriorly without microtrichose mark separating it from partly brownish yellow postgena ( +Fig. 263 +). Occiput black, with reddish brown area posterior of ocellar triangle, and postgenae. Medial vertical seta 0.6 as long as frons width, 1.2 times as long as lateral vertical and 4–5 times as long as ocellar, orbital, and 2.5 times as long as postocellar setae. Antenna brown; flagellomere 1 laterally brown to black, rounded apically, 1.6–1.8 times as long as wide, greyish microtrichose; arista bare, yellowish brown in basal 1/5, remainder black. Clypeus black. Palp black, grey microtrichose and black setose. Mouthparts black. + + + +FIGURES 268–275. + +Physiphora obscura + +: 268, ♂ phallus (a — fragment of preglans, enlarged); 269–270, glans, enlarged; 271, epandrium, posterior; 272, same, part, enlarged; 273, hypandrium, ventral; 274, male abdomen, ventral; 275, ejaculatory apodeme. + + + +Thorax ( +Figs. 263–264 +). Scutum black, densely rugulose, almost matt, with golden-green, green, cyan sheen to deep violet; antepronotum, postpronotal lobe, posterior surface of notopleural triangle, transverse suture, supra-alar and postalar parts of scutum, anterior half of anepisternum and katepisternum, and whole anepimeron shining black; posterodorsal parts of anepisternum and katepisternum shagreened; supra-alar area and tympanal fossa black, postscutellum black, gray microtrichose; postero-ventral margin of scutellum without microtrichose area; anatergite, katatergite and lateroventral parts of mediotergite sparsely grey microtrichose; medial part of mediotergite finely shagreened, with cyan reflection. Mesonotal scutum with indistinguishable acrostichal and dorsocentral rows of setulae, as well as acrostichal seta; dorsocentral setae hair-like; other setae moderately long, black: one postprononal, 2 postsutural supra-alar, one intra-alar and one postalar. + +Scutellum densely rugulose, usually with deep blue reflection or pitchy black, apparently bare or with very short and sparse brownish setulae and 2 pairs of black scutellar setae. + +Wing. Entirely hyaline, with yellow or partly brownish veins; cell r4+5 narrowly opened, apical section of M slightly arcuate ( +Fig. 266 +). Postero-apical extension of cell cup 1.1 times as long as vein A1+CuA2, and 2.5 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. Calypters with white fringe. Length: 2.6–4.2 mm. + +Legs. Black except fore tarsus with basitarsomere creamy white in basal 7/8; mid- and hind femora yellowish brown in apical 1/5, mid and hind tibiae entirely brown or black only in apical 1/4; mid and hind tarsi yellow except last tarsomere brown; all setae black; fore femur postero-ventrally with 3–4 almost non-thickened short setae in apical half. +Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites shining black, laterally finely rugulose, male tergite 5 with green reflection; all setulae black; abdominal tergite 1 basally sparsely grey microtrichose; female abdominal tergite 2 without or at most very small, pit-shaped dimple-like structures laterally. + +Male +postabdomen brown to black; epandrium as on +Fig. 271 +, cerci with short triangular nipple-like structures ( +Fig. 272 +), phallus with stipe almost longer than preglans and glans; preglans with fine spinules in basal portion ( +Fig. 268 +a); glans with 6–7 short lobes ( +Figs. 269–270 +). Hypandrium ( +Fig. 273 +) asymmetric, with poorly developed vanes of phallapodeme). + +Female terminalia not dissected. + + + +Distribution +. Eastern and Southern Africa, from Erythrea to +Namibia +. + + + + +Biology +unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF97FFCEFF1AE5DCD647F9DC.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF97FFCEFF1AE5DCD647F9DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e305787c73b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF97FFCEFF1AE5DCD647F9DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora meyi + +sp. n. + + + + +Figures 244–261 +. + + + + +Material +. + +Type + +. +Holotype +♂: + +South Africa + +: “R.S. Africa, +3–4.ii.1994 +/ +Natal +, Mikuze N[ational] P[ark] / Mikuze River + camp / leg. U. Göllner” [blue label] (MNKB). +Paratype +♀: + +Namibia + +: “Kunene, Epupa Falls”, +3–4.ix.2012 +(leg. W. Mey) (MNKB). + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species can be easily recognized from all known species of + +Physophora + +by the presence of dark spot at wing apex (other species of the genus have entirely glassy wings without any pattern or at most darkened apex of costal vein—in + +P. longicornis + +) and combination of predominantly matt brownish yellow frons with a pair of small semicircular spots of microtrichia, λ-shaped microtrichose area on the facial carina, fore metatarsus creamy in basal 0.8, scutum and scutellum densely rugulose, with uniformly green or cyan gleam. + + + + +Description +. Head ( +Figs. 244–248 +) black, with mostly brownish yellow frons, face and gena. Frons 1.1–1.2 times as long as wide, reddish brown, matt with small round parafrontal microtichose spot not reaching anterior margin ( +Fig. 247–248 +), flat without expressed calluses, slightly concave at middle, finely and sparsely yellowish setulose in antero-lateral part. Vertical plates and ocellar triangle shining black, with slight greenish reflection; 2 pairs of black orbital setae; ocellar setae lateroclinate, as long as orbital setae. + + +Face brownish yellow, facial carina with white λ-shaped microtrichose area widely separated from microtrichose antennal grooves; epistome brownish yellow or darkened ventro-medially, smooth, with or without metallic greenish reflections; lateral sides of face moderately low. Gena brown, 1/3 times as high as eye; parafacial matt, with narrow white microtrichose stripe; gena posteriorly without microtrichose mark separating it from partly brownish yellow postgena ( +Fig. 245 +). Occiput black, with orange area posterior of ocellar triangle, and postgenae. Medial vertical seta half as long as frons width, 1.4 times as long as lateral vertical and 4–6 times as long as ocellar, orbital, and postocellar setae. Antenna brown; flagellomere 1 laterally brown to black, rounded apically, 1.4 times as long as wide, greyish microtrichose; arista bare, brown in basal 1/6, remainder black. Clypeus black. Palp black, grey microtrichose and black setose. Mouthparts black. + + + +FIGURES 244–252. + +Physiphora meyi + +: 244, ♀, habitus, left; 245, ♂, habitus, left; 246, head and thorax, dorsal; 247, 248, ♀ and ♂ head, anterior; 249, fore leg; 250, wing; 251, ♂ abdomen; 252, label. Scale 1 mm. + + + +Thorax ( +Figs. 244–246 +). Scutum and scutellum black, densely rugulose, almost matt, with uniformly green or cyan gleam; antepronotum, posterior portion of postpronotal lobe, posterior surface of notopleural triangle almost entirely rugulose, matt, with small shining areas, anterior half of anepisternum and katepisternum, and whole anepimeron subshining, with green sheen; posterodorsal parts of anepisternum and katepisternum shagreened; supra-alar area and tympanal fossa matt dark brown, postscutellum black, sparsely gray microtrichose; posteroventral margin of scutellum without microtrichose area; anatergite, katatergite and lateroventral parts of mediotergite sparsely microtrichose, with faint metallic green sheen. Mesonotal scutum with fine, poorly visible brownish setulae in intra-alar and dorsocentral rows ( +Fig. 246 +); acrostichal seta indistinguishable; dorsocentral setae hair-like; other setae moderately long, black: one postprononal, 2 postsutural supra-alar, one intra-alar and one postalar. + +Scutellum densely rugulose, with deep cyan or green reflection, with 7–8 submarginal setulae (1/10 times as long as setae) at each side and 2 pairs of black scutellar setae. + +Wing. Entirely hyaline, with yellow veins; cell r4+5 narrowly closed, apical section of M slightly arcuate; apices of cells r2+3 and r4+5 with small blackish spot ( +Fig. 250 +). Postero-apical extension of cell cup 1.5 times as long as vein A1+CuA2, and 3.5 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. Calypters with white fringe. Length: 4.5– 4.9 mm. + + + +FIGURES 253–261. + +Physiphora meyi + +: 253, ♂ phallus; 254, glans, enlarged; 255, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 256, epandrium, posterior; 257, epandrium, anterior; 258, hypandrium, ventral; 259, ejaculatory apodeme; 260,pregenital segments and phallus pouch; 261,sculpture on margin of male tergite 5. + + +Legs. Black except fore tarsus with basitarsomere yellow medially, with apical (and in female also basal) 1/6 dark brown, mid- and hind tarsi yellow except two apical tarsomeres brown; all setae black; fore femur posteroventrally with 4–5 short thickened setae in apical half. + +Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites black; with tergites 1–4 strongly gold shining, laterally shagreened ( +Fig. 261 +) in male and almost smooth black in female; tergite 5 of male conspicuously shagreened, with golden sheen ( +Fig. 251 +); all setulae black; abdominal tergite 1 basally grey microtrichose; female abdominal tergite 2 with pair of dimple-like structures laterally. + + +Male +postabdomen brown to black; epandrium as on +Figs. 256–257 +, cerci with long, antero-ventrally directed nipple-like structures; phallus with stipe slightly longer than preglans and glans; caecum 3.5 times as long as stipe width; preglans bare ( +Fig. 253 +); glans with one long and 5–6 shorter claw- or spine-like lobes ( +Fig. 254 +). Hypandrium ( +Figs. 255, 258 +) asymmetric. + +Female terminalia not dissected. + + + +Distribution +. +Namibia +, +South Africa +. + + + + +Biology +unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in honour of +German +lepidopterist Wolfram Mey, one of collectors of the +type +specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF98FFC5FF1AE3D3D445F8F1.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF98FFC5FF1AE3D3D445F8F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..697d4200f32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF98FFC5FF1AE3D3D445F8F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora opalizana + +sp. n. + + + + +Figures 276–291 +. + + + + + +Material. +Type +. + +Holotype +♂: + +Malawi + +: “ +Nyasaland +, Ruo River, 200'”, +24.iii.1916 +(R.C.Wood) (BMNH). +Paratypes +: + +Namibia + +: +14♂ +, 12♀, Opuva Dist., +35 km +E Epupa: Kunene River, +17º03′ +37″S 13º29′32″E, Malaise trap shaded woodland, +9–11.x.1999 +(Kirk-Spriggs, Pape & Hauwanga)label as in +holotype +(NICW, SIZK); +1♂ +, idem, Kunene, Epupa Falls, +17º00′ S +13º15′ E +, 22. + +ii.1995, +1 + +♂ (F. Koch) (MNKB); Lüderitz Dist., Klinghardt Mtns. at: +27º20′ +04″S 15º46′00″E, Malaise trap, +27.viii–3.ix.1998 +(Kirk-Spriggs & Marais); + +Malawi + +: +2♂ +, “ +Nyasaland +, Ruo River, 200'”, +4.ii +, +24.iii.1916 +(R.C.Wood) (BMNH); + +Zambia + +: +1♂ +, 2♀: “ +Rhodesia +/ Victoria Falls / Nat. l. Park / +IV.36 +—1968 / Spangler” (USNM). + + + + +FIGURES 276–281. + +Physiphora opalizana + +: 276, habitus, left; 277, habitus, dorsal; 278, head, anterior; 279, fore leg; 280, wing; 281, label. Scale 0,5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 282–291. + +Physiphora opalizana + +: 282, ♂ phallus; 283, glans, enlarged; 284, epandrium, posterior; 285, epandrium, anterior; 286, epandrium and hypandrium, ventral; 287, ♀, aculeus; 288, same, tip, enlarged; 289, spermathecae; 290, dimplelike structure of tergite 2; 291, tergites 3–5 lateral margins. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species can be easily recognized from all known species of + +Physophora + +by the combination of matt, opalescent brownish yellow frons with median bare vitta, a pair of small semicircular spots of microtrichia, λshaped microtrichose area on the facial carina, fore metatarsus creamy, scutum densely rugulose, matt green or cyan with bluish and brownish vittae. Other two species with matt frons, + +P. maraisi + +sp. n. +and + +P. meyi + +sp. n. +do not have subshining median vitta on frons and possess different structure of the phallus. + +P. opalizana + +sp. n. +and + +P. meyi + +sp. n. +share, apart from the matt frons and scutum, λ-shaped pattern on facial carina, also shagreened abdomen, long nipple-like structures on male cerci and one long lobe on phallus glans; this possibly shows on their closest relationships. + + + + +Description +. Head ( +Figs. 276–278 +) black, with mostly brownish yellow frons, face and gena. Frons 1.1–1.2 times as long as wide, reddish brown, matt with comma-like or triangular parafrontal microtichose spot sometimes reaching anterior margin ( +Fig. 278 +), flat without expressed calluses, slightly concave at middle, finely and sparsely yellowish setulose in antero-lateral part. Vertical plates and ocellar triangle black; 2 pairs of black orbital setae; ocellar setae lateroclinate, as long as orbital setae. + + +Face brownish yellow, facial carina with white λ-shaped microtrichose area widely separated from microtrichose antennal grooves; epistome brown to black, rugose, with metallic greenish reflections; lateral sides of face moderately low. Gena brown, 1/3 times as high as eye; parafacial matt; facial ridge and parafacial each with white microtrichose stripe; gena posteriorly with short microtrichose mark in genal groove; postgena brown ( +Figs. 276, 278 +). Occiput black, with brown area posterior of ocellar triangle. Medial vertical seta half as long as frons width, 1.5 times as long as lateral vertical and 4–6 times as long as ocellar, orbital, and postocellar setae. Antenna brown; flagellomere 1 laterally brown, rounded apically, 1.7–1.8 times as long as wide, greyish microtrichose; arista bare, brown in basal 1/4, remainder black. Clypeus brown to black. Palp black, grey microtrichose and black setose. Mouthparts black. + + +Thorax ( +Figs. 276–277 +). Scutum and scutellum black, densely rugulose, almost matt, with green or cyan gleam and three vittae reddish and golden bordered; antepronotum, posterior portion of postpronotal lobe, posterior surface of notopleural triangle almost entirely rugulose, matt, with narrow shining areas, anterior half of anepisternum and katepisternum, subshining, with cyan sheen; posterodorsal parts of anepisternum, katepisternum, and anepimeron mostly rugulose; supra-alar area and tympanal fossa black, subshining rugulose; postscutellum black, sparsely gray microtrichose; postero-ventral margin of scutellum without microtrichose area; anatergite, katatergite and lateroventral parts of mediotergite sparsely microtrichose, with faint metallic green sheen. Mesonotal scutum with fine, poorly visible brownish setulae in intra-alar and dorsocentral rows ( +Fig. 277 +); acrostichal seta indistinguishable; dorsocentral setae hair-like; other setae moderately long, black: one postprononal, 2 postsutural supra-alar, one intra-alar and one postalar. + +Scutellum densely rugulose, with deep blue or green reflection, without distinguishable setulae; with 2 pairs of black scutellar setae. + +Wing. Entirely hyaline, with yellow veins; cell r4+5 narrowly closed, apical section of M conspicuously arcuate; apices of cells r2+3 and r4+5 with small blackish spot ( +Fig. 280 +). Postero-apical extension of cell cup 1.1–1.3 times as long as vein A1+CuA2, and 3–4 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. Calypters with white fringe. Length: 3.0–4.3 mm. + + +Legs. Black except fore tarsus with basitarsomere yellow medially, with apical (and in female also basal) 1/6 dark brown, mid- and hind tarsi yellow except two apical tarsomeres brown; all setae black. Fore femur in both sexes strongly swollen, 3 times as long as wide, with rugose postero-basal area; postero-ventrally with 6–7 short thickened setae in apical half ( +Fig. 279 +). + + +Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites black; with tergites gold shining and finely shagreened ( +Figs. 276–277 +) in male (especially on sides—Fig. 291) and less shagreened in female; all setulae black; abdominal tergite 1 basally grey microtrichose; female abdominal tergite 2 with pair of dimple-like structures laterally ( +Fig. 290 +). + + +Male +postabdomen brown to black; epandrium as on +Fig. 284 +, cerci with long, antero-ventrally directed nipplelike structures ( +Fig. 285 +); phallus with stipe conspicuouslu widened, longer than preglans and glans; caecum apparently short (or shriveled); preglans bare ( +Fig. 282 +); glans with one very long lobe and 2–3 shorter claw- or spine-like lobes ( +Fig. 283 +). Hypandrium ( +Fig. 286 +) asymmetric. + +Female terminalia not dissected. + + + +Distribution +. +Namibia +, +South Africa +. + + + + +Biology +unknown. + + + + +Remarks +. Specimens from Ruo River (BMNH) and Victoria Falls labelled by G. C. Steyskal as “ +holotype +” and “ +paratype +” are in fair condition, and we prefer to designate them only as +paratypes +, preserving old labels and using the manuscript name proposed by G. C. Steyskal. + + + + +Etymology +. The name (originally proposed by G. C. Steyskal) is derived from Latin “opalus” (opal) and reflects the opalescent appearance of the frons in this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF9DFFB8FF1AE023D4ADFB91.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF9DFFB8FF1AE023D4ADFB91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16c65529721 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF9DFFB8FF1AE023D4ADFB91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora polita + +sp. n. + + + + +Figures 300–312 +. + + + + +Material +. + +Type + +. +Holotype +♂: + +Gambia + +: Bakau, at tropic bungalow, swept in meadow rich in flowers at the beach, +6–18.xi.1977 +, (Cederholm, Danielsson, Hammerstedt, Heqvist & Samuelsson) (ZMLU). +Paratypes +: +1♂ +: + +Central African Republic + +: “Coll. Mus. Tervuren / Rep. Centrafricaine: Bambari / +III.1966 +/ G.Pierrard” (MRAC); + +Congo +( +Zaïre +) + +: +27♂ +, 30♀: “Musee du +Congo +/ Eala [ +0°40′ N +18°17′ E +] / +VIII—1935 +/ J. Ghesquiere”; 1♀: “Congo-belge, Eala”, +22-viii-1935 +/ J. Ghesquiere” (MRAC); +9♂ +, 10♀: “Musee du +Congo +/ Eala / +IX—1935 +/ J. Ghesquiere” (MRAC; SIZK); +Côte-d’Ivoire +: +2♂ +, 1♀: “Museum Paris / Côte-d’Ivoire, Lamto / 1–7[10]71 / Leg. D. Lachaise”, “c t M’Bra”; +2♂ +:“Lamto (Tumodi) Côte-d’Ivoire / +5.v. +[19] 66” (Vuattoux); +1♂ +: “Côte-d’Ivoire, Lamto / +10.iv.1968 +/ Mic Boulard Rec”, “foret galerie du bandama” (MHNP); + +Kenya + +: +1♂ +: “Afr. or. Angl. (WA—TAITA) / Bura / Alluaud & Jeannel, / +Mars 1912 +/ 1050 RD St. 61”, “Coll. Hendel” (NHMW). + +Nigeria + +: 3♀: “N. +Nigeria +/ Zaria, Samaru / +17.IV.1986 +/ Deeming” (USNM). + + + + +FIGURES 300–305. + +Physiphora polita + +: 300, habitus, left; 301, 302, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 303, head, anterior; 304, wing; 305, label. Scale 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 306–312. + +Physiphora polita + +: 306, ♂ phallus; 307, glans and preglans, enlarged; 308, epandrium, posterior; 309, surstili, posterior; 310, hypandrium, ventral; 311, ♀, aculeus, tip, enlarged; 312, spermathecae. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +P +. +polita + +sp. n. +belongs in the group of species differing by entirely brown or black fore basitarsomere together with + +P +. +chalybea + +, + +P +. +euphorbiana + +, + +P +. +sericea + +, + +P +. +smaragdina + +, and + +P +. +virens + +sp. n. +, differing from them by the combination of shining cyan to purple mesonotum (dull green in other species), entire transverse microtrichose band on face (λ-shaped, isolated from antennal grooves in + +P +. +sericea + +and + +P +. +smaragdina + +), dark brown or black frons with elongate oval orbital spot of microtrichia (pitchy black in + +P +. +euphorbiana + +and + +P +. +sericea + +, with large subrectangular area of microtrichia in the first, and cuneiform spot in the second; brownish yellow to dark brown, with short semicircular area of microtrichia in + +P +. +chalybea + +and + +P +. +smaragdina + +), and the phallus with moderately sparse and large spines on preglans (without spines in all other species with black fore metatarsus). + + + + +Description +: Head ( +Figs. 301–303 +). Frons 1.3–1.4 times as long as wide, shining brown, with elongate oval parafrontal microtichose spots and two pairs of poorly expressed calluses posterior to its middle and anterior half slightly concave and sparsely, very finely yellowish setulose. Vertical plates shining black, bearing 2 pairs of black, short, slightly reclinate orbital setae. Ocellar triangle black. + + +Face brown, dorsal half of facial carina and antennal grooves entire transverse gray microtrichose crossband. Lunule shining yellow. Facial carina with entire transverse microtrichose crossband ( +Fig. 303 +). Facial ridge, parafacial and gena shining orange or brown, gena 1/3 times as high as eye; parafacial and facial ridge with white microtrichose stripe each. Epistome brown to black at middle, with greenish sheen. Occiput black, usually with brown area behind ocellar triangle and widely brown postgena; orbit posteriorly without microtrichose stripe. Medial vertical seta 0.6 times as long as frons width, 1.2 times as long as lateral vertical and 4–5 times as long as ocellar, orbital and 3 times longer than postocellar setae. Antenna yellowish brown, greyish microtrichose; flagellomere 1 rounded apically, 1.9–2.0 times as long as wide; arista bare, yellow in basal 1/6, remainder black. Clypeus brown to black. Palp brown to black, gray microtrichose, with moderately long black setulae. Mouthparts black. + + +Thorax. Scutum and scutellum brown to black, with strongly shining cyan to violet, green and green to golden metallic sheen, finely shagreened, without rugulose areas ( +Figs. 301–302 +); supra-alar area and tympanal fossa subshining, postscutellum black, gray microtrichose; postero-ventral margin of scutellum without microtrichose area. Mesonotal scutum with fine brown setulae, forming medial (acrostichal) row, pair of regular dorsocentral and intra-alar rows; acrostichal setae either lacking or not differentiated from other setulae; one pair of hair-like dorsocentral setae. One postprononal, 2 postsutural supra-alar, one intra-alar and one postalar setae strong, black. + +Scutellum with green and cyan sheen, with very fine and short whitish setulae and 2 pairs of black scutellar setae. + +Wing ( +Fig. 304 +). Entirely hyaline, with yellow veins; cell r4+5 narrowly closed, not forming petiole; posteroapical extension of cell cup 1.5 times as long as vein A1+CuA2, and 3–4 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. Length: 3.7–4.5. + +Legs. Dark brown, including whole fore tarsus; mid- and hind tarsi creamy white to yellow; all setae black; fore femur postero-ventrally with 7–8 thickened, short setae in apical half. +Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites black, with very bluish reflection, tergite 1 grey microtrichose at base; female tergite 2 with pair of dimple-like structures laterally. + +Male +postabdomen brown to black; epandrium as on +Figs. 308–309 +, with wide triangular nipple-like structures; hypandrium asymmetric; phallus with stipe longer than preglans and glans; preglans with 15–20 moderately sparse and large spines; glans with one hook-like and one nail-like lobe (the latter at apex of membranous lobe) and 3–4 uncategorized sclerotized structures ( +Figs. 306–307 +). + + +Female terminalia ( +Figs. 311–312 +) as described for + +P. clausa + +. + + + + +Distribution +: Subsaharan Africafrom +Gambia +and Côte-d’Ivoire to +Kenya +and +Congo +. + + + + +Biology +unknown. + + + + +Remarks +. Some specimens in USNM and possibly other collections with Steyskal’s identification labels “ +Physiphora +deemingi” (unpublished name) actually belong to this species. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet “ + +polita + +” (Latin “polished”) reflects shiny appearance of the body and was originally proposed by Hendel on a label of a male of this species from +Kenya +(MHNW), as “ + +Chrysomyza polita + +”, but the species with this name has never been described or published. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF9FFFC6FF1AE193D39CFF5C.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF9FFFC6FF1AE193D39CFF5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41243b61aad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FF9FFFC6FF1AE193D39CFF5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora orinigra + +sp. n. + + + + +Figures 292–299 +. + + + + +Material +. + +Type +. + +Holotype +♂: + +Malawi + +: “ +Nyasaland +/ Cholo / R. C. Wood” “Pres. by Imp. Inst. Ent. BM 1947—13”, “ +Holotype +” [red-boarded circle], “ +Chrysomyza demandata +F. van Emden det. 1942”, “ +Holotype + +Physiphora orinigra + +d. G. Steyskal ‘64” (BMNH). + + +Paratypes +: + +Malawi + +: +1♂ +, “ +Nyasaland +, Chiromo, Ruo R., +4.xi.1916 +. R. C. Wood”, “ +Chrysomyza demandata +van Emden det.” (BMNH); + +Nigeria + +: 1♀: Ibadan, +15.VII.1913 +, Dr. W. Lamborn”, “ +Paratype +” [yellow-bordered circle] (BMNH); + +Central African Republic + +: 1♀: “Bambari [ +05°45′ +55″N 20°40′27″E], +III.1966 +, G. Pierrard” (MRAC); + +Kenya + +: +1♂ +, Tiwi Beaches, +04º03′ S +, +39º36′ E +, +14–23.viii.1975 +(B. Petersen) (ZMUK); + +Namibia + +: 1♀: “Opuva Dist., +35 km +E Epupa, +17º03′ +33″S, +13º29′ +32″E, 911. +x.1999 +, Kirk-Spriggs, Pape, Hauwanga, Malaise trap shaded woodland” (NICW); + +Tanzania + +: +1♂ +, 1♀: Kware near Moshi, +27.xii. +[1951]– +13.i.1952 +, “ +Chrysomyza demandata +/ E.[non-breaking space]Lindner det.” (D. +O +. Afrika Exp.) (SMNS). + + + + +FIGURES 292–296. + +Physiphora orinigra + +: 292, habitus, left; 293, habitus, dorsal; 294, head, anterior; 295, wing; 296, label. + + + + +FIGURES 297–299. + +Physiphora orinigra + +: 297, ♂ phallus; 298, glans, enlarged; 299, epandrium, posterior. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +P +. +orinigra + +sp. n. +is similar to + +P +. +alceae + +in having shining brownish yellow frons with calluses and round parafrontal microtrichose spots, and facial ridge with entire transverse crossband, as well as subshining green to cyan scutum and widely creamy fore metatarsus, differing by the face partly black face and structure of phallus (preglans smooth, without spines). It also shares frons shining with calluses and round parafrontal microtrichose spots, face black, and facial ridge with entire transverse crossband, and widely creamy fore metatarsus, as well as, differing by the subshining green to cyan scutum (matt blue, cyan, green or black in + +P. hendeli + +sp. n. +), frons not pitted, smooth with hardly visible alveolae at bases of setulae (in + +P +. +hendeli + +sp. n. +, conspicuously pitted at anterior margin) and structure of phallus — preglans smooth, without spinules (with fine spinules in + +P +. +hendeli + +sp. n. +). + + + + +Description +. Head ( +Fig. 294 +). Frons 1.2 times as long as wide, subshining brownish yellow, rarely to dark brown, sometimes mostly black in posterior half with round parafrontal microtichose spots and two pairs of calluses posterior to its middle and anterior half slightly concave and sparsely, finely yellowish setulose. Vertical plates black, with greenish or dark blue sheen, bearing 2 pairs of black, short, slightly reclinate orbital setae. Ocellar triangle black. + +Face reddish yellow to reddish brown, dorsal half of facial carina and antennal grooves entire transverse gray microtrichose crossband. Lunule shining brown. Facial ridge, parafacial and gena shining orange or brown, gena 1/ 3 times as high as eye; parafacial and facial ridge with white microtrichose stripe each. Epistome black at middle to lateral corners, with greenish sheen. Occiput black, usually with brown area behind ocellar triangle and mostly black postgena; orbit between posterodorsal eye margin and row of postocular setae without microtrichose stripe, only posteroventrally (above postgena) orbit with short microtrichose stripe. Medial vertical seta 0.5–0.6 times as long as frons width, 1.3–1.4 times as long as lateral vertical and 4–5 times as long as ocellar, orbital and postocellar setae. Antenna reddish brown, greyish microtrichose; flagellomere 1 rounded apically, 1.5–1.8 times as long as wide; arista bare, yellow in basal 1/4, remainder black. Clypeus black. Palp brown to black, gray microtrichose, with moderately long black setulae. Mouthparts black. + +Thorax ( +Figs. 292–293 +). Scutum brown to black, subshining with dull green or cyan metallic sheen, finely rugulose, except antepronotum, posterior surface of postpronotal lobe and notopleuron, as well as pleura shining; posterodorsal part of anepisternum shagreened; supra-alar area and tympanal fossa matt black, postscutellum black, gray microtrichose; postero-ventral margin of scutellum without microtrichose area. Mesonotal scutum with fine yellowish setulae, forming medial row, pair of regular dorsocentral and intra-alar rows; acrostichal setae not differing from other setulae; one pair of hair-like dorsocentral setae. One postprononal, 2 postsutural supra-alar, one intra-alar and one postalar setae strong, black. + +Scutellum with blue (in specimens with cyan scutum) or golden-green sheen, with very fine and short black setulae and 2 pairs of black scutellar setae. + +Wing ( +Fig. 295 +). Entirely hyaline, with pale yellow veins; cell r4+5 almost closed, not forming petiole; posteroapical extension of cell cup 1.5 times as long as vein A1+CuA2, and 4 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. Costal vein from middle of costal cell to middle of r1 cell with alternate thickened and thin setae in anterodorsal and antero-ventral rows. Length: 3.0–4.5. + +Legs. Black except fore metatarsus creamy yellow in basal 4/5, mid- and hind tarsi yellow with 3 apical tarsomeres brown or black; all setae black; fore femur not swollen, postero-ventrally with 4–5 thickened, but rather short setae in apical half. +Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites black, with very weak bluish or greenish reflection, with black setulae; female tergite 2 with pair of dimple-like structures laterally. + +Male +postabdomen brown to black; epandrium as on +Fig. 299 +, phallus with stipe conspicuously shorter than joined length of preglans and glans; preglans smooth without spines; glans with 4–5 short dentate lobes (spines) and one basally directed moderately long lobe ( +Figs. 297–298 +). + +Female terminalia not dissected. + + + +Distribution +: Subsaharan Africa: Central and Southern. + + + + +Biology +unknown. + + + + +Remarks +. Specimens from +Malawi +(BMNH) labelled by G. C. Steyskal as “ +holotype +” and “ +paratype +” are in a fair condition; we designate the male as +holotype +, preserving old labels and using the manuscript name initially proposed by Steyskal. A female from +Malawi +labelled as “Allotype ♀”is in poor condition (a teneral, partly discoloured specimen of larger size and strong violet reflection on scutum) might belong elsewhere and is not included into +type +series. + + + + +Etymology +. The name (originally proposed by G. C. Steyskal) is derived from Latin “os” (mouth) and “nigrus” (black), reflecting the black epistome in this species, which differentiates it from + +P. alceae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFA6FFF1FF1AE36DD46CFAA6.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFA6FFF1FF1AE36DD46CFAA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c972061588f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFA6FFF1FF1AE36DD46CFAA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1231 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + +Genus + +Physiphora +Fallén 1810 + + + + + + +Physiphora +Fallén, 1810: 11 + +. +Type +species: + +Chrysomyza splendida +Fallén, 1817 + +(= + +Musca alceae +Preyssler, 1791 + +), by subsequent monotypy in Fallén, 1817: 3. + + + + + +Chrysomyza +Fallén, 1817: 3 + +. +Type +species: + +Chrysomyza splendida +Fallén, 1817 + +(= + +Musca alceae +Preyssler, 1791 + +), by monotypy. + + + +Cliochloria +Enderlein, 1927: 103 + +. +Type +species: + +Musca aenea +Fabricius, 1794 + +(= + +Ulidia clausa +Macquart, 1843 + +), by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The genus possesses all the diagnostic characters of the tribe Ulidiini: veins R1 and R4+5 bare, cell cup with triangular lobe along vein A1, female abdominal tergites 4–6 without anteromedial apodemes, female tergite and sternite 6 very short and transverse, gonites bearing no setulae, strongly asymmetrical: right gonite forming projection, left gonite flat and vestigial anteroventral cornua of hypandrium connected to lateral projections of phallus (epiphallus?), phallus very large, mostly bare, with membranous extension at middle of its length (caecum) and apical part with glans, formed by modified spines or scales; epandrium and surstyli separated by seam; subepandrial sclerite (= bacilliform sclerite, decacternum) v-shaped, consisting of two anteriorly joined stripe-like sclerites more or less uniformly covered by setae, male cerci flat and not protuding posteriorly, female ovipositor with long taeniae and fine scales on eversible membrane; aculeus with moderately long, setulose and sclerotized segment 8 and oval, long setulose cercal unit; vagina with simple, bar-like ventral receptacle; 3 spherical spermathecae, one at right side and two on Y-shape bifurcated common duct at left side. + + +Species of + +Physiphora + +can be easily distinguished from the species of + +Ulidia +Meigen + +and + +Timia +Wiedemann + +by the combination of ventro-laterally opened antennal grooves, entirely greenish or bluish metallic body without long setulae, hyaline wings with long lobe of cell cup. + + +From superficially similar, metallic greenish species of the genus + +Euxesta +Meigen + +(tribe Lipsanini), species of + +Physiphora + +can be distinguished from the combination of hyaline wings with long lobe of cell cup (usually with dark pattern and short lobe of cup in + +Euxesta + +), scutum largely bare, with setulae restricted mostly to dorsocentral and supra-alar rows (evenle distributed over scutum in + +Euxesta + +), phallus with glans (simple tubular phallus without glans in + +Euxesta + +) and having 3 spermathecae (2 spermathecae in + +Euxesta + +). + + +More extended comparative diagnosis is as follows: antennal grooves entirely opened ventro-laterally (in all + +Ulidia + +and + +Timia + +antennal grooves deeply impressed and sharply delimited also ventro-laterally); thorax and abdomen with strong metallic golden, green, blue or purple sheen (at most abdomen with greenish metallic sheen in some + +Timia + +), dorsally at most sparsely or non-setulose without large microtrichose fields (usually densely and long setulose in + +Ulidia + +and + +Timia + +and often largely white microtrichose in + +Timia + +), wing with long triangular lobe of cell cup at least as long as vein Cu2+A1 (usually with short lobe in + +Ulidia + +and most + +Timia + +), wing entirely hyaline (except in + +P. meyi + +sp. n. +, possessing small dark spot at R4+5 and M junction with costa; in + +Ulidia + +and + +Timia + +often widely darkened, but dark pattern, if present, not exceeding cell r2+3); frons with pair of white microtrichose parafrontal spots at sides (frons either entirely shining or widely microtrichose in + +Ulidia + +and + +Timia + +); compound eye green with four purple bands in live specimens (uniformly greenish or reddish in all + +Ulidia + +and + +Timia + +); fore metatarsus often white (dark in most + +Ulidia + +and + +Timia + +, if yellow, not densely white setulose); male postabdomen with very narrow, stripe-like cerci bearing a pair of ventrally directed nipple-like projections (large and lobate in + +Ulidia + +and + +Timia + +, without such projections); spermathecae spherical, with short invaginated “necks” (in examined species of + +Ulidia + +and + +Timia + +ovoid with long “neck” deeply invaginated into spermatheca). + + + + +Description +. Body mostly black, usually with strong blue, green, golden to purple or red metallic sheen ( +Figs. 28 +, +53 +, +60 +, +72 +, +89 +, +138 +, +181 +, +217 +, +300 +, +342 +, +350 +, +395 +). + + +Head +at most a little higher than long. Frons smooth (Figs. 13–14, 16) or rarely pitted (Figs. 15, 21, 62) or wrinkled (Figs. 22–24), entirely yellow (Fig. 19), reddish or brownish yellow with black, often greenish shining vertical plates and ocellar triangle (Figs. 11, 12, 18, 21, 58, 62) to entirely black (Figs. 10, 14, 22, 27, 44); frontal vitta usually with a few short, often inconspicuous setulae (Figs. 15, 62), in posterior part often with four low longitudinal swellings ( +Figs. 29 +, +44 +, +57 +, +196 +, +220 +), usually with a pair of spots of whitish microtrichia (Figs. 13– 18), rarely with large microtrichose areas (Figs. 10–12). Vertical plates with 2 short orbital setae; ocellar triangle with pair of short ocellar setae. Face usually saddle-like, slightly concave in profile ( +Figs. 61 +, +74 +), sometimes with wide facial carina, more or less produced anteriorly, abruptly separated from antennal grooves ( +Figs. 183 +, +196 +, +352 +); dorsal part of face either with entire white microtrichose band covering antennal grooves and facial carina (Figs. 25, 29, 73, 95, 128, 144, 170, 294, 303, 383, 397), with shallow, gray microtrichose antennal grooves, often with narrow, shining bare areas, separating λ-like white microtrichose pattern on carina from microtrichiae on grooves (Figs. 26, 43, 55, 109, 111, 208, 265, 278); ventral half of face either yellow, brown, medially or entirely black, sometimes with metallic blue or green sheen ( +Figs. 55 +, +58 +, +62 +, +95 +, +220 +). Parafacial bare or with longitudinal stripes of white microtrichia; gena bare, rarely with patches of microtrichia. Occiput mostly black, sometimes yellow or orange dorso-medially ( +Figs. 89 +, +150 +, +293 +). Pedicel short. Scape with incision, but without notch; one long pedicellar seta and 10–12 short setulae. First flagellomere oval, not over 2.2–2.7 times as long as wide, rounded at apex; arista 3-segmented. Palp flattened oval, not widened apically, usually as long and as wide as flagellomere 1, white microtrichose, with 12–15 lateral and ventral setae almost as long as palp width. + + +Compound eye +of + +Physiphora + +golden greenish with several purplish stripes, often with two pairs of dilations medially ( +Figs. 28–29 +, +56 +, +89, 94 +, +107 +, +148 +, +182–183 +, +231 +, +244, 247 +, +276, 278 +, +313, 315 +, +382–383 +), well visible in live, freshly killed or moistured flies, but usually indistinguishable in dry specimens. Some eye patterns have been described and figured by Hendel (1909: Abb. 1–8). + + +Thorax +entirely black, mostly with metallic greenish, copper, golden, blue or purple sheen. Postpronotal lobe with 1 seta and 3–5 setulae; proepisternum with one long and 7–8 shorter setae. Prosternum transverse, trapezoidal, without conspicuous setae. Mesonotum with scutum and postero-dorsal part of anepisternum more or less densely shagreened, from almost glossy ( +Figs. 219 +, +302 +, +382 +), sparsely rugulose and shining ( +Figs. 351 +, +396 +) to densely rugulose, subshining with metallic sheen ( +Figs. 277 +, +293 +, +314 +, +324 +, +344 +) to matt black with dull green or blue tinge ( +Figs. 169 +, +264 +, +374 +). Anterior part of mesonotal scutum and postero-dorsal part of anepisternum setose; rest of scutum usually bare, sometimes with dorsocentral and acrostichal row of very fine and short setulae ( +Figs. 30 +, +63 +, +75 +, +89 +, +126 +, +142 +) or, rarely, evenly and sparsely setulose ( +Fig. 209 +). 2 notopleural, 2 postsutural supra-alar, 1 intraalar and 1 postalar seta present. Dorsocentral and acrostichal setae very fine, inconspicuous or absent. One strong seta and 5–6 shorter setulae on posterior margin of anepisternum; katepisternum with one strong posterodorsal seta. Scutellum triangular, flattened, shagreened, with 2 pairs of scutellar setae and fine setulae on disc and margins; posteroventral margin bare or microtrichose. Subscutellum matt, sometimes short white microtrichose. Mediotergite slightly shagreened, subshining green. + + +Wing +entirely hyaline with yellow veins ( +Figs. 1–4 +) (rarely partly brown), in +P. m ey i +sp. n. with small blackish spot at apex of cell r4+5 ( +Figs. 244, 245, 250 +); vein R1 bare, cell r4+5 apically narrowed ( +Figs. 1, 2 +, +185 +, +280 +) or closed ( +Figs. 64 +, +77 +, +113 +), sometimes vein M fused with R4+5 before costal vein and wing apex, forming short petiole ( +Figs. 3 +, +93, 96 +, +385 +) or simply turning into costa before apex ( +Figs. 157 +, +316 +); cell bcu with long extension at posteroapical corner, usually as long as the remaining vein A1+CuA2 ( +Figs. 1 +, +45 +, +64 +, +77 +), not showing conspicuous variability. + + +Legs +mostly brown or black, usually with mid and hind tarsi yellow; in + +P. anaglypha + +, + +P. clausa +Macquart + +and + +P. flavipes +Karsch + +femora mostly yellow and tibiae at most partly brown ( +Figs. 53 +, +89 +, +146 +, +156 +); in + +P. igniceps + +sp. n. +brow in basal tree-fourths, reddish yellow apically. Fore femur posteroventrally with row of 3–9 setae, in most species conspicuously thickened and spinulose (Fig. 8). Mid leg on anterior and posterior surface with two rows of moderately long, antero- and postero-ventrally directed setae. Fore tibia, apically widened and flattened, and with brush of short and dense yellowish setae anteroapically, usually entirely brown or black colored, partly brown in + +P. clausa + +and + +P. flavipes + +(Fig. 8) or entirely yellow in + +P. anaglypha +Séguy. Fore + +tarsus either entirely brown to black (Figs. 5, 76, 130, 300, 323, 342, 395) or with first segment (basitarsus, metatarsus) yellow, white setulose (Figs. 6–8, 60, 167, 182, 245, 279, 313, 350, 362, 374); in + +P. anaglypha + +fore tarsus entirely yellow (Figs. 9, 53). + + +Abdomen +shining black, only some specimens of + +P. flavipes + +with yellow basal and apical tergites ( +Fig. 153 +); tergites often finely shagreened, with golden-green to purple-blue sheen ( +Figs. 364 +, +399 +), or micropapillose, almost matt, with golden or greenish metallic tinge ( +Figs. 181 +, +193 +, +245, 251 +, +261 +, +276 +, +291 +). +Male +abdomen with 5, female with 6 visible segments. +Male +sternites non-modified, subrectangular, slightly transverse, sternite 5 trapezoid ( +Figs. 274 +, +359 +). + + +Female tergite 2 laterally with pair of dimple-like structures lacking metallic sheen and having hexagonal cellular structure ( +Figs. 85 +, +120 +, +163 +, +290 +, +333 +); female sternites non-modified, subrectagular; sternites 3–6 without anteromedial apodemes. Female tergite and sternite 6 short and transverse, subequal, conspicuously narrower and shorter than tergite 5. + + + +Male +postabdomen + +. Membranous pouch between tergite 5 and postabdomen, dorsolateral, densely microtrichose ( +Fig. 225 +); sternite 8 setulose ( +Fig. 260 +). Epandrium small. Surstyli short, separated from epandrium by seam, wide basally, strongly narrowed and curved mesally towards apex ( +Figs. 48 +, +68 +, +83 +, +100 +, +117 +, +161 +, +176 +, +210 +), usually pointed or serrate apically ( +Figs. 191 +, +212 +), in + +P. euphorbiana +Krivosheina & Krivosheina + +with pair of blunt lobes ( +Figs. 133, 135 +); usually without basimesall lobe, only in + +P. longicornis +Hendel + +such lobe present ( +Fig. 226 +). Proctiger low, not protruding posteriorly, usually with pair of short submedial nipple-like ventral projections ( +Figs. 33 +, +48 +, +68 +, +83 +, +135 +, +177 +, +190 +, +202 +, +256 +, +271 +, +299 +, +309 +, +349 +) bearing single apical short setula ( +Fig. 33 +) (absent in + +P +. +leucotricha +Kameneva & Korneyev + +); nipple-like processes fused anteriorly in + +P. longicornis + +( +Figs. 226–228 +); or strongly enlarged and fused in + +P. euphorbiana + +( +Fig. 135 +) cerci flat and not fused in + +P. spriggsi + +sp. n. +( +Fig. 356 +). Subepandrial sclerite flat, V- or U-shaped ( +Figs. 34 +, +100 +, +134 +, +179 +, +203 +, +227 +), without thickened tooth-like setulae (prensisetae), with at most one thickened seta inserted into larger alveola ( +Figs. 48 +, +83 +, +177 +, +202 +). Hypandrium posteriorly fused or joined by membrane to sclerotized arms of epiphallus; U-shaped, usually asymmetrical: right gonite ovoid, devoided of setulae, with sclerotized lateral sclerite, left gonite inconspicuous; phallapodeme usually Y-shaped, vanes inconspicuous, at right side represented by sclerotized bar, and entirely reduced at left side; in + +P. euphorbiana + +, + +P. spriggsi + +sp. n. +and + +P. steyskali + +sp. n. +arms of phallapodeme widely spaced, vanes almost symmetrical, and phallapodeme itself flattened antero-posteriorly rather than laterally ( +Figs. 136 +, +358 +, +371 +). Sensillar plates at sides of phallus base rounded, simple. + + +Phallus +is the stucture strongly involved into diagnostics of species in the tribe Ulidiini, and detailed description of its structures, which are rather different from those in other Tephritoidea, is provided here. It is a very large tubular organ, usually 1.2–1.5 times longer than male abdomen, with thick ring of +basiphallus +joined by two sclerotized lateral arms (derivatives of the epiphallus?) to the postero-medial branches of hypandrium. Remaining part of the phallus represented by +distiphallus +is a bare flattened tube with a pair of sclerotized +taeniae +, one reaching approximately the middle of phallus length, and another running throughout almost whole length of the phallus. The blind memranous projection, or +caecum +, situated at middle of phallus length and being everted by high pressure of haemolymph before whole phallus itself is erected, believed to serve for its penetration into female aculeus and vagina, is known exclusively in Ulidiini; caecum of + +Physiphora + +always single, long ( +Figs. 66 +, +97 +, +158 +, +223 +, +237 +, +253 +, +346 +), short ( +Figs. 31 +, +46 +, +306 +, +328 +, +354 +) or vestigial ( +Fig. 367 +a) (similar structures are known in both +Tephritidae +and +Platystomatidae +, but are located subapically, on preglans or glans). The part of distiphallus basal of the caecum is called +stipe +(the term was applied by McAlpine (1973) to the homologous part of the +Platystomatidae +phallus). The part of distiphallus apically of the caecum consists of the preglans and glans. The +preglans +is a tubular section of the distiphallus bearing the continuation of one basal taenia not reaching the glans, and the separate short +preglandic taenia +usually joined to the glans or forming its body. The membrane of preglans is usually strongly wrinkled and often bearing tiny or strong spines ( +Figs. 31 +, +46 +, +80 +, +175 +, +224 +, +268 +, +306 +). The preglans of + +Physiphora + +is shorter ( +Figs. 31 +, +66 +, +80 +, +97 +, +200 +, +223 +, +268 +, +306 +, +367 +) or longer ( +Figs. 46 +, +131 +, +297 +, +387 +) than the stipe, or sometimes they are of subequal length; this character is important for identification of some species. Glans is the apical structure represented by sclerotized spines, hooks, flaps, petals, and lobes of different shape surrounding the gonopore. The glans can be formed mainly by the expanded apex of taenia and a few short spines, as in + +P. elbae +Hendel, +P. + +leucotricha Kameneva & Korneyev, and + +P. hendeli + +sp. n. +( +Figs. 116 +, +175 +, +215 +) or a separate inner sclerites and some prominent but rather short lobes as in + +P. euphorbiana +Krivosheina & Krivosheina + +and + +P. maraisi + +sp. n. +( +Figs. 131 +, +238 +), or mostly by numerous long or very long acute spines, as in + +P. kirki + +sp. n. +, + +P. meyi + +sp. n. +, + +P. opalizana + +sp. n. +, + +P. sericea +Hendel + +, and + +P. smaragdina +Loew + +( +Figs. 201 +, +254 +, +283 +, +328–329 +, +346– 348 +). + + +Ejaculatory apodeme +usually wide fan-like, with short apical portion and relatively small sperm pump ( +Figs. 71 +, +119 +, +205 +, +230 +, +243 +, +275 +, +332 +, +372 +). + + +Female +oviscape +short, at most as long as tergite 5 and 0.25–0.3 times as long as aculeus. +Eversible membrane +( +Fig. 35 +, +50 +) as long as aculeus, with 2 pairs of bare taeniae almost reaching its posterior margin; membrane finely microtrichose in anterior 0.8 and covered with fine multidentate scales in posterior 0.2 of its length. +Aculeus +( +Figs. 36 +, +51 +, +86 +, +102 +, +121 +, +164 +, +287 +, +334 +, +360 +) narrow and moderately long, 6.5–12 times as long as wide, with elongate oval cercal unit bearing 2 pairs of long setae (basal dorsal and subapical lateroventral) and several shorter setulae on ventral and latero-ventral side; anal opening (slit) on dorsal side of cerci ( +Figs. 37 +, +87 +, +103 +, +165 +, +288 +, +311 +, +335 +); sternite 8 well-sclerotized, with 11–12 setulae on each side. Medial groove covered with monodentate scales. + + +Vagina +with simple, finger-like ventral receptacle ( +Figs. 38–39 +, +104 +). Three spherical (or collapsed to mushroom-like shape) spermathecae, single right and 2 left spermathecae on Y-shape bifurcated common duct ( +Figs. 40 +, +52 +, +105 +, +122 +, +166 +, +289 +, +312 +, +336 +, +361 +, +394 +); short, invaginated “necks” at junction of spermatheca with ducts. + + +Preimaginal stages +. Morphological details of puparium of + +P. alceae +Preyssler + +were originally figured by Hennig (1940: Textfig. 8–10, as + +P. demandata + +). Later, Krivosheina & Krivosheina (1997: 460, +Figs. 4 +–5) described the third instar larva and puparium of + +P. chalybea +Hendel. + + + +Egg +of + +P. elbae + +( +Fig. 123 +) elongate-ovoid, 0.65–0.67 mm long, 4.0–4.2 times as ling as wide, bluntly rounded at both apices, without visible sculpture; similarly, egg of + +P. alceae + +of the same shape, 0.68–0.78 mm, slightly arcuate dorsally, with micropile shielded dorsally by tubercle (Allen & Foote 1967). + + +Third instar +larva +of + +P. alceae + +4.64–7.7 mm long (Allen & Foote 1967), in + +P. chalybea + +(after Krivosheina & Krivosheina 1997) white, narrow, 7 times as long as wide, bluntly truncated at posterior end; gnathocephalon with numerous deep and straight oral ridges; sensory organs not described; cephalopharyngeal skeleton with mandibular sclerite almost four times as long as high, with single very long and blunt mouthhook and without additional lobes or teeth; hypostomal (= hypopharyngeal) sclerite long, six to seven times times as long as high, parastomal sclerite as long as hypostomal sclerite, entirely separated from it; dental sclerite present, straight and slender; labial (= subhypostomal) sclerite very long, bare-like in profile; pharyngeal cornua poorly sclerotized; cephalopharyngeal skeleton of + +P. alceae + +of same shape, showing no essential differences (Hennig, 1940: Textfig. 8; Allen & Foote 1967: Figs. 17–19, as + +P. demandata + +). Anterior spiracle of + +P. chalybea + +with ten lobes (papillae) (Krivosheina & Krivosheina 1997: Figs. 4.2 & 5.7); in + +P. alceae + +with 12–14 lobes (Allen & Foote 1967). Abdominal segments with creeping welts covered by denticles (Krivosheina & Krivosheina 1997: Fig. 4.2). Anal plate of + +P. alceae + +broadly triangular, bordered by 2–3 rows of spinules (Allen & Foote 1967). Posterior spiracular plates similar in + +P. alceae + +and + +P. chalybea + +, not raised, with subparallel, oblique spiracular slits (inner slit at 30º to dorso-ventral axis. Intraspiracular hairs (four) triple, ramulose at apices. + + +Puparium +orange, strongly wrinkled (Krivosheina & Krivosheina 1997: Fig. 5). + + +Larval feeding +remains poorly known even in + +P. alceae + +, the best examined species. Despite early reports of larval feeding in corn silage (Drake & Decker 1932) and rotting narcissus bulbs (Blanton 1938), further laboratory experiments showed that larval feeding failed in rotting plant matter alone, but was successful in dung or dung mixed with vegetation; larval growth lasted 25–30 days, of them 3rd instar larvae lived c. 10 days; prepupal stage lasts one day, and the pupal period is 15 days (Allen & Foote 1967). + +P. clausa + +was reared from larva feeding in compost (see the labels below). + + +Larvae of + +P. chalybea + +were found under the bark of the Desert Poplar, ( + +Populus euphratica +Oliv. + +). Overwintered larvae form clusters under the bark of a fallen tree. Larvae are apparently saprophagous, casually eating dead beetle larvae (Krivosheina & Krivosheina 1997). + + +In addition, adults of + +P. euphorbiana +Krivosheina & Krivosheina + +were reared from rotting tissues of the succulent shrub + +Euphorbia royleana +Boiss. + +in +India +and +Pakistan +(see below). + + +The label data accumulated in this study clearly show that larvae of several paleotropical species, +e.g. +, + +P. allomma +Speiser, +P. + +clausa Macquart, + +P. longicornis +Hendel + +, and + +P. violacea +Hendel + +, infest growing tips or feed in the rotting stems of palms, mainly of the date-palm. In addition, even + +P. alceae + +known to feed as larva mostly in compost or dung, has been reared in +Saudi Arabia +from rotting date-palm, the typical substrate of many other + +Physiphora + +. Such mode of larval feeding, possibly in assiciation with the burrow froth and feces of the palm weevils + +Rhynchophorus ferrugineus +(Olivier 1790) + +is believed to be common for most widespread + +Physiphora + +species. + +Adult flies are usually attracted to bird droppings, dung or human feces, and in some cases can be captured in Malaise or light traps. + +Mating behaviour +of + +P. alceae + +was shown to include moving by straightened fore and mid legs by the male, vibration by the wings, dancing before female, obviously to demonstrate the face and eye pattern as well as colours of body sheen to her. Final part of courtship includes pushing female face by males abdomen, followed by sucking of liquid from male’s posterior end1 (Alcock & Pyle 1979). + + +Phylogenetic relationships +. + +Physiphora + +possesses at least two unique possible synapomorphies that support its monophyly: the nipple-like process on cerci of male and the dimple-like structure on tergite 2 of females; other synapomorphies being subject to homoplasy (parafrontal microtrichose areas, scutum and abdominal tergites mostly devoided of setae) also support its monophyly, whereas the presence of deeply impressed and ventrolaterally delimited antennal grooves possibly support monophyly of + +Ulidia ++ +Timia + +, the largest lineage in the tribe Ulidiini. + + +The relationships within the genus hardly can be inferred from the morphological characters, concerning that their number (10–12 characters for almost 30 species) is far from sufficient. At most, 3 groups can be intuitively selected as possibly monophyletic: + +clausa ++ +flavipes ++ +violacea + +(cell r4+5 closed, and petiolate—unique synapomorphy), + +euphorbiana ++ +steyskali + +(frons widely microtrichose,—rare character, also only in + +P. leucorticha + +(possibly due to homoplasy) and phallapodeme with parallel arms and well developed and symmetrical vanesunique synapomorphy), and + +hendeli ++ +obscura + +(phallus with finely spinulose preglans—unique synapomorphy). + + +Geographical distrbution +. + +Physiphora alceae + +and + +P +. +clausa + +are widespread in almost all zoogeographical regions. There are 18 species of + +Physiphora + +occurring only in the mainland Subsaharan Africa. Two species, + +P. azurea + +and + +P. tarsata + +, are endemics of the +Seyshelles +and +Reunion +. Only + +P +. +chalybea +Hendel + +is rescticted to Central Asia. + +Physiphora aperta +Steyskal + +is endemic to +Solomon Islands +. Five species were listed from the Oriental Region, one of them ( + +P +. +longicornis +Hendel + +) occurs from +Taiwan +and +Ceylon +, and + +P +. +euphorbiana +Krivosheina & Krivosheina + +was found in Indian Subcontinent. + +P. sericea + +is distributed from Eastern Africa through Arabian Peninsula to +Thailand +. + +P. leucotricha + +is known by far only from the Arabian Peninsula, whereas + +P. smaragdina + +is widespread in the whole Africa, Near East, and Arabian Peninsula. Finally, an apparently undescribed species closely related to + +P. violacea + +( +P +. sp. A), has been recently recorded from +Australia +, but additional material is needed to see if it is a local endemic or another adventive species. + + +Taxonomic and nomenclatural remarks. +The genus was partly revised by Hendel (1909; 1913b); later, Séguy (1941) described and keyed several Afrotropical species. Recently, Chen & Kameneva (2007) revised Chinese species, and Kameneva & Korneyev (2010) gave a review of the species from the +United Arab Emirates +. However, Afrotropical fauna needed more thorough treatment, with the use of the phallus characters, which were found to be constant and important for identification of species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFA6FFFDFF1AE0D8D554FE7E.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFA6FFFDFF1AE0D8D554FE7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..366fc4314da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFA6FFFDFF1AE0D8D554FE7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + +Subfamily +Ulidiinae Macquart 1835 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFA6FFFDFF1AE326D504FDB4.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFA6FFFDFF1AE326D504FDB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a5a7945c17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFA6FFFDFF1AE326D504FDB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Tribe +Ulidiini Macquart 1835 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFAEFFE9FF1AE21DD5B1F9E1.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFAEFFE9FF1AE21DD5B1F9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1189273228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFAEFFE9FF1AE21DD5B1F9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1321 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora alceae +(Preyssler 1791) + + + + + +Figures 28–40 + + + +Musca alceae +Preyssler, 1791: 129 + +. + + + + + +Physiphora alceae +: Rozkošný, Chvála & Pont, 1982: 353 + +; Zuska, 1997: 70; Kameneva, 2000: 156; 2001: 156; Chen & Kameneva, 2007: 17; Kameneva & Korneyev, 2010: 622; Kameneva & Greve, 2013. + + + +Musca demandata +Fabricius, 1798: 564 + +. + + + +Tephritis demandata +Fabricius, 1805: 324 + +. + + + +Ulidia demandata +: Meigen, 1826: 386 + +; Macquart, 1835: 504. + + + +Chloria demandata +: Schiner, 1864: 386 + +. + + + +Chrysomyza demandata +: Becker, 1905: 106 + +; Hendel, 1910: 4, 21; 1913b: 217; Lamb, 1914: 315; Séguy, 1934: 84. + + + +Physiphora demandata +: Hennig, 1940: 11 + +; Steyskal, 1977: 167; 1980: 576; Zaitzev, 1984: 60; Evenhuis, 1989: 481. + + + +Chrysomyza splendida +Fallén, 1817: 4 + +. + + +Ulidia bicolor Schiner, 1864: 86 +; Séguy, 1934: 84; Zaitzev, 1984: 60; attributed to Macquart, 1835: 504 (Macquart’s “U. bicolore” was used clearly as a vernacular French name of +Ulidia demandata +; consequently mentioned “ +U. bicolor Macquart +”, always as a synonym of +demandata +, is unavailable). + + + +Ulidia smaragdi +Walker, 1849: 1059 + +. + + + + + +Material. Non-type. +Afghanistan + +: “ +O +. +Afghanistan +, Sarobi +1100 m +”, 13. + +viii.1981, +1 + +♂ (Ebert) (ZSSM); Polichomri +700 m +, 28. +v.1956, 2 +♀, 8. +vi.1956, 1 +♀ (Amsel) (SMNK); + +Armenia + +: “Kotaih prope Eilar”, 4. +vii.1926, 1 +♀; slope of Alagöz mt., Piragan, 4800', 16. + +vi.1924, +1 + +♂ (A. Shelkovnikov); prope Erivan, 13. + +vii.1924, +2 + +♂ (S. Paramonov), idem, 16. +vi.1926, 1 +♀ (A. Shelkovnikov), idem, 22. + +v.1927, +4 + +♂, 2♀; Arazdajan [ +39.7448802N +44.8246479E +], 26. +vi.1933, 1 +♀ (S. Paramonov) (SIZK); + +Austria + +: “Wien / 7.[18]40”, +3♂ +♀; (with black-and-gray paper label) +2♂ +, 1♀ (Coll. Loew) (MNKB); Admont, 1♀ (MTD); + +Azerbaijan + +: Lenkoran, 31.vii–1. +viii.1900, 2 +♀: (F.Karsch) (MNKB); Ordubad, 29. +v.1924, 1 +♀ (S. Paramonov) (SIZK); + +Botswana + +: “bei Maun, Krokodilfarm”, 21. + +ii.1998, +1 + +♂ (Göllner) (MNKB); + +Bulgaria + +: Kiten, oak wood + pig farm, +41.14N +27.48E +, 17. + +vii.1987, +1 + +♂, 1♀; Sliven, +5km +N, +42.45N +26.17E +, 21. + +vi.1987, +1 + +♂, 1♀ (M. Barták) (MBC); + +China + +: Xinjiang, Kashgar, +15.10.1991 +, 1♀ (W.Mey) (MNKB); “Schansi”, +1♂ +(MTD); “Tchangk.tch” [Great Wall of +China +], 16. + +vi.1916, +1 + +♂ (Licent); Shanxi: Hongtong, 14. + +vii.1916, +1 + +♂, 1♀ (Licent) (MHNP); + +Croatia + +: Javornik, +1423 m +, 10. +vi.1910, 1 +♀ (Meusel); Cmi Padez, +423 m +, 22. +ix.1910, 1 +♀ (Meusel); Dalmatien, +14.v. +“221891”, +1♂ +; Draga +18.vi.1887 +1 ex.; St.Pasova, 11. +viii.1887, 1 +♀; Spitzberg, +17.viii.1926 +, “061”, +1♂ +; Zagreb, +3.ix.1886 +, 18. + +ix.1887, +2 + +♂ (MNKB); Rovinj, 28. +v.1961, 1 +♀ (Ulrich) (ZFIB); + +Czech Republic + +: Praha: Šárka, corn field, +50.06N +11.19E +, +300m +, 12. + +ix.1985, +1 + +♂; Prokopské údolí, fly trap, +50.02N +11.23E +, 27.iv–7. + +v.1987, +1 + +♂; Kunice—garden, Malaise trap, +49.56N +14.40E +, +430m +, +17–19.viii.1985 +, idem, cheese trap, 25.vii–13. + +viii.1985, +2 + +♂, 2♀ (M. Barták); Nová Rabyně, +49.49N +14.26E +, +350m +, 17. +x.1988, 1 +♀; Budyné—Ochří, +3km +W, damp meadow, +50.24N +14.06E +, +190m +, 27. + +vi.1987, +1 + +♂; Jíloviště— +2km +SW near brook, +49.56N +14.19E +, +300 m +, 22. + +ix.1983, +1 + +♂; Karlštěin env., deciduous forest, +49.57N +14.11E +, +350 m +, 28. + +vii.1985, +1 + +♂; U. Janovice— +5km +W, near pond, +49.53N +15.03E +, +460 m +, 19. + +ix.1991, +2 + +♂, 1♀; idem, damp meadow, 5–12. + +x.1995, +1 + +♂ (M. Barták) (MBC); + +Egypt + +: “ +Aegypten +/ Ambukohl”, 1♀ (Ehrenlarg); [green square label], Coll. H. Loew, 338, 1♀; “Alexandrien / 44154.XI”, +2♂ +, 2♀; “Kairo XI / 44296”, 1♀ (MNKB); Fayed, 17. +v.1943, 1 +♀ (Priesner) (ZSSM); “ +Aegypt +”, +xii.1903, 1 +♀ (MTD); Kafr-el-Sheikh, garden vegetation, +30.48N +31.14E +, 28. + +iii.1995, +1 + +♂; Cairo, El-Marg, margin of field, +30.16N +31.23E +, 29. + +iii.1995, +1 + +♂; Cairo, +20 km +S, semidesert, +29.52N +31.17E +, 31. + +iii.1995, +2 + +♂, 2♀ (M. Barták) (MBC); + +France + +: +Corsica +, 24. + +vi.1899, +1 + +♂ (Ajaccio); Bautzen, +2♂ +, 2♀; Digne, + +vi.1908, +1 + +♂; “Franzn s bd”, +2♂ +, 1♀ (Kowarz); (MTD); Mont Dophin, pine wood, +44.41N +6.37E +, 11. + +vii.1990, +1 + +♂ (M. Barták) (MBC); “Villefranche”, +2♂ +(DEI); + +Gambia + +: +3km +NW Central Banjul garden at Wadner Beach Hotel, Loc. No 1A, 19:00–21:00, 21. + +ii.1977, +15 + +♂, 10♀; at light in vegetation along mangrove swamp, loc. No. 2, 21–22. + +ii.1977, +5 + +♂, 3♀; idem, loc. No 2, 23. + +ii.1977, +2 + +♂, 1♀, idem, loc. No 2, 25. +ii.1997, 1 +♀ (Cederholm, Danielsson, Larsson, Mireström, Norling & Samuelsson) (ZMLU); + +Georgia + +: “Tiflis” [Tbilisi], +1♂ +(DEI); + +Germany + +: Berlin, 21 ex. with different data; [yellowish paper square], 2♀ (Coll. H.Loew) (MNKB); Erfurt, 1928, +3 +♂, 3♀ (v. Roeder S.); Berlin, Umgbg, +2♂ +; Dresden, 2♀; Gr. Garten, 1♀; Leipzig, 1♀; Bromberg, 9. + +viii.1915, +1 + +♂, 1♀ (Meyer); Lössnitz, + +ix.1985, +1 + +♂ (MNKB); + +Greece + +: Korfu, Zitadell, Gebüsch, 6. +v.1958, 2 +♀ (Boness) (ZFIB); Gr. +Insel +Lesbos, NW, Ayia Paraskevi, Kulturland, Quercus, 19. + +v.1996, +1 + +♂ (Grimm) (SMNS); + +Hungary + +: Kenzel, +1♂ +(Thalhammer) (MTD); Zákániszék, +20 km +W Szeged, 26. + +vii.1993, +1 + +♂, 1♀ Bekes, Komadi, 29. + +vii.1993, +1 + +♂, 3♀ (D. & T. Osten) (SMNS); + +India + +: South +India +, Bangalore, 15. + +iv.1936, +31 + +♂♀ (Nathan) +( +BINH +) +; +Bombay +, 26. + +x.1901, +1 + +♂ (Uzel) (NHMW); + +Iran + +: Shemiran, + +viii.1959, +4 + +♂, 3♀ (Barnett) (USNM); + +Iraq + +: Basra, 20, 21. + +x.1954, +2 + +♂, 1♀ (Lindemann) (ZSSM); “ +Mesopotamia +”, 1917, +5 +♂, (D’Beaufort) (BMNH: Wellcome coll., 1990–10); Baghdad, Hotel Babylon, garden, light trap, 1. +v.1988, 1 +♀ (Olejnícek) (MBC); + +Israel + +: Jericho, 30. +v.2000, 1 +♀ (Merz) (NHMG); Rehoboth bei Jaffa, +27.vii.1931 +– +24.v.1935 +, +40♂ +♀ (Aharoni); Nahatal, 26. + +iii.1935, +1 + +♂ (Aharoni); Jerusalem, Scopusberg, +1♂ +(Aharoni); Karmel Mts., +10 km +S Haifa, 14. + +v.1996, +1 + +♂ (Schmid-Egger) (SMNS); + +Italy + +: Sicily: “Syrakus”, +21.v +, +7♂ +♀; “Syrakus 15.6” +1♂ +; “Bouchi”, +1♂ +: (MNKB); + +Italy + +: Venezia—Lido, 18. +viii.1932, 1 +♀; Bozen 13. + +vi.1890, +5 + +♂; “Coll. / Gerst.” +2♂ +, 3♀; “N +Italien +Garda, See Gargnana”, 21. + +ix.1923, +1 + +♂, 2♀ (G. Enderlein) (MNKB); Ferrara, along river, +44.54N +11.38.E, 7. + +viii.1988, +1 + +♂; Castiglione D.Or, ca. along river, +43.00N +11.37E +, 6. +viii.1988, 1 +♀ (M. Barták) (MBC); + +Jordan + +: Irbid Adm., Unit, Qaren, ca. +18 km +, N Dier Alla, 17. + +vi.1987, +7 + +♂♀ (Zack) (USNM); + +Kyrgyzstan + +: Kazarman, 26. +vi.1964, 1 +♀ (L. Peck); Chon-Aryk prope Bishkek [ +42.7892282N +74.5747232E +], +24.07.1994 +, +1♂ +(D. Milko) (SIZK); + +Latvia + +: “Kurland, Libau” [=Liepaja], 1♀ (DEI); + +Lebanon + +: Ksara am +Libanon +, 2. +vi.1920, 1 +♀ (Aharoni) (SMNS);♂: Beyrut (MNKB); + +Madagascar + +: Majunga, i–ii.[18]93, +1 +♂: (Voeltrkow) (MNKB); Behara, +iv.1937, 1 +♀ (A. Seyrig) (MRAC); Tanatan, +iv.1930, 3 +♀ (A. Seyrig); de Fénérive a Soanierara, 1927, +2 +♂, 2♀ (G. Petit) (MHNP); + +Malta + +: Mellieha Bay, Gadira, 19– 31. + +viii.1998, +1 + +♂ (B. Petersen) (ZMUC); + +Moldova + +: Chisinău, Institute of Biocontrol, on window, +12.ix.1987 +; idem [ +46.9663137N +28.8820267E +], 13. + +vii.1987, +2 + +♂ (V. Korneyev) (SIZK); Balabanesti nr. Vadul-lui-Vodă [ +47.0401821N +29.1376305E +], 22–26. + +vii.1988, +1 + +♂ (V. Korneyev) (SIZK). + +Morocco + +: Anti-Atlas, Tizi n'Bachkoun, +1600 m +, 1. + +vii.1987, +1 + +♂ (Schacht) (ZSSM); Casablanca / Quedenfieldt (MNKB); +Tanger +, +1♂ +(DEI); + +Nepal + +: Katmandu, +1400 m +, 14. + +iv.1962, +1 + +♂ (Ebert, Falkner) (ZSSM); + +Oman + +: Al Misfa desert, 6. +iv.1985, 1 +♀ (FAÖ) (ZMLU); + +Pakistan + +: Peshawar, N.W. Frontier Prov., + +vi.1959, +4 + +♂, 4♀ (Barnett) (USNM); + +Poland + +: “Gleiwits” [Gliwice], “6.8. 317”, +1♂ +, 7♀; +3♂ +, 2♀ (Coll. Loew) (MNKB); + +Portugal + +: “ +Portugal +”, 1♀ (Hoffmannsegg); “Lusitan / Hoffsg.”, +1♂ +(MNKB); + +Romania + +: “Bucarest”, +2♂ +(A. C. Montandon) (ZSSM); + +Russia + +: Stavropol: Spakovskoye, 4. + +viii.1988, +1 + +♂ (V. Korneyev) (SIZK); Volgograd: “Sarepta” [Volgograd], +3♂ +, 1♀ (MNKB); Samara, +1♂ +; Orenburg, + +vi.1909, +1 + +♂ (MTD); + +Saudi Arabia + +: Er Riad, +22.v.1957 +, +14.x.1957 +, +13.iii.1959 +, 25. + +v.1959, +3 + +♂, 2♀ (Diehl) (ZSSM); Riad, +700 m +, 28. +ii.1958, 1 +♀ (Diehl) (SMNK); Riyadh, R. Abo-zohayrah, sp. 3, in stems of + +Phoenix dactylifera + +[date palm], +9.xi.1986 +(CIE 18484) (BMNH); + +Seychelles + +: Farcoire, sea shore, on fish, 16. + +viii.1984, +1 + +♂, 3♀ (no collector) (SIZK); + +Slovakia + +: Velké Leváre — +3km +N, near brook, +48.32N +16.59E +, 27. + +vii.1986, +2 + +♂ (M. Barták) (MBC); + +South Africa + +: W Cape, Cape Town, +33º56′S +18º28′E +, larvae infesting growth tip of date palm, 19. + +v.2008, +1 + +♂ (dissected), 4♀ (G. Tribe) (SANC; SIZK); Free State Bloemfontain; Franklin Game Reserve, Naval Hill, radio tower, +26º06.277′S +26º13.852′E +, sweeping, 20. + +xii.2008, +1 + +♂ (A. Kirk-Spriggs) (BMSA); + +Spain + +: Elche, +v.1933, 1 +♀; Sierra Espuna, +1200 m +, +1♂ +, 1♀: +v.1933 +(Hering) (MNKB); Rio Big. Del Sangua, 6. +v.1955, 1 +♀ (Mannheims) (ZFIB); E. Prov. Salamanca, Castillejo, 17. +ix.1986, 1 +♀ (Viejo) (SMNS); Canary Is.: Teneriffe, Las Nercedes, a. Euphorbien, +3.vii.1926 +, +41 specimens +(Liebe) (MNKB); Tordera, along river, +41.45N +2.45E +, 5. + +vii.1990, +1 + +♂ (M. Barták) (MBC); + +Sudan + +: Wad Medani, compost of sweet potatoes etc., 22. +v.1941, 2 +♀ (D.J.Lewis); caught in a trap, 16. + +i.1945, +4 + +♂; [London School of Hygiene and Medicine] (BMNH: 1996–140); + +Syria + +: Malula, 27. +vi.1994, 1 +♀ (M. Hradský) (MBC); + +Tadjikistan + +: +2♂ +: “Pamir” (MNKB); Prov. Dushanbe, Res. + + +Tigerbalken, a fluss vachtsch b. Nishni Piandsh, + +vi.1986, +2 + +♂ (Muche) (ZSSM); Fayzabad Distr., 22. + +vii.1982, +1 + +♂ (Isametdinov) (SIZK); + +Tunisia + +: “ +v–vi.1913 +”, +1♂ +(NHMW); Taberka area, 7–18 +v.1988, 1 +♀ (Zool. Mus. Copenhagen Exp.) (ZMUC); + +Turkey + +: East, +70 km +E of Erzincan, Yollerüstü, +19.vi. +187, 1♀ (T. Osten) (SNMS); + +Turkmenistan + +: Kerki, 2♀ (MTD); Berzengi S of Ashgabat, +24.04.1988 +, 1♀ (A. Antropov) (SIZK); Ashgabat, 17. +vi.1928, 1 +♀, 10. +vii.1928, 6 +♀, (Vlasov); Kushka, 5. + +vi.1926, +3 + +♂, 1♀ (S. Paramonov) (SIZK); + +Ukraine + +: Kyiv Reg.: Kyiv, 16. +vi.1920, 1 +♀ (S. Paramonov), 13. +ix.1944, 1 +♀ (Bilanovskiy), [idem, in room,] 1. +ix.1931, 1 +♀ [Bilanovskiy]; Maliutianka nr. Fastiv, 5. +ix.1920, 1 +♀ (S. Paramonov); Irpin, 26. +vii.1995, 1 +♀ (S. Korneyev) (SIZK); Cherkasy Reg,: Moshnohir’ya [ +49.4558512N +31.7360687E +], 30. +viii.1988, 1 +♀ (S. Zrazhevsky); Kaniv, Nature Reserve [ +49.7250063N +31.5322959E +]: dung heap, 30. + +vi.1957, +1 + +♂, greenhouse, 5. + +vi.1958, +1 + +♂, 3♀, 16. +vi.1958, 2 +♀, 22. + +vii.1959, +2 + +♂, 7♀ ( +O +. Viktorov-Nabokov), idem, +vi.2007, 1 +♀ (S. Korneyev) (SIZK); Odesa Reg.: Ananyiv, 11. +vii.1921, 1 +♀ (S. Paramonov) (SIZK); Kherson Reg.: Novooleksandrivka nr. Kalanchak [ +46.2684565N +33.4056044E +], 23. + +vii.1987, +2 + +♂, 3♀ (V. Korneyev) (SIZK); Zaporizhzha Reg.: “Osypenko” [=Berdiansk, +46.7624431N +36.7959595E +], +vi.1946 +(Gulinov) (SIZK); Crymea: Yalta, 16. + +ix.1923, +2 + +♂ (S. Paramonov); Mischor, + +viii.1926, +1 + +♂ (Musytschenko) (SIZK); + +United Arab Emirates + +: Al-Ajban, +8♂ +, 5♀, +6–25.vii.2006 +, MT; +2♂ +, 13♀, +26.ii–2.iv.2006 +, MT; +4♂ +, +26.ii–27.iii.2006 +, LT; +1♂ +, 1♀; +6–22.v.2006 +, LT. Bithnah, +15♂ +, 7♀; +31.xii.2005 +– +2.ii.2006 +, LT, Fujairah, +2♂ +, 2♀, +19.iv–2.v.2003 +, LT; +1♂ +, 1♀; +2–30.i.2006 +, LT; +32♂ +, 33♀, +28.ii–21.iii.2006 +, LT; +3♂ +, 6♀, +28.ii–1.iv.2006 +, LT; +13♂ +, 13♀, +20–27.v.2006 +, LT. Hatta, +43♂ +, 12♀, +19–28.iii.2006 +, LT; +30♂ +, 11♀, +8–26.iv.2006 +, LT; +28♂ +, 18♀, +24– 30.v.2006 +, LT. Near Mahafiz, +1♂ +, 2♀, +10–29.xii.2005 +, LT; +2♂ +, 3♀, +29.xii.2005 +– +7.i.2006 +, LT. Sharjah-Khor Kalba, near tunnel, +6♂ +, 3♀, +16–31.i.2006 +, LT; +6♂ +, 10♀, +7–22.iii.2006 +, LT. NARC, near Sweihan, +24♂ +, 5♀, +16.xi–21.xii.2005 +, LT. Wadi Maidaq, +11♂ +, 2♀, +27.iv–4.v.2006 +, LT. Wadi Safad, +13♂ +, 4♀, +27.xi– 22.xii.2005 +, LT (leg. A. van Harten) (SIZK); + +USA + +: Minnesota: Waconia, 8. + +ii.1932, +1 + +♂, 1♀ (Parten) (MNKB); Utah: Fielding, 14. +ix.1926, 1 +♀; Logan, +2♂ +; Spanish Fork, +2♂ +, 2♀; Springville, +1♂ +; Ogden, 10. + +viii.1958, +7 + +♂♀; Roy, +6♂ +♀; Benjamin, 2. + +viii.1958, +1 + +♂ (DEI); + +Uzbekistan + +: Chimgan, damp meadow, +800m +, +41.37N +70.00E +, 18. +v.1989, 1 +♀; Chirchiq, along river, +41.32N +69.38E +, 19. + +v.1989, +1 + +♂, Chinaz, along Syrdaria, +40.53N +68.43E +, 20. + +v.1998, +2 + +♂, 1♀; Samarqand, pasture, +39.39N +67.01E +, 22. + +v.1989, +1 + +♂; Zeravshan Reserve, deciduous wood, +39.38N +67.08E +, 24. +v.1989, 1 +♀ (M. Barták) (MBC); Kokand, Fergana, +1♂ +(MTD); +Yem en +: Sana's, 4. + +vi.1987, +2 + +♂ (Mühle) (ZSSM). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +P. alceae + +can be recognized from the combination of mostly brownish yellow frons and face, facial carina low, with entire white microtrichose band, scutum and scutellum subshining, finely rugulose, with dull greenish sheen, fore metatarsus mostly white; preglans of phallus with chain of partly fused black spines ( +Fig. 31 +a). It can be differentiated with certainty from superficially similar + +P. azurea + +, + +P. hendeli + +sp. n. +and + +P. orinigra + +sp. n. +from the characters as given in the Key (couplets 27–30) and especially by the structure of the phallic preglans ( +Fig. 31 +a). + + + + +Description +. Head ( +Figs. 29–30 +). Frons 1.2 times as long as wide, brownish yellow, rarely to dark brown, satin shining, very sparsely and finely, almost inconspicuously setulose, with round parafrontal microtichose spots and two pairs of calluses (oval swellings) posterior to its middle and slightly concave anterior half. Vertical plates usually black, with greenish or dark blue sheen, bearing 2 pairs of black, short, slightly reclinate orbital setae. Ocellar triangle black. + + +Face reddish yellow to reddish brown, dorsal half of facial carina and antennal grooves entirely gray microtrichose without bare areas. Lunule shining orange to brown. Facial ridge, parafacial and gena shining orange or brown, gena 1/3 times as high as eye; only parafacial with narrow white microtrichose stripe along anteroventral eye margin. Epistome brownish yellow, rarely (a specimen from +Czech Republic +) dark brown with greenish sheen. Occiput black, with yellowish brown area behind ocellar triangle and postgena; orbit between posterodorsal eye margin and row of black postocular setae with very narrow white microtrichose stripe or without it. Medial vertical seta half as long as frons width, 1.5 times as long as lateral vertical and 3–5 times as long as ocellar, orbital and postocellar setae. Antenna reddish brown, greyish microtrichose; flagellomere 1 rounded apically, 1.5 times as long as wide; arista bare, yellow in basal 1/4, remainder black. Clypeus orange to brown. Palp brown to black, microtrichose, with moderately long black setulae. Mouthparts black. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 30 +). Scutum and scutellum brown to black, with dull green metallic sheen, finely rugulose, except antepronotum, posterior surface of postpronotal lobe and notopleuron, as well as pleura strongly shining; posterodorsal part of anepisternum shagreened; supra-alar area and tympanal fossa matt black, postscutellum black, gray microtrichose; postero-ventral margin of scutellum without microtrichose area. Mesonotal scutum with short medial row of setulae in anterior portion, pair of regular dorsocentral and intra-alar rows, all setae very fine and short, black; pair of hair-like acrostichal and dorsocentral seta. One postprononal, 2 postsutural supra-alar, one intra-alar and one postalar setae strong, black. + + + +FIGURES 28–30. + +Physiphora alceae + +: 28, ♀ habitus, left, photo by František Mucha (Slovakia); 29, head, anterior (UAE), from Kameneva & Korneyev, 2010: fig. 9; 30, head and mesonotum, dorsal (Ukraine). + + +Scutellum with golden sheen, with very fine and short black setulae and 2 pairs of black scutellar setae. +Wing. Entirely hyaline, with pale yellow veins; cell r4+5 almost closed, not forming petiole; postero-apical extension of cell cup 1.5 times as long as vein A1+CuA2, and 4 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. Costal vein from middle of costal cell to middle of r1 cell with alternate thickened and thin setae in antero-dorsal and antero-ventral rows. Length: 2.5–4.8 mm. +Legs. Black except fore tarsus with basitarsomere creamy yellow in basal 3/4, mid- and hind tarsi yellow; all setae black; fore femur postero-ventrally with 5–7 thickened, but rather short setae in apical half. + +Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites brown or black-brown, with very weak bluish or greenish reflection, with black setulae; femaleabdominal tergite 2 with pair of matt gray spots (= dimple-like structures) laterally; tergite +5 in +both male and female conspicuously shagreened, subshining black, sometimes with deep blue reflection. + + +Male +postabdomen brown to black; epandrium as on +Figs. 33–34 +, phallus with stipe twice as long as preglans and glans; preglans with chain of partly fused black spines ( +Fig. 31 +a); glans as on +Figs. 31 and 32 +. + + +Female terminalia: eversible membrane ( +Fig. 35 +) with two pairs of long taeniae and membrane between them cowered by fine monodentate scales; posterior part of membrane with fine multidentate scales; aculeus ( +Figs. 36– 37 +) 6.5–8 times as long as wide at base; vagina ( +Figs. 38–39 +) with simple, rod-like ventral receptacle; 3 spherical spermathecae ( +Fig. 40 +). + + + + +FIGURES 31–40. + +Physiphora alceae + +: 31, ♂ phallus (a — fragment of preglans, enlarged); 32, glans, enlarged; 33, epandrium, posterior; 34, same, anterior; 35 ♀, eversible membrane, ventral; 36, aculeus; 37, same, tip, enlarged; 38–39, vagina and ventral receptacle, lateral and ventral; 40, spermathecae. Figs. 32, 34–40, from Kameneva & Korneyev, 2010; Fig. 33, from Chen & Kameneva, 2007 (drawn by V. A. Korneyev). + + + + +Distribution +: Widespread in the Palaearctic Region, except North; introduced to the Nearctic, Neotropical and Australasian Region as synanthropic species; quite rarely in the Afrotropical Region. + + + + +Biology +. Larvae feed in rotting date palm stems, dung and dung/vegetal compost. It is believed to be widespread with cattle due to shift of its original larval feeding in the date palm stems to the dung. +Remarks +. One of the most common ulidiid species in the temperate and arid zones of the Palaearctic Region. +Type +specimens of most nominal species have not been examined, but since it is the only species occurring in Middle and Northern Europe, its identity is clear. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFB1FFEDFF1AE310D6A2FC0E.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFB1FFEDFF1AE310D6A2FC0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8cc049b7a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFB1FFEDFF1AE310D6A2FC0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora anaglypha +(Séguy 1941) + + + + + +Figures 53–55 +. + + + +Chrysomyza anaglypha +Séguy, 1941: 114 + +; + +Physiphora anaglypha +: Steyskal, 1980: 576 + +. + + + + +Material +. + +Type + +. +Holotype +♀: + +Niger + +: “env. d’Agadès, +Nov. 1938 +[white label], “Muséum Paris +1938-1939 +L. Chopard” [blue label] (MHNP). + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species can be easily differentiated from all other species of + +Physiphora + +by having entirely yellow fore tarsi. It is similar to + +P. meyi + +sp. n. +, + +P. obscura + +and + +P. opalizana + +sp. n. +in having λ-shaped microtrichose area on the facial carina and densely rugulose, matt scutum and scutellum, differing from them by entirely rugulose postpronotal lobe, anterior portion of anepisternum and epistome (polished black in all other species). It is similar to + +P. meyi + +sp. n. +and + +P. opalizana + +in having matt frons, clearly differing from the first also by entirely hyaline wing (with dark apical spot in + +P. meyi + +sp. n. +). + + + + +FIGURES 53–55. + +Physiphora anaglypha + +, holotype ♀: 53, habitus, left; 54, head and thorax, dorsal; 55, head, anterior. + + + + +Description +: Head ( +Figs. 54–55 +). Frons as long as wide, yellow, matt, sparsely and uniformly microtrichose. Microtrichose parafrontal spots poorly visible, round. Vertical plates black, with green sheen. Face with yellow antennal grooves and facial carina and dark brown, green shining lunule and epistome; with gray microtrichose antennal grooves and λ-shaped narrow mark on carina. Parafacial and gena yellow; gena 1/3 times as high as eye; parafacial with narrow white microtrichose stripe along eye margin. Occiput black, with brown area posterior of ocellar triangle and postgena; orbit between posterodorsal eye margin and row of black postocular setae with narrow white microtrichose stripe. Antenna yellow; flagellomere 1 rounded apically; arista yellow in basal 1/3, brown in the rest. + +Clypeus brown to black, with greenish sheen. Palp brown to black, microtrichose. Mouthparts brown. + +Thorax. Scutum and scutellum ( +Fig. 54 +) black, almost uniformly densely rugulose, including antepronotum, postpronotum, notopleural triangle and pleura, with matt green to cyan metallic sheen. Mesonotal scutum without visible rows of setulae. Setae as in + +P. allomma +Scutellum + +without fine setulae, but with 2 pairs of black scutellar setae. + +Wing. Entirely hyaline, with pale yellow veins; cell r4+5 very narrowly opened, with the distance between R4+5 and M apices 0.1 times as long as crossvein r-m; vein M slightly arcuate; postero-apical extension of cell cup 1.4 times as long as vein CuA2+A1, and 1.8 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. Length: 2.6 mm. +Legs. Yellow except frmora brownish, fore tarsus entirely yellow. + +Abdomen strongly shriveled in the +holotype +; tergites 1 and 2 with black setulae. Female terminalia: oviscape reddish yellow; not dissected. + + + + +Biology +unknown. + + + + +Distribution +: +Niger +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFB2FFEAFF1AE7B8D3F0FE58.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFB2FFEAFF1AE7B8D3F0FE58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1786eeb0c43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFB2FFEAFF1AE7B8D3F0FE58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora allomma +(Speiser 1914) + + + + + +Figures 41–52 +. + + + +Chrysomyza allomma +Speiser, 1914: 16 + +; + +Physiphora allomma +: Steyskal, 1980: 576 + +. + + + + +Material +. + +Type + +. +Holotype +♀: [ + +Cameroun + +:] “Dschang, +Oktober 1912 +” not located, apparently destroyed during WWII. + +Non-type. +Ethiopia + +: Wushwush Saum, 36º +05.17E +07º +18.59N +, h= +1988m +, Trockenrasen, Streifnetz, 6, +10.12.2014 +, +3♂ +, 1♀ (H.-J.Flügel) (HJFC; SIZK); + +South Africa + +: W Cape, Cape Town, +33º56′S +18º28′E +, larvae infesting growth tip of date palm, 19. + +v.2008, +6 + +♂, 3♀, 3 puparia (G. Tribe) (SANC; SIZK); + +Namibia + +: West Kaprivi Park, Okavanga River Susuwe, +17º45′ +37″S 23º20′56″E, Malaise trap, dry woodland, 28.ix–2. + +x.1998, +1 + +♂ (A. Kirk- Spriggs); Mahango Game Park, Okavango River at +18º13′ +19″S 21º45′10″E, Malaise trap, dry woodland, 1♀ (Kirk- Spriggs, Pape & Hauwanga) (NICW). + + + + +FIGURES 41–45. + +Physiphora allomma + +: 41, ♀ habitus, dorsal; 42, head and thorax, left; 43, head, anterior; 44, same, dorsal; 45, wing. Scale 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species differs from all other species of the genus by the combination of almost entirely black head, dull black thorax with faint blue or violet tinge, white fore basitarsomere with dark basal (!) and apical 0.2 of its length, and wing with widely opened cell r4+5 and brown veins. Superficially similar + +P +. +hendeli + +sp. n. +, + +P +. +rugosa + +sp. n. +, and + +P +. +tarsata + +, which sometimes may have dull black thorax with faint blue tinge, can be easily differentiated from it by the cell r4+5 narrowly closed, veins light yellow, fore basitarsomere yellow at base, and frons deeply wrinkled or pitted (smooth in + +P. allomma + +). + +P +. +aperta + +, + +P +. +longicornis + +, and + +P +. +violacea + +sharing with + +P +. +allomma + +black mesonotum with blue or violet tinge, are shining, with sparsely and weakly wrinkled thorax, whereas in + +P +. +allomma + +it is densely rugulose and dull. + +P. allomma + +and + +P. aperta + +(from +Solomon Islands +) share widely opened cell r4+5 and brown veins, differing mostly by black or brown frons and different ratio of the sections of costal vein between R4+5 and M and between R2+3 and R4+5 (see Key and +Figs. 45 +and +59 +). + + + + +Description +. Head ( +Figs. 42–44 +) black. Frons 1.2 times as long as wide, black, at anterior margin sometimes brown, shining, sparsely and finely, almost inconspicuously setulose, with round parafrontal microtichose spots and two pairs of calluses (oval swellings) posterior to its middle and slightly concave anterior half. Vertical plates black, with dark blue sheen, bearing 2 pairs of black, short, slightly reclinate orbital setae. Ocellar triangle black. + +Face black to dark brown, facial carina sharply delimited, dorsal half brown and black, medially with triangular microtrichose area narrowly separated from microtrichose antennal grooves. Lunule and facial ridge, parafacial and gena black or, rarely, brown, gena 1/3 times as high as eye; only parafacial with narrow white microtrichose stripe along anteroventral eye margin. Epistome entirely black. Occiput black. Medial vertical seta half as long as frons width, 1.3 times as long as lateral vertical and 3–4 times as long as ocellar, orbital and postocellar setae. Antenna brown to black; flagellomere 1 rounded apically, 1.5 times as long as wide, greyish microtrichose; arista bare, brown in basal 1/6, remainder black. Clypeus brown to black. Palp brown to black. Mouthparts black. + + +FIGURES 46–52. + +Physiphora allomma + +: 46, ♂ phallus (a, b—fragment of preglans with spines, enlarged); 47, glans, enlarged; 48, epandrium, posterior; 49, same, antero-ventral; 50 ♀, eversible membrane, ventral; 51, aculeus; 52, spermathecae. + + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 41 +). Scutum and scutellum black, with dull green metallic sheen, finely rugulose, except antepronotum and posterior surface of postpronotal lobe, as well as pleura strongly shining; posterodorsal part of anepisternum shagreened; supra-alar area and tympanal fossa matt brown to black, postscutellum black, gray microtrichose; postero-ventral margin of scutellum without microtrichose area. Mesonotal scutum without medial row of setulae, acrostichal and dorsocentral setae; only poorly visible dorsocentral and postsutural intra-alar setulae present; all setae very fine and short, black. One postprononal, 2 postsutural supra-alar, one intra-alar and one postalar setae strong, black. + +Scutellum transversely shagreened, with faint deep blue reflection, with very fine and short black setulae and 2 pairs of black scutellar setae. + +Wing. Entirely hyaline, with brown veins; cell r4+5 conspicuously open, section of costal vein between R4+5 and M longer than half of crossvein r-m and less than half (0.25–0.3) times as long as section of costal vein between R2+3 and R4+5 ( +Fig. 45 +). postero-apical extension of cell cup 1.3 times as long as vein A1+CuA2, and 3 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. Length: 3.0–4.9 mm. + +Legs. Black except fore tarsus with basitarsomere creamy yellow in medial portion, and black in basal and apical one-fifth, mid- and hind tarsi yellow except apical tarsomeres black; all setae black; fore femur posteroventrally with 3–5 thickened, but rather short setae in apical half. +Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites black, finely rugulose, with bluish reflection; all setulae black; abdominal tergite 1 basally grey microtrichose; female abdominal tergite 2 with pair of dimple-like structures laterally. + +Male +postabdomen brown to black; epandrium as on +Figs. 48–49 +, phallus with stipe at most as long as preglans and glans; preglans with chain of sharp spinules ( +Fig. 46 +a) and big black spur distally of caecum ( +Fig. 46 +b); glans as on +Figs. 47 +, with at least two wide-based, sharply pointed lobes and one narrow claw-like lobe. + + +Female terminalia: eversible membrane ( +Fig. 50 +) with two pairs of long taeniae and membrane between them cowered by fine monodentate scales; aculeus ( +Fig. 51 +) 7 times as long as wide at base; 3 spherical spermathecae ( +Fig. 52 +). + + + + +Distribution +: +Ethiopia +to +Cameroon +, +Namibia +and +South Africa +. + + + + +Biology +. Larvae feed in rotting date palm stems (possibly damaged by the palm weevil larvae). + + + + +Remarks +. Rare in collections; further comparative study of this species and + +P. aperta + +is needed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFB6FFECFF1AE2DDD5CBFAE6.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFB6FFECFF1AE2DDD5CBFAE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1150e69d6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFB6FFECFF1AE2DDD5CBFAE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora aperta +Steyskal 1952 + + + + + +Figures 56–59 +. + + + +Physiphora aperta +Steyskal, 1952: 285 + +; Evenhuis, 1989: 481; Kameneva & Korneyev, 2010: 622. + + + + +Material +. +Type +. +Holotype +♂: “Guadalcanal / Solomon Is /, +Sept 6 / 1944 +” (BBM) (not examined). +Paratypes +: 1♀: “210”, “Lunga Valley / Guadalcanal / +X 1944 +”, “Laffon Coll.”, “ +Paratype +/ Ph-ra +aperta +/ St-l”; +1♂ +: “Lunga R. / Guadalcanal / Solomon Is/, +Sept 6/1944 +”; “Jean Laffoon Coll.”, “# 184”, “ +Paratype +/ Ph-ra +aperta +/ St-l”; +1♂ +, 5♀: “Guadalcanal / 1944 / C. +O +.Berg”, +Paratype +/ Ph-ra +aperta +/ St-l” (USNM). + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is similar to African + +P +. +allomma + +, the only other species with widely opened cell r4+5, as well as with sharply delimited lateral margins of facial carina and faint blue reflection on sparsely rugulose scutum and scutellum, differing by even more widely opened cell r4+5 (see the Key), and having mostly brown frons, dorsocentral and acrostichal setae present. Superficially similar + +P +. +longicornis + +from the Oriental and + +P +. +violacea + +from the Afrotropical Region have shining black mesonotum with faint bluish, cyan or purplish reflection, but clearly differ from + +P. aperta + +by having closed cell r4+5 (in + +P +. +violacea + +with apical petiole). + + + + +Description +. Head ( +Figs. 57–58 +) mostly black. Frons 1.1 times as long as wide, reddish brown, subshining, sparsely and finely setulose, with round parafrontal microtichose spots and two pairs of calluses posterior to its middle. Vertical plates black, with dark blue sheen, bearing 2 pairs of black, short, slightly reclinate orbital setae. Ocellar triangle black. + +Face black, facial carina sharply delimited, dorsal half black, medially with triangular or trapeziform microtrichose area narrowly separated from microtrichose antennal grooves. Facial ridge, parafacial and gena brown. Epistome entirely black. Occiput black. Antenna brown; arista bare, yellow in basal 1/5, remainder brown. Clypeus brown to black. Palp black. Mouthparts black. + +Thorax ( +Fig. 57 +). Scutum and scutellum black, with dull blue metallic sheen, sparsely rugulose, except antepronotum, postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, as well as pleura strongly shining. Mesonotal scutum with presutural acostichal, dorsocentral and supra-alar rows of setulae; all setae (acrostichal and dorsocentral, one postprononal, 2 postsutural supra-alar, one intra-alar and one postalar) strong, black. + +Scutellum very sparsely shagreened, with faint deep blue reflection, with very fine and short black setulae and 2 pairs of black scutellar setae. + + +FIGURES 56–59. + +Physiphora aperta + +, paratypes: 56, eye pattern; 57, head and thorax, dorsal; 58, head, anterior; 59, wing. Figs. 56, 59, from Steyskal, 1952, redrawn by V. A. Korneyev; Figs. 57–58, photo by A. L. Norrbom. + + + +Wing. Entirely hyaline, with brown veins and brownish pterostigma; cell r4+5 wide opened, section of costal vein between R4+5 and M more than half as long as section of costal vein between R2+3 and R4+5 ( +Fig. 59 +). Posteroapical extension of cell cup 1.5 times as long as vein A1+CuA2, and c. twice as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. Length: 3.7–4.3 mm. + +Legs. Black except fore tarsus with basitarsomere creamy yellow in medial portion, and black in basal and apical one-fifth, mid- and hind tarsi yellow except apical tarsomeres black; all setae black; fore femur posteroventrally with 3–5 thickened, but rather short setae in apical half. +Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites black, finely rugulose, with bluish reflection; all setulae black. + +Male +and female genitalia not dissected. + + + + +Distribution +: +Solomon Islands +. + + + + +Biology +unknown. + + + + +Remarks +. This species looks very similar to + +P. allomma +. + +Comparative study of male genitalia of these species are needed to see if they are really closely related. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFB7FFE1FF1AE4C5D694FF7F.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFB7FFE1FF1AE4C5D694FF7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08b0d7fe844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFB7FFE1FF1AE4C5D694FF7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora azurea +(Hendel 1912) + + + + + +Figures 60–71 +. + + + +Chrysomyza azurea +Hendel, 1912: 5 + +; Lamb, 1914: 315; + +Physiphora azurea +: Steyskal, 1980: 576 + +. + + + + +Material +. + +Type + +. +Syntype +♂: “Praslin, +Seychelle +Is.; +29.V.06 +♂”, “P. R. Dupont, +1907-72 +”; “ +azurea +, H./ det. F.Hendel”, “Coll. Hendel” (NHMW). Other ♂♀ +syntypes +originally said to be in BMNH, neither examined, nor located. +Non-type +. + +Seychelles + +: +Mahé +, 1914, 3♀ ( + +Physiphora azurea + +Hd. E. Kameneva det. 2002) (A. Marian) (MNKB); idem, anse aux pins, 4. +xi.1977, 1 +♀ (J. David & L. Tsacas) (MHNP); Iles Séchelles, +Mahe +Sud: Anse a la Mouche, 15. + +vii.1972, +1 + +♂, 1♀; 16–31. +vii.1972, 1 +♀; 1–15. + +viii.1972, +4 + +♂, 3♀; 16–25. + +viii.1972, +1 + +♂; idem, Silhouette: Mare Cochons, foret endemique, +500 m +, 28. + +vii.1972, +7 + +♂, 2♀; Silhouette: Mt. Dauban, forêt endémique, vers. Est. +600 m +, 56. + +vii.1972, +3 + +♂ (P. L. G. Benoit & J. J. Van Moi) (MRAC); Sihouette, Mae Is., 1984, +1 +♂; Farcoire, at seashore, on fish, 16. + +viii.1984, +1 + +♂ (SIZK). + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is similar to + +P +. +alceae + +in having entire transverse band of microtrichia on face, two semicircular microtrichose spots on subshining frons, white fore basitarsomere, rugulose scutum and scutellum, and apically closed, but not petiolate cell r4+5, readily differing by the bluish, cyan to purple tinge of the mesonotum (green with cyan or golden reflections in + +P +. +alceae + +), dark fringed calypters (white fringed in + +P. alceae + +) and also by the structure of male phallus (preglans without spinules or spines in + +P. azurea + +— +Fig. 66 +, but with row of fused black spines in + +P. alceae + +— +Fig. 31 +a). + + + + +FIGURES 60–65. + +Physiphora azurea + +: 60, ♂ habitus, left; 61, 63, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 62, head, anterior; 64, wing; 65, label of photographed specimen. Scale 1 mm. + + + + +Description +. Head ( +Figs. 61–63 +) yellow to brown, with black occiput. Frons 1.2 times as long as wide, yellow or brown, shining, with round parafrontal microtichose spots and two pairs of calluses posterior to its middle and slightly concave, sparsely and finely black setulose in anterior half and between calluses. Vertical plates concolorous yellow or brown, rarely dark brown, bearing 2 pairs of black orbital setae. Ocellar triangle black, with lateroclinate setae as long as orbital setae. + +Face entirely yellow, facial carina laterally smoothed, yellow, with entire transvese grey microtrichose area not separated from microtrichose antennal grooves. Gena 1/3 times as high as eye; parafacial with narrow white microtrichose stripe along anteroventral eye margin. Epistome, gena and postgena yellow to orange. Occiput partly black. Medial vertical seta half as long as frons width, 1.1 times as long as lateral vertical and 3 times as long as ocellar, orbital and postocellar setae. Antenna yellow to brown; flagellomere 1 rounded apically, 1.5–1.7 times as long as wide, greyish microtrichose; arista bare, brown in basal 1/3, remainder brown. Clypeus yellow to orange. Palp brown to black. Mouthparts black. + + +FIGURES 66–71. + +Physiphora azurea + +: 66, ♂ phallus; 67, glans, enlarged; 68, epandrium, posterior; 69, same, postero-ventral; 70, hypandrium, ventral; 71, ejaculatory apodeme. + + + +Thorax ( +Figs. 60, 61, 63 +). Scutum and scutellum brown to black, with cyan, blue or violet metallic sheen, densely rugulose, except antepronotum and posterior surface of postpronotal lobe, as well as pleura strongly shining black with blue tinge; posterodorsal part of anepisternum shagreened; supra-alar area and tympanal fossa brown to black, with faint blue sheen, postscutellum black, gray microtrichose; postero-ventral margin of scutellum without microtrichose area. Mesonotal scutum with medial (presutural acrostichal) row of setulae, acrostichal and dorsocentral setae; dorsocentral and postsutural intra-alar setulae present; all setae moderately long, black. One postprononal, 2 postsutural supra-alar, one intra-alar and one postalar setae strong, black. + +Scutellum rugulose, with strong blue or violet reflection, with numerous, moderately long setulae black setulae (1/4–1/6 times as long as setae) and 2 pairs of black scutellar setae. Anatergite and katatergite densely grey microtrichose. + +Wing. Entirely hyaline, with brown veins; cell r4+5 narrowly closed, apical section of M arcuate ( +Fig. 64 +). Postero-apical extension of cell cup as long as vein A1+CuA2, and 3 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. Calypters with brownish fringe. Length: 4.4–4.9 mm. + +Legs. Black except fore tarsus with basitarsomere entirely creamy yellow, mid- and hind tarsi yellow except apical tarsomeres black; all setae black; fore femur postero-ventrally with 5 thickened short setae in apical half. +Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites black, finely rugulose, with bluish reflection; all setulae black; abdominal tergite 1 basally grey microtrichose; female abdominal tergite 2 with pair of dimple-like structures laterally. + +Male +postabdomen brown to black; epandrium as on +Figs. 68–69 +, phallus with stipe at conspicuously (1.6–1.9 times) longer than preglans and glans; caecum 3–4 times as long as stipe width; preglans without spines or spinules ( +Fig. 66 +); glans with 8–9 hook- or spine-like lobes, often with blunt apices ( +Fig. 67 +). + + +Female terminalia as described for + +P. alceae + +. +Distribution +: +Seychelles +. + + + + +Biology +unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFB8FFE7FF1AE496D61CF99B.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFB8FFE7FF1AE496D61CF99B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4dd81ddb48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFB8FFE7FF1AE496D61CF99B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,892 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora clausa +(Macquart 1843) + + + + + +Figures 89–105 +. + + + +Musca aenea +Fabricius, 1794: 335 + +, invalid name (primary junior homonym of + +Musca aenea +Scopoli 1763 + +). + +Ulidia aenea +: Wiedemann, 1830: 167 + +. + + + + + +Chrysomyza aenea +: Hendel, 1913a: 35 + +; 1913b: 218; Séguy, 1941: 115. + +Physiphora aenea +: Steyskal, 1977: 167 + +. + + + +Ulidia clausa +Macquart, 1843: 251 + +. + + + +Physiphora clausa +: Steyskal, 1980: 576 + +; Evenhuis, 1989: 481; Kameneva, 2001: 156; Kameneva & Korneyev, 2010: 625. + +Ulidia melanopsis +Walker, 1849:1058 + +. + + + +Ulidia divergens +Walker, 1852:397 + +. + + + +Ulidia fulviceps +Walker, 1858:227 + +. + + + +Physiphora hainanensis +Chen + +in Chen & Kameneva, 2007: 24, +syn +. +n +. + + + + +Material +. + +Type +. + +Syntypes +of + +Musca aenea + +: +2 specimens +(damaged; only thoraces and one wing remained) with handwritted label: “ +aenea +” ( +Fig. 92 +) from the Kiel collection; +1♂ +(in good condition), 1♀ (partly eaten by dermestids) with common handwritten label “MD. aeneaus / +Ind +[ia]. or.” from Lund & Sehestedt collection (ZMUC); +Syntype +♀ + +Ulidia clausa + +( +Fig. 90 +): with Bosc’s black-bordered label “… Java”, “526”, “Museum Paris / coll. Bosc 1828” and Macquart’s handwritten label “ +Ulidia clausa +” ( +Fig. 91 +) (MHNP). +Holotype +♀ + +Physiphora hainanensis + +: “Sanya, Hainan Province, +China +, +10m +, +6.IV.1960 +” (Li Shoufu) (IZAS) and +paratypes +: 4♀, same label data as in the +holotype +; 1♀, “Tongshi, Hainan Province, +China +, +340m +, +24.IV.1960 +” (Li Changqing) (IZAS). + +Australia + +: Western Austr., +2 km +E Kununurra, 17. + +viii.1996, +1 + +♂ (Hidden) (SMNS); Queensland: Cairns, 1907, +3 +♂, 5♀ (DEI); + +Brazil + +: Rio de Janeiro [several localities], +1931–1935 +, +2 +♂, 2♀ (“ +Chrysomyza aenea Fabr. Det H. S. Lopes +) (MNKB); + +China + +: Szechwan, Yachow, 16. + +viii.1928, +1 + +♂ (Graham) (USNM); + +Taiwan + +: “Chipum”, + +vii.1912, +2 + +♂, 1♀ “Pilam”, + +vii.1912, +1 + +♂, 2♀;Tainan, 7. + +xi.1909, +7 + +♂, 2♀; “Aiping”, + +v.1912, +2 + +♂, 4♀ (H. Sauter), “Kosempo”, +vii.1909, 1 +♀ (coll. Oldenberg) (DEI); “ +Formosa +, Takao”, 26. +vii.1907, 2 +♀, idem, no data, +1♂ +; Amping, +v.1910, 1 +♀ (Sauter) (MNKB); + +Congo +, D. R. ( +Zaïre +) + +: “Elizabethville” (at light), + +ix.1959, +1 + +♂ (dissected) ( +Ch +. Seydel) (MRAC); + +Gambia + +: +3km +NW Central Banjul garden at Wadner Beach Hotel, Loc. No 1A, 21. + +ii.1977, +1 + +♂ (Cederholm, Danielsson, Larsson, Mireström, Norling & Samuelsson) (ZMLU); + +India + +: S. +India +, Tanjore Dt., +26.v.1938 +, +90♂ +♀ (Nathan) +( +BINH +) +; Rishikesh, UP +450 m +N—India, +viii.1988, 1 +♀ (Werner) (ZSSM); “ +India +Oc.”, “Matheran”, 1902, +4 +♂, 6♀ (Biró) (HMNH); + +Indonesia + +: “Java?”, 2♀; “Borneo”, 29. +viii.1906, 1 +♀ (” +Ulidia aenea +”); “Borneo, Bolok Ayer”, 29. + +vii.1906, +1 + +♂ (MNKB); “ +Indonesia +, Südl. M.—Java, Djokjarta”, +ii.1933 +– + +v.1934, +5 + +♂, 12♀ (Overbeck); Java, Samarang, + +iii.1910, +1 + +♂ (Jacobson); +Batavia +, +v.1908, 3 +♀ (Jacobson) (MTD); “Java” 1922, +1 +♂ (DEI); + +Japan + +: “ +Japan +Kuste, 92º Breite”, + +iv.1895, +15 + +♂♀ (DEI); + +Kenya + +: “ +Mombassa +”, +1♂ +(Hildenbrandt) (with labels “ +Chrysomyza flavipes Karsch P. Speiser +det., “ +Cliochloria flavipes Karsch +”, “ +Type +” [Enderlein’s handwriting and printed red label; not a +type +!] (MNKB); + +Madagascar + +: “Alp. marit. 42323” (mislabelled by Staudinger & Bang-Haas); [actual locality, according to Becker’s handwritten catalogue: “ +Madagaskar +, +28.vii.1912 +(Sikora)”], +1♂ +(“conf. +Ulidia aenea Wied. +—Mik 1900”) (MNKB); + +Malawi + +: Chiromo, on cattle dung, 12. + +xii.1952, +2 + +♂, 2♀ (R. J. Wood) (BMNH); + +Mauricius + +, Reduit, 1949, +1 +♂, 1♀ (Williams) (NHMW); + +Myanmar + +: Rangoon, 1. + +i.1905, +2 + +♂; Phil. Is. Inr. Tacloban, 20. + +viii.1945, +2 + +♂ (Hall) (USNM); + +Namibia + +: Windhoek, “SE 2217 Ca”, 5– +12 +.xi, +13.xi +, +13–15.xi +, 7–9. + +xii.1973, +3 + +♂, 6♀ (NICW); + +Nepal + +: Katmandu, Swayanbunath, 13. + +ix.1983, +1 + +♂; idem, Balaju, 16. + +ix.1983, +1 + +♂, 1♀ (Mohr) (ZSSM); + +New Caledonia + +: Noumea (Anse Vata), +vii.1958, 6 +♀ (J. Rageau) (MHNP) + +Pakistan + +: West-Pakistan: Rawal Pindi ca +500 m +, 20. + +xii.1955, +1 + +♂, 1♀ (Lindemann) (ZSSM); + +Philippines + +: “Manilla”, “43”, “coll. H. Loew”, no data, +1♂ +(MNKB); + +Reunion + +: “les Colimacona”, on manure, 1♀ (J. Etienne) (BMNH); + +Seychelles + +: Iles Séchelles, +Mahe +Sud: Anse a la Mouche, 1– 15. + +vii.1972, +2 + +♂, 1♀ (P. L. G. Benoit & J. J. Van Mol) (MRAC) + +Singapore + +: “ +Singapur +”, 14. + +i.1933, +2 + +♂ (DEI); + +Sri Lanka + +: “ +Ceylon +”, no data, +2♂ +, 1♀ (“ +clausa Macq. +”) (Nietner) (MNKB); Bagamojo, iii.[19]93, 1♀; Okahandza, +10.x. +[19]61, 3♀; +Sri Lanka +South, +5 km +E Galle, Unawatuna, 18. + +x.1994, +2 + +♂ (Schmid-Egger) (SMNS); + +Solomon Islands + +: Guadalcanal, Tenaru, 15. +vii.1964, 3 +♀ (M. McQuillan) (BMNH); + +South Africa + +: Pearston [ +32.5821136S +25.1358604E +], 15. + +iii.1969, +1 + +♂, 1♀ (M. W. Strydom) (SANC); Roodeplaat [ +25.6378122S +28.3594894E +], 12. +ii.1969, 1 +♀ (M. W. Strydom) (SANC); idem, 2, 3, 10, 17, +24.11.1970 +, +3♂ +, 2♀ (B. Barnes) (SANC); TP: Letaba, + +xii.1958, +1 + +♂ (A. L. Capener); TP: Pretoria, +vi.1952, 2 +♀ (SANC); idem, +iii.1959, 1 +♀ (A. C. van Bruggen) (SANC); TP: Westfalia Estate, +23º44′S +30º05′E +, on flowering avocados, 6. + +xi.1992, +1 + +♂, 1♀ (C. Eardley, M. Mansell) (SANC); Umbelusi, 20. + +iii.1921, +1 + +♂ (C. B. Hardenberg) (SANC); TP: Presidentsrus nr Witbank, +25º41′S +29º22′E +, 19. + +iii.1986, +1 + +♂ (B. Grobbelaar) (SANC); TP: Johannesburg, 20. + +vi.1969, +1 + +♂ (SANC?); TP: Hendrina, 3. + +viii.1961, +6 + +♂, 1♀ ( +O +. S. Rabie) (SANC; BMSA); T.P.: Messina, 7. + +v.1985, +1 + +♂ (I. J. Bruwer) (SANC); Bedford View, T.P., + +ii.1958, +2 + +♂, 1♀ (A. L. Capener) (SANC); Cape Province: Cape Town, 20. + +xii.1960, +4 + +♂, 3♀ (V. B. Whitehead) (SANC); Uitenhage, C.P., ex larva in compost, 11. + +ix.1961, +1 + +♂ (J. S. Taylor) (SANC); C. P.: Mafelling, 15. + +iv.1970, +1 + +♂ (SANC); Swellendam, + +xi.1933, +1 + +♂ (R. E. Turner) (BMNH); Groblersdal, 12. + +xi.1952, +1 + +♂ (Barnard) (SANC); OFS: Senekal, +28º19′S +27º37′E +, 6. + +iv.1973, +6 + +♂, 2♀`(K.S. +O +.) (SANC); OFS: Harrismith, +ii.1927 +(R. E. Turner) (BMNH); KwaZulu– +Natal +: Kloof, +1500ft +, +ix.1926 +, (R. E. Turner) (BMNH); Umgeni, 20. +i.1918, 1 +♀ (C.P.W.D. Merwe) (BMNH); Weenen, +i–ii.1925, 3 +♀ (H. P. Thomasset) (BMNH); KwaZulu– +Natal +: Cedara, 14. + +v.1920, +1 + +♂ (NMSA); Umtentweni, N.P., +vii.1958, 1 +♀ (A. L. Capener) (SANC); + +Tanzania + +: Lindi, Ndanda, +300 m +, 8. + +viii.1952, +1 + +♂ (Lindemann, Pavlitzki) (ZSSM); “Usambara” +ii–iii.1886 +(C.W.Schmidt) (“ +Chrysomyza clausa Mcq. +det. Karsch”) (MNKB); East Usambara, Amani, +1000m +, 23. +i.1977, 1 +♀ (H. Enghoff, +O +. Lomholdt, +O +. Martin) (ZMUC); Moba, +780m +, +viii–x.1953, 1 +♀ (H. Bomans) (MRAC); + +Thailand + +: N.- +Thailand +350, Chiang-Mai Prov., Chiang Mai (Univ), +18º80′N +98º95′E +, 31. +x.2000, 1 +♀ (Merz) (NHMG); Pattaya Dez., 1991, +1 +♂ (Schacht) (ZSSM); + +Turkey + +: Istambul, +vi.1973, 1 +♀ (Ardö) (BMNH); + +United Arab Emirates + +: Fujairah, light trap, +28.ii–21.iii.2006 +, +32♂ +, 33♀; 28.ii–1. + +iv.2006, +3 + +♂; 2–30. + +i.2006, +6 + +♂, 1♀. Hatta, 19– +28.03.2006 +, +39♂ +, 35♀; Wadi Maidaq, 27.iv–4. + +v.2006, +1 + +♂ (SIZK); + +United States of America + +: North Carolina: Willard, 5, 7. + +x.1934, +4 + +♂ (“ +Chrysomyza aenea Fbr. +det. + + +Reinchard”) (Blanton) (MNKB); Hawaii: Ноnolulu, Colopeas, 2. +i.1940, 1 +♀ (USNM); + +Vietnam + +: Saigon E, +vi.1984, 2 +♀ (Schacht) (ZSSM); Thanh Loc, 12–19. + +x.1988, +1 + +♂ (Mahunka & Vásárhelyí) (HMNH). + + + + +FIGURES 89–96. + +Physiphora clausa + +(90–91, holotype ♀ + +Chrysomyza clausa + +, MHNP; 92–93, syntypes of + +Musca aenea + +, ZMUC; 89, 94–96, non-type specimens, UAE, SIZK): 89, habitus, left, anterior and dorsal; 90, habitus, left; 91, labels of holotype; 92, habitus and label; 93, 96, wing; 94–95, head, left and anterior. Scale 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species can be easily recognized from all other species of + +Physiphora + +by the combination of closed, petiolate cell r4+5, yellow femora, scutellum with reddish sheen contrasting to mostly green sheen of scutum, epistome black, parafrontal microtrichose spots cuneiform, scutellum posteroventrally with white microtrichia, and phallus glans with 5–6 narrow claw-like lobes, and basalmost lobe reclinate. From the closely related and superficially similar + +P. flavipes + +it can be differentiated with the key above. + + + + +Description +. Head ( +Figs. 89, 94, 95 +). Frons 1.2 times as long as wide, with two pairs of calluses in posterior half and slightly concave at middle, brownish yellow to red-brown, satin shining, with very sparse and fine whitish setulae above lunule and between frontal calluses, with cuneiform white microtrichose parafrontal spot reaching anterolateral corners of frons. Vertical plates black, with greenish sheen, bearing 2 pairs of black, short, slightly reclinate orbital setae. Face reddish yellow to reddish brown, usually with dark brown or black epistome (medioventral portion), dorsal half of median carina and antennal grooves white microtrichose. Lunule, facial ridge, parafacial and gena shining brownish yellow or brown, gena 1/3 times as high as eye; parafacial with narrow white microtrichose stripe along anteroventral eye margin. Occiput black, with yellowish brown area behind ocellar triangle and postgena; orbit between posterodorsal eye margin and row of black postocular setae with narrow white microtrichose stripe. Medial vertical seta half as long as frons width, 1.2–1.5 times as long as lateral vertical and 4–5 times as long as ocellar, orbital and postocellar setae. Antenna reddish brown, sparsely greyish microtrichose; flagellomere 1 rounded apically, 1.5 times as long as wide; arista bare, yellow in basal ¼, black in the rest. + + + +FIGURES 97–105. + +Physiphora clausa + +: 97, ♂ phallus; 98, glans, enlarged; 99, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 100, epandrium, anterior; 101, hypandrium, ventral; 102, ♀, aculeus; 103, same, tip, enlarged; 104, vagina and ventral receptacle, ventral; 105, spermathecae. + + + +Compound eye in live or freshly killed specimens yellow to green with pattern of four or five wide purple longitudinal bands; of them, two medial bands medially constricted, with two pairs of semicircular dilations ( +Fig. 94 +). + +Clypeus brown to black, often with greenish sheen. Palp brown to black, microtrichose, with moderately long black setulae. Mouthparts black. + +Thorax. Scutum and scutellum ( +Fig. 89 +) brown to black, with green, usually transiting into yellowish, red or purple metallic sheen, finely shagreened, except antepronotum, posterior surface of postpronotal lobe and notopleuron, as well as pleura strongly shining, except posterodorsal part of anepisternum shagreened; supra-alar area and tympanal fossa distinctly matt grey, with sparse, curled microtrichia, as well as postscutellum, posterior part of katatergite and anatergite; postero-ventral margin of scutellum bright white microtrichose. Mesonotal scutum with one (or two very close) medial (or acrostichal) row of setulae becoming disperse at posterior end, pair of regular dorsocentral and intra-alar rows (latter having shape of digit ‘3’), all setae very fine and short, yellow or brown; pair of very tiny, hair-like dorsocentral seta twice as long as setulae anterior of it, and pair of acrostichal setae hardly distinguishable from setulae. One postprononal, 2 postsutural supra-alar, one intra-alar and one postalar setae black. Scutellum with fine and sparse yellow setulae scattered over its disc and 2 pairs of black scutellar setae. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 96 +). Entirely hyaline, with pale yellow veins; cell r4+5 closed, vein M before wing apex falling into R4+5 forming petiole at wing tip; postero-apical extension of cell cup 1.5 times as long as vein CuA2+A1, and twice as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. Costal vein from middle of costal cell to middle of r1 cell with alternate thickened and thin setae in antero-dorsal and antero-ventral rows. + +Legs. Yellow except fore femur often with black or dark brown spot, fore tibia sometimes brown to black and fore tarsus black with basitarsomere entirely yellow; fore femur with black or yellow setulae; postero-ventrally with 5–7 thickened, but rather short setae in apical half; mid and hind femora mostly white setulose, mid femur with row of black (apically) and white (basally) setae. +Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites brown or black-brown, with green, red-golden, purple or blue reflection; abdominal tergite 2 yellowish white setulose on sides, in female, with pair of dimple-like structures (matt gray spots) laterally. + +Male +postabdomen yellow, otherwise similar to that of + +P. alceae + +; epandrium as on +Figs. 99–100 +; cerci with moderately wide nipple-like structures; phallus with bare preglans and moderately long caecum; preglans moderately long, 0.7 times as long as stipe ( +Fig. 97 +); glans as in +Figures 97–98 +, with sclerotized projections short. + +Female terminalia: aculeus 6.5–8 times as long as wide at base; 3 spherical spermathecae. + + + +Distribution +: Afrotropical (incl. +Madagascar +, +Seychelles +, +Reunion +, and +Mauritius +) and Oriental Regions, +Australia +, North and South Americas, Oceania (Hawaii, +Fiji +); occasionally collected in Europe (Istambul), but apparently not established there. + + + + +Biology +. Larvae live in compost and (judging from their distribution) are believed to infest also rotting palms, as other + +Physiphora + +do. Adults are attracted to dung and occasionally captured at light. + + + + +Remarks +. The original description of + +P. hainanensis + +clearly indicates that the +holotype +and +paratype +females have R4+5 and M joining into petiole, ventral half of face black and white microtrichose postero-ventral margin of scutellum, the characters of + +P. clausa + +clearly differing it from other species of the genus. The “uniformly purplegreen sheen” is the only character to differentiate the nominal species + +P. hainanensis + +, having doubtful or no weight: none of the hitherto examined numerous specimens of + +Physiphora + +has entirely “purple-greenish” scutum, but most + +P. clausa + +really have reddish or puplish reflections on supra-alar area of scutum and dorsum of scutellum. We therefore see no reliable differences between + +P. clausa + +and + +P. hainanensis + +and consider these names to be synonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFBAFFE3FF1AE03ED7DAFAB7.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFBAFFE3FF1AE03ED7DAFAB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4058425bee3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFBAFFE3FF1AE03ED7DAFAB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora chalybea +(Hendel 1909) + + + + + +Figures 72–88 +. + + + +Chrysomyza chalybea +Hendel, 1909: 620 + +. + + + + + +Physiphora chalybea +: Hennig, 1940: 11 + +; Zaitzev, 1984: 60; Krivosheina & Krivosheina, 1997: 460; Kameneva, 2000: 155; Chen & Kameneva, 2007: 22; Kameneva & Korneyev, 2010: 622. + + + + + +Material. +Type +. + +Syntypes +: +6♂ +, 10♀: + +Turkmenistan + +: “Sary Yasy”, “Reitter 1894 / Turkmenien, +III.87 +”, “ +chalybea +/ det. Hendel”, “ +Type +” (NHMW). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +P +. +chalybea + +belongs in the group of species with entirely brown or black fore basitarsomere together with + +P +. +euphorbiana + +, + +P. kirki + +sp. n. +, + +P +. +polita + +sp. n. +, + +P +. +sericea + +, + +P +. +smaragdina + +, and + +P. virens + +sp. n. +differing from them by the combination of entire transverse microtrichose band on face (λ-shaped, isolated from antennal grooves in + +P +. +sericea + +and + +P +. +smaragdina + +), finely rugulose, cyan subshining mesonotum (either densely rugulose, dull and matt green and blue in + +P. smaragdina + +and other species with black fore metatarsus, except shining cyan to purple in + +P +. +polita + +sp. n. +and shining green to red and golden in + +P. virens + +sp. n. +), smooth yellowish brown frons with semicircular orbital spot of microtrichia (black in + +P +. +euphorbiana + +and + +P +. +sericea + +, with large subrectangular area of microtrichia in the first, and cuneiform spot in the second; yellow with pitted calluses in + +P. kirki + +sp. n. +), face brown with black epistome (entirely yellow in + +P. kirki + +sp. n. +) and from them all by the narrow fore femur with thin posteroventral setae and preglans of the phallus with row of thick, short and separate spines (preglans bare in all the species with black fore metatarsus, except + +P. polita + +sp. n. +, but the latter differs by having variously shaped lobes of the glans ( +Figs. 306–307 +), from short and blunt to long claw-like, whereas + +P. chalybea + +has all 6 lobes of glans short claw-like—Figs. 80–81). + + + + +Description +. Head ( +Figs. 73–75 +). Frons 1.25 times as long as wide, brown to black in posterior to brownish yellow in anterior half, satin shining, very sparsely and finely, almost inconspicuously brownish setulose, with round parafrontal microtichose spots and two pairs of calluses. Vertical plates black, shining, bearing 2 pairs of brown short, slightly reclinate orbital setae. Ocellar triangle black. + +Face brown to black, dorsal half of facial carina and antennal grooves entirely gray microtrichose without bare areas. Lunule brown. Facial ridge, parafacial and gena shining orange or brown, gena 0.25–0.3 times as high as eye. Epistome uniformly brown to dark brown, in studied specimens without metallic sheen. Occiput entirely black and shining. Medial vertical seta 0.4 times as long as frons width, 1.2 times as long as lateral vertical and 3–5 times as long as ocellar, orbital and postocellar setae. Antenna reddish brown, greyish microtrichose; flagellomere 1 rounded apically, twice as long as wide; arista bare, brownish yellow in basal 1/4, remainder brown. Clypeus brown. Palp brown, microtrichose, with moderately long black setulae. Mouthparts black. + +Thorax ( +Figs. 72, 75 +). Scutum and scutellum brown to black, subshining cyan to blue, shallow and finely rugulose, except antepronotum, posterior surface of postpronotal lobe and pleura shining; postero-ventral margin of scutellum without microtrichose area; postscutellum brown microtrichose; anatergite and katatergite sparsely microtrichose. Mesonotal scutum apparently without medial row of setulae in anterior portion, but with dorsocentral and intra-alar rows, all setae fine and short, and brown; pair of hair-like dorsocentral seta; acrostichal seta in all specimens not visible (specimens directly pinned in front of scutellum). Other setae as in + +P. alceae + +. + +Scutellum with dusk cyan sheen, apparently bare dorslly, with 2 pairs of black scutellar setae. + +Wing. Entirely hyaline, with pale yellow veins; cell r4+5 almost closed, section of costal vein between R4+5 and M more 0.2 times as long as section of costal vein between R2+3 and R4+5; postero-apical extension of cell cup 1.3 times as long as vein A1+CuA2, and 2.8 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2 ( +Fig. 77 +). Length: 3.3–3.5 mm. + +Legs. Brown except thee basal tarsomeres of mid and hind legs yellow; all setae black; fore femur narrow, postero-ventrally with 3–4 thin and long setae in apical half. + +Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites brown or black-brown, with very weak bluish reflection, with black setulae; female abdominal tergite 2 with pair dimple-like structures laterally; tergite +5 in +both male and female shining with deep blue reflection. + + + +FIGURES 72–79. + +Physiphora chalybea + +, holotype ♀: 72, habitus, left; 73, head, anterior; 74, 75, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 76, fore leg; 77, wing; 78, abdomen, dorsal; 79, labels of holotype. Scale 1 mm. + + + +Male +postabdomen brown to black; epandrium as on +Figs. 83 +, phallus with stipe twice as long as preglans and glans; preglans with row of separate. large and blunt black spines ( +Fig. 80 +); glans ( +Fig. 81 +) with 6 short claw-like lobes. + + +Female terminalia: as in + +P. alceae + +; aculeus ( +Figs. 86–87 +) 10 times as long as wide at base; 3 spherical spermathecae ( +Fig. 88 +). + + + + +Distribution +: +Turkmenistan +, +Tadjikistan +; Western +China +(Xingjian); poplar woods at lowland rivers. + + + + +Biology +. Larvae feed under the bark of the Desert Poplar, or Turanga ( + +Populus euphratica +Oliv. + +, syn. + +P. diversifolia +Schrenk + +) forming clusters under the bark of a fallen tree in the bast, near the sapping zones, mostly in lower, shady parts of the trunk. Larvae are believed to be saprophagous, though in laboratory they were able to feed on dead larvae of the jewel beetles ( +Buprestidae +); however, this +type +of feeding is considered to be casual in the nature (Krivosheina & Krivosheina 1997). + + + + +FIGURES 80–88. + +Physiphora chalybea + +: 80, ♂ phallus; 81, glans, enlarged; 82, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 83, epandrium, posterior; 84, hypandrium, ventral; 85, ♀, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 86, aculeus; 87, same, tip, enlarged; 88, spermathecae (two of the three). + + + + +Remarks +. One of the most common ulidiid species in the temperate and arid zones of the Palaearctic Region. It is believed to be widespread with cattle due to shift of its original larval feeding in the date palm stems to the dung. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFBCFFD8FF1AE763D221FD20.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFBCFFD8FF1AE763D221FD20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4da154086d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFBCFFD8FF1AE763D221FD20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora elbae +Steyskal 1968 + + + + + +Figures 106–123 +. + + + +Physiphora elbae +Steyskal, 1968: 124 + +; 1980: 570. + + + + +Material +. + +Type + +. +Holotype +♂: + +Egypt + +: “Gebel Elba” (Efflatoun) (Steyskal, 1968: “Faculty of Science of the University of Cairo; Ministry of Agriculture, Doqqi, +Egypt +”) (not examined; not located). +Paratypes +: +1♂ +: + +South Sudan + +: Wau, fly trap, +2.iii.1946 +, “55”, “ +Paratype +” [yellow-bordered circle], “ +Paratype +Physiphora elbae +d. Steyskal’64” (D. J. Lewis) (BMNH). +Non-type +. + +Botswana + +: N, Ghanzi, Mongalatsela, on fresh dung, 10. + +v.1924, +1 + +♂ (J. +Maurice +) (BMNH); + +Kenya + +: Rabai, +iv.1928, 3 +♀ (van Sommeren) (BMNH); + +Namibia + +: Okahandja, 24.ii– 1. +iii. 1928, 1 +♀ (R. E. Turner) (BMNH); Etosha National Park: Renostervlei, +2km +E, +19º09′ +59″S, +14º33′ +12″E, Malaise traps, 26–12. +xii.1999, 1 +♀ (Kirk-Spriggs, +Mann +& Newman); Khorixas District, Leeukop 664, +19 +º53′15″S, +14º21′ +44″E, Malaise trap sample, riverbed, 26–30. + +x.2001, +1 + +♂ (Kirk-Spriggs & Marais); Kutima Mulilo Dist.: Salambala pan, +17º50′ +00″S, +24º35′ +58″E, Malaise traps, 23–27. + +xii.2002, +1 + +♂, 1♀ (A. H. & M. K. Kirk-Spriggs); Salambala camp site, +17º50′ +01″S, +24º36′ +09″E, Malaise traps, 23. + +xii.2002, +1 + +♂ (A. H. & M. K. Kirk-Spriggs) Salambala camp site, +17º50′ +01″S, +24º36′ +09″E, hanging trap baited feces, 28. + +xii.2002, +1 + +♂, 1♀ (A. H. & M. K. Kirk- Spriggs) (NICW); idem, Ndopu village, degradated sand forest & cultivated plots, +17º43.650′S +, +24º32.106′E +, 20– 23. + +xii.2012, +1 + +♂, 1♀ (BMSA); Mariental Dist.: Viljoenskroon 507, +26 +º08′39″S, +19º57′ +11″E, Malaise traps, 7– 9. + +ii.1998, +9 + +♂, 5♀ (A. H. Kirk-Spriggs & E. Marais) (NICW, SIZK); Tsumkwe District: Aha Hills at: +19º17′ +39″S, +20º59′ +51″E, Malaise trap, 21–25. +xii.1998, 1 +♀ (Kirk-Spriggs & Marais); Homasi, +19º40′ +38″S, +20º37′ +08″E, ex fallen baobab tree branch, 24. +xii.1998, 1 +♀ (Kirk-Spriggs & +Mann +); +2km +W Xawasha pan, +19º09′ +57″S, +20º52′ +55″E, Malaise traps, 26–27. +xii.1998, 1 +♀ (A. H. Kirk-Spriggs & E. Marais)1♀ (A. H. Kirk-Spriggs & E. Marais) (NICW); + +Tanzania + +: “Makoa, T. T. +O +.-Afr. b. Kaffeeschildsläusen, 9. + +ii.1952, +1 + +♂, 10. +ii.1959, 1 +♀, 6–26. + +ii.1959, +1 + +♂ (E. Lindner) (SMNS); + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +P +. +elbae + +can be differentiated from other + +Physiphora + +by the combination of subshining brown or black frons, cuneiform white microtrichose parafrontal spot, λ-shaped microtrichose pattern on facial carina and mostly white fore metatarsus. It is superficially very similar to + +P. sericea + +, readily different from it by the coloration of the fore metatarsus (entirely black in + +P. sericea + +) and structure of male phallus glans (without long lobes in + +P. elbae + +( +Figs. 114–116 +) and extremely long reclinate basalmost lobe in + +P. sericea + +— +Figs. 328–329 +). + +P. elbae + +shares very densely rugulose, dull metallic blue to green (or almost entirely black) scutum and scutellum, and glossy black postpronotal lobe, margins of transverse and scuto-scutellar sutures, with + +P. hendeli + +sp. n. +, + +P. leucotricha + +, + +P. obscura + +, + +P. rugosa + +sp. n. +, and + +P. tarsata + +by the smooth frons with parafrontal microtrichose spot long and cuneiform, reaching anterior margin (in all these species, parafrontal spots short and round, not reaching anterior margin of frons; in addition, face of + +P. hendeli + +sp. n. +with entire microtrichose band); they also differ by the structure of phallus. + + + + +Description +. Head ( +Figs. 107, 109, 111 +) brown to black, with brown facial and gena; rarely frons, sides of face, postgena and middle of vertex brownish yellow. Frons 1.25 times as long as wide, black or brown, subshining, opalescent with violet or bluish tinge and long cuneiform parafrontal microtichose spot reaching anterior margin ( +Figs. 109, 111 +) and poorly differentiated calluses posterior to its middle, finely light setulose between calluses. Vertical plates and ocellar triangle shining black with greenish sheen; 2 pairs of black orbital setae; ocellar setae lateroclinate, as long as orbital setae. + + +Face black, facial carina rugulose, with white λ-shaped microtrichose area widely separated from microtrichose antennal grooves. Gena 1/4 times as high as eye; parafacial and facial ridge with narrow white microtrichose stripe; gena posteriorly with arcuate white microtrichose mark separating it from entirely shining black postgena ( +Fig. 107 +). Occiput entirely black. Medial vertical seta 0.4 times as long as frons width, 1.4–1.5 times as long as lateral vertical and 3–4 times as long as ocellar, orbital and postocellar setae. Antenna brown to black; flagellomere 1 rounded apically, 2.2–2.5 times as long as wide, greyish microtrichose; arista bare, yellowish brown in basal 1/5, remainder black. Clypeus black. Palp black, grey microtrichose and black setose. Mouthparts black. + + +Thorax ( +Figs. 106–108 +). Scutum and scutellum black, densely rugulose, almost matt, with green tinge and light cyan to golden reflections; antepronotum, postpronotal lobe, posterior surface of notopleural triangle, supra-alar and postalar parts of scutum, anterior half of anepisternum and katepisternum, and whole anepimeron shining black, with faint golden sheen; posterodorsal parts of anepisternum and katepisternum shagreened; supra-alar area and tympanal fossa brown to black, with faint blue sheen, postscutellum black, gray microtrichose; postero-ventral margin of scutellum without microtrichose area; anatergite, katatergite and lateroventral parts of mediotergite grey microtrichose. Mesonotal scutum with acrostichal and dorsocentral rows of setulae, as well as acrostichal seta, indistinguishable; dorsocentral setae hair-like; other setae moderately long, black: one postprononal, 2 postsutural supra-alar, one intra-alar and one postalar. + + +Scutellum densely rugulose, with deep blue or violet reflection, apparently bare or with very short and sparse yellowish setulae ( +1/10–1/15 +times as long as setae) and 2 pairs of black scutellar setae. + + +Wing. Entirely hyaline, with yellow veins; cell r4+5 narrowly closed, apical section of M arcuate ( +Fig. 113 +). Postero-apical extension of cell cup 0.5–0.8 times as long as vein A1+CuA2, and only 2–2.5 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. Calypters with white fringe. Length: 2.5–3.9 mm. + + + +FIGURES 106–113. + +Physiphora elbae + +: 106, habitus, left, anterior and dorsal; 107,108, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 109, 111 head, anterior; 110, 112 label; 113, wing. Scale 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 114–123. + +Physiphora elbae + +: 114, ♂ phallus; 115, 116, glans, enlarged; 117, epandrium, posterior; 118, hypandrium, ventral; 119, ejaculatory apodeme; 120, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 121, ♀, aculeus; 122, spermathecae; 123, egg. + + +Legs. Black except fore tarsus with basitarsomere creamy yellow in basal 5/6, mid- and hind tibiae basally brown, apically black; mid- and hind tarsi yellow except three apical tarsomeres brown or black; all setae black; fore femur postero-ventrally with 5 thickened short setae in apical half. + +Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites black, finely rugulose, with greenish reflection; all setulae black; abdominal tergite 1 basally very sparsely microtrichose; female abdominal tergite 2 with pair of dimple-like structures laterally ( +Fig. 120 +). + + +Male +postabdomen brown to black; epandrium as on +Fig. 117 +, phallus with stipe slightly (1.2–1.3 times) longer than preglans and glans; caecum almost as long as stipe width; preglans with very sparse and fine spinules in apical portion ( +Fig. 116 +); glans with 3–4 very short lobes and dilation of longest taenia ( +Figs. 114–116 +). Hypandrium ( +Fig. 118 +) with equal vanes of phallapodeme. + + +Female terminalia as described for + +P. alceae + +; aculeus 7–8 times as long as wide at base ( +Fig. 121 +); 3 spherical spermathecae as on +Fig. 122 +. + + +Egg as on +Fig. 123 +. + + + + +Distribution +. Eastern and Southern Africa. + + + + +Biology +. Reared from branches (trunks?) of fallen baobab (Adansonia). Adults are attracted to feces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFE3FFBAFF1AE568D464F817.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFE3FFBAFF1AE568D464F817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9131ff72651 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFE3FFBAFF1AE568D464F817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora rugosa + +sp. n. + + + + +Figures 313–322 +. + + + + +Material +. + +Type +. + +Holotype +♂: + +South Africa + +: Eastern Cape: “Grahamstown / E.C.P. / +11.iii. +[19]55 / P. S. Greathead”, “ +Holotype +”, “ +Holotype +Physiphora rugosa Steyskal +‘64” [red label] (BMNH). +Paratypes +: + +South Africa + +: +1♂ +: “Cape Province, Matjesfontein, 1621. +x.1928 +”, “S. Africa, R. E. Turner, 1928—491” (BMNH) (dissected); 1♀: “Resolution / Albany Distr / +23.III.1928 +/ A.Walton” (USNM). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +P +. +rugosa + +sp. n. +is similar to + +P +. +obscura + +and + +P. tarsata + +in the combination of the fore basitarsomere white, mesonotum densely rugulose, with shining black postpronotal lobe and margins of transverse suture, differing from them by the frons strongly wrinkled in anterior half (smooth in + +P +. +obscura + +, deeply pitted in + +P. tarsata + +) and mesonotum subshining green to violet on scutum and blue dull blue to black on scutellum; it also differs from + +P. tarsata + +by the facial carina with λ-shaped white microtrichose area (in + +P +. +tarsata + +face with entire transverse microtrichose band). It is similar to + +P. spriggsi + +sp. n. +in having wrinkled or deeply pitted frons and wide facial rigge, clearly differing from that species by creamy fore metatarsus and facial carna with λ-shaped mark (respectively, black and entirely devoided microtrichia in + +P. spriggsi + +sp. n. +). + +P. tarsata +(Macquart) + +, another species with wrinkled or pitted frons and white fore metatarsus, differs by face with entire transverse microtrichose band and mesonotum subshining greenish, and frons deeply and widely pitted in anterior half and wrinkled posteriorly (uniformly deep wrinkled over whole frons in + +P +. +rugosa + +sp. n. +). + +P +. +rugosa + +sp. n. +is similar to + +P. aperta + +in having wing with brownish veins and brownish yellow pterostigma, differing from it by narrowly closed cell r4+5 and different coloration of head and body. + +P. rugosa + +sp. n. +differs also from + +P. spriggsi + +sp. n. +, which often has rugose frons and face, by narrow facial carina with microtrichose pattern (in + +P. spriggsi + +sp. n. +, as wide as antennal groove and devoided of microtrichia) and subshining green mesonotum (in + +P. spriggsi + +sp. n. +, shining golden green), as well as preglans with wide black spines (in + +P. spriggsi + +sp. n. +, bare and smooth). + + + + +Description +. Head ( +Figs. 314–315 +) black, with dark brown frons, face and gena. Frons 1.0–1.1 times as long as wide, dark brown, subshining with moderately small round parafrontal microtichose spot not reaching anterior margin ( +Fig. 315 +), deeply wrinkled or pitted, without expressed calluses, flat or slightly convex, finely yellowish setulose. Vertical plates and ocellar triangle shining black; 2 pairs of black orbital setae; ocellar setae lateroclinate, as long as orbital setae. + + + +FIGURES 313–316. + +Physiphora rugosa + +: 313, habitus, left; 314, head and thorax, dorsal; 315, head, anterior; 316, wing. Scale 1 mm. + + + +Face brown, facial carina very wide, with steep lateral margins and wrinkled surface, brown or brown with black pattern, with white λ-shaped microtrichose area widely separated from microtrichose antennal grooves; epistome wrinkled, shining black, lateral sides of face moderately high, black. Gena brown, half as high as eye; facial ridge and parafacial subshining brown, more or less wrinkled, each with narrow white microtrichose stripe; gena posteriorly without microtrichose mark separating it from partly brownish yellow postgena ( +Fig. 313 +). Occiput black with partly brown postgenae. Medial vertical seta 0.4 times as long as frons width, 1.5 times as long as lateral vertical, 4 times as long as ocellar, orbital, and 2.5 times as long as postocellar setae. Antenna yellowish brown; flagellomere 1 laterally brown, rounded apically, 1.8–2 times as long as wide, greyish microtrichose; arista bare, yellowish brown in basal 1/6, remainder black. Clypeus black. Palp black, grey microtrichose and black setose. Mouthparts black. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 314 +). Scutum black, roughly rugulose, subshining, with golden-green to green (in +holotype +) or cyan to deep violet sheen; antepronotum, postpronotal lobe, posterior surface of notopleural triangle, supra-alar and postalar parts of scutum, anterior half of anepisternum and katepisternum, and whole anepimeron shining black; posterodorsal parts of anepisternum and katepisternum rugulose; postscutellum black, gray microtrichose; posteroventral margin of scutellum without microtrichose area; anatergite, katatergite and lateroventral parts of mediotergite sparsely grey microtrichose; medial part of mediotergite finely shagreened, with green or golden reflection. Scutum with acrostichal, dorsocentral, and intra-alar rows of setulae; acrostichal seta indistinguishable or lacking; dorsocentral setae hair-like; other setae moderately long, black: one postprononal, 2 postsutural supraalar, one intra-alar and one postalar. + +Scutellum densely rugulose, usually with deep blue reflection or pitchy black, apparently bare or with indistinguishable setulae; 2 pairs of black scutellar setae. + +Wing. Pale yellowish or hyaline, with partly brownish veins; pterostigma brownish yellow, cell r4+5 narrowly closed; apical section of M slightly arcuate ( +Fig. 316 +). Postero-apical extension of cell cup 1.4–1.5 times as long as vein A1+CuA2, and 3 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. Calypters with white fringe. Length: 3.4–3.6 mm. + + + +FIGURES 317–322. + +Physiphora rugosa + +: 317, ♂ phallus (a — fragment of preglans, enlarged); 318, glans, enlarged; 319, epandrium, posterior; 320, epandrium, anterior; 321, hypandrium, ventral; 322, ejaculatory apodeme. + + +Legs. Black except fore tarsus with basitarsomere creamy white in basal 4/5; mid- and hind femora and tibiae entirely brown or black; mid and hind tarsi yellow except 2 or 3 last tarsomere dark brown; all setae black; fore femur not swollen, postero-ventrally with 5–6 almost non-thickened short setae in apical half. +Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites shining black, laterally finely shagreened, with slight golden reflection; all setulae black; abdominal tergite 1 basally sparsely grey microtrichose. + +Male +postabdomen brown to black; epandrium as on +Fig. 319 +, cerci with short triangular nipple-like structures ( +Fig. 320 +), phallus with stipe slightly longer than preglans and glans; preglans with rough black spines or swellings ( +Fig. 317 +a); glans with 5–6 short lobes ( +Fig. 318 +). Hypandrium ( +Fig. 321 +) asymmetric, with well developed triangular vanes of phallapodeme). + +Female terminalia not dissected. + + + +Distribution +. +South Africa +. + + + + +Biology +unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. Specific epithet + +rugosa + +means “wrinkled” in Latin and reflects the structure of frons and face. The unpublished name originally proposed by G. C. Steyskal is used. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFE4FFB0FF1AE3B0D228FC25.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFE4FFB0FF1AE3B0D228FC25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d344466df1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFE4FFB0FF1AE3B0D228FC25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,540 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora smaragdina +(Loew 1852) + + + + + +Figures 337–349 +. + + + +Chrysomyza smaragdina +Loew, 1852: 661 + +; 1862: 32; Hendel, 1909, 1910, 1913b; Séguy, 1941: 115. + +Physiphora smaragdina +: Steyskal, 1980: 576 + +; Kameneva & Korneyev, 2010: 630; Kameneva et al., 2013: 112; Morgulis & Freidberg, 2014: 211. + + + + +Material +. + +Type + +. +Syntype +♂: “ + +Mozambique + +, Tette, Peters” [green label], “2731”, “ +smaragdina Loew +*” [green label], “ +Type +” [red printed label] (MNKB). +Non-type +. + +Europe. +Spain +: + +Granada +, Charca de Suarez wetland, Motril ( +36.72°N +3.54° W +), 9.06.2012, +1 +♂ (J. Marín leg.) (E. Kameneva det.) (SIZK). +Asia +: + +Israel + +: Dead Sea Area, Qalya (= Kallia), 7. + +vi.1996, +2 + +♂, 2♀ (Merz, Freidberg) (NHMG); Qalya, 1. + +vi.1996, +1 + +♂, 1♀ (I. Yarom and A. Freidberg); Nahal Qidron], 7. + +vi.1996, +1 + +♂ (A. Freidberg); ‘En Hazeva, 16. +viii.1995, 1 +♀; ‘En Zin, 14. + +x.1997, +1 + +♂; Nahal Hiyyon, Rt. 40, nr. Ne’ot Semiadar, 13. +x.1997, 1 +♀; Nahal Qidron, 7. + +vi.1996, +1 + +♂ (A. Freidberg) (SIZK). + +Africa: +Burundi + +: Nyangwe, + +iv–v.1918, +1 + +♂ (R. Mayne) (MRAC); + +Cameroon + +: “Joko, Sd.- +Kamerun +VII”, +1♂ +(genitalia dissected) (A. Heyne) (DEI); + +Chad + +: Boum Kabir, Moyen Chari, 8. + +iv.1966, +7 + +♂, 2♀, idem, “Ouarai 287”, 20. +iii.1966, 2 +♀ (J. C. Hitchcock, Jr.) (USNM); + +Congo +, D.R. ( +Zaïre +) + +: Eala, + +iii.1932, +1 + +♂ (H. J. Bredo); “P. N. G[aramba], II/fc/4, 3997” 30. +viii.1932, 1 +♀ (H. +De +Saeger) (MRAC); +Côte-d’Ivoire +: Lamto, “ct M’Bra”, 1. + +vii.1971, +1 + +♂ (D. Lachaise) (MHNP); + +Egypt + +: Matana, 7. + +vii.1964, +1 + +♂, 1♀, (G. Steyskal) (USNM); Sinai, Wadi Tubug, +1600 m +, 23. +iv.1998, 1 +♀ (A. Freidberg & F. Kaplan) (SIZK); Cairo, El-Marg, margin of field, +30.16N +31.23E +, 29. + +iii.1995, +2 + +♂; Cairo, +20 km +S, semidesert, +29.52N +31.17E +, 31. +iii.1995, 1 +♀ (M. Barták) (M. Barták) (MBC); + +Gambia + +: Bakau, at tropic bungalow, swept in meadow rich in flowers at the beach, 6–18. +xi.1977, 1 +♀; +6km +N Kartung, swept in very dense forest with glades,20. + +xi.1977, +1 + +♂, 1♀ (Cederholm, Danielsson, Hammerstedt, Heqvist & Samuelsson) (ZMLU); + +Kenya + +: Embu, cow dung, 29. + +xi.1966, +4 + +♂, 6♀ (E. F. Legner) (USNM); + +Malawi + +: “Nyassa-See, Langenburg”, + +i.1898, +1 + +♂, +xii.1898 + +i.1899, +1 + +♂, 2♀, +iv.1899, 1 +♀ (Füllerborn) (MNKB); + +Morocco + +: +25 km +S Goulmima, +100 m +, 13. + +iv.1989, +1 + +♂ (Zool. Mus. Copenhagen Expedition) (ZMUC); +Mozmbique: +“Lourenço Marques” (=Maputo), +1♂ +(C. W. Howard) (USNM); + +Namibia + +: Rundu Distr., +Katara +Okavango River, Malaise trap, +17º48′ +56″S 18º53′38″E, 20-23. + +i.1998, +1 + +♂(Kirk-Spriggs, Marais); Opuwa Distr., +35 km +E Epupa, Kunne River, Malaise trap, +17º03′ +37″S 13º29′32″E, 9–11. + +x.1999, +1 + +♂(genitalia dissected) (Kirk-Spriggs, Pape, Hauwanga) (NICW); Ombuku, +17º07′S +/ +13º22′E +, Kaokoveld, +24.ii. +2. +iii.1995, 2 +♀; Kunene, Epupa Falls, +17º00′S +/ +13º15′E +, +20.xi.1993 +, 22. + +ii.1995, +4 + +♂, 41♀ (Koch); Windhoeck, + +i.1903, +2 + +♂ (Tedrow) (MNKB); + +Nigeria + +: Katsina, 20. +iv.1965, 1 +♀ (L. Seyers) (USNM); + +Rwanda + +: Kigali, +1500m +, 10. +ii.1986, 1 +♀ (Kühbandner) (USNM); + +South Africa + +: “Capland / Willowmore”, +1♂ +, 1♀, +1.ii.1907 +(Brauns) (“Chrysomysa +smaragdina +det. F. Hendel) (NHMW); same locality and collector, no date, 2♀ (ZSSM); Durban,♀ (F. Muir) (Chrysomysa +smaragdina +det. F. Hendel) (NHMW); Northern Cape, N Hanover, Dwaal-fontein, 21. + +i.2012, +1 + +♂ (Mey); “Caffar”, 6183, 1♀ (Drige); “OFS, Senekal, +28º17′ S +28º19′ S +, K.S. +O +.,” 10, 20. + +i.1972, +6 + +♂; TP: Bedford view, + +ix.1958, +1 + +♂ (A. A. Carpenter) (SANC); KZN: Durban, bred from larva in rubbish dump, 17. + +ii.1922, +1 + +♂ (C. C. Kent) (SANC); + +Tanzania + +: “Africa or / Katona, Arusha-Ju.” + +x.1905, +2 + +♂, 1♀ (collector unknown) ( +Chrysomyza smaragdina +/ det. Kertesz) (HMNH); + +Togo + +: “Misahöhe”, 2. +iv.1894, 1 +♀ (Baumann) (MNKB); + +Tunisia + +: Nefta, 14–16. + +iii.1986, +2 + +♂, 1♀, idem, 14. + +v.1988, +1 + +♂ (Zool. Mus. Copenhagen Expedition) (ZMUC); + +United Arab Emirates + +: Hatta, light trap, 19–28. + +iii.2006, +1 + +♂; Near Mahafiz, light trap, 10–29. + +xii.2005, +2 + +♂ (SIZK); + +Zimbabwe + +: Fungwi Nature Reserve, + +vii.1928, +1 + +♂, 1♀ (N. S. Leeson) (BMNH). +Country? +: “Sdetla”, “ +26.8.1903 +”, “Coll. Hendel” 1♀ (Bush) (NHMW). + + + + +FIGURES 337–341. + +Physiphora smaragdina + +: 337, Holotype, habitus, left; 338, 339, head and thorax, dorsal and right; 340, head, anterior; 341, label. + + + + +FIGURES 342–345. + +Physiphora smaragdina + +: 342, habitus, left; 343, head, anterior; 344, mesonotum; 345, wing. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species can be easily recognized from the combination of entirely brown or black fore basitarsomere, frons smooth, shining yellowish to dark brown, with semicircular microtrichose parafrontal spots, face with λ-shaped microtrichose area on facial carina, and phallus with very large recursive basalmost lobe of the glans and two of the other three largest sclerotized lobes joined basally, oven-fork shaped. Most of the species with black fore metatarsus differ from it by having entire microtrichose crossband on the face (or non-microtrichose facial carina); the only other species, which shares with it black fore metatarsus, λ-shaped microtrichose area on facial carina and very large recursive basalmost lobe of the glans, is + +P. sericea + +, which can be easily differentiated by having matt black frons with cuneiform parafrontal microtrichose spot, gena with short microtrichose mark at posterior margin and different shape of the other large sclerotized lobes of the phallus glans (three separate needlelike lobes). + + + + +Description +: Head ( +Figs. 340–343 +) yellow to brown, with black occiput. Frons 1.2–1.3 times as long as wide, yellow or brown, shining, with moderately large semicircular parafrontal microtichose spots and two pairs of calluses posterior to its middle and slightly concave, sparsely and finely black setulose in anterior half and between calluses. Vertical plates concolorous brown to black, bearing 2 pairs of black orbital setae. Ocellar triangle black, with lateroclinate setae as long as orbital setae. + + + +FIGURES 346–349. + +Physiphora smaragdina + +: 346, ♂ phallus; 347–348, glans, enlarged; 349, epandrium, posterior. + + +Face from entirely reddish yellow to entirely black, facial carina partly brown, rugulose, with white λ-shaped microtrichose area separated from microtrichose antennal grooves. Lunule shining yellow to brown. Facial ridge, parafacial and gena shining orange or brown, gena 1/3 times as high as eye; parafacial and facial ridge with white microtrichose stripe each. +Occiput black, usually with orange or brown area posterior of ocellar triangle and partly yellowish-brown postgena; orbit between posterodorsal eye margin and row of postocular setae without microtrichose stripe, only posteroventrally (above postgena) orbit with short microtrichose stripe. Medial vertical seta half as long as frons width, 1.2–1.3 times as long as lateral vertical and 2.5–3.5 times as long as ocellar, orbital and postocellar setae. Antenna reddish brown, greyish microtrichose; flagellomere 1 rounded apically, 1.5–1.8 times as long as wide; arista bare, yellow in basal 1/4, remainder black. Clypeus black. Palp brown to black, gray microtrichose, with moderately long black setulae. Mouthparts black. + +Thorax ( +Figs. 339 +, +342, 344 +). Scutum and scutellum black, densely rugulose, subshining with green to golden (rarely reddish) or cyan sheen; antepronotum, postpronotal lobe, posterior surface of notopleural triangle, transverse suture, supra-alar and postalar parts of scutum, anterior half of anepisternum, most of katepisternum, and whole anepimeron shining black, with faint golden sheen; posterodorsal parts of anepisternum and very narrowly on katepisternum shagreened; postscutellum black, gray microtrichose; postero-ventral margin of scutellum without microtrichose area; anatergite, katatergite and lateroventral parts of mediotergite grey microtrichose. Mesonotal scutum with acrostichal, dorsocentral and intra-alar rows of setulae; acrostichal seta indistinguishable; dorsocentral setae hair-like; other setae moderately long, black: one postprononal, 2 postsutural supra-alar, one intra-alar and one postalar. + +Scutellum densely rugulose, subshining green to golden and cyan; without distinct setulae on disk, with 1–2 blackish marginal setulae (rarely) and 2 pairs of black scutellar setae. + +Wing. Entirely hyaline, with yellow veins; cell r4+5 narrowly closed; apical section of M slightly arcuate ( +Fig. 345 +). Postero-apical extension of cell cup 1.3–1.5 times as long as vein A1+CuA2, and 4 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. Calypters with white fringe. Length: 3.0–4.5 mm. + +Legs. Black, including whole fore tarsus; mid- and hind tarsi yellow, with 2 apical tarsomeres brown; all setae black; fore femur postero-ventrally with 3–4 moderately thickened, rather short setae in apical half. +Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites black, tergites 1–4 shining, with golden reflection; all setulae black; abdominal tergite 1 basally very sparsely microtrichose; female abdominal tergite 2 with pair of dimple-like structures laterally. + +Male +postabdomen brown to black, epandrium as on +Fig. 349 +, cerci with moderately developed nipple-like structures; phallus with stipe as long as preglans and glans combined ( +Fig. 346 +); preglans without spines; glans ( +Figs. 347–348 +) with very large recursive basalmost lobe of the glans and two of the other three largest sclerotized lobes joined basally, oven-fork shaped. Female abdomen and terminalia not examined. + + + + +Distribution +. Mediterranean region ( +Spain +, +Morocco +, +Tunisia +, +Egypt +and +Israel +), Subsaharan Africa from +Cabo Verde +and +Gambia +through +Chad +to +Kenya +, +Malawi +, MozambiNamibia and +South Africa +; Arabian Peninsula. + + + + +Biology +. Reared from larva collected in rubbish dump; adults are attracted to cow dung and at light. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFE6FFBFFF1AE193D694FDE8.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFE6FFBFFF1AE193D694FDE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9b7d1696fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFE6FFBFFF1AE193D694FDE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora sericea +(Hendel 1913) + + + + + +Figures 323–336 +. + + + +Chrysomyza sericea +Hendel, 1913b: 217 + +; Séguy, 1941: 116. + + + + + +Physiphora sericea +: Steyskal, 1980: 576 + +; Kameneva & Korneyev, 2010: 630. +Physiphora yerburyi: Steyskal +, unpublished name; unavailable. + + + + +Material +. + +Type + +. + +Ethiopia + +: +Holotype +♂: “ +Abyssinia +, Kovács”, “Dire Daua / 1911.11.19” (HMNH) (not located, not examined). +Non-type +. + +India + +: Tamil Nadu, Dohnavur, +8º28′ N +77º35′ E +, Tinnevelly Dt., 350′, 3. +x.1938, 1 +♀ (B.M.— C.M. Expedition to S. +India +) (BMNH); + +Kenya + +: Tivi Beaches, +04º14′S +, +39º36′E +, 17. +iv.1976, 1 +♀ (H. Gønget) (ZMUC); + +Namibia + +: Opuva Dist., +35 km +E Epupa: Kunene River, +17º03′ +37″ S 13º29′32″ E, 911. +x.1999, 1 +♀ (Kirk- Spriggs, Pape & Hauwanga) (NICW); Ombuku, +17º07′S +13º22′E +, Kaokoveld, 24.ii.–2. +iii.1995, 2 +♀; idem, +16º59′S +13º22′E +, 25. +ii.1995, 1 +♀ (F. Koch) (MNKB); + +Sri Lanka + +: Trinkonali, at light, 20. +ix.1890, 2 +♀; Mahagany, 30. + +xi.1890, +1 + +♂ (Yerbury) (BMNH); “ +Ceylon +”, +1♂ +(Horn) (DEI); + +Thailand + +: Pattaya, + +v.1989, +2 + +♂ (W. Schacht) (ZSSM); + +United Arab Emirates + +: Al-Ajban, light trap, 26.ìi–27. +iii.2006, 1 +♀;. Fujairah, light trap, +13.v +5. +vi.2005, 1 +♀, 20.iv–7. +v.2006, 4 +♀; 2–30. +i.2006, 1 +♀; Hatta, light trap, 19–28. +iii.2006, 1 +♀; NARC, near Sweihan, light trap, 26.ii–2. + +iv.2006, +2 + +♂ (A. van Harten) (SIZK). + + + + +FIGURES 323–327. + +Physiphora sericea + +: 323, ♀ habitus, left; 324, head and thorax, dorsal; 325, head, anterior; 326, wing; 327, ♀ abdomen. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species can be easily recognized from the combination of the fore basitarsomere entirely black or brown, frons satin black or brown with violet sheen and shiny anterolateral corners, parafrontal microtrichose spot long cuneiform, reaching anterior margin, and facial carina with λ-shaped microtrichose area. + + +It is superficially very similar to + +P. elbae + +, readily different from it by the coloration of the fore metatarsus (widely creamy yellow or white in + +P. sericea + +) and structure of male phallus glans with extremely long reclinate basalmost lobe (without long lobes in + +P. elbae + +— +Figs. 114–116 +). + + + + +Description +: Head ( +Figs. 324–325 +) brown to black, with facial and gena brown to dark brown. Frons 1.1 times as long as wide, black or brown (sometimes yellowish brown anteriorly), subshining, opalescent with violet or bluish tinge, antero-lateral corners shining, long cuneiform parafrontal microtichose spot reaching anterior margin ( +Fig. 325 +) and no differentiated calluses posterior to its middle; sparsely and inconspicuously yellow setulose in anterior half. Vertical plates and ocellar triangle shining black with greenish sheen; 2 pairs of black orbital setae; ocellar setae lateroclinate, as long as orbital setae. + + +Face mostly black, except facial carina partly brown, rugulose, with white λ-shaped microtrichose area separated from microtrichose antennal grooves. Gena 1/3–2/5 times as high as eye; parafacial and facial ridge each with white microtrichose stripe; gena posteriorly without white microtrichose mark separating it from partly brown or black postgena ( +Fig. 325 +). Occiput entirely black. Medial vertical seta half as long as frons width, 1.4–1.5 times as long as lateral vertical, 4 times as long as ocellar and orbital and 3 times as long as postocellar setae. Antenna brown to black; flagellomere 1 rounded apically, 1.8–2.3 times as long as wide, greyish microtrichose; arista bare, brown or yellowish brown in basal 1/5, remainder black. Clypeus black. Palp black, grey microtrichose and black setose. Mouthparts black. + + + +FIGURES 328–336. + +Physiphora sericea + +: 328, ♂ phallus; 329, glans, enlarged; 330, epandrium, posterior; 331, hypandrium, ventral; 332, ejaculatory apodeme; 333, ♀, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 334, aculeus; 335, same, tip, enlarged; 336, spermathecae. + + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 324 +). Scutum and scutellum black, densely rugulose, subshining, with green tinge and light cyan to golden and reddish reflections; antepronotum, postpronotal lobe, posterior surface of notopleural triangle, transverse suture, supra-alar and postalar parts of scutum, anterior half of anepisternum and katepisternum, and whole anepimeron shining black, with faint golden sheen; posterodorsal parts of anepisternum and katepisternum shagreened; postscutellum black, gray microtrichose; postero-ventral margin of scutellum without microtrichose area; anatergite, katatergite and lateroventral parts of mediotergite grey microtrichose. Mesonotal scutum with acrostichal and dorsocentral rows of setulae; acrostichal seta indistinguishable; dorsocentral setae hair-like; other setae moderately long, black: one postprononal, 2 postsutural supra-alar, one intra-alar and one postalar. + +Scutellum densely rugulose, with deep blue or violet reflection, apparently bare or with very short and sparse setulae and 2 pairs of black scutellar setae. + +Wing. Entirely hyaline, with yellow veins; cell r4+5 narrowly closed; apical section of M slightly arcuate ( +Fig. 326 +). Postero-apical extension of cell cup 0.8–0.9 times as long as vein A1+CuA2, and 2.5–3 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. Calypters with white fringe. Length: 2.5– +4 mm +. + +Legs. Black except mid- and hind tarsi yellow except two apical tarsomeres brownish; all setae black; fore femur postero-ventrally with 3–4 slightly thickened short setae in apical half. + +Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites black, finely rugulose, with golden reflection; all setulae black; abdominal tergite 1 basally very sparsely microtrichose; female abdominal tergite 2 with pair of dimple-like structures laterally ( +Figs. 327 +, +333 +). + + +Male +postabdomen brown to black; epandrium as on +Fig. 330 +, with short nipple-like structures, phallus with stipe as long as preglans and glans combined; caecum 2.5 times as long as stipe width; preglans without spinules or spines, glans with extremely long and wide reclinate basalmost lobe and 3 needle-like subapical lobes ( +Figs. 328– 329 +). Hypandrium ( +Fig. 331 +) asymmetric. + + +Female terminalia as described for + +P. alceae + +; aculeus 9–10 times as long as wide at base ( +Figs. 334–335 +); 3 spherical spermathecae as on +Fig. 336 +. + + + + +Distribution +. Eastern and Southern Africa, Arabian and +Hindustan +Peninsula, +Sri Lanka +and +Thailand +. + + + + +Biology +unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFE9FFB7FF1AE7F5D4BDFD0D.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFE9FFB7FF1AE7F5D4BDFD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26bd0bd83a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFE9FFB7FF1AE7F5D4BDFD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora steyskali + +sp. n. + + + + +Figures 362–373 +. + + + + +Material +. + +Type + +. +Holotype +♂ + +Sudan + +: NE, Kassala Prov., Erwit, +1000–1300 m +, +19.vii.1962 +(R. Remane) (ZSSM). + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species can be easily recognized from having pair of large microtrichose areas on frons in combination with the frons brown, microtrichose area on facial carina λ-shaped, and fore metatarsus creamy white in basal 0.8. Similarly microtrichose frons is present in + +P +. +euphorbiana + +but that species differs by combination the with the frons black, microtrichose area through facial carina entire and wide, and fore metatarsus entirely brown or black. + + + + +FIGURES 362–366. + +Physiphora steyskali + +: 362, habitus, left; 363, head and thorax, left; 364, habitus, dorsal; 365, head, anterior; 366, wing. Scale 1 mm. + + + + +Description +. Head ( +Figs. 363–365 +) black, with brown frons, gena and postgena. Frons 1.1 times as long as wide, brownish yellow, medially sparsely microtrichose or opalescent, with narrow bare medial vitta, at anterior margin, with fine whitish setulae inserted into small pits, wide parafrontal microtichose area reaching antero-lateral margin ( +Fig. 365 +), and poorly differentiated calluses posterior to its middle. Vertical plates and ocellar triangle shining black with greenish sheen; 2 pairs of black orbital setae; ocellar setae lateroclinate, as long as orbital setae. + + +Face mostly brown, facial carina subshining yellowish brown, with white λ-shaped microtrichose area widely separated from microtrichose antennal grooves; epistome entirely black, densely rugulose, with green or cyan sheen. Gena 0.4 times as high as eye, without white microtrichose mark; parafacial and facial ridge with narrow white microtrichose stripe ( +Fig. 363 +). + +Occiput black, with orange brown area posterior of ocellar triangle and partly yellowish-brown postgena; orbit between posterodorsal eye margin and row of postocular setae without microtrichose stripe, only posteroventrally (above postgena) orbit with short microtrichose stripe. Medial vertical seta 1/3 times as long as frons width, twice as long as lateral vertical and 3 times as long as ocellar, orbital and postocellar setae. Antenna yellowish brown, grey microtrichose; flagellomere 1 rounded apically, 2.2 times as long as wide; arista bare, yellow in basal 1/6, remainder black. Clypeus black. Palp brown to black, gray microtrichose, with moderately long black setulae. Mouthparts black. + +Thorax ( +Figs. 363–364 +). Scutum and scutellum black, densely rugulose, matt, with green tinge and variable, red to violet reflections; antepronotum, postpronotal lobe, posterior surface of notopleural triangle, supra-alar and all prescutellar parts of scutum, anterior half of anepisternum and katepisternum, and whole anepimeron shining black; most of anepisternum, katepisternum and anepimeron shagreened; anepisternum black setulose; supra-alar area and tympanal fossa black, postscutellum black, gray microtrichose; postero-ventral margin of scutellum without microtrichose area; anatergite, katatergite and lateroventral parts of mediotergite very sparsely microtrichose, subshining green. Mesonotal scutum with acrostichal, dorsocentral and intra-alar setulae indistinguishable; acrostichal seta lacking, dorsocentral seta lacking or broken off; other setae moderately long, black: one postprononal, 2 postsutural supra-alar, one intra-alar and one postalar. + + +Scutellum conspicuously swollen, densely rugulose, with green tinge, apparently bare and 2 pairs of black scutellar setae (broken off in +holotype +, only alveolae present). + + +Wing. Entirely hyaline, with yellow veins; cell r4+5 narrowly closed, apical section of M slightly arcuate ( +Fig. 366 +). Postero-apical extension of cell cup 0.8 times as long as vein A1+CuA2, and 2.5 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. Calypters with white fringe. Length: 3.3 mm. + + + +FIGURES 367–373. + +Physiphora steyskali + +: 367, ♂ phallus (a—fragment of preglans, enlarged); 368, glans, enlarged; 369, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 370, epandrium, posterior; 371, hypandrium, ventral; 372, ejaculatory apodeme; 373, male sternites 2–5. + + +Legs. Black except fore tarsus with basitarsomere creamy white in basal 4/5; mid- and hind femora and tibiae entirely brown or black; mid and hind tarsi yellow except 3 last tarsomere dark brown; all setae black; fore femur not swollen, postero-ventrally with 7–8 almost thickened short setae in apical 2/3. + +Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites black, finely rugulose, with golden to reddish reflection; all setulae black; sternites 2–5 subequal, subrectangular ( +Fig. 373 +). + + +Male +postabdomen brown to black; epandrium as on +Figs. 369–370 +, surstyli simple, nipple-like structures of cerci wide; phallus ( +Fig. 367 +) with slightly widened stipe slightly longer than preglans and glans combined; caecum vestigial, papillose; preglans non–spinulose; glans with 7 subequal, moderately short claw-like lobes ( +Fig. 368 +). Hypandrium with symmetrical phallapodeme having widely separated, parallel posterior branches and equal vanes of phallapodeme; left gonite developed ( +Fig. 371 +). + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution +. +Sudan +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in memory of the American dipterist George Constance Steyskal ( +1909– 1996 +), in recognition of his contribution into taxonomy of + +Physiphora +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFEBFFB2FF1AE504D449F916.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFEBFFB2FF1AE504D449F916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db31b3e9fdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFEBFFB2FF1AE504D449F916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora spriggsi + +sp. n. + + + + +Figures 350–361 +. + + + + +Material +. + +Type + +. +Holotype +♂: + +Namibia + +: +1♂ +Schwakopmund, N-part of Namib-Naukluft Park Welwitschiaflakte “Big Welwitschia”, +9.ii.1997 +(W. Wetschning) (ZSSM); + +Paratypes + +: + +Namibia + +: +6♂ +: Lüderitz, Scorpion Area, +27º33′ S +16º36′ E +, alighting on fresh gemsbok dung, +9–12.viii.1997 +(Marais & Kirk-Spriggs) (NICW; SIZK); 1♀: Lüderitz Dist., Klinghardts Mtns. at +27º20′ +04″S, +15º46′ +00″E, Malaise trap sample, +27.viii–3.ix.1998 +(Kirk-Spriggs & Marais); +2♂ +: Diamond Area, Kaukausib Riverbed, +26º53′ S +15º25′ E +, “Preserv. Traps”, +10–22.viii.1983 +(J. Irish & E. Griffin); +2♂ +: Swakopmund Area, Lower Ostrich Gorge, +22º30′ S +14º58′ E +, “Preserv. Traps”, +5.vi–3.vii.1984 +(J. Irish & J. Liessner); +1♂ +: “Riverside 135, Bethanie, SE 2616 Cs”, 2326. +x.1971 +(NICW); + +South Africa + +: 1♀: “OFS, Harrismith Dist., Mononstscha-hek”, +28º35′S +, +28º41′E +, +31.i.1995 +(Ent. Dept.) (BMSA). + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species can be recognized from the combination of wide, often pitted or rugose frons and gena, flat, non-microtrichose, and wide facial carina at least as wide as antennal grooves, which are deep and wellbordered (similarly to species of the genus + +Timia + +), in combination with brightly golden-green, shining, densely shagreened thorax, whitish setulose anepisternum, narrowly opened cell r4+5 and creamy white fore basitarsomere. It is similar to + +P +. +tarsata + +and + +P. rugosa + +in having shallowly dotted or wrinkled frons and very wide facial carina, but clearly differs from them by very wide facial carina without white microtrichose areas, and mesonotum moderately rugulose, with strong green sheen with golden (violet to reddish at oblique view) reflections. + + + + +Description +. Head ( +Figs. 350–352 +) black, with frons, face and gena variable coloured, brownish yellow to black. Frons wide, 0.9–1.0 times as long as wide, reddish brown to dark brown or black, shining with moderately small round parafrontal microtichose spot not reaching anterior margin ( +Fig. 352 +), shallowly (in smaller specimens) or deeply pitted (in larger specimens), with poorly expressed calluses, conspicuously whitish setulose. Vertical plates and ocellar triangle always shining black; 2 pairs of black orbital setae; ocellar setae lateroclinate, as long as orbital setae. + + +Face brown, facial carina very wide (usually as wide as antennal groove), with steep lateral margins and smooth, shining brown or black surface, conspicuously projected anteriorly in dorsal half, without any microtrichose pattern except deep in antennal grooves; epistome shining brown to black, lateral sides of face high, yellowish brown to black. Gena brown, ½–¾ times as high as eye; facial ridge and parafacial subshining brown, wide and wrinkled in larger specimens, almost smooth in smaller ones, facial ridge with whitish setulae, orbit between parafacial and gena with short microtrichose streak; gena posteriorly without microtrichose mark ( +Fig. 350 +). Occiput black with partly brown postgenae. Medial vertical seta 0.3 times as long as frons width, 1.5 times as long as lateral vertical, 3 times as long as ocellar, orbital, and 2.5 times as long as postocellar setae. Antenna yellowish brown to dark brown, almost entirely deepened in antennal groove; flagellomere 1 brown, rounded apically, twice as long as wide, greyish microtrichose; arista bare, brown to dark brown in basal 1/6, remainder black. Clypeus black. Palp black, grey microtrichose and black setose. Mouthparts black. + + + +FIGURES 350–353. + +Physiphora spriggsi + +: 350, habitus, left and dorsal; 351, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 352, head, anterior; 353, label. Scale 1 mm. + + + +Thorax ( +Figs. 350–351 +). Scutum black, roughly shagreened, shining, with golden-green (to cyan, deep violet or red, depending on angle) sheen; antepronotum, postpronotal lobe, posterior surface of notopleural triangle, supra-alar and postalar parts of scutum, anteriormost parts of anepisternum and katepisternum, and whole anepimeron smooth shining black; posterior parts of anepisternum and katepisternum shagreened; postscutellum black, gray microtrichose; postero-ventral margin of scutellum without microtrichose area; anatergite, katatergite and lateroventral parts of mediotergite sparsely grey microtrichose; medial part of mediotergite finely shagreened, with green or golden reflection. Scutum with acrostichal, dorsocentral, and intra-alar rows of fine whitish setulae; anepisternum with numerous fine white setulae; acrostichal seta lacking, dorsocentral seta hair-like, often indistinguishable; other setae moderately long, black: one postprononal, 2 postsutural supra-alar, one intra-alar and one postalar. + +Scutellum rugulose shining golden green, apparently bare or apparently bare or with indistinguishable setulae; 2 pairs of black scutellar setae. +Wing. Hyaline, with yellowish veins; pterostigma pale yellow, cell r4+5 narrowly closed, apical section of M slightly arcuate. Postero-apical extension of cell cup short, 0.3–0.5 times as long as vein A1+CuA2, and 1.5 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. Calypters with white fringe. Length: 3.0–4.2 mm. + + +FIGURES 354–361. + +Physiphora spriggsi + +: 354, ♂ phallus; 355, glans, enlarged; 356, epandrium, posterior; 357, surstili, anterior; 358, hypandrium, ventral; 359, male sternites 2–5; 360, ♀, aculeus; 361, spermathecae (two of the three). + + +Legs. Black except fore tarsus with basitarsomere creamy white in basal 4/5, sometimes its base also very narrowly darkened; mid- and hind femora and tibiae entirely brown or black; mid and hind tarsi yellow except 2 or 3 last tarsomere dark brown; all setae black; fore femur not swollen, postero-ventrally with 6–7 almost nonthickened short setae in apical half; all tibiae with semierect whitish setulae in addition to appressed black. +Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites shining black with golden reflection; all setulae black; abdominal tergite 1 basally sparsely grey microtrichose; female tergite 2 black setulose, with inconspicuous dimple-like structures. + +Male +postabdomen brown to black; epandrium as on +Fig. 356 +, cerci narrow-bar-like, without nipple-like structures; only large alveolae marking their positions instead ( +Fig. 356–357 +), phallus ( +Fig. 354 +) with stipe slightly widened and a little longer than preglans and glans; preglans smooth; glans with 5–6 short lobes ( +Fig. 355 +). Hypandrium ( +Fig. 358 +) asymmetric, with well developed vanes of phallapodeme). + + +Female terminalia. Aculeus ( +Fig. 360 +) 10 times as long as wide at base (cercal unit broken off in both known females); three spherical spermathecae present ( +Fig. 361 +). + + + + +Distribution +. Southern Africa. + + + + +Biology +. Adult flies are attracted to fresh antilopa’s (gemsbok) dung. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in honour of its collector, South African dipterist Ashley Kirk-Spriggs, in recognition of his contribution into taxonomy of + +Physiphora +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFECFFB6FF1AE3D3D6BCFBE9.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFECFFB6FF1AE3D3D6BCFBE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..401e39524e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFECFFB6FF1AE3D3D6BCFBE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora tarsata +(Macquart 1851) + + + + + +Figures 374–379 +. + + + +Ulidia tarsata +Macquart, 1851a: 274 + +; 1851b: 301. + +Physiphora tarsata +: Steyskal, 1980: 576 + +. + + + + + +Material. +Type +. + +Syntypes +6♂ +♀: + +Reunion + +: [“ +Ile +Bourbon” (Bigot)”] “ +Ulidia tarsata +/ Macq. n. sp.”, “ +U. tarsata +/ ex coll. Bigot”, “ +Syntype +” [blue-bordered circle] (UMO). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +P +. +tarsata + +is similar to + +P +. +obscura + +and + +P. rugosa + +sp. n. +in the combination of the fore basitarsomere white, mesonotum densely rugulose, dull green, with shining black postpronotal lobe and margins of transverse suture, differing from them by the frons strongly pitted in anterior half (smooth in + +P +. +obscura + +, wrinkled in + +P. rugosa + +sp. n. +). + + + + +FIGURES 374–379. + +Physiphora tarsata + +: 374, habitus, left and dorsal; 375, head and thorax, dorsal; 376, head, dorsal, enlarged; 377, fore legs; 378, wing; 379, label. + + + + +Description +. Head ( +Figs. 374–376 +) black, with brown, strongly pitted anterior half and wrinkled posteriorly frons 1.2 times as long as wide, with large oval parafrontal microtichose spot not reaching anterior margin ( +Fig. 376 +). Vertical plates and ocellar triangle dark brown to black, with green reflection; 2 pairs of black orbital setae; ocellar setae lateroclinate, as long as orbital setae. + + +Face brown, facial carina brown or black pattern, face apparently with entire transverse microtrichose band; epistome black, shagreened, with without metallic greenish reflection. Gena dark brown, 1/3 times as high as eye; facial ridge and parafacial not examined; gena posteriorly without microtrichose mark ( +Fig. 374 +). Occiput black. Antenna brown. Clypeus black. Palp and mouthparts black. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 374 +). Scutum black, densely rugulose, almost matt, with green sheen; antepronotum, postpronotal lobe, posterior surface of notopleural triangle, transverse suture, supra-alar and postalar parts of scutum, anterior half of anepisternum and katepisternum shining black; posterodorsal parts of anepisternum and katepisternum shagreened. Mesonotal scutum with dorsocentral rows of setulae; dorsocentral setae hair-like; other setae moderately long, black, as in + +P. alceae + +. + +Scutellum densely rugulose, usually with deep green reflection, with 2 pairs of black scutellar setae. + +Wing. Entirely hyaline, with yellow or partly brownish veins; cell r4+5 narrowly closed, apical section of M slightly arcuate ( +Fig. 378 +). Postero-apical extension of cell cup 1.4 times as long as vein A1+CuA2, and 3 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. + +Legs. Black except fore tarsus with basitarsomere creamy white in basal 5/6; mid- and hind femora yellowish brown in apical 1/5, mid and hind tibiae entirely brown; mid and hind tarsi yellow except last tarsomere brown; all setae black. +Abdomen black. + +Male +and female postabdomen not examined. + + + + +Distribution +. +Reunion +. + + + + +Biology +unknown. + + + + +Remarks +. This species was examined, photographed and very briefly described by VAK during his visit to Oxford in 2005, and have not been re-examined during this study; the description above is incomplete and needs further study of material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFEDFFABFF1AE5B0D4C8F84D.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFEDFFABFF1AE5B0D4C8F84D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d9cbb33cab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFEDFFABFF1AE5B0D4C8F84D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,631 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora violacea +(Hendel 1910) + + + + + +Figures 380–394 +. + + + +Chrysomyza violacea +Hendel, 1910: 22 + +; Séguy, 1941: 115. + + + + + +Physiphora violacea +: Steyskal, 1980: 576 + +. + + + +Chrysomyza melanopa +Bezzi, 1914: 302 + +; Séguy, 1941: 115; Steyskal, 1980: 576. + +Chrysomyza prema +Séguy, 1953: 157 + +; Steyskal, 1980: 576. + + + + + +Material. +Type +. + +Syntype + +Chrysomyza violacea + +: +1♂ +: “ + +Sierra Leone + +/ Freetown”, “Chrysomysa / +violacea +, H.”; “Coll. Hendel”; “ +Type +” [red] (NHMW); +Syntypes +1♂ +, 1♀ + +Chrysomyza prema + +: + +Guinea + +: “Yalanzou”, “Nimba, +Guinée +”, +11.vi.1942 +, (M. Lamotte) (♂ with red printed label “ +Type +” and ♀ bearing handwritten label “ +Chrysomyza prema +♀ Séguy +Type +”) (MHNP); +Holotype +(sex unknown) + +Chrysomyza melanopa +Bezzi + +: + +Guinea + +: Conacry, +x.1912 +(F. Silvestri) (not located; not examined). +Non-type +. + +Burundi + +: +Burundi +Prov., Reserve Naturelle de Rumonge at 04º +00.940 S +, 29º +29.560 E +, +900 m +, Malaise trap, + +Brachystegia + +woodland, 17–20. + +x.2010, +2 + +♂, 1♀, idem, Rumonge town at 03º +53.736 S +, 29º +26.182 E +, +900 m +, 19. +xi.2010, 1 +♀ (A. Kirk-Spriggs) (BECE); + +Cameroon + +: “Jochann- Albrechtshöche”, 3. + +viii.1886, +1 + +♂, 1♀ (Conradt) (MNKB); “Cribi”, at light, +19.vii.1974 +(no collector) (RMNH); +Côte-d’Ivoire +: Bingerville / + +iii.1962, +2 + +♂, 1♀, + +xi.1963, +1 + +♂, 1–7. + +v.1964, +1 + +♂ (J. Decelle) (“ +Physiphora violacea Hdl. +d. Steyskal '67) (MRAC); Lamto, “Savane claire, Loudetia, Plateau Colorès A.”, 12. +viii.1971, 2 +♀ (D. Lachaise) (MHNP); + +Congo +( +Zaïre +) + +: Eala, 21. +xi.1931, 1 +♀, 22. + +xi.1931, +1 + +♂ (H. J. Bredo); “Mayumbe: Ganda, Buku”, 1. +viii.1926, 1 +♀ (A. Collart); “Rutshuru”, “123”, 17. + +v.1936, +1 + +♂ (L. Lippens); “Vele: Bambesa”, + +ix.1940, +1 + +♂ (J.Vrijdagh); “ +Equateur +: Bokuma”, +xii.1951, 1 +♀; “Tshuapa: Bokuma”, +iii.1954, 1 +♀ (R. P. Lootens); “Kasongo”, + +viii.1959, +1 + +♂ (P. L. G. Benoit) (MRAC); Oriental Prov.: Bomane vill. at 01º +16.283 N +, 23º +43.994 E +, baiting fermented fruits, 2024. + +v.2010, +2 + +♂, 2♀; idem, hanging trap baiting feces, secondary forest, 24. + +v.2010, +5 + +♂, 4♀; idem, Lieki village at 01º +41.117 N +, 24º +14.362 E +, sweeping bush paths and village environs, 25.v–4. + +vi.2010, +1 + +♂, idem, +1 km +at 01º +41.483 N +, 24º +14.271 E +, hanging trap baiting feces, secondary forest, 27–28. + +v.2010, +7 + +♂, 6♀ (A. Kirk-Spriggs) (BECE); + +Gambia + +: +2km +S Kitty, +7km +SSW Brikama Road junction; in and at fresh water stream, loc. No 7, 27. +ii.1977, 1 +♀; Kotu stream about +3km +SW Bakau, swept in vegetation, 22–23. +xi.1977, 1 +♀ (Cederholm, Danielsson, Hammerstedt, Heqvist & Samuelsson) (ZMLU); + +Guinea + +: “Yalanzou”, “Nimba, +Guinée +”, 11. +vi.1942, 1 +♀, + +viii.1942, +3 + +♂, 3♀, (M. Lamotte) (MHNP); + +[ +Tanzania +? +Yemen +?] + +: “Maculla, W. Afr.”, 16. + +vii.1890, +1 + +♂ (collector unknown) (“ +Chrysomyza (Cliochloria) violacea +Hd. det. Dr. W. Hennig 1939”) (DEI); + +Tanzania + +: East Uzambara, Amani, +1000 m +, 25. +i.1977, 1 +♀ (H. Enghoff, G. Londolt, +O +. Martin) (ZMUC); + +Namibia + +: Mahango Game Park, Okavango River at +18º13′ +19″S 21º45′10″E, Malaise trap sample, 18–19. + +x.1999, +2 + +♂ (Kirk-Spriggs, Pape, Hauwanga) (NICW); + +Nigeria + +: Ile-Ife, 15. + +vii.1969, +6 + +♂, 4♀ (J. T. Medler) “Olokemeji”, 1914, +1 +♂ (Bridwell) (USNM); + +Senegal + +: +1 km +NW Bignona, +26 km +N +Ziguinchor +, at light 19:15–20:30 (loc. No 14, UTM 28PCK654170), 3. + +iii.1977, +1 + +♂ (Cederholm, Daqnielsson, Larsson, Mireström, Norling, Samuelssom) (ZMLU); + +Sierra Leone + +: +5km +SW Kabala, swept along road, +9º35′N +11º35′W +, 28. + +xi.1993, +1 + +♂, 1♀; Freetown, Cape Sierra hotel area, +8º31′N +13º17′W +, loc. 2, at light on walls, 30. +xi.1993, 1 +♀ (Cederholm, Danielsson, Hall) (ZMLU); + +South Africa + +: Gauteng Roodepoort, Witwatersrand Botanical Garden, +26.05 S +, +27.51 E +, ex rotten trunk of + +Encephalartos longifolius +(Zamiaceae) + +[cycad], 04. + +x.1995, +4 + +♂, 2♀ (M. Mansell), “Transvaal: Kruger Nat. Park, Pafuri”, +22.26 S +, +31.12 E +, +264 m +, Malaise trap, +20–24.i.1985 +(G. L. Prinsloo) (SANC); + +Togo + +: “Bismarkburg” (nr. modern Brewanaise, +08º12′N +00º47′E +, +710m +), 15–17. + +iv.1893, +1 + +♂ (Conradt) (MNKB); + +USA + +: “Intercepted at Baltimore, MD, in Hold op snip from Africa”, 14. + +xii.1964, +1 + +♂ (G. Steyskal) (USNM). + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species can be recognized from the cell r4+5 apically closed and petiolate, as in + +P +. +clausa + +and + +P +. +flavipes + +, differing from them by the having glossy black non-rugulose, or sparsely rugulose mesonotum with faint or conspicuous cyan to violet sheen, and entirely black femora and tibiae (mesonotum conspicuously shagreened, green with golden or red sheen in + +P +. +clausa + +and cyan to green sheen in + +P +. +flavipes + +; femora and tibiae at least partly or entirely yellow in + +P +. +clausa + +and + +P +. +flavipes + +), as well as different structure of the phallus. The specimens of + +P. violacea + +from the Subsaharan and Southern Africa clearly differ by the coloration of face and fore coxae (black and yellow, correspondingly). + + + + +Description +. Head ( +Figs. 381–383 +) mostly or entirely black. Frons 1.1–1.15 times as long as wide, with two pairs of calluses in posterior half and slightly concave at middle, entirely black or partly brown in anterior and medial part, shining, with a few sparse and fine whitish setulae above lunule and between frontal calluses, with small round white microtrichose parafrontal spot. Vertical plates and ocellar triangle shining black, bearing 2 pairs of short, slightly reclinate orbital setae and pair of lateroclinate ocellar setae. Face entirely black in specimens from Western and Central Africa or partly brownish yellow in Southern African specimens, dorsal half of facial carina and antennal grooves with entire white microtrichose transverse band. Lunule, facial ridge, parafacial and gena shining yellow (in Southern African specimens) to mostly black, gena 0.25–0.3 times as high as eye; parafacial with narrow, often inconspicuous white microtrichose stripe along anteroventral eye margin; facial ridge and gena without microtrichose marks. Occiput either entirely black, or with brown area behind ocellar triangle and widely brownish postgena; posterior orbit without white microtrichose areas. Medial vertical seta 0.5–0.55 times as long as frons width, 1.2 times as long as lateral vertical and 2.5–3 times as long as ocellar and orbital and twice as long as postocellar setae. Antenna brown to almost black; flagellomere 1 rounded apically, 2–2.2 times as long as wide, white microtrichose; arista bare, yellow in basal ¼, black in the rest. + + +Compound eye in live or freshly killed specimens yellow to green with pattern of four or five wide purple longitudinal bands; of them, two medial bands medially constricted, with two pairs of semicircular dilations ( +Figs. 381–382 +). + +Clypeus black (brownish yellow in some Southern African specimens). Palp black, microtrichose, with moderately long black setulae. Mouthparts black. + +Thorax. Scutum and scutellum ( +Fig. 382 +) black, finely shagreened, glossy, with faint violet (in Western African specimens), or conspicuously, but finely shagreened, with blue transiting into syan or violet (in Southern African specimens) metallic reflection, as well as pleura either entirely glossy black (in Western African specimens), or with shagreened posterodorsal part of anepisternum (in Southern African specimens); supra-alar area and tympanal fossa matt grey, sparse grey microtrichia, as well as postscutellum; posterior part of katatergite and anatergite subshining green with sparse microtrichia; postero-ventral margin of scutellum white microtrichose at middle. Mesonotal scutum with one (or two very close) acrostichal row(s) of setulae, pair of regular dorsocentral and intra-alar rows (latter having shape of digit ‘3’), all setulae very fine and short, black; acrostichal seta vestigial, as long as setulae; dorsocentral setahair-like. Other setae as in + +P. clausa + +. Scutellum with 4–5 fine black subapical setulae and 2 pairs of black scutellar setae. + + + +FIGURES 380–386. + +Physiphora violacea + +: 380, habitus, left and dorsal; 381, 382, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 383, head, anterior; 384, fore legs; 385, wing; 386, label. Scale 1 mm. + + + +Wing ( +Fig. 385 +). Entirely hyaline, with pale yellow veins; cell r4+5 closed, vein M before wing apex falling into R4+5 and forming petiole at wing tip; postero-apical extension of cell cup as long as vein CuA2+A1, and 3–5 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. Length 3.2–4.8. + +Legs. Black, fore coxae black in Western African specimens, yellow in Southern African specimens; femora and tibia black (mid and hind tibia often brown in Southern African specimens), fore tarsus black with metatarsus creamy white with apex narrowly brown; fore femur with black setulae; postero-ventrally with 4–6 thickened setae in apical half; mid and hind femora black setulose; mid and hind tarsi with 1–2 apical tarsomeres brown. + +Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites black, with faint blue reflection; abdominal tergite 1conspicuously microtrichose at base; tergite 2 black setulose on sides, in female, with pair of dimple-like structures laterally. +Male +postabdomen brown; epandrium as on +Fig. 390 +, surstyli simple, nipple-like structures of cerci moderately wide; phallus ( +Fig. 387 +) with stipe not widened, almost as long as preglans and glans combined; caecum long, 3–4 times as long as stipe width; preglans non-spinulose; glans with one moderately long recursive lobe, one long claw-like, one short claw-like and one thumb-tack lobes ( +Figs. 388–389 +). Hypandrium with symmetrical phallapodeme having widely separated, parallel posterior branches and equal vanes of phallapodeme; left gonite developed ( +Fig. 391 +). Female terminalia: aculeus 8–10 times as long as wide at base ( +Figs. 392–393 +); 3 spherical spermathecae ( +Fig. 394 +). + + + + +FIGURES 387–394. + +Physiphora violacea + +: 387, ♂ phallus; 388, glans; 389, same, enlarged; 390, epandrium, posterior; 391, hypandrium, ventral; 392, ♀, ovipositer; 393, aculeus tip, enlarged; 394, spermathecae. + + + + +Distribution +: Afrotropical Region: Subsaharan Africa from +Guinea +to +Tanzania +; Southern Africa. + + + + +Biology +. Larvae live in rotting stems of the gymnosperm cycad “palm” + +Encephalartos longifolius +(Zamiaceae) + +in +South Africa +; adults are attracted to feces and fermented fruits. The adults were also captured at UV light (Richfield, 2015). + + + + +Remark +. + +Chrysomyza melanopa +(Bezzi, 1914) + +and + +Chrysomyza prema +(Séguy, 1953) + +have been synonymized with + +P. violacea + +by Steyskal (1980) based on study of +type +material; the synonymy of + +C. prema + +is confirmed in the current study based on numerous additional material from its +type +locality. + + +In the case of + +C. melanopa + +, despite the +type +species has not been located and studied, the original description fits the diagnosis of + +P. violacea + +, and we entirely rely on Steyskal’s opinion. + + +The specimens of + +P. violacea + +from the Subsaharan and Southern Africa with different coloration of face and fore coxae (black and yellow, correspondingly), but the structure of the phallus glans looks to be identical, and we consider them to be groups of populations possibly deserving status of subspecies. An additional material from the intermediate zone needs further study. + + +A fly similar, but not identical to + +P. violacea + +has been recently collected and photographed in Townsville (West +Australia +) based on photographs alone, is highly probable because the plants used by this species as larval substrate, are present there, and this fly species could be easily introduced with plant matter from Africa in the past. Further collecting is necessary to confirm its presence in West +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFF1FFAAFF1AE193D247F813.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFF1FFAAFF1AE193D247F813.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c967f23310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFF1FFAAFF1AE193D247F813.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora virens + +sp. n. + + + + +Figures 395–404 +. + + + + +Material +. + +Type + +. +Holotype +♂: + +Ethiopia + +: “ +Abyssinia +/ Kovács” “Urso / 1911.III” (NHMW). +Paratype +: +1♂ +, “ +Abyssinia +/ Kovács” “Vall. Dierrer / 1911.VI” dissected (NHMW). + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species can be easily recognized from the combination of entirely brown or black fore basitarsomere, frons smooth, shining yellowish brown, with semicircular microtrichose parafrontal spots, face with entire transverse microtrichose crossband, and phallus glans with 6–7 spinose lobes of different size, but no large recursive basalmost lobe. Other species with black fore metatarsus, round parafrontal microtrichose spots and entire microtrichose crossband on face differ from it either by having matt frons ( + +P. kirki + +sp. n. +) or by the finely rugulose, cyan subshining mesonotum and long setae on fore femur ( + +P. chalybea + +), as well as different shape of the phallus preglans and glans. + + + + +Description +: Head ( +Figs. 396–397 +) yellow to brown, with black occiput. Frons 1.2–1.3 times as long as wide, yellowish brown, shining, with moderately large semicircular parafrontal microtichose spots and two pairs of calluses posterior to its middle and slightly concave, sparsely and finely setulose in anterior half. Vertical plates black, bearing 2 pairs of black orbital setae. Ocellar triangle black, with lateroclinate setae as long as orbital setae. + +Face black, facial carina partly brown, smooth, with entire transverse microtrichose crossband fused with microtrichose antennal grooves. Lunule shining yellow to brown. Facial ridge, parafacial and gena shining orange or brown, gena 1/3 times as high as eye; parafacial and facial ridge with white microtrichose stripe each. +Occiput black, with brownish yellow area posterior of ocellar triangle and partly brown postgena; orbit between posterodorsal eye margin and row of postocular setae without microtrichose stripe. Medial vertical seta half as long as frons width, 1.3 times as long as lateral vertical and 3–3.5 times as long as ocellar and orbital, and 2.5 times longer than postocellar setae. Antenna yellowish brown, greyish microtrichose; flagellomere 1 rounded apically, 1.9 times as long as wide; arista bare, yellow in basal 1/4, remainder black. Clypeus black. Palp brown to black, gray microtrichose, with moderately long black setulae. Mouthparts black. + +Thorax ( +Figs. 395–396 +). Scutum and scutellum black, Mesonotum roughly shagreened, shining with strong golden to green and reddish sheen; antepronotum, postpronotal lobe, posterior surface of notopleural triangle, transverse suture, supra-alar and postalar parts of scutum, anterior half of anepisternum, most of katepisternum, and whole anepimeron shining with strong green or golden sheen reflection; posterodorsal parts of anepisternum and very narrowly on katepisternum slightly shagreened and conspicuously setulose; postscutellum black, gray microtrichose; postero-ventral margin of scutellum without microtrichose area; katatergite grey microtrichose. Mesonotal scutum with acrostichal, dorsocentral and intra-alar rows of whitish setulae; acrostichal seta lacking; dorsocentral setae hair-like; other setae moderately long, black: one postprononal, 2 postsutural supra-alar, one intra-alar and one postalar. + +Scutellum finely shagreened, shining green to golden and cyan; with short and sparse whitish setulae on disk; 2 pairs of black scutellar setae. + +Wing. Entirely hyaline, with yellow veins; cell r4+5 narrowly opened; apical section of M slightly arcuate ( +Fig. 398 +). Postero-apical extension of cell cup as long as vein A1+CuA2, and 4 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. Calypters with white fringe. Length: 3.9–4.0 mm. + +Legs. Black, including whole fore tarsus; mid- and hind tarsi yellow, with 2 apical tarsomeres brownish; all setae black; fore femur postero-ventrally with 4–6 moderately thickened, short setae in apical half. +Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites black, glossy, with blue, greenish, golden or reddish reflections; all setulae black; abdominal tergite 1 basally very sparsely brownish microtrichose. + +Male +postabdomen brown to black, epandrium as on +Fig. 403 +, cerci with short and wide nipple-like structures; hypandrium with symmetrical vanes of phallapodeme ( +Fig. 404 +); phallus with stipe as long as preglans and glans combined ( +Fig. 401 +); preglans lobate, without spines; glans ( +Fig. 402 +) with 6–7 wide spine-like lobes (but without large recursive lobe) of the glans. Female unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Ethiopia +. + + + + +Biology +unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet means “green” in Latin and reflects the strong green sheen of its body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFF7FFACFF1AE0FAD58EFC2A.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFF7FFACFF1AE0FAD58EFC2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcd25d2e6fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFF7FFACFF1AE0FAD58EFC2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora +sp. B + + + + + + + +Material +. + +Sudan + +: “Africa” “I. +Haina +, dung, +29.i. +[19]30, R. C. Darling,” 1♀ (BMNH). + + + + +Remarks +. This specimen belongs in the group of species with entirely brown or black fore basitarsomere and facial carina with λ-shaped white microtrichose pattern together with + +P +. +sericea + +and + +P +. +smaragdina + +, differing from them by the combination of deeply shagreened and strongly cyan to purple shining mesonotum (dull green in + +P +. +kirki + +sp. n. +, + +P. smaragdina + +and + +P +. +sericea + +). + +Mesonotum conspicuously rugulose, with cyan sheen and blue or golden reflections on scutum and purple sheen on scutellum. +This specimen possibly represents a new undescribed species, but since it is known from a single female of a fair quality (only one wing with missing apex present; cercal unit of the oviscape broken off), we do not formally name it here. Additional material is needed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFF7FFACFF1AE193D426FE23.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFF7FFACFF1AE193D426FE23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6329c678078 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFF7FFACFF1AE193D426FE23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora +sp. A + + + + + +A fly similar but not identical to + +P. violacea + +has been recently collected and photographed in Townsville (Queensland) (Cocks 2015). + + +The photographs clearly show that the female has body coloration and wing venation as in + +P. violacea + +, but the parafrontal microtrichose spots are elongate, cuneiform, reaching anterior margin of frons. +As +no males are available, this specimen cannot be identified to species; there is a possibility that it belongs to an undescribed species. Further material, including males, is to be studied. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFF7FFACFF1AE2F1D531FB15.xml b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFF7FFACFF1AE2F1D531FB15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb8280ebb57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFF7FFACFF1AE2F1D531FB15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae) + + + +Author + +Elena P. Kameneva + + + +Author + +Valery A. Kroneyev + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4087 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1 +17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495 +1175-5326 +399511 +C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE + + + + + + + +Physiphora +sp. C + + + + + +Specimens superficially similar to + +P. orinigra + +sp. n. +, but differing by having bluish mesonotum, cannot be identified based on females alone, and we cannot say if they represent aberrant optical colouration morph of that species or a new undescribed species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/02/64/510264E5D0D537644113C77EF990F77C.xml b/data/51/02/64/510264E5D0D537644113C77EF990F77C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6764b72e3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/02/64/510264E5D0D537644113C77EF990F77C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +An investigation on Mycetinis (Euagarics, Basidiomycota) + + + +Author + +Petersen, Ronald H. + + + +Author + +Hughes, Karen W. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2017 + +24 + + +1 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.24.12846 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.24.12846 +1314-4049-24-1 + + + + +10. +Mycetinis salalis (Desjardin & Redhead) Redhead., 2012. Index Fungorum 8: 1. + + + + +Marasmius salalis +Basionym. Desjardin & Redhead. 1987. Mycotaxon 29: 308. + + + +Holotype. + +Canada, British Columbia, Vancouver Island, Gordon Bay, Lake Cowichan, +N48°49'35" +, +W124°03'14" +, 4.X.1979, coll. S.A. Redhead, DAOM 175254 (DAOM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +1) Basidiomata small but robust (pileus 12-16 mm broad; stipe 33-46 +x +1-3 mm); 2) spores 15-19 +x +3.2-5.1 +µm +; 3) fruiting habit on fallen leaves of +Gaultheria +and +Berberis +; 4) stipe insititious, white upward, brick red downward; distribution from northern California to British Columbia. + + + + +Description +. + + +Basidiomata (Fig. 64) small but robust. Pileus 12-16 mm wide, convex to plano-convex, somewhat radially furrowed with age to subtly sulcate-striate, moist, translucent-striate, disc +"Saccardo's +umber" 5E8, outward "pinkish buff" 6A3 to "pale pinkish buff" 6A2, with paler marginal areas; margin often scalloped; context concolorous, membranous-tough. Lamellae adnate to adnexed, whitish to buff, "tilleul buff" 7B2, moderately spaced and sized, thickish, crenulate and paler on edges, exhibiting necropigment to near "cinnamon buff" 6B4, and characteristically crisped; lamellar edge minutely pruinose to entire, concolorous with lamellar face; lamellulae in 2 tiers. Stipe: 33-46 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, equal or with slightly swollen base, hollow, dry, upward villose to silky, downward sparsely to densely tomentose, becoming hispid with synnemata of stiff, dark caulocystidia up to 1 mm long, apically concolorous with lamellae, downward dark brick, chestnut, +"bister" +5F8 to "benzo brown" 9D3 to "fuscous black" 6F4, insititious. Rhizomorphs uncommon, scattered, of two types: 1) resupinate on leaf surfaces, without evidence of origin or termination, 0.6-0.8 mm broad, flattened/strap-shaped, occasionally producing a stellate attachment; and 2) aerial, 3-14 +x +0.1-0.3 mm (very slender), unbranched, curly. Odor strong of onion or garlic; taste strongly of onion or sweet garlic. + + + +Figure 64. +Mycetinis salalis +. Photo in natural habitat. Photo courtesy of Steve Trudell. WTU-F 9803. + + + + +Habitat and phenology. + +Scattered on senescent leaves and branches of +Gaultheria shallon +Pursh and unidentified broad leaves in open forests of +Pseudotsuga menziesii +and +Tsuga heterophylla +; northern California to southern British Columbia; Autumn. + + +Pileipellis constructed of two elements: 1) inflated hyphal termini (Fig. 65 +E-L +), 24-45 +x +17-32(-40) +µm +overall, stalked (stalk 7-18 +x +5-7.5 +µm +), subglobose, utriform, +or +(usually) with irregular lobose or free-form configurations, firm- to thick-walled (wall -1.5 +µm +thick, and then sometimes pigmented in yellowish or ochraceous tints; and 2) pileocystidia (Fig. 65 +A-D +) 30-48 +x +25-30 overall, stalked (stalk 10-25 +x +7-9 +µm +), firm- to thick-walled (wall -0.7 +µm +diam, hyaline), distally slightly inflated and beset with thick, digitate or gnarled outgrowths. Pileus and lamellar tramae loosely interwoven; hyphae 5-12 +µm +diam, clamped, smooth, thin- to firm-walled, nonamyloid. Pleurocystidia (Fig. 66) (32-)37-50 +x +5-9 +µm +, narrowly fusiform to fusiform, conspicuously clamped; contents homogeneous. Basidia (Fig. 67) (32-)41-55 +x +8-12 +µm +, narrowly clavate, often subcapitulate, 4-sterigmate, conspicuously clamped; contents heteroge +neous +, multiguttulate also with oily inclusions (PhC). Basidiospores (Fig. 69A) (15-)16-18.5(-19) +x +(3.5-)4-5 +µm +(Q = 3.00-4.75; Qm = 3.83; Lm = 16.8 +µm +), narrowly pip-shipped, clavate to curved-clavate, marasmioid (tapered proximally), thin-walled, inamyloid; contents heterogeneous, multiguttulate. Lamellar edge apparently sterile, lined with cheilocystidia. Cheilocystidia (Fig. 68) (25-)45-84 +µm +long, stalked [stalk 15-35 +x +3-6.5 +µm +, obscurely clamped, firm- to thick-walled (wall -1.0 +µm +thick)], somewhat expanded distally (9-14 +µm +broad), ranging from clavate with no outgrowths to clavate with apical lobose outgrowths to distally branched; branches stout, 5-50 +x +2.5-5.5 +µm +, ascending, often rebranched, rounded at apex. Stipe medullary hyphae 2.5-6.5 +µm +diam, strictly parallel, tightly packed, free (without slime matrix), thin- to firm-walled, obscurely clamped. Stipe cortical hyphae 3-6.5 +µm +diam, strictly parallel, free (without slim matrix), firm- to thick-walled (wall -0.7 +µm +thick, subhyaline), obscurely clamped, immediately turning dull olive ("buffy olive" 3E6, "yellowish olive"2E5) in 3% KOH solution. +Caulocystidia +from upper stipe (Fig. 69B) 15->500 +x +5-15 +µm +, supple, subsinuous, thick-walled (wall 0.7-2 +µm +thick, subhyaline, rarely occluding cell lumen), broadly attached to surface cortical hyphae. +Caulocystidia +from stipe base 25->1000 +x +5-14 +µm +, erect, stiff, setoid, thick-walled [wall 0.7-2(-4) +µm +thick, often occluding cell lumen, pigmented pallid yellowish]. + + + +Figure 65. +Mycetinis salalis +. Pileipellis elements. +A-D +, F Pileocystidia E, H Inflated elements without growths G, +I-L +Inflated elements with free-form, lobose outgrowths. Standard bars = 10 +µm +. TFB 5724 (TENN 52572). + + + + +Figure 66. +Mycetinis salalis +. Pleurocystidia. Standard bars = 10 +µm +. TFB 5724 (TENN 52572). + + + + +Figure 67. +Mycetinis salalis +. Basidia. Standard bars = 10 +µm +. TFB 5724 (TENN 52572). + + + + +Figure 68. +Mycetinis salalis +. Cheilocystidia. A Cluster of cheilocystidia B, C, +E-G +Individual branched cheilocystidia D Clavate, unornamented element. Standard bars = 10 +µm +. TFB 5724 (TENN 52572). + + + + +Figure 69. +Mycetinis salalis +. A Basidiospores. B +Caulocystidia +: left from upper stipe, right from lower stipe. Standard bars: A = 5 +µm +, B = 20 +µm +. TFB 5724 (TENN 52572). + + + + + +Commentary +. + + +Desjardin (1987a) +and Desjardin and Redhead (1987) reported collections of +M. salalis +from British Columbia and Washington (apocryphal from Oregon) but not California. A single collection (TFB 8084 = TENN55408) from Trinity Co., California, produced ITS sequence nearly identical to those of +My. salalis +from farther north, as well as characteristic cheilocystidia, but spores significantly shorter [(10-)12-13(-14) +x +3-4 +µm +(Q = 1.8-4.33; Qm = 3.36; Lm = 12.3 +µm +)] then those of +My. salalis +. TFB 8084 was initially identified as +M. copelandii +based on spore statistics, but molecular evidence confirmed that it was conspecific or closely related to +My. salalis +. ITS sequences are presently unavailable for authentic +My. copelandii +for comparison. + + +Pleurocystidia in +My. salalis +, as in other taxa of +Mycetinis +, are difficult to distinguished from basidioles. Separation has been made on the following characters: 1) consistent narrowly fusiform shape versus consistent subcapitulate-clavate basidiole shape; 2) homogeneous contents (PhC), usually with a single distal dark inclusion, versus multiguttulate heterogeneous contents of basidioles. + + +Cheilocystidia in +My. salalis +closely resemble pileocystidia. In neither structure can the branches be termed as setulae, which are considered as significantly smaller in +length +and breadth. Cheilocystidia of +My. salalis +resemble pileocystidia of +My. scorodonius +, but cheilocystidia of the latter are more complex, with ultimate outgrowths shorter and more slender. + + +Basidiospores +of +My. salalis +are significantly longer than those of +My. copelandii +. Collection TENN-F-55408-TFB 8084 (morphologically +My. copelandii +) is characterized by appropriately shorter spores but its ITS sequence is essentially congruent to +those +of +My. salalis +(0.2% divergence from +My. salalis +collections DAOM175251 and WTU9803; Fig. 2). This collection, therefore, appears enigmatic. The situation may be resolved when additional ITS sequences become available for +My. copelandii +and/or when multigene trees can be produced. + + +Redhead (1982) +: "The change to greenish grey of the pigmented hyphal walls and the blue green plaque in KOH is reminiscent of such reactions in +Collybia +species allied to +C. alkalivirens +Singer (see Halling. Mycotaxon 8: 453-458. 1979). These reactions also occur in +Marasmius +, +Mycetinis olidus +and +Marasmius +, +Mycetinis prasiosmus +." + + + +Specimens examined. + +United States, California, Trinity Co., Rte 299, +Grey's +Point Campground, +N40°56'55" +, +W123°53'47" +, 15.XI.1996, coll RHP, det. D. Largent (as +M. copelandii +), TFB 8084 (TENN55408). Washington, King Co., vic. Greenwater, Federation Forest State Park, +N47°09'20.21" +, +W121°42'10.98" +, 3.X.1992, coll RHP, TFB 5724 (TENN52572); Mason Co., Shelton, Shelton Point, +N47°13'05" +, +W123°06'58" +, 25.X.1966, det. K. Harrison (as +Marasmius scorodonius +), Stz 13741 (WTU-F-9219); Pierce Co., Mount Rainier National Park, Hwy 123, 3.3 miles south of 123/410 junction, +N46°49'28.96" +, +W121°32'41.75" +, 5.X.1997, coll & det S. Trudell (as +Mi. perforans +), Trudell 97-278-17 (WTU-F-009308); Whatcom Co., vic. Bellingham, Silver Lake area, +N48°58'16.8" +, +W122°04'05.2" +, 10.X.1992, coll Coleman McCleneghan, TFB 5822 (TENN52249). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/02/86/5102861E96302E5AE4A664D3656102C3.xml b/data/51/02/86/5102861E96302E5AE4A664D3656102C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cbd49bf35f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/02/86/5102861E96302E5AE4A664D3656102C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Microplitis impressus (Wesmael, 1837) + + + + +Microgaster impressus +Wesmael, 1837 + + +sispes +Nixon, 1970 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw (2012) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/02/B1/5102B1A3035249604B568BCD29D7BA29.xml b/data/51/02/B1/5102B1A3035249604B568BCD29D7BA29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..276bba57a73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/02/B1/5102B1A3035249604B568BCD29D7BA29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A newly discovered biodiversity hotspot of many-plumed moths in the Mount Cameroon area: first report on species diversity, with description of nine new species (Lepidoptera, Alucitidae) + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Peter + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasily + + + +Author + +Safian, Szabolcs + + + +Author + +Maicher, Vincent + + + +Author + +Tropek, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +777 + + +119 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.24729 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.24729 +1313-2970-777-119 +B3FA0CD572134EA08A85FA17DDBC3032 + + + + +* +Alucita spicifera (Meyrick, 1911) + + + + +Orneodes spicifera +Meyrick, 1911: 221. Type locality: Pretoria, Republic of South Africa. Holotype: male, TMSA, examined by the authors. + + + +Material examined. + +PlanteCam, 1 male, (NECJU), 11-18.XII.2014, 4 males, (CUK, NECJU), 09-14.IV.2015; Elephant Camp, 7 males, (CUK, NECJU), 19-24.XI.2014, V. Maicher, Sz. +Safian +, +S +. +Janecek +, R. Tropek. + + + +Diagnosis. + +In the male genitalia, the species is close to the Palaearctic species of +Alucita +. In particular, in its crown-shaped uncus, narrow membranous valves and long anellus arms, the species is similar to +A. cinnerethella +(Amsel, 1935), known from Iran, Turkey and Israel. However, it is distinctive in the shorter phallus, in the widened, almost round apex of the gnathos, and also in the wing colour. + + + +Distribution. +Republic of South Africa, Malawi, Tanzania, Cameroon. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/02/CD/5102CD172B9DDA53371EB60261B2335D.xml b/data/51/02/CD/5102CD172B9DDA53371EB60261B2335D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e52ef264cfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/02/CD/5102CD172B9DDA53371EB60261B2335D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +871 +893 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Napaeozapus +Preble 1899 + + + + + + + +Napaeozapus +Preble 1899 + +, +N. Amer. Fauna, 15: 33 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Zapus insignis +Miller 1891 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Napaeozapus insignis +(Miller 1891) + + + + + +Discussion: +For verification of the absence of cheek pouches in + +Napaeozapus + +see +Klingener (1971) +. Documented in fossil record from the middle Pleistocene ( +R +. A. Martin, 1994; +McKenna and Bell, 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/03/59/510359D0B6095D918F722B404598B518.xml b/data/51/03/59/510359D0B6095D918F722B404598B518.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcff7910c3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/03/59/510359D0B6095D918F722B404598B518.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Hyparrhenia involucrata Stapf + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 4547 (OUA-17147) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/03/A7/5103A789E847A84C7CEB8A93DC46CD9C.xml b/data/51/03/A7/5103A789E847A84C7CEB8A93DC46CD9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..779a10d0d9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/03/A7/5103A789E847A84C7CEB8A93DC46CD9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Encyrtus antistius Walker, 1851 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/03/AB/5103AB1A72A0C4D2CBA9F62A8E09AB9E.xml b/data/51/03/AB/5103AB1A72A0C4D2CBA9F62A8E09AB9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7276ca6613d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/03/AB/5103AB1A72A0C4D2CBA9F62A8E09AB9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Gloeocapsa thermophila (Wood) Claus, 1959 + + + + +Chroococcus thermophilus + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/04/4F/51044F8ACEDF0DD365056295CBB71BAA.xml b/data/51/04/4F/51044F8ACEDF0DD365056295CBB71BAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2673052a89c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/04/4F/51044F8ACEDF0DD365056295CBB71BAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Origanum creticum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 589. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 4290. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Paton in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +50: 515. 2001): Herb. Linn. No. 743.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Origanum vulgare + +L. subsp. + +vulgare + + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Ietswaart (in +Leiden Bot. Ser. +4: 107. 1980) wrongly indicated 743.3 (LINN) as the + +holotype + +which he also simultaneously indicated as the type of + +O. sipyleum +L. This + +collection is not original material for + +O. creticum +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/04/F1/5104F161F0D72A221DFE2F5218C86F66.xml b/data/51/04/F1/5104F161F0D72A221DFE2F5218C86F66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5df12994ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/04/F1/5104F161F0D72A221DFE2F5218C86F66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Tetrameranthus (Annonaceae) revisited including a new species + + + +Author + +Westra, Lubbert Y. T. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis (section NHN), Biosystematics Group, Herbarium Vadense, Wageningen University, Generaal Foulkesweg 37, 6703 BL Wageningen, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Maas, Paul J. M. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis (section NHN), Biosystematics Group, Herbarium Vadense, Wageningen University, Generaal Foulkesweg 37, 6703 BL Wageningen, The Netherlands + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-19 + + +12 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.12.2771 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.12.2771 +1314-2003-12-1 +FFAB976B4339FFD3FFD5C348FFBDA811 +576123 + + + + + +Tetrameranthus umbellatus Westra +Figs 1A, B, G +2F, G +Map 2 + + + + +Tetrameranthus umbellatus +Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, ser. C. 88: 479, plates 1, 14, 15. 1985. + + + +Type. + + +Tunqui +62 + +(holotype U; isotype MO), Peru, Amazonas: +Rio +Santiago, Huambisa, other side of La Poza 1 km, 180 m, 14 November 1979. + + + +Description. + +Tree +, 8-25 m tall, 15-25 cm diam., young twigs and petioles densely to rather densely covered with stellate hairs <0.2 mm long, becoming glabrous. +Leaves +: petioles 5-25 mm long, 1.5-3 mm diam., lamina narrowly obovate or narrowly elliptic-obovate, 15-30 by 4-9 cm (index 2.4-4.7), chartaceous, greenish brown to brown above, pale greenish brown to brown below in sicco, sparsely covered with stellate hairs to glabrous above, rather densely to sparsely covered with stellate hairs on primary vein and sparsely covered to glabrous otherwise below, base acute to attenuate, decurrent along the petiole, apex acute to (abruptly) acuminate (acumen 5-10 mm long), primary vein flat to slightly impressed above, secondary veins 13-20 on either side of primary vein, slightly impressed to raised above, loop-forming, shortest distance between loops and margin 0.5-2 mm, tertiary veins flat to raised above, percurrent to more or less reticulate. +Inflorescences +up to 5-flowered, umbel-like; peduncles 5-25 mm long, c. 1.5 mm diam., densely to rather densely covered with stellate hairs, becoming glabrous in age, fruiting peduncles to c. 3 mm diam., bracts 4, oblong, 4-5 mm long, outer side densely covered with stellate hairs, falling before flowering, pedicels 25-70 +mm +long, ≥1 mm diam., densely to rather densely covered with stellate hairs, becoming glabrous in age, fruiting pedicels to c. 3 mm diam. +Flowers +green, maturing yellow in vivo; sepals broadly triangular-ovate to ovate, connate just at the base, to c. 4 by 3-5 mm, outer side densely covered with stellate hairs; outer petals ovate-elliptic, 16-20 by 9-12 mm, densely to rather densely covered with stellate hairs, the inner base with small glabrous area, inner petals elliptic, 13-17 by 6-7 mm, indument as in outer petals, the glabrous inner base slightly larger; stamens ≤1 mm long, connective shield cushion-shaped, flat. +Monocarps +2-7, orange or red in vivo, brownish black in sicco, ellipsoid to oblongoid, 2-seeded forms to c. 45 by 20 mm and with oblique constriction, 1-seeded forms smaller and without constriction, mostly rounded at the apex. +Seeds +1-2 per monocarp, to c. 25 by 18 mm. + + + +Distribution. + +Amazonian Peru (Amazonas, +Huanuco +, Loreto) and Brazil (Amazonas, +Para +). + + + +Habitat and ecology. +In non-inundated (terra firme) forest or rarely periodically inundated forest. At elevations of 100-600 m. Flowering and fruiting: probably throughout the year. + + +Additional specimens examined. + +Brazil. +Amazonas: Mun. +Jutai +, Cid et al. 7269 (K, NY, US); km 1225 of +Cuiaba-Santarem +Highway (BR 163), Prance et al. 25602 (NY, U). +Peru. +Amazonas: +Rio +Santiago, 2 km below Caterpiza, trail to Mitayar, E side of Quebrada Caterpiza, Huashikat 613 (MO, U); Quebrada Sasa, Monte Numi, 600 m, Kayap 2015 (MO, U). +Huanuco +: Distr. Llullapichis, Prov. Puerto Inca, Dantas, 280 m, +Kroell +Saldana +712 (U); S of Pucallpa, next to the junction of the +Rio +Pachitea and +Rio +Llullapichis, 260 m, Morawetz & +Wallnoefer +14-81085 (U); Prov. Pachitea, region of Pucallpa, Sira Mts., 26 km S of Puerto Inca, next to the junction of the +Rio +Pachitea and +Rio +Llullapichis, field station +"Panguana" +, 260 m, Morawetz & +Wallnoefer +18-14188 (U, WU). Loreto: Prov. Maynas, Paucarillo Reserve, +Rio +Amazonas, 110 m, Choo 347 (MO); Prov. Maynas, Distr. Las Amazonas, Explornapo Camp, near Sucusari, 100-140 m, Pipoly et al. 14565 (MO, U); Prov. Maynas, Llachapa, +Rio +Napo, 130 m, +Vasquez +& Jaramillo 3732 (MO, U). + + + +Vernacular names. + +Peru: Washi yais ( + +Tunqui +62 + +), +Washi +yeis +( +Huashikat 613 +), +Yau +( +Kayap 2015 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/05/09/5105096D7D9A596D8944A7FF635C58EA.xml b/data/51/05/09/5105096D7D9A596D8944A7FF635C58EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bd03108ac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/05/09/5105096D7D9A596D8944A7FF635C58EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,902 @@ + + + +Revision of the Exechia parva group (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Lindemann, Jon Peder +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-7910 +UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway +jon.p.lindemann@uit.no + + + +Author + +Soli, Geir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-6995 +Natural History Museum, Oslo, Norway +geir.soli@nhm.uio.no + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-073X +UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway +jostein.kjarandsen@uit.no + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-24 + + +9 + + +67134 +67134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134 +1314-2828-9-e67134 +A1151C0727B74F31BC4B6809DA6F87CD +54EEB1B3D94E5239B847CC1AD9587A36 + + + + +Exechia spatulata Lindemann +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +TSZD-JKJ-111444 +; recordedBy: + +Jarl Birkeland + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +; + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; county: +Rogaland +; municipality: +Sokndal +; locality: +Skittmyr +; decimalLatitude: +58.350488 +; decimalLongitude: +6.3054945 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2020-05-21 +/ +2020-06-11 +; +Record Level: +collectionID: TMU-JKJ-COL-001514; institutionCode: TMU + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +TSZD-JKJ-103590 +; occurrenceRemarks: TMU-JKJ fieldwork; recordedBy: + + +Jostein +Kjaerandsen + +& +Martin T. Dahl + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; county: +Finnmark +; municipality: + +Sor-Varanger + +; locality: + + +Gjokbekken + +, +Pasvik + +; verbatimElevation: + + +72 m + + +; locationRemarks: SLAM 1; decimalLatitude: +69.1522 +; decimalLongitude: +29.1516 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +SLAM trap +; eventDate: +2017-08-25 +; +Record Level: +collectionID: TMU-JKJ-COL-000538; institutionCode: TMU + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +TSZD-JKJ-107937 +; occurrenceRemarks: ADB - M&M project; recordedBy: + +Kai Berggren + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; county: +Vest-Agder +; municipality: +Kristiansand +; locality: +Nedre Jegersbergvann +; verbatimElevation: + + +21 m + + +; locationRemarks: MT 3, at lake; decimalLatitude: +58.169 +; decimalLongitude: +8 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2019-06-29 +; +Record Level: +collectionID: TMU-JKJ-COL-001099; institutionCode: TMU + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +TSZD-JKJ-107987 +; occurrenceRemarks: +Gift +from collector; recordedBy: +J. Birkeland +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; county: +Rogaland +; municipality: +Sokndal +; locality: +Skittmyr +; verbatimElevation: + + +22 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +58.351 +; decimalLongitude: +6.306 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2019-10-02 +; +Record Level: +collectionID: TMU-JKJ-COL-001079; institutionCode: TMU + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +TSZD-JKJ-107932 +; occurrenceRemarks: +Depth +: 7.5 | ADB - M&M project; recordedBy: +K. Berggren +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; county: +Vest-Agder +; municipality: +Kristiansand +; locality: +Nedre Jegersbergvann +; verbatimElevation: + + +21 m + + +; locationRemarks: MT 3, at lake; decimalLatitude: +58.169 +; decimalLongitude: +8 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2019-08-28 +; +Record Level: +collectionID: TMU-JKJ-COL-001101; institutionCode: TMU + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +TSZD-JKJ-111547 +; recordedBy: +H. Andersson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Slide +; + +Location +: + +country: +Sweden +; county: +Norrbotn +; municipality: + +Lulea + +; locality: + + +Ranea + +, + +Hoegsoen + +, + +Hoegsoefjaerden + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +1965-09-06 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: TMU + + +Type +status: + + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +SPM-060717 +; recordedBy: + +M. +Soederlund + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +country: +Sweden +; county: + +Vaestra +Goetaland + +; municipality: +Ale +; locality: + +Kollanda +mosse + +; locationRemarks: MT 2; decimalLatitude: +57.940833 +; decimalLongitude: +12.249444 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1995-09-11 +/ +1995-09-20 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: TMU + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +SPM-060720 +; recordedBy: + +M. +Soederlund + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +country: +Sweden +; county: + +Vaestra +Goetaland + +; municipality: +Ale +; locality: + +Kollanda +mosse + +; locationRemarks: MT 2; decimalLatitude: +57.940833 +; decimalLongitude: +12.249444 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1995-10-01 +/ +1995-10-10 +; +Record Level: +collectionID: COL-009616; institutionCode: TMU + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +SPM-036986 +; recordedBy: +G. Nilsson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +country: +Sweden +; county: + +Vaestmanland + +; municipality: + +Vaesteras + +; locality: + +Solbacken + +; decimalLatitude: +59.517222 +; decimalLongitude: +16.740000 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1990-08-25 +/ +1990-09-09 +; +Record Level: +collectionID: COL-008186; institutionCode: TMU + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +TSZD-JKJ-111490 +; recordedBy: +J. Birkeland +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +; + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; county: +Rogaland +; municipality: +Sokndal +; locality: + +Skittmyr +2 + +; decimalLatitude: +58.3501773 +; decimalLongitude: +6.3055563 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2020-08-08 +/ +2020-09-05 +; +Record Level: +collectionID: TMU-JKJ-COL-001525; institutionCode: TMU + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +TSZD-JKJ-111221 +; recordedBy: + +J. +Kjaerandsen + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +; + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; county: + +Trrndelag + +; municipality: +Oppdal +; locality: + +Dovre +, + +Gronbakken + + +; decimalLatitude: +62.278890 +; decimalLongitude: +9.59833 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2020-07-07 +; +Record Level: +collectionID: TMU-JKJ-COL-001481; institutionCode: TMU + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +TSZD-JKJ-111439 +; recordedBy: +J. Birkeland +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +; + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; county: +Rogaland +; municipality: +Sokndal +; locality: + +Skittmyr +2 + +; decimalLatitude: +58.3501773 +; decimalLongitude: +6.3055563 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2020-07-10 +/ +2020-08-08 +; +Record Level: +collectionID: TMU-JKJ-COL-001524; institutionCode: TMU + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Male (n = 12): Body length 2.9-3.2 mm. Wing length 2.4-2-5 mm. +Colouration +(Dry specimen). Head, face and clypeus dark brown; labellum dark brown; palpus yellow. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow; flagellum dark brown, basal part of first flagellomere pale. Thorax with scutum, lateral sclerites and propleura dark brown; halteres whitish-yellow. Legs yellow. Abdomen dark brown. Terminalia brown. +Head +. Vertex, frons and clypeus covered with pale setae. Antenna 1.78 times as long as length from vertex to ventral margin of clypeus; flagellomeres quadrate, with sixth flagellomere as long as broad. +Thorax +. Scutum covered with pale setae. +Legs +(n = 3). Fore leg with tibia as long as first tarsomere. Mid-tibia with 20 anterior, 3 posterodorsal, 4 posterior and 2 posteroventral bristles. Hind tibia with 6 anterodorsal, 5 posterodorsal and 3 posterior bristles. +Wings +. Vein r-m 2.8 times longer than stem of M-fork. +Abdomen. +Tergites covered with pale setae. +Terminalia +(n = 4, Fig. +36 +a +, +b +). Each part of divided tergite IX with about 3-4 setae, most apical seta stout. GL with length 0.6-0.75 of gonocoxite width (Fig. +36 +a +, +b +); apico-internal margin slightly angled exteriorly; basal third covered with setae; apex with 3 setae. Aedaegal guides short and acute. Hypandrium covered with 10-12 setae, with apical pair reaching two thirds to three-fourths of GL (Fig. +36 +a +, +b +). Hypandrial lobe with each part slender, apical half slightly widened. Gonostylus (Fig. +36 +c +) with DB elongate, about 3.52 times longer than broad, virtually straight or very slightly curved interiorly, apical lobe distinctly spathulate, apex rounded; dorsal side evenly covered with setae, except on most apical part; external margin almost straight, not forming any angle, with row of 4 elongate setae. VB with 2 small setae. IB apically with 1 seta close to apex and pair of setae one-third from apex. MB apex acute, with 1 seta close to the base. + +Female: Unknown. + + +Diagnosis + +Distinguished from + +E. longilobata + +in having the dorsal gonostylus branch apically spathulate and about 3.5 times longer than broad (Fig. +36 +c +), the hypandrium less setose with 10-12 setae (Fig. +36 +a +, +b +), each part of the hypandrial lobe with apical half only slightly widened and the gonocoxal lobe length 0.6-0.75 the gonocoxite width (Fig. +36 +c +); from other species in the + +E. parva + +group in having the dorsal branch spathulate and more elongated (Fig. +36 +c +), in combination with the gonocoxal lobes with apico-internal margin slightly angled exteriorly (Fig. +36 +a +). + + + +Etymology + +From Latin +spatula +, flat piece, relating to the the apical shape of the dorsal branch of the gonostylus. + + + +Distribution + +West Palaearctic, Norway, Sweden (Fig. +15 +) + + + +Biology +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/05/2E/51052E6DEA418BC356AA5591865FBDE2.xml b/data/51/05/2E/51052E6DEA418BC356AA5591865FBDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f834f9bcc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/05/2E/51052E6DEA418BC356AA5591865FBDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster + + + +Author + +Thaler, K. + +text + + +Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum + + +1978 + +7 + + +3 + + +173 +183 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf + +journal article +Thaler1978d + + + + +C. silvaticus (Blackwall) +: + + + + +Kaernten +(694: 1 ♂). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/05/5B/51055BF9257F511BB24CA85556485EF7.xml b/data/51/05/5B/51055BF9257F511BB24CA85556485EF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfb3fd26b3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/05/5B/51055BF9257F511BB24CA85556485EF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2071 @@ + + + +Melicope stonei, section Pelea (Rutaceae), a new species from Kaua'i, Hawaiian Islands: with notes on its distribution, ecology, conservation status, and phylogenetic placement + + + +Author + +Wood, Kenneth R. +National Tropical Botanical Garden, 3530 Papalina Road, Kalaheo, HI 96741, USA +kwood@ntbg.org + + + +Author + +Appelhans, Marc S. +Department of Systematics, Biodiversity and Evolution of Plants, Albrecht-von-Haller Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Goettingen, Untere Karspuele 2, 37073 Goettingen, Germany & Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Wagner, Warren L. +Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-08-03 + + +83 + + +119 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.83.13442 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.83.13442 +1314-2003-83-119 +B123F1703F21FF8DA547FFD9CB48FFD3 +1138091 + + + + +Melicope stonei K.R.Wood, Appelhans & W.L.Wagner +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2A-F + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from Hawaiian congeners by its combination of distinct carpels and ramiflorous inflorescence; plants monoecious; leaf blades (5-)8-30 +x +(4-)6-11 cm, with abaxial surface tomentose, especially along midribs; and very long petioles of up to 9 cm. + + + + +Type +. + + + +United States of America +. +Hawaiian Islands +, + +Kaua'i + +: +Waimea District +, + +Makaha +Valley + +, + +Metrosideros-Acacia + +montane mesic forest, +22°7'1.8258"N +; +159°40'45.534"W +, + +997 m + +elev., +24 Jan 2016 +, + +K. R. Wood +& +Kahekili Lee +16727 + +( +holotype +: PTBG-073080!; isotypes: BISH!, K!, MO!, NY!, UC!, + +US +!). + + + +Figure 1. + +Melicope stonei + +K.R. Wood, Appelhans & W.L. Wagner. +A +Flowering branch +B +Adaxial leaf surface near margin toward apex +C +Abaxial leaf surface near margin toward apex +D +Ramiflorous inflorescence arising below leaves on stem +E +Female flower, lateral view +F +Immature fruit and flowers +G +Dehisced fruit, showing seeds. +A-C +from +Wagner & Wood 6891 +( +US +) +D +from +Wood 8431 +( +US +) +E +from +Wood 15101 +(PTBG) +F +from +Wood & Lee 16729 +(photo) +G +from +Lorence et al. 6454 +(photo) (Illustration by Alice Tangerini). + + + + +Description. + +Trees +(3-)5-12 m tall, trunks up to 25 cm diameter, bark smooth, mottled gray to light brown, new growth and young branchlets tomentose, yellow-tan, glabrate in age. +Leaves +opposite, unifoliolate, coriaceous, the blade ovate, oblong-ovate, oblong-elliptic, or oblong-lanceolate, (5-)8-30 +x +(4-)6-11 cm, margin entire, base rounded, apex obtuse to acute, occasionally rounded, secondary veins 7-15 pairs, connected by an arched vein 5-20 mm from margin, higher order venation reticulate, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface densely tomentose, yellow-tan, rarely glabrate, with midrib and secondary veins densely tomentose, interspersed villous, the midrib sometimes also long-villous or woolly along the sides; petiole shallowly canaliculate, (2.5-)3.5-9.0 cm long, puberulent to tomentose. +Inflorescences +in axillary and ramiflorous, fasciculate cymes to 22 mm long, peduncles 1-5(-10) mm long, short-villous, pedicles 1-4 mm, short-villous, bracteoles deltoid-ovate, 1-2 mm long, densely short-villous. +Flowers +male or female, plants monoecious, 3-5(-7), sepals deltoid-ovate, naviculate, 2.5-3.0 +x +1.5-2.0 mm, densely short-villous externally, glabrous internally, tip acute, persistent in fruit; petals whitish green, ovate, tip acute, slightly thickened and hooked inward, 3.5 +x +2.5 mm, densely short-villous externally, glabrous internally; stamens 8, filaments glabrous, papillose on distal half, antisepalous ones ca. 4 mm long in male flowers (1.5 mm in female flowers), antipetalous ones 3 mm long (1.5 mm in female flowers), anthers ca. 1 mm long, all with pollen in male flowers, (0.6-0.7 mm long in female, apparently sterile); nectary disk glabrous; ovary glabrous; gynoecium 1 +x +2 mm, style including stigma 1 mm long in male flowers (1.5 mm in female), glabrous, stigmas capitate, 4-lobed, papillose, 0.5 mm wide. +Capsules +medium to dark green when fresh, irregularly pusticulate, 5-9 +x +15-21 mm, of 4 distinct follicles, slightly ascending, occasionally 1 or more abortive, exocarp glabrous, glandular punctate, endocarp glabrous. +Seeds +1-2 per carpel, ovoid, 6-8 mm long. + + + +Phenology. + + +Melicope stonei + +has been observed with flower buds in January, May, and September, and with both flower and fruit during January, February, and July. + + + +Etymology. + +We are pleased to name + +Melicope stonei + +in honor of Benjamin Clemens Masterman Stone, British-American botanist, born in Shanghai, China in1933 and passed in 1994 while working at the Philippine National Museum on the Flora of the Philippines Project. He contributed over 300 publications to science during his career, including taxonomic monographs of Hawaiian + +Pelea + +( +Stone 1969 +) and + +Platydesma + +( +Stone 1962 +). For all his contributions, especially his keen insights into Hawaiian + +Melicope + +, we gratefully extend him due recognition. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +United States +. + +Hawaiian Islands, +Kaua'i + + +: +Waimea District +, + +Ku'ia + +, upper headwater gulch, + +1027 m + +elev., +03 Sep 2015 +, + +K. R. Wood +, +S. Perlman +, +S. Walsh +, +M. Query +16579 + +(PTBG); +Miloli'i +ridge road, Mahanaloa, + +933 m + +elev., +06 Nov 2008 +, + +C. Trauernicht +& +N. Tangalin +617 + +(PTBG); Mahanaloa, + +1055 m + +elev., +21 Oct 2015 +, + +S. Walsh +& +A. Williams +136 + +(PTBG); +Pa'aiki-Mahanaloa +flats, + +1036 m + +elev., +07 Oct 2001 +, + +K. R. Wood +9128 + +(BISH, PTBG); +Pa'aiki-Mahanaloa +flats, + +991 m + +elev., +04 Mar 2001 +, + +K. R. Wood +& +M. LeGrande +8879 + +(PTBG); +Pa'aiki-Mahanaloa +flats, + +1000 m + +elev., +14 Dec 1994 +, + +K. R. Wood +3840 + +(PTBG, US); +Pa'aiki-Mahanaloa +flats, + +1000 m + +elev., +24 Feb 1999 +, + +K. R. Wood +7696 + +(PTBG); +Pa'aiki-Mahanaloa +flats, + +1000 m + +elev., +24 Feb 1999 +, + +K. R. Wood +& +R. Aguraiuja +7697 + +(BISH, CANB, MO, NY, PTBG, US); +Pa'aiki-Mahanaloa +flats, + +1015 m + +elev., +06 May 2000 +, + +K. R. Wood +8432 + +(BISH, NY, PTBG, US); +Pa'aiki-Mahanaloa +flats, + +1015 m + +elev., +06 May 2000 +, + +K. R. Wood +8433 + +(PTBG, US); +Makaha +Ridge Road, down. +8 mi +to + +988 m + +elev., north side of road, just inside forest, + +970 m + +elev., +7 Feb 1988 +, + +D. Lorence +, +G. Lorence +& +E. Crum +5779 + +(PTBG); loc. cit., + +970 m + +elev., +2 Jan 1989 +; + +D. Lorence +, +T. Flynn +& +Smith +6316 + +(PTBG); loc. cit., + +970 m + +elev., +1 Mar 1989 +, + +T. Flynn +& +Decker +3280 + +(AD, BISH, F, MO, MU, PTBG, US); loc. cit., + +970 m + +elev., +31 May 1990 +, + +D. Lorence +et al. 6449 + +(PTBG); loc. cit., + +920 m + +elev., +25 Feb 2000 +, + +W. Wagner +& +K. R. Wood +6891 + +(PTBG); south side of +Makaha +road, + +988 m + +elev., +06 May 2000 +, + +K. R. Wood +8430 + +(PTBG); loc. cit., + +988 m + +elev., +06 May 2000 +, + +K. R. Wood +8431 + +(PTBG, US); loc. cit., + +991 m + +elev., +21 Jul 2012 +, + +K. R. Wood +& +T. Bierly +15104.02 + +(PTBG); loc. cit., + +997 m + +elev., +24 Jan 2016 +, + +K. R. Wood +& +K. Lee +16726 + +(BISH, PTBG); loc. cit., + +997 m + +elev., +24 Jan 2016 +, + +K. R. Wood +, +K. Lee +16727 + +(PTBG); loc. cit., + +997 m + +elev., +Jan 2016 +, + +K. R. Wood +, +S. Perlman +& +R. Aguraiuja +16729 + +(BISH, PTBG, US); loc. cit., + +997 m + +elev., + +K. R. Wood +& +K. Lee +16728 + +(BISH, K, MO, NY, PTBG, UC, US); loc. cit., + +997 m + +elev., +28 Jan 2016 +, + +K. R. Wood +, +S. Perlman +& +R. Aguraiuja +16730 + +(PTBG, US); loc. cit., + +997 m + +elev., +28 Jan 2016 +, + +K. R. Wood +, +S. Perlman +& +R. Aguraiuja +16731 + +(BISH, PTBG, US); loc. cit., + +997 m + +elev., +28 Jan 2016 +, + +K. R. Wood +, +S. Perlman +& +R. Aguraiuja +16732 + +(BISH, PTBG, UC, US); +Makaha +, forests around dividing ridge between upper north and south fork, + +1037 m + +elev., +18 Feb 2016 +, + +K. R. Wood +& +S. Perlman +16741 + +(PTBG); +Nu'ololo +, north facing slopes above northern branch, + +1097 m + +elev., +18 Jul 2012 +, + +K. R. Wood +, +M. Query +& +M. Kirkpatrick +15101 + +(BISH, K, MBK, MO, NY, P, PTBG, UC, US); +Nu'ololo +, north of trail, headwaters of + +central +Nu'ololo + +stream, + +1061 m + +, +3 Oct 2012 +, + +K. R. Wood +, +M. Kirkpatrick +& +M. Query +15267 + +(BISH, PTBG, US); +Nu'ololo +, + +1052 m + +elev., +02 Jan 2013 +, + +K. R. Wood +& +M. Kirkpatrick +15319 + +(BISH, PTBG); +Nu'ololo +, + +1049 m + +elev., +02 Jan 2013 +, + +K. R. Wood +& +M. Kirkpatrick +15320 + +(BISH, NY, PTBG, UC, US); +Nu'ololo +, + +1085 m + +elev., + +K. R. Wood +, +M. Kirkpatrick +& +S. Perlman +15560 + +(PTBG); +Nu'ololo +, + +1027 m + +elev., +Jul 2013 +, + +K. R. Wood +, +M. Kirkpatrick +& +S. Perlman +15562 + +(PTBG); +Nu'ololo +, + +1052 m + +elev., +12 Sep 2013 +, + +K. R. Wood +& +W. Kishida +15667 + +(PTBG); +Nu'ololo +, + +1036 m + +elev., +12 Sep 2013 +, + +K. R. Wood +& +W. Kishida +15668 + +(PTBG); +Nu'ololo +, + +1061 m + +elev., +28 Sep 2013 +, + +K. R. Wood +& +M. Query +15671 + +(PTBG); +Nu'ololo +, + +1073 m + +elev., +22 Jul 2014 +, + +K. R. Wood +, +M. Kirkpatrick +, +S. Perlman +& +R. Aguraiuja +16001 + +(PTBG); loc. cit., + +1073 m + +elev., +22 Jul 2014 +, + +K. R. Wood +, +M. Kirkpatrick +, +S. Perlman +& +R. Aguraiuja +16002 + +(PTBG) + +. + + +Distribution, ecology, and threats. + +Melicope stonei + +is endemic to +Kaua'i +, oldest of the high Hawaiian Islands at 5.1 million years, with an area of ca. +1430 km +2 ( +Sakai et al. 2002 +), and maximum elevation of +1598 m +at the summit of Kawaikini. Floristically, +Kaua'i +has the phenomenal distinction of having the highest level of plant diversity of all the Hawaiian Islands, which includes 249 single island endemic (SIE) taxa, 232 of which are flowering plants, and the remaining 17 being unique fern taxa ( +Palmer 2003 +, +Wagner et al. 2012 +, +Vernon and Ranker 2013 +, +Ranker 2016 +, +Wood et al. 2016b +). + + + +Earliest +known collections of + +Melicope stonei + +were made by +David Lorence +and +Timothy Flynn +( +National Tropical Botanical Garden +) as far back as +February +of 1988 within the forests of + +Makaha +Valley + +, +Kaua'i +. Over the past 29 years, 94 trees have been mapped by local botanists, with colonies extending into several valleys to the north of + +Makaha + +, namely + +Ku'ia + +, + +Miloli'i + +, +Mahanaloa +, + +Nu'ololo + +, and + +Pa'aiki + +( +Figure +3 +). + +Melicope stonei + +has a very narrow elevational range of + +988 to 1097 m + +and a precariously small extent of occurrence of +1.5 km +2. +Rich forest +habitats still flourish in adjacent lower and higher elevational regions, yet it is evident that + +M. stonei + +prefers very tall ( + +15-20 m + +) old growth + +Metrosideros polymorpha + +Gaudich. ( +Myrtaceae +)- + +Acacia koa + +A. Gray +( +Fabaceae +) mixed mesic forest with the occasional co-dominant + +Alphitonia ponderosa + +Hillebr. ( +Rhamnaceae +). +This +plant community +type +only occurs on + +Kaua'i + +and is exceedingly limited with some of the finest examples occurring around the forested flats of +Kōke'e +State Park +above + +Pa'aiki + +, +Mahanaloa +, and + +Nu'ololo +. In + +these forests, + +M. stonei + +reaches heights of + +10-12 m + +and is associated with a wide diversity of other tall understory trees such as + +Bobea brevipes + +A. Gray +( +Rubiaceae +), + +Cryptocarya mannii + +Hillebr. +( +Lauraceae +), + +Dodonaea viscosa + +Jacq. +( +Sapindaceae +), + +Kadua affinis + +DC. ( +Rubiaceae +), + +Melicope barbigera + +A. Gray +, + +Myrsine lanaiensis + +Hillebr. +( +Primulaceae +), + +Nestegis sandwicensis + +( +A. Gray +) +O. Deg. +, +I. Deg. +& +L.A.S. Johnson +( +Oleaceae +), + +Planchonella sandwicensis + +( +A. Gray +) +Pierre +( +Sapotaceae +), + +Polyscias kavaiensis + +( +H. Mann +) +Lowry +& +G.M. Plunkett +and + +P. waimeae + +( +Wawra +) +Lowry +& +G.M. Plunkett +( +Araliaceae +), + +Psychotria mariniana + +( +Cham. +& +Schltdl. +) +Fosberg +( +Rubiaceae +), + +Santalum pyrularium + +Hook. +& +Arn. +( +Santalaceae +), + +Syzygium sandwicensis + +( +A. Gray +) +Nied. +( +Myrtaceae +), + +Xylosma hawaiiense + +Seem. +( +Salicaceae +), and + +Zanthoxylum dipetalum + +H. Mann +( +Rutaceae +) + +. + + +Interspersed below this +community's +canopy are rich assemblages of medium statured trees that include +Antidesma platyphylla +H. Mann var. +hillebrandii +Pax & Hoffm. ( +Phyllanthaceae +), + +Chrysodracon aurea + +(H. Mann) P.-L. Lu & Morden ( +Asparagaceae +), + +Claoxylon sandwicense + +Muell +. Arg. ( +Euphorbiaceae +), + +Coprosma foliosa + +A. Gray and + +C. waimeae + +Wawra ( +Rubiaceae +), + +Cyanea leptostegia + +A. Gray ( +Campanulaceae +), + +Elaeocarpus bifidus + +Hook. & Arn. ( +Elaeocarpaceae +), + +Labordia helleri + +Sherff ( +Loganiaceae +), + +Myrsine alyxifolia + +Hosaka, + +Pittosporum kauaiense + +Hillebr. ( +Pittosporaceae +), + +Platydesma rostrata + +Hillebr. and + +P. spathulata + +( +Rutaceae +), + +Psychotria greenwelliae + +Fosberg, + +Psydrax odorata + +(G. Forst.) A.C. Sm. & S.P. Darwin (both +Rubiaceae +), + +Sophora chrysophylla + +(Salisb.) Seem. ( +Fabaceae +), + +Streblus pendulinus + +(Endl.) F. Muell. ( +Moraceae +), and + +Wikstroemia furcata + +(Hillebr.) Rock ( +Thymelaeaceae +). + + +Common shrubs and smaller tree components are + +Leptecophylla tameiameiae + +(Cham. & Schlecht.) C.M. Weiller ( +Epacridaceae +), + +Lysimachia kalalauensis + +Skottsb. ( +Primulaceae +), + +Melicope anisata + +(H. Mann) T.G. Hartley & B.C. Stone, + +M. feddei + +(H. +Lev +.) T.G. Hartley & B.C. Stone, + +M. ovata + +(H. St. John & E.P. Hume) T.G. Hartley & B.C. Stone, and + +M. peduncularis + +(H. +Lev +.) T.G. Hartley & B.C. Stone. + + +Associated sedges ( +Cyperaceae +) include + +Carex meyenii + +Nees, + +C. wahuensis + +C.A. Mey., and + +Gahnia beecheyi + +H. Mann, grasses ( +Poaceae +) are + +Eragrostis grandis + +Hillebr., + +E. variabilis + +(Gaudich.) Steud., and + +Panicum nephelophilum + +Gaudich., and additional associated vegetation includes the herbaceous + +Dianella sandwicensis + +Hook. & Arn. ( +Xanthorrhoeaceae +), and vines of + +Alyxia stellata + +(J.R. & G. Forst.) Roem. & Schult. ( +Apocynaceae +), and + +Smilax melastomifolia + +Sm. ( +Smilacaceae +). + + +Common to occasional pteridophytes of this habitat are + +Asplenium normale + +D. Don ( +Aspleniaceae +) + +Adenophorus tamariscinus + +(Kaulf.) Hook. & Grev. and + +A. tripinnatifidus + +Gaudich. ( +Polypodiaceae +), + +Cibotium nealiae + +O. Deg. ( +Cibotiaceae +), + +Coniogramme pilosa + +(Brack.) Hieron. ( +Pteridaceae +), + +Diplazium sandwicensis + +(A. DC.) Fosberg ( +Athyriaceae +), + +Doodia kunthiana + +Gaudich. ( +Blechnaceae +), + +Dryopteris glabra + +(Brack.) Kuntze, and + +D. unidentata + +(Hook. & Arn.) C. Chr. ( +Dryopteridaceae +), + +Elaphoglossum paleaceum + +(Hook. & Grev.) Sledge ( +Dryopteridaceae +), + +Microlepia strigosa + +(Thunb.) C. Presl ( +Dennstaedtiaceae +), and + +Odontosoria chinensis + +(L.) J. Sm. ( +Lindsaeaceae +). + + +Threats to + +Melicope stonei + +include habitat degradation by introduced pigs ( + +Sus scrofa + +L.) and mule deer ( + +Odocoileus hemionus + +Rafinesque), predation of seeds by rats ( + +Rattus rattus + +L. and + +R. exulans + +Peale), environmental events such as hurricanes, fire (mostly by humans), and competition with invasive non-native plant species, including + +Adiantum hispidulum + +Sw. ( +Pteridaceae +), + +Blechnum appendiculatum + +Willd. ( +Blechnaceae +), + +Corynocarpus laevigatus + +J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. ( +Corynocarpaceae +), + +Erigeron karvinskianus + +DC. ( +Asteraceae +), + +Grevillea robusta + +A. Cunn. ex R. Br. ( +Proteaceae +), + +Hedychium gardnerianum + +Ker Gawl. ( +Zingiberaceae +), + +Kalanchoe pinnata + +(Lam.) Pres. ( +Crassulaceae +), + +Lantana camara + +L. ( +Verbenaceae +), + +Lophospermum confertus + +(R. Br.) P.G. Wilson & J.T. Waterhouse ( +Myrtaceae +), + +Morella faya + +(Ait.) Wilbur ( +Myricaceae +), + +Psidium cattleianum + +Sabine ( +Myrtaceae +), + +Rubus argutus + +Link and + +R. rosifolius + +Sm. ( +Rosaceae +), + +Setaria parviflora + +(Poir.) +Kerguelen +( +Poaceae +), and + +Sphaeropteris cooperi + +(Hook. ex F. Muell.) R.M. Tryon ( +Cyatheaceae +) all of which possess the ability to spread rapidly and cover effectively large areas ( +Smith 1985 +). + + +Conservation status. +IUCN Red List Category. +When evaluated using the World Conservation Union (IUCN) criteria for endangerment (IUCN 2001), + +Melicope stonei + +falls into the Critically Endangered (CR) category, which designates this species as facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild. Our formal evaluation can be summarized by the following IUCN hierarchical alphanumeric ranking system of criteria and subcriteria: CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v); C2a(i); which reflects a severely limited Extent of Occurrence (EOO) and Area of Occupancy (AOO) of less than +1.5 km +2 and a wild population of less than 100 individuals with all facing a continuing decline in their area of extent and quality of habitat (see Distribution, ecology, and threats). Seeds from several individuals of + +M. stonei + +have been collected and submitted to the NTBG Horticultural Department for cultivation. + + +Morphology, related taxa, and phylogenetic placement. + +Melicope stonei + + +stands apart from all other described Hawaiian + +Melicope + +species by its combination of being large monoecious trees up to + +12 m + +tall with distinct carpels and short-villous ramiflorous inflorescences. There are three other Hawaiian species that usually have ramiflorous cymes arising on stems below the leaves, namely + +M. clusiifolia + +( +A. Gray +) +T.G. Hartley +& +B.C. Stone +from +Kaua'i +, +O'ahu +, +Moloka'i +, +Lana'i +, Maui, and + +Hawai'i + +, + +M. haleakalae + +( +B.C. Stone +) +T.G. Hartley +& +B.C. Stone +from Maui, and + +M. waialealae + +(Wawra) +T.G. Hartley +& +B.C. Stone +from +Kaua'i +, yet they differ from + +M. stonei + +in having leaves in whorls of 4-8 with abaxial surface glabrous or with some hairs on midrib or sometimes loosely villous throughout the surface, and having carpels connate at their base or nearly throughout their length in fruit (as compared to + +M. stonei + +having leaves opposite with abaxial surface densely tomentose and with carpels distinct in fruit). Other Hawaiian species that may occasionally have the cymes arising below the leaves include + +M. ovata + +from +Kaua'i +, + +M. pseudoanisata + +(Rock) +T.G. Hartley +& +B.C. Stone +, from Maui and + +Hawai'i + +, and + +M. quadrangularis + +( + +H. +St. John + +& +E.P. Hume +) +T.G. Hartley +& +B.C. Stone +, also from +Kaua'i +. The latter two differ with carpels connate and leaves glabrous or with some hairs on midrib ( +Wagner et al. 1999 +), and the former, + +M. ovata + +, lacks the +short-villous +peduncles, pedicels, sepals, and petals found + +on + +M. stonei + + +. Morphologically, these species have little else in common with + +M. stonei + + +. + + +In habit + +Melicope stonei + +appears most similar to trees of + +M. barbigera + +from +Kaua'i +and + +M. knudsenii + +(Hillebr.) T.G. Hartley & B.C. Stone from +Kaua'i +and Maui, both of which can reach heights of + +12 m +. + + +Melicope barbigera + +differs from + +M. stonei + +in having new growth grayish appressed puberulent; slightly folded leaves with waxy scurf and commonly having abaxial leaf surface densely long-villous along each side of midrib (Fig. +2G +); cymes axillary, not ramiflorous; peduncles +20-25 mm +long; nectary disk and ovary puberulent (as compared to + +M. stonei + +with new growth tomentose, yellow-tan; leaves neither folded nor having a waxy scurf, rarely with abaxial surface densely long-villous along each side of midrib (Fig. +2E-F +); cymes axillary and ramiflorous; peduncles 1-5(-10) mm long; with nectary disk and ovary glabrous). + +Melicope knudsenii + +differs in having leaf bases weakly cordate; flowers perfect or unisexual, (3-)20-200; cymes axillary, not ramiflorous; and peduncles (10-) +30-60 mm +long; (as compared to + +M. stonei + +with leaf bases rounded; flowers male or female, plants monoecious, 3-5(-7); cymes axillary and ramiflorous; and peduncles 1-5(-10) mm long) ( +Wagner et al. 1999 +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Melicope stonei + +K.R. Wood, Appelhans & W.L. Wagner. +A +Male flower, lateral view with sepals and petals cut away to show antisepalous and antipetalous stamens +B +Male flower, top view +C +Female flower, lateral view with sepals and petals cut away to show staminodes and pistil +D +Female flower, top view +E-F +abaxial leaf surface along midvein of + +M. stonei + +showing variability of leaf vestiture +G + +Melicope barbigera + +A. Gray abaxial leaf surface along midvein +A-D +from +Wood 15101 +(PTBG) +E +from +Wagner & Wood 6891 +( +US +) +F +from +Wood 8432 +( +US +) +G +from +Wagner & Wood 6896 +( +US +) (Illustration by Alice Tangerini). + + + +Four specimens of + +Melicope stonei + +( +Wagner & Wood 6891; Wood 7696; Wood & Aguraiuja 7697; Wood, Query & Kirkpatrick 15101 +) have been included in phylogenetic analyses of Hawaiian + +Melicope + +( +Harbaugh et al. 2009 +; +Appelhans et al. 2014b +, +c +) and they all represent +paratypes +of this new species. The specimens were labeled as + +M. knudsenii + +in these studies according to their original conferred determination. Phylogenetic analyses showed that the former +section Apocarpa +is paraphyletic with respect to the former +section Pelea +(unpublished results) and that + +M. stonei + +forms a clade with the " + +Apocarpa + +" species + +M. adscendens + +and + +M. ovata + +(Fig. +4 +). The monophyly of this clade is supported by posterior probability (1.00pp) and bootstrap (98bs) values and the three species, of which three to four specimens have been sampled, were resolved as monophyletic entities ( +Appelhans et al. 2014c +; Fig. +4 +). + + + +Melicope adscendens + +(H. St. John & E.P. Hume) T.G. Hartley & B.C. Stone, from Maui, and the previously mentioned + +M. ovata + +from +Kaua'i +, which are the closest relatives of + +M. stonei + +, ( +Appelhans et al. 2014c +; Fig. +4 +) do not have clear morphological similarities with the new species. While + +M. stonei + +is a tall tree, + +M. adscendens + +is a sprawling shrub and + +M. ovata + +is a shrub or small tree with sprawling branches. + +Melicope adscendens + +has considerably smaller leaves 1.5-6.5 +x +1-4 cm +and does not have a densely tomentose abaxial leaf surface, being minutely puberulent, becoming glabrate (as compared to + +M. stonei + +with leaves (5-)8-30 +x +(4-) +6-11 cm +with densely tomentose abaxial leaf surface). + +Melicope ovata + +has sepals glabrous or sparsely minutely ciliate externally, and petals glabrous externally ( +Wagner et al. 1999 +), (as compared to + +M. stonei + +with sepals and petals densely short-villous externally). + + + +Figure 3. +Map of +Kaua'i +, Hawaiian Islands, with polygon indicating distribution of + +Melicope stonei + +in the +Kōke'e +forests. + + + +A striking character of + +Melicope stonei + +is the ramiflorous inflorescences, which it most notably shares with + +M. clusiifolia + +, + +M. haleakalae + +, + +M. ovata + +, + +M. pseudoanisata + +, + +M. quadrangularis + +, and + +M. waialealae + +, and can occur on rare occasions with other Hawaiian + +Melicope + +. This character is homoplasious and has evolved probably three or four times in Hawaiian + +Melicope + +: once in + +M. stonei + +and + +M. ovata + +of the + +Apocarpa + +group, once in the ancestor of + +M. clusiifolia + +, + +M. haleakalae + +and + +M. waialealae + +, who form the monophyletic + +Pelea + +group ( +Appelhans et al. 2014c +; Fig. +4 +), and once or twice in the ancestor(s) of + +M. pseudoanisata + +and + +M. quadrangularis + +, which are part of an unresolved group of species belonging to the intermixed former sections + +Cubicarpa + +and + +Megacarpa + +(unpublished results; Fig. +4 +). + + + +Figure 4. +Phylogenetic placement of + +Melicope stonei + +K.R. Wood, Appelhans & W.L. Wagner based on four nuclear and two plastid markers (modified from +Appelhans et al. 2014c +). The phylogenetic tree only shows the Hawaiian radiation of + +Melicope + +. The terms + +Apocarpa + +, + +Cubicarpa + +, + +Megacarpa + +and + +Pelea + +refer to the former Hawaiian sections of + +Melicope +/ +Pelea + +(Hartley & Stone 1989). The support values are displayed above the branches and the first value represents the Bayesian posterior probability values (pp), followed by the bootstrap values (bs) from the Maximum Likelihood analysis. + + + +Morphologically, + +Melicope stonei + +is most similar to + +M. barbigera + +and the +Kaua'i +population of + +M. knudsenii + +(see above). + +Melicope knudsenii + +has been shown to be polyphyletic and the Maui form does not belong to this group ( +Appelhans et al. 2014c +; Fig. +4 +). As a result, a future publication is now in preparation which will resurrect the Maui form (i.e., + +M. multiflora + +Rock) as a species distinct from the +Kaua'i + +M. knudsenii + +. While + +M. barbigera + +and the +Kaua'i +form of + +M. knudsenii + +are resolved as immediate sisters in the phylogenetic analyses, + +M. stonei + +is not closely related to them and belongs to another clade of the paraphyletic + +Apocarpa + +group ( +Appelhans et al. 2014c +; Fig. +4 +). It should be noted that the variable abaxial midrib pubescence of + +M. stonei + +ranging from villous on the sides to uniform pubescence (Fig. +2E-F +) could represent natural variability or may suggest possible undetected hybridization between + +M. stonei + +and + +M. barbigera + +. Other putative + +Apocarpa + +hybrids collected and observed in the +Kōke'e +forests of +Kaua'i +include: + +M. barbigera + +x + +M. haupuensis + +(H. St. John) T.G. Harley & B.C. Stone (i.e., +Wood & Query 14696 +[PTBG]) observed around +Awa'awapuhi +and +Honopū +( +825-1050 m +); + +M. haupuensis + +x + +M. pallida + +(Hillebr.) T.G. Hartley & B.C. Stone (i.e., +Wood et al. 7725 +[PTBG]) around +Awa'awapuhi +( +1050 m +); and + +M. ovata + +x + +M. stonei + +(i.e., +Wood 17237 +[BISH, K, MO, NY, PTBG, UC, +US +], +Wood 17245 +[BISH, PTBG, UC, +US +], +Wood 17246 +[BISH, PTBG, +US +]), in the valleys of +Makaha +to +Nu'ololo +( +988-1097 m +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/05/65/51056503CD7EFE359713E76077F7E1DA.xml b/data/51/05/65/51056503CD7EFE359713E76077F7E1DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55b4dee0c05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/05/65/51056503CD7EFE359713E76077F7E1DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Hydradephaga (Coleoptera, Haliplidae, Gyrinidae and Dytiscidae) fauna of Prince Edward Island, Canada: new records, distributions and faunal composition + + + +Author + +Alarie, Yves + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +600 + + +103 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.8856 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.8856 +1313-2970-600-103 +97B30DD8F5B34A569C7478C655230D31 +97B30DD8F5B34A569C7478C655230D31 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +Hydroporus tenebrosus LeConte + + + +Note. + +Several specimens of +Hydroporus tenebrosus +were collected in each of the three counties of Prince Edward Island (Table 2). + + + +Habitat. + +This species occurs mainly in forested regions but is also common in the prairie parkland. Beetles occur in the emergent zone of small, usually temporary pools and ponds. They are usually found in eutrophic, sun-warmed sites ( +Larson et al. 2000 +). In Prince Edward Island, +Hydroporus tenebrosus +was almost essentially collected only in ponds, ephemeral pools, and roadside ditches (Table 1). + + + +Distribution in the Maritime Ecozone. + +The species is known also from the neighboring Provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia ( +Larson et al. 2000 +), and the Magdalen Islands ( +Alarie 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/05/C4/5105C4330564DFA70BDD44F32260A172.xml b/data/51/05/C4/5105C4330564DFA70BDD44F32260A172.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d44e88497d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/05/C4/5105C4330564DFA70BDD44F32260A172.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Characeae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/characeae.html + +url + + + + + + +Nitella +anarthrodactylee + + + + + + +Art ISFS: Checklist: 50031 +Characeae +Nitella +Nitella +anarthrodactylee +Enthaelt +: +Nitella +capillaris (Krock.) J. Groves & Bull.-Webst. +Nitella +flexilis (L.) C. Agardh +Nitella +opaca (Bruzelius) C. Agardh +Nitella syncarpa (Thuill.) Chevall. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Nitella +anarthrodactylee + +aggr. + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/05/F9/5105F9B47B5C5F5FA48BA1E3EA81F7AE.xml b/data/51/05/F9/5105F9B47B5C5F5FA48BA1E3EA81F7AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33b4d7bbe4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/05/F9/5105F9B47B5C5F5FA48BA1E3EA81F7AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +New and little-known bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) from Southern and South-Western China + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Niu, Ze-Qing +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Orr, Michael C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9096-3008 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Chao-Dong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9347-3178 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & State Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-30 + + +79 + + +145 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57276 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57276 +1314-2607-79-145 +613B1ED34100401BB632E9B4AFE71AC0 +DC00CC9966905AF58B974D3CADF47913 +4255411 + + + + + +Sphecodes turneri Cockerell, 1916 + + + + +Sphecodes turneri +Cockerell, 1916: 430, ♀ (holotype: ♀, India, Assam, Shilong, 5.03., B. Turner, 1905-125. 17a.561; NHMUK 013380320). + + + +Material examined. + +Yunnan +: + +Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve +, +Guomenshan +( +22.2452N +, +100.6011E +), + +1107 m + +, +6.IV.2009 +, ( +4 ♂ +), +16.IV.2009 +, ( +1 ♂ +), +16.III.2009 +, ( +7 ♂ +), +26.III.2009 +, ( +3 ♂ +), leg. +Ling-Zeng Meng +[IZCAS]; +Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve +, Naban ( +22.1585N +, +100.6652E +), + +709 m + +, +26.III.2009 +, ( +1 ♂ +), leg. +Ling-Zeng Meng +[IZCAS]; +Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve +, +Mengsonson Township +, Danuoyou ( +22.2069N +, +100.6376E +), + +770 m + +, +14.XII.2007 +, ( +12 ♂ +); +15.I.2008 +, ( +4 ♂ +), leg. +A. Weigel +[IZCAS]; +Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve +, Naban ( +22.2452N +, +100.6041E +), + +732 m + +, +23.V.2008 +, ( +1 ♂ +), leg. +Ling-Zeng Meng +[IZCAS]; +Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve +, Mandian ( +22.1309N +, +100.6686E +), + +689 m + +, +16-26.III.2009 +, ( +2 ♂ +), +26.IV.2009 +, ( +2 ♀ +, +5 ♂ +), leg. +Ling-Zeng Meng +[IZCAS]; Dali, Diancangshan ( +25.5976N +, +100.2365E +), + +2600 m + +, +29.VI.1981 +, ( +1 ♂ +), leg. +Xue-Zhong Zhang +[IZCAS]; Zhenyuan Xian ( +39.9109N +, +116.4134E +), +26.IV.1955 +, ( +1 ♂ +), leg. +V. Popov +[ZISP]; Cheli Xian ( +39.9109N +, +116.4133E +), + +540 m + +, +11.III.1957 +, ( +1 ♂ +), leg. +Shu-Yong Wang +[ZISP]; Mangshi, Santaishan ( +39.8282N +, +116.4708E +), + +1200 m + +, +18.V.1955 +, ( +1 ♂ +), leg. +Kryzhanovsky +[ZISP] + +. + + + +Published records. +- + + +Variation. +Propodeal triangle sculpturing varies from coarsely reticulate-rugose (medially forming 2-3 rows close to square or shapeless cells) to with parallel wrinkles and large shining interspaces (forming a row of longitudinal cells). + + +Distribution. +*China (Yunnan); India (Meghalaya), Laos. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/06/4E/51064EE82578033547DCCDB1743C6D44.xml b/data/51/06/4E/51064EE82578033547DCCDB1743C6D44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73cda68c52d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/06/4E/51064EE82578033547DCCDB1743C6D44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Nemeritis breviventris Horstmann, 1975 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/07/81/5107811E82430641EB0B7BD705B1004A.xml b/data/51/07/81/5107811E82430641EB0B7BD705B1004A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0b2c3ace7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/07/81/5107811E82430641EB0B7BD705B1004A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the recent and extinct pythons (Serpentes, Pythonidae), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution + + + +Author + +Schleip, Wulf D. + + + +Author + +O'Shea, Mark + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +66 + + +29 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 +1313-2970-66-29 + + + + +Python sebae (Gmelin, 1788) + + + +Synonyms: + +Helionomus sebae +(Gmelin) - +Hoser 2004 +(nomen nudum, also see remarks on +Python +) + + +Python sebae +(Gmelin) - +Henderson and Powell 2007 + + + +Remarks: + +Elevated to specific rank by +Broadley (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/07/A6/5107A655A5D71950777934E0BEABB238.xml b/data/51/07/A6/5107A655A5D71950777934E0BEABB238.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a89e674908 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/07/A6/5107A655A5D71950777934E0BEABB238.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Cicurina barri Gertsch, 1992 + + + + +Cicurina barri +Culver et al. 2003 +: 463; +Gertsch 1992 +: 117, f, desc. (figs 141-142); +Jackman 1997 +: 162; + +Paquin and +Duperre +2009 + +: 15, f, desc. (figs 14-15, 137) + + + +Distribution. +Sutton + + +Caves. + +Sutton +(Caverns of Sonora [=Mayfield Cave]) + + + +Time of activity. +Female (August) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: cave) + + +Type. +Texas (female, Sutton Co., Caverns of Sonora, August 29, 1959, T. Barr, holotype, AMNH) + +[ +male unknown] + + + +Etymology. + +Person (Specific name for Thomas Barr, dean of American speleologists, +Gertsch 1992 +). + + + +Collection. +TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/07/DD/5107DD6420EDC22B4609978B6CE3FE4F.xml b/data/51/07/DD/5107DD6420EDC22B4609978B6CE3FE4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aa4b11493e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/07/DD/5107DD6420EDC22B4609978B6CE3FE4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,541 @@ + + + +Systematics, biology and distribution of Microdontomerus iridis (Picard, 1930), comb. n. (Hymenoptera, Torymidae, Toryminae, Microdontomerini), a parasitoid of Mantodea oothecae + + + +Author + +Jansta, Petr +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603 +Charles University in Prague, Department of Zoology, Vinicna 7, 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic +petr.jansta@natur.cuni.cz + + + +Author + +Delvare, Gerard +Cirad UMR CBGP, 755 Avenue du Campus Agropolis, 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France + + + +Author + +Krogmann, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735 +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Entomologie, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Schuette, Kai +Universitaet Hamburg, Zoologisches Institut, Abt. Tieroekologie und Naturschutz und Centrum fuer Naturkunde, Zoologisches Museum, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Peters, Ralph S. +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Abteilung Arthropoda, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-03-01 + + +48 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.7470 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.7470 +1314-2607-48-1 +6CE5E5B823C34292924C4419000F03ED +FFE4FFE44E1CFFCBB32B4A3EFF9EFFA5 +575122 + + + + +Microdontomerus iridis (Picard, 1930) +comb. n. + + + + +Figs 1-4 +, 5-10 +, 11-19 +, 20-25 + + + + +Callimome iridis +Picard, 1930: 89-90, ♀ (original description from France [Provence], syntypes in MNHN); +Bernard 1936 +: 70 (host record of male and female), +Graham and Gijswijt 1998 +: 161 (catalog, species inquirenda) + + +Torymus iridis +: +Grissell 1995 +: 282 (generic transfer, distribution) + + + +Material examined. + + +Neotype +female (in MNHN), +FRANCE +: + +Herault + +, +Palavas-les-Flots +, between city and +Maguelone Cathedral +, + +1 m +a. s. l. + +, +43.515167°N +, +3.901833°E +, +February 1979 +, ex egg-case of + +Iris oratoria + +on stake, +Foucart A. +leg. + + + + +Non-type specimens +: +FRANCE +, same data as neotype, +4 males +(in GDPC); +Aniane +, city, + +66 m +a.s.l. + +, +43.686528°N +, +3.584361°E +, +23.vii.1986 +, ex egg-case of + +I. oratoria + +on wall, +Delvare G. +leg., +1 female +(in GDPC) + +. + +GREECE +, +Kerkini Laka National Park +, +Ker +kini +Mountains +foothills, +41.277868°N +, +23.214595°E +, + +254 m +a.s.l. + +, +4.v.2010 +, ex egg-case of + +I. oratoria + +, +Fusu L. +& +Popovici O. +leg., +9 females +, +5 males +(in GDPC) + +; + +SPAIN +, +Extremadura +, +rio Magasca +, +Nordhang +, near +Trujillo +, +5.viii.2009 +, +10 females +, +1 male +, em. +i. 2010 +( +1 female +), +iii.2010 +( +1 female +), +v.2010 +( +4 females +), +30.vi.2010 +( +2 females +), +15.vii.2010 +( +1 male +), +vii.2010 +( +2 females +) (in SMNS [ +2 females +], ZFMK [ +2 females +], ZMH [ +6 females +, +1 male +]) + +; + +TURKEY +, +Izmir prov. +, +Cukuralan +, GPS +39.17437°N +, +026.92825°E +, + +460m +a.s.l. + +, +21.iv.2011 +, em. +18.v.2011 +, +8 females +, +3 males +(in CUPC) + +. + + +Condition of the +neotype +. Specimen complete, glued on rectangular card, right hind wing removed and glued on card. + + + + +Comments +. + + +The species was described from four females, which were housed in the Abeille de Perrin collection (in MNHN). Locating these specimens remained unsuccessful. The French entomologist Abeille de Perrin lived and worked in Marseille. Therefore, it is possible that the ootheca of + +I. oratoria + +from which the syntype specimens emerged was collected in the department +Bouches-du-Rhone +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head 1.09-1.18 +x +as broad as high and 1.87-2.04 +x +as broad as long. Anterior margin of clypeus straight and recessed relative to corners of oral fossa. +Scrobes +bare and less sculptured relative to the rest of face and interantennal area. Toruli inserted above ventral level of eye. Face between lateral level of eye and toruli with small depression contrasting with nearby surface sculpture. OOL about as long as LOD. Antenna with scape not reaching anterior ocellus; flagellum with two anelli and six funicular segments, all funicular segments transverse. Posterior part of midlobe of mesoscutum and entire mesoscutellum flattened dorsally; mesoscutellum less sculptured in contrast to pronotum and mesoscutum. Fore wing with speculum reaching end of marginal vein; costal cell dorsally with one row of setae along anterior margin, cubital cell without setae and basal cell at most with few setae along anterior margin; basal and cubital setal line complete; marginal vein 1.40-2.00 +x +as long as postmarginal vein and 2.55-3.78 +x +as long as stigmal vein. All tarsi slightly longer than tibiae, metafemur simple, without any tooth. Metasoma with hypopygium reaching almost end of gaster; Gt1 incised medially, Gt2-Gt3 distinctly emarginate medially, Gt4-Gt5 slightly emarginate. Ovipositor 0.65-0.79 +x +as long as body; OI 2.50-2.90. + + +Description: FEMALE neotype. Body length excluding ovipositor 2.14 mm; length of ovipositor 1.51 mm. Head, mesosoma, meso- and metacoxa and metasoma metallic bronze green with coppery reflections, especially on mesonotum (Fig. +1 +). Lower part of scape, tegula, pro- and mesofemur and pro-, meso- and metatibia pale yellow. Procoxa brown in proximal part, pale yellow in distal part. Metafemur pale yellow with brownish spot in the middle; pro-, meso- and metatarsus pale yellow proximally and brownish distally. Distal part of scape, flagellum and ovipositor brown. Pedicel brown with metallic reflection. Fore wing slightly infumate, wing venation pale brown, setae brown. + + + +Figures 1-4. + +Microdontomerus iridis + +, female neotype (scale bar 0.15 mm, unless indicated otherwise). +1 +Habitus, lateral (scale bar 1 mm) +2 +Head, dorsal +3 +Mesosoma (partially), dorsal +4 +Mesoscutellum (partially), metascutellum and propodeum, dorsal. + + + +Head. Head 1.10 +x +as broad as high; 1.99 +x +as broad as long (Fig. +2 +); 1.12 +x +as broad as mesonotum at its widest part in dorsal view. Temple short, strongly converging, one quarter as long as eye. Eyes separated by 1.10 +x +their own height, eye 1.81 +x +as high as long. Head slightly reticulate with thin, short, pale setae on face, vertex and temple which are about as long as two meshes of the reticulation; scrobe more finely reticulate, without setae. Face between lateral level of eye and torulus with small depression in cuticle sculpture (Fig. +5 +). Clypeus with anterior margin nearly straight and recessed relative to corners of oral fossa; ventral part of clypeus smooth (Fig. +5 +). Malar space two thirds as long as breadth of oral fossa and 0.49 +x +as long as eye height. Occipital carina absent (Fig. +6 +). Antenna with scape 3.90x and pedicel 1.46x as long as broad, the former not reaching ventral margin of anterior ocellus; torulus inserted hardly above ventral level of eye. Combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.20 +x +as long as breadth of head. Flagellum with two anelli, the first narrower, the second as broad as pedicel; remaining flagellomeres barely to distinctly transverse, with F1 the smallest, 0.73 +x +as long as broad, hardly wider than pedicel, and bearing only few MPS; F2-F6 of about same dimensions, 0.79-0.85 +x +as long as broad (Fig. +7 +). POL 2.94 +x +OOL, OOL 0.98 +x +LOD. + + +Mesosoma. Mesosoma 1.74x as long as broad. Pronotum 0.78 +x +as broad as mesoscutum. Pronotum and mesoscutum fairly faintly and irregularly reticulate, especially on posterior part of mesoscutum, and covered with thin, short, pale setae (Fig. +3 +). Pos +terior +part of midlobe of mesoscutum and entire mesoscutellum flattened dorsally (Fig. +8 +). Notaulus narrow, weakly impressed and obliterated by sculpture. Mesoscutellum 1.06 +x +as long as broad, without frenal area. Mesoscutellum and axilla more sparsely covered with setae and less sculptured than posterior part of midlobe of mesoscutum, partly coriaceous. Propodeum delicately reticulate, with incomplete and barely visible median carina (Fig. +4 +). Hind leg with coxa alutaceous, covered by setae dorsally and ventrally, 2.53 +x +as long as broad; metafemur 3.59 +x +as long as broad, without any tooth; metatibia 6.76 +x +as long as broad; metatarsus long, 1.04 +x +as long as metatibia (Fig. +9 +). Fore wing 2.35 +x +as long as wide, slightly infumate along wing venation, with dense brown setae on disc; speculum reaching end of marginal vein; costal cell dorsally with one row of setae along anterior margin, with one row of setae ventrally on basal half and 3-4 rows at end of cell, basal and cubital cell bare; basal and cubital setal line complete; marginal vein 1.82 +x +as long as postmarginal vein and 3.87 +x +as long as stigmal vein; venation pale brown (Fig. +1 +). + + + +Figures 5-10. + +Microdontomerus iridis + +, female (scale bar 0.2 mm). +5 +Head, frontal, arrow indicates depression in cuticle sculpture (specimen from Greece) +6 +Head, posterior (specimen from Turkey) +7 +Antenna, lateral (specimen from Turkey) +8 +Mesosoma, lateral (specimen from Greece) +9 +Hind leg, lateral (specimen from Turkey) +10 +Metasoma, dorsal (specimen from Greece). + + + +Metasoma. Metasoma 1.24 +x +as long as mesosoma (but somewhat collapsed). Petiole very short, strongly transverse. Gaster with very shallow alutaceous sculpture; Gt1 incised medially, Gt2-Gt3 distinctly emarginate medially, Gt4-Gt5 slightly emarginate medially (Fig. +10 +); tip of hypopygium almost reaching apex of gaster (Fig. +1 +). OI 2.76. + +Variation. In a number of specimens the head, mesosoma, meso- and metacoxa and metasoma are metallic coppery green with purple reflections. Scape varies from brown in distal part to entirely brown. Tegula varies from pale yellow to pale brown in distal part or even entirely brown. In some darker specimens the procoxa is pale brown to brown in proximal part or entirely brown, sometimes with metallic coppery green reflections; pro- and mesofemur sometimes pale brown in the middle; metafemur entirely brown with metallic reflections and all tarsi except pretarsus brownish. The mesosoma of the French specimens is more slender than that of the females from Greece. Mesoscutellum and axilla slightly less sculptured than posterior part of midlobe of mesoscutum, almost alutaceous, sometimes only less reticulate. Basel cell of fore wing without setae, in some specimens with up to 10 setae in one row along anterior margin. Body length excluding ovipositor varies between 1.65 and 2.50 mm; length of ovipositor varies between 1.07 and 1.68 mm. Ranges and median of measurements and body ratios are given in App. 2 and 3 (for raw data, see Suppl. material 1). + +MALE. Length of body 1.90-2.40 mm. Mostly similar to females (Figs +11 +, +13 +, +14 +, +15 +, +16 +) except following: one specimen (Spain) metasoma with yellow subbasal ring extending from distal part of Gt1 to proximal part of Gt2 (Fig. +12 +). Temple long and less converging, 0.32-0.60 +x +length of eye, hence head less transverse, 1.77-1.96 +x +as broad as long. Head with vertex more vaulted. Eye smaller, 1.43-1.6x as high as long, separated by 1.16-1.20 +x +their own height. Oral fossa wider, malar space 0.49-0.51 +x +breadth of oral fossa. Funicular segments somewhat less transverse than in the female. F1 and F2 two third as long as broad, F6 and clava respectively 0.61 +x +and 1.87 +x +as long as broad (Fig. +17 +). Pro- and metafemur distinctly swollen (Figs +18 +, +19 +), 2.14-2.35 +x +respectively 2.57-2.71 +x +as long as broad, the latter distinctly serrate posteriorly. Pro +podeum +sloping at only about 30° relative to surface of mesoscutellum. Other measurements as follows: POL 2.30-2.60 +x +OOL; OOL 1.00-1.30 +x +LOD. The variation in relative length of flagellomeres is as follows: F1 0.40-0.82 +x +, F2-F5 0.64-0.85 +x +, F6 0.67-0.77 +x +and clava 1.87-2.62 +x +as long as broad. Mesosoma and mesoscutellum 1.80-2.00 +x +respectively 1.07-1.21 +x +as broad as long; pronotum 0.75-0.88 +x +as long as mesoscutellum; metatibia 5.70-6.50 +x +as long as broad; metatarsus 1.06-1.08 +x +as long as metatibia; fore wing 2.16-2.3 +x +as long as wide, marginal vein 1.48-2.07 +x +and +2.73 +-3.44 +x +as long as postmarginal vein respectively stigmal vein; metasoma 0.80-1.20 +x +as long as mesosoma but depending on degree of collapsing. + + + +Figures 11-19. + +Microdontomerus iridis + +, male (scale bar 0.2 mm, unless indicated otherwise). +11 +Habitus, lateral (specimen from Turkey, scale bar 0.5 mm) +12 +Habitus, lateral (specimen from Spain, scale bar 0.5 mm) +13 +Head, frontal, arrow indicates depression in cuticle sculpture (specimen from Greece) +14 +Head, frontolateral, arrow indicates depression in cuticle sculpture (specimen from Turkey) +15 +Head, posterior (specimen from Turkey) +16 +Mesosoma, dorsolateral (specimen from Turkey) +17 +Antenna, lateral (specimen from Turkey) +18 +Fore leg, lateral (specimen from Greece) +19 +Hind leg, lateral (specimen from Greece). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/08/1D/51081D0160855D24A8214582CEA617E6.xml b/data/51/08/1D/51081D0160855D24A8214582CEA617E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f92ca607f78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/08/1D/51081D0160855D24A8214582CEA617E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Crenobiont, stygophile and stygobiont molluscs in the hydrographic area of the Trebisnjica River Basin + + + +Author + +Falniowski, Andrzej +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3899-6857 +Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Lewarne, Brian +The Devon Karst Research Society, Library & Office, 46, Morley Court, Western Approach, Plymouth, Devon, UK + + + +Author + +Rysiewska, Aleksandra +Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Osikowski, Artur +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6646-2687 +Department of Animal Reproduction, Anatomy and Genomics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 24 / 28, 30 - 059 Krakow, Poland +a.osikowski@urk.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Hofman, Sebastian +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6044-3055 +Department of Comparative Anatomy, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Krakow, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-28 + + +1047 + + +61 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1047.64034 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1047.64034 +1313-2970-1047-61 +835A7E2B82E845B09E3FB8548031A048 +23C3761CE1BF5BFAA5301C213FB1D457 + + + + +Iglicopsis Falniowski & Hofman +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Iglicopsis butoti + +by original designation + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell ovate-conic with broad and flat apex, transparent, operculum smooth, no pigment, eyes absent, ctenidium present, penis long, tapering, with bi-lobed outgrowth on the left side and flat outgrowth at the right side, unpigmented renal oviduct, bursa copulatrix and two small receptacula seminis. + + +Remarks. + + +Iglicopsis + +shell resembles that of + +Montenegrospeum + +, but is more oval, with broader spire and broader flat apex, sometimes showing scalarity at the body whorl; the penis with the left-side outgrowth located more proximally and bi-lobed and additional flat outgrowth on the right side; the molecular divergence (p = 0.186 for mitochondrial COI and p = 0.114 for nuclear H3) at the genus-level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/08/67/5108672AFF9CFC49DCA89B15BC23F987.xml b/data/51/08/67/5108672AFF9CFC49DCA89B15BC23F987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e1338726f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/08/67/5108672AFF9CFC49DCA89B15BC23F987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A morphological and molecular phylogenetic analysis of relationships between genera of the nematode sub-family Cloacininae (Stossich) (Strongyloidea Chabertiidae) parasitic in kangaroos, wallabies and rat-kangaroos (Marsupialia Macropodoidea) + + + +Author + +Beveridge, I. +0000-0002-1339-9415 +Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia + + + +Author + +Jabbar, A. +0000-0001-8888-0046 +Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia & jabbara @ unimelb. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8888 - 0046 +jabbara@unimelb.edu.au + + + +Author + +Koehler, A. +0000-0001-8330-6416 +Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia & anson. koehler @ unimelb. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8330 - 6419 +anson.koehler@unimelb.edu.au + + + +Author + +Sukee, T. +0000-0003-3181-5045 +Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia & tanapan. sukee @ unimelb. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3181 - 5045 +tanapan.sukee@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +4851 + + +2 + + +271 +288 + + + +journal article +8602 +10.11646/zootaxa.4851.2.3 +4474f136-b0a3-4407-bcca-5e8c996ee49f +1175-5326 +4497884 +77AA660E-A56A-45A6-AA0A-4BE636636B28 + + + + + + +Pharyngostrongylinea + + + +(elongate oesophagus; bulb cylindrical, enveloped by anterior extremity of oesophagus) + + + + +Pharyngostrongylus + + + + +Parapharyngostrongylus + + + + +Rugostrongylus + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/08/67/5108672AFF9CFC49DCA89CF9BC33FC47.xml b/data/51/08/67/5108672AFF9CFC49DCA89CF9BC33FC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eda6374cfc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/08/67/5108672AFF9CFC49DCA89CF9BC33FC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A morphological and molecular phylogenetic analysis of relationships between genera of the nematode sub-family Cloacininae (Stossich) (Strongyloidea Chabertiidae) parasitic in kangaroos, wallabies and rat-kangaroos (Marsupialia Macropodoidea) + + + +Author + +Beveridge, I. +0000-0002-1339-9415 +Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia + + + +Author + +Jabbar, A. +0000-0001-8888-0046 +Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia & jabbara @ unimelb. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8888 - 0046 +jabbara@unimelb.edu.au + + + +Author + +Koehler, A. +0000-0001-8330-6416 +Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia & anson. koehler @ unimelb. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8330 - 6419 +anson.koehler@unimelb.edu.au + + + +Author + +Sukee, T. +0000-0003-3181-5045 +Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia & tanapan. sukee @ unimelb. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3181 - 5045 +tanapan.sukee@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +4851 + + +2 + + +271 +288 + + + +journal article +8602 +10.11646/zootaxa.4851.2.3 +4474f136-b0a3-4407-bcca-5e8c996ee49f +1175-5326 +4497884 +77AA660E-A56A-45A6-AA0A-4BE636636B28 + + + + + + +Labiostrongylinea + + + +(prominent lips with pulp cavity; oesophageal bulb, if present, lacking sclerotized plates) + + + + +Dorcopsinema + +† + + + +Labiomultiplex + + + +Labiosimple +x + + + +Labiostrongylus + + + + +Paralabiostrongylus + +† + + + +Parazoniolaimus + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/08/67/5108672AFF9CFC49DCA89DBDBC3AFAAF.xml b/data/51/08/67/5108672AFF9CFC49DCA89DBDBC3AFAAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fc39acffe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/08/67/5108672AFF9CFC49DCA89DBDBC3AFAAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A morphological and molecular phylogenetic analysis of relationships between genera of the nematode sub-family Cloacininae (Stossich) (Strongyloidea Chabertiidae) parasitic in kangaroos, wallabies and rat-kangaroos (Marsupialia Macropodoidea) + + + +Author + +Beveridge, I. +0000-0002-1339-9415 +Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia + + + +Author + +Jabbar, A. +0000-0001-8888-0046 +Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia & jabbara @ unimelb. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8888 - 0046 +jabbara@unimelb.edu.au + + + +Author + +Koehler, A. +0000-0001-8330-6416 +Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia & anson. koehler @ unimelb. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8330 - 6419 +anson.koehler@unimelb.edu.au + + + +Author + +Sukee, T. +0000-0003-3181-5045 +Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia & tanapan. sukee @ unimelb. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3181 - 5045 +tanapan.sukee@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +4851 + + +2 + + +271 +288 + + + +journal article +8602 +10.11646/zootaxa.4851.2.3 +4474f136-b0a3-4407-bcca-5e8c996ee49f +1175-5326 +4497884 +77AA660E-A56A-45A6-AA0A-4BE636636B28 + + + + + + +Macropostrongylinea + + + + + + +(buccal capsule supported by prominent external musculature; oesophageal bulb elongate, without sclerotized plates) + +Alocostoma +Macroponema +Macropostrongylus +Monilonema lacunosum +Papillostrongylus +Popovastrongylus +Trigonostonema + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/08/67/5108672AFF9CFC49DCA89F49BC67FE4F.xml b/data/51/08/67/5108672AFF9CFC49DCA89F49BC67FE4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08197062822 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/08/67/5108672AFF9CFC49DCA89F49BC67FE4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A morphological and molecular phylogenetic analysis of relationships between genera of the nematode sub-family Cloacininae (Stossich) (Strongyloidea Chabertiidae) parasitic in kangaroos, wallabies and rat-kangaroos (Marsupialia Macropodoidea) + + + +Author + +Beveridge, I. +0000-0002-1339-9415 +Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia + + + +Author + +Jabbar, A. +0000-0001-8888-0046 +Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia & jabbara @ unimelb. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8888 - 0046 +jabbara@unimelb.edu.au + + + +Author + +Koehler, A. +0000-0001-8330-6416 +Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia & anson. koehler @ unimelb. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8330 - 6419 +anson.koehler@unimelb.edu.au + + + +Author + +Sukee, T. +0000-0003-3181-5045 +Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia & tanapan. sukee @ unimelb. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3181 - 5045 +tanapan.sukee@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +4851 + + +2 + + +271 +288 + + + +journal article +8602 +10.11646/zootaxa.4851.2.3 +4474f136-b0a3-4407-bcca-5e8c996ee49f +1175-5326 +4497884 +77AA660E-A56A-45A6-AA0A-4BE636636B28 + + + + + + +Cloacininea + + + +(bipartite cephalic papillae) + + + + +Arundelia + + + + +Beveridgea + +† + + + +Cervonemella + +† + + + +Cloacina + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/08/67/5108672AFF9CFC49DCA89FB5BC2EFD04.xml b/data/51/08/67/5108672AFF9CFC49DCA89FB5BC2EFD04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..744ac40ef00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/08/67/5108672AFF9CFC49DCA89FB5BC2EFD04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A morphological and molecular phylogenetic analysis of relationships between genera of the nematode sub-family Cloacininae (Stossich) (Strongyloidea Chabertiidae) parasitic in kangaroos, wallabies and rat-kangaroos (Marsupialia Macropodoidea) + + + +Author + +Beveridge, I. +0000-0002-1339-9415 +Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia + + + +Author + +Jabbar, A. +0000-0001-8888-0046 +Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia & jabbara @ unimelb. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8888 - 0046 +jabbara@unimelb.edu.au + + + +Author + +Koehler, A. +0000-0001-8330-6416 +Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia & anson. koehler @ unimelb. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8330 - 6419 +anson.koehler@unimelb.edu.au + + + +Author + +Sukee, T. +0000-0003-3181-5045 +Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia & tanapan. sukee @ unimelb. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3181 - 5045 +tanapan.sukee@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +4851 + + +2 + + +271 +288 + + + +journal article +8602 +10.11646/zootaxa.4851.2.3 +4474f136-b0a3-4407-bcca-5e8c996ee49f +1175-5326 +4497884 +77AA660E-A56A-45A6-AA0A-4BE636636B28 + + + + + + +Coronostrongylinea + + + +(basal buccal annulus; oesophagus with isthmus and bulb) + + + + +Coronostrongylus + + + + +Corollonema + +† + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/08/7D/51087D97B04CBCF2477BA6E16BAAF586.xml b/data/51/08/7D/51087D97B04CBCF2477BA6E16BAAF586.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e0a4900653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/08/7D/51087D97B04CBCF2477BA6E16BAAF586.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938 + + + +Author + +Moritz, M. + +text + + +Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin + + +1976 + +52 + + +227 +319 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10014 + + + + +Neobrachychthonius +nov. gen. + + +Typusart: +Brachychthonius marginatus Forsslund +, 1942 + + + +Gattungsdiagnose: + +Prodorsum und Notogasterschilder mit medianer kutikularer Ornamentation. Rostrales Prodorsum ohne +Randzaehne +. Zwischen dem Exobothridialhaar und dem Hinterrand ist die Lateralpartie des Prodorsum durch eine Randeinbuchtung +verschmaelert +und von der vorderen +Lateralhaelfte +durch eine feine Kutikularlinie abgetrennt (Abb. 3b, 4c). + + +Am vorderen und mittleren Notogasterschild (Na, Nm) ist eine durchgehende Margo lateralis entwickelt, so +dass +der Notogaster mit kielartigem Rand gegen die Pleura abgesetzt ist. Das Pygidium besitzt neben der Suprapleuralincisur eine um das ganze Pygidium herumlaufende Margo lateralis, so +dass +die abgeflachte Dorsalseite gegen den latero-ventralen Teil im Profil eckig abgesetzt ist. Dieser pygidiale Lateralkiel +verlaeuft +in +Hoehe +der Borsten f2, ps3, h2 und ps2. + + +Die dorsalen +Koerperborsten +mit der Tendenz zur lanzettartigen Verbreiterung. Die Borste d2 ist der medialen Borste d1 +genaehert +. Das Pygidium besitzt nur 3 mediane Borstenpaare. Die ps1- und ps2-Borste stehen nebeneinander. + +Es sind ein separater Suprapleuralschild SpC mit der Borste c3 und ein freier Suprapleuralschild SpE vorhanden. Der vordere Pleuralschild Pl1 ist vom lateralen Vorderrand des Pygidium durch eine askleritische Zone abgesetzt. + +Die Adanalplatten bilden einen geschlossenen Ring ohne getrennte Adanalschilder. Die Adanalborste ad2 ist stark hypertrophiert, indem an ihrer Vorderseite jederseits eine +duenne +Membran entwickelt ist. Sie ist +saebelartig +caudad gebogen und der winzigen piliformen Borste ad3 +genaehert +. Die Adanalborste ad1 ist ebenfalls piliform, aber nur wenig +kuerzer +als die ad2-Borste. Die Peranalplatten sind voll entwickelt und +ueberragen +den Hinterrand der Analplatten. + + +Die Genitalplatten sind ohne Tectum, so +dass +ihre paraxiale Borste g4 am Plattenvorderrand inseriert. Genitalborsten 4 + 3. Agenitalschilder fehlen. + + +Coxisternalregion median mit askleritischem breiten Sternalband. Coxisternalborsten 3 - 1 - (3 + 3). Dem Subcapitulum fehlt die Borste ma. Die Adoralborste or 1 ist hypertrophiert, am Ende verdickt. Die Adoralborste or 2 ist ein kurzer +kegelfoermiger +Stift (vgl. Moritz 1976, Abb. 3). + +Auf den Genus III und IV fehlt jeweils die Ventralborste. + + + +Diskussion +: + + +Die Gattung ist monotypisch. +Neobrachychthonius marginatus (Forsslund) +weicht mit seinen beiden Unterarten durch eine Kombination von Merkmalen, die auch bei anderen Gattungen der Familie auftreten, und durch die besondere Gestaltung des Notogasterrandes und des Pygidium von allen anderen Vertretern der Familie so stark ab, +dass +die Aufstellung einer eigenen Gattung berechtigt ist. + + +Eine +naehere +Beziehung +duerfte +zu +Paraliochthonius +Moritz durch die Ausbildung des lateralen Prodorsum, der Suprapleuralschilder, der Genitalplatten und der anogenitalen und coxisternalen Chaetotaxie sowie durch die breiten askleritischen Zonen (z. B. zwischen dem Pleuralschild Pl 1 und dem Genitalschild) gegeben sein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/08/8A/51088AC2A6D3489DAF9E2130BB40F86E.xml b/data/51/08/8A/51088AC2A6D3489DAF9E2130BB40F86E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f85c8ca594 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/08/8A/51088AC2A6D3489DAF9E2130BB40F86E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +61. +Cocceupodes clavifrons +(Canestrini 1886). + + + + +Fundort: +Kiefernwaeldchen +neben dem "Meeresstern". 22. VIII. 49. + + + +Bekannt aus Italien, Schweden, Norwegen und den Hohen Tauern. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/08/9E/51089EA68913B37C288AF5BCF3CAED3C.xml b/data/51/08/9E/51089EA68913B37C288AF5BCF3CAED3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..234ca9653f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/08/9E/51089EA68913B37C288AF5BCF3CAED3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + + +Punctoribates + +Berlese, 1908 + + +Typ: +Oribates punctum C. L. Koch +, 1839. - Syn. +Minguezetes +Subias et al., 1990. + + + + +1. Vorgezogene Mitte des Notogastervorderrandes mit zwei Spitzen (oft sehr +duenn +und schwer erkennbar!), dazwischen eine +halbkreisfoermige +Bucht [219d]. (+) +Koerper +sehr stark +aufgewoelbt +, dadurch erscheint das abfallende Prodorsum sehr kurz; Sensillus lang gestielt mit +schlank-spindelfoermigem +oder distal gerundetem Kopf; Lamellen kaum entwickelt, Cuspides und Translamelle kurz aber deutlich; Lamellar- und Interlamellarborsten +kraeftig +und lang, Rostralborsten nicht erkennbar; Interlamellarborsten auf +kraeftigem +Querbalken; Notogasterborsten sehr kurz oder nur als Borstenpunkt sichtbar; +Koerperlaenge +320-350 µm. [219d] .................................................................. +Punctoribates hexagonus +Berlese, 1908 + +- Vorgezogene Mitte des Notogastervorderrandes konvex, ohne Bucht ........................................................................2 + +2. (1) Lamellarborste sehr +kraeftig +, weit +ueber +Rostrum herausragend; Lamellen und Translamelle +kraeftig +entwickelt, deutlich erkennbar; Abstand der Interlamellarborsten an der Basis deutlich +kuerzer +als der der Lamellarborsten; Mitte des Notogastervorderrandes wenig deutlich vorgebogen, gerundet bis stumpfwinklig. (+) +Koerper +nicht stark aufgewoelbt; Sensillus kurz gestielt mit schlank +keulenfoermigem +Kopf; Cuspides etwa so lang wie Translamelle; Interlamellarborsten auf schmalem Querbalken; Rostralborsten deutlich; Tutorium vorn breit, distal mit 3-4 +grossen +Zaehnchen +; Tibia II distal dorsal mit kleiner spitzer Apophyse, Tarsus II dorsal mit schlanken Solenidien; Notogasterborsten kurz; +Koerperlaenge +320-380 µm [219a-c] ..................................................................... +Punctoribates sellnicki +Willmann, 1928 + + +- Lamellarborsten +duenn +, nicht oder kaum +ueber +Rostrum herausragend; Lamellen und Translamelle schwach +ausgepraegt +, +duenn +und schlecht erkennbar; Abstand der Interlamellarborsten an der Basis weiter als der der Lamellarborsten; Mitte des Notogastervorderrandes weit vorgebogen, konvex breit gerundet oder vorn ± gerade (selten etwas eingebuchtet). (+) +Koerper +stark +aufgewoelbt +, dadurch erscheint das abfallende Prodorsum kurz; Sensillus kurz gestielt mit langem, +schlank-spindelfoermigem +Kopf; Interlamellarborsten lang und +kraeftig +, auf schmalem Querbalken; Rostralborsten meist nicht erkennbar; Tutorium vorn breit, distal mit meist einer Spitze oder gerundet (selten mit 2 kleinen +Endzaehnchen +); Tibia II distal dorsal mit +grosser +spitzer Apophyse, Tarsus II dorsal mit 2 dicken, +dornfoermigen +Solenidien; Notogasterborsten kurz; +Koerperlaenge +350-410 µm. [219e] ................................................................. +Punctoribates punctum +(C. L. Koch, 1839) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/09/87/510987FA55152105FCF0F919FBE6F94A.xml b/data/51/09/87/510987FA55152105FCF0F919FBE6F94A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39d08f63fae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/09/87/510987FA55152105FCF0F919FBE6F94A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Streptomyces gossypiisoli sp. nov., isolated from cotton soil in Xinjiang, PR China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qiao-Yan + + + +Author + +Qin, Song + + + +Author + +Luo, Xiao-Xia + + + +Author + +Xia, Zhan-Feng + +text + + +International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology + + +2021 + +004561 + + +2021-01-01 + + +71 + + +1 + + +1 +6 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.004561 + +journal article +20662 +10.1099/ijsem.0.004561 +f9ed9df2-74da-4972-8bf2-333760633480 +1466-5034 +6048680 + + + + + + +DESCRIPTION OF + +STREPTOMYCES GOSSYPIISOLI + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + + +Streptomyces gossypiisoli + +(gos.sy.pi.i.so'li. N.L. neut. n. +Gossypium +the botanical genus name of the cotton plant; L. neut. n. +solum +soil; N.L. gen. n. + +gossypiisoli + +of cotton soil). + + + + +Produces extensively branched substrate mycelia and aerial hyphae after cultivation for 1 week at 37 °C on Cochrane one agar medium. The aerial hyphae are white and welldeveloped. The spores are short, straight rod-shaped and distributed in clusters. The pH and NaCl tolerance ranges for growth are 5.0–9.0 (optimum, pH 7.0–8.0), and 0–7 % (w/v; optimum, 1% w/v), respectively. The temperature range for growth is from 16 to 45 °C (optimum, 37 °C). Good growth occurs on ISP 2 medium, PDA and Cochrane one medium; weak growth occurs on ISP 1, ISP 3, ISP 4, ISP 5, ISP 6, and ISP 7 media and nutrient agar. Red diffusible pigment is produced on all media tested. Uses D-mannitol,D-glucose,D-fucose,D-fructose,L-rhamnose, D-galactose, lactose, raffinose and sucrose as sole carbon sources; does not use L-arabinose, D-xylose, D-fructose and D-ribose as sole carbon sources. Positive for urease, catalase, cellulose hydrolysis, lipase production, starch hydrolysis, milk coagulation, gelatin hydrolysis, nitrate reduction and oxidase production, but negative for production of H 2 S. The diagnostic whole-cell wall amino acid is LL-diaminopimelic acid. The whole-cell sugars are glucose and ribose. The major cellular fatty acids include iso-C +16:0 +, C +16:0 +, anteiso-C +15:0 +, anteiso-C +17:0 +, iso-C +14:0 +and iso-C +15:0 +. The polar lipids include DPG, PE, PC, PI and PIM. The major menaquinones are MK-9(H +10 +), MK-9(H +6 +) and MK-9(H +4 +). The genomic DNA G+C content of the type strain TRM 44567 +T +is 70.8 mol%. + + + + +Fig. 3. +Neighbour-joining phylogenetic tree based on concatenated partial sequences of the housekeeping genes +atpD +, +gyrB +, +recA +, +rpoB +and +trpB +. The relationships between strain TRM 44567 +T +and the type strains of phylogenetically closely related species of the genus + +Streptomyces + +were analysed. *, Branches that were also found using the maximum-likelihood method; +, branches that were also found using the maximum-parsimony method; *+, branches that were found using all three methods. Numbers at nodes are percentage bootstrap values based on 1000 replicates; only values>50% are given. Bar, 0.0100 substitutions per nucleotide position. + + + + + +The +type +strain, TRM 44567 +T +(=KCTC 39957 +T +=CCTCC AA2017011 +T +), was isolated from a cotton field in +Xinjiang Uygur +Autonomous Region +, northwest PR +China +. +The GenBank +/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain TRM 44567 +T +is +MN548415 +. +The +TRM 44567 +T +genome sequence was deposited in +GenBank +(JACAOI000000000) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/09/DF/5109DFFFA9A2513FB7861C4C1A78D656.xml b/data/51/09/DF/5109DFFFA9A2513FB7861C4C1A78D656.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f66e392a7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/09/DF/5109DFFFA9A2513FB7861C4C1A78D656.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Caddisflies (Trichoptera) checklist and a new species of Helicopsyche von Siebold, 1856, from the Brejo de Altitude de Triunfo, a relict rainforest within the Caatinga domain, Northeast Brazil + + + +Author + +Cavalcante-Silva, Amanda +Laboratorio de Entomologia Aquatica, PPG Biodiversidade e Evolucao, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, 147, Campus Ondina, CEP 40170 - 115, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Rafael +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7578-6042 +Laboratorio de Entomologia Aquatica, PPG Biodiversidade e Evolucao, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, 147, Campus Ondina, CEP 40170 - 115, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Calor, Adolfo Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3975-3176 +Laboratorio de Entomologia Aquatica, PPG Biodiversidade e Evolucao, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, 147, Campus Ondina, CEP 40170 - 115, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil +acalor@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +1111 + + +215 +244 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77541 +1313-2970-1111-215 +AA05385C92F64597BFCC7723A373EC02 +811D9FEFE793533D8D80C41B2333FAF6 + + + + + +Hydroptila zerbinae Souza, Santos & Takiya + + + + +Hydroptila zerbinae +Souza, Santos & Takiya, 2014: 641 [type locality: Brazil, Pernambuco, +Vicencia +Cachoeira do Engenho +Embu +, +07°37'22"S +, +35°22'51"W +, el. 186 m; DZRJ; male]. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Brazil +: +Pernambuco + +: B1 ( +1 male +) + +; B2 ( +26 males +); C1 ( +243 males +); C3 ( +1 male +); D7 ( +2 males +); D8 ( +1 male +). + + + +Distribution. +Brazil (AL, BA, PE). + + +Remarks. + +Previously recorded only in the Brazilian Northeast region, Caatinga and Atlantic Forest domains (states of Alagoas, Bahia, and Pernambuco) ( +Souza et al. 2014 +). This study expands its occurrence to the Brejos de Altitude. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/09/E7/5109E71E56655326A1AE88D1240F9E69.xml b/data/51/09/E7/5109E71E56655326A1AE88D1240F9E69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64559cfeab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/09/E7/5109E71E56655326A1AE88D1240F9E69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The cuckoo bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Middle East and North Africa with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Bogusch, Petr +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4554-6141 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, CZ- 500 03 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic +bogusch.petr@gmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +84 + + +45 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049 +1314-2607-84-45 +4E9D0FF660864824B30F352A8398CA75 +19A43C0DD9905702BE84DD38EA8CC1DD +5349425 + + + + +Epeolus ibericus Bogusch, 2018 + + + +Published records. + +Europe - Portugal and Spain ( +Bogusch and Hadrava 2018 +). + + + +Material examined. + + + +Morocco + +: +Tanger +, "Mus. Drews", ( +1 ♀ +), date and collector unknown [ +P. Bogusch +det.] (NHMC) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/09/F1/5109F1B3E6C650B59F15C693BFCCD267.xml b/data/51/09/F1/5109F1B3E6C650B59F15C693BFCCD267.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f2e7fca8db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/09/F1/5109F1B3E6C650B59F15C693BFCCD267.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +An extraordinary new species of Deuteragenia Sustera, 1912 (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) from Indonesia + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8120-7788 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia +pompilidaefer@mail.ru + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +84 + + +127 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.64682 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.64682 +1314-2607-84-127 +AEC849D201064F41B0ED3B56047EA5DF +DF1C0A5254D05C07BDC96AFE1C0427DC +5349362 + + + + + +Deuteragenia leleji Loktionov +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1 +, 2 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: female, "W +Sumatra +Padang Panjang +XII.2003 +St. +Jakl leg." [ +Indonesia +, +West Sumatra Prov. +, +City of Padang Panjang +] [OLL]. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The female of this new species is unique among congeners of + +Deuteragenia + +in having bifid tarsal claws (Fig. +2E +). Other characters of importance are: propodeum medial and posterior portion with coarse transverse rugae; clypeus anterior rim smooth and polished, not depressed, and not differentiated from dorsal portion (Fig. +2A +); head and mesosoma mostly without setae; T1 petiolate basally (Fig. +2D +); F2-F10 pale ventrally; legs partially brown (Fig. +1 +). The male is unknown. + + + +Description. + +Female +, holotype (Figs +1 +, +2 +). Length: body 8.4 mm, fore wing 7.4 mm. Head width 1.21 times its height; MID 0.51 times head width in frontal view (Fig. +2A +). Ocelli large, well raised; ocellar triangle slightly acute-angled; POD: OOD = 0.87 (Fig. +2C +). Head in frontal view with vertex barely produced above dorsal eye margin (Fig. +2A +). Posterior margin of vertex in dorsal view hardly concave (Fig. +2C +). Head with frons almost flat in lateral view. Gena in profile well developed (Fig. +2B +). Malar space very short. Clypeus moderately convex, its width 2.6 times its height, and 1.0 times LID; anterior margin straight, not depressed and not differentiated from dorsal portion; anterolateral corner rounded (Fig. +2A +). Labrum not exposed. Bristles of maxillary cardo hard and long, reaching mandible ventral face. Antenna elongated; flagellomeres cylindrical; ratio of scape, pedicel and flagellomeres length (on dorsal side) 25: 8: 39: 25: 20: 17: 17: 17: 15: 15: 14: 16; scape length 0.8 times UID; F1 length 5.0 times its maximum width (in dorsal view), and 1.27 times UID; apical flagellomere pointed apically. + + + +Figure 1. +Habitus of + +Deuteragenia leleji + +sp. nov., holotype, female: +A +lateral view +B +dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Pronotum +length 0.42 times its maximum width in dorsal view; anterior face not differentiated from dorsum; posterior margin moderately rounded (Fig. +1B +). Dorsum of mesoscutum hardly convex. Dorsum of mesoscutellum and metanotum slightly convex like dorsum of propodeum in lateral view. Metapostnotum noticeably depressed, barely arcuately emarginated postero-medially, its length 0.15 times metanotum length medially. Propodeum somewhat elongated, its length 1.05 times its maximum width in dorsal view; dorsum and posterior face not differentiated from each other and evenly convex (Fig. +2D +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Deuteragenia leleji + +sp. nov., holotype, female: +A +head in frontal view +B +head in lateral view +C +head in dorsal view +D +mesoscutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, propodeum and T1 in dorsal view +E +metaclaws +F +fore wing +G +hind wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +F, G +); 0.5 mm ( +D +); 0.2 mm ( +A-C +); 0.1 mm ( +E +). + + + +All femora without spines. Protibia ventral face apically with few short spines. Meso- and metatibia dorsal and outer-lateral face with scattered short spines. Tarsomeres 1-3 of all legs with very short spines ventrally; tarsomeres 4 and 5 of all legs without spines ventrally. Tarsal claws of all legs symmetrical and bifid; inner tooth as long as apical one, very broad at base, and narrowing apically, with pointed apex; outer margins of inner and apical teeth parallel (Fig. +2E +). + + +Fore wing +(Fig. +2F +) translucent, with subapical and subbasal brown fasciae. Pterostigma brown, its length 4.75 times its height (on inner distance), and 5.2 times +Rs2 +. Second submarginal cell narrowed on vein +Rs +by 0.77 times its own length on vein +M +, receiving crossvein +1m-cu +at basal 0.55. Third submarginal cell narrowed on vein +Rs +by 0.43 times its own length on vein +M +, receiving crossvein +2m-cu +at basal 0.3. Crossvein +2rs-m +slightly bent near +M +. Crossvein +3rs-m +weakly arcuate. Crossvein +cu-a +straight, originating beyond separation of vein +M+CuA +. Vein +M +touching wing margin. Hind wing (Fig. +2G +) translucent, with slightly brownish apical portion. + + +Metasoma +with T1 distinctly petiolate (Fig. +2D +). + + +Head +, meso- and metasoma matt and punctate. Clypeus anterior rim smooth and polished, with other part densely punctate (Fig. +2A +). Mandible apical portion polished. Frons finely and densely punctate, median line distinct. Metapostnotum polished, with indistinct transverse striae. Propodeum (Fig. +2D +) anterior portion with dense and coarse merging punctures, its medial and posterior portions with coarse transverse rugae which somewhat arcuate posteriorly. Antenna and legs matt. + + +Body +black (Figs +1 +, +2 +). Antenna black, with F2-F10 pale ventrally. Mandible partially brown apically. Bristles of maxillary cardo brown. Legs black, with following brown: all coxae and trochanters, fore- and mesofemora, foretibia partially, metafemure except apical portion, all claws. + +Body without setae except following: upper frons along inner orbits with one long setae; gena with short scattered setae; all coxae anterior face and pronotum with scattered short setae; propodeum postero-laterally with scattered gray short setae; T6 and S6 with long and dense pale setae. Body with sparse gray pubescence most intensive on propodeum postero-laterally. + +Male +is unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia: West Sumatra. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a pathronym honoring Prof. Arkady Lelej (FSC Biodiversity FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russia), my scientific advisor and inspirer, on the occasion of his 75th birthday. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0A/5E/510A5E1E39B093DC9951EEADE67836EC.xml b/data/51/0A/5E/510A5E1E39B093DC9951EEADE67836EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f79b342c75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0A/5E/510A5E1E39B093DC9951EEADE67836EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +A new species of Boloponera from Sekhukhuneland, South Africa (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Ponerinae) + + + +Author + +Hawkes, Peter G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +798 + + +23 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.798.28606 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.798.28606 +1313-2970-798-23 +3AC2C788DACA4C729EEFDB39AE686E5A +3AC2C788DACA4C729EEFDB39AE686E5A + + + + +Boloponera ikemkha +sp. n. +Adult, Fig. 1 +A-F +, Fig. 2 +A-F +, Fig. 3 +A-B +, Larva, Fig. 4 +A-E + + + +Worker measurements +(3 measured, holotype in parentheses): TL 3.35-3.42 (3.42), HL 0.76-0.77 (0.77), HW 0.61-0.62 (0.62), HH 0.48-0.49 (0.49), SL 0.43-0.44 (0.44), TLW 0.28-0.29 (0.28), ML 0.46 (0.46), PW 0.45-0.46 (0.45), WL 1.06-1.08 (1.07), PeNH 0.38-0.39 (0.39), PeH 0.43-0.44 (0.43), PeW 0.34-0.35 (0.34), PeNL 0.36-0.37 (0.36), ProTL 0.36-0.38 (0.37), MesTL 0.30-0.32 (0.31), MetTL 0.38-0.39 (0.38), Gt1L 0.56-0.57 (0.57), Gt1W 0.57-0.58 (0.58), Gt2L 0.66-0.68 (0.68), Gt2W 0.57-0.58 (0.58). Indices and estimates: CI 80-82 (81), SI 70-71 (71), HVe 0.117-0.124 (0.124), Gt1WI 53-55 (55), Gt2WI 53-55 (55) (all measurements in mm except HVe, which is presented in mm3). + + +Figure 1. +Boloponera ikemkha +. +A-C +holotype worker, CASENT0254322A full-face view B lateral view C dorsal view +D-F +paratype ergatoid queen, CASENT0254320, same magnifications as worker images D full-face view E lateral view F dorsal view (photographs by Peter Hawkes, from www.AntWeb.org). + + + + +Description. +Head subrectangular, moderately longer than wide (CI 80-82), posterior margin shallowly indented medially, sides almost straight but slightly divergent in anterior half, rounding posteriorly into the broadly convex vertices. Torular lobes extremely large and protruding anteriorly over the clypeus, forcing the medial portion of the posterior margin of the clypeus anterad of, and overhanging, the medially concave anterior clypeal margin. Torular lobes translucent and highly polished, without any trace of striate sculpture except in the median strip between the lobes, a few piligerous foveolae present adjacent to this strip and in the posterior portion of the lobes. A pair of short, weakly diverging setae arise medially at the upper (= posterior) margin of the clypeus, a second similar but more strongly divergent and longer pair arise below these from about the midlength of the clypeus and a third pair of strongly convergent setae arise from the lower (= anterior) clypeal margin. The latter setae cross each other at about their midlength. Lateral portion of clypeus divided into sloping anterior and flat posterior sections by a transverse carina. Clypeus smooth and shining, weakly sculptured posterolaterally and with several weak and incomplete diagonal carinae anteriorly. Frontal carinae are very short, fading out immediately behind the torular lobes and failing to reach the mid-length of the head. Eyes and ocelli absent. Mandibles smooth and shining with scattered piligerous punctures, elongate, curved inward apically and each with an apical and a preapical tooth, with an additional blunt tooth near and another at the base of the masticatory margin. A fine but distinct groove arises dorsally at the base of the basal margin, running diagonally across the outer surface of the mandible, reaching the lateroventral margin at about one third of the length of the mandible and continuing along this margin to the apex, but no dorsal groove parallel to the masticatory margin is present. Antennal scapes short, stout, basally curved and distally thickened; when laid back, scapes fall short of the posterior margin of the head by about half their length. Antennal segment 2 slightly longer than broad, segments 3 to 10 distinctly broader than long. Two-segmented club formed by segment 11, which is slightly broader than long, and the apical (12th) segment, which is twice as long as broad. Scapes with strong sub-appressed pubescence only, lacking erect setae, remaining segments with appressed pubescence and short suberect setae, all segments smooth and shining, unsculptured except for piligerous punctures. Head smooth and shining with scattered piligerous foveolae everywhere apart from a small posterodorsal patch medially, the foveolae irregularly spaced but on average separated by more than their diameter. Hairs arising from the foveolae appressed and medially oriented on dorsum of head. Foveolae weakly longitudinally aligned, spaces between them smooth and shining dorsally and posteriorly but laterally, anteriorly and ventrally undose. Mesosoma: laterally striate, becoming undose dorsolaterally, the sculpture stronger on the pronotum and metapleura, weaker on the mesopleura. All dorsal surfaces smooth and shining medially, weakly undose laterally. Entire dorsal mesosoma with scattered piligerous foveolae which are more widely spaced medially. Promesonotal suture well-defined and flexible, metanotal groove entirely absent dorsally and only faintly discernible laterally. Katepisternum well-defined and isolated by a sharply incised suture, anepisternum also sharply defined dorsally, but not posteriorly, where it is contiguous with the metapleuron. Propodeal spiracles round, situated at about the mid-height of the sides of the propodeum. Propodeal declivity flanked by strongly developed translucent lamellae running from the posterolateral corners of the propodeum to the metapleural lobes, with which they are confluent. In profile the propodeal dorsum meets the declivity in an obtuse angle, the surfaces separated by a weakly defined arched edge that is confluent with the lateral lamellae. Declivity shallowly concave in dorsal view, mostly smooth, but weakly shagreenate in upper half. Metapleural lobes broadly rounded, incurved ventrally. Metapleural gland bulla expanded and protruding posterolaterally, the orifice opening dorsally and obscured posteriorly in lateral view by the upwardly extended ventral flap. Pretarsal claws without preapical teeth. Metafemur dorsally with a strip of thin cuticle slightly more than half its length through which an apparently glandular structure can be seen (see Figure 2D), the surface neither flattened nor indented; mesofemur lacking any such feature. Petiole: node in dorsal view distinctly wider behind than in front, in profile with anterior and posterior faces convergent, the node tapering to the very broadly rounded summit. Subpetiolar process keel-like, slightly recurved and produced posteriorly as a blunt point. Anterior face of node with weakly reticulate sculpture; posterior face smooth, with a few very faint short striae radiating from the posterior petiolar peduncle. Sides of node smooth posterodorsally and with undose sculpture anteroventrally restricted; dorsal surface of node smooth. Lateral and dorsal surfaces of node with scattered piligerous foveolae, which are absent from anterior and posterior faces. Anterior disc of petiole ventrally with a broad C-shaped strip of cuticle around a thinner semicircular patch (see Figure 2F). Gaster with tergites smooth and shining, very weakly undose between scattered piligerous foveolae, pubescence appressed to sub-appressed. Sting present, weakly curved. Pilosity: standing hairs absent from all dorsal surfaces of head and body apart from posterior margin of gastral tergite 2 (A4) and dorsum of subsequent tergites. Meso- and metathoracic tibiae each with a single subapical pectinate spur and a pair of elongate setae located more proximally on the ventral surface. Outer surfaces of femora as well as pro- and metathoracic tibiae with short appressed pubescence, mesothoracic tibiae with longer suberect setae. Colour: medium reddish-brown, legs and apical two antennal segments slightly paler. + + +Figure 2. +Boloponera ikemkha +. A, B, D, E holotype worker CASENT0254322C, F paratype ergatoid queen CASENT0254320A head, lateral view B clypeus and mandibles C right scape, posterior view showing inflection from which length is measured D left metafemur, dorsal view E petiole, lateral view F petiole, ventral view (photographs by Peter Hawkes, from www.AntWeb.org). + + + + +Material. + +Holotype worker. SOUTH AFRICA, Limpopo, Sekhukhune, De Grooteboom 373 KT portion 1, 1025 ++/- +10m, -24.93625, 30.14494 ++/- +5m, P. Hawkes, J. Fisher, S. Pillay, 08.xii.2016, TRP2016b-TSF-131, Riverine fringe forest (in Sekhukhune Mountain Bushveld), hand collected 10-15 cm deep in soil at base of tree, CASENT0254322 (SAMC). + +Paratype workers. 2 specimens, same data as holotype, CASENT0254323 (CASC), CASENT0254324 (AFRC) + + +Ergatoid queen measurements +(2 measured): TL 3.82-3.84, HL 0.84, HW 0.70, HH 0.54-0.55, SL 0.51, OD 0.06, TLW 0.31, ML 0.48-0.49, PW 0.51, WL 1.17-1.18, PeNH 0.43, PeH 0.48, PeW 0.39-0.40, PeNL 0.40-0.41, ProTL 0.43, MesTL 0.36, MetTL 0.47, Gt1L 0.66, Gt1W 0.70, Gt2L 0.82, Gt2W 0.71-0.72. Indices and estimates: CI 83, SI 72-73, HVe 0.166-0.167, Gt1WI 60, Gt2WI 61, OI 9 (all measurements in mm except HVe, which is presented in mm3). +Matching the description of the worker but differing in the following respects: +1. Larger overall, with head relatively slightly broader and scapes relatively slightly longer (see Table 1); + +2. Gastral segments 1 & 2 absolutely and relatively broader and longer (see Table 1, Figures 1 +B-F +); + +3. Mesosoma relatively very slightly broader (PW/WL 0.44 vs 0.43), metanotal suture faintly visible in dorsal view in one specimen; +4. Compound eyes present, with 12-17 rather poorly defined ommatidia of varying size and shape, making precise counts difficult; +5. Head somewhat more rounded posterolaterally (compare Figures 1A and 1D). +6. Subpetiolar process more bluntly rounded apically, not posteriorly recurved (compare Figures 1B and E). + +7. Legs longer, the difference being more pronounced in the middle and hind legs (compare Figures 1C and 1F and see Table 1); in absolute terms the pro-, meso- and metathoracic tibiae of the ergatoid specimens are 14%, 17% and 21% longer respectively than those of the workers and relative to +Weber's +length are 4%, 7% and 10% longer. + + + +Paratype ergatoid queens. +2 specimens, same data as holotype worker, CASENT0254320 (AFRC), CASENT0254321 (CASC). + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +ikemkha +is derived from Ancient Egyptian (ikem = shield; kha = shining) and refers to the very large, highly polished torular lobes. The specific epithet is a noun in apposition and is thus invariant. + + + +Figure 3. Metapleural gland openings. A, B +Boloponera ikemkha +holotype worker, CASENT0254322A profile view B dorsal view C, D +Plectroctena strigosa +CASENT0235672C profile view D dorsal view. Metapleural gland openings indicated by arrows (photographs by Peter Hawkes, from www.AntWeb.org). + + + + +Table 1. Comparison of worker and ergatoid queen measurements (in mm) and indices of +B. ikhemka +; values presented as mean ++/- +standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Caste +TL + +CI + +SI + +Gt1WI + +Gt1LI + +Gt2WI + +Gt2LI + +ProTL +/ +WL + +MesTL +/ +WL + +MetTL +/ +WL +
3.398170545453630.350.290.36
3.838373606156700.360.310.40
+ + + +Larval morphology. + +Mature (assumed, based on size) larva: white, length through spiracles 4.1 ++/- +0.7 mm (three measured), elongate pogonomyrmecoid form, weakly curved but distinctly differentiated into head, neck (T1-3 + +AI-II +) and body ( +AIII-X +). Tubercles yellowish-white, very numerous (708 on CASENT0257322), conoid with 0-2 simple hairs (0-2 on T1-T3, 0-1 on +AI-AX +) and surmounted by an elongate slender cone with spinulose integument (= conoid with spine sensu +Wheeler and Wheeler 1976a +). Tubercles absent ventrally on T1-T3. + +Anus ventral, a weakly recurved transverse slit approximately 0.1 mm across, with a very fine anterior and much larger posterior lip (Figure 4E), four tubercles (conoid with a spine and two setae) arranged in a semicircle just behind the anus. Spiracles visible on T2-T3 and A1-A8, all ten of similar diameter (3.5-4.0μm); each set in a short cone-like peg set in a slight depression and with spinules on the inner surface of the atrium (Figure 4D). Thoracic segments and first eight abdominal segments distinct; abdominal segments nine and ten difficult to distinguish. Spinules abundant, in scattered short transverse rows of 2-7 posteriorly, longer rows ventrally on thoracic segments. + + +Figure 4. +Boloponera ikemkha +larva. +A-BCASENT +0257321A lateral view before coating for SEM. (Photo by Peter Hawkes, from www.AntWeb.org) B head, dorsal view +C-ECASENT +0257322C left antenna D left spiracle on abdominal segment 2 E anus with associated tubercles (SEM images by Peter Hawkes & Jonathan Fisher, from www.AntWeb.org). + + + +Head small (0.32 mm, ca. 8% of body length) subquadrate, clypeus arcuate, antennae high on head, at about the upper third, each an elongate oval with stronger lateral but weak anterior and posterior demarcation, the three weakly defined sensilla each with a small blunt subglobular spinule. Hairs on head very sparse (ca. 16-20) and short (approximately 5 +μm +): two on each side near the anterolateral margin of median portion of clypeus, two on each side near posterolateral margin of clypeus, one on the side of head behind the mandibular insertion, a short longitudinal row of 2-3 hairs on sides near posterolateral corners of head and a single hair on each side between these rows, behind the level of the antennae. Labrum subrectangular, slightly wider than long, with a row of four hairs on the anterior margin, a few rows of elongate spinules posteriorly on the ventral border and numerous rows on the posterior margin. Mandible pogonomyrmecoid, with a sharp-edged, strongly inwardly curved apical tooth and two very blunt preapical teeth. Maxillae paraboloidal, anterior and interior surfaces of the lacinia with rows of spinules, stipes without spinules, but with 3-4 hairs on the outer surface; the paxilliform maxillary palp stouter and sub-equal in length to the digitiform galea, both with apical and subapical sensilla. Anterior surface of labium with short rows of elongate spinules, labial palps paxilliform and ventrolaterally situated, with one subapical and three apical sensilla. Hypopharynx densely spinulose, the spinules arranged similarly to those on the posterior margin of the labrum. + + +Larval morphology is similar to that described for +Plectroctena cryptica +Bolton ( +Wheeler and Wheeler 1976b +) and +P. mandibularis +Smith (listed as +P. conjugata +Santschi in +Wheeler and Wheeler 1989 +). The number of tubercles in +B. ikhemka +(ca. 700) is intermediate between that reported for +P. mandibularis +(ca. 1600) and +P. cryptica +(ca. 350), the latter being similar to the 300 reported for +Streblognathus aethiopicus +(Smith) by +Wheeler and Wheeler (1989) +. The spiracle structure in +Boloponera +most closely matches that described by Wheeler & Wheeler (1976a) for +Paraponera +and +Thaumatomyrmex +. Although the spiracle form in +Plectroctena +was not explicitly described for either +P. mandibularis +or +P. cryptica +, inspection of a +P. mandibularis +larva at 230 +x +magnification suggests that the structure is similar in this genus; SEM examination would be required to confirm this. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0A/7B/510A7B47DD74CE439069A40C5279EAC7.xml b/data/51/0A/7B/510A7B47DD74CE439069A40C5279EAC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16a12d35bf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0A/7B/510A7B47DD74CE439069A40C5279EAC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,457 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Santalaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/santalaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Viscum album +L. subsp. +album + + + + + +Laubholz-Mistel + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 452700 Checklist: 1050390 +Santalaceae +Viscum +Viscum album L. +Viscum album L. subsp. album + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Blaetter +sehr variabel. Beeren kugelig, meist weiss. Samen weisslich, mit grossen Buckeln. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Auf +Laubbaeumen + +/ + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +----44 + 3.e.hp + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Epiphyt, Halbparasit + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Viscum album +L. subsp. +album + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Laubholz-Mistel +Nom +francais +: +Gui + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Viscum album L. subsp. album + + +Checklist 2017 + +452700
= +Viscum album L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1301
= +Viscum album L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1089
= +Viscum album L. subsp. album + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1089
= +Viscum album L. s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +452700
= +Viscum album L. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +452700
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0A/DE/510ADEA7A3BA5DEDBAFDD4BB22FE36C3.xml b/data/51/0A/DE/510ADEA7A3BA5DEDBAFDD4BB22FE36C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ba83d5883e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0A/DE/510ADEA7A3BA5DEDBAFDD4BB22FE36C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Four new species of the primitively segmented spider genus Qiongthela from Hainan Island, China (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Li + + + +Author + +Liu, Fengxiang + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zengtao + + + +Author + +Wang, Yan + + + +Author + +Li, Daiqin + + + +Author + +Xu, Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +911 + + +51 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.911.48703 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.911.48703 +1313-2970-911-51 +377165315DC8498EA6358C128EB345AA +0384A7E91F0C5CAE89798D12AE96B1BD + + + + +Genus +Qiongthela Xu & Kuntner, 2015 + + + +Type species. + + +Qiongthela baishensis + +Xu, 2015 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Qiongthela + +males can be distinguished from those of all other +Heptathelinae +genera by the blade-like conductor narrowing towards the tip (Figs +2A-D +, +3A-E +, +4A-G +, +6A-E +), and by the tegulum bearing two obvious apophyses (Figs +2A-E +, +3A-E +, +4A-E +, +6A-E +). + +Qiongthela + +females differ from those of all other +Heptathelinae +genera by two paired receptacular clusters with numerous granula (Fig. +5A-H +) ( +Xu et al. 2017b +). + + + +Species composition. + + +Q. australis + +(Ono, 2002), + +Q. baishensis + +Xu, 2015, + +Q. bawang + +Xu, Liu, Kuntner & Li, 2017, + +Q. jianfeng + +Xu, Liu, Kuntner & Li, 2017, + +Q. nui + +(Schwendinger & Ono, 2011), + +Q. wuzhi + +Xu, Liu, Kuntner & Li, 2017, + +Q. yini + +Xu, Liu, Kuntner & Li, 2017. + + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan), Vietnam. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0B/05/510B05F643442BC2940E998C57937DAB.xml b/data/51/0B/05/510B05F643442BC2940E998C57937DAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6719b6eebc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0B/05/510B05F643442BC2940E998C57937DAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Lepidium neglectum +Thell. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Blaetter +oberhalb der +Staengelmitte +lineal + +, 15-25mal so lang wie breit, + +ganzrandig, +Kronblaetter +selten +ueber +1 mm +lang, +kuerzer +als die +Kelchblaetter + +, selten fehlend. Fruchtstand locker, +verlaengert +, Fruchtstiele fast waagrecht abstehend. +Schoetchen +meist kreisrund, +2,5-3 mm +lang, mit seichter (breiter) Ausrandung. + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Urspruenglich +nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Uebersehene +Kresse + +Nom +francais +: + +Passerage +negligee + +Nome italiano: +Lepidio negletto + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0B/1F/510B1F6A0505E45C7EEA5F037B87E115.xml b/data/51/0B/1F/510B1F6A0505E45C7EEA5F037B87E115.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a70d4c8463b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0B/1F/510B1F6A0505E45C7EEA5F037B87E115.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Scyliorhinus stellaris (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +Aegean Sea +: +600-584 +(1 spc.), + +August 2000 + +, +Bozcaada Island +, +trammel net +, 30 m, +L. Eryilmaz + +; + +600-581 +(1 spc.), + +07.06.2001 + +, +Bozcaada Island +, +trammel net +, 5 m, +L. Eryilmaz + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0B/87/510B87CBFFA4B67DFF37778CFBF6055B.xml b/data/51/0B/87/510B87CBFFA4B67DFF37778CFBF6055B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50ad0a469c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0B/87/510B87CBFFA4B67DFF37778CFBF6055B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Brazilian genus Symphyllophyton (Gentianaceae) with four new species + + + +Author + +Guimarães, Elsie Franklin +0000-0002-8586-462X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, CEP: 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & eguimar @ jbrj. gov. br; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8586 - 462 X +eguimar@jbrj.gov.br + + + +Author + +Alves, Ruy José Válka +0000-0001-5123-9124 +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Botânica. Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, CEP: 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & ruyvalka 1 @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5123 - 9124 +ruyvalka1@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Santos, Eduardo Ribeiro Dos +0000-0002-3075-3471 +Fundação Universidade do Tocantins, Q. 108 Sul Alameda 11, s / n, - Centro, CEP: 77020 - 122, Palmas, TO, Brazil. & eduardobio 1 @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3075 - 3471 +eduardobio1@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Nílber Gonçalves Da +0000-0002-2179-1898 +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Botânica. Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, CEP: 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & nilberius @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2179 - 1898 +nilberius@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-30 + + +521 + + +3 + + +159 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.521.3.2 + +journal article +4178 +10.11646/phytotaxa.521.3.2 +e19994e4-c0e7-484b-b48b-8e733ca4a9b7 +1179-3163 +5540405 + + + + + + +Symphyllophyton +Gilg + + + + +Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl] I. 283 (1897); complemented by Gilg ( +in +Engler Beibl. +Bot. Jahrb.60: 43 (1898) +. + + + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +: +Goiás +: “ + + +Brasilia +: civit. Goyaz, Morro das Lajes, prope urbem Goyaz, inter saxa. +Symphyllophyton caprifolioides + +(...) - see comments below + + + + +Lectotypus +hic designatus + +: +Glaziou 21773 +R +!, +Isolectotypi +: +K +(photo!), +P +(photo!) + +. + +Annual herbs or subshrubs; stems terete, branched. Leaves opposite, the basal ones forming a rosette, those along the stem perfoliate, connate or free. Inflorescence lax cymes, disposed in dichasia; peduncles with leafy bracts. Flowers 4-merous, actinomorphic. Calyx tube shorter than the lobes; colleters absent. Corolla infundibuliform to salverform, persistent. Stamens 4, didynamous, inserted at the distal portion of the corolla tube, one pair with short filaments and anthers partly included, the other pair with long filaments and anthers exserted; anthers longitudinally dehiscent, connectives projected, erect after anthesis; pollen in tetrads with reticulate exine. Ovary short-pedunculate, oblong, apically attenuate, unilocular, with two thickened placentae, multiovulate; style filiform, bilobed, included or exserted. + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Symphyllophyton + +is endemic to +Brazil +, with species known mainly from Cerrado vegetation in the states of +Bahia +, +Goiás +, +Maranhão +, +Piauí +and +Tocantins +( +Figure 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0B/87/510B87CBFFB6B66FFF377176FB09066B.xml b/data/51/0B/87/510B87CBFFB6B66FFF377176FB09066B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dde250d28d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0B/87/510B87CBFFB6B66FFF377176FB09066B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Brazilian genus Symphyllophyton (Gentianaceae) with four new species + + + +Author + +Guimarães, Elsie Franklin +0000-0002-8586-462X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, CEP: 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & eguimar @ jbrj. gov. br; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8586 - 462 X +eguimar@jbrj.gov.br + + + +Author + +Alves, Ruy José Válka +0000-0001-5123-9124 +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Botânica. Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, CEP: 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & ruyvalka 1 @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5123 - 9124 +ruyvalka1@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Santos, Eduardo Ribeiro Dos +0000-0002-3075-3471 +Fundação Universidade do Tocantins, Q. 108 Sul Alameda 11, s / n, - Centro, CEP: 77020 - 122, Palmas, TO, Brazil. & eduardobio 1 @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3075 - 3471 +eduardobio1@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Nílber Gonçalves Da +0000-0002-2179-1898 +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Botânica. Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, CEP: 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & nilberius @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2179 - 1898 +nilberius@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-30 + + +521 + + +3 + + +159 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.521.3.2 + +journal article +4178 +10.11646/phytotaxa.521.3.2 +e19994e4-c0e7-484b-b48b-8e733ca4a9b7 +1179-3163 +5540405 + + + + + + +Notes on + +Symphyllophyton + +biology and conservation + + + + + + + +Symphyllophyton + +seems to be an unfortunate genus, as it is distributed in the part of +Brazil +currently suffering from severe agricultural impact, transforming all flat surfaces on the summits of sandstone mesas and surrounding savannas into crop plantations, mostly of soybeans. + + +Due to the scarcity of collections (~30 for the entire genus) the environmental preferences of + +Symphyllophyton + +remain poorly known. Our field experience in the states of +Goiás +and +Tocantins +indicates that the species in those states are associated with sandstone and more rarely quartzite outcrops, growing in well-drained sandy soils on southward, half shaded slopes. On several distinct sandstone bluffs in +Goiás +, based on GoogleEarth images, active searches revealed that + +Symphyllophyton horologium + +was present on all southward slopes, but slopes oriented to directions other than south were devoid of populations. Based on the south slope of sandstone bluff premise, a new population of + +S. gradatum + +was located by our team near Lizarda, in the state of +Tocantins +. + + +A bee fly (cf. + +Exoprosopa +Macquart + +, +Bombylidae +), kindly determined by colleagues Dr. Carlos José Einicker Lamas (Museu de Zoologia - USP) and Dr. Neal Evenhuis (Bishop Museum), was the single insect observed and photographed visiting and probably pollinating + +S. horologium + +on Morro do Pequi, Mambaí, +Goiás +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0B/B5/510BB57D857B58E94E9C338F8F549C0B.xml b/data/51/0B/B5/510BB57D857B58E94E9C338F8F549C0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6663f3f9d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0B/B5/510BB57D857B58E94E9C338F8F549C0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aulogymnus gallarum (Linnaeus, 1761) + + + + +Ichneumon gallarum +Linnaeus, 1761 + + +rotundiventris +(Thomson, 1878, +Olinx +) + + +pulchra +(Mayr, 1877, +Olynx +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0C/93/510C9395679656D6C4DC9A7FEDF5AC2B.xml b/data/51/0C/93/510C9395679656D6C4DC9A7FEDF5AC2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df33da6b65d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0C/93/510C9395679656D6C4DC9A7FEDF5AC2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A contribution to Dongodytes (s. str.) Deuve, 1993 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Pingjing + + + +Author + +Huang, Sunbin + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +772 + + +129 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25803 +1313-2970-772-129 +3EFCD8DC491046D18C596B13105AD17D + + + + +Subgenus +Dongodytes (s. str.) Deuve, 1993 + + + + +Dongodytes +Deuve, 1993: 292; + +Ueno +1998 + +: 4; +Tian et al. 2014 +: 73 + + + +Type species. + +Dongodytes fowleri +Deuve, 1993 + + + +Range. +Northwest Guangxi (Fengshan and Bama Counties) (Fig. 1). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0C/96/510C96D43C225072877A5BF2047A314F.xml b/data/51/0C/96/510C96D43C225072877A5BF2047A314F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23616256c23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0C/96/510C96D43C225072877A5BF2047A314F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +" +Melanopsis fulminans Born." mentioned in De Cristofori & Jan (1832: Conchylia terrestria et fluviatilia, p. 7) +[unavailable] + + + +Locality. + +"Austr." +[Australia]. + + + +Remarks. + +Nomen nudum, found only in the species list of +De Cristofori and Jan (1832) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0D/3C/510D3C193FA1536F95C28701E9FB1626.xml b/data/51/0D/3C/510D3C193FA1536F95C28701E9FB1626.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55ae226069e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0D/3C/510D3C193FA1536F95C28701E9FB1626.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +The genus Dasyproctus (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae) in China, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Yue, Dan +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Li +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China +maliwasps@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Li, Qiang +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China +liqiangkm@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +1025 + + +21 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.59920 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.59920 +1313-2970-1025-21 +32E89FDAE3724EB4B3525116450D4941 +32839356FC5255D9A0B418C00681E75B + + + + +Dasyproctus hainanensis Yue & Li +sp. nov. +Figure 2a-g + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +♀ +, +China +: +Hainan +, 18°10'- +20°10'N +, 108°37'- +111°05'E +, + +1934.VIII.2 + +, coll. +Qi He +( +YNAU +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species clearly differs from the Oriental + +D. pentheri + +Leclercq by the following combination of characters: free margin of clypeus with a deep, triangular emargination medially, laterally with an angular tooth on each side (Fig. +2b +); propodeal enclosure with sparse, sturdy, longitudinal rugae; tibiae largely yellow (inner surface brown). In + +D. pentheri + +, the free margin of the clypeus has a deep semicircular emargination medially, the lateral area has a round tooth on each side; the propodeal enclosure has irregular, slender rugae; the tibiae are largely black. + + +The new species and + +D. pentheri + +can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by the following combination of characters: free margin of clypeus with a deep emargination medially, lateral area with a tooth on each side; anterior carina of pronotal collar laterally curving toward pronotal lobe; length of petiole no more than 2 +x +maximum width (Fig. +2f +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Dasyproctus hainanensis + +Yue & Li, sp. nov., +♀ +a +habitus, lateral view +b +head, frontal view +c +head, dorsal view +d +collar, lateral view +e +mesosoma, dorsal view +f +petiole, gastral tergum I, dorsal view +g +gastral terga II-V, dorsal view. Scale bars: +0.68 mm +( +a +); +0.89 mm +( +e, g +); +0.99 mm +( +c +); +1 mm +( +b +); +1.31 mm +( +f +); +1.65 mm +( +d +). + + + + +Description. + +Female +(Fig. +2a +). +Body +length +7.8 mm +. Black; yellow are: mandible (largely), two spots on clypeus medially, scape, pedicel, and flagellomere I subbasally, pronotal collar, pronotal lobe, prepectus (largely), scutellum, axilla, outer and inner sides of fore femur apically, apical half of mid femur, fore and mid tibiae, outer surface of hind tibia; fore coxa apically, inner sides of fore and mid trochanters, and tarsus pale yellowish; spots on gastral terga I-II laterally yellowish-brown, spots on terga III-IV laterally ferruginous, bands on tergum +V +and posterior margin of terga IV-V ferruginous (Fig. +2f, g +). Integument mostly with sparse, silvery setae; clypeus with dense appressed silvery setae; scapal basin (except frontal line) with short, dense, appressed, silvery setae; upper frons and vertex with sparse, pale brown setae; gena with short, somewhat dense, silvery setae; gastral terga largely with sparse, brown setae; gastral sterna II-V with long, somewhat sparse, brown setae; setae on sternum II irregular, setae on sterna III-V in nearly linear arrangement, sternum II laterally with oval setal spot; pygidial plate anterolaterally with long, brown setae. + + + +Head +. + +Mandible tridentate apically; median lobe of clypeus with mid carina, free margin with deep, triangular emargination medially, lateral area with an angular tooth on each side (Fig. +2b +); relative lengths of scape:pedicel:flagellum I:flagellum II:flagellum III = 35:7:8:9:6; frontal area dorsally with an inconspicuous, transverse carina at upper margin of scapal basin (Fig. +2c +); orbital fovea shiny, distinct, large, oval, length ca. 3 +x +width, widest area slightly narrower than hind ocellus diameter (Fig. +2c +); upper frons with line formed by punctures, and with somewhat dense, small to midsize punctures ca. 0.0-1.5 +x +diameters apart; gena with dense, fine punctures ca. 1-2 +x +diameters apart; vertex with somewhat dense, small punctures ca. 2 +x +diameters apart; vertex to anterior ocellus with extremely fine midline (Fig. +2c +). HL:HW:POD:OOD = 8:6:2:3. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Anterior carina of pronotal collar laterally curving toward pronotal lobe (Fig. +2d +), pronotal collar with mid furrow (Fig. +2e +); scutum with somewhat dense, small punctures ca. 1-3 +x +diameters apart, posterior margin with sparse, small punctures ca. 2-5 +x +diameters apart and short, oblique rugae; axilla with sparse, shallow, midsize punctures ca. 0.0-1.5 +x +diameters apart; scutellum (middle area impunctate) with sparse, shallow, midsize punctures ca. 4.5-5.5 +x +diameters apart and short, longitudinal rugae posteriorly; posterior area shiny, alutaceous, and with dense, midsize punctures, precoxal sulcus with sparse, small punctures anteriorly, metanotum with coarse, longitudinal carinae mixed with sparse, coarse punctures; metapleuron with coarse, oblique rugae; propodeal enclosure with sparse, coarse, longitudinal rugae and mid furrow, lateral area with sparse, oblique rugae; posterior surface with dense, transverse rugae, and narrow, deep mid furrow; lateral surface with dense, fine, oblique rugae. + + + +Metasoma +. + +Length of petiole 1.22 +x +maximum width (Fig. +2f +), and half of hind femur, its surface rough, with contiguous large punctures; gastral terga I-IV with a yellowish-brown or ferruginous spot on each side, tergum +V +with a band, spots on tergum I slightest of all (Fig. + +2g + +); gastral terga with dense, fine punctures, gastral sterna with sparse, small to midsize punctures; pygidial plate concave and narrow, posteriorly with contiguous, small to midsize punctures and longitudinal rugae. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +China +( +Hainan +). + + + +Etymology. + + +The +new species is named after the +Hainan Province +of +China +, where the +holotype +was collected + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0D/61/510D6193A44D094702086598F0885E60.xml b/data/51/0D/61/510D6193A44D094702086598F0885E60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ac7fdc195c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0D/61/510D6193A44D094702086598F0885E60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). + + + +Author + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +1992 +Oxford University Press + +Oxford + + + + +Editor + +Quintero, D. + + + +Editor + +Aiello, A. + + +Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies. + + + +479 +494 + + + + +http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=13137 + +book chapter +13137 + + + + +Cyphomyrmex dixus +, +new species +(Figs 30.3, 30.11, 30.18) + + + + +Diagnosis. Worker only: A member of the +rimosus +subgroup and most similar to +C. minutus +, with which it is sympatric; differs from +C. minutus +and other species in the +rimosus +subgroup in the presence of well-defined, spine-like propodeal tubercles, but with other mesosomal tubercles (except lateral pronotals) low and obtuse. The sexual forms are unknown. + + + +Description +Worker holotype. Measurements: Total length 3.08 (3.07- 3.28); head length 0.73 (0.70-0.79); head width 0.67 (0.63- 0.73); mesosoma length 1.07 (1.03-1.10); metafemur length 0.95 (0.90-0.97) mm. Blackish, grading to brownish ferruginous on lower side of mesosoma, on legs tibiae darker, petiole, and post-petiole; flagellum and mandibles dull ferruginous. Integument opaque throughout, minutely granulose. +Head shape as in Fig. 30.3. Mandible very finely longitudinally lineolate; margin with five teeth. Anterior margin of clypeus very weakly convex and without median notch; parafrontal tooth inconspicuous, bluntly triangular. Frontal area weakly impressed. Frontal lobe broadly rounded and corner above parafrontal tooth rounded; dorsal portion of frontal carina weakly sinuate and attaining occipital corner. Submedian carinae of vertex short, obtuse, and subparallel. Postocellar carina present, but low and vaguely indicated, extending to occipital corner. Supraocular tubercle low, obtuse. Occipital corner not at all produced and occipital tubercle absent (i.e. there is no tubercle present on side of occiput behind occipital corner). Occipital margin broadly concave. Posterior genal margin carinate to base of mandible. Scape projecting beyond occipital corner by less than its greatest thickness; funicular segments 2-8 about as long as broad. Eye with 10- 12 facets along greatest diameter; oculomandibular distance 1.07-1.08 times eye length. +Mesosomal profile as in Fig. 30.11. Submedian pronotal tubercules present but very weak; lateral tubercle short and bluntly triangular; humeral ridge anterior to lateral tubercle low and rounded. Disc of mesonotum weakly concave; anterior tubercle low and blunt; posterior tubercle low, bluntly triangular. Mesometanotal impression deep and narrow. Dorsal ridges of propodeum weak; posterior face with a pair of spine-like, subacute tubercles that are longer than broad at base. Ventral margin of metafemur subangularly dilated at basal one-third, but without definite carina distally of dilation. +Petiole and post-petiole as in Fig. 30.18. Node of petiole depressed and about twice broader than long. Postero-median depression of post-petiole moderately deep. Antero-median depression of first gastric tergum longer than broad, weakly defined. +Pilosity flattened, scale-like, and appressed on most surfaces; gastral venter with sparse, suberect to erect, long, slender hairs. + + +Type material +Holotype and 197 paratype workers (some preserved in alcohol): Monteverde, 10° 18' N, 84° 39'W, 1100 m, elev. Puntarenas Province, costa rica, 7 Aug. 1985 (J. Longino, No. 691), in Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. Paratypes in BMNH, LACM, LONG, MCZ, and USNM. + + +Etymology. The specific epithet is of Greek origin and means double, referring to the pair of propodeal spines. + + +Discussion. Additional specimens (not paratypes) are from Parque Nacional Corcovado, Sirena, 18° 28'N, 83° 35' W, 0- 100 m, elev. Puntarenas Province, 1 and 11 July 1982 (J. Longino). + +Within the broad +C. rimosus +group, only +C. flavidus +, +C. wheeleri +and +C. bicarinatus +possess propodeal spines. In +C. flavidus +, midpronotal tubercles are absent and the metafemur is abruptly dilated and carinate on the ventral margin. The propodeal spines of +C. wheeleri +project from a pair of submedian carinae (absent in +C. dixus +), in +C. wheeleri +the preocular carina does not curve mesally in front of the eye, and the node of the petiole bears an apical tooth in lateral view. From +C. bicarinatus +this species differs in lacking occipital spines and in possessing supraocular tubercles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0D/E5/510DE5C0E0D0793C488739986D44CFBE.xml b/data/51/0D/E5/510DE5C0E0D0793C488739986D44CFBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b428171a36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0D/E5/510DE5C0E0D0793C488739986D44CFBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Homonyx digennaroi Soula, 2010 Unavailable, invalid name + + + + +Homonyx digennaroi +Soula, 2010a: 19, 21-22 [original combination, +unavailable, invalid name +]. + + + +Distribution. + +BOLIVIA ( +Soula 2010a +). + + + +Types. + +The following invalid type specimens are deposited at CCECL. 1 invalid ♂ holotype: "Rte de Camiri +a +Sta Cruz Bol. coll. - SOULA//Holotype 2010 + +Homonyx digennaroi + +S. Soula (47031008). Genitalia card-mounted underneath the male holotype. Box 4618689 SOULA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0D/F6/510DF6136C867C81926BE87E3DBA8568.xml b/data/51/0D/F6/510DF6136C867C81926BE87E3DBA8568.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..774fe1e89d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0D/F6/510DF6136C867C81926BE87E3DBA8568.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Syrphophagus mamitus (Walker, 1837) + + + + +Encyrtus mamitus +Walker, 1837 + + +erylus +(Walker, 1838, +Encyrtus +) + + +cantabricus +(Mercet, 1921, +Microterys +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0D/F7/510DF73D4F6156A8A66041F1AE766367.xml b/data/51/0D/F7/510DF73D4F6156A8A66041F1AE766367.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..189a34cb296 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0D/F7/510DF73D4F6156A8A66041F1AE766367.xml @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ + + + +The genus Malanea Aubl. (Rubiaceae) in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil + + + +Author + +Roxo, Rafaela Sales Pereira +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3321-0659 +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Vegetal, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil +rafaela.roxo95@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Maria Regina de Vasconcellos +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6166-3922 +Federal University of Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-08-17 + + +156 + + +3 + + +257 +275 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.103395 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.103395 +2032-3921-3-257 +8D3C38FA4FAD565B8F72A67A300FE237 + + + + + +Malanea evenosa +Muell +.Arg. ( +Mueller +1875: 453, 457) + + + + + +Fig. 2A-B + + + + +Type +. + + + +BRAZIL +- + +Bahia + +• "partie +meridionale +de la prov."; 1840; +Blanchet 3201a +; +lectotype +( +designated here +): G [G00237735]; isolectotypes: F [F0069701F], LD [LD1817538], W [W0028441] + +. + + + +Description. + +Scandent shrub, 2-4 m tall; branchlets greyish brown, striated, glabrous to pubescent when young. Stipules narrow-triangular to triangular, 3.5-6 +x +0.8 mm, acute, sericeous outside. Leaves with petioles 2-6(-9) mm long, pubescent to sericeous when young; blades elliptic, (2-)4-6.5 +x +2-3.8 cm, obtuse to round at base, acute to acuminate at apex, margin slightly revolute, chartaceous to leathery, discolorous, glabrous above, pubescent with short golden trichomes adpressed below; secondary veins 5-6 on each side of the midrib, inconspicuous above, impressed below; tertiary veins inconspicuous on both sides; domatia hairy below. Inflorescence spiciform, 1.4-3 cm long, 1 per axil, glomerules 2-3 with 5-7 flowers each, peduncle 0.6-1.5 cm long, strigose; bracts lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, 2-2.9 mm long, externally pubescent to strigose, internally glabrous; bracteoles triangular, 0.7-0.9 mm long, pubescent. Flower buds sericeous. Calyx shallowly lobed, lobes ca 1 +x +1 mm, externally puberulent. Corolla white to cream, tube 2 mm long, externally glabrous to sparse sericeous, internally lanate near the mouth; lobes acute 1.1 +x +0.3-1.1 mm, externally sparsely sericeous, internally lanate. Stamens with inconspicuous filaments; anthers ca 0.6 mm long. Style ca 3 mm long. Fruits oblong, 7-8 +x +4-5 mm, purple, glabrous; persistent calyx lobes glabrescent. + + + +Figure 2. +Species of + +Malanea + +from the Atlantic Forest. +A +- +B +. + +M. evenosa + +( +Cardoso 1417 +). +A +. Lower surface of leaf with domatia. +B +. Inflorescence. +C +- +F +. + +M. forsteronioides + +. +C +. Lower surface of leaf ( +Hoehne 3547 +). +D +. Stipule ( +Furlan 1238 +). +E +. Inflorescence ( +Furlan 1238 +). +F +. Fruits ( +Bernacci 1137 +). +G +- +K +. + +M. harleyi + +. +G +. Habit ( +Carvalho 1364 +). +H +. Lower surface of leaf ( +Thomas 10378 +). +I +. Stipule ( +Mattos-Silva 3929 +). +J +. Inflorescence ( +Thomas 9494 +). +K +. Fruits ( +Thomas 10378 +). +L +- +P +. + +M. macrophylla + +. +L +. Habit ( +Silva 218 +). +M +. Lower surface of leaf ( +Kollmann 2109 +). +N +. Stipule ( +Bayman 211 +). +O +. Flower ( +Cardoso 1591 +). +P +. Fruits ( +Viana 408 +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to Brazil, it occurs in Bahia, mostly in forest remnants in the Chapada Diamantina National Park and in the mountains of Minas Gerais (Fig. +1A +). + + + +Phenology. +Flowers in May and November; fruits in March. + + +Etymology. + +The epithet +evenosa +refers to the inconspicuous tertiary veins ( + +Mueller +1875 + +, +1881 +). + + + +Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment. + +Endangered (EN) B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii). The extent of occurrence (EOO) of this species was calculated as 990 km2, qualifying it for the category Endangered (EN). Its area of occupancy (AOO) was estimated as 16 km2, falling into the category Endangered (EN) ( +Bachman et al. 2011 +; +IUCN 2012 +, +2022 +). + +Malanea evenosa + +is known by six collections in only two locations in the Chapada Diamantina Nacional Park, in the central portion of the state of Bahia where the Atlantic Forest domain mixed with other domains, such as Cerrado and Caatinga, and a single location in the state of Minas Gerais. Since 1701, the economy of Chapada Diamantina region was largely dominated by mining of gold and diamonds that was responsible for the economic development and urban expansion in the area ( +Giudice and Souza 2009 +; +Giudice 2022 +). Only in 1985, the Brazilian government created the Chapada Diamantina National Park, aiming to preserve the natural resources and promote the tourism. Due to this, approval for all mining activities needs previous studies to measure the impacts on flora and fauna. However, currently the permitted mining exceeds the limits established by law, destroying the surrounding vegetation in the area. Therefore, we considered this species as Endangered (EN) according to IUCN criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +, +2022 +). + + + +Notes. + + +Mueller +(1875 + +: 457) described + +Malanea evenosa + +in a brief diagnosis and cited the gatherings +Blanchet 3201 +and +Blanchet 3201a +. Five specimens of the two collections were found in F, G, LD, and W. One of them, +Blanchet 3201a +at G, with barcode G00237735, is designated here as the lectotype. It has handwritten notes by the author of the species, as well as leaves, buds, and fruits in good condition, which allows a correct application of the name. + + + +Comment. + +Although often misidentified as + +Malanea revolutifolia + +, + +M. evenosa + +is easily distinguished from the former by its glabrous to pubescent indumentum on young branches (vs hispid to ferruginous-tomentose), the pubescent to sericeous petiole when young (vs strigose), leaves that are acute to acuminate at the apex (vs acute, in young leaves, to rounded), margins slightly revolute (vs strongly revolute), pubescent with short golden trichomes adpressed beneath (vs tomentose to hirsute), hairy domatia in the axils of secondary veins (vs domatia absent), 5-6 secondary veins on each side of the midrib (vs 7-11), inconspicuous on the upper side (vs grooved), and calyx slightly lobed (vs deeply lobed). Few specimens of + +M. evenosa + +have been collected so far. Most of the specimens identified as + +M. evenosa + +in herbaria are, in fact, + +M. revolutifolia + +. These identifications, however, were made before the publication of + +M. revolutifolia + +. + + + +Material examined. + + +BRAZIL +- + +Bahia + +• +Ibiquera +; + +13°31 +'09" +S + +, + +41°18 +'33" +W + +; +22 Jun. 1978 +; fr.; + +Vaillant +61 + +; RB • +Palmeiras +, +Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina +; +12°27'S +, 41°28"W; + +1100 m + +; +18 Nov. 2006 +; fb., fl.; +Cardoso 1417 +; HUEFS • + +Serra dos +Lencois + +, ca + +2 km +NE de +Caete-Acu + +( +Capao +Grande); +12°36'S +, +41°29'W +; +25 May 1980 +; infl.; +Harley 22644 +; HUEFS, CEPEC • + +Serra do +Sincora + +, + +Barra +da Estiva + +on the + +Capao +da Volta + +road; +13°35'S +, +41°27'W +; + +1300 m + +; +22 Mar. 1980 +; fr.; +Harley 20710 +; CEPEC, K [K00015533] • s.l.; s.d.; +Blanchet 3201 +; F [F0069701F], LD [LD1817538], W [W0028441]. - + +Minas Gerais + +• + +Serra do +Espinhaco + +, + +17°41 +'37" +S + +, + +43°47 +'35" +W + +; + +950-1150 m + +; +15 Feb. 1972 +; fr.; +Anderson 36045 +; H, NY [NY00950457] + +, +US +[ +US +02506579]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0E/24/510E24512C9840702CDAB3D8F6333269.xml b/data/51/0E/24/510E24512C9840702CDAB3D8F6333269.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c08284abbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0E/24/510E24512C9840702CDAB3D8F6333269.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Encarsia harrisoni Polaszek, 2014 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Polaszek (2014) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0E/3C/510E3CBA913F41575083B660E86F6319.xml b/data/51/0E/3C/510E3CBA913F41575083B660E86F6319.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d65d0f1960 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0E/3C/510E3CBA913F41575083B660E86F6319.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +23. +Ololaelaps haemisphaericus +(C. L. Koch). + + + +Fundort: Binnendeichsweide, Kuhweide, Grassoden, 9. X. 49. + + +Eine weitverbreitete Art. Von Sellnick aus Island gemeldet, ich fand sie am "Verlorenen Wasser" bei Panten (Kr. Liegnitz) und in den Salzwiesen von Ciechocinek. (Willmann 1949.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0E/77/510E77C59D65A6FB8A742CBB7BED62A3.xml b/data/51/0E/77/510E77C59D65A6FB8A742CBB7BED62A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7df178ee701 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0E/77/510E77C59D65A6FB8A742CBB7BED62A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,665 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Hymenolobus pauciflorus +(W. D. J. Koch) Schinz & Thell. + + + + + + +Armbluetige +Salzkresse + + + + + +Art ISFS: 209500 Checklist: 1023960 +Brassicaceae +Hymenolobus +Hymenolobus pauciflorus (W. D. J. Koch) Schinz & Thell. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +2-6 cm +hoch + +, meist niederliegend oder aufsteigend, sehr zart, meist unverzweigt und kahl. + +Blaetter +ungeteilt, schmal-oval, ganzrandig, in einen Stiel +verschmaelert + +. +Blueten +nur 2-6. + +Kronblaetter +weiss + +, 0,6- +2 mm +lang. + +Schoetchen +breit-oval oder +verkehrt-eifoermig + +, oft etwas ausgerandet, +2-5 mm +lang, 1-1,5mal so lang wie breit, auf langen, abstehenden Stielen. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kalk- und stickstoffhaltiger Feinschutt, Balmen, +Laegerstellen +/ montan-subalpin(-alpin) / GR (Unterengadin, +Muenstertal +) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w45+42 + 4.t.2n=? + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Wenige Vorkommen, kleines Verbreitungsgebiet +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Bautaetigkeiten +) Unwissenheit + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +7.1.4 - +Einjaehrige +Ruderalflur ( + +Sisymbrion + +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffreich +bis +ueberduengt + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Hymenolobus pauciflorus +(W. D. J. Koch) Schinz & Thell. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Armbluetige +Salzkresse + +Nom +francais +: + +Hymenolobe +pauciflore + +Nome italiano: +Iberidella minore + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Hymenolobus pauciflorus (W. D. J. Koch) Schinz & Thell. + + +Checklist 2017 + +209500
= +Hymenolobus pauciflorus (W. D. J. Koch) Schinz & Thell. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +721
= +Hymenolobus pauciflorus (W. D. J. Koch) Schinz & Thell. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +959
= +Hymenolobus pauciflorus (W. D. J. Koch) Schinz & Thell. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +959
= +Hymenolobus pauciflorus (W. D. J. Koch) Schinz & Thell. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +209500
= +Hymenolobus pauciflorus (W. D. J. Koch) Schinz & Thell. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1278
= +Hymenolobus pauciflorus (W. D. J. Koch) Schinz & Thell. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1091
= +Hymenolobus pauciflorus (W. D. J. Koch) Schinz & Thell. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +209500
= +Hymenolobus pauciflorus (W. D. J. Koch) Schinz & Thell. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +559
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Wenige Vorkommen, kleines Verbreitungsgebiet Schutz der Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material und Wiederansiedlung +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Bautaetigkeiten +) Bei Renovationsarbeiten unbedingt +Ruecksicht +auf die Art nehmen Nach grossen +Zerstoerungen +(z.B. Ruine +Tschanueff +, Ramosch) Population mit Ex Situ Kulturen +verstaerken +Unwissenheit Information und Sensibilisierung der +Oeffentlichkeit +und der Betreiber (die Art wird aufgrund von Unwissenheit oft +vernachlaessigt +) Kartierung von Fundstellen und +Beruecksichtigung +von Populationen in Projekten + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0E/87/510E87A56D14FFDD278DFA9CFC77FDF1.xml b/data/51/0E/87/510E87A56D14FFDD278DFA9CFC77FDF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5594c53139 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0E/87/510E87A56D14FFDD278DFA9CFC77FDF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,794 @@ + + + +Systematic Revision Of The Arboreal Neotropical “ Thorellii ” Clade Of Centruroides Marx, 1890, Bark Scorpions (Buthidae C. L. Koch, 1837) With Descriptions Of Six New Species + + + +Author + +Goodman, Aaron M. +Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York; Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History; Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences + + + +Author + +Prendini, Lorenzo +Arachnology Lab and Scorpion Systematics Research Group, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History + + + +Author + +Francke, Oscar F. +Colección Nacional de Arácnidos, Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México + + + +Author + +Esposito, Lauren A. +Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York; Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History; Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-09-16 + + +2021 + + +452 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +2777 +10.1206/0003-0090.452.1.1 +01c03222-2a9d-47ec-9f63-776920b6a540 +0003-0090 +5825896 + + + + + + + +Centruroides yucatanensis + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 2 +, +4 +, +7E, F +, +10E, F +, +15C +, +16C +, +17O, R +, + + + + +18O, R +, +19O, R +, +20O, R +, +21O, R +, +22O, R +, +23O, R +, +24O, R +, +25R, O +, +42 +, +43 +, +tables 1 +, +9 +, +10 + + + + + + +Centruroides schmidti +: +Armas, 1996: 25–29 + +, 98, figs. 1–4 (misidentification), table I. + + + +Centruroides sissomi +: +Vázquez, 1999: 53 + +, 60–62, fig. 7 (misidentification); +Armas et al., 2003: 95 +(misidentification, part); +Armas, 2006: 4 +, 7, fig. 5 (misidentification, part); +Teruel et al., 2015a: 8 +(misidentification); + +Delfín-González et al., 2017: 283, 285, +table 2 + + + +(misidentification); +Esposito and Prendini, 2019: 4 +, fig. 2 (misidentification); Ponce-Saavedra and Francke, 2019: 3, +table 1 +(misidentification); +Crews and Esposito, 2020: 14 +, fig. 11 (misidentification). + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: + + +MEXICO +: + + +Quintana Roo + +: Município +Benito Juárez +: +Holotype +♂ +( +CNAN T01416 +), + + +paratype +♀ +(CNAN +T01417 +), +2 juv. ♀ +paratypes +(CNAN +T01418 +, +T01419 +), Puerto +Morelos +, Jardín Botánico Alfredo Barrera, +20°50′42.1″N +86°54′12.9″W +, +23 m +, +4.vii.2007 +, G. Montiel, R. Paredes, M. Ramírez, D. Chibras, and G. Bonilla. + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The species name refers to the +Yucatán +Peninsula of southeastern +Mexico +, where the species occurs. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Centruroides yucatanensis + +differs from the closely related species, + +C. chanae + +and + +C. hoffmanni + +, as follows. The carapace, pedipalps, tergites, and metasoma are less infuscate, creating a less mottled appearance, in + +C. yucatanensis + +than + +C. chanae + +. Less reticulate infuscation is present on the chelicerae of + +C. yucatanensis + +than + +C. chanae + +. The interocular triangle is less darkly infuscate in + +C. yucatanensis + +than + +C. hoffmanni + +. The carapace is shorter, its length and width similar, in + +C. yucatanensis + +(fig. 7E, F, +table 10 +) but longer, its length greater than its width, in + +C. hoffmanni + +(fig. 7A, B, +table 10 +). The carapace surfaces are more finely granular, the carinae less developed and the sulci broader and shallower in + +C. yucatanensis + +than + +C. hoffmanni + +. The pedipalp chela manus of the male is less incrassate in + +C. yucatanensis + +(fig. 15C) than + +C. hoffmanni + +(fig. 15B), with fewer spiniform granules on its prolateral surfaces than in + +C. chanae + +and + +C. hoffmanni + +(fig. 15A, B). The ventral surfaces of the telotarsi of leg I are more finely and sparsely setose in + +C. yucatanensis + +than + +C. chanae + +. The pectinal tooth count of the male is lower in + +C. yucatanensis + +, usually 13 or 14 (fig. 9E, +table 10 +) than + +C. chanae + +, usually 17 (fig. 9A, +table 10 +) and + +C. hoffmanni + +, usually 15 (fig. 9D, +table 10 +), and the pectinal teeth are more ovoid. The ventrolateral and ventrosubmedian carinae of mesosomal sternite VII are vestigial, weakly granular in + +C. yucatanensis + +, whereas the ventrolateral carinae are distinct, granular, and the ventrosubmedian carinae weakly developed, granular in + +C. chanae + +, and the ventrolateral carinae granular, and the ventrosubmedian carinae weakly granular and restricted to the posterior half of the segment in + +C. hoffmanni + +. The ventrolateral and ventrosubmedian carinae of the metasomal segments are more pronounced in + +C. yucatanensis + +, being slightly serrate on segments I–IV, compared with finely granular to subserrate on I–III and obsolete, smooth on IV in + +C. chanae +. + +The ventrosubmedian carinae of segments I and II are absent in + +C. yucatanensis + +(figs. 18O, R, 19O, R, 20O, R, 21O, R, 22O, R), absent or obsolete in + +C. chanae + +(figs. 18I, L, 19I, L, 20I, L, 21I, L, 22I, L), and very pronounced in + +C. hoffmanni + +(figs. 18C, F, 19C, F, 20C, F, 21C, F, 22C, F). + + + + + + +TABLE +10 + + + + + + +Diagnostic ratios (mean/median/mode) for species of the arboreal Neotropical “ + +thorelli +” + +clade of + +Centruroides +Marx, 1890 + +, bark scorpions + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Leg I length: carapace lengthMetasoma V length: mesosoma lengthMetasoma V length: carapace length
+ +Centruroides berstoni + +, +sp. nov. +1.9/1.9/1.92.5/2.4/2.01.6/1.6/1.9
+ +Centruroides catemacoensis + +, +sp. nov. +1.9/1.9/1.92.3/2.2/2.21.5/1.5/1.7
+ +Centruroides chanae + +, +sp. nov. +1.9/1.9/1.93.0/3.1/3.11.7/1.8/1.8
+ +Centruroides cuauhmapan + +, +sp. nov. +1.8/2.1/1.92.2/2.1/1.81.5/2.1/1.7
+ +Centruroides hamadryas + +, +sp. nov. +1.8/1.9/1.81.8/2.8/2.81.6/1.7/1.8
+ +Centruroides hoffmanni +Armas, 1996 + +1.8/1.8/1.82.3/2.4/1.71.6/1.7/1.3
+ +Centruroides rileyi +Sissom, 1995 + +1.9/1.9/1.92.2/2.1/2.11.5/1.5/1.2
+ +Centruroides schmidti +Sissom, 1995 + +2.0/1.9/1.92.2/2.2/2.81.5/1.4/1.9
+ +Centruroides yucatanensis + +, +sp. nov. +1.8/1.8/1.82.1/2.1/2.01.5/1.4/1.3
+ + + +DESCRIPTION: The following description is based on the +holotype +male, with differences among other material noted in the section on variation. + + +Coloration: +Base color yellow, with extensive infuscation, creating mottled or marbled pattern. Carapace with uniformly infuscate marbling, more densely infuscate medially. Pedipalp chela fingers and manus, dorsal and retrolateral intercarinal surfaces with moderately infuscate marbling; prolateral and ventral intercarinal surfaces mostly immaculate. Legs retrolateral surfaces with infuscate marbling; prolateral surfaces pale, immaculate. Tergites with unformly infuscate mottling, pale stripe medially, blackish spots submedially, and faint, narrow bands laterally. Sternites with faintly infuscate marbling. Metasomal segments uniformly, faintly marbled; segment V and telson markedly infuscate, noticeably darker than preceding segments. + + +Carapace: +Shape trapezoidal; anterior width four-fifths of posterior width ( +table 10 +); anteromedian sulcus moderately deep, oval; posteromedian sulcus shallow anteriorly, deep posteriorly; median ocular tubercle weakly granular; carinae moderately developed, comprising small to medium-sized granules; lateral ocular and posterosubmedian carinae weakly developed; intercarinal surfaces finely and evenly granular (fig. 10E). + + +Pedipalps: +Orthobothriotaxic, +Type +A; femur dorsal trichobothria with α configuration; pedipalp chela fixed finger, trichobothrium +db +situated slightly distal to +et. +Femoral carinae strongly developed, serrate; dorsal intercarinal surface moderately granular; prolateral intercarinal surface with series of large spiniform granules. Patella carinae strongly developed, granular; prolateral intercarinal surface with five or six large subspiniform granules. Chela manus dorsomedian and retrodorsal carinae complete, granular; prodorsal carina absent. Fixed finger, median denticle row comprising eight oblique subrows, each flanked by pro- and retrolateral supernumerary denticles. Movable finger, median denticle row with short terminal row comprising four denticles preceded by eight oblique subrows, each flanked by pro- and retrolateral supernumerary denticles. + + + +. mm 5 = bars Scale. aspect Ventral. +B +. aspect Dorsal. +A +. habitus,) 01407 T CNAN ( +♂ +,. nov. sp, + +chanae + + +Centruroides + +. 40 FIGURE + + + + +FIGURE 41. + +Centruroides chanae + +, +sp. nov. +, ♀ (CNAN T01405), habitus. +A. +Dorsal aspect. +B. +Ventral aspect. Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + +Legs: +Leg I length 1.78× greater than carapace length ( +table 10 +). Telotarsi ventral surfaces sparsely covered with short setae; ungues markedly curved. + + +Pectines: +Pectinal plate 1.61× wider than long; posterior margin distinctly rounded; pectinal tooth count 13/14 ( +♂ +) (fig. 8D, +table 10 +). + + +Mesosoma: +Tergites width similar to carapace posterior width; I and II slightly narrower ( +table 10 +). Pretergites surfaces smooth to finely granular. Posttergites surfaces weakly granular; I–VI with dorsomedian carinae absent on I and II, vestigial, granular on III–VI; VII surface weakly granular, dorsomedian carina vestigial, granular, dorsosubmedian and dorsolateral carinae smooth. Sternites III–VI, surfaces smooth; VII surface smooth, ventrolateral and ventrosubmedian carinae smooth. + + + +FIGURE 42. + +Centruroides yucatanensis + +, +sp. nov. +, ♂ (CNAN T01416), habitus. +A. +Dorsal aspect. +B. +Ventral aspect. Scale bars = 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 43. + +Centruroides yucatanensis + +, +sp. nov. +, ♀ (CNAN T01417), habitus. +A. +Dorsal aspect. +B. +Ventral aspect. Scale bars = 10 mm. + + + +Metasoma: +Metasoma length 2.45× mesosoma length ( +table 10 +). Segments longer than wide; increasing in length posteriorly, segment V 2× length of I; ventral carinae vestigial, weakly granular on segments I–IV, other carinae absent or obsolete; lateral intercarinal surfaces sparsely granular on segments I–III, other surfaces smooth (figs. 17–22O). + + +Telson: +Vesicle elongate, ovoid; ventral surface shallowly convex; ventromedian carina granular, terminating at subaculear tubercle; subaculear tubercle narrow and angular in lateral aspect, directed toward midpoint of aculeus. Aculeus angled ventrally at slightly less than 90° (fig. 25O, R). + + +Variation: +Base coloration varies from light yellow to orange. Adult males and females differ as follows. The pedipalp chela manus is incrassate, with the prodorsal carina spinose, the mesosoma proportionally longer and slenderer, the metasoma 2× longer, with segment V markedly longer (1.86× carapace length), and the telson more elongate, with the vesicle more rounded and bilobed posteriorly, in males (figs. 23O, R, 24O, R, 25O, R, +table 10 +). The tegument is more densely infuscate, the prodorsal carina of the pedipalp chela manus finely granular, the pectinal plate produced into a rounded lobe posteriorly, which is punctate and slightly infuscate, metasomal segment V shorter (1.3× carapace length) and the telson shorter and narrower, with the vesicle surfaces less granular, in females (figs. 10E, F, 15–16C, 17O, R, 18O, R, 19O, R, 20O, R, 21O, R, 22O, R, 23O, R, 24O, R, 25O, R, +table 10 +). The pectinal tooth count is similar in both sexes ( +table 9 +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: + +Centruroides yucatanensis + +is endemic to the +Yucatán +Peninsula. Although presently known from only three localities, two in the state of +Yucatán +in the north of the peninsula, and a third on the western coast, in the state of +Quintana Roo +, the distribution of this species was probably more extensive before much of its habitat was destroyed for agriculture and rangeland (fig. 4). + + + + +ECOLOGY: The localities at which + +C. yucatanensis + +has been recorded range in altitude from + +23– +38 m + +. The habitat at these localities varies from low or medium semideciduous broadleaf forest to tall, moist evergreen broadleaf forest, often with a dense understory. Much of the original habitat has been cleared for agriculture and rangeland across the +Yucatán +Península, and this species appears to be confined to remnant patches of forest. The habitat and habitus are consistent with the arboreal, corticolous ecomorphotype ( +Prendini, 2001a +). + + + + +REMARKS: +Armas (1996) +identified 11 individuals from the Jardín Botánico Alfredo Barrera, Puerto Morelos, Quintana Roo, as + +C. schmidti + +. Meristic data recorded by +Armas (1996) +for an adult male and +three females +differed greatly from comparative data for the +holotype +of + +C. schmidti + +collected at Lake Tickamaya, +Honduras +( +Sissom, 1995 +). +Armas (1996) +also described + +C. sissomi + +, and assigned it to the + +thorellii + +group due to its small size. Illustrations and photographs of the +holotype +female of + +C. sissomi + +in the original description indicate that the pectinal plate is not lobed, and subsequent photographs of the +holotype +by +Armas (2006) +indicate a densely granular tegument, characters inconsistent with the “ + +thorellii + +” clade. Material examined during the present study confirmed the presence of two sympatric species of + +Centruroides + +in the Jardín Botánico Alfredo Barrera, Puerto Morelos. One species, determined to be conspecific with the material previously misidentified as + +C. schmidti + +by +Armas (1996) +, based on meristic data, is a hitherto undescribed species, described herein as + +C. yucatanensis + +. The other is presumed to be + +C. sissomi + +, based on the fact that the pectinal plate is not lobed and the tegument is densely granular, as well as its dark orange coloration and larger size ( +40 mm +). Other records of + +C. schmidti + +and/or + +C. sissomi + +from the Yucatán Península ( +Vázquez, 1999 +; +Teruel et al., 2015a +; +Ponce-Saavedra and Francke, 2019 +) are misidentifications of + +C. yucatanensis + +. + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED: + + +MEXICO +: + + +Quintana Roo + +: Município Benito Juárez: Puerto +Morelos +, Jardín Botánico Alfredo Barrera, +20°50′42.1″N +86°54′12.9″W +, +38 m +, +4.vii.2007 +, G. Montiel, R. Paredes, M. Ramírez, D. Chibras, and G. Bonilla, +1 ♂ +(AMNH [LP 7597]), +2 juv. ♂ +(CNAN SC3984). + + + +Yucatán + +: Município Felipe Carrillo Puerto: Cenote Chac-ha, +3.5 km +N and +3 km +E of Kalacmul, +20°04′40.3″N +88°08′27.9″W +, +23 m +, +9.vii.2007 +, R. Paredes, D. Chibras, and G. Montiel, +1 ♀ +(CNAN SC4004). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0E/87/510E87A56D44FFB0242DFBF5FC7FFBA2.xml b/data/51/0E/87/510E87A56D44FFB0242DFBF5FC7FFBA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b3a00c7d65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0E/87/510E87A56D44FFB0242DFBF5FC7FFBA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2078 @@ + + + +Systematic Revision Of The Arboreal Neotropical “ Thorellii ” Clade Of Centruroides Marx, 1890, Bark Scorpions (Buthidae C. L. Koch, 1837) With Descriptions Of Six New Species + + + +Author + +Goodman, Aaron M. +Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York; Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History; Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences + + + +Author + +Prendini, Lorenzo +Arachnology Lab and Scorpion Systematics Research Group, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History + + + +Author + +Francke, Oscar F. +Colección Nacional de Arácnidos, Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México + + + +Author + +Esposito, Lauren A. +Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York; Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History; Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-09-16 + + +2021 + + +452 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +2777 +10.1206/0003-0090.452.1.1 +01c03222-2a9d-47ec-9f63-776920b6a540 +0003-0090 +5825896 + + + + + + + +Centruroides chanae + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 2 +, +3 +, +7C, D +, +10C, D +, +15B +, +16B +, +17I, L +, + + + + +18I, L +, +19I, L +, +20I, L +, +21I, L +, +22I, L +, +23I, L +, +24I, L +, +25I, L +, 40,41, +tables 1 +, +9 +, +10 + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: + + +MEXICO +: + + +Guerrero + +: +Município Copala +: +Holotype +♂ +( +CNAN T01407 +), +Microondas Fogos +, +16°33′59.5″N +98°53′18.1″W +, + +14 m + +, + +2.xi.2007 + +, +O.F. Francke +, +H. Montaño +, and +A. Ballesteros +; + + +2 ♂ +paratypes +(CNAN +T01403 +, +T01404 +), + + +2 ♀ +paratypes +(CNAN +T01405 +, +T01406 +), + + +same data except: +103 m +, +22.vi.2007 +, O.F. Francke, M. Escalante, H. Montaño, and J. Ballesteros. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The species name honors Kendra Chan, a friend of the first author, who passed away in 2018. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Centruroides chanae + +is most closely related to + +C. hoffmanni + +, from which it differs as follows. A dark line along the lateral margins of the carapace and mesosomal tergites I–III, and pale stripe medially on the carapace and tergites, present in + +C. chanae + +, are absent in + +C. hoffmanni + +(fig. 7A, D). The carapace, pedipalps, tergites, and metasoma are less infuscate, creating a less mottled appearance, in + +C. chanae + +than + +C. hoffmanni + +. More reticulate infuscation is present on the chelicerae of + +C. chanae + +than those of + +C. hoffmanni + +. The interocular triangle is less darkly infuscate in + +C. chanae + +than + +C. hoffmanni + +. The marbled infuscation of the mesosomal sternites is faint or absent in + +C. chanae + +but pronounced in + +C. hoffmanni + +. The carapace is shorter, its length and width similar, in + +C. chanae + +, but longer, its length greater than its width, in + +C. hoffmanni + +. The carapace surfaces are more finely granular, the carinae less developed and the sulci broader and shallower in + +C. chanae + +than + +C. hoffmanni + +. The pedipalp chela manus of the male is less incrassate in + +C. chanae + +(figs. 15, 16A) than +C. hoffmanni +(figs. 15, 16B). The ventral surfaces of the telotarsi of leg I are more coarsely and densely setose in + +C. chanae + +than + +C. hoffmanni + +. The pectinal tooth count of the male is higher in + +C. chanae + +, usually 17 (fig. 10A) than + +C. hoffmanni + +, usually 15 (fig. 10C, +tables 8 +, +9 +). The ventrolateral carinae of mesosomal sternite VII are distinct, granular and the ventrosubmedian carinae weakly developed, granular in + +C. chanae + +, whereas the ventrolateral carinae are granular, and the ventrosubmedian carinae weakly granular and restricted to the posterior half of the segment in + +C. hoffmanni + +. Although the metasomal segments of the male are shorter and broader in + +C. chanae + +than + +C. hoffmanni + +, the metasoma is more than 3× (up to 3.3×) the length of the mesosoma in + +C. chanae + +, but less than 3× its length in + +C. hoffmanni + +( +table 10 +). The ventrolateral and ventrosubmedian carinae of metasomal segments I–IV are less pronounced in + +C. chanae + +, being finely granular to subserrate on I–III and obsolete, smooth on IV (figs. 18I, L, 19I, L), compared with slightly serrate on I–IV in + +C. hoffmanni + +(fig. 18C, F, 19C, F). The ventrosubmedian carinae of metasomal segments I and II are absent or obsolete in + +C. chanae + +but very pronounced in + +C. hoffmanni + +. The telson of the male is shorter, the vesicle rounded posteriorly, in + +C. chanae + +(figs. 23–25I) whereas the telson is elongate and the vesicle bilobed posteriorly in + +C. hoffmanni + +(figs. 23–25C). + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Centruroides +Marx, 1890 + +, pectines and sternum, ventral aspect. +A, B. + +C. rileyi +Sissom, 1995 + +, +A. +♂ (CNAN SC4002), +B. +♀ (CNAN SC4003). +C, D. + +C. cuauhmapan + +, +sp. nov. +, +C. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01396), +D. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01399). +E, F. + +C. catemacoensis + +, +sp. nov. +, +E. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01424), +F. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01423). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Centruroides +Marx, 1890 + +, pectines and sternum, ventral aspect. +A, B. + +C. hamadryas + +, +sp. nov. +, +A. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01408), +B. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01415). +C, D. + +C. berstoni + +, +sp. nov. +, +C. +holotype ♂ (CASENT 9073325), +D. +paratype ♀ (CASENT 9073313). +E, F. + +C. schmidti +Sissom, 1995 + +, +E. +♂ (CASENT 9073316), +F. +♀ (CASENT 9073317). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Centruroides +Marx, 1890 + +, pectines and sternum, ventral aspect. +A, B. + +C. hoffmanni +Armas, 1996 + +, +A. +♂ (CNAN SC3996), +B. +♀ (CNAN SC3996). +C, D. + +C. chanae + +, +sp. nov. +, +C. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01403), +D. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01405). +E, F. + +C. yucatanensis + +, +sp. nov. +, +E. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01416), +F. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01417). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + + +TABLE +4 + + + + +Meristic data for +type +material of + +Centruroides hamadryas + +, +sp. nov. + +Material deposited in the Colección Nacional de Arácnidos (CNAN), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de +México +, +Mexico City +. Measurements follow +Stahnke (1970) +, +Lamoral (1979) +, and +Prendini (2001b) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeParatypesParatypes
♂♂♀
CNANCNANCNAN
T01408T01409T01411 T01412T01414T01410T01413T01415
+Total length +1 +44.535.9353937.729.131.234.8
Carapacelength3.52.93.03.33.13.03.23.3
ant. width1.81.51.51.71.51.51.61.8
post. width3.63.23.23.53.33.33.43.6
Median ocellidiameter0.30.30.30.30.30.30.30.3
Interocular +length +2 +0.40.30.30.30.30.30.30.3
Pedipalp +length +3 +20.616.716.618.716.715.314.017.2
Trochanterlength1.61.31.31.21.11.21.31.4
Femurlength4.03.23.13.63.32.83.03.0
width0.60.60.50.60.50.60.60.7
height1.00.80.80.80.70.80.90.8
Patellalength4.53.53.53.93.63.23.53.4
width0.80.70.80.80.80.90.91.0
height1.61.31.31.41.31.31.41.5
Chela +length +4 +6.55.45.36.25.44.85.25.6
Manuslength2.92.42.52.82.32.02.02.1
width1.31.21.11.21.21.11.21.1
height1.11.11.01.11.11.11.11.1
Mov. fingerlength4.03.33.43.83.33.31.03.8
Leg Ilength6.65.55.55.85.85.46.05.6
Pectineslength5.24.64.55.04.54.23.85.8
tooth count13/1415/1614/15 14/1314/1413/1312/1214/14
Mesosoma +length +5 +10.28.68.48.58.78.58.810.2
Sternite VIIlength3.02.62.62.52.42.92.42.4
width3.32.82.72.82.83.33.33.4
Metasoma +length +6 +30.824.423.627.225.917.619.221.3
Metasoma Ilength3.93.03.13.63.22.32.52.8
width1.41.21.21.31.31.31.41.4
height1.41.21.31.31.31.41.61.6
Metasoma IIlength4.93.83.34.33.92.73.03.2
width1.31.31.21.31.31.31.41.4
height1.31.21.21.21.21.31.4 +1.4 +
+ + +TABLE 4 continued + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeParatypesParatypes
♂♂♀
CNANCNANCNAN
T01408T01409T01411 T01412T01414T01410T01413T01415
Metasoma IIIlength5.54.54.24.84.52.93.23.5
width1.31.31.31.31.31.41.41.4
height1.21.11.21.11.21.31.31.3
Metasoma IVlength6.24.74.85.25.03.33.53.9
width1.31.31.21.21.31.31.41.3
height1.21.21.21.21.21.31.31.3
Metasoma Vlength6.55.35.15.75.63.74.04.4
width1.41.31.31.31.41.41.51.4
height1.31.21.31.31.31.31.31.3
Telsonlength3.83.13.13.63.72.73.03.5
Vesiclelength2.72.22.02.62.51.41.62.2
width1.21.01.01.11.11.01.51.0
height1.21.01.01.11.30.91.01.0
Aculeuslength1.31.11.21.21.31.40.91.5
+ + + +1 +Sum of carapace, tergites I–VII, metasomal segments I–V, and telson; +2 +distance between median ocelli; +3 +sum of trochanter, femur, patella, and chela; +4 +measured from base of condyle to tip of fixed finger; +5 +sum of tergites I–VII; +6 +sum of metasomal segments I–V and telson. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Centruroides +Marx, 1890 + +, pedipalp chela, retrolateral aspect. +A. + +C. rileyi +Sissom, 1995 + +, ♂ (CNAN SC4002). +B. + +C. cuauhmapan + +, +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂ (CNAN T01396). +C. + +C. catemacoensis + +, +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂ (CNAN T01424). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: The following description is based on the +holotype +male, with differences among other material noted in the section on variation. + + +Coloration: +Base color light yellow, with extensive infuscation, creating mottled or marbled pattern. Carapace with uniformly infuscate marbling, more densely infuscate medially. Pedipalp chela fingers and manus, dorsal and retrolateral intercarinal surfaces with moderately infuscate marbling; prolateral and ventral intercarinal surfaces mostly immaculate. Legs retrolateral surfaces with infuscate marbling; prolateral surfaces pale, immaculate. Tergites with unformly infuscate mottling, pale stripe medially, blackish spots submedially, and faint, narrow bands laterally. Sternites pale, mostly immaculate. Metasomal segments uniformly marbled; segment V and telson markedly infuscate, noticeably darker than preceding segments. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Centruroides +Marx, 1890 + +, pedipalp chela, retrolateral aspect. +A. + +C. rileyi +Sissom, 1995 + +, ♀ (CNAN SC4003 +). B. + +C. cuauhmapan + +, +sp. nov. +, paratype ♀ (CNAN T01399). +C. + +C. catemacoensis + +, +sp. nov. +, paratype ♀ (CNAN T01418). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Carapace: +Shape trapezoidal; anterior width four-fifths of posterior width ( +table 9 +); anteromedian sulcus moderately deep, oval; posteromedian sulcus shallow anteriorly, deep posteriorly; median ocular tubercle weakly granular; carinae moderately developed, comprising small to medium-sized granules; lateral ocular and posterosubmedian carinae distinct; intercarinal surfaces finely and evenly granular (fig. 7D). + + +Pedipalps: +Orthobothriotaxic, +Type +A; femur dorsal trichobothria with α configuration; pedipalp chela fixed finger, trichobothrium +db +situated slightly distal to +et. +Femoral carinae strongly developed, serrate; retromedian carinae comprising spiniform granules; prolateral intercarinal surface with series of large spiniform granules. Patella carinae strongly developed, granular; prolateral intercarinal surface with five or six large, subspiniform granules. Chela manus dorsomedian and retrodorsal carinae complete, granular; prodorsal carina absent. Fixed finger, median denticle row comprising eight oblique subrows, each flanked by pro- and retrolateral supernumerary denticles. Movable finger, median denticle row with short terminal row comprising four denticles preceded by eight oblique subrows, each flanked by pro- and retrolateral supernumerary denticles. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Centruroides +Marx, 1890 + +, pedipalp chela, retrolateral aspect. +A. + +C. hamadryas + +, +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂ (CNAN T01408). +B. + +C. berstoni + +, +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂ (CASENT 9073325). +C. + +C. schmidti +Sissom, 1995 + +, ♂ (CASENT 9073316). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Legs: +Leg I length 1.79× greater than carapace length ( +table 10 +). Telotarsi ventral surfaces densely covered with short setae; ungues markedly curved. + + +Pectines: +Pectinal plate 1.65× wider than long; posterior margin distinctly rounded; pectinal tooth count 17/17 ( +♂ +) (fig. 10C, +table 9 +). + + +Mesosoma: +Tergites width similar to carapace posterior width; I and II slightly narrower ( +table 9 +). Pretergites surfaces smooth to finely granular. Posttergites surfaces weakly granular; I–VI with dorsomedian carinae finely granular on I–III, absent on IV–VI; VII surface weakly granular, dorsomedian carina absent, dorsosubmedian and dorsolateral carinae smooth. Sternites III– VI, surfaces smooth; VII surface, ventrolateral and ventrosubmedian carinae smooth. + + +Metasoma: +Metasoma length 3.1× mesosoma length ( +table 9 +). Segments longer than wide; increasing in length posteriorly, segment V 2× length of I; carinae finely granular on segments I–III, smooth on IV, absent on V; intercarinal surfaces sparsely granular (figs. 17–22I). + + +Telson: +Vesicle elongate, ovoid; ventral surface shallowly convex; ventromedian carina granular, terminating at subaculear tubercle; subaculear tubercle narrow and angular in lateral aspect, directed toward midpoint of aculeus. Aculeus angled ventrally at slightly less than 90° (fig. 25I). + + +Variation: +Base coloration varies from light yellow to orange with considerable variation in infuscation of the carapace and mesosoma (figs. 40, 41A, B). Adult males and females differ as follows. The prodorsal carina of the pedipalp chela manus is absent, the pectinal tooth count higher (16 or 17), the mesosoma proportionally longer and slenderer, the metasoma up to 3× longer, with segment V markedly longer, and the telson more elongate, with the vesicle more rounded and smoother, in males (figs. 23I, L, 24I, L, 25I, L, +table 9 +). The prodorsal carina is granular and restricted to the distal half of the chela manus, the tegument more densely infuscate, the pectinal plate produced into a rounded lobe posteriorly, which is punctate and slightly infuscate, the pectinal tooth count lower (13 or 14), and the telson shorter and narrower, with the vesicle surfaces weakly granular, in females (figs. 10C, D, 12B, C, 15–16B, 20I, L, 22I, L, 23I, L, 24I, L, 25I, L, +table 9 +). + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Centruroides +Marx, 1890 + +, pedipalp chela, retrolateral aspect. +A. + +C. hamadryas + +, +sp. nov. +, paratype ♀ (CNAN T01415). +B. + +C. berstoni + +, +sp. nov. +, paratype ♀ (CASENT 9073313). +C. + +C. schmidti +Sissom, 1995 + +, ♀ (CASENT 9073317). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: + +Centruroides chanae + +is endemic to the states of +Guerrero +and +Michoacán +, in southwestern +Mexico +. The known records extend from eastern +Michoacán +, near the border of +Colima +, to western +Guerrero +, south of the Sierra Madre del Sur and east of the Sierra Madre Occidental (fig. 3). + + + + +ECOLOGY: The localities at which + +C. chanae + +has been recorded range in altitude from + +8 to +221 m + +. The habitat at these localities varies from low to medium-height deciduous tropical forest and + +savanna to mangroves and oaks near the coastline. Specimens from Microondas Fogos were collected on fence poles in rangeland at night. The habitat and habitus are consistent with the arboreal, corticolous ecomorphotype ( +Prendini, 2001a +). + + + +TABLE +5 + + + + +Meristic data for +type +material of + +Centruroides berstoni + +, +sp. nov. + +Material deposited in the +California +Academy of Sciences (CASENT), San Francisco. Measurements follow +Stahnke (1970) +, +Lamoral (1979) +, and +Prendini (2001b) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeParatypesParatypes
♂♂♀
CASENTCASENTCASENT
90733259073312907332690732989073313907332490733689073297
+Total length +1 +49.95043.748.637.732.736.636.3
Carapacelength3.93.73.43.63.43.13.43.4
ant. width1.91.81.71.91.81.51.81.7
post. width3.93.93.53.93.93.33.73.8
Median ocellidiameter0.30.30.30.30.30.30.30.3
Interocular +length +2 +0.40.30.30.40.40.30.40.3
Pedipalp +length +3 +23.622.820.522.719.916.919.719.1
Trochanterlength1.91.81.61.71.51.31.51.5
Femurlength4.54.44.04.33.42.83.53.5
width0.70.70.70.80.60.50.70.7
height1.01.01.01.01.00.91.01.0
Patellalength5.14.74.34.74.03.24.13.8
width1.01.00.91.01.00.91.01.0
height1.51.61.51.51.61.41.61.5
Chela +length +4 +7.57.36.47.56.55.16.36.0
Manuslength3.53.22.83.32.41.92.42.2
width1.61.61.51.61.21.01.21.2
height1.41.41.41.51.11.01.11.0
Mov. fingerlength4.64.64.24.54.54.54.34.3
Leg Ilength7.77.66.57.26.55.36.46.6
Pectineslength6.66.06.06.05.24.85.14.8
tooth count16/1514/1416/1615/1513/1415/1413/1313/13
Mesosoma +length +5 +10.712.510.412.011.310.010.511.3
Sternite VIIlength3.23.43.03.32.93.22.72.7
width3.33.33.33.44.22.53.83.8
Metasoma +length +6 +35.333.829.933.023.019.622.721.6
Metasoma Ilength4.54.23.74.23.12.32.62.6
width1.41.41.51.61.51.31.41.5
height1.41.41.41.51.71.51.61.7
Metasoma IIlength5.65.34.65.23.42.93.33.2
width1.41.41.41.51.51.41.51.5
height1.31.31.31.41.41.31.51.4
+ + +TABLE 5 continued + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeParatypesParatypes
♂♂♀
CASENTCASENTCASENT
907332590733129073326907329890733139073324 90733689073297
Metasoma IIIlength6.56.05.25.83.73.13.73.5
width1.41.41.31.51.61.41.51.7
height1.41.31.41.41.41.31.41.5
Metasoma IVlength7.16.55.76.54.23.54.23.9
width1.41.41.41.51.51.41.51.6
height1.41.31.51.41.41.21.41.4
Metasoma Vlength7.17.16.26.74.64.24.84.6
width1.51.51.51.61.61.31.61.6
height1.51.51.41.61.41.21.51.4
Telsonlength4.54.74.54.64.03.64.13.8
Vesiclelength3.33.33.13.12.42.02.42.8
width1.31.61.31.31.21.61.21.1
height1.41.41.21.41.11.01.01.1
Aculeuslength1.61.31.71.61.81.91.91.6
+ + + +1 +Sum of carapace, tergites I–VII, metasomal segments I–V, and telson; +2 +distance between median ocelli; +3 +sum of trochanter, femur, patella, and chela; +4 +measured from base of condyle to tip of fixed finger; +5 +sum of tergites I–VII; +6 +sum of metasomal segments I–V and telson. + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED: + + +MEXICO +: + + +Guerrero + +: Município Copala: Microondas Fogos, +16°33′59.5″N +98°53′18.1″W +, +103 m +, +22.vi.2007 +, O.F. Francke, M. Escalante, H. Montaño, and A. Ballesteros, +1 ♂ +(AMNH [LP 7032]), + + +1 juv. ♂ +(CNAN SC3983), +14 m +, +2.xi.2007 +, O.F. Francke, H. Montaño, and A. Ballesteros, +3 ♂ +(CNAN SC3978), +1 ♀ +(AMNH [LP 8582]). + + + +Michoacán + +: Município Aquila: Faro de Bucerias, +18°21′08.3″N +103°30′20.9″W +, +13 m +, +10.iii.2002 +, J. Ponce, low deciduous forest, +1 juv. ♀ +(CNAN SC3982), + + +13.iv.2002 +, J. Ponce, low deciduous forest, +2 ♂ +(CNAN SC3979, SC3980), + + +3 ♂ +(CNAN SC4005), +18°35′50.5″N +103°30′04.3″W +, +221 m +, +14.iv.2002 +, J. Ponce and E. González, low deciduous forest, +1 ♂ +(AMNH [LP 2009]). + + +Município Aquila: La Llorona, el Faro, +18°20′17.2″N +103°29′49.2″W +, +8 m +, +6.v.2000 +, E. Miranda, beach gap, +1 ♂ +(CNAN SC3981). + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0E/87/510E87A56D54FF992410FD71FB05FBC7.xml b/data/51/0E/87/510E87A56D54FF992410FD71FB05FBC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a9f5e88fbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0E/87/510E87A56D54FF992410FD71FB05FBC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,842 @@ + + + +Systematic Revision Of The Arboreal Neotropical “ Thorellii ” Clade Of Centruroides Marx, 1890, Bark Scorpions (Buthidae C. L. Koch, 1837) With Descriptions Of Six New Species + + + +Author + +Goodman, Aaron M. +Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York; Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History; Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences + + + +Author + +Prendini, Lorenzo +Arachnology Lab and Scorpion Systematics Research Group, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History + + + +Author + +Francke, Oscar F. +Colección Nacional de Arácnidos, Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México + + + +Author + +Esposito, Lauren A. +Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York; Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History; Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-09-16 + + +2021 + + +452 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +2777 +10.1206/0003-0090.452.1.1 +01c03222-2a9d-47ec-9f63-776920b6a540 +0003-0090 +5825896 + + + + + + +Centruroides +Marx, 1890 + + + + + +Figures 1–43 +; +tables 1–10 + + + + + + + +Centrurus +(nec Ehrenberg, 1829) + +: + +Thorell, 1876a: 9 + +; + +1876b: 83 + +; + +Karsch, 1879a: 18 + +; + +Pocock, 1890: 120 +, 121, 127; + + +Kraepelin, 1891: 119– 124 + +(part); + +Pocock, 1893: 375 +, 385, 386 + +; + +Laurie, 1896: 131 + +; + +Lönnberg, 1897: 196 +, 197, 208 + +; + +Kraepelin, 1899: 87 + +(part); + +Banks, 1900: 425 + +; + +Borelli, 1909: 222 + +; + +Comstock, 1912: 25 +, 27, fig. 31 + +; + +Birula, 1917a: 164 + +; + +1917b: 54 +, 107 + +; + +Ochoterena, 1920: 223 + +; + +Mello-Campos, 1924a: 246 + +; + +1924b: 312 + +; + +Comstock, 1940: 27 +, fig. 31 + +(lapsus calami); + +Millot and Vachon, 1949: 427 + +; + +Díaz Nájera, 1966: 110 +, 111, pl. 1 + +; +1970: 113 +. + + + + + + +Centruro +: +Karsch, 1879b: 120 + + +(lapsus calami). + + + + + + +Centruroides +Marx, 1890: 211 + + +, +type +species + +Buthus exilicauda +Wood, 1863 + +(= + +Centruroides exilicauda +( +Wood, 1863 +) + +, by monotypy; + +Pocock, 1902a: 19 +, 20 + +; + +1902b: 365 + +; + +Kraepelin, 1912: 69–71 + +; +1914: 22 +; + +Hoffmann, 1932: 244 +, 245 + +; + +Mello-Leitão, 1932: 27 + +; + +1934: 4 +, 5 + +; + +Franganillo, 1936: 158 + +; + +Hoffmann, 1937: 201–203 + +; + +Moreno, 1939: 63 + +; + +Comstock, 1940: 25 +, 27 + +; + +Moreno, 1940: 164 + +; + +Mello-Leitão, 1942: 126 + +; + +1945: 240 +, 250–252 + +; + +Scorza, 1954:190 + +; + +Bücherl, 1964: 59 + +; + +1967: 113 + +; + +Muma, 1967: 2 +, 4 + +; + +Bücherl, 1969: 767 + +; + +Aguilar and Meneses, 1970: 3 + +; + +Bücherl, 1971: 327 + +; + +Stahnke, 1971: 282 + +; + +1972: 125 +, fig. 9 + +; + +Armas, 1974a: 25 + +; + +Vachon, 1974: 906 +, 908; + + +1975: 1598 + +; + +Francke, 1977: 75 + +; + +Stahnke and Calos, 1977: 111 + +; + +Vachon, 1977: 294 + +; + +Lourenço, 1979: 214 + +; + +Williams, 1980: 2 +, 4 + +; + +Armas, 1984: 2 + +; + +González-Sponga, 1984: 64 +, 65 + +; + +Francke, 1985: 7 +, 15 + +; + +Francke and Stockwell, 1987: 7 + +; + +Armas, 1988: 44 +, 91, 95 + +; + +Stockwell, 1988: 3 + +; + +Sissom, 1990: 94 +, 101 + +; + +Nenilin and Fet, 1992: 9 +, 12–14 + +; + +Stockwell, 1992: 412 +, 419 + +; + +González-Sponga, 1996: 118 + +, 119, 124, 125, figs. 285–287, 289, 292; + +Armas, 1998: 50 + +; + +Kovařík, 1998: 106 + +; + +Fet and Lowe, 2000: 98–122 + +; +Towler et al., 2001: 161–163 +; + +Armas et al., 2004: 167–171 + +, +tables 1–3 +; +Prendini and Wheeler, 2005: 481 +, +table 10 +; + +Kamenz and Prendini, 2008: 6 + +, 8, 22, 40, +tables 1 +, +2 +, pl. 13–17; +Volschenk et al., 2008: 654 +, 656, 658, 659, 663, 664, 674, fig. 1C, +tables 1 +, +2 +; + +Armas et al., 2012: 106 + +, 112; + +Cupitra Vergara et al., 2014: 207–215 + +, figs. 1–4, +tables 1 +, +2 +; + +Kovařík and Teruel, 2014: 1 + +, 7, 15, 25, 26; + +Loria and Prendini, 2014: 3 + +, 9, 10, 24, 25, fig. 2D, +table 5 +; + +Lourenço, 2014: 60 + +, 63; + +Miller et al., 2014: 301 + +, 306, 307, +table 1 +; + +Ponce-Saavedra and Francke, 2014: 54 + +, figs. 11, 14; +Quintero Arias and Esposito, 2014: 373–382 +, figs. 1–6, +table 1 +; +Teruel and Rodríguez-Cabrera, 2014: 131 +; + +Armas and Ávila, 2015: 66 + +, 67, 69, 70, 71; +Ponce-Saavedra et al., 2015: 81–89 +, figs. 1–5, +tables 1 +, +2 +; +Quijano-Ravell and Ponce-Saavedra, 2015: 35–44 +, figs. 1–5, +tables 1–3 +; +Riquelme et al., 2015: 2 +, 16, 18, 19; +Teruel et al., 2015a: 3–14 +, figs. 1–37, +table 1 +; 2015b: 1–18, figs. 1–35, +tables 1–5 +; 2015c: 13–33, figs. 1–75, +tables 1–4 +; + +Baldazo-Monsivaiz et al., 2016: 76–79 + +, fig. 2A, +table 1 +; de + +los + +Santos +et al., 2016: 1–7 + + +, 14, 16–19, 22, figs. 2A–G, 3A, +table 1 +; + +Kovařík et al., 2016a: 1 + +, 11, 18, 19; + +Lourenço and Velten, 2016: 61 + +, 65; Quijano-Ravell and Ponce-Saavedra, 2016a: 49–61, figs. 1–9, +tables 1–4 +; 2016b: 85–90, figs. 1–4; +Teruel, 2016: 91–93 +, figs. 1–3; + +Baldazo-Monsivaiz, 2017: 21–27 + +, fig. 2A; + +Esposito et al., 2017: 2–15 + +, 29, 30, 35–37, 41, 61, 71, 81, 85, 101, 116, 122, 124, 126, 128–130, fig. 13; + +McWest et al., 2015: 3 + +, 9, 10, 25, 28, 30–34, 38, figs. 2A, 3A, 4A; +Teruel and Myers, 2017: 1–14 +, figs. 1–11, +table 1 +; +Teruel et al., 2017: 6 +; +Ubinski et al., 2018: 475–486 +, figs. 1–8, +tables 1 +, +2 +; + +Esposito and Prendini, 2019: 1–10 + +, figs. 1, 2, 3, +tables 1–4 +; + +Crews and Esposito, 2020: 8 + +, 9, 12, 17, 18; + +Fet and Kovařík, 2020: 8 + +, 10, 12, 14, 18, 19, 22–26, 28, 29, 31; + +Howard et al., 2019: 74 + +, 84, fig. 3, +table 1 +; + + +Miranda +and Armas, 2020: 5 + + +, 7; + +Ponce-Saavedra and Francke, 2019: 1–17 + +, figs. 1–11, +tables 1–4 +; +Quijano-Ravell et al., 2019: 31–48 +, figs. 1–32, +tables 1–5 +; +Teruel and Questel, 2020: 12 +, 14; + +Trujillo +and Armas, 2020: 1–8 + +, figs. 1–4, +table 1 +; +Wendruff et al., 2020: 2 +, 5, 6, fig. 2B. + + + + +Centruroides +( +Centruroides +) + +: +Werner, 1934: 273 +. + + + + + +Centruoroides +: +Díaz Nájera, 1970: 117 + + +(lapsus calami). + + + + + + +Centruriodes +: +Lourenço and Eickstedt, 1988: 7 + + +(lapsus calami). + + + + + + +Key to Identification of the Species of the + +“ + +thorellii + +” Clade of + +Centruroides +Marx, 1890 + + + + + + + +1. Carapace posterosubmedian carinae............2 + + +– Carapace posterosubmedian carinae absent...6 + + + + + +2. Pedipalp chela manus, retrodorsal carina smooth, dorsomedian carina weakly granular; mesosomal sternite VII, ventrolateral and ventrosubmedian carinae obsolete to absent; metasomal segments I–III, ventrosubmedian and ventrolateral carinae vestigial, smooth (figs. 18, 19D); telson vesicle surfaces smooth ( +♀ +) (figs. 23–25D)............. .................... + +Centruroides rileyi +Sissom, 1995 + + + + + +– +Pedipalp chela manus, retrodorsal carinae present and dorsomedian carinae present or restricted to proximal third or half; mesosomal sternite VII, ventrolateral and ventrosubmedian carinae distinct; metasomal segments I–III, ventrolateral and ventrosubmedian carinae complete, granular (figs. 18L, R, 19L, R); telson vesicle surfaces granular ( +♀ +) (figs. 23L, R, 24L, R, 25L, R).....................3 + + + + + +3. Pedipalp chela manus, prodorsal carina absent ....................................... 4 + + +– Pedipalp chela manus, prodorsal carina present .................................... 5 + + + + + +4. Pectinal tooth counts, 15–17 ( +♂ +), 14 ( +♀ +) ( +table 9 +); mesosomal tergites I–VII, dorsomedian carinae present on I–III, absent on IV–VII; mesosomal sternite VII, ventrolateral and ventrosubmedian carinae distinct; metasoma length greater than 3× mesosoma length; metasomal segments I–IV, ventrolateral and ventrosubmedian carinae finely granular on segments I–III (figs. 18I, L, 19I, L), smooth on IV....... .................... + +Centruroides chanae + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +– Pectinal tooth counts, 14 ( +♂ +), 12–14 ( +♀ +) ( +table 10 +); mesosomal tergites I–VII, dorsomedian carinae absent on I and II, vestigial on III–VI, absent on VII; mesosomal sternite VII, ventrolateral and ventrosubmedian carinae weakly developed; metasoma length less than 3× mesosoma length; metasomal segments I–IV, ventrolateral and ventrosubmedian carinae present on segments I–IV (figs. 18O, R, 19O, R)....... + +Centruroides yucatanensis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +5. Mesosomal tergites I–VII, dorsomedian carinae distinct, complete; total length ( +♂ +, +♀ +), +44–60 mm +( +table 8 +); pectinal tooth counts, 13–15 ( +♂ +), 13 ( +♀ +)............................... ... + +Centruroides hoffmanni +Armas, 1996 + + + + + +– Mesosomal tergites I–VII, dorsomedian carinae restricted to posterior two-thirds of segments I–VI, absent on VII; total length ( +♂ +, +♀ +), +38–52 mm +( +table 7 +); pectinal tooth counts, 14–16 ( +♂ +), 12–14 ( +♀ +)....................... .............. + +Centruroides schmidti +Sissom, 1995 + + + + + + + +6. Pedipalp chela manus, prodorsal carina complete, granular...................................... ....... + +Centruroides cuauhmapan + +, +sp. nov. + + + +– Pedipalp chela manus, prodorsal carina absent ........................................ 7 + + + + + +7. Pedipalp chela manus, retrodorsal carina complete, granular; mesosomal sternite VII, ventrolateral and ventrosubmedian carinae obsolete to absent (figs. 13, 14A); telson vesicle surfaces ( +♀ +) smooth (figs. 23–25E)...... .................. + +Centruroides hamadryas + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +– Pedipalp chela manus, retrodorsal carina weakly granular; mesosomal sternite VII, ventrolateral and ventrosubmedian carinae weakly developed; telson vesicle surfaces ( +♀ +) granular.......8 + + + + + + +8. Total length, +39–51 mm +( +table 6 +); pedipalp chela manus, dorsomedian carina weakly granular, restricted to distal half; pectinal tooth counts, 13–14 ( +♂ +, +♀ +); mesosomal tergites I–VII, dorsomedian carinae vestigial; metasoma length less than 3.2× greater than mesosoma length; metasomal segments I– IV, ventrolateral and ventrosubmedian carinae absent (figs. 18M, P, 19M, P)................ ............. + +Centruroides catemacoensis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +– Total length, +48–55 mm +( +table 5 +); pedipalp chela manus, dorsomedian carina absent; pectinal tooth counts, 14–16 ( +♂ +), 13–15 ( +♀ +); mesosomal tergites I–VII, dorsomedian carinae weakly granular, restricted to posterior half; metasoma length greater than 3.2× mesosoma length; metasomal segments I– IV, ventrolateral and ventrosubmedian carinae present (figs. 18H, K, 19H, K).......... ........................ + +Centruroides berstoni + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0E/87/510E87A56D5AFF9E2436FBA1FF74FB62.xml b/data/51/0E/87/510E87A56D5AFF9E2436FBA1FF74FB62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab7364cde9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0E/87/510E87A56D5AFF9E2436FBA1FF74FB62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,750 @@ + + + +Systematic Revision Of The Arboreal Neotropical “ Thorellii ” Clade Of Centruroides Marx, 1890, Bark Scorpions (Buthidae C. L. Koch, 1837) With Descriptions Of Six New Species + + + +Author + +Goodman, Aaron M. +Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York; Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History; Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences + + + +Author + +Prendini, Lorenzo +Arachnology Lab and Scorpion Systematics Research Group, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History + + + +Author + +Francke, Oscar F. +Colección Nacional de Arácnidos, Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México + + + +Author + +Esposito, Lauren A. +Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York; Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History; Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-09-16 + + +2021 + + +452 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +2777 +10.1206/0003-0090.452.1.1 +01c03222-2a9d-47ec-9f63-776920b6a540 +0003-0090 +5825896 + + + + + + + +Centruroides berstoni + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 1B, D +, +2 +, +4 +, +6C, D +, +9C, D +, +13B +, +14B +, +17H, K +, +18H, K +, +19H, K +, +20H, K +, +21H, K +, +22H, K +, +23H, K +, +24H, K +, +25H, K +, 34, 35, +tables 1 +, +5 +, +10 + + + + + +Centruroides schmidti +: +Sissom, 1995: 94–96 + +; figs. 10–18, +table 1 +(misidentification: +paratypes +from Escobas, +Izabal +, +Guatemala +). + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: + + +GUATEMALA +: + + +Departamento Izabal + +: +Município Livingston +: +Holotype +♂ +( +CASENT 9073325 +), + + +paratype +♂ +( +CASENT 9073298 +), +Río Dulce +, +Hotel Tijax +, +15°39′51.2″N +89°00′14.6″W +, + +17 m + +, + +24.ix.2019 + +, +A.M. Goodman +, collected along gravel road of Hacienda Tijax Parking Lot, flanked by bamboo groves, and live fencing; + + +2 ♂ +paratypes +( +CASENT 9073312 +, +9073326 +), + + +4 ♀ +paratypes +( +CASENT 9073297 +, +9073313 +, +9073324 +, +9073368 +), Biotopo +Chocón Machacas +, +15°44′05.3″N +88°54′57.2″W +, + +15 m + +, + +25.ix.2019 + +, +A.M. Goodman. + + + + + +FIGURE 1. Representative species of the arboreal Neotropical + +“ +thorellii +” + +clade of + +Centruroides +Marx, 1890 + +, bark scorpions ( +Buthidae +C.L. Koch, 1837), habitus in life. +A, C. + +C. schmidti +Sissom, 1995 + +, +A. +♀, El Progreso, Finca El Olvido, Las Minas, Guatemala, +C. +♂, Zacapa, Guatemala. +B, D. + +C. berstoni + +, +sp. nov. +, +B. +♀, +D. +♂, Izabal, Rio Dulce, Hotel Tijax, Guatemala. Note elongated metasoma in males. Both species were collected in vegetation, 3–4 m above ground level. + + + + +FIGURE 2. Phylogeny of the arboreal Neotropical + +“ +thorellii +” + +clade of + +Centruroides +Marx, 1890 + +, bark scorpions ( +Buthidae +C.L. Koch, 1837), obtained by simultaneous phylogenetic analysis of 112 morphological characters and DNA sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase +c +subunit I gene. Posterior probabilities, obtained with Bayesian inference, and nonparametric bootstraps, obtained with maximum likelihood, indicated above and below branches for corresponding nodes. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The species name is a patronym honoring the late Hyman Maxwell Berston, the first author’s grandfather (1930–2021), who inspired his interest in natural history during childhood visits to the +California +Academy of Sciences. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Centruroides berstoni + +is most closely related to + +C. hamadryas + +, from which it differs as follows. The carapace is sparsely granular, more densely so on the interocular triangle, in the female of + +C. berstoni + +but densely granular, with distinct lateral ocular carinae, in the female of + +C. hamadryas + +(fig. 6B, D). The pedipalp chela manus of the male is proportionally less incrassate in + +C. berstoni + +(figs. 13–15B) than + +C. hamadryas + +(fig. 13–15A, +tables 4 +, +5 +). The retrodorsal carina of the chela manus is weakly granular and the dorsomedian carina absent in the male of + +C. berstoni + +(fig. 13B), whereas the retrodorsal carina is complete and the dorsomedian carina weakly developed and restricted to the distal half in the male of + +C. hamadryas + +(fig. 13A). The retrodorsal carina of the manus is finely granular and the prodorsal carina absent in the female of + +C. berstoni + +(fig. 14B), whereas the retrodorsal carina is complete and the prodorsal carina restricted to the distal third in the female of + +C. hamadryas + +(fig. 14A). The first leg of the male is greater than 2× the length of the carapace in + +C. berstoni + +but less than 2× its length in + +C. hamadryas + +( +table 10 +). The dorsomedian carinae of the mesosomal tergites are weakly developed and restricted to the posterior half in + +C. berstoni + +but distinct and complete in + +C. hamadryas + +. The ventrolateral carinae of mesosomal sternite VII are weakly developed and the ventrosubmedian carinae absent in + +C. berstoni + +, whereas the ventrolateral and ventrosubmedian carinae are weakly developed to absent in + +C. hamadryas + +. The telson vesicle is sparsely setose in + +C. berstoni + +(figs. 23H, K, 24H, K, 25H, K), but densely setose in + +C. hamadryas + +(figs. 23B, E, 24B, E, 25B, E). + + +Additional differences between + +C. berstoni + +and other species of the clade are as follows. The ventrosubmedian and ventrolateral carinae of metasomal segments I–IV in the male are weakly developed, smooth in + +C. berstoni + +(figs. 18H, 19H) but absent in + +C. catemacoensis + +(figs. 18, 19M), well developed in + +C. cuauhmapan + +(figs. 18, 19G), weakly developed on segments I–III, absent on IV in + +C. hamadryas + +(figs. 18–19B, 21–22B), and vestigial, smooth in + +C. rileyi + +(figs. 18, 19A, 21–22A). The metasomal carinae of the female are finely granular in + +C. berstoni + +(figs. 17–22K) but well developed, granular in + +C. catemacoensis + +(figs. 17–22P). The telson vesicle is short and not posteriorly bilobed in the male of + +C. berstoni + +(figs. 23–25H), unlike in + +C. cuauhmapan + +(figs. 23–25G) and + +C. rileyi + +(figs 23–25A), and with surfaces sparsely granular in the female of + +C. berstoni + +(figs. 23–25K), but smooth in the female of + +C. hamadryas + +(figs. 23–25E) and densely granular in the female of + +C. catemacoensis + +(figs. 23–25P), + +C. cuauhmapan + +(figs. 23–25J), and + +C. rileyi + +(figs. 23–25D). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: The following description is based on the +holotype +male, with differences among other material noted in the section on variation. + + +Coloration: +Base color pale yellow, with extensive infuscation, creating mottled or marbled pattern. Carapace with uniformly infuscate marbling, more densely infuscate medially. Pedipalp chela fingers and manus, dorsal and retrolateral intercarinal surfaces with moderately infuscate marbling; prolateral and ventral intercarinal surfaces mostly immaculate. Legs retrolateral surfaces with infuscate marbling; prolateral surfaces pale, immaculate. Tergites with unformly infuscate mottling, pale stripe medially, blackish spots submedially, and faint, narrow bands laterally. Sternites pale, with faintly infuscate triangular to trapezoidal marking at posterior margin of III, fading to infuscate mottling on VII. Metasomal segments uniformly, faintly marbled; segment V and telson markedly infuscate, noticeably darker than preceding segments. + + +Carapace: +Shape trapezoidal; anterior width four-fifths of posterior width ( +table 5 +); anteromedian sulcus moderately deep, oval; posteromedian sulcus shallow anteriorly, deeper posteriorly; median ocular tubercle weakly granular; carinae moderately developed, comprising small to medium-sized granules (fig. 6C). + + +Pedipalps: +Orthobothriotaxic, +Type +A; femur dorsal trichobothria with α configuration; pedipalp chela fixed finger, trichobothrium +db +situated slightly distal to +et. +Femoral carinae serrate; retromedian carinae comprising spiniform granules; dorsal intercarinal surface moderately granular; prolateral intercarinal surface with series of large spiniform granules. Patella carinae strongly developed, granular; prolateral intercarinal surface with five or six large, subspiniform granules. Chela manus prodorsal and dorsomedian carinae absent; retrodorsal carina weakly developed, granular. Fixed finger, median denticle row comprising eight oblique subrows, each flanked by pro- and retrolateral supernumerary denticles. Movable finger, median denticle row with short terminal row comprising four denticles preceded by eight oblique subrows, each flanked by pro- and retrolateral supernumerary denticles. + + +Legs: +Leg I length 2× carapace length ( +table 10 +). Telotarsi ventral surfaces densely covered with short setae; ungues markedly curved. + + +Pectines: +Pectinal plate 1.65× wider than long; posterior margin distinctly rounded; pectinal tooth count 16/15 ( +♂ +) (fig. 9C, +table 5 +). + + +Mesosoma: +Tergites width similar to carapace posterior width; I and II slightly narrower ( +table 5 +). Pretergites surfaces smooth to finely granular. Posttergites surfaces weakly granular; I–VI with dorsomedian carinae weakly granular, restricted to posterior half of each segment; VII surface weakly granular, dorsomedian carinae moderately granular, dorsosubmedian carinae weakly granular, dorsolateral carinae absent. Sternites III–VI, surfaces smooth; VII surface smooth, ventrolateral carinae reduced to few granules. + + + +FIGURE 3. Map of central Mexico, plotting known locality records of four species of the arboreal Neotropical + +“ +thorellii +” + +clade of + +Centruroides +Marx, 1890 + +, bark scorpions ( +Buthidae +C.L. Koch, 1837): + +C. catemacoensis + +, +sp. nov. +(triangles); + +C. chanae + +, +sp. nov. +(circles); + +C. cuauhmapan + +, +sp. nov. +(diamonds); + +C. rileyi +Sissom, 1995 + +(squares). + + + +Metasoma: +Metasoma length 3.23× mesosoma length ( +table 10 +). Segments longer than wide; increasing in length posteriorly, segment V 2× length of I; carinae weakly developed, smooth on segments I–IV (figs. 17–21H), absent or obsolete on V (figs. 20–22H); intercarinal surfaces sparsely granular. + + +Telson: +Vesicle elongate, ovoid; ventral surface shallowly convex; subaculear tubercle narrow and angular in lateral aspect, directed toward midpoint of aculeus. Aculeus angled ventrally at slightly less than 90° (figs. 23–25H). + + +Variation: +Base color varies from pale yellow to light orange with considerable variation in infuscation of the carapace and mesosoma, despite localities being less than +50 km +apart. Adult males and females differ as follows. The mesosoma is proportionally longer and slenderer, the metasoma up to 3× longer, with segment V markedly longer, and the telson more elongate, with the vesicle more rounded and bilobed posteriorly, in males (figs. 20H, K, 21H, K, 22H, K, +table 5 +). The tegument is more densely infuscate, the pectinal plate produced into a rounded lobe posteriorly, which is punctate and slightly infuscate, and the telson shorter and narrower with the vesicle surfaces less granular, in females (figs. 9C, D, 23H, K, 24H, K, 25H, K, 34–35A, B). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: + +Centruroides berstoni + +is endemic to the +Izabal Department +of +Guatemala +and has been recorded from several localities around Morales and Río Dulce (figs. 1B, D, 4). + + + + +FIGURE 4. Map of southeastern Mexico and northwestern Central America, plotting known locality records of five species of the arboreal Neotropical + +“ +thorellii +” + +clade of + +Centruroides +Marx, 1890 + +, bark scorpions ( +Buthidae +C.L. Koch, 1837): + +C. berstoni + +, +sp. nov. +(circles); + +C. hamadryas + +, +sp. nov. +(diamonds); + +C. hoffmanni +Armas, 1996 + +(triangles); + +C. schmidti +Sissom, 1995 + +(squares); + +C. yucatanensis + +, +sp. nov. +(crosses). + + + + +ECOLOGY: The localities at which + +C. berstoni + +was recorded range in altitude from +15–17 m +and occur in a region of humid tropical lowland rainforest. Specimens were collected at night with UV light detection, mostly on trees, sitting on bark or branches, and large shoots of bamboo. The habitat and habitus are consistent with the arboreal, corticolous ecomorphotype ( +Prendini, 2001a +). + + + + +REMARKS: The +paratype +female of + +C. schmidti + +, from Morales, +Guatemala +, was misidentified by +Sissom (1995) +. Differences between the +paratype +and other females that species, evident from the illustrations ( +Sissom, 1995: 94–95 +figs. 16–18), include faint reticulate infuscation on the chelicerae, less infuscation of the carapace and tergites, less granulation and setation of the metasomal segments, and a bilobed telson vesicle. + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED: + +GUATEMALA +: + + +Departamento Izabal + +: +Município Livingston +: +Biotopo Chocón Machacas +, +15°44′05.3″N +88°54′57.2″W +, + +15 m + +, + +25.ix.2019 + +, +A.M. Goodman +, +8 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. ♂ +(CASENT 9073271) + +; + +Río Dulce +, +Hotel Tijax +, +15°40′12.2″N +89°00′27″W +, + +49 m + +, + +8.vii.2006 + +, +J. Huff +, +C. Víquez +, and +D. Ortíz +, collected along trails through old secondary growth tropical forest using UV at night, +1 ♂ +(AMNH [LP 5984]), + + +15°39′51.2″N +89°00′14.6″W +, + +17 m + +, + +24.ix.2019 + +, +A.M. Goodman +, collected along gravel road of Hacienda Tijax Parking Lot, flanked by bamboo groves and live fencing, +1 ♂ +(CASENT 9073272), + + +15°44′05.3″N +88°54′57.2″W +, + +15 m + +, + +25.ix.2019 + +, +A.M. Goodman +, 8 + +♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. ♂ +(CASENT 9073271). + +Município Morales: Morales, Finca Fiymeza, Sendero Anfibio, +15°24′24.1″N +88°41′46.8″W +, +595 m +, +17.viii.2017 +, D. Barrales and R. Monjaraz, +1 juv. ♀ +(CNAN SC3968). + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0E/87/510E87A56D5DFF872795FB10FCCAFC01.xml b/data/51/0E/87/510E87A56D5DFF872795FB10FCCAFC01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b45aa8fe0a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0E/87/510E87A56D5DFF872795FB10FCCAFC01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1508 @@ + + + +Systematic Revision Of The Arboreal Neotropical “ Thorellii ” Clade Of Centruroides Marx, 1890, Bark Scorpions (Buthidae C. L. Koch, 1837) With Descriptions Of Six New Species + + + +Author + +Goodman, Aaron M. +Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York; Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History; Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences + + + +Author + +Prendini, Lorenzo +Arachnology Lab and Scorpion Systematics Research Group, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History + + + +Author + +Francke, Oscar F. +Colección Nacional de Arácnidos, Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México + + + +Author + +Esposito, Lauren A. +Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York; Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History; Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-09-16 + + +2021 + + +452 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +2777 +10.1206/0003-0090.452.1.1 +01c03222-2a9d-47ec-9f63-776920b6a540 +0003-0090 +5825896 + + + + + + + +Centruroides catemacoensis + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 2 +, +3 +, +5E, F +, +8E, F +, +11C +, +12C +, +17M, P +, +18M, P +, +19M, P +, +20M, P +, +21M, P +, +22M, P +, +23M, P +, +24M, P +, +25M, P +, +30 +, +31 +, +tables 1 +, +6 +, +10 + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: + + +MEXICO +: + + +Veracruz + +: Município +Catemaco +: +Holotype +♂ +( +CNAN T01424 +), + + +4 ♂ +paratypes +( +CASENT 9073286 +, +9073287 +, +9073366 +, +CNAN T01421 +), + + +4 ♀ +paratypes +( +CASENT 9073309 +, +9073314 +, +CNAN T01422 +, +T01423 +), +Estacion Biología Los Tuxtlas +, +Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) +, +18°34′54″N +95°04′54.6″W +, + +74–416 m + +, + +17.vii–25.vii.2018 + +, +A.M. Goodman +, +J. Gorneau +, and +M.K. Lippey +; + + +paratype +♂ +( +CNAN T01420 +), +Estacion Biología Los Tuxtlas +, UNAM, +Cerro El Vigia Reserva de la Biosfera Los Tuxtlas +, +18°34′47.9″N +95°04′29.2″W +, + +421–429 m + +, + +27. vii.2005 + +, +O.F. Francke +, +M. Cordóva +, +A. Jaimes +, +A. Valdez +, and +H. Montaño +. + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The species name refers to the town of Catemaco, nearby the +type +locality, in the state of +Veracruz +, +Mexico +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Centruroides catemacoensis + +differs from the closely related species, + +C. berstoni + +, + +C. cuauhmapan + +, + +C. hamadryas + +, and + +C. rileyi + +as follows. The base coloration of + +C. catemacoensis + +varies from dark yellow to orange, with considerable infuscation on the pedipalps and metasoma whereas the base coloration of + +C. berstoni + +, + +C. cuauhmapan + +, and + +C. hamadryas + +is pale yellow and of + +C. rileyi + +, yellowish orange. The carapace posterosubmedian carinae are reduced or absent in + +C. catemacoensis + +(fig. 5E, F), absent in + +C. berstoni + +(fig. 6C, D), + +C. cuauhmapan + +(fig. 5C, D), and + +C. hamadryas + +(fig. 6A, B), and present in + +C. rileyi + +(fig. 5A, B). The pedipalps are longer, and the chela manus dorsoventrally compressed, in the male, whereas the manus is shorter and slenderer in the female of + +C. catemacoensis + +than the other species (fig. 11C). Additionally, the chela movable finger is 2.5–3× (male) or 2.5× (female) the length of the manus in + +C. catemacoensis + +(figs. 11, 12C, +table 6 +) but 1.5–1.7× (male) or 1.3× (female) the length of the manus in + +C. berstoni + +(figs. 13, 14B, +table 5 +), + +C. cuauhmapan + +(figs. 11, 12B, +table 3 +), + +C. hamadryas + +(figs. 13, 14A, +table 4 +), and + +C. rileyi + +(figs. 11, 12A, +table 2 +). The pedipalp chela manus is two-thirds the length of the patella in + +C. catemacoensis + +(figs. 11, 12C, +table 6 +), but half its length in + +C. berstoni + +(figs. 13, 14B, +table 5 +), + +C. cuauhmapan + +(figs. 11, 12B, +table 3 +), + +C. hamadryas + +(figs. 13, 14A, +table 4 +), and + +C. rileyi + +(figs. 11, 12A +table 2 +). The prodorsal carina is restricted to the distal half of the chela manus in + +C. catemacoensis + +(figs. 11, 12C), whereas it is complete in + +C. cuauhmapan + +(figs. 11, 12B), + +C. hamadryas + +(figs. 13, 14A), and + +C. rileyi + +(figs. 11, 12A) and absent in + +C. chanae + +(figs. 15, 16B) and + +C. yucatanensis + +(figs. 15, 16C). The first leg is less than 2× the length of the carapace in the male of + +C. catemacoensis + +but greater than 2× its length in + +C. cuauhmapan + +, + +C. hamadryas + +, and + +C. rileyi + +( +table 10 +). The ventrosubmedian and ventrolateral carinae of sternite VII of the male are weakly developed in + +C. catemacoensis + +but well developed, granular in + +C. cuauhmapan + +and obsolete to absent in + +C. berstoni + +and + +C. rileyi + +. The metasoma of the male is greater than 3× the length of the mesosoma in + +C. cuauhmapan + +but less than 3× its length in + +C. berstoni + +, + +C. hamadryas + +, and + +C. rileyi + +( +table 10 +). The ventrolateral and ventrosubmedian carinae of metasomal segments I–IV in the male are absent in + +C. catemacoensis + +(figs. 18, 19M), weakly developed, smooth in + +C. berstoni + +(figs. 18H, K, 19H, K, 21H, K, 22H, K), well developed in + +C. cuauhmapan + +(figs. 18G, J, 19G, J, 21G, J, 22G, J), weakly developed on segments I–III and absent on IV in + +C. hamadryas + +(figs. 18B, E, 19B, E), and vestigial, smooth in + +C. rileyi + +(figs. 18A, D, 19A, D). The metasomal carinae of the female are well developed, granular in + +C. catemacoensis + +(figs. 17–22P), but finely granular in + +C. berstoni + +(figs. 17–22K), + +C. cuauhmapan + +(figs. 17–22J), + +C. hamadryas + +(figs. 17–22E), and + +C. rileyi + +(figs. 17–22D). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: The following description is based on the +holotype +male, with differences among other material noted in the section on variation. + + +Coloration: +Base color yellow to orange, with extensive infuscation, creating mottled or marbled pattern. Carapace with uniformly infuscate marbling, more densely infuscate medially. Pedipalp chela fingers and manus, dorsal and retrolateral intercarinal surfaces with moderately infuscate marbling; prolateral and ventral intercarinal surfaces mostly immaculate. Legs retrolateral surfaces with infuscate marbling; prolateral surfaces pale, immaculate. Tergites with unformly infuscate mottling, pale stripe medially, blackish spots submedially, and distinct, narrow bands laterally. Sternites moderately infuscate, with faintly infuscate triangular marking at posterior margin of III, fading to infuscate mottling on VII. Metasomal segments uniformly, faintly marbled; segment V and telson markedly infuscate, noticeably darker than preceding segments. + + +Carapace: +Shape trapezoidal; anterior width four-fifths of posterior width ( +table 6 +); anteromedian sulcus moderately deep, narrow; posteromedian sulcus shallow anteriorly, deep, narrow posteriorly; carinae moderately developed, comprising small to medium-sized granules (fig. 5E). + + +Pedipalps: +Orthobothriotaxic, +Type +A; femur dorsal trichobothria with α configuration; pedipalp chela fixed finger, trichobothrium +db +situated slightly distal to +et. +Femoral carinae moderately to strongly developed, serrate; retromedian carinae comprising spiniform granules; dorsal intercarinal surface moderately granular; prolateral intercarinal surface with series of large spiniform granules. Patella dorsomedian, retrodorsal, prodorsal, and proventral carinae moderately developed, serrate; retromedian carina strongly developed, serrate; retroventral carina incomplete, serrate; prolateral intercarinal surface with five or six large, subspiniform granules. Chela + +manus proventral carina moderately developed, comprising few rounded granules; other carinae weakly developed, granular. Fixed finger, median denticle row comprising eight oblique subrows, each flanked by pro- and retrolateral supernumerary denticles. Movable finger, median denticle row with short terminal row comprising four denticles preceded by eight oblique subrows, each flanked by pro- and retrolateral supernumerary denticles. + + +FIGURE 5. + +Centruroides +Marx, 1890 + +, carapace, dorsal aspect. +A, B. + +C. rileyi +Sissom, 1995 + +, +A. +♂ (CNAN SC4002), +B. +♀ (CNAN SC4003). +C, D. + +C. cuauhmapan + +, +sp. nov. +, +C. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01396), +D. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01399). +E, F. + +C. catemacoensis + +, +sp. nov. +, +E. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01424), +F. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01423). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Centruroides +Marx, 1890 + +, carapace, dorsal aspect. +A, B. + +C. hamadryas + +, +sp. nov. +, +A. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01408), +B. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01415). +C, D. + +C. berstoni + +, +sp. nov. +, +C. +holotype ♂ (CASENT 9073325), +D. +paratype ♀ (CASENT 9073313). +E, F. + +C. schmidti +Sissom, 1995 + +, +E. +♂ (CASENT 9073316), +F. +♀ (CASENT 9073317). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Centruroides +Marx, 1890 + +, carapace, dorsal aspect. +A, B. + +C. hoffmanni +Armas, 1996 + +, +A. +♂ (CNAN SC3996), +B. +♀ (CNAN SC3996). +C, D. + +C. chanae + +, +sp. nov. +, +C. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01403), +D. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01405). +E, F. + +C. yucatanensis + +, +sp. nov. +, +E. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01416), +F. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01417). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +TABLE +3 + + + +Meristic data for +type +material of + +Centruroides cuauhmapan + +, +sp. nov. + +Material deposited in the Colección Nacional de Arácnidos (CNAN), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de +México +, +Mexico City +. Measurements follow +Stahnke (1970) +, +Lamoral (1979) +, and +Prendini (2001b) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeParatypes +Paratypes +
♂ +♂ + +♀ +
CNANCNANCNAN
+T01396 + +T01397 + +T01398 + +T01402 + +T01399 + +T01400 + +T01401 +
+Total length +1 +33.831.930.932.832.428.233.5
Carapacelength2.92.72.82.83.12.73.1
ant. width1.41.51.42.61.61.51.6
post. width2.93.12.92.83.43.03.5
Median ocellidiameter0.30.20.30.20.30.20.3
Interocular +length +2 +0.30.30.30.30.30.30.4
Pedipalp +length +3 +16.615.414.915.316.214.715.8
Trochanterlength1.31.21.11.31.11.31.3
Femurlength3.12.92.72.83.02.72.8
width0.50.60.50.50.60.60.6
height0.70.70.70.70.80.70.9
Patellalength3.53.23.13.13.33.03.3
width0.70.90.70.70.80.80.9
height1.31.31.21.31.41.21.3
Chela +length +4 +5.34.94.84.85.24.64.9
Manuslength2.12.11.72.22.01.81.9
width1.01.11.01.01.00.91.0
height2.21.11.01.01.00.81.0
Mov. fingerlength3.43.23.23.33.63.13.5
Leg Ilength5.55.04.75.05.85.15.5
Pectineslength2.12.12.12.12.22.11.9
tooth count13/1315/1414/1314/1412/1214/1410/11
Mesosoma +length +5 +8.08.28.09.610.59.010.6
Sternite VIIlength2.32.12.32.52.52.22.7
width2.82.72.72.73.63.13.7
Metasoma +length +6 +22.921.020.120.418.816.519.8
Metasoma Ilength3.02.52.32.62.32.02.2
width1.21.21.21.21.41.21.4
height1.21.31.31.31.51.31.5
Metasoma IIlength3.43.23.03.23.02.52.8
width1.21.21.21.11.41.21.4
height1.11.21.11.11.41.21.4
+ + +TABLE 3 continued + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeParatypesParatypes
♂♂♀
CNANCNANCNAN
T01396T01397T01398T01402T01399T01400T01401
Metasoma IIIlength3.83.73.43.53.22.63.1
width1.21.21.21.11.41.21.4
height1.11.21.11.11.31.21.3
Metasoma IVlength4.54.14.03.83.63.03.5
width1.21.21.11.11.41.21.4
height1.11.21.11.11.31.11.3
Metasoma Vlength4.84.74.44.33.73.64.3
width1.21.31.21.21.41.21.4
height1.11.21.11.11.31.11.3
Telsonlength3.42.83.03.03.02.83.9
Vesiclelength2.21.72.02.02.01.62.0
width0.90.91.01.11.00.81.0
height0.90.90.81.01.00.71.1
Aculeuslength1.31.21.20.91.41.21.5
+ + + +1 +Sum of carapace, tergites I–VII, metasomal segments I–V, and telson; +2 +distance between median ocelli; +3 +sum of trochanter, femur, patella, and chela; +4 +measured from base of condyle to tip of fixed finger; +5 +sum of tergites I–VII; +6 +sum of metasomal segments I–V and telson. + + + +Legs: +Leg I length 1.94× greater than carapace length ( +table 10 +). Telotarsi ventral surfaces densely covered with short setae; ungues markedly curved. + + +Pectines: +Pectinal plate 1.9× wider than long; posterior margin distinctly rounded; pectinal tooth count 14/14 ( +♂ +) (fig. 8E, +table 6 +). + + +Mesosoma: +Tergites width similar to carapace posterior width; I and II slightly narrower ( +table 6 +). Pretergites surfaces smooth to finely granular. Posttergites surfaces weakly granular; I–VI with dorsomedian carinae vestigial, reduced to several small granules; VII surface weakly granular, dorsomedian carina vestigial, reduced to several small granules, dorsosubmedian and dorsolateral carinae finely serrate. Sternites III–VI, surfaces smooth; VII surface weakly granular, ventrolateral carinae serrate. + + +Metasoma: +Metasoma length 2.83× mesosoma length ( +table 6 +). Segments longer than wide; increasing in length posteriorly, segment V 2× length of I; dorsolateral and dorsosubmedian carinae weakly serrate on segments I–III, other carinae absent or obsolete; intercarinal surfaces sparsely granular (figs. 17–22M). + + +Telson: +Vesicle elongate, ovoid, length 1.5× width ( +table 6 +); ventral surface shallowly convex; ventromedian carina granular, terminating at subaculear tubercle; subaculear tubercle narrow and angular in lateral aspect, directed toward midpoint of aculeus. Aculeus angled ventrally at slightly less than 90° (fig. 25M). + + +Variation: +Base coloration varies from light yellow to orange with considerable variation in infuscation of the carapace and mesosoma (figs. 30, 31A, B). Adult males and females differ as follows. The mesosoma is proportionally longer and slenderer, the metasoma up to 3× longer, with segment V markedly longer, and the telson more elongate, with the vesicle more rounded and bilobed posteriorly, in males (figs. 17–22M, +table 6 +). The tegument is more densely infuscate, the pectinal plate is produced into a rounded lobe posteriorly, which is punctate and slightly infuscate, and the telson is shorter and narrower, with the vesicle surfaces less granular, in females (figs. 23–25P). The pectinal tooth count is similar in both sexes (fig. 8E, F, +table 6 +). + + + +DISTRIBUTION: + +Centruroides catemacoensis + +is endemic to the Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve in the state of +Veracruz +, eastern +Mexico +. Most of the known material was collected in the vicinity of the Estación Biologica Los Tuxtlas, UNAM (fig. 3). + + + + +ECOLOGY: The localities at which + +C. catemacoensis + +has been recorded range in altitude from 74 to 493, in an area of tropical moist broadleaf forest, dominated by thorny palms, + +Astrocaryum mexicanum +Leibm. + +( +Arecaceae Berch and J. Presl +,), and buttress trees including + +Siparuna andina +Tul. + +(Sipuranaceae A. DC). and + +Vochysia guatemalensis +Donn. Sm. + +( +Vochysiaceae A. St. +-Hil). This arboreal scorpion has been collected from +3 to 15 m +above ground in the forest canopy, often in bromeliads, + +Aechmea bracteata +Grisebach + +( +Bromeliaceae Juss +). A few individuals were collected in the leaf litter. The habitat and habitus are consistent with the arboreal, corticolous ecomorphotype ( +Prendini, 2001a +). + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED: + + +MEXICO +: + + +Veracruz + +: Município Catemaco: Estacion Biología Los Tuxtlas, UNAM, +18°35′05.6″N +95°04′29.9″W +, +162 m +, +27.vi.1968 +, C.R.B., in + +A. bracteata + +at +15 m +, +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +(CNAN SC3975), + + +25.i.1969 +, C.R.B., +15 m +above ground in + +A. bracteata + +, +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. ♀ +(CNAN SC3976), + + +22.v.1969 +, C.R.B., + +A. bracteata + +at +12 m +, +1 juv. ♂ +(CNAN SC3972), + + +14. vi.1969 +, C.R.B., in + +A. bracteata + +at +10 m +, +1 ♂ +(CNAN SC3974), + + +15.viii.1997 +, G. Pérez II, +1 ♂ +(CNAN SC3971), + + +134 m +, +18.iii.1998 +, D.E. González Manuel, habitación, +1 ♀ +(CNAN SC3969), + + +162 m +, +16.iv.1998 +, in leaf litter, +1 ♀ +, +2 juv. ♀ +(CNAN SC3970), + + +iii.2001 +, M. López, +15 m +above ground in + +A. bracteata + +, +1 ♀ +(CNAN SC3977), + + +134 m +, +26.viii.2005 +. O.F. Francke, M. Córdova, A. Jaimes, A. Valdez, and H. Montaño, +1 ♂ +(AMNH [LP 5231]), + + +18°34′54″N +95°04′54.6″W +, +134 m +, +19.vii.2002 +, J. Ponce and O.F. Francke, +1 ♀ +(AMNH [LP 2070]), + + +74–416 m +, +17.vii–25.vii.2018 +, A.M. Goodman, J. Gorneau, and M.K. Lippey, +2 ♂ +(CASENT 9073270, 9073427), + + +2 juv. ♂ +(CASENT 9073315, 9073409), + + +4 juv. ♀ +(CASENT 9073408, 9073410, 9073426, 9073428); + + +surroundings of Estacion Biología, Reserva de la Biosfera Los Tuxtlas, +18°30′03.5″N +95°04′29.5″W +, +134–493 m +, +26.viii.2005 +, O.F. Francke, M. Cordova, A. Jaimes, A. Valdez, H. Montaño, +2 ♀ +, +1 juv. ♀ +(CNAN SC3973). + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0E/87/510E87A56D67FFA62796FF2BFC4AF93A.xml b/data/51/0E/87/510E87A56D67FFA62796FF2BFC4AF93A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09b5704efc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0E/87/510E87A56D67FFA62796FF2BFC4AF93A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,734 @@ + + + +Systematic Revision Of The Arboreal Neotropical “ Thorellii ” Clade Of Centruroides Marx, 1890, Bark Scorpions (Buthidae C. L. Koch, 1837) With Descriptions Of Six New Species + + + +Author + +Goodman, Aaron M. +Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York; Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History; Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences + + + +Author + +Prendini, Lorenzo +Arachnology Lab and Scorpion Systematics Research Group, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History + + + +Author + +Francke, Oscar F. +Colección Nacional de Arácnidos, Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México + + + +Author + +Esposito, Lauren A. +Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York; Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History; Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-09-16 + + +2021 + + +452 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +2777 +10.1206/0003-0090.452.1.1 +01c03222-2a9d-47ec-9f63-776920b6a540 +0003-0090 +5825896 + + + + + + +Centruroides hoffmanni +Armas, 1996 + + + + + + +Figures 2 +, +4 +, +7A, B +, +10A, B +, +15A, A +, +17C, F +, +18C, F +, +19C, F +, +20C, F +, +21C, F +, +22C, F +, +23C, F +, +24C, F +, +25C, F +, +38 +, +39 +tables 1 +, +8 +, +10 + + + + + + + +Centruroides hoffmanni +Armas, 1996: 29–32 + + +, figs. 5–9; 1999: 47, 51; + +Beutelspacher-Baigts, 2000: 123 + +, 126, 139, 144, 155, map 106 (in part: records from Arriaga, +Chiapas +); + +Kovařík, 1998: 107 + +; + +Fet and Lowe, 2000: 109 + +; + +González-Santillán, 2001: 573 + +; + +Armas et al., 2002: 94 + +, 95; 2003: 94 (misidentification); 2004: 170, +table 1 +(misidentification); + +Martín-Frías et al., 2005: 1–6 + +, figs. 1–13 (misidentification); +Teruel et al., 2006: 223 +; +Santibáñez-López and Ponce-Saavedra, 2009: 321 +, 323, 326, 328–231, figs. 12–15, 8–11, 16 (misidentification); Santibáñez-López and Contreras-Felix, 2013: 131, 138, fig. 7 (misidentification); +Teruel et al., 2015a: 3 +, 6, 7, figs. 35–37 (misidentification); + +Kovařík et al., 2016b: 11 + +(misidentification); + +Esposito et al., 2017: 13 + +; + +Esposito and Prendini, 2019: 4 + +, 7, fig. 2. + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: + +MEXICO +: + + +Chiapas + +: +Município Arriaga +: +Holotype +♀ +, (CNAN 71), +La Gloria +16°08′39.4″N +94°06′04.7″W +, + +11.xii.1974 + +. +J.L. Garcia +, +R. Ruiz +, and +J. Luis +M.G., household collection. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Centruroides hoffmanni + +is most closely related to + +C. chanae + +, from which it differs as follows. A dark line along the lateral margins of the carapace and mesosomal tergites I–III, and pale stripe medially on the carapace and tergites, absent in + +C. hoffmanni + +(fig. 7A, B) are present in + +C. chanae + +(fig. 7C, D). The carapace, pedipalps, tergites, and metasoma are more infuscate, creating a more mottled appearance, in + +C. hoffmanni + +(figs. 38A, B, 39A, B) than + +C. chanae + +(figs. 40A, B, 41A, B). Less reticulate infuscation is present on the chelicerae of + +C. hoffmanni + +than + +C. chanae + +. The interocular triangle is more darkly infuscate in + +C. hoffmanni + +than + +C. chanae + +. The marbled infuscation of the mesosomal sternites is pronounced in + +C. hoffmanni + +, but faint or absent in + +C. chanae + +. The carapace is longer, its length greater than its width, in + +C. hoffmanni + +, but shorter, its length and width similar, in + +C. chanae + +( +tables 8 +, +9 +). The carapace surfaces are more coarsely granular, the carinae more pronounced, and the sulci narrower and deeper in + +C. hoffmanni + +(fig. 7A, B) than + +C. chanae + +(fig. 7C, D). The pedipalp chela manus of the male is more incrassate in + +C. hoffmanni + +than + +C. chanae + +(fig. 15A, B). The ventral surfaces of the telotarsi of leg I are more finely and sparsely setose in + +C. hoffmanni + +than + +C. chanae + +. The pectinal tooth count of the male is lower in + +C. hoffmanni + +, usually 15, than + +C. chanae + +, usually 17 ( +table 8 +). The ventrolateral carinae of mesosomal sternite VII are granular, and the ventrosubmedian carinae weakly granular and restricted to the posterior half of the segment in + +C. hoffmanni + +, whereas the ventrolateral carinae are distinct, granular, and the ventrosubmedian carinae weakly developed, granular in + +C. chanae + +. Although the metasomal segments of the male are longer and narrower in + +C. hoffmanni + +than + +C. chanae + +, the metasoma is less than 3× the length of the mesosoma in + +C. hoffmanni + +but greater than 3× (up to 3.3×) its length in + +C. chanae + +( +table 10 +). The ventrolateral and ventrosubmedian carinae of the metasomal segments are more pronounced in + +C. hoffmanni + +, being slightly serrate on segments I–IV, compared with finely granular to subserrate on I–III and obsolete, smooth on IV in + +C. chanae +. + +The ventrosubmedian carinae of segments I and II are very pronounced in + +C. hoffmanni + +(figs. 18C, F, 19C, F) but absent or obsolete in + +C. chanae + +(figs. 18I, L, 19I, L). The telson of the male is elongate, the vesicle bilobed posteriorly in + +C. hoffmanni + +(fig. 25C, F), whereas the telson is shorter, the vesicle rounded posteriorly in + +C. chanae + +(fig. 25I, L). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: + +Centruroides hoffmanni + +is endemic to the state of +Chiapas +in southeastern +Mexico +. The known records are restricted to the Central Depression, bounded by the Central Highlands, to the north, and the Sierra Madre de +Chiapas +, to the south (fig. 4), an area which exhibits high levels of endemism ( +Reyes-García and Sousa, 1995 +). + + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Centruroides rileyi +Sissom, 1995 + +, ♂ (CNAN SC4002), habitus. +A. +Dorsal aspect. +B. +Ventral aspect. Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + + +ECOLOGY: The localities at which + +C. hoffmanni + +has been recorded range in altitude from +529 to 1513 m +and are situated in subtropical dry forest. The habitat and habitus are consistent with the arboreal, corticolous ecomorphotype ( +Prendini, 2001a +). + + + + +REMARKS: Confusion has surrounded this species since its original description. +Armas (1996) +described the +holotype +as an adult female, but later ( +Armas, 1999 +; +Armas et al. 2003 +) stated it was immature. Beutelspacher-Baigts (2000) confused + +C. hoffmanni + +with + +Centruroides nigrovariatus +Pocock, 1898 + +, and + +C. tuxtla + +, erroneously listing the species from the Mexican state of +Oaxaca +, an error repeated by +Armas et al. (2003 +, +2004 +). +Martín-Frías et al. (2005) +redescribed + +C. hoffmanni + +from material originating in +Oaxaca +that is evidently heterospecific with the +holotype +based on characters of the female: the pectinal plate of the material described is not distinctly lobed or posteriorly rounded, the pectinal tooth count is higher, the metasoma and telson markedly are granular, and the subaculear tubercule is not elongate and angular. +Santibáñez-López and Ponce-Saavedra (2009) +again misidentified + +C. hoffmanni + +, presenting photographs of female specimens in which the pectinal plate is not distinctly lobed or posteriorly rounded, along with measurements and pectinal tooth counts inconsistent with the +holotype +, once more erroneously listing the species from +Oaxaca +. The error was repeated by +Santibáñez-López and Contreras-Félix (2013) +, and yet again by +Teruel et al. (2015a) +, who erroneously associated + +C. hoffmanni + +with the “ + +nigrovariatus + +group” of + +Centruroides + +. +Kovařík et al. (2016b) +followed previous authors in misidentifying material from +Guerrero +and +Oaxaca +as + +C. hoffmanni +. + + + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Centruroides rileyi +Sissom, 1995 + +, ♀ (CNAN SC4003), habitus. +A. +Dorsal aspect. +B. +Ventral aspect. Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED: + + +MEXICO +: + + +Chiapas + +: +Município Angel Albino Corzo +: +8 km +from +Siltepec +, +18°48′33″N +92°40′30.6″W +, + +663 m + +, + +17.viii.2007 + +, +C. Mayorga +, +G. Ortega +, and +L. Cervantes +, +1 juv. ♀ +(CNAN SC3990). + + +Município Comitan +: +Parque Nacional Lagunas de Montebelo +, +16°17′17″N +91°56′16″W +, + +1473 m + +, + +3.ix.2005 + +, +O.F. Francke +, +M. Córdova +, +A. Jaimes +, +A. Valdez +, and +H. Montaño +, +1 juv. ♂ +(CNAN SC3992). + + +Município La Concordia +: +Villa Corzo La Tigrilla +, +San Julián +, +Revolución Mexicana +, +16°00′00″N +92°50′47″W +, + +544 m + +, + +17.iii.2007 + +, +C. Mayorga +, +G. Ortega +, and +L. Cervantes. +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +(CNAN SC3998). + + +Município Tuxtla Gutiérrez +: +Las Delicias +, +16°45′31.1″N +93°06′26.4″W +, + +529 m + +, + +2.iii.2005 + +, +O.F. Francke +, +M. Córdova +, +A. Jaimes +, +A. Valdez +, and +H. Montaño +, +1 ♀ +(AMNH [LP 5224]) + +; + +Gutiérrez +, +San Julián +, +Revolución Mexicana +, +16°11′41″N +93°01′16″W +, + +544 m + +, + +16.iii.2007 + +, +G. Ortega +and +A. Cervantes +, +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +(CNAN SC3997). + + +Município Tzimol: Carretera [Hwy] Comitán–Tzimol Santa Rosa, +16°11′03.4″N +92°16′59.3″W +, + +632–730 m + +, + +2.ix.2005 + +, +O.F. Francke +, +M. Córdova +, +A. Jaimes +, +A. Valdez +, and +H. Montaño +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +(AMNH [LP 5249]), +1 ♀ +, first instar juvs (CNAN SC3994), +1 ♀ +, first instar juvs (CNAN SC3995), +3 ♂ +, +9 ♀ +, +2 juv. ♂ +, +14 juv. ♀ +(CNAN SC3996). + + +Município Villaflores: +Reserva de La Biosfera La Sepultura +, + +1 km +SE of Ejido California + +, +16°15′14.2″N +93°35′46.4″W +, + +1009–1132 m + +, + +30.viii.2005 + +, +O.F. Francke +, +M. Córdova +, +A. Jaimes +, +A. Valdez +, and +H. Montaño +, +1 ♂ +(AMNH [LP 5350]), +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +4 juv. ♂ +(CNAN SC3993), +1 ♀ +, first instar juvs (CNAN SC3991) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0E/87/510E87A56D6AFFAD27FBFAEFFC74F947.xml b/data/51/0E/87/510E87A56D6AFFAD27FBFAEFFC74F947.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a5279f14cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0E/87/510E87A56D6AFFAD27FBFAEFFC74F947.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1220 @@ + + + +Systematic Revision Of The Arboreal Neotropical “ Thorellii ” Clade Of Centruroides Marx, 1890, Bark Scorpions (Buthidae C. L. Koch, 1837) With Descriptions Of Six New Species + + + +Author + +Goodman, Aaron M. +Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York; Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History; Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences + + + +Author + +Prendini, Lorenzo +Arachnology Lab and Scorpion Systematics Research Group, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History + + + +Author + +Francke, Oscar F. +Colección Nacional de Arácnidos, Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México + + + +Author + +Esposito, Lauren A. +Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York; Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History; Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-09-16 + + +2021 + + +452 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +2777 +10.1206/0003-0090.452.1.1 +01c03222-2a9d-47ec-9f63-776920b6a540 +0003-0090 +5825896 + + + + + + +Centruroides rileyi +Sissom, 1995 + + + + + + + +Figures 2 +, +3 +, +5C, D +, +8C, D +, +11B +, +12B +, +17G, J +, + + + + + +18G, J +, +19G, J +, +20G, J +, +21G, J +, +22G, J +, +23G, J +, +24G, J +, +25G, G +, +26 +, +27 +, +tables 1 +, +2 +, +10 + + + + + +Centruroides rileyi +Sissom, 1995: 96–99 + +, figs. 19–27; + +Armas et al., 2002: 1 + +; + +2003: 95 + +; + +Cancino and Blanco, 2002: 71 + +; + +Sissom and Hendrixson, 2005: 126 +, 127, 134, 475 + +; + +Esposito et al., 2017: 14 +, 30, fig: 14 + +; +2018: 97, 116 +; + +Esposito and Prendini, 2019: 4 +, fig. 2 + +; + +Ponce-Saavedra and Francke, 2019: 3 +; + + +Crews and Esposito, 2020: 14 +, fig. 11 + +; + +Goodman and Esposito, 2020: 1–9 +, fig. 1C + +(misidentification). + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: + + +MEXICO +: + + +Tamaulipas + +: Município Gómez Farías: +Holotype +♂ +, +paratype +♀ +(USNM), Bocatoma, +7 km +SSE of Gómez Farías, +22°56′30.2″N +99°06′19.3″W +, +25–30. iii.1978 +, E.G. Riley; + + +paratype +♀ +(FSCA), Gómez Farías, +16.iii.1977 +, R. Schmidt. + +San Luis Potosí + +: Município Tamazunchale: + + +Paratype +♀ +(NAU), +5 km +N of Tamazunchale off Hwy 85, +21°18′13.6″N +98°47′58.7″W +, +1.viii.1987 +, J.A. Nilsson. + + + + + +FIGURE 29. + +Centruroides cuauhmapan + +, +sp. nov. +, ♀ (CNAN T01399), habitus. +A. +Dorsal aspect. +B. +Ventral aspect. Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Centruroides rileyi + +is most closely related to + +C. cuauhmapan + +, from which it differs as follows. The posterosubmedian carinae of the carapace are weakly developed in + +C. rileyi + +(fig. 5A, B), but absent in + +C. cuauhmapan + +(fig. 5C, D). The retrodorsal carina of the pedipalp chela manus is smooth, the dorsomedian carina weakly granular, and the prodorsal carina weakly granular and restricted to the distal half of the segment, in the male of + +C. rileyi + +(figs. 11, 12A) whereas the retrodorsal carina is finely granular, the dorsomedian carina distinct, granular, and the prodorsal carina distinct, granular and complete in the male of + +C. cuauhmapan + +(figs. 11, 12B). The ventrolateral and ventrosubmedian carinae of mesosomal sternite VII are obsolete to absent and the intercarinal surfaces smooth in + +C. rileyi + +, whereas the ventrolateral and ventrosubmedian carinae are distinct, granular and the intercarinal surfaces finely granular in + +C. cuauhmapan + +. The metasoma and telson are shorter in the male and slenderer, proportionally shorter and narrower, in the female of + +C. rileyi + +(figs. 17A, D, 18A, D, 19A, D, 20A, D, 21A, D, 22A, D, 23A, D, 24A, D, 25A, D, +table 2 +) than + +C. cuauhmapan + +(figs. 17G, J, 18G, J, 19G, J, 20G, J, 21G, J, 22G, J, 23G, J, 24G, J, 25G, J, +table 3 +). The ventral carinae are granular on metasomal segment I in the female, vestigial on segments I–III and smooth on IV and V in the male of + +C. rileyi + +(figs. 18A, D, 19A, D, 20A, D, 21A, D, 22A, D) but distinct, granular on segments I–V in the male and female of + +C. cuauhmapan + +(figs. 18G, J, 19G, J, 20G, J, 21G, J, 22G, J). The surfaces of the telson vesicle of the female are smooth in + +C. rileyi + +(figs. 24A, D, 25A, D) but granular in + +C. cuauhmapan + +(figs. 24G, J, 25G, J). + + + + + + + +TABLE +9 + + + + +Meristic data for +type +material of + +Centruroides chanae + +, +sp. nov. +, and + +Centruroides yucatanensis + +, +sp. nov. + +Material deposited in the Colección Nacional de Arácnidos (CNAN), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de +México +, +Mexico City +. Measurements follow +Stahnke (1970) +, +Lamoral (1979) +, and +Prendini (2001b) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Centruroides chanae + + + +Centruroides yucatanensis + +
HolotypeParatypesParatypesHolotypeParatypeParatypes
♂♂♀♂♀juv. ♀
CNANCNANCNANCNANCNANCNAN
T01403T01404 T01405T01406 T01407T01416T01417T01418T01419
+Total length +1 +42.442.63834.433.248.729.927.824.8
Carapacelength3.43.53.32.93.33.73.42.72.9
ant. width1.81.71.61.41.81.71.61.31.5
post. width3.83.83.43.03.83.73.52.83.1
Median ocellidiameter0.30.30.30.20.30.30.30.20.3
Interocular +length +2 +0.30.40.30.30.40.40.30.30.3
Pedipalp +length +3 +15.116.016.712.714.316.514.710.811.5
Trochanterlength1.51.53.51.11.31.71.41.01.1
Femurlength3.73.83.63.03.33.83.32.42.6
width0.70.60.60.50.80.70.80.50.9
height1.01.00.90.81.01.01.00.90.6
Patellalength3.94.23.93.63.94.53.92.93.1
width0.91.00.90.80.81.01.00.80.9
height1.51.51.31.21.51.51.61.31.4
Chela +length +4 +6.06.55.75.05.86.56.14.64.8
Manuslength2.92.73.53.03.53.63.71.61.8
width1.11.31.01.01.11.41.20.80.9
height1.01.01.00.90.81.31.20.90.9
Mov. fingerlength4.44.34.03.54.24.14.33.43.5
Leg Ilength6.16.66.25.56.06.66.14.65.1
Pectineslength5.26.25.75.04.75.54.53.53.7
tooth count15/1517/1717/1517/1714/1414/1414/1412/1213/13
Mesosoma +length +5 +9.59.48.08.28.813.08.78.87.6
Sternite VIIlength3.52.72.62.53.02.82.22.32.0
width3.33.53.02.83.83.13.53.33.0
Metasoma +length +6 +29.529.726.723.321.132.017.816.317.1
Metasoma Ilength3.73.73.53.12.64.12.52.12.0
width1.61.51.31.31.61.51.71.41.5
height1.51.51.31.31.51.51.51.21.3
+ + +TABLE 9 continued + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Centruroides chanae + + + +Centruroides yucatanensis + +
Holotype ParatypesParatypesHolotype Paratype Paratypes
♂♂♀♂♀juv. ♀
CNANCNANCNANCNANCNANCNAN
T01403 T01404 T01405T01406 T01407T01416T01417 T01418T01419
Metasoma IIlength4.74.74.23.73.25.13.22.42.5
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Metasoma IIIlength5.55.24.84.13.55.83.62.72.7
width1.41.31.21.21.31.41.41.11.2
height1.51.41.31.11.51.31.61.21.3
Metasoma IVlength5.85.75.34.54.06.14.03.13.2
width1.31.21.21.21.31.31.31.01.1
height1.41.41.21.11.51.31.51.11.2
Metasoma Vlength6.06.45.74.84.56.94.53.53.9
width1.41.31.21.11.31.41.31.01.0
height1.51.31.31.31.51.31.51.11.2
Telsonlength3.84.03.23.13.34.0-2.62.8
Vesiclelength2.72.72.22.01.62.9-1.51.6
width1.31.11.00.90.91.2-0.70.7
height1.21.21.01.01.11.2-0.80.8
Aculeuslength1.31.61.31.21.61.3-1.31.3
+ + + +1 +Sum of carapace, tergites I–VII, metasomal segments I–V, and telson; +2 +distance between median ocelli; +3 +sum of trochanter, femur, patella, and chela; +4 +measured from base of condyle to tip of fixed finger; +5 +sum of tergites I–VII; +6 +sum of metasomal segments I–V and telson. + + + + + +VARIATION: Adult males and females differ as follows. The dorsomedian carinae of the pedipalp patella are absent, the mesosoma proportionally longer and slenderer, and the metasoma longer, in males (figs. 26A, B, 27A, B, 28A, B, 29A, B, +table 2 +). The first pair of legs are longer in males and the metasomal carinae more pronounced and finely serrate in females (figs. 17A, D, 18A, D, 19A, D, 20A, D, 21A, D, 22A, D, +table 2 +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: + +Centruroides rileyi + +is endemic to northern +Mexico +, east of the Sierra Madre Oriental. The species is fairly widespread, with records from the states of +Puebla +, +Tamaulipas +, +San Luis Potosí +, and +Veracruz +(fig. 3). + + + + +ECOLOGY: The localities at which + +C. rileyi + +has been recorded range in altitude from +100 to 2554 m +. The habitat at these localities varies from subtropical and semi-deciduous forests near the El Cielo Biosphere Reserve, +Tamaulipas +, to tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forest at La Sierra Gorda, +San Luis Potosí +, and tropical humid moist forest in +Veracruz +( +Mendoza-Villa et al., 2018 +). The habitat and habitus are consistent with the arboreal, corticolous ecomorphotype ( +Prendini, 2001a +). + + + + +REMARKS: + +Centruroides rileyi + +has never been confused with other species of the “ + +thorellii + +” clade nor with + +C. thorellii + +, perhaps due to its occurrence in northern +Mexico +. Furthermore, the small size and distinctive mottling pattern contrast with other buthids, such as + +Centruroides gracilis +(Latreille, 1804) + +and + +Centruroides vittatus +(Say, 1821) + +, that occur in sympatry ( +Shelley and Sissom, 1995 +). + + + + +FIGURE 30. + +Centruroides catemacoensis + +, +sp. nov. +, ♂ (CNAN T01424), habitus. +A. +Dorsal aspect. +B. +Ventral aspect. Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED: + + +MEXICO +: + + +Puebla + +: Município Cuetzalan el Progreso: Cuetzalan, Santiago Yancuitlalpan, +18°54′ 42.2″ N +98°35′15.3″W +, +2554 m +, +19.v.1995 +, G. Oclogaig Barrzia, juvs (CNAN SC3999). + + + +San Luis Potosí + +: Município Axtlan de Terrazas: Axtlan de Terrazas, +21°25′34.9″N +98°52′42″W +, +100 m +, +28.iv.2006 +, O.F. Francke, A. Valdez, G. Villegas and R. Paredes, +1 ♂ +(AMNH [LP 6445]), +1 ♀ +, +2 juv. ♀ +(CNAN SC4003). + + + +Veracruz + +: Município Papantla: Papantla, +20°27′24.1″N +97°18′56.1″W +, +2197 m +, +iii.2000 +, J.L. Castelo, +1 ♂ +(CNAN SC4000). + + +Município Tamiahua: Moralillo, Cerro Azul, +21°11′03.8″N +97°44′49.6″W +, +153 m +, +27.ii.2007 +, E. Barrera and L. Cervantes, +2 ♀ +(CNAN SC3985), +1 juv. ♀ +(CNAN SC4002). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0E/87/510E87A56D6FFFD72788FBACFDB5FAEF.xml b/data/51/0E/87/510E87A56D6FFFD72788FBACFDB5FAEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0742818f81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0E/87/510E87A56D6FFFD72788FBACFDB5FAEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,940 @@ + + + +Systematic Revision Of The Arboreal Neotropical “ Thorellii ” Clade Of Centruroides Marx, 1890, Bark Scorpions (Buthidae C. L. Koch, 1837) With Descriptions Of Six New Species + + + +Author + +Goodman, Aaron M. +Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York; Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History; Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences + + + +Author + +Prendini, Lorenzo +Arachnology Lab and Scorpion Systematics Research Group, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History + + + +Author + +Francke, Oscar F. +Colección Nacional de Arácnidos, Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México + + + +Author + +Esposito, Lauren A. +Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York; Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History; Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-09-16 + + +2021 + + +452 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +2777 +10.1206/0003-0090.452.1.1 +01c03222-2a9d-47ec-9f63-776920b6a540 +0003-0090 +5825896 + + + + + + +Centruroides schmidti +Sissom, 1995 + + + + + + +Figures 1A, C +, +2 +, +4 +, +6E, F +, +9E, F +, +13C +, +14C +, +17N, Q +, +18N, Q +, +19N, Q +, +20N, Q +, +21N, Q +, +22N, Q +, +23N, Q +, +24N, Q +, +25Q, B +, 36, 37, +tables 1 +, +7 +, +10 + + + + + + +Centruroides schmidti +Sissom, 1995: 94–96 + +, 98, figs. 10–18; + +Armas, 1996: 22–24 + +, table I (misidentification, part); 1999: 30; +Vázquez, 1999: 53 +, 60–62, fig. 7 (misidentification, part); + +Armas and Maes, 2000: 27 + +; 2001: 16; + +Fet and Lowe, 2000: 118 + +; + +Armas et al., 2002: 169–171 + +(misidentification); +Teruel and Stockwell, 2002: 111–127 +, figs. 6, 20, tables II, III; +Armas et al., 2003: 95–96 +(misidentification); +Armas and Martín-Frías, 2003: 205 +, 209; + +2008: 7–10 + +, 12, 17, 19, 20, figs. 2–4, table XIV (misidentification); + + +Armas and +Trujillo +, 2010: 235 + + +, 238, 240; + +Borges et al., 2012: 131 + +, table I; +Teruel et al., 2015a: 7 +; + +Delfín-González et al., 2017: 284 + +(misidentification), table I; + +Esposito et al., 2018: 97 + +, +table 5 +; + +Esposito and Prendini, 2019: 4 + +, fig. 2; + +Crews and Esposito, 2020: 14 + +, fig. 11. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: + + +HONDURAS +: + + +Departamento Cortés + +: Município Choloma: +Holotype +♂ +(FMNH), Coloma [Choloma], Lake Ticamaya +15°32′41.5″N +87°53′06.1″W +, +26.iv.1923 +, K. Schmidt and L. Walters (Capt. Field Mus. Exped.), found on bones of crocodile skull. + + + +GUATEMALA +: + + +Departamento Izabal + +: Município Morales: +Paratype +♀ +(FMNH), Escobas, +Izabal +15°24′12″N +89°08′24.5″W +27.xi.1933 +, K.P. and P.J. Schmidt, Leon Mandel +Guatemala +Exped. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Centruroides schmidti + +differs from the closely related species, + +C. berstoni + +, + +C. catemacoensis + +, + +C. cuauhmapan + +, + +C. hamadryas + +, and + +C. rileyi + +, as follows. The pattern of infuscation of + +C. schmidti + +is unlike that of the other species and includes a pronounced pale stripe medially on the carapace and mesosomal tergites, flanked on the tergites by a pair of orange stripes, which are more infuscate in females (figs. 36A, B, 37A, B). The cheliceral manus is entirely dark with reticulate infuscation in + +C. schmidti + +, whereas the infuscation is lighter and restricted to the distal half of the chelicerae in the other species. The telotarsi of the first pair of legs possess short, dense setae in + +C. schmidti + +, unlike in + +C. cuauhmapan + +and + +C. rileyi + +. The posterosubmedian and lateral ocular carinae on the carapace are present in + +C. schmidti + +(fig. 6E, F) but reduced or absent in + +C. catemacoensis + +(fig. 5E, F) and absent in + +C. berstoni + +(fig. 6C, D), + +C. cuauhmapan + +(fig. 5C, D), and + +C. hamadryas + +(fig. 6A, B). The posterior margin of sternite III is pale and setose in + +C. schmidti + +, unlike in the other species. The dorsomedian carinae are restricted to the posterior two-thirds of tergites I–VI, and absent on VII in + +C. schmidti + +, whereas the dorsomedian carinae are vestigial on tergites I–VII in + +C. catemacoensis + +and weakly granular on I–VII in + +C. berstoni + +. Ventrosubmedian and ventrolateral carinae are present on sternite VII in + +C. schmidti + +, unlike in + +C. catemacoensis + +and + +C. rileyi + +. Metasomal segment V is more than 2× the length of the carapace in + +C. schmidti + +, but less than 2× its length in the other species ( +table 7 +). The telson surfaces of the female are very granular and the ventromedian carina well developed in + +C. schmidti + +(figs. 23–25D), whereas the telson surfaces of females are smooth in + +C. hamadryas + +(figs. 23–25E) and + +C. rileyi + +(figs. 23–25Q). The subaculear tubercle is strongly angled toward the aculeus in + +C. schmidti + +(fig. 25N, Q) + + + + +FIGURE 32. + +Centruroides hamadryas + +, +sp. nov. +, ♂ (CNAN T01408), habitus. +A. +Dorsal aspect. +B. +Ventral aspect. Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 33. + +Centruroides hamadryas + +, +sp. nov. +, ♀ (CNAN T01415), habitus. +A. +Dorsal aspect. +B. +Ventral aspect. Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + + + +Centruroides schmidti + +differs from + +C. hoffmanni + +as follows. The mottled infuscation of the carapace, pedipalps, tergites, and metasoma is less pronounced in + +C. schmidti + +than + +C. hoffmanni + +, but the carapace is more infuscate, with a darker border around the margins, in + +C. schmidti + +. The carapacial sulci are broad and shallow in + +C. schmidti + +but narrow and deep in + +C. hoffmanni + +. The dorsomedian carina is restricted to the posterior twothirds of tergites I–VI, and absent on VII in + +C. schmidti + +, whereas the dorsomedian carina is complete on tergites I–VII in + +C. hoffmanni + +. + + +. mm 5 = bars Scale. aspect Ventral. +B +. aspect Dorsal. +A +. habitus,) 9073325 CASENT ( +♂ +,. nov. sp, + +berstoni + + +Centruroides + +. 34 FIGURE + + + +FIGURE 35. + +Centruroides berstoni + +, +sp. nov. +, ♀ (CASENT 9073313), habitus. +A. +Dorsal aspect. +B. +Ventral aspect. Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + +VARIATION: Carapace surface granulation varies from sparse granules to uniform, moderate granulation. Specimens from +Honduras +exhibit variation in granulation of the lateral ocular carinae (fig. 6E, F). The dorsomedian carina of the pedipalp chela manus of the male is well developed in material from +Guatemala +but weakly developed to absent in material from +Honduras +. + + +Adult males and females differ as follows. The pedipalp chela of the male is incrassate unlike the female. The prodorsal carina on the chela manus comprises a row of spiniform granules in the male but is finely granular in the female (fig. 13C, D). The mesosoma is proportionally longer and slenderer, the metasoma up to 3× longer, with segment V markedly longer, and the telson more elongate, with the vesicle more rounded, in males (figs. 17N, Q, 18N, Q, 19N, Q, 20N, Q, 21N, Q, 22N, Q, 23N, Q, 24N, Q, 25N, Q, +table 2 +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: + +Centruroides schmidti + +is the most widespread species of the clade. It appears to be endemic to +Guatemala +, where it has been recorded from the +Izabal +and +Zacapa +departments, and +Honduras +, where it has been recorded from the +Atlántida +, +Cortés +, +Francisco Morazán +, and +Islas de la Bahía +departments. The known localities extend along the Caribbean coasts of both countries, including the Bay Islands of +Honduras +, and inland to the Sierra de Las Minas of +Guatemala +(fig. 4). + + + + +. mm 5 = bars Scale. aspect Ventral. +B +. aspect Dorsal. +A +. habitus,) 9073278 CASENT ( +♂ +, 1995 Sissom + +schmidti +Centruroides + +. 36 FIGURE + + + + +FIGURE 37. + +Centruroides schmidti +Sissom 1995 + +, ♀ (CASENT 9073317), habitus. +A. +Dorsal aspect. +B. +Ventral aspect. Scale bars = 5 mm + + + + +ECOLOGY: The localities at which + +C. schmidti + +has been recorded range in altitude from + +12 to 773 m + +. +This +species occurs in a broader range of habitats than other species of the “ + +thorellii + +” clade. +The +habitat at localities near +Zacapa +, +Guatemala +is semiarid savannah, dominated by scrub forest and cacti. +In +this area, specimens were found on the bark of large oaks at night. +The +habitat at +San Antonio de Oriente +, +Honduras +, is open deciduous broadleaf forest/savannah, interspersed with grassland. +The +habitat near +Las Minas +, +Guatemala +, is moist montane subtropical pine-oak forest; specimens were collected + +on + +Pinus oocarpa +Schiede ex Schltdl. + + +and various oak species (fig. 2A, C). The habitat on the northern coast and +Bay Islands +of +Honduras +is lowland tropical rainforest. The habitat and habitus are consistent with the arboreal, corticolous ecomorphotype ( +Prendini, 2001a +). + + + + +REMARKS: Previous records of + +C. schmidti + +from +Costa Rica +and the Mexican states of Chiapas, +Quintana Roo +, and Veracruz are misidentifications of other species, including some of those described herein. +Armas (1996) +included specimens from +Quintana Roo +, probably conspecific with + +C. yucatanensis + +, in a redescription of + +C. schmidti + +. +Armas et al. (2002) +described an individual from northern +Costa Rica +as + +C. schmidti + +, without differentiating it from + +C. thorellii + +, a species erroneously recorded from the country by +Francke and Stockwell (1987) +. +Armas et al. (2003) +included +Mexico +( +Chiapas +, +Quintana Roo +, and +Yucatán +) in the distribution of + +C. schmidti + +. +Vázquez (1999) +again included + +C. schmidti + +in the fauna of +Quintana Roo +and erroneously suggested the species is endemic to the +Yucátan +Peninsula. Photographs and measurements of individuals identified as + +C. schmidti + +from the Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve, +Quintana Roo +, by +Armas and Martín-Frías (2008) +, are consistent with the coloration and morphology of + +C. yucatanensis + +. Additionally, +Armas and Martín-Frías (2008) +listed + +C. schmidti + +from +Veracruz +. +Delfín-González et al. (2017) +listed + +C. schmidti + +from +Chiapas +and +Veracruz +. Finally, +Armas and Martín-Frías (2003) +erroneously suggested that the distribution of + +C. schmidti + +extends from southeastern +Mexico +to +Costa Rica +, following +Armas et al. (2002) +. + + + + +FIGURE 38. + +Centruroides hoffmanni +Armas 1996 + +, ♂ (CNAN SC3996), habitus. +A. +Dorsal aspect. +B. +Ventral aspect. Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 39. + +Centruroides hoffmanni +Armas 1996 + +, ♀ (CNAN SC3996), habitus. +A. +Dorsal aspect. +B. +Ventral aspect. Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED: + +GUATEMALA +: + + +Departamento El Progreso + +: + +Município +Rio Hondo + +: +San Francisco Zapotitlan +: + +Finca El Olvido + +, +Las Minas +, +15°02′04.8″N +89°52′26.7″W +, + +1214 m + +, + +17.ix.2019 + +, +A.M. Goodman +, UV hand collection, found on oak and pine trees, + +2–3 m + +high, +4 ♀ +, +4 juv. ♀ +(CASENT 9073317), + + + +18.ix.2019 + +, +A.M. Goodman +, +L.A. Esposito +, and +L. Allen +, +5 ♀ +, +1 juv. ♂ +, +1 juv. ♀ +(CASENT 9073402). + + + +Departamento Zacapa + +: + +Município +Rio Hondo + +: +Bosque Pino +, +Guadalupe +, + +Manta +de Golpeo + +, +14°58′04.7″N +89°24′47″W +, + +751 m + +, + +20.ix.2019 + +, +A.M. Goodman +, +M. Barrios +, and +M. van Dam +, UV hand collection, found on oak and pine trees, + +2–3 m + +high, +7 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. ♂ +, +1 juv. ♀ +(CASENT 9073278) + +; + +Aldea Casas de Pinto +, near turnoff for +Zacapa +at +Rio Hondo +, +15°01′38.2″N +89°36′57.2″W +, + +77 m + +, + +13.vii.2006 + +, +J.H. Huff +, semiarid region with scrub forest and cacti, collected under rocks in shaded areas and at night using UV, +1 ad. +(AMNH [LP 5985]). + + +HONDURAS: +Departamento Atlántida +: +Município La Ceiba +: Parque Nacional Pico Bonito, Pico Bonito, trails from Visitor Centre and park entrance, +14°43′30.6″N +86°44′11.5″W +, + +184 m + +, + +30.viii.2013 + +, +S. Longhorn +, dense wet lowland tropical forest near large river, sweeping and beating, may have been on or under wood, day search, +1 juv. ♂ +(AMNH [LP 13416]). + + +Departmento Francisco Morazán +: +Município San Antonio de Oriente +: +E.A.P. Zamorano +, Monte Redondo, Acuacultura, +13°39′59.6″N +86°59′21″W +, + +773 m + +, + +23.ix.2008 + +, +C. Víquez +, UV at night, +1 ♀ +(AMNH [LP 9172]). + + + +Departamento Islas de la Bahía + +: Município Roatán: Cayos Cochinos, Cayos Menor, forest trails, +15°57′26.9″N +86°30′03.3″W +, + +101 m + +, + +2.viii.2012 + +, +S. Longhorn +, scrub oak forest, +1 ♀ +(AMNH [LP 13411]) + +; + +Isla Utila +, +16°06′22.1″N +86°54′08.1″W +, + +12 m + +, + +21.vii.2012 + +. +S. Longhorn +, scrub forest/wet +Savannah +, +1 ♀ +(AMNH LP [13417]) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0E/87/510E87A56D73FFB825D3FB59FBDDFDD1.xml b/data/51/0E/87/510E87A56D73FFB825D3FB59FBDDFDD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25b41b89bc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0E/87/510E87A56D73FFB825D3FB59FBDDFDD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1571 @@ + + + +Systematic Revision Of The Arboreal Neotropical “ Thorellii ” Clade Of Centruroides Marx, 1890, Bark Scorpions (Buthidae C. L. Koch, 1837) With Descriptions Of Six New Species + + + +Author + +Goodman, Aaron M. +Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York; Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History; Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences + + + +Author + +Prendini, Lorenzo +Arachnology Lab and Scorpion Systematics Research Group, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History + + + +Author + +Francke, Oscar F. +Colección Nacional de Arácnidos, Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México + + + +Author + +Esposito, Lauren A. +Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York; Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History; Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-09-16 + + +2021 + + +452 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +2777 +10.1206/0003-0090.452.1.1 +01c03222-2a9d-47ec-9f63-776920b6a540 +0003-0090 +5825896 + + + + + + + +Centruroides cuauhmapan + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 2 +, +3 +, +5A, B +, +8A, B +, +11A +, +12A +, +17A, D +, + + + + +18A, D +, +19A, D +, +20A, D +, +21A, D +, +22A, D +, +23A, D +, +24A, D +, +25A, D +, +28 +, +29 +, +tables 1 +, +3 +, +10 + + + + + + + +Centruroides schmidti +: +Francke, 2007: 69 + +, 71, 72, fig. 1 + +(misidentification); +Armas and Martín-Frías, 2008: 7–10 +, 12, 17, 19, 20, figs. 2–4, table XIV (misidentification). + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: + + +MEXICO +: + + +Oaxaca + +: Município +San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec +: +Holotype +♂ +( +CNAN T01396 +), + + +4 ♀ +paratypes +(CNAN +T01399 +– +T01402 +), +17 km +from San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec, Cerro del Oro Dam, +17°59′55″N +96°15′47.2″W +, +74 m +, +23.v.1990 +, E. Barrera and A. Cadena. + + + +Veracruz + +: Município Actopan: +2 ♂ +paratypes +(CNAN +T01397 +, +T01398 +), + + +Los Idolos, +19°25′44.9″N +96°32′12.4″W +, +112 m +, +5.v.2006 +, O.F. Francke, P. Berea, and J. Ballesteros, collected with UV detection. + + + + + +TABLE +6 + + + +Meristic data for +type +material of + +Centruroides catemacoensis + +, +sp. nov. + +Material deposited in the +California +Academy of Sciences (CASENT), San Francisco and the Colección Nacional de Arácnidos (CNAN), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de +México +, +Mexico City +. Measurements follow +Stahnke (1970) +, +Lamoral (1979) +, and +Prendini (2001b) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeParatypes +Paratypes +
♂ +♂ + +♀ +
CNANCASENTCNANCASENTCNAN
+T01424 +90732869073287 +T01420 + + +T +01421 + +90733099073314 9073366 +T01422 + +T01423 +
+Total length +1 +46.636.435.741.840.731.833.130.129.632.4
Carapacelength3.62.92.83.43.33.03.03.02.73.2
ant. width1.81.41.41.81.61.61.71.51.51.7
post. width3.93.33.13.83.53.63.53.53.13.9
Median ocellidiameter0.30.30.30.30.40.30.30.33.00.3
Interocular +length +2 +0.30.30.30.30.30.30.30.32.90.3
Pedipalp +length +3 +16.811.312.315.914.012.012.212.011.412.8
Trochanterlength1.51.11.21.61.31.31.31.31.21.3
Femurlength4.02.83.03.83.52.82.72.72.63.0
width0.70.50.50.70.60.50.60.60.60.6
height1.00.70.71.00.80.90.90.90.70.9
Patellalength4.63.33.34.23.73.23.23.23.03.5
width1.00.70.70.80.70.80.80.80.80.9
height1.61.11.11.31.31.41.31.31.31.4
Chela +length +4 +6.74.14.86.35.54.75.04.84.65.0
Manuslength3.02.02.02.82.51.91.71.81.62.0
width1.41.01.01.31.21.00.91.00.91.0
height1.20.91.01.11.00.91.00.90.81.0
Mov. fingerlength4.12.93.24.03.53.23.53.23.33.4
Leg Ilength7.05.35.06.66.05.55.85.25.25.6
Pectineslength5.74.54.55.14.54.14.54.23.84.6
tooth count14/1314/1414/1413/1414/1414/1314/1413/1313/1314/14
Mesosoma +length +5 +11.210.49.79.511.010.111.38.69.69.1
Sternite VIIlength3.02.83.02.73.12.72.82.32.62.5
width3.62.93.03.23.03.43.63.43.43.4
Metasoma +length +6 +31.823.123.228.926.418.718.818.517.320.1
Metasoma Ilength4.03.03.13.63.32.52.22.52.32.5
width1.41.21.21.41.31.41.41.31.41.5
height1.41.21.31.31.31.51.51.51.41.7
Metasoma IIlength5.13.53.54.64.22.82.82.92.53.0
width1.41.21.31.41.31.41.51.51.31.6
height1.31.21.21.21.21.41.31.31.41.5
+ + +TABLE 6 continued + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeParatypesParatypes
♂♂♀
CNANCASENTCNANCASENTCNAN
T01424 90732869073287 T01420T0142190733099073314 9073366T01422T01423
Metasoma IIIlength5.54.04.15.14.73.13.13.02.83.4
width1.41.21.21.41.31.51.51.51.41.7
height1.31.21.21.31.21.31.41.31.21.6
Metasoma IVlength6.24.54.45.55.33.43.63.43.03.7
width1.41.21.21.31.31.41.51.41.31.7
height1.41.11.21.21.31.41.41.31.21.6
Metasoma Vlength6.74.74.65.95.33.73.73.73.64.0
width1.51.31.21.41.31.41.51.41.31.6
height1.41.21.21.31.21.31.41.31.21.6
Telsonlength4.33.43.54.23.63.23.43.03.13.5
Vesiclelength3.12.32.32.92.51.92.01.91.82.2
width1.41.01.01.11.11.41.01.01.01.0
height1.31.00.91.11.01.01.01.10.91.2
Aculeuslength1.21.21.01.31.21.01.51.31.31.5
+ + + +1 +Sum of carapace, tergites I–VII, metasomal segments I–V, and telson; +2 +distance between median ocelli; +3 +sum of trochanter, femur, patella, and chela; +4 +measured from base of condyle to tip of fixed finger; +5 +sum of tergites I–VII; +6 +sum of metasomal segments I–V and telson. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The species name is a noun in apposition, taken from the Nahuatl word meaning “up in a tree” and alludes to the arboreal habitat of species in the genus. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Centruroides cuauhmapan + +is most closely related to + +C. rileyi + +, from which it differs as follows. The posterosubmedian carinae on the carapace are absent in + +C. cuauhmapan + +(fig. 5D) but weakly developed in + +C. rileyi + +(fig. 5A). The retrodorsal carina of the pedipalp chela manus is finely granular, the dorsomedian carina distinct, granular, and the prodorsal carina distinct, granular and complete in the male of + +C. cuauhmapan + +(figs. 11, 12B), whereas the retrodorsal carina is smooth, the dorsomedian carina weakly granular, and the prodorsal carina weakly granular and restricted to the distal half of the segment in the male of + +C. rileyi + +(figs. 11, 12A). The ventrolateral and ventrosubmedian carinae of mesosomal sternite VII are distinct, granular and the intercarinal surfaces finely granular in + +C. cuauhmapan + +, whereas the ventrolateral and ventrosubmedian carinae are obsolete to absent and the intercarinal surfaces smooth in + +C. rileyi + +. The metasoma and telson are longer in the male and more robust, proportionally longer and broader, in the female of + +C. cuauhmapan + +than + +C. rileyi + +. The ventrolateral and ventrosubmedian carinae are distinct, granular on metasomal segments I–V in the male and female of + +C. cuauhmapan + +(figs. 18G, J, 19G, J, 21G, J, 22G, J), but granular on segment I in the female, vestigial on I–III, and smooth on IV and V in the male of + +C. rileyi + +(figs. 18A, D, 19A, D, 21A, D, 22A, D). The surfaces of the telson vesicle of the female are granular in + +C. cuauhmapan + +(figs. 23–25J), but smooth in + +C. rileyi + +(figs. 23–25D). + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Centruroides +Marx, 1890 + +, pedipalp chela, retrolateral aspect. +A. + +C. hoffmanni +Armas, 1996 + +, ♂ (CNAN SC3996). +B. + +C. chanae + +, +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂ (CNAN T01403). +C. + +C. yucatanensis + +, +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂ (CNAN T01416). Scale bars = 2 mm. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: The following description is based on the +holotype +male, with differences among other material noted in the section on variation. + + +Coloration: +Base color pale yellow, with extensive infuscation, creating mottled or marbled pattern. Carapace with uniformly infuscate marbling, more densely infuscate medially. Pedipalp chela fingers and manus, dorsal and retrolateral intercarinal surfaces with moderately infuscate marbling; prolateral and ventral intercarinal surfaces immaculate. Legs retrolateral surfaces with infuscate marbling; prolateral surfaces pale, immaculate. Tergites with unformly infuscate mottling, pale stripe medially, blackish spots submedially, and distinct, narrow bands laterally. Sternites slightly infuscate posteriorly, with faintly infuscate triangular marking at posterior margin of sternite III, fading to infuscate mottling on sternite VII. Metasomal segments uniformly, faintly marbled; segment V and telson markedly infuscate, noticeably darker than preceding segments. + + +Carapace: +Shape trapezoidal; anterior width four-fifths of posterior width ( +table 3 +); anteromedian sulcus moderately deep, oval; posteromedian sulcus shallow anteriorly, deeper posteriorly; carinae moderately developed, comprising small to medium-sized granules (fig. 5C). + + +Pedipalps: +Orthobothriotaxic, +Type +A; femur dorsal trichobothria with α configuration; pedipalp chela fixed finger, trichobothrium +db +situated slightly distal to +et. +Femoral carinae granular; dorsal intercarinal surface moderately granular; pro- and retrolateral intercarinal surfaces each with series of large spiniform granules. Patella carinae granular; prolateral intercarinal surface with eight to 10 large subspiniform granules. Chela manus slightly incrassate; dorsal secondary carina well developed, finely serrate; digital and retrolateral secondary carinae moderately developed, finely crenulate; retrodorsal carina well developed, coarsely crenulate; retroventral carina well developed, finely crenulate; proventral carina moderately developed, comprising few rounded granules; prodorsal carina well developed, coarsely serrate. Fixed and movable fingers each shallowly curved proximally. Fixed finger, median denticle row comprising eight oblique subrows, each flanked by pro- and retrolateral supernumerary denticles. Movable finger, median denticle row with short terminal subrow comprising four denticles preceded by eight oblique subrows, each flanked by pro- and retrolateral supernumerary denticles. + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Centruroides +Marx, 1890 + +, pedipalp chela, retrolateral aspect. +A. + +C. hoffmanni +Armas, 1996 + +, ♀ (CNAN SC3996). +B. + +C. chanae + +, +sp. nov. +, paratype ♀ (CNAN T01405). +C. + +C. yucatanensis + +, +sp. nov. +, paratype ♀ (CNAN T01418). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Legs: +Leg I length 1.92× greater than carapace length ( +table 10 +). Telotarsi ventral surfaces densely covered with short setae; ungues strongly curved. + + +Pectines: +Pectinal plate 1.8× wider than long; posterior margin distinctly rounded; pectinal tooth count 14/14 ( +♂ +) (fig. 8C, +table 3 +). + + +Mesosoma: +Tergites width similar to carapace posterior width; I and II slightly narrower ( +table 3 +). Pretergites surfaces smooth to finely granular. Posttergites surfaces weakly granular; I–VI with dorsomedian carinae vestigial and reduced to several small granules; VII surface finely granular, dorsomedian and dorsosubmedian carinae present, dorsolateral carinae finely serrate. Sternites III–VI, surfaces smooth; VII surface weakly granular, ventrolateral carinae serrate. + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Centruroides +Marx, 1890 + +, metasomal segments I and II, dorsal aspect. +A, D. + +C. rileyi +Sissom, 1995 + +, +A. +♂ (CNAN SC4002), +D. +♀ (CNAN SC4003). +B, E. + +C. hamadryas + +, +sp. nov. +, +B. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01408), +E. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01415). +C, F. + +C. hoffmanni +Armas, 1996 + +, +C. +♂, +F. +♀ (CNAN SC3996). +G, J. + +C. cuauhmapan + +, +sp. nov. +, +G. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01396), +J. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01399). +H, K. + +C. berstoni + +, +sp. nov. +, +H. +holotype ♂ (CASENT 9073325), +K. +paratype ♀ (CASENT 9073313). +I, L. + +C. chanae + +, +sp. nov. +, +I. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01403), +L. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01405). +M, P. + +C. catemacoensis + +, +sp. nov. +, +M. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01424), +P. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01423). +N, Q. + +C. schmidti +Sissom, 1995 + +, +N. +♂ (CASENT 9073316), +Q. +♀ (CASENT 9073317). +O, R. + +C. yucatanensis + +, +sp. nov. +, +O. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01416), +R. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01417. Scale bars = 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Centruroides +Marx, 1890 + +, metasomal segments I and II, ventral aspect. +A, D. + +C. rileyi +Sissom, 1995 + +, +A. +♂ (CNAN SC4002), +D. +♀ (CNAN SC4003). +B, E. + +C. hamadryas + +, +sp. nov. +, +B. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01408), +E. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01415). +C, F. + +C. hoffmanni +Armas, 1996 + +, +C. +♂, +F. +♀ (CNAN SC3996). +G, J. + +C. cuauhmapan + +, +sp. nov. +, +G. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01396), +J. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01399). +H, K. + +C. berstoni + +, +sp. nov. +, +H. +holotype ♂ (CASENT 9073325), +K. +paratype ♀ (CASENT 9073313). +I, L. + +C. chanae + +, +sp. nov. +, +I. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01403), +L. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01405). +M, P. + +C. catemacoensis + +, +sp. nov. +, +M. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01424), +P. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01423). +N, Q. + +C. schmidti +Sissom, 1995 + +, +N. +♂ (CASENT 9073316), +Q. +♀ (CASENT 9073317). +O, R. + +C. yucatanensis + +, +sp. nov. +, +O. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01416), +R. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01417. Scale bars = 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Centruroides +Marx, 1890 + +, metasomal segments I and II, lateral aspect. +A, D. + +C. rileyi +Sissom, 1995 + +, +A. +♂ (CNAN SC4002), +D. +♀ (CNAN SC4003). +B, E. + +C. hamadryas + +, +sp. nov. +, +B. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01408), +E. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01415). +C, F. + +C. hoffmanni +Armas, 1996 + +, +C. +♂, +F. +♀ (CNAN SC3996). +G, J. + +C. cuauhmapan + +, +sp. nov. +, +G. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01396), +J. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01399). +H, K. + +C. berstoni + +, +sp. nov. +, +H. +holotype ♂ (CASENT 9073325), +K. +paratype ♀ (CASENT 9073313). +I, L. + +C. chanae + +, +sp. nov. +, +I. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01403), +L. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01405). +M, P. + +C. catemacoensis + +, +sp. nov. +, +M. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01424), +P. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01423). +N, Q. + +C. schmidti +Sissom, 1995 + +, +N. +♂ (CASENT 9073316), +Q. +♀ (CASENT 9073317). +O, R. + +C. yucatanensis + +, +sp. nov. +, +O. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01416), +R. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01417). Scale bars = 2 mm. + + + +Metasoma: +Metasoma length 2.86× mesosoma length ( +table 3 +). Segments longer than wide; increasing in length posteriorly, segment V 2× length of I; carinae distinct, granular; intercarinal surfaces sparsely granular (figs. 20–22G). + + +Telson: +Vesicle elongate, ovoid; ventral surface shallowly convex, moderately granular; ventromedian carina granular, terminating at subaculear tubercle; subaculear tubercle narrow and angular in lateral aspect, directed toward midpoint of aculeus. Aculeus angled ventrally at slightly less than 90° (figs. 23–25G). + + +Variation: +Adult males and females differ as follows. The dorsomedian carinae of the pedipalp patella are absent, the pectinal tooth count slightly higher (13 or 14), the mesosoma proportionally longer and slenderer, and the metasoma longer, in males (figs. 28A, B, 29A, B, +table 3 +). The first pair of legs are shorter and stouter, the pectinal tooth count slightly lower (11–13), and the metasomal carinae more developed and finely serrate in females (figs. 8C, D, 17G, J, 18G, J, 19G, J, 20G, J, 21G, J, 22G, J, 23G, J, 24G, J, 25G, J, +table 3 +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: + +Centruroides cuauhmapan + +is endemic to eastern +Mexico +and recorded from two localities in the state of +Veracruz +and a third, approximately +200 km +south, in the state of +Oaxaca +(fig. 3). + + + + +ECOLOGY: The localities at which + +C. cuauhmapan + +has been recorded range in altitude from + +74 to +555 m + +. The habitat at these localities varies from subtropical highland forest to humid subtropical forest. One individual was collected in a coffee plantation in lowland rainforest. The habitat and habitus are consistent with the arboreal, corticolous ecomorphotype ( +Prendini, 2001a +). + + + + +REMARKS: Specimens from Córdoba, +Veracruz +, were misidentified as + +C. schmidti + +by Armas and Frías (2008). This species has not been recorded from +Mexico +. + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED: + + +MEXICO +: + + +Oaxaca + +: Município San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec: Cerro del Oro Dam, +17 km +from San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec, +17°59′55″N +96°15′47.2″W +, +74 m +, +23.v.1990 +, E. Barrera and A. Cadena, +1 ♂ +(CNAN SC4001). + + + +Veracruz + +: Município Amatlán de los Reyes: Cañada Blanca, +18°55′43.5″N +96°51′26″W +, +555 m +, +18.vii.2002 +, E. González, found in coffee plantation in lowland rainforest, collected at night with UV light, +1 ♂ +(AMNH [LP 2073]). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0E/87/510E87A56D7BFFA025C5FDA5FCA8F937.xml b/data/51/0E/87/510E87A56D7BFFA025C5FDA5FCA8F937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2109c1091de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0E/87/510E87A56D7BFFA025C5FDA5FCA8F937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2179 @@ + + + +Systematic Revision Of The Arboreal Neotropical “ Thorellii ” Clade Of Centruroides Marx, 1890, Bark Scorpions (Buthidae C. L. Koch, 1837) With Descriptions Of Six New Species + + + +Author + +Goodman, Aaron M. +Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York; Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History; Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences + + + +Author + +Prendini, Lorenzo +Arachnology Lab and Scorpion Systematics Research Group, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History + + + +Author + +Francke, Oscar F. +Colección Nacional de Arácnidos, Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México + + + +Author + +Esposito, Lauren A. +Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York; Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History; Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-09-16 + + +2021 + + +452 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +2777 +10.1206/0003-0090.452.1.1 +01c03222-2a9d-47ec-9f63-776920b6a540 +0003-0090 +5825896 + + + + + + + +Centruroides hamadryas + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 2 +, +4 +, +6A, B +, +9A, B +, +13A +, +14A +, +17B, E +, + + + + + +18B, E +, +19B, E +, +20B, E +, +21B, E +, +22B, E +, +23B, E +, +24B, E +, +25B, E +, +32 +, +33 +, +tables 1 +, +4 +, +10 + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: + + +MEXICO +: + + +Chiapas + +: Município +Ocosingo +: +Holotype +♂ +( +CNAN T01408 +), + + +paratype +♂ +( +CNAN T01412 +), + + +paratype +♀ +(CNAN +T01413 +), La Galleta, +16°48′18.5″N +90°54′25″W +, +103 m +, +2.v.2005 +A. Valdez, O.F. Francke, and A. Ballesteros, collected with UV light detection; + + +paratype +♂ +(CNAN +T01414 +), +paratype +♀ +(CNAN +T01415 +), same data, except: +2.v.1992 +, E. Barrera; + + +2 ♂ +paratypes +(CNAN +T01409 +, +T01411 +), +paratype +♀ +(CNAN +T01410 +), same data, except: +114 m +, +28.iv.2005 +, urban area toward blue water bridge. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The species name is noun in apposition, taken from the Greek nymph Hamadryas, mother of the hamadryads, tree-dwelling nymphs with lifelong bonds to the trees. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Centruroides hamadryas + +is most closely related to + +C. berstoni + +, from which it differs in the following respects. The carapace is densely granular, with distinct lateral ocular carinae, in the female of + +C. hamadryas + +(fig. 6B) but sparsely granular, more densely so on the interocular triangle, in the female of + +C. berstoni + +(fig. 6D). The pedipalp chela manus of the male is proportionally more incrassate in + +C. hamadryas + +(fig. 13A) than + +C. berstoni + +(fig. 13B). The legs of the male are less than 2× the length of the carapace in + +C. hamadryas + +but greater than 2× the length of the carapace in + +C. berstoni + +( +table 10 +). + +The dorsomedian carinae of the mesosomal tergites are distinct and complete in + +C. hamadryas + +but weakly developed and restricted to the posterior half of the segments in + +C. berstoni + +. The ventrolateral and ventrosubmedian carinae of mesosomal sternite VII are weakly developed to absent in + +C. hamadryas + +, whereas the ventrolateral carinae are weakly developed and the ventrosubmedian carinae absent in + +C. berstoni + +. The telson vesicle is densely setose in + +C. hamadryas + +but sparsely setose in + +C. berstoni + +. + + + +TABLE +7 + + + + +Meristic data for + +Centruroides schmidti +Sissom, 1995 + + + + +Material deposited in the +California +Academy of Sciences (CASENT), San Francisco. Measurements follow +Stahnke (1970) +, +Lamoral (1979) +, and +Prendini (2001b) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+♂ + +♀ +
CASENT 9073316CASENT 9073317
+Total length +1 +47.947.435.337.734.833.334.933.8
Carapacelength3.63.63.02.93.33.23.33.2
ant. width1.81.81.51.51.71.71.71.7
post. width3.93.93.33.23.73.63.83.7
Median ocellidiameter0.30.30.30.30.30.30.30.3
Interocular +length +2 +0.30.40.30.30.40.40.30.3
Pedipalp +length +3 +17.016.313.213.314.213.814.113.8
Trochanterlength1.61.51.31.31.41.31.41.3
Femurlength4.13.93.03.13.33.13.23.2
width0.70.70.60.50.70.60.70.7
height1.01.00.90.81.01.01.01.0
Patellalength4.54.23.73.53.73.63.73.5
width1.01.00.80.81.01.00.91.0
height1.61.61.31.31.51.51.51.5
Chela +length +4 +6.86.75.25.45.85.85.85.8
Manuslength2.62.72.22.32.22.12.12.3
width1.51.41.01.11.11.21.21.2
height1.31.31.01.11.21.11.21.1
Mov. fingerlength4.24.33.53.14.04.04.14.0
Leg Ilength7.06.85.65.66.16.06.06.1
Pectineslength6.26.24.64.74.34.55.05.0
tooth count15/1516/1514/1415/1512/1213/1314/1414/14
Mesosoma +length +5 +11.811.68.810.111.710.411.211.6
Sternite VIIlength3.43.32.42.73.02.53.02.6
width3.53.42.92.94.13.84.14.1
Metasoma +length +6 +32.532.223.524.719.819.720.419.0
Metasoma Ilength4.24.13.03.12.12.42.32.2
width1.41.41.41.21.71.71.81.6
height1.41.51.41.31.51.51.61.5
Metasoma IIlength5.15.03.73.83.02.93.13.0
width1.41.41.31.21.61.51.61.5
height1.31.31.21.21.51.51.51.3
Metasoma IIIlength5.75.74.24.03.33.23.23.2
width1.31.41.31.21.41.41.61.5
height1.21.31.21.11.61.41.41.4
+ + +TABLE 7 continued + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
♂♀
CASENT 9073316CASENT 9073317
Metasoma IVlength6.56.24.54.73.83.73.83.7
width1.31.31.21.11.41.41.51.4
height1.21.21.11.11.51.41.41.3
Metasoma Vlength7.06.74.75.54.14.04.43.7
width1.31.31.21.21.41.41.51.4
height1.31.31.21.11.51.51.41.3
Telsonlength4.04.53.43.63.53.53.63.2
Vesiclelength3.03.22.32.52.22.12.22.1
width1.31.20.91.00.91.01.11.3
height1.21.30.90.91.01.01.21.1
Aculeuslength1.31.51.11.31.51.51.41.0
+ + + +1 +Sum of carapace, tergites I–VII, metasomal segments I–V, and telson; +2 +distance between median ocelli; +3 +sum of trochanter, femur, patella, and chela; +4 +measured from base of condyle to tip of fixed finger; +5 +sum of tergites I–VII; +6 +sum of metasomal segments I–V and telson. + + + +Additional differences between + +C. hamadryas + +and other species of the clade are as follows. The retrodorsal carina of the chela manus is complete and the dorsomedian carina weakly developed and restricted to the distal half, in the male of + +C. hamadryas + +(fig. 13A), whereas the retrodorsal carina is weakly granular and the dorsomedian carina absent in the male of + +C. berstoni + +(fig. 13B), + +C. catemacoensis + +(fig. 11B), + +C. cuauhmapan + +(fig. 11C), and + +C. rileyi + +(fig. 11A). The retrodorsal carina of the manus of the female is complete and the prodorsal carina restricted to the distal third in the female of + +C. hamadryas + +(fig. 13B), whereas the retrodorsal carina is finely granular and the prodorsal carina absent in the female of + +C. berstoni + +(fig. 14B), + +C. catemacoensis + +(fig. 12B), + +C. cuauhmapan + +(fig. 12C), and + +C. rileyi + +(fig. 12A). The pedipalp chela fingers bear short, dense setation in + +C. hamadryas + +but sparse setation in + +C. berstoni + +. The dorsosubmedian and dorsolateral carinae of metasomal segments I–III are well developed and granular in the male of + +C. hamadryas + +(figs. 17–19E) but weakly developed to absent in the male of + +C. berstoni + +(figs. 17–19K). The telson vesicle of the male is not posteriorly bilobed in + +C. hamadryas + +(figs. 23–25B), unlike + +C. +C. cuauhmapan + +(figs. 23–25G) and + +C. rileyi + +(figs. 23–25A). The vesicle of the female is shorter and more robust, with intercarinal surfaces smooth in + +C. hamadryas + +(figs. 23–25E), but sparsely granular in + +C. berstoni + +(figs. 23–25K) and densely granular in + +C. catemacoensis + +(figs. 23–25P), + +C. cuauhmapan + +(figs. 23–25J), and + +C. rileyi + +(figs. 23–25D). + + + +DESCRIPTION: The following description is based on the +holotype +male, with differences among other material noted in the section on variation. + + +Coloration: +Base color pale yellow, with extensive infuscation, creating mottled or marbled pattern. Carapace with uniformly infuscate marbling, more densely infuscate medially. Pedipalp chela fingers and manus, dorsal and retrolateral intercarinal surfaces with moderately infuscate marbling; prolateral and ventral intercarinal surfaces mostly immaculate. Legs retrolateral surfaces with infuscate marbling; prolateral surfaces pale, immaculate. Tergites with unformly infuscate mottling, pale stripe medially, blackish spots submedially, and faint, narrow bands laterally. Sternites pale, with faintly infuscate triangular to trapezoidal marking at posterior margin of sternite III, fading to infuscate mottling on sternite VII. Metasomal segments uniformly, faintly marbled; segment V and telson markedly infuscate, noticeably darker than preceding segments. + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Centruroides +Marx, 1890 + +, metasomal segment V, dorsal aspect. +A, D. + +C. rileyi +Sissom, 1995 + +, +A. +♂ (CNAN SC4002), +D. +♀ (CNAN SC4003). +B, E. + +C. hamadryas + +, +sp. nov. +, +B. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01408), +E. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01415). +C, F. + +C. hoffmanni +Armas, 1996 + +, +C. +♂, +F. +♀ (CNAN SC3996). +G, J. + +C. cuauhmapan + +, +sp. nov. +, +G. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01396), +J. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01399). +H, K. + +C. berstoni + +, +sp. nov. +, +H. +holotype ♂ (CASENT 9073325), +K. +paratype ♀ (CASENT 9073313). +I, L. + +C. chanae + +, +sp. nov. +, +I. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01403), +L. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01405). +M, P. + +C. catemacoensis + +, +sp. nov. +, +M. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01424), +P. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01423). +N, Q. + +C. schmidti +Sissom, 1995 + +, +N. +♂ (CASENT 9073316), +Q. +♀ (CASENT 9073317). +O, R. + +C. yucatanensis + +, +sp. nov. +, +O. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01416), +R. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01417). Scale bars = 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Centruroides +Marx, 1890 + +, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. +A, D. + +C. rileyi +Sissom, 1995 + +, +A. +♂ (CNAN SC4002), +D. +♀ (CNAN SC4003). +B, E. + +C. hamadryas + +, +sp. nov. +, +B. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01408), +E. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01415). +C, F. + +C. hoffmanni +Armas, 1996 + +, +C. +♂, +F. +♀ (CNAN SC3996). +G, J. + +C. cuauhmapan + +, +sp. nov. +, +G. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01396), +J. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01399). +H, K. + +C berstoni + +, +sp. nov. +, +H. +holotype ♂ (CASENT 9073325), +K. +paratype ♀ (CASENT 9073313). +I, L. + +C. chanae + +, +sp. nov. +, +I. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01403), +L. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01405). +M, P. + +C. catemacoensis + +, +sp. nov. +, +M. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01424), +P. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01423). +N, Q. + +C. schmidti +Sissom, 1995 + +, +N. +♂ (CASENT 9073316), +Q. +♀ (CASENT 9073317). +O, R. + +C. yucatanensis + +, +sp. nov. +, +O. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01416), +R. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01417). Scale bars = 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Centruroides +Marx, 1890 + +, metasomal segment V, lateral aspect. +A, D. + +C. rileyi +Sissom, 1995 + +, +A. +♂ (CNAN SC4002), +D. +♀ (CNAN SC4003). +B, E. + +C. hamadryas + +, +sp. nov. +, +B. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01408), +E. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01415). +C, F. + +C. hoffmanni +Armas, 1996 + +, +C. +♂, +F. +♀ (CNAN SC3996). +G, J. + +C. cuauhmapan + +, +sp. nov. +, +G. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01396), +J. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01399). +H, K. + +C. berstoni + +, +sp. nov. +, +H. +holotype ♂ (CASENT 9073325), +K. +paratype ♀ (CASENT 9073313). +I, L. + +C. chanae + +, +sp. nov. +, +I. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01403), +L. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01405). +M, P. + +C. catemacoensis + +, +sp. nov. +, +M. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01424), +P. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01423). +N, Q. + +C. schmidti +Sissom, 1995 + +, +N. +♂ (CASENT 9073316), +Q. +♀ (CASENT 9073317). +O, R. + +C. yucatanensis + +, +sp. nov. +, +O. +holotype ♂ (CNAN T01416), +R. +paratype ♀ (CNAN T01417). Scale bars = 2 mm. + + + +Carapace: +Shape trapezoidal; anterior width four-fifths of posterior width ( +table 4 +); anteromedian sulcus moderately deep, oval; posteromedian sulcus shallow anteriorly, deeper posteriorly; median ocular tubercle moderately granular; carinae weakly developed, comprising small to medium-sized granules (fig. 6A). + + +Pedipalps: +Orthobothriotaxic, +Type +A; femur dorsal trichobothria with α configuration; pedipalp chela fixed finger, trichobothrium +db +situated slightly distal to +et. +Femoral carinae serrate; retromedian carinae comprising spiniform granules; dorsal intercarinal surface moderately granular; prolateral surface with series of large spiniform granules. Patella prodorsal, dorsomedian, retrodorsal and proventral carinae moderately developed, serrate; retromedian carina well developed, serrate; retroventral carina incomplete, serrate; prolateral intercarinal surface with five or six large, subspiniform granules. Chela manus proventral carina moderately developed, comprising few rounded granules; other carinae weakly developed, granular. Fixed finger, median denticle row comprising eight oblique subrows, each flanked by pro- and retrolateral supernumerary denticles. Movable finger, median denticle row with short terminal row comprising four denticles preceded by eight oblique subrows, each flanked by pro- and retrolateral supernumerary denticles. + + +Legs: +Leg I length 1.88× greater than carapace length ( +table 10 +). Telotarsi ventral surfaces densely covered with short setae; ungues markedly curved. + + +Pectines: +Pectinal plate 1.9× wider than long; posterior margin distinctly rounded; pectinal tooth count 14/14 ( +♂ +) (fig. 6A, +table 4 +). + + +Mesosoma: +Tergites width similar to carapace posterior width; I and II slightly narrower ( +table 4 +). Pretergites surfaces smooth to finely granular. Posttergites surfaces weakly granular; I–VI with dorsomedian carinae moderately granular; VII surface weakly granular, dorsomedian carina moderately granular, dorsosubmedian carinae serrate, dorsolateral carinae well developed. Sternites III–VI, surfaces smooth; VII surface weakly granular, ventrolateral carinae reduced to few granules. + + +Metasoma: +Metasoma length 3.01× mesosoma length ( +table 4 +). Segments longer than wide; increasing in length posteriorly, segment V 2× length of I; carinae complete, granular on segments I–III, other carinae absent or obsolete; intercarinal surfaces sparsely granular (figs. 17–22E). + + +Telson: +Vesicle elongate, ovoid; ventral surface shallowly convex, sparsely granular posteriorly; ventromedian carina granular, terminating at subaculear tubercle; subaculear tubercle narrow and angular in lateral aspect, directed toward midpoint of aculeus. Aculeus angled ventrally at slightly less than 90° (fig. 25B, E). + + +Variation: +Adult males and females differ as follows. The pectinal tooth count is slightly higher (14 or 15), the mesosoma proportionally longer and slenderer, and the metasoma up to 3× longer, with segment V also roughly +1.5 mm +longer, in males (figs. 23B, E, 24B, E, 25B, E, +table 4 +). The tegument is more densely infuscate, the pectinal plate produced into a rounded lobe posteriorly, which is punctate and slightly infuscate, the pectinal tooth count slightly lower (12 or 13), and the telson shorter and narrower, in females (figs. 9A, B, 23B, E, 24B, E, 25B, E, 32A, B, 33A, B, +table 4 +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: + +Centruroides hamadryas + +is known only from the state of +Chiapas +in southeastern +Mexico +, but may extend across the + +Usumacinta River into +Guatemala +. The known records occur in the Lacondón Forest, on the northern edge of the Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve (fig. 4). + + + +TABLE +8 + + + + +Meristic data for + +Centruroides hoffmanni +Armas, 1996 + + +Material deposited in the Colección Nacional de Arácnidos (CNAN), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de +México +, +Mexico City +. Measurements follow +Stahnke (1970) +, +Lamoral (1979) +, and +Prendini (2001b) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
♂♀
CNANCNAN
SC3993SC3996SC3997SC3998SC3993SC3996
+Total length +1 +37.155.938.440.542.735.533.134.833.7
Carapacelength3.13.93.33.23.33.43.43.33.4
ant. width1.51.91.71.51.61.81.91.81.8
post. width3.44.03.63.33.33.83.93.93.7
Median ocellidiameter0.30.30.30.30.30.30.30.30.3
Interocular +length +2 +0.30.40.40.30.30.30.30.40.4
Pedipalp +length +3 +12.818.114.014.215.114.014.214.614.3
Trochanterlength1.11.61.31.41.31.41.41.51.4
Femurlength2.64.23.23.43.63.23.33.33.3
width0.50.70.60.60.60.80.80.70.9
height0.91.10.90.91.01.01.01.01.0
Patellalength3.64.93.63.84.03.73.73.83.9
width0.81.00.80.90.81.01.01.01.2
height1.21.71.41.41.31.41.51.51.6
Chela +length +4 +5.57.46.05.76.25.75.86.05.7
Manuslength2.43.42.52.52.82.12.32.32.4
width1.11.51.21.11.31.11.31.11.2
height1.01.51.21.11.21.01.11.11.3
Mov. fingerlength3.54.73.63.43.84.04.04.04.0
Leg Ilength5.67.55.86.06.06.16.46.25.8
Pectineslength4.86.55.04.74.84.74.54.54.5
tooth count14/1415/1514/1415/1513/1315/1413/13 13/1413/13
Mesosoma +length +5 +10.113.110.49.810.611.79.411.410.5
Sternite VIIlength2.84.03.03.12.92.82.62.92.6
width3.03.93.13.03.14.34.04.34.1
Metasoma +length +6 +23.938.924.727.528.820.420.320.119.8
Metasoma Ilength3.14.83.13.53.52.52.72.52.3
width1.31.61.31.31.21.71.81.81.8
height1.31.51.31.21.21.51.51.51.5
Metasoma IIlength3.36.83.94.24.43.33.13.23.2
width1.21.41.21.21.21.51.61.51.6
height1.21.41.21.11.11.51.51.51.7
+ + +TABLE 8 continued + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
♂♀
CNANCNAN
SC3993SC3996SC3997SC3998SC3993SC3996
Metasoma IIIlength4.27.14.15.05.23.63.43.43.4
width1.21.41.21.11.21.51.51.51.5
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Metasoma IVlength4.87.75.15.55.84.03.83.73.8
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Metasoma Vlength5.28.25.45.76.24.14.34.34.3
width1.21.51.21.21.21.51.41.31.5
height1.21.41.21.11.11.31.31.41.4
Telsonlength3.34.33.13.63.72.93.03.02.8
Vesiclelength2.33.12.12.62.71.71.81.71.7
width1.01.41.10.91.01.21.11.01.0
height1.01.41.00.91.01.01.01.01.0
Aculeuslength1.21.31.21.11.01.21.21.31.3
+ + + +1 +Sum of carapace, tergites I–VII, metasomal segments I–V, and telson; +2 +distance between median ocelli; +3 +sum of trochanter, femur, patella, and chela; +4 +measured from base of condyle to tip of fixed finger; +5 +sum of tergites I–VII; +6 +sum of metasomal segments I–V and telson. + + + +ECOLOGY: The localities at which + +C. hamadryas + +has been recorded range in altitude from +103 to 153 m +, all situated in a lowland tropical rainforest. Most specimens of this strictly arboreal species were located with UV light detection at night and captured by holding an insect net beneath the branch on which they were sitting and tapping the branch with a stick; their escape reaction is to drop immediately to the leaf litter below, where they invariably disappear. The habitat and habitus are consistent with the arboreal, corticolous ecomorphotype ( +Prendini, 2001a +). + + +REMARKS: Specimens from Frontera Corozal, +Chiapas +, +Mexico +, were misidentified as + +C. schmidti + +by +Francke (2007) +. +Teruel and Stockwell (2002) +and +Francke (2007) +noted differences among the pectinal counts of specimens from +Chiapas +, with 13–16 ( +♂ +) and 13–14 ( +♀ +), and +Honduras +, with 12–15 ( +♂ +) and 13–15 ( +♀ +). Although this slight variation in pectinal tooth counts does not provide sufficient evidence to distinguish between + +C. hamadryas + +and + +C. schmidti + +, additional morphological differences, outlined in their respective diagnoses, together with genetic divergence among samples from the two areas, confirmed the distinction between them. + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED: + + +MEXICO +: + + +Chiapas + +: Município Ocosingo: La Galleta, +2 km +SE of Frontera Corozal, +16°48′12.7″N +90°52′11.1″W +, +132–150 m +, +28.iv.2004 +, R. Paredes and J.L. Castelo, collected with UV light detection, +2 ♂ +(AMNH [LP 2948]), + + +1 ♀ +(CNAN SC3987), +16°49′55″N +90°56′08″W +, +146 m +, +7.iv.2005 +, A. Valdez, O.F. Francke, and A. Ballesteros, collected at night with UV lamp, + + +1 juv. ♂ +(CNAN SC3986), +16°48′18.5″N +90°54′25″W +, +114 m +, +28.iv.2005 +, A. Valdez, O.F. Francke, and A. Ballesteros, urban area toward blue water bridge, collected with UV light detection, + + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. ♂ +, +1 juv. +(CNAN SC3988). + + + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0E/87/510E87BAFFF4A775A9E9C4CCFE3A8EC3.xml b/data/51/0E/87/510E87BAFFF4A775A9E9C4CCFE3A8EC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f870050917b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0E/87/510E87BAFFF4A775A9E9C4CCFE3A8EC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +New species of plant bug associated with pastures in Colombia, and notes on the genera Dolichomiris, Cynodonmiris, and Megaloceroea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo Sergio F. + + + +Author + +Barreto-Triana, Nancy +Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria Corpoica. Manejo Fitosanitario C. I. Tibaitatá, Mosquera, Cundinamarca, Colombia. E-mail: nbarreto @ corpoica. org. co; pandosol @ gmail. com +nbarreto@corpoica.org.co + + + +Author + +Osorio-Mejía, Pablo Andrés +Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria Corpoica. Manejo Fitosanitario C. I. Tibaitatá, Mosquera, Cundinamarca, Colombia. E-mail: nbarreto @ corpoica. org. co; pandosol @ gmail. com +nbarreto@corpoica.org.co + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-09-09 + + +3709 + + +5 + + +473 +482 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3709.5.5 +1175-5326 +10099365 +324E9AC8-8B7D-440D-8A66-289A4A9159B3 + + + + + + + +Cynodonmiris costicollis +( +Berg, 1878 +) + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antennal segment I with small black bristles mixed with common short setae ( +Fig.1C +); endosoma with two similar spicules, one with small spicules on surface ( +Fig.3E +); right paramere strongly swollen at apex ( +Fig.4E +); left paramere falciform and bifurcate apically ( +Fig.5E +). + + +Specimens examined. +“ + +Compared with +type +” female, +Tigre +, +Argentina +, 28/2/48, +N. Kormilev +( +MNRJ +) + +. + +Male, +São Paulo +, +Brasil +, Campinas 40, +Carvalho +col. ( +MNRJ +) + +. + +Male +, +Brasil +, +Nova Teutonia +, +27º 11’ S +52° 23’W +, +Fritz Plaumman +11/1944 ( +MNRJ +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0E/87/510E87BAFFF5A774A9E9C4E1FEDD8E9C.xml b/data/51/0E/87/510E87BAFFF5A774A9E9C4E1FEDD8E9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac4e8e26019 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0E/87/510E87BAFFF5A774A9E9C4E1FEDD8E9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +New species of plant bug associated with pastures in Colombia, and notes on the genera Dolichomiris, Cynodonmiris, and Megaloceroea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo Sergio F. + + + +Author + +Barreto-Triana, Nancy +Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria Corpoica. Manejo Fitosanitario C. I. Tibaitatá, Mosquera, Cundinamarca, Colombia. E-mail: nbarreto @ corpoica. org. co; pandosol @ gmail. com +nbarreto@corpoica.org.co + + + +Author + +Osorio-Mejía, Pablo Andrés +Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria Corpoica. Manejo Fitosanitario C. I. Tibaitatá, Mosquera, Cundinamarca, Colombia. E-mail: nbarreto @ corpoica. org. co; pandosol @ gmail. com +nbarreto@corpoica.org.co + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-09-09 + + +3709 + + +5 + + +473 +482 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3709.5.5 +1175-5326 +10099365 +324E9AC8-8B7D-440D-8A66-289A4A9159B3 + + + + + + + +Dolichomiris puncticerus +Carvalho, 1975 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antennal segment III nearly three times length of antennal segment I; endosoma with three spicules ( +Fig.3D +); left paramere with apex denticulate ( +Fig.5D +). + + +Specimens examined. + +Allotype +female, +Brasil +, +Nova Teutonia, SC +, +27º 11’ S +, +52º 23’ W +, +Fritz Plauman +, 5/ 1945 ( +MNRJ +) + +. + +Paratype +male, +Brasil +, +Nova Teutonia, SC +, +27º 11’ S +52º 23’ W +, +Fritz Plauman +, 5/1945 ( +MNRJ +) + +. + +Paratype +male, R. +Argentina +, Missiones, +Carvalho +col. ( +MNRJ +) + +. + +Paratype +male and female, +Paraná +, +Brasil +, 1948, JCM +Carvalho +col. ( +MNRJ +) + +. + +Paratype +male and +four females +, +Brasil +, +Nova Teutonia, SC +, +27º 11’ S +, +52º 23’ W +, +Fritz Plauman +, 1948 ( +MNRJ +) + +. + +Paratype +female, +Brasil +, +Nova Teutonia, SC +, +27º 11’ S +, +52º 23’ W +, +Fritz Plauman +, 1945 ( +MNRJ +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0E/87/510E87BAFFF5A774A9E9C76DFE5E8F4C.xml b/data/51/0E/87/510E87BAFFF5A774A9E9C76DFE5E8F4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f14fa08dd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0E/87/510E87BAFFF5A774A9E9C76DFE5E8F4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +New species of plant bug associated with pastures in Colombia, and notes on the genera Dolichomiris, Cynodonmiris, and Megaloceroea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo Sergio F. + + + +Author + +Barreto-Triana, Nancy +Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria Corpoica. Manejo Fitosanitario C. I. Tibaitatá, Mosquera, Cundinamarca, Colombia. E-mail: nbarreto @ corpoica. org. co; pandosol @ gmail. com +nbarreto@corpoica.org.co + + + +Author + +Osorio-Mejía, Pablo Andrés +Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria Corpoica. Manejo Fitosanitario C. I. Tibaitatá, Mosquera, Cundinamarca, Colombia. E-mail: nbarreto @ corpoica. org. co; pandosol @ gmail. com +nbarreto@corpoica.org.co + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-09-09 + + +3709 + + +5 + + +473 +482 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3709.5.5 +1175-5326 +10099365 +324E9AC8-8B7D-440D-8A66-289A4A9159B3 + + + + + + + +Dolichomiris linearis +Reuter, 1882 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antennal segment III nearly twice length of antennal segment I; endosoma with two spicules ( +Fig.2B +); left paramere with apex sharpened ( +Fig.5B +). + + +Specimens examined. + +Male and female, Miami, Fla., 2.I.44, +W.W. Wirds +, +H.H. Knight +collection 1976, + +Dolichomiris linearis +Reuter + +det. +M.D. Schwartz +( +NMNH +) + +. + +Male +, +Cañete +, +Peru +, + +4-VI-1942 + +, +E.J. Hambleton +, 296, +Bermuda +grass, +H.H. Knight +collection 1976, + +Dolichomiris linearis +Reuter + +det. +M.D. Schwartz +( +NMNH +) + +. + +Macho, +Orizaba VC +, Mex, Jan 9-’92, +H. Osborn +collector, +H.H. Knight +collection 1976, + +Dolichomiris linearis +Reuter + +det. +M.D. Schwartz +( +NMNH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0E/87/510E87BAFFFAA77BA9E9C2FAFB438880.xml b/data/51/0E/87/510E87BAFFFAA77BA9E9C2FAFB438880.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92e54a31d9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0E/87/510E87BAFFFAA77BA9E9C2FAFB438880.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +New species of plant bug associated with pastures in Colombia, and notes on the genera Dolichomiris, Cynodonmiris, and Megaloceroea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo Sergio F. + + + +Author + +Barreto-Triana, Nancy +Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria Corpoica. Manejo Fitosanitario C. I. Tibaitatá, Mosquera, Cundinamarca, Colombia. E-mail: nbarreto @ corpoica. org. co; pandosol @ gmail. com +nbarreto@corpoica.org.co + + + +Author + +Osorio-Mejía, Pablo Andrés +Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria Corpoica. Manejo Fitosanitario C. I. Tibaitatá, Mosquera, Cundinamarca, Colombia. E-mail: nbarreto @ corpoica. org. co; pandosol @ gmail. com +nbarreto@corpoica.org.co + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-09-09 + + +3709 + + +5 + + +473 +482 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3709.5.5 +1175-5326 +324E9AC8-8B7D-440D-8A66-289A4A9159B3 + + + + + + + +Megaloceroea recticornis +( +Geoffroy, 1785 +) + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The same characters as described to genus diagnosis (see Discussion). + + +Specimens examined. + +Three +males, +Canada +: +Newfoundland +, +St. John´s +, +Bowring Park +, +47º 31,6’ N +52º 45,3’W +, + +August 6 2005 + +, +A.G. Wheeler Jr. +& +E.R. Hoebeke +, ex + +Poa +sp. + +( +NMNH +) + +. + +Female +, +USA +: +Virginia +, + +Warren Co. +, +Rt. + +66. 5 mi. F., +Jct. +I-81, + +June 9 1984 + +, +T.J. Henry +& +A.G. Wheeler +, +Jr. +, taken sweeping grasses ( +NMNH +) + +. + +Male +, +USA +: +Oregon +, +Lane Co. +, 0.5 mi W +Blue River +Rt. 126, + +29 June 1982 + +, +TJ Henry +& +G. Cassis +colls., taken on grasses ( +NMNH +) + +. + +Female +, +Victoria, B.C. +, + +July 4-7, 1926 + +, +C.J. Drake +( +MNRJ +) + +. + +Female +, +Ames +, +Iowa +, + +June 21/1948 + +, +Peterson +, +J.A. Slater +det. 1950 ( +MNRJ +) + +. + +Male +, +Cauthron +, +Ngl +, +Nelson +10/12/65. +A.C. Eyles +, +Carvalho +det. 1972 ( +MNRJ +) + +. + +Male +, +Shaw Migan +B.C. 21/7v. 1918, +W. Downes +col. +Carvalho +det. 1957 ( +MNRJ +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0E/87/510E87E5FFC8220500E7FBDEFEA4FE05.xml b/data/51/0E/87/510E87E5FFC8220500E7FBDEFEA4FE05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42caf9946f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0E/87/510E87E5FFC8220500E7FBDEFEA4FE05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Exoasota pursatensis Ko & Bae, new genus and species of the Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from Indochina + + + +Author + +Ko, Jae-Ho +0000-0001-6557-4281 +Bio-Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 22012, South Korea Organic Agriculture Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do, 55365, South Korea. sigtpbs @ nate. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4105 - 190 X & js 125 t @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6557 - 4281 +js125t@naver.com + + + +Author + +Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal +0000-0002-9274-4060 +Bio-Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 22012, South Korea Organic Agriculture Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do, 55365, South Korea. sigtpbs @ nate. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4105 - 190 X & uug 228 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9274 - 4060 +uug228@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Park, Bo-Sun +0000-0002-4105-190X +sigtpbs@nate.com + + + +Author + +Lee, Tak-Gi +0000-0002-6666-5967 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. & lkhp @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6666 - 5967 +lkhp@naver.com + + + +Author + +Cha, Yeong-Bin +0000-0003-2635-5734 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. & cyb 0201 @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2635 - 5734 +cyb0201@naver.com + + + +Author + +Jang, Chang-Moon +0000-0003-4343-2279 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. & kewlwin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4343 - 2279 +kewlwin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong Koo +0000-0001-5118-6165 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. & jklee @ inu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5118 - 6165 +jklee@inu.ac.kr + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Bio-Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 22012, South Korea Organic Agriculture Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do, 55365, South Korea. sigtpbs @ nate. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4105 - 190 X & Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-25 + + +4838 + + +1 + + +119 +127 + + + +journal article +8784 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.1.6 +309aa70b-92fb-4bab-b382-c69c01e1259e +1175-5326 +4450871 +CCC8C1B6-2DEB-4533-AEC5-F4CCDFBA2608 + + + + + + +Genus + +Exoasota +Ko & Bae + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + +TS +: + +Exoasota pursatensis +Ko & Bae + +, + +sp. nov. + +Gender: feminine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new genus is morphologically similar to + +Epiparbattia +Caradja, 1925 + +( +Crambidae +, +Pyraustinae +), but it can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: patagium with two black orbicular spots; tegula with two black orbicular spots at middle; costal margin of forewing brown or light brown; basal area of forewing yellow, with two black orbicular spots; dorsum of forewing brown; discal cell of hindwing with a brown orbicular patch; fringe of hindwing brown; abdomen with symmetrical black, dorsal orbicular spots in each segments; in male genitalia, uncus long and pointed; valva ovoid; fibula spine-shaped, curved downwardly; juxta oblong; succus Vshaped; in female genitalia, antrum oblong, strongly sclerotized; corpus bursae cylindrical, without signum. Also, this genus is very similar to + +Asota +Hübner, [1819] + +( +Erebidae +, +Aganainae +) superficially, but it can be distinguished from + +Asota + +by the following characters: vertex with a black patch; patagium and tegula with two black orbicular spots; basal area of forewing with two black orbicular spots. + + + + +Description. +Head covered with yellow scales; antennae filiform; ocellus well-developed; chaetosemata absent; labial palpus upturned; maxillary palpus minute; proboscis well-developed ( +Fig. 1 +). Thorax vivid yellow. Forewing rather rhomboid and with discal spots; costal margin nearly straight; apex pointed; termen somewhat arched; dorsum straight; frenulum hook absent; female with two frenular bristles. Hindwing fan-shaped, with discal spot, postmedian fascia and adterminal line or series of patches; costal margin rather straight; termen and dorsum rounded ( +Figs. 4−7 +). Venation ( +Fig. 3 +): forewing with 13 veins: Sc free; R +1 +and R +2 +free; R +3 +and R +4 +stalked for most of length; R +2 +and R +3 ++R +4 +approximated; R +5 +free; M +1 +free; M +2 +and M +3 +approximated at base, before lower angle of discal cell; M +3 +and CuA +1 +from lower angle of discal cell; 1A free; 2A forming complete loop; discal cell about 1/2 length of forewing. Hindwing with 10 veins: Sc+R +1 +and Rs stalked for 2/3 length of Rs; M +1 +from upper angle of discal cell; M +1 +and M +2 +from lower angle of discal cell; CuA +1 +and CuA +2 +stalked for 2/5 length of CuA +2 +; 1A, 2A and 3A free; discal cell about 1/3 length of hindwing. Abdomen covered with yellow scales and symmetrical black orbicular spots ( +Figs. 4−7 +). Tympanal organs well˗developed, broadly rounded, deeply concave; fornix tympani projecting in ventral direction; tympanum and conjunctivum angled; praecinctorium strongly bilobed ( +Figs. 2 +, +12 +). In male genitalia, uncus slender, sharpened, and setose at apex; valva oval-shaped, sclerotized at costal margin; fibula strongly sclerotized, spine-shaped; sacculus sclerotized; juxta oblong; saccus V-shaped; aedeagus cylindrical, cornuti present ( +Fig. 11 +). In female genitalia, apophyses anterior and posterior short; ostium tube-shaped, sclerotized; ductus bursae narrow, membranous; corpus bursae ovoid and signum absent ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Cambodia +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is a combination of the prefix +Exo +, derived from the Greek for “outside”, and the suffix + +Asota + +in reference to the genus + +Asota +(Erebidae) + +, from where species are very similar in the wing pattern. Gender is feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0E/87/510E87E5FFCB220000E7FE3AFDE3FD65.xml b/data/51/0E/87/510E87E5FFCB220000E7FE3AFDE3FD65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcc636ff878 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0E/87/510E87E5FFCB220000E7FE3AFDE3FD65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,776 @@ + + + +Exoasota pursatensis Ko & Bae, new genus and species of the Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from Indochina + + + +Author + +Ko, Jae-Ho +0000-0001-6557-4281 +Bio-Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 22012, South Korea Organic Agriculture Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do, 55365, South Korea. sigtpbs @ nate. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4105 - 190 X & js 125 t @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6557 - 4281 +js125t@naver.com + + + +Author + +Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal +0000-0002-9274-4060 +Bio-Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 22012, South Korea Organic Agriculture Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do, 55365, South Korea. sigtpbs @ nate. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4105 - 190 X & uug 228 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9274 - 4060 +uug228@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Park, Bo-Sun +0000-0002-4105-190X +sigtpbs@nate.com + + + +Author + +Lee, Tak-Gi +0000-0002-6666-5967 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. & lkhp @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6666 - 5967 +lkhp@naver.com + + + +Author + +Cha, Yeong-Bin +0000-0003-2635-5734 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. & cyb 0201 @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2635 - 5734 +cyb0201@naver.com + + + +Author + +Jang, Chang-Moon +0000-0003-4343-2279 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. & kewlwin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4343 - 2279 +kewlwin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong Koo +0000-0001-5118-6165 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. & jklee @ inu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5118 - 6165 +jklee@inu.ac.kr + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Bio-Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 22012, South Korea Organic Agriculture Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do, 55365, South Korea. sigtpbs @ nate. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4105 - 190 X & Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-25 + + +4838 + + +1 + + +119 +127 + + + +journal article +8784 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.1.6 +309aa70b-92fb-4bab-b382-c69c01e1259e +1175-5326 +4450871 +CCC8C1B6-2DEB-4533-AEC5-F4CCDFBA2608 + + + + + + + +Exoasota pursatensis +Ko & Bae + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +4, 5, 6, 7, 10 +, +12 +) + + + + +Type materials. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, +CAMBODIA +: +Samkos +, +Pursat Prov. +, + +08 II 2015 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Ju Y.D. +, +Park B.S. +, +Na S.M. +, +Kim J.W. +, +Lee D.J. +), ( +12°12´38.3"N +102°53´54.3"E +), genitalia slide no. INU−6575 + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +( +10 ♂ +, +12 ♀ +), +CAMBODIA + +: + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Samkos +, +Pursat Prov. +, + +17 II 2012 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Ju Y.D. +, +Park B.S. +), ( +12°12´41"N +102°54´37"E +) + +, genitalia slide no. INU−3672; + +1 ♀ +, +Samkos +, +Pursat Prov. +, + +18 II 2012 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Ju Y.D. +, +Park B.S. +), ( +12°12´39"N +102°55´8"E +) + +, genitalia slide no. INU−6576; + +1 ♀ +, +Samkos +, +Pursat Prov. +, + +19 II 2012 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Ju Y.D. +, +Park B.S. +), ( +12°13´06"N +102°55´8"E +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Bokor +, +Kampot Prov. +, + +13 VII 2012 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Ju Y.D. +, +Le +X. +V +., +Park B.S. +, +Lee H.J. +), ( +10°36´52"N +104°05´44"E +) + +, genitalia slide no. INU−6513; + +3 ♀ +, +Samkos +, +Pursat Prov. +, + +19 VII 2012 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Ju Y.D. +, +Le +X. +V +., +Park B.S. +, +Lee H.J. +), ( +12°12´41"N +102°54´38"E +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +Samkos +, +Pursat Prov. +, + +20 VII 2012 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Ju Y.D. +, +Le +X. +V +., +Park B.S. +, +Lee H.J. +), ( +12°12´40.43"N +102°53´42.38"E +) + +, genitalia slide no. INU−3671; + +1 ♂ +, +Samkos +, +Pursat Prov. +, + +21 VII 2012 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Ju Y.D. +, +Le +X. +V +., +Park B.S. +, +Lee H.J. +), ( +12°12´42.35"N +102°53´40.69"E +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Kulen +, +Siem Reap Prov. +, + +15 II 2013 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Ju Y.D. +, +Park B.S. +, +Lee H.J. +), ( +13°36´43"N +104°06´55"E +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Samkos +, +Pursat Prov. +, + +16 II 2013 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Ju Y.D. +, +Park B.S. +, +Lee H.J. +), ( +12°12´45.6"N +102°53´19.2"E +Alt. +: + +839 m + +), genitalia slide no. INU−3542 + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Samkos +, +Pursat Prov. +, + +18 II 2013 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Ju Y.D. +, +Park B.S. +, +Lee H.J. +), ( +12°12´48.2"N +102°53´29.2"E +Alt. +: + +841 m + +), genitalia slide no. INU−3541 + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Samkos +, +Pursat Prov. +, + +07 II 2015 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Ju Y.D. +, +Park B.S. +, +Na S.M. +, +Kim +J.W., +Lee +D.J.), ( +12°12´12.6"N +102°52´10.8"E +) + +. + +THAILAND +: +1 ♂ +, +Nakhon Nayok +Khao Yai +, +Alt. +: + +800 m + +, + +24 IX 1987 + +( +Moriuti +, +Saito +, +Arita +, Yoshiyasu), +Sample +no. OPU−110, genitalia slide no. INU−6555 + +. + +VIETNAM +: +1 ♂ +, +Cuc Phuong National Park +, +450 mm +, + + +14 +VI +2004 + + +(K. +T +. +Park +& +N. Cuong +), +Sample +no. +KNAE 129305 +, genitalia slide no. INU−6556 + +. + +MYANMAR +: +1 ♀ +, +Shang Kaung +, +Kachin State +, + +23 IV 2019 + +( +Ko J.H. +, +Lee +T +.G., +Jeon M.J. +, +Kim Y.H. +, +Jung S.W. +, +Lee J.S. +), ( +27°25´29.46"N +97°17´1.181"E +Alt. +: + +461 m + +), genitalia slide no. INU−6554 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The hindwing pattern of + +Exoasota pursatensis + + +sp. nov. + +resembles + +Anania hortulata +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +and + +Anania sinensis +Yang & Landry, 2019 + +(p.17, adult figs. 6A, 6B, 6C, 6D) ( +Crambidae +: +Pyraustinae +), but it can be distinguished from them by the yellow basal area and brown dorsum of the forewing; in male genitalia, uncus slender; valva ovoid and strongly sclerotized at costal margin; fibula curved downward; in female genitalia, corpus bursae oviform and signum absent; appendix bursae absent. Moreover, the appearance of + +Exoasota pursatensis + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +Epiparbattia gloriosalis +Caradja, 1925 + +( +Fig. 10 +) ( +Crambidae +: +Pyraustinae +), but it can be distinguished from latter by the following characters: patagium and tegula with two black orbicular spots; discal cell with two brown patches and brown dorsum of forewing; discal cell of hindwing with a brown orbicular spot; brown subterminal fascia of hindwing; in male genitalia, uncus sharpened; saccus V-shaped; aedeagus with two cornuti; in female genitalia, antrum oblong, strongly sclerotized; corpus bursae oviform and signum absent; appendix bursae absent. + + +Also, this species resembles + +Asota tortuosa +( +Moore, 1872 +) + +( +Figs. 8, 9 +) ( +Erebidae +: +Aganainae +) in the yellow basal area and brown terminal to postmedial area of the forewing; brown series of adterminal patches of the hindwing, but it can be distinguished from + +Asota tortuosa + +by basal area with two black spots and discal cell with two brown patches of the forewing; discal cell with a brown patch and series of subterminal brown patches of the hindwing. + + + + +Description +. +Adult +( +Figs. 1 +, +4, 5, 6, 7 +). Length of forewing +28–30 mm +in both sexes. Head covered with yellow scales; vertex with a black patch; antennae filiform; ocellus well-developed; chaetosemata absent; labial palpus upturned, brown, mixed with yellow scales; maxillary palpus short, covered with yellow scales; proboscis well-developed, brown, mixed with yellow scales. Patagium and tegula vivid yellow, each with one black orbicular patches. Ground color of forewing white; costal margin brown; basal area yellow, with two black orbicular spots; subbasal line brown, outwardly oblique from basal 1/6 of costa to basal 1/3 of dorsum; discal cell with two brown orbicular spots; submedian line brown, inwardly oblique from CuA +1 +to distal 1/3 of dorsum; terminal area brown; dorsum brown; fringe brown. Ground color of hindwing white; discal cell with a brown orbicular spot; postmedial band brown, furrow-shaped; series of adterminal patches or line brown. Abdomen yellow, with symmetrical black, dorsal orbicular spots. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 11 +). Uncus slender, curved at distal 1/4, pointed and setose at apex; valva ovoid, costa strongly sclerotized; sacculus band-shaped, about half length of valva; fibula spine-shaped; juxta tube-shaped; vinculum V-shaped, slightly shorter than juxta; aedeagus cylindrical, almost same length as valva, cornuti hookshaped, about 1/3 length of aedeagus. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 13 +). Papilla anales ovate; posterior apophyses almost same length as anterior apophyses; antrum tube-shaped, strongly sclerotized, same length as ductus bursae; ductus bursae membranous, about half length of corpus bursae; corpus bursae oval, membranous, without signum. + + + + +FIGURES 1−2. +1. Lateral view of head of + +Exoasota pursatensis + + +sp. nov. + +2. Tympanal organs of + +Exoasota pursatensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Wing venation of + +Exoasota pursatensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURES 4−10. +Adults of new and compared species from Indochina. 4. + +Exoasota pursatensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male (holotype, INU−6575 Cambodia). 5. +ditto +, female (paratype, INU−6576 Cambodia). 6. +ditto +, male (paratype, INU−6556 Vietnam). 7. +ditto +, female (paratype, INU−6554 Myanmar). 8. + +Asota tortousa + +, male, Myanmar. 9. +ditto +, female, Myanmar. 10. + +Epiparbattia gloriosalis + +, male, Myanmar. + + + + +FIGURES 11−13. +Genitalia and tympanal organ of + +Exoasota pursatensis + + +sp. nov. + +11. Male genitalia (holotype, INU−6575 Cambodia). 12. Tympanal organ (paratype, INU−6513 Cambodia). 13. Female genitalia (paratype, INU−6576 Cambodia). + + + + +Distribution. +Cambodia +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Host plants. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from the +type +locality, Purasat Province, +Cambodia +. + + + + +Remarks. +According to the surveyed specimen, the individuals of + +Exoasota pursatensis + + +sp. nov. + +present variations in the wing pattern ( +Figs. 4–7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0E/B6/510EB640ACD0018740AA428EB2C8E75E.xml b/data/51/0E/B6/510EB640ACD0018740AA428EB2C8E75E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1706d0cdd86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0E/B6/510EB640ACD0018740AA428EB2C8E75E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata (Okuda, 1937) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Non-native (casual) + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Simboura et al. (2010) +, found again afterwards (HCMR, unpublished data). Originally described from Japan, in the Mediterranean also known from Turkey ( + +Dagli +and +Cinar +2008 + +) and the Adriatic ( +Mikac 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0E/B6/510EB68786E15A09AE5B13B5936C4A0A.xml b/data/51/0E/B6/510EB68786E15A09AE5B13B5936C4A0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02f66d02a80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0E/B6/510EB68786E15A09AE5B13B5936C4A0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the arthropods community inhabiting the winter-flooded meadows (marcite) of northern Italy + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy +fdellarocca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-6070 +Via Ugo Foscolo 14, 24127, Bergamo, Italy + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bracco, Francesco +Botanical Garden, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, Pavia, Italy & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-25 + + +9 + + +57889 +57889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 +1314-2828-9-e57889 +F82885F715A9515B9DFC70A66F26DFF7 + + + + +Amara (Amara) aenea DeGeer, 1774 + + + +Distribution + +Palearctic species, introduced into North America ( + +Hurka +1996 + +). It is widespread throughout Italy, Sicily and Sardinia ( +Vigna Taglianti 2005 +). + + + +Notes + +Macropterus. Eurytopic species of open habitats: fields, steppe and ruderals; from lowlands to mountains ( + +Hurka +1996 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0F/09/510F09AFB01736CEC430233ED953CDDD.xml b/data/51/0F/09/510F09AFB01736CEC430233ED953CDDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95343f5e04e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0F/09/510F09AFB01736CEC430233ED953CDDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Pheidole roosevelti-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Fiji. + + + +Author + +Sarnat, E. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1767 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21683 + +journal article +21683 + + + + +Pheidole colaensis Mann + + + +Figs. 35-37, 56-58, 77-79 + + + +Pheidole colaensis Mann +, 1921: 441. Syntypes, 2 majors, 4 minors. + + + + +FIJI + +: +Viti Levu +, +Nadarivatu +, ( +W. M. Mann +), ( +MCZ +, examined; +NMNH +, examined) + +. + + + + + +MAJOR. TL 5.78-7.06, HL 1.91-2.19, HW 1.77-2.01, CI 0.88-0.93, FL 1.33-1.49, FI 0.65-0.70, SL 0.94- 1.05, SI 0.46-0.49 (9 measured). +Head with sides not distinctly broader posterior to eyes than anterior to eyes. Median ocellus present and well-developed in all specimens examined. Mesonotal posterior process produced as a thick slightly upturned lamellate plate overhanging propodeum; in dorsal view attachment to mesonotum broad, posterior margin flat to excised. Propodeal spines maintaining an evenly stout thickness for basal 4/5 length whereupon the anterior edge angles obliquely towards the posterior edge to form an acuminate tip. In posterior view, petiole node moderately excised. Postpetiole taller than long; as tall as petiole; steep anterior and posterior faces converging to form an obtusely angulate vertex; in dorsal view subpentagonal with modest lateral projections. +Region between frontal carinae with straight longitudinal carinae extending onto vertex and terminating before reaching entirely smooth and shining posterolateral lobes; intercarinular spaces smooth and shining. Elevated carinae between eye and antennal insertion, eye and mandible insertion, and ventrad of eye. Antennal scrobe smooth and shining. Clypeus smooth and shining; carinae extend from anterior margin to frontal lobes. Lateral and ventrolateral portions of posterolateral lobes entirely smooth and shining, posteriorly with shallow oblong impressions. Head venter rugose. Promesonotum with weak transverse rugae. Anepisternum weakly rugose. Katepisternum entirely smooth and shining. Petiole with apical and posterior faces smooth, laterally and ventrally rugose. Postpetiole dorsum mostly smooth and shining, sides rugose. First tergite of gaster with sculpture short and weak to absent. First sternite of gaster lightly sculptured laterally at base. Gaster otherwise smooth and shining. Body reddish-brown with lighter appendages. +MINOR. TL 3.34-3.90, HL 0.78-0.88, HW 0.68-0.81, CI 0.88-0.93, FL 1.12-1.23, FI 1.37-1.48, SL 0.99-1.06, SI 1.18-1.28, AE 0.27-0.31, DE 0.08-0.22, PSI 0.29-0.77 (8 measured). +Head, in full face view, subquadrate, sides convex, posterolateral corners rounded and obtuse, posterior margin flat to convex expect where weakly excised medially; in profile, posterior margin dorsoventrally pinched where dorsum and venter join at an obtuse angle. Genal carinae produced as an inconspicuous collar surrounding ventral foramen. Clypeus with anterior margin convex laterally, flat to weakly convex medially. Frontal carinae terminating near eye level. Mesonotal process produced as a lamellate plate with upwardly deflected margins; in dorsal view, attachment to mesonotum broad, posterior margin excised. Propodeal spines thickening apically into a weak bifurcation with a short anterior point or blunt angle, and a long acuminate posterior point that projects at an oblique angle; length of dorsal edge less than length of anterior edge. + +Head +entirely smooth and shining except for weak longitudinal carinae below level of eyes. Clypeus with a few weak carinae attached to anterior border. Promesonotum, in dorsal view, smooth and shining. Anepisternum rugose. Katepisternum mostly smooth and shining. Reddish-brown with slightly lighter appendages. + +QUEEN. TL 6.44-6.77, HL 1.27-1.30, HW 1.29-1.35, CI 1.02-1.03, SL 0.99, SI 0.76-0.78, FL 1.34- 1.35, FI 1.04-1.05, ML 0.55-0.57, MI 0.86-0.89 (2 measured). +Head subquadrate with sides approximately as wide anteriorly as posteriorly. Mesoscutum, in profile, small, less than half height of pronotum; in dorsal view, not obscuring pronotum. Scutellum, in dorsal view, with posterior portion produced as a weakly elevated circular plate. Propodeal spines maintaining an evenly stout thickness for basal 4/5 length whereupon the anterior edge angles obliquely towards the posterior edge to form an acuminate tip. Petiole broadly cuneate; in posterior view, petiole node concave. Postpetiole, in dorsal view, subpentagonal with modest lateral projections. +Region between frontal carinae with straight unbranching longitudinal carinae terminating before obtaining posterior margin; intercarinular spaces smooth and shining. Region between eyes and antennal insertions with elevated arcuate carinae. Posterolateral corners of head smooth and shining. Head venter mostly smooth and shining, weak sculpture present medially. Antennal scrobe smooth and shining. Clypeus mostly smooth and shining; anterior margin with short carinae laterally, median carinae absent. Pronotum mostly smooth and shining, rugoreticulate posteriorly. Mesoscutum, in dorsal view, with discontinuous rugae medially and long arcuate rugae laterally that curve towards median as they approach posterior margin. Scutellum mostly smooth and shining. Anepisternum rugoreticulate. Katepisternum mostly smooth and shining with weak rugulae. Petiole sculptured laterally and ventrally, anterior and posterior faces smooth and shining. Postpetiole with anterior face transversely rugulose, dorsum and posterior face smooth and shining. First tergite of gaster longitudinally costulate basally, sculpture immediately posterior to postpetiole shorter than length of postpetiole. First sternite of gaster sculptured basally. Body reddish-brown with lighter appendages. + + + +Diagnosis, distribution and biology. +Pheidole colaensis +is most readily distinguished from other P. roosevelti-group species by its shiny integument and reduced sculpture. +Pheidole colaensis +is the only species in which the posterolateral lobes of the major caste are entirely free of sculpture. While the minor workers of the Vanua Levu species +P. pegasus +and +P. uncagena +also lack facial sculpturing above eye level, the propodeal spines of +P. colaensis +bear a distinctly shorter dorsal edge. Although Mann (1921) uses the presence of the median ocellus to distinguish +P. colaensis +from +P. roosevelti +, a review of material subsequently collected proves the character to be relatively variable. While all majors of +P. colaensis +examined by the author bear a prominent, well-developed median ocellus, the feature ranges from completely absent to poorly developed in the examined majors of +P. roosevelti +, often varying even within nest series. An even greater range of variability is seen within the type series of +P. pegasus +. + + + + +While +P. colaensis +appears to be restricted to the few high elevation ranges of Viti Levu, the species is locally abundant where it occurs. +Pheidole colaensis +is widely sympatric with +P. roosevelti +, with the former tending to occupy the higher elevations (800m - 1,300m) and the latter preferring a slightly lower range (300m - 1,000m). Although +P. colaensis +majors are scarce and timid, the minors can be observed foraging about the leaf litter some distance from their nests. The nest entrance of +P. colaensis +typically consists of a single turret built of small soil pellets that rises 3-5cm above the ground, and leads to chambers over one meter deep that contain many hundreds or thousands of workers. The multiple dealate queens recovered from nest excavations suggest that the species might be polygynous. The queens of +P. colaensis +, like those of +P. bula +and +P. furcata +, are small with reduced mesosomas. + + + + +Additional material examined. + + + + +FIJI + +. +Viti Levu +: +Koroyanitu National Heritage Park Mt. Batilamu +near summit 3.2km SE +Abaca Village +, +24.viii.2006 +, 1125m, +-17.56944° +, +177.97000° +, high elevation wet forest, from turret nest in bare soil, ( +E. M. Sarnat +), EMS#2332, 3 majors (CASENT0174017, CASENT0174020, CASENT0174023), 6 minors (CASENT0174018 - CASENT0174022, CASENT0174024, CASENT0174025) + +; + + + +Monasavu +Rd. 1.75km SE +Waimoque Settlement +, +28.viii.2006 +, 850m, +-17.67035° +, +177.99375° +, from turret nest in bare soil, ( +E. M. Sarnat +), EMS#2365, 2 dealate queens (CASENT0174041, CASENT0174044), 7 majors (CASENT0174042, CASENT0174045, CASENT0174047, CASENT0174050, CASENT0174051, CASENT0174053, CASENT0174055), 7 minors (CASENT0174043, CASENT0174046, CASENT0174048, CASENT0174049, CASENT0174052, CASENT0174054, CASENT0174056) + +; + +7km S + +Monasavu Dam +near powerstation headquarters +, +2.ii.2005 +, 800m, +-17.81018° +, +178.03773° +, from sifted leaf litter, ( +E. M. Sarnat +), EMS#1806, 3 minors (CASENT0174036 - CASENT0174038); + +7km S + +Monasavu Dam +near powerstation headquarters +, +2.ii.2005 +, 800m, +-17.81018° +, +178.03773° +, from sifted leaf litter, ( +E. M. Sarnat +), EMS#1808, 1 minor (CASENT0174039); + + + + + + + +Mt. Tomanivi +8 km ESE +Navai Village +, +3.ii.2005 +, 1023m, +- 17.62415° +, +178.00558° +, mid-elevation rainforest, foraging, ( +E. M. Sarnat +), EMS#1823, 4 majors (CASENT0171103, CASENT0174026 - CASENT0174028), 5 majors (CASENT0171020, CASENT0174029, CASENT0174057 - CASENT0174059) + +; + +3 km E +Navai Village trail +to + +Mt. Tomanivi +, +1.ii.2005 +, 1105m, +-17.51850° +, +178.00680° +, mid-elevation rainforest, from turret nest in bare soil, ( +E. M. Sarnat +), EMS#1784, 3 minors (CASENT0174030 - CASENT0174032); + +3.2 km E +Navai Village +, trail to + +Mt. Tomanivi +, +1.ii.2005 +, 1294m, +-17.61583° +, +178.01683° +, moss forest, ground foraging, ( +E. M. Sarnat +), EMS#1785, 3 minors (CASENT0174033 - CASENT0174035). + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0F/50/510F50C1E1645C7CBFB86026C291D180.xml b/data/51/0F/50/510F50C1E1645C7CBFB86026C291D180.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00606c447a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0F/50/510F50C1E1645C7CBFB86026C291D180.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) + + + +Author + +German, Dmitry A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7951-1644 +South-Siberian Botanical Garden, Altai State University, Lenin Ave. 61, 656049 Barnaul, Russia +oreoloma@rambler.ru + + + +Author + +Hendriks, Kasper P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0245-8368 +Department of Biology, Botany, University of Osnabrueck, Barbarastrasse 11, 49076 Osnabrueck, Germany & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Koch, Marcus A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1693-6829 +Department of Biodiversity and Plant Systematics, Centre for Organismal Studies (COS), Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 345, D- 69120 Heidelberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Lens, Frederic +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5001-0149 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands & Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Sylviusweg 72, 2333 BE Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Lysak, Martin A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0318-4194 +Central European Institute of Technology (CEITEC) and Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, 62500 Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bailey, C. Donovan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3123-4083 +Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, P. O. Box 30001 MSC 3 AF, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA + + + +Author + +Mummenhoff, Klaus +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-1593 +Department of Biology, Botany, University of Osnabrueck, Barbarastrasse 11, 49076 Osnabrueck, Germany + + + +Author + +Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-4005 +Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-06 + + +220 + + +127 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.220.97724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.220.97724 +1314-2003-220-127 +2269778DD30E576DA74427AD6718FFA8 + + + + + +Subularieae DC., +Mem +. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7(1): 257. 20 Apr 1821. (2: 3) + + + + + +Type +. + + + +Subularia + +L. + + + +Description. + +Herbs scapose annuals. +Trichomes +absent. Multicellular glands absent. All leaves in a basal rosette, sessile or petiolate, cauline leaves absent. Racemes ebracteate throughout and elongated or not in fruit, or flowers solitary on long pedicels originating from center of rosette. Flowers actinomorphic; sepals spreading or ascending, base of lateral pair not saccate; petals white, claw obscure or undifferentiated from blade; filaments slender at base; pollen 3-colpate; ovules 4-18. Fruits dehiscent, unsegmented silicles, orbicular and strongly latiseptate or obovoid to ellipsoid and slightly angustiseptate; septum complete; styles minute or absent; stigma entire. Seeds biseriate, broadly winged and accumbent, or wingless and incumbent. +x += 14 and 15. + + + +Distribution. + +The tribe includes monospecific + +Idahoa + +(NW USA and Canadian British Columbia) and two aquatic or littoral species of + +Subularia + +, of which + +S. monticola + +A. Braun ex Schweinf. is restricted to tropical East Africa, and + +S. aquatica + +L. is distributed in northern North America (subsp. +Subularia aquatica americana +G.A. Mulligan & Calder) and temperate Eurasia (subsp. +Subularia aquatica aquatica +). + + + + +3f. + +Schrenkiella + + + +This monospecific genus was based on + +Diplotaxis parvula + +Schrenk, a species that fluctuated between unrelated genera solely on morphological grounds. It was first shown by +German et al. (2009) +to occupy an isolated position among Asian +Brassicaceae +and was subsequently recognized by +German and Al-Shehbaz (2010) +as a monospecific genus that was not placed in any tribe. It was shown by +Huang et al. (2016) +to form a basal clade to that including + +Sisymbrium + +L. and six genera of the +Brassiceae +. The first robust position of + +Schrenkiella + +was shown by +Walden et al. (2020) +and fully supported by +Hendriks et al. (2022) +. It is sister to a clade including the +Fourraeeae +and sister clade including the +Brassiceae +and +Isatideae +plus +Sisymbrieae +and +Thelypodieae +. The isolated position of monophyletic + +Schrenkiella + +strongly supports its placement in its own tribe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0F/6C/510F6C71FFC13C74FF7EF9FEFDD4F8EF.xml b/data/51/0F/6C/510F6C71FFC13C74FF7EF9FEFDD4F8EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7942bd4f45d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0F/6C/510F6C71FFC13C74FF7EF9FEFDD4F8EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +The collembolan fauna of Maestrazgo caves (Teruel, Spain) with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Jordana, Rafael + + + +Author + +Fadrique, Floren + + + +Author + +Baquero, Enrique + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3502 + + +49 +71 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212081 +949dc562-5802-48f5-bbb5-626c83bc663f +1175-5326 +212081 + + + + + + + +Oncopodura fadriquei +Jordana & Baquero + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 38–58 +, +Tab. 1 + + + + +Diagnosis +. Unpigmented; without eyes; claw moderately broad, untoothed, and with a prominent internal lamina; empodium acuminate with basal swelling; 19 + 19 dorsal manubrial setae; dens with well developed conical subbasal spine, two well developed bidentate internal distal spines, and terminal external hook; mucro with 5 teeth. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. La Cija Cave, Fortanete, Teruel, UTM Coordinates (ED50): 30TO706648/ +4495135, 1584 m +asl. + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +on slide Te8, +14 +.xi.2009, temperature = 8,2 ºC, HR 98,4%. +Paratypes +: +10 specimens +in ethylalcohol, F. Fadrique leg. +Holotype +and 5 +paratypes +deposited in +MZNA +; other +paratypes +in the Barcelona Natural Science Museum. + + + +Additional material from +type +locality + +. Sample T3, +1 +specimen on slide and +3 specimens +in ethylalcohol, +11.xi.2011 +. Sample Te07, +1 specimen +on slide, +2 specimens +in ethylalcohol, +2.iv.2010 +, temperature 8,6 ºC, HR 92,15%. Sample Te10, +1 +specimen on slide, +27.v.2010 +, temperature 8,35ºC, HR 97,46%. F. Fadrique leg. Deposited in the Barcelona Natural Science Museum. + + +Additional material from other caves +. St. Victor Cave, Fortanete (Teruel): +23 specimens +in ethylalcohol and +1 specimen +on slide (sample T1), +12.xi.2011 +, UTM Coordinates (ED50): 30TO710974/4480491, temperature 13,88ºC, HR 95,27%. F. Fadrique leg. Turcacho Cave, Iglesuela del Cid, Teruel: +1 specimen +on slide, +3 specimens +in ethylalcohol (sample Te11), +2.xii.2011 +, UTM Coordinates (ED50): 31TO729984/4485051, temperature 10,36ºC, HR 96,17. F. Fadrique leg. Deposited in +MZNA +. + + + + +Description +. Habitus typical of genus ( +Fig. 38 +). Maximum length 2.0 mm (mean of +6 specimens += 1.82 mm). Colour white without trace of pigment. + + + +FIGURES 38–39. + +Oncopodura fadriquei +Jordana & Baquero + + +sp. nov. + +: 38, habitus at SEM microphotograph; 39, mucro at SEM microphotograph. + + + + +FIGURES 40–44. + +Oncopodura fadriquei +Jordana & Baquero + + +sp. nov. + +: 40, Antennal segments I–III (41, detail of the special setae); 42, detail of Ant III sensory organ; 43, Ant IV (44, three subapical modified setae near the apical sensillum in detail). + + + + +FIGURES 45–49. + +Oncopodura fadriquei +Jordana & Baquero + + +sp. nov. + +: 45, labrum; 46, dorsal head chaetotaxy; 47, maxilla; 48, labium and labial triangle; 49, ventral head chaetotaxy. + + + + +FIGURE 50. + +Oncopodura fadriquei +Jordana & Baquero + + +sp. nov. + +, body chaetotaxy. + + + + +FIGURES 51–53. + +Oncopodura fadriquei +Jordana & Baquero + + +sp. nov. + +: 51 fore leg; 52, mid leg; 53, hind leg. + + + +Antennae ( +Figs 40–43 +). 1.5-1.9 times of cephalic length, without apical bulb and scales. Ant I with 1 ventral microseta, 2 blunt ventral sensilla, 8 dorsal thick setae (smaller than those of Ant II–III) and 9 normal setae. Ant II with 7–10 sensillae similar to those of Ant IV and 11 setae thick at their base. Ant III with sensory organ formed by 2 expanded sensilla, with 1 apical curved seta, 2 blunt sensilla in each side and 2 sensilla similar to those of Ant IV ( +Fig. 42 +), 11 setae thick at their base, apparently smooth, but in great magnification ciliated with cilia appressed to the seta ( +Fig. 41 +). Ant IV with three sub-apical modified setae near the apical sensillum ( +Fig. 44 +) clearly different from others. 4 middle long and expanded sensilla and 1 shorter basal one ( +Fig. 43 +). + + + +FIGURES 54–58. + +Oncopodura fadriquei +Jordana & Baquero + + +sp. nov. + +: 54, claw of fore leg; 55, claw of mid leg; 56, claw of hind leg; 57, furca; 58, mucro. + + + +Head. Eyes and PAO absent. Labrum with 4 prelabral setae and 3 rows of 5, 5, 4 setae on papillae ( +Fig. 45 +). Dorsal chaetotaxy: 7+7 inter-antennal macrosetae and 3 lateral on each side. 2 rows of 6 and 3 macrosetae, respectively, in front of prelabral setae. Rest of head surface with scales and microsetae ( +Fig. 46 +). Maxilla as in figure 47. Labial triangle with 10 smooth macrosaetae. Postlabial setae as in figure 48. Ventral head chaetotaxy as in figure 49. + + +Body chaetotaxy as in figure 50. Mesothorax extended forward over the head, 1 smooth spine-like seta and 1 smooth lateral trichobothrium. Metathorax with 2 + 2 trichobothria. Abdomen: 1 trichobothrium on Abd II, 1 long and ciliated macrochaeta on Abd +III. 4 ++4 macrochaeta on Abd +IV. 4 ++ 4 ciliated and short macrochaeta (shorter than Abd IV macrochaetae) and 3 + 3 smooth long setae on Abd V. Abd VI: epiprocte with 6 + 6 ciliated and blunt macrochaeta and 2 +2 microchaetae. Paraprocte with 5 similar ciliated macrochaeta and 13 smooth setae of variable size. + + +Legs. Chaetotaxy as +Figs 51–53 +. Fore leg: coxa with 1 seta, trochanter with 6 setae, femur with 4 whorls from basal to distal with 3, 3, 3, 7 setae, respectively; whorls 2 and 4 with 1 microseta; tibiotarsus with 5 whorls from basal to distal with 3, 6, 6, 4 and 6 setae, respectively; whorls 2 and 4 with 1 microseta, tenent hair acuminate. Mid leg: coxa with 6 setae, trochanter with 6 setae, femur with 3 whorls from basal to distal with 7, 6, 7 setae, respectively and with 1 microseta on whorls 2 and 3; tibiotarsus with 5 whorls with 3, 5, 6, 5 and 6 setae, whorl 2 with 1 internal microseta, whorl 3 with an apically expanded seta and whorl 3 or 4 with 1 internal microseta. +Hind +leg: coxa with 8 setae, trochanter with 5 setae, femur with 4 whorls of setae from basal to distal with 6, 4, 5 and 6 setae; distal whorl with 1 microseta; tibiotarus with 5 whorls from basal to apical with 3, 7, 7, 7 and 8 setae respectively, whorls 2 and 3 or 4 with 1 microseta. Claw ( +Figs 54–56 +) moderately broad, untoothed, with prominent internal lamina, slightly shorter than the empodium; outer pretarsal seta about 1/10 length of internal side of claw; internal seta minute. Empodium acuminate with basal swelling. Medial expanded seta of mesotibiotarsus clavate, most other tibiotarsal setae large, acuminate, and extremely finely ciliate. Tenent hair slender and acuminate. + +Ventral tube without prominent papillae, with 3 + 3 apical setae on lateral lobes. Tenaculum with 4 + 4 teeth and large stout acuminate ciliate seta on the corpus. + +Furca ( +Fig. 57 +). Manubrial chaetotaxy with 19 + 19 dorsal setae, 15 as ciliated macrochaetae and 4 as smooth setae. Dens on its basal part with 5 ciliated macrochaetae, and 1 long basal smooth seta. Externally with 2 minute spines, internal edge with 1 minute spine and 1 well developed conical spine. Distally with 2 dorsal macrochaetae, 2 small spines, 2 well developed bidentate spines on internal edge and 1 terminal external hook (sometimes with a minute middle tooth). Ventrally with 4 terminal setae. Mucro with 5 teeth (1 small dorsal basal, 2 internal and 2 terminal) ( +Figs 39 +, +58 +) + + +Bionomy and distribution. +Found in three of the caves: Turcacho, La Cija and San Victor. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to F. Fadrique, responsible for the sampling. + + + + +Remarks. + + +O +. fadriquei + +Jordana & Baquero + + +sp. nov + +, among 49 species of + +Oncopodura + +described up to date ( + +Bellinger +et al +. 2012 + +), belongs to the group without PAO. In this group only 8 species have stylized and long claw, and only two ( + + +O +. alpa + +Christiansen & Bellinger, 1980 + +and the new species) have the mucro with 5 teeth. + + +O +. fadriquei + +Jordana & Baquero + + +sp. nov + +, differs from + + +O +. alpa + + +by the number of sensillae in Ant II, the number of internal spines on basal part of dens, the form of distal external hook and the form of distal internal spines on dens. Among the Palaearctic species the nearest species is + + +O +. delhezi + +Stomp, 1974 + +, an African species described from Ifri Smedane at Dujurdjura ice caves ( +Algeria +). + + +O +. delhezi + + +differs from the new species by having 4 teeth on mucro, claw lamella longer than the claw half, bidentate external hook on distal part of dens, and the absence of hook on de internal basal part of dens. +Gama (1984) +cited + + +O +. delhezi + + +from caves at Mallorca, Barcelona and Huesca provinces, however, describing these specimens as different from the original. The differences presented by Gama suggest that these specimens might belong to a species other than + + +O +. delhezi + + +. This material was requested to the Museum of Barcelona and appears to have been lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0F/6C/510F6C71FFC63C6FFF7EFCFAFCD2FA1F.xml b/data/51/0F/6C/510F6C71FFC63C6FFF7EFCFAFCD2FA1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b94f2674556 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0F/6C/510F6C71FFC63C6FFF7EFCFAFCD2FA1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +The collembolan fauna of Maestrazgo caves (Teruel, Spain) with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Jordana, Rafael + + + +Author + +Fadrique, Floren + + + +Author + +Baquero, Enrique + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3502 + + +49 +71 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212081 +949dc562-5802-48f5-bbb5-626c83bc663f +1175-5326 +212081 + + + + + + + +Pygmarrhopalites cantavetulae + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 20 +–37, +Tabs 1 +& +2 + + + + +Diagnosis +. Unpigmented; 1 + 1 eyes; trichobothria A, B and C forming straight line towards hind part; Ant/head = 1.5; Ant IV subdivided into 5 subsegments; all claws with inner tooth, fore and mid empodia with corner tooth, and empodial filaments overtopping tip of corresponding claw; anterior lobe of tenaculum with 2 apical setae; manubrium with 6 + 6 setae; dens with 3, 2, 1, 0, 1 anterior setae, posterior side with 2 spines and 3 inner spines; Abd VI without cuticular spines, 5 circumanal setae broadened with wings and with subbasal serration, appendices anales rod-like gradually broadening to distal part with apical and subapical serration. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. St. Victor Cave, Fortanete, Teruel. UTM Coordinates (ED50): 30TO710974/ +4480491, 1605 m +asl. + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: female on slide T +1-01 +, +12.xi.2011 +, temperature = 4.95 ºC; HR = 91.78. +Paratypes +(same data as +Holotype +): +2 females +on slides T1-02 and T1-03, and +1 male +on slide T1-04. F. Fadrique leg. +Holotype +and allotype +paratype +deposited in +MZNA +; 2 +paratypes +in the Barcelona Natural Science Museum. + + + + +Description. +Female: body length 0.9–1.01 mm (male 0.85 mm) without pigmentation. + + +Head ( +Fig. 20 +): eyes 1 + 1, unpigmented. Labium similar to + +P. maestrazgoensis + + +sp. nov. + +Labral setal number: a, 4; m, 5; p, 5; prelabral: 6. Clypeal area: 6 rows (from a to f); rows +a +, +b +and +c +with axial seta. Inter-antennal area: rows α without axial setae, row β with axial seta. Dorsal area: 4 rows (from A to D) with 4 axial setae in rows A, B, C and D. Spine-like setae on head absent, however, setae of dorsal area slightly broader at their base. + + +Antennae. 1,5 times as long as head. Antennal legth 597 µm. Length ratio of antennal segments I: II: III: IV = 1: 2: 3.2: 8.8 ( +Fig. 21 +). Antennal segment I with 7 setae, subapical posterior one minute. Ant II with 15 simple setae. Ant III: not swollen nor in subbasal neither in median part; with 15 setae and 2-rods sense organ, microsensillum Aai, setae Api short and Ap curved, setae Ape, Ae and Ai straight ( +Figs 22–23 +). Ant IV subdivided into 5 subsegments. Subsegmental formula: 1 + 3 + 1. Ant IV bears the following whorls of setae: 5 on basal subsegment (BA, BM1–BM3, BB), 3 on median subsegments each and 5 on apical subsegment (AI–AIII, M1–M2) (after +Vargovitsh, 2009 +) ( +Fig. 24 +). + + +Legs ( +Figs 25–27 +). Foreleg: precoxae 1, 2 and coxa with 1, 0, 1 setae respectively; trochanter with 2 anterior and 2 posterior setae; femur with 14 setae, a4 twisted perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the segment; tibiotarsus: with 3 setae FP (FPe, FPae, FPpe), and 1 seta FS; whorl I with 9 setae; whorls II–III with 8 setae each, whorls IV–V with 7 and 8 setae; pretarsus with 1 anterior and 1 posterior setae. Claw ( +Fig. 28 +) with inner tooth and 2 pairs of lateral teeth in ventro-posterior position (2 basal and 2 distal), tunica absent. Empodium thin, with corner tooth in subbasal half, and with long apical filament exceeding tip of claw; claw 4.5 times shorter than tibiotarsus. Mid leg: precoxae I, II and coxa with 1, 1, 2 setae respectively, and with 1 small spine on coxa; trochanter with 3 simple setae and 1 anterior trochanteral organ; femur with 15 setae, 2 posterior ones minute; tibiotarsus with 3 setae FP and seta FSa; whorl I with 9 setae, whorls II-IV with 8 setae in different arrangement, whorl V with 7 setae. Claw ( +Fig. 29 +) broader than in foreleg, with inner tooth and 2 pairs of lateral teeth, tunica absent. Empodium broader than in foreleg, with corner tooth in subbasal part, and apical filament exceeding tip of claw; claw 5.5 times shorter than tibiotarsus. +Hind +leg: precoxae with 1, 1 setae and coxa with 3 setae and 1 small spine; trochanter with anterior trochanteral organ, 3 anterior and 1 posterior simple setae; femur with 13 setae and 2 posterior setae. Tibiotarsus with 3 setae FP and seta FSa; whorls I–V as in mid tibiotarsus. Claw ( +Fig. 30 +) broader than in fore and mid leg, with inner tooth and 2 pairs of lateral teeth, with tunica. Empodium broader than in other legs, without tooth in the middle, 1 or 2 denticles at the end, and apical filament exceeding tip of claw; claw 7.5 times shorter than tibiotarsus. Length ratio of tibiotarsi I: II: III = 1: 1.1: 1.3. + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Pygmarrhopalites cantavetulae + + +sp. nov. + +, head chaetatoxy. + + + + +FIGURES 21–24. + +Pygmarrhopalites cantavetulae + + +sp. nov. + +: 21, antennal segments; 22, detail of guard setae of sensory organ; 23, Antennal segments I, II and III; 24, Antennal segment IV. + + + + +FIGURES 25–30. + +Pygmarrhopalites cantavetulae + + +sp. nov. + +: 25, foreleg (posterior view); 26, midleg (posterior view); 27, hind leg (posterior view); 28, claw of foreleg; 29, claw of mid leg; 30, claw of hind leg. + + + +FIGURES 31–37. + +Pygmarrhopalites cantavetulae + + +sp. nov. + +: 31, body chaetotaxy; 32, tenaculum; 33–34, dens (external view; *E6 lacks in one of dens); 35, mucro; 36–37, Abd VI. + +Ventral tube with 1 + 1 apical curved setae. Tenaculum (Fig. 32): each ramus with 3 sclerotic teeth and a soft basal process; anterior lobe with 2 apical setae, one terminal and other subterminal; both lobes (anterior and posterior) at the same level. +Furca. Manubrium (Fig. 31) with 6 + 6 posterior setae. Dens (Figs 33–34): anterior side with 4 groups of setae (3, 2, 1, 0, 1); ve1A, B, C as normal setae, ve2B-C, and ve3C long and appressed setae to the cuticle, ve6B normal seta; posterior side with 2 spines (E1, E2), E1 as well developed terminal spine, E2 smaller, sometimes with seta-like tip; 3 internal spines (L1, L4 and L5) and 10-11 normal setae (E6 sometimes asymmetrically absent). Mucro (Fig. 35) constricted on anterior side, both edges gutter-like serrated finishing almost at same level before a more or less globular tip. Dens/Mucro ratio = 1.8 (90 µm /50µm). + +Great abdomen (Fig. 31): meso- and metathorax with normal dorsal setae, 1 neosminthuroid seta on Th II and III in row a and 3 setae in row m. Trichobothria A, B and C forming a straight line towards hind part. Abd I row +a +with 5 setae, rows +m +and +p +with 3 setae. Seta +a1 +placed after A trichobothrium, +p +placed below B trichobotrium, seta +b1 +between B and C trichobotria, seta +c1 +and +c2 +below C trichobothrium. Posterior lateral complex with 4 + 3 and furca base complex with 8 setae. Posterior dorsal complex with about 24 setae arranged in 3 rows. Ventral complex with 2 setae. + + +Abd V segment with trichobothrium D in row +a +, setae of row +a +absent, 3 setae in row +p +. + +Abd VI (Fig. 36–37): cuticular spines absent; 5 circumanal setae broadened with wings and with subbasal serration (a1, a2, a3, av1’and av1). Seta A1 shorter than seta a0 and DL2; appendices anales (av5) rod-like, gradually broadening to distal part, with apical and subapical serration. + +Bionomy and distribution. +All specimens were collected from water surface, in dark zone of St. Victor Cave, about +30 m +deep in isothermal zone. In the cave it co-occurred with + +P. maestrazgoensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the Roman name of Cantavieja, locality near the cave entrance. + + + + +Remarks. + +P. cantavetulae + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to the +Pygmarrhopalites +group without spines on the head (21 species) and Ant IV with 5 segments. Among them, only 15 species have 2 external and 3 internal spines on dens: + +P. alticola +Yosii, 1970 + +, +P. b i m u s +Christiansen, 1966 +. + +P. furcatus +Stach, 1945 + +and + +P. postumicus +Stach, 1945 + +lack inner tooth unguis on leg I; + +P. ornatus +Stach, 1945 + +and + +P. sericus +Gisin, 1947 + +lack corner tooth on the unguiculus of Leg I; + +P. leonardwoodensis +Zeppelini, Taylor and Slay, 2009 + +has the apical filament of unguiculus on leg I not longer than unguis; +P. b e n i t u s +(Folsom, 1896) Mills, 1934, + +P. chiangdaoensis +Nayrolles, 1990 + +, +P. l e w i s i +Christiansen and Bellinger, 1996 +, + +P. pavo +Christiansen and Bellinger, 1996 + +, + +P. plethorasari +Zeppelini, Taylor and Slay, 2009 + +, + +P. pygmaeus +(Wankel, 1860) Stach, 1918 + +and + +P. whitesidei +Jacot, 1938 + +have two setae on corpus of tenaculum; and only + +P. cantavetulae + + +sp. nov. + +has anal flaps with 5 setae expanded and with spinulation. +P. b i m u s +, + +P. leonardwoodensis + +, +P. l e w i s i +, + +P. plethorasari + +, + +P. postumicus + +and + +P. pygmaeus + +have a flat with apex and edges brushlike female annal appendix; + +P. chiangdaoensis + +, + +P. furcatus + +and +P. o r n a t u s +have bifid or trifid and serrate female annal appendix. + + +Only 11 species of +Pygmarrhopalites +have setae dentate at their base on anal flaps. Among them only 2 species have 5 or more spiny setae on anal flaps: + +P. nigripes +Park & Kang, 2007 + +and + +P. cantavetulae + + +sp. nov. + +P. n i g r i p e s +has 4 external dental spines, 7 subsegments on Ant IV and 9 spines on head, while the new species has only 2 external dental spines, 5 subsegments on Ant IV and no spines on head. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0F/6C/510F6C71FFCC3C68FF7EFE4BFBBCFD13.xml b/data/51/0F/6C/510F6C71FFCC3C68FF7EFE4BFBBCFD13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3675b08bbfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0F/6C/510F6C71FFCC3C68FF7EFE4BFBBCFD13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ + + + +The collembolan fauna of Maestrazgo caves (Teruel, Spain) with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Jordana, Rafael + + + +Author + +Fadrique, Floren + + + +Author + +Baquero, Enrique + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3502 + + +49 +71 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212081 +949dc562-5802-48f5-bbb5-626c83bc663f +1175-5326 +212081 + + + + + + + +Pygmarrhopalites maestrazgoensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1–19 +, +Tabs 1 +& +2 + + + + +Diagnosis +. Unpigmented; 1 + 1 eyes; trichobothria A, B and C forming a straight line towards hind part; Ant IV subdivided into 5 subsegments; all claws with inner tooth, all empodia with corner tooth, and empodial filaments overtopping tip of corresponding claw; anterior lobe of tenaculum with 2 apical setae; dens with 3, 2, 1, 0, 1 anterior setae, posterior side with 1 spine; both edges of mucro gutter-like serrated and tip rounded; some circumanal setae broadened with wings but without subbasal serration; appendices anales rod-like, gradually broadening to distal part, with apical and subapical serration. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. Turcacho Cave, Iglesuela del Cid, Teruel. UTM Coordinates (ED50): 31TO72998/4485051. + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: central specimen from slide Te11-01, date: +2.xii.2011 +, temperature = 10,36 °C, RH = 96,17. +Paratypes +(same data as +Holotype +): +2 specimens +on the same slide of +Holotype +, +12 specimens +kept in ethylalcohol 70%, F. Fadrique leg. +Holotype +and 8 +paratypes +depostited in +MZNA +(Museum of Zoology, University of Navarra); other +paratypes +in the Barcelona Natural Science Museum. + + +Additional material +. La Cija Cave, Fortanete, Teruel, UTM Coordinates (ED50): 30TO706648/4495135 (T3- T4) +1 specimen +on slide and +6 in +ethylalcohol 70%, +11.xi.2011 +, F. Fadrique leg., code Te07-01; +1 specimen +on slide, temperature = 8,6 °C; RH = 92,15, +2.iv.2010 +, F. Fadrique leg. code T10; +1 specimen +on slide, +6 specimens +in ethylalcohol 70%, temperature = 8,32 °C; RH = 97,36, +12.xi.2011 +, F. Fadrique leg. + + +St. Victor Cave, Fortanete (Teruel), +1 specimen +(sample T1), UTM Coordinates (ED50): 30TO710974/ 4480491, temperature = 13,88 ºC, HR 95,27%. F. Fadrique leg. Deposited in Barcelona Natural Science Museum. + + + + +Description. Female +: body length 0.9–1.02 mm, (mean of +6 specimens += 1019.7 micrometers), pigmentation absent. + + +Head ( +Fig. 1 +). Eyes 1 + 1, unpigmented (in one specimen with red pigment). No spine-like setae on the head. Clypeal area: 6 rows (from +a +to +f +); row +a +without axial seta, one axial seta between +c +and +d +rows (c0). Inter-antennal area with 2 rows (α? and β) without axial setae. Dorsal area: 4 rows (from +A +to +D +) with 3 axial setae in rows +A +, +B +and +C +(chaetotaxy nomenclature after +Vargovitsh (2009) +. Labral setae number a: 4, m: 5, p: 5; prelabral: 6 ( +Fig. 2 +). Labial palp with papillae A–E as in figure 3. Maxillary outer lobe as in figure 4, with 3 sublobal setae and 2 setae on oral fold. + + +Antennae ( +Figs 5–7 +). 2 times as long as head. Length ratio of antennal segments I: II: III: IV = 1: 2–2.5: 3.2–4: 8.4–11. Ant I with 7 setae, subapical posterior seta minute; Ant II with 15 simple setae. Ant III not swollen on sub-basal or medial part, with 17 setae and 2-rods sense organ; microsensillum Aai, setae Api and Ap straight, setae Ape, Ae and Ai curved ( +Fig. 5 +). Ant IV subdivided into 5 subsegments; subsegmental formula: 1 + 3 + 1. Ant IV bears the following whorls of setae: 5 on basal subsegment (BA, BM1–BM3, BB), 3 on medial subsegments each, and 5 on apical subsegment: AI–AIII, M1–M2 (after +Vargovitsh (2009) +; +Fig. 7 +). + + +Legs ( +Figs 8–13 +). Foreleg: precoxae 1, 2 and coxa with 1, 0, 1 setae respectively; trochanter with 2 anterior and 2 posterior setae; femur with 13 setae, a4 twisted perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the segment; tibiotarsus with 3 setae FP (FPe, FPae, FPpe) and seta FS; whorl I with 9 setae; whorls II–V with 8 setae each. Pretarsus with 1 anterior and 1 posterior setae. Claw ( +Fig. 11 +) with inner tooth and 2 pairs of lateral teeth visible in ventral view, tunica absent. Empodium thin, with corner tooth in subbasal half, with long apical filament exceeding tip of claw. Claw 4.5 times shorter than tibiotarsus. Mid leg: precoxae I, II and coxa with 1, 1, 3 setae respectively; trochanter with 3 simple setae and anterior trochanteral organ; femur with 13 setae, 2 posterior ones minute; tibiotarsus with 3 setae FP present, seta FSa present; whorl I with 9 setae, whorls II-III with 8 setae, whorl IV-V with 7 setae in different arrangement; claw ( +Fig. 12 +) broader than in foreleg, with inner tooth and 2 pairs of lateral teeth, tunica absent; empodium broader than in foreleg, with corner tooth in subbasal part; apical filament exceeding tip of claw; claw 5.5 times shorter than tibiotarsus. +Hind +leg: precoxae with 1, 1 setae and coxa with 3 setae and 1 small spine; trochanter with anterior trochanteral organ, 3 anterior and 1 posterior simple setae; femur with 10 setae and 2 posterior setae; tibiotarsus with 3 setae FP, seta FSa present; whorls I–V as in mid tibiotarsus; claw ( +Fig. 13 +) broader than in fore and mid leg, with inner tooth and 2 pairs of lateral teeth; empodium broader than in the other legs, with corner tooth in the middle, and apical filament exceeding tip of claw; claw 7.5 times shorter than tibiotarsus. Length ratio of tibiotarsi I: II: III = 1: 1.1: 1.3. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Pygmarrhopalites maestrazgoensis + + +sp. nov. + +: 1, chaetatoxy of head; 2, labrum with prelabral setae (rows: pl, prelabral; p, posterior; m, medial; a, anterior); 3, labial palp (posterior papillae drawn separately); 4, maxillary outer lobe (mx.p., maxillary palp; b.s., basal seta; sl.p., sublobal plate; s.f., oral fold. + + + + +FIGURES 5–7. + +Pygmarrhopalites maestrazgoensis + + +sp. nov. + +: 5, detail of guard setae of sensory organ; 6, Antennal segments I, II and III; 7, Antennal segment IV. + + + + +FIGURES 8–13. + +Pygmarrhopalites maestrazgoensis + + +sp. nov. + +: 8, foreleg (posterior view); 9, midleg (posterior view); 10, hind leg (posterior view); 11, claw of foreleg (dorsal and ventro-posterior view); 12, claw of mid leg; 13, claw of hind leg. + + + + +FIGURES 14–19. + +Pygmarrhopalites maestrazgoensis + + +sp. nov. + +: 14, body chaetotaxy; 15, tenaculum; 16, dens (external view); 17, mucro (external view); 18, mucro (internal view); 19, Abd VI. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Equivalences of Abd VI setae nomination on females of +Arrhopalitidae +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Lawrence (1979), Christiansen and Bellinger (1996), Zeppelini +et al. +(2009), Zeppelini (2011) +Bretfeld (1999)Vargovitsh (2009)
A1saps1
A7sa1pi1
A9sa2pi2
B2p3ms3
B3 B10 female anal appendix B11sa' av5 sa3ps2 mi5 pi3
C1a0ms1
C2a1mps1
C3a2mps2
C4 C5 C6a3 av1’ av1mps3 mpi1 mpi2
C7 C8 C9av2 av3 av4mpi3 mpi4 mpi?
C11VL7ai7
D2DL2ms2
D3p2ms4
D4p1ms5?
D4’ D5p1' VL1? mi1
D6 D7 D8VL2 VL3 VL4mi2 ami ami
D9 D10VL5 VL6ai5 ai6
E4A1as4
E6 E7 E8AV 1 AV 2 AV 3ai1 ai2 ai3
E10P6?
E11??
F3A3as2
F4DL1as4
+ + +Ventral tube with 1 + 1 apical curved setae. Tenaculum ( +Fig. 15 +) with 3 sclerotic teeth on each ramus and soft basal process; anterior lobe with 2 apical setae; tip of posterior lobe not exceeding tip of anterior lobe. + + +Furca. Manubrium ( +Fig. 14 +) with 6 + 6 posterior setae. Dens ( +Fig. 16 +) with 4 groups of setae on anterior side (3, 2, 1, 0, 1); ve1A, B, C as normal setae, ve2B and C long and appressed setae to the cuticle, ve6B normal seta; posterior side with 1 spine (E1), and 17 normal setae. Mucro ( +Figs 17–18 +) constricted on anterior side; both edges gutter-like serrated; tip globular. Dens/Mucro ratio = 1.6. + + +Great abdomen ( +Fig. 14 +). Meso- and metathorax with normal dorsal setae, 1 neosminthuroid seta +a +on Th II and III. Trichobothria A, B and C forming a straight line towards hind part. Single +p +seta of +p +-row of Abd I is located below the level of B trichobothrium, seta +a1 +placed above and posterior to A trichobothrium, b1 placed between B and C trichobotria, seta +c1 +and +c2 +below C trichobothrium. Posterior lateral complex with 4 + 3 and furca base complex with 9 setae. Posterior dorsal complex with about 23 setae arranged in 3 rows. Ventral complex with 2 setae. + + +Abd V with 1 setae and trichobothrium D in row +a +, and 3 setae in row +p +( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Abd VI ( +Fig. 19 +) without cuticular spines; some circumanal setae broadened with wings but without subbasal serration (av1’ and av1); seta A1 shorter than seta a0 and DL2; appendices anales (av5) rod-like, gradually broadening to distal part, with apical and subapical serration. + + +Bionomy and distribution. +All specimens were collected from water surface in dark zone of caves more than +70 m +from the cave entrance. The species has been found only in three caves of the same karst massif. In the St. Victor Cave it co-occurred with + +P. cantavetulae + + +sp. nov. + +described below. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after geographical area of Maestrazgo. + + + + +Remarks. + +P. maestrazgoensis + + +sp. nov. + +is very close to + +P. kristiani +Vargovitsh, 2005 + +and sharing the presence of only one external spine on dens and the absence of internal spines. However, both species are differing in morphology of claw and empodium, and in chaetotaxy of the anal flaps of Abd VI. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0F/6C/510F6C71FFCD3C62FF7EFF68FC79FE8F.xml b/data/51/0F/6C/510F6C71FFCD3C62FF7EFF68FC79FE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a480738dc3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0F/6C/510F6C71FFCD3C62FF7EFF68FC79FE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +The collembolan fauna of Maestrazgo caves (Teruel, Spain) with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Jordana, Rafael + + + +Author + +Fadrique, Floren + + + +Author + +Baquero, Enrique + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3502 + + +49 +71 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212081 +949dc562-5802-48f5-bbb5-626c83bc663f +1175-5326 +212081 + + + + + + +Cave +Collembola +of Maestrazgo region + + + + +Except three new species described in this paper, five other +Collembola +species were detected in the caves of Maestrazgo region ( +Tab. 1 +). + +Heteromurus nitidus +(Templeton, 1836) + +was present in all caves sampled. + +Pseudosinella encrusae +Gisin + +& da Gama, 1969, described originally from Forats d’Encrusa (Alfara de Carles, Tarragona, +Spain +) that is in +170 km +distance from La Cija and El Sauco caves (Mosqueruela and Fortanete), second record of the species. For its proper identification the +type +material located at MHMG (Geneva) was studied. + + + +TABLE 1. +Samples and species list. + + + +Code Cave name Species Date (ymd) slide flask Total Te0 6 Sopero cave + +H. nitidus + +20110506 2 - 2 Te0 1 Turcacho cave + +H. nitidus + +20110605 1 1 2 Te0 2 Turcacho cave + +H. nitidus + +20110422 1 6 7 Te0 3 Turcacho cave + +H. nitidus + +20110124 +1 31 32 +T11 Turcacho cave + +P. maestrazgoensis + + +sp. nov. + +20111202 +3 - 3 T11 Turcacho cave + +P. maestrazgoensis + + +sp. nov. + +20111202 +- 12 12 T11 Turcacho cave + +H. nitidus + +20111202 +- 3 3 T11 Turcacho cave + + +O +. fadriquei + +Jordana & Baquero + + +sp. nov. + +20111202 +1 3 4 T9 Turcacho cave + +H. nitidus + +20111202 +- 7 7 Te07-0 1 La Cija Cave + +P. maestrazgoensis + + +sp. nov. + +20100402 1 - 1 Te07-0 2 La Cija Cave + + +O +. fadriquei + +Jordana & Baquero + + +sp. nov. + +20100402 1 2 3 Te08-0 1 La Cija Cave + + +O +. fadriquei + +Jordana & Baquero + + +sp. nov. + +20091114 +1 10 11 +Te08-0 2 La Cija Cave + +P. encrusae + +20091114 +1 1 2 Te0 9 La Cija Cave + +H. nitidus + +20110519 1 - 1 Te10 La Cija Cave + + +O +. fadriquei + +Jordana & Baquero + + +sp. nov. + +20100527 1 - 1 T3 La Cija Cave + +P. maestrazgoensis + + +sp. nov. + +20111111 +1 5 6 T3 La Cija Cave + + +O +. fadriquei + +Jordana & Baquero + + +sp. nov. + +20111111 +1 3 4 T4 La Cija Cave + +S. decemoculata + +20111111 +1 4 5 T4 La Cija Cave + +P. maestrazgoensis + + +sp. nov. + +20111111 +- 1 1 T10 La Cija Cave + +H. nitidus + +20111112 +- 12 12 T10 La Cija Cave + +P. maestrazgoensis + + +sp. nov. + +20111112 +1 6 7 T10 La Cija Cave + +M. minimus + +20111112 +1 - 1 T1 St. Victor Cave + +Protaphorura aconae + +20111112 +2 4 6 T1 St. Victor Cave + +H. nitidus + +20111112 +- 1 1 T1 St. Victor Cave + + +O +. fadriquei + +Jordana & Baquero + + +sp. nov. + +20111112 +1 23 24 +T1 St. Victor Cave + +P. maestrazgoensis + + +sp. nov. + +20111112 +1 - 1 T1 St. Victor Cave + +P. cantavetulae + + +sp. nov. + +20111112 +4 - 4 Te0 4 Sauco Cave + +P. encrusae + +20110524 1 3 4 Te05-0 1 Sauco Cave + +H. nitidus + +20090810 1 3 4 Te05-0 2 Sauco Cave + +P. encrusae + +20090810 +3 24 28 +Te05-0 3 Sauco Cave + +S. decemoculata + +20090810 +3 8 11 +Te05-0 4 Sauco Cave +E. schoetti +20090810 1 1 Total 36 174 210 The references for + +P. encrusae + +from Navarra ( +Ardanaz & Jordana 1986a +, +b +) and Moncayo ( +Arbea & Jordana, 1989 +) regions are based on misidentifications. + +Megalothorax minimus +Willem, 1900 + +was found only in the La Cija Cave, whereas + +Protaphorura aconae +Arbea & Jordana, 1994 + +only in the St. Victor Cave that is overall the second record of the species. + +Schaefferia decemoculata +(Stach, 1939) + +( +sensu +: Thibaud 1970) was detected in La Cija and El Sauco caves. The four specimens observed under microscope had 4+4, 5+5 and 4+5 (two specimens) setae on dens respectively according to the variability noted by + +Thibaud +et al +. (2004) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0F/87/510F87D17A11682D191233D3DDB09DEA.xml b/data/51/0F/87/510F87D17A11682D191233D3DDB09DEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d4bb1dae8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0F/87/510F87D17A11682D191233D3DDB09DEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1046 @@ + + + +Neocarus kayapo, a new species of Opilioacaridae (Parasitiformes) from Brazilian caves + + + +Author + +Bernardi, Leopoldo F. O. + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2023 + +2023-07-15 + + +12 + + +1 + + +417 +430 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/270298f4-875d-38ec-b4b7-c7a56fee4b2d/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v12i3.80138 +2251-8169 +10133893 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E280A84F-2320-4082-80B2-CBD34F173790 + + + + + + + +Neocarus kayapo + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 2–8 +) + + + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +62ACF56D-180C-48C9-A078-8B5BB929872E + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Palp tarsus with 5 foliate setae, each of which with 4 or 5 lobes; +st1 +, +st2 +, +st3 +and +st5 +tapering and ribbed; female pregenital and genital area with barbed and stout setae, ovipositor without setae, but with two pairs of smooth projections, placed apically and laterally. Male pregenital area with smooth and tapering setae and/or barbed and tapering setae and/or stout and ribbed setae, genital area with barbed and tapering setae. Male and female present multiple setae on basal portion of chelicera ( +cht +). Sexual dimorphim presents in male palpal genu with 13–15 smooth setae, and female carrying only 1–3 smooth setae. + + +Description + + + +Chelicera ( +Fig. 2 +) – + +Basal segment with multiple setae 2–4 ( + +cht +1 + +) (in the same specimen, the number of setae varies, the left chelicera may have more or fewer setae than the base of the right chelicera), fixed digit with 3 setae ( + +ch +1 + +'', + +ch +2 + +' and + +ch +2 + +''). Dorsal ( +id +) and antiaxial lyrifissure ( +ia +) well-developed. Fixed digit with 2 teeth, and movable digit with 1 large tooth and a well-developed terminal hook. Movable digit with one small ventral denticles, +ogc +present. + + + + + +Subcapitulum ( +Fig. 3 +) – + +Males and females with all 4 pairs of paralabial setae present: +pl1 +small, conical; With's organ ( +pl2 +) discoid, membranous; rutella ( +pl3 +) inserted dorso-laterally, with 5 distinct teeth; +pl4 +very small, conical, inserted dorsally on subcapitulum. All 4 pairs of circumbuccal setae ( +cb +) with bifurcate tips; and 9–11 median and subcapitular ( +vm +(in part), +lvm +, +ldm +, +vp +, +lvp +) setae, in female one pair of circumbuccal setae with a rounded tip ( +vp +). Setae +vm1 +robust with a rounded tip. Lateral lips with distinct canals ( +dl1 +, +dl2 +) and their orifices ( +ogl1 +, +ogl2 +). + + + +Palp ( +Figs. 4–5 +) – + +Trochanter with 4 ribbed setae (= +r +- +type +). Femur with 12–15 +r- +type +, 7–13 +p +- +type +setae and 1–2 smooth setae. Genu with dimorphism, male carrying 46–49 +r +- +type +, 0–1 +p +- +type +setae and 12–15 smooth ( +s +- +type +) setae, and female carrying 39 +r +- +type +, 1 +p +- +type +setae and just 1 smooth ( +s +- +type +) setae (fewer setae than male). Tibia with 35–42 +r +- +type +and 21–26 +s +- +type +(smooth or lightly barbed) setae. Tibia and tarsus partially fused. + + +In both sexes, tarsus setation including 4–5 +d +(leaf-like), and approximately 14–16 +ch +, 9–11 +sm +(one smooth and straight), 3–5 +v1, +and 1–2 +v2 +setae plus 3 solenidia (= +s +- +type +sensilla). Leaf-like setae + + +( +d +- +type +) with 3–4 large and distinct foliated lobs (the basal lob is smaller and triangular in shape). Modified +sm3 +- +type +sensilla on male palp tarsus absent. Lyrifissures +iπ +and +iα +distinct. Pretarsus with a pair of well-developed sessile claws. + + + +Figure 2. + +Neocarus kayapo + + +sp. nov. + +– Chelicera: +A. +Male; +B. +female. Abbreviations: +cht += basal segment seta, +ch += cheliceral setae, +id += dorsal lyrifissure, +iα += antiaxial lyrifissure. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Neocarus kayapo + + +sp. nov. + +– Male subcapitulum. Abbreviations: +cb += circumbuccal setae, +pl += paralabial setae, +lb += labrum. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Neocarus kayapo + + +sp. nov. + +(male palp) – Palpal tarsus is not represented in detail. +A–B. +Tibia; +C–D. +Genu; +E– F. +Femur; +G. +trochanter. Abbreviations: +p += papilliform setae, +r += ribbed setae, +s += smooth setae. + + + +Idiosoma – +Dark blue Body and violet stripes on legs. Body often with brownish background reflecting ingested food. + + +Prodorsal shield – +Anterior dorsal shield normal, with approximately 95–115 papilliform setae. Sexual dimorphism absent. Both sexes with two pairs of eyes, one pair of lyrifissures (probably +j +) observed. Rostrum rounded. + + +Opisthosoma – +Dorsal idiosomal segments VII to XVI, without setae but with numerous lyrifissures arranged in transverse rows. Preanal segment (XVII) with 1 dorsal seta, plus two lateroventrals. Anal valves (segment XVIII) each with 8–11 setae. + + + +Figure 5. + +Neocarus kayapo + + +sp. nov. + +– Male palp tarsus axial (A), antiaxial (B) view and detail of +d +-type setae (C). + + + + +Figure 6. + +Neocarus kayapo + + +sp. nov. + +– specimens alive observed in a hypogean environment, cave CBM-0001, municipality of Araxá, Brazil. + + + +Sternapophyses – +Each digitiform structure with 2 pairs of setae, 1 small at tip and 1 long, barbed positioned more basally. + + + +Sternitogenital region ( +Figs. 7–8 +) – + +Sternal verrucae in adults each with 1 long, tapering ( +St1 +), and 2–3 ribbed and barbed setae. Remaining sternal area with 2 pairs of tapering ( +St2 +and +St3 +) and 4– 6 pairs of long, ribbed and barbed setae, and 3 pairs of lyrifissures (two pairs large, the third smaller; all different in shape and size from "standard" opisthosomal lyrifissures). Setae +St2 +slightly longer than +St3 +. Pregenital capsules each with 1 long tapering seta ( +St5 +) and 4–6 ribbed setae. Pregenital area in male with, 4–5 ribbed setae with thin or blunt tip, genital area with 5–8 setae variable in shape, some of them smooth and pointed or lightly to strong ribbed and tapering, and blunt and ribbed setae. In females, pregenital with 2 ribbed and blunt setae and genital 6 ribbed and blunt setae. Male genital valves rectangular to rounded in shape. Ovipositor observed evaginated and in good condition, consisting of a tube-like structure with a central opening, with 2 pairs of small finger-like projections positioned laterally at the tip ( +Fig. 7H +). Small gland-like structures present in the median portion. Male glands consist of 2 pairs of ovoid structures, one larger and one smaller, without reel-like structures. + + + +Figure 7. + +Neocarus kayapo + + +sp. nov. +– A–D. + +Male genital setae; +E. +Male pregenital seta; +F. +Female genital seta; +G. +Female pregenital setae; +H. +Ovipositor. + + + +Legs – +Leg I longer than others. Telotarsus I has a highly modified group of dorsal setae located in the apical portion, close to the tarsal claws; +ω1 +conical, +ω2 +ligulate, +ω3 +subulate acuminate, +ω4 +acicular; +ζ1 +small with crown-like tip inserted close to sensilla group and +ζ2 +filiform with bifid tip. Acrotarsus II with a ribbed and bifurcate seta, one small solenidion ( + +wa + +), and one long and smooth sensillum (probably also a solenidion) in dorsal portion. Acrotarsus III and IV carry on the dorsal portion only 3 long and barbed setae. Additionally, ventral portion of the acrotarsi II-IV with 3–4 pairs of setae. In addition to the standard set of 1 pair ventro-lateral and 1 dorso-lateral pair of setae, lateral portion of the acrotarsi II-IV with 2 pairs of setae. All pretarsi with one pair of claws and 2 pairs of setae, one pair long and curved, the other smaller and straight. Pretarsal ambulacrum rounded and smooth. Coronidia are present just on basitarsi of legs II to IV. Coronidia are short, smooth and strongly curved mid-dorsally. + + + +Figure 8. + +Neocarus kayapo + + +sp. nov. + +(male) – Sternitogenittal area. Abbreviations: +ly += prodorsal lyrifissure, +sv += sternal verrucae, +pgc += pregenital capsule, +pg += pregenital area, +g += genital area. + + + +Measurements – Female; +Idiosoma: length 2307, width 1088; palp 772.8; chelicera length: basal segment 233, fixed digit 266, movel digit 83; leg I (not present); leg II: 2073; leg III: 2187; leg IV: 3078. +Male; +Idiosoma: length 2082–2106; palp: 669–775; chelicera length: basal segment 206– 273, fixed digit 256–280, movel digit 86–96; leg I 3382–3700; leg II: 2027–2136; leg III: 2151–2298; leg IV: 3131–3222. + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: female, deposited at ISLA/ +UFLA +( +no +79115): +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais State +, +Araxá +city, +CBMM +_0001 ( +19° 41' 60.00" S +, +46° 52' 55.92" W +, +DATUM +WGS84 +), + +13 Jan. 2021 + +, Alves, +JP + +. + +Paratypes +: +three males +, deposited at +ISLA +/ +UFLA +( +no +79115) + +: + +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais State +, +Araxá +city, +CBMM + +_ + +0001 ( +19° 41' 60.00" S +, +46° 52' 55.92" W +, +DATUM +WGS84 +), + +15 May 2021 + +, +Alves +, +JP + +; + +one male +, deposited at +MZLQ +/ +ESALQ + +: + +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais State +, +Araxá +city, SB-0009 ( +19° 40' 54.14" S +, +47° 02' 55.88" W +), + +12 November 2022 + +, +Alves +, +JP + +. + + +Etymology + + +The species was named in honor of the indigenous people Kayapó, originally well distributed in the surrounding areas of the +type +locality. + + +Remarks + + + +Neocarus kayapo + + +sp. nov. + +presents a great variation of setal shape in the male genital area, similar to + +N. spelaion +Bernardi and Borges-Filho, 2018 + +, + +N. simmonsi +Bernardi, Zampaulo & Oliveira, 2020 + +and + +N. missiones +Vázquez, Bernardi & Klompen, 2020 + +, but it differs from them by the presence of setae on the female pregenital area. In addition, + +N. kayapo + + +sp. nov. + +differs from other + +Neocarus +species + +by the presence of multiple setae on the base of the chelicera in male and female. + + +The ovipositor in this family is a unique a characteristic structure useful to differentiate +Opilioacarida +species. + +Neocarus kayapo + + +sp. nov. + +presents a unique ovipositor cylindrical shape with 2 pairs of small finger-like projections. + + +Identifications of + +Neocarus +species + +generally requires consideration of multiple characters simultaneously. +Table 1 +summarizes the comparative data and is provided to assist in the identification of the newly described species. + + + +Table 1. +Comparative setal patterns and shape for the pregenital and genital region, ovipositor and palp of + +Neocarus + +adults. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Occurence species/ + +female + +male + +palp + +ovipositor others +
+subspecies +pregenitalgenital/ pregenital +genital +ch - d +-type +morphology
regioneugenital regionregion type
(no. andregion(no. and(no. and (no. of (no. of
type of(no. andtype oftype of setae) setae)
setae)type ofsetae)setae)
setae)
+North +
+America +
USA + +Neocarus + +2 st/rnude4–6 st/r8–9 sh10–145simple,–
+ +texanus + + +(21 +* +) +without setae
Mexico + +Neocarus + +nudenude4–5 st/r5–717–194with 7–12 long–
+ +nohbecanus + +st/rlightly barbed
setae around
the ovipore
Mexico + +Neocarus + +nudenude2 st/r4 st/r14–155simple,–
+ +siankaanensis + +without seate
Mexico + +Neocarus + +2 st/rnude5–87–814–185with multiple–
+ +bajacalifornicus + +(13a) st/r(11a)(21a)(25)
+ +bajacalifornicus + +st/rsetae around
the ovipore
Mexico + +Neocarus + +2–3 st/rnude4–5 st/r4–6165with multiple–
+ +bajacalifornicus + +st/rsetae around
+chamelaensis +the ovipore
Mexico + +Neocarus + +2–3 st/rnude2–6 st/r3–8175simple,–
+ +calakmulensis + +st/rwithout setae
Mexico + +Neocarus + +2 st/rnude6–8 st/r,6–8135simple,–
+ +veracruzensis + +0–1 sst/rwithout setae
Mexico + +Neocarus + +3 st/rnude5–7 st/r6–1014–185with numerous–
+ +comalensis + +st/rlarge and thick
terminal
setiform
sensilla
Mexico + +Neocarus + +nudenude4–6 st/r4–611–134with 11 long,–
+ +chactemalensis + +st/rserrate,
terminal
setiform
sensilla with
bifurcate tips
+Central America +
Nicaragua + +Neocarus + +2–5 st/rnude2–7 st/r3–618–225–6with a pair–
+ +nicaraguensis + +st/rof small
setae near
to ovipore
Cuba + +Neocarus + +nudenude4–5 st/r5–720–244––
+ +orghidani + +st/r
+ + +* number of setae in super adults. ** The description of + +Neocarus ojastii + +does not provide sufficient detail for an adequate comparison. + +Setae type: sh: smooth setae; st/r: stout and ribbed setae; tp: tapering; tp/b: tapering and barbed setae; wb: weakly barbed setae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0F/8C/510F8C600AA3C8C70125622F0E90F9FA.xml b/data/51/0F/8C/510F8C600AA3C8C70125622F0E90F9FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cf8ef159b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0F/8C/510F8C600AA3C8C70125622F0E90F9FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia nubila Weise, 1905b +Fig. 197 + + + + +Cephalolia nubila +Weise 1905b +: 55. +Weise 1911a +: 8 (catalog), +1911b +: 10 (catalog); +Uhmann 1936b +: 110 (noted), 1936f: 484 (key), +1938a +: 407 (noted). + + +Cephaloleia nubila +Weise. +Uhmann 1957b +: 22 (catalog); +Descarpentries and Villiers 1959 +a: 139 (types). + + + +Description. + +Elongate; subparallel; subdepressed; black with submedial pronotal macula, and elytra with wide submedial transverse vitta yellowish; antennae dark, last three antennomeres yellowish; head black, reddish between antennae; scutellum black; pro-, meso-, and metasterna yellowish medially, black laterally; abdominal sterna black with yellowish lateral margin; legs with femur yellow basally, dark apically, tibiae and tarsi dark. Head: vertex finely punctate, faint medial sulcus present; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 incrassate, elongate; 2 subglobose, ⅓ length of 1; 3 weakly triangular in male, cylindrical in female, 2 +x +length of 2; 4-10 elongate, cylindrical, subequal in length, each 2 +x +length of 2; 11 +21/2 +x length of 10, longest; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: subquadrate; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, canaliculate; anterior angle rounded, not produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin curved anteriorly; disc subconvex; surface finely punctate; transverse basal impression present medially; pronotal length 1.2-1.3 mm; pronotal width 1.4-1.5 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; punctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, narrowly margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; weakly punctate-striate, punctures obsolete apically; elytral length 5.1-5.3 mm; elytral width 2.0-2.1 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate; abdominal sterna punctate, each with white seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin rounded. Leg: slender; punctate; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 6.5-7.0 mm. + + + +Figures 197-205. Habitus. 197 +Cephaloleia nubila +198 +Cephaloleia obsoleta +199 +Cephaloleia ochra +sp. n. 200 +Cephaloleia opaca +201 +Cephaloleia orchideviora +202 +Cephaloleia ornata +203 +Cephaloleia ornatrix +204 +Cephaloleia ornatula +205 +Cephaloleia parenthesis +. Scale bars equal 3 mm. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia applicata +. It can be distinguished by the pro-, meso-, and metasterna being impunctate laterally and by antennomeres 4 to 10 decreasing in length. + + + +Distribution. +Brazil, Ecuador. + + +Type material examined. +Syntype: Ecuador, Chimbo, 1000', 7.1897, Rosenberg [printed label]/ I. Weise det. [printed label]/ Type [printed salmon-colored label]/ Cephalolia nubila m. [handwritten label] (ZMHB, 1). + + +Specimens examined. +Brazil: no further data (AMNH). Ecuador: no further data (BMNH). Pichincha- Chimbo (ZMHB); Pedro Vicente Maldonado, 3.5 km N, 530 m, 23 March 1999 (SEMC). Total: 5. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0F/CD/510FCD48FFEB5259FC4FFC40FD9F09EF.xml b/data/51/0F/CD/510FCD48FFEB5259FC4FFC40FD9F09EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7d1edd4579 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0F/CD/510FCD48FFEB5259FC4FFC40FD9F09EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,867 @@ + + + +Redescription of the Mexican scorpion Centruroides hoffmanni Armas, 1996 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Martín-Frías, Eliézer + + + +Author + +de Armas, Luis F. + + + +Author + +Paniagua-Solís, Jorge F. + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +22 + + +22 + + +1 +7 + + + + +https://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/vol2005/iss22/1/ + +journal article +4299 +10.18590/euscorpius.2005.vol2005.iss22.1 +551144cb-6c32-41c6-af65-10b37874ce8b +1536-9307 +4648201 + + + + + + + +Centruroides hoffmanni +Armas, 1996 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–11 +, +Tables 1–3 +) + + + + + +Centruroides hoffmanni +Armas, 1996: 28 + +, 29–32, +Figs. 5–9 +, +Table 3 +; Armas, 1999: 47, 51. +Kovařík, 1998: 107 +; Fet & Lowe, 2000: 109; +González Santillán, 2000: 573 +(cited only); +Beutelspacher Baigts, 2000: 123 +, 126, 139, 144, 155, Map 106 (in part: records from Arriaga, +Chiapas +); Armas et al., 2003: 94; +Armas et al., 2004: 170 +, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Type data +. + +Immature +female +holotype +, + +La Gloria + +, municipio +de Arriaga +, +Chiapas +, +Mexico +, + +11 December 1974 + +, +J. Lino +G., +Rodolfo Ruiz, J +. +Luis M. G. +, collection number 71 (identified as + +Centruroides thorelli + +by José Lino García, unknown date). +Deposited +in the +CNAN + +. + + +New records +. + +Oaxaca State +: +One +male ( +ENCB +) +Tehuantepec +, + +2 February 1972 + +, Alum[nos]. +de Biología +, +ENCB +. + + +Five females, and two males (ENCB-221) +Salina Cruz +, + +3 February 1980 + +, +E. Martin +& +A. Laguerenne. + + +Three females ( +IES +), Colonia Emiliano Zapata, Tehuantepec, + +9 December 1998 + +, +E. Martin +& +R +. Meza. + + +One female (EMF-461), Colonia Emiliano Zapata, Tehuantepec, + +14 January 2003 + +, Alex Cofu. + + +One male ( +IES +), Ixtepec, + +5 January 1998 + +, Obemar Benítez. + + +Three females (EMF-462), +Pie del Cerro Guiengola +, Tehuantepec, + +23 January 2003 + +, Alex Cofu. + + +One male ( +EMF +, no number), +Bahia Chahue +, +Huatulco +, + +20 December 1991 + +, +Alejandro Tovar S. +, on the beach + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Southeastern +Oaxaca +and southwestern +Chiapas +, +Mexico +( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + +Figures 1–6: + +Centruroides hoffmanni + +. Female. +1 +, Prosoma, dorsal aspect; +2 +, right pedipalp, dorsal aspect; +3 +, right pedipalp chela, external aspect; +4 +, basal plate of the pectines, showing the central pit (arrow); +5–6 +, telson and metasomal segment V: +5 +, ventral aspect; +6 +, lateral aspect. + + + + +Diagnosis +. A medium sized + +Centruroides + +species ( +36–58 mm +), light yellow with distinct dusky marbling on carapace; tergites I–VI with two dusky submedian bands. Pectinal tooth counts +20–22 in +female, +21–24 in +male. Basal plate of pectines subsquare in shape in the female, with a central pit. Metasomal intercarinal spaces finely and sparsely granular, dorsolateral carinae I–IV, lateral supramedian carinae I–IV, lateral inframedian carinae I, and ventrolateral carinae I–IV strong, feebly serrate on most part. Telson vesicle globose, with subaculear tubercle spinelike, well developed. + + +Female +. +Coloration +. Base color yellow to light yellow brown. Carapace with distinct dusky marbling concentrated mostly in median area. Tergites with two submedian broad dusky bands. Metasomal segments light yellow, faintly marbled dorsally and laterally, slightly darker on ventral aspect, carinae all spotted with dark brown. Telson dark brown, contrasting with metasomal segments; ventrally with two submedian pale stripes. Cheliceral manus with brown reticulations. Pedipalps, including manus, faintly marbled with pale brown. Venter and sternites III–VI pale yellow; sternite VII with faint dusky marbling. Legs light yellow, prolaterally marbled with light brown. +Prosoma +. Carapace moderately coarsely granular; anterior median furrow moderately deep; posterior median furrow shallow anteriorly, deep posteriorly; posterior lateral furrows wide, moderately deep; superciliary and posterior median carinae weak, minutely granular. + +Mesosoma + +. Median carina on tergites I–VI moderate, granular to subcrenate. Pretergites minutely granular. Posterior third of each tergite moderately, coarsely granular; submedian carinae represented on tergites IV–VI by four or five granules. Tergite VII with moderate crenulate median carina and two pairs of strong, finely serrate lateral carinae. Basal plate of the pectines subsquare in shape, 1.2 times wider than long; with a well developed central pit; posterior margin straight; pectinal tooth counts 20–22. Sternites III–VI smooth; VII, finely granular, with submedian and lateral carinae moderate, finely serrate. +Metasoma +. Segments I– IV: dorsolateral carinae, lateral supramedian carinae, lateral inframedian carinae on I, and ventrolateral carinae strong, feebly serrate on most part but distally crenulate; ventral submedian carinae on I weak, feebly serrate; on II moderate, finely serrate; on III–IV strong, serrate. Segment V: dorsolateral carinae weak, feebly granular; ventrolateral and ventral median carinae moderate, crenate; lateromedian carinae obsolete. All metasomal intercarinal spaces finely and sparsely granular. Telson: vesicle globose in shape; ventral aspect with median longitudinal row of vestigial granules, leading to subaculear tubercle; subaculear tubercle spinelike, near to basal part of aculeus; its point directed to middle of aculeus; ventral aspect of the vesicle very finely granular. +Pedipalps +: Orthobothriotaxic pattern A. Femur: all carinae strong, the dorsal one crenulate, external carinae serrate; internal aspect with some large, moderate granules; dorsal aspect finely granular. Patella: dorsal internal carina strong, crenulate; dorsal median carina moderate, crenate; dorsal external carina strong, subgranular; external carina and ventral external carinae moderate, subgranular; ventral internal carina moderate, crenulate. Internal aspect with five to six large, conical granules. Chela: dorsal internal carina obsolete; dorsal marginal carina moderate, finely granulate; dorsal secondary carina strong, with fine, weak granules; digital carina weak, irregularly subgranulose; external secondary carina vestigial, smooth; ventral external carina strong, smooth; ventral internal and internal median carinae obsolete. Fixed finger with eight oblique rows of granules flanked by supernumerary granules; trichobothrium +db +positioned just distal to trichobothrium +et +. Movable finger with short apical row of four granules followed by eight oblique rows of granules, the last are flanked by supernumerary granules; basal lobe moderate. + + + +Figures 7–10: + +Centruroides hoffmanni + +. Male. +7–8 +, pedipalp, dorsal aspect: +7 +, patella; +8 +, chela; +9–10 +, metasoma, lateral aspect: +9 +, segments II–V; +10 +, telson. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + +Females (n = 8) Range X SD + +Males (n = 5) Range X + +SD +
Carapace, L5.10–5.985.600.323.69–4.684.220.37
Posterior W5.20–6.345.840.363.69–4.684.130.41
Pedipalp, L17.47–22.0420.031.5815.39–18.5616.341.85
Femur, L4.37–5.564.990.403.54–4.734.180.45
W1.35–1.721.530.120.94–1.351.140.15
Patella, L4.94–6.085.570.393.90–5.154.570.49
W1.98–2.442.240.151.46–1.821.530.23
Chela, L8.16–10.409.470.806.40–8.687.580.91
Manus, L2.96–3.593.410.242.39–3.122.850.30
W1.98–2.442.260.161.40–2.131.780.26
H1.92–2.442.190.191.46–2.081.780.22
Movable finger, L5.20–6.716.080.543.95–5.564.810.66
+Mesosoma +, L +13.50–17.7715.561.668.59–12.4011.071.43
Metasoma, L27.55–34.4731.382.3523.39–32.7028.293.74
I, L4.21–4.373.990.342.91–4.213.610.55
W2.86–3.433.250.212.03–2.602.350.23
II, L4.21–5.254.820.373.48–5.044.350.63
W2.76–3.593.130.262.03–2.602.350.23
III, L4.63–5.775.220.403.95–5.724.890.71
H2.76–3.483.010.341.98–2.602.280,23
IV, L5.04–6.295.680.434.26–6.195.320.78
W2.65–3.282.910,331.92–2.552.220.24
V, L5.61–7.026.390.525.15–6.866.000.68
W2.50–3.282.850.241.92–2.502.180.22
H2.29–2.862.570.301.61–2.081.950.19
Telson, L4.68–5.775.280.353.64–4.684.130.42
Vesicle, L2.75–3.543.220.242.55–3.122.790.23
W1.87–2.392.090.171.40–2.031.730.23
H1.72–2.241.990.171.30–1.771.550.18
Total L46.53–58.2252.554.2236.03–49.7843.595.48
+ + + +Table 1: +Measurements (in mm) of + +Centruroides hoffmanni + +from Oaxaca State. H, height; L, length; SD, standard deviation; W, width; X, mean. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Ratio +Metasomal segment II, L/W ♀♀ ♂♂ Metasomal segment V, L/W ♀♀ ♂♂ Metasomal segment V, L/H ♀♀ ♂♂ Telson vesicle, L/H ♀♀ ♂♂ Metasomal segment V, L/carapace, L ♀♀ ♂♂ + +Range +1.46–1.59 1.71–2.00 2.14–2.35 2.68–2.84 2.27–2.55 2.89–3.30 1.55–1.71 1.75–1.96 1.10–1.19 1.38–1.47 + +X +1.54 1.86 2.24 2.79 2.40 3.09 1.62 1.81 1.14 1.42 + +SD +0.04 0.11 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.18 0.05 0.12 0.03 0.04 +
Pedipalp patella L/A ♀♀ ♂♂ Metasoma, L/Carapace, L ♀♀ ♂♂2.40–2.55 2.67–2.90 5.40–5.75 6.34–7.092.48 2.78 5.60 6.680.05 0.09 0.12 0.34
+ + + +Table 2: +Morphometric comparisons between females (n = 8) and males (n= 5) of + +Centruroides hoffmanni + +from Oaxaca State. H, height; L, length; SD, standard deviation; W, width; X, mean. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Sex + +n + +20 + +Pectinal teeth number 21 22 23 + +24 + +X + +SD +
Female26812620.920.74
Male10233222.501.08
+ + + +Table 3: +Variation of the pectinal tooth counts in + +Centruroides hoffmanni + +. n, examined number of pectines; SD, standard deviation; X, mean. Holotype data are included. + + + + +Figure 11: +Geographical distribution of + +C. hoffmanni + +. + + + +Male +. Similar to female in general color patterns. Morphologically differs from the female as follows: the metasomal segments are proportionally slender and larger, but the rest of the body shorter; the telson vesicle is slightly ovoid; pectinal tooth counts are slightly higher ( +Table 3 +); and the basal plate of the pectines is shorter, rectangular. Other differences as shown in +Table 2 +. + +Male specimen from Bahia Chahue has telson vesicle pale in appearance, not contrasting with metasomal segments, a phenomenon that may be due to preservation. + +Morphometrics +. See +Table 1 +. + + +Natural history +. This species have been collected under bark in fence post on yards and near houses. It has also been found in semideciduous forest in coastal and subcoastal areas. One dissected pregnant female ( +55 mm +length; carapace, +5.67 mm +) that was collected on January 23, had 30 well developed embryos. + + +Comparisons +. In general appearance, + +Centruroides hoffmanni + +resembles + +C. infamatus +(C. L. Koch, 1845) + +and + +C. baergi +Hoffmann, 1932 + +. It may be separated from the former by having the carapace without a broad and almost compact dark brown median band ( +Fig. 12 +), as well as by having a very heavily spotted telson. On the other hand, in + +C. infamatus + +the female has the basal plate of the pectines rectangular in shape (not subquadrate), without a central pit ( +Fig. 13 +). The female of + +C. baergi + +has a small or obsolete subaculear tubercle, a well defined central pit in the basal plate of the pectines, and metasomal segment V 2.60–2.70 times as long as high ( +2.14–2.35 in + +C. hoffmanni + +). + + +Another geographically close species, + +C. nigrovariatus + +, has an inflated metasomal fifth segment, mainly in the male (length/width ratio +1.9–2.1 in +both sexes), as well as smaller pectinal tooth counts (female, 17–20; male, 19–22). + + + + +Comments +. +Díaz Nájera (1964 +, +1975 +) recorded + +C. infamatus infamatus + +from Bajos de Chila, and Puerto Escondido, +Oaxaca +, but we suspect that his specimens could belong to either + +C. hoffmanni + +or + +C. meisei +Hoffmann, 1938 + +because those localities are near the known area of distribution of these species. Unfortunately, the specimens examined by Díaz Nájera could not be located. We also could not obtain the Oaxacan specimens identified as + +C. infamatus + +by +Beutelspacher Baigts (2000: 125 +, 126), who recorded it from Santiago Laxicha, Río Los Perros; Bajos de Chila; Pochutla; Puerto Escondido; Tehuantepec; and Tianguistengo. +Beutelspacher Baigts (2000: 129 +, 132, Map 111) also recorded + +C. nigrovariatus + +from +Salina Cruz and Tehuantepec +, as well as + +C. baergi + +(as + +C. nigrovariatus + +f. + +baergi + +) from Tehuantepec. Those specimens were not available for us, but we seriously suspect that they might belong to + +C. hoffmanni + +because the only localities that are verified for both + +C. baergi + +and + +C. nigrovariatus + +are farthest westward (Armas & Martín-Frías, 1999). At least from Tehuantepec and +Salina Cruz +we have examined specimens of + +C. hoffmanni + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B48905AFE65FAFD1549FE01.xml b/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B48905AFE65FAFD1549FE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52fa315381c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B48905AFE65FAFD1549FE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Flagellia, a new subgenus of Haliclona (Porifera, Haplosclerida) + + + +Author + +Van Soest, Rob W. M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +351 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +21995 +10.5852/ejt.2017.351 +9d63e00c-9a09-47ca-a4f5-de3238d5aea1 +2118-9773 +3836217 +245E3075-9559-4DD4-8101-665F9321648A + + + + + + + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +hamata + +( +Thiele, 1903 +) + +subgen. et comb. nov. + + + + + +Figs 6–8 + + + + + + + +Gelliodes hamata +Thiele, 1903: 942 + + +, fig. 7. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +INDONESIA +: fragment of +holotype +, Halmahera, Ternate, shallow depth (SMF 1640); +Papua +, +Aru Islands +, +Pearl Banks +, anchorage off +Pulu Jedan +, +5.4134° S +, +134.6677° E +, + +13 m + +depth, trawl, coll. +Siboga Exped +. stat. 273, + +23 Dec. 1899 + +( +ZMA +Por. 03041); + + +Nusa Tenggara +, NE coast of +Sumba +, +9.95° S +, +120.8° E +, + +50 m + +depth, coll. R. +W.M. Van Soest +, +Agassiz +trawl, +Snellius +II +Exped +. stat. 068/ + +V/16 + +, + +16 Sep. 1984 + +( +ZMA +Por. 09050a); + + +Nusa Tenggara +, NE coast of +Sumba +, +9.95° S +, +120.8° E +, +50 m +depth, coll. R. +W.M. Van Soest +, dredge, +Snellius +II +Exped +. stat. 068/ + +V/12 + +, + +16 Sep. 1984 + +( +ZMA +Por. 09285). + + + + + + +Description + + + +From a thickly encrusting base, the sponge issues upright branches, which may divide higher up. In the +holotype +these finger-shaped digitations are 2–2.5 × +0.7 cm +in size ( +Thiele 1903 +), in ZMA 09285 ( +Fig. 7 +) the branches are up to +13 cm +long and +1 cm +in diameter, in ZMA Por. 09050a there are only lumpy fragments. The color is light brown or yellow-brown, both in situ and in alcohol. Surface optically smooth, with a few flush oscules of about +3 mm +in diameter. There are encrusting bryozoans and hydroids (the +holotype +is described as bearing small stones and other foreign particles). Consistency firm. + +SKELETON. Spongin encased fibers cored by one or mores oxeas are common, especially in the superficial region. Overall skeletal structure is a confused reticulation. Microscleres are relatively rare. + +OXEAS ( +Figs 6 +A–A1, 8A–A1). Curved, fusiform, robust, sharply pointed, 264– +343 +–425 × 13– +18 +. +1 +– 24 μm. + + +FLAGELLOSIGMAS ( +Figs 6 +B–C, 8B–C). Predominantly circular to ovoid, with the long ending sharply curved and long-upturned, the short ending with narrow curve, in a single size range. Length of long- + + + +Fig. 6. + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +hamata +( +Thiele, 1903 +) + +subgen. et comb. nov. +, SEM images from a fragment of the holotype (SMF 1640) from Ternate, Indonesia. +A +. Oxea. +A 1 +. Detail of one of the apices. +B–C +. Flagellosigmas. +B 1 +. Detail of long ending of flagellosigma. +B 2 +. Detail of short ending of flagellosigma. +D +. Sigmas. + + + +ending 64– +103 +–130 μm ( +holotype +: 64–110 μm), length of short ending 40– +76 +–96 μm ( +holotype +40– 81 μm), width 44– +89 +–108 μm ( +holotype +44–95 μm), thickness 2– +2 +. +8 +–4 μm ( +holotype +2–3.5 μm). + + +NORMAL SIGMAS ( +Figs 6D +, +8D +). Small, robust, in a limited size range, 15– +26 +. +1 +–39 × 1.5– +2 +. +3 +–3 μm ( +holotype +: 15–33 × 2–2.5 μm). + + + + + +Distribution and ecology + + + +Indonesia +: +Ternate +, Aru Islands, Sumba (Marine Ecoregions Halmahera, Arafura Sea and Lesser Sunda), on reefs and sand bottoms, shallow water down to +50 m +depth. + + + + +Fig. 7. + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +hamata +( +Thiele, 1903 +) + +subgen. et comb. nov. +, habitus of ZMA Por. 09285 from Sumba, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +As discussed above, this species is distinguished primarily by a digitate-arborescent habitus from the very similar but plate-like morphology of +H +. + +( +F +.) +indonesiae + +sp. nov. +The flagellosigmas of the present species are also subtly larger and thicker than those of the new species; the normal sigmas are distinctly more robust. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B4C905CFD7EFD181102FEFD.xml b/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B4C905CFD7EFD181102FEFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f10ae442fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B4C905CFD7EFD181102FEFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Flagellia, a new subgenus of Haliclona (Porifera, Haplosclerida) + + + +Author + +Van Soest, Rob W. M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +351 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +21995 +10.5852/ejt.2017.351 +9d63e00c-9a09-47ca-a4f5-de3238d5aea1 +2118-9773 +3836217 +245E3075-9559-4DD4-8101-665F9321648A + + + + + + +Flagellia + +subgen. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B6ABC6E8-EF63-4D79-A636-B3348CC80D3A + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +indonesiae + +subgen. et sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name is derived from the Latin word ‘ +flagellum +’, meaning ‘whip’, which refers to the whip-like flagellosigma. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Haliclona + +-like sponges possessing a spiculation of oxeas, flagellosigmas (asymmetrical sigmas with unequal length and unequal shape of inward curved endings) and symmetrical (normal-shaped) sigmas. Skeletal reticulation loosely organized, unispicular, paucispicular or polyspicular, bound by variable amounts of spongin. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This subgenus shares with mainstream + +Haliclona + +species a skeleton in which the ascending spicule tracts are interconnected by single megascleres. There is usually no distinct detachable ectosomal skeleton, although tangential arrangement of the oxeas at the surface is common. The choanosomal skeleton tends to be very loosely organized, verging to confused. In that aspect it conforms most closely to species of the subgenus + +Gellius + +, but in that subgenus the sigmas are symmetrical and often angular. Although symmetrical normal sigmas are part of the spicule complement of the new subgenus, these are never angular. The habitus of members of the subgenus varies strongly, from small crusts to elaborate plates or arborescent forms. Association with other sponges or other sessile organisms appears common. + +The subgenus is found all over the world’s oceans. The depth occurrence is wide, but so far is confined to coastal, continental platform and upper bathyal waters. +Ten species are recognized here, four of which are new to science, one is given a new name due to junior homonymy, and one remains unnamed due to limited available material. From the historical overview presented above it is likely that several more species will be found to be extant. + +It would perhaps have been logical to choose + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +flagellifera + +as the type species for the new subgenus as it is the most closely associated name to species belonging to + +Flagellia + +subgen. nov. +(cf. the historical overview above). However, the +holotype +of +H +. + +( +F +.) +indonesiae + +sp. nov. +was collected + + +recently and is also quite large in size making subsampling for DNA sequencing a viable option for nearfuture phylogenetic studies of the position of + +Flagellia + +subgen. nov. +in the order +Haplosclerida +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B4D9059FE0DFE7C10E8FB7C.xml b/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B4D9059FE0DFE7C10E8FB7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fef3dd134ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B4D9059FE0DFE7C10E8FB7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Flagellia, a new subgenus of Haliclona (Porifera, Haplosclerida) + + + +Author + +Van Soest, Rob W. M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +351 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +21995 +10.5852/ejt.2017.351 +9d63e00c-9a09-47ca-a4f5-de3238d5aea1 +2118-9773 +3836217 +245E3075-9559-4DD4-8101-665F9321648A + + + + + + + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +indonesiae + + +subgen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +FB7CAF59-769C-491C-B5AE-BB37E5C5121C + + + +Figs 4–5 + + + + + +Etymology + + + +Named after the country where the +holotype +was collected. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +INDONESIA +: +North Sulawesi +, +Manado +, coral reef, depth + +18 m + +, coll. +N.J. de Voogd +, field number MD09/160502/061, + +16 May 2002 + +( +RMNH +Por. 2326). + + + + +Paratype + + + +INDONESIA +: Ambon, Ambon Bay near Eri, +3.75° S +, +128.1333° E +, sandy bay with patch reefs, depth +4–6 m +, coll. +R +.W.M. Van Soest, field number 006/III/15, +5 Sep. 1984 +( +ZMA +Por. 08160). + + +Additional specimens examined + + +INDONESIA +: +Lesser Sunda Islands +, Lombok, Bay of Pidjot, +8.8108° S +, +116.5224° E +, +22 m +depth, dredge, coll. Siboga Exped. stat. 033, +24 Mar. 1899 +( +ZMA +Por. 01233); +Lesser Sunda Islands +, Sumba, Bay of Nangamessi, +9.6456° S +, +120.2642° E +, +0–36 m +depth, dredge, coll. Siboga Exped. stat. 053, +21 Apr. 1899 +( +ZMA +Por. 01234); Timor Leste, Timor, S coast, +8.6566° S +, +127.0733° E +, +34 m +depth, dredge, coll. Siboga Exped. stat. 285, +18 Jan. 1900 +( +ZMA +Por. 01235). + + +AUSTRALIA +: a likely Australian specimen (unpublished, not examined by me, identification based on +in situ +, on deck and light microscopic images provided), NW Australia, Woodside Kimberley Survey 2012, station 115/K12, depth +16.6 m +, coll. O.A. Gomez, +22 Oct. 2012 +( +WAM +Z54639). + + + + + +Description + + + +The +holotype +( +Fig. 4A, A +1 +, A +2 +) is a large plate-like sponge, tending to form a very shallow cup with folding sides. Size 25 × +20 cm +, less than +1 cm +thick. Color pinkish cream alive, orange-cream in alcohol. Surface smooth, riddled with rounded holes in life, but these contract in alcohol. A few oscules of about +5 mm +are present. Consistency firm. The +paratype +( +Fig. 4B +) is broken into three flat fragments, but together these comprise also a large plate-like sponge. The life color was noted as light brown, but in alcohol it is slightly darker brown. Surface is similarly smooth and no oscules are apparent. The additional specimens are smaller flat encrustations. + + +SKELETON ( +Fig. 5 +A–B). A confused system of pauci- to polyspicular ascending spicule tracts and interconnecting spicules. Superficial spicule tracts are often consolidated by some spongin, which occasionally envelops tracts entirely, but interiorly spongin is rare and only binding. Loose megascleres are common. + + +OXEAS ( +Fig. 5 +C–C1). Curved, sharply pointed, 189– +249 +–318 × 8– +12 +. +4 +–18 μm. + + +FLAGELLOSIGMAS ( +Fig. 5 +D–E). Predominantly circular or ovoid. Curvature of long ending rather sharply bent and long upturned ( +Fig. 5D +1 +), of short ending deeply bent ( +Fig. 5D +2 +), varying from narrow to wide. + + + +Fig. 4. + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +indonesiae + +subgen. et sp. nov. +A +. Holotype (RMNH Por. 2326) +in situ +at Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. + +A +1 + +. Detail of surface of +in situ +holotype. + +A +2 + +. Preserved holotype specimen (scale bar = 1 cm). +B +. Fragmented paratype (ZMA Por. 08160) from Ambon, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm). + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +indonesiae + +subgen. et sp. nov. +, holotype (RMNH Por. 2326). +A +. SEM image of cross section. +B +. SEM image of surface. +C–F +. SEM images of spicules. +C +. Oxeas. +C 1 +. Detail of one of the apices. +D–E +. Flagellosigmas. +D 1 +. Detail of long ending of flagellosigma. +D 2 +. Detail of short ending of flagellosigma. +F +. Sigma. + + + +In a single large size range, length of long ending 85– +101 +–114 μm, length of short ending 58– +69 +–77 μm, width 63– +78 +–87 μm, thickness 1.5– +2 +. +1 +–2.5 μm. + + +NORMAL SIGMAS ( +Fig. 5F +). A single category, small and thin, in a large size range, but not clearly divisible, 14– +25 +. +6 +–42 × 0.5– +0 +. +94 +–1.5 μm + + + + + +Distribution and ecology + + + +Indonesia +: Manado, +Ambon +, +Lesser Sunda Islands +(Lombok, Sumba); Timor Leste; NW +Australia +(Marine Ecoregions Celebes Sea, Banda Sea, Lesser Sunda, Bonaparte Coast), on reefs at depths of + +4– +36 m + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +In spicule shapes and sizes the new species is extremely close to Indonesian + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +hamata +( +Thiele, 1903 +) + +(see below). The shapes and sizes of the flagellosigmas are virtually identical, and the length of the small normal sigmas is similar. However, there are three distinct differences: the body shape of +H +. + +( +F +.) +hamata + +is digitate to arborescent, the oxeas are larger and especially thicker (264–425 × 13–24 μm), and the normal sigmas are considerably more robust (thickness 1.5–2.5 μm). The combination of these differences confirms the specific status of the two sympatric species. A third Indonesian species +H +. + +( +F +.) +hentscheli + +nom. nov. +(see below) differs clearly in having two size categories of flagellosigmas and normal sigmas, and smaller and thinner oxeas. + + +The presence of this species in NW +Australia +is here reported on the basis of a photo of an +in situ +specimen, a photo of an ‘on deck’ labeled fragment of that specimen, and a light microscopic photo of the skeleton and spicules made from the fragment. These images were graciously provided by one of the manuscript reviewers. Although I did not study the material myself, the images provided sufficient evidence for a positive identification as + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +indonesiae + +subgen. et sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B519042FED6FE321502FAC0.xml b/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B519042FED6FE321502FAC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05c0bc23170 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B519042FED6FE321502FAC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,434 @@ + + + +Flagellia, a new subgenus of Haliclona (Porifera, Haplosclerida) + + + +Author + +Van Soest, Rob W. M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +351 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +21995 +10.5852/ejt.2017.351 +9d63e00c-9a09-47ca-a4f5-de3238d5aea1 +2118-9773 +3836217 +245E3075-9559-4DD4-8101-665F9321648A + + + + + + + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +flagellifera + +( +Ridley & Dendy, 1886 +) + +subgen. et comb. nov. + + + + + +Fig. 11 + + + + + + + +Gellius flagellifer +Ridley & Dendy, 1886: 323 + + +. + + + + + +Gellius flagellifer + +– + +Ridley & Dendy 1887: 42 + +, pl. XIII figs 5, 10. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +MARION ISLAND +: small dry fragment of +holotype +, +Marine Ecoregion Prince Edward Islands +, depth + +90–135 m + +( +BMNH +1887.5.2.252). + + + + + + +Description + + + +Shape (from +Ridley & Dendy 1887 +): two small, massive encrustations, largest is +2.9 cm +in lateral expansion, +1.6 cm +thick, color pale greyish (in alcohol). A single oscule. Surface shaggy. Consistency soft, brittle. + + +SKELETON. + +Haliclona + +-like, confuse, anisotropic, with primary lines consisting of 1–4 spicules, single spicules interconnecting at all angles, but mostly rectangular, no spongin visible. No special ectosomal arrangement of skeleton and spicules. + + +OXEAS ( +Fig. 11 +A–A1). Slightly curved, fat, cigar-shaped, gradually pointed, 340– +389 +. +1 +–420 × 8– +15 +. +1 +– 18 μm. + + +FLAGELLOSIGMAS ( +Fig. 11 +B–E). Elongated, elliptical, larger strongly asymmetrical, smaller less so and less elliptical, more ovoid. Curvature of long ending shortly rounded, no upturned hook, curvature of short ending shallow, in a wide size range, suggesting two overlapping size categories but subtly distinguishable by shape. Larger (I) ( +Fig. 11 +B–C) with length of long ending 82– +96 +. +2 +–102 μm, length of short ending 50– +60 +. +6 +–75 μm, width 50– +60 +. +2 +–73 μm, thickness 2.5– +2 +. +8 +–3 μm. Smaller (II) ( +Fig. 11 +D– E) with length of long ending 45– +54 +. +6 +–66 μm, length of short ending 33– +39 +. +8 +–48 μm, width 33– +41 +. +5 +– 46 μm, thickness 1– +1 +. +7 +–2 μm. + + +NORMAL SIGMAS ( +Fig. 11F +). A single size category, tips slightly incurved, 31– +39 +. +6 +–53 × 1.5– +2 +. +2 +–2.5 μm. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Although cosmopolitan distribution is unlikely to occur in sponge species with a depth range limited largely to continental and upper bathyal waters, it is still possible that the present species from an oceanic island could have been capable of covering large distances. Thus, the reported occurrence of +H +. + +( +F +.) +flagellifera + +from circumglobal southern ocean localities could be consistent with the occurrence of a single species. Here the literature data from the non-tropical southern ocean records of the species is reviewed. Despite numerous reports (see Remarks below), we consider that the only reliable record of +H +. + +( +F +.) +flagellifer + +originates from the +type +locality at Marion Island (South African administration). + + +Boury-Esnault & Van Beveren (1982) +reported + +Gellius flagellifer + +from Kerguelen Islands at a comparable depth of + +195 m +. + +The shape of their specimens was also massive encrustations, up to 4.3 × 3 × +0.8 cm +. The oxeas were reported as 474– +540 +–589 × 13– +14 +–24 μm, clearly longer than those of the +type +. The flagellosigmas had their longest axis 88– +98 +–129 μm (= length of long ending) and their shorter axis 45– +56 +–67 μm (= width), close in measurements to those of the +type +specimen, but no small flagellosigmas were mentioned. The shape of the flagellosigma in their paper is more narrow-elliptical than in the +type +, and the long ending has a faint upturned hook. Normal sigmas have a wider range, 40– +83 +–131 × 2–5 μm, and in the illustrations clearly appear to be divisible into two sigma size categories unlike the normal sigmas in the +type +. Therefore it is uncertain whether the Kerguelen material is conspecific with the +type +, and for now is considered to belong to an unnamed + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) + +spec. until the specimen can be examined. + + + +Fig. 11. + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +flagellifera +( +Ridley & Dendy, 1886 +) + +subgen. et comb. nov. +, holotype, fragment of BMNH 1887.5.2.252, from Marion Island, South Indian Ocean, SEM images of the spicules. +A +. Oxea. +A 1 +. Detail of one of the apices. +B–C +. Large category of flagellosigmas (I). +C 1 +. Detail of long ending of large flagellosigma. +C 2 +. Detail of short ending of large flagellosigma. +D–E +. Small flagellosigmas (II). +F +. Sigmas. + + + +Burton (1938) +reported the species (as + +Adocia + +) from Eastern Antarctic Wilkes Land, directly south of +Australia +, at a depth of + +36 m +. + +He provided no data, other than remarking that the flagellosigmas reached 120 μm in the longest axis, a similar length to those of the +type +, but not sufficient to conclude that the Antarctic specimen is conspecific. +Göcke & Janussen (2013) +reported this species from the Eastern Weddell Sea, +Antarctica +, at a depth of + +602 m +. + +Oxeas were 570– +643 +–715 × 22– +26 +–29 μm, clearly considerably longer and thicker than the +type +. Flagellosigmas measured 80– +106 +–140 μm in the longest axis, 60– +109 +–155 μm in the shorter axis, also larger than the +type +specimen. The normal sigmas were 17– +24 +–31 μm, smaller than in the +type +. Although generally similar to the +type +, the spicule size data and the lack of differentiated larger and smaller flagellosigmas indicates a likely specific difference. + + +It is not possible to judge whether specimens reported by +Pansini & Sarà (1999) +from Magellan Strait are similar to the +type +specimen, because no description was provided. + + +Dendy (1924) +and +Bergquist & Warne (1980) +reported specimens from northern +New Zealand +waters (Three Kings Islands), at depths of +200 m +and +60–120 m +, respectively. The specimens differed in the size of the oxeas, with Dendy’s specimen possessing oxeas of only 210 × 8 μm, while those of Bergquist & Warne were close to those of the +type +in size, 460 × 15 μm. Both specimens had small flagellosigmas of 46 and 64 μm respectively, and a single size of normal sigmas (20 and 28 μm respectively). Neither specimen appears very close to the +type +morphologically. + + +Uriz (1987 +, +1988 +) described + +Gellius flagellifer + +from +Namibia +, SE Atlantic (at depths of +183–290 m +). The oxeas were given as 420–570 × 16–30 μm, much larger than the +type +. In addition, the flagellosigmas and normal sigmas were larger, suggesting that the Namibian material could be specifically different. + + +Samaai & Gibbons’ (2005) description of + +Haliclona +( +Gellius +) +flagellifer + +from the Atlantic coast of +South Africa +( +15 m +) differs from Uriz’ material and from the +type +of +H +. + +( +F +.) +flagellifera + +in having two size classes of normal sigmas, 73–91 μm and 25 μm. + + +These comparisons lead to the conclusion that + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +flagellifera + +is so far endemic to Marion Island of the Prince Edward Islands archipelago in the Southern Indian Ocean. Specimens reported as + +Haliclona +( +Gellius +) +flagellifera + +from other ocean basins are regarded as likely different species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B53904EFE63FA401064F80A.xml b/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B53904EFE63FA401064F80A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2876fd4c1b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B53904EFE63FA401064F80A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,803 @@ + + + +Flagellia, a new subgenus of Haliclona (Porifera, Haplosclerida) + + + +Author + +Van Soest, Rob W. M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +351 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +21995 +10.5852/ejt.2017.351 +9d63e00c-9a09-47ca-a4f5-de3238d5aea1 +2118-9773 +3836217 +245E3075-9559-4DD4-8101-665F9321648A + + + + + + + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +porosa + +( +Fristedt, 1887 +) + +subgen. et comb. nov. + + + + + +Figs 12–13 + + + + + + + +Desmacella porosa +Fristedt, 1887: 440 + + +, pl. 24 figs 36–37, pl. 28 fig. 15. + + + + + + +Gellius vagabundus +Vosmaer, 1885: 29 + + +, only the var. γ, pl. V figs 36–38. + + + + +? + + +Gellius rhaphidiophorus +Brøndsted, 1933: 18 + + +, fig. 7. + + + + + +Gellius porosus + +– + +Lundbeck 1902: 73 + +, pl. XIV fig. 2. — + +Lundbeck 1909: 434 + +. — + +Hentschel 1916: 11 + +. — + + + + +Ferrer Hernandez 1918: 22 + +, fig. 3. — + +Ferrer Hernandez 1923: 16 + +. — + +Rezvoi 1924: 243 + +. — + +Rezvoi + + + +1928: 91. — + +Hentschel 1929: 978 + +. — + +Koltun 1959: 213 + +. + + +Haliclona porosus + +– + +Koltun 1962: 186 + +. — + +Hoshino 1987: 38 + +. + +Gellius flagellifer + +– + +Lambe, 1896: 185 + +, pl. I fig. 4. — + +Topsent 1896: 281 + +, pl. VIII fig. 4. + +Hemigellius + +sp. + +aff. +flagellifer + +– + +De Weerdt & Van Soest 1987: 315 + +. + + + + +non + + +Gellius flagellifer +sensu +Koltun 1959: 212 + + +(= + +Haliclona +( +Gellius +) + +sp.); nec: + +Hemigellius + +sp. + + +aff. +flagellifer +sensu + +Ginn +et al. +1998: 1099 + + + +(= + +Haliclona +( +Gellius +) + +sp.) + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +BARENTS SEA: slide only ( +Fig. 12 +A–F), Willem Barents Expedition,?1880, depth uncertain, between 212 and +297 m +( +ZMA +Por. 20742). + + +MAURITANIA +: off Banc d’Arguin, +114 m +depth, Van Veen grab, coll. +R +.W.M. Van Soest, Mauritania II Exped. stat. 033, +9 Aug. 1988 +( +ZMA +Por. 06624) ( +Fig. 13 +A–F). + + + + + +Description + + +Because of the substantial difference between the two localities, each specimen is described separately. + +ZMA 20742 ( +Fig. 12 +A–F) is a slide only, made from a dried fragment apparently no longer present in the collection. + + +ZMA 06624 ( +Fig. 13A +) is a small encrustation of 5 × 5 × +2 mm +on dead + +Lophelia + +corals, surface optically smooth. Consistency soft. + + +SKELETON. Specimen 20742 ( +Fig. 12A +): the surface has confused tangentially arranged single spicules.The choanosomal skeleton has paucispicular ascending tracts interconnected irregularly by single spicules. Microscleres, especially normal sigmas, are relatively rare throughout the skeleton. Specimen 06642: no recognizable surface skeleton. The choanosomal skeleton is irregular, anisotropic with paucispicular + + + +Fig. 12. + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +porosa +( +Fristedt, 1887 +) + +subgen. et comb. nov. +, from +Vosmaer’s (1885) +Barents Sea collection, light microscopic images made from slide of ZMA Por. 20742 +A +. Skeleton of the surface with flagellosigma (arrow). +B–F +. Flagellosigmas (all photographed at same scale). + + +ascending tracts and single connecting spicules. Microscleres, especially the normal sigmas, are rare throughout the choanosome. + +OXEAS. Straight or slightly curved, elongately cigar-shaped. ZMA 20742 ( +Fig. 12A +): 243– +271 +–297 × 8– +9 +. +7 +–12 μm. ZMA 06624 ( +Fig. 13B, B +1 +): 267– +307 +-333 × 8.5– +11 +. +2 +–13 μm. + + + +Fig. 13. + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +porosa +( +Fristedt, 1887 +) + +subgen. et comb. nov. +, from Mauritania (ZMA Por. 06624). +A +. Habitus (arrow) on dead coral (scale bar = 1 cm). +B–E +. SEM images of the spicules. +B +. Oxeas. +B 1 +. Detail of one of the apices. +C–D +. Flagellosigmas. +C 1 +. Detail of long ending of flagellosigma. +C + + +. Detail of short ending of flagellosigma. +E +. Sigma. + + + +2 + + +FLAGELLOSIGMAS. ZMA 20742 ( +Fig. 12 +B–F): elliptical to ovoid, in a large size range, but not divisible into two categories, length of long ending 48– +82 +–108 μm, of short ending 27– +47 +–59 μm, width 32– +46 +–57 μm, thickness 1– +1 +. +8 +–3 μm. ZMA 06624 ( +Fig. 13C, C +1 +, C +2 +, D): predominantly ovoid or circular, larger than those of 20742, also in a large size range, not divisible. Long endings have straight curvature, length of long endings 57– +109 +–156 μm, short endings 43–79–106 μm, width 42– +83 +–117 μm, thickness 1.5– +3 +. +3 +–5 μm. + + +NORMAL SIGMAS. Rare, in both. ZMA 20742: 45–48 × 2–2.5 μm (n=3). ZMA 06624 ( +Fig. 13E +): 40– +51 +– 61 × 2– +4 +. +0 +–5 μm (n=9). + + + + + +Distribution and ecology + + + +Arctic waters, NW Pacific, Gulf of Biscay, Gulf of Saint Lawrence, off +Mauritania +(Marine Ecoregions West +Greenland +Shelf, East +Greenland +Shelf, North and East Barents Sea, South European Atlantic Shelf, Gulf of Saint Lawrence, Sahelian Upwelling). Depth occurrence + +90– +400 m + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +All slides and specimens in the ZMA and RMNH collections labeled as + +Gellius vagabundus + +remaining from the material studied by +Vosmaer (1885) +, including several labeled as the var. γ, and even one specimen (nr. 74) indicated by +Vosmaer (1885: 29 +, pl. V figs 38–38) as having the spiculation depicted, were examined. No flagellosigmas were found, all specimens and fragments belonged either to + +Desmacella + +, + +Hymeniacidon + +or + +Hemigellius + +, with sigmas of normal shape, or lacking. There is one dried sample without identification in the ZMA collection, bearing only a small label with text ‘Sp. XXX No. 76’, the number given to + +Gellius vagabundus + +by +Vosmaer (1885) +. The sample consists of three fragments, all of which are + +Hymeniacidon + +-like (with larger and smaller styles, as depicted in pl. V figs 32–33). However, the ZMA 20742 slide presumably made from the dried material does have the spicules depicted in Vosmaer’s Pl. V figs 36–38. Although the number is 76, not 74, it is clear that this slide was made from a previously present dried fragment and is now is all that remains of Vosmaer’s var. γ. + + +Both the Barents Sea slide and the Mauritanian specimen have been assigned to +H +. + +( +F +.) +porosa + +based on spicule shapes, and the presence of a single category of normal sigmas that are characteristically rare. They resemble Fristedt’s description of + +Desmacella porosa + +from Davis Strait, although the +type +specimen – listed to be present as + +Gellius porosus + +in the Zoologisk Museum Copenhagen under reg. nr. DEM 107 – was much larger (9 × +6 cm +). The size of the oxeas was given by Fristedt as 350 μm, but +Lundbeck (1902) +re-examined the +type +and found some of them to be as small as 250 μm. Fristedt did not mention any normal sigmas, but +Lundbeck (1902) +found several normal sigmas. The length of the flagellosigmas was given by Fristedt as 120 μm across, somewhat larger than the ones of ZMA 20742, but smaller than those of ZMA 06624. +Lundbeck (1902) +, in his description of a specimen from the N coast of +Iceland +, found oxeas and flagellosigmas in the same size range as those of the above described Barents Sea slide (ZMA Por. 20742), and the normal sigmas were 50–80 μm, somewhat larger than those of the present material. + + +Topsent (1896: 281 +, pl. VIII fig. 4) reported + +Gellius flagellifer + +from the nearby Gulf of Biscaye (depth +400 m +), with oxeas 350 × 13–14 μm and flagellosigmas up to 90–100 × 2 μm. The drawing of the flagellosigmas closely resembles the present material. He neither discussed, nor figured the normal sigmas, suggesting that they were rare [he admitted to their presence later ( +Topsent 1904 +)]. The rarity of the normal sigmas makes it likely that the material belongs to +H +. + +( +F +.) +porosa + +. +Lambe’s (1896) +record of + +Gellius flagellifer + +is probably also +H +. + +( +F +.) +porosa + +for the same reasons. + + +Ferrer Hernandez (1918: 22 +, fig. 3) reported + +Gellius porosus + +from the coast of +Asturias +, N +Spain +, at +200 m +depth (material originally collected by Orueta). His description and figure may be similar to the +type +of Fristedt. + + +In addition to +H +. + +( +F +.) +porosa +, Lundbeck + +(as well as other authors, e.g., +Rezvoi 1928: 91 +) also described Arctic specimens assigned to + +Gellius flagellifer +Ridley & Dendy, 1886 + +. Lundbeck’s specimens differ from his +H +. + +( +F +.) +porosa + +in having larger oxeas (up to 476 μm long), and abundant normal sigmas in a large size range. For these and other reasons, it is unlikely that these Arctic specimens are conspecific with specimens occurring in the Southern Ocean Prince Edward Archipelago. There are subtle small differences in the sizes and shapes of the flagellosigmas and the normal sigmas when compared with the +type +of +H +. + +( +F +.) +flagellifera + +(see above). As Lundbeck insisted that these specimens were not conspecific with +H +. + +( +F +.) +porosa + +(several authors, e.g., +Topsent 1896 +and +Lambe 1896 +thought otherwise), and access to the specimens was not possible, they remain provisionally as + +Haliclona + +( +F +.) spec. until their status as a separate species from +H +. + +( +F +.) +porosa + +can be established (but see also below). + + +Brøndsted’s (1933) +species + +Gellius rhaphidiophorus + +from +Greenland +at +410 m +depth, was described as close to + +Gellius porosus + +, with ‟more or less flagelliform” sigmas of 71–110 μm, in addition to rather rare sigmas of 20–36 μm and raphides of 36–40 μm. Species with flagellosigmas and raphides are otherwise not known, so possibly the raphides are foreign, in which case it could be a junior synonym of +H +. + +( +F +.) +porosa + +. However, conspecificity is uncertain because the presence of true flagellosigmas cannot be verified due to the lack of illustrations and the ambiguous description. Likewise, many records of + +Gellius porosus + +and + +Sigmadocia porosa + +(cf. above in the historical overview) remain to be substantiated, as they were either not taxonomically described or insufficiently characterized. + + +As mentioned above, +Koltun (1959: 213) +and + +Ginn +et al. +(1998: 1099) + +erroneously reported + +Gellius + +or + +Hemigellius flagellifer + +from Arctic and East Canadian waters, based on misidentification of their specimens. + + +The name combination + +Haliclona + + +( +F +.) +porosa + +is threatened by previous use of the name ‘ + +porosa + +’ in combination with the unaccepted genus name + +Arcesios + +and the subgenus name + +Reniera + +. + +Arcesios porosa +Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 + +is described unrecognizably and no original material is known to be extant in collections (cf. + +Van Soest +et al. +1983 + +). +Schmidt (1870: 40) +assigned this species to + +Reniera +Schmidt, 1862 + +, claiming in a two-line comment that + +Arcesios + +was a junior synonym of + +Reniera + +, but failed to provide any evidence. Schmidt stated he had a specimen from ‟Crabb Island” [sic] that answered to the descriptions of + +A +. +porosa + +. He gave no description of this material and no specimen from ‟Crabb Island” is kept in the collections of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, or the Musée de Zoologie at Strasbourg, where most of +Schmidt’s 1870 +material is housed. Although + +Reniera + +is a subgenus of + +Haliclona + +, there is no evidence that + +Arcesios porosa + +is a member of the subgenus. This fact precludes a definite and formal decision about the preoccupied state of the combination + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +porosa + +and does not warrant proposal of a new name for it as a junior secondary homonym. + + +An additional homonym of the present combination is + +Reniera cinerea +var. +porosa +Topsent, 1901 + +. This was renamed + +Reniera topsenti +Thiele, 1905 + +because of +Schmidt’s (1870) +combination + +Reniera porosa + +(and was subsequently assigned to the genus + +Haliclona + +as + +H +. +topsenti + +by +Burton (1940: 99) +. Because Schmidt’s combination has priority, even if it is likely not the same species as + +Arcesios porosa + +, the name + +Reniera topsenti + +and the current combination + +Haliclona topsenti + +remain accepted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B549047FE33FEF01592FCC5.xml b/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B549047FE33FEF01592FCC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efc747d5725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B549047FE33FEF01592FCC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +Flagellia, a new subgenus of Haliclona (Porifera, Haplosclerida) + + + +Author + +Van Soest, Rob W. M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +351 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +21995 +10.5852/ejt.2017.351 +9d63e00c-9a09-47ca-a4f5-de3238d5aea1 +2118-9773 +3836217 +245E3075-9559-4DD4-8101-665F9321648A + + + + + + + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +hentscheli + + +subgen. et nom. nov. + + + + + +Fig. 9 + + + + + + + +Gellius incrustans +Hentschel 1912: 390 + + +, pl. XV fig. 3, pl. XXI fig. 45. + + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet refers to E. Hentschel, author of + +Gellius incrustans + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + +INDONESIA +: +South Sulawesi +, Tana Djampea, Kambarangi Bay, +7.1058° S +, +120.6274° E +, depth +0–32 m +, trawl, coll. Siboga Expedition stat. 64, +4 May 1899 +( +ZMA +Por. 01225), same data as for previous ( +ZMA +Por. 01226); +Maluku +,Ambon,Ambon Bay, near Hative Besar, +3.6833° N +, +128.1333° E +, +0–5 m +, snorkeling, coll. +R +.W.M. Van Soest, Snellius II Expedition stat. 002/II/18A, +6 Sep. 1984 +( +ZMA +Por. 08797); Snellius II Expedition, fieldnr 4.045, NE coast of Sumba, E of Melolo, +9.9033° S +, +120.7167° E +, depth +48–57 m +, Van Veen grab, +13 Sep. 1984 +(unregistered slide); Snellius II Expedition, fieldnr 56J, NE coast of Sumba, E of Melolo, +9.9° S +, +120.7477° E +, depth +125 m +, dredge, +14 Sep. 1984 +(unregistered slide). + + + + + +Description + + + +Encrusting sponges with an uneven surface ( +Fig. 9A +), with slightly raised oscules ( +Fig. 9A +1 +). One (ZMA 01225, +Fig. 9A +) encrusts the base of an octocoral. Greyish beige in alcohol. Lateral size up to 2 × +1 cm +, thickness +3–4 mm +, oscules +2 mm +in diameter. Consistency soft. + + +SKELETON. Confusedly + +Haliclona + +-like, with paucispicular primary tracts interconnected by single oxeas. Special surface reticulation lacking. No visible spongin. + + +OXEAS ( +Fig. 9 +B–B1). Sharply pointed, straight, in a narrow size range, 198– +214 +–238 × 4– +6 +. +4 +–11.5 μm. + + +FLAGELLOSIGMAS ( +Fig. 9 +C–E). Circular to ovoid in shape, in two size categories. Larger ones ( +Fig. 9 +C– D) with rather short but distinctly upturned long endings ( +Fig. 9C +1 +), both large and small ones with gradually widely curved short endings ( +Fig. 9C +2 +, E). Large flagellosigmas (I), with length of long endings 69– +84 +–98 μm, short endings 51– +54 +–63 μm, widths 53– +66 +–83 μm, thickness 1.5– +1 +. +7 +–2 μm. Small flagellosigmas (II) ( +Fig. 9 +E–F), with length of long endings 27– +42 +–66 μm, short endings 16– +24 +– 34 μm, widths 18– +29 +–39 μm, thickness 0.5– +0 +. +8 +–1.5 μm. + + +NORMAL SIGMAS ( +Fig. 9 +G–H). The most common microscleres, occurring in two distinct size classes, the larger ones (I) ( +Fig. 9G +) with rather sharply bent endings, robust, 57– +71 +–81 × 1.5– +2 +. +4 +–3 μm, the smaller thinner ones (II) ( +Fig. 9H +) incurved more roundedly, 14– +22 +–32 × 0.5– +0 +. +6 +–1 μm. + + + + + +Distribution and ecology + + + +Indonesia +: Aru Islands, Tana Djampea (island south of +Sulawesi +), +Ambon +, Sumba (Marine Ecoregions Arafura Sea, Banda Sea, Lesser Sunda), coral reefs and sand bottoms at +12–125 m +depth. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The specimens described here are judged to be conspecific with + +Gellius incrustans +Hentschel, 1912 + +. However, data provided by Hentschel do not entirely match the present specimens: normal sigmas are described as very common, but no size categories were mentioned; only the largest size is quoted as 43– 56 μm, smaller than the present 57–81 μm. Flagellosigmas are quoted as having a largest ‘Durchmesser’ of 47–51 μm, likewise smaller than in the present specimens. Oxeas were 156–180 × 5–6 μm, according to Hentschel. It remains to be established whether the differences observed here are the result of a less than optimal description by Hentschel, or a genuine difference, in which case the present specimens belong to an undescribed species. + + + +Fig. 9. + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +hentscheli + +subgen. et nom. nov. +A +. Habitus of ZMA Por. 01225 from Tana Djampea, Kambarangi Bay, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm). +A 1 +. Habitus of ZMA Por. 01226, from same locality (scale bar = 1 cm). +B–H +. SEM images of spicules (ZMA Por. 01225). +B +. Oxeas. +B 1 +. Detail of one of the apices. +C–D +. Large category (I) of flagellosigmas. +C 1 +. Detail of long ending of large flagellosigma. +C 2 +. Detail of short ending of large flagellosigma. +E–F +. Small flagellosigmas (II). +G +. Large sigma category (I). +H +. Small sigma category (II). + + + +Apart from these differences, transferring + +Gellius incrustans + +to the combination + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +incrustans + +, created a junior secondary homonym of + +Haliclona foraminosa incrustans +( +Czerniavsky, 1880 +) + +(originally + +Protoschmidtia foraminosa + +forma + +incrustans + +) and of + +Haliclona simulans incrustans +( +Carter, 1887 +) + +( +Carter 1887: 70 +, originally + +Isodictya simulans +var. +incrustans + +). +Burton (1959b: 220) +already solved the latter case of homonymy by giving Carter’s subspecies the new name + +Haliclona carteri +Burton, 1959 + +. Here the new combination + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +hentscheli + +nom. nov. +is proposed to solve the homonymy with +Czerniavsky’s (1880) +species, which, in spite of its unrecognizable description remains a senior secondary homonym until such time as its status is resolved. Future reallocation of these species to other valid genera will require reinstatement of Hentschel’s and Carter’s names. + + +Burton’s (1928) +deep-water record of + +Gellius flagellifer + +from the nearby Andaman Sea was possibly the present species, as the upper size of the normal sigmas falls within the variation of the above measurements. However, the oxeas of the Andaman specimens are 280–360 × 12–14 μm, well in excess of those measured above. Combined with the deepwater occurrence ( +300–900 m +) the conspecificity appears doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B569040FE30FC441548FE37.xml b/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B569040FE30FC441548FE37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5f9bb3a481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B569040FE30FC441548FE37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@ + + + +Flagellia, a new subgenus of Haliclona (Porifera, Haplosclerida) + + + +Author + +Van Soest, Rob W. M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +351 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +21995 +10.5852/ejt.2017.351 +9d63e00c-9a09-47ca-a4f5-de3238d5aea1 +2118-9773 +3836217 +245E3075-9559-4DD4-8101-665F9321648A + + + + + + + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +amirantensis + + +subgen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C534BBA1-02C7-4263-88A3-7F2B8E55106E + + + +Fig. 10 + + + + + + + +Gellius flagellifer +Dendy, 1922: 26 + + +. + + + + + +Haliclona flagellifer + +– + +Burton 1959b: 218 + +. + + + + + +Gelliodes flagellifer + +– + + +Vacelet +et al. +1976: 83 + + +, Fig. 62. + + + + + +Sigmadocia flagellifer + +– + +Pulitzer-Finali 1993: 327 + +. + + + + +non + + +Gellius flagellifer +Ridley & Dendy, 1886: 323 + + +; + +1887: 42 + +, pl. XIII figs 5,10. + + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +SEYCHELLES +: +Amirante Islands +, +N of Ile Desnoeufs +, +6.1333° S +, +53.0333° E +, + +54 m +depth + +, trawl, coll. R. +W.M. Van Soest +, IOP-E +Expedition +stat. 782, field number 783/03, + +2 Jan. 1993 + +( +ZMA +Por. 12409). + + + + + + +Description + + + +The sponge ( +Fig. 10A +, circle) forms a central encrustation of approximately 2 × 2 × +0.5 cm +on a large +Topsentia +knoll of +9 cm +high and wide. It has an irregular outline around a +5 mm +diameter oscule. The color of both sponges was noted as beige and the specimen of + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) + +was only detected by its softer consistency and a less coarse surface. + +SKELETON. Confused anisotropic organization with large open spaces, with spicule tracts cored by 1–6 spicules in cross section bound by spongin, but this is not obviously enclosing the tracts. Interconnecting spicules are single oxeas, arranged loosely and irregularly. The surface has a tangential arrangement of single spicules differentiated from the choanosomal reticulation. + + +Fig. 10. + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +amirantensis + +subgen. et sp. nov. +, holotype (ZMA Por. 12409), from Desnoeufs Island, Amirantes, Seychelles. +A +. Habitus (encircled) encrusting a large +Topsentia +specimen (scale bar = 1 cm). +B–F +. SEM images of the spicules. +B +. Oxeas. + +B +1 + +. Detail of one of the apices. +C–D +. Flagellosigmas. +D 1 +. Detail of long ending of flagellosigma. +D 2 +. Detail of short ending of flagellosigma. +E +. Large sigma category (I). +F +. Small sigma category (I). + + + +OXEAS ( +Fig. 10 +B–B1). Slightly curved, gradually tapering to sharp points, 207– +234 +–270 × 7.5– +9 +. +7 +– 12 μm. + + +FLAGELLOSIGMAS ( +Fig. 10 +C–D). Circular to ovoid in shape, with long endings having either an upturned ( +Fig. 10D +1 +) or straight curvature ( +Fig. 10C +), and with short endings having a rather wide curvature ( +Fig. 10D +2 +). There is a extensive range of sizes, but no clear division in larger and smaller categories. Long endings 58–106–130 μm, short endings 52– +77 +–93 μm, width 33– +81 +–108 μm, and thickness 1.5– +2 +. +4 +–3.5 μm. + + +NORMAL SIGMAS ( +Fig. 10 +E–F). Two distinct size categories, larger (I) ( +Fig. 10E +), robust, 47– +54 +–63 × 2.5– +3 +. +2 +–3.5 μm, and smaller (II) ( +Fig. 10F +), thin, 26– +30 +–33 × 0.5– +1 +. +1 +–1.5 μm. + + + + + +Distribution and ecology + + + +Seychelles +, epizoic on sponge in sandy bottom beyond reefs, +50 m +depth. Also, if synonymy is correct, +Madagascar +, +Kenya +, +Maldives +, and possibly Saya de Malha (Marine Ecoregions +Seychelles +, East African Coral Coast, Western and Northern +Madagascar +, +Maldives +), + +37– +229 m + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The description by +Dendy (1922) +of a fairly large encrusting specimen (5.5 × 5 × +1 cm +) from Saya de Malha ( +98 m +depth) with the name + +Gellius flagellifer +Ridley & Dendy, 1886 + +possibly conforms to the present species. The flagellosigmas were described as having an upturned curve on the long ending and the presence of visible spongin was also noted. However, the sizes of the oxeas were given as 370 × 20 μm, well in excess of the +Seychelles +specimen, and no data on sizes of flagellosigmas and normal sigma were provided. This meagre information is not sufficient to be certain of conspecificity. + + +Burton (1959b) +reported + +Haliclona flagellifer + +from the Southern Red Sea ( +26 m +) and the +Maldives +( +229 m +). The specimen from the Southern Red Sea had oxeas only 170 × 10 μm, clearly smaller than the above measurements. The +Maldives +data appear closer, with oxeas 320 × 19 μm, flagellosigmas 90 μm, and sigmas 30–60 μm. + + + +Vacelet +et al. +(1976) + +recorded + +Gellius flagellifer + +from Southwestern +Madagascar +(at +37 m +depth, beyond the reefs) and this description matches the above description in most aspects (color, skeleton, sizes and shapes of oxeas and flagellosigmas), except for the normal sigmas, which were given as 30–40 × 1.2–2 μm. However, their drawing of these spicules (fig. 62c) shows considerable size variation. There is little doubt that the +Madagascar +and Amirante material are conspecific. + + +Pulitzer-Finali (1993) +reported + +Sigmadocia flagellifer + +from deeper water ( +117–138 m +) off the coast of +Kenya +. Oxeas were somewhat larger (310–370 × 13–17 μm), but flagellosigmas and the larger normal sigmas were similar in size. No mention was made of a smaller sigma category, rendering conspecificity uncertain. However, as the specimen also encrusted a sponge ( + +Asteropus + +), this material has more similarities than differences. + + + +Haliclona + + +( +F +.) +hentscheli + +nom. nov. +as described above is quite similar to the +Seychelles +species in shape, oxea length, shape of the (large) flagellosigmas and presence of two size categories of normal sigmas. The major difference is the lack of a differentiated small flagellosigma category and the size of the larger normal sigma category, which is clearly smaller (average 54 μm) than that of +H +. + +( +F +.) +hentscheli + +nom. nov. +(av. 71 μm). + +Haliclona + + +( +F +.) +flagellifera +( +Ridley & Dendy, 1886 +) + +subgen. et comb. nov. +from Marion Island (see below), differs from +H +. + +( +F +.) +amirantensis + +subgen. et sp. nov. +in the shape of both the larger and smaller flagellosigmas, the presence of upturned long endings in many of the large flagellosigmas, the presence of two normal sigma categories, and the smaller sizes of the oxeas. A specimen of +H +. + +( +F +.) +flagellifera + +reported from Kerguelen by +Boury-Esnault & Van Beveren (1982) +does have flagellosigmas with upturned endings, but is otherwise (oxea sizes, shape of the flagellosigmas, normal sigma sizes) clearly different from +H +. + +( +F +.) +amirantensis + +sp. nov. +Additional comparisons are given below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B58904AFE04FEF0112CFC06.xml b/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B58904AFE04FEF0112CFC06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5a9a932f9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B58904AFE04FEF0112CFC06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,734 @@ + + + +Flagellia, a new subgenus of Haliclona (Porifera, Haplosclerida) + + + +Author + +Van Soest, Rob W. M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +351 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +21995 +10.5852/ejt.2017.351 +9d63e00c-9a09-47ca-a4f5-de3238d5aea1 +2118-9773 +3836217 +245E3075-9559-4DD4-8101-665F9321648A + + + + + + + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +hiberniae + + +subgen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +EAB80C5A-6259-4189-90D9-1715A83A3A2A + + + +Fig. 14 + + + + + + +Gellius flagellifer + +– + +Topsent 1904: 231 + +, in part (only stat. 584). — + +Stephens 1916: 233 + +; + +1917: 5 + +; + +1921: 6 + +. + +Haliclona +( +Gellius +) +flagellifera + +– + + +Van Soest +et al. +2007: 131 + + +. + + + + +non + + +Gellius flagellifer +Ridley & Dendy 1886: 323 + + +; + +1887: 42 + +, pl. XIII figs 5, 10. + + + + + + +Etymology + + + +‘ + +Hibernia + +’ is the Latin name of Ireland in Roman times, chosen here as a reference to the +type +locality. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +NORTH ATLANTIC +: +SE Rockall Bank, W +of +Ireland +, +55.4994° N +, +15.8007° W +, depth + +560 m + +, boxcore, coll. R. +W.M. Van Soest +, BIOSYS2005 stat. BX66, + +1 Jul. 2005 + +( +ZMA +Por. 19596a). + + + + +Paratype + + + +NORTH +ATLANTIC: SE Rockall Bank, W of +Ireland +, +55.4444° N +, +16.0756° W +, depth +762 m +, boxcore, coll. +R +.W.M. Van Soest, BIOSYS2005 stat. BX72, +4 Jul. 2005 +( +ZMA +Por. 19619). + + +Additional specimens examined + + +NORTH +ATLANTIC: SE Rockall Bank, W of +Ireland +, +55.4991° N +, +15.7967° W +, depth +626 m +, boxcore, coll. +R +.W.M. Van Soest, Moundforce 2004 stat. BX32, +2 Sep. 2004 +( +ZMA +Por. 18506, 18527d); SE Rockall Bank, W of +Ireland +, +55.5037° N +, +15.7852° W +, depth +673 m +, boxcore, coll. +R +.W.M. Van Soest, Moundforce 2004 stat. BX33, +2 Sep. 2004 +( +ZMA +Por. 18536a); SE Rockall Bank, W of +Ireland +, +55.4359° N +, +16.1158° W +, depth +778 m +, boxcore, coll. +R +.W.M. Van Soest, Moundforce 2004 stat. BX41B, +5 Sep. 2004 +( +ZMA +Por. 18551); SE Rockall Bank, W of +Ireland +, +55.4998° N +, +15.7982° W +, depth +602 m +, boxcore, coll. +R +.W.M. Van Soest, BIOSYS2005 stat. BX10, +10 Jul. 2005 +( +ZMA +Por. 19407, 19412); SE Rockall Bank, W of +Ireland +, +55.4993° N +, +15.7979° W +, depth +587 m +, boxcore, coll. +R +.W.M. Van Soest, BIOSYS2005 stat. BX12, +25 Jun. 2005 +( +ZMA +Por. 19421); SE Rockall Bank, W of +Ireland +, +55.5037° N +, +15.7869° W +, depth +614 m +, boxcore, coll. +R +.W.M. Van Soest, BIOSYS2005 stat. BX28, +27 Jun. 2005 +( +ZMA +Por. 19476a); SE Rockall Bank, W of +Ireland +, +55.4440° N +, +16.0752° W +, depth +785 m +, boxcore, coll. +R +.W.M. Van Soest, BIOSYS2005 stat. BX38, +28 Jun. 2005 +( +ZMA +Por. 19517); SE Rockall Bank, W of +Ireland +, +55.5011° N +, +15.7887° W +, depth +577 m +, boxcore, coll. +R +.W.M. Van Soest, BIOSYS2005 stat. BX96, +6 Jul. 2005 +( +ZMA +Por. 19690); SE Rockall Bank, W of +Ireland +, +55.4429° N +, +16.0974° W +, depth +644 m +, boxcore, coll. +R +.W.M. Van Soest, BIOSYS2005 stat. BX115, +9 Jul. 2005 +( +ZMA +Por. 19745, 19752); SE Rockall Bank, W of +Ireland +, +55.4907° N +, +15.8013° W +, depth +573 m +, boxcore, coll. +R +.W.M. Van Soest, BIOSYS2005 stat. BX153, +11 Jul. 2005 +( +ZMA +Por. 19985); SE Rockall Bank, W of +Ireland +, +55.5012° N +, +15.7885° W +, depth +585 m +, boxcore, coll. +R +.W.M. Van Soest, BIOSYS2005 stat. BX160, +11 Jul. 2005 +( +ZMA +Por. 20023); Porcupine Bank, W of +Ireland +, +53.77° N +, +13.9472° W +, depth +683–749 m +, dredge, coll. +R +.W.M. Van Soest, HERMES2005 stat. DR190, +14 Jul. 2005 +( +ZMA +Por. 20099); Porcupine Bank, W of +Ireland +, +53.7701° N +, +13.9457° W +, depth +745–754 m +, dredge, coll. +R +.W.M. Van Soest, HERMES2005 stat. DR215, +17 Jul. 2005 +( +ZMA +Por. 20123). + + +Unregistered slides examined + + +NORTH +ATLANTIC: W of +Ireland +, SE Rockall Bank, +55.5007° N +, +15.7893° W +, depth +586 m +, boxcore, coll. +R +.W.M. Van Soest, BIOSYS2005 stat. BX71, +4 Jul. 2005 +; W of +Ireland +, SE Rockall Bank, +55.4441° N +, +16.0756° W +, depth +767 m +, boxcore, coll. +R +.W.M. Van Soest, BIOSYS2005 stat. BX78, + + + +Fig. 14. + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +hiberniae + +subgen. et sp. nov. +, from the deep water of the Rockall Bank, W of Ireland. +A +. Habitus (arrow) of holotype (ZMA Por. 19596a), encrusting a dead coral. +A 1 +. Habitus (paratype ZMA Por. 19619), encrusting a hydrocoral. +B–I +. SEM images of the spicules. +B +. Oxeas. +B 1 +. Detail of one of the apices. +C–E +. Large category of flagellosigmas (I). +C 1 +. Detail of long ending of large flagellosigma. +C 2 +. Detail of short ending of large flagellosigma. +F–G +. Small category of flagellosigmas (II). +H +. Large category of sigmas (I). +I +. Small category of sigmas (II). + + + +4 Jul. 2005 +; W of +Ireland +, SE Rockall Bank, +55.4428° N +, +16.0975° W +, depth +644 m +, boxcore, coll. +R +.W.M. Van Soest, BIOSYS2005 stat. BX114, +9 Jul. 2005 +; W of +Ireland +, SE Rockall Bank, +55.5011° N +, +15.7884° W +, depth +585 m +, boxcore, coll. +R +.W.M. Van Soest, BIOSYS2005 stat. BX161, +11 Jul. 2005 +; W of +Ireland +, SE Rockall Bank, +55.4443° N +, +16.0756° W +, depth +691 m +, boxcore, coll. +R +.W.M. Van Soest, BIOSYS2005 stat. BX168, +12 Jul. 2005 +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Small dirty white to greyish brown or greyish beige encrustations ( +Fig. 14A +holotype +, A +1 paratype +), often forming thick cushions or small globular masses, occasionally pear-shaped (grey in alcohol). Color remains unchanged in alcohol. Size variable from tiny, < +2 mm +individuals up to 2.5 × 1.6 × +1 cm +. Surface undulating to shaggy, sometimes ‘hairy’ due to protruding spicule tracts, and also appearing clathrate. There may be one or two oscules, only apparent in larger, thicker specimens. Consistency soft. + +SKELETON. Confused reticulation, consisting of ascending paucispicular spicule tracts connected by single spicules, spongin present only at the nodes. + +OXEAS ( +Fig. 14 +B–B1). Slightly curved to almost straight, 288– +367 +–419 × 6– +11 +. +1 +–14 μm. + + +FLAGELLOSIGMAS ( +Fig. 14 +C–G). Similar to those of + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +flagellifera + +, ovoid, larger spicules strongly asymmetrical, smaller less so, curvature of long ending shortly rounded ( +Fig. 14C +1 +), no upturned hook, curvature of short ending shallow ( +Fig. 14C +2 +). Found in a wide size range, suggesting two overlapping size categories, but this depends on individual sponges. Larger spicules (I) ( +Fig. 14 +C– E) with length of long ending 64– +104 +–159 μm, length of short ending 48– +69 +–106 μm, width 51– +73 +– 102 μm, thickness 1.5– +2 +. +6 +–4 μm. Smaller (II) ( +Fig. 14 +F–G), length of long ending 13– +29 +. +5 +–55 μm, length of short ending 10– +27 +–39 μm, width 12– +27 +–45 μm, thickness 0.5– +1 +. +05 +–2 μm. + + +NORMAL SIGMAS ( +Fig. 14 +H–I). Numerous, in two distinct size categories, larger (I) ( +Fig. 14H +) robust, with more shallow curve, 53– +76 +–92 × 2.5– +3 +. +3 +–5 μm, smaller (II) ( +Fig. 14I +) thin, deeper curve, with more distinct incurved endings, 28– +33 +. +5 +–39 × 1– +1 +. +6 +–2.5 μm. + + + + + +Distribution and ecology + + + +Rockall and Porcupine Banks, W of +Ireland +(Marine Ecoregion Celtic Seas). Known predominantly from deep-water coral banks. Depth range: +560–785 m +( +Stephens (1921) +mentions +90–1328 m +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The present deep-water North Atlantic specimens are overall very similar to the +type +of + +Gellius flagellifer + +. The one major difference is the occurrence of two distinct size categories of normal sigmas. Minor differences are thinner oxeas and larger size range of the two flagellosigmas’ size categories in the present specimens. + + +Topsent (1904) +reported + +Gellius flagellifer + +from the Azores ( +845–1360 m +). Oxea size ranges were from 335–345 × 8–10 μm in the more shallow station, to 620–680 × 18–20 μm at the deeper stations, suggesting a relationship between oxea size and depth. In the Azores material flagellosigmas reached sizes of up to 118 μm, and normal sigmas occurred in a large size range of 30–80 μm, suggesting the presence of size categories in both. It is possible that the Azores specimens conform to the Irish material, at least the shallower sample (but there is some doubt over the identity of the deeper sample, see below). + + +Conspecificity is also likely for Irish material reported by +Stephens (1921) +. She described specimens from the Porcupine Bank ( +698–1145 m +depth) with oxeas up to 400 × 13 μm, flagellosigmas of up to 120 μm (width 60–90 μm), and sigmas in a large size range of 35–90 μm. + + +Remarkably, +Topsent (1928: 314) +took the erroneous view that his earlier reports on + +Gellius flagellifer + +were part of what he considered to be + +Gellius vagabundus +( +Schmidt, 1870 +) + +, referring to Vosmaer as the inspiration for this change. In fact, +Topsent’s (1928) +description of ‘ + +Gellius vagabundus + +’ from +1378 m +near São Miguel, Azores, is likely to be a different species from his other described specimens as the sigmas appear dissimilar to the flagellosigmas discussed here. Possibly, it is a + +Haliclona +( +Gellius +) + +species, but it is not the present species. + + +Lundbeck (1902) +(and other authors such as +Rezvoi 1928 +and +Koltun 1959 +) assigned specimens from Arctic waters to + +Gellius flagellifer + +, which could perhaps be members of the present species because Lundbeck’s drawing (pl. XIV fig. 1d) of the normal sigmas shows a large size range. However, without the original material this cannot be decided for certain. + + +Mediterranean records of + +Gellius vagabundus + +(cf. +Babič 1922 +), + +Gellius flagellifer + +(cf. +Vacelet 1969 +; +Pulitzer-Finali 1978 +, +1983 +; +Pansini 1987 +) and + +Haliclona +( +Gellius +) +flagellifera + +(cf. + +Longo +et al. +2005 + +; +Sitjà & Maldonado 2014 +) could be conspecific with the present species. The depth range of the combined records is + +20– +809 m + +. +Babič (1922: 228 +, text-fig. H) provides detailed spicule data that appear to conform to those of the present material, except the upper size of the oxeas (222–480 × 2–12 μm) and the normal sigmas (15–125 μm) which are in excess of the North Atlantic material. The other Mediterranean records do not provide details of size categories of normal sigmas, so the conspecificity remains doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B5B9077FE17FC041646FC4C.xml b/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B5B9077FE17FC041646FC4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3efb92148dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B5B9077FE17FC041646FC4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Flagellia, a new subgenus of Haliclona (Porifera, Haplosclerida) + + + +Author + +Van Soest, Rob W. M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +351 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +21995 +10.5852/ejt.2017.351 +9d63e00c-9a09-47ca-a4f5-de3238d5aea1 +2118-9773 +3836217 +245E3075-9559-4DD4-8101-665F9321648A + + + + + + + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +hajdui + + +subgen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +7F505002-4332-4C79-BCD7-5E3CDEF3A1AB + + + +Figs 15–16 + + + + + + +Desmacella + +sp. – + +Schmidt 1870: 53 + +, Pl. V fig. 15. + + + + + +Haliclona +( +Gellius +) aff. +flagellifera + +– + +Van Soest 2017: 27 + +, figs 16a–e. + + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet refers to professor Eduardo Hajdu (Museu Nacional de +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +) in recognition of his many contributions to our knowledge of the sponge fauna of South America. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +SURINAME +: ‘ +Luymes O.C.P.S. +II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station M97, +7.3083° N +, +54.1667° W +, depth + +130 m + +, bottom coarse sand, + +16 Apr. 1969 + +( +RMNH +Por. 9921). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +SURINAME +: same collection data as for +holotype +( +RMNH +Por. 9783, 9851). + + + + + +Description + + + +Encrusting to irregular lamellar with oscular lobes ( +Fig. 15 +A–C). The three samples were obtained from the same station, but some were fragmented into small cm-sized pieces making it difficult to describe the overall shape in more detail. The specimen chosen as the +holotype +is basically an oscular lobe of +1.5–2 cm +high and wide, with an oscule of +3 mm +in diameter, the +paratypes +are fragments, partially overgrowing dead parts of associated organisms, including sponges. The surface is irregular, punctate. The color (in alcohol) ranges from shades of pinkish light or darker brown. The consistency is soft and fragile. + + +SKELETON ( +Fig. 15D +). The choanosome shows a loose reticulation of ascending tracts which have 2–3 spicules in cross section, and interconnecting single spicules, but overall the skeleton is confused without binding spongin. The surface skeleton is unispicular, but is discontinuous where there are large subdermal spaces. In places microscleres are crowding the spaces between the spicules, with normal sigmas the most common. + + +OXEAS ( +Fig. 16 +A–A1). Slightly curved, elongate-fusiform, 226– +319 +–358 × 11– +12 +. +7 +–14 μm. + + +FLAGELLOSIGMAS ( +Fig. 16 +B–D). Predominantly elliptical, with a large difference in length between the long and short endings, in a single widely variable size category. Long endings predominantly upturned with sharply bent curvature, occasionally with short straight curvature, short endings deeply and rather narrowly curved. Length of long endings 66– +106 +–159 μm, of short endings 42– +75 +–86 μm, width 40– +63 +–81 μm, thickness 1.5– +2 +. +4 +–3.5 μm. + + +NORMAL SIGMAS ( +Fig. 16E +). Symmetrical, with slightly incurving apices, 42– +53 +. +6 +–72 × 2– +2 +. +1 +–2.5 μm. + + + + +Fig. 15. + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +hajdui + +subgen. et sp. nov. +, from the Guyana Shelf, off Suriname. +A +. Habitus of holotype (RMNH Por. 9921). +B +. Habitus of paratype (RMNH Por. 9851). +C +. Habitus of paratype (RMNH Por. 9783). +D +. Light microscopic image of surface skeleton of holotype (RMNH Por. 9921), showing scattered flagellosigmas and sigmas. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 16. + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +hajdui + +subgen. et sp. nov. +, from the Guyana Shelf, off Suriname, holotype, SEM images of spicules (RMNH Por. 9921). +A +. Oxea. +A 1 +. Detail of one of the apices. +B–D +. Flagellosigmas. +C + + +. Detail of long ending of flagellosigma. +C + + +. Detail of short ending of flagellosigma. +E +. Sigmas. + + + +1 + + +2 + + + + +Distribution and ecology + + + +Collected on the upper continental slope off +Suriname +at a depth of +130 m +(Marine Ecoregion Guianan). If Schmidt’s report of + +Desmacella + +spec. is conspecific then it is likely to occur elsewhere in deeper water in the Greater Caribbean. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The new species has characteristically elliptic flagellosigmas which also have upturned long endings. They resemble the drawing of the flagellosigma of a specimen from Kerguelen (cf. Boury-Esnault & Van Beveren 1992), assigned probably erroneously to + +Haliclona +( +Gellius +) +flagellifera + +. Other aspects (oxea size and sigma sizes) are quite different, so close relationship is not likely. + + +Van Soest (2017) +mentioned the presence of this species in a another northern South American locality, off the coast of Caribbean +Colombia +. However, after careful comparison of this material (ZMA Por. 21962) it is not very likely that it belongs to this species, as the flagellosigmas are shaped differently. Instead, this specimen is considered an unnamed + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) + +to be described fully if and when sufficient material is obtained. + + +Furthermore, +Van Soest (2017) +repeated earlier records of + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) + +from the Turneffe Islands, +Belize +, made by +Van Soest (1980) +and +De Weerdt (2000) +based on undescribed material in the Natural History Museum, London. Brief notes on this material do not allow unequivocal assignment of it to any of the species treated here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B609073FEB0FE7D15D6FC32.xml b/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B609073FEB0FE7D15D6FC32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7acc825ee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B609073FEB0FE7D15D6FC32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +Flagellia, a new subgenus of Haliclona (Porifera, Haplosclerida) + + + +Author + +Van Soest, Rob W. M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +351 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +21995 +10.5852/ejt.2017.351 +9d63e00c-9a09-47ca-a4f5-de3238d5aea1 +2118-9773 +3836217 +245E3075-9559-4DD4-8101-665F9321648A + + + + + + + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +edaphus + +( +De Laubenfels, 1930 +) + +subgen. et comb. nov. + + + + + +Fig. 18 + + + + + + + +Gellius edaphus +De Laubenfels, 1930: 28 + + +. + + + + +? + +Sigmadocia edaphus + +– + +Dickinson 1945: 12 + +, pl. 14 figs 27–28, pl. 15 fig. 29. — Green & + +Bakus 1994: 46 + +, fig. 27. + + + + + + +Xestospongia edapha + +Lee +et al. +2007: 110 + + + +(redescription of +holotype +). + + + + + +Gellius edaphus + +– + +De Laubenfels 1932: 111 + +, fig. 66. + + + + +? + +non +Gellius edaphus + +– + +Sim & Kim 1988: 27 + +, pl. 2 figs 3–4. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +UNITED STATES OF AMERICA +: small ‘wet’ fragment of +holotype +( +USNM 21444 +), +California +, +Carmel +, +Pescadero Point +, +36.5037° N +, +121.9357° W +, intertidal cave, coll. +M.W. De Laubenfels +, + +Jul. 1926 + +. + + + + + +Description +(from +De Laubenfels 1932: 111–112 +) + + +A thick plate-like mass (40 × 30 × +20 cm +) encrusting stones in an intertidal cave. Color whitish in life and in alcohol. Surface smooth. Oscules of about +1 mm +diameter are distributed evenly over the upper surface. Consistency firm to hard. + +SKELETON. Dense, confused reticulation of thick oxeas. At the surface single spicules are arranged tangentially. + +OXEAS ( +Fig. 18 +A–A1). Curved, cigar-shaped, sharply pointed, 272– +314 +–342 × 12– +15 +. +8 +–17 μm (De Laubenfels gives 260–270 × 15–16 μm). + + +FLAGELLOSIGMAS ( +Fig. 18 +B–C). Elliptical in outline, with relatively large difference in length of long and short endings. Long endings with sharp curvature ending straight with a faint upturn in many spicules, short endings widely curved with only modest incurved apices. Length of long endings 76– +89 +–105 μm, short endings 64– +67 +–72 μm, width 53– +66 +–81 μm, thickness 1.5– +2 +. +95 +–3.5 μm. De Laubenfels did not differentiate flagellosigmas from normal sigmas, his drawing shows only a flagellosigma, sizes quoted by him were 30–100 μm. + + +NORMAL SIGMAS ( +Fig. 18D +). +Not +very common. Shape robust, symmetrical, apices sharply curved but not incurved, with many thin growth stages (not included in meaurements), 37– +63 +. +9 +–81 × 2.5– +3 +. +3 +–4 μm. De Laubenfels did not mention the presence of ‘normal’ sigmas. + + + + + +Distribution and ecology + + + +California, near Carmel (Marine Ecoregion Northern California). Apparently confined to intertidal and shallow subtidal rocks. De Laubenfels mentions a second locality for this species, Point Fermin, near +San Pedro +( +33.7054° N +, +118.2938° W +) (Marine Ecoregion Southern Californian Bight). + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Lee +et al. +2007 + +redescribed the +holotype +(as + +Xestospongia edapha + +) and provided SEM evidence of the presence of both flagellosigmas and normal sigmas. They gave oxea sizes as 260- +275 +-300 × 12-13-15, flagellosigmas 75-( +87-96 +)–118, and normal sigmas 46-( +52-81 +)-118 μm. Except for the highest value of sigma length (which may be a misprint as it is the same as the upper size of the flagellosigmas), their data conform to the present description and are slightly different from De Laubenfels’ original description. + +Lee +et al. +(2007) + +provided illustrations of the +holotype +and of its skeleton. They treated the name + +edaphus + +as an adjective (by adjusting the combination with the genus + +Xestospongia + +to + +edapha + +), but it is a noun from the Greek, meaning bottom or pavement. For that reason, the name + +edaphus + +in its original spelling is retained here. + + +Dickinson (1945) +reported this species from the (Mexican) Gulf of +California +(Carmen Island, approximately +25.94° N +, +111.09° W +) at a depth of + +120 m +. + +The oxeas of his specimen measured up to 400 × 18 μm and like De Laubenfels he did not differentiate flagellosigmas from normal sigmas, averaging them together as 40 μm. His pl. 15 fig. 29 shows a ‘distorted’ flagellosigma, which from the magnification provided has a long ending of about 60 μm long, with prominent long upturned curvature. Depth occurrence, larger oxeas and long upturned endings on the flagellosigmas together indicate a likely different species. + + + +Fig. 18. + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +edaphus +( +De Laubenfels, 1930 +) + +from California, SEM images of the spicules made from a fragment of the holotype (USNM 21444). +A +. Oxea. +A 1 +. Detail of one of the apices. +B–C +. Flagellosigmas. +B 1 +. Detail of long ending of flagellosigma. +B 2 +. Detail of short ending of flagellosigma. +D +. Sigma. + + + +Green & +Bakus (1994) +reported two specimens, one from a depth of +54–63 m +and one from +200 m +, collected from the Santa Maria Basin off the coast of Southern +California +. The descriptions are somewhat confused, and apparently the spicule measurements between the two specimens varied widely. Possibly, the specimen from +54–63 m +could conform to +H +. + +( +F +.) +edaphus + +, but the one from +200 m +deep appears to be different as the authors gave ‘sigma’ measurements of 13–250 μm, which are not compatible with the sizes from +H +. + +( +F +.) +edaphus + +. Assignment of these deep-water +California +records awaits proper redescription of the specimens. + + +Sim & Kim’s (1988) +record of + +Gellius edaphus + +from +145 m +depth off +South Korea +( +33°N +, +127.5° E +) is likewise uncertain, as the long ending of the pictured flagellosigma is smaller than 50 μm. Combined with the large geographic distance from the +type +locality in California, this is sufficient indication of unlikely conspecificity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B629073FE8CFC14169DF853.xml b/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B629073FE8CFC14169DF853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e8a92764d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B629073FE8CFC14169DF853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Flagellia, a new subgenus of Haliclona (Porifera, Haplosclerida) + + + +Author + +Van Soest, Rob W. M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +351 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +21995 +10.5852/ejt.2017.351 +9d63e00c-9a09-47ca-a4f5-de3238d5aea1 +2118-9773 +3836217 +245E3075-9559-4DD4-8101-665F9321648A + + + + + + + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) +anataria + +( +Lévi & Lévi, 1983 +) + +subgen. et comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Gellius anatarius +Lévi & Lévi, 1983: 976 + + +, fig. 37. + + + + + +Description +(from +Lévi & Lévi 1983 +) + + +Small grey specimen of 2 × +4 mm +encrusting the internal valve of a bivalve mollusk. The surface and interior is clathrate, with cavities of +0.5–2 mm +diameter. The skeletal architecture is reticulated and irregularly unispicular. Oxeas are 650–800 × 25–30 μm, flagellosigmas ovoid with upturned long endings and wide-angled short endings, longest axis 125–130 μm, width 70–85 μm, normal sigmas (common) 100–120 × 2–3 μm. + + + + + +Distribution and ecology + + + +New Caledonia +, +22.5333° S +, +166.4167° E +, depth +430–500 m +(Marine Ecoregion +New Caledonia +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The name + +anatarius + +(‘duck-like’, referring to the upturned long ending) is changed to + +anataria + +to match the female gender of + +Haliclona + +. Due to the large oxeas and sigmas this species can clearly be associated with the known species of + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) + +subgen. nov. +The flagellosigmas are similar in shape to those of species from nearby +Indonesia +( +H +. + +( +F +.) +indonesiae + +subgen. et sp. nov. +, +H +. + +( +F +.) +hamata + +, +H +. + +( +F +.) +hentscheli + +subgen. et nom. nov.), of the +Seychelles +species +H +. + +( +F +.) +amirantensis + +subgen. et sp. nov. +, and to a lesser extent of the Guyanan +H +. + +( +F +.) +hajdui + +subgen. et sp. nov. + + +Lévi (1993) +provided an additional +New Caledonia +deep-water ( +500 m +) record of material belonging to + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) + +subgen. nov. +(reported as a + +Gellius flagellifer + +), which is definitely not assignable to +H +. + +( +F +.) +anataria + +, as it has oxeas of 300–350 × 10 μm, flagellosigmas with straight long endings, 70–105 μm, and two size categories of sigmas, 25–35 and 40–55 μm. Further study is necessary to determine whether it belongs to +H +. + +( +F +.) +flagellifera + +or perhaps to one of the above described species, e.g., +H +. + +( +F +.) +hentscheli + +subgen. et nom. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B639072FD96FEF01657FC2D.xml b/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B639072FD96FEF01657FC2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daa4f5b03cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B639072FD96FEF01657FC2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Flagellia, a new subgenus of Haliclona (Porifera, Haplosclerida) + + + +Author + +Van Soest, Rob W. M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +351 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +21995 +10.5852/ejt.2017.351 +9d63e00c-9a09-47ca-a4f5-de3238d5aea1 +2118-9773 +3836217 +245E3075-9559-4DD4-8101-665F9321648A + + + + + + + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) + + +spp. + + + + + +Based on literature data only, it is not possible to estimate which of the many records of + +Gellius +/ +Desmacella +/ +Sigmadocia +/ +Adocia +/ +Hemigellius +/ +Haliclona flagellifer + +( +a +), + +vagabundus + +( +a +), and + +edaphus + +( +a +) (see above in the historic overview and in the Remarks sections of the species) are assignable to already named species. A non-exhaustive list of references to potential additional separate species is presented here, following the same geographic order as presented in this study. + + +(1) Andaman Sea, deep water (cf. +Burton 1928 +) + + +(2) Southern Red Sea (cf. +Burton 1959b +) + +(3) Kerguelen Islands (cf. Boury-Esnault & Van Beveren 1992) + +(4) +New Zealand +(cf. +Dendy 1924 +; +Bergquist & Warne 1980 +) + + +(5) +Antarctica +(cf. +Burton 1938 +; +Göcke & Janussen 2013 +) + + +(6) +South Africa +, shallow water (cf. +Samaai & Gibbons 2005 +) + + +(7) +Namibia +, deep water (cf. +Uriz 1987 +, +1988 +) + + +(8) +California +, deep water (cf. Green & +Bakus 1994 +) + + +(9) +Baja California +(cf. +Dickinson 1945 +) + + +(10) +Japan +(cf. +Hoshino 1981 +) + + +(11) +Korea +(cf. +Sim & Kim 1988 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B669071FD6DFBCC16B4FEF2.xml b/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B669071FD6DFBCC16B4FEF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28d5ab4237a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/0F/EC/510FEC4E8B669071FD6DFBCC16B4FEF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Flagellia, a new subgenus of Haliclona (Porifera, Haplosclerida) + + + +Author + +Van Soest, Rob W. M. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +351 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +21995 +10.5852/ejt.2017.351 +9d63e00c-9a09-47ca-a4f5-de3238d5aea1 +2118-9773 +3836217 +245E3075-9559-4DD4-8101-665F9321648A + + + + + + + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) + + +sp. + + + + + +Fig. 17 + + + + + +? + +Sigmadocia flagelifer + +[sic] + +Kaminskaya, 1971: 116 + +. + + + + +? + +Haliclona + +sp. 2 + +Alcolado, 2002: 67 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +COLOMBIA +: Santa Marta, Punta de Betín, +11.2503° N +, +74.2207° W +, +20 m +deep, +SCUBA +, coll. M. Kielman, field number +SM +132, 1991 ( +ZMA +Por. 21962). + + + + + +Description + + + +Small fragment, approximately 2 × 2 × +1 mm +in size. Color in alcohol dark brown. Consistency soft. + +SKELETON. Confused, a largely unispicular reticulation of oxeas. Few microscleres. + +OXEAS ( +Fig. 17 +A–A1). Straight, relatively thin, sharply pointed, 232– +289 +–315 × 8– +10 +. +2 +–13 μm. + + +FLAGELLOSIGMAS ( +Fig. 17 +B–C). Only six were found; these are circular to ovoid in outline, with long endings with short straight apices, with short endings widely curved. Length of long endings ( +Fig. 17B +1 +) 70– +82 +–95 μm, of short endings ( +Fig. 17B +2 +) 50– +58 +–63 μm, width 55– +61 +–75 μm, thickness 2– +2 +. +4 +–3 μm. + + +NORMAL SIGMAS ( +Fig. 17D +). Robust, symmetrical, strongly incurved apices, 39– +46 +. +1 +–53 × 1.5– +2 +. +6 +– 3.5 μm. + + + + + +Distribution and ecology + + + +Colombian Caribbean, reef environment at a depth of +20 m +(Marine Ecoregion Southern Caribbean). Possibly +Cuba +(Marine Ecoregion Greater Antilles), +5–9 m +depth (see Remarks below). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Although the shapes of the flagellosigmas and the sigmas clearly differ from those of the above described +H +. + +( +F +.) +hajdui + +subgen. et sp. nov. +, this material is not named here because it is too small to allow proper study. Only a few flagellosigmas were found, leaving open the possibility that larger spicules with upturned apices and a more elliptical outline might have been missed. Future study is necessary to delimit the characters of this species against those of +H +. + +( +F +.) +hajdui + +subgen. et sp. nov. + + +Alcolado (2002) +cited + +Haliclona + +sp. 2 based on a description of +Kaminskaya (1971) +of a specimen named + +Sigmadocia flagellifera + +from Northwestern +Cuba +, soft bottom at +5–9 m +depth. Oxeas were 115– 220 × 3–5 μm, well below the above measurements, sigmas were cited as 16–64 μm, not differentiated + + + +Fig. 17. + +Haliclona +( +Flagellia +) + +sp., from Santa Marta, Colombia, SEM images of the spicules (ZMA Por. 21962). +A +. Oxea. +A 1 +. Detail of one of the apices. +B–C +. Flagellosigmas. +B 1 +. Detail of long ending of flagellosigma. +B + + +. Detail of short ending of flagellosigma. +D +. Sigmas. + + + +2 + +into flagellosigmas and normal sigmas. These data are insufficient to determine if this record were conspecific with the Colombian specimen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/10/511010BEBF57337DEE562866CEF029CF.xml b/data/51/10/10/511010BEBF57337DEE562866CEF029CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f51078b6ab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/10/511010BEBF57337DEE562866CEF029CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Difflugia ampullula Playfair, 1918 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. (new data); Rila Mt. ( +Todorov 2005 +, new data); Vitosha Mt. (new data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/56/5110568951AA52CABF67CBAEBB6CD3EE.xml b/data/51/10/56/5110568951AA52CABF67CBAEBB6CD3EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..317f1269399 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/56/5110568951AA52CABF67CBAEBB6CD3EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +A catalogue and redescription of type specimens of fireflies (Coleoptera, Lampyridae, Luciolinae) deposited in Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden + + + +Author + +Jusoh, Wan F. A. +0000-0002-2995-8429 +School of Science, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway 47500, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley +0000-0002-2029-3918 +School of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga 2678, Australia + +text + + +Contributions to Entomology + + +2024 + +2024-06-19 + + +74 + + +1 + + +63 +80 + + + +journal article +298664 +10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e107520 +a711c138-a6c3-46bd-b28e-a82cf000b0b8 +E314C311-AE79-4679-8EB6-99B63B4E8965 + + + + + +Atyphella testaceolineata +Pic, 1939 + + + + + +Fig. 1 A – C + + + + + + + +Atyphella testaceolineata + +Pic, 1939: 370 +. + +Wittmer 1939: 127 + +. + +Ballantyne and Lambkin 2009: 53 + +, figs 153, 158, 164–165; + +Ballantyne et al. 2019: 57 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Luciola +( +Luciola +) +testaceolineata + +(Pic). +McDermott 1966: 114 +. + + + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + + + +1 ♂ +(incomplete, abdomen only; by original description and determined by authors in this study). + + + + +Type locality. + +“ Buru ”. + + + +Material examined + + + +( +1 ♂ +specimen). + + +Holotype + +: +INDONESIA +● +♂ +; (1) “ +L. J. TOXOPEUS +/ +Buru +, Station 7 / alt. + +Sept. 1921 + +”; (2) “ TYPE / Atyphella / testaceolineata / 1928 Pic ”; (3) “? astyphella / testaceolineata / n. sp. ”; (4) “ Atyphella / testaceolineata / +Pic 1939 +/ ZMAN type / COLE. 0930.1 ”; (5) “ + +RMNH + +. +INS / 968356 +” (Fig. +1 A +). + + + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Pronotum with median dark marking (from original description); elytra brown with suture, lateral margin and three longitudinal pale stripes corresponding to interstitial lines 1–3 (Fig. +1 B +). The head and prothorax are missing, and characters of these areas could not be confirmed. + + + + + + + +Atyphella testaceolineata +Pic + +holotype male. +A. +Specimen labels; +B. +Dorsal habitus; +C. +Ventral habitus. All images are to scale, except specimen labels. + + + + + + +Redescription of incomplete +holotype +. + + + +Colour +(Fig. +1 B, C +). +MS +, +MN +light brown; elytra brown, slightly darker across base including humeral angles, lateral areas appearing semi-transparent; suture, lateral margin (extent defined by underlying epipleuron) including apex, 3 interstitial lines (lines 1–3) very pale light brown, pale lateral area just inside visible inner margin of epipleuron extending most of elytral length (Fig. +1 B +); interstitial lines 1, 2, 3 margined laterally by single line of punctures, line 3 effaced at front and behind (Fig. +1 B +), elytral lateral margin semi-transparent, paler colour extending onto dorsal surface narrowly in preapical 1 / 3; in basal half, lateral area of elytron just inside lateral margin brown; ventral surface of meso-, metathorax brown, legs 2, 3 dirty light brown, tibiae, tarsi darker brown; basal abdominal ventrites very dark brown, paler median markings on V 4, 5; V 6, 7 yellow; abdominal tergites dark brown except for pale T 8. + + +Elytra +(Fig. +1 B +). Elytra slightly convex sided; interstitial line development not clear, possible extent outlined above. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +1 C +). +LO +occupy V 6 completely, probably retracted along posterior margin V 7; +MPP +of V 7 well defined and apically rounded. Not dissected. + + + + +Notes. + + +We consider this specimen a +holotype +because it corresponds with the original description outlined in Pic’s publication from 1939, especially in terms of its size and type locality. We can confirm features of colouration of the hind body as described by +Pic (1939) +but not of the prothorax and head, which are missing. +Ballantyne and Lambkin (2009: 53) +recorded the incomplete specimen they examined from Buru Island (listed above) as a +holotype +. +Ballantyne and Lambkin (2009: 53) +assigned tentatively specimens from Morobe Province New +Guinea +to + +A. testaceolineata + +which conformed in features of elytral colour pattern and abdominal colouration to the incomplete type specimen. They described features of the head and male genitalia which we cannot confirm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/87/5110878D6F708E33FF44F9F08538FE4A.xml b/data/51/10/87/5110878D6F708E33FF44F9F08538FE4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5abd824935 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/87/5110878D6F708E33FF44F9F08538FE4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Revision of Tynacantha Dallas with description of two new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) + + + +Author + +Brugnera, Ricardo +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil +brugneraricardo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz Alexandre +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil + + + +Author + +Grazia, Jocelia +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-15 + + +4656 + + +3 + + +445 +458 + + + +journal article +26010 +10.11646/zootaxa.4656.3.3 +44f3260b-e3ff-408d-8f18-673df696600c +1175-5326 +3368991 +D71E762B-9C04-48E9-B0BF-D41C921FC283 + + + + + + + +Tynacantha splendens +Distant, 1889 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 4–5 +, +10–12 +, +24–28 +, +37–39 +, +56 +) + + + + + + +Tynacantha splendens + +Distant, 1889: 321 + + +; + +Schouteden, 1907: 59 + +; + +Kirkaldy, 1909: 16 + +; + +Thomas, 1992: 123 + +; + + +Cumbra +et al +., 2018: 5 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Type material: + +Lectotype +♂ +, +PANAMA +, +Bugaba +, + +800-1500 ft. + +Champion, B.C.A. +, Hem. I. + +Tynacantha splendens +Dist. + +”, +NHMUK 010592342 +. ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Additional material: +3 ♂ +COSTA RICA +, +Turrialba +, Collection +Schield-Burgdorf +( +USNM +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal coloration dark with bright green or blue reflections ( +Figs 4 +, +10, 12 +); abdominal sternites with two rows of black spots, one in the lateral margin and one mediolateral ( +Figs 5 +, +11 +); apex of scutellum with a pale calloused spot, occupying half of the postfrenal lobe; punctures concolorous, shallow and spaced; membrane of hemelytra entirely translucent; intersegmental areas of connexivum concolorous with dorsal corium; branches of parameres as long as wide ( +Fig. 27 +). + + + + +Measurements. +Total length, +♂ +9.60 ± 0.07 (9.44–9.60); width of abdomen across segment III, +♂ +4.68 ± 0.08 (4.56–4.80); head: length, +♂ +1.84 ± 0.08 (1.76–2.00); width, +♂ +1.92 ± 0.08 (1.84–2.08); pronotum: length, +♂ +2.20 ± 0.01 (2.20–2.24); width, +♂ +4.80 ± 0.21 (4.80–5.28); scutellum: length, +♂ +3.40 ± 0.09 (3.36–3.60); width, +♂ +3.04 ± 0.16 (2.88–3.32); length of antennal segments: I, +♂ +0.36 ± 0.01 (0.32–0.36); II, +♂ +1.28 ± 0.01 (1.24–1.28); III, +♂ +1.06 ± 0.02 (1.04–1.08); IV, +♂ +1.20; V, +♂ +1.24; length of labial segments: I, +♂ +1.20 ± 0.01 (1.16–1.20); II, +♂ +1.48 ± 0.06 (1.44–1.60); III, +♂ +1.00 ± 0.01 (1.00–1.04); VI, +♂ +0.76 ± 0.01 (0.76–0.80). + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +and +Panama +( +Fig. 56 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Female unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/87/5110878D6F748E30FF44F9CA87F7FA5D.xml b/data/51/10/87/5110878D6F748E30FF44F9CA87F7FA5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4722e66320 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/87/5110878D6F748E30FF44F9CA87F7FA5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2065 @@ + + + +Revision of Tynacantha Dallas with description of two new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) + + + +Author + +Brugnera, Ricardo +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil +brugneraricardo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz Alexandre +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil + + + +Author + +Grazia, Jocelia +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-15 + + +4656 + + +3 + + +445 +458 + + + +journal article +26010 +10.11646/zootaxa.4656.3.3 +44f3260b-e3ff-408d-8f18-673df696600c +1175-5326 +3368991 +D71E762B-9C04-48E9-B0BF-D41C921FC283 + + + + + + + +Tynacantha marginata +Dallas, 1851 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +, +7–9 +, +19–23 +, +34–36 +, +46–48 +, +54 +) + + + + + + +Tynacantha marginata + +Dallas, 1851: 107 + + +; + +Walker, 1867: 144 + +; + +Stål, 1867: 497 + +; + +Stål, 1870: 56 + +; + +Schouteden, 1907: 59 + +; + +Kirkaldy, 1909: 16 + +; + +De Tella, 1951: 179 + +; + +Buckup, 1960: 10 + +, 11; + +Saini & De Coll, 1992: 7 + +, 8; + +Thomas, 1992: 122 + +, 123; + + +Zanuncio +et al +., 1994: 67 + + +, 71; + +Moreira +et al +., 1995: 255-259 + +; + +Moreira +et al +., 1996: 253-256 + +; Assis Jr. +et al +., 1998: 247; Kuwahara +et al +., 2000: 8111; + + +Sánchez +et al +., 2001: 213 + + +, 214; + + +Zanuncio +et al +., 2002: 1228 + + +; + + +Evangelista +et al +., 2003: 682 + + +; + + +Zanuncio +et al +., 2004: 359 + + +; + + +Oliveira +et al +., 2005: 295 + + +; + + +Zanuncio +et al +., 2005: 37 + + +; + + +Campos +et al +., 2009: 168 + + +; + + +Bunde +et al +., 2010: 85 + + +, 86; + + +Picanço +et al +., 2010: 69 + + +; + + +Dalvi +et al +., 2011: 1 + + +, 2; + + +Buenos +et al +., 2012: 511 + + +; + + +Pires +et al +., 2015: 1531 + + +; + + +Grazia +et al +., 2015: 688 + + +; + + +Dellapé +et al +., 2018: 115 + + +, 119; + + +Melo +et al +., 2017: 496 + + +; + +Brugnera & Grazia, 2018: 121 + +, 126; + + +Brugnera +et al +., 2019: 17 + + +. + + + + + +Rhaphigaster albiseptus +Germar + +,?; + +Herrich-Schäffer, 1845: 7 + +; +Herrich-Schäffer, 1851 +: Figure 1000; + +Thomas, 1992: 122 + +. + + + + + +Podisus albiseptus + +Herrich-Schäffer, 1851: 339 + + +; + +Herrich-Schäffer, 1853: 168 + +; + +Stål, 1867: 497 + +; + +Stål, 1870: 56 + +; + +Kirkaldy, 1909: 16 + +; + +Thomas, 1992: 122 + +. + + + + + +Tynacantha marginata +var. +cyanescens + +Horváth, 1911: 434 + + +; + +Buckup, 1960: 10 + +, 11; + +Thomas, 1992: 122 + +. + + + + + +Tynacantha sanguinolenta + +Horváth, 1911: 434 + + +; + +Buckup, 1960: 10 + +, 11; + +Thomas, 1992: 122 + +, 123. + + + + + +Comments on + +Rhaphigaster albiseptus +: The + +oldest publication where the name appears (that we are aware of) is +Herrich-Schäffer (1845) +, page 7. In this publication, Herrich-Schäffer attributed the name to Germar, but without mention of the year of description. +Stål (1867 +, +1870 +), +Kirkaldy (1909) +and +Thomas (1992) +have all attributed the authorship of + +Rhaphigaster albiseptus + +to Herrich-Schäffer. Although Herrich-Schäffer did not provide a formal description of this species until 1851, his use of the name in a short key to species in 1845 is enough to validate the name. He also (1851) transferred + +Rhaphigaster albiseptus + +to the genus + +Podisus + +, however he still used + +Rhaphigaster albiseptus + +in the figure legend (Fig. 1000), probably by mistake. Later, +Stål (1867 +: page 497) considered + +P. albiseptus + +to be a synonym of + +Tynacantha marginata + +. + + +Although +Herrich-Schäffer’s (1845) +first valid use of the name + +Rhaphigaster albiseptus + +is prior to + +Tynacantha marginata +(1851) + +, we here consider + +R. albiseptus + +to be the senior synonym of + +T. marginata + +, but based on the confusion surrounding the original description, and because Herrich-Schäffer’s name has not been used since Kirkardy, (1909), for the sake of maintaining stability, we believe that + +Tynacantha marginata + +should continue to be used as the name for this species. + + + + +Material examined. +Type material: +Lectotype + +♀ +Venezuela +, “ + +Tynacantha marginata + +”, a, NHMUK 010592371 ( +BMNH +) + +. + +Additional material; +VENEZUELA +: +6 ♀ +3 ♂ +, +Aragua +, +El Limón +, + + +450m + + +. 14, 16, + +19.III.1951 + +. +F. Fernandez +& +C. J. Rosales +leg. ( +UFRG +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Aragua +, +El Limón +, + +20.XII.1950 + +, +C. Prado +leg. ( +UFRG +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Aragua +, +Henri Pittier National Park +, + +1100 m + +, + +18.IV.1953 + +, +Já Gonz. +leg. ( +UFRG +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Aragua +, +El Limón +, +Campo Ceniap +, + +12.8.1976 + +, Fred- dy +Godoy +leg. ( +UFRG +) + +; + +2 ♀ 1 ♀ +, +Portuguesa +, +Acarigua +, + +20.II.1962 + +, +J.J Castilho +, leg. ( +UFRG +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Caracas +, D.F., + +6.VI.1953 + +, +F. Fernandes +leg. ( +UFRG +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Monagas +, +Jusepín +, + +50m + +, + +15.IX.1965 + +( +UFRG +) + +; + +Yaracuy +, +1 ♂ +, +San Javier +, + +23.II.1995 + +( +UFRG +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Acaringua +( +Pimpinela +y +Sta. Ana +), + +20-II-62 + +, +J.J Castilho +leg. ( +UFRG +) + +; + +1 ♀ +1 ♂ +, +Táchira +, +Rio Frio +, + +13.VII.1981 + +, +J. Mateu +leg. ( +MRCC +) + +; + +COLOMBIA +: +1 ♀ +, +Cundinamarca +, +San Antonio Del Tequendama +, + +6.I.1972 + +, +N 4°37’04’’ +W 74°21’15’’ +, + +1503 m + +, J. E.. +Gutierrez +leg. ( +UNAB +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Antioquia +, +Santa Barbará +, +Vda Damasco +, +Cerro Amarillo +, +Fca La Linda +, +N 5°47’ +W 75°34’ +, + +1189 m + +, + +6.I.2012 + +, +Serna F. +leg. ( +UNAB +) + +; + +BRAZIL +: +1 ♀ +, +Pará +, +Marudá +, +Ilha Algodoal +, + +12.VII.1981 + +, +Edmar Lima +leg. ( +UFRG +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Pará +, +Belém +, +Mocambo +, + +02.I.1978 + +( +UFRG +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Pará +, +Belém +, +Comissão Executiva do Plano da Lavoura Cacaueira +( +CEPLAC +) ( +UFRG +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Pará +, +Tucuruí +, +Rio +Tocantins +, + +19.VII.1984 + +, +Jacundá +leg. ( +MPEG +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Maranhão +, +São Luís +, + +09.IV.1974 + +( +UFRG +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Amazonas +, +Km +4.5, +Am +010, + +25.IV.1982 + +, +E.F. Ribeiro +leg. ( +INPA +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Bahia +, +Maracás +, + +18.VIII.1964 + +, +C. Elias +leg. ( +MZSP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Mato Grosso +, +Utiariti +, +Rio Papagaio +, + +325 m + +, VII-VIII.1961, +K. Lenko +leg. ( +MZSP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Distrito +Fed- eral, +Brasília +( +NMPC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +1 ♂ +, +Goiás +, +Morada Nova +, + +8.VIII.1994 + +, +J. C. Zanuncio +leg. ( +UFVB +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Goiás +, Co- rumbá, +Fazenda Monjolinho +, + +8.VI.1942 + +, +F. Lane +leg. ( +MZSP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Espírito Santo +, +Santa Teresa +, + +18-23.XII.1967 + +, +C. Elias +leg. ( +MZSP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Minas Gerais +, +Serra Caraça +, + +1880 m + +, + +XI.1961 + +, +Kloss +, +Lenko +, +Martins +& +Silva +leg. ( +MZSP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Minas Gerais +, +Sete Lagoas +, + +26.IV.1984 + +, +H. R. Pimenta +leg. ( +BHMH +) + +; + +1 ♀ +1 ♂ +, +Minas Gerais +, +Belo Horizonte +, +Campus +UFMG, + +XI.1997 + +( +BHMH +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Minas Gerais +, +Uberlândia +, + +07.III.1997 + +, +C. M. Paro +leg. ( +UFRG +) + +; + +3 ♀ +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio de Janeiro +, + +10.II.1943 + +, +J. Moraes +leg. ( +MNRJ +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Itaguaí +, km 47, + +15.I.1971 + +, +M. Silva +leg. 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( +UFRG +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Paraná +, +Guarapuava +, + +25.X.1985 + +( +MZSP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Paraná +, +Curitiba +, + +4.VII.1973 + +, H. A. +Gastal +( +MCNZ +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Paraná +, +Cascavel +, + +15.XI.1887 + +, +A. R. Panizzi +leg. ( +MCNZ +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Paraná +, Fazenda +Rio Grande +, + +V.2003 + +, +K. Costa +leg. ( +UFRG +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Santa Catarina +, +Chapecó +, + +04.IV.1983 + +( +UFRG +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Santa Catarina +, +Criciúma +, +Unesc +, + +20.X.2008 + +, F. M. +Bianchi +& J. +Vicente +( +UFRG +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Santa Catarina +, +Nova Teutônia +, + +10.II.1939 + +, +Fritz Plaumann +leg. ( +DARC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Santa +Ca- tarina, +Nova Teutônia +, + +12.XII.1952 + +( +DARC +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, +Santa Catarina +, +Nova Teutônia +, 300m- + +500m + +, + +II.1981 + +, +Fritz +Plau- mann leg. ( +MZSP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Santa Catarina +, +Nova Teutônia +, + +4.V.1950 + +( +EMG +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Santa Catarina +, +Içara +, + +11.IV.2007 + +, +F. S. Martins +leg. ( +UFRG +) + +; + +2 ♀ +1 ♂ +, +Santa Catarina +, +Maracajá +, +Parque Ecológico +, + +13.XII.2005 + +, +T. Bertolin +leg. ( +UFRG +) + +; + +9 ♀ +6 ♂ +, +Santa Catarina +, +Jaguaruna +, + +24.X.2011 + +, +C. Perin +leg. ( +UFRG +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Santa Catarina +, +Araranguá +, +Morro dos Conventos +, + +20.VII.2006 + +, +T. Bertolin +( +UFRG +) + +; + +3 ♀ +, +Santa Catarina +, +Nova Veneza +, + +05.III.2005 + +, P. Dami- nelli ( +UFRG +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Santo Augusto +, + +10.IX.2005 + +, +R. Moraes +leg. ( +MCNZ +) + +; + +12 ♀ +6 ♂ +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +São Domingos do Sul +, +Santa Gema +, + +13.V.2017 + +, +R. Brugnera +leg. ( +UFRG +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, Monte- negro, + +01.XII.1977 + +, +C. H. Buckup +leg. ( +MCNZ +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Porto Alegre +, + +XII.1958 + +, +Dr. Hüdepohl +leg. ( +EMG +) + +; + +10 ♀ +6 ♂ +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Porto Alegre +, +Morro Santana +, + +21.I.2017 + +, +R. Brugnera +, leg. ( +UFRG +) + +; + +8 ♀ +4 ♂ +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Porto Alegre +, UFRGS +Campus do Vale +, + +VI.2017 + +, +R. Brugnera +leg. ( +UFRG +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Porto Alegre +, + +14.VII.1949 + +( +MCNZ +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Triunfo +, + +14.V.1981 + +, +K. Zano +leg. ( +MCNZ +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Santa Maria +, + +07.V.1977 + +, +I. C. Canuto +leg. ( +MCNZ +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Santa Maria +, + +02.IV.1984 + +, +N. M. Dalmolin +leg. ( +UFRG +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Palmares do Sul +, + +07.VI.2003 + +( +MCNZ +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Bagé +, + +18.VI.1977 + +, +H. C. Vaz +leg. ( +MCNZ +) + +; + +2 ♀ +1 ♂ +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Barra do Quaraí +, marco geográfico, + +16.V.2003 + +, +Bunde +& +Schwertner +leg. ( +UFRG +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Iraí +, + +19.X.1975 + +, +A. Lise +leg. ( +MCNZ +) + +; + +PERU +: +Amazonas Dept. +, +Cocachimba +, vic. +Gocta Lodge +, +S 06°03’22.5” +W 077°53’42.6” +, + +1815 m + +, + +21- 24.X.2012 + +, J. E. +Eger +( +JEE +) + +; + +BOLIVIA +: +1 ♀ +1 ♂ +, +Santa Cruz +, +El Refugio Los Volcanes +, + +3363 m + +, + +18-24.X.2014 + +, +Morris +& +Wappes +leg. ( +JEE +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Santa Cruz +, +Potrerillo del Guenda +, + +400m + +, + +6-8.XII.2011 + +, +Morris +& +Wappes +leg. ( +JEE +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Santa Cruz +, +Dpt. Refugio Los Vulcones +, +S 18°06’ +W 63°36’ +, 3400-4200, 16/ + +20.IX.2012 + +, +Wappes +, Skei- ley, +Bonaso +, +Hamel +leg. +light trap +( +DBTC +) + +; +PARAGUAY +: + +1 ♀ +1 ♂ +, +PARAGUAY +: +Alto Parana +Dept. +, + +21-23.X.1989 + +, +G. Arriagada +leg. ( +JEE +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Caazapa +Dept. +, +Parque Nac. +Caaguazu +, + +1-8.XII.1990 + +, +G. Arriagada +leg. ( +JEE +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Itapus Dept. +, +Encarnacion +, + +2-28.II.1991 + +, +G. Arriagada +leg. ( +JEE +) + +; + +URUGUAY +: +Artigas +, +Tres Cruces +, + +4.VII. 1973 + +, +H. A. Gastal +leg. ( +MCNZ +) + +; + +ARGENTINA +: +Tucuman +, +Reserva Horco Molle +, + +IX.1997 + +P. Rebagliati +leg. ( +UFRG +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal coloration usually bright green, sometimes light brown; scutellum without a calloused pale spot; lateral margin of connexival segments concolorous with abdominal sternites; usually with three rows of black spots, two located mediolaterally and one in the lateral margin on each segment of ventral abdomen, sometimes the internal row in zigzag; punctures concolorous, deep and close to each other ( +Figs 1–2 +, +7, 9 +); posterior margin of gonocoxites VIII concave ( +Figs 46, 47 +); capsula seminalis slightly longer than pars intermedialis; ductus receptaculi distalis as long as pars intermedialis ( +Fig. 48 +); inner branch of parameres longer and thinner than outer branch ( +Fig. 22 +). + + + + +Measurements +. Total length, +♀ +11.23 ± 0.95 (7.36–12.64) +♂ +9.36 ± 0.40 (8.42–9.98); width of abdomen across segment III, +♀ +4.16 ± 0.26 (3.76–5.15) +♂ +3.46 ± 0.17 (3.06–3.66); head: length, +♀ +1.96 ± 0.14 (1.71–2.18) +♂ +1.70 ± 0.12 (1.4–2,0); width, +♀ +2.18 ± 0.13 (2,03–2.96) +♂ +2.00 ± 0.11 (1,72–2.18); pronotum: length, +♀ +2.16 ± 0.24 (1.36– 2.96) +♂ +1.76 ± 0.15 (1.46–2.06); width, +♀ +4.16 ± 0.30 (3.56–5.77) +♂ +3.46 ± 0.22 (2.16–3.76); scutellum: length, +♀ +2.76 ± 0.17 (2.56–3.28) +♂ +2.26 ± 0.13 (1.96–2.56); width, +♀ +2.66 ± 0.14 (2.26–3.12) +♂ +2.16 ± 0.13 (1.86–3.06); length of antennal segments: I, +♀ +0.27 ± 0.08 (0.20–0.50) +♂ +0.25 ± 0.05 (0.25–0.55); II, +♀ +2.85 ± 0.56 (1.10–3.55) +♂ +2.55 ± 0.29 (1.15–2.95); III, +♀ +2.35 ± 0.53 (1.10–3.15) +♂ +2.25 ± 0.28 (1.05–3.05); IV, +♀ +2.55 ± 0.29 (2.07–3.05) +♂ +2.45 ± 0.17 (2.05–2.75); V, +♀ +1.33 ± 0.17 (1.14–1.85) +♂ +1.23 ± 0.10 (1.00–1.35); length of labial segments: I, +♀ +1.16 ± 0.10 (1.06–1.56) +♂ +0.96 ± 0.13 (0.56–1.16); II, +♀ +1.26 ± 0.19 (0.96–1.96) +♂ +1.11 ± 0.08 (0.95–1.26); III, +♀ +0.76 ± 0.08 (0.55–0.96) +♂ +0.66 ± 0.03 (0.55–1.76); VI, +♀ +0.66 ± 0.07 (0.25–0.83) +♂ +0.56 ± 0.05 (0.35–0.66). + + + + +Distribution. +Venezuela +( +Monagas +, +Aragua +, +Yaracuy +, +Distrito Capital +, +Portuguesa +, +Táchira +), +Colombia +(Cun- dinamarca, +Antioquia +), +Ecuador +, +Brazil +(Pará, +Maranhão +, Amazonas, +Bahia +, +Mato Grosso +, +Distrito Federal +, +Goiás +, +Espírito Santo +, +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +( +Corrientes +, +Formosa +, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta ( + +Dellapé +et al +. 2003 + +), Tucumán), +Uruguay +( +Fig. 54 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/87/5110878D6F778E36FF44FA3682AFFA5D.xml b/data/51/10/87/5110878D6F778E36FF44FA3682AFFA5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8643befc236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/87/5110878D6F778E36FF44FA3682AFFA5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Revision of Tynacantha Dallas with description of two new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) + + + +Author + +Brugnera, Ricardo +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil +brugneraricardo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz Alexandre +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil + + + +Author + +Grazia, Jocelia +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-15 + + +4656 + + +3 + + +445 +458 + + + +journal article +26010 +10.11646/zootaxa.4656.3.3 +44f3260b-e3ff-408d-8f18-673df696600c +1175-5326 +3368991 +D71E762B-9C04-48E9-B0BF-D41C921FC283 + + + + + + + +Tynacantha +Dallas, 1851 + + + + + + + + + +Tynacantha + +Dallas, 1851: 106 + + +; + +Stål, 1867: 497 + +; + +Walker, 1867: 144 + +; + +Stål, 1870: 56 + +; + +Schouteden, 1907: 13 + +, 59; + +Kirkaldy, 1909: 5 + +, 16; + +Thomas, 1992: 122 + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Tynacantha marginata +Dallas, 1851 + +, by monotypy + + + + +Diagnosis. +Anterolateral margins of pronotum rectilinear, concolorous with ventral surface and unpunctured; humeral angles acute, not produced; abdominal spine reaching at most the anterior margin of metacoxae; abdominal venter minutely punctured ( +Figs 1–2, 4–5 +, +7–18 +). Peritreme groove-shaped, surrounded by evaporatorium. Superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore with 1 + 1 acute processes ( +Figs 20, 25, 30 +), dorsal rim concave with 1 + 1 sinuous projections ( +Figs 19, 24, 29 +). Head of paramere with two branches ( +Figs 22, 27, 32 +); capsula seminalis globose; thickening of vaginal intima tube-like with an anterior elliptic projection ( +Figs 48, 51 +). + + + + +Redescription. +Body oval; brown or dark brown dorsally, frequently bright green; ventrally pale yellow, sometimes orange with two or three rows of black spots; legs pale yellow or orange, immaculate ( +Figs 1–2, 4–5 +, +7–18 +). +Head +: rectangular; as long as wide or slightly wider than long; clypeus slightly longer than mandibular plates ( +Figs 9, 12, 15, 18 +). Labium slightly surpassing the metacoxae, second segment longest. Antennae five-segmented, second segment the longest. +Thorax +: anterolateral angles of pronotum produced; anterolateral margins of pronotum rectilinear, concolorous with ventral surface and unpunctured; humeral angles acute, not produced ( +Figs 9, 12, 15, 18 +). Basal angles of scutellum foveate; frenal margin of scutellum longer than postfrenal margin, apex of scutellum pale calloused or concolorous, reaching the fifth segment of abdomen. Peritreme groove-shaped, apex curved anteriorly and usually with a black spot; evaporatorium on metapleuron surrounding the peritreme, not extending to the lateral margin of thorax; evaporatorium extended onto posterior margin of mesopleuron. Membrane of hemelytra brownish medially or entirely translucent. +Abdomen +: ventral surface unpunctured; abdominal spine reaching at most the anterior margin of metacoxae. Connexival segments brown to dark brown anteriorly and posteriorly, with the medial part pale, or with a lateral line concolorous with the abdominal sternites. Margin of spiracles concolorous with venter. +Male genitalia +( +Figs 19–45 +): Pygophore wider than long; dorsal rim concave, with 1 + 1 projections; inferior layer of ventral rim concave; superior layer of ventral rim concave with 1 + 1 acute processes, convex laterally; parameres with two branches, ventral surface of the internal branch sculptured; superior process of dorsal rim semicircular, with rounded sculptures dorsally; segment X subrectangular; thecal shield longer and wider than basal theca; apex of conjunctival lobes slightly sclerotized; vesica cup-like with 1+1 tabs laterally; secondary gonopore projected. +Female genitalia +( +Figs 46–53 +): Gonocoxites VIII as long as wide, laterotergites VIII triangular; gonocoxites IX rectangular, lateral margins projected over the laterotergites IX; laterotergites IX longer than wide, surpassing the segment X, reaching the sclerite VIII; gonapophyses IX with 1+1 slightly sclerotized areas surrounding the ring sclerites; ring sclerites circular; 1+1 secondary thickenings of gonapophyses IX crescent-like; thickening of vaginal intima tube-like with an anterior elliptic projection; capsula seminalis globose; anterior and posterior annular flanges projected posteriorly; ductus receptaculi proximalis longer than vesicular area. + + + + +Remarks. +The bright color and the black spots on the ventral surface of abdomen can change after preservation (see Discussion). + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Tynacantha +Dallas, 1851 + + + + + + + + + +1 Apex of scutellum without a pale and calloused spot; segments of connexivum not alternated, lateral margin concolorous with the abdominal sternites ( +Figs 1 +, +7 +)......................................................... + +T. marginata +Dallas + + + + + +- Apex of scutellum with a pale and calloused spot; segments of connexivum alternated brown to dark brown anteriorly and posteriorly, medial area pale ( +Figs 4 +, +10, 13, 16 +)............................................................. 2 + + + + + + +2 Membrane of hemelytra entirely translucent; pale and calloused spot at apex of scutellum occupying half of the postfrenal lobe (Central America) ( +Figs 4 +, +10 +)............................................................ + +T. splendens +Distant + + + + + +- Membrane of hemelytra brownish medially; pale and calloused spot of scutellum restricted to the apex of postfrenal lobe (South America) ( +Figs 13, 16 +)................................................................................. 3 + + + + + + +3 Humeral angles distinctly black and punctured ( +Fig. 18 +); intersegmental areas of connexivum light brown; posterior margins of gonocoxites VIII sinuous ( +Fig. 53 +).................................... + +T. umeridenigrata +Brugnera & Grazia + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Humeral angles concolorous with pronotum, unpunctured ( +Fig. 15 +); intersegmental areas of connexivum black; posterior margins of gonocoxites VIII almost rectilinear ( +Fig. 50 +)............................. + +T. cuprea +Brugnera & Grazia + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/87/5110878D6F7E8E3DFF44F9A885B4FE13.xml b/data/51/10/87/5110878D6F7E8E3DFF44F9A885B4FE13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67661b90d69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/87/5110878D6F7E8E3DFF44F9A885B4FE13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Revision of Tynacantha Dallas with description of two new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) + + + +Author + +Brugnera, Ricardo +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil +brugneraricardo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz Alexandre +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil + + + +Author + +Grazia, Jocelia +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-15 + + +4656 + + +3 + + +445 +458 + + + +journal article +26010 +10.11646/zootaxa.4656.3.3 +44f3260b-e3ff-408d-8f18-673df696600c +1175-5326 +3368991 +D71E762B-9C04-48E9-B0BF-D41C921FC283 + + + + + + + +Tynacantha cuprea +Brugnera & Grazia + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 13–15 +, +29–33 +, +40–42 +, +49–51 +, +55 +) + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +, +BRAZIL +, +Pará +, +Belém +, UFPA, + +15.XI.2013 + +( +MZUSP +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +BRAZIL +, +Pará +, +Belém +, CEPLAC ( +UFRG +) + +. + +1 ♀ +, +BRAZIL +, +Pará +, +Belém +, CEPLAC ( +MZUSP +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal coloration light brown, scutellum with a calloused, crescent-like pale spot; punctures deep and close to each other; intersegmental areas of connexivum light brown ( +Figs 13–15 +); inner branch of parameres slightly longer than outer branch ( +Fig. 32 +); sutural margins of gonocoxites VIII juxtaposed; posterior margins of gonocoxites VIII almost rectilinear ( +Figs 49–50 +); capsula seminalis distinctly longer than pars intermedialis ( +Fig. 51 +). + + + + +Measurements +. Total length, +♀ +11.96 ± 0.12 (11.84–12.08) +♂ +10.36 ± 0.28 (10.08–10.64); width of abdomen across segment III, +♀ +missing +♂ +4.98 ± 0.02 (4.96–5.00); head: length, +♀ +2.14 ± 0.02 (2.12–2.16) +♂ +2.04 ± 0.04 (2.00–2.08); width, 2.14 ± 0.02 (2.12–2.16) +♂ +2.04 ± 0.04 (2.00–2.08); pronotum: length, +♀ +2.66 ± 0.14 (2.52–2.80) +♂ +2.28 ± 0.12 (2.16–2.40); width, +♀ +6.04 ± 0.20 (5.84–6.24) +♂ +5.32 ± 0.12 (5.20–5.44); scutellum: length, +♀ +4.28 ± 0.12 (4.16–4.40) +♂ +3.50 ± 0.10 (3.40–3.60); width, +♀ +3.92 ± 0.12 (3.80–4.04) +♂ +3.12 ± 0.08 (3.04–3.20); length of antennal segments: I, +♀ +0.34 ± 0.02 (0.32–0.36) +♂ +0.34 ± 0.02 (0.32–0.36); II, +♀ +1.54 ± 0.10 (1.44–1.64) +♂ +1.52 ± 0.04 (1.48–1.56); III, +♀ +1.38 ± 0.10 (1.28–1.48) +♂ +1.30 ± 0.02 (1.28–1.32); IV, +♀ +missing +♂ +1.40; V, +♀ +missing +♂ +1.44; length of labial segments: I, +♀ +1.46 ± 0.06 (1.40–1.52) +♂ +1.34 ± 0.06 (1.28–1.40); II, +♀ +1.92 ± 0.08 (1.84– 2.00) +♂ +1.80; III, +♀ +1.00 ± 0.00 (1.00–1.00) +♂ +0.98 ± 0.02 (0.96–1.00); VI, +♀ +0.80 +♂ +0.76 ± 0.04 (0.72–0.80). + + + + +Etymology. +From +cupreus +(Latin), in reference to the coppery color of dorsal surface. + + + + +Distribution. +BRAZIL +(Pará) ( +Fig. 55 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/87/5110878D6F7F8E3DFF44FD8E86C0FBD3.xml b/data/51/10/87/5110878D6F7F8E3DFF44FD8E86C0FBD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f4db6b4706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/87/5110878D6F7F8E3DFF44FD8E86C0FBD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Revision of Tynacantha Dallas with description of two new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) + + + +Author + +Brugnera, Ricardo +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil +brugneraricardo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz Alexandre +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil + + + +Author + +Grazia, Jocelia +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-15 + + +4656 + + +3 + + +445 +458 + + + +journal article +26010 +10.11646/zootaxa.4656.3.3 +44f3260b-e3ff-408d-8f18-673df696600c +1175-5326 +3368991 +D71E762B-9C04-48E9-B0BF-D41C921FC283 + + + + + + + +Tynacantha umeridenigrata +Brugnera & Grazia + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 16–18 +, +52–53 +, +55 +) + + + + + +Holotype +♀ +, +BRAZIL +, +Rondônia +, +Ouro Preto +, + +V. 1980 + +, +A. C. Mendes +leg., ( +MZUSP +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal coloration brown, apex of scutellum with a calloused, crescent-like pale spot, humeral angles black and punctured; punctures black, deep and close to each other; intersegmental areas of connexivum black ( +Figs 16–18 +); posterior margins of gonocoxites VIII sinuous ( +Figs 52–53 +). + + + + +Measurements. +Total length, +♀ +11.92; width of abdomen across segment III, +♀ +5.80; head: length, +♀ +2.00; width, +♀ +2.00; pronotum: length, +♀ +2.40; width, +♀ +5.60; scutellum: length, +♀ +3.80; width, +♀ +3.32; length of anten- nal segments: I, +♀ +0.28; II, +♀ +1.44; III, +♀ +1.28; IV, +♀ +missing; V, +♀ +missing; length of labial segments: I, +♀ +1.28; II, +♀ +1.60; III, +♀ +1.04; VI, +♀ +0.92. + + + + +Etymology. +From +umeri +(Latin) and +denigratum +(Latin), in reference to the darkened color of humeral angles. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Rondônia +) ( +Fig. 55 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Male unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFA0270BFD196554FA6FFB60.xml b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFA0270BFD196554FA6FFB60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..963e95c310d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFA0270BFD196554FA6FFB60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The American Genera of Mydidae (Diptera), with the Description of three new Genera and two new Species + + + +Author + +J. Wilcox + + + +Author + +N. Papavero + +text + + +Arquivos de Zoologia + + +1971 + +21 + + +2 + + +41 +119 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.154004 +d3a5f3cf-698d-484a-bdbd-7049dc3fe0ca +154004 +B57257ED-AF72-4AEB-AF09-9047AEDF7D3F + + + + + +Eumydas corupas + +, +sp. n +, + + + +Male - Length: 21 mm. +Head black; face, gibbosity except sides below and frons except ocellar area densely golden pollinose; occiput grayish pollinose. Hairs golden; long dense recumbent in mystax and a dense clump to the sides­ and above antennae. Proboscis black. Face at lower eye margin 15, at antennae 29, at vertex 26, and on eye 22, in width. Antennae black, apical half of club dark reddish; hairs below on segment 1 golden,. otherwise black; segments 14-5-58-62 (20) in length (width). + +Mesonotum black (greasy), right lateral margin densely yellowish pollinose. Hairs short black, sparse, +dorsocentral +rows yellowish +ante- +­ riorly. Scutellum black, a few golden hairs laterally. Postscutellum black, densely grayish pollinose (partly greasy). Pleura and coxae black, densely grayish pollinose (partly greasy); hairs on fore and middle coxae and at apices of hind coxae short black; on hind coxae and pleura long sparse golden. + +Abdominal tergite-1a black, gray pollinose; 1p (dorsum apparently gra-y pollinose), basal third of 2 and broad sides of 2-7, black; remainder yellowish red with the posterior margins of 2-7 yellowish; bullae black, 18 long, 5 wide. Hairs on tergite 1-p fairly long sparse golden, on re-­ mainder very sparse, short, recumbent, black. Sternite 1 brownish black, remainder yellowish red with yellowish posterior margins; hairs on 2-7 sparse, short, recumbent, black; 8 with long dense golden hairs. Genitalia yellowish red, apical processes of gonopods (baslstyli) blackish apically; epandria narrow, V-shaped with quite dense, short, black hairs; remainder mostly golden haired. + +Fore and middle legs black; hairs short, black, golden below tarsi. Hind femora reddish-brown; the base, apex and dorsum blackish; moderately swollen, length 110, greatest width 18; hairs short, black, a few long golden hairs on posterior ventral surface; ventral spines reddish. Hind tibiae reddish brown; hairs short, black; apical spur straight, acute, 9 in length, with black bristles at base. Tarsi black, hairs short, dense, black, golden below; segments 33 ( +11 +), 20, 13, 10, 23, in length (width). Claws reddish, tips black; pulvilli pale brown. + +Halteres black. Alulae black, margin and fringe yellowish-white. Wings very light brown; veins brown, reddish anteriorly; second submarginal cell broadly open. + +Female - Length: 28 mm. + + +Antennae black, segments 16-8-63-72 (20) in length (width) (Fig. 15). Humeri, broad sides of mesonotum and dorsocentral stripes densely yellowish pollinose; +dorsocentral +stripes taper apically and end at four-fifths length of mesonotum. Abdomen black; broad dorsum of 2, about dorsal half of 3 and a small spot on 4, dark red and not conspicuous; posterior margins reddish and indistinct on 5-8; tergite 1 and basal fifth of 2 gray pollinose, sides of 1-p and 2 bare; bullae black, 20 long, 8 wide; hairs yellowish, on 1-p short and recumbent with a few longer erect hairs on sides; very short and sparse on 2-7, many short and erect hairs on 8-9; sternites black, posterior margins reddish, 1 bare, otherwise as tergites; terminalia with circlet of strong reddish spines (all but two broken off). Hind femora. 140 long, 20 wide; spur on hind tibiae 9 long; tarsi 43 (12), 23, 17, +11 +, 27, in length (width). + + + + +Holotype 0', Corupa, Santa Catarina, Brazil, III. 1956 +( +A. Mahler), and paratype ~, same data, 11.1952, in MZUSP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFA12715FCBC62E0F9E6F9ED.xml b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFA12715FCBC62E0F9E6F9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00a5e044a66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFA12715FCBC62E0F9E6F9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +The American Genera of Mydidae (Diptera), with the Description of three new Genera and two new Species + + + +Author + +J. Wilcox + + + +Author + +N. Papavero + +text + + +Arquivos de Zoologia + + +1971 + +21 + + +2 + + +41 +119 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.154004 +d3a5f3cf-698d-484a-bdbd-7049dc3fe0ca +154004 +B57257ED-AF72-4AEB-AF09-9047AEDF7D3F + + + + +Genus + +Heteromydas +Hardy + + + + + +Heteromydas Hardy, 1944: 227 +, figs. 3a-f. Type-species, +bicolor Hardy +(orig. des.). + + + + +Head in anterior view one and four-tenths times as broad as high; face at antennae nearly one-half width of head. Oral margin at about one-third distance from lower eye margin to antennae; gibbosity with a central vertical groove. Proboscis similar to + +Messiasia +J + +the labella as long as oral cavity; palpi slender and one-half the length of the oral cavity or more. Antennal segment 1 cylindrical, about one and one-half times as long as broad; 2 one-half length of 1 and slightly wider than long; 3 long and slender, about three times as long as 1-2; club about three-fourths length of 3, fusiform and at middle about one-third as wide as long (Fig. 16). + +Mesonotum with lateral margins and dorsocentral stripes at times pollinose, including the central stripe and intermediate area anteriorly; hairs short. Scutellum with sparse long hairs on posterior margin. Postscutellum smooth, lateral slopes pilose. Pleura pilose on episternum-1, posterior margin of mesopleura, pteropleura and metasternum. + +Abdominal tergite-1a slightly rounded, bare; 1-p with quite dense, short, erect, pilosity; remaining segments with sparse recumbent hairs; bullae slender and about five times as long as broad. Sternites with sparse semi-recumbent hairs becoming numerous on 7-8; 0' 8 nearly as long as 7; ~ segment 8 with dense erect hairs. Female with terminal circlet of strong spines. Male genitalia (Figs. 82-84): hypandrium free, small, bowl-shaped in lateral view, coalesced with the basal portions of the basistyli for a short distance; gonopods with apical processes slender, pointed to the +interior +of the genitalia; aedeagus long and very thick; anal lamellae and cerci slightly longer than aedeagus, cerci coalesced basally; epandrial halves triangular, free; +postero-lateral +margins of epandrium prolonged into a pair of elongated lobes; cerci and epandrium with moderately long hairs. The male genitalia +of +Heteromydas +was also described and figured by Hardy [1944: figs. 3C (lateral view), 3E (ventral view), 3F (dorsal view) J. + + + +Heteromudas + +bicolor +Hardy + +, male genitalia: 82, +ventral +view; 83, dorsal +view +; + +84, lateral view. + + +Hind trochanters with 2-5 short strong spines. Fore and middle legs slender. Hind femora moderately swollen, +a +about six and ~ about seven, times as long as wide; venter with 16 spines slightly tuberculate; hairs recumbent, short and erect on dorsum. Hind tibiae +with +a ventral keel, apical spur slightly longer than width of metatarsus +and +with a basal bristle. Hind metatarsus about five times as long as broad and as long or longer than segments 2-4. + +Alulae with a dense fringe of squamose hairs. Wings about three and one-half times as long as broad; second submarginal cell open; posterior crossvein present; axillary lobe nearly as broad as long; ambient vein complete. +Length, 22-29 mm. + + +Geographic range: U. S.A. (California), Mexico (Baja California). + + + +Papavero & Wilcox (1968) placed + +Mydas + +chrysites + +Osten Sacken + +in +Heteromydas Hardy +, based on the identification and figures of Seguy (1928). This species was described from Northern Sonora (Mexico) and Johnson (1926) identified a specimen from Southern Arizona; Dr. Howard Evans, MCZ, confirmed that it belonged in + +Mydas +Fabricius. The + +type was examined by the junior author in the BMNH, and proved to be a real + +Mydas +. + +Specimens of both sexes have since been examined (from Southern Arizona) and they agree so well with the description, that it appears that Seguy (1928) was incorrect in his identification; he gave no locality for his specimens, but they probably represent an undescribed species of Heteromudas from Baja California. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFA2270AFC84625EFBB2FD03.xml b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFA2270AFC84625EFBB2FD03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e50c1649773 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFA2270AFC84625EFBB2FD03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The American Genera of Mydidae (Diptera), with the Description of three new Genera and two new Species + + + +Author + +J. Wilcox + + + +Author + +N. Papavero + +text + + +Arquivos de Zoologia + + +1971 + +21 + + +2 + + +41 +119 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.154004 +d3a5f3cf-698d-484a-bdbd-7049dc3fe0ca +154004 +B57257ED-AF72-4AEB-AF09-9047AEDF7D3F + + + + + +Eumydas +, + +gen. n. + + + + +Head in anterior view one and one-half times as wide as high; face at the antennae three-sevenths width of head; oral margin at two-fifths distance from lower eye margin to the antennae. Proboscis similar to +Messiasia +, labella subequal to length of oral cavity; palpi? Antenna] segment 1 cylindrical and slightly longer than wide; 2 one-half length of 1 and nearly two times as wide as long; 3 slender and nearly four times as long as 1-2; club subequal in length to 3, at two-thirds its length about one-fourth as wide as long (Fig. 15). + + +Mesonotum with sparse short recumbent hairs on lateral margins and +dorsocentral +stripes and these areas apparently densely pollinose. Scutellum bare of hairs but a few erect on arms. Postscutellum shallow rugose on dorsum, deeper laterally, bare of hairs. Pleura with long sparse hairs on eplsternum-L, pteropleura and metasternum. + + +Abdominal tergite-1a hemispherical, bare of hairs; +Lp +with sparse long hairs, recumbent on dorsum, erect laterally; 2-7 with very sparse short recumbent hairs; bullae (Fig. 46) about three times as long as wide. Sternites 2-7 with short sparse recumbent hairs; sternum 8 of male about one-third length of 7 and with quite dense long hairs. Female" with a terminal circlet of strong spines. Male genitalia (Figs. 79-81): hypandrium completely coalesced with the basistyli, the resulting structure being elongate, ovoid, with a projection between the apical processes; the latter dorsoventrally compressed, well sclerotized, subrectangular, with the outer side prolonged into a beak (especially distinct in lateral view); aedeagus more or less similar to + +Apiophora +; + +ventral lamellae and cerci longer than aedeagus; epandrial halves triangular, long and slender, with moderately long hairs; cerci coalesced only at immediate base; halves of epandrium fused only in a small extension at their base. + + +Fore and middle legs slender. Hind femora long, slightly swollen, about seven times as long as wide; venter with about 16 tuberculate spines; hairs short, sparse, semi-erect. Hind tibiae with ventral keel, apex with a +sharp spur +subequal to width of metatarsus and a bristle at base. Hind +metatarsus +about three times as +long as +wide and +sub­ +' +equal in length to 2 +- +3. + + + +Eumydas +corupas +, +gen. n. +, sp. n., male genitalia: 79, ventral view; + +80, dorsal view; 81, lateral view. + + +Alulae with a fringe of squamose +hairs +. Wings about three and one-third times as long as wide; second submarginal cell broadly open· posterior cross~ein present; ambient vein complete; axillary lobe slightly longer than wide. + +Length: 21-28 mm. + + +Geographic range: Brazil. + + + +Type-species, +Eumydas + +corupas +, + +sp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFA42708FD246341FB88FC14.xml b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFA42708FD246341FB88FC14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..139c1e8c164 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFA42708FD246341FB88FC14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +The American Genera of Mydidae (Diptera), with the Description of three new Genera and two new Species + + + +Author + +J. Wilcox + + + +Author + +N. Papavero + +text + + +Arquivos de Zoologia + + +1971 + +21 + + +2 + + +41 +119 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.154004 +d3a5f3cf-698d-484a-bdbd-7049dc3fe0ca +154004 +B57257ED-AF72-4AEB-AF09-9047AEDF7D3F + + + + +Genus + +Dolichogaster +Macquart + + + + + + +Dolichogaster +Macquart, 1848: 178 + +(sep., p. 18). Type-species, + +Mydas +brevicornis +Wiedemann + +(mon.). + + + + +Head in anterior view one and six-tenths as broad as high; face at the antennae slightly less than one-half width of the head; oral margin at about one-third distance from lower eye margin to the antennae. Proboscis similar to + +Messiasia +) + +labella about three-fourths length of oral cavity; palpi very small. Antennal segment 1 slightly broader at apex than at base, its length subequal to width at apex; 2 about one-half length of 1 and one and one-half times as broad as long; 3 subequal in length to 1-2, apex about two times as broad as base; club slightly longer than 1-3, at basal one-fourth about three-fifths as wide as long (Fig. 14). + +Mesonotum with short sparse semierect hairs on lateral margins and on dorsocentral stripes, mostly anteriorly. Scutellum bare of hairs, a few short erect on arms. Postscutellum rugose, bare of hairs. Pleura with hairs on episternum-1, pteropleura and metasternum. + +Abdominal tergite-1a tuberculate, bare; 1p with sparse long erect hairs; remainder with quite numerous short recumbent hairs which on the apical segments arise from tiny punctures; bullae about three times as long as broad (Fig. 45). Sternites with quite numerous short recumbent hairs; +a +sternite 8 about one-half as long as 7 with dense longer hairs. Female with apical hairs. Male genitalia (Figs. 76-78): hypandrium completely coalesced with basistyli, the resulting structure short, trapezoidal; apical processes of gonopods very short, bent inwards, well sclerotized, black, and pointed apically; this beak is especially distinct in lateral view; aedeagus with a basal triangular bulb, and a long, slender +neck +[ +see d'Andretta +& +Carrera +, 1951: figs. 19, 20, 18 (lateral +view +of aedeagus), 21 (apical processes of gonopod) J; +anal lamellae and +cerci +long +, oblongate, +with +very +long +bristle-like +hairs +; +the +cerci not coalesced; epandrial halves +evenly +rounded +in their outer +side, +placed +together, +their inner sides +straight, +and the +halves coalesced +only +for a short distance at +the +base; +outer margin +of epandrium +with +strong bristle-like +hairs +; wing-like expansions of aedeagus +short +, limited +to the +ventral bulb. + + + + +Dolichogaster brevicornis +(Macquart) + +, male genitalia: 76, ventral view; + +77, dorsal view; 78, lateral view. + + +Fore +and +middle femora swollen +and +about two times as wide as their tibiae. +Hind +femora strongly swollen, about four times as +long as +wide; about 20 tuberculate spines on venter; +hairs +short, numerous, semierect. +Hind +tibiae +with +ventral +keel +; apex +with sharp spur subequal +in length to width of metatarsus, one bristle arising at middle of spur, one at base of spur and two or three more at apex of tibiae. Hind metatarsus nearly three times as long as wide and subequal in length to segments 2-3. + +Alulae with fringe of dense squamose hairs. Wings about two and one-half times as long as broad; second submarginal cell closed and petiolate; first posterior cell at times closed and petiolate, or narrowly open; posterior cross-vein absent; ambient vein weak; axillary lobe about one and one-half times as long as broad.. +Length: +20-27 mm. + + +Geographic range: +Brazil, Paraguay. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFA6270DFD3465D7FBF8FCAF.xml b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFA6270DFD3465D7FBF8FCAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1608d20971 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFA6270DFD3465D7FBF8FCAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The American Genera of Mydidae (Diptera), with the Description of three new Genera and two new Species + + + +Author + +J. Wilcox + + + +Author + +N. Papavero + +text + + +Arquivos de Zoologia + + +1971 + +21 + + +2 + + +41 +119 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.154004 +d3a5f3cf-698d-484a-bdbd-7049dc3fe0ca +154004 +B57257ED-AF72-4AEB-AF09-9047AEDF7D3F + + + + +Genus + +Apiophora +Philippi + + + + + + +Apiophora +Philippi, 1865: 682 + +. Type-species, + +paulseni + +Philippi + + +(orig. des.). + + + + +Head in anterior view one and one-third times as wide as high; face at antennae about one-third width of head; oral margin at two-fifths distance from lower eye margin to antennae. Proboscis similar to +Messiasia +, labella subequal to length of oral cavity; palpi slender and about one-half length of oral cavity. Antennal segment 1 cylindrical and about one and one-half times as long as broad; 2 about one-half length of 1; 3 slender and about two times as long as 1-2; club slightly longer than 3 and one-half as broad as long (Fig. 13). + +Mesonotum with sparse hairs, short recumbent to long erect, on lateral margins and in dorsocentral rows. Scutellum with sparse long hairs. Postscutellum bare. Pleura with sparse long hairs on episternum-L, pteropleura and metasternum. + +Abdomen smooth; tergite-1a rounded and bare of hairs; 1p with sparse long hairs; remainder with very short sparse recumbent hairs; bullae oval and about two times as long as broad (Fig. 44). Sternite 1 bare, 2-7 with very short sparse recumbent hairs; +a +8 about one-half length of 7 and with sparse long hairs. Male genitalia (Figs. 73-75): hypandrium completely coalesced to the basistyli; apical processes of gonopods comparatively long, straight, in the apex with a beak pointed towards the +interior +of the genitalia; laterally to the apical processes, there is a wing-like expansion, less sclerotized; external margin of apical processes more sclerotized than internal margin; aedeagus a very thick tube, with well-developed wing-like apodemes on its dorsal side; cerci elongate, oblongate, coalesced in their bases for a distance half their length, in dorsal view; epandrial halves triangular, free; the projections almost touch one another. Female with apical circlet of strong spines and sparse erect hairs on segment 8. + + +Fore and middle legs slender; femora nearly two times as wide as tibiae; hind femora swollen, four to five times as long as broad, venter with about 16 tuberculate spines, hairs short recumbent with a few longer erect hairs on dorsum. Hind tibiae with ventral keel, apical +spur +subequal to width of metatarsus and usually a bristle at +base..Hind +metatarsus about three times as long as wide and subequal +in +length to segments 2-3. + + +Alulae with a fringe of short fine hairs. Wings narrow, about three and eight-tenths times as long as wide; second submarginal cell broadly open; posterior crossvein present; ambient vein complete; +axillary +lobe less than one-half as broad as long (Fig. 70). + +Length, 14-1,9 mm. + + +Geographic range: Chile. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFA7270EFCB56EF6FA59FAE6.xml b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFA7270EFCB56EF6FA59FAE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12928c4ed59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFA7270EFCB56EF6FA59FAE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The American Genera of Mydidae (Diptera), with the Description of three new Genera and two new Species + + + +Author + +J. Wilcox + + + +Author + +N. Papavero + +text + + +Arquivos de Zoologia + + +1971 + +21 + + +2 + + +41 +119 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.154004 +d3a5f3cf-698d-484a-bdbd-7049dc3fe0ca +154004 +B57257ED-AF72-4AEB-AF09-9047AEDF7D3F + + + + +Genus + +Ceriomydas +Williston + + + + + +Oeriomydas +Williston, 1898: 58. Type-species, + +fraudulentus +Williston + +(orig. des.). + + + +The original description is as follows: + +"Like + +Mydas +J + +but the abdomen as in + +Ceria + +or + +Oonops +. + +The abdomen +is +pedunculate, much narrower at the base, broadly expanded and acuminate distally; the first two segments are tapering, the third cylindrical, with parallel sides, and nearly twice as long as wide; the fifth segment is as broad as the thorax, whence the abdomen tapers to a point. The face is more produced downwards than in + +Mydas +) + +and the labella are larger. There is a marginal cross-vein in the wings, and the hind tibiae are spurred". + + +In the description of +[ +raudulentue Williston stated "lamella (antennal club) altogether about three-fourths the length of the third +joint +. - Length 27 mm.". + + +"One specimen (~), Chapada, Brazil (H. H. Smith). This specimen shows a remarkable mimicry of certain ones of + +Oonops + +occurring in the same region". + + +The female abdomen is narrowed basally in a few species of + +Mydas +. + +This is probably most evident in + +Mydas + +tricinctus Bellardi +; in dorsal view tergite 3 is one and one-half times as broad as long. + + + + +A photograph of +Oeriomydas irouduientus +Williston was published by Williston (1908: 18, fig. 3), and Curran (1934: 480). The genus is known only from the type, which could not be located. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFAB270CFD9A62B4F92BFCD2.xml b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFAB270CFD9A62B4F92BFCD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..717eddb0808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFAB270CFD9A62B4F92BFCD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +The American Genera of Mydidae (Diptera), with the Description of three new Genera and two new Species + + + +Author + +J. Wilcox + + + +Author + +N. Papavero + +text + + +Arquivos de Zoologia + + +1971 + +21 + + +2 + + +41 +119 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.154004 +d3a5f3cf-698d-484a-bdbd-7049dc3fe0ca +154004 +B57257ED-AF72-4AEB-AF09-9047AEDF7D3F + + + + + +KEY TO THE +AMERICAN +GENERA OF +MYDIDAE + + + + +1. Hind metatarsus about five times as long as broad and subequal in length to segments 2-4; postscutellar slopes pilose; palpi slender and about one-half length of oral cavity; ~ with apical circlet of strong spines 2 Hind metatarsus about three times as long as wide and subequal in length to segments 2-3 4 + +2. Proboscis long and slender, about four times length of oral cavity; veins M1 and M2 separated, M1 ends in R 1 closing posterior cell 1, M2 usually ends in Costa; posterior crossvein absent; antennal segment 1 about four times length of 2; katepimeron pilose; hind femora about eight times as long as wide, hind tibiae cylindrical, with apical bristles; hind trochanters with fine hairs; length 11-19 mm (Chile, Argentina).................................. +M +itrodetus Gerstaecker Proboscis subequal to length of oral cavity; veins M1 and M'2 combined and ending in Costa with posterior cell 1 open; posterior crossvein present; antennal segment 1 about two times length of 2; katepimeron bare; hind femora six to seven times as long as broad, hind tibiae with ventral keel and usually a spur and bristles; hind trochanters with two to five short strong spines 3 + + +3. +Stem of proboscis subequal to length of oral cavity, labella short and slightly wider than stem; submarginal cell 2 usually clos­ ed and short petiolate; hind tibiae with small apical spur and usually several bristles, spur very small or absent in some ~ ~; length 18-25 mm (USA, Mexico) + +Opomydas +Curran + + + +Stem +of proboscis +about one-half length +of +oral +cavity, +attached +at middle of labella +which is subequal +to +length +of oral +cavity; submarginal cell +2 usually broadly open; hind +tibiae +with +api­ cal spur +and a bristle at base; +length +22-29 mm (USA, +Mexi­ +co) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 •• 0.0.0.0 •• 0 0 0 0 0. +lletero1 +nydas +Flardy + + +·40 Second submarginal cell of wings closed, i 0e., +vein +R5 +ends +in +vein +R 1 0 0 •• 0 ••• 0 0. 0 •• 0 0 0 0.00 ••• 0.00.0 •• 0 0 0 •• 0 •••• 0 0 0 •••••• 5 +Submarginal +cell 2 of wings open, i. e., +vein +R 5 ends in +the costa +; stem of proboscis +about one-half length +of oral cavity, +attached +to middle of labella which is +subequal +to +length +of oral ca- vity. 00 '.0.0. 0 0 0 ••••• 0 ••••••• 0 0 •••• o ••• 0 0 0 0 •• o. •• +12 + + +,'5. Hind femora usually strongly swollen; hind tibiae usually with an apical +spur +; ~ abdomen with fine hairs at apex 0 •• 0 0 0 +6 +Hind femora rather slender, six to ten times as long as wide; hind tibiae cylindrical with apical bristles 0 0 0 0 0 ••••••• 0 0 10 + +;6. Abdomen pedunculate, segment 3 narrow and one and one-half times as long as broad; length 27 mm (Brazil) ... 0 0 •• 0 o ••• ••• 0 0 0 0 0 ••• 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 •••• 0 0 0 0 Ceriornudas Williston Abdominal segment 3 broader than long in dorsal view. 0 0 •• 0 0 7 + +"7. Stem of proboscis subequal to length of oral cavity, labella attached to apical one-half or more and extending out at about a 90° angle; oral margin opposite the lower eye margin 0 •• 0 •• 0 8 Stem of proboscis about one-half length of oral cavity, attached at middle of labella which +is +subequal to length of oral cavity; oral margin situated at about two-fifths distance from lower eye margin to antennae ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 •••••• 0 0 9 + + +:80 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Facial gibbosity about asbroad as high; ~ tergite 9narrower
apically than basally;length 15-60 mm (N. and S.America)
0 ••• 0 0 •••• 0 0 0 •••••••••• +0 •• 0 + +Mydas + +Fabricius
+Facial gibbosity +about one and +one-half times +as broad as high; ~ tergite wider apically than basally, fluted; length 12- +21 +mm (USA, Mexico) 0 0 •• 0 0 •• 0 0 •• 0 0 •• 0 + +Phyllomydas +Bigot + + + +:9. Antennae +short +, segment 3 +widened +apically and subequal in +length +to +segments +1-2, club as long as +segments +1-3; posterior cross­ +vein absent; length +20-27 mm (Brazil, Paraguay). 0 0.0.0 0. •••• 0 0 •• 0 0 0 0 0 0 ••• 0 ••••••• 0 +Dolichoqaster +Macquart + + +Antennal segment 3 slender and at least two times as long as seg­ ments 1-2, club shorter than segment 3; posterior crossvein present; length 15-29 mm (N. and S. America) 0 0.0 •• •••••••••••••••• 0 ••• 0 •••••• 0 + +Messiasia +d' Andretta + + + +10. Laterotergite bare; posterior crossvein present; stem of proboscis attached to middle of labella, labella slightly shorter than oral cavity; antennal club longer than segment 3; hind femora about 10 times as long as broad, venter with long hairs and 2-3 subapical spines; ~ with apical hairs; length 12-18 mm (Peru) + +Piuomudas +, + +gen. n. + +Laterotergite pilose, hairs short and inconspicuous in some ~ ~; posterior crossvein absent; proboscis obsolete to functional, varying from about one-half to three times the length of the oral cavity; ~ with apical circlet of spines 11 + +11. Antennal club shorter than to subequal in length to segment 3; basistylus divided apically, each arm with a single prong; length 9-20 mm (USA, Mexico). ·....................... .. + +Pseudonomoneura M +. Bequaert + + + +Antennal club longer than segment 3; 0' sternite 9 divided basally, each arm with two apical prongs; length 12-23 mm (British Columbia to Panama) + +Nemomydas +Curran + + + +12. Hind femora slender, seven to ten times as long as wide; + +hind + +tibiae cylindrical, with apical bristles 13 + +Hind femora swollen, four to seven times as long as broad; hind tibiae with ventral keel and with apical spur; posterior crossvein present 15 + +13. Posterior crossvein absent; hind femora with short hairs and seven spines on venter; ~ abdomen with apical circlet of spines; length 10-14 mm (Brazil). ~...... .. Pseudo +rhopalia +) +gen. n. + + +Posterior crossvein +present 14 + + +14. Submarginal cell 2 open; palpi slender and two-fifths length of oral cavity; hind femora with short hairs and about 15 spines on venter; club of antennae globular, three-fourths as wide as long; ~ with apical circlet of spines; length 14-20 mm (Chile) ·..................................... +Midacritus Seguy + + +Submarginal cell 2 open or closed; palpi short; hind femora with fringe of long hairs on venter and 2-3 subapical spines; club of antennae less than one-half as broad as long; ~ with apical hairs; length 12-18 mm (Peru) + +Pluomudas +, + +gen. n. + + +15. Abdomen deeply and densely punctate, ~ with apical hairs; katepimeron pilose; alulae with squamose fringe; axillary lobe as broad as long; length 18-23 mm (Chile). ·...................... + +Paramydas +Carrera & d' Andretta + + + +Abdomen smooth, ~ +with +apical +circlet +of spines; katepimeron bare +16 + + +16. Axillary lobe less than one-half as broad as long; alulae with fringe of very short fine hairs; hind femora strongly swollen, 0' four to four and one-half, ~ four and one-half to five, times as long as broad; length 14-19 mm (Chile) .. + +Apiophora +Philippi + + + +Axillary lobe as broad as long; alulae with dense fringe of long squamose hairs; hind femora moderately swollen, 0' +six +, ~ seven, times as long as broad; length 21-28 mm (Brazil) .......................................... +Eumydas +J gen. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFB12765FD17639CFBF6FC68.xml b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFB12765FD17639CFBF6FC68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a466a2ce6c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFB12765FD17639CFBF6FC68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The American Genera of Mydidae (Diptera), with the Description of three new Genera and two new Species + + + +Author + +J. Wilcox + + + +Author + +N. Papavero + +text + + +Arquivos de Zoologia + + +1971 + +21 + + +2 + + +41 +119 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.154004 +d3a5f3cf-698d-484a-bdbd-7049dc3fe0ca +154004 +B57257ED-AF72-4AEB-AF09-9047AEDF7D3F + + + + +Genus + +Paramydas +Carrera & +cl' +Andretta + + + + + + +Paramydas +Carrera & d'Andratta, 1948: 490 + +. Type-species, + +Mydas + +igniticornis Bigot +(orig. des.). + + + + +Head in anterior view one and one-third times as broad as high; face at antennae one-third width of head; oral margin at one-third distance from lower eye margin to antennae. Proboscis similar to Messia­ +Sial +labella subequal to length of oral cavity; palpi very small. Antennal segment 1 cylindrical, about as broad as long; 2 one-half length of 1 and slightly wider than long; 3 slender and about three times as long as 1-2; club one and one-fifth times as long as 3 and about one-third as broad as long (Fig. 32). + + +Mesonotum with short hairs on lateral margins and +dorsocentral +stripes. Scutellum with short hairs. Postscutellum slightly rugose, bare. Pleura with long hairs on episternum-L, mesopleura (dorsal and posterior margins), pteropleura, katepimeron, and metasternum. + + +Abdominal tergite-1a rounded, a few hairs below; Ip with sparse, fairly long hairs; remainder with sparse, recumbent hairs; tergites 1, basal one-fourth of 2, and narrow posterior margins of 2-7, smooth; remainder of 2-7 with many deep, large punctures; bullae (Fig. 53) small, about twice as long as wide. Sternites 2-7 with deep numerous punctures, hairs sparse, recumbent, becoming numerous apically; 0 8 rugose and about one-half length of 7, hairs short, dense, semi-erect. Female terminalia with apical hairs, similar to + +Mydas +. + +Male genitalia (Figs. 119-121): hypandrium coalescent with basistyli, capsule-like, as in + +Mydas + +and + +Messiasia +) + +hemispherical in outline; apical processes with a beak directed inwards; aedeagus conical, with well-developed lateral apodemes, in the shape of a large wing; epandrial halves triangular, completely separated; cerci separated. + +Fore and middle legs slender, fore femora one and one-half times as wide as their tibiae. Hind femora swollen, about five times as long as broad; venter with about 16 tuberculate spines; hairs sparse and re- cumbent, a few short, erect hairs on dorsum. Hind tibiae with ventral keel, apical spur subequal in length to width of hind metatarsus and with small bristle at base. Hind metatarsus about two and one-half times as long as wide and subequal in length to segments 2-3. + + +Pararnudae +umiticornis (Bigot), male genitalia: 110, ventral view; 120, dorsal + +view; 121, lateral view. + +Alulae with dense fringe of squamose hairs. Wings about three times as long as broad; second submarginal cell open, nearly closed in a few specimens; posterior crossvein present; axillary lobe as broad as long; ambient vein complete. +Length: 18-23 mm. + + +Geographic range: Chile. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFB3271BFCA3624DFC62FAC6.xml b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFB3271BFCA3624DFC62FAC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..209199884e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFB3271BFCA3624DFC62FAC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The American Genera of Mydidae (Diptera), with the Description of three new Genera and two new Species + + + +Author + +J. Wilcox + + + +Author + +N. Papavero + +text + + +Arquivos de Zoologia + + +1971 + +21 + + +2 + + +41 +119 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.154004 +d3a5f3cf-698d-484a-bdbd-7049dc3fe0ca +154004 +B57257ED-AF72-4AEB-AF09-9047AEDF7D3F + + + + +Genus + +Opomydas +Curran + + + + + + +Opomydas +Curran, 1934: 165 + +(in key), figs. 4, 12 (p. 164). Type-spe­ cies, Ectyph~lS + +limbatus +Williston + +(orig. des.). + + + +Head in anterior view nearly two times as wide as high; face at antennae about one-half width of head; oral margin at about one-sixth distance from lower eye margin to antennae; gibbosity largely pollinose in males, bare in females, a suggestion of a central vertical groove in some specimens. Stem of proboscis subequal to length of oral cavity, labella attached at apex and extending down on anterior side for about one-third length of stem; palpi slender, about one-half length of oral cavity. Antennal segment 1 cylindrical and about one and one-third times as long as broad; 2 about one-fourth length of 1 and about two times as broad as long; 3 slender and about three times as long as 1-2; club variable, in some males parallel-sided and as long or longer than 3, in others fusiform and shorter than 3, which is also the usual form for the female club (Figs. 29-31). +Mesonotum pollinose, usually denser on lateral margins and dorsocentral stripes; hairs short recumbent to quite long and erect in some males. Scutellum with short discal and marginal hairs. Post-scutellum rugose, entirely or partly pollinose, lateral slopes pilose. Pleura with hairs on episternum-1, dorsal posterior margin of mesopleura, pteropleura, and metasternum. Pollen usually dense above on sternopleura and mesopleura and on metapleura and metasternum. + +Abdominal tergite-1a slightly rounded, bare, and occasionally densely pollinose; 1p with short and quite dense erect hairs; remaining tergites with numerous short and recumbent hairs in 0; bullae (Fig. 50) slender and about four times as long as wide. Sternites with very sparse and short hairs except on 7-8, +a +8 as long or longer than 7. Female tergites and sternites 2-7 with very short sparse, recumbent hairs, hairs long, numerous and erect on 8, apex with circlet of strong spines. Male genitalia (Figs. 116-118) very peculiarly and characteristically built, and presenting many primitive characters. Hypandrium distinct, only fused to the basistyli by a membrane, otherwise free; trapezoidal in ventral view and bowl-shaped in lateral view. Gonopods very primitively built, as they still possess a dististylus, which is laterally placed, very slender and elongate; basistyli short and thick, beaked apical processes bent inwards. Aedeagus a very long conical tube (almost twice as long as the genitalia), dorsally bent; its basal portion is thicker and has many ridges; dorsal portion of the gonopods united by a bridge behind (dorsad of) basal portion of aedeagus, this bridge also coalesced with basal portion of aedeagus: cerci long and slender, united at base; epandrial halves triangular, apex oblongate, both halves united at base. + + +Upoulyda-s Iinuxitu» (Williston), male genitalia: 116, ventral view; 117, dorsal view; 118, lateral view. + +Fore and middle legs short and slender. Hind femora quite slender, about seven times as long as wide; hairs usually short and recumbent, but may be long and erect; venter with about 16 slightly tuberculate spines. Hind tibiae with slight ventral keel; apex with slender spur plus one or more apical bristles, in some females spur absent or reduced in size but apical bristles present. Hind metatarsus slender, about six times as long as wide, as long or longer than segments 2-4. +Alulae with dense fringe of squamose hairs. Wings about three times as long as broad; second submarginal cell usually closed, at times narrowly open; posterior crossvein present; ambient vein complete; axillary lobe about as broad as long. +Length: 18-25 mm. + + +Geographic range: u. S.A. (California to Texas), Mexico (Baja California to Chihuahua). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFB52719FC97629FF957FBF6.xml b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFB52719FC97629FF957FBF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01cbb002f73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFB52719FC97629FF957FBF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +The American Genera of Mydidae (Diptera), with the Description of three new Genera and two new Species + + + +Author + +J. Wilcox + + + +Author + +N. Papavero + +text + + +Arquivos de Zoologia + + +1971 + +21 + + +2 + + +41 +119 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.154004 +d3a5f3cf-698d-484a-bdbd-7049dc3fe0ca +154004 +B57257ED-AF72-4AEB-AF09-9047AEDF7D3F + + + + +Genus + +Nemomydas +Curran + + + + + + +Nemomydas +Curran, 1934: 165 + +(in key). Type-species, Leptomudas +pantherinus Gerstaecker +(orig. des.). + + + +Head in anterior view one and one-half times as broad as high; face at antennae about one-half width of head; oral margin at about three-sevenths distance from lower eye margin to antennae. Stem of proboscis usually slender, labella attached at the apex, length of proboscis including labella varies from about one-half length (obsolete) to about two and one-half times the length of oral cavity (Figs. 8-9, 11); palpi short, about two times as long as wide, apical half narrowed in some species. Antennal segment 1 cylindrical and about one and one-half times as long as wide; 2 about one-third length of 1 and about two times as broad as long; 3 slender and varies from two to four times as long as 1-2; club usually widens from the base to the apical three-fourths where it is about one-fourth as wide as long, it is longer than segment 3 but does not always appear to be longer (Figs. 27-28). +Mesonotum with dense semi-erect hairs on lateral and posterior margins and in the dorsocentral rows varying to sparse short recumbent hairs especially in the females; these areas varying from bare to densely pollinose. Scutellum and arms bare. Postscutellum smooth, sparsely or densely pollinose, bare. Epimeron-1, pteropleura, laterotergite, and metasternum pilose, katepimeron pilose in a few species; usually dense on pteropleura and laterotergite but very short and sparse in some females. +Abdominal tergite-1a slightly rounded, densely pilose; Ip with dense, long, erect pilosity in males, pilosity very short and sparse in some females; anterior lateral margin of 2 with long hairs, dorsum of 2 and remaining tergites with dense, semi-erect hairs in males but a few species with long hairs on all tergites; females with short, sparse, recumbent hairs on 1-4, 5-8 with short and erect or retrorse hairs, becoming more numerous apically; bullae (Fig. 52) oval and from two to four times as long as broad. Male sternites with sparse, semi-erect hairs becoming more numerous apically, a few long hairs on 8, which is about one-eighth the length of 7; females with sparse erect hairs on 2-4, more numerous retrorse hairs on 5-8; 9 with circlet of strong, blunt spines. Male genitalia (Figs. 113-115): hypandrium completely coalescent with basistyli, the resulting structure roughly subrectangular, apical processes of gonopods thick, bifid apically, ventral tooth longer than dorsal tooth, when seen in lateral view; aedeagus usually long and slender, dorsally bent; cerci and epandrial halves coalescent at base, the latter for almost half their length; epandrial halves triangular; entire genitalia with many moderately long hairs, especially on the gonopods. (See also Hardy, 1950: pl. 2, fig. 23, for good illustrations). + + +Nemomudas pamthernuu: +(Gerstaecker), male genitalia: 113, ventral view; + +114, dorsal view: 115, lateral view. + +Fore and middle legs short and slender. Hind femora slender, about eight times as long as wide; venter with 12 or more sharp spines; hairs usually short, long and erect on dorsum of some males. Hind tibiae cylindrical, apex with three or more long bristles. Hind metatarsus about three times as long as broad and subequal in length to segments 2-3. +Alulae with sparse fringe of short, fine hairs. Wings about three times as long as broad; second submarginal cell closed; first posterior cell open or closed; posterior crossvein absent; ambient vein weak; axillary lobe about two times as long as broad. +Length: 12-23 mm. + + +Geographic range: Canada (British Columbia) to Panama. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFB6271FFCC262ADFBCFFBD9.xml b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFB6271FFCC262ADFBCFFBD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..729dff3f997 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFB6271FFCC262ADFBCFFBD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +The American Genera of Mydidae (Diptera), with the Description of three new Genera and two new Species + + + +Author + +J. Wilcox + + + +Author + +N. Papavero + +text + + +Arquivos de Zoologia + + +1971 + +21 + + +2 + + +41 +119 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.154004 +d3a5f3cf-698d-484a-bdbd-7049dc3fe0ca +154004 +B57257ED-AF72-4AEB-AF09-9047AEDF7D3F + + + + +Genus + +Mydas +Fabricius + + + + + + +Mydas +Fabricius, 1794: 252 + +. Type-species, + +Musca clavata +Drury + +(La­ +treille, 1810: 443). + + + +Head in anterior view about one and one-half times as broad as high; face at the antennae about three-eighths to nearly one-half width of head; oral margin located opposite lower eye margin; gibbosity about as broad as long. Stem of proboscis subequal to length of oral cavity, labella attached to apical one-half or more and extending out at about a 90 0 angle (Fig. 10), palpi short, about as broad as long. Antennal segment 1 cylindrical and about two times as long as broad; 2 about as long as broad; 3 slender and about four times as long as 1-2; club about four-fifths as long as 3 but in some species less swollen and subequal in length to 3 (Figs. 22-26). +Mesonotum usually with short hairs on lateral margins and dorsocentral stripes; usually bare of pollen but at times these areas densely pollinose. Scutellum usually bare but with a few hairs on the arms. Postscutellum rugose, bare to densely pollinose, without hairs. Pleura pilose on the episternum-1, pteropleura, and metasternum. + +Abdominal tergite-1a tuberculate and bare; 1p usually long pilose; remaining segments with short recumbent hairs usually sparse but at times dense; bullae (Fig. 50) variable, usually narrow and from two to four times as long as broad. Sternites 2-7 with recumbent hairs, sparse to quite numerous, usually more numerous on apical segments; more numerous and semi-erect on sternite 8, +a +8 about one-half length of 7. Female segments 7 to 9 becoming progressively narrower, with short recumbent hairs directed posteriorly, tergite 8 narrower at apex than at base and posterior margin with a semicircular sunken or membraneous area; apex with a few long hairs. Male genitalia (Figs. 99-101): hypandrium completely coalescent with the basistyli, the resulting structure capsule-like as in +Messiasia +} +but the lateral apodemes undergo a series of transformations, leading +to +increasing degrees of complexity in +their +structures; +the +epandrial halves +are united +at base +and subtrapezoidal in +- most species, with a lateral beak +pointed +outwards in some species; +the +cerci +are +comparatively short and +are +coalescent at +the base +(Figs. 102-112). (See also d'Andretta, 1951: +pl +. 9, p. 35; +pl +. 10, p. 39; +pl +. 11, p. 41; +pl +. 12, p. 45). + + +Fore +and +middle +legs +usually slender. Hind femora usually strongly swollen +but +quite slender in a few species; venter with 12 or more short tuberculate spines; hairs variable. Hind tibiae usually with a strong apical spur, at times curved and two times width of hind metatarsus, usually longer than width of the metatarsus but in a few females it is reduced in size and d'Andretta (1951) reported one species without a spur; there is usually a wide ventral keel but in a few species it is very narrow. Hind metatarsus from two to three times as long as broad and shorter than to subequal to the length of 2-3. + + + +l~ +ydas heros +Perty, male genitalia: 99, ventral view; 100, dorsal view; + +101, lateral view. + + + +Epandrial halves of + +Mydas +: + +102, +alJicaZis +Wiedemann: 103. argyrostonltus Gerstaecker; 104, +clava +tus (Drury); 105, + +coerulescens +Olivier + +; 106, +dives +Westwood; 107, heros Perty; 108, +gracilis Macquart +; 109, +militaris Gerstaecker +; 110, uLystaceu +8 + + +Wiedemann; 111, +rubidapea: +Wieden1 +ann +; 112, +'rnfiventris + +Macquart. + +Alulae with a dense fringe of squamose hairs. Wings narrow to quite broad; second submarginal cell closed and short petiolate; first posterior cell broadly open; posterior crossvein usually present, atrophied or absent in a few species; axillary lobe about as broad as long; ambient vein complete. +Length, 15-60 mm. + + +Geographic range: Canada to southern South America (but not found in Chile). + + + +An extremely varied genus. The most consistent characters are the form of the proboscis and the location of the oral margin opposite the lower eye margin. These are also characters of + +Phyllomydas +Bigot + +, but its broad face and gibbosity, and its unique female terminalia, separates it quite readily from + +Mydas +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFB8271CFD7E67D0FB98FBAB.xml b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFB8271CFD7E67D0FB98FBAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5675ff76b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFB8271CFD7E67D0FB98FBAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +The American Genera of Mydidae (Diptera), with the Description of three new Genera and two new Species + + + +Author + +J. Wilcox + + + +Author + +N. Papavero + +text + + +Arquivos de Zoologia + + +1971 + +21 + + +2 + + +41 +119 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.154004 +d3a5f3cf-698d-484a-bdbd-7049dc3fe0ca +154004 +B57257ED-AF72-4AEB-AF09-9047AEDF7D3F + + + + +Genus + +Mitrodetus +Gerstaecker + + + + + +Mitrodetus Gerstaecker, 1868: 67 +. Type-species, +Cepholocera +dentitarsis Macquart +(orig. des.). + + + +Head in anterior view about one and one-half times as broad as high; face at antennae nearly one-half width of head; oral margin at about one-third distance from lower eye margin to antennae. Proboscis very slender and three to four times length of oral cavity, labella slightly wider than stem (Fig. 7), palpi slender and about one-third length of oral cavity. Antennal segment 1 cylindrical and about four times as long as broad; 2 about one-fourth length of 1 and about as broad as long; 3 cylindrical and from one-half to two-thirds as long as 1; club slightly longer than 1-2, about one-third as wide as long at twothirds its length, usually collapsed and distorted so that its form is uncertain (Fig. 21). +Mesonotum de11se semierect to erect pilose and with only the narrow intermediate stripes bare at times, lateral margins and humeri at times with very dense recumbent hairs directed outward; bare of pollen, varying to the lateral margins, dorsocentral stripes and central stripes densely pollinose. Scutellum with many long hairs. Postscutellum slightly rugose, with dense clumps of long hairs on lateral slopes. Pleura pilose on episternum-L, pteropleura, katepimeron, and episternum with dense clumps at times on episternum-l and pteropleura; the hairs are long and at times extend over the bare laterotergite. +Abdominal tergite-la nearly flat with dense clump of erect hairs; Ip with quite dense and erect hairs, dense and erect hairs occur on 1 and basal side of 2, 1 and all of 2, 1 and,all of 3, and 1 and all of 4; remaining hairs fairly long and semierect in males, almost bare in females except for short, erect hairs on 8; bullae (Fig. 49) large, three to four times as long as broad in males and about two times as long as broad in females. Male sternites 1-4 with long and erect hairs, sparse to dense, usually dense on 5-8 but short or long; sternite 8 hidden to nearly as long as 7, which is short; female sternites 1-2 with very sparse and long hairs, 3-7 practically bare of hairs, 8 with short retrorse hairs, with circlet of strong spines. The male genitalia (Figs. 96-98) has been illustrated and described by Karl (1959: 670-671, fig. 50), as follows: + +"The hypopygium of this species is not rotated around the longitudinal axis of the abdomen and the eighth segment of the abdomen is fully preserved. The genital complex is dorsally bent, and as in the asilid + +Erax +aeetuans, + +the gonopods effect this "backward arching". The two halves of the epandrium are still connected basally. The hypandrium is no longer to be detected as an independent sclerite. It is much more probable that it is coalesced with the gonopods, as in the asilid +Obeiophorus +landbecki +, rather than reduced, as in + +Laphria + +and other asilids". + + +"It may be mentioned that not only certain + +Asilidae +(Obelophorus) + +, but also several +Rhagionidae +(Chrysopil'll8) +Symphoromyia +) +, have a hypandrium rather strongly coalesced with the basistyli". + + +"The gonopods are also +very +apomorphic, in that +they are bent +up +and especially +, no longer +posses +a dististylus. +The +absence +of +a +dististylus I have +elsewhere noted +only +in the + +asilid +Atomosia dispar +. + +Each +basistylus +is distally divided. Dorsally (under +the +epandrium) +the gonopods +are +connected by +a bridge-like sclerite, +which +is also +coalesced +with the aedeagus". + + +Mitrodetu8 sp., male genitalia: 96, ventral view; 97, dorsal view; 98. lateral view. + + +"The aedeagus +is +short +and +bulky, as +well +as +drawn out +at +the +sides like a +wing +, +its opening +relatively +large +. 'Cross-apodemes' are present as in +the +Dasypogoninae +and +Leptogastrini +. The +ejaculatory +apodeme has +considerable +size. The +cerci +show +their original +character, in that +they +are +not +coalesced +with +each other; +they surround the +anal papilla +together with the ventral +lamella". + +Legs slender; hind femora about eight times as long as wide, venter with about 15 sharp spines and a rather dense fringe of long, erect hairs. Hind tibiae cylindrical, with three or more long apical bristles. Hind metatarsus about five times as long as broad and as long or longer than segments 2-4. +Alulae with a fringe of short fine hairs. Wings about three times as long as broad; veins M1 and M2 separate, vein M1 ending in R1 so first posterior cell is closed, vein M~ usually ending in costa so second posterior cell is usually open; the veins forming the second submarginal cell frequently coalesced before they reach R 1 but usually they are separated; posterior crossvein absent; ambient vein very weak; axillary lobe about one and one-half times as long as wide (Fig. 71). +Length, 11-19 mm. + + +Geographic range: Chile, Argentina. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFBA2711FCC364A0FC02FD3C.xml b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFBA2711FCC364A0FC02FD3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e686ecebebb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFBA2711FCC364A0FC02FD3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The American Genera of Mydidae (Diptera), with the Description of three new Genera and two new Species + + + +Author + +J. Wilcox + + + +Author + +N. Papavero + +text + + +Arquivos de Zoologia + + +1971 + +21 + + +2 + + +41 +119 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.154004 +d3a5f3cf-698d-484a-bdbd-7049dc3fe0ca +154004 +B57257ED-AF72-4AEB-AF09-9047AEDF7D3F + + + + +Genus + +Midacritus +Seguy + + + + + +Midacritu8 +Seguy, 1938: 269. Type-species, + + +stuardoanus + +Seguy + +(orig. des.). + + + + +Head in anterior view about one and one-third times as broad as high; face at antennae about one-third width of head; oral margin at about' one-third distance from lower eye margin to antennae. Proboscis similar to + +Messiasia +J + +labella slightly shorter than oral cavity; palpi slen­ der and about one-half length of oral cavity. Antennal segment 1 cylindrical and about two times as long as broad; 2 about one-half length of 1 and slightly broader than long; 3 slender and about two times as long as 1-2; club subequal in length to 3, spherical and about two-thirds as broad as long (Fig. 20). + +Mesonotum pollinose, denser on lateral margins and dorsocentral stripes, hairs short recumbent, longer anteriorly. Scutellum with short, sparse, recumbent hairs. Postscutellum slightly rugose, densely pollinose, bare. Pleura pilose on episternum-1, pteropleura and metasternum. + +Abdominal tergite-1a rounded, densely pollinose, bare; lp with long, dense hairs parted at middle and directed laterally; remainder with sparse recumbent hairs; bullae (Fig. 48) small, oval, about one and one-half times as long as broad. Sternites with sparse recumbent hairs; d' sternite 8 about one-half length of 7 and with a few apical hairs. Female with apical circlet of strong spines, numerous retrorse hairs on segments 7-8, longer on 8. Male genitalia (Figs. 93-95): hypandrium completely coalesced with basistyli; +inferior +region of the resulting structure very short, the apical processes very long, in such a manner that most of the aedeagus is left uncovered; apical processes of gonopods with a subapical tooth directed inwards; aedeagus voluminous, laterally compressed; epandrial halves completely free, and remarkably elongate, ending in a pointed beak, with a short spine; cerci elongated, almost parallel-sided, completely free. This type of genitalia suggests a strong modification of that of + +Apiophora +Philippi + +- all the parts have become elongated, and the epandria have undergone a strong modification, reminding one of the genitalia of a +Culicidae +. + +Legs slender; hind femora about seven times as long as broad, venter with about 15 sharp spines; hairs short recumbent, semi-erect on dorsum. Hind tibiae cylindrical, with one strong and one weak apical bristle. Hind metatarsus about three times as long ·as broad and slightly longer than segments 2-3.. + +Alulae +with fringe +of very +short +, squamose hairs. +Wings +about three times as +long +as broad; second submarginal +cell broadly +open; +posterior +crossvein present; +axillary +lobe as broad as long; ambient-vein complete. + +Length: 14-20 mm. + + +Geographic range: Chile. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFBF2710FC846077F922FDE0.xml b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFBF2710FC846077F922FDE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03e635eea8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFBF2710FC846077F922FDE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +The American Genera of Mydidae (Diptera), with the Description of three new Genera and two new Species + + + +Author + +J. Wilcox + + + +Author + +N. Papavero + +text + + +Arquivos de Zoologia + + +1971 + +21 + + +2 + + +41 +119 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.154004 +d3a5f3cf-698d-484a-bdbd-7049dc3fe0ca +154004 +B57257ED-AF72-4AEB-AF09-9047AEDF7D3F + + + + +Genus + +Messiasia +d' Andretta + + + + + + + +Messiasia +d'Andretta, + +1951: 52 + +. Type-species, + + +carrerai + +d'Andretta + +(orig. des.). + + + +Head in anterior view one and one-half times as broad as high; face at the antennae about three-eights width of head; oral margin at about two-fifths distance from lower eye margin to antennae. Stem of proboscis about one-half length of oral cavity and attached to middle of labella; labella semicircular and subequal to length of oral cavity; palpi short, about as broad as long. Antennal segment 1 cylindrical and one and one-half times as long as wide; 2 about one-third the length of 1 and slightly wider than long; 3 slender and about three times as long as 1-2; club subequal in length to 3, at two-thirds length about one-third as wide as long (Figs. 17-19). +Mesonotum bare of pollen, hairs short recumbent. Scutellum with short, sparse, marginal hairs. Postscutellum rugose, bare. Pleura pilose on episternum-1, pteropleura, and metasternum. + +Abdominal tergite-1a slightly rounded, bare; 1p with quite dense, erect hairs; remaining segments with quite numerous, recumbent hairs; bullae (Fig. 47) about five times as long as wide. Sternites with sparse recumbent hairs becoming numerous on 7-8; 0' 8 one-fourth length +of +7 and with longer +hairs +. +Female +terminalia +with apical +hairs, +tergite +8 with an apical +semicircular +membranous +area +( +Fig +. 60). Male +genitalia +(Figs. 85-87): hypandrium completely +coalesced with basistyli +, resulting structure roughly hemispherical in +most species +, subrectangular in +Messiasia + +notospila +(Wiedemann) + +, +but always +in +the +form of a more or less cupshaped capsule; apical processes of the gonopod short and thick, triangular, pointed inwards; in + +Messiasia decor +(Osten Sacken) + +the apical processes are longer and more slender; the aedeagus is a conical tube, and in + +Messiasia decor +(Osten Sacken) + +the lateral apodemes are strongly developed, and dorsally bent (see d'Andretta, 1951: figs. 177-183, p. 61); epandrial halves triangular in all known species (Figs. 88-92), differing in this from the majority of the species of + +Mydas +Fabricius + +, where the epandrial halves are subtrapezoidal; in + +Messiasia + +the epandrial halves are fused basally for a short distance; cerci united at base. The genitalia of the several species of + +Messiasia + +have been figured byd'Andretta (1951: pl. 13, p. 49; pl. 14, p. 53; pl. 15, p. 57; pI. 16, p. 61). + + +85, ventral view; 86, dorsal view; +87, lateral view. + + + +Epandrial halves of +M +essiasui: +88, +carrerai d' Andretta +; 89, +dalcuana +d' Andretta; 90, +notospita +<Wiedemann); 91, +po- Uta. +(Wiedemann), 92 +eikani + +d'Andretta. + +Fore and middle legs slender. Hind femora quite strongly to moderately swollen, varying from about four to seven times as long as broad; venter with about 16 short, tuberculate spines; hairs variable but usually some long erect ones on dorsum. Hind tibiae with ventral keel, apex with a spur which is not quite as long as the width- of the metatarsus. Hind metatarsus about three times as long as wide and subequal in length to segments 2-3. + +Alulae with dense fringe of squamose hairs. Wings about two and one-half times as long as broad; second submarginal cell and first posterior cell open; posterior crossvein present; axillary lobe as broad as long; ambient +vein +complete. + + +Length, 15-29 mm. + + + +Geographic range: U. S.A. (Arizona and California) South America (but not reported from Chile). +to + +southern + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFC7276EFC486531FCFDFDA6.xml b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFC7276EFC486531FCFDFDA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3baf781c18f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFC7276EFC486531FCFDFDA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The American Genera of Mydidae (Diptera), with the Description of three new Genera and two new Species + + + +Author + +J. Wilcox + + + +Author + +N. Papavero + +text + + +Arquivos de Zoologia + + +1971 + +21 + + +2 + + +41 +119 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.154004 +d3a5f3cf-698d-484a-bdbd-7049dc3fe0ca +154004 +B57257ED-AF72-4AEB-AF09-9047AEDF7D3F + + + + + +Pseudorhopalia +, + +gen. n. + + + + +Rhopalia Macquart +of d'Andretta & Carrera, 1951: 7, pl. 1, figs. 1-8 (misident.). + + + + +Head in anterior view one and one-third times as broad as high; face at antennae one-half width of head; oral margin at about one-fourth distance from lower eye margin to antennae. Gibbosity densely pollinose. Proboscis similar to + +Messiasia +) + +labella about two-thirds length of oral cavity; palpi atrophied. Antennal segment 1 cylindrical and about two times as long as broad; 2 one-half length of 1 and about as broad as long; 3 slender and about two times as long as 1-2; club subequal in length to 3, at three-fourths its length about one-half as wide as long. + + +Mesonotum densely pollinose, narrow margins of central stripe anteriorly and narrow intermediate stripes bare of pollen; hairs short, sparse, semi-erect on lateral margins and +dorsocentral +stripes. Scutellum densely pollinose with central basal bare spot; without hairs. Postscutellum densely pollinose, slightly rugose laterally, bare. Pleura and coxae densely pollinose; sparse, short hairs on episternum-L, pteropleura, and metasternum. + +Abdominal tergite 1 and base of 2 densely pollinose; 1a slightly rounded, bare; 1p with short, sparse, erect hairs; hairs on 2-7 short, sparse, recumbent; bullae narrow, about three times as long as wide (Fig. 57). Sternites with short, sparse, recumbent hairs, 7-8 with sparse, long hairs, d' 8 about one-seventh as long as 7. Female with apical circlet of spines. Male genitalia (Figs. 132-134): hypandrium completely fused to basistyli, resulting structure hemispherical, rounded in ventral view; the whole structure presents a great development, and is also fused by means of a well developed bridge with the aedeagus; the latter is a thick cone, slightly pointed backwards (dorsally). The combined volumes of these structures render the genitalia quite open, and the cerci and anal lamellae are bent backwards; cerci and triangular epandrial halves coalescent on their bases. (See also d'Andretta & Carrera, 1951: pI. 1, figs. 5-8). +Fore femora swollen and about two times width of curved tibiae; hind femora slender, about ten times as long as wide; venter with about eight sharp spines; hairs short and recumbent. Hind tibiae cylindrical with three long apical bristles. Hind metatarsus about three times as long as wide, subequal in length to segments 2-3. +Alulae + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFCB276DFC9D67B4FB8EFD41.xml b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFCB276DFC9D67B4FB8EFD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d986e6737e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFCB276DFC9D67B4FB8EFD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +The American Genera of Mydidae (Diptera), with the Description of three new Genera and two new Species + + + +Author + +J. Wilcox + + + +Author + +N. Papavero + +text + + +Arquivos de Zoologia + + +1971 + +21 + + +2 + + +41 +119 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.154004 +d3a5f3cf-698d-484a-bdbd-7049dc3fe0ca +154004 +B57257ED-AF72-4AEB-AF09-9047AEDF7D3F + + + + + +Plyomydas peruviensis + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 128 +) + + +Male: +Length 12 mm. + +Head black, gibbosity brown; broad sides of face, frons, a small spot above at middle of gibbosity, and the occiput densely white pollinose. Hairs yellowish, sparse, semi-erect on gibbosity, long and dense to sides of antennae, quite long and erect on frons, upper occiput and below proboscis; short, erect, whitish hairs on lower occiput. Proboscis brown. Face at lower eye margin 15, at antennae 25, at vertex 17, and one eye 17, in width. Antennae black, apical two-thirds of club reddish: hairs below on segments 1-2 short yellowish, above black; segments 12-5-35-40 (16) in length (width) (Fig. 33). + +Mesonotum dull black, humeri, lateral margins and postalar calli brown. Humeri, lateral margins, and +dorsocentral +stripes extending to Genus + +Pseudonomoneura + +M. + + + +Fig. 128, +Plyomydas peruviensis +, +gen. n. +, Spa n., whole insect (note: head + +upside down). + +Bequaert + +Psettdonomoneura M +. Bequaert, 1961: 13. Type-species, +Lepiomydas +hirtus Coquillett (orig. des.). + +Head in anterior view about one and one-half times as broad as high; face at antennae about five-thirteenths width of head; oral margin at about three-fifths distance from lower eye margin to antennae. Stem of proboscis usually slender, labella attached at apex, length including labella ranges from about one-half length (obsolete) to two and one-half times length of oral cavity; palpi short and about two times as long as wide. Antennal segment 1 cylindrical, one and one-half to two times as long as wide; 2 one-third to one-half as long as 1, and about one and one-half times as broad as long; 3 usually two to three times as long as 1-2, in species with obsolete proboscis it may be slender or stout and subequal in length to 1-2; club usually shorter than segment 3 and widest at three-fourths its length, in species with obsolete proboscis it is usually longer than 3 (Figs. 38-41). + +Mesonotum with dense, semi-erect hairs on lateral and posterior margins and in +dorsocentral +rows and without pollen, varying to species with sparse pile and dense pollen on these areas. Scutellum and arms bare. Postscutellum smooth, lateral slopes bare, varying to species with dense clumps of long hairs, and varying from densely pollinose to bare of pollen. Pleura with dense clump of hairs on episternum-1, pteropleura, laterotergite, and metasternum; katepimeron long pilose in a few species; in a few females these hairs and also those on the postscutellum are very short and' sparse. + + +Abdominal tergite-1a slightly rounded, usually long pilose but with very short hairs in some females, pollinose in some species but usually without pollen; 1p similar; tergite 2 and at times 3 with long hairs basally, apical one-half or less of 3-6 or 3-7 with dense recumbent hairs in some males, sparse and recumbent in other males; bullae (Fig. 56) oval, two to three times as long as broad, minute in some females. Some females have dense, long hairs on tergite 1 and base of 2 but usually they are long and sparse and recumbent on 2-6; 7-8 with many retrorse hairs. Male sternites 2-7 with many short, recumbent hairs, 8 one-fifth length of 7 and usually with long hairs. Female sternites 2-6 with short recumbent hairs, 7-8 with retrorse hairs; apex with circlets of strong spines. Male genitalia (Figs. 129-131): hypandrium completely coalescent with basistyli, the resulting structure remarkably elongate and subrectangular; apical processes of gonopods reduced, short, ventrally bent; aedeagus with a thick ventral bulb, the neck ventrally bent (a unique character among American +Mydidae +); epandrial halves united at base, very well-developed, bowl-shaped, with an apical prolongation also ventrally bent; cerci fused at base forming with anal lamellae an erect tube arising from middle of epandrial halves. + + +Fore and middle femora slightly swollen, about one and one-half times as wide as their tibiae. Hind femora slightly swollen, six or seven times as +long +as broad; about 12 sharp, slightly tuberculate +spines on +venter; hairs +short +, recumbent +to long erect +. +Hind +tibiae cylindrical +with +three or +more +apical +bristles +. +Hind metatarsus +about three times as +long +as +wide +and subequal in length +to +2-3. + + +Alulae +with +a +fringe +of +short +, +sparse +, fine hairs. +Wings +about three and +one-third +times as +long +as wide; second submarginal +cell closed +, stump +vein +R 3 +near +base absent or +short +; first +posterior +cell open or closed; posterior crossvein absent; ambient vein weak; axillary lobe one and one-half to two times as long as broad. + + + +Pseudonornoneura +hirta +(Coquille tt), male genitalia: 129, ventral view; + +130, dorsal view; 131, lateral view. + +Length: 9-20 mm. + + +Geographic range: U. S. A. (Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah), Mexico (Baja California, Coahuila). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFCD2760FC696279FB1FFC54.xml b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFCD2760FC696279FB1FFC54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4126d53c28b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFCD2760FC696279FB1FFC54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The American Genera of Mydidae (Diptera), with the Description of three new Genera and two new Species + + + +Author + +J. Wilcox + + + +Author + +N. Papavero + +text + + +Arquivos de Zoologia + + +1971 + +21 + + +2 + + +41 +119 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.154004 +d3a5f3cf-698d-484a-bdbd-7049dc3fe0ca +154004 +B57257ED-AF72-4AEB-AF09-9047AEDF7D3F + + + + + +Plyomydas +, + +gen. n. + + + + +Head in anterior view one and one-half times as broad as high; face at antennae one-half width of head. Oral margin at one-fourth distance from lower eye margin to antennae. Proboscis similar to + +Messiasia +) + +labella about two-thirds length of oral cavity; palpi apparently very small (not visible). Antennal segment 1 cylindrical, nearly as broad as long; 2 one-half length of 1 and one and one-half times as long; 3 slender and one and six-tenths as long as 1-2; club one and four tenths as long as 3, at two-thirds its length about one-half as wide as long (Fig. 33). + +Mesonotum pollinose, dense on humeri, lateral margins and dorsocentral stripes, hairs short and sparse on these areas. Scutellum pollinose with sparse hairs laterally and on arms. Postscutellum pollinose, rugose laterally, bare. Pleura thinly pollinose; sparse long hairs on episternum-1, pteropleura, and metasternum. + +Abdominal tergite-1a oval, rounded, densely pollinose and bare; sides and base of 1p pollinose with sparse, semi-erect hairs, posterior margin bare; remaining segments with sparse, long, recumbent hairs; bullae (Fig. 55) small, about three times as long as broad. Sternites 2-7 with sparse, long, recumbent hairs, 8 about one-fourth length of 7 and with sparse, long hairs at apex. Male genitalia (Figs. 125-127): hypandrium completely coalesced with basistyli, resulting structure also capsular, with rounded lateral margins; a depression towards the aedeagus is seen in the middle of the fused gonopods; apical processes divided into 4 outgrowths, one ventral, which is the largest, and other three dorsal; outer ones intimately related; aedeagus with a dorsal spur which is the result of fusion of the dorsally bent lateral apodemes; epandrial halves triangular, united basally; cerci long, oblongate, united at base. Female terminalia similar to + +Mydas +. + + + +Fore and middle legs slender, femora slightly wider than their tibiae. Hind femora slender, about ten times as long as wide; venter with 2-3 sharp spines near apex and a fringe of long erect hairs; hairs otherwise +short +, +sparse +, semi-erect. +Hind +tibiae cylindrical +with one +or two +apical +bristles. +Hind metatarsus +about three times as +long +as broad +and subequal +in length +to +segments 2-3. + + +Alulae +with dense fringe +of squamose hairs. +Wings +about three +and +four-tenths as +long +as broad; second submarginal +cell +closed to narrowly open; +posterior +crossvein present; ambient vein complete; +axillary +lobe nearly as broad as +long +. + +Length, 12-18 mm. + + + +Geographic +range +: Peru. + + + + +Type-species, + +Plyomydas +peruviensis + + +, +sp +. n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFCF2767FCBC6211FC58FBF9.xml b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFCF2767FCBC6211FC58FBF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..388112b5291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/87/511087CBFFCF2767FCBC6211FC58FBF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The American Genera of Mydidae (Diptera), with the Description of three new Genera and two new Species + + + +Author + +J. Wilcox + + + +Author + +N. Papavero + +text + + +Arquivos de Zoologia + + +1971 + +21 + + +2 + + +41 +119 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.154004 +d3a5f3cf-698d-484a-bdbd-7049dc3fe0ca +154004 +B57257ED-AF72-4AEB-AF09-9047AEDF7D3F + + + + +Genus + +Phyllomydas + + +Bigot + + + + +Phyllomydas +Bigot, 1880 + +: xlvi. Type-species, +phylloceT'Us +Bigot (mon.). + + + + +Head in anterior view one and six-tenths times as broad as high; face at antennae one-half width of head; oral margin situated opposite lower eye margin; gibbosity broad, one and one-half times as broad as high. Probocis and palpi similar to + +Mydas +. + +Antennal segment 1 cylindrical and nearly as broad as long; 2 about one-third as long as 1 and about three times as broad as long; 3 slender, varying from two and one-half to four and one-half times as long as 1-2; club of some males broadest near base and tapering slightly to apex and two and one-half times as long as 3, fusiform in other males and subequal in length to 3, which is also the usual form of the female club (Figs. 34-37). + +Mesonotum with short hairs on lateral margins and dorsocentral stripes. Scutellum bare, usually a few hairs on arms. Postscutellum rugose laterally, bare. Pleura pilose on episternum-L, pteropleura, and metasternum. + +Abdominal tergite-la slightly rounded, bare; +Lp +with numerous short, erect hairs, especially laterally; rather dense, short, recumbent on remaining tergites; bullae (Fig. 54) about three times as long as broad. Sternites with sparse and recumbent hairs, more numerous on 6-8; 0' 8 about one-third lenght of 7. Females with sparse and reci mbent hairs on segments 2-7, numerous erect to slightly retrorse hairs on 8 and a few on 9; tergite 9 fluted and one and one-half times as wide at the apex as at the base; apex with short hairs (Fig. 61). Some species with fine punctures on segments 2-8 and female segment 8 shallowly rugose. Male genitalia (Figs. 122-124): hypandrium completely coalesced with basistyli, resulting structure subquadrate; apical processes of gonopods subrectangular, their apical margin straight; superomedian part of the fused gonopods projected ventrally; aedeagus a conical tube, with lateral apodemes dorsally bent, pointed; epandrial halves and cerci coalescent for a short distance at base; epandrial halves wide, bent in their apical margin, bent part fused to epandrial wall. + +Fore and middle legs short and slender. Hind femora moderately swollen, about six times as long as broad; venter with about 14 short tuberculate spines; hairs short. Hind tibiae with a slight ventral keel; apex with a short spur, about one-half width of hind metatarsus, with a long bristle at base and at times a second shorter one. Hind metatarsus about two and one-half times as long as wide and subequal in length to segments 2-3. + +Phyllomydas +brusii +Johnson, male genitalia: 122, ventral view; 123, dorsal view; 124, lateral view. + +Alulae with dense fringe of squamose hairs. Wings about- three times as long as broad; second submarginal cell usually closed and petiolate, occasionally narrowly open; posterior crossvein present; ambient vein complete; axillary lobe about as broad as long. +Length: 12-21 mm. + + +Geographic range: U. S.A. (Arizona and Colorado to Florida), Mexico (Sonora east to Coahuila and south to Jalisco). + + + + +Mydas + +e'ltpolis Seguy: (1928: 142) belongs in + +Phyllomydas +Bigot + +and this discovery extends the range of the genus much farther south in Mexico than reported previously (Papavero & Wilcox, 1968: 8). The fore and middle tibiae of +eupolis +are as wide as their femora, the spur on the hind tibiae is slightly curved and one and one-half times the width of hind metatarsus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/AB/5110AB180400FFC6FF5627DDA452A866.xml b/data/51/10/AB/5110AB180400FFC6FF5627DDA452A866.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5306d311a88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/AB/5110AB180400FFC6FF5627DDA452A866.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Endogean and cavernicolous Coleoptera of the Balkans. XVIII. Strong radiation in caves of the Central Dinarides: seven new species of Thaumastocephalus Poggi et al., 2001 (Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Hlaváč, Peter + + + +Author + +Bregović, Petra + + + +Author + +Jalžić, Branko + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +90 +110 + + + +journal article +28520 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.3 +becdb1cf-be93-48ca-abc4-898d0f84d0bd +1175-5326 +2585159 +F051C9DE-CCB7-454E-8184-B6240049F004 + + + + + + + +Thaumastocephalus rujnicensis +Hlaváč, Bregović & Jalžić + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Rujnica where the cave Bežurova jama is situated. + + + + + +Material studied. + +HOLOTYPE +: Ƌ: +CROATIA +: + + +Metković +, +Desne +, +Rujnica +, +Varda +, +Bežurova +jama (cave), + +9.II.2015 + +, +B. Jalžić +lgt. (CNHM). + +PARATYPE +( +1♂ +): same data as holotype ( +CPH +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Body shiny, reddish-brown, covered with dense, uneven setae, with long setae on posterior part of elytra; legs, antennae and maxillary palpi of the same colour, length +1.97 mm +, maximum width of elytra +0.66 mm +. Head 1.25 times as long as wide, 0.74 times narrower than pronotum, rostrum 2.50 times as wide as long. Antennae about +0.84 mm +long, scape 2.43 times as long as pedicel, antennomere III as long as IV, antennomere IV 1.2 times as long as V, V–VII of same length, VIII slightly shorter than VII and slightly shorter than IX, antennomere X about as long as VII, terminal antennomere 3.56 times as long as X, relative length of antennomeres: 1.00 / 0.41 / 0.29 / 0.29 / 0.26 / 0.26 / 0.26 / 0.24 / 0.26 / 0.26 / 0.94. Pronotum 1.07 times as long as wide. Elytra 1.30 times as wide as long and 1.17 times as long as pronotum. Abdomen 1.26 times as long as elytra. Legs long, protibiae slightly modified, slightly depressed in apical half, median spine minuscule, mesotibiae simple, metatibiae simple. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 4 +) +0.38 mm +long, with basal bulb about 1.45 times as long as apical part, right paramere more robust than left, both with three preapical setae, internal sac with two asymmetric structures from which one is spiral, dorsal diaphragm present. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Females lacking modification of protibiae. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +T. rujnicensis + +is readily separated from all other known species of the genus by: 1) protibiae at most with minuscule tooth, 2) body length under +2 mm +, 3) terminal antennomere short, less than 4 times as long as antennomere X, 4) elytra short, less than 1.2 times as long as pronotum. + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. +1— + +Thaumatocephalus bilandzijae + + +sp. n. + +, aedeagus, dorsal view (scale: 0.1 mm); 2— + +Thaumatocephalus kirini + + +sp. n. + +, aedeagus, dorsal view (scale: 0.2 mm); 3— + +Thaumatocephalus marsici + + +sp. n. + +, aedeagus, dorsal view (scale: 0.2 mm); 4— + +Thaumatocephalus rujnicensis + + +sp. n. + +, aedeagus, dorsal view (scale: 0.1 mm). + + + + +FIGURES 5–9. +5— + +Thaumatocephalus slavkoi + + +sp. n. + +, aedeagus, dorsal view (scale: 0.1 mm); 6— + +Thaumatocephalus troglavi + + +sp. n. + +, aedeagus, dorsal view (scale: 0.2 mm); + +Thaumatocephalus dahnae + + +sp. n. + +, 7—aedeagus, dorsal view (scale: 0.1 mm); 8— protibiae (scale: 0.1 mm); 9—maxillary palpomere (scale: 0.1 mm). + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +T. rujnicensis + +is known only from the cave Bežurova jama ( +Figs 19, 21 +), situated at +430 m +a.s.l., about +200 m +away from the cave Jamica u Docima ( +type +locality of + +T. kirini + +), near the peak Varda ( +517 m +, +Fig. 20 +) and the village Desne ( +Fig. 30 +, yellow circle). The cave is +51 m +deep, and the air temperature measured in the cave on +23rd August 1997 +was 10.3 °C. The following fauna is also recorded in the cave: Coleoptera— + +Neotrechus + +sp., + +Speonesiotes + +sp. (det. B. Jalžić), and + +Bryaxis scapularis +(Reitter, 1881) + +as noted by Bekchiev and +Hlaváč (2016) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/AB/5110AB180401FFC2FF5622C9A67CAF28.xml b/data/51/10/AB/5110AB180401FFC2FF5622C9A67CAF28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6741901fce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/AB/5110AB180401FFC2FF5622C9A67CAF28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Endogean and cavernicolous Coleoptera of the Balkans. XVIII. Strong radiation in caves of the Central Dinarides: seven new species of Thaumastocephalus Poggi et al., 2001 (Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Hlaváč, Peter + + + +Author + +Bregović, Petra + + + +Author + +Jalžić, Branko + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +90 +110 + + + +journal article +28520 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.3 +becdb1cf-be93-48ca-abc4-898d0f84d0bd +1175-5326 +2585159 +F051C9DE-CCB7-454E-8184-B6240049F004 + + + + + + + +Thaumastocephalus kirini +Hlaváč, Bregović & Jalžić + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +14 +) + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after speleologist Alen Kirin, a member of the Croatian Biospeleological Society (CBSS) and collector of the first specimen from the +type +locality. + + + + + +Material studied. + +HOLOTYPE +: Ƌ: +CROATIA +: + + +Metković +, +Desne +, +Rujnica +, Varda. Jamica u docima (cave), + + +17. +VI.2015 + + +, +B. Jalžić +lgt. (CNHM). + +PARATYPES +( +7♀ +): +2♀ +: same data as holotype; +4♀ +: same data as +holotype +but collected on + +30. +IV + + + +.2010 by +A. Kirin +( +CNHM +, +CPH +); +1♀ +: same data as holotype but collected on + +16.IX.2016 + +by +B. Jalžić +( +CNHM +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Body shiny ( +Fig. 14 +), reddish-brown, covered with dense, uneven setae, with long setae on posterior part of elytra, setae lacking on disc of elytra; legs, antennae and maxillary palpi slightly lighter, length +1.96 mm +, maximum width of elytra +0.68 mm +. Head 1.32 times as long as wide, 0.79 times narrower than pronotum, rostrum 3.00 times as wide as long. Antennae about +0.82 mm +long, scape 2.57 times as long as pedicel, antennomere III slightly longer than IV, antennomeres IV–VII of same length, VIII slightly shorter than VII and as long as IX, antennomere X about as long as VII, terminal antennomere 3.10 times as long as X, relative length of antennomeres: 1.00 / 0.39 / 0.28 / 0.25 / 0.25 / 0.25 / 0.25 / 0.22 / 0.22 / 0.25 / 0.78. Pronotum 1.10 times as long as wide. Elytra 1.22 times as wide as long and 1.40 times as long as pronotum. Abdomen 1.14 times as long as elytra. Legs long, protibiae slightly modified, slightly depressed in apical half, median spine minuscule, mesotibiae simple, metatibiae simple. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 2 +) +0.49 mm +long, with basal bulb about 1.15 times as long as apical part, right paramere more robust than left, both with three preapical setae, internal sac with one spiral structure, dorsal diaphragm present. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Females lacking modification of protibiae. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +T. kirini + +is readily separated from all other known species of the genus by: 1) frontal tibiae at most with minuscule tooth, 2) body length under +2 mm +, 3) terminal antennomere short, less than 4 times as long as antenommere X, 4) elytra long, more than 1.3 times as long as pronotum, and 5) short rostrum which is about 3 times as wide as long. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +T. kirini + +is known only from the cave Jamica u docima ( +Figs 13, 15 +), situated at +345 m +a.s.l. near peak Varda ( +517 m +) and village Desne ( +Fig. 30 +, violet star). The cave is a vertical shaft, +10.2 m +deep and +5 m +long. The air temperature measured in the cave on +30th April 2010 +was 10.1 °C and the relative humidity was 98 %. The following fauna is also recorded from the cave: Isopoda— + +Alpioniscus verheoffi +(Strouhal, 1938) + +as noted by + +Bedek +et al +. 2011 + +; Coleoptera— + +Neotrechus + +sp., + +Speonesiotes + +sp. (det. B. Jalžić), and + +Bryaxis scapularis +(Reitter, 1881) + +as noted by Bekchiev and +Hlaváč (2016) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/AB/5110AB180401FFC3FF56250FA49FAD54.xml b/data/51/10/AB/5110AB180401FFC3FF56250FA49FAD54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1146ff007b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/AB/5110AB180401FFC3FF56250FA49FAD54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Endogean and cavernicolous Coleoptera of the Balkans. XVIII. Strong radiation in caves of the Central Dinarides: seven new species of Thaumastocephalus Poggi et al., 2001 (Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Hlaváč, Peter + + + +Author + +Bregović, Petra + + + +Author + +Jalžić, Branko + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +90 +110 + + + +journal article +28520 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.3 +becdb1cf-be93-48ca-abc4-898d0f84d0bd +1175-5326 +2585159 +F051C9DE-CCB7-454E-8184-B6240049F004 + + + + + + + +Thaumastocephalus marsici +Hlaváč, Bregović & Jalžić + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +17 +) + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the local guide to the cave Boro Maršić and village Maršići located near the +type +locality. + + + + + +Material studied. + +HOLOTYPE +: Ƌ: +CROATIA +: + + +Vrgorac +, +Maršići +, +Stilja +, +Jama +pod +Gažnovcem +(cave), + +18.IX.2016 + +, +A. Kirin +& +P. Bregović +lgt. (CNHM). + +PARATYPES +( +1♂ +, +3♀ +): same data as holotype ( +CNHM +, +CPH +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Body shiny ( +Fig. 17 +), reddish-brown, covered with dense, uneven setae, with long setae on posterior part of elytra, setae lacking on disc of elytra and on disc of first ventrite; legs, antennae and maxillary palpi slightly lighter, length +1.92 mm +, maximum width of elytra +0.68 mm +. Head 1.28 times as long as wide, 0.75 times narrower than pronotum, rostrum 2.33 times as wide as long. Antennae about +0.84 mm +long, scape 2.64 times as long as pedicel, antennomere III slightly longer than IV, antennomeres IV–VII of same length, VIII slightly shorter than VII and as long as IX, antennomere X about as long as VII, terminal antennomere 3.33 times as long as X, relative length of antennomeres: 1.00 / 0.38 / 0.30 / 0.24 / 0.24 / 0.24 / 0.24 / 0.22 / 0.22 / 0.24 / 0.81. Pronotum 1.13 times as long as wide. Elytra 1.25 times as wide as long and 1.33 times as long as pronotum. Abdomen 1.17 times as long as elytra. Legs long, protibiae slightly modified, slightly depressed in apical half, median spine minuscule, mesotibiae simple, metatibiae simple. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 3 +) +0.58 mm +long, with basal bulb as long as apical part, right paramere more robust than left, left paramere with four, right with three preapical setae, internal sac with large asymmetric, bifurcate structure, dorsal diaphragm present. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Females lacking modification on protibiae. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +T. marsici + +is readily separated from all other known species of the genus by: 1) protibiae at most with minuscule tooth, 2) body length under +2 mm +, 3) terminal antennomere short, less than 4 times as long as antennomere X, 4) elytra long, more than 1.3 times as long as pronotum, and 5) long rostrum that is about 2.3 times as wide as long. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +T. marsici + +is known only from the cave Jama pod Gažnovcem (synonym Špilja pod Gažnovcem) ( +Figs 16, 18 +), situated at +510 m +a.s.l. near village Maršići ( +Fig. 30 +, green circle). The cave is small, it consists of one chamber that is +45 m +long and +3.5 m +deep. The air temperature measured in the cave on +18th September 2016 +was 11.6 °C and the relative humidity was 99.2 %. The cave is the +type +locality for Diplopoda— + +Typhloiulus opisthonodus +Antić, 2018 + +(see + +Antić +et al +. 2018 + +) and Pseudoscorpiones— + +Neobisium curcici +Dimitrijević, 2016 + +( +Dimitrijević & Rađa 2016 +). The study of + +Antić +et al +. (2018) + +reports an especially rich Diplopoda fauna fot this cave— + +Typhloglomeris + +sp., + +Apfelbeckia insculpta +(L. Koch, 1867) + +, + +Dyocerasoma biokovense +Mršić, 1986 + +, + +Macrochaetosoma troglomontanum +Absolon & Lang, 1933 + +( + +Antić +et al +. 2016 + +), + +Brachydesmus lapadensis +Verhoeff, 1897 + +, + +B +. +lobifer +Verhoeff, 1897 + +, + +B +. +subterraneus +Heller, 1858 + +, + +Metonomastus albus +(Verhoeff, 1901) + +, and + +Stosatea iadrense +(Pregl, 1883) + +, as well as the following fauna: Coleoptera— + +Bryaxis scapularis +(Reitter, 1881) + +, + +Phaneropella lesinae +(Reitter, 1881) + +, + +Speonesiotes + +sp. and + +Neotrechus + +sp.; Hemiptera— + +Trirhacus +cf. +biokovensis +Dlabola, 1971 + +; and Opiliones— +Cyphopthalmus +sp. we have also found + +Tychobythinus + +sp. (det. P. Hlaváč) in the cave. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/AB/5110AB180402FFC1FF5621C0A645AD2B.xml b/data/51/10/AB/5110AB180402FFC1FF5621C0A645AD2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6d67a2a638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/AB/5110AB180402FFC1FF5621C0A645AD2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Endogean and cavernicolous Coleoptera of the Balkans. XVIII. Strong radiation in caves of the Central Dinarides: seven new species of Thaumastocephalus Poggi et al., 2001 (Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Hlaváč, Peter + + + +Author + +Bregović, Petra + + + +Author + +Jalžić, Branko + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +90 +110 + + + +journal article +28520 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.3 +becdb1cf-be93-48ca-abc4-898d0f84d0bd +1175-5326 +2585159 +F051C9DE-CCB7-454E-8184-B6240049F004 + + + + + + + +Thaumastocephalus +Poggi, Nonveiller, Colla, Pavićević & T. Rađa + + + + + + + + + +Thaumastocephalus + +Poggi, Nonveiller, Colla, Pavićević & T. Rađa, 2001 +: 3 + + +. +Type +species: + +Thaumastocephalus folliculipalpus +Poggi, Nonveiller, Colla, Pavićević & T. Rađa, 2001 + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large, body length +1.8–2.2 mm +, cavernicolous, anophthalmous and depigmented pselaphines placed in the supertribe Batrisitae. + +Thaumastocephalus + +can be readily separated from all other genera of Batrisitae by having a pedunculate gular process, and by the 2 +nd +and 3 +rd +palpomeres ( +Fig. 9 +) bearing on their external sides a thin filament ending in a spherical appendix ( + +Poggi +et al +. 2001 + +). The placement of + +Thaumastocephalus + +within the Batrisini is still a subject of debate but according to the extensive study of DNA of a large number of Pselaphinae it seems to be well seated in Batrisitae (Parker pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/AB/5110AB180402FFC2FF56270DA40EA867.xml b/data/51/10/AB/5110AB180402FFC2FF56270DA40EA867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50bd4716605 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/AB/5110AB180402FFC2FF56270DA40EA867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Endogean and cavernicolous Coleoptera of the Balkans. XVIII. Strong radiation in caves of the Central Dinarides: seven new species of Thaumastocephalus Poggi et al., 2001 (Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Hlaváč, Peter + + + +Author + +Bregović, Petra + + + +Author + +Jalžić, Branko + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +90 +110 + + + +journal article +28520 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.3 +becdb1cf-be93-48ca-abc4-898d0f84d0bd +1175-5326 +2585159 +F051C9DE-CCB7-454E-8184-B6240049F004 + + + + + + + +Thaumastocephalus bilandzijae +Hlaváč, Bregović & Jalžić + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +11 +) + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after biospeleologist Helena Bilandžija, a member of the Croatian Biospeleological Society (CBSS) and collector of the +holotype +specimen. + + + + + +Material studied. + +HOLOTYPE +: Ƌ: +CROATIA +: + + +Dugopolje +, +Kolić +, +Peć +u +Čulinovim +raljevinama (cave), + +6.I.2009 + +, +H. Bilandžija +lgt. (CNHM). + +PARATYPES +( +2♀ +): same locality as the holotype but collected on + +5.XI.2016 + +by +A. Kirin +( +CNHM +, +CPH +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Body shiny ( +Fig. 11 +), reddish-brown, covered with very sparse, uneven, golden setae; legs, antennae and maxillary palpi of same colour, length +1.82 mm +, maximum width of elytra +0.63 mm +. Head 1.22 times as long as wide, 0.84 times narrower than pronotum, rostrum 2.17 times as wide as long. Antennae about +0.68 mm +long, scape twice as long as pedicel, antennomeres III–VII of same length, VIII slightly shorter than VII and as long as IX, antennomere X about as long as VII, terminal antennomere four times as long as X, relative length of antennomeres: 1.00 / 0.50 / 0.33 / 0.33 / 0.33 / 0.33 / 0.25 / 0.25 / 0.30 / 1.17. Pronotum 1.16 times as long as wide. Elytra 1.32 times as wide as long and 1.28 times as long as pronotum. Abdomen 1.31 times as long as elytra. Legs long, protibiae modified, depressed in apical half, with median, well-defined sharp spine, mesotibiae narrowed and slightly bent at apex, metatibiae simple. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 1 +) +0.33 mm +long, with basal bulb about 1.54 times as long as apical part, right paramere more robust than left, both with three preapical setae, internal sac with two asymmetric structures, dorsal diaphragm present. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Females lacking modification of pro- and mesotibiae. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +T. bilandzijae + +is readily separated from all other known species of the genus by: 1) small size, length under +1.85 mm +, 2) antennae short, only +0.68 mm +long, and 3) scape which is only twice as long as pedicel. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +T. bilandzijae + +is known only from the cave Peć u Čulinovim raljevinama ( +Figs 10, 12 +), situated at +425 m +a.s.l., near the village Kolić in the municipality Dugopolje ( +Fig. 30 +, red square). The cave has two separate chambers, and is about +25 m +long and +15 m +deep ( + +Jalžić +et al +. 2010 + +). The air temperature measured in the cave on +25th June 2011 +was 13 °C. The cave is the +type +locality for Coleoptera— + +Duvalius novaki novaki +( +Müller, 1911 +) + +. The following fauna is also recorded from the cave: Araneae— + +Barusia maheni +(Kratochvíl & Miller, 1939) + +and + +Troglohyphantes strandi +Absolon & Kratochvíl, 1932 + +as noted by +Deeleman-Reinhold (1978) +; Isopoda— + +Alpioniscus + +sp. (det. J. Bedek); Coleoptera— + +Laemostenus cavicola modestus +(Schaufuss, 1862) + +as noted by +Pretner (1973) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/AB/5110AB180404FFC7FF5623E9A6D1AC2C.xml b/data/51/10/AB/5110AB180404FFC7FF5623E9A6D1AC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db31a93294a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/AB/5110AB180404FFC7FF5623E9A6D1AC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Endogean and cavernicolous Coleoptera of the Balkans. XVIII. Strong radiation in caves of the Central Dinarides: seven new species of Thaumastocephalus Poggi et al., 2001 (Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Hlaváč, Peter + + + +Author + +Bregović, Petra + + + +Author + +Jalžić, Branko + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +90 +110 + + + +journal article +28520 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.3 +becdb1cf-be93-48ca-abc4-898d0f84d0bd +1175-5326 +2585159 +F051C9DE-CCB7-454E-8184-B6240049F004 + + + + + + + +Thaumastocephalus slavkoi +Hlaváč, Bregović & Jalžić + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +23 +) + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Slavko Antunović from the village Antunovići, the local guide to the cave near the area of Kozica. + + + + + +Material studied. + +HOLOTYPE +: Ƌ: +CROATIA +: + + +Biokovo +, +Kozica +, +Jujnovići +, +Jujnovića +špilja (cave), + +29.IV +.2014 + +, +P. Bregović +lgt. (CNHM). + +PARATYPE +( +1♂ +): the same data as the holotype but collected on + +14.V.2016 + +by +A. Kirin +( +CPH +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Body shiny ( +Fig. 23 +), reddish-brown, covered with dense, uneven setae, with long setae on posterior part of elytra; legs, antennae and maxillary palpi of the same colour, length +1.97 mm +, maximum width of elytra +0.72 mm +. Head 1.23 times as long as wide, 0.79 times narrower than pronotum, rostrum 1.78 times as wide as long. Antennae about +0.88 mm +long, scape 2.19 times as long as pedicel, antennomere III slightly longer than IV, antennomeres IV–VII of same length, all 1.5 times as long as VIII, antennomeres VIII–X of same length, terminal antennomere 4.25 times as long as X, relative length of antennomeres: 1.00 / 0.46 / 0.31 / 0.29 / 0.29 / 0.29 / 0.29 / 0.23 / 0.23 / 0.23 / 0.97. Pronotum as long as wide. Elytra 1.37 times as wide as long and 1.30 times as long as pronotum. Abdomen 1.20 times as long as elytra. Legs long, protibiae slightly modified, slightly depressed in apical half, median spine minuscule, mesotibiae simple, metatibiae simple. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 5 +) +0.35 mm +long, with basal bulb about 2.8 times as long as apical part, right paramere more robust than left, both with three preapical setae, internal sac with one asymmetric structure, dorsal diaphragm present. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Female unknown. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +T. slavkoi + +is readily separated from all other known species of the genus by: 1) frontal tibiae at most with minuscule tooth, 2) body length under +2 mm +, 3) terminal antennomere long, 4.25 times as long as antennomere X, and 4) long rostrum that is only 1.78 times as wide as long. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +T. slavkoi + +is known only from the cave Jujnovića špilja ( +Figs 22, 24 +), situated at +410 m +a.s.l., near the village Jujnovići, on the slopes of Biokovo Mountain ( +Fig. 30 +, red circle). The cave consists of two chambers, and is +108 m +long and +16 m +deep. The air temperature measured in the cave on +14th May 2016 +was 8.9 °C and on +15th October 2014 +was 13.8 °C; the relative humidity was 96.8 %. The following fauna is also reported from the cave: Isopoda— + +Alpioniscus + +sp., + +Alpioniscus verheoffi +(Strouhal, 1938) + +and + +Oroniscus dalmaticus +Strouhal, 1937 + +(det. J. Bedek); Diplopoda— + +Macrochaetosoma troglomontanum +Absolon & Lang, 1933 + +as noted by + +Antić +et al +. 2015 + +; Collembola— + +Coecobrya + +cf. +tenebricosa +(Folsom, 1902) and + +Heteromurus nitidus +(Templeton, 1835) + +as noted by +Lukić and Deharveng (2008) +; Coleoptera— + +Laneyriella staudacheri +(Müller, 1934) + +, + +Speonesiotes + +sp., + +Neotrechus dalmatinus +(L. Miller, 1861) + +, + +Laemostenus cavicola +(Schaum, 1858) + +(see + +Bregović +et al +. 2015 + +) and + +Speluncarius biokovensis +Hlaváč, Lakota & Čeplík, 2016 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/AB/5110AB180404FFC8FF562609A152AAC8.xml b/data/51/10/AB/5110AB180404FFC8FF562609A152AAC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21ae5579102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/AB/5110AB180404FFC8FF562609A152AAC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Endogean and cavernicolous Coleoptera of the Balkans. XVIII. Strong radiation in caves of the Central Dinarides: seven new species of Thaumastocephalus Poggi et al., 2001 (Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Hlaváč, Peter + + + +Author + +Bregović, Petra + + + +Author + +Jalžić, Branko + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +90 +110 + + + +journal article +28520 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.3 +becdb1cf-be93-48ca-abc4-898d0f84d0bd +1175-5326 +2585159 +F051C9DE-CCB7-454E-8184-B6240049F004 + + + + + + + +Thaumastocephalus troglavi +Hlaváč, Bregović & Jalžić + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +26 +) + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the mountain peak Troglav near the cave Sistem Velika-Velika. + + + + + +Material studied. + +HOLOTYPE +: Ƌ: +CROATIA +: + + +Biokovo, M +. Troglav, +Sistem Velika-Velika +(cave), + +22.VI +.2017 + +, +A. Kirin +lgt. (CNHM). + +PARATYPES 1 +♂, +2♀ +: same data as holotype ( +CNHM +, +CPH +). +Other +material: +1♂ +: +CROATIA +: +Biokovo +, +Župa +, +Gradska +spila (cave), + +15.V.2016 + +, +V. Sudar +lgt ( +CPH +). +1♀ +: same data as previous +paratype +but collected on + +23.I.2016 + +by +M. Lukić +( +CNHM +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimens from Gradska spila are tentatively attributed to this species as the male has practically identical aedeagus, but due to the following reasons we did not include them in the +type +material od + +T. troglavi + +: 1) ecological differences of habitat between Sistem Velika-Velika and Gradska spila (see details further in text), and 2) different fauna composition in the highest part of Biokovo Mountain (see Discussion). More male specimens from both caves will be needed to check the identity of specimens from Gradska spila with + +T. troglavi + +. + + + + +Description. +Body shiny ( +Fig. 26 +), reddish-brown, covered with dense, uneven setation, with long setae on posterior part of elytra; legs, antennae and maxillary palpi of the same colour, length +2.07 mm +, maximum width of elytra +0.69 mm +. Head 1.25 times as long as wide, 0.71 times narrower than pronotum, rostrum 2.14 times as wide as long. Antennae about +0.87 mm +long, scape 2.38 times as long as pedicel, antennomere III slightly longer than IV, IV–VII of same length, VIII slightly shorter than VII and as long as IX, X 1.25 times as long as IX, terminal antennomere 3.78 times as long as X, relative length of antennomeres: 1.00 / 0.42 / 0.26 / 0.24 / 0.24 / 0.24/ 0.24 / 0.21 / 0.21 / 0.24 / 0.89. Pronotum 1.07 as long as wide. Elytra 1.31 times as wide as long and 1.17 times as long as pronotum. Abdomen 1.37 times as long as elytra. Legs long, protibiae slightly modified, slightly depressed in apical half, median spine absent, mesotibiae simple, metatibiae simple. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 6 +) +0.59 mm +long, with basal bulb about 1.5 times as long as apical part, right paramere smaller than left, both with three preapical setae, internal sac with two asymmetric structures, dorsal diaphragm present. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Females lacking modification of protibiae. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +T. troglavi + +is readily separated from all other known species of the genus by: 1) protibiae at most with minuscule tooth and 2) body length over +2.5 mm +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +T. troglavi + +is known from the cave system Velika-Velika ( +Figs 25, 27 +), situated at +1375 m +a.s.l. near the peak M. Troglav on Biokovo Mountain ( +Fig. 30 +, dark blue circle). The cave is +135 m +long and +48 m +deep, and it was discovered during 1 +st +Biospeleological Expedition—Biokovo 2017 ( + +Sudar +et al +. 2017 + +). The air temperature measured in the cave on +1st June 2017 +was 2.2 °C and the relative humidity was 99 %. The following fauna is also recorded in the cave: Diplopoda— + +Biokoviella mauriesi +Mršić, 1992 + +(det. T. Dražina); Coleoptera— + +Pygoxyon + +sp. (det. P. Hlaváč) and + +Speoplanes giganteus biocovensis +Müller, 1934 + +(det. P. Bregović). The second possible location of + +T +. +troglavi + +is the cave Gradska spila (see above Remarks) situated at +750 m +a.s.l., near the village Župa, on the slopes of Biokovo Mountain ( +Fig. 30 +, light blue circle). The cave is small, +26.5 m +long and +1.8 m +deep. The air temperature measured in the cave on +15th May 2016 +was 10.1 °C and the relative humidity was 97.9 %. The following fauna is also recorded from the cave: Isopoda— + +Alpioniscus + +sp., + +Alpioniscus verheoffi +(Strouhal, 1938) + +(det. J. Bedek) and + +Oroniscus dalmaticus +Strouhal, 1937 + +as noted by + +Bedek +et al +. 2011 + +; Collembola— + +Heteromurus nitidus +Templeton, 1835 + +, + +Orchesella + +sp., + +Verhoeffiella + +sp. and + +Tomocerus terrestralis +Stach, 1922 + +( +Lukić & Deharveng 2008 +); Coleoptera— + +Neotrechus dalmatinus +(L. Miller, 1861) + +, + +Speonesiotes + +sp. and + +Speluncarius +cf. +biokovensis +Hlaváč, Lakota & Čeplík, 2016 + +(det. P. Bregović). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/AB/5110AB18040AFFC9FF56223DA0F1AA7E.xml b/data/51/10/AB/5110AB18040AFFC9FF56223DA0F1AA7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdad88ccd3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/AB/5110AB18040AFFC9FF56223DA0F1AA7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Endogean and cavernicolous Coleoptera of the Balkans. XVIII. Strong radiation in caves of the Central Dinarides: seven new species of Thaumastocephalus Poggi et al., 2001 (Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Hlaváč, Peter + + + +Author + +Bregović, Petra + + + +Author + +Jalžić, Branko + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +90 +110 + + + +journal article +28520 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.3 +becdb1cf-be93-48ca-abc4-898d0f84d0bd +1175-5326 +2585159 +F051C9DE-CCB7-454E-8184-B6240049F004 + + + + + + +Key to males of + +Thaumastocephalus + + + + + + + + + +1 Small species, body length under +1.85 mm +, aedeagus ( +Fig. 1 +)............................... + +T. bilandzijae +Poggi +et al +. + + + + + +- Larger species, body length more +1.90 mm +................................................................. 2 + + + + + +2 Protibiae in males modified, with well-defined median tooth................................................... 3 + + +- Protibiae in males slightly modified, median tooth minuscule or absent........................................... 4 + + + + + +3 Large species, body length +2.2 mm +, head much longer than wide, ratio: 1.43–1.47, aedeagus (see + +Poggi +et al +. 2001 + +: +Fig. 10 +)................................................................................ + +T. folliculipalpis +Poggi +et al +. + + + + + +- Small species, body length about +1.95 mm +, head shorter than wide, ratio: 1.30, aedeagus ( +Fig. 7 +).......... + +T. dahnae + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +4 Larger species, body length over +2.5 mm +, aedeagus ( +Fig. 6 +)........................................ + +T. troglavi + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Smalle species, body length under 2.0 mm................................................................. +5 + + + + + + +5 Antennae short, less than +0.85 mm +long, scape more than 2.3 times as long as pedicel, terminal antennomere short, less than 4.00 times as long as antennomere X...................................................................... 6 + + + + +- Antennae long, about +0.88 mm +long, scape less than 2.2 times as long as pedicel, terminal antennomere long, 4.25 times as long as antennomere X, rostrum long, only 1.78 times as wide as long, aedeagus ( +Fig. 5 +)................. + +T. slavkoi + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +6 Elytra short, less than 1.2 times as long as pronotum, aedeagus ( +Fig. 4 +)............................ + +T. rujnicensis + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Elytra long, more than 1.3 times as long as pronotum......................................................... +7 + + + + + + +7 Rostrum long, about 2.3 times as wide as long, aedeagus ( +Fig. 3 +)................................... + +T. marsici + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Rostrum short and wide, about 3.0 times as wide as long, aedeagus ( +Fig. 2 +).............................. + +T. kirini + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/AB/5110AB18040BFFC9FF562765A79CA9FB.xml b/data/51/10/AB/5110AB18040BFFC9FF562765A79CA9FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96da9705a81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/AB/5110AB18040BFFC9FF562765A79CA9FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Endogean and cavernicolous Coleoptera of the Balkans. XVIII. Strong radiation in caves of the Central Dinarides: seven new species of Thaumastocephalus Poggi et al., 2001 (Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Hlaváč, Peter + + + +Author + +Bregović, Petra + + + +Author + +Jalžić, Branko + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +90 +110 + + + +journal article +28520 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.3 +becdb1cf-be93-48ca-abc4-898d0f84d0bd +1175-5326 +2585159 +F051C9DE-CCB7-454E-8184-B6240049F004 + + + + + + + +Thaumastocephalus dahnae +Hlaváč, Bregović & Jalžić + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7–9 +, +29 +) + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the type locality, the cave Dahna, where the +holotype +specimen was collected. + + + + + +Material studied. + +HOLOTYPE +: Ƌ: +BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA +: + + +Tomislavgrad +, +Omerovići +, +Dahna +(cave), + +29.III.2012 + +, +M. Vasić +lgt. (CNHM). + + + + +Description. +Body shiny ( +Fig. 29 +), yellowish-brown, abdomen darker, covered with dense, uneven setae, with long setae on posterior part of elytra; legs, antennae and maxillary palpi of same colour, length +1.95 mm +, maximum width of elytra +0.66 mm +. Head 1.30 times as long as wide, 0.83 times narrower than pronotum, rostrum twice as wide as long. Antennae about +0.79 mm +long, scape twice as long as pedicel, antennomere III 1.5 times as long as IV, V slightly longer than IV, V–VII of same length, VIII slightly shorter than VII, VIII–X of same length, terminal antennomere 3.75 times as long as X, relative length of antennomeres: 1.00 / 0.50 / 0.33 / 0.27 / 0.30 / 0.30 / 0.30 / 0.27 / 0.27 / 0.27 / 1.00. Pronotum 1.08 as long as wide. Elytra 1.16 times as wide as long and 1.46 times as long as pronotum. Abdomen 1.05 times as long as elytra. Legs long, protibiae slightly modified ( +Fig. 8 +), slightly depressed in apical half, median spine minuscule, mesotibiae simple, metatibiae simple. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 7 +) +0.35 mm +long, with basal bulb about 1.35 times as long as apical part, right paramere more robust than left, both with three preapical setae, internal sac with one large asymmetric structure, dorsal diaphragm present. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Female unknown. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +T. dahnae + +and + +T. folliculipalpis + +are readily separated from all other known species of the genus by the modified protibiae bearing a well-defined median tooth ( +Fig. 8 +); from the latter species + +T. dahnae + +can be easily distinguished by its smaller size, +1.95 mm +versus +2.2 mm +, and by the head that is 1.3 times as long as wide versus more than 1.4 times as long as wide in the latter species. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +T. dahnae + +is known only from +type +locality, the cave Dahna ( +Fig. 28 +), situated at +935 m +a.s.l., near the village Omerovići in the western part of Duvanjsko polje ( +Fig. 30 +, red triangle). The cave is about +1100 m +long. The air temperature measured on + +29 +th +March 2012 + +was 9.1 °C; and the relative humidity was 92.2 % at the entrance chamber of the cave, and 6.4 °C in the deeper parts of the cave. The cave is the +type +locality for Coleoptera— + +Leptomeson dombrowskii pubipenne +(Müller, 1941) + +, and it is also known in the literature as the cave Dana pećina or Bezdana pećina ( +Lukić Bilela & Ozimec 2013 +, +Pretner 2011 +). The following fauna is also recorded from the cave: Isopoda— + +Alpioniscus heroldi +(Verhoeff, 1931) + +(det J. Bedek); Coleoptera— + +Haplotropidius pubescens + +as noted by +Pretner (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/DF/5110DFFCDDA6510AAB66F5E43CF0EA86.xml b/data/51/10/DF/5110DFFCDDA6510AAB66F5E43CF0EA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25e6557bb78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/DF/5110DFFCDDA6510AAB66F5E43CF0EA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +" +Melanopsis dufouri var. cossoni f. ventricosior " mentioned in Westerlund (1886: 126) +[unavailable] + + + +Locality. +"Bei Valencia" [near Valencia], Spain. + + +Remarks. + +Introduced as infrasubspecific taxon (forma below a variety), which is not ruled by the provisions of the Code. Moreover, the name is a nomen nudum; Westerlund apparently considered the name a descriptive term ( +ventricosior += Latin "more bulbous"). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/10/F9/5110F9C0F7BA4FB5161569B7FD21EECD.xml b/data/51/10/F9/5110F9C0F7BA4FB5161569B7FD21EECD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57a723b8071 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/10/F9/5110F9C0F7BA4FB5161569B7FD21EECD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +The Coreidae of Honduras (Hemiptera: Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Linares, Carlos A + + + +Author + +Orozco, Jesus + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +13067 +13067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 +1314-2828-5-13067 + + + + +Cebrenistella caltumae Brailovsky, 2013 + + + +Distribution + +Distribution in Honduras unknown ( +Brailovsky 2013 +). + + + +Notes +Temporal distribution: Unknown. +Hosts: Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/11/3E/51113EB0C8A2676BC4E856FC43BECF96.xml b/data/51/11/3E/51113EB0C8A2676BC4E856FC43BECF96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d94a9e11a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/11/3E/51113EB0C8A2676BC4E856FC43BECF96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Asplenium radicans +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1323. 1759 + + +. + + + +RCN: 7843. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Asplenium rhizophyllum +L. (1763) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Morton & Lellinger in +Mem. New York Bot. Gard. +15: 38. 1966): Herb. Linn. No. 1250.16, right frond ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Asplenium radicans + +L. + +( +Aspleniaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/11/57/511157AA1DAE687A3E4F1C1A3C6493C0.xml b/data/51/11/57/511157AA1DAE687A3E4F1C1A3C6493C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5a44aee29d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/11/57/511157AA1DAE687A3E4F1C1A3C6493C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Oxyethira longissima Flint, 1974 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Suriname. Brazil: AM, PI!. + + +Notes +New species record for Northeastern Brazil. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/11/6F/51116F777813D60CFF5DFA25FB635B7A.xml b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777813D60CFF5DFA25FB635B7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7e77b44584 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777813D60CFF5DFA25FB635B7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Revision of the checkered beetle genus Eunatalis Schenkling, 1909 (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae) + + + +Author + +Gerstmeier, Roland + + + +Author + +Seitner, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3698 + + +1 + + +1 +77 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3698.1.1 +9d9508f0-a878-4283-86fd-1a7d9da9f3a4 +1175-5326 +284413 +AD070B0D-967E-4AE5-8260-EC30432D67BC + + + + + + + +Eunatalis villosa +Gerstmeier & Seitner 2013 + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 53–54 +, +58 +D) + + + +Specimens examined: +Holotype +: + +Lynd R., X-ing, ESE Highbury, N.Q., +23.iv.1983 +, J.F. Donaldson, J.F. Grimshaw, at light; O-166588 (QDPC). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +9/06 N-Austr, NT, Bingbong, Mulecreek Rd, +16.05.2006 +, S15°37'50,6", E136°23'06,6", 16M at light, 17 ex. (CDW/RGCM). Mt. Mataranka, H'stead, +8 km +E of Mataranka, +8 May 1983 +, 4 ex. (ANIC). Qld, Greenvale, +70 km +SW, at light, 8 ex. (SAMA). at light, Normanton Qld, +5 May +, 1963, P.F. Aitken & N.B. Tindale; 25-035937 + +4 May +, 1963; 25-036019 (SAMA). Batten Point, +15.54S +136.32E +, +30 km +NE by E of Borroloola, N.T., +18.iv.1976 ++ +16.iv.1976 +, at light, J.E. Feehan, 4 ex. (ANIC). at light, Mornington Is. Mission, Qld., +12th May +, 1963, P.F. Aitken and N.B. Tindale; 25-036004 (SAMA). at MV lamp, Mornington Is. Mission, Qld., +15 May 1963 +, N.B. Tindale and P.F. Aitken, 9 ex. (SAMA). Domadgee, Qld, +29 Nov. 1963 +, L. Fawcett; 25-035995 (SAMA). +34.43S +143.36E +, Younga Lake, NSW, +16 May 1984 +, T. Weir, bark of +Eucalyptus camaldulensis +, 2 ex (ANIC). +Australia +: Nangalala, N.T., +vi.12 +, H. Reeve, 2 ex. (ANIC). C. Qld, 22°2'Sx +148°3'E +, Moranbah, +5 km +S, 5642, +25 Jun.–20 Dec. 1997 +, G. Monteith, E, Kruck, intercept, bandee scrub, 2 ex. (QM). +17.35S +145.44E +, Palmerston, N.P., +26 km +, EbyN of Ravenshoe, Qld, +14 Nov 1981 +, J. Balderson (ANIC). Townsville, N.Q., light trap, +26.iv.–10.v.68 +, P. Farrar (ANIC). +Australia +: Queensland, Townsville, 16.– +22.3.1965 +, exp. Dr. J. Balogh (HNHM). 8/06, N-Austr., NT, +40 km +V. Port Roper, +15.05.2006 +, S +14°54'04,8" E +153°03'24,7", +134m +LT (CDW/RGCM). 7/06, N-Austr., NT, +80 km +W Roper Bar, +14.05.2006 +, 8m, S +14°54'18,8" E +133°57'28,1", light LG. (CDW/RGCM). Victoria, +Australia +, 3 ex. (MNHN). Station Ck, W.a., 9/13, J.G. Brooks (ANIC). +16.08S +136.06E +, +22 km +WSW of Borroloola, N.T., +16.iv.1976 +, at light, J.E. Feehan (ANIC). +Australia +occid., 1192; +Eunatalis +? +integra Blkb. +, det. Corporaal 1938 (HNHM). +Australia +, Qld., Mt. Surprise, 3/1993, Lamond (RGCM). +Australien +, WA, 33, 26 km e Napier Downs, +175 km +Derby, 23.– +24.11.1984 +, M.+B. Baehr (RGCM). + + + + +FIGURE 53. + +Eunatalis villosa + + +n. sp. + +: (A) Phallus lateral, (B) Phallus ventral, (C) Tegmen ventral, (D) Spicular fork, (E) Pygidium, (F) Ventrite VI. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +E. villosa + + +n. sp. + +is distinguished by the wide interocular space, in combination with subparallel elytra (in contrast to the dilated elytra of + +E. hirta + +) and the diameter of elytral punctation not decreasing towards apex. The ridged elytral interstices 2, 4, 6, and 8 are particular of + +E. hirta + +. Although the aedeagi of + +E. villosa + + +n. sp. + +and + +E. hirta + +are similar, the spicular fork of + +E. villosa + + +n. sp. + +is fused to one-third its length (one-fifth in + +E. hirta + +). + + +Length: +( +63 specimens +measured) Total length: +11–17mm +. + + + + +Head: +Dark brown to black, with dense pilosity; with dense punctation and fine wrinkles; epistomal suture distinct; interocular space about 1.5 to double eye width. + + +Thorax: +Pronotal length to width ratio 1.13:1; pronotum dark brown to black, with dense pilosity; pronotum parallel towards apex; with dense, large and small punctation, sides inconspicuously wrinkled or without wrinkles; grooves of sub-basal collar less distinct, separated by a wide bar or fused. Scutellum dark brown to black, with dense punctation and pilosity. + + +Elytra: +Elytral length to width ratio 2.36:1; elytra dark brown to black, with dense pilosity; elytral base slightly broader than pronotum, sub-parallel towards apex; elytral punctation in basal half as wide as interstices, not decreasing towards apex; elytral punctation with three nodules; punctations of tenth stria distinct almost towards apex; punctations of ninth stria vestigial; interstices 4 and 6 slightly ridged behind the middle, all other interstices flattened, with distinct microsculpture. + + +Lower surface: +Dark brown to black, with dense pilosity; mesoventrite, metaventrite and abdominal ventrites with dense punctation; procoxal cavities slightly opened to almost closed posteriorly. + + +Legs: +Dark brown to black, with dense pilosity, with dense punctation and fine wrinkles; mesotibiae bent. + + +Abdomen: +Tegmen ventrally closed; phallic tip Z-shaped; spicular fork fused to one-third. + + + + +Distribution: +Mainly in northern parts of +Australia +and some localities in the south. + + +Seasonal occurrence: +Collected from November to March. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet, + +villosa + +, a Latin adjective refers to the dense pilosity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/11/6F/51116F777816D60EFF5DF8B2FCBE5EE2.xml b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777816D60EFF5DF8B2FCBE5EE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4b7468502f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777816D60EFF5DF8B2FCBE5EE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Revision of the checkered beetle genus Eunatalis Schenkling, 1909 (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae) + + + +Author + +Gerstmeier, Roland + + + +Author + +Seitner, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3698 + + +1 + + +1 +77 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3698.1.1 +9d9508f0-a878-4283-86fd-1a7d9da9f3a4 +1175-5326 +284413 +AD070B0D-967E-4AE5-8260-EC30432D67BC + + + + + + + +Eunatalis titana +(Thomson, 1860) + + + + + +( +Figures 51–52 +, +58 +C) + + + +Natalis titana +Thomson, 1860: 56 + +; Blackburn 1899: 29; Schenkling, 1903: t3, f3. + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Holotype +: + + +Titana + +, Thoms. Mus.Sci. II 60.56, +Typus +, Nov. +Hollan +.; ex Museo James Thomson; +Type +(MNHN). + + + + + +Comment on the +type +specimen + +: In stating "Spec. unie. in mus. nostro", (i.e. one specimen in my collection) Thomson (1860: 56) indicated that the nominal species-group taxon, + +Natalis titana + +, was based a single specimen. The 'type' located in the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) is therefore considered the +holotype +, fixed by monotypy (ICZN 1999: Article 73.1.2). + + +Others: +Macedon, Vic., C. Oke; Col-114653 (NMV). Newstead, Victoria; Col-65765 (NMV). League Scrub FR., SE sect. Oakes SF., NSW, +20 Dec. 1998 +, G. and B. Williams; ex subtropical rainforest, at u/v light; K 324502 (AM). Launching Place, Vic., C. Oke; +Eunatalis titana Thoms +; (MZM). Wide Bay; +K 34051 +; Australian Museum, K 324410 (AM). NSW: Helensburgh, Railway Stn. at light, +Nov. 2011 +, C. Reid; Australian Museum, K 324414 (AM). 159, Dawson; Museum Paris, (coll. C.-H. Schill), H. Donckier 1909, 2 ex. (MNHN). Warragul, Victoria; F.E. Wilson Collection; Col-65768 (NMV). Emerald, Vic., C. Oke; Col-65767 (NMV). Macksville, N.S.W. 12.85, +Australia +(RGCM). +Australia +Q, Main Range, Mt. Steamers, leg. Wachtel 1.95 (RGCM). Richmond R., N.S. +Wales +; F.E. Wilson Collection, Col-65761 (NMV). Richmond R., N.S. +Wales +; 1909-174; +Natalis titana Thoms. +, 3 ex. (BMNH). N. +Galles +du Sud, Richmond Riv.; Museum Paris, ex coll. R. Oberthur (MNHN). Richmond R., N.S. +Wales +, W:W: Froggatt; +Natalis titana Thoms. +(HEC). +18.55S +149.09E +QLD, Mt. Spec 53 +880m +, +6 Dec. 1994 +– +10 Jan. 1995 +M. Cermak, FI Trap JCU +5m +(ANIC). +19.00S +146.11E +QLD, Mt. Spec St +875m +, +6 Dec. 1994 +– +10 Jan. 1995 +, M. Cermak, FI Trap JCU +10m +(ANIC). SEQ 25°12'Sx +149°11'E +, Expedition Ra. NP 0II Bose, Rd. +520m +, Open forest, +17 Dec 1997 +, D.&I. Cook 5061 (QM). NSW: Dorrigo NP, +18 Feb. 1981 +, ex pupa; R.H.Mulder collection, Australian Museum K 324481 (AM). Dorrigo, NSW (SAMA). Dorrigo, +10.10.1981 +, N.S.W., K-324413 (AM). Dorrigo, 14.(?)4.11, R.J.T.; H.J. Carter Col, P. +20.4.22 +; Col-65759 (NMV). Brisbane, Q., +17.XII.1969 +, I. Naumann; ex UQIC (QM). Brisbane, Q., +4.2.62 +, V. Cribb (QM). Brisbane, +26.4.59 +, A. Brimbler; Under bark of Eucalypt sp., From Pupa; QDPC 166564 (QDPC). Woori Yallock, +Dec 52 +. V, R.Ls.Rossignot; F.E. Wilson collection; Col-65764 (NMV). Landing Place, V., C. Oke; Col-65769 (NMV). QLD: 26°04'Sx +150°49'E +, Wonga Hills, site +3, 520m +, Monteith, Cook & Wright (QM). VIC, Tennyson Creek, +5 km +NW of Buldah, +37°14'S +149°07'E +, +10–16 Jan. 1982 +, ANZSES Expedition; +Natalis titana Thoms. +; Lot 108 (NMV). Mordialloc, Vic. 21.05. J.C.G., Lot 108 (NMV). VIC., Black Soll Gully., +18 km +NW of Licola, +1 Dec. 1976 +, A.A. Calder, Lot 108 (NMV). Moorilla, 1.(?). 0 8, Young, N.S.W. (ANIC). Botany Bay, N.S. +Wales +(BMNH). Drouin V., +Nov. 8th 1961 +, R. Dawson (ANIC). Mizpah Rd., Shady Creek V., +Dec. 8-1969 +, C. Elton (ANIC). Ferntree Gull., V., +21.10.27 +, A.H. Westley (QM). S.Aust., Abminga WH, +26°08'S +134°51'E +, at light, +17 March 1993 +, J.A. Forrest, D. Hirst; Sama Database No. 25-035908 (SAMA). S.QLD.: 25°14'Sx +153°10'E +, Fraser Is. Coomboo Lake, +Nov 1992 +, ANZSES Exped., Rainforest (QM). SEQ: 25°40'Sx +151°26'E +, Nipping Gully, Site 2, +9 Oct. 1998 +, G.B.&S.R. Monteith, +200m +, 7276 (QM). Mt. Glorious, S.E.Q., +21.xii.70 +, A. Hiller (QM). Bowen, Queensland, A. Simson; SAMA Database 25- 0 35897 (SAMA). Duaringo, Queensland; +K 34051 +; K324409 (AM). Forest Reefs, N.S.W. Lea (SAMA). New South +Wales +(MNHN). Ex Museo, Mniszech (MNHN). +Australia +, 2 ex. (MNHN). NSW; (Barnard coll.)(MNHN). +Natalis laevis Wat. +; +Natalis titana Thoms, P. Lesne +vid. 09; Museum Paris, Collection Leon Fairmaire 1906 (MNHN). N. Holl., Q'land; Ex coll., Janson (MNHN). +Australia +; 75466 (ZMB). Ex Museo James Thomson (MNHN). N Queensland, E. Weiske; 14898 (MTI). N.S. +Wales +(MTI). N.S. +Wales +; +laevis Waterh. +(ZMB). N.S. +Wales +; +E. titana +(MNHN). Nat. Mus. Victoria, N.S. +Wales +; 3 ex. Col-65762, Col-65760, Col-65763 (NMV). Nat. Mus. Victoria, C. French's Coll., +5.11.08 +; Col-65771 (NMV). Queensland, 85.44; 2 ex. (BMNH). VIC.; Lot 108 (NMV). +Australien +, +Lina Rasim +ded., +15.VII.1927 +, 2 ex. (SMNS). + + + + +Diagnosis: + +E. titana + +is a larger species. The pronotal disc is characterized by isolated fine punctation, the pronotum is coarsely wrinkled laterally and the procoxal cavities are mostly open. The phallus is triangular, with a rounded tip. + + +Length: +( +94 specimens +measured) Total length: +24–46mm +. + + + + +Head: +Black, with isolated pilosity and weak punctation, with fine wrinkles; epistomal suture distinct; interocular space about one eye width (or smaller). + + +Thorax: +Pronotal length to width ratio 1.00:1; pronotum black, with isolated pilosity and weak punctation, sides with strongly protruding wrinkles (some specimens also dorsally, behind the middle, strongly wrinkled); strongly convergent towards apex; longitudinal groove weak; grooves of sub-basal collar indistinct, fused. Scutellum dark brown to black, with weak punctation. + + +Elytra: +Elytral length to width ratio 2.53:1; elytra dark brown to black, basal half darker than apical half (one specimen with a light transverse fascia in the middle), with isolated pilosity; elytra subparallel to broader behind middle, apex partly conspicuously bevelled to slightly emarginate; elytral punctation strongly oblong, in basal half as wide as interstices, decreasing behind the middle, punctations of tenth stria conspicuous behind middle; punctations of ninth stria vestigial; elytral punctation with two laterally conspicuously protruding nodules; interstices 2, 4 and 6 slightly ridged, the other interstices flattened, with distinct microsculpture. + + +Lower surface: +Dark brown to black, with dense pilosity, mesoventrite with distinct transverse convexity; metaventrite with dense pilosity and wrinkles; posterior part of mesepisternum not depressed; procoxal cavities slightly opened posteriorly. + + + +FIGURE 51. + +Eunatalis titana + +: (A) Phallus lateral, (B) Phallus ventral, (C) Tegmen ventral, (D) Spicular fork, (E) Pygidium, (F) Ventrite VI. + + + +Legs: +Black, especially tibiae and inner edges of femora with dense pilosity, with dense punctation and wrinkles; mesotibiae bent. + + +Abdomen: +Aedeagus, spicular fork, pygidium and sixth ventrite relatively large and deeply emarginate triangularly; tegmen ventrally closed, dorsally only base closed; phallus triangular with rounded tip; spicular fork fused to one-third. + + + + +Distribution: +Mainly in eastern part of +Australia +and South +Australia +. + + +Seasonal occurrence: +Collected from November to April. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/11/6F/51116F777840D650FF5DF984FCC05D57.xml b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777840D650FF5DF984FCC05D57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..883429ee9a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777840D650FF5DF984FCC05D57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Revision of the checkered beetle genus Eunatalis Schenkling, 1909 (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae) + + + +Author + +Gerstmeier, Roland + + + +Author + +Seitner, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3698 + + +1 + + +1 +77 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3698.1.1 +9d9508f0-a878-4283-86fd-1a7d9da9f3a4 +1175-5326 +284413 +AD070B0D-967E-4AE5-8260-EC30432D67BC + + + + + + + +Eunatalis integra +(Blackburn, 1899) + + + + + +( +Figures 23–24 +, +56 +A) + + + +Natalis integra +Blackburn, 1899: 29 + +, 30. + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Holotype + +: + +Natalis integra +, Blackb. + +; +Australia +, Blackburn Coll., B.M. 1910 – 236; 6393 Euc. T. ( +TYPE +) (BMNH). + + + + + +Comment on the +type +specimen + +: Blackburn (1899: 31) mentioned two specimens; one he referred to as "the +type +" plus a "second specimen taken near Adelaide", to which he did not allocate any +type +status. The +type +locality given after Blackburn's description is "S.Q. +Australia +(Eucla)". On one of the labels of the 'type' in the Natural Histoy Museum, London (BMNH) "6393 Euc. T." is written; 'Euc' referring to the locality Eucla and 'T' referring to it being the +type +. As Blackburn referred to the Eucla specimen as "the +type +" within the original description, that specimen can therefore be considered the +holotype +, fixed by original designation (ICZN 1999, Article 73.1.1). + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Eunatalis integra + +: (A) Phallus lateral, (B) Phallus ventral, (C) Tegmen ventral, (D) Spicular fork, (E) Pygidium, (F) Ventrite VI. + + + +Others: +W. +Australia +, Tom Price, +Juni 1977 +, M. Hamm leg. (SMNS). +27.31S +144.07E +QLD, Tregole Nat. Pk, +26–29 Oct. 1997 +, T. Weir; at light open forest of mulga, brigalow and coline (ANIC). Lamington Nat. Park, Q., +1.4.52 +, C. Oke (NMV). Kingaroy, Q., +22-XII-86 +, D.J. Rogers; At light; O-166577 (QDPC). W. +Australia +: Emu Field, 300 ml. N.W. of Woomera, ix. +x.1953 +, F.L. Hill, 2 ex. (BMNH). W. Aust., Gill Pinnacle Mural Cres., At light, +10 Nov. 1963 +, P. Aitken, N.B. Tindale; 25-035936 + 25-035915 (SAMA). W. Aust., +18.3 km +ENE Blackstone, at light, +25°55'51"S +128°26'58"E +, +1–3 Oct. 2006 +, Camp 2, Central Ranges Survey; 25-036049 (SAMA). W. Aust., Central Rges, +18.3 km +ENE Blackstone, +25°55'51"S +128°26'58"E +, +1–3 Oct. 2006 +, Camp 2, at light; 25-036050 (SAMA). Yuendumu, Centr. Aust.; J.H. Sedlacek, Collector; 3 ex. (MZM, QM, RMNH). Yuendumu, C. +Australia +, +II-79 +, +II-80 +(ZMUC, HNHM, QM). J.H. Sedlacek, 2 ex. (QM). Centr. +Australia +, Yuendumu, +V.1980 +, leg. J. Sedlacek (HNHM). +14.49S +125.50E +, Mining Camp WA, Mitchell Plateau, +9–19 May 1983 +, I. Naumann, J. Cardale (ANIC). TAS: Westbury, +10 km +N, +15Aug1996 +, A.I. Knight, under Gum tree bark (QM). Tambrey, N.W. Austr., W.H. Cusack, 1904-188 (BMNH). Coonabarrabran, New South +Wales +, 13:I:1981, D.A. Doolan; K 324478 (AM). Canberra; 25-036035 (SAMA). 1/ +2 km +W of Millstream HS, +21.35S +117.04E +, WA, +2 Apr. 1971 +, Upton & Mitchell (ANIC). Grafton, NSW, +Feb. 1985 +, S. Caveney (ANIC). R.P. McMillan, Kings Park, Mount Bayrd, +13-2-53 +; Reg.no. 83274 (WAMP). Umgeb. Sydney, N.S.W. Austral., Leg. Nikitin, 1958 (RGCM). Horn Islet, Sir Edward Pellew Group N.T.; +22–28.ii.1968 +, B. Cantrell (MZM). 11,12 Combined St, Wingham, NSW, J. Stockard Coll., +28 XI 91 +; S.G. Watkins Collection, Donated 2001 (ANIC). QLD, +70 km +SW Greenvale, +16–28 Jan. 96 +, A.J. Watts; 25- 036085; +15–24 Feb 95 +; 25-036088; +14–23 Feb. 96 +; 25-036102; +5–15 Nov 96 +; 25-036105+25-036106 (SAMA). SCQ: 23°32'Sx +147°18'E +, Drummond Ra, summit, + +24–26 Oct +2000 + +, 920m, Cook, Wright, Vanderduys, At MV Light, O/F. 9478 (QM). Kununurra, W.A., +9 Apr. 1962 +, I.F.B. Common (ANIC). Ti-Tree N.T., +30/12/1982 +, D.P. Carne, At light (ANIC). Ooldea, S.A., A.M. Lea; 25-035834 (SAMA). + + + + +Diagnosis: + +E. integra + +is characterized by its relatively large eyes (the interocular space being smaller than one eye width) and the isolated transverse wrinkles along the longitudinal pronotal groove. The phallic tip is triangular with a small hook-like structure and the tegmen is very short. + + +Length: +( +52 specimens +measured) Total length: +10–14 mm +. + + + + +Head: +Black, with isolated pilosity; with dense punctation and wrinkles; epistomal suture distinct; eyes relatively large; interocular space smaller than one eye width. + + +Thorax: +Pronotal length to width ratio 1.08:1; pronotum dark brown to black, with isolated pilosity, weak punctation and laterally with distinct wrinkles, isolated transverse wrinkles along the longitudinal groove; grooves of sub-basal collar separated by a wide bar. Scutellum dark brown to black. + + + +FIGURE 24. +Distribution of + +Eunatalis integra + +. + + + +Elytra: +Elytral length to width ratio 2.76:1; elytra dark brown to black, with isolated pilosity; elytral base slightly wider than pronotum, broader behind middle, dorsally sinuate, apex rounded; punctations in basal half as wide as interstices, becoming smaller towards apex; elytral punctation with three nodules (laterally distinct, basally very weak); punctations of tenth stria distinct up to shortly behind middle; punctations of ninth stria vestigial, sometimes distinct; interstices very weakly ridged, with distinct microsculpture; humeri distinct. + + +Lower surface: +Dark brown, with isolated pilosity; procoxal cavities opened posteriorly; prosternal process lighter; metaventrite with weak wrinkles; posterior part of mesepisternum smooth. + + +Legs: +Black, with isolated pilosity and weak wrinkles; mesotibiae bent. + + +Abdomen: +Tegmen closed ventrally; phallic tip triangular, with hook-like structure; spicular fork fused halfway; pygidial processes conspicuously extended. + + + + +Distribution: +Australia +, Tasmania. + + +Seasonal occurrence: +Collected from August to May. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/11/6F/51116F777844D65DFF5DF9E3FDF75A84.xml b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777844D65DFF5DF9E3FDF75A84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ee96e340cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777844D65DFF5DF9E3FDF75A84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,657 @@ + + + +Revision of the checkered beetle genus Eunatalis Schenkling, 1909 (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae) + + + +Author + +Gerstmeier, Roland + + + +Author + +Seitner, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3698 + + +1 + + +1 +77 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3698.1.1 +9d9508f0-a878-4283-86fd-1a7d9da9f3a4 +1175-5326 +284413 +AD070B0D-967E-4AE5-8260-EC30432D67BC + + + + + + + +Eunatalis hirta +(Blackburn, 1890) + + + + + +( +Figures 21–22 +, +55 +F) + + + +Natalis hirta +Blackburn, 1890: 122 + +; Blackburn 1899: 30. + + + + + +Eunatalis longicollis +(Blackburn, 1890) + +: 126; Blackburn 1899: + +29 +n. + +syn. + + + +Specimens examined: + +Natalis hirta + + +: + +Lectotype + +(designated here): +Type +; +Australia +, Blackburn Coll., B.M. 1910- 236; 3499T; + +Natalis hirta + +(♂, BMNH). + +Paralectotype + +(designated here): Israelite Bay; + +Natalis hirta +Blackb + +, cotype; + +Natalis hirta +, Blkb + +,?W +Australia +; 25-035778 (SAMA). + + + +Natalis longicollis + +: + +Lectotype + +(designated here): +Type +; 3445 Ad; +Australia +, Blackburn Coll., B.M. 1910-236; + +Natalis longicollis +Blackb. + +(♂, BMNH). + +Paralectotype + +(designated here): + +Natalis longicollis + +, S. +Australia +, 9588 Cotype; S. +Australia +; 25-035800 (SAMA). + + + + + +Comment on the +type +specimens + +: As Blackburn (1890) made no reference to +type +specimens in his descriptions of + +Natalis hirta + +and + +N. longicollis + +, all 'type' material for these nominal species-group taxa should be treated as +syntypes +(ICZN 1999: Article 73.2) and, as such, are available for +lectotype +designation (ICZN 1999: Article 74.1). Following Recommendation 74D (ICZN 1999) we have designated the BMNH +syntypes +as +lectotypes +because the majority of Blackburn's +types +are held in that institution (Lea 1912). +Syntypes +borrowed from SAMA were designated as +paralectotypes +. + + +Others: +W. +Australia +; +Natalis hirta Blackb, S. Schenkling +det; Homotype, +Eunatalis hirta Blackburn +(BMNH). Ex Musaeo H.W. Bates 1892 (MNHN). East Hyden, +10-2-73 +WA (ANIC). SEQ: 24°32'Sx +150°36'E +, Mt. Scoria +200m +, +29 Jun.–21 Oct. 2000 +, Cook, Wright, Vanderduys, vine scrub, FIT 9469 (QM). Qld: 22°28.7'Sx +147°52.3'E +, Mt. Pollux, SW base, site 1, +12 Jan.–5 Mar. 2006 +, intercept, C. Burwell, +400m +, brigalow, 13307 (QM). Eucla Basin, S.A. Eucla, 1600.2, nr the coast, +11.x.66 +, J. Lowry 42/40 (ANIC). Mullamullang area, Eucla Basin, S.A., surface, +29.viii.66 +– +2.ix.66 +, J. Lowry, 42/33 (ANIC). W. +Australia +, Drummond Cove, +7m +, N. of Geraldton, on coast, +3.v.1973 +; on sand dunes; N. McFarland Coll., B.M. 1973-399; DC, +3May73 +, uv.-NMcF. (BMNH). +25.23S +, +135.25E +, +13 km +E. by N. of Andado HS., NT, +27.ix.72 +, J. Upton (ANIC). Greenough, ( +28.57S +, +114.44E +), Western +Australia +, +26–29 Aug. 1979 +, R.P. McMillan; Dune system; Reg.no. 83283 (WAMP). +Australia +; Geraldton; 25- 0 35795 (SAMA). C.QLD: 22°02'Sx +148°03'E +, Moranbah, +6 km +S 5646, +25 Jun.–20 Dec. 1997 +, G. Monteith & E. Kruck, Fit Intercept, Box flat, 5 ex. (QM). CQ: 22°03'Sx +148°04'E +, Moranbah, +6 km +S, +220m +, +20 Dec. 1997 +– +26 Apr. 1998 +, G. Monteith 5803, Flight Intercept, BoxFlat, 2 ex. (QM). SEQ: 24°38'Sx +149°01'E +, Expedition Ra, Dawson Hwy, + +27 Oct.–17 Dec. +1979 + +, 420m, Cook & Monteith, FIT, Bottle Tree scrub 9821 Dalby Q, Mrs. F.H. Hobler; 25-035790 (SAMA). Dalby, N.W.A., W.D. Dodd; 25-035841 (SAMA). Boeyana, W.A., Miss Baisson; Col-65724 (NMV). QLD: 26°03'Sx +150°55'E +, "Wonga-Hills", +10 km +ENE, +11 Dec. 2001 +– +4 Mar. 2002 +, Monteith & Cook, +320m +, FIT, brigalow, 10405, 2 ex. (QM). Nyngan, NSW, +13-3-63 +CW; 25-036039 (SAMA). QLD: 26°38'Sx +144°46'E +, Cheeple, +26 km +W, +4 May 2001 +, G.B. Monteith, 10 147, Pyrethrum, gidgee (QM). Albany; +Natalis alternicostata Kuw. +(MNHN). Cap York (NMPC). SEQ: 25°35'Sx +149°46'E +, Taroon, +9 km +N, Ooline Scrub, roadside BS 15, +15 June 1996 +, P. Lawless, 174 (QM). Helena & Aurora Ranges, +30°21.22'S +119°42.20'E +, W. Aust. Site#1A, +26 Sept 1995 +, R.P. McMillan CALM Survey (mallee woodland), Reg.no. 83284 (WAMP). Mt. Gibson Stn, WA, +12 February 2000 +, S.R. Patterson, Reg.no. 83300 (WAMP). W.- +Australia +9.11.87 +, 3 km s Kambalda West, leg. Gerstmeier/Baehr (RGCM). NSW, 60k N of Moree Careunga Nat. Reserve, +28 March 1990 +, leg. P.H. Colman, Hangay collection; K 324493 (AM). W.- +Australia +, Young River, +80 km +w Esperance, 11./ +12.11.1987 +, leg. Gerstmeier/Baehr (RGCM). Etadunna Stn, S.A., K&B Oldfield, +x.1972 +; Reg.no. 83278 (WAMP). Higgins, Winton, 1912 (QM).Clermont, Queensland, Dr.K.K. Spence; K 324343 (AM). Clermont, Queensland, 8, 28, Dr.K.K. Spence; K 324344 (AM). Minnie Downs, N.(?)Corner of S. Aust., L. Reese; 25-035998 (SAMA). Western +Australia +, Wilga, +18-12-1974 +, K.&E. Carnaby (ANIC). Adelaide, Blackburn; 25-035801 (SAMA). Ouldea, S.A., R.T. +Maurice +; 25-035781 (SAMA).Adelaide; Ex Musaeo, H.W. Bates, 1892 (MNHN).21°10'16S 148°29'56E, Eungella Nat. Pk., Broken River QLD, +31 Aug.–8 Sep. 1998 +, Neave, Edwards, Powell, Sutrisno & Hebbard (ANIC). QLD: 26°01'Sx +148°16'E +, Mt. Hutton, 8,5 km SW, +15 Dec. 2001 +– +6 Mar. 2002 +, Monteith & Cook, +550m +, FIT, vine scrub, 10415 (QM).NSW, +4 km +SE Mt. Harris, +7–8.ix.1982 +, B. Holloway; K 324482 (AM). Cunnamulla Dis., Q, +Nov 32 +, N. Geary; K 324395 (AM). Cunnamulla, Q +12. Nov. 38 +, N. Geary; K 324374 + K 324375 ( +10.2.39 +) (AM). Cunnamulla, H. Hardcastle; 25-035787 (SAMA). Cunnamulla, Q., +Oct 1941 +, N. Geary; K 324394 (AM).Lake Narran, N.S.W., +12.ix.1961 +, A. Holmes; K 324427 (AM). Swan R., J.S. Clark; A.H. Elston Collection; (BMNH), K 324386 (AM). Swan R, Lea; Bridgetown, W.A. Lea; +hirta Blackb. +; +Natalis hirta Blackb, W. +Australia +; 25-035789 (SAMA). Victoria, Barton (MNHN). Bernsborough Downs, via Winton Qld., +23 September 1973 +. attracted to light, R. Patterson F248; K 324467 (AM). +33.51S +123.00E +, Thomas River, +23 km +NW by W of Mt. Arid WA, +4–7.xi.1977 +, J.F. Lawrence (ANIC). SEQ: 25°41'Sx +151°25'E +, Nipping Gully, site 3, + +26 Jan.–2 Jun. +1999 + +, 240m, Monteith & Thompson, open for, pitfall, 2707 (QM). Airlee Island, +21.20S +115.10E +, Western +Australia +, +20July 1987 +, V. Long, AE 0 0 4, Reg.no. 83286 (WAMP). At light, Goolgow,N.S.W., +6-XI-89 +(QM). QLD: 25°46'Sx +148°17'E +, "Oak Wells", site 3, +15 Dec. 2001 +– +7 Mar. 2002 +, Monteith & Cook, +600m +, FIT, vine scrub, 10419 (QM). QLD: 25°46'Sx +148°17'E +, "Oak Wells", site 3, +16 Dec. 2001 +, 10286, Monteith, Cook, Blosh & Wright, vine scrub (QM). W. +Australien +, Marloo Station, Wururga +II 1935 +, A. Goerling S.G., 2 ex. (ZMB). Marloo Stn., Wururga, W.A., +1931–1941 +, A. Goerling, 6 ex. (ANIC). Alice Springs NT, +3 September 1992 +, light, R. Patterson, 2810 + 2799, 3 ex. (ANIC). SA: +18 km +S Port Pirie, +7.v.1980 +, G.J.&A. Holloway; K 324473, K 324474, 2 ex. (AM).38-2324, Hopetoun; Reg.no. 83259 (WAMP). +34.03S +140.43E +GPS, Calperum HS, S.A., +13–14 Dec. 1995 +, at light, K.R. Pullen; Calperum Station/Bookmark Biosphere Reserve, Invertebrate Survey (ANIC). S.Aust. + + +1 km +N White Bull, Yard Kalamurina Stn, +27°52'23"S +137°54'40"E +, +5 Oct. 1999 +, at light, Warburton R. WHC exped.; 25-035911 (SAMA). Chowilla SA, 4/68 C. Watts; 25-036104 (SAMA). W.- +Australia +, +23.11.1987 +, Boyup Brook, Stadtpark, leg. Gerstmeier/Baehr (RGCM). W.- +Australia +, +12.11.1987 +, Oldfield River, +20 km +w Munglinup, leg. Gerstmeier/Baehr (RGCM). Milmerran, SA, 3/51; J.G. Brooks, Bequest, 1976 (ANIC). W.A. Beverley; K 324353 (AM). W.A. Beverley; +K 39149 +; +N. porcata Fab., Id. +by A.M. Lea; K 324353 (AM). +200 km +N of Tennant, Creek township, Stuart Hwy, N.T., +4 April 1984 +, at light, K.&E. Carnaby (ANIC). S. Aust., Munyaroo CP, +12.9 km +W Moonabbie, +33°23'14"S +137°15'25"E +, +28th September 2002 +, under logs, SEG Munyaroo Survey; 25-035918 (SAMA). WA: Lake Moore, south BE11-SAP, wet pitfalls, 30°20'09" +117°29'48"E +(GPS), +15 Sept 1998 +- +25 Oct 1999 +, N.A. Guthrie, CALM Survey, Reg.no. 83309 (WAMP).S. Aust., Billiatt CP, +32 km +S Alawoona, under bark, +34°59'29"S +140°28'22"E +, +27 Mar 2000 +, JA Forrest; 25-035904 (SAMA). + +Natalis cribricollis +Spin +., Gayndah + +; Pl. 34050; K 324351 (AM). +18mi +. ESE of Penong, S.A., +2 Oct. 1968 +, Key, Upton, Balderson (ANIC). W.Aust., Faure Is., Shark Bay, +15 km +SE Monkey Mia, +25°53'05"S +113°52'51"E +, +27–31 May +, 2000, pitfalls, JA Forrest, +Triodia +over sand, FAU 003; 25-035910 (SAMA). Burley Waterhole, 5mls S of Innaminka Station, Sth. +Australia +, II– +13.iii.61 +, R. Mackay; K 324426 (AM).Bogan R., N.S. +Wales +, J. Armstrong (ANIC). Bogan R., N.S. +Wales +(ANIC).Gawler (NMPC). Gawler (SDEI). Milly Soak, N of Cue, West. Aust., Em. +Jan. 2007 +, P. Hutchinson; Reg.no. 83304 (WAMP).Dunmore, via Dalby Qld, +10.xi.1980 +, F.R. Wylie, M.DeBaar, Acc 1819/36; O-166586 + O-166587, 2 ex. (QDPC). Reid, ACT., +15 Apr 2007 +, B. Boyd (ANIC). +29.00S +151.05E +, +18 km +SSW Texas QLD, +24.11.83 +, D. Rentz, M. Harvey, Stop 66 (ANIC). Picton; Griffith Collection, Id. by A.M. Lea; +N.porcata +VAR.; 25- 0 35869 (SAMA).Redcliffs V., L.G. Chandler; K 324382 (AM). n. Jamvold, +25.V.1963 +, Mundarling, W. +Australia +; Reg.no. 83275 (WAMP). R.P. McMillan, Rottenest, on +Acacia, Sept. 1939 +; Reg.no. 83273 (WAMP). 47–75, Perth; Reg.no. 83272 (WAMP).35-983, W.-Midland; Reg.no. 83258 (WAMP). Kenwick, W.A., leg. Demarz, 1964 (NHMB). S. Aust., nr Clifton Hills OS, +26°30'S +139°29'E +, malaise trap, +18–20 Nov. 1993 +, JA Forrest, D Hirst; 25- 0 35907 (SAMA). +25.46S +133.18E +, +9 km +N of Kulgera, N.T., +1.x.72 +, J. Upton (ANIC). Qld: 25°14.5'Sx +148°37.3'E +, Moolayember Creek NP, site 3, 14303, + +27 Jun.–6 Sept. +2006 + +, 410m, R. Raven, B. Baehr, A. Amey (QM). Milly Milly, +10-6-22 +; 1922-435; Reg.no. 83268 (WAMP). +Australia +, W.A., Kalamunda, +I-16-1954 +, H. Demarz leg., 2 ex. (FMNH). Mallee District, Victoria (SDEI). Cumberland, N.S.W. (MNHN). Braemar S.F., via Kogan, S.E. Qld., +15–19 Oct 1979 +, G.B. Monteith & QM (QM). S. Aust., Kalumurrina, Water Hole, At light, +25 Nov. 1964 +, P. Aitken; 25-035919 (SAMA). Murray R., S.A., H.S. Cope; K 324340 (AM). +12.19S +133.19E +, Nabarlek N.T., +19 Nov 1983 +, Melanie Webb (ANIC). Sea Lake, V., 5.1916, Goudie; Collection J.C. Goudie (NMV). Juranda Rockhole, +60mi +S of Balladonia, W.A., +33.13S +123.27E +, +21.xi.1969 +Mallee at light, E. Britton (ANIC). ( +21.35S +117.04E +), Millstream, WA, Deep Reach, +8.xi.70 +, at light, E.B. Britton (ANIC).Mullewa WA (SDEI). Cannuwaukaninna Dune, +16 km +W of Etadunna Homestead, S. Aust., +5 Mar 1972 +, E.G. Matthews; 25-035914 (SAMA). +Australien +, 12/1969, Iron Baron, M. Buzga lgt. (JRCP).W. +Australia +, Coolgarlie, Queen Victoria Rock, +19.10.2001 +, Bily lgt. (JRCP). W. +Australia +, Peak Charles N.P., +8.xi.2001 +, Sv. Bily lgt. (JRCP). Austr., NT, +70 km +SW of Mataranka, 22.12.0 8, +15°19'S +132°50'E +, +190m +, Sv. Bily leg. (JRCP).Austr., NT, +40 km +W of Katherine, 28.11.0 8, +13°15'S +, +130°44'E +, +63m +, Sv. Bily lgt. (JRCP). + + + + +Diagnosis: +As indicated by Blackburn (1890), the 2nd, 4th and 6th elytral interstices are charactistically ridged in + +E. hirta + +; as is the 8th interstice being conspicuously ridged behind the middle. The phallic tip has an open Z-shaped structure and less than one-fifth of the spicular fork is fused. + + +Length: +( +171 specimens +measured) Total length: +10–29 mm +. + + + + +Head: +Dark brown to black, with dense pilosity; densely punctated with small punctures and isolated large punctures; epistomal suture more or less conspicuous; interocular space about 1.5 to double eye width. + + +Thorax: +Pronotal length to width ratio 1.12:1; pronotum light brown to dark brown, with dense pilosity, with dense and small punctation and isolated large punctation; inconspicuously wrinkled; widest anterior to middle, slightly convergent towards apex; grooves of sub-basal collar separated by a conspicuous, wide bar. Scutellum light brown to dark brown, with weak punctation and isolated pilosity. + + +Elytra: +Elytral length to width ratio 2.64:1; elytra light brown to dark brown, with dense greyish pilosity; elytral base slightly broader than pronotum, broader behind middle; punctations in basal half as wide as interstices, becoming only slightly smaller behind middle; elytral punctation with three nodules; punctations of tenth stria distinct just before apex; punctations of ninth stria vestigial; interstices 2 slightly, interstices 4 and 6 just shortly behind middle and interstices 8 behind middle conspicuously ridged. + + + +FIGURE 21. + +E. hirta + +: (A) Phallus lateral, (B) Phallus ventral, (C) Tegmen ventral, (D) Spicular fork, (E) Pygidium, (F) Ventrite VI. + + + + +FIGURE 22. +Distribution of +Eunatalis hirta +. + + + +Lower surface: +Light brown to dark brown, with dense pilosity; procoxal cavities slightly opened to closed posteriorly; mesoventrite and metaventrite with dense punctation; posterior part of mesepisternum smooth. + + +Legs: +Light brown to dark brown, with dense pilosity and dense punctation; mesotibiae conspicuously bent. + + +Abdomen: +Tegmen closed ventrally; phallus tip with an open Z-shaped structure; spicular fork fused less than one-fifth. + + + + +Distribution: +Australia +. + + +Seasonal occurrence: +Collected the whole year. + + + + +Remarks: + +E. longicollis + +was synonymized with + +E. hirta + +because there were no differences in the aedeagi, pygidia and 6th ventrites. Within the species there is a conspicuous variability regarding the pronotum, distinctness of the elytral punctation in the apical half, and of the pilosity. As Blackburn described in 1890, the ridged interstices 2, 4 and 6 are particular. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/11/6F/51116F777846D659FF5DFA60FA8D5D57.xml b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777846D659FF5DFA60FA8D5D57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9455b9ab292 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777846D659FF5DFA60FA8D5D57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Revision of the checkered beetle genus Eunatalis Schenkling, 1909 (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae) + + + +Author + +Gerstmeier, Roland + + + +Author + +Seitner, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3698 + + +1 + + +1 +77 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3698.1.1 +9d9508f0-a878-4283-86fd-1a7d9da9f3a4 +1175-5326 +284413 +AD070B0D-967E-4AE5-8260-EC30432D67BC + + + + + + + +Eunatalis foveata +Gerstmeier & Seitner 2013 + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 9 +, +19–20 +, +55 +E) + + + +Specimens examined: +Holotype +: + +Qld: 26.24Sx +150.817E +, Barakula SF, site +8, 424m +, +1–15 Dec 2009 +, Malaise, Monteith & Turco 19187 (QM). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Yurraman, A.R.B., 11.47; O-166569, 4 ex. (QDPC). N. +Galles +, du Sud, Richmond River, 2 ex. (MNHN/RGCM). Milmerran, Q., MacQueen (ANIC). +May. 13 +; Nov. Holl., Queensld. (MNHN). N.S. +Wales +(MNHN). Queensland 85.44 (BMNH). Swans Rd., Bruxner Pk, Flora RES., N.E. NSW, +30°14'S +150°8'E +, +14 Nov 1983 +, ABRS, AM/AM. +RF +. (QM). + + + + +Diagnosis: +Besides + +E. titana + +, this is the only species with only two lateral nodules in elytral punctation. Other than its larger size, + +E. titana + +differs from + +E. foveata + + +n. sp. + +by the distinct transverse convexity of the mesoventrite. + + +Length: +( +15 specimens +measured) Total length: +19–26 mm +. + + + + +Head: +Black, with isolated pilosity; spaciously covered with small and large punctures, with extremely fine microsculpture; epistomal suture distinct; interocular space about one eye width. + + + +FIGURE 19. + +E. foveata + + +n. sp. + +: (A) Phallus lateral, (B) Phallus ventral, (C) Tegmen ventral, (D) Spicular fork, (E) Pygidium, (F) Ventrite VI. + + + +Thorax: +Pronotal length to width ratio 1.08:1; pronotum black, with isolated pilosity, impunctate, sides of pronotum strongly and deeply wrinkled; grooves of sub-basal collar distinct, fused. Scutellum dark brown to black, with weak punctation. + + +Elytra: +Elytral length to width ratio 2.33:1; elytra dark brown to black, with isolated pilosity; elytral base as wide as pronotum, broader behind the middle; elytral punctation not reaching apex; punctations in basal half as wide as interstices, abruptely smaller behind middle and decreasing, punctations of striae 7 and 8 partly decreasing just before apex, punctations of tenth striae distinct almost up to middle; punctations of ninth striae vestigial; elytral punctation with two conspicuously protruding lateral nodules (without basal nodules); interstice 4 weakly ridged just behind base, interstices 6 and 8 weakly ridged behind middle, interstices with extremely fine microsculpture. + + +Lower surface: +Dark brown to black, with isolated pilosity; procoxal cavities distinctly closed behind; metaventrite with weak punctation and wrinkles. + + +Legs: +Black, with dense pilosity, especially at inner edge; with dense punctation and fine wrinkles; mesotibiae bent. + + +Abdomen: +Tegmen closed ventrally and conspicuously dilated; spicular fork fused to one-third. + + + + +Distribution: +In the south-eastern part of Queensland and the most northern part of New South +Wales +. + + +Seasonal occurrence: +Collected in May, November and December. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet, + +foveata + +, a Latin adjective refers to the strong wrinkles at pronotal sides. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/11/6F/51116F777848D669FF5DFB76FD8E5EBA.xml b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777848D669FF5DFB76FD8E5EBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9a4b836936 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777848D669FF5DFB76FD8E5EBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,636 @@ + + + +Revision of the checkered beetle genus Eunatalis Schenkling, 1909 (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae) + + + +Author + +Gerstmeier, Roland + + + +Author + +Seitner, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3698 + + +1 + + +1 +77 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3698.1.1 +9d9508f0-a878-4283-86fd-1a7d9da9f3a4 +1175-5326 +284413 +AD070B0D-967E-4AE5-8260-EC30432D67BC + + + + + + + +Eunatalis lugubris +(Blackburn, 1890) + + + + + +( +Figures 29–30 +, +56 +D) + + + +Natalis lugubris +Blackburn, 1890: 123 + +; Blackburn 1899: 29, 31. + + + + + +Eunatalis blackburni +(Waterhouse, 1894) + +: 286; Blackburn 1899: + +29 +n. + +syn. + + + +Specimens examined: + +Natalis lugubris + + +: + +Holotype + +: +Type +, +Australia +, Blackburn Coll., B.M. 1910-236; + +Natalis lugubris +Blackb. + +(BMNH). + + + +Natalis blackburni + +: + +Lectotype + +(designated here): Swan River, 75.12, + +Natalis Blackburni + +, ( +Type +) Waterh., ( +TYPE +) (♂, BMNH). + + + + + +Comment on the +type +specimens + +: In stating "the example before me" in the original description, Blackburn (1890: 124) implied that the nominal species-group taxon, + +Natalis lugubris + +, was based on a single specimen. The 'type' located in the Natural History Museum, London (BMNH) is therefore considered the +holotype +, fixed by monotypy (ICZN 1999: Article 73.1.2). Waterhouse (1894), on the other hand, made no reference to specimens in his description of + +Natalis blackburni + +, so the 'type' specimen located in the Natural History Museum, London (BMNH) must therefore be considered a +syntype +(ICZN 1999: Article 73.2) and available for +lectotype +designation (ICZN 1999: Article 74.1). + + +Others: +Bernborough Downs, via Winton, Qld, +24 December 1973 +, attracted to light, R. Patterson; 25-035945 (SAMA). Swan Riv. (MNHN). Mt.Tamborine, +27.12.50 +, C. Oke; Col-65727 (NMV). Pine Creek District, N. Territory; Col-02932 (SDEI). CEQ: Mt. Moffatt Nat. Park, +27 Nov.–2 Dec. 1997 +, J. Skevington, C. lambkin, S.G. Evans, malaise 7, eucalypt grassland (QM). Qld: 26.357°Sx +150.682°E +, Barakula SF, site +4, 368m +, +1–15 Dec 2009 +, Malaise, Monteith & Turco, 19182 (QM). CQ: 22°02'Sx +148°03'E +, Moranbah, +5km +S, +240m +, +20 Dec. 1997 +– +26 Apr. 1998 +, G. Monteith, Fit. intercept, Bendee Scrub 5799, 2 ex. (QM). At light, +92mi +S Nawha on Orrorroo Rd, SA, +26 Oct. 1970 +, E.G. Matthews; 25-035891 (SAMA). MEQ: 22°36'Sx +149°14'E +, Mt. Bluffkin, +7km +NNE, on road, brigalow, intercept, +16 Dec 1999 +– +22 Mar 2000 +, Monteith, +160 m +, 9230 (QM). Normanton, F.H.S. Roberts, +May 1933 +; O-166573 (QDPC). Queensland. Cape Bedford (ZMB). QLD: 26°09'Sx +148°41'E +, Mt. Eumamurrin, +520m +, +14 Dec. 2001 +– +8 Mar. 2002 +, Monteith & Cook, FIT, cypress/ironbark, 10411 (QM). QLD: 26°01'Sx +148°16'E +, Mt. Hutton, +8.5 km +SW, +15 Dec. 2001 +– +6 Mar. 2002 +, Monteith & Cook, +550m +, FIT, vine scrub, 10415 (QM). Qld: 26.434°Sx +150.514°E +, Barakula SF, site +1, 249m +, +15–28 Dec. 2009 +, Malaise, Monteith & Turco, 19195 (QM). Victoria; +Natalis +, det. J. Frivaldszky (HNHM). +Australia +occid. 1192 (HNHM). SEQ: 25°12'Sx +148°59'E +, Expedition Ra NP, 5066, Amphitheatre camp, +560m +, +17–19 Dec. 1997 +, Monteith, Cook, Thompson, Open for. (QM). +Australia +07, WA46, Ord R.Cr., nr. ivanhoe, +10km +n. Kununurra, 15.41.40S, 128.41.31E, +35 m +, 14.– +15.11.2007 +, M. Baehr (RGCM). +Australien +, WA, Kimberley Region, Kununurra, 11/1989, leg. Lamond (RGCM). "Wingham Br???", +30 Dec. 1984 +, NSW, on dead standing tree, G. Hoye (ANIC). Launceston; +Natalis cribricollis +, Tasmania (ANIC). Moolooloo N.T., +22 SEPT 1972 +., D. Watson (ANIC). SEQ:25°37'Sx +149°47'E +, Taroom, +5km +N,on Hwy, +17 Dec. 1997 +– +4 Apr. 1998 +, G.B. Monteith.Brigalow, intercept. +200m +5796 (QM). Theodore., +6.1.33 +, 0- 166571 (QDPC). CEQ: Mt. Moffat Na. Park, +27 Nov. –2 Dec 1997 +, J.Skevington, C.Lambkin, S.G.Evans, malaise 7, eucalypt grassland (QM). Qld:26.298°Sx +150.876°E +, Barakula SF, site 10., + +420 m +. + +, +8–22 Jan. 2010 +., G.B. Monteith & F. Turco., Malaise., 19514 4 ex. (QM). Fortis Greek SF, N Grafton NSW, +4.iii.97 +, mv light, 97:450 Watkins (ANIC). QLD:24°48'Sx +149°47'E +, Brigalow Res.Stn., site 4, +16 Dec. 2000 +– +28 Mar. 2001 +, Cook&Monteith., +170 m +, FIT.brigalow.10018 (QM). Monsmont Rock shelter, east bank of Ord River, +7 mi +WSW Argyle Downs Stn, W. +Australia +, mid +October 1971 +, M. & E. Archer (WAMP). Qld:26.24°Sx +150.81°E +, Barakula SF, site 8., + +424 m +. + +, +15–28 Dec. 2009 +., Malaise., Monteith & Turco., 19205 (QM). S.AUST., Cullyamurra WH, Cooper Creek, +140 50'E +, +27 42'S +, +21 Sept. 1990 +, J.Shaw, ANZSES survey, No. 25-035930 (SAMA). Qld:26.298°Sx +150.876°E +, Barakula SF, site 10., + +420 m +. + +, +8–22 Jan. +, G.B. Monteith & F. Turco., Malaise., 18681 2 ex. (QM). HATTAH, VIC., C. OKE, COL-65754 (NVM). Queensland, Arnout, +Eunatalis laevicollis +85, Ginter Ekis det. 19; Col- 0 2941 (SDEI). Millmerran, +27-11-26 +, J. Macqueen (ANIC). CPT.BEAMISH, +27.ii.67 +, DERBY, W. +Australia +(WAMP). WA: Kalbarri Caravan Park, +27°41'58"S +, +114°10'16"E +, +7 February 2004 +/elev. +20 m +), G. Byrne #339, 8:30am calm attracted to light (WAMP). D. D. Giuliani, +21.ix.1969 +, Broome, W. +Australia +(WAMP). QLD:26°01'Sx +148°16'E +, Mt. Hutton +8.5 km +SW., +15 Dec. 2001 +– +6 Mar. 2002 +., Monteith&Cook., + +550 m +. + +, FIT. vine scrub. 10415, 2 ex. (QM). Qld:26.32°Sx +150.72°E +, Barakula SF, site 6., + +378 m +. + +, +15–28 Dec. 2009 +., Malaise., Monteith & Turco., 19202 2 ex. (QM). SEQ:25°12'Sx +148°59'E +, Expedition Ra NP, 5735, 'Amphitheatre' camp, +560 m +, +18 Dec. 1997 +– +5 Mar. 1998 +, Cook&Monteith., Open for.intercept (QM). Coomoo, +1.4.85 +; Comp +Type +, +E. lugubris Black., J.J.M. 1988 +. (BMNH). MEQ:22°36'Sx +149°14'E +, MtBluffkin, 7kmNNE, on road.brigalow,intercept, +22 Mar.–2 Jun. 2000 +., +160 m +, Monteith & Cook., 9412 (QM). Qld:26.298°Sx +150.876°E +, Barakula SF, site 10., + +420m +. + +, +23 Jan.–10 Feb. 2010 +., G.B. Monteith & F. Turco., Malaise., 19528, 3 ex. (QM). QLD:22°47'Sx +149°54'E +, Malborough Stn, +5km +SW of Malborough., +15Nov2001 +, GN Batianoff & W. Stacey, Under Bark of +E. fibrosa +suspecies nov. (QM). Qld:26.298°Sx +150.876°E +, Barakula SF, site 10., + +420m +. + +, +1–15 Dec 2009 +., G.B. Monteith & F. Turco., Malaise., 19190 3 ex. (QM). Forrest R., N. W. +Australia +, W. Crawshaw, +Eunatalis semicostata +. Blk., N.W. +Australia +(BMNH). +AUSTRALIEN +, WA, Kimberley Region, Kununurra, 1/ 1989, leg. Lamond (RGCM). Neu-Holland, Queensland, Laue S. Rolle V., 75468 (ZMB). C.QLD:22°02'Sx +148°03'E +, Moranbah, +5km +S., 5642, +25 Jun.–20 Dec. 1997 +, G.Monteith & E.Kruck, Intercept, Bendee Scrub 2 ex.(QM). Qld:26.242°Sx +150.824°E +, Barakula SF, site 11., + +450m +. + +, +1–15 Dec. 2009 +., G.B. Monteith & F. Turco., Malaise., 19192 (QM).Qld:26.24°Sx +150.817°E +, Barakula SF, site 8., + +424m +. + +, +8–22 Jan. 2010 +., Malaise., Monteith & Turco., 19511 (QM). QLD:26°16'Sx +148°43'E +, Gubberamunda SF,site2., +14 Dec. 2001 +– +6 Mar. 2002 +., Monteith&Cook., + +350 m +. + +, FIT. cypress. 10413 (QM). N.Qld, COL-65733 (NMV). CQ:22°02'Sx +148°03'E +, Moranbah, 5kmS, +240 m +, +20 Dec. 1997 +– +26 Apr. 1998 +, G.Monteith.Fit.intercept, Gravel Ridge., 5801 (QM). SEQ:25°34'Sx +151°42'E +, Wetheron,3kmSW. +150m +, +19 Dec. 1998 +– +27 Jan. 1999 +, Monteith&Goug. vine scrub.intercept, 7585 (QM). Fowlers GAP NSW, +Jan. 1981 +, D.G.Read, ex light trap, +Eunatalis +sp., det.T.A.Wier 1981 (ANIC). CQ:22°02'Sx +148°03'E +, Moranbah, 5kmS, +240 m +, +20 Dec. 1997 +– +26 Apr. 1998 +, G.Monteith.Fit.intercept, Bendee Scrub., 5799 (QM). Qld:26°298°Sx150°876°E, Barakula SF, site 10., + +420m +. + +, +10–30 Nov. +200., G.B. Monteith & F. Turco., FIT. 18682 (QM). QLD:26°03'Sx +150°49'E +, "Wonga Hills", site 4., +11 Dec. 2001 +– +4 Mar. 2002 +., Monteith&Cook., + +470 m +. + +, FIT. Brigalow., 10403 (QM). +77 km +. S of Jericho, Qld. T.M. Hanlon, ex. +Bursaria incana +, K 324504 (AM). Tammin, W.A.W.D.B., COL-65734 (NVM). Leigh Ck., Ca.A., No. 25-036116 (SAMA). CQ:22°16'Sx +147°16'E +, MazeppaNP.S.end. +240 m +, +24 Oct.–18 Dec. 2000 +. + + + +FIGURE 29. + +Eunatalis lugubris + +: (A) Phallus lateral, (B) Phallus ventral, (C) Tegmen ventral, (D) Spicular fork, (E) Pygidium, (F) Ventrite VI. + + + +Cook & Monteith.brigalow.FIT Intercept trap., 9829 (QM). Qld:26.298°Sx +150.876°E +, Barakula SF, site 10., + +420 m +. + +, +8–22 Jan. 2010 +., G.B. Monteith & F. Turco., FIT. 19515 (QM). south boundary, Fortis Creek NP, north of Grafton NSW, +20.xii.1998 +, mv light, Watkins, elev.: 50 metres (ANIC). MOGRIGRAY, +20-1-1979 +, N.S.W., K 324471 (AM). Marloo Stn., Wurarga, W.A., +1931–1941 +, A.Goerling (ANIC). CQ: 22°16'Sx +147°16'E +, MazeppaNP. S.end., +18 Dec. 2000 +– +26 Mar. 2001 +.Cook&Monteith. +240 m +, FIT brigalow, 10003 (QM). Kimberley, West Aust., W. Crawshaw, K 324402, Neutalis semicostatus Bl., 1942, Id. By A.H.Elston (AM). +Titana +Th., Victoria Müller 85, n. +titana thoms. +290. Victoria +v.müller +85 (SMNS). Coen Queensland Col-02933 (SDEI). Retvo Station, 20 Mi. W. of Capella, Queensland, Austr., +Dec. 1936 +(JRCP). W +Australia +, Mc Dermid Rock, +20.x.2001 +, S. Bily leg.; ex. l. +XII.2002 +, +Acacia lasiocalyx +(JRCP). + + + + +Diagnosis: +The pronotum of + +E. lugubris + +is as long as wide, not conspicuously sinuate and only slightly wrinkled laterally; the apex is characterized by an oblique fovea at each side. The tegmen is, in comparison to phallus, very short and the phallic tip is slightly Z-shaped. The spicular fork is fused to four-fifths its length. + + +Length: +( +109 specimens +measured) Total length: +18–33 mm +. + + + + +Head: +Black, with isolated pilosity; with dense, small punctation and isolated large punctures; epistomal suture distinct; interocular space about one eye width or only slightly more. + + +Thorax: +Pronotal length to width ratio 1.0:1; pronotum dark brown to black, with isolated pilosity and punctation, wrinkled laterally; slightly convergent towards apex; apex with an oblique fovea at each side; grooves of sub-basal collar fused or separated. Scutellum dark brown to black, with weak punctation. + + +Elytra: +Elytral length to width ratio 2.42:1; elytra dark brown to black, with isolated pilosity; base of elytra slightly broader than pronotum, subparallel or broader behind the middle; elytral punctation oblong in basal half, diameter of punctations as wide as interstices, abruptely decreasing behind the middle, towards apex almost becoming extinct; punctations of tenth stria distinct up to middle; punctations of ninth stria vestigial; elytral punctation with three nodules; interstices 2 and 4 ridged shortly behind base, interstices 6 and 8 weakly ridged behind the middle, interstices with conspicuous microsculpture. + + +Lower surface: +Dark brown to black, with dense pilosity; metaventrite with dense punctation, weakly wrinkled; abdominal ventrites 2 and 3 with dense, light pilosity in the middle; procoxal cavities slightly opened to closed posteriorly. + + + +FIGURE 30. +Distribution of +Eunatalis lugubris +. + + + +Legs: +Black, with dense pilosity and with dense punctation, with fine wrinkles; mesotibiae conspicuously bent. + + +Abdomen: +Tegmen slightly opened ventrally, tegmen in comparison to phallus very short; phallic tip slightly bent Z-shaped, open; spicular fork fused to four-fifth. + + + + +Distribution: +Mainly in Queensland, with further single locations in Western +Australia +, Northern territory, South +Australia +, New South +Wales +and Tasmania. + + +Seasonal occurrence: +Collected in November and December. + + + + +Remarks: + +E. lugubris + +shows no morphological differences to + +E. blackburni + +and therefore + +E. blackburni + +was synonymized with + +E. lugubris + +. There is a hook-like structure at the ventral sides of the tegmen of + +E. blackburni + +, but this seems to be in the shape of variation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/11/6F/51116F77784AD657FF5DFD37FCDF582C.xml b/data/51/11/6F/51116F77784AD657FF5DFD37FCDF582C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c52be609858 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/11/6F/51116F77784AD657FF5DFD37FCDF582C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Revision of the checkered beetle genus Eunatalis Schenkling, 1909 (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae) + + + +Author + +Gerstmeier, Roland + + + +Author + +Seitner, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3698 + + +1 + + +1 +77 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3698.1.1 +9d9508f0-a878-4283-86fd-1a7d9da9f3a4 +1175-5326 +284413 +AD070B0D-967E-4AE5-8260-EC30432D67BC + + + + + + + +Eunatalis laevis +(Waterhouse, 1894) + + + + + +( +Figures 27–28 +, +56 +C) + + + +Natalis laevis +Waterhouse, 1894: 287 + +; +Jordan +1894: t. 13, f. 14. + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Lectotype + +(designated here): Dorey, 94–27; + +Natalis laevis +( +Type +) + +Waterh. (♀, BMNH). + + + + + +Comment on the +type +specimen + +: As Waterhouse (1894) made no reference to specimens in his description it cannot be assumed that the nominal species-group name, + +Natalis laevis + +, was based on a single specimen. The 'type' specimen located in the Natural History Museum, London (BMNH) must therefore be considered a +syntype +(ICZN 1999: Article 73.2) and available for +lectotype +designation (ICZN 1999: Article 74.1). + + +Others: +Owgarra, B.N. +Guinea +Meek (MNHN). Terr. +Papua +/NG., Okapa Rd., Irafa 7000', +3.VI. 1972 +; +Eunatalis laevis (C.O. Waterh.) +, J.R. Winkler det., 1972 (JKCB). Komba-Bez, D.N. +Guinea +, L. Wagner leg.; Nolte- Hannover, comp. +24.VIII.1931 +; Schenkling det., DEI Müncheberg Col-02893 (SDEI). N. +Guinea +, Hatam: VI, Beccari 1875; +Eunatalis laevis Waterh. +; Teste Schenkling; cfr. schada N. 6492 (MNHN). New +Guinea +: Tifalmin, IV: 1970, leg. W. Wheatcroft; Collection of Verne Reaves, 2 ex. (FMNH). New +Guinea +: Tifalmin, XII: 1970, leg. W. Wheatcroft; Collection of Verne Reaves (FMNH). Arfak, Irian Jaya, +Indonesia +, +VII. 2005 +(RGCM). + + + + +Diagnosis: + +E. laevis + +, the largest clerid species, is distinctly characterized by its size and obsolete elytral punctation. + + +Length: +( +9 specimens +measured) Total length: +36–53 mm +. + + + + +Head: +Black, with isolated pilosity; with dense, small and large punctation, with weak wrinkles; interocular space about one eye width. + + +Thorax: +Pronotal length to width ratio 0.95:1; pronotum dark brown to black, with isolated pilosity and punctation, conspicuously wrinkled laterally; strongly convergent towards apex; dorsal longitudinal groove very weak to absent; grooves of sub-basal collar less distinct, fused. Scutellum dark brown to black. + + +Elytra: +Elytral length to width ratio 2.61:1; elytra light brown to black, with very isolated pilosity; elytra broader behind middle; with hidden punctation (only very minute punctations between interstices); interstices 2, 4 and 6 weakly ridged; interstices with distinct microsculpture. + + +Lower surface: +Dark brown to black, with dense pilosity; procoxal cavities slightly opened posteriorly. + + +Legs: +Black, with dense pilosity mainly at the inner edge of femora, with dense punctation and wrinkles; mesotibiae conspicuously bent. + + +Abdomen: +Tegmen closed ventrally, constricted conspicuously towards apex; phallic tip open; spicular fork fused halfway. + + + + +Distribution: +New +Guinea +. + + +Seasonal occurrence: +Collected during the whole year. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/11/6F/51116F77784DD657FF5DFD37FCDF5D57.xml b/data/51/11/6F/51116F77784DD657FF5DFD37FCDF5D57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..789a931ca39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/11/6F/51116F77784DD657FF5DFD37FCDF5D57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +Revision of the checkered beetle genus Eunatalis Schenkling, 1909 (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae) + + + +Author + +Gerstmeier, Roland + + + +Author + +Seitner, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3698 + + +1 + + +1 +77 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3698.1.1 +9d9508f0-a878-4283-86fd-1a7d9da9f3a4 +1175-5326 +284413 +AD070B0D-967E-4AE5-8260-EC30432D67BC + + + + + + + +Eunatalis laevicollis +(Blackburn, 1899) + + + + + +( +Figures 25–26 +, +56 +B) + + + +Natalis laevicollis +Blackburn, 1899: 30 + +, 31. + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Holotype +: + +6395, N.Qu.T., +Australia +., Blackburn Coll., B.M. 1910-236., + +Natalis laevicollis +, Blackb. + +; +TYPE +(BMNH). + + + + + +Comment on the +type +specimen + +: Blackburn (1899: 31) mentioned a single specimen in the original description and refers to it as "the +type +". The specimen labelled 'TYPE' in the Natural History Museum, London (BMNH) is therefore considered the +holotype +, fixed by original designation (ICZN 1999, Article 73.1.1). + + +Others: +4 Mile Hill, Cooktown, Qld +4 Jan. 1994 +, 15:28S 145:13E (GPS) M.S. & B.J. Moulds, K 324498 (AM). QLD; Cape York Pen., Heathlands Hsd, 11:45S 142:34E, +10 Mar. 1992 +, G. Cassis, at light at pumphouse, K324497 (AM). +11.45S +142.35E +QLD, +1 km +S of Heathlands, +24 Jul 1992 +at light, P.Zborowski & E.S.Nielsen (ANIC). Qld. Greenvale +70 km +SW at light14–23, +Feb. 96 +, A.J.Watts, No. 25-036073 (SAMA). +1 mi +. S. of Mataranka, N.T., at light., +19.iii.66 +., J.A.Mahon (ANIC). +20.30S +144.50E +, QLD, Wishaw Station near White Mountains N.P., +6 Apr. 2000 +, T. Weir, at light (ANIC). +20.27S +144.50E +, QLD, White Mountains N.P., +1 km +W of RSQ/AG, Base Camp, +5 Apr. 2000 +, T. Weir (ANIC). MT. GARNET., N.Q., 1/13., GB, J.C. Brooks, Bequest, 1976 (ANIC). +11.45S +142.35E +, Heathlands, QLD, +15–26 Jan. 1992 +, T.A.Weir, I.D.Naumann at light (ANIC). 17°38'36S 145°27'29E, Atherton Tableland, QLD, Millstream Nat. Pk., +6–12 Mar. 1998 +, M.Neave, A.Calder, & A Strazynski (ANIC). Qld. Greenvale 70 Km SW at light 14–23, +Feb. 96 +, A.J.Watts, No. 25-036052 (SAMA). Qld. Greenvale 70 Km SW at light +14–23 Feb. 96 +, A.J.Watts, No. 25-036069 (SAMA). Qld. +70 km +SW Greenvale., +1–10 Feb. 95 +, A.J.Watts, No. 25-036079 (SAMA). Qld. Greenvale 70 Km SW at light +1–20 Mar. 96 +, A.J.Watts, No. 25-036078 (SAMA). Qld. Greenvale 70 Km SW at light. +28 Mar.–7 Apr. 1995 +, A.J.Watts, No. 25-036081 (SAMA). Qld. Greenvale 70 Km SW at light. +28 Mar.–7 Apr. 1995 +, A.J.Watts, No. 25-036092 (SAMA). Qld. Greenvale 70 Km SW at light +14–23 Feb. 1997 +, A.J.Watts, No. 25-036094 (SAMA). Qld. Greenvale. +70km +SW at light. +28 Mar.–7 Apr. 1995 +, A.J.Watts, No. 25-036091 (SAMA). Qld. Greenvale +70km +SW At light +1–10 Mar. 1995 +, A.J.Watts, No. 25-036090 (SAMA). Qld. Greenvale 70 Km SW at light +14–23 Feb. 96 +, A.J.Watts, No. 25-036101 (SAMA). Qld. Greenvale +70km +SW at light. +28 Mar.–7 Apr. 1995 +, A.J.Watts, No. 25-036100 (SAMA). Qld. Greenvale. +70km +SW at light. +28 Mar.–7 Apr. 1995 +, A.J.Watts, No. 25-036099 (SAMA). Qld. +70km +SW GREENVALE. +15–24 Feb. 95 +, A.J.Watts, No. 25-036083 (SAMA). Queensland, Cape Bedford (ZMB). Qld. Greenvale 70 Km SW at light +14–23 Feb 96 +, A.J.Watts, No. 25-036064 (SAMA). Qld. Greenvale 70 Km SW at light +14–23 Feb. 96 +, A.J.Watts, No. 25- 0 36063 (SAMA). +11.45S +142.35E +Heathlands dump QLD, +25 Jul 1992 +at light, P.Zborowski & E.S.Nielsen 2 ex. (ANIC). Qld. Greenvale 70 Km SW at light +14–23 Feb. 96 +, A.J.Watts, No. 25-036062 (SAMA). Qld. Greenvale. +70km +SW at light. +28 Mar.–7 Apr. 1995 +, A.J.Watts, No. 25-036066 (SAMA). Qld. Greenvale 70 Km SW at light +14-23 Feb 96 +, A.J.Watts, No. 25-036098 (SAMA). Qld. Greenvale 70 Km SW at light +14–23 Feb. 96 +, A.J.Watts, No. 25-036065 (SAMA). Qld. Greenvale 70 Km SW at light +14–23 Feb. 96 +, A.J.Watts, No. 25-036055 (SAMA). +4 miles +NE Mt. Lamond, Iron Range, Qld, +8 Jan. 1972 +, mv light., D.K.McAlpin, G.A.Holloway K 324459 (AM). +11.49S +142.30E +, Cholmondeley Creek, +11km +SW by W of Heathlands, QLD, +20 Mar 1992 +, D.C.F. + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Eunatalis laevicollis + +: (A) Phallus lateral, (B) Phallus ventral, (C) Tegmen ventral, (D) Spicular fork, (E) Pygidium, (F) Ventrite VI. + + + +Rentz stop 9 2 ex. (ANIC). +AUSTRALIEN +, N-QLD, Mt. Garnet, +110 km +SW Cairns, +16.1.1989 +, leg. Lamond (RGCM). +11.45S +142.35E +, Heathlands, QLD, +15–26 Jan. 1992 +, T.A.Weir,I.D.Naumann, at light (ANIC). ME Q:22°02'Sx +148°03'E +, Moranbah, 3kmS, bendee, +24–26 Mar. 2000 +., G.B.&S.R. Monteith., at M. +V. light +, 9265 (QM). Coominglah St.For., QLD. +22km +NW Monto, +23 Dec. 1982 +, J.T.Doyen coll. (ANIC). Townsville, Qld., F.P. Dodd., 13.11.0 1, Schenkling det., Col-02935, +Eunatalis fasciata Blackb. +(SDEI). Cape York, Col-02943, +Eunatalis +sp. (SDEI). Qld. Greenvale 70 Km SW at light +14–23 Feb. 96 +, A.J.Watts, No. 25-036060 (SAMA). +11.45S +42.35E +, Heathlands QLD, +1–6 Apr 1993 +at light, P. Zborowski, Claerine Opilo sp. (ANIC). Cape York, +Natalis laevicollis +? Blackb. (MNHN). +AUSTRALIA +, Qld, Edungalba, +8.1.1968 +, leg. G. Hangay (HNHM). Austral.North.T., Beswick,l.198, leg.H. Demarz (RGCM). Queensland, Cape Bedford, +Eunatalis +sp.No. 61 H. (ZMB). +Australien +, 864., FIELD MUS. (F. Psota Coll.) (FMNH). 3455, Relton Bequest, +Natalis porcata +.Fab. (QM). Qld. Greenvale. +70km +SW at light. +28 Mar.–7 Apr. 1995 +, A.J.Watts, No. 25-036067 (SAMA). Qld. Greenvale 70 Km SW at light +14–23 Feb. 1996 +, A.J.Watts, No. 25-036056 (SAMA). +AUSTRALIA +, QLD, Mt. Surprise, 3.1993 Lamond (RGCM). +AUSTRALIA +; QLD, Normanton, 1.1996, leg. Lamond (RGCM). +11.50S +142.30E +, Dulhunty R., +13 km +SW Heathlands Q., +21 Mar 1992 +, E.D. Edwards (ANIC). H. Hacker, N. Pine R., +12-10-25 +(QM). N. Queensland, +7.2.2000 +, Mt. Carbine, Sv. Bily leg. (JRCP). Austr., NT, +25km +S of Katherine, +25.12.08 +– +1.1.09 +, +14°31'S +132°25'E +, +168m +, Sv. Bily leg. (JRCP). + + + + +Diagnosis: +The pronotum of + +E. laevicollis + +is laterally sinuate and convergent towards the apex; the prothorax is glossy black. The tegmen is characterized by its long lateral processes and two-thirds of the spicular fork is fused. + + +Length: +( +61 specimens +measured) Total length: +15–23 mm +. + + + + +Head: +Black, with isolated pilosity; with dense, small punctation and isolated large punctures; epistomal suture distinct; interocular space about one eye width. + + +Thorax: +Pronotal length to width ratio 1.05:1; pronotum glossy black, with isolated pilosity, weak punctation, sides sinuate, wrinkled; convergent towards apex; grooves of sub-basal collar distinct, separated by a bar. Scutellum dark brown to black, with weak punctation. + + + +FIGURE 26. +Distribution of + +Eunatalis laevicollis + +. + + + +Elytra: +Elytral length to width ratio 2.32:1; elytra black, partly with a reddish sheen and a broad, reddish transverse fascia; with isolated pilosity; elytral base as wide as pronotum, broader behind the middle; diameter of punctations in basal half as wide as interstices, diameter of punctations in rows 1 to 4 conspicuously decreasing behind middle, diameter of punctures of rows 5 to 8 decreasing just before apex; punctations of tenth stria distinct up to shortly behind middle; punctations of ninth stria vestigial; elytral punctation with three nodules; interstices 2 only ridged in basal half, interstices 4 ridged shortly behind base, interstices 6 ridged behind middle, interstices with more or less distinct microsculpture. + + +Lower surface: +Dark brown to black, with dense pilosity; procoxal cavities slightly opened posteriorly. + + +Legs: +Black, with isolated pilosity, with dense punctation and wrinkles; mesotibiae conspicuously bent. + + +Abdomen: +Tegmen closed ventrally, with long processes laterally; spicular fork fused to two-third. + + + + +Distribution: +Coastal region of Queensland, northern part of Northern Territory. + + +Seasonal occurrence: +Collected during the whole year. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/11/6F/51116F777850D643FF5DF9EAFEB65E0F.xml b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777850D643FF5DF9EAFEB65E0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..387a3878ece --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777850D643FF5DF9EAFEB65E0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Revision of the checkered beetle genus Eunatalis Schenkling, 1909 (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae) + + + +Author + +Gerstmeier, Roland + + + +Author + +Seitner, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3698 + + +1 + + +1 +77 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3698.1.1 +9d9508f0-a878-4283-86fd-1a7d9da9f3a4 +1175-5326 +284413 +AD070B0D-967E-4AE5-8260-EC30432D67BC + + + + + + + +Eunatalis auricoma +Gerstmeier & Seitner 2013 + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 11–12 +, +55 +A) + + + +Specimens examined: +Holotype + +♀: Mt Finnigan, +850–950m +, via Helenvale, N. Qld., +3–5 Dec 1970 +, Monteith, Thompson, Cook, Sheridan & Roberts (QM) + + + + +Diagnosis: +This is one of the larger species, similar in size to + +E. titana + +and + +E. laevis + +. + +E. auricoma + + +n. sp. + +differs from all species by the four transverse foveae on submentum, the extremely protruding deep wrinkles on the sides of the pronotum and the long yellow setae, especially of the thorax. + + +Length: +( +1 specimen +measured) Total length: +39 mm +. + + + + +Head: +Black, scattered with yellowish pilosity, posterior part of clypeus densely vested with erect yellow setae; interocular space smaller than one eye width; punctation very dense; epistomal suture distinct; submentum with four transverse foveae diverging anteriorly ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Eunatalis auricoma + + +n. sp. + +, head, lower surface, with four transverse foveae. + + + +Thorax: +Pronotal length to width ratio 1.07:1; pronotum black, vested with yellowish setae, laterally (in the middle) and at apex densely vested with golden-yellow setae, conspicuously constricted towards apex; sparsely punctate, sides with extremely protruding deep wrinkles; longitudinal groove slightly developed (short and shallow), grooves of sub-basal collar fused. Scutellum dark brown to black, slightly punctate. + + +Elytra: +Elytral length to width ratio 2.17:1; elytra black, with long isolated yellow setae; elytral base slightly broader than pronotum, broader behind the middle; punctation circular to oblong, with two conspicuously protruding lateral nodules; in basal half as broad as interstices, behind the middle abruptly smaller, decreasing towards apex, punctations of tenth stria conspicuous to the middle; punctations of ninth stria vestigial; interstices weakly ridged, with conspicuous microsculpture. + + +Lower surface: +Black, lightly vested with yellow pilosity; procoxal cavities wide open behind; posterior part of mesepisternum conspicuously shallow; metaventrite densely vested with yellow setae in the middle. + + + +FIGURE 12. +Distribution of + +Eunatalis auricoma + +n. sp. + + + +Legs: +Black, densely vested with yellow setae, especially inner edges; finely wrinkled; mesotibiae slightly bent. + + + + +Distribution: +Only known from +type +locality, Mt. Finnigan, Northern Queensland. + + +Seasonal occurrence: +Collected in December. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet, + +auricoma + +, a Latin adjective refers to the golden-yellow pilosity, especially that of the thorax. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/11/6F/51116F777852D64FFF5DFDE3FE8A589E.xml b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777852D64FFF5DFDE3FE8A589E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3a907862c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777852D64FFF5DFDE3FE8A589E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Revision of the checkered beetle genus Eunatalis Schenkling, 1909 (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae) + + + +Author + +Gerstmeier, Roland + + + +Author + +Seitner, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3698 + + +1 + + +1 +77 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3698.1.1 +9d9508f0-a878-4283-86fd-1a7d9da9f3a4 +1175-5326 +284413 +AD070B0D-967E-4AE5-8260-EC30432D67BC + + + + + + + +Eunatalis +Schenkling, 1909 + + + + + +Type +species: + +Notoxus porcatus +Fabricius, 1787: 127 + +. + +Schenkling 1909: 163; Elston 1921: 148; Kolibáč 1998: 191; Solervicens 2007: 57. + +Head: +Dark brown to black; vested with whitish to grey setae; labrum broadly emarginate, V-shaped, light brown to dark brown; terminal maxillary palpomeres with sides parallel to very weakly divergent and apex obliquely truncate, terminal labial palpomeres securiform ( +Fig. 1 +); eyes coarsely facetted, protruding laterally, margined; head including eyes as broad as or broader than anterior width of pronotum; interocular space from one to double eye width (as viewed from above); gular sutures converging, gular process conspicuous, with two papilles. Antennae with 11 antennomeres, filiform, light brown to black; antennomeres with dense, fine punctation, terminal three antennomeres densely tomentose, forming a loose club, A +11 in + +E. spinicornis + +acuminate ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Thorax: +Light brown to black; punctation and pilosity variable, base and apex with fringe of setae, pilosity mostly grey to whitish; pronotum longer than wide, sides more or less sinuate, with wrinkles, middle always with an elongated groove (sometimes missing or weak); grooves of sub-basal collar on each side of pronotum fused or separated by a weak or distinct bar. Pro-intercoxal process narrow, broadly dilated distally; procoxal cavities opened to almost closed posteriorly (sometimes variable within a species); hypomeron tapering apically towards intercoxal process; mesoventrite with variable sculpture and punctation, anterior mesoventral process distinct, sinuate, pit-shaped, slightly opened apically; posterior part of mesepisternon mostly smooth or slightly punctate ( +Fig. 3 +); metaventrite with a conspicuous discriminal line, more or less punctate and wrinkled. Scutellum round to oblong-ovate, light brown to black, with isolated lateral setae, slightly punctate. Metendosternite with conspicuous furcal arms, laminae broadly triangular ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Elytra: +Light brown to black; pilosity variable, mostly densely vested with anteriorly directed setae at the lower margin of elytrae, whitish to grey; elytral base not margined, lateral margins parallel or broadest behind middle, apices broadly rounded or with a conspicuous tooth, elytral punctation arranged into ten striae ( + +E. laevis + +with hidden punctures), the ninth stria is partly or completely vestigial, interstices with a fine microsculpture (wrinkled to punctate); diameter of punctations from base to apex similar, or diameter of punctations behind the middle decreasing or obsolete; punctation round or oblong, with two or three nodules (a pair of lateral nodules, and one posterior nodule), nodules more or less sinuate, with a single seta beneath the basal nodule ( +Fig. 5 +); interstices in basal half flattened, posterior of middle sometimes more or less ridged. Hindwing with closed wedge cell, margin of radial cell strongly sclerotized, MP3, MP4, AA3+4 and CuA+AA reaching margin ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Legs: +Light brown to black; more or less pilose, inner edge of protibiae and sometimes mesotibiae with a row of short, thick bristles, with more or less conspicuous punctation; profemora conspicuously swollen, protibiae slightly bent, mesotibiae more or less bent (except + +E. semicostata + +with almost straight mesotibiae), metatibiae straight to very slightly bent, all tibiae without longitudinal carinae, protibiae terminating in a short spine and a single spur, tibial spur formula 1-2-2; tarsal pulvillar formula 3-3-3, tarsal pulvilli broadly lobed, but not emarginate; claws simple ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Abdomen: +Six visible abdominal ventrites, with a more or less dense pilosity and punctation. Ventrite VI in males straight or emarginate, in females rounded. Tegmen ventrally closed, phallobasic apodeme and struts distally more or less spoon-like, branches of spicular fork distally strongly broadened. Female copulatory organs have not been investigated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/11/6F/51116F777859D65BFF5DF943FEDD5EC6.xml b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777859D65BFF5DF943FEDD5EC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6f369e0ad7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777859D65BFF5DF943FEDD5EC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +Revision of the checkered beetle genus Eunatalis Schenkling, 1909 (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae) + + + +Author + +Gerstmeier, Roland + + + +Author + +Seitner, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3698 + + +1 + + +1 +77 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3698.1.1 +9d9508f0-a878-4283-86fd-1a7d9da9f3a4 +1175-5326 +284413 +AD070B0D-967E-4AE5-8260-EC30432D67BC + + + + + + + +Eunatalis flavopilosa +Gerstmeier & Seitner 2013 + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 17–18 +, +55 +D) + + + +Specimens examined: +Holotype +: + +35.30S +150.18E +, Kioloa SF, +15 km +NE Bateman's Bay, NSW, +Sept. 86 +, M.G. Robinson, flight interc. trap, 5 ex.(ANIC). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Oct.86, 6 +ex.; +Nov. 86, 8 +ex.; +Dec.86, 6 +ex.; +Jan.87, 10 +ex.; +Feb.87, 13 +ex.; +Mar.87, 3 +ex.; +Apr.87, 4 +ex. (ANIC). Glenmaggie, Weir, Vic, +13.4.57 +, F.E. Wilson; F.E. Wilson Collection (NMV). M. +V. Light +; Vic. + + +Macallster-Thomson River Jn, +28/Sep/1977 +, N.M.V. Survey Dept, G.R.E.S., 126no. (NMV). +Australia +, S.QLD., Stanthorpe, +20.2.1982 +, J. Sedlacek, 3 ex. (JKCB). Stanthorpe, QLD, +29.xii.1977 +, K.J., C.L. & T.A. Lambkin, 4 ex. (QM). Austral., Yorketown; CNHM 1955, Karl Brancsik Colln, ex Eduard Knirsch (FMNH). Dalrymple Creek, via Goomburra, S.E.QLD., +6 Jan. 1984 +, G.B. Monteith (QM). 35°16'57S 149°06'22E, Black Mountain, CSIRO site ACT, +4 Feb. 1998 +, M. Neave & S. Grome; +Dec 1998 +, M. Neave, M. Yee & K. Hebbard, 2 ex. (ANIC). Yass, NSW, +Jan. 61 +, C. Watts; 25-036038 (SAMA). Narara, N.S.W., +22.10.26 +, F.E. Wilson; F.E. Wilson Collection; Col-65722 (NMV). +2mi +. N. of Lenswood, S.A., Mt. Lofty Ra., 4 pm, +22Mar1973 +, P.B.McQuillan; 25-035905 (SAMA). C.Qld: +25°04'S +148°03'E +, Top Moffatt Camp, Mt. Moffatt Nat.Pk., +29Nov 1997 +, Skevington, Lambkin, Evans, mv lamp (QM). +35.16 S +149.06 E +, Black Mtn. SE slope, light trap, ACT, +3Nov.1987 +, A.A. Calder (ANIC). Black Mt., ACT, light trap, +2.XII.64 +, I.F.B. Common (ANIC). +35.17S +149.07E +, ACT: Canberra, Black Mountain, +14 Nov. 1988 +, M. Hanzen; at light (ZMUC). Sydney: coll. Lüddemann; Schenkling det.; Col-02921 (SDEI). +22.VIII. +; Schenkling det; Waterfall; Umgeb. Sydney, leg. Lüddemann; Col-02922 (SDEI). +Australia +, Sydney, leg. Wachtel, 3.81 (RGCM). Adelaide, +Aug. 19 +; 25-036045 (SAMA). Lilyvale, New South +Wales +, 15:4:1972, D.A. Doolan; K 324462 + 8:8:1971; K 324455, K 324456 (AM). Lilyvale, +23.10.1971 +, N.S.W.; K 324457 (AM). +Australia +, NSW, Mt. Coricudgy; +30.IX.1983 +, leg. G. Hangay (HNHM). +Australia +, NSW, Otford, +10 Dec 1991 +, R. de Keyzer; K 324494 (AM). +Australia +, N.S.W., Otford, Jan.. 2001, leg. G. Hangay (HNHM). +Australia +, N.S.W., Otford, Jan.. 2001, leg. G. Hangay (HNHM). Australia-Vic., Nowa Nowa, D.R. Holmes lgt. (JKCB). Royal National Park, N.S.W., +4 Dec. 1970 +, D.K. McAlpine; K 324452 (AM). +35°30'S +150°24'E +(GPS), NSW: Bawley Point, +20–21 October 2000 +DCF, Rentz; +Eunatalis porcata +(L.), Det. DFC Rentz 2000; + +7Feb.98 +;+ +29Nov.99 +(ANIC). Blackdown Tableland, Stoney Ck., Via Dingo, ME. Qld., +17–19 Dec 1985 +, S. Hamlet, At light (QM).Brisbane, Hacker; Schenkling det.; Col- 0 2919 (SDEI). NSW: Ebenezer, +28 Jan. 1998 +, B.J. Day, M. Moulds, S. Cewan; K 324501 (AM). +4 km +N Mongarlowe, NSW, +25 May 1991 +, C. Reid, under +Eucalyptus +bark (ANIC). Prison Farm, Glen Innes, July, 1969- Dec, 1970, Coll.?Donated (ANIC). +37.47S +148.44E +, VIC, Cape Conran Coastal Park, +24 km +SE Orbost, +12 Jan.– 13 Feb. 2005 +, C. Lambkin, N. Starick; malaise trap ANIC, bulk sample 2623, heath under forest (ANIC). Toowoomba, Brisbane distr. (MNHN). Victoria, Alexandra; CNHM 1955, Karl Brancsik Colln, ex Eduard Knirsch (FMNH). +Australia +Q, Main Range, Mt. Steamers, leg. Wachtel 1.95 (RGCM). +Australia +, NSW, +5 km +nw Wollombi (sw Cessnock), +4.12.1991 +, leg. R. Gerstmeier, 7 ex. (RGCM). AUS/S.A./Umg, Kangaroo-Isl., 12/97 leg. Roppel (RGCM). +Australien +, NSW, Macksville 12/1985, leg. F. Wachtel (RGCM). N.S.W., Ourimbah, Ch. Schindler, 1905 (MNHN). +37°20'20"S +149°12'43"E +, GPS, +315m +, VIC: Coopracambra NP, +26 km +NNE Cann River, +5 Dec 2004 +– +12 Jan 2005 +, C. Lambkin, N. Starick (ANIC). Orange, N.S.W., Austral., Sloane; Col-02946 (SDEI). Rockhampt., Heyne Broth.; Schenkling det., Col-02900 (SDEI). +Australia +: N.S.W., Appin, +31.VII.1966 +, M.I. Nikitin, B.M. 1966-576 (BMNH). Mollymook, NSW, nr Ulladulla, at light, ( +35.21S +, +150.28E +), +26.1.1971 +, E.B. Britton (ANIC). Upper Williams R, N.S.W., +Oct. 1926 +, Lea & Wilson; K 324339 (AM). Wollongong, New South +Wales +, 12:6:1954, C.E. Chadwick; Under Bark, +Eucalyptus +sp.; +Eunatalis +? +porcata Fab. +, det. by C.E.C 6:7:1954 (ANIC). Mt. Dromedary, N.S.W., +23.xi.65 +, Britton & Upton (ANIC). +Australia +, Victoria; + +cribricollis +Spin +. + +(ZMB). +Australia +, Victoria; Museum Paris, 1952, Coll. R. Oberthur (MNHN). +37.13S +149.43E +, NSW, East Boyd NP, +54 km +SE Bombala, +6 Dec. 2004 +– +12 Jan. 2005 +, C. Lambkin, N. Starick; Anteaters Rd, malaise trap ANIC, bulk sample 2614 (ANIC). Nov. Holl., C. Rebbe (NHMB). New S. +Wales +, 1913-117 (BMNH). +119 km +S. of Nowra, N.S.W. ( +34.53S +150.36E +), on Nerriga-Nowra road, +19.1.71 +, Misko & Pullen (ANIC). Austr., NT, +25 km +S of Katherine, 16.– 17.1.0 9, +14°31'S +, +132°25'E +, +168m +, Sv. Bily leg. (JRCP). + + + + +Diagnosis: + +E. flavopilosa + + +n. sp. + +differs from all other species by the yellowish pilosity of the pronotum. The phallic tip has a slightly bent, hook-like structure. + + +Length: +( +149 specimens +measured) Total length: +11–18 mm +. + + + + +Head: +Red-brown or dark brown to black, with more or less depressed yellowish pilosity; with dense punctation and fine wrinkles; epistomal suture not distinct; interocular space broader than one eye width. + + +Thorax: +Pronotal length to width ratio 1.04:1; pronotum red-brown or dark brown to black, with depressed yellowish pilosity; with weak punctation, laterally conspicuously wrinkled, convergent towards apex; grooves of sub-basal collar distinct, separated by a bar. Scutellum dark brown to black, with weak punctation. + + +Elytra: +Elytral length to width ratio 2.83:1; elytra red-brown or light brown to dark brown, with isolated white pilosity; elytral base only slightly wider than pronotum, towards apex subparallel to slightly broader; diameter of punctations in basal half wider than interstices, especially punctation of striae 1 to 4 becoming smaller behind middle and almost decreasing, punctation of striae 5 to 8 not decreasing so conspicuously, punctations of tenth stria distinct just before apex; punctations of ninth stria vestigial; elytral punctation with three nodules; interstices 4 and 6 weakly ridged behind the middle, the other flattened, without distinct microsculpture. + + +Lower surface: +Red-brown or dark brown to black, with light, white pilosity; procoxal cavities slightly opened to closed posteriorly. + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Eunatalis flavopilosa + + +n. sp. + +: (A) Aedeagus ventral, (B) Phallus ventral, (C) Tegmen ventral, (D) Spicular fork, (E) Pygidium, (F) Ventrite VI. + + + +Legs: +Light brown to dark brown, with dense, white pilosity; with weak punctation and fine wrinkles; mesotibiae bent. + + +Abdomen: +Tegmen closed ventrally; phallus tip with a slightly bent, hook-like structure; spicular fork fused less than one-sixth. + + + + +Distribution: +Australia +, east coast and region around Adelaide. + + +Seasonal occurrence: +Collected from September to May. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet, + +flavopilosa + +, a Latin adjective refers to the whitish pilosity, especially that of the pronotum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/11/6F/51116F77785BD644FF5DFED7FCC15DA7.xml b/data/51/11/6F/51116F77785BD644FF5DFED7FCC15DA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..346d81b80eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/11/6F/51116F77785BD644FF5DFED7FCC15DA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Revision of the checkered beetle genus Eunatalis Schenkling, 1909 (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae) + + + +Author + +Gerstmeier, Roland + + + +Author + +Seitner, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3698 + + +1 + + +1 +77 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3698.1.1 +9d9508f0-a878-4283-86fd-1a7d9da9f3a4 +1175-5326 +284413 +AD070B0D-967E-4AE5-8260-EC30432D67BC + + + + + + + +Eunatalis fasciata +(Blackburn, 1890) + + + + + +( +Figures 15–16 +, +55 +C) + + + +Natalis fasciata +Blackburn, 1890: 125 + +; Blackburn 1899: 30, 33. + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Lectotype + +(designated here): +Type +, 500, P. Linc. T.; +Australia +, Blackburn Coll., B.M. 1910- 236; + +Natalis fasciata +, Blackb. + +(BMNH). + + + + + +Comment on the +type +specimen + +: Blackburn (1890: 125, 126) referred separately to three specimens but neglected to fix any one of them as the +holotype +. The specimen labelled 'type' located in the Natural History Museum, London (BMNH) is therefore considered a +syntype +(ICZN 1999: Article 73.2) and available for +lectotype +designation (ICZN 1999: Article 74.1). Should additional +syntypes +be discovered, they may be designated as +paralectotypes +. + + +Others: +Mullewa, WA., Miss I.May; Ditto W. +Australia +; 25-035782; 25-035792; 25-035845; 25-036119 (SAMA). Adelaide, Blackburn; +Natalis fasciata +Bl, S. +Australia +; 25-036113 (SAMA).Adelaide, Blackburn; 25- 0 36115 (SAMA). Sydney district, N.S.W., J.J.W., 3/1900 (BMNH). Sydney, coll. Lüddemann; Col-02923 (SDEI). Marloo Stn, Wurarga, W.A., +1931–1941 +, A. Goerling (ANIC). Leigh Ck, C.A.; Ditto S. +Australia +; 25-035785 (SAMA). S. Aust., Clifton Hills, OS, +26°32'S +139°27'E +, at light, +18th Nov. 1993 +, J.A. Forrest, D. Hirst; 25-035906 (SAMA). Qld, +23°31'S +141°36'E +, Ifracombe, +10 km +E., +8 Jul 2003 +, GB Monteith, pyreth./gidgee 11357, 2 ex. (QM). Nov Holl, Swan R.; +Natalis porcata Fabr., Austr. +occid, 2 ex. (BMNH).Swan R., W. +Australia +, J. Clark (BMNH). S. Aust., Nullarbor N.P., 1.0 km E Border village, +25–29 Oct 2004 +, +31°37'52"S +129°1'0"E +, under bark, WHC, Merdayerrah Svy.; 25-036051 (SAMA). Lake Broadwater, via Dalby, S.E. Qld., +26–28 Jan. 1985 +, G. Monteith & G. Thompson (QM). Hamb.S.-W.-Austr. Exped. 1905, stat. 71, Northampton, +15.VII. +; +Natalis fasciata +Bl. (ZMB). 27–36 Subiaco (WAMP). Mt Gibson Stn, WA, 29°3645 117°2456, +29 December 2001 +, light, SR Patterson; + +3 January 2004 +(WAMP). Hermannsburg, C. +Australia +; 25-035959 (SAMA). N'lle +Guinée +, Coll. Schramm (MNHN). Goomalling, W. +Australia +, +25.IV.79 +, R.P. McMillan; out from tunnel in +acacia acuminata +(WAMP). Eucla, West Aust.; 364; +Eunatalis porcata Blackb +; +Eunatalis fasciata Blackb. +(ZMB). Toowoomba, Brisbane district (ZMB). Balladonia Stn, under +Atriplex +, W.A., +6-xii-1979 +, S. Barker; 25-035946 (SAMA). +10 km +W of Balladonia W.A., under +Atriplex +, +8-xii-1974 +, S. Barker; 25-036111; 25-036112 (SAMA). Qld, +16°58'S +145°26'E +, Emerald Hill, Mareeba, +16–29 Feb. 2002 +, Monteith & Thompson, MV light, 10580 (QM). Prison Farm, Glen Innes, July, 1969-Dec, 1970, coll? donated (ANIC). +Australien +, SA, Hambidge, Mallee, +60 km +W Cleve, Eyre Pen, +22.12.1972 +, leg. Baehr (RGCM). QLD: +22°16.3'S +147°36'E +, Mazeppa NP, S end, +240m +, +17 May 2008 +, G. Monteith, pyrethrum gidgee, Brigalow/gidgee, 15983 (QM). Northam, +VII.53 +, W. +Australien +, leg. Demarz (RGCM). Bernborough Downs, via Winton Qld., +23 September 1973 +, attract to light, R. Patterson F247 (WAMP). +Australia +, WA 06/98 Millie Soak, +10 km +N. Cue, +424 m +, +27.29033S +117.91034E +, 2.- +3.2.2006 +, M. Baehr (RGCM). S. Aust., Musgrave RA, NG00, NGARUTJARA Homeland, at light, +12 October 1994 +, +26°13'94"S +131!48'9"E, Pitjantjatjara Lands survey; 25-035909 (SAMA). SEQ: +24°54'S +151°1'E +, Hurdle Gulty Reserve, +23 Sep. 1997 +, G. Monteith, pyrethrum, rainforest, +300 m +, 5017 (QM). +porcata +F., Victoria, v. Müller (SMNS). Victoria, Hauschild; Col-02899 (SDEI). +Australia +, N.T., Wycliffe Well, +378 m +, S20°47'062" E134°14'478", +9.XI.2000 +, U. +V. light +; Hungarian Entomological Expedition in +Australia +, leg. G. Hangay, I. Rozner, A. Podlussány (HNHM). WA: +32°22.629'S +120°36.878'E +, (Aus84) Lake Johnston area, +24 November 2004 +, M. Peterson; landed on +Eucalyptus +sp. trunk at 0500hrs (QM). S. Aust., +10m +S of Barrnbiddy Cr, Northwest Coastal HWY, +18–19.VIII.1975 +, P.G., A.J. Kendrick; under dead +Acacia +bark (WAMP). W. +Australia +, +3.II.2003 +, Lake Barlee, Sv. Bily leg. (JRCP). W. +Australia +, Coolgarlie, Queen Victoria Rock, +19.10.2001 +, Bily leg. (JRCP). + + + + +Diagnosis: +The pronotum being strongly sinuate behind the middle and the elytra with a lighter transverse fascia and more-or-less rounded apices are characteristic of + +E. fasciata + +. + + +Length: +( +54 specimens +measured) Total length: +10–22 mm +. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Eunatalis fasciata + +: (A) Aedeagus ventral, (B) Phallus ventral, (C) Tegmen ventral, (D) Spicular fork, (E) Pygidium, (F) Ventrite VI. + + + + +Head: +Dark brown to black, with isolated pilosity; with dense punctation and fine wrinkles; epistomal suture conspicuous; interocular space between one and 1.5 eye width. + + +Thorax: +Pronotal length to width ratio 1.06:1; thorax light brown to dark brown, with isolated pilosity, dense punctation with large and small punctures, laterally with conspicuously protruding wrinkles; strongly sinuate behind middle, base more or less constricted; grooves of sub-basal collar separated by a bar. Scutellum dark brown, with slight punctation. + + +Elytra: +Elytral length to width ratio 2.67:1; elytra light brown to dark brown or black, with a more or less lighter transverse fascia; with isolated pilosity; elytral base slightly broader than pronotum, broader behind the middle; apex more or less rounded, partly straight; diameter of punctations in basal half slightly wider than interstices, decreasing towards apex; punctations of tenth stria conspicuous up to just behind middle, sometimes conspicuous just before apex; punctations of ninth stria vestigial; elytral punctation with three nodules; interstices 2 and 4 conspicuously ridged just behind the elytral base, interstices 6 and 8 ridged behind the middle; interstices with microsculpture. + + +Lower surface: +Light brown to dark brown, with isolated pilosity; procoxal cavities slightly opened to closed posteriorly; with more or less weak punctation; metaventrite partly finely wrinkled. + + +Legs: +Dark brown, with dense pilosity, with dense punctation and fine wrinkles; mesotibiae conspicuously bent. + + +Abdomen: +Tegmen opened ventrally and laterally; spicular fork fused halfway, processes dilated triangularly. + + + + +Distribution: +Whole +Australia +. + + +Seasonal occurrence: +Collected from July to January. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/11/6F/51116F77785ED646FF5DFE0FFCE75E77.xml b/data/51/11/6F/51116F77785ED646FF5DFE0FFCE75E77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22833ffb364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/11/6F/51116F77785ED646FF5DFE0FFCE75E77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Revision of the checkered beetle genus Eunatalis Schenkling, 1909 (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae) + + + +Author + +Gerstmeier, Roland + + + +Author + +Seitner, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3698 + + +1 + + +1 +77 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3698.1.1 +9d9508f0-a878-4283-86fd-1a7d9da9f3a4 +1175-5326 +284413 +AD070B0D-967E-4AE5-8260-EC30432D67BC + + + + + + + +Eunatalis debilis +(Blackburn, 1900) + + + + + +( +Figures 13–14 +, +55 +B) + + + +Natalis debilis +Blackburn, 1900: 120 + +. + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Holotype +: + + +Natalis debilis +, Blackb. + +; +Australia +, Blackburn Coll. B.M. 1910 – 236.; 6725 T, Lyndhurst. ( +TYPE +) (BMNH). + + + + + +Comment on the +type +specimen + +: In stating "the specimen before me", Blackburn (1900: 121) implied that the nominal species-group taxon, + +Natalis debilis + +, was based on a single specimen. The 'type' located in the Natural History Museum, London (BMNH) is therefore considered the +holotype +, fixed by monotypy (ICZN 1999: Article 73.1.2). + + +Others: +Minnie Downs, N.E. Corner of S. Aust., L. Reeve; 25-035981 (SAMA). M. 1488; O-166963 (QDPC). Qld., Greenvale, +70 km +SW, at light, A.J. Watts, +1–13 Jan. 96 +, +17–26 Jan. 96 +, +16–28 Jan. 96 +, +14–23 Feb 96 +, +28 Mar.- 7 Apr. 1995 +, 18 ex. (SAMA). S. Aust., Allendale Stn, +4.6 km +S Macumba HS, +27°17'38"S +135°39'20"E +, +13–17 Nov. 1995 +, Stony Desert survey MA; 25-035913 (SAMA). Kurrajong Camp, Purnululu NP, c. 17.15'S 128.15'E, W. Aust., +14–15.vi.1998 +, D. Hirst; 25-035912 (SAMA). Walpa, QLD, +July 1962 +, J.D. Majer, pitfall trap & by beating veget. (ANIC). +14.22S +131.33E +, Ferguson River, NT, +21.ix.1968 +, M. Mendum (ANIC). Derby, N.W.A., W.D. Dodd; 25- 0 35846 (SAMA). +Australien +NSW, Nyngan Umg., 3.- +5.2.1962 +, leg. H. Demarz (RGCM). +14.49S +126.49E +, Carson escarpment, W.A., +9–15 Aug. 1975 +, I.F.B. Common and M.S. Upton (ANIC). +6.4 km +WSW of Victoria Riv., Downs Irrigat. Farm, N.T., +13–14 Sep. 1973 +, L.P. Kelsey (ANIC). ( +21.35S +117.04E +), +1 km +N of Millstream, W.A., +23.x.70 +, M.S. Upton, 2 ex. (ANIC). +1 km +NE of Millstream HS., +21.35S +117.04E +. WA, +4 Apr. 1971 +, Upton & Mitchell (ANIC). Lots 72, 73, 148, Caparra NSW, +14.1.95 +, m. +v. light, S. Watkins +(ANIC). Queensland, Hughenden, M. Dymoc R, 15/15/16 (ANIC). 8 ml. S of Lansdowne, H.S., W.A., +12–17.vii.1964 +, R. Plumb (ANIC). NT: 16°41'Sx +135°44'E +, Cape Crawford, 11621, +17–19 Apr 2004 +, MV light, G. Monteith & D. Cook, woodland, grass (QM). Katherine, N.T., +17–18 Aug. 1973 +, L.P. Kelsey (ANIC). Carnarvon, W.A.; Schenkling det., Col-02930 (SDEI). Coomoo +10.12.84 +(MNHN). Mullewa, W.A., Miss P. May; 25-035786 (SAMA). +Australien +, Sydney (MNHN). +Australia +, Qld., Normanton, S. Lamond, 2 ex. (BMNH). North Creek Well, SA, +21 Oct. 1992 +, I. Gee (No. 66)(ANIC). +25.46S +132.52E +, +9 km +N of Kulgera N.T., +1.x.72 +, J. Upton (ANIC). Daly Waters, N.T. (Airport), +25 Nov. 1972 +, D.H. Collen (ANIC). +12.36S +132.52E +, Magela Creek, N.T., +1 km +NNW of Mudginbarry H.S., +25.v.73 +, E.G. Matthews (ANIC). +20 km +E of Thylungra, S.W.Qld, +22 Sept 1983 +, G.B. Monteith (QM). Halls Creek, N.W.A., +1 Oct. 1953 +, N.B. Tindale; 25-036003 (SAMA). +85 km +E of Hughenden, N. Qld., +3 Feb. 1981 +, M.S. & B.J. Moulds; K 324479 (AM). +33 km +NNW of St George, Qld, +14 Dec. 1991 +, M.S. & B.J. Moulds; K 324495 (AM). +30 km +N Gascoyne Junction, CS 4, W.Aust., to light, +18Oct1999 +, M. Powell; Reg.no. 83305 (WAMP). QLD: 16°58'Sx +145°26'E +, Emerald Hill, Marreba, +6–10 Feb. 2003 +, 11294, G. Monteith, M. +V. light +, 2 ex. (QM). QLD: 16°58'Sx +145°26'E +, Emerald Hill, Marreba, +6–7 Nov. 2004 +, open forest,11680, G. Monteith, M. +V. light +, 2 ex. (QM). S. +Australien +, Hermannsburg a. Finkefluss, v. Leonhardi S.G. (ZMB). Cloncurry, Q.: Hacker; Col-02929 (SDEI). East Leichhardt Dam, +30 km +E Mt. Isa, NWQld, +1–3 May 1993 +, Monteith, Janetzki & Sheridan (QM). MEQ: 23°12'Sx +149°45'E +, Boomer Ra, site +2, 180 m +, +28–29 Sep. 1999 +, S. Evans & A. Ewart, at MV light, Open forest 7779, 2 ex. (QM). MEQ: 23°12'Sx +149°46'E +, Boomer Ra, site +8, 220m +, +29 Sep 1999 +, Monteith & Burwell, open forest, at MV light 7788 (QM). Moola Bulla Stn, Halls Creek, WA, +14May 1997 +, Light, R. Patterson; Reg.no. 83298 (WAMP). QLD: 19°41.3'Sx +146°26.4'E +, Footprint Scrub, site 1, +7–8 Dec. 2006 +, 320– +363m +, GMonteith, SWright & DCook, dry vine scrub 14613 (QM). +Australien +, NT, Alice Springs, +16.9.1972 +, leg. Baehr (RGCM). WA: Lake Grace, +Feb 1974 +, E. Sutton (ANIC). Bernborough Downs, via Winton, Qld., in crevise of +eucalyptus +bark, R. Patterson; Reg.no. 83297 (WAMP). Townsville, Q'd Dodd; 25-035868 (SAMA). CQ: 22°14'Sx +147°15'E +, Mazeppa NP, N.end, +240 m +, +18 Dec 2000 +, 9884, GB Monteith, brigalow, Pyrethrum-trunks & logs (QM). Fortescue R, Hamersley Range, N.W.A., W.D. Dodd; 25-035803 (SAMA). Qld: 26°26'Sx +146°10'E +, Charleville +8 km +SW, + +4–5 Mar +2008 + +, 300m, G. Monteith, C.J. Burwell, box flat 51124 (QM). +24.50S +113.46E +, +14 km +ENE of Carnarvon WA, +21 Oct 1992 +, E.D. Edwards, E.S. Nielsen (ANIC). Forbes, Stephen; Col-65725 (NMV). N Queensland, 29.1.- +3.2.2000 +, The Lynd Junction, Sv. Bily leg. (JRCP). N Queensland, +13.2.2000 +, Undara, Sv. Bily leg.; 2 ex. (JRCP). Austr., NT, +40 km +W of Katherine, 28.11.0 8, +13°15'S +, +130°44'E +, +63m +, Sv. Bily lgt. (JRCP). + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Eunatalis debilis + +: (A) Aedeagus ventral, (B) Phallus ventral, (C) Tegmen ventral, (D) Spicular fork, (E) Pygidium, (F) Ventrite VI. + + + + +FIGURE 14. +Distribution of +Eunatalis debilis +. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +E. debilis + +is clearly recognizable by the extended pronotum and elytra, similar those of + +E. porcata + +and + +E. schopfi + + +n. sp. + + +E. debilis + +differs from all other species by the strongly punctate posterior part of the mesepisternum. + + +Length: +( +73 specimens +measured) Total length: +14–17 mm +. + + + + +Head: +Black, with isolated pilosity; with dense punctation; epistomal suture inconspicuous; interocular space more than 1.5 eye width. + + +Thorax: +Pronotal length to width ratio 1.17:1; pronotum black, dorsally and laterally with dense punctation; conspicuously longer than wide, more or less sinuate behind the base, wrinkles weak; grooves of sub-basal collar conspicuously separated by a wide, distinct bar. Scutellum dark brown to black. + + +Elytra: +Elytral length to width ratio 3.06:1; elytra dark brown to black, in part with a transverse reddish fascia; elytral base as wide as or wider than pronotum, lateral margins subparallel; diameter of punctations as wide as interstices, punctation of equal diameter in basal and apical half; punctations of tenth stria conspicuous almost towards apex; elytral punctation with three nodules; interstice 4, 5 and 6 weakly ridged, interstices with conspicuous microsculpture. + + +Lower surface: +Dark brown to black, with dense pilosity; procoxal cavities almost closed; posterior part of mesepisternum punctate; metaventrite with dense punctation and weak wrinkles. + + +Legs: +Black, with isolated pilosity, with dense punctation and fine wrinkles; mesotibiae bent. + + +Abdomen: +Tegmen opened ventrally, phallobasic apodeme terminating straight; spicular fork fused to twothird, dilated triangularly. + + + + +Distribution: +Australia +, mainly northern and south-eastern parts. +Seasonal occurrence: +Collected from July to April. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/11/6F/51116F777860D671FF5DFA63FBC25F92.xml b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777860D671FF5DFA63FBC25F92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fcd71fcae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777860D671FF5DFA63FBC25F92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,538 @@ + + + +Revision of the checkered beetle genus Eunatalis Schenkling, 1909 (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae) + + + +Author + +Gerstmeier, Roland + + + +Author + +Seitner, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3698 + + +1 + + +1 +77 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3698.1.1 +9d9508f0-a878-4283-86fd-1a7d9da9f3a4 +1175-5326 +284413 +AD070B0D-967E-4AE5-8260-EC30432D67BC + + + + + + + +Eunatalis semicostata +(Blackburn, 1889) + + + + + +( +Figures 45–46 +, +57 +F) + + + +Natalis semicostata +Blackburn, 1889: 1427 + +; Blackburn 1899: 29, 31. + + + + +Euatalis + +alternicostata +(Kuwert, 1893) + +: 484; Blackburn 1899: 29, +n. syn. + +Eunatalis lata +(Waterhouse,1894) + +: 287; Blackburn 1899: 29, +n. syn. + + + +Specimens examined: + +Natalis semicostata + + +: + +Lectotype + +(designated here): + +Natalis semicostata +, Blackb. + +, +Australia +., Blackburn Coll., B.M. 1910-236., 2421 T.; +Type +(BMNH). + + + +Natalis alternicostata + +: + +Lectotype + +(designated here): + +Natalis alternicostatus +Kuw. + +, +New Holland +,? +TYPE +; ( +TYPE +Alternicostatus +) (MNHM). + + + +Natalis lata + +: + +Lectotype + +(designated here): Moreton Bay; +Natalis +latus, ( +Type +) Waterh. ( +Type +) (BMNH). + + + + + +Comment on the +type +specimens + +: + +Natalis semicostata + +: In stating "the examples before me", Blackburn (1889: 1428) indicated that the nominal species-group taxon, + +Natalis debilis + +, was based on more than one specimen. As there is nothing in his paper indicating which specimen Blackburn considered the 'type', the specimen located in the Natural History Museum, London (BMNH) is therefore considered a +syntype +(ICZN 1999: Article 73.2) and available for +lectotype +designation (ICZN 1999: Article 74.1). + + + +Natalis alternicostata +: As Kuwert (1893) + +made no reference to specimens in his description it cannot be assumed that the nominal species-group name, + +Natalis alternicostata +, + +was based on a single specimen. The 'type' specimen located in the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) must therefore be considered a +syntype +(ICZN 1999: Article 73.2) and available for +lectotype +designation (ICZN 1999: Article 74.1). + + + + + +Natalis lata +: As Waterhouse (1894) + +made no reference to specimens in his description it cannot be assumed that the nominal species-group name, + +Natalis lata + +, was based on a single specimen. The 'type' specimen located in the Natural History Museum, London (BMNH) must therefore be considered a +syntype +(ICZN 1999: Article 73.2) and available for +lectotype +designation (ICZN 1999: Article 74.1). + + +Others: +Clermont, Queensland, +Nov 17–29 +, Dr. K.K. Spence; K-324338; +Eunatalis hirta +Bl. (AM). 3255 Relton Bequest (QM). Coominglah St.For., QLD. +22 km +NW Monto, +23 Dec. 1982 +, J.T. Doyen coll. (ANIC). west boundary, Yarratt SF NSW, +2.XI.95 +, 95:864, S. Watkins (ANIC). +AUSTRALIEN +, WA, Kalgoorlie, 2/1987 leg. Lamond (RGCM). Yaneo, N.S.W., 26 Spt. +26 Oct +'32, K.C.McKeown, K-324361 (AM). Harlin, +26.7.38 +, A. May, 0- 166572 (QDPC). NEW SOUTH +WALES +, BARHAM, +January 1969 +, Coll. Rudolf KOHOUT (ANIC). Qld:26.242°Sx +150.824°E +, Barakula SF, site 11., + +450 m +. + +15–28 Dec 2009 +., G.B. Monteith & F. Turco., Malaise. 19210 2 ex. (QM). +Australia +, Northern Territory, Mary River +115 km +e Darwin +29.7.1995 +, leg. M. Baehr (RGCM). Inglewood, +Dec. 1920 +, Y., COL-65732 (NMV). Brisbane, +20.3.32 +, +Eunatalis lata, Det. JS Bartlett +, +19 June 2009 +, 0- 166560 (QDPC). Warrumbungle National Park, N.S.W., +13–18 December +, 1977, G.A. Holloway (AM). Qld:26.434°Sx +150.514°E +, Barakula SF, site +1.249m +., +15–28 Dec. 2009 +., Malaise., Monteith & Turco. 19195 (QM). W.- +Australien +, Coolgardie, +3.2.67 +, leg.H.Demarz (ZSM). Qld:26.32°Sx +150.72°E +, Barakula SF, site + +6. +378m + +., +15– 28 Dec. 2009 +. Malaise., Monteith & Turco. 19202 2 ex. (QM). Townsville., Qld., G.F. Hill., COL-65728 (NMV). S. AUST Gluepot Res., +33°44'00"S +139°59'05"E +, +1–8 Dec. 2000 +malaise, trap Gluepot Surv., No. 25-036025 (SAMA). Qld:26.357°Sx +150.682°E +, Barakula SE, site + +4. +368m + +., +1–15 Dec. 2009 +. Malaise., Monteith & Turco. 19182 (QM). Gayndah, Queensland, Masters., +Natalis porcata Fab +(MNHN). +AUSTRALIA +, Qld, Foleyvale Aboriginal Reserve, +20–25.I.1968 +, leg. G. Hangay (HNHM). Weddin Mtns NSW +15–17 km +W of Grenfell, +31 Oct. 1982 +, J.T. Doyen coll., in nest of small ants (ANIC). Daly R, N.T., H. Wesselman, No. 25-03584 (SAMA). Qld:26.357°Sx +150.682°E +, Barakula SF, site + +4. +368 m + +., +1–15 Dec. 2009 +. Malaise, Monteith & Turco. 19182 3 ex. (QM). Queensl., +Dec. 1883 +(MNHN). +9 km +of Coonabarabran, NSW 23 Oc. 1980, E.B. Britton (ANIC). Daly R, N.T., H. Wesselman, Ditto N. Territorry, No. 25-035783 (SAMA). Brisbane, +18-12-36 +(QM). +AUSTRALIA +, NSW, +15 km +sw Cessnock, +4.12.1990 +, leg. R. Gerstmeier (RGCM). Qld:26.439°Sx +150.556°E +, Barakula SF, site + +2. +351 m + +., +15–28 Dec. 2009 +., Malaise., Monteith & Turco. 19196 2 ex. (QM). +AUSTRALIA +: Queensland env. Rockhampton, +10.–11. III. 1965 +, Exp. Dr. J. Balogh (HNHM). N.S. +Wales +(MNHN). +Natalis +alternicosdatus, Kuw. Neuhall. (MNHN). S.A., +Australia +, B. Mörner (NRM). Sydney, +Eunatalis Lata., Westw +(QM). Greta, N.S.W., J.S. (ANIC). Victoria, +Natalis +, det.J.Frivaldszky (HNHM). Prospect, N.S.W. +3rd Jan. +'31., K.C.McKeown., K324358 (AM). Qld:26.439°Sx +150.556°E +, Barakula SF, site + +2. +351 m + +., +1–15 Dec. 2009 +., FIT., Monteith & Turco. 19179 (QM). Condobolin, New South +Wales +., 8:11:1972, D.A. Doolan., K 324464 (AM). Ennfield, NSW., K-8974, E.P. Ramsay, K324422 (AM). Caldwell, N.S.W., V. Robb, K 324399 (AM). Brookfield, +16-3-27 +, Hhackar, +Eunatalis lata, Det. JS Bartlett +, +19 June 2009 +(QDPC). +AUSTRALIA +, NSW: Orange, +20 Jan 1992 +, R. de Keyzer (ANIC). Swan R., W. +Australia +, J. Clark, Brit.Mus. 1927-139., +Eunatalis hirta, Tolk., W. +Australia +, +Natalis hirta +Al, Id. By A. M. Lea, NOT +E. hirta +. J J.R. 1988 (BMNH). NEW SOUTH +WALES +, BARHAM, +January 1969 +, Coll. Rudolf KOHOUT (ANIC). AVS MCAL., NSW, Casino 1. 1978, 1497 KAP + (NRM). Neu-Holland, Queensland, Laue S. Rollel V., 75469 (ZMB). Queensland, n. Holl (MNHN). Inglewood Vic., +26.12.48 +, e. Oke. (NMV). Clermont, Queensland, Dr. K. K. Spence, 26130, K 324337, +Eunatalis Fasciata Bl. +(AM). Inglewood, 13.12 20 (NVM). +34.03S +140.43E +(GPS), Calperumg HS, +15 km +NNW Renmark S.A., +7–8 Nov 1995 +At light, M.Dominguez & K. Pullen, Calperum Station/Bookmark Biosphere Reserve, Invertebrate Survey (ANIC). Inglewood, VIC, +26.12.1945 +, C. OKE, COL-65731 (NVM). Cairns dist., F. P. Dodd, No. 25-035791 (SAMA). Mt. Tamborine, +29- 12-56 +, S.Q., C. OKE., COL-65729 (NVM). +AUSTRALIE +: N.S.W. ( +18m +) surroundings of Glouchester (S 31°58'21.0"–E 151°51'32.3") +29.XII.2003 +L. & M. Bartolozzi legit (MZUF) (2). Narrabri, N.S.W. +5 Nov. 1932 +, K.C.McKeown, K 324373 (AM). N.S. +WALES +, A. Böttcher.Berlin 2 ex. (ZMB). Moree, N.S.W, +21-3-01 +, W.W.F., K 324416 (AM). Inglewood Vic., +26.12.1948 +, e. Oke., COL-65730 (NMV). N.S. +WALES +,,MUSEUM PARIS, New South +Wales +, H.Donckier.1927 (MNHN). Olives Swamp, Myrtle SF NSW, +2.ii.97 +mv light, S Watkins coll. + + + +(ANIC). Wyvern Bringagee, N.S.W., Nov. '46, V. Robb., K 324396 (AM). Booroloola., 27.10.11.N.Terr., G.F. Mill, E. lata wath, COL -65726 (NVM). FAIRFIELD, NOV 1927, M.Fuller (ANIC). W.AUST. +12 mi +N. Widgiemooltha +, 31 Oct +1968 +, +under bark, N.McFarland, No. 25-03594 (SAMA). Moreton Bay +; +Bowring +6347 +(BMNH). Austral. NSM, Casino, +1 +. 1978; 1497 Kap (NRM). + + + + + +Diagnosis: +In combination, the narrow interocular space and the almost straight mesotibiae are the best characters for recognizing + +E. semicostata + +. The phallic tip is triangular and slightly emarginate; the spicular fork is only fused basally. + + + +FIGURE 45. + +Eunatalis semicostata + +: (A) Phallus lateral, (B) Phallus ventral, (C) Tegmen ventral, (D) Spicular fork, (E) Pygidium, (F) Ventrite VI. + + + + +FIGURE 46. +Distribution of +Eunatalis semicostata +. + + + +Length: +( +83 specimens +measured) Total length: +16–25mm +. + + + + +Head: +Black, with isolated pilosity; with dense punctation and fine wrinkles; eyes strongly convex; interocular space about one eye width (or slightly more). + + +Thorax: +Pronotal length to width ratio 1.10:1; pronotum light brown to dark brown, with more or less distinct pilosity; pronotum with distinct punctation, sides with conspicuously protruding wrinkles; grooves of sub-basal collar distinct, separated by a wide, flattened bar or almost fused. Scutellum dark brown, with weak punctation. + + +Elytra: +Elytral length to width ratio 2.16:1; elytra light brown to dark brown, sometimes with a dark fascia in the middle; with isolated pilosity; elytral base slightly wider than pronotum, conspicuously broader behind middle, apex broadly rounded, lower lateral margin conspicuously protruding behind middle; diameter of punctations in basal half double as wide as interstices, first to fourth row of punctations abruptly decreasing behind middle, becoming extinct towards apex, fourth to eighth row of punctations only slightly decreasing behind middle; punctations of tenth stria distinct towards middle; punctations of ninth stria vestigial; elytral punctation with three nodules, basal nodule less distinct; interstices flattened in basal half, interstices 4, 6 and 8 conspicuously ridged shortly before middle, the others more or less flattened. + + +Lower surface: +Light brown to dark brown, with dense pilosity, procoxal cavities opened posteriorly; mesoventrite weakly punctate, metaventrite slightly punctate and wrinkled, posterior part of mesepisternum impunctate; second and third abdominal ventrite with dense pilosity in the middle. + + +Legs: +Dark brown, with isolated pilosity, fine punctation; mesotibiae almost straight. + + +Abdomen: +Tegmen ventrally and laterally broadly closed; phallic tip triangular and slightly emarginate; spicular fork fused only basally. + + + + +Distribution: +Mainly coastal regions and inlands of East and South +Australia +, isolated localities in Northern Territory and Western +Australia +. + + +Seasonal occurrence: +Collected from October to March. + + + + +Remarks: +The +type +specimens of + +E. alternicostata + +, + +E. lata + +and + +E. semicostata + +did not show any differences in aedeagus, pygidium and sixth abdominal ventrite, therefore the species + +E. alternicostata + +and + +E. lata + +were synonymized with + +E. semicostata + +. The detailed descriptions of Blackburn (1889, 1890) for + +E. semicostata + +agree with our description above, except the typical shape of the first antennal segment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/11/6F/51116F777862D67DFF5DFB0CFEBD5EC7.xml b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777862D67DFF5DFB0CFEBD5EC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..377e41354c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777862D67DFF5DFB0CFEBD5EC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Revision of the checkered beetle genus Eunatalis Schenkling, 1909 (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae) + + + +Author + +Gerstmeier, Roland + + + +Author + +Seitner, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3698 + + +1 + + +1 +77 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3698.1.1 +9d9508f0-a878-4283-86fd-1a7d9da9f3a4 +1175-5326 +284413 +AD070B0D-967E-4AE5-8260-EC30432D67BC + + + + + + + +Eunatalis schopfi +Gerstmeier 2013 + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 43–44 +, +57 +E) + + + +Specimens examined: +Holotype +: + +Armidale, N.S.W., +16 Dec. 1960 +, J. Frazier, at light (ANIC). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Austral., Victoria, CNHM 1955, Karl Brancsik Colln., ex Eduard Knirsch (FMNH). Adelaide, Blackburn; 25-035799 (SAMA). +36.37S +141.39E +, +31km +S NHill, VIC, +26 Oct. 1983 +, D. Rentz, M. Harvey, Stop41 (ANIC). Yarrowyck, Bundarra Road, +5 Aug. 1962 +, C.W. Frazier (ANIC). Black Mt, ACT, light trap +24.XII.65 +, I.F.B. Common (RGCM). Blackheath (NMV). BATH K324370 (AM). Austral, +Natalis fasciata Blackb., S. Schenkling +det. (BMNH). + + + + +Diagnosis: + +E. schopfi + + +n. sp. + +is clearly recognizable by the extended pronotum and elytra. The metatibiae are conspicuously extended and there are fine wrinkles around the elongated pronotal groove. The phallic tip is notched, with a spoon-like structure; the spicular fork is only fused for less than one-sixths of its length. + + +Length: +( +9 specimens +measured) Total length: +17–21 mm +. + + + + +Head: +Black, with isolated pilosity; with very dense punctation, fine wrinkles; epistomal suture very distinct; interocular space about one to 1.5 one eye width. + + +Thorax: +Pronotal length to width ratio 1.15:1; pronotum black, with isolated hairs, dense punctation and fine wrinkles; sides sinuate, slightly convergent towards apex, conspicuously longer than broad; grooves of sub-basal collar not very distinct, separated by a bar. Scutellum black, with dense punctation. + + +Elytra: +Elytral length to width ratio 3.02:1; elytra black, in the middle with a reddish or yellow transverse fascia; with isolated pilosity; elytral base slightly wider than pronotum, slightly broader behind the middle; elytra three times as long as wide; diameter of punctations in basal half wider than interstices, towards apex smaller, diameter of punctations in striae 1 to 4 conspicuously smaller, diameter of punctations in striae 5 to 8 slightly smaller than interstices, punctations of tenth stria distinct almost towards apex; punctations of ninth stria vestigial; elytral punctation with three nodules; interstices 2, 4, 6 and 8 slightly ridged from middle, interstices with distinct microsculpture. + + +Lower surface: +Black, with isolated pilosity; especially metaventrite with very dense punctation and fine wrinkles; procoxal cavities closed posteriorly. + + + +FIGURE 43. + +Eunatalis schopfi + + +n. sp. + +: (A) Phallus lateral, (B) Phallus ventral, (C) Tegmen ventral, (D) Spicular fork, (E) Pygidium, (F) Ventrite VI. + + + +Legs: +Black, with dense pilosity, with very dense punctation and fine wrinkles; mesotibiae slightly bent, metatibiae conspicuously extended. + + +Abdomen: +Tegmen ventrally open; phallic tip with a notched, spoon-like structure; spicular fork fused for less than one-sixth. + + + + +Distribution: +New South +Wales +and Victoria. + + +Seasonal occurrence: +Collected in August, October and December. + + + + +Etymology: +Named after Prof. Dr. Reinhard Schopf, a colleague of the senior author at the Department of Animal Ecology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/11/6F/51116F777864D679FF5DFCFCFAB058DC.xml b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777864D679FF5DFCFCFAB058DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0771f135544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777864D679FF5DFCFCFAB058DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Revision of the checkered beetle genus Eunatalis Schenkling, 1909 (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae) + + + +Author + +Gerstmeier, Roland + + + +Author + +Seitner, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3698 + + +1 + + +1 +77 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3698.1.1 +9d9508f0-a878-4283-86fd-1a7d9da9f3a4 +1175-5326 +284413 +AD070B0D-967E-4AE5-8260-EC30432D67BC + + + + + + + +Eunatalis punctata +Gerstmeier & Seitner 2013 + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 41–42 +, +57 +D) + + + +Specimens examined: +Holotype +: + +50mls., N.E. of Mullewa, W.A., +May. 1958 +, A. Snell (NMV). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Australia +: WA, Comet Vale, 130k N of Kalgoorlie, A. Sundholm/J. Bugeja, to MV light (ANIC). Austl: W. Austl., +13km +NE Giles, Glen Gerald, +16-V-1983 +, FMHD#83-661, L.E. Watruss (FMNH). +25km +E Wahroonga, HS, +25°29'22"S +114°38'41"E +, WA, +15–16 July 2007 +, T.F. Houston 1217-5 & E.G. Cunningham; TFH1217-5, gas lantern/pitfall trap on dune crest, 6 pm–9.30 am (WAMP). +73 miles +N. of Northampton, WA., +22 April 1968 +, I.F.B. Common & M.S. Upton (ANIC). +Australia +, N.S.W., Euabelong, WEST, 1.1998, leg. Anderson (CMLN). Station Ck., N.Q., Mulligan H'way, +9m +S. of Mt. Carbine, +28.11.70 +, m.v.l., R. Hardy (ANIC). Station Ck., N.Q., 1/70, GB. (RGCM). N Queensland, +5.2.2000 +, Ravenshoe, Sv. Bily leg. (JRCP). + + + + +Diagnosis: +Pronotum with dense, large and small punctation, which is similar to + +E. debilis + +(though + +E. debilis + +is much more slender with extended pronotum and elytra). Pygidium compact, with very short and broad processes, ventrite VI deeply emarginate; phallobase dilated. + + +Length: +( +9 specimens +measured) Total length: +15–17 mm +. + + + + +Head: +Black, with isolated pilosity; with dense large and small punctation; epistomal suture not distinct; interocular space about one to 1.5 one eye width. + + +Thorax: +Pronotal length to width ratio 1.07:1; pronotum black, with isolated pilosity; conspicuously sinuate, slightly convergent towards apex; with dense, large and small punctation, sides wrinkled; grooves of sub-basal collar distinct, separated by a wide, distinct bar. Scutellum dark brown to black, with weak punctation. + + +Elytra: +Elytral length to width ratio 2.54:1; elytra dark brown to black, with isolated pilosity; elytral base slightly broader than pronotum, elytra subparallel to slightly broader behind middle; elytral punctation at base conspicuously broader than interstices, punctations decreasing towards apex; punctations of tenth stria distinct almost towards apex; punctations of ninth stria vestigial (in one specimen with isolated small punctation); elytral punctation with three nodules; interstices flattened and almost not ridged, microsculpture weak or absent. + + +Lower surface: +Dark brown to black, with isolated pilosity, especially metaventrite with dense punctation and fine wrinkles; procoxal cavities slightly opened posteriorly. + + +Legs: +Black, with isolated pilosity, with dense punctation and fine wrinkles; mesotibiae bent. + + +Abdomen: +Tegmen ventrally closed, sides open; phallobase dilated; spicular fork fused to halfway. + + + + +Distribution: +Mainly Western +Australia +, one locality in New South +Wales +. + + +Seasonal occurrence: +Collected from November to July. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet, + +punctata + +, a Latin adjective refers to the dense punctation of pronotum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/11/6F/51116F777867D679FF5DFF2FFCDF5D9A.xml b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777867D679FF5DFF2FFCDF5D9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c8c37380e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777867D679FF5DFF2FFCDF5D9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ + + + +Revision of the checkered beetle genus Eunatalis Schenkling, 1909 (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae) + + + +Author + +Gerstmeier, Roland + + + +Author + +Seitner, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3698 + + +1 + + +1 +77 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3698.1.1 +9d9508f0-a878-4283-86fd-1a7d9da9f3a4 +1175-5326 +284413 +AD070B0D-967E-4AE5-8260-EC30432D67BC + + + + + + + +Eunatalis porcata +(Fabricius, 1787) + + + + + +( +Figures 39–40 +, +57 +C) + + + +Notoxus porcatus +Fabricius, 1787: 127 + +; + +Opilus porcata +Klug, 1842: 318 + +; + +Natalis porcata +Waterhouse, 1894: 286 + +; Ekis 1975: 23. + + + + + +Natalis cribricollis +Spinola, 1844: 203 + +(t. 16, f. 4); Chevrolat 1876: 4; Gorham 1876: 71; Blackburn 1899: 32. + +Natalis inconspicua +Blackburn, 1890: 124 + +; Blackburn 1899: 34. + + + +Specimens examined: + +Notoxus porcatus + + +: + +Lectotype + +(designated here): Not. +Porcatus +, F. Mant. Ins. n. (BMNH). + + + +Natalis cribricollis + +: + +Holotype + +: +Holotype +, + +Eunatalis cribricollis +(Spinola) + +; MRSN—Torino Coll., Spinola +Coleoptera +box 419 (MRSN). + + + +Natalis inconspicua + +: + +Lectotype + +(designated here): + +Natalis inconspicua +, Blackb. + +; +Australia +, Blackburn Coll., B.M. 1910-236; P. 4ine ( +TYPE +) (BMNH). + + + + + +Comment on the +type +specimens + +: + +Notoxus porcatus +: As Fabricius (1787) + +made no reference to specimens in his description it cannot be assumed that the nominal species-group name, + +Notoxus porcatus + +, was based on a single specimen. The 'type' specimen located in the Natural History Museum, London (BMNH) must therefore be considered a +syntype +(ICZN 1999: Article 73.2) and available for +lectotype +designation (ICZN 1999: Article 74.1). + + + +Natalis cribricollis + +: At the end of his description Spinola (1844: 203) writes "Une femelle, de la collection Dupont. Mâle, inconnu" (i.e. one female/male unknown), implying that the nominal species-group name, + +Natalis cribricollis + +, was based on a single specimen. The 'type' specimen lodged at the Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Turino (MRSN) is therefore considered the +holotype +, fixed by monotypy (ICZN 1999: Article 73.1.2). Ekis (1975), correctly, recognised this specimen as a +holotype +. + + + + + +Natalis inconspicua +: As Blackburn (1890) + +made no reference to specimens in his description it cannot be assumed that the nominal species-group name, + +Natalis inconspicua + +, was based on a single specimen. The 'type' specimen located in the Natural History Museum, London (BMNH) must therefore be considered a +syntype +(ICZN 1999: Article 73.2) and available for +lectotype +designation (ICZN 1999: Article 74.1). + + +Others: +Natalis porcata Fab +, Tasmania; 25-035861, 3 ex. (SAMA). Hobart, Tas., Lea; A.H. Elston Collection; K 324384 (AM). Museum Paris, Tasmanie, J. Verreaux 1844; +Natalis porcata +F., nec. +Spin +., Schenkling vid, 1901 (MNHN). Museum Paris, Tasmanie, Verreaux 3–47; +Natalis porcata +F., nec. +Spin +., Schenkling vid, 1901 (MNHN). Hobart, Tas., +28.2.20 +(NMV). Terra Van Diemen, +Notoxus porcatus +F. (MNHN). Hobart, Tasmania, 1913-117 (BMNH). G.H. Hardy, Hobart, +17.8.13 +/15 (QM). Hobart, Tas., +I.1903 +, J.J. Walker (HEC). Launceston, Tasmania (QM). Launceston, T., F.M. Littler, 18_1_16, 2 ex. (QM). Launceston, Tasmania, 2 ex. (QM). Launceston, Tasmania, J.J. Walker, 2 ex. (BMNH). Emu Bay (MNHN). Lake Broadwater, At light, Via Dalby, SE. Qld., site 6, +22–25 Feb 1986 +, G. Monteith & G. Thompson (QM). Flew to outside light, Warm Stn, Newstead, Laun. TAS, +Feb. 80 +(ANIC). Flew to outside light, 11 pm overcast, humid, still, Newstead, Laun. Tas., +29-12-79 +(ANIC). +Australia +, Tas, Apsley Gorge, Douglas Apsley National Park, +41°52'S +148°10'E +; +6 December 1993 +, D.S. Horning, Jr., Under bark, +Eucalyptus +sp., TAS-126, 2 ex. (ANIC). Canberra, F.O.T., +1.2.1949 +, G.F. Hill (ANIC). Dorrigo, N.S.W., C. Oke (NMV). Victoria; +Natalis cribricollis +Du (MNHN). Emu Bay, Tasmania (MNHN). +Australia +, Tas., +2km +NW Derwent Br., +730m +, +24–28 Jan. 1980 +, wet sclerophyll, A. Newton, M. Thayer; pyrethrum spray, tree bark, at night (ANIC). Moe, Vict., +16-9-1945 +, +4-9-1945 +, +10-6-1946 +, C.G.L. Gooding (ANIC). Bendoc, V., +Jan. 1938 +, F.E. Wilson, F.E. Wilson Collection (NMV). +4km +E of Guyra, NSW, +4.x.1971 +, S. Misko (ANIC). +8km +NW of Walcha, NSW, ( +30.59S +, +151.36E +), on Rd to Wollum-Walcha, +3.x.71 +, S. Misko, 2 ex. (ANIC). Outside light, Beechford, TAS., +19/12/1983 +, S. Fearn (ANIC). Hopetoun, W.A., +6 Sep.–25 Oct. 1984 +, A. Farman (ANIC). Ridgeway, Tas., 10/48, Co. (ANIC). Ridgeway, Tas., C. Oke, +Oct. 1948 +(NMV). +43.22S +146.08E +, TAS, Clayton, Bathurst Harbor, +15 Jan.–20 Feb. 1991 +, A. Calder, W. Dressler, malaise '3, closed forest, ANIC Database No. 25 0 29657 (ANIC). +43.25S +146.10E +, TAS, Melaleuca, near Bathurst Harbour, +20 Feb.–15 Mar. 1991 +, M. Horak, P. McQuillan, malaise #1, closed forest (ANIC). +43.25S +146.10E +, TAS, Melaleuca, Bathurst Harbour, +25–29 Nov. 1991 +, E. Nielsen, G. Clarke, at light (ANIC). Gawler (NMV). Mt. Buffalo; +Australia +, C.E. Clarke Collection, B.M. 1957-24, 2 ex. (BMNH). Mt. Buffalo, V., Blackburn; 25-035815 + 25-035826 (SAMA). Mt. Wellington, S. Tasmania, +15 Jan.–6 Feb. 1913 +; +1,300–2,300 ft +, R.E. Turner, 1913-212 (BMNH). Victoria, Hauschild; Coll. S. Schenkling; +porcata Fab. +; Blackburn, +Oct. 1904 +; Col-02928 (SDEI). Blue Mts., N.S. +Wales +, G.E. Bryant, 3.1.0 9 (BMNH). Blue Mts., N.S. +Wales +, G.E. Bryant, 1.1904 (BMNH). Tas., +4 km +ESE of Richmond, +27 Mar. 1977 +, A.A. Calder (NMV). Harrietville, +Jan 1920 +(NMV). Kelso (QM). Australia-Vic., Baxter +29.9.57 +, D.R. Holmes lgt. + + + +FIGURE 39. + +Eunatalis porcata + +: (A) Phallus lateral, (B) Phallus ventral, (C) Tegmen ventral, (D) Spicular fork, (E) Pygidium, + + + +(JKCB). +Australia +, ne. Tasm., Mt. Barrow, I. +II.1972 +, 40km e Launceston, leg. M. Baehr, 3 ex. (RGCM). +Australia +, NSW, Aspley Gorge NP, 1.– +2.12.1990 +, leg. M. Baehr (RGCM). Victorian Alps, Blackburn; 25-035954 (SAMA). Armidale, N.S.W., +10-V-1984 +, M. Coombs (QM). Rockhampton, Heyne Broth.; Col-02927 (SDEI). Australia-Vic., Red Hill, D.R. Holmes lgt. + +20.2.60 +, 2 ex. (JKCB). +Australia +, e. Tasmania, Freycinet Pen., +8.11.1972 +, leg. Baehr (RGCM). Murrumbidgee R., N.S. +Wales +, H.J. Carter; K 324381 (AM). +Australia +'11, TAS67, Peggs Beach Cns. Area, +8km +e. Stanby, +18m +, +40°50'59"S +, +145°19'44"E +, +25m +, +3.2.2011 +, M. Baehr (RGCM). Ulverstone, T., Xmas 1924, R. Blackwood; K 324363 (AM). Lithgow, N.S.W., +June 1924 +, H.E.P. Bracey; K 324357 (AM). Huon R., Tas., Lea (MTD). Franklin, Huon River, Tasm., J.J.W. (BMNH). +Australia +, N. Queensland. Mackay, D.S. North (BMNH). Parattah, Tas: Lea (QM). Liffey Valley, Tas., under bark on +eucalyptus +, +5.10.80 +, S. Fearn (ANIC). Under bark on standing dead eucalypt, Liffey Valley, Tas., +6/9/1981 +, S. Fearn (ANIC). Victoria, Barton, 2 ex. (MNHN). Rokeby. +V. +, +Nov-1965 +, C.G.L. Gooding (ANIC). +Australia +, NSW, Hanging Rock, +31°29'S +, +151°12'E +, +8 June 1992 +; D.S. Horning, Jr., Under bark +Eucalyptus +sp., NSW-8 (ANIC). +3km +W Monga, NSW, +25 Nov. 1995 +, ex bark & soil at base of trees, G.W. Ulrich coll. (ANIC). Picadilly Circ., Brindabella Rng., ACT, +22 Nov. 1982 +, under +Eucalyptus +bark, J.&N. Lawrence (ANIC). Tasmania, Brighton; K 324385 (AM). +Australia +, SA, Pt. Lincoln NP, September Beach, +20.1.2004 +, M. Baehr (RGCM). Kangaroo Is, J.G.O. Tepper; K 324390 (AM) + 25-035972 (SAMA). W. +Australia +, Zanthus, +5.11.2001 +, L. Hovorka leg. (JRCP). W. +Australia +, Coolgardie leg., +18.X.2001 +, Hovorka (JRCP). + + + + +Diagnosis: +The long, slender habitus with subparallel elytra is very similar to + +E. planipennis + +, but + +E. porcata + +differs from + +E. planipennis + +by the dense and large pronotal punctation; the pronotal sides are only slightly wrinkled or with coarse punctation. The tegmen is broad and not constricted in the middle, the phallic tip is round, then constricted + + +. +Length: +( +247 specimens +measured) Total length: +11–19 mm +. + + +Head: +Dark brown to black, with dense pilosity; with dense small and large punctation; epistomal suture more or less distinct; interocular space about 1.5 one eye width. + + + + +FIGURE 40. +Distribution of +Eunatalis porcata +. + + + + +Thorax: +Pronotal length to width ratio 1.15:1; pronotum light brown to dark brown or black; with isolated pilosity; conspicuously longer than wide; with dense, large punctation; sides slightly wrinkled or with coarse punctation; grooves of sub-basal collar less distinct, separated by a bar. Scutellum light brown to dark brown, with isolated pilosity. + + +Elytra: +Elytral length to width ratio 3.10:1; elytra light to dark brown, with isolated pilosity; elytral base slightly wider than pronotum, subparallel; diameter of punctations in basal half slightly smaller than interstices, punctation decreasing behind middle; punctations of tenth stria distinct almost towards apex; punctations of ninth stria distinct from middle towards apex; elytral punctation with three nodules; interstices 4, 5 and 6 slightly ridged in apical half; mostly without microsculpture, partially with very weak microsculpture. + + +Lower surface: +Dark brown to black, with dense pilosity; metaventrite and abdominal ventrites with dense punctation; procoxal cavities opened to closed posteriorly. + + +Legs: +Light brown to dark brown, with dense pilosity and punctation, with fine wrinkles; mesotibiae bent. + + +Abdomen: +Tegmen ventrally closed, sides open; phallic tip round, then constricted; spicular fork fused to onefourth. + + + + +Distribution: +Tasmania and mainly in coastal regions of southern +Australia +, with a single location in Western +Australia +. + + +Seasonal occurrence: +Collected during the whole year. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/11/6F/51116F777869D60BFF5DFE2CFCF65D9A.xml b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777869D60BFF5DFE2CFCF65D9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a3676d5542 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777869D60BFF5DFE2CFCF65D9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ + + + +Revision of the checkered beetle genus Eunatalis Schenkling, 1909 (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae) + + + +Author + +Gerstmeier, Roland + + + +Author + +Seitner, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3698 + + +1 + + +1 +77 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3698.1.1 +9d9508f0-a878-4283-86fd-1a7d9da9f3a4 +1175-5326 +284413 +AD070B0D-967E-4AE5-8260-EC30432D67BC + + + + + + + +Eunatalis spinicornis +(Blackburn, 1890) + + + + + +( +Figures 49–50 +, +58 +B) + + + +Natalis spinicornis +Blackburn, 1890: 123 + +; Blackburn 1899: 29. + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Lectotype + +(designated here): +Australia +., Blackburn Coll., B.M. 1910-236, + +Natalis spinicornis +Blackb. + +; +Type +(BMNH). + +Paralectotype + +(designated here): Adelaide, Blackburn; + +Natalis spinicornis + +co-type; + +Natalis spinicornis + +Bl, S. +Australia +, Cotype; No. 25-035814 (SAMA). + + + + + +Comment on the +type +specimens + +: Although the BMNH specimen is marked with Blackburn's distinctive "T" (indicating the +holotype +) it must be, along with the SAMA specimen, considered a +syntype +because Blackburn (1890: 123) failed to designate +type +status to either specimen within in his published description. Both specimens are available for +lectotype +designation (ICZN 1999: Article 74.1). + + +Others: +Lake King (Strandline), West Aust., +8. Feb. 2000 +, P. Hutchinson; Reg.no. 833303 (WAMP). WA: State Library, Northbridge (Perth), +31°56'56"S +, +115°51'37"E +, +22 March 2011 +, via S. Crockett, Reg.no. 83313 (WAMP). M.L. +July 35 +, Evansford; Brit. Mus. 1947-431; +E. spinicornis, J.J. Menier +'88 (BMNH). +Natalis porcata +F., Gawler (NMPC). Broken Hill., 16.3.(?), C.E. Chadwick; +Eunatalis porcata Fabr., Det. +by K.C. McKeown (ANIC). +Australia +., H.J. Nillier., 1905-232; Killalpanima., +100 miles +E. of L. Eyre; +Natalis spinicornis Blackb., S. Schenkling +det. (BMNH). +Natalis +psp., Id. by R. Harvey; 201; Ex. Coll. R.V. Southcott; No. 25-036016; Glenunga, +26.8.37 +(SAMA). Rockhampt., Heyne Broth.; Coll. S. Schenkling; Schenkling det; Col-02898, 3 ex. (SDEI). Rockhampton (ZMB), (MNHN). Rockhampton, Queensland; 25-035878 (SAMA). VIC: Koorlong, Plot B from Trap Logs, +21 Feb 1995 +, Emerged +26 Jul 1995 +; +Eunatalis spinicornis Blackburn +, det. T.A. Weir 1996 (ANIC). Adelaide, +Aug. 1956 +; C.H.S. Watts; +Natalis spinicornis +B., id. by C. Watts; No 25-035892 (SAMA). Adelaide, Fren (?); Schenkling det; +Eunatalis spinicornis (Blackb) +, Ginter Ekis det. 1985 (SDEI). Adelaide, SA 1906; Coll. Hacker; Schenkling det; Col-02896 (SDEI). Adelaide; +Natalis spinicornis Blackb. +(BMNH). Adelaide, +July 1955 +; No. 25-036034 (SAMA). Adelaide; No. 0 35894 (SAMA). Adelaide, +June 1955 +; C.H.S. Watts; No. 25-035889 (SAMA). Adelaide, A.M. Lea; No. 25-035883 (SAMA). Murray. R., S.A., E.R. Zietz; A.H. Elston Collection; K 324408; +Natalis spinicornis +Bl., Id. by A.H. Elston (AM). +Australia +: W.A., New Norcia, +IV-18-1964 +, H. Demarz leg; 8 ex. (FMNH). Corrigin, Valema Farms, W.A., P#3, active +14 Oct. 2001 +, caught in net Golding/Pitman; Reg.no. 83306, 83307, 83308; 3 ex. (WAMP). Murrumbateman, NSW, E.C. Zimmermann, +29-IV-89 +; Brit. Mus. 1989-119 (BMNH). Kellerberrin, W.A., H.M. Gilles, 3.2.0 7 and +6.2.07 +; G. Bryant Coll. 1919-147; 2 ex. (BMNH). Kellerberrin, W.A., H.M. Gilles, +4.2.07 +; +Natalis spinicornis Blackb. +(BMNH). Kellerberrin, W.A., H.M. Gilles, +1.2.07 +; +Natalis spinicornis Blackb. +; 2 ex. (BMNH). Black Mt. A.C.T., light trap, 2.2., 19.2., 22.2.,4.3., +31.3.68 +, M.S. Upton; 5 ex. (ANIC). Black Mtn. ACT, +28 Dec. 1967 +, K. Pullen (ANIC). Mt. Lofty Rgs., S.H. Curnow; A.H. Elston Collecton; K 324404 (AM). Mount Lofty; S.H. Curnow Collection; No. 25-035951 (SAMA). Mt. Lofty Rgs., S.H. Curnow; No. 25-035982 (SAMA). Mt. Gambier; Mus. Paris, Coll. Castelnau, Coll. Sedillot 1935 (MNHN). WA: Kalbarri Caravan Park, +27°41'58"S +, +114°10'16"E +, +5 March 2004 +(elev. +20m +), G. Byrne '455; 5:30 pm, fine, hot windy, under gas stove, in dark; Reg.no. 83311 (WAMP). S. +Australia +: Robertstown, Brady Creek, +iv.1936 +, T. Honeychurch (BMNH). Marloo Stn,, Wurarga, W.A., +1931–1941 +, A. Goerling; 2 ex. (ANIC). S. Aust., +36 km +ESE Amata, Malaise Trap +21–24 Oct. 98 +, +26°16'12"S +131°28'36"E +, Pitjantjatjara Land Surv YUROS; +E. camaldulensis, Melaleuca +glomerata creekline, No. 25-035901 (SAMA). S. Aust., Tarlee, +17 Feb. 1974 +, for P.B.McQuillan; No. 25-035916 (SAMA). N.H. Swan R. (BMNH). Hermannsburg, N.T., S. +Australia +, H.J. Nillier, 1907-283 (BMNH). Melbourne, D str ct V, R. Blackwood; K 324380, 324367; 2 ex. (AM). Melb.; +spinicornis +Bl; Col-65749 (NMV). Rockingham: +Titana Thoms. +(ZMB). Barakula, +april 1939 +; +Eunatalis spinicornis +, det. J.S. Bartlett +15. Aug. 2008 +; QDPC O-166562 (QDPC). Winston Hills, NSW, +16.iii.1996 +, C.A.P. Vranhurst, K 324483 (AM). Dunmore, via Dalby QLD., +4.iii.1980 +, +20.iii.1980 +, M. De Baar S. Fatt; Ex Malaise Trap, Accn.No. +1818-33 +; QDPC O-166583; 2 ex. (QDPC). +Natalis fasciata, Kunwarara +, +6-5-35 +; S.R.E. Brock Collection donated to ANIC 1987; 2 ex. (ANIC). W.- +Australien +, Coolgardie, +5.II.67 +, leg. H. Demarz (ZSM). Coolgardie; No. 25-035851 (SAMA). Dawson distr., (Barnard coll.) (MNHN). Launching Place V., C. Oke, Col-65748 (NMV). Bendigo, Vic, C. Oke; Col-65749 (NMV). Heyfield +23.3.18 +; Col-65755 (NMV). Alice Springs, N.T., Demarz, 8.1965; +Australien +, leg. Demarz (NHMB). near Alice Springs, M.W. Mules; No. 25-035928 (SAMA). New South +Wales +, Barham, +January 1969 +, Coll. Rudolf Komout (ANIC). 35°16'57S 149°06'22E, Black Mountain, CSIRO, site ACT, +4 Feb 1998 +, M. Neave & S. Grosse; 2 ex. (ANIC). +31.11S +121.38E +WA, W. of Norseman, +1–17 Nov. 2003 +, C. Lambkin & J. Recsei, +Eucalyptus +woodland; ANIC bulk sample 2183 (ANIC). +1.1.1972 +, Australia-A.C.T., Canberra-Yarralumla Stirling Park, Coll. R. Kohout; 2 ex. (ANIC). S. Aust. Narrina Stn, +2 km +SW Molkegna Bore, +30°57'22"S +138°45'12"E +, +15–25 Mar. 1999 +, Flinders Ra surv PAT camp; openherbland/Grassland; No. 25-035902 (SAMA). +31°10'S +138°32'E +, bet. Angorichina & Parachilna s.A., +23 Sept. 78 +J.G.; crawling on the ground at night; No. 25-035931 (SAMA). Athelstone S.A., +24 Oct. 67 +, 7 pm–2 am UV light, J. Szent Ivany; No. 25-035976 (SAMA). K.J. Sandery, Highbury East, Sth. Aust., +Nov 1967 +; No. 25-036021, 25-035975; 2 ex. (SAMA). S. Austr., Hilmfirth, Fulham..., +Jan. 1908 +, JW Mellor; No. 25-036008 (SAMA). Sth. Aust.—Swan Reach, 1.7k WSW Kroehs Landg., +34°41'54"S +139°35'04"E +, Pitfall +24–28 Aug. 2004 +, DEH, SWA 02402; Tussock Grassland-F/P, Phrabmites australis, Schoenopectus validus, +Agrostis avenacea +var.; No. 25-036047 (SAMA). Dalby Q., Mrs. F.H. Hobler; No. 25-035887, 035881; 2 ex. (SAMA). Beverley, W.A.; Ditto W. +Australia +; No. 25-035886 (SAMA). Bowen, Queensland, A. Simson; No. 25-035890 (SAMA). +Australia +: St. Albans, Vic. +11.V.58 +, B.P. Moore (ANIC). Auburn, NSW (ANIC).At light, Innamincka S.A., +18 Oct. 1962 +, J. Audley; No. 25-035932 (SAMA). W. +Australia +, Lancefield Gold Mines, Laverton, Dr. W.H. Ince, 1906-5 (BMNH). 39-920, Salmon Gums; Reg.no. 83262 (WAMP). R.P. McMillan, Spencers Brook, +20.7.48 +; Reg.no. 83264 (WAMP). 34-920, W. Midland; Reg.no. 83261 (WAMP). Norseman, W. Austr.; F.E. Wilson Collection; Col-65723 (NMV). NSW, Narrabri, +Jan. 1990 +, leg. A. Smith, Hangay collection; +Eunatalis lugubris Blackburn, 1890 +, det. K. Markó, 2002 (HNHM). Cap York, Austral.; +N. porcata +F., det. J. Frivaldszky (HNHM). +Australia +, QLD, Dawson River/Kreuzung Capricorn HWY +11.11.1991 +, leg. R. Gerstmeier (RGCM). W-Australia, +8.11.1987 +, Station Creek, +127 km +s Leinster, leg. R. Gerstmeier (RGCM). Mackay; Collect. Plason (RGCM). S.- +Australien +, Herrmannsburg a. Finkefluss, v. Leonhardi V.G. (ZMB). 85750; Hamb. S.-W. Austr. Exped. 1905, Stat. 95, Boorabbin, +3. VII. +; 22; +Natalis spinicornis +Bl. (ZMB). N.W. of S.A., H. Basedow; +Natalis spinicornis Blackb +; +K 42987 +, K 324405; 2 ex. (AM). B. +Australia +, A.H. Elston; A.H. Elston Collection; K 324407; +Natalis spinicornis +Bl., Id. by A.H. Elston, 550 (AM). +Natalis +. n.g, +porcata, Spinl N. Holl. +(NMPC). +Natalis +spinicollis Blackb., S.-W. Aust. (QM). +Australien +, N.S. +Wales +, Febr. 1903; Coll. C. le Deus; det. Corporaal 1946, +Eunatalis spinicornis Blackb. +(ZMUC). NS +Wales +, Heyne; Mus. Rothschild, +12-9- 1914 +; +Spinicornis +Black., N.S. +Wales +(ZMUC). +Australia +; Coll. D. Ach., 1.90; P. de Bosse (MSCN). Austral. mer., Victoria (ZMB). +Australia +, occid. 1192; Mus. Hauschild, +12-9-1914 +(ZMUC). +Australia +, Old Coll.; K 324406, +K 42987 +; 2 ex. (AM). N. Holl., (?); +Natalis spinicornis Blackb. +(ZMB). N. Vict.; Mus. Hauschild +12-9-1914 +(ZMUC). Vict., Mus. Hauschild +12-9-1914 +(ZMUC). Victoria; Museum Paris, (Coll. C.H. Schill), H. Donckier 1909 (MNHN). +Australia +mer., Coll. Kirsch (MTD). S. +Australien +, Gomolka. 75 467 (ZMB). Vict.; +Natalis porcata +F.; Andrewes, Bequest., B.M. 1922-221 (BMNH). Victoria, Barton; Museum Paris, Coll. Gorham, 1914; 3 ex. (MNHN). Queensland, +Natalis spinicornis Blackb. +; Ex Museo E. Hintz; Museum Paris, ex Coll. R. Oberthür (MNHN). Nov: Holl:; Ex coll. Janson (MNHN). +Australie +; Museum Paris, Coll. M. Pic (MNHN). Victoria, +Australie +; Museum Paris. Coll. M. Pic (MNHN). Herrmannsburg, Central +Australia +, H.J. Nillier, 1911-311 (MNHN). Nat. Mus. Victoria, W. +Australia +; +Natalis spinicornis Blackb., N.W. +Australia +; Nat. Mus. Victoria, C. French's Coll. +5.11.08 +; Col-65757, 65752; 2 ex. (NMV). S. +Australia +; +Natalis spinicornis Blkb., Id. +by A.H. Elston; F.E. Wilson Collection; Col-65756 (NMV). +Australia +, W. White; No. 25-035977 (SAMA). Guta, NSW (MZM). (?)Melton (MZM). 17802 (ZMB). Coolamundra; No. 0 35879 (SAMA). N.S. +Wales +; No. 25-035885; 2 ex. (SAMA). 42-456, Perth; Reg.no. 83263 (WAMP). Perth, +April 1913 +, 7090; Reg.no. 83260 (WAMP). Sydney district, N.S.W., J.J.W. (HEC). + + + + +Diagnosis: + +E. spinicornis + +differs from all other species by the dentate elytral apices and a distinct longitudinal groove on the mesoventrite. + + +Length: +( +186 specimens +measured) Total length: +20–31mm +. + + + + +Head: +Dark brown, with more or less short setae; with dense punctation and fine wrinkles; epistomal suture distinct; eyes very large and flattened; interocular space about one eye width; A11 acuminate. + + + +FIGURE 49. + +Eunatalis spinicornis + +: (A) Phallus lateral, (B) Phallus ventral, (C) Tegmen ventral, (D) Spicular fork, (E) Pygidium, (F) Ventrite VI. + + + +Thorax: +Pronotal length to width ratio 1.09:1; pronotum light brown to dark brown, with isolated pilosity; with weak punctation, sides wrinkled, dorsally partly with transverse wrinkles; grooves of sub-basal collar distinct, separated by a wide bar. Scutellum light brown to dark brown, with weak punctation. + + +Elytra: +Elytral length to width ratio 2.71:1; elytra light brown to dark brown, basal half darker than apical half, with a light transverse fascia in the middle, with isolated pilosity; elytral base broader than pronotum, broader behind the middle, apex dentate; diameter of punctations in basal half double as wide as interstices, decreasing behind middle; punctations of tenth stria distinct up to shortly behind middle; punctations of ninth stria vestigial; elytral punctation with three nodules; interstices 4 and 6 conspicuously ridged behind the middle. + + +Lower surface: +Light brown to dark brown, with dense pilosity and weak punctation; procoxal cavities opened posteriorly; metaventrite with an oblique row of weak wrinkles; mesoventrite with a distinct longitudinal groove; abdominal ventrites laterally with a light or yellowish impression. + + +Legs: +Dark brown, with isolated pilosity, weak punctation and weak wrinkles; pro- and mesotibiae slightly bent. + + +Abdomen: +Tegmen ventrally closed; phallic tip with a weak hook-like structure; spicular fork fused less than one-fifth. + + + + +Distribution: +Mainly in the southern parts of +Australia +. + + +Seasonal occurrence: +Collected throughout the year. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/11/6F/51116F77786CD674FF5DFEF4FF365E2A.xml b/data/51/11/6F/51116F77786CD674FF5DFEF4FF365E2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c5b34035cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/11/6F/51116F77786CD674FF5DFEF4FF365E2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +Revision of the checkered beetle genus Eunatalis Schenkling, 1909 (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae) + + + +Author + +Gerstmeier, Roland + + + +Author + +Seitner, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3698 + + +1 + + +1 +77 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3698.1.1 +9d9508f0-a878-4283-86fd-1a7d9da9f3a4 +1175-5326 +284413 +AD070B0D-967E-4AE5-8260-EC30432D67BC + + + + + + + +Eunatalis spadicea +Gerstmeier & Seitner 2013 + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 47–48 +, +58 +A) + + + +Specimens examined: +Holotype +: + +S. Aust., Blackwood-uv light, +4 Oct 68 +, Noel McFarland; 25-035947 (SAMA). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +SEQ: 26°16'Sx +151°25'E +, Koy Property at Brigooda (Topsite), +15 Dec. 1994 +– +26 Jan. 1995 +, G.B. Monteith, intercept trap, vine scrub (QM). East Hyden, +19-XII-1972 +, WA, K.G. Barneby (ANIC). Latrobe R., Survey S.T., 8/ +7 Feb. 1973 +, U/S Morwell R., light trap (NMV). QLD: 27°39'Sx +153°04'E +, Illaweena St., Drew Vale, +17 Feb. 2004 +, 11554, G. Monteith, MV lamp (QM). +167m +N of Taringa Rail, Taringa, Brisbane Qld, +27°29'S +152°58'E +, +14.ix.2005 +, V.L. Knutson (QM). QLD: 26.439°Sx +150.556°E +, Barakula SF, site +2, 351 m +, +15–28 Dec. 2009 +, Malaise, Monteith & Turco, 19196 (RGCM). Coll. Hacker; Brisbane, Hacker; Schenkling det; Col-02916 (SDEI). +16.30S +144.55E +, Desailly Ck., +10 km +WbyN of Mt. Carbine, QLD, +19–21 May 1981 +, A. Calder; at light (ANIC). Enfield, NSW, K/28974, E.P. Ramsay; K 324417 (AM). Australia-Vic., Moorooduc, D.R. Holmes lgt., +17.9.55 +(JKCB). Corangamite, +V. +, +June-1970 +, C. Elton (ANIC). Urlla, NSW, SE of Burra, +2 July 1989 +, R. Farrow (ANIC). Armidale, N.S.W. (ANIC). Robe, S. +Australia +; 25-035962 (SAMA). Bogan, R., N.S.W., J. Armstrong (MZM). +35.17S +149.07E +, ACT: Canberra, Black Mountain, +3 Dec. 1988 +, M. Hansen, at light; + +25 Dec 1988 +(ZMUC). 35°16'57S 149°06'22E, Black Mountain, CSIRO, site ACT, +4 Feb. 1998 +, M. Neave & S. Grosse (ANIC). +35.17S +149.06E +, Black Mt, ACT +9.1.87 +, D.C.F. Rentz (ANIC). 35°16'57S 149°06'22E, Black Mtn, SE slope, light trap ACT, +19 Jan. 1988 +, A.A. Calder + +18 Dec 1987 +(ANIC). 35°16'57S 149°06'22E, Black Mountain, CSIRO, site ACT, +Dec. 1998 +, M. Neave, M. Yee & K. Hebbard (ANIC). QLD: 19°58.1'Sx +145°34.8'E +, "Toomba", site +1, 390 m +, +14–16 Dec. 2006 +, 14652, Monteith & Wright, MV light; vinescrub, edge/paddock (QM). Queensland; Museum Paris; Schill/Donckier 1909 (MNHN). Everard Rgs, S.A., to Warburton Rgs., W.A., A. Brumby +1931–1932 +; 25- 0 35924 (SAMA). QLD: 27°29'Sx +152°57'E +, Mt. Coot-tha, +260m +, +10 Jan 2002 +, MV light, G.B. Monteith, open forest 10350 (QM). SEQ, 25°42'Sx +151°26'E +, Nipping Gully, site 6, + +18–19 Dec. +1998 + +, 200 m, G. Monteith, C. Gough & G. Maywald 7532 (QM). +35°30'S +150°24'E +(GPS), NSW: Bawley Point, +18–20 Jan. 2002 +, DCF Rentz; K 324505 (AM). Lots 72, 73, 148, Caparra NSW, +7.x.1995 +, m. +v. light +, S Watkins (ANIC). Milmerran, +5-11-26 +; K 324359 (AM). Qld: 19°45.2'Sx +146°27.1'E +, Fanning Riv. HS, +3.3 km +SE, +9 Dec. 2006 +– +10 Feb. 2007 +, Monteith & Cook, intercept, vinescrub, +290 m +, 14585 (QM). Mutchilba, N.Q., +Apr. 1937 +, A.D. Selby (NMV). Wattleglen, V., +29.11.37 +, F.E. Wilson, F.E. Wilson Collection (NMV). Stradbrook Is-Q., +20.9.54 +, A.N.B. + +14.9.54 +(NMV). +Australien +, WA, Fitzroy River, 11/1989 Lamond leg. (RGCM). +Indonesia +, Irian Jaya, Biak, +10m +N Bosnik, +136°20'E +, +01°05'S +UWP, +13.II.1998 +, leg. A. Weigel (RGCM). Rye, Vic, +24.5.88 +, F.E. Wilson, F.E. Wilson Collection (NMV). Vic, Mornington, +24 Nov 1986 +, D. Johnson (NMV). Dutson Downs, +V. +, +Aug-1970 +, G.T. Coulson (ANIC). Sydney district, N.S.W., J.J.W. (HEC). Qld, Bentinck Is., "Ninyilki", +4–5 Jun. 1963 +, P. Aitken, N.B. Tindale; 25-035950 (SAMA). CQ, 23°55'Sx15^°20'E, Boyne Island, via Gladstone, 5022, 1995, CQ University (QM). S. Aus., Blackwood, UV light, mid +Mar.68 +, Noel McFarland; 25-035939 (SAMA). 11,12 Combined St, Wingham NSW. J. Stockard coll., +2. Jan. 1994 ++ +Sept. 1991 +(ANIC). QLD, 27°26'Sx +152°53'E +, Mt. Nebo Road, +250m +, +31 Jan 2003 +, 11293, G. Monteith, MV light (QM). You Yangs V., +21-2-34 +, E. Smith; + +21-10-56 +(NMV). Tasmania, Heyne Broth. (SDEI). Moe, Vict., +15-2-1946 +, C.G.L. Gooding (ANIC). Mittagong, N.S.W., +2000–2200 ft +, 2/1901 J.J.W. (HEC). +Australia +, Leybold, coll. Oberthur (MNHN). Dawson distr., Barnard coll. (MNHN). +Australia +, QLD, Mt. Surprise, 3.1993, Lamond, 2 ex. (RGCM). +Australia +: N.T./ca. +30 km +S Daly Waters und ca. +90 km +N Elliot, am Stewart Hwy, +04.IV.2011 +, LF, H.= +269m +, S +16°46'38.8" E +133°25'53.8", leg. Michael Langer (CMLN). +Australia +, A.C.T., Gungahlin, +22-XII 1958 +, light, W.J.M. Vestjens (ANIC). +15.45S +144.15E +, QLD-GPS, +2 km +NNW "Jowalbinna", +19 Jan 1994 +, at light, P. Zborowki & E.D. Edwards; + +17. Jan 1994 +(ANIC). +12 km +S. Kingston S.A., +7 Jan. 1998 +, M.S. Moulds; K 324491 (AM). +30 km +W of Alpha Qld., T.M.S. Hanlon, ex dead standing +Acacia +; K 324503 (AM). +Australien +, +Lina Rasim +ded., +15.VII.1927 +(SMNS). SEQ, +25°12'S +148°59'E +, Expedition Range NP, 'Amphitheater', Camp +560m +, +17 Dec. 1997 +, Evans Burwell Ewart, mv lamp, open for (QM). Adelaide, +Aug. 1954 +; 25-036046 (SAMA). +11.09S +132.09E +, Blackpoint, Coburg, Pen., N.T., +15–23 Feb. 1977 +, T.A. Weir; ex light water trap (ANIC). Qld, 26.242°Sx +150.824°E +, Barakula SF, site +11, 450m +, 1–15 Dec. + + + +FIGURE 47. + +Eunatalis spadicea + + +n. sp. + +: (A) Phallus lateral, (B) Phallus ventral, (C) Tegmen ventral, (D) Spicular fork, (E) Pygidium, (F) Ventrite VI. + + + + +FIGURE 48. +Distribution of + +Eunatalis spadicea + +n. sp. + + + + +2009, +G.B. Monteith +& +F. Turco +, malaise, 19192 (QM). Qld, Mornington Island, Mission, 6 June +1960 +, + +P. Aitken, N.B. Tindale; 25-035935 (SAMA). Daly R., N.T., H. Wesselman; Natalis hirta Blkb. (QM). +<geoCoordinate id="BC8CB8A6786AD677FB5CFB0AFB0C5BA1" box="[1174,1252,1202,1227]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="555" value="-15.11">15.11S</geoCoordinate> +<geoCoordinate id="BC8CB8A6786AD677FB21FB0AFAA05BA1" box="[1259,1352,1202,1227]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="555" value="143.52">143.52E</geoCoordinate> +(GPS), Hann River, Qld, 14 Jan 1994, at light, P. Zborowski, E.D. Edwards (ANIC). Silver Plains + +, +Homestead, N.Q., at light +, +29 +.X. +64 +, J.L. Wessel (ANIC). + + + + + +Diagnosis: +It is not easy to separate + +E. spadicea + + +n. sp. + +from + +E. punctata + +, but + +E. spadicea + + +n. sp. + +has the elytra light brown to dark brown, with the apical half reddish-brown; + +E. punctata + +is much darker, almost black. Ventrite VI is almost straight, whereas in + +E. punctata + +it is emarginate. The phallic tip is more-or-less Z-shaped, with a conspicuous groove. + + +Length: +( +80 specimens +measured) Total length: +13–20mm +. + + + + +Head: +Dark brown to black, more or less densely vested with fine, whitish-grey, depressed setae; with dense punctation and fine wrinkles; epistomal suture not distinct; interocular space about one to 1.5 one eye width. + + +Thorax: +Pronotal length to width ratio 1.08:1; pronotum black, more or less densely vested with fine, whitishgrey, depressed setae; pronotum slightly constricted towards apex; with weak punctation, sides wrinkled; grooves of sub-basal collar distinct, separated by a bar. Scutellum dark brown to black, with isolated pilosity and light punctation. + + +Elytra: +Elytral length to width ratio 2.64:1; elytra light brown to dark brown, apical half reddish-brown, with isolated white pilosity; elytral base slightly broader than pronotum or equal, subparallel to slightly broader towards apex; diameter of punctations in basal half as wide as interstices, decreasing conspicuously behind middle; punctations of tenth stria distinct to shortly behind middle; punctations of ninth stria vestigial, sometimes with fine punctation near apex; elytral punctation with three weak nodules; interstices 4 and 6 slightly ridged behind the middle, without microsculpture. + + +Lower surface: +Light brown to dark brown, with isolated white pilosity; procoxal cavities opened to closed posteriorly. + + +Legs: +Dark brown, with dense, white pilosity, fine punctation and wrinkles; mesotibiae bent. + + +Abdomen: +Tegmen ventrally and laterally open; phallic tip with groove; spicular fork fused only basally. +Distribution: +In the south of West and South +Australia +, south-east Queensland and Biak (Irian Jaya). +Seasonal occurrence: +Collected from October to January. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet, + +spadicea + +, a Latin adjective refers to the reddish-brown apical half of the elytra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/11/6F/51116F777872D66DFF5DF9FDFC195E2A.xml b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777872D66DFF5DF9FDFC195E2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..880c5b07c47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777872D66DFF5DF9FDFC195E2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Revision of the checkered beetle genus Eunatalis Schenkling, 1909 (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae) + + + +Author + +Gerstmeier, Roland + + + +Author + +Seitner, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3698 + + +1 + + +1 +77 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3698.1.1 +9d9508f0-a878-4283-86fd-1a7d9da9f3a4 +1175-5326 +284413 +AD070B0D-967E-4AE5-8260-EC30432D67BC + + + + + + + +Eunatalis ninae +Gerstmeier & Seitner 2013 + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 8 +, +33–34 +, +56 +F) + + + +Specimens examined: +Holotype +: + +Sydney, C. Gibbons; K 324377 (AM). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Brisbane 1/33; +longicollis +24.Blkb (ANIC). Brisbane, Hacker; coll. Hacker; Schenkling det.; Col- 0 2906 (SDEI). Brisbane; 25-035872 (SAMA). Host-Ancita, marginicollis, Forest Hill, +Dec 1933 +, A.R.B.; O- 166580 (QDPC). Kenmare, Qld., +14.i.1967 +, J.F. Donaldson; O-166578 (QDPC). Quaibray Bay, NSW +22-I-83 +, S. Watkins (ANIC). Rockhampton (MTD) + (MNHN). +Australia +: Swansea, NSW, +XI-50 +, J. Sedlacek (MZM). Sydney district, NSW, J.J.W., 12/1900, 4 ex. (HEC). Sydney, N.S.W., J.J. Walker; +Natalis +nov.spec.; +Natalis +n.sp. +, S. Schenkling det. (CMSD). Sydney (QM). N. Holl, Sidney (MNHN). 34°20'0"Sx140°34'1", Eckerts Creek, S.A., +25- Sep-1998 +, Glossop, High ex: Black Box pitfall; +Cormodes +sp., det. T.A. Weir 1999 (ANIC). Redhead, SE of Teree, NSW, emerged, +29–31 Dec. 1983 +, G. Williams, +Acacia +branch (ANIC). Redhead, SE of Teree, NSW, emerged, +20– 26 Jan. 1984 +, ex +Acacia longifolia +branch; branch collected dead in woodland—littoral rainf. interface; predated on small Melobasis buprestids in captivity (ANIC). Hornsby, C. Gibbons; K 324378 (AM). approx. +3km +NE. of Harrington, N.S.W., G. Williams, ex malaise trap, +6 Feb.–26 Feb. 1998 +, ex littoral rainforest margin; K 324492 (AM). NSW: +5–7 km +NE of Harrington, +14–20-x-1988 +, littoral r. for G. Williams; K 324476 (AM). QLD, +26°42'S +150°25'E +, Goombi, via Chinchilla, Grace Lithgow (QM). Mittagong, Feb 9.07, N.S. +Wales +; Col-02903 Gayndah, old collection; K 324352 + K 324350 (AM). Qld., Gayndah, old collection; K 324350 (AM). Helensburgh, +21-1- 1973 +, N.S.W.; K 324465 (AM). S.Qld., Gemell (ANIC). N.S. +Wales +, W. du Boulay (NMV). SEQ, 25°10'Sx +150°0'E +, IslaGorge lookout, +3.6km +NE, vinescrub, +250m +, 5731, +15 Dec. 1997 +– +4 Mar. 1998 +, Monteith & Cook, intercept (QM). SEQ, 25°10'Sx +150°1'E +, IslaGorge NP, NEcnr, +250m +, +15 Dec. 1997 +– +4 Mar. 1998 +, Monteith & Cook, 5712, vinescrub, intercept (QM). Qld, 26.434°Sx +150.514°E +, Barakula SF, site +1, 249m +, +15–28 Dec 2009 +, malaisde, Monteith & Turco 19195 (QM). Townsville, Q'd; 25-035961 (SAMA). Gregory Development Rd., +14km +NW Clarke Riv., +394m +, +17 Dec. 2006 +– +15 Feb. 2007 +, Monteith & Cook, intercept, vinescrub/limestone, 14732 (QM). Qld, 19°7.8'Sx +145°20.2'E +, Gregory Development Rd., +14km +NW Clarke Riv., +394m +, +17 Dec. 2006 +– +15 Feb. 2007 +, Monteith & Cook, intercept, vinescrub/limestone 14732 (QM). QLD, +22°14'S +147°15'E +, Mazeppa NP, N end, +18 Dec. 2000 +– +26 Mar. 2001 +, Cook & Monteith, +240 m +FIT, Brigalow 10001 (QM). Qld, +26°1'S +148°16'E +, Mt. Hutton, +8.5km +SW, +15 Dec. 2001 +– +6 Mar. 2002 +, Monteith & Cook, +550m +, FIT, vine scrub 10415 (QM). Ch. Towers, Q., +14-1-36 +, A.K. Ross; O-166581 (QDPC). Byfield, Q., (Yeppon), +X/24 +, H.J.C. (ANIC). Gawler; N. +Holland +(NMPC). Qld., +26.323°S +150.174°E +, Barakula SF, site +7, 378m +, +1–8. Jan. 2010 +, Malaise, Monteith & Turco 19233 (QM). +Australien +, +Lina Rasim +, ded, +15.VII.1927 +(SMNS). New South +Wales +, V.J. Robinson 1971 (ANIC). NSW (MNHN). CQ., +22°2'S +148°3'E +, Morambah, 5kmS, +240m +, +20 Dec. 97 +– +26 Apr. 1998 +, G. Monteith, fit intercept, bendee scrub, 5799, 2 ex. (QM/RGCM). Windsor, +Aug. 1904 +, NSW, H.T. Carter; + +Natalis cribricollis +Spin +. + +; Col- 65735 + 65736 (NMV). Mt. Kaputar, N.S.W., +16 Jun 1965 +, +4000ft +, C.W. Frazier (CMSD). NSW, Myall Lakes NP, 32:37:56 152:12:27, +31-May-97 +, L. Wilkie, MLI 01/03; K 135599 (AM). Gust Crowns Nest, Q., +27.16S +152.03E +, +17.ii.1988 +, N. Gough, Malaise trap, O-166579 (QDPC). QLD, 26°3'Sx +150°49'E +, "Wonga Hills", site 4, +11 Dec. 2001 +– +4 Mar. 2002 +, Monteith & Cook, +470m +, FIT. brigalow 10403 (RGCM). 11,12 Combined St, Wingham, NSW, J. Stockard coll., +4 XI 91 +, 2 ex. + +Jan 93, 3 +ex. (ANIC). Stanthorpe, Q., +January 1928 +, H.J. Carter (ANIC). Wolli Creek, Earlwood, NSW, emerged +10.II.85 +, S. Watkins; reared from +Acacia longifolia +bin.no. 23 (ANIC). Mooney Ck., New South +Wales +, 21:1:1967, D.A. Doolan; K 324432 (AM). Dawson distr., Barnard Coll. (MNHN). Wahringa (ANIC). S.Aust., dead on Salt Lake nr 'Sinclair Gap', +33.1250°S +137.0522°E +, +July 1998 +, P. Hudson; 25- 0 35922 (SAMA). Ryde, +28.7.40 +, Campbell (ANIC). Ryde, +11.8.40 +(ANIC). SEQ, 26°12'Sx +151°44'E +, Keysland, +5 Dec. 1994 +– +26 Jan. 1995 +, G. Monteith, intercept trap, open forest (QM). QLD, +25°58'S +148°59'E +, Mt. Moffatt NP, Fly Hill, +10–13 Feb. 2004 +, malaise, +880–900m +, S. & J. Wright, 51950 (QM). SEQ, 24°48'Sx +149°47'E +, BrigaloRes., Stn., site 4, +16 Dec 2000 +, G. Monteith, Pyrethrum-trunks & logs, +170m +, 9861 (QM). Eastwood, New South +Wales +, 10:6:1962, D.A. Doolan; K 324418 + 28:8:1965; K 324431 (AM). Under bark, +Eucalyptus +spp.; +Australia +: NSW, Parramatta Lake, +3.6.62 +, M.I. Nikitin; +Eunatalis +det. G. Ekis (BMNH). Moreton Bay (BMNH). +Australia +(JRCP). + + + + +Diagnosis: + +E. ninae + + +n. sp. + +differs from all other species by the pronotum which is distinctly longer than wide and the head which is characterized by a more or less deep, short, longitudinal groove between the eyes which are strongly convex. The phallic tip is spatulate and bent. + + +Length: +( +93 specimens +measured) Total length: +9–15 mm +. + + + + +Head: +Black, with dense, erect yellow pilosity; with dense punctation and wrinkles; with a more or less deep, short, longitudinal groove between eyes; eyes strongly convex, interocular space about 1.5 to double eye width. + + +Thorax: +Pronotal length to width ratio 1.23:1; pronotum dark brown to black, darker around dorsal longitudinal groove; with dense, erect, reddish-yellow pilosity; with more or less dense punctation, sides conspicuously wrinkled, partly dorsally with transverse wrinkles; grooves of sub-basal collar distinct, separated by a wide bar. Scutellum dark brown, with a fine fringe of hairs, with weak punctation. + + +Elytra: +Elytral length to width ratio 2.72:1; elytra rust-brown or dark brown, with dense, erect, reddish-yellow pilosity; elytral base as wide as pronotum, broader behind middle; diameter of punctations in basal half as wide as interstices, towards apex slightly decreasing; punctations of tenth stria distinct towards apex; punctations of ninth stria vestigial or with slight punctations near apex; elytral punctation with three nodules; interstices 4 shortly behind base and interstices 6 ridged from the middle. + + +Lower surface: +Black, densely covered with white pilosity; procoxal cavities slightly opened to closed posteriorly; posterior part of mesepisternum wrinkled; metaventrite with dense punctation and fine wrinkles. + + +Legs: +Black, with dense, white pilosity and dense punctation; finely wrinkled; mesotibiae conspicuously bent. +Abdomen: +Tegmen ventrally open; phallic tip spatulate and bent; spicular fork fused only at base. +Distribution: +Mainly at coastal regions in eastern and southern +Australia +. + + +Seasonal occurrence: +Collected from October to June. + + + + +Etymology: +Named after +Nina Ableitner +, the friend of the junior author. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/11/6F/51116F777874D66FFF5DFDAEFCD95A99.xml b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777874D66FFF5DFDAEFCD95A99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47f8228011a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/11/6F/51116F777874D66FFF5DFDAEFCD95A99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Revision of the checkered beetle genus Eunatalis Schenkling, 1909 (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae) + + + +Author + +Gerstmeier, Roland + + + +Author + +Seitner, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3698 + + +1 + + +1 +77 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3698.1.1 +9d9508f0-a878-4283-86fd-1a7d9da9f3a4 +1175-5326 +284413 +AD070B0D-967E-4AE5-8260-EC30432D67BC + + + + + + + +Eunatalis mastersii +(MacLeay, 1873) + + + + + +( +Figures 31–32 +, +56 +E) + + + +Natalis mastersii +MacLeay, 1873: 269 + +. + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Lectotype + +(designated here): + +Natalis mastersi + +fab., Gaynda, +K34049 +, K 209225; +TYPE +(♂, AM). + + + + + +Comment on the +type +specimen + +: As Macleay (1873: 269) made no reference to specimens in his description it cannot be assumed that the nominal species-group name, + +Natalis mastersii + +, is based on a single specimen. Despite being labelled 'holotype' (a recent, not original, label) the 'type' located in the Australian Museum, Sydney (AM) must be considered a +syntype +(ICZN 1999: Article 73.2) and is therefore available for +lectotype +designation (ICZN 1999: Article 74.1). + + +Others: +Belgrave. V., +22.11.19 +, C. Oke (NVM). +Natalis mastersi +fab., Gaynda, +K34049 +, K 209225; +TYPE +(AM). Noble Park, V., +30.8.1919 +, F.E. Wilson, 1881, COL-65737 (NVM). Mallee Dist., V., E.T. Smith (NVM). N.S.W. n.Holl. (MNHN). +NATALIS +PORCATA-FAB., MELBOURNE. Vic, Coll. & det. W.W. Froggatt (ANIC). +Australia +, occid. 1192, det. CORPORAAL 1988, +Eunatalis fasciata Blackb. +(HNHM). Emu Vale Q, +25.7.23 +(QM). S. Aust. Eyre Pen., Lake Gilles Nat.Pk., At light., +13 Nov. 1975 +., J.A. Herridge. (SAMA). N.S.W. Ourinbah, Ch. Schindler, 1905 (MNHN). +35.30 S +150.18 E +, Kioloa SF +15km +NE, Batemans Bay,NSW, + +Oct. +86 + +M.G.Robinson flight interc.trap (ANIC). +Australia +, Victoria (ZMB). F.H. du Boulay, Beverley, W.A., No. 25-035843 (SAMA). 43- 435, Wamenusking, Reg no. 83271 (WAM). Reedy eK., New South +Wales +., 2:10:1972, D.A. Doolan., K-324463 (AM). Galston Gorge, New South +Wales +., 29:9:1963, D.A. Doolan, K-324430 (AM). +AUSTRALIA +. NSW, +15 km +n, Armidale, +28.11.1990 +, leg. R. Gerstmeier (RGCM). Northampton Umg. W. Austral., Demarz, +16.8.59 +(RGCM). N. +Holland +(NMPC).Noble Park, V., +30.8.1919 +, F.E. Wilson, K324342 (AM). 10.5KM SOUTH PEATS RIDGE SYDNEY, N.S.W, +26 SEPT 1987 +, R. +DE +Keyrer, K 324488 (AM). Black Mt. A.C.T. light trap +23.i.68 +, M.S. Upton (ANIC). Staatl.Mus.F.Tierk.Dresden, +Australia +, Victoria (MTD). WATERFALL, +8-9-1956 +, N.S.W., K 324425 (AM). +Australien +, Sydney 3181, leg. Wachtel, +Eunatalis porcata +(RGCM). SA. Chowilla CK., +9–11 Apr. 1966 +, R. Edwards, No. 25-035974 (SAMA). Black Mt. A.C.T. light trap +19.ii.68 +, M.S. Upton (ZMB). Enfield, NSW., +K 28974 +, E.P.Ramsay, K 324419 (AM). Mallee Dist., V., E.T. Smith (MVM). Victoria, +Australia +N.S. +Wales +, +Natalis porcata +. 7 (BMNH). Black Mt. A.C.T. light trap, +26 i 68 +, M.S. Upton (ANIC). Mus. Westerm.; +N. porcatus, Diemans Land, Lyell +(ZMUC). 17801; Port Phil. Coul; Hist.-Coll. ( +Coleoptera +) Nr. 17801, +Natalis constrictus +N. Pt. Philipp, Coulon (ZMB). +porcata F. Vict. Müller +70 (SMNS). Beaumaris (MVM). Parramatta, K-324379 (AM). + + + + +Diagnosis: +The pronotum of + +E. mastersii + +is longer than wide, conspicuously sinuate and convergent towards apex. The tegmen is conspicuously narrower in the middle than basally and apically. + + +Length: +( +49 specimens +measured) Total length: +12–23 mm +. + + + + +Head: +Black, with isolated pilosity; with dense punctation and fine wrinkles; epistomal suture distinct; interocular space about one eye width. + + +Thorax: +Pronotal length to width ratio 1.15:1; pronotum dark brown to black, with isolated pilosity and dense punctation, conspicuously sinuate, wrinkled (but not deeply) laterally; convergent towards apex; longer than broad; grooves of sub-basal collar separated by a wide, distinct bar. Scutellum black, with isolated pilosity and punctation. + + +Elytra: +Elytral length to width ratio 2.58:1; elytra dark brown to black, partly shining reddish in basal half, with isolated pilosity; elytral base less broad than pronotum, slightly wider behind the middle; diameter of punctations slightly broader than interstices, punctations of striae 1 to 4 conspicuously decreasing from the middle, diameter of striae 5 to 8 conspicuously decreasing just before apex; punctations of tenth stria distinct up to shortly behind middle; punctations of ninth stria vestigial; elytral punctation with three nodules; interstices 6 and 8 weakly ridged from shortly behind the middle; interstices with weak microsculpture. + + + +FIGURE 31. + +Eunatalis mastersii + +: (A) Phallus lateral, (B) Phallus ventral, (C) Tegmen ventral, (D) Spicular fork, (E) Pygidium, (F) Ventrite VI. + + + + +FIGURE 32. +Distribution of +Eunatalis mastersii +. + + + +Lower surface: +Dark brown to black, with isolated pilosity and punctation; procoxal cavities closed posteriorly. + + +Legs: +Dark brown, with isolated pilosity and fine punctation; pro- and mesotibiae conspicuously bent. + + +Abdomen: +Tegmen in the middle conspicuously narrower than basally and apically; closed ventrally; spicular fork fused up to middle. + + + + +Distribution: +Mainly in the southern parts of +Australia +. + + +Seasonal occurrence: +Collected from August to April. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/11/6F/51116F77787FD665FF5DFB71FCDF5C37.xml b/data/51/11/6F/51116F77787FD665FF5DFB71FCDF5C37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6d16bcd605 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/11/6F/51116F77787FD665FF5DFB71FCDF5C37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1014 @@ + + + +Revision of the checkered beetle genus Eunatalis Schenkling, 1909 (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae) + + + +Author + +Gerstmeier, Roland + + + +Author + +Seitner, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3698 + + +1 + + +1 +77 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3698.1.1 +9d9508f0-a878-4283-86fd-1a7d9da9f3a4 +1175-5326 +284413 +AD070B0D-967E-4AE5-8260-EC30432D67BC + + + + + + + +Eunatalis pernodulosa +Gerstmeier & Seitner 2013 + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 10 +, +35–36 +, +57 +A) + + + +Specimens examined: +Holotype +: + +Greenough, +28.57S +114.44E +, Western +Australia +, +26–29 Aug. 1979 +, R.P. McMillan; Dune system, Western +Australia +, Reg. 83282 (WAMP). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +8 mi +W. of Warung, H.S., N. of Cloncurry, Qld, +16.xi.1966 +, A.&R. Mesa (ANIC). +3km +N. Lansdowne, via Tarree, N.S.W., G. Williams, +22 Feb.–Mar. 1987 +, ex Malaise trap on rainforest margin; K 324487 (AM). on sand dunes; W. +Australia +: Drummond Cove, +7 km +N. of Geraldton, on coast, +8.v.1973 +; D.C. +8. May 1973 +, N. +V.N. +MoF. (BMNH). +11km +N of Geraldton, W.A., at Drummond Cove, +2-11 v.73 +, uv. light, N. McFarland (ANIC). Bessie Spring, +16.40S +135.51E +, +8 km +ESE of Cape Crawford, NT., +26 Oct. 1975 +, M.S. Upton (RGCM). +51km +, 17°E of N from Kalbarri on VP Fence, W.A., +27°15'19"S +, +114°19'58"E +, +16–19 November 1998 +, T.F. Houston 978; Reg.no. 83289 (WAMP). N. Queensland, Porcupine Gorge NP, Hovorka leg. (JRCP). +Australia +, Victoria, +10.2.1992 +, Mitcham, G.T. Crake (RGCM). N Queensland, +13.2.2000 +, Undara, Sv. Bily leg.; 2 ex. (JRCP). + + + + +Diagnosis: +Differs from all other species by the conspicuously emarginate and black nodules of elytral punctation. + + +Length: +( +8 specimens +measured) Total length: +14–17 mm +. + + + + +Head: +Dark brown to black, with dense, fine yellowish pilosity; with dense punctation and wrinkles; epistomal suture more or less distinct; eyes partially with metallic sheen; interocular space about one to 1.5 eye width. + + +Thorax: +Pronotal length to width ratio 1.06:1; pronotum dark brown, with dense, fine yellowish pilosity, with dense punctation, sides with distinct wrinkles; slightly convergent towards apex; grooves of sub-basal collar distinct, separated by a wide bar or fused. Scutellum dark brown, with isolated pilosity. + + +Elytra: +Elytral length to width ratio 2.60:1; elytra light brown to dark brown, basally darker than in apical half, partially with a light transverse fascia, with isolated, fine, yellowish-white pilosity; elytral base slightly wider than pronotum, broader towards apex; diameter of elytral punctation in basal half as wide as interstices, slightly decreasing towards apex; punctations of tenth stria distinct almost towards apex; elytral punctation with three conspicuously emarginate, black nodules; interstices 4 and 6 slightly ridged behind middle, all others flattened; interstices with a conspicuous microsculpture. + + + +FIGURE 35. + +Eunatalis pernodulosa + + +n. sp. + +: (A) Phallus lateral, (B) Phallus ventral, (C) Tegmen ventral, (D) Spicular fork, (E) Pygidium, (F) Ventrite VI. + + + +Lower surface: +Dark brown to black, with light white pilosity; procoxal cavities slightly opened posteriorly. + + +Legs: +Light brown to dark brown, densely covered with white hairs; finely punctate and wrinkled; mesotibiae bent. + + +Abdomen: +Tegmen ventrally closed, sides open; phallic tip spatulate, bent and slightly notched; spicular fork fused only at base. + + + + +Distribution: +Occasional in coastal regions of West +Australia +and New South +Wales +, in the interior of Northern Territory and North Queensland. + + +Seasonal occurrence: +Collected from August to May. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet, + +pernodulosa + +, a Latin adjective refers to the conspicuous nodules of the elytral punctations. + + + +FIGURE 36. +Distribution of + +Eunatalis pernodulosa + +n. sp. + + + + + +Eunatalis planipennis +(Blackburn, 1899) + + +( +Figures 37–38 +, +57 +B) + + + + + +Natalis planipennis +Blackburn, 1899: 30 + +, 32. + + + +Natalis porcata +Spinola + +(non Fabricius, 1787) 1844: 201 (t. 16, f. 2); Blackburn 1899: 32. + + + +Specimens examined: + +Natalis planipennis + + +: + +Lectotype + +(designated here): +Type +; 880 T.; +Australia +, Blackburn Coll., B.M. 1910-236; + +Natalis planipennis +, Blackb. + +(♂, BMNH). + +Paralectotype + +(designated here): SAMA Database No. 25-035804; + +Natalis planipennis +, Blackb., Cotype + +; + +Natalis planipennis + +Bl., aus Tas., 9586 Cotype (SAMA). + + + + +Comment on availability +: + +Natalis planipennis +: Although Blackburn (1899: 32) + +did not provide a description of + +N. planipennis + +its differentiation from twelve other + +Natalis + +species within an identification key, and from a closely related species ( + +N. fasciata + +) within comparative notes, is enough to satisfy the terms of ICZN (1999) Article 12.1 regarding it being an available name. Additionally, in stating that + +N. planipennis + +"= + +porcata +Spinola + +nec Fab." Blackburn implied an indirect reference to Spinola's (1844: 201) published description (see ICZN 1999: Article 12.2.1) of specimens misidentified as + +Natalis porcata +(Fabricius) + +. + +Natalis porcata, +sensu Spinola + +, is not an available name. + + + + + +Comment on the +type +specimens + +: As Blackburn (1899) made no explicit reference to specimens, all + +N. planipennis + +'type' material should be treated as +syntypes +(ICZN 1999: Article 73.2) and, as such, are available for +lectotype +designation (ICZN 1999: Article 74.1). Following Recommendation 74D (ICZN 1999) we have designated the BMNH +syntype +the +lectotype +because the majority of Blackburn's +types +are held in that institution (Lea 1912). The SAMA +syntype +is designated a +paralectotype +. + + +Others: +Drummond Cove, +12 km +N Geraldton, Western +Australia +, +May 1973 +, N. Mcfarland; collected at ultraviolet light; Reg.no. 83279 (WAMP). Gallangowan S.F., +26.XI.1993 +, R.A. Yule, Dept. For. Qd.; O-166592 (QDPC). Stanthorpe, Qld, +2.X.1971 +, J.F. Donaldson; on +Eucalyptus +sp.; O-166575; 2 ex. (QDPC). Stanthorpe Q., +January 1928 +, H.J. Carter; +Eunatalis hirta Blkb +(ANIC). Stanthorpe, QLD, +Jan 61 +, C. Watts; 25-036029 (SAMA). Braemar S.F. QLD, W of Dalby, +5 Oct. 1994 +, F.R. Wylie, F.J. King, M. DeBaar; present in Coptocercus aberrans hole—Euc. maculata (QDPC). Braemar S.F., W of Dalby Qld., emerg. +24 July 1990 +, F.R. Wylie, M. DeBaar, Accn.No. 6535-8; ex tunnels, Tryphocaria +mastersi +, ex trunk, standing Euc. maculata; O-166590 (QDPC). Tasmania, (Simson) (MNHN). Victoria; CNHM 1955, Karl Brancsik Colln., ex Eduard Knirsch (FMNH). N.S. +Wales +, A. Böttcher, Berlin (ZMB). +Australia +; +Porcata +♀; Ex Musaeo James Thomson (MNHN). Lilyvale, New South +Wales +, 8:8:1971, D.A. Doolan; K 324454 (AM). +Australia +: QLD, -27°30' 153°4'59", White's Hill, Brisbane, +28.vi.1915 +CH +. Tyron, & Bridwell, C. 2857; O-166596 (QDPC). Broadwater, +9-6-25 +; O-166594, O-166595 (QDPC). Warragul, Vic., +5.1.63 +; E.C. Vallis, Bequest, Don.- +Aug. 1965 +(QM). Merimbula, +14.2.50 +, N.S.W., F.E. Wilson; F.E. Wilson Collection (NMV). Kimberley, West. Aust.; Coll. Hacker (SDEI). Lucindale, S.A., Feuerneerdt; 25-036118 (SAMA). Adelaide; 25-036010, 25-035903 (SAMA). Adelaide; 1932 vid. J.B. Corporaal (ZSM). +Australia +, Blackb's Coll.; 25-036117 (SAMA). 1932 vid. J.B. Corporaal; Adelaide (ZSM). Adelaide, +July 1955 +; C.H.S. Watts; 25-036031 (SAMA). Adelaide, S. +Australia +, A.H. Elston; K 324389 (AM). Dividing Rge., V, Blackb's Coll.; Field Museum 1970, exch. South Australian Museum (FMNH). +Australie +; +Porcata Fab +; Ex Musaeo Mniszech (MNHN). N. +Guinea +(MNHN). N. +Guinea +, Coll. Sayer (BMNH). Found dead in fire wood, (Eucalypt), Newstead, Laun. Tas. +9-10-80 +S.F. (ANIC). +Australie +; coll. A. Sicard 1930; +Natalis cribricollis +(MNHN). Victoria; coll. Sedillot 1935 (MNHN). T'Fielp., 12/43; J.G. Brooks, Bequest. 1976 (ANIC). New Glenelg., S.A., S.A. White, +June 1880 +; Ex Capt. S.A., White Coll.; 25-035992 (SAMA). +Australia +Tas., Hobart Mt. Nelson, +January 1965 +, G.F. Bornemissza (SMNS).Melbourne; Pascoe, Coll., 93–60; Homotype +Eunatalis fasciata Blackburn +(BMNH). 622, 18; Melbourne (MCSN). Sydney district, N.S.W., J.J.W. (HEC). Blue Mts., N.S.W., +3,000–3,500ft +., J.J.W. (HEC).Hobart, Tas. 1.1903, J.J. Walker (HEC). Austral., Victoria; Sammlung J.N. Ertl; 1938 vid. J.B. Corporaal, 2 ex. (ZSM). +porcata +F., Vict. Muller 70 (SMNS). Tasmania; +Eunatalis porcata +(RGCM). Hobart, Tas, Griffith; Griffith Collection, Id. by A.M. Lea, 25-035820, 6 ex. (SAMA). Hobart, Tasmania, J.J. Walker (BMNH). Outside light, +St. John +Fisher College, Hobart, TAS, +14/11/85 +, S. Fearn (ANIC). TAS: Westbury, +10km +N., +15Aug1996 +, A.I. Knight, under Gum tree bark, 2ex. (QM). Ulverstone; 25-035794, 25-035817 (SAMA). Tasmania; Andrewes, Bequest., B.M. 1922-221 (BMNH). Ringwood, 9.2.(?), H. Pottinger (QM). Dark Corner, +27.1.1969 +, N.S.W.; K 324444, K 324447, K 324449, K 324440, K 324442, K 324441, K 324443, K 324445, K 324446, K 324448 (AM). Helensburgh, New South +Wales +, 20:12:1970, D.A. Doolan; K 324451 (AM). Kuranda, Queensland (MNHN).Kuranda, Queensland; Museum Paris, E. de Moult 92 (MNHN). Box Hill +20.12.60 +, in house, E.B.S. NMV). +Australia +, Canberra ACT, +5 km +s Cotter River, +100m +11.12.1987 +, leg. M. Baehr; unter Eukalyptus-Rinde (RGCM). +Australien +; Guta NSW, Coll. Dr. Reitter (RGCM). +Australia +; +Natalis porcata +(RGCM). +Australien +, QLD, New +England +Range, SE, Glen Innes +10.12.1990 +, leg. F. Wachtel, 4 ex. (RGCM). +Australia +NSW, Glen Innes, leg. Wachtel, 12.92, 3 ex (RGCM). Glen Innes, +26-10-1957 +, N.S.W.; K 324423 (AM).Prison Farm, Glen Innes, +July 1969 +– +Dec. 1970 +(ANIC).NSW +30km +S of Glenn Innes, +28 Dec. 1982 +, J. Doyen coll. (ANIC). Mansfld. (Vict.), +Australia +, ex coll. F. Schneider; +Natalis porcata +(RGCM). +Australien +Vic., Casterton, +9.XI.1961 +, leg. H. Demarz (RGCM). Umgeb. Sydney, N.S.W. Austral., leg. Nikitin, 1960, 2 ex. (RGCM). Aus/S.A./Umg. Kangaroo Isl., 12/ 97 leg. Roppel, 4 ex. (RGCM). S. +Australia +; 25-035832 (SAMA). Kangaroo Is., J.G.O. Tepper; 25-035827 (SAMA). +Australien +NSW, Armidale Umg., +1.2.1962 +, leg. H. Demarz (RGCM). N.S. +Wales +; det. Corporaal 1938, +Eunatalis porcata +F. (ZSM). +Australia +, NSW, +15 km +n Armidale +28.11.1990 +, leg. R. Gerstmeier (RGCM). Armidale, N.S.W., +20-XII-1983 +, M. Goombs (QM). Armidale, N.S.W., +4-VIII-1983 +, M. Goombs, 2 ex. (QM). +Australia +, Barretts Bay, SE Tas. +11.1.83 +, G.F. Bornemissza; +Natalis porcata +(F), 3 ex. (ZSM). 088; Victoria, Blackburn; 25-035807 (SAMA). Goulburn; 25-035848 (SAMA). S. +Australia +, Rev. A.P. Burgess; 25-035866 (SAMA). Mt. Lofty +7.2.87 +, a. Bukin; 25-035854 (SAMA). Mt. Lofty Rgs, S. +Australia +, A.H. Elston; +Eunatalis porcata Fab., W. +Australia +(BMNH). Mt. Lofty R., S. +Australia +, A.H. Elston; K 324369 (AM). Launceton; 25- 0 35853, 25-035816 (SAMA). Launceton (FMNH); Launceton, Tasmania (QM). Tasmania, Launceston; A.H. Elston Collection; K 324346 (AM). Launceton, Tasmania; 268, 2 ex. (QM). Swifty Ck, V., +Jan. 1935 +, F.E. Wilson; F.E. Wilson Collection; Col-65440 (NMV). Bendoc. V., +Jan. 1938 +; F.E. Wilson; F.E. Wilson Collection (NMV). Cooma, NSW-Australien (RGCM). +Australien +, NSW, Sydney 3/1981, leg. F. Wachtel (RGCM). Sidney; Mus. Hauschild, +12-9-1914 +(ZMUC). +Australien +, E-Tasmania, Freycinet Pen., +8.11.1972 +, leg. Baehr (RGCM). +Australia +, Brisbane Q, leg. Wachtel, 1.91 (RGCM). +Australia +, NSW, +65 km +SW Walcha, +2.12.1990 +leg. M. Baehr (RGCM). +Australien +, NSW, Kew 1/1997 Lamond (RGCM). +Australia +'11, TAS 84, 7km ne. Huonville, +192m +, +42°58'39"S +, +147°06'52"E +, +9.2.2011 +, M. Baehr (RGCM). +Australia +, Victroia, Heathcote, +25.11.2006 +, At light, Heathcote Motor Inn, L. Hendrich leg (RGCM). +Australia +'11, TAS 83, 1km n. Geeveston, +31m +, +43°09'11"S +, +146°56'59"E +, +9.2.2011 +, M. Baehr (RGCM). +Australia +'11, TAS 32, 15km sw Gladstone, +41°01'56"S +, 147°57'269"E, +81m +, +25.1.2011 +, M. Baehr (RGCM). Forest Reefs, N.S.W., Lea; 25-035860, 4 es. (SAMA). Lawson, N.S.W. Lea; 25-036121 (SAMA). Mt. Buffalo, Victoria, +30-1-33 +, Ad. Turner, 2 ex. (QM). Newnes, +25-1-1969 +, N.S.W.; K 324439 (AM). NSW: 33°10.62'Sx +150°14.2'E +, Newnes, +15 Nov 2008 +, G. Monteith, Hand coll. (QM). Noble Park, V., +5.10.18 +/9, H. Pottinger (QM). N.S.W., Liverpool; 1919, 14 (MTD). +Australia +: Bruny Is., SE Tas. +31.XII.81 +, G.F. Bornemissza (SMNS). +Australia +, Blackmans Bay, Tas., +January 1984 +; G.F. Bornemissza (SMNS). +Australia +, Hobart, Mt. Nelson, Tas., +November 1984 +; G.F. Bornemissza (SMNS). Tasmania, leg. Bornemissza; Hobart/Mt. Nelson/ +300m +, +31.X.1981 +(HNHM). +35°30'S +; +150°24'E +(GPS), NSW: Bawley Point, +21–23 September 2000 +DCF (ANIC). +35.30S +150.24E +, Bawley Point, NSW, +31 Dec 98 +, D.C.F. Rentz (ANIC). Victoria: Westburton (GPS), +37°45'15"S +145°41'09"E +, +22 December 2002 +, under bark of +Eucalyptus regnans, M.S. Harvey, M.E. Blosfelds +(WAMP). Talbot Victoria, +20 October 1979 +, under +eucalyptus +bark (iron Bark), R. Patterson F 102; K 324472 (AM). Black Mt. F.C.T., +4.5.30 +, W. Rafferty (ANIC). +35.17S +149.07E +, ACT: Canberra, Black Mountain, +21 Dec. 1988 +, M. Hauser; at light, 2 ex. (ZMUC). +35.17S +149.07E +, ACT: Canberra, Black Mountain, +4 Nov. 1988 +, A. Calder, W. Dressler; at light (ZMUC). Black Mt. A.C.T., light trap, +14.xi.65 +, I. Common (ANIC). Brighton; +Natalis porcata Fab +, Tasmania; 25-035864 (SAMA). Adaminaby, S.E. N.S.W., 2:xii:1955, I.G. Filner; About +3000ft +, under bark (QM). Old Adaminaby, N.S. +Wales +, +24 Jan.1967 +, T.G. Campbell (ANIC). Jindabyne, N.S.W., +3000ft +, Helms +III.89 +; +Australie +; +mastersi +(MNHN). NSW, Waste Point, +8.3km +N Jindabyne, Kosciuszko NP, +36.347S +, +148.606E +, 0 +8 Dec 2007 +, D.R. Britton, D.J. Smith, P. Hinton, BRITTON, 2007040 (M.V. Lamp); K 324506 (AM). Nunawading, Vic., +2.Nov.1957 +, Neboiss (NMV). C 4162; +Australia +: QLD, -26°49', 152°51', Candle Mountain, FieldNat. excursion, +6.v.1918 +, H. Tyron, C:4162; O-166597 (QDPC). Hazelwood +V. +, +Nov. 16th 1961 +, C.G.L. Gooding (ANIC). Chillagoe Qld., +July 1921 +(NMV). Ridgeway, Tas., C. Oke, +2.3.48 +; +1.3.48 +(NMV). Mt. Gambier, +Jan. 1940 +, S.A.; F.E. Wilson; F.E. Wilson Collection (NMV). S. +Australia +: Deep Creek, Waitpinga, I. +iii.1949 +, E.B. Britton (BMNH). +Australia +: NSW: Murramarang NP., Pebbly Beach, +35°36'27,2"S +150°19'38,3"E +, (± +130m +), 0m, +14.XII.2008 +, +Eucalyptus +forest, dry stream, handpick, leg. A. Schomann & J. Pedersen (ZMUC). Omeo, Vic., +Jan. 1935 +, F.E. Wilson; F.E. Wilson Collection (NMV). Grampians, Vic., C. Oke (NMV). Grampians, Vic., 2.63, CW; 25-036036 (SAMA). Myponga, S. +Australia +, A.H. Elston; K 324388 (AM). West Pymble, near Sydney, N.S.W., +5.11.1984 +, D.J. Scambler; K 324400 (AM). S. Aust., Blackwood—uv. light, +11 Dec. 66 +, +16 Oct. 66 +, +26 Oct. 66 +, +25 Nov. 66 +, Noel McFarland; 25-036110, 25-036107, 25-036109, 25-036108 Blackwood, +850 ft +, S. Austr., at light, +24 Sep. 65 +, N. McFarland; 25-035941 (SAMA). Blackwood, S. +Australia +, E. Ashby; 25-035956 (SAMA). S. Aust., Blackwood—uv. light, +11 Dec 66 +, +4 Jan 67 +, mid Mar 67, +15 Oct 68 +, Noel McFarland; 25-035940, 25-035942, 25- 0 35943, 25-035944; (SAMA). Australia-Vic., Moorooduc, D.R. Holmes lgt. (MZM). Trentham, Victoria, E.T. Smith (MZM). You Yangs V, +21.10.56 +, E. Smith (MZM). +Australia +, Victoria, Red Hill, D.R. Holmes leg. (JKCB). +Australia +, Victoria, Lake Entrance, D.R. Holmes leg. (JKCB). +35.30S +150.18E +, Kioloa SF, +15 km +NE Batemans Bay, NSW, +Nov. 86 +, M.G. Robinson, flight interc. trap (ANIC). Toowoomba Q, +12.3.1964 +, G. Shaw; O-166593 (QDPC). Bathurst, N.S.W., +Feb 1932 +, W.W. Froggatt; K 324360 (AM). Moe, Vict., +9-9-1955 +, C.G.L. Gooding (ANIC). 2 mls. E. Nelligen, N.S.W. +2.11.1949 +, Cane & Gemell (ANIC). Dorrigo (QM). Legume, N.E., N.S.W. Feb:78 (QM). Mt. Ainslie, ACT., +18.8.66 +, K. Pullen (ANIC). Mt. Panorama, New South +Wales +, +24.11.1968 +, D.A. Doolan; K 324438, K 324436, K 324437 (AM). Lane Cove, N.S.W., +June 1947 +, N.W. Rodd; K 324397 (AM). Jamberoo, N.S.W., Jany. 1949, N.W. Rodd; K 324398 (AM). Bargo, New South +Wales +, 2:12:1967, D.A. Doolan; K 324435 (AM). St. Albans, New South +Wales +, 5:7:1980, D.A. Doolan; K 324475 (AM). Canberra, A.C.T., -1-1960, D.P. Carne (ANIC). Canberra, A.C.T., +25 Feb. 1962 +, R.V. Southcott; 25-035980 (SAMA). Broulee, NSW, +27.iv.66 +, M. Upton, 2 ex. (ANIC). Mt. Franklin, +27.1.1959 +, D.P. Carne (ANIC). Enfield, NSW, 12.89, E.P. Ramsay (AM). Yass, +17-4-65 +, J. Varley; K 324415 (AM). Mittagong, K9872; K 324423 (AM). Bent's Basin, New South +Wales +, 29:10:1967, D.A. Doolan; K 324434 (AM). Gippsland, Victoria (SDEI). Ourimbah, +Australie +, (N.S.W.) (MNHN). N.S.W., Ourimbah, Ch. Schindler, 1905 (MNHN). Bulga, NSW 1926, 2 ex. (ANIC). Kardella, S. Gippsland, Victroia, 2 ex. (ZMB), 1 ex. (MTD). Taralga, N.S. +Wales +, Dr. Broom, 99–130 (BMNH). VIC: Shepparton, +E. grandis (Tall) Jan 1995 +, Emerged +Oct 1995 +(ANIC). Shepparton, +May 59 +, F.E. Wilson; F.E. Wilson Collection (NMV). Eltham V., +23.II. +(?), H. Pottinger S. +Australia +, Mount Barker, +19.iv.1949 +, F.B. Britton, 3 ex. (BMNH). Chiswick, nr., Armidale, NSW, +21.xi.65 +, E. Britton (ANIC). Chiswick Experimental Station, near Armidale, N.S.W. at light +12.xii.67 +(ANIC). S. +Australia +, Bridgewater, Cox's Creek (BMNH). +Australia +: N.S.W., Cabramatta, +18-xi-1964 +, M.I. Nikitin, B.M. 1965-258 (BMNH). M.F.L. 1935, Evansford (BMNH). Mt. Moffatt NP, S.C. QLD, Consueolo Tableland, +1000m +, +20–27 Sept. 1986 +, Monteith, Yeates & Thompson (QM). S. +Australia +: Hindmarsh Falls, +23–24.xii.1961 +; At light (BMNH). Kurnell, +30.12.1955 +, N.S.W.; K 324424 (AM). Rokeby V., +Nov 5th 1963 +, C.G.L. Gooding (ANIC). +Natalis porcata Fab, Orange N.S.W., Coll. +& det. W.W. Froggatt (ANIC). Q.M., Blackall Range, +1/4/11 +Wild. (QM). Labertouche V., +Jan 9th 1958 +, C.G.L. Gooding (ANIC). +49km +NE of Tumut, WSW, +6.xi.72 +, S. Misko (ANIC). Glenfyne: V., +21.XI.1964 +, wad. Starre (QM). +Gibraltar +Falls, nr Tharwa, NSW, +23.xii.73 +, E. Britton, 2 ex. (ANIC). +23.41S +134.15E +, +39 km +E of Alice Springs NT, +26 Sep. 78 +, Upton & Barrett, 3 ex. (ANIC). Picadilly Circus, Brindabella Range, under bark, +3.ii.66 +, E. Britton (ANIC). Mt. Kaputar, N.S.W., 3000FT., +18 Nov 1968 +, C.W. Frazier, At Light (ANIC). Belconnen ACT, +14 Nov. 1991 +, K.R. Pullen; Kim Pullen Collection (ANIC). +35.34S +149.15E +NSW, Urila Rd, +10.9km +E of Williamsdale, +20 Nov.–19 Dec 2004 +, C. Lambkin & N. Starick; malaise trap ANIC, -2561 old +acacia +regrowth, between waterholes (ANIC). In Firewood, Liftey Valley, TAS +Sep. 84 +, S. Fearn, 4 ex. (ANIC). Outside light, Sandy Bay, McBart TAS, +March 1985 +, S. Fearn (ANIC). Under bark on dead Eucalypt Stump, Greensbead, TAS +11/2/86 +, S. Fearn (ANIC). P. Zborowski; Wahroonga, NSW/ +Nov. 1971 +; K 324458 (AM). Braidwood, +22.12.1973 +, N.S.W.; K 324469 (AM). Emmaville, +27.3.1973 +, N.S.W.; K324466, K 324468 (AM). Tarana, K9359; K 324362 (AM). NSW, Pumphouse Track nr Sawpit Creek, Kosciuszko NP, +36.353S +, +148.558E +, 0 +9 Dec 2007 +, 1260m, D.R. Britton, D.J. Smith, P. Hinton, BRITTON, 2007054 (M.V. Lamp); K 324507 (AM). QLD, Fanning River ( +18°45'S +, +148°27'E +), +16 August 1994 +, Vine Thicket, Patch 1, coll. J. Loughlan, black light trap; K 324499 (AM). Lansdowne, NSW, +10.i.1981 +, G.+T. Williams; in dry sclerophyll forest; K 324477 (AM). Clarendon; 25-035838 (SAMA). Galston, Dumbrell; 25- 0 35964 (SAMA). Glenunga, +23/5/32 +; 25-036015 (SAMA). Robe SA, +Jan 1959 +, C. Watts; 25-036032 (SAMA). Mt. Crawford, Williamstown, +3 Oct. 1987 +, +Eunatalis +; 25-036048 (SAMA). Swansea, Tas. Jan., C. Watts; 25-036033, 25-036040 (SAMA). S. Aust., KI Flinders Chase, +5km +N Ravine des Casoars, +6 Nov 1990 +, under Eucalypt bark, E.G. Mathews; 25-036027 (SAMA). S. Aust., Nairne, +Oct 1987 ++ +20 Oct 1987 +, A. Stolarski; 25-035933, 25- 0 35938 (SAMA). Pt. Noarlunga, N.B. Tindale, +30.12.1919 +; 25-035967 (SAMA). Mt. Magnificent, S.A., +15 Oct. 1955 +; 25-035987, 25-035988, 25-035997, 25-036017, +20 Oct. 1955 +; 25-036029 (SAMA). Sleaford Bay, Pt. Lincoln S.A., +Jan.-March 1962 +, J. Casanova; 25-035927 (SAMA). S. Aust., Ferries, +McDonald +C.P., +24 Dec. 1988 +, A. Stolarski; 25-035929 (SAMA). K.J. Sandery, Highbury East, +31-1-60 +, STH. Aust; 25-035952 (SAMA). Mt. Rosea, Vic, +Nov. 1950 +, N.B. Tindale; 25-035990 (SAMA). Reed Beds, "Holmfirth", Pulham, +Nov 1889 +, J.W. Mellor; 25-035989 (SAMA). Mallee and Gum, 6 mls N.W. Keith, +27 December 1955 +, J. Baldwin; 25-035923 (SAMA). Vic., 18kms NE of Cavendish, +10 Mar. 1978 +, A.A. Calder (NMV). Tubrabucca, N.S.W., +Jan. 10 +– 23.1948, R.T.M.P.&A.N.B. (NMV). Otway Ranges, Vic., +Jan. 1960 +(NMV). Warburton District, Victoria, +Jan 1920 +(NMV). Launching Place, J.W., 9.11.0 3 (NMV). Mordialloc (NMV). Lakes Entrance, +October 1919 +, V.; F.E. Wilson; F.E. Wilson Collection; Col-65739; Col-65741 (NMV). Traralgon, +Feb 68 +, Vic, F.E. Wilson; F.E. Wilson Collection; Col-65719 (NMV). Gellibrand, Vic., +19–23 Jan. 1932 +; F.E. Wilson; F.E. Wilson Collection; Col-65738 (NMV). Caulfield, V., +10.10.17 +; F.E. Wilson; F.E. Wilson Collection; Col-65721 (NMV). Snowy Mtns., N.S.W., Cawpit Creek, +30 Dec. 1984 +, leg. G. Hangay (HNHM). +Australia +, NS +Wales +, betw. Canberra and Mount Franklin, +31.VII.1968 +; leg. Dr. J. Balogh (HNHM). +Australia +, Canberra, A.C.T., +XI.1964 +, leg. Bornemissza (HNHM). +Australia +, N.S.W., Coricudgy, +600m +, +1999 II.8–9. +, Leg. A. Podlussány, 2 ex. (HNHM). +Australia +, N.S.W., Wingello, Manor Park, +1999 II. 2.–3. +, leg. A. Podlussány (HNHM). + + + + +Diagnosis: + +E. planipennis + +is characterized by the strongly protruding wrinkles at the sides of the pronotum. The habitus is long and slender and the elytra is almost parallel with only interstices 4 and 6 slightly ridged from the middle onwards (all others are flattened). The tegmen is constricted in the middle. + + + +FIGURE 37. + +Eunatalis planipennis + +: (A) Phallus lateral, (B) Phallus ventral, (C) Tegmen ventral, (D) Spicular fork, (E) Pygidium, (F) Ventrite VI. + + + +Length: +( +827 specimens +measured) Total length: +15–26 mm +. + + + + +Head: +Black, with isolated greyish pilosity; with dense punctation and wrinkles; epistomal suture distinct; interocular space from one to 1.5 eye width. + + +Thorax: +Pronotal length to width ratio 1.13:1; dark brown to black, with isolated pilosity; slightly convergent towards apex; pronotum with dense small punctation, sides with strongly protruding wrinkles; grooves of sub-basal collar distinct, fused. Scutellum dark brown to black. + + +Elytra: +Elytral length to width ratio 2.80:1; elytra dark brown to black, with isolated pilosity; elytral base slightly broader than pronotum, slightly broader behind middle; elytral punctation basally as large as interstices, punctations conspicuously decreasing behind middle, and becoming extinct before apex; punctations of striae 7 and 8 only slightly decreasing behind middle, conspicuously decreasing just shortly before apex; punctations of tenth stria distinct towards middle; punctations of ninth stria vestigial; elytral punctation with three nodules; interstices 4 and 6 slightly ridged from middle onwards, all others flattened; interstices with more or less conspicuous microsculpture. + + +Lower surface: +Dark brown to black, with dense pilosity; metaventrite densely punctate and finely wrinkled; procoxal cavities slightly opened posteriorly. + + +Legs: +Black, with dense pilosity and wrinkles; mesotibiae slightly bent. + + +Abdomen: +Tegmen ventrally closed, sides open, in the middle constricted; spicular fork fused to one-third. + + + + +Distribution: +Mainly in coastal regions of South Queensland, Victoria, South +Australia +and Tasmania, occasionally in the interior and with a single location in New +Guinea +. + + +Seasonal occurrence: +Collected during the whole year. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/11/AB/5111AB78602B31CD08E028B668E2B927.xml b/data/51/11/AB/5111AB78602B31CD08E028B668E2B927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70d1e85cc40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/11/AB/5111AB78602B31CD08E028B668E2B927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="368B1048E566D40470FD1C3909470C75" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="CC0E80749868AFE24ECD832EE358BC16" pageId="null" pageNumber="58"> +<taxonomicName id="664A920FB2914698498748B6ED76E935" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cerinthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="5C3CC729886E5D5DF4FF48018C29BF40" pageId="null" pageNumber="58"> +<normalizedToken id="8C779466269AA7FF14810D202FD7C3FC" originalValue="Cerínthe" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">Cerinthe</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="1283CE687EECB3D696E1A5DD8639DC1D" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="803B7968794885A6CA59910E507616B8" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="528D4F3A4671C0444C3B00B56A07429A" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">Wachsblume</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrige +oder +mehrjaehrige +Kraeuter +; + +oft fast kahl, da die Borstenhaare auf die +weissen +Basalknoten oder Basalscheiben reduziert sind + +, oft mit blauem +Wachsueberzug +. +Blaetter +sitzend, den Stengel teilweise umfassend, am Grunde +mit spitzen oder abgerundeten Blattzipfeln. +Bluetenstand +mit +Hochblaettern +. Kelch bis zum Grunde geteilt. Krone meist gelb, oft mit violetten Punkten und teilweise blau +ueberlaufen +, +roehrenfoermig +, +hoechstens +bis zur Mitte in lanzettliche, nach vorn gerichtete oder an der Spitze nach +aussen +gebogene Zipfel geteilt; +keine Schlundschuppen vorhanden. +Staubblaetter +oft aus der Krone herausragend; + +Staubbeutel am Grunde mit +fadenfoermigen +Anhaengseln +. Je 2 der 4 +Teilfruechte +miteinander verwachsen, so +dass +zur Reifezeit 2 nach oben zugespitzte, glatte +Teilfruechte +vorhanden sind. + + + +Die Gattung + +Cerinthe + +umfasst +10 Arten, die in Europa +( +besonders Mediterrangebiet +) + +und +ostwaerts +bis Zentralasien vorkommen. + +Die +haeufige +Gartenpflanze + +C. major +L. + +( +Blueten +ca. 3 cm lang, gelb, violett und rot) ist +urspruenglich +in Zentralasien verbreitet. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Ganze Pflanze kahl; Kronzipfel +kuerzer +als der verwachsene Teil der Krone, stumpf und an der Spitze nach +aussen +gebogen. Gebirgspflanze + + +C. glabra + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. Rand der +Blaetter +und Kelchzipfel sowie die +Bluetenstiele +mit Borstenhaaren; Kronzipfel etwa so lang wie der verwachsene Teil der Krone, +allmaehlich +zugespitzt, Spitze nach vorn gerichtet. Unkraut der kollinen Stufe + + +C. minor + +(Nr. 2) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="5DFA7587C6E2362272700F15C8A5CF02" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="DD88F6D541093AA4749E2BDF01754D6A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cerinthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cerinthe</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/11/B7/5111B75A4225E8B653799E3378BFB403.xml b/data/51/11/B7/5111B75A4225E8B653799E3378BFB403.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b8b0a3b87a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/11/B7/5111B75A4225E8B653799E3378BFB403.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lamiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lamium galeobdolon +subsp. +argentatum +(Smejkal) J. Duvign. + + + + + +Silber-Goldnessel + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 225850 Checklist: 1025690 +Lamiaceae +Lamium +Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L. +Lamium galeobdolon subsp. argentatum (Smejkal) J. Duvign. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waehrend +oder kurz nach der +Bluete + +lange +Auslaeufer +treibend + +. +Bluehende +Staengel +fast nur an den Kanten +rueckwaerts +anliegend behaart. Oberste +Blaetter +breit-lanzettlich, 1-1,5mal so lang wie breit, mit rundlichen +Zaehnen +. +Blattoberseite stets auffallend silberweiss gefleckt +. Scheinquirle 5-10 +bluetig +. Krone 2,0-2,8 cm lang, Oberlippe 1,2- +2 mm +lang bewimpert. Staubbeutel 1,7- +2 mm +lang. Fruchtkelch +12-15 mm +lang. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Zierpflanze, an +Waldraendern +und siedlungsnah oft verwildert / kollin-montan / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch +, in Kultur entstanden + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 33-23 + 3.c + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lamium galeobdolon +subsp. +argentatum +(Smejkal) J. Duvign. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Silber-Goldnessel +Nom +francais +: + +Lamier +argente + +Nome italiano: +Falsa ortica gialla argentata + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lamium galeobdolon subsp. argentatum (Smejkal) J. Duvign. + + +Checklist 2017 + +225850
= +Lamium galeobdolon subsp. argentatum (Smejkal) J. Duvign. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1572a
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/11/C2/5111C2CFE04EC6EF7F1B457F51C57C3B.xml b/data/51/11/C2/5111C2CFE04EC6EF7F1B457F51C57C3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f7680f5a10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/11/C2/5111C2CFE04EC6EF7F1B457F51C57C3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Sternaspis cf. annenkovae Salazar-Vallejo & Buzhinskaja, 2013 +Fig. 32C, D + + + +Diagnosis. +Body ~ 11.5 mm long and 5 mm wide. Segments between introvert and rest of body appearing cinched. Body covered in fine papillae largest and densest on segments 7 and 8. Ventro-caudal shield ribbed and concentrically ringed. + + +Remarks. + +For further details see +Drennan et al. (2019) +. + + + +Records. +2 specimens. Suppl. material 1 op. 40 (NHMUK). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/12/06/5112060EC00CDCB60C56D1477BD4C72E.xml b/data/51/12/06/5112060EC00CDCB60C56D1477BD4C72E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbd7969cc55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/12/06/5112060EC00CDCB60C56D1477BD4C72E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Perithous Holmgren, 1859 + + + + +HYBOMISCHOS +Baltazar, 1961 synonymy by +Wahl and Gauld (1998) + + +HYBOISCHOS +misspelling + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/13/11/5113116A0E0D7E0740D731CECD999C3A.xml b/data/51/13/11/5113116A0E0D7E0740D731CECD999C3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9634d80e742 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/13/11/5113116A0E0D7E0740D731CECD999C3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Aphrodita perarmata Roule, 1898 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Reported from Greece by +Marinov (1959) +, otherwise only known from the type locality in the North-East Atlantic. +Aphrodita perarmata +, +Aphrodita aculeata +Linnaeus, 1758 and +Aphrodita alta +Kinberg, 1865 are easily confused and all records require verification ( +Barnich and Fiege 2000b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/13/A9/5113A98D7D6F5986923A02841B5DCD24.xml b/data/51/13/A9/5113A98D7D6F5986923A02841B5DCD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27afa4a568a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/13/A9/5113A98D7D6F5986923A02841B5DCD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Pusillina inconspicua (Alder, 1844) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: + +13A23877- +2AD +0-5BD9-8AB8-50C01CC5E2AF + +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes +Shell. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB070894041C1C7EBD9A9FE4E.xml b/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB070894041C1C7EBD9A9FE4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4a5f5c81bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB070894041C1C7EBD9A9FE4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Tanaidacea (Crustacea, Peracarida) of the North-east Atlantic: the Agathotanaidae of the AFEN, BIOFAR and BIOICE projects, with a description of a new species of Paragathotanais Lang + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham J + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2730 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +46897 +10.5281/zenodo.200143 +77534a09-c17e-4b60-8b87-ab041da548ff +1175-5326 +200143 + + + + + + + +Paragathotanais robustus +Bird & Holdich, 1988 + + + + + +Fig. 2 +E + + +Bird & Holdich (1988) +: +1605–1608 +, figs 2b, h, i, 6–7. +Guerrero-Kommritz (2003) +: 3. + +Larsen (2006): 108, 120. + +Identification reference +. +Bird & Holdich (1988) +. + + + + +Distribution records from the AFEN, BIOFAR & BIOICE surveys. +Recorded from 22 BIOICE stations, from the +Denmark +Strait, +Iceland +Basin, and Irminger Basin, at depths +256–1533 m +. Not recorded in the AFEN and BIOFAR material. The highest count was +123 specimens +from BIOICE sample 2475, +Iceland +Basin, at + +842 m +. + + + +Distribution elsewhere. +From North Feni Ridge to the South Biscay Slope, at depths +1279–2246 m +( +Bird & Holdich 1988 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Care is needed to distinguish this species from + +P. nanus + +when they co-occur in samples (see above) but the broader pleon and more pointed pleotelson are diagnostic characters ( +Fig. 2 +E). As with the previous two agathotanaid species, the recorded upper bathymetric limit of + +P. robustus + +is now much shallower, raised from +1279 m +(see above) to + +256 m +. + +A similar range of benthic temperatures of 2–4o C is also evident. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB070894141C1C311DA50F9E8.xml b/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB070894141C1C311DA50F9E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d263ecb6c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB070894141C1C311DA50F9E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Tanaidacea (Crustacea, Peracarida) of the North-east Atlantic: the Agathotanaidae of the AFEN, BIOFAR and BIOICE projects, with a description of a new species of Paragathotanais Lang + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham J + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2730 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +46897 +10.5281/zenodo.200143 +77534a09-c17e-4b60-8b87-ab041da548ff +1175-5326 +200143 + + + + + + + +Paragathotanais nanus +Bird & Holdich, 1988 + + + + + +Figs 2 +A–D + + +Bird & Holdich (1988) +: +1612–1613 +, figs 2c, 10–11. +Guerrero-Kommritz (2003) +: 3. + +Larsen (2006): 108, 118. + +Identification reference. +Bird & Holdich (1988) +. + + + + +Distribution records from the AFEN, BIOFAR & BIOICE surveys. +Recorded from four AFEN samples, from the Ymir Ridge, Wyville-Thomson Ridge, and North Rockall Trough, at depths +797–1886 m +; four BIOFAR stations, from the Iceland-Faroe Rise and +Iceland +Basin, at depths +430–1038 m +; 47 BIOICE stations, from the +Denmark +Strait, +Iceland +Basin, Irminger Basin, and Reykjanes Ridge, at depths +230–2082 m +. The highest count was +145 specimens +from BIOICE sample 2268, Irminger Basin, at + +450 m +. + + + +Distribution elsewhere. +From North Feni Ridge to the South Biscay Slope, +1160–2227 m +( +Bird & Holdich 1988 +). + + + + +Remarks +. With regard to pereonite shape ( +Fig. 2 +A), this new material of + +Paragathotanais nanus + +shows this character to be more variable than described and illustrated in +Bird & Holdich (1988) +and some individuals have distinct ‘shoulders’ or weak processes above the pereopod insertion ( +Fig. 2 +B). These are more similar to the more angular males in this respect and discrimination of +P. n a n u s +from the sympatric + +P. robustus + +is slightly more difficult. The body shape of the more angular individuals is actually very similar to that of +P. s p i n o s u s +from the Gulf of +Mexico +( +Larsen 2005 +) but no other difference in morphology between the angular and normal forms of +P. n a n u s +could be found (e.g. +Figs 2 +C–D). It is quite possible that these are a moult stage on the developmental path towards becoming a secondary male, with very early preparatory males having a very narrow pleon with barely-visible rudimentary pleopod ‘buds’. + + +This species has proved to be common and occasionally abundant in the Iceland-Irminger basins, where mean benthic temperatures are between 2–8o C (mode 4o C). The upper bathymetric limit of distribution records has been considerably raised, from +1160 m +(see above) to + +230 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB072894C41C1C1FCD89DFF10.xml b/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB072894C41C1C1FCD89DFF10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9324ce120ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB072894C41C1C1FCD89DFF10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Tanaidacea (Crustacea, Peracarida) of the North-east Atlantic: the Agathotanaidae of the AFEN, BIOFAR and BIOICE projects, with a description of a new species of Paragathotanais Lang + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham J + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2730 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +46897 +10.5281/zenodo.200143 +77534a09-c17e-4b60-8b87-ab041da548ff +1175-5326 +200143 + + + + + + + +Paragathotanais vikingus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3–6 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Paragathotanais + +with cephalothorax longer than pereonites 1–2 combined; pereonites all shorter than long, with lateral crenulations; antenna article-2 without spinules; pereopods 4–6 dactylus with two equal distal spines; uropod with slight exopod process. + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +: neuter (non-ovigerous female?), BIOICE Stn 2849, +Iceland +Basin, +IMNH +.3307. Allotype: male, BIOICE Stn 3069, +Iceland +Basin, +IMNH +.3311. +Paratypes +: One preparatory male, two neuters/non-ovigerous females BIOFAR Stn 264; one neuter, BIOICE Stn 2332, +IMNH +.3309; one neuter, BIOICE Stn 2849, +IMNH +.3307; one neuter (dissected on microslide, +IMNH +.3967), one male ( +IMNH +.3304), BIOICE Stn 3069; two neuters, one male, BIOICE Stn 3280, +IMNH +.3308; one neuter, BIOICE Stn 3539, +IMNH +.3305; one neuter, BIOICE Stn 3543, +IMNH +.3310; two neuters, one early preparatory male, BIOFAR Stn 264. See Appendix A for details of these stations. + + + + +Description. +Neuter (non-ovigerous female +). Cuticle shiny. Body ( +Fig. 3 +A) slender or fairly slender, 6.7–7.4 times as long as broad; overall length +1.63–2.20 mm +(or +1.46–2.05 mm +fully contracted). +Cephalothorax +( +Fig. 4 +A) elongate, 1.6–1.8 times longer than broad (mean =1.65, n = 8) and longer than pereonites 1–2; sclerites proximal to chelipeds fused ventrally (but with faint internal suture) with narrow gap and acute anterior process. +Pereonites 1– 6 +0.56, 0.83, 0.83, 0.80, 0.75 and 0.53 times as long as broad respectively; pereonites 1-5 with finely crenulate lateral margins. +Pleon +longer than pereonite-6; pleonite-5 with lateral simple seta. +Pleotelson +( +Fig. 3 +B) as long as three preceding pleonites, conical in dorsal view, with deflexed acuminate process. + + +Antennule +( +Fig. 3 +C) 0.6 times as long as cephalothorax; article-1 about half of total length; setation as figured. +Antenna +( +Fig. 3 +D) article-2 larger than article-3, both without setae or spinules; other setation as figured. + + +Labrum +( +Fig. 4 +B) conical, distally setose. +Labium +not recovered. +Mandibles +( +Fig. 4 +C-D) small with reflexed molar process blunt-tipped; left mandible with bifid incisor process and small +lacinia mobilis +. +Maxillule +( +Fig. 4 +E) endite very slender, with ten unequal terminal spines. +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 4 +F) bases with distinct ‘waist’ and small seta near each palp attachment; endites with two setae and weakly sculpted distal margin; palps typical of genus. + + +Cheliped +( +Fig. 4 +G) typical of genus; basis about as long as broad; merus subtriangular with one ventral seta; carpus 1.7 times as long as broad, with two ventral setae and two dorsal setae (proximal and distal); propodus as long as carpus, palm with two unequal medial spines; fixed finger with one ventral seta, three blunt-tipped outer setae, and three low teeth on incisive margin; dactylus and terminal spine thick, with one medial seta. + + +Pereopod-1 +( +Fig. 5 +A) coxa with seta; basis longer than next three articles; ischium with seta; merus with spine and seta; carpus subrectangular, as long as merus, with three spines; propodus slender, 4.5 times as long as broad and longer than carpus, with two distal spines; dactylus and unguis 0.7 times as long as propodus, dactylus with proximal seta and unguis with spatulate tip (spinning pore?). + + +Pereopods 2-3 +( +Figs 5 +B–C) similar to pereopod-1 but propodus progressively shorter, with only one distal spine; pereopod-3 basis with pinnate seta. + + +Pereopod-4 +( +Fig. 5 +D) coxa small; basis distally wider than that of pereopods 1-3, with one pinnate seta; ischium with two unequal setae; merus shorter and more bent than that of pereopods 1–3, with two spines; carpus longer than merus, subrectangular, 2.9 times as long as broad, with three pectinate spines and one seta; propodus about as long as carpus, with one dorsal and two ventro-distal spines; dactylus and unguis together as long as propodus, dactylus grooved, with spinules on inferior margins, with two longer distal spines; unguis shorter than dactylus. + + +Pereopods 5-6 +( +Fig. 5 +E–G) similar to pereopod-4 but basis with two pinnate setae, pereopod-6 with additional dorso-distal propodal spine. + + +Pleopods +absent. + + +Uropod +( +Fig. 4 +H) very stout, not projecting out from pleotelson; exopod slight; setation as figured. + + +Preparatory male +. Essentially similar to neuter but with pleopods lacking terminal setae; overall length +1.6 mm +. + + +Male +. Body ( +Fig. 3 +E) essentially similar to neuter, but pereonites proportionately slightly shorter, antennule thicker and pleopods ( +Fig. 3 +F) present, in tent-like configuration, with short terminal setae. Overall length +1.6–1.86 mm +( +1.56–1.74 mm +contracted). + + + + + +Type +locality + +. Bathyal zone of northern +Iceland +Basin. + + + + +Etymology +. Latin + +vikingus + +alludes to the historical predominance of Viking settlement, culture and trade in the region from where this new species has been recorded. + + + + +Distribution records from the AFEN, BIOFAR & BIOICE surveys. +So far, in spite of the extensive sampling effort between the Reykjanes Ridge to the southern Bay of Biscay, this species has been recorded in only a very few samples ( +Fig.6 +) from the bathyal zone of the +Iceland +Basin (n = 5) and southern flank of the Iceland- Faroes Rise (n = 1), at +550–1693 m +and in mean benthic temperatures of 3–5o C (mode 4o C). + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Paragathotanais vikingus + +sp. nov. +Non-ovigerous female holotype (BIOICE Stn 2849): A, habitus; B, pleotelson apex; C, antennule; D, antenna. Male allotype (BIOICE Stn 3069): E, habitus; F, pereonite-6 and pleon, lateral view (pereopod- 6 show in part). Scale bar: 1mm for A, E and F, 0.22 mm for B, C and D. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Paragathotanais vikingus + +sp. nov. +Non-ovigerous female paratype (BIOICE Stn 3069): A, cephalothorax ventrum; B, labrum; C–D, left and right mandibles; E, maxillule endite; F, maxilliped; G, left cheliped; H, uropod. Scale bar: A 0.42 mm; B–H 0.125 mm. + + + + +Remarks +. The elongate carapace distinguishes + +P. vikingus + +from other agathotanaids in this region of the North Atlantic, although + +Paranarthrura borealis + +could be confused with it at first sight. + +P. vikingus + +is very similar to + +P. macrocephalus +Kudinova-Pasternak, 1986 + +from the Indian Ocean and + +P. spinosus +Larsen, 2005 + +from the Gulf of +Mexico +, but the former’s cheliped basis and carpus are more equal in proportion, its antenna article-2 bears setae and the uropod exopod is more developed. Among other differences, +P. s p i n o s u s +has a somewhat shorter cephalothorax, longer pereonites 3–6 (without lateral crenulations), longer pereopod spines and one long distal spine on the dactylus of pereopods 4–6. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB075894641C1C7CBDA64FED8.xml b/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB075894641C1C7CBDA64FED8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99a71e089d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB075894641C1C7CBDA64FED8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Tanaidacea (Crustacea, Peracarida) of the North-east Atlantic: the Agathotanaidae of the AFEN, BIOFAR and BIOICE projects, with a description of a new species of Paragathotanais Lang + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham J + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2730 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +46897 +10.5281/zenodo.200143 +77534a09-c17e-4b60-8b87-ab041da548ff +1175-5326 +200143 + + + + + + +Family +Agathotanaidae Lang, 1971 + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + +Remarks. +At the time of writing, 36 species have been described in the Family +Agathotanaidae +, distributed in the four genera + +Agathotanais +Hansen, 1913 + +, + +Paragathotanais +Lang, 1971 + +, + +Metagathotanais +Bird & Holdich, 1988 + +, and + +Paranarthrura +Hansen, 1913 + +. The enigmatic + +Paranarthrurella +Lang, 1971 + +, considered to be very doubtfully placed in the +Agathotanaidae +by Bird & Holdich (1989), has recently been revised and unambiguously removed from the family, albeit placed with an +incertae sedis +category (Jóżwiak +et al +2009). A recent paper on agathotanaids from Japanese waters by +Larsen (2007) +usefully summarised taxonomic changes and issues up to that date. Phylogenetic analyses are undoubtedly required to interrogate possible paraphyletic genera such as + +Paranarthrura + +but are beyond the scope of this paper. These may be linked to ongoing studies following +Bird & Larsen (2009) +. + + +A remaining taxonomic issue is the structure of the cheliped-cephalothorax articulation, +i.e +. whether it is formed from a ‘sclerite’ or 'pseudocoxa' (see +Larsen 2007 +). It is evident that the cheliped in all agathotanaids is attached to the cephalothorax via a sclerite, with the cheliped basis lacking any posterior free process ( +c.f. +Tanaidae +, +Leptocheliidae +and +Paratanaidae +, etc.). This arrangement is variable, with some taxa having discrete and protuberant sclerites (e.g. + +Paranarthrura insignis +, Bird & Holdich 1989 + +, fig 1j) and others with fused sclerites, with or without a gap between the cheliped bases ( + +Agathotanais ingolfi +, +Bird & Holdich 1988 + +, fig +2g +and + +Metagathotanais insulcatus +, +Bird & Holdich 1988 + +, fig 2k). Phylogenetic analysis of these and other cheliped-cephalothorax morphologies is ongoing. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Distribution of +Agathotanaidae +(all records) in BIOICE, BIOFAR and AFEN samples. Blue filled circles indicate all tanaidacean records from these surveys; red filled circles agathotanaids (all species). + + + +Morphometric data and the inferred life-history patterns suggest that, at least for + +Agathotanais ingolfi + +, + +Paragathotanais robustus + +, + +P. nanus + +and + +Paranarthrura insignis + +, two male phases exist: a (smaller) primary male developing directly through several (indeterminate) moults from the manca/juvenile and a (larger) secondary male developing from a female—i.e. sequential hermaphroditism. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB077894141C1C60FDAC7FDE2.xml b/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB077894141C1C60FDAC7FDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fe6e2cce69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB077894141C1C60FDAC7FDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Tanaidacea (Crustacea, Peracarida) of the North-east Atlantic: the Agathotanaidae of the AFEN, BIOFAR and BIOICE projects, with a description of a new species of Paragathotanais Lang + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham J + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2730 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +46897 +10.5281/zenodo.200143 +77534a09-c17e-4b60-8b87-ab041da548ff +1175-5326 +200143 + + + + + + + +Paragathotanais +Lang, 1971 + + + + + +Lang (1971a) +: 65, 67. + +Bird & Holdich (1989): 1605. + +Larsen (2002) +: 61. + + +Guerrero-Kommritz (2003) +: 3–4. +Larsen (2005) +: 104–108, 118, 120 +Larsen (2007) +: 48–49. + + + + +Remarks. +As with the previous genus, + +Paragathotanais + +is a eurybathic and cosmopolitan taxon. Confusion about the number of antennal articles has arisen following the diagnosis of + +Paragathotanais + +given in +Bird & Holdich (1988) +and the comments offered by +Larsen (2007) +. Bird & Holdich defined the antenna of the relevant taxa as being six-articled, rather than five-articled as used by Larsen. This apparent conflict arises because the most basal article (article-1) is small and effectively fused to the cephalothorax. In order to preserve the homogeny of the antennal articles in descriptions and comparisons the Bird & Holdich terminology is used here, even though the detached/separated antenna has the appearance of being five-articled. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB077894641C1C004DA97FD29.xml b/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB077894641C1C004DA97FD29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0b7c9ac14a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB077894641C1C004DA97FD29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Tanaidacea (Crustacea, Peracarida) of the North-east Atlantic: the Agathotanaidae of the AFEN, BIOFAR and BIOICE projects, with a description of a new species of Paragathotanais Lang + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham J + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2730 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +46897 +10.5281/zenodo.200143 +77534a09-c17e-4b60-8b87-ab041da548ff +1175-5326 +200143 + + + + + + + +Agathotanais +Hansen, 1913 + + + + + +Hansen (1913) +: 63–64. + + +Lang (1971a) +: 59. + + +Bird & Holdich (1988) +: +1597–1600 +. +Larsen (1999a) +: +1121–1122 +. +Larsen (1999b) +: 100–101. +Larsen (2005) +: 103. + + +Larsen (2007) +: 41. + + + + +Remarks. +This cosmopolitan and eurybathic genus is now known from nine described species although the most recent key to the genus (then eight species) was given by +Larsen (1999b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB077894641C1C22ADDFCF8D4.xml b/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB077894641C1C22ADDFCF8D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbbfe353e54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB077894641C1C22ADDFCF8D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Tanaidacea (Crustacea, Peracarida) of the North-east Atlantic: the Agathotanaidae of the AFEN, BIOFAR and BIOICE projects, with a description of a new species of Paragathotanais Lang + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham J + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2730 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +46897 +10.5281/zenodo.200143 +77534a09-c17e-4b60-8b87-ab041da548ff +1175-5326 +200143 + + + + + + + +Agathotanais ingolfi +Hansen, 1913 + + + + + +Synonymy & bibliography (restricted) +Hansen (1913) +: 64–65, plate VI fig 5a–n. +Stephensen (1932) +: 350. + + +Lang (1971a) +: 59. + + +Holdich & Jones (1983a) +: 78–79, fig 28A– +E. Holdich & Jones (1983b) +: 174, fig 8 +D. Bird & Holdich (1988) +: +1600–1604 +, table 3, figs 2a, f, g, 3–5. +Larsen (1999a) +: 1122. + + +Bird (2001) +: 22–23. + + +Guerrero-Kommritz (2003) +: 3. + + +Larsen (2005) +: 103. + + +Identification reference. +Hansen (1913) +, +Bird & Holdich (1988) +. + + + + +Distribution records from the AFEN, BIOFAR & BIOICE surveys. +Recorded in nine AFEN samples from the Ymir Ridge, +Hebrides +Slope, Barra Fan, and North Rockall Trough, at depths +1312–2046 m +; five samples from the BIOFAR survey, from the Lousy Bank, Iceland-Faroe Rise [South], and +Iceland +Basin, at depths +597–1157 m +; 53 BIOICE samples, from the +Denmark +Strait, +Iceland +Basin, Iceland-Faroe Rise [South], Irminger Basin, and Reykjanes Ridge, at depths +497–2177 m +. The highest abundance (sample count) was +677 specimens +in BIOICE sample 2337 from the +Iceland +Basin, at +1099 m +. + + +Distribution elsewhere. +From North Feni Ridge to the South Biscay Slope, +1160–2890 m +( +Bird & Holdich 1988 +). Also recorded from the Georges Bank (North-West Atlantic) at +2257–3236 m +( +Larsen 1999a +); +Denmark +and Davis Straits at +1441–2193 m +( +Hansen 1913 +), and the North Sea off Northumberland (NE +England +) at < +200 m +( +Bamber 1986 +). + + + + +Remarks. +As with the previous study ( +Bird & Holdich 1988 +), in some samples this agathotanaid has proved to be one of the most abundant tanaidaceans, particularly those from the +Iceland +Basin. The new records also confirm that + +A. ingolfi + +is excluded from the ‘cold-water’ zone North of +Iceland +, the Faroes and the Wyville-Thomson Ridge ( +Fig. 1 +), and it is found where benthic temperatures average between 2o to 6.5o C (mode 4o C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB079894841C1C1FCDD43FC23.xml b/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB079894841C1C1FCDD43FC23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da7989f896a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB079894841C1C1FCDD43FC23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Tanaidacea (Crustacea, Peracarida) of the North-east Atlantic: the Agathotanaidae of the AFEN, BIOFAR and BIOICE projects, with a description of a new species of Paragathotanais Lang + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham J + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2730 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +46897 +10.5281/zenodo.200143 +77534a09-c17e-4b60-8b87-ab041da548ff +1175-5326 +200143 + + + + + + + +Paranarthrura subtilis +Hansen, 1913 + + + + + +Hansen (1913) +: 124-125; plate XII fig 4a–d. +Stephensen (1932) +: 351. + + +Lang (1971b) +373–376; figs 6–7. Bird & Holdich (1989): 158; figs +1g +, 9. +Brandt (1993) +: 570. + + + +Guerrero-Kommritz +et al +(2002) + +: 10. +Guerrero-Kommritz (2003) +: 3. + + +Larsen (2005) +: 121, 140. + + +Identification reference +. +Hansen (1913) +, +Lang (1971b) +, Bird & Holdich (1989). + + + + +Distribution records from the AFEN, BIOFAR & BIOICE surveys. +Recorded from 26 BIOICE samples, from the +Denmark +Strait, Greenland-Iceland Rise, +Iceland +Basin, +Iceland +Shelf (West), Irminger Basin, and Reykjanes Ridge, at depths +164–1099 m +. No records from the AFEN and BIOFAR surveys. + + +Distribution elsewhere. +Davis Strait, +582 m +( +Hansen 1913 +); North Feni Ridge to the South Biscay Slope, +1160–1739 m +(Bird & Holdich 1989); Kolbeinsey Ridge (north of +Iceland +), +940 m +( +Brandt 1993 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The record of a single specimen of + +P. subtilis + +from +940 m +on the Kolbeinsey Ridge (north of +Iceland +) by +Brandt (1993) +is the sole example of the +Agathotanaidae +from this Polar-influenced region. Otherwise, the species has been recorded in the present study where benthic temperatures are in the range 2–5o C (mode 4o C). A considerable shallowing of the recorded upper bathymetric is evident, from +582 m +to +164 m +(on the West Icelandic Shelf). + + +It is sometimes abundant in samples, with three stations where over one hundred specimens have been collected: +313 specimens +in BIOICE Stn 2427 ( +Iceland +Basin, +778 m +), +114 specimens +in BIOICE Stn 2415 ( +Iceland +Basin, +819 m +) and +109 specimens +in BIOICE Stn 2873 (Irminger Basin, +555 m +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB079894841C1C551DCC3F9F2.xml b/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB079894841C1C551DCC3F9F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf21db465d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB079894841C1C551DCC3F9F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Tanaidacea (Crustacea, Peracarida) of the North-east Atlantic: the Agathotanaidae of the AFEN, BIOFAR and BIOICE projects, with a description of a new species of Paragathotanais Lang + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham J + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2730 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +46897 +10.5281/zenodo.200143 +77534a09-c17e-4b60-8b87-ab041da548ff +1175-5326 +200143 + + + + + + +Key to the identification of +Agathotanaidae +from the Iceland-Faroes-Shetlands sector of the North-east Atlantic. + + + + + + + + +1 Antennule three-articled; antenna one-articled; cuticle densely pitted.............................. + +Agathotanais ingolfi + + + + +- Antennule four-articled; antenna six-articled; cuticle shiny or weakly pitted....................................... 2 + + + + + +2 Uropods largely concealed beneath pleotelson, exopod very small or absent........................ + +Paragathotanais + +...3 + + + + +- Uropods visible from dorsal view, exopod a short or prominent fused process......................... +Paranarthura +...5 + + + + + + +3 Cephalothorax longer than pereonites 1–2....................................... + +Paragathotanais vikingus + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Cephalothorax shorter than pereonites 1–2.................................................................. 4 + + + + + +4 Pereonites 4–5 shorter than broad, pleotelson with pointed apex............................. + +Paragathotanais robustus + + + + + +- Pereonites 4–5 as long as or longer than broad, pleotelson bulbous, with rounded apex............. + +Paragathotanais nanus + + + + + + + +5 Uropod endopod two-articled, pereonites with distinct ‘shoulders’............................. + +Paranarthrura insignis + + + + +- Uropod endopod one-articled, pereonites without ‘shoulders’...................................................6 + + + + + +6 Cephalothorax as long as pereonites 1–2 combined; uropod endopod about twice as long as basal article; pereopod-1 with dis- tal propodal seta.................................................................... + +Paranarthrura borealis + + + + + +- +Cephalothorax shorter than pereonites 1–2 combined; uropod endopod only just longer than basal article; pereopod-1 without distal propodal seta................................................................... + +Paranarthrura subtilis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB07D894F41C1C6EFDA7CFE1A.xml b/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB07D894F41C1C6EFDA7CFE1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb6c3e808da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB07D894F41C1C6EFDA7CFE1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Tanaidacea (Crustacea, Peracarida) of the North-east Atlantic: the Agathotanaidae of the AFEN, BIOFAR and BIOICE projects, with a description of a new species of Paragathotanais Lang + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham J + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2730 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +46897 +10.5281/zenodo.200143 +77534a09-c17e-4b60-8b87-ab041da548ff +1175-5326 +200143 + + + + + + + +Paranarthrura +Hansen, 1913 + + + + + +Hansen (1913) +: 121–122. + + +Lang (1971b) +: 367–368. + + +Bird & Holdich (1989): 139, 143. +Larsen (2005) +: 120–121, 138, 140. +Larsen (2007) +: 54. + + + + +Remarks. +This genus remains somewhat heterogeneous (Bird & Holdich, 1989; +Larsen 2007 +) and possibly polyphyletic, particularly with regard to smaller species such as + +P. borealis + +and + +P. subtilis + +(see below). This issue is probably best interrogated within a phylogenetic review of possibly related, or apparently convergent, taxa such as + +Allodaposia +Sieg, 1986 + +, + +Arthrura +Kudinova-Pasternak, 1966 + +, + +Caudalonga +Larsen, 2005 + +, + +Libanius +Lang, 1971 + +, + +Macrinella Lang +, 1971 + +and + +Pseudoarthrura +Larsen, 2005 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB07F894E41C1C1FCDA35FCF9.xml b/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB07F894E41C1C1FCDA35FCF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d826cecdc16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB07F894E41C1C1FCDA35FCF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Tanaidacea (Crustacea, Peracarida) of the North-east Atlantic: the Agathotanaidae of the AFEN, BIOFAR and BIOICE projects, with a description of a new species of Paragathotanais Lang + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham J + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2730 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +46897 +10.5281/zenodo.200143 +77534a09-c17e-4b60-8b87-ab041da548ff +1175-5326 +200143 + + + + + + + +Paranarthrura borealis +Bird & Holdich, 1989 + + + + + +Bird & Holdich (1989): 158–159; figs 1e, 10–11. + +Guerrero-Kommritz +et al +(2002) + +: 10. +Guerrero-Kommritz (2003) +: 3 + +Larsen (2006): 121, 140. + +Identification reference. +Bird & Holdich (1989). + + + + +Distribution records from the AFEN, BIOFAR & BIOICE surveys. +Recorded from only three BIOICE stations in the +Iceland +Basin at depths +1070–1780 m +. + + +Distribution elsewhere. +From North Feni Ridge around to the Malin Slope, +903–1600 m +( +Bird & Holdich 1988 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This additional material of + +Paranarthrura borealis + +supplements the original description with respect to body length: neuters/non-ovigerous females were measured at +1.4–2.02 mm +(max length +1.80 mm +in Bird & Holdich 1989) with males from +1.45–1.56 mm +( +1.6 mm +in original study). + + +Considered to be rare in the Rockall-Biscay area (Bird & Holdich 1989), this small species is restricted to the southern part of the BIOICE area. It has been recorded in the AFEN study area but only from the earlier SMBA surveys (Bird & Holdich 1989; +Bird 2001 +). Benthic temperatures of 4o C were associated with sample localities for this species, and the recorded lower bathymetric limit has deepened slightly from +1600 m +to +1780 m +. It could be under-collected because of its small size and narrow body shape. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB07F894E41C1C2FADDD9F829.xml b/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB07F894E41C1C2FADDD9F829.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee6e5090d1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/13/BE/5113BE7AB07F894E41C1C2FADDD9F829.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Tanaidacea (Crustacea, Peracarida) of the North-east Atlantic: the Agathotanaidae of the AFEN, BIOFAR and BIOICE projects, with a description of a new species of Paragathotanais Lang + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham J + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2730 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +46897 +10.5281/zenodo.200143 +77534a09-c17e-4b60-8b87-ab041da548ff +1175-5326 +200143 + + + + + + + +Paranarthrura insignis +Hansen, 1913 + + + + + +Fig. 7 + + +Hansen (1913) +: 122–124; plate XII fig 3a–m. +Stephensen (1932) +: 351. + + +Lang (1971b) +: 361, 367, 368–373, figs 3–5, plate 1a. Bird & Holdich (1989): 143–146, figs 1b, j, k, 2. +Bamber (2000) +: 322–323; fig 4. + + + +Guerrero-Kommritz +et al +(2002) + +: 10. + + +Guerrero-Kommritz (2003) +: 3. + + +Larsen (2005) +: 121, 140. + + + +c.f. +Paranarthrura insignis + +: +Larsen (2005) +: 129–130 – probably not + +P +. +insignis +Hansen, 1913 + +. + + +Identification reference. +Hansen (1913) +, +Lang (1971b) +, Bird & Holdich (1989). + + + + +Distribution records from the AFEN, BIOICE & BIOFAR surveys. +Recorded from twelve AFEN samples, from the Wyville-Thomson Ridge, North Rockall Trough, Barra Fan, and +Hebrides +Slope, at depths +888–2046m +; 28 BIOICE samples, from the +Denmark +Strait, Greenland-Iceland Rise, +Iceland +Basin, and Irminger Basin, at depths +385–2296 m +. No records from the BIOFAR survey. The highest count was +122 specimens +from BIOICE sample 3282, +Iceland +Basin, at +1811 m +. + + +Distribution elsewhere +. Davis Strait, +582–2193 m +(Hansen +op.cit +.); Feni Ridge and +Hebrides +Slope to the South Biscay Slope, +641–4829 m +(Bird & Holdich 1989); also Ibero-Moroccan Gulf, +1523 m +(BALGIM survey, Bird +ined +.). Further afield, + +P. insignis + +has been recorded from the +Angola +Basin +1038–1300 m +( +Bamber 2000 +, +Guerrero-Kommritz 2003 +), Gulf of Alaska and Aleutian Trench, +2340–5000 m +( +Kudinova-Pasternak 1973 +) and abyssal Caribbean, +4550–4690 m +( +Kudinova-Pasternak & Pasternak 1978 +), but see remarks below. + + + + +Remarks +. Angolan specimens examined by +Bamber (2000) +were shown to have a very distinctive sinuous inferior margin on the cheliped propodus and fixed finger. It was commented that this feature, mentioned by Hansen ( +op.cit +.) was not shown by +Lang (1971b) +or Bird & Holdich (1989). This is not wholly correct and both references show the ‘three-lobed’ feature, albeit weakly. Lang’s figure was derived from Hansen’s +type +material so it is almost certainly accurate. Additional drawings of an allometric series are added here ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +It is ostensibly a very widely distributed agathotanaid but several other species with two-articled uropod endopods have been described, the last being + +Paranarthrura angolensis +Guerrero-Kommritz, Schmidt & Brandt, 2002 + +, and it is possible that other ‘ + +insignis + +-like’ species may be discovered. Similarly, some Pacific Ocean records of this species may well be attributable to other species, +c.f. + +Paranarthrura vitjazi +( +Larsen 2007 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/13/CA/5113CA48E4C95B9C8BF097115B9B68F8.xml b/data/51/13/CA/5113CA48E4C95B9C8BF097115B9B68F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..868a3375d38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/13/CA/5113CA48E4C95B9C8BF097115B9B68F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Revision of the genera Xanthogaleruca Laboissiere, 1932 and Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) of Taiwan, with type designation of Galerucella lineatipes Takei + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557 +Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan +chifeng@tari.gov.tw + + + +Author + +Bezdek, Jan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4358-7211 +Mendel University in Brno, Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemĕdĕlska 1, 613 00, Brno, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-20 + + +1039 + + +1 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740 +1313-2970-1039-1 +3487C3570FAC4907A5C0C0A0C801C6E3 +FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF + + + + +Pyrrhalta shirozui species group + + + +Included species. + + +Pyrrhalta jungchani + +sp. nov.; + +P. lui + +sp. nov.; and + +P. shirozui + +Kimoto, 1969. + + + +Diagnosis. + +adults small to medium sized (3.3-6.8 mm). Antenna slender, antennomere III longest, V-X similar in size. Body convex. Elytra relatively wider for + +P. shorozui + +1.5 +x +longer than wide (Fig. +38D-I +), or relatively narrow for + +P. jungchani + +sp. nov. and + +P. lui + +sp. nov., 1.7-1.8 +x +longer and wide (Figs +38A-C +, +41 +). Aedeagus asymmetric; ostium longitudinal, covered by a membrane or without cover; endophallic sclerites composed of two slender sclerites, with several teeth on apex of primary sclerite (Figs +39C, D +, +42C, D +, +43C, D +). Ventrite VIII in females apically sclerotized, with dense, mixed short and long setae along apical margin; spiculum long (Figs +39E +, +42E +, +43F +). Gonocoxae apically sclerotized, with dense, long setae on apices (Figs +39G +, +42I +, +43G +). Apical margin of abdominal ventrite V slightly concave medially and with deep depression in males (Figs +39J +, +42H +, +43J +); depression broadly rounded in females (Figs +39I +, +42G +, +43I +). Mesotibia with apical spine in males of + +P. jungchani + +sp. nov. (Fig. +39F +) and + +P. shirozui + +(Fig. +43E +). Mesotarsi with tarsomere I modified in males of + +P. jungchani + +sp. nov. (Fig. +39H +) and + +P. shirozui + +(Fig. +43K +). + + + +Figure 38. +Habitus of + +Pyrrhalta jungchani + +sp. nov. + +and +P. shirozui + +Kimoto +A + +P. jungchani + +sp. nov., male, dorsal view +B +ditto, ventral view +C +ditto, lateral view +D + +P. shirozui + +, female, dorsal view +E +ditto, ventral view +F +ditto, lateral view +G +Same species, color variation +H +Same species, color variation +I +Same species, color variation. + + + + +Biology. + +Larvae and adults feed on leaves of + +Viburnum + +species ( +Adoxaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/13/E0/5113E056753657E69A2EFFB4FEB88A4F.xml b/data/51/13/E0/5113E056753657E69A2EFFB4FEB88A4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6f26e0f548 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/13/E0/5113E056753657E69A2EFFB4FEB88A4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Isididae fam. inc. (DZMB_2021_0044) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +ROPOS.COM +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: attached to basalt; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: R2092_00475.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Isididae fam. inc. (DZMB_2021_0044); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Cnidaria; class: Anthozoa; order: Alcyonacea; family: Isididae; genus: -; taxonRank: Family; scientificNameAuthorship: Lamouroux, 1812; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: +South East Indian Ridge +; locality: +Vent site 6 +; verbatimLocality: Cluster 12; maximumDepthInMeters: 2448; locationRemarks: +RV Pelagia Cruise +INDEX2018 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Tina Molodtsova +; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: fam. inc.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2018-11-20 + +; eventTime: 8:36:21 am; year: 2018; fieldNumber: INDEX2018-57ROPOS; fieldNotes: 1.8°C, 34.7 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +106 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/14/1D/51141D50B1C4DDAEFE7704EEB0E30FEF.xml b/data/51/14/1D/51141D50B1C4DDAEFE7704EEB0E30FEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b3e38266d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/14/1D/51141D50B1C4DDAEFE7704EEB0E30FEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Mespilus pyracantha +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Mespilus spinosa, foliis lanceolato-ovatis crenatis, calycibus fructus obtusis. +Hort. cliff. 189. +Vir. cliff. 44. +Roy. lugdb. 271. + + +Oxyacantha dioscoridis s. Spina acuta, pyrifolio. +Bauh. pin. 454. + + +Uva ursi. +Dalech. hist. 164. + + + + +Habitat in +Galloprovinciae +, +Italiae +sepibus. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/14/87/5114879F0254450F0172FCE4FC68FCC3.xml b/data/51/14/87/5114879F0254450F0172FCE4FC68FCC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f936d81d1e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/14/87/5114879F0254450F0172FCE4FC68FCC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Divergent Morphology among Populations of the New Guinea Crocodile, Crocodylus novaeguineae (Schmidt, 1928): Diagnosis of an Independent Lineage and Description of a New Species + + + +Author + +Murray, Christopher M. + + + +Author + +Russo, Peter + + + +Author + +Zorrilla, Alexander + + + +Author + +McMahan, Caleb D. + +text + + +Copeia + + +2019 + +2019-09-25 + + +107 + + +3 + + +517 +523 + + + +journal article +10.1643/CG-19-240 +304f9c12-1474-4a89-a037-cb3cf4cc65b2 +3470264 +BF5E2FB6-AED6-402E-A075-11BC21B83524 + + + + + + + +Crocodylus halliı + +new species + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: + +2B819FD7-B74C-42B4-A85B- 7D4B93 +D96105 + + + + + + +Hall’s New +Guinea +Crocodile + + + + +Figure 7 + + + + + + +Holotype +.— + +USNM + +211290 + +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Western Province +, +Balimo +, + + +Aramia +River Lagoon + + +, – +8.00589 S +, +142.938 E +, +Charles A. Ross +, + +27 November 1977 + +[skull with mandibles; sex unknown] ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +.— + +LSUMZ 44734 +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Western Province +, +Lake Murray District +, +Agu River +, +Philip Hall +, + +14 January 1981 + +[skull; female] + +; + +LSUMZ 44735 +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Western Province +, +Lake Murray District +, +Lake Murray +, +Philip Hall +, + +14 January 1980 + +[skull; sex unknown] + +; + +USNM + +211298 + +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Western Province +, +Balimo +, + + +Aramia +River Lagoon + + +, – +8.00589 S +, +142.938 E +, +Charles A. Ross +, + +27 November 1977 + +[skull with mandibles; sex unknown] + +. + + +Non-type material.— + +LSUMZ 44722–44732 +, +44734–44738 +, +44740–44746 +, + +UF +145927 + +, +24 +, +Lake Murray District +; +MCZ + + +153039–153040, +2 +, +Binaturi River +; +USNM + +211290 +, +211293 +, +211294 +, +211296 +, +211298 + +, 211300–211301, 7, Aramia + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis.— +Crocodylus halli + +is readily separated from + +C. novaeguineae + +based on a longer frontal bone (versus shorter in + +C. novaeguineae + +); a shorter maxilla and nasal (versus longer in + +C. novaeguineae + +); long and wide postorbital and squamosal (versus short and narrow in + +C. novaeguineae + +); and a wider palatine of pterygoid that extends posteriorly (versus narrow and medially oriented in + +C. novaeguineae + +). Additionally, + +C. halli + +possesses no more than four non-contiguous postoccipital scutes, versus four to six contiguous post-occipital scutes in + +C. novaeguineae + +. + + +Species description and variation.— +Variation in morphology of adult + +Crocodylus halli + +exists among drainages, with specimens from Lake Murray exhibiting a skull width that is more than half of the skull length (posteromedial squamosal to anteromedial premaxilla), resulting in the + + + + +Fig. 6. + + +Live individual of + +C. halli + +at St. Augustine +Alligator Farm +Zoological Park. + + + + +appearance of a stocky and wide head in adults. Specimens from Aramia River have generally longer maxilla and shorter postcranial elements than Lake Murray individuals, while maintaining shorter maxilla and longer postcranial elements than + + +C +. novaeguineae + + +. Juveniles retain morphology consistent with ontogenetic constraints, exhibiting a relatively enlarged orbit and compressed postcranial elements. + + + + + +Distribution.— +Crocodylus halli + +occurs within drainages south of the Central +Highlands +of +Papua New Guinea +in swamps, rivers, lakes, and occasionally estuaries. + + +Natural history.— +Females of + + +C +. halli + + +nest in the rainy season (November–April) and lay larger eggs in smaller clutches than + + +C +. novaeguineae + +, + +which nests near end of the dry season (July– November; + +Cox, +1985 + +; + +Hall, +1985 + +; + +Hall and Johnson, +1987 + +). + + + + +Etymology.— +The specific epithet recognizes the fieldwork and research of Philip Hall whose contributions provided the + +initial framework for supporting distinctiveness of this species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/14/87/5114879F0255450F011DFC7AFAD1FBBA.xml b/data/51/14/87/5114879F0255450F011DFC7AFAD1FBBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6245cfe97af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/14/87/5114879F0255450F011DFC7AFAD1FBBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Divergent Morphology among Populations of the New Guinea Crocodile, Crocodylus novaeguineae (Schmidt, 1928): Diagnosis of an Independent Lineage and Description of a New Species + + + +Author + +Murray, Christopher M. + + + +Author + +Russo, Peter + + + +Author + +Zorrilla, Alexander + + + +Author + +McMahan, Caleb D. + +text + + +Copeia + + +2019 + +2019-09-25 + + +107 + + +3 + + +517 +523 + + + +journal article +10.1643/CG-19-240 +304f9c12-1474-4a89-a037-cb3cf4cc65b2 +3470264 +BF5E2FB6-AED6-402E-A075-11BC21B83524 + + + + + +Crocodylus novaeguineae + + +: + + + +FMNH +2854 + +( +holotype +) + + +, +13092 +, +13966 +, +14016 +, +14039–14040 +, +14043–14044 +, +14047–14048 +, +14050 +, +14053 +, +34491 +, +AMNH 64425 +, + +MCZ 32099 +-32100 + + +, + +QM +5232, +17 +, + +Sepik +River + + +; + + +UF +71780 + +, +1 + +, + +Hunstein + +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/14/87/511487E36B55BB70FF28C42E0035FD0F.xml b/data/51/14/87/511487E36B55BB70FF28C42E0035FD0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d8cb9e0818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/14/87/511487E36B55BB70FF28C42E0035FD0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Myrcia urquiolae (Myrtaceae), a new species from eastern Cuba + + + +Author + +Ramos, Zenia Acosta +Centro de Investigaciones y Servicios Ambientales ECOVIDA, Agencia de Medio Ambiente, CITMA, Carretera a Luis Lazo km 2 ½, Pinar del Río, Cuba. C. P. 20100. + + + +Author + +Hechavarría, José Luis Gómez +Jardín Botánico de Holguín, Centro de Investigaciones y Servicios Ambientales de Holguín (CISAT), Agencia de Medio Ambiente, CITMA, Carretera al Valle de Mayabe km 5 ½, Holguín, Cuba. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-02 + + +549 + + +1 + + +111 +111 + + + +journal article +62928 +10.11646/phytotaxa.549.1.10 +00f36cc1-9fb2-47a4-9b8f-03f27e96555d +1179-3163 +6605248 + + + + + +Myrcia urquiolae +Z. Acosta + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + +( +Figures 1 +, +2 +and +3 +). + + + + +Type +:— + +Cuba +, Prov. +Holguín +, municipio +Mayarí +, +Sierra de Nipe +, charrascales de La Caridad cerca del +río Naranjo +, + +13 June 2018 + +, + +Z. Acosta +& +J.L. Gómez +s.n. + +( +holotype +HAJB +1255!; isotypes: +B +!, +FTG +!, +HAC +!, +HAJB +1254!, +HAJU +!, +HJBHO +!, PAL-Gr 129938!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +:— + +Myrcia urquiolae + +differs by all Cuban congeneric species by its strongly revolute linear leaves. + + + + +Description +:— +Small tree +up to +7 m +high, branchy; old branches cylindrical, glabrous, olive-green with longitudinal and scaly striations due to the loss of the suber; the young branches quadrangular, bright green, with abundant simple hairs and glands visible as black dots. +Leaves +opposite; petioles +1–2 mm +long, ca. +1 mm +wide, cylindrical, glabrous; laminas linear, 2.5–4 × +0.15–0.3 cm +, bright green and glabrous on the upper surface, brownish green on the underside and brown tomentose on the midvein, bright brown on the upper surface and light brown on the underside when dry, coriaceous, glandular dotted, apex acute to obtuse, base acute to rounded, margin strongly revolute, entire, middle vein sunken on the upper surface and prominent on the underside, secondary veins not visible on both surfaces. +Inflorescences +in axillary panicles, with up to 10 flowers, peduncles +2–5 cm +long, white-tomentose. +Flowers +with pedicels +2–3 mm +long; bracts filiform, albo-tomentose, 1.5–2 × +0.5–0.8 mm +, persistent after anthesis; hypanthium albotomentose, conical. + +Calyx + +4–merous, opening irregularly, white-tomentose, with abundant visible glands, sepals 1.5–2 × +1–1.5 mm +, apex acute. +Petals +4, yellowish–white, deltoid, glandular-dotted, 2–3.5 × +1.5 mm +. +Stamens +numerous, filaments white, 5–6 × +0.2 mm +; staminal ring thickened, +0.4–0.5 mm +thick; anthers light brown, rounded to oblong, 0.5–1 × +0.5 mm +, two thecae. +Ovary +white-tomentose, glandular, bilocular with 2 ovules per locule; style 10–12 × +0.4–0.5 mm +, stigma truncate, 0.6–07 diameter. +Fruits and seeds +unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Geographical location of the + +Myrcia urquiolae + +population in Holguín (eastern Cuba), La Mensura-Piloto National Park, near the Naranjo river, in the charrascales of La Caridad. + + + + +Etymology +:—The epithet is dedicated to Dr.Armando Jesús Urquiola Cruz (1949–2009), eminent Cuban botanist, founder of the Botanical Garden of Pinar de Río, who dedicated his life to the study and conservation of the flora of Pinar de Río, the +Myrtaceae +family and Cuban aquatic plants. Professor Urquiola was the first to recognize this species as new to science, in an expedition with the first author in 2007. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Local endemic species of Sierra de Nipe. It is only known from the Charrascales de La Caridad, near the Naranjo river ( +20.474592 N +; - +75.740322 W +), Mayarí municipality, +Holguín province +( +Figure 3 +). It grows in xeromorphic sub-thorny thickets over serpentinite rocks, on ferromagnesian red-brownish fersialitic soils, between +300–450 m +elev. The shrub strata of the charrascal, where the species lives, varies between +3–4 m +in height and its cover on the ground is 70–80%. Species composition include + +Mazaea shaferi +( +Standley 1918: 42 +) +Delprete (1999: 221) + +, + +Metopium venosum +( +Grisebach 1866: 67 +) +Engler (1883: 367) + +, + +Miconia rosmarinifolia +( +Grisebach 1866: 93 +) M. +Gómez (1894: 68) + +, + +Psychotria rufovaginata +Grisebach (1866: 136) + +, + +Plumeria nipensis +Britton (1915: 505) + +y + +Solenandra myrtifolia +( +Grisebach 1866: 125 +) +Borhidi (2002: 227) + +. + + +Reproductive biology +:—Tiny yellowish-white flowers with numerous stamens indicate probable insect pollination. Although the fruits of the new species are unknown, dispersal by birds has been reported for other + +Myrcia +species + +( +Torezan-Silingardi & Alves 2004 +). + + + + +Conservation status +:— + +Myrcia urquiolae + +is known from only one locality, which was affected by fire in +March 2019 +. In the only population known to date, +25 adult +individuals have been registered in an extent of occurrence and area of occupation of +1 km +2 +. Although this locality is located within La Mensura-Piloto National Park, a managed protected area of national significance, this site is vulnerable to increased fire frequency. For this reason, a future decrease in the area, extent and quality of habitat and in the number of mature individuals is projected. Therefore, according to +IUCN (2019) +criteria, the available data support the evaluation of + +Myrcia urquiolae + +as Critically Endangered (CR), by criteria: B1ab(ii, iii,v)+2ab(ii, iii,v); C2a(i,ii); D. + + +Taxonomic remarks +:— + +Myrcia urquiolae + +belongs to + +Myrcia +sect. +Myrcia + +due to its hairy floral disc and the nonprolonged hypanthium on the summit of the ovary, characters that distinguish it from the other sections of the genus. Additionally, it presents a thickened staminal ring, which comprises more than 50% of the disc (vs. less than 30% in + +Myrcia +sect. +Gomidesia + +(O. +Berg 1855 +–1856: 5) B. S. Amorim & E. Lucas in + +Lucas +et al. +2018: 9 + +), and anthers with thecae of equal size that open completely in two equal parts (vs. vertically displaced that retain curvature at dehiscence) (see + +Lucas +et al +. 2018 + +). The phylogenetic position of + +M. urquiolae + +in + +Myrcia +sect. +Myrcia + +was proven by + +Flickinger +et al +. (2020 + +, as + +Myrcia +sp. 1 + +), where in the phylogeny of the family for the Greater Antilles it nested along with + +M. apodocarpa +Urban (1923: 87) + +, + +M. retivenia +(C. +Wright 1869: 433 +) +Urban (1923: 86) + +and + +M. abbottiana +(Urban 1925: 341) +Alain (1971: 138) + +. Regarding the other species of the section in +Cuba +, + +M. urquiolae + +differs by its strongly revolute linear leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/14/A3/5114A338BD1E64F7F3AC136911D79ED5.xml b/data/51/14/A3/5114A338BD1E64F7F3AC136911D79ED5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cbfc29d237 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/14/A3/5114A338BD1E64F7F3AC136911D79ED5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Euphorbiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +446 +458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Euphorbia maculata +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Ausgebreitet-niederliegend, reich verzweigt +, meist flaumig behaart. +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +, + +nicht +ueber +1 cm +lang, oval + +, (2-)2,5-3mal so lang wie breit, +am Grund asymmetrisch +, ganzrandig oder undeutlich +gezaehnt +, kurz gestielt, oberseits +meist mit einem roten Fleck +. Zahlreiche kurze +Bluetenstaende +in den Blattwinkeln. +Huellblaetter +und Frucht anliegend behaart. Samen +roetlich +, stumpfkantig, mit 3-5 undeutlichen +Wuelsten +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Gartenwege, Bahnareale, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan / CH (fehlt im Engadin) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Urspruenglich +nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gefleckte Wolfsmilch +Nom +francais +: + +Euphorbe +maculee + +Nome italiano: +Euforbia macchiata + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/15/0F/51150F6F25910EBBE1473B4B5416D064.xml b/data/51/15/0F/51150F6F25910EBBE1473B4B5416D064.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80980fd354d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/15/0F/51150F6F25910EBBE1473B4B5416D064.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Haplobainosoma lusitanum Verhoeff, 1900 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +FAI*; PIC; TER*; SMG*; SMR* + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/15/3F/51153F6B4994D4BAD3DEE08E1C6BFE4D.xml b/data/51/15/3F/51153F6B4994D4BAD3DEE08E1C6BFE4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fd0ebcd6b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/15/3F/51153F6B4994D4BAD3DEE08E1C6BFE4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + + +Andrena +thoracica (Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + +Andrena thoracica +Synonym: ssp. +kotschyi +Mavromoustakis, 1953 + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Amanos +daglari +, Amasya, +Balikesir +( +Ayvalik +), +Eskisehir +(Sivrihisar), +Istanbul +, Manisa, ( +Warncke 1966 +); +Isik +daglari +( +Warncke 1969 +); Erzurum ( +Oltu-Basakli +) ( + +Oezbek +1976 + +). + + + +Material examined. + +Ankara: Hacettepe +Ueniversitesi +, Beytepe +kampuesue +, +39°51'49"N +, +32°45'06"E +, 15.VI.2006, 1 ♀, leg. E. Scheuchl; +Aydin +: Aytepe, Adnan Menderes +Ueniversitesi +Kampuesue +, +37°51'27"N +, +27°51'14"E +176 m, 21.II.2006, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, S. +Hazir +, 1.III.2006, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, S. +Aydin +; Erzurum: +Ispir-Bayburt +arasi +, +40°26'29"N +, +40°49'26"E +, 1258 m, 2.VII.2006, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, E. Scheuchl; +Mugla +: +Yatagan +, +37°12'54"N +, +28°20'10"E +, 625 m, 26.V.2005, 1 ♀, leg. E. Scheuchl; Sivas: Koyulhisar-Mesudiye +arasi +, +40°23'15"N +, +37°46'36"E +, 1542 m, 12.VIII.2005, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, S. +Hazir +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/15/87/511587ADFF80FF82C1FAFB9C40D9049C.xml b/data/51/15/87/511587ADFF80FF82C1FAFB9C40D9049C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d54fb27090f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/15/87/511587ADFF80FF82C1FAFB9C40D9049C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Two new species of false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) from the Americas + + + +Author + +Otto, Robert L. +W 4806 Chrissie Circle, Shawano, WI 54166, USA + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2024 + +2024-01-26 + + +2024 + + +27 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10793411 +1942-1354 +10793411 +E83B2AC6-33ED-4680-8F2E-4E455A26D4C8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Entomophthalmus +Bonvouloir, 1871 + + + + + + + +Fig. 1–12 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Apical margin of frontoclypeal region evenly rounded and more than twice as wide as distance between antennal sockets; compound eyes incised near antennal insertions; combined lengths of antennomeres II and III shorter than that of IV; notosternal antennal grooves present; male prothoracic tarsomere I simple, without sex combs; metathoracic coxal plate medially 3.0–6.0 times wider than laterally; last visible ventrite either rounded, acute or slightly emarginated; simple tarsal claws; lateral surfaces of mesothoracic and metathoracic tibiae with setae only; aedeagus dorsoventrally compressed, without secondary lateral lobes; median lobe simple, deeply and widely bifurcate apically; lateral lobes simple, longitudinally bilobed; flagellum complex; tubular ( +Otto 2016 +). + + + +Entomophthalmus + +is superficially similar to + +Brevisegmentus +Otto + +of Southeast Asia and +Japan +. The combined lengths of the pedicel and flagellomere I being shorter than flagellomere II along with the absence of dorsolateral ridge at the elytral humeri behind the pronotal hind angle will distinguish + +Entomophthalmus + +from + +Brevisegmentus + +. The combined lengths of both pedicel and flagellomere I being as long as flagellomere II along with the presence of dorsolateral ridge at the elytral humeri behind the pronotal hind angle are present in + +Brevisegmentus + +. + + +Diversity. + +Entomophthalmus + +is a moderately sized genus consisting of 24 species, with the majority distributed in the subtropical and tropical regions of the world. Nine species are distributed from +Mexico +south through South America, including the Caribbean region. Two other species are distributed along the eastern coastline of the Australian continent. Seven species are present in Southeast Asia as far east as the +Philippines +. Two species, including an unknown Japanese species mentioned by +Hisamatsu (1955) +are present in the Palearctic region. Four species are found on the African continent. The group is represented by a single species in the Nearctic region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/15/87/511587ADFF80FF87C1FAF94D46DC0764.xml b/data/51/15/87/511587ADFF80FF87C1FAF94D46DC0764.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e146d2dfe28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/15/87/511587ADFF80FF87C1FAF94D46DC0764.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Two new species of false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) from the Americas + + + +Author + +Otto, Robert L. +W 4806 Chrissie Circle, Shawano, WI 54166, USA + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2024 + +2024-01-26 + + +2024 + + +27 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10793411 +1942-1354 +10793411 +E83B2AC6-33ED-4680-8F2E-4E455A26D4C8 + + + + + + + +Entomophthalmus abbreviatus +Otto + +, +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 7–10 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Generic characteristics will distinguish this eucnemid species from all known Caribbean species, except for + +Entomophthalmus americanus +Bonvouloir + +taken in +Guadeloupe +. The new species differs from + +E. americanus + +( +Fig. 1–3 +) by its shorter setae on each flagellomere along with serriform structures of the segments. + +Entomophthalmus americanus + +has filiform antennal structures with elongate, dense setae on each flagellomere. The new species is similar to the Nearctic + +Entomophthalmus rufiolus +LeConte + +( +Fig. 4–6 +). The new species differs by its lighter coloration of the habitus along with a sinuous, posteriorly directed anterolateral pronotal ridge. Darker reddish colored habitus along with a slightly inclined, ventrally directed anterolateral pronotal ridge is present in + +E. rufiolus + +. + + + + +Figures 1–6. + +Entomophthalmus +species. +1 + +) + +Entomophthalmus americanus + +, dorsal view. +2) + +Entomophthalmus americanus + +, ventral view. +3) + +Entomophthalmus americanus + +, pronotum, lateral view. +4) + +Entomophthalmus rufiolus + +, dorsal view. +5) + +Entomophthalmus rufiolus + +, ventral view. +6) + +Entomophthalmus rufiolus + +, pronotum, lateral view. (Scale: 3, 6 = 0.5 mm; 1–2, 4–5 = 1.0 mm.) + + + + +Figures 7–10. + +Entomophthalmus abbreviatus +Otto + +, + +sp. nov. +7) + +Male holotype, dorsal view. +8) +Male holotype, ventral view. +9) +Male holotype, antenna. +10) +Male holotype, pronotum, lateral view. (Scale: 7–10 = 0.5 mm.) + + + + +Type material. Male + + +holotype +: + +“ +CUBA +: +Las Villas +; +Topes de Collantes +; +Sierra de Trinidad +; + +11 JUN 1959 + +; +M.W. Sanderson +” / “ + +HOLOTYPE +: + +; + +Entomophthalmus + +; + +abbreviatus + +♂ +; Otto; + +Det. R.L. Otto + +; 2022” (red printed label) ( +INHS +). +Holotype +is deposited in +INHS +. The catalog number associated with the specimen is: “ +INHS +Insect Collection 1021687”. + + + + + + +Description. Male +holotype +: + +Length, 4.0 mm. Width, 1.0 mm. Body subcylindrical, elongate; uniformly reddish; antennae dark reddish; legs including tarsi dark reddish; head, pronotum and elytra clothed with short, recumbent yellowish setae ( +Fig. 7 +). +Head: +Subspherical; integument closely punctate, shiny; frons convex, without fovea above frontoclypeal region; apical margin of frontoclypeal region rounded, more than 2 times wider than base; mandibles stout, bidentate, densely punctate. +Antenna +( +Fig. 8 +): Weakly serriform from flagellomeres II–VIII, attaining about 1/2 the length of the body; flagellomere I much shorter than II, as long as the pedicel; flagellomeres II–VIII each sub-equal, longer than wide; flagellomere IX longer than wide, slightly longer than VIII. +Pronotum: +Integument shiny, with shallow, closely spaced punctures; quadrate, with moderate, sharp hind angles; lateral sides parallel-sided; anterolateral pronotal ridge ( +Fig. 9 +) short, sinuous and posteriorly directed; posterolateral pronotal ridge elongate, nearly reaching the anterior margin, directed dorsally; disc convex with delicate median groove extending to center of pronotum; base sinuous. +Scutellum: +Elongate, sub-triangular, setose and distally rounded. +Elytra: +Indications of very shallow striae present, deeper at elytral humeri; interstices flattened; integument shiny, shallowly punctate. +Legs: +First tarsomere as long as the combined lengths of the remaining four on mesothoracic and metathoracic tarsi; tibiae rounded in cross section; metathoracic tarsomeres I–III simple; metathoracic tarsomere IV excavate-emarginate; metathoracic tarsomere V short; pretarsal claws simple. +Venter +( +Fig. 10 +): Very closely punctate, with short, recumbent yellowish setae; hypomeron with notosternal antennal grooves; antennal grooves well-developed on both sides; hypomeron deeply, coarsely punctate; metepisterna apically wider; elytral epipleura smooth; metathoracic coxal plates medially more than 3.0–6.0 times wider than laterally; last abdominal ventrite apically rounded. + + + + +Distribution. +This newly described species is known from its +type +locality in +Cuba +. + + + + +Biology. +Much of the biological information is unknown for the species, including its developmental stages. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word + +abbreviātus + +, meaning shortened, in reference to the short anterolateral pronotal ridge present in the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/15/87/511587ADFF85FF87C1FAFA77449205AF.xml b/data/51/15/87/511587ADFF85FF87C1FAFA77449205AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b0b9228a4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/15/87/511587ADFF85FF87C1FAFA77449205AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Two new species of false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) from the Americas + + + +Author + +Otto, Robert L. +W 4806 Chrissie Circle, Shawano, WI 54166, USA + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2024 + +2024-01-26 + + +2024 + + +27 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10793411 +1942-1354 +10793411 +E83B2AC6-33ED-4680-8F2E-4E455A26D4C8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Trigonopleurus +Bonvouloir, 1871 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Apical margin of frontoclypeal region feebly trilobed and more than twice as wide as the base; antennal grooves absent; male protarsomere I simple with basally curved sex combs; tarsal claws simple; tarsomere IV excavate-emarginate; metathoracic coxal plates medially 3.0–6.0 times wider than laterally; last visible ventrite strongly produced; lateral surfaces of mesothoracic and metathoracic tibiae with setae and transverse rows of spine combs; metathoracic episterna apically widened slightly; aedeagus dorsoventrally compressed, without secondary lateral lobes; median lobe simple, with moderately and narrowly bifurcate apices; lateral lobes simple, entire; flagellum simple ( +Muona 1993 +). + + +Diversity. + +Trigonopleurus + +is a small genus now consisting of three species. + +Trigonopleurus alienus +Horn + +has been taken in both +Nicaragua +and +Panama +and may also be present in +Costa Rica +. + +Trigonopleurus rugulosus +Bonvouloir + +is present on the Australian continent. The new species is present at a single locale in east central +Louisiana +, +USA +and also in +Guatemala +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/15/CB/5115CBFB842A6DE9B8AFB42E5600167F.xml b/data/51/15/CB/5115CBFB842A6DE9B8AFB42E5600167F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..376323c6a4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/15/CB/5115CBFB842A6DE9B8AFB42E5600167F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the silphaeformis species-group of the genus Tachinus Gravenhorst (Staphylinidae, Tachyporinae) from China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ting + + + +Author + +Schuelke, Michael + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +359 + + +53 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.357.5861 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.357.5861 +1313-2970-359-53 +B3B8D706F2FB45F5B20EEE93BC611AD5 +B3B8D706F2FB45F5B20EEE93BC611AD5 + + + + + +Tachinus (s. str.) armatus Feng, Li & +Schuelke + +sp. n. +Figs 1A, 1B, 9A, 10A, 11A, 13A, 15A, 18A, 20A, 21A + + + +Type locality. +China, Sichuan, Nanping, Jiuzhaigou Natural Reserve. + + +Type material. +Holotype: ♂, CHINA: Sichuan Prov., Aba A. R., Nanping County, Jiuzhaigou, 27.vii.2001, LI & ZHAO leg. (SNUC). Paratypes: 1 ♀, same label data as holotype (SNUC); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, CHINA: N-Sichuan Pass btw. Songpan & Nanping, E side, 3450-3500 m, 21.VI.2002, leg. S. Murzin & I. Shokhin (cSch). + + +Description. + +Measurements of holotype: BL 4.00;FL 3.06; PL 0.83; EL 1.45; SEL 0.11; HW 0.83; PW 1.33; EW 1.50; relative length of antennomeres +I-XI +: 23: 14: 15: 10: 15: 15: 15: 12: 12: 12: 26. Measurements of female paratype: BL 4.89; FL 3.61; FL 3.61; PL 0.89; EL 1.67; SEL 0.28; HW 0.89; PW 1.45; EW 1.72; relative length of antennomeres +I-XI +: 23: 16: 16: 10: 13: 12: 12: 12: 10: 12: 26. + +Body (Figs 1A, 1B) dark brown; mouthparts and elytra reddish brown; basal four antennomeres and legs reddish yellow. + + +Figure 1. Habitus. A +Tachinus armatus +, male holotype B +Tachinus armatus +, female C +Tachinus cavazzutii +, male holotype D +Tachinus cavazzutii +, female. Scales: 2 mm. + + + +Head +shorter than wide, HW: PW = 0.58-0.62, disc with microsculpture consisting of irregular striae, punctation fine and sparse. Antennae moderately short, antennomeres X slightly shorter than wide. + +Pronotum distinctly wider than long (PL: PW = 0.61-0.62); apical margin transversely concave, base slightly convex; surface with microsculpture consisting of irregular transverse striae, punctation slightly finer than that of head. +Elytra slightly elongate; EL: EW = 0.96; EL: PL = 1.73; EW: PW = 1.13 in male; EL: EW = 0.97; EL: PL = 1.88; EW: PW = 1.19 in female. Surface with microsculpture composed of fine meshes, punctation coarser than that of head. +Surface of abdomen with microsculpture radiating from punctures. +Male. Posterior margin of sternite VII (Figs 9A, 10A) broadly and deeply emarginate, apical margin bent ventrad, with moderately broad area of coarse granules. Tergite VIII (Fig. 11A) with four short lobes, median lobes slightly longer than lateral ones. Sternite VIII (Fig. 13A) broad. Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. 15A) broad and projecting beyond apex of parameres, parameres fused, forming one apically truncate plate. +Female. Body (Fig. 1B) slightly larger than that of male. Elytra only slightly longer than in male; inner part of posterior margin produced, forming a distinct angle. Microsculpture more distinct than in male. Lobes of tergite VIII (Fig. 18A) completely reduced, posterior margin sinuate, lateral angles each with pair of long setae. Sternite VIII (Fig. 20A) with fimbriate median lobes fused and as long as sublateral ones. + + +Etymology. + +The specific name (Latin adjective), meaning +"armed" +, refers to the conspicuous secondary sexual features of the male. + + + +Remarks. +Males can be separated from those of the other species by the unique shape of the parameres and of the apex of the median lobe of the aedeagus. Females are distinguished by the shape of tergite VIII, and by the reduced median lobes of the female sternite VIII. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/16/27/51162793DD6788D8D9D346B4E10A5C7F.xml b/data/51/16/27/51162793DD6788D8D9D346B4E10A5C7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10992ebe33f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/16/27/51162793DD6788D8D9D346B4E10A5C7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Alysiini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae), with three genera new for China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Jia-Chen + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +722 + + +37 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.14799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.14799 +1313-2970-722-37 +59E9E63201B14503BCAC1465F9ADC436 + + + + + +Tanycarpa +Foerster, 1863 + + + + + +Tanycarpa +Foerster, 1863: 26; +Chen and Wu 1994 +: 133; +Belokobylskij 1998 +: 198; Yao 2015a: 170. Type species: +Bassus gracilicornis +Nees von Esenbeck, 1812 (monobasic and original designation). + + + +Synonym. + +Acrobela +Foerster, 1863; +Epiclista +Foerster, 1863. + + + +Biology. + +Small genus, containing parasitoids primarily of +Drosophilidae +and +Mycetophilidae +in rotting plant or fungal substrates. + + + +Species. + +Tanycarpa amplipennis +(Foerster, 1863) ( +Chen and Wu 1994 +; Yao 2015a). + + +Tanycarpa areolata +Yao, 2015 (Yao 2015a). + + +Tanycarpa bicolor +(Nees, 1812) ( +Chen and Wu 1994 +; Yao 2015a). + + +Tanycarpa chors +Belokobylskij, 1998 (Yao 2015a). + + +Tanycarpa concreta +Chen & Wu, 1994 ( +Chen and Wu 1994 +; Yao 2015a). + + +Tanycarpa gladia +Chen & Wu, 1994 ( +Chen and Wu 1994 +; Yao 2015a). + + +Tanycarpa gracilicornis +(Nees, 1812) ( +Chen and Wu 1994 +; Yao 2015a). + + +Tanycarpa gymnonotum +Yao, 2015 (Yao 2015a). + + +Tanycarpa lineata +Yao, 2015 (Yao 2015a). + + +Tanycarpa mitis +Stelfox, 1941 ( +Chen and Wu 1994 +; Yao 2015a). + + +Tanycarpa punctata +van Achterberg, 1976 ( +Chen and Wu 1994 +; Yao 2015a). + + +Tanycarpa rufinotata +(Haliday, 1838) ( +Chen and Wu 1994 +; Yao 2015a). + + +Tanycarpa scabrator +Chen & Wu, 1994 ( +Chen and Wu 1994 +; Yao 2015a). + + +Tanycarpa similis +Yao, 2015 (Yao 2015a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/16/78/511678B994E259B1A11E817E075962C6.xml b/data/51/16/78/511678B994E259B1A11E817E075962C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45eacb0dcca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/16/78/511678B994E259B1A11E817E075962C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini) + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +609 +720 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246 +1313-2970-1044-609 +66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C +C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0 + + + + +Coptoborus sarahconnor +sp. nov. +Figure 14J-L, P + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, + +female, Brazil: [ +Para +], +Santarem +, Acc. No. 2966 (CNCI). + + + +Diagnosis. + +2.3 mm (n = 1), 2.88 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex strongly acuminate, declivital interstriae unarmed along its entire length, antennal club with two sutures on posterior face, elytral discal interstriae punctate, and posterolateral margin of declivity with a very short carina extending from apex to interstriae 2. + + + +Similar species. + + +C. attenuatus + +, + +C. bellus + +, + +C. katniss + +, + +C. sagitticauda + +, + +C. sicula + +, + +C. yar + +. + + + +Description + + +(female). +Holotype + +2.3 mm, 2.88 +x +as long as wide. Body brown, antennae and legs lighter. +Head +: epistoma tuberculate. Frons subshiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum large, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, as long as club. Pedicel as long as funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~1/3; segment 2 narrow, transverse, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. +Pronotum +: 1.3 +x +as long as wide. In dorsal view long and rounded frontally, type 7, sides parallel in basal 2/3, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with two projecting serrations. In lateral view elongate, disc longer than anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent, on anterior 2/3. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc reticulate, dull with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins carinate on basal third. +Elytra +: 1.6 +x +as long as wide, 1.3 +x +as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 62%, then acutely narrowed to acuminate apex. Disc smooth, shiny; strial punctures large, shallow, each bearing a recumbent hair-like seta the length of three punctures; interstriae flat, minutely, densely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long semi-recumbent seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~2/5 of elytra, shagreened, dull, declivital face weakly convex; striae not impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a recumbent hair-like setae as long as two punctures; interstriae flat, nearly devoid of denticles except interstriae 3 coarsely serrate on acuminate projection, interstriae with a row of short erect hair-like setae. Posterolateral margin with a very short carina extending from apex to interstriae 2. +Legs +: protibiae distinctly triangular, broadest at apical 1/5; apical 1/2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven large, socketed denticles. + + + +Etymology. + +Portrayed by Linda Hamilton, Sarah Connor is a heroine in 'The +Terminator' +movie and television franchise (1984-2019). The vermiculate elytral declivity gives the species a rough appearance like the character it recognizes. Noun in apposition. + + + +Distribution. + +Brazil ( +Para +). + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/16/B5/5116B5CFF978ACE4E298DDA83D0150A6.xml b/data/51/16/B5/5116B5CFF978ACE4E298DDA83D0150A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c67c46733a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/16/B5/5116B5CFF978ACE4E298DDA83D0150A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Deep phylogenetic divergence between Scolytoplatypus and Remansus, a new genus of Scolytoplatypodini from Madagascar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +352 + + +9 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.352.6212 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.352.6212 +1313-2970-352-9 +2E1F216205344B67989EEE6C5603E88B +2E1F216205344B67989EEE6C5603E88B + + + + + +Remansus +serratus Jordal + +sp. n. +Figs 40-43 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, male: "Madagascar, Antsiranana Prov, Parc National Montagne +d'Ambre +(Petit Lac Road) +12°31'13"S +, +49°10'45"E +, MA-01-01D-03, 29 Jan - 11 Feb 2001, Malaise trap". The holotype is deposited in California Academy of Science (CAS). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male. With a unique +Amasa +-like truncateddeclivity and rounded posterior angles of the pronotum. Characters suggest a close relationship to +Remansus pygmaeus +Jordal, but it is distinguished from that species by the much larger size, narrow body shape, the pilose body, and by the slightly elevated scutellum that is not entirely flushwith the elytra. It is further distinguished from males of +Remansus mutabilis +by the dentate upper declivital margin. + + + +Description. + +Male.Length 3.7 mm, 2.1 +x +longer than wide; colour yellowish brown, darker brown on declivity and elytral lateral margins. + + +Head. Eyes separated above by 4.2 +x +their width. Frons concave from vertex to epistoma via inner eye margins; upper half rugosely, densely punctured, lower half smooth and shiny. Vestiture consisting of fine setae increasing in length towards upper part of concave area, longest and most dense along upper margin from vertex to upper level of eyes. + + +Pronotum 0.9 +x +as long as wide, sides subparrallel, brodest on anterior half, broadly, transversely rounded in front; surface finely reticulated with minute shallow punctures irregularly spaced by 1 +-4x +their diameter; pronotal vestiture consisting of fine short setae, slightly longer close to anterior margin. + + +Elytra 1.2 +x +longer than wide, 1.7 +x +longer than pronotum; sides almost straight, broadly triangular at apex; decivital margin marked by a dentate rim, each incision marks the end of diskal stria; striae otherwise not impressed, interstriae on disk only reckognised by the lighter colour, punctures not clearly visible, confused and minute. Interstriae 10 elevated to level of ventrite I. Declivity rugosely granulated, largest granules on interstriae 1 (suture). Vestiture consisting of dense fine setae spaced on disk by less than one-third the length of each seta, on declivity about 2 +-3x +longer than setae on disk. + + +Legs. Procoxae separated by 0.4 +x +the width of one coxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.5 +x +the width of one procoxae. Protibiae narrow, with one larger distally lateral curved spine, and 6-7 additional lateral small spines, posterior face mainly smooth, with 4-5 tiny granules close to lateral edge. + +Ventral vestiture. Metanepisternum mainly with long simple setae, a few shorter bifid setae anteriorly. +Female: unknown. + + +Etymology. + +The Latin masculine adjective serratus means +'serrated' +, referring to the short pointed projections from interstriae at the declivital summit. + + + +Distribution and biology. + +A single specimen was collected in a Malaise trap just south of Montagne +d'Ambre +. + + + +Figures 40-43. +Remansus serratus +Jordal, sp. n., male. 40 lateral view 41 frons 42 dorsal view 43 declivity. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/17/63/511763A4B573EF2436AAF3B7060BCF5E.xml b/data/51/17/63/511763A4B573EF2436AAF3B7060BCF5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa42db5fbf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/17/63/511763A4B573EF2436AAF3B7060BCF5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Piper aduncum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 29. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaica." RCN: 238. + + + +Lectotype +(Saralegui Boza in Greuter & Rankin, +Fl. Republ. Cuba +, ser. A, 9(3): 81. 2004): [icon] " + +Saururus arborescens +, fructu adunco + +" in Plumier, + +Descr. Pl. +Amer +. + +: 58, t. 77. 1693. + + + + +Current name: + +Piper aduncum +L. + +( +Piperaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Tebbs (in +Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot +. 23: 19. 1993) indicated Houstoun material (presumably in Herb. Sloane, BM) as + +"? +lectotype +" + +but this was not seen by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/17/AF/5117AF54BCDA374A9E07EC27E4E98AB7.xml b/data/51/17/AF/5117AF54BCDA374A9E07EC27E4E98AB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05190234131 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/17/AF/5117AF54BCDA374A9E07EC27E4E98AB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Smittia sp. 8ES + + + +Notes +BOLD:ACP4736 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/18/87/511887ACFFE9FF8993A9FD43FABEFF3F.xml b/data/51/18/87/511887ACFFE9FF8993A9FD43FABEFF3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..012d68600a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/18/87/511887ACFFE9FF8993A9FD43FABEFF3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +A new species of Parapharyngodon (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) infecting Dermatonotus muelleri (Anura: Microhylidae) from Caatinga, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +De Araujo Filho, João A. + + + +Author + +Brito, Samuel V. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Waltécio De O. + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio H. + + + +Author + +Ávila, Robson W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4012 + + +2 + + +386 +390 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4012.2.10 +bc9a8336-5518-4bac-81fd-d40606e7872a +1175-5326 +236240 +118849D4-9D42-4E26-BE84-7297B2BDEA3F + + + + + + + +Parapharyngodon silvoi + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +) + + +Male ( +Fig. 1 +) based in four adult specimens (URCA-P 386): Length 1.1± +0.8mm +(1.0– +1.1 mm +); width at midbody 219.2 ± 19.8 (205–233). Triangular oral opening surrounded by 3 lips, esophagus 130.43 ± 12.32 (116–140) long: bulb length 71.1 ± 3.16 (67.7–73.9); bulb width 73.4 ± 3.89 (69.8–77.5); nerve ring 76.1 ± 10.65 (63.8–83.3); excretory pore 150.8 ± 12.76 (138.3–150.4) from anterior end. Tail 76.2 ± 6.72 (71.4–80.9) long; spicules equal, 63.3 ± 7.10 (56.6–70.8) long. Lateral alae 690.4 ± 251.8, beginning at 620.9 ± 186.17 from anterior end and ending at 55.7 ± 17.24 from posterior end; anterior cloacal lip smooth; caudal alae absent; caudal papillae in four pairs plus one unpaired papilla: 1 median precloacal pair, 1 sublateral pair in cloacal opening line, 1 median postcloacal pair, 1 pair in proximal region of caudal appendix; single median and postcloacal papilla. + + +Female (Figs, 1), based on +12 adult +specimens URCA-P, 387–388: Length 2.2 ± +0.19 mm +( +1.4–2.6 mm +); width at midbody 384 ± 46 (345.3–436.9). Triangular oral opening surrounded by 3 lips, esophagus 241 ± 38 (141–277.6) long; bulb length 106.8 ± 19.8 (54.4–125.1); bulb width 124.6 ± 26 (57.1–149.7); nerve ring 122.1 ± 19.5 (92.9–146.2), from anterior end. Excretory pore prebulbar, 248.2 ± 48.5 (142.9–323.9), from anterior end; median vulvar opening, without prominent lips, 1.2 ± +0.2 mm +(0.7–1.4), from anterior end; ovaries prebulbar, with convoluted uterus full of eggs; eggs oval, with thick and punctuated shell with subpolar operculum, 114.94 ± 11.7 (71.8–151.6) long, 51.48 ± 6.4 (33.8–66.8) wide (Figs. 01); tail 303.16 ± 34.9 (230.4–339.3) long. + + +Taxonomic summary. + +Type +host + +: + +Dermatonotus muelleri + +(Muller’s termite frog; sapo boi); Coleção Herpetológica da Universidade Regional do Cariri (URCA—H 1450, 1451,1574-88; +2201-15 +; +2699-2711 +; 3223-25); collection date (February to April of 2012). + + + + + +Type +locality + +: Sítio colônia—municipality of Exu, Pernambuco State, +Brazil +, +39º45'W +; +07º34'S +. + + +Site of infection +: Small and large intestine. Prevalence 14.58%, mean intensity of infection 20.28 ± 13.29. + + +Specimens deposited +: Coleção Parasitológica da Universidade Regional do Cariri, CE, +Brazil +; +Holotype +No. URCA- P 386; Allotype No. URCA-P 387; +Paratypes +, +3 adult +females, URCA-P 370. + + + + +Etymology +: this species is named after Reinaldo José da Silva (Laboratório de Parasitologia de Animais Silvestres, Universidade Estadual Paulista) who made pioneer contributions to the taxonomy and biology of Neotropical parasite nematodes. + + + + +Remarks. + +Parapharyngodon silvoi + + +n. sp. + +is promptly distinguished from other species of + +Parapharyngodon + +by the female ovary that does not reach the esophageal bulb and prebulbar excretory pore. From the 57 described species, only + +P. senisfaciecaudus +( +Freitas, 1957b +) + +, + +P. riojensis +( + +Ramallo +et al +., 2002 + +) + +, and + +P. duniae +( +Bursey & Brooks, 2004 +) + +have an ovary not coiled around the esophagus. The new species can be differentiated from these by an anterior cloacal lip smooth (echinate in + +P. duniae + +, + +P. riojensis +P. senisfaciecaudus + +; + +Pereira +et al +., 2011 + +) and smaller females, with length +1.4– 2.6 mm +and width 349–436 ( + +P. senisfaciecaudus + +9.9–10.7 mm +and 900–1040; + +P. riojensis + +4.2–5.4 mm +and 840–1040; + +P. duniae + +3.8.– +4.5 mm +and 318–434). Moreover, males of + +P. silvoi + + +n. sp. + +have four pairs of cloacal papillae plus one unpaired papillae, while + +P. senisfaciecaudus + +, + +P. riojensis + +, and + +P. duniae + +have three pairs of caudal papillae and one unpaired papilla. Furthermore, + +P. riojensis + +and + +P. senisfaciecaudus + +have spicules larger than the new species (90–110; 88–100, respectively) and + +P. duniae + +have spicules smaller than + +P. silvoi + + +n. sp. + +(40–49). The only species which have four pairs plus one unpaired papillae is + +Parapharyngodon sceleratus +(Travassos, 1923) + +, and the new species can be differentiated, besides female morphology, by possessing only one pair of precloacal and two pairs of postcloacal papillae, whereas + +P. scleratus + +have two precloacal pairs and one postcloacal pair of papillae ( +Freitas, 1957a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/18/9B/51189B3DB5C18B8124DC8D61AC6BB3DD.xml b/data/51/18/9B/51189B3DB5C18B8124DC8D61AC6BB3DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ad2e758f8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/18/9B/51189B3DB5C18B8124DC8D61AC6BB3DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Rene Mauge's ornithological collections from Kupang Bay, West-Timor, Indonesia, August-November 1801, with special regard to type-specimens + + + +Author + +Jansen, Justin J. F. J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands +justin.jansen@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +2017-11-16 + + +93 + + +2 + + +467 +492 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.19964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.19964 +1860-0743-2-467 +BF2CF2025D134B07AAC2274E93DA7527 +FF9CE05ECF612430340FFFA1B62A5A07 +1139700 + + + + +Falco torquatus Cuvier + + + + +Falco torquatus +Cuvier, 1821, in Temminck, +Planches Coloriees liv. +8: 43, 93 (Nouvelle-Hollande). + + +Accipiter fasciatus +(Vigors & Horsfield, 1827). See +Voisin and Voisin 2001 +: 184-185 - Now. + + + +Type materials. + +The two SYNTYPES are the same as + +Nisus australis + +Lesson. + + + +Comments. + +Cuvier mentioned that specimens were present in both the MNHN and RMNH. Contra +Voisin and Voisin (2001 +: 184-185) they represent Brown Goshawks + +Accipiter fasciatus + +(Vigors and Horsfield 1827) and not Collared Sparrowhawk + +Accipiter cirrocephalus + +(Vieillot 1817), and therfore are misidentifications and needed to be corrected (article 67.13 (ICZN 1999)). Stresemann (1953) refers to + +Falco torquatus + +Rafinesque 1814 from Sicily, and refers to Temminck (= Cuvier) 1821, and replaces the junior homonym with + +Accipiter fasciatus hellmayri + +Stresemann 1953, +Jour. f. Orn. +LXX: 129 (Nouvelle-Hollande). The type locality is erroneous (Nouvelle-Hollande), and therefore corrected and restricted to: West-Timor, near Kupang Bay (article 76a.2.A (ICZN 1999)). Cuvier named this species + +Falco torquatus + +or +'coloured' +( +Jobling 2017 +). See + +Nisus australis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/18/9F/51189FC430BA50B78D193E5D77709302.xml b/data/51/18/9F/51189FC430BA50B78D193E5D77709302.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21c67a22ec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/18/9F/51189FC430BA50B78D193E5D77709302.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron & Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-7116 +Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA +aezshort@ku.edu + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 +Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-20 + + +1171 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142 +1313-2970-1171-1 +267D0D4559CA4A18A08034768E652607 +7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97 + + + + +Novochares quadrispinus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 17D +, 21E, F +, 22D + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +(male) + +: SURINAME: Sipaliwini District/ +4.42313°N +, +57.19198°W +, 104 m/ Kabalebo Nature Resort/ Moi Moi Creek; 10-14-iii.2019/ Rock & detrital pools along creek/ Short & Class; SR19-0310-01A" (NZCS). + +Paratypes +(18 exs.): Brazil: +Para + +: Rio Xingu Camp, Altamira (60 km S), 12.x.1986, leg. P. Spangler & O. Flint, pond at second palm grove on trail 1, Colln #21 (1, USNM); same data but 1.x.1986, jungle stream on trail 1, Colln. #3 (1, USNM). +Guyana: Region 6 +: Upper Berbice Basecamp 1, +4°09.289'N +, +58°10.717'W +, 96 m, 21.ix.2014, leg, Short, Salisbury and La Cruz, muddy detrital pools in drying creekbed near camp, GY14-0921-02A (1, SEMC); Upper Berbice, N. Basecamp 2, +4°47.030'N +, +58°01.850'W +, 89 m, 28.ix.2014, leg. Short, Salisbury, & La Cruz, artificial pools by logging road, GY14-0928-01A (1, CBDG). +Region 7 +: Takutu Mountains, +6°15'N +, +59°5'W +, 2-14.xii.1983, leg. P.D. Perkins (1, SEMC). +Suriname: Para +: along Martin Luther King Hwy, +5°32.856'N +, +55°6.710'W +, 2 m, 23.vii.2012, leg. Short et al., marsh by road, SR12-0723-02A (1, SEMC). +Sipaliwini +: Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, base of Voltzberg, +4°40.432'N +, +56°11.079'W +, 86 m, 16.iii.2016, leg. Short et al., pooled up stream, SR16-0316-01B (2, SEMC); Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, trail from plateau to Voltzberg, 17.iii.2016, leg. J. +Giron +, stream with roots and mud, SR16-0317-04A (3, NZCS, SEMC); Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, Coppename River, Voltzberg trail; detrital pools in stream bed, 17.iii.2016, leg. A. Short, SR16-0319-01A (1, SEMC); Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, Voltzberg Station, +4°40.910'N +, +56°11.138'W +, 78 m, stream margins, 30.vii.2012, leg. Short & McIntosh, detrital pools along stream, SR12-0730-01B (4, SEMC, including DNA vouchers SLE536 and SLE537, TTU-Z); same data as holotype except margins of detrital pool in drying creekbed, SR19-0310-01G (2, SEMC). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The four-pronged apex of the dorsal plate of the median lobe is unique in + +Novochares + +, no other species has four well-developed and apically acute projections (Fig. +21E +). + + + +Description. + +Body length 5.9-7.0 mm. +Coloration +: Dorsal surfaces brown to dark brown, with slightly paler (brown to orange) margins of clypeus, pronotum, and elytra. +Head +: Maxillary palps nearly 1.3 +x +width of head, uniformly brown to orange in color (Fig. +17D +). +Thorax +: Ground punctation on pronotum and elytra relatively dense and shallowly impressed. Elytra without rows of serial punctures, each with very faint rows (one dorsal and two or three lateral) of scarce and weakly marked systematic punctures. Prosternum medially very weakly convex. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite weakly, broadly, and somewhat longitudinally elevated, with low medial longitudinal ridge extending anteriorly. +Abdomen +: Apical emargination of fifth ventrite relatively deep and broad, U-shaped. +Aedeagus +: (Fig. +21E, F +) Overall shape pear-like, 2.5 +x +longer than wide, with outer lateral margins of parameres nearly evenly convex up to apical region; apical region of each paramere rounded, partly membranous, with outer margin very weakly pointed; at closest point, dorsal inner margins of parameres separated by distance 0.5 +x +greatest width of a paramere; dorsal plate of median lobe with neck 0.6 +x +as broad as base; neck dorsally concave; each arm of dorsal plate of median lobe with thin and narrow lateral branch; arms apically diverging and opposed, nearly 0.2 +x +length of dorsal plate of median lobe; each arm apically and gradually narrowing to acute apex; notch between arms at base nearly 1/2 as wide as base of an arm; gonopore placed near mid-length of dorsal plate of median lobe; ventral plate of median lobe membranous, extending to second 1/3 of neck of dorsal plate; basal piece 0.4 +x +length of a paramere. In lateral view, aedeagus oblique at base, with ventral outline of parameres 2 +x +longer than greatest width near mid-length; dorsal outline of aedeagus in lateral view slightly concave along basal 1/3, then nearly straight to apical region; ventral outline of aedeagus in lateral view evenly convex up to apical region. + + + +Etymology. +Quadrispinus, referring to the four-pointed apex of the dorsal plate of the median lobe. + + +Distribution. + +Brazil (Para), Guyana, Suriname (Fig. +22D +). + + + +Habitat. +This species had been most commonly collected in pools in drying creek bed in the forest and other similar riparian detrital pools. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/18/D4/5118D427B10856BEBED7CD1A360BCEDB.xml b/data/51/18/D4/5118D427B10856BEBED7CD1A360BCEDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..699bbde977c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/18/D4/5118D427B10856BEBED7CD1A360BCEDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,521 @@ + + + +Taxonomic novelties in Haplopappus (Asteraceae, Astereae) from Chile + + + +Author + +Garcia, Nicolas +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-1510 +Herbario EIF & Laboratorio de Evolucion y Sistematica, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y de la Conservacion de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Avenida Santa Rosa 11315, La Pintana, Santiago, Chile +ngarcia@uchile.cl + + + +Author + +Cadiz-Veliz, Aron +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7548-1764 +Departamento de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanograficas, Universidad de Concepcion, Casilla 160 C, 4030000, Concepcion, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Concepcion, Chile + + + +Author + +Villalobos, Macarena +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8897-3429 +Herbario EIF & Laboratorio de Evolucion y Sistematica, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y de la Conservacion de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Avenida Santa Rosa 11315, La Pintana, Santiago, Chile + + + +Author + +Morales, Vanezza +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3723-8752 +Herbario EIF & Laboratorio de Evolucion y Sistematica, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y de la Conservacion de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Avenida Santa Rosa 11315, La Pintana, Santiago, Chile & Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Interior Quinta Normal s / n, casilla 787, Santiago, Chile + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +237 + + +201 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.114461 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.114461 +1314-2003-237-201 +17FD195F8DFA5BE7A5EA234E98CA9FD3 + + + + + +Haplopappus colliguayensis M.A.Villalobos, V.Morales & Nic. +Garcia + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Haplopappus colliguayensis + +is similar to + +H. undulatus + +Klingenb., but differs from the latter by its stems with capitate glands and multicellular flagelliform trichomes (vs. sessile glands), leaves oblong to lanceolate (vs. obovate to oblanceolate), leaf margins flat, entire to shortly dentate with up to 5 teeth per side (vs. margins undulate, conspicuously dentate to serrate with 5-9 teeth per side), and paniculiform synflorescences with two or more capitula (vs. solitary capitulum). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Chile +. + +Region +de +Valparaiso + +: +Provincia de Marga Marga +, + +Comuna de +Quilpue + +, +Colliguay +, cerro + +La Chapa + +, + +957 m +a.s.l. + +, +33°9'13"S +, +71°7'54"W +, +27 February 2023 +, + + +N. +Garcia + +, +M.A. Villalobos +, +V. Morales +, + +A. +Cadiz-Veliz + +, +S. Olfos +& +O. Ovalle +6783 + +( +holotype +: EIF 17304!; +isotypes +: CONC!, JBN!, SGO!, SI!, VALPL!) + +. + + + +Description. + +Shrubs 0.4-0.8 m high, 0.1-0.3 m in diameter, ascending to erect, aromatic. Branching at base, some branches dry or with dry leaves and leaf scars on proximal half, leaves green towards the middle and distal portion of branches. Stems slightly corrugated, coppery, densely covered by minute capitate glandular trichomes and scattered multicellular flagelliform (2.0 mm) trichomes (same indumentum up to the peduncles). Leaves (0.5-)1.5-2.5(-4.0) +x +(0.1-)0.3-0.6(-1.0) cm; laminae oblong to lanceolate, gradually reduced in size towards the tip of branches, usually around five times as long as wide; bases cordate to obtuse; apices acute to acuminate, mucronate; margins entire to irregularly dentate, teeth 0.2-2 +x +0.5-1.0 mm at the base, mucronate, (0-)1-3(-5) teeth on each side; leaves densely covered by short capitate glandular trichomes, multicellular, 0.25 mm long, and scattered subulate eglandular trichomes and flagelliform trichomes, membranous-papery to coriaceous, simple, sessile, alternate; venation with a dominant midvein and 2-4 basal secondary veins running more or less parallel to it, forming an arch with upper secondaries, overall reticulate due to tertiary veins. Capitula radiate, heterogamous, usually the apices of the main axis and (1-)2-5(-8) short secondary ramifications carry a single capitulum each, less frequently solitary on the main axis or up to 2 capitula per secondary branch, within a paniculiform synflorescence (paniculodium +sensu +Klingenberg 2007 +), that tends to take the aspect of a pseudoraceme. Peduncles up to 6 mm long or obsolete due to leaves growing up to the capitulum. Involucres 8-11 +x +6-10 mm, campanulate to cylindrical. Phyllaries spirally arranged in 6-7 series, covered by short capitate glandular trichomes, border erose, mucronate; external series 2.0-2.5 +x +0.5 mm at its widest, linear, mostly green (parenchymatous), sclerenchymatous basally, distal half to two thirds reflexed 30-45°, acute; intermediate series 4-6 +x +0.6 mm at its widest, linear, green and reflexed 30-45° on distal half, acute, sclerenchymatous on proximal half; internal series 6.5-7 +x +0.9 mm across the middle area, linear, apices straight or shortly reflexed, acute, parenchymatous on distal third, sclerenchymatous elsewhere, margins and below hyaline. Receptacles flat, epaleate, alveolate. True ray florets with tubular portion 4.0 +x +0.3 mm and limbs 7.5 +x +2.7 mm at its widest, with 4(-6) marked veins, both lateral bifurcating around the middle portion, ending in 2-3 small apical teeth, glabrous, 13-17 per capitulum, pistillate, corollas saffron (yellow-orange), zygomorphic, tubular portion covered with short, multicellular eglandular trichomes, becoming denser towards the throat; styles 4 mm long, divided asymmetrically into two branches; ovaries 1.5 +x +0.5 mm, densely strigose. Disk florets 6.5-8.0 +x +1.5-1.8 mm at their widest portion, numerous (60-70), perfect, corollas saffron, actinomorphic, infundibuliform, with 5 short lobes, 0.6-0.9 mm deep, edges thickened, shortly papillate; anthers 2.5 mm long; styles 4 mm long, with two style branches, 2.5 mm long each, papillate border on proximal half, differentiated distal half with multicellular collecting trichomes, apical triangular portion papillate; ovaries 1.5-2.5 +x +~0.8 mm, densely strigose. Cypselae: achenes 4.0-4.5 +x +0.8-1.2 mm, oblong-lanceolate, slightly flattened, asymmetrical, ribbed, only two lateral ribs prominent, covered by white, multicellular, stiff trichomes, 0.5-1 mm long, appressed or slanted up to 45° relative to the exocarp; pappus 3.0-5.5 mm long in ray florets and 3.0-6.0 mm long in disk florets, with numerous bristles (ca. 44), white, persistent, barbellate. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Haplopappus colliguayensis + +has been recorded only in the La Chapa hill, Colliguay (~33.1°S; Fig. +1A +), which is part of the coastal mountain range ( +cordillera de la Costa +) between the Aconcagua and Maipo rivers. It inhabits rocky outcrops in south- to southwest-facing positions from the base of the hill (680 m a.s.l.) towards its summit (~1680 m a.s.l.). The surrounding zonal vegetation corresponds to sclerophyllous coastal forest; however, the vegetation associated with the rocky outcrops corresponds to a xerophilous scrub with predominance of + +Adesmia pirionii + +I.M.Johnst., + +Gochnatia foliolosa + +(D.Don) D.Don ex Hook. & Arn., + +Puya coerulea + +Lindl., and + +Chusquea cumingii + +Nees. + + + +Figure 1. +Distribution of + +Haplopappus + +in central Chile +A + +H. colliguayensis + +(red dot), + +H. undulatus + +(blue dots) +B + +H. teillieri + +(red dots), + +H. integerrimus + +(blue dots), + +H. punctatus + +(orange dots) +C + +H. kingii + +(red dots), + +H. parvifolius + +(green dots), + +H. remyanus + +(blue dots), + +H. retinervius + +(orange dots). + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet refers to Colliguay, a locality situated to the south of the city of +Quilpue +in the +Valparaiso +Region of Chile. + + + +Figure 2. + +Haplopappus colliguayensis + +M.A.Villalobos, V.Morales & Nic. +Garcia +A +habit +B +capitulum +C +flowering branch, inset shows glandular pubescence on stem +D +style and asymmetrical stigmatic branches of true ray florets +E +true ray floret +F +disk floret +G +style and stigmatic branches of disk floret +H +achene +I +series of phyllaries +J +leaves ( +"bracts" +) subtending capitula +K +leaf. Drawn by Daniel Martinez +Pina +from + +N. +Garcia +et al. 6783 + +, 6785. + + + + +Phenology. +This species has been recorded flowering in February, but the period probably extends between January and March. Fruits have been recorded between February and April. + + +Figure 3. + +Haplopappus colliguayensis + +M.A.Villalobos, V.Morales & Nic. +Garcia +A +habitat +B +habit +C, D +detail of stem and leaves +E +fruiting capitula +F +flowering branch showing paniculiform synflorescence +G +immature capitulum +H +capitulum, side view +I +capitulum, top view. Photographs by +Aron +Cadiz-Veliz +( +A, C-E, G-I +), Macarena Villalobos ( +B +), +Nicolas +Garcia +( +F +). + + + + +Conservation status. + +According to +IUCN (2022) +, + +Haplopappus colliguayensis + +can be considered as Critically Endangered (CR) according to criteria B2ab(iii, v), because its Area of Occupancy (AOO) is <10 km2 (4 km2). The criterion +"a" +was selected because it is known from a single locality. Although it is estimated that the only known population maintains around 1,000 individuals, all of them grow concentrated in a reduced area, which is susceptible to be affected by natural catastrophes or anthropogenic interventions (e.g., fires, droughts). The criterion +"b(iii)" +was selected because there is an inferred and projected decline in the extent and the quality of the habitat, given projected replacement of the vegetation due to climate change and the high probability of fire occurrence in the area where the species inhabits. According to +MMA (2023b) +, the climate scenarios for 2050 predict an increase in temperature (of 1-2 °C) and a decrease in precipitation (~60-80 mm) in the county of +Quilpue +, where the species has been recorded. The predicted changes in precipitation allowed to classify this area under high risk of loss of flora ( +MMA 2023a +). Moreover, the region of +Valparaiso +is one of the Chilean regions that has experienced one of the highest numbers of fires and its burned area was extensive between 1985-2018 ( + +Gonzalez +et al. 2020 + +). As a proof of this risk, a major fire that consumed 10 km2 in December of 2022, affected a valley contiguous to Colliguay and reached only 2 km away from the location of + +H. colliguayensis + +. The persistence of this trend with the probability of such future events in La Chapa hill would generate a decrease in the number of mature individuals, affecting the persistence of the species (criterion +"b(v)" +). + + + +Additional specimens examined + + +( +paratypes +). + + +Chile +. + +Region +de +Valparaiso + +: +Provincia de Marga-Marga +, + +Comuna de +Quilpue + +, +Colliguay +, cerro +La Chapa + +, +680 m +a.s.l., +17 April 2019 +, + +N. +Garcia +, M.A. Villalobos & N. Godoy 5561 + +(EIF); +679 m +a.s.l., +15 October 2019 +, +M.A. Villalobos & J.P. Madriaga 111 +(EIF, SGO); +1047 m +a.s.l., +10 December 2019 +, + +M.A. Villalobos, V. +Farias +& P. Villalobos 154 + +(EIF, SGO, CONC); +1675 m +a.s.l., +27 December 2019 +, + +N. +Garcia +, M.A. Villalobos & V. Villablanca 5720 + +(EIF); +735 m +a.s.l., +27 February 2023 +, + +N. +Garcia +, M.A. Villalobos, V. Morales, A. +Cadiz-Veliz +, S. Olfos, O. Ovalle 6785 + +(EIF, SGO). + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +Given its phyllaries acute, bracts up to the capitula similar to the cauline leaves, and peduncles not distinctly different from the twigs, + +H. colliguayensis + +can be assigned to +H. sect. Grindelioidae +Klingenb. ( +Klingenberg 2007 +). The new species most closely resembles + +H. undulatus + +, but differs in characters mentioned in the diagnosis and in its distribution restricted to xerophilous/rupiculous scrub in the coastal range, in contrast to the latter which is found in high-montane (i.e., alpine) scrub in the main Andes mountain range between the +Valparaiso +and +O'Higgins +regions (Fig. +1A +). + +Haplopappus colliguayensis + +can also be compared to + +H. grindelioides + +(Less.) DC., which besides having a much southern distribution between the Maule and Los +Rios +regions (vs. +Valparaiso +Region), also has solitary capitula (vs. paniculiform synflorescence with two or more capitula), stems tomentose (vs. glandulose), and outer series of phyllaries 1.7-2 mm wide (vs. 0.5 mm wide) ( +Klingenberg 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/18/E4/5118E4AEB14648AACBB885168F2199C1.xml b/data/51/18/E4/5118E4AEB14648AACBB885168F2199C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f1757bd2df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/18/E4/5118E4AEB14648AACBB885168F2199C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Omphale grahami Gijswijt, 1976 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Recorded by +Graham (1963) +as an indet. species and subsequently described by M.J. Gijswijt but not including the English specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/19/07/51190777E474A6A880CDA86D5F79AC9B.xml b/data/51/19/07/51190777E474A6A880CDA86D5F79AC9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2a0c7ec8d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/19/07/51190777E474A6A880CDA86D5F79AC9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dimeris mira Ruthe, 1854 + + + + +melanocephala +(Marshall, 1870, +Pambolus +) + + +flavipes +(Magretti, 1884, +Paraptesis +) + + +aptera +Marshall, 1885 + + +inermis +Fitch, 1885 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/19/33/5119330DCB28F30CC1F6AEEFFDCEA458.xml b/data/51/19/33/5119330DCB28F30CC1F6AEEFFDCEA458.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d389739368 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/19/33/5119330DCB28F30CC1F6AEEFFDCEA458.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +New data on distribution, biology, and ecology of longhorn beetles from the area of west Tajikistan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Kadyrov, Abdysalom Kh. + + + +Author + +Karpinski, Lech + + + +Author + +Szczepanski, Wojciech T. + + + +Author + +Taszakowski, Artur + + + +Author + +Walczak, Marcin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +606 + + +41 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.606.9190 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.606.9190 +1313-2970-606-41 +97DF23C828994B22B61332E19159DB99 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae + + + +Xylotrechus (Xylotrechus) stebbingi Gahan, 1906 +Fig. 2F + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Region of Republican Subordination, Arykboshi [ +Arykboshi +], on the wood piles of +Juglans +sp. ( +38°34'N +, +69°04'E +), 906 m, 28 VI 2014, 2♂♂, 3♀♀, leg. WTS; 2 VII 2014, 3♂♂, 2♀♀, leg. LK.; 28 VI 2014, at light 1♂ leg. LK. + + +Khatlon Region, +Chavrok +, N of Kangurt, at light ( +38°18'N +, +69°32'E +), 1217 m, 5 VII 2014, 1♂, 1♀, leg. LK. + + +This is a widely distributed species, whose origin is not clear ( + +Cocquempot and +Lindeloew +2010 + +). It probably originally came from the region of northern India (Himalayas, Tibet). In recent years, this invasive species has spread to and become acclimated in the Middle East, the Mediterranean region ( +Sama 2002 +), and possibly in Central Asia. In Europe, it was recorded for the first time in Italy in 1990 ( + +Dioli and +Vigano +1990 + +). The larvae are polyphagous on broad-leaved trees. Its life cycle lasts two years. Adults are usually encountered between May and November ( +Sama 2002 +, +Ali et al. 2015 +). + +It was observed that this species appears to be strongly synanthropic in Tajikistan: adults were found in various anthropogenic environments such as backyards and orchards, where they willingly flew to artificial light sources. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/19/87/511987B08873FFC3FF18FAF61717FAB5.xml b/data/51/19/87/511987B08873FFC3FF18FAF61717FAB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4ee5a5a97e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/19/87/511987B08873FFC3FF18FAF61717FAB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,537 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of Ingolfiellidae (Crustacea, Ingolfiellida) from the hyporheic zone in the Sierra de la Ventana, and its biogeographic relevance + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Marianela + + + +Author + +Armendáriz, Laura C. + + + +Author + +Capítulo, Alberto Rodrígues + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4290 + + +1 + + +99 +112 + + + +journal article +32721 +10.11646/zootaxa.4290.1.5 +926b493e-d5c4-4dd8-a2c3-9853ea92aad8 +1175-5326 +828923 +E20F34DD-8141-4062-B4FD-34957979303D + + + + + + + +Yacana ventania + +n. sp. + + + + +( +FIgs 2–8 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +HOlOtype +(MLP-Cr 27050): +1 ♀ +, +8.8 mm +, whOle specImen stOred +In +ethanOl, cOllected at +Ventana Stream +, SIerra +de la Ventana +, +ArgentIna +, +38°3'17.74"S +62°4'49.76"W +, + +28 May 2015 + + +. AllOtype (MLP-Cr 27051): 1 ♂, +6.4 mm +, dIssected and mOunted On glass slIdes. Paratype (MLP-Cr 27052): 6 specImens, 3 ♀ and 3 ♂, range length +3–3.78 mm +; three Of them were cOmpletely dIssected and mOunted On glass slIdes, frOm One specImen Only Its head was dIssected, and the Other fOur are stOred In ethanOl. Other female specImen Is stOred at the InstItutO de LImnOlOgía “Dr. Raúl A. RInguelet” CONICET-UNLP. + +LOcalIty and cOllectIOn date Of allOtype and paratype are the same as fOr hOlOtype. + + + +Diagnosis. +Flagellum Of fIrst antenna wIth 4 artIcles and; accessOry flagellum wIth 3 artIcles; antenna 2 wIth gland cOne. Labrum present. The Inner setae Of Outer lObe Of maxIlla1 are bI-dentate. PereIOpOds are prOgressIvely lOnger tOwards pereIOpOd 7; dactylI dIssImIlar: 3 and 4 wIth a bIfId claw, 5–7 wIth sImple claw. PereIOpOd 7 wIth abundant setae On merus and carpus. + + + + +Description. +Female. BOdy elOngated and laterally cOmpressed wIth small setae On each bOdy sOmIte, wIthOut cOlOratIOn ( +FIg. 2A +). Head wIthOut rOstrum, neIther eyes nOr Ocular lObes. Large urOpOds, the secOnd paIr extendIng beyOnd the telsOn. TOtal bOdy length (wIthOut antennae) +8.8 mm +. + + +Antenna 1 ( +FIg. 2 +B, C): peduncular artIcle 1 Is as lOng as artIcle 2 and 3 cOmbIned and prOgressIvely shOrter tOwards dIstal, length ratIO as 1:0.57:0.42, all Of them wIth setae. Flagellum cOnsIstIng Of 4 artIcles, artIcles 1–3 wIth 1–3 setae On each, and the last artIcle has 6 setae and a spatulate structure Of unknOwn functIOn; the last 3 artIcles bear One aesthetasc On each Of them. The accessOry flagellum Is 3-artIculated and exceeds the secOnd artIcle Of the flagellum, at mOst wIth 4 setae per artIcle. The dIstal pOrtIOn ends In 2 fIlIfOrm structures and In the mIddle, a structure Of unknOwn functIOn as In the last artIcle Of the flagellum. + + +Antenna 2 ( +FIg. 2 +D): slIghtly shOrter than antenna 1. The peduncle Is 4-artIculated and three tImes as lOng as the flagellum; the fIrst artIcle wIth a gland cOne, the Others wIth 2, 6 and 10 setae, respectIvely. The flagellum cOnsIsts Of 5 artIcles, artIcles 1 and 3 wIth 3 setae whIle artIcles 2, 4 and 5 wIth 4 apIcal setae, the last artIcle alsO has a termInal structure Of unknOwn functIOn as In the antenna 1. + + +Labrum ( +FIg. 2 +E): subquadrangular and as bIg as the fOllOwIng mOuth pIeces, gently depressed On the center Of the Outer sIde. + + +LabIum ( +FIg. 2 +F): wIthOut Inner lObe, the Outer lObes small and separated, On the dIstal part wIth a pOInted end. As It Is mentIOned On remarks Of the genera, a gland draIns tO the pOInted ends. + + +Female mandIbles ( +FIg. 3 +A, B): wIth mOlar prOcess nOn-trIturatIve, reduced, spInIfOrm and serrated On One Of Its sIdes. RIght mandIble: wIth 5-dentIculate IncIsOr, lacInIa mObIlIs wIth 2 lOnger teeth On bOth ends and a flattened blade In between; spIne rOw cOnsIstIng Of twO shOrt strOng bladelIke dentIculate spInes and One plumOse On One Of Its sIde. Left mandIble: IncIsOr subrectangular, 4-dentIculate; lacInIa mObIlIs subrectangular, brOader than IncIsOr and cuttIng edge Irregularly multI-dentIculate; apparently wIthOut spIne rOw. + + +Male mandIbles ( +FIg. 3 +C, D): rIght mandIble: wIth 3-dentIculate IncIsOr, lacInIa mObIlIs wIth 2 lOnger teeth On bOth ends and a flattened blade In between; spIne rOw wIth twO shOrt strOng bladelIke smOOth spInes and One plumOse On One Of Its sIde. Left mandIble: IncIsOr subrectangular, cuttIng edge Irregularly multI-dentIculate; lacInIa mObIlIs wIth One lOng tOOth; the spIne rOw Is as In the rIght mandIble but dentIculate. + + +MaxIlla 1 ( +FIg. 3 +E–G): the cOxal endIte (= Inner lObe) has 4 setae; the basal endIte (= Outer lObe) has 6 setae Of dIfferent +type +: bIfId Or trIfId, pectInated, sImple, dentate and bI-dentate; the endOpOd (=palp) Is bI-artIculated and has 3 large apIcal setae. PartIcularly, the Outer setae Of the Outer lObe Is bIfId Or trIfId, fOllOwed by a pectInated, sImple and pectInated setae; the fIfth seta has fIve Or sIx teeth In the left maxIlla 1 and three teeth In the rIght One; and fInally the Inner seta Is bI-dentate. ThIs last +type +Of seta In maxIlla 1 Is a new character, nOt mentIOned befOre In IngOlfIellIds. MaxIlla 2 ( +FIg. 3 +H): the Inner lObe wIth 3 tO 5 setae; Outer lObe wIth 3 tO 5 setae dIstally. + + +MaxIllIped ( + +FIg. +3 + +I, J): basal endIte small and narrOw, fInger-lIke, wIth an apIcal sIngle curved spIne and a lateral seta; palp cOnsIstIng Of 6 artIcles; IschIum wIth twO sImple setae On Inner margIn; merus, carpus, and prOpOdus each wIth sIngle sImple seta; and fInally, dactylus wIth twO setae, and lOng unguIs. + + +GnathOpOd 1 ( +FIg. 4 +A, B): has a wIde basIs wIth dIstO-ventral seta; shOrt merus wIth a seta and IschIum wIth 2 dIstal setae, One twIce lOnger than the Other. CarpO-subchelate cOnsIstIng Of an elOngated artIcle wIth 3 spInes, the prOxImal One Is On the tOp Of a fInger-shaped prOcess In the Inner sIde; palm margIn smOOth, nOt serrated, armed by a rOw Of 6 Or 7 submargInal setae and Others dIspersed On the palm, On the Inner sIde there Is a nOtch lIke a “pOcket” apparently tO accOmmOdate dIstal pOrtIOn Of unguIs. PrOpOdus and dactylus fOrm the claw; prOpOdus Is dIstally prOduced IntO a fInger-shaped prOcess carryIng a seta and a mInute and brOad spIne. The dactylus has 3 blade-lIke teeth. + + +GnathOpOd 2 ( +FIg. 4 +C, D): The basIs slIghtly elOngate wIth a dIstO-ventral seta; shOrt merus wIth a seta and IschIum wIth 2 dIstal setae and One medIal tIny seta. CarpO-subchelate, stOut and subtrapezOIdal, palm angle defIned by One large seta and wIth a quIte rObust, elOngated tOOth-lIke spIne, palm wIth a medIan smaller spIne, 6 Or 7 setae and a nOtch On the Inner sIde apparently tO accOmmOdate dIstal pOrtIOn Of unguIs. Palm margIn smOOth. PrOpOdus wIth a dIstal Outer seta, and a fInger-lIke fOrm at Its dIstal end wIth a seta and a tIny spIne. FInally, the dactylus has 3 blade-lIke teeth and a seta at the base Of the unguIs. Dactylus strOnger than In gnathOpOd 1. + + +PereIOpOds 3–7 are dIssImIlar ( +FIgs. 5 +, +6 +): 3 and 4 theIr dactylI pOInt backward whIle 5–7 are fOrward pOInted, pereIOpOds 3–5 wIth gIlls and pereIOpOds 6 and 7 wIthOut them, nOne Of them have OOstegItes. + + +PereIOpOds 3 and 4 ( +FIg. 5 +A–D): cOxa wIth 1–2 setae, basIs elOngated armed wIth 4–6 setae; shOrt merus wIth a dIstal seta; IschIum wIth 3 setae; carpus wIth a seta and a spIne; prOpOdus wIth 3 setae alIgned and the dIstal end has 2 spInes One Of them bIfId and, a seta; fInally, the dactylus as a bIfId claw. The suture between dactylus and unguIs Is IncOnspIcuOus In pereIOpOd 3 but nOt vIsIble In pereIOpOd 4. + + +PereIOpOd 5 ( +FIg. 5 +E, F): cOxa wIth a seta; basIs wIth 4 setae; merus wIth a seta; IschIum wIth 1–3 setae and a spIne; carpus has dIstally 6 setae and 3 spInes; prOpOdus bears 2 setae alIgned, 3 termInal spInes and a seta; dactylus lIke a claw, the suture between dactylus and unguIs dOes nOt dIstInguIsh. + + + +FIGURE 2. A. + +Yacana ventania + + +n. gen. +n. sp + +., holotype female. Scale bar: 1 mm. +B. +Antenna 1, paratype female. Scale bar: 100 µm. +C. +Detail of antenna 1. Scale bar: 100 µm. +D. +Left antenna 2 and basis-merus of right antenna 2, the arrows show the gland cones, paratype female. Scale bar: 50 µm. +E. +Labrum, paratype female. Scale bar: 100 µm. +F. +Labium, paratype female. Scale bar: 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Yacana ventania + + +n. gen. +n. sp + +. +A. +Right mandible, paratype female. +B. +Left mandible, paratype female. +C. +Right mandible, paratype male. +D. +Left mandible, paratype male. +E. +Right maXilla 1, paratype female. +F. +Left maXilla 1, paratype female. +G. +Detail of inner seta of outer lobe of maXilla 1, indicated with an arrow on left maXilla 1. +H. +Right and left maXilla 2, respectiVely. +I. +Right maXilliped, paratype female. +J. +Left maXilliped, paratype female. Scales bars: 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Yacana ventania + + +n. gen. +n. sp + +. +A. +Right gnathopod 1, lateral, paratype male. +B. +Right gnathopod 1, detail of palm and dactylus, paratype male. +C. +Left gnathopod2, lateral, paratype male. +D. +Left gnathopod 2, detail of palm and dactylus, paratype male. Scale bars: 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Yacana ventania + + +n. gen. +n. sp + +. +A. +Left pereiopod 3, paratype female. +B. +Detail of claw of pereiopod 3, paratype female. +C. +Right pereiopod 4, paratype male. +D. +Detail of claw of pereiopod 4, paratype male. +E. +Left pereiopod 5, paratype female. +F. +Detail of claw of pereiopod 5, paratype female. Scale bars: Scale bars: 50 µm. + + + +PereIOpOd 6 ( +FIg. 6 +A–C): cOxa wIth 2 setae; basIs wIth 4 setae; merus wIth a seta; IschIum wIth a seta and a spIne; carpus has at Its end 4 setae and 3 spInes; prOpOdus bears 2 termInal setae and 2 spInes, One Of them bIfId; dactylus lIke a claw and the suture Of the unguIs vIsIble. + + +Female pereIOpOd 7 ( +FIg. 6 +D–F): Is the lOngest appendIx frOm the pereIOn; cOxa wIth 2 setae, basIs wIth a seta, merus shOrt and wIth a seta; IschIum wIth 5 setae and a spIne, 3 Of whIch are as lOng as the carpus and One bIfId; carpus has On the dIstal part 6 setae and a spIne, One Of the seta Is pectInated ( +FIg. 6 +D, E, arrOwed); prOpOdus wIth 4 setae and a spIne, 3 Of them dIstally; dactylus wIth claw and unguIs. + + +Male pereIOpOd 7 ( +FIg. 6 +G–J): as In the female Is the lOngest appendIx frOm the pereIOn; cOxa wIth a seta, basIs wIth 4 setae, merus shOrt and wIthOut any seta; IschIum wIth 5 medIal setae and at Its end, a spIne surrOunded by many setae: 3 Of them are as lOng as the carpus, the Other 3 smaller; carpus has a prOxImal small seta, On the dIstal part has 2 setae, a spIne, and alsO 9 setae In a transversal rOw, the Outer One Is pectInated ( +FIg. 6 +G, H, arrOwed); prOpOdus wIth 4 setae, 3 Of them dIstally; dactylus wIth claw and unguIs. It Is remarkable that thIs pereIOpOd Is mOre setOse In males than females. + + +PleOpOds ( +FIg. 7 +A–F): unIramOus and armed wIth 1–2 dIstal setae; On females ( +FIg. 7 +A–C) the pleOpOds are almOst trIangular, the secOnd pleOpOd Is the wIdest and wIth feeble serratIOns On the Inner sIde. PleOpOds 1 and 3 has a small seta On the lateral surface near the apex. On males ( +FIg. 7 +D–F), the fIrst pleOpOd Is lIke a lOng fIn havIng 2–3 setae, frOm them 1 Or 2 are lOng and On the apex. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Yacana ventania + + +n. gen. +n. sp + +. +A. +Left pereiopod 6, paratype female. +B. +Detail of merus and carpus of left pereiopod 6, paratype female. +C. +Detail of claw of pereiopod 6, paratype female. +D. +Left pereiopod 7, paratype female. +E. +Setation and spines of merus and carpus of female´s pereiopod 7. +F. +Claw of female’s pereiopod 7. Scale bars: Scale bars: 50 µm. +G. +Left pereiopod 7, allotype male. +H. +Detail of the arrangement of the setae of male pereiopod 7. +I. +Claw of male’s pereiopod 7. +J. +Sensory feature of seta, indicated with an arrow on pereiopods 7 of the female and male specimens. Scale bars: 100 µm. + + + +UrOpOd 1 ( +FIg. 7 +G, I): wIth a large peduncle; the external ramus Is unarmed, fIve tImes shOrter than the peduncle and pOInted end; the Internal ramus Is half lOng than the peduncle, the dIstal end Of the ramus Is prOvIded wIth 2 sharp, tOOth-lIke prOjectIOns and a medIal lanceOlate structure. In females the peduncle has a rOw Of 3 setae On anterOlateral margIn and a seta On the OppOsIte sIde, whIle In males It has a rOw Of 7 setae On anterOlateral margIn and 2 lOnely setae On the Other sIde. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Yacana ventania + + +n. gen. +n. sp + +. +A. +Pleopod 1, paratype female. +B. +Pleopod 2, paratype female. +C. +Pleopod 3, paratype female. +D. +Pleopod 1, allotype male. +E. +Pleopod 2, allotype male. +F. +Pleopod 3, allotype male. +G. +Left uropod 1, paratype female. +H. +Right uropod 2, paratype female. +I. +Left uropod 1, allotype male. +J. +Uropods 2, detail of inner side, allotype male. +K. +Uropods 3 and telson, paratype female, lateral View. +L. +Detail of uropods and telson, paratype female, lateral View. Scale bars: 100 µm. + + + +UrOpOd 2 ( +FIg. 7 +H, J): Is barely lOnger than urOpOd 1; the peduncle Is mOre rObust than urOpOd 1, On Its Inner surface bears OblIque rOws Of setae wIth a lOnger seta at the upper end Of each Of these rOws, On the Outer surface has 3 small setae and a dIstal large One; ramI Of U2 subequal In length and wIdth, each ramus wIth 3–4 setae. On +hOlOtype +female the peduncle has 7 rOws Of setae but In Other females It has fewer rOws, On males It has 5 rOws Of setae. + + +UrOpOd 3 Is rudImentary ( +FIg. 7 +K, L); the peduncle wIth a seta dIstO-dOrsally; the ramus Is shOrt wIth a very lOng sImple seta termInally. + + +The telsOn ( +FIg. 7 +K, L): Is a fleshy lObe prOvIded wIth a paIr Of quIte lOng setae. + + + + +Remarks. +The maIn features fOund In + +Yacana ventania + + +n. gen. +n. sp. + +, are: the presence Of a termInal structure Of unknOwn functIOn at the end Of the flagellum Of bOth antennae and at the accessOry flagellum Of antenna 1. In sOme specIes, lIke + +I. alba + +and + +I. arganoi + +, the authOrs (IannIllI +et al +. 2008; +IannIllI & VOnk 2013 +) descrIbe thIs structure On the last artIcle Of the flagellum Of antenna 2 as an aesthetasc. The new taxOn here descrIbed has mandIbles wIth mOlar prOcesses vestIgIal and serrated On One sIde, spIne rOws wIth twO bladelIke and plumOse spInes. The Outer lObe Of the maxIlla 1 has twO dIstInctIve setae: One bI-dentate On the Inner sIde and Other bIfId Or trIfId On the Outer sIde. The suture between dactylus and unguIs Of the pereIOpOds Is vIsIble Only In sOme Of them, regardless If the specImens are females Or males. The +paratype +females agree In almOst all characters wIth the +hOlOtype +, nevertheless the peduncle Of urOpOd 2 has mOre rOws Of setae In the +hOlOtype +than the +paratypes +; thIs cOuld be due tO the bIgger sIze Of the +hOlOtype +In respect tO the +paratypes +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specIfIc epIthet refers tO the geOgraphIcal regIOn and the +type +lOcalIty. + + + + +Distribution and biology. + +Yacana ventania + + +n. gen. +n. sp + +. was cOllected at Ventana Stream, +VentanIa +HIlls, +BuenOs AIres prOvInce +, +ArgentIna +On +28th May 2015 +In the rIthrOn substrate. Female sIzes varIed between 3.55 and +8.8 mm +; the smaller shOwed three rOws Of setae In the secOnd paIr Of urOpOds, whIle the larger exhIbIted 7 rOws Of setae. WIth regard tO males, theIr sIzes varIed between 3.0 and +6.4 mm +; the smaller shOwed twO rOws Of setae In the secOnd paIr Of urOpOds, fIve rOws In the larger specImen. + + +When the cOllectIOn tOOk place the physIcOchemIcal parameters regIstered were: temperature 14.40 °C, +pH +8.97, flOw speed +0.2 m +s -1, average depth +0.25 m +, cOnductIvIty 0.164 mS cm -1, dIssOlved Oxygen +7.42 mg +L -1, nutrIents: P-PO4 +0.023 mg +L -1, N-NO3 +0.833 mg +L -1, N-NO2 +0.003 mg +L -1 y N-NH4< +0.001mg +L -1. + + +The maIn accOmpanyIng fauna were the flatwOrms +DugesIIdae +, the OlIgOchaetes +EnchytraeIdae +and +NaIdIdae +, the pOlychaetes AeOlOsOmatIdae, the black flIes SImulIdae, the caddIsflIes +HydrOpsychIdae +and COpepOda. VegetatIOn at the samplIng sIte: + +Ludwigia peploides + +, + +Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum + +and + +Gymnocoronis spilanthoides + +. + + +ExamInatIOn Of the gut cOntent revealed that + +Yacana ventania + +n. gen, n. sp. mIght be detrItIvOrOus because partIcles frOm 5 µ tO 12.5 µ were fOund In It. AlthOugh Only nIne specImens were cOllected, we suppOse a sex ratIO (♀♀/♂♂) Of 1.25 In the pOpulatIOn Of the type lOcalIty. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/19/87/511987B08873FFCAFF18FE7017E5FB0A.xml b/data/51/19/87/511987B08873FFCAFF18FE7017E5FB0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2506bd02260 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/19/87/511987B08873FFCAFF18FE7017E5FB0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of Ingolfiellidae (Crustacea, Ingolfiellida) from the hyporheic zone in the Sierra de la Ventana, and its biogeographic relevance + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Marianela + + + +Author + +Armendáriz, Laura C. + + + +Author + +Capítulo, Alberto Rodrígues + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4290 + + +1 + + +99 +112 + + + +journal article +32721 +10.11646/zootaxa.4290.1.5 +926b493e-d5c4-4dd8-a2c3-9853ea92aad8 +1175-5326 +828923 +E20F34DD-8141-4062-B4FD-34957979303D + + + + + + + +Yacana + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +LabIum present wIth One pOInted end; carpus Of gnathOpOd 1 and 2 wIth nOtch In the Inner sIde, the carpus Of gnathOpOd 1 has three spInes, the prOxImal One Is On the tOp Of a fInger-shaped prOcess In the Inner sIde; prOpOdus In bOth gnathOpOds wIth fInger-shaped prOcess at Its dIstal end, wIth a tIny spIne and a seta; the carpus Of gnathOpOd 2 bears just twO spInes; pereIOpOds 3–7 dIssImIlar; urOpOd 2 larger than urOpOd 1; lack Of lentIcular Organs; sexual dImOrphIsm In the shape Of pleOpOds and In the setatIOn Of urOpOds 1 and 2. + + + + +Etymology. +The generIc name refers tO a natIve pOpulatIOn InhabItIng these hIlls called «yacana-cunnees». ThIs name Is alsO lInked tO the Andean mythOlOgy and evOkes the relatIOnshIp between the «llamas», the «alpacas» and the water, attrIbutIng the creatIOn Of sprIngs and lakes tO these SOuth AmerIcan camelIds. + + + + +Remarks. +The presence Of a labIum, whIch has pOInted ends that cOrrespOnd tO what +RuffO (1985) +descrIbed In + +Stygobarnardia + +as an Output glandular duct Is alsO hIghlIghted. +GrIffIths (1991) +descrIbed In + +Proleleupia + +a labIum wIth a sIngle small sharp tOOth, whIch wOuld cOrrespOnd tO the pOInted ends we Observed In + +Yacana + + +n. gen. + +In thIs new genera can be Observed a glandular draInage tO the pOInted ends ( +FIg. 2 +F). BOth gnathOpOds have at the dIstal ends Of the fInger shaped prOpOdus a large seta and a tIny spIne On them. + +Yacana + + +n. gen. + +has nOtches Or pOckets In Its gnathOpOds, whIle + +Proleleupia + +exhIbIt a pOcket Only In the fIrst paIr and + +Trogloleleupia + +a “depressIOn sellIfOrme” In the secOnd One; furthermOre, In + +Yacana + + +n. gen. + +the pOcket Of gnathOpOd 1 Is assOcIated wIth a spIne ( +RuffO 1985 +; +GrIffIths 1991 +). Carpus wIth a pOcket Or nOtch had been descrIbed In a few specIes Of + +Ingolfiella +, + +lIke + +I. moluccensis + +VOnk & Jaume, 2013 +and + +I. arganoi + +IanIllI & VOnk, 2013 +. PereIOpOds are dIssImIlar, all Of them wIth setae and a termInal claw; pereIOpOds 7 dIffer frOm the Others In sIze, number and arrangement Of theIr setae. ThIs taxOn has sexual dImOrphIsm clearly denOted In the pleOpOds and at the amOunt Of rOws Of setae In urOpOd 2, because In females was Observed a quIte larger number Of rOws than males. It Is stIll tO be fOund, In further studIes, If thIs dIfference In setatIOn wOuld be due tO the number Of ecdysIs InvOlved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/19/87/511987D0FFD8FFE1CC752EF477F1AD6A.xml b/data/51/19/87/511987D0FFD8FFE1CC752EF477F1AD6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b64047df65e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/19/87/511987D0FFD8FFE1CC752EF477F1AD6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +First report of Aethaloptera dispar Brauer 1875 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from Ile­Ife, southwestern Nigeria, West Africa + + + +Author + +Ogbogu, Sylvester Sunday + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1088 + + +25 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170514 +6619042a-b064-451c-9317-2ef0428ab6d3 +1175­5326 +170514 + + + + + + + +Aethaloptera dispar +Brauer + + + + + +Figs. 2–7 + + + + + + +Aethaloptera dispar + +Brauer, 1875 +: 72 + + +. + + + +Diagnostic characters of larva + + +The larva of + +Aethaloptera dispar + +can easily be confused with other macronematine hydropsychids, + +Amphipsyche +McLachlan + +species in particular, but the shape and arrangement of features in the head are useful in differentiating one from the other. When the head of + +A. dispar + +is viewed dorsally, the mandibles are almost entirely concealed by the clypeus. This is not the case with species belonging to the genus + +Amphipsyche + +. + + + + +FIGURES 2–7 +. + +Aethaloptera dispar +Brauer, 1875 + +(larva and adult female). 2, Anterior region of head of larva, dorsal view. 3, Larval pronotum, dorsal view. 4, Left foreleg of larva, dorsal view. 5, Tibia and tarsus of midleg of larva, dorsal view. 6, IXth sternite and proleg of larva, ventral view. 7, Adult female midleg showing pre­apical and apical tibial spurs. + + + + +Description of mature larva + + +Head: Broad and oval, no carina, frontoclypeal apotome triangular. Eyes black, medium­sized, situated well forward. Antenna minute, situated near the back of mandible. Anterior margin of frontoclypeus with an incision in front of seta no. 2 ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Thorax: Thoracic segments short, wide, pale yellow­brown in color. Thoracic sclerites without a long process; lateral and anterior margins of dorsal plates generally dark; the lateral margin with very black areas ( +Fig. 3 +). Pronotum with transverse sulcus near posterior margin, mesonotum with faint brown stripes originating from lateral margin and extending diagonally and half way towards the middle; with median sickle­shaped black spot located centrally at posterior margin of mesonotum. Metanotum with brown stripes originating from lateral margin and extending down across shield; median boat­shaped black spot located centrally near posterior margin. Gill branches on mesosternum consist of long filaments, terminating with the origin of 2 or several short filaments. + + +Legs: Yellowish brown, darkened at the joints. Foreleg with spine on anterior surface of coxa. Long hairs present mostly at fringes of trochanter and anterior end of femur ( +Fig. 4 +). Fore trochanter stout, shorter than coxa, with setae along its length and with many around distal area; thick brush of hairs present on surface of tibia and one side of tarsus; mid­ and hind legs less setose. Tarsal claws differ with leg; foretarsi with anterior tarsal claw bearing 2 sharp basal spines that are unequal in length; mid­and hind tarsal claws with only single basal spine ( +Fig.5 +). + + +Abdomen: Rows of tracheal gills present on mesosternum, metasternum and abdominal segments;gill branches on mesosternum ending in 2 filaments. Segment VIII without ventral sclerite. Segment IX with 2 sub­ovate ventral sclerites bearing light and dark long setae, anterior area of the sclerites with light setae slightly larger than the posterior area with dark setae; segment IX with pair of central patches of setae. Anal proleg long with fairly smooth, plain, curved anal hooks ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Diagnostic characters of adult + + +Antenna golden brown, 95 segments and up to +50 mm +long in male, 35 segments and +10 mm +in female. Head and thorax yellowish brown, forewing pale green, +10–15 mm +long in male and +8–10 mm +in female. Detailed description of adult +A. dispar +was given by +Barnard (1980) +. + + +Description of adult female + +Head: Antennae golden brown with whitish band at the base. Vertex with distinct balllike wart covered with bristles, a 2nd wart below this is not well developed. Eyes large. + +Wings: Forewing broad, 10.1 mm in length. Forewing fork R2 longer than its stem; R1 straight, free to the wing margin; R4+5 forming a triangle; M3 stalked; Sc and R1; straight apically. +Hind +wing +8 mm +in length, triangular along hind margin; marginal hairs smooth at the edges, curved. + + +Legs: Tibial and tarsal segments of mesothoracic leg long, slender, with 3 or more short spines apically; 2 pairs of long lanceolate spurs at middle and at apical end of tibia ( +Fig. 7 +). + +Abdomen: Sclerites of sternite VIII without deeply excised posterior corners. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/19/D8/5119D81570F35E88886E6C3C478E6194.xml b/data/51/19/D8/5119D81570F35E88886E6C3C478E6194.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dfa4a5da2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/19/D8/5119D81570F35E88886E6C3C478E6194.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima) + + + +Author + +Parry, B. W. + +text + + +Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. + + +1979 + +35 + + +323 +363 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10637 + + + + +Hoplophora nitens Nicolet + +1855 + + +Litter in woods near Paris, France +RNH, Leiden [Neotype] + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF0FFAEFF4B7143FB6EB6D6.xml b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF0FFAEFF4B7143FB6EB6D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6f12bc38c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF0FFAEFF4B7143FB6EB6D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The genus Ochrotrichia Mosely (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in Costa Rica, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bueno-Soria, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1763 + + +41 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181971 +0fa7c8c1-980b-4b65-9805-a9782e447369 +1175-5326 +181971 + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia jolandae +, + +new species + + + + +Figs. 2 +a, b, c, d + + + + +This species appears to be another member of the +xena +group, perhaps related to + +Ochrotrichia concha + +Bueno- +Soria +& Santiago-Fragoso by the similar trumpet shape of the inferior appendages. However, + +O. jolandae + +new species +is characterized by the stout, basal, spine on segment X and the long spine-like process on the left side surrounded preapically by a long, hook-like, ventrally directed process. + + +Male: Length of forewing +2.5 mm +. Color in alcohol dark stramineous. Segment IX with posterodorsal margin slightly produced. Segment X in dorsal view a long, narrow, plate with stout, basal spine-like on right side and long, straight spine-like process with apex curved to right, surrounded preapically by long, hook-like process; apical region narrow, slightly curved to right; in left lateral view appears with short, stout basal spinelike and long, straight, spine-like process, surrounded by stout, strongly curved ventrad hook-like process at midlength. Inferior appendages symmetrical, in lateral view trumpet shaped with apex and midventral margin rounded, with band of black peg-like setae, with stout, short, spine-like corner on midventral margin. Phallus arising from conical expanded base, apical region slender with sagittate process. + +Female: Unknown + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +, male. + +COSTA RICA +: Alajuela: + +Reserva Forestal San Ramón Río San Lorencito and tribs., +10.216º N +, +84.607º W +, el. +980 m +, +6–10.iii.1991 +, Holzenthal, Muñoz, Huisman ( +UMSP +). +Paratype +: Same data as +holotype +, +1 male +( +UMSP +). + + + + +Etymology. +We are pleased to dedicate this species to our colleague Jolanda Huisman. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF3FFACFF4B729EFE97B3C0.xml b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF3FFACFF4B729EFE97B3C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..336614fbf2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF3FFACFF4B729EFE97B3C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The genus Ochrotrichia Mosely (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in Costa Rica, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bueno-Soria, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1763 + + +41 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181971 +0fa7c8c1-980b-4b65-9805-a9782e447369 +1175-5326 +181971 + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia avicula +, + +new species + + + + +Fig. 1 +a,b,c + + + + +This species is a member of the +xena +group of +Flint (1972) +as indicated by segment X occurring as a single broad, elongated plate. It is related to + +Ochrotrichia avis +Bueno-Soria & Holzenthal + +and + +O. quebrada + +Bueno- +Soria +& Holzenthal by the similarly elongated appearance of segment X in lateral view. From these species, + +O. avicula + +new species +differs by the presence of a wide, straight, elongated spine on the left side of segment X. + + +Male: Length of forewing +2.5 mm +. Color in alcohol dark brown. Segment IX depressed, slightly produced anteriad. Segment X in dorsal view hood-like, with wide, long, straight, spine-like process on left side; apex with short sclerotized hook-like on right side; in lateral view, hood-like with strong hooked apex curved ventrad. Inferior appendage in lateral view elongate, apex rounded; apical portion and midventral areas with group of black peg-like setae; in ventral view symmetrical, with group of large, black, peg-like setae apically and midventrally. Phallus long, tubular, with slightly wider basal section. + +Female: Unknown + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +, male. + +COSTA RICA +: Puntarenas: + +Río Jaba at rock quarry, +1.4 km +(air) W Las Cruces, +8.79° N +, +82.97° W +, el. +1150 m +, +9.viii.1990 +, Holzenthal, Blahnik and Muñoz ( +UMSP +). +Paratypes +: same data as the +holotype +6 males +( +UMSP +, +NMNH +, +INBIO +, +CNIN +). + + + + +Etymology: + +Avicula + +is the Latin feminine diminutive of bird, referring to the beak-like apex of segment X in lateral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF5FFAAFF4B70E5FBF3B3BB.xml b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF5FFAAFF4B70E5FBF3B3BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9767c4e25fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF5FFAAFF4B70E5FBF3B3BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The genus Ochrotrichia Mosely (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in Costa Rica, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bueno-Soria, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1763 + + +41 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181971 +0fa7c8c1-980b-4b65-9805-a9782e447369 +1175-5326 +181971 + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia avis +Bueno-Soria & Holzenthal + + + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia avis + +Bueno-Soria & Holzenthal 1998 +:606 + + +. + + + +The +type +species was decribed from Alajuela, +Costa Rica +. + + + + + +COSTA RICA +: Alajuela: + +Reserva Forestal San Ramón, Río San Lorencito and tribs., 10. 216° N, +84.607° W +, el. +980 m +, +30.iii.–1.iv.1987 +, Holzenthal, Hamilton & Heyn, +2 males +(UMSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF6FFA8FF4B7315FEA3B54E.xml b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF6FFA8FF4B7315FEA3B54E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..997ba2a6335 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF6FFA8FF4B7315FEA3B54E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +The genus Ochrotrichia Mosely (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in Costa Rica, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bueno-Soria, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1763 + + +41 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181971 +0fa7c8c1-980b-4b65-9805-a9782e447369 +1175-5326 +181971 + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia conformalis + +, +new species + + + + +Figs. 4 +a, b, c + + + + +The presence of 2 dark spine-like processes on segment X and similarly shaped inferior appendages in lateral view, make to +Ochrotrichia conformalis +new species +a member of the + +arranca + +group ( +Flint 1972 +) closely related to + +O. arranca +(Mosely) + +( +Fig. 3 +), and + +O. quasi + +, +new species +. However, the wide, stout, basal lobe of the inferior appendages in ventral view clearly separates + +O. conformalis + +new species +from + +O. arranca +(Mosely) + +and + +O. quasi + +, +new species +. + +Male: Length of forewing 2.0 mm. Color in alcohol stramineous. Segment IX depressed, produced anteriad. Segment X in dorsal view with long, slightly curved, dorsal process bearing 2 large black setae; left side with apical hook-like process; in lateral view, ventrally with 2 curved processes, 1 long with acute, ventrally directed apex, the other shorter, wider basally. Inferior appendage in lateral view, with elongate, finger-like dorsal lobe; left inferior appendage with elongate, bifurcate ventral lobe, between lobes 2 short black spineslike; right inferior appendage with large, apically darkened hook-like process, ventral lobe bearing 2 preapical, black spines-like; in ventral view, left and right ventral lobes of inferior appendages appearing short, stout, wide basally, with 2 dark, preapical spines-like; apex acute, ending in long dark spine-like. Phallus long, thread-like. +Female: Unknown + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +, male. + +COSTA RICA +: Alajuela: + +Reserva Forestal San Ramón, Río San Lorencito and tribs., +10.216º N +, +84.607º W +, el. +980 m +, +1–4.v.1990 +, Holzenthal & Blahnik ( +UMSP +). +Paratypes +: same data as +holotype +, +2 males +( +UMSP +, +NMNH +). + + + + +Etymology: +From the Latin word + +conformalis + +; in reference to the similarity of this species with + +O. arranca +(Mosely) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF7FFABFF4B7136FC99B3B7.xml b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF7FFABFF4B7136FC99B3B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..974f358fba9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF7FFABFF4B7136FC99B3B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +The genus Ochrotrichia Mosely (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in Costa Rica, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bueno-Soria, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1763 + + +41 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181971 +0fa7c8c1-980b-4b65-9805-a9782e447369 +1175-5326 +181971 + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia quasi +, + +new species + + + + +Figs. 5 +a, b, c + + + + +Based on the finger-like dorsal lobe of the inferior appendages, this is another species of the + +arranca + +group closely related to + +Ochrotrichia arranca +(Mosely) + +and + +O. conformalis + +new species +. However, the distribution of spines on the inferior appendage and small size of its ventral lobe, clearly separate + +O. quasi + +new species +from + +O. arranca +(Mosely) + +and + +O. conformalis + +new species +. + +Male: Length of forewing 2.0 mm. Color in alcohol stramineous. Segment IX depressed, slightly produced anteriad, with posterodorsal margin slightly produced. Segment X in dorsal view, with long, slightly curved, dorsal process, bearing 2 large black setae; in lateral view, left side with apically bifurcated process with acute apex. Inferior appendage with elongate, finger-like, dorsal lobe; on right side with strong spine-like process on base of dorsal lobe; left inferior appendage with elongate ventral lobe; between lobes dark apical spines-like of 2 different sizes; in ventral view, ventral lobe with pair of short, stout, preapical spine-like processes. Phallus long, thread-like. +Female: Unknown + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Ochrotrichia quasi + +new species +. Male genitalia. 5a, ventral view. 5b, left lateral view. 5c, right lateral view. + + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +, male. + +COSTA RICA +: San José: + +Río Savegra, San Gerardo de Dota +9.33º N +, +83.48º W +, el. +2200 m +, +9.viii.1995 +, C. Young ( +CMC +). +Paratypes +: Same data as the +holotype +but +9.viii.1995 +, +1 male +( +NMNH +), +4.iii.1995 +, +1male +( +UMSP +). + + + + +Etymology: + +Quasi + +is the Latin word meaning “appearing as if;” referring to the similarity of this species with + +O. conformalis +new species + +and + +O +. +arranca +(Mosely) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF8FFA6FF4B70CAFC0AB4EE.xml b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF8FFA6FF4B70CAFC0AB4EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0da9477c2ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF8FFA6FF4B70CAFC0AB4EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The genus Ochrotrichia Mosely (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in Costa Rica, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bueno-Soria, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1763 + + +41 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181971 +0fa7c8c1-980b-4b65-9805-a9782e447369 +1175-5326 +181971 + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia quinealensis +Bueno-Soria & Holzenthal + + + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia quinealensis + +Bueno-Soria & Holzenthal 1998 +:611 + + +. + + + +The +type +species was described from Puntarenas, +Costa Rica +. + + + + + +COSTA RICA +: Alajuela: + +Reserva Forestal San Ramón, Río San Lorencito and tribs., +10.216º N +, 84º.607 W, el. +980 m +, +30.iii.–1.iv.1987 +, Holzenthal, Hamilton & Heyn, +2 males +(UMSP); +Guanacaste: +Parque Nacional Guanacaste, Estación Maritza, Río Tempisquito Sur, +10.95º N +, +85.48º W +, el. +600 m +, +30.viii.1990 +, Huisman & Quesada, +4 males +(UMSP); +Puntarenas: +Río Guineal, ca.1 Km (air) E Finca Helechales, +9.076º N +, +83.092º W +, el. +840 m +, +22.ii.1986 +, Holzenthal, Morse & Fasth, +1 male +(NMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF8FFA7FF4B7315FD22B26B.xml b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF8FFA7FF4B7315FD22B26B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7f67ba7acf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF8FFA7FF4B7315FD22B26B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The genus Ochrotrichia Mosely (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in Costa Rica, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bueno-Soria, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1763 + + +41 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181971 +0fa7c8c1-980b-4b65-9805-a9782e447369 +1175-5326 +181971 + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia quebrada +Bueno-Soria & Holzenthal + + + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia quebrada + +Bueno-Soria & Holzenthal 1998 +:607 + + +. + + + +The +type +species was described from Guanacaste, +Costa Rica +. + + + + + +COSTA RICA +: Guanacaste: + +P. N. Rincón de la +Vieja +, +Quebrada +Zopilote, +10.765º N +, +83.309º W +, el. +785 m +, +3.iii.1986 +, Holzenthal & Fasth, +1 male +(UMSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF8FFA7FF4B7438FD06B130.xml b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF8FFA7FF4B7438FD06B130.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..808faa7e3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF8FFA7FF4B7438FD06B130.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +The genus Ochrotrichia Mosely (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in Costa Rica, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bueno-Soria, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1763 + + +41 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181971 +0fa7c8c1-980b-4b65-9805-a9782e447369 +1175-5326 +181971 + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia panamensis +Flint. + +NEW COUNTRY RECORD + + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia panamensis + +Flint 1972 +:10 + + +. + + + +The +type +species was described from Chiriqui, +Panama +. + + + + + +COSTA RICA +: Alajuela: + +Río Peje and falls, ca. +1 km +SE +San Vicente +, +10.277º N +, +84.388º W +, el. +1450 m +, +14–15.ii.1992 +, Holzenthal, Muñoz & Kjer, +6 males +(UMSP); Río Toro 3.0 km (road) SW Bajos del Toro, +10.204º N +, +84.316º W +, el. +1530 m +, +3–4.ix.1990 +, Holzenthal, Blahnik & Huisman, +29 males +(UMSP); same, +11.ii.1992 +, Holzenthal, Muñoz & Kjer, +1 male +(UMSP); +Cartago: +Reserva Tapantí, Río Grande de Orosi +9.686º N +, +83.756º W +, el. +1650 m +, +18–21.iii.1987 +, Holzenthal, Hamilton & Heyn, +3 males +(INBIO); Reserva Tapantí, Río Dos Amigos & falls, ca. +6 km +(rd) NW tunnel, +9.704º N +, +83.763º W +, el. +1500 m +, +4–5.viii.1990 +, Holzenthal, Blahnik & Muñoz, +1 male +(UMSP); Reserva Tapantí, +Quebrada +Segunda: @ administrtion building, +9.761º N +, +83.787º W +, el. +1250 m +, +9–10.v.1990 +, Holzenthal & Blahnik, +1 male +(UMSP); +Puntarenas: +Zona Protectora Las Tablas, Río Cotón, Sitio Cotón, +8.941º N +, +82.787º W +, el. +1460 m +, +15.iv.1989 +, Holzenthal & Blahnik, +4 males +(UMSP); Río Cotón, in Las Alturas, +8.938º N +, +82.826º W +, el. +1360 m +, +16.ii1986 +, Holzenthal, Morse & Fasth, +1 male +(UMSP); Río Bellavista, ca. +1.5 km +NW Las Alturas, +8.951º N +, +82.846º W +, el. +1400 m +, +16–17.iii.1991 +, Holzenthal, Muñoz & Huismann, +1 male +(UMSP); same, +8–9.iv.1987 +, Holzenthal, Hamilton & Heyn, +2 males +(UMSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF9FFA1FF4B73E0FBEBB5C6.xml b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF9FFA1FF4B73E0FBEBB5C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec45b7a2fc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF9FFA1FF4B73E0FBEBB5C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +The genus Ochrotrichia Mosely (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in Costa Rica, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bueno-Soria, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1763 + + +41 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181971 +0fa7c8c1-980b-4b65-9805-a9782e447369 +1175-5326 +181971 + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia tenanga +(Mosely) + + + + + + + + + +Polytrichia tenanga + +Mosely 1937 +:185 + + +. + + + +The +type +species was described from Chiapas, +Mexico +, and it has been recorded from +Costa Rica +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Panama +, +Peru +, and +Venezuela +(Flint et al. 1999). + + + + + +COSTA RICA +: Alajuela: + +Río Pizote, ca +5 km +N Dos Ríos, +10.948º N +, +85.291º W +, el. +470 m +, +9.iii.1986 +, Holzenthal & Fasth, +16 males +(UMSP); Río Pizote, ca. +5 km +(air) S +Brasilia +, +10.972º N +, +85.345º W +, el. +390 m +, +12.iii.1986 +, Holzenthal & Fast, +15 males +(UMSP). +Guanacaste: +Río Ahogados, +10 mi +.( +16 km +) NW +Liberia +, +25.vii.1965 +, P. J. Spangler, +1 male +(NMNH); Las Cañas, +13.vii.1965 +, P. Spangler, +4 males +(NMNH); P. N. Guanacaste, Estación Maritza, Río Tempisquito, +10.958º N +, +85.497º W +, el. +550 m +, +30–31.viii.1990 +, Huisman, Blahnik & Quesada, +1 male +(UMSP); +Quebrada +García +10.6 km +ENE +Quebrada +Grande, +10,862º N +, +85.428º W +, el. +470 m +, +8.iii.1986 +, Holzenthal & Fasth, +6 males +(INBIO); Río Mena, +4.2 km +Santa Cecilia, +11.059º N +, +85.448º W +, el. +260 m +, +11.iii.1986 +, Holzenthal & Fasth +5 males +(UMSP); Río Tizate, +7.2 km +NE, Cañas Dulces +10.773º N +, +85.449º W +, el. +275 m +, +28.vi.1986 +, Holzenthal, Heyn & Armitage, +81 males +(UMSP), +9 males +(NMNH); Río Aguacate, +0.5 km +E Aguacate [nr. Tronadora], +10.565º N +, +84.939º W +, el. +590 m +, +16.ii.1992 +, Holzenthal, Muñoz & Kjer, +15 males +(UMSP). +Heredia: +Río Bijagual, on road to Magsasay, +10.408º N +, +84.076º W +, el. +140 m +, +12.ii.1986 +, Holzenthal, Morse & Fasth, +1 male +(UMSP); Estación Biológica La selva, Río Puerto Viejo, +10.440º N +, +84.012º W +, el. +30 m +, +19.vi.1986 +, Holzenthal, Heyn & Armitage, +1 male +(INBIO); Río Sarapiquí, +7 km +W Puerto Viejo, +10.452º N +, +84.067º W +, el. +50 m +, +11.ii.1986 +, Morse & Fasth, +1 male +(UMSP); +Limón: +Río Uatsi, ca. +8 km +(air) W Bribri, +9.62º N +, +82.90º W +, el. +60 m +, +25.iii.1987 +, Holzenthal, Hamilton & Heyn, +3 males +(UMSP); Río Telire and small trib., SE Suretka, +9.554º N +, +82.892º W +, el. +48 m +, +1.ii.1986 +, Holzenthal, Morse & Fasth, +1 male +(UMSP); +Puntarenas: +Río Cotón in Las Alturas, +8.938º N +, +82.826º W +, el. +1360 m +, +16.ii.1986 +, Holzenthal, Morse & Fasth, +1 male +(UMSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF9FFA6FF4B7262FC80B10E.xml b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF9FFA6FF4B7262FC80B10E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce5804b32eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF9FFA6FF4B7262FC80B10E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The genus Ochrotrichia Mosely (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in Costa Rica, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bueno-Soria, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1763 + + +41 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181971 +0fa7c8c1-980b-4b65-9805-a9782e447369 +1175-5326 +181971 + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia tagala +Flint. + +NEW COUNTRY RECORD + + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia tagala + +Flint, 1972 +:8 + + +. + + + +The +type +species was described from Huehuetenango, +Guatemala +, and recorded from +Nicaragua +by Flint et al. (1999). + + + + + +COSTA RICA +: Alajuela + +, Río Peje and falls, ca. +1 km +SE +San Vicente +, +10.277º N +, +84.388º W +, el. +1450 m +, +14–15.ii.1992 +, Holzenthal, Muñoz & Kjer, +1 male +(UMSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF9FFA6FF4B74E5FE31B783.xml b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF9FFA6FF4B74E5FE31B783.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..128d1b90089 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF9FFA6FF4B74E5FE31B783.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The genus Ochrotrichia Mosely (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in Costa Rica, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bueno-Soria, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1763 + + +41 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181971 +0fa7c8c1-980b-4b65-9805-a9782e447369 +1175-5326 +181971 + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia silva +Bueno-Soria & Holzenthal + + + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia silva + +Bueno-Soria & Holzenthal 1998 +:606 + + +. + + + +The +type +species was described from Alajuela, +Costa Rica +. + + + + + +COSTA RICA +: Alajuela: + +Reserva Forestal San Ramón, Río San Lorencito and tribs., +10.216º N +, +84.607º W +, el. +980 m +, +30.iii.–1.iv.1987 +, Holzenthal, Hamilton & Heyn, +1 male +(UMSP); same, +1–4.v.1990 +, Holzenthal & Blahnik, +1 male +(UMSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF9FFA6FF4B7740FAC9B600.xml b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF9FFA6FF4B7740FAC9B600.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da2a8237826 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFF9FFA6FF4B7740FAC9B600.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The genus Ochrotrichia Mosely (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in Costa Rica, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bueno-Soria, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1763 + + +41 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181971 +0fa7c8c1-980b-4b65-9805-a9782e447369 +1175-5326 +181971 + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia ramona +Bueno-Soria & Holzenthal + + + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia ramona + +Bueno-Soria & Holzenthal 1998 +:610 + + +. + + + +The +type +species was described from Alajuela, +Costa Rica +. + + + + + +COSTA RICA +: Alajuela: + +Reserva Forestal San Ramón, Río San Lorencito and tribs., +10.216º N +, +84.607 W +, el. +980 m +, +30.iii.–1.iv.1987 +, Holzenthal, Hamilton & Heyn, +1 male +(NMNH); +7 males +(UMSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFFAFFA5FF4B7318FC83B3F8.xml b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFFAFFA5FF4B7318FC83B3F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ef11997a3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFFAFFA5FF4B7318FC83B3F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +The genus Ochrotrichia Mosely (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in Costa Rica, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bueno-Soria, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1763 + + +41 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181971 +0fa7c8c1-980b-4b65-9805-a9782e447369 +1175-5326 +181971 + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia glabra +Bueno-Soria & Santiago-Fragoso. + +NEW COUNTRY RECORD + + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia glabra + +Bueno-Soria & Santiago-Fragoso 1997 +:364 + + +. + + + +The +type +species was described from Chiriqui, +Panama +. + + + + + +COSTA RICA +: Alajuela: + +Reserva Forestal San Ramón, Río San Lorencito and tribs., +10.216º N +, +84.607º W +, el. +980 m +, +1–4.v.1990 +, Holzenthal & Blahnik, +1 male +(UMSP). + + + + +Ochrotrichia hondurenia +Bueno-Soria & Santiago-Fragoso + +. + +NEW COUNTRY RECORD + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia hondurenia + +Bueno-Soria & Santiago-Fragoso 1997 +:364 + + +. + + + +The +type +species was described from Cayo District, +Belize +. + + + + + +COSTA RICA +: Guanacaste: + +Parque Nacional Guanacaste ca +7 km +NE Maritza, +10.96º N +, +85.50º W +, el. +550 m +, +31.viii.1990 +, Huisman & Quesada, +1 male +(UMSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFFAFFA5FF4B741DFC86B753.xml b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFFAFFA5FF4B741DFC86B753.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1c811c3a4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFFAFFA5FF4B741DFC86B753.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The genus Ochrotrichia Mosely (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in Costa Rica, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bueno-Soria, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1763 + + +41 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181971 +0fa7c8c1-980b-4b65-9805-a9782e447369 +1175-5326 +181971 + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia dulce +Bueno-Soria & Holzenthal + + + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia dulce + +Bueno-Soria & Holzenthal 1998 +:608 + + +. + + + +The +type +species was described from Guanacaste, +Costa Rica +. + + + + + +COSTA RICA +: Guanacaste: + +Río Tizate, +7.2 km +NE Cañas Dulces, +10.773ºN +, +85.449º W +, el. +275 m +, +28.vi.1986 +, Holzenthal, Heyn & Armitage, +1 male +(UMSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFFAFFA5FF4B75B2FD1EB126.xml b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFFAFFA5FF4B75B2FD1EB126.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c80c2fdd960 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFFAFFA5FF4B75B2FD1EB126.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The genus Ochrotrichia Mosely (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in Costa Rica, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bueno-Soria, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1763 + + +41 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181971 +0fa7c8c1-980b-4b65-9805-a9782e447369 +1175-5326 +181971 + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia filiforma +Flint + + + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia filiforma + +Flint 1972 +:9 + + +. + + + +The +type +species was described from Cartago, +Costa Rica +. + + + + + +COSTA RICA +: Cartago: + +Chitaria, +19.vi.1967 +, Flint & Ortiz, +Type +72041 (NMNH); Río Platanillo +2.2 km +E Tayutic, +9.82º N +, +83.55º W +, el. +730 m +, +30.i.1986 +, Holzenthal, Morse & Fasth, +3 males +(UMSP); +Heredia: +P. N. Braulio Carrillo, Est. El Ceibo, Río Peje, +10.327º N +, +84.076º W +, el. +480 m +, +29–31.v.1990 +, Holzenthal, Blahnik & Muñoz, +1 male +(INBIO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFFAFFA5FF4B76E0FDF3B638.xml b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFFAFFA5FF4B76E0FDF3B638.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23512e2d2fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFFAFFA5FF4B76E0FDF3B638.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The genus Ochrotrichia Mosely (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in Costa Rica, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bueno-Soria, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1763 + + +41 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181971 +0fa7c8c1-980b-4b65-9805-a9782e447369 +1175-5326 +181971 + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia caimita +Flint. + +NEW COUNTRY RECORD + + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia caimita + +Flint 1972 +:6 + + +. + + + +The +type +species was described from Chiriqui, +Panama +. + + + + + +COSTA RICA +: Puntarenas: + +Río Singrí, ca +2 km +(air) S Finca Helechales, +9.057º N +, +83.082º W +, el. +720 m +, +21.ii.1986 +, Holzenthal Morse & Fasth, +3 males +(UMSP), +2 males +(INBIO); Río Guineal, ca. I km (air) E Finca Helechales, +9.076º N +, +83.092º W +, el. +840 m +, +22.ii.1986 +, Holzenthal Morse & Fasth, +2 males +(UMSP); Río Ceiba, route 2, ca. +6 km +W road to Buenos Aires, +9.149º N +, +83.377º W +, el. +250 m +, +20.ii.1986 +, Holzenthal, Morse & Fasth, +1 male +(NMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFFBFFA4FF4B753AFED1B0DE.xml b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFFBFFA4FF4B753AFED1B0DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..980b4ba8525 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFFBFFA4FF4B753AFED1B0DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The genus Ochrotrichia Mosely (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in Costa Rica, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bueno-Soria, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1763 + + +41 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181971 +0fa7c8c1-980b-4b65-9805-a9782e447369 +1175-5326 +181971 + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia moselyi +Flint + + + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia moselyi + +Flint 1972 +:7 + + +. + + + +The +type +species was described from Veracruz, +Mexico +, and has been reported from +Mexico +, +Guatemala +and +Costa Rica +by Flint et al. (1999). + + + + + +COSTA RICA +: Alajuela: + +Río Pizote, ca +5 km +(air) S +Brasilia +, +10.972º N +, +85.345º W +, el. +390 m +, +12.iii.1986 +, Holzenthal & Fasth, +1 male +(UMSP); Río Pizote, ca +5 km +N Dos Ríos, +10.948º N +, +85.291º W +, el. +470 m +, +9.iii.1986 +, Holzenthal & Fasth, +1 male +(UMSP); +Guanacaste: +Parque Nacional. Guanacaste, Estación Maritza, Río Tempisquito Sur, +10.95º N +, +85.48º W +, el. +600 m +, +30.viii.1990 +, Huismann & Quesada, +1 male +(UMSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFFBFFA4FF4B76E0FB7BB5A0.xml b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFFBFFA4FF4B76E0FB7BB5A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4edca93363 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFFBFFA4FF4B76E0FB7BB5A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The genus Ochrotrichia Mosely (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in Costa Rica, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bueno-Soria, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1763 + + +41 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181971 +0fa7c8c1-980b-4b65-9805-a9782e447369 +1175-5326 +181971 + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia longispina +Bueno-Soria & Holzenthal + + + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia longispina + +Bueno-Soria & Holzenthal 2004 +:250 + + +. + + + +The +type +species was described from Chiriqui, +Panama +. + + + + + +COSTA RICA +: Alajuela: + +Reserva Forestal San Ramón, Río San Lorencito and tribs., +10.216º N +, +84.607º W +, el. +980 m +, +30.iii.–1.iv.1987 +, Holzenthal, Hamilton & Heyn, +1 male +paratype +(UMSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFFBFFA4FF4B7785FB95B6DB.xml b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFFBFFA4FF4B7785FB95B6DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9ef15eca92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFFBFFA4FF4B7785FB95B6DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +The genus Ochrotrichia Mosely (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in Costa Rica, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bueno-Soria, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1763 + + +41 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181971 +0fa7c8c1-980b-4b65-9805-a9782e447369 +1175-5326 +181971 + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia membrana +Bueno-Soria & Holzenthal + + + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia membrana + +Bueno-Soria & Holzenthal 1998 +:604 + + +. + + + +The +type +species was described from Alajuela, +Costa Rica +. + + + + + +COSTA RICA +: Alajuela: + +Reserva Forestal San Ramón, Río San Lorencito and tribs., +10.216º N +, +84.607º W +, el. +980 m +, +30.iii.–1.iv.1987 +, Holzenthal, Hamilton & Heyn, +1 male +(NMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFFBFFA7FF4B7330FDE2B5C6.xml b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFFBFFA7FF4B7330FDE2B5C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a6d9f9d717 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFFBFFA7FF4B7330FDE2B5C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +The genus Ochrotrichia Mosely (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in Costa Rica, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bueno-Soria, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1763 + + +41 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181971 +0fa7c8c1-980b-4b65-9805-a9782e447369 +1175-5326 +181971 + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia pacifica +Flint + + + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia pacifica + +Flint 1972 +:6 + + +. + + + +The +type +species was described from Chiriqui, +Panama +. + + + + + +COSTA RICA +: Alajuela: + +Río Pizote, ca +5 km +(air) S +Brasilia +, +10.972º N +, +85.345º W +, el. +390 m +, +12.iii.1986 +, Holzenthal & Fasth, +2 males +(UMSP); Río Pizote, ca. +5 km +N Dos Ríos, +10.948º N +, +85.291º W +, el. +470 m +, +9.iii.1986 +, Holzenthal & Fasth, +3 males +(UMSP); +Guanacaste: +Río Coribici, Las Cañas, +26.vii.1967 +, O. S. Flint Jr., +1 male +(NMNH); Río Mena, +4.2 km +W Santa Cecilia, +11.059ºN +, +85.448º W +, el. +260 m +, +11.iii.1986 +, Holzenthal & Fasth, +6 males +(INBIO); +Heredia: +Río Sarapiquí +7 km +W Puerto Viejo, +10.452º N +, +84.067º W +, el. +50 m +, +11.ii.1986 +, Morse & Fasth, +6 males +(UMSP); Est. La Selva, +Quebrada +Sura, +10.437º N +, +84.010º W +, el. +50 m +, +20–21.vi.1986 +, Holzenthal, Heyn & Armitage, +5 males +(UMSP); Est. Biol. La Selva, Río Puerto Viejo, +10.440º N +, +84.012º W +, el. +30 m +, +19.vi.1986 +, Holzenthal, Heyn & Armitage, +9 males +(UMSP); Río Bijagual, on road to Magsasay, +10.408º N +, +84.076º W +, el. +140 m +, +12.ii.1986 +, Holzenthal, Morse & Fasth, +56 males +(UMSP); La Selva, Agricultura +Canada +, +28.iv.1989 +, +25 males +(NMNH); +Limón: +Río Telire and small trib., SE Suretka, +9.554º N +, +82.892º W +, el. +48 m +, +1.ii.1986 +, Holzenthal, Morse & Fasth +317 males +(UMSP); Río Barbilla, ca. +8 km +W B-line, +10.067º N +, +83.369º W +, el. +30 m +, +31.i.1986 +, Holzenthal, Morse & Fasth, +1 male +(UMSP); Río Bitey, ca. +2.5 km +S Pandora, +9.725º N +, +82.963º W +, el. +15 m +, +3.ii.1986 +, Holzenthal Morse & Fasth, +5 males +(UMSP); E.A.R.T.H., Río Parismina, +10.248º N +, +83.570º W +, el. +5 m +, +4.ii.1992 +, Holzenthal, Muñoz & Kjer, +1 male +(UMSP); E.A.R.T.H., forest reserve arroyo, +7.5 km +(air) NW Pocora, +10.23º N +, +83.56º W +, el. +10 m +, +4–5.ii.1992 +, Holzenthal, Muñoz & Kjer, +6 males +(INBIO); Res. Biol. Barbilla, Río Dantas, +15 km +(rd) S Pacuarito, +9.994º N +, +83.443º W +, el. +300 m +, +27–30.i.1992 +, Holzenthal, Muñoz & Kjer, +1 male +(UMSP); Hacienda Tapezco, +21.iii.1999 +, P. Donahue et al., +1 male +(NMNH); +Puntarenas: +Río Rincón, +6.5 km +(air) S Rincón, +8.638º N +, +83.480º W +, el. +20 m +, +7.iv.1987 +, Holzenthal, Hamilton & Heyn, +1 male +(UMSP); +Quebrada +Pita, ca. +3 km +(air) W Golfito, +8.642º N +, +83.193º W +, el. +15 m +, +15.ii.1986 +, Holzenthal, Morse & Fasth, +20 males +(UMSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFFEFFA1FF4B7438FED1B7F0.xml b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFFEFFA1FF4B7438FED1B7F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55be9966776 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1A/2F/511A2F2BFFFEFFA1FF4B7438FED1B7F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The genus Ochrotrichia Mosely (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in Costa Rica, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bueno-Soria, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1763 + + +41 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181971 +0fa7c8c1-980b-4b65-9805-a9782e447369 +1175-5326 +181971 + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia vieja +Bueno-Soria & Holzenthal + + + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia vieja + +Bueno-Soria & Holzenthal 1998 +:608 + + +. + + + +The +type +species was described from Guanacaste, +Costa Rica +. + + + + + +COSTA RICA +: Alajuela: + +P. N. Rincón de la +Vieja +, +Quebrada +Provisión, +10.769º N +, +85.281º W +, el. +810 m +, +4.iii.1986 +, Holzethal & Fasth, +1 male +(NMNH); +Puntarenas: +Río Bellavista, ca. +1.5 km +NW Las Alturas, +8.951º N +, +82.846º W +, el. +1400 m +, +16–17.iii.1991 +, Holzenthal, Muñoz & Huisman, +1 male +(UMSP); Río Cotón in Las Alturas, +8.938° N +, +82.826° W +, +12.viii.1990 +, el. +1360 m +, Holzenthal, Blahnik & Muñoz, +1 male +(UMSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1A/77/511A775ED802EC35EAA490D0B6856FC9.xml b/data/51/1A/77/511A775ED802EC35EAA490D0B6856FC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b398793b636 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1A/77/511A775ED802EC35EAA490D0B6856FC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Schoenus coloratus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 43. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaica, Bahama." RCN: 368. + + + +Lectotype +(Thomas in +Mem. New York Bot. Gard. +37: 83. 1984): [icon] +"Gramen cyperoides spica compacta alba, foliis ad spicam partim albis partim viridibus" +in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 1: 119, t. 78, f. 1. 1707. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 2: 56 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Rhynchospora colorata + +(L.) H. Pfeiff. + +( +Cyperaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1A/9D/511A9D99ABF95F19B1240C160DC2F27A.xml b/data/51/1A/9D/511A9D99ABF95F19B1240C160DC2F27A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea6f533629f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1A/9D/511A9D99ABF95F19B1240C160DC2F27A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +A revision of Afrotropical Astochia Becker, 1913 with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Asilidae, Asilini) + + + +Author + +Londt, Jason G. H. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2019 + +60 + + +2 + + +215 +237 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432 +2305-2562-2-215 +CA0D0E0336BF45F993BB844C1CF1BD64 +5C2A2092E76958E79C6E93C56A0F66FF + + + + + +Astochia +similis + +sp. nov. +Figs 20 +, +21-23 +, +26 + + + + +Etymology +. + + +L. +similis +, like, resembling. So named because of a close resemblance to + +A. sodalis + +. + + + +Description. +Based on unique holotype specimen. + +Head: +Dark red-brown to black, silver pruinose, black and white setose. Antenna dark red-brown to black, scape and pedicel black and white setose, postpedicel slightly laterally compressed. Relative lengths of segments (scape as 1) scape 1, pedicel 0.6, postpedicel 1.5, style 2.2 (0.1: 2.0: 0.1 - composed of a tiny basal element followed by a long, thin, seta-like element and tipped with a tiny sensory element). Face black, ventral 2/3 slightly protuberant, entirely strongly silver pruinose. Mystax entirely white, confined to protuberance. Frons black, silver pruinose, black and white setose. Vertex black, silver pruinose, strongly concave. Ocellar tubercle weakly pruinose, with +c. +6 black, weakly developed ocellar macrosetae. Occiput uniformly silver pruinose, few black (dorsally) and white setae. Palps dark red-brown, single segmented, white setose. Proboscis dark red-brown to black, straight, white setose. + + +Thorax: +Dark red-brown to black, silver pruinose, black and white setose. Antepronotum dark red-brown, silver pruinose, white setose. Mesonotum dark red-brown to black, patterned with silver pruinescence (central longitudinal stripe and lateral +patches +apruinose), entirely black setose except for postpronotal lobes and posterior margin which are fine white setose. Lateral macrosetae black (1 posthumeral, 2 notopleurals, 2 supra-alars, 2 postalars). Scutellum dark red-brown to black, entirely silver pruinose, with 2 black apical macrosetae, disc fine white setose. Pleura dark red-brown, entirely silver pruinose, fine white setose. Katatergal setae moderately well developed, white. Anatergites fine white setose. Postmetacoxal area membranous. + + +Legs: +Orange-brown except for anterior surfaces of femora which are dark red-brown. Coxae silver pruinose, white setose. Trochanters weakly white setose. Femora black and white setose. Tibiae and tarsi mostly black setose. Claws, pulvilli and empodia well developed. + + +Wings +( +Fig. 20 +) Length (humeral crossvein to tip) x breadth (maximum): 9.5 +x +3.1 mm. Veins dark red-brown, membrane transparent, weakly microtrichose distally (confined to small areas of cells +c +, +sc +, +r +1, +r +2+3, +r +4, +r +5, +m +1), cells +m +3 and +cua +closed and stalked. + + + +Figure 20. + +Astochia similis + +sp. nov. ♂ holotype wing. + + + +Abdomen: +Dark red-brown to black, silver pruinose, black and white setose. + + +Male terminalia +( +Figs 21-23 +): Unrotated. Epandrium simple, +c. +twice as long as high in lateral view ( +Fig. 21 +), distally rounded. Dorsally epandrial lobes almost circular in appearance, each lobe lacking obvious projections. Proctiger simple, dorsal lobes appear fused medially, and distal ends diverge. Hypandrium relatively moderately developed, hind margin straight ( +Fig. 23 +). Gonocoxite subtriangular in lateral view, somewhat pointed distally ( +Fig. 21 +), distal lobes converging in ventral view ( +Fig. 23 +). Gonostylus moderately well developed, lobelike, gently dorsally directed and slightly divergent. Aedeagus well developed, relatively stout and appearing forked distally ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + +Figures 21-23. + +Astochia similis + +sp. nov. ♂ holotype terminalia: +21 +lateral +22 +dorsal +23 +ventral. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Female +: Unknown. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. +Nigeria: 1♂ holotype 'Nigeria / Soedan Savanne [?] - / +Zone +- febr, '74 / leg: Feith en den +Boer' +, +'NMSA-DIP-03385' +(NMSA). + + + +Distribution, phenology and biology. + +Known only from Nigeria. While no precise location is recorded the words 'Soedan +Savanne' +suggest a north-easterly location, perhaps near Lake Chad ( +c. +11°N +, +12°E +- +Fig. 26 +), where the environment could be described as savanna. Collected in February (Table +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1A/CC/511ACC318F5BDB4BFF44FB40FD1DFAA1.xml b/data/51/1A/CC/511ACC318F5BDB4BFF44FB40FD1DFAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2959fc5099 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1A/CC/511ACC318F5BDB4BFF44FB40FD1DFAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Confocal microscopy applied to water mite taxonomy with the description of a new genus of Axonopsinae (Acari, Parasitengona, Hydrachnidia) from Central America + + + +Author + +Valdecasas, Antonio G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1820 + + +41 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182987 +a1e00ec6-482f-40f4-ae29-03a78085888c +1175-5326 +182987 + + + + + + + +Vagabundia sci + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs 1–10 + + + + +Male. Body rectangular. Length of dorsal shield 440, width 335. Three pairs of glandularia on the dorsal shield with postocularia located close to the first pair. Length of the ventral shield up to the tip of the first coxae 510, width 350. First three pairs of coxae projecting beyond the anterior end of the ventral shield ( +Figs. 1 +, +6 +). First coxae pointed, the second and third more or less rounded. Suture line between first and second coxae converging and continues in a straight line up to the posterior line of the fourth coxa. Suture line between second and third as well as third and fourth coxae incomplete. A longitudinal ridge at both sides and parallel to median suture line. Rounded projections covering the insertions of the fourth legs. A ridge present on each side extending anterolaterally and posterolaterally from processes in the IV-coxae. Genital field obliterated. There are four pairs of genital acetabula, one acetabula on the right side is reduced. Two pairs of small glandularia placed close together laterally near posterior end of fourth coxae. One of these glandularia on left side is reduced. Palps with a single dorsal seta on P-II and one ventral seta on P-IV ( +Fig. 10 +). Dorsal length of palp segments: P-I: 28; P-II 49; P-III 22; P-IV 72; P-V 31. Length of capitulum: 188. Length of chelicera: 225. II-Leg with morphological dimorphism of distal segments ( +Fig. 7 +). Length of dorsal segments of second leg: II-Leg-2: 35; II-Leg-3: 45; II-Leg-4: 45; II-Leg-5: 165; II-Leg-6: 195. IV-Leg with strong dimorphism in the third and fourth segments ( +Figs 3 +, +8 +). Length of dorsal segments of fourth leg: IV-Leg- 2: 150; IV-Leg-3: 185; IV-Leg-4: 68; IV-Leg-5: 145; IV-Leg-6: 112. + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Vagabundia sci + + +n. sp. + +(holotype). 1, ventral shield, CLSM; 2, dorsal shield, CLSM; 3, fourth leg EDF with bright field microscopy; 4, fourth leg EDF with confocal slicing. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: Male, +8-viii-1994 +, Rio Escondido, immediately above waterfall, Coiba Island, +Panama +. Dissected and on a permanent slides embedded in glycerine jelly. + + + + +Etymology. + +Vagabundia + +comes from the Spanish word ‘vagabundo’ that means ‘wanderer’. It is a feminine substantive; s +ci +refers to Science Citation Index. We pointed out some time ago ( + +Valdecasas +et al +. 2000 + +) that the popularity of the Science Citation Index ( +SCI +) as a measure of ‘good’ science has been damaging to basic taxonomic work. Despite statements to the contrary that +SCI +is not adequate to evaluate taxonomic production ( +Krell 2000 +), it is used routinely to evaluate taxonomists and prioritize research grant proposals. As with everything in life, +SCI +had a beginning and will have an end. Before it becomes history, I dedicate this species to this sociological tool that has done more harm than good to taxonomic work and the basic study of biodiversity. Young biologists avoid the ‘taxonomic trap’ or becoming taxonomic specialists ( +Agnarsson & Kuntner 2007 +) due to the low citation rate of strictly discovery-oriented and interpretative taxonomic publications. Lack of recognition of the value of these publications, makes it difficult for authors to obtain grants or stable professional positions. + + + +FIGURES 5–10. + +Vagabundia sci + + +n. sp. + +(holotype). 5, dorsal shield; 6, ventral shield; 7, II-Leg 2-6; 8, IV-Leg 2-6; 9, capitulum, lateral view; 10, right palp, lateral view. + + + +Habitat. +Interstitial habitat as sampled by the Karaman-Chappuis method. + + + + +Discussion. + + +On the morphology of the Axonopsella-like mites + +Axonopsella + +-like mites belong to the subfamily Axonopsinae, having entire dorsal shields that may or may not be fused. As reviewed by +Cook (1974) +, the body is dorsal-ventrally flattened and the eyes lie beneath the integument. The coxae are fused with the ventral shield and the capitulum is not fused with the coxae. Tips of the first three pairs of coxae are rounded or, rarely, somewhat pointed. The fourth coxae have large pointed or rounded projections partially covering the insertion of IV-legs. Genital acetabula vary from four pairs to several. The gonopore is terminal and wide in females, subterminal or ventral in males. Suture line of fourth coxae of females are more or less developed. Setae on capitulum are typically small. Sexual dimorphisms in IV-leg-4 is present in males. Male II-leg can be with or without sexual dimorphism. + + +Discussion of the eight genera described is limited by the fact that some of them are known only from the female specimens, and some species are temporarily assigned to a genus pending male description, and therefore subject to revision. + +Vagabundia sci + +n.sp known only from the male contributes to this temporary lack of definition of the group ‘ + +Axonopsella + +-like’ mites. +Table 1 +summarizes the main characteristics differentiating species of the genera, while taking the limitations mentioned into account. + +Adelaxonopsella +, + +although not considered by Cook as + +Axonopsella + +-like, ‘seems to have some affinities’ ( +Cook, 1974: 329-330 +) with this group of species, and is included in the table for the sake of completeness. The long pointed capitulum, the dimorphism of the II-Leg and especially the IV-Leg are characters that clearly differentiate + +Vagabundia + +n. gen. +from all other genera. + + + +TABLE 1. +Main morphological differences among the eight previously described ‘ + +Axonopsella + +-like’ mites and + +Vagabundia + +n. gen. + + + + +Vagabundia + + +n. gen +. + + +Axonopsella +Polyaxonopsella +Submiraxona + + +Kown from Male Male and female Female Male and female The adequacy of describing a new genus and species from a single specimen is debatable, although this is not an uncommon practice. Many taxa have only parts of their body or incomplete specimens available for study. What is an accepted practice in paleontology should be equally accepted in neontology. This is not to say that taxa should be described from single specimens if it can be avoided, but if the only specimen available differs enough from currently described species, there is no compelling reason that this information should not be presented to fellow specialists. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Coxae extending beyond Yes anterior end of bodyNoNoNo (or only tips of 1rst coxae)
Pairs of genital acetabula 4465 to many
Male II-Leg dimorphism YesYes-No
Male IV-Leg dimorphism YesYes-Yes
Tips of 1st coxae PointedRoundedRoundedRounded
Tips of 2nd and 3rd coxae RoundedRoundedRoundedRounded
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Rostrum of capitulum Long and pointedBluntly BluntlyBluntly
continued.
+ +Miraxona +Kown + +from Male and female + + +Miraxonides +Neoalbia + +Male and female Female + + +Stygalbiella +Adelaxonopsella + +Male and Female female +
Coxae extending beyond 1rst coxae extends anterior end of body slightlyNo YesExtends Yes slightly
Pairs of genital acetabula 8 or more4 6 or 84 4
Male II-Leg dimorphism YesNo -Yes -
Male IV-Leg dimorphism YesYes -Yes -
Tips of 1st coxae RoundedRounded RoundedRounded Pointed
Tips of 2nd and 3rd coxae RoundedRounded RoundedRounded Pointed
Rostrum of capitulum BluntlyBluntly BluntlyBluntly Bluntly
+ +On CLSM + +The specimen on which this interpretation is based had been in Koenike´s fluid for over 10 years, and no special treatment was applied before the confocal study. It was embedded in glycerine jelly prior to the microscopy study, as explained in Material and Methods section. The CLSM provides images with realism similar to that provided by the ESEM, and the processing of the slices for EDF are much more efficient in CLSM than in bright field microscopy. +Figures 3 and 4 +are provided to show that based on optical slicing images taken of the same specimen at the same time with the same microscope and objective, the resolution and discrimination of CLSM is far superior to that of the bright field EDF. This opens a potential avenue for a renewed study of the +type +specimens and other material of water mites that are stored in microscopic slides in museum and zoological collections around the world (see a partial list in www.watermite.org), something that cannot be said for ESEM. If it is shown that those mites respond to an exciting laser, then it would be possible to restudy structures and morphologies to obtain a more realistic 3D view of the animal. + + +Although stacks of images taken with CLSM are amenable to rotation as a solid volume in the three-space axis and, as such, are able to provide angles of view not possible with the microscope, it demands high memory and processing capacity from computer systems. An alternative to imaging structures that may not be visible in the 3D composition is to process partial EDF for sets of optical slices. +Figure 11 +provides one set of bright field microscopy and CLSM EDF taken with 100 consecutive optical slices of the fourth leg. It can be seen that CLSM better resolves structures that are collinear in the Z axis than bright field microscopy. For example, see the square structure overhanging the strong boomerang shape in +Fig 11 +. In this sense, it is also important to check for structures that are shaded through EDF processing, and a correct drawing could complement the 2D summary image. CLSM seems to be, as well, the adequate technique to avoid the problem mentioned by +Cook (1986: 211) +:’to be able to see many of the ventral structures…it was necessary to remove the dorsal shield (which is generally fused with the ventral shield) destroying or at least distorting the relationships of these posterior structures to each other.’ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1A/CC/511ACC318F5BDB4FFF44FD08FB8CFB24.xml b/data/51/1A/CC/511ACC318F5BDB4FFF44FD08FB8CFB24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1b256db852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1A/CC/511ACC318F5BDB4FFF44FD08FB8CFB24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Confocal microscopy applied to water mite taxonomy with the description of a new genus of Axonopsinae (Acari, Parasitengona, Hydrachnidia) from Central America + + + +Author + +Valdecasas, Antonio G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1820 + + +41 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182987 +a1e00ec6-482f-40f4-ae29-03a78085888c +1175-5326 +182987 + + + + + + + +Vagabundia + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +With the characteristics of the family and subfamily as described by +Cook (1974) +. + +Vagabundia + +n. gen. +belongs to the ‘ + +Axonopsella + +-like’ group of water mites (Cook, op.cit). Body flattened. Dorsal and ventral shields present, not fused. Capitulum separated from the coxae. Coxae extending far beyond anterior end of body. Tips of first pair of coxae pointed. Suture line between first and second coxae meeting and continuing posteriorly as a long median suture line between the other coxae. Fourth coxae with marked posterior suture and with rounded projection that partially covers the insertion of the IV-Leg. Other coxae suture lines incomplete. A ridge present on each side extending anterolaterally and posterolaterally from processes in the IVcoxae. Genital field obliterated. Gonopore opening small and located near middle of body. Four pair of genital acetabula. Gonopore subterminal. Two pairs of small glandularia placed close together laterally near posterior end of fourth coxae. Capitulum with a long pointed rostrum. Setae on capitulum small. Sexual dimorphism in distal segments and claw of II-Leg, and third and fourth segments of IV-Leg male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1A/D1/511AD151380D5FE88496086D7FAB09C3.xml b/data/51/1A/D1/511AD151380D5FE88496086D7FAB09C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..740183a27f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1A/D1/511AD151380D5FE88496086D7FAB09C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +High endemicity in aquatic dance flies of Corsica, France (Diptera, Empididae, Clinocerinae and Hemerodromiinae), with the description of a new species of Chelipoda + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-5676 +Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia +marija.ivkovic@biol.pmf.hr + + + +Author + +Perovic, Marija +Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick +Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5198-5928 +Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium & Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +1039 + + +177 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.66493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.66493 +1313-2970-1039-177 +BA0635A037DC4988AE58C3F22A5716BA +D76ECC6133E5563ABE8CC4417AE7B751 + + + + +* +Hemerodromia unilineata Zetterstedt, 1842 + + + +Material examined. + +• + +1♂ +; + +Serra di +Scopamene + +et Sorbollano, + +Campu +di Bonza + +, on banks of river in oak forest; +23-27.vi.2019 +; YPT (22) + +• + +1♂ +, + +Serra di +Scopamene + +et Sorbollano, + +Campu +di Bonza + +, on gravelly muddy seepage in deciduous forest; +23-27.vi.2019 +; YPT (24) + +• + +1♂ +; + +Serra di +Scopamene + +et Sorbollano, + +Campu +di Bonza + +, clearing in oak forest; +23.vi.2019 +; SW (26) + +. + + + +Remarks. +This is the first record of this species from Corsica. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1B/EF/511BEFEA509A412643CC89CA6D6C347D.xml b/data/51/1B/EF/511BEFEA509A412643CC89CA6D6C347D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aac02429045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1B/EF/511BEFEA509A412643CC89CA6D6C347D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +738 +758 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Androsace villosa +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +2-5 cm +hoch. +Staengel +lang behaart, auch mit +Druesenhaaren +, aber ohne Stern- und Gabelhaare. +Rosetten halbkugelig +, ziemlich dicht stehend, +Blaetter +nicht +ueber +8 mm +lang, am Rand und unterseits +dicht zottig behaart +, Haare bis +2 mm +lang (bei + +A. chamaejasme + +kaum +ueber +1 mm +). +Blueten +zu +2-8 in +doldigem +Bluetenstand +, + +0-4 mm +lang gestielt. Krone weiss mit gelbem Schlund + +oder +roetlich +, Zipfel meist gerundet. Kapsel +2,5-3,5 mm +lang. Vgl. + +A. chamaejasme +, Nr. 1366 + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige Rasen, auf Kalk / subalpin-alpin / JS ( +Dole +) + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zottiger Mannsschild +Nom +francais +: + +Androsace +velue + +Nome italiano: + +Androsace +apenninica + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1C/A6/511CA6C66F519647ED363DBD0B8D7525.xml b/data/51/1C/A6/511CA6C66F519647ED363DBD0B8D7525.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd917c1b99f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1C/A6/511CA6C66F519647ED363DBD0B8D7525.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Orchidaceae, Orchideen + + + +Author + +H. E. Hess + + + +Author + +E. Landolt + + + +Author + +R. Hirzel + +text + + +1976 +Birkhaeuser + +Basel + + + + +Editor + +H. E. Hess + + + +Editor + +E. Landolt + + + +Editor + +R. Hirzel + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae + + + +593 +637 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.213768 +3-7643-03843-5 + + + + +Leucorchis albida (L.) Li. Meyer + + + + +( +Gymnadenia albida [L.] C. Rich.) +, + + + + + +Weissorchis + + + + + +10-30 cm hoch +. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, 5-15 cm lang, 7-T0mal st) lang wie breit, +groesste +Breite +ueber +der Mitte. +Bluetenstand +3 6 cm lang, zylindrisch, +dichtbluetig +. +Tragblaetter +die +Blueten +meist +ueberragend +. +Blueten +hellgelb, fast +weiss +; +Perigonblaetter +klein, oval, 2-3 mm lang und etwa 2/3 so breit. Lippe wenig +laenger +als die +aeussern +Perigonblaetter +, nach dem Grunde +keilfoermig +verschmaelert +, bis etwa auf 1/2 3teilig; Abschnitte dreizackartig nach vorn gerichtet; Sporn zylindrisch, +abwaerts +gebogen. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n - 40: Material aus +Nordrussland +(Halbinsel Kola) (Sokolovskaya und Strki.kova 1060). 2n 42: Material aus Gresta (Avers, Graubunden) (Hecsser 1938), ans Schweden ( +Loeve +und I. +oeve +.P)44b), aus Skandinavien (Harmskn aus I. +oeve +und I. +oeve +1948), aus Polen (Skalinska et ab i957). + + + + +Standort. Subalpin, seltener montan oder alpin. Vorwiegend auf sauren und +naehrstoffarmen +, lot koren +Boeden +. Weiden und Rasen, lichte +Nadelwaelder +. + + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: +Pyrenaeen +, Plateau Central, Alpen, Jura. Schwarzwald, Vogesen, Apennin, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsei, Karpaten, vereinzelt in Nordfrankreich und Deutschland, Island, +zusammenhaengende +Verbreitung in England und Skandinavien (bis Nordkap); vereinzelt +noerdlich +, 60 NB +ostwaerts +ins zum Ural; +Groenland +; 2 isolierte Fundstellen in Nordostkanada. +Loeve +(1950) trennt die Pflanzen von Island, +Groenland +und Kanada als eigene Art, +L. straminea (Fern.) +I. +oeve +, ab und gibt Verbreitungskarte von beiden Arten: beide Arten haben gleiche Chromosomenzahl. Weitere Verbreitungskarten von Helten 1958) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: Alpen, Jura, Schwarzwald, Vogesen, ziemlich +haeutig + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1D/92/511D928BDFB88A7FA870C2D59783D45C.xml b/data/51/1D/92/511D928BDFB88A7FA870C2D59783D45C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c3fc9c6843 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1D/92/511D928BDFB88A7FA870C2D59783D45C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828--4541 + + + + +Tephrosia pumila (Lam.) Pers. 1807 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ambajogai; locality: +Talni +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +45.287N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +30.729E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-February; fieldNumber: RDG- 017; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1D/A1/511DA18993EA5FC5B2E20F35A9160EAD.xml b/data/51/1D/A1/511DA18993EA5FC5B2E20F35A9160EAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16bd0071a0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1D/A1/511DA18993EA5FC5B2E20F35A9160EAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Pheidole aurivillii kasaiensis Forel, 1911 + + + +Notes + +( +Forel 1913 +, +Wheeler 1922 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1D/A9/511DA98228ED51EA95ED5E551E94C17E.xml b/data/51/1D/A9/511DA98228ED51EA95ED5E551E94C17E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ba2700a133 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1D/A9/511DA98228ED51EA95ED5E551E94C17E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Bush-crickets with very special ears and songs - review of the East African Phaneropterinae genus Dioncomena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878, with notes on its biogeography and the description of new species + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9170-7113 +University of Bayreuth, Department Plant Systematics & Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Center, Frankfurt, Germany +claudiahemp@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Montealegre-Z, Fernando +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5186-2186 +University of Lincoln, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Joseph Banks Laboratories, Lincoln, UK + + + +Author + +Woodrow, Charlie +University of Lincoln, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Joseph Banks Laboratories, Lincoln, UK + + + +Author + +Heller, Klaus-Gerhard +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3331-3228 +Triesdorf Bahnhof 8, 91732 Merkendorf, Germany + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2023 + +2023-07-10 + + +70 + + +2 + + +221 +259 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.100804 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.100804 +1860-1324-2-221 +2824CBF6C72A4397B944262D324AF5D6 +7EB2FB6659E4538C811B62C9D8009E3D + + + + +Dioncomena ngurumontana Hemp +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2J +, 12 +, 13E, F +, 14 +, 19 +, 21 +, 22P +, 23 +, 24 +, 25 +, 28E, F +, 30 +, 36 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male. Tanzania, Nguru Mountains, montane forest above Dibago/Maskati, +6°03'05"S +, +37°29'09"E +, 1950 m, November 2021. Depository: CCH. + + + +Paratypes +. + +2♂♂, 3♀♀, same locality as holotype. 2♀♀, same locality as holotype but February 2022. Depository: CCH. + + + +Description. + +Male. +General habitus and color pattern. + +Dioncomena + +species with a very colourful pattern of black tegmina with a blue or greenish field at the basal part, a black and white patterned head, and a pronotum with a central turquoise blue or green line, bordered by irregular black lines and interrupted medially by a black line as well (Fig. +12A, B +). Part of the disc and lateral lobes of the pronotum partly yellow, at the lower margin again green or turquoise with an irregular longish black patch. Legs are black except for the hind femora that are of light brown colour at their inflated basal parts. The abdomen is striped green or blue and black. Head and antennae. Fastigium of vertex typical for the genus, compressed, narrower than scapus, sulcate above. Thorax & legs. Pronotum with posterior part of lateral lobes not markedly inflated. Fore coxa without a spine. Fore, and mid femora unarmed, hind femur only at apical slender part ventrally with few very small spines. Fore tibiae ventrally with double row of very few and irregularly set small spinules and a pair of short ventral spurs. Mid tibiae with ventral double row of very few spinules, spinules at apical part only very slightly hooked; few spinules also apically on dorsal side of mid tibiae. Hind tibiae with dorsal double row of spines getting denser apically and double row of irregular set spines also on dorsal side in apical third of the tibiae. Tegmina & wings. Typical for + +Dioncomena + +, narrow, tegmina black with an elongated blue or green field at base (Fig. +12A, B +). Stridulatory file on the underside of left tegmen about 1.1 mm long with about 45 teeth (n = 1); teeth densely set along length, apically teeth getting smaller and are more widely set (Fig. +2J +). Abdomen. Tenth abdominal tergite black, incurved at posterior margin (Fig. +13E, F +). Cerci laterally flattened, especially at apex, green with a black tip (Fig. +13E, F +). Subgenital plate longer than wide, with v-shaped incision in the middle, beside the incision short slender styli-like processes (Fig. +13F +). + + + +Figure 12. + +Dioncomena ngurumontana + +sp. nov. +A, B. +Male; +C, D. +Female; +E, F. +Morphological details of female + +D. ngurumontana + +sp. nov., ovipositor ( +E +) and subgenital plate ( +F +). + + + + +Figure 13. +Morphological details of male + +Dioncomena + +species +A-C. + +D. versicolor + +sp. nov., semilateral view on apex ( +A, B +) and subgenital plate ( +C +) Dorsal view on apex of + +D. tanneri + +( +D +), apex ( +E +) and subgenital plate ( +F +) of + +D. ngurumontana + +sp. nov. + + + +Female. +With a similar habitus as the male, but with a different color pattern consisting mainly of greenish hues on the head, body, and hind femora (Fig. +12C, D +). The pronotal lobes are bordered in bluish to turquoise, but less prominent than in the male. The pronotal disc and lobes are yellowish to hazel brown, similar to the male. Unlike the male, the tegmina are of greenish to brown color, without the black base and turquoise or green stripe. The ovipositor is green and strongly upcurved (Fig. +12E +), while the subgenital plate forms a flap with an evenly rounded posterior margin (Fig. +12F +). + + + +Nymphs. + +The nymphs resemble the adults, but with an inconspicuous greenish coloration with some dark spots on the legs and white dots on the abdomen (Fig. +14 +). + + + +Figure 14. +Last instar nymph of + +D. ngurumontana + +sp. nov. + + +Measurements, (mm) males (n = 3). Body length 12.0-14.7. Length of pronotum 3.2-2.4. Length of tegmina 20.0-21.5. Length of hind femur (one individual with hind femora) 16. +Measurements, (mm) females (n = 3). Body length 9.8-15.5. Length of pronotum 2.9-3.3. Length of tegmina 18.5-20.8. Length of hind femur 15.8-16.6. Ovipositor 4.7-5.0. + + +Phenology. + +Nymphs were observed in November 2021 on sunny patches along a forest path. Most nymphs were in stages L4 and L5, with only a few smaller nymphs seen. L5 nymphs collected from the forest molted to adults in captivity about one week later. Similar to + +D. tanneri + +, it is likely that the hatching of + +D. ngurumontana + +sp. nov. is triggered by rising temperatures from September onwards. This species probably forms only one generation per year as an adaptation to the montane zone. + + + +Song. +See Bioacoustics. + + +Habitat and distribution. + + +D. ngurumontana + +sp. nov. was found on forest paths and clearings in the montane zone (1850-2000 m). The collected individuals were found clustered together, with adult individuals and nymphs collected sitting nearby on single bushes or herb vegetation. This species is found in the Nguru Mountains of Tanzania. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the Nguru Mountains and the montane zone in which it occurs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1D/F3/511DF30F37BA3ACE872626C4AC9682C1.xml b/data/51/1D/F3/511DF30F37BA3ACE872626C4AC9682C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26006da744f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1D/F3/511DF30F37BA3ACE872626C4AC9682C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Mononchus truncatus Bastian, 1865 + + + +Notes + +Northwest territories, Canada ( +Mulvey 1978 +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Gagarin 1990 +, +Gagarin 1996 +, +Gagarin 2001b +, +Gagarin 2001a +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +); Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Gagarin 1997a +, +Gagarin 2001b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1E/49/511E49246AE915582344B9F23E0A1F09.xml b/data/51/1E/49/511E49246AE915582344B9F23E0A1F09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e5becfcffb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1E/49/511E49246AE915582344B9F23E0A1F09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Resolving the genus Phaeographina Muell. Arg. in China + + + +Author + +Jia, Ze-Feng + + + +Author + +Luecking, Robert + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2017 + +21 + + +13 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.11986 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.11986 +1314-4049-21-13 + + + + + +Phaeographis pleiospora (Zahlbr.) Z.F. Jia & +Luecking + +comb. nov. + + + + +Phaeographina lecanographa var. pleiospora +Bas.: Zahlbr., in Handel-Mazzetti, Symb. Sin. 3: 61, 1930. Type: China. Fujian, Chung 596b (W, holotype!). + + + +Description. + +Thallus corticolous, crustose, surface pale grey to yellowish-grey, smooth to slightly rough; apothecia rounded to shortly elongate, erumpent to prominent, usually fissured, single, rarely branched, 1-3 mm long and 0.5-2 mm wide; thalline margin partially exposing the (dark) brown disc; labia inconspicuous; discs opened, brown; proper exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium inspersed; 2-4 ascospores per ascus, brown, ellipsoid to subovate, muriform, 60-80 +x +20-30 +µm +, +I- +. + + + +Chemistry. +Norstictic acid. + + +Notes. + +This species is distinguished from +Phaeographis lecanographa +by the smaller ascospores (60-80 +x +20-30 +µm +vs. 85-150 +x +25-50 +µm +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1E/87/511E879FFFC7F071A56AF9FE1AD2FA81.xml b/data/51/1E/87/511E879FFFC7F071A56AF9FE1AD2FA81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffa5944d97b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1E/87/511E879FFFC7F071A56AF9FE1AD2FA81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1136 @@ + + + +Fungal biodiversity profiles 111 - 120 + + + +Author + +Buyck, Bart +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + + + +Author + +Eyssartier, Guillaume +Château, F- 24660 Sanilhac (France) + + + +Author + +Armada, François +Saint-Mamert-le-Haut, F- 38138 Les Côtes-d’Arey (France) paco 38 @ wanadoo. fr + + + +Author + +Corrales, Adriana +Centro de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Biotecnología-UR (CIMBIUR) Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá (Colombia) adriana. corrales @ urosario. edu. co +corrales@urosario.edu.co + + + +Author + +Hembrom, Manoj Emanuel +Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) manojhembrom @ yahoo. co. in +manojhembrom@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Rossi, Walter +Sect. Environmental Sciences, Dept. MeSVA, University of L’Aquila, I- 67100 L’Aquila (Italy) valter. rossi @ univaq. it +rossi@univaq.it + + + +Author + +Bellanger, Jean-Michel +CEFE, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, EPHE, IRD, INSERM 1919 route de Mende, F- 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5 (France) jean-michel. bellanger @ cefe. cnrs. fr +bellanger@cefe.cnrs.fr + + + +Author + +Das, Kanad +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) kanaddasbsi @ gmail. com +kanaddasbsi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dima, Bálint +Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, EÖtvÖs Loránd University Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / c, H- 1117 Budapest (Hungary) cortinarius 1 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Aniket +Cryptogamic Unit, Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India 3 MSO Building, DF Block, Sector 1, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700064 (India) ghosh. aniket 87 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2022 + +2022-03-03 + + +20 + + +2 + + +23 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a2 +c2f84ce2-4d1e-4060-b216-360e5ebcfa83 +1776-100X +7828891 + + + + + +120. + +Vuilleminia tropica +Hembrom, A. Ghosh, A. Parihar & K. Das + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 23-25 +) + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Differs from other species because of its tropical distribution, lemon yellow hymenophore delimited by a white floccose margin when actively growing and its erumpent nature with a tendency to grow on bark of dead wood, further also by the smaller basidiospores (11-16 × 5-8 µm), basidia (45-75 × 7-9 µm) and rare dendrohyphidia in the hymenium, the thin- to distinctly thick-walled generative hyphae with clamped septae. + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — + +India + +. +Jharkhand +, +Rajmahal +hills, +Sahibganj district +, +Brindaban Panchayat +, +Joshkuti +, on dead fallen branch of + +Bauhinia vahilii +Wight & Arn. + +, + +63 m + +, +25°01’50.9”N +, +87°42’17.2”E +, + +29.VIII.2013 + +, + +M +. +E +. Hembrom + +, +MEH-70133 +(holo-, +CAL +[ +CAL1845 +]!). + + + + + +MYCOBANK. — +MB +840192. + + +GENBANK. — MZ314343 (nrITS, +holotype +), MZ314344 (nrITS, +paratype +); MZ314347 (nrLSU, +holotype +), MZ314346 (nrLSU, +paratype +). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — + +Tropica +(Lat.) + +refers to the tropical distribution of the taxon. + + + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL STUDIED. — + +India + +. +Bihar +, Valmiki National Park, West Champaran district, Valmiki Nagar, on the fallen branch (un-barked wood) of + +Shorea robusta +Gaertn. + +, +27°26’26.1”N +, +83°56’10.4”E +, +141 m +, 2019, +M. E. Hembrom +, +MEH-19 +; +West Bengal +, Howrah district, AJCBIBG, Div.: VIII near Kyd monument, on dead branch of + +Psidium guajava + +L., +5 m +, +22°33’25.4”N +, +88°17’30.1”E +, +30.VII.2020 +, +M. E. Hembrom +, +KMA-20-26 +; +Bihar +, West Champaran, Valmiki National Park, Ganouli Forest Range, on the decorticant log of unidentified tree, +180 m +, +27°22’33.6”N +, +83°59’38.5”E +, +01.VIII.2020 +, +A. V. Kisku +, +MEH-20-50 +(CAL1846). + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + + +Basidiomata + + + +Annual, widely effused (5-200 × +5-100 mm +or even much larger), up to +0.3 mm +thick, growing on bark and more or less separable when fresh, but becoming closely adnate when dried, initially starting to form as small round patches with white margin that quickly merge to +form large +, effused, crusty basidiomata, leathery and slightly sticky when fresh, brittle and waxy on drying. Margin up to +1 mm +wide when actively growing, distinct to indeterminate in older specimens, sterile, floccose, chalky-white (1-2A1) to pale yellow (3A3). + + + +Hymenophore + + +Smooth, glabrous, pale yellow to pastel yellow (3A3-4) when young then yellow to lemon yellow (3B5-8), becoming bright yellow to almost egg yellow at maturity, finally ochraceous in older dried specimens. + + +Flesh + + +Papery thin, waxy, yellowish white (1-2A2). + + +Hyphal system + + +Monomitic, generative hyphae septate, clamped at most septa, thin- to moderately thick-walled, branched, with smooth, hyaline, acyanophilic walls (but contents cyanophilic) and not amyloid. + + +Subhymenium & subiculum + + +Composed of compactly arranged vertical elements ending with indistinct subiculum with crystal elements; basal hyphae 3-5 µm wide, thin to moderately thick-walled, loosely interwoven, cytoplasmic contents cyanophilic; hyphae in the middle part 2-4 µm wide, towards subhymenium less interwoven and less branched, more or less parallel, thin-walled. + + +Hymenium + + +Composed of hyphoid elements, rare delicate dendrohyphidia, basidia and basidioles; hyphoid elements 30-45 × 3-4 µm, embedded to projecting up to 16 µm beyond the hymenium, cylindrical, smooth. Dendrohyphidia often difficult to observe, up to 2 µm wide, less branched, thin-walled, smooth, hyaline. Basidia 45-75 × 7-9 µm, clavate to elongated cylindrical, 4-sterigmate with sterigmata 3-10 × 1-3 µm, clamped at base with clamps often delicate and difficult to observe, thin-walled, when young filled with dense and globular contents, becoming empty and collapsed with maturity, smooth, hyaline, when older with occasionally transverse septa. + + +FIG. 23. — +A Maximum Likelihood (ML) +phylogram inferred from raxmlGUI 2.0 ( + +Edler +et al +. 2021 + +) on a concatenated dataset of nrITS and nrLSU sequence data of + +Vuilleminia + +and related genera. One thousand bootstrap replicates were analyzed to obtain nodal support values. Bootstrap support values (>70%) obtained from ML analysis are shown above or below the branches at nodes. Two collections of our novel Indian species are shown in red and the holotype in +bold +in the phylogram. See Table 3 for details on used vouchers for the phylogenetic analysis. + + + + +TABLE 3. — Species used in the molecular analyses, voucher data and their GenBank (ITS and LSU) accession numbers. Numbers in +bold +were generated for this study. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+GenBank accession no. +
+Species name + +Voucher specimen/isolate/strain + +nrITS + +nrLSU + +Reference +
+Australovuilleminia coccinea +PDD: 94158HM046875HM046930Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+A. coccinea +PDD: 94160HM046876HM046931Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+Cytidia salicina +CBS 727.85–DQ915478Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+C. salicina +Haikonen 24631 (H)GU590881HM046921Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+Dendrocorticium roseocarneum +FPL1800–AF393053Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+Dendrominia dryina +Duhem 5283 (PC)JX892936JX892937Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+D. ericae +Duhem 4840JX892938JX892939Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+D. maculata +HHB10621–AY586652Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+ +Gloeophyllum abietinum + +P254–AJ583431Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+G. sepiarium +FP 125002-T–AY333806Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+ +Punctularia strigosozonata + +HHB-11897-sp.–AF518642Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+Punctulariopsis obducens +Ryvarden 28131 (O)HM046918HM046933Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+P. subglobispora +Hallenberg 12761 (GB)HM046917HM046932Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+Veluticeps abietina +KHL 12474 GB–EU118619Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+Vuilleminia comedens +Ghobad-Nejhad 1134/T-583HM046882AF518666Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. comedens +Gaugnon 15.783 (LY)HM046891–Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. comedens +Hallenberg 12314 (GB)/EL1_99HM046898AY586725Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. comedens +Ghobad-Nejhad 1159AHM046880–Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. coryli +Hallenberg 13262 (GB)HM046908–Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. coryli +FCUG 1038AHM046903–Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. coryli +Gills 1835 (LY)HM046901–Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. coryli +Hallenberg 12164 (GB)HM046906–Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. coryli +Parmasto 54967 (TAA)JN387995–Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. coryli +FCUG 1038BHM046904–Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. coryli +Parmasto 54999 (TAA)JN387996JN388005Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. cystidiata +Boidin 10018 (LY)/Ghobad-Nejhad 318HM046909HM046923Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. cystidiata +Hallenberg 11002 (GB)/Ghobad-Nejhad 322HM046911HM046924Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. cystidiata +Hallenberg 11220 (GB)/Hallenberg 2162 (GB)HM046912HM046925Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+ +V. cystidiata + +mg89–HM100715Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. erastii +Jarva (TAA 93312)JN387997JN388006Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. erastii +Ginns 5238 & Cody (DAOM 199025)JN387998JN388007Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. erastii +Haikonen 23446 (H)JN387999JN388008Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. erastii +Ginns 8168 (DAOM 221371)JN388000JN388009Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. erastii +Parmasto 105367 (TAA)JN388001–Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. erastii +Jarva (TAA 93228)JN388002–Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. erastii +Ginns 11612 (DAOM 241443, Ex in H)JN388003JN388010Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. macrospora +MG60HM046885HM046927Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. macrospora +Duhem 4860 (PC)JX892940JX892941Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. macrospora +Hernanz & Zamora s.n. (MA-Fungi 75662, MA) JX892942JX892943Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+ +V. macrospora + +MA-Fungi 82460/EL21_99JX892944AY586726Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. macrospora +IRET61KY449402–GenBank
+V. macrospora +IRET62KY449403–GenBank
+V. macrospora +IRET63KY449404–GenBank
+V. megalospora +FCUG 3210HM046913–Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. megalospora +FCUG 3211HM046914–Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. megalospora +Hallenberg 2156 (GB)HM046886–Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. megalospora +Ryvarden 43185 (O)HM046887–Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. nilsii +MG134JX892945JX892946Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. nilsii +MG171JX892947JX892948Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. pseudocystidiata +FCUG 2600AHM046915–Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. pseudocystidiata +FCUG 2600BHM046916–Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. pseudocystidiata +Boidin 14838 (LY)HM046888HM046928Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013
+V. sp. +GC1704-8MK874059–GenBank
+V. sp. +He5275MK874057–GenBank
+V. sp. +He5746MK874058–GenBank
+V. sp. +M1534LC327047LC322152GenBank
+ +V. tropica + +sp. nov. +MEH-70133MZ314343MZ314347In this study
+ +V. tropica + +sp. nov. +MEH-20-50MZ314344MZ314346In this study
+ + + +Basidiospores + + +11-13.6-16 × 5-6.35-8 µm, Q = 1.7-2.15-2.76, cylindrical to narrowly ellipsoid, moderately thick-walled with walls up to 1 µm thick, smooth, hyaline and acyanophilic; contents cyanophilic, inamyloid. + + + +FIG. 24. — + +Vuilleminia tropica +Hembrom, A. Ghosh, A. Parihar & K. Das + +, +sp. nov. +(from holotype): +A +, +B +, basidiomata showing decorticant tendency of growth on bark; +C +, habit; +D +, basidioles filled with dense globules in cytoplasm and empty septate basidia; +E +, section through hymenium showing basidia, basidioles and hyphidia; +F +, indistinct subiculum with crystalline contents; +G +, +H +, dendrohyphidia; +I +, hyphidia; +J +, septate, moderately thick-walled hyphae in indistinct subiculum; +K +, clamped moderately thick-walled hyphae with cyanophilic cytoplasmic contents; +L +, delicate thin-walled clamped hyphae; +M +, basidiospores in phloxine; +N +, basidiospore in cotton blue showing thick-wall and cyanophilic cytoplasmic contents. Scale bars: D-I, M, 10 µm; J-L, N, 5 µm. + + + + +FIG. 25. — + +Vuilleminia tropica +Hembrom, A. Ghosh, A. Parihar & K. Das + +, +sp. nov. +(holotype): +A +, basidia and basidioles; +B +, dendrohyphidia, hyphidia and thin to thick-walled hyphae; +C +, thick-walled basidiospores; +D +, part of indistinct subiculum below subhymenial layer; +E +, section through hymenium and subhymenium. Scale bars: 10 µm. + + + + +NOTES + + + +Vuilleminia +Maire + +is mostly confined to Europe with few exceptions ( +Bernicchia & Gorjón 2010 +; Ghobad-Nejhad +et al +. 2010). Very recently, one of us (MEH) came across some specimens in eastern tropical +India +growing on bark as well as invading the xylem vessels below the bark. Morphological features and molecular phylogeny place these specimens in the genus + +Vuilleminia + +, but none of the described species matches the present collections. + + +The genus + +Vuilleminia + +fits the morphological features of our species, including the gelatinous (when fresh) to ceraceous basidiomata with monomitic hyphal system and clamped hyphae, pedicellate-clavate basidia producing large basidiospores and presence of dendrohyphidia ( + +Hjortstam +et al +. 1988 + +; +Bernicchia & Gorjón 2010 +; Ghobad-Nejhad +et al +. 2010; Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013). + + +Growing in the tropics and forming basidiomata (up to 300 µm thick) with lemon yellow hymenial surface and whitish floccose margin on fallen wooden logs, make it easy to identify our species in the field. The more or less thickwalled basidiospores with cyanophilic cytoplasmic contents are unrecorded from other + +Vuilleminia +, + +viz. + +V +. +alni +Boidin, Lanq. & Gilles + +; + +V +. +comedens +(Nees) Maire + +; + +V +. +corticola +Parmasto + +, + +V +. +coryli +Boidin, Lanq. & Gilles + +; + +V. cystidiata +Parmasto + +; + +V +. +erastii +Ghob. + +-Nejh., + +V +. +macrospora +(Bres.) Hjortstam + +; + +V +. +megalospora +Bres. + +; + +V +. +nilsii +Ghob. + +-Nejh. & Duhem, + +V +. +oyensis +Duhem & M. Gérard + +, and + +V +. +pseudocystidiata +Boidin, Lanq. & Gilles. + +( + +Hjortstam +et al +. 1988 + +; +Gorjón 2009 +; +Bernicchia & Gorjón 2010 +; Ghobad-Nejhad +et al +. 2010, 2012; Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013). Many + +Vuilleminia + +have numerous dendrohyphidia, but in the present species dendrohyphidia are very few and become difficult to trace in older specimens and usually lack any side branching. + + +Our phylogeny places this novel species sister to + +V +. +macrospora + +, +which differs morphologically in its white basidiomata with abundant dendrohyphidia, and capitate, thick-walled, tubular cystidia, and it also has a temperate distribution ( +Bernicchia & Gorjón 2010 +; Ghobad-Nejhad +et al +. 2010). + +Vuilleminia nilsii + +shares the creamish to yellowish white hymenial surface and basidiospores with cyanophilic contents (Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem 2013), but its spores are thinwalled and longer (14.5-18 µm). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1E/87/511E879FFFE2F052A783F8DF1FE5FEBE.xml b/data/51/1E/87/511E879FFFE2F052A783F8DF1FE5FEBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcbe8ea8e28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1E/87/511E879FFFE2F052A783F8DF1FE5FEBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Fungal biodiversity profiles 111 - 120 + + + +Author + +Buyck, Bart +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + + + +Author + +Eyssartier, Guillaume +Château, F- 24660 Sanilhac (France) + + + +Author + +Armada, François +Saint-Mamert-le-Haut, F- 38138 Les Côtes-d’Arey (France) paco 38 @ wanadoo. fr + + + +Author + +Corrales, Adriana +Centro de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Biotecnología-UR (CIMBIUR) Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá (Colombia) adriana. corrales @ urosario. edu. co +corrales@urosario.edu.co + + + +Author + +Hembrom, Manoj Emanuel +Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) manojhembrom @ yahoo. co. in +manojhembrom@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Rossi, Walter +Sect. Environmental Sciences, Dept. MeSVA, University of L’Aquila, I- 67100 L’Aquila (Italy) valter. rossi @ univaq. it +rossi@univaq.it + + + +Author + +Bellanger, Jean-Michel +CEFE, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, EPHE, IRD, INSERM 1919 route de Mende, F- 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5 (France) jean-michel. bellanger @ cefe. cnrs. fr +bellanger@cefe.cnrs.fr + + + +Author + +Das, Kanad +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) kanaddasbsi @ gmail. com +kanaddasbsi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dima, Bálint +Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, EÖtvÖs Loránd University Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / c, H- 1117 Budapest (Hungary) cortinarius 1 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Aniket +Cryptogamic Unit, Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India 3 MSO Building, DF Block, Sector 1, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700064 (India) ghosh. aniket 87 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2022 + +2022-03-03 + + +20 + + +2 + + +23 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a2 + +journal article +247069 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a2 +c2f84ce2-4d1e-4060-b216-360e5ebcfa83 +1776-100X +7828891 + + + + + +111. + +Ilytheomyces uncinatus +W. Rossi & M. Leonardi + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Differs from all fifteen previously described species in the same genus for the shape of the hooked pre-apical outgrowth. + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — + +Nigeria + +. +Ibadan +, + +13-24.VI.1977 + +, leg. +J. C. Deeming +, on the sternites of + +Zeros fractivirgatus +(Lamb) + +( +Diptera +, +Ephydridae +), holo-, +FI +( +WR2357 +). + + + + +INDEX FUNGORUM. — IF559552. + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From Latin: hooked, because of the shape of the perithecial outgrowth. + + + +DESCRIPTION + + + +Receptacle + + +Basal cell small, hyaline, irregularly shaped, prominent below the base of the appendage, lying side by side with the suprabasal cell, which is somewhat longer and almost wholly opaque. + + +Appendage + + +Relatively short, consisting of a linear series of 7-8 small, blackened cells, the second of which gives rise from its upper, inner angle to a very small, almost hyaline cell bearing distally two large, paired, elongate, brownish antheridia; the third cell bears a short, ramified branch with a few branchlets variably curved and opaque on the inner side; the other cells of the axis producing externally single short branches with recurved and hyaline extremities, which are disorganized in older specimens. + + +Perithecium + + +Stalk cell almost wholly opaque, slightly broader than long, narrower below. The basal cell region distinctly longer than the stalk cell, hyaline, except for a small, dark patch at the base of the secondary stalk cell. Perithecium grayish brown, asymmetrical, with the ventral margin distinctly convex and the dorsal almost straight; the tip very broad, rather abruptly distinguished on the ventral side, which is straight or concave, while the dorsal is slightly convex; the apex rounded and hyaline, subtended by a short, dark, suberect outgrowth ending in a small, paler hook. + + +Measurements + + +Length from foot to perithecial apex 110-125 µm; length from foot to tip of perithecial outgrowth 120-140 µm; appendage 50-60 µm; perithecium 55-65 × 23-30 µm. + + + +NOTES + + +The genus + +Ilytheomyces + +includes to date 15 species, 11 of which were described from central and south America, 2 from +Cameroon +, and 2 from +Malaysia +( +Thaxter 1917 +, +1918 +, +1931 +). All the host insects were reported as unidentified species of + +Ilythea + +( +Diptera +, +Ephydridae +). It must be pointed out that the latter genus has been split and some species have been transferred to the genus + +Zeros +Cresson. + +The only finding of + +Ilytheomyces + +published in the 90 years following Thaxter’s work consists in 4 species reported from +Bolivia +on + +Zeros fenestralis +(Cresson) + +(synonym of + +Ilythea fenestralis +Cresson + +) ( +Rossi 1998 +). + + +The new species is easily distinguishable from the other 15 species for the presence and shape of the hooked preapical outgrowth. The only two species previously reported from Africa are + +I +. +kamerunensis +Thaxt. + +and + +I +. +falcatus +Thaxt. + +, both described from +Cameroon +. The first is further distinguished for the “monstrously developed basal cell region” and the very long outgrowth, the latter for its “strongly incurved” thallus and the absence of the preapical outgrowth (words in quotes are the same utilized by +Thaxter 1931 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1E/87/511E879FFFE3F05FA7E9FDBB1E98F9C2.xml b/data/51/1E/87/511E879FFFE3F05FA7E9FDBB1E98F9C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..418d264d66f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1E/87/511E879FFFE3F05FA7E9FDBB1E98F9C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,564 @@ + + + +Fungal biodiversity profiles 111 - 120 + + + +Author + +Buyck, Bart +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + + + +Author + +Eyssartier, Guillaume +Château, F- 24660 Sanilhac (France) + + + +Author + +Armada, François +Saint-Mamert-le-Haut, F- 38138 Les Côtes-d’Arey (France) paco 38 @ wanadoo. fr + + + +Author + +Corrales, Adriana +Centro de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Biotecnología-UR (CIMBIUR) Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá (Colombia) adriana. corrales @ urosario. edu. co +corrales@urosario.edu.co + + + +Author + +Hembrom, Manoj Emanuel +Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) manojhembrom @ yahoo. co. in +manojhembrom@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Rossi, Walter +Sect. Environmental Sciences, Dept. MeSVA, University of L’Aquila, I- 67100 L’Aquila (Italy) valter. rossi @ univaq. it +rossi@univaq.it + + + +Author + +Bellanger, Jean-Michel +CEFE, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, EPHE, IRD, INSERM 1919 route de Mende, F- 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5 (France) jean-michel. bellanger @ cefe. cnrs. fr +bellanger@cefe.cnrs.fr + + + +Author + +Das, Kanad +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) kanaddasbsi @ gmail. com +kanaddasbsi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dima, Bálint +Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, EÖtvÖs Loránd University Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / c, H- 1117 Budapest (Hungary) cortinarius 1 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Aniket +Cryptogamic Unit, Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India 3 MSO Building, DF Block, Sector 1, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700064 (India) ghosh. aniket 87 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2022 + +2022-03-03 + + +20 + + +2 + + +23 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a2 + +journal article +247069 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a2 +c2f84ce2-4d1e-4060-b216-360e5ebcfa83 +1776-100X +7828891 + + + + + +112. + +Entoloma aurantioalpinum + + +Armada, Vila, Bellanger, Noordel., Krisai & Dima, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 2-4 +) + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Macromorphologically similar to + +Entoloma formosum + +and + +E. xanthochroum +, + +two widespread, not strictly alpine species in Europe that occur in lowlands and montane regions, and differ from this + +E. aurantioalpinum + +sp. nov. +by their more distinctly translucently striate pileus, and furthermore, + +E. xanthochroum + +has a coloured lamella edge. + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — + +France + +. +Savoie +, +Peisey-Nancroix +, +GR5 +route du lac +de la Plagne +, + +2050 m + +. alt., leg. +F +. Armada, + +25.VIII.2018 + +, holo-, +LY +( +FA 4336 +). + + + + +MYCOBANK. — MB 840117. + +GENBANK. — +MZ198885 +(ITS +holotype +). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From +aureus +(golden) referring to the color of the pileus, and +alpinus +for growing in an alpine environment. + + + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL STUDIED. — + +France + +. Savoie, Peisey-Nancroix, GR5 route du lac de la Plagne, +2050 m +alt, leg. F. Armada, +23.VIII.2018 +, LY(FA 4334), ITS[ +MZ198882 +]. + + + +Italy + +. Busa de Tasca (Dolomiti), leg. +E +. Bizio, +23.VIII.2009 +, +Bizio-23082009i2 +L +[L-0607578], +ITS +[ + +MZ +468144 + +]; Trentino-Alto Adige, Passo dello Stelvio/Stilfser Joch, near Berghotel Franzenshöhe, alpine grassland with + +Dryas + +and + +Salix +spp., +2200 m + +alt., leg. +B +. Dima, +30.VII.2018 +, +ELTE +( + +DB +2018-07- 30-4 + +), +ITS +[ + +MZ +468145 + +]. + + + +Austria + +. +Kärnten +, Völkermarkt, Eisenkappel: Vellacher Kotschna, +46°22’30”N +, +14°32’30”E +, mapping grid square 9653/1, alpine grassland, Caricetum firmae, + +Salix reticulata + +, calcareous soil, +1500 m +s.m., leg. +A +. Hausknecht, +M +. +E +. Noordeloos, +M +. Meusers, +I +. Krisai-Greilhuber, and members of the Austrian Mycological Society, +9.IX.1998 +, WU-Mykol 18644, +ITS +[ + +MZ +467302 + +] — +Niederösterreich +, Lilienfeld, St. Aegyd am Neuwalde: Krumbach, Krumbachsattel, +47°48’33.66”N +, +15°25’54.85”E +, mapping grid square, 8158/4d, altitude +1200 m +s.m., alpine grassland, calcareous soil, leg. +A +. Hausknecht, +6.IX.2006 +, WU-Mykol 0026678, +ITS +[ + +MZ +467303 + +]. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + + +Pileus + + + +15-25 mm +, conico-convex, often truncate or with slight umbilicus, with involute then more or less straight margin, at first uniformly orange-yellow to yellow orange towards margin, not or only weakly translucently striate, finely granulose to subsquamulose all over, particularly at center, glabrescent with age. + + + +FIG. 1. — + +Ilytheomyces uncinatus +W. Rossi & M. Leonardi + +, +sp. nov. +from the type slide. Scale bar: 50 µm. + + + + +Lamellae + + + +Rather crowded, adnate, thin, ventricose, up to +4 mm +broad, sometimes a few forked, white then pink, with entire, concolorous edge. + + + +Stipe + + + +29-43 × +2.5-4 mm +, slender, cylindrical or with longitudinal groove, very brittle, with subbulbous base, pale orange, contrasting with pileus, polished or with a few longitudinal innate fibrils, with white basal mycelium. + + + +Context + + +Very thin and brittle, concolorous with surface. + + +Odour + + +Indistinct. + + +Taste + + +Mild. + + +Basidiospores + + +9.5-12 × (6.5)7.3-8.0(8.5) µm, average 10.3-10.8 × 8.0- 8.3 µm, Q = 1.2-1.7, Qav = 1.45, 6-7 angled in side view. + + +Lamella edge + + +Heterogeneous to almost sterile, made up of dense clusters of cheilocystidia. + + +FIG. 2. — Phylogenetic tree depicting the relationship of + +Entoloma aurantioalpinum +Armada, Vila, Bellanger, Noordel., Krisai & Dima + +, +sp. nov. +and + +Entoloma nigroflavescens +Armada, Bellanger, Noordel. & Dima + +, +sp. nov. +within subgen. +Cyanula +, clades /Sarcitulum and /Atrocoeruleum, respectively. The new species are highlighted in color rectangles. Newly generated sequences are in +boldface +. The analysis was inferred from nrDNA ITS sequences using PhyML 3.1 with the following settings: GTR+I+G model of evolution, gamma distribution of 10 rate categories, and tree topology search as SPR. Branch support was tested using the non-parametric, Shimodaira-Hasegawa version of the approximate likelihood-ratio test (SH-aLRT). PhyML SH-aLRT support values (>50) are indicated at the branches. Main clades within the subgenus are compressed. + +Clitopilus + +was chosen as outgroup. Bar indicates 0.05 expected change per site per branch. + + + + +FIG. 3. — + +Entoloma aurantioalpinum +, Armada, Vila, Bellanger, Noordel., Krisai & Dima + +, +sp. nov. +, habit in situ (from holotype). Photo: F. Armada. + + + + +Cheilocystidia + + +40-65 × 10-14 µm, subcylindrical to clavate or broadly clavate. + + +Pileipellis + + +A cutis with transitions to a trichoderm at centre, made up of clavate terminal elements, 10-25 µm wide, with brownish yellow, intracellular pigment. + + +Clamp-connections + + +Absent. + + + + +Habitat + + + +Terrestrial in alpine heaths amongst either + +Dryas octopetala + +or + +Salix +species + +( + +S. retusa + +, + +S. hastata + +, + +S. reticulata + +), and herbs like + +Polygonum viviparum + +, and + +Alchemilla pentaphyllea + +, on calcareous bedrock. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rare, but probably widespread in the Alps in +Austria +, +France +, and +Italy +. + + + + +NOTES + + + +Entoloma aurantioalpinum + +sp. nov. +belongs to the diversified + +E. sarcitulum + +clade ( +Fig. 2 +), and clusters with two other so far unnamed alpine species. The macromorphologically similar + +Entoloma formosum + +and + +E. xanthochroum + +are widespread species in Europe, occurring in lowlands and montane regions, but not strictly alpine. Both differ from + +E. aurantioalpinum + +sp. nov. +by the more distinctly translucently striate pileus, and furthermore, + +E. xanthochroum + +has a coloured lamella edge. + + +The +holotype +of + +E. aurantioalpinum + +sp. nov. +has, in addition to the intracellular pigment, also some slightly incrusted hyphae, but this has not been observed in the other collections of this species. Incrusting pigments are exceptional in +Cyanula +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1E/87/511E879FFFE9F046A517FADE1AB5FD5F.xml b/data/51/1E/87/511E879FFFE9F046A517FADE1AB5FD5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a354339408e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1E/87/511E879FFFE9F046A517FADE1AB5FD5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +Fungal biodiversity profiles 111 - 120 + + + +Author + +Buyck, Bart +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + + + +Author + +Eyssartier, Guillaume +Château, F- 24660 Sanilhac (France) + + + +Author + +Armada, François +Saint-Mamert-le-Haut, F- 38138 Les Côtes-d’Arey (France) paco 38 @ wanadoo. fr + + + +Author + +Corrales, Adriana +Centro de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Biotecnología-UR (CIMBIUR) Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá (Colombia) adriana. corrales @ urosario. edu. co +corrales@urosario.edu.co + + + +Author + +Hembrom, Manoj Emanuel +Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) manojhembrom @ yahoo. co. in +manojhembrom@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Rossi, Walter +Sect. Environmental Sciences, Dept. MeSVA, University of L’Aquila, I- 67100 L’Aquila (Italy) valter. rossi @ univaq. it +rossi@univaq.it + + + +Author + +Bellanger, Jean-Michel +CEFE, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, EPHE, IRD, INSERM 1919 route de Mende, F- 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5 (France) jean-michel. bellanger @ cefe. cnrs. fr +bellanger@cefe.cnrs.fr + + + +Author + +Das, Kanad +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) kanaddasbsi @ gmail. com +kanaddasbsi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dima, Bálint +Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, EÖtvÖs Loránd University Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / c, H- 1117 Budapest (Hungary) cortinarius 1 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Aniket +Cryptogamic Unit, Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India 3 MSO Building, DF Block, Sector 1, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700064 (India) ghosh. aniket 87 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2022 + +2022-03-03 + + +20 + + +2 + + +23 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a2 + +journal article +247069 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a2 +c2f84ce2-4d1e-4060-b216-360e5ebcfa83 +1776-100X +7828891 + + + + + +116. + +Inocybe leucophaea +Eyssart. & Buyck + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +; +12 +) + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Differs from + +Inocybe subclavata + +in its larger spores with less prominent knobs, its distinctly thicker-walled cystidia and its association with trees from the African miombo woodland. + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — + +Zambia + +. +Near +Lusaka +, gregarious, in strongly degraded miombo woodland, + +08.II.1996 + +, + +Eyssartier +96095 + +(holo-, +P +[ +PC0088783 +]). + + + + +INDEX FUNGORUM. — IF558793. + +GENBANK. — +EU569860 +(LSU), +EU569859 +( +rpb +1). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Named after the general colors of the basidiomata, from ancient greek +leukos +, “white”, and +phaios +, “dusky”. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + + +Pileus + + +Measuring (8)12-20(30) mm in diam., conical obtuse with inflexed margin or conico-campanulate, often with a broad umbo topped by another very small and obtuse one, sometimes totally absent, the young very pale by a white veil, sometimes greyish, then the margin becomes beige, slightly ochraceous but always pale, even in the young stages, soon fibrillose slightly rimose towards the margin, which is a little bit incised and paler by the veil. + + +Lamellae + + + +Quite close, (1.5) +2-3 mm +broad, emarginate, white in the young stages then ocraceous greyish, ocraceous beige, quite pale. + + + +Stipe + + +35-60(65) × 3-4(6) mm, bulbous, marginate, whitish, pale beige to straw-yellow, pruinose. + + +Flesh + + +Pale, whitish. + + +Odor + + +Slightly honey-like. + + +Taste + + +Mild, slightly herbaceous. + + +Spores + + +Nodulose, with (6)7-8(9) obtuse swellings, (7)8-9(10.5)× (5)6- 7(8) µm, few spores quite larger, up to 12-14 × 8-9 µm (possibly from 2-spored basidia?). + + +Basidia + + +4-spored, clavate, (18)20-25 × 8-9 µm. + + +Paracystidia + + +Clavate, small, 15-20 × 8-9 (10) µm. + + +Cheilocystidia + + +Pyriform with a very obtuse base, or broadly lageniform, with very thickened walls, up to 4 (-4.5) µm, very slightly coloured in 10 % ammonia. + + +Pleurocystidia + + +Similar to cheilocystidia. + + +Pileipellis + + +A cutis of cylindrical hyphae, (3)5-7(10) µm broad, without clear pigment, very slightly incrusted. + + +Clamp connections + + +Present in all parts. + + + +NOTES + + + +Inocybe leucophaea + +sp. nov. +was part of the multigene phylogenetic analyses published by + +Matheny +et al +. (2009) + +where it was part of a highly supported African clade together with two other species collected by us: + +I. glaucodisca +Buyck & Eyssart. ( +Buyck & Eyssartier 1999 +) + +for which the LSU sequence is 98.2% similar for 100 % coverage, while it was placed sister to + +I. densifolia + +nom. prov. (similarity 99 % for 100 % coverage). This African clade was placed sister with high support to a neotropical clade composed of + +I. antillana +Pegler + +and + +I. xerophytica +Pegler + +(see +Pegler 1983 +). The phylogenetic analyses based on LSU sequences in + +Horak +et al +. (2015) + +still grouped with high support + +I. glaucodisca +, +I. densifolia + +nom. prov. and + +I. leucophaea + +sp. nov. +, but lacked support for the deeper nodes that suggested close affinities with other + +Inocybe + +from the African miombo woodlands such as + +I. conspicuospora +Buyck & Eyssart + +or the still undescribed + +I. velatorimosa + +nom. prov. + +Inocybe subclavata +(E. Horak) Garrido + +closely resembles + +Inocybe leucophaea + +sp. nov. +, particularly in general habit, colour and presence of an abundant veil, but differs in its marginate stipe, and the smaller spores with less numerous and more prominent knobs, its distinctly thinnerwalled cystidia and the association with + +Nothofagus + +in +New Zealand +( +Horak 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1E/87/511E879FFFEBF058A051FE7B1900FB01.xml b/data/51/1E/87/511E879FFFEBF058A051FE7B1900FB01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbae91f47d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1E/87/511E879FFFEBF058A051FE7B1900FB01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +Fungal biodiversity profiles 111 - 120 + + + +Author + +Buyck, Bart +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + + + +Author + +Eyssartier, Guillaume +Château, F- 24660 Sanilhac (France) + + + +Author + +Armada, François +Saint-Mamert-le-Haut, F- 38138 Les Côtes-d’Arey (France) paco 38 @ wanadoo. fr + + + +Author + +Corrales, Adriana +Centro de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Biotecnología-UR (CIMBIUR) Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá (Colombia) adriana. corrales @ urosario. edu. co +corrales@urosario.edu.co + + + +Author + +Hembrom, Manoj Emanuel +Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) manojhembrom @ yahoo. co. in +manojhembrom@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Rossi, Walter +Sect. Environmental Sciences, Dept. MeSVA, University of L’Aquila, I- 67100 L’Aquila (Italy) valter. rossi @ univaq. it +rossi@univaq.it + + + +Author + +Bellanger, Jean-Michel +CEFE, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, EPHE, IRD, INSERM 1919 route de Mende, F- 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5 (France) jean-michel. bellanger @ cefe. cnrs. fr +bellanger@cefe.cnrs.fr + + + +Author + +Das, Kanad +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) kanaddasbsi @ gmail. com +kanaddasbsi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dima, Bálint +Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, EÖtvÖs Loránd University Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / c, H- 1117 Budapest (Hungary) cortinarius 1 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Aniket +Cryptogamic Unit, Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India 3 MSO Building, DF Block, Sector 1, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700064 (India) ghosh. aniket 87 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2022 + +2022-03-03 + + +20 + + +2 + + +23 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a2 + +journal article +247069 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a2 +c2f84ce2-4d1e-4060-b216-360e5ebcfa83 +1776-100X +7828891 + + + + + +115. + +Inocybe media +Eyssart. & Buyck + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +; +10 +) + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Differs from other species of the + +asterospora +- +pileosulcata + +clade in its smooth or irregularly angled spores, and its habitat corresponding to the African miombo woodlands. + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — + +Zambia + +. +Along Luanshya-Ibenga +road, gregarious in very young miombo woodland with + +Uapaca pilosa + +and + +U. kirkiana + +, + +3.II.1996 + +, + +Eyssartier +96083 + +, +BB 96.285 +(holo-, +P +[ +PC0088770 +]). + + + + +INDEX FUNGORUM. — IF578795. + +GENBANK. — +EU600884 +(LSU). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Name formed by reference to the shape of the spores, intermediate between the smooth and the gibbous +type +, +form the +latin + +media + +, “intermediate, which is between two”. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + + +Pileus + + + +Measuring +15-20 mm +in diam., conico-campanulate with a large obtuse umbo that is pruinose from a white veil, clear ochraceous beige, pale beige brown with a reddish brown tinge or honey, even at the centre, towards the margin fibrillose, sometimes a little bit rimose. + + + +Lamellae + + + +Ascendant, +2-3 mm +broad, emarginate, quite close, a pale beige ochraceous with white edges. + + + +Stipe + + + +30-40 × +2-3 mm +, sometimes flexuous, bulbous marginate (up to +4.5-6 mm +), pale beige, white beige, pruinose lenghtwise. + + + +Context + + +White in the pileus and the base of the stipe, subconcolorous in the stipe. + + +Smell + + +Very faint. + + +Taste + + +A little bit herbaceous. + + +Spores + + + +Of particular shape, smooth or irregularly angled with few inconspicuous nodules, intermediate between the smooth and the gibbose +types +, (8)9-12(13) × (5)5.5-6.5(7) µm. + + + +Basidia + + +Clavate, 4(2)-spored, 25-30 × 8-10 µm. + + +FIG. 9. — + +Inocybe media +Eyssart. & Buyck + +, +sp. nov. +Photo: B. Buyck. + + + + +FIG. 10. — + +Inocybe media +Eyssart. & Buyck + +, +sp. nov. +(holotype): +A +, fruiting bodies; +B +, basidia; +C +, cystidia; +D +, marginal cells of the gill edge; +E +, spores; +F +, pileipellis in section (detail). Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B-E, 10 μm. Drawings by G. Eyssartier. + + + + +Paracystidia + + +Clavate, (13)15-20(25) × 7-8(10) µm. + + +Hymenial cystidia + + +Very similar on sides and edge of gills, lageniform to broadly lageniform, (45)50-60(65) × 15-20(25) µm, with very thickened walls, (2)3-4 µm, up to 5 µm in the upper part; colourless or almost so in 10 % ammonia. + + +Pileipellis + + +A cutis of subcylindrical or slightly inflated hyphae, 3-8 µm broad, broadened to 12-15 µm towards the underlying layer. Pigment brown yellowish, distinctly incrusting. + + +Clamp connections + + +Present in all parts. + + + +NOTES + + +Although only a LSU sequence has been published for + +Inocybe media + +sp. nov. +, the species was part of multigene phylogenetic analyses ( + +Matheny +et al +. 2009 + +) where it is placed in a terminal clade with + +I. pileosulcata +E. Horak, Matheny & Desjardin + +from +Thailand +, and with the European + +I. napipes +J. E. Lange ( + +Horak +et al +. 2015 + +) + +. + +Inocybe pileosulcata + +is associated with + +Dipterocarpus + +and is morphologically similar to the European + +Inocybe asterospora +Quél. + +, with which it was once confused ( +Horak 1979 +) and both species probably belongs to the same clade. All the abovementioned + +Inocybe + +have clearly gibbose spores with prominent knobs: + +Inocybe media + +sp. nov. +is thus distinguished by its singular spores, of intermediate +form between +the smooth and gibbose +type +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1E/87/511E879FFFEDF05AA485F89F18CAFEBE.xml b/data/51/1E/87/511E879FFFEDF05AA485F89F18CAFEBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7c177353c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1E/87/511E879FFFEDF05AA485F89F18CAFEBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Fungal biodiversity profiles 111 - 120 + + + +Author + +Buyck, Bart +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + + + +Author + +Eyssartier, Guillaume +Château, F- 24660 Sanilhac (France) + + + +Author + +Armada, François +Saint-Mamert-le-Haut, F- 38138 Les Côtes-d’Arey (France) paco 38 @ wanadoo. fr + + + +Author + +Corrales, Adriana +Centro de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Biotecnología-UR (CIMBIUR) Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá (Colombia) adriana. corrales @ urosario. edu. co +corrales@urosario.edu.co + + + +Author + +Hembrom, Manoj Emanuel +Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) manojhembrom @ yahoo. co. in +manojhembrom@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Rossi, Walter +Sect. Environmental Sciences, Dept. MeSVA, University of L’Aquila, I- 67100 L’Aquila (Italy) valter. rossi @ univaq. it +rossi@univaq.it + + + +Author + +Bellanger, Jean-Michel +CEFE, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, EPHE, IRD, INSERM 1919 route de Mende, F- 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5 (France) jean-michel. bellanger @ cefe. cnrs. fr +bellanger@cefe.cnrs.fr + + + +Author + +Das, Kanad +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) kanaddasbsi @ gmail. com +kanaddasbsi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dima, Bálint +Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, EÖtvÖs Loránd University Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / c, H- 1117 Budapest (Hungary) cortinarius 1 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Aniket +Cryptogamic Unit, Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India 3 MSO Building, DF Block, Sector 1, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700064 (India) ghosh. aniket 87 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2022 + +2022-03-03 + + +20 + + +2 + + +23 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a2 + +journal article +247069 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a2 +c2f84ce2-4d1e-4060-b216-360e5ebcfa83 +1776-100X +7828891 + + + + + +114. + +Inocybe hebes +Eyssart. & Buyck + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +; +8 +) + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Resembles + +Inosperma curvipes + +, but differs from it in its association with trees from the African miombo woodland, its more vivid brown colours, non spermatic smell, and lageniform often subcapitate cystidia. + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — + +Zambia + +. +Near +Lusaka +, gregarious in miombo woodland, + +10.II.1996 + +, +Eyssartier 96110 +, (holo-, P[PC0088772]). + + + + +INDEX FUNGORUM. — IF558792. + +GENBANK. — +JN974997 +(LSU). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Named after the general form of the cap, from the latin adjective + +hebes + +, “blunt, obtuse”. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + + +Pileus + + +Measuring12-20(25) mm in diam., obtuse conico-campanulate then plano-convex to plane, ochraceous-blond, ochraceous beige to dull brown, sometimes darker at the top, fibrillose to coarsely fibrillose, sometimes with erected squamules around the centre. + + +FIG. 7. — + +Inocybe hebes +Eyssart. & Buyck + +, +sp. nov. +Photo: B. Buyck. + + + + +FIG. 8. — + +Inocybe hebes +Eyssart. & Buyck + +, +sp. nov. +(holotype): +A +, fruiting bodies; +B +, basidia; +C +, cystidia; +D +, marginal cells of the gill edge; +E +, spores; +F +, pileipellis in section (detail). Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B-E, 10 μm. Drawings by G. Eyssartier. + + + + +Lamellae + + +Subhorizontal, not very close to quite distant, (1.5)2-3(4) mm broad, emarginate, pale beige then ochraceous brown, with very slightly pruinose edges. + + +Stipe + + + +20-35(40) × +2-3 mm +, slightly broadened at the base up to +5-7 mm +, seldom cylindrical but never bulbous, pale beige sometimes with pinkish tinges at the tip, then brownish to dirty brown in the older stages, not pruinose or very finely just under the lamellae. + + + +Flesh + + +Pale,sometimes with pinkish tinges in- the upper part of the stipe. + + +Odor + + +Particular, of fresh bread or brioche, sometimes honey-like. + + +Taste + + +Mild. + + +Spores + + +Nodulose, with 5-6(7) obtuse swellings, (7)8-9(10) × (5.5) 6-7(7.5) µm. + + +Paracystidia + + +Clavate, small, 15-25 × 8-10 µm. + + +Cheilocystidia + + +Lageniform often subcapitate, without or with few crystals, (40)45-55(60) × (10)13-15(18)µm, with thickened walls up to 2-3 µm, hyaline in 10% ammonia. + + +Pleurocystidia + + +Cheilocystidia-like, but slightly bigger, up to 75(90)µm long. + + +Pileipellis + + +A cutis of relatively broad hyphae, (5)8-12(15) µm. Pigment incrusting. + + +Clamp-connections + + +Present in all parts. + + + +NOTES + + +The LSU sequence of our species was part of phylogenetic analyses presented in +Ryberg & Matheny (2012) +but its systematic position was not discussed. As far as we are aware, it is not mentioned in any other publication so far. nBLAST of this sequence does not suggest high similarities with other African species, although the most similar sequence (96.7% for 99 % coverage) is obtained from another + +Inocybe + +from African miombo woodlands: our still unpublished + +I. subfuscescentipes + +nom. prov. + +Inocybe curvipes +P. Karst. + +, a species described from +Finland +but now widely distributed throughout the world ( +Bougher & Matheny 2011 +), resembles it in a number of ways, notably in its browning stipe and spore shape, but has more vivid brown colours, spermatic smell, cylindrical or slightly swollen stipe and larger cystidia, broadly fusiform and noticeably tapered towards the apex; in addition, + +Inocybe curvipes + +associates with introduced + +Quercus + +or + +Pinus radiata + +, and also possibly + +Salix + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1E/87/511E879FFFEEF05CA79FF99E1836F983.xml b/data/51/1E/87/511E879FFFEEF05CA79FF99E1836F983.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f955bad93f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1E/87/511E879FFFEEF05CA79FF99E1836F983.xml @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ + + + +Fungal biodiversity profiles 111 - 120 + + + +Author + +Buyck, Bart +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + + + +Author + +Eyssartier, Guillaume +Château, F- 24660 Sanilhac (France) + + + +Author + +Armada, François +Saint-Mamert-le-Haut, F- 38138 Les Côtes-d’Arey (France) paco 38 @ wanadoo. fr + + + +Author + +Corrales, Adriana +Centro de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Biotecnología-UR (CIMBIUR) Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá (Colombia) adriana. corrales @ urosario. edu. co +corrales@urosario.edu.co + + + +Author + +Hembrom, Manoj Emanuel +Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) manojhembrom @ yahoo. co. in +manojhembrom@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Rossi, Walter +Sect. Environmental Sciences, Dept. MeSVA, University of L’Aquila, I- 67100 L’Aquila (Italy) valter. rossi @ univaq. it +rossi@univaq.it + + + +Author + +Bellanger, Jean-Michel +CEFE, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, EPHE, IRD, INSERM 1919 route de Mende, F- 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5 (France) jean-michel. bellanger @ cefe. cnrs. fr +bellanger@cefe.cnrs.fr + + + +Author + +Das, Kanad +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) kanaddasbsi @ gmail. com +kanaddasbsi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dima, Bálint +Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, EÖtvÖs Loránd University Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / c, H- 1117 Budapest (Hungary) cortinarius 1 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Aniket +Cryptogamic Unit, Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India 3 MSO Building, DF Block, Sector 1, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700064 (India) ghosh. aniket 87 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2022 + +2022-03-03 + + +20 + + +2 + + +23 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a2 + +journal article +247069 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a2 +c2f84ce2-4d1e-4060-b216-360e5ebcfa83 +1776-100X +7828891 + + + + + +113. + +Entoloma nigroflavescens +Armada, Bellanger, Noordel. & Dima + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +; +5 +; +6 +) + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — + +Entoloma nigroflavescens +Armada, Bellanger, Noordel. & Dima + +, +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from + +E. turci + +, which frequently occurs in similar habitats, by the finely roughened, innately fibrillose stipe, the absence of red staining at stipe base, and the absence of cheilocystidia. + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — + +France + +. +Savoie +, Bourg-Saint-Maurice, +Arc +2000, secteur du lac +Marlou +, + +2500 m + +alt., leg. +F +. +Armada +, + +21.VIII.2018 + +, holo-, +LY +( +FA 4277 +). + + + + + +FIG. 4. — Microstructures of + +Entoloma aurantioalpinum +Armada, Vila, Bellanger, Noordel., Krisai & Dima + +, +sp. nov. +: +A +, spores; +B +, lamella edge with cheilocystidia; +C +, +D +, elements of pileipellis. Photos: F. Armada. Scale bars: A, B, 10 µm; C, D, 20 µm. + + + +MYCOBANK. — MB 840118. + +GENBANK. — +MZ198884 +(ITS +holotype +). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — +Nigrus +for black and +flavescens +for yellowing, referring to the colour and colour change of the pileus. + + + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL STUDIED. — + +France + +. Savoie, Peisey-Nancroix, secteur du col de la Chal, +2500 m +alt., leg. F. & E. Armada, +17.VIII.2010 +, LY(FA 1726), ITS[ +MZ198883 +]. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + + +Pileus + + + +9-22 mm +, convex to plano-convex, with slightly inflexed margin, very variably shaped, sometimes umbilicate, with a small central umbo, or with irregular, undulating margin, not hygrophanous, not translucently striate, entirely very dark blackish brown to sepia brown at first, later on more yellow brown at margin, finally most of the pileus yellow brown with dark brownishblack centre; entirely rugose-tomentose to rimulose-fibrillose at first, breaking up in appressed squamules all over with age. + + + +Lamellae + + + +Rather distant, adnate-emarginate, thin or somewhat thick, ventricose, up to +3.5 mm +broad, frequently intervenose, sordid white to greyish white, then sordid pinkish brown with an entire, thickened, concolorous edge. + + + +FIG. 5. — + +Entoloma nigroflavescens +Armada, Bellanger, Noordel. & Dima + +, +sp. nov. +, habit in situ (from holotype). Photo: F. Armada. + + + + +Stipe + + + +16-38 × +1.5-3.5 mm +, equal, cylindrical, straight or curved, early fistulose, almost white when young, then beige-yellowish to pale yellow brown, minutely pruinose/punctate when young, glabrescent, never strictly polished but with fine, innate fibrils, base attenuate or slightly enlarged, slightly white tomentose, no reddening observed. + + + +Context + + +Very thin, fragile, concolorous with surface, white inside, not reddening. + + +Odour + + +Weak or vaguely farinaceous. + + +Taste + + +None. + + +Basidiospores + + +(9)10.5-12.5 × (6.7)7.0-8.5(9) µm, heterodiametrical, irregularly 7-8(9) angled, sometimes almost nodulose. + + +Basidia + + +36-45 × 11.5-13 µm, 4-spored. + + +Cheilocystidia + + +Absent, lamella edge fertile. + + +Pileipellis + + +A cutis with transitions to a trichoderm, with clavate terminal elements, 30-90 × 13-24 µm. Pigment brown, intracellular. + + +Clamp-connections + + +Absent. + + + + +Habitat + + + +In alpine zone, on mossy soil amongst + +Salix herbacea +, +Polygonum viviparum + +, and + +Alchemilla pentaphyllea +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + +Known from two different localities in the French Alps. + + + +NOTES + + + +Entoloma nigroflavescens + +sp. nov. +is a remarkable species with its dark, blackish brown basidiomata, which develop yellow tinges when maturing, and the fertile lamella edge without cystidia. In the ITS phylogeny it is a sister species to + +E. perasprellum + +, a recently described new species from the Alps, with a blue, polished stipe, reminiscent of + +E. asprellum + +(Dima +et al +. 2021). + +Entoloma nigroflavescens + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from + +E. turci + +which frequently occurs in similar habitats, by the finely roughened, innately fibrillose stipe, the absence of red staining at stipe base, and the absence of cheilocystidia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1E/87/511E879FFFF0F04FA510FCB81F96F823.xml b/data/51/1E/87/511E879FFFF0F04FA510FCB81F96F823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f40490434c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1E/87/511E879FFFF0F04FA510FCB81F96F823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,679 @@ + + + +Fungal biodiversity profiles 111 - 120 + + + +Author + +Buyck, Bart +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + + + +Author + +Eyssartier, Guillaume +Château, F- 24660 Sanilhac (France) + + + +Author + +Armada, François +Saint-Mamert-le-Haut, F- 38138 Les Côtes-d’Arey (France) paco 38 @ wanadoo. fr + + + +Author + +Corrales, Adriana +Centro de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Biotecnología-UR (CIMBIUR) Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá (Colombia) adriana. corrales @ urosario. edu. co +corrales@urosario.edu.co + + + +Author + +Hembrom, Manoj Emanuel +Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) manojhembrom @ yahoo. co. in +manojhembrom@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Rossi, Walter +Sect. Environmental Sciences, Dept. MeSVA, University of L’Aquila, I- 67100 L’Aquila (Italy) valter. rossi @ univaq. it +rossi@univaq.it + + + +Author + +Bellanger, Jean-Michel +CEFE, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, EPHE, IRD, INSERM 1919 route de Mende, F- 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5 (France) jean-michel. bellanger @ cefe. cnrs. fr +bellanger@cefe.cnrs.fr + + + +Author + +Das, Kanad +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) kanaddasbsi @ gmail. com +kanaddasbsi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dima, Bálint +Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, EÖtvÖs Loránd University Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / c, H- 1117 Budapest (Hungary) cortinarius 1 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Aniket +Cryptogamic Unit, Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India 3 MSO Building, DF Block, Sector 1, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700064 (India) ghosh. aniket 87 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2022 + +2022-03-03 + + +20 + + +2 + + +23 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a2 + +journal article +247069 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a2 +c2f84ce2-4d1e-4060-b216-360e5ebcfa83 +1776-100X +7828891 + + + + + +118. + +Russula ferruginea +Corrales & Vera + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 16A +; +17-20 +) + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — + +R. ferruginea + +sp. nov. +differs from the European + +R. praetervisa +Sarnari + +or the North American + +R. amerorecondita +Avis & Barajas + +in the combination of the relatively delicate stature, dark brown pileus centre contrasting to its pale yellowish brown margin, almost mild taste and especially its conspicuous color change from light brown to reddish brown or rusty on wounded places especially apparent on the stipe base and the lamellae. It is defined also by combination of narrow hymenial cystidia up to 8 µm and spores with warts connected by fusions and short fine lines. + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — + +Colombia + +. +Cundimarca Depart +., +Mosquera +, +Chicaque Natural Reserve +, +4°36’22”N +, +74°18’17”W +, alt. + +2130 m + +, in forest dominated by + +Quercus humboltii + +, terrestrial, + +17.X.2019 + +, + +A. Corrales +944 + +( + +HUA +, +SAV + +). + + + + +MYCOBANK. — MB841769. + +GENBANK. — +MZ604288 +(ITS), +MZ604283 +(nrLSU), +MZ553923 +( +rpb2), +MZ553926 +( +tef1 +α), all from +holotype +. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The name refers to reddish spots on the base of the stipe and colour change of the wounded context from light brown to reddish brown, resembling iron rusting. + + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL STUDIED. — + +Colombia + +. Cundimarca Depart., Mosquera, Chicaque Natural Reserve, +4°36’22”N +, +74°18’17”W +, alt. +2130 m +, in forest dominated by + +Quercus humboltii + +, terrestrial, multiple collections of different mycelia distant approximately hundred meters apart, +17.X.2019 +, +A. Corrales 914 +, +A. Corrales 935 +, +A. Corrales 1019 +(all deposited in +HUA +). + + +SPECIMENS STUDIED FOR COMPARISON. — + +Russula austromontana + +( +Singer B 12402 +(F), +holotype +); + +Russula cf. austromontana + +/ + +crucensis + +: +Costa Rica +, +3.5 km +W of Empalme, +2200 m +asl., in montane + +Quercus seemannii + +forest, +2.VI.2001 +, leg. B. Buyck, +BB 01.023 +(PC); ± +5 km +SW of Cerro de la Muerte, Albergue de la Montana, Savegre, +2200 m +asl., in montane + +Quercus seemannii + +forest, +6.VI.2001 +, leg. B. Buyck, +BB 01.076 +(PC). + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + + +Pileus + + + +Small to medium sized, +24-48 mm +in diam., when young convex, mature plane with depressed centre; margin strongly tuberculate-striate to +c +. half of the radius ( +7-13 mm +); cuticle slimy especially near the center, shiny, margin peeling or radially cracking, color near margin light brown turning to light yellowish brown or beige, near the center dark brown, deep blackish brown to almost black, discoloring to yellowish brown. + + + +Lamellae + + + +Moderately distant, +c +. 8-12/ +1 cm +near the pileus margin, +1.5-4 mm +broad, pale yellowish-brownish to almost white, lamellulae rare, furcations frequent especially near the stipe, edge even and concolorous. + + + +Stipe + + + +28-33 × +5-7.4 mm +, cylindrical and staight, longitudinally striate, light brown, darker and with reddish spots at the base, cortex +1-2 mm +thick, interior cavernate. + + + +Context + + + +2-3 mm +thick at the middle of the pileus radius, fragile, light brown, flesh turning reddish brown when cut and getting more red spots at the base when bruised, taste slightly bitter and spicy, odour fishy and fetid. + + + +Spore print + + + +Not +observed. + + + +Spores + + +(6.4-)6.8-7.5-8.1(-8.6) × (5.4-)5.7-6.2-6.7(-7) µm, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid Q = (1.07-)1.13-1.21-1.28(-1.34); ornamentation of moderately large, moderately distant [(4- 7(-8) in a 3 µm diam. circle] amyloid, obtuse warts, (0.3)0.4- 0.8(-1) µm high, mainly fused in small groups or short chains ([0-]1-4[-5] fusions in the circle), connected by occasional and usually short line connections ([0-]1-3[-5] in the circle); suprahilar spot not amyloid, relatively large, smooth or covered by few small low warts. + + +Basidia + + + +(22-)35-43.7-53 × (5.5-)7-9.2-11(-12) µm, narrowly clavate, ocassionally pedunculate, 4-spored; basidiola cylindrical or clavate, +c +. 5-9 µm wide. + + + +Hymenial cystidia + + + +Mostly numerous, +c +. 1800-2100/mm2, (50-)56-67.8-79(- 86) × 6-7.1-8(-9) µm, mainly fusiform or lancelolate, rarely narrowly langeniform or subcylindrical, apically mainly acute and sometimes pointed, occasionally obtuse, often moniliform, mainly with small, pearl-like, 1-3(-6) µm long appendage, thin-walled; contents weakly heteroformous, with fine, dispersed granulations usually near the apex, sometimes optically empty, often in +Congo +red with pale yellow pigment, turning almost black in sulfovanillin; near the lamellae edges smaller, (35-)38-48.4-58(-66) × 6-6.8-8µm, similar in shape and contents. + + + +Marginal cells + + +Similar to basidiola but smaller, (12-)14-17-20(-21) × 5-6.5- 7.5 µm, cilindrical or clavate, apically obtuse, mixed with occasional basidia. + + +Pileipellis + + +Orthochromatic in Cresyl Blue, sharply delimited from the underlying context, 150-240 µm deep; suprapellis strongly gelatinized, verrucose-bumpy in vertical section, irregularly 15-35 µm deep, composed of more or less repent, loose or clustered hyphae; gradually passing to 120-220 µm thick subpellis formed by loose, gelatinised, irregularly oriented but near trama horizontally oriented, dense, 2-4 µm wide hyphae. + + +Acid-resistant incrustations + + +Absent. + + +Hyphal terminations + + +Near the pileus margin composed mainly of one or two cells, flexuous,thin walled, frequently branched, occasionaly nodulose or angulose; terminal cells (9-)12.5-19.7-27(-34) × 2.5-3.8-5(- 5.5) µm, mainly cylindrical or clavate, often apically obtuse and sometimes slightly narrowed; subterminal cells usually as wide as long, frequently branched or with lateral projections.Hyphal terminations near the pileus centre similar, (12-)14-23.8-33(- 41) × 3-4.3-5(-6) µm, more frequently angulose-nodulose. + + +Pileocystidia + + +Near the pileus margin always 1-celled, subulate, narrowly fusiform or lancelolate, variable in length and often long and originating deep in the subpellis, thin-walled, (24-)29-40.4- 51(-76) × 3-4.2-5 µm, apically mainly acute, with a small appendage or knob; contents dispersed, finely granulous, weakly greying in sulfovanillin. Pileocystidia near the pileus centre similar in shape but usually shorter (22-)28-36.6- 42.5(-47) × (3-)3.6-4.4-5.2(-6.5) µm, more frequently apically constricted than acute, with contents located in diverse places, usually in apical parts. + + +Cystidioid hyphae + + +Dispersed in subpellis but more frequent near the context, sometimes similar to cystidia but longer, contents often more conspicuous, oleipherous and turning dark brown in sulfovanillin and red after carbolfuchsin treatment. + + +Clamp connections + + +Absent from all tissues. + + + +NOTES + + +The multilocus phylogenetic reconstruction based on nrLSU, +rpb2 +and +tef1 +α ( +Fig. 5 +) clearly places our Colombian and Panamanian collections in one monophyletic clade with strong support values concerning bootstrap (MLbs = 100 %) and Bayesian posterior probability (BPP = 1). This clade is recognised in this study on the rank of species as + +R. ferruginea + +sp. nov. +It belongs to section + +Ingratae +Quél. + +of the subgenus +Heterophyllidinae +Romagn. The rusty-spotted North American + +R. pulverulenta +Peck + +is the sister species of + +R. ferruginea + +sp. nov. +(MLbs = 61 %, BPP = 0.96), although with poor support. The collection BPL276, labelled as + +R. pectinatoides +Peck + +, is placed on the higher rank node with moderate support (ML = 68, BI = 0.96). In the ITS analyses (see sample with GenBank accession number + +KT +933975 + +in +Fig. 6 +), however, this collection forms part of the species clade of + +R. amerorecondita + +. + + +Because sequence data are not yet available for many species of the section + +Ingratae + +, our multilocus analysis is undersampled. To trace close relationships and to eliminate coidentity with some taxa published earlier, we analysed also the ITS region based on a set of sequences ( +Fig. 6 +) representing the described diversity of American species of the section + +Ingratae + +. The topology of this tree is not consistent with the topology obtained in the multilocus analyses and good bootstrap support is usually limited to terminal nodes. + +Russula ferruginea + +sp. nov. +is placed in a strongly supported clade on a long branch, but there is no support for a more precise placement within the section + +Ingratae + +. Colombian and Panamanian collections of the new species received good support (MLbs = 97% and MLbs = 94 % respectively), but they are recognised on the rank of subspecies as discussed below (see comment under + +subsp. +panamensis + +). + + +The field appearance of + +R. ferruginea + +sp. nov. +with a relatively fragile stature, dark brown pileus centre contrasting to its pale yellowish brown margin and almost mild taste resembles the European species + +R. praetervisa + +or the North American + +R. amerorecondita + +. A remarkable feature of + +R. ferruginea + +sp. nov. +is its conspicuous color change, of the trama becoming reddish brown or rusty on wounded places, especially apparent at the base of the stipe and at the lamellae. This distinct rusty aspect of bruised surfaces is known in several other species of + +Ingratae + +such as + +R. illota +Romagn. + +or + +R. pulverulenta + +. With different intensity, however, this color change also occurs in many other species of + +Ingratae + +. + + +Among the 78 + +Russula +species + +described from Latin America ( + +Vera +et al +. 2021 + +), only some are known from subtropical and tropical montane oak forests and, among these, four are described from +Costa Rica +as members of the section + +Ingratae + +: + +R. arcyospora +Singer + +, + +R. austromontan + +a Singer, + +R. crucensis +Gómez and Alfaro + +and + +R. quercusoleoideis +Singer +et al +. + + +Russula arcyospora + +is similar to + +R. foetens +Romagn. + +but has odour components of bitter almond and a prominent spore ornamentation composed of high ridges ( +Singer 1990 +). + +Russula austromontana +( +Singer 1989 +) + +is similar to + +R. ferruginea + +sp. nov. +, but has broader hymenial cystidia and more prominent spore ornamentation composed of mostly isolated warts, according to our personal (BB) observations of the +type +. We sequenced two recent collections collected at or near the +type +locality in +Costa Rica +with macroscopical and microscopical characteristics similar to the +type +collection of + +R. austromontana + +. These specimens proved to be unrelated to + +R. ferruginea + +sp. nov. +in our phylogeny. + +Russula crucensis + +, originally classified in sect. + +Pellicullariae +R. Heim subsect. +Discopodinae +R. Heim + +, is another member of the section + +Ingratae +( +Buyck 1992 +) + +and differs from + +R. ferruginea + +sp. nov. +exactly in the same features as + +R. austromontana + +, from which it is difficult to distinguish at this moment. + +R. quercusoleoideis + +was originally placed in sect. + +Ingratae + +( + +Singer +et al +. 1983 + +), but according to +Buyck (1992) +it is a member of subsect. +Griseinae +Jul. Schäff. and both, pileipellis structure and hymenial cystidia, are different from the corresponding structures in + +R. ferruginea + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1E/87/511E879FFFF7F041A51CFC981A3AFD5F.xml b/data/51/1E/87/511E879FFFF7F041A51CFC981A3AFD5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fab5edec4ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1E/87/511E879FFFF7F041A51CFC981A3AFD5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1254 @@ + + + +Fungal biodiversity profiles 111 - 120 + + + +Author + +Buyck, Bart +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + + + +Author + +Eyssartier, Guillaume +Château, F- 24660 Sanilhac (France) + + + +Author + +Armada, François +Saint-Mamert-le-Haut, F- 38138 Les Côtes-d’Arey (France) paco 38 @ wanadoo. fr + + + +Author + +Corrales, Adriana +Centro de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Biotecnología-UR (CIMBIUR) Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá (Colombia) adriana. corrales @ urosario. edu. co +corrales@urosario.edu.co + + + +Author + +Hembrom, Manoj Emanuel +Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) manojhembrom @ yahoo. co. in +manojhembrom@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Rossi, Walter +Sect. Environmental Sciences, Dept. MeSVA, University of L’Aquila, I- 67100 L’Aquila (Italy) valter. rossi @ univaq. it +rossi@univaq.it + + + +Author + +Bellanger, Jean-Michel +CEFE, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, EPHE, IRD, INSERM 1919 route de Mende, F- 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5 (France) jean-michel. bellanger @ cefe. cnrs. fr +bellanger@cefe.cnrs.fr + + + +Author + +Das, Kanad +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) kanaddasbsi @ gmail. com +kanaddasbsi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dima, Bálint +Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, EÖtvÖs Loránd University Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / c, H- 1117 Budapest (Hungary) cortinarius 1 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Aniket +Cryptogamic Unit, Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India 3 MSO Building, DF Block, Sector 1, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700064 (India) ghosh. aniket 87 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2022 + +2022-03-03 + + +20 + + +2 + + +23 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a2 +c2f84ce2-4d1e-4060-b216-360e5ebcfa83 +1776-100X +7828891 + + + + + +117. + +Phaeolus sharmae +Hembrom, A. Parihar, K. Das & A. Ghosh + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 13-15 +) + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Differs from other + +Phaeolus + +by its habitat as it grows in the upper part of its host tree + +Abies densa +Griff. + +at high altitude in the Himalayas, also by its basidiomata with pinkish orange tainted hymenophore when young, duplex context, larger basidia (16- 53 × 7-12 µm) and basidiospores (6-11 × 6-7.8 µm). + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — + +India + +. +Sikkim +, +North district +, + +Yumthang +valley + +Shingba Rhododendron sanctuary, attached to the bark of a living tree trunk of + +A +. +densa +Griff. + +, + +3470 m + +, +27°46’53.2”N +, +88°42’34.8”E +, + +19.VII.2019 + +, + +K +. Das & +M +. +E +. Hembrom, KMA-19-014 + +(holo-, +CAL +[ +CAL1843 +]!). + + + + + +MYCOBANK. — +MB +840191. + + +GENBANK. — MT762941 (nrITS, +holotype +), MT762940 (nrITS, +paratype +); MT764209 (nrLSU, +holotype +), MT764236 (nrLSU, +paratype +). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Named in honour of J. R. Sharma for his contribution to Indian macrofungi. + + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL STUDIED. — + +India + +. +Sikkim +, North district, Dombang valley, on living tree trunk of + +A +. +densa +Griff. + +attached to bark, +3540 m +, +27°46’06.2”N +, +88°48’21.3”E +, +20.VII.2019 +, +K. Das, M. E. Hembrom & A. Parihar, KMA-19-026 +(CAL 1844). + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + + +Basidiomata + + + +Annual, lignicolous, narrowly and loosely attached to host, single or imbricate, up to +100 mm +broad, +150 mm +wide and +20-50 mm +thick, spongiose watery to leathery and heavy when fresh, rigid to brittle and lightweight when dry. + + + +Pileus + + + +70-190 × +70-320 mm +, +8-20 mm +thick near base, sessile, spathulate to applanate when young, then gradually becoming semicircular to almost dimidiate; upper surface covered with dense hispid hairs forming a thick tomentum in actively growing regions, glabrous and rough in older parts, concentrically zonate, weakly sulcate, mustard yellow to olive yellow (3B6-C7) when young, turning light brown to brown (7D5- E6) when mature; finally, becoming pale reddish brown to blackish with age. + + + +Margin + + + +Sterile, up to +3 mm +wide, acute to obtuse, entire to more or less undulating, sometimes forming narrow lobes, distinctly incurved when dry, lemon yellow or yellowish when actively growing, turning concolorous to pileus surface at maturity. + + + +Hymenophore + + + +Poroid to irpicoid to often daedaleoid near base; pores 1-2 per mm, often widening up to +3-4 mm +in mature parts while staying minute towards pileus margin, glancing, pinkish orange to ochraceous orange when young, then gradually changing into almost yellowish brown to sulphur yellow, finally becoming darker coffee brown with age, turning charcoal black when bruised. + + + +Context + + + +5-10 mm +wide, divided in a compact lower and loose upper partthat are not separated by a black demarcation line, spongy to cheese-like when fresh, often fibrillose, becoming hard and brittle on drying, light brown to brown (7D5-E6) to dark reddish brown in the lower compact part, upper loose part and tomentum light brown (7D4-6). + + + +Tubes + + + +3-10 mm +long, distinct from context, yellowish brown or concolorous with the context, brittle on drying, orange to dark blonde (5C5-D4) when young, then turning brown to dark brown (7E3-F4) when mature; dissepiments thin, entire to lacerate. + + + +Hyphal system of context + + +Monomitic, generative hyphae 3-15 µm wide, simple septate, frequently to occasionally branched, thin- to thick-walled (<1.5 µm), hyaline or pale yellowish to dark brownish, becoming collapsed when old; walls smooth or sometimes with crystal deposits. + + +Hymenophoral trama + + +Composed of parallel and compactly arranged, thin- (mostly) to moderately thick-walled generative hyphae mixed with submerged gloeocystidial hyphae; generative hyphae 2-6 µm wide; submerged gloeocystidial hyphae 40-105 × 4-10 µm, septate, unbranched (mostly) to rarely branched, thin-walled, smooth, pale coffee brown to dark brown, filled with dense cytoplasmic contents. + + +Hymenial gloeocystidia + + +Measuring 10-105 × 4-15 µm, clavate to cylindrical, irregularly capitate, thin- to moderately thick-walled, smooth, projected up to 55 µm beyond hymenial layer, filled with dense pale yellowish contents before becoming empty in older specimens. + + +FIG. 13. — +A Maximum Likelihood (ML) +phylogram inferred from raxmlGUI 2.0 ( + +Edler +et al. +2021 + +) on a concatenated dataset of nrITS and nrLSU sequence data of + +Phaeolus + +and related genera. One thousand bootstrap replicates were analyzed to obtain nodal support values. Bootstrap support values (>70 %) obtained from ML analysis are shown above or below the branches at nodes. Two collections of our novel Indian species are shown in red and the holotype in +bold +in the phylogram. See Table 1 for details on used vouchers for the phylogenetic analysis. + + + + +Basidia + + +16-53 × 7-12 µm, clavate to pedicellate-clavate, thin-walled, smooth, 4-spored; sterigmata 6-8 µm long, hyaline. + + +Basidiospores + + +6-(8.97)-11 × 6-(6.75)-7.8 µm, Q = 1-(1.32)-1.57, ellipsoid to ovoid, thin-walled, smooth, distinctly apiculate, hyaline, acyanophilic, inamyloid. + + + +NOTES + + +During fungal forays to the North district of +Sikkim +in 2018 and 2019, three of us (KD, MEH and AP) repeatedly came across populations of an unknown species growing on bark of standing trees of + +Abies densa + +. This species is quite distinct based on phylogenetic analyses including obtained ITS & LSU sequences that place it sister to + +Phaeolus schweinitzii + +, a species widely distributed in the northern hemisphere ( +Gilbertson & Ryvarden 1987 +; +Ryvarden & Gilbertson 1994 +; +Núñez & Ryvarden 2001 +; +Sharma 2012 +; +Prasher 2015 +). + + +Within +Polyporales +, species of + +Phaeolus +(Pat.) Pat. + +are easily confused with various xanthochoric polypores but the genus is phylogenetically distinct and causes a brown rot. Within family +Laetiporaceae +, + +Phaeolus + +can be separated from + +Laetiporus +Murrill + +and + +Wolfiporia +Ryvarden & Gilb. + +because these lack gloeoplerous elements. Also + +Inonotus hispidus +(Bull.) P. Karst. + +, which lacks hymenial setae and forms lightweight, brittle basidiocarps with a strongly hispid pileus surface and large hymenial pores, may resemble our species in the field. Yet, it equally lacks gloeoplerous elements in context and hymenium. + + + +TABLE 1. — A list of species used in the phylogeny for + +Phaeolus + +, giving specimen and GenBank accession numbers together with bibliographic references for used sequences. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+GenBank accession no. +
+Species name + +Specimen no. + +nrITS + +nrLSU + +Reference +
+Amyloporia carbonica +Cui 12212KR605816KR605755 + +Han +et al +. 2015 + +
+A +. +xantha +Cui 11544KR605817KR605756 + +Han +et al +. 2015 + +
+A +. +xantha +Cui 11677KR605818KR605757 + +Han +et al +. 2015 + +
+Antrodia heteromorpha +Dai 12742KP715319– +Chen & Cui 2015 +
+A +. +serpens +Dai 7465KR605813KR605752 + +Han +et al +. 2015 + +
+A +. +tanakae +Cui 9743KR605814KR605753 + +Han +et al +. 2015 + +
+A +. +tanakae +Dai 11770KR605815KR605754 + +Han +et al +. 2015 + +
+A +. +tanakae +Yuan 1160KP715313KP715329 + +Han +et al +. 2015 + +
+Coriolopsis polyzona +Cui 11040KR605824KR605767 + +Han +et al +. 2015 + +
+ +Crustoderma dryinum + +FP-105487-SpKC585321KC585145 +Ortiz-Santana +et al +. 2013 +
+ +C +. +dryinum + +HBB-1290-SpKC585321KC585146 +Ortiz-Santana +et al +. 2013 +
+ +Dacryobolus sudans + +FP-100190-SpKC585332KC585157 +Ortiz-Santana +et al +. 2013 +
+ +D +. +sudans + +FP-150381-SpKC585333KC585158 +Ortiz-Santana +et al +. 2013 +
+Fibroporia albicans +Cui 9464KC456250KR605758 +Chen +et al +. 2015 +
+F +. +albicans +Dai 10595KC456249KR605759 +Chen +et al +. 2015 +
+F +. +radiculosa +Cui 2790KC456248KR605761 +Chen +et al +. 2015 +
+F +. +radiculosa +Cui 11404KP145011KR605760 +Chen +et al +. 2015 +
+Laetiporus sulphureus +Dai 12154KF951295KF951302 + +Song +et al +. 2014 + +
+L +. +sulphureus +Dai 12826KR605819KR605762 + +Han +et al +. 2015 + +
+Laricifomes officinalis +JV 0309KR605821KR605764 + +Han +et al +. 2015 + +
+L +. +officinalis +JV 9010KR605822KR605765 + +Han +et al +. 2015 + +
+ +Phaeolus schweinitzii + +DA-38EU402585– +Lindner & Banik 2008 +
+ +P +. +schweinitzii + +CLZhao 117MH114833–GenBank
+P +. +schweinitzii +CBS 246.28MH855001–GenBank
+ +P +. +schweinitzii + +FP-102447-SpKC585368KC585197 +Ortiz-Santana +et al +. 2013 +
+ +P +. +schweinitzii + +FP-133218-SpKC585369KC585198 +Ortiz-Santana +et al +. 2013 +
+ +P +. +schweinitzii + +OKM-4435-TKC585370KC585199 +Ortiz-Santana +et al +. 2013 +
+ +P +. +sharmae + +sp. nov. +KMA-19-014MT762941MT764209In this study
+ +P +. +sharmae + +sp. nov. +KMA-19-026MT762940MT764236In this study
+Piptoporellus soloniensis +Cui 11386KR605802KR605741 + +Han +et al +. 2015 + +
+P +. +soloniensis +Cui 11390KR605803KR605742 + +Han +et al +. 2015 + +
+P +. +soloniensis +LY BR 5463KR605805KR605744 + +Han +et al +. 2015 + +
+P +. +hainanensis +Dai 13714KR605806KR605745 + +Han +et al +. 2015 + +
+P +. +triqueter +Dai 13121KR605807KR605746 + +Han +et al +. 2015 + +
+Postia duplicata +Cui 10366KF699124KJ684975 + +Shen +et al +. 2015 + +
+P +. +duplicata +Dai 13411KF699125KJ684976 + +Shen +et al +. 2015 + +
+ +Pycnoporellus fulgens + +CA-20KC585385KC585218 +Ortiz-Santana +et al +. 2013 +
+ +P +. +fulgens + +FP-105487-SpKC585386KC585219 +Ortiz-Santana +et al +. 2013 +
+ +Wolfiporia dilatohypha + +CS-63-59-13-A-RKC585400KC585234 +Ortiz-Santana +et al +. 2013 +
+ +W +. +dilatohypha + +FP-72162-REU402556KC585235 +Ortiz-Santana +et al +. 2013 +
+ + + +Phaeolus + +harbours six species, half of these described by Patouillard, from which + +P +. +sharmae + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished by its combination of having broadly attached basidiomata with rough pilear surface forming irregular papillae, a shiny pinkish orange young hymenophore and larger basidia and basidiospores. +Berkley’s (1845) +, +Léveillé’s (1844) +and +Patouillard’s (1900) +descriptions for + +P +. +tabulaeformis +(Berk.) Pat. + +, + +P +. +javanicus +(Pat.) Henn. + +, and the description of + +P +. +rigidus +(Lév.) Pat. + +lack microscopic details to compare these with our species. Moreover, + +P +. +tabulaeformis + +has been considered as synonym of + +P +. +schweinitzii + +( +Overholts 1953 +; +Bakshi 1971 +). The African + +Phaeolus manihotis +R. Heim + +has stipitate (6-7 × +3-4 mm +) basidiomata and minute basidia (11-14 × 6-8 µm) and smaller spores (5.5-7 × 3.2-4.3µm) ( +Heim 1931 +). The medium sized (up to 60 × 50 × +10 mm +), laterally stipitate (40 × +20 mm +) basidiomata with whitish yellow context and smaller basidiospores (5-6 × 4-4.3 µm) of + +P +. +amazonica +M. A. De Jesus & Ryvarden ( +De Jesus & Ryvarden 2010 +) + +separate it from our novel species, while + +P +. +subbulbipes +(Henn.) O. Fidalgo & M. Fidalgo + +possesses much smaller spores (3.5-4 µm). + + +In our combined (nrITS+nrLSU) phylogenetic analysis ( +Fig. 1 +), our species appeared as sister to the American, European and Asian samples of + +P. schweinitzii +(Fr.) Pat. But + + +P. sharmae + +sp. nov. +always occupies upper parts of living tree trunks and branches rather than growing on the ground or on bases of trees as found in + +P. schweinitzii + +( +Overholts 1953 +; +Gilbertson & Ryvarden 1987 +; +Zhao & Zhang 1992 +; +Sharma 2012 +). The distinctly shiny pinkish orange hymenophore that changes on bruising, observed in young specimens of our species, is also worth mentioning, along with its non-decurrent tubes attached to a duplex context, thus clearly distinguishing it from + +P. schweinitzii + +( +Overholts 1953 +; +Ryvarden & Gilbertson 1994 +; +Sharma 2012 +; +Ryvarden & Melo 2014 +) where context is homogeneous and continuous with tube layer. Microscopically, the larger basidiospores (6-11 × 6-7.8 µm) and basidia (16-53 × 7-12 µm) distinguish our species from + +P.schweinitzii + +(usually with spores 5.5-9 × 2-5.6 µm and basidia 20-30 × 6-8 µm) known from +India +and abroad ( +Overholts 1953 +; +Bakshi 1971 +; +Ryvarden & Johansen 1980 +; +Gilbertson & Ryvarden 1987 +; +Zhao & Zhang 1992 +; +Ryvarden & Gilbertson 1994 +; +Sharma 2012 +; +Ryvarden & Melo 2014 +). Another Indian report of + +P. schweinitzii + +made by +Prasher (2015) +from Shimla +Himachal Pradesh +should be recollected and re-examined under the light of phylogenetic estimations as sizes of basidiospores (6-11.5 × 4-6.8 µm) and clavate basidia (12.4-15.3 × 5-6.8 µm) are deviating from report of similar kind of standard Indian and extralimital materials ( +Overholts 1953 +; +Bakshi 1971 +; +Ryvarden & Johansen 1980 +; +Gilbertson & Ryvarden 1987 +; +Zhao & Zhang 1992 +; +Ryvarden & Gilbertson 1994 +; +Sharma 2012 +; +Ryvarden & Melo 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1E/87/511E879FFFF8F076A48BFF1A1AFBFAA1.xml b/data/51/1E/87/511E879FFFF8F076A48BFF1A1AFBFAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92c6b293e5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1E/87/511E879FFFF8F076A48BFF1A1AFBFAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ + + + +Fungal biodiversity profiles 111 - 120 + + + +Author + +Buyck, Bart +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + + + +Author + +Eyssartier, Guillaume +Château, F- 24660 Sanilhac (France) + + + +Author + +Armada, François +Saint-Mamert-le-Haut, F- 38138 Les Côtes-d’Arey (France) paco 38 @ wanadoo. fr + + + +Author + +Corrales, Adriana +Centro de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Biotecnología-UR (CIMBIUR) Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá (Colombia) adriana. corrales @ urosario. edu. co +corrales@urosario.edu.co + + + +Author + +Hembrom, Manoj Emanuel +Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) manojhembrom @ yahoo. co. in +manojhembrom@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Rossi, Walter +Sect. Environmental Sciences, Dept. MeSVA, University of L’Aquila, I- 67100 L’Aquila (Italy) valter. rossi @ univaq. it +rossi@univaq.it + + + +Author + +Bellanger, Jean-Michel +CEFE, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, EPHE, IRD, INSERM 1919 route de Mende, F- 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5 (France) jean-michel. bellanger @ cefe. cnrs. fr +bellanger@cefe.cnrs.fr + + + +Author + +Das, Kanad +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) kanaddasbsi @ gmail. com +kanaddasbsi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dima, Bálint +Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, EÖtvÖs Loránd University Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / c, H- 1117 Budapest (Hungary) cortinarius 1 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Aniket +Cryptogamic Unit, Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India 3 MSO Building, DF Block, Sector 1, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700064 (India) ghosh. aniket 87 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2022 + +2022-03-03 + + +20 + + +2 + + +23 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a2 +c2f84ce2-4d1e-4060-b216-360e5ebcfa83 +1776-100X +7828891 + + + + + +119. + +Russula ferruginea +subsp. +panamensis +Corrales & Manz + +, +subsp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 16 +B-D; 19-22) + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — + +Russula ferruginea +subsp. +panamensis +Corrales & Manz + +, +subsp. nov. +differs from Colombian + +subsp. +ferruginea +Corrales & Vera + +, +subsp. nov. +by terminal cells of hyphae in the pileipellis that are not occasionally to frequently inflated close to their bases, they are shorter on average and slightly narrower. These differences are most evident near the centre of the pileus, where average values of Colombian terminal cells are 18.5-32 × 4.1-4.6 µm and of Panamanian ones 13.5-15.5 × 3.4-3.5 µm. + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — + +Panama + +. +Chiriquí province +, +Quebrada Honda +watershed, +Fortuna +forest reserve, +80°45’09.4”N +, +82°14’23.6”W +, + +1191 m + +asl., associated with + +Oreomunnea mexicana + +, + +Quercus +sp. + +, + +19.XII.2012 + +, + + +Anna Giessel & Meike Piepenbring +A + +28 + +( +UCH +, +PMA + +). + + + + +MYCOBANK. — +MB +841771. + + +GENBANK. — MZ604292 ( +holotype +). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Referring to the distribution area of the subspecies, which is so far only known from +Panama +. + + + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL STUDIED. — + +Panama + +. +Chiriqui province +, Zarciadero site near +Bocas del Toro +Road, Fortuna Forest Reserve, +8°45’24”N +, +82°16’47”W +, alt. +1000 m +, in forest dominated by + +Oreomunnea mexicana + +, terrestrial, +19.IV.2012 +, +A. Corrales 099 +(ARIZ). + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + + +Pileus + + + +Small to medium sized, +45-46 mm +in diam., when mature plane with depressed centre; margin strongly tuberculate-striate to +c +. half of the radius; cuticle near centre shiny when wet, rugulose, near margin radially cracking, color near margin light brown turning to light yellowish brown or beige, near the center dark grey-brown, deep blackish brown to almost black. + + + +Lamellae + + + +Moderately distant, up to +4 mm +broad, pale cream-white, lamellulae and furcations occasional, edge even and concolorous. + + + +Stipe + + + +35 × +7 mm +, cylindrical, longitudinally striate, near lamellae greyish white, towards base light brown, with darker reddishbrown spots at the base, interior hollow. + + + +Context + + + +2 mm +thick at the middle of the pileus radius, fragile, greyish brown, flesh turning reddish brown when cut and getting more red spots at the base when bruised, taste and odour not observed. + + + +Spore print + + +White. + + +Spores + + + +(6.8-)7.1-7.4-7.7(-8.2) × (5.3-)5.6-6-6.4(-6.8) µm, mainly broadly ellipsoid, Q = (1.09-)1.18-1.24-1.29(-1.4); ornamentation of moderately large, dense [(4-) +6-8 in +a 3 µm diam. circle] amyloid, low, obtuse warts, (0.3-)0.5-0.8(-0.9) µm high, fused in pairs or short chains [(0-)1-4 fusions in the circle], connected by occasional to frequent line connections [(0-) +1-3 in +the circle], isolated warts absent; suprahilar spot not amyloid, smooth, relatively large. + + + +Basidia + + + +(29-)32-35.4-39(-45) × (5.5-)7.5-8.9-10(-11) µm, fusiform or clavate, 4-spored; basidiola first cylindrical or ellipsoid, then clavate, +c +. 5-9 µm wide. + + + +Hymenial cystidia + + + +Numerous, +c +. 1800-2400/mm2, (37-)54-63.7-74(-90) × (5.5-)6.5-7.7-9(-11) µm, mainly fusiform or lanceolate, pedunculate, apically acute, with 1-6µm long appendage, thin-walled, often originating deeply in the subhymenium; contents almost homogenous, yellowish, with few faint dispersed granulations, turning dark brown in sulfovanillin; near the edges of lamellae smaller, (30-)32.5-40.3-48(-64) × 5-6.4-7(-8.5) µm, clavate, rarely lanceolate or fusiform, acute, occasionally also apically obtuse, apically with small, 1-3 µm long appendage. + + + +Marginal cells + + +(7-)10-13.1-16(-19) × 4-5.9-7(-8.5) µm, similar to basidiola but shorter, occasionally mixed with some basidia. + + +Pileipellis + + +Orthochromatic in Cresyl Blue, sharply delimited from the underlying context, 70-130 µm deep; suprapellis very thin, up to 30µm deep, near margin disrupted and absent on some parts, composed of more or less horizontally oriented or repent and sometimes clustered hyphae; vaguely delimited from the thick, gelatinized subpellis formed by loose, irregularly oriented, 2-4 µm wide hyphae, that are denser and horizontally oriented near the trama. + + +Acid-resistant incrustations + + +Absent. + + +Hyphal terminations + + +Near the pileus margin loose or in dispersed clusters, composed of one or two cells, thin walled; terminal cells (8-)10-15.8-21(- 31) × 2.5-3.4-4(-5)µm, mainly cylindrical, occasionally clavate, apically obtuse; subterminal cells branched or not, of constant width and usually as long as wide. Hyphal terminations near the pileus centre similar,terminal cells (6-)10-14.6-19(-28) ×(2-)2.5- 3.4-4(-5) µm, frequently distinctly flexuous-nodulose. + + +Pileocystidia + + +Near the pileus margin dispersed, always 1-celled, mainly subulate, occasionally fusiform or lanceolate, thin-walled, (21-)32-60.9-89(-165) × (3-)3.5-4.6-5.5(-6) µm, apically acute-pointed, mostly with a 1-2µm long, pearl-like appendage; contents slightly yellowish with indistinct granulations, hardly reacting in sulfovanillin. Pileocystidia near the pileus centre relatively frequent, (20-)23-30.7-40(-65.5) × (3-)3.5- 4.5-5.5(-7) µm, usually subulate or lageniform, otherwise similar to those near the margin of the pileus. + + +FIG. 21. — + +Russula ferruginea +subsp. +panamensis +Corrales & Manz + +, +subsp. nov. +( +ARIZ Corrales 99 +, holotype). Elements of the hymenium drawn as seen by light microscopy. +A +, basidia and basidiola; +B +, marginal cells near the edges of lamellae; +C +, basidiospores in Melzer’s reagent; +D +, hymenial cystidia near the edges of lamellae; +E +, hymenial cystidia on the sides of lamellae. Cystidia with contents as observed in Congo Red. Scale bar: A, B, D, E, 10 μm; C, 5 μm. Drawings by Michelle Vera. + + + + +FIG. 22. — + +Russula ferruginea +subsp. +panamensis +Corrales & Manz + +, +subsp. nov. +( +ARIZ Corrales 99 +, holotype). Elements of the pileipellis drawn as seen by light microscopy. +A +, pileocystidia near the margin of the pileus; +B +, pileocystidia near the center of the pileus; +C +, hyphal terminations near the margin of the pileus; +D +, hyphal terminations near the center of the pileus. Cystidia with contents as observed in Congo Red. Scale bar: 10 μm. Drawings by Michelle Vera. + + + + +Cystidioid hyphae + + +Dispersed in subpellis but more frequent near the context, sometimes similar to cystidia but longer, contents often more conspicuous, oleipherous and turning dark brown in sulfovanillin and red after carbolfuchsin treatment. + + +Clamp connections + + +Absent from all tissues. + + + +NOTES + + +The Colombian collections described here as + +R. ferruginea + +sp. nov. +are very similar to the Panamanian collections ARIZ (Corrales 99) and UCH (A28). We were unable to find any differences in the field, but this might be caused by the lack of details in field descriptions of the Panamanian samples. Under the microscope, Colombian collections have terminal cells of hyphae in the pileipellis occasionally to frequently inflated near bases that are on average longer and also slightly wider than terminal cells in the pileipellis of Panamanian collections. These differences are especially apparent near the pileus centre, where average values of Colombian terminal cells are 18.5-32 × 4.1-4.6 µm and of Panamanian ones are 13.5-15.5 × 3.4-3.5 µm. Our multi-loci analysis shows support to distinguish the Panamanian samples as different taxa from the Colombian samples but this was not supported by the individual gene analysis of LSU or +rpb2 +. The fixed nucleotide differences between them are three in ITS, five in coding parts of +tef1 +α and three in +rpb2 +region. Because of few morphological differences and very close phylogenetic proximity, we decided to follow the criteria used byVera +et al +. (2021) and assign the rank of subspecies to populations of + +R. ferruginea + +sp. nov. +separated by the disjunction at the Isthmus of +Panama +. The clade of + +R. ferruginea +subsp. +panamensis + +subsp. nov. +based on sequences of the ITS region ( +Fig. 6 +) also includes the sequence KM594970, that was obtained from an ectomycorrhizal root tip of + +Oreomunnea mexicana + +from +Panama +( + +Corrales +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1E/87/511E87A92A084F6CFE91905920D8F78B.xml b/data/51/1E/87/511E87A92A084F6CFE91905920D8F78B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18f217a8fb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1E/87/511E87A92A084F6CFE91905920D8F78B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Brittle stars from a submarine cave of Christmas Island, northwestern Australia, with description of a new bioluminescent species Ophiopsila xmasilluminans (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) and notes on its behaviour + + + +Author + +Okanishi, Masanori + + + +Author + +Oba, Yuichi + + + +Author + +Fujita, Yoshihisa + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2019 + +2019-08-05 + + +67 + + +421 +439 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2019-0034 +2345-7600 +4576271 +4537754B-0BBE-4388-84E1-5A51DCD507AC + + + + + + + +Ophiomora elegans +Koehler, 1907 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11B +, +12 +, +13 +) + + + + + + + +Ophiomora elegans +Koehler, 1907: 342 + + +, 343, pl. 14; H. L. + +Clark, 1915: 174 + +; + +Tan et al., 2014: 413 + +; + +Fujita et al., 2015: 50 + +, 97. + + + + + +Material examined. + +RUMF-ZE-00142, submarine cave “ +Thunderdome Cave +” at +Christmas Island +, northwestern +Australia +, depth approximately + +10 m + +, +SCUBA +diving, coll. +Tan Heok Hui +, + +27 March 2011 + +. +Partly +bleached to remove integuments + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The same as the genus. + + + + +Description of external morphology (RUMF-ZE-00142). +Disc. +Circular, +22 mm +in diameter, covered by thick skin, embedding small granules, approximately 200–400 μm in length ( +Figs. 11B +, +12A +). On aboral surface, removing the skin, radial shields exposing, bar-like, 3 to 4 times longer than wide, almost reaching to disc center ( +Fig. 12B +). Stout polygonal plates also exposing and forming a single transverse row on lateral disc margin ( +Fig. 12B +). On oral surface, removing the skin, adoral shields trapezoid, wider than long ( +Fig. 12D +), approximately +1 mm +at outer edge and 700 μm at inner edge in length, +1 mm +in width, in contact with the first ventral arm plates ( +Fig. 12D +). Oral plates thin, approximately 800 μm in length, 400 μm in width, contacting each other. Oral shields triangular, approximately as long as wide ( +Fig. 12C, D +). One circular oral shield serving as madreporite and having at least three pores ( +Fig. 12C +). Interradial oral disc covered only by skin ( +Fig. 12C +). Genital slits small, along between 3rd and 4th arm segments ( +Figs. 12F +, +13B +), approximately 200 μm in length ( +Fig. 12C +). Abradial genital plates visible on side of genital slit, bar-like, approximately +1.5 mm +in length and +0.3 mm +in width ( +Fig. 12E +). Thorny granules inside of the genital slit, near the abradial genital plates ( +Fig. 12E +). Four flat, subequal trapezoidal oral papillae at each adoral shield horizontally ( +Fig. 12C, D +). Teeth triangular, forming single vertical row on dental plate ( +Fig. 12D +). Second tentacle pore completely inside the mouth slit. + + +Arms. +Five, all arms entire almost entire length, +50–75 mm +long. Arms approximately 4.0 mm wide and 2.0 mm high, flatten. Arms tapering and flatting gradually distally ( +Figs. 11B +, +13A, B +, D–G). + + +Throughout the arm, dorsal arm plates absent and small fragmented plates, approximately 300–500 μm in length on aboral side ( +Fig. 13A +). On distal portion of the arm, lateral arm plates contacting on mid line each other ( +Fig. 13B +). On oral side, removing the skin, ventral arm plates polygonal, slightly wider than long, lateral sides concave, contiguous on proximal portion of the arm ( +Fig. 13C +). On middle to distal portion of the arm, ventral arm plates triangular, pointing to proximal portion, and separated by each other ( +Fig. 13D +). Lateral arm plates bearing arm spines, on proximal portion, 3 or 4 spines, long and pointed, and aboral-most spine approximately 1.5 times as long as corresponding arm segment, and other spines as long as corresponding arm segment ( +Fig. 13D, F +). On middle portion of arm, 3 subequal long and pointed spines, approximately as long as the corresponding arm segment ( +Fig. 13G +). On distal portion of arms, 2 subequal cylindrical and oval arm spines, approximately half to one-thirds length of corresponding arm segment ( +Fig. 13E +). Tentacle scales 1, flat and fanshaped, two-thirds to the same length of the corresponding arm segment, and outer one half to one-fourth length of the corresponding arm segment throughout the arms ( +Figs. 12F +, +13D, E +). + + +Colour in life. +Body basic creamy white. On aboral surface, dense orange small spots appear except proximal portion of the arm where the spots are sparsely scattered ( +Fig. 11B +). Deep purple bands present at intervals of 6 to 8 arm segments. Oral disc also creamy white with the deep purple bands on arms continuous from aboral surface (photo not shown). + + +Common Japanese name. +Gama-kumohitode. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the +type +locality, the Fernando Veloso, near Inhaca Island, southern +Republic of Mozambique +, eastern coast of Africa ( +Koehler, 1907 +); Kumejima Island, the Ryukyu Islands, southeastern +Japan +, submarine cave, approximately +18 m +depth ( +Fujita et al., 2015 +); +Christmas Island +, northwestern +Australia +, submarine cave known as “Thunderdome Cave”, approximately +10 m +depth (this study, +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Remarks. +In original description, Koehler’s examined single specimen had a disc diameter of +13 mm +, almost +10 mm +smaller than our examined specimen ( +22 mm +in disc diameter). +Koehler (1907) +distinguished + +Ophiomora + +from other genera in the +Ophiomyxidae +in having small genital slits with carrying few calcareous ossicles beside them and one tentacle scale on each tentacle pore ( +Koehler, 1907 +). These characters are also recognised in our specimen ( +Fig. 11E, F +). Considering the distinct characters, although this genus is now +incertae sedis +in the order +Ophiacanthida +, we maintain + +Ophiomora + +as a valid genus. Our extensive second description of this species revealed that this species has radial shields, which were stated in the original +Koehler (1907) +as absent. However, of course, to determine the precise taxonomic position of this species, reexamination of the single +type +specimen of + +Ophiomora elegans + +is required. + + + +Fig. 12. + +Ophiomora elegans + +(RUMF-ZE-00142). A, aboral periphery part of the disc; B, aboral periphery part of the disc, skin removed; C, oral disc, skin partly removed; D, jaws, skin partly removed; E, interradial oral disc, genital slit, skin partly removed; F, genital slit and proximal portion of the arm. Abbreviations: AbGP, abradial genital plate; AdS, adradial shield; GS, genital slit; MP, marginal plate; OS, oral shield; OP, oral papillae; OrP, oral plate; T, teeth; TG, thorny granule; TS, tentacle scale; Te, tentacle; VAP, ventral arm plate. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +The sampling locality of the present specimen ( +Christmas Island +, northwestern +Australia +) is located midway between the +type +locality (East Africa) and the recent record from +Japan +. This geographical evidence indicates this species is widely distributed in the Indo-Western Pacific region ( +Koehler, 1907 +; +Fujita et al., 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1E/87/511E87A92A0B4F6DFF0D9439238FFEA0.xml b/data/51/1E/87/511E87A92A0B4F6DFF0D9439238FFEA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a0c62d717b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1E/87/511E87A92A0B4F6DFF0D9439238FFEA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Brittle stars from a submarine cave of Christmas Island, northwestern Australia, with description of a new bioluminescent species Ophiopsila xmasilluminans (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) and notes on its behaviour + + + +Author + +Okanishi, Masanori + + + +Author + +Oba, Yuichi + + + +Author + +Fujita, Yoshihisa + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2019 + +2019-08-05 + + +67 + + +421 +439 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2019-0034 +2345-7600 +4576271 +4537754B-0BBE-4388-84E1-5A51DCD507AC + + + + + + + +Ophioconis claviculata +Okanishi & Fujita, 2018b + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11A +) + + + + + + + +Ophioconis claviculata +Okanishi & Fujita, 2018b: 164–173 + + +, figs 2–6. + +Ophioconis cupida + +non +Koehler, 1905 +: + +Tan et al., 2014: 414 + +; +Fujita + + +et al., 2015: 47. + + + +Material examined. + +RUMF-ZE-00155, +2 specimens +, submarine cave known as “ +Thunderdome Cave +” at +Christmas Island +, northwestern +Australia +, depth approximately + +10 m + +, +bait trap +with Pacific saury [ + +Cololabis saira +(Brevoort, 1856) + +], +SCUBA +diving, coll. +Y. Fujita +, + +28 March 2011 + +. +Partly +bleached to remove integuments + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the Ryukyu Islands, southwestern +Japan +, approximately +20–35 m +depth ( +Okanishi & Fujita, 2018b +); +Christmas Island +, northwestern +Australia +, a submarine cave known as “Thunderdome Cave”, approximately +10 m +depth (This study, +Fig. 1 +). + + +Common Japanese name. +Konbou-awahada-kumohitode. + + + + +Remarks. +Morphological features of examined two specimens correspond to the diagnostic characters of + +Ophioconis claviculata +Okanishi & Fujita, 2018b + +, disc covered by granules; four, sometimes five, flat, polygonal oral papillae on each side of jaw; broad and flat teeth with hyaline distal end; spiniform and conical arm spines, two times longer than the corresponding arm segment at the maximum length; oral-most arm spines on proximal portion of arms flattened and clavate; four tentacle scales on third tentacle pore; and ventral arm plate longer than wide, with concentrate lamellar striations. + + + +The +type +specimens of + +O. claviculata + +were collected at +Ryukyu Islands +, southwestern +Japan +, + +20–35 m +depth + +and thus, its occurrence in northwestern +Australia +is a large extension of the geographical range to westward + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1E/A9/511EA9D34F50AE3AE1F73BA0BE59F4A5.xml b/data/51/1E/A9/511EA9D34F50AE3AE1F73BA0BE59F4A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea410e45707 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1E/A9/511EA9D34F50AE3AE1F73BA0BE59F4A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Chelonus janecheverriae Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 100 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAL5555. Consensus barcode. GTAATAGGCTTATCTTTAAGTGTAATAATTCGTATAGAATTAAGAAGTGTAATAAGATTATTTTATAATGATCAATTATATAATAGAATTGTAACTATACATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATGCCTTTAATAATTGGGGGGTTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATGTTAGGTTTATCTGATATAATTTTTCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCAATTATTTTATTAATTATAGGAGGATTTGTTAATATAGGGGCTGGCACAGGATGAACAGTTTATCCGCCATTATCATTATTAATAGGTCATAGTGGTGTTTCAGTAGATTTATCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTGGCAGGAGCCTCATCTATTATAGGTTCAATTAATTTTATTGTGACTATTATAAATACTTGGATGTATTATAAATACATAGATAAATATCCATTATTTGTTTGATCAGTATTTATTACAACTATTTTATTATTATTATCATTACCAGTTTTAGCTGGTGCAATTACTATATTATTAAGAGACCGAAATTTGAACACAAGATTTTTTGATCCATCAGGGGGGGGGGG. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Alajuela, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, San Lucas, +10.918 +, +-85.303 +, 320 meters, caterpillar collection date: 02/ii/2010, wasp eclosion date: 20/ii/2010. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +crambidJanzen01 Janzen27 ( +Crambidae +) feeding on + +Calathea lutea + +( +Marantaceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +10-SRNP-40463, DHJPAR0039179. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Chelonus janecheverriae + +is named to honor Sra. Jane Echeverri for her lifetime support of Sr. Gustavo Echeverri in their high-quality management of Costa Rican farms and their financial support for decades of +ACG's +Programa de +Educacion +Biologica +for the school children in the schools surrounding ACG. + + + +Figure 100. + +Chelonus janecheverriae + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE2009902D701FD1FFB7156E8.xml b/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE2009902D701FD1FFB7156E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38b72c78901 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE2009902D701FD1FFB7156E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Cladotanytarsus Kieffer from China, with the description of three new species (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanytarsini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + + + +Author + +Guo, Yuhong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +750 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158140 +33a0563b-2bbf-4b43-857f-d13a887ae1b1 +1175­5326 +158140 +9E918826-9476-4A0E-9528-ABAC9911BA6C + + + + + + + +Cladotanytarsus bisetus + +sp. n. +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male (BDN. No. 20282), +China +, Hainan Province, Ledong County, Chongpo Village. IV.17.1985. Leg. X. Wang. Sweep net. +Paratype +male (BDN. No. 20280), data as for +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin +bis +, two, and +seta +, hair, referring to the two basimedial setae on the superior volsella, which is unique in the genus. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the two basimedial setae on the superior volsella, with no setae between the anal crests on the base of the anal point. + + + + +Male imago +( +n += 2). + + +Total length +2.02–2.14 mm +. Wing length +1.08–1.36 mm +. Total length/wing length 1.57–1.87. Wing length/profemur length 2.25–2.36. Coloration yellowish brown; antenna brown; eyes black. + + +Head. +Frontal tubercles present. Ultimate flagellomere 360–400 µm long. AR 0.91– 0.92. Temporal setae: 5 inner, 0–1 outer verticals and 2 postorbitals. Clypeus with 12–13 setae. (Tentorium mangled). Palpomere lengths (in µm): 24–34; 25–36; 62–70; 86–92; 132–156. + + +Wing +( +Fig 1 +). VR 1.28–1.34 and Cu length 510–656µm. Macrotrichia on membrane: R4+ +5 24–37 +; M1+ +2 3–29 +. Setae on veins: R 1–16; R4+ +5 1–14 +; M1+ +2 11–36 +. R1 with 13 and M3+4 with 8 setae in +holotype +, but without setae in +paratype +. + + +Thorax. +Acrostichals 1–3; dorsocentrals 4–5; prealars 1. Scutellum with 0–1 setae. + + +Legs. +Spur of front tibia 18µm. Spurs of middle tibia 22 and 13–20µm long, and of hind tibia 28–30 and 22–24µm long. Combs of middle leg composed of +8–14 and 10–11 +free teeth, of hind leg composed of +10–14 and 8–12 +free teeth. + +Lengths and proportion of legs (in µm): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2
P1 480–576240–280600310
P2 480–584400–450220120
P3 528–616536–592328200
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ta3ta4ta5LR
P1 240168802.50
P2 9065480.55
P3 190120720.61
+ + + +FIGURES 1–2 +. + +Cladotanytarsus bisetus + +sp. n. +Holotype, male imago: 1. Wing, 2. Hypopygium. + + + +Hypopygium +( +Fig 2 +). Anal point 37–40µm long, with 24–26 spinules and with 11–13 ventrolateral setae. Phallapodeme 70–90µm long. Transverse sternapodeme 60–68 µm long. Gonocoxite 98–100 µm long. Superior volsella 30–36 µm long, with 4 dorsal setae and 2 basimedial setae. Digitus 23–32 µm, bent at middle and with narrower rounded apex. Inferior volsella 40–44 µm long. Stem of median volsella 28–40 µm long and with apical lamellae extending beyond inferior volsella. Gonostylus 64 µm long. HR 1.53–1.56; HV 3.16–3.34. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from Hainan Province of southern +China +(Oriental region). + + + + +Remarks. +The two basimedial setae of the superior volsella and the absence of setae between the anal crests on the base of the anal point indicate that this is a new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE2029904D701FEC7FAA6577D.xml b/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE2029904D701FEC7FAA6577D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a043ee34f4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE2029904D701FEC7FAA6577D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Cladotanytarsus Kieffer from China, with the description of three new species (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanytarsini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + + + +Author + +Guo, Yuhong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +750 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158140 +33a0563b-2bbf-4b43-857f-d13a887ae1b1 +1175­5326 +158140 +9E918826-9476-4A0E-9528-ABAC9911BA6C + + + + + + + +Cladotanytarsus conversus +(Johannsen) + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + + +Tanytarsus conversus +Johannsen 1932: 543 + + + + + +Cladotanytarsus conversus +(Johannsen) + +; + +Chaudhuri & Chattopadhyay 1990 +: 167 + +, +Datta, Mazumdar & Chaudhuri 1992 +, + +Langton & Garcia 2000 +: 199 + +( +Figs 1–6 +), + +Sublette & Sublette 1973 +: 416 + +, + +Wang & Zheng 1993 +: 6 + +( +Figs. 12 +, +13 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +(04812), Yunnan Province, Menglun County, VI.12.1987. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Spinules of anal point absent. Abdomen banded. + + + + +Male imago +( +n +=1). + + +Total length 2.00 mm. Wing length +1.21 mm +. Total length/wing length 1.65. Wing length/ profemur length 2.29. Ground coloration light brown, with brown vittae. First 5 abdominal segments pale, the following segment light brown; metanotum infuscate. + + +Head. +Ultimate flagellomere 344 µm long. AR 0.83. Temporals: 4 inner, 1 outer verticals and without postorbitals. Clypeus with 12 setae. Tentorium 88 µm long, width 20 µm. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 26; 32; 80; ­; 144. + + +Wing. +VR 1.27 and Cu length 580 µm. Membrane with only one seta in cell R4+5. Setae on veins: R 6; M1+2 22. + + +Thorax. +Acrostichals 5; dorsocentrals 9; prealars 1. Scutellum with 3 setae. + + +Legs. +Spur of front tibia 10 µm. Spurs of middle tibia 20 µm long, and of hind tibia 28 and 22 µm long. Combs of middle leg composed of 12 free teeth, of hind leg composed of 8 and 10 free teeth. + +Lengths and proportion of legs (in µm): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LR
P1 528216­­­­­­
P2 5364322401288860450.56
P3 576536­­­­­­
+ + +Hypopygium +( +Fig 3 +). Tergite IX with 7 setae at base of anal point. Anal point broad and with constricted apex, 25µm long, without spinules between crests. Phallapodeme 60 µm long. Transverse sternapodeme 64µm long. Gonocoxite 96 µm long. Superior volsella 26 µm long. Digitus 28 µm long, with rounded apex. Inferior volsella 50 µm long. Stem of median volsella 30 µm long, lamellae not extending beyond inferior volsella. Gonostylus 62µm long. HR 1.55; HV 3.23. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is distributed in +Indonesia +(Sumatra), +India +, +Thailand +, +France +, +Greece +and South +China +(Yunnan Province), thus having a Palaearctic and Oriental distribution. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Hypopygium of + +Cladotanytarsus + +conversus (Johannsen) +from Wang & Zheng 1993 (Fig. 13). + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Hypopygium of + +Cladotanytarsus digitalis +Wang & Zheng + +from Wang & Zheng 1993 (Fig. 4). + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. Hypopygium of + +Cladotanytarsus frontalis +Wang & Zheng + +from Wang & Zheng 1993 (Fig. 6). + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. Hypopygium of + +Cladotanytarsus nigrovittatus +(Goetghebuer) + +from Wang & Zheng 1993 (Fig. 11). + + + + + +Cladotanytarsus digitalis +Wang & Zheng + +( +Fig 4 +) + + + + + + + +Cladotanytarsus digitalis + +Wang & Zheng 1993 +: 3 + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male (BDN. No. 04818), +China +, Ningxia Autonomus Region, Liupan Mountain, Erlong River, +35.4ºN +/ +106.2ºE +, VIII.7.1987. Leg. X. Wang. The species was described in detail by +Wang & Zheng 1993 +: 3 ( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Anal point broad, with 2 spinules. Superior volsella slightly triangular, with elongate apex. Digitus long, with expanded apex. + + + + +Distribution. +ThisspeciesisknownfromNingxiaAutonomicRegion(PalaearcticChina). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE2049906D701FEC7FCCF5442.xml b/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE2049906D701FEC7FCCF5442.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d4c5935103 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE2049906D701FEC7FCCF5442.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Cladotanytarsus Kieffer from China, with the description of three new species (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanytarsini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + + + +Author + +Guo, Yuhong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +750 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158140 +33a0563b-2bbf-4b43-857f-d13a887ae1b1 +1175­5326 +158140 +9E918826-9476-4A0E-9528-ABAC9911BA6C + + + + + + + +Cladotanytarsus dilatus + +sp. n. +( +Figs. 5–6 +) + + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +male (BDN No. 09505), +China +, Sichuan Province, Xichang City. VI.4.1996. Leg. C. Deng. Light trap. + + + + +Etymology +. From Latin + +dilatus + +, referring to the digitus with a swollen apex. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Digitus with dilated apex. Lamellae of the median volsella extending beyond inferior volsella. Superior volsella with 1 basimedial seta. + + + + +Male imago +( +n +=1) + + +Total length +2.04 mm +. Wing length +1.23 mm +. Total length/wing length 1.66. Coloration: wing, legs and abdomen yellowish green; thorax and antenna brown; eyes black. + + +Head. +Ultimate flagellomere 400 µm long. AR 1.00. Temporal setae: 5 inner, 1 outer verticals and 2 postorbitals. Clypeus with 11 setae. Tentorium 102 µm long, width 20 µm. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 22; 26; 66; 80; 140. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 5 +). VR 1.21 and Cu length 600 µm. Macrotrichia on membrane: R4+5 21; M1+2 14. Setae on veins: R 3; R4+5 2; M1+2 20. + + + +FIGURES 5–6 +. + +Cladotanytarsus dilatus + +sp. n. +Holotype, male imago: 5. Wing, 6. Hypopygium. + + + +Thorax. +Acrostichals 0; dorsocentrals 6; prealars 0. Scutellars 0. +Legs. +Foreleg is lost. Spurs of middle tibia 22 and 24 µm long, and of hind tibia 25 and 36 µm long. Both combs of middle leg composed of 12 free teeth, of hind leg composed of 10 and 12 free teeth. + + +Lengths and proportion of legs (in µm): +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 6 +). Tergite IX with 6 setae. Anal point 48 µm long, broad, tapering to pointed apex, with about 11 lateral setae and about 22 spinules. Phallapodeme 74 µm long. Transverse sternapodeme 70 µm long. Gonocoxite 90µm long. Superior volsella 30µm long, with 5–6 dorsal setae and 1 long basimedial setae. Digitus 28 µm long, with rounded apex. Inferior volsella 42 µm long. Stem of median volsella 32 µm long, with lamellae extending beyond inferior volsella. Gonostylus 74µm long. HR 1.22; HV 2.76. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LR
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P2 5604562401289660500.53
P3 600570360220208128720.63
+ + + +Distribution. +This species is known from Chayu County, Sichuan Province (Oriental +China +). + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is close to + +C. elaensis +Bilyj & Davies (1987) + +in the characters of the hypopygium, but the lamellae of the median volsella of the present species are longer than those of + +C. elaensis + +, and there is only 1 basimedial seta on the superior volsella, whereas + +C. elaensis + +has 3. The apex of digitus in the present species is round and swollen, but in + +C. elaensis + +it is thin and attenuate. Additionally, the coloration of the present species is lighter than that of + +C. elaensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE2069908D701F99AFD3B5762.xml b/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE2069908D701F99AFD3B5762.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cda58bb5f1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE2069908D701F99AFD3B5762.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Cladotanytarsus Kieffer from China, with the description of three new species (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanytarsini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + + + +Author + +Guo, Yuhong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +750 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158140 +33a0563b-2bbf-4b43-857f-d13a887ae1b1 +1175­5326 +158140 +9E918826-9476-4A0E-9528-ABAC9911BA6C + + + + + + + +Cladotanytarsus nigrovittatus +(Goetghebuer) + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + + + +Tanytarsus nigrovittatus +Goetghebuer 1922 + + + + + +Cladotanytarsus nigrovittatus +(Goetghebuer) + +; + +Fittkau & Reiss 1978 +: 436 + +, + +Lindeberg 1964 +: 75 + +( +Fig. 3 +), + +Pinder 1978 +: 142 + +(Fig. 173D), + +Wang & Zheng 1993 +: 6 + +( +Figs. 10, 11 +) + + + + + +Material examined +. +3 males +, +China +, Shenyang Province. +V.1989 +(BDN. No. 20272), V.17.1992 (BDN. No. 20273), +V. 1990 +(BDN. No. 20274), Leg. Juncai Wang. +2 males +, Liaoning Province, Fushun County, +IV.1993 +(BDN. No. 20275), +IV.1989 +(BDN. No. + + +20276) Leg. Juncai Wang. +1 male +, +China +, Ningxia Autonomous Region, Yinchuan, VIII.2.1987 (BDN. No. 019). +1 male +, Neimeng, Alashan Bayanhote, VII.30.1987 (BDN. No. 018), Leg. Wang. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The palmate median volsella, bent digitus and less than five spinules on the anal point distinguish this species from others in the genus. + + + + +Male imago +( +n +=7) + + +Total length 2.00– +3.26 mm +, +2.78 mm +. Wing length +1.10–1.50 mm +, +1.34 mm +. Total length/ wing length 1.73–2.26, 1.94. Wing length/profemur length 2.34–2.73, 2.51. Coloration yellowish brown, with brown vittae on thorax. + + +Head. +Ultimate flagellomere 288–400 µm, 388 µm long. AR 0.80–1.10, 0.96. Temporal setae: 4–5, 5 inner, 1–3, 2 outer verticals and 1–3, 2 postorbitals. Clypeus with 11–15, 13 setae. Tentorium 100–140µm, 119 µm long, width 20–50µm, 37µm. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 22–48, 34; 24–36, 31; 74–110, 95; 76–120, 103; 102–200, 148. + + +Wing. +VR 1.16–1.28, 1.21 and Cu length 520–696 µm, 632 µm. Macrotrichia on membrane ( +n +=4): R4+ +5 11–48 +, 23; M1+ +2 3–66 +, 23; on veins as: R 4–15, 10; R4+ +5 1–16 +, 8; M1+ +2 4–33 +, 18. Anal lobe oblique. + + +Thorax. +Acrostichals 4–6, 5; dorsocentrals 6–8, 7; prealars 0–1, 1. Scutellum with 0– 6, 4 setae. + + +Legs. +Spur of front tibia 14–16 µm, 15µm. Spurs of middle tibia 16–26 µm, 20 µm and 12–23 µm, 18µm long, and of hind tibia 15–26 µm, 22 µm and 22–36 µm, 27µm long. Combs of middle leg composed of 5–10, 8 and 8–14, 10 free teeth, of hind leg composed of 9–11, 10 and 6–10, 8 free teeth. + +Lengths and proportion of legs (in µm): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2
P1 448–646, 520288–424, 358488256
P2 464–650, 594384–560, 502200–296, 267120–184, 150
P3 496–700, 647512–696, 646320–448, 384200–256, 228
ta3ta4ta5LR
P1 208144881.69
P2 96–136, 11764–110, 9660–80, 720.50–0.62, 0.53
P3 176–240, 208120–160, 14088–100, 940.62–0.68, 0.65
+ + +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 8 +) Tergite IX with 7–17, 12 setae. Anal point 40–50 µm, 45 µm long. Phallapodeme 75–122µm, 102 µm long. Transverse sternapodeme 60–122 µm, 96µm long. Gonocoxite 116–176 µm, 147 µm long. Superior volsella 30–50 µm, 40 µm long. Digitus 22–38 µm, 32 µm long. Inferior volsella 45–68 µm, 56 µm long. The stem of median volsella 50–90 µm, 66 µm long. Gonostylus 70–100 µm, 88 µm long. HR 1.56– 1.91, 1.67; HV 2.56–3.71, 3.16. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is widely distributed in Europe and northern +China +, showing a typical Palaearctic distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE2079907D701FB7AFECC55E2.xml b/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE2079907D701FB7AFECC55E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e25df0588b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE2079907D701FB7AFECC55E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Cladotanytarsus Kieffer from China, with the description of three new species (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanytarsini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + + + +Author + +Guo, Yuhong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +750 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158140 +33a0563b-2bbf-4b43-857f-d13a887ae1b1 +1175­5326 +158140 +9E918826-9476-4A0E-9528-ABAC9911BA6C + + + + + + + +Cladotanytarsus frontalis +Wang & Zheng + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + + + + +Cladotanytarsus frontalis + +Wang & Zheng 1993 +: 5 + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +7 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, male, (BDN. No. 04813), Hainan Province, Xinglong County, +18.7N +/ +110.1E +, +V. 21. 1988 +. 3 +paratype +, males, (BDN. No. 0 4814, 0 4815, 04816) data as for +holotype +. Leg. X. Wang. +1 male +(BDN. No. 04800), Inner +Mongolia +, Alashan, Bayanhaote county. VII.31.1987. Leg. X. Wang. + + +Diagnoses. +The large frontal tubercle, the flexed posterior margin of the superior volsella and the bent digitus with a tapered, pointed apex distinguish this species from others in the genus. + + + + +Male imago +( +n +=5) + + +Total length +1.90–2.30 mm +, +2.04 mm +. Wing length +0.94–1.30 mm +, +1.06 mm +. Total length/ wing length 1.77–2.02, 1.89. Wing length/profemur length 1.88–2.43, 2.03. Coloration yellowish brown, with brown vittae on thorax. + + +Head. +AR 0.76–0.96, 0.85 and ultimate flagellomere 290–360µm, 328 µm long. Temporal setae 4–5, 4 inner, 1–2, 2 outer verticals and 1–2, 2 postorbitals. Clypeus with 11–12, 12 setae. Tentorium 100–120 µm, 108 µm long, width 24–30µm, 26 µm. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 26–32, 29; 26–30, 28; 50–94, 70; 65–84, 77; 114–144, 130. + + +Wing. +VR 1.02–1.23, 1.14 and Cu length 520–640 µm, 568 µm. Macrotrichia covering most of membrane, present on all veins except M and Cu. Number of setae on membrane cells: R4+5 64–72, 67; M1+2 91–97, 94; M3+ +4 22–28, 25 +; An 15–17, 16. Number of setae on veins: R 17–19, 18; R +1 12–15, 13 +; R4+ +5 10–20, 16 +; M1+ +2 27–34 +, 32; M3+ +4 17–20, 19 +; Cu +1 9–12, 11 +; Pcu 14–23, 19; An 11–14, 13. + + +Thorax. +Acrostichals 4–10, 8; dorsocentrals 5–10, 7; prealars 1. Scutellum with 0–2, 2 setae. + + +Legs. +Spur of front tibia 9–12µm, 10µm. Spurs of middle tibia 18µm long, and of hind tibia 20 µm and 18µm long. Combs of middle leg composed of 8 free teeth, of hind leg composed of 8 and 10 free teeth. + +Lengths and proportion of legs (in µm): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2
P1 480–536, 502215–328, 242576–645, 607290–315, 304
P2 445–568, 516360–464, 391217–250, 238113–144, 123
P3 500–624, 541460–616, 511315–390, 338192–240, 203
ta3ta4ta5LR
P1 230–260, 246130–185, 16570–96, 861.76–2.86, 2.58
P2 80–100, 8450–80, 5845–64, 510.53–0.64, 0.60
P3 175–210, 182110–140, 12070–80, 740.63–0.68, 0.66
+ + +Hypopygium. +Anal point 40 µm. Phallapodeme 100 µm long. Transverse sternapodeme 60 µm long. Gonocoxite 114 µm long. Superior volsella 40 µm long. Digitus 24 µm. Inferior volsella 40 µm long. Stem of median volsella 24 µm long. Gonostylus 80 µm long. HR 1.43; HV 2.88. + + + + +Distribution. +This species previously was known from Hainan Province (Oriental +China +). It is now also found in Inner +Mongolia +Autonomic Region (Palaearctic +China +). +Remarks. +The specimen from Inner +Mongolia +is larger than those from Hainan Province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE208990AD701F990FB3B51BF.xml b/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE208990AD701F990FB3B51BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49af5dd38d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE208990AD701F990FB3B51BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Cladotanytarsus Kieffer from China, with the description of three new species (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanytarsini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + + + +Author + +Guo, Yuhong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +750 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158140 +33a0563b-2bbf-4b43-857f-d13a887ae1b1 +1175­5326 +158140 +9E918826-9476-4A0E-9528-ABAC9911BA6C + + + + + + + +Cladotanytarsus palmatus +Wang & Zheng + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + + + + +Cladotanytarsus palmatus + +Wang & Zheng 1993 +: 4 + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male (04817), +China +, Hainan Province, Xinglong, +18.7ºN +/ +110.1ºE +, V.21.1988. Leg. X. Wang. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Anal point short, with apex sharp. Superior volsella slightly rectangular. Digitus extremely slender, with apex pointed. Median volsella with palmate apex. + + +This species was described in detail by +Wang & Zheng 1993 +: 4 ( +Fig. 5 +). Additional description of wing: Macrotrichia on membrane cell: R4+5 65; M1+2 62; M3+4 3. On veins: R 10; R4+5 10; M1+2 26; M3+4 7. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known from Hainan Province (Oriental +China +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE20B990CD701FDCAFC2F51A2.xml b/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE20B990CD701FDCAFC2F51A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca98a098316 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE20B990CD701FDCAFC2F51A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Cladotanytarsus Kieffer from China, with the description of three new species (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanytarsini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + + + +Author + +Guo, Yuhong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +750 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158140 +33a0563b-2bbf-4b43-857f-d13a887ae1b1 +1175­5326 +158140 +9E918826-9476-4A0E-9528-ABAC9911BA6C + + + + + + + +Cladotanytarsus paratridorsum + +sp. n. +( +Figs. 10–11 +) + + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +male (BDN No. 04797), Guangxi Autonomus Region, Nanning City. V.28.1986. +Paratypes +: +1 male +(BDN No. 20109), +China +, Fujian Province, Yongtai County, Qingyunshan. IX.19.2002. Leg. X–P Wang, light trap; +1 male +(BDN No. 20687), Fujian Province, Jianning County. IX.26.2002. Zh. Liu, sweep net. + + +Entymology. +Named for its close resemblance to + +C. atridorsum +(Kieffer) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Superior volsella with only 1 basimedial seta. Digitus with pointed apex. Anal point with lateral setae. + + + + +Male imago +( +n +=3) + + +Total length 1.61–2.00 mm, +1.83 mm +. Wing length +0.88–1.10 mm +, +1.01 mm +. Total length/ wing length 1.71–1.89, 1.81. Wing length/profemur length 2.29–2.41, 2.34. Ground coloration yellowish green. Abdomen pale; eyes black; antenna brown. Eyes without dorsomedial extensions. + + +Head. +Ultimate flagellomere 212–328 µm, 284 µm long. AR 0.58–0.84, 0.73. Temporals: 4–6 inner, 2 outer verticals and 0–1 postorbitals. Tentorium 100µm long, width 20–28 µm. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 30–50; 32–36; 80, 86–90, 140–152. + + +Wing +( +Fig 10 +). VR 1.27–1.31, 1.29 and Cu length 420–536 µm, 492µm. Macrotrichia on membrane: R4+ +5 30–34 +, 32; M1+ +2 14–16, 15 +. Setae on veins: R 3–8, 6; R4+5 2; M1+ +2 15– 18, 17 +. + + +Thorax. +Acrostichals 0–4; dorsocentrals 3–6, 4; prealars 1–3, 2. Scutellum with 1 seta ( +n +=1). + + +Legs. +Spur of front tibia 14–20 µm, 16 µm. Spurs of middle tibia 18–20 µm, 19 µm and 12–22 µm, 18 µm long, and of hind tibia 24–30 µm, 28 µm and 18–24 µm, 20 µm long. Combs of middle leg composed of 6–8, 7 and 7–9, 8 free teeth, of hind leg composed of 8–16, 12 and 10–12, 11 free teeth. + +Lengths and proportion of legs (in µm): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2
P1 380–480, 433176–224, 200480–608, 549224–300, 268
P2 376–496, 445296–380, 345160–208, 18980–96, 91
P3 400–520, 472360–510, 440256–320, 295144–200, 176
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ta3ta4ta5LR
P1 184–240,216140–184, 16480–88, 832.71–2.80, 2.75
P2 56–64, 5932–48, 4032–40, 370.54–0.56, 0.55
P3 130–176,15988–120, 10656–72, 630.63–0.71, 0.68
+ + +Hypopygium +( +Fig 11 +). Tergite IX with 5–8, 6 setae at base of anal point. Anal point broad and with constricted apex, 28–36 µm, 33 µm long, with about 5–10, 7 spinules and with 3–4 lateral setae. Phallapodeme 74–80 µm, 78 µm long, somewhat S shaped. Transverse sternapodeme 60–64 µm, 63 µm long. Gonocoxite 80–106 µm, 90 µm long. Superior volsella 23–36 µm, 30 µm long, with 4 5 dorsal setae and 1 basimedial apical seta. Digitus 20 µm long, tapering to pointed apex. Inferior volsella 40 µm long. Stem of median volsella 20–24 µm, 23 µm long, lamellae not extending beyond inferior volsella. Gonostylus 46–64 µm, 55 µm long. HR 1.56–1.74, 1.65; HV 2.94–3.70, 3.38. + + + + +FIGURES 10–11 +. + +Cladotanytarsus paratridorsum + +sp. n. +Holotype, male imago: 10. Wing, 11. Hypopygium. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from Guangxi and Fujian Provinces (Oriental +China +). + + + + +Remarks. +The hypopygium o f this species is similar to that of + +C. atridorsum +(Kieffer) + +. However, in this species the superior volsella has only 1 basimedial seta, whereas that of + +C. atridorsum + +has 3. Also, the LR of the foreleg in this species (2.71–2.80, 2.75) is larger than that of + +C. atridorsum + +(1.97, as in +Albu 1980 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE20C990FD701F9AAFC1751F2.xml b/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE20C990FD701F9AAFC1751F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffcf8ba54e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE20C990FD701F9AAFC1751F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Cladotanytarsus Kieffer from China, with the description of three new species (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanytarsini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + + + +Author + +Guo, Yuhong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +750 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158140 +33a0563b-2bbf-4b43-857f-d13a887ae1b1 +1175­5326 +158140 +9E918826-9476-4A0E-9528-ABAC9911BA6C + + + + + + + +Cladotanytarsus vanderwulpi +(Edwards) + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + + + + + +Cladotanytarsus vanderwulpi +(Edwards) + +Albu 1980 +: 279 + + +(Fig. 188), + +Bilyj & Davies 1989 +: 950 + +, + +Brundin 1947 +: 81 + +(Fig. 120), Edwards 1929: 418 ( + +Fig. +15 + +g, Plate XIX, Fig. 16), + +Fittkau & Reiss 1978 +: 436 + +, + +Sasa 1985 +: 46 + +, 1989: 62, + +Sasa & Kawai 1987 +: 28 + +, + +Sasa & Okazawa 1992 +: 41 + +. + +Tokunaga 1940 +: 304 + +, + +Wang & Zheng 1993 +: 6 + +( +Figs. 14 +, +15 +) + + + + + +Material examined +. +1 male +(BDN. No. 12746), Hubei Province, Shennongjia Natural Conservation, VII.18.1997. Leg. Yuzhou Du; +5 males +, +Tianjin +City, Yuqiao Reservoir, V.10.1987 (BDN. No. 20277, 20278, 20279), VIII.12.1986 (BDN. No. 0 4807, 0 4808, 04809). Leg. X Wang. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the bent superior volsella and elongate blunt digitus, and a broad anal point with more than 20 spinules between crests. + + + + +Male imago +( +n +=7) + + +Total length +1.70–2.70 mm +, +2.16 mm +. Wing length 1.00– +1.20 mm +, +1.09 mm +. Total length/ wing length 1.64–2.25, 1.91. Wing length/profemur length 2.27–2.60, 2.39. Coloration as in remarks below. + + +Head. +Frontal tubercles absent. Ultimate flagellomere ( +n +=3) 230–400 µm, 317µm long. AR 0.58–1.00, 0.75. Temporal including 4–7, 6 inner, 1–2, 2 outer verticals and 0–2, 1 postorbitals. Clypeus with 9–12, 10 setae. Tentorium 100–114 µm, 106µm long, width 24–26 µm, 25µm. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 30–36, 33; 30–40, 35; 76–96, 85; 80–90, 87; 120–154, 133. + + +Wing +( +n +=5). VR 1.29–1.32, 1.30 and Cu length 520–576 µm, 541µm. Macrotrichia covering most of membrane, present on all veins except M and Cu. Number of setae on membrane: R4+5 43–78, 62; M1+2 50–75, 60. Number of setae on veins: R 9–14, 12; R +1 7– 16 +, 111; R4+ +5 7–15, 12 +; M1+ +2 24–28, 26 +; M3+ +4 6–12 +, 8; Cu1 0–12, 5; An 0–10, 4. + + +Thorax. +Acrostichals 4–6, 5; dorsocentrals 5–7, 6, prealars 1–2, 1. Scutellum with 0– 4, 2 setae. + + +Legs. +Spur of front tibia ( +n +=2) 18µm. Spurs of middle tibia 20–22 µm and 18–20µm long, and of hind tibia 20–32 µm, 26 µm and 24–26 µm, 24µm long. Combs of middle leg composed of +8–12 and 8–12 +free teeth, of hind leg composed of 10 and 12 free teeth. + +Lengths and proportion of legs (in µm): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2
P1408–520, 448176–256, 208510–720, 588264–352, 292
P2448–550, 487360–400, 38317690
P3450–600, 509420–552, 482260–304, 288145–200, 176
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ta3ta4ta5LR
P1200–300, 238144–224, 17572–96, 822.50–3.41
P26450500.49
P3130–170, 15396–104, 10065–80, 730.62–0.65, 0.63
+ + +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 14 +) Anal point 28–36 µm, 32µm long. Phallapodeme 70–110 µm, 86µm long. Transverse sternapodeme 60–86 µm, 80µm long. Gonocoxite 92–140 µm, 117µm long. Superior volsella 30–44 µm, 35µm long. Digitus 26–34 µm, 29µm long. + +Inferior volsella 35–54 µm, 44µm long. Median volsella 22–35 µm, 30µm long. Gonostylus 54–78 µm, 64µm long. HR 1.70–2.00, 1.83; HV 2.81–4.35, 3.35. + + + +Distribution. +This species has a wide Palaearctic distribution. + + + + +Remarks. +The coloration is variable, with specimens from +Tianjin +being yellowish brown and some having dark brown vittae and others without vittae. The specimen from Shennongjia is yellowish green and lacks colored vittae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE20D990CD701FDD7FB6753ED.xml b/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE20D990CD701FDD7FB6753ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39ad00b86a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE20D990CD701FDD7FB6753ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Cladotanytarsus Kieffer from China, with the description of three new species (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanytarsini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + + + +Author + +Guo, Yuhong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +750 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158140 +33a0563b-2bbf-4b43-857f-d13a887ae1b1 +1175­5326 +158140 +9E918826-9476-4A0E-9528-ABAC9911BA6C + + + + + + + +Cladotanytarsus parvus +Wang & Zheng + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + + + + + +Cladotanytarsus parvus + +Wang & Zheng 1993 +: 2 + + +( +Figs. 1, 2 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male (04819), +China +, Guangdong Province, Fengkai County, +23.4ºN +/ +111.4ºE +, IV.20.1988. Leg. X. Wang. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Apex of superior volsella bent. Digitus tapering to pointed apex. Anal point tapering gradually to pointed apex and with 5 scattered spinules between crests. The species was described in detail by +Wang & Zheng 1993 +: 2 ( +Figs. 1, 2 +). + +Additional description of wing: Macrotrichia on membrane: R4+5 80; M1+2 72; M3+4 12. Setae on veins: R4+5 30; M1+2 29; M3+4 8; Cu1 6. R and R1 with setae but difficult to count. + + + +Distribution. +The species is known from Guangdong Province (Oriental +China +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE20D990DD701FBE5FCDE5618.xml b/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE20D990DD701FBE5FCDE5618.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f48a6113755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE20D990DD701FBE5FCDE5618.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Cladotanytarsus Kieffer from China, with the description of three new species (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanytarsini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + + + +Author + +Guo, Yuhong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +750 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158140 +33a0563b-2bbf-4b43-857f-d13a887ae1b1 +1175­5326 +158140 +9E918826-9476-4A0E-9528-ABAC9911BA6C + + + + + + + +Cladotanytarsus pseudomancus +(Goetghebuer) + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + + + + + +Tanytarsus pseudomancus + +Goetghebuer 1934 +: 200 + + + + + + + +Tanytarsus (Cladotanytarsus) pseudomancus +Goetghebuer + +; Freeman 1958: 348 ( +Fig. 14 +a) + +Cladotanytarsus pseudomancus +(Goetghebuer) + +; + +Cranston & Judd 1989 +: 266 + +(Fig. 54), + +Wang & Zheng 1993 +: 6 + +( +Figs. 8 +, +9 +) + + + + + +Material examined +. +4 males +(BDN. No. 0 4801, 0 4802, 0 4804, 04795), +China +, Hainan Province, Jianfengling Natural Conservation. V.15.1988. Leg. Wang. +2 males +(BDN. No. 0 24, 025), Hainan Province, Bawangling Natural Conservation.. V.11.1988. Leg. Wang. Light trapped. +4 males +(BDN. No. 0 20, 0 21, 0 22, 023), Hainan Province, Diaoluo County. V.20.1988. Leg. Wang. Light trap. +3 males +(BDN. No. 0 26, 0 27, 028), Hainan Province, Dongzhaigang, Mangrove Natural Conservation. V.22.1988. Leg. Wang. +1 male +(BDN. No. 20281), +China +, Hainan Province, Ledong County, Chongpo village. IV.17.1985. Leg. Wang. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Spinules of anal point 25. Abdomen banded. Superior volsella and digitus long. + + + + +Male imago +( +n +=14) + + +Total length +1.78–2.34 mm +, +2.05 mm +. Wing length +0.96–1.12 mm +, +1.04 mm +. Total length/wing length 1.82–2.15, 1.98. Wing length/profemur length 2.00–2.41, 2.08. Ground coloration pale or yellowish green, with brown vittae and metanotum. Antenna and wing light brown. + + +Head. +Ultimate flagellomere 288–368 µm, 338µm long. AR 0.78–0.94, 0.87. Temporal setae including 4–8, 5 inner, 0–3, 1 outer verticals and 0–2, 1 postorbitals. Clypeus with 9–13, 10 setae. Tentorium 95–110 µm, 105µm long, width 20–30 µm, 24µm. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 20–28, 24; 20–30, 26; 54–70, 63; 70–88, 78; 116–146, 128. + + +Wing. +VR 1.16–1.31, 1.26 and Cu length 496–560 µm, 524µm. Macrotrichia on membrane: R4+ +5 10–31, 25 +; M1+ +2 2–14 +, 7; on veins: R 1–9, 4; R4+5 1–3, 2; M1+ +2 3–19, 14 +. + + +Thorax. +Acrostichals 0–4, 2; dorsocentrals 4–8, 5; prealars 0–2, 1. Scutellum with 0– 5, 2 setae. + + +Legs. +Spur of front tibia 12–22 µm, 18µm. Spurs of middle tibia 18–24 µm, 21 µm and 14–22 µm, 19 µm long, and of hind tibia 18–30 µm, 27 µm and 14–23 µm, 19 µm long. Combs of middle leg composed of 7–12, 10 and 7–12, 10 free teeth, of hind leg composed of 7–14, 10 and 8–12, 11 free teeth. + +Lengths and proportion of legs (in µm): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2
P1 416–490, 459176–256, 217512–584, 556260–328, 292
P2 440–529, 482360–416, 388200–224, 212100–120, 109
P3 456–560, 520440–530, 494240–336, 304176–208, 194
ta3ta4ta5LR
P1 176–250, 228150–176, 16385–96, 902.28–2.95, 2.53
P2 64–96, 8248–60, 5740–50, 450.45–0.57, 0.54
P3 160–190, 173100–130, 11460–80, 680.52–0.67, 0.63
+ + +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 13 +) Anal point 26–44 µm, 35 µm long. Phallapodeme 80–94 µm, 84 µm long. Transverse sternapodeme 50–70 µm, 59 µm long. Gonocoxite 100–112 µm, 106 µm long. Superior volsella 24–32 µm, 28 µm long. Digitus 16–24 µm, 21µm long. Inferior volsella 34–50 µm, 41µm long. The stem of median volsella 22–30 µm, 28 µm long. Gonostylus 62–70 µm, 67µm long. HR 1.43–1.81, 1.58; HV 2.70–3.44, 3.05. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is widely distributed in the Afrotropical Region and is also known from the Palaearctic and Oriental Regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE20E990FD701FD87FB4E5478.xml b/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE20E990FD701FD87FB4E5478.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..371ad2f6c4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE20E990FD701FD87FB4E5478.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Cladotanytarsus Kieffer from China, with the description of three new species (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanytarsini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + + + +Author + +Guo, Yuhong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +750 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158140 +33a0563b-2bbf-4b43-857f-d13a887ae1b1 +1175­5326 +158140 +9E918826-9476-4A0E-9528-ABAC9911BA6C + + + + + + + +Cladotanytarsus yunnanensis +Wang & Zheng + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + + + + + +Cladotanytarsus yunnanensis + +Wang & Zheng 1990 +: 480 + + +( +Fig. 1 +), + +Wang & Zheng 1993 +: 7 + +(Fig. 16) + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male (04810), +China +, Yunnan Province, Kunming, Dianchi Lake, V.23.1986. Leg. X. Wang. +Paratype +male (04811), data as for +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The anal point has 2 basally joined tooth–shaped spinules. The superior volsella is elongate with a bent apex, and the digitus tapers to a pointed apex. + + +The species was described in detail by +Wang & Zheng 1990 +: 480 ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Additional description of wing: Macrotrichia covering most of membrane, present on all veins except M and Cu. Number of setae on membrane: R4+5 216–224; M1+2 192–198; M3+4 67–69; An 56–62. Number of setae on veins: R 23–24; R +1 18–19 +; R4+ +5 28–30 +; M1+2 58–60; M3+4 33–36; Cu +1 26–27 +; An 24–28. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from Yunnan Province (Oriental +China +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE2119910D701FEC0FAA656DD.xml b/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE2119910D701FEC0FAA656DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..415ad1c36c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1E/D0/511ED03EE2119910D701FEC0FAA656DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Cladotanytarsus Kieffer from China, with the description of three new species (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanytarsini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + + + +Author + +Guo, Yuhong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +750 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158140 +33a0563b-2bbf-4b43-857f-d13a887ae1b1 +1175­5326 +158140 +9E918826-9476-4A0E-9528-ABAC9911BA6C + + + + + + +Key to males of + +Cladotanytarsus + +from +China + + + + + + + +1 Frontal tubercles present ............................................................................................... 2 + + +– Frontal tubercles absent ............................................................................................... 7 + + + + + +2 Anal point short and tapering; spinules absent ( +Fig. 3 +; +Langton & Garcia 2000 +: +Figs. 1–6 +; +Wang & Zheng 1993 +: +Figs. 12 +, +13 +) +................................ + +C. conversus +(Johannsen) + + + + +– Anal point spinules present ........................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3 Spinules of anal point less than 5 ( +Fig. 8 +; +Lindeberg 1964 +: +Fig. 3 +; +Wang & Zheng 1993 +: +Figs. 10, 11 +) +.......................................................... + +C. nigrovittatus +(Goetghebuer) + + + + +– Spinules of anal point more than 15.............................................................................. 4 + + + + + +4 Abdomen banded; apex of digitus pointed ( +Fig. 13 +; Freeman 1958: +Fig. 14 +a; +Cranston & Judd 1989 +: Fig. 54; +Wang & Zheng 1993 +: +Figs. 8 +, +9 +)................................................. +..................................................................................... + +C. pseudomancus +(Goetghebuer) + + + + +– Abdomen not banded .................................................................................................... 5 + + + + + +5 Base of anal point between anal crests without setae ( +Figs. 1, 2 +) + +......... +C. bisetus + +sp. n. + + + +– Base of anal point between anal crests with setae......................................................... 6 + + + + + +6 Digitus bent, with pointed apex ( +Fig. 7 +; +Wang & Zheng 1993 +: +Figs. 6 +, +7 +)..................... ............................................................................................. + +C. frontalis +Wang & Zheng + + + + + +– Digitus elongate, with blunt apex ( +Fig. 14 +; +Albu 1980 +: Fig. 188; +Brundin 1947 +: Fig. 120; Edwards 1929: + +Fig. +15 + +g, Plate XIX, Fig. 16; +Wang & Zheng 1993 +: +Figs. 14 +, +15 +). +............................................................................................... + +C. vanderwulpi +(Edwards) + + + + + + + +7 Anal point slender; superior volsella not elongate ( +Fig. 9 +; +Wang & Zheng 1993 +: +Fig. 5 +) + +............................................................................................ +C. palmatus + +Wang & Zheng + + + +– Anal point broad; superior volsella elongate................................................................. 8 + + + + +8 Apex of digitus dilated .................................................................................................. 9 + + +– Apex of digitus narrower............................................................................................. 10 + + + + + +9 Anal point with 2 spinules ( +Fig. 4 +; +Wang & Zheng 1993 +: +Figs. 5, 6 +) ............................ + +.............................................................................................. +C. digitalis + +Wang & Zheng + + + + +– Anal point with more than 20 spinules and with about 10 ventrolateral setae ( +Figs. 5, 6 +) + +................................................................................................................ +C. dilatus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +10 Anal point with 2 basally joined spinules ( +Fig. 15 +; +Wang & Zheng 1990 +: +Fig. 1 +) ........ + +....................................................................................... +C. yunnanensis + +Wang & Zheng + + + +– Anal point with more than 5 small, scattered spinules................................................ 11 + + + + + +11 Superior volsella with bent apex and 2 basimedial setae ( +Fig. 12 +; +Wang & Zheng 1993 +: +Fig. 2 +) + +..................................................................................... +C. parvus + +Wang & Zheng + + + + +– Apex of superior volsella not bent and with 1 basimedial seta ( +Figs. 10, 11 +)................. .................................................................................................... + +C. paratridorsum + +sp. n. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1F/0F/511F0F8CE4B8593D6BDC832BDDB2C2FD.xml b/data/51/1F/0F/511F0F8CE4B8593D6BDC832BDDB2C2FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef2564936f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1F/0F/511F0F8CE4B8593D6BDC832BDDB2C2FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Evaluating the genus Cespitularia MilneEdwards & Haime, 1850 with descriptions of new genera of the family Xeniidae (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) + + + +Author + +Benayahu, Yehuda + + + +Author + +Ofwegen, Leen P. van + + + +Author + +McFadden, Catherine S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +754 + + +63 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.754.23368 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.754.23368 +1313-2970-754-63 +71608A761D724692AA7FBFB0E352DC60 + + + + + +Conglomeratusclera +robusta (Tixier-Durivault, 1966) + +Figures 26, 27, 28 + + + + +Cespitularia robusta +Tixier-Durivault, 1966: 335-356; +Janes 2008 +: 604-605. + + + +Description. + +Examination of the type material of +Cespitularia robusta +Tixier-Durivault, 1966 (MNH00000167) revealed five colonies (Figure 26), all in agreement with their original description. The tentacles bear two rows of pinnules along each side with an indication of a third row; the outermost row features 12-15 pinnules. The sclerites depicted in the original description are spheres and spherules, also in the form of aggregates (p. 356: fig. 321 +C-N +). The SEM images of the sclerites (Figure 27) reveal morphologies similar to those found in +C. coerulea +(see above), and therefore led us to assign the species to +Conglomeratusclera +n. gen instead of +Cespitularia +. Subsequent examination of +C. robusta +(RMNH Coel 38672), identified by +Janes (2008) +, similarly confirmed his findings but based on the sclerite SEM images of that colony (Figure 28), the generic assignment is likewise changed to +Conglomeratusclera +. + + +The colonies assigned by us to +C. coerulea +feature one row of pinnules along the margins of the tentacles, whereas +C. robusta +has two rows. In order to determine whether a difference in pinnule-row count is indeed diagnostic for species delineation in +Conglomeratusclera +, corresponding fresh colonies with two pinnule-rows should be sequenced. Therefore, for the time being only the generic status of +C. robusta +is changed, making it the second species in the new genus. + + + +Distribution. +Mayotte; Aride Island, Seychelles. + + +Figure 26. +Conglomeratusclera robusta +(Tixier-Durivault, 1966), syntypes MNH00000167. + + + + +Figure 27. +Conglomeratusclera robusta +(Tixier-Durivault, 1966). A Conglomerate sclerites composed of spheres and spherules B Spheres, dumbbell, and conglomerate sclerites. + + + + +Figure 28. +Conglomeratusclera robusta +(Tixier-Durivault, 1966) RMNH Coel 38672. +A-B +conglomerate sclerites composed of spheres, spherules, and dumbbells. C dumbbell sclerites. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/1F/87/511F87F3AD7BFF89FF40396CCDCF7F62.xml b/data/51/1F/87/511F87F3AD7BFF89FF40396CCDCF7F62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87645680ed2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/1F/87/511F87F3AD7BFF89FF40396CCDCF7F62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,874 @@ + + + +Description of a new shrew of the genus Cryptotis (Mammalia: Soricomorpha: Soricidae) from the Sierra de Aroa, an isolated mountain range in northwestern Venezuela, with remarks on biogeography and conservation + + + +Author + +Quiroga-Carmona, Marcial + + + +Author + +Molinari, Jesús + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3441 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212073 +f8a83a76-c666-4d5e-b11b-24b8586e86b4 +1175-5326 +212073 + + + + + + + +Cryptotis aroensis + +, +new species + + + +Sierra de Aroa shrew + + + + +Holotype +. + +CVULA +I–8548, an adult male ( +Fig. 1 +A, 1B), with complete skull and mandibles ( +Figs. 2 +and +3 +) plus ethanol-preserved body, collected on +March 12, 2011 +. Measurements in Table 1. + + + +Type +locality. + +Las Cumaraguas Sector, Sierra de Aroa, Municipio Cocorote, Estado Yaracuy, +Venezuela +( +10°22'02.6''N +, 68°49'20.4'W), elevation +1730 m +. This site is a pristine patch of cloud forest near a dirt road and around a small creek ( +Fig. 4 +). See Map ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + +Paratypes +. + +CVULA +I–8546, an adult female, collected on +March 8, 2011 +(right hindfoot shown in +Fig. 1 +; dentition in +Fig. 3 +). +CVULA +I–8547, an adult male, collected on +March 12, 2011 +(dentition shown in +Fig. 3 +). Both obtained in the +type +locality, and prepared as skulls and mandibles (which are in good conditions, except for the left angular process which is broken in +CVULA +I–8546) plus ethanol-preserved bodies. Measurements in Table 1. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +aroensis + +[Aro(a) + ensis] is a toponym meaning “from Aroa.” + + + + +FIGURE 1. +External appearance of + +Cryptotis aroensis + +. A, lateral view of the holotype (CVULA I–8548), which had a headand-body length of 81mm, and a tail length of 40 mm (Table 1); B, ventral view of the holotype; C, ventral view of the right hindfoot of a paratype (CVULA I–8546), which had a length of 13 mm (Table 1). Photographs by J. Molinari. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A member of the + +C. thomasi + +group (for characters defining this group, see +Choate 1970 +; Woodman +et al +. 2003; and below in description). Pelage rich grayish brown. Pinnae almost as broad as high, and therefore visible frontally. Anterior border of zygomatic plate in line and above the metastyle of M1, and posterior border in line and above the paracone of M3. Palate at the level of the second molars narrower than that of any other known member of the + +C. thomasi + +group (M2B averaging +5.5 mm +; Table 1). In occlusal view of the posterior palate, a small part of the nasal cavity and the ethmo-turbinals can be observed at each side of the vomer, which is the only bone of the roof of the mesopterygoid fossa penetrating the choanae. Lacrimal foramina wide and deep. A minute foramen on the posterior edge of the tympanic process of each petromastoid. U1, U2, and U3 with posterolingual cuspules. U4 small to medium-sized for a member of the C. + +thomasi + +group. U4 labially placed, thus U4 visible in lateral view. Upper molars conspicuously pigmented. M3 complex, and nearly as wide as M2. Bicuspulate lower incisors, each with a poorly developed, almost imperceptible, anterior cusp separated from the posterior cusp by a shallow anterior notch. + + + + +Description. +External and craniodental measurements, and body masses of the +holotype +, and the 2 +paratypes +, are shown in Table 1. + + +External characters +( +Fig. 1 +).—A medium-sized and long-tailed member of the + +C. thomasi + +group (mean HB> +72 mm +is a diagnostic character for members of the + +C. thomasi + +group; Woodman +et al +. 2003), HB averaging 79.0 mm, and tail averaging 46% of HB (Table 1). General coloration rich grayish brown. Long (about +6–7 mm +), luxuriant fur (a diagnostic character for members of the + +C. thomasi + +group; Woodman +et al +. 2003). Hairs bicolored, with gray bases and brown tips. Dorsal pelage darker and brighter than ventral pelage, but lacking a clear dorsoventral demarcation. Tail unicolored. Muzzle with 8 or 9 pairs of postnasal warts, and with mystacial vibrissae reaching the ears. Upper half of philtrum with a smooth, long and narrow wart. Pinnae moderately long (standard ear length, which measure height, averaging +6.8 mm +; Table 1) and broad (projecting about +6 mm +laterally), each with a laterally well-developed helix, antihelix and antitragus, and deep scapha. Flanks of body without noticeable bare patches marking the location of lateral glands (a diagnostic character for members of the + +C. thomasi + +group; Woodman +et al +. 2003). Forefeet somewhat enlarged (a diagnostic character for members of the + +C. thomasi + +group; Woodman +et al +. 2003), robust, covered by abundant short hair, and having long central digits. Foreclaws, not broadened, relatively straight, and elongated (a diagnostic character for members of the + +C. thomasi + +group; Woodman +et al +. 2003). Forefeet and hindfeet with moderately developed and circular thenar and hypothenar eminences, and palmar pads. Thenar eminences slightly more distal than hypothenar eminences ( +Fig. 1 +C). Digits with moderately developed, granular, and juxtaposed scales arranged in 2 longitudinal rows ( +Fig. 1 +C). Tail covered with short and coarse hairs, and with small scales (averaging 32 per cm) lacking sharp edges. + + +Cranial and mandibular characters +( +Fig. 2 +).—Nasal openings narrow (rectangular-shaped in occlusal view), fully encased laterally by the premaxillary bones. In occlusal view, zygomatic plate with its anterior border in line and above the metastyle of M1, and its posterior border in line and above the paracone of M3. Palate short (PL averaging +9.1 mm +; Table 1), and very narrow at the level of M2 (M2B averaging +5.5 mm +; Table 1). Posterior branch of maxillary process aligned over the mesostyle of M3, and not in touch with the posterior border of palate. Lacrimal foramina wide and deep. Apertures formed by the combined foramen rotundum and inferior orbital fissure of each side ( +Gaughran 1954 +) wide and ovoid, located posteriorly on alisphenoids. Ovale foramina wide. The vomer is the only portion of the roof of the mesopterygoid fossa penetrating the choanae, thus, in occlusal view, a small part of the nasal cavity and the ethmo-turbinals can be observed at each side of the vomer ( +Fig. 3 +). Petromastoids each with a short, thin, and low anterior process. Posterior border of tympanic processes of petromastoids each with a minute foramen that is posterior in position to the paraoccipital process. Mandibles long (averaging +7.3 mm +; Table 1), short behind m3 (AC3 averaging +5.1 mm +; Table 1). Coronoid processes low (a diagnostic character for members of the + +C. thomasi + +group; Woodman +et al +. 2003), wide, and straight. Articular processes high, broad, and not robust (a diagnostic character for members of the + +C. thomasi + +group; Woodman +et al +. 2003). Upper sigmoid notches angled. Lower sigmoid notches shallow to very shallow (a diagnostic character for members of the + +C. thomasi + +group; Woodman +et al +. 2003).Angular processes straight, short (not surpassing posteriorly the condyle), broad at base, and blunt-tipped. + + +Dental characters +( +Figs. 2 +and +3 +).—Teeth robust (nonbulbous). U1, U2, and U3 relatively narrow, and concave to very concave on the posteroventral margin (a diagnostic character for members of the + +C. thomasi + +group; Woodman +et al +. 2003). U1, U2, and U3 with well-developed cuspules. U1, U2, U3, and U4 with low and broad cingula, and dark red cusps. U4 small to medium-sized for a member of the C. + +thomasi + +group, of approximately circular contour in occlusal view, and labially placed, thus, if cranium is rotated sideways as necessary, U4 visible in lateral view. P4 with an anteriorly well developed and well pigmented parastyle, and a well pigmented protocone. M1 with the anterior element of ectoloph shorter than the posterior element (a diagnostic character for members of the + +C. thomasi + +group; Woodman +et al +. 2003). M1 and M2 having well-developed and intensely pigmented protocones, little developed and unpigmented hypocones, and precentrocristae and postcentrocristae with fully developed and very high labial sides. M3 complex (mesostyle, postcentrocrista, and metacone conspicuous), and nearly as wide as M2. Bicuspulate lower incisors with dark red terminal halves, each with a poorly developed, almost imperceptible, anterior cusp separated from posterior cusp by a shallow anterior notch. Lower molars as follows: m1 and m2 with well-developed and pigmented entoconids and hypoconids; m3 having an elongated talonid, a high and pigmented hypoconid, and a high and posteriorly well-developed hypoconulid. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 5 +). + +Cryptotis aroensis + +is most likely an endemic species to the highlands of the Sierra de Aroa, in northwestern +Venezuela +. + + +Comparisons. +The morphometric values to which we refer in the comparisons are taken from Table 1, and from the sources mentioned above (Materials and methods). In the comparisons, we enumerate as morphometric differences only measurements whose means are significantly different (in each case we indicate +p +-values) between the new species and other members of the + +C. thomasi + +group. + + +There is 1 unique distinguishing character of + +C. aroensis + +that, for the sake of brevity, we do not repeat in the comparisons that follow. Namely, the species has a very narrow palate at the level of molars, +i.e +., the mean value of M2B of + +C. aroensis + +is significantly ( +p +<0.01, or +p +<< 0.01, depending on the species) smaller than the M2B values of all other species of the + +C. thomasi + +group, with the exception of + +C. peruviensis + +, of which only +2 specimens +are known (M2B is smaller but +p +is not significant). Moreover, the individual M2B values of the +3 specimens +of + +C. aroensis + +(Table 1) fall below the range of the individual M2B values of the +146 specimens +of the 10 species (including + +C. peruviensis + +, and + +C. squamipes + +) of the + +C. thomasi + +group for which cranial measurements are available (for the M2B value of the +holotype +of + +C. squamipes + +, see +Allen 1912 +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +From top to bottom, dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of crania, and lateral view of mandible of the holotype (CVULA I–8548) of + +Cryptotis aroensis + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Occlusal view of the upper (right) and lower (left) dentitions showing variation in 3 specimens of + +Cryptotis aroensis + +. A, views of the holotype (CVULA I–8548); B, views of the paratype CVULA I–8546; C, views of the paratype CVULA I–8547. + + + +Comparison with + +Cryptotis + +sp. A Quiroga-Carmona, in press. – + +Cryptotis aroensis + +differs from this species, which occurs in the Venezuelan Cordillera de la Costa ( +Fig. 5 +), in having: +1) +pelage rich grayish brown (as opposed to dark gray with a dark brown luster); +2) +better developed pinnae that are nearly as broad as high, thus visible frontally, each with a laterally well-developed helix, antihelix and antitragus, and deep scapha (as opposed to pinnae that are higher than broad, thus hidden in pelage, each with scarcely developed helix, antihelix, and antitragus, and a superficial scapha); +3) +muzzle with a long and narrow wart restricted to the upper half of philtrum (as opposed to a long and narrow wart extending from the edge of the upper lip to the base of the rhinarium); +4) +muzzle with 8 or 9 pairs of postnasal warts (as opposed to 4 pairs); +5) +digits robust, with poorly developed, semisquare, and juxtaposed scales, arranged in 2 longitudinal rows (as opposed to digits delicate, with well-developed, granular, and juxtaposed scales, arranged in 3 longitudinal rows); +6) +tail scales smaller, averaging 32 per cm (as opposed to larger, averaging 26 per cm); +7) +in occlusal view, anterior margin of the mesopterygoid fossa covered by the palatine extension of the hard palate only centrally (as opposed to anterior margin of the mesopterygoid fossa completely covered by the palatine extension of the hard palate); +8) +U4 visible in lateral view if cranium is rotated sideways as necessary (as opposed to U4 not visible in lateral view, even if rotated sideways); +9) +M3 about as wide as M2 (as opposed to narrower than M2); +10 +) lower incisors with a well defined, albeit shallow, anterior notch (as opposed to with an almost imperceptible anterior notch); +11) +coronoid processes slightly higher than condyles (as opposed to much higher than condyles); +12) +angular processes narrow-tipped (as opposed to broadtipped). + + +Comparison with + +Cryptotis meridensis +( +Thomas, 1898 +) + +, and + +Cryptotis tamensis +Woodman, 2002 + +.– + +Cryptotis aroensis + +differs from either or both species ( + +C. meridensis + +occurs in the Venezuelan Cordillera de Mérida, and + +C. tamensis + +occurs in the Colombian Cordillera Oriental, and adjacent Venezuelan Andes, namely in the Páramo del Tamá; +Fig. 5 +) in having: +1) +head-and-body shorter ( +p +<< 0.01), HB averaging 79.0 mm (as opposed to head-andbody longer, HB averaging 86.0 mm, in + +C. tamensis + +); +2) +pelage rich grayish brown (as opposed to dark gray or gray, with a brownish luster, in + +C. meridensis + +; and to chocolate-brown, in + +C. tamensis + +); +3) +better developed pinnae that are nearly as broad as high, thus visible frontally, each with a laterally well-developed helix, antihelix and antitragus, and deep scapha (as opposed to pinnae that are higher than broad, thus hidden in pelage, each with scarcely developed helix, antihelix, and antitragus, and a superficial scapha); +4) +muzzle with a long and narrow wart restricted to the upper half of philtrum (as opposed to upper half of philtrum with a very short wart in contact with the rhinarium); +5) +muzzle with 8 or 9 pairs of postnasal warts (as opposed to 4 or 5 pairs); +6) +digits robust, with poorly developed, semi-square, and juxtaposed scales (as opposed to delicate, with well-developed, granular, and juxtaposed scales); +7) +tail scales smaller, averaging 32 per cm (as opposed to larger, averaging 30 per cm); +8) +lacrimal foramina wide and deep (as opposed to very narrow and shallow); +9) +in occlusal view, anterior margin of the mesopterygoid fossa covered by the palatine extension of the hard palate only centrally (as opposed to anterior margin of the mesopterygoid fossa completely covered by the palatine extension of the hard palate); +10) +palate shorter ( +p +<0.03), PL averaging +9.1 mm +(as opposed to longer, PL averaging +9.5 mm +, in + +C. tamensis + +); +11) +palate narrower at the level of the third unicuspid ( +p +<0.03), U3B averaging +3.2 mm +(as opposed to broader, U3B averaging +3.5–3.7 mm +); +12) +U4 small to medium-sized and visible in lateral view if cranium is rotated sideways as necessary (as opposed to extremely reduced or absent, and not or little visible in lateral view when present, even if rotated sideways, in + +C. meridensis + +); +13) +M3 complex, and as wide as M2 (as opposed to simple in most specimens, and narrower than M2, in + +C. meridensis + +; and simple or complex, and narrower than M3, in + +C. tamensis + +); +14) +lower incisors bicuspulate, each with an almost imperceptible anterior cusp separated from the posterior cusp by a shallow anterior notch (as opposed to a well-developed anterior cusp separated from the posterior cusp by a deep anterior notch); +15) +m1 and m2 with well-developed and pigmented entoconids (as opposed to m1 and m2 with low entoconids showing pigmentation only on tips); +16) +m3 having an elongated talonid, a high hypoconid, and a conspicuous hypoconulid (as opposed to a short talonid, and a medium hypoconid in + +C. meridensis + +and + +C. tamensis + +; no hypoconulid in + +C. meridensis + +; a reduced hypoconulid in + +C. tamensis + +); +17) +angular processes short (not surpassing posteriorly the condyle), broad at base, straight, and blunt tipped (as opposed to long and narrow). + + +Comparison with + +Cryptotis thomasi +( +Merriam, 1897 +) + +.— + +Cryptotis aroensis + +differs from this species, which occurs near Bogotá, in the central part of the Colombian Cordillera Oriental, in having: +1) +tail longer ( +p +<< 0.01), TL averaging +36.3 mm +(as opposed to shorter, TL averaging 24.0 mm); +2) +pelage rich grayish brown (as opposed to brown); +3) +a minute foramen on the posterior edge of the tympanic process of each petromastoid (as opposed to a large foramen on the same position); +4) +posterior border of zygomatic plate in line and above the paracone of M3 (as opposed to above or slightly behind the M2–M3 border); +5) +mandible shorter behind m3 ( +p +<< 0.01), AC3 averaging +5.1 mm +(as opposed to longer, AC3 averaging +5.7 mm +); +6) +upper sigmoid notch of each mandible semicircular, and much deeper than coronoid process and condyle (as opposed to upper sigmoid notch irregularlyshaped, and slightly deeper than coronoid process and condyle); +7) +angular processes short (not surpassing posteriorly the condyle), and broad at base (as opposed to long and narrow). + + +Comparison with + +Cryptotis medellinius +Thomas, 1921 + +.— + +Cryptotis aroensis + +differs from this species, which occurs in the northern parts of the Colombian Cordillera Central and Cordillera Occidental, in having: +1) +body mass lower ( +p +<0.02), BM averaging 11.0 g (as opposed to higher, BM averaging +16.2 g +); +2) +pelage rich grayish brown (as opposed to light brown); +3) +a minute foramen on the posterior edge of the tympanic process of each petromastoid (as opposed to a huge foramen on the same position); +4) +anterior border of zygomatic plate in line and above the metastyle of M1, and posterior border in line and above the paracone of M3 (as opposed to anterior border of zygomatic plate at the level of the metacristae of M1, and posterior border above the metacristae or metastyle of M2); +5) +forehead narrower ( +p +<0.04), IO averaging 5.0 mm (as opposed to broader, IO averaging +5.4 mm +); +6) +palate shorter ( +p +<0.04), PL averaging +9.1 mm +(as opposed to longer, PL averaging +9.8 mm +); +7) +unicuspid toothrow shorter ( +p +<0.01), UTR averaging +2.7 mm +(as opposed to longer, UTR averaging 3.0 mm; +8) +U4 small to medium-sized, and labially placed, thus U4 visible in lateral view (as opposed to U4 reduced and lingually displaced, with U3 and M1 almost in touch labially, thus U4 barely visible in lateral view). + + +Comparison with + +Cryptotis squamipes +( +J. A. Allen, 1912 +) + +.— + +Cryptotis aroensis + +differs from this species, which occurs in +Colombia +(southern parts of the Cordillera Central and Cordillera Occidental, and Cordillera del Sur), in having: +1) +external and cranial measurements (Table 1) apparently lesser (comparable measurements of the +holotype +of + +C. squamipes + +are: HB, 86; TL, 42; HL, 18, PL, 9.8; MTR, 6.0; M2B, 6.0; +Allen 1912 +); +2) +pelage rich grayish brown (as opposed to blackish or dark grayish brown; +Allen 1912 +); +3) +U1, U2, and U3 with posterolingual cuspules (as opposed to U1, U2, and U3 usually lacking posterolingual cuspules; +Woodman & Péfaur 2008 +); +4) +U4 labially placed (as opposed to U4 lingually displaced; photograph of the +holotype +); +5) +coronoid process lower, HCP/ML averaging 64% (as opposed to higher, HPC/ML averaging 71%; Table 1, +Woodman & Péfaur 2008 +). + + +Comparison with + +Cryptotis equatoris equatoris +( +Thomas, 1912 +) + +, and +C. e. osgoodi +( +Stone, 1914 +).– + +Cryptotis aroensis + +differs from either or both taxa, which occur in the central Ecuadorian Andes, in having: +1) +pelage rich grayish brown (as opposed to dark chocolate brown); +2) +a minute foramen on the posterior edge of the tympanic process of each petromastoid (as opposed to absence of such foramen); +3) +anterior border of zygomatic plate in line and above the metastyle of M1, and posterior border in line and above the paracone of M3 (as opposed to anterior border of zygomatic plate at metacristae and slightly anterior to metastyle of M1, and posterior border behind the M2–M3 border); +4) +longer cranium ( +p +<0.01), CBL averaging +21.3 mm +(as opposed to shorter, CBL averaging +20.7 in +C. e. osgoodi +); +5) +cranium broader ( +p +<0.04), CB averaging +10.6 mm +(as opposed to narrower, CB averaging +9.9 mm +, in +C. e. osgoodi +); +6) +zygomatic plate narrower ( +p +<0.03), ZP averaging +1.9 mm +(as opposed to broader, CB averaging +2.2 in + +C. e. equatoris + +); +7) +palate anteriorly broader ( +p +<0.01, both for U1B and U3B), U1B averaging +2.8 mm +, and U3B averaging +3.2 mm +(as opposed to narrower, U1B averaging +2.4 mm +, and U3B averaging +2.9 mm +, in +C. e. osgoodi +); +8) +upper molars conspicuously pigmented (as opposed to almost entirely white owing to absence of red pigment on hypoconal basins); +9) +upper toothrow longer ( +p +<0.03), +TR +averaging +8.5 mm +(as opposed to shorter, +TR +averaging 7.9–8.0 mm); +10) +lower incisors bicuspulate, with an almost imperceptible anterior cusp (as opposed to tricuspulate); +11) +coronoid process higher ( +p +<< 0.01), HCP averaging +4.7 mm +(as opposed to lower, HCP averaging +4.2 mm +in +C. e. osgoodi +); +12) +coronoid valley higher ( +p +<< 0.01), HCV averaging +3.2 mm +(as opposed to lower, HCV averaging +2.8 mm +); +13) +articular condyle much higher ( +p +<< 0.01), HAC averaging +4.2 mm +(as opposed to much lower, HAC averaging +2.6–2.7 mm +); +14) +lower sigmoid notch deep (as opposed to shallow, or moderately deep); +15) +m3 with both hypoconid and hypoconulid on talonid (as opposed to with only hypoconid). + + +Comparison with + +Cryptotis montivagus +( +Anthony, 1921 +) + +.— + +Cryptotis aroensis + +differs from this species, which occurs in the southern Ecuadorian Andes, in having: +1) +pelage rich grayish brown (as opposed to medium gray, with a speckled appearance); +2) +a minute foramen on the posterior edge of the tympanic process of each petromastoid (as opposed to absence of such foramen); +3) +anterior border of zygomatic plate in line and above the metastyle of M1, and posterior border in line and above the paracone of M3 (as opposed to anterior border of zygomatic plate vertically oriented and above metacristae of M1, and posterior border above the M2–M3 contact); +4) +upper molars conspicuously pigmented (as opposed to almost entirely white owing to absence of red pigment on hypoconal basins); +5) +U4 labially placed (as opposed to in line with other unicuspids); +6) +articular condyle much higher ( +p +<< 0.01), HAC averaging +4.2 mm +(as opposed to much lower, HAC averaging 3.0 mm); +7) +lower incisors bicuspulate, with an almost imperceptible anterior cusp (as opposed to conspicuously tricuspulate); +8) +m3 with both hypoconid and hypoconulid on talonid (as opposed to only hypoconid). + + +Comparison with + +Cryptotis peruviensis +Vivar, Pacheco and Valqui, 1997 + +.— + +Cryptotis aroensis + +differs from this species, which occurs in the northern Peruvian Andes, in having: +1) +pelage rich grayish brown (as opposed to dark grayish brown); +2) +nasal openings narrow, fully encased laterally by the premaxillary bones (as opposed to broad, partially encased laterally by the premaxillary bones); +3) +a minute foramen on the posterior edge of the tympanic process of each petromastoid (as opposed to absence of such foramen); +4) +posterior border of zygomatic plate in line and above the paracone of M3 (as opposed to posterior border of zygomatic plate above M3); +5) +U4 approximately circular in occlusal view, and labially placed, thus U4 visible in lateral view (as opposed to U4 triangular in occlusal view, and lingually displaced, with U3 and M +1 in +touch labially, thus U4 usually not visible in lateral view); +6) +lower incisors bicuspulate, with an almost imperceptible anterior cusp (as opposed to conspicuously tricuspulate); +7) +coronoid process relatively straight (as opposed to flared to labial side of mandible); +8) +articular condyle much higher ( +p +<0.01), HAC averaging +4.2 mm +(as opposed to much lower, HAC averaging +2.9 mm +); +9) +angular process short and broad at base (as opposed to long and slender). + + + + +Remarks. +Sexual dimorphism is not apparent in our small series of + +Cryptotis aroensis + +. This is consistent with observations made on larger samples of + +C. meridensis + +and + +C. tamensis + +( +Durant & Péfaur 1984 +; +Woodman 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/20/63/5120633117E40E25069AB27EBFF3906B.xml b/data/51/20/63/5120633117E40E25069AB27EBFF3906B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c4933125ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/20/63/5120633117E40E25069AB27EBFF3906B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Agrypon flexorium (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon flexorium +Thunberg, 1824 + + +tenuicorne +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Anomalon +) + + +subclavatum +Foerster +, 1860 + + +anaitidis +( +Szepligeti +, 1899, +Labrorychus +) + + +sibiricum +(Shestakov, 1923, +Labrorychus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +Agrypon polyxenae +( +Szepligeti +, 1899, +Labrorychus +) removed from synonymy by +Schnee (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/20/87/512087CCFFD7FF98D09A2AC2FBA8FAFE.xml b/data/51/20/87/512087CCFFD7FF98D09A2AC2FBA8FAFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98f9804faf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/20/87/512087CCFFD7FF98D09A2AC2FBA8FAFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A New Record From The Genus Callicera Panzer, 1809 (Insecta: Diptera: Syrphidae) From India + + + +Author + +Sengupta, Jayita +Diptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, INDIA. E mail: jayitasengupta 9 @ gmail. com +jayitasengupta9@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Naskar, Atanu +Diptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053 INDIA. E-mail: atanudiptera @ gmail. com +atanudiptera@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Parui, Panchanan +Diptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053 INDIA. E-mail: panchananparui 042 @ gmail. com +panchananparui042@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Homechaudhuri, Sumit +Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata- 700019 INDIA. E-mail: Sumithomchaudhuri @ gmail. com +umithomchaudhuri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Banerjee, Dhriti +Diptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053 INDIA. E-mail: dhritibanerjee @ gmail. com +dhritibanerjee@gmail.com + +text + + +Munis Entomology & Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-01-31 + + +15 + + +1 + + +140 +144 + + + +journal article +22893 +10.5281/zenodo.3761950 +1553f5f6-a304-4295-9bb9-d22a659511c0 +1306-3022 +3761950 + + + + + +Key to species of Genus + +Callicera +Panzer, 1809 + + + + + + + + + +1. Legs entirely clear orange reddish in colour except for coxa and trochanter……… ……………………………………………………….…………………………….... + +robusta +, +Coe, 1964 + + + + +- Tarsi area of legs are blackish, legs never orange red in colour…….………………….2 + + + + + +2. Hairs on mesonotum portion of thorax blackish at posterior end……………………. ………………………………………………………………………………….……….. + +nitens +Coe, 1964 + + + + + +- Hairs on mesonotum portion of thorax wholly yellowish whitish colour……………. ………………………………………………………………………….… + +christiani +Ghorpade, 1994 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/20/87/512087CCFFD7FF98D19E2D82FD57FBEB.xml b/data/51/20/87/512087CCFFD7FF98D19E2D82FD57FBEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6958d819d5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/20/87/512087CCFFD7FF98D19E2D82FD57FBEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A New Record From The Genus Callicera Panzer, 1809 (Insecta: Diptera: Syrphidae) From India + + + +Author + +Sengupta, Jayita +Diptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, INDIA. E mail: jayitasengupta 9 @ gmail. com +jayitasengupta9@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Naskar, Atanu +Diptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053 INDIA. E-mail: atanudiptera @ gmail. com +atanudiptera@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Parui, Panchanan +Diptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053 INDIA. E-mail: panchananparui 042 @ gmail. com +panchananparui042@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Homechaudhuri, Sumit +Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata- 700019 INDIA. E-mail: Sumithomchaudhuri @ gmail. com +umithomchaudhuri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Banerjee, Dhriti +Diptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053 INDIA. E-mail: dhritibanerjee @ gmail. com +dhritibanerjee@gmail.com + +text + + +Munis Entomology & Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-01-31 + + +15 + + +1 + + +140 +144 + + + +journal article +22893 +10.5281/zenodo.3761950 +1553f5f6-a304-4295-9bb9-d22a659511c0 +1306-3022 +3761950 + + + + + + +Genus + +Callicera +Panzer, 1809 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Bibio aenea +Fabricius + + + + +Diagnosis: Body metallic shiny black in colour. Eyes completely covered with hairs, Antennae normally longer in size than normal shape. Long terminal arista present. Scutellum bears hair fringe on ventral side. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/20/87/512087CCFFD7FF9BD1582BDEFD4EFD5B.xml b/data/51/20/87/512087CCFFD7FF9BD1582BDEFD4EFD5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99fb8ff3118 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/20/87/512087CCFFD7FF9BD1582BDEFD4EFD5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +A New Record From The Genus Callicera Panzer, 1809 (Insecta: Diptera: Syrphidae) From India + + + +Author + +Sengupta, Jayita +Diptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, INDIA. E mail: jayitasengupta 9 @ gmail. com +jayitasengupta9@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Naskar, Atanu +Diptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053 INDIA. E-mail: atanudiptera @ gmail. com +atanudiptera@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Parui, Panchanan +Diptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053 INDIA. E-mail: panchananparui 042 @ gmail. com +panchananparui042@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Homechaudhuri, Sumit +Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata- 700019 INDIA. E-mail: Sumithomchaudhuri @ gmail. com +umithomchaudhuri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Banerjee, Dhriti +Diptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053 INDIA. E-mail: dhritibanerjee @ gmail. com +dhritibanerjee@gmail.com + +text + + +Munis Entomology & Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-01-31 + + +15 + + +1 + + +140 +144 + + + +journal article +22893 +10.5281/zenodo.3761950 +1553f5f6-a304-4295-9bb9-d22a659511c0 +1306-3022 +3761950 + + + + + + + +Callicera nitens +Coe, 1964 + + + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A-1F) + + + + + + +1964. + +Callicera nitens +Coe. Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. + +, 15: 287. + + + + + +Type +location: + +Nepal +. + + +Material examined: + +3 ♂♂ +, +Tukpa Valley +, +Kinnaur +district, 2530 mt, +31°25'59"N +, +78°14 '36"E +, + +15.iv.18 + +, coll: +J.Sengupta +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: Head +: Shining black in colour, covered sparsely with golden orange hairs. Antennae comparatively long with basoflagellomere having excessively long terminal arista. Arista terminal in appearance. Frons less densely haired than face. +Thorax +: Entirely shining black in colour and covered with dense hairs. Hairs predominantly black on notopleuron, posterior anepisternum and on scutellum rim. +Abdomen +: Shining black in colour and highly covered with pubescences. 1 +st +and 2 +nd +abdominal segments covered with dense white pubescences. Whereas hairs covering rest of the segments are brown yellow to black in colour. +Legs +: Dark brown to yellow brown in colour. Tibia covered with white coloured pubescences. Trochanters entirely brownish orange, claws usually bicolored. +Wing +: Clear in appearance, brown suffusion across the middle of wing. Wing venation normal. Microtrichia present in very few abundance. All veins yellow orange in appearance. + + + + + +Distribution: +India +: + +Himachal Pradesh +: Kinnaur: Tukpa Valley. + + +Distribution: Elsewhere: +Oriental Region ( +Nepal +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/20/AD/5120ADE1864CF7B40A41C5E54A3DDBD4.xml b/data/51/20/AD/5120ADE1864CF7B40A41C5E54A3DDBD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..815233d48d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/20/AD/5120ADE1864CF7B40A41C5E54A3DDBD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Crucianella angustifolia +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Crucianella erecta, foliis senis linearibus. +Hort. ups. 27. +* +Sauv. monsp. 164. + + +Crucianella +foliis linearibus. +Hort. cliff.32. + + +Rubia angustifolia spicata. +Bauh. pin. 334. prodr. 145. + + + + +Habitat +Monspelii +. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/21/07/5121072E4B79BAB34051B10B8C63B064.xml b/data/51/21/07/5121072E4B79BAB34051B10B8C63B064.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcd0f74924c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/21/07/5121072E4B79BAB34051B10B8C63B064.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Wyeomyia (Exallomyia) tarsata Lane & Cerqueira, 1942 + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/22/01/5122010EB0815979B7195804C8F1F92A.xml b/data/51/22/01/5122010EB0815979B7195804C8F1F92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f18a5eb7369 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/22/01/5122010EB0815979B7195804C8F1F92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Amolops (Amphibia: Ranidae) and the first national record of Amolops vitreus from China + + + +Author + +Wu, Yun-He +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan key laboratory of biodiversity and ecological conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Yu, Zhong-Bin +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan key laboratory of biodiversity and ecological conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Lu, Chen-Qi +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan key laboratory of biodiversity and ecological conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China & Kunming College of Life Science, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yin-Peng +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6857-7445 +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721, USA + + + +Author + +Dong, Wen-Jie +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan key laboratory of biodiversity and ecological conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China & Kunming College of Life Science, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Xiao-Long +Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fish Reproduction and Development, Ministry of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Kilunda, Felista Kasyoka +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan key laboratory of biodiversity and ecological conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China & Kunming College of Life Science, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, China + + + +Author + +Xiong, Yun +Gongshan Bureau of Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, Nujiang, Yunnan 673500, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Yun-Fang +Lushui Bureau of Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, Nujiang, Yunnan 673299, China + + + +Author + +Ouyang, Hong +Lushui Bureau of Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, Nujiang, Yunnan 673299, China + + + +Author + +Fu, Zhong-Xiong +Yunnan Senye Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan 666100, China + + + +Author + +He, Yun-Biao +Fugong Bureau of Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, Nujiang, Yunnan 673400, China + + + +Author + +Yuan, Zhi-Yong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5991-3021 +Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fish Reproduction and Development, Ministry of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China +yuanzhiyongkiz@126.com + + + +Author + +Che, Jing +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan key laboratory of biodiversity and ecological conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar +chej@mail.kiz.ac.cn + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2024 + +2024-03-14 + + +74 + + +343 +357 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.74.e108013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.74.e108013 +2625-8498-74-343 +C01CD1E838F6490893CD0F7C8259618B +54DDEBC7C14E528488F96DD653F48ED0 + + + + + +Amolops vitreus (Bain, Stuart & Orlov, 2006) + + + +Common name. +vitreous cascade frog, glass torrent frog + + +Type locality. +collected on a stream bank near Nam Khang River in hilly evergreen forest, Phou Dendin National Biodiversity Conservation Area, Phongsaly District, Phongsaly Province, Laos. + + +Conservation status. +IUCN: VU. + + + +Type specimens of + +A. vitreus + +. + +Holotype: FMNH 258182, based on original designation. + + +Specimen examined. + +Adult male (KIZ 050452) collected on 01, August, 2022 by Yun-He Wu, Shao-Bin Hou, and Zhong-Xiong Fu from Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, Mengla, Yunnan Province, China ( +21.73742°N +, +101.53935°E +, elevation 899 m a.s.l.). + + + +Chinese name. + +Based on the type locality, we suggest the Chinese formal name as +"丰沙里湍蛙" +. + + + +Morphological description + + +(measurements in mm; provided in Table +1 +). + +Morphological characters of the specimen from China agreed well with the original description of Bain et al. (2006). Adult male with SVL 38.9 mm; head length (HL 15.4 mm, 39.6% of SVL) longer than width (HW 13.9 mm, 35.7% of SVL); snout obtusely pointed in dorsal view, projecting beyond lower jaw, round in profile, its length longer than horizontal diameter of eye (ED/SL 67.7%); canthus rostralis rounded, loreal region slightly concave, oblique; interorbital space slightly larger than width of upper eyelid (UEW/IOS 92.7%) and internarial distance (INS/IOS 112.2%); tympanum distinct (TD 2.7 mm), rounded, more than half eye diameter (ED 4.4 mm); vomerine teeth developed; tongue cordiform, deeply notched posteriorly; pupil horizontal (Fig. +6A +); external subgular vocal sacs present, vocal sac opening on floor of mouth at each corner. + + + +Figure 6. + +Amolops vitreus + +(KIZ 050452). +A +Lateral view, +B +dorsal view, +C +ventral view of hand, +D +foot. Photos by Shao-Bing Hou. + + + +Forelimbs slender; length of lower arm and hand (LAHL 19.6 mm, 50.4% of SVL), about half SVL; relative finger lengths: I<II<IV<III; tips of all fingers expanded into discs with circummarginal grooves; webbing between fingers absent; subarticular tubercles distinct, formula 1, 1, 2, 2; two metacarpal tubercles; velvety nuptial pad on first finger (Fig. +6C +). + + +Hindlimbs long, tibia (TIB 23.5 mm) more than half SVL, longer thigh length (22.2 mm) and foot length (FTL 20.3 mm); tibiotarsal articulation beyond the snout when the leg is stretched forward; relative length of toes: I<II<III<V<IV; heels overlapping when thighs are positioned at right angles to the body; tips of all toes expanded into discs with circummarginal grooves; fully webbing between toes; subarticular tubercles prominent and rounded, formula 1, 1, 2, 3, 2; inner metatarsal tubercle distinct and oval, outer metatarsal tubercle absent (Fig. +6D +). + + +Dorsal skin and ventral surfaces of head, body, limbs, and flanks relatively smooth, with exception of small tubercles posterior surface of thigh; supratympanic fold absent; dorsolateral fold distinct, from posterior corner of upper eyelid to near vent; two rictal glands present; humeral gland absent (Fig. +6 +). + + + +Color in in life. + +Dorsal surface brown, with some dark brown spots; upper lip stripe white, extending from tip of snout to posterior of arm insertion; narrow, reddish brown stripe on edge of canthus from tip of snout among margin of upper eyelid, continuing along upper edge of dorsolateral fold; dorsal surface of limbs light brown with dark brown crossbars, interspersed with small dark brown spots; tympanic region dark brown; throat, chest and anterior part of belly light cream; flank dark brown upper one-third, green lower two-third; expanded finger tips reddish, except for first finger tips yellow; subarticular tubercles on toes, expanded toe tips, and inner metatarsal tubercle dark brown; iris distinctly bicolored, silvery-white in upper one-fourth and reddish brown in lower three-fourths, black reticulations throughout (Fig. +6 +). + + + +Color in preservative. + +After one year of storage in ethanol, dorsal surface fading to grayish brown; black crossbars present on dorsal surfaces of limbs, fingers and toes becoming indistinct; dorsolateral fold yellowish; throat, chest, and abdomen cream-white; ventral surface of limbs light yellow; ventral surface of the hands cream-white; digit tips, subarticular tubercles of fingers, metacarpal tubercles, and nuptial pad fading to cream-yellow or grayish-white; toe webbing greyish brown with dark gray flecking; ventral surface of the toes greyish brown, digit tips, subarticular tubercles of toes and inner metatarsal tubercle fading to greyish brown (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Amolops vitreus + +(KIZ 050452) in preservative. +A +Dorsal view, +B +ventral view, +C +ventral view of hand, +D +ventral view of foot. Photos by Zhong-Bin Yu. + + + + +Ecological notes. + + +Amolops vitreus + +was found in rocky, fast-flowing streams at night (20:30-23:30 h) on 01 August 2022, surrounded by evergreen broad-leaved forest. Other frog species observed along the stream included + +Leptobrachella eos + +, + +Polypedates megacephalus + +, and + +Xenophrys + +sp. + + + +Distribution. + +This study further extends the geographical range of + +A. vitreus + +to approximately 82.6 km from the nearest known locality of the species. + +Amolops vitreus + +is currently known in Phou Dendin National Biodiversity Conservation Area, Phongsaly Province, Laos; Muong Nhe Nature Reserve, Dien Bien Province, northwestern Vietnam; and Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, Mengla, Yunnan province, China. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/23/87/512387A3FFBAFFD7B9BB291FC987FE49.xml b/data/51/23/87/512387A3FFBAFFD7B9BB291FC987FE49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa90858d1d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/23/87/512387A3FFBAFFD7B9BB291FC987FE49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,726 @@ + + + +Three new species of Hyphessobrycon (Characiformes: Characidae) from the upper rio Araguaia basin in Brazil + + + +Author + +Lima, Flávio C. T. + + + +Author + +Moreira, Cristiano R. + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2003 + +2003-09-30 + + +1 + + +1 + + +21 +33 + + + + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252003000100003&lng=en&tlng=en + +journal article +10.1590/S1679-62252003000100003 +899b95a0-13b7-42aa-959e-4ad7678fb8a9 +1982-0224 +4566752 + + + + + + +Hyphessobrycon langeanii + +, +new species + +Figs. 1 - 4 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MZUSP 75127 +( +50.4 mm +SL): +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, município +de Alto Araguaia +, córrego Mosquito, km 476.3 of Ferronorte railroad, +17°25’8”S +, +53°13’60”W +; C. +R +. Moreira & F.C. +T +. Lima, + +19 May 2001 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +All +localities in +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, município +de Alto Araguaia +, unless noted otherwise + +: + +MZUSP 73313 +(166, 8 cs, 15.4-58.5 mmSL) + +; + +MCZ 162370 +(5,29.5-31.8 mmSL) + +; + +USNM 371922 +(5, +26.3-31.8 mm +SL);DZSJRP 5467 (5,28.7-34.0 mm SL) + +; + +ZUEC 6174 +(5,26.7- +31.7 mm +SL); samedataasholotype + +. + +MZUSP 73322 +(97, +12.8-34.8 mm +SL), córrego do +Sapinho +, km 474.4 of +Ferronorte +railroad, +17°25’55”S +, +53°14’34”W +; C + +. + +R +. +Moreira +& F.C + +. + +T +. +Lima +, + +19May 2001 + + +. + +MZUSP 73256 +(259, +8.1-34.3 mm +SL) + +; + +MNRJ 24780 +(5, +22.5-30.4 mm +SL); córrego +Gordura +, km 491.4 of +Ferronorte +railroad, +17°18’20”S +, +53°16’22”W +; C + +. + +R +. +Moreira +& F.C + +. + +T +. +Lima +, + +15 May 2001 + + +. + +MZUSP 73272 +(27,14.1-37.7 mmSL), córrego +Boiadeiro +, km 487.08 of +Ferronorte +railroad, +17°20’1”S +, +53°14’53”W +; C + +. + +R +. +Moreira +& F.C + +. + +T +. +Lima +, + +16 May 2001 + + +. + +MZUSP 73362 +(43, 14.6-29.0 mm SL), córrego do +Rancho +, below +Lagoa do Veado +; +17°16’12”S +, +53°24’52”W +; C + +. + +R +. +Moreira +& F.C + +. + +T +. +Lima +, + +22 May 2001 + + +. + +MZUSP 73286 +(6, +23.1-32.6mm +SL), córrego +Jaguatirica +, km 496.46 of +Ferronorte +railroad, +17°16’26”S +, +53°17’49”W +; C + +. + +R +. +Moreira +& F.C + +. + +T +. +Lima +, + +17 May 2001 + + +. + +MZUSP 73309 +(30, +15.5-32.1 mm +SL), córrego +Bandeira +, km 478.35 of +Ferronorte +railroad, +17°24’5”S +, +53°13’32”W +; C + +. + +R +. +Moreira +& F.C + +. + +T +. +Lima +, + +18 May 2001 + + +. + +MZUSP 41405 +(62, 13.6-29.0 mm SL), córrego do +Rancho +(headwaters) at swamp close to the road, c. +17°16’S +, +53°24’W +; L. +P.S. +Portugal +& +F. Langeani +, + +8 March 1989 + + +. + +MNRJ 20351 +(2, 21.7-24.0 mm SL), córrego do +Rancho +, BR-364, +17°12’48”S +, +53°20’17”W +; +F.A.G. Melo +, +P.A. Buckup +and M + +. + +R +.S. +Melo +, + +13 Feb 2000 + + +. + +MZUSP 41451 +(99, +15.8-32.3 mm +SL), +Goiás +, município + +de +Santa Rita do Araguaia + +, córrego +Empantanado +, fazenda “Heral” (Herval in a map consulted) (c. +17°32’S +, +53°11’W +); L. +P.S. +Portugal +& +F. Langeani +, + +7 February 1989 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hyphessobrycon langeanii + +can be distinguished from all congeners by the presence of a single well-defined, round to horizontally oval humeral spot, similar to the one found in species of the + +Astyanax bimaculatus +(Linnaeus) + +complex (vs. humeral spot absent, double, or variously developed, never round to horizontally oval). It can also be distinguished from its congeners, except + +H. reticulatus +Ellis + +, by the combination of a reticulate dark pigmentation pattern, a broad, horizontally-elongate caudal-peduncle blotch, a narrow dark stripe extending along the central caudal-fin rays, 5 or 6 horizontal scale rows between the dorsal-fin origin and the lateral line, 4 or 5 horizontal scale rows between the lateral line and the pelvic-fin origin, and 15-20 branched anal-fin rays. + +Hyphessobrycon langeanii + +can be distinguished from + +H. reticulatus + +by the possession of a conspicuous, dark round to oval humeral spot (vs. relatively faint, vertically-elongate humeral spot), a horizontally-elongate caudal-peduncle blotch (vs. vertically-elongate caudal-peduncle blotch), the midlateral dark stripe relatively wide and faint (vs. midlateral dark stripe extremely narrow and well-defined), and infraorbitals 3 and 4 co-ossified (vs. separated). + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data of the +holotype +and +paratypes +are presented in +Table 1 +. Body compressed, moderately slender, greatest body depth at pelvic-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head convex from upper lip to vertical through middle of orbit; slightly concave from latter point to tip of supraoccipital spine. Predorsal profile of body convex, dorsal-fin base posteroventrally inclined, straight to slightly convex in smaller individuals (less than +50 mm +SL), and convex in larger specimens (see +Figs. 2-3 +). Body profile straight to convex from end of base of dorsal fin to adipose fin; slightly concave between latter point to origin of dorsalmost procurrent caudal-fin ray. Ventral profile of head and body convex from lower lip to vertical through pectoral-fin insertion; slightly convex from latter point to pelvic-fin insertion. Ventral profile between pelvic-fin insertion and anal-fin origin straight. Body profile along anal-fin base straight to slightly convex and posterodorsally slanted. Ventral profile of caudal peduncle slightly concave. + + +Jaws equal, mouth terminal.Maxilla reaching middle of orbit. Premaxillary teeth in two rows ( +Fig. 4 +). Outer row with 2(2), 3(16), or 4*(45) uni- to tricuspid teeth. Inner row with 4(8) tetrato hexacuspid teeth. Maxilla with 1(8) tri- to pentacuspid tooth. Dentary with 4(8) large, tetra- to heptacuspid teeth followed by 4(1), 5(5), 6(1), or 7(1) smaller uni- to tricuspid teeth. + +Scales cycloid, with few radii. Lateral line incompletely pored, with 6(4),7(6), 8*(13), 9(18), 10(11), 11(3), or12(1)perforated scales. Lateralseriesscalesincludingperforatedscales 30(1), 31(6), 32(17), 33*(16), 34(10), 35(5), or 36(1). Horizontal scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 5(7) or 6*(49), not including scale of predorsal series situated just anterior to first dorsal-fin ray. Horizontal scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin insertion 4*(53) or 5(3). Predorsal scales 10*(8), 11(33), 12(13), or 13(2). Circumpeduncular scales 12(10), 13*(26), or 14(20).Single row of 5-7 scales covering base of anterior most anal-fin rays. + + +Fig. 1. + +Hyphessobrycon langeanii + +, holotype, MZUSP 75127, córrego Mosquito. + + + +50.4 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, município de Alto Araguaia, Dorsal-fin rays typically ii,9, ii, +8 in +one specimen. Dorsalfin origin at middle of standard length. Base of last dorsal-fin ray at vertical through anal-fin origin. First dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserting behind neural spine of 10th(2) or 11th(6) vertebra. Adipose fin present, but vestigial in one specimen. Anal-fin rays iii,15(1), 16(2), 17(11), 18*(28), 19(10), or 20(4). First anal-fin pterygiophore inserting behind hemal spine of 16th(5) or 17th(2) vertebra. Pectoral-fin rays i,10(14), 11*(22), 12(19), or 13(1). Tip of pectoral fin reaching vertical through pelvic-fin insertion. Pelvic-fin rays i,6*(3) or i,7(53). Caudal fin forked, lobes rounded, and similar in size. Principal caudal-fin rays 10+9(8). Ten (2), 11(1), 12(1), or 13(3) dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays, and 9(1), 10(3), 11(2), or 12(1) ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays. First gill arch with 5(1), or 6(7) epibranchial, 7(5), or 8(3) ceratobranchial, 1(8) on cartilage between ceratobranchial and epibranchial, and 1(2), or 2(6) hypobranchial gill-rakers. Four (8) branchiostegal rays, 3(8) on anterior ceratohyal, and 1(8) on posterior ceratohyal. Vertebrae 31(1), 32(3), 33(3), or 34(1). Supraneurals 4(1), or 5(7). + + + +Fig. 2. + +Hyphessobrycon langeanii + +, paratype, MZUSP 73313, +58.4 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, município de Alto Araguaia, córrego Mosquito. Photographed in life. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Hyphessobrycon langeanii + +, paratype, MZUSP 73272, +37.7 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, município de Alto Araguaia, córrego Boiadeiro. Photographed in life. + + + +Color in alcohol +. Ground color light beige. Guanine present on opercle, infraorbitals, and sides of body. Dark chromatophores densely concentrated on dorsal surface of head, and anterior surface of lower jaw. Small, dark chromatophores present on maxilla, ventral margin of orbit, and first and second infraorbitals; remaining infraorbitals with larger and more scattered dark chromatophores. Ventral portion of head pale, almost devoid of dark chromatophores. Dorsal midline of body with dense concentration of dark chromatophores. Dark chromatophores concentrated mainly on posterior margin of scales of dorsolateral portion of body, resulting in a reticulate pattern. Ventrolateral portion of body with fewer dark chromatophores, present mainly on posterior margin of scales. Humeral spot well-defined, black, and round to horizontally oval. Thin vertical lines extend posterodorsally and anteroventrally from humeral spot. Narrow dark, midlateral stripe running from immediately posterior to humeral spot to caudal-peduncle blotch. Caudal-peduncle blotch large, welldefined, and horizontally-elongate, its depth ranging from half to two-thirds of caudal peduncle depth (compare +Figs.1- 3 +; notice that +Fig. 2 +is slightly overexposed and consequently caudal peduncle blotch is not so conspicuous). Narrow, dark stripe on three middle caudal-fin rays running from caudalpeduncle blotch to distal margin of fin. Remaining portions of caudal fin with scattered dark chromatophores. Dorsal and anal fins hyaline, with small dark chromatophores scattered on interradial fin membranes; chromatophores more concentrated on distal portion of five anterior dorsal-fin rays, and distal margin of anal fin. Pectoral and pelvic fins almost hyaline, with few dark chromatophores. Adipose fin dusky. + + + +Fig. 4. + +Hyphessobrycon langeanii + +, paratype, MZUSP 73313. Upper and lower jaws, lateral view, left side. Scale bar 1mm. + + + + +Table 1. +Morphometric data for + +Hyphessobrycon langeanii + +. Measurements based on the holotype (MZUSP 75127) and 55 paratypes (MZUSP 41405, 1 ex.; MZUSP 41451, 7 ex.; MZUSP 73256, 2 ex.; MZUSP 73272, 6 ex.; MZUSP 73309, 2 ex.; MZUSP 73313, 30 ex.; MZUSP 73322, 8 ex.). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
holotype nrangemean
Standard length (mm)50.45626.7-58.5-
+Percents of standard length +
Depth at dorsal-fin origin35.15632.4-38.535.3
Snout to dorsal-fin origin53.85652.6-58.455.9
Snout to pectoral-fin origin28.85627.0-31.128.9
Snout to pelvic-fin origin48.45646.0-51.348.6
Snout to anal-fin origin66.75662.2-67.965.5
Caudal peduncle depth11.35610.2-13.511.7
Caudal peduncle length14.15611.1-16.713.9
Pectoral-fin length16.75616.7-21.118.7
Pelvic-fin length15.55612.1-19.216.5
Dorsal-fin base length12.95610.3-14.512.9
Dorsal fin height24.25522.5-28.226.0
Anal-fin base length24.45621.8-28.525.1
Anal-fin lobe length17.15414.2-20.317.5
Eye to dorsal-fin origin41.75639.7-44.742.3
Dorsal-fin origin to caudal peduncle51.45646.5-53.149.9
Bony head length28.45626.8-31.129.2
+Percents of head length +
Horizontal eye diameter27.35624.4-37.532.5
Snout length25.25619.5-26.923.0
Least interorbital width35.05629.9-37.333.3
Upper jaw length41.35637.5-47.042.5
+ + +Color in life. +Description based on three photographed specimens (MZUSP 73272, 2 ex, +31.8-37.7 mm +SL; MZUSP 73313, 1 ex, +58.5 mm +SL; +Figs.2-3 +). Ground color beige. Sides of head, and body golden. All fins, except pelvic fin, yellow. Pelvic fin and anterior portion of anal fin orange. + + +might indicate a tolerance of broader ecological conditions by + +Hyphessobrycon langeanii + +than is the case of its congeners in the upper rio Araguaia (see “Ecological notes” of + +H. eilyos + +and + +H. weitzmanorum + +, below). + +Stomach contents of two cleared and stained individuals yielded ants, a beetle, chironomid larvae, unidentified Microcrustacea, diatoms and filamentous algae. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after our colleague Francisco Langeani, who first collected the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/23/87/512387A3FFBDFFDABAD52E8BC949FD09.xml b/data/51/23/87/512387A3FFBDFFDABAD52E8BC949FD09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d28c4700927 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/23/87/512387A3FFBDFFDABAD52E8BC949FD09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,731 @@ + + + +Three new species of Hyphessobrycon (Characiformes: Characidae) from the upper rio Araguaia basin in Brazil + + + +Author + +Lima, Flávio C. T. + + + +Author + +Moreira, Cristiano R. + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2003 + +2003-09-30 + + +1 + + +1 + + +21 +33 + + + + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252003000100003&lng=en&tlng=en + +journal article +10.1590/S1679-62252003000100003 +899b95a0-13b7-42aa-959e-4ad7678fb8a9 +1982-0224 +4566752 + + + + + + +Hyphessobrycon weitzmanorum + +, +new species + +Figs. 9-10 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MZUSP 73315 +(male, +22.1 mm +SL): +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, município +de Alto Araguaia +, córrego Mosquito, km 476.3 of Ferronorte railroad, +17°25’8”S +, +53°13’60”W +; C. +R +. Moreira & F.C. +T +. Lima, + +19 May 2001 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +All +localities in +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, município +de Alto Araguaia + +: + +MZUSP 73314 +(93, 5 cs, +13.9-25.5 mm +SL) + +; + +MCZ 162372 +(5, +18.2-22.6 mm +SL) + +; + +USNM 371924 +(5, +19.7-20.7 mm +SL), same data as holotype + +. + +MZUSP 73317 +(26, 12.6-20.0 mm SL), córrego do +Sapinho +, km 474.64 of +Ferronorte +railroad, +17°25’55”S +, +53°14’34”W +; C + +. +R +. Moreira & F.C. + +T +. Lima, + +19 May 2001 + + +. + +MZUSP 73342 +(25, +12.6-21.4 mm +SL), ribeirão +de Sapo +, km 464.04 of +Ferronorte +railroad, +17°31’11”S +, +53°15’33”W +; C + +. +R +. Moreira & F.C. + +T +. Lima, + +21 May 2001 + + +. + +MZUSP 73271 +(20, +12.9- 22.1 mm +SL), córrego +Boiadeiro +, km 487.08 of +Ferronorte +railroad, +17°20’1”S +, +53°14’53”W +; C + +. +R +. Moreira & F.C. + +T +. Lima, + +16 May 2001 + + +. + +MZUSP 73254 +(49, +10.3-22.3 mm +SL) + +; + +MNRJ 24782 +(5, +18.3-19.7 mm +SL), córrego +Gordura +, km 491.4 of +Ferronorte +railroad, +17°18’20”S +, +53°16’22”W +; C + +. +R +. Moreira & F.C. + +T +. Lima, + +15 May 2001 + + +. + + + + +Fig. 8. +Type locality of + +Hyphessobrycon eilyos + +, ribeirão do Sapo, Mato Grosso, município de Alto Araguaia, Brazil. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hyphessobrycon weitzmanorum + +is distinguished from all congeners, except + +H. tortuguerae +Böhlke + +, + +H. bifasciatus +Ellis + +, + +H. savagei +Bussing + +, + +H. flammeus +Myers + +, + +H. griemi +Hoedeman + +, + +H. balbus +Myers + +, + +H. itaparicensis + +Lima +& Costa, and + +H. columbianus +Zarske & Géry + +, by possessing two humeral spots. + +Hyphessobrycon weitzmanorum + +is distinguished from + +H. bifasciatus + +, + +H. savagei + +, + +H. flammeus + +, + +H. tortuguerae + +, + +H. griemi + +, + +H. itaparicensis + +, and + +H. columbianus + +by possessing a general dark color pattern, due to a high concentration of dark chromatophores uniformly distributed over the lateral surfaces of the body (vs. a general clear color pattern, with few, scattered chromatophores over the lateral surfaces of the body). Additionally, + +Hyphessobrycon weitzmanorum + +differs from + +H. bifasciatus + +, + +H. griemi + +, and + +H. tortuguerae + +by possessing two intensely pigmented, vertically-elongate humeral spots (vs. second humeral blotch fainter in + +H. bifasciatus + +; first humeral blotch fainter in + +H. griemi + +; and both humeral blotches small, not vertically-elongate in + +H. tortuguerae + +). + +Hyphessobrycon weitzmanorum + +is distinguished from + +H. flammeus + +and + +H. + + + +savagei +by possessing wide humeral blotches, with somewhat rounded margins (vs. humeral blotches narrow, with straight margins). + +Hyphessobrycon weitzmanorum + +is distinguished from + +H. balbus + +in possessing 5-9 perforated lateral line scales (vs. 11-22) and in having the second humeral blotch intensely pigmented (vs. very faint). + +Hyphessobrycon weitzmanorum + +is distinguished from + +H. itaparicensis + +Lima +& Costa (2001) by possessing a lower number of branched anal-fin rays (17-21, vs. 22-25) and lack of a midlateral, horizontal stripe, crimson in life, that extends from the vertical just posterior of the dorsalfin origin to the caudal peduncle. + +Hyphessobrycon weitzmanorum + +is distinguished from + +H. columbianus +Zarske & Géry (2002) + +, by possessing a lower number of branched anal-fin rays (17-21, vs. 23-24) and orange pigmentation in life on the caudal, anal, dorsal and pelvic fins (vs. red pigmentation on caudal, and anal). + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data of the +holotype +and +paratypes +are presented in +Table 3 +. Body compressed, + + + +Fig. 9. + +Hyphessobrycon weitzmanorum + +, holotype, MZUSP 73315, +22.1 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, município de Alto Araguaia, córrego Mosquito. + + + + +Fig. 10. +Paratype of + +Hyphessobrycon weitzmanorum +, MZUSP + +73314, 21.5 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso, município de Alto Araguaia, córrego Mosquito. Photographed in life. + + +moderately deep, greatest body depth at vertical through middle of distance between pectoral- and pelvic-fin insertions. Dorsal profile of head convex from upper lip to vertical through middle of orbit; slightly concave from latter point to tip of supraoccipital spine. Predorsal profile of body convex, dorsalfin base straight to slightly convex, posteroventrally inclined. Body profile straight to convex from end of dorsal-fin base to adipose fin; slightly concave to slightly convex between latter point to origin of dorsalmost procurrent caudal-fin ray. Ventral profile of head and body convex from lower lip to anal-fin origin. Body profile along anal-fin base straight to slightly convex and posterodorsally inclined. Ventral profile of caudal peduncle slightly concave to slightly convex. + +Jaws equal, mouth terminal. Maxilla reaching posteriorly to first third of the orbit. Premaxillary teeth in two rows ( +Fig. 11 +). Outer row with 2(4) unicuspid teeth. Inner row with 5(1) or 6(3) uni- to tricuspid teeth. Maxilla with 3(1), 4(2), 5(1), or 6(1), unito tricuspid teeth. Dentary with 4(4) or 5(1) large tri- to tetracuspid teeth followed by 7 to 11 smaller unicuspid teeth. + +Scales cycloid, with few radii. Lateral line incompletely pored, with 5(5), 6(12), 7(15), 8(4), or 9(2) perforated scales. Lateral series scales including perforated scales 31(12), 32(10), 33*(11), 34(4), or 35(1). Horizontal scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 6(17) or 7(23), not including scale of predorsal series situated just anterior to first dorsal-fin ray. Horizontal scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 4(2), 5(34), and 6(3). Predorsal scales 9*(10), 10(20), 11(2), or 13(1). Circumpeduncular scales 12(1), 13(17), 14*(9), or 15(1). Single row of 4-6 scales cover base of anteriormost anal-fin rays. +Dorsal-fin rays iii,8*(32), iv,8(1), ii,9(16), iii,9(2), or ii,10(1). Dorsal-fin origin slightly anterior to middle of the standard length. First dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserting behind neural spine of 8th(4), or 9th(1) vertebra. Adipose fin present. Unbranched anal-fin rays iii*(45), or iv(12). Branched anal-fin rays 17(9), 18*(25), 19(17), 20(5), or 21(1). Anal-fin origin approximately at vertical through antepenultimate dorsal-fin rays. First anal-fin pterygiophore inserting behind hemal spine of 14th(3), or 15th(2) vertebra. Pectoral-fin rays i,8(3), 9(28), 10*(27), or 11(1). Tip of pectoral fin reaching vertical through, or slightly beyond, pelvic-fin insertion. Pelvic-fin rays i,6*(59). Tip of pelvic fin usually reaching vertical through, or slightly beyond, anal-fin origin, but falling short of anal-fin origin in some specimens. Caudal fin forked, upper and lower lobes rounded, and similar in size. Principal caudal-fin rays 10+9(5). Ten(4), or 11(1) dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays, and 8(1), 9(2) or 10(1) ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays. First gill arch with 7(5) epibranchial, 8(1), 9(3), or 10(1) ceratobranchial, 1(5) on cartilage between ceratobranchial and epibranchial, and 2(5) hypobranchial gill-rakers. Four(5) branchiostegal rays, 3(5) on anterior ceratohyal, and 1(5) on posterior ceratohyal. Vertebrae 32(4), or 33(1). Supraneurals 4(3), or 5(1). + +Sexual dimorphism. +One cleared and stained mature male (MZUSP 73314), with small hooks on unbranched, and 4 anteriormost branched pelvic-fin rays. One hook per segment usually present on distal two-thirds of rays. Anal fin with small hooks on last unbranched, and six anterior most branched rays. Usually, two paired hooks per segment on distal one-half of rays. In whole specimens, the heavy concentration of dark chromatophores makes examination of the hooks difficult. + + +Color in alcohol +. Ground color cream. Guanine present on opercle and infraorbitals. Dark chromatophores densely concentrated on dorsal surface of head and anterior surface of lower jaw. Small dark chromatophores present on maxilla, ventral margin of orbit, and first and second infraorbitals; remaining infraorbitals and opercle with larger and more scattered dark chromatophores. Ventral portion of head with very small, scattered, dark chromatophores. Dorsal midline of body with dense concentration of dark chromatophores. Lateral surfaces of body densely covered with dark chromatophores, less concentrated on anterior portion of abdominal cavity. Two vertically-elongate black humeral spots. Anterior humeral spot well-defined, roughly rectangular, with dark chromatophores more concentrated on its approximately dorsal one-half. Second humeral spot less defined, variously shaped, with border ranging from roughly rectangular to more or less circular. Faint dark, relatively wide, midlateral stripe, extending from second humeral spot to rear of caudal peduncle. Some specimens with faint dark stripe running along anal-fin base. Densely concentrated dark chromatophores present on fins, most prominently on dorsal and anal fins. Caudal fin with middle rays more darkly pigmented than remainder of fin. + + +Color in life. +Based on four photographed exs (MZUSP 73314, 2 exs, +21.5-23.4 mm +SL; MZUSP 73254, 1 ex, +20.7 mm +SL; MZUSP 73271, 1 ex, +22.7 mm +SL; +Fig. 10 +). Dorsolateral portion of body and caudal peduncle gray to dark gray. Sides of head silvery. Ventrolateral portion of body, except on caudal peduncle, grayish pale, with bluish, bright silvery coloration. Deep gray stripe present on anal-fin base. Dorsal and ventral midlines bright orange. Orange pigmentation present on basal portion of dorsal and caudal fin, distal portion of anal-fin lobe, and pelvic fin. Black stripe extends along middle caudalfin rays. + + + +Fig. 11. +Paratype of + +Hyphessobrycon weitzmanorum +, MZUSP + +73314. Upper and lower jaws, lateral view, left side. Scale bar 1mm. + + + + +Table 3. +Morphometric data for + +Hyphessobrycon weitzmanorum + +. Measurements based on the holotype (MZUSP 73315) and 53 paratypes (MZUSP 73254, 9 ex.; MZUSP 73271, 5 ex.; MZUSP 73314, 29 ex.; MZUSP 73317, 5 ex.; MZUSP 73342, 5 ex.). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
holotype nrangemean
Standard length (mm)22.15417.2-25.5-
+Percents of standard length +
Depth at dorsal-fin origin45.55436.5-46.541.3
Snout to dorsal fin origin49.25447.3-53.350.3
Snout to pectoral-fin origin28.45425.6-29.327.5
Snout to pelvic-fin origin50.05444.5-51.048.0
Snout to anal-fin origin64.85458.6-67.062.7
Caudal peduncle depth14.75410.3-15.012.9
Caudal peduncle length15.15410.7-16.213.3
Pectoral-fin length24.95420.4-26.523.8
Pelvic-fin length19.05415.5-21.618.5
Dorsal-fin base length18.55414.5-19.117.3
Dorsal-fin height37.55430.2-43.236.7
Anal-fin base length29.95427.3-34.130.6
Anal-fin lobe length23.95417.9-25.321.4
Eye to dorsal-fin origin36.85433.7-39.536.8
Dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin59.35450.6-60.956.4
base
Bony head length27.15425.3-29.227.2
+Percents of head length +
Horizontal eye diameter40.25435.2-51.141.5
Snout length21.95415.9-24.720.6
Least interorbital width34.45426.9-37.232.0
Upper jaw length46.45439.0-54.444.6
+ + +Geographic distribution. + +Hyphessobrycon weitzmanorum + +is known from tributaries of the upper rio Araguaia basin in the state of +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil +( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Ecological notes. + +Hyphessobrycon weitzmanorum + +was usually collected in relatively large, clearwater streams with abundant aquatic vegetation. The single exception was the +type +locality, córrego Mosquito, which was a first-order, relatively small stream running through a large wetland covered by tall grass. In all streams, + +H. weitzmanorum + +was observed in small groups of 2-5 individuals, that were sometimes apparently associated with + +Cnesterodon septentrionalis + +( +Poeciliidae +). + +Hyphessobrycon weitzmanorum + +was always associated with submerged vegetation. Córrego Gordura, where more detailed subaquatic observations of + +H. weitzmanorum + +were conducted, was a wide stream ( +6-10 m +), with deep, sandybottomed pools ( +2-4 m +) alternating with shallow, vegetationcovered riffles ( +0.30-1 m +). In this stream, + +H. weitzmanorum + +was often seen at sites along steep banks just below the riffles, with abundant vegetation and slow-flowing water. Individuals positioned in those locations undertook brief incursions into the fast-flowing water in higher portions of the water column, in order to pick drifting items in the current. Some North American cyprinids have also been reported to hover outside strong currents, darting into it to pick up drifting items ( +Matthews, 1998: 314 +, 414). For remarks on the syntopy of + +H. weitzmanorum + +with + +H. langeanii + +and + +H. eilyos + +, see “Ecological notes” above under + +H. langeanii + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name honors Stanley and Marilyn Weitzman, for their life-long interest and extensive contributions to the knowledge of Neotropical freshwater fishes. Including are several papers addressing the systematics of + +Hyphessobrycon + +and related genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/23/87/512387A3FFBFFFD5BA87281FCF2EFADC.xml b/data/51/23/87/512387A3FFBFFFD5BA87281FCF2EFADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..265efddd745 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/23/87/512387A3FFBFFFD5BA87281FCF2EFADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,574 @@ + + + +Three new species of Hyphessobrycon (Characiformes: Characidae) from the upper rio Araguaia basin in Brazil + + + +Author + +Lima, Flávio C. T. + + + +Author + +Moreira, Cristiano R. + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2003 + +2003-09-30 + + +1 + + +1 + + +21 +33 + + + + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252003000100003&lng=en&tlng=en + +journal article +10.1590/S1679-62252003000100003 +899b95a0-13b7-42aa-959e-4ad7678fb8a9 +1982-0224 +4566752 + + + + + + + +Hyphessobrycon eilyos + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 6-7 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MZUSP 75126 +( +22.3 mm +SL): +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, município +de Alto Araguaia +, ribeirão do Sapo, km 464.04 of Ferronorte railroad, +17°31’11”S +, +53°15’33”W +; C. +R +. Moreira & F.C. +T +. Lima, + +21 May 2001 + +. + + + + +Fig. 5. +Upper rio Araguaia basin, showing sites of occurrence of + +Hyphessobrycon langeanii + +, + +H. eilyos + +, and + +H. weitzmanorum + +(diamonds), + +H. langeanii + +and + +H. weitzmanorum + +(dots), + +H. langeanii + +and + +H. eilyos + +(triangle), or + +H. langeanii + +(squares). 1. Ribeirão do Sapo, type locality of + +H. eilyos + +. 2. Córrego Mosquito, type locality of + +H. langeanii + +and + +H. weitzmanorum + +. + + + +Geographic distribution. + +Hyphessobrycon langeanii + + +is known from several streams in the +upper rio Araguaia +basin, states of +Mato Grosso +and +Goiás +, +Brazil +( +Fig. 5 +) + +. + + +Ecological notes. +We observed + +Hyphessobrycon langeanii + +in schools, generally at midwater, sometimes associated with an unidentified + +Astyanax + +species. Habitats occupied by the species ranged from relatively large, deep, clearwater streams partially covered with aquatic vegetation (i.e., ribeirão do Sapo, córrego Gordura) to shallow, small streams with flooded areas (i.e., córrego Mosquito). + +Hyphessobrycon langeanii + +was collected syntopically with + +H. weitzmanorum + +at córrego Gordura, córrego Boiadeiro, córrego do Sapinho, and córrego do Mosquito, with + +H. eilyos + +at córrego do Rancho, and with both species at the ribeirão do Sapo. The occurrence of + +Hyphessobrycon langeanii + +in a broad number of sites, even in highly degraded, silted streams such as córrego Bandeira, + + + + +Paratypes +. + +All +localities in +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, município +de Alto Araguaia +: +MZUSP 73344 +(11, 15.0- +23.3 mm +SL), same data as holotype. +MZUSP 73363 +(1, +22.1 mm +SL), córrego do +Rancho +, below lagoa do +Veado +, +17°16’12”S +, +53°24’52”W +; C. +R +. +Moreira +& F.C. +T +. +Lima +, + +22 May 2001 + + +. + +MZUSP 41406 +(179, 5 cs, +14.6-24.7 mm +SL); +MCZ 162371 +(5, +20.4-23.6 mm +SL); +USNM 371923 +(5, +19.5-23.1 mm +SL); +MNRJ 24781 +(5, +21.6-22.1mm +SL), córrego do Rancho (headwaters), swamp near the road, approx. +17°16’S +, +53°24’W +; L. +P.S. +Portugal +& +F. Langeani +, + +8 March 1989 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hyphessobrycon eilyos + +is distinguished from its congeners by the absence of humeral and caudal spots; by the presence of numerous dark chromatophores on the lateral surface of the body, with the chromatophores intensely concentrated on the ventral region from the pelvic-fin origin to the end of the caudal-fin base; dorsal, adipose, and caudal fins with carmine red pigmentation in life; the presence of 7- 11 maxillary teeth; 6 or 7 horizontal scale rows between the dorsal-fin origin and the lateral line; and 15 to 19 branched anal-fin rays. Detailed comparisons between + +H. eilyos + +and congeners sharing a general dark color pattern are presented in the “Discussion”, below. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data of the +holotype +and +paratypes +are presented in +Table 2 +. Body compressed, moderately deep, greatest body depth immediately anterior to dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head slightly convex from upper lip to vertical through middle of the orbit; straight to slightly concave from latter point to tip of supraoccipital spine. Predorsal profile of body convex, dorsal-fin base straight to slightly convex, posteroventrally inclined. Body profile straight to convex from end of dorsal-fin base to adipose fin; slightly concave between latter point and origin of dorsal most procurrent caudal-fin ray. Ventral profile of head and body convex from lower lip to pelvic-fin origin. Body profile straight from pelvic-fin insertion to anal-fin origin. Body profile along anal-fin base posterodorsally slanted and slightly concave to slightly convex. Ventral profile of caudal peduncle slightly concave. + + +Jaws unequal, mouth terminal, anteroventral end of dentary protruding slightly. Maxilla extends posteriorly to under middle of orbit. Premaxillary teeth in two rows ( +Fig. 7 +). Outer row with 3(7) uni- to tricuspid teeth. Inner row with 6(7) tri- to pentacuspid teeth. Maxilla with 7(2), 8(3), 9(1), or 11(1), uni- to tricuspid teeth. Dentary with 4(3), 5(3), or 6(1) large tricuspid teeth followed by 9(1), 11(3), 12(2), or 14(1) smaller uni- to tricuspid teeth. + +Scales cycloid, with few radii. Lateral line incompletely pored, with 3(1), 4(7), 5(18), 6*(13), or 8(1) perforated scales. Lateral series scales including perforated scales 28(1), 29(2), 30*(10), 31(5), 32(1), or 33(1). Horizontal scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 6*(26) or 7(16), not including scale of predorsal series situated just anterior to first dorsalfin ray. Horizontal scale rows between lateral line and pelvicfin origin 4*(43) or 5(3). Predorsal scales 9(1), 10*(8), 11(7), 12(4), or 13(1). Circumpeduncular scales 11(1), 12(4), 13(7), or 15(1). Single row of 5-6 scales covering basis of anteriormost anal-fin rays. + +Dorsal-fin rays ii,8(3), or ii,9*(61). Dorsal-fin origin at middle of standard length. Base of last dorsal-fin ray at vertical through just before anal-fin origin. First dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserting behind neural spine of 9th(7) vertebra. Adipose fin typically present, but reduced in some specimens, and absent in 52 of +215 specimens +examined. Unbranched anal-fin rays iii*(52) or iv(12). Branched anal fin rays 15(1), 16(4), 17*(28), 18(23), or 19(8). First anal-fin pterygiophore inserting behind hemal spine of 15th(1), or 16th(6) vertebra. Pectoral-fin rays i,7(1), 9(4), 10(27), 11*(29), or 12(3). Specimens up to +14.9 mm +SL retaining larval pectoral fin anatomy. Tip of pectoral fin reaching vertical through pelvic-fin origin. Pelvicfin rays i,5(7), 6*(56), or 9(1). Tip of pelvic fin reaching origin of anal fin. Caudal fin forked, upper and lower lobes rounded, and similar in size. Principal caudal-fin rays 10+9(4). Eight (1), 10(1), or 12(2) dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays, and 9(1), 10(2), or 11(1) ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays. First gill arch with 6(7) epibranchial; 1(7) on cartilage between epibranchial and ceratobranchial, 10(7) ceratobranchial, and 2(7) hypobranchial gill-rakers. Four (7) branchiostegal rays, 3(7) on anterior ceratohyal, and 1(7) on posterior ceratohyal Vertebrae 32(4), 33(2), or 34(1). Supraneurals 4(5), or 5(2). + + +Color in alcohol +. Ground color cream, tanner in specimens stored for long time in ethanol. Guanine present on opercle and infraorbitals. Dark chromatophores densely concentrated on dorsal surface of head, and anterior surface of lower jaw. Dark chromatophores scattered on remaining portions of head. Dorsal midline with dense concentration of small dark chromatophores. Dorso and ventrolateral portions of body with dense concentration of dark chromatophores, uniformly distributed. Humeral spot absent (apparent humeral spot in +Fig. 6 +is actually a result of the reduction of the musculature in that portion of the body wall). Dense concentration of deep-lying dark chromatophores along ventral midline, more concentrated from pelvic-fin insertion to posterior portion of anal-fin base. Chromatophores on caudal-fin base absent, resulting in a light area. Caudal fin with dark chromatophores concentrated on middle rays and distal margin. Dorsal fin with concentration of dark chromatophores along distal margin. Anal fin with heavy concentration of dark chromatophores, mainly on interradial fin membrane. Pectoral, pelvic, and adipose fins with dense concentration of dark chromatophores. + + +Color in life. +Description based on photograph of the +holotype +(MZUSP 75126). Ground color dark gray. Sides of head, and body silvery. Dorsal and adipose fins bright red. Caudal fin bright red, except for distal portion of caudal-fin lobes. + + +Geographic distribution. + +Hyphessobrycon eilyos + +is known from córrego do Rancho and ribeirão do Sapo, both tributaries of the upper rio Araguaia basin in the state of +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + +Fig. 6. + +Hyphessobrycon eilyos + +, holotype, MZUSP 75126, 22.3 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso, município de Alto Araguaia, ribeirão do Sapo. + + + + +Table 2. +Morphometric data for + +Hyphessobrycon eilyos + +. Measurements based on the holotype (MZUSP 75126) and 61 paratypes (MZUSP 41406, 56 ex.; MZUSP 73344, 4 ex.; MZUSP 73363, 1 ex.). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
holotype nrangemean
Standard length (mm)22.36215.8-24.7-
+Percents of standard length +
Depth at dorsal-fin origin40.06232.0-40.737.2
Snout to dorsal fin origin54.16250.6-58.553.6
Snout to pectoral-fin origin33.86230.5-36.633.0
Snout to pelvic-fin origin51.46247.4-55.950.2
Snout to anal-fin origin64.86261.9-69.064.7
Caudal peduncle depth12.2629.2-13.011.3
Caudal peduncle length12.66211.7-17.415.1
Pectoral-fin length21.06214.0-22.620.1
Pelvic-fin length18.36214.1-20.017.3
Dorsal-fin base length14.76212.4-16.414.3
Dorsal fin height28.76223.7-31.528.4
Anal-fin base length27.56223.1-29.325.8
Anal-fin lobe length19.56214.2-22.519.6
Eye to dorsal-fin origin36.46232.7-38.935.8
Dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin51.96247.8-55.552.4
base
Bony head length34.36230.4-37.632.8
+Percents of head length +
Horizontal eye diameter35.46235.2-44.439.9
Snout length19.76219.7-27.222.7
Least interorbital width26.86223.3-33.627.7
Upper jaw length45.26233.9-51.346.7
+ + + +Fig. 7. + +Hyphessobrycon eilyos + +, paratype, MZUSP 41406. Upper and lower jaws, lateral view, left side. Scale bar 1mm. + + + +Ecological notes. +At the ribeirão do Sapo( +Fig. 8 +), the type-locality, + +Hyphessobrycon eilyos + +was only collected in backwaters of the stream. These backwaters were characteristically tea-colored, contrasting with the clear water of the mainstream, and were choked with vegetable debris from the adjacent riparian forest.Our limited collecting activity at the Córrego do Rancho did not allow us to ascertain what microhabitat was occupied by + +Hyphessobrycon eilyos + +, but presumably the species is associated with large flooded areas with abundant aquatic vegetation present in that stream. For remarks on its syntopy with + +H. langeanii + +and + +H. weitzmanorum + +, see “Ecological notes” under + +H. langeanii + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Greek + +eilyos + +, den, lurking-place, in allusion to the habitat (backwaters choked with vegetal matter) occupied by the new species (and according to local information, shared with anacondas, + +Eunectes murinus + +). A noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/23/BE/5123BE480C3552D871D8221F9912FC72.xml b/data/51/23/BE/5123BE480C3552D871D8221F9912FC72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f792d593cb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/23/BE/5123BE480C3552D871D8221F9912FC72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +An update to the taxonomy of the genus Gastroserica Brenske (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +426 + + +87 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.426.7578 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.426.7578 +1313-2970-426-87 +722A4F9B9FFB433880B5F668086FA22B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Gastroserica carolusi Liu & Ahrens +sp. n. +Figs 1 +A-D +, 4 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: ♂ " NE-Laos: Hua Phan prov., Ban Saleui, Phou Pan (Mt.) - +20°12'N +, +104°01'E +; 11.iv.-15.v.2012; 1300-1900m; leg. C. Holzschuh Ankauf ZFMK Bonn 2012" (ZFMK). Paratypes: 135 ♂♂ "NE-Laos: Hua Phan prov., Ban Saleui, Phou Pan (Mt.) - +20°12'N +, +104°01'E +; 14.iv.-15.v.2012; 1300-1900m; leg. C. Holzschuh Ankauf ZFMK Bonn 2012/13" (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "NE-Laos: Hua Phan prov., Ban Saleui, Phou Pan (Mt.) ~ +20°12'N +, +104°01'E +; 1300-1900m; 01.-31.V.2011; leg. +C +. Holzschuh Ankauf ZFMK Bonn 2011" (ZFMK), 27 ♂♂ "NE-Laos: Hua Phan prov., Ban Saleui, Phou Pan (Mt.) - +20°12'N +, +104°01'E +; 11.iv.-15.v.2012; 1300-1900m; leg. C. Holzschuh Ankauf ZFMK Bonn 2012" (ZFMK), 13 ♂♂ "Laos-NE, Houa Phan prov., 20°13'09-19''N, 103°59'54''-104°00'03''E, 1480-1510m Phou Pane Mt., 22.IV.-14.V.2008 Vit +Kubaň +leg. (NMPC), 1 ♂ "Laos-NE, Houa Phan prov., 20°13'09-19''N, 103°59'54''-104°00'03''E, 1480-1510m Phou Pane Mt., 22.IV.-14.V.2008 Vit +Kubaň +leg." (NMPC). + + + +Description. +Body length: 7.4 mm, length of elytra: 5.9 mm, width: 4.1 mm. Body oval, legs dark brown, elytra and dorsal surface black with greenish shine, with a brown spot on each side of pronotum, dull, with minute, moderately dense setae and sparse, long, erect setae interspersed (Fig. 1D). + + +Figure 1. +A-D +Gastroserica carolusi +sp. n. (holotype) +E-H +Gastroserica fengduana +(holotype) +I-L +Gastroserica haoyui +sp. n. (holotype). A, E, I Aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G, K Aedeagus, right side lateral view; B, F, J parameres, dorsal view D, H, L Habitus. Scale: 0.5 mm. + + +Labroclypeus subrectangular and short, widest at middle, lateral margins weakly curved and convergent toward base, anterior angles broadly rounded, lateral border and ocular canthus producing a distinct obtuse angle, anterior margin weakly reflexed, straight, surface moderately convex medially and moderately shiny, coarsely and densely punctate, with several long, erect setae; frontoclypeal suture distinctly impressed and moderately curved, smooth area anterior to eye 1.5 times as wide as long; ocular canthus moderately short and robust, finely and densely punctate, with a short terminal seta. Frons with coarse, dense punctures, irregularly interspersed with fine ones, with sparse, erect setae, impunctate on midline. Eyes moderately large, ratio of diameter / interocular width: 0.71. Antenna brown, with ten antennomeres; club with four antennomeres, slightly longer than remaining antennomeres combined, first joint of club slightly shorter than club. Mentum elevated and flattened anteriorly. +Pronotum moderately wide, widest at base, lateral margins strongly curved and convergent anteriorly, weakly sinuate before posterior angles, anterior angles not produced and strongly rounded, nearly obsolete, posterior angles nearly right-angled, anterior margin almost straight, with distinct and fine marginal line, basal margin moderately curved, without marginal line, base with two shallow impressions on each side at a quarter of width from lateral margin; surface with moderately dense and coarse punctures each bearing a minute seta, not impressed on midline, without transverse impression behind middle; anterior and lateral borders sparsely setose; hypomeron carinate, basal margin of hypomeron strongly produced ventrally. Scutellum subtriangular, apex weakly rounded, with fine and dense punctures, medially smooth, with minute setae. +Elytra oblong, widest at middle, striae distinctly impressed and finely densely punctate; intervals moderately convex, with fine and sparse punctures concentrated along striae, punctures minutely setose, odd intervals with single, coarse punctures each bearing a strong erect seta; epipleural edge moderately strong, ending at strongly convex external apical angle of elytra, epipleura densely setose, apical border chitinous, without short microtrichomes. + +Ventral surface dull, with large, dense punctures and dense, short, adpressed setae. Metacoxa partly glabrous, with fine adpressed setae laterally. Abdominal sternites finely and densely punctate, with fine, short setae, each sternite with indistinct transverse row of coarse punctures each bearing a short robust seta. Mesosternum between meso +coxae +as wide as mesofemur, with numerous strong setae on an indistinct semicircular carina. Ratio of length of metepisternum / metacoxa: 1 / 1.75. Pygidium long, apically produced and strongly convex, with fine, dense punctures and fine setae, interspersed with a few robust punctures each bearing a robust seta, without smooth midline. + +Legs moderately slender and moderately shiny; femora finely densely punctate and densely setose, with two longitudinal rows of longer and more robust setae; anterior edge of metafemur acute lacking an adjacent serrated line, posterior margin weakly convex, with a few fine setae medially, weakly widened in apical half ventrally but not serrate, serrate dorsally, with short setae. Metatibia moderately broad, convexly widened at middle, ratio width / length: 1 / 3, dorsally sharply carinate, with two groups of spines, basal group at one third, apical one at two thirds of metatibial length, with a few single spines in punctures basally; lateral face longitudinally convex, with dense and coarse punctures, some of them longitudinally impressed, ventral edge serrate; medial face impunctate and smooth, apex interiorly near tarsal articulation sharply truncate. Tarsomeres glabrous and finely punctate dorsally, with sparse, short setae ventrally; metatarsomeres with strong longitudinal impressions dorsally, with a strongly serrated ridge ventrally, with a strong longitudinal carina laterally, first metatarsomere shorter than following two tarsomeres combined and twice as long as dorsal tibial spur. Protibia short, bidentate, protarsal claws symmetrical. + + +Aedeagus. + +Fig. 1 +A-C +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gastroserica carolusi +sp. n. is very similar to +Gastroserica mausonensis +Ahrens, 2000, from northern Vietnam; both species may be principally distinguished by shape of parameres: in the new species the lateral process of phallobase is shorter, the ventral process of left paramere is strongly reduced, and the lateral short tooth of the right paramere is displaced behind apical half. + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named after one of its collectors, Carous Holzschuh, who donated many +Sericini +specimens from his Phou Pan collecting to the ZFMK. + + + +Variation. +Body length: 7.1-7.8 mm, length of elytra: 5.2-5.9 mm, width: 4.1-4.2 mm. Colour quite variable, from entirely black to yellowish brown with dorsal surface reddish brown with darker frons and pronotal disc, the latter form sometimes with sutural and lateral elytral intervals black, sometimes also 4th interval partly black and the pronotum with a narrow yellow midline. Blackish ventral surface is seen with either reddish or black dorsal surface. + + +Remarks. + +The species occurs syntopically with +Gastroserica marginalis +(Brenske, 1894), from which female specimens cannot be distinguished. Therefore, we refrained from assigning female specimens to either species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/24/BC/5124BC398E6671088B87A943FDC0802B.xml b/data/51/24/BC/5124BC398E6671088B87A943FDC0802B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c2160f39ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/24/BC/5124BC398E6671088B87A943FDC0802B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Study of the Oriental genus Alishania Vilbaste (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from China with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Lu, Lin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4196 + + +3 + + +430 +434 + + + +journal article +37777 +10.11646/zootaxa.4196.3.8 +12d5f034-fb01-440c-bcef-37aecab0b75b +1175-5326 +168128 +F818E917-92C8-4465-A852-3F2A44D3AFA3 + + + + + + + +Alishania +Vilbaste, 1969 + + + + + + + + + + +Alishania + +Vilbaste, 1969a +: 5 + + +; + +Xing et al, 2010 +: 65 + +, 2011: 113; Li +et al +., 2011: +27 Type +: + +Thamnotettix formosanus +Matsumura, 1914 + +, originally designated +Type +locality: +China +( +Taiwan) +. + + + +Overall color yellowish brown. Vertex and thorax with few symmetrical angulate spots. Face with brown transverse streaks. Pronotum with irregular dark markings. Forewing pale brownish with dark freckles in cells, apical cells and appendix smoky. + + +Body slender, head subequal to or slightly broader than pronotum. Ocelli on anterior margin, one ocellar diameter distant from eyes. Vertex produced, anterior margin forming nearly right angle, longer medially than next to eyes; head with anterior margin rounded to face, shagreen. Frons longer than wide; anteclypeus more or less parallel-sided; genae wide, with wide emargination below eye. Rostrum short, reaching end of fore coxae. Forewing with three subapical cells. M-Cu2 crossvein lacking; outer subapical cell with oblique vein running to costal margin; clavus with or without transverse veins. Fore femur with anteroventral (AV1) seta long, intercalary (IC) row with about 6~8 setae; AM1 seta large, situated near apex. Apex of hind femur in macrosetal formula: 2+2+1. +Male abdomen:1S, 2S, 2T (tergite and sternite) developed (detailed in species description). +Male genitalia: Pygofer lobe very long, with numerous long macrosetae; anal tube membranous, very small, hidden between pygofer lobes; subgenital plates fused medially near base, each plate with distinct mesal and lateral lobe well separated by cleft, inner lobe without macrosetae and outer lobe with numerous irregular fine setae; style cheliform; connective Y-shaped, lying obliquely in genital capsule; aedeagus with common shaft arising from base, forked medially with two apical gonopores. + +Female genitalia: same as the species + +A. qudrilamina + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Taiwan +, +Guizhou +, +Xizang +); +Japan +. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus is similar to + +Macrosteles +(Macrostelini) + +in having similar yellowish to brownish coloration with symmetrical black spots on the vertex, which is angularly produced. Unlike +Macrostelini +, however, the forewing has three subapical cells. The outer subapical cell extends nearly to the costal margin of the wing (as in some +Paralimnini +). Although + +Alishania + +has the aedeagus divided into two branches distally, as in + +Macrosteles + +, the former was previously placed in +Opsiini +because it has each branch of the aedeagus bearing a separate gonopore. +Zahniser and Dietrich (2013) +recognized three subtribes of +Opsiini +and retained + +Alishania + +in the nominotypical tribe, Opsiina. However, + +Alishania + +should be transferred from subtribe Opsiina (which have the aedeagus branched near the base) to subtribe Circuliferina (which have the aedeagus branched at the shaft apex). Molecular evidence may be needed to clarify these relationships and status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/24/BC/5124BC398E67710B8B87ABB0FD0D83ED.xml b/data/51/24/BC/5124BC398E67710B8B87ABB0FD0D83ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61b9398e471 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/24/BC/5124BC398E67710B8B87ABB0FD0D83ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Study of the Oriental genus Alishania Vilbaste (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from China with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Lu, Lin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4196 + + +3 + + +430 +434 + + + +journal article +37777 +10.11646/zootaxa.4196.3.8 +12d5f034-fb01-440c-bcef-37aecab0b75b +1175-5326 +168128 +F818E917-92C8-4465-A852-3F2A44D3AFA3 + + + + + + + +Alishania quadrilamina +Lu & Zhang + +sp. nov. + + + + +Body length (including tegmen): ♂, 4.0 mm; ♀ +4.1 mm +. ( +Figs 1 +, A–B) + + + +Body slender, pale brown and rarely black. Vertex with four pairs of black symmetrical triangular spots. Pronotum and scutellum pale brown, with some irregular mostly black markings. Forewings brownish translucent, with dark brown stripes on the base, clavus, corium and marginal region of subapical cells; apical cells and appendix smoky. + +Head slightly broader than pronotum, anterior margin rounded to face, shagreen; vertex obtusely angular or almost evenly arched, projecting forward but not strongly produced, longer medially than next to eyes; pronotum equal to the length of scutellum, slightly longer than the length of vertex, anterior margin slightly convex, posterior margin straight ( +Figs.1 +, A–C); clavus of forewings with transverse veins ( +Fig. 1 +, F); hindwings with four apical cells ( +Fig.1 +, G). Fore femur with anteroventral (AV1) seta long, intercalary (IC) row with about 6~8 setae; AM1 seta large, situated near apex; AV about 7 setae ( +Fig. 2 +, N). + + +Male abdomen: 2nd acrotergite apodeme (2T) with trunk near horizontal, neck strikingly slender, 2nd tergite apodeme vestigial ( +Fig. 2 +, K); 1st sternal apodemes with posterior lobes produced rounded, not convergent.; 2nd sternal apodemes with posterior lobes reduced, triangular in shape ( +Figs 2 +, L–M). + + +Male genitalia: Pygofer lobe long, tapered to apex in lateral view and with numerous long macrosetae. Subgenital plates each completely divided into separate medial and lateral lobes ( +Fig. 2 +, C), medial lobe simple, depressed, nearly parallel-sided and medially fused to counterpart at base ( +Fig. 2 +, I); lateral lobe strongly attached to style near base and with apex emarginate, with medial corner spinelike ( +Figs 2 +, D, H) and with numerous irregularly distributed macrosetae ( +Fig. 2 +, H); valve broadly hexagonal ( +Figs. 2 +, I). Style with apex cheliform with slender preapical spine and broader, laterally dentate apex ( +Figs 2 +, D, H). Connective Y-shaped, stem slightly shorter than arms ( +Fig. 2 +, G). Aedeagus simple and short, with shaft curved dorsad and bent at right angle strongly, with small basal hamulus on ventral surface in lateral view ( +Fig. 2 +, E), shaft T-shaped with gonopore at apex of each branch on posterodorsal surface ( +Figs 2 +, F, G). + + +Female genitalia: Seventh sternite with apical margin sinuately emarginate ( +Fig. 2 +, J). First valvula with dorsal sculpture maculose, nearly marginal apically and submarginal preapically; apicoventral sculptured area present ( +Figs 1 +, L, K). Second valvula with dorsal margin straight and some distinct teeth from near base to apex, thereafter tapered to acute apex ( +Fig. 1 +, J). Third valvula near same length as pygofer, without macrosetae ( +Fig. 1 +, J). + + + + +FIGURE 1. +A–L. + +Alishania quadrilaminas +Lu & Zhang. A + +–B. male & female, dorsal view; C. male, lateral view; D. head of male, dorsal view; E. face, ventral view; F–G. fore wing and hind wing, dorsal view; H–I. abdomen of female, lateral and ventral view; J. 2nd and 3rd valvulae of female genitalia, lateral view; K–L. enlarged apex and 1st valvulae, lateral view. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +male, +Xizang +Autonomous Region, +Rikaze +, +Lower Yadong +countryside, + +5.vi.2015 + +, 3100~ + +3200m + +, Coll. Xue Qinquan + +. + +Paratype +: +1 female +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is very similar to the other three known species ( + +A +. +formosana + +, + +A +. +fodingensis + +, + +A +. +attenuata + +) based on external morphological characteristics (color, vertex, face, wings, etc.), but it can be differentiated from the others based on the characteristics of the subgenital plates, which have the medial lobes basally separated from the lateral lobes. The aedeagus of the new species resembles that of + +A. fodingensis + +but the former differs from the latter in having the styli with a stocky apical unforked process. The new species also differs from + +A. formasana + +in lacking a preapical tooth on the aedeagal shaft. It differs from + +A. attenuata + +in having the shaft of the aedeagus shorter and the styli having the apical process stocky and distal margin denticulate. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet “ + +quadrilamina + +” refers to the four small parts of the subgenital plates and the base of paired plates between inside and outside being separate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/24/D4/5124D4BA510A044565E3CCB52E28744F.xml b/data/51/24/D4/5124D4BA510A044565E3CCB52E28744F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bc2b484afb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/24/D4/5124D4BA510A044565E3CCB52E28744F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1981 + +43 + + +245 +307 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438 + +journal article +6438 + + + + +Ocymyrmex robecchii Emery + +(Fig. 24) + + + +Ocymyrmex robecchii Emery +, 1892: 114, fig. Syntype workers, Somali Republic: Uebi (Robecchi), and Erdal (Pavesi) (MHN, Geneva; MCSN, Genoa) [examined]. + + + +Worker. TL 9.2 - 9.3, HL 2.20 - 2.22, HW 202 - 204, CI 92, SL 208 - 216, SI 103 - 106, PW 1.26 - 1.28, AL 2.52 - 2.60 (2 measured). +Anterior clypeal margin with a strong semicircular median impression flanked by a pair of short rounded denticles. Outline shape of head as in Fig. 24, the head longer than broad (CI <100), with sides which converge posteriorly, and with the occipital margin strongly impressed medially. Maximum diameter of eye 0.40, about 0.20 x HW. Scapes long, SI> 100. With alitrunk in profile the mesonotum anteriorly forming a distinct hump behind the pronotum, the two not forming a single continuous convexity. Orifices of meso-thoracic spiracles protected by a pair of low tumuli or welts which project from the surface. Mesonotal dorsum sloping shallowly downwards posteriorly and confluent with the propodeal dorsum which is flat to very feebly concave to the level of the spiracle where it becomes shallowly convex and rounds broadly and evenly into the declivity. Metapleural lobes large and strongly developed, prominent, broadly subtriangular in shape and slightly upcurved. Peduncle of petiole without a ventral process. Petiole node in dorsal view very narrow, slightly expanded. Postpetiole in dorsal view much longer than broad. Basal portion of first gastral tergite constricted, forming a narrow neck behind the postpetiole. Dorsum of head with arched-longitudinal costulae on the genae and frontal lobes, the costulae curving in towards the midline posteriorly. Remainder of dorsum to occipital margin densely transversely costulate. Ground-sculpture vestigial, merely a superficial patterning between the costulae. Sides of alitrunk strongly, regularly and sharply costulate everywhere, the dorsum similarly sculptured, as is the propodeal declivity. All dorsal sculpture transverse except between the mesothoracic spiracles. Petiole encircled by fine rugulae or costulae which are most strongly developed ventrally. Postpetiole and gaster unsculptured. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with scattered acute hairs of varying length; those on the first gastral tergite shorter and sparser than elsewhere. Colour dark dull red, the postpetiole and gaster lighter, yellowish. + +A large and conspicuous species, +robecchii +is characterized by its strongly impressed median clypeal notch, transverse cephalic sculpture, strongly impressed occipital margin, long scapes and large size. Although the two specimens seen possess the transverse cephalic sculpture characteristic of females in this genus, they lack the associated characters of shorter thicker scapes and broader, more parallel-sided frontal lobes which are usually associated with this caste (see discussion under the generic diagnosis). For this reason I have chosen to treat these specimens as bona fide workers for the time being, and have used the direction of cephalic sculpture as a key character in case they do not turn out to be females. This of course cannot be ascertained until more material becomes available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/25/4C/51254C62EB35E962868A048E7505DFA2.xml b/data/51/25/4C/51254C62EB35E962868A048E7505DFA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eee0ebcde2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/25/4C/51254C62EB35E962868A048E7505DFA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,5729 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Spathidexia Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4597 +4597 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4597 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4597 +1314-2828--4597 + + + + +Spathidexia marioburgosi Fleming & Wood 2015 +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0029985 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0029985; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 08-SRNP-22719; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Bosque Aguirre; verbatimElevation: +620 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.001; verbatimLongitude: -85.438; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.001 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.438 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +14-Sep-2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0005445 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0005445; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-6295; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Rio Areno; verbatimElevation: +460 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.914; verbatimLongitude: -85.382; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.914 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.382 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +07-Nov-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0005453 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0005453; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-6890; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Huerta; verbatimElevation: +527 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.931; verbatimLongitude: -85.372; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.931 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.372 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +01-Dec-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0005454 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0005454; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-6517; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Rio Blanco Abajo; verbatimElevation: +500 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9; verbatimLongitude: -85.373; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.373 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +01-Dec-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0005458 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0005458; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-7188; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Huerta; verbatimElevation: +527 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.931; verbatimLongitude: -85.372; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.931 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.372 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +13-Dec-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0005459 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0005459; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-7049; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Vado Rio Cucaracho; verbatimElevation: +640 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.87; verbatimLongitude: -85.392; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.87 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.392 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +09-Dec-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0005463 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0005463; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-42898; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +; verbatimLocality: Montanya Figueres; verbatimElevation: +460 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.884; verbatimLongitude: -85.291; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.884 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.291 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +09-Nov-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0005467 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0005467; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-43349; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +; verbatimLocality: Estacion Caribe; verbatimElevation: +415 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.902; verbatimLongitude: -85.275; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.902 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.275 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +03-Dec-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0005470 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0005470; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-43130; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Juntas; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.907; verbatimLongitude: -85.288; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.907 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.288 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +20-Nov-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0005471 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0005471; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-43431; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Guaca; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.906; verbatimLongitude: -85.283; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.906 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.283 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +25-Dec-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0005473 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0005473; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-25074; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Puertas; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.011; verbatimLongitude: -85.488; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.011 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.488 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +08-Dec-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0011559 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0011559; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-8130; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Finca San Gabriel; verbatimElevation: +645 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.878; verbatimLongitude: -85.393; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.878 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.393 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +06-Feb-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0011572 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0011572; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-43349; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +; verbatimLocality: Estacion Caribe; verbatimElevation: +415 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.902; verbatimLongitude: -85.275; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.902 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.275 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +03-Dec-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0015271 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0015271; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 03-SRNP-28308; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Uncaria; verbatimElevation: +370 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.018; verbatimLongitude: -85.474; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.018 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.474 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +06-Oct-2003 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016073 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0016073; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-4769; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Rio Blanco Abajo; verbatimElevation: +500 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9; verbatimLongitude: -85.373; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.373 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +16-Jul-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016107 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0016107; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-58077; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Mundo Nuevo +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Tibio Perla; verbatimElevation: +330 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.763; verbatimLongitude: -85.43; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.763 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.43 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +21-Sep-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016178 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0016178; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-7631; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Finca San Gabriel; verbatimElevation: +645 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.878; verbatimLongitude: -85.393; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.878 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.393 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +12-Oct-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016180 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0016180; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-58374; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Mundo Nuevo +; verbatimLocality: Vado Huacas; verbatimElevation: +490 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.755; verbatimLongitude: -85.391; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.755 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.391 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +11-Oct-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016236 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0016236; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-58370; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Mundo Nuevo +; verbatimLocality: Vado Huacas; verbatimElevation: +490 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.755; verbatimLongitude: -85.391; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.755 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.391 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +11-Oct-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016242 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0016242; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-6683; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Finca San Gabriel; verbatimElevation: +645 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.878; verbatimLongitude: -85.393; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.878 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.393 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +01-Sep-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016313 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0016313; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-6796; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Puente Palma; verbatimElevation: +460 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.916; verbatimLongitude: -85.379; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.916 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.379 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +08-Sep-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016330 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0016330; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-46866; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Gongora Bananal; verbatimElevation: +600 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.889; verbatimLongitude: -85.476; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.889 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.476 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +05-Sep-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016488 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0016488; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-47185; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Puente Gongora; verbatimElevation: +540 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.885; verbatimLongitude: -85.472; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.885 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.472 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +24-Sep-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016537 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0016537; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-44678; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Llano; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.903; verbatimLongitude: -85.29; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.903 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.29 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +06-Jan-2007 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016600 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0016600; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-48089; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Puente Gongora; verbatimElevation: +540 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.885; verbatimLongitude: -85.472; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.885 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.472 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +12-Dec-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0019550 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0019550; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-8343; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Puente Palma; verbatimElevation: +460 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.916; verbatimLongitude: -85.379; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.916 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.379 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +31-Oct-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0019612 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0019612; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 07-SRNP-65140; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +El Ensayo +; verbatimLocality: Metereologico; verbatimElevation: +330 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.76261; verbatimLongitude: -85.42979; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.76261 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.42979 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +18-May-2007 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0019613 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0019613; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 07-SRNP-56562; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Mundo Nuevo +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Tibio Perla; verbatimElevation: +330 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.763; verbatimLongitude: -85.43; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.763 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.43 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +10-Jun-2007 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0019709 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0019709; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 07-SRNP-56533; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Mundo Nuevo +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Tibio Perla; verbatimElevation: +330 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.763; verbatimLongitude: -85.43; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.763 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.43 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +10-Jun-2007 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0019710 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0019710; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 07-SRNP-1851; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Finca San Gabriel; verbatimElevation: +645 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.878; verbatimLongitude: -85.393; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.878 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.393 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +17-May-2007 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0019711 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0019711; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 07-SRNP-1852; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Finca San Gabriel; verbatimElevation: +645 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.878; verbatimLongitude: -85.393; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.878 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.393 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +18-May-2007 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0019801 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0019801; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 07-SRNP-1852; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Finca San Gabriel; verbatimElevation: +645 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.878; verbatimLongitude: -85.393; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.878 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.393 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +18-May-2007 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0019954 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0019954; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 07-SRNP-56555; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Mundo Nuevo +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Tibio Perla; verbatimElevation: +330 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.763; verbatimLongitude: -85.43; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.763 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.43 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +05-Jun-2007 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0020920 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0020920; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 07-SRNP-58809; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Mundo Nuevo +; verbatimLocality: Vado Miramonte; verbatimElevation: +305 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.772; verbatimLongitude: -85.434; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.772 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.434 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +17-Aug-2007 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0020936 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0020936; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 07-SRNP-58951; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Mundo Nuevo +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Tibio Perla; verbatimElevation: +330 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.763; verbatimLongitude: -85.43; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.763 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.43 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +31-Aug-2007 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0020937 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0020937; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 07-SRNP-58016; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Mundo Nuevo +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Tibio Perla; verbatimElevation: +330 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.763; verbatimLongitude: -85.43; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.763 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.43 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +25-Jul-2007 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0020938 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0020938; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 07-SRNP-58356; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Mundo Nuevo +; verbatimLocality: Vado Miramonte; verbatimElevation: +305 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.772; verbatimLongitude: -85.434; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.772 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.434 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talides Burns02 (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +09-Aug-2007 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0021856 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0021856; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 07-SRNP-58377; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Mundo Nuevo +; verbatimLocality: Vado Miramonte; verbatimElevation: +305 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.772; verbatimLongitude: -85.434; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.772 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.434 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +07-Aug-2007 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022284 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022284; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 07-SRNP-59237; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Mundo Nuevo +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Aguacate; verbatimElevation: +335 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.769; verbatimLongitude: -85.435; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.769 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.435 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +03-Sep-2007 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022859 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022859; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 07-SRNP-58809; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Mundo Nuevo +; verbatimLocality: Vado Miramonte; verbatimElevation: +305 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.772; verbatimLongitude: -85.434; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.772 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.434 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talides Burns04 (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +17-Aug-2007 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022860 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022860; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 00-SRNP-12307; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Cementerio; verbatimElevation: +700 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.871; verbatimLongitude: -85.387; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.871 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.387 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talides Burns04 (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +19-Sep-2000 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022861 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022861; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 00-SRNP-12306; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Cementerio; verbatimElevation: +700 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.871; verbatimLongitude: -85.387; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.871 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.387 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talides Burns04 (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +15-Sep-2000 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022862 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022862; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 00-SRNP-12303; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Cementerio; verbatimElevation: +700 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.871; verbatimLongitude: -85.387; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.871 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.387 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +14-Sep-2000 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022863 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022863; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 00-SRNP-20936; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +; verbatimLocality: Camino Rio Francia; verbatimElevation: +410 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.904; verbatimLongitude: -85.287; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.904 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.287 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +06-Dec-2000 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022864 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022864; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 00-SRNP-20919; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +; verbatimLocality: Camino Rio Francia; verbatimElevation: +410 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.904; verbatimLongitude: -85.287; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.904 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.287 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +12-Dec-2000 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022865 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022865; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 00-SRNP-10863; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Toma Agua; verbatimElevation: +1140 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.928; verbatimLongitude: -85.467; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.928 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.467 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +23-Nov-2000 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022866 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022866; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 00-SRNP-21776; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Cementerio; verbatimElevation: +700 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.871; verbatimLongitude: -85.387; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.871 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.387 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talides Burns04 (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +30-Nov-2000 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022867 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022867; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 00-SRNP-10300; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Cuesta Caimito; verbatimElevation: +640 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.891; verbatimLongitude: -85.472; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.891 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.472 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +09-Sep-2000 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022868 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022868; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 99-SRNP-15104; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Serrano; verbatimElevation: +585 +; verbatimLatitude: 11; verbatimLongitude: -85.456; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.456 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +05-Nov-1999 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022869 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022869; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-48259; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Gongora Bananal; verbatimElevation: +600 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.889; verbatimLongitude: -85.476; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.889 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.476 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +22-Sep-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022870 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022870; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-48421; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Heliconia; verbatimElevation: +390 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.886; verbatimLongitude: -85.492; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.886 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.492 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +30-Sep-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022871 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022871; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-48245; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Gongora Bananal; verbatimElevation: +600 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.889; verbatimLongitude: -85.476; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.889 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.476 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +23-Sep-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022872 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022872; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 00-SRNP-11612; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Rio Blanco Abajo; verbatimElevation: +500 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9; verbatimLongitude: -85.373; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.373 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +04-Aug-2000 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022873 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022873; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-47061; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Cuesta Caimito; verbatimElevation: +640 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.891; verbatimLongitude: -85.472; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.891 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.472 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +10-Aug-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022874 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022874; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-47065; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Cuesta Caimito; verbatimElevation: +640 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.891; verbatimLongitude: -85.472; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.891 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.472 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +09-Aug-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022875 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022875; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 03-SRNP-18879; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Camino Mangos; verbatimElevation: +480 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.008; verbatimLongitude: -85.479; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.008 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.479 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +05-Sep-2003 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022876 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022876; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 03-SRNP-28308; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Uncaria; verbatimElevation: +370 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.018; verbatimLongitude: -85.474; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.018 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.474 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +06-Oct-2003 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022877 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022877; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 03-SRNP-12458.1; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +; verbatimLocality: Camino Porvenir; verbatimElevation: +383 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.904; verbatimLongitude: -85.26; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.904 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.26 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talides Burns04 (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +08-Oct-2003 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022878 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022878; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 03-SRNP-19475; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Trigal; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.027; verbatimLongitude: -85.495; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.027 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.495 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talides Burns04 (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +15-Sep-2003 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022879 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022879; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 03-SRNP-19466; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Trigal; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.027; verbatimLongitude: -85.495; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.027 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.495 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +12-Sep-2003 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022880 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022880; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 03-SRNP-7910; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Rio Blanco Abajo; verbatimElevation: +500 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9; verbatimLongitude: -85.373; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.373 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talides Burns04 (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +22-Sep-2003 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022881 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022881; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 03-SRNP-19471; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Trigal; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.027; verbatimLongitude: -85.495; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.027 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.495 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +05-Sep-2003 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022882 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022882; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-47065; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Cuesta Caimito; verbatimElevation: +640 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.891; verbatimLongitude: -85.472; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.891 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.472 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +09-Aug-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022883 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022883; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-1867; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Cementerio Viejo; verbatimElevation: +570 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.881; verbatimLongitude: -85.389; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.881 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.389 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +11-May-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022884 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022884; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-22687; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Suamposa; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.024; verbatimLongitude: -85.491; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.024 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.491 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +04-Jul-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022885 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022885; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 03-SRNP-8968; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Rio Blanco Abajo; verbatimElevation: +500 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9; verbatimLongitude: -85.373; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.373 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +04-Nov-2003 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022886 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022886; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-95; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Finca San Gabriel; verbatimElevation: +645 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.878; verbatimLongitude: -85.393; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.878 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.393 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +15-Feb-2003 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022887 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022887; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 03-SRNP-29175; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Trigal; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.027; verbatimLongitude: -85.495; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.027 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.495 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +30-Oct-2003 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022888 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022888; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 03-SRNP-29689; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Margarita; verbatimElevation: +380 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.032; verbatimLongitude: -85.44; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.032 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.44 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +07-Nov-2003 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022889 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022889; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 03-SRNP-29255; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Puertas; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.011; verbatimLongitude: -85.488; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.011 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.488 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talides Burns02 (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +06-Nov-2003 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022890 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022890; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-30107; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Pitilla +; verbatimLocality: Pasmompa; verbatimElevation: +440 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.019; verbatimLongitude: -85.41; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.019 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.41 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +05-Feb-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022891 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022891; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-20014; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Lajosa; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.033; verbatimLongitude: -85.429; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.033 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.429 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +31-Jan-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022892 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022892; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-1130; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Puente Palma; verbatimElevation: +460 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.916; verbatimLongitude: -85.379; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.916 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.379 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +31-Mar-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022893 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022893; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 03-SRNP-34139; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Finca San Gabriel; verbatimElevation: +645 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.878; verbatimLongitude: -85.393; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.878 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.393 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +12-Dec-2003 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022894 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022894; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-2436; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Cementerio Viejo; verbatimElevation: +570 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.881; verbatimLongitude: -85.389; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.881 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.389 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +25-Jun-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022895 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022895; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-22687; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Suamposa; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.024; verbatimLongitude: -85.491; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.024 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.491 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +04-Jul-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022896 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022896; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-3396; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Carmona; verbatimElevation: +670 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.876; verbatimLongitude: -85.386; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.876 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.386 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +02-Aug-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022897 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022897; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-47058; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Cuesta Caimito; verbatimElevation: +640 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.891; verbatimLongitude: -85.472; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.891 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.472 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +30-Jul-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022898 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022898; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 02-SRNP-21538; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +; verbatimLocality: Camino Rio Francia; verbatimElevation: +410 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.904; verbatimLongitude: -85.287; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.904 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.287 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +25-Jan-2003 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022899 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022899; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 02-SRNP-20361; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Rio Blanco Abajo; verbatimElevation: +500 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9; verbatimLongitude: -85.373; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.373 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talides Burns04 (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +12-Jan-2003 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022900 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022900; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 02-SRNP-9934; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Toma Agua; verbatimElevation: +1140 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.928; verbatimLongitude: -85.467; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.928 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.467 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +19-Aug-2002 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022901 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022901; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 02-SRNP-28992; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Guacimos; verbatimElevation: +380 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.015; verbatimLongitude: -85.475; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.015 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.475 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +16-Sep-2002 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022902 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022902; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 02-SRNP-33351; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector El Hacha +; verbatimLocality: Finca Araya; verbatimElevation: +295 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.015; verbatimLongitude: -85.511; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.015 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.511 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +09-Dec-2002 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022903 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022903; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 02-SRNP-28345; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Camino Mangos; verbatimElevation: +480 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.008; verbatimLongitude: -85.479; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.008 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.479 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talides Burns04 (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +08-Sep-2002 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022904 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022904; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-47949; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Cuesta Caimito; verbatimElevation: +640 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.891; verbatimLongitude: -85.472; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.891 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.472 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +13-Sep-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022905 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022905; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 02-SRNP-27830; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Camino Mangos; verbatimElevation: +480 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.008; verbatimLongitude: -85.479; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.008 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.479 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +05-Sep-2002 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022906 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022906; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 02-SRNP-27838; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Camino Mangos; verbatimElevation: +480 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.008; verbatimLongitude: -85.479; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.008 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.479 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +02-Sep-2002 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022907 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022907; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 03-SRNP-34815; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Corredor; verbatimElevation: +620 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.879; verbatimLongitude: -85.39; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.879 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.39 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +21-Jan-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022908 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022908; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 03-SRNP-29255; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Puertas; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.011; verbatimLongitude: -85.488; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.011 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.488 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +06-Nov-2003 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022909 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022909; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-47225; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Puente Gongora; verbatimElevation: +540 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.885; verbatimLongitude: -85.472; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.885 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.472 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +11-Sep-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022910 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022910; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-47226; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Puente Gongora; verbatimElevation: +540 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.885; verbatimLongitude: -85.472; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.885 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.472 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +18-Sep-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022911 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022911; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-47373; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Puente Gongora; verbatimElevation: +540 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.885; verbatimLongitude: -85.472; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.885 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.472 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +12-Sep-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022912 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022912; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-4221; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Cementerio; verbatimElevation: +700 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.871; verbatimLongitude: -85.387; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.871 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.387 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +01-Sep-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022913 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022913; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-47041; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Palmas; verbatimElevation: +675 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.896; verbatimLongitude: -85.474; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.896 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.474 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +29-Aug-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022914 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022914; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-47477; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Puente Gongora; verbatimElevation: +540 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.885; verbatimLongitude: -85.472; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.885 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.472 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +21-Sep-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022915 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022915; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-47479; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Puente Gongora; verbatimElevation: +540 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.885; verbatimLongitude: -85.472; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.885 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.472 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +21-Sep-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022916 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022916; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 03-SRNP-11367; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Platanal; verbatimElevation: +335 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.849; verbatimLongitude: -85.253; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.849 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.253 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +16-Jul-2003 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022917 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022917; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 02-SRNP-19519; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Corredor; verbatimElevation: +620 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.879; verbatimLongitude: -85.39; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.879 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.39 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +30-Oct-2002 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022918 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022918; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 02-SRNP-29143; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Camino Mangos; verbatimElevation: +480 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.008; verbatimLongitude: -85.479; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.008 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.479 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +16-Sep-2002 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022919 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022919; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 02-SRNP-28992; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Guacimos; verbatimElevation: +380 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.015; verbatimLongitude: -85.475; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.015 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.475 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talides Burns04 (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +16-Sep-2002 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022920 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022920; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 02-SRNP-9935; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Toma Agua; verbatimElevation: +1140 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.928; verbatimLongitude: -85.467; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.928 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.467 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talides Burns04 (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +24-Aug-2002 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022921 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022921; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 02-SRNP-9933; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Toma Agua; verbatimElevation: +1140 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.928; verbatimLongitude: -85.467; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.928 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.467 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +17-Aug-2002 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022922 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022922; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 03-SRNP-8968; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Rio Blanco Abajo; verbatimElevation: +500 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9; verbatimLongitude: -85.373; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.373 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +04-Nov-2003 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022923 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022923; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 03-SRNP-23786; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Puente Gongora; verbatimElevation: +540 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.885; verbatimLongitude: -85.472; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.885 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.472 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talides Burns04 (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +30-Nov-2003 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022924 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022924; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-48016; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Otilio; verbatimElevation: +550 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.89; verbatimLongitude: -85.48; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.89 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.48 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +06-Sep-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022925 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022925; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 01-SRNP-22877; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Corredor; verbatimElevation: +620 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.879; verbatimLongitude: -85.39; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.879 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.39 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +31-Dec-2001 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022926 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022926; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 02-SRNP-27700; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexia marioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Guacimos; verbatimElevation: +380 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.015; verbatimLongitude: -85.475; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.015 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.475 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +04-Sep-2002 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022927 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022927; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 02-SRNP-2319; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Rio Blanco Abajo; verbatimElevation: +500 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9; verbatimLongitude: -85.373; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.373 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +24-Apr-2002 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022928 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022928; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 03-SRNP-5624; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Rio Blanco Abajo; verbatimElevation: +500 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9; verbatimLongitude: -85.373; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.373 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +20-Mar-2003 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022929 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022929; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-42789; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +; verbatimLocality: Camino Rio Francia; verbatimElevation: +410 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.904; verbatimLongitude: -85.287; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.904 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.287 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +23-Dec-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022930 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022930; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-20280; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Lajosa; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.033; verbatimLongitude: -85.429; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.033 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.429 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +22-Feb-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022931 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022931; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-46753; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Cuesta Caimito; verbatimElevation: +640 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.891; verbatimLongitude: -85.472; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.891 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.472 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +20-Aug-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022932 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022932; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-46479; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Estacion Gongora; verbatimElevation: +570 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.887; verbatimLongitude: -85.474; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.887 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.474 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +01-Aug-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022933 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022933; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-4521; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Huerta; verbatimElevation: +527 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.931; verbatimLongitude: -85.372; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.931 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.372 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +28-Aug-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022934 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022934; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-48258; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Gongora Bananal; verbatimElevation: +600 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.889; verbatimLongitude: -85.476; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.889 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.476 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +27-Sep-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022935 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022935; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-47696; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Otilio; verbatimElevation: +550 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.89; verbatimLongitude: -85.48; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.89 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.48 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +31-Aug-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022936 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022936; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-60869; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Puente Palma; verbatimElevation: +460 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.916; verbatimLongitude: -85.379; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.916 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.379 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talides Burns02 (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +16-Dec-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022937 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022937; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-56649; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Pitilla +; verbatimLocality: Casa Roberto; verbatimElevation: +520 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.011; verbatimLongitude: -85.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.011 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.421 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +06-Feb-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022938 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022938; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-2168; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Pinyal; verbatimElevation: +630 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.872; verbatimLongitude: -85.393; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.872 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.393 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +05-May-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022939 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022939; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-21176; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Tangelo; verbatimElevation: +410 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.018; verbatimLongitude: -85.45; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.018 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.45 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +30-Mar-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022940 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022940; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-48022; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Otilio; verbatimElevation: +550 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.89; verbatimLongitude: -85.48; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.89 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.48 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +14-Sep-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022941 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022941; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-48423; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Heliconia; verbatimElevation: +390 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.886; verbatimLongitude: -85.492; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.886 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.492 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +05-Oct-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022942 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022942; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-48023; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Otilio; verbatimElevation: +550 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.89; verbatimLongitude: -85.48; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.89 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.48 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talides Burns04 (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +07-Sep-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022943 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022943; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-48015; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Otilio; verbatimElevation: +550 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.89; verbatimLongitude: -85.48; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.89 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.48 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +06-Sep-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022944 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022944; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-48263; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Gongora Bananal; verbatimElevation: +600 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.889; verbatimLongitude: -85.476; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.889 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.476 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talides Burns04 (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +26-Sep-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022945 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022945; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-47944; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Cuesta Caimito; verbatimElevation: +640 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.891; verbatimLongitude: -85.472; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.891 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.472 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talides Burns02 (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +01-Sep-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022946 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022946; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-34306; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Pitilla +; verbatimLocality: Estacion Pitilla; verbatimElevation: +675 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.989; verbatimLongitude: -85.426; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.989 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.426 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +22-Sep-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022947 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022947; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-47476; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Gongora Bananal; verbatimElevation: +600 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.889; verbatimLongitude: -85.476; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.889 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.476 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +17-Aug-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022948 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022948; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-48018; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Otilio; verbatimElevation: +550 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.89; verbatimLongitude: -85.48; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.89 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.48 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +10-Sep-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022949 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022949; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-47227; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Puente Gongora; verbatimElevation: +540 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.885; verbatimLongitude: -85.472; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.885 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.472 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talides Burns04 (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +15-Sep-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022950 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022950; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-4450; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Vado Rio Cucaracho; verbatimElevation: +640 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.87; verbatimLongitude: -85.392; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.87 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.392 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talides Burns04 (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +27-Sep-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022951 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022951; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-48014; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Otilio; verbatimElevation: +550 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.89; verbatimLongitude: -85.48; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.89 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.48 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +13-Sep-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0022952 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0022952; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-48856; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Gongora Bananal; verbatimElevation: +600 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.889; verbatimLongitude: -85.476; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.889 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.476 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +10-Oct-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0023084 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0023084; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-47275; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Gongora Bananal; verbatimElevation: +600 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.889; verbatimLongitude: -85.476; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.889 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.476 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +16-Aug-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0023086 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0023086; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 07-SRNP-24167; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Bosque Aguirre; verbatimElevation: +620 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.001; verbatimLongitude: -85.438; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.001 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.438 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talides Burns04 (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +04-Dec-2007 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0023665 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0023665; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 07-SRNP-65945; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Brasilia +; verbatimLocality: Piedrona; verbatimElevation: +340 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.016; verbatimLongitude: -85.359; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.016 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.359 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +11-Dec-2007 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0027837 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0027837; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 08-SRNP-40369; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Juntas; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.907; verbatimLongitude: -85.288; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.907 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.288 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +03-Mar-2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0027838 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0027838; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 08-SRNP-57067; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Mundo Nuevo +; verbatimLocality: Vado Huacas; verbatimElevation: +490 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.755; verbatimLongitude: -85.391; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.755 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.391 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +26-Aug-2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0029642 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0029642; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 08-SRNP-57068; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Mundo Nuevo +; verbatimLocality: Vado Huacas; verbatimElevation: +490 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.755; verbatimLongitude: -85.391; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.755 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.391 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +27-Aug-2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0029715 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0029715; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 08-SRNP-5240; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Finca San Gabriel; verbatimElevation: +645 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.878; verbatimLongitude: -85.393; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.878 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.393 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +21-Oct-2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0029717 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0029717; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 08-SRNP-22738; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Uncaria; verbatimElevation: +370 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.018; verbatimLongitude: -85.474; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.018 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.474 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +09-Sep-2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0029719 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0029719; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 08-SRNP-22720; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Bosque Aguirre; verbatimElevation: +620 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.001; verbatimLongitude: -85.438; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.001 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.438 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +11-Sep-2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0029720 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0029720; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 08-SRNP-22723; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Bosque Aguirre; verbatimElevation: +620 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.001; verbatimLongitude: -85.438; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.001 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.438 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +12-Sep-2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0029721 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0029721; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 08-SRNP-22720; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Bosque Aguirre; verbatimElevation: +620 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.001; verbatimLongitude: -85.438; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.001 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.438 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +11-Sep-2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0029985 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0029985; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 08-SRNP-5243; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Finca San Gabriel; verbatimElevation: +645 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.878; verbatimLongitude: -85.393; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.878 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.393 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +28-Oct-2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0029988 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0029988; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 08-SRNP-5242; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Finca San Gabriel; verbatimElevation: +645 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.878; verbatimLongitude: -85.393; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.878 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.393 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +29-Oct-2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0029994 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0029994; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 08-SRNP-5522; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Huerta; verbatimElevation: +527 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.931; verbatimLongitude: -85.372; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.931 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.372 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +08-Nov-2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0030016 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0030016; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 08-SRNP-6840; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Huerta; verbatimElevation: +527 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.931; verbatimLongitude: -85.372; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.931 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.372 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +07-Jan-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0030034 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0030034; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 09-SRNP-40082; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +; verbatimLocality: Rio Francia Arriba; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.897; verbatimLongitude: -85.29; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.897 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.29 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +16-Feb-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0030044 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0030044; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 08-SRNP-66133; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Brasilia +; verbatimLocality: Gallinazo; verbatimElevation: +360 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.018; verbatimLongitude: -85.372; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.018 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.372 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +15-Dec-2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0030172 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0030172; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 08-SRNP-72761; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Pitilla +; verbatimLocality: Manguera; verbatimElevation: +470 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.996; verbatimLongitude: -85.398; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.996 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.398 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +12-Nov-2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0030192 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0030192; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 09-SRNP-20174; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Bosque Aguirre; verbatimElevation: +620 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.001; verbatimLongitude: -85.438; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.001 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.438 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +16-Feb-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0030207 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0030207; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 08-SRNP-24204; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Puente Quebrada Trigal; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.027; verbatimLongitude: -85.495; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.027 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.495 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +30-Nov-2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0030233 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0030233; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 08-SRNP-5240; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Finca San Gabriel; verbatimElevation: +645 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.878; verbatimLongitude: -85.393; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.878 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.393 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +21-Oct-2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0030427 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0030427; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 09-SRNP-593; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Puente Palma; verbatimElevation: +460 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.916; verbatimLongitude: -85.379; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.916 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.379 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +10-Mar-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0034326 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0034326; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 08-SRNP-5242; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Finca San Gabriel; verbatimElevation: +645 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.878; verbatimLongitude: -85.393; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.878 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.393 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +29-Oct-2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0034332 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0034332; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 08-SRNP-5522; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Huerta; verbatimElevation: +527 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.931; verbatimLongitude: -85.372; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.931 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.372 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +08-Nov-2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0034342 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0034342; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 08-SRNP-5243; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Finca San Gabriel; verbatimElevation: +645 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.878; verbatimLongitude: -85.393; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.878 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.393 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +28-Oct-2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0034497 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0034497; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 09-SRNP-65324; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Brasilia +; verbatimLocality: Gallinazo; verbatimElevation: +360 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.018; verbatimLongitude: -85.372; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.018 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.372 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talides Burns (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +18-Mar-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0036458 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0036458; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-4769; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Rio Blanco Abajo; verbatimElevation: +500 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9; verbatimLongitude: -85.373; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.373 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +16-Jul-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0038602 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0038602; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-7124; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Corrales Viejos; verbatimElevation: +495 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9; verbatimLongitude: -85.381; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.381 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +08-Dec-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0042322 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0042322; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 10-SRNP-22751; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Del Oro +; verbatimLocality: Bosque Aguirre; verbatimElevation: +620 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0006; verbatimLongitude: -85.438; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.0006 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.438 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Thracidesphidon (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +23-Dec-2010 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0042704 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0042704; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 11-SRNP-69824; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +; verbatimLocality: Jacobo; verbatimElevation: +461 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.941; verbatimLongitude: -85.318; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.941 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.318 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +14-Apr-2011 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0049601 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0049601; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 12-SRNP-2735; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Perdido; verbatimElevation: +620 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8794; verbatimLongitude: -85.38607; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8794 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.38607 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessinois (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +22-Jul-2012 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0046411 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0046411; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 11-SRNP-4237; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Huerta; verbatimElevation: +527 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9305; verbatimLongitude: -85.37223; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9305 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.37223 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talides Burns (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +31-Oct-2011 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0046465 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0046465; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 11-SRNP-5052; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +; verbatimLocality: Camino Albergue Oscar; verbatimElevation: +560 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.87741; verbatimLongitude: -85.32363; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.87741 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.32363 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talides Burns (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +17-Dec-2011 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0046584 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0046584; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 11-SRNP-72686; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Pitilla +; verbatimLocality: Medrano; verbatimElevation: +380 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.01602; verbatimLongitude: -85.38053; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.01602 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.38053 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talides Burns02 (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +07-Dec-2011 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0046683 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0046683; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 11-SRNP-67847; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +; verbatimLocality: Palomo; verbatimElevation: +96 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.96187; verbatimLongitude: -85.28045; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.96187 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.28045 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talides Burns03 (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +22-Nov-2011 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0048579 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0048579; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 12-SRNP-70340; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Pitilla +; verbatimLocality: Medrano; verbatimElevation: +380 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.01602; verbatimLongitude: -85.38053; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.01602 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.38053 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talidessergestus (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +12-Feb-2012 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0050510 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0050510; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 12-SRNP-72629; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiamarioburgosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: marioburgosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Pitilla +; verbatimLocality: Medrano; verbatimElevation: +380 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.01602; verbatimLongitude: -85.38053; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.01602 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.38053 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Talides Burns03 (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +20-Dec-2012 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Male (Fig. 2a, b, c), head: Frontal vitta dark black, narrowed apically to less than the width of the ocellar triangle, face 6 times as wide as frontal vitta; frontal bristles arise no lower than level of pedicel; yellow hairs lining the margin of the frontal vitta; antenna orange; arista orange and plumose, trichia at least 4 times as long as width of base of arista, tapering at apex of arista; proclinate orbital bristles absent; parafrontal entirely silver with minute white hairs over its entire surface; parafacial silver; palpi orange; short row of yellow supravibrissal hairs along facial margin. Thorax: greyish-gold when viewed dorsally with four longitudinal grey vittae, these only slightly visible post-suturally, appearing broken at thoracic suture; three post sutural dorsocentral bristles; scutellum bearing white or yellowish pruinosity over its entirety; legs anterior femur bearing silvery pruinosity, tibiae yellow and hirsute with black tarsi. Wings: pale smoky yellowish in color, vein R4+5 setose from node up to r-m; R1 setose along its entire length. Abdomen: abdominal tergites dark shiny black medially, with bright grey band covering 1/3rd or more of tergal surface arising at the margins of abdominal T4 and T5, these bands wrapping around to the underside of the abdomen. Bright yellow blotches appear along tergites T1+2, T3 and the anterior margin of T4, continuing ventrally to the tip of the abdomen; tergites T3, T4 and T5 possessing medial marginal bristles. Lateral marginal bristles on T1+2. Medium length yellow hairs visible over entire body, in particular visible extending from underside of T1+2. +Female (Fig. 2d, e, f), head: Frontal vitta dark black, narrowed apically to less than the width of the ocellar triangle, face 10 times as wide as frontal vitta; frontal bristles arise no lower than level of pedicel; yellow hairs lining the margin of the frontal vitta; antenna orange; arista orange and plumose, trichia at least 4 times as long as width of base of arista, tapering at apex of arista; proclinate orbital bristles present; parafrontal entirely silver with minute white hairs over its entire surface; parafacial silver; palpi orange; short row of yellow supravibrissal hairs along facial margin. Thorax: greyish-gold when viewed dorsally with four longitudinal grey vittae, these only slightly visible post-suturally, appearing broken at thoracic suture; three post sutural dorsocentral bristles; scutellum bearing white or yellowish pruinosity over its entirety; legs anterior femur bearing silvery pruinosity, tibiae yellow and hirsute with black tarsi. Wings: pale smoky greyish in color, vein R4+5 setose from node up to r-m; R1 setose along its entire length. Abdomen: abdominal tergites T1+2, and T3 dark shiny black medially, with bright grey band covering 1/3rd or more of tergal surface arising at the anterior margins of abdominal tergites T4 and T5, these bands wrapping around to the underside. Bright yellow blotches appear along T1+2,T3 ending at the margin of T4, resuming along ventral surface of T5; T3, T4 and T5 possessing medial marginal bristles. Lateral marginal bristles on T1+2. Medium length yellow hairs visible over entire body, not as hirsute as males, in particular visible extending from underside of T1+2. + + +Diagnosis + +Differs from +S. cerussata +, who also possesses fine white hairs on parafacialia, due to its broadly yellow side coloration, and yellow orange antenna. + + + +Etymology +This species is named in honor of Sr. Mario Burgos Cespedes (RIP), whose large land holdings in Sector Pocosol became major parts of the newly forming Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in the late 1980's. + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Prov. Alajuela and Guanacaste, rain forest and dry forest, 96-1140 m elevation. + + +Ecology + +Reared 221 times from 5 species of +Talides +( +Hesperiidae +; +Hesperiinae +), all feeding on broad-leafed rain forest monocots ( +Heliconia +spp., +Heliconiaceae +and +Musa +spp., introduced +Musaceae +). Usually 5-12 larvae per caterpillar. This frequently-reared species of +Spathidexia +displays a very shallow DNA barcode split into two groups (see Supplemental Appendix 1) that are identical in morphology, microgeographic location in ACG, and host records. We judge these specimens to be one species of +Spathidexia +but they may merit a subsequent deeper genetic probe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/25/87/51258795FFA28529D9A1FAB1FA42DABC.xml b/data/51/25/87/51258795FFA28529D9A1FAB1FA42DABC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d6e3a3f21e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/25/87/51258795FFA28529D9A1FAB1FA42DABC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Occurrence of Podocotyle Dujardin, 1845 (Opecoelidae, Podocotylinae) in three species of deep-sea macrourids from the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea with an updated key to species and host-parasite checklist + + + +Author + +Blend, Charles K. + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + + + +Author + +Armstrong, Howard W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-18 + + +4638 + + +4 + + +507 +533 + + + +journal article +26170 +10.11646/zootaxa.4638.4.3 +0a786ea6-9688-471a-b33e-20d7d5f89681 +1175-5326 +3340464 +E8CE848C-3E8C-45DF-A093-D696D19EBD46 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Podocotyle +Dujardin, 1845 + + + + + +(Syns. + +Dideutosaccus +Acena, 1941 + +; + +Neopodocotyloides +Pritchard, 1966 + +; + +Psilolintonum +Oshmarin, 1964 + +; + +Sinistroporus +Stafford, 1904 + +) + + + + + +1 Cirrus pouch anterior to ventral sucker..................................................................… 2 - Cirrus pouch extends to level of ventral sucker or noticeably posterior to it.....................................… 6 + + + + +2 Testes close together or contiguous.....................................................................… 3 - Testes separated by a distinct distance and/or by vitelline follicles............................................… 5 + + + + + +3 Esophagus length greater (sometimes +2X +or more) than pharynx length........................................… 4 + + + + +- Esophagus length about equal to pharynx length.......................................................................................... … + +Podocotyle harrisae + +1 +Bray & Campbell, 1996 +(Figs. 3,4) (Egg size = 51–63 × 31–45) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/25/87/51258795FFB48532D9A1FE70FD68DB90.xml b/data/51/25/87/51258795FFB48532D9A1FE70FD68DB90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..250fd153ef3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/25/87/51258795FFB48532D9A1FE70FD68DB90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,605 @@ + + + +Occurrence of Podocotyle Dujardin, 1845 (Opecoelidae, Podocotylinae) in three species of deep-sea macrourids from the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea with an updated key to species and host-parasite checklist + + + +Author + +Blend, Charles K. + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + + + +Author + +Armstrong, Howard W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-18 + + +4638 + + +4 + + +507 +533 + + + +journal article +26170 +10.11646/zootaxa.4638.4.3 +0a786ea6-9688-471a-b33e-20d7d5f89681 +1175-5326 +3340464 +E8CE848C-3E8C-45DF-A093-D696D19EBD46 + + + + + + + +Podocotyle pearsei +Manter, 1934 + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +; see also +Figs 4 +–6 of + +Blend +et al +. 2016 + +) + + + + +Synonyms: + +Podocotyle +( +Podocotyle +) +pearsei +Manter, 1934 + +; + +Podocotyle + +sp. n. of +Blend (1996) +& + +Blend +et al +. (2004) + +; + +Podocotyle + +sp. of + +Klimpel +et al. +(2001 + +, +2009 +) & + +Blend +et al +. (2004) + +. + + +Host: +Vaillant’s grenadier, + +Bathygadus melanobranchus +Vaillant + +( +Gadiformes +: +Macrouridae +; +Bathygadinae +). + + +Localities: +Western Gulf of +Mexico +off +Tamaulipas +, +Mexico +, +23°32’12” N +, +97°03’42” W +, depth = +786m +, +11/July/1972 +; + +Northeastern Gulf +of +Mexico +off +Florida +, +28°29’58” N +, +86°58’09” W +, depth = + +783–841 m + +, + +13/ May/1985 + + +. + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + +Prevalence: + +B. melanobranchus + +: 4 of 51 (7.8%). + + +Intensity: + +B. melanobranchus + +: 1–38 worms/fish. + + +Mean intensity: + +B. melanobranchus + +: 71/4 = 17.75. + + +Relative density/abundance: + +B. melanobranchus + +: 71/51 = 1.39. + + +Deposited Specimens: +Vouchers (25 individuals; 21 slides) +NHMUK +2019.4.12.1 (off Florida) & +NHMUK +2019.4.12.2–21 (off +Mexico +). + + +Records: +1. +Manter (1934 +, +1940 +, +1947 +, +1954b +); 2. +Park (1937 +[key]); 3. +Skrjabin & Koval (1958 +[key]); 4. +Yamaguti (1958 +, +1971 +[listing]); 5. +Pritchard (1966 +[listing]); 6. +Armstrong (1974) +; 7. +Bray (1995 +[listing]); 8. +Blend (1996) +; 9. + +Klimpel +et al +. (2001 + +, +2009 +[listing]); 10. + +Blend +et al +. (2004 + +[listing]); 11. + +Overstreet +et al +. (2009 + +[listing]); 12. + +Blend +et al +. 2016 + +; 13. Present study. + + +Descriptions: +1, 6, 8, 12, 13. + + +Supplemental descriptive information: +[Based on 11 vouchers. Measurements and proportions given in +Table 2 +.] With characteristics of genus. Body elongate oval, widest at junctions of either first and second or second and third 1/3 of body; anterior and posterior ends attenuated to bluntly-rounded extremity, posterior end occasionally tapered to point. Forebody about 1/4–1/3 length of body, attenuate, at times slender. Hindbody either broadens to junction of second and third 1/3 of body or possesses nearly parallel margins before it attenuates to bluntly-rounded or tapered posterior extremity. Tegument aspinose. Pre-oral lobe not observed. Oral sucker subterminal, subspherical to circular to transversely oval, unspecialized. Ventral sucker large, muscular, round to subspherical to oval to transversely oval, unspecialized, sessile to slightly elevated and protuberant, conspicuous border around perimeter, wider than long and almost as wide as entire worm at that level, larger than oral sucker, pre-equatorial at junction of first and second 1/4–1/3 of body. Prepharynx not observed. Pharynx muscular, thick, round to oval (sub-quadrate in +1 specimen +), anterior end ventrally-overlapped by oral sucker. Esophagus thick-walled, noticeably sinuous, longer than pharynx. Pharyngeal gland cells proximate to pharynx and anterior esophagus, dark-staining. Intestinal bifurcation either overlapped ventrally by anterior margin of ventral sucker or anterior to ventral sucker by short distance. Ceca thick-walled, parallel or slightly bowed at level of gonads, moderately wide throughout and widest at level of ventral sucker or just posterior to sucker or near junction of second and third 1/3 of body, slightly arcuate far posterior and terminates blindly near posterior extremity. + + +Testes 2, tandem, median, oval to irregular to oblong in shape, transversely elongate, smooth to slightly indented to lobed, contiguous, intercecal, post-equatorial near junction of second and third 1/3 of body ( +1 specimen +with anterior testis compressed on right side; +1 specimen +with circular posterior testis [PT]; +1 specimen +with sub-tri- angular-shaped PT; +1 specimen +with conspicuous posteriorly-directed lobe on +PT +). Post-testicular region confined to posterior 1/5–1/4 of body. Cirrus pouch distinct, thin-walled, clavate to “C”-shaped, extends to or near mid-level of ventral sucker along median plane of worm. Seminal vesicle internal, bi-partite; proximal portion overlapped by ventral sucker, large, saccate, occupies majority of proximal portion of cirrus pouch and can be seen to loop back on itself anteriorly-posteriorly before it passes anterior; distal portion thick-walled, narrow and sinuous, runs anteri- orly from proximal portion and anterior to ventral sucker before it turns anterosinistrally – sometimes quite sharply – and terminates. Pars prostatica inconspicuous, thick-walled, tubular, near distal end of cirrus pouch, 28–40 (33) [n = 5] long × 10–24 (17) [n = 5] wide; bleb-like cells large, conspicuous, just inside wall of cirrus pouch between seminal vesicle and distal terminus of male genital system and almost completely fills up lumen of pars prostatica, distributed immediately anterior to and dorsal to anterior margin of ventral sucker. Prostatic gland cells numerous, well-developed, large, dark-stained, distributed throughout cirrus pouch, most numerous at proximal end and in anterodextral portion of cirrus pouch. Genital pore submedian (sinistral), at level of posterior end of lower esophagus (at mid-esophagus level in +1 specimen +) and anterior to intestinal bifurcation and ventral sucker, frequently midway between esophagus and left margin of worm but occasionally closer to one or the other. Genital atrium distinct, circular, deep with thick walls. + + +Ovary 3-lobed, lobes directed either anterior or posterior, transversely elongate, sometimes longitudinally compressed, median to slightly dextral, anterior to and contiguous with anterior testis, in middle third of body. Seminal receptacle canalicular, circular, voluminous, median, dorsally overlaps left, median and/or anterior border of ovary or located directly anterior to ovary. Laurer’s canal present, coiled; distal end opens dorsally, submedian (sinistral) to midline of worm at level of anterior border of ovary and just medial to inner wall of left cecum. Vitelline fields follicular, variable in size, numerous, circular to sub-circular to elongate oval to irregular in shape (rarely subrectangular), circumcecal in uninterrupted lateral bands, extends from posterior extremity anteriorly up to level of posterior margin of ventral sucker ( +1 specimen +with left lateral band of vitelline follicles short of ventral sucker by 96 μm; +1 specimen +with right lateral band of follicles that extend anterior to ventral sucker; +1 specimen +with cluster of vitelline follicles anterodextral to ventral sucker between esophagus and right margin of worm), encroaches over lateral margins of gonads ventrally and dorsally, not confluent in pre-ovarian region (1 individual with vitellaria confluent here), in space between ovary and anterior testis and in inter-testicular region ( +ITR +) though follicles can encroach into +ITR +, confluent in post-testicular region. Vitelline reservoir lemon-shaped to clavate to triangular to sub-triangular in shape, median to submedian (either sinistral or dextral), directly anterior to or dorsally overlaps anterior margin of ovary ( +1 specimen +with vitelline reservoir directly ventral to seminal receptacle). Transverse vitelline ducts run parallel along anterior border of ovary toward lateral margins of worm. Main vitelline duct passes from anterior margin of vitelline reservoir to right to join oviduct which is itself inconspicuous and runs short course anterior to ovary. Oötype immediately anterior to ovary; Mehlis’ gland cells large, anterior to ovary, dorsally overlapped by seminal receptacle, anterior border of Mehlis’ gland cells conspicuous while posterior border of cells more inconspicuous. Uterus either entirely pre-ovarian or extends to mid-level of ovary, widest proximally with many loops and narrows further anteriorly, intercecal and posterior loops pass ventrally over ceca but do not extend lateral to lateral margins of ceca ( +1 specimen +with uterine loops extracecal on left side); uterine loops pro- ceed anteriorly from ovary, pass anterosinistrally over ventral sucker and run alongside and to left of distal end of cirrus pouch to genital pore. Metraterm inconspicuous, thick-walled as it enters genital atrium. Eggs large, collapsed and/or crenulated, operculate, amber, non-filamented, relatively few in number, with nib on one pole; many eggs bloated in proximal uterus (i.e. spherical-shaped); in several specimens eggs present only in proximal uterus with none observed in distal region. + + +Excretory vesicle I-shaped/tubular, moderately narrow posteriorly and wider anteriorly, extends to posterior testis ( +1 specimen +with excretory vesicle reaching 2/3 distance to posterior testis); excretory pore terminal. + + +Remarks: +This material was assigned to the +Podocotylinae +within the +Opecoelidae +based on its possession of the following diagnostic combination of characters: a canalicular seminal receptacle, a well-developed cirrus pouch that is relatively short (extends to or near mid-level of ventral sucker) and encloses an internal seminal vesicle that becomes narrow distally, blind ceca, an intercecal and pre-ovarian uterus, and a deep-sea piscine host ( +Cribb 2005 +; + +Martin +et al +. 2018 + +). The present specimens key out to the genus + +Podocotyle + +based on its possession of the same diagnostic combination of morphological characters given earlier (see Introduction). + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Podocotyle pearsei +Manter, 1934 + +from the Vaillant’s grenadier, + +Bathygadus melanobranchus + +, and + +Podocotyle + +sp. 1 from the Western Atlantic grenadier, + +Nezumia atlantica + +. +1. + +P. pearsei + +, whole specimen, ventral view. +2. + +Podocotyle + +sp. 1, whole specimen, dorsal view (redrawn from +Armstrong 1974 +, Fig. 19; uterus drawn dorsal to ovary for ease of observation). Abbreviations: AT, anterior testis; C, cecum; CP, cirrus pouch; E, esophagus; EG, egg; EV, excretory vesicle; +GP +, genital pore; O, ovary; +OS +, oral sucker; P, pharynx; PG, pharyngeal gland cells; PT, posterior testis; SR, seminal receptacle; SV, seminal vesicle; T, testes; U, uterus; V, vitelline follicles; VR, vitelline reservoir; VS, ventral sucker. + + + +The digenean individuals in this study found in the intestine of + +B +. +melanobranchus + +collected from the western and northeastern Gulf of +Mexico +compared well to the two earlier published descriptions of + +P. pearsei + +: the type description by +Manter (1934) +, who collected + +P. pearsei + +from the intestine of the longfin hake, + +Phycis chesteri +Goode & Bean (Phycidae) + +, from the deep waters of +Tortugas +, Florida ( +paratypes +- +HWML +Coll. Access. # 276 & +101928 +); and a supplemental description of this species by + +Blend +et al +. (2016) + +, who documented it from the bullseye grenadier, + +Bathygadus macrops +Goode & Bean, 1885 + +, the doublethread grenadier, + +Gadomus arcuatus +(Goode & Bean, 1886) + +and the western softhead grenadier, + +Malacocephalus occidentalis +Goode & Bean, 1885 (Macrouridae) + +, from deeper waters in the northeastern Gulf of +Mexico +and the Caribbean Sea off +Panama +(vouchers - +NHMUK +2016.4.28.7–18). While we have identified the material herein as + +P. pearsei + +, it should be noted that some minor variation between our material (see our +Table 2 +) and the type material of +Manter (1934) +and + +Blend +et al +. (2016 + +, Table 3) was observed. On the one hand, body width ( +655–722 µm +[ +Manter 1934 +] and +464–648 µm +[ + +Blend +et al +. 2016 + +, Table 3] +vs +296–480 µm +[ +Table 2 +herein] wide at ventral sucker), oral sucker length (218–235 and 224–240 +vs +152–216), pharynx length (140–184 +vs +92–140), anterior and posterior testis length (128–200 and 184–224 +vs +88–120 and 116–180), posterior testis width (280–304 +vs +156–264), cirrus pouch length (332–392 +vs +226–304), vitelline reservoir length (124–140 +vs +50–110) and excretory vesicle length (600–792 +vs +320–516) all differed – the earlier-described material being somewhat larger in these features. On the other hand, when compared with the additional specimens (i.e. voucher material) of + +P. pearsei + +collected and re-described by + +Blend +et al +. (2016 + +, Table 3), the maximum hindbody length (784 +vs +1,224) and genital pore distance anterior to the ventral sucker (0–28 +vs +44–132) was longer in the present specimens. Forebody length as a percentage of body length was higher in the present material, too (24.8%–34.3% [our +Table 2 +] +vs +“less than 1/4 body length” [ +Manter 1934 +, p. 289] and 21.1%–26.0% and 15.2%–27.9% [ + +Blend +et al +. 2016 + +, Table 3]). We noted that the excretory vesicle of + +P. pearsei + +was reported earlier to extend to the ovary; however, in the current material it extends only to the posterior testis. This might be due to the difficulty of observing the anterior extent of the excretory vesicle in this material as it was often concealed by the testes and vitelline fields (i.e. excretory length measured in only +7 specimens +– see +Table 2 +). While the present specimens of + +P. pearsei + +were cold-fixed (see +Table 2 +), all remaining absolute measurements of features as well as conventional allometric values and ratios were similar to those of conspecific, heat-fixed specimens published earlier including egg size (80–100 × 42–62 [our +Table 2 +] +vs +96–105 × 39–45 [ +Manter 1934 +, p. 290] and 84–104 × 38–52 and 90–104 × 40–64, respectively [ + +Blend +et al +. 2016 + +, Table 3]); however, eggs in the present specimens were fewer in number and had a nib on one end – this latter feature was not noted in earlier descriptions of + +P. pearsei + +. In addition, +Manter (1934) +mentioned that the posterior testis of + +P. pearsei + +was “more or less triangular”; indeed, one of our specimens herein had a sub-triangular-shaped posterior testis. The distinctive loop of the seminal vesicle in the current specimens of + +P +. +pearsei + +was noted as well (see +Manter 1940 +, p. 386; + +Blend +et al +. 2016 + +, p. 505). + + +It is important to note that among the current specimens of + +P +. +pearsei + +included in +Table 2 +, some intra-specific variation in morphological features was observed. One specimen had a sub-quadrate-shaped instead of round to oval pharynx. Most specimens possessed testes that were oval to irregular to oblong in shape, transversely elongate, and smooth to slightly indented to lobed in texture; however, one specimen had an anterior testis that was compressed on the right side, two specimens possessed either a sub-triangular or circular-shaped posterior testis and a fourth specimen contained a conspicuous, posteriorly-directed lobe on the posterior testis. The genital pore was observed at the level of the posterior end of the lower esophagus, but in one specimen, it was at mid-esophagus level (see + +Blend +et al +. 2016 + +, p. 505 where variability in genital pore position relative to the esophagus and intestinal bifurcation in + +P +. +pearsei + +also was noted). We noted the vitelline follicles rarely to have a sub-rectangular shape as opposed to a circular to sub-circular to elongate oval to irregular shape, and while the anterior extent of the vitelline fields was to the level of the posterior margin of the ventral sucker in the majority of specimens observed, we noted three individuals with variability in this feature. The left lateral band of vitelline follicles fell short of the ventral sucker by 96 μm in one specimen, the right lateral band of follicles extended anterior to the ventral sucker in a second specimen, and there was a cluster of vitelline follicles anterodextral to the ventral sucker between the esophagus and right body margin in another worm. One specimen had confluent vitelline fields in the pre-ovarian region and another possessed a vitelline reservoir directly ventral to the seminal receptacle and not directly anterior to or dorsally overlapping the anterior margin of the ovary. While the uterus of + +P +. +pearsei + +is intercecal, one of our specimens possessed a uterus with extracecal loops on its left side. + + +This is the third published report containing descriptive information of + +P. pearsei + +from undocumented / un-deposited materials (see + +Blend +et al +. 2016 + +, p. 508). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/25/87/51258795FFB88533D9A1FF51FDABDBB8.xml b/data/51/25/87/51258795FFB88533D9A1FF51FDABDBB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d9a7481d27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/25/87/51258795FFB88533D9A1FF51FDABDBB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Occurrence of Podocotyle Dujardin, 1845 (Opecoelidae, Podocotylinae) in three species of deep-sea macrourids from the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea with an updated key to species and host-parasite checklist + + + +Author + +Blend, Charles K. + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + + + +Author + +Armstrong, Howard W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-18 + + +4638 + + +4 + + +507 +533 + + + +journal article +26170 +10.11646/zootaxa.4638.4.3 +0a786ea6-9688-471a-b33e-20d7d5f89681 +1175-5326 +3340464 +E8CE848C-3E8C-45DF-A093-D696D19EBD46 + + + + + + + +Podocotyle + +sp. 1 + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Synonyms: + +Podocotyle +( +Podocotyle +) + +sp. n. #1 of +Armstrong (1974) +, +Bray (1995) +& +Blend (1996) +. + + +Host: +Western Atlantic grenadier, + +Nezumia atlantica +(Parr) + +(= + +Ventrifossa atlantica +Parr + +) ( +Gadiformes +: +Macrouridae +: +Macrourinae +). + + +Locality: +Northeastern Gulf of +Mexico +off Florida, +27°38’ N +, +85°15’ W +, depth = +637 m +, +23/June/1971 +. + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + +Prevalence: +1 of 21 (4.8%). + + +Intensity: +only 1 worm. + + +Mean intensity: +1/1 = 1.00. + + +Relative density/abundance: +1/21 = 0.05. + + +Deposited Specimen: +NHMUK +2019.4.12.22 (1 slide). + + +Records: +1. +Armstrong (1974) +; 2. +Bray (1995) +; 3. +Blend (1996) +; 4. Present study. + + +Descriptions: +1, 4. + + +Description: +[Based on 1 possibly senescent specimen with contracted forebody and tear along left margin of body at level of ventral sucker; stain appears faded and grainy in much of specimen. Measurements and proportions given in +Table 2 +.] With characteristics of genus. Body oval-elongate, rounded to somewhat truncate extremities, flattened dorsoventrally, widest in posterior 1/3 of body. Forebody contracted, 1/4 body length. Hindbody wider primarily than forebody, gradually widens in posterior 1/3 of body. Tegument smooth. Pre-oral lobe not observed. Oral sucker subspherical, subterminal, unspecialized. Ventral sucker prominent, unspecialized, muscular with thickwalled perimeter, transversely oval and wider than long, at junction of first and second 1/4 of body. Prepharynx absent. Pharynx muscular, oval, off center (rolled?) and overlapped by oral sucker. Esophagus contracted, short and straight. Intestinal bifurcation midway between oral and ventral suckers. Ceca long, moderately wide with consistent width throughout, terminate blindly near posterior extremity; left cecum slightly arcuate at posterior end. + +Testes 2, median, tandem, contiguous, transversely elongate and appear broken up (senescent?) with inconspicuous margins, intercecal, post-equatorial in posterior 1/3 of body. Post-testicular region confined to posterior 1/6 of body. Cirrus pouch a slender, long, narrow tube with distinct wall, extends posteriorly to posterodextral margin of ventral sucker, passes anteriorly in a straight line dorsally over right side of ventral sucker to anterodextral margin of sucker, turns anterosinistrally to ventrally pass over left cecum to terminate near level of posterior pharynx and anterior esophagus. Seminal vesicle internal, bi-partite; proximal portion saccate, occupies only posterior 1/4 of cirrus pouch; distal portion tubular and occupies remaining anterior 3/4 of pouch. Pars prostatica and prostatic gland cells not observed but expected to be present with former located near distal end of cirrus pouch. Genital pore submedian (sinistral), pre-acetabular, at level of esophagus, midway between left margin and midline of worm. Genital atrium present. +Ovary 3-lobed, lobes inconspicuous, median, just post-equatorial in middle 1/3 of body, post-acetabular, contiguous to and immediately anterior to anterior testis, intercecal. Portions of proximal female system not observed; canalicular seminal receptacle and Laurer’s canal with dorsal opening expected. Vitelline reservoir large, submedian (dextral), sub-triangular in shape, immediately anterodextral to ovary. Path of oviduct not observed, but expected to arise anteriorly from ovary, receive both Laurer’s canal and main vitelline duct, then enter oötype which is itself expected to be anterior to ovary and surrounded by Mehlis’ gland cells. Uterus conspicuous, intercecal, wider proximally, extends posterior to ovary; proximal portion proceeds anteriorly from level of anterior testis, passes dorsally and narrows over center of ventral sucker; distal portion runs parallel and to left side of distal portion of cirrus pouch to enter genital atrium. Metraterm not observed. Vitelline follicles moderate in size, dense, round to globular to oblong in shape, ventral and lateral to ceca but not dorsal, extend longitudinally in 2 uninterrupted lateral bands from near posterior extremity anteriorly up to level of posterior margin of ventral sucker (right band to posterior margin of sucker; left band short of sucker by 52 μm), overlap lateral margins of posterior testis, not confluent in pre-ovar- ian region, in space between ovary and anterior testis, in inter-testicular region and in post-testicular region. Eggs collapsed and/or crenulated, small, operculate, amber, non-embryonated, non-filamented, numerous with nib on one pole; bloated / inflated eggs also observed. +Excretory bladder I-shaped/tubular, extends to posterior testis, conspicuous and separates vitelline follicles at midline of worm. Excretory pore terminal. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/25/87/51258795FFBB8534D9A1FF51FE55DC98.xml b/data/51/25/87/51258795FFBB8534D9A1FF51FE55DC98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02ac1d9120e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/25/87/51258795FFBB8534D9A1FF51FE55DC98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1064 @@ + + + +Occurrence of Podocotyle Dujardin, 1845 (Opecoelidae, Podocotylinae) in three species of deep-sea macrourids from the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea with an updated key to species and host-parasite checklist + + + +Author + +Blend, Charles K. + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + + + +Author + +Armstrong, Howard W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-18 + + +4638 + + +4 + + +507 +533 + + + +journal article +26170 +10.11646/zootaxa.4638.4.3 +0a786ea6-9688-471a-b33e-20d7d5f89681 +1175-5326 +3340464 +E8CE848C-3E8C-45DF-A093-D696D19EBD46 + + + + + + + +Podocotyle + +sp. 2 + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +Synonyms: + +Podocotyle +( +Podocotyle +) + +sp. n. #2 of +Armstrong (1974) +, +Bray (1995) +& +Blend (1996) +. + + +Host: +Western Atlantic grenadier, + +Nezumia atlantica +(Parr) + +(= + +Ventrifossa atlantica +Parr + +) ( +Gadiformes +: +Macrouridae +: +Macrourinae +). + + +Locality: +Northeastern Gulf of +Mexico +off Florida, +28°22’ N +, +86°31’ W +, depth = +710 m +, +26/June/1971 +. + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + +Prevalence: +1 of 21 (4.8%). + + +Intensity: +only 1 worm. + + +Mean intensity: +1/1 = 1.00. + + +Relative density/abundance: +1/21 = 0.05. + + +Deposited Specimen: +NHMUK +2019.4.12.23 (1 slide). + + +Records: +1. +Armstrong (1974) +; 2. +Bray (1995) +; 3. +Blend (1996) +; 4. Present study. + + +Descriptions: +1, 4. + + +Description: +[Based on +1 specimen +wherein stain appears slightly faded and a tiny tear is present in posterodextral region of worm. Measurements and proportions given in +Table 2 +.] With characteristics of genus. Body ovalelongate, rounded to slightly pointed extremities, flattened dorsoventrally, margins parallel and widest in middle 1/3 of body. Forebody slightly attenuated to rounded extremity, 1/4 body length. Hindbody wider than forebody, with parallel margins until posterior 1/4 of body where it attenuates to a more pointed extremity. Tegument smooth. Pre-oral lobe not observed. Oral sucker subspherical, subterminal, unspecialized. Ventral sucker prominent, unspecialized with wide muscular perimeter, somewhat protuberant, transversely oval and wider than long, at junction of first and second 1/4 of body. Prepharynx not observed. Pharynx muscular, round, large. Esophagus contracted, thick-walled and sinuous. Intestinal bifurcation ventrally overlapped by anterior margin of ventral sucker. Ceca conspicuous, thin-walled, voluminous, with near consistent width throughout until posterior end where ceca narrow and terminate blindly at posterior extremity; left cecum more narrowed at posterior end than right cecum. + +Testes 2, median, tandem, contiguous, transversely oval to globular, intercecal, post-equatorial near junction of middle and posterior 1/3 of body. Post-testicular region occupies posterior 1/4 of body. Cirrus pouch clavate with indistinct wall, extends posterodextrally over right side of ventral sucker to level of posterior edge of sucker. Seminal vesicle internal, bi-partite; proximal portion saccate, occupies posterodextral portion of cirrus pouch; distal portion tubular and narrows towards anterior end of pouch. Pars prostatica inconspicuous; ejaculatory duct long; prostatic gland cells distributed throughout cirrus pouch with dense numbers along left margin of pouch. Genital pore submedian (sinistral), ventrally overlapped by puckered anterior margin of ventral sucker, at level of lower esophagus, midway between left margin and midline of worm. Genital atrium present. +Ovary 3-lobed, lobes inconspicuous, sub-triangular in shape, median, equatorial in middle 1/3 of body, postacetabular, contiguous to and immediately anterior to anterior testis, intercecal. Vitelline reservoir conspicuous, median to just submedian (sinistral), sub-triangular, contiguous with anterodorsal edge of ovary. Transverse vitelline ducts run dorsal to and parallel along anterior margin of ovary, extend laterally to medial walls of ceca. Canalicular seminal receptacle oval, pre-ovarian, dextral to vitelline reservoir and along midline of worm, 74 long × 44 wide. Laurer’s canal runs between ovary and vitelline reservoir, opens dorsally. Oviduct arises from anterior-most lobe of ovary (large ova seen in anterior lobe), receives both Laurer’s canal and main vitelline duct, then enters oötype anterior to ovary; large Mehlis’ gland cells present. Uterus inconspicuous, narrow, intercecal, extends posteriorly to mid-level of ovary and runs anterodorsally over ventral sucker and parallel to and along left side of distal portion of cirrus pouch before it enters genital atrium. Metraterm not observed. Vitelline fields follicular, large, circular to more elongate in shape, extend longitudinally in uninterrupted lateral bands (small gap to right of ventral sucker near body margin) from near posterior extremity anteriorly to level of anterior margin of ventral sucker (right band extends to anterior margin of sucker; left band extends anteriorly only to posterior margin of sucker); dorsal follicles along medial and lateral margins of ceca only, ventral follicles confluent over ceca, overlap lateral margins of testes, not confluent in but encroach into pre-ovarian region, in space between ovary and anterior testis, and in inter-testicular region; follicles in post-testicular region are not confluent dorsally but confluent ventrally in anteriormost area of this region. Eggs few (only 3 observed), collapsed and/or crenulated, large, operculate, amber, non-embryonated, non-filamented with nib on one pole. + + + + + +TABLE +2 + +. + +Dimensions of + +Podocotyle pearsei +Manter, 1934 + +from + +Bathygadus melanobranchus +Vaillant + +and unidentified + +Podocotyle + +spp. from + +Bathygadus favosus +Goode & Bean + +and + +Nezumia atlantica +(Parr) + +( +Gadiformes +: +Macrouridae +) collected from the Gulf of +Mexico +and Caribbean Sea off +Colombia +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Parasite + +Podocotyle pearsei +Manter, 1934 + + + +Podocotyle pearsei +Manter, 1934 + + + +Podocotyle + +sp. 1 + + +Podocotyle + +sp. 2 + + +Podocotyle + +sp. 3 +
n =1111 +1 +1
+Type +designation & fixation + +Voucher; cold-fixed +1 + +Vouchers; cold-fixed +2 +Voucher; alive/heat- fixedVoucher; alive/heat- fixedVoucher; cold-fixed
Host +B. melanobranchus (Macrouridae) + + +B. melanobranchus +(Macrouridae) + + +N. atlantica (Macrouridae) + +N. atlantica (Macrouridae) + + +B. favosus +(Macrouridae) + +
Locality +NE Gulf of +Mexico + +Western Gulf of +Mexico + +NE Gulf of +Mexico + +NE Gulf of +Mexico + +Caribbean Sea off +Colombia +
Length1,632 +1,064–1,704 (1,371) +3 +1,5921,5123,072
Width at pharynx248152–376 (265)400352224
+Width at VS +3 +624296–480 (419)520512656
+Width at PT +3 +632304–608 (460)592512632
+Forebody L +3 +688264–496 (400)400392928
Hindbody L944752–1,224 (971)1,1921,1202,144
Oral sucker (OS) L192152–216 (169)196208288
+OS W +3 +204188–216 (200)236232168
Prepharynx L00 (0)0024
Pharynx L14892–140 (116)100132164
Pharynx W11292–136 (110)128160160
Esophagus L320 +216–444 (343) [n = 10] +3 +52384624
Intestinal bifurc. anterior to VS880–28 (7)60052
Ceca W @ widest pointLeft = 104; Right = 72Left = 40–104 (65); Right = 40–96 (63)Left = 48; Right = 44Left = 188; Right = 188Left = 60; Right = 84
Post-cecal region L12464–200 (121)184128248
VS L304236–352 (290)344320408
+ + + +...Continued on next page + + + + +TABLE 2. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Parasite + +Podocotyle pearsei +Manter + +, + + +Podocotyle pearsei +Manter + +, + + +Podocotyle + +sp. 1 + + +Podocotyle + +sp. 2 + + +Podocotyle + +sp. 3 +
19341934
VS W384272–424 (358)432368568
+AT +3 +L +9088–120 (105)140120212
AT W240160–280 (208)276168364
PT L94116–180 (152)140120344
PT W216156–264 (207)272192312
AT to PT00 (0) [n = 10]0016
Post-testicular region (PTR) L376208–432 (309)264400896
PTR W at mid-point408248–488 (362)432392480
Cirrus pouch (CP) L256226–304 (257) [n = 9]492308348
CP W9670–104 (85) [n = 10]62104160
Genital pore (GP) to lateral7248–92 (66) [n = 10]9660120
margin
GP anterior to VS20844–132 (84) [n = 10]1200156
GP anterior to intestinal bifurc.8032–84 (65) [n = 10]402052
Pre-ovarian region L1,160480–984 (759)8727841,480
Ovary (OV) L8860–116 (82) [n = 10]19284140
OV W212100–236 (161) [n = 10]292156340
VS to OV16452–188 (102) [n = 10]144120112
OV to AT00 (0)000
Vitelline follicle L +40–76 (61) [n = 5] +3 + +24–68 +(41) [n = 55] +3 + +24–50 +(37) [n = 5] +3 + +26–40 +(32) [n = 5] +3 + +48–92 (75) [n = 5] +3 +
Vitelline follicle W +28–52 (37) [n = 5] +3 + +12–60 +(24) [n = 55] +3 + +20–24 +(22) [n = 5] +3 + +16–24 +(20) [n = 5] +3 + +40–60 (48) [n = 5] +3 +
Vitelline fields to VS00 (0) [n = 10]Right band = 0; Left00
band = 52
Vitelline reservoir L9050–110 (75)13013068
+ + + +...Continued on next page + + + + +TABLE 2. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Parasite + +Podocotyle pearsei +Manter + +, + + +Podocotyle pearsei +Manter, 1934 + + + +Podocotyle + +sp. 1 + + +Podocotyle + +sp. 2 + + +Podocotyle + +sp. 3 +
1934
Vitelline reservoir W56 +30 +–66 (49) +906068
Uterus L664360–600 (487) [n = 10]824472896
Uterus W496144–448 (266)200160448
Post-uterine region (PUR) L496416–736 (567)4726561,424
Egg L +74–88 (82.4) [n = 5] +3 + +80–100 (88.5) [n = 46] +3 + +50–54 (51.6) [n = 5] +3,5 + +80–100 (92.0) [n = 3] +3,6 + +80–90 (84.8) [n = 5] +3 +
+Egg +W + +48–58 (53.6) [n = 5] +3 + +42–62 (50.2) [n = 46] +3 + +20–26 +(22.4) [n = 5] +3,5 + +36–48 (44.0) [n = 3] +3,6 + +60 (60) [n = 5] +3 +
Exc. vesicle L432320–516 (411) [n = 6]268416992
Exc. vesicle W20 +20 +–54 (39) [n = 10] +285644
+Forebody % +4 +42.224.8–34.3 (29.2)25.125.930.2
Sucker-ratio1:1.881:1.42–2.00 (1:1.79)1:1.831:1.591:3.38
OS:pharynx width ratio1:1.821:1.59–2.17 (1:1.83)1:1.841:1.451:1.05
+Esophagus % +4 +19.617.4–34.0 (25.3) [n = 10]3.325.420.3
+VS to OV % +4 +10.04.0–12.9 (7.1) [n = 10]9.07.93.6
+PUR % +4 +30.436.4–45.9 (41.2)29.643.446.4
+Width at PT % +4 +38.725.0–52.6 (34.1)37.233.920.6
+PTR % +4 +23.017.9–26.2 (22.3)16.626.529.2
+ + + +1 +This specimen of + +P. pearsei + +(= “ + +Podocotyle + +species nova” of +Blend 1996 +, p. 137–141, Fig. 16) showed evidence of contraction, forebody extension, and it was collected from a different locality than the other voucher materials (NE Gulf of +Mexico +off Florida +vs +Western Gulf of +Mexico +off +Mexico +); therefore, it was kept separate in this table. + + +2 +Of the +70 specimens +of + +P. pearsei + +we collected from + +B +. +melanobranchus + +housed at the BRTC, these +11 specimens +appeared in good condition (they showed no or very little contraction) and, thus, were selected as measureable / comparative voucher material. + + +3 +AT, anterior testis; L, length; PT, posterior testis; VS, ventral sucker; W, width; ranges followed by mean in parentheses where applicable; number [n] of measurements provided if different from total number of worms examined. + + +4 +Proportion of body length. + + +5 +Bloated / inflated eggs of + +Podocotyle + +sp. 1 were 54–56 (54.4) [n = 5] long × 26–32 (28.8) [n = 5] wide; Nib on pole of egg 4–6 (4.8) [n = 5] long. + + +6 +Nib on pole of egg of + +Podocotyle + +sp. 2 measures 4–6 (5.3) [n = 3] long. + + + +Excretory bladder I-shaped/tubular, wide, very conspicuous, extends to posterior border of posterior testis. Excretory pore terminal. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/25/87/51258795FFBF852AD9A1FECDFE53D98C.xml b/data/51/25/87/51258795FFBF852AD9A1FECDFE53D98C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a6985578f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/25/87/51258795FFBF852AD9A1FECDFE53D98C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Occurrence of Podocotyle Dujardin, 1845 (Opecoelidae, Podocotylinae) in three species of deep-sea macrourids from the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea with an updated key to species and host-parasite checklist + + + +Author + +Blend, Charles K. + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + + + +Author + +Armstrong, Howard W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-18 + + +4638 + + +4 + + +507 +533 + + + +journal article +26170 +10.11646/zootaxa.4638.4.3 +0a786ea6-9688-471a-b33e-20d7d5f89681 +1175-5326 +3340464 +E8CE848C-3E8C-45DF-A093-D696D19EBD46 + + + + + + + +Podocotyle + +sp. 3 + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +Host: + +Bathygadus favosus +Goode & Bean + +( +Gadiformes +: +Macrouridae +: +Bathygadinae +). + + +Locality: +Off +Colombia +in Caribbean Sea, +11°31.8’ N +, +74°24.5’ W +, depth = +1,143m +, +16–17/July/1970 +. + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + +Prevalence: + +B. favosus + +: 1 of 10 (10.0%). + + +Intensity: +only 1 worm. + + +Mean intensity: +1/1 = 1.00. + + +Relative density/abundance: +1/10 = 0.10. + + +Deposited Specimen: +NHMUK +2019.4.12.24 (1 slide). + + +Description: +[Based on 1 extended specimen with incomplete transverse tear in forebody region. Measurements and proportions given in +Table 2 +.] With characteristics of genus. Body elongate, extended, flattened dorsoventrally, widest in region around junction of anterior and middle 1/3 body; anterior end attenuated; posterior extremity broad, round. Forebody twisted in mount, attenuate, about 1/3 body length. Hindbody wider than forebody, gradually narrows in posterior 1/3 of body. Tegument smooth. Pre-oral lobe not observed. Oral sucker subterminal, unspecialized in lateral view. Ventral sucker conspicuous, unspecialized, muscular, transversely oval and wider than long, at junction near first and second 1/3 of body. Prepharynx very short. Pharynx muscular, sub-rectangular. Esophagus moderately long, thick-walled, slightly sinuous, passes through damaged area of worm. Intestinal bifurcation anterior to ventral sucker. Ceca long, narrow, widest at level of ventral sucker, thick-walled, terminates blindly near posterior extremity. + +Testes 2, median, tandem, smooth, round or oval, almost contiguous, intercecal, post-equatorial, extends from middle 1/3 of body to near junction of middle and posterior 1/3 of body. Post-testicular region confined to posterior 1/3 of body. Cirrus pouch distinct with conspicuous wall, pyriform, posterior extent extends to mid-level of ventral sucker. Seminal vesicle internal, bi-partite; proximal portion large, saccate, occupies entire left half of cirrus pouch, loops back posterodextrally across center of pouch, and narrows to form tubular, distal portion in anterodextral area of pouch, then passes anterior. Pars prostatica near damaged area of worm, appears long and thick-walled; ejacula- tory duct and cirrus presumed present (i.e. in damaged area). Prostatic gland cells numerous, dark-stained, highest numbers in anterior portion of cirrus pouch. Genital pore submedian (sinistral), pre-acetabular, at mid- to lower esophagus level and midway between left margin and midline of worm. Genital atrium distinct. +Ovary 3-lobed, lobes anteriorly-directed, median, equatorial, post-acetabular, contiguous to and immediately anterior to anterior testis, intercaecal. Portions of proximal female system obscured by uterus and eggs and not observed; canalicular seminal receptacle and Laurer’s canal with dorsal opening expected. Vitelline reservoir subme- dian (sinistral), circular, immediately anterior to anterosinistral margin of ovary; transverse vitelline ducts run paral- lel to anterior margin of ovary with right transverse duct overlapping anteromedial margin of latter near midline of worm; main vitelline duct passes anterosinistrally from anterior margin of vitelline reservoir to join oviduct. Entire path of oviduct obscured by uterus and eggs, but observed to arise anteriorly from ovary, expected to receive both Laurer’s canal and main vitelline duct, then enter oötype which is itself directly anterior to ovary and surrounded by conspicuous Mehlis’ gland cells. Uterus conspicuous, intercaecal (a few loops of uterus pass ventrally over medial wall of left cecum between ovary and ventral sucker); loops proceed anteriorly from level of region between ovary and anterior testis, pass dorsally over left half of ventral sucker, and enters genital atrium. Metraterm thick-walled, passes ventral to cirrus pouch and occupies space between anterior border of pouch and genital atrium; transverse striations (i.e. musculature) in metraterm apparent. Vitelline follicles moderate in size, dense, round or oblong, circumcecal, extend longitudinally in 2 uninterrupted lateral bands from near posterior extremity anteriorly up to level of posterior margin of ventral sucker, encroach over lateral margins of gonads and into immediate post-acetabular region, not confluent in pre-ovarian region, in space between ovary and anterior testis and in inter-testicular region, confluent in post-testicular region. Eggs large, somewhat collapsed and/or crenulated, operculate, amber, non-embryonated, non-filamented, numerous and densely packed in uterus. +Excretory bladder I-shaped/tubular, thin-walled, extends to posterior testis. Excretory pore terminal. + + +FIGURES 3–4. + +Podocotyle + +sp. 2 from the Western Atlantic grenadier, + +Nezumia atlantica + +, and + +Podocotyle + +sp. 3 from + +Bathygadus favosus + +. +3. + +Podocotyle + +sp. 2, whole specimen, dorsal view (redrawn from +Armstrong 1974 +, Fig. 20). +4. + +Podocotyle + +sp. 3, whole specimen, ventral view. Abbreviations: AT, anterior testis; C, cecum; CP, cirrus pouch; E, egg; ES, esophagus; EV, excretory vesicle; +GP +, genital pore; O, ovary; +OS +, oral sucker; P, pharynx; PT, posterior testis; SR, seminal receptacle; SV, seminal vesicle; U, uterus; V, vitelline follicles; VR, vitelline reservoir; VS, ventral sucker. + + + +Remarks: +These +3 specimens +were assigned to the +Podocotylinae +within the +Opecoelidae +based on their possession of the following diagnostic combination of characters: a canalicular seminal receptacle, a well-developed cirrus pouch that is relatively short (extends from mid-level to posterior margin of ventral sucker) and encloses an internal seminal vesicle that becomes long and tubular distally, blind ceca, an intercecal and pre-ovarian uterus (uterus of + +Podocotyle + +sp. 1 extends posterior to ovary), and a deep-sea piscine host ( +Cribb 2005 +; + +Martin +et al +. 2018 + +). The present specimens key out to the genus + +Podocotyle + +based on their possession of the same diagnostic combination of morphological characters listed earlier. + + +With only one individual each of what we believe are three unique species (see below), we cannot observe any intra-specific variation and any detailed comparative analyses of these individuals with accepted species of + +Podocotyle + +would be of little value. However, due to the rarity of this material (i.e. all digenean parasites originally reported from both host species [ + +B. favosus + +and + +N. atlantica + +], including + +Podocotyle + +sp. 1, 2 & 3 herein, have been documented only by two of us – +CKB +and +HWA +– see +Table 1 +), we felt that a detailed description of these three specimens would be a helpful addition to our limited knowledge of deep-sea endohelminth diversity in the Gulf of +Mexico +and Caribbean Sea. + + +A comparison among + +Podocotyle + +sp. 1 +vs +2 +vs +3 indicates that these individuals lack conspecificity (see +Table 2 +). +Armstrong (1974 +, p. 72) noted that + +Podocotyle + +sp. n. #1 (= + +Podocotyle + +sp. 1 this study) was characterized, in part, by a short excretory vesicle (extends to posterior testis) and vitelline fields that extended anteriorly to the posterior margin of the ventral sucker (Note: we observed the right band of vitelline follicles to extend to the posterior margin of the ventral sucker; whereas, the left band of follicles was short of the sucker by 52 μm). The anterior extent of the excretory vesicle and vitelline fields were the same in + +Podocotyle + +sp. 3 herein as well. +Armstrong (1974 +, p. 74–75) also noted that + +Podocotyle + +sp. n. #2 (= + +Podocotyle + +sp. 2 this study) differed in the combination of the anterior extent of the vitelline follicles to the anterior margin of the ventral sucker (Note: we observed that the right band of follicles extended to the anterior margin of the sucker; whereas, the left band extended anteriorly only to the posterior margin of the sucker) and the anterior extent of the excretory vesicle (to the posterior testis). + +Podocotyle + +sp. 1 is very similar to +P +. sp. +2 in +body size (1,592 long +vs +1,512 long) and size of internal features; however, +P. +sp. 3 is twice the overall size (3,072 long) of +P. +sp. 1 & 2, and the former differs in the larger size of several internal features (e.g. hindbody, prepharynx, esophagus, and post-cecal, intra-testicular, post-testicular, pre-ovarian and post-uterine lengths) and allometric measurements (e.g. forebody length as a percentage of body length [30.2% +vs +25.1% and 25.9%], sucker ratio [1:3.38 +vs +1:1.83 and 1:1.59], etc.; see +Table 2 +). Another difference among these three species is in egg size. Even in a collapsed and/or crenulated state, the eggs of +P. +sp. 2 and 3 are much larger than that of +P +. sp. 1 (80–100 [92.0] [n = 3] × 36–48 [44.0] [n = 3] and 80–90 [84.8] [n = 5] × 60 [60] [n = 5] +vs +50–54 [51.6] [n = 5] × 20–26 [22.4] [n = 5]). Thus, we believe each of the three specimens described herein to be unique and have elected to designate them simply as + +Podocotyle + +sp. 1, 2 & 3. + + +Future parasitological studies of + +B +. +favosus + +and + +N. atlantica + +from the deeper waters off +Colombia +and in the NE Gulf of +Mexico +are recommended in hopes of obtaining additional specimens of these three species of + +Podocotyle + +to document intraspecific variability, offer a complete species identification, and/or document new species from this genus in the deep sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/25/B2/5125B2D3A60225B0C2A25C52DF9CBA5E.xml b/data/51/25/B2/5125B2D3A60225B0C2A25C52DF9CBA5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e30d0e1f1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/25/B2/5125B2D3A60225B0C2A25C52DF9CBA5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Euphorbia terracina +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 654. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania. Alstroemer." RCN: 3528. + + + + +Lectotype +(El Hadidi & Fayed in +Taeckholmia +9: 50. 1978): Herb. Linn. No. 630.33 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Euphorbia terracina +L. + +( +Euphorbiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/26/3F/51263F40249F54C9D7E8BA25334A7E4C.xml b/data/51/26/3F/51263F40249F54C9D7E8BA25334A7E4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24bd54cd9ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/26/3F/51263F40249F54C9D7E8BA25334A7E4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Quadrastichus ventricosus (Graham, 1961) + + + + +Aprostocetus ventricosus +Graham, 1961 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/26/45/5126452685AED1DCE8C80555A61E67DE.xml b/data/51/26/45/5126452685AED1DCE8C80555A61E67DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1b9caddd62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/26/45/5126452685AED1DCE8C80555A61E67DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="8D55628F6AA3667DCAAB196F8E0C34C2" pageId="null" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B3DC60C9934C4026BE17FC313CDA4450" pageId="null" pageNumber="219"> +<taxonomicName id="E78FE3084087BE02433ADD892797E9DB" authority="(L.) Scop." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sisymbrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale"> +Sisymbrium +<normalizedToken id="74C30A5E786094CD7036337425ECB627" originalValue="officinále" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">officinale</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="C81189D60C7822047F19E83362E20574" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">L.</authorityName> +) Scop. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7D9D24FF5EE7FFEDB242B560453B4800" pageId="null" pageNumber="219" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="80BBFC6C04A1579E540D1435A5629F84" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">Weg-Rauke</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1-2 +jaehrig +, mit Pfahlwurzel; 30-60 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, verzweigt, mit einzelnen bis zahlreichen 0,2-0,5 mm langen, nach +abwaerts +gerichteten Haaren. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +und untere +Stengelblaetter +gestielt, bis fast auf den Mittelnerv fiederteilig, mit 3-9 verschieden gestalteten, 3eckigen bis ovalen, ++/- +stumpf und buchtig +gezaehnten +Abschnitten (Endabschnitt +groesser +), beidseits behaart; die obern +Blaetter +mit schmalem Endabschnitt, ungeteilt oder mit 2-4 seitlichen Abschnitten, oft +spiessfoermig +, behaart. + +Kelchblaetter +1,5 + +- +2,5 mm lang +, ohne +hornfoermiges +Gebilde, behaart. + +Kronblaetter +3 + +- +4 mm lang +, gelb. +Staubbeutel 0,5 +- +0,8 mm lang. +Fruchtstiele fast so dick wie die +Fruechte +, 1-3 mm lang. + +Fruechte +der Fruchtstandsachse anliegend + +( + +Zweige mit +Fruechten +deshalb +rutenfoermig + +), +1 +- +1,5 cm lang +und 1-1,5 mm dick, behaart. Griffel an der Frucht 0,5-1 mm lang. Samen 0,9-1,4 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus Spanien (4 B-Chromosomen +gezaehlt +; Baez-Mayor 1934), aus Schleswig-Holstein (Wulff 1937b), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus den USA (Easterly 1963), aus Indien (Raj 1965). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Offene, stickstoffreiche +Boeden +. +Schuttplaetze +, +Wegraender +, um +Haeuser +. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Mittelnorwegen, +Suedfinnland +; +ostwaerts +bis Ostsibirien und Kaukasus; +suedwaerts +bis Nordwestafrika. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/26/49/512649CC95BDAA9E3C50F4F1E007D48E.xml b/data/51/26/49/512649CC95BDAA9E3C50F4F1E007D48E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcb886be394 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/26/49/512649CC95BDAA9E3C50F4F1E007D48E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Aptesis +Foerster +, 1850 + + + + + +PEZOPORUS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +CLYPEODIODON +Aubert, 1968 + + + +Notes + +doubtfully placed species of +Aptesis +: + + +[leucosticta (Gravenhorst, 1829, +Cryptus +) nom. dub.] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/26/AC/5126AC56A19F4D85537E5170EBE9C5D9.xml b/data/51/26/AC/5126AC56A19F4D85537E5170EBE9C5D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8e5dc130d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/26/AC/5126AC56A19F4D85537E5170EBE9C5D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Caracal caracal +subsp. +schmitzi +Matschie 1912 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Caracal caracal +subsp. +aharonii +( +Matschie 1912 +) + +; + +Caracal caracal +subsp. +bengalensis +(J. B. Fischer 1829) + +; + +Caracal caracal +subsp. +michaelis +Heptner 1945 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/26/B5/5126B5BADC2E8B7EA71E75AB48C43E1E.xml b/data/51/26/B5/5126B5BADC2E8B7EA71E75AB48C43E1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a989cd1d520 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/26/B5/5126B5BADC2E8B7EA71E75AB48C43E1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Cave millipede diversity with the description of six new species from Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Weixin + + + +Author + +Wynne, J. Judson + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2019 + +30 + + +57 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559 +1314-2615-30-57 +19205CA6468045D4A3A0F1640752D41B + + + + +Bilingulus sinicus Zhang & Li, 1981 + + + +Material examined. + +3 males, 3 females, 5 juv. (SCAU), China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Yangshou County, Shangshuiyan Cave [ +24°57'43.6"N +, +110°20'37.21"E +], 191 m el., deep zone, cartography station #19, direct intuitive +search +, 17 November 2016, J.J. Wynne leg. 4 females (SCAU), China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Xiufeng District, Maomaotou Cave [ +25°18'46.12"N +, +110°16'12.64"E +], 225 m el., deep zone, direct intuitive search, 15 November 2016, J.J. Wynne leg. 1 juv. (SCAU), China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Lingchuan County, Liangfeng Cave [ +25°12'34.86"N +, +110°31'56.8"E +], 184 m el., deep zone, direct intuitive search, 18 November 16, J.J. Wynne leg. + + + +Notes. + +This species lacked characters suggestive of troglomorphy. It had a pigmented cuticle and ommatidia were present. Thus, + +B. sinicus + +is considered a troglophile. It was first described by +Zhang and Li (1981) +from a cave in Guilin; no cave name or coordinate data were provided. While we detected this species in three different Guilin caves, +we're +unable to determine a distance from the type locality. The caves where we detected + +P. trifidus + +is separated by an average distance of 34.1 km. Maomaotou Cave occurs to the north-northwest and is 45 km from Liangfeng Cave and 40.4 km to the north of Shangshuiyan Cave. Based upon its epigean characteristics and that this species is regionally distributed on the landscape, we consider it a troglophile. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/26/C1/5126C1C62457546A854A6D02A6096483.xml b/data/51/26/C1/5126C1C62457546A854A6D02A6096483.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dce9fd6a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/26/C1/5126C1C62457546A854A6D02A6096483.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Crambidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +9 + + +69388 +69388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 +1314-2828-9-e69388 +65689D3026F55F7DA415A977389BD22F + + + + + +Paracorsia repandalis ([Denis & +Schiffermueller +], 1775) + + + + +Distribution +Holarctic + + +Notes +Biological data: Bivoltine. Flight period: V-VI, IX-X. First record in Murcia Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/27/19/512719965B90AE18E9B90ACA95FE2244.xml b/data/51/27/19/512719965B90AE18E9B90ACA95FE2244.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d91cca68d86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/27/19/512719965B90AE18E9B90ACA95FE2244.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Five new cryptic freshwater gastropod species from New Caledonia (Caenogastropoda, Truncatelloidea, Tateidae) + + + +Author + +Haase, Martin + + + +Author + +Zielske, Susan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +523 + + +63 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.523.6066 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.523.6066 +1313-2970-523-63 +1E0C16D8DD11429BA6BC65862AA7C42B +1E0C16D8DD11429BA6BC65862AA7C42B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Littorinimorpha Tateidae + + + +Leiorhagium aremuum +sp. n. + + + +Type material. +Holotype MNHN IM 2000-27862; paratypes MNHN IM 2000-27863 (28), NHMW 110184 (10). + + +Type locality. + +NeCa 33, Moindou: spring-fed stream close to road in Aremu valley, under shrub, +21°35'04.8"S +, +165°39'07.5"E +, 26 May 2012. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the Aremu valley, where it has been discovered. + + +Diagnosis. + +Leiorhagium aremuum +sp. n. is most similar to +Leiorhagium ajie +, which is, however, larger and slightly more slender, lacks the palatal denticle, and has a more massive penis. The prolonged capsule gland is unique among New Caledonian tateids. The COI sequences had a p-distance of 9.4%. + + + +Shell. + +Broadly pupiform, 1.62 times higher than wide, 3.75-4.25 whorls, without colour, transparent; protoconch faintly pitted with 0.75-0.9 whorls; palatal denticle a +small +droplet 1/8 whorl behind outer lip; aperture practically as high as wide (Figs 2C, 3E,F, 4E,F). + + + +Operculum. +Elongate-ellipsoidal, paucisprial, nucleus submarginal, orange, two non-calcareous white pegs, eventually accompanied by a small third one (N=4) (Fig. 5E, F). + + +External features. +Epidermis without pigment, eyes black. + + +Mantle cavity. +Ctenidium with 15-16 (2 males) or 19-20 (2 females) filaments; osphradium elongate, slightly behind middle of ctenidium. + + +Digestive system. +Radula formula (N=3) (Fig. 6C): R: 4-5 1 4-5/2-3 2-3, L: 4-5 1 4-6, M1: 26-31, M2: 20-32; stomach without caecum; rectum close to pallial oviduct in females, with short loop left of prostate in males. + + +Female genitalia. +Ovary without lobes, proximal end 1.25-1.75 whorls below apex, comprising 0.25-0.5 whorls, reaching stomach; capsule gland with long and slender, opaque-white vestibulum, anterior capsule gland yellow-orange, toward posterior capsule gland covered with brown spots, posterior capsule gland opaque-white with a central milky section, albumen gland milky-white; proximal loop of renal oviduct bent forward, distal loop long; bursa copulatrix higher than long, reaching behind albumen gland; bursal duct long, entering anterior; no seminal receptacle (N=3) (Fig. 7C). + + +Male genitalia. +Proximal end of lobate testis 1 whorl below apex, comprising c. 0.75 whorls, covering proximal end of stomach; vesicula seminalis arising from distal third of testis; penis very long and slender (N=2) (Fig. 8D). + + + +Remarks +. + + +This is +Leiorhagium +sp. n. 3 of +Zielske and Haase (2015) +. +Leiorhagium aremuum +sp. n. is only known from the type locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/27/A7/5127A7E1AF9BA4965F9DA3640FB0AB64.xml b/data/51/27/A7/5127A7E1AF9BA4965F9DA3640FB0AB64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31de097c32e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/27/A7/5127A7E1AF9BA4965F9DA3640FB0AB64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Typification of names in Kaempferia (Zingiberaceae) in the flora of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam + + + +Author + +Insisiengmay, Oudomphone + + + +Author + +Haevermans, Thomas + + + +Author + +Newman, Mark F. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +122 + + +97 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.122.32160 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.122.32160 +1314-2003-122-97 +FFA9FFE4FF90FF89FFF3832CEA7AFF8B +3238735 + + + + +Kaempferia xiengkhouangensis Picheans. & Phokham, J. Jap. Bot. 88: 305. 2013. + + + +Type. + +Lao PDR, Xiengkhouang District, Mueang Kham, +19°33.139'N +, +103°44.384'E +, alt. 600-720 m, 25 Mar 2011, +C. Picheansoonthon & S. Phokham 250311-1 +(holotype: BKF; isotypes: BK, SING). Lao PDR, Xiengkhouang Province, Kham District, Houay Phad village, +19°32.6383'N +, +103°45.1917'E +, 700 m alt., 29 Apr 2016, +O. Insisiengmay OI-2 +(neotype: P, designated here). + + + +Note. + +The original material cited in the protologue comprises the type collection and a paratype, +Picheansoonthon & Phokham 150711-1 +(BKF, +n.v. +), collected in the same place as the type, on 15 Jul 2011. The first author travelled towards the GPS coordinates given in the protologue, stopping at the nearest village to ask whether anyone remembered the Thai collectors who had visited the area in 2011. The villagers did remember and were able to give directions to the type locality. +O. Insisiengmay OI-2 +was collected at the type locality and matches the description in the protologue. It is designated here as the neotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/27/C8/5127C88F118C6DA7B5FE7EDFBA1DB7E7.xml b/data/51/27/C8/5127C88F118C6DA7B5FE7EDFBA1DB7E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..900f2c9e365 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/27/C8/5127C88F118C6DA7B5FE7EDFBA1DB7E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Millipedes and centipedes in German greenhouses (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Decker, Peter + + + +Author + +Reip, Hans Simon + + + +Author + +Voigtlaender, Karin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1066 +1066 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066 +1314-2828--1066 + + + + +Mesoiulus gridellii Strasser, 1934 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +E. +Heussler + +; individualCount: +1 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Frankfurt am Main +; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: +50.1233 +; decimalLongitude: +8.6559 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +11 April 2008 +- +25 April 2008 + + + + +Distribution +Europe + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/27/D4/5127D4AB8B2D6EE1A67CF642D918A08E.xml b/data/51/27/D4/5127D4AB8B2D6EE1A67CF642D918A08E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5876e23ad3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/27/D4/5127D4AB8B2D6EE1A67CF642D918A08E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A review of Cyclidiinae from China (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Nan + + + +Author + +Liu, Shuxian + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +553 + + +119 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.553.6153 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.553.6153 +1313-2970-553-119 +442C6C2F356C42E5B63FF2931DE34683 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Drepanidae + + + + +Cyclidia substigmaria ( +Huebner +, 1831) + + + + + +Euchera substigmaria +Huebner +1831: 29. pl. 90, figs 519, 520. Syntypes, China. + + +Cyclidia substigmaria +: + +Guenee +1858 + +: 63. + + +Abraxas capitata +Walker, 1862a: 1121. Holotype ♀, China: Hong Kong (BMNH). + + +Euchera capitata +: +Strand 1911 +: 196. + + +Cyclidia substigmaria brunna +Chu & Wang, 1987: 205. Holotype ♂, China: Sichuan: Emeishan, Qingyinge (IZCAS). Syn. n. + + +Cyclidia tetraspota +Chu & Wang, 1987: 206. Holotype ♂, China: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna, Yunjinghong (IZCAS). Syn. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +In external appearance, this species is distinguishable from other congeners by the following characters: the discal spots of hind wing are very distinct on the upper side and the underside; the discal spot of the forewing is covered with white scales on the upper side; two greyish brown markings are present inside the anal angle of the forewing. The male genitalia of the species are close to those of +Cyclidia rectificata +, but the terminal part of the uncus and the socii are narrower; the vesica is much more scobinate. In the female genitalia, the two signa are close to each other posteriorly, while in +Cyclidia rectificata +, they are almost parallel. + + + +Remarks. + +There are five subspecies of +Cyclidia substigmaria +: + + +Cyclidia substigmaria substigmaria +( +Huebner +, 1831), most parts of China and Vietnam; + + +Cyclidia substigmaria intermedia +Prout, 1918 in Tibet; + + +Cyclidia substigmaria nigralbara +Warren, 1914 in Japan and Korean Peninsula; + + +Cyclidia substigmaria modesta +Bryk, 1943 in Myanmar; + + +Cyclidia substigmaria superstigmaria +Prout, 1918 in India and Nepal. + + + +Distribution. +China, Japan, Korean Peninsula, India, Nepal, Myanmar, Vietnam. + + +Biological notes. + +Sugi (1987) +and +Holloway (1998) +mentioned that larval +Cyclidiinae +may be uniquely associated with the plant family +Alangiaceae +(now incorporated in +Cornaceae +). However, +Cyclidia substigmaria +also has been recorded from +Malvaceae +( +Hibiscus cannabinus +L.) ( +Chu 1981 +, +Chu and Wang 1987 +, +1991 +, Kadoorie Farm and Botanical Garden 2004). The morphology of the eggs, larva, pupa and life history of +Cyclidia substigmaria +were described in detail by +Zhou and Wang (1985) +, +Chu and Wang (1991) +and +Yan et al. (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/27/DB/5127DB55022CE23D1A817BF46C75D893.xml b/data/51/27/DB/5127DB55022CE23D1A817BF46C75D893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e30b01ba7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/27/DB/5127DB55022CE23D1A817BF46C75D893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Miscellanea Miridologica V. Taxonomy and chorology of new or little known taxa of Continental New Guinea and neighboring islands (Insecta, Heteroptera, Miridae) + + + +Author + +Cerot, Frederic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +796 + + +83 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.20736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.20736 +1313-2970-796-83 +DB483AA50384461F8CF479E4939BB244 +DB483AA50384461F8CF479E4939BB244 + + + + +Moroca verticillata Carvalho, 1986 + + + +Material examined. + +Indonesia: 1♂, 1♀, Papua Barat, Doberai Peninsula, Arfak Mounts, Syoubri vill(age) (coordinates provided on the label: +1°06'40"S +, +133°54'36"E +), 1510 m, edge of secondary lower mountain rainforest, at MV light, 12-13.ix.2015, Telnov D. leg. (FC n°s 7572-7573) (ex DTPC, NME). + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to New Guinea ( +Schuh 2002-2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/27/F0/5127F0692E1D5371EC8D8EA06B33E7B0.xml b/data/51/27/F0/5127F0692E1D5371EC8D8EA06B33E7B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..862936a5f16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/27/F0/5127F0692E1D5371EC8D8EA06B33E7B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,692 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Draba nemorosa +L. + + + + + + +Hellgelbes +Felsenbluemchen + + + + + +Art ISFS: 141300 Checklist: 1015740 +Brassicaceae +Draba +Draba nemorosa L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +D. muralis + +, aber + +Staengelblaetter +mit +verschmaelertem +Grund sitzend, +Kronblaetter +hellgelb + +, +2-4 mm +lang, deutlich +ausgerandet +, +Schoetchen +5-8 mm +lang, sehr kurz behaart oder kahl, auf +8-25 mm +langen Stielen. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mauerkronen, Steinhaufen, Trockenrasen / kollin-subalpin / GR, TI (Blenio), VS, selten adventiv im M + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + 43-435.t.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 2 - Mittel Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine isolierte Vorkommen Ungeeignete Wegrandpflege (zu +frueher +Schnittzeitpunkt) +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Bautaetigkeit +) +Aenderungen +in der landwirtschaftlichen Nutzung ( +Schliessung +des Lebensraums) + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.1.4 - Silikatfelsgrusflur des Gebirges ( +Sedo-Scleranthion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Draba nemorosa +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Hellgelbes +Felsenbluemchen + +, + +Hellgelbes +Hungerbluemchen + +Nom +francais +: + +Drave +jaunatre + +Nome italiano: + +Draba +dei boschi + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Draba nemorosa L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +141300
= +Draba nemorosa L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +702
= +Draba nemorosa L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +943
= +Draba nemorosa L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +943
= +Draba nemorosa L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +141300
= +Draba nemorosa L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1299
= +Draba nemorosa L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1105
= +Draba nemorosa L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +141300
= +Draba nemorosa L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +544
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B1b(iii); B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +C2a(i)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2b(iii)c
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +0 - Kein Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +2 - Mittel
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine isolierte Vorkommen Schutz aller Fundorte +gewaehrleisten +(Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) Ungeeignete Wegrandpflege (zu +frueher +Schnittzeitpunkt) Mahd erst, nachdem die Art Samen gebildet hat ( +einjaehrige +Art, daher unbedingt Samen bilden lassen) Markierung der Pflanzen vor der Pflege +Beruecksichtigung +und Sensibilisierung der Betreiber bei der Planung der Pflege +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Bautaetigkeit +) Bei Bauvorhaben unbedingt Vorkommen beachten Keine Erteilung von Baubewiligungen in Gebieten mit Vorkommen Im Notfall +abklaeren +ob eine Translokation der Population +moeglich +ist +Aenderungen +in der landwirtschaftlichen Nutzung ( +Schliessung +des Lebensraums) Erhaltung der +guenstigen +Nutzung Entbuschen wenn +noetig + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/28/35/5128357EF0349AAE476EBCFF95BB9F98.xml b/data/51/28/35/5128357EF0349AAE476EBCFF95BB9F98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ed8120fc7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/28/35/5128357EF0349AAE476EBCFF95BB9F98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Lonchodryinus Kieffer, 1905 + + + + +PRENANTEON +Kieffer, 1913 + + +PSILANTEON +Kieffer, 1913 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/28/93/51289312B3BF931AD24622C7704D4486.xml b/data/51/28/93/51289312B3BF931AD24622C7704D4486.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e599b32d02e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/28/93/51289312B3BF931AD24622C7704D4486.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +A new species of genus Rhynchina Guenee, 1854 from Mt Taibai, China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Hypeninae) + + + +Author + +Zheng, Hong + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +811 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.811.27386 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.811.27386 +1313-2970-811-1 +139650141302495C904800A1D34B014A +139650141302495C904800A1D34B014A + + + + +Rhynchina taibaishana Han +sp. n. +Figures 1-3, 7, 11, 14, 15 + + + +Holotype. +♂, China, Shaanxi Province, Mt Taibai, Haoping, 2-10.V.2010, leg. TY. Shao, XW. Liu [NEFU], genit. prep. hhl-2125-1. + + +Paratypes. +1♂, 1♀, same data as holotype [NEFU], genit. prep. hhl-2124-1 (♂), hhl-3817-2 (♀). + + +Diagnosis. + +The adult of the new species is similar to +R. deqinensis +Han, 2008 (Fig. 4) and +R. helga +Gaal, 1998 (Fig. 5), but the forewing apex of +R. taibaishana +is sharper than that in +R. deqinensis +and +R. helga +. The postmedial line of +R. taibaishana +undulates more obviously, and bends strongly at CuA2, but that of +R. deqinensis +and +R. helga +is smooth. The terminal line is strongly serrated in +R. taibaishana +, but in +R. deqinensis +and +R. helga +it is rather smooth. The orbicular spot of +R. taibaishana +is small, black and indistinct in some specimens, while in +R. deqinensis +and +R. helga +it consists of fine black speckles. In the male genitalia, the costal process of +R. taibaishana +(Fig. 7) is stout and extends over 1/3 the length of valva, but in +R. deqinensis +(Fig. 8) and +R. helga +(Fig. 9) the costal pro +cess +is very short or small and indistinct. The claspers of +R. taibaishana +are asymmetrical and finger-like, the left one twice as long as the right one, but in +R. deqinensis +they are symmetrical, curved and finger-like, and in +R. helga +, also symmetrical but spine-like. The ampulla in +R. taibaishanna +is short and slightly curved, reaching to the costal margin in the right valva, while that of left valva is somewhat shorter; in +R. deqinensis +and +R. helga +, the ampulla extends along the main axis of valva, while that of +R. helga +is sharp apically and slightly curved. The cornutus of +R. taibaishana +is shorter than that of +R. helga +, and longer than in +R. deqinensis +. In the female genitalia, the corpus bursae of +R. taibaishana +(Fig. 11) is long, oval shaped, its posterior 3/4 sclerotized and bearing a strongly extended sclerotized signum, but the corpus bursae of +R. helga +(Fig. 12) is longer, slightly constricted and bent at the middle and membranous throughout and without a signum, but with large ridged appendix bursae, which is absent in +R. taibaishana +. + + + +Figures 1-6. +Rhynchina +spp., adults 1 +R. taibaishana +sp. n., male, holotype 2 ditto, male, paratype 3 ditto, female, paratype 4 +R. deqinensis +Han, 2008, male, holotype 5 +R. helga +Gaal, 1998 (after + +Mayerl and +Loedl +1999 + +) 6 +R. mandarinalis +Leech, 1900 (after + +Mayerl and +Loedl +1999 + +). + + + + +Figures 7-10. +Rhynchina +spp., male genitalia 7 +R. taibaishana +sp. n., holotype 8 +R. deqinensis +Han, 2008, holotype 9 +R. helga +Gaal, 1998 (after + +Mayerl and +Loedl +1999 + +) 10 +R. mandarinalis +Leech, 1900 (after + +Mayerl and +Loedl +1999 + +). Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 11-13. +Rhynchina +spp., female genitalia 11 +R. taibaishana +sp. n., paratype 12 +R. helga +Gaal, 1998 (after + +Mayerl and +Loedl +1999 + +) 13 +R. mandarinalis +Leech, 1900 (after + +Mayerl and +Loedl +1999 + +). Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Externally +R. taibaishana +is also similar to +R. mandarinalis +Leech, 1900 (Fig. 6), but it differs by the continuous yellow-brown oblique band runing from the apex to the basal part of forewing. In +R. mandarinalis +the forewing shows apical and basal yellowish brown patches, which are connected by a thin, yellowish brown-bordered +blackish +line. In the male genitalia, the valva of +R. taibaishan +shows parallel costal and ventral margin up to the cucullus, while the valva of +R. mandarinalis +(Fig. 10) is apically tapered. The costa of +R. taibaishan +is strongly developed, while in +R. mandarinalis +it is not expressed. These two species are especially different in the female genitalia (Figs 11, 13), particurlarly in the shape of corpus bursae, which is long-ovoid and sclerotized in the posterior 3/4 in +R. taibaishana +, but broader and pear-shaped, membranous, and bearing small surface granulation in +R. mandarinalis +(Fig. 13). Both species have a strongly sclerotized, outwardly extended finger-like signum on posterior part. + + + + +Description +. + +Adult (Figs 1-3). Wingspan 26-29 mm. Head, thorax and abdomen pale yellowish brown with grey scales. Male antenna ciliate. Labial palpi long, upcurved. Forewing yellowish brown, with dark brown and some black suffusion; basal line dark brown, short, arched, feebly distinct; antemedial line black, strongly waved at veins 1A+2A, and distinct only at costal and inner margins; postmedial line double, black, its outer border indistinct at anterior 1/2 and distinct at posterior 1/2 inner border well distinct on costal area, then greatly outwardly produced beyond discal cell, albeit fading in correspondence to pale oblique band bisecting apical area, then slightly undulated and internally oblique to inner margin; subterminal line yellow, a jagged wave, distinct from M1 to inner margin, with sharp angle between CuA2 and 1A+2A; pale yellowish brown oblique band crosses wing from apex to base; orbicular spot small, dark brown, indistinct; reniform spot dark brown, obscure; tornus extended out with tuft of grayish brown scales; interspaces M1-M2, M2-M3 and M3-CuA1 crossed with a black streak each; costal, adterminal and tornal fields blackish grey; terminal line black; fringe chequered yellowish brown and smoky black, with paler basal dots between the veins. Hindwing light yellowish brown, irrorated with dark brown scales; terminal line thin, black; fringe yellow and black. + + +Male genitalia. +(Fig. 7) Tegumen broad, oblong, 4/5 as long as vinculum. Vinculum V-shaped. Valva narrow, bar-like, elongated; costal process flat, stout, sclerotized and blunt, swollen medially, not reaching middle part of valva; sacculus rather swollen, sclerotized; clasper and ampulla fused, heavily sclerotized, asymmetrical; ampulla short and slightly curved, reaching costal margin on right valva, slightly shorter on left valva; left clasper twice as long as right one, narrow, finely pointed, right one stubby. Uncus long and narrow, bent subbasally, sickle shaped, apical part hooked. Juxta inverted funnel-shaped, sclerotized. Aedeagus long, cylindrical, straight, tapered apically, carina broad, sclerotized; vesica membranous, with broad irregular-shaped basal part, small sack-shaped basal diverticulum, and very long, cylindrical medial diverticulum, armed with long thin apical cornutus connected basally to the vesical membrane for half of its length. + + +Female genitalia. +(Fig. 11) Ostium bursae wider than ductus bursae; antrum cylindrical, sclerotized, slightly curved, and constricted proximally, its dorsal part with a liguliform process, about 1/2 as long as remainder of antrum; ductus bursae very short, about 1/2 length of antrum, sclerotized, joined to this by narrow membranous tract; corpus bursae elongated, ovoid, sclerotized posteriorly for 3/4 of its length, bearing in caudal part strong sclerotized, outwardly extended thumb-like signum, with broad horn-shaped base. Apophyses anteriores very short, broad basally; apophyses posteriors relatively long, about 5 times longer than anteriores; papillae anales elongate, broad. + + +Distribution. +(Fig. 14) China (Shaanxi Province: Mt Taibai). + + +Figures 14, 15. 14 Collection site of +R. taibaishana +sp. n., Haoping protection station 15 Collection site composed of mainly broad-leaved forest and mixed shrubs. + + + + +Etymology. + +The species name " +taibaishana +" refers to the type locality, Mt Taibai. + + + +Bionomics. +(Fig. 15) The species was collected in a broad-leaved forest with shrubs. All individuals have been attracted at ultra violet light in May 2010. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/28/E5/5128E579E79A540DB2BDA2ED4355F920.xml b/data/51/28/E5/5128E579E79A540DB2BDA2ED4355F920.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b21c9bf288c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/28/E5/5128E579E79A540DB2BDA2ED4355F920.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Recently collected Lepidostoma species (Trichoptera, Lepidostomatidae) from India, with new records + + + +Author + +Hussain, Zahid +Insect Systematic Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri, (J & K), India + + + +Author + +Majeed, Aquib +Insect Systematic Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri, (J & K), India + + + +Author + +Ali, Tabraq +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8686-391X +Insect Systematic Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri, (J & K), India + + + +Author + +Parey, Sajad H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2094-0812 +Insect Systematic Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri, (J & K), India +sajadzoo@gmail.com + +text + + +Contributions to Entomology + + +2023 + +2023-11-23 + + +73 + + +2 + + +201 +208 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e109883 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e109883 +2511-6428-2-201 +6DDD08A5DA0A45AEB8286191E63FAF27 +BC6D9819E8215B85BF7BD2FEE9F5133B + + + + +Lepidostoma diespiter (Malicky & Sangpradub, 2001) + + + + +Dinarthrum diespiter +Malicky & Sangpradub, 2001; 13, figs. + + + +Description. + +Adult +♂ + +(Fig. +1D +, +1E +) + +: Scapes each with single basal process, broad basally and apically tapering to forms finger-like structure. Maxillary palps each single-segmented, medially with long projection apically somewhat tapering, covered with dense setae (Fig. +1D +). Forewings each with apical forks I and II and with three post-cubital cells (Fig. +1E +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Lepidostoma diespiter + +(Malicky & Sangpradub, 2001). +A-C. +Male genitalia: +A. +Dorsal; +B. +Ventral; +C. +Left lateral. +D. +Head with scape; +E. +Forewing; +F. +Phallic apparatus. AD = apicodorsal process of inferior appendage (paired); AV = apicoventral process of inferior appendage (paired); BDP= Basodorsal process of inferior appendage (paired); BP = two basal processes of antennal scape (paired); IFA = inferior appendage (paired); IX seg. = segment; PA = phallic paramere (paired); PH = phallus; X Seg = segment X. + + + +Genitalia +♂ + +(Fig. +1A-C, F +) + +: Segment IX posterodorsally produced into triangle with round apex, segment IX dorsolateral projections rounded. Segment X in dorsal view (Fig. +1A +) anterodorsally wide, constricted at mid-length then tapering towards apex, apex with small notch equipped with triangular projection; in lateral view (Fig. +1C +), posterolaterally divided into two apically round lobes, dorsal lobe projected posterodorsad and pair of ventrolateral lobes projected posteroventrad, small acute triangular projection visible below ventrolateral lobes of tergum X. Inferior appendages each single-segmented, in lateral view (Fig. +1C +) basal 2/3 tubular, distal 1/3 with two processes: apicodorsal process half as thick as basal 2/3 and apically truncate, apicoventral process digitate; in ventral view (Fig. +1B +) each inferior appendage curved caudad, apically bilobed with clavate apicodorsal lobe twice as long as clavate apicoventral lobe. Phallus tongue-shaped in ventral view (Fig. +1B +) and in lateral view (Fig. +1F +) phallus apically rounded triangular with parameres placed diagonally across genitalia); basodorsal process present, serrated, and finger-like. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Holotype repository. +In the collection of Hans Malicky, Lunz am See, Austria. + + +Material examined. + + + +India +(new record): +Himachal Pradesh + +: +Andretta +, +32°02'22.2"N +, +76°35'16.5"E +, + +31-v- +2022, 962 m + +, +3♂ +, +Coll. Aquib Majeed +, +Zahid Hussain +, +Tabraq Ali +, (in +Museum +, +Department of Zoology +, BGSB +University Rajouri +(J & K), +India. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand, India. + + +Note. + +According to Malicky et al. (2000), + +D. diespiter + +shows similarities to + +D. palmipes + +Ito, 1986 in the morphology of segment X, although the middle cone of segment X (actually the apex of tergum IX) is significantly shorter in + +D. palmipes + +. Moreover, + +D. palmipes + +possesses bifurcate parameres. + +D. daidalion + +Malicky & Prommi, 2000 is even more similar, but it also exhibits a considerably shorter dorsal cone of tergum IX. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/29/3A/51293AB522A44754AD6A140B524736C4.xml b/data/51/29/3A/51293AB522A44754AD6A140B524736C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a7ca2d8d2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/29/3A/51293AB522A44754AD6A140B524736C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Cratichneumon versator (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon versator +Thunberg, 1824 + + +pallifrons +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Ichneumon +) + + +pallidifrons +(Marshall, 1872, +Ichneumon +) + + +anotylus +(Thomson, 1893, +Ichneumon +) synonymy by +Riedel (2014) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/29/56/5129566B404F5C54388112E4B83AB382.xml b/data/51/29/56/5129566B404F5C54388112E4B83AB382.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a57c87b15d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/29/56/5129566B404F5C54388112E4B83AB382.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Picrostigeus obscurus Horstmann, 1994 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes +added by Horstmann (1994b) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/29/A9/5129A990971C44ADC992483E0CAE4AD1.xml b/data/51/29/A9/5129A990971C44ADC992483E0CAE4AD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1412c904596 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/29/A9/5129A990971C44ADC992483E0CAE4AD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Chaetocnema hortensis (Fourcroy, 1785) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD (Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/29/B5/5129B53948BF7A37D84AE42BB1CF0487.xml b/data/51/29/B5/5129B53948BF7A37D84AE42BB1CF0487.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a15a79b946d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/29/B5/5129B53948BF7A37D84AE42BB1CF0487.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Aphelopus nigriceps Kieffer, 1905 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/2A/38/512A388C0B3D3719F1C49A3C2878DB32.xml b/data/51/2A/38/512A388C0B3D3719F1C49A3C2878DB32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7539ca26394 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/2A/38/512A388C0B3D3719F1C49A3C2878DB32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio mineus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. D. alis integerrimis subfuscis: subtus posticis ocellis septem; anticis duobus: supra unico. + + + +Habitat in +China. + + + + +Magnitudo Pap. Urticae. Alae supra cinereo - fufcae. +Primores +supra ocello +1 +nigro +; +subtus duobus. +Posticae +subtus ocellis +7, +quorum +1, 4, 5 +majores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/2A/45/512A4557564735C0FF68095C329A1AF0.xml b/data/51/2A/45/512A4557564735C0FF68095C329A1AF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78c5ba9ce0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/2A/45/512A4557564735C0FF68095C329A1AF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Alterosa nessimiani Jardim & Dumas, 2012 + + + +Distribution +Rio de Janeiro + + +Notes + +Jardim and Dumas 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/2A/80/512A8077763851B2B33E1DF937616C9D.xml b/data/51/2A/80/512A8077763851B2B33E1DF937616C9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0a0d2663ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/2A/80/512A8077763851B2B33E1DF937616C9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry + + + +Author + +de Almeida, Rafael F. +0000-0002-9562-9287 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil & Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + + + +Author + +de Morais, Isa L. +0000-0001-8748-9723 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil + + + +Author + +Alves-Silva, Thais +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0760-6019 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil + + + +Author + +Antonio-Domingues, Higor +0000-0001-9405-1930 +Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco O. O. +0000-0002-8783-1362 +Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +242 + + +69 +138 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469 + + + + +1.3. 3. + + +Verrucularina +Rauschert + +, Taxon 31 (3): 560. 1982 + +. + + + + +≡ + + +Verrucularia +A. Juss. + +, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 13: 327. 1840 + +, nom. illeg., non + +Verrucularia +Shur. + +Figs +3 B +, +4 P +, + +10 Q +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + + + +Verrucularina glaucophylla +(A. Juss.) Rauschert + +(≡ + +Verrucularia glaucophylla +A. Juss. + +). + + + + +Notes. + + + +Verrucularina + +is a replacement name for + +Verrucularia +A. Juss. + +since the latter is a posterior homonym of + +Verrucularia +Suhr + +, a genus previously assigned to algae but currently belonging to Bryozoa. The genus currently comprises two accepted species (one threatened species; Suppl. material +1 +) of shrubs endemic to campos rupestres of the Amazon rainforest and Caatinga biomes of +Brazil +, South America ( +Almeida et al. 2020 +; +POWO 2024 +). For an identification key for all species of + +Verrucularina + +, see +Anderson (1981) +for the +Guyana +Highland or +Almeida et al. (2020) +for +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/2A/C9/512AC9552541F5C87A2A4CF955BB42C9.xml b/data/51/2A/C9/512AC9552541F5C87A2A4CF955BB42C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc1eaf59ade --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/2A/C9/512AC9552541F5C87A2A4CF955BB42C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +882 +922 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Plantago major +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +5-30 cm +hoch. +Aehrenstiel +meist nicht +laenger +als die +Blaetter +, diese in +grundstaendiger +Rosette, + +breit-eifoermig + +, gestielt, 5-9nervig. + +Aehre +schmal-zylindrisch + +, 2-10(-20) cm lang. +Einzelblueten +ca. +2 mm +lang, kahl, + +mit 4 gelblichen Zipfeln. +Staubblaetter +zuerst lila, dann braungelb + +. Frucht +3-4 mm +lang. + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Breit-Wegerich +Nom +francais +: +Grand plantain +Nome italiano: +Piantaggine maggiore + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/2B/14/512B142FDA505E8FBE7233FB05AEC1E0.xml b/data/51/2B/14/512B142FDA505E8FBE7233FB05AEC1E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73c44d5bf21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/2B/14/512B142FDA505E8FBE7233FB05AEC1E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + + +Cyrestis thyodamas +Doyere +, 1840 + + + + +Notes + +MBD (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/2B/5A/512B5A7A8969B70AFEB0DBC26C6773CB.xml b/data/51/2B/5A/512B5A7A8969B70AFEB0DBC26C6773CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ecd758e6e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/2B/5A/512B5A7A8969B70AFEB0DBC26C6773CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="C968AA857428EA09271C194CEAFE413F" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8CB2E8AFDC51816AE254DD1EEFD4AA7A" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +<pageBreakToken id="513300EC4A9C4114220292F9922849CB" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" start="start">Artengruppe</pageBreakToken> +der +<taxonomicName id="B11B118AB2DFD69BA2BB5E6687B853C1" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa"> +Vicia +<normalizedToken id="280962FAA65871561D63EB2FA8A89E31" originalValue="satíva" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">sativa</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="36DB262548CF7326682EC3848F579BA4" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="852984B48A58EE8D7D7341377953BFD8" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="067F5F1FD10C75A867141208CE3E1A14" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Futter-Wicke</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von der Artengruppe der + +V. hybrida + +(Nr. 11) durch folgende Merkmale: Die untern +Nebenblaetter +mit einem Zipfel am Grunde, meist +gezaehnt +; Kelch behaart oder kahl; + +Kelchzaehne +fast gleich lang; Fahne kahl; + +Frucht abstehend oder aufrecht, 2,5-8 cm lang und + +0,4 +-0,8 cm breit + +, kurz behaart ( +Haare 0,1-0,5 mm lang +), selten kahl, 4-15samig; Samen 1,5 bis 7,5 mm lang. + + +Die Artengruppe der + +V. sativa + +wurde von Mettin und Hanelt (1964) zytologisch und systematisch untersucht. Sie +umfasst +mindestens +8 +Arten +und hat vorwiegend +mediterrane Verbreitung. +Die einzelnen Arten zeichnen sich meist durch verschiedene +Chromosomenzahlen +aus (n = 5, 6 und 7, wobei n = 7 als +urspruenglich +angesehen wird). Mettin und Hanelt (1964) beschrieben auch morphologische Unterschiede in den Chromosomen zwischen den verschiedenen Arten; daneben zeichnen sich alle Arten der Gruppe +gegenueber +den andern Vertretern der Gattung durch das Vorhandensein von 4-6 +Koepfchenchromosomen +aus (Chromosomen mit einem sehr kleinen Chromosomenarm, der +hoechstens +⅕ so lang ist wie der +laengere +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Krone 1,8-3 cm lang, verschiedenfarbig ( +Fluegel +dunkler als die Fahne). +
+2. +Kelchzaehne +so lang bis +laenger +als die +Kelchroehre +; +Teilblaetter +der obern +Blaetter +meist 1-3mal so lang wie breit. +
+3. Kelch +1/2-3/4 +so lang wie die Fahne; Frucht 0,65-0,95 cm breit + + +V. sativa + +(Nr. 13a) +
3*. Kelch etwa ⅘ so lang wie die Fahne; Frucht 0,5-0,55 cm breit + +V. cordata + +(Nr. 13b) +
+2*. +Kelchzaehne +kuerzer +als die +Kelchroehre +; +Teilblaetter +der obern +Blaetter +3-5mal so lang wie breit + + +V. sordida + +(Nr. 13c) +
+1*. Krone 1,3-1,7 cm lang, fast einfarbig ( +Fluegel +fast gleichfarbig wie die Fahne); +Teilblaetter +der obern +Blaetter +3-12mal so lang wie breit; +Kelchzaehne +kuerzer +als die +Kelchroehre +. +
+4. Kelch 10-12 mm lang, etwa +3/4 +so lang wie die Fahne + + +V. segetalis + +(Nr. 13d) +
+4*. Kelch 7-10 mm lang, etwa +1/2 +-⅔ so lang wie die Fahne + + +V. angustifolia + +(Nr. 13e) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="24E4F9C775AA4C0466CC0A94C626480A" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe der +<taxonomicName id="F859EB08FDA4E289389D95FB71438E78" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">Vicia sativa</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/2B/70/512B707CAE05BA30064ABEA244C2E037.xml b/data/51/2B/70/512B707CAE05BA30064ABEA244C2E037.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07fd3999481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/2B/70/512B707CAE05BA30064ABEA244C2E037.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Anteon Jurine, 1807 + + + + +CHELOGYNUS +Haliday, 1838 + + +NEOCHELOGYNUS +Perkins, 1905 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/2B/C1/512BC107F009F97AC4B87DA20ADB9163.xml b/data/51/2B/C1/512BC107F009F97AC4B87DA20ADB9163.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62d67a2df02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/2B/C1/512BC107F009F97AC4B87DA20ADB9163.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +632 +696 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Minuartia verna +(L.) Hiern + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +5-15 cm +hoch, dichtrasig bis +polsterfoermig +. +Staengel +aufsteigend, verzweigt, + +oben meist +druesenhaarig + +. +Blaetter +pfriemenfoermig +, aber +flach, nicht borstig eingerollt +, 5-10 (-15) mm lang, +gerade +, die obersten hautrandig. +Blueten +zu 1-8 am Ende der +Staengel +, 5 +zaehlig +. + +Kelchblaetter +spitz, +3-4 mm +lang, 3nervig, mit schmalem Hautrand. +Kronblaetter +weiss, so lang wie der Kelch oder etwas +laenger + +. Kapsel +laenger +als der Kelch. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige Rasen, Felsschutt, meist auf Kalk / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, JS ( +Dole +) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Fruehlings-Miere + +Nom +francais +: +Minuartie du printemps +Nome italiano: + +Minuartia +primaverile + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/2B/C7/512BC754753934E43C535EAEF6C5A4F5.xml b/data/51/2B/C7/512BC754753934E43C535EAEF6C5A4F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f89e4fa2ce8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/2B/C7/512BC754753934E43C535EAEF6C5A4F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Brania pusilla (Dujardin, 1851) + + + + +Brania pusilla +(Dujardin, 1851) | +Grubea pusilla +(Dujardin, 1851) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/2C/87/512C87B4C57EFFCF77E9DC37CCA6FE12.xml b/data/51/2C/87/512C87B4C57EFFCF77E9DC37CCA6FE12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..396163dd14f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/2C/87/512C87B4C57EFFCF77E9DC37CCA6FE12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Discovery of the male of Galodoxa Nagy (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), with emended generic diagnosis + + + +Author + +Vargas, Juan M. +John T. Huber + + + +Author + +Azevedo, Celso O. +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2016 + +209 + + +393 +406 + + + +journal article +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genus + +GALODOXA +Nagy, 1974 + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Galodoxa torquata +Nagy, 1974 + +. + + + + +EMMENDED DIAGNOSIS +— Clypeus with protruding median lobe. Palpal formula 6:3. Mesonotum with notauli and parapsidal furrows. Scutellum with scutellar groove. Forewing with three closed cells, narrow costal cell, median cell triangular and longer than rectangular submedian cell, latter at most half as long as former; prostigma inconspicuous and radial vein absent. Metapectal-propodeal complex finely areolate-rugulose. Mesopleuron without upper and lower foveae. Prosternum small. Female. Antenna monofiliform. Metasomal sternite IV extremely modified, with paired lateroventral fin-shaped projections. Occipital carina absent. Pronotal disc with median groove narrow and deep, only subtegular fovea present or conspicuous ( +Figure 2 +). Male. Antenna at least as long as thorax ( +Figures 3a +, +4e, f +), proximal flagellomeres submonofiliform and distal ones filiform. Head posteriorly with complex of posterior gular and occipital carinae ( +Figures 3e, f +, +5a +). Eye as in +Figure 3 +c-f. Pronotal disc with anterior margin sharp and with two anterior foveae ( +Figure 4a, b +). Mesopleuron with prepectal depression. Metasomal sternite II with pair of rounded spots ( +Figure 5c +, arrows). Genitalia with parameres completely divided, cuspis absent or inconspicuously developed and aedeagus shorter or longer than remaining structures ( +Figure 6a, b +). + + + +FIGURE 1 + + +Known distribution of + +Galodoxa torquata + +(Previous data; New data).. + + + +ADDITIONAL CHARACTERS — +The weak transverse carina in the anterior margin of pronotal disc is understood as a + + +strong angulation between the disc and the collar; pronotal collar delimited anteriorly; epicoxal sulcus linear; anterior corner of propleuron angled; femora ventrally with scrobe; protibia apical posteroventral margin with mucron near spur (not spines as referred by +Azevedo & Lanes (2009)) +; protarsus segment I apically with three flat outer dark spines in a group; metatibia with anteroventral spur straight and short, posterior apical margin with distal row of hard long setae and anterior apical margin with short black spine near short spur; metatarsus segment I with anteroventral apical black spine, segment IV almost half as long as remains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/2C/87/512C87B4C57FFFC177CFDF46CA98FE8F.xml b/data/51/2C/87/512C87B4C57FFFC177CFDF46CA98FE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37f45c82194 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/2C/87/512C87B4C57FFFC177CFDF46CA98FE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +Discovery of the male of Galodoxa Nagy (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), with emended generic diagnosis + + + +Author + +Vargas, Juan M. +John T. Huber + + + +Author + +Azevedo, Celso O. +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2016 + +209 + + +393 +406 + + + +journal article +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Galodoxa torquata +Nagy, 1974 + + + + + + +Figures 1-5 + + + + + + + +Galodoxa torquata +Nagy, 1974: 127 + + +, figs 1-7 - + +Gordh & Móczár 1990: 171 + +(catalog); + +Terayama 2003: 15 + +(list); + +Azevedo & Lanes 2009: 843-846 + +(redescription). + + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL + +— +Holotype +♀ +, +Philippines +. +Palawan +, +Mantalingajan +, +Pinigisan +600 meters, + +7.ix.1961 + +-62, +Noona Dan Expedition +( +ZMUC +). + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +— +Malaysia +. Pasoh Forest Res[erve]. Negri S[embilan], 16.x.[19]78 for[est] gap, P. & M. Becker ( +1♀ +, +AEIC +). +Laos +. +Vientiane Prov. +Ban Van Eue., +15.xii.1965 +and +15.xii.1966 +, Native Collector, Rondon, ( +2♂ +, +BPBM +). +Papua New Guinea +. +Madang +, Wanang, +-5.22767 +145.0797 +, +175 m +, +16-17/11/2012 +and +20-21/11/2012 +,Gewa, Damag,Novotny, Leponce,understory; Malaise trap ( +2♀ +, +MNHN +).NE New +Guinea +,Wau, Hospital Ck. +1250 m +, +18.v.1965 +. J. Sedlacek. Malaise trap ( +1♂ +, +BPBM +). +Philippines +. Negro, Oriental Island, Dumaguete, +1500 feet +, +3.vi.1949 +( +1♀ +, +MCZH +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +— +Laos +, +Philippines +, +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +( +Sulawesi +), +Papua New Guinea +( +Figure 1 +). The most southeastern record in +Indonesia +is more than +2,000 km +far from the +Papua New Guinea +records and, the most northwestern record in +Philippines +is more than +1,900 km +far from the +Malaysia +and +Laos +records. This species shows a very large distribution covering about +3,600 km +2 +( +Figure 1 +), and an elevation from +20 to 1,500 m +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION +(males from +Laos +) — ( +Figures 3-6 +) Body length +3.27-3.50 mm +. Forewing length +2.10-2.24 mm +. Color. Head and mesosoma black, metasoma dark castaneous; basal half of antenna light castaneous basally and apical half of flagellum dark castaneous; coxae black, trochanters and femora dark castaneous, meso- and metatibiae mainly castaneous, protibia and tarsi light castaneous ( +Figure 3a, b +); wings translucent brown, veins castaneous ( + +Figures +2g + +, +4c, d +). Head. Mandible with four apical teeth, uppermost tooth short and widely truncated as cutting edge; with basal callus surrounded by semicircular concavity or fovea ( +Figures 2d +, + +4g +, h + +). Clypeus with trapezoidal median lobe, lateral lobe shorter than median lobe, distinctly projected and convex; frontoclypeal suture between toruli angulate posteriorly; clypeal carina posteriorly convex in lateral profile and anteriorly widened and reaching anterior margin as inverted cone; clypeal posterior margin extending backward between toruli. Scape strongly arched and 0.4-0.5× as wide as long; pedicel 0.5-0.7× as wide as long; flagellum monofiliform, flagellomeres 1.5-2.3× as long as wide, pubescence sub-erect and tufts of long setae arising subapically on flagellomeres II- XI ( +Figure 4e, f +). Eye mainly lateral, glabrous, bulging in dorsal view, ovoid with anterior margin wider than posterior. Frons sculpture coriaceous with scattered punctures or foveolate, + + + +FIGURE 2 + + +Female holotype of + +Galodoxa torquata + +from Philippines; +a +, lateral habitus; +b-d +, head in dorsal ( +b +), lateral ( +c +) and anterior ( +d +) views; e-f, mesosoma in lateral ( +e +) and dorsal ( +f +) views; +g +, forewing; +h +, metasomal modifications in ventral view. Scale bars:a,1 mm; b, e, g, 500 µm; c, d, h, 200 µm. + + + +anterior area between toruli and eyes irregularly foveolate, median longitudinal line or carina absent, median isolated tubercle present posterior to the frontoclypeal suture. LH 1.18× WH. WF 0.58-0.63× WH. WF 0.48-0.54× LH. OOL 0.7- 1.0× WOT. Ocellar anterior angle obtuse, distance to vertex 1.0-1.3× DAO. Vertex margin straight in dorsal view. VOL 0.28-0.34× LH ( +Figure 3c, d +). Hypostomal carina evenly arched and conspicuously sculptured with several short carinae ( +Figure 3e, f +). Mesosoma. Pronotum disk sub-equal in length to mesoscutum, sculpture strongly coriaceous, anterior margin concave with transverse carina or sharp edge dorsally defined by two deep fovea separated from each other medially by anteromedian carina, posterior pre-marginal area with a carinate sulcus or transverse line of foveae ( +Figure 4a, b +). Pronotal declivity concave in profile. Pronotal flanges anteriorly with foveolate sculpture and remaining area coriaceous to areolate to alutaceous ( + +Figure +3g +, h + +). Notauli conspicuous, distinctly drop-shaped, posteriorly appearing slightly connected to parapsidal furrows by shallow transverse alutaceous sculpture. Parapsidal furrow conspicuous and extended anteriorly. Scutellum not touching metapectal-propodeal complex; scutellar groove deep and not evenly wide, divided medially and internally trabeculate, lateral ends dilated posteriorly ( +Figure 4a, b +). Metapectal-propodeal complex transversely striate anteriorly and polished posteriorly ( +Figure 5b +left); lateral carinae appearing complete; propodeal declivity finely transverse striate. Spiracle elliptical and surrounded by circular fovea or cavity, appearing ventral to lateral carina in lateral view. Epicoxal sulcus subcircular. Propleuron anterior margin angulate in lateral view. Mesopleuron somewhat oval, its surface convex and laterally projecting with respect to the subtegular fovea, not concave before mesocoxa junction, sculpture coriaceous with isolated punctures, with a conspicuous prepectal triangular depression ventral to wide subtegular fovea ( + +Figure +3g +, h + +). Prosternum with conspicuous median fovea. Pleurosternal groove present and connected with subtegular fovea. Forewing 3.0-3.2× as long as its maximum width. Legs. Femora slightly dilated with ventral scrobe, profemur 3.2-3.7× as long as wide, mesofemur 2.3-2.7× as long as wide and metafemur 2.6-2.8× as long as wide. Tibiae elongate. Pro- and metatibiae about 5× as long as wide. Protibia with one apical spur and outer apical spine close to it in same position as mucron in female. Mesotibia about 3.5× as long as wide with two spurs and several apical spines, but without strong modifications as in female. Metatibia with row of long and appressed posterior and subapical setae and with two spurs, anterior shortest. Protarsus with fibula (not so curved as in female), tarsomeres I and V longer than remains. Mesotarsomeres elongated. Metatarsus with ventral thick suberect setae. Metasoma. Shorter than thorax and dorsal surface strongly convex in lateral view; sculpture dorsally smooth and ventrally weakly coriaceous ( +Figures 3a +, +5c +). Petiole of sternum I ventrally with two median foveae. Spiracle opening visible in dorsal view. Expansions absent on sternum IV ( +Figure 3a, b +). + + +Genitalia: Male genitalia with paramere totally divided into slender ventral arm and dorsal arm apically widened and subequally elongate. Cuspis reduced to absent. Aedeagus simple, usually with single lobe, and bottle-shaped; aedeagus shorter than parameral lobes and subequal to volsella. Basal ring present. Basiparamere inner margin appearing slightly divergent posteriorly in dorsal view ( +Figure 6a,b +). + + +VARIATION +— The male specimens recorded from +Papua New Guinea +and +Laos +vary in measurements almost imperceptibly between localities. In general, the variation is in colour, genal carina sculpture, clypeal carina shape, epicoxal sulcus shape, metapectal-propodeal complex sculpture ( +Figure 5b +right), prosternal median groove, relative length of aedeagus respective to the paramere lobes and volsella, divergence between basiparameral inner margins and metasomal lateral habitus ( +Figure 6b +). + + + +FIGURE 3 + + +Male of + +Galodoxa torquata + +from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right); +a-b +, lateral habitus; +c-d +, head in dorsal view; +e-f +, head in lateral view; +g-h +, mesosoma in dorsal view.Scale bars:c-h,200 µm; a-b, 500 µm. + + + +In particular, the male from +Papua New Guinea +differs from those from +Laos +: body dark castaneous to black, antenna + + +light castaneous; coxae, trochanters, femora and metatibiae castaneous; protibia pale castaneous (pro- and mesotarsi missing); metasoma castaneous; clypeus median lobe subtrapezoidal with clypeal carina profile convex in lateral view, appearing as elongated triangle ( +Figure 3d +); vertex crest convex in dorsal view; occipital carina scarcely sculptured ( +Figure 3f +); pronotal anterior margin medially angled, flanges with three anterior foveae and general sculpture more conspicuous, anterior vertical margin acute and sculpture mainly coriaceous to alutaceous to imbricate, collar delimitation and anterior marginal elevation ( +sensu +Alencar & Azevedo 2013 +) conspicuous ( +Figure 3h +); notauli very weak or obscured by irregular coriaceous sculpture posteriorly connected to parapsidal furrows by arched shallow depression; parapsidal furrows very weak, absent anteriorly (character obscured by poor specimen quality); scutellum touching metapectal-propodeal complex, scutellar groove evenly wide, lateral ends not dilated ( +Figure 4a, b +); metapectal-propodeal complex mostly areolate, but striate anteriorly and coriaceous posterolaterally, lateral carinae distinct along posterior half; spiracle elliptical and posterior to circular fovea in dorsal view ( +Figure 5b +right); epicoxal sulcus triangular; propleuron anterior margin evenly curve; mesopleuron with barely distinct prepectal depression ventral to wide subtegular fovea; prosternum fovea inconspicuous or absent; metasoma longer than thorax, and dorsal surface slightly convex in lateral view ( +Figure 3h +); petiole with median longitudinal ridge on ventral surface; exclude this statement; aedeagus longer than parameral lobes and volsella about one fourth of its own length; basiparameral inner margin appearing widely divergent posteriorly in dorsal view ( +Figure 6b +). + + +At least +one female +taken in +Papua New Guinea +differ from the +holotype +and described specimens as follows: pronotal disc median groove wide and shallow; metapostnotum with irregular areolate triangle and posterior half mainly transversely strigate-rugose, declivity weakly coriaceous; scutellum not touching metapectal-propodeal complex; propleuron with anterior and ventral margins in lateral view forming acute angle; mesopleuron surface conspicuously concave before coxa and subtegular fovea not subdivided; metasomal sterna IV- V with anterior half strigate and coriaceous on posterior half (aciculate membrane +sensu +Azevedo & Lanes 2009 +), flat surface with small and short posterolateral setose tubercles, sternum VI with anterior parallel flanges short. However the +two females +collected in +Papua New Guinea +are also different one to another. The both sexes recorded from +Papua New Guinea +have several differences from the remaining specimens analyzed. + + +Several of these variations are slight or could be explained conservatively as evidence of a possible ongoing process of speciation mediated by vicariance ( +Cecca 2002 +) due to the insularity of the main distributional area of + +Galodoxa + +and because +Papua New Guinea +is on the southeastern extreme of this distribution, far from the northwestern extreme where the other males come from. + + +SEX ASSOCIATION +— The male-female association is based on several characters. Both sexes have the mandibles robust; the clypeal carina present; the antennal scape about twice as long as wide, medially flat and strongly curved, in lateral view ( +Figures 2c, d +, and +4e, f +); the pronotal anterior margin, in dorsal view, straight with angulated sides; pronotal collar forming a strongly concave anterior surface with a sharp lateral margin ( +Figures 2e +, +3 +e-h); the propleuron subquadrate with conspicuous epicoxal sulcus and anterior margin, in lateral view, forming a sub-straight angle ( +Figures 2e +, + +3g +, h + +); the mesopleuron sculpture reduced including an inconspicuous central pit comparatively dislocated upward ( +Figures 2e +, +3e, h +); the metapectal-propodeal complex transversely striate anteriorly, anterior and lateral carinae present, more or less developed, and propodeal disc without posterior transverse and longitudinal carinae; propodeal declivity transversely striate to finely areolate. Spiracle elliptical and the opening mainly visible in dorsal view, appearing ventral to lateral carina ( +Figures 2e +, + +3g +, h + +, +5b +). Besides, the forewing presents a unique combination of venation, with closed costal vein, + + + +FIGURE 4 + + +Male of + +Galodoxa torquata + +from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right); +a-b +, mesosoma in dorsal view; +c-d +, forewing; +e-f, +antenna; +g-h +, mandible. Scale bars: a-f, 500 µm; g-h,200 µm. + + +prostigma and stigma inconspicuous, median cell triangular and elongated, submedian cell subrectangular with 1cu-a + +vein perpendicular to the posterior margin, submedian cell length at most half of the median cell length, radial vein absent, longitudinal flexion line distally forked ( + +Figures +2g + +, +4 c +, see figure 7 on +Azevedo & Lanes, 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/2C/9B/512C9BD4AC37DB3D8003E87B4BA0057A.xml b/data/51/2C/9B/512C9BD4AC37DB3D8003E87B4BA0057A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bd0a58bb5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/2C/9B/512C9BD4AC37DB3D8003E87B4BA0057A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Atractodes (Cyclaulatractodes) punctator Roman, 1909 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Jussila (2001) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/2D/34/512D344ECD45C091E702ACF5E45B8D77.xml b/data/51/2D/34/512D344ECD45C091E702ACF5E45B8D77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e45069e7567 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/2D/34/512D344ECD45C091E702ACF5E45B8D77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1926 + +13 + + +207 +267 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf + +journal article +3617 + + + + +Camponotus (Myrmosericus) vestitus Sm. v. perpectitus +n. var. + + + + +[[ queen ]], Long: 11 mm. D'un rouge brunatre plus ou moins sombre. Mandibules, bout du scape, funicule, petits tarses, bord superieur du pronotum d'un rouge brunatre plus clair. Gastre noir, etroitement borde de blanchatre, sans taches laterales. Tete plus longue que chez +vestitus +, et trapezoidale comme chez +comptus +. Le scape la depasse d'un tiers. Du reste comme chez le type. + + + +Dahomey: Kouande (Desanti) 1 [[ queen ]]. Cote d'Ivoire: Dimbroko. [[ worker ]] Guinee francaise, Konakri (Le Moult). Soudan francais, region de la Volta, Sikaso (A. Chevalier) [[ queen ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/2D/5B/512D5B0CD3D7508FB535F75DFD18BCA4.xml b/data/51/2D/5B/512D5B0CD3D7508FB535F75DFD18BCA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db27a04bda9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/2D/5B/512D5B0CD3D7508FB535F75DFD18BCA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +The arboreal snail genus Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae) of Southeast Asia: 1. Molecular systematics of some Vietnamese species and related species from Cambodia, Indonesia, and Laos + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand & Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Huang, Chih-Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2921-4294 +School of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Tse +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2695-0680 +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan +leechitse@yahoo.com.tw + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-22 + + +1196 + + +15 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146 +1313-2970-1196-15 +7954DFBF803A48F5B79142DD09FE5D01 +E53B8BDDAE9B58BDBE4B7058562B2B14 + + + + + +Amphidromus pankowskianus Thach, 2020 + + + + +Figs 28D, E +, 30G-L +, 31 + + + + +Amphidromus pankowskiana +[sic] Thach, 2020a: 72-73, pl. 48, figs 582-586. Type locality: Northwestern District of Khanh Hoa Province, Central Vietnam. + + +Amphidromus pankowskianus. +Thach 2021 +: 72. + + + +Material examined. + + +Vietnam +: + +Holotype + +, NHMUK 20200213 (Fig. +30G +). + + + + +Other material examined. + +Laos +: 2D + 1S specimens, +Khammouan Province +, near Minh Hoa District, +Quang Binh Province +, +Vietnam +, NMNS-8764-150- NMNS-8764-152 (Fig. +30K, L +); 23D + 17S specimens, Lak Sao, Khamkeut District, Bolikhamsai Province, NMNS-8764-153- NMNS-8764-191, NMNS-8764-212 (Fig. +30H-J +). + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell medium and chirally dimorphic. Last whorl without or with narrow to spiral band on periphery. Parietal callus transparent; lip and columella pale purplish pink; dark radial band on palatal wall. Genitalia with appendix. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This species is very closely similar to + +A. roseolabiatus + +in terms of shell morphology and colour pattern. However, this species is distinct in having a dark radial band behind the reflected lip which is also visible in the inner side of the shell and sometimes with a dark spiral band below periphery. In addition, this species also differs from + +A. haematostoma + +and + +A. madelineae + +in having a chirally dimorphic shell, with dark radial bands behind the expanded lip, and the genitalia with a long flagellum. The molecular phylogeny in this study reveals that + +A. pankowskianus + +constitutes its own distinct clade which is sister to + +A. roseolabiatus + +(Fig. +2 +). The COI and 16S +p +-distances between + +A. pankowskianus + +and + +A. roseolabiatus + +are 13.02% and 6.14%, respectively (Table +2 +). + + + +Description. + +Shell +medium (height 30.8-39.9 mm, width 17.2-19.2 mm), chirally dimorphic, elongate to ovate conical, rather thin and glossy. Spire conical; apex acute, light brown and without black spot on tip. Whorls 6-7 nearly smooth; suture wide and depressed; last whorl rounded. Periostracum usually deciduous to yellowish green radial streaks, more conspicuous on last whorl and faded in earlier whorls. Last whorl without or with narrow to wide brownish spiral band on periphery; varix absent. Parietal callus thin and transparent. Aperture ovate; peristome expanded and not reflected; lip pale purplish pink. Outer palatal wall with dark radial band just next to expanded lip (also visible on inner wall) and brownish radial band encircled umbilicus present (sometimes absent). Umbilicus narrowly opened. + + + +Genital organs +. + +Atrium relatively short. Penis enlarged, conical, and almost as long as vagina. Penial retractor muscle thin and inserting on epiphallus close to penis. Epiphallus thin and long slender tube, and approximately as long as penis. Flagellum short, extending from epiphallus, ~ 1/2 of penis length, and terminating in slightly enlarged coil. Appendix short, slender tube, nearly as long as epiphallus. Vas deferens slender tube passing from free oviduct and terminating at epiphallus-flagellum junction (Fig. +28D +). Internal wall of penis corrugated, exhibiting series of weak longitudinal penial pilasters forming fringe around penial wall, and with smooth wall around base of penial verge. Penial verge very short conical with opening at the tip (Fig. +28E +). + + +Vagina slender, cylindrical, and approximately as long as penis. Gametolytic duct cylindrical tube, similar diameter as vagina then tapering to slender tube terminally and connected to enlarged elliptical gametolytic sac (missing during dissection). Free oviduct short; oviduct forming lobule alveoli (Fig. +28D +). Internal wall of vagina possessing smooth ridges near genital orifice; ridges becoming swollen and corrugated longitudinal vaginal pilasters in middle, and with deep crenelations close to free oviduct opening (Fig. +28E +). + + + +Haplotype network. + +There was a total of five COI haplotypes of + +A. pankowskianus + +in this study, and the highest number of mutational steps in the COI minimum spanning network is two (Fig. +31 +). + + + +Distribution. +This species is found in Bolikhamsai and Khammouan provinces, Laos, and Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam. + + +Remarks. + +Empty shells from Phong Nha National Park, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam, identified as ' + +A. roseolabiatus + +' in +Inkhavilay et al (2017 +: CUMZ 7053; 2D+3S shells) possess a transparent parietal callus with a dark radial band on the palatal wall just next to the lip. This specimen lot could probably be assigned to + +A. pankowskianus + +instead. Future molecular evidence is needed to shed light on the systematic status of this population. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/2D/71/512D715A92CBFAD99C28FDE339546D75.xml b/data/51/2D/71/512D715A92CBFAD99C28FDE339546D75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1859c5fa1fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/2D/71/512D715A92CBFAD99C28FDE339546D75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Bistroem, Olof + + + +Author + +Nilsson, Anders N. + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +542 + + +1 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 +1313-2970-542-1 +026407877355425BAB10BF1674510F12 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + + + +Laccophilus secundus +Regimbart +, 1895 + +Figs 173-175, 354-355, 508-509, 573 + + + + +Laccophilus secundus + +Regimbart +1895 + +: 146 (original description, faunistics); +Zimmermann 1920a +: 25 (catalogue, faunistics); +Peschet 1925 +: 31 (faunistics); +Gschwendtner 1930 +: 90 (faunistics); +Gschwendtner 1931 +: 181 (faunistics); +Omer-Cooper 1931 +: 759 (discussion); +Gschwendtner 1935a +: 15 (faunistics); +Gschwendtner 1938b +: 337 (faunistics); +Guignot 1943 +: 99 (faunistics); +Guignot 1959a +: 577, 578, 581 (description, faunistics); +Omer-Cooper 1965 +: 76, 80 (description, discussion, faunistics); +Legros 1972 +: 467 (faunistics); +Bilardo and Pederzani 1978 +: 119 (discussion, faunistics, description); +Pederzani and Rocchi 1982 +: 72 (faunistics); +Bilardo and Rocchi 1987 +: 104 (faunistics, biology); +Bilardo and Rocchi 1990 +: 160, 162, 177 (faunistics, biology); +Nilsson 2001 +: 250 (catalogue, faunistics); +Bilardo and Rocchi 2002 +: 174 (list, faunistics); +Bilardo and Rocchi 2008 +: 211, 236 (faunistics, biology); +Bilardo and Rocchi 2013 +: 141 (faunistics, biology); +Nilsson 2015 +: 217 (catalogue, faunistics). + + +Laccophilus torquatus +Guignot 1956c +: 318, 320 (original description, faunistics); +Guignot 1956b +: 219 (faunistics, discussion); +Guignot 1956e +: 52 (discussion, female ab. description); +Omer-Cooper 1958b +: 37, 38, 39, 41 (description, faunistics, biology); +Guignot 1959d +: 160 (discussion, faunistics); + +Bruneau de +Mire +and Legros 1963 + +: 873, 888 (faunistics); +Omer-Cooper 1965 +: 76, 80 (description, discussion, faunistics); +Bertrand and Legros 1967 +: 862 (faunistics); +Bilardo and Pederzani 1978 +: 119 (discussion); +Nilsson and Persson 1993 +: 81, 94 (faunistics); +Nilsson 2001 +: 252 (catalogue, faunistics); +Nilsson 2015 +: 218 (catalogue, faunistics). New synonym. + + + +Type localities. + +Laccophilus secundus +: Zaire: Boma. + + +Laccophilus torquatus +: Zaire: Kivu, Kavimvira (Uvira). + + + +Type material studied + +(21 exs.). +Laccophilus secundus +: Lectotype (by present designation): male: "Congo belge Boma / male symbol / Cotype" (MNHN). - Paralectotypes: "Gabon Mocquerys / female symbol / Cotype" (1 ex. MNHN); same data as preceding, but additionally labelled "Museum Paris Coll. Maurice +Regimbart +/ +secundus +Reg." +(4 exs. MNHN). + + +Laccophilus torquatus +: Holotype: male: "Holotypus / I.R.S.A.C. -Mus. Congo Kivu: Kavimvira (Uvira) ( +a +la +lumiere +) IX/X-1954 G. Marlier / Type male / F. Guignot det., 1955 +Laccophilus torquatus +sp. n. Type male" (MRAC). - Paratypes: Same sampling data as in holotype but labelled as "Paratype / R. DET. 6777" (7 exs. MRAC, 1 ex. IRSNB); same sampling data but +"XII-1954" +(1 ex. IRSNB, 1 ex. AMGS; status as paratype uncertain); "Soudan Egyptien Roseires (Ht Nil Bleu) Ch. Alluaud 1906 / Paratype" (1 ex. MNHN); "Ethiop. Merid. +Bourie +, Bord de la Riv. Omo 600 m / Mission de +l'Omo +/ Paratype" (1 ex. MNHN); "Senegal IFAN - 1948 Tianaga / Paratype" (1 ex. MNHN); "Afrique Orient. Angl. Kisoumou Baie Kavirondo Ch. Alluaud 1909 / Paratype" (1 ex. MNHN). + + + +Additional material studied + +(233 exs.). Sudan: "Minkammon +31,31E +, +6,2N +, 16-17.1. 1954 JJOC." (2 exs. AMGS); "1 mi. from Tali Post +5,53N +, +30,47E +14.1. 1954 +JJOC +." (1 ex. AMGS); "Tombe 17.1. 1954 JJOC." (3 exs. AMGS); "R. Lau at Payii 7 mi. west of Yirol 17.I. 1954 JOC." (1 ex. AMGS); "L. Nyibor 25.I. 1954 JJOC." (1 ex. AMGS); "L. Nyibor II. 1954 JOC." (2 exs. AMGS); "Tombe 17.1. 1954 JJOC." (5 exs. AMGS); "L. Baya 6.II. 1954 JOC." (1 ex. AMGS); "Khor Gwaar +31,34E +, +5,7N +, 17.1. 1954 JJOC." (1 ex. AMGS); "Upper Nile Malakal 5-20.1. 1963 Linnavuori" (3 exs. MZH). - Ethiopia: "Bahar Dar, at light 4.4.1967 P. Stys leg." (1 ex. NMPC). - Benin: "Dep. Mono, Lakossa, Doukonta (village) 2.2.2006 leg. Goergen, Komarek & +Houngue +/ +06°40'21,3"N +, +01°41'33,5"E +, ca. 40 m asl, very slowly running stream" (1 ex. NMW, 1 ex. MZH); "Dep. Atlantique, +Glotome +(village) 1.2. 2006 leg. Goergen, Komarek & +Houngue +/ +06°41'06,8"N +, +02°02'36,8"E +, 17 m asl, slowly running stream" (1 ex. NMW). - Nigeria: "Ondo Prov. Akure 30.1.1949 Malkin / muddy pool, gravelly bottom" (1 ex. BMNH). - Cameroon: "Matute, Tiko Plantation 24.4.-6.5. 1949 Malkin / at light" (1 ex. BMNH); "Dimako 12-13.6. 1973 Linnavuori" (2 exs. MZH). - Gabon: +"Ogove +Riv., Good leg." (1 ex. CSR); "Makokou 1-14.5. 1975 Mateu / +Laccophilus secundus +Regb +. det. +Hajek" +(4 exs. NHMB); "Makokou 1-30.IV. 1971 Mateu light / +Laccophilus secundus +Reg +. det. Brancucci" (5 exs. NHMB). - Central African Republic: "Bozo 21.5. 1981 / Degallier" (1 ex. NHMB); Bozo 12. 1981 / Degallier" (1 ex. NHMB). - Congo: "Rep. pop., Plateau Koukouya, Lekana 9.4. 80 Onore" (1 ex CSR); same data but "4. 1980 (stagno soleggiata in savana)" (3 exs. NHMB); same data but "m. 850" (1 ex. NHMB); "Voka +pres +de Boko I / 1980 Onore / +Laccophilus secundus +Regb +. det. Pederzani" (1 ex. NHMB). - Zaire: Same sampling data as paratypes above, except "6. 1955" (2 exs. IRSNB); "PNG II/fd/13, 5.5. 1952 De Saeger 3421" (1 ex. MRAC); "PNG PpK.51/g/9, 2.4. 1952 De Saeger 3272" (10 exs. MRAC, 3 exs. MZH); "PNG II/fd/12, 10.3. 1952 De Saeger 3180"(3 exs. MRAC); "PNG II/fd/12, 6.3. 1952 De Saeger 3886" (1 ex. NHMB); "PNG II/gd/8, 10.4. 1952 De Saeger 3316" (1 ex. MRAC); "PNG II/fd/14s, 3.4. 1952 De Saeger 3278" (2 exs. MRAC); "PNG II/fd/14, 28.1. 1952 De Saeger 3061" (1 ex. MRAC); "Tshuapa Bamanya 1968 P. Hulstaert" (1 ex. MRAC); "Kivu Kavimvira (Uvira), +a +la +lumiere +10. 1955 Marlier" (1 ex. MRAC); same data but "9-10. 1954" (1 ex. MNHN); same data but "12. 1954" (3 exs. MRAC, 1 ex. MZH, 2 exs. NHMB; habitus in Fig. 508); same data but "6. 1955" (4 exs. MRAC); same data but "I. 1955" (6 exs. MRAC, 2 exs. MZH); same data but "1. 1956" (1 ex. NHMB); "Tshuapa-Mbandaka ca. +0°03'N +, +18°28'E +, a.l., 1964 A.B. Stam" (26 exs. RMNH, 2 exs. MZH); same data but "3-4.4. 1963" (7 exs. RMNH); same data but "17-18.5. 1963" (9 exs. RMNH); same data but "24-25.5. 1963" (1 ex. RMNH); same data but "zonder datum" (3 exs. RMNH, 1 ex. MZH); same data but "18-19.3. 1962" (2 exs. RMNH); same data but "2-3.3. 1963" (4 exs. RMNH); same data but "8-22.10. 1962" (10 exs. RMNH); "Balenge nr Mbandaka ca. +0°03'N +, +18°28'E +, 14.5. 1963 A.B. Stam" (2 exs. RMNH); "Coquilhatville 3-4.4. 1963 Stam / at light" (1 ex. RMNH); same data but "27-28.4. 1963" (1 ex. RMNH); same data but "13.5. 1963" (1 ex. RMNH); same data but "26-27.6. 1963" (1 ex. RMNH); same data but "16-17.7. 1963" (1 ex. RMNH, 1 ex. MZH); same data but "10-19.4. 1963" (1 ex. MZH); same data but "20-21.1. 1962" (2 exs. RMNH); same data but "10-11.6. 1962" (2 exs. RMNH, 3 exs. MZH); same data but "11-12.6. 1962" (2 exs. RMNH); same data but +" +Hygiene Publique 20.5.-3.6. 1963" (2 exs. RMNH); same data but "4-5.7. 1963" (1 ex. RMNH); same data but "17-18.6. 1963" (1 ex. RMNH); "Dima 23.9.1908 A. Koller / +Laccophilus secundus +Regb +. det Gschwendtner" (1 ex. OLML); "Bukama 7. 1937 Lt. +Maree +/ +Laccophilus secundus +Regb +. det Gschwendtner" (1 ex. OLML); "Elisabethville 2. 1940 H.J. +Bredo +/ +Laccophilus secundus +Regb +. det Gschwendtner" (1 ex. OLML); "Elisabethville, +a +la lum., 1953-1955 Seydel" (1 ex. NHMB). - Uganda: "Jinja L. Victoria, Malaise trap 17.9. 2003 Prikryl I. leg." (1 ex. NMPC). - Kenya: "Naivasha Lake 22-27.10. 1995 Wewalka / +Laccophilus torquatus +Guign. det. Rocchi 2003" (1 ex. RMNH); same data but no determination label (11 exs. CGW, 2 exs. MZH); "Naivasha Crater Lake 26.10. 1995 Wewalka" (1 ex. CGW). - Tanzania: "E Usambara Mts, Amani Pond 1000 m, 20.7. 1980 Stoltze & Scharff" (1 ex. ZMUC, 1 ex. MZH); same data but "Dodwe Stream 900 m, 10.7. 1980" (1 ex. ZMUC); "L. Malawi Matena 1.7. 1979 Stoltze leg." (1 ex. ZMUC); "Tang. Terr. Ukerewe I., Father Conrad" (1 ex. BMNH). - Zambia: "Luapula Prov., Lake Bangwulu, Chilubi 11.2. 1982 J. Selander" (3 exs. MZH). - Zimbabwe: "Victoria Falls, Zambezi NP camp, +17°53'S +, +25°49'E +, 11-12.12. 1993 lux, Uhlig" (1 ex. ZMHB). - Namibia: "E Capriwi, 30 km SE Katima Mulilo +17°31'S +, +24°25'E +, Zambesi Altwasserarm, lux 6.3. 1992 Uhlig" (8 exs. ZMHB, 2 exs. MZH; habitus in Fig. 509); "E Capriwi, Mundumu NP, Buffalo Trails Camp, lux ca. +18°10'S +, +23°26'E +, 13.3. 1992 Uhlig" (2 exs. ZMHB, 1 ex. MZH); "E Capriwi, Katima Mulilo +17°29'S +, +24°17'E +, Gesiebe, Geschwemme +Tuempelufer +7.3. 1992 Uhlig" (1 ex. ZMHB, 1 ex. NMNW); "E Capriwi, Mundumu NP Nakatwa +18°10'S +, +23°26'E +,8-13-3. 1992, lux +Goellner" +(5 exs. ZMHB); "Kavango Popa Falls +18°07'S +, +21°35'E +, lux 26.2-3.3. 1992 Uhlig" (1 ex. ZMHB); same data but +"Goellner +leg." (1 ex. ZMHB); "Kavango, Mahongo Game Res. +18°14'S +, +21°43'E +, piknik site lux, 1.3. 1994 Uhlig" (2 exs. ZMHB, 1 ex. MZH). - Botswana: "Sitatunga Camp, SE Maun +24°04'33"S +, +23°21'16"E +, 7.3. 1993 lux, Uhlig" (1 ex. ZMHB); "Tsotsorogo Pan 17.6.-9.7. 1930 V.-L. Kal. Exp. / +Laccophilus secundus +Regb +., det. Gschwendtner" (1 ex. TMSA). - South Africa: "Kwa Zulu Natal St. Lucia park, +28°12'S +, +32°25'E +, Koch" (1 ex. ZMHB); "Natal, Waterton Timber Co. 3. 1985, N-28.20.5, +E32.14 +, at light Atkinson" (1 ex. NHMB). + + + +Comments on synonymy. + +Lectotype of +Laccophilus secundus +and holotype of +Laccophilus torquatus +have been examined and compared. Male genitalia of both taxa are identical but elytral colour pattern exhibits a clear difference. The appearance of elytra is, however, variable and there is a series of intermediates between two extremes. Accordingly, it seems clear the two species are conspecific. +Laccophilus secundus +is the valid name of the species, being the older one of the two available names. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The peculiar shape of penis in combination with small-medium sized body and blackish elytra with pale markings separates +Laccophilus secundus +from all other African +Laccophilus +species, except of +Laccophilus australis +sp. n. Penis of +Laccophilus secundus +is delicate, almost straight and extreme apex strongly bent forming a minor lateral extension. Penis of +Laccophilus australis +is slightly larger and apical extension, distinctly longer. + + + +Description. +Body length 3.0-3.4 mm, width 1.6-1.9 mm. Dorsal, colour pattern of body variable between extremes (Figs 508-509). + +Head +: Pale ferrugineous. Submat, finely microsculptured. Reticulation double. Large meshes in part reduced and difficult to discern; when discernible they may contain 3-7 small meshes. Almost impunctate except at eyes, with dense and irregularly distributed fine punctures. + +Pronotum: Pale ferrugineous to ferrugineous; basally in middle often with a distinct, blackish area. Rather shiny, although densely and finely microsculptured. Reticulation double but large meshes in part reduced and only slightly more strongly developed than fine meshes. When discernible, large meshes may contain 3-9 small meshes. Frontally and laterally, with fine irregular punctures. +Elytra: Blackish to blackish ferrugineous with variable, pale ferrugineous markings. At base with a single, humeral, pale spot, which sometimes is replaced by two or three small, pale spots, which form a subbasal, transverse area. Posterior to elytra-middle and apically with slightly vague, variable, pale markings, which sometimes can be rather indistinct. (Figs 508-509). Submat, finely and densely microsculptured. Reticulation double but large meshes reduced, weakly developed and in large areas difficult to discern. Discal row of punctures consists of irregularly located fine punctures. Lateral row and especially dorsolateral row of punctures indistinct, only indicated by a few, fine punctures. +Ventral aspect: Blackish to dark ferrugineous, prothorax and apex of abdomen paler, ferruginous. Rather shiny, although finely microsculptured. Microsculpture in part reduced and missing. Almost impunctate. Prosternal process rather slender, apex slightly extended and pointed. Basal ventrites with fine, curved striae. Metacoxal plates with about 10 shallow and transversely located furrows. Apical ventrite assymmetric; on one side with a minute knob (Fig. 173). +Legs: Pro- and mesotarsus slightly enlarged, basally with suckers. +Male genitalia: Penis in lateral aspect almost straight, extreme apex strongly bent and formed as a small, short and truncate extension (Figs 354-355). +Female: Externally resembles male but apical ventrite lacks knob, almost symmetric (Figs 174-175). Pro- and mesotarsus slender. + + +Distribution. + +Sudan, Ethiopia, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Gabon, Congo, Zaire, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Botswana, South Africa (Fig. 573). Non-verified, country records are Angola ( +Peschet 1925 +), Ivory Coast ( +Guignot 1943 +) and Senegal ( +Legros 1972 +). Furthermore, additional, country records under the name +Laccophilus torquatus +are Guinea ( +Guignot 1956b +), Malawi ( +Omer-Cooper 1958b +), Chad ( + +Bruneau de +Mire +and Legros 1963 + +) and Swaziland ( +Bertrand and Legros 1967 +). + + + +Collecting circumstances. + +Label data indicate that the species has been collected in a slowly running stream. Moreover, the species is reported from a muddy pool with gravel bottom. Often recorded at light collection. Some information on ecology is available in +Omer-Cooper (1958b) +, who briefly describes some sites where the species has been collected. Similar kind of information is available in +Bilardo and Rocchi (1987 +, +1990 +, and +2013 +). Additionally, listed as a savannah-species in +Bilardo and Rocchi (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/2D/87/512D87F44775FFCDFECDFEB8A95A4787.xml b/data/51/2D/87/512D87F44775FFCDFECDFEB8A95A4787.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c5500e600c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/2D/87/512D87F44775FFCDFECDFEB8A95A4787.xml @@ -0,0 +1,723 @@ + + + +A new species of Galendromimus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Zacarias, M. S. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, G. J. + + + +Author + +McMurtry, J. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +2002-11-14 + + +102 + + +1 +6 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4620299 +14e7fb09-31bb-49f7-b370-5bae44ee858e +1175­5326 +4620299 +CE66BE0C-1BDD-47E2-A6F0-6FFF7529ECC7 + + + + + + +Galendromimus multipoculi + + +n. +sp +. + + + + + + +( + +Fig. +1 + +) + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This new species differs from other species in the genus by having seta Z +1 +at about the same level or slightly posterior to the level of setae J +2 +and by its "pits" on the central region of the dorsal shield. It further differs from + +Galendromimus alveolaris +(DeLeon, +1957 +) + +by the long peritreme, from + +Galendromimus paulista + +Zacarias & Moraes, +2001 + + +by the presence of J +2 +and from + +Galendromimus borinquensis +DeLeon, +1965 + +by the presence of J +2 +and JV +3 +, by the absence of JV +4 +and ZV +3 +and by the shape of the spermatheca. + + + + +FEMALE ( + +8 +specimens + +). + + +Dorsum ­ Dorsal shield rugose in the central region, with ca. +50 +“pits” evenly distributed between setae s +4 +and Z +4 +; imbricate anterolaterally and along bases of setae s +4 +and s +6 +; striate laterally, behind s +4 +; +292 +( +278­306 +) long and +172 +( +164­180 +) wide. Setae j +1 +17 +( +15­19 +), j +3 +18 +( +17­19 +), j +4 +10 +( +8­12 +), j +5 +9 +( +9­10 +), j +6 +11 +( +9­13 +), J +2 +12 +( +11­15 +), J +5 +10 +( +7­ 12 +), z +2 +21 +( +20­22 +), z +4 +33 +( +30­37 +), z +5 +12 +( +10­13 +), Z +1 +37 +( +34­42 +), Z +4 +51 +( +46­57 +), Z +5 +50 +( +46­ 52 +), + +s +4 +31 + +( +27­36 +), + +s +6 +33 + +( +27­44 +), + +S +5 +17 + +( +16­21 +), r +3 +16 +( +16­18 +). Setae j +1 +, j +3 +, z +2 +, z +4 +, Z +4 +, Z +5 +, s +4 +, s +6 +and S +2 +barbed; other setae smooth. Setal pattern +11 +D: +6 +C/JV­ +4 +:ZV­ +3 +. + + +Peritreme ­ Extending anteriorly almost to j +1 +. + + +Venter ­ Ventral shields smooth, except for a few diagonal striae on ventrianal shield near the anus. Sternal shield lightly sclerotized, with +3 +pairs of setae and +2 +pairs of pores; distances between St +1 +­St +3 +61 +( +59­66 +), St +2 +­St +2 +51 +( +48­53 +) and St +5 +­St +5 +46 +( +44­48 +). With two pairs of metapodal shields. Ventrianal shield with +4 +pairs of preanal setae and a pair of pores; length of shield +86 +( +79­92 +), width at level of ZV +2 +48 +( +39­51 +), width at level of anus +53 +( +49­56 +). Setae JV +5 +and ZV +1 +on the integument surrounding ventrianal shield; JV +5 +smooth. + + +Chelicera ­ Movable digit +21 +( +21­22 +), with +1 +tooth; fixed digit +19 +( +18­21 +), with +2 +teeth. + + +Spermatheca ­ Calyx tubular­saccular +20 +( +18­22 +) long, well or slightly sclerotized in different specimens. Major duct broad “bladder­like” on most specimens. + +Legs ­ Macrosetae absent. + +MALE ( + +4 +specimens + +). + + +Dorsum ­ Dorsal shield pattern as in female, +231 +( +216­239 +) long, +139 +( +126­147 +) wide. Setae j +1 +13 +( +10­15 +), j +3 +15 +( +14­16 +), j +4 +10 +( +9­12 +), j +5 +10 +( +9­10 +), j +6 +11 +( +9­12 +), J +2 +10 +( +9­10 +), J +5 +8 +( +6­9 +), z +2 +16 +( +14­19 +), z +4 +20 +( +18­23 +), z +5 +11 +( +9­13 +), Z +1 +23 +( +21­24 +), Z +4 +28 +( +26­30 +), Z +5 +30 +( +28­31 +), + +s +4 +20 + +( +18­21 +), + +s +6 +19 + +( +15­21 +), + +S +5 +13 + +( +11­15 +), r +3 +14 +( +13­14 +). Setae j +1 +, j +3 +, z +2 +, z +4 +, Z +4 +, Z +5 +, s +4 +, s +6 +and S +2 +barbed; other setae smooth. + + +Peritreme ­ Extending anteriorly almost to j +1 +. + + +Venter ­ Ventral shields smooth, except for a few diagonal striae laterally and posteriorly on the ventrianal shield. Distances between St +1 +­St +3 +57 +( +54­59 +), St +2 +­St +2 +44 +( +43­ 45 +) and St +5 +­St +5 +27 +( +25­28 +). Ventrianal shield with +5 +pairs of setae in addition to perianals and a pair of pores; length of shield +91 +( +79­114 +), width at level of anterior angles +91 +( +71­ 112 +). + + +Chelicera ­ Movable digit +17 +, with +1 +tooth; fixed digit +15 +( +14­15 +), with +2 +teeth. Shaft of spermatodactyl +17 +( +16­19 +). + +Legs ­ Macrosetae absent. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Galendromimus multipoculi + +, +sp. nov. +: A – Female dorsal shield; B – Female ventral shields; C – Female chelicera; D – Spermatheca; E – Male ventrianal shield; F – Spermatodactyl. + + + + + + +TYPE + +MATERIAL: +Holotype +female, allotype male, +4 +paratype +females and +2 +paratype +males, along Ribeira de Iguape River, Iguape, State of São Paulo, +Brazil +, from + +Inga uruguensis +Hook & Arn. + +( +Mimosaceae +), M.S. Zacarias, deposited at Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Departamento de Entomologia, Fitopatologia e Zoologia Agrícola, Piracicaba­SP, +Brazil +. Three +paratype +females and +1 +paratype +male, same collection data as +holotype +, deposited at +United States +National Museum of Natural History, in the Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Entomology Section, Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, Florida, +USA +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY ­ The epithet + +multipoculi + +refers to the presence of several "pits" on the central region of the dorsal shield of adult males and females. + + + + +REMARKS: The seta laterad to J +2 +is identified as Z +1 +despite its somewhat posterior position because of its position anterior to lyrifissure idS +1 +; concurrently, this interpretation is consistent with that for other species of + +Galendromimus + +. + + + +Chant & McMurtry ( +1994 +) + +characterized the mites in the genus + +Galendromimus + +by a combination of the following characteristics: presence of setae s +6 +and Z +1 +; absence of setae z +3 +, S +2 +, S +4 +and R +1 +; setae Z +4 +and Z +5 +elongate, thick and strongly serrated. Additional characteristics of the known members of this genus are the absence of leg macrosetae and the presence or absence of setae J +2 +and S +5 +. Two subgenera are recognized in this genus ( + +Chant & McMurtry, +1994 + +), + +Galendromimus +Muma + +and + +Nothoseius +DeLeon + +, the former with +5 +(including the new species here described) and the second with +1 +species. The species here described fits the description of the former subgenus. + + + +Galendromimus paulista + +and + +G. borinquensis + +are the only +Typhlodrominae +known to lack seta J +2 +. + +G +. +paulista + +and + +G +. +sanctus +DeLeon, +1967 + +are the most hypotrichous species in this subfamily, with +16 +pairs of dorsal setae (setal pattern +11 +D: +5 +B/JV­ +4 +;ZV­ +3 +). + + +Species of + +Galendromimus + +. have been found on cultivated and wild low growing plants, vines and trees. They seem to be relatively rare. Nothing is known about the biology of those species. + + +A key is subsequently provided to help the separation of the species of + +Galendromimus + +known to date. + +G. paulista + +does not conform to either of the subgenera or species groups defined by + +Chant & McMurtry ( +1994 +) + +; therefore, the proposed key omits those taxonomic groupings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/2D/87/512D87F44777FFCAFECDF9E7AE3F4047.xml b/data/51/2D/87/512D87F44777FFCAFECDF9E7AE3F4047.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca1af996eed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/2D/87/512D87F44777FFCAFECDF9E7AE3F4047.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +A new species of Galendromimus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Zacarias, M. S. + + + +Author + +De Moraes, G. J. + + + +Author + +McMurtry, J. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +2002-11-14 + + +102 + + +1 +6 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4620299 +14e7fb09-31bb-49f7-b370-5bae44ee858e +1175­5326 +4620299 +CE66BE0C-1BDD-47E2-A6F0-6FFF7529ECC7 + + + + + + +Key to females of + +Galendromimus + +species + + + + + + + + +1 +Seta JV +4 +and ZV +3 +present, fixed cheliceral digit multidentate, calyx of the spermath­ eca cup­shaped ............................................................. + +G +. +borinquensis +DeLeon, +1965 + + + + + +­ Seta JV +4 +and ZV +3 +absent, fixed cheliceral digit with less than +5 +teeth, calyx of sper­ matheca elongate (tubular or saccular) ......................................................................... +2 + + + + + + +2 +Seta J +2 +absent, seta JV +5 +barbed .......................... + +G. paulista + +Zacarias & Moraes, +2001 + + + + + + +­ Seta J +2 +present, seta JV +5 +smooth ................................................................................ +3 + + + + + + +3 +Seta S +5 +absent ..................................................................... + +G. sanctus +(DeLeon, +1967 +) + + + + + +­ Seta S +5 +present ............................................................................................................ +4 + + + + + + +4 +Peritreme extending to level of z +4 +.................................. + +G. alveolaris +(DeLeon, +1957 +) + + + + + +­ Peritreme extending to level of j +1 +............................................................................... +5 + + + + + + +5 +With many “pits” on the central region of the dorsal shield. + +........ +G. multipoculi + + +n +. +sp +. + + + + + +­ Without “pits” on the central region of the dorsal shield ............................................... + +....................................................................................... + +G. tunapunensis DeLeon, +1967 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/2D/AF/512DAF43C1BC862E1D2D98D6162A604C.xml b/data/51/2D/AF/512DAF43C1BC862E1D2D98D6162A604C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74add1da46a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/2D/AF/512DAF43C1BC862E1D2D98D6162A604C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical Phaeogenini (Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species + + + +Author + +Rousse, Pascal + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon + + + +Author + +Diller, E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +354 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.354.5968 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.354.5968 +1313-2970-354-1 +EF025B9C50EC4CC886BBAE8C1F4E9CF1 + + + + +Aethecerus foveolatus Gregor, 1940 +Figs 48-49 + + + +Material examined. + +1 male: San +Thome +[Sao Tome and Principe], J. +Ghesquiere +1922 (MRAC). + + + +Diagnosis + +( +Valemberg 1988 +). Female: head and mesosoma black; antenna dark testaceous, basally lighter, sometimes with a weak median pale ring; legs mostly yellow with coxae black; tergites 1-4 reddish, following tergites dark testaceous; head strongly transverse, scape not distinctly enlarged; entire head deeply, regularly and sparsely to moderately densely punctate but frons medially smooth; antenna with 21-22 flagellomeres; mesosoma sparsely to densely punctate; notaulus weak; propodeal carination strong and complete, area superomedia subquadrate to twice longer than wide, area petiolaris concave and transversely striate; tergite 1 apically striate, following tergites rugose punctate. Male: scape stongly swollen basally; antenna slenderer with 24 flagellomeres; tergite 1 black, tergites 2-4 reddish and +mid-longitudinally +infuscate; otherwise similar to female. B 6.3; A 3.8; F 4.1; HdWi 2.0; HfWi 1.3; Ci 2.7; Mi 0.5; Di 2.2; IOi 1.7; OOi 1.9; Fli13.3; Fli231.4; Fli231.1 (measured on the MRAC male specimen). + + + +Distribution. +France, Norway, Poland, Slovakia,Czech Republic, Spain. Sao Tome and Principe? (cf. comments). + + +Comments. + +A single male specimen of this species was found in MRAC collections. The island of Sao Tome and Principe being a former Portugese colony, we first suspected that the presence of +Aethecerus foveolatus +there was an accidental introduction. The label on the specimen unfortunately lacks further details about the collection locality, particularly we do not know whether or not it was collected in an anthropogenic habitat. Additionally, there are some other examples in MRAC collections of +Hymenoptera +labelled as collected in Sao Tome, but which are actually from Madagascar or even Belgium (A. Pauly, pers. comm.). The presence, accidental or not, of +Aethecerus foveolatus +in Sao Tome or even in the Afrotropical Region is highly doubtful. We, however, decided to keep the present description and illustrations in the publication because it provides useful and mostly original information for the identification of this widespread European species. + + + +Figure 48. +Aethecerus foveolatus +Gregor, 1940 male. A habitus lateral view B mesosoma lateral view C head, mesosoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 49. +Aethecerus foveolatus +Gregor, 1940 male. A head, +antero-ventral +view B propodeum dorsal view C tergites 1-3, dorsal view D wings E head, antennae, dorsal view F data labels. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/2E/1B/512E1B684C865075B31EA43592DD1EA5.xml b/data/51/2E/1B/512E1B684C865075B31EA43592DD1EA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..062e8506453 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/2E/1B/512E1B684C865075B31EA43592DD1EA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +A survey of Hebeloma (Hymenogastraceae) in Greenland + + + +Author + +Eberhardt, Ursula +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1221-7074 +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany +ursula.eberhardt@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Beker, Henry J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9620-1701 +Rue Pere de Deken 19, B- 1040 Bruxelles, Belgium & Royal Holloway College, University of London, Egham, UK & Plantentuin Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium + + + +Author + +Borgen, Torbjorn +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1174-9466 +Sensommervej 142, 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark + + + +Author + +Knudsen, Henning +Hauchsvej 15, 1825 Frederiksberg, Denmark + + + +Author + +Schuetz, Nicole +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Elborne, Steen A. +Frederik VII's Vej 29, 3450 Allerod, Denmark + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-19 + + +79 + + +17 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.63363 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.63363 +1314-4049-79-17 +CEDC3742C169540583072E7995018533 + + + + +Hebeloma leucosarx P.D. Orton; Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 43(2): 244, 1960. +Fig. 32 + + + +Macroscopic description. + +Cap 1.8-9.0 cm in diameter, convex, later umbonate, sometimes turned upwards with age, margin often involute when young, later smooth or eroded or wavy, tacky when moist, rarely spotted, sometimes hygrophanous, usually bicolored, often with thin margin but may be unicolored when young, at center dark pinkish buff to ochraceous or dark olive buff or yellowish brown to clay buff or cinnamon to umber or brick, at margin cream to honey or pinkish buff to ochraceous or dark olive buff or clay-pink, without any remains of veil. Lamellae light gray brown to vinaceous buff, adnate to emarginate, maximum depth 2.5-9 mm, number of lamellae {L} 50-70, droplets usually visible but sometimes absent, white fimbriate edge present. Stem (3.0-)3.7-11.0 +x +0.3-1.4 {median} +x +0.8-2.0 {base} cm, stem Q (6-)6.8-14(-17.5), whitish, often clavate to bulbous, sometimes cylindrical, pruinose to floccose, particularly at apex, sometimes more velutinate, sometimes with mycelial chords. Context firm, stem interior hollow, sometimes with superior wick, flesh discoloring from base. Smell raphanoid, sometimes with hint of cacao. Taste raphanoid, sometimes weakly bitter. Spore deposit brownish olive to umber. + + + +Figure 32. + +Hebeloma leucosarx + +A +JV06-757 (from Denmark), photo J. Vesterholt, reproduced by kind permission from +Beker et al. (2016) +B +distribution of cited collections +C +spores +x +1600 and +D +cheilocystidia +x +1000 of TB81.211 in +Melzer's +reagent. Scale bars: 5 +µm +; microphotographs H.K.J. Beker. + + + + +Microscopic description. + +Spores amygdaloid, occasionally limoniform, not or weakly papillate, on ave. 9.5-12.0 +x +5.5-7.0 +µm +, ave. Q = 1.6-2.0 yellow brown to brown, guttulate, almost smooth to weakly ornamented but occasionally distinctly ornamented (O1O2O3), perispore not or somewhat loosening (P0P1), weakly to strongly dextrinoid, reaction often very slow (D2D3 (D4)). Basidia 24-33(-35) +x +7-8(-10) +µm +, ave. Q = 3-4.1, mostly four-spored. Cheilocystidia slenderly clavate, occasionally clavate-stipitate or ventricose, occasionally with characteristic apical wall thickening, occasionally bifurcate, geniculate or septate, on ave. 41-67 +x +6.5-8.5 (apex) +x +4-5.5 (middle) +x +4.5-6.5 (base) +µm +, ratios A/M = 1.42-1.72, A/B = 1.15-1.68, B/M = 0.94-1.33. Epicutis an ixocutis, 80-200 thick (measured from exsiccata), maximum hyphae width 5 +µm +, sometimes encrusted, trama elements beneath subcutis ellipsoid to sausage-shaped, occasionally polygonal up to 20 +µm +wide. Caulocystidia similar to cheilocystidia, up to 200 +µm +long, often septate and markedly lageniform. + + + +Collections examined. + +S-Greenland +: Paamiut, head of Eqaluit, median part, +62.03°N +, +49.25°W +, 15 Aug 1998, T. Borgen (TB98.119, C-F-103513), 300 m, with + +Betula glandulosa + +and + +Salix glauca + +in heathland. Paamiut, Taartoq/ +Morke +Fiord, +62.01°N +, +49.26°W +, 29 Aug 1981, T. Borgen (TB81.211, C-F-103551), ca. 100 m, with + +Betula glandulosa + +in heathland. + + + +Distribution. + +Only two records, both from the same area. The general distribution of the species is temperate, to the middle boreal zone. The Greenland records are both from low arctic areas. + +Hebeloma leucosarx + +is missing from lowland regions of southern Europe ( +Beker et al. 2016 +; +Grilli et al. 2020 +). + + + +Habitat and ecology. + +Among the 28 species of + +Hebeloma + +found in Greenland, + +H. leucosarx + +is the only species that may primarily be associating with + +Betula + +rather than + +Salix + +, based on the observations of +Beker et al. (2016) +from Europe. According to their monograph, in Europe, the main hosts are conifers and + +Betula + +( +Beker et al. 2016 +); for the above records, the host is most likely + +B. glandulosa + +, although in one record + +S. glauca + +is mentioned as present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/2E/34/512E34EA6C5B1060A0768CE5F581097E.xml b/data/51/2E/34/512E34EA6C5B1060A0768CE5F581097E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d81821e4d84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/2E/34/512E34EA6C5B1060A0768CE5F581097E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis compacta Pallary, 1920 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1920a +: 31. + + + +Type locality. + +"Ait +Taleb sur le Sefrou +pres +d'el +Menzel, avant +l'oued +Sebou" [Douar Ait Taleb at Sefrou near El Menzel, before the Sebou river], Morocco. + + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis compacta + +Fontannes, 1880. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/2E/65/512E6506EBDE3FA91312D137B7A86B6E.xml b/data/51/2E/65/512E6506EBDE3FA91312D137B7A86B6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5da3d310bea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/2E/65/512E6506EBDE3FA91312D137B7A86B6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Salvia ceratophylla +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 27. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Persia." RCN: 215. + + + + +Lectotype +(Hedge in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +150: 452. 1982): Herb. Linn. No. 42.47 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Salvia ceratophylla + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/2E/AB/512EABBFFCD7E3F98659A615D6B8C099.xml b/data/51/2E/AB/512EABBFFCD7E3F98659A615D6B8C099.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72b08c06bac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/2E/AB/512EABBFFCD7E3F98659A615D6B8C099.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +105 + + +1 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724 +1313-2970-105-1 + + + + +Selenops buscki Muma, 1953 +Figs +83-84Map 3 + + + + +Selenops buscki +Muma 1953 +: 19, Fig. 31 (♀). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female from Taboga Island, +Panama +, VI.1911, A. Busck (USNM, examined). + + + +Diagnosis. +Females can be separated from all other species by the centrally located median lobe, the epigynal pockets, and the shape of internal ducts (Figs 83-84). Males unknown. + + +Description. + +Holotype female: Color:carapace orange-brown; chelicerae orange-brown, darker laterally; maxillae dark yellow; abdomen damaged, dorsally cream-colored, no noticeable markings; legs dusky orange, no markings visible; Carapace:0.95 times longer than broad. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PME largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.18, ALE 0.05, PME 0.25, PLE 0.20; interdistances AME-PME 0.10, PME-ALE 0.18, ALE-PLE 0.45. PME-PME 1.15. ALE-ALE 1.90; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.40, PLE-PLE 2.10. Mouthparts:chelicerae with stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:posteriorly indented. Legs: leg formula 4321 (Muma, 1953); scopulae present on tarsi of all legs and metatarsi of legs I and II; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; leg II, Fm pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti v 2 +-2- +2; Mt v 2-2; leg III, Fm pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti v 2 +-2- +0; Mt v 2 +-1- +1; leg IV, missing. Abdomen:without terminal setal tufts. Epigyne:lateral lobes conspicuous, median septum a small teardrop-shaped lobe, epigynal pockets present; internally, ducts and spermathecae located medially, fertilization ducts located posteriorly, directed laterally, very small posterodorsal fold present, not covering any part of internal ducts (Figs 83-84). Dimensions: Total length 8.30. Carapace length 4.00, width 4.20. Abdomen length 4.30, width 2.65. Leg I: Fm 3.40, Pt 1.70, Ti missing, Mt missing, Ta missing, total missing. Leg II: Fm 3.20, Pt 1.20, Ti 2.50, Mt 3.40, Ta 1.10, total 11.40. Leg III: Fm 3.80, Pt 1.50, Ti missing, Mt missing, Ta missing, total missing. Leg IV: Missing. + + + +Natural history. +No data. + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the island of Taboga in +Panama +(Map 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/2E/D8/512ED84BD112A9D8223D6FFF4403B176.xml b/data/51/2E/D8/512ED84BD112A9D8223D6FFF4403B176.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed33ea83450 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/2E/D8/512ED84BD112A9D8223D6FFF4403B176.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Neanuridae (Hexapoda: Collembola) from Brazilian central Amazonia + + + +Author + +Carolina da Rocha Neves, Ana + + + +Author + +Cleide de Mendonca, Maria + + + +Author + +Costa Queiroz, Gabriel + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2019 + +36 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.36.e23269 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.36.e23269 +1984-4689-36-1 +BF0A73B54F694B36B822D66EA8BD859D + + + + +Furculanurida boiuna +sp. nov. +Figs 10-15, 16-22, Tab. 2 + + + + +Description + +Body length 0.9 mm (Holotype). Habitus elongated and cylindrical, paratergites not developed. Secondary granules moderately developed. Color white, in ethanol. Antennae shorter than cephalic diagonal. Ratio antenna: cephalic diagonal = 1: 1.6. Ant IV with trilobed apical bulb, subapical organite apically displaced, next to apical bulb; 6 long S-chaetae (S1-S4, S8, S9?); dorsolateral S-microchaeta absent. Ant III and Ant IV dorsally fused. Antennal organ III with two inner small and curved S-microchaetae, two subcylindrical guard S-chaetae and one S-microchaeta ventrally; dorsal guard S-chaeta apically displaced, towards Ant IV and aligned to S2 and S3, and as long as S-chaetae of Ant IV (Figs 10, 11). Ant II with 11 chaetae and Ant I with 6 chaetae. +Head. Eyes absent, PAO circular with 8-9 vesicles, rosette-like (Fig. 12). Central head chaetotaxy with d1-5, sd3-5 (chaetae sd1,2 absent - probable homology), oc1-3, p1-3; c row of chaetae is absent. Maxilla styliform; Mandible with 7 teeth: 2 large basal, 3 subequal intermediate and 2 apical (Fig. 13). Pre-labral/labral chaetae arranged according to the formula: 4/2,3,5,2 (Fig. 14). Labium truncate with C and D chaeta apically displaced (Fig. 15). +Chaetotaxy of legs I, II, III. Subcoxa I 1,3,3; Subcoxa II 0,2,2; Coxa 3,6,8; Trochanter 6,6,6; Femur 12,12,11; Tibiotarsus 19,19,18; M chaetae basally displaced (Figs 16-18). Unguis of leg I with a strong basal tooth on inner edge (Fig. 16); unguis of legs II and III with small basal tooth on inner edge (Fig. 18). +Dorsal chaetotaxy of tergites consisting of simple, short and subequal chaetae and thin and long S-chaetae. Formula of S-chaetae by half tergite: 022/11111. Ratio ordinary chaeta: S-chaeta= 1: 4.5. Th I with 2+2 chaetae. Th II with dorsolateral S-microchaetae; Th II and III with one lateral ordinary chaeta posteriorly displaced. Abd VI with 8 chaetae, which 4 arranged in a row (Fig. 19). +Ventral tube with 3+3 chaetae. Abdominal sternites II-V with 2+2, 2+2, 5+5 and 3+3 chaetae, respectively (Fig. 20). Tenaculum with 3+3 teeth. Furca well developed: manubrium with 20 chaetae, dens with 5-6 chaetae; mucro with two lamellae and slightly curved apex (Fig. 21). Ratio mucro: dens = 1: 2.3. Each anal valve with 13 chaetae and 3 hr. Genital plate of male with 5+5 eugenital chaetae and 10 circungenital chaetae (Fig. 22). + + +Material examined + +Holotype male. BRAZIL, Amazonas State: Manacapuru municipality, forest leaf litter of Amazon Rainforest, coordinates +03°12'23"S +, +60°40'21,0"W +, 29.III.2008, Nessimian, Querino, Pepinelli, Azevedo & Neiss leg. (CM/ MNRJ slide number 2523). + + + +Etymology + +The name of this species is a reference to the legendary Amazonian giant snake called Boiuna, in Amerindian +Tupi +Language. According to the legend, a huge snake grows to unrealistic proportions and, as it crawls through dry land, it leaves behind the grooves that later on become the +Igarapes +. + + + +Remarks + +The broadness and vagueness of the current diagnosis for +Furculanurida +was discussed in some studies involving species of this genus and its similarity to other genera ( +Thibaud and Palacios-Vargas 2000 +, +Queiroz and Fernandes 2011 +, +Zon et al. 2014 +). Recently, +Zon et al. (2014) +drew attention to the fact that +Furculanurida +has a poor definition, with many morphological features overlapping with the diagnosis of +Pseudachorutes +Tullberg, 1871 and +Stachorutes +Dallai, 1973 (see Table 2). The most conflicting aspects are related to number of eyes, PAO shape and number of vesicles and furcal development, as well as antennal chaetotaxy, more specifically the presence/absence of dorsolateral S-microchaeta on Ant IV ( +Queiroz and Fernandes 2011 +, +Zon et al. 2014 +). Therefore, a revision of the genus is needed, along with a redescription of the type species, +Fu. africana +(Massoud, 1963). + + +According to +Massoud (1967) +, +Fu. africana +has no eyes and no body pigments but has a well-developed furca. Regarding these characteristics, until now, +Fu. emucronata +Zon et al., 2014 was the only species similar to +Fu. africana +, except for the absence of mucro. In this sense, the new species +Fu. boiuna +sp. nov. represents the third in the genus without eyes and body pigment. + + +In relation to these three species, the most remarkable similarity among them is: the presence of a somewhat swollen branch of mandible and two basal strong teeth, although some minor differences can be observed in the total number of apical teeth. +Furculanurida boiuna +sp. nov., together with +Fu. emucronata +, has seven teeth on the mandible and the ungues exhibit a tooth on their inner edge, while +Fu. africana +mandible has nine teeth and the ungues are devoid of teeth. + + +Despite +the mentioned similarities, +Fu. boiuna +sp. nov. shows a complete furca, while in +Fu. emucronata +it is incomplete, without mucro. Moreover, +Fu. emucronata +has 7 S-chaetae on Ant IV and between 13-16 vesicles on PAO of an elliptical shape, while +Fu. boiuna +sp. nov. shows 6 S-chaetae on Ant IV and 8-9 vesicles arranged in circular shape. + + +From a biogeographical point of view, the fact that the Neotropical +Fu. boiuna +sp. nov. is the first species outside of Africa with these set of characters is of considerable relevance. This indicates that a more widespread distribution, i.e. holotropical, is possible and raises questions regarding +Pseudachorutinae +distribution throughout the tropics. In this sense, despite their rareness, since few specimens are known from these three species, e.g., +Fu. africana +is known only by the holotype, these eyeless species are important for +Pseudachorutinae +taxonomy. + + +It must be highlighted that the new species clearly fits the recently proposed +Arlesia +-group of genera ( +Queiroz and Zeppelini 2017 +). Except for an elongated Sgd, almost subequal to Ant IV S-chaetae, Ant III-IV chaetotaxy is doubtlessly similar to the mentioned group of genera. For example +Fu. boiuna +sp. nov. has trilobed apical bulb; absence of ms; presence of S1-4, S8 and S10; x chaeta between a1 and i chaeta; and apically displaced Sgd. Regarding head and thorax chaetotaxy, the pattern similarity is also evident. On head: the reduced sd chaetae, absence of c row of chaetae, as well as only p1-3 chaeta on head. On thorax: Th. I with only 2+2 chaetae; Th. II and III with one dorsolateral chaeta posteriorly displaced. + + +In the same sense, according to original illustrations provided by +Zon et al. (2014) +for +Fu. emucronata +, it is possible to recognize one main chaetotaxal difference from the proposed +Arlesia +group: the absence of one dorsolateral chaeta on Th. II and III, probably the posteriorly displaced one. However, regarding all other chaetotaxy features of Ant III-IV (S10 is interpreted as S9 by +Zon et al. 2014 +), head (sd with fewer chaetae - sd2-5? - and c row absent) and tibiotarsi (although not drawn, M chaetae position is clearly basally displaced), it can also be placed inside the +Arlesia +group. + + +In short, as advocated by +Queiroz and Fernandes (2011) +and +Zon et al. (2014) +, it should be reinforced that +Furculanurida +, now with 15 species (see Table 2), needs to be revised. We estimate that after such review, only these three species, +Furculanurida boiuna +sp. nov., +Fu. emucronata +and +Fu. africana +, would remain within the genus. However, further analyses must be made to stablish species relationships as well as their character evolution. + + + +Figures 7-15. (7-9) +Friesea multiclavata +sp. nov. holotype male: (7) dorsal body chaetotaxy with details of clavate chaetae of Ant II, lateral head and Abd V-VI and tegumentary protuberances of Scx I of legs; (8) ventral chaetotaxy of Abd I-VI; (9) genital plate of male. (10-15) +Furculanurida boiuna +sp. nov. holotype male: (10) dorsal view of Ant III-IV; (11) ventral view of Ant III-IV; (12) dorsal head chaetotaxy with detail of PAO; (13) mandibles; (14) labrum; (15) labium. + + + + +Table 2. Main characters of all known species of +Furculanurida +. Modified from +Queiroz and Fernandes (2011) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
AntAnt
+Fu. africana +
+Fu. arawakensis +
+Fu. belemensis +PA
+Fu. duodecimoculata +
+Fu. emucronata +
+Fu. furculata +
+Fu. goeldiana +PA
+Fu. grandcolasorum +
+Fu. guatemalensis +
+Fu. langdoni +NC
+Fu. longisensillata +
+Fu. nessimiani +
+Fu. septemoculata +
+Fu. tropicalia +ES
+Fu. boiuna +AM
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/2F/1A/512F1A6570437873FF08FA59FE23F5CB.xml b/data/51/2F/1A/512F1A6570437873FF08FA59FE23F5CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fbb1b61f53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/2F/1A/512F1A6570437873FF08FA59FE23F5CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +A new water mite species from a karstic cavern in southwestern Anatolia: Acherontacarus burduricus n. sp. (Acari, Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Gülle, Pinar + + + +Author + +Boyaci, Yunus Ömer + + + +Author + +Gülle, İskender + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-16 + + +4394 + + +4 + + +590 +593 + + + +journal article +30503 +10.11646/zootaxa.4394.4.10 +808938d1-ef43-4d70-8c4d-971fb161d51f +1175-5326 +1199896 +15313F90-2F46-4BB3-A0E2-0BAEDEBCC395 + + + + + + + +Acherontacarus burduricus + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + +Studied +material. + +Holotype +: +Adult +male, a small karstic cavern in +Aksu River valley +in +Burdur province +near +Antalya +, +Turkey +, 0 8.07.2014, + +37° 23.173 +′ +N + +, + +30° 50.152 +′ +E + +, + +380 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. İ. Gülle. +Paratypes +: one male, three females, same data as holotype. The +type +material is deposited in Eğirdir Fisheries Faculty, Süleyman Demirel University + +, + +Isparta +, +Turkey + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Palp stout, P-2 longer than P- +4 +( +Fig. 2e +). IV-L-5 and IV-L-6 are approximately equal in size. Male IV-L- 5 slightly enlarged to form a groove in basal half and bearing a stout seta in distal part ( +Fig. 2b +). IV-L-4 enlarged, with three pairs of long hairs on the ventral prominence ( +Fig. 2b +). + + + + +Description. Both sexes. +Ten pairs of small platelets, surrounding the central plate, four pairs with setae. Dorsal shield with tubercles at lateral and posterior. Anterior plate with straight posterior margin. Cx-I and Cx-II are fused and morphologically similar. + + +Male. +Idiosoma L/W 900/578. Dorsum with a large posterior plate, L/W 635/440, surrounded by 10 pairs of small platelets, four pairs with setae, anterior plate L/W 175/350; with straight posterior margin; three pairs of setae located on the anterior plate and four pairs of setae on the posterior plate ( +Fig. 1c +). Venter: Gonopore between one pair of genital plates flanked by posterolateral platelets and located posterior to the anteromedial and anterolateral platelets and III-Leg coxal plates, genital field L/W 85/105; excretory pore plate L/W 185/340; posterolateral platelets anteriorly concave embracing genital plates, reaching posterior margin of excretory pore plate ( +Fig. 1d +). + + +Palp: Palp stout, P-2 is longer than the other parts of palp, capitulum L 237. Palp ( +Fig. 2d, e +), L and setation (in parentheses): P-1, 31; P-2, 170 (four setae); P-3, 95 (two setae); P-4, 110 (three normal setae and one stout ventral seta), P-5, 33. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Acherontacarus burduricus + +n. sp. +a–b, female + +a) dorsum b) venter, +c–d, male +c) dorsum d) venter + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Acherontacarus burduricus + +n. sp. +male + +a) III-L b) IV-L c) chelicera d) gnathosoma and palps e) palp + + + +Leg: Dorsal length and setation (in parentheses) of leg segments: I-L-2, 162; I-L-3, 92; I-L-4, 135; I-L-5, 133,;I-L-6, 132; II-L-2, 190; II-L-3, 98; II-L-4, 154; II-L-5, 148; II-L-6, 144; III-L-2, 320; III-L-3, 125; III-L-4, 165; III-L-5, 150; III-L-6, 245; IV-L-1, 70; IV-L-2, 340; IV-L-3, 140; IV-L-4, 240 (three long setae in ventral side); IV-L-5, 180 (1 stout, 8 setae); IV- L-6, 245 (13 dorsal setae, 8 stout lateral setae, plus 11 distal setae ( +Fig. 2a,b +). + + +Female. +Idiosoma L/W 945/600. Dorsum: anterior plate L/W 160/340; posterior plate L/W 680/425 ( +Fig. 1a +). Venter: gonopore between paired genital plates flanked by posterolateral platelets and located posterior to the anteromedial and anterolateral platelets and III-Leg coxal plates, genital field L/W 185/85; posterior part of excretory pore plate narrower than in male, L/W 200/300; posterolateral platelets curved anteriorly around genital plates, not reaching posterior margin of excretory pore plate ( +Fig. 1b +). Capitulum L 300. + +Palp, L and setation (in parentheses): P-1, 36; P-2, 192 (three setae); P-3, 98; P-4, 109; P-5, 36. +Legs without swimming setae; dL: I-L-2, 170; I-L-3, 88; I-L-4, 166; I-L-5, 130; I-L-6, 131; IV-L-2, 345; IV-L-3, 145; IV- L-4, 250; IV-L-5, 177; IV-L-6, 224. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the area of the collecting site, +Burdur province +, +Turkey +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Acherontacarus burduricus + + +n. sp +. + +is the third + +Acherontacarus + +species recorded from +Turkey +, following + +A. anatolicus + +and + +A. rutilans + +( + +Boyacı +et al. +2010 + +; + +Aykut +et al. +2016 + +). Together with the species + +A. dividuus + +, + +A. vietsi + +, + +A. bicornis + +, + +A. tuberculatus + +, + +A. nicoleiana + +, and + +A +. +anatolicus + +, + +A. burduricus + +belongs to a species group characterized by the presence of stout setae on the male IV-L-6. + + + +Acherontacarus burduricus + + +n. sp +. + +differs from all known + +Acherontacarus + +species in the shape of IV-L-5, in its basal half slightly enlarged to form a groove, in the distal half with a stout seta. + + + + + +Acherontacarus anatolicus + +differs from + +A. burduricus + +also in the presence of a ventral extension on P-3 ( + +Boyacı +et al. +2010 + +). + +Acherontacarus cedro + +and + +A. rutilans + +have a relatively shorter P-2, but a longer P-5 ( +Gerecke & Benfatti 2004 +). + + + +Acherontacarus vietsi + +can be easily distinguished by the presence of only two thick setae on IV-L-6 and + +A. bicornis + +is characterized by a thick seta on the expanded distal half of IV-L-6 ( + +Valdecasas +et al. +2005 + +). IV-L-6 is not expanded in + +A. anatolicus + +, + +A. nicoleiana + +, and + +A. burduricus + +. + +Acherontacarus anatolicus + +and + +A. burduricus + +(8-9 stout setae in IV-L-6) differ from + +A. nicoleiana + +with 6-7 stout setae in the same region. In + +A. dividuus + +and + +A. burduricus + +, IV-L-5 and IV-L-6 are approximately equal in size while in + +A. nicoleiana + +, IV-L-5 is longer than IV-L-6 ( +Gerecke & Benfatti 2004 +; + +Valdecasas +et al. +2005 + +; + +Boyacı +et al. +2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/2F/3F/512F3FEACFAC5B28B5AD4BBE73FC8679.xml b/data/51/2F/3F/512F3FEACFAC5B28B5AD4BBE73FC8679.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42a0bb33555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/2F/3F/512F3FEACFAC5B28B5AD4BBE73FC8679.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Revisiting Szeptyckitheca Betsch & Weiner (Collembola, Symphypleona, Sminthuridae): new species, updated diagnoses, and a key + + + +Author + +Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7881-9436 +Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Highway BR- 101, Lagoa Nova, Campus Universitario, Natal 59072 - 970, RN, Brazil +entobellini@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Mariana Fernandes De +Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Highway BR- 101, Lagoa Nova, Campus Universitario, Natal 59072 - 970, RN, Brazil + + + +Author + +Weiner, Wanda Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7257-3671 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, Pl - 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Nunes, Rudy Camilo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3140-9146 +Biodiversity and Biotechnology Research Group of North Center Piaui, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piaui, Pedro II 64255 - 000, Piaui, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Gleyce Da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9839-2345 +Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Highway BR- 101, Lagoa Nova, Campus Universitario, Natal 59072 - 970, RN, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +1186 + + +139 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.111837 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.111837 +1313-2970-1186-139 +DFE94B361F6A44908484FB75BAA2BA7E +EA37ADDD962258858F033239BE3FD3AA + + + + +Szeptyckitheca nepalica (Yosii, 1966) + + + + +Sphyrotheca nepalica +Yosii, 1966: 527. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pale ground, body diffusely pigmented with brownish violet patches between the eyes and lateral sides of the large abdomen, antennae distally dark pigmented. Ant. IV with ten subsegments. Head vertex with a total of 11 large spines, three of them unpaired, including chaeta +A1 +. Trochanters I-III with 1,1,1 spines, respectively, all blunt. Ungues with a single inner tooth, with tunica and strong pseudonychia; unguiculus I with or without the internal tooth; unguiculus III filament not reaching the tip of the unguis III. Large abdomen without capitate mac. Female with a long subanal appendage (surpassing the ventral anal valves), acuminate, apically serrated on both edges. Manubrium with 6+6 dorsal chaetae; dens ventral chaetotaxy formula from the apex to the base as: 3,2 +... +1, dorsal chaetotaxy with 13 chaetae; mucronal notch prominent (adapted from +Yosii 1966 +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Szeptyckitheca nepalica + +is the only species of the genus with 11 spines on head vertex. Although the species fits + +Szeptyckitheca + +, especially due to the presence of the spines on trochanters I-III, its description is quite limited considering the current taxonomy of +Symphypleona +(see Table +2 +), and the species needs a formal redescription, as already noted by +Betsch and Weiner (2009) +. + + + +Habitat. +Unknown. + + +Known distribution. + +Nepal ( +Yosii 1966 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/2F/89/512F8922D61BACFEB8F4429558EBA33A.xml b/data/51/2F/89/512F8922D61BACFEB8F4429558EBA33A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cc10dce9dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/2F/89/512F8922D61BACFEB8F4429558EBA33A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +New genera of meliturguline bees from Saudi Arabia and Persia, with notes on related genera and a key to the Arabian fauna (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3067-077X +Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA & Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA +msengel@ku.edu + + + +Author + +Alqarni, Abdulaziz S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1324-332X +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA + + + +Author + +Shebl, Mohamed A. +Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Thomas, Jennifer C. +Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-04-30 + + +69 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.69.32561 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.69.32561 +1314-2607-69-1 +5B2D3ED0DDC543A48564AB18373F1F9B +101FFF853C43455BFFFCFFF2361CFFC6 +2673103 + + + + +Flavomeliturgula Koreshomelissa Engel +subgen. n. + + + +Type species. + + +Meliturgula tapana + +Warncke, 1983 [1985]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The subgenus can be distinguished by the combination of: mesoscutum dark brown to black with yellow markings, surface with scattered, minute, fine setae, and less than 0.5 +x +median ocellar diameter; basal area of propodeum with setae; and hind wing with 6-7 distal hamuli along anterior wing margin. + + + +Etymology. + +The new subgeneric name is a combination of +Kores +or +Kūrus +, the Hebrew and Persian names for Cyrus the Great (Cyrus II, ca. 600-530 B.C.), who first unified the ancient kingdoms of the Near East and founded the Achaemenid Empire of Persia, combined with the Greek, + +melissa + +(μέλισσα), meaning, +"bee" +. The gender of the name is feminine. + + + +Included species. + +The subgenus includes two species: +F. (Koreshomelissa) tapana +and +F. (K.) centaurea +(Warncke), both from northern (along the Caspian Sea) and southern costal Iran ( +Mazandaran +and +Hormozgan +) and southern Pakistan (Balochistan). + + + +Figures 19-21. +Female of + +Khuzimelissa deserta + +(Warncke), comb. n., from Pakistan. +19 +Head and mouthparts in profile +20 +dorsal-frontal view of mouthparts +21 +extended labiomaxillary complex in profile. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/30/08/5130080EFFD2FF82FEAEF4F6B92EFAF3.xml b/data/51/30/08/5130080EFFD2FF82FEAEF4F6B92EFAF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24cf751a1d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/30/08/5130080EFFD2FF82FEAEF4F6B92EFAF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Two new acoels (Acoela, Platyhelminthes) from the central coast of California + + + +Author + +Hooge, Matthew D. + + + +Author + +Tyler, Seth + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +131 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +51378 +10.5281/zenodo.157080 +c01db25f-19dc-48bf-8a35-d79df98f9281 +1175­5326 +157080 + + + + + + + +Stylomecynostomum bodegensis + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 5­6 +) + + + + + + + +Type +Material + +. +Holotype +, +AMNH +PLATY +1639, set of 1.5­µm­thick serial sagittal sections of epoxy­embedded specimen stained with toluidine blue, collected +May 2002 +. +Paratypes +, +AMNH +PLATY +1640, and +AMNH +PLATY +1641 two set of 1.5­µm­thick serial sections of epoxy­embedded specimens stained with toluidine blue. + + +Living specimens in squeeze preparations; five sets of 1.5­µm­thick serial sections of epoxy­embedded specimens stained with toluidine blue; whole mounts for fluorescence imaging of musculature ( +3 specimens +). + + + +Type +Repository + +. American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, +USA +. + + + +Type +Locality + +. Campbell Cove, located at the north side of Bodega Head, Bodega Bay, California, +USA +( +38° 18' 15'' N +, +123° 03' 24'' W +). Fine­grained black sediment at +10­ 30 cm +sediment depth at the low intertidal level. + + + + +Etymology +. Species name refers the +type +locality of Bodega Bay, California. + + + + +Description +. Mature specimens approximately 400 µm long and 130 µm wide ( +Figs. 5 +B, 5C). Anterior and posterior ends rounded. + +Epidermis completely ciliated. Rhabdoids absent. Mucoid glands scattered across dorsal and ventral sides. +Musculature with circular fibers that encircle the body along entire length of animal; straight longitudinal muscles absent between frontal organ and anterior edge of mouth; longitudinal muscles with a longitudinal orientation anteriorly that bend medially to cross diagonally over the body (longitudinal­cross­over fibers), present in both dorsal and ventral body wall; anterior end with ventral diagonal muscles positioned between outer circular and inner longitudinal muscles (data not shown). + + +FIGURE 5. + +Stylomecynostomum bodegensis + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +Reconstructions to show body shape and arrangement of organs. A. Various body shapes displayed by live animals viewed under a dissecting microscope. B. Dorsal reconstruction of whole organism. C. Sagittal reconstruction of whole organism. D. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive structures. cop, male copulatory apparatus; cs, central digestive syncytium; cv, chordoid vacuole; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; fgp, female gonopore; gc, gland cell; m, mouth; mg, mucoid gland; pn, penis needles; sb, seminal bursa; st, statocyst; t, testes. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Stylomecynostomum bodegensis + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +Photomicrographs of sagittal sections through posterior of body (gland cells surrounding female gonopore not visible in these sections). cop, male copulatory apparatus; cv, chordoid vacuole; pn, penis needles; sb, seminal bursa; sp, sperm. + + + +Frontal organ well developed; cell bodies of frontal glands positioned ~90 µm behind frontal pore ( +Fig. 5 +C). + +Mouth opening on ventral surface, middle of body. Digestive central syncytium extends from frontal glands posteriorly to level of male copulatory apparatus. + +Ovaries paired, ventral, extend from level of mouth posteriorly to seminal bursa ( +Fig. 5 +B, C). + + +Testes paired, dorsal, separate from eggs. Testes extend anteriorly to frontal glands and posteriorly to level of male copulatory organ ( +Fig. 5 +C). + + +Female gonopore surrounded by large gland cells and opens directly to thick­walled bursa ( +Fig. 5 +D). Examined specimens did not have sperm in the bursa, and as such, no lumen could be discerned ( +Fig. 6 +A). + + +Male gonopore located ventrally at posterior end of body ( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +B). Copulatory organ globular, glandular. Nuclei present along outside edge of copulatory organ. Filamentous penis needles present at proximal end of male duct. + + + + +Remarks +. The filamentous, brush­like penis needles of + +Stylomecynostomum bodegensis + +are distinctly different from the conically­shaped sclerotized needles found in species of the mecynostomid genera + +Paedomecynostomum +Dörjes, 1968 + +, and + +Pseudmecynostomum +Dörjes, 1968 + +. Our species appears to be most similar to + +Eumecynostomum altitudi +Faubel and Regier, 1983 + +, and + +E. westbladi +(Dörjes, 1968) + +, both of which are considerably larger than our species (~ +1 mm +long), but which have similarly constructed copulatory organs except for their lack of sclerotized penis needles. In line with generic distinctions for mecynostomids, the needle­bearing copulatory organ warrants erection of the new genus, + +Stylomecynostomum + +. The seminal bursa of this species is similar to the globular bursa of + +E. altitudi + +, which also has a bursa wall composed of diffuse tissue. The bursal wall of + +E. westbladi + +is composed of gland cells, a condition reminiscent of the prominent gland cells surrounding the female gonopore of our species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/30/08/5130080EFFD2FF8DFEAEF559B9ACFCD3.xml b/data/51/30/08/5130080EFFD2FF8DFEAEF559B9ACFCD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dae62a0fff7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/30/08/5130080EFFD2FF8DFEAEF559B9ACFCD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Two new acoels (Acoela, Platyhelminthes) from the central coast of California + + + +Author + +Hooge, Matthew D. + + + +Author + +Tyler, Seth + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +131 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +51378 +10.5281/zenodo.157080 +c01db25f-19dc-48bf-8a35-d79df98f9281 +1175­5326 +157080 + + + + + + +Genus + +Stylomecynostomum + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Mecynostomidae +with filamentous penis needles in brush­like arrangement. Male copulatory organ globular; with duct surrounded by lamellar glandular cells. Seminal bursa present. Bursal nozzle absent. + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Stylomecynostomum bodegensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology +. Name refers to the presence of penis needles in the copulatory organ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/30/08/5130080EFFD5FF8DFEAEF2F3BE9BFE43.xml b/data/51/30/08/5130080EFFD5FF8DFEAEF2F3BE9BFE43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70612ac3bf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/30/08/5130080EFFD5FF8DFEAEF2F3BE9BFE43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Two new acoels (Acoela, Platyhelminthes) from the central coast of California + + + +Author + +Hooge, Matthew D. + + + +Author + +Tyler, Seth + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +131 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +51378 +10.5281/zenodo.157080 +c01db25f-19dc-48bf-8a35-d79df98f9281 +1175­5326 +157080 + + + + + + + +Haplogonaria phyllospadicis + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 1­4 +) + + + + + + + +Type +Material + +. +Holotype +( +AMNH +PLATY +1636): set of 1.5­µm­thick serial sagittal sections of epoxy­embedded specimen stained with toluidine blue, collected +May 2002 +. +Paratype +( +AMNH +PLATY +1638): set of 2­µm­thick serial sections of epoxy­embedded specimen stained with toluidine blue. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Haplogonaria phyllospadicis + + +sp. nov. + +Reconstructions to show arrangement of organs. A. Dorsal reconstruction of whole organism. B. Sagittal reconstruction of whole organism. C. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive structures. cop, male copulatory apparatus; cs, central digestive syncytium; cv, chordoid vacuole; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; gc, gland cell; m, mouth; sb, seminal bursa; sp, sperm; sph, sphincter; st, statocyst; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes; v, vagina. + + + + +Type +Repository + +. American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, +USA +. + + + +Type +Locality + +. East side of Bodega Head, Bodega Bay, California, +USA +( +38° 18' 12'' N +, +123° 03' 10'' W +). Fine­grained sediment underlying either surf grass, + +Phyllospadix + +sp., or filamentous algae in the low intertidal. + + +Material +. Living specimens in squeeze preparations; five sets of serial sections of epoxy­embedded specimens stained with toluidine blue; whole mounts for fluorescence imaging of musculature (eight specimens). + + + + +Etymology +. Species name refers to the habitat from which we collected the +type +material, that is, from sediment underlying the surf grass, + +Phyllospadix + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Haplogonaria phyllospadicis + + +sp. nov. + +Photomicrographs of sectioned specimens. A. Sagittal section through middle of body. B. Sagittal section of posterior region of body. cop, male copulatory apparatus; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; fgp, female gonopore; m, mouth; mgp, male gonopore; sb, seminal bursa; sv, seminal vesicle. + + + + +Description +. Mature specimens approximately 450 µm long and 100 µm wide ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +A, 3). Body cylindrical. Anterior and posterior ends rounded. + + +Epidermis completely ciliated. Rhabdoids appear in distinct rows in live animals; in sectioned material rhabdoids are uncommon and scattered. Gland cells with spherical secretions scattered; mostly concentrated on ventral side ( +Fig. 1 +B). + + +Musculature with circular muscles that encircle the body along entire length of animal, but are inclined at caudal tip (as previously described for + +Convoluta pulchra + +, see +Ladurner and Rieger 2000 +); straight longitudinal muscles present between frontal organ and anterior edge of mouth; longitudinal muscles with a longitudinal orientation anteriorly that bend medially to cross diagonally over the body (longitudinal­cross­over fibers) present in both dorsal and ventral body wall ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Frontal organ well developed; cell bodies of frontal glands positioned ~130 µm behind frontal pore ( +Fig. 1 +B). + +Mouth opening on ventral surface, middle of body. Digestive central syncytium extends from frontal glands posteriorly to level of male copulatory apparatus. + + +FIGURE 3. +Whole­mount of + +Haplogonaria phyllospadicis + + +sp. nov. + +stained with Alexa­488­ labeled phalloidin and viewed with confocal microscopy. Left side, projection of dorsal body­wall musculature; right side, projection of ventral body­wall musculature. For explanation of muscle patterns see Hooge (2001). + + + +Ovary unpaired, ventral; extend from anterior half of body posteriorly to seminal bursa ( +Fig. 1 +B). + +Testes paired, dorsal, compact; separate from ovary. Testes extend anteriorly to frontal glands and extend posteriorly to level of male copulatory organ. + +Female gonopore opens to unciliated vagina with a thick wall ringed by spaced sphincter muscles ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +4 +). Distal end of vagina with small granules. Bursa wall appears present in living specimens, but indistinct in sectioned material. + + +Male gonopore situated close to female gonopore, leads to sperm­filled seminal vesicle ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +4 +). Wall of seminal vesicle composed of widely spaced muscle fibers and large nuclei ( +Figs. 1 +C, 2B). Invaginated penis absent. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Whole­mount of + +Haplogonaria phyllospadicis + + +sp. nov. + +stained with Alexa­488­ labeled phalloidin and viewed with confocal microscopy. A. Musculature of posterior of body, viewed from ventral side. B. Musculature of posterior of body, viewed from lateral side. cop, male copulatory apparatus; fgp, female gonopore; mgp, male gonopore; sph, sphincter. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Haplogonaria phyllospadicis + +is similar to other members of the genus in having an unpaired ovary, paired testes, and a seminal bursa that lacks a bursal nozzle; however, unlike other known species of + +Haplogonaria + +, + +H. phyllospadicis + +has separate male and female gonopores. Despite being a seemingly overly plastic character for diagnostics, gonopore number is often used in distinguishing acoel genera (e.g., + +Convoluta + +versus + +Conaperta + +). In this case, we feel the difference in gonopore number is not significant enough to separate our species from species of + +Haplogonaria + +, so we now emend the diagnosis of the genus to include both gonopore conditions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/30/74/513074066215AE0F813F4D5E3931DDA0.xml b/data/51/30/74/513074066215AE0F813F4D5E3931DDA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4c5c0f0b01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/30/74/513074066215AE0F813F4D5E3931DDA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +On Bulgarian sawflies, including a new species of Empria (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +andrew.liston@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608 +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia + + + +Author + +Macek, Jan +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, 193 00 Praha - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2019 + +2019-06-14 + + +66 + + +1 + + +85 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34309 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34309 +1860-1324-1-85 +6A252079088045A2A9203C0DFEAC79C5 +1AA06BAF62AD5064839E99F7B0A713A9 +3252231 + + + + +Heterarthrus wuestneii (Konow, 1905) * + + + +Material. + +Sliven: +1♀ +, Sliven +4 km +NE, +440 m +, +42.711N +, +26.394E +, +14.04.2018 +. + + + +Heterarthrus wuestneii + +is widespread in the Western Palaearctic ( +Liston et al. 2015 +), but not known north of +Denmark +( +Taeger et al. 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/31/87/5131879EFFD3FFEB8AC1FEA0FC9FC078.xml b/data/51/31/87/5131879EFFD3FFEB8AC1FEA0FC9FC078.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1f1d086d09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/31/87/5131879EFFD3FFEB8AC1FEA0FC9FC078.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Uristidae * + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Stoddart, H. E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +908 +918 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.53 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.53 +1175-5326 +5306241 + + + + + + + +Ichnopus capricornus +Lowry & Stoddart, 1992 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + + +Ichnopus capricornus +Lowry & Stoddart, 1992: 198 + + +, figs 6–8. –– + +Springthorpe & Lowry, 1994: 12 + +. –– + +Keable, 1995: 33 + +, 42. –– + +Lowry & Stoddart, 2003: 281 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Boulder +ridge on north side of +Heron Island +, +Great Barrier Reef +, +Queensland +, +Australia +( +23°26'S +151°55'E +) + +. + + +Material examined. + +That of +Lowry & Stoddart (1992) +and +2 specimens +, +AM +P80139 (QLD311); +4 specimens +, +AM +P80140 (QLD 325); many specimens, +AM +P80141 (QLD 342); +1 specimen +, +AM +P80142 (QLD 374); +11 specimens +, +AM +P80143 (QLD 379); +3 specimens +, +AM +P80144 (QLD 396); many specimens, +AM +P80145 (QLD 401); many specimens, +AM +P80146 (QLD 427); many specimens, +AM +P80147 (QLD 429); many specimens, +AM +P80148 (QLD 454); many specimens, +AM +P80149 (QLD 455); +1 specimen +, +AM +P80150 (QLD 481); +1 specimen +, +AM +P80151 (QLD 547); +4 specimens +, +AM +P80152 and many specimens, +AM +P80153 (QLD 548); many specimens, +AM +P80154 (QLD 574); several specimens, +AM +P80155 (QLD 575); many specimens, +AM +P80156 (QLD 577); +3 specimens +, +AM +P78946 (QLD 635); several specimens, +AM +P78947 (QLD 652); several specimens, +AM +P78948 (QLD 653); several specimens, +AM +P78949 (QLD 654); several specimens, +AM +P78950 (QLD 655); many specimens, +AM +P78951 (QLD 656); several specimens, +AM +P78952 (QLD 670); +4 specimens +, +AM +P78953 (QLD 671); many specimens, +AM +P78954 (QLD 673) + +; + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +female, +10 mm +, AM P39644. + + +Head. +Head +lateral cephalic lobes rounded, with apically rounded margins; eyes reniform. +Antenna 1 +shorter than antenna 2; peduncle article 1 with short posterodistal spine; articles 2 and 3 short; flagellum with strong 2-field callynophore, robust setae absent from proximal articles, calceoli absent; accessory flagellum with 6 articles. +Antenna 2 +less than 40% of body length; peduncle with strong brush setae; calceoli absent. +Epistome +/ +upper lip +separate; upper lip produced, rounded apically. +Mandible +molar setose tongue with conate setae; palp attached midway, article 3 without A3-setae. +Maxilla 1 +outer plate with setal-teeth in 7/4 crown arrangement; setal-tooth 7, left and right symmetrical, cuspidate distally; palp distal margin with apical robust setae and serrations. +Maxilliped +inner plates poorly developed, not reaching half the length of the outer plate; outer plates without apical robust setae; palp 4-articulate, article 4 well developed. + + +Pereon. +Gnathopod 1 +simple; coxa large, about as long as coxa 2, subrectangular with concave anterior margin; basis slightly expanded proximally, sparsely setose along anterior margin; ischium elongate, more than twice as long as broad; carpus very long (length 4 x breadth), distinctly longer than propodus, without posterior lobe; propodus margins subparallel, sparsely setose along posterior margin; dactylus complex, with large subapical spine, row of medial robust setae and row of long cuticular spines along posterior margin. +Gnathopod 2 +minutely subchelate; carpus 2.3 x as long as propodus; palm transverse, slightly concave; dactylus minute. +Pereopod 4 +coxa with well developed posteroventral lobe. +Pereopod 5 +coxa equilobate; basis about as long as broad, posterior margin strongly serrated. + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 3 +posterior margin smooth, posterodistal corner acutely produced with tiny basal notch. +Urosomite 1 +with shallow dorsal depression, dorsally straight. +Uropod 1 +rami subequal. +Uropod 2 +rami subequal, inner ramus with weak marginal constriction. +Uropod 3 +stout; peduncle without dorsolateral flange; rami subequal, with long fine setae on each ramus; plumose setae absent; outer ramus 2-articulate, article 2 short, inner ramus extending beyond article 1 of outer ramus. + +Telson + +distinctly longer than broad, deeply cleft, without dorsal robust setae, with 1 apical robust seta per lobe. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Ichnopus capricornus +Lowry & Stoddart, 1992 + +, holotype, female, 10 mm, AM P39644, Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef (after +Lowry & Stoddart, 1992 +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Ichnopus capricornus +Lowry & Stoddart, 1992 + +, holotype, female, 10 mm, AM P39644, Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef (after +Lowry & Stoddart, 1992 +). + + + +Male +(sexually dimorphic characters). + +Based on +paratype +male, 9.8 mm, +AM +P39645. +Antennae 1 – 2 +with calceoli + +. + + +Habitat. +Scavenger living on coral and sandy patches between coral, from +0 to 30 m +depth. + + + + +Remarks. + +Ichnopus capricornus + +apparently occurs throughout the GBR where it overlaps with + +I. tenuicornis + +. Both of these species can be separated from other lysianassoids on the GBR by the complex dactylus of gnathopod 1 and the strongly serrate posterior margin of pereopod 5 basis. They differ most noticeably from each other in the palm of the female second gnathopod, which is minute in + +I. capricornus + +and enlarged in + +I. tenuicornis + +, and in the proximal articles of antenna 1 which have large robust setae in + +I. tenuicornis + +(absent in + +I. capricornus + +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: Lizard Island ( +Lowry & Stoddart 1992 +; current study); Heron Island; ( +Lowry & Stoddart 1992 +); Flynn Reef (current study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/31/87/5131879EFFD5FFE18AC1FEF5FBBEC0E4.xml b/data/51/31/87/5131879EFFD5FFE18AC1FEF5FBBEC0E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2181606f253 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/31/87/5131879EFFD5FFE18AC1FEF5FBBEC0E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +Uristidae * + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Stoddart, H. E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +908 +918 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.53 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.53 +1175-5326 +5306241 + + + + + + + +Nagada uwedoae +Lowry & Stoddart, 1995 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +6 +) + + + + + + + +Nagada uwedoae +Lowry & Stoddart, 1995: 154 + + +, figs 34–36. –– + +Lowry & Stoddart, 2003: 282 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Outer Barrier +between +Dam Awan +(Rasch Passage) and +Wongad Island +, +Astrolabe Bay +, +Papua New Guinea +( +5°08.59’S +145°49.65’E +), + +290 m +depth + + +. + + +Material examined. +1 ovigerous female, +AM +P69472 (JML 81/26-11-4); + +48 specimens +AM +P69474 (QLD 630) + +; + +3 specimens +AM +P69475 (QLD 631) + +; + +1 specimen +AM +P69476 (QLD 671) + +; + +22 specimens +AM +P69477 (QLD 673) + +; + +16 specimens +AM +P69478 (QLD 748) + +; + +many specimens +AM +P69480 + +and + +1 female +, +AM +P78943 (QLD 766) + +; + +many specimens, +AM +P69479 (QLD 767) + +; + +many specimens, +AM +P69481 (QLD 775) + +; + +5 specimens +, +AM +P50744 (QLD 952) + +; + +11 specimens +, +AM +P51116 + +and + +2 specimens +, +AM +P52655 (QLD 953) + +; + +127 specimens +, +AM +P51120 + +and + +8 specimens +, +AM +P58342 (QLD 954) + +; + +285 specimens +, +AM +P50746 (QLD 955/ +SEAS +) + +; + +28 specimens +, +AM +P57616 (QLD 1055) + +; + +11 specimens +, +AM +P50754 (QLD 1073) + +; + +16 specimens +, +AM +P51123 (QLD 1075) + +; + +105 specimens +, +AM +P50757 (QLD 1076) + +; + +154 specimens +, +AM +P51121 (QLD 1078) + +; + +8 specimens +, +AM +P50760 (QLD 1093) + +; + +45 specimens +, +AM +P50762 + +(QLD 1096). + + + + +Description. +Based on ovigerous female ( +2 eggs +), 2.5 mm, AM P69472 and female, 3.2 mm, AM P78943. + + +Head and body. +Body +without dorsal carina. +Head +lateral cephalic lobes rounded, with apically rounded margins; eyes ovate. +Antenna 1 +subequal to antenna 2; peduncle article 1 not produced, peduncular article 1 without anterodistal lobe, without posterodistal spine; article 2 short, without anterodistal lobe or posterodistal spine; article 3 short; flagellum with weak 2-field callynophore, robust setae absent on proximal articles, calceoli absent; accessory flagellum with 3 articles. +Antenna 2 +less than 40% of body length; peduncle without brush setae, calceoli absent. +Epistome +/ +upper lip +fused, weakly sinuous. +Mandible +molar a setose tongue; palp attached midway, article 3 without A3-setae. +Maxilla 1 +outer plate with setal-teeth in 7/4 crown arrangement (see Remarks); setal-tooth 7, left and right symmetrical, cuspidate distally; palp distal margin with apical robust setae and serrations. +Maxilliped +inner plates poorly developed, not reaching half the length of the outer plate; outer plates without apical robust setae; palp 4-articulate, article 4 well developed. + + +Pereon. +Gnathopod 1 +simple; coxa large, about as long as coxa 2, subrectangular with straight anterior margin; basis without setae along anterior margin; ischium long (length 2.4 x breadth); carpus long (length 2.2 x breadth), distinctly longer than propodus, without posterior lobe; propodus margins tapering; dactylus complex, with 2 large subterminal spines and row of short spines along posterior margin. +Gnathopod 2 +chelate; carpus longer than (1.7 x) propodus; palm obtuse; dactylus minute. +Pereopod 4 +coxa with well developed posteroventral lobe. +Pereopod 5 +coxa equilobate; basis distinctly longer than broad. +Pereopod 7 +basis posterodistally produced. + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 3 +posterodistal corner rounded. +Urosomite 1 +with anterodorsal notch and slightly rounded boss. +Uropod 1 +rami subequal. +Uropod 2 +rami subequal, inner ramus with slight marginal constriction. +Uropod 3 +without plumose setae on rami; outer ramus 2-articulate, article 2 long, inner ramus extending beyond article 1 of outer ramus. + +Telson + +subequal in length and breadth, entire, without dorsal robust setae, with 2 apical robust setae. + + +Male +(sexually dimorphic characters). + +Based on +paratype +male, 2.1 mm, +AM +P41607. +Antennae 1–2 +with calceoli. +Antenna 1 +flagellum with strong 2-field callynophore + +. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Nagada uwedoae +Lowry & Stoddart, 1995 + +, whole animal, female, 3.2 mm, AM P78943, Boot Reef, Queensland; remainder, female, 2.5 mm, AM P69472, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Nagada uwedoae +Lowry & Stoddart, 1995 + +, female, 2.5 mm, AM P69472, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + +Habitat. +Scavenger living on muddy bottoms from the littoral to the continental slope, in +15 to 500 m +depth. + + + + +Remarks. +The illustrated specimen has the uropod 3 inner ramus slightly shorter than the outer ramus; in the +holotype +the rami are subequal. We have seen some variation in the relative lengths of these rami but the inner ramus is always longer than article 1 of the outer ramus and always shorter than the entire outer ramus. The presence of 12 setal-teeth on the maxilla 1 outer plate of the illustrated specimen seems to be an individual aberration. Other Australian specimens have the normal 11 setal-teeth in a 7/4 crown arrangement. + +Nagada uwedoae + +occurs from northern +Papua New Guinea +along the east coast of +Australia +from the northern Great Barrier Reef to +Tasmania +( +Lowry & Stoddart 1995 +, +2003 +). It can be separated from other lysianassoid species on the GBR by the combination of head and body without scattered setae, gnathopod 1 simple and the posteroventral corner of the third epimeron broadly rounded. + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: +Ashmore +Reef, Boot Reef, Great Detached Reef, Portlock Reef (current study); Lizard Island (current study). New South Wales ( +Lowry & Stoddart 2003 +). Tasmania ( +Lowry & Stoddart 2003 +). + +Papua New Guinea + +. Astrolabe Bay ( +Lowry & Stoddart 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/31/9C/51319C4C1C13FFB0FF2FFD07C48C43A6.xml b/data/51/31/9C/51319C4C1C13FFB0FF2FFD07C48C43A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c94e1ae8533 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/31/9C/51319C4C1C13FFB0FF2FFD07C48C43A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Description of two gynandromorphic Eumenidae (Hymenoptera Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +G. F + + + +Author + +Borsato, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2008 + +2008-07-10 + + +40 + + +1 + + +951 +957 + + + +journal article +4396 +10.5281/zenodo.5429962 +6399eb56-ea48-4304-af27-2799b28cd652 +0253-116X +5429962 + + + + + + + +Gymnomerus laevipes +(SHUCKARD 1837) + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +1 specimen +from +Greece +: Messinia, Artemissia, Nédoussa, +15.VI.1995 +, P.L. Scaramozzino leg. + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n. Length: +11.5 mm +; fore wing length: +9.7 mm +. General appearance female-like, metasoma bearing a normally developed sting, without traces of male genital capsule structures, with male traits located exclusively on head (fig. 1). +Clypeus +moderately asymmetric in shape due to the presence of mixed male and female characters, moderately convex, with medial lobe deeply emarginated, thus resulting in two acute teeth; right half female-like, extensively black with a wide transverse yellow stripe close to fronto-clypeal suture, and tooth weakly shorter than left one; left half male-like, yellow except margins, black. Right antenna female-like, entirely black, quite shorter than left one, stout, moderately clavate, 12-segmented, with scape 3.3 longer than wide, and antennomeres 4-12 transverse (about as long as wide). +Left antenna +malelike, black with a longitudinal dorso-lateral yellow stripe on scape, 13-segmented; scape 2.7 longer than wide, apex (last three antennomeres) not curved (as normal for male); antennomeres shape intermediate between female and male, less elongate and slender than a normal male antenna; last antennomere incompletely developed and not clearly separated from previous one. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/31/9C/51319C4C1C13FFB3FF2FFAC2C7B246A7.xml b/data/51/31/9C/51319C4C1C13FFB3FF2FFAC2C7B246A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c2c979c9ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/31/9C/51319C4C1C13FFB3FF2FFAC2C7B246A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Description of two gynandromorphic Eumenidae (Hymenoptera Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +G. F + + + +Author + +Borsato, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2008 + +2008-07-10 + + +40 + + +1 + + +951 +957 + + + +journal article +4396 +10.5281/zenodo.5429962 +6399eb56-ea48-4304-af27-2799b28cd652 +0253-116X +5429962 + + + + + + + +Eumenes coarctatus lunulatus +FABRICIUS 1804 + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +1 specimen +from +Italy +: +Sardinia +, Stagno di Molentargius (Cagliari), +15.VIII.1991 +, C. Meloni leg. + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n. Length: +12.8 mm +; fore wing length: +8.8 mm +. General appearance female-like, metasoma bearing a normally developed sting, without traces of male genital capsule structures, with male traits located exclusively on head (fig. 2). Clypeus weakly asymmetric in shape due to the presence of mixed male and female characters, strongly convexes, moderately emarginated medially; right half male-like, longer than left femalelike half, entirely lemon-yellow, with apical margin testaceous; left half female-like, mostly lemon-yellow except the outer margin black, and apical margin testaceous. +Right +eye male-like, wider than left one, with medial margin very close to homolateral antennal socket. Left eye female-like, with medial margin less close to homolateral antennal socket than right half male-like. Right antenna male-like, blackish except ventral surface of scape yellow, antennomeres 11-12 blackish brown, last antennomere yellow-orange, 13-segmented, curved apically (last antennomere). Left antenna female-like, blackish except ventral surface of scape yellow (less extensively than right scape), 12-segmented, not curved apically. Right mandible male-like, slightly longer than clypeus length, inner margin (the "cutting edge") with weak teeth. Left mandible female-like, quite longer than clypeus length, inner margin with well developed teeth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/32/0B/51320BBA8973EE82BB28E88DA4B2B4ED.xml b/data/51/32/0B/51320BBA8973EE82BB28E88DA4B2B4ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afa39ec3ec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/32/0B/51320BBA8973EE82BB28E88DA4B2B4ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Micradelus acutus Graham, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/32/29/5132290172301564FF2EFF54FA9FFF5E.xml b/data/51/32/29/5132290172301564FF2EFF54FA9FFF5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4c35de7acb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/32/29/5132290172301564FF2EFF54FA9FFF5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Two new species and nomenclatural changes in the Cis castaneus species group (Coleoptera, Ciidae) + + + +Author + +Królik, Roman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4114 + + +4 + + +492 +500 + + + +journal article +38995 +10.11646/zootaxa.4114.4.9 +76649fac-7b9f-4baa-ab92-46dd8e33a5e9 +1175-5326 +271618 +7B68F221-7CB1-468D-8161-B64813B737B9 + + + + + + + +Cis lugowoji + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 13–20 +) + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Cis lugowoji + + +sp. nov. + +is allied to + +Cis lineatocribratus + +in the shape of the pronotum and the seriate punctures on the elytral disc. On average, however, it is smaller; moreover, it differs in its pronotal lateral margin, which, in the dorsal view, is visible over a greater length than in the latter species; the regularly convex clypeus without any transverse depression; in males by the fronto-clypeal ridge which is not armed with any projections, the oval patch on the first abdominal ventrite and the morphology of the male genitalia: the external processes of the tegmen extend almost to the middle of the subtriangular lobes of the internal processes, with the penis tapering more towards the top. + + + + +Description. + +Holotype +. + +♂ Measurements in mm: TL 1.45; PL 0.52; PW 0.57; EL 0,93; EW 0.66; GD 0.59. Ratios: PL/PW 0.91; EL/EW 1.41; EL/PL 1.79; GD/EW 0.89; TL/EW 2.20. Body ( +Figs 13–14 +) oblong; dorsal and ventral surface light brown with slightly paler pronotum and humeral neighbours of elytra; antennae, mouthparts, legs and other ventral sclerites yellowish brown; dorsal side at most without pubescence, sparsely distributed, short hairs visible only near anterior margin of pronotum and elytral apex; ventral side of body bearing very short, fine, sparsely distributed hairs which are inconspicuous and hardly visible under medium magnification (starting with +x40 +). Head relatively exposed from pronotum, weakly convex; fronto-clypeal ridge not produced forwards; surface of head minutely punctate, shiny and slightly shagreened. Antennae 10-segmented; 3rd segment 1.85 times as long as 4th; 8th to 10th forming a loose club; CL/FL 0.737. Pronotum widest in the middle; anterior margin broadly rounded; anterior corners obtusely angulate, hind angles broadly rounded in lateral view ( +Fig. 15 +); lateral margins slightly reflexed and visible from above in basal three-quarters; sides nearly arcuate; dorsum irregularly, somewhat closely and conspicuously punctate; punctures uniform in size, rather small, separated by a distance equal to about 1–3 times their diameters; interstices between punctures reticulate. Scutellum small, subtriangular, shiny, with some inconspicuous punctures. Elytra sides slightly divergent from base to basal two-thirds, then rather sharply convergent apicad; surface strongly shiny; punctures on disc in dual size, the larger ones umbiliform, seriate, interstices between larger punctures in irregular rows separated by a distance equal to about 1–1.5 times their diameters; the smaller ones very shallow and inconspicuous. Prosternum in front of coxae medio-longitudinally carinate, transversely and somewhat deeply depressed before each coxa; presternal process rather narrow, subparallel-sided. Each protibia with the spinose apex outer apical angle. First abdominal ventrite bearing large, oval patch, densely setose, its greatest diameter one-third the length of the ventrite at the middle ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + +Male genitalia and pregenital segment ( +paratype +). + +8th abdominal tergite with apical margin strongly rounded and armed with relatively long hairs ( +Fig. 16 +); 8th abdominal sternite subtrapezoidal, with apical margin deep emarginate in the middle, armed with relatively long hairs at the lateral corners ( +Fig. 17 +). Tegmen rather stout, expanding to the apex, apical internal processes expanded and subtriangular, longer than external processes ( +Fig. 18 +); penis distinctly extending to four-fifths the length, then tapers towards the apex. ( +Fig. 19 +). + + +Females +. Similar to males, but devoid of the abdominal sex patch. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: ♂, + +Azerbaijan +: + +Talysh Mts., Lerik rayonu, +2 km +N of Peştətük, +38o46’N +/ +48o34’E +, +372 m +amsl, +2–3.VI.2010 +, leg. RK (coll. +USMB +). +Paratypes +: +6♂ +2♀, the same data as +holotype +(coll. RK, RR); 1♀, [p] Lenkoran, Leder (Reitter). // rectangular label with handwritten text “ + +Cis lineatocribratus +Mell. + +” and printed “Coll. Reitter”, original labelling: +Fig. 20 +(coll. +HNHM +)— +Reitter (1901) +probably used this specimen to record + +C. lineatocribratus + +from Lenkoran. + + + + +Variation. +Males, measurements in mm (n=7 including +holotype +): TL 1.41-1.52 (1.46 ±0.02); PL 0.50–0.54 (0.52 ±0.01); PW 0.56–0.60 (0.58 ±0.01); EL 0.90–1.00 (0.94 ±0.01); EW 0.64–0.69 (0.66 ±0.01); GD 0.56–0.61 (0.58 ±0.01). Ratios: PL/PW 0.87–0.91 (0.90 ±0.03); EL/EW 1.36–1.47 (1.42 ±0.04); EL/PL 1.74–1.90 (1.82 ±0.05); GD/EW 0.85–0.90 (0.89 ±0.03); TL/EW 2.15–2.25 (2.20 ±0.06). + +Females, measurements in mm (n=3): TL 1.52–1.60 (1.57 ±0.02); PL 0.57–0.58 (0.58 ±0.01); PW 0.62–0.66 (0.64 ±0.01); EL 0.95–1.02 (0.99 ±0.01); EW 0.69–0.71 (0.70 ±0.01); GD 0.61–0.65 (0.63 ±0.01). Ratios: PL/PW 0.88–0.93 (0.90 ±0.03); EL/EW 1.38–1.44 (1.41 ±0.03); EL/PL 1.65–1.78 (1.71 ±0.05); GD/EW 0.89–0.91 (0.90 ±0.03); TL/EW 2.21–2.25 (2.22 ±0.06). + + + +Distribution and habitat. +The species is known only from the Talysh Mts. ( +Azerbaijan +) ( +Fig. 21 +). All the specimens collected by the author were reared in +October 2011 +from fruiting bodies of + +Fomes + +sp., growing on the trunk of oriental beech ( + +Fagus orientalis + +). + + + + +Etymology. +I dedicate this new species to my friend, Jerzy Ługowoj (Hajnówka, +Poland +), a specialist in +Buprestidae +and +Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) +and my companion in many entomological expeditions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/32/29/513229017233156AFF2EFA59FD6CFF73.xml b/data/51/32/29/513229017233156AFF2EFA59FD6CFF73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94cbe7c2d7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/32/29/513229017233156AFF2EFA59FD6CFF73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Two new species and nomenclatural changes in the Cis castaneus species group (Coleoptera, Ciidae) + + + +Author + +Królik, Roman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4114 + + +4 + + +492 +500 + + + +journal article +38995 +10.11646/zootaxa.4114.4.9 +76649fac-7b9f-4baa-ab92-46dd8e33a5e9 +1175-5326 +271618 +7B68F221-7CB1-468D-8161-B64813B737B9 + + + + + + +The + +Cis castaneus +(Herbst, 1793) + +species group + + + + +The species belonging to the + +Cis castaneus + +group, previously known as + +Cis nitidus + +are morphologically distinct from other species of the genus + +Cis +Latreille, 1796 + +and seem to represent a monophyletic group ( +Jelínek 2007 +). For this reason it was given a rank varying between the discrete genus +Eridaulus +Thomson, 1863 ( +Lawrence 1965 +), the subgenus +Eridaulus +( +Reitter 1901 +, +1915 +; +Strand 1965 +) and species group ( +Lohse 1965 +, +Lawrence 1971 +, +Kawanabe, 1997 +). However, when this group is treated as a genus-group taxon, +Eridaulus +is not available as its name, for reasons mentioned by +Jelínek (2007) +. These species are characterised by the following main features: body oblong, strongly convex with shining body surface; vestiture usually consisting of short, fine hairs; head moderately declined, partly covered by pronotum; fronto-clypeal ridge in male produced on each side forming two flat, rounded, triangular plates or forming two long horn-like projections; pronotum strongly convex, variously margined laterally, anterior angles rounded to produced and acute; anterior edge in male simple or produced and emarginate; elytra with dual punctation, consisting of larger nude macropunctures, and smaller setiferous micropunctures, the punctures uniform or seriate; prosternum relatively short, concave laterally and carinate medially; intercoxal process relatively narrow but not laminate, subacute at apex; protibia expanded at apex, outer apical angle produced and dentate; first abdominal ventrite of male with median pubescent fovea or patch ( +Lawrence 1965 +, +1971 +; +Kawanabe 1997 +). + + + + +FIGURES 21–22. +Collecting sites. 21, Azerbaijan, Talysh Mts., Lerik rayonu, 2 km N of Peştətük (locus typicus of + +Cis lasoni + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Cis lugowoji + + +sp. nov. + +); 22, Iran, Alborz Mts., Golestān Prov., 11 km SE of Minudasht (the locality where + +Cis lasoni + + +sp. nov. + +was captured). + + + + + +Cis lasoni + +and + +Cis lugowoji + +share most of the features of the + +Cis castaneus + +group, although none of them has the modified fronto-clypeal ridge. The males of both species have the fronto-clypeal ridge devoid of any plates or projections, resembling the same structure in females. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/32/29/5132290172341561FF2EFD3BFA06FE5B.xml b/data/51/32/29/5132290172341561FF2EFD3BFA06FE5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8306ac7a023 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/32/29/5132290172341561FF2EFD3BFA06FE5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,515 @@ + + + +Two new species and nomenclatural changes in the Cis castaneus species group (Coleoptera, Ciidae) + + + +Author + +Królik, Roman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4114 + + +4 + + +492 +500 + + + +journal article +38995 +10.11646/zootaxa.4114.4.9 +76649fac-7b9f-4baa-ab92-46dd8e33a5e9 +1175-5326 +271618 +7B68F221-7CB1-468D-8161-B64813B737B9 + + + + + + + +Cis matchanus +Reitter, 1915 + +stat. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +) + + + + +Reitter (1915) +described + +Cis lineatocribratus +v. +matchanus + +, a variety of + +Cis lineatocribratus +Mellié, 1849 + +on the basis of specimens from the current area of +Bosnia and Herzegovina +(Čelič), +Romania +, +Georgia +(Tbatani) and +Azerbaijan +(Talysh Mts.). + + +According to +Reitter (1915) +, + +Cis lineatocribratus +v. +matchanus + +differs from the typical form in the sculpture of the elytra. Whereas in the typical form the rows of points on the elytra are coarse and deep and the interspaces are occupied by only a few, barely visible points and usually appear smooth, the rows of points in + +Cis lineatocribratus +v. +matchanus + +are somewhat less strongly and deeply pronounced but the spaces between them have dense and fine points. Thus, the sculpture of the elytra is more similar to that in + +Cis jacquemartii + +and + +Cis castaneus + +. But the coarser points on the elytra of these both species do not form distinct rows. + +Cis lineatocribratus +v. +matchanus + +has the clypeus with two teeth that are sharper than in the typical form. Its large, arched, laterally rounded pronotum, whose lateral margins are not visible from above, permits one to identify this form as + +Cis lineatocribratus + +. + + +From my examinations of specimens of the +type +series, including both external and male genitalia morphology ( +Figs 3–5 +), I was able to conclude that the species is distinct from + +Cis lineatocribratus + +and conspecific with + +Cis hanseni +Strand, 1965 + +. As a result, the following synonymy should be established: + + + + + +Cis matchanus +Reitter, 1915 + +stat. nov. + + + += + +Cis lineatocribratus v. matchanus + +Reitter, 1915 +: 66 + + + + + + += + +Cis hanseni + +Strand, 1965 +: 61 + + + +syn. nov. + + + + +An appropriate description of + +C. matchanus + +(under the name + +Cis hanseni + +) was given by +Strand (1965) +along with the key to the determination of all European species related to + +Cis castaneus + +and drawings of details of the pronotum and male terminalia. + + + + + +Type +specimens studied + +(coll. +HNHM +). +Lectotype +by present designation: ♂, [p] Čelič, Bosn. +Jar +. Matcha. // handwritten text “ + +Matchanus +m. +lineatocribratus +var.” + +// rectangular label with a red border, “ +Holotypus +” printed in red and the handwritten text “ + +Cis lineatocribratus v. Matchanus +Reitter 1915 + +” // [p] Coll. Reitter—Fig. 1, original labelling: +Fig. 5 +. +Paralectotypes +: +1♂ +1♀, the same data as +lectotype +; +1♂ +, [p] +Rumaenia +Reitter // rectangular label with a red border, “ +Paratypus +” printed in red and the handwritten text “ + +Cis lineatocribratus v. Matchanus +Reitter 1915 + +” // [p] Coll. Reitter; 1♀, [p] Caucasus Tbatani [18]79 Leder, (Reitter) // [the same label as in the previous +paralectotype +] // [p] Coll. Reitter; +2♂ +1♀, [p] Talysch Reitter. // [the same label as in the previous +paralectotype +] // [p] Coll. Reitter. + + +It should be noted that Reitter did not designate the +holotype +. In the late 1940s (O. Merkl, personal information), all +syntypes +of + +C. lineatocribratus v. matchanus + +and five other specimens from Reitter’s collection were marked with red framed labels, on which the words “ +Holotypus +” and “ +Paratypus +” were printed in red ink, whereas the name of the taxon, the name of the author and the year of description were written by hand. + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Cis matchanus +Reitter, 1915 + +, specimens from Reitter’s collection (HNHM). 1, lectotype, dorsal aspect; 2, paralectotype, eighth and ninth segments; 3, the same, tegmen; 4, the same, penis, lateral aspect; 5, lectotype, original labelling. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +I am not certain whether I managed to locate all the specimens belonging to the typical series because +Reitter (1915) +did not state the number of specimens which he used to describe the species. Fortunately, however, the specimens I was able to examine come from all the localities listed by Reitter in his paper of 1915. One male specimen is designated here as the +lectotype +in order to preserve nomenclatural stability. Among the five specimens not belonging to the +type +series and marked with a rectangular red-bordered label with “ +Paratypus +” printed in red and the handwritten text “ + +Cis lineatocribratus v. Matchanus +Reitter 1915 + +” is +1♂ + +Cis jacquemartii +Mellié, 1849 + +: +Bosnien +. Reitter. Leder. Coll. Reitter, det. A. Kompanzev, conf. RK. The data relating to the other four specimens are given below. + + +Further specimens examined. + +Bosnia and Herzegovina +: + +1♂ +1♀, +Bosnien +. Reitter. Leder., [rectangular label with a red border, “ +Paratypus +” printed in red and the handwritten text “ + +Cis lineatocribratus v. Matchanus +Reitter 1915 + +”] (coll. +HNHM +); + +Czech Republic +: + +33♂ +46♀, Boh. mer., N. Obora, Libochovka, env. Hluboká n. Vlt., +28.IV.1981 +, Exk. N. Mus. Praha, I. Kovář & H. Studničková (coll. +NMPC +); +1♂ +, Mor., Ranšpurk, ob. Soutok, +19.IX.1989 +, leg. S. Bílý & H. Studničková (coll. +NMPC +); + +Iran +: + +51♂ +54♀, Chalus, Elburs, +19.II.1966 +, leg. A. Warchałowski (coll. +MNHW +); + +Georgia +: + +1♂ +, Caucasus. Meskisch Gb. [= Meskhetskiy Khrebet], Leder Reitter, [rectangular label with a red border, “ +Paratypus +” printed in red and the handwritten text “ + +Cis lineatocribratus v. Matchanus +Reitter 1915 + +”] (coll. +HNHM +); + +Italy +: + +7♂ +7♀, Basilicata, Pollino, Terranova P. (PZ), Duglia, +16.VI.1985 +; +1♂ +5♀, Basilicata, Pollino, San Sev. Luc. (PZ), b. Magnano, +800 m +amsl, +13.IV.1996 +; +2♂ +[the same loc.], +15.VI.2003 +; +1♂ +3♀, Basilicata, Accettura, b. Gallipoli-Cogn. (MT), +800 m +amsl, +29.IX.2002 +; 1♀, Basilicata, Accettura, b. Montepiano (MT), +900 m +amsl, +29.IX.2002 +; +1♂ +, Puglia, Gargano, Foresta Umbra (FG), +3.III.2000 +; leg. et coll. FA; +Caucasus: +1♂ +, Kaukas Leder, [rectangular label with a red border, “ +Paratypus +” printed in red and the handwritten text “ + +Cis lineatocribratus v. Matchanus +Reitter 1915 + +”] (coll. +HNHM +); + +Poland +: + +1♂ +, Bieszczady, Smerek ad Wetlina, +27.VII.2002 +, leg. RK (coll. RK); + +Russia +: + +1♀, Daghestan, Leder. Reitter. (coll. +HNHM +); + +Turkey +: + +1♀, Prov. Bolu, +10 km +S of Bolu, +40o39’N +/ +31o37’E +, +30.V.2002 +, leg. RK (coll. RK); + +Ukraine +: + +1♂ +, Kuzy, Podk. +Rus +, 8.[19]31, leg. Dr. Klička (coll. +NMPC +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Cis matchanus + +(as + +Cis hanseni + +) has been recorded from +Denmark +, +Finland +, +France +, +Germany +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Russia +(both the northern and southern parts of European +Russia +) and +Switzerland +( +Strand 1965 +, +Królik 1999 +, +Callot & Reibnitz 2008 +, +Jelínek 2008 +, +Reibnitz et al. 2013 +). It turns out that it is widely distributed in southern and eastern Europe ( +Bosnia & Herzegovina +, the +Czech Republic +, +Italy +, +Romania +, +Ukraine +), in +Asia Minor +( +Turkey +) and the Caucasus ( +Georgia +), reaching the coast of the Caspian Sea at Mt. Talysh and Alborz ( +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +). + + +Based on previous reports and my own observations, this species occurs in northern Europe and in foothills and mountainous areas with warmer climates. It is found in the fruiting bodies of + +Fomes +(Fr.) Fr. + +, sometimes lying on the ground, together with + +C. castaneus + +, + +C. jacquemartii + +and + +C. lineatocribratus + +, with which it can be confused. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/32/29/5132290172361566FF2EFDE0FB47F821.xml b/data/51/32/29/5132290172361566FF2EFDE0FB47F821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45738bd2c1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/32/29/5132290172361566FF2EFDE0FB47F821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Two new species and nomenclatural changes in the Cis castaneus species group (Coleoptera, Ciidae) + + + +Author + +Królik, Roman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4114 + + +4 + + +492 +500 + + + +journal article +38995 +10.11646/zootaxa.4114.4.9 +76649fac-7b9f-4baa-ab92-46dd8e33a5e9 +1175-5326 +271618 +7B68F221-7CB1-468D-8161-B64813B737B9 + + + + + + + +Cis lasoni + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 6–12 +) + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Cis lasoni + +sp. nov. +is allied to + +Cis jacquemartii + +and + +Cis glabratus + +, but its mean TL is lower. In shape, the body most closely resembles that of + +Cis jacquemartii + +, and the shape of the anterolateral angles of the pronotum is like that in + +Cis glabratus + +. The dorsal setation is much more pronounced than in + +Cis jacquemartii + +but is not as readily visible as in + +Cis glabratus + +. From both of these + +Cis lasoni + +sp. nov. +is distinguished by the shiny region along the fronto-clypeal suture, devoid of any microstructure; in males by the fronto-clypeal ridge, which is not armed with any projections, the bigger and densely setose, oval patch on the first abdominal sternite, and the morphology of the male genitalia: the apical internal processes of the tegmen is more expanded and more diagonally truncate at the top, the penis tapers distinctly to a sharp point and extends farther to the apex than in either of the other two species. + + + + +Description. + +Holotype +. + +♂ Measurements in mm: TL 1.68; PL 0.57; PW 0.64; EL 1.11; EW 0.72; GD 0.65. Ratios: PL/PW 0.89; EL/EW 1.54; EL/PL 1.96; GD/EW 0.90; TL/EW 2.32. Body ( +Figs 6–7 +) elongate, subcylindrical; dorsal and ventral surface dark brown with slightly paler elytra; antennae, mouthparts, legs, and other ventral sclerites yellowish brown; dorsal and ventral sides of body bearing very short, fine, sparsely distributed hairs that are inconspicuous and hardly visible at medium magnification (starting at +x40 +). Only the middle parts of the sternites have longer hairs. Head extending relatively far from pronotum, weakly convex; fronto-clypeal ridge not produced forwards; surface of head minutely punctate, distinctly shagreened except for a shiny region along the fronto-clypeal suture. Antennae 10-segmented; 3rd segment 1.75 times as long as 4th; 8th to 10th forming a loose club; CL/FL 0.757. Pronotum widest behind the middle; anterior margin broadly rounded; anterior corners obtusely angulate, hind angles broadly rounded in lateral view ( +Fig. 8 +); lateral margins slightly reflexed and visible from above in posterior half; sides nearly arcuate; basal margin narrowly ridged; disc irregularly and conspicuously punctate; punctures uniform in size, small, separated by a distance equal to about 2 to 3 times their diameters; interstices between punctures distinctly reticulate. Scutellum subtriangular, with some small punctures. Elytra subparallel, slightly divergent from base to two-thirds, then gradually convergent apically; surface shiny, rather closely and irregularly punctate; punctures of two sizes, the larger ones shallow and umbiliform, distinctly larger than those on pronotum, the smaller ones very small and inconspicuous. Prosternum in front of coxae medio-longitudinally carinate, transversely and somewhat deeply depressed before each coxa; prosternal process rather narrow, subparallel-sided. Each protibia with a toothed outer apical angle. First abdominal ventrite bearing large, oval patch, densely setose, its greatest diameter one-third the length of the ventrite at the middle ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + +Male genitalia and pre-genital segment ( +paratype +). + +8th abdominal tergite with apical margin widely rounded and armed with relatively long hairs that become ever shorter towards the sides ( +Fig. 9 +); 8th abdominal sternite subtrapezoidal, with apical margin weakly emarginate in the middle, armed with relatively long hairs at the lateral corners ( +Fig. 10 +). Tegmen rather stout, expanding to the apex, apical internal processes expanded and diagonally truncate at the top, longer than external processes ( +Fig. 11 +); penis distinctly extending to three-quarters of its length, then tapering to a sharp point ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Females +. Similar to males, but devoid of the abdominal sex patch. + + + + +FIGURES 6–12. + +Cis lasoni + + +sp. nov. + +6, holotype, ♂ (USMB) dorsal aspect, 1.68 mm; 7, the same, ventral aspect; 8, the same, fronto-lateral aspect; 9, paratype, eighth abdominal tergite; 10, the same, eighth abdominal sternite; 11, the same, tegmen; 12, the same, penis. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: ♂, + +Azerbaijan +: + +Talysh Mts., Lerik rayonu, +2 km +N of Peştətük, +38o46’N +/ +48o34’E +, +372 m +amsl, +2–3.VI.2010 +, leg. RK (coll. +USMB +). +Paratypes +: +1♂ +2♀, the same data as +holotype +; 1♀, Talysh Mts., Lerik rayonu, +2 km +N of Lerik, Xiramo env., +38o48’N +/ +48o25’E +, +940 m +amsl, +7–10.V.2014 +, leg. RK; +1♂ +1♀, + +Iran +: + +Alborz Mts., Golestān Prov., +11 km +SE of Minudasht, +37o10’N +/ +55o28’E +, +447 m +amsl, +13–15.VI.2015 +, leg. RK (coll. RK, RR). + + + + +Variation. +Males, measurements in mm (n=3 including +holotype +): TL 1.68–1.70 (1.69 ±0.02); PL 0.57 (±0.01); PW 0.64 (±0.01); EL 1.11–1.12 (1.12 ±0.01); EW 0.72–0.74 (0.73 ±0.01); GD 0.65–0.66 (0.65 ±0.01). Ratios: PL/PW 0.89–0.90 (0.90 ±0.03); EL/EW 1.52–1.53 (1.53 ±0.03); EL/PL 1.93-1.96 (1.94 ±0.05); GD/EW 0.89-0.90 (0.89 ±0.03); TL/EW 2.31–2.33 (2.32 ±0.06). + +Females, measurements in mm (n=4): TL 1.55–1.87 (1.67 ±0.02); PL 0.54–0.64 (0.57 ±0.01); PW 0.59–0.65 (0.64 ±0.01); EL 1.01–1.24 (1.10 ±0.01); EW 0.68–0.74 (0.73 ±0.01); GD 0.60–0.69 (0.65 ±0.01). Ratios: PL/PW 0.87–0.91 (0.89 ±0.03); EL/EW 1.46–1.55 (1.51 ±0.03); EL/PL 1.88–2.02 (1.94 ±0.05); GD/EW 0.87–0.93 (0.90 ±0.03); TL/EW 2.22–2.34 (2.30 ±0.06). + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is known only from deciduous, broadleaved forests on the lower slopes of the Talysh ( +Azerbaijan +) ( +Fig. 21 +) and Alborz Mts. ( +Iran +) ( +Fig. 22 +) with oriental beech + +Fagus orientalis +Lipsky + +, chestnut-leaved oak + +Quercus castaneifolia +C. A. Mey. + +, European hornbeam + +Carpinus betulus + +L. and Caucasian zelkova +Zelkova carpinifolia +(Pall.) K. Koch. Host fungi unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +I dedicate the new species to my friend, Andrzej Lasoń (Białystok, +Poland +), a specialist in +Kateretidae +and +Nitidulidae (Coleoptera) +and my companion in many entomological expeditions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/32/36/513236F11C12553C84F64ACB40107C61.xml b/data/51/32/36/513236F11C12553C84F64ACB40107C61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0ae229ed8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/32/36/513236F11C12553C84F64ACB40107C61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Disintegration of the genus Prosopis L. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic & Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland +colin.hughes@systbot.uzh.ch + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas - Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Catalano, Santiago A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-1365 +Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Miguel Lillo 205, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +147 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 +1314-2003-205-147 +1396FDE670D4506385C78B2620B2BD5B + + + + +Neltuma flexuosa var. fruticosa (Meyen) C.E. Hughes & G.P. Lewis + + + + +Prosopis flexuosa var. fruticosa +(Meyen) F.A. Roig, Parodiana 5: 53. 1987. (publ. 1988). + + + +Basionym. + + +Prosopis fruticosa + +Meyen, Observ. Bot. 1: 376. 1834. + + + +Type material. + +Chile. Prov. de +Copiapo +, +Roig 12536 +(holotype: MERL). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/32/3C/51323C4286604D47BE9FFC0F423FF861.xml b/data/51/32/3C/51323C4286604D47BE9FFC0F423FF861.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e4f680c9e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/32/3C/51323C4286604D47BE9FFC0F423FF861.xml @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ + + + +New species of Dryocosmus Giraud gallwasps from California (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) galling Chrysolepis Hjelmq. (Fagaceae) + + + +Author + +Nicholls, James A. + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Stone, Graham N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-19 + + +4532 + + +3 + + +407 +433 + + + +journal article +27741 +10.11646/zootaxa.4532.3.6 +6f171b80-465d-4b71-b931-c0c18c9e244d +1175-5326 +2615473 +96CB3686-4EDC-4B32-A06F-B859E868B7AF + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus juliae +Melika, Nicholls & Stone + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs 18–45 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +ED99B013-BB32-4FC4-8206-DFEC87B5F377 + + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +female: “ +USA +, +CA +, +30 km +E of +Arcata +( +CA1232 +), ex buds of + +Chrysolepis chrysophylla + +, leg. +J. Nicholls +, 2009.07.13”; +10 female +and +4 male +paratypes +: +3 females +and +1 male +with the same labels as the +holotype +; +1 female +“ +USA +, +CA +, + +30 km +E of Arcata + +( +CA1253 +), ex leaves of + +Chrysolepis chrysophylla + +, leg. +J. Nicholls +, 2009.07.13”; +1 male +as “ +USA +, +CA +, + +30 km +E of Arcata + +( +CA1214 +), ex leaves of + +Chrysolepis chrysophylla + +, leg. +J. Nicholls +, 2009.07.13”; +3 females +and +2 males +as “ +USA +, +California +, + +30 km +E of Arcata + +, leg. +J. Nicholls +, 2012.07.0 1 ex leaves of + +Chrysolepis chrysophylla + +( +CA1313 +, spCAl13_5)”; +1 female +as “ +USA +, +California +, + +30 km +E of Arcata + +, leg. +J. Nicholls +, 2009.07.26 ex leaves of + +Chrysolepis chrysophylla + +( +CA1243 +, spCAl14_2)”; +1 female +as “ +USA +, +California +, + +30 km +E of Arcata + +, leg. +J. Nicholls +, 2012.07.23, adult emerge 2012.08.0 4, ex stems of + +Chrysolepis chrysophylla + +( +CA1310 +, spCAs5_9)”; +1 female +as “ +USA +, +California +, + +30 km +E of Arcata + +, leg. +J. Nicholls +, 2012.08.0 7 ex stems of + +Chrysolepis chrysophylla + +( +CA1312 +, spCAs5_15)” + +. + +Holotype +female, +2 female +and +1 male +paratypes +are deposited in the +USNM +, +8 female +and +3 male +paratypes +in the +PHMB + +. + + + + +Etymology +. Named in honour of Mrs. Julia DeMartini, wife of Prof. J. DeMartini, who provided extensive assistance looking for galls on + +Chrysolepis + +and other oak taxa. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Most closely resembles sexual + +D. rileypokei +. + +In + +D. rileypokei + +the malar space, in both females and males, has striae radiating from clypeus and reaching eye margin ( +Figs 46, 50 +), females are reddish brown, the occiput with numerous delicate striae ( +Figs 48, 52 +); the mesoscutellum delicately coriaceous ( +Figs 60, 64 +), lateral propodeal carinae subparallel ( +Fig. 61 +) while in + +D. juliae + +, + +new species + +, striae on the malar space are indistinct, short and not reaching the eye ( +Figs 18, 22 +), females are blackish, the occiput without striae ( +Figs 20, 24 +); the mesoscutellum uniformly rugose ( +Fig. 30 +), lateral propodeal carinae bent outwards at mid height ( +Fig. 31 +). The two species induce very different galls ( +Figs 36–45 +, +80–85 +). Also resembles + +D. demartinii + +, see the key and the Diagnosis to + +D. demartinii + +. + + + + +Description. +Sexual female. Head dark brown to black; mandibles, labial and maxillar palps light brown; antenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma dark brown to black; legs uniformly yellow. + +Head alutaceous, with sparse white setae, denser on lower face and occiput, 2.1x broader than long in dorsal view; 1.3x broader than high in anterior view and not broader than mesosoma. Gena alutaceous, not broadened behind eye, 2.4x narrower than cross diameter of eye, invisible in anterior view. Malar space alutaceous, with delicate, hardly traceable striae radiating from clypeus and not reaching eye; height of eye 3.0x longer than length of malar space. Compound eyes converging ventrally. POL 1.8x longer than OOL; OOL 1.6x longer than diameter of lateral ocellus, slightly longer than LOL; ocelli ovate, all equal in size. Transfacial distance 1.2x longer than height of eye and 1.55x longer than height of lower face (distance between antennal rim and ventral margin of clypeus); diameter of antennal torulus 1.2x longer than distance between them, distance between torulus and eye margin 1.4x longer than diameter of torulus. Lower face alutaceous, without striae, with elevated median area. Clypeus rectangular, flat, broader than high, alutaceous, with deep anterior tentorial pits, distinct epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line; ventrally rounded, not incised medially. Frons, interocellar area, vertex, occiput uniformly alutaceous. Postgena smooth, glabrous, postocciput around occipital foramen impressed, smooth, glabrous, with parallel striae; posterior tentorial pits large, deep, elongate; postgenal bridge narrow, 2.3x higher than broad; occipital foramen higher than height of postgenal bridge. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres, longer than head+mesosoma; pedicel 1.8x longer than broad, F1 2.0x shorter than length of scape+pedicel, equal in length to F2, F2 slightly longer than F3, F3 slightly longer than F4, F5 longer than F6, subsequent flagellomeres equal in length, F11 shorter than F12; placodeal sensilla on F3–F12, in numerous rows. +Mesosoma longer than high in lateral view. Pronotum smooth, glabrous; with few white setae and with irregular delicate wrinkles laterally, emarginate along lateral edge. Mesoscutum smooth, glabrous; nearly as long as broad (width measured across base of tegulae); notauli complete, deeply impressed for full length; median mesoscutal line in the form of a short triangle; anterior parallel and parapsidal lines not impressed, but traceable; parascutal carina broad, deep, anteriorly reaching notauli. Transscutal articulation deep, distinct. Mesoscutellum only slightly longer than broad, nearly rectangular, anteriorly slightly narrower than posteriorly; shorter than mesoscutum, uniformly rugose, overhanging metanotum; scutellar foveae transverse ovate, with smooth, glabrous bottom, divided by central elevated carina. Mesopleuron, including speculum, smooth, glabrous, with few white setae in ventroposterior third, without wrinkles at mid height; mesopleural triangle coriaceous, with few white setae and some delicate irregular short wrinkles. Metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron at half its height; preaxilla delicately coriaceous, glabrous; dorsal and lateral axillar areas glabrous, smooth, with few setae; axillar carina broad, with longitudinal striae; subaxillular bar narrow, smooth, glabrous, at most posterior end shorter than height of metanotal trough. Metascutellum uniformly coriaceous, higher than height of smooth, glabrous ventral impressed area; metanotal trough smooth, glabrous, with few white setae. Lateral propodeal carinae distinct, bent outwards at mid height, central propodeal area smooth, glabrous, without wrinkles; lateral propodeal area smooth, with dense white setae; nucha short, with delicate longitudinal sulci dorsolaterally and laterally. +Forewing as long or slightly longer than body, with distinct brown veins, margin with long dense cilia; radial cell 3.3x longer than broad, R1 and Rs nearly reaching wing margin; areolet triangular, well-delimited by distinct veins; Rs+M well-pigmented, its projection reaching basalis at mid-height. Tarsal claws simple, without basal lobe. + +Metasoma longer than head+mesosoma, longer than high in lateral view, smooth, glabrous; 2nd metasomal tergite basally with ring of dense white setae only laterally, interrupted dorsally; 2nd tergite extending to 1/3 length of metasoma; prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium nearly 2.5x longer than broad in ventral view, with white setae, extending beyond apex of spine but never forming a tuft. Body length +2.2–2.5 mm +(n=8). + + +MALE. The colour pattern of the body the same as in female. Similar to female but compound eyes bigger and thus frons and lower face narrower than in female; also ocelli bigger. Antenna longer than body, with 13 flagellomeres, F1 uniformly broad, curved and excavated. Body length +2.1–2.4 mm +(n=6). + + +Morphological variability. +In some +type +specimens (collection codes CA1313, spCAl13_5) the mesosoma is slightly lighter than in all others, otherwise no other differences were found. + + +Gall +( +Figs 36–43 +) The sexual generation of + +Dryocosmus juliae + +, + +new species + +has four different galltypes, collected from + +Chrysolepis chrysophylla + +and + +C. sempervirens + +, and here listed under the field codes assigned to our collections. All galltypes occur at the same time (and often on the same individual plant) and probably reflect variation in the exact oviposition site within dormant buds before the buds develop into new growth/leaves with concurrent gall formation. + + +spCAl13 ( +Figs 36–37 +)—an integral leaf gall, typically developing in July, about +6–7 mm +in diameter, protruding mainly from lower surface of the leaf, sitting totally within the lamina of the leaf, never on the leaf edge, with a free-rolling inner larval cell. This is an undescribed galltype listed by +Weld (1957) +. + + +spCAl14 ( +Fig. 38 +)—an integral leaf gall, developing in July, about +3–4 mm +long and +2 mm +across, on the edge of the leaf blade, causing infolding of the lamina (sometimes all the way to the midrib), with a free-rolling inner larval cell. Very similar to the previous galltype (spCAl13); however, located on the edge of the leaf blade. + + + +FIGURES 18–27. + +Dryocosmus juliae + +, + +new species + +. 18–21, head, sexual female: 18, anterior view, 19, dorsal view, 20, posterior view, 21, lateral view. 22–24, head, male: 22, anterior view, 23, dorsal view, 24, posterior view. 25–26, antenna: 25, sexual female, 26, male. 27, forewing, part, sexual female. + + + + +FIGURES 28–35. + +Dryocosmus juliae + +, + +new species + +. 28–34, sexual female: 28, mesosoma, lateral view, 29, mesoscutum, dorsal view, 30, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 31, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 32–34, metasoma: 32, general lateral view, 33, part, lateral view, 34, part, ventral view. 35, male, metasoma, lateral view. + + + +spCAb5 ( +Figs 39–41 +)—a small green gall that appears to be induced in terminal or axillary buds, conical, slightly pointed, up to +8 mm +long, +4–5 mm +diameter, with a free-rolling inner larval cell. Further investigation has shown that this gall is actually induced on a leaf, and the apparent position on a bud is because gall development stops leaf growth. Collected primarily in June and July, although some galls (one containing a viable pupa) were collected in October, perhaps indicating some proportion of larvae undergo a period of diapause. + + +spCAs5 ( +Figs 42–43 +)—an integral stem gall, collected in July and August, causing swelling of the terminal bud and immediately adjacent new twig growth. + + +The +asexual generation +of this species induces catkin galls, which were collected from + +Chrysolepis sempervirens + +at the two sites near Manzanita Lake ( +USA +, +California +) on 2008.09.11 and 2012.09.24. However, at the time galls were collected only small larvae were inside the galls and no adults were subsequently reared. DNA sequences from these larvae matched those obtained from the sexual generation described above, confirming that this catkin gall is the alternate asexual generation of + +D. juliae + +, + +new species + +. These asexual generation galls (galltype code spCAc4) develop on staminate catkins, are around +4 mm +in diameter, with a fluffy buff coloured surface. The internal structure shows an inner larval cell located at the bottom of the gall with a "dummy" cell above that contains a small opening on the upper surface ( +Figs 44–45 +). + + + + +Biology. +Alternate sexual and asexual generations are known, developing on + +Chrysolepis sempervirens + +and + +C. chrysophylla + +. Galls of the sexual generation typically develop in June-August, adults emerge during the same period. Asexual galls on catkins starting to develop in September, adults probably emerge next spring. + + + + +Distribution. +USA +, +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/32/3C/51323C4286644D4BBE9FFBF1423FFDDE.xml b/data/51/32/3C/51323C4286644D4BBE9FFBF1423FFDDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..946830063c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/32/3C/51323C4286644D4BBE9FFBF1423FFDDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,476 @@ + + + +New species of Dryocosmus Giraud gallwasps from California (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) galling Chrysolepis Hjelmq. (Fagaceae) + + + +Author + +Nicholls, James A. + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Stone, Graham N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-19 + + +4532 + + +3 + + +407 +433 + + + +journal article +27741 +10.11646/zootaxa.4532.3.6 +6f171b80-465d-4b71-b931-c0c18c9e244d +1175-5326 +2615473 +96CB3686-4EDC-4B32-A06F-B859E868B7AF + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus demartinii +Melika, Nicholls & Stone + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs 1 +–17 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +58043EB4-0D28-487D-9CDC-4AB8613DE704 + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female: “ +USA +, +CA +, + +30 km +E of Arcata + +, leg. +J. Nicholls +, 2011.10.27, ex + +Chrysolepis chrysophylla + +(spCAb7_4, +CA1308 +)”, and +12 female +paratypes +: +1 female +as “ +USA +, +CA +, + +30 km +E of Arcata + +, leg. +J. Nicholls +, 2011.09.28, adult emerge 2012.10.0 5, ex + +Chrysolepis chrysophylla + +(spCAb7_14, +CA1314 +)”; +1 female +(without metasoma) as “ +USA +, +CA +, + +30 km +E of Arcata + +, leg. +J. Nicholls +, 2011.10.27, ex + +Chrysolepis chrysophylla + +(spCAb7_3, +CA1308 +)”; +5 females +as “ +USA +, +CA +, + +30 km +E of Arcata + +, leg. +J. Nicholls +, 2011.10.27, ex + +Chrysolepis chrysophylla + +”, however, with different field collection codes: spCAb7_5 ( +CA1308 +), spCAb7_6 ( +CA1308 +), spCAb7_7 ( +CA1308 +), spCAb7_9 ( +CA1308 +), spCAb7_10 ( +CA1308 +); +1 female +as “ +USA +, +CA +, + +30 km +E of Arcata + +, leg. +J. Nicholls +, 2011.09.28, adult emerge 2012.08.25, ex + +Chrysolepis chrysophylla + +(spCAb7_12, +CA1314 +)”; +1 female +as “ +USA +, +CA +, + +30 km +E of Arcata + +, leg. +J. Nicholls +, 2011.09.28, adult emerge 2012.08.25, ex + +Chrysolepis chrysophylla + +(spCAb7_17, +CA1314 +)”; +3 females +as “ +USA +, +CA +, +30 km +E of +Arcata +, leg. +J. Nicholls +, 2011.09.28, adult emerge 2012.10.0 5, ex + +Chrysolepis chrysophylla + +”, with three different field codes: spCAb7_18 ( +CA1314 +), spCAb7_20 ( +CA1314 +), spCAb7_21 ( +CA1314 +) + +. + +Holotype +female and +2 female +paratypes +are deposited in the +USNM +, +10 female +paratypes +in the +PHMB + +. + + + + +Etymology +. Named in honour of Prof. John DeMartini, who searched extensively to discover new gall +types +on + +Chrysolepis + +and other oak species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cynipini +host-plant associations are extremely conserved phylogenetically ( + +Stone +et al. +2009 + +), with monophyletic lineages typically galling only a single subgenus of oaks or genus of other non-oak +Fagaceae +( + +Castanea + +, + +Castanopsis + +, + +Lithocarpus + +, and + +Notholithocarpus + +; + +Tang +et al +. 2011 + +, +2016 +). Hence, we provide diagnostic characters to distinguish only those + +Dryocosmus + +species which are trophically associated with + +Chrysolepis + +. In + +D. demartinii + +, + +new species + +the gena in anterior view are slightly broadened behind the eye ( +Fig. 1 +), which is a character state typical for asexual females; the timing of gall development and emergence of adults also indicate the described samples represent an asexual generation. Both + +D. castanopsidis + +and + +D. rileypokei + +are also known from their asexual generations. + +Dryocosmus demartinii + +, + +new species + +most closely resembles + +D. castanopsidis + +. However, + +D. demartinii + +is smaller in size, body dark brown to black, setae less dense, female F1 longer than F2 ( +Fig. 5 +), the radial cell 4.1x longer than broad ( +Fig. 6 +) while + +D. castanopsidis + +is larger in size, body reddish brown, setae denser, length of female F1 equal F2 ( +Fig. 90 +), the radial cell 3.6x longer than broad ( +Fig. 91 +). Since the galls of asexual + +D. demartinii + +are hard to tell apart from the asexual galls of + +D. rileypokei + +, diagnostic characters for separating the asexual females of these two species are as follows. In + +D +. +rileypokei + +the head, mesosoma and metasoma are reddish brown, the gena measured along the ventral margin of eye are as broad as the diameter of eye ( +Fig. 72 +), F1=F2 ( +Fig. 73 +), the prominent part of the ventral spine of the hypopygium is greater than 3.0x longer than broad from the ventral view ( +Fig. 79 +), while in + +D. demartinii + +the head, mesosoma and metasoma are dark brown to black, the gena measured along the ventral margin of eye are broader than the diameter of eye ( +Fig. 4 +), F1 1.2x longer than F2 ( +Fig. 5 +), the prominent part of the ventral spine of the hypopygium is as long as broad in ventral view ( +Fig. 12 +). This species also resembles + +D. juliae +, + + +new species + +. In + +D. demartinii + +F1 longer than F2 ( +Fig. 5 +), genae are very slightly broadened behind eyes ( +Figs 1–2 +), the median mesoscutal line is distinct, broad, reaching to 1/10 of the mesoscutum length ( +Fig. 9 +), the mesopleuron has rugae along the mesopleural triangle ( +Fig. 8 +), while in + +D. juliae + +F1 equal F2 ( +Fig. 25 +), the gena is not broadened behind the eye ( +Figs 18–19 +), the median mesoscutal line is in the form of a short indistinct triangle ( +Fig. 29 +), the mesopleuron is smooth and without rugae along the mesopleural triangle ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + + +Description. +Asexual female ( +Figs 1–13 +). Head uniformly black; mandibles brown, labial and maxillar palps yellow; antenna brown, flagellomeres progressively darker; mesosoma dark brown to black; coxae in basal third black, the rest brown, legs uniformly brown; metasoma dark brown, dorsally darker than lateroventrally and ventrally; each tergite in posterior third always lighter than in anterior two thirds; ventral spine of hypopygium light brown to yellow. + +Head alutaceous, with sparse white setae, denser on lower face, 2.5x broader than long in dorsal view; 1.3x broader than high in anterior view and slightly broader than mesosoma. Gena alutaceous, slightly broadened behind eye in dorsal view; as broad as cross diameter of eye in lateral view. Malar space alutaceous, without striae radiating from clypeus; eye 2.5x higher than length of malar space. Inner margins of eyes parallel. POL 1.4x longer than OOL; OOL 2.1x longer than diameter of lateral ocellus, 1.5x longer than LOL; ocelli ovate, all three equal in size. Transfacial distance 1.3x longer than height of eye and 1.5x longer than height of lower face (distance between antennal rim and ventral margin of clypeus); diameter of antennal torulus 1.5x longer than distance between them, distance between torulus and eye margin 1.4x longer than diameter of torulus. Lower face delicately coriaceous, with white setae, without striae radiating from clypeus, median area not elevated. Clypeus trapezoid, flat, broader than high, alutaceous, with deep anterior tentorial pits, distinct epistomal sulcus and clypeopleurostomal line; ventrally straight, not emarginate, not incised medially, with dense long setae reaching far beyond ventral margin of clypeus. Frons alutaceous, with rare short setae; vertex, interocellar area, occiput alutaceous with rare short white setae. Postgena smooth, glabrous, postocciput around occipital foramen impressed, smooth, glabrous, with some delicate interrupted striae along occiput; posterior tentorial pits large, deep, elongate; postgenal bridge narrowed to a strip, at least 2.0x higher than broad; occipital foramen higher than height of postgenal bridge, 2.0x shorter than height of oral foramen. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres, longer than head+mesosoma; pedicel 1.5x longer than broad, F1 slightly longer than length of scape+pedicel, 1.2x longer than F2, F2 slightly longer than F3, F3 slightly longer than F4, F5=F6, subsequent flagellomeres equal in length, except F12 which 1.6x longer than F11; placodeal sensilla on F5–F12, in numerous rows. +Mesosoma longer than high in lateral view. Pronotum smooth, glabrous; with white setae and without striae laterally; emarginate along lateral edge, followed by deep longitudinal invagination. Anterior rim of pronotum narrow, emarginate; propleuron alutaceous, with few setae, strongly concave in mediocentral part. Mesoscutum smooth, glabrous between notauli, alutaceous lateral to notauli; longer than broad (width measured across base of tegulae); notauli complete, deeply impressed for full length; median mesoscutal line distinct, broad, reaching to 1/ 10 of mesoscutum length; anterior parallel lines invisible; parapsidal lines broad, reaching about half the length of mesoscutum; parascutal carina broad, anteriorly reaching notaulus. Transscutal articulation deep, distinct, straight. Mesoscutellum only slightly longer than broad, rectangular, with parallel sides; shorter than mesoscutum, uniformly rugose, overhanging metanotum; scutellar foveae transversely ovate, with glabrous, smooth bottom, divided by narrow central elevated area. Mesopleuron smooth, glabrous, with few white setae along ventral margin, with some delicate interrupted striae along mesopleural triangle; speculum smooth, glabrous with few impressed wrinkles on the most dorsoposterior margin; mesopleural triangle alutaceous, glabrous, with some short interrupted wrinkles, with white setae. Metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron slightly above half height; preaxilla coriaceous, glabrous; dorsal and lateral axillar areas glabrous, alutaceous, with few setae; axillar carina broad, with longitudinal striae; subaxillular bar narrow, smooth, glabrous, in most posterior end as high as metanotal trough, posteriorly a smooth glabrous strip going up along lateral axillar area. Metascutellum rugose, 2.0x higher than height of smooth, glabrous ventral impressed area; metanotal trough smooth, glabrous, with white setae. Lateral propodeal carinae distinct, sub-parallel, central propodeal area smooth, glabrous, without rugae; lateral propodeal area alutaceous, with dense white setae; nucha very short, coriaceous, without longitudinal sulci dorsolaterally and laterally. +Forewing slightly longer than body, with distinct brown veins, margin with long dense cilia; radial cell 4.1x longer than broad, R1 and Rs nearly reaching wing margin; areolet large, triangular, well-delimited by distinct veins; Rs+M well-pigmented, nearly reaching basalis slightly below half its height. Tarsal claws simple, without basal lobe. + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Dryocosmus demartinii + +, + +new species + +, asexual female. 1–4, head: 1, anterior view, 2, dorsal view, 3, posterior view, 4, lateral view. 5, antenna. 6, forewing, part. 7, mesosoma and propleura, anterior view. 8, mesosoma, lateral view. + + + +Metasoma slightly longer than head+mesosoma, slightly longer than high in lateral view, smooth, glabrous; 2nd metasomal tergite basally with dense white setae only laterally, ring of dense setae interrupted dorsally; 2nd tergite extending to one third of the length of metasoma; prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium very short, as long as broad in ventral view, with long white setae, extending beyond apex of spine but never forming a tuft. Body length +2.8–3.1 mm +(n = 7). + + +Gall +(Figs 14–17). A roughly spherical axillary bud gall found on shoots of the same year, approximately +6–7 mm +in diameter. Superficially similar to asexual gall of + +D. rileypokei + +, but typically smaller and rounder with smooth surface. Gall surface is smooth; purple in colour in growing galls turning yellow-brown in mature galls. The gall remains solid as it matures, with no air space between the larval cell and surrounding parenchyma tissue. + + + + +Biology. +Only asexual females are known, inducing bud galls on + +Chrysolepis chrysophylla + +which develop from late summer. Galls are mature by September/October and fall to the ground to overwinter. Under laboratory conditions adults emerge the following year in summer. + + + + +Distribution. +USA +, +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/32/3C/51323C4286644D4EBE9FFEE84582FBB1.xml b/data/51/32/3C/51323C4286644D4EBE9FFEE84582FBB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..546b02b0d13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/32/3C/51323C4286644D4EBE9FFEE84582FBB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +New species of Dryocosmus Giraud gallwasps from California (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) galling Chrysolepis Hjelmq. (Fagaceae) + + + +Author + +Nicholls, James A. + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Stone, Graham N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-19 + + +4532 + + +3 + + +407 +433 + + + +journal article +27741 +10.11646/zootaxa.4532.3.6 +6f171b80-465d-4b71-b931-c0c18c9e244d +1175-5326 +2615473 +96CB3686-4EDC-4B32-A06F-B859E868B7AF + + + + + + +Key to the Nearctic + +Dryocosmus + +species associated with + +Chrysolepis + + + + + + + + + +1 Females +............................................................................................. 2 + + + +- Males............................................................................................... 6 + + + + +2 Head, mesosoma and metasoma reddish brown.............................................................. 3 + + +- Head, mesosoma and metasoma dark brown to black......................................................... 5 + + + + + +3 Gena broadened behind eye, visible in anterior view ( +Figs 69–70 +, +86–87 +)......................................... 4 + + + + +- Gena not broadened behind eye, invisible in anterior view ( +Figs 46–47 +).............................. + +rileypokei + +, sexual + + + + + + +4 Gena measured along ventral margin of eye broader than cross diameter of eye ( +Fig. 89 +); forewing veins yellow ( +Fig. 91 +); prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium as long as broad from ventral view ( +Fig. 96 +)......... + +castanopsidis + +, asexual + + + + +- Gena measured along ventral margin of eye as broad as cross diameter of eye ( +Fig. 72 +); forewing veins dark brown ( +Fig. 74 +); prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium greater than 3.0x as long as broad from ventral view ( +Fig. 79 +).................................................................................................. + +rileypokei + +, asexual + + + + + + +5 F1 longer than F2 ( +Fig. 5 +); gena very slightly broadened behind eye ( +Figs 1–2 +); median mesoscutal line distinct, broad, reaching to 1/10 of mesoscutum length ( +Fig. 9 +), mesopleuron with rugae along mesopleural triangle ( +Fig. 8 +)......................................................................................................... + +demartinii + +, asexual + + + + +- F1 equal F2 ( +Fig. 25 +); gena not broadened behind eye ( +Figs 18–19 +); median mesoscutal line in the form of a short indistinct triangle ( +Fig. 29 +), mesopleuron smooth, without rugae along mesopleural triangle ( +Fig. 28 +)................... + +juliae + +, sexual + + + + + + +6 Placodeal sensilla absent on F1–F3, present on F4–F13 ( +Fig. 55 +); occiput with numerous parallel striae ( +Fig. 52 +), lower face with numerous delicate striae, inner margins of eyes parallel, clypeus not overhanging mandibles ( +Fig. 50 +)....................................................................................................... + +rileypokei + +, sexual + + + + +- Placodeal sensilla present on F1–F13 ( +Fig. 26 +), occiput with few interrupted delicate parallel striae ( +Fig. 24 +), lower face smooth, without striae, inner margins of eyes slightly converging, clypeus overhanging mandibles ( +Fig. 22 +)......................................................................................................... + +juliae + +, sexual + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/32/3C/51323C42866B4D5DBE9FFF33423FFE4B.xml b/data/51/32/3C/51323C42866B4D5DBE9FFF33423FFE4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c5de9eb1f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/32/3C/51323C42866B4D5DBE9FFF33423FFE4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +New species of Dryocosmus Giraud gallwasps from California (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) galling Chrysolepis Hjelmq. (Fagaceae) + + + +Author + +Nicholls, James A. + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Stone, Graham N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-19 + + +4532 + + +3 + + +407 +433 + + + +journal article +27741 +10.11646/zootaxa.4532.3.6 +6f171b80-465d-4b71-b931-c0c18c9e244d +1175-5326 +2615473 +96CB3686-4EDC-4B32-A06F-B859E868B7AF + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus rileypokei +Morita & Buffington + + + + + + + +Figs 46–85 + + + + +Material examined. +Sexual generation: +13 females +and +5 males +labelled as “ +USA +, +California +, +30 km +E of Arcata (CA1205), ex + +Chrysolepis chrysophylla + +, leg. J. Nicholls, 2009.08.17”; +4 females +and +4 males +labelled as “ +USA +, +California +, Little Jones Creek road (CA1207), ex + +Chrysolepis chrysophylla + +, leg. J. Nicholls, 2009.08.14”. + + +Asexual generation: +3 females +labelled as “ +USA +, +California +, +30 km +E of Arcata, leg. J. DeMartini, coll. 2012.10.0 1, adult emerge 2014.03.15, ex + +Chrysolepis chrysophylla + +(spCAb7)”; +1 female +labelled as “ +USA +, +California +, +30 km +E of Arcata, leg. J. DeMartini, coll. 2011.10.27 ex + +Chrysolepis chrysophylla + +(CA1308, spCAb7_11)”. + + + + +Diagnosis. +For the sexual generation see Diagnosis to + +D. juliae + +, + +new species + +. Asexual females most closely resemble + +D. castanopsidis + +. In + +D. rileypokei + +asexual females, the head is 2.6x broader than long in dorsal view ( +Fig. 70 +), the median mesoscutal line absent, anterior parallel lines impressed, distinct in anterior 1/4 of the mesoscutum, parapsidal lines invisible, parascutal carina broad, anteriorly reaching tegula ( +Figs 76–77 +), the radial cell of the forewing 4.3x longer than broad ( +Fig. 74 +) while in + +D. castanopsidis + +asexual females the head is 2.2x broader than long from dorsal view ( +Fig. 87 +), the median mesoscutal line distinct, broad, reaching to 1/10 of the mesoscutum length, anterior parallel lines invisible, parapsidal lines broad, reaching about 2/3 length of the mesoscutum, parascutal carina broad, anteriorly reaching notaulus ( +Fig. 93 +), the radial cell of the forewing only 3.6x longer than broad ( +Fig. 91 +). + + + + +Description. +Sexual generation ( +Figs 46–68 +). A detailed description of the sexual female is given in +Buffington & Morita (2009) +. Thus, here we provide a description of the males outlining those characters only that differ from the female. Pictures of female and male are given ( +Figs 46–68 +). + + +MALE ( +Figs 50–53, 55 +, +62–64 +, +68 +). Head dark brown to black; mandibles, labial and maxillar palps yellow; antenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma dark brown; legs uniformly yellow. + + +Head alutaceous, with sparse white setae, denser on lower face, vertex, occiput postocciput and postgenae. Malar space alutaceous, with striae radiating from clypeus and reaching eye. Inner margins of eyes parallel. POL 1.6x longer than OOL; OOL 1.2x longer than diameter of lateral ocellus, 1.3x longer than LOL; ocelli ovate, all equal in size, larger than in female. Antenna coloured as in female, with 13 flagellomeres, as long as body; F1 distally broadened, excavated in basal half, as long as length of scape+pedicel, as long as F2, F2 1.25x longer than F3, F3=F4, F5–F13 shorter than F4 and nearly equal in length; placodeal sensilla on F3–F13. Mesosoma the same as in female, only the anterior parallel lines are invisible. Body length +2.2–2.5 mm +(n=8). + + +Asexual female ( +Figs 69–79 +). Body uniformly reddish brown, antenna and legs slightly lighter than body. + +Head alutaceous, with dense white setae, denser on lower face, vertex, occiput, postocciput; 2.6x broader than long in dorsal view; 1.3x broader than high in anterior view and slightly broader than mesosoma. Gena alutaceous, broadened behind eye in dorsal view; as broad as cross diameter of eye in lateral view. Malar space coriaceous, with striae radiating from clypeus and reaching eye margin; eye 1.8x higher than length of malar space. Inner margins of eyes parallel. POL 1.4x longer than OOL; OOL 1.9x longer than diameter of lateral ocellus, 1.9x longer than LOL; ocelli ovate, all equal in size. Transfacial distance 1.4x longer than height of eye and 1.3x longer than height of lower face (distance between antennal rim and ventral margin of clypeus); diameter of antennal torulus 1.6x longer than distance between them, distance between torulus and eye margin 1.3x longer than diameter of torulus. Lower face delicately coriaceous, with white setae, without striae radiating from clypeus, median area not elevated. Clypeus trapezoid, concave, broader than high, coriaceous, with deep anterior tentorial pits, distinct epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line; ventrally straight, not emarginate, not incised medially, with dense long setae reaching far beyond ventral margin of clypeus. Frons alutaceous, with rare short setae; vertex, interocellar area and occiput delicately coriaceous with rare short white setae. Postgena alutaceous, glabrous, with dense setae, postocciput around occipital foramen impressed, smooth, glabrous, with delicate striae along occiput; posterior tentorial pits large, deep, elongate; postgenal bridge narrowed to a stripe towards oral foramen, 2.0x higher than broad; occipital foramen as high as height of postgenal bridge, 1.8x shorter than height of oral foramen. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres, longer than head+mesosoma; pedicel 1.5x as long as broad, F1 shorter than length of scape+pedicel, only slightly longer than F2, F2 1.2x longer than F3, F3 1.1x longer than F4 and slightly longer than F5, subsequent flagellomeres nearly equal in length, F12 1.5x longer than F11; placodeal sensilla invisible on F1–F3, distinct on all subsequent flagellomeres. + + +FIGURES 46–56. + +Dryocosmus rileypokei + +, sexual generation. 46–49, head, female: 46, anterior view, 47, dorsal view, 48, posterior view, 49, lateral view. 50–53, head, male: 50, anterior view, 51, dorsal view, 52, posterior view, 53, lateral view. 54– 55, antenna: 54, female, 55, male. 56, forewing, part, female. + + + + +FIGURES 57–64. + +Dryocosmus rileypokei + +, sexual generation. 57–61, female: 57, mesosoma, lateral view, 58, mesosoma and propleura, anterior view, 59, mesoscutum, dorsal view, 60, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 61, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view. 62–64, male: 62, mesosoma, lateral view, 63, mesoscutum, dorsal view, 64, mesoscutellum, dorsal view. + + +Mesosoma longer than high in lateral view. Pronotum smooth, glabrous; with white setae and without striae laterally; emarginate along lateral edge, followed by deep longitudinal invagination. Anterior rim of pronotum narrow, emarginate; propleuron alutaceous, with few setae, strongly concave in mediocentral part. Mesoscutum alutaceous, glabrous between notauli; longer than broad (width measured across base of tegulae); notauli complete, deeply impressed along full length, broader basally, with smooth bottom; median mesoscutal line absent; anterior parallel lines impressed, distinct in anterior ¼ of mesoscutum; parapsidal lines invisible; parascutal carina broad, anteriorly reaching tegula. Transscutal articulation deep, distinct, straight. Mesoscutellum longer than broad, trapezoid, narrowed towards transscutal articulation, broadest part posteriorly; shorter than mesoscutum, uniformly rugose, overhanging metanotum; scutellar foveae as long as broad, with glabrous, smooth bottom, divided by narrow central elevated area. Mesopleuron smooth, glabrous, with dense white setae along ventral and anterior margins; speculum smooth, glabrous; mesopleural triangle coriaceous, glabrous, with dense white setae. Metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron halfway up its height; preaxilla coriaceous, glabrous; dorsal and lateral axillar areas glabrous, alutaceous, with dense setae; axillar carina broad, with longitudinal striae; subaxillular bar narrow, smooth, glabrous, at posterior end as high as height of metanotal trough. Metascutellum rugose, 2.0x shorter than the height of the smooth, glabrous ventral impressed area; metanotal trough smooth, glabrous, with dense white setae. Lateral propodeal carinae distinct, bent outwards at their posterior ends, central propodeal area smooth, glabrous, without rugae; lateral propodeal area smooth, glabrous, with dense white setae; nucha short, glabrous, without longitudinal sulci dorsolaterally and laterally. +Forewing longer than body, with pale yellowish veins, margin with long dense cilia; radial cell 4.3x longer than broad, R1 and Rs nearly reaching wing margin; areolet large, triangular, well-delimited by distinct veins; Rs+M pale, short, its projection reaching basalis at half its height. Tarsal claws simple, without basal lobe. Hind tarsomere 1 as long as hind tarsomeres 2–5. + +Metasoma slightly longer than head+mesosoma, as long as high in lateral view, smooth, glabrous, without micropunctures; 2nd metasomal tergite basally with dense white setae only laterally, ring of dense setae interrupted dorsally; 2nd tergite extending at least to 2/3 of metasoma length; prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium at least 2.0x longer than broad in ventral view, with long white setae ventrally, extending beyond apex of spine but never forming a tuft. Body length +3.5–3.6 mm +(n=4). + + +Gall. +Sexual generation galls develop in the cupule part of the fruit ( +Figs 80–81 +). The larval chambers are within the mesocarp tissue of the developing fruit; infested fruit do not develop seeds. A detailed description of galls is given in +Buffington & Morita (2009) +. + + +Asexual generation galls develop in axillary buds ( +Figs 82–85 +). Galls are typically ovoid, occasionally more spherical, narrowing towards the point of attachment with the host plant at the base of the gall; approximately +8–9 mm +in diameter. The gall surface is textured, with scattered pubescence or small raised bumps (similar to the catkin galls of + +D. castanopsidis + +); brownish-purple in colour. As the gall matures, an air space develops between the larval cell and surrounding parenchyma tissue, although the larval cell is never completely free. Galls are quite similar to those of + +D. demartinii + +and are induced on the same part of the plant as that species, but are more ovoid in shape, have a textured surface and develop an air space around the larval cell when mature. + + + + +FIGURES 65–68. + +Dryocosmus rileypokei + +, sexual generation. 65–67, metasoma, female: 65, general lateral view, 66, metasoma, part, lateral view, 67, metasoma, part, ventral view. 68, metasoma, male. + + + + +Comments. +Although the original description of this species was only of females ( +Buffington & Morita 2009 +), we have subsequently reared males from galls induced in fruits, thus demonstrating these galls belong to the sexual generation. The asexual generation has been matched with the sexual generation based on DNA sequences. Formal description and diagnosis for the asexual females and their galls are given for the first time. + + + + +Biology. +Alternating sexual and asexual generations are known. Sexual galls in fruit were collected from July to the first half of September. Adults emerged under laboratory conditions soon after collection. Asexual bud galls develop during late summer/autumn, are mature by October, and fall to the ground to overwinter. Adults emerge the following spring. A proportion of asexual larvae have an extended period of diapause and emerge in early spring two years after galls were induced. + + + + +Distribution. +USA +, +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/32/3C/51323C4286764D5FBE9FFA7E42A9F8CE.xml b/data/51/32/3C/51323C4286764D5FBE9FFA7E42A9F8CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..118ae386b66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/32/3C/51323C4286764D5FBE9FFA7E42A9F8CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +New species of Dryocosmus Giraud gallwasps from California (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) galling Chrysolepis Hjelmq. (Fagaceae) + + + +Author + +Nicholls, James A. + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Stone, Graham N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-19 + + +4532 + + +3 + + +407 +433 + + + +journal article +27741 +10.11646/zootaxa.4532.3.6 +6f171b80-465d-4b71-b931-c0c18c9e244d +1175-5326 +2615473 +96CB3686-4EDC-4B32-A06F-B859E868B7AF + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus castanopsidis +( +Beutenmueller, 1917 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 86–99 + + + + +Material examined. + +3 females +labelled as “ +USA +, +California +, +Lassen Volcanic National Park +, leg. +J. DeMartini +, coll. 2012.09.24, ex + +Chrysolepis sempervirens + +( +CA1317 +)” + +; + +1 female +labelled as “USA, California, +30 km +E of +Arcata +, leg. +J. Nicholls +, coll. 2008.09.26 ex + +Chrysolepis chrysophylla + +( +CA1208 +)”. Specimens are deposited in the collection of +PHMB +( +Budapest +, +Hungary +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See the Diagnosis to + +D. demartinii + +, + +new species + +and the key to species. + + +The original description of the species ( +Beutenmueller 1917 +) is short and incomplete. Therefore we provide a detailed description of the asexual female below. + + + + +Description. +Asexual female ( +Figs 86–96 +). Body, antennae, mouthparts, legs uniformly reddish brown. + +Head coriaceous, with sparse white setae, denser on lower face, vertex, occiput, postocciput; 2.2x broader than long in dorsal view; 1.3x broader than high in anterior view and slightly broader than mesosoma. Gena alutaceous, broadened behind eye in dorsal view; as broad as diameter of eye in lateral view. Malar space alutaceous, without striae radiating from clypeus; eye 2.2x higher than length of malar space. Inner margins of eyes parallel. POL 1.6x longer than OOL; OOL 1.8x longer than diameter of lateral ocellus, 1.3x longer than LOL; ocelli ovate, all equal in size. Transfacial distance 1.4x longer than height of eye and 1.5x longer than height of lower face (distance between antennal rim and ventral margin of clypeus); diameter of antennal torulus 1.5x longer than distance between them, distance between torulus and eye margin 1.4x longer than diameter of torulus. Lower face delicately coriaceous, with white setae, without striae radiating from clypeus, median area not elevated. Clypeus trapezoid, flat, broader than high, alutaceous, with deep anterior tentorial pits, distinct epistomal sulcus and clypeopleurostomal line; ventrally straight, not emarginate, not incised medially, with dense long setae reaching far beyond ventral margin of clypeus. Frons delicately coriaceous, with rare short setae; vertex, interocellar area, occiput are delicately coriaceous with rare short white setae. Postgena coriaceous, glabrous, with dense setae, postocciput around occipital foramen impressed, smooth, glabrous, without striae along occiput; posterior tentorial pits large, deep, elongate; postgenal bridge narrowed to a strip, at least 2.0x higher than broad; occipital foramen higher than height of postgenal bridge, 2.5x shorter than height of oral foramen. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres, longer than head+mesosoma; pedicel 1.4x longer than broad, F1 as long as length of scape+pedicel, equal in length to F2, F2 1.3x longer than F3, F3=F4 and slightly longer than F5, subsequent flagellomeres nearly equal in length; placodeal sensilla very indistinct on all flagellomeres. +Mesosoma longer than high in lateral view. Pronotum smooth, glabrous; with white setae and without striae laterally; emarginate along lateral edge, followed by deep longitudinal invagination. Anterior rim of pronotum narrow, emarginate; propleuron alutaceous, with few setae, strongly concave in mediocentral part. Mesoscutum smooth, glabrous between notauli, alutaceous lateral to notaulus; longer than broad (width measured across base of tegulae); notauli complete, deeply impressed for full length; median mesoscutal line distinct, broad, reaching to 1/ 10 of mesoscutum length; anterior parallel lines invisible; parapsidal lines broad, reaching about 2/3 of the length of mesoscutum; parascutal carina broad, anteriorly reaching notaulus. Transscutal articulation deep, distinct, straight. Mesoscutellum only slightly longer than broad, with subparallel sides, only slightly broader posteriorly; shorter than mesoscutum, uniformly rugose, overhanging metanotum; scutellar foveae transversely ovate, with glabrous, smooth bottom, divided by narrow central elevated area. Mesopleuron smooth, glabrous, with a few white setae along ventral and anterior margins; speculum smooth, glabrous; mesopleural triangle coriaceous, glabrous, with dense white setae. Metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron slightly above half its height; preaxilla coriaceous, glabrous; dorsal and lateral axillar areas glabrous, alutaceous, with few setae; axillar carina broad, with longitudinal striae; subaxillular bar narrow, smooth, glabrous, at posterior end 2.0x shorter than the height of metanotal trough. Metascutellum coriaceous, slightly higher than height of smooth, glabrous ventral impressed area; metanotal trough smooth, glabrous, with dense white setae. Lateral propodeal carinae distinct, sub-parallel, central propodeal area smooth, glabrous, without rugae; lateral propodeal area alutaceous, with dense white setae; nucha very short, coriaceous, without longitudinal sulci dorsolaterally and laterally. +Forewing longer than body, with distinct brown veins, margin with long dense cilia; radial cell 3.6x longer than broad, R1 and Rs nearly reaching wing margin; areolet large, triangular, well-delimited by distinct veins; Rs+M well-pigmented, nearly reaching basalis halfway along its height. Tarsal claws simple, without basal lobe. + +Metasoma slightly longer than head+mesosoma, as long as high in lateral view, smooth, glabrous; 2nd metasomal tergite basally with dense white setae only laterally, ring of dense setae interrupted dorsally; 2nd tergite extending to 1/3 length of metasoma; prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium slightly longer than broad in ventral view, with long white setae, extending beyond apex of spine but never forming a tuft. Body length +2.9–3.5 mm +(n=6). + + +Gall +( +Figs 97–99 +). Galls on staminate catkins, +12–24 mm +in diameter, round, reddish, slightly pubescent, the inner cell has no air space around it. + + + + +Biology. +Only asexual generation females are known which induce galls on + +Chrysolepis chrysophylla + +and + +C. sempervirens + +. Galls start to develop in late May-early summer, mature in September-October and fall to the ground and overwinter in the leaf litter. Some galls remain on the trees and can be collected through winter, although these galls may remain on the trees due to attack by inquilines that could inhibit complete development of the galls (the authors collected some in January that contained only inquiline larvae). + + + + +Distribution. +USA +, +California +and +Oregon +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/32/59/513259C457F4FBCDAE30034F16557469.xml b/data/51/32/59/513259C457F4FBCDAE30034F16557469.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cff7f335cc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/32/59/513259C457F4FBCDAE30034F16557469.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Kuehn, U. + +text + + +1993 +Springer-Verlag + +Berlin, Heidelberg + + + + +Editor + +Kubitzki, K. + + + +Editor + +Rohwer, J. G. + + + +Editor + +Bittrich, V. + + +The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2 + + + +253 +281 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +3540555099 + + + + +44. +Anthochlamys Fenzl + + + + + + + +Anthochlamys Fenzl in Endl. +, Gen; 300 (1837) + + + + + + +Annual herbs. Flowers bisexual, in small dense spicate inflorescences; perianth campanulate to urceolate, lobes 5, connate to middle, bifid, petaloid; stamens 5, anthers with minutely tuberculate appendage; filaments awl-shaped to linear, fused at the base Q stigmas 2. Fruit globular, surrounded by a membranous wing; pericarp adherent; seeds vertical; embryo elliptical-annular; radicle inferior; perisperm abundant. Two spp., SW Asia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/32/9F/51329FC3EC4A546A16E1F90E5D44B7E7.xml b/data/51/32/9F/51329FC3EC4A546A16E1F90E5D44B7E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0bd487baad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/32/9F/51329FC3EC4A546A16E1F90E5D44B7E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Tryphon (Symboethus) fulviventris Holmgren, 1857 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +Added by +Kasparyan (1973) +, whose inclusion of British specimens was overlooked by Fitton ( +Fitton 1975 +, +Fitton 1978 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/33/32/513332C422E45A429BA5090F97FFEC26.xml b/data/51/33/32/513332C422E45A429BA5090F97FFEC26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b22a7c4bf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/33/32/513332C422E45A429BA5090F97FFEC26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands + + + +Author + +Matalin, Andrey V. +Education-Scientific Centre Ecology & Biodiversity, Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow 129164, Russia & Department of Biology, Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov, Moscow 117997, Russia +andrei-matalin@yandex.ru + + + +Author + +Chikatunov, Vladimir I. +Department of Zoology, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-04-08 + + +578 + + +115 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383 +1313-2970-578-115 +A1A7FC2B0E1D4BC88AE430CC9478DF7B +DA5CFFFFFFCE6A62FF8E5903FF8BF778 +579354 + + + + +(○) +Cephalota (Taenidia) tibialis tibialis (Dejean, 1882) + + + +General distribution. + +Asia +Egypt (Sinai); +Africa +Egypt. + + + +References. + +Egypt (Sinai) +- +Valdenberg 1983 +: 42, 47 (as + +Cicindela + +); +Nussbaum 1987 +: 7, 12 (as + +Cicindela + +), +1985 +: 37 (as + +Cicindela + +); +Gebert 1991 +: 179, 187; +Wiesner 1992 +: 175; +El-Moursy et al. 2001 +: 66 (as + +Cicindela littorea + +); +Abdel-Dayem et al. 2003 +: 200; +Puchkov and Matalin 2003 +: 103; +Abdel-Dayem 2004 +: 72, +2012 +: 198. + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +5 +). +Egypt (Sinai), Northern Sinai +: +Yamit +, 21.VI.1978, 14.VII.1981, leg. A. Valdenberg - 3♀♀ (TAU); +Sabkhat al Bardawil +, 7.VI.1977, 26.VII.1978, 31.VIII.1978, 7.VI.1980, leg. A. Valdenberg 4♂♂ 7♀♀ (TAU); +Arish +(after +Abdel-Dayem et al. 2003 +); +Zaranik Protectorate +(after +El-Moursy et al. 2001 +; +Abdel-Dayem 2004 +2012 +); +Sabkhat al Shic +(after +Nussbaum 1987 +; +Gebert 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/33/6D/51336D11FFD8FFB6E4AEFC03FADF93E2.xml b/data/51/33/6D/51336D11FFD8FFB6E4AEFC03FADF93E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1ed3e7d854 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/33/6D/51336D11FFD8FFB6E4AEFC03FADF93E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the tribe Pleuroweisieae (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta) in South America + + + +Author + +Cano, María J. + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Juan A. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-11-04 + + +143 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.143.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.143.1.1 +1179-3163 +5099935 + + + + + + +Key to the genera of the +Pleuroweisieae +in South America + + + + + + + +1. Perichaetia terminal on the stem ................................................................................................................................... 2 + + +- Perichaetia on short lateral branches on the stem ......................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +2. Leaf margins recurved at least in one side; ventral surface cells of the costa undifferentiated........ 1. + +Hymenostylium + + + + +- Leaf margins plane; ventral surface cells of the costa differentiated ........................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Leaf apex obtuse to widely acute....................................................................................................... 2. + +Gymnostomum + + + + + +- Leaf apex acute to narrowly acute .......................................................................................................... + +Tuerckheimia + + + + + + + +4. KOH leaf color reaction negative or light yellow; lamina usually with bistratose patches; costa with usually two band of dorsal stereids, and ventral surface cells differentiated or not ..................................................... 3. + +Molendoa + + + + + +- KOH leaf color reaction orangish yellow; lamina usually unistratose; costa with one band of dorsal stereids and usually ventral surface cells undifferentiated ..................................................................................... 4. + +Anoectangium + + + + + + + +1. + +Hymenostylium +Brid. (1827: 81) + +. +Type +:— + +Hymenostylium xanthocarpum +(Hook.) +Bridel (1827: 82) + +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/33/6D/51336D11FFFFFF91E4AEFB38FA61905A.xml b/data/51/33/6D/51336D11FFFFFF91E4AEFB38FA61905A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8663f3133d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/33/6D/51336D11FFFFFF91E4AEFB38FA61905A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the tribe Pleuroweisieae (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta) in South America + + + +Author + +Cano, María J. + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Juan A. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-11-04 + + +143 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.143.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.143.1.1 +1179-3163 +5099935 + + + + + + + + +Molendoa fuegiana +Bartram (1946: 306) + + +. + +Type +:— +CHILE +. +Región +XII ( +Magallanes +): +Lago Blanco +, +Puesto +de + + + + + + +los Indios, +Rovainen 163 +( +lectotype +designated here: +FH 00213877 +!; isolectotype: +FH +213878!) + += + + + + + + + +Didymodon australasiae +(Hook. & Grev.) +Zander (1978b: 21) + + +, + +syn. nov +. + + + + + +In +FH +, where the original herbarium of +E +. +B +. Bartram is kept, +two specimens +of the type mentioned in the protologue (no. 163) are deposited. Both have the characters provided in the original description, but the number +FH +213877 has more material. Therefore, we choose the latter as +lectotype +of this name. Both specimens have linear-lanceolate leaves with an acute apex, hyaline, quadrate to rectangular basal laminal cells, costa in cross-section with a single band of dorsal stereids and brownish axillary hairs. We did not find differences separating this material from + +Didymodon australasiae + +and we consider both species conspecific + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/33/6D/51336D11FFFFFF91E4AEFE0CFEC194E4.xml b/data/51/33/6D/51336D11FFFFFF91E4AEFE0CFEC194E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7ba1b4c01d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/33/6D/51336D11FFFFFF91E4AEFE0CFEC194E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the tribe Pleuroweisieae (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta) in South America + + + +Author + +Cano, María J. + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Juan A. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-11-04 + + +143 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.143.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.143.1.1 +1179-3163 +5099935 + + + + + + + + +Anoectangium weisioides +Müller (1897a: 333) + + +. + +Type +citation:—'' +Venezuela +, +Tovar +, + +1800 m + +altum, Octobri + + + + +1890''. + + + +None of the consulted herbaria house +type +specimens of this species and the original description is insufficiently detailed to decide its taxonomic status. According to +Müller (1897a) +, it has lateral sporophytes and gymnostomous capsules, so it probably belongs to the genera + +Anoectangium + +or + +Molendoa + +. In addition, he noted that it was similar to + +Anoectangium tenellum +(Mitt.) Paris + +and + +Anoectangium calidum + +, species placed presently in the synonymy of + +A. aestivum + +(cf. Xing–jiang & +Iwatsuki 1997 +) and + +Molendoa sendtneriana + +, respectively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/33/6D/51336D11FFFFFF91E4AEFF24FE129788.xml b/data/51/33/6D/51336D11FFFFFF91E4AEFF24FE129788.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f342021998f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/33/6D/51336D11FFFFFF91E4AEFF24FE129788.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the tribe Pleuroweisieae (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta) in South America + + + +Author + +Cano, María J. + + + +Author + +Jiménez, Juan A. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-11-04 + + +143 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.143.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.143.1.1 +1179-3163 +5099935 + + + + + + + + +Anictangium orthotrichoides +Gillies ex +Greville (1830: 1) + + +. + +Type +citation:—'' +On +moist banks near +Mendoza + +, + + + + + + +3000 feet + +above the level of the sea''. +Type +:—not at +E +, +NY + +. + + + + +This species was reported in + +Anoectangium + +by +Matteri (2003) +. We have been not able to locate the +type +specimen. However the original description states that the calyptra of this species is mitrate, so it should be excluded from + +Anoectangium + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/33/84/513384CC9CD3559295E747811ADC0ED8.xml b/data/51/33/84/513384CC9CD3559295E747811ADC0ED8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98665485bf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/33/84/513384CC9CD3559295E747811ADC0ED8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Differentiating Iconella from Surirella (Bacillariophyceae): typifying four Ehrenberg names and a preliminary checklist of the African taxa + + + +Author + +Jahn, Regine +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany +r.jahn@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kusber, Wolf-Henning +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Cocquyt, Christine +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1680, Meise, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-03 + + +82 + + +73 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 +1314-2003-82-73 +3433E24DC048FFE06A5CFFF08905FFFB +1138117 + + + + +Iconella friedelhinziae (Cocquyt & R. Jahn) Cocquyt & R. Jahn +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Surirella friedelhinziae +Cocquyt & R. Jahn in Syst. Geogr. Pl. 77: 218. 2007. + + +≡ +Surirella fuellebornii var. elliptica +O. +Muell +. In Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 31, pl. 1: fig. 13. 1903. + + + +Lectotype + +(designated in +Cocquyt and Jahn 2007b +). [icon] +Mueller +1903, pl. 1, fig. 13 "Lake Tanganyika". 1D in Cocquyt & Jahn (2007). + + + +Epitype + +(designated in +Cocquyt and Jahn 2007b +). BR 4101 "Lake Tanganyika, Burundi; near Kibwe 105 km south of Bujumbura, sandy, stony beach with abundant tufts of + +Vossia cuspidata + +Griff. ( +Poaceae +)". + + + +Isoepitype + +(designated in +Cocquyt and Jahn 2007b +). B 40 0040242 [http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B400040242] (ACBUA 660/2). + +http://phycobank.org/100057 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/33/87/513387FA1B10FFB124BE5619C466F88D.xml b/data/51/33/87/513387FA1B10FFB124BE5619C466F88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3da3318814 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/33/87/513387FA1B10FFB124BE5619C466F88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Hisonotus Eigenmann & Eigenmann (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae) from the laguna dos Patos system, southern Brazil + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Tiago Pinto + + + +Author + +Reis, Roberto E. + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2011 + +9 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +1982-0224 + + + + + + + +Hisonotus taimensis +( +Buckup, 1981 +) + + + + + + + + +Figs. 6b +and +20b + + + + + + + + +Microlepidogaster taimensis +Buckup, 1981: 22 + + +(original description, +type +locality:novo canal do arroio Taim, Estação Ecológica do Taim, Rio Grande, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brasil +). -Buckup & Malabarba, 1983 [listed]. - + +Malabarba, 1989: 150 + +[listed]. - + +Grosser +et al +., 1994 + +[listed]. + + + + +Hisonotus taimensis + +. - +Schaefer, 2003: 323 +[listed, new combination]. -Bemvenuti & Moresco, 2005: 55 [listed and illustrated]. -Reis & Carvalho, 2007: 84 [listed]. - +Ferraris, 2007: 248 +[listed]. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hisonotus taimensis + +differs from its congeners, except from + +H +. +notopagos + +and + +H +. +laevior + +by the higher number of lateral plates 26-29 ( +Table 2 +), +vs +. 20-25, by the number of predorsal plates 3-4 (usually 4), +vs +. 2-3, and by vertebral count 31-32, +vs +. 25-29 vertebrae. + +Hisonotus taimensis + +differs from + +H +. +notopagos + +by the presence of a posterior notch articulation in the rostral plate, +vs +. absence of a notch articulation in the rostral plate, by having a round caudal peduncle in cross section, +vs +. a slightly square caudal peduncle in cross section, and by having the area anterior to nares unplated, +vs +. area anterior to nares covered by dermal plates. + +Hisonotus taimensis + +can be distinguished from + +H +. +laevior + +by the narrow cleithral width 18.5-21.3% SL, mean 20.0%, +vs +. 20.6-24.6% SL, mean 22.9% ( +Fig. 15 +), and by the lower body depth at dorsalfin origin 13.3-16.3% SL, mean 15.1%, +vs +. 16.2-20.8% SL, mean 18.1% ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + +Fig. 20. +Species of + +Hisonotus + +from laguna dos Patos system. +a +. + +Hisonotus leucofrenatus +, MCP + +41630, female, 38.5 mm SL. +b +. Paratype of + +Hisonotus taimensis +, MAPA 1068 + +, female, 46.5 mm SL. +c +. + +Hisonotus charrua +, MCP + +44500, female, 44.7 mm SL. + + + + +Description. +Morphometrics and meristics in +Table 4 +. This species was described by +Buckup (1981) +and will not be redescribed here. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Hisonotus taimensis + +is known from localities nearby the laguna Mirim ( +Fig. 22 +). This species inhabits, at +type +locality, slow flowing watercourses with brown waters of muddy and sandy bottom. The individuals are found in between aquatic vegetation of the genus + +Eichhornia + +, in grasses or similar kind of submersed vegetation. According to +Buckup (1981) +the enlarged rostral and pelvic-fin odontodes contribute to them cling the stems and roots of + +Eichhornia + +. See + +Grosser +et al +. (1994) + +for detailed description of the species habitat and distribution in the Taim region. + + + + +Material examined. + +All +from laguna +dos Patos +system, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil +. + +Paratypes +of + + + +M +. +taimensis +: + +MAPA 1054 + +, 1, +36.3 mm +SL +, +Santa Vitória do Palmar +, channel at km 114 on highway BR-471, +Estação Ecológica do Taim. +MAPA 1055 +, +1059- 1061 +, +4 +, +37.5-51.1 mm +SL +, +Rio Grande +, channel at east of lagoa do +Jacaré +, +Estação Ecológica do Taim. +MAPA 1070 +, +1 +, +26.1 mm +SL +, +Santa Vitória do Palmar +, old course of arroio +Taim +, +Estação Ecológica do Taim. +MAPA 1013 +, +1014 +, +1016 +, +1018 +, +1019 +, +1024 +, +1026-1028 +, +1063-1065 +, +1067-1069 +, +15 +, +30.1-47.4 mm +SL +, +Rio Grande +, new channel of arroio +Taim +, +Estação Ecológica do Taim. +MCN 4835-4844, 10, +34.7-45.9 mm +SL +, +Rio Grande +, new channel of arroio +Taim +, +Estação Ecológica do Taim. +MCN 7660, 2, 23.9- 50.0 mm +SL +, +Rio Grande +, north channel of lagoa do +Jacaré +, +Estação Ecológica do Taim. +UFRGS 352-353 +, +2 +, +40.4-43.5 mm +SL +, +Rio Grande +, new channel of arroio +Taim +, +Estação Ecológica do Taim. +UFRGS 396 +, +1 +, +37.3 mm +SL +. +Rio Grande +, new channel of arroio +Taim +near the highway BR-471. + +Non-types +: + + +MCP +14467 + +, +2 ++ 3 c&s, +21.8-42.5 mm +SL +, +Rio Grande +, new channel of arroio +Taim +, +Estação Ecológica do Taim. + +MCP +17417 + +, +27 ++ 3 c&s, +24.6-41.8 mm +SL +, +Rio Grande +, new channel of arroio Taim. +UFRGS 697 +, +2 +, +32.8-37.4 mm +SL +, +Rio Grande +, +Estação Ecológica do Taim. +UFRGS 2462 +, +5 +, +21.1-42.3 mm +SL +, +Rio Grande +, +Estação Ecológica do Taim +, curve in the new channel of arroio +Taim +on highway BR- 471. +UFRGS 2583 +, +1 +, +36.2 mm +SL +, +Rio Grande +, +Estação Ecológica do Taim +, southeast margin of lagoa das Flores. MCN 6474, 1, +46.2 mm +SL +, +Chuí +, +Barra do Chuí +, +33º44’S +53º22’W +. +CIMC 2341 +, +2 +, 28.0- +30.7 mm +SL +, +Rio Grande +, canal near +Estação Ecológica do Taim. +CIMC 2405 +, +67 +, +20.6-37.3 mm +SL +, +Capão do Leão +, canal +São Gonçalo +near sanga +das Traíras. +INPA 791 +, +1 +, +47.5 mm +SL +, +Rio Grande +, arroio Bolacha. +INPA 790 +, +2 +, +25.1-44.1 mm +SL +, +Rio Grande +, arroio Senandes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/33/87/513387FA1B15FFB824BA56ACC4BDFCB0.xml b/data/51/33/87/513387FA1B15FFB824BA56ACC4BDFCB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f822375a484 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/33/87/513387FA1B15FFB824BA56ACC4BDFCB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,665 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Hisonotus Eigenmann & Eigenmann (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae) from the laguna dos Patos system, southern Brazil + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Tiago Pinto + + + +Author + +Reis, Roberto E. + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2011 + +9 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +1982-0224 + + + + + + + +Hisonotus notopagos + +, +new species + + + + + + + +Figs. 4c +, +6c +, +8c +, +25 +, +26 +, and 27c + + + + +Hisonotus +sp. 6 + +. -Reis & Carvalho, 2007: 84 [listed]. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + + +MCP +44517 + +, 45.0 mm SL, female, +Brazil +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Lavras do Sul +, small creek tributary of arroio +das Lavras +on road from +Lavras do Sul +to +Bagé +, +rio Camaquã +drainage, +30º50’18”S +53º55’43”W +, + +31 Jul 2006 + +, +T +. +P. Carvalho +, A. +R +. +Cardoso +& +J. M. Wingert. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +All +from laguna +dos Patos +system, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil +. + +Rio Camaquã +drainage: + + +MCP +40757 + +, +4 +, +35.4-41.6 mm +SL, collected with the +holotype +. +ANSP 188701 +, +3 +, 39.0- +44.7 mm +SL, +Pinheiro Machado +, creek tributary to arroio +Boici +, at fazenda +Chimarrão +, +31º13’54”S +53º21’45”W +, + +25 Jan 2006 + +. +L. E. Lanés +, M. +V +. +Volcan, A. C +. Gonçalves & +M. Burns. + +MCP +25803 + +, +5 +, +31.8-34.9 mm +SL, +Bagé +, arroio do +Tigre +, on secondary road between +Bagé +and +Lavras do Sul +, + +27 Apr 2000 + +, +C. A. S. Lucena +, +J. F. P. Silva +& +V +. +A. Bertaco +, +31º04’47”S +53º54’03”W +. + +MCP +25924 + +, +1 ++ 2 c&s, +34.8-44.4 mm +SL, +Lavras do Sul +, arroio +da Mantiqueira +on secondary road between +Bagé +and +Lavras do Sul +, +30º54’24”S +53º58’06”W +, + +26Apr 2000 + +, +C.A. S. Lucena +, +J. F. P. Silva +& +V +. +A. Bertaco. + +MCP +40762 + +, +3 +, +31.6-41.8 mm +SL, +Lavras do Sul +, arroio +da Mantiqueira +on secondary road between +Bagé +and +Lavras do Sul +, +30º54’24”S +53º58’06”W +, + +31 Jul 2006 + +, +T +. +P. Carvalho +, A. +R +. +Cardoso +& +J. M. Wingert. + +MCP +40749 + +, +2 +, +35.5 +-39.0 mm SL, +Bagé +, arroio +das Traíras +on highway BR-153, +31º05’29”S +53º43’33”W +, + +1 Aug 2006 + +, +T +. +P. Carvalho +, A. +R +. +Cardoso +& +J. M. Wingert. + +MCP +40763 + +, +1 +, +51.7 mm +SL, +Lavras do Sul +, small creek tributary to arroio +das Lavras +, about +2 km +from +Lavras +on road to +Bagé +, +30º50’02”S +53º53’52”W +, + +31 Jul 2006 + +, +T +. +P. Carvalho +, A. +R +. +Cardoso +& +J. M. Wingert. + +MCP +44504 + +, +9 +, +24.9-39.7 mm +SL, +Encruzilhada do Sul +, arroio +Maria Santa +, +30º40’36”S +52º32’57”W +, + +16 Jun 2007 + +, +L. E. Lanés +& +A. C. Gonçalves. + +MCP +44507 + +, +7 +, +37.2-45.3 mm +SL, +Pinheiro Machado +, creek tributary to arroio +Boici +, at fazenda +Chimarrão +, +31º14’09”S +53º21’39”W +. +MZUSP 104943 +, +4 +, +34.6-36.9 mm +SL, +Pinheiro Machado +, creek tributary to arroio +Boici +, at fazenda +Chimarrão +, +31º13’44”S +53º22’18”W +, + +25 Jan 2006 + +. +L. E. Lanés +, M. +V +. +Volcan,A. C +. Gonçalves & +M. Burns. +UFRGS 8966 +, +43 ++ 3 c&s +17.4- 39.2 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Encruzilhada do Sul +, small creek in +Encruzilhada do Sul +tributary to +rio Camaquã +drainage, +30º35’17”S +52º33’54”W +, + +14 Dec 2006 + +, +J. Anza +& +R +. +Hirano + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hisonotus notopagos + +differs from its congeners by the absence of a rostral plate posterior notch articulation for the mesethmoid, rostral plate reduced and thin, with an unplated area, medially between the dorsad and ventrad series of odontodes, +vs +. presence of a rostral plate with the posterior notch articulation with the mesethmoid, rostral plates thick. The new species is also distinguished from other species of + +Hisonotus + +, except + +H +. +laevior + +and + +H +. +taimensis + +, by its great number of median plate series 25-27 ( +Table 2 +), +vs +. low number of median plate series 20-25; by having four predorsal plates, +vs +. three predorsal plates, and by having 30-31 vertebrae, +vs +. 25-29. + +Hisonotus notopagos + +further differs from + +H +. +laevior + +and + +H +. +taimensis + +by having caudal peduncle slightly square in cross section, +vs +. round peduncle in cross section, and by having the area anterior to the nostrils covered by prenasal plates ( +Fig. 6c +), +vs +. area anterior to nostrils naked ( +Fig. 6b +). + + + + +Fig. 24. +Drainage map of laguna dos Patos system and rio Uruguay basin showing distribution of + +Hisonotus armatus + +. Open symbol designates the type locality; some symbols represent more than one collecting locality. + + + + +Fig. 25. + +Hisonotus notopagos +, MCP + +40757, holotype, female, 45.0 mm SL. Small creek tributary of arroio das Lavras on road from Lavras do Sul to Bagé, Lavras do Sul, Brazil, + + + + +Description. +Morphometrics and meristics in +Table 7 +. Adult size large for members of this genus (a female reaching +51.7 mm +SL). Body elongate, without conspicuous keels. Caudal peduncle slightly square in cross section. Dorsal profile convex from snout to parieto-supraoccipital tip, slightly convex from that point to dorsal-fin origin; straight and posteroventrally sloped from dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin origin. Greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Least body depth at posterior end of caudal peduncle. Posterior profile of caudal-fin margin concave. Head and snout broad, snout rounded anteriorly in dorsal view, body progressively narrowing posterior to pelvicfin insertion. Snout region anterior to nares not depressed, interorbital region convex. Upper margin of orbit slightly elevated. Eye dorsolaterally positioned. Iris operculum present. + +Pectoral fin I,6. Pectoral-fin posterior margin almost straight; when depressed tip extending beyond middle of pelvic fin (tip of pectoral-fin reaching just anterior third of pelvic fin in some specimens). Posterior margin of pectoral-fin spine serrate. In juveniles entire length of spine serrate, reduced to distal portion of spine in adults. Pectoral-fin axillary slit present, located below posterior bony margin of cleithral process. Pelvic fin i,5. Tip of depressed fin not reaching anal-fin origin in females, but extending beyond that point in males. Dorsal fin II,7. Dorsal-fin origin located slightly posterior of vertical through pelvic-fin origin. Dorsal-fin spinelet present, laterally extended. Anal fin i,5. First anal-fin pterygiophore exposed anterior to anal fin.Adipose fin absent. Caudal fin i,14,i. + +Body almost entirely covered by plates except for region overlying opening of swim bladder capsule, area between pectoral girdle and lower lip, region around anus, and area around base of paired fins. Rostral plate without posterior notch articulation for mesethmoid, rostral plate reduced and thinned, rostral area between dorsad and ventrad series of odontodes unplated medially. Prenasal plates anterior to nares present, not reduced ( +Fig. 6c +). Four rows of predorsal plates. Lateral line incomplete, with small gap without pores along middle length of body. Median plate series reaching the postrior end of caudal peduncle, not truncated ( +Fig. 4c +). Median abdominal plates small, irregularly arranged, often leaving naked area between median and lateral abdominal plate series. Lateral abdominal plates larger, forming a regular series of about five to seven plate in each side ( +Fig. 8c +). Coracoid and cleithrum exposed and covered by odontodes, except for median region of cleithrum between +arrector fossae +opening. + + +Odontodes on posterior parieto-supraoccipital tip not enlarged in adults, slightly enlarged odontodes in juvenile specimens. Head, fin spines, and body plates covered with odontodes, larger on anterior surface of all fin spines, medially directed on pelvic fin. Odontodes on head and trunk of uniform size and distribution, except for enlarged odontodes on ventral margin of rostrum, ventrad series of odontodes sometimes absent in medial portion of rostral plate. Rostrum anterior margin with wide free-odontode band ( +Fig. 26 +). Compound pterotic with median-to-large size perforations from middle portion to ventral margin. Infraorbital canal entering infraorbital series via sphenotic. Lips roundish and papillose. Maxillary barbel present. + + +Premaxillary and dentary teeth slender proximally and flattened distally; bifid, major (medial) cusp large and rounded, minor (lateral) cusp pointed ( +Fig. 27c +). Accessory patch of teeth absent on dentary and premaxilla. + +Compound ventral hypural plate (hypurals 1-2) and compound dorsal hypural plate (hypurals 3-5) completely fused to each other, but not completely fused in juveniles. Total vertebrae 31 (3 c&s). + +Color in alcohol. +Ground color of dorsal and lateral surfaces of body light to dark gray, brownish in some specimens. Dorsal and ventrolateral regions slightly lighter, lateral surface darker forming longitudinal band. Ventral surface of body less pigmented than lateral and dorsal portions, belly region with small scattered chromatophores. Dorsolateral surface of head and body with light longitudinal stripes. Stripes beginning on rostrum anterior to nares, passing above orbits and reaching the posterior end of parietosupraoccipital, bifurcating at this point and disappearing laterally bellow dorsal-fin base. Light longitudinal stripe on trunk located above lateral line. Tip of parieto-supraoccipital and corners of squared caudal peduncle lighter than surrounding areas. Paired, dorsal and anal fins mostly hyaline, except for chromatophores forming transverse dark bands (inconspicuous in pelvic fin); bands most conspicuous on unbranched rays. Caudal fin dark pigmented ventrally, unbranched rays with striped pattern. Upper branched rays of caudal fin almost hyaline except for transversal dark bands. Middle portion of caudal fin with hyaline transverse band formed by round light spots. Larger specimens with second hyaline band located posteriorly, on lower caudal lobe. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Urogenital papilla positioned just behind the anal opening in males. Adult males possess a fleshy flap along the dorsal margin of first thickened pelvic-fin ray, that is absent in females. Flap wide basally and progressively narrowing distally. Adult males with first branched ray of pelvic fin presenting a feeble fleshy flap in medial portion. In juvenile males, flaps are smaller or absent. Males have a longer pelvic-fin thickened unbranched ray that extends up to the anal-fin origin, never reaching that point in females. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Hisonotus notopagos + +is known from the headwaters of rio Camaquã drainage in the laguna dos Patos system, southern +Brazil +( +Fig. 22 +). This species inhabits slow to median flow, clear waters running over a sandy bottom, and is found in marginal or aquatic submersed vegetation ( +Fig. 10d +). + +Hisonotus notopagos + +was collected together with + +H +. +armatus + +in some localities close to Lavras do Sul, and together with + +H +. +nigricauda + +and + +H +. +laevior + +close to Pinheiro Machado. +Geographic variation. +Populations in the northern tributaries (Encruzilhada do Sul) and southern tributaries (Pinheiro Machado and Lavras do Sul) of rio Camaquã drainage differ to a degree in morphometrics and pigmentation. Specimens from the southern tributaries possess a longer pectoral-fin spine (19.2-25.7% SL, mean 23.5%, +vs +. 17.7-20.7% SL, mean 19.5% in the northern population). Also, the southwestern population is relatively darker and possesses a more conspicuous light transversal band on the middle portion of the caudal fin comparing to the population near Encruzilhada do Sul. In the absence of clear and discrete diagnostic features, we considered both populations as conspecific. + + + + +Fig. 26. +Scanning electron micrograph of snout anterior rostral margin of + +Hisonotus notopagos +, MCP + +25924, 40.2 mm SL. +a +. Anterior view of rostrum; +b +. Magnification of medial portion. + + + + +Fig. 27. +Dentary teeth of + +Hisonotus +species + +of laguna dos Patos system. +a +. + +Hisonotus vireo +, MCP + +14619, 41.9 mm SL. +b +. + +Hisonotus prata +, MCP + +22204, 28.9 mm SL. +c +. + +Hisonotus notopagos +, MCP + +25924, 44.4 mm SL. +d +. + +Hisonotus armatus +, MCP + +37682, 40.4mm SL. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, + +notopagos + +, from the Greek +notos +meaning South; and +pagos +meaning hills. In allusion to the hilly terrains on the southernmost portions of the Brazilian shield, from where this species is endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/33/87/513387FA1B18FFBF24D554B5C3B8FA6F.xml b/data/51/33/87/513387FA1B18FFBF24D554B5C3B8FA6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adbeeec1b0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/33/87/513387FA1B18FFBF24D554B5C3B8FA6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1083 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Hisonotus Eigenmann & Eigenmann (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae) from the laguna dos Patos system, southern Brazil + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Tiago Pinto + + + +Author + +Reis, Roberto E. + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2011 + +9 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +1982-0224 + + + + + + + +Hisonotus carreiro + +, +new species + + + + + + + +Figs. 4d +, +8d +, +28 +, and 29 + + + + +Hisonotus +sp. 2 + +. -Reis & Carvalho, 2007: 84 [listed]. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + + +MCP +44515 + +, +35.4 mm +SL +, female, +Brazil +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Serafina Corrêa +, +rio Carreiro +downstream +Carreiro +bathing spot, +28º42’10”S +51º50’57”W +, + +25 Oct 2006 + +, +T +. +P. Carvalho +& +V +. +A. Bertaco. + + + + +Table 7. +Morphometrics and meristics of + +Hisonotus notopagos + +. SD = Standard deviation and H = holotype. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +All +from +Brazil +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +rio Carreiro +drainage. +ANSP 188702 +, +3 + +, + +27.7-28.3 mm +SL +; + +MCP +40495 + +, +2 + ++ + +2 c&s, +27.5-31.2 mm +SL +; +MZUSP 104944 +, +3 + +, +27.8-28.6 mm +SL +; + +collected with the +holotype +. + +MCP +41548 + +, +1 + +, 32.0 mm +SL +, + +collected at type locality, + +11 Jan 2006 + +, J. P. +Silva +& +T + +. + +P. +Carvalho. + +MCP +40943 + +, +3 + +, +33.6-35.8 mm +SL +, + +Guabiju +, arroio +Guabiju +on secondary road between +Guabiju +and +Vila São Jorge +, +28º30’49”S +51º41’22”W +, + +24 Oct 2006 + +, +T + +. + +P. +Carvalho +& +V + +. + +A. +Bertaco. +MCN 16361 +, 3, +34.4-35.4 mm +SL + +, + +Nova Araçá +, arroio +Guabiju +on road between +Guabiju +and +Vila São Jorge +, +28º30’S +51º41’W +, +Out +2000, +W. Koch. +UFRGS 6961 +, +7 + +, +31.7-37.8 mm +SL +, + +Serafina Corrêa +, +rio Carreiro +, +28º44’S +51º50’W +, + +Nov 2004 + +, +J. Anza + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Types
HnLowHighMeanSD
Standard length (mm)45.03931.6451.7036.85-
Percents of Standard Length
Head length31.03930.436.333.51.44
Predorsal length44.43942.748.145.81.43
Dorsal-fin spine length22.23919.824.222.71.10
Anal-fin unbranched ray length17.43916.124.417.81.29
Pectoral-fin spine length23.83917.725.721.42.38
Pelvic-fin unbranched ray length14.83913.921.316.72.13
Cleithral width21.13920.923.322.10.65
Thoracic length16.43914.618.016.10.80
Abdominal length20.03918.322.119.91.05
Body depth at dorsal-fin origin17.83917.021.518.71.08
Caudal-peduncle length34.63932.137.234.81.12
Caudal-peduncle length11.13910.312.811.70.57
Percents of Head Length
Snout Length50.23946.752.749.21.55
Orbital diameter15.53912.118.116.10.97
Interorbital width45.23938.546.742.51.91
Head depth50.73944.854.050.02.36
Suborbital depth20.63916.723.520.21.45
Mandibular ramus8.5397.09.88.20.72
Meristics
Left premaxillary teeth1638111815.41.59
Right premaxillary teeth1539121915.41.47
Left dentary teeth153991612.71.73
Right dentary teeth1338101612.81.31
Left lateral plates2539252725.70.58
Right lateral plates2539252725.50.60
+ + + +Diagnosis. + +Hisonotus carreiro + +differs from its congeners, except + +H +. +francirochai + +, + +H +. +iota + +, + +H +. +leucophrys + +, and + +H +. +prata + +by the presence of a conspicuous tuft of enlarged odontodes on the tip of the parieto-supraoccipital, +vs +. odontodes on the tip of parieto-supraoccipital similar in size, not enlarged, or only slightly enlarged. It differs from + +H +. +francirochai + +, + +H +. +leucophrys + +, and + +H +. +iota + +by having the anterior portion of snout with a narrow odontode-free band ( +Fig. 29 +), +vs +. snout completely covered with odontodes, without an anterior band free of odontodes. + +Hisonotus carreiro + +can be distinguished from + +H +. +prata + +by having a longer dorsal-fin spine 24.3- 29.0% SL, mean 26.6%, +vs +. 22.6-25.5% SL, mean 24.5% ( +Fig. 30 +); longer pectoral-fin spine 24.7-29.0% SL, mean 26.7 %, +vs +. 22.0-25.6% SL, mean 24.0% ( +Fig. 31 +); and by its general color pattern of the body, which is yellowish in life and pale yellow to light brown in alcohol preserved specimens, +vs +. a dark green general color pattern of the body in life and a dark gray to dark brown color in alcohol preserved specimens. + + + + +Fig. 28. + +Hisonotus carreiro +, MCP + +44515, holotype, female, 35.4 mm SL. Rio Carreiro downstream Carreiro bathing spot, Serafina Corrêa, Brazil. + + + + +Description. +Morphometrics and meristics in +Table 8 +. Adult size small to medium for members of this genus (maximum size +37.8 mm +SL). Body relatively stocky, not elongated, without conspicuous keels. Caudal peduncle round in cross section. Dorsal profile slightly concave from tip of snout to nares, convex from nares to tip of parieto-supraoccipital, almost straight and posterodorsally inclined from that point to dorsalfin origin. Dorsal-fin base straight and posteroventrally sloped, almost straight to slightly concave from posterior end of dorsalfin base to caudal-fin origin. Greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Least body depth at middle of caudal peduncle. Posterior profile of caudal fin concave. Head and snout broad, snout rounded in dorsal view, body progressively narrowing posterior to pectoral-fin insertion. Snout region anterior of nares concave, interorbital region convex. Upper margin of orbit somewhat elevated. Eye dorsolaterally positioned. Iris operculum present. + +Pectoral fin I,6. Pectoral-fin posterior margin almost straight; when depressed tip extending beyond middle of pelvic fin. Posterior margin of pectoral-fin spine smooth in adults, juveniles with feeble serrae at distal portion. Pectoralfin axillary slit present, located below posterior bony margin of cleithral process. Pelvic fin i,5. Tip of depressed fin not reaching anal-fin origin in females, but extending beyond that point in males. Dorsal fin II,7. Dorsal-fin origin located just posterior of vertical through pelvic-fin origin. Dorsal-fin spinelet present, laterally extended, one c&s specimen lacking spinelet.Anal fin with i,5. First anal-fin pterygiophore exposed anterior to anal fin. Adipose fin absent. Caudal fin i,14,i. + +Body almost entirely covered by plates except for region overlying opening of swim bladder capsule, area between pectoral girdle and lower lip, region around anus, and area around base of paired fins. Rostral plate with posterior notch articulation with mesethmoid. Rostral plate thickened, with narrow odontode-free band between dorsad and ventrad series of odontodes ( +Fig. 29 +), sometimes absent at medial portion of some specimens. Snout plates anterior to nares reduced, small unplated area between rostrum and nostril at lateral portion. + + +Two or three rows of predorsal plates (rarely two). Lateral line incomplete, with small gap without pores along middle length of body. Median plate series truncated ( +Fig. 4d +). Abdominal plates arranged in three rows anteriorly and irregularly arranged between pelvic-fin insertions. Lateral abdominal plates slightly larger and forming regular series. Median abdominal series. + + +usually formed by one plate row. Area between lateral and median abdominal plate series naked in some specimens ( +Fig. + + +8d). Coracoid and cleithrum exposed and covered by odontodes, except for median region of cleithrum between +arrector fossae +openings and medial region of coracoids. + +Odontodes on parieto-supraoccipital tip greatly enlarged, +arranged in round patch. Odontodes approximately five times larger than those of surrounding areas. Head, fin-spines, and body plates covered with odontodes, larger on anterior surface of all fin spines, and on ventral and dorsal margin of rostrum medially. Odontodes medially directed in pelvic-fin thickened unbranched ray. Anteroventral margin of compound pterotic with median-to-large size perforations.Infraorbitalseriesentering infraorbital canal via sphenotic. Lips roundish and papillose, posterior border of lower lip fimbriate. Maxillary barbel present. +Premaxillary and dentary teeth slender proximally and flattened distally; bifid, major (medial) cusp large and rounded, minor (lateral) minute pointed. Accessory patch of teeth absent on dentary and premaxilla. +Compound ventral hypural plate (hypurals 1-2) and compound dorsal hypural plate (hypurals 3-5) completely fused to each other, a median notch on the posterior margin of caudal-fin skeleton. Total vertebrae 28 (2 c&s). + + +Fig. 30. +Pectoral-fin spine length as a function of standard length for + +Hisonotus carreiro + +(black circles; +R +2 += 0.89678, +P +<0.001) against + +H +. +prata + +(open circles; +R +2 += 0.94354, +P +<0.001). Dotted lines represent 95% confidence limits. + + + + +Fig. 31. +Dorsal-fin spine length as a function of standard length for + +Hisonotus carreiro + +(black circles; +R +2 += 0.85833, +P +<0.001) against + +H +. +prata + +(open circles, +R +2 += 0.88854; +P +<0.001). Dotted lines represent 95% confidence limits. + + + + +Fig. 29. +Scanning electron micrograph of snout anterior rostral margin of + +Hisonotus carreiro +, MCP + +40945, 30.0 mm SL. +a +. Anterior view of rostrum; +b +. Magnification of medial portion. + + + + +Table 8. +Morphometrics and meristics of + +Hisonotus carreiro + +. SD = Standard deviation and H = holotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Types
HnLowHighMeanSD
Standard length (mm)35.41726.735.831.4-
Percents of Standard length
Head length36.01734.837.736.10.83
Predorsal length47.61743.950.046.81.49
Dorsal-fin spine length26.91724.329.026.61.47
Anal-fin unbranched ray length18.91617.721.719.31.06
Pectoral-fin spine length28.71724.729.026.71.20
Pelvic-fin unbranched ray length17.31716.621.518.41.47
Cleithral width26.41723.526.524.90.86
Thoracic length18.71716.619.718.00.89
Abdominal length19.91718.120.819.70.75
Body depth at dorsal-fin origin22.91719.722.920.70.91
Caudal-peduncle length31.41730.934.632.61.17
Caudal-peduncle length12.71711.413.212.50.51
Percents of Head length
Snout length49.91745.651.048.11.82
Orbital diameter16.71715.618.717.30.87
Interorbital width41.11737.242.540.01.65
Head depth57.11749.357.152.52.59
Suborbital depth21.51718.722.220.41.17
Mandibular ramus8.3177.19.68.60.77
Meristics
Left premaxillary teeth1416111613.31.29
Right premaxillary teeth-16111512.81.34
Left dentary teeth1217101612.41.46
Rigth dentary teeth1317101411.91.20
Left lateral plates2417222422.80.73
Rigth lateral plates2417222422.90.56
+ + + +Fig. 32. +Drainage map of rio Jacuí basin showing distribution of + +Hisonotus +species. + +Some symbols represent more than one collecting locality. Open symbols represent type locality. + +Hisonotus carreiro + +(squares); + +H +. +prata + +(diamond); + +H +. +brunneus + +(triangle); + +H +. +heterogaster + +(star); + +H +. +vireo + +(circles), “cf”. record of + +H +. +vireo + +represents arroio Tipiáia. + + + +Color in alcohol. +Ground color of dorsal and lateral surfaces pale yellow to light brown. Dorsal and lateral body surfaces with scattered dark brown round spots. Dorsal and lateral portions of head darker than body. Ventral and ventrolateral surface of body yellowish except for scattered chromatophores, these grouped forming spots on ventral surface of caudal peduncle. Region anterior to nares lighter than surrounding areas, but not forming conspicuous longitudinal light stripes posterior to that point. Paired, anal, and dorsal fins mostly brown, sometimes with light transverse bands, forming striped pattern. Caudal fin almost completely brown, except for one pair of somewhat round hyaline areas in middle portion of upper and lower lobes. Unbranched rays of caudal fin with alternating transverse light bands and dark areas. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Urogenital papilla positioned just behind the anal opening in males. Adult males also possess a developed fleshy flap along the dorsal margin of first thickened pelvic-fin ray that is absent in females. Flap slightly wider basally and progressively narrowing distally. In males, first and second branched rays of pelvic fin with a fleshy flap in medial portion. In juvenile males, flaps are smaller or absent. Males have a longer pelvic-fin thickened unbranched ray that extends far beyond the anal-fin origin, with the pelvic-fin ray reaching just to the origin of anal fin in females. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Hisonotus carreiro + +is endemic to rio Carreiro drainage, a tributary to the rio Taquari, which flows into the rio Jacuí basin in the laguna dos Patos system ( +Fig. 32 +). This species inhabits relative high altitudes, above + +400 m +. + +The habitat in rio Carreiro is a rapid flow watercourse, a wide river with about +0.5 m +deep, with clear water and rocky bottom ( +Fig. 10a +). The specimens were caught between aquatic vegetation of + +Echinodorus + +, which form green islands on the faults of the rocky substrate. The arroio Guabiju is a small stream about +3 m +wide and up to +1 m +deep, with clear water, running over a sandy and rocky bottom.There, the species is caught in marginal submersed vegetation. + +Hisonotus carreiro + +is sympatric with the undescribed +Hypoptopomatinae + +Eurycheilichthys +sp. +1 + +in arroio Guabiju. Its +type +locality is now flooded by the reservoir of the Caçador Hidroelectric Dam. The changes in the environment from a rapid running river to a lentic habitat is likely to promote the disappearance of this species in that region. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, + +carreiro + +, refers to rio Carreiro, the river basin where this species is known. It is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/33/87/513387FA1B1FFF8224DE529DC447FAA6.xml b/data/51/33/87/513387FA1B1FFF8224DE529DC447FAA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59bfa61c298 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/33/87/513387FA1B1FFF8224DE529DC447FAA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,649 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Hisonotus Eigenmann & Eigenmann (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae) from the laguna dos Patos system, southern Brazil + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Tiago Pinto + + + +Author + +Reis, Roberto E. + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2011 + +9 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +1982-0224 + + + + + + + +Hisonotus prata + +, +new species + + + + + + + +Figs. 4e +, +8e +, +27b +, +33 +, +34 +, and 35 + + + + +Hisonotus +sp. 1 + +. -Reis & Carvalho, 2007: 84 [listed]. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + + +MCP +44513 + +, +31.8 mm +SL +, female, +Brazil +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Nova Prata +, rio + +da +Prata + +on Passo do Despraiado, +28º38’01”S +51º36’51”W +, + +24 Oct 2006 + +, +T +. +P. Carvalho +& +V +. +A. Bertaco. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +All +from +Brazil +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, rio +da Prata +drainage, +ANSP 188703 +, +3 +, +25.6 + +- + +32.0 mm +SL +; + +MCP +40492 + +, +18 + +, + +19.5-33.2 mm +SL +; +MZUSP 104945 +, +3 + +, +28.3 mm +SL +; + +collected with the +holotype +. + +MCP +22204 + +, +9 + ++ 3 c&s, +14.3-29.3 mm +SL +, + +collected at type locality, + +20 Jan 2006 + +, +R + +. E. Reis, J. F. P. Silva & E. H. L. Pereira. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hisonotus prata + +differs from its congeners, except + +H +. +carreiro + +, + +H +. +francirochai + +, + +H +. +iota + +, and + +H +. +leucophris + +by the presence of a conspicuous tuft of enlarged odontodes on the tip of the parieto-supraoccipital ( +Fig. 34 +), +vs +. odontodes on the tip of parieto-supraoccipital similar in size, not enlarged or only slightly larger over the remaining odontodes on the parieto-supraoccipital. It differs from + +H +. +francirochai + +, + +H +. +iota + +, and + +H +. +leucophrys + +by having the anterior portion of snout with an odontode-free band ( +Fig. 35 +), +vs +. snout complete covered with odontodes, without an anterior band free of odontodes. + +Hisonotus prata + +can be distinguished from + +H +. +carreiro + +by having a shorter dorsal-fin spine 22.6- 25.5% SL, mean 24.5%, +vs +. 24.3-29.0% SL, mean 26.6% ( +Fig. 30 +); shorter pectoral-fin spine 22.0-25.6% SL, mean 24.0 %, +vs +. 24.7-29.0% SL, mean 26.7%. ( +Fig. 31 +); and by its general color pattern of dorsal surface of body which is dark green in life specimens and dark gray to dark brown in alcohol preserved specimens, +vs +. a yellowish pattern in life, pale yellow to light brown coloration in alcohol preserved specimens. + + + + +Fig. 33. + +Hisonotus prata +, MCP + +44513, holotype, female, 31.8 mm SL. Rio da Prata on Passo do Despraiado, Nova Prata, Brazil. + + + + +Description. +Morphometrics and meristics in +Table 9 +. Adult size small for members of this genus (maximum size +33.2 mm +in the SL). Body stocky, robust, without conspicuous keels. Caudal peduncle round in cross section. Dorsal profile convex from tip of snout to nares to parieto-supraoccipital, convex bump at parieto-supraoccipital tip, almost straight and posterodorsally inclined from that point to dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal-fin base straight and posteroventrally sloped, almost straight from posterior end of dorsal-fin base to caudal-fin origin. Ventral profile almost straight from snout tip to anal-fin origin, concave from that point to caudal-fin origin. Greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Least body depth at middle of caudal peduncle. Posterior profile of caudal fin slightly concave. Head and snout broad, snout rounded in dorsal view, body progressively narrowing posterior to pelvic-fin insertion. Snout region anterior to nares concave, interorbital region convex. Upper margin of orbit not elevated. Eye dorsolaterally positioned. Iris operculum present. + +Pectoral fin I,6. Pectoral-fin posterior margin slightly rounded; when depressed tip extending anterior to middle of pelvic fin. Posterior margin of pectoral-fin spine smooth in adults, juveniles with serrae along distal third of pectoral-fin spine. Pectoral-fin axillary slit present, located below posterior bony margin of cleithral process. Pelvic fin i,5. Tip of depressed fin just reaching anal-fin origin in females, but extending beyond that point in males. Dorsal II,7. Dorsal-fin origin located slightly posterior to vertical through pelvic-fin origin. Dorsal-fin spinelet present, laterally extended. Anal fin i,5. First anal-fin pterygiophore exposed anterior to anal fin. Adipose fin absent. Caudal fin i,14,i. + +Body almost entirely covered by plates except for region overlying opening of swim bladder capsule, area between pectoral girdle and lower lip, region around anus, and area around base of paired fins. Rostral plate with posterior notch articulation with mesethmoid. Rostral plate thickened, with an odontode-free band between dorsad and ventrad series of odontodes ( +Fig. 35 +). Snout plates anterior to nares reduced, small unplated area between rostral plate and nostril. Two or three rows of predorsal plates (rarely two). Lateral line incomplete, with gap without pores along middle length of body, posterior portion of lateral line sometimes absent. Median plate series truncated, not reaching posterior end of caudal peduncle ( +Fig. 4e +). Abdominal plates arranged in three rows anteriorly and irregularly arranged between pelvic-fin insertions. Lateral abdominal plates slightly larger and forming regular series. Median abdominal series usually formed by one plate row. Naked area between lateral and median abdominal plate series in most specimens ( +Fig. 8e +). Coracoid and cleithrum exposed and covered by odontodes, except for median region of cleithrum between +arrector fossae +openings and medial region of coracoids. + + + +Fig. 34. +Scanning electron micrograph of predorsal region of + +Hisonotus prata + +, showing the raised tuft of odontodes in the posterior tip of parieto-supraoccipital. MCP 22204, 29.2 mm SL. +a +. Dorsal view of predorsal region. +b +. Magnification of raised odontodes. SOC - parieto-supraoccipital; PD - paired predorsal plates; NP - nuchal plate. + + + + +Fig. 35. +Scanning electron micrograph of snout anterior rostral margin of + +Hisonotus prata +, MCP + +22204, 29.2 mm SL. +a +.Anterior view of rostrum; +b +. Magnification of medial portion. + + + + +Table 9. +Morphometrics and meristics of + +Hisonotus prata + +. SD = Standard deviation and H = holotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Types
Hn LowHighMeanSD
Standard length (mm)31.81624.633.229.3-
Percents of Standard length
Head length37.21636.438.637.30.72
Predorsal length48.21645.149.146.91.21
Dorsal-fin spine length22.61522.625.524.50.87
Anal-fin unbranched ray length18.01617.119.418.30.65
Pectoral-fin spine length24.31622.025.624.01.01
Pelvic-fin unbranched ray length16.31615.721.318.51.78
Cleithral width25.91624.327.925.90.91
Thoracic length19.21616.219.417.90.91
Abdominal length20.31618.523.820.11.36
Body depth at dorsal-fin origin22.71620.423.021.50.81
Caudal-peduncle length32.31630.234.532.41.33
Caudal-peduncle depth12.51611.813.412.40.39
Percents of Head length
Snout length46.61645.149.547.41.37
Orbital diameter15.11615.117.916.60.88
Interorbital width36.81636.840.638.71.28
Head depth56.41651.557.754.51.74
Suborbital depth23.41620.323.622.21.11
Mandibular ramus8.9168.210.39.20.72
Meristics
Left premaxillary teeth1316121614.01.03
Right premaxillary teeth1216121513.60.89
Left dentary teeth1316111412.90.81
Rigth dentary teeth1316121513.10.89
Left lateral plates2316222422.90.57
Rigth lateral plates2316222422.90.68
+ + +Odontodes on parieto-supraoccipital tip greatly enlarged, raised odontodes arranged in rounded patch, approximately five times larger than those of surrounding areas ( +Fig. 34 +). Head, fin-spines, and body plates covered with odontodes, larger on anterior surface of all fin spines, and on ventral and dorsal margin of rostrum. Odontodes medially directed on pelvic-fin thickened unbranched ray. Anteroventral margin of compound pterotic with median-to-large size perforations. Infraorbital canal entering infraorbital series via sphenotic. Lips roundish and papillose, posterior margin of lower lip fimbriate. Maxillary barbel present. + + +Premaxillary and dentary teeth slender proximally and flattened distally; bifid, major (medial) cusp large and rounded, minor (lateral) minute pointed ( +Fig. 27b +). Accessory patch of teeth absent on dentary and premaxilla. + +Compound ventral hypural plate (hypurals 1-2) and compound dorsal hypural plate (hypurals 3-5) completely fused to each other. Total vertebrae 28 (2 c&s). + +Color in alcohol +. Ground color of dorsal and lateral surfaces dark gray. Dorsal and lateral body surfaces with round dark gray spots. Dorsal and lateral portions of head darker than body, except for lighter cheek region. Ventral surface of body pale yellow, except for scattered chromatophores, these forming spots on ventral surface of caudal peduncle. Region anterior to nares lighter than surrounding areas, but not forming longitudinal light stripes beyond this point. Parietosupraoccipital tip lighter than remaining dorsal surface. Paired, anal, and dorsal fins mostly gray pigmented, with light transverse bands, forming striped pattern. Caudal fin almost completely, except for pair of round to somewhat triangular hyaline areas in middle portion of upper and lower lobes. Unbranched rays of caudal fin with striped pattern of transverse light bands. Ground color in life dark green. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Urogenital papilla, positioned just behind the anal opening in males. Adult males also possess a developed fleshy flap along the dorsal margin of first thickened pelvic-fin ray, that is absent in females. Flap slightly wider basally and progressively narrowing distally. In juvenile males, flap smaller or absent. Males have a longer thickened pelvic-fin unbranched ray that extends beyond anal-fin origin, with pelvic-fin ray reaching just to anal-fin origin in females. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Hisonotus prata + +is endemic to the rio da Prata, tributary of rio das Antas, in the rio Taquari drainage, which is a tributary of the rio Jacuí basin in the laguna dos Patos system ( +Fig. 32 +). The rio da Prata, at the +type +locality, is a rapid flow watercourse, wide and shallow, with an average depth of +0.5 m +, shallower in most of its extension, with clear water, rocky bottom and great amounts of submersed vegetation ( +Fig. 10b +). The specimens were caught between aquatic vegetation, individuals being associated with plants of the genus + +Echinodorus + +, which form green islands in the faults of the rocky substrate. + +Hisonotus prata + +is collected in the vegetation with the undescribed +Hypoptopomatinae + +Eurycheilichthys +sp. 2 + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, + +prata + +, refers to rio da Prata, the river basin where this species is known. It is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/33/87/513387FA1B25FF8824B45447C147FCC2.xml b/data/51/33/87/513387FA1B25FF8824B45447C147FCC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15677deb75a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/33/87/513387FA1B25FF8824B45447C147FCC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,588 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Hisonotus Eigenmann & Eigenmann (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae) from the laguna dos Patos system, southern Brazil + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Tiago Pinto + + + +Author + +Reis, Roberto E. + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2011 + +9 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +1982-0224 + + + + + + + +Hisonotus heterogaster + +, +new species + + + + + + + +Figs. 4h +, +8h +, +42 +, and 43 + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +All +from +Brazil +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +rio Jacuí +drainage + +: + +ANSP 188706 +, +3 +, +37.1-40.7 mm +SL + +; + + +MCP +41073 + +, +5 ++ 2 c&s, +37.4- 44.3 mm +SL + +; + +MZUSP 104948 +, +3 +, +40.8-41.3 mm +SL; collected with the +holotype + +. + + +MCP +26802 + +, +1 +, 43.0 mm SL, collected at type locality, + +28 Nov 2000 + + +, L. + +R +. +Malabarba + +, + +V +. A. +Bertaco +, +M. A. Azevedo +, J + +. + +R +. +H. Bastos +& C. +Ricken + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hisonotus heterogaster + +differs from its congeners, except from + +H +. +aky + +, + +H +. +brunneus + +, + +H +. +carreiro + +, + +H +. +charrua + +, + +H +. +heterogaster + +, + +H +. +laevior + +, + +H +. +megaloplax + +, + +H +. +montanus + +, + +H +. +nigricauda + +, + +H +. +notopagos + +, + +H +. +prata + +, + +H +. +ringueleti + +, and + +H +. +taimensis + +by having the anterior margin of the snout with an odontode-free band ( +Fig. 43 +), +vs +. anterior margin of the snout completely covered by odontodes. It differ from those above by its lack of the median abdominal plate series, leaving a large naked abdominal area, plates at ventral midline restricted to small platelets at pre-anal shied region ( +Fig. 8h +); +vs +. presence of the median abdominal plate series, pre-anal shield region plated. + + + + +Description. +Morphometrics and meristics in +Table 12 +. Adult size moderate to large for members of this genus (larger than 40.0 mm in the SL). Body robust, without conspicuous keels. Caudal peduncle round in cross section, slightly flattened dorsally. Dorsal profile convex from tip of snout to dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal-fin base straight and posteroventrally sloped, straight from posterior end of dorsal-fin base to caudal-fin origin. Ventral profile somewhat concave from snout tip to posterior portion of head, almost straight from that point to anal-fin origin. Concave at anal fin base and straight from that point to caudal-fin origin. Greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Least body depth at middle of caudal peduncle. Posterior profile of caudal-fin margin slightly concave. Head and snout broad, snout rounded to slightly pointed in dorsal view, body progressively narrowing posterior to pectoral-fin insertion. Snout region anterior to nares straight, not depressed; interorbital region straight to slightly convex. Upper margin of orbit not elevated. Eye dorsolaterally positioned. Iris operculum present. + + + +Fig. 42. + +Hisonotus heterogaster +, MCP + +44514, holotype, female, 43.0 mm SL.Arroio Felício on road from Nova Palma to Júlio de Castilhos, Júlio de Castilhos, Brazil. + + +Pectoral fin I,6. Pectoral-fin posterior margin almost straight, when depressed tip extending beyond middle of pelvic fin. Posterior margin of pectoral-fin spine smooth in adults, smaller specimens with feeble serrae along posterior third of pectoral-fin spine. Pectoral-fin axillary slit present, located below ventral margin of cleithral process. Pelvic fin i,5. Tip of depressed fin just reaching anal-fin origin in females, but extending far beyond that point in males. Dorsal II,7. Dorsal-fin origin located slightly posterior to vertical through pelvic-fin origin. Dorsal-fin spinelet laterally extended. Anal fin i,5. First anal-fin pterygiophore exposed anterior to anal fin. Adipose fin absent. Caudal fin i,14,i. + +Body almost entirely covered by plates except for region overlying opening of swim bladder capsule, area between pectoral girdle and lower lip, region around anus, and base of paired fins, and belly region between lateral abdominal plate series. Rostral plate with posterior notch articulation with mesethmoid. Rostral plate thickened, with odontode-free area between dorsad and ventrad series of odontodes ( +Fig. 43 +). Snout plates anterior to nares reduced, small unplated area at lateral portion between rostral plate and prenasal plates. Three rows of predorsal plates. Lateral line incomplete, with gap without pores along middle length of body. Median plate series not truncated, reaching posterior end of caudal peduncle ( +Fig. 4h +). Median abdominal plate series absent. Irregularly arranged platelets in preanal shield region, absent in some specimens. Lateral abdominal plates relative small and forming regular series of three to six plates in each side ( + +Fig. +8g + +). Coracoid and cleithrum exposed and covered by odontodes, except for median region of cleithrum between +arrector fossae +openings and medial region of coracoids. + +Odontodes on parieto-supraoccipital tip slightly larger than those of surrounding areas. Head, fin-spines, and body plates covered with odontodes, larger on anterior surface of all fin spines, and on ventral margin of rostrum, slightly enlarged on dorsal margin of rostrum. Anteroventral margin of compound pterotic with median-to-large size perforations. Infraorbital canal entering infraorbital series via sphenotic. Lips roundish and papillose, posterior margin of lower lip fimbriate. Maxillary barbel present. +Premaxillary and dentary teeth slender proximally and flattened distally; bifid, major (medial) cusp round; minor (lateral) minute pointed. Accessory patch of teeth absent on dentary and premaxilla. +Compound ventral hypural plate (hypurals 1-2) and compound dorsal hypural plate (hypurals 3-5) completely fused to each other, with median notch on posterior margin of caudal-fin skeleton. Total vertebrae 29 (2 c&s). + +Color in alcohol. +Ground color of dorsal and lateral surfaces light brown to gray. Dorsal and lateral portions of head darker than body, except for yellowish area, contrasting with dark blotches, in ventrolateral region of head. Region anterior to nares lighter than surrounding areas, forming paired longitudinal light stripe from snout tip to posterior end of parieto-supraoccipital, bifurcating and inconspicuous from that point. Ventral surface of body pale yellow, with scattered chromatophores, mostly grouped on cheeks and base of pectoral fins forming dark blotches. Unbranched rays of pectoral, pelvic, dorsal, and anal fins mostly brown, except for narrow light bands, forming banded pattern. Branched rays of these fins mostly hyaline except for darker transverse bands. Caudal mostly dark brown, except for hyaline area on posterior portion of upper lobe. Unbranched rays of caudal fin with banded pattern of transverse light bands. In life, ground color of dorsum and flanks dark green. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Urogenital papilla, positioned just behind the anal opening in males. Adult males also possess a developed fleshy flap along the dorsal margin of first thickened pelvic-fin ray, that is absent in females. Flap slightly wider basally and progressively narrowing distally. Presence of a fleshy flap in the medial portion of first and second branched rays of pelvic fin. In juvenile males, flaps smaller or absent. Males have longer pelvic fin that extends far beyond anal-fin origin, with the pelvic fin just reaching anal-fin origin in females. + + + + +Table 12. +Morphometrics and meristics of + +Hisonotus heterogaster + +. SD = Standard deviation and H = holotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Types
HnLowHighMeanSD
Standard length (mm)43.01237.544.340.2-
Percent of Standard length
Head length33.01232.135.733.61.01
Predorsal length44.61243.047.145.31.19
Dorsal-fin spine length24.01221.824.923.50.92
Anal-fin spine length17.61216.519.217.70.66
Pectoral-fin spine length25.11223.426.424.80.84
Pelvic-fin spine length16.01214.422.317.22.02
Cleithral width23.31222.224.723.20.76
Thoracic length17.01217.018.517.60.52
Abdominal length19.21217.920.619.30.80
Body depth at dorsal-fin origin20.71218.921.620.50.67
Caudal-peduncle length35.71232.336.234.51.12
Caudal-peduncle depth12.01211.813.512.60.60
Percent of Head length
Snout Length48.61246.149.548.11.05
Orbital diameter16.21216.218.917.20.86
Interorbital width42.81239.947.143.82.22
Head depth55.11251.955.853.51.39
Suborbital depth19.41218.422.220.21.17
Mandibular ramus8.9128.19.78.80.51
Meristics
Left premaxillary teeth17 12162017.61.16
Right premaxillary teeth1712152017.61.31
Left dentary teeth1512131815.81.48
Rigth dentary teeth1712141815.91.08
Left lateral plates2412232423.90.29
Rigth lateral plates2412232423.80.39
+ + + +Fig. 43. +Scanning electron micrograph of snout anterior rostral margin of + +Hisonotus heterogaster +, MCP + +41073, 39.3 mm SL. +a +. Anterior view of rostrum; +b +. Magnification of medial portion. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Hisonotus heterogaster + +is known from the arroio Felício, a stream affluent to the rio Soturno that is a western tributary of the rio Jacuí basin ( +Fig. 32 +). This species inhabits a median to fast flowing watercourse, with clear water running over sand or rocks, being collected mostly in the marginal submersed vegetation composed of bamboos. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +heterogaster + +, from the Greek +heteros +meaning distinct, deviating, abnormal, and +gaster +meaning belly, in allusion to the specific shape of plate covering of the abdominal plates. It is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/33/9C/51339C72E9A0CF5BB9F43ABF26D563F0.xml b/data/51/33/9C/51339C72E9A0CF5BB9F43ABF26D563F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8ecce7be21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/33/9C/51339C72E9A0CF5BB9F43ABF26D563F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hylobates agilis +F. Cuvier 1821 + + + + + + + +Hylobates agilis +F. Cuvier 1821 + +, + +in: E. Geoffroy and +F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mammiferes +, pt. 2, 3 (32): 1-3 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, W +Sumatra +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Agile Gibbon +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Hylobates albo +Ludeking 1862 + +; + +Hylobates albo +Ludeking 1862 + +; + +Hylobates rafflei +É. Geoffroy 1828 + +; + +Hylobates unko +Lesson 1829 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Malay Peninsula from the Mudah and Thepha Rivers on the north to the Perak and Kelanton Rivers on the south; +Sumatra +( +Indonesia +), SE of Lake Toba and the Singkil River. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt) as + +H. a. +agilis + +and + +H. a. +unko + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Not +a subspecies of + +lar + +. Includes + +albibarbis + +according to +Marshall and Marshall (1976) +, but this was considered a separate species by + +Groves (2001 +c +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/33/D8/5133D88475345262867580D423889F7E.xml b/data/51/33/D8/5133D88475345262867580D423889F7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdb83f3a05d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/33/D8/5133D88475345262867580D423889F7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm., 1814 + + + +Distribution +Temperate Eurasia to Tropical African Mountains + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/48/51344848E90E7771C473EE88B81D79BA.xml b/data/51/34/48/51344848E90E7771C473EE88B81D79BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ead65c4b200 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/48/51344848E90E7771C473EE88B81D79BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Jacobsoniidae Heller, 1926 + + + + +Jacobsoniidae +Heller, 1926: 127 [stem: Jacobsoni-]. Type genus: +Jacobsonium +Heller, 1926 [syn. of +Sarothrias +Grouvelle, 1918]. + + +Sarothriidae +Crowson, 1955: 75 [stem: Sarothri-]. Type genus: +Sarothrias +Grouvelle, 1918. Comment: replacement name for +Jacobsoniidae +Heller, 1926 because of synonymy of the type genus. + + +Derolathriinae +Sen Gupta, 1979: 692 [stem: Derolathr-]. Type genus: +Derolathrus +Sharp, 1900. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D593914FF4EFD46FA5BF9AF.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D593914FF4EFD46FA5BF9AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ada03858ac7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D593914FF4EFD46FA5BF9AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma gemmifera + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 41 +, +108 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +♀, +Äthiopien +[ +Ethiopia +, Southern Nations], Ostafrikanishes South Nation, Wushwush 7,4 km w, +1910m +, 07°18’.16.05”N [ +07.304 N +36.057 E +], +7.V.2013 +, Beck R. & R. Wanninger leg. ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 78487; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19663). + + + +Paratypes +. Southern Nations: + +1♀, id. ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 78483; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 16265); 1♀, Kumba Forest, +5km +W Wushwush, +1890m +, + +15. +– +25.IV.2014 + +, leg. D. Wiersbowsky. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 41 +). Wingspan. Female + +26 +– +27 mm + +. Ground colour leaf green, without pale irroration. Forewing with small white spot at 1/2 of the inner margin. Small black discal dots on all wings. White, triangular terminal dots at vein endings of all wings, separated from the green ground colour by a very fine dark line. Fringe darker, slightly chequered. Hindwing termen slightly angled at M3. Length of female palpi 1.9 +– +2.1 times diameter of eye, length of last segment + +0.7 +– +0.8 mm + +, tip and upperside palpi pale brown, underside white. Frons pale brown. Antennae filiform in female. Female hindtibia with four spurs. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 108 +). Apophyses fine and short. Sterigma slightly sclerotized, sub-rhomboid. Ductus bursae very narrow. Corpus bursae elongate oval, posteror half at both sides strongly spinose. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Larger than + +P. albisticta + +and + +P. discipuncta + + +sp. n. + +, in wing coloration and external structure very similar to the former, but in genitalia strongly differing in the poor sclerotization of the sterigma and in the strongly spinose corpus bursae. Differential features from + +P. discipuncta + + +sp. n. + +see under the following species. + + +Genetic data. +BIN: BOLD:AAU2575, further specimens with identic sequence from +Tanzania +, +Cameroon +and +Ghana +. Nearest neighbours in +Ethiopia +: + +P. bifimbriata + +(4.2%), + +P. discipuncta + + +sp. n. + +(4.4%). Genetically not far from + +P. salutaria +(Swinhoe, 1904) + +(4.0%), distance from + +P. albisticta + +6.9%, from + +P. niveisticta +Prout, 1912 + +7.6%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D593915FF4EF9F5FDB2FD97.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D593915FF4EF9F5FDB2FD97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dca15a6617e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D593915FF4EF9F5FDB2FD97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma discipuncta + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 42 +, +109 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +1♀, S. +Ethiopia +[Southern Nations], Sidamo, +16 km +, SW Kibre Mengist, +1700m +, +5.8107°N +38.8880°E +, + +25 +– +26.III.2009 + +, leg. R. Beck, M. Dietl ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 85813; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 15901). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 42 +). Wingspan. Female +23 mm +. Ground colour leaf green, without pale irroration. Forewing with very small white spot at 1/2 of the inner margin. Black discal dots conspicuous on all wings. White, triangular terminal dots at vein endings of all wings. Fringe darker, slightly chequered. Hindwing termen slightly angled at M3. Length of female palpi 2.1 times diameter of eye, length of last segment +0.7 mm +, tip and upperside palpi pale brown, underside white. Frons pale brown. Antennae filiform in female. Female hindtibia with four spurs. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 109 +). Sterigma (lamella ante- and postvaginalis) fused to a round sclerite. Ductus bursae very narrow. Corpus bursae large, oval, membranous. Signa developed as conspicuous, paired, large, spinose crests. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Smaller than + +P. gemmifera + + +sp. n. + +From both + +P. gemmifera + + +sp. n. + +and + +P. albisticta + +differing in the more conspicuous discal dots, moreover in + +P. discipuncta + + +sp. n. + +the triangular terminal dots are not separated from the green ground colour by a dark line. In female genitalia + +P. gemmifera + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +P. discipuncta + + +sp. n. + +in the different shape of the sterigma and in the much stronger spinose corpus bursae. In habitus somewhat reminiscent of the examined +type +specimen of + +P. salutaria +(Swinhoe, 1904) + +(described as + +Thalassodes + +from +Uganda +), but the latter with triangular terminal dots less conspicuous and in female genitalia without signa. + + +Genetic data. +BIN: BOLD:ABA3724, one further specimen with identic sequence from +Sierra Leone +. Nearest neighbour in +Ethiopia +: + +P. gemmifera + +(4.4%). Genetically not far from + +P. salutaria + +(6.5%), distance from + +P. albisticta + +7.8%, from + +P. niveisticta + +8.5%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D5C3911FF4EFCC5FB0AFB71.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D5C3911FF4EFCC5FB0AFB71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c98c27a3d65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D5C3911FF4EFCC5FB0AFB71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma camerunalta +( +Herbulot, 1986 +) + +, +comb.n. + + + + + + + + +Thalassodes camerunalta + +Herbulot (1986) + + +: 125. Locus typicus: +Cameroon +: Bafout N'Guemba Forest, +9km +SE of Bamenda, +2080m +( +Holotype +♂ ZSM/Herbulot, examined). Herewith transferred from genus + +Thalassodes +( +Scoble 1999 +) + +. + + + + + +Material. +Type +series including +holotype +, see above. + + + + +Remarks. +In habitus much resembling the following species, for differential diagnosis see there. In habitus the angled hindwings and pale fringe seem to justify a placement in genus + +Thalassodes + +. Nevertheless, the species is transferred from genus + +Thalassodes + +to + +Prasinocyma + +here, because of the genetic (COI) similarity with + +P. angolica + +, + +P. niveisticta +Prout, 1912 + +and + +P. salutaria + +and because of common morphological features such as vestigial socii and distinctly bilobous sternum A8 (see also above the remarks to the + +bifimbriata + +species-group). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D5C3911FF4EFF3BFEDEFCB9.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D5C3911FF4EFF3BFEDEFCB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c623d79de4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D5C3911FF4EFF3BFEDEFCB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + +The + +bifimbriata + +species-group + + + + +Six species in +Ethiopia +. In an analysis of COI sequences, these species appear as a natural group with certain affinities to the genus + +Thalassodes + +, especially when excluding the third codon position. When analytically considering all nucleotides of the COI gene, + +P. bifimbriata + +, + +P. angulifera + + +sp. n. + +, and + +P. stefani + + +sp. n. + +constitute a homogenous subgroup, whilst + +P. albisticta +, +P. gemmifera + + +sp. n. + +and + +P. discipuncta + + +sp. n. + +belong to another subgroup, possibly embracing also + +P. niveisticta +Prout, 1912 + +, + +P. salutaria +(Swinhoe, 1904) + +, + +P. camerunalta +( +Herbulot, 1986 +) + +, and + +P. bilobata +Fletcher, 1978 + +. In male genitalia the valva does not show a sclerotized harpe, the juxta is often V-shaped and with posterior appendages, the saccus often large. The aedeagus is usually long and slender, with a fine spinulose crest. Sternum A8 is membranous and with tapering projections posteriorly. In male genitalia of some species ( + +P. bifimbriata +, +P. angulifera + + +sp. n. + +) the sclerotized V-shaped juxta is reminiscent of the equivalents in African species of the genus + +Thalassodes + +, as well as the dorsal projection from 1/2 costa of valva. Moreover in habitus the lacking irroration, the pale fringe and the angled hindwing is similar to equivalents in + +Thalassodes + +. However, the vestigial socii and distinctly bilobous sternum A +8 in +male genitalia are characteristic for the genus + +Prasinocyma + +and the molecular data justify their placement in + +Prasinocyma + +(see above) as this was also recognized in traditional taxonomy ( +Prout 1930 +; +Scoble 1999 +) in the case of several species ( + +P. niveisticta +Prout, 1912 + +, + +P. salutaria +(Swinhoe, 1904) + +, + +P. bilobata +Fletcher, 1978 + +, + +P. bifimbriata +, +P. albisticta + +and others) belonging to this group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D5C3912FF4EFA8DFCE3FD97.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D5C3912FF4EFA8DFCE3FD97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dec94ac743c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D5C3912FF4EFA8DFCE3FD97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma bifimbriata +Prout, 1930 + + + + + +( +Figs 37 +, +76 +, +104 +) + + + + + + +Prasinocyma bifimbriata + +Prout (1930) + + +: 157. Locus typicus: +South Africa +: Transvaal, Three Sisters ( +Holotype +♀ TMP Pretoria). + + + + + +Material. Oromia: +1♂ +11♀, Sidama (locality no. 11; +BC +ZSM +Lep 45466, 45467, 81818; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19412, 19418, 19466); 2♀, Agere Maryam (no. 48); 4♀, Finchawa (no. 61); 1♀, Sidama (no. 50); 2♀, Sidama (no. 96; +BC +ZSM +Lep 84767, 84768); 1♀, Aluweya (no. 51). +Southern Nations: +2♂ +1♀, Arba Minch (no. 24; +BC +ZSM +Lep 13187, 13188; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19413); +1♂ +, Arba Minch (no. 26; +BC +ZSM +Lep 13189; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19452). + + +Redescription. +Adult ( +Fig. 37 +). Wingspan. Male and female + +18 +– +22 mm + +. Ground colour warm leaf green, without pale irroration. Forewing without spot at 1/2 of the inner margin. Small dark green discal dots and a black terminal line on all wings. Fringe yellowish white. Hindwing termen very slightly angled at M3. Length of male palpi 1.0 +– +1.2 times diameter of eye, pale ochre, tip concolorous. Length of female palpi 1.7 +– +2.0 times diameter of eye. Frons pale brown. Antennae bipectinate in male, filiform in female. Antennal branches ochre, darker at base. Male frenulum weak and short. Male hindtibia with four spurs, without pencil. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 76 +). Uncus stout, short. Socii vestigial. Saccus very long. Valva broad with ventral margin stongly bulbed at 1/3 and with small subapical ventral lobe. Costa of valva with a basal membranous process and a small digitiform process at 1/2, usually bent ventrad. Juxta developed as V-shaped ‘pocket’, reminiscent of equivalents in genus + +Thalassodes + +. Aedeagus long ( + +2.4 +– +2.55 mm + +) and narrow, with a long, lateral, spinulose ridge. Sternum A8 with two membranous, rounded projections, with a deep central notch. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 104 +). Sterigma not sclerotized. Antrum slightly sclerotized, cup-shaped. Ductus bursae membranous. Corpus bursae membranous, elongate pyriform. Signum oval, with sclerotized, longitudinal fold. Female genitalia of Ethiopian populations well matching those of an examined slide from +South Africa +(NHM). + + +Differential diagnosis. +In habitus very similar to + +P. bilobata +Fletcher, 1978 + +, the latter, however, in male genitalia clearly differing in the small saccus and the stout, long dorsal spine from costa of valva. + + + + +Genetic data. +BIN: BOLD:AAK2813. On BOLD three genetically identic specimens from +South Africa +, +Zimbabwe +and +Rwanda +. Intraspecific variation low: 0.18% (n=7). Nearest neighbour in +Ethiopia +: + +P. gemmifera + +(4.2%). Genetically not far from + +P. angulifera + +(6.5%), + +Prasinocyma niveisticta +Prout, 1912 + +barcoded from +Kenya +, +Cameroon +, Bioko (6.5%) and + +P. salutaria + +barcoded from +Kenya +(7.1%). + +Lophorrhachia rubricorpus + +at a distance of 7.7%. + + + + +Remarks. +For generic combination see remarks to the preceding species and to the + +bifimbriata + +species-group. +Prout (1930) +generally records this species for " +Abyssinia +". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D5D3910FF4EFB9CFCA4F85F.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D5D3910FF4EFB9CFCA4F85F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad78a1d252d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D5D3910FF4EFB9CFCA4F85F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma albivenata +Herbulot, 1983 + + + + + +( +Figs 36 +, +75 +, +103 +) + + + + + + +Prasinocyma albivenata + +Herbulot (1983) + + +: 14. Locus typicus: +Ethiopia +, [Bale Mts.], Dinsho ( +Holotype +♀ MNHN Paris, 3 +paratypes +examined in coll. Herbulot-ZSM, one barcoded: BC ZSM Lep 76125). + + + + + +Material. Oromia: +2♀, Bale (locality no. 25; +BC +ZSM +Lep 13152; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19405); 1♀, Bale (no. 33; +BC +ZSM +Lep 18069); +1♂ +, Bale (no. 36; gen.prp. +DAEF +GQ1); further examined +type +material from +Ethiopia +, see above. + + +Redescription. +Adult ( +Fig. 36 +). Wingspan. Male and female + +30 +– +35 mm + +. Wings narrower than in other species of the genus + +Prasinocyma + +. Ground colour of forewing leaf green, with conspicuous white streaks on the veins; hindwing whitish, with slight green tinge towards termen. Forewings without spot at the inner termen. Black or brown discal dot present on forewings, but absent from hindwings. Terminal dots absent from all wings. Hindwing termen round. Length of male palpi 1.0 times diameter of eye, palpi brown. Length of female palpi 1.2 times diameter of eye. Frons whitish with pale green scales. Antennae bipectinate in male, filiform in female. Antennal branches ochre, at base slightly darker. Male frenulum absent. Male hindtibia with four spurs, pencil absent. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 75 +). Uncus short. Valva with small ventral, subapical lobe, slightly sclerotized. Sacculus broadly sclerotized, at tip rounded, basal projection stout, tapering. Aedeagus short ( +1.4 mm +), and narrow. Sternum A8 with sclerotized bilobous projection, deeply notched at centre. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 103 +). Sterigma with two rounded anteriolateral projections, hut-shaped in the centre, with small posterior notch. Antrum dilated, with paired lateral sclerites. Ductus bursae of medium length ( +0.8 mm +). Corpus bursae small, globular. Signum present with sclerotized transverse fold. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Clearly differing from all congenerics in the white-marked forewing veins. + + + + +Genetic data. +BIN: BOLD:AAF8221. Intraspecific variation low: 0.8% (n=3). Nearest neighbour in +Ethiopia +: + +P. trematerrai + + +sp. n. + +(4.1%). + + + + +Remarks. +In the structure of the valva (despite great differences in wing coloration) reminiscent of + +Prasinocyma trematerrai + + +sp. n. + +, and + +P. tricolorifrons + +(see above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D5E3913FF4EFF34FABFFAE9.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D5E3913FF4EFF34FABFFAE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f91ade073fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D5E3913FF4EFF34FABFFAE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma stefani + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 39 +, +78 +, +106 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂, +Äthiopien +[ +Ethiopia +, Southern Nations], Ostafrikanischer Graben, Provinz South Nations, Bonga, +12km +E, +2414m +, 07° +17.652 N +36.22.567 E, +23.VI.2014 +, Beck, R. & G. Riedel ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 84752; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 16066). + + + +Paratypes +. Southern Nations: + +1♂ +2♀, id. (gen.prp. +ZSM +G 16069); +Oromia: +1♀, +Ethiopia +, Bale mountains, Harenna Forest Karcha Camp +2350m +(lux) +20.II.2010 +, leg. F. Parisi. A. Sciarretta, coll. +ZSM +( +BC +ZSM +Lep 81815; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 16069); 1♀, +Äthiopien +[ +Ethiopia +], Bale Mountains, Reg. Sidamo Kifle Hager, Catcha nr. Rira, +2350m +, +06°42.899' N +39.43.441' E, +07.IV.2010 +, Dietl, Monika + Michael, R. Beck, H. Belkele leg. ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 84763). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 39 +). Wingspan. Male and female + +24 +– +26 mm + +. Very similar to the preceding species. Ground colour leaf green, without pale irroration. Forewing without spot at the inner termen. Fore- and hindwings with minute black discal dot. Terminal line dark grey, fringe whitish. Hindwing termen slightly angled at M3. Male frenulum present, but very weak. Abdomen with a dorsal row of small white dots. Length of male palpi 1.3 +– +1.4 times diameter of eye, tip and upperside ochre, underside white. Length of female palpi 2.2 times diameter of eye. Frons brown. Antennae bipectinate in male, filiform in female. Antennal branches ochre. Male hindtibia with white pencil, four spurs and large projection at tip, covering half of first tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 78 +). Uncus long, narrow, tapering. Socii very short. Saccus round, comparatively short. Valva membranous, without sclerotized processes, at base with coremata. Juxta with two long posterior processes, dilated and rounded at tip. Aedeagus sigmoid, long ( + +1.8 +– +1.9 mm + +) and narrow, with long, finely spinulose ridge. Sternum A8 with two large, comparatively narrow, membranous projections, with a V-shaped deep notch at centre. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 106 +). Lamella postvaginalis membranous, wrinkled around ostium bursae. Sterigma membranous, with concentric furrows around ostium bursae. Ductus bursae long ( +1.4 mm +) and narrow, sclerotized at the forceps-shaped antrum. Corpus bursae elongate ( +1.5 mm +), oval, membranous, signum absent. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Sister species + +P. angulifera + + +sp. n. + +differing in the somewhat longer uncus, the more pronounced sclerite at the tip of sacculus, projections of sternum A8 slightly narrower. In female genitalia antrum funnel- rather than forceps-shaped. Male palpi somewhat shorter, in the other external characters (wing shape and coloration) indistinguishable from + +P. angulifera + + +sp. n. + + +Thalassodes albifimbria +Warren, 1897 + +(locus typicus +Malawi +; in +Scoble 1999 +combined with + +Thalassodes + +; in +Prout 1930 +with + +Hemistola + +) according to + +Prout (1930: 43, fig. +4i +) + +without male frenulum, more yellowish green, hindwing less angled, wings with diffuse transverse fascia. + + +Genetic data. +BIN: BOLD:AAF8209. The BIN includes three further, conspecific specimens from +Tanzania +(at a distance of only 0.46%). Nearest neighbour in +Ethiopia +: + +P. angulifera + + +sp. n. + +(2.3%). + + + + +Remarks. +For the generic assignment see remarks to + +P. camerunalta + +and to the + +bifimbriata + +species-group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D5E3914FF4EFA2BFE4FFD37.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D5E3914FF4EFA2BFE4FFD37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef80838617c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D5E3914FF4EFA2BFE4FFD37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma albisticta +( +Warren, 1901 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 40 +, +79 +, +107 +) + + + + + +Antharmostes +? +albisticta + +Warren (1901) +: 205. Locus typicus: +Uganda +: Nandi Country, Rau ( +Holotype +♂ NHM, examined). +Material. Oromia: +1♂ +1♀, Agere Maryam (locality no. 48; BC ZSM Lep 85814; gen.prp. ZSM G 19643, 15902). +Southern Nations: +1♀, Mago NP (no. 96; BC ZSM Lep 84760, gen.prp. ZSM G 15908); 1♀, +Äthiopien +, Bonga Hotel, +24.VI.2014 +, 1720 m, 7.27407, 36.2462, leg. Riedel G. & R. Beck (BC ZSM Lep 86024). + + +Redescription. +Adult ( +Fig. 40 +). Wingspan. Male and female + +22 +– +26 mm + +. Ground colour leaf green, without pale irroration. Forewing with small white spot at 1/2 of the inner margin. Small black discal dots on all wings. Conspicuous white terminal dots present on all wings, sometimes larger and triangular. Fringe darker, slightly chequered. Hindwing termen slightly angled at M3. Length of male palpi 1.7 times diameter of eye, tip and upperside palpi pale brown, underside white. Length of female palpi 1.9 +– +2.2 times diameter of eye. Frons brown, irrorated with green scales. Antennae bipectinate in male, filiform in female. Antennal branches ochre. Male frenulum present. + + + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 79 +, identic to those of the examined +holotype +). Uncus comparatively long. Socii vestigial. Saccus small, narrow. Juxta with one very long sclerotized, tapered process. Costa of valva with a broad, slightly sclerotized dorsal process, tapering at tip. Aedeagus narrow, 'forked', with a long lateral process, total length +1.4 mm +. Sternum A8 with two membranous, triangular projections and a V-shaped notch between. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 107 +). Lamella postvaginalis sclerotized, oval, smooth. Lamella antevaginalis sclerotized, reniform, slightly corrugate. Antrum cylindrical (hut-shaped), furrowed. Ductus bursae very narrow, sclerotized in the posterior half. Corpus bursae elongate oval, membranous, with corrugate appendix bursae at junction with ductus bursae. Signum absent. + + +Differential diagnosis. +In habitus similar to the West-African + +P. gemmatimargo +Prout, 1915 + +with subsp. +prouti +Debauche, 1941 described from +Democratic Republic of the Congo +, but in + +P. albisticta + +the wing colour is darker green, the irroration absent, discal dots more conspicuous, white terminal dots extended. An examined male +syntype +(NHM) of + +P. hadrata +( +Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875 +) + +from +South Africa +also similar in habitus, but here the discal dots are absent, the terminal dots more isolated and bordered by reddish fringe. + + +Genetic data. +BIN: BOLD:AAP2177, one further specimen with identic sequence from +Kenya +. Nearest neighbours in +Ethiopia +: + +P. bifimbriata + +(6.4%), + +P. gemmifera + +(6.9%), + +P. discipuncta + +(7.8%). + + + + +Remarks. +For the generic assignment see remarks to + +P. bifimbriata + +and to + +bifimbriata + +species-group. Despite some very unusual traits in male genitalia (process of juxta, dorsal appendage of valva, forked aedeagus) the genetic similarity to + +P. bifimbriata + +confirms the generic combination with + +Prasinocyma + +, as it had been postulated earlier by +Prout (1930) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D5F3912FF4EFD26FABFF807.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D5F3912FF4EFD26FABFF807.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74e6a829036 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D5F3912FF4EFD26FABFF807.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma angulifera + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 38 +, +77 +, +105 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +1♂ +, C. +Ethiopia +, Oromia, southern Bale Mts, Harenna Forest, +2385m +, +6.7139°N +, +39.7268°E +, +28.XII.2013 +– +10.I.14 +, D. Wiersbowsky ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 81482; gen.prp. G 19527) + + + +Paratypes +. Oromia: + +6♂ +1♀, C. +Ethiopia +, Oromia, southern Bale Mts, Harenna Forest, +2385m +, +6.7139°N +, +39.7268°E +, +28.XII.2013 +– +10.I.14 +, D. Wiersbowsky ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 81478; gen.prp. G 19526); 2♀, C. +Ethiopia +, Oromia, Southern Bale Mts, Harenna Forest, Katcha clearing, +1810m +, +6.6167°N +– +39.7782°E +, + +21.II. +– +7.III.2014 + +, D. Wiersbowsky; +1♂ +, +Ethiopia +, Oromia Region, sw Shewa Zone, Wenchi Crater Lake [ +8.781° N +37.891°E +], +2900m +(lux) +19.IV.2009 +, leg. A. Sciarretta, G. Spina (gen.prp. +DAEF +GI1); +3♂ +1♀, +Ethiopia +, Bale mountains, Harenna Forest Karcha Camp +2350m +(lux) +20.II.2010 +, leg. F. Parisi, A. Sciarretta, coll. +DAEF +( +BC +ZSM +Lep 81814; gen.prp. +DAEF +GC, GF1); +1♂ +, +Ethiopia +, Bale mountains, Harenna Forest +1800m +(lux) +22.II.2010 +, leg. F. Parisi. A. Sciarretta, coll. +DAEF +(gen.prp. +DAEF +GD). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 38 +). Wingspan. Male and female + +23 +– +26 mm + +. Ground colour leaf green, with slight bluish tinge, without pale irroration. Forewing costa and fringe whitish. Forewing with small white spot at 1/2 of the inner margin. Minute black discal dot on forewing, absent from hindwing. Hindwing termen angled at M3. Male frenulum present, but very weak. Abdomen with a dorsal row of small white dots. Length of male palpi 1.3 +– +1.8 times diameter of eye, tip and upperside ochre, underside white. Length of female palpi 2.0 +– +2.5 times diameter of eye. Frons brown, irrorated with green scales. Antennae bipectinate in male, filiform in female. Antennal branches ochre. Male hindtibia with white pencil, four spurs and large projection at tip, covering half of first tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 77 +). Uncus long, narrow, tapering. Socii very short. Saccus round, comparatively short. Valva membranous, without sclerotized processes, at base with coremata. Juxta with two long posterior processes, dilated and rounded at tip. Aedeagus sigmoid, long (1.85 +– +2.0 mm) and narrow, with long, finely spinulose ridge. Sternum A8 with two large membranous triangular projections, with a V-shaped deep notch at centre. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 105 +). Sterigma membranous, with concentric furrows around ostium bursae. Ductus bursae long ( + +1.4 +– +1.7 mm + +) and narrow, slightly sclerotized in the last third towards the slightly dilating, funnelshaped antrum. Corpus bursae elongate (1.8 +– +2.0 mm), oval, membranous, signum absent. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Differing from + +P. camerunalta + +in ground color more bluish, fringe white, hindwing termen angled, and in the white dorsal dots on the abdomen. In the shape of juxta (with long posterior processes, dilated and rounded at tip) very similar to + +P. camerunalta + +, but differing in the sternum A8 with longer and more tapering projections, sacculus not dilated and without digitiform process. For differential features from + +P. stefani + + +sp. n. + +see following species. + + +Genetic data. +BIN: BOLD:ACM0322. Nearest neighbour in +Ethiopia +: + +P. stefani + +(2.3%). Genetically not far from + +P. bifimbriata + +(6.5%), distance from + +P. albisticta + +8.1%. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the angled hindwing termen; latin +angulifera += angled. + + + + +Remarks. +For the generic assignment see remarks to + +P. camerunalta + +and to the + +bifimbriata + +species-group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D60392DFF4EFE37FC34F97F.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D60392DFF4EFE37FC34F97F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc22f854464 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D60392DFF4EFE37FC34F97F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma aetheraea +( +Debauche, 1937 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 31 +, +70 +, +99 +) + + + + + + +Prasinocyma aetheraea + +Debauche (1937) + + +: 327. Locus typicus: +Ethiopia +, Addis Ababa, "over +8000 ft +" ( +Holotype +♀ NHM, examined). + + + + + +Material. Oromia: +1♂ +9♀, Bale (locality no. 65; +BC +ZSM +Lep 81484, 81486, 81487; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19529); 1♀, Bale (66; +BC +ZSM +Lep 26126); 7♀, Bale (no. 5; +BC +ZSM +Lep 13200, 13201, 13202; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19409, 19410); 1♀, Bale (no. 67; +BC +ZSM +Lep 26141); 1♀, Bale (no. 25; +BC +ZSM +Lep 13153; gen.prp. G 19411); +2♂ +7♀, Bale (no. 64; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19650, 19655); +1♂ +, Bale (no. 80; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19639); +1♂ +2♀, Bale (no. 92; +BC +ZSM +Lep 81863, 84184; gen prp. 19586); 3♀, Bale (no. 99; +BC +ZSM +Lep 84764). + + +Redescription. +Adult ( +Fig. 31 +). Wingspan. Male and female + +32 +– +35 mm + +. Wing coloration appearing as pale whitish-green ground colour strongly irrorated with dark green, forming diffuse patches with different intensity of green, forewing costa red. Forewings without spot at the inner termen, a diffuse discal dot sometimes weakly developed. On hindwings, discal spot developed as elongate diffuse dark green streak towards costa, sometimes with a small darker dot in its centre. Black terminal dots present on all wings. Hindwing termen slightly concave between veins. Length of male palpi 0.8 +– +1.0 times diameter of eye, tip and upperside reddish, underside white. Length of female palpi 1.2 +– +1.4 times diameter of eye. Frons reddish. Antennae bipectinate in male, filiform in female. Antennal branches pale ochre. Male frenulum present. Male hindtibia with four spurs, pencil absent. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 70 +). Uncus comparatively short, stout, curved. Ventral subapical lobe of valva conspicuously projecting. Centre of valva with a long, corrugate and slightly spinulose ridge. Sacculus strongly sclerotized at its ventral and dorsal margin ('forceps-shaped'), distally curved towards costa of valva, spinulose and pointed at tip. Aedeagus small, length + +1.35 +– +1.6 mm + +, bent and pistol-shaped, stalk short, about 1/6 length of aedeagus. Centre of aedeagus with a narrow sclerite. Sternum A8 with paired triangular projections, roundly concave at centre. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 99 +). Sterigma furrowed. Ductus bursae sclerotized, short. Corpus bursae pyriform. Signum present, but very small. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Male genitalia reminiscent of those of +P. f a l l a x +sp. n. +, but in the latter the spinose tip of sacculus overlapping with the broad part, aedeagus longer, with two cornuti, basal stalk longer, sternum A8 with sub-truncate projections. + + + + +Genetic data. +BIN: BOLD:AAD6949. Intraspecific variation low: 0.55% (n=10). Nearest neighbour in +Ethiopia +: + +P. fallax + + +sp. n. + +(3.3%). + + + + +Remarks. +Female ratio at light very high, 27/33 = 82%. The identification of the Bale mountain populations as + +P. aetheraea + +is currently based on the well corresponding structure of the female genitalia with those of the +type +specimen. The +type +locality of the following species ( + +P. fallax + + +sp. n. + +), however, is situated slightly closer to Addis Ababa ( +140km +) than the Bale mountains ( +220km +) and the exact +type +locality of + +P. aetheraea + +may be far outside the city. Since no female is known of the following species ( + +P. fallax + + +sp. n. + +) and since the +type +specimen of + +P. aetheraea + +is not yet DNA barcoded that question awaits final confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D60392EFF4EF884FECBFD59.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D60392EFF4EF884FECBFD59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00dce18a248 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D60392EFF4EF884FECBFD59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma fallax + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 32 +, +71 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +1♂ +, +Ethiopia +, Prov. Oromiya [Amhara], ZW. Debre +Sina +& Sembo, Umg. Debre +Sina +, N09°35.0650, E39°44.417, +06.IV.2010 +, 2730 m—lux, leg. H. Sulak, coll. M. Sommerer ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 40508; gen.prp. G 19457). +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 32 +). Wingspan. Male +32 mm +. Wing coloration appearing as pale whitish-green ground colour strongly irrorated with dark green, forming diffuse patches with different intensity of green, forewing costa red. Forewings without spot at the inner termen and without discal dots. On hindwings, discal spot developed as elongate diffuse dark green streak towards costa. Small black terminal dots on all wings. Hindwing termen slightly concave between veins. Length of male palpi 0.8 times diameter of eye, palpi reddish, underside irrorated with white 'hairy' scales. Frons reddish. Antennae bipectinate in male, antennal branches ochre. Male frenulum present. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 71 +). Valva with conspicuous subapical ventral lobe. Centre of valva with a long and broad corrugate fold. Sacculus sclerotized, broad, the distally curved, spinose tip overlapping with the broad part of sacculus. Aedeagus with two cornuti, stalk about 1/4 of aedeagus length ( +1.7 mm +). Sternum A8 sclerotized with paired, rounded, sub-truncate projections. + + +Differential diagnosis. +In habitus without clear differential features from +P. a e t h e r ae a +, terminal dots less conspicuous, dark green irroration slightly finer. Differences in male genitalia clear-cut, see differential diagnosis under + +P. aetheraea + +. + + + + +Genetic data. +BIN: BOLD:AAY3243. Nearest neighbour in +Ethiopia +: + +P. aetheraea + +(3.3%). The sequences are identic when excluding the 3rd codons from analysis. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the external similarity with its sister species ( + +P. aetheraea + +), latin +fallax += misleading. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D61392CFF4EFD17FF3AF954.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D61392CFF4EFD17FF3AF954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc3b61de69d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D61392CFF4EFD17FF3AF954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma gajdacsi +Prout, 1930 + + + + + +( +Figs 30 +, +69 +) + + + + + + +Prasinocyma gajdacsi + +Prout (1930) + + +: 25. Locus typicus: +Ethiopia +, Addis Ababa ( +Holotype +♀ NHM, examined). + + + + + +Material. Oromia: +1♀, Bale (locality no. 65; +BC +ZSM +Lep 81480); +2♂ +, Bale (no. 64; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19649); +2♂ +, Bale (no. 57; +BC +ZSM +Lep 81488; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19530); 1♀, Bale (no. 91; +BC +ZSM +Lep 81806, gen.prp. +DAEF +GT); 1♀, Bale (no. 86). + + +Redescription. +Adult ( +Fig. 30 +). Wingspan. Male and female + +32 +– +35 mm + +. Ground colour leaf green, irrorated with white strigulae. Forewings with a very pale yellowish dot at 1/2 of the inner margin, sometimes bordered by some brown scales. Fore- and hindwings with a black discal dot and small black terminal dots on the vein endings, the latter proximally accompanied by whitish dots. Hindwing termen concave between veins. Length of male palpi 0.8 times diameter of eye, tip brownish. Length of female palpi 1.5 times diameter of eye. Frons deep green. Antennae bipectinate in male, filiform in female. Antennal branches ochre. Male frenulum well developed. Male hindtibia with four spurs, at tip slightly projecting, pencil absent. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 69 +). Uncus narrow. Socii one third length of uncus. Valva broad, sub-rectangular, subapical ventral lobe conspicuous. Sacculus long, ending in a narrow, sclerotized harpe, slightly curved towards the ventral margin of valva. Length of aedeagus 2.0 mm, with narrow basal stalk, distally tapering, very broad in the central part, laterally with a round, projecting sclerite. Sternum A8 with two sclerotized broad truncate projections, deeply concave between. + + +Female genitalia exactly corresponding to those of the +holotype +, examined in the NHM ( +Fig. 98 +). Sterigma large, slightly sclerotized, with two stronger sclerotized, round, lateroposterior sclerites. Ductus bursae short, corpus bursae small, both membranous, signum absent. + + +Differential diagnosis. +To be distinguished from other + +Prasinocyma + +species especially by the conspicuous black terminal dots at the vein endings, with accompaining white dots proximally, and the conspicuously arched wing termen between the veins. In habitus somewhat similar to + +P. jefferyi + +, but somewhat larger, hindwing terminal dots more distinct, wings stronger suffused with white scales. In male genitalia reminiscent of + +P. triangulata +Fletcher, 1958 + +from SW +Uganda +/NE +Zaire +but the latter with short, membranous, triangular projections on sternum A8 and the adult lacks the conspicuous terminal dots. + + + + +Genetic data. +BIN: BOLD:ACL9892. Nearest neighbours in +Ethiopia +: + +P. aetheraea + +(8.1%) and + +P. neglecta + +(9.4%). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D61392DFF4EF8F2FA4DFEEA.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D61392DFF4EF8F2FA4DFEEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5e8525602a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D61392DFF4EF8F2FA4DFEEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + +The + +aetheraea + +species-group + + + + +Five species in +Ethiopia +. This grouping seems genetically very 'robust' in different alignments, algorithms, and also when excluding the third codon position from analysis. In male genitalia this is a rather homogenous group, socii absent (or reduced to small, hardly visible, setose patches), sacculus strongly sclerotized, with long and narrow, dorsal projection forming a characteristic forceps-shaped structure, sternum A8 usually with sclerotized bilobous projection at centre. + +P. stictimargo +(Warren, 1902) + +from +Kenya +may also belong to this group, judging from the shape of dorsal projection of sacculus in male genitalia, but here the ventral part of sacculus is not sclerotized to tip. For possible relationships with + +P. robusta + + +sp. n. + +and + +P. amharensis + + +sp. n. + +see above under the + +nereis + +species-group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D623910FF4EF995FBD3FC47.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D623910FF4EF995FBD3FC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3b225ad56e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D623910FF4EF995FBD3FC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma trematerrai simienensis + +subsp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 35 +, +74 +, +102 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +1♂ +, +Ethiopia +[Amhara], Debark, Simien Mountains, Chennek Camp, +13°15’40”N +/ +38°11’40”E +, +3633 m +, Afro-alpine meadow/shrubland, +01-11-2011 +, leg. H. S. Staude, coll. +ZSM +( +BC +ZSM +Lep 83216 (failure), 85810; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19594). + + + +Paratypes +. Amhara: + +2♂ +1♀, +Ethiopia +, Debark, Simien Mountains, Chennek Camp, +13°15’40”N +/ +38°11’40”E +, +3633 m +, Afro-alpine meadow/shrubland, +01-11-2011 +, leg. H. S. Staude; +3♂ +, +Ethiopia +, Debark, Simien Mountains, Sankaber Camp, +13°13’51”N +/ +38°02’25”E +, +3250m +, Afro-alpine meadow/shrubland, +31-10-2011 +, leg. H. S. Staude, coll. +ZSM +; 1♀ +Äthiopien +, 14 +– +15.1 +.1996, Simien Mts., +3100 m +, leg. W. Mey & K. Ebert, coll. +MNHU +( +BC +ZSM +Lep 83215). + + +Other material examined: +1♂ +, +Ethiopia +, West Shewa, Ambo, +2200m +a.s.l., +V.2007 +, leg. V. Kravchenko & G. Müller ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 0 9922 (failure), gen. prp. G 19415). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 35 +). Wingspan. Male and female + +30 +– +35 mm + +. In wing shape and coloration reminiscent of the nominotypical subspecies: ground colour of forewing leaf or bluish green, hindwing whitish with slight green tinge. Forewings without spot at the inner termen, black discal dot present, also on hindwing, here green. Terminal dots absent from all wings. Hindwing termen round. Male palpi very short, 0.6 +– +0.7 times diameter of eye, palpi reddish, tip darker. Length of female palpi 1.0 +– +1.2 times diameter of eye. Frons reddish. Antennae bipectinate in male, filiform in female. Antennal branches ochre. Male frenulum absent. Male hindtibia with four spurs, the proximal pair sometimes shorter or vestigial, pencil absent. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 74 +). Uncus comparatively short. Valva with small subapical lobe, sacculus stout and sclerotized at tip not bent, with a narrow basal projection, parallel to the sacculus, slightly curved. Dorsal projection of sacculus comparatively long ( +0.85 mm +). Aedeagus very long (2.0 mm). Sternum A8 with sclerotized weak bilobous projection at centre, with deep notch between. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 102 +). Lamella postvaginalis sub-trapezoid, sclerotized. Lamella antevaginalis broad, membranous, but with two lateral, smooth sclerites. Antrum with a large, additional sclerite, longitudinally wrinkled, posterior margin irregularly shaped. Ductus and corpus bursae as in the nominotypical subspecies. + + +Differential diagnosis. +In habitus reminiscent of the nominotypical subspecies, but on average slightly larger, green colour of forewings deeper, discal spot of hindwings usually present, in male genitalia the dorsal process of sacculus longer, aedeagus longer, posterior margin of sternum A8 deeper notched. + + +Genetic data. +BIN: BOLD:ACL6986. Distance from nominate subspecies 1.3%. + + + + +Remarks. Male +genitalia of one specimen from +Shoa +province (see above) better matching those of + +P. t. simienensis + + +subsp. n. + +than those of the nominotypical subspecies. Not included in the +type +series because of the isolated locality and the poor condition of the specimen (wings rubbed and damaged). + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the +type +locality in the Simien mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D62392FFF4EFF34FC36FA49.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D62392FFF4EFF34FC36FA49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82960d0d268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D62392FFF4EFF34FC36FA49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma trematerrai + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 34 +, +73 +, +101 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂, +Ethiopia +[Oromia], Bale Mountains—Dinsho [ +7.099° N +39.790° E +], +3100m +(lux) +25.IX.2009 +, leg. Palladino, Parisi, Sciarretta, coll. +ZSM +( +BC +ZSM +Lep 81809). + + + +Paratypes +. Oromia: + +2♀, id., coll. +DAEF +; 2♀, SE. +Ethiopia +, Bale, Bale Mts., +15 km +sw Goba. +3100m +, +6.9287N +39.9406E +, +21.III.2009 +, leg. R. Beck, M. Dietl ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 81485); +1♂ +, C. +Ethiopia +, Bale Mts., Reg. Bale, Umg. Dinsho, + +3050 +– +3100m + +N +7°07’E +39°38’, + +14.V. +– +23-V.1999 + +, leg. Beck/Hiermeier ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 13151; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19431); +1♂ +, +Ethiopia +, Bale Mountains—Dinsho [ +7.099° N +39.790° E +], +3100m +(lux) +18.II.2010 +, leg. Parisi, Sciarretta (gen.prp. +DAEF +GA1); 3♀, +Ethiopia +, Oromia, Bale, Dinsho headq., +3000m +, +30.IV.2009 +, +7°05’N +39.47’E, S. Naumann, H. Schnitzler; 2♀, C. +Ethiopia +, Oromia, S. Bale Mts, Harenna Forest, +3800m +, +6.7875°N +39.7707°E +, +12.X.2013 +, H. Sulak & A. Schintlmeister ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 81493); +Southern Nations: +3♀, +Äthiopien +[ +Ethiopia +], Ostafrikanischer Graben, Provinz South Nations, Bonga, +12km +E, +2414m +, 07° +17.652 N +36.22.567 E, +23.VI.2014 +, Beck, R. & G. Riedel ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 84751). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 34 +). Wingspan. Male and female + +27 +– +35 mm + +. Fore- and hindwings narrower than in other species of the genus + +Prasinocyma + +; ground colour of forewing leaf or bluish green, hindwing whitish with slight green tinge. Forewings without spot at the inner termen, black discal dot present, diffuse or absent on hindwing. Terminal dots absent from all wings. Hindwing termen round. Male palpi very short, 0.6 +– +0.7 times diameter of eye, palpi reddish, tip darker. Length of female palpi 1.0 +– +1.2 times diameter of eye. Frons reddish. Antennae bipectinate in male, filiform in female. Antennal branches ochre. Male frenulum absent. Male hindtibia with four spurs, the proximal pair sometimes shorter or vestigial, pencil absent. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 73 +). Uncus comparatively short. Valva with small subapical ventral lobe. Sacculus stoutly sclerotized, at tip not bent, dorsal projection narrow (length + +0.7 +– +0.75 mm + +), parallel to sacculus, slightly curved. Aedeagus narrow, comparatively short ( + +1.5 +– +1.55 mm + +), with two lateral sclerotizations, vesica granulated towards tip. Sternum A8 with sclerotized bilobous projection at centre, lobes close to each other and with a very small, shallow notch between. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 101 +). Lamella postvaginalis sub-rectangular or sub-trapezoid, sclerotized. Lamella antevaginalis broad, membranous, but with two lateral, furrowed sclerites. Antrum with a large, additional sclerite, longitudinally wrinkled, posteriorly bilobous. Ductus bursae short, sclerotized towards antrum. Corpus bursae membranous, globular. Signum developed as an inconspicuous transverse ridge. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Clearly differing from all congenerics (except + +P. albivenata + +) in the whitish hindwings, lacking male frenulum a.s.o. + +P. albivenata + +clearly differing in the white-marked forewing veins. + + +Genetic data. +BIN: BOLD:ACL6986. Intraspecific variation elevated: maximum pairwise distance 1.8% (n=4). Nearest neighbours in +Ethiopia +: + +P. tricolorifrons + +(3.8%) and + +P. albivenata + +(4.1%). + + + + +Remarks. +In the structure of the valva (despite great differences in wing coloration) reminiscent of + +P. albivenata + +, + +P. tricolorifrons + +and + +P. stictimargo + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to Prof. Pasquale Trematerra, Campobasso ( +Italy +), for his support of studies on Ethiopian geometrids and for supervision of the co-author Francesco Parisi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D63392EFF4EFC9AFCD2F840.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D63392EFF4EFC9AFCD2F840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52350574826 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D63392EFF4EFC9AFCD2F840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma tricolorifrons +( +Prout, 1913 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 33 +, +72 +, +100 +) + + + + + + +Prasinocyma tricolorifrons + +Prout (1913) + + +: 438. Locus typicus: +Kenya +: western slopes of Mt +Kenya +, +5000–8000 ft +( +Holotype +♂ NHM, examined). + + + + + +Material. Addis Ababa: +1♂ +Addis Ababa (locality no. 35; +BC +ZSM +Lep 81811 failure; gen.prp. +DAEF +GV). +Oromia: +1♂ +, Bale (no. 72; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19640); 8♀, Bale (no. 65; +BC +ZSM +Lep 26168); +1♂ +, Bale (no. 14; +BC +ZSM +Lep 81810); 1♀, Bale (no. 39; +BC +ZSM +Lep 81822); 2♀, Bale (no. 33; +BC +ZSM +Lep 14907, 18071; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19406); +3♂ +1♀, Bale (no. 72; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19651); 1♀, Bale (no. 81; +BC +ZSM +Lep 81807); 1♀, Bale (no. 5; +BC +ZSM +Lep 13203; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19407). +3♂ +, Bale (no. 86; +BC +ZSM +Lep 83219); +1♂ +, Bale (no. 87); +1♂ +1♀, Bale (no. 93). + + +Redescription. +Adult ( +Fig. 33 +). Wingspan. Male and female + +30 +– +35 mm + +. Ground colour leaf green, irrorated with white strigulae. Forewings without spot at the inner termen. Fore- and hindwings with black discal dot, small black terminal dots rarely present but inconspicuous. Forewing costa red. Hindwing termen round. Length of male palpi 1.0 times diameter of eye, tip and upperside of palpi reddish, underside white. Length of female palpi 1.2 times diameter of eye. Frons reddish-brown. Antennae bipectinate in male, filiform in female. Antennal branches pale ochre, at base slightly darker. Male frenulum present. Male hindtibia with four spurs, pencil absent. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 72 +). Valva with a comparatively small subapical lobe. Sacculus strongly sclerotized, bent and smoothly sclerotized at tip, spoon-shaped and with a long and narrow basal projection directed towards costa (forceps-shaped). Aedeagus long ( + +1.9 +– +2.1 mm + +), straight and narrow, distally sharply tapering, without conspicuous sclerites or cornuti, vesica with longitudinal furrows at the tip. Sternum A8 with sclerotized bilobous projections, close to each other at the centre of the posterior margin. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 100 +). Sterigma characteristically hut-shaped (or jellyfish-shaped). Ductus bursae comparatively long, clerotized and dilated towards antrum. Signum weakly sclerotized, with transverse fold. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Structure of the valva (despite great differences in wing coloration) revealing close relationships with + +Prasinocyma albivenata + +and + +P. trematerrai + + +sp. n. + + +P. trematerrai + + +sp. n. + +(closest genetic neighbour) clearly differing in the whitish hindwings, malegenitalia of + +P. trematerrai + + +sp. n. + +with tip of sacculus not bent, aedeagus shorter, posterior lobes of sternum A8 closer to each other. In genitalia, reminiscent also of + +P. aetheraea + +, but differing in the smoothly bordered harpe, aedeagus much longer and lobes of sternum A8 stronger projecting. + + + + +Genetic data. +BIN: BOLD:AAD6948. Intraspecific variation elevated: maximum pairwise distance 1.4% (n=7). Nearest neighbour in +Ethiopia +: + +P. trematerrai + + +sp. n. + +(3.8%). + + + + +Remarks. +Female ratio at light high, 14/23 = 61%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D643929FF4EFE25FB3CFBC0.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D643929FF4EFE25FB3CFBC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b05a870817d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D643929FF4EFE25FB3CFBC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma aquamarina + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 25 +, +94 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +1♀, SE. +Ethiopia +[Oromia], Bale Mts. +10 km +S Rira, +2450m +, +6.8092N +39.6386E +, +25.III.2009 +, leg. R. Beck, M. Dietl ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 26135; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19455). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 25 +). Wingspan. Female +38 mm +. Ground colour pale bluish green, irrorated with white strigulae. Forewings without spot at the inner termen. Fore- and hindwings with blackish green discal dot, terminal dots absent. Hindwing termen slightly angled at M3. Length of female palpi twice diameter of eye. Frons pale green. Female antennae filiform. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 94 +). Antrum sub-rectangular. Sterigma (lamella postvaginalis) wide, with the anterior margin irregularly shaped. Ductus bursae of medium lengh. Corpus bursae pyriform, with small signum, laterally tapered and anteriorly with short, paired, tapering projections. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Slightly larger than + +P. beryllaria + + +sp. n. + +(so far available only in the opposite sex), otherwise almost indistinguishable in habitus. Although only one female is available, the DNA barcode clearly supports its description as a new species. + + +Genetic data. +BIN: BOLD:AAF8222. Nearest neighbours in +Ethiopia +: + +P. leveneorum + + +sp. n. + +(1.9%), + +P. croca + +(5.4%), distance from + +P. pupillata + +( +South Africa +) 5.3%, from +P. b e r y l l ar i a +sp. n. +9.9%. Grouping more closely with the preceding undescribed species when excluding the 3rd codon position. The close genetic relationship with + +P. leveneorum + + +sp. n. + +(perhaps biased by the short-fragement condition of the sequence of + +P. leveneorum + + +sp. n. + +) suggests them to be a pair of sibling species. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the green ground colour similar to that of the aquamarine gem. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D64392AFF4EFB11FB72FF52.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D64392AFF4EFB11FB72FF52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9b64b62988 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D64392AFF4EFB11FB72FF52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma beryllaria + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 26 +, +66 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +1♂ +, S. +Ethiopia +[southern Oromia], Sidamo +13 km +W Yabello Motel, +1960m +, +4.90°N +38.01°E +, + +28 +– +30.III.2009 + +( +BC +ZSM +Lep 81817, gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19463). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 26 +). Wingspan. Male +31 mm +. Ground colour pale bluish green, irrorated with white strigulae. Forewings without spot at the inner termen. Fore- and hindwings with black discal dot, whitish encircled. Hindwing termen slightly angled at M3. Length of male palpi 1.0 times diameter of eye, tip and upperside ochraceous, underside white. Frons green. Antennae bipectinate in male, antennal branches pale ochre. Male frenulum present. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 66 +). Uncus short, rounded at tip, broad at base. Socii reduced to inconspicuous setose patches. Valva broad, sub-rectangular distally, subapical ventral lobe large. Sacculus membranous. A slerotized, slightly dentate ridge arising from the centrobasal part of valve to the ventral margin between tip of sacculus and subapical lobe. Aedeagus large and very broad, length +2.35 mm +, with two short cornuti and a large lateral sclerite. Sternum A8 with two poorly sclerotized, shallow, round lobes. + + +Differential diagnosis. +In habitus almost indistinguishable from the somewhat larger + +P. aquamarina + + +sp. n. + +(so far available only in the opposite sex), but the large genetic distance clearly contradicts conspecifity. In habitus also reminiscent +P. f u s c a +sp. n. +, the latter differing in the brown frons, the longer palpi, furthermore with strongly differing genitalia and COI barcodes. In male genitalia the dentate ridge arising from the centrobasal part of valva possibly homologous to the spinulose process at the same position in + +P. corrugata +. + +The latter also shows two cornuti in the aedeagus and a very similar habitus. In +P. c a ec a t a +Fletcher, 1958 +from SW +Uganda +/NE +Zaire +there is a similar ridge arising from the centrobasal part of valve, but less sclerotized, not dentate and not exceeding the ventral margin of valva; furthermore the socii are longer, the lateral sclerite of aedeagus smaller and the posterior projections of sternum A8 triangular. + + +Genetic data. +BIN: BOLD:ACL7753. Nearest neighbours in +Ethiopia +: + +P. albivenata + +(5.8%), + +P. neglecta + +(8.9%), + +P. gajdacsi + +(9.5%) and + +P. beryllaria + + +sp. n. + +(9.9%). + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the green ground colour similar to that of the beryl gem. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D653928FF4EFC3DFEB8F958.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D653928FF4EFC3DFEB8F958.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00a182bf139 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D653928FF4EFC3DFEB8F958.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma batesi distans + +subsp. n. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +1♂ +, +Äthiopien +, Addis Ababa +22.X.1980 +, Dr. Angenstein Mgdb. +DDR +, coll. +MNHU +( +BC +ZSM +Lep 83224 (failure), 85806; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19591). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 24 +). Wingspan. Male +28 mm +. Ground colour leaf green, slightly irrorated with white strigulae. Forewing costa red. Forewing without spot at the inner termen. On forewing, one black discal dot present, hindwing with double cell spot, one black the other dark green. On fore- and hindwings, terminal dots conspicuous. Hindwing termen angled at M3. Length of male palpi 1.3 times diameter of eye, tip and upperside reddish, underside white. Frons deep green. Antennae bipectinate in male. Antennal flagellum red, branches pale ochre. Male frenulum present. Male hindtibia with weak pencil and four spurs. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 65 +). Uncus stout. Saccus round. Valva with a large ventral subapical lobe like in + +jefferyi + +, but narrower. Sacculus with a basal hooked process, and a long and narrow distal process rectangularly bent towards the costa. Length of aedeagus +1.8 mm +, with short basal stalk and with two lateral sclerites distally. Sternum A8 trapezoidal, with shallow, crown-shaped sclerotization, the small processes at close position to each other. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Fringe dots of + +P. b. distans + +conspicuous on fore- and hindwings, in that detail reminiscent of + +P. gajdacsi + +, whilst being less conspicuous in the nominotypical subspecies of +P. b at e s i +. Wing termen even, as in the nominotypical subspecies, but concave between veins in + +P. gajdacsi + +. Hindwing with double cell spot like in the male +type +specimen of +P. ba t e s i, +whilst the female +type +of + +P. gajdacsi + +shows one single sharp and black cell spot only. In genitalia close to nominate subspecies of + +P. batesi + +from +Cameroon +, but projections of sternum A8 shorter. Differential features from + +P. magica + + +sp. n. + +see preceding species. + + +Genetic data. +So far, sequenced to a short fragment of 164bp only, no BIN assigned yet. Nearest neighbours in +Ethiopia +: + +P. magica + + +sp. n. + +(3.8%) and + +P. germinaria + +(5.1%). + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the remote occurrence from the so far known distribution area of +P. b at e s i +, latin distans = far away. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D653928FF4EFD74FAF8FCF2.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D653928FF4EFD74FAF8FCF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e073fa1a644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D653928FF4EFD74FAF8FCF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma batesi +Prout, 1930 + + + + + +( +Figs 24 +, +65 +) + + + + + + +Prasinocyma batesi + +Prout (1930) + + +: 24. Locus typicus: +Cameroon +: Fumban, +4000 ft +( +Syntype +(s) ♂ NHM, examined). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D653929FF4EF8E6FC1DFE95.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D653929FF4EF8E6FC1DFE95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..effe673fedf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D653929FF4EF8E6FC1DFE95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma + +species (undescribed) + + + + + + +Material. +1♂ +, S-Ethiopia [southern Oromia], +V.2008 +, 1520m, +16 km +se Yabello, leg. R. Beck, G. Riedel ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 14882 with short sequence of 439bp). + + +Wingspan male. +30 mm +. Color and wing pattern uncertain, due to the poor condition of the specimen. Length of palpi 0.6 times diameter of eye, tip and upperside brownish, underside white. Frons whitish. Antennae bipectinate. Antennal branches pale ochre darker at base. Frenulum absent. + + +Genetic data. +BIN +: +BOLD +:AAL0586. Nearest neighbour in +Ethiopia +: +P. s h oa +(7.1%). + + + + +Remarks. +A new, undescribed species, well defined in its COI BIN, but, unfortunately, the wings of the single available specimen are too damaged to base an original description upon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D66392CFF4EFC54FDBDFDCA.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D66392CFF4EFC54FDBDFDCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3add940aa01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D66392CFF4EFC54FDBDFDCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma neglecta +Prout, 1921 + + + + + +( +Figs 29 +, +68 +, +97 +) + + + + + + +Prasinocyma neglecta + +Prout (1921) + + +: 138. Locus typicus: +Tanzania +, East Tanganyika, Urindi District: Upper Rivubu River ( +Holotype +♂ NHM, examined). + + + + + +Material. Amhara: +1♂ +, Debre +Sina +(locality no. 59; +BC +ZSM +Lep 40507, gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19460); +1♂ +, Addis Ababa (no. 41; +BC +ZSM +83223, gen. prp. 19590).— +Oromia: +2♂ +1♀, Bale (no. 80; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19638, 19648; +BC +ZSM +Lep 84188, 84189, 84190). + + +Redescription. +Adult ( +Fig. 29 +). Wingspan. Male and female + +28 +– +35 mm + +. Ground colour leaf green (more bluish in Bale specimens), irrorated with white strigulae. Forewings with a white dot at 1/2 of the inner margin, with blackish brown scales distally in specimens from Bale region. On fore- and hindwings, black discal dot present, terminal dots absent. Hindwing termen slightly angled at M3. Length of male palpi 0.8 +– +1.0 times diameter of eye, tip and upperside brownish, underside white. Length of female palpi 1.2 times diameter of eye. Frons green. Antennae bipectinate in male, filiform in female. Antennal branches ochre. Male frenulum well developed. Male hindtibia with four spurs and large projection at tip, pencil absent. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 68 +). Genitalia of the +holotype +from +Tanzania +(NHM) well corresponding to those of the Ethiopian populations. Uncus narrow. Socii developed but short, length about 1/4 to 1/3 length of uncus. Subapical lobe of valva conspicuous. Sacculus ending in a long and narrow harpe, pointed at tip. Aedeagus short ( + +1.6 +– +1.75 mm + +) and broad with a large lateral terminal sclerite and a smaller cornutus with a patch of corrugate vesica at the base of the cornutus. Sternum A8 membranous, with paired shallow lobes at the posterior margin, sometimes subtriangular. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 97 +). Sterigma divided into a bipartite, slightly sclerotized lamella postvaginalis and an irregularly shaped, non-sclerotized lamella antevaginalis. Ductus bursae short, membranous, strongly dilated towards antrum. Corpus bursae membranous, elongate. Signum absent. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Related to + +P. trifilifimbria +Prout, 1915 + +( +Cameroon +; +Holotype +male NHM, dissected, examined) with subsp. +uniformata +Fletcher, 1958 +( +Kenya +; +Holotype +male NHM, dissected, examined). In male genitalia of + +P. trifilifimbria + +and its East African subspecies the sacculus is much stronger sclerotized and stronger curved at tip, socii slender, half length of uncus, in the aedeagus the 'cornutus' larger, developed as a second, laterally projecting sclerite, sternum A8 strongly sclerotized, with two large posterior lobes and a narrow notch between. Both +holotypes +of + +P. neglecta + +and + +P. t. uniformata + +are very similar in habitus, with a bicolorous (black/ white) spot at the inner margin of forewing, similar to that of + +P. neglecta + +from Bale region. In the (West African) +holotype +of + +P. trifilifimbria + +, however, that spot is smaller and without black scales similar to + +P. neglecta + +from the Amhara region. The Ethiopian + +P. gajdacsi +Prout, 1930 + +(see below) is also similar in habitus but differs in conspicuous terminal dots on all wings and in the shape of the hindwing termen which is concave between the veins. + +P. crenulata +Fletcher, 1958 + +from SW +Uganda +/NE +Zaire +belongs to the same group, but differs in the less conspicuous discal dots on all wings (on hindwing apparently absent) and in the sclerotized, flat, irregularly shaped posterior margin of sternum A8. + +P. triangulata +Fletcher, 1958 + +from SW +Uganda +/NE +Zaire +with longer harpe and different shape of aedeagus in male genitalia. + + + + +Genetic data. +BIN: BOLD:AAY3244. Nearest neighbours: + +P. trifilifimbria uniformata + +(6.4 %) and +P. s h oa +(6.4%). + +P. trifilifimbria uniformata + +(BIN: BOLD:AAF8223; barcoded and dissected from +Tanzania +and +Kenya +) with a maximum variation of 0.9% (n=3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D67392AFF4EFEEFFAD7FBFD.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D67392AFF4EFEEFFAD7FBFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35458ab2d2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D67392AFF4EFEEFFAD7FBFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma lutulenta + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 27 +, +95 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +1♀, S. Ethiopa [Southern Nations], Gemu Gofa, Omo, Arba Minch, +1335m +, +6.0161°N +, +37.5590°E +, +24.XII.2013 +, leg. D. Wiersbowsky, coll. +ZSM +; +BC +ZSM +Lep 81481 (failure), 85809; gen.prp. 16040. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 27 +). Wingspan. Female +32 mm +. Ground colour pale bluish green, irrorated with white strigulae. Forewing without spot at the inner termen. Fore- and hindwings with an inconspicuous black discal dot, terminal dots absent. Hindwing termen slightly angled at M3. Length of female palpi 2.0 times diameter of eye, tip and upperside reddish, underside white. Frons green, reddish towards vertex. Antennae filiform in female. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 95 +). Apophyses comparatively long. Sterigma semi-membranous with granulose surface, posteriorly with alate projections, anteriorly shallowly bilobous, bent upwards (ventrad). Ductus bursae long. Corpus bursae oval. Signum developed as a transverse sclerite, anteriorly with two spinules. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Several species are similar in habitus, e.g. + +P. aquamarina + + +sp. n. + +, + +P. monikae + + +sp. n. + +and + +P. beryllaria + + +sp. n. + +, the last two being available only in the opposite sex but clearly distinct in their COI barcode. + +P. aquamarina + + +sp. n. + +differs also in female genitalia in its shorter ductus bursae and the stronger slerotization of the furrowed sterigma. The 'closest' genetic ally + +P. amharensis + +differs from + +P. lutulenta + +sp.n. +in the completely lacking discal dots, in female genitalia in the strikingly different shape of the sterigma. + + +Genetic data. +BIN: BOLD:ACL9893. Nearest neighbour in +Ethiopia +: + +P. amharensis + + +sp. n. + +(9.4%), distance from an undescribed + +Prasinocyma + +species ( +Tanzania +, province Iringa) 6.8%. Genetically strongly diverging from all other species (>150 species) so far barcoded from the African continent, thus a description based on a single female seems justified. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the red and green frons and palpi, lat. lutulentus = multicolorous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D67392BFF4EFB3CFD9FFC0F.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D67392BFF4EFB3CFD9FFC0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1a0a6bd12b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D67392BFF4EFB3CFD9FFC0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma septentrionalis + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 28 +, +67 +, +96 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂, S. +Ethiopia +[Southern Nations], Arba Minch, Reg. Omo, Prov. Gemu Gofa, + +1350 +– +1450m + +6°0’N +37°33’E +, + +14.IV +– +2.V.2001 + +, leg. G. Riedel, gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19403, +BC +ZSM +Lep 13197, coll. +ZSM +. + + + +Paratypes +. Oromia: + +2♂ +1♀, +Ethiopia +, Bale mountains, Harenna Forest +1600m +(lux) +21.II.2010 +, leg. F. Parisi. A. Sciarretta, coll. +DAEF +(gen.prp. +DAEF +GL1); 1♀, +Ethiopia +, Bale mountains, Harenna Forest Karcha Camp +2350m +(lux) +20.II.2010 +, leg. F. Parisi, A. Sciarretta, coll. +DAEF +; +3♂ +3♀, C. +Ethiopia +, Oromia, Southern Bale Mts, Harenna Forest, Katcha clearing, +1810m +, +6.6167°N +– +39.7782°E +, + +21.II. +– +7.III.2014 + +, D. Wiersbowsky; 2♀, +Ethiopia +, Bale Mountains, Harenna Forest, Afro-montane forest, +06°42’58”N +/ +39°43’31”E +, +2381m +, +29.X.2011 +, leg. H. S. Staude. +Southern Nations: +3♀, S. +Ethiopia +, Arba Minch, Reg. Omo, Prov. Gemu Gofa, + +1350 +– +1450m + +6°0’N +37°33’E +, + +14.IV +– +2.V.2001 + +, leg. G. Riedel ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 13198, 13197; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19408); 1♀, S. +Ethiopia +, Gamu Gofa, +V.2008 +, Arba Minch +1350m +, leg. R. Beck, G. Riedel ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 18040); +1♂ +, +Äthiopien +[ +Ethiopia +], Ostafrikanischer Graben [East African Rift Valley], Prov. Gamu Goffa, Arba Minch, Nachisar Nationalpark + +1180 +– +1380m + +, +06°00’ N +37°47’ E +, + +17 +– +19.V.2013 + +, Beck R. & R. Wanninger leg ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 78495); 1♀, +Äthiopien +[ +Ethiopia +], Ostafrikanischer Graben [East African Rift Valley], Southern Nations, Bonga, +16 km +E, +2440m +, +07°11’ N +36°28’ E +, +04.V.2013 +, Beck R. & R. Wanninger leg ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 81858 failure); +1♂ +1♀, +Ethiopia +, Prov. Kaffa, +10 km +n Bonga, +1550m +7°21’N +36°25’E +, +29.IV.2008 +, leg. S. Naumann, H. Schnitzler; 1♀, +Äthiopien +[ +Ethiopia +], Ostafrikanischer Graben [East African Rift valley], Mago Nationalpark, +1217m +, +06°47.365’ N +, +36°27.475’O +, +2.VII.2014 +, Beck, R. & G. Riedel ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 84757). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 28 +). Wingspan. Male and female + +32 +– +36 mm + +. Ground colour bluish green, irrorated with white strigulae. Forewings with a white dot at ½ of the inner margin, sometimes brown in the distal half. Fore- and hindwings, with black or reddish black discal dot, conspicuously whitish encircled. Terminal dots absent from all wings. Hindwing termen angled at M3. Length of male palpi 1.2 times diameter of eye, tip and upperside dark brown with greenish scales, underside white. Length of female palpi 1.7 times diameter of eye. Frons deep green, sometimes irrorated with redbrown scales. Antennae bipectinate in male, with broad sub-dentate flagellum in female. Antennal branches ochre. Male frenulum present. Male hindtibia with white pencil, four spurs and terminal process covering half of first tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 67 +). Uncus long ( + +1.2 +– +1.35 mm + +), valva elongate, with small subapical ventral lobe, slerotized long and stout harpe curved towards the costa and here again curved towards base of valva, with spinose, rounded tip. Aedeagus comparatively short (2.0 +– +2.1 mm +), straight, stalk very short, with two lateral sclerites and small subapical, lateral tooth. Sternum A8 without lobes or projections. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 96 +). Sterigma triangular, edges rounded. Ductus bursae comparatively long (2.0 mm), broad, sclerotized. Corpus bursae globular, signum small with two posterior teeth. + + +Differential diagnosis. +In habitus well matching the +type +series of + +P. croca +Fletcher, 1978 + +(locus typicus: +Tanzania +, Usa River; +holotype +male TMB Budapest, +paratype +in NHM, examined), but in male genitalia strongly differing in the shape of the harpe which is only slightly curved at the ventral margin of valva in +P. c ro c a +. Furthermore the uncus is shorter (1.0 mm) and the aedeagus narrower and longer ( +2.3 mm +) in + +P. cro +c a + +. Male genitalia of + +P. pupillata +(Warren, 1902) + +as figured in +Janse (1935: 289) +similar, but in the latter the uncus much shorter, the valva and its subapical ventral lobe broader, the harpe narrower and the aedeagus much longer. + + +Genetic data. +BIN: BOLD:AAD6947. Intraspecific variation 0.95% (n=4). Nearest neighbours in +Ethiopia +: + +P. nereis + +(3.7%), + +P. corrugata + +(4.4%) and + +P. aquamarina + + +sp. n. + +(5.4%). Outside +Ethiopia +diverging from +P. c ro c a +by 1.7% (sequenced from +Tanzania += locus typicus) and from + +P. pupillata + +by 3.8% (sequenced from +South Africa +; locus typicus = +Tanzania +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the distribution area north of the distribution area of the sister species ( + +P. croca + +); latin +septentrionalis += northern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D683925FF4EFD17FAC3F9EF.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D683925FF4EFD17FAC3F9EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c68367c512 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D683925FF4EFD17FAC3F9EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma corrugata +Fletcher, 1958 + + + + + +( +Figs 19 +, +60 +) + + + + + + +Prasinocyma corrugata + +Fletcher (1958) + + +: 84. Locus typicus: +Kenya +: Aberdare Range, Mt Kinangop, +8000 ft +( +Holotype +♂ NHM, examined). + + + + + +Material. Oromia: +1♂ +, Bale (locality no. 40; +BC +ZSM +Lep 81812 (failure), 85807; gen.prp. +DAEF +GO1); +1♂ +, Bale (locality no. 64; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19653). + + +Redescription. +Adult ( +Fig. 19 +). Wingspan. Male + +34 +– +36 mm + +. Ground colour bluish green, slightly irrorated with white scales. Forewings with proximally white, distally black spot at ½ of the inner margin. Fore- and hindwings with black, whitish encircled, discal dot, terminal dots absent. Hindwing termen angled at M3. Length of male palpi 1.0 +– +1.2 times diameter of eye, tip and upperside green, underside white. Frons green. Antennae bipectinate in male, antennal branches pale ochre. Male frenulum present. Male hindtibia with white pencil, four spurs and terminal process covering 1/3 of the first tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 60 +). Uncus short, dilated at base. Socii developed, narrow, length about 1/3 length of uncus. Saccus round. Valva broad, subapical ventral lobe conspicuous. A slerotized spinose process (harpe) arising from central part of valve basis, directed toward apex. Sacculus narrow, membranous at base, sclerotized towards tip. Aedeagus long ( +2.5 mm +), with a stout, long, curved cornutus and another shorter one, vesica with a bundle of microspinules. Sternum A8 with two tapering projections, deeply concave between. + + +Genetic data. +From +Ethiopia +, so far, only sequenced to a 164bp short fragment ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 85807). Nearest neighbour in +Ethiopia +: + +P. septentrionalis + + +sp. n. + +(4.4%). The short fragment of Ethiopian + +P. corrugata + +is genetically identic with that of the +holotype +of + +P. permagna +Herbulot, 1982 + +from +Cameroon +. This result needs to be further analyzed with full fragments. Genitalia of both species are clearly different, however. + + + + +Remarks. +Well matching genitalia of the +holotype +specimen in NHM, but in the +holotype +the projections on sternum A8 are shorter. Strongly differing from +P. f u s ca +sp. n. +in male genitalia, see there. The spinose process arising from the centrobasal part of valva possibly homologous to the equivalent in + +P. beryllaria + + +sp. n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D683926FF4EF934FB59FA35.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D683926FF4EF934FB59FA35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cebf1c3780 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D683926FF4EF934FB59FA35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma fusca + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 20 +, +61 +, +92 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂, +Ethiopia +[Oromia], Bale mountains, Harenna Forest +1600m +(lux) +21.II.2010 +, leg. F. Parisi, A. Sciarretta, coll. +ZSM +( +BC +ZSM +Lep 81820; gen.prp. +DAEF +GM1). + + + +Paratypes +. Oromia: + +2♂ +1♀, id., coll. +DAEF +(gen.prp. +DAEF +GN1); +1♂ +, +Ethiopia +, Bale mountains, Harenna Forest +1600m +(lux) +27.IX.2009 +, leg. Palladino, Parisi, Sciarretta (gen.prp. +DAEF +GP1); +4♂ +2♀, S. +Ethiopia +, Sidamo, +16 km +, SW Kibre Mengist, +1700m +, +5.8107°N +38.8880°E +, + +25 +– +26.III.2009 + +, leg. R. Beck, M. Dietl ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 81821—failure, 81813, 45468; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19462, 19464, 19456); +1♂ +, S. +Ethiopia +, Sidamo, +1700m +, + +25 +– +26.III.2009 + +, 16 km sw Kibremengist, leg. R. Beck. M. Dietl; +1♂ +2♀, +Äthiopien +[ +Ethiopia +], Sidamo/Oromaio, Kibre Mengist, 11,5km S, +1730m +, +5°47.446' N +38°57.864' E +, + +15. +– +16.V.2012 + +, Dietl, M. + S. & R. Beck ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 84766).— +Southern Nations: +2♂ +, +Äthiopien +, Ostafrikanisches South Nation, Wushwush, +7.4 km +W, +1910 m +, +07°48’ 16.05“ N +[ +07.304 N +36.057 E +], +7.V.2013 +, Beck R. & R. Wanninger leg. ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 81859, 84183; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19587); +1♂ +, +Äthiopien +[ +Ethiopia +], Ostafrikanischer Graben, Provinz South Nations, Wushwush +16 km +W Bonga, +1910m +, 07° +18.184 N +36.03.520 E, +21.VI.2014 +, Riedel, G. & Beck R.; +1♂ +2♀, +Äthiopien +[ +Ethiopia +], Ostafrikanischer Graben, Provinz South Nations, Bonga Hotel, +1720m +, 07° +16.444 N +36.14.769 E, +24.VI.2014 +, Beck, R. & G. Riedel; 4♀, +Äthiopien +[ +Ethiopia +], Ostafrikanischer Graben [East African Rift valley], Mago Nationalpark, +1217m +, +06°47.365’ N +, +36°27.475’O +, +2.VII.2014 +, Beck, R. & G. Riedel ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 84758; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 16218). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 20 +). Wingspan. Male and female + +27 +– +32 mm + +. Ground colour dark bluish green, slightly irrorated with white scales. Forewing usually without spot at the inner termen. Fore- and hindwings with black discal dot, finely whitish encircled, terminal dots absent. Hindwing termen slightly angled at M3. Length of male palpi 1.3 +– +1.7 times diameter of eye, tip brownish. Female palpi 2.0 times diameter of eye. Frons brown, in some specimens with greenish scales. Antennae bipectinate in male, filiform in female. Male antennal branches pale ochre. Male frenulum present. Male hindtibia with weak pencil, four spurs and terminal process covering 1/3 of first tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 61 +). Uncus narrow. Socii very small, almost invisible. Costa of valva at base with long, setose process. Subapical ventral lobe of valva conspicuous, ventral part of valva separated from the rest by a spinulose ridge. Sacculus strongly bent at tip with a few long bristles. Aedeagus (length 1.8 +– +2.0 mm) broad, with short basal stalk and with a long lateral process. Sternum A8 posteriorly slightly sclerotized, flat and smooth without projections or lobes. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 92 +). Sterigma weakly sclerotized. Lamella antevaginalis narrow, half-ring-shaped around antrum. Antrum stronger sclerotized, dilated and corrugate posteriorly. Ductus bursae sclerotized, short. corpus bursae large, pyriform. Signum conspicuous, developed as a curved, sclerotized, transverse ridge. + + +Differential diagnosis. +In habitus similar to + +P. corrugata + +, but differing in smaller size, darker ground colour, longer palpi, brown frons, male genitalia with different shape of harpe, uncus longer, valva with dorsal projection, aedeagus with lateral process, sternum A8 without projections. In male genitalia + +P. fusca + + +sp. n. + +is reminiscent of + +P. inconspicuata +Fletcher, 1958 + +from SW. +Uganda +especially in the shape of the harpe, but in the latter the uncus is longer, spinose ridge of valva absent, aedeagus with longer basal stalk and without lateral process, sternum A8 with conspicuous, sclerotized, paired posterior processes. Dorsobasal process of valva reminiscent of equivalent in genus + +Celidomphax + +but these structures probably are not homologous, since in + +Celidomphax + +the process is not setose. The round and short dorsobasal process in + +P. leveneorum + + +sp. n. + +, however, appears to be homologous. + + +Genetic data. +BIN: BOLD:AAH6150. Intraspecific variation low (0%; n=3). Allied and probably conspecific populations barcoded from +Ghana +: Distance 0.5%, and identic when excluding the 3rd codon position from analysis. Nearest neighbour in +Ethiopia +: + +P. monikae + + +sp. n. + +(5.7%). + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the darker ground colour; latin fuscus, -a, -um = dark. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D693924FF4EFDC7FBE1FA50.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D693924FF4EFDC7FBE1FA50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97b27b65d53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D693924FF4EFDC7FBE1FA50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma jefferyi +Prout, 1930 + + + + + +( +Figs 17 +, +58 +, +91 +) + + + + + + +Prasinocyma jefferyi + +Prout (1930) + + +: 24. Locus typicus: +Kenya +, Lumbwa ( +Syntype +(s) ♂ NHM, examined). + + + + + +Material. Amhara: +1♂ +, Debre +Sina +(locality no. 59; +BC +ZSM +Lep 40509, gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19459); 1♀, Debre +Sina +(no. 60; +BC +ZSM +Lep 81475). +Southern Nations +: +2♂ +, Arba Minch (no. 44; +BC +ZSM +Lep 81489, gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19531). +Oromia: +1♂ +, Kibre Mengist (no. 47; +BC +ZSM +Lep 84192); +1♂ +, Bale (no. 64); +2♂ +, Bale (no. 57; +BC +ZSM +Lep. 84191, gen.prp.19647); +2♂ +, Bale (no. 93). + + +Redescription. +Adult ( +Fig. 17 +). Wingspan. Male and female + +29 +– +32 mm + +. Ground colour deep leaf green, slightly irrorated with white scales, forewing costa with red scales. Forewings with a spot at ½ of the inner margin, white proximally and brownish in the distal half. On fore- and hindwings, a black discal dot and terminal dots present. Hindwing termen angled at M3. Length of male palpi 1.0 +– +1.2 times diameter of eye, tip and upperside brown, underside white. Female palpi 1.5 times of diameter of eye. Frons deep green, sometimes ochre or whitish toward proboscis. Antennae bipectinate in male, filiform in female. Antennal branches pale ochre. Male frenulum present. Male hindtibia with white, weak pencil and four spurs. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 58 +). Uncus short. Socii developed as comparatively large lobed, setose patches. Saccus bent. Valva large with large ventral subapical lobe, sacculus sclerotized with a long basal narrow curved process, and two other long, pointed and spinulose processes, arising from sacculus subterminally and terminally. Aedeagus (length 2.0 +– +2.1 mm +) sigmoid, with spinulose sclerotization (“cornutus”). Sternum A8 with two sclerotized subrectangular projections. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 91 +). Sterigma elongate, strongly sclerotized. Antrum funnel-shaped, sclerotized. Corpus bursae small, oval. Signum very slightly sclerotized and inconspicuous, posteriorly with two mall spinules. + + +Genetic data. +BIN +: +BOLD +:AAY3239. Infraspecific variation 0.8%. Nearest neighbours in +Ethiopia +: + +P. albivenata + +(5.9%) and + +P. amharensis + + +sp. n. + +(7.9%). + + + + +Remarks. +Well matching genitalia of the +type +specimen (examined in NHM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D693925FF4EF9EEFAF4FDCA.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D693925FF4EF9EEFAF4FDCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaf6de0bb41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D693925FF4EF9EEFAF4FDCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma monikae + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 18 +, +59 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +1♂ +, S. +Ethiopia +[southern Oromia], Sidamo, 13 Km, W Yabello, Motel, +1960m +, +4.90°N +38.01°E +, + +28 +– +30.III.2009 + +, leg. R. Beck, M. Dietl ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 45504, gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19404). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 18 +). Wingspan. Male +30 mm +. Ground colour leaf green, slightly irrorated with white scales. Forewing without spot at the inner termen. On fore- and hindwings, black discal dot present, terminal dots absent. Hindwing termen very slightly angled at M3. Length of male palpi 1.2 times diameter of eye, tip and upperside pale brownish, underside white. Frons green, pale towards proboscis. Antennae long bipectinate in male, antennal branches pale ochre. Male frenulum well developed. Male hindtibia with large white pencil, four spurs and a terminal process covering half of the first tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 59 +). Uncus stout, broad at base. Valva elongate, subapical membranous lobe well developed, ventral part strongly corrugated. Sacculus membranous, at tip rectangularly curved towards costa, ending in a round, strongly spinose sclerite. Aedeagus very broad, slightly curved, length 2.0 mm, with a small terminal lateral tooth. Sternum A8 with paired short triangular projections. + + +Differential diagnosis. +In habitus clearly distinguished from all other species lacking discal dots and/or having spots at the inner forewing margin as well as from all species with clearly angled hindwings, with whitish encircled discal dots and/or with terminal (fringe) dots. In habitus almost indistinguishable from the somewhat larger + +P. aquamarina + + +sp. n. + +, but the large genetic distance (see below) clearly contradicts conspecifity. Ground colour somewhat darker than in + +P. tricolorifrons + +. Male genitalia unique, not matching any of the +types +examined in NHM and ZSM. + + +Genetic data. +BIN: BOLD:AAW4692. Nearest neighbours in +Ethiopia +: + +P. leveneorum + + +sp. n. + +(2.5%), + +P. croca + +(5.4%) and + +P. fusca + + +sp. n. + +(5.7%). Distance from the similar + +P. aquamarina + + +sp. n. + +7.6%. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to Mrs. Monika Dietl (now Monika Beck) who collected the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6A3927FF4EFD2CFC84FA72.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6A3927FF4EFD2CFC84FA72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aab33317d94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6A3927FF4EFD2CFC84FA72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma germinaria +( +Guenée, 1858 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 22 +, +63 +, +93 +) + + + + + + +Prasinocyma germinaria + +Guenée (1858) + + +: 360. Locus typicus: 'Ethiopia' (not specified in detail), ( +Holotype +♂ MNHN, Paris, +type +photograph and +type +genitalia drawing examined in NHM). + + + + + +Material. Amhara: +1♂ +, Lake Tana (no. 82; +BC +ZSM +Lep 83222, gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19589). +Oromia: +2♂ +, West +Shoa +(locality no. 28; +BC +ZSM +Lep 10047, 10062; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19400); +2♂ +, Agere Maryam (no. 48; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19634); +1♂ +, Bale (no. 39; gen.prp. +DAEF +GS). +Southern Nations: +1♀, Kaffa (no. 62); 2♀, Kaffa (no. 31). + + +Redescription. +Adult ( +Fig. 22 +). Wingspan. Male and female + +24 +– +30 mm + +. Ground colour bluish green, irrorated with white strigulae. Forewings without spot at the inner termen. On fore- and hindwings, black discal dot present but variable in intensity, terminal dots absent. Hindwing termen round. Length of male palpi 1.2 times diameter of eye, tip and upperside brown, underside white. In female palpi twice of diameter of eye. Frons brown. Antennae bipectinate in male, filiform in female. Antennal branches pale ochre. Male frenulum present. Male hindtibia with white pencil and four spurs. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 63 +). Uncus dilated at centre. Valva broad, ventral margin with round subapical lobe. Distal part of sacculus sclerotized, with a harpe directed to the base and rectangulary bent towards the costa at tip, densely covered by bristles. Aedeagus comparatively short, length + +1.45 +– +1.65 mm + +, sigmoid, with two lateral sclerites, one sclerite slightly dentate. Sternum A8 poorly sclerotized, with two shallow, truncate projections. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 93 +, described from NHM specimen). Sterigma strongly furrowed transversely, curved around antrum. Lamella postvaginalis with transverse furrows. Ductus burrsae long and narrow, towards antrum sclerotized. corpus bursae small, globular. Signum conspicuous. + + +Genetic data. +BIN +: +BOLD +: +AAH +7602. Intraspecific variation elevated (1.0%). Nearest neighbours in +Ethiopia +: + +P. magica + + +sp. n. + +(4.9%) and + +P. batesi distans + + +subsp. n. + +(5.1%). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6A3928FF4EF98FFCF3FD2F.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6A3928FF4EF98FFCF3FD2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aafc447040 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6A3928FF4EF98FFCF3FD2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma magica + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 23 +, +64 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂, +Äthiopien +[ +Ethiopia +, Southern Nations], Ostafrikanischer Graben [East African Rift valley], Mago Nationalpark, +1217m +, +06°47.365’ N +, +36°27.475’O +, +2.VII.2014 +, Beck, R. & G. Riedel ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 84759; gen.prp. 16003). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 23 +). Wingspan. Male +26 mm +. Ground colour leaf green, strongly irrorated with white strigulae. Forewing costa whitish. Forewing without spot at the inner termen. On fore- and hindwings discal dot present, small, black, sharply bordered. All wings with small, fine terminal dots. Hindwing termen round at M3. Length of male palpi 1.0 times diameter of eye, ochre. Frons pale brown. Antennae bipectinate in male, branches ochre. Male frenulum present. Male hindtibia with pencil and four spurs. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 64 +). Uncus very short. Socii non prominent. Juxta sclerotized, elongate, posterior margin spinulose. valve distally truncate, subterminal ventral lobe conspicuous. Sacculus elongate, terminally with long sclerotation, dorsally strongly covered with bristles. Aedeagus comparatively short, length +1.5 mm +, curved, with two lateral sclerites, one sclerite slightly dentate. Sternum A8 poorly sclerotized, with two shallow, rounded projections. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Despite the existence of BIN-sharers (see genetic data below) from +South Africa +, +Zambia +and +Zimbabwe +, none of the species mentioned in Janse (1930) nor the examined +type +specimens in the NHM share the shape of male genitalia of this species. + +P. vermicularia + +with much longer uncus and widely headed spinose harpe. + +P. germinaria + +with spinose harpe bent dorsad at base of valve, projections of sternum A8 truncate. + +P. batesi distans + +with green frons, hindwing with double cell spot, in male genitalia harpe forceps-shaped and without bristles, projections of sternum A8 sclerotized, small, close to each other. + + +Genetic data. +BIN: BOLD:ABA7613. BIN-sharing specimens from +South Africa +, +Zambia +and +Zimbabwe +in four sub-clusters at 0.46% distance from each other (three nucleotides distance each). Nearest neighbours in +Ethiopia +: + +P. batesi distans + + +subsp. n. + +(3.8%) and + +P. germinaria + +(4.9%). + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers both to the +type +locality in the Mago National Park and to the magic fact that so many new Ethiopian species could be found in this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6B3927FF4EFA51FBB5FD97.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6B3927FF4EFA51FBB5FD97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e8d3b80789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6B3927FF4EFA51FBB5FD97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma leveneorum + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 21 +, +62 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +1♂ +, C. +Ethiopia +, Oromia, Southern Bale Mts, Harenna Forest, Katcha clearing, +1810m +, +6.6167°N +– +39.7782°E +, + +21.II. +– +7.III.2014 + +, leg. Levene & D. Wiersbowsky ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 84634 (failure), 85808; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19652). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 21 +). Wingspan. Male +34 mm +. Ground colour pale bluish green, irrorated with white strigulae. Forewing without spot at the inner termen. On fore- and hindwings, black discal dots barely visible, terminal dots absent. Hindwing termen slightly angled at M3. Length of male palpi 1.0 times diameter of eye, tip and upperside brown, underside whitish. Frons green. Antennae bipectinate in male, antennal branches pale ochre, at base slightly darker. Male frenulum present. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 62 +). Uncus long and narrow. Socii barely visible. Valva elongate, costa with dorsobasal rounded process (cf. preceding species). Subapical ventral lobe of valva narrowly elongated, ventral part of valva corrugate, towards centre of valva with a short, spinulose crest, reminiscent of the equivalent in the preceding species. Sacculus ending in a long, straight, stoutly sclerotized, laterally spinulose process. Aedeagus with very short basal stalk, length of aedeagus +2.1 mm +. Sternum A8 widely bilobous. + + +Differential diagnosis. +In size and habitus very similar to + +P. amharensis + + +sp. n. + +, but in male genitalia and DNA barcode (distance 7.2%) clearly different. + +P. leveneorum + + +sp. n. + +is the only known + +Prasinocyma + +species with a huge, long, straight, sclerotized sacculus and the only showing a dorsobasal rounded process at the costa of valva. In habitus also reminiscent of + +P. aquamarina + + +sp. n. + +, for genetic divergence see below. + + +Genetic data. +So far, only short COI fragments (164bp) were obtained, without assignation of BIN. Nearest neighbours in +Ethiopia +: + +P. aquamarina + + +sp. n. + +(1.9%), + +P. monikae + + +sp. n. + +(2.5%), the short distances perhaps biased by the short-fragement condition of the sequence of + +P. leveneorum + + +sp. n. + +The close genetic relationship with + +P. aquamarina + +suggests them to be a pair of sibling species. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to Mr. and Mrs. Guy and Yvonne Levene and their sons William and Max, for strongly supporting the EIP (Ethiopian Insects Project) and for collecting the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6C3921FF4EFB6DFD49F85B.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6C3921FF4EFB6DFD49F85B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85beda6380b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6C3921FF4EFB6DFD49F85B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma nereis +Townsend, 1952 + +(comb.n.) + + + + +( +Figs 12 +, +53 +) + + + + + +Prasinocyma nereis +Townsend (1952) + +: 68. Locus typicus: +Kenya +: Nakura ( +Holotype +♂ NHM, examined). In +Scoble (1999) +combined with genus name + +Eretmopus +. + +Neither genitalia nor COI data suggest or justify a placement outside + +Prasinocyma + +, therefore combined with + +Prasinocyma + +here (comb.n.). + + + + +Material. Amhara: +1♂ +, Lake Tana (no. 82; +BC +ZSM +Lep 83221, gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19588); +Oromia: +1♂ +, West +Shoa +(locality no. 28; +BC +ZSM +Lep 10016; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19402). + + +Redescription. +Adult ( +Fig. 12 +). Wingspan. Male + +28 +– +32 mm + +. Ground colour pale bluish green, irrorated with white strigulae. Forewing without spot at the inner termen, with minute, black discal dot. Terminal dots of fore- and hindwings absent. Hindwing termen rounded. Length of male palpi 1.2 times diameter of eye, tip and upperside reddish, underside white. Frons reddish. Antennae long, bipectinate in male. Antennal branches pale ochre. Male frenulum present. Male hindtibia with white pencil and four spurs, with large projection at tip, covering half of first tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 53 +). Uncus dilated at centre. Socii vestigial, reduced to two small setose bulbs. Gnathos strongly sclerotized, pointed and spinulose at the inner margin. Valva large, distally sub-rectangular, sub-apical lobe large. Sacculus sclerotized, at tip rectangularly bent toward costa to a large, strongly spinose harpe. Aedeagus (length +2.5 mm +) with a single, long cornutus curved at its base, at the origin of the ductus seminalis a round sclerite with dentate margin. Sternum A8 with two sclerotized lobes, spinulose at posterior margin and deeply notched between. + + +Genetic data. +BIN +: +BOLD +:AAY3216. Nearest neighbours: +P. s ho a +(3.0%) and +P. c ro ca +(3.7%). + +P. shoa + +and + +P. nereis + +have +COI +sequences when excluding the 3rd, highly variable, codon position. + + + + +Remarks. +New for the fauna of +Ethiopia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6C3921FF4EFC83FB7FFBD1.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6C3921FF4EFC83FB7FFBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0381f13256e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6C3921FF4EFC83FB7FFBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + +The + +nereis + +species-group + + + + +Eighteen species in +Ethiopia +, one of them remaining undescribed here. The + +nereis + +species-group includes smaller sub-groups with well defined synapomorphies. Interestingly, +P. n e re i s +and + +P. shoa + +are identic when excluding 3rd codon position of COI. + +P. leveneorum + + +sp. n. + +and + +P. aquamarina + + +sp. n. + +are closely related sibling species. The +nereis +species-group as a total is genetically less supported than the + +immaculata + +species-group in different alignments and algorithms, e.g. the undescribed species falls within the + +nereis + +species-group only when excluding 3rd codon position. In male genitalia the members of this group are somewhat heterogenous: Socii are usually present but vestigial and developed as small setose patches, the sacculus is usually sclerotized, curved at tip and spinose, the aedeagus often with lateral sclerotization, sternum A8 often with two projections or bilobous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6D3920FF4EFD74FBBEF9C2.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6D3920FF4EFD74FBBEF9C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..925421b946a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6D3920FF4EFD74FBBEF9C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma hailei +Debauche, 1937 + + + + + +( +Figs 10 +, +51 +, +86 +) + + + + + + +Prasinocyma hailei + +Debauche (1937) + + +: 323. Locus typicus: +Ethiopia +, Addis Ababa, 'over 8000 ft' ( +Holotype +♂ NHM, examined). + + + + + +Material. Addis Ababa: +2♂ +1♀, Addis Ababa (locality no. 41); +BC +ZSM +Lep 83225, 83226, 85811, 85812; gen.prp.19592, 19593). +Oromia: +1♀, Finchawa (no. 61; +BC +ZSM +Lep 84186); 1♀, Bale (no. 57; +BC +ZSM +Lep 84187); West +Shoa +(no. 29, +BC +ZSM +Lep 09781; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19394). + + +Redescription. +Adult ( +Fig. 10 +). Wingspan. Male and female + +20 +– +22 mm + +. Ground colour leaf green, strongly irrorated with white strigulae. Forewing without dot at ½ of the inner margin. Conspicuous dark green discal dots on all wings, terminal dots absent. Hindwing termen rounded at M3. Length of male palpi 0.8 +– +1.0 times diameter of eye, tip and upperside reddish, underside white. Length of female palpi 1.3 times diameter of eye. Frons red. Antennae bipectinate in male, filiform in female. Antennal branches ochre, markedly darker at base. Male frenulum present. Male legs reddish dorsally; hindtibia with four spurs, without pencil. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 51 +). Valva with small subapical ventral lobe, harpe sclerotized, stout, curved towards the ventral margin of valva, broad and rounded at tip. Aedeagus bent twice at centre, long and narrow, with basal stalk approx. 2/5 of the total length. Sternum A8 with two sub-truncate projections, sclerotized and concave between. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 86 +). Antrum sclerotized, broad, posteriorly bilobous. Lamella antevaginalis narrow, transverse, alate, anteriorly bilobous. Ductus bursae short, corpus bursae very small, membranous. + + +Differential diagnosis. +In habitus and male genitalia reminiscent of + +P. angolica + +but the latter with a narrower harpe and long posterior processes on sternum A8. + + + + +Genetic data. +BIN: BOLD:AAF8134. Nearest neighbour in +Ethiopia +: + +P. oblita + +(6.4%). Genetically well nested within the + +immaculata + +species-group. The specimen from West +Shoa +shows a genetic divergence of 1.4% from the populations of Addis Ababa and Bale, perhaps due to isolated populations with disruptive feature patterns and thus referring to a (sub)specific subdivision. Further research with more material is required. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6D3921FF4EF91FFDE4FD67.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6D3921FF4EF91FFDE4FD67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87569086f70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6D3921FF4EF91FFDE4FD67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma perpulverata +Prout, 1916 + + + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma perpulverata + +Prout (1916) + + +: 143. Locus typicus: +Somalia +, Mandera ( +Holotype +♂ NHM, examined). + + + + + +Material. +In NHM there is a long series from +Ethiopia +, 'Dire Daoua', mentioned also in +Prout (1930) +. + + +Redescription +( +P. p e r p ul v er at a +). Adult small, wingspan in male + +14 +– +17 mm + +, in female + +16 +– +18 mm + +. Forewing narrow, hindwing termen rounded. Ground colour pale ochre, irrorated with dark brown scales, mainly on forewing. Male usually with much stronger forewing irroration, sometimes with very dar medial area, reminiscent of the coloration of +P. l o ve r i dg e i +(Prout, 1926), cf. +Fig. 11 +. Dark brown discal spot conspicuous, elongate on all wings, on forewing often blackish and not rarely curved. Length of male and female (!) palpi 0.9 +– +1.1 times diameter of eye, pale ochre. Frons pale ochre, with some dark brown scales. Antennae bipectinate in male, filiform in female. Antennal branches ochre, markedly darker at base. Male frenulum present. Male hindtibia with four spurs, with pencil and with terminal process covering first tarsomere. Male and female genitalia not studied from + +P. perpulverata + +, but probably very close to those of +P. l overi dgei +(cf. +Figs 52 +, +88 +). Male genitalia of + +P. loveri dgei + +( +Fig. 52 +). Uncus short. Socii developed as short setose patches. Gnathos weakly sclerotized. Valva narrow, subapical ventral lobe at rather central position. Harpe short and broad. Aedeagus bent twice at centre, with sclerotized edge at 2/3, length +1.25 mm +. Sternum A8 with two sub-truncate projections, sclerotized and concave between. In male genitalia reminiscent of those of + +P. hailei + +, mainly in the shape of aedeagus and sternum A8. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 87 +) Sterigma with two tapering posterior projections. Ductus bursae short, corpus bursae very small, membranous. + + + + +Remarks. +Closely related to + +P. loveridgei +(Prout, 1926) + +described from +Tanzania +and examined from a series from +Kenya +(ZSM). + +P. loveridgei + +may reveal to need to be downgraded to a subspecies of + +P. perpulverata + +, some Ethiopian specimens from the NHM series (' + +P. perpulverata + +') are indistinguishable from our +Kenyan + +P. loveridgei + +in habitus. + + +Genetic data. +Not yet barcoded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6E3924FF4EFB57FC00FDB1.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6E3924FF4EFB57FC00FDB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf7f09d0e1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6E3924FF4EFB57FC00FDB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma amharensis + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 16 +, +57 +, +90 +) + + + + +Holotypus +: +1♂ +, +Ethiopia +, “Prov. Oromiya” [Amhara], ZW. Debre +Sina +& Sembo, Umg. Debre +Sina +, N09°35.0650, E39°44.417, +06.IV.2010 +, 2730 m—lux, leg. H. Sulak, coll. M. Sommerer; BC ZSM Lep 40510, gen.prp. ZSM G 19458. + + + +Paratypes +. Amhara: + +1♂ +Ethiopia +, Debark, Simien Mountains, Sankaber Camp, +13°13’51”N +/ +38°02’25”E +, +3250m +, Afro-alpine meadow/shrubland, +31-10-2011 +, leg. H. S. Staude (BC ZSM Lep 83217, gen.prp. ZSM G 19595); +Oromia: +2♀, +Ethiopia +, [northern] Oromia Region, sw Shewa Zone, Wenchi Crater Lake [ +8.781° N +37.891°E +], +2900m +(lux) +19.IV.2009 +, leg. A. Sciarretta, G. Spina (BC ZSM Lep 81808; gen.prp. DAEF PU). + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 16 +). Wingspan. Male and female + +27 +– +35 mm + +. Ground colour from pale to deep leaf green, slightly irrorated with white strigulae. Forewing without spot at the inner termen., Terminal and discal dots absent from fore- and hindwings. Hindwing termen round. Palpi very short, length in male 0.5 times diameter of eye, in female 1.0 times; tip and upperside brown, underside white. Frons brown. Antennae bipectinate in male, filiform in female. Antennal branches pale ochre. Male frenulum present. Male hindtibia with four spurs, without pencil. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 57 +). Socii vestigial, reduced to small setose lobes. Saccus large, sclerotized, strongly bent. Valva narrow, subapical ventral lobe small. Sacculus sclerotized with a long basal process curved towards the distal end of valva. Aedeagus large (length +2.3 mm +), with two slerotized lateral sclerites in the distal half. Sternum A8 with paired strongly sclerotized, stout, long lateral projections. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 90 +). Sterigma (lamella antevaginalis) sclerotized, large, reniform, at the lateroanterior edge with a round extension. Lamella postvaginalis sclerotized, with longitudinal furrows, laterally tapering. Ductus bursae of medium length. Corpus bursae oval. + + +Differential diagnosis. +In habitus similar to + +P. gajdacsi + +but differing by evenly rounded hindwing termen (concave between veins in + +P. gajdacsi + +), terminal dots absent; in genitalia reminiscent of + +P. tricolorifrons + +, the latter, however, with sacculus narrower and curved at tip, sternum A8 bilobous at posterior margin. + + +Genetic data. +BIN: BOLD:AAY3238. Both barcoded specimens BIN-sharing, however not exactly matching their barcodes, at 1.4% distance, also showing slight differences in coloration. Nearest neighbours in +Ethiopia +: + +P. robusta + + +sp. n. + +(4.6%), + +P. albivenata + +(4.7%). Genetically close to the +aethaerea +species-group, but also, to a certain extent, to + +P. jefferyi + +(distance 7.9% when considering all codons; particularly close when excluding the 3rd codon position), tentatively attributed to the + +nereis + +species-group here. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the +type +locality in Amhara province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6F3922FF4EFC61FDE6F958.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6F3922FF4EFC61FDE6F958.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0084c6f960c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6F3922FF4EFC61FDE6F958.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma shoa yabellensis + +subsp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 14 +, +55 +, +88 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂, S. +Ethiopia +[(southern) Oromia], Sidamo, 13 Km, W Yabello, Motel, +1960m +, +4.90°N +38.01°E +, + +28 +– +30.III.2009 + +, leg. R. Beck, M. Dietl ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 45505, gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19401). + + + +Paratypes +. + +5♂ +1♀, S. +Ethiopia +, Sidamo, 13 Km, W Yabello, Motel, +1960m +, +4.90°N +38.01°E +, + +28 +– +30.III.2009 + +, leg. R. Beck, M. Dietl ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 45503, 84639, 85819; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19468, 19469). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 14 +). Wingspan. Male and female + +24 +– +30 mm + +. Ground colour leaf green, irrorated with white strigulae. Forewing without spot at the inner termen. On fore- and hindwing, terminal and discal dots absent. Hindwing termen round. Length of male palpi 1.0 times diameter of eye, palpi white, tip reddish brown. In female twice length of diameter of eye. Frons brown with slight reddish tinge. Antennae bipectinate in male, filiform in female. Antennal branches pale ochre. Male frenulum present. Male hindtibia with four spurs, without pencil. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 55 +). Almost without differences from +P. s ho a +, see description above, aedeagus slightly shorter ( + +1.8 +– +1.85 mm + +). + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 88 +). Apophyses comparatively long. Lamella postvaginalis sclerotized, rhomboid, bipartite. Lamella antevaginalis slightly sclerotized, bipartite. Antrum sclerotized, dilated, funnel-shaped. Ductus bursae of medium length. Corpus bursae sub-globular. Signum developed as a sclerotized transversal ridge. + + +Genetic data. +BIN: BOLD:AAP7553. At large genetic distance from nominotypical subspecies of +P. s h oa +(7.9%; n= +2 in +both lineages). Genetically identic specimens have been barcoded from +Tanzania +, province Morogoro. Nearest neighbours: +P. c ro c a +(5.7%) and + +P. germinaria + +(7.8%). + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks. +Without differences from + +P. shoa + +in habitus and genitalia, nevertheless described at subspecific rank because of the huge genetic distance. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6F3922FF4EFF34FB6EFCC5.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6F3922FF4EFF34FB6EFCC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7434c2db4fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6F3922FF4EFF34FB6EFCC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma shoa +Herbulot, 1993 + + + + + +( +Figs 13 +, +54 +) + + + + + +Prasinocyma shoa +Herbulot (1993) + +: 50. Locus typicus: +Ethiopia +(Choa, = Shewa/ +Shoa +), Debre Zeit, +1800 m +( +Holotype +♂ ZSM, examined and barcoded: BC ZSM Lep 69701 (658bp), BC ZSM Lep 76115 (164bp); gen.prp. ZSM G 19503 taken from +paratype +from +type +locality; all four +paratypes +at the ZSM are males with brushed tip of abdomen). + + + + +Material. +The +type +series (n=5) from Debre Zeit (northern prov. Oromia) was examined at the +ZSM +. + + +Redescription. +Adult ( +Fig. 13 +). Wingspan. Male + +24 +– +30 mm + +. Ground colour leaf green, irrorated with white strigulae. Forewing without spot at the inner termen. On fore- and hindwing, terminal and discal dots absent. Hindwing termen round. Length of male palpi 1.0 +– +1.2 times diameter of eye, tip and upperside reddish or darker ochre, underside white. Frons reddish. Antennae bipectinate in male. Antennal branches pale ochre. Male frenulum developed, weak. Male hindtibia with four spurs, without pencil. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 54 +). Uncus short. Short socii present. Valva broad, with a large subapical ventral membranous lobe. Sacculus sclerotized, towards tip curved, terminally round and spinulose. Dorsobasal margin of sacculus with stout thorny process. Aedeagus with a very narrow proximal stalk, length +2.1 mm +, without cornuti, vesica weakly granulated. Sternum A8 with two poorly sclerotized prominent lobes and deep invagination between. + + +Genetic data. +BIN +: +BOLD +:ACL5616. Nearest neighbour: +P. n ere i s +(3.0%; identic when excluding 3rd position). At large genetic distance from subspecies +yabellensis +subsp. n. +(7.9%). + + + + +Remarks. +In male genitalia reminiscent of + +P +. +nandiensis + +, but harpe with a hook at its base. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6F3923FF4EF8E6FCABFB0A.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6F3923FF4EF8E6FCABFB0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82b4691029a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D6F3923FF4EF8E6FCABFB0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma robusta + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 15 +, +56 +, +89 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂, S. +Ethiopia +, [Oromia] Sidamo, +13 km +, w Yabello, Motel, +1960m +, +4.90° N +38.01° E +, +28–30.III.2009 +, leg. R. Beck, M. Dietl ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 81819 failure; 85817 with 164bp minibarcode; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19467). + + + +Paratypes +. Oromia: + +6♀, id. ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 85818); 1♀, S. +Ethiopia +, Oromia, [Sidama], +7 km +NW Yabelo, +1950 m +(lux), +4.9252°N +, +38.0435°E +, +9.XI.2010 +, leg. de Freina, Hacker, Peks, Schreier. +Southern Nations: +1♀, +Ethiopia +, Gamu Gofa, nr Arba Minch, +1400m +, +6°15’N +37°30’E +, +4.V.2008 +, S. Naumann, H. Schnitzler. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 15 +). Wingspan. Male +28 mm +, female + +30 +– +35 mm + +. Ground colour pale leaf green, slightly irrorated with whitish scales, without spot at the inner termen, fringe whitish, forewing costa whitish. Discal spots and terminal dots absent from fore- and hindwings. Hindwing termen round, angled at tornus. Length of male palpi 0.7 times diameter of eye, palpi whitish with pale brown or pale green tinge, tip darker. Length of female palpi 0.8 +– +1.0 times diameter of eye. Frons pale brown, in fresh specimens sometimes with slight green tinge. Antennae bipectinate in male, branches ochreous. Antennae filiform in female. Male frenulum present. Male hindtibia with four spurs, without pencil. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 56 +). Uncus stout. Socii absent. Gnathos strongly sclerotized. Sacculus slightly sclerotized, shorter than 1/2 of valva. Valva with a forceps-shaped sclerite at base, length of dorsal arm 1/4 length of valva. Aedeagus narrow, length +2.1 mm +, with subterminal rounded projection, stalk very short. Sternum A8 membranous, sub-trapezoidal and flat at the distal end, without projections or lobes. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 89 +). Lamella postvaginalis broadly sclerotized, alate. Antrum with curved posterior projections. Ductus bursae broad, membranous. Corpus bursae oval. Signum developed as a small narrow ridge. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +In habitus similar to + +Prasinocyma acutipennis +Wiltshire, 1994 + +, described from southwestern +Saudi Arabia +(near Taif, al-Shafa, +2000 m +; +Holotype +male NHM, with topotypical material examined and barcoded at the +ZSM +), but much smaller (wingspan + +22 +– +24 mm + +), discal spots sometimes diffusely marked, frons pale green with 'dark purple patches', in male genitalia the subapical ventral lobe smaller, the dorsal arm of the forceps-shaped sclerite ('harpe') longer than the ventral part, Aedeagus with lateral projection at tip, not subterminally. In habitus also reminiscent of the South African + +Paraprasina discolor +Warren, 1897 + +, but the latter with two hindtibial spurs only, female antennae bipectinate, palpi longer, in male genitalia with stout projection ('harpe') at centre of valva etc. (cf. + +Fig. +100 + +in +Janse 1935 +), genetic distance 10.6%. In habitus somewhat reminiscent of + +P. hailei + +, but larger, body more robust, forewings elongate, discal spots absent, fringe whitish, in male genitalia slightly reminiscent of the forceps-shaped condition of the sacculus in + +P. amharensis +. + + + +Genetic data. +Sequenced to 164bp minibarcodes. Genetic divergence from the Saudi Arabian sister species + +P. acutipennis + +6.5%. Nearest neighbour in +Ethiopia +: + +P. amharensis + +(4.6%). + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the stout body of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D70393DFF4EFC22FEE0F901.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D70393DFF4EFC22FEE0F901.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..545036c6cfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D70393DFF4EFC22FEE0F901.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma pumilata +Fletcher, 1956 + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +46 +, +83 +) + + + + + + +Prasinocyma pumilata + +Fletcher (1956) + + +: 31. Locus typicus: +Kenya +: Voi ( +Holotype +♂ NHM, examined). + + + + + +Material. Oromia: +1♀, Deritu-Dubuluk (locality no. 37; +BC +ZSM +Lep 47449; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19453); +13♂ +6♀, Sidama (no. 52; +BC +ZSM +Lep 78500); +5♂ +, Bale (no. 53; +BC +ZSM +Lep 78498); +3♂ +1♀, Sidama (no. 54; +BC +ZSM +Lep 78499; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19660); +4♂ +5♀, Bale (no. 55; +BC +ZSM +Lep 81868, 81869); +1♂ +4♀, Sidama (no. 22; +BC +ZSM +Lep 78494); +4♂ +2♀, Sidama (no. 56; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19658); +Southern Nations: +3♂ +1♀, Leku-Wendo (no. 15; male abdomen brushed). + + +Redescription. +Adult ( +Fig. 5 +). Wingspan. Male and female + +15 +– +21mm + +. Ground colour pale leaf green, irrorated with white strigulae, without spot at the inner termen. Small dark green discal dots on fore- and hindwing, easily fading in worn specimens. Terminal dots absent from fore- and hindwings. Hindwing termen round. Length of male palpi 0.9 +– +1.0 times diameter of eye, in female 1.1 +– +1.3 times, tip pale brown. Frons pale brown. Antennae bipectinate in male, antennal branches dark brown at base, pale ochre terminally. Antennae filiform in female. Male frenulum well developed. Male hindtibia with four spurs, without pencil. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 46 +). Valva narrow, harpe absent. Aedeagus bent with sclerotized base of ductus seminalis laterally. Sternum A8 trapezoidal, with shallow, crown-shaped sclerotization. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 83 +). Ductus bursae short, corpus bursae globular, with bipartite sclerite. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Reminiscent of + +P. immaculata + +, the latter larger on average, darker green. In male genitalia very similar to those of + +P. immaculata + +, but the latter with stout, sharp, paired projections on sternum A8. + + + + +Genetic data. +BIN: BOLD:AAY5231. Intraspecific variation low. Nearest neighbour in +Ethiopia +: + +P. tranquilla + + +sp. n. + +(3.1%). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D70393EFF4EF952FBACFC92.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D70393EFF4EF952FBACFC92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9e2298b254 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D70393EFF4EF952FBACFC92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma tranquilla +Prout, 1917 + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +47 +, +84 +) + + + + + + +Prasinocyma tranquilla + +Prout (1917) + + +: 428. Locus typicus: +Ethiopia +, Diredaua, NW of Harar ( +Syntypes +♂♀ NHM, examined) + + + + + +Material. Oromia: +5♂ +, Sidama (locality no. 52; +BC +ZSM +Lep 78502 (failure), 78503, 85805; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19642, 19662); 1♀, +Ethiopia +, Gamu Gofa, nr Arba Minch, +1400m +, +6°15’N +37°30’E +, +4.V.2008 +, S. Naumann, H. Schnitzler ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 81476). + + +Redescription. +Adult ( +Fig. 6 +). Wingspan. Male + +18 +– +22 mm + +, female +23 mm +. Ground colour pale aquamarine green, hindwings slightly paler, strigulae missing. Costa of forewing red, without spot at the inner termen. Discal and terminal dots absent from fore- and hindwings. Hindwing termen round. Palpi short, in male 0.8 times diameter of eye, in female 1.2 times, pale brown, tip slightly paler. Frons pale brown. Antennae bipectinate in male, antennal branches pale ochre, black at the basis. Antennae of female filiform male frenulum present but weak. Male hindtibia with four spurs, without pencil. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 47 +). Uncus narrow, comparatively short, saccus large, broad and rounded. Valva elongate, with ventral margin basally sclerotized and slightly curved subterminally. Aedeagus large (length +2.3 mm +), stoutly sclerotized, strongly curved, stalk very short, terminally tapering. Sternum A8 with sclerotized bilobous projection, sometimes crown-shaped, with a small notch between, reminiscent of equivalent in + +P. pumilata + +. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 84 +). Lamella antevaginalis rhomboid. Ductus bursae short, broad, strongly sclerotized, posteriorly dilated to a reniform antrum. Corpus bursae elongate oval. Signum absent. + + +Genetic data. +BIN +: +BOLD +: +ACK +5720. Nearest neighbours in +Ethiopia +: + +P. pumilata + +(3.1%), + +P. oblita + +(4.6%). + + + + +Remarks. + +P. tranquilla + +was collected at the Yabello Motel (Sidama) together with its sister species + +P. pumilata + +in the same night. According to +Prout (1930) +a "small species, reminiscent of + +Syndromodes + +, fringe green". Male genitalia (shape of aedeagus and valva) suggesting relations to the + +immaculata + +species-group as also suggested by its position in the order of species as listed by +Prout (1930) +. In habitus reminiscent of + +P. pumilata + +, but larger, coloration more uniform, almost without irroration of white scales, discal dots absent. Male genitalia much larger, aedeagus longer, sternum A8 with posterior lobes broad, smooth, rectangularly bordered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D71393CFF4EFD01FB07F8BC.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D71393CFF4EFD01FB07F8BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19e464436c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D71393CFF4EFD01FB07F8BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma angolica pseudopedicata + +subp. n. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂, S. +Ethiopia +, Oromia, +7 km +NW Yabelo, +1950m +(lux), +4.9252°N +, +38.0435°E +, +9.XI.2010 +, leg. de Freina, Hacker, Peks, Schreier; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19635; +BC +ZSM +Lep 84181. + + + +Paratypes +. Oromia: + +2♂ +, id. (gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19645, 19585); +2♂ +, S. +Ethiopia +, Oromia, +1 km +W vill. Aluweya, +1300 m +(lux), +4.9636°N +, +37.5489°E +, +10.XI.2010 +, leg. de Freina, Hacker, Peks, Schreier ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 84180; 84185); +1♂ +, +Äthiopien +[ +Ethiopia +], Reg. Sidamo/Oromia, Prov. Bale, Goba, Sof Omar, +1570m +, +06°55.620’N +, +40°43.004’O +, +27.V.2012 +, Dietl M. + S. & R. Beck ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 81867; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19656); +1♂ +, S. +Ethiopia +, Arba Minch, Reg. Omo, Prov. Gemu Gofa, + +1350 +– +1450m + +6°00.196’N +037°33.043’E +, + +27.V +– +04.VI.1999 + +, leg. Beck/Hiermeier ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 13156 failure; 85804; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19422); +Southern Nations: +1♂ +, Aethiopien, Prov. South Nation, Bonga-Hotel, +1720 m +, 07° +16.444 N +, +36°14.769’ O +, +24.VI.2014 +, Riedel G. & Beck R. leg. (gen.prp. +ZSM +G 15907). + + +Further material from +Kenya +and +Tanzania +(see under genetic data). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 3 +). Wingspan. Male + +24 +– +26 mm + +. Ground colour bluish green, irrorated with white strigulae, without spot at the inner termen. Discal dots absent from forewing. On hindwing discal spot developed as an elongate dark green streak towards costa of hindwing. Terminal dots absent from fore- and hindwings. Hindwing termen round. Length of male palpi 1.0 times diameter of eye, tip pale brown. Frons pale brown. Antennae bipectinate in male. Male frenulum very weak. Male hindtibia extended and covering first tarsomere, tibia with white pencil and four spurs. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 45 +). Valva comparatively narrow, ventral membranous lobe prominent, harpe long, narrow, sigmoid. Saccus long and broad. Aedeagus long (2.0 mm) and very narrow, bent at 1/2. Sternum A8 with paired strongly sclerotized, stout, long projections, sub-laterally. + + +Differential diagnosis. In habitus very similar to + +P. pedicata + +, but hindwing termen more rounded. In male genitalia reminiscent of +P. pe d i c a t a +but projections of sternum A8 closer to each other, longer, harpe longer, aedeagus longer. In habitus and genitalia also reminiscent of + +P. bailei + +. + + +Genetic data. +BIN: BOLD:AAF8220. Nearest neighbour: + +P. pedicata + +(populations from +Ethiopia +) at a distance of 1.6%. Populations of + +P. a. pseudopedicata + + +subsp. n. + +from +Kenya +and +Tanzania +with separate BIN (BOLD:AAM9716) at a genetic distance of 3.5% from Ethiopian populations but without any difference in genitalia, and thus regarded as conspecific here. The genetic distance may be explained by past genetic introgression (many 1000 ya) from + +P. pedicata + +into the Ethiopian populations of + +P. a. pseudopedicata + + +subsp. n. + +and subsequent gene drift away from the typical COI haplotype of + +P. pedicata + +. Distance from + +P. bongaensis + +3.9%. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the sister species + +P. pedicata + +, greek pseudo = reminiscent of. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D71393CFF4EFE7FFB74FDF6.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D71393CFF4EFE7FFB74FDF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c73bc020b1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D71393CFF4EFE7FFB74FDF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma angolica +Prout, 1930 + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +45 +) + + + + + + +Prasinocyma angolica + +Prout (1930) + + +: 22. Locus typicus: +Angola +, Bihi ( +Syntypes +5♂ +NHM, examined). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D71393DFF4EF8CAFCA0FC92.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D71393DFF4EF8CAFCA0FC92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56fb46f35d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D71393DFF4EF8CAFCA0FC92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma bongaensis + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +82 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +♀, +Äthiopien +[ +Ethiopia +, Southern Nations], Ostafrikanischer Graben, Provinz South Nations, Bonga, +12km +E, +2414m +, 07° +17.652 N +36.22.567 E, +23.VI.2014 +, Beck, R. & G. Riedel ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 84753; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 15909). + + + +Paratypes +. + +3♀, id. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 4 +). Wingspan. Female + +28 +– +31 mm + +. Ground colour bluish green, irrorated with white strigulae, without spot at the inner termen. Discal dots absent from forewing. On hindwing discal spot developed as a small, elongate, oblique dark green streak. Terminal dots absent from fore- and hindwings, but a fine, dark green terminal line present. Hindwing termen slightly undulate, slightly angled at M3. Length of female palpi 2.0 +– +2.5 times diameter of eye, tip and upper side red brown. Frons red brown. Female antennae simple, filiform, in the proximal third with small intersegmental incisions. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 82 +). Lamella postvaginalis strongly sclerotized, rectangular. Lamella antevaginalis trapezoid, concave anteriorly. Ductus bursae long and narrow. Corpus bursae elongate pyriform. Signum absent. + + +Differential diagnosis. In habitus very similar to +P. p e di c at a +, larger but hindwing termen more undulate and slightly angled. In female genitalia with long and narrow ductus bursae reminiscent of + +P. baumgaertneri + + +sp. n. + +but sterigma less extended and antrum broader. The genetically closest species, + +P. tranquilla + +, is much smaller and furthermore differs clearly in the missing strigulae, in the narrower forewing shape, in the paler, bluish ground colour, and in the broad ductus bursae of female genitalia. + + +Genetic data. +BIN: BOLD:ACN8258. Nearest neighbours in +Ethiopia +: + +P. tranquilla + +(4.6%), + +P. baumgaertneri + + +sp. n. + +(5.5%), + +P. pedicata aethiopica + + +subsp. n. + +(5.6%), +P. h ai l e i +(6.4%). + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the +type +locality near Bonga. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D723920FF4EFA4CFB70FD2F.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D723920FF4EFA4CFB70FD2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..009b191020c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D723920FF4EFA4CFB70FD2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma oblita +Prout, 1930 + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +50 +) + + + + + + +Prasinocyma oblita + +Prout (1930) + + +: 23. Locus typicus: +Ivory Coast +: Bingerville ( +Syntypes +1♂ +4♀, NHM, examined). + + + + + +Material. Southern Nations: +1♂ +, Wushwush (locality no. 94; +BC +ZSM +Lep 84756; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 16001). + + +Redescription. +Adult ( +Fig. 9 +). Wingspan. Male +29 mm +. Ground colour comparatively dark green, irrorated by pale strigulae. Forewing of the Ethiopian male with a very small whitish dot at the inner termen (absent from the +types +from the +Ivory Coast +). Discal and terminal dots absent from fore- and hindwings, but hindwing with elongate, oblique, diffusely dark green streak in the discal cell. Hindwing termen very slightly angled at M3 (more rounded in the +type +series). Length of male palpi 1.1 times diameter of eye, upperside and tip red brown, underside white. Frons comparatively dark brown. Antennae bipectinate in male, antennal branches ochre, with red tinge. Male frenulum present but weak. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 50 +). Uncus narrow, stout. Socii developed as triangular, setose patches. Valva simple, with subapical ventral lobe at ½ ventral margin of valva. Sacculus membranous, furrowed. Saccus very long and slender. Aedeagus extremely narrow and long (length +2.8 mm +). Sternum A8 narrower at centre, posteriorly with paired, curved, long and narrow projections. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Differing from all other + +Prasinocyma + +species in the extremely long male aedeagus. +Prout (1930) +states this species to be "near + +gemmatimargo + +, but larger, irroration less developed, female palpi longer, fringe dots lacking". Comparison of the +type +specimens of + +P. gemmatimargo +Prout, 1915 + +and + +P. oblita + +does not reveal any similarity, the white terminal dots are absent from the latter. + + + + +Genetic data. +BIN: BOLD:ACS6184. Nearest neighbours in +Ethiopia +: + +P. baumgaertneri + + +sp. n. + +(3.6%), + +P. angolica pseudopedicata + + +subsp. n. + +(3.9%). + + + + +Remarks. +In +Prout (1930) + +P. oblita + +is generally mentioned for " +Abyssinia +". The genitalia of a male +syntype +of + +P. oblita + +in the NHM are exactly matching those of our +Fig. 50 +, but the conspecifity of all five +syntypes +from the +Ivory coast +still needs to be examined. The female genitalia of an examined female +syntype +are somewhat reminiscent of those of + +P. baumgaertneri + + +sp. n. + +If the +syntype +series reveals to involve different species, we recommend to chose the male as +lectotype +, as it offers clear differential features in genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D73393EFF4EFC25FDDAF970.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D73393EFF4EFC25FDDAF970.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3bdf51222f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D73393EFF4EFC25FDDAF970.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma getachewi + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +48 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +1♂ +, S. +Ethiopia +[Southern Nations], Arba Minch, + +16 +– +26.IX.2000 + +, leg. R. Beck ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 13169; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19398). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 7 +). Wingspan. Male +22 mm +. Ground colour green, slightly irrorated with white strigulae; with conspicuous white spot at ½ of the inner margin. On fore- and hindwings, discal dots developed as elongate dark green streaks towards costa. Terminal dots absent from fore- and hindwings. Hindwing termen rounded. Length of male palpi 1.2 times diameter of eye, tip pale brown. Male antennae bipectinate with pale ochre branches. Male frenulum very weak. Male hindtibia with weak pencil and four spurs. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 48 +). Uncus short, broad, bill-shaped. Socci setose, flat, but extended. Gnathos and tegumen subdivided to four sclerites. Saccus narrowly projecting. Valva comparatively long and narrow, with basal elongate triangular process, membranous ventral lobe of valva very small. Aedeagus long ( +1.65 mm +), straight and very narrow, with a single elongate cornutus. Sternum A8 not sclerotized, without modifications at posterior margin. + + +Differential diagnosis. +In several details of male genitalia (shape of valve, uncus, gnathos and aedeagus) reminiscent of + +P. simiaria +( +Guenée, 1858 +) + +from +Senegal +, but differing in the broader uncus, different shape of tegumen, longer projection of sacchus, unmodified sternum A8 and the conspicuous white spot of the inner margin of forewing. Basal projection of valva perhaps homologous to equivalents in + +P. pumilata + +and + +P. immaculata + +. + + +Genetic data. +No BIN assigned in +Ethiopia +(short sequence), but BOLD:ABY5085 with specimens from +Ghana +and +Sierra Leone +apparently refers to this species. Nearest neighbour in +Ethiopia +: + +P. baumgaertneri + + +sp. n. + +(1.7%). + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to Dr. Getachew Tikubet, Addis Ababa, supporting the research projects of the University of Molise in +Ethiopia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D73393FFF4EF88EFC64FA37.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D73393FFF4EF88EFC64FA37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fde48fd591e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D73393FFF4EF88EFC64FA37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma baumgaertneri + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +49 +, +85 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂, C. +Ethiopia +, Oromia, southern Bale Mts, Harenna Forest, +2385m +, +6.7139°N +, +39.7268°E +, +28.XII.2013 +– +10.I.14 +, D. Wiersbowsky; +BC +ZSM +Lep 81479, gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19528. + + + +Paratypes +. Oromia: + +1♂ +, id. (locality no. 80); +1♂ +, +Ethiopia +, Bale mountains, Harenna Forest +1600m +(lux) +21.II.2010 +, leg. F. Parisi. A. Sciarretta, coll. +DAEF +( +DAEF +gen.prp. GO); +1♂ +, +Ethiopia +, Bale mountains, Harenna Forest +1600m +(lux) +27.IX.2009 +, leg. Palladino, Parisi, Sciarretta, coll. +DAEF +; +1♂ +, +Ethiopia +, Bale mountains, Harenna Forest +1800m +(lux) +22.II.2010 +, leg. F. Parisi. A. Sciarretta ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 81816, +DAEF +gen.prp. GP); +1♂ +, C. +Ethiopia +, Oromia, Southern Bale Mts, Harenna Forest, Katcha clearing, +1810m +, +6.6167°N +– +39.7782°E +, + +21.II. +– +7.III.2014 + +, D. Wiersbowsky (gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19654); 1♀, C. +Ethiopia +, Oromia, southern Bale Mts, Harenna Forest, +1825m +, 06° +37.101 N +, 39° +46.422 E +, + +16. +– +25.XI.2014 + +, D. Wiersbowsky.— +Southern Nations: +1♂ +6♀, +Äthiopien +[ +Ethiopia +], Ostafrikanischer Graben [East African Rift Valley], South Nation, Bonga, +16 km +E, +2440m +, +07°11’ N +36°28’ E +, +04.V.2013 +, Beck R. & R. Wanninger leg ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 81862); +1♂ +, +Ethiopia +, Kaffa, +27 km +to Bonga, +1900m +, +7°18’N +36°10’E +, +1.V.2008 +, leg. S. Naumann, Schnitzler (gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19637); 2♀, S. +Ethiopia +, Oromia, +13 km +S Agere Maryam, +1960m +(lux), +5.5149°N +, +38.2529°E +, +7.XI.2010 +, leg. de Freina, Hacker, Peks, Schreier ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 84177 and 84178). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 8 +). Wingspan. Male and female + +25 +– +34 mm + +. Ground colour bluish green, slightly irrorated with white strigulae. Forewings with white spot at ½ of the inner margin. Discal dots of hindwing developed as an elongate dark green streak towards costa, discal dots absent from forewings. Terminal dots absent from all wings. Hindwing termen usually slightly angled at M3. Length of male palpi 1.5 times diameter of eye, tip and upperside brown, underside white. In female 2.0 +– +2.5 times length of diameter of eye. Frons deep green. Antennae bipectinate in male, filiform in female. Antennal branches pale ochre. Male frenulum present, weak. Male hindtibia with four spurs, with large projection at tip, covering half of first tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 49 +). Uncus broad, tegumen extended to two plates. Valva with two spinulose crests and with basal elongate triangular process. Aedeagus very narrow and linear, length + +1.65 +– +1.85 mm + +. Sternum A8 sclerotized, with two shallow lobes, often irregularly shaped. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 85 +). Sterigma extended as a bipartite, alate sclerite. Lamella antevaginalis developed as a diffuse, irregularly shaped membrane. Ductus bursae long and narrow, posteriorly sclerotized. Corpus bursae large, oval. Signum absent. + + +Differential diagnosis. +In male genitalia the two spinose crests on the valve distinguished from all other + +Prasinocyma + +species by the two spinose crests on the valve. The broad uncus and basal elongate triangular process reminiscent of the equivalents in the preceding species ( + +P. getachewi + + +sp. n. + +) and +P. s i m i a r i a +, but clearly differing from both in the spinose crests on the valva, differing from + +P. simiaria + +also by the white spot at ½ of the inner margin of forewing. Basal projection of valva perhaps homologous to equivalents in + +P. pumilata + +and + +P. immaculata + +. + + +Genetic data. +BIN: BOLD:ACL7685. Intraspecific variation low: 0.15% (n=3). Nearest neighbour in +Ethiopia +: + +P. getachewi + + +sp. n. + +(1.7%), the latter being represented by a short sequence only, so far. Distance from + +P. bongaensis + +3.6%. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to Prof. Johann Baumgärtner, Molinis ( +Switzerland +), who worked for many years in +Ethiopia +, and shared entomological research with one of the authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D75393AFF4EF997FD52FF52.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D75393AFF4EF997FD52FF52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c18671205a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D75393AFF4EF997FD52FF52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + +Genus + +Prasinocyma +Warren, 1897 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Thalassodes vermicularia +Guenée, 1858 + +( +South Africa +: Northern Cape: Namaqualand) by original designation. + + + +Prasinocyma + +is an enigmatic, taxonomically difficult genus, megadiverse in Africa, with 98 known species, most of them described before 1930. Eight species are described from +Ethiopia +, three from +Saudi Arabia +, one each from +Sudan +and +Somalia +, 11 from +Kenya +and 15 from +Uganda +. However, most species of the last mentioned country are from Ruwenzori Region in the south-west, close to the +Congo +basin. The genus still lacks a comprehensive revision. The more recent descriptions are all done as single descriptions in the framework of national treatments. In many cases the description is based on just one sex and not rarely it remains unclear which males match with which female. + + + + +DNA barcoding brings together a lot of data, males can easily be matched with females and the genetic distances of populations from different regions of Africa are showing deep 'barcode gaps' and thus are reflecting quite well their interspecific relationships. So far we have gathered more than 400 barcodes for African members of the genus + +Prasinocyma + +belonging to 140 BINs (cf. Fig. A) with 20 additional lineages clearly referring to further + +Prasinocyma + +species but without BIN assignment (fragment lengths <500 bp). The accumulation curve of African + +Prasinocyma + +species (Fig. A) suggests saturation far beyond 200 species—perhaps even beyond 300. This means that species assessment in this genus is still at the very beginnings for the whole of the continent. + + +For verifying the identifications we have dissected more than 150 individuals (mainly males) of Ethiopian members of this genus, studies on original descriptions, +type +examinations in collection Herbulot (ZSM) and in the NHM (London). + + +In this work we raise the number of known + +Prasinocyma + +species for the fauna of +Ethiopia +from eight to 40, two of these species show subspecific divergences within the territory of +Ethiopia +. One further, undescribed species is analysed and presented here but set back for a later formal description due to the poor conservation status of the singleton. + + +FIGURE A. +Accumulation curve for DNA barcode clusters (source: BOLD database, http://www.boldsystems.org/ accessed +3.12.2014 +) of African members of the genus + +Prasinocyma + +. + + +The genus was poorly defined by +Prout (1930) +, just indicating presence of frenulum in male and its absence in female, the 'lack of specialized structures', third segment of female palpi 'more or less elongate', and hindwing termen rounded or slightly angled at M3. Presence of coremata at base of valvae and elongate shape of valva with concave ventral margin shared with genus + +Thalassodes + +, but the latter with the following important differential characters (cf. +Holloway 1996 +): socii present, long and narrow, sternum A8 unmodified or slightly only, typically also angled hindwing termen and pale transverse lines. Most species show pale ‘strigulae’ ( +Janse 1935 +) densely irrorated over the green ground colour. + + +Prout (1930) +based the order (sequence) of species on the presence/absence of discal dots and dots at the inner termen, but such criteria are not reliable for a solid and reliable classification. In this paper, we list the species in more natural species-groups according to relationships as they are revealed by a combined analysis of genitalia and DNA barcodes. These allow to arrange the 40 Ethiopian species in the following groups: (a) the + +immaculata + +species-group with eleven species (b) the + +nereis + +species-group with eighteen species (c) the + +aetheraea + +speciesgroup with five species (d) the + +bifimbriata + +species-group with six species. For all groups we found synapomorphies, mainly in male genitalia (see species-group descriptions). Generally the male genitalia of + +Prasinocyma + +bear valuable differential features at species level, common features are the lacking or vestigial, short socii, almost all species show a membranous, subterminal, ventral lobe at the valva, sacculus and/or harpe usually sclerotized, sternum A8 often bilobous or with paired projections. + + +In the descriptions of wing coloration of + +Prasinocyma + +species we just differenciated between “bluish green” and “leaf green”, such as between “pale (bluish/leaf) green” and “deep (bluish/leaf) green”. Any further differenciation is not helpful in our opinion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D76393BFF4EFDCFFACEFD46.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D76393BFF4EFDCFFACEFD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40995ad0e64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D76393BFF4EFDCFFACEFD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma pedicata +Fletcher, 1956 + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +44 +, +81 +) + + + + + + +Prasinocyma pedicata + +Fletcher (1956) + + +: 31. Locus typicus: +Ivory Coast +, Bingerville ( +Holotype +♂ NHM, examined) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D76393CFF4EFC9EFCBCFE22.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D76393CFF4EFC9EFCBCFE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e1856b1830 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D76393CFF4EFC9EFCBCFE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma pedicata aethiopica + +subsp. n. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂, S. +Ethiopia +, Sidamo, +16 km +, SW Kibre Mengist, +1700m +, +5.8107°N +38.8880°E +, + +25 +– +26.III.2009 + +, leg. R. Beck, M. Dietl; +BC +ZSM +Lep 45465; gen.prp. G 19399. + + + +Paratypes +. Oromia: + +3♀, S. +Ethiopia +, Sidamo, +16 km +, SW Kibre Mengist, +1700m +, +5.8107°N +38.8880°E +, + +25 +– +26.III.2009 + +, leg. R. Beck, M. Dietl ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 45463, 45464, 45465); +2♂ +, +Ethiopia +, Oromia, [Sidama], +7 km +S Kibremengist, +1500m +, +21.IV.2009 +, +5°48’46”N +, +38°57’41”E +, S. Naumann, H. Schnitzler; +1♂ +2♀, S. +Ethiopia +, Oromia, +13 km +S Agere Maryam, +1960m +(lux), +5.5149°N +, +38.2529°E +, +7.XI.2010 +, leg. de Freina, Hacker, Peks, Schreier (gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19636); +3♂ +2♀, +Ethiopia +, Bale mountains, Harenna Forest +1600m +(lux) +21.II.2010 +, leg. F. Parisi. A. Sciarretta, coll. +DAEF +(gen.prp. +DAEF +GG); +9♂ +1♀, +Ethiopia +, Bale mountains, Harenna Forest +1800m +(lux) +22.II.2010 +, leg. F. Parisi. A. Sciarretta, coll. +DAEF +(gen.prp. +DAEF +GI); 1♀, +Ethiopia +, Bale mountains, Harenna Forest Karcha Camp +2350m +(lux) +20.II.2010 +, leg. F. Parisi, A. Sciarretta, coll. +DAEF +(gen.prp. +DAEF +GL); +3♂ +, +Ethiopia +, Bale mountains, Harenna Forest +1600m +(lux) +27.IX.2009 +, leg. Palladino, Parisi, Sciarretta, coll. +DAEF +(gen.prp. +DAEF +GH, GM); +3♂ +, +Äthiopien +[ +Ethiopia +], Reg. Sidamo/Oromia, Prov. Bale, Goba, Sof Omar, +1570m +, +06°55.620’N +, +40°43.004’O +, +27.V.2012 +, Dietl M. + S. & R. Beck. +Southern Nations +: +1♂ +, +Ethiopia +, “Prov. Oromia” [Southern Nations], btw. Leku and Wendo, env. Abosto, +1790m +, N06°44,950; E38°26,612, + +15 +– +19.VI.2010 + +, leg. H. Sulak (gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19641); +1♂ +, W-Ethiopia, Kaffa, +11 km +nw Jima, + +10 +– +15.V.2008 + +, 2060m, leg. R. Beck, G. Riedel ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 14828); 3♀, +Äthiopien +[ +Ethiopia +], Ostafrikanisches South Nation, Wushwush 7,4 km w, +1910m +, 07°18’.16.05”N [ +07.304 N +36.057 E +], +7.V.2013 +, Beck R. & R. Wanninger leg ( +BC +ZSM +Lep 78486); 3♀, +Äthiopien +[ +Ethiopia +], Ostafrikanischer Graben, Provinz South Nations, Wushwush +16 km +W Bonga, +1910m +, 07° +18.184 N +36.03.520 E, +21.VI.2014 +, Riedel, G. & Beck R. (gen.prp. +ZSM +G 16002); +3♂ +4♀, +Äthiopien +[ +Ethiopia +], Ostafrikanischer Graben [East African Rift valley], Mago Nationalpark, +1217m +, +06°47.365’ N +, +36°27.475’O +, +2.VII.2014 +, Beck, R. & G. Riedel (gen.prp. +ZSM +G 16065). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 2 +). Wingspan. Male and female + +21 +– +27 mm + +. Ground colour bluish green, irrorated with white strigulae, without spot at the inner termen. Discal dots absent from forewing. On hindwing discal dot developed as an elongate dark green streak towards costa of hindwing. Terminal dots absent from fore- and hindwings. Hindwing termen usually slightly angled at M3. Length of male palpi 1.2 times diameter of eye, tip and upperside brown, underside white. Female palpi very long, 2 +– +2.5 times diameter of eye. Frons brown. Antennae bipectinate in male, filiform in female. Male frenulum very weak. Male hindtibia with white pencil and four spurs. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 44 +). Comparatively small. Valva narrow, ventral membranous lobe prominent, harpe narrow, pointed, short. Aedeagus very narrow, bent at 1/2, length + +1.7 +– +1.8 mm + +. Sternum A8 with paired, narrow, straight, long lateral projections. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 81 +). Lamella antevaginalis bilobous posteriorly, corpus bursae small, sub-globular. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Very similar to nominate subspecies in habitus and genitalia, but differing in ventral membranous lobe of valva at 1/2, in specimens from western Africa at 3/4. Projections of sternum A8 slightly shorter and stouter in the new subspecies. For differences from + +P. pseudopedicata + +see following species. +Genetic data. +BIN: BOLD:AAF8220. Intraspecific genetic variation elevated (maximum pairwise distance 1.7%), distance between nominate subspecies ( +Sao Tome +, +Cameroon +) and subsp. +aethiopica +0.8%. Nearest neighbour: + +P. pseudopedicata + +(1.6%). + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the +type +locality in +Ethiopia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D77393AFF4EFD75FE6DFCF8.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D77393AFF4EFD75FE6DFCF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61c89dd8f3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D77393AFF4EFD75FE6DFCF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma immaculata +( +Thunberg, 1784 +) + + + + + + + + + +Geometra immaculata + +Thunberg (1784) + + +: 8. Locus typicus: 'Sweden' (ex errore), possibly +South Africa +(cf. Karsholt & Nielsen 1985; +Hausmann 2001 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D77393AFF4EFEEFFB89FD29.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D77393AFF4EFEEFFB89FD29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..417e47203d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D77393AFF4EFEEFFB89FD29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + +The + +immaculata + +species-group + + + + +Eleven species in +Ethiopia +, including two pairs and one triade of sister species: + +P. pedicata +— +P. pseudopedicata + + +sp. n. + +; + +P. pumilata +— +P. tranquilla + +; + +P. getachewi + + +sp. n. + +— + +P. baumgaertneri + + +sp. n. + +— + +P. oblita + +. The + +immaculata + +speciesgroup is very 'robust' in genetical analyses using different alignment parameters, algorhithms, and also when excluding the third codon. Most species are small. In male genitalia the group shows quite uniform characters, the uncus is sometimes dilated ( + +P. getachewi + + +sp. n. + +, + +P. baumgaertneri + + +sp. n. + +), the valva long and slender, without or with short projections only, sacculus not sclerotized, aedeagus at centre often with caecum, sternum A8 without posterior lobes, evenly bordered or sometimes with very narrow, tapering projections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D77393BFF4EFC34FB8FFDB2.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D77393BFF4EFC34FB8FFDB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8cd1203fd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879B1D77393BFF4EFC34FB8FFDB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: Tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea + + + +Author + +Parisi, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4065 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +37205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4065.1.1 +88f8f520-ea1e-4802-9251-25faeb2bf759 +1175-5326 +270490 +8D812E80-0507-4B41-A220-B891A46DDAD3 + + + + + + + +Prasinocyma immaculata thiaucourti +Herbulot, 1993 + +, stat. n. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +43 +, +80 +) + + + + + +Prasinocyma thiaucourti +Herbulot (1993) + +: 50. Locus typicus: +Ethiopia +, Debri Zeit, +1800 m +. Herewith downgraded from species to subspecies rank. +Holotype +ZSM/Herbulot: examined with abdomen brushed and DNA barcoded (BC ZSM Lep 76117, 67700, both legs sequenced to a 164bp fragment). Two (♂♀) +paratypes +dissected (ZSM G 19501, 19502). Sequence of +holotype +diverging from those of + +P. immaculata + +of other Ethiopian localities (Arba Minch, Yabelo, Ambo a.s.o. see below) in 4 nucleotide positions (264, 282, 297, 339; 4/164 = 2.5%), which are not editing errors. Synonymy, however, suggested by the absolute lack of differential features in both ♂ and ♀ genitalia. + + +Further taxa subordinated under + +Prasinocyma immaculata + +: + + + +Thalassodes scissaria +Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875 + +: pl. 127, fig. 9. Locus typicus: +South Africa +, Grahamstown; one +Syntype +♂ in NHM, examined. Synonym of nominate subspecies ( +Scoble 1999 +). + + + + +Prasinocyma unipuncta + +Warren, 1897 +: 44 + + +. Locus typicus: +South Africa +, +Natal +, Weenen ( +Holotype +♂ NHM, examined). Validated at species rank by +Scoble (1999) +, herewith downgraded to synonymy (syn. n.). + + + + + +Prasinocyma degenerata + +Prout, 1913 +: 420 + + +. Locus typicus: south-west +Uganda +/ north-east +Zaire +: Ruwenzori, +3500 ft +( +Holotype +♂ NHM, examined. Validated at subspecies rank under + +P. immaculata + +by +Scoble (1999) +. + + + + + +Material. Oromia: +1♂ +, Sidama (locality no. 30; +BC +ZSM +Lep 14896; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19396); +4♂ +, West +Shoa +(no. 28; +BC +ZSM +Lep 10073, 10083, 16448, 16477; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19397); +1♂ +, Bale (no. 6); +1♂ +, Sidama (no. 45), +1♂ +, Sidama (no. 12); 1♀, Sidama (no. 89; +BC +ZSM +Lep 78492; gen.prp 19661); +1♂ +, Bale (no. 88). +Gambela: +1♂ +, Illubabor (no. 42) (Gen. +DAEF +prep. GF). +Southern Nations: +1♀, Leku-Wendo (no. 15; +BC +ZSM +Lep 47378); +1♂ +, Kaffa (no. 68); +6♂ +3♀, Arba Minch (no. 27; +BC +ZSM +Lep 13168, 13172, 13178; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19424, 19439, 19440); +2♂ +1♀, Arba Minch (no. 26; +BC +ZSM +Lep 13171; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19659, 19436); 1♀, Arba Minch (no. 43; +BC +ZSM +Lep 13170; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 19421); +9♂ +, Arba Minch (no. 44); +5♂ +1♀, Arba Minch (no. 46); 6♀, Arba Minch (no. 23; +BC +ZSM +Lep 78497, 81860); +1♂ +, Arba Minch (no. 100; +BC +ZSM +Lep 84765); +1♂ +1♀, Mago NP (no. 96; gen.prp. +ZSM +G 15903). + + +Redescription +. Adult ( +Fig. 1 +). Wingspan. Male and female + +16 +– +23 mm + +. Ground colour leaf green, irrorated with white strigulae. Forewings with a small spot, at ½ of the inner margin, white in the proximal half and brownish in the distal half. On fore- and hindwing, discal dot developed as elongate diffuse dark green streak towards costa, terminal dots absent. Hindwing termen round. Length of male palpi 1.0 times diameter of eye, tip pale brown. In female twice length of diameter of eye. Frons brown. Antennae bipectinate in male, filiform in female. Antennal branches pale ochre, at base slightly darker. Male frenulum present. Male hindtibia with white pencil and four spurs. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 43 +). Comparatively small. Valva narrow, ventral margin convex at base and subapically, concave between. Aedeagus ( + +1.4 +– +1.6 mm + +) narrow, length of basal stalk approx. 2/5 of aedeagus, with sclerotized lateral process at centre (“coecum”). Sternum A8 with stout, sharp, paired projections. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 80 +). Ductus bursae as long as corpus bursae, the former narrow, the latter elongate oval, both membranous and without any sclerotization. Lamella antevaginalis with slight transverse sclerotization. + + +Genetic data. +BIN +: +BOLD +:AAD7153. Nearest neighbour in +Ethiopia +: + +P. stefani + + +sp. n. + +(6.3%). One barcoded Ethiopian specimen, +BC +ZSM +Lep 78492, belonging to a separate +BIN +cluster ( +BOLD +:AAE9969) at a distance of 4.4%, with further representants from +Kenya +and +Tanzania +, but ♂ and female genitalia without apparent differential characters from + +P. immaculata thiaucourti + +. Requiring further study and more material. + + + + +Remarks. +South African populations ( + +immaculata +, +scissaria +, +unipuncta + +) show longer processes of sternum A8 and longer aedeagus ( + +1.7 +– +1.8 mm + +). Delimitation of subspecies requiring further study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879CFFE5954161D2F9B2FCBBFED3.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879CFFE5954161D2F9B2FCBBFED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..721b3611bf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879CFFE5954161D2F9B2FCBBFED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +First records of the iceryine scale insects Crypticerya brasiliensis (Hempel) and Crypticerya genistae (Hempel) (Hemiptera: Monophlebidae) for Colombia + + + +Author + +Kondo, Takumasa + + + +Author + +Gullan, Penny J. + + + +Author + +Peronti, Ana L. B. G. + + + +Author + +Ramos-Portilla, Andrea Amalia + + + +Author + +Caballero, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Villarreal-Pretelt, Nelson + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-05-13 + + +2016 + + +480 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170593 +1942-1354 +5170593 +92AB6083-141B-4252-AD18-564076DC5BE4 + + + + + + + +Crypticerya zeteki +(Cockerell) + + + + + + + + + + +Icerya zeteki +Cockerell 1914: 148 + + +. + + + + +Crypticerya zeteki +(Cockerell) + +; Unruh and Gullan 2008a: 24. Change of combination. + + + + + +Unmounted material (adapted from +Cockerell 1914 +). + +Adult female oval, +4.5 mm +long, densely covered in white cottony tufts which are slightly stained with yellow; with an elongated central mass of white wax surrounded by a channel or depression, except anteriorly, and margined by a series of short quadrate tufts, about seven on each side, separated from each other only by slight depressions; on each side, about 10 short subquadrate tufts which are not separated by any interval; anteriorly with a suberect, horn-like but truncate waxy projection, +1 mm +or more long; posteriorly with a similar waxy projection, but much longer (up to +4 mm +), projecting over the ovisac. Ovisac 3.0– +3.5 mm +long, strongly fluted, white suffused with pink; without glassy filaments; legs and antennae blackish ( +Figure 1F +). + + + + +Remarks. +See remarks for + +C. brasiliensis + +above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/5134879CFFE6954061D2FAF2FD5EFEB3.xml b/data/51/34/87/5134879CFFE6954061D2FAF2FD5EFEB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b8d7466971 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/5134879CFFE6954061D2FAF2FD5EFEB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +First records of the iceryine scale insects Crypticerya brasiliensis (Hempel) and Crypticerya genistae (Hempel) (Hemiptera: Monophlebidae) for Colombia + + + +Author + +Kondo, Takumasa + + + +Author + +Gullan, Penny J. + + + +Author + +Peronti, Ana L. B. G. + + + +Author + +Ramos-Portilla, Andrea Amalia + + + +Author + +Caballero, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Villarreal-Pretelt, Nelson + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-05-13 + + +2016 + + +480 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170593 +1942-1354 +5170593 +92AB6083-141B-4252-AD18-564076DC5BE4 + + + + + + + +Crypticerya brasiliensis +(Hempel) + + +( +Fig. 1A, B +) + + + + + + + + +Icerya brasiliensis +Hempel 1900: 370 + + +. + + + + + + +Icerya braziliensis +Hempel 1912: 18 + + +. Misspelling of species epithet. + + + + +Crypticerya brasiliensis +Unruh and Gullan 2008a: 26 + +. Change of combination. + + + + + +Unmounted material (adapted from +Hempel 1900 +). + +Adult female elliptical, pink; antennae and legs dark brown; entirely covered with white secretion consisting of one long caudal tuft, one cephalic tuft, a marginal and a submarginal row of nine tufts on each side, and a central longitudinal mass of secretion; a tuft on each side of both caudal and cephalic tufts longer than other marginal tufts ( +Figure 1B +, arrow). Anal tuft up to +20.5 mm +long; caudal and cephalic tufts usually fluted with four longitudinal ribs. Ovisac large, white, sometimes showing a creamy tinge, distal end curved up, convex beneath and slightly striated longitudinally; dorsum and sides of ovisac longitudinally fluted, with 14 or 15 longitudinal furrows. + + + + +Remarks. +In life, the arrangement of waxy secretions in + +C. brasiliensis + +, + +C. multicicatrices + +and + +C. zeteki + +is superficially similar, namely the presence of a long caudal tuft and a shorter cephalic tuft. + +Crypticerya multicicatrices + +can be easily differentiated from the other two species by the shorter waxy tufts laterad to the long caudal tuft, which are no more than twice the length of other short marginal tufts. In + +C. brasiliensis + +, the waxy tufts laterad to the long caudal tuft are usually three or more times longer than other marginal tufts ( +Fig. 1B +). Another iceryine species, + +C. zeteki + +( +Fig. 1F +) also recorded from +Colombia +has a similar arrangement of waxy secretions. According to the photograph of the +type +material provided by +Kondo and Unruh (2009) +and +Figure 1F +from specimens collected on + +D. lutescens +(Arecaceae) + +in Tumaco, +Nariño +, +Colombia +, the waxy tufts laterad to the long caudal tuft in + +C. zeteki + +are about three times longer than the shorter marginal tufts, thus overlapping with + +C. brasiliensis + +. + +Crypticerya multicicatrices + +( +Fig. 1E +) appears to be recognizable to some extent by external morphology, however, the only way to identify these three species correctly is to slide-mount them and key out them according to their cuticular morphology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/513487E73660FF93FF4BD56EFD0283E6.xml b/data/51/34/87/513487E73660FF93FF4BD56EFD0283E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7955c2025c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/513487E73660FF93FF4BD56EFD0283E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +Waterfall-inhabiting Naucoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of southern India and Sri Lanka: Pogonocaudina Sites and Zettel, n. gen., and a review of Diaphorocoris with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2760 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203245 +8484b438-d520-4985-bccf-f914612a5798 +1175-5326 +203245 + + + + + + + +Pogonocaudina +Sites and Zettel + +, +NEW GENUS + + + + +Figs. 1–6 + + + + +Type +species: + +Pogonocaudina indica +Sites and Zettel + +, + +NEW +SPECIES + + + + + +Description. +Length 10.45–10.56 (mean = 10.50), maximum width 6.00–6.13 (mean = 6.06). Body elongate, parallel-sided, broadly rounded anteriorly and posteriorly, macropterous; widest across anterior half of embolia; dorsally head and pronotum light colored but heavily covered with brown punctures; scutellum and wings dark ( +Fig. 1 +). Coarsely punctate throughout. + +Head angled ventrad ca. 45o with respect to pronotum; compound eyes divergent, mesal and lateral margins slightly convergent anteriorly; lateral hyperoche widening anteriorly, anterior margin of eye subequal in length to head laterad of eye, black margin of head laterad and caudad of eye; series of four setal rosettes paralleling inner margin of eye; posterior margin of head slightly convex between eyes; apex of head deflexed, oriented posteriorly; broad, yellow, impunctate band along anterior margin immediately above deflexion; labrum broad, rounded; rostrum short, segment three (first visible anteriorly) partially concealed behind labrum, segment four narrower, reaching to near middle of prothoracic coxae; maxillary plates with brush of long hairs distally, hairs reaching apex of rostrum; antennae pale, segments one and two short and inconspicuous, three longest and gradually widened apically, four 3/4 length of three; antennae set behind brushes of long setae ventrally on head and proepimeron. + +Pronotum concave behind eyes; dark punctation heavy throughout, dark pigmentation diminishing laterally; short, recumbent setae throughout, more evident laterally in absence of dark pigmentation; lateral margins smooth, convex; posterolateral corners broadly rounded; posterior margin straight to slightly convex; incomplete transverse sulcus setting off posterior one fourth more evident laterad of midline; transverse depression in anterior third. Propleura meeting prosternum; prosternal midline with wedge-shaped carina between coxae. Scutellum large, granulate, raised above level of wings, without paired protuberances, posterolateral margins sinuate. Mesosternum with broad tumescence and two rows of pegs at midline. Metaxyphus broadly triangular and slightly acuminate posteriorly. Forelegs with femur broad, strongly widened posterobasally; tibia narrow; tarsus single-segmented in both sexes ( +Fig. 2 +); paired, articulated claws in both sexes ( +Fig. 2 +). Middle and hind femora flattened, with anteroventral and posteroventral sparse rows of short spines; middle femur slightly curved dorsad; tibiae with numerous stout spines. Middle tibia gradually widening apically; male with dense pad of hairs beginning at middle of ventral surface and widening distally, pad reduced on female; single row of posteroventral heavy spines, multiple rows of anterior heavy spines, row of posterodorsal swimming hairs. +Hind +leg with tibia elongate, thin, multiple rows of spines on anterior and posterior margin, posterodorsal swimming hairs on tibia becoming more sparse on tarsi; tarsomere one short and produced beneath base of tarsomere two, two long, three longer. Mid- and hind pretarsi with empodia; claws symmetrical, long, evenly curved, each with basal tooth. Meso- and metathoracic coxae strongly recessed within thoracic venter; coxae with ventromesal series of stout hairs. Hemelytra and scutellum finely punctate with short setae, coarsely granulate. Hemelytra with distinct clavus and embolium; clavus with longitudinal suture between claval suture and scutellum, claval commisure with longitudinal ridge; embolium with proximal brush of long hairs; costal fracture at level of anterior 1/3 of abdominal segment IV; membrane evident by absence of punctation and coarse granulation. Hindwing with well-developed veins C, R, M, Cu, m-Cu, pCu, pCu- A, 1A, 2A; cells R, M; anal fold. + + + +FIGURES 1–3. +Features of + +Pogonocaudina + +, + +n. gen. + +: (1) habitus (dry specimen), (2) single segmented front tarsus with paired claws of male appressed to anterior margin of femur, (3) dense fringe of long setae on outer margin of posterior abdominal segments (specimen in alcohol). + + + +Abdomen dorsally dark brown; males with terga I–IV entire, V–VI dissociated into medio- and laterotergites, VII entire; all terga entire in females. Connexival margin II smooth, III–IV set with stout peg-like setae, posterior ¼ of IV and entire length of V–VIII with extremely long, dense fringe of brown hairs in both sexes ( +Fig. 3 +). Abdomen ventrally generally covered with fine, light colored setae; with glabrous yellowish lateral band; strong brush of midventral brown hairs beginning on III, widening and continuing to posterior end of abdomen. Spiracle on II at anterior margin, concealed beneath metepimeron; spiracles III–VI evident between and slightly anterior to paired glabrous patches. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The most striking unique attribute of this insect is the dense fringe of long hairs around the perimeter of the posterior abdominal segments in both sexes ( +Fig. 3 +). This genus can be recognized further by the male forelegs having one tarsal segment, which is similar to the condition of + +Namtokocoris + +, but with two pretarsal claws ( +Fig. 2 +) as in males of all other known +Laccocorinae +. The scutellum is elevated slightly above the level of the hemelytra as in + +Namtokocoris + +and + +Diaphorocoris + +. However, unlike + +Namtokocoris + +and + +Diaphorocoris + +, linear series of stout hairs on the hemelytra and scutellar protuberances are lacking. Other subfamily attributes of +Laccocorinae +are present, including a sexually dimorphic pad of hairs on the mesotibia, a dense midventral abdominal band of hairs, the front of the head folded posteroventrally, and a well-developed labrum. + + + + +Discussion. +The front tarsal condition differs among the genera of Asian +Laccocorinae +: Although most genera are sexually dimorphic, where the male has two tarsal segments and the female one, both sexes of +Ctenipocoris +have two segments and both sexes of + +Namtokocoris + +have one segment. Thus, + +Pogonocaudina + +is similar to + +Namtokocoris + +in the possession of single-segmented front tarsi in both sexes but differs in having paired pretarsal claws, among other features: a straight posterior margin of the pronotum instead of convex; no scutellar protuberances; mesotibia with a row of posterodorsal swimming hairs instead of a dorsal row of spines; the legs are proportionately longer and less spinose; the dense midventral band of hairs begins on III instead of V; the lack of a long row of erect hairs setting off the glabrous ventral lateral abdominal band; the female has mediosternite VI transverse instead of triangular and narrowly pointed; and the digitate lobe of laterosternite V is unique. + +The secondary longitudinal suture within the clavus was observed in all specimens examined, and appears to correspond with macroptery. All specimens examined for hindwing condition were macropterous. + +Based on the character states in common with other members of the subfamily, + +Pogonocaudina + +clearly appears to be most closely related to + +Namtokocoris + +and + +Diaphorocoris + +. The latter genera previously were considered to be closely related (Sites & Vitheepradit 2007), and + +Pogonocaudina + +has features in common with each of them, and elevation of the scutellum and waterfall habitation with both of them ( +Table 1 +). All three of these genera have a dense midventral hair band in common with +Ctenipocoris +. Analysis including molecular data is needed to more effectively evaluate phylogenetic relationships. + + + +TABLE 1 +. Character comparison of + +Pogonocaudina + +with other Asian genera of +Laccocorinae +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +Namtokocoris + + + +Pogonocaudina + + + +Diaphorocoris +Ctenipocoris + + + +Laccocoris + + + +Heleocoris + +
dense caudal fringe of hairsnoyesno nonono
male protarsal segments112 222
pretarsal claws on foreleg122 222
expansive, thin, prosternal carinayesnono nonono
scutellar protuberancesdistinctnoweak nonono
scutellum elevatedyesyesyes nonono
hair lines on hemelytrayesnoyes nonono
dense midventral band of hairsyesyesyes yesnono
on abdominal sterna V–VII/VIII
dimorphic pad of hairs on mesotibiayesyesyes yesyesyes
front of head folded posteroven- trallyyesyesyes yesyesyes
well-developed labrumyesyesyes yesyesyes
+ + +Ecological notes. +Specimens of + +Pogonocaudina + +were observed on smooth surfaces of a granite waterfall at the +type +locality ( +Fig. 4 +), usually associated with a film of water and in contact with fallen leaves ( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +) or at least on wet rock surfaces and algae. Some individuals were associated with small organic debris dams comprising sticks and leaves, where water trickled through but most water was held back in small pools; thus, some current was present at this microsite. Other insects were present on the rock surfaces of the waterfall, including mayflies, hydrophilids (including + +Scoliopsis + +), gerrids, and the naucorid + +Diaphorocoris + +. Detailed accounts of waterfall-inhabiting insects in +Thailand +and elsewhere in Indochina were given for + +Oocyclus +(Hydrophilidae) + +by +Short & Swanson (2005) +, + +Eotrechus +(Gerridae) + +by Vitheepradit & Sites (2007), and + +Namtokocoris +(Naucoridae) + +by Sites & Vitheepradit (2007). + + + +FIGURES 4–5. +(4) +Kiliyur +Waterfall, the type locality of + +Pogonocaudina indica + + +n. sp. + +and + +Diaphorocoris kiliyur + + +n. sp. + +, (5) habitat of + +Pogonocaudina indica + + +n. sp. + +, + +Diaphorocoris arunachalami + + +n. sp. + +and + +Diaphorocoris kiliyur + +n. sp. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Live specimen of + +Pogonocaudina indica + +n. sp. + + + +The discovery of + +Pogonocaudina + +adds to a growing number of naucorid genera known to occur exclusively or facultatively in waterfalls. In Indochina, + +Namtokocoris + +is restricted to waterfalls, although individuals occasionally drift downstream (Sites & Vitheepradit 2007). Many nymphs of + +Cheirochela + +have been collected on waterfalls in +Thailand +and +Vietnam +, although adults have been collected on large rocks in fast current (Sites & Vitheepradit 2007). In +India +, + +Diaphorocoris + +was found on wet rock surfaces of waterfalls, including with + +Pogonocaudina + +at its +type +locality. From +Mexico +to Central +America +in the New World, +Cataractocoris +can be found in waterfall habitats, including in sheeting water on vertical rock surfaces, the waterfall splash zone, and fast current in turbulent, rocky streams ( +Sites 2004 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This genus is named for the dense fringe of long hairs around the perimeter of the posterior abdominal segments. "Pogono-" is Greek for beard, and "caud-" is Latin for tail or posterior end. + + + + +Material examined. +See species localities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/513487E73664FF91FF4BD60AFD4F821A.xml b/data/51/34/87/513487E73664FF91FF4BD60AFD4F821A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58e0a89865d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/513487E73664FF91FF4BD60AFD4F821A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Waterfall-inhabiting Naucoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of southern India and Sri Lanka: Pogonocaudina Sites and Zettel, n. gen., and a review of Diaphorocoris with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2760 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203245 +8484b438-d520-4985-bccf-f914612a5798 +1175-5326 +203245 + + + + + + + +Pogonocaudina indica +Sites and Zettel + +, +NEW SPECIES + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +7 +, +8 + + + + +Description. Macropterous male. +See generic description; only additional details provided here. +Holotype +, length 10.50; maximum width 6.13. +Paratypes +(n = 2), length 10.45–10.56 (mean = 10.50); maximum width 6.00–6.04 (mean = 6.02). Overall coloration dorsally dark brown ( +Fig. 1 +); head and pronotum yellowish, but profuse, dark brown punctation gives a dark overall appearance; with three large, irregular, dark spots between eyes in anterior quarter adjacent to impunctate margin. Venter with yellow perimeter; ventral surface of embolium yellow; coxae yellow, suffused with medium brown; trochanters, femora, tibiae yellow; tarsi mostly yellow, but dark brown distally. Prosternum medium brown, with yellow wedge-shaped midventral carina; propleura dark brown; meso- and metasternum medium brown; abdominal sterna mostly medium brown with yellow lateral band. + +Head length 1.64, maximum width 3.53, synthlipsis at posteromesal corner 1.64, with four pairs of setal rosettes bordering inner margin of eyes, fifth pair further mesad and slightly ventrad to anterior margin. Antennal proportions 5:6:14:10. + + +FIGURE 7. + +Pogonocaudina indica + + +n. sp. + +, male genital capsule with aedeagus and parameres. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Pogonocaudina indica + + +n. sp. + +, ventral aspect of posterior abdominal segments of female. + + +Pronotum broad, 2.7 times as wide as long; length at midline 2.05; maximum width at posterolateral corners 5.45; posterolateral corners broadly rounded, with pronounced bulge above wing base. Scutellum dark brown, triangular, with yellow apex, with distinctly sinuate posterolateral margins, almost 1.5 times as wide as long, width 3.53, length 2.30. Hemelytra dark brown with claval commisure length 1.52. Embolium with anterolateral angle gently arcuate, yellowish anterior band gradually narrowing posteriorly and becoming obsolete near costal fracture, with triangular mesal incursion of yellow into dark brown at level of scutellar apex, yellow area in embolium with dark brown punctation except immediately along costal margin; hemelytron length (chord distance) 7.79, width at scutellar apex 3.24. Leg measurements as follows: foreleg, femur 2.25, tibia 1.60, tarsus 0.49; middle leg, femur 2.87, tibia 2.30, tarsomeres 1–3, 0.29, 0.49, 0.53; hind leg, femur 3.65, tibia 4.06, tarsomeres 1–3 0.37, 0.74, 1.19. + +Posterior margin of mediosternite III straight, IV concave, V deeply concave and asymmetrical, VI – VIII irregularly straight to broadly rounded. Posterior margin of laterosternite V with deep medial convexity. Aedeagus elongate, linear, left margin nearly straight in basal ¾, angled to apex in apical 1/4, gently arcuate along right margin, with distal acumination on right half, finely granulate laterally; parameres small, symmetrical, rounded distally; pygophore punctate, with long setae ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Macropterous female. +Paratypes +(n = 2), length 10.68–10.96 (mean = 10.82); maximum width 6.02–6.22 (mean = 6.12). Similar to male in general structure and coloration; pad of hairs on middle tibia reduced; posterior margin of mediosternite III – VI straight; posteromedial corner of laterosternite V with strong, posteriorly-directed acuminate, digitate lobe; subgenital plate broadly rounded; valvulae extending beyond apex of subgenital plate ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This is the only known species in the genus. + + + + +Etymology. +This specific epithet " + +indica + +" refers to the country from which it is known. + + +Repositories. +The +holotype +is deposited in the Natural History Museum - Vienna, +Austria +. +Paratypes +are deposited in the National Zoological Collection, Zoological Survey of +India +; Natural History Museum - Vienna; and the Enns Entomology Museum, University of Missouri. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +and +paratypes +: +INDIA +: Tamil Nadu St., Shevaroy Hills, Yercaud, +Kiliyur +Falls env., 11o 47' +N 78o 12' +E, +1200 m +, leg. D. Boukal (86). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/513487E73669FF9DFF4BD65EFCEE8636.xml b/data/51/34/87/513487E73669FF9DFF4BD65EFCEE8636.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74b553d33d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/513487E73669FF9DFF4BD65EFCEE8636.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Waterfall-inhabiting Naucoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of southern India and Sri Lanka: Pogonocaudina Sites and Zettel, n. gen., and a review of Diaphorocoris with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2760 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203245 +8484b438-d520-4985-bccf-f914612a5798 +1175-5326 +203245 + + + + + + + +Diaphorocoris arunachalami +Sites and Zettel + +, +NEW SPECIES + + + + +Figs. 9 +, +11 +, +15 +, +17 +, +19 + + + + +Description. Macropterous male. +Holotype +, length 7.76; maximum width 4.74. +Paratype +(n = 1), length 7.62; maximum width 4.66. Overall coloration dorsally dark brown with yellowish-brown head, pronotum, exposed connexiva, wide band on and at anterior end of embolium gradually narrowing to obsolescence before costal fracture ( +Fig. 9 +); dense, dark punctation on head and pronotum. Ventrally, mostly medium brown, with yellowish laterally on prothorax, embolium, abdomen; and all leg segments except brown pro- and mesocoxae. Head, pronotum, and hemelytra generally covered with very short, clavate setae. + +Head length 1.20, maximum width 3.08, synthlipsis at posteromesal corner 1.00, lateral hyperoche with lateral margin shallowly concave; anterior margin of eye ~1.5x width of anterior margin of head laterad of eye; posterolateral part of eye slightly protuberant above level of pronotum; five pairs of setal rosettes bordering inner margin of eyes, anteriormost pair slightly ventrad to anterior margin, posteriormost pair adjacent to mesal margin of eyes; posterior margin of head straight between eyes; labrum subtriangular, with apex broadly rounded and lateral margins straight; antennal proportions 5:7:14:10. + + +FIGURES 9–10. +Habitus photographs of (9) + +Diaphorocoris arunachalami + + +n. sp. + +, (10) + +Diaphorocoris kiliyur + +n. sp. + + + +Pronotum broad, 2.8 x as wide as long, length at midline 1.48; maximum width at posterolateral corners 4.28; dark punctation consistent in density almost to lateral margin, scattered clavate setae and elongate, erect, light setae; anterior border between eyes dark brown, with transverse, irregular furrows; anterior half with slight depression at midline not sunken below anterior margin; flattened area adjacent to lateral hyperoche of head; ventrally with yellow lateral coloration extending mesad 2/3 distance to coxal base. Scutellum dark brown with apex yellow, triangular with distinctly sinuate posterolateral margins, punctate, tuberculate, distinctly and broadly tumescent above level of clavus, tumescence diminishing anterolaterally, 1.8x as wide as long, width 2.80, length 1.68, clavate setae concentrated laterally on tumescence and on scutellar apex. Hemelytra finely punctate. Claval commisure length 1.04. Embolium length 3.16 (chord measurement), greatest width 0.72; lateral margin straight in basal half beyond humerus, gently curved in distal half, series of ~35 stout brown spines; scattered clavate setae and elongate, erect setae; yellowish anterior band gradually narrowing posteriorly and becoming obsolete before costal fracture; with mesal incursion of yellowish white into dark brown at level of claval commisure; dark coloration immediately anterior to mesal incursion extending close to lateral margin, separated from margin by distance of 2–3 times the length of a marginal spine ( +Fig. 11 +). Metaxyphus broadly elongate, 1.5–2.0x as long as wide, acuminate posteriorly ( +Fig. 15 +). Pro- and mesocoxae brown, metacoxae yellow with brown infuscation laterally, all other leg segments yellow. +Hind +tibia with maximum width 0.35. Other leg measurements as follows: foreleg, femur 1.08, tibia 1.56, tarsomeres 1–2 (0.16, 0.16); middle leg, femur 1.68, tibia 1.20, tarsomeres 1–3 (0.12, 0.24, 0.24); hind leg, femur 2.20, tibia 2.18, tarsomeres 1–3 (0.28, 0.76, 0.70). + + + +FIGURES 11–14. +Right embolium of macropterous (11) + +Diaphorocoris arunachalami + + +n. sp. + +, (12) + +Diaphorocoris dubreuili +Montandon + +, (13) + +Diaphorocoris kiliyur + + +n. sp. + +, (14) + +Diaphorocoris punctatissimus +(Kirby) + +. + + + +Abdomen dorsally with margins of III and IV with 10–14 stout brown spines, with anterior 8–9 directed laterally and posteriormost 2–5 directed dorsally; stout marginal spines of V gradually transition from lateral to dorsal direction; scattered marginal light hairs with weak group of very long hairs ¼ distance from postolateral corner; brown coloration at base of very long hairs connected to dark brown coloration beneath wings by poorly defined brown band across yellow connexivum on III & IV, indistinct on V. Ventrally with heavy marginal spines on III–VI and brush of elongate light colored hairs. Posterior margin of mediosternite III straight, IV–V concave, VI–VIII straight. Strong brush of midventral brown hairs beginning on III and continuing to posterior end of abdomen. Posterior margin of laterosternite V shallowly concave. Aedeagus elongate, linear, right margin straight, left side angled to apex in distal 1/5, finely granulate; parameres punctate, symmetrical, anteromesal corners rounded, mesal margins slightly rounded, posteromesal corners rounded and overlapping concave anterior margin of sternum IX of genital capsule ( +Fig. 17 +); pygophore punctate, with fine setae. + + +Macropterous female. +Paratypes +(n = 6), length 7.55–8.05 (mean = 7.76); maximum width 4.60–4.85 (mean = 4.70). Similar to male in general structure and coloration except as follows; front tarsus one-segmented; pad of hairs on middle tibia reduced; posterior margin of mediosternite V and VI straight; posterior margin of laterosternite V strongly sinuate; subgenital plate (VII) about as long as wide, lateral margins convergent, posterior margin shallowly concave, posterolateral corners broadly rounded; valvulae extending beyond apex of subgenital plate ( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Diaphorocoris arunachalami + +can be recognized by its size, ventral coloration, and shape of the metaxyphus. Specifically it can be distinguished from + +D. dubreuili + +by its much smaller size; and from + +D. kiliyur + +by the narrower metaxyphus and medium to reddish-brown ventral coloration, whereas + +D. kiliyur + +has a wide metaxyphus and dark brown to black ventral coloration. + +D. arunachalami + +can be distinguished from + +D. punctatissimus + +by the pronotum only shallowly flattened behind the anterior margin, whereas in + +D. punctatissimus + +it is broadly sunken below the level of the rounded ridge of the anterior margin; the dark coloration of the embolium immediately anterior to the distal mesal incursion of the yellowish-white marginal coloration extends from the embolar suture well beyond halfway to the lateral margin; and the marginal vestiture of the embolium is a row of short, brown, peg-like spines. + + + + +Discussion. +This species occurred syntopically with + +D. kiliyur + +and + +Pogonocaudina indica + +at +Kiliyur +Waterfall. Specifically, it was found on near-vertical wet rocks among algae and mud where water flow was minimal or undetectable. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for Dr. M. Arunachalam, our colleague at Sri Paramakalyani Centre for Environmental Sciences at Manonmaniam Sundaranar University. + + +Repositories. +The +holotype +is deposited in the Natural History Museum - Vienna, +Austria +. +Paratypes +are deposited in the National Zoological Collection, Zoological Survey of +India +and Natural History Museum - Vienna. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, macropterous male, and +paratypes +(2 macropterous males, 6 macropterous females): +INDIA +: Kerala, +10 km +WSW Munnar, +1100 m +, Kallar Valley, 10o 03' +N 76o 58' +E, leg. D. Boukal (50). + + +Additional material observed. +INDIA +: Tamil Nadu: +Kiliyur +Waterfall, Yercaud, +N 11o 47.770' +, +E 78 o 12.066' +, elev. +1188 m +, +11 March 2010 +, L-1129, wet rocks of waterfall. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/513487E73669FF9EFF4BD198FD5B8257.xml b/data/51/34/87/513487E73669FF9EFF4BD198FD5B8257.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cad803c849 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/513487E73669FF9EFF4BD198FD5B8257.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Waterfall-inhabiting Naucoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of southern India and Sri Lanka: Pogonocaudina Sites and Zettel, n. gen., and a review of Diaphorocoris with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2760 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203245 +8484b438-d520-4985-bccf-f914612a5798 +1175-5326 +203245 + + + + + + +Genus + +Diaphorocoris +Montandon, 1897 + + + + + +Supplemental redescription. +Head angled ventrad ca. 30o with respect to pronotum; compound eyes divergent, mesal margins concave, lateral margins convex in posterior half, concave in anterior half, convergent anteriorly; lateral hyperoche widening anteriorly; apex of head deflexed, oriented posteroventrally; anteroventrally impunctate, with line of elongate setae between eye and base of labrum; rostrum short, segment three (first visible anteriorly) partially concealed behind well developed labrum, segment four narrower, reaching to near middle of prothoracic coxae; maxillary plates small, with brush of long hairs distally; antennal segments pale, one and two short and inconspicuous, three widest in distal 1–2; antennae set behind strong proepisternal flange and brushes of long setae ventrally on head and proepimeron. Pronotum with lateral margins smooth, convex; posterolateral corners rounded. Hemelytra with well developed embolium and clavus, short clavate hairs in linear series, costal fracture beyond embolium. Embolium with marginal row of spines, yellowish anterior band gradually narrowing posteriorly and becoming obsolete before costal fracture, with notch-like mesal incursion of white or light yellow into dark brown at level of scutellar apex. Prosternal midline with wedge-shaped carina between coxae, lateral surface of carina yellow. Forelegs with femur broad; tibia narrow; tarsus two-segmented in male, one-segmented in female; paired, articulated claws in both sexes. Middle and hind coxae with ventromesal series of stout hairs. Middle and hind legs with femora flattened, slightly curved dorsad, with row of spines along anteroventral margin and stronger spines along posteroventral margin; tibiae with numerous stout spines. Middle tibia gradually widening apically; male with dense pad of hairs beginning at proximal 1/4 of ventral surface and widening distally, pad reduced on female; scattered weak posterior spines, multiple rows of heavy anterior spines, weak fringe of posterodorsal swimming hairs continuing onto tarsi. +Hind +leg with tibia elongate, scattered posterior spines, multiple rows of anterior spines, fringe of posterodorsal swimming hairs on tibia continuing onto tarsi; tarsomere one produced beneath base of tarsomere two. Mid- and hind pretarsi with claws elongate, evenly curved, symmetrical, each with small basal tooth. Hindwing with well-developed veins C, R, M, Cu, m-Cu, pCu, pCu-A, 1A, 2A; cells R, M; anal fold. + + + + +Diagnosis. +These naucorids are elongate and flattened, with eyes elevated above the level of the pronotum, and with a wide, triangular lateral hyperoche of the head. They have most of the features common to members of +Laccocorinae +, including the front of the head being folded posteroventrally; the labrum is well developed, transverse, and rounded apically; and the dense midventral abdominal band of hairs, which is present on only three other genera. The middle tibia has a sexually dimorphic pad of hairs that widens distally, which is well developed on the male and reduced on the female. The front tarsi are two-segmented in males, unlike + +Namtokocoris + +and + +Pogonocaudina +, + +which have single segmented front tarsi in males. The front pretarsal claws are paired in both sexes, unlike + +Namtokocoris + +, which has a single, unmovable claw. The scutellum is very large, elevated, and with lateral tumescences. The hemelytra have linear series of short, stout hairs, a feature which has been overlooked by each previous taxonomic treatment of the genus, including by +Distant (1906) +. This attribute is in common with + +Namtokocoris + +. + + + + +Discussion. +Montandon erected this genus to contain his new species + +D. notatus + +in 1897. However, later in the same year, after examining specimens from +Sri Lanka +given to him by Kirkaldy, he realized that this species had already been described by +Kirby (1891) +under the genus + +Naucoris + +as + +N. punctatissima +( +Montandon 1897b +) + +and, thus, synonymized + +D. notatus + +as + +D. punctatissima + +. When Kirby described his species, he recognized the uncertainty of this generic placement and commented that this species was narrower than other species of + +Naucoris + +and even placed a question mark after the genus in the new species heading. + + +Little was known about the biology or ecology of this genus. In the original description of the +type +species, +Kirby (1891) +indicated that the +type +species was found on "wet rocks by running water." In a treatment of the fauna of +Malesia +, this genus was listed as occurring in a quiet pool with silt in a disturbed forest in northern +Thailand +( +Chen et al. 2005 +); however, this actually was in reference to + +Namtokocoris + +(Nieser, pers. comm.), which was described two years later (Sites & Vitheepradit 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/513487E7366CFF99FF4BD763FB628415.xml b/data/51/34/87/513487E7366CFF99FF4BD763FB628415.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3567e950f73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/513487E7366CFF99FF4BD763FB628415.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Waterfall-inhabiting Naucoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of southern India and Sri Lanka: Pogonocaudina Sites and Zettel, n. gen., and a review of Diaphorocoris with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2760 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203245 +8484b438-d520-4985-bccf-f914612a5798 +1175-5326 +203245 + + + + + + + +Diaphorocoris kiliyur +Sites and Zettel + +, +NEW SPECIES + + + + +Figs. 10 +, +13 +, +16 +, +18 +, +20 + + + + +Description. Macropterous male. +Holotype +, length 7.76; maximum width 4.72. Overall coloration dorsally dark brown with yellowish-brown head, pronotum, exposed connexiva, wide band on and at anterior end of embolium gradually narrowing to obsolescence near costal fracture; dense, dark punctation on head and pronotum ( +Fig. 10 +). Ventrally, uniformly dark brown to black, with yellowish as perimeter band on prothorax, embolium, abdomen; and all leg segments except brown pro- and mesocoxae. Head, pronotum, and hemelytra generally covered with short, clavate setae; many clavate setae with fine hair emanating from tip. + +Head length 1.20, maximum width 3.08, synthlipsis at posteromesal corner 1.00, lateral hyperoche with lateral margin shallowly concave; anterior margin of eye twice width of anterior margin of head laterad of eye; posterolateral part of eye protuberant and slightly extending over anterior margin of pronotum; five pairs of setal rosettes bordering inner margin of eyes, anteriormost pair slightly ventrad to anterior margin, posteriormost pair adjacent to mesal margin of eyes; posterior margin of head straight between eyes; labrum broad, evenly rounded; antennal proportions 5:6:13:9. + +Pronotum broad, 2.9 x as wide as long, length at midline 1.48; maximum width at posterolateral corners 4.28; dark punctation diminishing laterally, scattered clavate setae with abruptly fine apical half and elongate, erect, black setae; elongate setae becoming light at lateral margin; setae more evident laterally in absence of dark pigmentation; anterior border between eyes dark brown, with transverse, irregular furrows; anterior half broadly flattened at midline and same height as anterior margin; distinctly flattened adjacent to lateral hyperoche of head; ventrally with yellow lateral coloration extending mesad halfway to coxal base. Scutellum dark brown with apex yellow, triangular with distinctly sinuate posterolateral margins, punctate, distinctly and broadly tumescent above level of clavus, tumescence diminishing anterolaterally, 1.7x as wide as long, width 2.80, length 1.68, clavate setae with abruptly fine apical half and concentrated laterally on tumescence and on yellow apex. Hemelytra finely punctate. Claval commissure length 1.04. Embolium length 3.16 (chord measurement), greatest width 0.72; lateral margin evenly curved, series of 18–23 short black spines; scattered clavate setae with abruptly fine apical half and elongate, erect, black setae; yellowish anterior band gradually narrowing posteriorly and becoming obsolete near costal fracture; with mesal incursion of yellowish white into dark brown at level of scutellar apex; dark coloration immediately anterior to mesal incursion extending halfway from embolar suture to lateral margin, separated from margin by distance of ≥5 times the length of a marginal spine ( +Fig. 13 +). Metaxyphus broadly triangular, about as long as wide, acuminate posteriorly ( +Fig. 16 +). Pro- and mesocoxae brown, metacoxae yellow with brown infuscation laterally, all other leg segments yellow. +Hind +tibia thin, maximum width 0.30. Other leg measurements as follows: foreleg, femur 1.08, tibia 1.56, tarsomeres 1–2 (0.16, 0.16); middle leg, femur 1.68, tibia 1.20, tarsomeres 1– 3 (0.12, 0.24, 0.24); hind leg, femur 2.20, tibia 2.18, tarsomeres 1–3 (0.28, 0.76, 0.70). + + +Abdomen dorsally with margins of III and IV with 2–8 small, stout black spines; scattered marginal black hairs denser posteriorly, with group of very long black hairs ¼ distance from posterolateral corner; faint brown coloration at base of very long hairs separated from dark brown coloration beneath wings; ventrally with marginal spines on III–VI and brush of elongate light colored hairs. Posterior margin of mediosternite III straight, IV concave, V strongly concave, VI slightly convex, VII straight, VIII straight. Strong brush of midventral brown hairs beginning on III and continuing to posterior end of abdomen. Posterior margin of laterosternite V shallowly concave. Aedeagus elongate, linear, right margin gently arcuate, left side angled to apex in distal 1/5, finely granulate in distal half; parameres symmetrical, anteromesal corners rounded, mesal margins flat, posteromesal corners rounded and overlapping straight anterior margin of sternum IX of genital capsule ( +Fig. 18 +); pygophore punctate, with fine setae. + + +Macropterous female +. +Paratype +. Length 7.81; maximum width 4.74. Similar to male in general structure and coloration except as follows; front tarsus one-segmented; pad of hairs on middle tibia reduced; posterior margin of mediosternite V and VI straight; posterior margin of laterosternite V broadly convex; subgenital plate (VII) about as long as wide, lateral margins convergent, posterior margin shallowly concave, posterolateral corners broadly rounded; valvulae extending beyond apex of subgenital plate ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Diaphorocoris kiliyur + +can be recognized by its size, ventral coloration, and shape of the metaxyphus. Specifically, it can be distinguished from + +D. dubreuili + +by its much smaller size, and from + +D. punctatissimus + +and + +D. arunachalami + +by the dark brown to black ventral coloration: the dark color is darkest laterally where it abuts the yellow marginal band. The latter two species have a lighter brown ventral color. The broader metaxyphus also is diagnostic. Leg and lateral abdominal spination is slightly less robust and the hind tibia is more slender than that of + +D. arunachalami + +. The dark coloration of the embolium immediately anterior to the distal mesal incursion of the yellowish-white marginal coloration extends only halfway from the embolar suture to the lateral margin, and the marginal vestiture of the embolium is a row of short, black spines. The black, upright, clavate setae generally have an abruptly finer distal section. The latter feature was not observed on the congeners, although the fine hairs are easily broken off and might actually exist. + + + + +Discussion. +This species occurred syntopically with + +D. arunachalami + +and + +Pogonocaudina indica + +at +Kiliyur +Waterfall. Specifically, it was found on near-vertical wet rocks of the waterfall among algae and mud where water flow was minimal or undetectable. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for the waterfall in which it was discovered. + + +Repositories. +The male +holotype +and a female +paratype +are deposited in the National Zoological Collection, Zoological Survey of +India +. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, macropterous male, and +paratype +, macropterous female: +INDIA +: Tamil Nadu: +Kiliyur +Waterfall, Yercaud, +N 11o 47.770' +, +E 78 o 12.066' +, elev. +1188 m +, +11 March 2010 +, L-1129, M. Arunachalam, S. Sundar, M. Muralidharan, P. Sivakumar, C. Selvakumar, T. Sivaruban, wet rocks of waterfall. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/513487E7366DFF9AFF4BD46DFCE1828A.xml b/data/51/34/87/513487E7366DFF9AFF4BD46DFCE1828A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e89b20cc129 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/513487E7366DFF9AFF4BD46DFCE1828A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Waterfall-inhabiting Naucoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of southern India and Sri Lanka: Pogonocaudina Sites and Zettel, n. gen., and a review of Diaphorocoris with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2760 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203245 +8484b438-d520-4985-bccf-f914612a5798 +1175-5326 +203245 + + + + + + + +Diaphorocoris dubreuili +Montandon + + + + + +Fig. 12 + + + + + + +Diaphorocoris dubreuili + +Montandon, 1908 +: 300 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Size alone will distinguish + +D. dubreuili + +from its three known congeners. This species ( +9.36 mm +: male) is the largest of the described species of + +Diaphorocoris + +. The ventral surface is generally a medium brown color. The lateral margin of the embolium has a row of short, brown, peg-like spines, and the brown coloration anterior to the distal mesal incursion of the yellowish-white marginal coloration extends close to the lateral margin ( +Fig. 12 +), similar to the embolar condition of + +D. arunachalami + +. The metaxyphus is longer than wide. + + + + +Discussion. +Montandon (1908) +reported that the +type +specimen would remain in his collection and named this species after the collector, J. Dubreuil. The +type +locality is Trichonopoly in Tamil Nadu state. No information concerning its biology or ecology has been published. We have observed specimens on the vertical rock faces of small waterfalls and seeps in Kerala and Tamil Nadu states. + + + + +Material examined. +INDIA +: Kerala St., +N 0 8 +o 44.283 +, E 77 +o 0 7.208 +, elev +463 m +, +15 March 2010 +, roadside seep & pools above, M. Arunachalam, S. Sundar, M. Muralidharan, C. Selvakumar ( +1 male +); Tamil Nadu St., Arasi Parai, stream above Suruli Falls, Vaigai watershed, +N 0 9 +o 38.878 +, E 77 +o 19.326 +, elev +1299 m +, +13 March 2010 +, rocky stream with gravel & veg, M. Arunachalam ( +1 female +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/513487E7366EFF99FF4BD099FDB381C6.xml b/data/51/34/87/513487E7366EFF99FF4BD099FDB381C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73cabf40796 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/513487E7366EFF99FF4BD099FDB381C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Waterfall-inhabiting Naucoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of southern India and Sri Lanka: Pogonocaudina Sites and Zettel, n. gen., and a review of Diaphorocoris with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2760 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203245 +8484b438-d520-4985-bccf-f914612a5798 +1175-5326 +203245 + + + + + + + +Diaphorocoris punctatissimus +(Kirby) + + + + + +Fig. 14 + + + + + + +Naucoris punctatissima + +Kirby, 1891 +: 125 + + +. + + + + + +Diaphorocoris notatus + +Montandon, 1897a +: 61 + + +. + + + + + +Diaphorocoris punctatissimus + +Montandon, 1897b +: 445 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from + +D. dubreuili + +by size: + +D. punctatissimus + +is +7–8 mm +in length, whereas + +D. dubreuili + +is over +9 mm +. It can be distinguished from + +D. kiliyur + +most easily by the medium brown to reddish brown ventral coloration, whereas the latter species is dark brown to black. It can be distinguished from both + +D. kiliyur + +and + +D. arunachalami + +by the pronotum’s being broadly sunken below the level of the rounded ridge of the anterior margin, whereas the other species have some flattening or concavity, but are not sunken below the level of the anterior margin; the dark coloration of the embolium immediately anterior to the distal mesal incursion of the yellowish-white marginal coloration extends only halfway from the embolar suture to the lateral margin; and the marginal vestiture of the embolium is a row of short, brown pegs ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + +Discussion. +This species is known only from +Sri Lanka +, whereas the other three species of + +Diaphorocoris + +have been recorded only from +India +. Although more collecting is needed, this species appears to be geographically distinct from its congeners. Kirby's (1891) report that +D. punctissimus +was collected on wet rocks near running water was previously the only notation in the literature concerning biology or ecology for any species in the genus. + + + + +Material examined. + +SRI +LANKA + +: Bad. Dist., Koslanda, Diyaluma Falls, +19 March 1973 +, +3,000 ft +, Baumann & Cross ( +1 male +). " +Ceylon +Kirkaldy" ( +1 male +). Punduloya, III.[18]97, leg. E.E. Green ( +2 males +). Simharaja Forest, +II.1993 +, leg. Ehrmann ( +2 females +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/87/513487E7366EFF99FF4BD5EAFA358239.xml b/data/51/34/87/513487E7366EFF99FF4BD5EAFA358239.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d211371be2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/87/513487E7366EFF99FF4BD5EAFA358239.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Waterfall-inhabiting Naucoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of southern India and Sri Lanka: Pogonocaudina Sites and Zettel, n. gen., and a review of Diaphorocoris with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2760 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203245 +8484b438-d520-4985-bccf-f914612a5798 +1175-5326 +203245 + + + + + + +Key to the waterfall-inhabiting* +Naucoridae +of southern +India +and +Sri Lanka + + + + + + + + +1. Dense fringe of long hairs along posterior margin of abdomen ( +Fig. 3 +). Hemelytra without linear series of short, stout hairs. Male with one protarsal segment ( +Figs. 1, 2 +)......................................... + +Pogonocaudina indica + + +n. sp. + + + + + +1'. Long hairs along posterior margin of abdomen scattered or in small clusters. Hemelytra with linear series of short, stout hairs. Male with two protarsal segments........................................................... + +Diaphorocoris + +... 2 + + + + + + +2. Length +9 – 10 mm +........................................................ + +Diaphorocoris dubreuili +Montandon + + + + + +2'. Length +7 – 8 mm +..................................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Thoracic and abdominal sterna dark brown to black, except yellowish lateral band; metaxyphus about as long as wide ( +Fig. 16 +). Embolium with marginal row of short, black spines ( +Fig. 13 +). Scutellum without glabrous tubercles................................................................................................ + +Diaphorocoris kiliyur + + +n. sp. + + + + + +3' Thoracic and abdominal sterna medium to reddish brown, except yellowish lateral band; metaxyphus 1.5 – 2.0 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 15 +). Embolium with marginal row of stout, brown, peg-like spines ( +Figs. 11, 14 +). Scutellum with glabrous tubercles.................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +4. Pronotum broadly sunken at midline lower than rounded ridge of anterior margin; surface with normal convexity adjacent to lateral hyperoche of head. Embolium with dark coloration immediately anterior to the distal mesal incursion of the yellowishwhite marginal coloration extending only halfway from embolar suture to lateral margin, separated from margin by distance of ca. 5 times the length of a marginal spine ( +Fig. 14 +)............................. + +Diaphorocoris punctatissimus +(Kirby) + + + + + +4'. Pronotum with slight depression at midline but not sunken below anterior margin; surface with flattened area adjacent to lateral hyperoche of head. Embolium with dark coloration immediately anterior to the distal mesal incursion of the yellowish-white marginal coloration extending close to the margin, separated from margin by distance of 2–3 times the length of a marginal spine ( +Fig. 11 +)............................................................ + +Diaphorocoris arunachalami + + +n. sp. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/34/9A/51349A705D1C0FFD6FC22C50545DD666.xml b/data/51/34/9A/51349A705D1C0FFD6FC22C50545DD666.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd920cfbe71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/34/9A/51349A705D1C0FFD6FC22C50545DD666.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Oecetis angelae Henriques-Oliveria, Dumas & Nessimian, 2014 + + + +Distribution +Mato Grosso do Sul + + +Notes + +Henriques-Oliveira et al. 2014 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/35/E2/5135E20D31F9C9577FC41E78CA79062B.xml b/data/51/35/E2/5135E20D31F9C9577FC41E78CA79062B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44e82871d54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/35/E2/5135E20D31F9C9577FC41E78CA79062B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Order Proboscidea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +90 +91 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Loxodonta +Anonymous 1827 + + + + + + + +Loxodonta +Anonymous 1827 + +, +Zool. J., 3: 140 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Elephas africanus +Blumenbach 1797 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Loxodon +Falconer 1857 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species: + + +Species + +Loxodonta africana +(Blumenbach 1797) + + + +Species + +Loxodonta cyclotis +Matschie 1900 + + + + + +Discussion: +The spelling in the original publication was "Loxodonte" [F. +Cuvier, 1825 +, +in +E. Geoffroy St.-Hilaire and F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mammifères, 3(52):2]. "Loxodonte" was latinized in 1827 (author unknown) to read + +Loxodonta + +, and has been accepted in his form. Following Article 11 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature ( +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999 +), the format of " + +Loxodonta +Anonymous, 1827 + +" is accepted. See +Laursen and Bekoff (1978 +, Mammalian Species, 92) and +Deraniyagala (1955) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/35/E7/5135E7CB85D459B956FA2636D853859A.xml b/data/51/35/E7/5135E7CB85D459B956FA2636D853859A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07c48b7e2eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/35/E7/5135E7CB85D459B956FA2636D853859A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +P arexogone merid ionalis Cognetti, 1955 + + + + +Exogone parahomoseta mediterranea +San +Martin +, 1984 + + + +Notes + +New record for Greece. Three specimens, Elafonisi, Crete, +35°16'20.7"N +, +23°32'15.9"E +, 1 m depth, fine sand, collected in the framework of the MEDCORE project (unpublished data from +Papageorgiou et al. 2006 +). Literature used for identification: +Cognetti (1955) +, + +San +Martin +(2003) + +. Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/36/6B/51366B167B015D74B04477985621626D.xml b/data/51/36/6B/51366B167B015D74B04477985621626D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b2c3da2766 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/36/6B/51366B167B015D74B04477985621626D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Erica L. (Ericaceae): homonyms amongst published names for African species and proposed replacement names + + + +Author + +Nelson, E. Charles +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3909-4388 +Tippitiwitchet Cottage, 255 A Broadgate, Sutton St Edmund PE 12 0 LT, UK + + + +Author + +Oliver, E. G. H. +Department of Botany and Zoology, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X 1, Stellenbosch, 7602 Matieland, South Africa + + + +Author + +Pirie, Michael D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0403-4470 +University Museum, University of Bergen, Postboks 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway +michael.pirie@uib.no + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +236 + + +157 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.110498 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.110498 +1314-2003-236-157 +52A2C0F26BC358379D435FEF3A2D5110 + + + + +Erica oliveranthus E.C.Nelson & Pirie +nom. nov. + + + + +Erica tenuis +pro +E. tenuis +Salisb., Trans. linn. Soc 6: 329. 1802 [wfo-0000673389], nom. illeg., non Moench, Methodus: 17. 1802 [wfo-0000673388]. + + + + +Type +. + + +Without locality or collector, +Ex herb. R. A. Salisbury +( +lectotype +K [K000314799] [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:329729-1]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/36/78/51367812131B6CF91CAB0BA4793D99A0.xml b/data/51/36/78/51367812131B6CF91CAB0BA4793D99A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bcadcdac3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/36/78/51367812131B6CF91CAB0BA4793D99A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Bracon (Orthobracon) orbus Papp, 1981 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, det. Papp, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/36/92/513692496F0F92716FD180A795185135.xml b/data/51/36/92/513692496F0F92716FD180A795185135.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12be7bdc8bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/36/92/513692496F0F92716FD180A795185135.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Lamellothyrea Krikken (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) from the iSimangaliso Wetland Park, KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +688 + + +35 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.688.13632 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.688.13632 +1313-2970-688-35 +00940C7982BE41259AA98D6BC29BC7F3 +00940C7982BE41259AA98D6BC29BC7F3 + + + + +Lamellothyrea isimangaliso +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The two species of +Lamellothyrea +can easily be separated on the basis of their key differences at the level of the clypeal armour, parameres of the male genitalia and the general body colour and ornamentation. In particular, both clypeal horns and longitudinal blade are more pronounced and developed in +L. isimangaliso +sp. n. than in +L. descarpentriesi +. The clypeal horns of +L. isimangaliso +are narrower but projected further forward than those of +L. descarpentriesi +; they are also sharper and form a distinct point at the internal apex. The total body length of +L. descarpentriesi +appears to be slightly shorter than that of +L. isimangaliso +and the tomentose maculation on the dorsal surface is much more developed in the former than in the latter species. +Lamellothyrea descarpentriesi +is also more uniform in its background colouration, which is +consistently +dark green, while a purple sheen and even brown-green dominance generally prevails in +L. isimangaliso +. Finally, the aedeagal parameres are slightly longer in +L. isimangaliso +, with their dorsal lobes narrowing substantially in the middle and then forming a sinuate apex with a visible protuberance on each side. In +L. descarpentriesi +, the dorsal lobes are more compact and virtually lack both central constriction and apical protuberances. + + + +Description of holotype male + +(Figs 1B, 2B, 3 +C-D +, 4). Size. Length 20.3; width 11.0 mm. + +Body. Dark green to purple, with blackish maculation on elytra and residual tomentum on pronotal sides and elytral surface (Figs 1B, 2B, 4); velutinous, with remarkable sheen when exposed to direct light (Fig. 4). + + +Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of A +Lamellothyrea descarpentriesi +(Marracuene, Mozambique) and B +Lamellothyrea isimangaliso +sp. n. (St Lucia, South Africa). + + + + +Figure 2. Clypeal armour of A +Lamellothyrea descarpentriesi +(Marracuene, Mozambique) and B +Lamellothyrea isimangaliso +sp. n. (St Lucia, South Africa). + + +Head. Black to dark green towards vertex; clypeus deeply concave and sharply upturned at anterior margin, where two symmetrical lateral horns with external indentation project forward (Fig. 2B); frons with one major transverse round lamina, one minor frontal lamina and one longitudinal ridge extending to posterior end of vertex; numerous long, yellow to orange setae emerging from all cavities; frontal cavity forming secondary, shorter horns at lateral margins; entire surface covered in coarse, round punctures or geminate striae, except on clypeal ridges and supra-ocular tubercle (Figs 1B, 2B); antennal clubs dark brown, of normal cetonid length, of approximately the same length of flagellum; pedicel dark brown to black, flagellum brown, both bearing scattered but long, erected yellow setae. +Pronotum. Octagonal with angles smoothly rounded; lateral margins carinate and exhibiting white cretaceous band often interrupted, particularly near base and apex; posterior margin trisinuate with pre-scutellar arch marked; purple to brown, with widespread iridescence and five longitudinal black to dark-green bands (narrow one at center and two broader ones on each side); matt with dense crescent to semi-crescent sculpture, except on pre-scutellar arch; short, scattered yellow setae present throughout surface, longer at margins but absent on pre-scutellar arch (Figs 1B, 4). + +Scutellum +. Purple to brown and even black at base; generally smooth, with few scattered punctures and setae at margins only; broadly triangular with sharp apex and without lateral grooves (Fig. 1B). + + +Elytron +. With moderately elevated sutural, discal, humeral and lateral costae; colour varying from purple to brown, with dark spots and bands particularly developed on apical half, on lateral declivity and above humeral callus; residual tomentose marking noticeable only along lateral declivity; both humeral and apical calluses pronounced; apical margin smoothly rounded, bearing a short proximal spine; crescent to horseshoe punctures on all interstrial surfaces, with very short yellow setae scattered throughout but becoming longer on lateral and apical declivities (Figs 1B, 4). + +Pygidium. Triangular and remarkably convex; black to dark green, without any tomentum; with dense layered to wrinkled sculpture throughout and short yellow setae at centre, becoming much longer on apico-lateral margins. +Legs. Slender and elongate, with apical tarsal segments hypertrophic; protibia effectively bidentate, with third tooth obsolete and well-developed longitudinal grooves, with sparse short yellow setae, becoming longer and denser on inner margin; meso- and metatibia with longer and denser yellow setae, with striolate surfaces and mid spine on outer carina, distal margin bi- and tridentate respectively; spurs slender and sharply pointed, twice as long in metatibia than in mesotibia (Fig. 1B). + +Ventral +surface. Shiny dark brown to green; exhibiting small and sparse crescent sculpture throughout surface; with long and dense yellow setae throughout surface, except on metasternum, metafemora and abdominal sternites; mesometasternal lobe very round and broadly expanded anteriorly; abdominal sternites with visible concavity at centre. + + +Aedeagus. Parameres with blunt apex in both lateral and dorsal view (Fig. 3C); dorsal lobes narrower than ventral lobes and sharply constricted at mid length, then expanded again at apex; apex broad with sinuations and small sutural projections at centre (Fig. 3 +C-D +). + + +Derivatio nominis. The name +L. isimangaliso +sp. n. reflects its known distribution range, which, with the exception of the southern locality of Lake Nhlabane, falls entirely within the iSimangaliso Wetland Park, South +Africa's +first UNESCO World Heritage Site. + + + +Figure 3. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of aedeagal parameres of +Lamellothyrea descarpentriesi +(Marracuene, Mozambique); dorsal (C) and lateral (D) views of same for +Lamellothyrea isimangaliso +sp. n. (St Lucia, South Africa). + + + + +Figure 4. +Lamellothyrea isimangaliso +sp. n. in its natural habitat at St Lucia Estuary (Photo: Lynette Clennell, March 2009). + + + + +Description of female. + +There is little sexual dimorphism in this species. The main difference lies in the female exhibiting a tridentate and more enlarged protibia than the male. The general body shape of the female also appears more globose than that of the male, particularly at the level of the abdominal sternites, which bulge out quite significantly to impart a convex shape. The length of the antennal clubs is slightly shorter than in the male. Finally, the female metatibial spurs are more blunt, concave +and +laterally expanded, assuming the shape of a typical fossorial organ used to burrow into the dune sand (Fig. 3B). + + + +Distribution. +The species appears to be virtually restricted to the coastal dune forest of the iSimangaliso Wetland Park. The only known record outside the Park is from Lake Nhlabane, which is located about 10 km southeast of its southern boundary. + + +Conservation status. + +Although there are indications that coastal dune mining maybe negatively impacting the population of +L. isimangaliso +at the southernmost end of its distribution range, there are currently no threats to the species, as its habitat within the iSimangaliso Wetland Park is entirely under statutory protection. The Park was proclaimed as South +Africa's +first UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999, and is particularly recognised for its exceptional biodiversity and as a center of endemism ( +Porter 2013 +). + + + +Biology. + +Although its larval stages remain unknown, +L. isimangaliso +is a typical coastal forest dweller. The period of adult activity mirrors the pattern of rainfall in the region, with a bimodal distribution and peaks in November-December and February-March. Both sexes have been repeatedly observed feeding on flowers and fruits of dune waterberry trees, +Sizygium cordatum +and have occasionally been trapped using aerial devices baited with fermenting fruits ( +Combrink and Kyle 2006 +). + + + +Remarks. +Within the type series, the size ranges as follows: ♂ length 20.1-21.4 mm, width 11.0-11.4 mm (n = 21); ♀ length 21.2-21.8 mm, width 11.3-12.0 mm (n = 11). + +There +is substantial variability in the background colouration of the numerous specimens of +L. isimangaliso +sp. n. examined, ranging from light-brown to purple and dark-green. The velutinous purple sheen is, however, the most dominant chromatic form in both sexes. The residual tomentose spots on the elytral and pronotal margins are always poorly noticeable and can virtually disappear completely in some specimens. The vittate pronotum seems to be a consistent feature, but the longitudinal bands range in colour from black to dark-green and even brown. The pygidial background colour is invariably dark green, but occasionally it exhibits residual tomentum near the basal margin. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype (♂): South Africa, KZN, St Lucia, 19-20 Feb 2000, R Perissinotto & L Clennell (TMSA). Paratypes: 2♂♂, as above (PCPC); 1 ♀, as above, but 13 Jan 2001; 1♂, as above, but 17 Feb 2001 (PCPC); 1♀, as above, but 12-13 Feb 2000; 1♀, as above, but 01 Jan 1999 (PCPC); 2♂♂, as above, but 28 Feb 99 (PCPC); 1♂, as above, but 30 Oct 1999; 4♂♂, 4♀♀, as above, but 20-23 Mar 2004 (ISAM, DMSA); 1♂, but False Bay, 4 Apr 2012 (PCPC); 1♂, KZN, iSimangaliso, Dec 2002, X. Combrink leg (PCPC); 1♂, KZN, Kosi Mouth, 21/10/2003, R Kyle leg (PCPC); 1♂, Natal, Mapelane, 12/93, I.R. Willem (PCPC); 14♂♂ + 5♀♀, South Africa KwaZulu-Natal, 6 km N of St. Lucia Bay, S27°38'16", E32°26'24" 20 m a.s.l., 22-30 Dec 1990, P. Stobbia leg. (PCBM); 12♂♂ + 7♀♀, South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, St. Lucia Bay S28°22'13", E32°24'50" 23 m a.s.l., 12 Dec 1994, A.P. Marais leg. (PCBM); 1 ♀, South Africa KZN, Sodwana Bay 27.33S, 32.40E 30 m, 1987/03/05, Reavell PE leg., Coastal dune forest, Feeding on fruit (unspecified) (SANC, COLS16846); 8♂♂ + 6♀♀, South Africa KZN, near Lake Nhlabane, 25 km NE of Richards Bay 28.38S 32.16E, 1991/02/03, Vogt M leg., Coastal dune forest, Hanging fermenting fruit bait trap, Specimen from University of Pretoria research programme into post-mining dune rehabilitation at Richards Bay Minerals, In rehabilitating dune forest 12 years post mining (SANC, COLS16847); 1♀, South Africa KZN, near Lake Nhlabane, 25 km NE of Richards Bay 28.38S, 32.16E, 1992/03/16 to 1992/03/20; Vogt M leg., Coastal dune forest, Hanging fermenting fruit bait trap, Specimen from University of Pretoria research programme into post-mining dune rehabilitation at Richards Bay Minerals (SANC, COLS16848); 1♂, South Africa KZN, Sodwana Bay 27.33S, 32.40E, 1988/01/05 to 1988-01-06, E Holm E & E Marais leg., Hanging fermenting fruit bait trap (SANC, COLS16849); 10 ind., South Africa, Zululand Natal, Sodwana Bay 5 km S, 27.35S, 32.39E, 23/11/1992, Endrody-Younga E-Y: 2845, Ground traps, 4 days, with banana bait (TMSA, CPH6477); 14 ind., South Africa, Zululand Natal, Sodwana Bay 5km S, 27.35S, 32.39E, 23/11/1992, +Endroedy-Younga +leg. E-Y: 2846, Hanging fruit traps (TMSA, CPH6478); 1 ind., South Africa, Zululand Natal, Sodwana Bay 5km S, 27.35S, 32.39E, 23/11/1992, +Endroedy-Younga +leg. E-Y: 2847, Grass netting (TMSA, CPH6479); 2 ind., South Africa, Natal, Sodwana Bay 27.32S, 32.42E, 16/1/1992, M. Vogt & E. Holm leg. (TMSA, CPH6480); 1 ind., South Africa, Natal, Sodwana Bay, 4 +-12- +1988, HP Terblanche leg., Waterbessie (TMSA, CPH6481); 1 ind., South Africa, Zululand Natal, Sodwana Bay, 28/2/1982 +( +TMSA, CPH6482); 1 ind., South Africa, Natal, Sodwana Bay Nat. Res., 27.32S 32.4E, 1/1988, O. Bourquin leg., Baited forest trap (TMSA, CPH6483); 1 ind., South Africa, Natal, Sodwana Bay Nat. Park Cmpgrd., 9-13/11/1986, Evans, +d'Hotman +& Nel leg. (TMSA, CPH6484); 1 ind., South Africa, Natal, Cape Vidal Park Cmpgrd., 28.07S, 32.33E, 13-15/11/1986, Evans, +d'Hotman +& Nel leg. (TMSA, CPH6485); 1 ind., South Africa, Natal, Cape Vidal, St. Lucia Nat. Res., 28.08S 32.33E, 1-4/1/1988, E. Holm & E. Marais leg., Bait traps (TMSA, CPH6486); 2 ind., South Africa, KZN, St Lucia, 22 Mar 2004, R Perissinotto & L Clennell (DMSA, COL35760, COL35760); 1 ind., as above but 26 Oct 2004 (DMSA, COL35762); 3 ind., as above but 1 Oct 2008 (DMSA, COL35763, COL35764, COL35765); 2♂♂ + 1♀, RSA KwaZulu-Natal, St Lucia, 20-22/03/2004, Perissinotto & Clennell (TGPC); 2♂♂ + 2♀♀, RSA N. Natal, Sodwana Bay, 03/1994 (TGPC); 3♂♂ + 2♀♀, South Africa KZN, St Lucia, 20-22 Mar 2004, R Perissinotto & L Clennell (CDPC); 3 ind., South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, St. Lucia -28.37.500S, 32.42694E, 20-22/3/1904 (most likely 2004), (ISAM, COL-A059118); 3♂♂ + 2♀♀, S-Africa Natal, Sta Lucia, 1-91, Ex collection Dr. Vincent Allard received from Christophe Allard 21.II.2015 (GBPC); 1♂, R.S.A. Zululand, Sodwana Bay, II-1987. P. Stobbia, Ex collection Dr. Vincent Allard received from Christophe Allard 21.II.2015 (GBPC); 1♀, R.S.A. Zululand, Sodwana Bay, 7 +-XI- +1987. P. Stobbia, Ex collection Dr. Vincent Allard received from Christophe Allard 21.II.2015 (GBPC); 1♂ + 1♀, RSA Natal, St. Lucia, 1.1991, coll. V. Allard (GBPC); 1♂ + 1♀, No data, Ex collection Dr. Vincent Allard received from Christophe Allard 21.II.2015 (GBPC); 1♀, RSA Natal, St. Lucia, 3.1992, coll. Owen (GBPC); 1♂, South Africa,, KZN, St Lucia 31 Oct 2008, R. Perissinotto & L. Clennell leg. (SRPC); 1♀, 11 +-XII- +2008, South Africa, KZN, 11 Dec 2008, St Lucia R. Perissinotto & L. Clennell leg. (SRPC). + + + +Figure 5. Typical habitat of +Lamellothyrea isimangaliso +sp. n. in the coastal forest on the Eastern Shores of Lake St Lucia (Photo: Nicola Carrasco, May 2010). + + + + +Figure 6. Known distribution of +Lamellothyrea descarpentriesi +(blue circles) and +L. isimangaliso +sp. n. (red circles). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/36/A3/5136A396BCE55D5EA3A97096C6FF4DFA.xml b/data/51/36/A3/5136A396BCE55D5EA3A97096C6FF4DFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1919aacc359 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/36/A3/5136A396BCE55D5EA3A97096C6FF4DFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Uncovering local endemism from southeastern Myanmar: description of the new karst-associated terrestrial snail genus Burmochlamys (Eupulmonata, Helicarionidae) + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Lin, Aung +Fauna and Flora International, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +1110 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1110.82461 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1110.82461 +1313-2970-1110-1 +01302157EE404B9999DD3EC3377D929C +88D66028C7A752528DD9138A2105F895 + + + + +Burmochlamys versicolor Pholyotha & Panha +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2E +, 4B, C +, 5F +, 10C +, 12A, B +, 13D-F +, 15B + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material. + +Holotype + + +: CUMZ 14218 (Fig. +12A +; width 6.0 mm, height +4.2 mm +). + +Paratypes + +: Same locality as holotype: CUMZ 14219 (Fig. +12B +; width +5.9 mm +, height +4.5 mm +), NHMUK (two shells). + + + +Figure 11. +Representative SEM images of the radula of + +Burmochlamys + +species +A + +B. cassidula + +specimen CUMZ 14209 +B + +B. poongee + +specimen CUMZ 14210 +C + +B. albida + +sp. nov. +paratype +CUMZ 14212 +D + +B. fasciola + +sp. nov. +paratype +CUMZ 14214. Central tooth indicated by +'C' +; yellow colour indicates central tooth row. + + + + +Other material. + + +Limestone +outcrop at +Golden valley +, Hpa-An, +Kayin State +, +Myanmar +( +16°51'02.3"N +, +97°36'26.1"E +): CUMZ 14220 + +. + + + +Type locality. + +Limestone outcrop at Bayin Nyi Cave, Hpa-An, Kayin State, Myanmar ( +16°58'10.1"N +, +97°29'30.6"E +). + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell subglobose, whitish yellow and then gradually turned yellowish brown near aperture opening, and umbilicus somewhat narrow and very deep. Animal dark greyish with five mantle extensions. Genitalia with very short epiphallic caecum attached by thin penial retractor muscle, rather short vagina, and small, slender, rather short gametolytic duct. + + +Description. + +Shell +(Figs +12A, B +, +13D-F +). Shell subglobose, small (width up to 6.3 mm, height up to 4.9 mm), thin, semi-translucent. Colour whitish yellow and then gradually turned yellowish brown on body whorl near aperture opening. Protoconch and teleoconch surface with similar sculpture. Surface of body whorl with indistinct spiral furrows without radial lines (Fig. +13D-F +). Whorls +51/2 +-6, increasing regularly; suture shallowly impressed; spire rather elevated; last whorl broad and well-rounded. Aperture obliquely crescent-shaped; peristome simple. Columellar margin simple, slightly reflected near umbilicus. Umbilicus open, moderate, and very deep that show preceding whorl. + + + +Figure 12. +Shells of + +Burmochlamys + +species +A, B + +B. versicolor + +sp. nov. +A +holotype CUMZ 14218, and +D +paratype CUMZ 14219 +C, D + +B. whitteni + +sp. nov. +C +holotype CUMZ 14221, and +D +paratype CUMZ 14222. + + + +Genital organs +(Fig. +10C +). Atrium (at) very short. Penis (p) moderate, cylindrical and with penial sheath. Epiphallus (e1+e2) ca. one-third of penis length; e1 cylindrical and its slightly smaller diameter than penis and e2; e2 bulbous and slightly longer than e1. Epiphallic caecum (ec) very short, small, bulbous with thin penial retractor muscle (prm) attached at tip. Vas deferens (vd) thin tube. Dart apparatus rather small, long cylindrical, and located on atrium at vagina and penis junction. Vagina (v) rather short and cylindrical. Gametolytic sac (gs) rather large, elongate bulbous; gametolytic duct (gd) small, slender, and rather short ca. half of penis length. Free oviduct (fo) cylindrical, very long ca. half of penis length, and encircled with thick tissue near vagina. + + + +Radula + +(Fig. +15B +). Teeth arranged in wide U-shaped rows, each row consisting of ~ 40 teeth. Central tooth monocuspid, large and oblong spatulate plate, and attached at both sides of its base by two smaller triangular-shaped teeth. Laterals and marginals not differentiated and monocuspid; each tooth with large and oblong spatulate plate attached by one smaller triangular-shaped tooth on outer side of its base. Outermost teeth shorter and smaller than inner teeth. + + +External appearance +(Figs +4B +, +5F +). Living animal with reticulated skin and pale to dark greyish body. Mantle extensions well developed, divided to three dorsal lobes and two shell lobes; same colour as body. Foot margin and caudal horn well-developed, dark greyish. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is the Latin word +versicolor +meaning of various colours. It refers to the two distinct shell colours which characterise this species. + + + +Distribution. + + +Burmochlamys versicolor + +sp. nov. is confirmed from two localities in the south of Salween River basin (Fig. +1 +). Bayin Nyi Cave is surrounded by paddy fields that are temporarily flooded during the monsoon season (Fig. +2E +), while Golden valley is a small limestone outcrop located close to the Thanlwin River (= Salween River). Occurrence of the new species between the two limestone areas is expected. A living snail was found climbing up a limestone wall and many mating pairs were also discovered at Bayin Nyi Cave (Fig. +4B +), where the carnivorous snail + +Carinartemis + +sp. was also found sympatrically (Fig. +4C +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Burmochlamys versicolor + +sp. nov. is easy to distinguish from all known species by having (i) a whitish yellow shell with yellowish brown colour on ca. one-fourth of body whorl near the aperture, (ii) shell sculpture as only shallow spiral lines, and (iii) much wider and larger umbilicus that shows the preceding whorl. In comparison, all other congeneric species have (i) a brownish or whitish shell colour, with or without peripheral band, (ii) a shell surface with both impressed spiral lines and undulating radial lines, and (iii) a small umbilicus (see Table +2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/36/AA/5136AA48BD0D3E9319C7ED08F3C4D1FA.xml b/data/51/36/AA/5136AA48BD0D3E9319C7ED08F3C4D1FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eac09a24da1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/36/AA/5136AA48BD0D3E9319C7ED08F3C4D1FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Collix (Collix) rufidorsata rufidorsata Prout, 1929 + + + + +Collix (Collix) rufidorsata rufidorsata +Prout 1929e + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Java, Sukabumi, 2000 ft. + + +Notes + +The species is illustrated in +Holloway (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/37/0C/51370C9FE1E05CF687A064E8F44A3646.xml b/data/51/37/0C/51370C9FE1E05CF687A064E8F44A3646.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27b22a8a8fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/37/0C/51370C9FE1E05CF687A064E8F44A3646.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Checklist and provisional atlas of singing cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bulgaria, based on bioacoustics + + + +Author + +Trilar, Tomi +Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Ljubljana, Slovenia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0636-2881 +ttrilar@pms-lj.si + + + +Author + +Gjonov, Ilia +Sofia University, Faculty of Biology, Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4239-9756 +gjonov@cicadina.com + + + +Author + +Gogala, Matija +Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Ljubljana, Slovenia +matija.gogala@guest.arnes.si + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54424 +54424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54424 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54424 +1314-2828-8-e54424 +00D3F97C107752E784967973F66E47A8 + + + + +Tibicina steveni (Krynicki, 1837) + + + +Distribution + +General distribution: Southern Europe +: Bulgaria, France, Greece ( +Gogala and Trilar 2014 +), Italy ( +Hertach and Nagel 2013 +); +Central Europe +: Switzerland; +Eastern Europe +: Russia (South European Russia), Ukraine; +Middle East +: Turkey; +Transcaucasia +: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia (all data except for the countries with the citation in brackets are summarised by +Duffels and van der Laan 1985 +and +Sanborn 2014 +). + + +Distribution in Bulgaria +: This species is reported for Bulgaria as literature data, but without the citation of the source, by + +Jankovic +(1971) + +for Petrich, which was erroneously placed in North Macedonia ( +Gogala et al. 2005 +). Petrich is a town in the Strumeshnitsa valley in SW Bulgaria, not far from the North Macedonian border. We recorded the singing males of this species on 23 July 2008 near Bozhkinoto on the slope of Belasitsa Mt. and confirmed their presence in this area. + + +In Bulgaria, data are known for 32 localities (Fig. +73 +). + +Tibicina steveni + +is distributed in the southern part of the country along the Greek and Turkish borders. The data are known from Belasitsa Mt., Tundzha-Burgas Valley, eastern Rhodope Mts., Haskovo Hills Land, Sakar Mt. and Strandzha Mt. (Fig. +73 +) with altitude distribution between 20 and 820 m a.s.l. (Fig. +74 +). + + + +Notes + +Acoustic behaviour +: The song was described by +Popov (1975) +, +Sueur et al. (2003) +and +Sueur and Aubin (2003) +. + + +The calling song (Fig. +75 +) is a long, simple, monotonous buzz with easily audible fibrillation, lasting from one minute to many minutes without interruption, on average 186 ++/- +187 s ( +Sueur et al. 2003 +, +Hertach 2020 +). It consists of a long, sustained sequence of groups of pulses (Fig. +75 +C) with a slow increase in amplitude at the beginning. The groups of pulses are generated at a rate of 58.5 ++/- +3.9 per second, the pulse-group duration is 12.3 ++/- +1.3 ms and the pulse-group period is 16.8 ++/- +1.0 ms. The pulse-groups consists of 9-10 pulses (Fig. +75 +D) ( +Sueur and Aubin 2003 +, +Sueur et al. 2003 +). The frequency range of the calling song is between 5.5 and 9.5 kHz with three frequency peaks: a frequency band with the highest energy at 7.2 kHz with two lateral frequency bands at about 6.4 kHz and 8.2 kHz, the lateral bands being generated by pulse amplitude modulations ( +Sueur et al. 2003 +). + + +Selected sound sample of +Tibicina steveni +is available on the web pages +Songs of the European singing cicadas +( +Gogala 2020 +). + + +Materials +: Suppl. material 17 + + + +Diagnosis + + +Tibicina steveni + +(Fig. +72 +) is one of the largest European species of the singing cicada. The species occurs mainly in closed high shrubland and woodland on deciduous trees such as oaks, sycamores and chestnuts. The males usually sing high up in the tree canopies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/37/1C/51371C126EFDA4FEFB61BAE194222E11.xml b/data/51/37/1C/51371C126EFDA4FEFB61BAE194222E11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b82f97c3f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/37/1C/51371C126EFDA4FEFB61BAE194222E11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,569 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Aspleniaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/aspleniaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Asplenium septentrionale +(L.) Hoffm. + + + + + +Nordischer Streifenfarn + + + + +Art ISFS: 51200 Checklist: 1005540 +Aspleniaceae +Asplenium +Asplenium septentrionale (L.) Hoffm. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Blaetter +5-15 cm +lang, + +unregelmaessig +gabelig geteilt + +, Stiel 1,5-3mal so lang wie die Spreite, nur an der Basis braun. +Abschnitte lineal bis lineal-lanzettlich +, +1-2 mm +breit und bis +3 cm +lang, an der Spitze ungleich eingeschnitten. +Sori lineal +, die ganze Unterseite deckend. Schleier bei der Reife abstehend und den Rand der Abschnitte +saeumend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Felsen und Mauern, auf Silikatgestein / kollin-alpin / A, vereinzelt J und M + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + 21-42 + 4.h.2n=72,144 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +3.4.2.2 - Silikatfelsflur ( +Androsacion vandellii +) + + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Asplenium septentrionale +(L.) Hoffm. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Nordischer Streifenfarn +Nom +francais +: +Capillaire septentrional +Nome italiano: +Asplenio settentrionale + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Asplenium septentrionale (L.) Hoffm. + + +Checklist 2017 + +51200
= +Asplenium septentrionale (L.) Hoffm. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +66
= +Asplenium septentrionale (L.) Hoffm. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +52
= +Asplenium septentrionale (L.) Hoffm. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +52
= +Asplenium septentrionale (L.) Hoffm. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +51200
= +Asplenium septentrionale (L.) Hoffm. + + +Landolt 1977 + +40
= +Asplenium septentrionale (L.) Hoffm. + + +Landolt 1991 + +38
= +Asplenium septentrionale (L.) Hoffm. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +51200
= +Asplenium septentrionale (L.) Hoffm. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +49
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)C2a(i)
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)C2a(i)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/37/24/5137246579FF5ACFADFB23671314A2BA.xml b/data/51/37/24/5137246579FF5ACFADFB23671314A2BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fbc06b7e3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/37/24/5137246579FF5ACFADFB23671314A2BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,675 @@ + + + +Revision of Telothyria van der Wulp (Diptera: Tachinidae) and twenty-five new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica with a key to Mesoamerican species + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-8047 +ajfleming604@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States of America + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States of America + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel +University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47157 +47157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47157 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47157 +1314-2828-8-e47157 +1EB383EF49254AC6821DE622BD60C371 +0E84784338D1531C908DFC75AF1E9FC3 + + + + +Telothyria incisa Fleming & Wood +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0037586 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Gloria Sihezar +; individualID: DHJPAR0037586; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYC4331-10, 09-SRNP-6845, BOLD:AAF0519; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriaincisa; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: incisa; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Puente Palma; verbatimElevation: +460 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9163; verbatimLongitude: -85.3787; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9163 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.3787 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Herpetogramma Janzen07 +; verbatimEventDate: +19-Jan-2010 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0037581 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Gloria Sihezar +; individualID: DHJPAR0037581; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYC4326-10, 09-SRNP-6833, BOLD:AAF0519; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriaincisa; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: incisa; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Puente Palma; verbatimElevation: +460 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9163; verbatimLongitude: -85.3787; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9163 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.3787 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Herpetogramma Janzen07 +; verbatimEventDate: +23-Jan-2010 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0042684 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Gloria Sihezar +; individualID: DHJPAR0042684; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYH442-11, 10-SRNP-7152, BOLD:AAF0519; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriaincisa; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: incisa; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Huerta; verbatimElevation: +527 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9305; verbatimLongitude: -85.3722; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9305 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.3722 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Herpetogramma Janzen07 +; verbatimEventDate: +09-Jan-2011 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0050292 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Osvaldo Espinoza +; individualID: DHJPAR0050292; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ACGAZ1606-12, 12-SRNP-3747, BOLD:AAF0519; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriaincisa; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: incisa; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Huerta; verbatimElevation: +527 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9305; verbatimLongitude: -85.3722; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9305 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.3722 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Herpetogramma Janzen07 +; verbatimEventDate: +24-Sep-2012 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0010333 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Minor Carmona +; individualID: DHJPAR0010333; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAS164-06, 06-SRNP-42497, BOLD:AAF0519; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriaincisa; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: incisa; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Conguera; verbatimElevation: +420 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9159; verbatimLongitude: -85.2663; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9159 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.2663 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Herpetogramma Janzen07 +; verbatimEventDate: +12-Aug-2006 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0037282 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Ricardo Calero +; individualID: DHJPAR0037282; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYC4027-10, 09-SRNP-73496, BOLD:AAF0519; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriaincisa; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: incisa; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Leonel; verbatimElevation: +510 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9964; verbatimLongitude: -85.4019; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9964 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4019 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Herpetogramma Janzen07 +; verbatimEventDate: +04-Dec-2009 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0018612 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Freyci Vargas +; individualID: DHJPAR0018612; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAI1259-07, 01-SRNP-5031, BOLD:AAF0519; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriaincisa; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: incisa; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Estacion Caribe; verbatimElevation: +415 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9019; verbatimLongitude: -85.2749; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9019 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.2749 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Herpetogramma Janzen07 +; verbatimEventDate: +16-Jun-2001 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0036576 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Pablo Umana Calderon +; individualID: DHJPAR0036576; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYE1487-09, 09-SRNP-42172, BOLD:AAF0519; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriaincisa; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: incisa; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: San Lucas; verbatimElevation: +320 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9185; verbatimLongitude: -85.3034; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9185 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.3034 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Herpetogramma Janzen07 +; verbatimEventDate: +03-Sep-2009 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0034442 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Geovanny Lobo +; individualID: DHJPAR0034442; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYC1094-09, 09-SRNP-41000, BOLD:AAF0519; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriaincisa; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: incisa; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Estacion Caribe; verbatimElevation: +415 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9019; verbatimLongitude: -85.2749; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9019 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.2749 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Herpetogramma Janzen07 +; verbatimEventDate: +06-Aug-2009 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0037591 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Gloria Sihezar +; individualID: DHJPAR0037591; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYC4336-10, 09-SRNP-6850, BOLD:AAF0519; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriaincisa; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: incisa; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Puente Palma; verbatimElevation: +460 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9163; verbatimLongitude: -85.3787; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9163 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.3787 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Herpetogramma Janzen07 +; verbatimEventDate: +21-Jan-2010 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description + +Male. +Length: 6-9 mm (Fig. +32 +). +Head +(Fig. +32 +b +): frons narrow, 1/5-1/6 of head width; gena 1/9-1/12 of head height; three reclinate orbital setae; anteriormost reclinate orbital one 1/2 times longer than uppermost frontal seta; ocellar setae absent; outer vertical seta absent; fronto-orbital plate gold on uppermost 20-30%; fronto-orbital plate with short blonde hairs interspersed among frontal setae; parafacial brilliant silver; facial ridge bare; palpus digitiform, sparsely haired along outer margin; arista orange-brown plumose, distinctly-thickened on basal 1/10, microtrichia at most 3X as long as width of arista; postpedicel orange over at most 50% of surface; postocular region behind margin of eye upper 1/3 gold, with lower 2/3 including gena silver tomentose; upper half of occiput gold tomentose. +Thorax +(Fig. +32 +a +, +c +): golden tomentose, with four almost indistinct dorsal stripes, outermost pair broken across suture, reaching just beyond 3rd postsutural dorsocentral, innermost pair slightly broken across suture, only extending up to 2nd postsutural dorsocentral; thorax with plumose hairs absent from disc of scutum, with black and blonde non-plumose hairs dorsally; chaetotaxy: 4-5 postpronotal setae, basal setae arranged in a straight line; supra-alar setae 2:3; intra-alar setae 1-2:3; dorsocentral setae 4:3; acrostichal setae 4:3; katepisternum with two setae. Scutellum golden tomentose; two pairs of strong marginal setae (basal and subapical) and a small pair of crossed apical scutellar setae 1/5th as long as subapical scutellars; basal scutellar setae subequal in length to subapical setae; subapical setae straight to slightly divergent; underside of scutellum bearing regular non-plumose blonde hairs below basal scutellar setae. +Legs +: foreleg yellow ground color, midleg yellow coxa and half of femur yellow remainder of femur and tarsi and tibia brown, hindleg dark brown extending from halfway along femur to tarsi; anterior leg tibia with regular fringe of short equally spaced setae along upper half of anteroventral surface, with one posterodorsal setae. +Wings +: basicosta ivory white; all veins bare, with only 1-2 setulae at base of R4+5; calypters pale white translucent with a pale yellow fringe. +Abdomen +(Fig. +32 +a +, +c +): ground color yellow-orange; ST1+2 brown over medial 30%, with yellow ventrolaterally, extending into a longitudinal middorsal brown stripe up to posterior edge of T4; T3 and T4 each with dense gold tomentum along anterior marginal 10-20%, thinning and extending over remainder of tergite, basal 10%, lacking tomentum creating the appearance of dark bands; T5 entirely orange with gold tomentum and a basal medial brown triangle; median marginal setae present only on T4 and T5; median discal setae absent. +Male terminalia +(Fig. +32 +d +, +e +, +f +): Sternite 5 with a narrow and shallow median cleft, strongly v-shaped, margins lightly pollinose; lateral lobes of sternite rounded apically, with 3-4 short weak setulae; basal section of sternite 5 subequal to slightly longer than length of apical lobes, median cleft only 1/3 length of apical section. Cerci in posterior view sharply pointed triangular at most a very slight shoulder along the basal 1/3, equal in length to surstyli, fused along entire length; in lateral view, with a slight downward curve on apical 1/3; several strong widely spaced setulae along basal 2/3rds. Surstylus in lateral view, almost equilateral along its length rounded at tip, slightly pinched at midpoint appearing digitiform or clubbed; surstylus appearing fused with epandrium; when viewed dorsally surstyli appear bowed, curving inwards and then slightly diverging again at apices. Basiphallus short and slender. Distiphallus subequal in length to basiphallus and tubular, very slightly sail-shaped at apex. + + +Female. +Length: 5-7 mm (Fig. +33 +). +Head +(Fig. +33 +b +): as in male with the following exceptions: fronto-orbital plate 30% gold; parafacial brilliant silver; frons 1/4 of head width; two inner reclinate orbital setae; two proclinate orbital setae; outer vertical seta present. +Thorax +(Fig. +33 +a +, +c +): meron without any plumose hairs only 5-10 typical meral setae. Legs: foreleg yellow ground color, midleg yellow coxa with femur, tarsi overall brown, with yellow spot on proximal end of femur, hindleg entirely dark brown extending from entire femur to tarsi; anterior leg tibia with regular fringe of short irregularly spaced setae along upper half of anteroventral surface, with 1-2 posterodorsal setae. +Abdomen +(Fig. +33 +a +, +c +): ground color brown dorsally on ST1+2 and T3 with orange laterally; T4 entirely brown ground color; T5 as in male. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Telothyria incisa + +sp. n. +can be distinguished from all other + +Telothyria + +by the following combination of traits: ocellar setae absent, fronto-orbital plate mostly silver with short blonde hairs, gold on uppermost 20-30%; plumose hairs absent from disc of scutum, katepisternum with two setae, and T5 orange with a dorsomedial dark triangle, and gold tomentum. Differs from its closest congener +T. peltata +, by the shallow v-shaped median cleft, 1/4 length of posterior section of sternite 5. + + + +Etymology + + +Telothyria incisa + +sp. n. +From the Latin noun " +incisus +", meaning "cut into", in reference to the v-shaped median cleft in sternite 5. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Alajuela Province, 96-560 m elevation. + + +Ecology + + +Telothyria incisa + +sp. n. +has been reared 106 times from one species of +Lepidoptera +in the family +Crambidae +: + +Herpetogramma + +Janzen07 in rain forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/37/4E/51374E723F31FF8F15CD1386F312D8C9.xml b/data/51/37/4E/51374E723F31FF8F15CD1386F312D8C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80a715f3aea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/37/4E/51374E723F31FF8F15CD1386F312D8C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +The milliped genus Tidesmus Chamberlin, 1943 (Polydesmida: Macrosternodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1656 + + +51 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179846 +edd466a8-1a93-442a-896e-428fea452575 +1175-5326 +179846 + + + + + + +Family +Macrosternodesmidae Brölemann 1916 + + + +Macrosternodesmini Brölemann, 1916:585. + + + + +Macrosternodesmidae +: + +Hoffman, 1980 +:177 + +; 1982:722; 1999:457. + +Kevan, 1983 +:2969 + +. + +Blower, 1985 +:209 + +. + +Shelley, 1988 +:1650 + +; 2000:190; 2002 +a +:1870. + +Simonsen, 1990 +:64 + +, 81–82. + +Lewis, 2002 +:103 + +. + +Kime, 2004 +:39 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +(adapted from those of +Hoffman (1982) +and +Simonsen (1990)) +. Generally colorless to reddishbrown, small to moderate-size Trichopolydesmoidea ( +6–12 mm +long but occasionally ca. +30 mm +long) with 20 segments including epiproct; collum narrower than head, not overlapping epicranium; segments 3–4 generally smaller than 2 and 5; metaterga with transverse sulci and three or four rows of variably rounded to subconical pustules giving rise to clavate setae; paranota small but distinct; limbi smooth to irregularly scalloped and ragged, one termination occasionally elongated and spiniform; tarsi ca. twice as long as next longest podomeres, male prefemora swollen and convex dorsally; sphaerotrichomes present on at least ambulatory tibiae and tarsi. Gonopodal aperture large, broadly ovoid, completely filling metazonite, not extending onto prozonite but sometimes spreading caudad between 9th legs. Gonocoxae large, completely filling respective halves of aperture, excavated mediad to accommodate telopodites; prefemora horizontal or angling ventromediad, giving rise to acropodite and additional projection homologous to process B of +Nearctodesmidae +(terminology of +Shelley (1994)) +; acropodite part distal to origin of solenomere (distal zone) variably configured, sometimes folded, flattened, and not recognizable as such; solenomere long and narrow, arising subterminally, without hairpad and ampulla, prostatic groove opening terminally. + + +Components +. + +Chaetaspis +Bollman, 1887 + +; + +Ophiodesmus +Cook, 1896 + +; + +Macrosternodesmus +Brölemann, 1908 + +; + +Tidesmus +Chamberlin, 1943 + +. Additional genera, currently assigned to +Polydesmidae +, +Trichopolydesmidae +, or other families, may also belong here. + + + + + +Caucasodesmus inexpectatus +, +Golovatch 1984 + +, from North Ossetia, +Russia +, was originally placed in the +Macrosternodesmidae +but from published figures obviously does not belong here as the family is now understood. The prefemora are globose, not transverse; process B is missing; and there is no solenomere branch. Indeed, according to +Golovatch (1984) +, there is no prostatic groove and no solenite (= cannula), conditions almost unique in the +Polydesmidea +and Trichopolydesmidea. On the other hand, the gonopod plan of the longestablished genus + +Archipolydesmus +Attems, 1898 + +( +Spain +and North Africa; see +Abrous-Kherbouche and Mauriès 1996 +), appears close to those of a series of undescribed macrosternodesmid genera from Arizona, +USA +, though largely by tradition, + +Archipolydesmus + +is formally included in the +Polydesmidae +. Furthermore, +Mauriès (1980) +re-established the family Mastigonodesmidae Attems, 1914, for + +Mastigonodesmus +Silvestri, 1898 + +, an action that seems justified because the genus cannot be considered a polydesmid in the classical sense as it lacks the torted prostatic groove (= seminal canal) and characteristic cuticular fimbriae surrounding the distal opening of the latter, which we consider defining characters of the +Polydesmidae +. Lack of process B seems to eliminate + +Mastigonodesmus + +from the +Macrosternodesmidae +. + + + + +Distribution +. Holarctic. Indigenous to northern coastal +Croatia +; western Europe (southern +Sweden +, +Denmark +to the Pyrenees of +France +); eastern +US +east of the Central Plains (central Oklahoma to central North Carolina, southern Illinois and southcentral Indiana to northern Arkansas & Alabama and northcentral Mississippi); southwestern +US +(Arizona, California,?New +Mexico +); northwestern +Mexico +(Baja California Norté,?Sonora) ( +Jeekel 1953 +; +Enghoff 1973 +, +1974 +; +Shelley 1978 +, 2000; +Hoffman 1980 +, +1982 +, +1999 +; +Blower 1985 +; +Simonsen 1990 +; +Geoffroy 1996 +; +Lewis 2002 +; +Kime 2004 +); introduced to Newfoundland, +Canada +( +Palmén 1952 +; +Kevan 1983 +; +Blower 1985 +; +Shelley 1988 +, + +2002 +a + +; +Hoffman 1999 +). +Simonsen (1990:88, Map 3) +depicts the distribution in Europe and part of that in the eastern +US +. + + + + +Remarks +. Clearly much remains to be learned about relationships within the superfamilies Polydesmoidea and Trichopolydesmoidea, especially with continued discoveries of new taxa in western North +America +and elsewhere. Major familial realignments seem likely in the near future. + + + + +The +Macrosternodesmidae +has received little attention since it was established by Brölemann (1916) as a tribe in the subfamily Devilleinae, family Leptodesmidae; 64 years later, +Hoffman (1980) +elevated it to family status. Subsequent anatomical characterizations ( +Hoffman 1982 +, +Simonsen 1990 +) must be modified to accommodate + +Tidesmus +, + +in which the gonopodal prefemora are not entirely transverse as they are in + +Chaetaspis + +and representatives of the +Nearctodesmidae +in northwestern North +America +. +Macrosternodesmidae +may be distinguished from +Nearctodesmidae +in that it possesses telopodal process B but lacks branch A (terminology of +Shelley (1994)) +and from the +Polydesmidae +by the presence of process B and by the essentially direct course of the prostatic groove, which lacks loops and opens apically on a solenomere instead of in a pore surrounded by cuticular fimbriae on the telopodal stem. Our illustrations show that process B arises from the body of the gonopod at the anteromesial base of the prefemur. Characters are lacking to distinguish +Macrosternodesmidae +from the other New World trichopolydesmoidean family, +Fuhrmannodesmidae +, whose limits are unknown. It has become a wastebasket taxon for small tropical trichopolydesmoideans, but no +US +genera are presently assigned to this family. + + +Golovatch (1991) +attempted to resolve polydesmoidean families based on positional homologies of gonopodal branches. However, his scheme is unworkable for the North American fauna because his gonopod terminology differs from those in other studies; unfortunately, old terminology, with established (although possibly incorrect) meanings, was employed. Djursvoll +et al. +(2000) subsequently changed the meaning of several terms whereas others seem to have been abandoned. + + + + +A stable terminology for polydesmidean gonopods is desirable. The quest began in the 19th century with the contribution of +Attems (1894) +, continued in the 20th century ( +e.g. +Hoffman 1974 +, +Golovatch 1991 +), and still continues in the 21st century (Djursvoll +et al. +2000). None of the systems has gained much acceptance, and the most recent one (Djursvoll +et al. +2000 +) +was almost immediately abandoned by one of its proposers ( +Golovatch 2006 +). By studying gonopod development, a few authors attempted to homologize parts of the gonopod with ambulatory podomeres; the most recent ( +Petit 1976 +) concluded that no articles distal to the prefemur were represented. Such studies are made difficult by the "metamorphic" transformation of the lumplike primordia to gonopods in the final molt. At present, however, establishing homologies with podomeres, while desirable, is of secondary importance. What is needed is consensus on a set of names, or even alphabetical symbols, for structures in comparable positions on the gonopods of related species (this tactic has worked for similarly complex structures like the palpi of male spiders). Most terminologies mix names ( +i.e. +tibiotarsus), which suggest homologies, and letters. An acceptable terminology must be based on careful studies of as wide a spectrum of genera as possible (Djursvoll +et al. +2000 arbitrarily excluded the North American genera + +Pseudopolydesmus +Attems, 1898 + +, and + +Scytonotus +C.L. Koch, 1847 + +) using both compound light microscopy and SEM. It will be an herculean task. + + +Our gonopod terminology follows +Shelley (1994) +. All structures distal to the coxa are referred to as the + +telopodite +, + +which is based on the clearly observable homology of this part of the gonopod with the postcoxal (telopodal) elements of walking legs. +Petit (1976) +showed that the setose basal part of the gonopod telopodite derives from the ambulatory + +prefemur +, + +and we so designate it here. The prostatic groove originates in a fossa on the medial side of the prefemur into which an articulated and movable coxal projection, the + +solenite +(= +cannula +) + +, inserts. +Process B +arises from the anterodistal margin of the prefemur and is U-shaped or strongly curved in + +Tidesmus + +, with the outer branch of the “U” being shorter. The telopodite distal to the indistinct boundary of the prefemur is the +acropodite +, and in light of Petit’s work, we believe the terms “femorite” and “tibiotarsus” should be abandoned. Macrosternodesmid acropodites bear a number of processes, the most easily recognizable being the + +solenomere +, + +a tubular projection with the prostatic groove opening apically. The base of the solenomere may be thickened and bear one or more subsidiary processes in + +Tidesmus + +. The +distal zone +, which has been labeled “tibiotarsus,” “endomerite,” and “exomerite,” is the part of the acropodite distal to the solenomere; in + +Tidesmus +, + +it is a blocky structure that often is folded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/37/4E/51374E723F34FF8915CD14B6F3D7DE20.xml b/data/51/37/4E/51374E723F34FF8915CD14B6F3D7DE20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10e227cdef2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/37/4E/51374E723F34FF8915CD14B6F3D7DE20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +The milliped genus Tidesmus Chamberlin, 1943 (Polydesmida: Macrosternodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1656 + + +51 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179846 +edd466a8-1a93-442a-896e-428fea452575 +1175-5326 +179846 + + + + + + + +Tidesmus +Chamberlin, 1943 + + + + + + + + + +Tidesmus + +Chamberlin, 1943 +:35 + + +. + +Chamberlin and Hoffman, 1958 +: 74 + +. + +Loomis, 1960 +:68 + +. + +Buckett, 1964 +:12 + +. + +Shear, 1969 +:134 + +. + +Jeekel, 1971 +:356 + +. + +Hoffman, 1980 +:179 + +. + +Shelley, 2002b +:107 + +. + + + + + +Oodedesmus + +Loomis, 1960 +:60 + + +. + +Hoffman, 1980 +:179 + +; 1999:469. Shelley +et al +., 2000:116. +NEW SYNONYMY. + +Phreatodesmus + +Loomis, 1960 +:62 + + +. + +Buckett, 1964 +:12 + +. + +Hoffman, 1980 +:179 + +; 1999:470. Shelley +et al +., 2000:122. + +Shelley, 2002b +:107 + +. +NEW SYNONYMY. + + + + + + +Type +species + +: Of + +Tidesmus +, + + +T. episcopus +Chamberlin, 1943 + +, by original designation; of + +Oodedesmus + +, + + +O +. variabilis + +Loomis, 1960 + +, by original designation; of + +Phreatodesmus +, + + +P. torreyanus +Loomis, 1960 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Pallid to light yellowish +Macrosternodesmidae +, lengths ca. 6.0–12.0 mm, widths ca. 0.8–2.5 mm. Gonopods with femoral setae, process B (see +Shelley 1994 +) broad, curving strongly mediad, with or without basal subbranch; acropodite short and "blocky," distal zone clearly present or folded, flattened, and apparently absent, with distal, dentate shelf and transparent lamina bent caudad, mediad, or laterad; solenomere arising centrally from acropodal mass, extending generally ventrad. + + + + +Distribution +. Coastal southern California, +USA +, and adjacent Baja California Norté, +Mexico +, to central and southeastern Arizona; potentially present in southwestern New +Mexico +, +USA +, and northern Sonora, +Mexico +. Potential presence in the former is indicated by occurrence +50 mi +( +80 km +) to the west in +Cochise County (Co.) +, Arizona; that in Sonora is implied by occurrence 35 & +50 mi +(56 & +80 km +) to the north in +Cochise +and +Pima cos +., Arizona. + + + + +Etymology +. In addition to his biological work, R. V. Chamberlin studied native North American languages and compiled dictionaries of several of them. +Tida +means "small" in the Gosiute language and was combined with the traditional “… +desmus +” suffix to form the generic name ( +Chamberlin 1943 +). + + + + +Remarks +. Aside from a 1976 collection of + +T. variabilis +, + +all of the material we saw was collected in the early 1920s. After more than 85 years, these specimens are in poor condition; they may have been preserved for years in vials stoppered with cork or rubber, resulting in stained, brittle, and decalcified cuticles, and accumulated deposits that cannot be safely removed. Because of decalcification, which we did not anticipate from the appearances of the specimens, they tended to collapse during preparation for SEM examination. In the future, old, suspect specimens should be dehydrated in methanol, hexamethyldisilazane ( +Nation 1983 +) or xylene before drying, or be subjected to critical point drying. However, we are confident that the heavily sclerotized gonopods were not distorted, based on comparisons of the SEM micrographs with drawings made before SEM preparation. + + +Because of the better condition of the specimens, we base our detailed description of somatic features of + +T. variabilis +, + +which in all respects is as representative of the genus as the generotype + +T. episcopus +. + + + +The only habitat information, either on vial labels or in published accounts, is the statement, "under stones," for the +types +of + +T. episcopus + +. Little is therefore known about preferred environments, although one can plausibly suggest very close to water. The collection dates show a decided seasonality and a marked preference for cool-weather seasons of the year. +As +shown in the ensuing table, 15 (75%) of the samples were collected from November through March, in winter, late autumn, and early spring, whereas only 2 were taken in April and +3 in +summer. Future collecting efforts should coincide with this seasonality pattern. + +Seasonality of western macrosternodesmids; number of samples collected per month. + +Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. +Dec. 6 +4 1 2 - 1 1 1 - - 4 - + +Tidesmus hubbsi + +, the second species originally assigned to the genus, was based on a single female; Chamberlin's accounts (1943) provide no differences except size (at +9 mm + +T. episcopus + +is about twice as long as the +5 mm + +T. hubbsi + +), and it is also geographically disjunct. We cannot address the species or present a meaningful diagnosis, and therefore remove + +hubbsi + +from + +Tidesmus + +and leave it unassigned. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/37/4E/51374E723F35FF8B15CD15A6F3A6DD60.xml b/data/51/37/4E/51374E723F35FF8B15CD15A6F3A6DD60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65cd89df9b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/37/4E/51374E723F35FF8B15CD15A6F3A6DD60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +The milliped genus Tidesmus Chamberlin, 1943 (Polydesmida: Macrosternodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1656 + + +51 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179846 +edd466a8-1a93-442a-896e-428fea452575 +1175-5326 +179846 + + + + + + + +Tidesmus episcopus +Chamberlin, 1943 + + + + +Figs. 1–4 + + + + + +Tidesmus episcopus + +Chamberlin, 1943 +:35 + + +, figs. 1–3; 1952:558. + +Chamberlin and Hoffman, 1958 +:74 + +. + +Buckett, 1964 +:12 + +. + +Shelley, 2002b +:107 + +. + + + + + +Phreatodesmus cooki + +Loomis, 1960 +:64 + + +, fig. 12. + +Buckett, 1964 +:12 + +. + +Hoffman, 1999 +:470 + +. + +Shelley, 2002b +:107 + +. +NEW SYN- ONYMY +. + + + + + + +Type +specimens + +: Of + +T. episcopus + +, male +lectotype +and male and female +paralectotypes +( +FMNH +) collected by G. Grant, +2 January 1939 +, on Bishop's Road, Reservoir Hill, Los Angeles, Los Angeles Co., California. Today, Bishops Road is a one or two block street bordering Elysian Park between the Pasadena Freeway and North Broadway St., near Dodger Stadium. The vial containing the +types +and only known specimens is labeled “male +holotype +, female allotype,” but it contains fragments of at least three males and two females, with one male segregated in a microvial. +Chamberlin (1943) +did not designate a +holotype +nor did he designate a +lectotype +in his subsequent report of this sample ( +Chamberlin 1952 +), so the specimens are thus +syntypes +. His handwriting is on the label, so we designate the male in the microvial, the least damaged specimen, as the +lectotype +; the others thus become +paralectotypes +. Parts of one male +paralectotype +were mounted for examination by scanning electron microscopy. Of +P. c o o k i, +male +holotype +& +11 juv. +paratypes +( +USNM +) collected by +O +.F. Cook, +15 February 1929 +, along Clear Creek, Tehachapi Pass, Kern Co., California. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Process B a simple, curved projection overhanging ventrolateral margin of acropodite, without basal branch or other substructures; acropodite without true distal zone, margin irregularly folded with short spiniform projection and elevated, transverse lamella. + + +FIGS. 1, 2. + +Tidesmus episcopus + +gonopods. 1, +in situ, +ventral view. 2, terminal structures, mesial view. + + + + +Description +. Length ca. 9–9.5 mm, maximum width ca. 0.85 mm; somatic features agreeing with those of + +T. variabilis + +(detailed description in succeeding account). Gonopodal aperture (Fig. 1) large, broadly ovoid, completely filling 7th metazonite, not extending anteriad onto prozonum or caudad between 9th legs, sides slightly elevated. Gonopods +in situ +(Fig. 1) completely filling respective halves of aperture, prefemora contiguous in midline. Gonopod structure as follows (Figs. 1–4): Coxa ( +cx, +Fig. 1) large, globose, tapering into blunt, anterolateral projection; telopodites comparatively small, arising caudomediad from coxae. Prefemur ( +pf, +Fig. 1) rounded basally at insertion of cannula, angling anteroventrad distad, not horizontal, process B ( +b, +Figs. 1,2) arising distad on anterolateral margin, with broad, subtriangular basal lobe (best seen in +Fig. 3 +), projection extending laterad basally then curving broadly ventromediad, overhanging and terminating near level of distolateral acropodal margin, apically uncinate; acropodite ( +ac, +Fig. 1) short, "blocky," and irregularly folded with a few short, spiniform projections, longest arising anterodistad at base of distal zone ( +dz +, Fig. 2); latter a minute, inconspicuous, sublinear lamella oriented transversely across ventral acropodal surface, margin irregularly notched; solenomere ( +s, +Fig. 2) moderately long, extending caudad then curving mediad over distal zone and ventral acropodal surface, apically uncinate. + + +Females with somatic features subsimilar to those of males but without swellings on ambulatory prefemora (see description of + +T. variabilis + +). + + + +FIGURES 3–8. +Gonopods of + +Tidesmus + +species. 3–4, + +T. episcopus +. + +3, right gonopod, lateral view. 4, right gonopod telopodite, mesial view. 5–8, + +T. variabilis +. + +5, left gonopod, mesial view. 6, the same, lateral view. 7. left gonopod telopodite, lateral view. 8, the same, mesial view. + + + +Habitat +. According to the vial label, the +types +of + +T. episcopus + +were found "under stones." + + + + +Distribution +. A small area extending from the Tehachapi Mountains southward through the western San Gabriels to the foothills of northern metropolitan Los Angeles (Fig. 25); + +T. episcopus + +should be expected in Griffith Park and the Hollywood Hills. The two Kern Co. sites are close together and lie roughly +80 mi +( +128 km +) north-northwest of the +type +locality. In addition to the +types +, the following locality is available: CALI- FORNIA: +Kern Co +., Woodford (near Tehachapi), m, +8 January 1929 +, +O +. F. Cook (VMNH). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the +type +locality, Bishop's Road ( +Chamberlin 1943 +). + + + + +Remarks +. +Chamberlin (1952) +merely repeated the +type +locality and the number of specimens in the sample. + + +The VMNH male from Kern Co. was in a jar of + +P. cooki + +labeled “ +PARATYPE +” and there is a label in the vial stating such. The individual was available to +Loomis (1960) +, but he did not designate it as a +paratype +in the published description and thus it does not hold this status (Article 72.4.6 of the Code). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/37/4E/51374E723F37FF8415CD16E6F3E6D84E.xml b/data/51/37/4E/51374E723F37FF8415CD16E6F3E6D84E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0d1e0ac38c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/37/4E/51374E723F37FF8415CD16E6F3E6D84E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +The milliped genus Tidesmus Chamberlin, 1943 (Polydesmida: Macrosternodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1656 + + +51 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179846 +edd466a8-1a93-442a-896e-428fea452575 +1175-5326 +179846 + + + + + + + +Tidesmus variabilis +( +Loomis, 1960 +) + +, +new combination + + + + +Figs. 5–8 +, +13–21 + + + + + + +Oodedesmus variabilis + +Loomis, 1960 +:60 + + +, figs. 6–7. + +Hoffman, 1999 +:469 + +–470. + + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. male +holotype +and +1 male +& +2 female +paratypes +( +USNM +) collected by H. F. Loomis, +21 January 1923 +, along Fish Creek (a tributary of the Salt River), ca. +5 mi +( +8 km +) NE Tortilla Flat, +Maricopa Co. +, Arizona. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Process B overhanging lateral margin of acropodite, with flange distal to midlength but without distal tooth, basal lobe long and narrow, extending ventrad beyond outermost point of process; acropodite with true distal zone prolonged beyond origin of solenomere and expanding into anterior and caudal branches. + + + + +Description +. Length 11.4–12.0 mm, width 1.6–2.5 mm. All regions of head densely pilose with short, parallel-sided setae; antennae reaching back to around caudal margin of 2nd metatergite, comprising seven densely pilose articles, relative lengths of antennomeres 2>3>6>5>4>7>1, 1 subglobose, 2–5 clavate, 6 subovoid and swollen, 7 truncate with 4 terminal sensory cones, no other sensory structures evident. Collum ( +Fig. 13 +) short, not overlapping epicranium, surface granular, giving rise to clavate setae in five poorly defined rows. Prozonites smooth on pregonopodal segments, lightly costulate in midbody region, becoming granular to smooth caudad, occasionally giving rise to clavate setae ( +Figs. 18, 19 +). 2nd–7th metatergites ( +Fig. 13 +) generally smooth, with three faintly delineated rows of clavate setae arising from low, rounded to lightly conical pustules, 4th–7th metaterga ( +Figs. 13, 15 +) also with shallow, moderately distinct, transverse grooves between 1st and 2nd rows of pustules; 8th–18th metaterga ( +Fig. 16 +) with grooves sharper & more distinct, and four rows of setae arising from pustules; 19th metatergite ( +Fig. 18 +) shorter and with faint groove. Limbi ( +Fig. 19 +) deeply serrate with one part as elongated bristle. Paranota short but distinct, margins generally smooth on pregonopodal segments, with three short teeth on segments 8–17; ozopores opening in short caudolateral swellings on segments 5, 7, 9–10, 12, 13, and 15–19. Epiproct ( +Fig. 17 +) bluntly subtriangular, overhanging but not extending beyond level of paraprocts, surface generally smooth, with four poorly defined rows of pustules giving rise to clavate setae and 4 long, thin, additional setae arising terminally & subterminally; paraprocts granular, with at most only a few scattered setae; hypoproct short & rounded, with a pair of long, thin, parallel-sided, apical setae. + + +Pregonopodal sterna ( +Fig. 14 +) with at most only faint elevations between leg pairs, otherwise without modifications; postgonopodal sterna with only low elevations between legs. 1st legs short, crassate; legs 2–7 ( +Fig. 14 +) longer and slightly less crassate, dorsal surfaces of prefemora swollen & rounded; postgonopodal legs continuing through segment 18, prefemoral swellings becoming progressively shorter and more lobe-like caudally; all legs moderately hirsute, distal articles more so; tarsal claws short & gently curved, apically acuminate. + + +Gonopodal aperture ( +Fig. 14 +) extending caudad between 9th legs, caudal margin elevated and flared. Gonopod structure as follows ( +Figs. 4–8 +, +20–21 +): Coxa as in + +T. episcopus + +. Prefemur ( +pf, +Fig. 20 +) angling generally ventrad, subhorizontal basally in some males, process B ( +b1 +and +b2, +Figs. 20, 21 +) extending laterad basally then bending ventromediad and overhanging ventrolateral margin of acropodite, bent sharply dorsad apically and with moderate-size flange on lateral margin distal to bend, basal lobe ( +b2, +Figs. 20–21 +) long and narrow, expanding slightly at midlength then tapering distad, extending ventrad to level of or even beyond outermost point of process, crossing opposite member +in situ +; distal margin of acropodite prolonged into two branches thereby constituting true distal zone, extending ventrad beyond origin of solenomere ( +s, +Figs. 20, 21 +), anterior branch ( +sp, +Figs. 20, 21 +) +variably narrow to blade-like, curving broadly anteriad and recurved apically, possibly partly enveloping main branch of process B, caudal branch variably subspatulate, expanding and curving distomediad and partly enclosing main branch of process B, margin lightly irregular; solenomere relatively long and lightly bisinuate, extending ventrad. + + +Va r ia ti o n +. Variation in + +T. variabilis + +involves the relative lengths of all branches other than the solenomere and the breadths of the acropodal projections that constitute the distal zone. The males from between Miami and Superior, Pinal/ +Gila cos +., agree closely with the +holotype +except for the breadths and angles of the branches of the distal zone. In that from Prescott, Yavapai Co., the anterior branch is narrower than those in the +types +or the males from Pinal/ +Gila cos +., so as to appear as yet another separate projection apart from the caudal branch. + + +Habitat +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. Central Arizona; occurring in the Prescott, Coconino, and Tonto National Forests from central Yavapai to northern Pinal/ +Gila cos +., a distance of roughly +125 mi +( +200 km +) in a northwestern-southeastern direction. The samples from Pinal/ +Gila cos +. are only ca. +20 mi +( +32 km +) south of the +type +locality, and because of its proximity to the male from Prescott, ca. +40 mi +( +64 km +) to the west-southwest, we include the juvenile sample from Rimrock under + +T. variabilis + +. In addition to the +types +, the following samples were examined: + + +ARIZONA: + +Maricopa Co +. + +, along Fish Cr. ca. +5 mi +( +8 km +) NE Tortilla Flat, m, +February 1924 +, H. F. Loomis (VMNH). + +Pinal/ +Gila cos + +., along +US +hwy. 60 between Miami and Superior, m, ca. 9 ff, juvs., +1 March 1925 +, H. F. & E. M. Loomis (VMNH) and +2 mm +, ca. 9 ff, juvs., +25 July 1976 +, A. K. Johnson (NCSM). +Yavapai Co +., Prescott, m, ca. 16 ff, juvs., +9 August 1930 +, H. F. Loomis (VMNH); and Rimrock, V Bar V Ranch, juvs., +8 April 1976 +, K. Silivari (NCSM). + + + + +Remarks +. The gonopod of + +T. variabilis + +is highly complex with five separate branches and flanges extending subventrad; when paired with its counterpart +in situ +, 10 projections emanate from the anterior position on segment 7, some of which cross each other. Consequently, it is difficult to comprehend the gonopodal structure +in situ +or even to determine which projections arise from which gonopod. Despite this complexity, the gonopod is just an extreme manifestation of the basic generic pattern exemplified by + +T. episcopus + +. Though not helpful in determining the acropodal configuration, this pattern of several branches and lamellae extending ventrad is another justification for assigning + +B. hastingsus + +to + +Tidesmus + +(see subsequent account), as the two incomprehensible illustrations accompanying the original description ( +Chamberlin 1941:39, figs. 48–49 +) show several projections arising from a large, subglobose coxa, in a pattern that conceivably could apply to + +variabilis + +. + + +The samples from the VMNH were in a jar labeled " +PARATYPES +" but were not so designated by +Loomis (1960) +in the original description and hence do not hold this status (Article 72.4.6 of the Code). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/37/4E/51374E723F39FF8615CD14B6F3E6D818.xml b/data/51/37/4E/51374E723F39FF8615CD14B6F3E6D818.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb526d7698c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/37/4E/51374E723F39FF8615CD14B6F3E6D818.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +The milliped genus Tidesmus Chamberlin, 1943 (Polydesmida: Macrosternodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1656 + + +51 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179846 +edd466a8-1a93-442a-896e-428fea452575 +1175-5326 +179846 + + + + + + + +Tidesmus torreyanus +( +Loomis, 1960 +) + +, +new combination + + + + +Figs. 9–12 +. + + + + + + +Phreatodesmus torreyanus + +Loomis 1960 +:63 + + +, figs. 8–11. + +Buckett, 1964 +:12 + +. + +Hoffman, 1999 +:470 + +. + +Shelley, 2002b +:107 + +. + +Phreatodesmus dentatus + +Loomis 1960 +:64 + + +, fig. 13. + +Buckett, 1964 +:12 + +. + +Hoffman, 1999 +:470 + +. + +Shelley, 2002b +:107 + +. +New Synonymy. + + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. Of + +P. torreyanus + +, male +holotype +and ca. +13 female +& juvenile +paratypes +( +USNM +) and +1 male +paratype +( +VMNH +) collected by +O +. F. Cook, +29 November 1925 +, in a garden at Torrey Pines State Beach and Reserve, ca. 4.5 mi (7.2 km) N La Jolla, San Diego Co., California. Of + +P. dentatus + +, male +holotype +and +1 female +and ca. +9 juvenile +female +paratypes +( +USNM +) collected by +O +. F. Cook, + +14 February +1929 + +, 7 mi. W Cajon on Big Pine Road in Cajon Pass, Angeles National Forest, San Bernardino Co., California. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Process B overhanging essentially entire ventral surface of acropodite, terminating over medial margin, apically falcate or sigmoid with tip directed toward or away from acropodal stem, with flange distal to midlength and more distal tooth on inner margin, basal subbranch short and subtriangular; acropodite without true distal zone, margin bent variably caudad. + + + + +FIGURES 9–12. + +Tidesmus torreyanus + +gonopods +in situ. +9, ventral view. 10, anteroventral view. 11, posterior view. 12, anterior view. + + + + +Description +. Agreeing closely with + +T. variabilis + +in somatic features with following exceptions: Setae on collum arranged in three well defined rows. Prozonites glabrous, entirely without setae. Transverse metatergal grooves faint, evident on 7th–16th metaterga. + + +Gonopods +in situ +( +Fig. 9 +) not completely filling respective halves of aperture, prefemora not contiguous in midline. Gonopod structure as follows ( +Figs. 9–12 +): Coxa as described for + +T. episcopus + +. Prefemur ( +pf, +Fig. 9 +) subhorizontal, process B ( +b, +Figs. 10, 12 +) extending laterad basally then curving broadly ventromediad and overhanging entire ventral surface of acropodite ( +ac, +Figs. 9, 10 +), apically falcate or sigmoid, terminating over medial acropodal margin, with short basal subbranch, flange on caudal surface distal to midlength, and blunt tooth on inner margin distal to flange; distal margin of acropodite bent abruptly caudomediad forming "shoul- der" on caudal margin, with medially directed spine on anterior edge, and shorter, acuminate projections in between; solenomere ( +s, +Fig. 12 +) relatively short, apically uncinate. + + +Va r ia ti o n +. The few available males with gonopods from Pacific coastal localities agree closely with those of the +holotype +. The +holotype +of + +P. dentatus + +, however, differs in that the basal subbranch of process B is larger and the apical curvature of process B is sigmoid with the tip directed dorsad, away from acropodal stem. The male from Arizona differs from all the California males in that process B does not extend as far over the ventral surface of the acropodite, and the apical curvature is less sigmoid; the overall length of process B is somewhat intermediate between those of + +T. episcopus + +and + +T. torreyanus + +. + + +Habitat +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. Southern California, +USA +, and northern Baja California Norté, +Mexico +, extending from Cajon Pass in the San Bernardino Mountains to the Pacific Coast north of San Diego and southward essentially as far as Ensenada; also with an allopatric population in southeastern Arizona, some +475 mi +( +760 km +) to the east-southeast. The California and +Mexico +localities cover a distance of ca. +170 mi +( +272 km +), and the known range along the Pacific Coast extends for +75 mi +( +120 km +); the sample from Cajon Pass is some +95 mi +( +152 km +) north-northeast of the northernmost coastal site. +As +the Dragoon Mountains in Arizona are only around +50 mi +( +80 km +) west of New +Mexico +, + +T. torreyanus + +can be reasonably expected in the Peloncillo Mountains of Hidalgo Co. in that state. In addition to the +types +, the following samples are available: + + +USA +: CALIFORNIA: +San Diego Co +., Torrey Pines State Reserve, ca. 4.5 mi (7.2 km) N La Jolla, m, 2 ff, +1 November 1925 +, Hardy (VMNH). + + + + +ARIZONA: + +Cochise Co +., Dragoon Mountains (Coronado National Forest) + +near Dragoon, m, date unknown, H. F. Loomis (FSCA). + + +MEXICO +: BAJA CALIFORNIA NORTÉ: "Wharf Gulley +20 mi +down" (=? coastal site ca. +20 mi +( +32 km +) S of +US +Border), m (gonopods lost), +4 January 1925 +, +O +. F. Cook (VMNH); and 14.5 mi (23.2 km) N Ensenada (= ca. 33.5 mi [53.6 km] S of +US +border), m, +7 January 1925 +, +O +. F. Cook (VMNH). + + + + +Remarks +. The name + +dentatus + +was assigned to the variant from Cajon pass, which may represent a separate subspecies; however, documentation of this status by intermediate or intergrade specimens is not presently possible, so we combine the names. From a geographical standpoint, both samples from Riverside Co., California, listed under " + +Tidesmus + +spp." in the concluding account likely refer to + +T. torreyanus + +and that from Temescal Canyon is from a somewhat intermediate location and might constitute an intermediate form, but the gonopods are missing. +As +tiny as these millipedes are and as difficult as they are to find, we may never have solid documentation of subspecific or specific statuses. One could even legitimately argue for a single California species with + +torreyanus + +and + +dentatus + +being subspecies of + +episcopus + +, but we believe that association of + +torreyanus + +and + +dentatus + +in a separate species is defendable by the flanges, distal teeth, and basal branches on processes B, which are absent from + +episcopus + +. + + +While its gonopods differ as described above under "Variation," we nonetheless assign the Arizona male to + +T. torreyanus + +, the named species that it most closely resembles. This action seems preferable to naming and describing a dubious new species, the only other option. + + +The VMNH samples from +Mexico +were in a jar labeled " +PARATYPES +" but were not so designated by +Loomis (1960) +in the original description and hence do not hold this status (Article 72.4.6 of the Code). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/37/4E/51374E723F3AFF8115CD1363F241DEE0.xml b/data/51/37/4E/51374E723F3AFF8115CD1363F241DEE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..956e9d4a963 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/37/4E/51374E723F3AFF8115CD1363F241DEE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +The milliped genus Tidesmus Chamberlin, 1943 (Polydesmida: Macrosternodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1656 + + +51 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179846 +edd466a8-1a93-442a-896e-428fea452575 +1175-5326 +179846 + + + + + + + +Tidesmus hastingsus +( +Chamberlin, 1941 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + +Brachydesmus hastingsus + +Chamberlin, 1941 +:27 + + +, figs. 48–49. + +Chamberlin & Hoffman, 1958 +:64 + +. + + + + + +Phreatodesmus hastingsus, + +Loomis, 1960 +:65 + + +. + +Buckett, 1964 +:12 + +. + +Shelley, 1997 +:66 + +–67; 2002b:107. + +Hoffman, 1999 +:470 + +. + + + + + + +Type +specimen + +. The male +holotype +was collected by J. M. Linsdale, +20 February 1941 +, on the Hastings Reservation, Monterey Co., California. A vial labeled " +Holotype +" exists at the +USNM +, but the specimens inside bear no resemblance to the original description and illustration as discussed below. The +holotype +of + +B. hastingsus + +is therefore lost, and a definitive assessment of the species and its true generic assignment await collection of a topotypical male. + + + + +FIGURES 13–19. + +Tidesmus variabilis +. + +13, anterior end of female, dorsal view. 14, anterior end of male, ventral view. 15. segment 5 of female, dorsal view. 16, segment 13 of female, dorsal view. 17, posterior end of female, subdorsal view. 18, segmental setae, dorsal view. 19, limbus, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 20–21. +Gonopods of + +Tidesmus variabilis +. + +20, +in situ, +ventral view. 21, right telopodite, mesial view. + + + + +Remarks +. Because of the difficult-to-interpret drawings of +Chamberlin (1941) +this species has been enigmatic for years. Having just examined extensive material of his new genera + +Phreatodesmus + +and + +Oodedesmus +, +Loomis (1960) + +gained insight into Chamberlin’s drawings and opined that + +hastingsus + +belonged in + +Phreatodesmus + +; however, he did not look at specimens. In an attempt to resolve the matter, +Shelley (1997) +examined the purported +type +material and found that it consisted of parts of individuals from at least two different polydesmids, one being an undescribed species and genus then known only from northern Idaho. He postulated that a previous worker had mixed these specimens with the actual +type +material, thus permanently confusing the situation. + + +We here add additional information based on a re-examination of these “ +types +.” The vial (USNM) contains no locality label and no original type-designation label in Chamberlin's style (with underlining in indelible red ink) at the time the species was described. Instead, only a newly inked, hand-written label reading “ +Brachydesmus +hastingsi Chamberlin [male] +Holotype +” is in the vial that obviously was added rather recently, and whoever did so misspelled the species’ name. The vial contains three microvials, two of which contain even smaller microvials; their contents are as follows: + + +“Microvial 1” contains crushed and very fragmented segments of a small polydesmidan with acute paranotal corners and laterally serrate metazonites. The smaller, inner vial contains a single gonopod of a species of + +Speodesmus +, + +probably + +S. bicornourus +Causey, 1959 (Polydesmidae) + +. + + +“Microvial 2” contains a male polydesmidan that lacks the head and first five segments. One gonopod is +in situ, +the other is in a smaller, inner microvial. The gonopods are from an undescribed species and genus that occurs in Latah Co., Idaho, more than +740 mi +( +1,180 km +) to the northeast. It is highly unlikely that this species also occurs in Monterey Co., California. + +“Microvial 3”contains the caudal ends of two specimens of this same undescribed genus and species, as indicated by the unique epiroct that expands into a distinct, distal knob. + +Thus the “ +type +” vial of + +Brachydesmus hastingsus + +contains nothing that can even tentatively be associated with this species as described and illustrated by +Chamberlin (1941) +. The last person to examine this material prior to Shelley was Charles Withrow, then a graduate student at Ohio State University, whose unpublished doctoral research was a revision of +Pseudopolydesmu +s Attems, 1898 ( +Polydesmida +: +Polydesmidae +) in eastern North +America +. In his unpublished thesis, Withrow also illustrated + +S. bicornourus + +and described the Idaho species as “ + +Idahodesmus dentatus + +," generic and specific names that are invalid because they were never published in accordance with the Code ( +Shelley 1996c +). Thus all the components presently in the vial were studied at or about the same time by Withrow, and it seems likely that he is the source of the confusion that may have involved the destruction or misplacement of the true +types +of + +B. hastingsus + +. No wonder +Shelley (1997) +stated “…Chamberlin’s gonopod illustrations are among the worst in all his publications, and it is impossible to gain an impression of their structure from these drawings.” None of the gonopods in the vial are even remotely like those Chamberlin illustrated! However, having carefully studied + +Tidesmus + +gonopods, we now see what +Loomis (1960) +may have detected in Chamberlin’s rather cartoonish drawings, the deeply divided, U-shaped process B, the long, sinuate solenomere, the flattened, lobe-like distal zone, and even the transverse prefemur. We therefore agree with +Loomis (1960) +that + +hastingsus + +is referrable to + +Tidesmus + +(= + +Phreatodesmus + +). Assuming this to be correct, none of the somatic fragments in the vial seem part of the original specimen, as they lack the setiferous nodules and clavate setae typical of the genus. A male topotype is therefore imperative to determine if + +hastingsus + +is a distinct species of + +Tidesmus + +or a senior or junior synonym of a congener. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/37/4E/51374E723F3DFF8315CD1616F28EDC00.xml b/data/51/37/4E/51374E723F3DFF8315CD1616F28EDC00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d01b1abd54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/37/4E/51374E723F3DFF8315CD1616F28EDC00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +The milliped genus Tidesmus Chamberlin, 1943 (Polydesmida: Macrosternodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1656 + + +51 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179846 +edd466a8-1a93-442a-896e-428fea452575 +1175-5326 +179846 + + + + + + + +" +Tidesmus +" + + +hubbsi +Chamberlin, 1943 + + + + + +Figs. 22–24 +. + + + + + + +Tidesmus hubbsi + +Chamberlin, 1943 +:36 + + +, fig. 4. + +Chamberlin and Hoffman, 1958 +:74 + +. + + + + + + +Type +specimens + +: Presently lost. "Several females" were collected by C. L. and E. L. Hubbs, +25 June 1942 +, from an unnamed cave in Cave Valley, northern Lincoln Co., Nevada. + + + + +Remark +s. The +types +, the only specimens mentioned by +Chamberlin (1943) +, were retained in his personal collection that was transferred to the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, in 1972, five years after his death. However, the specimens are not in the USNM +type +collection, and + +T. hubbsi + +is not on the institution's list of myriapod +types +; they appear to have been lost sometime after 1943. A search for them in the general collection was unsuccessful. + + +According to +Chamberlin (1943) +, the +types +of + +T. hubbsi + +were +5 mm +long and 0.43 mm wide, which is substantially smaller than those of + +T. episcopus + +. +As +Loomis (1960) +correctly surmised, it is unlikely that the species are congeneric with this substantial size difference and the geographical and ecological lacunae between them. Gretchen +Baker +of the +US +National Park Service has visited Cave Valley Cave on two occasions in the past two years (2006, 2007) to try to collect males of this species, but only a few females were found; one is illustrated in +Figs. 22–24 +. We defer designating one of these females as the +neotype +for a male that will resolve the true identity of the species. + + + +FIGURES 22–24. + +“ +Tidesmus +” +hubbsi +. + +22. Anterior end, dorsal view. 23. Midbody segment, dorsal view. 24. Epiproct, dorsal view. + + + +FIG.URE 25. +Southwestern +United States +and northwestern +Mexico +, showing localities of + +Tidesmus + +spp. Dots, + +T. episcopus + +; Stars, + +T. variabilis + +; Squares, + +T. torreyanus + +; Star in dot, + +T. hastingsus + +; Asterisk, " +T. +" + +hubbsi + +; Question marks, samples tentatively assigned to + +Tidesmus + +. + + +Chamberlin (1943) +provided no reason for including + +hubbsi + +in + +Tidesmus +, + +and since only females were available, it could not have been based on gonopodal features. We surmise that it was the shared presence of clavate dorsal setae, which are exhibited by many small polydesmidans. The +type +locality of + +hubbsi + +is far removed from the closest authentic site of + +Tidesmus + +, that of + +T. variabilis + +in Prescott, Yavapai Co., Arizona, around +320 mi +( +512 km +) to the south-southeast, and congeneric status is unlikely. Other minute-bodied macrosternodesmids, belonging to undiagnosed genera, occur in caves in Great Basin National Park, White Pine Co., Nevada, only some +50 mi +( +80 km +) to the northeast, as well as in the Arizona Strip, the region between the Grand Canyon and the northern border of the state, and + +hubbsi + +is more likely to be congeneric with these more proximate forms. Consequently, we remove + +hubbsi + +from + +Tidesmus + +and leave it unassigned. + + +? + +Tidesmus + +spp. + + +In addition to the previous species, all based on samples with identifiable adult males, unidentifiable samples without males exist from within the generic distribution that plausibly are referable to + +Tidesmus + +. Specific identities cannot be determined at present, so we cite them below for future reference. The VMNH samples from Arizona were in a jar of " + +Oodedesmus +" +variabilis + +labeled " +PARATYPES +," but they were not so designated by +Loomis (1960) +in the original description and hence do not hold this status (Article 72.4.6 of the Code). + + +CALIFORNIA: +Riverside Co +., off Temescal Canyon Rd. S of Corona, m (gonopods lost), +1 November 1925 +, "Hardy" (VMNH); and +5 mi +( +8 km +) S Palm Desert, along Deep Cr. in Deep Canyon Preserve, f, +18 January 1985 +, C. R. Nelson, R. W. Baumann (NCSM). + + + + +ARIZONA: + +Gila Co +., Barber +Pole +Cave + +ca. +10 mi +( +16 km +) NE Payson, Tonto National Forest, f (18 segs.), +19 June 1965 +, D. R. Davis, G. T. Lane (FSCA). + +Pima Co +. + +, ca. +20–30 mi +( +32–48 km +) NE Tucson, Santa +Catalina Mts. +, juv., +April 1921 +, H. F. Loomis (VMNH); and ca. +40 mi +( +64 km +) SW Tucson, Baboquivari Mts., m (gonopods lost), +21 November 1923 +, H. F. Loomis (VMNH). + + + + +Remarks +. The California specimens could plausibly be either + +T. episcopus + +or + +T. torreyanus + +; the site south of Palm Desert is roughly equidistant ( +75 mi +[ +120 km +]) from the +type +localities of both + +T. torreyanus + +and + +T. dentatus + +, lying northeast of the former and southeast of the latter. The female from Barber +Pole +Cave, Arizona, has only 18 segments and may not be applicable to + +Tidesmus + +, in which all authentic females have 20 segments; an undescribed genus whose species possess 18 segments has been found in at least one Utah cave. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/37/A6/5137A6FBCA825B1D84EC057831869FA2.xml b/data/51/37/A6/5137A6FBCA825B1D84EC057831869FA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..787c93a1570 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/37/A6/5137A6FBCA825B1D84EC057831869FA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Revisiting the taxonomy of Dioclea and related genera (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae), with new generic circumscriptions + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci de +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil +luciano.paganucci@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Snak, Cristiane +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil & Departamento de Engenharia de Pesca e Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Rua Cel. Fernandes Martins 270, Progresso, 88790 - 000, Laguna, Santa Catarina, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +164 + + +67 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 +1314-2003-164-67 +F8BB69882078557CB69041DA4DEAEA61 + + + + +4.2. +Macropsychanthus subg. Platylobium (Benth.) L.P. Queiroz + + + + +Dioclea sect. Platylobium +Benth., Fl. Bras. 15(1): 164. 1859. + + +Dioclea sect. Macrocarpon +Amshoff, Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 52: 68. 1939. Type [designated by +Maxwell, 2011 +]: +Dioclea macrocarpa +Huber. + + +Dioclea subg. Platylobium +(Benth.) R.H. Maxwell, Novon 21(2): 232, 2011. Type: based on +Dioclea sect. Platylobium +Benth. + + + +Type. + +[designated by +Maxwell, 2011 +]: + +Dioclea bicolor + +Benth. Stipules basifixed, not prolonged below their insertion. Leaves estipellate. Fruit flat, compressed and elastically dehiscent, with twisting woody valves, rarely indehiscent or passively dehiscent and turgid ( + +M. ruddiae + +). Seeds with a short and oblong hilum (Fig. +3 G-J +). + + +This subgenus fits the circumscription of +Dioclea subg. Platylobium +(sensu +Maxwell, 2011 +) with the transfer of + +Macropsycanthus huberi + +to the section +Macropsycanthus +. + +Nine species are known from South America, centred in the Amazon and Guyana region and three species extend southward into the Cerrado biome in central Brazil. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/38/20/51382046AAD4535DB70F75ED0D7D6326.xml b/data/51/38/20/51382046AAD4535DB70F75ED0D7D6326.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d999e593fb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/38/20/51382046AAD4535DB70F75ED0D7D6326.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Anchastus bicolor LeConte, 1866 + + + +Notes + +Identification reference: +Van Dyke (1932) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/38/30/513830FEA4A46440A22E44E9B45B42FD.xml b/data/51/38/30/513830FEA4A46440A22E44E9B45B42FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6be50be540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/38/30/513830FEA4A46440A22E44E9B45B42FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Agrostis spica-venti +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 61. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa inter segetes." RCN: 527. + + + + +Lectotype +(Cope in Cafferty & al. in +Taxon +49: 243. 2000): Herb. A. van Royen No. 912.356-53 ( +L +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Apera spica-venti + +(L.) P. Beauv. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although +Kerguelen +(in +Lejeunia +, n.s., 75: 84. 1975) stated "Type: +...LINN" +, this is not accepted as a formal typification, for the reasons explained by Cafferty & al. (in +Taxon +49: 240. 2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/38/6C/51386C5E1E96ED7FF3BF0DB733089580.xml b/data/51/38/6C/51386C5E1E96ED7FF3BF0DB733089580.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a47e1649fdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/38/6C/51386C5E1E96ED7FF3BF0DB733089580.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Chrysomelinae Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Chrysomelinae +Latreille, 1802: 220 [stem: Chrysomel-]. Type genus: +Chrysomela +Linnaeus, 1758 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1984c)]. Comment: see Kippenberg (2010b) for an alternative tribal classification within this subfamily. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/38/7C/51387CD7093B578F8C3A12F25C8606D4.xml b/data/51/38/7C/51387CD7093B578F8C3A12F25C8606D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ccdf514f85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/38/7C/51387CD7093B578F8C3A12F25C8606D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +The Ganoderma weberianum - resinaceum lineage: multilocus phylogenetic analysis and morphology confirm G. mexicanum and G. parvulum in the Neotropics + + + +Author + +Cabarroi-Hernandez, Milay + + + +Author + +Villalobos-Arambula, Alma Rosa + + + +Author + +Mabel Gisela Torres-Torres, + + + +Author + +Decock, Cony + + + +Author + +Guzman-Davalos, Laura + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +59 + + +95 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.59.33182 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.59.33182 +1314-4049-59-95 +32C7DB337DDB53C6B2E8B944090CF5FD + + + + +Ganoderma mexicanum Pat., Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr. 14: 54 (1898) +Figs 3 +, +6 +, +7 + + + + +≡ +Fomes mexicanus +(Pat.) Sacc., Syll. Fung. 14: 184 (1899) [MB166450] + + += +Ganoderma sessiliforme +Murrill, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 149 (1912) [MB469342] + + += +Ganoderma subamboinense var. laevisporum +Bazzalo & J.E. Wright, Mycotaxon 16(1): 302 (1982) [MB117102], invalid. + + + +Description. + +Basidiome +annual, sessile, occasionally stipitate, solitary, light in weight, consistency corky-woody; +pileus +projecting 4-8 cm, 6-14 cm wide, up to 1.5-1.8 cm thick at the base, 0.3-0.4 cm at the margin, dimidiate, flabelliform to conchate in pole view, applanate or slightly convex in section; +stipe +absent or 2 +x +0.5-3 cm, horizontal, short and thick, slightly swollen at the base, laccate, smooth, reddish brown (8F6) to violet brown (11F7); +pileal surface +laccate, smooth, radially zonate, with dark lines or with concentric variably deep sulcations, reddish brown (8F6) to dark brown (8F5), lighter towards the margin; +margin +likely white when young, entire to slightly lobulated, sometimes incurved; +pore surface +yellowish white to greyish yellow (4C7), yellowish brown (5E7), or brownish orange (5C3), bruising dark brown (6F5), sometimes marked with spots of same aspect as pilear surface (laccate, reddish brown, 8F6); +pores +round, 4-6 (-7) per mm; +context +0.2-1 cm thick, fibrous, homogeneous to slightly heterogeneous (not fully homogeneous +fide +Torres-Torres et al. 2012 +), almost overall white to light yellow (4A4) or light yellow (4A4) to greyish orange (5B4) toward the crust, yellowish brown (5D6) to light brown (7D3) in a narrow zone above the tubes, with few to several resinous incrustations or thin resinous dark bands stretching from the basis to the margin; +tubes +0.1-0.8 cm long, unstratified, concolorous with lower part of the context. + + +Hyphal system +dimitic; +generative hyphae +1-3 +µm +diam., septate, thin-walled with clamp connections, little branched, hyaline to yellowish; +somatic hyphae +as arboriform skeleto-binding hyphae, golden yellow, composed of a basal stalk arising from a clamp, unbranched, thick-walled but with a visible lumen, with several secondary processes, branches gradually tapering from 6 +µm +wide in the primary processes to 1.5-2 +µm +wide at the thin-walled apices, thick-walled to solid. +Pileipellis +a crustohymeniderm; +cuticular cells +clamped at the basal septum, shortly to moderately pedicelated then cylindrical a clavate, occasionally slightly apically capitate, rarely with 1-2 lateral branches, with rounded apices, thick-walled, smooth or with a fine apical granulation, amyloid, 25- [~ 40] -50 (-65) +x +5-7 um. +Hymenium: basidia +not seen; +basidiospores +ovoid to broadly ovoid, the apex shrunken, appearing truncate, exosporium with thick, free to subfree pillars, (7.5-) 8- [8.5] -9 (-10.5) +x +(4.2-) 6- [6.5] -7 (-8) +µm +, Q = 1.33- [1.30] -1.28; spore print light brown (6E5) (estimated from spore deposit on the pileus). +Chlamydospores +in the basidiomata absent, rare, to variably abundant, only in the context, subspherical, ellipsoid, or citriform, terminal or intercalated; with smooth thick-wall; sometimes guttulate, dextrinoid, 9.5-13 (-16) +x +8-10 +µm +. Chlamydospores always abundant in pure culture on malt agar, spherical to more often ellipsoid, terminal or intercalary, when terminal with the apex occasionally papillated; with smooth, hyaline to pale golden brown, single or double wall; sometimes with densely guttulate contents, often dextrinoid, 11-16 +x +9.5-12 +µm +. + + + +Holotype. + +MEXICO. Estado de +Mexico +: D. de Jonacatepec, Tepalcingo, 22 Oct 1890, P.J.B. Maury 4823 (FH 458184!). + + + +Known distribution. +Argentina, Brazil, Martinique, Mexico. + + +Specimens examined. + +ARGENTINA. Buenos Aires: Tigre, on + +Platanus + +sp., 15 May 1980, Connon (as holotype of +G. subamboinense var. laevisporum +, BAFC 25525, culture ex. type BAFC n° 247 = ATCC 52419). MARTINIQUE. +Precheur +: Anse Couleuvre, sentier de la cascade de la +riviere +Couleuvre, on + +Artocarpus altilis + +, in mature, secondary mesophylic forest, 13 Aug 2007, J.P. Fiard SW 17 (LIP, culture ex. MUCL 49453). +Riviere-Pilote +: Morne Aca, on a lying trunk, in meso-xerophylic forest, 14 Aug 2007, S. Welti, SW 19 (LIP). La Caravelle, xerophylic forest, on dead fallen trunk, 12 Aug 2015, C. Decock, MA/15-45 (MUCL 55832, culture ex. MUCL 55832). MEXICO. Morelos: Municipality of Cuernavaca, on dead wood, 24-27 December 1909, W.A. & E.L. Murrill 392 (as holotype of + +G. sessiliforme + +, NY 985713). Mpio. of +Tepoztlan +, +Tepoztlan +, +Estacion +del Ferrocarril El Parque, w/o date, G. +Guzman +2078 (ENCB). Veracruz: San +Andres +Tlalnelhuayocan, alrededores de San Antonio Hidalgo, bosque +mesofilo +de +montana +, 1400 m, D. Jarvio 143 (XAL). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/38/87/51388797FFCFC427FE1BF9E4FBE9FB48.xml b/data/51/38/87/51388797FFCFC427FE1BF9E4FBE9FB48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..630cbb81577 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/38/87/51388797FFCFC427FE1BF9E4FBE9FB48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +A remarkable example of symbiosis between an animal and a fungus in a new species of legless mealybug (Insecta: Pseudococcidae) + + + +Author + +Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-08-24 + + +51 + + +37 - 38 + + +2211 +2224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1365180 + +journal article +4994 +10.1080/00222933.2017.1365180 +ed601617-c371-412c-8dbb-828a253726b2 +1464-5262 +5183573 +C0A84631-C6A0-4177-BC50-A71D6281107F + + + + + + + +Orbuspedum machinator + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 2–5 +) + + + + +Figure 2. + +Orbuspedum machinator + + +gen +. et +sp. nov +. + +; (a) microscopic characters of the holotype; (b) fungal domiciles with a female inside. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Orbuspedum machinator + + +gen +. et +sp. nov +. + +, photograph of the slide-mounted holotype. + + + + +Material + + + +Holotype +, adult female: K 714, southern +Thailand +, vicinity of the +Khao Sok National Park +, on twigs of bamboo, + +4 November 2010 + +, coll. +Ilya Gavrilov-Zimin. + +Paratypes +: +5 adult +females with same collection data as +holotype +, and +1 female +with the same data, but collected +19 November 2013 +(K 1151), each mounted singly on separate slide. + + +Additional, non-type material: K 714, two ultimolarvae, same data as holotype, mounted on separate slides +. + +Series of females in ethanol: K 714 and K 1151, same collection data as holotype, but collected + +19 November 2013 + + +. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Orbuspedum machinator + + +gen +. et +sp. nov +. + +, photograph of the anteriorly directed vulva and circulus. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Orbuspedum machinator + + +gen +. et +sp. nov +. + +, microscopic characters of the ultimolarva. + + + + +Description + + +Adult female. +Body spindle-form, up to +5 mm +long, with posterior segments of abdomen heavily sclerotized. Antennae very short, each 2-segmented, about 50 μm long. Legs entirely absent. Anal apparatus simplified, without setae; anal ring located inside of short anal tube; opening of anal tube at apex of abdomen. Vulva of unusual structure, funnel-shaped, opening directed anteriorly ( +Figure 4 +). Both pairs of ostioles absent. Small oval circulus, about 70 μm wide, present. Multilocular pores absent. Trilocular pores (each about 5 μm in diameter) and simple discoidal pores (each about 4 μm in diameter) scattered over entire body surface except posterior abdominal segments, where they are totally absent. Discoidal pores of irregular structure or duct-like pores absent. Tubular ducts, each about 7 μm long, with very deep collar, present on posterior abdominal segments only. Dorsal surface of body covered by small thin conical setae and minute flagellate setae; ventral surface covered by longer flagellate setae; posterior abdominal segments densely covered by significantly longer flagellate setae on both surfaces. Sacciform invaginations of sclerotized cuticle of different sizes present in transverse rows across most segments of body. + + +Female ultimolarva (probably third immature instar). +Body broadly oval, enlarged posteriorly, about +1.5 mm +long. Antennae each 2-segmented, very short, about 40 μm long. Legs absent. Anal apparatus located on body surface (without anal tube) at apex of abdomen; structure of anal apparatus rather unusual, with anal opening covered by sclerotized operculum; anal ring with one row of very small poorly visible pores and with four minute setae (see detail in +Figure 5 +). Both pairs of ostioles absent. Small round circulus about 20 μm wide present. Multilocular pores, each about 8 μm in diameter, of asteroid form, with one central loculus and 11 peripheral loculi, scattered over entire dorsal surface of body and venter of abdominal segments; occasional pores also present in medial zone of thoracic sternites. Trilocular pores, each about 3 μm in diameter, sparsely scattered over entire body surface. Tubular ducts, each about 5 μm long, same structure as in adult female, few, present in marginal zone of two posterior abdominal segments. Minute flagellate setae sparsely scattered over entire body surface; longer setae present around anal opening. Sacciform invaginations of sclerotized cuticle of different sizes present in transverse rows on abdominal segments. + +Males and larvae of other stages unknown. + + + +Etymology + +The species name is a masculine Latin word which means ‘constructor’. So, the binomen is translated as ‘legless constructor’, referring to the fungal domicile in which it is found. + +Mode of life + + +The collected adult females and larvae inhabit individual conical domiciles on thin twigs of an undetermined species of bamboo ( +Poaceae +). The domiciles are intensely black, each up to +7 mm +wide and +8 mm +high. In some cases the individual domiciles merge at their bases ( +Figure 6 +). Each domicile has a small orifice at the apex, which is used by the encapsulated insect for sprinkling the honeydew. The domicile consists of densely packed hyphae of sooty mould + +Capnodium +sp. (Capnodiaceae) + +( +Figure 7 +), which are mixed with small portions of wax produced by the mealybug. + + + +Figure 6. +Fungal domiciles of + +Orbuspedum machinator + + +gen +. et +sp. nov +. + +; (a, b) several merged domiciles on a twig of bamboo; (c) a domicile divided into three parts. + + + + +Figure 7. +Hyphae of sooty mould under the microscope. + + +Other larval stages of the mealybugs, and males, have not been found. All the studied females contained ovarioles at an early stage of development. Spermatheca and sperm bundles inside the oviducts were not detected. From the vulva, an unpaired oviduct is anteriorly directed proximally, then bifurcates into two thicker paired oviducts distally. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/38/87/51388797FFCFC42EFDD9FE3EFEE6F9E9.xml b/data/51/38/87/51388797FFCFC42EFDD9FE3EFEE6F9E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3054071d22f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/38/87/51388797FFCFC42EFDD9FE3EFEE6F9E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A remarkable example of symbiosis between an animal and a fungus in a new species of legless mealybug (Insecta: Pseudococcidae) + + + +Author + +Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-08-24 + + +51 + + +37 - 38 + + +2211 +2224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1365180 + +journal article +4994 +10.1080/00222933.2017.1365180 +ed601617-c371-412c-8dbb-828a253726b2 +1464-5262 +5183573 +C0A84631-C6A0-4177-BC50-A71D6281107F + + + + + + + +Orbuspedum + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species + +Orbuspedum machinator + + +sp. nov +. + +, here designated. + + + + +Description + +Adult female. Body spindle-form, with posterior segments of abdomen heavily sclerotized. Antennae each 2-segmented. Legs entirely absent. Anal apparatus simplified, without setae. Vulva of unusual structure, funnel-shaped, directed anteriorly. Anterior and posterior pairs of ostioles absent. Small oval circulus present. Multilocular pores absent. Trilocular pores and simple discoidal pores scattered through entire body surface, except for posterior abdominal segments where they are completely absent. Discoidal pores of irregular structure or duct-like pores absent. Tubular ducts each with very deep collar present on posterior abdominal segments only. Dorsal surface of body covered with small, thin conical setae and minute flagellate setae; ventral surface covered by longer flagellate setae; posterior abdominal segments densely covered by significantly longer flagellate setae on both surfaces. Sacciform invaginations of sclerotized cuticle of different sizes present in transverse rows across most body segments. + + + +Diagnosis + + +The new genus differs from all other genera of legless mealybugs in having an anteriorly directed vulva. In other characters, + +Orbuspedum + + +gen. nov +. + +seems to be similar to the large, widely distributed genus + +Antonina +Signoret + +, but differs from the latter in the total absence of multilocular and irregular disc pores (wax glands); see modern identification keys to genera of legless mealybugs in +Hendricks and Kosztarab (1999) +and +Danzig and Gavrilov-Zimin (2015) +. + +Additionally, the new monotypic genus differs from all other known scale insect genera ecologically, in the peculiar mode of life of females and female larvae inside individual fungal domiciles (see ‘Mode of life’ section under the species description). + + + +Etymology + +The generic name is constructed from appropriate Latin words, and means ‘legless’. Gender masculine. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/38/87/513887A0FFE8FF9EFC0FCE00FD02FC9A.xml b/data/51/38/87/513887A0FFE8FF9EFC0FCE00FD02FC9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d528e6ba138 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/38/87/513887A0FFE8FF9EFC0FCE00FD02FC9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A First Epigean Species Of Stygophrynus Kraepelin (Amblypygi: Charontidae) From Java And Adjacent Islands, Indonesia With Notes On S. Dammermani Roewer, 1928 + + + +Author + +Rahmadi, Cahyo + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2008 + +2008-08-31 + + +56 + + +2 + + +281 +288 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5340403 +2345-7600 +5340403 +9360EED9-AB16-4943-BB1A-30830216B9C4 + + + + + + + +Stygophrynus +Kraepelin, 1895 + + + + + + + + + + +Stygophrynus +Kraepelin, 1895: 44 + + +; + +Kraepelin, 1899: 248 + +; + +Pocock, 1900: 129 + +; + +Gravely, 1915: 443 + +; + +Mello-Leitão, 1931: 53 + +; + +Werner, 1935: 471 + +; + +Weygoldt, 2000: 25 + +. + + + + + +Type +species. – + +Charon cavernicola +Thorell, 1889 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Principally having three or two major spines on the dorsal surface of the pedipalpal patella, a divided pedipalpal tarsus and at least three spinelets on the pedipalpal tibia both dorsally and ventrally ( +Kraepelin, 1895 +; +Gravely, 1915 +; +Dunn, 1949 +; +Weygoldt, 2000 +). + + + + + +Remarks. – +Stygophrynus + +is a member of +Charontidae +which is characterized by the presence of a row of setae on the proximal edge of the cleaning organ on the pedipalpal tibia ( +Quintero, 1986 +; Harvey & West, 1998; +Weygoldt, 1996 +, +2002 +). The only other genus of the family, + +Charon +Karsch, 1879 + +, is distinguished from + +Stygophrynus + +by the presence of only two major spines on the pedipalpal patella and an undivided pedipalpal tarsus (Harvey & West, 1998; +Weygoldt, 2000 +). +Dunn (1949) +proposed the subgenus + +Stygophrynus (Neocharon) + +to accommodate + +S. moultoni + +from Kalimantan and + +S. forsteri + +from the +Solomon Islands +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/38/87/513887A0FFE9FF9CFF2ECA0BFAE3FA77.xml b/data/51/38/87/513887A0FFE9FF9CFF2ECA0BFAE3FA77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1e9e082fd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/38/87/513887A0FFE9FF9CFF2ECA0BFAE3FA77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +A First Epigean Species Of Stygophrynus Kraepelin (Amblypygi: Charontidae) From Java And Adjacent Islands, Indonesia With Notes On S. Dammermani Roewer, 1928 + + + +Author + +Rahmadi, Cahyo + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2008 + +2008-08-31 + + +56 + + +2 + + +281 +288 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5340403 +2345-7600 +5340403 +9360EED9-AB16-4943-BB1A-30830216B9C4 + + + + + + + +Stygophrynus sunda +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3–12 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +– + + +Holotype +: male ( +MZB +.Ambl. 109), +INDONESIA +: +Banten +: +Air Panas Cibiuk +[= Hot Water spring], under stones on small limestone area ( +06°47'08.3"S +105°31'22.6"E +, alt. + +81 m +a.s.l. + +), +Desa +[= Village] +Taman Jaya +, +Kecamatan +[= District] +Sumur +, +Kabupaten +[= Regency] +Lebak +, coll. +Sidiq Harjanto +and +Cahyo Rahmadi +, + +25 Feb.2007 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +. +– +INDONESIA +: +Banten +: +1 female +( +MZB +. Ambl. 110) + +, + +4 juveniles +( +MZB +. Ambl. 111–114), same locality data as +holotype + +; + +1 male +( +MZB +.Ambl.021) + +, +2 females + + +( +MZB +. Ambl.022–023) ( +1 female +with an egg sac on ventral abdomen) + +and +1 juvenile +( +MZB +.Ambl. 023), Ujung Kulon, +Ujung Kulon National Park +, coll. +Team Oxford +(Christopher Stewart), + +Aug.1993 + + +; + +7 females +( +MZB +.Ambl. 025–031), Pulau Legundi (no specific location, presumably located on +Lampung +Bay), coll. unknown, + +21 May 1955 + + +. + + + +Specimens for comparison. +– +1 male +and +1 female + +Stygophrynus berkeleyi + +( +ZRC +.ARA.529: +2 ex. +) +MALAYSIA +: +Kedah +, +Baling +, +Limestone cave +. coll. +H. D. Collings. + +Apr.– May 1935 + +. +Identified +by +E.A.M. Speijer. All +specimens of + +Stygophrynus dammermani + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Can be easily distinguished from other species of the genus by the following combination of characters: two teeth on the external face of the basal cheliceral segment; six teeth on the movable finger with the 2 dorsalmost teeth about equal in size, the remaining teeth decreasing in size distally; the dorsal surface of the chelicera roughened with small denticles. + + + + +Description. – +Male +holotype +: Colour of living +holotype +specimens: carapace, pedipalpal femur dark black, pedipalpal tibia and tarsi reddish, pedal tibiae reddish, abdominal tergites greenish; colour in alcohol: carapace, pedipalps and legs brown; tergites yellowish-brown; femur of legs without annulations. All setae acicular. + + +Carapace ( +Fig. 1 +): anterior margin nearly straight, with 12 setiferous tubercles, eye tubercle black, large and high with two setiferous tubercles on dorsal surface, eyes slightly directed to anterolateral margin, surface with numerous small tubercles lacking setae especially on frontal margin, several setiferous tubercles, central sulcus deep and radiating; frontal process triangular, tip visible from above. + + + +Figs. 1–2. + +Stygophrynus + +from Java: 1, Male holotype of + +Stygophrynus sunda + +new species +collected from Ujung Kulon National Park. 2, + +Stygophrynus dammermani + +, female from Buniayu Cave (MZB.Ambl.118). (Photo. C. Rahmadi). Scale bars: 1 = 4 mm; 2 = 7 mm. + + + + +Figs. 3–12. + +Stygophrynus sunda + +, paratype male (MZB.Ambl.021): 3, left chelicera, internal view; 4, left chelicera, external view. Holotype male (MZB.Ambl.109): 5, left pedipalp, dorsal view; 6, left pedipalp, ventral view; 7, left pedipalpal tibia; 8, left leg IV showing trichobothria; 9, left leg IV, tarsal segments; 10, male genitalia, ventral view; 11, male genitalia, dorsal view. Paratype female (MZB.Ambl.022): 12, female genitalia. Scale bars = 1mm. + + + +Chelicera ( +Figs. 3–4 +): dorsal surface with 7 large and 7 small setiferous tubercles; antero-dorsal surface of basal segment with 2 setiferous tubercles on outer margin and 1 setiferous tubercle on inner margin, basal segment with 4 teeth on internal margin ( +Fig. 3 +), the upper-most tooth bicuspid, with lower cusp larger than upper cusp, the lower-most the largest, external margin with 2 teeth on common base ( +Fig. 4 +), movable finger with 6 teeth, the 2 proximal teeth about equal in size, teeth 3 to 6 decreasing in size distally. + +Sternum: anterior sternite of tritosternum elongate, median and posterior sternites rounded; anterior sternite with 2 apical setae and 2 intermediate setae; median sternite with 3 small setae and 2 large setae, posterior sternite with 2 large setae. + +Pedipalp ( +Figs. 5–6 +): trochanter with 8 spines and 11 setiferous tubercles on anterodorsal margin, spines with basal setae, with 7 anteroventral spines, and many setiferous tubercles; femur with 4 major spines and many small denticles on anterodorsal margin, +F3 +the longest, +F3 +> +F2 +> +F4 +> +F1 +, 1 small spine between +F1–F2, F2–F3 +and +F3–F4 +( +Fig. 5 +), 4 major spines and 4 small spines on anteroventral margin, +FIII +> +FII +> +FI +> +FIV +, with several small spines between +FI +and distal margin, 1 small spine between +FI–FII +; +FIII +and +FIV +situated close together on proximal margin ( +Fig. 6 +); patella with 3 major spines about equal size and 2 small spines on anterodorsal margin, with 2 small spines between +P1 +and distal margin, with 1 small spine between +P1–P2 +and +P4–P5 +, and with 3 small spines between +P5 +and proximal margin ( +Fig. 5 +); with 5 major spines and 6 small spines on anteroventral margin, +PIII> PIV> PV> PI> PII +( +Fig. 6 +); tibia with 1 large submedial spine on anterodorsal margin, which has a subsidiary basal spine, with 3 contiguous spinelets on distal margin, the most distal the largest, this 3 small spinelets decreasing in size proximally, anteroventral margin with 1 large submedial spine and, with 4 spinelets distal ones (the most distal largest and three other decreasing in size proximally); tarsus with 5 denticles dorsal to cleaning organ, about three setae on proximal edge of cleaning organ; cleaning organ with row of short dorsal setae and 29 long setae ventrally; tarsus completely divided, apotele present ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Legs ( +Figs. 8, 9 +): femora I, II, III and IV with small tubercles lacking setae. Right tibiae I with 25 segments, right tarsus I with 43 segments, left leg I is missing; tibiae II and III with 2 segments; tibiae IV with 5 segments; fourth segment with 1 trichobothrium, bt (0.48); fifth segment (distitibia) with 22 trichobothria ( +Fig. 8 +), bf (0.10), sbf (0.27), stf 1 (0.35), stf2 (0.75), bc (0.21), sbc1 (0.55), sbc2 (0.75), distitibia II and III with same number and arrangement of trichobothria ( +Fig. 8 +); tarsi II, III, IV with 4 segments, segment 2 with light transverse line, fourth segment without oblique slit; pulvilli present ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Genitalia ( +Figs. 10–12 +): Male: Ventral surface with genital operculum cover the genitalia, the distal part with darker colour. Two limbs are present on ventral which is shorter than dorsal one ( +Fig. 10 +), dorsal surface with two black striations + + +( +Fig. 11 +). Female: Gonopods is soft and tube-like, with setae on margin of genital operculum ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Dimensions (mm), male +holotype +(female +paratype +MZB. Ambl.110): Body length (excluding chelicera) 13.00 (13.00). Carapace: median length 4.75 (4.50), width 7.00 (7.00); median eyes to anterior margin 0.15 (0.15), lateral eyes to lateral eyes 2.75 (2.40), to anterior margin 0.50 (0.50), lateral margin 0.50 (0.50). Pedipalps: trochanter length 1.75 (1.75), width 1.00 (1.00), femur length 5.00 (4.50), width 1.50 (1.50), patella length 5.50 (5.00), width 1.25 (1.25), tibia length 2.50 (2.00), width 1.25 (1.25), tarsus length 2.25 (2.40). Leg I: femur 13.75 (13.00), patella 1.00 (1.00), tibia 23.15 (22.50), tarsus 23.75 (25.00). Leg II: femur 8.25 (7.75), patella 1.25 (1.00), basitibia 7.50 (7.00), distitibia 3.50 (3.25), metatarsus and tarsus 2.75 (2.50). Leg III: femur 9.00 (8.75), patella 1.25 (1.00), basitibia 8.75 (8.25), distitibia 3.75 (3.75), metatarsus and tarsus 2.75 (2.50). Leg IV: femur 8.50 (8.00), patella 1.25 (1.00), basitibia 9.50 (9.00), distitibia 3.25 (3.00), metatarsus and tarsus 3.00 (2.75). + + + + +Etymology. – +The specific epithet refers to the presence of this species on Sunda Strait. It is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + + +Remarks. – +Stygophrynus sunda + +is most similar to + +S. dammermani + +but the new species is much smaller than the latter, can also be separated by the dentition of the external margin of the basal segment of the chelicera and the dentition of the movable cheliceral finger. The number of trichobothria and their arrangement is also quite different, as + +S. dammermani + +has 21 trichobothria ( +Fig. 16 +) and + +S. sunda + +has 23 ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + +Natural history. – +S. sunda + +is found live under stones in limestone forest in Ujung Kulon National Park. The habitat in Legundi Island is uncertain since no specific information on specimens examined.The distribution of this species is only known from Pulau Legundi located in the Sunda Strait and on the western ridge of Gunung Hondje near Cibiuk Hotspring, Ujung Kulon in western +Java +( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/39/2B/51392B10E9C05350A5C28799AB9AEE3A.xml b/data/51/39/2B/51392B10E9C05350A5C28799AB9AEE3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01acdca36d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/39/2B/51392B10E9C05350A5C28799AB9AEE3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding reveals a species group of the genus Campiglossa (Diptera, Tephritidae, Tephritinae) with recognition of a new species from East Asia and previously unknown females of Campiglossa coei (Hardy) + + + +Author + +Han, Ho-Yeon + + + +Author + +Ro, Kyung-Eui + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +899 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.899.46779 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.899.46779 +1313-2970-899-1 +C2944B70E212421A94A9B0AB70B991C0 +807638E81D2B5388B17D7E53AEB310CB + + + + +Campiglossa melaena (Hering) + +Figs 5 +G-K + +, + +9 +A-C + + + + + +Sinotephritis melaena +Hering, 1941: 27 (Type-locality: China: Manchuria, Sjaolin. Holotype ♂, allotype ♀, NHMUK). + + +Campiglossa melaena +: +Korneyev 1990 +: 443 (new combination); +Wang 1998 +: 255, 265 (in the East Asian +Campiglossa +key, diagnosis); +Norrbom et al., 1999 +: 112 (in world +Tephritidae +catalog); +Korneyev and Ovchinnikova 2004 +: 545 (in the Russian Far East +Tephritidae +key). + + + +Material examined + +. + +Russia +: +Primorsky-Krai +: +Khasansky-District +, +Barabash +, +43°10'46.9"N +, +131°28'20.0"E +, +61 +m, +22.VI.2008 +, +H.Y. Han +and +H.S. Lee +, +3♂ +( +YSUW +); + + +Nadezhdinsky-District +, + +Vol'no-Nadezhdinskoye + +, grassland near restaurant, +43°22'31.6"N +, +132°01'43.1"E +, +61m +, +22.VI.2008 +, +H.Y. Han +and +H.S. Lee +, +3♂ +( +YSUW +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This is the darkest species of the + +misella + +group, showing the least wing dimorphism ( +Fig. 7G, I, J +vs. K). +Head +largely brown with dark grey upper occiput. +Thorax +with dark grey scutum with five brownish longitudinal stripes ( +Fig. 7H +); scutellum dark grey; +Legs +with coxae and femora largely dark grey but tibiae and tarsi brown; fore femur with 5-7 dark brown posteroventral setae. +Wing +almost entirely brown to dark brown with numerous hyaline spots; male with large dark mid-anterior marking covering from pterostigma to posterior end of crossvein R-M; male pterostigma almost completely dark brown, at most with tiny hyaline spot ( +Fig. 7I-a +); female pterostigma with larger hyaline spot ( +Fig. 7K-a +); cell r1 posterior to pterostigma with three large hyaline spots in both sexes; cell r2+3 with posteroapical hyaline spot ( +Fig. 7I-b +). +Abdomen +almost entirely dark grey. + + + +Distribution. +North east China, the Russian Far East. + + +Remarks. + + +Hering's +(1941) + +original description and wing drawing of the holotype from north east China fall clearly within the variation range of the specimens we obtained from the Russian Far East. Unfortunately, we were not able to collect any female specimens, but + +Korneyev and +Ovchinnikova's +(2004) + +illustrations ( +Fig. 7J, K +) show a similar sexual dimorphism of the wing pattern as in the other + +misella + +group species. Individuals of + +C. melaena + +have DNA barcodes ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) indistinguishable from those of + +C. paramelaena + +sp. nov. (see the Remarks of the latter species for further discussion). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/39/90/513990194C66584495230BFE6A161DFC.xml b/data/51/39/90/513990194C66584495230BFE6A161DFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea9c99ceabd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/39/90/513990194C66584495230BFE6A161DFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + + +Chroococcus turgidus ( +Kuetzing +) +Naegeli +, 1849 + + + + +Distribution + +Corvo ( +Cedercreutz 1941 +), Faial ( +Johansson 1977 +), Flores ( +Cedercreutz 1941 +), Pico ( +Johansson 1977 +), +Sao +Jorge ( +Johansson 1977 +), +Sao +Miguel ( +Bohlin 1901 +), Terceira ( +Cedercreutz 1941 +) + + + +Notes +Freshwater (lake), terrestrial + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/39/BF/5139BF548AFE2DCCCBE243D81CB0060A.xml b/data/51/39/BF/5139BF548AFE2DCCCBE243D81CB0060A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6fa8837077 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/39/BF/5139BF548AFE2DCCCBE243D81CB0060A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Psyttoma gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) from Shandong and Hubei (China), with a key to the species + + + +Author + +Li, Xi-Ying +College of Bio-Safety Science and Technology, Hunan Agriculture University, Changsha 410128, China + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Tan, Ji-Cai + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-10-15 + + +29 + + +73 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.3123 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.3123 +1314-2607-29-73 +1AC4D606321C4EDCA7A14C5161C8B31F +635AFFF1A207FFE6E93F6C64FFAD346F +574793 + + + + +Psyttoma van Achterberg & Li +gen. n. +Figures 1 +13 + + + +Etymology. + +The name is a combination of the generic names + +Psyttalia + +Walker and + +Phaedrotoma + +Foerster, 1862, because it combines features of both genera. Gender: feminine. + + + + +Type +species. + + + +Opius latilabris + +Chen & Weng, 2005. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hypopygium of female distinctly acute apically and about 0.3 times as long as metasoma; labrum slanted backwards, leaving a large space below clypeus ( +Fig. 9 +); veins 2-SR+R and SC+R1 of hind wing of male strongly widened ( +Fig. 13 +); precoxal sulcus smooth; hind femur 2-3 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 11 +); hind tibia without carinula basally; scutellum convex medially and depressed medio-posteriorly, distinctly protruding above level of mesoscutum ( +Fig. 5 +); propodeum without median carina or areola; second metasomal segment 1.2 times longer than third tergite ( +Fig. 4 +); spiracle of second tergite distinctly removed from apex of first tergite ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +Notes. + +The genus will run in the key to world genera of +Opiinae +by +Wharton (1997) +to the genera + +Psyttalia + +Walker and + +Opius + +Wesmael (part with normal mandible; = + +Phaedrotoma + +). Because of the sharp pointed hypopygium it seems closer to + +Psyttalia + +, but it does not fit in any one of the genera and differs in having a medio-posterior depression of the mesoscutum, the second metasomal tergite longer than the third tergite, the precoxal sulcus smooth, the scutellum protruding dorsally, the hind wing narrowed and vein m-cu of the hind wing present as a faintly pigmented trace. The new genus can be separated from both genera as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1 +Scutellum distinctly protruding above level of mesoscutum ( +Fig. 5 +); hypopygium of ♀ distinctly acute apically and about 0.3 times as long as metasoma ( +Fig. 7 +) and hind wing comparatively narrow ( +Figs 12, 13 +); hind femur very robust, 2-3 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 11 +); labrum slanted backwards, +leaving +a large space below clypeus ( +Fig. 9 +); medio-anterior veins of hind wing of male strongly widened ( +Fig. 13 +) + + +Psyttoma + +gen. n. +
-Scutellum at level of mesoscutum; hypopygium of ♀ variable, if distinctly acute apically and about 0.3 times as long as metasoma then hind wing moderately wide and hind femur slender, 4-5 times as long as wide; labrum normal, without large space below clypeus; medio-anterior veins of hind wing of male narrow + +Psyttalia + +Walker and + +Phaedrotoma + +Foerster +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/39/CE/5139CE5FF32754A48D2AAD294928528C.xml b/data/51/39/CE/5139CE5FF32754A48D2AAD294928528C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53872e3417c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/39/CE/5139CE5FF32754A48D2AAD294928528C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Mexigonus minutus (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1901) + + + + +Mexigonus minutus +Edwards 2003 +: 70 [T], mf (figs 9-12) + + +Tylogonus minutus +(F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1901); +Jackman 1997 +: 168; +Richman 1981 +: 198 + + + +Distribution. +Texas + + +Type. +Mexico + + +Etymology. +Latin, size + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/39/D7/5139D73AFC2BACA80FCE35907632BD65.xml b/data/51/39/D7/5139D73AFC2BACA80FCE35907632BD65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3e8ab93954 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/39/D7/5139D73AFC2BACA80FCE35907632BD65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A new apameine genus and species from the southern Appalachian Mountains, USA (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae) + + + +Author + +Quinter, Eric L. + + + +Author + +Sullivan, J. Bolling + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +421 + + +181 +191 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.7727 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.7727 +1313-2970-421-181 +C935D0500B8243968B9340305586F683 +C935D0500B8243968B9340305586F683 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Noctuidae + + + +Cherokeea attakullakulla Sullivan & Quinter +sp. n. +Figs 1-7 + + + +Type locality. +Fontana View Estates on Lake Fontana, Swain County, North Carolina. + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: USA, North Carolina: Swain County, 2000', Fontana Lake Estates ( +35°38.44'N +, +83°55.79'W +), mesic mixed pine/hardwoods June 10, +2002 +. J. Bolling Sullivan (USNM). Paratypes: (9♂ 12♀) same data as holotype, 8 and 10 June, 2002 (BMNH, USNM, CNC, ELQ, JBS). Other material examined: over 100 of both sexes collected from June 8-24 from: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Swain County, North Carolina (Wiggins-Watson Cemetery, Deep Creek, 2215' (35°28.0'N; 8326.2'W); Forney Creek, 1840' ( +35°28.1'N +, +83°34.0'W +.); Big Cove Road, 2054' ( +35°51.6'N +, +83°29.4'W +); Welch Ridge, 1840' ( +35°26.9'N +, +83°44.6'W +); Rutherford County, North Carolina, Box Creek Preserve, 1100 +-1500' +( +35°54.8'N +; +81°93.9'W +). + + + +Etymology. +The name Attakullakulla, herein treated as a noun in apposition, refers to the Supreme Cherokee Leader (from 1761-1775) who represented his people in London in 1730 and at home in the Carolinas while negotiating various peace treaties. + + +Diagnosis. + +The very limited distribution of this species to moderate altitudes in the southern Appalachian Mountains and foothills is unlikely to coincide with any species of +Neoligia +. It is possible the moth might be confused with worn specimens of the common, widely distributed eustrotiine moth +Protodeltote muscosula +( +Guenee +), but adults of that species are slightly larger, with an olivaceous cast to the forewings, a prominent, subquadrate dark patch between the orbicular and reniform spots, and lack the characteristic genitalic features of +Apameini +. Otherwise, the genitalic characters described under the genus will serve to distinguish this species from anything of similar appearance occurring in North America. + + + +Description. + +Head. Dorsum of antenna with alternating brown and gray rings of scales, underside tan; scape white. Labial palpus with gray and brown rough +scaling +. Frons with a mixture of white and brown erect scales, vertex and collar similar but with more dominant brown scaling. Thorax. Vestiture a mixture of coarse, brownish, spatulate scales, spatulate hairs and simple hairs; mesoscutellar crest prominent, metascutellar tuft, less so. Legs. As detailed in generic description. Wings (Figs 1-4). Forewings elongated and acutely rounded at apex. Forewing base to wing tip, 10.7 mm; N=20, (9.8-11.7 mm). Appearance variable, ranging from nearly uniform dull gray to much more contrasting and mottled, especially in females. Both phenotypes occur in both sexes, however. Antemedial line excurved, doubled, with pale gray to nearly white filling; slightly scalloped and comprised of black scales. Medial line or shade obscure. Postmedial line sinuous, excurved around reniform, most distinct at posterior margin, becoming obscure toward costa; slightly scalloped and doubled, with pale gray to nearly white filling; inner element of pm line much darker than the outer, which is defined by black points +on +veins. Subterminal line a merged series of brownish-black indistinct chevrons. Terminal line a series of sharp, tiny black chevrons between veins. Fringe pale gray, with unbroken dark gray basal line. Basal, medial and terminal areas predominantly uniform gray, but with some reddish-brown scaling in the medial and basal areas in some individuals, especially toward posterior margin. Subterminal area usually paler gray, with quadrate, subapical dark patch on costa. Basal dash usually clearly visible, black, often highlighted below with whitish scales; medial dash variable, from completely obscure to a prominent bar, which may be the most distinct marking of the forewing; anal dash obscure or, at most, represented by an indistinct, dark, triangular patch of scales. Reniform spot auriculate, pale gray, of same shade as subterminal area. Orbicular spot similarly colored, ovoid, with an outline of black scales. Suborbicular and claviform spots not visible on worn material studied. Dorsal hindwing pale gray, plain, unmarked except for faint discal spot; fringe pale gray with darker gray basal line. Abdomen. Dorsal abdominal scaling white basally then brownish to tip; a prominent mid-dorsal tuft on first segment; ventral abdominal scaling brownish, becoming more yellow on ventral brush on eighth segment. Genitalia. As detailed for both sexes in generic description. + + + +Figures 1-4. +Cherokeea attakullakulla +adults. 1 male holotype 2 female paratype, mottled form 3 male paratype, plain form 4 female paratype, plain form. + + + + +Figures 5-7. Genitalia structure of +Cherokeea attakullakulla +. 5 male genitalia (aedeagus removed) (JBS5761) 6 male aedeagus and vesica (JBS5761) 7 female genitalia (JBS5757). + + + + +Molecular results. +Barcodes were obtained for seven specimens from both Swain and Rutherford Counties. There were five haplotypes which differed by as much as 0.6%. The most common haplotype was: +AACATTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGAGCAGGTATAGTTGGAACCTCTTTAAGATTACTAATTCGAGCTGAATTAGGAAACCCCGGATCTTTAATTGGTGACGATCAAATTTATAATACTATTGTTACAGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGACTTGTACCTTTAATATTAGGAGCTCCAGATATAGCATTTCCACGAATAAATAATATAAGTTTTTGGTTACTTCCCCCATCTTTAACTTTATTAATTTCAAGAAGAATTGTAGAAAATGGAGCTGGAACAGGATGAACAGTGTACCCCCCACTTTCATCTAATATTGCTCACGGAGGAAGTTCTGTAGATTTAGCCATTTTTTCTCTTCATTTAGCTGGTATTTCTTCTATTTTAGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTACTACAATTATTAATATACGATTAAATAATTTATCTTTTGATCAAATACCTTTATTTATTTGAGCGGTAGGAATTACTGCATTTTTATTATTATTATCACTACCCGTTTTAGCGGGAGCTATCACAATATTATTAACAGATCGAAATTTAAATACATCTTTTTTTGATCCTGCAGGAGGAGGAGATCCAATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT + +Barcode sequences for +Cherokeea attakullakulla +did not associate with +Neoligia +or other related genera when nearest neighbor similarity searches were conducted. + +Two patterns of maculation are seen (Figs 1-4), which we are calling mottled and plain. Intermediates are seen as well. These phenotypes did not segregate by location or by barcodes. Females are usually more heavily marked than males. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3A/0B/513A0BCDEBF9E22913FC8536080DF0A7.xml b/data/51/3A/0B/513A0BCDEBF9E22913FC8536080DF0A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d961887e1e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3A/0B/513A0BCDEBF9E22913FC8536080DF0A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Saxifragaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +196 +212 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Saxifraga umbrosa +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +S. cuneifolia + +, aber bis +40 cm +hoch, Blattspreite +2-4 cm +lang (bei + +S. cuneifolia + +kaum +ueber +2 cm +), +ploetzlich +in den Stiel +verschmaelert +, mit zahlreichen, meist stumpfen +Zaehnen +, Blattstiele lang und kraus behaart, +Rispenaeste +2-7 +bluetig +, +Kronblaetter +mit roten Punkten, am Grund gelb. +Moeglicherweise +wird meist der Hybride + +S. spathularis + +x + +umbrosa + +(= +S. x urbium +) kultiviert. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Schattige +Waelder +, aus +Gaerten +verwildert / montan / + + + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus den +Pyrenaeen + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schatten-Steinbrech +, + +Porzellanbluemchen + +Nom +francais +: +Saxifrage des ombrages +Nome italiano: +Sassifraga ombrosa + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3A/93/513A93E7549A5375A98CF22B87F4A9A5.xml b/data/51/3A/93/513A93E7549A5375A98CF22B87F4A9A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..350040a0b80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3A/93/513A93E7549A5375A98CF22B87F4A9A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Arcopella balaustina (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +AEA23BCF-9A08-59E7-A144-B301624FC721 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes +Alive. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3A/9C/513A9C4D2241BFF0C2C6106F60E6F4F0.xml b/data/51/3A/9C/513A9C4D2241BFF0C2C6106F60E6F4F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5803a713ebe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3A/9C/513A9C4D2241BFF0C2C6106F60E6F4F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Omphale chryseis Graham, 1963 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3B/F7/513BF7855AC14034146DF47CFD46970C.xml b/data/51/3B/F7/513BF7855AC14034146DF47CFD46970C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b43e52c063 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3B/F7/513BF7855AC14034146DF47CFD46970C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Austrotinodes ariasi Flint & Denning, 1989 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas, Para + + +Notes + +Flint Jr and Denning 1989 +, +Dumas et al. 2010 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3C/4C/513C4C667C6D528C6EFBBB333814DEC2.xml b/data/51/3C/4C/513C4C667C6D528C6EFBBB333814DEC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ff339f51e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3C/4C/513C4C667C6D528C6EFBBB333814DEC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Lindernia dubia var. dubia + + + + +Lindernia dubia var. dubia +Basionym: +Gratiola dubia +L. + + +Lindernia dubia var. dubia +Taxon concept: [= +L. dubia +(L.) Pennell - RAB, GW; = Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw: Radford & Stewart 679 (NCU!) + + +Notes +Annual or biennial herbs. Eulittoral zone; saturated sandy soils (NLSS−LW). May−Nov. (Fig. 159). The first author did not encounter this taxon in the field, but a single voucher confirms its historic presence (see above). Fig. 163 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3C/60/513C60C064CE9A116E1EBB1BC03BE8E4.xml b/data/51/3C/60/513C60C064CE9A116E1EBB1BC03BE8E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..650f9c30443 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3C/60/513C60C064CE9A116E1EBB1BC03BE8E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia, Canada + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Webster, Vincent L. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Alderson, Chantelle A. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-24 + + +573 + + +265 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 +1313-2970-573-265 +DE650E3EB5894682B925A7D5439D07B1 +844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88 +116862 + + + + +Athous equestris (LeConte, 1853) +Fig. 1 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Canada +, +New Brunswick +, +Sunbury Co. + +, +Gilbert Island +, +45.8770°N +, +66.2954°W +, +20.VI-5.VII.2013 +, +C. Alderson +, +C. Hughes +, & +V. Webster +// +Hardwood forest +, +Lindgren funnel trap +in canopy of + +Acer saccharinum + +(1, RWC) + +. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +NB. +( +New Canadian record) +. + + + +Comments. + + +Athous equestris + +occurs from NJ, west to SD and KS, south to GA and MS in the USA and was considered rare by +Becker (1974) +. Its presence in NB is a surprise, as the closest known locality is in NJ. + + + +Figure 1. + +Athous equestris + +(LeConte). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3C/86/513C86246A4F2442E3F5D13F591B0EAD.xml b/data/51/3C/86/513C86246A4F2442E3F5D13F591B0EAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5da1c92ad2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3C/86/513C86246A4F2442E3F5D13F591B0EAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Revision of the stiletto fly genera Acupalpa Kroeber and Pipinnipons Winterton (Diptera, Therevidae, Agapophytinae) using cybertaxonomic methods, with a key to Australasian genera + + + +Author + +Shaun L., Winterton + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +95 + + +29 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.1461 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.1461 +1313-2970-95-29 + + + + +Acupalpa minuta +sp. n. +Fig. 14 + + + +Type material. +Holotype male, AUSTRALIA: Western Australia: Kalbarri, [-27.717, 114.167], 23.ix.1974, N. McFarland (MEI021410) (ANIC). + + +Diagnosis. +Very small sized species; setae on coxae pale; flagellum greatly elongate; scape relatively short; frons equal to width of ocellar tubercle; tibia dark; two notopleural setae; abdomen dark, velutum absent. + + +Description. +Body length= 3.0 mm. Head. Frons wider than ocellar tubercle, profile rounded, level with eye, pubescence sparse silver-grey; frontal vestiture glabrous, texture smooth; lower frons and face broadly rounded, expansive; face vestiture glabrous; gena with pale setae; parafacia overlain with silver pubescence; mouthparts elongate, projecting anteriorly; palpus brown-black; occiput overlain with sparse, silver-grey pubescence; antennal base flat; antennal length longer than head; scape colour black, length much shorter than flagellum, with sparse black setae; flagellum colour brown, base of flagellum without setae. Thorax. Scutum glossy black-brown with sparse grey pubescence and small brown setae; scutellum overlain with dense matt black pubescence; pleuron glossy black-brown with longitudinal stripe of silver velutum; wing markings dark banded infuscate; haltere knob orange-yellow; coxae brown, overlain with dense pubescence and pale setae; femora brown to black; tibia brown; tarsi brown. Scutal chaetotaxy (macrosetae pairs): np, 2; sa, 1; pa, 1; dc, 3, sc, 1. Abdomen. Colouration brown, tergites 2-4 with bronze pubescence, silver velutum absent; terminalia dark. + + +Figure 14. +Acupalpa minuta +sp. n., male, lateral view [581505]. Body length = 3.0 mm. + + + + +Comments. + +Acupalpa minuta +sp. n. is closely related to +Acupalpa minutoides +sp. n., sharing characteristics such as very small size, two notopleural setae and an antenna with a short scape and a greatly elongate flagellum. It can be differentiated based on the colour of the setae on the coxae and by the width of the frons. This species is known only from a single male individual from Western Australia. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the L. minutus, small, little, referring to the diminutive body size. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3C/9B/513C9BE9DCADE1979551FD610991027D.xml b/data/51/3C/9B/513C9BE9DCADE1979551FD610991027D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4d02d7f357 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3C/9B/513C9BE9DCADE1979551FD610991027D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Mesembryanthemum micans +, +spec. nov. + + + + +24. Mesembryanthemum foliis subulatis subcylindraceis papillosis distinctis, caule scabro. +Hort. cliff. 220. +* +Roy. lugdb. 287. + + +Mesembr. micans, flore phoeniceo: filamentis atris. +Dill. elth. 292. t.215. f.282. + + +Ficoides capensis, tereti folio, flore croceo. +Pet. gaz. t.7. f.9. + + +Ficoides capensis, folio tereti argenteo, petalis perplurimis aurantiacis. +Bradl. succ. 1. p.9. t.8. + + + + +Habitat ad +Cap. b. Spei +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3C/EF/513CEF8A2E68418F0616E0DE1829812F.xml b/data/51/3C/EF/513CEF8A2E68418F0616E0DE1829812F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76a0434d9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3C/EF/513CEF8A2E68418F0616E0DE1829812F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cephalophus rufilatus +Gray 1846 + + + + + + + +Cephalophus rufilatus +Gray 1846 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 18: 166 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Sierra Leone +, Village of Waterloo". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Red-flanked Duiker +. + + + + +Distribution: +Savanna zone in +Benin +, +Burkina Faso +, +Cameroon +, +Central African Republic +, S +Chad +, Côte d’Ivoire, NE Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Gambia +, +Guinea +, +Guinea +Bissau +, S +Mali +, +S Niger +, +Nigeria +, +Senegal +, +Sierra Leone +, SW +Sudan +, +Togo +, and NW +Uganda +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (cd). + + + + +Discussion: +Known from a specimen collected by Adanson in +Senegal +as "la grimme" ( +Buffon, 1764:307 +, 329), and described as " + +Antilope grimmia + +" by + +Desmarest (1816 +c +:191) + +from Coast of +Guinea +, based on misidentifications of this species as + +Sylvicapra grimmia +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3C/F0/513CF0F3850FD836C38FBCD68A652589.xml b/data/51/3C/F0/513CF0F3850FD836C38FBCD68A652589.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b7ddabaf91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3C/F0/513CF0F3850FD836C38FBCD68A652589.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Solen legumen +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. testa lineari-ovali recta, cardinibus bidentatis: alterius bifido. + +Planc. conch. t. +3. +f. +5. + + +Gualt. test. t. +91. +f. A. + + + + +Habitat in +M. Mediterraneo. +Fr. Logie, algirus, patriae +Conchiliis dives. + + + + +Praecedentibus brevior +& +cardine versus medium testae, +nec ad extremitatem, ut in praecedentibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3D/07/513D0740FFE5D43354FCFAB9FB6A4524.xml b/data/51/3D/07/513D0740FFE5D43354FCFAB9FB6A4524.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab5a1df25a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3D/07/513D0740FFE5D43354FCFAB9FB6A4524.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +On six new species of Zygophylax Quelch, 1885 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa Zygophylacidae) from the New Calendonian region + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Álvaro L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-06 + + +4822 + + +3 + + +389 +404 + + + +journal article +8785 +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.3.4 +f08bfa4e-271a-4459-88bc-e846bcf4a0d2 +1175-5326 +4401711 +B87B0063-9D1B-4FD7-A2B4-EB3622FCE68A + + + + + + + +Zygophylax medeae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1E +, +6 +, +7A +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +903897FE-7295-4144-8510-EADE9EB347FA + + + + + +Material examined. + +BIOGEOCAL +Stn CP +205, 22°40.61’– +22°41.07’S +, 166°28.01’– +166°27.63’E +(off SW of +New Caledonia +), + +1350–1380 m + +, + +08.04.1987 + +: 27-mm-high stem, with gonothecae (all in slide) ( +Holotype +, MNHN-IK-2019- 2045) + +. + + + + +Description. +Stem polysiphonic, +27 mm +high, with only a few hydrocladia and three hydrothecae left ( +Fig. 1E +). Hydrocladial apophyses large ( +Figs 6A, D +, +7A +), much larger than hydrothecal apophyses, markedly separated from hydrocladia. Hydrocladia with a basal oblique ring ( +Fig. 6A, D +). Basal part of first internode slightly swollen ( +Fig. 6A, D +). + + +Hydrocladia monosiphonic ( +Fig. 1E +), divided into very long internodes; hydrothecae relatively separated ( +Fig. 1E +). Angle between apophyses and hydrocladia 80°. + + +Hydrothecal apophysis short, apparently without nematothecae. Distinct separation between hydrothecal apophysis and hydrothecal pedicel. Hydrothecae tubiform ( +Figs 6 +B–D, 7A), more or less symmetrical, roughly straight, though slightly convex at adcauline side and slightly concave at abcauline side. Pedicel long ( +Figs 6 +C–D, 7A), separated from hydrotheca by a slightly oblique diaphragm, marked by a thin ring of perisarc ( +Figs 6 +C–D, 7A). Aperture circular, rim even with up to six renovations ( +Fig. 6C +). Diameter of hydrothecae smoothly increasing to aperture. + + +Only a few nematothecae on accessory tubes present. Nematothecae elongate, cylindrical ( +Fig. 6 +E–F). + + +Three gonothecae present ( +Fig. 1E +). Gonotheca outline fusiform, but distal part with two opposing arms, each with a distal wide aperture ( +Figs 1E +, +6F +). + + +Measurements (in µm). +Hydrothecae +: length of abcauline wall 650–680, length adcauline wall 630–650, diameter at aperture 160–190, diameter at diaphragm 100, basal diameter 80–90, length of pedicel 480–500. +Nematothecae +: height 300–320, diameter at aperture 25, maximum diameter 40–50. +Gonothecae +: height 850–870, diameter at aperture c. 120, maximum diameter 350–380. + + + + +Remarks. +The scarcity of material prevents me from determining the arrangement of the hydrothecae and the number of nematothecae on apophyses. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Zygophylax medeae + + +sp. nov. + +: A, hydrocladial apophysis; B, hydrocladial hydrotheca; C–D, axillary hydrothecae; E, nematothecae; F, gonothecae. (All photographs from the holotype). Scale bar: 200 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Zygophylax medeae + + +sp. nov. + +: A, hydrocladial apophysis and axillary hydrotheca. + +Zygophylax niobae + + +sp. nov. + +: B, stem fragment showing hydrocladial apophyses and axillary hydrotheca; C, hydrocladial hydrothecae. + +Zygophylax pseudoabietinella + + +sp. nov. + +: D, distal stem fragment showing hydrocladial apophyses, axillary hydrotheca, and nematotheca; E, hydrocladial fragment showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae. (All drawings from holotypes). Scale bar: 250 µm. + + + + +Zygophylax medeae + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +Z. recta +Jarvis, 1922 + +by the shape of the hydrotheca, although they are clearly distinguishable by the length of the pedicel, markedly much shorter in + +Z. recta + +. They also differ in the size of the hydrothecae, smaller in + +Z. recta + +(e.g. +150 µm +in diameter at aperture), and nematothecae, shorter in Jarvis’s species ( +70–100 µm +in height). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +medeae + +is a dedication to my daughter Medea Peña Sancho. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3D/07/513D0740FFE6D43354FCFE75FB1B42D3.xml b/data/51/3D/07/513D0740FFE6D43354FCFE75FB1B42D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dc8c12543a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3D/07/513D0740FFE6D43354FCFE75FB1B42D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +On six new species of Zygophylax Quelch, 1885 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa Zygophylacidae) from the New Calendonian region + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Álvaro L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-06 + + +4822 + + +3 + + +389 +404 + + + +journal article +8785 +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.3.4 +f08bfa4e-271a-4459-88bc-e846bcf4a0d2 +1175-5326 +4401711 +B87B0063-9D1B-4FD7-A2B4-EB3622FCE68A + + + + + + + +Zygophylax niobae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1F +, +7 +B–C, 8) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +353672F0-A2D0-4061-967A-081E319B74DC + + + + + +Material examined. + +BIOCAL 1 +Stn DW +36, 23°08.64’– +23°08.90’S +, 167°10.99’– +167°11.29’E +(S of +New Caledonia +), + +650–680 m + +, + +29.08.1985 + +: a few stems up to +20 mm +high ( +Holotype +, MNHN-IK-2019-2046; +paratype +, MNHN-IK-2019-2047) + +. + + + + +Description. +Stems up to +20 mm +high, slightly polysiphonic except for their most distal part ( +Fig. 1F +). Stems and branches in a distinct zigzag pattern ( +Figs 1F +, +7B +, +8A +). Hydrocladia monosiphonic or slightly polysiphonic basally ( +Fig. 1F +). + + +First-order branching alternate, in one plane, but with hydrocladia grouped in sub-opposite pairs ( +Figs 1F +, +7B +, +8A +) and with two hydrothecae between successive pairs. Some hydrocladia becoming branches or lower-order stems and usually giving rise to a single hydrocladium, usually directed frontwards, at its first internode ( +Fig. 1F +). However, some primary branches more developed, with extra secondary hydrocladia ( +Fig. 1F +). Branching frequent (up to fourth-order branches present). + + +Separation between apophyses and hydrocladia usually marked only by a strong constriction of perisarc ( +Figs 7B +, +8 +A–C). Angle between apophyses and hydrocladia 45–50°. + + +Hydrothecae on one side of stem, in two planes ( +Fig. 8D +); angle more acute distally. Hydrotheca campanulate ( +Figs 7 +B–C, 8), bent adcaudally. Abcauline wall convex, adcauline one concave. Aperture circular, rim flared, usually with a few renovations. Pedicel short, cone-shaped ( +Figs 7 +B–C, 8), separated from hydrotheca by a thin ring of perisarc. Typically, with a relatively long intermediate internode between apophysis and pedicel ( +Figs 7 +B–C, 8); intermediate internode slightly swollen at distal end ( +Figs 7 +B–C, 8). Hydrothecal apophyses and intermediate internode separated by a strong constriction of perisarc ( +Figs. 7C +). + +Nematothecae not observed (they might be absent). +Gonothecae absent. + +Measurements (in µm). +Hydrothecae +: length of adcauline wall 200–240, length of abcauline wall 250–350, diameter at aperture 100–120, diameter at diaphragm 50, length of pedicel 60–80, length of intermediate internode 160–250. + + + + +Remarks. + +Zygophylax niobae + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +Z. bifurcata + +Billard, +1942 + + +in the general shape of the hydrotheca. However, in + +Z. bifurcata + +the hydrotheca, more or less symmetrical, is straight, whereas in + +Z. niobae + + +sp. nov. + +it is markedly bent. The hydrothecae are also distinctly larger in + +Z. bifurcata + +( +155–185 µm +in diameter at aperture, +320–365 µm +in length from diaphragm to rim). In + +Z. bifurcata + +, according to +Ramil & Vervoort (1992) +, who re-described the species, the pedicel is long, with wrinkled to indistinctly ringed portions. In + +Z. niobae + + +sp. nov. + +the cone-shaped pedicel is short, and there is a long intermediate internode between hydrothecal apophysis and pedicel; occasionally, instead of a long intermediate internode there is a series of shorter ones, likely as a result of regeneration. The pedicel in + +Z. bifurcata + +is much longer ( +460–570 µm +) than in + +Z. niobae + + +sp. nov. + +( +60–80 µm +), even including the length of the intermediate internode ( +160–250 µm +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +niobae + +is a dedication to my daughter Níobe Peña Sancho. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3D/07/513D0740FFE6D43654FCF8E0FCF04361.xml b/data/51/3D/07/513D0740FFE6D43654FCF8E0FCF04361.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78f371f9209 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3D/07/513D0740FFE6D43654FCF8E0FCF04361.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +On six new species of Zygophylax Quelch, 1885 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa Zygophylacidae) from the New Calendonian region + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Álvaro L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-06 + + +4822 + + +3 + + +389 +404 + + + +journal article +8785 +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.3.4 +f08bfa4e-271a-4459-88bc-e846bcf4a0d2 +1175-5326 +4401711 +B87B0063-9D1B-4FD7-A2B4-EB3622FCE68A + + + + + + + +Zygophylax pseudoabietinella + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +G–H, 7D–E, 9) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +93001359-55B9-4478-8297-A435BE8AA730 + + + + + +Material examined. + +MUSORSTOM 4 +Stn CP +155, +18°52.8’S– +163°19.5’E +(N of +New Calendonia +), + +500–570 m + +, + +15.09.1985 + +: seven stems up to +25 mm +high, one with coppinia (25-mm-high stem with coppinia +holotype +, MNHN-IK-2019-2048; remaining material +paratype +, MNHN-IK-2019-2049) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Zygophylax niobae + + +sp. nov. + +: A–C, stem fragments showing hydrocladial apophyses and axillary hydrothecae; D–E, hydrocladial fragment showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; F–H, hydrothecae. (All photographs from the holotype). Scale bar: 200 µm (A–E), 100 µm (F–H). + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Zygophylax pseudoabietinella + + +sp. nov. + +: A, stem fragment showing hydrocladial apophysis, axillary hydrotheca and nematothecae; B, hydrocladial fragment showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; C–E, hydrothecae (in E arrow pointing to operculum); F, hydrothecal diaphragm; G, nematotheca (arrow); H, gonotheca. (All photographs from the holotype). Scale bar: 200 µm (A–B), 100 µm (C–E, G–H), 50 µm (F). + + + + +Description. +Stems up to +25 mm +high ( +Fig. 1G +), polysiphonic for most of their extension. Stem giving rise to hydrocladia alternately in one plane, but with hydrocladia grouped in sub-opposite pairs ( +Fig. 1G +) and with two hydrothecae between successive pairs. Hydrocladia basally polysiphonic, except those from distal monosiphonic part of stems. Some basal hydrocladia much developed ( +Fig. 1G +), becoming polysiphonic branches or lower-order stems and giving rise in turn to hydrocladia (up to fourth-order hydrocladia present).Angle between hydrocladia and branches or stems 70°. Branches and hydrocladia in a slight zigzag pattern. + + +Stems, branches and hydrocladia giving rise to hydrothecae alternately arranged almost in one plane ( +Figs 1G +, +7 +D–E, 9A–B). + + +Hydrotheca roughly cylindrical ( +Figs 7 +D–E), diameter more or less constant, sigmoid. Hydrotheca bent outwards and then inwards at distal part. Adcauline wall convex for its basal two thirds and concave at its distal third. Abcauline wall slightly concave at basal half and slightly convex at distal half. Walls faintly striated transversally. Hydrothecal aperture circular, slightly oblique to hydrothecal long axis. Some hydrothecae with a closing apparatus consisting of a circular flap ( +Figs 7E +, +9 +D–E). Hydrothecal diaphragm consisting of a strongly developed ring of perisarc, slightly oblique (abcauline side somewhat higher); diaphragm sometimes duplicated or even triplicated ( +Fig. 9F +) Hydrothecal pedicel indistinguishable from apophysis ( +Figs 7 +D–E, 9A–G). + + +Typically two nematothecae on hydrothecal apophyses, one on each side ( +Fig. 9G +). Sometimes only one present and occasionally both absent, particularly in the youngest distal hydrothecae ( +Fig. 7E +). For hydrocladial apophyses, pair of nematothecae placed beyond first hydrothecal apophysis, which is deprived of nematothecae ( +Figs 7D +, +9A +). Nematothecae also present on accessory tubes, though not very abundant. Nematotheca cylindrical, short, with a wide distal aperture ( +Fig. 9G +). + + +One coppinia, +3 mm +in diameter, present on one stem, on one side ( +Fig. 1 +G–H). With a few branched tubes arising between gonothecae ( +Fig. 1H +). + +Abietinella + +-like gonotheca, distal part forming a hood-like structure, provided with a lateral aperture ( +Figs 1H +, +9H +). + + +Measurements (in µm). +Hydrothecae +: length of abcauline wall 420–460, length of adcauline wall 400–420, diameter at aperture 130–140, diameter at diaphragm 80–100, maximum diameter 120, length of pedicel 140–200. +Nematothecae +: height 60–75, diameter at aperture 25–30, maximum diameter 30–35. +Gonothecae +: height of distal hooded part 300, aperture 150. + + + + +Remarks. +The circular flap found at the distal part of several hydrothecae seems to have no fixed insertion (it was observed on the adcauline side in some hydrothecae, but on the abcauline side in others). + + +Among the known species of + +Zygophylax + +, the present species is morphologically similar to + +Z. kakaiba + +Campos, Marques, Puce & Pérez, +2016 + + +in colony structure, but their trophosomes differ in the shape of the hydrothecae. In + +Z. kakaiba + +the hydrotheca is swollen with the adcauline wall convex except for the most distal part, whereas in + +Z. pseudoabietinella + + +sp. nov. + +the diameter of the hydrotheca is more or less constant and the adcauline wall is slightly convex for its basal two thirds and slightly concave at its distal third. Furthermore, whereas the aperture is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the hydrotheca in + +Z. kakaiba + +, it is almost perpendicular to that axis in + +Z. pseudoabietinella + + +sp. nov. + +The hydrotheca of + +Z. kakaiba + +is also smaller (e.g. +290–330 µm +in length of adcauline wall). The reproductive structure is unknown for + +Z. kakaiba + +. + + + +Zygophylax pseudoabietinella + + +sp. nov. + +is also morphologically similar to + +Abietinella operculata +( +Jäderholm, 1903 +) + +, but Jäderholm’s species has distinctly larger and more robust hydrothecae (e.g. +715–748 µm +in height and +215–241 µm +in diameter at aperture in + +Peña Cantero +et al +. 2004 + +) and nematothecae (e.g. +163–280 µm +in height and +52–65 µm +in diameter at aperture in + +Peña Cantero +et al +. 2004 + +). Furthermore, the hydrotheca is swollen in + +A. operculata + +. Both species also share the presence of a circular flap as a closing apparatus in some hydrothecae, but whereas it is inserted on the adcauline side of the hydrothecal aperture in + +A. operculata + +, it has no fixed insertion in + +Z. pseudoabietinella + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +pseudoabietinella + +refers to the fact that in this species the shape of the hydrotheca resembles that of + +Abietinella operculata +( +Jäderholm, 1903 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3D/07/513D0740FFE8D43054FCF903FB304168.xml b/data/51/3D/07/513D0740FFE8D43054FCF903FB304168.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed0af122d41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3D/07/513D0740FFE8D43054FCF903FB304168.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +On six new species of Zygophylax Quelch, 1885 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa Zygophylacidae) from the New Calendonian region + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Álvaro L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-06 + + +4822 + + +3 + + +389 +404 + + + +journal article +8785 +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.3.4 +f08bfa4e-271a-4459-88bc-e846bcf4a0d2 +1175-5326 +4401711 +B87B0063-9D1B-4FD7-A2B4-EB3622FCE68A + + + + + + + +Zygophylax laertesi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1D +, +3 +F–H, 5) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F12154FC-7F72-4255-B8C4-0202B01B6413 + + + + + +Material examined. + +MUSORSTOM 4 +Stn CP +216, +22°59.5’S– +167°22.0’E +(off +Koutoumo Island +, +New Caledonia +region), + +490–515 m + +, + +29.09.1985 + +: one stem +40 mm +high, with coppinia ( +Holotype +, MNHN-IK-2019-2044) + +. + + + + +Description. +Stem +40 mm +high ( +Fig. 1D +), stiff, strongly and almost completely polysiphonic. Stem with alternately arranged apophyses giving rise to hydrothecae and hydrocladia. Branching alternate, in one plane, but with hydrocladia grouped in sub-opposite pairs ( +Fig. 1D +, +3F +, +5A +) and with two hydrothecae between successive pairs. A basal pair of hydrocladia (and another higher) much developed ( +Fig. 1D +), becoming second-order stems or branches and giving rise in turn to hydrocladia. Hydrocladia polysiphonic for most of their extension, except for the youngest ones. Faint separation between hydrocladial apophyses and hydrocladia ( +Fig. 3F +). Angle between stem or branches and hydrocladia 70° ( +Fig. 1D +). Hydrocladia roughly straight ( +Fig. 1D +). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Zygophylax encarnae + + +sp. nov. + +: A, stem fragment showing hydrocladial origin and axillary hydrotheca; B, hydrocladial apophysis, origin of axillary hydrotheca and nematotheca; C–D, hydrocladial fragments showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; E, hydrocladial hydrotheca; F, detail of hydrothecal pedicel and diaphragm; G, nematotheca; H, gonotheca. (All photographs from the holotype). Scale bar: 200 µm (A, C–D, H), 100 µm (B, E, G), 50 µm (F). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Zygophylax laertesi + + +sp. nov. + +: A, stem fragment showing hydrothecae and nematothecae; B, stem fragment showing hydrocladial apophysis, axillary hydrotheca and nematothecae; C, hydrocladial fragment showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; D–F, hydrothecae (in D arrows pointing to operculum and internal cusp); G, hydrothecal diaphragm and keel (arrow); H, nematothecae from accessory tubes. (All photographs from the holotype). Scale bar: 200 µm (A–C), 100 µm (D–F, H), 50 µm (G). + + + +Hydrothecae alternately arranged in one plane ( +Figs 3G +, +5C +), resting on short apophyses ( +Figs 3G +, +5C +). Separation between apophysis and hydrothecal pedicel usually marked only by a strong constriction of perisarc ( +Figs 3 +F–G, 5A–D, F–G), very sharp on adcauline side (occasionally a node present). + + +Hydrotheca tubiform ( +Figs 3 +F–G, 5), curved, sigmoid, tapering at base. Hydrotheca bent outwards first, then inwards ( +Figs 3G +, +5 +C–D). Adcauline wall convex at basal half and concave at distal half; conversely, abcauline wall convex at distal half and slightly concave at basal half. Aperture circular, rim even but flared, with up to five renovations. Diameter of hydrothecae roughly constant at distal half, but hydrotheca slightly swollen at basal half. Hydrothecal wall with faint transverse wrinkles. A marked internal adcauline cusp present ( +Figs 3G +, +5 +C–D, F). Hydrothecal diaphragm marked by a strong, oblique ring of perisarc; diaphragm higher at abcauline side ( +Figs 3G +, +5D +, F–G). An internal vertical keel present on abcauline hydrothecal wall above diaphragm ( +Figs 3G +, +5 +C–D, F–G). A dish-shaped operculum present in some hydrothecae ( +Fig. 3D, F +). + + +Two nematothecae resting on hydrothecal and hydrocladial apophyses, one on each side ( +Fig. 3G +). Nematothecae on hydrocladial apophyses beyond first hydrothecal apophysis, which is provided with nematothecae ( +Fig. 3F +, +5B +). Striking abundance of nematothecae on accessory tubes ( +Fig. 5 +A–B, H), longer and thinner than those on hydrothecal apophyses. Nematothecae elongate, frequently with extra segments (up to five observed) ( +Fig. 3F +). + + +Coppinia rounded ( +Fig. 1D +), with an envelope of forked tubes ( +Fig. 1D +) covering independent gonothecae. Gonotheca with inverted pear-shaped outline, with a narrow basal part and a much wider distal one, which form two very short arms with a distal aperture ( +Fig. 3H +). + + +Measurements (in µm). +Hydrothecae +: length of abcauline wall 430–460, length of adcauline wall 380–390, diameter at aperture 75–80, diameter at diaphragm 50–60, length of pedicel 80–100. +Nematothecae on apophyses +: height 90–100, diameter at aperture 15, maximum diameter 25–30. +Nematothecae on accessory tubes +: height 170– 250, diameter at aperture 8–15, maximum diameter 20. +Gonothecae +: height 500–550, diameter at aperture 80–100, maximum diameter 400–500. + + + + +Remarks. + +Zygophylax laertesi + + +sp. nov. + +is easily recognizable amongst the known species of the genus by the shape of the hydrotheca, the internal adcauline cusp and the abcauline vertical keel above the diaphragm. + +Zygophylax laertesi + + +sp. nov. + +resembles no other described species. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +laertesi + +is a dedication to my son Laertes Peña Sancho. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3D/07/513D0740FFE8D43D54FCFF70FB7242F7.xml b/data/51/3D/07/513D0740FFE8D43D54FCFF70FB7242F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7848577e1c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3D/07/513D0740FFE8D43D54FCFF70FB7242F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +On six new species of Zygophylax Quelch, 1885 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa Zygophylacidae) from the New Calendonian region + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Álvaro L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-06 + + +4822 + + +3 + + +389 +404 + + + +journal article +8785 +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.3.4 +f08bfa4e-271a-4459-88bc-e846bcf4a0d2 +1175-5326 +4401711 +B87B0063-9D1B-4FD7-A2B4-EB3622FCE68A + + + + + + + +Zygophylax encarnae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1C +, +3 +C–E, 4) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +18C48841-985C-453B-BF3E-1C95A70EFB7E + + + + + +Material examined. + +BIOGEOCAL +Stn CP +265, 21°04.09’– +21°04.74’S +, 167°00.40’– +166°59.71’E +(off +Lifou +, +Loyalty Islands +, +New Caledonian region +), + +1760–1870 m + +, + +18.04.1987 + +: one stem +40 mm +high, with gonothecae ( +Holotype +, MNHN-IK-2019-2043) + +. + + + + +Description. +One stem +40 mm +high, broken into three fragments. Stem strongly, almost completely, polysiphonic ( +Fig. 1C +). Stem with alternately arranged apophyses giving rise to hydrothecae and hydrocladia. Branching alternate, in one plane, but with hydrocladia grouped in sub-opposite pairs ( +Fig. 1C +) and with two hydrothecae between successive pairs. All hydrocladia almost completely polysiphonic. A few basal hydrocladia much developed, becoming branches or lower-order stems and giving rise in turn to hydrocladia ( +Fig. 1C +). Angle between stem or branches and hydrocladia 70–80° ( +Fig. 1C +). + + +Hydrocladia straight, relatively very long, with up to 35 hydrothecae ( +Fig. 1C +), resting on hydrocladial apophyses ( +Fig. 4A +). More or less distinct separation between hydrocladia and apophyses. Hydrocladial apophyses with two nematothecae, one on each side, beyond first hydrothecal apophysis, which is deprived of nematothecae ( +Figs 3C +, +4B +). + + +Hydrothecae almost with unilateral arrangement, alternate, distally directed, but curved outwards ( +Figs 3D +, +4 +C–D). Hydrothecae resting on short apophyses alternately arranged in two planes making an acute angle ( +Figs 3D +, +4 +C–D). Hydrotheca with a short, cone-shaped pedicel ( +Figs 3 +C–D, 4E–F), distinctly separated from apophysis by a node and a distinct change in diameter ( +Figs 3 +C–D, 4E–F). + + +Hydrotheca elongate ( +Figs 3 +C–D, 4A, C–E), relatively long and thin, curved outwards, sigmoid.Adcauline wall convex at basal half and concave at distal half; abcauline side convex, sometimes slightly concave basally ( +Figs 3 +C–D, 4A, C–E). Maximum diameter by the middle; diameter decreasing distally and basally (minimum diameter at pedicel origin). Aperture circular, directed outwards and upwards. Rim even, with up to seven short renovations. Hydrothecal diaphragm consisting of a ring of perisarc, slightly oblique; abcauline side somewhat higher ( +Fig. 4E +). + + +One nematotheca on each hydrothecal apophysis, outside the space delimited by the hydrothecae. Nematotheca elongate ( +Fig. 4G +), club-shaped, maximum diameter at distal third, strongly decreasing to distal end; aperture relatively tiny ( +Fig. 4G +). Sometimes nematotheca consisting of a series of marked segments (up to three), likely due to regeneration. Nematothecae frequently with an extra distal segment. + + +Small coppinia present, consisting of a few isolated gonothecae originating at basal part of tubes ( +Fig. 4H +). Gonotheca ovoid, but with two very short distal arms, each with one aperture ( +Figs 3E +, +4H +). + + +Measurements (in µm). +Hydrothecae +: length of abcauline wall 500–700, length of adcauline wall 520–610, diameter at aperture 110–130, diameter at diaphragm 80–90, length of pedicel 100–130, maximum diameter 130–140. +Nematothecae +: height 150–250, diameter at aperture 8–10, maximum diameter 45–60. +Gonothecae +: height 1000, maximum diameter 560, diameter at aperture 160. + + + + +Remarks. + +Zygophylax encarnae + + +sp. nov. + +is easily distinguishable from the remaining species of the genus by the almost completely unilateral arrangement of the hydrothecae and their peculiar shape. With the proper orientation, some hydrothecae somewhat resemble those of + +Z. adhaerens +Fraser, 1938 + +, but they are actually quite different as in Fraser’s species the hydrothecae are regularly curved, not sigmoid as in + +Z. encarnae + + +sp. nov. + +, and alternately arranged in one plane (hydrothecae are almost unilateral in + +Z. encarnae + + +sp. nov. + +). In addition, there is no distinction between hydrothecal apophyses and the hydrothecal pedicel in + +Z. adhaerens + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +encarnae + +is a dedication to my wife Encarna Sancho Aguilar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3D/07/513D0740FFEDD43954FCF8DFFF5843F1.xml b/data/51/3D/07/513D0740FFEDD43954FCF8DFFF5843F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75ce11f04a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3D/07/513D0740FFEDD43954FCF8DFFF5843F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +On six new species of Zygophylax Quelch, 1885 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa Zygophylacidae) from the New Calendonian region + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Álvaro L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-06 + + +4822 + + +3 + + +389 +404 + + + +journal article +8785 +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.3.4 +f08bfa4e-271a-4459-88bc-e846bcf4a0d2 +1175-5326 +4401711 +B87B0063-9D1B-4FD7-A2B4-EB3622FCE68A + + + + + + + +Zygophylax dispersa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +A–B, 2, 3A–B) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +37FF8BBE-19DC-4907-AA4A-D88087ADE03A + + + + + +Material examined. +BIOGEOCAL Stn CP 297, 20°38.64’– +20°38.67’S +, 167°10.77’– +167°11.07’E +(off Lifou, +Loyalty + +Islands +, +New Caledonian region +), + +1230–1240 m + +, + +28.04.1987 + +: one stem +45 mm +high, with two coppiniae ( +Holotype +, MNHN-IK-2019-2042) + +. + + + + +Description. +Erect, stiff stem +45 mm +high ( +Fig. 1A +), almost completely polysiphonic, slightly geniculate ( +Fig. 2A +), yellowish-coloured. Branching alternate in one plane, though hydrocladia grouped in sub-opposite pairs; two hydrothecae between successive pairs. Branches or lower-order stems formed by much-developed hydrocladia that become strongly polysiphonic and that give rise in turn to new hydrocladia, which may also undergo further development and become lower-order branches (up to third-order branches present). Angle between stem or branches and hydrocladia 60–70° ( +Fig. 1A +). Even though branching is typically alternate, some of the strongly polysiphonic primary branches frontally directed, forming two planes with a very open angle. Polysiphony even present in the hydrocladia, which are monosiphonic only distally. + + +Hydrocladia straight ( +Fig. 2B +), resting on apophyses, with distinct perisarc constriction between them ( +Fig. 2A +). Corresponding cauline hydrotheca on apophysis resting on hydrocladial apophysis ( +Fig. 2C +). Hydrocladial apophyses with two nematothecae, one on each side, placed beyond hydrothecal apophysis, which is deprived of nematothecae ( +Figs 2A, C +, +3A +). + + +Hydrothecae on short apophyses ( +Figs 2B +, D–E, 3B), with distinct separation between hydrothecal pedicel and apophysis, marked by a node and a distinct reduction in diameter. + + +Hydrothecae alternately arranged in one plane ( +Fig. 2B +). Relatively large distance between hydrothecae ( +Figs 1A +, +2 +A–B). Hydrotheca cylindrical, diameter roughly constant along distal two-thirds, smoothly decreasing towards pedicel ( +Figs 2 +A–E, 3A–B). Abcauline wall roughly straight; adcauline one slightly convex at basal half, but straight at distal half ( +Figs 2 +D–E, 3B). Aperture circular. Rim even, slightly everted, with up to three, relatively long, renovations. Pedicel short, separated from hydrotheca by a distinct annular diaphragm ( +Figs 2 +D–E, 3A–B). Pedicel abcauline side straight or slightly concave, adcauline one slightly convex ( +Figs 2B, E +, +3B +). Sometimes, a short ring (likely related to regeneration) between apophysis and hydrothecal pedicel ( +Fig. 2D +), giving the pedicel a ringed appearance. + + +Two nematothecae on apophyses ( +Fig. 2A +), one on each side, resting on short pedicel ( +Fig. 2F +). Nematothecae low, roughly cylindrical, with a large distal circular aperture ( +Fig. 2F +); sometimes with one distal extra segment. + + +Coppinia fusiform ( +Fig. 1 +A–B), composed of closely packed gonothecae ( +Fig. 1B +, +2 +G–H). Gonotheca bottleshaped, widening from base to top of contiguous portion and proceeding with a slenderer hood-shaped distal part with lateral aperture ( +Fig. 2H +). Without defensive tubes ( +Fig. 1 +A–B). + + +Measurements (in µm). +Hydrothecae +: height 250–350, diameter at aperture 85–100, diameter at diaphragm 60– 70, length of pedicel 50–70. +Nematothecae +: height 45–50, diameter at aperture 25–35, maximum diameter 30–40. +Gonothecae +: height 550–560 (distal part 150–180), maximum diameter 200–300, aperture 70 x 100. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Zygophylax dispersa + + +sp. nov. + +is morphologically close to + +Z. crozetensis + +Millard, +1977 + + +in the general shape of hydrothecae and nematothecae, but Millard’s species has distinctly larger hydrothecae (e.g. +160–200 µm +in diameter at hydrothecal aperture) and nematothecae (e.g. height 90–190, diameter at aperture 50–80). They also differ in the structure of the coppinia (that of + +Z. crozetensis + +having irregularly branching structures arising among the gonothecae and provided with nematothecae and rarely hydrothecae) and the shape of the gonothecae (those in Millard’s species have a pointed, sometimes curved, horn). In addition, in + +Z. crozetensis + +, hydrothecae are more packed together and hydrocladia are divided into internodes, each with one or two hydrothecae. Finally, the hydrothecal diaphragm is oblique in + +Z. crozetensis + +, but transverse in our material. + + +By the shape of the hydrotheca, + +Z. dispersa + + +sp. nov. + +is also similar to + +Z. sagamiensis +Hirohito, 1983 + +, but the two species differ is several features. The colony of + +Z. dispersa + + +sp. nov. + +is stiff and almost completely polysiphonic, while that of + +Z. sagamiensis + +has hydrocladia polysiphonic only on their basal part (occasionally further on their distal part). Whereas Hirohito’s species is characterised by usually having one to five internodes between hydrothecal pedicel and apophysis, in + +Z. dispersa + + +sp. nov. + +only a short ring between apophysis and pedicel has been occasionally observed (probably due to regeneration). In addition, the hydrotheca in + +Z. sagamiensis + +is much larger (e.g. +450–500 µm +in length). Finally, the shape of the gonotheca is completely different, because the gonothecae have a long sharp distal projection in Hirohito’s species. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +dispersa + +refers to the fact that the hydrothecae are separated by a relatively large distance. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3D/64/513D6435594BEF42E72FF6C8A1BFAA82.xml b/data/51/3D/64/513D6435594BEF42E72FF6C8A1BFAA82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88b234bb7e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3D/64/513D6435594BEF42E72FF6C8A1BFAA82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Danaceini Thomson, 1859 + + + + +Danacaeina +C. G. Thomson, 1859: 108 [stem: Danace-]. Type genus: +Danacea +Laporte, 1838 [as +Danacaea +, incorrect subsequent spelling of type genus name, not in prevailing usage]. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Amauronoinini +Majer, 1987: 799, in key [stem: Amauronioid-]. Type genus: +Amauronioides +Champion, 1923 [syn. of +Pseudamauronia +Pic, 1915]. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Danacaeomimini +Majer, 1987: 799, in key [stem: Danacaeomim-]. Type genus: +Danacaeomimus +Champion, 1922. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3D/B7/513DB799CAD853EDCB2ABE585C6E7A03.xml b/data/51/3D/B7/513DB799CAD853EDCB2ABE585C6E7A03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..846a8702b9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3D/B7/513DB799CAD853EDCB2ABE585C6E7A03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Nebria hudsonica LeConte, 1863 + + + + +Nebria hudsonica +LeConte, 1863c: 3. Type locality: "Saskatchewan, +Hudson's +Bay Territory" (original citation), restricted to "North Saskatchewan River at Rocky Mountain House, Alberta" by Kavanaugh (1979a: 113). Lectotype (♂), designated by Kavanaugh (1979a: 112), in MCZ [# 643]. + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from the north shore of Lake Superior in western Ontario to southern Yukon Territory and southeastern Alaska (Skagway, David H. Kavanaugh pers. comm. 2008), south to the Columbia River drainage in northern Oregon and to north-central Utah and central Colorado along the Rocky Mountains (Kavanaugh 1978: 745-753). The records from New Mexico (Snow 1885: 66; Fall and Cockerell 1907: 156) are probably in error. + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC, MB, NT, ON, SK, YT +USA +: AK, CO, ID, MT, OR, UT, WA, WY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3E/52/513E52FB313A54B6A1730860B44EB5BB.xml b/data/51/3E/52/513E52FB313A54B6A1730860B44EB5BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05a0e563add --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3E/52/513E52FB313A54B6A1730860B44EB5BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,799 @@ + + + +A new species of freshwater crab of the genus Nanhaipotamon Bott, 1968 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Potamidae) from Longhai, Fujian Province, China + + + +Author + +Cai, Mao-Rong +Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Zhangzhou, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, China + + + +Author + +Tan, Qi-Hong +Research Laboratory of Freshwater Crustacean Decapoda & Paragonimus, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, China + + + +Author + +Zou, Jie-Xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5549-2167 +Research Laboratory of Freshwater Crustacean Decapoda & Paragonimus, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, China +jxzou@ncu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +1062 + + +11 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.71171 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.71171 +1313-2970-1062-11 +AF8E0237D3724C2397E3F7898F471DA3 +9417B7F3A1D25B9CB976B2347177687C + + + + +Nanhaipotamon longhaiense +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5A +, 6 +, 7 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂ (25.2 +x +21.5 mm), China, Fujian Province, Longhai County, Chengxiang Town, Xiaye Village, +24°23'02"N +, 117°34'76"E, alt. 55 m, 27 Aug. 2019, Mao-Rong Cai leg, NCU MCP 417701. +Paratypes +: 1 ♀ (allotype) (26.5 +x +22.5 mm), same data as holotype, NCU MCP 428601; 2 ♂♂ (27.1 +x +22.0 mm, 29.0 +x +23.3 mm), same data as for holotype, ZZCDC 613201, ZZCDC 613203. + + + +Other specimens examined. + + +9 ♂♂ +(28.1 +x +22.6 mm +, 25.3 +x +20.8 mm +, 22.9 +x +18.9 mm +, 22.8 +x +18.9 mm +, 22.8 +x +18.9 mm +, 22.3 +x +18.8 mm +, 22.3 +x +18.8 mm +, 21.4 +x +17.4 mm +, 21.4 +x +17.1 mm +), same locality data as for +holotype +, +10 Aug. 2020 +, +Mao-Rong Cai +and +Jie-Xin Zou +leg, ZZCDC 613204 to 613208, TDRC 002101to 002104 + +; + +6 ♀♀ +(26.4 +x +22.2 mm +, 23.4 +x +18.9 mm +, 21.6 +x +17.7 mm +, 21.2 +x +16.8 mm +, 21.2 +x +16.2 mm +, 18.4 +x +15.2 mm +), same locality data as for preceding, ZZCDC 613213 to 613215, TDRC 002105 to 002107 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Carapace subquadrate, regions indistinct, anterolateral regions slightly rugose; cervical groove shallow and wide, H-shaped groove shallow; postorbital cristae sharp, almost fused with epigastric cristae (Figs +1A +, +3A +). External orbital angle triangular, separated from anterolateral margin by wide, concave notch; epibranchial teeth small, granular; anterolateral margin lined with conspicuous granules (Figs +1A +, +3A +). Third maxilliped merus with shallow median depression, exopod flagellum slightly longer than 1/3 exopod length (Fig. +2D +). Chelipeds strongly unequal; fingers with small gap when closed (Figs +1A +, +3A +). G1 slender, inner distal angle semicircular, inner margin of terminal segment convex, distal margin flat, outer distal angle blunt, laterally bent outwards at angle of about 60° (Figs +4A-D +, +5A +). Female vulvae ovate, medium-sized, wholly within sternite 6, opening directed inward (Fig. +3B +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Nanhaipotamon longhaiense + +sp. nov. Holotype male (25.2 +x +21.5 mm) (NCU MCP 417701). +A +overall habitus +B +frontal view of cephalothorax. Scale bars: 1 cm. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Nanhaipotamon longhaiense + +sp. nov. holotype male (25.2 +x +21.5 mm) (NCU MCP 417701) +A +ventral view of anterior thoracic sternum, telson, and male pleonal somites 4-6 +B +ventral view of sterno-pleonal cavity with G1 +in situ +C +the fourth ambulatory leg +D +left third maxilliped. Scale bars: 5 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Carapace subquadrate, broader than long; dorsal surface smooth, distinctly convex longitudinally, with tiny pits; anterolateral region rugose. Branchial regions swollen (Figs +1A +, +3A +). Cervical groove shallow and wide; H-shaped groove between gastric and cardiac regions shallow (Figs +1A +, +3A +). Epigastric cristae conspicuous, separated by narrow gap; postorbital cristae sharp, almost fused with epigastric cristae (Figs +1A +, +3A +). Front distinctly deflexed, margin ridged in dorsal view. External orbital angle triangular, separated from anterolateral margin by wide, concave notch. Epibranchial tooth small, granular. Anterolateral margin distinctly cristate, lined with approximately 20 granules (Figs +1A +, +3A +). Posterolateral surface smooth, with inconspicuous oblique striae, converging towards posterior carapace margin (Figs +1A +, +3A +). Orbits large; supraorbital, infraorbital margins cristate. Sub-orbital regions covered with granules (Fig. +1B +); pterygostomial regions covered with large rounded granules; sub-hepatic regions covered with striae (Fig. +1B +). Posterior margin of epistome with median triangle, lateral margin sinuous (Fig. +1B +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Nanhaipotamon longhaiense + +sp. nov. Paratype female (26.5 +x +22.5 mm) (NCU MCP 428601). +A +overall habitus +B +female vulvae +C +female holding eggs. Scale bars: 1 cm. + + + +Third maxilliped merus about 1.2 times as broad as long, trapezoidal, with median depression; ischium about 1.3 times as long as broad, rectangular, with distinct median sulcus; exopod reaching approximately 1/4 of merus length, exopod flagellum slightly longer than 1/3 exopod length (Fig. +2D +). + + +Chelipeds strongly unequal. Merus cross-section trigonal, inner-lower margin crenulated. Carpus surface weakly wrinkled, with longitudinal depression and sharp spine at inner-distal angle with spinule at base. Palm of larger chela about 1.3 times as long as high. Movable finger (dactylus) slightly shorter than the immovable finger (pollex). Inner margin of fingers with rounded, blunt teeth; fingers forming small gap when closed (Figs +1A +, +3A +). + + +Ambulatory legs slender, second leg longest, merus 0.5-0.6 times as long as carapace length; last leg with propodus 2.1 times as long as broad, slightly shorter than dactylus. Dactylus gently curved, with sharp spines on the surface (Figs +2C +, +3A +). + + +Male thoracic sternum smooth, pitted (Fig. +2A +). Sternites 1, 2 completely fused to form triangular structure; sternites 2,3 separated by visible suture; sternites 3, 4 fused without obvious suture (Fig. +2A +). Male sterno-pleonal cavity relatively deep, exceeding imaginary line connecting posterior edges of cheliped coxae (Fig. +2B +). Median longitudinal suture of sternites 7, 8 deep and long. Tubercle of abdominal lock positioned at mid-length of sternite 5 (Fig. +2B +). Female vulvae ovate, medium-sized, wholly within sternite 6, opening directed inward (Fig. +3B +). + + +Male abdomen triangular; somites 4-6 gradually narrowed longitudinally, lateral margins slightly convex; somite 6 about 2.2 times as wide as long; telson about 1.4 times as wide as long (Fig. +2A +). + + +G1 slender, tip of terminal segment reaches beyond pleonal locking tubercle (Fig. +2B +), subterminal segment about 2.4 times as long as terminal segment (Fig. +4A +). Inner distal angle semicircular, inner margin of terminal segment convex, distal margin flat, outer distal angle blunt, bent outwards at angle of about 60° (Figs +4A-D +, +5A +). G2 subterminal segment about 1.9 times length of distal segment (Fig. +4E +). + + + +Figure 4. +Gonopods of holotype +A +ventral view of left G1 +B +ventral view of terminal segment of left G1 +C +dorsal view of left G1 +D +dorsal view of terminal segment of left G1 +E +ventral view of left G2. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the county where is located, Longhai County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, China. + + +Figure 5. +G1s of six species of + +Nanhaipotamon + +. +A + +N. longhaiense + +sp. nov., NCU MCP 417701 +B + +N. guangdongense + +, Dai, 1997, CB 05141 +C + +N. hepingense + +, Dai, 1997, CB 05106 +D + +N. yongchuense + +, Dai, 1997, CB 05104 +E + +N. nanriense + +, Dai, 1997, CB 05103 +F + +N. huaanense + +, Dai, 1997, CB 05105. + + + + +Distribution. +Longhai County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, China. + + +Ecology. + +The new species occurs in the wetlands of low-elevation hills and mountains, amongst dense vegetation where there is little to no water flow year-round (Fig. +7B +). During the day, the crabs usually hide in mud burrows close to the water source (Fig. +7A +) or hide under rocks under water. We observed a berried female in August, suggesting the time around this month to be a part of the breeding season (Fig. +3C +). + + + +Remarks. + +With a convex carapace dorsal surface, unequal chelipeds and triangular male abdomen, + +Nanhaipotamon longhaiense + +sp. nov. fits the diagnosis of + +Nanhaipotamon + +. Like some species within this genus, + +N. longhaiense + +sp. nov. shows intraspecific variation in G1 morphology, the distal margin of the G1 terminal segment is flat to oblique (Fig. +6A-C +). In the holotype, the distal margin is flat (Fig. +6A +), whereas in some adult specimens, the distal margin is oblique (Fig. +6B, C +), and the inner margin of the G1 terminal segment is slightly convex to distinctly convex (Fig. +6A-C +). + + + +Figure 6. +G1s of + +N. longhaiense + +sp. nov. +A +holotype, NCU MCP 417701 +B +paratype, ZZCDC 613201 +C +paratype, ZZCDC 613203. + + + +We make comparisons between the new species and seven species of + +Nanhaipotamon + +, among which + +N. wuping + +and + +N. macau + +are morphologically similar to this new species, + +N. yongchuense + +, + +N. huaanense + +and + +N. nanriense + +are geographically close ( +Dai 1999 +), and + +N. guangdongense + +and + +N. hepingense + +are from Guangdong near Fujian ( +Dai 1999 +). + +Nanhaipotamon longhaiense + +sp. nov. can be differentiated from its congeners by its unique G1 (Fig. +5A +). Compared to + +N. longhaiense + +sp. nov., which has a semicircular G1 terminal segment inner distal angle, + +N. guangdongense + +, + +N. hepingense + +, + +N. yongchuense + +, + +N. nanriense + +, and + +N. huaanense + +differ in having instead a bluntly triangular G1 terminal segment inner distal angle (Fig. +5B-F +). The G1 terminal segment inner distal angle is also semicircular in both + +N. wupingense + +and + +N. macau + +( +Huang et al. 2018a +); however, the terminal segments in these two species are proportionately larger. In + +N. macau + +, the G1 terminal segment distal margin is sinuous to V-shaped (cf. +Huang et al. 2018a +: fig. 5D, E). In + +N. wupingense + +, the G1 terminal segment distal margin is sinuous to an inverte V-shaped (cf. +Cheng et al. 2003 +: fig. 7; +Huang et al. 2018a +: fig. 6D). In + +N. longhaiense + +sp. nov., however, the G1 terminal segment distal margin is flat to oblique (Fig. +6A-C +). The detailed differences between the new species and congeners are presented in Table +2 +. + + + +Table 2. +Morphological difference among eight species of + +Nanhaipotamon + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species/characterRatio of flagellum length to exopod length +G1 +in situ +Inner margin of G1 terminal segmentInner distal angle of G1 terminal segmentOuter distal angle of G1 terminal segment
+ +Nanhaipotamon longhaiense + +sp. nov. + +0.4 (Fig. +2D +) + +Exceeding pleonal locking tubercle (Fig. +2B +) + +Convex (Fig. +5A +) + +Semicircular (Fig. +5A +) + +Relatively stout; bent outwards at angle of about 60° (Fig. +5A +) +
+ +N. nanriense + +(cf. +Dai 1999 +: fig. 53) +0.4Exceeding pleonal locking tubercle +Gently convex (Fig. +5E +) + +Blunt; triangular (Fig. +5E +) + +Relatively stout; bent outwards at angle of about 45° (Fig. +5E +) +
+ +N. yongchuense + +(cf. +Dai 1999 +: fig. 54) +0.1Exceeding pleonal locking tubercle +Gently convex (Fig. +5D +) + +Blunt; triangular (Fig. +5D +) + +Relatively stout; bent outwards at angle of about 45° (Fig. +5D +) +
+ +N. huaanense + +(cf. +Dai 1999 +: fig. 55) +0.1Reaching pleonal locking tubercleGently convexBlunt; triangularRelatively slender; bent outwards at angle of about 60°
+ +N. wupingense + + +0.1 (cf. +Cheng et al. 2003 +: fig. 5) + +Exceeding pleonal locking tubercle (cf. +Cheng et al. 2003 +: fig. 3) + +Gently convex (cf. +Cheng et al. 2003 +: fig. 7) + +Distinctly expanded; semicircular (cf. +Cheng et al. 2003 +: fig. 7) + +Relatively stout; bent outwards>60° (cf. +Cheng et al. 2003 +: fig. 7) +
+ +N. macau + + +0.2 (cf. +Huang et al. 2018a +: fig. 5A) + +Exceeding pleonal locking tubercle (cf. +Huang et al. 2018a +: fig. 3D) + +Gently convex (cf. +Huang et al. 2018a +: fig. 5D, E) + +Distinctly expanded; semicircular (cf. +Huang et al. 2018a +: fig. 5D, E) + +Relatively stout; bent outwards at angle of about 90° (cf. +Huang et al. 2018a +: fig. 5D, E) +
+ +N. hepingense + +(cf. +Dai 1999 +: fig. 59) +0.5Exceeding suture 4/5 +Gently convex (Fig. +5C +) + +Blunt; triangular (Fig. +5C +) + +Relatively stout; bent outwards>60° (Fig. +5C +) +
+ +N. guangdongense + +(cf. +Dai 1999 +: fig. 60) +0.5Not reaching pleonal locking tubercle +Distinctly convex (Fig. +5B +) + +Triangular (Fig. +5B +) + +Relatively stout; bent outwards>60° (Fig. +5B +) +
+ + + +Figure 7. +Habitat environment. +A +burrow inhabited by the new species (indicated by circle) +B +habitat environment. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3E/75/513E7520D307FFC0FDD057D9B106FE5A.xml b/data/51/3E/75/513E7520D307FFC0FDD057D9B106FE5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7558e87c452 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3E/75/513E7520D307FFC0FDD057D9B106FE5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,824 @@ + + + +Composition of the genus Hanleya (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Lepidopleurida), with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-10-13 + + +48 + + +45 - 48 + + +2913 +2945 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.963722 + +journal article +6515 +10.1080/00222933.2014.963722 +65ad5988-5a09-4c75-bcc5-0461cec8646c +1464-5262 +4631535 + + + + + + + +Hanleya mediterranea + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 6–8A–J +) + + + + + +Hanleya hanleyi + +– Dell’ + +Angelo, +Lombardi +and Taviani, 1998:244 + +, Pl. 2, +Figures 1–2 +(not + +H. hanleyi +Bean + +in +Thorpe, 1844 +), Dell’ +Angelo and Smriglio, 2001: 85 +, Pl. 25, E–H, Pl. 26, L–P (partim, non + +H. hanleyi +Bean + +in +Thorpe, 1844 +). + + + + +Table 1. Comparison of some important features of shell, girdle, and radula among species of the genus + +Hanleya + +. The characters of the type species + +H. hanleyi + +are not included because of incomplete and poor information. The fossil species in the genus are also not included because of the small number and incomplete nature of fossil material. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Features + +H. mediterranea + + + +H. nagelfar + + + +H. tropicalis + + + +H. brachyplax + + + +H. harasewychi + +
Colour of shellwhitewhitewhitewhitebuff spotted with
brown and white
Dorsal elevation0.37–0.430.35–0.450.47c. 0.450.36
Backsubcarinatedsubcarinated tocarinated?rounded
carinated
Ratio of length of granules onc. 1.4–1.7c. 1.0–2.0?c. 1.5–2.0c. 2.5–3.0
pleural areas of valves to width
Interspaces between rows oflongitudinal rowsless than width ofless than width ofmuch less thantwice as large as
granules on pleural areas ofabsent on pleuralgranulesgranuleswidth ofwidth of granules
valvesareas of valvesgranules
Ratio of width of jugal sinus to0.78–0.880.75–0.920.790.741.0
width of apophyses in
intermediate valves
Insertion plate in tail valveweakly developedweakly developedabsentwell developedwell developed and
pectinated
Number of micraesthetes in one9–168–12??12–13
granule
Dorsal scales or spicules of girdleflat scalesoval in transverse??flat scales
shear spicules
+ + + +( +Continued +) + + + +Table 1. (Continued). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Sculpture of dorsal scales orscales smooth or oneribbed around whole??Scales with one
spicules of girdlelongitudinal rib onspicule in small,central longitudinal
one side distallyand smooth inrib distally
terminated withlarge specimensterminated with
sharp beaksharp beak
Number of transverse rows of28–3425–35??15
mature teeth of radula
Denticles of head of major lateralexterior and interiorexterior and interiorexterior denticle isexterior andexterior denticle is
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+ + + +Figure 6. + +Hanleya mediterranea + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ZISP 2201, Mediterranean Sea, Spain, Gerona, Bagur, depth 200–300 m, BL 5.4 mm. (A) valve I, dorsal view; (B) valve V, dorsal view; (C) valve VIII, dorsal view; (D) valve V, dorsal view; (E) valve V, central and lateral areas; (F) valve VIII, lateral view; (G) valve IV, ventral view. + + + + + + +Hanleya multigranosa + +– + +Sabelli and Taviani, 1979: 161 + +, +Figure 4 +(non + +Chiton multigranosus +Reuss, 1860 + +). + + + + + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +, ZISP 2201, BL = +4.7 mm +, now disarticulated, consisting of mounts of shell, perinotum and radula, and three +paratypes +, ZISP 2202. + + + +Type locality + + + + +Mediterranean Sea +, off +Begur +, +Girona +, +Spain +, in + +200–300 m + +. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Hanleya mediterranea + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ZISP 2201, Mediterranean Sea, Spain, Gerona, Bagur, depth 200–300 m, BL 5.4 mm. (A) dorsal marginal and ventral scales and needles; (B, C) dorsal scales and needles; (D) radula. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +and three +paratypes +, ZISP 2202, BL = 4.0– +4.7 mm +, +Mediterranean Sea +, off +Prinkipo +, +Turkey +, +40.5139° N +, +29.0724° E +, in + + +50 m + +. + + + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Mediterranean Sea +off +Spain +and +Turkey +, in + +50–200 m + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Animal very small, to +4.7 mm +long, elevated (dorsal elevation 0.37) subcarinate, valves beaked; anterior margin of intermediate valves splayed laterally, with large inward curve in jugal area. Several granules of tegmentum in pleural areas joined, each granule with single megalaesthete and 9–16 micraesthetes; girdle covered dorsally with long, pointed scales that are smooth or with one central rib, as well as with numerous long needles. Insertion plates well developed both in head and tail valves. + + + + + +Description + + + +Holotype +small, BL = +4.7 mm +. Valves subcarinated, beaked ( +Figure 6D +), shell and girdle white. Head valve semicircular, posterior margin wide, V-shaped, notched in the middle, tegmentum sculptured with roundish granules (diameter +70–80 µm +), arranged without pattern ( +Figure 6A +). Intermediate valves trapeziform, anterior margin greatly splayed laterally, with large inward curve in jugal area, posterior margin with small beak, lateral areas sculptured like head valve with rare round granules, jugal area sculptured with oval granules (about 80 × +50 µm +) arranged without interspaces or pattern ( +Figure 6B +). Pleural areas sculptured with oval granules (120 × +70 µm +) arranged without pattern, several granules join to form larger granules (up to 220 × +160 µm +) ( +Figures 6E +and +8I, J +). Intermediate valves VI and VII have indistinct, short, longitudinal rows of granules in pleural areas near their posterior margin that are interrupted by large, joined granules in other part of pleural area. Each granule contains one megalaesthete surrounded by 9–16 micraesthetes ( +Figure 8I +). Tail valve narrower than head valve, more or less oval, mucro submedian, clearly indicated, postmucronal slope decidedly concave directly behind mucro, straightening near the posterior margin, antemucronal area sculptured like central area of intermediate valves, postmucronal area like head valve ( +Figure 6C and F +). + + +Articulamentum strongly developed, insertion plates only on head valve 1/5 the length of the valve, apophyses wide, oriented laterally, connected to primordium of insertion plates in intermediate valves; insertion plates obsoletely striate in head and tail valves ( +Figure 6G +). + + +Girdle narrow, 1/4 width of intermediate valve, covered dorsally with long pointed scales that may be smooth or with one central rib (50–86 × +23 µm +) and numerous long smooth needles (330–550 × +24 µm +). Marginal and dorsal needles similar. Ventral scales (50–55 × +18 µm +) smooth typically, shorter than dorsal scales ( +Figures 7A, B, C +, and +8C–E +). + + +Radula +2.2 mm +long, with 28 transverse rows of mature teeth (total about 34 transverse rows). Central tooth short, nearly rectangular, with narrow blade; major lateral tooth with tridentate cusp, central denticle largest, exterior and interior cusps approximately equal ( +Figures 7D +and +8F–H +). + +Gills merobranchial, adanal, without interspaces, five ctenidia on each side, gills extending from valve VII to anus. + + + + +Etymology + + +From the Mediterranean Sea, where this species was found. + + +Figure 8. + +Hanleya mediterranea + +sp.nov. +, paratype, ZISP 2202, Prinkipo, Mediterranean Sea, depth 50 m, BL 4.7 mm (A–J). + +Hanleya tropicalis +( +Dall, 1881 +) + +, paratype, USNM 95172, Florida, Sands Key Pourtales, depth 230 m, BL 10 mm (K). (A) valve V, frontal view; (B) tail valve, lateral view; (C) dorsal and marginal needles; (D) dorsal scales; (E) ventral scales; (F) central and first lateral tooth of radula; (G, H) head of major lateral tooth of radula; (I, J) aesthete group. Scale bars: A, B: 1 mm, C, H, K: 100 μm. + + + + +Comparative remarks +( +Table 1 +) + + + + +Hanleya mediterranea + +is distinguished from other species in the genus, including + +H. hanleyi + +, by its lack of longitudinal rows of granules across the entire pleural area, and by the presence of large granules comprising two or more small granules in pleural areas. + + +Small specimens of + +Hanleya nagelfar + +, which have a similar radula, differ from + +H. mediterranea + +by having dorsal spicules that are oval in transverse section, with six perceptible ribs. In + +H. mediterranea + +(BL = +4.7 mm +) the head valve has more strongly developed insertion plates that are 16–20% the length of the valve, compared with + +H. nagelfar + +, (BL = +5–7 mm +), in which the insertion plates are 3–9% the length of the head valve. + + + +Hanleya tropicalis + +differs from + +H. mediterranea + +in having carinated valves, in lacking an insertion plate in the tail valve, and by having a smaller exterior denticle on the major lateral teeth of the radula ( +Figure 8H and K +). + + + +Hanleya harasewychi + +has similar dorsal scales on the girdle, but differs from + +H. mediterranea + +by having rounded valves, in the colour of the shell and girdle, by having longer granules on pleural areas of intermediate valves, as well by their arrangement, by a wider jugal sinus, a well-developed and pectinate insertion plate in the tail valve, and by a lower number of mineralised transverse rows of radular teeth as well as in the shape of the head of the major lateral teeth. + + + +Hanleya brachyplax + +has a similar radula, but differs from + +H. mediterranea + +in being less elevated, having a well-developed insertion plate in its tail valve, and by its larger size. + + + +Hanleya multigranosa +( +Reuss, 1860 +) + +from Middle Miocene deposits of +Bohemia +differs from the new species in having a shorter insertion plate on the head valve, a differently shaped tail valve, and smaller and more numerous granules on the tail valve. A single Pleistocene intermediate valve from Parma, +Italy +, which was identified as + +H. multigranosa + +by +Sabelli and Taviani (1979 +: +Table 1 +, +Figure 4 +) most likely belongs to + +H. mediterranea +. + +The records of fossil + +Hanleya + +from the Miocene of +Poland +, reported as + +H. multigranosa + +by Sulc (1934) and from the Upper Miocene of +Italy +, reported as + +H. hanleyi + +by Dell’ Angelo et al. (1999) should be confirmed by comparison of these fossil specimens with the new species described herein. + +Hanleya glimmerodensis +Janssen, 1978 + +from the Upper Oligocene of western +Germany +differs from + +H. mediterranea + +in having well-marked longitudinal rows of granules on pleural areas of intermediate valves. + + +Several publications report + +Hanleya hanleyi + +as occurring in the Mediterranean Sea ( +Monterosato 1879 +; +Malatesta 1962 +; +Sabelli 1972 +, +1974 +; Dell’ +Angelo et al. 2004 +and references in Dell’ +Angelo and Smriglio 2001 +). Among these studies, +Sabelli (1972) +reported this species to reach a body length of +9 mm +, and occur at depths ranging from +35–40 m +to + +140 m +. + +Sabelli (1974) +reported a body length of about +10 mm +, while Dell’ +Angelo and Smriglio (2001) +reported a maximum body length of about +13 mm +. Dell’ Angelo (personal communication) informed me that he has several specimens of + +Hanleya hanleyi + +collected in the Mediterranean Sea (BL < +7 mm +), from depths of +40–120 m +and single valves dredged at depths up to +400 m +in his collection. Dell’ +Angelo and Smriglio (2001 +: pl. 25 C, Figure 36) included several photographs of chitons that have longitudinal rows of granules on central areas of intermediate valves. Although more than one species of + +Hanleya + +may inhabit the Mediterranean Sea, I provisionally attribute the above-mentioned records to + +H. mediterranea + +. + + +Although the validity of + +Hanleya tropicalis + +and + +H. brachyplax + +is not in doubt, the relationship between + +H. hanleyi + +and + +H. nagelfar + +has been questioned. It is very difficult to distinguish small specimens of + +H. nagelfar + +from + +H. hanleyi + +because they both have a very similar sculpture of the tegmentum ( +Waren and Klitgaard 1991 +). As noted in the introduction, the discussion about differences between + +H. nagelfar + +and + +H. hanleyi + +has continued since the description of + +H. nagelfar + +. The relationship between + +H. hanleyi + +and + +H. nagelfar + +is further explored by a study of age variability in + +H. nagelfar +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3E/75/513E7520D308FFD6FE0D54B9B465FBA3.xml b/data/51/3E/75/513E7520D308FFD6FE0D54B9B465FBA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..687f6ad6bce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3E/75/513E7520D308FFD6FE0D54B9B465FBA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Composition of the genus Hanleya (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Lepidopleurida), with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-10-13 + + +48 + + +45 - 48 + + +2913 +2945 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.963722 + +journal article +6515 +10.1080/00222933.2014.963722 +65ad5988-5a09-4c75-bcc5-0461cec8646c +1464-5262 +4631535 + + + + +Genus + +Hanleya +Gray, 1857 + + + + + +Type +species + +Hanleya debilis +Gray, 1857 + +(= + +Chiton hanleyi +Bean + +in +Thorpe, 1844 +), by monotypy. + + + + + +Stratigraphic range + + +Upper Oligocene – Recent. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Atlantic Ocean and adjacent seas, from southern +Greenland +and the western Barents Sea ( +74.27° N +) to the Brazilian coast ( +25.44° S +), including the Mediterranean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico. Bathymetric range extends from the intertidal zone ( + +H. hanleyi + +) to +1680 m +( + +H. nagelfar + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The following diagnosis for the genus + +Hanleya + +is based on data from +Sirenko (1997) +, +Jardim and Simone (2010b) +, and new data in this publication. + + + + +Animal small to large. Insertion plate of head valve well developed, a primordium of insertion plates present in intermediate valves in all species. Insertion plates of tail valve well developed in + +Hanleya harasewychi + +sp. nov. +and + +H. brachyplax + +, developed to a variable extent in + +H. hanleyi +, +H. nagelfar + +and + +H. mediterranea + +sp. nov. +, entirely absent in + +H. tropicalis + +. Tegmentum with large roundish or oval granules, each granule with one megalaesthete surrounded by 8–16 micraesthetes. Girdle covered with spicules or scales and longer, randomly dispersed needles or spines. Heads of major lateral teeth of radula with tridentate cusp, central denticle largest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3E/75/513E7520D309FFD8FDD55604B369FA09.xml b/data/51/3E/75/513E7520D309FFD8FDD55604B369FA09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7840edd197b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3E/75/513E7520D309FFD8FDD55604B369FA09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +Composition of the genus Hanleya (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Lepidopleurida), with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-10-13 + + +48 + + +45 - 48 + + +2913 +2945 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.963722 + +journal article +6515 +10.1080/00222933.2014.963722 +65ad5988-5a09-4c75-bcc5-0461cec8646c +1464-5262 +4631535 + + + + + + +Hanleya harasewychi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 2–5 +) + + + + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +, USNM 93189, BL = 15.0 mm, now disarticulated, consisting of a mount of the shell, perinotum and radula, and +3 paratypes +, USNM 323067, 454683, 454684. + + + +Type locality + + + + + +22 mi +ESE of Cape Hatteras + +, +North Carolina +( +35.0800° N +, +75.0530° W +) +U.S. +Fish Commission Steamer Albatross +, Sta. 2595, 1885, in 63 fathoms ( + +115.2 m + +), sand, temp, 75°F ( +holotype +) + +. + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +, USNM 93189, BL = 15.0 mm, + +22 mi +ESE of Cape Hatteras + +, +North Carolina +( +35.0800° N +, +75.0530° W +) +U.S. +Fish Commission Steamer Albatross +, Sta. 2595, 1885, in 63 fathoms ( + +115.2 m + +), sand, temp, 75°F + +; + +Paratype +1, USNM 323067, BL = 5.0 mm, off +Key West +, +Florida +( +24.28° N +, +81.50° W +), +U.S. +Fish Commission Steamer Albatross +, Sta. 2317, 45 fathoms ( + +81.9 m + +) on coral, 75°F (water column temperature?) + +; + +Paratype +2, USNM 454683, BL = 3.0 mm, off +Fowey Light +, +Florida +( +25.35262° N +, +80.4508° W +), sponges, Eolis Sta. 188, 48 fathoms ( + +87.4 m + +), Henderson Coll., 1915 + +; + +Paratype +3, USNM 454684, BL = 3.0 mm, +Off Fowey Light +, +Florida +( +25.35262° N +, +80.4508° W +), Eolis Sta. 109, 40 fathoms ( + +72.8 m + +), Henderson Coll., 1914 + +. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Hanleya harasewychi + +sp. nov. +, holotype (A–E, G, H) and paratype, USNM 454684, Florida off Foway Light, BL 3 mm (F). (A) valve I, dorsal view; (B) valve V, dorsal view; (C) valve VIII, dorsal view; (D) valve VIII, lateral view; (E) valve V, front view; (F, H) whole specimen, dorsal view; (G) valve V, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1mm. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + + +Off +Cape Hatteras + +, +North Carolina +to the +Florida +Keys +, in + +73–115 m + +. + + + + + +Figure 3. + +Hanleya harasewychi + +sp. nov. +, holotype. (A) valve I, front view; (B) valve V, jugal area; (C) valve VIII, ventral view; (D) valve VIII, pleural are; (E) valve V, ventral view; (F) dorsal, marginal and ventral spicules and needles. Scale bars: A, B, D, F: 100 μm; C, E: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Hanleya harasewychi + +sp. nov. +, holotype (A–H), paratype, USNM 323067, Florida, off Key West, BL 5.0 mm (I, J). (A) dorsal and marginal needles; (B) dorsal spicules; (C) ventral spicules near margin; (D) ventral spicules; (E) aesthete group; (F) central, first lateral and major lateral teeth of radula; (G, H) head of major lateral teeth of radula; (I) dorsal spicules; (J) dorsal and marginal needles. Scale bars: A–D, F–J: 100 μm. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Hanleya harasewychi + +sp. nov. +, paratype, USNM 323067, Florida, off Key West, BL 5 mm. (A) valve I, dorsal view; (B) valve III, dorsal view; (C) valve III, ventral view; (D) valve I, front view; (E) valve III, jugal and pleural areas; (F) valve III, pleural area. Scale bars: A–D: 1 mm, E, F: 100 μm. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Animal small (to 15.0 mm), elevated (dorsal elevation of valve V 0.36), back rounded. Head valves, lateral areas of intermediate valves, postmucronal areas sculptured with roundish granules arranged without distinct order, pleural areas of intermediate valves sculptured with long granules, ratio of granule length to granule width in pleural areas, 2.5–3.0; interspaces between rows of granules on pleural areas twice as large as width of granules; width of jugal sinus equal to width of apophyses in intermediate valves; insertion plate of tail valve well developed and pectinate; each granule contains a single megalaesthete and 12–13 micraesthetes. Valves and girdle buff coloured, spotted with brown and white. Dorsal spicules of girdle flat with one central longitudinal rib distally terminated with sharp beak. Radula with 15 transverse rows of mature teeth; exterior denticle of major lateral teeth of radula half the size of interior one, width of central denticle is equal to its length. + + + + +Description + + + +Holotype +dry, curled, about 15.0 mm long, 6.0 mm wide when straightened ( +Figure 2F and H +). Valves rounded ( +Figure 2E +). Head valve semicircular ( +Figure 2A +) posterior margin widely V-shaped, tegmentum sculptured with roundish granules arranged without regular pattern. Intermediate valves more or less rectangular ( +Figure 2B +), side margins evenly rounded, posterior margin nearly straight except for a small projecting apex, lateral areas not elevated, with sculpture as in head valve ( +Figure 2G +), pleural areas sculptured with elongated oval granules (about 180 × 60 μm) arranged in longitudinal rows, interspaces nearly twice as broad as width of granules, tegmentum of jugal area sculptured with small, elongated granules arranged without pattern ( +Figure 3B +). Each granule contains a single megalaesthete and 12–13 micraesthetes ( +Figure 4E +). Tail valve as wide as head valve, more or less oval; posterior margin well rounded, anterior margin straight to concave ( +Figure 2B +); mucro central, highly elevated, prominent; length of antemucronal area equal to that of postmucronal area ( +Figure 2D +), the latter deeply concave, sculptured like the head valve; antemucronal area sculptured like central area of intermediate valves ( +Figure 3D +). Tegmentum and girdle buff coloured with white and brown blotches. + + +Articulamentum white, solid, blotched with rose in front of the central portion. Apophyses wide, long, with primordium of insertion plates extending nearly to end of lateral areas ( +Figures 3E +and +5C +), jugal sinus as wide as apophyses. Insertion plates well developed both in head and tail valves ( +Figure 3A and C +) (length of insertion plates +0.4–0.5 mm +in head valve, +0.2 mm +in tail valve); insertion plates obsoletely striate in head valve, pectinated in tail valve. + + +Girdle narrow in present condition, densely covered with small, slender, slightly curved, pointed scales ( +Figures 3E +and +4B +) each with a single, central, longitudinal rib distally terminated by a sharp beak (≤60–70 × 14–18 μm), as well as randomly dispersed straight to slightly curved needles ( +Figure 4A +) varying in size from 230 × 20 μm to 470 × 30 μm. Marginal needles like dorsal needles ( +Figure 4C +). Ventral scales narrow, sharply pointed, reaching 80 × 17 μm in middle part of girdle, 120 × 20 μm near its margin ( +Figure 4C and D +). + + +Radula +4.5 mm +long, with 15 transverse rows of mineralised mature teeth (total about 20 rows). Central tooth short, almost rectangular, with narrow blade ( +Figure 4F +). Major lateral tooth with tridentate cusp ( +Figure 4G and H +), central denticle largest, as wide as long, exterior denticle smallest, half size of interior denticle. + +Gills merobranchial, adanal, without interspace, with 14 ctenidia per side, gills extending from the end of valve VI to anus. It is not possible to find a nephropore or gonopore in these dry specimens. + + +Age variability + + + +With increasing body size, the width/length ratio of intermediate valves measured using valve V decreases from 2.7 (BL = 5.0 mm) to 2.3 (BL = 15.0 mm), as does the ratio of head valve length/head valve insertion plate length, from 6.0 (BL = 5.0 mm) to 4.6 (BL = 15.0 mm) ( +Figures 2A, B +and +5A, B, D +). The smaller +paratype +(BL = 5.0 mm) has similar dorsal spicules and needles that are slightly shorter and half as wide as those of the +holotype +( +Figure 4I and J +). Granules on jugal area in +paratype +and +holotype +are similar but on the pleural area of +paratype +a little bit longer than that of +holotype +( +Figures 2G +, +3B, D +, +5E, F +). + + + +Comparative remarks +( +Table 1 +) + + + + +Hanleya harasewychi + +sp. nov. +is readily distinguished from its congeners by its buff colour with white and brown blotches, rounded back, longer granules and larger interspaces on pleural areas of valves, fewer rows of mature teeth in the radula, and a shorter central denticle on the major lateral tooth of the radula. The colour of the tegmentum remains visible after preservation and is a reliable taxonomic character. + + + +Hanleya mediterranea + +sp. nov. +has similar dorsal girdle scales, but differs from + +H. harasewychi + +in having larger, joined granules on the tegmentum (elongate in + +H. harasewychi + +), as well as similar-sized exterior and interior denticles on the major lateral tooth (very small exterior denticle in + +H. harasewychi + +). + + + +Hanleya nagelfar + +, which also has wide apophyses, differs from + +H. harasewychi + +in having dorsal girdle spicules that are ribbed in young specimens, but nearly smooth and less developed in mature adults, and in lacking a pectinated insertion plate on the tail valve. + + + +Hanleya tropicalis + +, which also has a small exterior denticle on the major lateral tooth of the radula ( +Figure 8K +), can be distinguished from the new species by its more elevated shell and absence of an insertion plate in the tail valve. + + + +Hanleya brachyplax + +also has a well-developed insertion plate on the tail valve, but can be separated from + +H. harasewychi + +by its white colour, shorter granules and fewer interspaces on pleural areas of valves, longer central denticle on the major lateral tooth of the radula, as well as by having longer and narrower apophyses, and a less dorsally elevated shell. + + + + + +Etymology + + +This new species honours Dr. M. G. Harasewych, Curator of Marine Molluscs, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of National History, Smithsonian Institution for his contributions to malacology and for his help and support during the preparation of this publication. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3E/75/513E7520D31FFFCAFDDB500CB19DFA6B.xml b/data/51/3E/75/513E7520D31FFFCAFDDB500CB19DFA6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4af4cc3f08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3E/75/513E7520D31FFFCAFDDB500CB19DFA6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,999 @@ + + + +Composition of the genus Hanleya (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Lepidopleurida), with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-10-13 + + +48 + + +45 - 48 + + +2913 +2945 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.963722 + +journal article +6515 +10.1080/00222933.2014.963722 +65ad5988-5a09-4c75-bcc5-0461cec8646c +1464-5262 +4631535 + + + + + + + +Hanleya nagelfar +( +Lovén, 1846 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 9–19 +) + + + + + + + + +Chiton nagelfar +Lovén, 1846: 158 + + +. + + + + + + + +Hanleya nagelfar +Kaas and Van Belle 1985: 196 + + +, Figure 92, map 19 (synonymy); + +Waren and Klitgaard 1991: 51 + +, +Figures 1–6 +; Dell’ + +Angelo et al. 1998: 244 + +, PL 1, +Figure 10 +. + + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Lectotype +, NHRM, type collection 1329 (designated by + +Kaas and +Van +Belle (1985)) + +. + + + + +Type locality + + + +Finnmark +, +Norway +. + + + +Material examined + + + +Barents and Norwegian Seas: R/V +Andrey Pervozvaniy +, 1899, stn 4, +70.0230° N +, +31.49° E +, +144–178 m +, 2 spms; stn 38, +69.58° N +, +32.40° E +, +230 m +, 1 spm; 1900, stn 102, +74.27° N +, +22.04° E +, +180–211 m +, 1 spm ( +Table 2 +, No. 8); stn 462, +71.20° N +, +33.30° E +, 304– +280 m +, 1 spm; stn 464, +71.21° N +, 3159° E, +268 m +, 1 spm. R/V +Persey +, 1924, stn 228, +70.3030° N +, +31.13° E +, +175 m +, 1 spm ( +Table 2 +, No. 10); 1927, stn 677, +69.31° N +, +34.39° E +, +173 m +, 1 spm; 1935, stn 3337, +71.35° N +, +31.464° E +, +313 m +, 1 spm ( +Table 2 +, No. 11). + + + +R/V +SRT4225 +, cruise 1, 1955, stn 38/104, +61.308° N +, +04.166° E +, + +300 m + +, 1 spm. R/ + +V +Sevastopol +. + + + +RT-97, cruise 8, 1958, +Lofoten Ids. +, +68.08° N +, +13.50° E +, 1 spm ( +Table 2 +, No. 7); + + +cruise 9, 1958, stn 1453, +62.002° N +, +6.146° W +, + +112 m + +, + + +1 spm; stn 1488, +72.291° N +, +23.072° E +, + +335 m + +, + + +2 spms. R/ + +V +Maslov + +, cruise 5, 1969, stn 180/201, +70.40° N +, +17.275° E +, + +510 m + +, + + +1 spm; stn 182/203, +71.30° N +, +16.46° E +, + +300 m + +, + + +1 spm ( +Table 2 +, No. 13); stn 183/204, +72.02° N +; +17.02° E +, + +360 m + +, + + +1 spm ( +Table 2 +No. 12); stn 188/209, +73.20° N +, +15.25° E +, + +500 m + +, + + +1 spm. R/ + +V +Tunets + +, cruise 105, 1978, stn 4, +70.06° N +, +32.325° E +, + +230 m + +, + + +1 spm; stn 11, +70.110° N +, +17.350° E +, + +225 m + +, + + +2 spms; stn 12, +70.330° N +, +16.540° E +, + +1100 m + +, + + +5 spms. R/ + +V +Dalnie Zelentsi + +, cruise, 16.1982, stn 64, +67.559° N +, +10.080° E +, + +280 m + +, 3 spms. +F.D. Behrens +, 1948, +Lofoten +, + + +2 spm ( +ZIM +). F.D. +Saturn +, 1958, +64.44° N +, +35.06° W +, + +500 m + +, 1 spm. ( +ZIM +) + +; + +1923, Folden, + +50–100 m + +, 1 spm, ( +TM 13350 +) + +; + +Skattora, Tromso, + +54 m + +, 2 spms, ( +Table 2 +, No. 5), ( +TM 12923 +) + +; + +1951, Senja, Steinavar, + +360–365 m + +, 1 spm, ( +TM 13335 +) + +; + +1954, Morsdalsfjord, + +50–110 m + +, 1 spm, ( +TM 13196 +) + +; + +1954, Balsnes, + +28 m + +, 1 spm, ( +TM 13258 +) + +; + +1954, Brokskar, Rystr, + +50–120 m + +, 1 spm ( +Table 2 +, No. 3), ( +TM 12962 +) + +; + +Beiarn, + +40–90 m + +, 1 spm, ( +TM 13237 +) + +; + +1955, Tjelsund, + +60–110 m + +, 1 spm, ( +TM 12955 +) + +; + +1955, Holandsfjord, + +45–770 m + +, 1 spm, ( +TM 13241 +) + +; + +1955, Eiet, + +52–58 m + +, 6 spms, ( +TM 13001 +) + +; + +Masoy, 125– + +90 m + +, 2 spms, ( +TM 13299 +) + +; + +1955, Bjarandfjord, + +76–92 m + +1 spm, ( +TM 12997 +) + +; + +1955, Rana, + +35–42 m + +, 1 spm, ( +TM 13304 +) + +. + + + +Figure 9. + +Hanleya nagelfar +( +Lovén 1846 +) + +, Newfoundland Bank, R/V + +NEREIDA + +, cruise 0710, stn. 75, 24, depth 1227 m, BL 5.0 mm. (A) head valve, dorsal view; (B) valve V, dorsal view; (C) valve VIII, dorsal view; (D) valve V, front view; (E) pleural and lateral areas of valve V; (F) valve IV, ventral view; (G) tail valve, lateral view. + + + + +Figure 10. + +Hanleya nagelfar +( +Lovén, 1846 +) + +, Newfoundland Bank, R/V + +NEREIDA + +, cruise 0710, stn. 75, 24, depth 1227 m, BL 5.0 mm. (A) dorsal and ventral spicules and needles; (B) mucro of tail valve; (C) dorsal spicules; (D) radula. + + + + +Eastern +Greenland +Sea: R/ +V Atlantida +, cruise 10, 1973, stn 18/1668, +74.50° N +, +16.00° E +, + +360 m + +, 1 spm + +. + + + +Southeastern +Greenland +: R/ + +V +Sevastopol + +, RT-97, cruise 5, 1957, stn 1168, +66.162° N +, +31.356° W +, + +345 m + +, + + +2 spms; stn 1609, +65.526° N +, +29.586° W +, + +425 m + +, 1 spm + +. + + + +Central +and +North Atlantic Ocean +: R/ + +V +Akademik Keldysh + +, cruise 4, 1982 stn 513, +34.261° N +, +30.030° W +, + +690 m + +, + + +1 spm; stn 444, +58.208° N +, +31.363° W +, 1635– + +1535 m + +, 1 spm; stn 364, Reykjanes Ridge, + +1330 m + +, + + +1 spm; st. 385, Reykjanes Ridge, + +1680– 1800 m + +, 1 intermediate valve; R/ + +V +Ichtiandr + +cruise 8, 1982, stn 39, +09.038° N +, +21.101° W +, + +610–700 m + +, + + +1 spm; stn 50, +33.141° N +, +29.425° W +, + +700–740 m + +, 1 spm + +. + + +Newfoundland Bank: R/V +Sevastopol +, RT-97, cruise 16, 1960, stn 2805, +49.477° N +, +50.185° W +, +318–324 m +, 1spm; R/V + +Nereida +, 2009 + +, cruise 0509, stn 6, cod 5, +48.2915° N +, +44.0609° W +, +1348 m +, 1 spm; stn 10, cod 54, +48.0005° N +, +43.7607° W +, +1554 m +, 1 spm; stn 12, cod 16, +47.7772° N +, +43.5748° W +, +1462 m +, 1 spm; stn 19, cod 21, +47.1643° N +, +43.5338° W +, +1358 m +, 2 spms ( +Table 2 +, No. 4), stn 22, cod 12, +46.8400° N +, +43.6404° W +, +956 m +, 1 spm ( +Table 2 +, No. 6); stn 23, cod 22, +46.7749° N +, +43.8651° W +, +1127 m +, 3 spms; stn 24, cod 27, +46.6942° N +, +43.9686° W +, +1104 m +, 1 spm; 2010, cruise 0610, stn 63, cod 8, +46.3697° N +, +44.9944° W +, +1406 m +, 2 spms; stn 67, cod 7, +46.2677° N +, +46.5429° W +, +613 m +, 1 spm; stn 69, cod 10a, +46.1543° N +, +46.4503° W +, +502 m +, 1 spm; stn 69, cod 10c, +46.1543° N +, +46.4503° W +, +502 m +, 2 spms; stn 71, cod 10, +46.0800° N +, +46.3421° W +, +888 m +, 1 spm; cruise 0710, stn 75, cod. 24, +45.8692° N +, +46.8210° W +, +1227 m +, 1 spm ( +Table 2 +, No. 1); stn 96, cod. 30, +43.9894° N +, +48.9512° W +, +863 m +, 1 spm; cruise 0810, stn 99, cod 11, +43.6147° N +, +49.0781° W +, +548 m +, 1 spm; stn 100, cod 12, +43.4844° N +, +49.1855° W +, +694 m +, 2 spm; stn 103, cod +20, 429433° N +, +49.5621° W +, +1154 m +, 1 spm. FN3L, 2006, stn 2, +47.9415° N +, +47.3725° W +, +411 m +, 1 spm; FN3L, 2006, stn 9, +47.9370° N +, +47.1883° W +, +460 m +, 1 spm; FN3L, 2008, stn 37, +47.6480° N +, +47.1340° W +, +503 m +, 2 spms; FN3L, 2008, stn 84, +46.4488° N +, +47.2603° W +, +396 m +, 1 spm; FN3L, 2009, stn +89, 461100° N +, +47.3333° W +, +1005 m +, 2 spms; PLA, 2008, stn 98, +43.6298° N +, +48.9907° W +, +1436 m +, 4 spms ( +Table 2 +, No. 9). + + + +Figure 11. + +Hanleya nagelfar +( +Lovén, 1846 +) + +, Newfoundland Bank, R/V + +NEREIDA + +, cruise 0610, stn. 69, 10a, depth 502–504 m, BL 7.0 mm. (A) valve I, dorsal view; (B) valve V, dorsal view; (C) valve VIII, dorsal view; (D) valve I, front view; (E) valve IV, ventral view; (F) valve V, central and lateral areas; (G) valve VIII, lateral view; (H) radula. + + + + +Figure 12. + +Hanleya nagelfar +( +Lovén, 1846 +) + +, Newfoundland Bank, R/V + +NEREIDA + +, cruise 0610, stn. 69, 10a, depth 502–504 m, BL 7.0 mm. (A, B, D) dorsal specules and needles; (C) ventral scales. + + + +North America: Off Eastport, +Maine +(Jeffreys coll.), 1 spm, ( +USNM +, 177511); Off Martha’ s Vineyard, Massachussetts, 1 spm, ( +USNM +); Georges Bank, +270 m +, 1 spm ( +USNM +); Nova Scotia, +72 m +, 1 spm ( +USNM +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +North +and +Central Atlantic Ocean +, the +Barents +, +Norwegian +and +Greenland +seas, near southern +Greenland +, +North America +, +Europe +and +northern Africa +, on +Mid-Atlantic Ridge +from +74.27° N +to +09.038° N +at depths from + +28 to 1680 m + + +, mostly deeper than + +200 m +. + + + + + +Figure 13. + +Hanleya nagelfar +( +Lovén, 1846 +) + +, Northern Norway, depth 52–58 m, BL 7.0 mm. (A) valve I, dorsal view; (B) valve V, dorsal view; (C) valve VIII, dorsal view; (D) valve V, front view; (E) valve V, central area; (F) valve VIII, lateral valve; (G) valve IV, ventral valve. + + + + +Large specimens of + +Hanleya nagelfar + +are easily distinguished from + +H. hanleyi + +(see + +Kaas and +Van +Belle, 1985 + +), but small chitons (< +10 mm +) are difficult to identify. + + +In order to study age variability in + +H. nagelfar + +, seventeen specimens of different sizes (BL = 5.0–73.0 mm), from different regions of the Atlantic Ocean were measured ( +Table 2 +, +Figures 8–18 +). These measurements revealed that important changes occur in the shape of the valves, the thickness of the girdle, and the shape, size and ribbing of the dorsal spicules of the girdle. + + + +Figure 14. + +Hanleya nagelfar +( +Lovén, 1846 +) + +, Northern Norway, depth 52–58 m, BL 7.0 mm. (A) dorsal, marginal and ventral spicules and needles; (B) radula; (C) dorsal spicules and needles. + + + +With increasing body length, the ratio of head valve width/tail valve width decreased from 1.27 (BL = 5.0 mm) to 0.84 (BL = 70.0 mm); the ratio of valve V width/valve V length decreased from 2.56 (BL = 5.0 mm) to 1.36 (BL = 70.0 mm); and the ratio of valve V width/width of adjacent girdle also decreased from 5.9 (BL = 5.0 mm) to 1.36 (BL = 70.0 mm) ( +Table 2 +). + + +Small and medium size specimens (BL = 5.0–29.0 mm) have flattened, short and pointed spicules with 6–7 ribs arranged around the spicule ( +Figures 10A, C +, +12A, B +, +14A, C, D, E +, +16A–C +, +17D +, +18A, C +). With increasing age (specimen size) the spicules become longer and the ribs become less prominent or obsolete ( +Figures 18B, D +, +19E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3E/76/513E76F0FF911FB9625088BD3252651E.xml b/data/51/3E/76/513E76F0FF911FB9625088BD3252651E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eb8b29ea77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3E/76/513E76F0FF911FB9625088BD3252651E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Spectrobasis (Spectrobasis) conferens Prout, 1940 + + + + +Spectrobasis (Spectrobasis) conferens +Prout 1940 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +2m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3E/AB/513EABDE49C3547996B4DF0CF6CC6513.xml b/data/51/3E/AB/513EABDE49C3547996B4DF0CF6CC6513.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b0c4c6db72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3E/AB/513EABDE49C3547996B4DF0CF6CC6513.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Macquartia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Tachinidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Baihui +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Sciences, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China + + + +Author + +Li, Henan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6858-0756 +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Li, Junjian +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Sciences, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dong +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China +ernest8445@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chuntian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9514-0502 +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Sciences, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China +chuntianzhang@aliyun.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-19 + + +11 + + +106273 +106273 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106273 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106273 +1314-2828-11-e106273 +E1FC6DB65413429BAE8E0912CD3E29CC +75C66187073A5AC78944FFDA52A4C987 + + + + +Macquartia barkamensis Zhang & Zhang +sp. nov. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Zhang Chun-Tian + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +726CAD2F-64CF-540D-9878-C1CF8FE2D1C7 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Macquartia +barkamensis; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Sichuan +; locality: + +Songgang County +, +Maerkang + +; verbatimElevation: + + +2480 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +31.9°N +, +102.06°E +; decimalLatitude: +31.9 +; decimalLongitude: +102.06 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Zhang Chun-tian + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +13/08/2017 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: Insects + + + + + +Description + +Body length 6.5 mm (Fig. +1 +a +, +b +). + + +Male +. Head black（Fig. +1 +c +, +d +, with greyish-white pruinosity on fronto-orbital plate, parafacial and face; lower face, lower occiput and genal dilation with dark greyish pruinosity; frontal vitta dark brown; lunule dark brown; upper occiput black. Antenna dark brown, except for base of 1st postpedicel brown; palpus reddish-yellow, apex and base brown. Frons strongly narrowed above, at the narrowest point slightly wider than anterior ocellus width, in profile about 1.5 times as long as face; frontal vitta almost linear in front of ocellar triangle and strongly widened anteriorly; parafacial nearly parallel-sided, 1.5-2 times as wide as (nearly as wide as in profile) 1st postpedicel; face weakly concave, very weakly carinate on upper median portion between base of antenna, lower portion very weakly, but warped forward; gena about 3/10 (about 1/4 in profile) as high as eye height; occiput flattened, not bulged. Inner vertical setae fine and long, hair-like, not different from postocular setae row; ocellar seta slender, hair-like, about as long as upper frontal setae; 9-10 frontal setae, 2 uppermost setae finer and shorter, lowest seta arising nearly with middle level of pedicel; inner fronto-orbital plate with dense hairs, parafacial almost bare, only with 5-6 hairs below lowest fronto-orbital seta; facial ridge with 1 long and 1-2 short and fine setae on lower 1/5; 7-8 strong subvibrissal setae; postocular setae close to posterior eye margin, long and directed forward on basal 1/3-1/4. Base of antenna nearly level with middle of eye; antenna short, at most 2/3 as long as face; pedicel with a long seta which is nearly as long as 1st postpedicel; 1st postpedicel about 2.5 times as long as wide and about 2 times as long as pedicel; arista short pubescent, about 1.3 times as long as pedicel and 1st postpedicel together, thickened on basal 1/5-1/6, 2nd aristomere as long as wide. Prementum about 2.7 times as long as wide, about as long as genal height; palpus about slightly longer than antenna. + +Thorax black in ground colour, with very thin greyish-white pruinosity on postpronotal lobe, presutural area of scutum and proepimeron. Hairs black, rather sparse short and erect or suberect on scutum and scutellum and slender on pleura; 1 presutural and 1 postsutural acrostichal setae; 2 presutural and 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae; 2 postsutural intra-alar seta; pre-alar seta about as long as notopleural seta and 2nd supra-alar seta; 3 pairs of reclinate and strong marginal scutellar setae; apical scutellar setae crossed, about twice as long as scutellum; with some erect slender seta-like hairs on scutellum. Two katepisternal setae and anterior one weak; 1 anepimeron seta; 1 upper anterior and a row of (5) posterior anepisternal setae; 1 anepimeronal seta, thin and long; anatergite hairy. Wing hyaline, weakly tinged with pale brown, more strongly tinged on basal portion; tegula dark brown; basicosta reddish-yellow; lower calypter yellowish, fringe yellow; halters mostly yellow, except for base brown. Lower calypter divergent from scutellum. Costal spine short, at most 1/2 length of crossvein r-m, base of vein R with 2-3 fine setulae dorsally and ventrally, relative lengths of costal sectors 2nd, 3rd and 4th approximately as 1:3:1.2; vein M from dm-cu crossvein to its bend about 4 times distance between the bend and wing hind margin. Legs black or dark brown, pulvilli yellowish, claws and pulvilli nearly as long as or longer than 5th tarsomere. Fore tibia with a row of 6 short anterodorsal setae, lowest one strong, about twice as long as others, 2 posterodorsal setae, pre-apical anterodorsal seta about as long as pre-apical dorsal seta; mid-tibia with 1 anterodorsal seta, 2 posterodorsal setae, 1 ventral seta; hind tibia with 3-4 anterodorsal, 3 posterodorsal and 1-2 ventral setae, if 2, upper one short; 1 pre-apical anterodorsal seta slightly shorter than 1 pre-apical dorsal seta; pre-apical anteroventral seta distinctly longer than pre-apical posteroventral seta. + +Abdomen oblong shiny black, covered with sparse grey pruinosity. Mid-dorsal excavation of syntergite 1+2 extending to base, with 2 median marginal and 2 pairs of lateral marginal setae and with some lateral discal setae; 3rd tergite with 4 median marginal and a pair of lateral marginal, 2 median discal and a pair of lateral discal setae; each 4th and 5th tergite separately with a row of marginal and discal setae. Male terminalia as in Fig. +2 +. Sternite 5 triangular, distinctly prominent at base, + +Sternite 5 with deep V-shaped median cleft, about 2/5 of the sternite length, posterior lobe bluntly rounded apically and inner margin slightly pointed at apex. Pregonite short and bluntly rounded, postgonite hook-like pointed at apex, distiphallus fork-like with some minute spinules on surface. In caudal view, cerci slender and apex pointed, surstylus slightly blunt at apex. In lateral view, cerci and surstylus slender and slightly bent backwards. + +Female +. Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis +Parafacial hairy only on upper half. Palpi reddish-yellow to brown. Two katepisternal setae. Lower calyptrae divergent from scutellum. Mid-tibia with 1 anterodorsal seta. Abdominal syntergite 1+2 not medially excavate to its posterior margin, separately with two pairs of lateral marginal and lateral discal setae, 3rd tergite with 4 median marginal and a pair of lateral marginal setae and 2 median discal and a pair of lateral discal setae, 4th tergite with a row of discal setae. + + +Etymology +The specific epithet is taken from a locality of this species, i.e. Barkam = Maerkang City, Aba Prefecture, Sichuan, China. + + +Distribution +Oriental China (collected once from Maerkang City, Aba Prefecture, Sichuan). + + +Remarks + +This species is similar to + +M. grisea + +( +Fallen +), but it is distinguished from the latter in having 2 katepisternal setae, 3rd tergite with 4 median marginal and 2 median discal setae and a pair of lateral discal setae, 4th tergite separately with a row of marginal and discal setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3E/C6/513EC6BD7D9D0E29FAE90AC2F78A558F.xml b/data/51/3E/C6/513EC6BD7D9D0E29FAE90AC2F78A558F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bc993fdedf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3E/C6/513EC6BD7D9D0E29FAE90AC2F78A558F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +906 +910 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ulva latissima +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1163. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Mari Europae." RCN: 8367. + + + + +Lectotype +(Papenfuss in +J. Linn. Soc., Bot. +56: 303. 1960): Herb. Linn. No. 1275.14 ( +LINN +) + +. - +Epitype +(Lane in Spencer & al. in +Taxon +, in press): United Kingdom. Cornwall, Looe, Hannafore Point, 24 Jul 2005, +J. Brodie +(BM-000893632). + + + + +Current name: + + +Saccharina latissima + +(L.) C.E. Lane + +& al. ( +Laminariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3F/4B/513F4B98B5B433D9945F53122E7B047D.xml b/data/51/3F/4B/513F4B98B5B433D9945F53122E7B047D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e985ead5c29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3F/4B/513F4B98B5B433D9945F53122E7B047D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Aptinothrips rufus Haliday, 1836 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Cosmopolitan) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3F/70/513F7083C3800C4A428108B62A24E7CD.xml b/data/51/3F/70/513F7083C3800C4A428108B62A24E7CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f54af3013f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3F/70/513F7083C3800C4A428108B62A24E7CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Engramma lujae +Forel + + + +Text Figure 49 + + +A single worker of this species was found among the numerous specimens of the preceding species and was taken in the leaf-pouches of Scaphopetalum Thonneri at Niapu. I have compared it with a cotype of lujx received from Prof. Forel and represented in the accompanying figure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFC2FFA1E994D3E4FAEC4E5B.xml b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFC2FFA1E994D3E4FAEC4E5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..577b67a13d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFC2FFA1E994D3E4FAEC4E5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + + +Description of new chiactine-bearing sponges provides insights into the higher classification of Calcaronea (Porifera: Calcarea) + + + +Author + +Alvizu, Adriana + + + +Author + +Xavier, Joana R. + + + +Author + +Rapp, Hans Tore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-13 + + +4615 + + +2 + + +201 +251 + + + +journal article +26507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4615.2.1 +f8ebafc8-79ab-4eef-b52b-8c207ff2b1ec +1175-5326 +3244638 +9B9884DA-18D5-4BC9-950F-0436E075AAF8 + + + + + + + +Megapogon crucifer +( +Poléjaeff, 1883 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +A–B; +Table 8 +) + + +Original description. +Poléjaeff 1883 +, p. 60, pl. VII, figs 5a–5d. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Azores + +. + + +Synonyms and citations. + +Leuconia crucifera +, +Poléjaeff 1883 +, p. 60 + +(pl. VII, figs 5a–5d); + +Megapogon cruciferus +Jenkin 1908 +, p. 36 + +(pl. +XXXVI +, figs 114); + +M. cruciferus +Dendy & Row 1913 +, p. 768 + +; not + +M. cruciferus +Burton 1956 +, p. 117 + +; + +Leuconia crucifera +Burton 1963 +, p. 117 + +. + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +BMNH-1884.4.22.46a (one section slide), Challenger collection, St. 75, collection date: + +02.07.1873 + +, at + +822 m +depth + +(450 fathoms), off the +Azores +( +38º37’N +, +28º30’W +) ( +Poléjaeff 1883 +) + +. +Additional material: +BMNH-1948.3.8.2: wet material (three pieces), Atlantide—Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa. + + +Morphology. +It was not possible to present a proper morphological description for this species because the only material available is one slide of the +holotype +. The only morphological character visible from this slide is the presence of big diactines protruding the surface and crossing the entire choanosome ( +Fig 9A +). + + +Skeleton. +Based on the material examined, we could record that the cortical skeleton seems to be composed of triactines and long and thick diactines ( +Fig 9A +). Microdiactines were observed in the atrial skeleton ( +Fig 9B +; +Table 8 +). + + +Spicules. +Few spicules were measured from the slide (see +Table 8 +). The +type +of spicules distinguished from the slide were long diactines, microdiactines and triactines ( +Figs 9 +A–B). + + + + +FIGURE 9A–B. + +Megapogon crucifer + +. +A–B: +sections of the holotype BMNH-1884.4.22.46a. +Abbreviations: +Di = diactines; Mic = microdiactines. + + + + +TABLE 8. +Spicule measurements from specimens of + +Megapogon crucifer + +(holotype BMNH 1884.4.22.46; additional material BMNH 1948.3.8.2). Measurements from the original description by +Poléjaeff (1883) +are included below. BMNH 1884.4.22.46 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpiculesLength (µm) +Width (µm) +
MinMeanMaxSDMinMeanMaxSDn
+Diactines* +at least 1442.7----55.2–85.4--1
+Microdiactines +Triactines +37.340.042.73.82.43.03.60.82
+Unpaired actines Paired actines +BMNH 1948.3.8.2 +276.7 187.8-- --14.7 16.2-- --1
+Spicules Diactines Microdiactines +Triactines I + +Min +906.53 -- + +Mean +678.4* 57.9 + +Max +1483.6 -- + +SD +104 -- + +Min +28.1 -- + +Mean +26.6 3.2 + +Max +45.4 -- + +SD +3.7 -- + +n +11 1 +
+Unpaired actines Paired actines +Triactines II +90.8 108.7158.9 139.1239.4 167.746.2 18.16.0 4.48.2 7.510.8 12.01.9 2.46
+Unpaired actines Paired actines +Chiactines +71.8 140.690.6 207.9116.9 308.417.6 61.64.2 6.76.1 6.97.4 7.21.1 0.14
Unpaired actines Paired actines Apical actines173.2 173.7 51.7186.4 212 70.6199.6 313.8 80.013.2 47.3 11.27.6 6.3 5.87.8 7.9 7.77.9 10.3 9.20.1 1.3 1.22 6 5
+ +Measurements from the original description ( +Poléjaeff 1883 +) + +
SpiculesLength (µm)Width (µm)
+Diactines I +: stout acerate, spindle-shaped, either straight +3000100 (30:1)
+or slightly curved +Diactines II +: slender acerate, spindle-shaped or more or +8002.5
less cylindrical, straight. Cortical triactines
Unpaired actine: straight, tapering from the base to200–30018
sharp points. Paired actines: curved forwards20018
Chiactines
Unpaired actine25015
Paired actines20015
Apical actine: same length as the paired actines, often rather shorter and thinner
+ + +(*) Most of the diactines were broken. +(--) Measurements not available. + + + +Distribution and depth. +The first record of this species is from Azores, at +822 m +depth (450 fathoms) ( +Poléjaeff 1883 +), and a second record was found in the tropical coast of West Africa ( +Senegal +), at +65–89 m +depth ( +Burton 1956 +). However, this second record does not correspond to + +M. crucifer + +(see remarks section). + + +Molecular identification. +Not available. + + + + +Remarks. +According to the original descriptions presented by +Poléjaeff (1883) +, the skeleton of + +M. crucifer + +consists of: atrial chiactines, tubar triactines, cortical triactines, stout acerate diactines, which are piercing the choanosome obliquely and projecting their distal ends, and slender acerate diactines, scattered on the “outer surface” (cortex) in small bundles. The presence of minute spined diactines (microdiactines) was reported by +Jenkin (1908) +after the re-examination of the original material. + + +The original description of + +M. crucifer + +is based on a single fragment “belonging to the interior part” of the sponge ( +Poléjaeff 1883 +), and for this reason there are some morphological characters, such as the +type +of aquiferous system, that are not mentioned by the author. New material is urgently needed to present a better description of this species which is the +type +species of the genus + +Megapogon + +. + + +After re-examining specimens and slides (BMNH-1948.3.8.2) of + +M. crucifer + +collected in the tropical coast of West Africa and identified by +Burton (1956) +, we consider the specimen from West Africa as non-conspecific with + +M. crucifer + +. The West Africa sample consists of three fragments with tubular shape, and a slightly hispid surface. These fragments present two different types of triactines, the first one has longer unpaired actines and the paired actines are bent upwards forming a round angle. The second type of triactines are “T” shaped but with paired actines much longer than the unpaired actines. Similar to the first type of triactines, some tetractines have the paired actines bent upwards forming a round angle. Some of these tetractines look like chiactines but we could not confirm their presence in this sample. The diactines were difficult to measure because all of them were broken, but they are slender and shorter than the stout diactines reported by +Topsent (1907) +in the original description of + +M. crucifer + +. All these characteristics differ from the +holotype +of + +M. crucifer + +and its original description, suggesting that the specimen from the tropical West Africa is not conspecific with + +M. crucifer + +from the Azores Island. However, further analyses of the +holotype +and additional material (if available) is necessary to make a better re-description of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFC2FFAFE994D04CFDCA4EE3.xml b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFC2FFAFE994D04CFDCA4EE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fa0bc51a1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFC2FFAFE994D04CFDCA4EE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Description of new chiactine-bearing sponges provides insights into the higher classification of Calcaronea (Porifera: Calcarea) + + + +Author + +Alvizu, Adriana + + + +Author + +Xavier, Joana R. + + + +Author + +Rapp, Hans Tore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-13 + + +4615 + + +2 + + +201 +251 + + + +journal article +26507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4615.2.1 +f8ebafc8-79ab-4eef-b52b-8c207ff2b1ec +1175-5326 +3244638 +9B9884DA-18D5-4BC9-950F-0436E075AAF8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Megapogon +Jenkin, 1908 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Achramorphidae +with sylleibid or leuconoid organization ( + +Borojević +et al. +2002b + +). + + +Scope: +Five species have been allocated by +Jenkin (1908) +to this genus: + +Megapogon crucifer +( +Poléjaeff 1883 +) + +, + +M. raripilus +Jenkin 1908 + +, + +M. villosus +Jenkin 1908 + +, + +M. pollicaris +Jenkin 1908 + +and + +M. crispatus +Jenkin 1908 + +. One new species from the Antarctic is described in this study; + +Megapogon schiaparellii + + +sp. nov. +Type +species. + + +Leuconia crucifera +Poléjaeff 1883 + +, accepted as + +Megapogon crucifer + +( +Poléjaeff 1883 +; +type +by subsequent designation by +Jenkin 1908 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFC3FFAFE994D43CFAEC4D7B.xml b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFC3FFAFE994D43CFAEC4D7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c729de02ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFC3FFAFE994D43CFAEC4D7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Description of new chiactine-bearing sponges provides insights into the higher classification of Calcaronea (Porifera: Calcarea) + + + +Author + +Alvizu, Adriana + + + +Author + +Xavier, Joana R. + + + +Author + +Rapp, Hans Tore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-13 + + +4615 + + +2 + + +201 +251 + + + +journal article +26507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4615.2.1 +f8ebafc8-79ab-4eef-b52b-8c207ff2b1ec +1175-5326 +3244638 +9B9884DA-18D5-4BC9-950F-0436E075AAF8 + + + + + + + +Achramorpha diomediae +Hôzawa, 1918 + + + + + +Original description. +Hôzawa 1918 +, p. 540, pl. 85, fig 10. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Off Cape Rollin +, +Simushir Island +, +Kuriles. St. + +4803, 418 m +depth + + +. + + +Synonym and citations. + +Achramorpha diomediae +, +Burton 1963 +, p. 93 + +. + + + + +Type +material. + +[ +Cat. No. +1971, +U.S. +N.M.: one specimen] + +. + + +Material examined. +BMNH-1938.7.4.72: one specimen and one slide, Swedish Bank, Zool. Inst. Acad. Sci. Leningrad. BMNH-1938.7.4.73: three specimens of different species, and one slide, Sea of Okhotsk, St. 214, Zool. Inst. Acad. Sci. Leningrad. + + + + +Remarks. +Based on the original description, + +Achramorpha diomediae + +mainly differs from all other + +Achramorpha + +species due to the presence of an atrial skeleton composed of tetractines with their unpaired actines directed toward the base of the sponge ( +Hôzawa 1918 +). Another difference is the absence of chiactines, which are not mentioned by +Hôzawa (1918) +, and based on the spicule figures presented in the original description, this type of tetractines is not present in + +A. diomediae + +. In line with these characteristics, + +A. diomediae + +does not fit into the definition of the genus + +Achramorpha + +and should be excluded. However, the formal reallocation of this species to another genus requires an examination of the +holotype +. + + +The material analysed from the BMNH collection identified as + +A. diomediae + +also presents some incongruences. First, the material available in the collection is in two jars, the first one with one specimen (BMNH-1938.7.4.72) and the second (BMNH-1938.7.4.73) contains three different specimens with fairly distinctive morphology. Secondly, the slide from the specimen BMNH-1938.7.4.72 does not have chiactines in the atrial skeleton, presenting instead an atrial skeleton built up by tetractines with very long apical actines, similar to + +Breitfussia + +. Third, the slide of the specimen BMNH-1938.7.4.73, does not specify to which of the three specimens it belongs. Fourth, after examination of this second slide, we noticed that the skeletal arrangement is completely different than that in the slide of the specimen BMNH-1938.7.4.72. In summary, the samples available in the BMNH collection under the name + +A. diomediae + +are not + +Achramorpha + +, and should not be considered within this group of chiactines-bearing sponges. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFC4FFA9E994D05BFC014B9C.xml b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFC4FFA9E994D05BFC014B9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24bbc6d8f3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFC4FFA9E994D05BFC014B9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Description of new chiactine-bearing sponges provides insights into the higher classification of Calcaronea (Porifera: Calcarea) + + + +Author + +Alvizu, Adriana + + + +Author + +Xavier, Joana R. + + + +Author + +Rapp, Hans Tore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-13 + + +4615 + + +2 + + +201 +251 + + + +journal article +26507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4615.2.1 +f8ebafc8-79ab-4eef-b52b-8c207ff2b1ec +1175-5326 +3244638 +9B9884DA-18D5-4BC9-950F-0436E075AAF8 + + + + + + + +Achramorpha grandinis +Jenkin, 1908 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +A–H; +Table 6 +) + + +Original description. +Jenkin 1908 +, p. 32, pl. XXVII, figs 4, pl. XXXIV and XXXV, figs 103–104. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Winter Quarters, Antarctic. + + +Synonyms and citations. + +Achramorpha grandinis +, +Dendy & Row 1913 +, p. 765 + +; + +A. grandinis +Hôzawa 1918 +, p. 542 + +; + +A. grandinis +, Brønsted 1931, p. 32 + +; + +A. grandinis +, +Burton 1963 +, p. 93 + +, 525, fig 331. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: + +BMNH-1907.8.6.108 (one fragment of the specimen and two slides). + + +Morphology. +Based on the fragment examined, the specimen seems to be cylindrical and slender towards one end, which probably is where the osculum was ( +Fig 6A +). Surface hispid due to very long and scattered diactines that protrude the surface. The size of the +holotype +fragment is 6.0 mm in length and +2.5 mm +wide. It was not possible to determine the type of aquiferous system of the species. + + + + +Skeleton. +Cortical skeleton made up of tangential triactines, long protruding diactines, and microdiactines irregularly scattered ( +Figs 6 +B–C). The long diactines can cross the atrial wall. Chiactines compose the atrial skeleton, and they are placed with the unpaired actines pointing and projecting the cortical skeleton. The apical actines project towards the atrial cavity ( +Fig 6D +). The oscular region is built up by tri- and tetractines placed with the unpaired actines pointing towards the base of the sponge. The short apical actines of the tetractines are bent upwards and crosses the atrial wall ( +Figs 6E, 6H +). There is no oscular fringe ( +Fig 6E +). + + +Spicules. +Cortical diactines +: long and straight diactines that taper in sharp points. Size: 879.1 ± 408.0 µm length, 15.4 ± +4.3 µm +width ( +Figs 6 +B–C; +Table 6 +). + + +Microdiactines +: small and nearly straight. One blunt tip and the other hastate. Surface with small scattered spines. Size: 93.6 ± +20.3 µm +length, 4.0 ± +0.8 µm +width ( +Figs 6C, 6F +; +Table 6 +). + + +Cortical triactines +: large, alate with straight unpaired actines, and shorter paired actines.All actines are tapering uniformly to sharp points. Size: unpaired actines 424.8 ± +91.9 µm +length, 10.1 ± 1.0 µm width; paired actines 247.1 ± +26.6 µm +length, 10.6 ± +1.5 µm +width ( +Fig 6G +; +Table 6 +). + + +Chiactines +: large and straight unpaired actines, and slightly slender than the paired actines which are shorter and form a wide angle (around 160 º). Apical actine sharply pointed. Size: unpaired actines 410.1 ± +46 µm +length, 11.1 ± +1.6 µm +width; paired actines 231.4 ± +34.4 µm +length, 11.9 ± +1.8 µm +width; apical actine 120.3 ± +22.8 µm +length, 10.1 ± +1.8 µm +width ( +Fig 6H +; +Table 6 +). + + +Oscular tetractines +: alate and straight tetractines, with all actines tapering into sharp tips. Apical actine conical and shorter than the unpaired and paired actines. The length of the unpaired actines is most likely underestimated as they were often broken or not clearly visible in the slides ( +Fig 6H +; +Table 6 +). + + + + +Distribution and depth. +The species has been reported in two localities in Antarctic waters; Winter Quarters ( +Jenkin 1908 +) and between “Winterstation” and the coast of Kaiser Wilhelm II Land, at +350–385 m +depth (Brønsted 1931). + + +Molecular identification. +Not available. + + + + +Remarks. +Because the original description was based on one fragment of the specimen ( +Jenkin 1908 +), some characters, such as aquiferous system and the arrangement of the choanoskeleton, are not mentioned. However, according to our observations the atrial skeleton seems to be made up only by chiactines with long unpaired actines that project the cortical surface. This skeletal organization suggests that + +A. grandinis + +has an inarticulated skeleton as in the rest of the + +Achramorpha + +spp. However, it will be necessary to include new material and additional histological sections to properly show the skeletal organization and aquiferous system of this species. + + +Jenkin (1908) +mentioned that the osculum of + +A. grandinis + +differs considerably from the other species, because it does not have an oscular fringe nor special oscular ring/collar of tetractines at the edge of the sponge. According to +Jenkin (1908) +observations, it seems that + +A. grandinis + +presents a naked osculum, which could represent a distinctive characteristic of the species. Moreover, the absence of protruding trichoxeas in the cortical skeleton can also be considered as another difference of + +A. grandinis + +. However, we have to examine more specimens to conclude whether the absence of these morphological characters is consistent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFC6FFADE994D717FE794B1E.xml b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFC6FFADE994D717FE794B1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63b9a457572 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFC6FFADE994D717FE794B1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@ + + + +Description of new chiactine-bearing sponges provides insights into the higher classification of Calcaronea (Porifera: Calcarea) + + + +Author + +Alvizu, Adriana + + + +Author + +Xavier, Joana R. + + + +Author + +Rapp, Hans Tore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-13 + + +4615 + + +2 + + +201 +251 + + + +journal article +26507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4615.2.1 +f8ebafc8-79ab-4eef-b52b-8c207ff2b1ec +1175-5326 +3244638 +9B9884DA-18D5-4BC9-950F-0436E075AAF8 + + + + + + + +Achramorpha ingolfi + +sp. nov. + + + + +(Figs 7A–H, 8A–D; +Table 7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Achramorpha + +with cortical skeleton composed of big triactines and thin diactines. Aquiferous system syconoid with rounded choanocyte chambers. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Norwegian Sea. + + +Synonyms and citations. + +Leucosolenia + +sp. +Borojević & Graat-Kleeton 1965 +, p. 84; + +Clathrina + +sp. Barthel +et al. +1993, p. 85. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +: +ZMBN- +127207, +Norwegian Sea +, +G.O. Sars +2008-SL1, collection date + + +03.07. +2008 + + +. +2425 m +depth ( +73°35.32’N +07°45.119’E +) + +. + + +Paratype + +: +ZMBN- +127208, +Norwegian Sea +, GS14-AGT04- N24, collection date + +30.7.2014 + +, +2651 m +depth ( +73°42.129’N +07°23.854’E +) + +. + + +Paratype + +: +NHMD- +611895, +Norwegian Sea +, +Ingolf +expedition st. 113, collection date 21- + +22.07.1896 + +, + +2465 m + +depth ( +69°31’N +07°06’W +). + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the Danish Ingolf Expedition where the first specimens were collected in 1896. + + +Spicules. +Diactines +: thin and straight with sharply pointed ends. One of the ends can be lanceolate asymmetrically (Figs 7D, 8A–B). Some diactines are also thin but curved ( +Fig 8B +). Both group of diactines are found in the oscular region and in the cortical skeleton. Size: 135.5 ± +31.6 µm +length, 3.0 ± +0.9 µm +width ( +Table 7 +). + + + + +TABLE 7. +Spicule measurements from specimens of + +Achramorpha ingolfi + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype ZMBN-127207, paratype ZMBN-127208). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ZMBN-127207
Spicules +Length (µm) + +Width (µm) +
+Min + +Mean + +Max + +SD + +Min + +Mean + +Max + +SD + +n +
Diactines96.2135.5205.031.61.83.05.00.915
+Cortical triactines +
Unpaired actines255.0368.6428.442.79.112.014.31.330
Paired actines137.8235.6304.235.99.112.316.91.8
+Chiactines +
Unpaired actines244.8297.7397.850.77.89.513.01.216
Paired actines101.4138.5239.223.75.27.913.01.530
Apical actines20.864.291.016.03.96.09.11.330
+ZMBN-1272078 +
Spicules +Length (µm) + +Width (µm) +
MinMeanMaxSDMinMean +Max + +SD + +n +
Diactines76.4136.2184.639.02.43.35.00.815
+Cortical triactines +
Unpaired actines153.0514.8652.8105.29.117.320.82.030
Paired actines112.2347.1408.060.611.718.220.81.9
Chiactines
Unpaired actines234.6283.1316.234.710.411.713.01.14
Paired actines80.6140.5174.227.39.113.615.61.724
Apical actines70.287.1111.89.96.58.710.40.822
+ + + +Cortical triactines +: sagittal with slightly bent paired actines, and straight and longer unpaired actines. Size: unpaired actines 368.6 ± +42.7 µm +length, 12.0 ± +1.3 µm +width; paired actines 235.6 ± +35.9 µm +length, 12.3 ± +1.8 µm +width ( +Fig 8C +; +Table 7 +). + + +Chiactines +: paired and unpaired actines straight, forming a tripod, while the apical actine is sharply bent, with the shape of a blade. Size: unpaired actines 297.7 ± +50.7 µm +length, 9.5 ± +1.2 µm +width; paired actines 138.5 ± +23.7 µm +length, 7.9 ± +1.5 µm +width; apical actines 64.2 ±16.0 µm length, 6.0 ± +1.3 µm +width ( +Fig 8D +; +Table 7 +). + + + + +Distribution and depth. +This is a deep-sea species which has been found in the Norwegian Sea and +Greenland +Basin, at +2425–2651 m +depth. + + +Molecular identification. +Sequences available in GenBank under the following accession numbers: for 28S rRNA +MH385224 +(ZMBN-127208, GIN05), +MH385157 +(ZMBN-127207, SA127); and for 18S rRNA +MH385225 +(ZMBN-127208, GIN05), +MH385158 +(ZMBN-127207, SA127) ( + +Alvizu +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +The shape of the diactines and the absence of tetractines, represent distinctive characters of this new species from the deep-sea. Some of the diactines present a similar shape than the typical minute diactines reported in most species of the family +Achramorphidae +, but instead of presenting minute spines, the diactines of + +A. ingolfi + + +sp. nov. + +are lanceolate with smooth surface and slightly longer. The spicule sizes are very variable, both within each sponge, and between different specimens. The triactines are the most variable in size (unpaired actines 153.0– +652.8 µm +leng h, 12.0– +17.3 µm +width; paired actines 112.2–408.0 µm length, +12.3–18.2 µm +width), but also the chiactines show differences, especially the width (unpaired actines +9.5–11.7 µm +width; paired actines +7.9–13.6 µm +width; apical actines 6.0– +8.7 µm +width). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFC9FFA7E994D7CDFCD14BC6.xml b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFC9FFA7E994D7CDFCD14BC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cbf2e2b043 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFC9FFA7E994D7CDFCD14BC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,737 @@ + + + +Description of new chiactine-bearing sponges provides insights into the higher classification of Calcaronea (Porifera: Calcarea) + + + +Author + +Alvizu, Adriana + + + +Author + +Xavier, Joana R. + + + +Author + +Rapp, Hans Tore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-13 + + +4615 + + +2 + + +201 +251 + + + +journal article +26507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4615.2.1 +f8ebafc8-79ab-4eef-b52b-8c207ff2b1ec +1175-5326 +3244638 +9B9884DA-18D5-4BC9-950F-0436E075AAF8 + + + + + + + +Megapogon schiaparellii + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 12 +A–F, 13A–D; +Table 10 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Megapogon + +with sylleibid aquiferous system. Cortical skeleton is composed of sagittal triactines, trichoxeas and two +types +of diactines positioned perpendicularly. Spined microdiactines present scattered in the choanoskeleton and atrial skeleton. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Tethys Bay +, +Antarctic + +. + + +Synonym and citations. + +M. raripilus +, + +Alvizu +et al. +2018 + +, p. 282 + +; + +M. raripilus +, Ghiglione +et al. +2018, p. 149 + +. + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +MNA-08193 (complete specimen), +PNRA XVII +Exp 01/02, Grab 18, + +11.01.2002 + +, +Northwest Basin +, + +530 m +depth + +( +72°51’41.4”S +171°05’13.8”E +), +Leg. Remia Alessandro +& +Oliverio Marco + +. + + +Paratype +: + +MNA-07813 (complete specimen), +PNRA XXVIII +Expedition 12/13, Dredge 6, collection date + +15.01.2013 + +, Caletta, + +146 m +depth + +( +74°45’43.5”S +64°05’46.4”E +), Leg. Stefano Schiaparelli + +. + + +Paratype +: + +MNA-02762 (complete specimen), +PNRA XXV +Expedition +09/10, +Dive +5, collection date + +13.12.2009 + +. +Tethys Bay +“zecca”, + +23 m +depth + +( +74°41’25.0”S +164°06’09.2”E +), Leg. Stefano Schiaparelli + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the Dr. Stefano Schiaparelli from Italian National Antarctic Museum, in Genoa +Italy +, who organized the collection of the material. + + +Morphology. +Cylindrical sponge, with an apical osculum without a well-developed fringe. Surface minutely hispid due to projecting diactines and trichoxeas ( +Fig 12A +). Aquiferous system sylleibid formed by choanocyte chambers more or less rounded ( +Fig 12B +). The +holotype +size (MNA-08193) is +17.5 mm +long and +9 mm +wide. The +paratypes +size are +25.3 mm +long and +5.3 mm +wide (MNA-02762) and +13.1 mm +long and +3.3 mm +wide (MNA- 07813) is +13.1 mm +long and +3.3 mm +wide. + + + + +Skeleton. +Cortical skeleton composed of sagittal tangential triactines, trichoxeas and two +types +of diactines positioned perpendicularly ( +Figs 12 +C–D). The trichoxeas are arranged in bundles which penetrate the choanosome but do not reach the atrium ( +Fig 12D +). The choanoskeleton is inarticulated. Small and spined microdiactines are found around the choanocyte chambers and scattered in the atrial skeleton ( +Figs 12 +E–F). The atrial skeleton is mainly supported by the paired actines of chiactines with the unpaired actines pointing towards the cortex, and the apical actines crossing through the atrial wall into the atrium. Sagittal triactines are irregularly scattered in the atrial skeleton ( +Fig 12D +). The oscular margin is composed of the same cortical diactines I and long trichoxeas. + + +Spicules. +Diactines I +: large projecting, curved towards the distal end and with blunt tip. The proximal end is thinner and sharply pointed ( +Fig 13A +). Size: 494 ± +101.2 µm +length, 16.4 ± +4.2 µm +width ( +Table 10 +). + + +Diactines II +: cortical diactines smaller that diactines I, and slightly spined. The ring on the “set-over” can be less pronounced ( +Fig 13B +). This +type +of diactines is also found in the trichoxeas bundles that cross the choanosome. Size: 151.1 ± +15.1 µm +length, 5.6 ± +0.8 µm +width ( +Table 10 +). + + +Microdiactines +: minute, slightly bent, strongly spined and sharply pointed ( +Fig 12F +). Size: 71.1 ± +8.7 µm +length, 3.9 ± +0.9 µm +width ( +Table 10 +). + + + +TABLE 10. +Spicule measurements of + +Megapogon schiaparellii + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype MNA08193). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Spicules +Length (µm) + +Width (µm) + +n +
+Min + +Mean + +Max + +SD + +Min + +Mean + +Max + +SD +
Trichoxeas629.6742.4856.774.23.03.84.40.615
Diactines I269.1494640101.28.016.424.54.2130
Diactines II114.0151.0182.015.14.35.656.70.8130
Microdiactines58.871.192.08.72.43.946.30.930
+Cortical triactines +
Unpaired actine157.7205.7279.342.67.310.514.01.915
Paired actines128.6157.6190.521.77.010.113.62.4
+Atrial triactines +
Unpaired actine174.2335460.684.88.310.813.51.325
Paired actines133.7187.6232.228.67.210.012.71.6
+Chiactines +
Unpaired actine167.5411.3655.1135.68.012.014.61.725
Paired actines80.9195.7265.448.38.311.914.51.6
Apical actine53.378.3102.617.07.210.213.81.9
Oscular tetractines------------------
+ + +(--) Measurements not available. + + +Trichoxeas +: long and straight ( +Fig 12D +). Size: 742.4 ± +74.2 µm +length, 3.8 ± +0.6 µm +width ( +Table 10 +). +Cortical triactines +: sagittal with unpaired actines longer than the paired ones. The paired actines are bent up- wards making the unpaired angle rounded ( +Fig 13C +). Size: unpaired actines 205.7 ± +42.6 µm +length, 10.5 ± +1.9 µm +width; paired actines 157.6 ± +21.7 µm +length, 10.1 ± +2.4 µm +width ( +Table 10 +). + + +Atrial triactines +: “T” shaped with unpaired actines longer than the paired ones. Some atrial triactines have the unpaired angle rounded similar to cortical triactines ( +Fig 13D +). Size: unpaired actines 335 ± +84.8 µm +length, 10.8 ± +1.3 µm +width; paired actines 187.6 ± +28.6 µm +length, 10 ± +1.6 µm +width ( +Table 10 +). + + + +FIGURE 12A–F: + +Megapogon schiaparellii + + +sp. nov. +A: + +preserved holotype MNA-02762. +B: +histological section including cortical layer, choanosome and atrial cavity. +C: +SEM image of cortical layer. +D: +histological section including cortical layer, choanosome and atrial cavity. +E: +histological section showing choanocyte chambers. +F: +SEM image of microdiactine. +Abbreviations: +At = atrial cavity; Chc = choanocyte chambers; Cor = cortical layer/cortex; Ctr = cortical triactines; Di = diactines; Mic = microdiactines; Tric = trichoxeas. + + + + +FIGURE 13A–D. +SEM images of spicules of + +Megapogon schiaparellii + + +sp. nov. +A: + +diactine I. +B: +diactine II. +C–D: +cortical triactines, atrial triactines and chiactines. +Abbreviations: +Atr = atrial triactines; Chi = chiactines; Ctr = cortical triactines. + + + +Chiactines +: longer and straight unpaired actines and the paired actines can be straight with the unpaired angle around 180º ( +Fig. 13C +), or slightly bent forming a rounded bend ( +Fig 13D +). Both +types +can be found in the atrial skeleton and in the oscular region. Size: unpaired actines 411.3 ± +135.6 µm +length, 12 ± +1.7 µm +width; paired actines 195.7 ± +48.3 µm +length, 11.9 ± +1.6 µm +width; apical actines 78.3 ± +17 µm +length, 10.2 ± +1.9 µm +width ( +Table 10 +). + + +Oscular tetractines +: not measured because they were difficult to find in the spicule preparations and in the sections. + + + + +Distribution and depth. +This new species of + +Megapogon + +has been reported in different localities around the Antarctic, including the ecoregions Ross Sea and East Antarctic Wilkes Land. + +Megapogon schiaparellii + + +sp. nov. + +also presents a wide depth distribution, from +18 m +to + +530 m +. + + + +Molecular identification. +The 28S sequences available in GenBank with the accession numbers +MH385273 +, +MH385274 +and +MH385275 +, that previously were assigned to + +M. raripilus +( + +Alvizu +et al. +2018 + +) + +are now reallocated to the new species + +M. schiaparellii + +. An additional sequence of 18S rRNA for + +M. schiaparellii + + +sp. nov. + +was added in GenBank under the accession number +MK696125 +. + + + + +Remarks. +After re-examination of the +type +material of + +M. raripilus + +we found consistent morphological differences between this species and the specimens identified as + +M. raripilus + +in previous studies (Ghiglione +et al +. 2018, + +Alvizu +et al +. 2018 + +). The most remarkable difference is the sylleibid aquiferous system found in + +M. schiaparellii + + +sp. nov. + +, while in + +M. raripilus + +it is leuconoid. The spiculation is also dissimilar, for example the new species presents a +type +of diactines ( +type +II) that is absent in + +M. raripilus + +. Based on these morphological characteristics the two species can be easily separated. Therefore, the specimens identified as + +M. raripilus +in + +Alvizu +et al +. (2018) + + +and Ghiglione +et al +. (2018) are reallocated to the new species + +M. schiaparellii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFD0FFB0E994D2D3FE4D4933.xml b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFD0FFB0E994D2D3FE4D4933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1257a5c4cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFD0FFB0E994D2D3FE4D4933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,700 @@ + + + +Description of new chiactine-bearing sponges provides insights into the higher classification of Calcaronea (Porifera: Calcarea) + + + +Author + +Alvizu, Adriana + + + +Author + +Xavier, Joana R. + + + +Author + +Rapp, Hans Tore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-13 + + +4615 + + +2 + + +201 +251 + + + +journal article +26507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4615.2.1 +f8ebafc8-79ab-4eef-b52b-8c207ff2b1ec +1175-5326 +3244638 +9B9884DA-18D5-4BC9-950F-0436E075AAF8 + + + + + + + +Achramorpha nivalis +Jenkin, 1908 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +A–H; +Table 2 +) + + +Original description. +Jenkin 1908 +, p. 33, pl. XXVII, figs 7–8, pl. XXXV and XXXVI, figs 105–112. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Winter Quarters Bay +, +Antarctic + +. + + +Synonyms and citations. + +Achramorpha nivalis +Dendy & Row 1913 +, p. 765 + +; + +A. nivalis +Hôzawa 1918 +, p. 542 + +; + +A. nivalis +, Brønsted 1931, p. 32 + +; + +A. nivalis +Burton 1963 +, p. 93 + +, 526 (fig 332). + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +: BMNH-1907.8.6.122 (one section slide), +Winter Quarters Bay +, +Antarctic +, collection date + +11.11.1902 + + +. + + +Paratype + +: BMNH-1907.8.6.111 (one complete specimen and four slides; see +Table 1 +), +Winter Quarters Bay +, +Antarctic +, collection date + +29.08.1903 + + +. +Additional material: +BMNH-1907.8.6.119: one slide, National Antarctic Expedition ( +HMS +Discovery), collection date +08.09.1903 +. BMNH-1907.8.6.122-124: three slides, National Antarctic Expedition ( +HMS +Discovery). BMNH-1907.8.6.125: one slide, National Antarctic Expedition ( +HMS +Discovery), collection date +08.09.1903 +. BMNH-1907.8.6.128: one slide, National Antarctic Expedition ( +HMS +Discovery), collection date +24.10.1902 +. BMNH-1907.8.6.129: one slide, National Antarctic Expedition ( +HMS +Discovery), collection date +24.10.1902 +. BMNH-1926.10.26.49: one slide, British Antarctic Expedition +1910–1913 +(Terra Nova). + + +Morphology. +Sponge cylindrical, wider at the base and with well-developed oscular fringe at the narrow end ( +Fig 1A +). Surface hispid due to long diactines projecting from the choanosome. Colour light brown in ethanol. Aquiferous skeleton syconoid with elongated choanocyte chambers ( +Fig 1B +). The cotype is +12.95 mm +high, +1.87– 2.94 mm +wide and +0.61–0.86 mm +thick ( +Fig 1A +). + + + + +Skeleton. +The cortical skeleton is made up by triactines positioned tangentially, diactines and microdiactines ( +Fig 1C +). Diactines are very long and protruding, unevenly scattered and can cross through the body wall to the atrial cavity ( +Fig 1D +). Microdiactines are spined and organized around the ostia ( +Figs 1C, 1F +). Choanoskeleton inarticulated and mainly composed of the unpaired actines of the atrial chiactines and by the large diactines ( +Figs 1B, 1D +). Some cortical triactines can be observed in the middle of the choanosome ( +Fig 1D +). The chiactines are oriented perpendicularly to the atrium, with the long paired actines adjacent to the atrial wall and the apical actines projecting into the atrial cavity ( +Fig 1B +). The oscular region is composed of long trichoxeas which form the oscular fringe, and also by thin but large tetractines, which are positioned longitudinally with the unpaired actines pointing towards the base of the sponge ( +Fig 1E +). + + + +FIGURE 1A–H. + +Achramorpha nivalis + +. +A +: preserved paratype BMNH-1907.8.6.111. +B +: histological section including cortical layer, choanosome and atrial cavity. +C +: SEM image of the cortical layer. +D +: cross-section showing cortical layer, choanosome and atrial cavity. +E +: oscular region. +F–G +: SEM images of microdiactine (F) and triactine (G). +H +: atrial chiactine. Abbreviations: At = atrial cavity; Chc = choanocyte chamber; Chi = chiactines; Cor = cortical layer/cortex; Ctr = cortical triactines; Di = diactines; Mic = microdiactines; Os = osculum. + + + +Spicules. +Diactines +: long and straight with both ends sharp. Size: 688.4 ± +328.6 µm +length, 14.2 ± +8.2 µm +width ( +Figs 1 +C–D; +Table 2 +). + + + +TABLE 2. +Spicule measurements of + +Achramorpha nivalis + +(cotype BMNH 07.8.6.111). Measurements from the original description by +Jenkin (1908) +are included below. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
BMNH 07.8.6.111
Spicules +Length (µm) + +Width (µm) +
+Min + +Mean + +Max + +SD + +Min + +Mean +MaxSDn
+Diactines* +170.0688.41412328.65.114.234.38.223
Microdiactines53.380.481.111.51.73.44.20.930
+Cortical triactines +
Unpaired actines76.5230.9332.773.12.06.79.0214
Paired actines49.9136.6188.843.81.86.49.62
Chiactines
Unpaired actines304.4426.1600.6113.18.19.411.61.112
Paired actines142.0175.2201.718.96.28.812.31.8
Apical actines67.0102.5123.315.95.77.78.91.0
+Oscular tetractines +
Unpaired actines**197.4259.7382.165.78.59.410.50.65
Paired actines158.9167.0172.76.112.212.713.70.5
Apical actines45.049.956.95.06.47.79.21.13
+ +Measurements from the original description ( +Jenkin 1908 +) + +
Spicules +Length (µm) + +Width (µm) +
Diactines I270014
Diactines II***75–855–6
+Diactines III +† +120–1404
Oscular diactines25006
Cortical triactines
Unpaired actines200–3808–10
Paired actines140–2108
Chiactines
Unpaired actines400–6008–10
Paired actines160–2008
Apical actines110–1308–12
Oscular tetractines (large)
Unpaired actines85012
Paired actines4506–16
Apical actines10010
Oscular tetractines (small)
Unpaired actines15012
Paired actines12010
Apical actines2016
+ + +(*) Most of the diactines were broken. +(**) Unpaired actines broken or not completely visible in the slides. +(***) Diactines II = Microdiactines. + +( +†) +Similar to diactines II but longer. + + + +Microdiactines +: small with hastate points and minute spines towards the hastate tip, which is slender than the other one. Some of these diactines are slightly curved. Size: 80.4 ± +11.5 µm +length, 3.4 ± +0.9 µm +width ( +Figs 1C, 1F +; +Table 2 +). + + +Cortical triactines +: sagittal with the unpaired actines straight and longer than the paired actines, which are slightly curved upwards forming a round bend. Paired actines of similar length. Size: unpaired actines 230.9 ± +73.1 µm +length, 6.7 ± +2 µm +width; paired actines 136.6 ± +43.8 µm +length, 6.4 ± +2 µm +width ( +Fig 1G +; +Table 2 +). There are a few triactines with the paired angle almost straight, which probably are from the oscular region. + + +Chiactines +: unpaired actines straight and longer than the paired actines. Apical actine straight and tapering to a sharp tip. Size: unpaired actines 462.1 ± +113.1 µm +length, 9.4 ± +1.1 µm +width; paired actines 175.2 ± +18.9 µm +length, 8.8 ± +1.2 µm +width; apical actine 102.5 ± +15.9 µm +length, 7.7 ± +1 µm +width ( +Figs 1 +B–H; +Table 2 +). + + +Oscular tetractines +: the unpaired actines are longer and thinner than the paired actines. The apical actine is curved and pointing towards the osculum. Size: unpaired actines 259.7 ± +65.7 µm +length, 9.4 ± +0.6 µm +width; paired actines 167 ± +6.1 µm +length, 12.7 ± +0.5 µm +width; apical actines 49.9 ± +5 µm +length, 7.7 ± +1.1 µm +width ( +Table 2 +). + + +Oscular trichoxeas +: it was difficult to measure them in the spicule preparations, but according to +Jenkin (1908) +they are around +2.5 mm +length and 6.0 µm width and minutely hastate at the distal end ( +Fig 1E +). + + +Molecular identification. +Not available. + + + + +Distribution and depth. + +A. nivalis + +has been reported from two localities around the Antarctic: Winter Quarters Bay ( +Jenkin 1908 +), and Winterstation in Wilkes Land in the East-Antarctic, at +350–385 m +depth (Brønsted 1931). + + + + +Remarks. +Jenkin (1908) +mentioned that there were +14 specimens +of + +A. nivalis + +in the collection at the BMNH. However, the material available in the museum collection was only one slide from the +holotype +, one specimen labelled as cotype and several spicules preparations and histological sections, probably from those specimens mentioned by +Jenkin (1908) +. + + +Following the 4 +th +edition of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) the term cotype is not recognize by the Code and should not be used in zoological nomenclature, especially e.g. in the sense of +syntype +or +paratype +(recommendation 73E). Therefore, the specimen BMNH-1907.8.6.111 which was labelled as cotype, is now erected as +paratype +. + + +All the examined slides from different specimens present the same long projecting diactines in the cortical skeleton, but these are shorter than what was reported in the original description (see +Table 2 +), probably due to the fact that most of them were broken. +Jenkin (1908) +divided the tetractines in two categories according to the size (see +Table 2 +). This may be associated to the position of the spicules in the oscular area, since it has been observed in other + +Achramorpha + +spp. that they are smaller the closer they are to the oscular fringe. However, as most tetractines were broken or not easily visible in the sections, we were only able to measure five complete ones. + + +A third +type +of diactines was mentioned by +Jenkin (1908) +, who described them as “rather longer, small, straight hastate oxea” and of size +120–140 µm +long, and +4 µm +thick. However, we could not find this +type +of diactines in the material examined, but according to the figure presented by +Jenkin (1908) +they look similar to microdiactines, but slightly longer ( +Table 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFD0FFBDE994D33CFCD24E07.xml b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFD0FFBDE994D33CFCD24E07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c7a43937d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFD0FFBDE994D33CFCD24E07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Description of new chiactine-bearing sponges provides insights into the higher classification of Calcaronea (Porifera: Calcarea) + + + +Author + +Alvizu, Adriana + + + +Author + +Xavier, Joana R. + + + +Author + +Rapp, Hans Tore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-13 + + +4615 + + +2 + + +201 +251 + + + +journal article +26507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4615.2.1 +f8ebafc8-79ab-4eef-b52b-8c207ff2b1ec +1175-5326 +3244638 +9B9884DA-18D5-4BC9-950F-0436E075AAF8 + + + + + + +Family +Achramorphidae Borojević, Boury-Esnault, Manuel & Vacelet, 2002 + + + +For family definition see comments in the discussion section. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFD0FFBDE994D388FAD14FC3.xml b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFD0FFBDE994D388FAD14FC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69142793c81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFD0FFBDE994D388FAD14FC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Description of new chiactine-bearing sponges provides insights into the higher classification of Calcaronea (Porifera: Calcarea) + + + +Author + +Alvizu, Adriana + + + +Author + +Xavier, Joana R. + + + +Author + +Rapp, Hans Tore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-13 + + +4615 + + +2 + + +201 +251 + + + +journal article +26507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4615.2.1 +f8ebafc8-79ab-4eef-b52b-8c207ff2b1ec +1175-5326 +3244638 +9B9884DA-18D5-4BC9-950F-0436E075AAF8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Achramorpha +Jenkin, 1907 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Achramorphidae +with syconoid organization ( + +Borojević +et al. +2002b + +). + + +Scope. +Five species of + +Achramorpha + +are currently accepted: + +A. diomediae +Hôzawa, 1918 + +; + +A. glacialis +Jenkin, 1908 + +; + +A. grandinis +Jenkin, 1908 + +; + +A. nivalis +Jenkin, 1908 + +and + +A. truncata +( +Topsent, 1907 +) + +. Two new species are described in this study; + +A. ingolfi + + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. antarctica + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Achramorpha nivalis +Jenkin, 1908 + +(by subsequent designation by +Dendy & Row 1913 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFDBFFA9E994D300FD724D7B.xml b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFDBFFA9E994D300FD724D7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7117408068 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFDBFFA9E994D300FD724D7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,650 @@ + + + +Description of new chiactine-bearing sponges provides insights into the higher classification of Calcaronea (Porifera: Calcarea) + + + +Author + +Alvizu, Adriana + + + +Author + +Xavier, Joana R. + + + +Author + +Rapp, Hans Tore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-13 + + +4615 + + +2 + + +201 +251 + + + +journal article +26507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4615.2.1 +f8ebafc8-79ab-4eef-b52b-8c207ff2b1ec +1175-5326 +3244638 +9B9884DA-18D5-4BC9-950F-0436E075AAF8 + + + + + + + +Achramorpha glacialis +Jenkin, 1908 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +A–H; +Table 5 +) + + +Original description. +Jenkin 1908 +, p. 31, pl. XXIV, figs 98–102. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Winter Quarters Bay +, +Antarctic + +. + + +Synonyms and citations. + +Achramorpha glacialis +, +Dendy & Row 1913 +, p. 765 + +; + +A. glacialis +Hôzawa 1918 +, p. 542 + +; + +A. glacialis +, Brønsted 1931, p. 31 + +; + +A. glacialis +, +Burton 1963 +, p. 93 + +, 524, fig 330. + + +Material examined. + + +Lectotype +: + +BMNH-1907.8.6.101 (one complete specimen and one slide), National Antarctic Expedition ( +HMS +Discovery), collection date + +05.09.1902 + + +. + + +Paralectotype +: + +BMNH-1907.8.6.103-104 (three fragments of a specimen and three slides), National Antarctic Expedition ( +HMS +Discovery), collection date + +23.01.1903 + + +. + + +Morphology. +Cylindrical sponge, slender at the base and towards the apical osculum. Surface slightly hispid due to cortical diactines that cross the surface. Colour is white-beige in ethanol ( +Fig 5A +). Aquiferous system syconoid with long choanocyte chambers that taper at their distal ends, forming large inhalant cavities ( +Fig 5B +). The +lectotype +is +5.6 mm +long, +0.4–0.7 mm +wide and +0.2–0.3 mm +thick. + + + + +Skeleton. +Cortical skeleton made up by triactines arranged tangentially, and by protruding diactines and trichoxeas ( +Figs 5 +B–C). Neither the diactines nor trichoxeas are arranged in tufts or bundles, but rather irregularly scattered. Minute and spined microdiactines are found also in the cortical skeleton ( +Fig 5D +). The atrial skeleton is composed of chiactines which are placed radially with the unpaired actine pointed towards the choanosome, the paired actines adjacent to the atrial wall, and the apical actine projected towards the atrial cavity ( +Fig 5B +). Tetractines are found only in the oscular region with the unpaired actines pointing downwards, the paired actines tangentially lined up with the atrial wall, and the apical actines pointing towards the atrium ( +Fig 5E +). The oscular fringe is not well-developed and is composed mainly of short trichoxeas, and some scattered diactines ( +Fig 5C +). + + +Spicules. +Cortical diactines +: bent, with sharp tip at the proximal end, while distal end is wider and has a blunt tip. Size: 338.4 ± +73.8 µm +length, 14.8 ± +4.2 µm +width ( +Fig 5F +; +Table 5 +). + + +Microdiactines +: minute and slightly bent with scattered spines. Size: 63.1 ± +36.7 µm +length, 2.8 ± +0.4 µm +width ( +Fig 5D +; +Table 5 +). + + +Trichoxeas +: straight and hastate, smaller than diactines. Size: 147.6 ± +5.9 µm +length, 2.6 ± +0.4 µm +width ( +Fig 5C +; +Table 5 +). + + +Cortical triactines +: sagittal alate with acerate tips. The unpaired actines are longer but slightly slender than paired actines. Size: unpaired actines 235.3 ± +42.7 µm +length, 10.5 ± +1.6 µm +width; paired actines 146.9 ± +23.4 µm +length, 10.9 ± +1.9 µm +width ( +Figs 5G +; +Table 5 +). + + +Chiactines +: unpaired actines straight, sharply pointed, and longer than paired actines, which bent irregularly. The apical actines taper to an acerate end and can be straight or slightly bent as the paired actines. Size: unpaired actines 334.2 ± 38.0 µm length, 13.4 ± +2.2 µm +width; paired actines 160.4 ± +18.3 µm +length, 12.5 ± +1.6 µm +width; apical actine 85.0 ± +7.5 µm +length, 9.9 ± +1.7 µm +width ( +Fig 5H +; +Table 5 +). + + + + +Distribution and depth. + +A. glacialis + +has been reported in two different expeditions in Antarctic waters. The first one is the National Antarctic Expedition from where Jenkin obtained the samples used for the species description ( +Jenkin 1908 +). The second expedition was the “Deutchen Süd-polar Expedition”, where + +A. glacialis + +was recorded in the station called “Winterstation” and in the nearby area, at +350–385 m +depth ( +Brøndsted 1931 +). + + + +FIGURE 5A–H. + +Achramorpha glacialis + +. +A: +preserved lectotype BMNH-1907.8.6.101. +B: +histological section including cortical layer, choanosome and atrial cavity. +C: +histological section of the cortical layer. +D: +SEM image of microdiactine. +E: +histological sections of the oscular region. +F–H: +SEM images of spicules; cortical diactine (F), cortical triactines (G) and chiactines (H). +Abbreviations: +Apa = apical actines of tetractines; At = atrial cavity; Chc = choanocyte chamber; Chi = chiactines; Cor = cortical layer/cortex; Ctr = cortical triactines; Di = diactines; Inc = inhalant cavity; Os = osculum; Tet = tetractines; Tric = trichoxeas. + + + + +TABLE 5. +Spicule measurements from specimens of + +Achramorpha glacialis + +(lectotype BMNH1907.8.6.101; cotype BMNH1907.8.6.103-104). Measurements from the original description by +Jenkin (1908) +are included below. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
BMNH1907.8.6.101; BMNH1907.8.6.103-104
Spicules +Length (µm) + +Width (µm) +
+Min + +Mean + +Max + +SD Min + +Mean + +Max + +SD + +n +
+Diactines +120.8338.4395.173.8 6.314.820.14.215
Microdiactines48.563.165.736.7 2.02.83.30.410
Trichoxeas*143.2147.6156.35.9 2.02.63.10.44
+Cortical triactines +
Unpaired actines174.9235.3317.042.7 7.710.513.51.620
Paired actines107.3146.9187.223.4 7.310.915.11.9
Chiactines
Unpaired actines282.4334.2402.038.0 9.513.415.72.210
Paired actines133.2160.4188.418.3 9.812.514.41.6
Apical actines68.885.098.57.5 7.59.913.01.7
+Oscular tetractines +
Unpaired actines105.3174.1244.649.0 8.811.615.32.37
Paired actines**------------------
Apical actines24.668.2135.638.8 5.79.813.52.412
+ +Measurements from the original description ( +Jenkin 1908 +) + +
Spicules +Length (µm) + +Width (µm) +
Diactines I280-44012-24
Diactines II***35-402-3
Trichoxeas>400--
+Cortical triactines +
Unpaired actines200-38012
Paired actines130-18010-14
+Chiactines +
Unpaired actines340-40015
Paired actines130-18016
Apical actines70-10012
+Oscular tetractines (small) +
Unpaired actines100-1209-10
Paired actines50-1007-8
Apical actines----
+Oscular tetractines +
Unpaired actines>220--
Paired actines>200--
Apical actines120--
+ + +(*) Most of them broken. +(**) Paired actines not completely visible in the slides. +(***) Diactines II = Microdiactines. +(--) Measurements not available. + + +Molecular identification. +Not available. + + + + +Remarks. +Six specimens were reported in the original description by +Jenkin (1908) +. However only two specimens were found in the collection of the BMNH, and none were marked as being the +holotype +. Because one of the specimens was selected as +lectotype +, and the remaining specimen is now erected as +paralectotype +according to recommendation 74F of the ICZN. + + +According to +Jenkin (1908) +, the trichoxeas in + +A. glacialis + +are +400 µm +length or more. The discrepancy in the size of the trichoxeas reported by +Jenkin (1908) +and ours (147.6 ± +5.9 µm +length) is because these spicules were difficult to find intact in the slides. Despite this, we found that the trichoxeas present in + +A. glacialis + +are not as long as in + +Achramorpha antarctica + + +sp. nov. + +(1106.7 ± +612.1 µm +length), and they are not organized in bundles with the cortical diactines as in the new species + +A. antarctica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFDDFFB1E994D494FECC4B8B.xml b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFDDFFB1E994D494FECC4B8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f363fd91c28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFDDFFB1E994D494FECC4B8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,521 @@ + + + +Description of new chiactine-bearing sponges provides insights into the higher classification of Calcaronea (Porifera: Calcarea) + + + +Author + +Alvizu, Adriana + + + +Author + +Xavier, Joana R. + + + +Author + +Rapp, Hans Tore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-13 + + +4615 + + +2 + + +201 +251 + + + +journal article +26507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4615.2.1 +f8ebafc8-79ab-4eef-b52b-8c207ff2b1ec +1175-5326 +3244638 +9B9884DA-18D5-4BC9-950F-0436E075AAF8 + + + + + + + +Achramorpha truncata +( +Topsent, 1907 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +A–F; +Table 3 +) + + + + +Original description. + +Grantia truncata +Topsent 1907 +, p. 540 + +( +Topsent 1908 +, p. 6, pl. V, fig 4). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Booth-Wandel +Island +, +Antarctic +( +Topsent 1907 +) + +. + + +Synonyms and citations. + +Grantia truncata +, +Topsent 1907 +, p. 540 + +; +Topsent 1908 +, p. 6, pl. V, figure 4; + +Achramorpha truncata +Dendy & Row 1913 +, p. 765 + +; + +A. truncata +Hôzawa 1918 +, p. 542 + +; + +A. truncata +, + +Downey +et al +. 2012 + + +. + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +: +MNHN +C1968-810 +(one complete specimen), +Booth-Wandel +Island +, +Antarctic +, + +40 m +depth + + +. +Additional material: +BMNH-1926.10.26.250: dry material, British Antarctic Expedition +1910–1913 +(Terra Nova), st. nr. 339. + + +Morphology. +Tubular sponge with one apical osculum. Surface slightly hispid due to diactines protruding the surface. Colour is yellowish in ethanol ( +Fig 2A +). Consistency fragile. Aquiferous system syconoid with radial chambers straight and from +0.10 to 0.13 mm +wide ( +Topsent 1907 +). The +holotype +is +20.7 mm +long and +2.5–2.8 mm +wide. + + + + +Skeleton. +Inarticulated, composed of diactines, chiactines and two +types +of triactines. Cortical skeleton is made up of sagittal triactines placed tangentially and perpendicular diactines ( +Fig 2B +) which present a fairly distinctive shape at their distal ends ( +Figs 2 +C–D). The choanosomal skeleton is composed of the unpaired actines of atrial tri- actines and chiactines, which are placed with the paired actines adjacent to the atrial wall, and apical actines straight and projecting towards the atrial cavity. + + +Spicules. +Cortical diactines +: slightly curved, with proximal ends sharper and thinner than the distal ends which present two oblique discs that form a kind of fissure at the tip ( +Figs 2 +C–D). Size: 226.5 ± +32.2 µm +length, 17.3 ± +2.6 µm +width ( +Table 3 +). + + + +TABLE 3. +Spicule measurements of + +Achramorpha truncata + +(holotype MNHN C1968-810). Measurements from the original description by +Jenkin (1908) +are included below. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MNHN C1968-810
Spicules +Length (µm) + +Width (µm) +
+Min Mean + +Max + +SD + +Min + +Mean Max + +SD + +n +
+Diactines +138.6 226.5302.032.211.617.321.62.622
+Cortical triactines +
Unpaired actines118.5 171.5223.726.98.611.214.11.325
Paired actines85.7 123.1157.919.48.611.114.21.8
+Atrial triactines +
Unpaired actines359.1 446.7554.959.29.712.416.82.410
Paired actines122.7 158.4202.829.09.611.814.31.5
Chiactines
Unpaired actines399.1 464.4513.731.712.313.815.10.910
Paired actines130.0 153.3192.018.011.413.517.01.6
Apical actines42.4 63.875.210.16.68.09.51.0
+ +Measurements from the original description ( +Topsent 1907 +; +1908 +) + +
Spicules +Length (µm) + +Width (µm) +
Diactines40025
+Triactines +
Unpaired actines----
Paired actines160-17013
+Chiactines +
Unpaired actines--15
Paired actines----
Apical actines--10
+ + +(--) Measurements not available. + + +Cortical triactines +: unpaired actines straight and longer than the paired actines which are slightly irregular. Size: unpaired actines 171.5 ± +26.9 µm +length, 11.2 ± +1.3 µm +width; paired actines 123.1 ± +19.4 µm +length, 11.1 ± +1.8 µm +width ( +Fig 2E +; +Table 3 +). + + +Atrial triactines +: T-shaped triactines with unpaired actines straight and longer than the paired actines. Size: unpaired actines 446.7 ± +59.2 µm +length, 12.4 ± +2.4 µm +width; paired actines 158.4 ± 29.0 µm length, 11.8 ± +1.5 µm +width ( +Fig 2F +; +Table 3 +). + + +Chiactines +: unpaired actines longer than the paired actines. Apical actines straight, slender, and sharply pointed ( +Fig 2E +). Size: unpaired actines 464.7 ± +31.7 µm +length, 13.8 ± +0.9 µm +width; paired actines 153.3 ± 18.0 µm length, 13.5 ± +1.6 µm +width; apical actines 63.8 ± +10.1 µm +length, 8.0 ± 1.0 µm width ( +Table 3 +). + + + + +Distribution and depth. + +A. truncata + +is considered an endemic species from Antarctic waters. The species presents a wide depth range from shallow waters to a maximum depth record of +1500 m +( + +Downey +et al. +2012 + +). + + +Molecular identification. +Not available. + + + + +Remarks. +Topsent (1907 +; +1908 +) mentioned that “a remarkable characteristic” of this species was the lanceshape of the diactines, which present a conspicuous form at the distal end. After checking the +holotype +, we confirm that this characteristic is unique for the species and it was not found in the additional material examined and previously identified as + +A. truncata + +. Because of this and other differences mentioned below, we considered that the record by + +Barthel +et al. +(1997) + +is not conspecific with + +A. truncata + +and this material is here described as + +A. antarctica + + +sp. nov. + +(see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFDEFFB6E994D1A4FCBC4D93.xml b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFDEFFB6E994D1A4FCBC4D93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b94557f978a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFDEFFB6E994D1A4FCBC4D93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,571 @@ + + + +Description of new chiactine-bearing sponges provides insights into the higher classification of Calcaronea (Porifera: Calcarea) + + + +Author + +Alvizu, Adriana + + + +Author + +Xavier, Joana R. + + + +Author + +Rapp, Hans Tore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-13 + + +4615 + + +2 + + +201 +251 + + + +journal article +26507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4615.2.1 +f8ebafc8-79ab-4eef-b52b-8c207ff2b1ec +1175-5326 +3244638 +9B9884DA-18D5-4BC9-950F-0436E075AAF8 + + + + + + + +Achramorpha antarctica + +sp. nov. + + + + +(Figs 3A–F, 4A–E; +Table 4 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Achramorpha + +with a cortical skeleton composed of triactines and long bundles of diactines/trichoxeas which penetrate the choanosome and may reach the atrium. There is only one +type +of diactines present in this species, which are long, nearly straight, with smooth surface and with both tips sharpened. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Weddell Sea, Antarctic. + + +Synonyms and citations. + +Achramorpha truncata +, +Burton 1929 +, p. 402 + +; + +A. truncata +, + +Barthel +et al. +1997 + +, p. 47 + +. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +: NHMD-611894 ( +one complete specimen +), +Weddell Sea, between the stations Vestkapp and Halley +, + +333-338 m + +depth ( +73º22.60’ S +, +21º 10.60’ W +) ( + +Barthel +et al. +1997 + +) + +. + + +Paratype + +: +BMNH- +1926.10.26.250 (dry material), +British Antarctic Expedition + +1910–1913 + +, st. nr. 339. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality. + + +Morphology. +Tubular sponge with surface hispid due to long diactines and long trichoxeas protruding the surface (Fig 3A). Colour is whitish in ethanol. Consistency fragile. Aquiferous system syconoid with elongated choanocyte chambers with sizes ranging from +429.8 to 599.6 µm +length and from 103.0 to +156.7 µm +width. The size of the +holotype +is +24.6 mm +long, +8.7 mm +wide and +0.46–1.03 mm +thick; and the +paratype +(BMNH-1926.10.26.250) +11.9 mm +large, +7.9 mm +wide and around +0.8 mm +thick. + + + + +Skeleton. +Inarticulated skeleton composed of diactines, trichoxeas, chiactines and triactines. Sagittal tetractines can be found only in the oscular region (Fig 3B). Cortical skeleton is formed by triactines tangentially positioned, and by long diactines and trichoxeas arranged in bundles (Figs 3C–3E), which penetrate the choanosome and may reach the atrium. Smaller diactines are arranged radially penetrating the choanosome and protruding the surface (Fig 3D). The choanosomal skeleton is composed of the bundles of diactines/trichoxeas (Fig 3E), and of unpaired actines of atrial triactines and chiactines (Fig 3F). Few triactines can also be found in the atrial skeleton (Fig 3F). The atrial skeleton consists mainly of chiactines which are placed in the atrial wall with unpaired actines pointing towards the cortex, paired actines adjacent to the atrial wall, and apical actines straight and projecting towards the atrial cavity (Figs 3B, 3F). The oscular region is the only part of the skeleton with a proper atrial skeleton composed of triactines and tetractines with the unpaired actines pointing downwards. The apical actines from the tetractines are short and slightly bent pointing to the osculum (Fig 3B). + + +Spicules. +Cortical diactines: +highly variable in length and thickness. All diactines present smooth surface and are nearly straight with sharp tips ( +Figs 4 +A–B). Size: 845.6 ± +322.9 µm +length, 17.6 ± +5.5 µm +width ( +Table 4 +). + + + + +TABLE 4. +Spicule measurements of + +Achramorpha antarctica + +sp. nov. +(holotype NHMD-611894). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Spicules +Length (µm) + +Width (µm) +
+Min + +Mean + +Max + +SD + +Min + +Mean + +Max + +SD + +n +
+Trichoxeas +280.41106.72455.1612.11.15.111.82.621
Diactines229.2845.61989.3322.97.417.633.15.530
+Cortical triactines +
Unpaired actines222.5318.3417.550.67.710.013.21.520
Paired actines147.8220.0273.830.27.410.213.61.6
+Atrial triactines +
Unpaired actines525.1756.8923.21389.812.718.43.110
Paired actines204.1282.3460.790.111.213.120.03.4
+Chiactines +
Unpaired actines299.8599.1945.2176.39.312.917.82.323
Paired actines166.0230.8292.344.59.413.116.81.9
Apical actines32.284.9133.229.26.69.213.01.7
+Oscular tetractines +
Unpaired actines189.1257.1325.296.215.016.918.82.63
Paired actines143.9168.1192.434.215.817.419.021.0
Apical actines87.6102.5117.421.017.418.118.80.9
+ + + +FIGURE 4A–F. +Spicules of + +Achramorpha antarctica + + +sp. nov. +A: + +long cortical diactines. +B: +long and short cortical diactines. +C: +cortical triactines. +D: +atrial triactines. +E–F: +chiactines. + + + +Atrial/oscular triactines +: sagittal. T-shaped triactines with unpaired actines longer than the paired ones, and slender sharp tips. Size: unpaired actine 756.8 ± +138 µm +length, 12.7 ± +3.1 µm +width; paired actines 282.3 ± +90.1 µm +length, 13.1 ± +3.4 µm +width ( +Fig 4D +; +Table 4 +). + + +Chiactines +: unpaired actines longer than the paired actines, with similar width. The apical actine is strait and slender with sharp tip. Size: unpaired actine 599.1 ± +176.3 µm +length, 12.9 ± +2.3 µm +width; paired actines 230.8 ± +44.5 µm +length, 13.1± +1.9 µm +width; apical actine 84.9 ± +29.2 µm +length, 9.2 ± +1.7 µm +width ( +Figs 4 +E–F; +Table 4 +). + + +Oscular tetractines +: measures not available because they were difficult to find intact in the spicule preparations and sections (Fig 3B; +Table 4 +). + + + + +Distribution and depth. +This species has been registered off McMurdo Sound at +256 m +depth ( +Burton 1929 +), and in the Weddell Sea, +333–338 m +( + +Barthel +et al. +1997 + +). + + +Molecular identification. +Not available. + + + + +Remarks. +As it was mentioned above, the specimens analysed here were previously identified as + +A. truncata + +, probably because they present external morphology similar to + +A. truncata + +. However, after re-examining the +holotype +of + +A. truncata + +and comparing it with the most recently collected specimens, we found morphological differences that confirm that these species are not conspecific. The long bundles of diactines/trichoxeas are fairly noticeable and represent a distinctive character of the species and makes it easy to separate from the most closely related species, + +A. truncata + +. Additional morphological differences are: 1) presence of long trichoxeas in + +A. antarctica + + +sp. nov. + +; 2) different form and size of the cortical diactines, significantly longer in + +A. antarctica + + +sp. nov. + +(845.6 ± +322.9 µm +length in + +A. antarctica + + +sp. nov. + +vs. 226.5 ± +32.2 µm +length in + +A. truncata + +); 3) chiactines, cortical and atrial triactines longer in + +A. antarctica + + +sp. nov. + +than in + +A. truncata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFF0FF90E994D57CFD4E4E5B.xml b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFF0FF90E994D57CFD4E4E5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94b69677d3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFF0FF90E994D57CFD4E4E5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,535 @@ + + + +Description of new chiactine-bearing sponges provides insights into the higher classification of Calcaronea (Porifera: Calcarea) + + + +Author + +Alvizu, Adriana + + + +Author + +Xavier, Joana R. + + + +Author + +Rapp, Hans Tore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-13 + + +4615 + + +2 + + +201 +251 + + + +journal article +26507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4615.2.1 +f8ebafc8-79ab-4eef-b52b-8c207ff2b1ec +1175-5326 +3244638 +9B9884DA-18D5-4BC9-950F-0436E075AAF8 + + + + + + + +Megapogon crispatus +Jenkin, 1908 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 17 +A–H; +Table 13 +) + + +Original description. +Jenkin 1908 +, p. 41, pl. XXVII and XXXVIII, figs 131–136. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Winter Quarters Bay +, +Antarctic + +. + + +Synonym and citations. + +Megapogon crispatus +, Brønsted 1931, p. 32 + +; + +M. crispatus +, +Burton 1963 +, p. 93 + +. + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +: BMNH-1907.8.6.131, (two specimens and slides). Winter Quarters, Antarctic, National Antarctic Expedition ( +HMS +Discovery). + + + +Morphology. +Vase-shaped without fringe but with a well-developed oscular collar. Colour whitish in ethanol. Surface villose due to long diactines that cross the surface ( +Fig 17 +A–B). Size of the fragment +2.4–3.1 mm +long, +1.5–1.8 mm +wide and +0.1 mm +thick. Aquiferous system is leuconoid with spherical choanocyte chambers of similar size than inhalant cavities ( +Fig 17C +). + + + + +Skeleton. +Skeleton inarticulated and composed of diactines, microdiactines, triactines and chiactines. Tetractines are found only in the oscular area ( +Figs 17B, 17D +). Cortical skeleton composed of tangential triactines ( +Fig 17E +) and of large projecting diactines which are bent towards the proximal end ( +Figs 17 +B–E, 17G). Two +types +of microdiactines with spines are placed irregularly on the surface ( +Fig 17E +). These microdiactines are also present amongst the atrial spicules, and around the choanocyte chambers ( +Figs 17F +). Chiactines and few triactines form the atrial skeleton, with their unpaired actines pointing to the surface, and the paired actines giving support to the atrial wall. Tri- and tetractines of the same size, laid tangentially with the unpaired actines pointing downwards, are forming the oscular collar ( +Fig 17D +). The oscular fringe is mainly composed of slightly shorter diactines, and by diactines similar to those found in the cortical skeleton but longer and thinner. It was not possible to measure the spicules from the oscular region, because they were broken or not easily visible in the sections. + + +Spicules. +Diactines +: large and curved towards the distal end which has a knob. Proximal end hastate ( +Figs 17 +A–B, 17G). Size: 513.8 ± +168.2 µm +length, 15 ± +4 µm +width ( +Table 13 +). + + +Microdiactines I +: small, straight and with spines. Size: 23.2 ± 4.0 µm length, 1.1 ± +0.2 µm +width ( +Fig 17F +; +Table 13 +). + + + +FIGURE 17A–H. + +Megapogon crispatus + +. +A: +preserved holotype BMNH-1907.8.6.131. +B: +histological section including the oscular region. +C: +histological section including cortical layer, choanosome and atrial cavity. +D: +histological section including cortical layer and oscular region. +E: +SEM image of cortical layer. +F: +histological section of a choanosome chamber. +G–H: +LM and SEM images of diactines, showing details of the distal ends. +Abbreviations: +Apa = apical actines of tetractines; At = atrial cavity; Chc = choanocyte chambers; Chi = chiactines; Cor = cortical layer/cortex; Ctr = cortical triactines; Di = diactines; MicI = microdiactines I; MicII = microdiactines II; Inc = inhalant cavity; Tet = tetractines. + + + + +TABLE 13. +Spicule measurements from the holotype of + +Megapogon crispatus + +(holotype BMNH-1907.8.6.131). Measurements from the original description by +Jenkin (1908) +are included below. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
BMNH-1907.8.6.131
+Spicule +Length (µm) + +Width (µm) +
MinMeanMaxSDMinMeanMaxSDn
+Diactines +231.7 +513.8979.4168.27.515.025.84.030
Microdiactines I* 18.623.226.14.00.91.11.20.23
Microdiactines II** 18.733.654.29.41.23.16.71.320
Cortical triactines
Unpaired actines 69.2149.4308.842.74.79.413.62.230
Paired actines 83.3149.1263.840.84.79.013.62.0
Chiactines
Unpaired actines 199.0289.0414.974.56.69.713.12.115
Paired actines 108.3142.4214.228.78.611.114.51.6
Apical actines 39.569.484.313.36.48.09.81.0
+ +Measurements from the original description ( +Jenkin 1908 +) + +
Length (µm)Width (µm)
Diactines I 550-95020-28
Diactines II* 501.2
Diactines III** 554-5
+Cortical triactines +
Unpaired actines 110-2208-12
Paired actines
+Atrial triactines +
Unpaired actines 400-50012
Paired actines
+Chiactines +
Unpaired actines 300-50011-12
Paired actines 120-16010-12
Apical actines 1008
Oscular diactines I*** 33020
Oscular diactines II† 100-2001-3
+Oscular small tetractines +
Unpaired actines 50-906
Paired actines 30-605
Apical actines 205
+Oscular large tetractines +
Unpaired actines 2007-9
Paired actines 110-1309
Apical actines 50-7010-13
+ + +(*) Diactines II = Microdiactines I. Straight, refringent and thin. +(**) Diactines III = Microdiactines II. Curved, hastate and thicker. +(***) Same as diactines I but smaller. + +(†) +Similar to microdiactines I but longer and thinner. + + + +Microdiactines II +: small, curved, hastate and strongly spined diactines. Size: 33.6 ± +9.4 µm +length, 3.1 ± +1.3 µm +width ( +Figs 17 +E–17F, 17H; +Table 13 +). + + +Cortical triactines +: almost regular with straight and sharply pointed actines. Size: unpaired actines 149.4 ± +42.7 µm +length, 9.4 ± +2.2 µm +width; paired actines 149.1 ± +40.8 µm +length, 9.0 ± 2.0 µm width ( +Fig 17E +; +Table 13 +). + + +Atrial triactines +: alate with straight and sharply pointed actines. Measurements not available (see +Table 13 +). + + +Chiactines +: Size: unpaired actines 289.0 ± +74.5 µm +length, 9.7 ± +2.1 µm +width; paired actines 142.4 ± +28.7 µm +length, 11.1 ± +1.6 µm +width; apical actines 69.4 ± +13.3 µm +length, 8.0 ± 1.0 µm width ( +Fig 17C +; +Table 13 +). + + + + +Distribution and depth. +The species has been found in shallow waters, in two different localities around the Antarctic; stations Winter Quarters ( +Jenkin 1908 +) and Gauss-station (Brønsted 1931). + + +Molecular identification. +Not available. + + + + +Remarks. + +M. crispatus + +has a characteristic surface due to the curved diactines, which also present a distinctive shape with a knob on the distal end. This character seems to be constant because both specimens examined present the same +type +of diactines in the cortex. Also, the presence of a second +type +of microdiactines with spines is also characteristic of the species and has not been reported in other + +Megapogon + +spp. +Jenkin (1908) +also described the spicules found in the oscular region: two categories of diactines which are similar to the cortical diactines I and II; and two size categories of tetractines. However, we could not measure the spicules of the oscular region because they were difficult to find in the slides and sections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFF5FF9AE994D1A7FE294F5F.xml b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFF5FF9AE994D1A7FE294F5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11798ae40e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFF5FF9AE994D1A7FE294F5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Description of new chiactine-bearing sponges provides insights into the higher classification of Calcaronea (Porifera: Calcarea) + + + +Author + +Alvizu, Adriana + + + +Author + +Xavier, Joana R. + + + +Author + +Rapp, Hans Tore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-13 + + +4615 + + +2 + + +201 +251 + + + +journal article +26507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4615.2.1 +f8ebafc8-79ab-4eef-b52b-8c207ff2b1ec +1175-5326 +3244638 +9B9884DA-18D5-4BC9-950F-0436E075AAF8 + + + + + + + +Megapogon villosus +( +Jenkin, 1908 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 14 +A–F, 15A–D; +Table 11 +) + + +Original description. +Jenkin 1908 +, p. 37, pl. XXXVI, figs 115–119. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Winter Quarters Bay +, +Antarctic + +. + + +Synonym and citations. + +Megapogon villosus +, +Burton 1929 +, p. 403 + +; + +M. villosus +, +Burton 1963 +, p. 93 + +, 527 (figs 333–334). + + + +FIGURE 14A–F. + +Megapogon villosus + +. +A: +preserved cotype BMNH-1907.8.6.151. +B–C: +histological section including cortical layer, choanosome and atrial cavity. +D–E: +SEM images of cortical layer. +F: +SEM image of choanosome section, including cortical layer, choanosome and atrial cavity. +Abbreviations: +At = atrial cavity; Chc = choanocyte chambers; Chi = chiactines; Cor = cortical layer/cortex; Di = diactines; Mic = microdiactines; Os = osculum. + + + + +FIGURE 15A–D: + +Megapogon villosus + +. +A: +SEM image of atrial layer. +B–D: +SEM images of spicules; fragmented diactine and cortical triactines (B), microdiactine (C), chiactine (D). +Abbreviations: +Chi = chiactines; Ctr = cortical triactines; Di= diactines; Mic = microdiactines; Exa = exhalant aperture; Tri = triactines. + + + +Material examined +. + + +Lectotype + +: BMNH-1907.8.6.146 (fragments of one specimen and four slides), National Antarctic Expedition ( +HMS +Discovery) + +. + + +Paralectotype +: + +BMNH-1907.8.6.151 (one fragmented specimen and one slide), National Antarctic Expedition ( +HMS +Discovery) + +. + + +Paralectotype +: + +BMNH-1907.8.6.153 (one fragmented specimen and one slide), +Winter Quarters Bay +, +National Antarctic Expedition +( +HMS +Discovery) + +. + + +Paralectotype +: + +BMNH-1907.8.6.152: one slide, National Antarctic Expedition ( +HMS +Discovery) + +. + + +Morphology. +Vase-shaped sponge, without a well-developed oscular fringe. Surface strongly hispid due to a dense mat of very long diactines, which point down towards the base of the sponge ( +Fig 14A +). The +lectotype +is +14.6 mm +long, +3.6–7.8 mm +wide, and +0.8–1.1 mm +thick. Colour beige in ethanol. Aquiferous system seems to be leuconoid with rounded choanocyte chambers scattered in the mesohyl ( +Figs 14 +B–C). + + + + +Skeleton. +Cortical skeleton composed of tangentially arranged triactines, and a dense mat of long diactines that cross the surface ( +Fig 14D +). Smaller and spiny microdiactines are placed around the inhalant pores ( +Fig 14E +). In the choanoskeleton there are chiactines and triactines with their unpaired actines that can project through the surface ( +Figs 14 +C–F). The atrial skeleton comprises chiactines with their long unpaired actines pointing towards, and often projecting through the cortex ( +Figs 14 +C–F). The atrial wall is supported by the paired actines of the chiactines, and among them some triactines and microdiactines can be found ( +Fig 15A +). + + +Spicules. +Diactines +: very long and straight with sharp points. Most of them were broken ( +Fig 15B +, +Table 11 +). + + +Microdiactines +: small and slightly bent diactines. Some smooth, and some with spines. One end lanceolate, and the other hastate ( +Figs 14E +, +15 +C–D). Size: 105.3 ± +15.9 µm +length; 4.5 ± +1.1 µm +width ( +Table 11 +). + + +Cortical triactines +: alate triactines with straight unpaired actines longer than the paired actines. Paired actines nearly straight ( +Fig 15B +). Size: unpaired actines 289.6 ± +188.5 µm +length, 8.5 ± +2.2 µm +width; paired actines 158.5 ± +82.2 µm +length, 8.4 ± +2.4 µm +width ( +Table 11 +). + + +Chiactines +: unpaired actines straight and longer than the paired actines. Apical actine straight, slightly slender, and sharply pointed ( +Fig 15D +). Size: unpaired actines 466.8 ± +80.4 µm +length, 11.9 ± +2.9 µm +width; paired actines 199.0 ± +69.1 µm +length, 10.7 ± +1.8 µm +width; apical actines 121.3 ± 33.0 µm length, 10.4 ± 2.0 µm width ( +Table 11 +). + + + + +Distribution and depth. +All the specimens included in +Jenkin (1908) +, were taken around Winter Quarters Bay, and most of them from shallow waters. + + +Molecular identification. +Not available. + + + + +Remarks. +Among the species of + +Megapogon + +described from the Antarctic, + +M. villosus + +is the only one that presents a strongly hispid surface due to the presence of very long diactines. These diactines were difficult to measure because they were broken but based on the original description ( +Jenkin 1908 +), they can reach up to +1500 µm +length, which is as long as in + +M. crucifer + +from the +Azores +. + + +The four specimens examined here were the same used by +Jenkin (1908) +to describe the species, and those specimens labelled as cotype are now erected as +paralectotype +(recommendation 74F of the ICZN). + + +The oscular region could not be examined, but according to +Jenkin (1908) +, the osculum is at the end of a collar built up by tetractines laying tangentially on the inside, with their unpaired actines pointing downwards and the apical actines projecting into the atrium. On the outside there are also tangentially arranged triactines and a few special diactines placed horizontally ( +Jenkin 1908 +). These horizontal diactines have not been mentioned before in any of the + +Megapogon + +species. However, we would need more material where the oscular area is included, to examine this character in greater detail. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFF6FF9DE994D1A7FCAC4F8B.xml b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFF6FF9DE994D1A7FCAC4F8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f009d2ddd20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFF6FF9DE994D1A7FCAC4F8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,563 @@ + + + +Description of new chiactine-bearing sponges provides insights into the higher classification of Calcaronea (Porifera: Calcarea) + + + +Author + +Alvizu, Adriana + + + +Author + +Xavier, Joana R. + + + +Author + +Rapp, Hans Tore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-13 + + +4615 + + +2 + + +201 +251 + + + +journal article +26507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4615.2.1 +f8ebafc8-79ab-4eef-b52b-8c207ff2b1ec +1175-5326 +3244638 +9B9884DA-18D5-4BC9-950F-0436E075AAF8 + + + + + + + +Megapogon pollicaris +( +Jenkin, 1908 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 16 +A–H; +Table 12 +) + + +Original description. +Jenkin 1908 +, p. 40, pl. XXXVII and XXXVIII, figs. 125–130. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Winter Quarters Bay +, +Antarctic + +. + + +Synonym and citations. + +Megapogon pollicaris +, +Burton 1963 +, p. 93 + +. + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +: BMNH-1907.8.6.135 (one fragment and three slides), +Winter Quarters Bay +, +Antarctic +, +National Antarctic Expedition +( +HMS +Discovery). + + + +Morphology. +There is only one fragment of the +holotype +. Dark brown coloration because it was fixed in osmic acid ( +Jenkin 1908 +). Surface slightly hispid. Oscular region absent in the fragment. Size of the fragment +3.5 mm +large, +2.3 mm +wide and +0.6 mm +thick ( +Fig 16A +). The aquiferous system is leuconoid composed of rounded inhalant cavities under the cortex, and round choanocyte chambers which are scattered in the choanosome ( +Fig 16B +). + + + + +Skeleton. +Cortical skeleton formed by triactines tangentially placed and large projecting diactines ( +Fig 16C +). Choanoskeleton composed of the unpaired actines of the atrial chiactines, which can project outside the surface ( +Figs 16 +D–E). A few triactines can also be present in the choanosome, with the unpaired actines pointing towards the cortical skeleton ( +Fig 16E +). Abundant spined microdiactines are irregularly scattered in the choanosome ( +Fig 16F +). Atrial skeleton made up by chiactines with the paired actines placed tangentially, and the apical actines projecting into the atrial cavity ( +Fig 16B +). + + +Spicules. +Diactines +: large and bent towards the distal end which is blunt and thicker than the proximal end ( +Fig 16G +). Size: 506.8 ± +43.1 µm +length, 20.0 ± +3.4 µm +width ( +Table 12 +). + + +Microdiactines +: small, curved and spined. One hastate end and the other sharply pointed ( +Figs 16F, 16H +). Size: 60.1 ± 4.0 µm length, 2.8 ± +0.5 µm +width ( +Table 12 +). + + + +TABLE 12. +Spicule measurements from the holotype of + +Megapogon pollicaris + +(holotype BMNH-1907.8.6.135). Measurements from the original description by +Jenkin (1908) +are included below. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
BMNH-1907.8.6.135
Spicule +Length (µm) + +Width (µm) +
MinMeanMaxSDMinMeanMaxSDn
+Diactines +415.3506.8555.043.113.320.025.03.48
+Microdiactines +53.460.164.74.02.12.83.60.58
Cortical triactines
Unpaired actines207.4289.5464.464.07.511.515.52.120
Paired actines139.6182.2227.022.76.510.818.12.7
Chiactines
Unpaired actines220.7338.9620.4106.810.212.916.42.112
Paired actines175.0204.5244.022.69.512.716.82.3
Apical actines63.181.298.713.88.110.012.91.4
+ +Measurements from the original description ( +Jenkin 1908 +) + +
Length (µm)Width (µm)
Diactines I460–64024–25
Diactines II*50–602–3.1
Cortical triactines
Unpaired actines130–3308–15
Paired actines90–3208–14
Chiactines
Unpaired actines460–58014–18
Paired actines160–28014–16
Apical actines10012
+ + +(*) Diactines II = Microdiactines. + + + +FIGURE 16A–H. + +Megapogon pollicaris + +. +A: +preserved holotype BMNH-1907.8.6.135. +B: +histological section including cortical layer, choanosome and atrial cavity. +C: +LM image of cortical layer. +D–F: +SEM images of the choanosome including cortical layer, choanosome and atrial cavity. +G–H: +SEM images of spicules: diactines, triactines and chiactines +(G) +, microdiactines and triactine +(H) +. +Abbreviations: +At = atrial cavity; Chc = choanocyte chambers; Chi = chiactines; Cor = cortical layer/cortex; Ctr = cortical triactines; Di = diactines; Mic = microdiactines; Inc = inhalant cavity; Tri = triactines. + + + +Cortical triactines +: sagittal with straight and long unpaired actines. Paired actines shorter, nearly straight or slightly irregular ( +Fig 16H +). Size: unpaired actines 289.5 ± 64.0 µm length, 11.5 ± +2.1 µm +width; paired actines 182.2 ± +22.7 µm +length, 10.8 ± +2.7 µm +width ( +Table 12 +). + + +Chiactines +: unpaired actines straight and longer than the paired ones. Apical actines short and acerate ( +Figs 16B, 16G +). Size: unpaired actines 338.9 ± +106.8 µm +length, 12.9 ± +2.1 µm +width; paired actines 204.5 ± +22.6 µm +length, 12.7 ± +2.3 µm +width; apical actines 81.2 ± +13.8 µm +length, 10.0 ± +1.4 µm +width ( +Table 12 +). + + + + +Distribution and depth. +Specimens taken around Winter Quarters Bay, Antarctic shallow waters ( +Jenkin 1908 +). + + +Molecular identification. +Not available. + + + + +Remarks. +After re-examining the +holotype +of + +M. pollicaris + +(BMNH-1907.8.6.135), we found that this species presents similarities with + +M. raripilus + +, for example, shape of the diactines and microdiactines, presence of triactines in the atrial skeleton, and size of the spicules. Also, according to +Jenkin (1908) +, + +M. pollicaris + +has an oscular collar built up in a similar way as in other species of + +Megapogon + +and + +Achramorpha + +, +i.e. +with tetractines and triactines with the unpaired actines pointing downwards, but without an oscular fringe as in + +M. raripilus + +. However, these two species show some differences; microdiactines are more abundant in + +M. pollicaris + +, diactines are slightly longer in + +M. raripilus + +( +300–800 µm +), and absence of trichoxeas in the cortical skeleton of + +M. pollicaris + +. However, it has been suggested that trichoxeas are not very reliable in differentiating species, +e.g. +in the genera + +Leucandra +( +Rapp 2015 +) + +and + +Clathrina +( + +Azevedo +et al. +2017 + +) + +. The aquiferous system in both species is leuconoid with rounded choanocyte chambers, which are bigger in + +M +. +raripilus + +(131.2 ± +31.7 µm +diameter) µm than in + +M +. +pollicaris + +(109.2 ± +12.5 µm +diameter). Also, the rounded inhalant cavities are also slightly bigger in + +M +. +raripilus + +(146.8 ± +36.4 µm +diameter) µm than in + +M +. +pollicaris + +(141.9 ± +33.8 µm +diameter), but these are more marked and numerous in + +M +. +pollicaris + +. + + +Based on our observations, we suspect that + +M. raripilus + +and + +M. pollicaris + +are different but closely related species, however, to be able to have a confident decision, it is necessary to have new and larger specimens of + +M. pollicaris + +, for a better examination and for molecular evidence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFFDFF90E994D3BBFD584F1C.xml b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFFDFF90E994D3BBFD584F1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04f00d727bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFFDFF90E994D3BBFD584F1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Description of new chiactine-bearing sponges provides insights into the higher classification of Calcaronea (Porifera: Calcarea) + + + +Author + +Alvizu, Adriana + + + +Author + +Xavier, Joana R. + + + +Author + +Rapp, Hans Tore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-13 + + +4615 + + +2 + + +201 +251 + + + +journal article +26507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4615.2.1 +f8ebafc8-79ab-4eef-b52b-8c207ff2b1ec +1175-5326 +3244638 +9B9884DA-18D5-4BC9-950F-0436E075AAF8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sarsinella + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Achramorphidae +with syconoid aquiferous system and articulated skeleton composed of several rows of sagittal tetractines with short and conical apical actines, which are pointing to the atrium. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the father and son Michael Sars and Georg Ossian Sars for their pioneering work exploring the deep Norwegian Sea. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Sarsinella karasikensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFFDFF94E994D282FDE84BF7.xml b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFFDFF94E994D282FDE84BF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61938f720d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/3F/79/513F790DFFFDFF94E994D282FDE84BF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1013 @@ + + + +Description of new chiactine-bearing sponges provides insights into the higher classification of Calcaronea (Porifera: Calcarea) + + + +Author + +Alvizu, Adriana + + + +Author + +Xavier, Joana R. + + + +Author + +Rapp, Hans Tore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-13 + + +4615 + + +2 + + +201 +251 + + + +journal article +26507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4615.2.1 +f8ebafc8-79ab-4eef-b52b-8c207ff2b1ec +1175-5326 +3244638 +9B9884DA-18D5-4BC9-950F-0436E075AAF8 + + + + + + + +Sarsinella karasikensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 18 +A–H, 19A–H, 20A–F; +Table 14 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sarsinella + +with strongly villous surface due to very long protruding diactines and trichoxeas, which are organized in tufts. Well-developed oscular fringe, which is formed by long and straight trichoxeas. Articulated skeleton composed of several rows of tetractines. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Arctic Mid Ocean Ridge. + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype + +: ZMBN-127212, +Arctic Mid Ocean Ridge +, +G.O. Sars +2016, St. GS16- +ROV4 +, +Protocol +18, + +652- +1314 m + +depth ( +73°47.28’N +, +07°35.11’E +) + +. + + +Paratype + +: ZMBN-127210, +Karasik Seamount +, +Gakkel Ridge, Polarstern +2016, ps101/200# + +3, 684 m + +depth ( +86°51.49’ N +, +061°35.76’ E +) + +. + + +Paratype + +: ZMBN-127211, +Arctic Mid Ocean Ridge +, St no. GS16-BC1, Protocol # + +3, 773 m + +depth ( +73°48.705’N +, +07°30.838’E +) + +. + + +Paratype + +: ZMBN- 127213, +Karasik Seamount +, +Gakkel Ridge, Polarstern +2016, ps101/200 # + +2, 684 m + +depth, ( +86° 51.49’ N +, +061° 35.76’ E +) + +. + + +Paratype + +: ZMBN-127214, +Karasik Seamount +, +Gakkel Ridge, Polarstern +2016, ps101/200 # + +1, 684 m + +depth, ( +86° 51.49’ N +, +061° 35.76’ E +). + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the locality Karasik Seamount on the Gakkel Ridge where most of the +paratypes +were found. + + +Morphology. +Sponge vase-shaped, broadest at mid-height, and with one apical osculum with well-developed fringe. Surface strongly villous due to very long diactines and trichoxeas that are protruding the surface ( +Fig 18A +). The size of the sponge is +2–4 cm +height, and +0.5–2 cm +width. The thickness of the sponge wall is +607.1–1256.2 µm +. Colour in life and in ethanol is similar, white-brownish due to sediment trapped on the surface. Aquiferous system syconoid with elongated choanocyte chambers that are completely free, with sizes ranging from +724.3 to 1238.1 µm +length and from +133.5 to 227.4 µm +width ( +Fig 18B +). + + + + +Skeleton. +Cortical skeleton composed of two +types +of triactines placed tangentially, and diactines with small spines which are scattered around the inhalant pores ( +Fig 18C +). Fairly long diactines and trichoxeas organized in tufts are also part of the cortical skeleton ( +Figs 18 +D–E). Choanoskeleton articulated with several rows of tetractines ( +Fig 18F +). These tubar tetractines are placed with the unpaired actines towards the cortex, paired actines adjacent to the atrial wall, and apical actines straight and projecting into the atrial cavity ( +Figs 18 +G–H). Atrial skeleton built by two kinds of chiactines, which are placed as the tubar tetractines ( +Figs 18F, 18H +). Oscular collar composed of tetractines and triactines, and the oscular fringe is well-developed, and is formed by long and straight trichoxeas ( +Fig 19A +). + + + +FIGURE 18A–H. + +Sarsinella karasikensis + + +sp. nov. +A: + +preserved holotype. +B: +histological section including cortical layer, choanosome and atrial cavity. +C–E: +SEM images of the cortical layer. +F: +histological section of the choanosome. +G–H: +SEM images of the choanosome. +Abbreviations: +At = atrial cavity; Chc = choanocyte chambers; Cho = choanosome; Cor = cortical layer/cortex; CtrI = cortical triactines I; CtrII = cortical triactines II; DiI = diactines I; Ino = inhalant openings; Tut = tubar tetractines. + + + + +FIGURE 19A–H. + +Sarsinella karasikensis + + +sp. nov. +A: + +histological section of the oscular region. +B–C: +SEM images of diactines I and II. +D: +SEM image of cortical triactines I. +E–F: +SEM images of cortical triactines II. +G: +SEM image of tubar tetractines. +H: +chiactines. +Abbreviations: +CtrI = cortical triactines I; DiI = diactines I; DiII = diactines II; Tut = tubar tetractines; Osf = oscular frame. + + + +Spicules. +Cortical diactines I +: very long diactines with hastate points. Size: 1417.2 ± +509.3 µm +length, 18.6 ± +5.1 µm +width ( +Fig 19B +; +Table 14 +). +Cortical diactines II +: small, straight and spined with sharp tips. This +type +of diactines are also found in the tufts of diactines II and trichoxeas ( +Figs 19 +B–C). Size: 169.6 ± +30.1 µm +length, 3.7 ± +0.7 µm +width ( +Table 14 +). + + + +TABLE 14. +Spicule measurements of + +Sarsinella karasikensis + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +(holotype ZMBN-127212; paratype ZMBN-127211) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ZMBN-127212 +
Spicules +Length (µm) +Width (µm)
MinMeanMaxSDMinMeanMaxSDn
+Cortical diactines I +684.21417.22750.5509.39.018.629.25.130
Cortical diactines II127.4169.6248.130.12.03.74.90.730
Cortical triactines I
Unpaired actine42.3101.5175.034.35.98.911.81.720
Paired actines86.9154.5235.036.26.09.011.71.5
Cortical triactines II
Unpaired actine118.9266.1373.581.74.56.18.40.820
Paired actines83.6178.2226.738.64.35.77.90.8
Tubar tetractines
Unpaired actine136.0229.8310.256.67.59.411.00.930
Paired actines85.7137.3162.818.58.19.811.51.0
Apical actine14.434.556.110.13.16.48.41.6
Chiactines
Unpaired actine61.3215.1366.879.24.47.310.81.230
Paired actines74.6131.8182.525.84.97.410.11.4
Apical actine43.681.6105.216.24.56.28.31.0
Trichoxeas140.31043.51789.2396.91.33.78.51.830
Oscular chiactines
Unpaired actine301.5481.2675.1160.05.47.810.01.510
Paired actines59.4171.1324.790.85.58.313.02.7
Apical actine58.386.299.413.95.56.68.51.0
Oscular triactines
Unpaired actine259.3461.9746.1123.13.66.19.62.020
Paired actines102.6139.8192.734.35.17.711.11.6
+ZMBN-127211 +
Spicules +Length (µm) + +Width (µm) +
MinMeanMaxSDMinMeanMaxSDn
Cortical diactines I143.51431.02251.7533.95.510.615.72.630
Cortical diactines II104.5158.3320.851.52.34.615.02.730
Cortical triactines I
Unpaired actine52.487.3206.437.85.47.010.31.220
Paired actines86.7140.5178.726.05.06.99.81.0
Cortical triactines II
Unpaired actine88.4225.5326.170.83.28.213.52.325
Paired actines71.0154.0210.143.23.98.212.13.9
Tubar tetractines
Unpaired actine116.0236.0458.094.65.07.611.01.625
Paired actines58.8130.6208.058.85.07.610.71.5
Apical actine8.023.244.88.02.04.06.01.2
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 14. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Chiactines +Length (µm) + +Width (µm) +
MinMeanMaxSDMinMeanMaxSDn
Unpaired actine45.4228.7456.982.22.18.714.22.530
Paired actines34.3135.6208.640.01.78.513.52.7
Apical actine20.481.0162.338.61.46.010.92.0
Trichoxeas251.01124.11987.1459.51.64.87.01.430
Oscular chiactines
Unpaired actine251.8424.6704.6153.94.77.39.51.320
Paired actines92.4143.1295.756.96.48.513.01.9
Apical actine42.686.0101.718.74.56.49.21.3
Oscular triactines
Unpaired actine36.3305.7448.095.42.29.114.42.530
Paired actines34.5159.1268.349.02.19.114.12.5
+ + +Cortical triactines I +: sagittal, alate with unpaired actines shorter than the paired ones ( +Figs 18C +, +19D +). Size: unpaired actines 101.5 ± +34.3 µm +length, 8.9 ± +1.7 µm +width; paired actines 154.5 ± +36.2 µm +length, 9.0 ± +1.5 µm +width ( +Table 14 +). + + +Cortical triactines II +: unpaired actines longer than the paired actines, which are slightly bent upwards forming a round bend ( +Figs 18C +, +19E +). Some of this triactines present paired actines with different length ( +Fig 19F +). Both +types +of triactines are scattered unevenly on the cortical skeleton ( +Fig 18C +). Size: unpaired actines 266.1 ± +81.7 µm +length, +6.1 ± 8.4 µm +width; paired actines 178.2 ± +38.6 µm +length, 5.7 ± +0.8 µm +width ( +Table 14 +). + + +Tubar tetractines +: unpaired actines longer than the paired ones. Apical actines very short with conical shape and slightly bent upwards ( +Fig 19G +). The tetractines placed closer to the cortex have the paired actines slightly bent upwards forming a round angle, while those tetractines closer to the atrium have an unpaired angle almost straight ( +Fig 19G +). Size: unpaired actines 229.8 ± +56.6 µm +length, 9.4 ± +0.9 µm +width; paired actines 137.3 ± +18.5 µm +length, 9.8 ± 1.0 µm width; apical actines 34.5 ± +10.1µm +length, 6.4 ± +1.6 µm +width ( +Table 14 +). + + +Chiactines +: most have straight and longer unpaired actines, and the paired ones are bent forwards and can present different length ( +Figs 19H +, +20A +). The chiactines found around the apertures of the choanocyte chambers to the exhalant cavities present unpaired actines shorter than the paired actines, and even shorter than the apical actine ( +Figs 20 +B–C). Apical actines are conical and with hastate tip. Size: unpaired actines 215.1 ± +79.2 µm +length, 7.3 ± +1.2 µm +width; paired actines 131.8 ± +25.8 µm +length, 7.4 ± +1.4 µm +width; apical actines 81.6 ± +16.2 µm +length, 6.2 ± 1.0 µm width ( +Table 14 +). + + +Trichoxeas +: very long and straight which form the well-developed oscular fringe and the tufts of diactines and trichoxeas in the cortical skeleton. Size: 1043.5 ± +396.9 µm +length, 3.7 ± +1.8 µm +width ( +Fig 20D +; +Table 14 +). + + +Oscular chiactines +: chiactines with unpaired and paired actines longer than those found in the atrial skeleton. The oscular chiactines together with the oscular triactines support the oscular frame. Size: unpaired actines 481.2 ± 160.0 µm length, 7.8 ± +1.5 µm +width; paired actines 171.1 ± +90.8 µm +length, 8.3 ± +2.3 µm +width; apical actines 86.2 ± +13.9 µm +length, 6.6 ± 1.0 µm width ( +Fig 20E +; +Table 14 +). + + +Oscular triactines +: long and alate triactines. Size: unpaired actines 461.9 ± +123.1 µm +length, 6.1 ± 2.0 µm width; paired actines 139.8 ± +34.3 µm +length; 7.7 ± +1.6 µm +width ( +Fig 20F +, +Table 14 +). + + +Molecular identification. +Sequences of 18S and 28S rRNA genes are available on GenBank with the following accession number: 18S: +MH385159 +, +MH385160 +; 28S: +MH385223 +, +MH385222 +( + +Alvizu +et al +. 2018 + +), MK696119 and MK696120. + + + + +Remarks. +The distinctive characteristics of this new chiactines-bearing species is the presence of a real articulated skeleton composed only of tetractines, and also the absence of the typical minute spined diactines which are present in almost all species within this family. There was no intraspecific variation registered between the sequences of the four specimens examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/40/18/5140188A745C566439CAD4E63B677589.xml b/data/51/40/18/5140188A745C566439CAD4E63B677589.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fc7f233141 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/40/18/5140188A745C566439CAD4E63B677589.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + +Andrena efeana Scheuchl & Hazir, 2012 + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Aydin +( +Scheuchl and Hazir 2012 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Aydin +: +Malgacmustafa-Ovacik +arasi +, 38°01'17' N, 28°09'57' E, 1084 m, 21.IV.2007, 7 ♀♀, 1 ♂, leg. S. +Hazir +, B. +Guelcue +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/40/37/514037F82F634DB2347B3321D75719C9.xml b/data/51/40/37/514037F82F634DB2347B3321D75719C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..711c8f9a94b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/40/37/514037F82F634DB2347B3321D75719C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +personatus Emery +1894d. + + + + +Amambay, Central, Cordillera, +Itapua +, San Pedro (ALWC, IFML, INBP, MCSN, MHNG NHMB). Literature records: Central, Cordillera (Emery 1925 [as “ +alloysii +”], Forel 1906, Forel 1908b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/40/87/514087AE612CFFDFD47A89DA4241FA3F.xml b/data/51/40/87/514087AE612CFFDFD47A89DA4241FA3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4019abc03b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/40/87/514087AE612CFFDFD47A89DA4241FA3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,765 @@ + + + +DonnÉes biologiques et anatomiques, rÉgime alimentaire et taxonomie d’un nouveau Fulvius afrotropical (Insecta, Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae, Fulviini) + + + +Author + +Pluot-Sigwalt, Dominique +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Evolution, UMR 7205 CNRS / MNHN, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) dps @ mnhn. fr +dps@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Chérot, FrÉdÉric +Département de l’ … tude du Milieu naturel et agricole, DG 03, Service public de Wallonie, 23 avenue Maréchal Juin, B- 5030 Gembloux (Belgique). Département de Biologie des Organismes, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. D. Roosevelt 50, B- 1050 Bruxelles (Belgique) frederic. cherot @ spw. wallonie. be + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2013 + +2013-03-29 + + +35 + + +1 + + +45 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2013n1a5 + +journal article +10.5252/z2013n1a5 +1638-9387 +4539146 +0F1A8422-FA19-463F-A38A-550757957DAE + + + + + + +Fulvius carayoni + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 1-11 +) + + +MATÉRIEL TYPE. — +Holotype +♂ +, +Cameroun +, Région du Centre, Yaoundé, N’Kolbisson (environ +03°52’N +, +11°31’E +): +Holotype +/ +Holotype + +Fulvius carayoni + +Pluot- Sigwalt & Chérot / +Cameroun +, N’Kolbisson, +v.1982 +, + +J. Carayon rec. / élevage/Muséum Paris (FC n° 5469) (MNHN EH 18203). + +PARATYPES +. +— + +Cameroun +. + +Région de l’Ouest +, Bayangam (environ +05°18’N +, +10°27’E +), +5 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +?, élevage / Cameroun, Mont-Kala, +iv.1982 +, +J. Carayon +rec./Coll. Mus.Tervuren/ + +Fulvius phaiocerus +Sigwalt & Schmitz + +, det. J. Gorczyca (FC n° 5447-5452) (MRAC). +— +11 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +: Cameroun, Mont-Kala, +iv.1982 +, +J. Carayon +rec./ élevage/Muséum Paris (FC n° 5456-5466, 5470, 5481) (MNHN EH 18204-18216). +— +Région du Centre, Yaoundé, N’Kolbisson (environ +03°52’N +, +11°31’E +), +6 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +, Cameroun, N’Kolbisson, +v.1982 +, +J. Carayon +rec./élevage/Muséum Paris (FC n° 5455, 5467, 5468, 5471-5479) (MNHN EH 18217-18226). + + + + + +Côte d’Ivoire +. + +Région des Lagunes +, Adiopodoumé (environ +05°20’N +, 04°084 E), +1 ♀ +, Côte d’Ivoire, Adiopodoumé, IX-XII.1947, Coll. +Ch +. +Primot +/ Muséum Paris, 1950, coll. Ch. et J. Primot / sur [illisible] / +Paratype +/ + +Fulvius + +femelle sp. n. + +phaiocerus +G. Schmitz + +det. 1970 (FC n°5480) ( +MNHN +EH 18227). + + + +Ghana +. + +Région de Brong Ahafo +,Tain ( +08°02’N +, +02°22’O +), +1 ♂ +, subcortical / Tai(o)n,Trib.F. R., Ghana, +11.XII.1965 +/ Coll. Mus. Tervuren / + +Fulvius phaiocerus +Sigwalt & Schmitz + +, det. J. Gorczyca (FC n° 5438) ( +MRAC +). +— +Région occidentale +, Enchi ( +05°49’N +, +02°49’O +), +1 ♂ +, Enchi, NR [ou WR ou MIR?], Ghana, 02.II.[19]66, +Leston +/ D. Leston Coll., B. M. 1976-509 / Coll. Mus. Tervuren / + +Fulvius phaiocerus +Sigwalt & Schmitz + +, det. J. Gorczyca (FC n° 5444) ( +MRAC +). +— +Région Orientale +, Tafo (environ +06°12’N +, +00°22’O +): +1 ♀ +: Tafo, Ghana, 20.VII.[19]65 / Coll. Mus. Tervuren / +Fulvius phaiocerus Sigwalt & Schmitz +, det. J. Gorczyca (FC n° 5434) ( +MRAC +). +— +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +: Tafo, Ghana, 02.X.[19]65 / Coll. Mus. Tervuren / + +Fulvius phaiocerus +Sigwalt & Schmitz + +, det. J. Gorczyca (FC n° 5440, 5435 et 5439) ( +MRAC +). +— +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +: subcortical / Tafo, Ghana, 06.II.[19]66 / Coll. Mus. Tervuren / + +Fulvius phaiocerus +Sigwalt & Schmitz + +, det. J. Gorczyca (FC n° 5441-5442) [le mâle très endommagé, la tête perdue] ( +MRAC +). +— +1 ♂ +: Tafo, Ghana, 02.V.(19)66 / U.V. trap / Coll. Mus. Tervuren / + +Fulvius phaiocerus +Sigwalt & Schmitz + +, det. J. Gorczyca (FC n° 5437) ( +MRAC +). +— +1 ♂ +: Tafo, Ghana, 06.I.[19]67 / under bark of fallen tree / Coll. Mus. Tervuren / + +Fulvius phaiocerus +Sigwalt & Schmitz + +, det. J. Gorczyca (FC n° 5443) ( +MRAC +). + + + +Guinée +. + +Région de Nzérékoré, Mont Nimba (environ +07°37’N +, +08°24’O +): +1 ♀ +: IFAN–1946, Mont Nimba N.E., +500-700 m +, +A. Villiers +/ Forêt prim[aire], 1-20. IX.(1946), Mus. Par. / Muséum Paris / +Paratypus +/ + +Fulvius + +femelle + +phaiocerus + +sp. n. +, G. Schmitz det. 1970 (FC n° 5454) ( +MNHN +EH 18228). + + + +Nigeria +. + +Cross-River State +, Ikom-Obudu [localisation imprécise: les deux localités étant les chefs-lieux de districts différents!]: +1 ♀ +: Nigeria, SE., St. Ikom-Obudu, +25.V.1973 +, +Linnavuori +/ Coll. Mus. Tervuren / + +Fulvius phaiocerus +Sigwalt & Schmitz + +, det. J. Gorczyca (FC n°5445) ( +MRAC +). +— +Enugu State +, Nsukka (environ +06°51’N +, +07°23’E +): +1 ♂ +: Nigeria, E.C. St., Nsukka, +30.VI.1973 +, +Linnavuori +/ Coll. Mus. Tervuren / + +Fulvius phaiocerus +Sigwalt & Schmitz + +, det. J. Gorczyca (FC n°5446) ( +MRAC +). +— +Nigeria, +Osun State +, Ile-Ife (environ +07°28’N +, +04°33’E +): +1 ♀ +: Ile-Ife, +02.VIII.1969 +, +J. T. Melder +/ +Paratypus +/ + +Fulvius phaiocerus + +sp. n. +femelle G. Schmitz det. 1973 (FC n° 5446b) ( +MRAC +). + + + +FIG. 1. — + +Fulvius carayoni + +n. sp. +, habitus en vue dorsale (mâle MNHN EH 18219). Échelle: 1 mm. + + + + +République Démocratique du Congo +. + +Équateur, Eala (environ +00°40’N +, +18°17’E +): +1 ♀ +: +Holotypus +/ Musée du Congo, Eala, +viii.1935 +, +J. Ghesquière +, 708 / + +Fulvius + +femelle sp. n. + +phaiocerus +G. Schmitz + +det. 1970 (FC n°5446a) (spécimen disséqué par G. Schmitz, endommagé) ( +MRAC +). + + +Notes: Chaque +paratype +est également pourvu de deux étiquettes non mentionnées ci-dessus, portant les mentions suivantes: « +Paratype +» et « +Paratype + +Fulvius carayoni +Pluot-Sigwalt & Chérot + +». Le spécimen FC n° 5447 de sexe inconnu est apparemment une femelle disséquée, dont les genitalia ne sont pas fixés au spécimen. + + +AUTRES SPÉCIMENS EXAMINÉS. +— + +Cameroun +. + +Région de l’Ouest +, Bayangam (environ +05°18’N +, +10°27’E +), +1 ♂ +, Cameroun, Mont-Kala, +iv.1982 +, +J. Carayon +rec. / élevage 11.IV. [19]83 / Coll. Mus. Tervuren / + +Fulvius + + + +phaiocerus +Sigwalt & Schmitz, det.J. Gorczyca (FC n°5453) ( +MRAC +). +Les +genitalia de ce mâle sans pygophore ne sont pas fixés au spécimen; ce dernier porte en revanche une préparation entre lame et lamelle de plexiglas comprenant un rostre, une antenne, une patte et une aile, provenant manifestement d’un autre spécimen. + + + + +Ghana +. + +Région Orientale +, +Tafo +(environ‰ +6°12’N +, +00°22’O +), +1 ♂ +, +Tafo +, +Ghana +, 04.X.[19]65 / +Coll. Mus. Tervuren +/ + +Fulvius phaiocerus +Sigwalt & Schmitz + +, det. +J. Gorczyca +(FC n° 5436) ( +MRAC +). +Ce +spécimen est quasi détruit + +; restent les genitalia préparés par G. Schmitz, deux pattes et une antenne. + + + +Belgique +. + +Province d’Anvers (environ +51°14’N +, +04°23’E +): +1 ♂ +: Antwerpen, port, dock de stockage des bois tropicaux provenant d’Afrique, +26.VI.2011 +, +J. Bruers +leg. ( +ISNB +). L’origine de ce spécimen reste inconnue. + + +DISTRIBUTION. +— +Afrique de l’Ouest: +Cameroun +(Yaoundé, Bayangam), +Côte d’Ivoire +(Adiopodoumé), +Ghana +(Enchi,Tafo,Tain), +Guinée +(Mont Nimba), +Nigeria +(Ile-Ife) et Afrique Centrale: +République Démocratique du Congo +(Eala). Importé accidentellement en +Belgique +(Anvers). + + +BIOTOPE. — Espèce récoltée sous écorce d’arbres abattus, tant au +Cameroun +par J. Carayon (spécimens à l’origine de la lignée d’élevage) qu’au +Ghana +par un collecteur inconnu. + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Espèce dédiée au regretté Prof. Jacques Carayon (1916-1997), en reconnaissance de son importante contribution dans ce travail et en témoignage d’admiration pour l’ensemble de ses travaux. +DESCRIPTION + +Mâle + + +Habitus en vue dorsale ( +Fig. 1 +) très caractéristique. Tête allongée, quasi horizontale ( +Fig. 1 +). Clypeus étroit, bombé, nettement séparé du front, rougebrun, rouge-vin, brun ou noir, avec une fine bande jaune ou orangée à la limite du tylus, sa surface faiblement striée portant de courtes soies blanches semi-dressées.Joues quasi triangulaires, rouge orangé sur la plus grande partie de leur surface. Brides allongées, rouge orangé taché de rose. Gula et buccules de même couleur que les brides. Front noir. Vertex noir, avec une bande brune à la limite du bord postérieur et deux taches brunes subcirculaires le long de la partie postérieure de la marge interne des yeux. Front et vertex tendant à être plus ou moins uniformément bruns ou noirs chez certains spécimens du +Ghana +(peut-être immatures). Pilosité du front et du vertex ( +Fig. 2B +) similaire à celle du clypeus, constituée de courtes soies blanches semi-dressées. Vertex non marginé, finement sillonné au milieu. Yeux argentés, bordés par une zone rouge rosé, finement pileux, à ommatidies noires, occupant la majeure partie de la hauteur de la tête en vue latérale. Rostre puissant, de quatre articles, jaune avec une bande noire médiane sur sa face dorsale et quelques taches brunes ou rosées, atteignant au moins le 7 +e +segment abdominal du mâle; premier article plus long que la tête en vue latérale. Une paire de trichobothries sur la face ventrale de la tête ( +Fig. 2J, K +), de part et d’autre du premier article du rostre, entre la buccula et le tubercule antennifère ( +Fig. 3C +). Antenne: premier article épais, à peu près aussi large que l’apex du second article, brun-noir à noir, sa base jaune finement tachée de rouge ou de rosé; deuxième article subcylindrique, faiblement épaissi en massue de la base vers l’apex, brun rougeâtre sauf l’apex brun-noir et un très fin anneau flavescent à la base; troisième et quatrième articles nettement plus fins que le second ( +Fig. 1 +), brun-noir, leur tégument nettement plus mince présentant à fort grossissement des anneaux filiformes rappelant les ténidies des trachées ( +Fig. 3B +). Base des antennes située environ à moitié de la hauteur des yeux. Pilosité antennaire: courtes soies brunes légèrement dressées sur tous les articles ( +Fig. 3A +); plus deux fortes soies dressées à l’extrémité tronquée et découpée en dents de scie sur le premier article ( +Fig. 2E, F +), et de longues soies fines dressées sur les deux derniers articles ( +Fig. 3B +). Pronotum uniformément noir ou noir sur ses bords et brun au milieu du disque, voire uniformément jaune brunâtre chez certains spécimens du +Ghana +; anneau apical rouge-brun foncé et étroit dorsalement, noir et nettement élargi, spatuliforme, latéralement ( +Fig. 1 +). Pronotum en vue dorsale globalement en forme de trapèze, bord postérieur à peine incurvé, angles huméraux arrondis, bords latéraux quasi droits, bord antérieur concave. Pilosité du disque double: soies fines, blanches, semi-dressées, similaires à celles de la tête ( +Fig. 2A +) et soies noires, épaisses, plus courtes, particulièrement visibles sur les bords latéraux du pronotum. Callosités brunes ou noires, plus ou moins marquées, circulaires, séparées par un sillon. Propleures bruns.Méso- et métapleures jaunes tachés de rosé et brun-gris. Mésoscutum largement décou- vert, brun, avec de grandes fossettes latérales noires et de courtes soies blanches, couchées. Scutellum noir, sa pilosité similaire à celle du mésoscutum. Pattes de couleur contrastée. Hanches et fémurs brun-noir à rouge-brun; trochanters jaunes tachés de rosé. Profémurs particulièrement épais, avec à l’apex quelques fortes soies tronquées sur la face inférieure.Méso- et métafémurs proportionnellement plus allongés, les métafémurs légèrement aplatis et rainurés médio-dorsalement, la rainure noire; six trichobrothries sur la face inférieure de chaque mésofémur, huit sur celle des métafémurs dont la distribution est identique à celle du jeune de stade I ( +Fig. 7D, E +). Tibias jaune orangé.Tarses jaunes, de deux articles ( +Fig. 2G +); griffe rectiligne ( +Fig. 2H +) avec une petite dent subapicale. Hémélytre rougebrun à brun-noir, portant chacun quatre bandes calleuses blanc ivoire ( +Fig. 1 +). Exocorie: rouge tachée de jaune ou avec une fine ligne jaune dans sa partie externe, brun-noir dans sa partie interne et apicale; séparée de l’endocorie sur ses deux tiers antérieurs par une bande calleuse blanc ivoire allant en s’élargissant vers l’arrière; séparée apicalement du cunéus par une tache semi-circulaire blanche finement bordée de rosé, dont l’extrémité postérieure couvre la base de ce cunéus. Rebord des hémélytres en vue latéro-ventrale orange à rosée, portant de courtes soies épineuses brunes sur sa marge dorsale. Endocorie brune, subdivisée en deux zones quasi égales par une bande calleuse blanc ivoire légèrement incurvée vers l’intérieur. Clavus brun, les sutures clavo-coriale et coriales largement rebordées par une bande calleuse blanc ivoire; le clavus subdivisé en deux zones inégales par une deuxième bande calleuse blanc ivoire légèrement incurvée vers l’extérieur et atteignant pratiquement son apex. Cunéus noir, la base étroitement tachée de blanc. Membrane brune, la petite cellule absente, la grande cellule anguleuse, son extrémité contiguë au cunéus rebordée de brun, les nervures de même couleur que la membrane. Face dorsale des hémélytres couverte de petites soies ( +Fig. 2C, I +) similaires à celles du pronotum. Abdomen rouge-brun taché de noir, le pygophore brun. Genitalia. Paramère gauche ( +Fig. 4B +) à base et corps larges, le bras allongé, non nettement séparé de l’apophyse primaire pointue. Paramère droit ( +Fig. 4C +) large, son apophyse primaire en pointe allongée. Phallus ( +Fig. 4A +) long, grêle et dilaté apicalement en ampoule, pourvu de deux spicules en crochet et d’une structure pseudo-pileuse apicale, probablement filamenteuse. Thèque peu sclérifiée. + + + +FIG. 2. — + +Fulvius carayoni + +n. sp. +A -I +, paratype femelle FC n°5472 (détails morphologiques vus au MEB); +A +, pilosité et ornementation du tégument, pronotum; +B +, idem, vertex; +C +, idem, corie; +D +, articles antennaires I et II, vue dorsale; +E +, article antennaire I, détail des soies: deux fortes soies dressées à l’extrémité tronquées et soies semi-dressées effilées; +F +, détail de l’apex en dent de scie d’une forte soie dressée; +G +, tarse postérieur bisegmenté; +H +, prétarse et griffe postérieure; +I +, soie semi-dressée sur la corie; +J +, trichobothrie céphalique ventrale; +K +, idem, détail de l’embase. Échelles: A-C, E, H, J, K, 10 µm; D, 100 µm; F, 2 µm; G, 50 µm; I, 5 µm. + + + +Femelle + + +Similaire au mâle, mais généralement plus grande. Genitalia. Chambre génitale assez réduite, symétrique, dépourvue de région sclérifiée; sac séminal membraneux peu profond; paroi dorsale du vagin épaisse, formant au centre une poche subsphérique bien individualisée à paroi plissée, le sac dorsal ( +Fig. 5A +). Anneaux pariéto-vaginaux petits, allongés, presque indistincts, non pigmentés, non sclérifiés. Oviductes latéraux larges à leur base, relativement courts, fortement plissés longitudinalement et torsadés. Paroi postérieure ( +Fig.5D +) presque entièrement membraneuse. Vestibulum apparemment absent. Squama (ou plaque sous-génitale) triangulaire, fine et étroite ( +Fig. 5C +). + + +Mensurations (mm) + + +Mâles. +Longueur totale (de l’extrémité de la tête à celle de la membrane): 2,33-2,89 (n = 24); largeur totale: 0,83-1,03 (n = 21); largeur de l’oeil: 0,10- 0,17 (n = 29); largeur du vertex: 0,21-0,27 (n = 29); longueur des 4 articles antennaires: 0,20-0,22 (n = 27), 0,54-0,71 (n = 26), 0,25-0,32 (n = 23), 0,37- 0,47 (n = 18); longueur médiane du pronotum: 0,29-0,39 (n = 29); largeur du pronotum: 0,66-0,88 (n = 29); longueur du scutellum: 0,22-0,29 (n = 28); largeur du scutellum: 0,20-0,44 (n = 29); longueur du cunéus: 0,22-0,32 (n = 27); largeur du cunéus: 0,17-0,27 (n = 27). + + + +FIG. 3. — + +Fulvius carayoni + +n. sp. +: +A +, pilosité sur le 2e article antennaire; +B +, idem, sur le dernier article très aminci; +C +, face ventrale de la tête montrant la situation de la paire de trichobothries. Échelles: 0,1 mm. + + + +Femelles. +Longueur totale (de l’extrémité de la tête à celle de la membrane): 2,53-2,96 (n = 9); largeur totale: 0,99-1,30 (n = 9); largeur de l’oeil: 0,10- 0,19 (n = 14); largeur du vertex: 0,22-0,29 (n = 14); longueur des 4 articles antennaires: 0,20-0,26 (n = 12), 0,58-0,71 (n = 10), 0,27-0,32 (n = 6), 0,39-0,49 (n = 6); longueur médiane du pronotum: 0,32-0,44 (n = 14); largeur du pronotum: 0,71-0,96 (n = 14); longueur du scutellum: 0,25-0,34 (n = 12); largeur du scutellum: 0,25-0,44 (n = 12); longueur du cunéus: 0,22-0,34 (n = 13); largeur du cunéus: 0,17-0,34 (n = 13). + + + +OEuf ( +Fig. 6 +) + + + +De couleur ambrée, très légèrement courbé et aplati, portant deux côtes longitudinales ( +Fig. 6A +, C-D), il mesure un peu plus de +0,8 mm +de long sur +0,2-0,3 mm +de diamètre au maximum. Surface du chorion lisse; pôle antérieur pourvu de deux micropyles, d’une collerette périphérique d’aéropyles et latéralement de deux longs processus aéropylaires. Opercule ovale ( +Fig. 6B +), quasi lisse, montrant seulement une microsculpture polygonale. + + + +FIG. 4. — + +Fulvius carayoni + +n. sp. +, genitalia mâles: +A +, phallus en érection (dessin J.Carayon); +B +, paramère gauche en vue ventrale (paratype FC n° 5438); +C +, paramère droit en vue latéro-ventrale (paratype FC n°5436). Abréviations: +spi +, spicule; +spp +, structure pseudo-pileuse. Échelles: 0,1 mm. + + + +Immatures + + + +Stade 1 ( +Figs 7A +; +8A +). + +Corps mince, allongé (environ +0,9 mm +de long). Coloration générale beige-rosé. Yeux rouges, composés de cinq ou six ommatidies et pourvus de deux petites soies. Antennes de quatre articles, les deux derniers particulièrement épais. Rostre de quatre articles, atteignant le 4 +e +sternite abdominal. Pattes claires. Tégument mince, non sclérifié, non pigmenté, portant deux grands +types +de soies: des soies effilées relativement courtes et semi-dressées, principalement sur les antennes, les pattes, la face ventrale de l’abdomen, et des soies plus épaisses dressée, à l’extrémité tronquée, principalement sur la face dorsale du corps. Une paire de trichobothries céphaliques ventrales, de part et d’autre du premier article du rostre ( +Fig. 7B +); six paires de trichobothries sur les mésofémurs et huit sur les métafémurs ( +Figs 7D, E +); quelques très longues soies dressées sur le dernier article antennaire. Glande dorso-abdominale entre les tergites 3 et 4; orifice glandulaire ovale. + + + +Stade 2 ( +Fig. 8B +). + +Très semblable au jeune de stade 1. S’en distingue par une taille un peu supérieure (environ +1,3 mm +de long), par le nombre d’ommatidies (9 à 10) et de soies oculaires (3 à 4) ainsi que par la forme des deux derniers articles antennaires qui commencent à s’allonger et à s’amincir. + + + +Stade 3 ( +Fig. 8C +). + +À peine plus grand que le stade 2 (environ +1,5 mm +de long), il se distingue de ce dernier par une coloration générale plus foncée (brun-rouge), le nombre d’ommatidies (une quinzaine) et de soies oculaires (5 à 6), ainsi que par la présence d’une première ébauche de fourreaux alaires sous la forme d’un léger bourrelet méso- et métathoracique. Orifice glandulaire ovale ( +Fig. 8C +, détail). + + + +Stade 4 ( +Fig. 8D +). + +Corps large et plus long (environ +1,9 mm +de long). Yeux composés de 25 à 30 ommatidies avec une quinzaine ou plus de soies oculaires. Fourreaux alaires bien distincts. + + + +Stade 5 ( +Fig. 8E +). + +Assez similaire au stade 4. Corps large (environ +2,1 mm +de long). Yeux formés de plus de 30 ommatidies et portant plus de 15 soies oculaires. Orifice de la glande dorso-abdominale tendant à se diviser en deux, une languette tégumentaire issue de son bord antérieur atteint presque son bord postérieur ( +Fig. 8E +, détail). Chétotaxie identique à celle décrite pour le stade 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA10FFDAFCE380F2F886FC26.xml b/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA10FFDAFCE380F2F886FC26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb2d18b2fc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA10FFDAFCE380F2F886FC26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Anthribidae Of Guam + + + +Author + +Zimmerman, Elwood C. +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +65 +72 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159835 +0f4ee0b0-7d0e-443c-b4c9-0b40ecd08854 +5159835 + + + + + +KEY '£0 TOTHE +GENERA + + + + + + + + +1. Antennae inserted on the front of the head at the inner dorsal corners of the eyes, the first segment much longer than the second........................ +Jordanthribus +. + + + +Antennae inserted at the sides or front of the base of the rostrum at the lower edge of the eyes, the first segment shorter or not distinctly longer than the second.................................................................................................................. 2 + + + + + +2(1). Interscrobal area as broad or broader than the interocular area; antennae inserted below the middle of the eye and distinctly more on the side of the rostrum than on the front of the rostrum.......................................................... +Mauia +. + + + +Interscrobal area slightly or conspicuously narrower than the interocular area; the antennae inserted near the inner lower corners of the eyes and more on the front than the side of the rostrum...................................................... 3 + + + + + +3(2). First hind tarsal segment about as long as 2 to 4 inclusive...................... +Araecerus +. First hind tarsal segment much shorter than the three following segments together, usually not longer than 2 plus 3............................................................... 4 + + + + + + +4(3). Body, in the +Guam +species, bare and shiny above; dorsal prothoracic carina curving forward to the sides and distant from the base at the sides, not angulate at the sides and without a distinct lateral carina................ +Notioxenus +. + + + +Body pubescent; dorsal prothoracic carina reaching the sides close to the base and there conspicuously angulate and with a distinct lateral carina.... 5 + + + + + +5(4). Less than +2 mm +. long; lateral prothoracic carina straight, not reaching the middle, not upturned at the apex; first fore tarsal segment slender, fully twice as long as broad................................................................................ +Melanopsacus +. + + + + +More than +4 mm +. long, lateral prothoracic carina reaching the middle and there slightly curved upward; first fore tarsal segment short and broad, as broad as long............................................................................................ +Araeocorynus +. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA11FFD9FE3D8F11FA04FDAD.xml b/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA11FFD9FE3D8F11FA04FDAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6774c5d73cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA11FFD9FE3D8F11FA04FDAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Anthribidae Of Guam + + + +Author + +Zimmerman, Elwood C. +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +65 +72 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159835 +0f4ee0b0-7d0e-443c-b4c9-0b40ecd08854 +5159835 + + + + + +1. + +Jordanthribus planifacietus +Zimmerman + +, + + + + + + + + +B. P. Bishop Mus., 0cc +. +Papers +14 +( +13 +): +237 +, figured, +1938 +( +fig. 1 +, +a, b; +pl. 1, +B +). + + + + + + + +This species is smaller and conspicuously paler in color than is + +J. conspersus +. + +The more salient differences are summed up in the synoptic table, and a detailed description is given in the paper cited above. Length, 1.75-2.25; breadth, 0.8-1.0mm. + + + + + +Seven specimens representing both sexes of this peculiar species were collected at Machanao by Usinger, +June 5, 1936 +; five of them were from dead leaves of a fallen tree, the other two were beaten from dried leaves of fallen branches; + + +22 specimens +from the National Museum were found by Oakley on + +Pandanus + +leaves, +Dec. 30, 1938 +, no. 38-9035. + + + + +In southeastern Polynesia I found this species on dead banana leaves and coconut fronds and swept it from low herbage. Its widespread distribution indicates that the species has been artificially spread by commerce. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA11FFDAFD28832AFDD9F7EF.xml b/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA11FFDAFD28832AFDD9F7EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e295adf2afe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA11FFDAFD28832AFDD9F7EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Anthribidae Of Guam + + + +Author + +Zimmerman, Elwood C. +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +65 +72 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159835 +0f4ee0b0-7d0e-443c-b4c9-0b40ecd08854 +5159835 + + + + + +Genus + +JORDANTHRIBUS +Zimmerman, 1938 + + + + + + + +KEY +TO +THE SPECIES + + + + + +HMales 2 Females.................................................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2(1). Side margins of the rostrum continuously concave between the middle and apical expansion and not at all expanded at the apical third of the distance between the top of the head and mandibles and with the margin not elevated; antennae with the third segment simple and without an apical prolongation........................................................................ + +}. +planifacietus +Zimmerman. + + + + + +Side margins of the rostrum very conspicuously elevated into a flange at one third of the distance between the top of the head and base of mandibles, the flange making a lateral expansion that is almost as broad as the apical part; third antenna! segment with a conspicuous terminal hooklike ventral prolongation about one third as long as the third segment...................................... +TODO TODO TODO + + + + + + +3(1). Front of head and rostrum obviously slightly convex from side to side; sides of rostrum not sharply separated from dorsum; pygidium one third broader than!ong.............................................................. +J. planifacietus Zimmerman. + + + + +Front of head and rostrum broadly and conspicuously flattened, not at all transversely convex; sides of rostrum shallowly concave and sharply separated from the dorsum by a rather vague dorso-lateral carina; pygidium but slightly broader than long................................ +J. conspersus Zimmerman. + + + + + + + +Only these two species of the genus are known; + +J. planifacietus + +is the genotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA12FFD8FED182BCFDD2FA1F.xml b/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA12FFD8FED182BCFDD2FA1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d02601815d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA12FFD8FED182BCFDD2FA1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Anthribidae Of Guam + + + +Author + +Zimmerman, Elwood C. +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +65 +72 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159835 +0f4ee0b0-7d0e-443c-b4c9-0b40ecd08854 +5159835 + + + + + + +2. +Jordanthribus conspersus +, + +new species +( +fig. 1 +, +c; +pl. 1, +A). + + + + +Female: derm yellowish, infuscate, with dorsum confusedly infumated with yellowish and fuscous patches; pubescence grayish white. + +Head +with vertex convex and making a rounded angle with front which is flattened continuously with rostrum; crown finely punctate, front set with rather large, comparatively coarse, shallow subconfluent punctures; pubescence hairlike, that on front finer and longer than that on crown; cheeks concave; eyes reniform, the distance between their dorsal apices slightly less than the length of an eye (12: 15). +Rostrum +slightly shorter, from ventral angulation with head to apex of mandibles, than head; conspicuously and continuously flattened above with front of head, sides making an angle with dorsum, sculpture and pubescence as that on front of the head, greatest distal breadth twice as broad as distance between tops of eyes. +Antennae +with first segment sinuous, as long as 2 plus 3, 2, 3, and 4 subequal in length, 4 as long as 5 plus half of 6, 5 to 8 each successively very slightly smaller, almost subequal in length, segments 9 and 10 subequal in length, elongate-triangular, 11 elongate-oval, almost as long as 10 plus half of 9. +Prothorax +strongly transverse (2.7: 1.7), disk slightly, transversally depressed just beyond middle, shallowly and densely punctate, each puncture bearing a sharp, cons,picuous seta; lateral carina forming a continuous curve with dorsal carina, not quite reaching middle of side. +Elytra +slightly less than three fourths as broad as long, two and three fourths as long as prothorax, subparallel-sided in basal two thirds, with a shallow depression at basal third of each elytron; striae well impressed, punctures distinct; intervals broader than striae, not punctate; pubescence prostrate, similar to but somewhat shorter than that on prothorax. +Legs +with fore tibiae as long as fore femora, first fore tarsal segment one third as long as a fore tibia. +Sternum +with fore coxae separated by half the diameter of a fore coxa, mid and hind coxae equally separated by a distance half again as broad as separation of fore coxae; metasternum between mid and hind coxae slightly broader than a metacoxa at trochanter, shallowly punctate; pubescence broader and condensed on pleurae. +Ve11ter +shallowly and densely punctate throughout, pubescence abundant, but not dense; fifth ventrite as long as four plus half of three. +Pygidium +as broad as long, as long as ventrite four plus five, shallowly punctate, rather densely pubescent, apex broadly rounded. Length, 3.0 mm.; breadth, +1.5 mm +. + + +Male: differs from female principally in structure of the rostrum and antennae; rostrum about one fourth longer than ventral angulation of head to apex of mandibles than head, about one fourth as thick at base as long, continuously flattened with head from tops of eyes to apex, sides suddenly explanate beginning at half the distance between lower edge of eye and base of mandibles, margin raised and flangelike and making sides conspicuously angulate (see +fig. 1 +, C), broadest part of angulation more than one fourth broader than base, but slightly narrower than greatest apical breadth of rostrum; front of head with conspicuous, long, dense hair from antenna! tubercle to base of rostrum, without a series of long, coarse, conspicuous, erect setae between antennae; antenna with first segment strongly arcuate, not quite as long as 2 plus 3, 2 about as long as 3, 3 somewhat longer than 4, with its lower edge produced into a strong hook at apex fully twice as long as breadth of base at 4, lengths of following segments as follows: (4, 1.4) (5, 1.4) (6, 1.3) (7, 1.1) (8, 1.0) (9, 0.9, 0.4 broad at apex) (10, 0.7, 0.4 broad at apex) (11, 0.9, 0.4 broad at middle). + + + + + + +<typeStatus box="[502,664,1154,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Holotype</typeStatus> +<specimenCount box="[683,798,1154,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="female">female</specimenCount> +and +<specimenCount box="[895,1091,1154,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="female">one female</specimenCount> +paratype collected from +<collectingMunicipality pageId="3" pageNumber="68"> +<taxonomicName box="[1551,1659,1154,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68"> +<emphasis box="[1551,1659,1154,1198]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Citrus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +at Inarajan +</collectingMunicipality> +, by +<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514087C2EA12FFD8FED182BCFDD2FA1F:DC36600FEA13FFD8FDB98390FD73FB1C" box="[583,716,1206,1250]" municipality="Citrus at Inarajan" name="Swezey" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Swezey</location> +, +<collectingDate box="[743,860,1206,1250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="1936-05-07"> +<date box="[743,860,1206,1250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="1936-05-07">May 7</date> +</collectingDate> + +, 1936, in + +Bishop Museum +; + + +allotype male collected by Fullaway and labeled "Island Guam" no. "1133" to be deposited in the National Museum. + + + + +This species may be separated from its congener, + +Jordanthribus planifacietus +, + +by its larger size and darker coloration as well as by the characters given in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA13FFD8FD018123F935F8B8.xml b/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA13FFD8FD018123F935F8B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4c34b7a1da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA13FFD8FD018123F935F8B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Anthribidae Of Guam + + + +Author + +Zimmerman, Elwood C. +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +65 +72 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159835 +0f4ee0b0-7d0e-443c-b4c9-0b40ecd08854 +5159835 + + + + + +Genus + +NOTIOXENUS +Wollaston, 1861 + + + + + + +This genus has a discontinuous, predominantly tropicopolitan distribution. Only one species, the southeastern Polynesian + +Notioxenus cylindricus + +Jordan +(1933), is known from the entire Pacific region east of +Guam +. Two species have been described from +Japan +, and it is probable that many undescribed species are to be found in the regions to the south and west of +Guam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA13FFDFFE478056FE5DF754.xml b/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA13FFDFFE478056FE5DF754.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07779ba1073 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA13FFDFFE478056FE5DF754.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Anthribidae Of Guam + + + +Author + +Zimmerman, Elwood C. +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +65 +72 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159835 +0f4ee0b0-7d0e-443c-b4c9-0b40ecd08854 +5159835 + + + + + + +3. +Notioxenus fulgidus +, + +new species +(pl. 1, F). + + + + +Derm shiny black, with legs and antennae yellowish and variably infuscated; without dorsal vestiture. + + + +Head +usually entirely concealed from above by prothorax, densely punctate, interstices narrower than punctures; clothed, excepting crown, with long, coarse, shaggy, anteriorly inclined hair in male, evidently clothed only with fine inconspicuous setae in female; crown and front evenly convex; interscrobal area three fourths as broad as interocular area; eyes about three fourths as broad as interocular area. +Rostrum +slightly and evenly arcuate distally, distance between lower margin of scrobe and apex shorter than first antenna! segment; mandibles with a small antemedian tooth. +Antennae +reaching backward only to about middle of prothorax, first segment about one seventh shorter than second, slightly broader at base than apex, 2 clavate, arcuate, but slightly shorter than 3 plus 4 plus 5 which are subequal in size, 5 as long as 6 plus half of 7, +7, +8 and 9 each successively slightly shorter; segments 9, 10, and 11 forming a rather compact asymmetrical club, 9 and 10 triangular, truncate at apex, almost straight on inner side, but slanting out rapidly to form acute angles with apical margins on outer side, 9 slightly longer than 10, as long as broad, 10 somewhat shorter and broader than 11 which is ovoid, articulation between segments being near inner sides, thus marking emarginations between segments much deeper on the outer than inner sides. +Prothorax +large and bulky, slightly longer than broad, distinctly broader than elytra (3:2.7), strongly and evenly convex dorsally, slanting downward toward apex, apical margin two fifths lower than summit which is at basal third, straightly and broadly expanding from base to dorsal carina, which is but slightly arcuate, thence strongly arcuate to apex, distinctly more broadly arcuate behind than beyond middle; dorsal carina less than one sixth from base at its middle, continued forward in a slight curve on sides to a point above and slightly beyond anterior edge of coxal cavity; dorsum densely and evenly punctate, punctures of moderate size, their interstices not broader than their diameters. +Elytra +slightly more than one seventh longer than broad, only one seventh longer than prothorax, base truncate and well margined, slightly rounded on sides; punctures similar to, or somewhat coarser than those on pronotum, arranged in rows, striae sometimes impressed on sides near base; setae in punctures extremely small, almost invisible. +Legs +with hind femora somewhat more broadly expanded below and more compressed than others; fore tibiae as long as fore femora; first fore tarsal segment less than one fourth as long as a fore tibia, lobes on third segment long, slender and free, fourth segment slender and projecting well beyond third, claws with a minute subbasal tooth. +Sternum +with prosternum coarsely reticulate and distinctly punctate, fore coxae separated by not more than a fifth of the diameter of a coxa; mesocoxae almost as widely separated as breadth of a metacoxa; metasternum minutely setose, not more than one third as broad between mid and hind coxae as a metacoxa at trochanter. +Venter +finely reticulate, finely setose, indistinctly punctate, usually longitudinally concave in male and convex in female, fifth ventrite almost as long as four plus three. +Pygidimn +vertical, reticulate, minutely punctate and setose, well margined, about one fourth broader than long in female, but as long as broad in male. Length, +1.25-1.75 mm +.; breadth, +0.6-0.75 mm +. + + + + + +Holotype +male and +three paratypes +collected on +Orote Peninsula +, + +May 24, 1936 + +, by +Swezey +, the +holotype +and +one paratype +from + +Pipturus +, + +the other +two paratypes +from +"Ficus +small leaf"; + + +allotype +and +seven paratypes +collected by +Usinger +at +Piti +, + +May 22, 1936 + +; + + +five paratypes +from the same locality collected by +Swezey +as follows: one from + +Glochidion, +Aug. + +18; + + +one found in a garden, +Oct. +7; + + +one from dead orange twigs, +Oct. +9; + + +one from dead breadfruit branch, +Oct. +27; + + +one swept from bamboo, +Oct. +29; + + +and one collected by +Swezey +from + +Citrus + +at +Inarajan +, +May +17; +holotype +and +allotype +in +Bishop Museum. +TODO + + + + + +According to +Jordan +, this species is evidently allied to +Notio:renus + +tomicoides +Sharp, 1891 + +, from +Japan +, but it is longer and has the apical half of the elytra less strongly punctate and the abdomen not coarsely punctate as on + +N. tomicoides +. + + + +This small species is perhaps the most easily recognized of the known Guaman +Anthribidae +. Its large prothorax together with its bare, shiny black derm make it conspicuous among the other species which are pubescent and not shiny. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA14FFDEFEC88FEBFC3BF8A6.xml b/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA14FFDEFEC88FEBFC3BF8A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18b852e1391 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA14FFDEFEC88FEBFC3BF8A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Anthribidae Of Guam + + + +Author + +Zimmerman, Elwood C. +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +65 +72 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159835 +0f4ee0b0-7d0e-443c-b4c9-0b40ecd08854 +5159835 + + + + + +4. + +Melanopsacus parvulus +, + +new species +(pl. 1, E). + + + + +Male: derm piceous to black, appendages yellow; rather evenly and thinly clothed with prostrate golden hair above, pubescence not forming patterns. + +Head +coarsely reticulate, indistinctly punctate, pubescence short and sparse; eyes almost straight on scrobal side, about one fifth higher than broad; interocular area almost twice as broad as height of an eye; inner margin of scrobes not distinctly elevated but with a minute lateral convexity above insertion of antennae, interscrobal distance hardly more than half as broad as narrowest interocular breadth. +Rostrum +continuously sculptured with head, as long from insertion of antennae to lateral apical angulation as interscrobal breadth. +Antennae +with first segment rather vaguely spindle shaped, but one side more inflated than the other, second segment as long as first, rather evenly expanded from base to apex which is almost twice as broad as base, as long as +3 ++ 4 + 5, fourth segment evidently slightly shorter than +3 +or 5, 5 somewhat longer than 6, 6-8 subequal in length, but each successively slightly thicker; segments of club rather symmetrical, entire club as long as preceding five segments, segments subequal in size and shape, first two about as broad as long, terminal one slightly longer. +Prothorax +about one third broader than long, subhemispherical in outline; densely and minutely punctate; dorsal carina antebasal throughout, very slightly posteriorly concave at middle, lateral angle with lateral carina very slightly more than 90 degrees; lateral carina straight or just perceptibly concave, ending at about one third distance from extreme base to apex of side. + +Scutell +11m + +minute, punctiform, hardly discernible. +Elytra +one seventh longer than broad, twice as long as prothorax, very slightly arcuate on sides from base to apical third, thence broadly rounded, each elytron individually slightly convex at base; punctures arranged in regular stria! rows, intervals broader than punctures; humeral callosities almost obsolete. +Pygidimn +very slightly broader than long, side margins straightly convergent distally, apex rounded, haJf as broad as base; minutely and indistinctly punctate. +Sternum +with prosternum coarsely reticulate, densely punctate on sides, slightly shorter between coxal cavity and fore margin than a coxa; mesosternum and metasternum reticulate but not obviously punctate, metasternum not quite as long between mid and hind coxae as a hind coxa at trochanter. +Venter +reticulate but evidently not punctate; finely setose. Length, +1.25 mm +.; breadth, +0.7 mm +. + + + + +Holotype +male, to be deposited in the United States +National Museum +, labeled " +Island Guam +, 1425" collected by +Fullaway. + +One paratype-an immature specimen, yellow throughout, collected at +Agat +from + +Hernandia +, + + +May 31, 1936 + +by +Usinger-is in Bishop Museum. + + + + + +This minute species is about one half a millimeter smaller than Jordan's +minutus +or +pusillus +and is probably the smallest member of the genus thus far described. Its size-together with its antebasal dorsal pronotal carina, the structure of its antennae, head, and venter-and the nature of the sculpture will serve to distinguish it. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA15FFDDFE4A8FBDFA91FC86.xml b/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA15FFDDFE4A8FBDFA91FC86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..256103ff8ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA15FFDDFE4A8FBDFA91FC86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Anthribidae Of Guam + + + +Author + +Zimmerman, Elwood C. +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +65 +72 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159835 +0f4ee0b0-7d0e-443c-b4c9-0b40ecd08854 +5159835 + + + + + +5. + +Mauia subnotatus +(Boheman) + +(pl. 1, +G). + + + + + + + + +Araecerus subnotatus +Boheman +, Eugenies Resa, +116 +, +1859 + +. + + + + + + + +Mauia satelles +Blackburn +, +Roy. Soc. Dublin, Trans. +III, + +3 +: + +195 +, +1885 + +. + + + + + + + +Contexta murina + +Jordan + +, +Deutsche Ent. Zeitsch +., + +78 +, + +1902 +. + + + + + + + +This species might be confused with small, narrow specimens of + +Araecerus +, + +but the interscrobal area is broader than the interocular area rather than being narrowerasinAraecerns. Theelytraareusuallyconspicuouslytessellatedwith patches of pale and dark, rather coarse squamules. Length, 2.5-3.5 111111. breadth, 1.0-1.5 111111 + + + +Three specimens of this species were collected by Swezey on +Guam +as follows: +one specimen +from the dry leaf of a large taro at Agana, +May 4, 1936 +; + + +one specimen +from + +Thespesia populnea + +at Umatac, May 28, + + +and +one specimen +from the seed cluster of a palm ( +Coccothrina,r?) +, Yigo, Nov. 13. + + +The National Museum sent the following, all taken by Oakley: four in roof of thatched house, +Sept. 10, 1937 +, + + +and one labeled " +Hong Kong China +, +Guam +416, II-20-38, with Philippine Clipper, 38-8993 + +." + + + +This species is widespread in the Pacific and in the Old World tropics. It frequents dead leaves, twigs, and branches of many plants. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA15FFDEFCBB80B5FD59F784.xml b/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA15FFDEFCBB80B5FD59F784.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e5748620bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA15FFDEFCBB80B5FD59F784.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Anthribidae Of Guam + + + +Author + +Zimmerman, Elwood C. +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +65 +72 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159835 +0f4ee0b0-7d0e-443c-b4c9-0b40ecd08854 +5159835 + + + + + +Genus + +MAUIA +Blackburn, 1885 + + + + + +This genus contains three species. In addition to the widespread genotype listed herein, one species has been described from Papua and one from the Malay Peninsula. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA16FFDDFD8E8492FB7DF901.xml b/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA16FFDDFD8E8492FB7DF901.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6a83e905e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA16FFDDFD8E8492FB7DF901.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Anthribidae Of Guam + + + +Author + +Zimmerman, Elwood C. +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +65 +72 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159835 +0f4ee0b0-7d0e-443c-b4c9-0b40ecd08854 +5159835 + + + + + +Genus + +ARAECERUS +Schoenherr, 1826 + + + + + + +This genus is predominantly ludo-Australian. The two species found in +Guam +have become very widespread and are readily carried by commerce. They jump rapidly when disturbed. + + + + +KEY 1'0 1'HE SPECIES + + + + + + + +Segments of the antenna! club strongly asymmetrical, each almost straight on one side and strongly convex on the other ( +fig. 1 +, +d), +second antenna! segment usually only about half as long as the third; mesocoxae and fore tibiae of male unarmed.................................................................................. + +A. +fasciculatus +(De Geer) + +. + + + + +Segments of the antenna! club almost symmetrical, each rounded on either side ( +fig. 1 +, +e), +second antenna! segment about three fourths as long as the third; mesocoxae of the male with a conspicuous conical tooth; fore tibiae of the male armed below with a small but rather strong apical mucro and usually with numerous variable teeth and longer, hairlike pubescence than dorsally................ +TODO TODO TODO + + + + + + +These two species are closely allied, and greatly resemble one another. They can be separated only after detailed examination. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA16FFDDFED08000FA73F646.xml b/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA16FFDDFED08000FA73F646.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c72bd6b854b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA16FFDDFED08000FA73F646.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Anthribidae Of Guam + + + +Author + +Zimmerman, Elwood C. +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +65 +72 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159835 +0f4ee0b0-7d0e-443c-b4c9-0b40ecd08854 +5159835 + + + + + +6. + +Araecerus fasciculatus +(De Geer) + +, ( +fig. 1 +, +d). + + + + + + + + +Curculio fasciculatus +De Geer +, +Mem. Ins. + +5 +: + +276 +, table 15, fig. 2, +1775 +. + +(See Coleopterorum Catalogus for detailed synonymy.) + + + + + + +This +species has been distributed to such an extent by commerce that it is now almost cosmopolitan. +It +is a pest of coffee, cocoa, nutmeg, and other products. +It +is approximately equally represented with + +A. vieillardi + +in +Guam +, where the following specimens were collected: +four specimens +collected by +Usinger +: one at Yona, + +May 12, 1936 + +, one at Barrigada from + +Crotalaria +, + +June 12, two on +Mount Alifan +, from breadfruit, May 21; +14 specimens +collected by +Swezey +: one from Dededo, May 19, one from a cornfield at the same locality, Aug. 11, one at Inarajan from rice, July 25, one from Piti, July 31, one at Barrigada, from sunflower, Nov. 25, and nine from the seed cluster of a palm +(Coccothrinax +?);and +four specimens +collected by D. T. Fullaway. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA17FFDCFCEA8204FC05F998.xml b/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA17FFDCFCEA8204FC05F998.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86d7f342197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA17FFDCFCEA8204FC05F998.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Anthribidae Of Guam + + + +Author + +Zimmerman, Elwood C. +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +65 +72 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159835 +0f4ee0b0-7d0e-443c-b4c9-0b40ecd08854 +5159835 + + + + + +Genus + +ARAEOCORYNUS +Jekel, 1855 + + + + + + +This genus is closely allied to + +Araecerus +, + +but the upturned lateral prothotacic carina and the broad first fore tarsal segment will readily separate it from + +Araecerus +. + + + + +The genus is a small one and its members inhabit the Indo-Malayan and Austro-Malayan subregions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA17FFDCFE3881A1FAECF7E7.xml b/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA17FFDCFE3881A1FAECF7E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6a34fdf71d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA17FFDCFE3881A1FAECF7E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Anthribidae Of Guam + + + +Author + +Zimmerman, Elwood C. +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +65 +72 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159835 +0f4ee0b0-7d0e-443c-b4c9-0b40ecd08854 +5159835 + + + + + +8. + +Araeocorynus cumingi +Jekel + + +, + + + + + + + +Ins. Saund. + +1 +: + +152 +, table +1, +figs. 6a-6b, +1855 +, (pl. +1,D). + + + + + + + + +Three +specimens of this species were collected at +Guam +as follows: one at +Tumon +, from + +Barringtonia +, + + +May 30, 1936 + +, + +and one at Inarajan, "ex pago" by Swezey, June 8; + +and +one specimen +collected by +Fullaway. + + + + + +This species resembles a giant + +Araecerus vieillardi + +or + +A. fasciculatus +. + +Insofar as I know, this is the first record of the occurrence of the species outside the +Philippine Islands +, where it is endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA17FFDCFE3D86A5FDCFFB1A.xml b/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA17FFDCFE3D86A5FDCFFB1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19ddc485318 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/40/87/514087C2EA17FFDCFE3D86A5FDCFFB1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Anthribidae Of Guam + + + +Author + +Zimmerman, Elwood C. +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +65 +72 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159835 +0f4ee0b0-7d0e-443c-b4c9-0b40ecd08854 +5159835 + + + + + +7. + +Araecerus vieillardi +(Montrouzier) + +, ( + +fig. +1 + +, +e; +pl. 1, C). + + + + + + + + +Urodon vieillardi +Montrouzier +, + +Soc. Ent. +France +, Ann + +., +873 +, +1860 +. + + + + + + + +This is a variable, common, and widespread species in Oceania. Its range TODO TODO is extended westward to the +Philippines +and eastward to Mangareva. Specimens range in size from +2 to 4 mm +.; small males often have the teeth on the inner sides of the tibiae obsolete. + + + + +Twenty-one specimens from +Guam +are before me. + +Five specimens collected by Usinger as follows: one at Inarajan, +May 6, 1936 +; + + +two, at Tarague, from +Messerschniidia (Tournefortia), +May 17; + +two at Mount Alifan, one from dead breadfruit, May 21, +the other May 26. +Fifteen specimens collected by Swezey as follows: +three at Santa Rosa Peak, from dead corn stalks, May 19; +three at Piti from fallen breadfruit, May 23; +two from Orote Point, May 24 +; + +one at Tumon from + +Barringtonia speciosa +, + +May 30 + +; + +one at Agat, from + +Hernandia +, + +May 31; + +one from Agana, June 26; + +one at Machanao, from + +Piper +guahaniense, + +Aug. 6; + +one from Piti, Aug. 17, + +and two from seed cluster of a Ralm +(Coccothrina.r?). + +I have seen another specimen collected by D. T. Fullaway. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/40/A1/5140A194BE5905C08DFE45D5920CA878.xml b/data/51/40/A1/5140A194BE5905C08DFE45D5920CA878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e3ba3bfc3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/40/A1/5140A194BE5905C08DFE45D5920CA878.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Pseudoechthistatus Pic (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Lamiini) + + + +Author + +Bi, Wen-Xuan + + + +Author + +Lin, Mei-Ying + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +604 + + +49 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.604.9049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.604.9049 +1313-2970-604-49 +28522BEE2F2A4E8BA0B35FB901671E85 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae + + + +Pseudoechthistatus granulatus Breuning, 1942 +Figures 3-5, 19, 22, 31, 39, 42, 50, 60, 69, 70, Map 1 + + + + + +Pseudechthistatus + +(sic) +granulatus +Breuning, 1942: 133. Type locality: Tatsienlu (?). Type depository: NHMB + + +Pseudoechthistatus granulatus +: +Gressitt 1951 +: 349; +Li 1988 +: 46; +Pu 1992 +: 601; +Li 2009 +: 158, 182. + + +Pseudechthistatus +(sic) +granulatus +: +Hua 2002 +: 227; +Hua et al. 2009 +: 465; + +Loebl +and Smetana 2010 + +: 286. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype (Fig. 19), female, +"Tatsienlu" +, " +Pseudechthistatus +/ +granulatus +/ mihi Type! / det. Breuning" examined through three photographs taken by J. Yamasako & N. Ohbayashi in NHMB, 2012. + + + +Additional material examined. + +(22 males, 20 females): 1 male, Yunnan Prov., Gaolinggongshan, Fugong County, Shiyueliangxiang, Shibaliyingdi, 3105 m, +27.18380°N +, +98.71021°E +, 2004.V.7 night, leg. Hong-Bin Liang (IZAS, IOZ(E) 1904798); 1 male, 1 female, Yunnan, Fugong, Shibaliyingdi, 3105 m, 2005.VIII.9, leg. Hong-Bin Liang (CBWX); 1 male, CHINA, Yunnan Prov. Gongshan County, No12 +Bridge-Yakou +, 2750-3680 m, +N27.43 +, +E98.28 +, 2000.VII.18, leg. H. B. Liang, Sino-America Exped. (IZAS, IOZ(E) 1904797); 2 females, Yunnan, Gongshan, Gabocun, 2478 m, 2014.VI.14, leg. Xiao-Dong Yang (CCCC); 2 females, ditto except 2500 m, 2015.VI.16, leg. Wen-Xuan Bi (CBWX); 1 male, Yunnan, Gongshan, +Sendang-Dabadi +, 2834 m, 2014.VI.16, leg. Xiao-Dong Yang (CCCC); 1 male, 1 female, +ditto +except 2840 m, 2015.VI.20, leg. Wen-Xuan Bi (CBWX); 1 male, ditto except leg. Yu-Tang Wang (CCCC); 1 female, ditto except leg. Xiao-Dong Yang (CCCC); 1male, ditto except Dabadi, 3020 m, 2015.VIII.11, leg. Wen-Xuan Bi (CBWX); 12 males, 6 females, Yunnan, Gongshan, Nageluo, 2850-2750 m, 2015.VI.12, leg. Wen-Xuan Bi (CBWX); 1 female, ditto except 2750 m, leg. Yu-Tang Wang (CCCC); 3 males, 4 females, ditto except 2015.VI.15, leg. Wen-Xuan Bi (CBWX); 1 female, ditto except 2750 m, leg. Chao Wu (CBWX); 1 female, ditto except 2015.VIII.12, leg. Xiao-Dong Yang (CCCC). + + + +Redescription. +Male. (Fig. 3). Body length 15.0-16.8 mm, humeral width 4.0-4.6 mm. Body dark brown; head and pronotum covered with yellowish, tawny and brown pubescence, ventral surface with yellowish pubescence forming small spots sparsely scattered throughout. Head with four short tawny vittae behind upper eye lobes. Antennal scape, pedicel and 3rd antennomere with sparse light yellowish pubescence, 4th to 8th antennomeres with same color pubescence at base, remainder with fine brown pubescence. Pronotum with two longitudinal tawny bands on each side of disk and other two longitudinal bands on lateral margins; the discal bands longer than two-thirds of pronotal length, sometimes interrupted anteromedially. Scutellum densely clothed with tawny pubescence, slightly sparse along middle. Elytron with pubescence predominantly brown, with tawny pubescence narrowly forming the subbasal annular marking, and some small spots scattered mainly near suture, with yellowish (or tawny) pubescence forming the middle band and the preapical stripe; the middle band usually moderately oblique, shape variable, widely interrupted to nearly interrupted near lateral margin, broadly and transversely reaching suture (in some individuals, the middle band complete, obliquely reaching suture directly without broadening and curving); the preapical stripe reduced, slightly shorter than one-fifth of elytral length. Legs (Fig. 31) clothed with sparse brown and dense yellowish pubescence of which the lighter one forming small spots moderately scattered on femora and becoming denser on tibiae. +Body elongate, oblong oval. Head (Fig. 22) with frons sparsely punctured; lower eye lobe 1.3 times as long as width, 0.8 times as long as gena. Antennae ca. 1.8-1.9 times as long as body length, surpassing elytral apex by 5-6 antennomeres; 3rd antennomere ca. 1.8 times as long as scape, ca. 1.3 times as long as 4th antennomere; scape and basal half of 3rd antennomere coarsely punctured; scape to 3rd antennomere sparsely fringed beneath. Pronotum 1.2 times as long as basal width, lateral spine developed, moderately thickened at base with acute apex; metasternum subequal in length to mesosternum. Elytra ca. 1.4 times as wide as pronotal base, 2.0 times as long as humeral width; humeri slightly constricted, widened at basal two-fifth, then convergent toward obliquely truncated apices; disk moderately punctured, becoming shallower at apical one-third, distinctly with moderate to large size, raised granules moderately sparse; subbasal tubercle developed, ca. 1.3 times as wide as scutellar width. Hindwings (Fig. 42) strongly reduced, 0.8 times as long as elytral length. Legs long and slender, metafemora slightly exceeding elytral apices. + +Male genitalia (Figs 50, 60). Tergite VIII (Fig. 50a) transverse, slightly emarginated apically and rounded at sides, length 0.8 times as long as width. Tegmen +( +Fig. 50 +b-c +) with lateral lobe widest at base, gently narrowed toward rounded apex. Median lobe (Fig. 50 +d-e +) with apex subacute in antero-dorsal view. Endophallus (n = 3, Fig. 60) longer than triple length of median lobe, the length of MT ca. 2.5 times as long as the length of BPH, the length of CT+PB slightly longer than the length of BPH; MPH strongly curved at apical one-third, PB cylindrical at basal one-third, basal swelling (bs) of CT developed; APH moderately constrictive, ca. 0.6 times as wide as the maximum width of PB at base, with apical bulb (ab) heavily sclerotized apically, obliquely truncated in lateral view; small spicules densely distributed on apical bulb and anterior margin of PB. + +Female (Figs 2, 3). Body length 17.2-20.7 mm, humeral width 5.0-5.6 mm. Almost identical to male in general appearance. Antennae ca. 1.3-1.4 times as long as body length, apical 3-4 antennomeres surpassing elytral apex; scape to 7th antennomere fringed beneath; lower eye lobe subequal in length and width, 0.5 times as long as gena; pronotum subequal in length and basal width; elytron longer in proportion to body length (ca. 2.2 times as long as humeral width); legs comparatively short, metatibiae exceeding elytral apices at base. + + +Diagnosis. +Lower eye lobe rather short, 0.5 times as long as gena (in female); elytron with granules large and raised, sparsely scattered throughout, middle band variable, complete or interrupted to nearly interrupted near lateral margin; humeri slightly constricted; hindwings strongly reduced. Endophallus with APH constrictive, apical bulb (ab) heavily sclerotized apically, obliquely truncated in lateral view. + + +Distribution +(Map 1). China: Sichuan(?), Yunnan. + + +Remarks. + +Based on the morphological similarities, the population from Gongshan County and Fugong County of Yunnan Province are considered as +Pseudoechthistatus granulatus +temporarily. The type locality of +Pseudoechthistatus granulatus +, +"Tatsienlu" +(= Kangding County) perceived to be doubtful for the following reasons. Based on reliable collecting data, the distribution of a flightless species (at least among this genus) does not support such remote distance (more than 400 km away from +"Tatsienlu" +to the population in Yunnan). Moreover, no individual has thus far been found in the intervening area. The population from Gongshan and Fugong could not be separated from the type specimen from +"Tatsienlu" +morphologically. The weak differences, such as slightly longer antennae and lighter pubescence color should be treated as intraspecific variation. Furthermore, females from Yunnan share the shorter lower eye lobes with the female type specimen, while other congeners have longer lower eye lobes (except for +Pseudoechthistatus pufujinae +sp. n.). The poor and handwritten label of the holotype (Fig. 19) is presumably simply mislabeled. In other words, +"Tatsienlu" +had been written on labels merely to indicate the general region, and the exact locality could be farther afield (Cox, 1945: 209, 212). Until now, no additional specimens have been reported or found from Kangding. (The first author had visited Kangding three times, trying hard to find topotype specimens but without success.) 5) Fugong was included in the distribution list by +Li (1988 +, +2009 +) and +Pu (1992) +. In order to clarify this doubt, further studies are necessary based on obtaining the topotype, especially the male specimens from Kangding. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/40/D9/5140D9B3BCFDCD6A9BFE8BDAA99B2425.xml b/data/51/40/D9/5140D9B3BCFDCD6A9BFE8BDAA99B2425.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f0a2a0115d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/40/D9/5140D9B3BCFDCD6A9BFE8BDAA99B2425.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Euura venusta (Brischke, 1883) + + + + +Cryptocampus venustus +Brischke, 1883 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/41/7B/51417B472EB55BE6BD1A0C54486E0D7C.xml b/data/51/41/7B/51417B472EB55BE6BD1A0C54486E0D7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d2eecb68ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/41/7B/51417B472EB55BE6BD1A0C54486E0D7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Descriptions of eleven Opatrini pupae (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) from China + + + +Author + +Long, Jia +College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China & School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Guo-Dong, Ren +College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +You-Zhi, Yu +School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, P. R. China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-04-17 + + +291 + + +83 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.291.4780 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.291.4780 +1313-2970-291-83 +8173D4376E19FFDEFFB8FFA8FFD3C379 +578379 + + + + +Melanesthes (Opatronesthes) rugipennis Reitter, 1889 +Fig. 5: 1-9 + + + +Description. +Male. Body covered with setae on surface, of which slightly dense on abdominal sternite, head and pronotum; the total number of setose tubercles and setae on pronotal borders, hypomeron, vertex, mandibles and the last segment of maxillary palpus about 22-26 and 10-16, respectively. +Head bent at acute angle to pronotum, densely covered with setae between oculus and pronotum. Labrum covered with short setae along anterior border, anterior border distinctly emarginated in middle. Oculus reniform. + +Pronotum +: transverse, widest at posterior one-fourth, with the anterior part distinctly narrowed and the posterior part slightly narrowed; anterior border broadly emarginated and the emargination protuberant in middle, lateral borders broadly protuberant, posterior border straight ( +Fig. 5 +: 4); anterior angles acute, posterior angles nearly right-angled, acute; disc flat, sparsely covered with setae, with short and narrow furrows. + +Mesonotum slightly convex in middle of posterior part, posterior border straight. Posterior border of metanotum slightly protuberant. + +Elytral sheath striped and glabrous. Metathoracic wing sheath completely shrouded by elytral sheath ( +Fig. 5 +: 1-3). + + +Abdominal segments I-IX curved ventrally. The width of abdominal segments I-VII gradually narrowed posteriorly. Posterior border of abdominal sternite VIII emarginated in middle, each side of the emargination with a long seta. Abdominal sternite IX with 8-10 setae. Posterior border of abdominal tergite IX emarginated in middle. Urogomphi diverging from each other, each with a long seta on outer border, BUL shorter than UL ( +Fig. 5 +: 6-7). Abdominal tergites I-VII each with a concaveness between its lateral process and lateral border in middle, lateral processes each with 2 large and several minute setose tubercles along outer border, of which no minute setose tubercle presents in front of large setose tubercles I, 1 minute setose tubercle between large setose tubercles I and II, 1-2 minute setose tubercles behind large setose tubercle II ( +Fig. 5 +: 8-9). Outer borders of lateral processes of abdominal tergites I-VI slightly emarginated in middle. Spiracles of abdominal tergites I-VI oval, slightly convex. + +Gonotheca without apophysis. +Female. Similar to the male, but posterior border of abdominal sternite VIII broadly protuberant; gonotheca with an obtusely rounded apophysis on the anterior part and a conical apophysis on the posterior part. + + +Figure 5. +1-9 + +Melanesthes (Opatronesthes) rugipennis + +Reitter, 1889 +1 +Pupal habitus in dorsal view +2 +Pupal habitus in lateral view +3 +Pupal habitus in ventral view +4 +Pronotum +5 +Head +6 +Urogomphi in dorsal view +7 +Urogomphi in ventral view +8 +Lateral process of abdominal tergite V +9 +Lateral process of abdominal tergite VII +10-18 + +Melanesthes (Melanesthes) maxima maxima + +Menetries +, 1854 +10 +Pupal habitus in dorsal view +11 +Pupal habitus in lateral view +12 +Pupal habitus in ventral view +13 +Pronotum +14 +Head +15 +Urogomphi in dorsal view +16 +Urogomphi in ventral view +17 +Lateral process of abdominal tergite V +18 +Lateral process of abdominal tergite VII. + + + + +Measurements. +BL: 8.5-8.6 mm; PL: 3.0-3.1 mm; PW: 4.3-4.4 mm; MSL: 0.9 mm; MTL: 0.8 mm; UL: 0.7-0.8 mm; BUL: 0.6-0.7 mm. + + +Material examined. +3, adults collected information: 1 May 2002, Shutai Town, Haiyuan County, Ningxia, China; pupation date: 25-27 May 2003. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/41/87/514187851859251E2DBBFDFE8076FBAB.xml b/data/51/41/87/514187851859251E2DBBFDFE8076FBAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..836035f79ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/41/87/514187851859251E2DBBFDFE8076FBAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +New record and redescription of the monotypic genus Comefulvius Carvalho & Carpintero, 1985 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) + + + +Author + +Chérot, Frédéric + + + +Author + +Carpintero, Diego L. + + + +Author + +Wolski, Andrzej + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3765 + + +5 + + +495 +500 + + + +journal article +46392 +10.11646/zootaxa.3765.5.7 +be7bd9d1-6b0d-48f2-b801-3f8f845c82d6 +1175-5326 +226596 +AE5E024C-66B8-465C-BCF6-1631369FBA15 + + + + + + + +Comefulvius +Carvalho & Carpintero, 1985 + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +–13) + + + + + + +Comefulvius + +Carvalho & Carpintero, 1985 +: 510 + + +(as new genus) [ +type +species: + +Comefulvius chingonus +Carvalho & Carpintero, 1985 + +, by original designation]. + + + + + +Comefulvius +: + +Carvalho & Froeschner, 1990 +: 319 + + +(catalog of Carvalho’s +types +); + +Carvalho & Ferreira, 1994 +: 328 + +(key of Neotropical genera of +Cylapinae +); + +Schuh, 1995 +: 21 + +(catalog), +2002–2013 +(online catalog); + +Gorczyca, 2000 +: 49 + +(list of genera of the tribe +Fulviini +), 2006: 27 (catalog). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Easily distinguished from other +Cylapinae +by the following set of characters: head strongly elongated and pointed, horizontal ( +Figs. 1–4 +); labium very long and thin, with segment I very short, barely reaching buccula medially ( +Fig. 8 +); labial segment II longest, reaching metacoxae; scent gland efferent system absent; costal fracture absent ( +Figs. 1–2 +); corium and clavus with several rows of black punctures ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Redescription +. +Male +. +Structure, texture, and vestiture +. Body suboval; dorsal surface matte, covered with dense, scalelike setae. +Head +. Strongly elongated horizontally, rugose with verrucose areas, also covered with scalelike setae; eye large, contiguous with pronotal collar, occupying practically entire head height in lateral view; antenniferous tubercle separated of anterior margin of eye; clypeus elongate, antenna short; antennal segment I relatively short, not reaching the apex of head, almost cylindrical, slightly thickened toward apex, mixed with sparse, simple, semirecumbent setae and very sparse, scalelike, adpressed setae; segment II cylindrical, covered with dense, semirecumbent setae; segments III and IV somewhat more slender that segment II, mixed with relatively dense, semirecumbent setae and with sparse, erect, relatively long setae; labium very thin, reaching slightly beyond metacoxae; labial segment I somewhat thicker than segments II–IV, very short, barely reaching posterior portion of buccula; remaining segments very thin, with segment II very long, much longer than III and IV combined. +Thorax +. +Pronotum +. Rugose, with verrucose areas, trapezoidal; collar distinct, well separated from remainder of pronotum; calli large, occupying 2/3 of pronotal disk area, not strongly raised; lateral margin with indistinct carina along entire length; posterior margin slightly arcuate. +Scutellum and mesoscutum +. Mesoscutum large, uncovered, posterior margin rounded; scutellum pointed, flat, verrucose, covered with relatively sparse setae, except for two characteristic bundles of contrastingly whitish setae, each situated basolaterally. +Thoracic pleura +. Covered with scalelike setae, being more densely distributed on proepisternum and metepisternum; proepisternum and proepimeron strongly rugose; remaining pleura, except for metepisternum weakly rugose; metepisternum verrucose; scent gland efferent system absent. +Hemelytron +. Matte, not rugose or verrucose as remainder of dorsum; corium with four rows of punctures: two present along medial fracture and R+M vein and two present along the latter; clavus with row of punctures along claval suture and along claval margin; embolium (exocorium) wide; costal fracture absent; membrane with single cell, reduced. +Legs +. Tarsus two-segmented; tarsomere II subdivided medially; pretarsal claw strongly toothed subapically. + + +Male genitalia +. +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 9 +). Endosoma strongly elongate, broader toward apex, membranous; +ductus seminis +long, reaching subapical portion of endosoma, relatively thick, terminating in a small, horseshoe-shaped sclerite. +Left paramere +( +Figs. 10–11 +). Moderately curved; apical process relatively short, broad and obtuse at apex; paramere body thick, covered with sparse setae. +Right paramere +( +Fig. 12 +). Apical process strongly reduced; paramere body with rounded dorsal margin and strongly sinuate ventral margin. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Comefulvius chingonus + +: 1, 3, 5, 7. Male holotype from Argentina. 2, 4, 6, 8: Male from Ecuador. 1–2. Habitus in dorsal view. Scale = 1 mm. 3–4. Head in dorsal view. 5–6. Pronotum in dorsal view. 7–8. Body in lateral view. Scales = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 9–12. +Male genitalia of + +C. chingonus + +(specimen from Ecuador). 9. Endosoma (lateral view); 10–11. Left paramere (10: left lateral view; 11: dorsal view); 12. Right paramere (left lateral view). APR = apical process; BPR = basal process; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; PB = paramere body. + + + + +Discussion +. + +Comefulvius + +is most similar to + +Incafulvius +Carvalho + +and + +Xenocylapus +Bergroth + +in sharing the peculiar, very long and thin labium, with the segment I very short, not reaching the middle of the gula and with segment II much longer than segments III and IV ( +Fig. 8 +; +Carvalho 1976 +; van +Doesburg 1985 +: +Fig. 5 +). Such distinctive shape of the labium clearly delimits these three genera as a distinct group within +Cylapinae +. Additionally, + +Comefulvius + +shares with + +Incafulvius + +and + +Xenocylapus + +the lack of the scent gland efferent system of the metepisternum; +Carvalho 1976 +; Wolski pers. obs.) and the absence of costal fracture ( +Carvalho 1976 +: +Fig. 1 +; van +Doesburg 1985 +: +Fig. 1 +). + +Comefulvius + +is also similar to + +Xenocylapus + +in sharing the compact, strongly elongated and apically broad endosoma ( +Fig. 9 +; Wolski pers. obs.). + +Comefulvius + +is distinguished from + +Incafulvius + +and + +Xenocylapus + +by the strongly elongated head, the shape of clypeus and the shape of pronotal callosities ( +Figs. 1–2, 5–6 +; +Carvalho 1976 +: +Fig. 1 +; van +Doesburg 1985 +: +Fig. 1 +). + +Comefulvius + +can be also distinguished from both genera in possessing seven rows of punctures on the hemelytron ( +Figs. 1, 6 +) whereas + +Incafulvius + +has one and + +Xenocylapus + +has three to five punctured hemelytral rows ( +Carvalho 1976 +; van +Doesburg 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/41/87/51418785185B25192DBBFB75811BFBC1.xml b/data/51/41/87/51418785185B25192DBBFB75811BFBC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2977be9faeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/41/87/51418785185B25192DBBFB75811BFBC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +New record and redescription of the monotypic genus Comefulvius Carvalho & Carpintero, 1985 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) + + + +Author + +Chérot, Frédéric + + + +Author + +Carpintero, Diego L. + + + +Author + +Wolski, Andrzej + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3765 + + +5 + + +495 +500 + + + +journal article +46392 +10.11646/zootaxa.3765.5.7 +be7bd9d1-6b0d-48f2-b801-3f8f845c82d6 +1175-5326 +226596 +AE5E024C-66B8-465C-BCF6-1631369FBA15 + + + + + + + +Comefulvius chingonus +Carvalho & Carpintero + + + + + + + + + +Comefulvius chingonus + +Carvalho & Carpintero, 1985 +: 510 + + +(new species). + + + + + +Comefulvius chingonus +: + +Carvalho & Froeschner, 1990 +: 319 + + +(list of Carvalho’s +types +); + +Carpintero & Carvalho 1993 +: 400 + +(list); + +Schuh, 1995 +: 21 + +(catalog), +2002–2013 +: (online catalog); + +Gorczyca, 2006 +: 27 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Redescription +. +Coloration +( +Figs. 1–2 +). Dorsum dark brown to black with developed brown, yellow and dark reddish areas. +Head +. Mostly dark brown to black; maxillary plate and buccula dark brownish anteriorly, dirty yellowish posteriorly; antenna dark brown; segment I varying from pale to dark brown with a pale brown annulation basally; labial segment I dark brown; segments II–IV dirty yellowish. +Thorax +. +Pronotum +. Varying from dark brown to black, except for yellowish humeral angles. +Mesoscutum and scutellum +. Blackish. +Thoracic pleura +. Proepisternum and proepimeron blackish; remaining pleura dark brownish. +Hemelytron +. Basal half fuscous, apical half dark reddish to brownish; corium with relatively large, yellow patch medially, contiguous with inner margin of embolium, corium also with smaller yellowish patch on apex of inner angle; rows of punctures blackish. +Legs +. Dark brown fuscous with yellowish areas; coxae contrastingly yellow. + + +Structure, texture, and vestiture. +Same as generic description. + + +Measurements +. Male (n=2; based on original +Carvalho & Carpintero 1985 +measurements and additional measurements of the +holotype +and the USNM specimen; *: +holotype +measurements; when measurements of +holotype +and USNM specimen are identical, value is not repeated). +Body +. Length: 4.2–4.7*, width 1.5–1.6*. +Head +. Length: 0.8*–0.9, width: 0.7*–0.8, interocular distance: 0.3. +Antenna +. Length of segment I: 0.4, II: 0.7*–1.2, III: 0.4*–0.5, IV: 0.4*–0.6. +Labium +(USNM specimen only, immeasurable in +holotype +; partially damaged and obscured by glue). Length of segment I: 0.2, II: 3.1, III: 0.2, IV: 0.2. +Pronotum +. Length: 0.6*–0.7, width of anterior margin: 0.5–0.6*, length of lateral margin: 0.8*, width of posterior margin: 1.3*. + + + + +Distribution +. +Argentina +(Córdoba Province), +Ecuador +(Orellana Province). + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +♂: +Argentina +, Cordoba, La Serranita ( +31º43'58.64''S +., +64º27'08.64''O +), +xi.1981 +, +D. L. Carpintero +leg. (transferred from D. L. Carpintero collection to + +MACN + +). + + +Additional examined material +. + +1 +♂ + +: +Ecuador +: Orellana Prov. (labeled Napo in error) Tiputini Biodiversity Stn., Tower 1, +0º 37’55” S +, 76º08’39 W, +216 m +, +3 February 2002 +, T.J. Henry & P.S.F. Ferreira, ex mercury vapor light ( + +USNM + +). + + + + +Discussion +. The authors were not authorized to dissect the +holotype +of + +Comefulvius chingonus + +to compare its genital structures with those of the USNM specimen. However, the two specimens are very similar by measurements, external morphology and dorsal pattern ( +Figs 1–2, 3–4, 6–7 +) and we are confident the minor differences of coloration are only intraspecific variability. + + + + + +Comefulvius chingonus + +, previously known from +Argentina +(Córdoba province), is here mentioned from +Ecuador +(Orellana province) for the first time. At first glance, it may seem surprising to find a species described from +Argentina +in +Ecuador +. However, our knowledge on distribution of the New World cylapine, remains poorly known and the biology of + +C. chingonus + +is practically unknown. Similar distribution has been already noted for several New World cylapine. + +Fulvius bisbistillatus +Stål, 1860 + +, widely distributed from +Argentina +to +Mexico +( +Gorczyca 2006; Carpintero & Chérot, under press +), is recorded from dry ecosystems such as Chaco National Park in +Argentina +( +Melo et al. 2011 +) or Chiquitano forest in +Bolivia +(Wolski, unpublished) as well as tropical rainforest in +Panama +( +Carvalho & Costa 1994 +). + +Peritropis amphicyrta +Wolski & Henry + +is known from +Argentina +(Misiones Province) and +Ecuador +(Orellana Province) ( +Wolski & Henry 2012 +). It is also the case of different mirine and orthotyline such + +Calocorisca sticticollis +(Stål, 1860) + +, + +Monalocorisca conspurcata +Reuter, 1913 + +, + +Taedia incaica +Carvalho & Gomes, 1971 (Mirini) + +, + +Chiloxionotus nigrofasciatus +Reuter, 1907 + +, + +Prepops bachmanni +Carvalho & Carpintero, 1990 + +, + +P. costalis +(Stål, 1860) + +, + +P. flavoniger tucumanensis +(Carvalho & Fontes, 1969) + +, + +P. nitidipennis +(Reuter, 1910) + + +P. persimilis +(Reuter, 1907) (Restheniini) + +, + +Adxenetus petiolatus +(Stål, 1860) + +, + +Lepidoxenetus amyioti +(Stal, 1860) + +, + +Herdonius armatus +Stål, 1860 + +and + +H. vittatus +Carvalho & Ferreira, 1973 (Herdoniini) + +or + +Orthotylus +( +Melanotrichus +) +sumalaoensis +(Carvalho & Carpintero, 1992) + +for example ( +Carpintero & Carvalho, 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/41/87/514187FAFFB4A321FF04FA7BF5B2FDBA.xml b/data/51/41/87/514187FAFFB4A321FF04FA7BF5B2FDBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de17bbdb2aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/41/87/514187FAFFB4A321FF04FA7BF5B2FDBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Leleshusia, a new replacement name for Granulina Leleshus, 1975 (Anthozoa: Heliolitoidea) nec Jousseaume, 1888 (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda: Marginellidae) + + + +Author + +Doweld, Alexander B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3986 + + +5 + + +588 +590 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3986.5.6 +b40b4183-519a-4b60-a386-a97185d7ad49 +1175-5326 +236242 +7C79F83B-E9D1-45A9-82AC-B05971146BAC + + + + + + +Family + +PROPORIDAE +B. S. Sokolov, 1950 + + + + + +Genus + +Leleshusia +nom. nov + +. +pro + +Granulina +Leleshus, 1975 + +nec +Jousseaume, 1888 +. + + +T +ype species +, by original designation under + +Granulina +Leleshus, 1975 + +: +Leleshusia + +granulosa +( +Bondarenko, 1958 +) + + +comb +. +nov +. + +pro + +Plasmoporella granulosa +Bondarenko, 1958 + +(p. 208). + + + + + +Holotype + +: 1/12 (figured in +Bondarenko 1958 +: tab. 2, fig. 3–4) [Moscow State University Palaeontology Department Collection]. + + +Generic diagnosis +: see +Leleshus (1975: 7) +. + + +Stratum typicum +: Upper Ordovician (Ashgillian, Dulankaranian horizon). + + +Locus typicus +: Akdala-saj, Chu-Ili Mountains (Southern Tien Shan), +Kazakhstan +. + + +Stratigraphic and geographic distribution +: Upper Ordovician of Chu-Ili Mountains ( +Bondarenko 1958 +); Chingiz ridge, Southern +Kazakhstan +( +Kovalevsky 1972 +); Kuldzhuktau, +Uzbekistan +( +Dziubo 1972 +); Zeravshan-Gissar Mountains ( +Kim 1966 +) of +Uzbekistan +and +Tajikistan +( +Leleshus 1975 +); Kolyma-Indigirka basin, Siberia ( +Sokolov 1955 +), Middle Urals (Ivanov +in +Ivanov & Miagkova 1950 +, +1955 +), +Russia +; Ejneqi, Inner +Mongolia +( +Lin 1985 +), Xinjiang ( +Lin & Huang 1986 +) and Qinghai ( +Yü 1960 +), +China +. + + +Included species +: + + + + +Leleshusia + +chinghueiensis +( +Yü, 1960 +) + + +comb. nov. +pro + + +Plasmoporella chinghueiensis +Yü, 1960 + +(p. 87, 101; fig. 3–4). + + +Leleshusia + +ejneqiensis +( +Lin, 1985 +) + + +comb. nov. +pro + + +Plasmoporella ejneqiensis +Lin, 1985 + +(p. 121–122; tab. 2, fig. 3a–b, fig. 4a–b). + + +Leleshusia + +granulosa +( +Bondarenko, 1958 +) + + +comb. nov. + +( +type +species). + + +Leleshusia + +kiaeri +( +Sokolov, 1955 +) + + +comb. nov. +pro + + +Plasmoporella kiaeri +Sokolov, 1955 + +(p. [490]; tab. 81, fig. 1–2). + + +Leleshusia major +( +Lin & Huang, 1986 +) + +comb. & stat. nov. pro +Plasmoporella marginocystosa + +ssp. +major +Lin & Huang, 1986 +(p. 136–137, 146; tab. 6, fig. 3a–b, text-fig. 4). + + + +Leleshusia +minor + +(Ivanov +in +Ivanov & Miagkova, 1955 +) + +comb. nov. pro +Plasmoporella minor + +Ivanov +in +Ivanov & Miagkova, 1955 +(p. 31; tab. 16, fig. 2a–b). + + +Leleshusia + +pura +( +Kovalevsky, 1972 +) + + +comb. nov. +pro + + +Plasmoporella pura +Kovalevsky, 1972 + +(p. 72; tab. 18, fig. 2). + + + +Leleshusia +typylensis + +(Ivanov +in +Ivanov & Miagkova, 1950 +) + +comb. nov. pro +Plasmoporella typylensis + +Ivanov +in +Ivanov & Miagkova, 1950 +(p. 13; tab. 2, fig. 3a–b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/04/514304566CEB359BBA2D408F04BF7BEF.xml b/data/51/43/04/514304566CEB359BBA2D408F04BF7BEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7412554b84c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/04/514304566CEB359BBA2D408F04BF7BEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A revision of Prespelea Park (Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Vasquez-Velez, Laura M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +685 + + +105 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.685.13811 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.685.13811 +1313-2970-685-105 +4B9905F6C44E40AB9C6B6E7B49CA3D69 +4B9905F6C44E40AB9C6B6E7B49CA3D69 + + + + + +Prespelea parki Caterino & +Vasquez-Velez + +sp. n. +Figs 13, 24, 36, Map 48 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype male: NC: Graham County, Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest, near junction of Indian and Santeetlah Creeks, +35.3451°N +, +83.9670°W +, vi.24.2015, S. Myers & M. Caterino, sifted litter, CUAC000010972 (DNA extract MSC-2405); deposited in FMNH. Paratypes (2): male (CUAC000010948) and female (CUAC000010964; DNA extract MSC-2422) with identical data to type. Other material: Macon Co., NC and Union Co., GA; for full details see Suppl. material 1. + + + +Figures 34-47. Aedeagus, mostly dorsal view (except 35). Parameres omitted except from 34, 35 and 47. 34 +P. quirsfeldi +35 +P. quirsfeldi +, lateral view 36 +P. parki +37 +P. minima +38 +P. morsei +39 +P. divergens +40 +P. carltoni +41 +P. myersae +42 +P. georgiensis +43 +P. copelandi +44 +P. enigma +45 +P. basalis +46 +P. wagneri +47 +Speleobama vana +(from Park, 1951). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Distinguishable from +P. quirsfeldi +only by the following characters of the male: metaventral process more laminate, and slightly more projecting anterad, apically weakly emarginate; metatrochanter with laminate subapical tooth, very similar to that of +P. quirsfeldi +(identical in some, but broader and more flangelike in others, particularly Kilmer specimens); mesofemora somewhat swollen. Aedeagus with sides converging from basal third to near apex, weakly sinuate then strongly divergent to weakly rounded apical corners, apical margin strongly emarginate; apicodorsal ridges strong, converging toward apex, ending freely (apicodorsal foramen only weakly closed). Female pygidium with median carina increasing to apex, apical ventrite weakly bilobed; neck convex beneath, with distinct median ridge and cluster of postgular setae. TL 1.82-1.91mm; Max. width (EW) 0.66-0.71mm. + + + +Distribution. +Southwestern North Carolina, extending southwestward to Brasstown Bald in northeastern GA. + + +Remarks. + +As discussed above, there is a relatively broad range of variation between +P. quirsfeldi +and what we name as +P. parki +, with some specimens falling between. Thus, outside of type material from the Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest, which we have been able both dissect and sequence, and which is distinct in both morphological and molecular characters, specimens from other localities listed above are merely +'affiliated' +with one or the other species. A number of other specimens from localities in and around Great Smoky Mountains National Park cannot be confidently attributed to either (despite dissection). See Suppl. material 1 for additional possible localities. + + +We name this species for Orlando Park (1901-1969), a leading 20th century specialist in +Pselaphinae +, and author of the genus. One of the specimens we cite as 'other + +material' + +was initially labeled by John Wagner as a +'type' +of his manuscript species ' +P. parki +'. While we have used his intended name, but have left his 'labels on the specimen, we exclude this from our type series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/55/514355C8ED4FF278792A3E140F81E6D2.xml b/data/51/43/55/514355C8ED4FF278792A3E140F81E6D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ab0cd16cc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/55/514355C8ED4FF278792A3E140F81E6D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Mediomastus capensis Day, 1961 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Non-native (casual) + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Maidanou et al. (2017) +. Originally from South Africa, in the Mediterranean also known from Italy ( +Castelli et al. 2008 +), Cyprus ( + +Cinar +2005 + +), Spain ( +Capaccioni-Azzati and El-Haddad 2015 +) and the Adriatic ( +Mikac 2015 +). +Zenetos et al. (2005) +and +Zenetos et al. (2010) +question the identification of the species in the Mediterranean, but without providing specific information. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/7A/51437A40FB373003FF7D109B604FFC3B.xml b/data/51/43/7A/51437A40FB373003FF7D109B604FFC3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20075736ab6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/7A/51437A40FB373003FF7D109B604FFC3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Description of a gynandromorphic Myrmilla calva (VILLIERS 1789), with a summary on gynandromorphism phenomenon within Mutillidae (Hymenoptera: Scolioidea) + + + +Author + +G. F + + + +Author + +Foucart, A. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2008 + +2008-12-19 + + +40 + + +2 + + +1873 +1880 + + + +journal article +4390 +10.5281/zenodo.5431856 +4be3f2e9-b203-4b62-a02d-704bdb5643f7 +0253-116X +5431856 + + + + + + + +Myrmilla calva +(VILLIERS 1789) + +(Figs 1-3) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +1 specimen +from +Spain +: +Catalonia +, Cambrils de Mar, +27.V.1990 +, H. Tussac leg. (coll. A. Foucart, Montpellier). + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n. Length: 7.5 mm. General appearance female-like (Fig. 1). Head entirely and normally female-like, reddish-brown, lighter in middle, with scattered recumbent or semi erect brown setae, except on vertex, bearing shorter recumbent goldish setae; antennae 12-segmented; mandibles strongly enlarged toward apex, with one median tooth on inner margin and three apical teeth; maxillo-labial complex female-like, normally developed. Mesosoma entirely female-like, reddish-orange with sides darkened, without wings; dorsal sclerites completely fused; legs female-like, covered with erect or semi erect long setae; mid- and hind legs with 5 long and strong spines along laterodorsal margin. Metasoma blackish, with mixed male and female characters; shape, pubescence and sculpture of metasomal segments 1-5 female-like; segment 1 transverse, widely attached to following segment, bearing two well developed anterolateral lamellae; T1 with fine and dense punctures (distance between punctures 1.0 or less diameter of a puncture), mixed up with a few coarser punctures, bearing an apical band of whitish pubescence; metasomal segment 2 representing most part of metasoma (more than half length), from above, with weakly convex sides; T2 punctate-rugose, with coarse and dense punctures (distance between puncture less than 1.0 diameter of a puncture), except along apical margin, with fine and dense punctures, bearing moderately dense mixed-up whitish/blackish and recumbent/erect setae, and an apical band of whitish pubescence, wider in middle; S2 regularly convex, without median conical process; metasomal segments 4-5 with recumbent mostly whitish setae, resembling continuous bands; S1-5 bearing scattered setae and coarse and scattered punctures; metasomal segments 6-7 male-like, with tergites bearing very coarse and dense punctures and scattered recumbent setae; S7 bearing a normally developed median conical process. Genital male capsule fully and normally developed ( +Figs 2-3 +). + + +Fig. 1 +: + +Myrmilla calva +(VILLIERS 1789) + +, gynandromorph specimen, habitus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/81/514381547E48FF8FFF1D13A93D7EF8B2.xml b/data/51/43/81/514381547E48FF8FFF1D13A93D7EF8B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65e9a236f57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/81/514381547E48FF8FFF1D13A93D7EF8B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. +USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Science and Technology (S & T), Sacramento, CA, +allan.h.smith-pardo@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, and + +text + + +Insect Systematics and Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-05-31 + + +4 + + +3 + + +2 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +22147 +10.1093/isd/ixaa006 +6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd +2399-3421 +3826921 + + + + + + +Vespa vivax +Smith + + + + + + +Figs. 13d +and +53 + + + + + + + +Vespa vivax +Smith + +( +in +Horne and Smith), 1870: 190 + +. +Holotype +female; +India +: +Binsar +, ‘ +Binsur +, +Kumaon’ +(LONDON-NHM). + + + + + + +Vespa velutina +var. +mediozonalis +Pérez, 1910: 14 + + +. +Holotype +female; +India +: +Sikkim +(PARIS). + + + + + + +Vespa wilemani +Meade-Waldo, 1911: 104 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Taiwan +: ‘ +Formosa’ +(LONDON-NHM). + + + + + +Distribution +. +India +, +Nepal +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +China +( +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +, +Tibet +), +Taiwan +. + + + + +Discussion +. Little is known about this south Asian + +Vespa + +species. In +Taiwan +, nests have been found in montane regions at elevations between 1,500 and +2,500 m +( +Archer 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/81/514381547E4AFF8FFCBD13573EBDFA7A.xml b/data/51/43/81/514381547E4AFF8FFCBD13573EBDFA7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0991a6ffedb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/81/514381547E4AFF8FFCBD13573EBDFA7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ + + + +The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. +USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Science and Technology (S & T), Sacramento, CA, +allan.h.smith-pardo@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, and + +text + + +Insect Systematics and Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-05-31 + + +4 + + +3 + + +2 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +22147 +10.1093/isd/ixaa006 +6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd +2399-3421 +3826921 + + + + + + +Vespa velutina +Lepeletier + + + + + + +Figs. 6b, 6d +, +13d +, and +50–52 + + + + + + + +Vespa velutina +‘De + +Haan’ Lepeletier, 1836: 507 + +. +Holotype +female; +Indonesia +: ‘ +Java’ +(TURIN?). + + + + + + +Vespa auraria +Smith, 1852: 46 + + +. +Syntype +females; ‘ + +Northern India’ +( +LONDON-NHM +, +OXFORD +) + +. + + + + + + +Vespa crabro +var. +immaculata +Morawitz, 1889: 161 + + +. +Holotype +female; +China +: ‘ +Kansu +. +Nanpin’ +. (ST. PETERSBURG). +Nec + +Vespa immaculata +Gmelin, 1790 + +. + + + + + + +Vespa fruhstorferi +Stadelmann, 1894: 89 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Indonesia +: +West-Java +, +Gunung Gede +, ‘in einer +Höhe +, 8000 ft’. (Berlin?). + + + + + + +Vespa velutina +var. +ardens +du Buysson, 1905 (1904) + +: 550 + +. +Syntype +female, male; + +Indonesia +: Lombok, Sapit, +Sumbawa Islands +. (Vienna, Budapest) + +. + + + + + + +Vespa auraria +var. +nigrithorax +du Buysson, 1905 (1904) + +: 553 + +. +Lectotype +female (designated by +van der Vecht +, 1957: 37), +India +: Darjiling (PARIS). + + + + +Figs. 44 and 45. + +Vespa + +color forms. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face.Fig. 44. + +V. soror + +. Fig. 45. + +V. tropica + +. + + + + + + +Vespa velutina +var. +celebensis +Pérez, 1910: 12 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Indonesia +: +Sulawesi +, ‘ +Bua-Kraëng’ +(PARIS). + + + + + + +Vespa velutina +var. +megei +Pérez, 1910: 13 + + +. +Holotype +female; +China +: ‘ +Koueï-Tchéou +(Chine centrale)’ (PARIS). +Synonymized +by +van der Vecht +, 1957: 37. + + + + + + +Vespa mongolica +var. +divergens +Pérez, 1910: 16 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Malaysia +: +Perak +(PARIS). + + + + + + +Vespa flavitarsus +Sonan, 1929: 142 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Taiwan +: ‘Taiko-san ( +Kagi +)’ (coll. +M. Kato +). + + + + + + +Vespa auraria flavitarsis +Ma, 1937: 31 + + +. Misspelling of + +Vespa flavitarsus +Sonan, 1929 + +? + + + + + + +Vespa velutina variana +van der Vecht, 1957: 37 + + +. +Holotype +female: +Thailand +: +Ban Umphang +, +Doi Hua Mot +(LEIDEN). + + + + + + +Vespa velutina karnyi +van der Vecht, 1957: 38 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Indonesia +: +Sumatra +: +Bandar Buru +, +Deli +(LEIDEN). + + + + + + +Vespa velutina sumbana +van der Vecht, 1957: 40 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Indonesia +: +Sumba Is. +, Kananggar (LEIDEN). + + + + + + +Vespa velutina timorensis +van der Vecht, 1957: 40 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Indonesia +: +Timor Is. +, Mollo (BASEL). + + + + + + +Vespa velutina floresiana +van der Vecht, 1957: 40 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Indonesia +: Flores Is., +Labuan Badjo +(LEIDEN). + + + + + + +Vespa velutina pruthii +van der Vecht, 1959: 228 + + +. +Holotype +female; +India +: +Kashmir +, +Srinagar +(CALCUTTA). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Afghanistan +, +Pakistan +, +India +, +Bhutan +, +Nepal +, southern +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Taiwan +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +Malaysia +, Malaya, +Indonesia +. Introduced into +Korea +, +Japan +(Tsushima I.), +France +, +Belgium +, +United Kingdom +, +Spain +, +Portugal +, +Italy +, +Yemen +. + + + + +Discussion +. + +Vespa velutina + +has distinctive yellow tarsi and velvety appearing dark brown to black thorax and metasoma. It is native across Asia. However, + +V. velutina + +was introduced into Europe apparently with Chinese pottery in the past couple of decades ( +Keeling et al. 2017 +). Although this species preys on a variety of insects, including flies, dragonflies, and Orthoptera, it is a notorious predator of pollinators, particularly honeybees + +( +Apis mellifera +and +A. cerana + +). + +Apis cerana + +have adapted to this hornet using avoidance behaviors and balling behaviors where they heat the hornet to death ( +Abrol 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/81/514381547E4CFF8AFCBD10103E9CF9F3.xml b/data/51/43/81/514381547E4CFF8AFCBD10103E9CF9F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd21618d9a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/81/514381547E4CFF8AFCBD10103E9CF9F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. +USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Science and Technology (S & T), Sacramento, CA, +allan.h.smith-pardo@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, and + +text + + +Insect Systematics and Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-05-31 + + +4 + + +3 + + +2 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +22147 +10.1093/isd/ixaa006 +6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd +2399-3421 +3826921 + + + + + + +Vespa soror +du Buysson + + + + + + +Figs. 3a, 3c +, and +44 + + + + + + + +Vespa ducalis +var. +soror +du Buysson, 1905 (1904) + +: 519 + +. +Lectotype +female (designated by van der Vecht, 1957: 16); +China +: Jaingxi, ‘Kiang-si’ (PARIS). Given as + +mandarina +soror + +by van der Vecht, 1957. + + + + + +Distribution +. +India +, southwestern +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Discussion +. Little biology is known for this species. It has been found in hilly and montane sites up to +1,500 m +in continental southeastern Asia ( +Archer 2008 +). The nests are typically underground. These wasps are predators of other insects and even small vertebrates, like geckos. They will also attack nests of honeybees and other social vespids, including hornets ( +Lee 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/81/514381547E4CFF8BFF1D13E63A33F9F3.xml b/data/51/43/81/514381547E4CFF8BFF1D13E63A33F9F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f601f27eb19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/81/514381547E4CFF8BFF1D13E63A33F9F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. +USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Science and Technology (S & T), Sacramento, CA, +allan.h.smith-pardo@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, and + +text + + +Insect Systematics and Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-05-31 + + +4 + + +3 + + +2 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +22147 +10.1093/isd/ixaa006 +6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd +2399-3421 +3826921 + + + + + + +Vespa simillima +Smith + + + + + + +Figs. 42 +and +43 + + + + + + + +Vespa simillima +Smith, 1868: 280 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Japan +: ‘ +Hakodadi’ +(LONDON-NHM). + + + + + + +Vespa mongolica +André, 1884: 4 + + +. +Syntype +male, female; + +Russia +: ‘Vladivostock, sur l’Amour, dans +la Sibérie +orientale’ ( +PARIS +?) + +. + + + + + + +Vespa xanthoptera +Cameron, 1903: 278 + + +. +Holotype +male; +Japan +: ‘ +Michzusawa’ +(LONDON-NHM). + + + + + + +Vespa micado +Cameron, 1903: 279 + + +. +Lectotype +female (designated by Kojima, 1997: 20); +Japan +: +Nagasaki +(LONDON-NHM). + + + + + + +Vespa mongolica +var. +sexpunctata +Pérez, 1905: 24 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Japan +: ‘ +Yokohama’ +(PARIS). + + + + + + +Vespa mongolica +var. +flavata +Pérez, 1910: 17 + + +. +Holotype +female; +China +(PARIS). + + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Liaoning +), southwestern +Russia +, +Korea +, +Japan +(including Yaku-shima Is.). Introduced into +British Columbia +, +Canada +, but not established; +Taiwan +? + + + + +Discussion +. Nests of this species have been found in the ground, and in sheltered above ground sites, such as hollow trees, wall voids, and attics. A queen of + +V. simillima + +was found in the village of Tsaochan in +Taiwan +in 2003, but it is unclear whether the species has established on the island ( +Sung et al. 2006 +). It is apparently not established in British +Colombia +(Kimsey and Carpenter 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/81/514381547E4DFF8DFF1D10103E9BF8F4.xml b/data/51/43/81/514381547E4DFF8DFF1D10103E9BF8F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cfc43008fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/81/514381547E4DFF8DFF1D10103E9BF8F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. +USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Science and Technology (S & T), Sacramento, CA, +allan.h.smith-pardo@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, and + +text + + +Insect Systematics and Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-05-31 + + +4 + + +3 + + +2 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +22147 +10.1093/isd/ixaa006 +6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd +2399-3421 +3826921 + + + + + + +Vespa tropica +(Linnaeus) + + + + + + +Figs. 7b, 7e, 7f +, and +45–49 + + + + + + + +Sphex tropica +Linnaeus, 1758: 571 + + +. +Holotype +female; ‘in Indiis’ (UPPSALA). + + + + + + +Vespa cincta +Fabricius, 1775: 362 + + +. +Holotype +?; +India +: ‘ad littora Malabarica’ (LONDON-LS). Nec + +Vespa cincta +Drury, 1773 + +. + + + + + + +Vespa crabro tenebrionis +Christ, 1791: 216 + + +. Type? (destroyed). + + + + + + +Vespa deusta +Lepeletier, 1836: 506 + + +. +Lectotype +female (designated by van der Vecht, 1959: 226); ‘Patrie inconnue’ (TURIN). + + + + + + +Vespa unicolor +Smith, 1863: 44 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Indonesia +:‘ +Bouru’ +(OXFORD). + + + + + + +Vespa cinta +Wroughton, 1889: 35 + + +. Misspelling of + +Vespa cincta +Degeer 1773 + +. + + + + + + +Vespa eulemoides +du Buysson, 1905 (1904) + +: 530 + +. +Holotype +female; +India +: ‘Ile Andaman: port +de Blair’ +(GENOA). + + + + + + +Vespa affinis +var. +trisignata +Pérez, 1910: 8 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Indonesia +: ‘ +Timor’ +(PARIS). + + + + + + +Vespa rubricans +Pérez, 1910: 10 + + +. +Lectotype +female (designated by +van der Vecht +1957); ‘Lindi ( +Afrique orientale allemande +)’ (PARIS). + + + + + + +Vespa tropica +var. +anthracina +Bequaert, 1936: 341 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Philippines +: ‘ +Sibuwan’ +(WASHINGTON). + + + + + + +Vespa tropica +var. +haematodes +Bequaert, 1936: 338 + + +. +Holotype +female; +India +: ‘ +Kooloo’ +(CAMBRIDGE). + + + + +Figs. 42 and 43. + +Vespa simillima + +color forms. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face. + + + + + + +Vespa tropica leefmansi +van der Vecht, 1957: 19 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Indonesia +: ‘ +Solok +, +Padang +, +Sumatra’ +(LEIDEN) + + + + + + +Vespa tropica trimeres +van der Vecht, 1957: 19 + + +; +Holotype +female; +Indonesia +: +Sulawesi +, ‘ +Palu +, +West Celebes’ +(LEIDEN). + + + + + + +Vespa tropica cebuana +Kojima and Reyes, 1984: 260 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Philippines +: ‘ +Cebu +City’ +(TOKYO). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Afghanistan +, +Pakistan +, +India +, +Sri Lanka +, +Bhutan +, +Nepal +, southeastern +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Cambodia +, +Vietnam +, +Malaysia +, Malaya, Borneo, +Indonesia +, +Papua New Guinea +(including +New Britain +), +Philippines +; exotic in +Guam +. + + + + +Discussion +. This is a distinctively colored + +Vespa + +, with a black metasoma, except for a broad yellow to orange stripe across most of the second segment (as in + +V. affinis + +), although some individuals may lack this stripe. + +Vespa tropica + +are nest predators of other social wasps as well as other large-bodied insects, including honeybees ( +Archer 1991 +). Nests are either above ground in tree cavities or in cavities in the ground. Around human habitations, they will build nests under eaves, in shed, and attics. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/81/514381547E4EFF88FCBD10403BCAF9E6.xml b/data/51/43/81/514381547E4EFF88FCBD10403BCAF9E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0551263ed2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/81/514381547E4EFF88FCBD10403BCAF9E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. +USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Science and Technology (S & T), Sacramento, CA, +allan.h.smith-pardo@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, and + +text + + +Insect Systematics and Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-05-31 + + +4 + + +3 + + +2 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +22147 +10.1093/isd/ixaa006 +6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd +2399-3421 +3826921 + + + + + + +Vespa orientalis +Linnaeus + + + + + + +Figs. 9a, 9b +, and +40 + + + + + + + +Vespa orientalis +Linnaeus, 1771: 540 + + +. +Holotype +female; ‘Oriente’ (LONDON-LS). + + + + + + +Vespa turcica +Drury, 1773: 74 + + +. +Type +unknown; + +Turkey +: +Smyrna +(destroyed?) + +. + + + + + + +Vespa quadripunctata +Forskål, 1775: 84 + + +; + +Type +?; +Egypt +: +Cairo +, ‘ + +Kahirae + +’ (COPENHAGEN?) + +. + + + + + + +Vespa crabro fusca +Christ, 1791: 216 + + +. +Type +unknown; +Turkey +: ‘Smirna’ (destroyed). + + + + + + +Vespa aegyptiaca +Vallot, 1802: 170 + + +; +Type +unknown; +Egypt +(repository unknown). + + + + +Figs. 36 and 37. + +Vespa mocsaryana + +color forms. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face. + + + + + + +Vespa nilotica +Vallot, 1802: 170 + + +; +Type +unknown; +Egypt +(repository unknown). + + + + + + +Vespa jurinei +de Saussure, 1854: 133 + + +; +Lectotype +female (designated by Guiglia, 1971: 94); +Albania +(LONDON-NHM). + + + + + + +Vespa orientalis +var. +aegyptiaca +André, 1884: 584 + + +’ +Type +unknown; + +Egypt +: +Cairo +, +Alexandria +‘ +Le Caire +, +Alexandrie’ +( +PARIS +). Nec + +Vespa aegyptiaca +Vallot, 1802 + + +. + + + + + + +Vespa indica +Wroughton, 1889: 35 + + +. + +Lapsus + +for + +Vespa orientalis +Linnaeus. + + + + + + + +Vespa orientalis +var. +zavattarii +Guiglia and Capra, 1933: 168 + + +. +Syntype +females; +Libya +: ‘Fezzan, Ubari; + +Algeria +: +Oued Tizzi’ +( +GENOA +) + +. + + + + + + +Vespa orientalis +var. +somalica +Giordani Soika, 1934: 184 + + +. +Lectotype +female (designated by Giordani Soika, 1973: 11); +Somalia +: ‘Somalia italiana +di Carim’ +(VENICE). + + + + + + +Vespa orientalis arabica +Giordani Soika, 1957: 482 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Yemen +: ‘ +Western +Aden Protectorate: +Al Milah’ +(LONDON-NHM). + + + + + +Distribution +. north Africa, southern Europe, +Turkey +, Middle East, southern +Russia +, +Afghanistan +, +Pakistan +, +India +, +Nepal +, +China +( +Xinjiang +). Introduced into +Czech Republic +; +Spain +; +Madagascar +; +Mexico +. + + + + +Discussion +. This is a distinctively marked reddish orange and yellow wasp. The nests are built in the ground in rodent burrows or rock crevices ( +Archer 1998a +). Around human habitation, nests have also been found in empty beehives, under eaves or floorboards, and even in abandoned outhouses. It has been recorded from +Mexico +but is evidently not established ( +Dvořák 2006 +). + +Vespa orientalis + +are scavengers, feeding on nectar and fruit as well as insects and carrion. They also prey on honeybees and other pollinators. A study by +Plotkin et al. (2010) +found that this species has a novel form of photosynthesis using yellow pigments in the cuticle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/81/514381547E4EFF89FF1D11773B58F9C8.xml b/data/51/43/81/514381547E4EFF89FF1D11773B58F9C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d96f83ca42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/81/514381547E4EFF89FF1D11773B58F9C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. +USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Science and Technology (S & T), Sacramento, CA, +allan.h.smith-pardo@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, and + +text + + +Insect Systematics and Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-05-31 + + +4 + + +3 + + +2 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +22147 +10.1093/isd/ixaa006 +6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd +2399-3421 +3826921 + + + + + + +Vespa multimaculata +Pérez + + + + + + +Figs. 4b +, +12a, 12f +, +38 +, and +39 + + + + + + + +Vespa annulata +Smith, 1858: 116 + + +. +Lectotype +female (designated by Carpenter and Kojima 1997); +Malaysia +: +Borneo +: Sarawak (OXFORD). Nec + +Vespa annulata +Rossi, 1790 + +. + + + + + + +Vespa multimaculata +Pérez, 1910: 14 + + +. +Lectotype +female (designated by +van der Vecht +1957); +Brunei +(PARIS). + + + + + + +Vespa luctuosa +var. +malayana +Bequaert, 1934: 4 + + +. Replacement name for + +Vespa annulata +Smith. + + + + + + + +Vespa multimaculata pendleburyi +van der Vecht, 1957: 43 + + +; +Holotype +female; +Malaysia +: ‘near +Jitra +, +Kedah’ +, (LEIDEN). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Thailand +; +Laos +; +Malaysia +: Peninsular +Malaysia +, +Sarawak +, +Sabah +; +Singapore +; +Indonesia +: +Sumatra +, Borneo ( +KALIMANTAN +); +Brunei +. + + + + +Discussion +. + +Vespa multimaculata + +is found in lowland and montane forests in Southeast Asia ( +Archer 1999 +, +2011 +), and is unlikely to disperse to temperate regions. +Martin (1995) +found nests in the ground beneath the roots of a tree. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/81/514381547E4EFF89FF1D133A3D67F92D.xml b/data/51/43/81/514381547E4EFF89FF1D133A3D67F92D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bab998fa4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/81/514381547E4EFF89FF1D133A3D67F92D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. +USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Science and Technology (S & T), Sacramento, CA, +allan.h.smith-pardo@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, and + +text + + +Insect Systematics and Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-05-31 + + +4 + + +3 + + +2 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +22147 +10.1093/isd/ixaa006 +6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd +2399-3421 +3826921 + + + + + + +Vespa mocsaryana +du Buysson + + + + + + +Figs. 10a, 10c +, +36 +, and +37 + + + + + + + +Vespa mocsaryana +du Buysson, 1905 (1904) + +: 537 + +. +Syntype +females, males; + +India +: +Malaysia +: ‘Presqu’ile de Malacca: +Pérak + +; + +India +: +Sikkim +; +Assam +: +Khasia Hills + +; + +Myanmar +: +Tenasserim +: +Thagatâ’ +(BUDAPEST, +VIENNA +, +LONDON-NHM +, +GENOVA +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution +. +India +: +Meghalaya +, +Sikkim +, +Assam +; +China +: +Sichuan +, +Anhui +, +Fujian +, +Hong Kong +; +Myanmar +; +Thailand +; +Laos +; +Vietnam +; +Malaysia +: Peninsular +Malaysia +; +Indonesia +: +Sumatra +. + + + + +Discussion +. Not much is known about the biology of this species. It occurs in montane forests in southern Asia. Nests have been found in a shrub and on a ceiling ( +Archer 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/81/514381547E4FFF88FCBD102E3BADF8B6.xml b/data/51/43/81/514381547E4FFF88FCBD102E3BADF8B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c50f023a50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/81/514381547E4FFF88FCBD102E3BADF8B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. +USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Science and Technology (S & T), Sacramento, CA, +allan.h.smith-pardo@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, and + +text + + +Insect Systematics and Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-05-31 + + +4 + + +3 + + +2 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +22147 +10.1093/isd/ixaa006 +6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd +2399-3421 +3826921 + + + + + + +Vespa philippinensis +de Saussure + + + + + + +Figs. 6a, 6c, 7a, 8a, 8c +, and +41 + + + + + + + +Vespa philippinensis +de Saussure, 1854: 148 + + +. +Holotype +male; +Philippines +(LONDON-NHM). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Philippines +( +Leyte +, Luzon, Negros, Samar). + + + + +Discussion +. Little is known about the biology of this endemic species. A nest described by +Starr (1987) +from the island of +Leyte +was found in a cavity in the ground ( +Archer 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/81/514381547E50FF96FCBD10D53DC3F96C.xml b/data/51/43/81/514381547E50FF96FCBD10D53DC3F96C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46c5d7b423b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/81/514381547E50FF96FCBD10D53DC3F96C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. +USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Science and Technology (S & T), Sacramento, CA, +allan.h.smith-pardo@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, and + +text + + +Insect Systematics and Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-05-31 + + +4 + + +3 + + +2 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +22147 +10.1093/isd/ixaa006 +6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd +2399-3421 +3826921 + + + + + + +Vespa luctuosa +de Saussure + + + + + + +Figs. 4c, 4f +, +5b +, +12c +, and +32 + + + + + + + +Vespa luctuosa +de Saussure, 1854: 143 + + +. +Holotype +male; +Philippines +(LONDON-NHM). + + + + + + +Vespa bellicosa +var. +semperi +du Buysson, 1905 (1904) + +: 542 + +. +Lectotype +female (designated by +van der Vecht +, 1957: 48). +Philippines +: +Camiguin +Is., ‘Comigu’ (VIENNA). + + + + + + +Vespa luctuosa +var. +luzonensis +Bequaert, 1934: 5 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Philippines +: +Luzon +(BERLIN). + + + + +Figs. 31 and 32. + +Vespa + +color forms, (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face.Fig. 31. + +Vespa fumida + +. Fig. 32. + +V. luctuosa + +. + + + + + + +Vespa luctuosa negrosensis +Kojima and Tano, 1985: 436 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Philippines +: ‘ +Mambucal +, +Negros Is’ +. (TOKYO). Synonymized by +Archer (1999) +. + + + + + +Distribution +. +Philippines +. + + + + +Discussion +. This species has been found nesting in forested regions between 200 and +1,500 m +elevation.The nests are built on tree branches, sometimes as high as +20 m +above the ground ( +Archer 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/81/514381547E50FF97FF1D11643BB5F9BE.xml b/data/51/43/81/514381547E50FF97FF1D11643BB5F9BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82cca0f1d11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/81/514381547E50FF97FF1D11643BB5F9BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. +USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Science and Technology (S & T), Sacramento, CA, +allan.h.smith-pardo@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, and + +text + + +Insect Systematics and Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-05-31 + + +4 + + +3 + + +2 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +22147 +10.1093/isd/ixaa006 +6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd +2399-3421 +3826921 + + + + + + +Vespa fumida +van der Vecht + + + + + + +Fig. 31 + + + + + + + +Vespa variabilis +du Buysson, 1905 (1904) + +: 522 + +. +Lectotype +female (designated by +van der Vecht +, 1959: 228); +China +: Mou-pin (PARIS). Nec + +Vespa variabilis +Fabricius, 1781 + +. + + + + + + +Vespa variabilis fumida +van der Vecht, 1959: 228 + + +. +Holotype +female; +India +: ‘ +British Bootan’ +, +Padong’ +(PARIS). + + + + + +Distribution +. +India +, +Bhutan +, +Nepal +, +Myanmar +, +China +( +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +, +Hubei +, +Fujian +). + + + + +Discussion +. + +Vespa fumida + +is found at high altitudes between +600 m +and +3,000 m +across northeastern +India +into +China +( +Archer 1999 +). Otherwise, little is known about its biology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/81/514381547E50FF97FF1D13D43C71F92C.xml b/data/51/43/81/514381547E50FF97FF1D13D43C71F92C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9ef0390f59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/81/514381547E50FF97FF1D13D43C71F92C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. +USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Science and Technology (S & T), Sacramento, CA, +allan.h.smith-pardo@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, and + +text + + +Insect Systematics and Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-05-31 + + +4 + + +3 + + +2 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +22147 +10.1093/isd/ixaa006 +6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd +2399-3421 +3826921 + + + + + + +Vespa fervida +Smith + + + + + + +Figs. 4a, 4e +, +5a +, and +30 + + + + + + + +Vespa fervida +Smith, 1858: 23 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Indonesia +: +Sulawesi +, ‘ +Celebes’ +(LONDON-NHM). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Indonesia +( +Sulawesi +, Salayar, Buton). + + + + +Discussion +. This species has a very limited distribution on +Sulawesi +and nearby islands in +Indonesia +. They build nests in forested areas, and around human habitations, nests have been found under leaves and on fences. It is a small-bodied, dark-colored + +Vespa + +. Overall, its biology is poorly known (Matsuura and Yamane 1984, +Archer 1999 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/81/514381547E51FF89FF1D10BB3EA6FAE7.xml b/data/51/43/81/514381547E51FF89FF1D10BB3EA6FAE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a6fe1f0aff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/81/514381547E51FF89FF1D10BB3EA6FAE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. +USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Science and Technology (S & T), Sacramento, CA, +allan.h.smith-pardo@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, and + +text + + +Insect Systematics and Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-05-31 + + +4 + + +3 + + +2 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +22147 +10.1093/isd/ixaa006 +6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd +2399-3421 +3826921 + + + + + + +Vespa mandarinia +Smith + + + + + + +Figs. 33–35 + + + + + + + +Vespa mandarinia +Smith, 1852: 38 + + +. +Holotype +female; +China +: ‘ +Teintung +, near Ning-po-foo’ (LONDON-NHM). + + + + + + +Vespa magnifica +Smith, 1852: 45 + + +. +Syntype +females; + +Nepal +‘ +Nepaul’ +( +LONDON-NHM +, +OXFORD +) + +. + + + + + + +Vespa japonica +Radoszkowski + +( +in +Motschulsky), 1857: 410 + +. +Type +?; +Japan +, ‘Japon’ (ST. PETERSBURG). + + + + + + +Vespa bellona +Smith, 1871: 248 + + +. +Holotype +female; +China +: ‘ +Yunan’ +(LONDON-NHM). + + + + + + +Vespa magnifica +var. +latilineata +Cameron, 1903: 278 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Japan +: ‘ +Hitoyoshi’ +(LONDON-NHM). + + + + + + +Vespa mandarina + +; Dalla Torre, 1894: 149 + +. Misspelling of + +Vespa mandarinia +Smith. + + + + + + + +Vespa magnifica +var. +nobilis +Sonan, 1929: 140 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Taiwan +: ‘ +Musha’ +( +TAICHUNG +). + + + + + + +Vespa magnifica sonani +Matsumura, 1930: 1 + + +. +Lectotype +female (designated by Kojima, 1997: 22); +Taiwan +: ‘ +Sina’ +(SAPPORO). + + + + + +Distribution +. +India +, +Sri Lanka +, +Bhutan +, +Nepal +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +Malaysia +, Malaya, +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Taiwan +, eastern +Russia +, +Korea +, +Japan +(including Ryukyus). + + + + +Figs. 33–35. + +Vespa mandarina + +color forms. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face. + + + + +Discussion +. This species occurs in hilly regions. It nests in the ground, starting with mammal burrows or decayed root cavities, enlarging them as the colony develops ( +Archer 1995 +, +2008 +). This is another species of + +Vespa + +that preys on honeybees. +Zhang (1989) +reported the presence of + +Vespa magnifica +in Miocene + +deposits in +Shandong +, +China +. This identification needs to be verified. This species has also been introduced into the Pacific Northwest, where nests have been found recently ( +Anonymous 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/81/514381547E52FF94FF1D113C3EB3F88E.xml b/data/51/43/81/514381547E52FF94FF1D113C3EB3F88E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31693d92af6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/81/514381547E52FF94FF1D113C3EB3F88E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. +USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Science and Technology (S & T), Sacramento, CA, +allan.h.smith-pardo@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, and + +text + + +Insect Systematics and Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-05-31 + + +4 + + +3 + + +2 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +22147 +10.1093/isd/ixaa006 +6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd +2399-3421 +3826921 + + + + + + +Vespa ducalis +Smith + + + + + + +Figs. 7c, 7d, 8d +, +13b +, +27 +, and +28 + + + + + + + +Vespa ducalis +Smith, 1852: 39 + + +. +Syntypes +female, male; + +China +: ‘ +Teintung +, near Nigo-po-foo’ ( +LONDON-NHM +) + +. + + + + + + +Vespa ducalis +var. +pulchra +du Buysson, 1905 (1904) + +: 519 + +. +Lectotype +female (designated by +van der Vecht +, 1959: 224); +Japan +: Yokohama (PARIS). + + + + + + +Vespa matsumurai +Sonan, 1935: 370 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Japan +: +Tokyo +(TAICHUNG). + + + + + + +Vespa esakii +Sonan, 1935: 371 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Japan +: +Tsushima Is. +, ‘Izuhara’ ( +FUKUOKA +). + + + + + + +Vespa tropica loochooensis +Bequaert, 1936: 343 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Japan +: +Iriomote Is. +, Ryukyu Archipelago (CAMBRIDGE). + + + + +Figs. 27 and 28. + +Vespa ducalis + +color forms. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face. + + + + + + +Vespa tropica pseudosoror +van der Vecht, 1959: 224 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Vietnam +: Annam, +Tourane +, + +1,000 m + +(PARIS). + + + + + +Distribution +. +India +, +Sikkim +, +Nepal +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +; +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +China +, +Hong Kong +, Hainan; +Taiwan +; +Russia +: +Korea +; +Japan +, including Ryukyu Is. + + + + +Discussion +. This species of + +Vespa + +is quite different from the others. It preys on nests of other paper wasps, feeding the paper wasp pupae and larvae to their larvae. Their colonies are small with an average of 50 individuals, and nests are built underground, in tree hollows, and even in attics ( +Archer 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/81/514381547E53FF94FF1D11053BBDF86E.xml b/data/51/43/81/514381547E53FF94FF1D11053BBDF86E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e25063ed2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/81/514381547E53FF94FF1D11053BBDF86E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. +USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Science and Technology (S & T), Sacramento, CA, +allan.h.smith-pardo@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, and + +text + + +Insect Systematics and Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-05-31 + + +4 + + +3 + + +2 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +22147 +10.1093/isd/ixaa006 +6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd +2399-3421 +3826921 + + + + + + +Vespa dybowskii +André + + + + + + +Figs. 11b, 11d +, and +29 + + + + + + + +Vespa dybowskii +‘Rad. + +in litt’. André, 1884: 582 + +. +Holotype +female; +Russia +: ‘ +Sibérie’ +(PARIS?). + + + + + + +Vespa dubowskii + +; Dalla Torre, 1904: 65 + +. Misspelling of + +Vespa dybowskii +André. + + + + + + + +Vespa walkeri +du Buysson, 1905 (1904) + +: 539 + +. +Syntype +female, male; + +China +: ‘ +Haï-ning’ +( +LONDON-NHM +) + +. + + + + + + +Vespa dybowskii mutata +Ma, 1937: 30 + + +. +Holotype +male; +China +: ‘ +Hangchow’ +(HANGZHOU, destroyed?). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Myanmar +, +China +( +Tibet +, +Zhejiang +), +Russia +(Siberia, +Primorsky +), +Korea +, +Japan +. + + + + +Discussion +. This species is relatively rare in collections. It is a nest parasite of + +Vespa crabro + +and + +V. simillima +. +Vespa dybowskii + +queens take over the nests of these species and use the host workers to raise their own brood ( +Martin et al. 2008 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/81/514381547E56FF90FCBD106F3C70F9A2.xml b/data/51/43/81/514381547E56FF90FCBD106F3C70F9A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94a7836f6a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/81/514381547E56FF90FCBD106F3C70F9A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. +USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Science and Technology (S & T), Sacramento, CA, +allan.h.smith-pardo@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, and + +text + + +Insect Systematics and Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-05-31 + + +4 + + +3 + + +2 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +22147 +10.1093/isd/ixaa006 +6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd +2399-3421 +3826921 + + + + + + +Vespa bicolor +Fabricius + + + + + + +Figs. 2f +, +8b +, +12b, 12d, 12e +, +19 +, and +20 + + + + + + + +Vespa bicolor +Fabricius, 1787: 288 + + +. +Syntypes +, sex not stated; +China +(COPENHAGEN). + + + + + + +Vespa lutea +Coquebert, 1804: 94 + + +. +Type +unknown; ‘Massiliae lecta, in navi ex India’ (repository unknown). + + + + + + +Vespa auraria +var. +citriventris +du Buysson, 1905 (1904) + +: 552 + +. +Lectotype +female (designated by +van der Vecht +, 1959: 218); +Sikkim +: Padamchen Lingtou, ‘Padamtsin à Lingtou’ (PARIS). + + + + + +Distribution +. +India +, +Bhutan +, +Nepal +, +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Cambodia +, +Vietnam +. Introduced into +Taiwan +. + + + + +Figs. 19 and 20. + +Vespa +bicolor + +color forms. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face. + + + + +Discussion +. This species of + +Vespa + +has a very distinctively marked black and yellow thorax, with a largely yellow metasoma. It preys on honeybees, and one species of + +Dendrobium + +orchid exploits this behavior. These orchids produce chemicals that mimic alarm pheromones of Asian ( + +Apis cerana + +) and European ( + +Apis mellifera + +) honeybees to attract the hornets to pollinate their flowers ( +Brodman et al. 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/81/514381547E56FF91FF1D101D3BCEFA3B.xml b/data/51/43/81/514381547E56FF91FF1D101D3BCEFA3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd04ac4dc51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/81/514381547E56FF91FF1D101D3BCEFA3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. +USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Science and Technology (S & T), Sacramento, CA, +allan.h.smith-pardo@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, and + +text + + +Insect Systematics and Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-05-31 + + +4 + + +3 + + +2 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +22147 +10.1093/isd/ixaa006 +6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd +2399-3421 +3826921 + + + + + + +Vespa bellicosa +de Saussure + + + + + + +Fig. +18 + + + + + + + +Vespa bellicosa +de Saussure, 1854: 146 + + +. +Lectotype +female (designated by +van der Vecht +, 1959: 216); ‘Java’ [error; +Sumatra +or Borneo] (TURIN). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Indonesia +: +Sumatra +, Borneo ( +Kalimantan +, +Sarawak +). + + + + +Discussion +. This species appears to be associated with lowland tropical forests in Borneo and +Sumatra +( +Archer 1999 +). It is unlikely that it would become invasive in other regions. It has very distinctive + + +black and yellow banding on the thorax and metasoma. It is not known where + +V. bellicosa + +build their nests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/81/514381547E57FF90FF1D10E13B1AF987.xml b/data/51/43/81/514381547E57FF90FF1D10E13B1AF987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6418ce0f4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/81/514381547E57FF90FF1D10E13B1AF987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. +USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Science and Technology (S & T), Sacramento, CA, +allan.h.smith-pardo@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, and + +text + + +Insect Systematics and Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-05-31 + + +4 + + +3 + + +2 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +22147 +10.1093/isd/ixaa006 +6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd +2399-3421 +3826921 + + + + + + +Vespa binghami +du Buysson + + + + + + +Figs. 2c +and +21 + + + + + +Vespa binghami +du Buysson, 1905 (1904) + +: 523 + +. +Lectotype +female (designated by +van der Vecht +, 1959: 210); +Myanmar +: Toungoo, ‘Taungoo Hills’ (PARIS). + + + + + + +Vespa suprunenkoi +Birula, 1925 (1924) + +: 92 + +. +Lectotype +female (designated by Kurzenko, 2004: 197); +Korea +: +Sakhalin Is. +(ST. PETERSBURG). + + + + + +Distribution +. +India +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +China +, +Russia +, +Korea +. +Discussion +. This is a high altitude species, found between +200 m +and +2,000 m +( +Archer 1999 +). +Zhang (1989) +reported the presence of + +Vespa binghami +in Miocene + +deposits in +Shandong +, +China +, but this identification needs to be verified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/81/514381547E57FF95FCBD10F63D8CF8D7.xml b/data/51/43/81/514381547E57FF95FCBD10F63D8CF8D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d9a7d82ee9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/81/514381547E57FF95FCBD10F63D8CF8D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,514 @@ + + + +The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. +USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Science and Technology (S & T), Sacramento, CA, +allan.h.smith-pardo@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, and + +text + + +Insect Systematics and Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-05-31 + + +4 + + +3 + + +2 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +22147 +10.1093/isd/ixaa006 +6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd +2399-3421 +3826921 + + + + + + +Vespa crabro +Linnaeus + + + + + + +Figs. 1, 2a, 2b, 3b, 3d +, +9d, 11b, 11c +, and +22–26 + + + + + + + +Vespa crabro +Linnaeus, 1758: 572 + + +. +Holotype +female; ‘in Europae’ (LONDON-LS). + + + + + + +Vespa vexator +Harris, 1776: 128 + + +. +Holotype +female; ‘English’ (destroyed). + + + + + + +Vespa crabro major +Retzius + +( +in +Degeer), 1783: 63 + +; +Type +unknown (repository unknown). + + + + +Figs. 21 and 22. + +Vespa + +color forms, (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face.Fig. 21. + +Vespa binghami + +. Fig. 22. + +Vespa crabro + +. + + + + + + +Vespa pratensis +Geoffroy + +( +in +Fourcroy), 1785: 437 + +; +Type +unknown; +France +: ‘in Agro Parisiensi’ (repository unknown). + + + + + + +Vespa crabro germana +Christ, 1791: 215 + + +. +Type +unknown (destroyed). + + + + + + +Vespa crabroniformis +Smith, 1852: 40 + + +. +Syntype +female, male; ‘ + +North China’ +( +LONDON-NHM +) + +. + + + + + + +Vespa crabro +var. +borealis +Radoszkowski, 1863: 128 + + +. +Syntype +female, male; +Russia +: ‘Pargolova i Osinovoa Roshchi’ (repository unknown). Nec + +Vespa borealis +Kirby, 1837 + +, + +Vespa borealis +Zetterstedt, 1840 + +, and + +Vespa borealis +Smith, 1843 + +. + + + + + + +Vespa crabro +var. +anglica +Gribodo, 1892 (1891) + +: 242 + +. +Syntype +females; + +England +: ‘ +Inghilterra’ +( +GENOA +). Nec + +Vespa anglica +Smith, 1843 + + +. + + + + + + +Vespa oberthuri +du Buysson, 1902: 140 + + +; +Syntype +females; + +China +: ‘Chine: +Se-Tchouen +, +Sio-Lou’ +( +PARIS +) + +. + + + + + + +Vespa flavofasciata +Cameron, 1903: 280 + + +. +Lectotype +female (designated by Kojima, 1997: 21); +Japan +: ‘ +Nügata +(Shinanogawa)’ (LONDON-NHM). + + + + + + +Vespa crabro +var. +tartarea +du Buysson, 1905 (1904) + +: 506 + +. +Syntype +females; +Japan +: ‘Yokohama ... Columbia’ (BUDAPEST). + + + + + + +Vespa crabro +var. +altaica +Pérez, 1910: 5 + + +. +Holotype +Female +; +Russia +: +Altaï +(PARIS). + + + + + + +Vespa crabro +var. +caspica +Pérez, 1910: 6 + + +. +Holotype +Female +; +Azerbaijan +: ‘ +Talysch +et +Lenkoran +, région +Caspienne’ +(PARIS). + + + + +Figs. 23 and 24. + +Vespa crabro + +color forms. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face. + + + + + + +Vespa crabro nigra +Birula, 1925: 55 + + +. +Syntypes +female, male; + +Russia +: +West Siberia +from Urals to Enisei and slightly after Enisei [in Russian] ( +ST. PETERSBURG +). Nec + +Vespa nigra +Geoffroy, 1785 + + +. + + + + + + +Vespa crabro vulgata +Birula, 1925: 55 + + +. +Syntype +female, male: west Europe ( +St. Petersburg +). + + + + + + +Vespa crabro meridionalis +Birula, 1925: 55 + + +. +Syntype +females: Transcaucasia, north +Persia +, western part of Transcaspian region (ST. PETERSBURG). + + + + + + +Vespa crabro chinensis +Birula, 1925: 55 + + +. +Syntypes +female, male: middle and south +China +[in Russian] (ST. PETERSBURG). Nec + +Vespa chinensis +Fabricius, 1793 + +. + + + + + + +Vespa crabro +var. +birulai +Bequaert, 1931: 105 + + +. Replacement name for + +Vespa crabro chinensis +Birula. + + + + + + + +Vespa crabro +var. +gribodoi +Bequaert, 1931: 105 + + +. Replacement name for + +Vespa crabro +var. +anglica +Gribodo. + + + + + + +Distribution +. Eurasia, +Algeria +. Introduced into eastern North America, and +Guatemala +. + + + + +Discussion +. + +Vespa crabro + +usually nests in sheltered aboveground sites, such as tree hollows, wall voids, beehives, and outhouses ( +Archer 1993 +). However, nests have been found in subterranean sites as well. This species adapts well to urban and suburban settings. It is widespread in Eurasia, and now eastern North America. The species was first reported in the +United States +in +New York +in the 1800s. More recently, the species was recorded from a single worker collected in +Guatemala City +, +Guatemala +. It was found in the Entomological Collection of the Universidad del Valle de +Guatemala +( +Landolt et al. 2010 +). There is no evidence that the species is established in +Guatemala +. Nests are built in cavities in trees or buildings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/81/514381547E58FF9EFF1D13BB3EBEF8A2.xml b/data/51/43/81/514381547E58FF9EFF1D13BB3EBEF8A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52f7b89bb82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/81/514381547E58FF9EFF1D13BB3EBEF8A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ + + + +The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. +USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Science and Technology (S & T), Sacramento, CA, +allan.h.smith-pardo@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, and + +text + + +Insect Systematics and Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-05-31 + + +4 + + +3 + + +2 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +22147 +10.1093/isd/ixaa006 +6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd +2399-3421 +3826921 + + + + + + +Vespa analis +Fabricius + + + + + + +Figs. 2d, 2e +, +15 +, and +16 + + + + + + + +Vespa analis +Fabricius, 1775: 363 + + +. +Holotype +female; ‘in +Cap. B. +S’. [in error, probably +Java +] (LONDON-LS). + + + + + + +Vespa crabro sphinx +Christ, 1791: 217 + + +. +Holotype +female (destroyed). + + + + + + +Vespa tyrannica +Smith, 1857:119 + + +. +Lectotype +female (designated by +van der Vecht +, 1959: 215); +Singapore +(LONDON-NHM). + + + + + + +Vespa japonica +Smith, 1868: 279 + + +. +Lectotype +male (designated by Kojima, 1997: 20); +Japan +: ‘Hakodadi’ (LONDON-NHM). Nec + +Vespa japonica +Radoszkowski, 1857 + +, and + +Vespa japonica +de Saussure, 1858 + +(= + +Vespula flaviceps +(Smith)) + +. + + + + + + +Vespa parallela +André, 1884 + + +: lxi. +Holotype +female; +Russia +: +Vladivostock +, ‘sur +l’Amour’ +(PARIS). + + + + + + +Vespa insularis +Dalla Torre, 1894 + + +, Cat. Hym. 9: 147. Replacement name for + +Vespa japonica +Smith. + + + + + + + +Vespa tridentata +Cameron, 1903: 278 + + +. +Lectotype +female (designated by Kojima, 1997: 20); +Japan +(LONDON-NHM). + + + + + + +Vespa nigrans +du Buysson, 1903: 175 + + +. +Holotype +male; +China +: ‘ +Yunnam +, +Tsé-kou’ +(PARIS). + + + + + + +Vespa parallela +var. +biroi +du Buysson, 1905 (1904) + +: 513 + +. +Lectotype +female (designated by +van der Vecht +1957); +Singapore +(PARIS). + + + + + + +Vespa analis +var. +tenebrosa +du Buysson, 1905 (1904) + +: 516 + +. +Lectotype +female (designated by +van der Vecht +, 1957: 14); +Indonesia +: +Java +, Goban (PARIS). + + + + + + +Vespa analis + +var. (or subsp.) +barbouri +Bequaert, 1939: 40 + +. +Holotype +female; +India +: +Sikkim +, +Teesta Valley +(CAMBRIDGE). + + + + + + +Vespa analis + +var. (or subsp.) +kuangsiana +Bequaert, 1939: 42 + +. +Holotype +female; +China +: ‘ +Kwangsi’ +, (CAMBRIDGE). + + + + + + +Vespa analis eisa +Yamane, 1987: 631 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Japan +: ‘ +Yona +, +Okinawa-jima’ +( +KAGOSHIMA +). + + + + + + +Vespa analis nagatomii +Yamane, 1987: 632 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Japan +: ‘ +Koza-dake +, +Iriomote-jima’ +( +KAGOSHIMA +). + + + + + + +Vespa maguanensis +Dong, 2001: 82 + + +. +Holotype +female; +China +: +Yunnan +(KUNMING). +Synonymized +by +Carpenter et al. (2011) +. + + + + +Figs. 15 and 16. + +Vespa +analis + +color forms. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face. + + + + + + +Vespa hekouensis +Dong and Wang, 2003: 407 + + +. +Holotype +female; +China +, +Yunnan +, +Hekou County +(KUNMING). +Synonymized +by +Carpenter et al. (2011) +. + + + + + +Distribution +. +India +, +Nepal +, +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Taiwan +, +Korea +, +Japan +, +Russia +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +Malaysia +, Malaya, +Singapore +, +Indonesia +. + + + + +Discussion +. This is one of the most widely distributed species of + +Vespa + +. Its native range includes tropical Asia and extends north into +Japan +, +Russia +, and +Korea +. Nests are typically built in trees +2–3 m +above the ground ( +Archer 1998b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/81/514381547E59FF91FCBD10683E24F983.xml b/data/51/43/81/514381547E59FF91FCBD10683E24F983.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee0eb1c0377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/81/514381547E59FF91FCBD10683E24F983.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. +USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Science and Technology (S & T), Sacramento, CA, +allan.h.smith-pardo@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, and + +text + + +Insect Systematics and Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-05-31 + + +4 + + +3 + + +2 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +22147 +10.1093/isd/ixaa006 +6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd +2399-3421 +3826921 + + + + + + +Vespa basalis +Smith + + + + + + +Figs. 13a +and +17 + + + + + +Vespa basalis +Smith, 1852: 46 + +. +Holotype +female; +Nepal +: ‘ +Nepaul’ +(LONDON-NHM). + + + +Vespa obliterata +Smith, 1852: 47 + +. +Holotype +female; ‘ +Northern India’ +(LONDON-NHM). + + + +Vespa basilis +Dover, 1929: 48 + +. Misspelling of + +Vespa basalis +Smith, 1852 + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Pakistan +; +India +, +Nepal +, +China +, +Taiwan +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +Indonesia +: +Sumatra +. + + + + +Figs. 17 and 18. + +Vespa + +color forms. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face. Fig. 17. + +V. basalis + +. Fig. 18. + +V. bellicosa + +. + + + + +Discussion +. + +Vespa basalis + +occurs in forested regions between +500 m +and +1,500 m +( +Archer 1999 +). Nests are built on tree branches, in shrubs, on buildings, in rock crevices, and even in the ground. The mostly dark brown to black metasoma is one of the more distinctive features of + +V +. +basalis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/81/514381547E5CFF9AFCBD11733AD1FB62.xml b/data/51/43/81/514381547E5CFF9AFCBD11733AD1FB62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3205fe65e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/81/514381547E5CFF9AFCBD11733AD1FB62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,525 @@ + + + +The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. +USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Science and Technology (S & T), Sacramento, CA, +allan.h.smith-pardo@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, and + +text + + +Insect Systematics and Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-05-31 + + +4 + + +3 + + +2 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +22147 +10.1093/isd/ixaa006 +6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd +2399-3421 +3826921 + + + + + + + +Keys to the Queens and Workers of the Species of + +Vespa + +of the World + + + + + + + + + +1 Posterior ocelli about as close to compound eye as to each other ( +Fig. 2c +) ................................................. + +binghami +du Buysson + + + + + +- Posterior ocelli closer to each other than to compound eye ( +Fig. 2d +)..................................................................................2 + + + + + + +2 Apical margin of clypeus with medial tooth between laterally produced margins ( +Fig. 2e +) .............................. + +analis +Fabricius + + + + + +- Apical margin of clypeus without medial tooth between laterally produced margins ( +Fig. 2f +) ............................................3 + + + + + + +3 Gena more than 1.7× medial width of compound eye in side view ( +Fig. 3a +), interocellar distance much less than the distance from ocelli to the vertex..........................................................4 + + + + +- Gena less than 1.7× medial width of compound eye ( +Fig. 3b +), interocellar distance as long or almost as long as the distance from ocelli to the vertex .........................................................5 + + + + + + +4 Metasomal terga 3–6 black, or at most with narrow apical band on tergum 3 ( +Fig. 3c +) ............................ + +soror +du Buysson + + + + + +- Metasomal segments 3–6 with orange apical band, tergum 6 mostly orange (as in +Fig. 3d +) ....................... + +mandarinia +Smith + + + + + + + +5 Punctures on sides of tergum 2 large, separated by less than one puncture width ( +Fig. 4a +); pronotal carina barely interrupted by pronotal fovea ( +Fig. 4c +) ..........................................................6 + + + + +- Punctures on sides of metasomal tergum 2 small, separated by more than one puncture diameter ( +Fig. 4b +); pronotal carina widely interrupted by pronotal fovea ( +Fig. 4d +)........................7 + + + + + + +6 Clypeus mostly black ( +Fig. 4e +); metasomal terga mostly black or at most with yellow apical band on tergum 1 ( +Fig. 5a +) ............................................................................ + +fervida +Smith + + + + + +- Clypeus yellow ( +Fig. 4f +); metasomal terga 1–5 often with apical yellow band ( +Fig. 5b +) ............................... + +luctuosa +de Saussure + + + + + + + +7 Pretegular carina complete ( +Fig. 7a +); clypeus medially with coarse or large punctures, separated by one puncture diameter or less ( +Fig. 6c +) .......................................................................8 + + + + +- Pretegular carina incomplete ( +Fig. 7b +); middle of clypeus with small punctures separated more than one puncture diameter ( +Fig. 6d +)................................................................................16 + + + + + + +8 Apical margin of clypeus produced into two acute triangular projections ( +Fig. 8a +)................................................................9 + + + + +- Apical margin of clypeus produced into two broadly rounded projections ( +Fig. 8b +)..............................................................11 + + + + + + +9 Vertex black ( +Fig. 8c +) and first three metasomal terga primarily orange-yellow ( +Fig. 7a +) .................... + +philippinensis +de Saussure + + + + + +- Vertex orange ( +Fig. 8d +) or light brown, if black then orangeyellow coloration restricted to first two metasomal terga ( +Fig. 7c +), or first three metasomal terga black, with at most narrow distal orange-yellow band ( +Fig. 7d +) ..........................10 + + + + + + +10 Metasomal terga never entirely black; metasomal tergum 2 with broad orange-yellow band extending one-third or more across tergum ( +Fig. 7c and d +)............................... + +ducalis +Smith + + + + + +- Metasomal terga all black ( +Fig. 7f +), or metasomal tergum 2 orange-yellow ( +Fig. 7e +), or tergum 2 black with narrow, distal orange-yellow band that extends much less than one-third of tergal width ( +Fig. 7b +).………..........……… + +tropica +(Linnaeus) + + + + + + + +11 Metasomal terga 2, 5 and 6 reddish brown or dark brown; tergum 3 and usually tergum 4 mostly yellow, with basal reddish brown band extending medially and two small, lateral reddish brown spots ( +Fig. 9a and b +)................. + +orientalis +Linnaeus + + + + +- Metasomal terga coloration not as above .............................12 + + + + + +12 Metasomal segment 1 0.5× as long as or longer than width in dorsal view ( +Fig. 9c +) .............................................................13 + + + + +- Metasomal segment 1 less than 0.5× as long as wide in dorsal view ( +Fig. 9d +)........................................................................14 + + + + + + +13 Scutellar punctures small and separated two puncture diameters ( +Fig. 10a +); metasomal tergum 2 mostly black ( +Fig. 10c +) ........................................................... + +mocsaryana +du Buysson + + + + + +- Scutellar punctures large and contiguous or separated by 1 puncture diameter or less ( +Fig. 10b +); metasomal tergum 2 usually reddish brown ( +Fig. 10d +), or if metasomal tergum is mostly black then the vertex is also black..... + +affinis +(Linnaeus) + + + + + + + +14 Clypeus strongly bulging medially, strongly convex in side view ( +Fig. 11a +) ............................................... + +fumida +van der Vecht + + + + + +- Clypeus not bulging medially, flat or gently curved in side view ( +Fig. 11b +)..............................................................................15 + + + + + + +15 Metasomal segments 3–5 mostly yellow ( +Fig. 11c +); vertex orange-yellow to red ....................................... + +crabro +Linnaeus + + + + + +- Metasomal segments 3–5 mostly dark brown or black, some segments with narrow distal yellow band ( +Fig. 11d +); vertex reddish to dark brown ........................................ + +dybowskii +André + + + + + + + +16 Clypeus ( +Fig. 12a +) and metanotum with dark markings ................................................................ + +multimaculata +Pérez + + + + + +- Clypeus and metanotum without black markings ( +Fig. 12b and d +)..........................................................................................17 + + + + + + +17 Clypeus yellow with black markings ( +Fig. 12a +), or if without markings then metanotum entirely yellow (as in +Fig. 12c and d +) ................................................................ + +bellicosa +de Saussure + + + + + +- Clypeus yellow to brown, without black markings ( +Fig. 12b +); metanotum coloration variable ( +Fig. 12d and e +) ...................18 + + + + + + +18 Scutellum and metanotum entirely or primarily yellow ( +Fig. 12d +) and vertex black............................. + +bicolor +Fabricius + + + + + +- Scutellum and metanotum not primarily yellow ( +Fig. 12e +), or if primarily yellow then vertex only partly black......................19 + + + + + + +19 Scutal punctures small, separated by 2–3 puncture diameters ( +Fig. 13a +); metasomal terga 2–5 entirely black..... + +basalis +Smith + + + + + +- Scutal punctures large, separated by 1 puncture diameter or less ( +Fig. 13b +); metasomal terga 2–5 not entirely black ...............20 + + + + + + +20 Clypeal punctation uniformly distributed ........ + +simillima +Smith + + + + +- Clypeal punctation irregularly distributed, with impunctate areas .....................................................................................21 + + + + + +21 Side of prothorax close to spiracle smooth ( +Fig. 13c +); vertex not black; mesothorax and propodeum with same coloration; terga 2 and 5 black or mostly black................................ + +vivax +Smith + + + + + +- Side of prothorax close to spiracle rugose ( +Fig. 13d +); without above color combination ………..………...… + +velutina +Lepeletier + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/81/514381547E5DFF9FFCBD13443DAFFA79.xml b/data/51/43/81/514381547E5DFF9FFCBD13443DAFFA79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0ab3ca57cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/81/514381547E5DFF9FFCBD13443DAFFA79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,493 @@ + + + +The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. +USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Science and Technology (S & T), Sacramento, CA, +allan.h.smith-pardo@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, and + +text + + +Insect Systematics and Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-05-31 + + +4 + + +3 + + +2 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +22147 +10.1093/isd/ixaa006 +6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd +2399-3421 +3826921 + + + + + + +Vespa affinis +(Linnaeus) + + + + + + +Figs. 4d +, +9c, 10b, 10d +, and +14 + + + + + + + +Apis affinis +Linnaeus, 1764: 417 + + +. +Holotype +female; ‘in +Calidis +regionibus’ ( +UPPSALA +). + + + + + + +Vespa affinis +Fabricius, 1787: 287 + + +. +Syntype +females; +China +(COPENHAGEN). Nec + +Vespa affinis +(Linnaeus, 1764) + +. + + + + + + +Vespa unifasciata +Olivier, 1792: 677 + + +. +Type +unknown; ‘Indes orientales’ (repository unknown). Nec + +Vespa unifasciata +Gmelin, 1790 + +. + + + + + + +Vespa alduini +Guérin-Méneville, 1831: 264 + + +. +Holotype +male; +Indonesia +, +Maluku +, +Buru Isl. +, ‘l’île +de Bourou +, l’une des Moluques’ (GENOA). + + + + + + +Vespa bimaculata +Guérin-Méneville, 1838: 264 + + +. Unnecessary replacement name for + +Vespa alduini +Guérin-Méneville. Nec + + +Vespa bimaculata +Geoffroy, 1785 + +, and + +Vespa bimaculata +Olivier, 1792 + +. + + + + + + +Vespa nigripennis +de Saussure, 1854: 156 + + +. +Type +unknown; +Philippines +(repository unknown). Nec + +Vespa nigripennis +Degeer, 1773 + +. + + + + + + +Vespa cincta +var. +picea +du Buysson, 1905 (1904) + +: 537 + +, +Lectotype +female (designated by +van der Vecht +, 1959: 214); +Papua New Guinea +, ‘Tupuseleia or Kapakapa’ ( +van der Vecht +does not indicate which locality) (GENOVA). + + + + +Figs. 5–8. +Vespa +morphology.Fig. 5.Lateral view of metasomal tergum 2.Fig.6. (a,b) Lateral view of pretegular pronotal carina.(c, d) Front view of clypeus.Fig. 7. (a, b) Front view of clypeus. (c, d). Dorsal view of vertex. Fig. 8. (a, c) Lateral view of metasoma. (b, d, e) Dorsal view of metasoma. Fig. 5a, + +V. fervida + +. Fig. 5b, + +V. luctuosa + +. Figs. 6a, 6c, 7a, 8a, 8c, + +V. philippinensis + +. Figs. 6b, 6d, + +V. velutina + +. Figs. 7b, 7e, 7f + +V. tropica + +. Figs.7c, 7d, 8d, + +V. ducalis + +. Fig. 8b, + +V. bicolor + +. + + + + + + +Vespa indosinensis +Pérez, 1910: 8 + + +. +Lectotype +female (designated by +van der Vecht +, 1957: 28); +Vietnam +: Annam (PARIS). +Given +as + +V +. +affinis indosinensis + +by +van der Vecht +, 1957. + + + + + + +Vespa formosana +Sonan, 1927: 125 + + +. +Lectotype +female (designated by +Kojima +et al. 2011: 45); +Taiwan +: +Taihoku +( +TAICHUNG +). + + + + + + +Vespa affinis +var. +continentalis +Bequaert, 1936: 350 + + +. +Holotype +female; +India +: Mangalore (WASHINGTON). + + + + + + +Vespa affinis +var. +hainanensis +Bequaert, 1936: 349 + + +. +Holotype +female; +China +: +Hainan +Is., +2 mi +s +Nodoa +(CAMBRIDGE). + + + + + + +Vespa affinis nigriventris +van der Vecht, 1957: 29 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Philippines +: +Palawan +, +Puerto Princesa +(LOGAN). + + + + + + +Vespa affinis rufonigrans +van der Vecht, 1957: 29 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Indonesia +: +Sulawesi +, +Palu +‘ +North West Celebes’ +(LEIDEN). + + + + + + +Vespa affinis archboldi +van der Vecht, 1957: 32 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Indonesia +: ‘ +Hollandia’ +(LEIDEN). + + + + + + +Vespa affinis moluccana +van der Vecht, 1957: 32 + + +. +Holotype +female; +Indonesia +: +Saparua I. +(LEIDEN). + + + + + + +Vespa affinis alticincta +van der Vecht, 1957: 33 + + +. +Holotype +female; +New Britain +(LONDON-NHM). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +, +Sri Lanka +, +Bangladesh +, +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Taiwan +, +Japan +(Ryukyu Is.), +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +Malaysia +, +Singapore +, +Indonesia +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Philippines +, and introduced into +Australia +, +New Zealand +, +United States +. + + + + +Discussion +. This is one of the smaller bodied hornets, and is common in subtropical and tropical Asia. They are generalist scavengers, feeding on nectar, fruit, tree sap, carrion, and insects, including honeybees. + +Vespa affinis + +nests are usually built high in trees, but can also be found in shrubs, and on and in buildings ( +Archer 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/81/514381547E5FFF9BFCBD132C3E2AF866.xml b/data/51/43/81/514381547E5FFF9BFCBD132C3E2AF866.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae6c39dc81d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/81/514381547E5FFF9BFCBD132C3E2AF866.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. +USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Science and Technology (S & T), Sacramento, CA, +allan.h.smith-pardo@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, and + +text + + +Insect Systematics and Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-05-31 + + +4 + + +3 + + +2 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +22147 +10.1093/isd/ixaa006 +6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd +2399-3421 +3826921 + + + + + + +Genus + +Vespa +Linnaeus + + + + + + + + + + +Vespa +Linnaeus, 1758: 343 + + +. +Type +species: ‘ + +Vespa crabro + +Fab’. (= + +Vespa crabro +Linnaeus, 1758 + +); designated by Latreille, 1810: 438. + + + + +Macrovespa +Dalla Torre, 1904: 64 + + +(subgenus of + +Vespa +Linnaeus + +). +Type +species + +Vespa crabro +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. Designated by Bequaert, 1930: 64. + + + + +Nyctovespa +van der Vecht, 1959: 210 + + +(subgenus of + +Vespa +Linnaeus + +). +Type +species: + +Vespa binghami +du Buysson, 1905 + +, original designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The subfamily +Vespinae +can be distinguished from other +Vespidae +by the hind wings lacking an anal lobe ( +Fig. 1a +); forewing recurrent veins ending in the same submarginal cell ( +Fig. 1b +), marginal cell narrowly pointed along costal vein (not extending away from it) ( +Fig. 1b +); pronotal lobe separated from tegula by a distance equal or less than its length ( +Fig. 1c +); tarsal claws simple, not bifid ( +Fig. 1d +), without parategula ( +Fig. 1e +), and metasoma sessile with first tergum truncate ( +Fig.1f +). + + +Species of the genus + +Vespa + +can be distinguished from other vespine genera by having both the pronotal and the pretegular carinae ( +Fig. 2a +), head vertex with the distance from the posterior ocellus to the posterior margin of vertex more than twice the distance between the posterior ocelli and the compound eye ( +Fig. 2b +), the basal metasomal segment is anteriorly rounded ( +Fig. 1f +), and the length of the forewing prestigma is three times or more the length of the pterostigma ( +Fig. 1b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFC0FF9DD59DFCC6B65BF785.xml b/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFC0FF9DD59DFCC6B65BF785.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8ae07bf88b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFC0FF9DD59DFCC6B65BF785.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +Twelve new species of Sonerila (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Wai, Jarearnsak Sae +0000-0002-6966-3369 +Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan & Divison of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand National Taiwan University Herbarium (TAI), National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan & jarearnsak. s @ psu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6966 - 3369 +jarearnsak.s@psu.ac.th + + + +Author + +Hu, Jer-Ming +0000-0003-2739-9077 +Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan & jmhu @ ntu. edu. tw; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2739 - 9077 +jmhu@ntu.edu.tw + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-13 + + +620 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.620.2.1 + +journal article +272989 +10.11646/phytotaxa.620.2.1 +0c825739-fcb9-4505-ac77-edcf51767e1c +1179-3163 +10011117 + + + + + +9. + +Sonerila reptans +J. Wai + +& J.-M. Hu, +sp. nov. +( +Figures 18 +, +19 +). + + + + + + +TYPE +:— +THAILAND +. NORTHERN: +Nan Province +, +Bo Kluea District +, +Ban Sapan +, +Sapan Waterfall +, +19°11’17.80” N +, +101°11’41.30” E +, + +750–900 m + +, + +8 October 2017 + +, + +J +. +Wai +2641 + +( +holotype +PSU +!, + + +isotype +TAI +!). + + + + +Diagnosis: +Sonerila reptans + +is morphologically most similar to + +S. cantonensis +Stapf (1892: 302) + +in having woolly young stems, isophyllous leaves, and long woolly petioles, but differs by its creeping then ascending habit (vs. usually erect), pubescent leaves (vs. sparsely strigose) and usually suprabasal acrodromous venation (vs. pinnate), shorter anthers ( +6–7 mm +long vs. ca. +8 mm +), woolly capsules (vs. glabrous). + + +Perennial herbs; stems creeping then ascending, branched, slender, terete or subterete, +2–3 mm +thick, almost all parts covered with minute brown glandular trichomes (seen under magnification), young parts densely white woolly, trichomes turn to rusty brown in old parts; erect parts from ground +5–10 cm +high; internodes +0.5–5 cm +long. +Leaves +opposite decussate, isomorphic, light to dark green or sometimes reddish purple, chartaceous or submembranaceous when dry; petioles +0.5–1.7 cm +long, long white woolly; blades elliptic or elliptic-ovate, 1–5 × +0.7–2.5 cm +, 1.1–2 times as long as wide, pubescent on both surfaces, apex acute or obtuse, base rounded, obtuse or cordate, margin shallowly serrulate; venation usually suprabasal acrodromous or occasionally subpinnate, with 2–3 pairs of secondary veins. +Inflorescences +usually terminal, scorpioid cymes, 3–5-flowered, with scattered minute transparent brown glandular trichomes (seen under magnification) mixed with long white woolly trichomes on peduncles, bracts, pedicels and hypanthia; peduncles erect or slightly curved, +2–3 cm +long, green or purplish, densely woolly; bracts minute, subulate or linear-lanceolate, ca. +1.5 mm +long. +Flowers +3-merous; pedicels +1.5–3 mm +long, green or purplish, densely woolly. +Hypanthium +cylindrical-campanulate or obconical, 5–6.5 × ca. +2.5 mm +, greenish, densely woolly; part of hypanthium free from ovary +3–3.5 mm +long. + +Calyx lobes + +3, triangular, ca. 2 × +1.5 mm +. +Petals +short-clawed, elliptic or elliptic-ovate, 9–12 × +4.5–5 mm +, apex acuminate, pinkish, adaxially glabrous, abaxially glandular pilose along the midvein. +Stamens +3, equal, glabrous; filaments +7–8.5 mm +long, white; anthers slightly incurved, deeply cordate at base, narrowing towards apex, +6–7 mm +long, yellow, apex opening with two pores. +Ovary +3–3.5 mm +long, 3-locular; ovary crown ca. +1.5 mm +high; ovules numerous; style +17–19 mm +long, white; stigma capitate, papillate. +Capsule +obconical, slightly trigonous, 5.5–6 × +3–4.5 mm +, woolly. +Seeds +numerous, triangular ovoid, +0.35–0.45 mm +long, +0.2–0.25 mm +wide, +0.2 mm +thick (measured through SEM), dark brown to nearly black; testa cells densely verrucose-papillose, with minute tubercles on antiraphal side; tubercles dome-shaped, smooth or with few minute verrucose papillae on the top. + + + + +Paratypes +:— + +THAILAND +. NORTHERN: +Nan Province +, +Bo Kluea District +, +Ban Sapan +, +Sapan Waterfall +, +19°12’ N +, +101°13’ E +, + +600 m + +, + +17 November 1993 + +, + +K + +. + +Larsen +et al. 44499 + +( +K +!); + + +ibid., + +750–900 m + +, + +1 August 2017 + +, + +J + +. + +Wai +2614 + +( +PSU +!). + + + + + +Distribution:— +Thailand +( +Nan Province +). It might be expected also to occur across the border in +Laos +. + + +Habitat:— +Terrestrial plant. This species was found growing in shaded areas, on the cliffs, hill slopes, or along the streams in evergreen forests, at elevations of + +600– +900 m + +. + + + +FIGURE 18 +. + +Sonerila reptans +J. Wai + +& J.-M. Hu. A. Habit, B. Bract, C. Flower, D. Petals showing adaxial surface (left), abaxial surfaces (central) and side view (right), E. Stamen, F. Longitudinal section of a flower showing hypanthium, stigma, style and ovary. G. Immature fruits. H. Fruit. All from +J. Wai 2641 +(PSU). Drawn by P. Tippayasri. + + + +Phenology:— +Flowering and fruiting were observed from October to December. + + +DNA barcodes:— +OP431245 (ITS), OP453053 (ETS), OP480534 ( +accD-psal +), OP452975 ( +ndhF +), OP480662 ( +rpl16 +), OP503770 ( +trnS-trnG +), OP558260 ( +ndhC-trnV +), OP495572 ( +ndhF-rpl32 +). All sequenced from +J. Wai 2641 +. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet “reptans” refers to the creeping habit of this species. + + +Vernacular name:—สาวสนมเลื้อย +(Sao Sanom Lueai) ( +Thailand +). + + +Proposed IUCN conservation status:— +Data Deficient (DD). This species is known only from the +type +locality near the Thai-Laos border. Information on population size and the threats for this species is inadequate. More extensive field surveys are needed. We suggest this status as DD according to IUCN Red List guidelines Version 15.1 ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFC3FF92D59DF8CFB195FD5C.xml b/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFC3FF92D59DF8CFB195FD5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cd96258630 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFC3FF92D59DF8CFB195FD5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +Twelve new species of Sonerila (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Wai, Jarearnsak Sae +0000-0002-6966-3369 +Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan & Divison of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand National Taiwan University Herbarium (TAI), National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan & jarearnsak. s @ psu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6966 - 3369 +jarearnsak.s@psu.ac.th + + + +Author + +Hu, Jer-Ming +0000-0003-2739-9077 +Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan & jmhu @ ntu. edu. tw; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2739 - 9077 +jmhu@ntu.edu.tw + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-13 + + +620 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.620.2.1 + +journal article +272989 +10.11646/phytotaxa.620.2.1 +0c825739-fcb9-4505-ac77-edcf51767e1c +1179-3163 +10011117 + + + + + +8. + +Sonerila phuphanensis +J. Wai + +& J.-M. Hu, +sp. nov. +( +Figures 16 +, +17 +). + + + + + + +TYPE +:— +THAILAND +. NORTH-EASTERN: +Sakon Nakhon Province +, +Phu Phan +, +17°7’26.36” N +, +104°0’58.61” E +, + +300–400 m + +, + +12 October 2017 + + +, + + +J +. +Wai +2645 + +( +holotype +PSU +!, + + +isotypes +BKF +!, +TAI +!). + + + + +Diagnosis: +Sonerila phuphanensis + +is morphologically most similar to + +S. deflexa +Craib (1928: 140) + +, but it is distinguished by having narrower leaves (usually narrowly elliptic vs. broadly ovate), cuneate to obtuse leaf bases (vs. cordate) and the absence of long glandular trichomes on the pedicels, hypanthia, petals and capsules (vs. present). + + + +FIGURE 16 +. + +Sonerila phuphanensis +J. Wai + +& J.-M. Hu. A. Habit, B. Inflorescence, C. Bracts showing variation, D. Flower, E. Petals showing both adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) surfaces, F. Stamen, G. Longitudinal section of a flower showing hypanthium, stigma, style and ovary, H. Infructescence. All from +J. Wai 2645 +(PSU). Drawn by K. Singkam. + + + +Perennial herbs with tuberous rhizome, +15–30 cm +high; rhizome thickened, fleshy, more or less globose, tubercled, +2–3.5 cm +in diam.; stems erect or decumbent to ascending, usually unbranched, quadrangular, stout, +3–8 mm +thick, fleshy, almost all parts covered with minute brown glandular trichomes (seen under magnification); internodes up to +2.5 cm +long. +Leaves +opposite decussate, isomorphic, light to dark green, brownish or reddish purple, membranaceous when dry; petioles +1.5–7 cm +long, slightly winged; blades narrowly elliptic, elliptic-oblong, obovate to oblanceolate, 5–17 × +2.5–10.5 cm +, 1.5–3.3 times as long as wide, adaxial surface minutely strigose, abaxial surface subglabrous, few strigose trichomes only present on the secondary veins, apex acute or obtuse, base cuneate or obtuse, margin shallowly serrulate to subentire; venation pinnate; primary vein shallowly grooved above, prominent beneath; secondary veins arising from both sides of primary vein in an alternate or occasionally sub-opposite manner, 2–4 pairs. +Inflorescences +terminal or axillary, scorpioid cymes, 3–30-flowered, with scattered minute transparent brown glandular trichomes (seen under magnification) on peduncles, pedicels and hypanthia; peduncles +3–10 cm +long, erect or slightly curved, green or brownish green; bracts minute, narrowly triangular or oblong-subulate, +0.5–2 mm +long. +Flowers +3-merous; pedicels +2.5–7.5 mm +long, green or purplish. +Hypanthium +obconical, 5–7 × +2–2.5 mm +, purplish or greenish; part of hypanthium free from ovary +2–2.5 mm +long. + +Calyx lobes + +3, triangular-ovate, 1–2 × +1.5–2 mm +. +Petals +short-clawed, elliptic-ovate or obovate, 7–11 × +4.5–5 mm +, apex acuminate, pinkish, glabrous on both surfaces. +Stamens +3, equal, glabrous; filaments +5.5–7 mm +long, pinkish; anthers slightly incurved, cordate at base, narrowing towards apex, +4.5– 5.5 mm +long, yellow, apex opening with two pores. +Ovary +3–4 mm +long, 3-locular; ovary crown ca. +1 mm +high; ovules numerous; style +11.5–15.5 mm +long, pinkish; stigma capitate, papillate. +Capsule +obconical-pyramidal, 5–7 × +3–4 mm +, glabrous. +Seeds +numerous, triangular ovoid, +0.35–0.45 mm +long, +0.2–0.25 mm +wide, +0.2 mm +thick (measured through SEM), dark brown; testa cells densely verrucose-papillose, with minutely verrucose-papillose tubercles on antiraphal side. + + + +FIGURE 17 +. Photos of + +Sonerila phuphanensis +J. Wai + +& J.-M. Hu. A. Habit and habitat, B. Habit showing leaves, fruiting shoot and tuberous rhizome, C. Inflorescence, D. Flower, E. Seed, lateral view, F. Seed showing verrucose papillae and tubercles on antiraphal side. Photos by J. Sae Wai. + + + + + +Paratypes +:— + +THAILAND +. NORTH-EASTERN: +Sakon Nakhon Province +, +Phu Phan +, +17° N +, +104° E +, + +380 m + +, + +13 November 1984 + +, + +G + +. + +Murata +et al. +T51852 + +( +KYO +!), + + + +G + +. + +Murata +et al. +T51963 + +( +KYO +!); + + +ibid., + +4 November 1997 + +, + +P + + +. +Puudjaa +& +T +. + + +Chonganurag +442 + +( +BKF +!). + + +Khon Kaen Province +, +Phu Wieng +, + +450 m + +, + +16 September 1994 + +, + +W + +. + +Nanakorn +et al. 1705 + +( +QBG +!). + + + + + +Distribution:— +Thailand +( +Sakon Nakhon +and +Khon Kaen +Provinces). + + +Habitat:— +Terrestrial plant. Growing in shaded areas, usually found along the streams in dry deciduous forests, at elevations of + +300– +450 m + +. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering and fruiting were observed from September to November. + + +DNA barcodes:— +OP431324 (ITS), OP453083 (ETS), OP480592 ( +accD-psal +), OP480689 ( +rpl16 +), OP503800 ( +trnS-trnG +), OP558289 ( +ndhC-trnV +), OP495603 ( +ndhF-rpl32 +). All sequenced from +J. Wai 2645 +. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet “phuphanensis” refers to the +type +locality, Phu Phan Mountains. + + +Vernacular name:—สาวสนมภูพาน +(Sao Sanom Phuphan) ( +Thailand +). + + +Proposed IUCN conservation status:— +Endangered (EN) under criteria B1ab (iii)+B2ab (iii). This species is known only from +two locations +in + +Northeastern +Thailand + +. The known extent of occurrence (EOO) is less than +5,000 km +2 +and the known area of occupancy (AOO) is less than +500 km +2 +. Since they are particularly attractive to collectors and some populations are very close to the road, they can be affected by human activities. Therefore, we qualify this species as EN according to IUCN Red List guidelines Version 15.1 ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFC5FF91D59DFE02B68EFE80.xml b/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFC5FF91D59DFE02B68EFE80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2b4fd20eb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFC5FF91D59DFE02B68EFE80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,624 @@ + + + +Twelve new species of Sonerila (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Wai, Jarearnsak Sae +0000-0002-6966-3369 +Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan & Divison of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand National Taiwan University Herbarium (TAI), National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan & jarearnsak. s @ psu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6966 - 3369 +jarearnsak.s@psu.ac.th + + + +Author + +Hu, Jer-Ming +0000-0003-2739-9077 +Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan & jmhu @ ntu. edu. tw; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2739 - 9077 +jmhu@ntu.edu.tw + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-13 + + +620 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.620.2.1 + +journal article +272989 +10.11646/phytotaxa.620.2.1 +0c825739-fcb9-4505-ac77-edcf51767e1c +1179-3163 +10011117 + + + + + +7. + +Sonerila phuhinrongklaensis +J. Wai + +& J.-M. Hu, +sp. nov. +( +Figures 14 +, +15 +) + + + + + + +TYPE +:— +THAILAND +. NORTHERN: +Phitsanulok Province +, +Nakhon Thai District +, +Phu Hin Rong Kla + +, + + +P +. +Kamol +2020–1 + +( +holotype +PSU +!, + + +isotype +BKF +!) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Sonerila phuhinrongklaensis + +is morphologically most similar to + +S. secunda +Brown + +(in +Bennett 1844: 216 +) in having a tuberous rhizome, often variegated leaves and funnel-shaped capsules, but differs by its subglabrous petioles (vs. long woolly, trichomes +2–3 mm +long), spreading +calyx lobes +in immature fruits (vs. erect) and long stipitate glandular trichomes on peduncles and pedicels (trichomes ca. +0.5 mm +long vs. absent). + + +Perennial herbs with subterranean rhizhome, +5–30 cm +high; rhizome globose or irregularly shaped, +5–20 mm +in diam.; stems erect or ascending, usually unbranched, quadrangular, +2–5 mm +thick, fleshy, almost all parts covered with minute brown glandular trichomes (seen under magnification); internodes up to +4 cm +long. +Leaves +opposite decussate, isomorphic, light to dark green, brownish or reddish purple, often with scattered numerous white spots, membranaceous when dry; petioles +0.5–5 cm +long, subglabrous; blades ovate, elliptic, or lanceolate, 3–13 × +1.5–7.5 cm +, 1.44–3 times as long as wide, adaxial surface minutely strigose, abaxial surface sparsely strigose, trichomes usually present on the secondary veins, apex acute, obtuse or acuminate, base rounded, cordate or broadly cuneate, margin shallowly serrulate; venation pinnate; primary vein shallowly grooved above, prominent beneath, sparsely strigose; secondary veins arising from both sides of primary vein in an alternate or occasionally sub-opposite manner, 3–5 pairs. +Inflorescences +terminal or axillary, scorpioid cymes, 1–20-flowered, with scattered minute transparent brown glandular trichomes (seen under magnification) mixed with scattered long stipitate glandular trichomes on peduncles (trichomes ca. +0.5 mm +long), pedicels and hypanthia; peduncles +2–7 cm +long, erect or slightly curved, greenish or purplish; bracts minute, narrowly triangular or subulate, ca. +0.5 mm +long. +Flowers +3-merous; pedicels +3.5–6 mm +long, purplish. +Hypanthium +cylindrical or obconical, 7–7.5 × +2–2.5 mm +, purplish or greenish, sparsely glandular pilose; part of hypanthium free from ovary +2–3 mm +long. + +Calyx lobes + +3, triangular-ovate, 1–1.5 × ca. +2 mm +, obviously spreading in immature fruits. +Petals +short-clawed, elliptic or obovate, 8–13.5 × +4–6 mm +, apex acuminate, pinkish, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface with glandular trichomes along the midvein (trichomes ca. +0.5 mm +long). +Stamens +3, equal, glabrous; filaments +6–8 mm +long, pinkish white; anthers slightly incurved, cordate at base, narrowing towards apex, +6.5–8 mm +long, yellow, apex opening with two pores. +Ovary +4–4.5 mm +long, 3-locular; ovary crown ca. +1 mm +high; ovules numerous; style +11–15 mm +long, pinkish; stigma capitate, papillate. +Capsule +obconical or funnel-shaped, 5–7.5 × +3–4 mm +, subglabrous. +Seeds +numerous, triangular ovoid, +0.3–0.35 mm +long, +0.2–0.25 mm +wide, ca. +0.2 mm +thick (measured through SEM), dark brown to nearly black; testa cells densely verrucose-papillose, with minutely verrucose-papillose tubercles on antiraphal side. + + + + + + +Paratypes +:— + +THAILAND +. +NORTHERN +: +Phitsanulok Province +, +Nakhon Thai District +, +Phu Hin Rong Kla +, + +1300 m + +, + +14 October 1998 + +, + +P + +. + +Suksathan +1288 + +( +QBG +); + + +ibid., + +29 October 2001 + +, + +S + + +. +Watthana +& +P +. + + +Suksathan +1563 + +( +QBG +); + + +ibid., + +1200 m + +, + +17 October 2015 + +, + +M + +. + +Poopath +et al. 1325 + +( +BKF +!); + + +ibid., +Sapan Morana +, + +20 October 2016 + +, + +J + +. + +Wai +2556 + +( +PSU +!); + + +ibid., +Saifon Waterfall +, + +20 October 2016 + +, + +J + +. + +Wai +2557 + +( +BKF +!, +PSU +!, +TAI +!); + + +ibid., +Lan Hin Pum +, + +20 October 2016 + +, + +J + +. + +Wai +2558 + +( +PSU +!, +TAI +!); + + +ibid., +Air-raid +shelter, + +20 October 2016 + +, + +J + +. + +Wai +2560 + +( +PSU +!); + + +ibid., + +25 December 2016 + +, + +J + +. + +Wai +2609 + +( +PSU +!). + + +NORTH-EASTERN: +Phetchabun Province +, +Khao Kho +, +Sridith Waterfall +, +16°37’46.89” N +, +100°56’23.05” E +, + +700 m + +, + +15 December 2021 + +, + +J + +. + +Wai +2769 + +( +BKF +!, +PSU +!, +TAI +!). + + +Loei Province +, +Phu Ruea District +, +Phu Ruea +, + +1150–1530 m + +, + +24 December 1982 + +, + +H + +. + +Koyama +et al. +T31607 + +( +KYO +!); + + +ibid., +Hin Sam Chan Waterfall +, +17°30’00” N +, +101°20’09” E +, + +1141 m + +, + +4 November 2014 + +, + +M + +. + +Poopath +et al. 855 + +( +BKF +!); + + +ibid., + +18 October 2016 + +, + +J + +. + +Wai +2554 + +( +BKF +!, +PSU +!, +TAI +!); + + +ibid., + +9 October 2017 + +, + +J + +. + +Wai +2643 + +( +PSU +!, +TAI +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution:— +Thailand +( +Phitsanulok +, +Phetchabun +and +Loei +Provinces). + + + + +Habitat:— +Terrestrial plant.This species was often found growing in shaded areas, along the stream in submontane to montane forests, at elevations of +700–1550 m +. + + + + +FIGURE 14 +. + +Sonerila phuhinrongklaensis +J. Wai + +& J.-M. Hu. A. Habit, B. Inflorescence, C. Bract, D. Flower, E. Petals showing both adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) surfaces, F. Stamen, G. Longitudinal section of a flower showing hypanthium, stigma, style and ovary. All from +P. Kamol 2020–1 +(PSU). Drawn by K. Singkam. + + + + +Phenology:— +Flowering and fruiting were observed from October to December. + + +DNA barcodes:— +OP431251 (ITS), OP453054 (ETS), OP480538 ( +accD-psal +), OP452976 ( +ndhF +), OP480664 ( +rpl16 +), OP503771 ( +trnS-trnG +), OP558261 ( +ndhC-trnV +), OP495573 ( +ndhF-rpl32 +). All sequenced from +J. Wai 2609 +. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet “phuhinrongklaensis” refers to the +type +locality, Phu Hin Rong Kla. + + +Vernacular name:—สาวน้ำตกภูหิน +(Sao Namtok Phu Hin) ( +Thailand +). + + + + +Proposed IUCN conservation status:— +Endangered (EN) under criteria B1ab (iii)+B2ab (iii). This species is known only from +three locations +in + +Northern and Northeastern +Thailand + +. The known extent of occurrence (EOO) + + +is less than +5,000 km +2 +and the known area of occupancy (AOO) is less than +500 km +2 +. Since they are particularly attractive to tourists and some populations are very close to roads and nature trails, they have been partially destroyed by tourism activities. Therefore, we qualify this species as EN according to IUCN Red List guidelines Version 15.1 ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFC8FFA7D59DFC1EB56DFE80.xml b/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFC8FFA7D59DFC1EB56DFE80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d96e8a01ea9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFC8FFA7D59DFC1EB56DFE80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,795 @@ + + + +Twelve new species of Sonerila (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Wai, Jarearnsak Sae +0000-0002-6966-3369 +Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan & Divison of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand National Taiwan University Herbarium (TAI), National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan & jarearnsak. s @ psu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6966 - 3369 +jarearnsak.s@psu.ac.th + + + +Author + +Hu, Jer-Ming +0000-0003-2739-9077 +Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan & jmhu @ ntu. edu. tw; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2739 - 9077 +jmhu@ntu.edu.tw + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-13 + + +620 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.620.2.1 + +journal article +272989 +10.11646/phytotaxa.620.2.1 +0c825739-fcb9-4505-ac77-edcf51767e1c +1179-3163 +10011117 + + + + + +12. + +Sonerila tenue +J. Wai + +& J.-M. Hu, +sp. nov. +( +Figures 24 +, +25 +). + + + + + + +TYPE +:— +THAILAND +. +NORTHERN +: +Uttaradit Province +, +Nam Pat District +, +Phu Soi Dao +, +17°44’12.80” N +, +100°59’21.23” E +, + +1600 m + +, + +22 October 2016 + +, + +J +. +Wai +2561 + +( +holotype +PSU +!, + + +isotypes +BKF +!, +TAI +!) + + + +Diagnosis: + +Sonerila tenue + +is similar to + +S. collina +Parker (1931: 42) + +in having isophyllous leaves with basal acrodromous venation, but differs by the slender stems (vs. stout woody stems), minute reddish brown glandular trichomes (vs. almost glabrous), shorter anthers ( +7–8.5 mm +long vs. ca. +10 mm +long). + + +Perennial herbs or subshrubs, +10–45 cm +high; stems erect or ascending, slender, terete, simple or branched, semi-woody in older parts, +1–3 mm +thick, almost all parts covered with minute reddish brown glandular trichomes, young parts usually reddish, old parts turn to grayish brown; internodes up to +3.5 cm +long. +Leaves +opposite decussate, isomorphic, dark green or reddish purple, sometimes with a whitish stripe along the midvein, membranaceous when dry; petioles +0.5–3 cm +long; blades elliptic, ovate or lanceolate, 1.5–8 × +1–3 cm +, 1.5–4.3 times as long as wide, adaxially sparsely minutely strigose, abaxially sparsely minutely strigose along veins, apex acute to acuminate, base cuneate to rounded, margin shallowly serrulate; venation basal to subbasal acrodromous, usually with 3–5 main veins arising from the base. +Inflorescences +terminal or axillary, scorpioid cymes, 1–12-flowered, with scattered minute transparent brown glandular trichomes on peduncles, pedicels and hypanthia; peduncles erect or slightly curved, +1–2 cm +long, reddish purple; bracts minute, triangular-oblong, +0.25–0.35 mm +long. +Flowers +3-merous; pedicels +3–5 mm +long, purplish. +Hypanthium +cylindrical to obconical, 7–8.5 × +2.5–3 mm +, purplish or greenish; part of hypanthium free from ovary +2.5–3 mm +long. + +Calyx lobes + +3, triangular-ovate, ca. 1.5 × +2.5–3 mm +. +Petals +short-clawed, elliptic-ovate or elliptic-oblong, 11–13 × +6–7 mm +, apex acuminate, pinkish, glabrous on both surfaces. +Stamens +3, equal, glabrous; filaments +7–8.5 mm +long, pinkish or white; anthers slightly incurved, deeply cordate at base, narrowing towards apex, +7–8.5 mm +long, yellow, apex opening with two pores. +Ovary +4–5 mm +long, 3-locular; ovary crown ca. +1 mm +high; ovules numerous; style +15–18 mm +long, pinkish; stigma capitate, papillate. +Capsule +obpyramidal, trigonous, 7–8.5 × +4–5 mm +. +Seeds +numerous, triangular ovoid, +0.5–0.6 mm +long, ca. +0.3 mm +wide, +0.2–0.25 mm +thick (measured through SEM), dark brown; testa cells densely verrucose-papillose, with minute tubercles on antiraphal side; tubercles dome-shaped, with minute verrucose papillae on the top. + + + + +Paratypes +:— + +THAILAND +. NORTHERN: +Uttaradit Province +, +Nam Pat District +, +Phu Soi Dao +, + +1566 m + +, + +17 November 2009 + +, + +M + + +. +Norsaengsri +& +S +. + + +Intamusik +6119 + +( +QBG +!); + + +ibid., + +1570 m + +, + +18 November 2009 + +, + +M + + +. +Norsaengsri +& +S +. + + +Intamusik +6168 + +( +QBG +!); + + +ibid., +17°44’2.36” N +, +100°59’56.80” E +, + +1613 m + +, + +23 October 2016 + +, + +J + +. + +Wai +2562 + +( +BKF +!, +PSU +!, +TAI +!); + + +Phu Miang +, + +1500 m + +, + +16 February 1964 + +, + +B + +. + +Hansen +et al. 11173 + +( +SING +!); + + +North Side of Phu Miang +, + +1175–1550 m + +, + +15 October 2005 + +, + +J +. +F + +. + +Maxwell +05–572 + +( +BKF +!, +CMUB +!). + + +Phitsanulok Province +, +Chat Trakan District +, +Ban Romklao +, + +20 January 2009 + +, + +C + +. + +Maknoi +2852 + +( +QBG +!); + + +Phu Soi Dao +, + +1800 m + +, + +8 October 2008 + +, + +W + +. + +Pongamornkul +3246 + +( +QBG +!). + + +NORTH-EASTERN: +Loei Province +, +Na Haew District +, +Huai Nam Phak +, + +900 m + +, + +9 December 1996 + +, + +W + +. + +Nanakorn +et al. 8004 + +( +QBG +!); + + +Phu Suan Sai +, + +1000 m + +, + +25 April 1994 + +, + +W + +. + +Nanakorn +et al. 3068 + +( +QBG +!); + + +ibid., + +5 November 1995 + +, + +W + +. + +Nanakorn +et al. 5140 + +( +QBG +!); + + +ibid., + +1200 m + +, + +10 December 1996 + +, + +W + +. + +Nanakorn +et al. 8069 + +( +QBG +!); + + +ibid., +17°30’ N +, +100°56’ E +, + +950 m + +, + +11 January 1998 + +, + +P + +. + +Srisanga +et al. 161 + +( +QBG +!); + + +ibid., + +14 May 2008 + +, + +C + + +. +Maknoi +& +P +. + + +Srisanga +2216 + +( +QBG +!); + + +ibid., +17°29’45.30” N +, +100°56’56.70” E +, + +1225 m + +, + +24 December 2015 + +, + +J + +. + +Wai +2493 + +( +PSU +!, +TAI +!); + + +Phu Luang District +, +Phu Luang +, + +1100–1500 m + +, + +4 December 1965 + +, + +M + +. + +Tagawa +et al. +T1180 + +( +BKF +!, +KYO +!); + + +ibid., + +900–1400 m + +, + +6 December 1965 + +, + +M + +. + +Tagawa +et al. +T1807 + +( +BKF +!, +KYO +!, +L +!); + + +ibid., + +1250–1500 m + +, + +17 November 1968 + +, + +C + +. + +Chermsirivattana +1142 + +( +BK +!); + + +ibid., + +23 November 2006 + +, + +S + + +. +Watthana +& +H +. + + +Kurzweil +2170 + +( +BKF +!, +CMUB +!, +QBG +!); + + +ibid., +17°17’54.80”N +, +101°31’24.90”E +, + +1383 m + +, + +25 December 2015 + +, + +J + +. + +Wai +2495 + +( +PSU +!). + + + + + +FIGURE 24 +. + +Sonerila tenue +J. Wai + +& J.-M. Hu. A. Habit, B. Bract, C. Flower, D. Petals showing both adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) surfaces, E. Stamen, F. Longitudinal section of a flower showing hypanthium, stigma, style and ovary. G. Infructescence. All from +J. Wai 2561 +(PSU). Drawn by P. Tippayasri. + + + + +FIGURE 25 +. Photos of + +Sonerila tenue +J. Wai + +& J.-M. Hu. A–B. Habit and habitat, C. Inflorescences, D. Fruits, E. Seed, lateral view, F. Seed showing verrucose papillae and tubercles on antiraphal side. Photos by J. Sae Wai. + + + + +Distribution:— +Thailand +( +Uttaradit +, +Phitsanulok +and +Loei +Provinces). It might be also found across the border in +Laos +. + + +Habitat:— +Terrestrial plant. This species was found growing in shaded areas of submontane to montane forests, at elevations of +900–1800 m +. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering and fruiting were observed from October to February. + + +DNA barcodes:— +OP431284 (ITS), OP453067 (ETS), OP480565 ( +accD-psal +), OP452991 ( +ndhF +), OP480675 ( +rpl16 +), OP503782 ( +trnS-trnG +), OP558271 ( +ndhC-trnV +), OP495583 ( +ndhF-rpl32 +). All sequenced from +J. Wai 2561 +. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet “tenue” refers to the thin and slender habit of this species. + + +Vernacular name:—สาวสนมภู +(Sao Sanom Phu) ( +Thailand +). + + +Proposed IUCN conservation status:— +Endangered (EN) under criteria B1ab (iii)+B2ab (iii). This species is known only from +four locations +near Thai-Laos Border. The known extent of occurrence (EOO) is less than +5,000 km +2 + + +and the known area of occupancy (AOO) is less than +500 km +2 +. Since they are particularly attractive to tourists and some populations are very close to nature trails, they have been partially disturbed by tourism activities. Therefore, we qualify this species as EN according to IUCN Red List guidelines Version 15.1 ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFCBFF9AD59DF95DB7FCFC74.xml b/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFCBFF9AD59DF95DB7FCFC74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74cf8417101 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFCBFF9AD59DF95DB7FCFC74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,521 @@ + + + +Twelve new species of Sonerila (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Wai, Jarearnsak Sae +0000-0002-6966-3369 +Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan & Divison of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand National Taiwan University Herbarium (TAI), National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan & jarearnsak. s @ psu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6966 - 3369 +jarearnsak.s@psu.ac.th + + + +Author + +Hu, Jer-Ming +0000-0003-2739-9077 +Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan & jmhu @ ntu. edu. tw; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2739 - 9077 +jmhu@ntu.edu.tw + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-13 + + +620 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.620.2.1 + +journal article +272989 +10.11646/phytotaxa.620.2.1 +0c825739-fcb9-4505-ac77-edcf51767e1c +1179-3163 +10011117 + + + + + +11. + +Sonerila tenasserimensis +J. Wai + +& J.-M. Hu, +sp. nov. +( +Figures 22 +, +23 +). + + + + + + +TYPE +:— +THAILAND +. SOUTH-WESTERN: +Kanchanaburi Province +, +Thong Pha Phum + + + + +District +, +Thong Pha Phum National Park +, +14°41’4.40” N +, +98°26’0.80” E +, + +800 m + +, + +2 November 2015 + +, + +M + +. + +Poopath +et al. 1367 + +( +holotype +PSU +!, + + +isotypes +BKF +!, +TAI +!) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Sonerila tenasserimensis + +is morphologically most similar to + +S. picta +Korthals (1844:249) + +in having subshrub habit, quadrangular stems and often with white spots on leaves, but differs by the densely canescent or rusty brown pubescence on peduncles, pedicels, and hypanthia (vs. absent), longer petals ( +8–11 mm +long vs. +6–7.5 mm +) and longer stamen filaments (filaments +6.5–8 mm +long vs. +3.5–5 mm +). + + + +FIGURE 22 +. + +Sonerila tenasserimensis +J. Wai + +& J.-M. Hu.A–B. Habit, variegated plant (A) and non-variegated plant (B), C. Inflorescence, D. Bract, E. Flower, F. Petals showing both adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) surfaces, G. Stamen, H. Longitudinal section of a flower showing hypanthium, stigma, style and ovary. All from +M. Poopath et al. 1367 +(PSU). Drawn by P. Tippayasri. + + + +Perennial herbs or subshrubs, +10–60 cm +high; stems erect or ascending, quadrangular, simple or branched, semi-woody in older parts, +2–3.5 mm +thick, densely canescent or rusty brown pubescent mixed with few long stipitate glandular trichomes (trichomes ca. +0.25 mm +long); internodes +0.5–3 cm +long. +Leaves +opposite decussate, isomorphic, light green to dark green or reddish purple, often with numerous white spots, membranaceous when dry; petioles +0.5–4.5 cm +long; blades elliptic, ovate or lanceolate, 3–9 × +1–4 cm +, 1.5–3 times as long as wide, adaxially sparsely minutely strigose, abaxially sparsely minutely strigose along secondary veins, apex acute to acuminate, base equal or oblique, cuneate, rounded to cordate, margin shallowly serrulate; venation pinnate; primary vein shallowly grooved above, prominent beneath, densely covered with minute, rusty brown pubescent and mixed with scattered long stipitate glandular trichomes; secondary veins arising from both sides of primary vein in an alternate or occasionally sub-opposite manner, 2–3 pairs. +Inflorescences +terminal or axillary, scorpioid cymes, 5–20-flowered, densely pubescent with scattered long stipitate glandular trichomes on peduncles, pedicels and hypanthia; peduncles erect or slightly curved, +1–2 cm +long, green or purplish; bracts minute, narrowly triangular, +0.25–0.35 mm +long. +Flowers +3-merous; pedicels +2–4 mm +long, purplish. +Hypanthium +cylindrical-campanulate or obconical, 5.5–7 × +2–2.5 mm +, purplish or greenish; part of hypanthium free from ovary +2.5–3 mm +long. + +Calyx lobes + +3, triangular-ovate, 1–1.5 × ca. +2 mm +. +Petals +short-clawed, elliptic, elliptic-ovate or elliptic-oblong, 8–11 × +4.5–6 mm +, apex acuminate, pinkish, adaxially glabrous, abaxially glandular pilose along the midvein. +Stamens +3, equal, glabrous; filaments +6.5–8 mm +long, pinkish or white; anthers slightly incurved, deeply cordate at base, narrowing towards apex, +6.5–7.5 mm +long, yellow, apex opening with two pores. +Ovary +2.5–4 mm +long, 3-locular; ovary crown +1–1.5 mm +high; ovules numerous; style +12–15 mm +long, pinkish; stigma capitate, papillate. +Capsule +obpyramidal, trigonous, 5–6.5 × +3.5–4 mm +, minutely pubescent or sometimes glabrescent. +Seeds +numerous, triangular ovoid, +0.4–0.5 mm +long, +0.2–0.3 mm +wide, ca. +0.2 mm +thick (measured through SEM), dark brown; testa cells densely verrucose-papillose, with minute tubercles on antiraphal side. + + + + +FIGURE 23 +. Photos of + +Sonerila tenasserimensis +J. Wai + +& J.-M. Hu. A–B. Habit and habitat, C. Inflorescence, D. Flower, E. Seed, lateral view, F. Seed showing verrucose papillae and tubercles on antiraphal side. Photos by J. Sae Wai. + + + + + + +Paratypes +:— + +THAILAND +. NORTHERN: +Kamphaeng Phet Province +, +Klong Lan District +, + +1290 m + +, + +15 December 1998 + +, + +M + +. + +van de Bult +193 + +( +CMUB +!); + + +Pang Sila Thong District +, +Chong Yen +, +16°06’07.8” N +, +99°06’23.4” E +, + +1408 m + +, + +6 November 2015 + +, + +M + +. + +Poopath +et al. 1413 + +( +BKF +!, +PSU +!, +TAI +!). + + +SOUTH-WESTERN: +Kanchanaburi Province +, +Thong Pha Phum District +, +Ban +E-Tong, +Pilok +, + +21 February 1967 + +, + +C + +. + +Chermsirivattana +681 + +( +BK +!); + + +ibid., + +10 December 1969 + +, + +C + +. + +Chermsirivattana +1580 + +( +BK +!); + + +ibid., + +21 November 1997 + +, + +K + +. + +Chayamarit +1013 + +( +BKF +!); + + +ibid., +14°41’1.50” N +, +98°21’43.00” E +, + +900 m + +, + +3 November 2015 + +, + +M + +. + +Poopath +et al. 1371 + +( +PSU +!); + + +Thong Pha Phum National Park +, + +700–970 m + +, + +26 January 1983 + +, + +H + +. + +Koyama +et al. +T32941 + +( +KYO +!); + + +ibid., +14°41’37” N +, +98°24’ 17” E +, + +925 m + +, + +15 October 2013 + +, + +C +. +I + +. + +Peng +et al. 24192 + +( +HAST +) + +. + + + + +Distribution:— +Thailand +( +Kanchanaburi +and +Kamphaeng Phet +Provinces). It might be also found across the border in +Myanmar +. + + + + +Habitat:— +Terrestrial plant. This species was found growing in shaded areas of lowland to submontane forests, at elevations of +700–1450 m +. + + + + +Phenology:— +Flowering and fruiting were observed from October to February. + + +DNA barcodes:— +OP431265 (ITS), OP453060 (ETS), OP480548 ( +accD-psal +), OP452984 ( +ndhF +), OP503778 ( +trnS-trnG +). All sequenced from +M. Poopath et al. 1367 +. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet “tenasserimensis” refers to the +type +locality, the Tenasserim range where this species has been found. + + +Vernacular name:—สาวสนมตะนาวศรี +(Sao Sanom Tanao Si) ( +Thailand +). + + + + +Proposed IUCN conservation status:— +Endangered (EN) under criteria B1ab (iii)+B2ab (iii). This species is known only from +three locations +near Thai-Myanmar border. The known extent of occurrence (EOO) is less than +5,000 km +2 +and the known area of occupancy (AOO) is less than +500 km +2 +. Since some populations are very close to the road, they can be affected by human disturbance. Therefore, we qualify this species as EN according to IUCN Red List guidelines Version 15.1 ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFCEFF9ED59DF938B68EF840.xml b/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFCEFF9ED59DF938B68EF840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b40915ec14d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFCEFF9ED59DF938B68EF840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,796 @@ + + + +Twelve new species of Sonerila (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Wai, Jarearnsak Sae +0000-0002-6966-3369 +Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan & Divison of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand National Taiwan University Herbarium (TAI), National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan & jarearnsak. s @ psu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6966 - 3369 +jarearnsak.s@psu.ac.th + + + +Author + +Hu, Jer-Ming +0000-0003-2739-9077 +Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan & jmhu @ ntu. edu. tw; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2739 - 9077 +jmhu@ntu.edu.tw + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-13 + + +620 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.620.2.1 + +journal article +272989 +10.11646/phytotaxa.620.2.1 +0c825739-fcb9-4505-ac77-edcf51767e1c +1179-3163 +10011117 + + + + + +10. + +Sonerila subumbellata +J. Wai + +& J.-M. Hu, +sp. nov. +( +Figures 20 +, +21 +). + + + + + + +TYPE +:— +THAILAND +. +Yala Province +, +Betong District +, +Ban Piyamit +2, +5°52’36.15” N +, +101° 1’10.35” E +, + +800–850 m + +, + +28 April 2019 + + +, + + +J +. +Wai +2713 + +( +holotype +PSU +!; + + +isotypes +BKF +!, +TAI +!). + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Sonerila subumbellata + +is morphologically most similar to + +S. capitata +Stapf & King + +(in King 1900: 35) by the anisophyllous leaves and subumbellate inflorescences, but differs in the shape of leaves (obliquely ovate or elliptic vs. obovate), broad leaf bases (vs. narrow), larger petals (6.5–13 × +3.5–6 mm +vs. ca. 3 × +1.5 mm +), larger hypanthia ( +3.5–5 mm +long vs. +2–2.5 mm +) and short-muricate capsules (vs. bristly muricate). + + + +FIGURE 20 +. + +Sonerila subumbellata +J. Wai + +& J.-M. Hu. A. Habit, B. Smaller leaf showing both adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) surfaces, C. Inflorescence, D. Bracts showing variation, E. Flower, F. Petals showing both adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) surfaces, G. Stamen, H. Longitudinal section of a flower showing hypanthium, stigma, style and ovary, I. Fruit showing top view (above) and side view (below). All from +J. Wai 2713 +(PSU). Drawn by P. Tippayasri. + + + +Perennial herbs; stems creeping to ascending, stout, terete, simple or branched, +4–10 mm +thick, appressed-sericeous; main erect stems +10–30 cm +high; internodes +2.5–8 cm +long. +Leaves +opposite, anisomorphic, adaxially light to dark green or occasionally purplish, glossy, abaxially pale green or occasionally reddish purple, chartaceous when dry. Larger leaves obliquely ovate or elliptic, 7.5–17.5 × +4.5–10 cm +, 1.5–2.2 times as long as wide, adaxially sparsely appressed-sericeous, abaxially densely appressed-sericeous along veins, apex acute to acuminate, base broad, obliquely cordate, margin ciliate; venation pinnate; primary vein shallowly grooved above, prominent beneath; secondary veins arising from both sides of primary vein in an alternate or sub-opposite manner, 2–3 pairs; petioles +1–4 cm +long, densely appressed-sericeous. Smaller leaves ovate, 0.5–2 × +0.5–1.5 cm +, adaxially glabrous, abaxially appressed-sericeous along veins, apex acute or obtuse, base cordate, margin ciliate; venation basal acrodromous, usually with 3–5 main veins arising from the base; petioles sessile to subsessile, up to +2 mm +long, appressed-sericeous. +Inflorescences +terminal or axillary, arranged in scorpioid cymes or subumbellate (derived from short-branched scorpioid cymes), 3–25- flowered, with scattered minute transparent glandular trichomes (seen under magnification) on peduncles, pedicels and hypanthia; peduncles erect or slightly curved, +1.5–6.5 cm +long, green or reddish purple, sparsely appressed-sericeous; outer bracts sterile, leaf-like, persistent, oblong-lanceolate, lanceolate or oblanceolate, 6–8 × +2–2.5 mm +long, margin ciliate, abaxially appressed-sericeous; inner (floral) bracts leaf-like, persistent, linear-oblong, narrowly lanceolate or subulate, 4–5 × +0.5–1 mm +long, margin ciliate, abaxially sparsely appressed-sericeous or subglabrous. +Flowers +3- merous; pedicels +2–4 mm +long, greenish or reddish purple, glabrous. +Hypanthium +cup-shaped to campanulate, 3.5–5 × +3.5–4.5 mm +, greenish or reddish, muricate; part of hypanthium free from ovary ca. +2 mm +long. + +Calyx lobes + +3, triangular, 2–2.5 × +2–3 mm +, muricate. +Petals +short-clawed, elliptic or elliptic-rhomboid, 6.5–13 × +3.5–6 mm +, apex acuminate, white or pinkish, glabrous on both surfaces. +Stamens +3, equal, glabrous; filaments +2.5–5 mm +long, white; anthers straight, oblong, deeply cordate at base, +2.5–4.5 mm +long, yellow, apex opening with two pores. +Ovary +1.5–2 mm +long, 3-locular; ovary crown +0.7–1 mm +high; ovules numerous; style +10–15 mm +long, white or pinkish; stigma truncate, papillate. +Capsule +cup-shaped or turbinate, 4–5 × +4–5 mm +, short-muricate. +Seeds +numerous, triangular ovoid, with an enlarged lateral raphe, +0.45–0.6 mm +long, ca. +0.3 mm +wide, +0.2–0.25 mm +thick (measured through SEM), dark brown; testa cells with prominent tubercles on antiraphal side; tubercles cone-shaped or dome-shaped, usually with few minute verrucose papillae on the top. + + + + + + +Paratypes +:— + +THAILAND +. PENINSULAR: +Songkhla Province +, +Ton Nga Chang Wildlife Sanctuary +, +6°56’ N +, +100°13’ E +, + +250 m + +, + +17 August 1995 + +, + +K + +. + +Karsen +et al. 45731 + +( +AAU +!, +BKF +!). + + +Yala +, +Province +, +Bannang Sata District +, +Khao Pok Yo +, +6°20’ N +, +101°17’ E +, + +1000 m + +, + +10 October 1991 + +, + +K + +. + +Karsen +et al. 42282 + +( +AAU +!, +BKF +!, +P +!, +PSU +!); + + +ibid., 950–1050, + +16 June 1992 + +, + +K + +. + +Karsen +et al. 42918 + +( +AAU +!, +P +!); + + +ibid., + +6 April 1995 + +, + +Herb Trip +1059 + +( +BCU +!); +Betong District +, +Ban Piyamit +, + +24 May 1993 + +, + +Herb Trip +422 + +( +BCU +!); + + +Ban Piyamit +2, +5°52’43.14” N +, +101°1’18.92” E +, + +800–850 m + +, + +3 June 2005 + +, + +J + +. + +Wai +235 + +( +BKF +!, +PSU +!, +TAI +!); + + +ibid., + +850 m + +, + +11 April 2010 + +, + +J + +. + +Wai +1869 + +( +PSU +!); + + +ibid., +5°52’41.4” N +, +101° 1’18.3” E +, + +800–1000 m + +, + +20 August 2014 + +, + +J + +. + +Wai +2375 + +( +BKF +!, +PSU +!, +TAI +!); + + +ibid., +5°54’26.04” N +, +101° 2’8.77” E +, + +850–1000 m + +, + +23 July 2015 + +, + +J + +. + +Wai +2453 + +( +PSU +!); + + +ibid., +5°54’23” N +, +101° 2’11.3” E +, + +900 m + +, + +19 August 2015 + +, + +J + +. + +Wai +2468 + +( +PSU +!, +TAI +!). + + +Narathiwat Province +, +Sukhirin District +, +5°46’36.08” N +, +101°42’53.18” E +, + +163 m + +, + +2 January 2016 + +, + +J + +. + +Wai +2506 + +( +PSU +!); + + +Toh Moh +, +Khao Re Chaw +, + +550 m + +( + +1800 feet + +), + +24 April 1931 + +, + +M +. +C + +. + +Lakshnakara +727 + +( +BM +!, +BK +!); + + +Waeng District +, +Bala forest +, + +18 February 1999 + +, + +P + + +. +Puudjaa +& +S +. + + +Cholkulchana +541 + +( +BKF +!); + + +ibid., +5°48’30” N +, +101°48’36” E +, + +380 m + +, + +9 March 2004 + +, + +S + +. + +Chongko +256 + +( +CMUB +!); + + +ibid., + +50–100 m + +, + +1 January 2016 + +, + +J + +. + +Wai +2503 + +( +PSU +!); + + +ibid., + +350 m + +, + +26 August 2017 + +, + +J + +. + +Wai +2624 + +( +BK +!, +BKF +!, +PSU +!, +TAI +!) + +. + +MALAYSIA +. +PENINSULAR + +MALAYSIA + +: +Kedah +, +Gunung Lang +, near +Baling +, + +25 March 1938 + +, +Kiah SFN 35052 +( +K +, +L +, +SING +). +Perlis +, +Mata Ayer Forest Reserve +, + +30–31 August 1992 + +, + +G +. +W +. +H + +. + +Davison +s.n. + +( +KEP +). + + + + + +Distribution:— +Peninsular +Thailand +( +Songkhla +, +Yala +and +Narathiwat +Provinces), Peninsular +Malaysia +( +Kedah +and +Perlis +). + + + + +Habitat:— +Terrestrial plant. This species was found growing in deep shade, often found along the streams in lowland humid and submontane evergreen forests, at elevations of +50–1050 m +. + + + + +Phenology:— +Flowering and fruiting were observed from January to October. + + +DNA barcodes:— +OP431260 (ITS), OP480544 ( +accD-psal +), OP452981 ( +ndhF +), OP480669 ( +rpl16 +), OP503776 ( +trnS-trnG +), OP558266 ( +ndhC-trnV +), OP495580 ( +ndhF-rpl32 +). All sequenced from +J. Wai 2375 + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet “subumbellata” refers to the almost umbrella-like appearance of the inflorescences. + + +Vernacular name:—สาวสนมดง +(Sao Sanom Dong) ( +Thailand +). + + + + +Proposed IUCN conservation status:— +Vulnerable (VU) under criteria B1ab (iii)+B2ab (iii). This species is narrowly distributed in + +Southern +Thailand +and Northern Peninsular +Malaysia + +. The known extent of occurrence (EOO) is less than +20,000 km +2 +and the known area of occupancy (AOO) is less than +2,000 km +2 +. Some populations are very close to the road, and they are threatened by agricultural expansion. It has been noticed that the populations have declined over time. Therefore, we qualify this species as VU according to IUCN Red List guidelines Version 15.1 ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFD2FF82D59DFF7EB6D6FB20.xml b/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFD2FF82D59DFF7EB6D6FB20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3d1b69fad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFD2FF82D59DFF7EB6D6FB20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Twelve new species of Sonerila (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Wai, Jarearnsak Sae +0000-0002-6966-3369 +Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan & Divison of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand National Taiwan University Herbarium (TAI), National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan & jarearnsak. s @ psu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6966 - 3369 +jarearnsak.s@psu.ac.th + + + +Author + +Hu, Jer-Ming +0000-0003-2739-9077 +Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan & jmhu @ ntu. edu. tw; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2739 - 9077 +jmhu@ntu.edu.tw + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-13 + + +620 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.620.2.1 + +journal article +272989 +10.11646/phytotaxa.620.2.1 +0c825739-fcb9-4505-ac77-edcf51767e1c +1179-3163 +10011117 + + + + + +2. + +Sonerila banthatensis +J. Wai + +& J.-M. Hu, +sp. nov. +( +Figures 4 +, +5 +). + + + + + + +TYPE +:— +THAILAND +. PENINSULAR: +Trang Province +, +Banthat Mountain +, +7°26’23.06” N +, +99°51’53.89” E +, + +1265 m + +, + +11 August 2017 + + +, + + +J +. +Wai +2622 + +( +holotype +PSU +!, + + +isotypes +BKF +!, +TAI +!). + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Sonerila banthatensis + +is morphologically close to + +S. bokorensis +Cho & Kim + +(in + +Cho +et al. +2015: 295 + +) in having a caulescent habit, and long stipitate glandular trichomes (ca. +1 mm +) on the pedicels and hypanthia, but differs in having a subterranean globose tuber (vs. aggregated tubercles and irregularly shaped rhizomes), creeping to ascending stems (vs. erect), broader leaves (broadly ovate vs. elliptic or narrowly ovate) and larger petals (12–14 × +5–7 mm +vs. 9.5–11 × +4–5 mm +). + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Sonerila banthatensis +J. Wai + +& J.-M. Hu. A. Habit, B. Leaf showing both adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) surfaces, C. Inflorescences, glabrous (left), with trichomes (right), D. Bracts, E. Petals showing both surfaces, glabrous (left), with glandular trichomes on abaxial surface (right), F. Stamens, side view (left), front view (right), G. Longitudinal section of glabrous and hairy flowers showing hypanthium, stigma, style and ovary. All from +J. Wai 2622 +(PSU). Drawn by K. Singkam. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Photos of + +Sonerila banthatensis +J. Wai + +& J.-M. Hu. A. Habit and habitat, B. Upper portion of stems showing glandular trichomes, C. Leaves showing both adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) surfaces, D. Inflorescence, E. Seed, lateral view, F. Seed showing verrucose papillae and tubercles on antiraphal side. Photos by J. Sae Wai. + + + +Perennial herbs with subterranean tuber, +5–25 cm +high; tuber more or less globose, +5–10 mm +in diam.; stems creeping to ascending, simple or few branched, slender, quadrangular, usually elongate, +2–5 mm +thick, fleshy, almost all parts covered with minute brown glandular trichomes (seen under magnification), often mixed with long stipitate glandular trichomes ca. +1 mm +long; internodes +0.5–2.5 cm +long. +Leaves +opposite decussate, isomorphic, light to dark green or occasionally purplish brown, chartaceous or submembranaceous when dry; petioles +0.5–2.5 cm +long, glandular-pilose or glabrescent; blades usually broadly ovate, 1–3.7 × +0.5–2.7 cm +, 1.2–2.5 times as long as wide, adaxially sparsely minutely strigose, abaxially sparsely minutely strigose along secondary veins, apex acute to obtuse, base cordate, rounded, or obtuse, margin shallowly serrulate; venation pinnate; primary vein shallowly grooved above, prominent beneath; secondary veins arising from both sides of primary vein in an alternate or sub-opposite manner, 3–4 pairs. +Inflorescences +usually terminal, scorpioid cymes, 1–9-flowered, with scattered minute transparent brown glandular trichomes on peduncles, pedicels and hypanthia; peduncles erect or slightly curved, +2–10 cm +long, green or reddish purple, with long stipitate glandular trichomes or glabrescent; bracts minute, linear-triangular or subulate, +1–1.5 mm +long, sometimes with minute trichomes. +Flowers +3-merous; pedicels +2.5–4.5 mm +long, green or reddish purple. +Hypanthium +campanulate or obconical, 5–7 × +2.5–3 mm +, green or purplish; part of hypanthium free from ovary ca. +2 mm +long. + +Calyx lobes + +3, triangular-ovate, 1.5–2 × +2–2.5 mm +. +Petals +short-clawed, elliptic or obovate, 12–14 × +5–7 mm +, apex acuminate, pink, adaxially glabrous, abaxially glandular-pilose along the midvein, or occasionally glabrous. +Stamens +3, equal, glabrous; filaments +4.5–6 mm +long, white or pinkish; anthers slightly incurved, deeply cordate at base, narrowing towards apex, +5–7.5 mm +long, yellow, apex opening with two pores. +Ovary +ca. +3 mm +long, 3-locular; ovary crown ca. +1.5 mm +high; ovules numerous; style +12–15 mm +long, pinkish; stigma capitate, papillate. +Capsule +obpyramidal, trigonous, 5–6 × +3–4 mm +, glabrous or occasionally sparsely pilose. +Seeds +numerous, narrowly triangular ovoid, +0.6–0.75 mm +long, +0.25–0.3 mm +wide, +0.2–0.25 mm +thick (measured through SEM), dark brown; testa cells densely verrucose-papillose, with minutely verrucose-papillose tubercles on antiraphal side. + + + + + + +Paratypes +:— + +THAILAND +. PENINSULAR: +Trang Province +, +Banthat Mountain +, +7° 26.4’ N +, +99° 51.9’ E +, + +1240 m + +, + +7 April 2003 + +, + +D. +J + +. + +Middleton +et al. 2002 + +( +BKF +!). + + +Phattalung Province +, +Banthat Mountain +, +7°26’47.22” N +, +99°52’29.75” E +, + +950‒1250 m + +, + +27 May 2017 + +, + +J + +. + +Satthaphorn +s.n. + +( +BKF +!, +PSU +!, +TAI +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution:— +Thailand +( +Trang +and +Phattalung +Provinces). + + + + +Habitat:— +Terrestrial or sometimes epiphytic on tree trunks. Found in both shaded and exposed areas of lower montane forest, at elevations of +950‒1300 m +. + + + + +Phenology:— +Flowering and fruiting were observed from April to August. + + +DNA barcodes:— +OP431332 (ITS), OP453087 (ETS), OP480598 ( +accD-psal +), OP453006 ( +ndhF +), OP480694 ( +rpl16 +), OP503805 ( +trnS-trnG +), OP558292 ( +ndhC-trnV +), OP495608 ( +ndhF-rpl32 +). All sequenced from +J. Wai 2622 +. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet “banthatensis” refers to the +type +locality, Banthat Mountain. + + +Vernacular name:—สาวสนมเขาบรรทัด +(Sao Sanom Khao Banthat) ( +Thailand +). + + + + +Proposed IUCN conservation status:— +Endangered (EN) under criteria B1ab (iii)+B2ab (iii). This species is known only from +two locations +. The known extent of occurrence (EOO) is less than +5,000 km +2 +and the known area of occupancy (AOO) is less than +500 km +2 +. Although this species is found in protected areas, habitat quality can be affected by tourism activities. Therefore, we qualify this species as EN according to IUCN Red List guidelines Version 15.1 ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFD6FF81D59DFB14B16DFE80.xml b/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFD6FF81D59DFB14B16DFE80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7527a21d65b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFD6FF81D59DFB14B16DFE80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +Twelve new species of Sonerila (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Wai, Jarearnsak Sae +0000-0002-6966-3369 +Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan & Divison of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand National Taiwan University Herbarium (TAI), National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan & jarearnsak. s @ psu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6966 - 3369 +jarearnsak.s@psu.ac.th + + + +Author + +Hu, Jer-Ming +0000-0003-2739-9077 +Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan & jmhu @ ntu. edu. tw; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2739 - 9077 +jmhu@ntu.edu.tw + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-13 + + +620 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.620.2.1 + +journal article +272989 +10.11646/phytotaxa.620.2.1 +0c825739-fcb9-4505-ac77-edcf51767e1c +1179-3163 +10011117 + + + + + +1. + +Sonerila anisophylla +J. Wai + +& J.-M. Hu, +sp. nov. +( +Figures 1 +, +2 +). + + + + + + +TYPE +:— +THAILAND +. PENINSULAR: +Trang Province +, +7°12’ N +, +99°56’ E +, + +5 April 2021 + +, + +P +. +Tippayasri +2021–1 + +( +holotype +PSU +!, + + +isotype +TAI +!). + + + + +Diagnosis: +Sonerila anisophylla + +is morphologically most similar to + +S. moluccana +Roxburgh (1820: 182) + +, both with anisophyllous leaves and branched inflorescences, but differs in having larger plant sizes ( +20–30 cm +high vs. +4–15 cm +), larger leaves (15–20 × +7–10 cm +vs. 4–13 × +2–6 cm +), sparsely to moderately hispid leaves (vs. densely pilose), larger floral bracts (5–9 × +1.5–2 mm +vs. 2–4 × +0.25–0.5 mm +) and sparsely hispid capsules (trichomes ca. +1 mm +long) (vs. densely papillose-pilose, the trichomes +2–3 mm +long). + + +Perennial herbs; stems creeping to ascending, usually unbranched, stout, terete, +4–12 mm +thick, fleshy, hispid; main erect stems +20–30 cm +high; internodes up to +1 cm +long. +Leaves +opposite decussate, anisomorphic, adaxially light to dark green, glossy, abaxially pale green, chartaceos when dry. Larger leaves obliquely ovate, 15–20 × +7–10 cm +, 1.5–2.5 times as long as wide, adaxially moderately hispid, abaxially densely hispid along veins, apex acuminate, base obliquely cordate, margin ciliate; venation pinnate; primary vein shallowly grooved above, prominent beneath; secondary veins arising from both sides of primary vein in an alternate or sub-opposite manner, 3–4 pairs; petioles +1–9 cm +long, densely hispid. Smaller leaves ovate, 0.6–1.5 × +0.6–1.2 cm +, adaxially sparsely hispid, abaxially moderately hispid, apex acute or obtuse, base cordate, margin ciliate; venation basal acrodromous, usually with 3–5 main veins arising from the base; petioles +0.5–1.5 cm +long, densely hispid. +Inflorescences +terminal or axillary, simple to branched scorpioid cymes, 10–30-flowered, with scattered minute transparent glandular trichomes (seen under magnification) on peduncles, pedicels and hypanthia; peduncles erect or slightly curved, +2.7–6 cm +long, green or sometimes reddish brown, hispid; peduncular bracts leaf-like, persistent, spathulate or oblanceolate, 10–12.5 × +4–5 mm +, margin ciliate, abaxially sparsely hispid; floral bracts leaf-like, persistent, oblong-lanceolate or subulate, 5–9 × +1.5–2 mm +, margin ciliate. +Flowers +3- merous; pedicels +2.5–4 mm +long, light green, sparsely hispid. +Hypanthium +cup-shaped to campanulate, ca. 4 × +3 mm +, light green, muricate, glandular-hispid; part of hypanthium free from ovary ca. +2 mm +long. + +Calyx lobes + +3, triangular, 1.5–2 × +1.5–2 mm +, abaxially glandular-hispid. +Petals +short-clawed, elliptic, elliptic-oblong, or obovate, 10–10.5 × +4–5 mm +, apex acuminate, white, adaxially glabrous, abaxially glandular-hispid along the midvein. +Stamens +3, equal, glabrous; filaments +4–5 mm +long, white; anthers straight, oblong, deeply cordate at base, +3–4 mm +long, yellow, apex opening with two pores. +Ovary +ca. +2 mm +long, 3-locular; ovary crown ca. +0.5 mm +high; ovules numerous; style +11–12 mm +long, white; stigma truncate, papillate. +Capsule +cup-shaped or turbinate, ca. 4 × +4 mm +, muricate, sparsely hispid. +Seeds +numerous, triangular ovoid, with an enlarged lateral raphe, +0.4–0.5 mm +long, ca. +0.3 mm +wide, ca. +0.2 mm +thick (measured through SEM), dark brown; testa cells minutely verrucose-papillose, with prominent tubercles on antiraphal side; tubercles cone-shaped or dome-shaped, usually with few minute verrucose papillae on the top. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Sonerila anisophylla +J. Wai + +& J.-M. Hu. A. Habit, B. Smaller leaf showing both adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) surfaces, C. Inflorescence, D. Peduncular bracts, E. Floral bracts, F. Petal showing both adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) surfaces, G. Stamen, H. Longitudinal section of a flower showing hypanthium, stigma, style and ovary, I. Fruit showing top view (above) and side view (below). All from +P. Tippayasri 2021–1 +(PSU). Drawn by K. Singkam. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Photos of + +Sonerila anisophylla +J. Wai + +& J.-M. Hu. A. Habit, B. Inflorescence, C. Stamen, D. Fruits, E. Seed, lateral view, F. Seed showing verrucose papillae and tubercles on antiraphal side. Photos by J. Sae Wai. + + + + + +Paratypes +:— + +THAILAND +. PENINSULAR: +Trang Province +, +Khao Chedyod +, +7° 19’ 12.71” N +, +99° 54’ 24.82” E +, + +955 m + +, + +29 May 2016 + +, + +P +. +Rojchana-umpawan +298 + +( +PSU +!, +TAI +!). + + +Phatthalung Province +, +Khao Samphu +, +7° 13’ 1.73” N +, +100° 0’ 4.61” E +, + +648 m + +, + +30 June 2016 + +, + +P +. +Rojchana-umpawan +s.n. + +( +BKF +!, +PSU +!, +TAI +!) + + +Distribution +:— + +Thailand +( +Trang +and +Phattalung +Provinces +; +Fig.3 +). + + + +Habitat +:— + +Terrestrial +plant. +In +shaded areas of hill evergreen forest, at elevations of + +600‒1000 m + +. + + + +Phenology +:— + +Flowering +and fruiting were observed from +March +to July. + + +DNA barcodes:— +OP431165 +( +ITS +), +OP480469 +( +accD-psal +), +OP503731 +( +trnS-trnG +), +OP558216 +( +ndhC-trnV +), +OP +495532 ( +ndhF-rpl32 +). All sequenced from + +P +. Rojchana -umpawan 298 + +. + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet “anisophylla” refer to unequal size of two leaves in the leaf pairs. + + +Vernacular name:—สาวสนมใบใหญ่ +(Sao Sanom Bai Yai) ( +Thailand +). + + + +Proposed +IUCN +conservation status:— + +Endangered ( +EN +) under criteria +B +1ab (iii)+ +B +2ab (iii). This species is known only from +three locations, +each with a limited number of plants. The known extent of occurrence ( +EOO +) is less than +5,000 km +2 +and the known area of occupancy ( +AOO +) is less than +500 km +2 +. Habitat quality can be affected by agricultural activities since some populations are very close to the agricultural areas. Therefore, we qualify this species as EN according to +IUCN +Red List guidelines Version 15.1 ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFD8FF97D59DFC3AB195FE10.xml b/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFD8FF97D59DFC3AB195FE10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77c606b813f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFD8FF97D59DFC3AB195FE10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,765 @@ + + + +Twelve new species of Sonerila (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Wai, Jarearnsak Sae +0000-0002-6966-3369 +Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan & Divison of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand National Taiwan University Herbarium (TAI), National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan & jarearnsak. s @ psu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6966 - 3369 +jarearnsak.s@psu.ac.th + + + +Author + +Hu, Jer-Ming +0000-0003-2739-9077 +Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan & jmhu @ ntu. edu. tw; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2739 - 9077 +jmhu@ntu.edu.tw + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-13 + + +620 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.620.2.1 + +journal article +272989 +10.11646/phytotaxa.620.2.1 +0c825739-fcb9-4505-ac77-edcf51767e1c +1179-3163 +10011117 + + + + + +6. + +Sonerila peninsularis +J. Wai + +& J.-M. Hu, +sp. nov. +( +Figures 12 +, +13 +) + + + + + + +TYPE +:— +THAILAND +. PENINSULAR: +Songkhla Province +, +Hat Yai District +, +Kho Hong Hill +, +7° 0’55.17” N +, +100°31’12.80” E +, + +360 m + +, + +24 October 2020 + + +, + + +J +. +Wai +2758 + +( +holotype +PSU +!, + + +isotypes +BKF +!, +TAI +!). + + + + +Diagnosis: +Sonerila peninsularis + +is morphologically most similar to + +S. calophylla +Ridley (1912: 5) + +in having quadrangular stems and isophyllous leaves, but differs by its subterranean globose tuber (vs. irregularly shaped rhizome), long stipitate glandular trichomes on abaxial midvein of the petals (vs. absent), shorter filaments ( +2–4 mm +long vs. +4.5–5.5 mm +), smaller anthers ( +1.5–2.5 mm +long vs. +4.5–6 mm +) and shorter style ( +6–9 mm +long vs. +10–14 mm +). + + +Perennial herbs with subterranean tuber, +5–25 cm +high; tuber more or less globose, +3–10 mm +in diam.; stems erect or decumbent to ascending, usually unbranched, quadrangular, +2–5 mm +thick, fleshy, almost all parts covered with minute brown glandular trichomes (seen under magnification); internodes up to +2 cm +long. +Leaves +opposite decussate, isomorphic, light to dark green, brownish or reddish purple, often with scattered numerous white spots, membranaceous when dry; petioles +0.5–2 cm +long; blades ovate, elliptic, or lanceolate, 2.5–10 × +1–4.5 cm +, 1.5–2.6 times as long as wide, adaxial surface minutely strigose, abaxial surface subglabrous, few strigose trichomes only present on the secondary veins, apex acute or obtuse, base cordate, rounded or broadly cuneate, margin shallowly serrulate; venation pinnate; primary vein shallowly grooved above, prominent beneath; secondary veins arising from both sides of primary vein in an alternate or occasionally sub-opposite manner, 2–5 pairs. +Inflorescences +terminal or axillary, scorpioid cymes, 5–20-flowered, with scattered minute transparent brown glandular trichomes (seen under magnification) on peduncles, pedicels and hypanthia; peduncles +3–8 cm +long, erect or slightly curved, greenish or purplish; bracts minute, narrowly triangular, +0.25–0.5 mm +long. +Flowers +3-merous; pedicels +1.5–4 mm +long, purplish. +Hypanthium +cylindrical, narrowly campanulate or obconical, 5–6 × +2–2.5 mm +, purplish or greenish, occasionally with few long stipitate glandular trichomes (trichomes ca. +0.5 mm +long); part of hypanthium free from ovary +1.5–2.5 mm +long. + +Calyx lobes + +3, triangular-ovate, 0.5–1 × +1.5–2 mm +. +Petals +short-clawed, elliptic or obovate, 6.5–11 × +3–4.5 mm +, apex acuminate, pinkish, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface with few long stipitate glandular trichomes along the midvein (trichomes ca. +0.5 mm +long). +Stamens +3, equal, glabrous; filaments +2–4 mm +long, white; anthers slightly incurved, cordate at base, narrowing towards apex, +1.5–2.5 mm +long, yellow, apex opening with two pores. +Ovary +3–4 mm +long, 3-locular; ovary crown ca. +1 mm +high; ovules numerous; style +6–9 mm +long, white; stigma capitate, papillate. +Capsule +obpyramidal, trigonous, 5–6 × +3–4 mm +, glabrous. +Seeds +numerous, triangular ovoid, +0.4–0.5 mm +long, ca. +0.3 mm +wide, +0.2–0.25 mm +thick (measured through SEM), dark brown; testa cells densely verrucose-papillose, with minutely verrucose-papillose tubercles on antiraphal side. + + + +FIGURE 12 +. + +Sonerila peninsularis +J. Wai + +& J.-M. Hu. A. Habit, B. Bract, C. Flower, D. Petals showing both adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) surfaces, E. Stamen, F. Longitudinal section of a flower showing hypanthium, stigma, style and ovary. All from +J. Wai 2758 +(PSU). Drawn by P. Tippayasri. + + + + + +Paratypes +:— + +THAILAND +. PENINSULAR: +Songkhla Province +, +Hat Yai District +, +Kho Hong Hill +, + +400 m + +, + +23 September 1984 + +, + +J +. +F + +. + +Maxwell +84–248 + +( +BKF +!, +PSU +!); + + +ibid., + +15 December 1984 + +, + +J +. +F + +. + +Maxwell +84–513 + +( +BKF +!, +PSU +!); + + +ibid., + +15 December 1984 + +, + +J +. +F + +. + +Maxwell +84–514 + +( +BKF +!, +PSU +!); + + +ibid., +7° 0’55.17” N +, +100°31’12.80” E +, + +360 m + +, + +19August 2016 + +, + +J + +. + +Wai +2527 + +( +PSU +!); + + +ibid., +7° 0’54.03”N +, +100°31’12.25”E +, + +350 m + +, + +10 December 2016 + +, + +J + +. + +Wai +2603 + +( +BKF +!, +PSU +!, +TAI +!); + + +Ton Nga Chang Waterfall +, + +80–350 m + +, + +19 December 1979 + +, + +T + +. + +Shimizu +et al. +T27713 + +( +BKF +!, +KYO +!); + + +ibid., + +100 m + +, + +10 January1984 + +, + +P + +. + +Sirirugsa +736 + +( +PSU +!); + + +ibid., + +250 m + +, + +27 December 1984 + +, + +J +. +F + +. + +Maxwell +84–571 + +( +PSU +!); + + +ibid., +6°56’ N +, +100°13’ E +, + +January 1992 + +, + +P + +. + +Puudjaa +52 + +( +BKF +!); + + +ibid., + +2 February 2022 + +, + +J + +. + +Wai +2740 + +( +PSU +!); + + +Na Thawi District +, +Khao Nam Kang +, +6°45’ N +, +100°43’ E +, + +100–150 m + +, + +20 October 1991 + +, + +K + +. + +Larsen +et al. 42421 + +( +AAU +!, +P +!); + + +ibid., + +13 June 1992 + +, + +K + +. + +Larsen +et al. 42849 + +( +AAU +!); + + +ibid., + +13 March 1998 + +, + +Puangpen +et al. +N321 + +( +QBG +!); + + +ibid., +6°35’37.06” N +, +100°35’22.27” E +, + +150 m + +, + +21 August 2015 + +, + +J + +. + +Wai +2475 + +( +PSU +!, +TAI +!); + + +ibid., + +14 December 2015 + +, + +J + +. + +Satthaphorn +s.n. + +( +PSU +!). + + +Narathiwat Province +, +Bacho District +, + +9 June 1961 + +, + +K + +. + +Bunchuai +200 + +( +BKF +!); + + +ibid., + +10 December 1968 + +, + +P + +. + +Sangkhachand +1550 + +( +BK +!, +KYO +!); + + +ibid., + +13 December 1968 + +, + +S + +. + +Phusomsaeng +4 + +( +BKF +!, +C +!); + + +ibid., +6°31’ N +, +101°39’ E +, + +17 October 1970 + +, + +Ch. Charoenphol +et al. 3939 + +( +AAU +!, +L +!) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 13 +. Photos of + +Sonerila peninsularis +J. Wai + +& J.-M. Hu. A–B. Habit and habitat, C. Habit showing leaves, flowering shoots and tuberous rhizome, D. Inflorescences and flowers, E. Seed, lateral view, F. Seed showing verrucose papillae and tubercles on antiraphal side. Photos by J. Sae Wai. + + + + +Distribution:— +Thailand +( +Songkhla +and +Narathiwat +Provinces). + + +Habitat:— +Terrestrial plant. This species was often found growing in shaded areas of hill slopes and rocky habitats in lowland forests, at elevations of + +50– +400 m + +. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering and fruiting were observed from September to March. + + +DNA barcodes:— +OP431230 (ITS), OP453046 (ETS), OP480523 ( +accD-psal +), OP452970 ( +ndhF +), OP480656 ( +rpl16 +), OP503765 ( +trnS-trnG +), OP558254 ( +ndhC-trnV +), OP495565 ( +ndhF-rpl32 +). All sequenced from +J. Wai 2758 +. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet “ + +peninsularis + +” refers to the distribution of this species being restricted to Peninsular +Thailand +. + + +Vernacular name:—สาวสนมใต้ +(Sao Sanom Dai) ( +Thailand +). + + +Proposed IUCN conservation status:— +Endangered (EN) under criteria B1ab (iii)+B2ab (iii). This species is known only from +four locations +in + +Southern +Thailand + +. The known extent of occurrence (EOO) is less than +5,000 km +2 +and the known area of occupancy (AOO) is less than +500 km +2 +. Since this species is found in lowlands and some populations are very close to agricultural areas and can be affected by human disturbance. Therefore, we qualify this species as EN according to IUCN Red List guidelines Version 15.1 ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFDBFF8AD59DFA86B16EFC08.xml b/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFDBFF8AD59DFA86B16EFC08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22933f5d056 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFDBFF8AD59DFA86B16EFC08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1050 @@ + + + +Twelve new species of Sonerila (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Wai, Jarearnsak Sae +0000-0002-6966-3369 +Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan & Divison of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand National Taiwan University Herbarium (TAI), National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan & jarearnsak. s @ psu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6966 - 3369 +jarearnsak.s@psu.ac.th + + + +Author + +Hu, Jer-Ming +0000-0003-2739-9077 +Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan & jmhu @ ntu. edu. tw; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2739 - 9077 +jmhu@ntu.edu.tw + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-13 + + +620 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.620.2.1 + +journal article +272989 +10.11646/phytotaxa.620.2.1 +0c825739-fcb9-4505-ac77-edcf51767e1c +1179-3163 +10011117 + + + + + +5. + +Sonerila montana +J. Wai + +& J.-M. Hu, +sp. nov. +( +Figures 10 +, +11 +). + + + + + + +TYPE +:— +THAILAND +. NORTHERN: +Chiang Mai Province +, +Chom Thong District +, + +Near + +Doi +Inthanon National Park + + +Check Point 2, +18°31’39.79”N +, +98°29’57.84”E +, + +1690 m + +, + +11 December 2015 + +, + +K +. +Khammongkol +et al. 74 + +( +holotype +PSU +!, + + +isotypes +BKF +!, +TAI +!). + + + + +Diagnosis: +Sonerila montana + +is morphologically most similar to + +S. parishii +Stapf (1982: 303) + +in having terete stems and isophyllous leaves, but differs by the scattered bristles on stems (vs. absent), shorter petals ( +7–9.5 mm +long vs. +10–11 mm +), smaller anthers (ca. +6.5 mm +long vs. +7–8 mm +). + + +Perennial herbs or subshrubs, +10–30 cm +high; stems erect or ascending, simple or branched, slender, terete, semi-woody in older parts, +2–3 mm +thick, almost all parts densely covered with minute brown glandular trichomes mixed with scattered bristles ca. +1 mm +long, young parts usually reddish purple, old parts turn to grayish brown; internodes +1–3.5 cm +long. +Leaves +opposite decussate, isomorphic, light to dark green or reddish purple, sometimes with numerous white spots, chartaceous or submembranaceous when dry; petioles +0.5–4 cm +long; blades ovate or lanceolate, 3–10.5 × +2–3.7 cm +, 1.5–2.8 times as long as wide, adaxially sparsely minutely strigose, abaxially sparsely minutely strigose along veins, apex acute to acuminate, base equal or slightly oblique, cuneate to rounded, truncate or slightly cordate, margin shallowly serrulate; venation pinnate; primary vein shallowly grooved above, prominent beneath; secondary veins arising from both sides of primary vein in an alternate or sub-opposite manner, 2–4 pairs. +Inflorescences +terminal or axillary, scorpioid cymes, 3–10-flowered, with scattered minute transparent brown glandular trichomes (seen under magnification) mixed with scattered long stipitate glandular trichomes on peduncles, pedicels and hypanthia; peduncles erect or slightly curved, +2–5 cm +long, green or purplish; bracts minute, triangular, +0.25–0.75 mm +long. +Flowers +3- merous; pedicels +3.5–6 mm +long, purplish. +Hypanthium +obpyramidal or obconical, 6–7 × +2.5–3 mm +, purplish or greenish; part of hypanthium free from ovary +2.5–3.5 mm +long. + +Calyx lobes + +3, triangular-ovate, 1–1.5 × +2–2.5 mm +. +Petals +short-clawed, elliptic or obovate, 7–9.5 × +4–6 mm +, apex acuminate, pinkish, adaxially glabrous, abaxially glandular pilose along the midvein. +Stamens +3, equal, glabrous; filaments +6.5–10 mm +long, pinkish or white; anthers slightly incurved, deeply cordate at base, narrowing towards apex, ca. +6.5 mm +long, yellow, apex opening with two pores. +Ovary +3–4 mm +long, 3-locular; ovary crown ca. +1 mm +high; ovules numerous; style +11–16 mm +long, pinkish; stigma capitate, papillate. +Capsule +obpyramidal, trigonous, 5–7 × +4–5 mm +, with minute trichomes or glabrescent. +Seeds +numerous, triangular ovoid, +0.6–0.7 mm +long, +0.3–0.4 mm +wide, +0.25–0.3 mm +thick (measured through SEM), dark brown; testa cells densely verrucose-papillose, with prominent tubercles on antiraphal side; tubercles dome-shaped, minutely verrucose-papillose. + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Sonerila montana +J. Wai + +& J.-M. Hu. A. Habit, B. Bracts showing variation, C. Flower, D. Petals showing both adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) surfaces, E. Stamen, F. Longitudinal section of a flower showing hypanthium, stigma, style and ovary. All from +K. Khammongkol et al. 74 +(PSU). Drawn by P. Tippayasri. + + + + +FIGURE 11 +. Photos of + +Sonerila montana +J. Wai + +& J.-M. Hu. A–B. Habit and habitat, C. Inflorescence, D. Flower, E. Seed, lateral view, F. Seed showing verrucose papillae and tubercles on antiraphal side. Photos by J. Sae Wai. + + + + + +Paratypes +:— + +THAILAND +. NORTHERN: +Mae Hong Son Province +, +Mueang +Mae Hong Son District, +Doi Khun Huai Pong +, +18°58’ N +, +98°10’ E +, + +1800 m + +, + +5 March 1968 + +, + +B + + +. +Hansen +& +T +. + + +Smitinand +12828 + +( +C +!, +E +!, +K +!, +L +!); + + +Pang Mapha District +, +Doi Chong +, +19°25’ N +, +98°18’ E +, + +1800 m + +, + +19 February 1968 + +, + +B + + +. +Hansen +& +T +. + + +Smitinand +12671 + +( +AAU +!, +C +!, +E +!, +K +!, +KYO +!, +L +!, +P +!). + + +Chiang Mai Province +, +Chom Thong District +, +Doi Angka +, + +1550 m + +, + +20 December 1934 + +, + +H +. +B +. +G + +. + +Garrett +914 + +( +E +!, +L +!); + + +ibid., + +1550 m + +, + +20 December 1934 + +, + +H +. +B +. +G + +. + +Garrett +915 + +( +E +!, +L +!); +Mae Chaem District +, +Doi Inthanon +, + +2400 m + +, + +20 December 1965 + +, + +M + +. + +Tagawa +et al. +T3058 + +( +AAU +!, +E +!, +K +!, +KYO +!, +L +!); + + +ibid., +18°40’ N +, +98°25’ E +, + +1700 m + +, + +7 December 1969 + +, + +C +. +F + + +. van +Beusekom +& +C +. + + +Phengklai +2379 + +( +AAU +!, +E +!, +L +!); + + +ibid., + +2300 m + +, + +31 December 1974 + +, + +R + +. + +Geesink +et al. 7989 + +( +L +!); + + +ibid., + +1900 m + +, + +3 January 1975 + +, + +R + +. + +Geesink +et al. 8062 + +( +C +!, +K +!, +L +!, +P +!); + + +ibid., + +1680 m + +, + +19 December 1983 + +, + +N + + +. +Fukuoka +& +M +. + + +Ito +T35340 + +( +KYO +!, +L +!); + + +ibid., + +1600 m + +, + +5 December 1984 + +, + +S + +. + +Mitsuta +et al. +T45317 + +( +KYO +!); + + +ibid., + +2000 m + +, + +5 December 1984 + +, + +H + +. + +Koyama +et al. +T48806 + +( +BKF +!); + + +ibid., + +1750 m + +, + +13 December 1984 + +, + +W + +. + +Nanakorn +1096 + +( +AAU +!); + + +ibid., + +1800 m + +, + +13 December 1984 + +, + +W + +. + +Nanakorn +1110 + +( +AAU +!); + + +ibid., + +18 October 1991 + +, + +O + + +. + + +Thaithong +et al. 294 + +( +BCU +!); + + +ibid., + +1600 m + +, + +29 November 1991 + +, + +R + +. + +Pooma +612 + +( +BKF +!, +CMUB +!); + + +ibid., + +1500–1700 m + +, + +30 January 1996 + +, + +W + +. + +Nanakorn +et al. 5901 + +( +QBG +!); + + +ibid., + +1700 m + +, + +23 December 1996 + +, + +M + +. + +Hara +A091 + +( +CMUB +!); + + +ibid., + +1800 m + +, + +15 December 1996 + +, + +W + +. + +Nanakorn +et al. 8261 + +( +QBG +!); + + +ibid., + +2 January 1997 + +, + +M + +. + +Hara +A348 + +( +CMUB +!); + + +ibid., + +3 January 1997 + +, + +M + +. + +Hara +A392 + +( +CMUB +!); + + +ibid., + +7 January 1998 + +, + +P + + +. +Srisanga +& +W +. + + +Pongamornkul +110 + +( +QBG +!) + + +ibid., + +7 January 1998 + +, + +P + + +. +Srisanga +& +W +. + + +Pongamornkul +111 + +( +QBG +!); + + +ibid., + +1600 m + +, + +6 January 2009 + +, + +S + +. + +Watthana +2706 + +( +QBG +!); + + +ibid., + +6 January 2009 + +, + +S + +. + +Watthana +2707 + +( +QBG +!); + + +ibid., +Route +to +Khun Wang +, + +1650 m + +, + +20 January 2009 + +, + +P + + +. +Srisanga +& +P +. + + +Suksathan +3248 + +( +QBG +!) + + +ibid., + +20 January 2009 + +, + +P + + +. +Srisanga +& +P +. + + +Suksathan +3261 + +( +QBG +!); + + +ibid., +18°31’14.00” N +, +98°30’7.00” E +, + +1652 m + +, + +27 November 2011 + +, + +V + +. + +Chamchumroon +et al. 5175 + +( +AAU +!, +L +!); + + +Omkoi District +, +Doi Mon Chong +, + +1400–2000 m + +, + +1 January 1997 + +, + +W + +. + +Nanakorn +et al. 8336 + +( +QBG +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution:— +Thailand +( +Mae Hong Son +and +Chiang Mai +Provinces). + + +Habitat:— +Terrestrial plant. This species was often found growing in shaded areas of montane forest, at elevations of +1400–2400 m +. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering and fruiting were observed from October to March. + + +DNA barcodes:— +OP431215 (ITS), OP453037 (ETS), OP480513 ( +accD-psal +), OP452963 ( +ndhF +), OP480649 ( +rpl16 +),OP503759 ( +trnS-trnG +), OP558246 ( +ndhC-trnV +),OP495559( +ndhF-rpl32 +).All sequenced from +K.Khammongkol et al. 74 +. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet “montana” refers to the mountain habitat of this species. + + +Vernacular name:—สาวสนมดอย +(Sao Sanom Doi) ( +Thailand +). + + +Proposed IUCN conservation status:— +Vulnerable (VU) under criteria B1ab (iii)+B2ab (iii). This species is narrowly distributed in + +Northern +Thailand + +. The known extent of occurrence (EOO) is less than +20,000 km +2 +and the known area of occupancy (AOO) is less than +2,000 km +2 +. Since they are particularly attractive to collectors and some populations are very close to the road, they can be affected by human disturbance. Therefore, we qualify this species as VU according to IUCN Red List guidelines Version 15.1 ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFDDFF89D59DFECEB584FA9C.xml b/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFDDFF89D59DFECEB584FA9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71b4c90d8bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/A5/5143A521FFDDFF89D59DFECEB584FA9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +Twelve new species of Sonerila (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Wai, Jarearnsak Sae +0000-0002-6966-3369 +Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan & Divison of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand National Taiwan University Herbarium (TAI), National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan & jarearnsak. s @ psu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6966 - 3369 +jarearnsak.s@psu.ac.th + + + +Author + +Hu, Jer-Ming +0000-0003-2739-9077 +Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan & jmhu @ ntu. edu. tw; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2739 - 9077 +jmhu@ntu.edu.tw + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-13 + + +620 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.620.2.1 + +journal article +272989 +10.11646/phytotaxa.620.2.1 +0c825739-fcb9-4505-ac77-edcf51767e1c +1179-3163 +10011117 + + + + + +4. + +Sonerila epiphytica +J. Wai + +& J.-M. Hu, +sp. nov. +( +Figures 8 +, +9 +). + + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Sonerila epiphytica +J. Wai + +& J.-M. Hu. A. Habit, B. Inflorescence, C. Bracts showing variation, D. Flower, E. Petals showing both adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) surfaces, F. Stamen, G. Longitudinal section of a flower showing hypanthium, stigma, style and ovary. All from +J. Wai 2764 +(PSU). Drawn by K. Singkam. + + + + + +TYPE +:— +THAILAND +. NORTHERN: +Tak Province +, +Doi Thule +, +17°36’4.39” N +, +97°59’36.17” E +, + +1032 m + +, + +15 August 2021 + + +, + + +J +. +Wai +2764 + +( +holotype +PSU +!, + + +isotypes +BKF +!, +TAI +!). + + + + +Diagnosis: +Sonerila epiphytica + +is morphologically most similar to + +S. griffithii +Clarke (1879: 539) + +in having thickened rhizomes and isophyllous leaves, but differs by its epiphytic habit, the presence of trichomes on the abaxial surface of leaf blade (vs. glabrous), shorter petals ( +8–9.5 mm +long vs. +10–13.5 mm +), glandular-pilose hypanthia (vs. glabrous), shorter stamens (filaments +3–4 mm +long vs. +5.5–6 mm +; anthers +2.5–3 mm +long vs. +3.5–4 mm +), shorter style ( +7–8.5 mm +long vs. +12–13 mm +) and sparsely pilose capsules (vs. glabrous). + + + +FIGURE 9 +. Photos of + +Sonerila epiphytica +J. Wai + +& J.-M. Hu. A. Habit and habitat, B. Habit showing tuberous rhizome. C. Leaves showing both adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) surfaces, D. Inflorescence, E. Seed, lateral view, F. Seed showing verrucose papillae and tubercles on antiraphal side. Photos by J. Sae Wai. + + + +Perennial herbs with tuberous rhizome, +5–15 cm +high; rhizome thickened, fleshy, more or less globose, tubercled, +5–15 mm +in diam.; stems erect or decumbent to ascending, usually unbranched, slender, quadrangular, +1.5–2 mm +thick, fleshy, almost all parts covered with minute brown glandular trichomes (seen under magnification), mixed with long stipitate glandular trichomes (trichomes +1–1.5 mm +long) and non-glandular trichomes; internodes +0.5–2 cm +long. +Leaves +opposite decussate, isomorphic, adaxially light to dark green, with scattered numerous white spots along two sides of the midvein, abaxially pale green, often with reddish purple spots; membranaceous when dry; petioles +0.5–2.5 cm +long, sparsely pilose; blades ovate, 1–4 × +1–2.7 cm +, 1–1.3 times as long as wide, adaxially papillose-pilose, abaxially pilose, apex bluntly acute, obtuse or rounded, base cordate or rounded, margin shallowly serrulate; venation pinnate; primary vein shallowly grooved above, prominent beneath; secondary veins arising from both sides of primary vein in an alternate or occasionally sub-opposite manner, 2–4 pairs. +Inflorescences +terminal or axillary, scorpioid cymes, 1–9-flowered, with scattered minute transparent brown glandular trichomes, mixed with scattered long stipitate glandular trichomes on peduncles, pedicels and hypanthia; peduncles erect or slightly curved, +1–10 cm +long, green or reddish purple, glandular-pilose; bracts minute, linear-triangular or subulate, +0.5–1.5 mm +long, sometimes with minute trichomes. +Flowers +3-merous; pedicels +4.5–7 mm +long, green or reddish purple, glandular-pilose. +Hypanthium +cylindrical-obconical, 6–7 × +1.5–2 mm +, purplish, glandular-pilose; part of hypanthium free from ovary +2–3 mm +long. + +Calyx lobes + +3, triangular-ovate, 1–1.5 × +1.5–2 mm +. +Petals +short-clawed, elliptic or obovate, 8–9.5 × +4.5–5.5 mm +, apex bluntly acute to acuminate, pink, adaxially glabrous, abaxially glandular-pilose along the midvein. +Stamens +3, equal, glabrous; filaments +3–4 mm +long, pinkish; anthers slightly incurved, deeply cordate at base, narrowing towards apex, +2.5–3 mm +long, yellow, apex opening with two pores. +Ovary +4–4.5 mm +long, 3-locular; ovary crown +0.5–1 mm +high; ovules numerous; style +7–8.5 mm +long, pinkish; stigma capitate, papillate. +Capsule +cylindrical-obconical, slightly trigonous, 5–7 × +1.5–2 mm +, sparsely pilose. +Seeds +numerous, narrowly triangular ovoid, +0.4–0.45 mm +long, ca. +0.2 mm +wide, ca. +0.2 mm +thick (measured through SEM), dark brown; testa cells densely verrucose-papillose, with minute tubercles on antiraphal side. + + + + +Paratypes +:— + +THAILAND +. NORTHERN: +Tak Province +, +Doi Thule +, +17°36’4.39” N +, +97°59’36.17” E +, + +1032 m + +, + +5 November 2016 + +, + +J + +. + +Wai +2575 et al. + +( +PSU +!, +TAI +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution:— +Thailand +( +Tak Province +). It might be also found across the border in +Myanmar +. + + +Habitat:— +Epiphytic on mossy tree trunks in lower montane forest, at elevations of +1000–1050 m +. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering and fruiting were observed from August to November. + + +DNA barcodes:— +OP431193 (ITS), OP453023 (ETS), OP480492 ( +accD-psal +), OP452954 ( +ndhF +), OP480636 ( +rpl16 +), OP503746 ( +trnS-trnG +), OP558233 ( +ndhC-trnV +), OP495548 ( +ndhF-rpl32 +). All sequenced from +J. Wai et al. 2575 +. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet “epiphytica” refers to the epiphytic habit of this species. + + +Vernacular name:—สาวสนมดอยทูเล +(Sao Sanom Doi Thule) ( +Thailand +). + + +Proposed IUCN conservation status:— +Data Deficient (DD). This species is known only from the +type +locality near Thai-Myanmar border. Data on population size and the threats for this species is insufficient, further field surveys are needed. We suggest this status as DD according to IUCN Red List guidelines Version 15.1 ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/E5/5143E596E273587A5D997CC855D67245.xml b/data/51/43/E5/5143E596E273587A5D997CC855D67245.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6dd29d8447 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/E5/5143E596E273587A5D997CC855D67245.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The type material of Mantodea (praying mantises) deposited in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, USA + + + +Author + +Svenson, Gavin J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +433 + + +31 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.433.7054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.433.7054 +1313-2970-433-31 +D83E6264A69944DAB5C9F4BCFFCEC6B8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Mantodea Liturgusidae + + + +Gonatista major Caudell, 1912 + + + + +Gonatista major +: +Caudell 1912 +: 161-162; +Giglio-Tos 1927 +: 290; +Beier 1935 +: 10; +La Greca 1940 +: 306; +Terra 1995 +: 56; +Ehrmann 2002 +: 157; +Lombardo and Perez-Gelabert 2004 +: 35; +Otte and Spearman 2005 +: 128. + + + +Type. + +Holotype Male (Fig. 5 +D-F +; USNM ENT 00873059). + + + + +Holotype +labels. + +Dr. W. Zulisky - U.S.S. Newport - from San Domingo / Gonatista - major - TYPE. Caud. / Type - No. - U.S.N.M. [USNM Cat. No. 15088; referenced in the original description] + + + + + +
18.485982, -69.867603
+ + + + +Measurements +. + +Body length 63.36; forewing length 49.10; hindwing length 44.93; pronotum length 13.50; prozone length 4.16; pronotum width 5.12; pronotum narrow width 3.50; head width 7.94; head vertex to clypeus 2.97; frons width 2.52; frons height 0.78; prothoracic femur length 13.51; mesothoracic femur length 12.56; mesothoracic tibia length 10.03; mesothoracic tarsus length 7.34; metathoracic femur length 13.83; metathoracic tibia length 16.13; metathoracic tarsus length 9.92; discoidal femoral spines L4; anteroventral femoral spine count L14; posteroventral femoral spine count L4; anteroventral tibial spine count L12; posteroventral tibial spine count L6. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/43/F4/5143F492D8AC6EC9E805E51E8B3BAD0B.xml b/data/51/43/F4/5143F492D8AC6EC9E805E51E8B3BAD0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..546c38d7e6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/43/F4/5143F492D8AC6EC9E805E51E8B3BAD0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +First description of the male of Barylestissaaristoi Jaeger, 2008 (Araneae, Sparassidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang + + + +Author + +Lin, Ye-Jie + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +832 + + +153 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.32569 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.32569 +1313-2970--153 +5A46A734C7434AA29182A32C28C532F3 + + + + + +Barylestis saaristoi +Jaeger +, 2008 + +Figures 1-3, 4-8, 9-21, 22-25, 26 + + + + +Barylestis saaristoi +Jaeger +, 2008: 106, figs 1-14 (holotype female from Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand, deposited in SMF 58342). + + + +Material examined. + +1 male and 1 female (HBU), Mengxin Farm [ +21.89°N +, +101.36°E +, 736m], Dai Autonomous Prefecture of Xishuangbanna, China, 4 May 2018, Yiwu Zhu leg.; 2 females (HBU), Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden [ +21.96°N +, +101.22°E +, 757m] Dai Autonomous Prefecture of Xishuangbanna, China, 30 May 2015, Wancheng Li leg. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male of +B. saaristoi +can be separated from +B. montandoni +(Lessert, 1929) and +B. occidentalis +(Simon, 1887) by embolus arising from tegulum in an 11- +o'clock-position +(3- +o'clock-position +in +B. montandoni +and +B. occidentalis +, Figs 2, 5), separated from +B. fagei +(Lessert, 1929) and +B. variatus +(Pocock, 1900) by the long and slender dRNA (short and wide in +B. fagei +and +B. variatus +, Figs 3, 6), separated from +B. scutatus +(Pocock, 1903) by tegulum partly covered embolic base (wholly covered in +B. scutatus +). Females of this species can be recognised as this particular species by the following combination of characters: 1. Epigyne with V-shaped pit; 2. Vulva with tips of lateral coils pointing mediad and first part of copulatory ducts slender, running parallel ( + +Jaeger +2008 + +). + + + +Figures 1-3. +Barylestis saaristoi +Jaeger +, 2008. 1-3 Left male palp (1 prolateral 2 ventral 3 retrolateral). Abbreviations: C-conductor; dRTA-dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis; E-embolus; ST-subtegulum; T-tegulum, vRTA-ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figures 4-8. +Barylestis saaristoi +Jaeger +, 2008. 4-6 Left male palp (4 prolateral 5 ventral 6 retrolateral) 7 epigyne, ventral 8 vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: +AB-anterior +bands, +CD-copulatory +ducts, +CO-copulatory +opening, +GS-glandular +structures of internal duct system, +LW-lateral +winding of internal duct system, +PP-posterior +pits of lateral lobes. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Male.PL 6.4, PW 7.5, AW 4.0, OL 5.4, OW 3.9. Eyes: AME 0.34, ALE 0.43, PME 0.26, PLE 0.44, +AME-AME +0.26, +AME-ALE +0.15, +PME-PME +0.59, +PME-PLE +1.03, +AME-PME +0.55, +ALE-PLE +0.97, CHAME 0.47, CHALE +0.62 +. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2021; Fe: I 333, II 000, III 333, IV 331; Pa: I 101, II 000, III 101, IV 000; Ti: I 2226, II 0004, III 2116, IV 2014; Mt: I 1014, II 0004, III 1014, IV 1016. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 9.5 (2.9, 1.2, 1.6, -, 3.8), I 32.5 (8.6, 3.2, 8.7, 9.4, 2.6), II 27.1 (7.5, 2.3, 7.5, 7.1, 2.7), III 29.0 (9.1, 2.4, 8.4, +7.1 +, 2.0), IV 29.1 (9.3, 2.5, 8.1, 6.8, 2.4). Leg formula: I-IV-III-II (second leg may have fractured before collection, as it is very tiny; Figs 18-21). Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth, without denticles. Claws of leg I with long and slightly curved teeth in both male and female. Female palpal claws with seven long teeth, almost same size as those of leg I (Figs 9-15). Dorsal carapace reddish-brown, posterior margins dark. Chelicerae, sternum, gnathocoxae and labium deep reddish-brown to black. Legs reddish -brown without spots and patches. Dorsal opisthosoma covered by long and dense hairs. Ventral opisthosoma uniformly yellowish-brown (Figs 22, 23). Cymbium significantly longer than tibia. Conductor membranous, arising from direction of tegulum 11:30. Embolus running 1.25 coils around tegulum, with tip situated +near +conductor. RTA arising medially from tibia, vRTA developed, almost rectangle-shaped and dRTA finger-shaped in ventral view (Figs 1-6). + + + +Figures 9-21. +Barylestis saaristoi +Jaeger +, 2008. 9, 10 Cheliceral dentition, ventral view (9 male 10 female) 11 palpal claw of female, retrolateral view 12-15 leg I prolateral and retrolateral view of two claws (12, 13 male 14, 15 female) 16, 17 eye arrangement, dorsal view (16 male 17 female) 18-21 Leg +I-IV +(male, right). Scale bars: 1 mm (9, 10, 16, 17); 0.2 mm (11-15); 2 mm (18-21). + + + + +Figures 22-25. +Barylestis saaristoi +Jaeger +, 2008. 22, 23 Male (22 dorsal 23 ventral) 24, 25 female (24 dorsal 25 ventral). Scale bar: 2 mm. + + + +Female. For details see + +Jaeger +(2008) + +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan Province, new record) (Fig. 26), Thailand (Mae Hong Son Province), Myanmar (Karen, Kayin State). + + +Figure 26. Collection localities of +Barylestis saaristoi +in Yunnan Province, China. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/44/4B/51444B35A0853683996A6CA152BA2FA9.xml b/data/51/44/4B/51444B35A0853683996A6CA152BA2FA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87f0b3b74cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/44/4B/51444B35A0853683996A6CA152BA2FA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,539 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Oreochloa disticha +(Wulfen) Link + + + + + +Zweizeiliges Kopfgras + + + + +Art ISFS: 282300 Checklist: 1031530 +Poaceae +Oreochloa +Oreochloa disticha (Wulfen) Link + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-20 cm +hoch. + +Blaetter +meist +borstenfoermig +gefaltet + +, weniger als +1 mm +breit. +Staengel +meist nur mit einem Blatt. +Blatthaeutchen +bis 1,5 mm lang, zerschlitzt. + +Bluetenstand +eine 0,7-1,5 cm lange, +eifoermige +und dichte +Aehre +mit 2zeilig angeordneten und einseitswendigen +Aehrchen + +. +Huellspelzen +spitz. + +Deckspelzen teils +gelbgruen +, teils blauschwarz + +, Mittelnerv in eine +hoechstens +0,5 mm lange Grannenspitze auslaufend. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Rasen, Felsen, auf Silikatgestein / (subalpin-)alpin / GR, SG, TI, UR, westliches VS + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 11-514.h.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund mit Rippen. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in peripheren runden, ovalen oder rechteckigen Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +0.5-1 mm +, wall very large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.75. Outline circular wavy. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells thick-walled. Girders square, rectangular or conic. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20μm. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.3.7 - Krummseggenrasen ( +Caricion curvulae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Oreochloa disticha +(Wulfen) Link + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zweizeiliges Kopfgras +, +Zweizeiliges Blaugras +Nom +francais +: + +Seslerie +distique + +Nome italiano: + +Sesleria +dei graniti + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Oreochloa disticha (Wulfen) Link + + +Checklist 2017 + +282300
= +Oreochloa disticha (Wulfen) Link + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2683
= +Oreochloa disticha (Wulfen) Link + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2859
= +Oreochloa disticha (Wulfen) Link + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2859
= +Oreochloa disticha (Wulfen) Link + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +282300
= +Oreochloa disticha (Wulfen) Link + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +282300
= +Oreochloa disticha (Wulfen) Link + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2239
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/44/B2/5144B2D403305C6EB644FEB546776484.xml b/data/51/44/B2/5144B2D403305C6EB644FEB546776484.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5b25a33753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/44/B2/5144B2D403305C6EB644FEB546776484.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Additions to the vascular flora of the Tyumen region, Western Siberia + + + +Author + +Kapitonova, Olga A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6618-7029 +Tobolsk complex scientific station of the Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 626152, Russia, Tyumen Region, Tobolsk, 15 Academic Yu. Osipov St +kapoa.tkns@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-10-05 + + +6 + + +339 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e52696 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e52696 +2412-1908-6-339 +9FF763A6E92E47F5A081FB6648E1AE7A +BF0606D3FEDD5165BD1AD6C2DD4921AE + + + + +Potamogeton lucens L. + + + +Material examined. + + +RUSSIA +, +Tyumen + +Reg. - +Armizonsky distr. + +• + +1.4 km +E of Poloe + +; +55.7436°N +, +67.7998°E +; +Lake Suponnoe +, shallow water off the southeast shore; salinity of the water is +0.3 g +/l; +30 Jul. 2019 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/45/87/514587AB2545752EFF62FEB6F0341F14.xml b/data/51/45/87/514587AB2545752EFF62FEB6F0341F14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3a36636fd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/45/87/514587AB2545752EFF62FEB6F0341F14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,743 @@ + + + +Three new species of Longior Travassos & Kloss, 1958 (Nematoda Thelastomatoidea: Hystrignathidae) parasites of passalid beetles (Coleoptera Passalidae) from Dominican Republic, Mexico and Colombia + + + +Author + +Morffe, Jans +Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, Carretera Varona 11835 e / Oriente y Lindero, La Habana 19, CP 11900, Calabazar, Boyeros, La Habana, Cuba & Department of Environmental Biology, College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto, Kasugai, Aichi 487 - 8501, Japan + + + +Author + +García, Nayla +0000-0002-3979-8086 +Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, Carretera Varona 11835 e / Oriente y Lindero, La Habana 19, CP 11900, Calabazar, Boyeros, La Habana, Cuba & nayla @ ecologia. cu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3979 - 8086 +nayla@ecologia.cu + + + +Author + +Adams, Byron J. +Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA + + + +Author + +Hasegawa, Koichi +0000-0002-9968-8129 +Department of Environmental Biology, College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto, Kasugai, Aichi 487 - 8501, Japan & koichihasegawa @ isc. chubu. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9968 - 8129 +koichihasegawa@isc.chubu.ac.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-09 + + +4877 + + +1 + + +125 +147 + + + +journal article +8015 +10.11646/zootaxa.4877.1.5 +8ad18705-edc8-4ee2-9054-de82643e46da +1175-5326 +4423935 +2930F98B-0EBD-45BF-B596-8DE8149A1C7C + + + + + + + +Longior surieli + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Fig. 1 +A–F, +Fig. 2 +A–G, +Fig. 3 +A–E + + + + +Type material. + +♀ +holotype +, +Dominican Republic +, +La Vega province +, +Reserva Científica +“Ébano Verde”, +Sendero El Arroyazo-Casabito +; in + +Antillanax dominicanus + +; +19°04.42’N +, +70°34.18’W +; + +16/II/2014 + +; G. de los +Santos +, +C. Suriel +coll.; +CZACC 11.7150 +. +Paratypes + + +4♀♀ +, same data as holotype, +CZACC +11.7151 +–11.7154 + +; + +15♂♂ +, same data as holotype, +CZACC +11.7155 +–11.7169 + +; + +♀ +, same data as holotype, +MNHNSD 05.001 + +; + +♂ +, same data as holotype, +MNHNSD 05.002 + +. + + + + +Description. +Female. Body long and slender, widening gradually posterior to head, reaching its maximum width at level of the vulva, then narrowing gradually towards tail. Cuticle thin. Sub-cuticular striae present. Cervical cuticle unarmed, with wide annuli ( +ca. +8 µm +) from the base of the first cephalic annule to +ca. +the level of the first third of procorpus. Lateral alae well-developed, extending from +ca. +a body-width posterior to the basal bulb to the level of the anus. Head bearing eight paired, digitiform cephalic papillae, which originate from the external edge of the head, at +ca. +half of its height. A cuticular, veliform annular lip surrounding the trirradiate oral opening. Amphids lateral, at level of the base of the cephalic papillae. First cephalic annule comparatively long, truncate, slightly dilated. Stoma long and slender, surrounded by an oesophageal collar. Oesophagus consists of a muscular, sub-cylindrical procorpus, its base similar in diameter to the isthmus. Basal bulb rounded, valve-plate well-developed. Intestine simple, sub-rectilinear, its fore region slightly dilated. Rectum comparatively long. Anus as a crescent-like ventromedian slit, anteriorly directed, not prominent. Nerve ring encircling procorpus at +ca. +30% of its length. Excretory pore located at +ca. +half of a body-width posterior to the basal bulb. Vulva a median transverse slit, its lips slightly prominent, located at level of midbody. Vagina muscular, forwardly directed. Genital tract monodelphic-prodelphic, occupying +ca. +30% of the body length. Ovary distally reflexed at +ca. +a body-width posterior to the excretory pore, distal flexure +ca. +one body-width in length. Oocytes in a single row. Eggs ellipsoidal, bearing eight rough longitudinal ridges in the shell that do not reach the poles. Uterus contains 2– +3 eggs +at a time. Tail conical, subulate, ending in a fine tip. + + +Male. Body shorter and comparatively slender than females. Posterior region ventrally curved. Cuticle unarmed, markedly annulated up to the level of the nerve ring, annuli +ca. +2 µm +. Rest of body with less conspicuous annuli ( +ca. +1 µm +), up to level of the dorsal cuticular thickening. From the base of the head to a distance of +ca. +30 µm +, the cervical annuli increase their diameter to a maximum of +ca. +30 µm +, forming a dilatation at the cephalic region. Lateral alae narrow, extending from the last third of the oesophageal region to a distance of +ca. +100 µm +before the ventromedian pair of copulatory papillae. Head set-off from body by a deep groove, bearing eight ellipsoidal, slightly flattened cephalic papillae arranged as two sub-dorsal and two sub-ventral pairs. Six digitiform lips originate from the internal edge of the cephalic papillae and project to the center of the oral aperture. Lips are arranged as one lip dorsal, one ventral, two sub-dorsal and two sub-ventral; the latter flanking the dorsal and ventral lips, respectively. Amphids lateral, as crescent-like pores. Oesophagus consists of a muscular, sub-cylindrical procorpus, diminishing its diameter toward its posterior half, almost equal to the diameter of the isthmus at the level of their junction. Basal bulb rounded, valve-plate well-developed. Intestine simple, its fore region slightly inflated. Nerve ring encircling procorpus at +ca. +45% of its length. Excretory pore located at +ca. +1.5 body-widths posterior to the basal bulb. Monorchic, testis outstretched, its distal end located at a distance of a little less than a body-width behind the excretory pore. + +Vas deferens + +with three distinguishable regions: an anterior region with granular content; a median, slightly swollen region, also granular (granuli slightly shorter in diameter) and a posterior region that diminishes its diameter through the cloaca. Spicule absent. A ventral bursa-like structure present. The tail tip presents a hammer-like appearance due to a ventral bending and a dorsal knob-like protuberance. Dorsal cuticle of the tail end is thickened and smooth. Such thickening forms a cuticular crest at the tail tip that extends terminally and laterally at the ventral bending. Phasmids pore-like, lateral, located at level of the beginning of the bursa. Four pairs of copulatory papillae, two pre-cloacal and two post-cloacal. A ventromedian large pair consist of duplex papillae very close each other on an ellipsoidal protuberance (appear to be a single papilla in lateral view) at +ca. +120–170 µm +from the tail tip. A sub-lateral pair of papillae is at +ca. +the level of the beginning of the dorsal cuticular thickening. The remaining two post-cloacal pairs consist of small papillae: one pair ventral, located at the tip of a papilliform protuberance just posterior to the bursa and one pair ventral, sub-terminal, close to the tail tip, below and in contact with the terminal cuticular crest. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Longior surieli + + +n. sp. + +Female. A. Oesophageal region, ventro-lateral view. B. Cephalic end, optical section. C. Tail, lateral view. D. Genital tract, ventro-lateral view. E. Egg. F. Habitus, ventro-lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Longior surieli + + +n. sp. + +Male. A. Oesophageal region, lateral view. B. Cephalic end, optical section. C. Tail, lateral view. D. Tail, lateral view (reconstructed from SEM images). E. Tail end, lateral view (reconstructed from SEM images). F. Ventro-median pair of pre-cloacal papillae. G. Habitus, lateral view. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Longior surieli + + +n. sp. + +presents lateral alae extending from +ca. +a body width posterior to the basal bulb to the level of the anus, similar to the rest of the species of the genus. This feature differentiates it from + +L. semialata + +, which possess lateral alae that extend from the level of the vulva to just before the anus ( +Hunt 1981 +). In addition, the oesophagus is comparatively shorter in + +L. surieli + + +n. sp. + +(b = 4.11–4.52 +vs. +3.30–3.70) and the tail is longer than + +L. semialata + +(c = 5.31–5.83 +vs. +5.80–8.60). + + + +Longior surieli + + +n. sp. + +has a body shorter than + +L. longicollis + +, + +L. longior + +and + +L. zumpimito + + +n. sp. + +( + +2.550 +–2.850 +mm + +vs. + +2.980 +–3.640 +mm + +vs. + +3.500 +–4.525 +mm + +vs. + +3.110 +–3.920 +mm + +). The tail of + +L. surieli + + +n. sp. + +is comparatively longer than in the aforementioned species (c = 5.31–5.83 +vs. +9.03–9.33 +vs. +6.24–8.54 +vs. +7.93–9.58). Also, the body of + +L. surieli + + +n. sp. + +is comparatively more robust than + +L. longior + +and + +L. zumpimito + + +n. sp. + +(a = 14.47–15.83 +vs. +23.61–28.28 +vs. +18.10–22.64). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Longior surieli + + +n. sp. + +SEM images. Female. A. Cephalic end, +en face +view. B. Cervical region. Male. C. Ventromedian pair of pre-cloacal papillae. D. Tail, lateral view. E. Tail end, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C, D. 5 mm. B. 30 µm. E. 4 µm. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphometrics of + +Longior surieli + + +n. sp. + +(Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha: +Hystrignathidae +) parasite of + +Antillanax dominicanus +(Doesburg, 1953) + +( +Coleoptera +: +Passalidae +) from the Sendero El Arroyazo-Casabito, Reserva Científica Ébano Verde, Dominican Republic. Measurements are in µm unless otherwise indicated and are given in the form range (mean ± standard deviation, number of measurements). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + +Females + +Males +
HolotypeParatypes (n = 5)Paratypes (n = 16)
a14.7914.47–15.83 (15.19 ± 0.54, n = 5)11.19–15.50 (12.65 ± 1.29, n = 16)
b4.234.11–4.522.94–3.75
(4.30 ± 0.16, n = 5)(3.47 ± 0.20, n = 16)
c5.595.31–5.83 (5.62 ± 0.21, n = 5)38.33–58.00 (49.10 ± 5.86, n = 14)
V%51.4350.00–51.75 (50.78 ± 0.75, n = 4)-
Total length (in mm)2.6252.550–2.850 (2.775 ± 0.120, n = 5)1.000–1.550 (1.308 ± 0.138, n = 16)
Maximum width178168–190 (182 ± 9, n = 5)80–118 (104 ± 11, n = 16)
First cephalic annule (length×width)15×35--
Stoma length4543–58 (49 ± 6, n = 5)28–35 (33 ± 2, n = 15)
Procorpus length510510–540 (526 ± 13, n = 5)270–350 (303 ± 24, n = 15)
Isthmus length3833–4525–40
(38 ± 5, n = 5)(29 ± 4, n = 14)
Basal bulb diameter7073–78 (76 ± 2, n = 5)43–60 (47 ± 4, n = 16)
Oesophagus length620620–660 (640 ± 16, n = 5)340–440 (377 ± 27, n = 16)
Nerve ring-anterior end220200–230 (216 ± 11, n = 5)150–213 (177 ± 17, n = 13)
Excretory pore-anterior end710720–780 (758 ± 26, n = 4)390–560 (473 ± 53, n = 9)
Vulva-anterior end (in mm)1.3501.275–1.475 (1.394 ± 0.085, n = 4)-
Tail length470480–500 (490 ± 10, n = 5)25–30 (26 ± 2, n = 14)
Eggs140–145×53–58133–148×50–68-
(143 ± 4×55 ± 4, n = 2)(140 ± 5×58 ± 5, n = 12)
+ + + +Longior surieli + + +n. sp. + +is longer than + +L. elieri + +and + +L. panamensis + +( + +2.550 +–2.850 +mm + +vs. + +1.650 +–1.950 +mm + +vs. + +1.670 +–2.060 +mm + +). The body of + +L. surieli + + +n. sp. + +is comparatively more robust than + +L. elieri + +(a = 14.47–15.83 +vs. +17.11–18.44) and its oesophagus is comparatively longer (b = 4.11–4.52 +vs. +3.65–3.98). + +Longior similis + +differs from + +L. surieli + + +n. sp. + +by its tail being comparatively shorter (c = 6.22–6.99 +vs. +5.31–5.83) and a genital tract that comprises +ca. +40% of the body length, instead of +ca. +30% in + +L. similis + +. The excretory pore of + +L. surieli + + +n. sp. + +is located at +ca. +a half of a body-width behind the basal bulb, more posterior than in + +L. lamothei + + +n. sp. + +, with the excretory pore just posterior to the basal bulb. + + +Males of + +L. surieli + + +n. sp. + +can be easily differentiated from the aforementioned species by having a swelling next to the head, formed by a group of cuticular annuli, their diameter increased. It can be differentiated from +L. longi-collis +by its more robust body (a = 11.19–15.50 +vs. +21.65–23.79) and a comparatively shorter tail (c = 38.33–58.00 +vs. +30.66–32.83). The oesophagus (b = 2.94–3.75 +vs. +3.79–3.97) and the tail (c = 38.33–58.00 +vs. +62.50–72.00) of + +L. surieli + + +n. sp. + +are comparatively longer than + +L. zumpimito + + +n. sp. + + +Longior surieli + + +n. sp. + +is slightly longer than + +L. lamothei + + +n. sp. + +and + +L. similis + +( +1.000 +–1.550 +vs. +0.850 +–1.030 +vs. + +0.860 +–1.370 +mm + +). Also, + +L. lamothei + + +n. sp. + +, + +L. similis + +and + +L. longior + +lack the hammer-like structure at the tail tip, which is present in + +L. surieli + + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Sendero El Arroyazo-Casabito +, Reserva Ecológica “Ébano Verde”, +La Vega province +, +Dominican Republic + +. + + + +Type +host. + + +Antillanax dominicanus +(Doesburg, 1953) + +( +Coleoptera +: +Passalidae +). + + +Site. +Hind gut. + + + + +Etymology. +Species named after colleague and friend Carlos Suriel, researcher from the Museo de Historia Natural “Eugenio de Jesús Marcano”, +Dominican Republic +, and collector of the hosts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/45/87/514587AB25487532FF62FE26F0071DF5.xml b/data/51/45/87/514587AB25487532FF62FE26F0071DF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65a29608ba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/45/87/514587AB25487532FF62FE26F0071DF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,754 @@ + + + +Three new species of Longior Travassos & Kloss, 1958 (Nematoda Thelastomatoidea: Hystrignathidae) parasites of passalid beetles (Coleoptera Passalidae) from Dominican Republic, Mexico and Colombia + + + +Author + +Morffe, Jans +Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, Carretera Varona 11835 e / Oriente y Lindero, La Habana 19, CP 11900, Calabazar, Boyeros, La Habana, Cuba & Department of Environmental Biology, College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto, Kasugai, Aichi 487 - 8501, Japan + + + +Author + +García, Nayla +0000-0002-3979-8086 +Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, Carretera Varona 11835 e / Oriente y Lindero, La Habana 19, CP 11900, Calabazar, Boyeros, La Habana, Cuba & nayla @ ecologia. cu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3979 - 8086 +nayla@ecologia.cu + + + +Author + +Adams, Byron J. +Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA + + + +Author + +Hasegawa, Koichi +0000-0002-9968-8129 +Department of Environmental Biology, College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto, Kasugai, Aichi 487 - 8501, Japan & koichihasegawa @ isc. chubu. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9968 - 8129 +koichihasegawa@isc.chubu.ac.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-09 + + +4877 + + +1 + + +125 +147 + + + +journal article +8015 +10.11646/zootaxa.4877.1.5 +8ad18705-edc8-4ee2-9054-de82643e46da +1175-5326 +4423935 +2930F98B-0EBD-45BF-B596-8DE8149A1C7C + + + + + + + +Longior zumpimito + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Fig. 6 +A–G, +Fig. 7 +A–F, +Fig. 8 +D–F + + + + +Type material. + +♀ +holotype +, +Mexico +, +Michoacán +, +Uruapan +municipality, +Zumpimito Hydroelectric Plant +; +19º22’44’’N +, +102º04’11’’W + +; + +in + +Passalus punctatostriatus + +; + +24/VII/2014 + +; +L. F. de Armas +, +J. Ponce +, A. +Quijano +, +R +. +Teruel +coll.; +CZACC 11.7198 +. +Paratypes + + +8♀♀ +, same data as holotype, +CZACC +11.7199 +–11.7206 + +; + +3♂♂ +, same data as holotype, +CZACC +11.7207 +–11.7209 + +. + + + + +Description. +Female. Body long and comparatively slender, widening gradually posterior to head, reaching its maximum width at level of the vulva, then narrowing gradually towards tail. Cuticle thin. Sub-cuticular striae present. Cervical cuticle unarmed, with wide, barely conspicuous annuli ( +ca. +5–11 µm +) from the base of the first cephalic annule to a short distance before the level of the nerve ring. Lateral alae well-developed, extending from +ca. +1–1.5 body-widths posterior to the basal bulb to the level of the anus. Head bearing eight paired, digitiform cephalic papillae arising from the external edge of head, at +ca. +half of its height. A cuticular, veliform annular lip surrounding the trirradiate oral opening. Amphids lateral, at level of the base of the cephalic papillae. First cephalic annule comparatively long, truncate, slightly dilated, +ca. +two head-lengths long. Stoma long and slender, surrounded by an oesophageal collar. Oesophagus consists of a muscular, sub-cylindrical procorpus, its base similar in diameter to the isthmus. Basal bulb pyriform, valve-plate well-developed. Intestine simple, sub-rectilinear, its fore region slightly dilated. Rectum comparatively long. Anus as a crescent-like ventromedian slit, anteriorly directed, not prominent. Nerve ring encircling procorpus at +ca. +25% of its length. Excretory pore located at +ca. +0.5–0.7 body-width posterior to the basal bulb. Vulva a median transverse slit, its lips slightly prominent, located at level of midbody. Vagina muscular, forwardly directed. Genital tract monodelphic-prodelphic, occupying +ca. +34% of the body length. Distal end of the ovary reflexed at +ca. +1–1.5 body-widths posterior to the excretory pore, distal flexure +ca. +one body-width long. Oocytes in a single row. Eggs ellipsoidal, bearing eight rough, prominent longitudinal ridges in the shell that do not reach the poles. Gravid females with 1– +5 eggs +(more frequently 3–5) at a time in the uterus. Tail conical, subulate, ending in a fine tip. + + +Male. Body comparatively shorter and more slender than females. Posterior region ventrally curved. Cervical cuticle unarmed, markedly annulated up to a little distance before the nerve ring, annuli +ca. +2 µm +. Rest of body with less conspicuous annuli ( +ca. +1 µm +), up to level of the dorsolateral pair of papillae. Lateral alae narrow, extending from the oesophageal region at level of the posterior half of procorpus to a short distance before the level of the median pair of copulatory papillae. Head set-off from body by a deep groove, bearing eight ellipsoidal, slightly flattened cephalic papillae; arranged as two sub-dorsal and two sub-ventral pairs. Six digitiform lips arise from the internal edge of the cephalic papillae and project to the center of the oral aperture. Lips are arranged as one dorsal lip, one ventral, two sub-dorsal and two sub-ventral. The sub-dorsal and sub-ventral lips flank the dorsal and ventral lips, respectively. Amphids lateral, crescent-like. Oesophagus consists of a muscular, sub-cylindrical procorpus. Basal bulb spherical, valve plate well evident. Intestine simple. Nerve ring encircling procorpus at +ca. +40% of its length. Excretory pore ventral, located at +ca. +0.5 body-widths posterior to the basal bulb. Monorchic. Testis outstretched, its distal end located at +ca. +a body-width behind the excretory pore. + +Vas deferens + +with three distinguishable regions: an anterior region with granular content; a median, slightly swollen region, also granular (granuli slightly shorter in diameter) and a posterior region that diminishes its diameter through the cloaca. Spicule absent. A bursa-like structure present at the cloaca. The tail tip presents a hammer-like appearance due to a ventral bending and a dorsal knob-like protuberance. Dorsal cuticle of the posterior end thickened and smooth from the tail tip to +ca. +the midpoint between the ventromedian pair of papillae and tail tip. Thickened end forms a cuticular crest at the tail tip that extends terminally and laterally. Phasmids pore-like, lateral, located at level of the first third of the bursa and at +ca. +10 µm +from the posterior end. Four pairs of copulatory papillae, two pre-cloacal and two post-cloacal. A large pair of ventro-medial pre-cloacal papillae in close proximity to each other located on an ellipsoidal protuberance (appearing as a single papilla in lateral view) at +ca. +100 µm +from the tail tip. One sub-lateral pre-cloacal pair of papillae at +ca. +50–60 µm +from the tail tip, near the level of the beginning of the dorsal cuticular thickening. First post-cloacal pair consists of small papillae, ventral, located at the tip of a papilliform protuberance just posterior to the bursa. Protuberance is posteriorly oriented. Last pair of post-cloacal papillae small, ventral, sub-terminal, close to the tail tip, located below the terminal cuticular crest. + + + + +TABLE 4. +Morphometrics of + +Longior zumpimito + + +n. sp. + +(Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha: +Hystrignathidae +) parasite of + +Passalus punctatostriatus +Percheron, 1835 + +( +Coleoptera +: +Passalidae +) from the Zumpimito Hydroelectric Plant, Uruapan municipality, Michoacán, Mexico. Measurements are in µm unless otherwise indicated and are given in the form range (mean ± standard deviation, number of measurements). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + +Females + +Males +
HolotypeParatypes (n = 8)Paratypes (n = 3)
a22.2118.10–22.64 (19.43 ± 1.61, n = 8)11.50–12.60 (12.20 ± 0.61, n = 3)
b4.324.33–4.84 (4.59 ± 0.18, n = 8)3.79–3.97 (3.87 ± 0.09, n = 3)
c8.417.93–9.58 (8.76 ± 0.53, n = 8)62.50–72.00 (67.83 ± 4.86, n = 3)
V%53.7049.86–54.89 (51.79 ± 1.54, n = 8)–
Total length (in mm)3.1103.160–3.920 (3.559 ± 0.306, n = 8)1.250–1.380 (1.297 ± 0.072, n = 3)
Maximum width140140–210 (185 ± 28, n = 8)100–120 (107 ± 12, n = 3)
First cephalic annule (length×width)23×2315–23×25–40 (19 ± 3×35 ± 6, n = 5)–
Stoma length7560–7835–40
(70 ± 7, n = 8)(38 ± 3, n = 3)
Procorpus length600580–700 (646 ± 39, n = 8)250–268 (259 ± 9, n = 3)
Isthmus length4843–53 (46 ± 3, n = 8)23–28 (24 ± 3, n = 3)
Basal bulb diameter7578–93 (85 ± 6, n = 8)50–53 (51 ± 1, n = 3)
Oesophagus length720700–830 (774 ± 44, n = 8)328–348 (335 ± 11, n = 3)
Nerve ring-anterior end230230–260125–148
(244 ± 9, n = 8)(136 ± 11, n = 3)
Excretory pore-anterior end890880–940 (917 ± 32, n = 3)420–450 (435 ± 21, n = 3)
Vulva-anterior end (in mm)1.6701.630–2.020 (1.841 ± 0.142, n = 8)–
Tail length370370–440 (406 ± 28, n = 8)18–20 (19 ± 1, n = 3)
Eggs120×48–53 (120×50 ± 4, n = 2)68–130×43–58 (122 ± 15×53 ± 4, n = 15)–
+ + + +FIGURE 6. + +Longior zumpimito + + +n. sp. + +Female. A. Oesophageal region, ventro-lateral view. B. Cephalic end, optical section. C. Cephalic end, +en face +view (reconstructed from SEM images). D. Tail, ventro-lateral view. E. Egg. F. Genital tract, ventro-lateral view. G. Habitus, ventro-lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Longior zumpimito + + +n. sp. + +Male. A. Oesophageal region, lateral view. B. Cephalic end, optical section. C. Tail, lateral view. D. Tail end (reconstructed from SEM images). E. Ventro-median pair of pre-cloacal papillae, lateral view (reconstructed from SEM images). F. Habitus, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Longior lamothei + + +n. sp. + +SEM images. Female. A. Cervical region. B. Cephalic end, +en face +view. C. Tail end at level of the anus, showing the phasmid. + +Longior zumpimito + + +n. sp. + +SEM images. Female. D. Cephalic end, +en face +view. Male. E. Tail, lateral view. F. Ventro-median pair of pre-cloacal papillae, lateral view. Scale bars: A. 40 mm. B, D, E. 5 µm. C. 10 µm. F. 2 µm. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The females of + +L. zumpimito + + +n. sp. + +can be differentiated from most of the nominal species of the genus by its body length ( + +3.110 +–3.920 +mm + +), only similar to + +L. longior + +( + +3.500 +–4.525 +mm + +) and + +L. longicollis + +( + +2.980 +–3.640 +mm + +). In the rest of the species the female body length is under +3.000 mm +, with the exception of + +L. similis + +( + +2.675 +–3.075 +mm + +). It differs from + +L. longior + +by having the body comparatively more robust (a = 18.10–22.64 +vs. +23.61–28.28) and the genital tract occupying +ca. +34% of the body length in opposition to +ca. +20% in + +L. longior + +. + +Longior zumpimito + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +L. longicollis + +by its more anterior vulva (V% = 49.86–54.89 +vs. +57.72–61.81). + + + +Longior zumpimito + + +n. sp. + +can be differentiated from + +L. semialata + +by the extension of the lateral alae from a distance of 1–1.5 body-widths posterior to the basal bulb to the level of the anus in opposition to the lateral alae extending from the level of the vulva to the anus. The females of + +L. zumpimito + + +n. sp. + +present the tail comparatively shorter than + +L. elieri + +, + +L. lamothei + + +n. sp. + +, + +L. similis + +, + +L. surieli + + +n. sp. + +and + +L. panamensis + +(c = 7.93–9.58 +vs. +5.00–5.34 +vs. +5.57–6.35 +vs. +6.22–6.99 +vs. +5.31–5.83 +vs. +5.42–6.30). Additionally, + +L. zumpimito + + +n. sp. + +presents the oesophagus comparatively shorter than + +L. elieri + +and + +L. panamensis + +(b = 4.32–4.84 +vs. +3.65–3.98 +vs. +3.59–4.20). Both, + +L. lamothei + + +n. sp. + +and + +L. surieli + + +n. sp. + +are more robust than + +L. zumpimito + + +n. sp. + +(a = 14.20–16.33 +vs. +14.47–15.83 +vs. +18.10–22.64). + + +The males of + +L. zumpimito + + +n. sp. + +can be differentiated from + +L. longicollis + +by its shorter body ( + +1.250 +–1.380 +mm + +vs. + +1.380 +–1.970 +mm + +) and comparatively shorter tail (c = 62.50–72.00 +vs. +30.66–32.83). + +L. zumpimito + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +L. lamothei + + +n. sp. + +, + +L. longior + +and + +L. surieli + + +n. sp. + +by its oesophagus (b = 3.79–3.97 +vs. +3.70–3.75 +vs. +3.13–3.63 +vs. +2.94–3.75) and tail (c = 62.50–72.00 +vs. +38.00–46.00 +vs. +43.33–51.27 +vs. +38.33–58.00) comparatively shorter. Moreover, + +L. zumpimito + + +n. sp. + +present the tail comparatively shorter than + +L. similis + +(c = 62.50–72.00 +vs. +36.40–60.50) and the excretory pore located slightly closer to the base of the basal bulb: +ca. +0.5 body-widths in opposition to +ca. +a body width. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Zumpimito Hydroelectric Plant +, +Uruapan +municipality, +Michoacán +, +Mexico + +. + + + +FIGURE 9. +Maximum likelihood (ML) tree inferred from D2–D3 28S rDNA ( +A +) and a concatenated dataset of D2–D3 28S rDNA and 18S rDNA ( +B +) for several species of the superfamily +Thelastomatoidea +(Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha). +Cameronia multiovata +( +Thelastomatidae +) and three species of + +Travassosinema +(Travassosinematidae) + +were used as outgroup taxa. Values at the nodes correspond to bootstrap (>60)/posterior probability (>0.60). The topology of the phylogram of the concatenated dataset is compared with the topology of their respective +Passalidae +hosts ( +C +) part of the phylogeny inferred by + +Jiménez-Ferbans +et al. +(2016) + +, showing the host species of the + +Longior + +. + + + + +Type +host. + + +Passalus punctatostriatus +Percheron, 1835 + +( +Coleoptera +: +Passalidae +). + + +Site. +Hind gut. + + + + +Etymology. +Specific epithet in apposition after the +type +locality of the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/45/87/514587AB254E7528FF62FDB2F7881CA0.xml b/data/51/45/87/514587AB254E7528FF62FDB2F7881CA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5733c1ede8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/45/87/514587AB254E7528FF62FDB2F7881CA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1055 @@ + + + +Three new species of Longior Travassos & Kloss, 1958 (Nematoda Thelastomatoidea: Hystrignathidae) parasites of passalid beetles (Coleoptera Passalidae) from Dominican Republic, Mexico and Colombia + + + +Author + +Morffe, Jans +Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, Carretera Varona 11835 e / Oriente y Lindero, La Habana 19, CP 11900, Calabazar, Boyeros, La Habana, Cuba & Department of Environmental Biology, College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto, Kasugai, Aichi 487 - 8501, Japan + + + +Author + +García, Nayla +0000-0002-3979-8086 +Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, Carretera Varona 11835 e / Oriente y Lindero, La Habana 19, CP 11900, Calabazar, Boyeros, La Habana, Cuba & nayla @ ecologia. cu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3979 - 8086 +nayla@ecologia.cu + + + +Author + +Adams, Byron J. +Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA + + + +Author + +Hasegawa, Koichi +0000-0002-9968-8129 +Department of Environmental Biology, College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto, Kasugai, Aichi 487 - 8501, Japan & koichihasegawa @ isc. chubu. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9968 - 8129 +koichihasegawa@isc.chubu.ac.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-09 + + +4877 + + +1 + + +125 +147 + + + +journal article +8015 +10.11646/zootaxa.4877.1.5 +8ad18705-edc8-4ee2-9054-de82643e46da +1175-5326 +4423935 +2930F98B-0EBD-45BF-B596-8DE8149A1C7C + + + + + + + +Longior lamothei + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Fig. 4 +A–G, +Fig. 5 +A–D, +Fig. 8 +A–C + + + + +Type material. + +♀ +holotype +, +Mexico +, +Michoacán +, +Uruapan +municipality, +Cerro de Jicalán +; +19º23’39’’N +, +102º04’31’’W + +; + +in + +Passalus punctiger + +; + +24/VII/2014 + +; +L. F. de Armas +, +J. Ponce +, A. +Quijano +, +R +. +Teruel +coll.; +CZACC 11.7170 +. +Paratypes + + +3♀♀ +, same data as holotype, +CZACC +11.7171 +–11.7173 + +; + +2♂♂ +, same data as holotype, +CZACC +11.7174 +–11.7175 + +. + + +Other material. + +Vouchers +6♀♀ +, +Colombia +, +César +, +Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta +, +Chemesquemena +; +10°42’N +, +73°23’W +; + +6/VII/2007 + + +; + +L. Jiménez-Ferbans +, +A. Mejía +coll.; +CZACC +11.7176 +–11.7181 + +; + +2♂♂ +, same data as the latter, +CZACC +11.7182 +–11.7183 + +. + + + +Vouchers +5♀♀ +, +Colombia +, +Tolima +, +Cunday +, footpath to +Cueva del Edén +; 4°00’718’’N, 74°45’309’’ W; + +11/ XI/2011 + +; +D. Luna +, +A. García +coll.; +CZACC +11.7184 +–11.7188 + +; + +9♂♂ +, same data as the latter, +CZACC +11.7189 +– 11.7197 + +. + + + + +Description. +Female. Body long and comparatively slender, widening gradually posterior to head, reaching its maximum width at level of the vulva, then narrowing gradually towards tail. Cuticle thin. Sub-cuticular striae present. Cervical cuticle unarmed, with wide annuli ( +ca. +10 µm +) from the base of the first cephalic annule to +ca. +the level of the first quarter of procorpus. Lateral alae well-developed, extending from +ca. +three body-widths (a distance of +ca. +a body-width before the vulva) posterior to the basal bulb to the level of the anus. Head bearing eight paired, digitiform cephalic papillae arising from the external edge of head, at +ca. +half of its height. A cuticular, veliform annular lip surrounds the trirradiate oral opening. Amphids lateral, at level of the base of the cephalic papillae. First cephalic annule comparatively long, truncate, slightly dilated, +ca. +1.2–2 head-lengths long. Stoma long and slender, surrounded by an oesophageal collar. Oesophagus consists of a muscular, sub-cylindrical procorpus, its base similar in diameter to the isthmus. Basal bulb pyriform, valve-plate well-developed. Intestine simple, sub-rectilinear, its fore region slightly dilated. Rectum comparatively long. Anus as a crescent-like ventromedian slit, anteriorly directed, not prominent. Nerve ring encircling procorpus at +ca. +30% of its length. Excretory pore ventral, located just posterior to the basal bulb. Vulva a median transverse slit, its lips not prominent, located at level of midbody. Vagina muscular, forwardly directed. Genital tract monodelphic-prodelphic, occupying +ca. +35% of the body length. Distal end of the ovary reflexed at +ca. +one body-width posterior to the excretory pore, distal flexure +ca. +2.5 body-widths long. Oocytes in a single row. Eggs ellipsoidal, bearing eight rough, prominent longitudinal ridges in the shell that do not reach the poles. Gravid females with 3– +5 eggs +at a time in the uterus. Phasmids barely evident, pore-like, lateral, located at a short distance ( +ca. +5 µm +) posterior to the level of the anus. Tail conical, subulate, ending in a fine tip. + + +Male. Body comparatively shorter and more slender than females. Posterior region ventrally curved. Cervical cuticle unarmed, markedly annulated up to the level of the nerve ring, annuli +ca. +2 µm +. Rest of body with less conspicuous annuli ( +ca. +1 µm +), up to level of the dorsolateral pair of papillae. Lateral alae narrow, extend from the oesophageal region at level of the posterior half of procorpus to a short distance before the level of the median pair of copulatory papillae. Head set-off from body by a deep groove, bearing eight ellipsoidal, slightly flattened cephalic papillae; arranged as two sub-dorsal and two sub-ventral pairs. Six digitiform lips arise from the internal edge of the cephalic papillae and project to the center of the oral aperture. Lips are arranged as one dorsal lip, one ventral, two sub-dorsal and two sub-ventral. The sub-dorsal and sub-ventral lips flank the dorsal and ventral lips, respectively. Amphids lateral. Oesophagus consists of a muscular, sub-cylindrical procorpus, its diameter diminishing towards its posterior half, almost equaling the diameter of the cylindrical isthmus at the level of their junction. Basal bulb spherical, valve plate well-evident. Intestine simple. Nerve ring encircling procorpus at +ca. +40% of its length. Excretory pore ventral, located at +ca. +0.5 body-widths posterior to the basal bulb. Monorchic. Testis outstretched, its distal end located at a short distance ( +ca. +25 µm +) behind the excretory pore. + +Vas deferens + +with three distinguishable regions: an anterior region with granular content; a median, slightly swollen region, also granular (granuli slightly shorter in diameter) and a posterior region that diminishes its diameter through the cloaca. Spicule absent. A bursalike structure present at the cloaca. Dorsal cuticle of the posterior end thickened and smooth from the tail tip to +ca. +the midpoint between the ventromedian pair of papillae and tail tip. Such thickening forms a cuticular crest at the tail tip that extends terminally and laterally until the level of the distal end of the bursa. Four pairs of copulatory papillae, two pre-cloacal and two post-cloacal. A large pair of ventromedian pre-cloacal, duplex papillae situated very close to each other on an ellipsoidal protuberance (appearing as a single papilla in lateral view) at +ca. +120 µm +from the tail tip. One sub-lateral pre-cloacal pair of papillae at +ca. +60 µm +from the tail tip. First post-cloacal pair consisting of small papillae, ventral, located at the tip of a papilliform protuberance just posterior to the bursa. Protuberance is posteriorly oriented. Last pair of post-cloacal papillae small, ventral, sub-terminal, close to the tail tip, and located below the terminal cuticular crest. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The females of + +L. lamothei + + +n. sp. + +differ from + +L. semialata + +by its more extended lateral alae, from +ca +. three body-widths posterior to the basal bulb to the level of the anus in opposition to lateral alae that extend from the level of the vulva to the level of the anus ( +Hunt 1981 +). Also, the body of + +L. lamothei + + +n. sp. + +is more robust than + +L. semialata + +(a = 14.20–16.33 +vs. +18.10–20.40) and its vulva is more anterior (V% = 43.46–51.17 +vs. +51.80–57.60). + + + +Longior lamothei + + +n. sp. + +is shorter than + +L. longicollis + +and + +L. zumpimito + + +n. sp. + +( + +2.130 +–2.830 +mm + +vs. + +2.980 +–3.640 +mm + +vs. + +3.110 +–3.920 +mm + +) but its tail is comparatively longer (c = 5.57–6.35 +vs. +9.03–9.33 +vs. +7.93–9.58). The vulva of + +L. longicollis + +is more posterior than that of + +L. lamothei + + +n. sp. + +(V% = 57.72–61.81 +vs. +43.46–51.17) ( +Travassos & Kloss 1958 +). + +Longior elieri + +and + +L. panamensis + +present the smallest females among the genus ( + +García +et al. +2009 + +; +Morffe & García 2012 +) and are shorter than + +L. lamothei + + +n. sp. + +( + +1.650 +–1.950 +mm + +vs. +1.67–2.06 mm +vs. + +2.130 +–2.830 +mm + +). The body of + +L. lamothei + + +n. sp. + +is more robust than + +L. elieri + +(a = 14.20–16.33 +vs. +17.11–18.44) and the tail is comparatively shorter (c = 5.57–6.35 +vs. +5.00–5.34). + + + +Longior lamothei + + +n. sp. + +is shorter than + +L. longior + +( + +2.130 +–2.830 +mm + +vs. + +3.500 +–4.525 +mm + +), its body is more robust (a = 14.20–16.33 +vs. +23.61–28.28) and its oesophagus comparatively longer (b = 3.67–4.42 +vs. +4.49–5.45). Moreover, in + +L. lamothei + + +n. sp. + +the female genital tract comprises +ca. +35% of the body instead of +ca. +20% in + +L. longior +. + + + + +Longior lamothei + + +n. sp. + +is similar in length to + +L. similis + +and + +L. surieli + + +n. sp. + +( + +2.130 +–2.830 +mm + +vs. + +2.675 +–3.075 +mm + +vs. +2.550–2.85 mm +). It differs from + +L. similis + +in having a more robust body (a = 14.20–16.33 +vs. +16.88–22.50) and the vulva more anterior (V% = 43.46–51.17 +vs. +51.22–53.70). The excretory pore of + +L. lamothei + + +n. sp. + +is located just posterior the basal bulb in opposition to + +L. surieli + + +n. sp. + +, with the excretory pore located at +ca. +the half of a body-width posterior the basal bulb. Also, the reproductive system of + +L. lamothei + + +n. sp. + +comprises +ca. +the 35% of the body length instead +ca. +the 30% in + +L. surieli + + +n. sp. + + + +The males of + +L. lamothei + + +n. sp. + +are among the shortest of the genus and this feature contributes to differentiating them from most of the species with known males, namely + +L. longior + +, + +L. longicollis + +, + +L. surieli + + +n. sp. + +and + +L. zumpimito + + +n. sp. + +( + +0.850 +–1.030 +mm + +vs. + +1.075 +–1.590 +mm + +vs. + +1.380 +–1.970 +mm + +vs. + +1.000 +–1.550 +mm + +vs. + +1.250 +–1.380 +mm + +). + +Longior lamothei + + +n. sp. + +also present the oesophagus (b = 3.70–3.75 +vs. +3.79–3.97) and the tail (c = 38.00–46.00 +vs. +62.5–72.00) comparatively longer than + +L. zumpimito + + +n. sp. + +The oesophagus of + +L. longior + +is comparatively larger than that of + +L. lamothei + + +n. sp. + +(b = 3.13–3.63 +vs. +3.70–3.75). The tail of + +L. longicollis + +is comparatively larger than + +L. lamothei + + +n. sp. + +(b = 30.66–32.83 +vs. +38.00–46.00) and its body is more slender (a = 21.65–23.79 +vs. +12.88–14.17). The males of + +L. surieli + + +n. sp. + +present a characteristic swelling of a group of cuticular annuli next to the head that is absent in + +L. lamothei + + +n. sp. + + + + +Longior lamothei + + +n. sp. + +and + +L. similis + +are similar in body length ( + +0.850 +–1.030 +mm + +vs. + +0.860 +–1.370 +mm + +), but they differ in the position of the nerve ring: in the new species it encircles the procorpus at +ca. +35% of its length, while in + +L. similis + +it is more posterior, at +ca. +45%. Additionally, the excretory pore is notably more posterior in + +L. lamothei + + +n. sp. + +, +ca. +1.5–2 body-widths behind the basal bulb instead of +ca. +a body-width in + +L. similis +. + + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Longior lamothei + + +n. sp. + +Female. A. Oesophageal region, lateral view. B. Cephalic end, optical section. C. Cephalic end, external view (reconstructed from SEM images). D. Tail, lateral view. E. Egg. F. Genital tract, lateral view. G. Habitus, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Longior lamothei + + +n. sp. + +Male. A. Oesophageal region, lateral view. B. Cephalic end, optical section. C. Tail, lateral view. D. Habitus, lateral view. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Morphometrics of + +Longior lamothei + + +n. sp. + +(Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha: +Hystrignathidae +) parasite of + +Passalus punctiger +Le Peletier & Serville, 1825 + +( +Coleoptera +: +Passalidae +) from the Cerro de Jicalán, Uruapan municipality, Michoacán, Mexico (type locality); Chemesquemena, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, César, Colombia and the footpath to Cueva del Edén, Cunday, Tolima, Colombia. Measurements are in µm unless otherwise indicated and are given in the form range (mean ± standard deviation, number of measurements). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character +Cerro de Jicalán, Michoacán, México (type locality)Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, ColombiaCunday, Tolima, Colombia
FemalesMalesFemales (n = 6)Males (n = 2)Females (n = 5)Males (n = 9)
HolotypeParatypes (n = 3)Paratypes (n = 2)Vouchers
a16.3314.20–16.06 (15.33 ± 0.99, n = 3)12.88–14.17 (13.52 ± 0.91, n = 2)17.27–20.90 (18.88 ± 1.37, n = 6)12.26–16.58 (14.41 ± 3.05, n = 2)12.95–16.00 (14.87 ± 1.15, n = 5)9.63–15.83 (12.47 ± 2.06, n = 9)
b4.303.67–4.42 (4.08 ± 0.38, n = 3)3.70–3.75 (3.72 ± 0.04, n = 2)3.82–4.61 (4.29 ± 0.30, n = 6)3.65–3.93 (3.79 ± 0.20, n = 2)3.98–4.25 (4.09 ± 0.11, n = 5)3.33–4.00 (3.72 ± 0.22, n = 9)
c5.575.66–6.35 (5.98 ± 0.35, n = 3)38.00–46.00 (41.78 ± 6, n = 2)5.89–7.38 (6.59 ± 0.59, n = 6)47.50–58.00 (52.75 ± 7.42, n = 2)5.46–6.40 (5.89 ± 0.34, n = 5)34.22–47.50 (42.51 ± 4.30, n = 8)
V%50.0043.46–51.17 (48.15 ± 4.12, n = 3)-49.03–53.74 (51.45 ± 1.75, n = 5)–49.01–52.08 (50.45 ± 1.25, n = 5)–
Total length (in mm)2.4502.130–2.830 (2.563 ± 0.379, n = 3)0.850–1.030 (0.940 ± 0.127, n = 2)2.030–2.840 (2.452 ± 0.305, n = 6)0.950–1.160 (1.055 ± 0.148, n = 2)1.910–2.125 (2.007 ± 0.092, n = 5)0.770–0.950 (0.882 ± 0.060, n = 9)
Maximum width150150–180 (167 ± 15, n = 3)60-80 (70 ± 14.14, n = 2)113–158 (130 ± 19, n = 6)70–78 (74 ± 5, n = 2)120–148 (136 10, n = 5)60–80 (72 ± 8, n = 9)
First ce- phalic annule (length×width)18×3518–20×35 (19 ± 2×35 ± 0, n = 2)-10–20×30–35 (15 ± 4×32 ± 2, n = 4)–13×33–35 (13×33 ± 1, n = 4)–
Stoma length6355–63 (59 ± 4, n = 3)23–33 (28 ± 7, n = 2)53–63 (58 ± 4, n = 6)25–33 (29 ± 5, n = 2)53 (n = 5)28–33 (30 ± 2, n = 9)
Procorpus length470470–540 (513 ± 38, n = 3)170–210 (190 ± 28, n = 2)350–520 (473 ± 63, n = 6)195–233 (214 ± 27, n = 2)390–423 (405 ± 14, n = 5)158–193 (176 ± 13, n = 9)
Isthmus length3530–38 (34 ± 4, n = 3)18–20 (19 ± 2, n = 2)33–45 (38 ± 4, n = 6)20–23 (21 ± 2, n = 2)25–33 (29 ± 3, n = 5)15–23 (20 ± 2, n = 9)
Basal bulb diam- eter7368–83 (77 ± 8, n = 3)38–45 (41 ± 5, n = 2)60–73 (65 ± 4, n = 6)35–40 (38 ± 4, n = 2)58–68 (64 ± 4, n = 5)35–45 (39 ± 4, n = 9)
+ + +......continued on the next page + + +TABLE 3. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character +Cerro de Jicalán, Michoacán, México (type locality)Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, ColombiaCunday, Tolima, Colombia
FemalesMalesFemales (n = 6)Males (n = 2)Females (n = 5)Males (n = 9)
HolotypeParatypes (n = 3)Paratypes (n = 2)Vouchers
Oesophagus length570580–660 (627 ± 42, n = 3)230–275 (253 ± 32, n = 2)440–620 (573 ± 69, n = 6)260–295 (278 ± 25, n = 2)470–505 (491 ± 15, n = 5)213–285 (238 ± 21, n = 9)
Nerve ring- anterior end210200–240 (223 ± 21, n = 3)90–110 (100 ± 14, n = 2)185–218 (203 ± 12, n = 6)110–118 (114 ± 5, n = 2)180–190 (187 ± 4, n = 5)93–120 (108 ± 9, n = 9)
Excretory pore-anterior end650640–760 (710 ± 62, n = 3)290–350 (320 ± 42, n = 2)650–760 (695 ± 47, n = 4)–560–610 (573 ± 25, n = 4)260–330 (303 ± 25, n = 7)
Vulva-anterior end (in mm)1.2251.090–1.360 (1.227 ± 0.135, n = 3)-1.060–1.440 (1.248 ± 0.148, n = 5)–0.970–1.050 (1.012 ± 0.036, n = 5)–
Tail length440360–500 (430 ± 70, n = 3)23 (n = 2)290–470 (377 ± 73, n = 6)20 (n = 2)300–370 (342 ± 31, n = 5)20–23 (21 ± 1, n = 8)
Eggs135×55 (n = 2)130–145×50–58 (138 ± 5×54 ± 3, n = 7)-123–143×38–58 (131 ± 5×47 ± 6, n = 13)–113–123×43–53 (118 ± 3×49 ± 4, n = 10)–
+ + + + + +Type +locality. + +Cerro de Jicalán +, +Uruapan +municipality, +Michoacán +, +Mexico + +. + + +Other localities. +Chemesquemena, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, +César +, +Colombia +; footpath to Cueva del Edén, Cunday, +Tolima +, +Colombia +. + + + +Type +host. + + +Passalus punctiger +Le Peletier & Serville, 1825 + +( +Coleoptera +: +Passalidae +). + + +Site. +Hind gut. + + + + +Etymology. +Species named after the eminent Mexican parasitologist Rafael Lamothe-Argumedo (1932–2013). This is an homage to his contributions to the knowledge of the taxonomy of the helminths from the Neotropics as well as the formation and development of the helminthological collections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/45/87/514587AB25527532FF62FBD8F1F5186E.xml b/data/51/45/87/514587AB25527532FF62FBD8F1F5186E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5b2ee194c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/45/87/514587AB25527532FF62FBD8F1F5186E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Three new species of Longior Travassos & Kloss, 1958 (Nematoda Thelastomatoidea: Hystrignathidae) parasites of passalid beetles (Coleoptera Passalidae) from Dominican Republic, Mexico and Colombia + + + +Author + +Morffe, Jans +Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, Carretera Varona 11835 e / Oriente y Lindero, La Habana 19, CP 11900, Calabazar, Boyeros, La Habana, Cuba & Department of Environmental Biology, College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto, Kasugai, Aichi 487 - 8501, Japan + + + +Author + +García, Nayla +0000-0002-3979-8086 +Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, Carretera Varona 11835 e / Oriente y Lindero, La Habana 19, CP 11900, Calabazar, Boyeros, La Habana, Cuba & nayla @ ecologia. cu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3979 - 8086 +nayla@ecologia.cu + + + +Author + +Adams, Byron J. +Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA + + + +Author + +Hasegawa, Koichi +0000-0002-9968-8129 +Department of Environmental Biology, College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto, Kasugai, Aichi 487 - 8501, Japan & koichihasegawa @ isc. chubu. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9968 - 8129 +koichihasegawa@isc.chubu.ac.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-09 + + +4877 + + +1 + + +125 +147 + + + +journal article +8015 +10.11646/zootaxa.4877.1.5 +8ad18705-edc8-4ee2-9054-de82643e46da +1175-5326 +4423935 +2930F98B-0EBD-45BF-B596-8DE8149A1C7C + + + + + + +Key to the known males of the genus + +Longior + + + + + + + + + +1a. Cuticular swelling present next to the head...................................................... + +L. surieli + + +n. sp. + + + + +1b. Cuticular swelling not present next to the head.............................................................. 2 + + + + + +2a. Demanian indexes a>20 and c<40.............................................................. + +L. longicollis + + + + +2b. Demanian indexes a<20 and c>40........................................................................ 3 + + + + + +3a. Tail tip with a hammer-like appearance due to a ventral bending and a dorsal knob-like protuberance.... + +L. zumpimito + + +n. sp. + + + + +3b. Tail tip without a hammer-like appearance due to a ventral bending and a dorsal knob-like protuberance................ 4 + + + + + +4a. Nerve ring encircling procorpus at +ca. +35% of its length................................................ + +L. longior + + + + + +4b. Nerve ring encircling procorpus at +ca. +40%–45% of its length.................................................. 5 + + + + + + +5a. Excretory pore located at +ca. +half of the body-width posterior to the basal bulb....................... + +L. lamothei + + +n. sp. + + + + + +5b. Excretory pore located at +ca. +one body-width posterior to the basal bulb................................... + +L. similis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/45/87/514587AB25527532FF62FEB7F1F41EB6.xml b/data/51/45/87/514587AB25527532FF62FEB7F1F41EB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87a4392a8a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/45/87/514587AB25527532FF62FEB7F1F41EB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Three new species of Longior Travassos & Kloss, 1958 (Nematoda Thelastomatoidea: Hystrignathidae) parasites of passalid beetles (Coleoptera Passalidae) from Dominican Republic, Mexico and Colombia + + + +Author + +Morffe, Jans +Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, Carretera Varona 11835 e / Oriente y Lindero, La Habana 19, CP 11900, Calabazar, Boyeros, La Habana, Cuba & Department of Environmental Biology, College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto, Kasugai, Aichi 487 - 8501, Japan + + + +Author + +García, Nayla +0000-0002-3979-8086 +Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, Carretera Varona 11835 e / Oriente y Lindero, La Habana 19, CP 11900, Calabazar, Boyeros, La Habana, Cuba & nayla @ ecologia. cu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3979 - 8086 +nayla@ecologia.cu + + + +Author + +Adams, Byron J. +Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA + + + +Author + +Hasegawa, Koichi +0000-0002-9968-8129 +Department of Environmental Biology, College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto, Kasugai, Aichi 487 - 8501, Japan & koichihasegawa @ isc. chubu. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9968 - 8129 +koichihasegawa@isc.chubu.ac.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-09 + + +4877 + + +1 + + +125 +147 + + + +journal article +8015 +10.11646/zootaxa.4877.1.5 +8ad18705-edc8-4ee2-9054-de82643e46da +1175-5326 +4423935 +2930F98B-0EBD-45BF-B596-8DE8149A1C7C + + + + + + +Key to the females of the genus + +Longior + + + + + + + + +1a. Lateral alae extending from a distance posterior to the basal bulb to the level of the anus............................. 2 + + + +1b. Lateral alae extending from the level of the vulva to the level of the anus................................ + +L. semialata + + + + + + + +2a. Body longer than +3.000 mm +............................................................................. 3 + + + + +2b. Body shorter than +3.000 mm +............................................................................ 6 + + + + + + +3a. Genital tract occupying +ca. +the 20% of the body length................................................ + +L. longior + + + + +3b. Genital tract occupying more than 20% of the body length..................................................... 4 + + + + + +4a. Genital tract occupying +ca. +the 40% of the body length................................................ + +L. similis + + + + + +4b. Genital tract occupying +ca. +the 30% of the body length....................................................... 5 + + + + + + +5a. Excretory pore located at +ca. +0.5–0.7 body-widths posterior to the basal bulb....................... + +L. zumpimito + + +n. sp. + + + + + +5b. Excretory pore located at +ca. +1.5 body-widths posterior to the basal bulb............................... + +L. longicollis + + + + + + + +6a. Body shorter than +2.000 mm +; b<4.00................................................................ + +L. elieri + + + + + +6b. Body longer than +2.000 mm +; b>4.00...................................................................... 7 + + + + + + +7a. Genital tract occupying +ca. +the 35% of the body length......................................... + +L. lamothei + + +n. sp. + + + + + +7b. Genital tract occupying +ca. +the 30% of the body length....................................................... 8 + + + + + + +8a. Excretory pore located at +ca. +half of the body-width posterior to the basal bulb; distal flexure of the ovary +ca. +one body-width length.................................................................................. + +L. surieli + + +n. sp. + + + + + +8b. Excretory pore located at +ca. +one fifth of the body-width posterior to the basal bulb; distal flexure of the ovary +ca. +two bodywidths length............................................................................. + +L. panamensis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/45/F0/5145F088CC4DDAC378B127808202A419.xml b/data/51/45/F0/5145F088CC4DDAC378B127808202A419.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c60b798a99b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/45/F0/5145F088CC4DDAC378B127808202A419.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Trifolium montanum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +15-50 cm +hoch, +aufrecht +oder aufsteigend, +dicht behaart +. +Blaetter +3 +zaehlig +. +Teilblaetter +oval oder +laenglich-lanzettlich +, stachelspitzig +gezaehnt +, + +unterseits anliegend behaart. +Blueten +weiss + +, oft etwas gelblich, selten +roetlich +, deutlich gestielt. +Bluetenstaende +kugelig bis +eifoermig +, Durchmesser +1-1,5 cm +, +endstaendig +und + +auf langen Stielen in den Achseln der obersten +Blaetter +. +Bluetenstiele +viel +kuerzer +als die +Kelchroehre + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Magerwiesen, Weiden, lichte +Waelder +/ kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Berg-Klee +Nom +francais +: + +Trefle +des montagnes + +Nome italiano: +Trifoglio montano + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/46/2B/51462B818D04B53F2308F53D19F2EA0B.xml b/data/51/46/2B/51462B818D04B53F2308F53D19F2EA0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d0ab2ea26b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/46/2B/51462B818D04B53F2308F53D19F2EA0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Sphenoderia ovoidea Jung, 1942 + + + +Distribution +Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. (new data). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/46/5C/51465CE254BEAD336F6ED27D5BE24D55.xml b/data/51/46/5C/51465CE254BEAD336F6ED27D5BE24D55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d15040bfd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/46/5C/51465CE254BEAD336F6ED27D5BE24D55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Trichomalus nanus (Walker, 1836) + + + + +Pteromalus nanus +Walker, 1836 + + +Trichomalus nanus +? +cerpheres +(Walker, 1839, +Pteromalus +) + + +lucidus +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Pteromalus +) + + +Trichomalus nanus +? +aglaus +(Walker, 1845, +Pteromalus +) + + +dipoenos +(Walker, 1848, +Pteromalus +) + + +versutus +( +Foerster +, 1861, +Pteromalus +) + + +speciosus +(Dalla Torre, 1898, +Pteromalus +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/47/25/5147255FFF962745FC64FE5DAC71088B.xml b/data/51/47/25/5147255FFF962745FC64FE5DAC71088B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a45d0ea1a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/47/25/5147255FFF962745FC64FE5DAC71088B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,515 @@ + + + +Redescription of Sternomoera moneronensis (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea) from Moneron Island, the Russian Far East + + + +Author + +Tomikawa, Ko +Department of Science Education, Graduate School of Education, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739 - 8524, Japan E-mail: tomikawa @ hiroshima-u. ac. jp & Corresponding author +tomikawa@hiroshima-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Sidorov, Dmitry A. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 - let Vladivostoku Ave. 159, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2014 + +2014-05-25 + + +19 + + +1 + + +35 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/sd.19.1.035 + +journal article +7127 +10.12782/sd.19.1.035 +bcfc6dcd-587a-4f56-9ffd-7c846804c627 +2189-7301 +4584910 + + + + + + +Sternomoera moneronensis +Labay, 1997 + +( +Figs 2–5 +) + + + + + + + + +Sternomoera moneronensis +Labay, 1997: 754–758 + + +, figs 1–3; + +Sidorov 2006: 168 + + + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Sternomoera moneronensis +Labay, 1997 + +. Immature female (11.0 mm), NSMT-Cr 22189, Moneron Island, Russia. A, head, lateral view; B, peduncular articles 1–3, primary flagellar articles 1–4, and accessory flagellum of antenna 1, medial view; C, peduncular articles 1–5 and flagellar articles 1–3 of antenna 2, medial view; D, upper lip, anterior view; E, lower lip, ventral view; F, right mandible (molar seta broken), medial view; G, incisor and lacinia mobilis of left mandible, medial view; H, maxilla 1, dorsal view; I, apical part of outer plate of maxilla 1, dorsal view; J, maxilla 2, dorsal view. + + + + +Material examined. + +NSMT-Cr 22189, +3 immature +females (9.4–11.0 mm), nameless brook, +Moneron Island +, +Russia +, + +23 August 2001 + +, collector unknown + +. + +X37756 +/Cr- 1420- +FENU +, +1 immature +male (11.0 mm), upper part of brook N2, +Chuprova Bay +, +Moneron Island +, +Russia +, + +15 July 2004 + +, coll + +. Bogatov + +. IBSS-18/1sd, +5 immature +males (9.0– 11.0 mm) and +13 immature +females (5.0– +8.5 mm +), data same as for above immature male ( +X37756 +/Cr-1420- +FENU +) + +. + +10 immature +males (9.0– +11.5 mm +) and +2 immature +females ( +8.5 mm +), lower part of brook N2, +Chuprova Bay +, +Moneron Island +, +Russia +, + +19 July 2004 + +, coll + +. Bogatov + +. +Eight +males and +1 female +(all immature), 2 nameless brooks ( +46°15.568´N +, +141°15.074´E +), south part of +Moneron Island +, +Russia +, + +15 July 2004 + +, coll + +. Makarchenko + +. +13 juveniles +(3.0– +3.5 mm +), middle part of nameless brook ( +46°15.869´N +, +141°14.800´E +), +Chuprova Bay +, +Moneron Island +, +Russia +, + +15 July 2004 + +, coll + +. Makarchenko + +. +15 males +and +2 females +(all immature), nameless brook near “Paletc” rock ( +46°15.844´N +, +141°14.680´E +), +Chuprova Bay +, +Moneron Island +, +Russia +, + +16 July 2004 + +, coll + +. Makarchenko + +. +13 males +and +2 females +(all immature), “Vodopadny” brook ( +46°15.497´N +, +141°15.254´E +), +Moneron Island +, +Russia +, + +19 July 2004 + +, coll + +. Makarchenko +. + + + + +Description. +Immature female (11.0mm), NSMT-Cr 22189 +. Head ( +Fig. 2A +) slightly shorter than pereonites 1 and 2 combined, rostrum short, antennal sinus sharply incised, dorso-ventral length of eyes about 45% of that of head. Dorsal margins of body smooth. Epimeral plates 1–3 ( +Fig. 4 +F–H) with 1, 5, and 4 robust setae along their respective ventral margins, and 10, 11, and 6 short setae on their respective posterior margins. + + +Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 2B +): peduncular articles +1 to 3 in +length ratio of 1.0: 0.7: 0.4; peduncular article 1 with 1 single seta and 2 clusters of setae on posterior margin, peduncular articles 2 and 3 respectively with 2 and 1 clusters of setae on posterior margins; accessory flagellum 1-articulate with 4 apical setae; primary flagellum 35-articulate, calceoli absent. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 2C +): shorter than antenna 1; gland cone of peduncular article 2 reaching distal part of article 3, with 6 apical setae; peduncular article 4 slightly longer than article 5; flagellum more than 25-articulate, calceoli absent. + + +Upper lip ( +Fig. 2D +) with fine setae on rounded ventral margin. Lower lip ( +Fig. 2E +) with broad outer lobes, inner lobes absent. Mandibles ( +Fig. 2F, G +): both left and right incisors 6-dentate; left lacinia mobilis 5-dentate, right one indistinctly bifid and bearing 5 teeth; each accessory setal row consisting of weakly pectinate setae; palp 3-articulate, article 3 with A-, B-, D-, and E-setae. Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 2H, I +): inner plate with many plumose setae on medial margin, inner surface setulose; outer plate subrectangular, with 11 apical robust, serrate setae; palp 2-articulate, exceeding tip of outer plate, article 1 short, without marginal setae, article 2 with 9 robust and 5 slender apical setae and 2 outer marginal setae. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 2J +) with row of setae on medial margin of inner plate, oblique setal row of inner plate consisting of plumose setae. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 3A +): inner plate with 2 nodular and 1 slender robust setae apically; outer plate with both apical and medial setae, including some robust and some plumose setae; palp 4-articulate, article 2 with marginal and sub-marginal rows of setae, article 3 with setae on inner surface. + + +Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 3B +): coxa rectangular; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins; carpus length 1.6 +× +width; propodus length 1.8 +× +width, palmar margin of propodus ( +Fig. 3C +) almost straight, palmar corner with 3 medial and 4 lateral robust setae; dactylus curved inward, posterior margin serrate. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 3D +): coxa rectangular; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins; carpus length 1.8 +× +width; propodus length 1.8 +× +width, palmar margin of propodus ( +Fig. 3E +) almost straight, palmar corner with 4 medial and 4 lateral robust setae; dactylus curved inward, posterior margin serrate. Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 3F +): coxa rectangular; anterior and posterior margins of basis with setae; anterior margin of merus and posterior margins of carpus and propodus with robust setae. Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 3G +) similar to pereopod 3 except coxa subrectangular with shallow posterior concavity. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 3H +): coxa bilobed, ventral margin of posterior lobe with robust seta; anterior margins of basis to propodus and posterior margins of merus to propodus with robust setae. Pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 4A +): coxa bilobed, anterior lobe small, ventral margin of posterior lobe with robust seta; articles longer than those of pereopod 5. Pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 4B +): coxa semicircular; articles longer than those of pereopod 6. + + +Coxal gills present on gnathopod 2 and pereopods 3–7; accessory lobe absent. Sternal gills on pereonites 2–7, arranged as follows ( +Fig. 4I +): 1–4–4–4–5–3. Oostegites absent. + + +Pleopods 1–3 ( +Fig. 4C +) each with retinacula ( +Fig. 4D +), inner basal margin of inner ramus with bifid plumose setae ( +Fig. 4E +). Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 4J +): peduncle with 2 lateral and 1 medial robust setae along margins, basofacial seta absent; outer ramus length 0.8 +× +peduncle, lateral margin with 2 robust setae; inner ramus slightly longer than outer, medial margin with 3 robust setae. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 4K +): peduncle with 2 lateral and 2 medial robust setae along margins; outer ramus length 0.8 +× +peduncle, lateral margin with 2 robust setae; inner ramus length 1.3 +× +outer, lateral and medial margins with 1 and 3 robust setae, respectively. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 4L +): peduncle with robust setae distally; outer ramus 1-articulate, inner margin with plumose setae; inner ramus 1-articulate, almost as long as outer, outer and inner margins with plumose setae. Telson ( +Fig. 4M +) length 1.2 +× +width, cleft for 70% of length, each lobe with 4 apical setae. + + + +Immature male (11.0 mm), +X37756 +/Cr-1420-FENU. + +Similar to female but differing as follows. Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 5B +): carpus length 1.4 +× +width; propodus length 1.7 +× +width, palmar margin of propodus ( +Fig. 5C +) slightly convex, palmar corner with 5 medial and 5 lateral robust setae. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 5D +): carpus length 1.6 +× +width; palmar margin of propodus ( +Fig. 5E +) straight, palmar corner with 4 medial and 6 lateral robust setae. Sternite of pereonite 7 bearing 2 genital papillae situated lateral to and behind 3 sternal gills. + + + + +Remarks. +The original description of + +S. moneronensis + +was based on three male specimens ( +Labay 1997 +). The +type +series of + +S. moneronensis + +are deposited in the Far East National University in Vladivostok. Unfortunately the +type +series are in a very bad condition and could not observe (DAS pers. obs.). Compared with the original description, the present new material differs in the following features (features of the original description in parentheses): (1) antennal sinus sharply incised (shallowly rounded), (2) pereonite 7 with three sternal gills (two), and (3) ventral margin of peduncular article 1 of antenna 1 with three bundles of setae (two). + + + +Fig. 3. + +Sternomoera moneronensis +Labay, 1997 + +. Immature female (11.0 mm), NSMT-Cr 22189, Moneron Island, Russia. A, maxilliped, dorsal view; B, gnathopod 1, medial view; C, palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 1, medial view; D, gnathopod 2, medial view; E, palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 2, medial view; F–H, pereopods 3–5, respectively, lateral views. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Sternomoera moneronensis +Labay, 1997 + +. Immature females (11.0 mm, NSMT-Cr 22189, A–H, J–M; 8.5 mm, +X37756 +/Cr- 1420-FENU, I), Moneron Island, Russia. A and B, pereopods 6 and 7, respectively, lateral views; C, peduncle and proximal parts of inner and outer rami of pleopod 1, anterior view; D, retinacula on peduncle of pleopod 1, posterior view; E, bifid plumose seta (clothes-pin seta) on inner basal margin of inner ramus of pleopod 1, anterior view; F–H, epimeral plates 1–3, respectively, lateral views; I, sternal gills of pereonites 2–7; J–L, uropods 1–3, respectively, dorsolateral view of uropod 1 and dorsal views of uropods 2 and 3; M, telson, dorsal view. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Sternomoera moneronensis +Labay, 1997 + +. Immature male (11.0 mm), +X37756 +/Cr-1420-FENU, Moneron Island, Russia. A, peduncular articles 1–5 and flagellar articles 1–2 of antenna 2, medial view; B, gnathopod 1, medial view; C, palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 1, medial view; D, gnathopod 2, medial view; E, palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 2, medial view; F, coxa, basis, and ischium of pereopod 7, lateral view; G–I, uropods 1–3, respectively, dorsal views; J, telson, dorsal view. + + + +We suspect that the first two discrepancies are due to misobservation or mis-interpretation of characters. Without removing the antenna 2, the edge of the antennal sinus is hard to observe and the anterior margin of peduncular article 1 of antenna 2 may be mistaken for it. In our specimens retaining antenna 2, the antennal sinus indeed appears similar to the figure in the original description. Similar results were found for the related amphipods + +Relictomoera relicta +(Uéno, 1971) + +and + +R. tsushimana +(Uéno, 1971) + +. +Uéno (1971a +, b) described the heads of these two species with unusual sinusoidal anterolateral margins. However, in connection with a redescription of + +R. tsushimana + +now in preparation, one of us (KT) examined their +type +specimens and found that +Uéno’s (1971a +, b) original descriptions were erroneously described in a similar manner. + + +The sternal gills of pereonite 7 are often overlooked because the gills are small ( +Sidorov 2010 +). Although we were not able to confirm the situation in +type +specimens, we found three sternal gills on pereonite 7 of the newly available specimens. We think that +Labay (1997) +overlooked one sternal gill of pereonite 7 and erroneously described just two sternal gills in the original description. + + +The number of setal bundles on the ventral margin of peduncular article 1 of antenna 1 is an important diagnostic character for distinguishing + +S. japonica + +and + +S. rhyaca +( + +Kuribayashi +et al. +1996 + +) + +. The present material shows three bundles, as in + +S. rhyaca + +, although the original description shows two, as in + +S. japonica + +. To clarify the diagnostic validity of this character in + +S. moneronensis + +, intensive study of its variability is needed. + + +Since our specimens lacked any development of secondary sex characteristic (calceoli in males and oostegites in females), they were judged to be immature. Gnathopods 1 and 2 of mature males show strong sexual dimorphism in + +S. japonica + +and + +S. rhyaca + +, but only slight dimorphism in + +S. yezoensis + +. Immature females are similar to immature males in many respects in + +S. moneronensis + +. Nonetheless, the following differences were found in immature individuals that could be sexed through the presence or absence of genital papillae: gnathopods 1 and 2 with more slender carpi, and palmar corners of gnathopods 1 and 2 with fewer robust setae in females. +Labay (1997) +described his specimens as male but did not mention the presence or absence of genital papillae in the description of + +S. moneronensis + +. Therefore the sex of the +type +specimens is unclear. The proportions of gnathopods 1 and 2 of original description are similar to these of our immature male. On the other hand, the distal corners of the palmar margins, with two medial and two lateral setae on gnathopod 1, and three medial and three lateral robust setae on gnathopod 2, are similar to these of our immature female, although these robust setae were only roughly illustrated in the original description. Examination of mature males and females is needed to clarify the degree of sexual dimorphism of the gnathopods in + +S. moneronensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/47/39/5147392C1CF97B72DE7952EC283036B1.xml b/data/51/47/39/5147392C1CF97B72DE7952EC283036B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45d4878b4c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/47/39/5147392C1CF97B72DE7952EC283036B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + + + +Author + +Kramp, Katja + + + +Author + +Liston 1, Veli VikbergAndrew + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +59 + + +1 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 +1314-2607-59-1 +598C5BB321364D91B522FA14D8874A52 + + + + +Pristiphora compressa (Hartig, 1837) +Figs 158-159, 284 + + + + + +Nematus +compressus + +Hartig, 1837: 213-214. Lectotype ♀ (GBIF-GISHym3223; here designated) in ZSM, examined. Type locality: Harz, Germany. + + + +Similar species. + +The most similar species are +P. abietina +and +P. decipiens +. +Pristiphora abietina +is on average smaller (4.0-6.5 vs 6.0-9.0 mm) and has a posteriorly sinuate hypopygium (excised in +P. compressa +). +Pristiphora decipiens +tends to be paler (with extensively pale mesepisternum, while in +P. compressa +it is usually black). Lancets and penis valves of these species can also be distinguished (see the Key). + + + +Genetic data. + +Based on COI barcode sequences, +P. compressa +belongs to the same BIN cluster (BOLD:AAK9450) as +P. abietina +, +P. decipiens +, +P. gerula +, +P. pseudodecipiens +, +P. saxesenii +, and possibly +P. robusta +(Fig. 5). Maximum distance within the BIN is 2.18% and minimum between species distance is 0.00%. The nearest neighbour to BOLD:AAK9450, diverging by a minimum of 3.92%, is BOLD:ACO1401 ( +P. euxantha +). Based on nuclear data, within species divergence is 0.0% (based on three specimens and NaK or TPI) and the nearest neighbour is 1.3% different ( +P. abietina +, only NaK). + + + +Host plants. + +Picea +sp. ( + +Benes +and +Kristek +1979 + +), +P. pungens +Engelm. ( +Kula et al. 2016 +). + + + +Distribution and material examined. +Palaearctic. Specimens studied are from Germany, Slovakia, and Sweden. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/47/73/5147738B2F295C92BA96CFC6CCA7D76A.xml b/data/51/47/73/5147738B2F295C92BA96CFC6CCA7D76A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aa3dfc4131 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/47/73/5147738B2F295C92BA96CFC6CCA7D76A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Five new species of Exalloniscus Stebbing, 1911 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) from China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Chao +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1841-1169 +State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Chonghui +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Luqi +State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China + + + +Author + +Li, Weichun +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0154-861X +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China +weichunlee@126.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +100 + + +2 + + +373 +383 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.115813 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.115813 +1860-0743-2-373 +1B0AF998E43A4F829F97F6F8C99133B4 +5D2E69C833D9547DA4F98318B78C2474 + + + + +Exalloniscus duospinatus Li & Jiang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1A +, 2 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. China + +: male, Sichuan Province, Qionglai, Datong Town ( +30°30'N +, +103°18'E +), alt. 770 m, 16 April 2021, Chao Jiang leg., habitus no. QL2301, prep. slide no. L23098 (JXAUM). + + + +Paratypes +. China, Sichuan Province + +: One female, same data as holotype, no. 20210416044; two males, one female, Dayi County, near Xiling Snow Mountain Tunnel ( +30°37'N +, +103°19'E +), alt. 860 m, 16 April 2021, Chao Jiang leg., no. 20210416031-202104160033; one female, Dayi County, Heishuihe Nature Reserve, Dafeishui ( +30°38'N +, +103°10'E +), alt. 1290 m, 16 April 2021, Chao Jiang leg., no. 20210416026; one male, Chengdu, Jincheng Park ( +30°34'N +, +104°02'E +), alt. 450 m, 19 April 2021, Chao Jiang leg., no. 20210419001 (CMMI). + + + +Diagnosis. +Male pleopod 1 endopod has two spinelike lobes at apical part of outer margin. + + +Description. +Maximum length: male 3.6 mm and female 4.2 mm. + +Body +oval, flattened and pale brown. Cephalon with lateral lobes slightly protruding laterally, apex rounded. Eyes with three ommatidia. Pereonites 1-2 with postero-lateral corners nearly right-angled, pereonites 3-7 with postero-lateral corners directed backwards. Pleonites 3-5 with epimera falciform, protruding backwards. Telson triangular, twice as wide as long, lateral margin slightly concave, ending with rounded apex. Uropod exopod as long as endopod (Fig. +1A +). + + + +Figure 1. +Habitus of + +Exalloniscus + +species. +A. + +E. duospinatus + +sp. nov., holotype; +B +(holotype); +C +(paratype). + +E. curvispinatus + +sp. nov.; +D. + +E. thailandensis + +, male; +E. + +E. triangulus + +sp. nov., holotype; +F. + +E. tridentatus + +sp. nov., holotype; +G. + +E. cortii + +, male; +H. + +E. taitii + +sp. nov., holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Antenna +with fifth article of peduncle slightly longer than flagellum; ratio of flagellum approximately 3:2:2 (Fig. +2A +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Exalloniscus duospinatus + +sp. nov., holotype. +A. +Antenna; +B. +Pereopod 1; +C. +Pereopod 7; +D. +Pleopod 1; +E. +Pleopod 2; +F. +Pleopod 3 exopod; +G. +Pleopod 4 exopod; +H. +Pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Pereopod +1 with long strong setae on sternal margin of merus and carpus, carpus with transversal antennal grooming brush (Fig. +2B +). Pereopod 7 with several strong setae on sternal margin; basis with distinct water conducting system; ischium gently concave on rostral surface of base, and straight on sternal margin (Fig. +2C +). + + +Male pleopod +1 exopod almost quadrangular, outer margin convex; endopod with apical part bearing two spinelike lobes on outer margin and four tiny spines on inner margin (Fig. +2D +). Pleopod 2 exopod triangular with several setae on outer margin; endopod flagelliform, longer than exopod (Fig. +2E +). Pleopods 3-5 exopods triangular with several setae on outer margin (Fig. +2F-H +). + + + +Etymology. + +Latin: prefix +duo +- = double plus +spinatus += spinous. The new species name refers to the male pleopod 1 endopod with two spinelike lobes at the apical part of outer margin. + + + +Remarks. + +This new species is similar to + +E. silvestrii + +Kwon & Taiti, 1993, but it can be distinguished by pereopod 7 ischium slightly concave at the base of the rostral surface, and pleopod 1 endopod bearing two spinelike lobes at the apical part of the outer margin (Fig. +2C, D +). In + +E. silvestrii + +, the base of pereopod 7 ischium with a large flat rounded lobe on the rostral surface, and the apical part of pleopod 1 endopod with three triangular lobes on the outer margin ( +Kwon and Taiti 1993 +: figs 110, 112). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/47/87/514787962802FFAAFF1CFD6CFB9AF846.xml b/data/51/47/87/514787962802FFAAFF1CFD6CFB9AF846.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b301753731 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/47/87/514787962802FFAAFF1CFD6CFB9AF846.xml @@ -0,0 +1,515 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Nearctic Predaceous Midges in the Bezzia (Bezzia) pulverea complex (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Grogan, William L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-11 + + +4877 + + +3 + + +429 +467 + + + +journal article +8014 +10.11646/zootaxa.4877.3.4 +05b76ae0-dcec-434c-8897-bd71572268c1 +1175-5326 +4425545 +5DAFB47B-1A91-45C6-891C-A8D2A4F6BB74 + + + + + + + +Bezzia +( +Bezzia +) +amblystyla + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 31–36 +) + + + + + + +Bezzia + +male form 28B, + +Dow & Turner 1976: 67 + +. +Florida +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The only Nearctic species of the + +B +. +pulverea + +complex with the following combination of characters. Males with brown tibiae with narrow pale yellow to light brown basal bands and most specimens with a broader subapical light band; small size (WL +1.22–1.53 mm +); gonostylus short with a blunt or rounded apex, some specimens with short, pointed inner prong; aedeagus with broad mid portion, apical portion abruptly tapered, slender, moderately long, tip slender, pointed with a thin underlying hyaline membrane. Females with the same leg coloration and banding patterns as males, but, their hind tibia lacks large apical spines; small to medium size (WL +1.39–1.76 mm +); spermathecae large (larger +0.16–0.24 mm +long, smaller +0.09–0.15 mm +long), elongate with slender, tapered apices; and a very short antennal flagellum ( +0.77–0.87 mm +) with short flagellomeres 9–13. + + +Male. +Head. Brown. Eyes separated by the width of 2 ommatidia. Antennal flagellum brown to golden brown; proximal ¼ or more of flagellomeres 1–9 pale in most specimens, proximal 3/4–7/8 of 10 pale to light brown, apical section brown; extreme bases of 11–13 usually light brown, remainder darker brown; flagellomeres 2–7 vasiform, 8–9 elongate vasiform, 10–13 elongate, 10 longest; plume dense, extending to mid-length of flagellomere 11; AR 0.77–0.93 (0.86, n=10); flagellum length 0.99–1.18 ( +1.08 mm +, n=10). Palpus moderately long; segment 3 moderately slender with 1–5 meso-central capitate sensillae; +PR +2.88–3.86 (3.24, n=10). Mandible slender with 2–4 long slender apical medial teeth, some specimens with 1–4 smaller proximal teeth, and a few tiny widely spaced lateral teeth. Thorax ( +Fig. 31 +). Reddish brown. Scutum dorsum covered with numerous coarse setae, lateral surfaces with sparse setae, and 7–11 long coarse pre-alar setae; scutellum with 5–7 long stout setae. Fore femur light brown to yellowish with darker brown basal, subapical bands; mid femur also light brown to yellowish with dark brown subapical band; hind femur usually dark brown, central portion lighter brown in some specimens; 1–3 fore, 0–1 mid, hind ventral femoral spines. Tibiae brown, with pale narrow sub-basal and broader subapical bands that are poorly developed on mid, hind legs in a few specimens; 0–3 fore, 1–4 mid, 5–9 hind dorsal tibial spines; 2 fore, 2–4 mid, 1–2 hind large, stout apical spines. Tarsi with tarsomeres 1–3 pale yellowish, apices of 1–2 brown in some specimens, tarsomeres 4–5 brown; claws as in males of + +B +. +pulverea + +. Wing ( +Fig. 32 +) narrow; membrane hyaline to slightly infuscated; costa, radius, radial cell, proximal portion of medius yellowish to pale brown; posterior veins pale, well developed; WL 1.22–1.53 ( +1.39 mm +, n=10), WW 0.35–0.45 ( +0.41 mm +, n=10); CR 0.64–0.67 (0.66, n=10). Halter brown, knob darker brown in some specimens. Abdomen. Tergites brown to dark brown with dense coarse long and shorter setae; sternites brown, or purplish in a few specimens with coarse setae except on sternites 1–2. Genitalia ( +Fig. 33 +). Tergite 9 moderately long, broad; cerci stout, extending 3/4 length or more of gonocoxites with 1–2 long subapical and apical setae. Sternite 9 considerably longer than tergite 9 with deep, broad U-shaped apico-central excavation, inner margins serrated with sparse fringe of fine setae; and elongate broad apicolateral extensions that extend near apices of gonocoxites, their margins are heavily sclerotized and appear claw-like in some specimens. Gonocoxite short, very broad, lateral margin curved distally. Gonostylus moderately short, straight or slightly curved distally, apex blunt or slightly rounded; inner prong poorly developed in some specimens with short pointed or blunt tip, outer prong absent. Parameres fused, broad; basal arm long, slightly curved, apices broad, greatly divergent, heavily sclerotized and recurved in some specimens; distal portion very broad, more lightly sclerotized; apical section abruptly tapered, very narrow in most specimens, tip rounded. Aedeagus broadly triangular; basal arch broad, extending 1/3 of total aedeagal length; basal arm usually heavily sclerotized, extreme apices recurved 90˚; main body more lightly sclerotized with rounded shoulder-like distolateral extensions; apical portion moderately elongate, abruptly tapered distally, tip slender, pointed with underlying thin membrane. + + +Female. +Similar to male with the following notable sexual and other differences. Head. Antennal flagellum with proximal ½ of flagellomeres 2–8 pale to light brown, distal ½ darker brown; 9–13 with bases pale to light brown, remainder darker brown; 2–8 vasiform with central whorl of long stout setae, 9–13 elongate, 13 usually longest (12 longest in +1 specimen +) with basal whorl of long thinner hyaline setae, scattered similar shorter setae; AR 1.20–1.39 (1.31, n=10); flagellum length 0.77–0.87 ( +0.82 mm +, n=10). Palpus similar to male; +PR +2.75–4.14 (3.20, n=9). Mandible broad with 7–9 large coarse distal, 1–4 smaller proximal medial teeth; 2–5 very small, widely spaced lateral teeth. Thorax ( +Fig. 34 +). Scutum similar to male with 5–9 large pre-alar setae; scutellum with 4–6 long stout setae. Femora, tibiae with same coloration and banding patterns as male except the pale subapical hind tibial band is broader in most specimens; 1–3 fore, 0–1 mid, hind ventral femoral spines; 0–2 fore, 2–5 mid, 3–6 hind large dorsal tibial spines; 1–3 fore, 2–3 mid large apical tibial spines, hind tibia without large apical spines; tarsi with coloration as in males, claws as in females of + +B +. +pulverea + +. Wing ( +Fig. 35 +) similar to male but broader with longer costa, radial cell; WL 1.39–1.76 ( +1.54 mm +, n=10), WW 0.49–0.66 ( +0.55 mm +, n=10); CR 0.73–0.77 (0.75, n=10). Abdomen ( +Fig. 36 +). Tergites, sternites with same coloration as males with fewer shorter setae except on tergites 1, 5–9. Internal tergal apodemes as in female + +B +. +pulverea + +. Sternite 9 elongate; anterior arms curved, tips sharply pointed, well separated; posterior arms very short, apices rounded. Spermathecae large, elongate ovoidal, unequal-size with tapered necks, narrow openings; larger +0.16–0.24 mm +long, smaller +0.09–0.15 mm +long. + + + +Two +paratypes +and a non-paratype have atypical spermathecae. A +paratype +from +Franklin Co. +, +Florida +, has a smaller spermatheca of normal size and shape, but the larger one has a greatly elongate, curved, tapered neck. +In +a +paratype +from +Liberty Co. +, +Florida +, the neck of the smaller spermatheca is curved and slightly tapered, whereas the larger spermatheca is similar to the larger spermatheca of the +Franklin Co. +female described above. A non-paratype female from +Marion Co. +, +Florida +, has a smaller spermatheca of normal size and shape, but, the larger spermatheca is much shorter than in most specimens (length +0.14 mm +) and broadly triangular or somewhat heart-shaped (width +0.11 mm +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Florida +, +Maryland +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a combination of two Greek words: +ambly +(blunt) and +styl +(a pointed instrument), in reference to the blunt or rounded apex of the gonostyli in males of this new species. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +male, +allotype +female, +paratypes +: +4 males +, +3 females +, +FLORIDA +, +Wakulla Co. +, + + +Ochlockonee Riv. +St. + +Park + +, + +29 IV 1970 + +, +W. W. Wirth +, +light trap +. + + +Other +paratypes +: +8 males +, +7 females +: +FLORIDA +, +Alachua Co. +, +Gainesville +, +Chantilly Acres +, + +2 V 1967 + +, +F. S. Blanton +, +1 male +; same data except +West Gainesville +, + +V 1968 + +, +Blanton +& +Fletcher +, +light trap +, +1 male +; + + +same data except +Oak Crest +( +W. Gainesville +), + +1 IV 1986 + +, +W. W. Wirth +, +UVLT +, +1 female +. + +Franklin +Co. + +, Nr. Sumatra, +Wright +( +sic +as +Rights’ +) +Lake, G. B +. +Fairchild, B. L +. Trap, +1 female +. +Glades Co. +, +Palmdale +, + +14 July 1970 + +, +E. Irons +, +light trap +, +1 male +, +1 female +. +Hillsborough +( +sic +as +Hillsboro +) +Co. +, +Harris Swamp +, + +6 IV 1967 + +, +1 male +. +Liberty Co. +, + + +Torreya +St. + +Park + +, + +27 IV 1958 + +, +F. S. Blanton +1 male +; same data except + +20 V 1966 + +, H. +V +. +Weems +, +1 female +; same data except + +22 Apr. 1967 + +, +W. W. Wirth +, +light trap +, +2 males +, +2 females +. +Santa Rosa Co. +, + + +Blackwater +River St. + +Park + +, + +25 V 1973 + +, +W. W. Wirth +, +light trap +, +1 female +. +MARYLAND +, +Wicomico Co. +, +Salisbury +, + +19–21 VI 1986 + +, +Wm. L. Grogan, Jr. +, +Malaise trap +, +1 male +. + + + + +The +following two females are probably members of this species, but, they are not designated +paratypes +: FLOR-IDA, +Liberty Co. +, + + +Torreya +St. + +Park + +, + +15 IV 1957 + +, +F. S. Blanton +, +1 female + +. + +Marion Co. +, +Juniper Springs +, + +28 April 1970 + +, +W. W. Wirth +, +light trap +, +1 female + +. + + + + +Discussion. +Males of + +B +. +folkertsi + +, +n. sp. +are the only other species in the + +B +. +pulverea + +complex that have a gonostylus with a rounded apex, but it differs from this new species in being more elongate, and, they also have a much longer gonocoxite. Males of + +B +. +folkertsi + +also have a dark brown hind tibia that lacks pale yellow or light brown basal and apical bands; hind tarsomere 1 is also dark brown; and their mid, hind femora lack ventral spines. Females of + +B +. +folkertsi + +differ from females of + +B +. +amblystyla + +in having very small (length +0.08–0.09 mm +) subequal-size spermathecae that lack tapered necks, the apex of their fore femur has a poorly marked narrow light brown band, their mid and hind femora lack ventral spines, and their hind tibia has 4 very large apical spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/47/87/514787962805FFAEFF1CFF48FCD0FCA2.xml b/data/51/47/87/514787962805FFAEFF1CFF48FCD0FCA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..568a7e7b5d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/47/87/514787962805FFAEFF1CFF48FCD0FCA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Nearctic Predaceous Midges in the Bezzia (Bezzia) pulverea complex (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Grogan, William L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-11 + + +4877 + + +3 + + +429 +467 + + + +journal article +8014 +10.11646/zootaxa.4877.3.4 +05b76ae0-dcec-434c-8897-bd71572268c1 +1175-5326 +4425545 +5DAFB47B-1A91-45C6-891C-A8D2A4F6BB74 + + + + + + + +Bezzia +( +Bezzia +) +brunneipedia + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 37–42 +) + + + + + + +Bezzia + +male form 28A, + +Dow & Turner 1976: 67 + +. +Florida +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The only Nearctic species of the + +B +. +pulverea + +complex with the following combination of characters. Males with a dark brown hind femur and tibia that lack pale bands, and hind tarsomere 1 is also dark brown; medium size (WL +1.76–1.97 mm +); gonostylus very short, broad distally with an elongate slender, curved outer prong with pointed tip, but the inner prong is short and rounded. Females are the only Nearctic species of the + +B +. +pulverea + +complex with a dark brown hind femur and tibia that lack pale bands, and hind tarsomere 1 is also dark brown; medium size to large species (WL +1.76–2.14 mm +); and spermathecae large, moderately stout, unequal-size with slightly tapered necks, the larger +0.22–0.24 mm +long, smaller +0.13–0.16 mm +long. + + +Male. +Head. Brown. Eyes narrowly separated by the width of 1–2 ommatidia. Antennal flagellum with flagellomeres brown, basal sections pale brown; flagellomere 1 elongate, 2–7 vasiform, 8–9 elongate vasiform, 10–13 elongate, 10 longest; plume dense, extending to mid-length of flagellomere 11; AR 0.82–0.91 (0.85, n=4); flagellum length 1.26–1.32 ( +1.30 mm +, n=4). Palpus moderately long; segment 3 slender with meso-central group of 2–3 capitate sensillae; +PR +3.00–4.63 (4.03, n=9). Mandible slender with 2–5 large distal, several smaller proximal medial teeth; most specimens with a few tiny widely spaced lateral teeth. Thorax ( +Fig. 37 +). Reddish brown. Scutum with dense, stout, moderately long setae, anterior apex with 3–6 longer setae, 6–10 pre-alar setae; scutellum with 6–9 long stout setae. Fore, mid femora with broad basal, narrow subapical brown bands, and paler broad central, narrower subapical bands, hind femur dark brown; 2–5 fore, 0–2 mid, 0–3 hind femoral spines. Fore, mid tibiae with broad basal, subapical brown bands, and narrower central, apical light brown bands, hind tibia dark brown; tibiae with 2–5 fore, 3–8 mid, 5–10 hind dorsal spines, longest on hind tibia; 2–3 fore, mid, 3 hind large stout apical tibial spines. Tarsi with tarsomeres 1–3 of fore, mid legs yellowish; hind tarsomere 1 dark brown, 2–3 yellowish; tarsomeres 4-5 brown on all legs; claws as in males of + +B +. +pulverea + +. Wing moderately narrow; membrane very lightly infuscated, slightly darker on and between costa, radius, between base of medius and radius, r-m crossvein and in and below cell r +1 +; WL 1.76–1.97 ( +1.83 mm +, n=8), WW 0.52–0.61 ( +0.55 mm +, n=8); CR 0.67–0.70 (0.69, n=8). Halter brown. Abdomen. Tergites dark brown, with dense moderately long stout setae; sternites 1–6 light brown to purplish with sparse short setae, 7–8 with dense long stout setae. Genitalia ( +Fig. 38 +) reddish brown, gonostylus dark brown. Tergite 9 moderately short, broad; cerci moderately long, extending ¾ length or more of gonocoxite with numerous long stout apical, subapical setae. Sternite 9 slightly longer than tergite 9 with moderately deep, broad apicocentral excavation, lateral inner margins with fringe of moderately dense long setae, and elongate, broad distal extensions with inner marginal serrations and rounded apices. Gonocoxite short, broad; lateral margin greatly curved distally. Gonostylus with very short broad basal portion, distal portion broader; inner prong rounded with small apical point in some specimens; outer prong slender elongate, curved, tapered distally, tip sharply pointed. Parameres fused; basal arms broad, greatly divergent, heavily sclerotized, apices slightly tapered, tips rounded; distal portion broad, more lightly sclerotized, arrow-head shaped, tapering distally, tip rounded. Aedeagus broad, triangular; basal arch moderately deep, extending nearly ½ of total length; basal arms slender, heavily sclerotized, apices recurved 90˚; main body very broad, more lightly sclerotized with long broad shoulder-like extensions; apical portion abruptly tapered distally, tip pointed. + + +Female. +Similar to male with the following notable sexual, other differences. Head ( +Fig. 39 +). Eyes narrowly separated by the width of 1 ommatidium. Antennal flagellum moderately short, flagellomeres 1–8 with proximal 1/4–1/2 white or pale yellow, distal 1/2–3/4 brown; 2–8 vasiform with central whorl of long stout setae; 9–13 moderately elongate, 13 longest in most specimens, extreme bases white except light brown on 12–13 or only 13; AR 1.17–1.31 (1.26, n=3); flagellum length 0.96–1.04 (1.00 mm, n=3). Palpus similar to male; segment 3 with 3–5 meso-central capitate sensillae; +PR +3.50–4.22 (3.78, n=4). Mandible broad with 7–9 large distal, 3–4 smaller proximal medial teeth; 3–5 very small widely spaced lateral teeth. Thorax ( +Fig. 40 +). Coloration as in males. Scutum with 5–8 large pre-alar setae; scutellum yellowish to reddish brown with 6–8 long stout setae. Femora, tibiae with similar coloration and banding patterns as in males except fore, mid tibiae more infused with brown pigmentation, especially on mid tibiae; 3–6 fore, 1–2 mid, hind ventral femoral spines; 3–4 fore, 4–8 mid, 9–14 hind dorsal tibial spines, longest on hind tibiae; 2–3 fore, mid, 2–4 hind large apical tibial spines; tarsi coloration as in males, claws as in females of + +B +. +pulverea + +. Wing ( +Fig. 41 +) similar to males but broader with longer costa, radial cell; WL 1.76–2.16 ( +2.05 mm +, n=4), WW 0.68–0.85 ( +0.76 mm +, n=4); CR 0.73–0.76 (0.75, n=4). Abdomen ( +Fig. 42 +). Tergites dark brown, with dense moderately long stout setae; sternites lighter brown to reddish brown with sparse shorter setae. Sternite 9 with moderately long anterior prong, much shorter posterior prong. Spermathecae large, elongate ovoidal, unequal-size, apices slightly tapered, necks very short, openings narrow; the larger +0.21–0.24 mm +long, smaller +0.13–0.16 mm +long. + + + + +FIGURES 37–42 +. + +Bezzia brunneipedia + +, + +n. sp. + +Male, 37–38, Female, 39–42. 37, 40 Thorax and legs. 38 Genitalia at focal level of parameres, aedeagus, gonostyli and gonocoxites. 39 Head. 41 Wing. 42 Abdominal segments 8–9 and spermathecae. + + + + +Distribution. +Florida +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a combination of two Latin terms: +brunne +(brown) and +pedi +(foot), in reference to the dark brown hind tarsomere 1 of males and females of this new species. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +male, +FLORIDA +, +Bay Co. +, nr. +Beacon Hill +, + +8 Apr. 1971 + +, +F. S. Blanton +, +B. L. Trap +; +allotype +female, +FLORIDA +, +Orange Co. +, +Lake Hope +, + +8 IV 1985 + +, +W. W. Wirth +, +UVLT + +. +Paratypes +, +8 males +, +3 females +as follows: + +1 female +with same data as holotype; +FLORIDA +, +Alachua Co. +, +Gainesville +, +Chantilly Acres +, + + +8 +V +1967 + + + +, F. S. Blanton, + +1 male +. +Highlands Co. +, +Lake Placid +, + +19 Apr. 1970 + + +, J. N. Layne, light trap, + +1 female +. +Hillsborough +( +sic +as +Hillsboro +) +Co. +, +Harris Swamp +, + +13 IV 1967 + + +, + +4 males +, same data except + +14 IV 1967 + + +, + +2 males +. ( +Palm Beach Co. +), +West Palm Beach +, +Morrison Field +, +DE Hardy +, + +22 IX 1942 + + +, +1 male +, +1 female +. + + + + +Discussion. +Males of + +B +. +folkertsi + +n. sp. +also have a dark brown hind femur, tibia and hind tarsomere 1, but they differ from males of this new species in lacking mid and hind femoral spines, the gonostylus is elongate with a rounded apex and with a small pointed inner prong in some specimens. Females of + +B +. +folkertsi + +differ from females of this new species in lacking mid and hind femoral spines, hind tarsomere 1 is light brown, and their spermathecae are subequal-size and very small (length +0.08–0.09 mm +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/47/87/514787962807FFA3FF1CFC54FBA7FEFE.xml b/data/51/47/87/514787962807FFA3FF1CFC54FBA7FEFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecb8b3095b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/47/87/514787962807FFA3FF1CFC54FBA7FEFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Nearctic Predaceous Midges in the Bezzia (Bezzia) pulverea complex (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Grogan, William L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-11 + + +4877 + + +3 + + +429 +467 + + + +journal article +8014 +10.11646/zootaxa.4877.3.4 +05b76ae0-dcec-434c-8897-bd71572268c1 +1175-5326 +4425545 +5DAFB47B-1A91-45C6-891C-A8D2A4F6BB74 + + + + + + + +Bezzia +( +Bezzia +) +folkertsi + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 43–48 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The only Nearctic species of the + +B +. +pulverea + +complex with the following combination of characters. Males very small (WL +1.41–1.50 mm +); with dark brown femora and tibiae that are darkest on hind legs, but lack well defined pale bands except for a poorly developed pale apical band on fore femur and base of fore tibia; only fore femur with 1–3 ventral spines; hind tibia with 3–4 large, stout, black apical spines; hind tarsomere 1 dark brown; gonocoxite stout, outer margin greatly curved, slightly tapered distally with oblique apex; gonostylus elongate, slightly curved distally, apex rounded ( +paratypes +) or with very small inner point ( +holotype +); parameres elongate, basal arms straight, mid-section moderately broad, apical 1/3 narrowed with rounded apex; aedeagus broad with very slender, greatly elongate apical section with bifid tip. Female very small (WL +1.50 mm +) with brown femora and tibiae that are darkest on hind leg, with a poorly marked narrow light brown band on apex of fore femur; only fore femur with 2 ventral spines; hind tibia with 4 long, massive apical spines; hind tarsomere 1 light brown; spermathecae very small, subequal-size, the larger +0.09 mm +long, smaller +0.08 mm +long. + + +Male. +Head. Dark brown. Eyes separated by the width of 2 ommatidia.Antennal flagellum brown, bases of flagellomeres 1–10 light brown; flagellomere 1 moderately elongate, proximal 1/3 tapered, distal 2/3 slightly bulbous; flagellomeres 2–5 short, vasiform, 6–9 elongate vasiform, 9 longest, 10–13 greatly elongate; plume dark brown, dense, extending beyond mid-length of flagellomere 11; AR 0.78–0.83 (0.81, n=2); flagellum length 1.01–1.08 ( +1.05 mm +, n=2). Palpus moderately long; segment 3 moderately slender with 2–3 meso-central capitate sensillae; segment 5 extending beyond apex of labellum; +PR +3.25–4.00 (3.54, n=2). Mandible slender with 2–3 slender apicomedial teeth. Thorax ( +Fig. 43 +). Dark reddish brown. Scutum with 8–9 moderately long stout setae and a similar number of shorter, thinner pre-alar setae; scutellum with 6–7 long setae. Femora, tibiae dark brown, darkest on hind leg, fore femur, tibia with poorly developed narrow pale brown subapical band; femora, tibiae with dense long setae; fore femur with 1–3 stout ventral spines, mid, hind femora without ventral spines; fore, mid femora and fore, mid tibiae with single row of sparse dorsal spines, hind femur, tibia with double row of larger dorsal spines; 2 fore, 3–5 mid, 3–4 hind large stout apical tibial spines, most massive on hind tibia. Tarsi with tarsomeres 1–3 of fore, mid legs light brown, 4–5 darker, hind tarsomere 1 dark brown, 2–3 light brown, 4–5 darker brown; claws as in males of + +B +. +pulverea + +. Wing moderately slender; costa, radius, radial cell, base of medius and membrane between costa, radius and medius light brown; membrane hyaline, light brown below and beyond apex of radial cells; posterior veins very narrow, well developed; WL 1.41–1.50 ( +1.47 mm +, n=3), WW 0.38–0.45 ( +0.43 mm +, n=3); CR 0.67 (n=3). Halter brown, distal half of knob darker brown. Abdomen. Tergites reddish brown, with moderately long setae; sternites lighter brown with sparse shorter setae. Genitalia ( +Figs.44–45 +). Tergite 9 moderately short, broad; cerci elongate, extending 0.8 length of gonocoxites with several long apical, subapical setae. Sternite 9 with broad, deep, U-shaped apicocentral excavation, inner margin without fringe of long setae, apicolateral extensions very short, overlapping basal arms of aedeagus. Gonocoxite moderately short, slightly curved, tapering slightly distally, apex obliquely truncate. Gonostylus elongate, slightly shorter than gonocoxite, slightly curved, tapered slightly distally, apex broadly rounded with very small inner prong in +holotype +, that is not present in both +paratypes +. Parameres ( +Fig. 44 +) fused, much narrower than in other species in the pulverea complex; basal arms stout, divergent, heavily sclerotized, apices tapered, tips truncate or rounded; mid portion more lightly sclerotized, tapered abruptly at 2/3 length; apical section moderately broad, becoming increasingly lighter sclerotized distally, tip rounded. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 45 +) broad, triangular on proximal 1/2; basal arch broad, moderately deep, extending 1/4 of total aedeagal length; basal arm stout, heavily sclerotized, apices recurved nearly 90˚; mid-portion broad, more lightly sclerotized except for lateral margins, with low, broad sub-basolateral extensions; apical portion very slender, elongate, enclosed in a thin hyaline envelope, tip bifid. + + + +Female +allotype +. + +Similar to males with the following notable sexual and other differences. Head ( +Fig. 46 +). Eyes more narrowly separated, equal to the diameter of 1.5 ommatidia. Antennal flagellum shorter than males; flagellomere 1 elongate, proximal 1/3 pale yellow, distal 2/3 brown; flagellomeres 2–8 vasiform, proximal 1/3 light brown, distal 2/3 brown; 1–8 with subbasal whorl of long stout setae; 9–13 elongate, 13 longest, proximal 1/5 light brown, distal 4/5 brown, with sub-basal whorl of long hyaline setae, 2–8 with numerous similar shorter setae; AR 1.18; flagellum length +0.78 mm +. Palpus more slender than males; segment 3 with 1–2 meso-central capitate sensillae; +PR +4.29. Mandible broad with 7–8 moderately large distal, 3 smaller proximal medial teeth; lateral margin without teeth. Thorax ( +Fig. 47 +). Scutum similar to males with 5 large long setae and 6 smaller pre-alar setae; scutellum with 5 long setae. Femora, tibiae brown; mid tibia, hind femur and tibia dark brown; fore, mid femora and fore tibia light-er brown; fore femur with poorly developed pale apical band, fore tibia lacking pale basal band present in males; fore femur with 2 large central ventral spines, mid, hind femora without ventral spines; 1–2 fore, 2 mid, 4 hind large apical tibial spines, most massive on hind tibia ( +Fig. 48 +); tarsi with tarsomeres 1–3 of fore, mid legs yellowish, 4–5 brown, tarsomeres 1–3 of hind leg light brown, 4–5 darker brown; claws similar to females of + +B +. +pulverea + +. Wing similar to male but broader with longer costa, radial cell; proximal ½ of costa, radial veins pale; membrane below and beyond radial cell in cell r +3 +hyaline; WL +1.50 mm +, WW +0.59 mm +; CR 0.77. Abdomen. Coloration similar to males; tergites, sternites with shorter, sparse setae; internal tergal apodemes not visible, perhaps because the +allotype +is gravid with fully developed eggs. Spermathecae subequal-size, elongate ovoidal, tapered distally, necks not visible; larger 0.09 x +0.04 mm +, smaller 0.08 x +0.04 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +This new species is known only from the +type +locality, the +Florida +A & M University (FAMU), Blackwater Biological Station in extreme eastern Santa Rosa County, +Florida +. The FAMU Biological Station is just east of a tributary of the Blackwater River, Ates Creek (30˚ 44ʹ 20.85ʺ N, 86˚ 48ʹ 18.02ʺ W), ca. +6.6 km +WNW of the town of Holt and NW of the +Florida State +Fish Hatchery complex on Fish Hatchery Road, N of Bryant Bridge Cutoff Road that crosses the Blackwater River SSE of this site. I suspect that the collector of the +type +series, G. B. (Sandy) Fairchild (son of botanist David Fairchild; grandson of Alexander Graham Bell), probably placed his blacklight trap near Ates Creek. + + + + +Etymology. +I am pleased to name this new species for my friend and colleague, George W. Folkerts, former professor at Auburn University, +Alabama +who died suddenly from an apparent heart attack on +14 December 2007 +. During his 38 years at Auburn, George was a mentor to numerous graduate and undergraduate students that consulted him on a variety of biological topics. He was an outstanding naturalist and conservationist, and an expert on the biota of +Alabama +, +Florida +, +Georgia +and other nearby southeastern states. George was especially interested in amphibians, reptiles, fishes, insects, other invertebrates, pitcher plant bogs and the fauna and flora of the numerous river systems that drain into the Gulf of +Mexico +, including the Blackwater River watershed, the type-locality of this new predaceous midge. George’s PhD dissertation at Auburn dealt with the distribution and life history of Dusky ( + +Desmognathus +) + +Salamanders in +Alabama +. He has nine other previous zoological patronyms including the recently described Dwarf Black-bellied Salamander, + +Desmognathus folkertsi + +Camp +et al. +(2002) + + +. His other patronyms include a grasshopper ( +Hill 2015 +); 4 beetles: a dytiscid ( +Wolfe & Matta 1979 +), a staphylinid ( +Carlton 2008 +), a carabid ( + +Sokolov +et al +. 2004 + +), and a chrysomelid ( + +Kingsolver +et al +. 1989 + +); a braconid wasp ( + +Boring +et al +. 2011 + +); a sarcophagid fly ( +Dahlem & Naczi 2006 +); and a mouse tapeworm ( + +Makarikov +et al +. 2015 + +). + + + + +FIGURES 43–48 +. + +Bezzia folkertsi + + +n. sp. + +Male, 43–45, Female, 46–48. 43, 47 Thorax and legs. 44 Genitalia at focal level of parameres, gonocoxites and gonostyli. 45 Genitalia at focal level of aedeagus. 46 Head. 48 Apical hind tibial spines. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +male, +allotype +female, +2 male +paratypes +. +FLORIDA +, +Santa Rosa Co. +, +Blackwater A +& + +M +Biological Station + +, + +21 May 1971 + +, +G. B. Fairchild +, +B. L. Trap +( +USNM +; +1 male +paratype +in +FSCA +). + + + + + +Discussion. +This new species is similar to other species in the + +B +. +pulverea + +complex, but the male genitalia differ from other species in this complex in having narrower parameres, but, as with other species, the aedeagus is also broad with an elongate slender apical section. Finally, the moderately elongate gonostylus lacks well developed apical inner and outer prongs which are also absent in some males of + +B +. +amblystyla + +, +n. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/47/87/51478796280AFFA5FF1CFE69FA83FB72.xml b/data/51/47/87/51478796280AFFA5FF1CFE69FA83FB72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa966c1defb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/47/87/51478796280AFFA5FF1CFE69FA83FB72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Nearctic Predaceous Midges in the Bezzia (Bezzia) pulverea complex (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Grogan, William L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-11 + + +4877 + + +3 + + +429 +467 + + + +journal article +8014 +10.11646/zootaxa.4877.3.4 +05b76ae0-dcec-434c-8897-bd71572268c1 +1175-5326 +4425545 +5DAFB47B-1A91-45C6-891C-A8D2A4F6BB74 + + + + + + + +Bezzia +( +Bezzia +) +huberti + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 49–55 +) + + + + + + +Bezzia + +male form 28F, + +Dow & Turner 1976: 67 + +. +Maryland +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The only Nearctic species of the + +B +. +pulverea + +complex with the following combination of characters. Male medium-size (WL +1.57 mm +); hind tibia dark brown with broad (0.25 of tibial length) yellow subapical band; all tibiae with stout apical spines; gonostylus very short with slender, curved, greatly elongate pointed outer prong and shorter, broad, blade-like inner prong. Females medium-size (WL +1.46–1.81 mm +); hind tibia dark brown with pale yellow broad subapical to very broad (0.3–0.7 of length) apical band, but without large apical spines; spermathecae unequal-size with greatly tapered neck, the larger ( +0.17–0.20 mm +long) very slender, up to twice as long as the smaller ( +0.08–0.12 mm +long); and very large antennal ratio (AR 1.42–1.56). + + + +Male. +Holotype +. + +Head ( +Fig. 49 +). Brown. Antennal flagellum with flagellomere 1, apex of 10 and most of 11–13 brown, bases of 11–13 light brown; flagellomere 2 medium brown, 3–10 pale brown; 2–5 stout, vasiform, 7–9 elongate vasiform, 10–13 greatly elongate, 13 longest; plume dense, extending to mid length of flagellomere 11; AR 1.00; flagellum length +1.28 mm +. Palpus moderately long; segment 3 broadest on basal half with 2 mesocentral capitate sensillae; +PR +2.75. Mandible slender with 2–3 very small subapical medial teeth, no lateral teeth. Thorax ( +Fig. 49 +). Reddish brown. Scutum with short stout setae, numerous on dorsum, sparse on lateral surfaces, 6 long, 4 shorter pre-alar setae; scutellum yellowish with 6 long setae. Fore femur yellow with light brown basal band, mid femur yellow with broad dark brown subapical band, hind femur brown, darkest distally; 2–3 fore, 1 mid, hind ventral femoral spines. Fore tibia with broad brown central, narrower basal, apical brown bands, and narrow sub-basal, broader subapical yellow bands, mid, hind tibiae dark brown, mid with narrow yellow subapical band, hind with broader yellow subapical band; 2 fore, 3 mid, 2 hind large apical tibial spines ( +Fig. 51 +); dorsum of fore tibia with 2 spines, mid, hind tibiae with double row of long stout spines, most numerous on hind leg. Tarsi with tarsomeres 1–3 yellowish, 4–5 pale brown; claws as in males of + +B +. +pulverea + +. Wing ( +Fig. 50 +) moderately narrow; membrane infuscated, darkest between costa, radius, and on and below radial cell; costa, radius and r-m crossvein yellowish brown, posterior veins pale, well developed; WL +1.57 mm +, WW +0.47 mm +; CR 0.70. Halter transparent, light brown; distal ½ of knob blackish, possibly whitish in life. Abdomen. Tergites brown with moderately dense long and short setae; anterior sternites purplish, posterior sternites brown, both with sparse short setae. Genitalia ( +Fig. 52 +). Tergite 9 long, broad; cerci elongate, extending 2/3 length of gonocoxite with long subapical, apical setae. Sternite 9 long with very deep, broad apicocentral excavation, the outer and inner margins with dense fringe of fine setae, apicolateral extensions thin, difficult to see, their apices with inner serrations that extend to bases of aedeagal basal arms. Gonocoxite very broad, mesal margin straight, lateral margin greatly curved distally. Gonostylus very short; with short, broad, blade-like inner prong, the apex of which is slightly recurved antirad; outer prong slender, greatly elongate, curved distally, tip pointed. Parameres fused; basal arms broad, moderately sclerotized, recurved nearly 90˚, apices expanded, tips rounded; distal portion triangular, lightly sclerotized, lateral margins thickened, more heavily sclerotized; apex slender, tip apparently slightly pointed. Aedeagus broadly triangular; basal arch narrow, extending 1/3 of total length; basal arm elongate, heavily sclerotized, apices recurved 90˚, tips rounded; main body very broad, more lightly sclerotized with moderately high, broad shoulder-like basolateral extensions; apical section apparently very short, tip narrow. + + +Female. +Similar to male with the following notable sexual and other differences. Head ( +Fig. 53 +). Eyes separated by the diameter of 2 ommatidia. Antennal flagellum with flagellomere 1 brown, proximal ¼ pale, 2–8 with distal 1/3–1/2 brown, proximal 1/2–2/3 pale, 9–13 brown with extreme bases pale; flagellomere 1 moderately long, 2–8 vasiform with central whorl of long blackish setae, 9–13 elongate, 12 or 13 longest, with basal whorl of long hyaline setae and several similar setae scattered on remainder of surface; AR 1.42–1.56 (1.48, n=7); flagellum length 0.88–1.09 ( +0.96 mm +, n=7). Palpus similar to male; segment 3 with 2–4 capitate sensillae; +PR +2.44–3.50 (2.81, n=6). Mandible broad with 8–10 large distal, 4–6 smaller proximal medial teeth; most specimens with a few very short widely spaced lateral teeth. Thorax ( +Fig. 54 +). Scutum similar to male except with only a few large anterior dorsal setae, and 4–9 large, 3–5 smaller pre-alar setae; scutellum with 5–6 long setae. Femora, tibiae with same banding pattern as male +holotype +, but with broader to very broad pale yellow subapical or apical hind tibial band, that are 0.3–0.7 length of the tibia; 2–4 fore, 0–1 mid, 0–2 hind large ventral femoral spines; dorsum of tibiae with 0–2 fore, mid spines, 2–4 larger hind spines; 2–3 fore, mid large apical tibial spines, hind tibia without large apical spines. Tarsi with coloration as in male; claws as in females of + +B +. +pulverea + +. Wing similar to male but broader with longer costa, radial cell; WL 1.43–1.90 ( +1.64 mm +, n=7), WW 0.52–0.71 ( +0.61 mm +, n=7); CR 0.70–0.78 (0.74, n=7). Halter uniformly brown or dark brown. Abdomen ( +Fig. 55 +). Tergites, sternites 1–7 with only very sparse short setae. Two internal tergal apodemes present in all females, similar to those of + +B +. +pulverea + +. Spermathecae ( +Fig. 55 +) unequal-size, elongate ovoidal, with narrow tapered necks, the larger ( +0.17–0.20 mm +long) very slender, up to twice as long as the smaller ( +0.08–0.12 mm +long). + + + + +FIGURES 49–55. + +Bezzia huberti + + +n. sp. + +Male, 49–52, Female, 53–55. 49 Head, thorax and legs. 50 Wing. 51 Hind tibial spines. 52 Genitalia at focal level of sternite 9, parameres, aedeagus and gonostyli. 53 Head. 54 Thorax and legs. 55 Abdominal segments 7–9 and spermathecae. + + + + +Distribution. +Maryland +, +Florida +west to +Arkansas +and +Louisiana +. + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named for my recently deceased (2011) colleague, Alexander “Al” A. Hubert, former Lt. Colonel with +U. S. +Army Walter Reed Institute of Research, +Washington +, D. C., who collected the +holotype +and +allotype +and in recognition of his important contributions to the systematics of ceratopogonids. His large book “The + +Culicoides + +of Southeast Asia”, that he coauthored with Willis W. Wirth ( +Wirth & Hubert 1989 +) dealt with 168 species, of which 53 were new species. Al was also a co-author with Wirth on seven other articles on biting and predaceous midges, and he has four other prior ceratopogonid patronyms: + +Alluaudomyia huberti +Wirth & Delfinado (1964) + +, + +Stilobezzia huberti +Das Gupta & Wirth (1968) + +, + +Parabezzia huberti +Grogan & Wirth (1977) + +, and, + +Culicoides huberti +Howarth (1985) + +. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +male, +MARYLAND +, +Montgomery Co. +, +Fairland +, + +10 June 1959 + +, +A. A. Hubert +, +light trap +; +allotype +female, with same data except collected + +21 May 1959 + +( +USNM +) + +. +Paratypes +, +6 females +: + +ARKANSAS +, +Drew Co. +, +Monticello College Heights +, + + +13 +V +1969 + + +, +Gary Hatley + +, +1 female +. + +Hempstead Co. +, +Hope +, + +4 VIII 1968 + +, +R +. +E. Woodruff +, black light + +, +1 female +; + +same data except +2 mi. +E. of +Smittle Farm + +, +2 females +. + +FLORIDA +, +Escambia Co. +, +Bratt +, + +V–1968 + +, +FS +& +DC +Blanton +, +light trap + +, +1 female +. + +LOUISIANA +, ( +East Baton Rouge Parish +), +Baton Rouge +, +Tigertown +, + + +6 +V +1947 + + +, at light + +, +1 female +. + + + + +Discussion. +Both sexes of four other species in the + +B +. +pulverea + +complex, + +B +. +pulverea + +, + +spicata + +, + +titanochela + +n. sp. +and males of + +B +. +leptostyla + +n. sp. +(females unknown), also have hind tibiae with pale subapical bands. However, these species differ from this new species by the characters provided in the key, their diagnoses and descriptions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/47/87/51478796280CFFA7FF1CFAE4FB71FA96.xml b/data/51/47/87/51478796280CFFA7FF1CFAE4FB71FA96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0601762c32e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/47/87/51478796280CFFA7FF1CFAE4FB71FA96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Nearctic Predaceous Midges in the Bezzia (Bezzia) pulverea complex (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Grogan, William L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-11 + + +4877 + + +3 + + +429 +467 + + + +journal article +8014 +10.11646/zootaxa.4877.3.4 +05b76ae0-dcec-434c-8897-bd71572268c1 +1175-5326 +4425545 +5DAFB47B-1A91-45C6-891C-A8D2A4F6BB74 + + + + + + + +Bezzia +( +Bezzia +) +leptostyla + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 56–60 +) + + + + + + +Bezzia + +male form 27A, + +Dow & Turner 1976: 66 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The only Nearctic species of the + +B +. +pulverea + +complex with the following combination of characters. Male gonostylus elongate with very long, slender, curved outer prong, but no inner prong; parameres with elongate, moderately narrow distal portion; fore femur with 6–8 ventral spines; and very long antennal flagellum (length +1.49–1.63 mm +). Females unknown. + + +Male. +Head. Brown. Eyes separated by the diameter of 2–3 ommatidia. Antennal flagellomeres 1–4 brown, 5–9 and proximal 7/8 of 10 pale brown, distal 1/8 of 10 and distal 7/8 of 11–13 darker brown, proximal 1/8 of 11–13 pale; flagellomeres 2–7 vasiform, 8–9 elongate vasiform, 10–13 greatly elongate, 10 longest; AR 1.05–1.08 (1.07, n=2); flagellum length 1.49–1.63 ( +1.56 mm +, n=2). Palpus moderately long, slender; segment 5 extends considerably beyond apex of labium; segment 3 slender with of 2–3 meso-central capitate sensillae; +PR +3.56–4.00 (3.78, n=2). Mandible slender with 3–6 large medial teeth; lateral teeth apparently absent. Thorax ( +Fig. 56 +). Reddish brown. Scutum with dorsal portion covered with moderately dense stout curved setae, lateral surfaces with sparse similar setae, and 6–8 large stout pre-alar setae; scutellum with 6 long setae. Fore, mid femora yellowish or pale brown; fore femur with narrow basal and subapical brown bands ( +holotype +) or broader, darker brown bands ( +paratype +); mid femur with or without light brown basal band, with broader dark brown apical band; hind femur brown, darkest on distal 1/3; 6–8 fore, 1 mid, 1–2 hind stout ventral femoral spines. Fore tibia yellowish or light brown with broad central, narrower apical brown bands; mid tibia brown with a pale narrow subapical band ( +holotype +), or with a poorly defined basal band and a broader well developed pale subapical band ( +paratype +); hind tibia brown ( +holotype +) or dark brown ( +paratype +); 0 fore, 0–2 mid, 8–9 hind dorsal tibial spines; 2 fore, 4 mid, 3 hind large apical tibial spines ( +Fig. 57 +). Tarsi with tarsomeres 1–3 pale brown, 4–5 brown; claws as in male + +B +. +pulverea + +. Wing ( +Fig. 58 +) moderately narrow; membrane slightly infuscated, costa, radial veins, proximal portion of medius and r-m crossvein brownish; posterior veins hyaline, well developed; WL 1.83–2.00 ( +1.92 mm +, n=2), WW 0.49–0.53 ( +0.51 mm +, n=2); CR 0.68– 0.72 (0.70, n=2). Halter brown; distal ½ of knob dark brown. Abdomen. Tergites brown, 1–2 with moderately dense long setae, 3–6 with sparse short and long setae, 7–8 with dense very long setae; sternites 1–6 purple with sparse short and long setae, 7–8 with dense very long setae. Genitalia ( +Figs. 59–60 +). Tergite 9 moderately broad, elongate; cerci elongate, extending 2/3 length of parameres, with long stout subapical and apical setae. Sternite 9 moderately long with shallow, narrow, U-shaped apicocentral excavation, the inner margins apparently lacking fringe of fine setae; apicolateral extensions short, moderately sclerotized. Gonocoxite very broad proximally, moderately long; lateral margin curved at base, becoming greatly curved distally; apex narrowed, articulating with gonostylus at oblique angle. Gonostylus elongate, proximal ½ gradually tapered distally; outer prong greatly elongate, slender, tapering slightly, curved distally, tip pointed; no inner prong. Parameres ( +Fig. 60 +) fused; basal arms broad, moderately to heavily sclerotized, greatly divergent, apices truncate; main body more lightly sclerotized, moderately elongate, spear-shaped, apex tapered, tip rounded. Aedeagus difficult to discern in +holotype +, better defined in +paratype +; moderately sclerotized and of typical broad triangular shape of other species in the + +B +. +pulverea + +complex; basal arch very broad, moderately shallow, extending ¼ of total aedeagal length; basal arm relatively short, heavily sclerotized, apex rounded; main body very broad with well-developed, moderately low shoulder-like basolateral extensions; apical portion elongate, abruptly tapered distally, tip apparently pointed. + + + +FIGURES 56–60. + +Bezzia leptostyla + + +n. sp. + +Male. 56 Thorax and legs. 57 Hind tibial spines. 58 Wing. 59 Genitalia at focal level of parameres, gonocoxites and gonostyli. 60 Genitalia at focal level of parameres, aedeagus, right gonocoxite and gonostylus. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Florida +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a combination of two Greek terms: +lepto +(slender) and +styla +(pointed instrument), a reference to the elongate gonostylus which has a very long, slender outer prong, but, no inner prong. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +male, +FLORIDA +, +Alachua Co. +, +Gainesville +, +Chantilly Acres +, + +10 V 1967 + +, +F. S. Blanton +( +USNM +) + +. + +Paratype +male, +FLORIDA +, +Liberty Co. +, + + +Torreya +St. + +Park + +, + +1 Sept. 1968 + +, +F. S. Blanton +, black light ( +FSCA +) + +. + + + + +Discussion. +Willis Wirth wrote “ +Bezzia spicata +D. & T.” on the locality labels of the +holotype +and +paratype +. However, based on their elongate gonostylus with a very long outer prong, moderately slender parameres, and different leg banding patterns, they are clearly not members of that previously described species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/47/87/51478796280EFFA6FF1CFA80FAC5F822.xml b/data/51/47/87/51478796280EFFA6FF1CFA80FAC5F822.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ee0968b27a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/47/87/51478796280EFFA6FF1CFA80FAC5F822.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Nearctic Predaceous Midges in the Bezzia (Bezzia) pulverea complex (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Grogan, William L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-11 + + +4877 + + +3 + + +429 +467 + + + +journal article +8014 +10.11646/zootaxa.4877.3.4 +05b76ae0-dcec-434c-8897-bd71572268c1 +1175-5326 +4425545 +5DAFB47B-1A91-45C6-891C-A8D2A4F6BB74 + + + + + + + +Bezzia +( +Bezzia +) +marylandensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 61–66 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The only Nearctic species of the + +B +. +pulverea + +complex with the following combination of characters. Males with a very long antennal flagellum (length +1.79–1.83 mm +); fore femur with 8–9 ventral spines; hind femur and tibia entirely dark brown; large size (WL +2.33–2.37 mm +); and gonostylus elongate with inner prong longer than outer prong. Females with large antennal ratio (AR 1.51–1.65); fore femur with 5–8 ventral spines; large size (WL +2.04–2.59 mm +); spermathecae stout, elongate ovoidal, unequal-size (larger +0.22–0.25 mm +long, smaller +0.14–0.16 mm +long), with short narrow necks. + + +Male. +Head ( +Fig. 61 +). Brown. Eyes narrowly separated by the diameter of 2 ommatidia. Antennal flagellum brown; flagellomeres 1–2 darkest; 2–5 vasiform, 6–9 elongate vasiform, 10–13 greatly elongate, 10 longest; plume dense, brown to golden brown, extending to ¾ or more of length of flagellomere 11; AR 0.98–0.99 (n=2); flagellum very long, length 1.79–1.83 ( +1.81 mm +, n=2). Palpus moderately long; segment 3 elongate, slender with mesocentral group of 3–6 long capitate sensillae; +PR +3.70–4.20 (3.95, n=2). Mandible slender with 3–4 long apical, 2–4 smaller subapical medial teeth; most specimens with a few very short widely spaced lateral teeth. Thorax ( +Fig. 62 +). Dark reddish brown. Scutum with numerous short setae, 3–4 longer anterior setae, and 9–12 long pre-alar setae; scutellum with row of 6 long setae. Fore femur light brown with slightly darker narrow basal and longer subapical bands; mid femur of similar coloration with dark basal and broad, darker brown subapical bands; hind femur dark brown; 8–9 fore, 1–2 mid, 2–3 hind ventral femoral spines. Fore tibia light brown with a poorly marked slightly darker broad central band ( +holotype +) or a darker well-defined central band ( +paratype +), mid tibia dark brown with broad light brown subapical band, hind tibia entirely dark brown; 3 fore, 4 mid, 3 hind large apical tibial spines. Tarsi with tarsomeres 1–3 yellowish brown, 4–5 light brown; claws as in males of + +B +. +pulverea + +. Wing moderately narrow; membrane slightly infuscated, darkest on costa, radial veins and proximal portion of medius, r-m crossvein, spaces between costa, radius, between proximal sections of radius, medius and broad anterior section of cell r +3 +and extending near apex; posterior veins pale or hyaline but well developed; WL 2.33–2.37 ( +2.35 mm +, n=2), WW +0.63 mm +(n=2); CR 0.68 (n=2). Halter brown, apical ½ dark brown or black. Abdomen. Tergites, sternites dark brown, sternites 1–3 light brown in +paratype +; tergites, most sternites with dense moderately stout setae, sternites 1–3 with sparse shorter setae. Genitalia ( +Fig. 63 +). Tergite 9 moderately long, broad; cerci difficult to see in +holotype +except their apices, they are readily visible in the +paratype +and are moderately short, broad, their apices extending just below apices of gonocoxites and have several long stout subapical and apical setae. Sternite 9 more elongate with deep U-shaped apicocentral excavation, the inner margins with very dense fringe of long dark brown setae; apicolateral extensions moderately to heavily sclerotized, extending to mid-length of gonocoxites, apices rounded. Gonocoxite short, very broad, outer margin greatly curved distally with several long stout apicolateral setae. Gonostylus dark brown, elongate, slightly curved distally, narrowest at mid-length, apex expanded, inner margin curved; inner prong longer than outer prong, tapered distally, tip rounded, outer prong narrower, shorter, curved with sharply pointed tip. Parameres fused; basal arms heavily sclerotized, broad, extreme apices narrow, recurved 90˚; main body broad, heavily sclerotized; distal portion more lightly sclerotized, tapered distally with apparently broadly rounded apex. Aedeagus very broad, triangular, mostly heavily sclerotized; basal arm moderately short, expanded distally, apices slightly bilobate, recurved more than 90˚; basal arch broad, moderately deep, extending 1/3 of total aedeagal length; main body more lightly sclerotized except for margins, with low, broad apicolateral extensions; apical portion short, broad, with apparently blunt apex that is enclosed in a thin hyaline envelope that extends slightly beyond the apex. + + +Female. +Similar to male with the following notable sexual and other differences. Head. Antennal flagellum with flagellomeres 2–8 vasiform, proximal ½ brown, distal ½ pale yellowish with central whorl of long stout setae; 9–13 greatly elongate, 13 usually longest (12 longest in +allotype +), with basal whorl of long hyaline setae, 9–12 with numerous similar sparse setae; AR 1.51–1.65 (1.57, n=5); flagellum length 1.22–1.52 ( +1.33 mm +, n=5). Palpus similar to males, but segment 3 more slender; +PR +3.00–3.60 (3.39, n=5). Mandible broad with 8–10 large distal teeth, 2–5 smaller proximal medial teeth; 3–5 very small widely spaced lateral teeth. Thorax ( +Fig. 64 +). Scutum with 5–8 large, 2–5 smaller pre-alar setae; scutellum yellowish or golden with 6–7 long stout setae. Femora, tibiae with same coloration and banding patterns as in males except proximal 1/2–2/3 of hind femur lighter brown; 5–8 fore, 1–2 mid, 2–3 hind ventral femoral spines; 2–4 fore, 2–5 mid ( +Fig. 65 +), 2–3 hind large apical tibial spines; tarsi with same coloration as males, claws as in females of + +B +. +pulverea + +. Wing similar to males but broader with longer costa, radial cell; WL 2.04–2.59 ( +2.29 mm +, n=5), WW 0.71–0.89 ( +0.79 mm +, n=5); CR 0.75–0.79 (0.77, n=5). Abdomen. Coloration and surface setae similar to males. Sternite 9 halves ( +Fig. 66 +) with broad apices; anterior prong slender, very long, apices narrowly separated; posterior prong short, broad, apices widely separated, not connected to bases. Spermathecae stout, unequal-size, elongate ovoidal, with short narrow necks, the larger +0.22–0.25 mm +long, smaller +0.14–0.16 mm +long. + + + + +Distribution. +Maryland +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is named after my native state, +Maryland +, where the entire +type +series was collected. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +male, +MARYLAND +, +Wicomico Co. +, +Salisbury +, + +20–28 V 1986 + +, +Wm. L. Grogan, Jr. +, +Malaise trap +; +allotype +female, with same data except +Wango +, +Beech Island +(Cedar Swamp), + +25–31 V 1982 + + +. +Paratypes +, +1 male +, +4 females +: +1 male +with same data as holotype +; +1 female + +with same data as allotype except +Wango +, +Beech Island +Cedar Swamp, + + +24–30 +VI +1982 + + +. +Montgomery Co. +, +Colesville +, + + +1 +VI +1982 + + +, +W. W. Wirth +, +malaise trap + +, +1 female +; + +same data except + + +3 +VI +1982 + + + +, +1 female +. + +Prince Georges Co. +, +Patuxent Wildlife Refuge +, + +7 VII 1979 + +, +W. W. Wirth +, +light trap + +, +1 female +. + + + + +Discussion. +The type locality of this new species is located on the southern +Maryland +portion of the Delmarva Peninsula (Outer Coastal Plain), where both males and two females were collected with Malaise traps. However, the other three female +paratypes +were collected west of the Chesapeake Bay (Inner Coastal Plain). This suggests that this species also likely inhabits +Delaware +and +Virginia +and possibly other nearby mid-Atlantic states. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/47/87/514787962812FFBAFF1CF9A6FAF4FE35.xml b/data/51/47/87/514787962812FFBAFF1CF9A6FAF4FE35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0d07c52d64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/47/87/514787962812FFBAFF1CF9A6FAF4FE35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Nearctic Predaceous Midges in the Bezzia (Bezzia) pulverea complex (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Grogan, William L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-11 + + +4877 + + +3 + + +429 +467 + + + +journal article +8014 +10.11646/zootaxa.4877.3.4 +05b76ae0-dcec-434c-8897-bd71572268c1 +1175-5326 +4425545 +5DAFB47B-1A91-45C6-891C-A8D2A4F6BB74 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Bezzia + + + + + + + +Pseudobezzia +Malloch, 1915: 351 +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Ceratopogon expolitus +Coquillett + +, by original designation. + + + + + + + +Allobezzia +Kieffer, 1917: 296 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Ceratopogon expolitus +Coquillett + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Species in the Nearctic + +Bezzia + + +( +B +.) +pulverea + +complex are most similar to and likely related to species in the +B +. + +( +B +.) +expolita + +complex. In articles by Wirth (1983), +Wirth & Grogan (1983) +and + +Wirth +et al +. (1984) + +, their “Synoptic Key to Subgenera and Groups of Nearctic + +Bezzia + +” included three species groups in the “Subgenus + +Bezzia + +, +s. s. +”( +sensu stricto +), the +bivitatta +, + +nobilis + +and + +expolita + +groups. Their “ + +expolita + +group” includes all species in the + +expolita + +and + +pulverea + +complexes. Males in the + +expolita + +complex differ from males in the + +pulverea + +complex in having slender, elongate to greatly elongate parameres, slender aedeagi and slender gonostyli that usually have pointed tips. Fe-males in the + +expolita + +complex differ from females in the + +pulverea + +complex by their usually non-banded femora and tibiae, and, their stout ovoid spermathecae are usually unequal-size. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males in the +B +. + +( +B +.) +pulverea + +complex are the only Nearctic species of +B +. ( + +Bezzia + +) with broad to very broad aedeagi and parameres, and, most species have a slender to very short gonostylus with 1–2 apical prongs except for two species, + +B +. +amblystyla + +n. sp. +and + +B +. +folkertsi + +n. sp. +, which have a gonostylus with blunt or rounded apices that lack well developed apical prongs. Females are the only Nearctic species of +B +. ( + +Bezzia + +) with mediumsize to large, elongate, unequal-size spermathecae (larger +0.13–0.25 mm +, smaller +0.08–0.17 mm +long), except for + +B +. +folkertsi + +n. sp. +, which has smaller, subequal-sized spermathecae (larger +0.09 mm +, smaller +0.08 mm +long). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/47/87/514787962812FFBBFF1CFA14FC94F9BC.xml b/data/51/47/87/514787962812FFBBFF1CFA14FC94F9BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b99da0a4f1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/47/87/514787962812FFBBFF1CFA14FC94F9BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Nearctic Predaceous Midges in the Bezzia (Bezzia) pulverea complex (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Grogan, William L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-11 + + +4877 + + +3 + + +429 +467 + + + +journal article +8014 +10.11646/zootaxa.4877.3.4 +05b76ae0-dcec-434c-8897-bd71572268c1 +1175-5326 +4425545 +5DAFB47B-1A91-45C6-891C-A8D2A4F6BB74 + + + + + + + + + +Bezzia +Kieffer, 1899: 69 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Ceratopogon ornatus +Meigen + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/47/87/514787962813FFBDFF1CFE20FA59FA2C.xml b/data/51/47/87/514787962813FFBDFF1CFE20FA59FA2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eef70f57a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/47/87/514787962813FFBDFF1CFE20FA59FA2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,875 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Nearctic Predaceous Midges in the Bezzia (Bezzia) pulverea complex (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Grogan, William L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-11 + + +4877 + + +3 + + +429 +467 + + + +journal article +8014 +10.11646/zootaxa.4877.3.4 +05b76ae0-dcec-434c-8897-bd71572268c1 +1175-5326 +4425545 +5DAFB47B-1A91-45C6-891C-A8D2A4F6BB74 + + + + + + +Key to adults in the + +Bezzia +( +Bezzia +) +pulverea + +complex + + + + + + +(Females of + + +B +. +leptostyla + +, +n. sp. + +are unknown) + + + + + + +1 Males +.............................................................................................. 2 + + + +- Females............................................................................................ 12 + + + + + +2. Apex of gonostylus rounded or blunt, without apical inner or outer prongs ( +Figs. 33 +, +44 +)............................. 3 + + + + +- Apex of gonostylus with apical inner and outer prongs ( +Figs. 3 +, +10–14 +, +25–26 +, +52 +, +63 +, +69–70 +) or with only an apical outer prong ( +Figs. 20 +, +38 +, +59–60 +)................................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +3. Gonocoxite and gonostylus short, apex of gonostylus blunt or slightly rounded ( +Fig. 33 +); aedeagus with moderately long apical section with sharply pointed tip ( +Fig. 33 +); hind tibia brown with narrow pale yellow to light brown basal and broader subapical bands ( +Fig. 31 +); hind tarsomere 1 yellow ( +Fig. 31 +); mid, hind femur with 0–1 ventral spines ( +Fig. 31 +)... + + +B +. +amblystyla + +, + + +n. sp +. + + + + + +- Gonocoxite and gonostylus moderately elongate, apex of gonostylus rounded ( +Fig. 44 +); aedeagus with very slender, greatly elongate apical section with bifid tip ( +Fig. 45 +); hind tibia dark brown without pale yellow or light brown bands ( +Fig. 43 +); hind tarsomere 1 dark brown ( +Fig. 43 +); mid, hind femora without ventral spines ( +Fig. 43 +).................. + + +B +. +folkertsi + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + + +4. Hind tibia brown with moderately broad (0.25 length of tibia) pale yellowish subapical band ( +Fig. 49 +); gonostylus very short without narrow neck-like base, apex broad with long slender pointed outer prong and shorter broader blade-like inner prong ( +Fig. 52 +)............................................................................... + + +B +. +huberti + +, +n. sp. + + + + +- Hind tibia brown with or without narrow pale yellowish subapical band; gonostylus moderately long to elongate with narrow neck-like base, apex with inner and outer prongs or only outer prong............................................ 5 + + + + + +5. Hind femur and tibia brown to dark brown without yellowish or light brown bands ( +Figs. 8 +, +16 +, +28 +, +37 +, +56 +, +62 +)........... 6 + + + + +- Hind femur and tibia brown with yellowish or light brown bands on both or only one of these segments( +Figs. 4 +, +21 +, +67 +).... 9 + + + + + + +6. Hind tarsomere 1 dark brown ( +Fig. 37 +); gonostylus short, very broad with slender sharply pointed outer prong ( +Fig. 38 +)...................................................................................... + + +B +. +brunneipedia + +, +n. sp. + + + + + +- Hind tarsomere 1 yellowish to light brown ( +Figs. 8 +, +56 +, +62 +, +67 +); gonostylus elongate with apical inner and outer prongs ( +Figs. 3 +, +10–14 +, +25–26 +, +63 +), elongate with only a long outer prong ( +Figs. 59–60 +), or short, broad with apical inner and outer prongs ( +Figs. 69–70 +), or with only an outer prong ( +Fig. 20 +).......................................................... 7 + + + + + + +7. Inner prong of gonostylus longer than outer prong ( +Fig. 63 +); fore femur with 8–9 ventral spines ( +Fig. 62 +); antennal flagellum very long, length +1.79–1.83 mm +( +Fig. 61 +)............................................... + + +B +. +marylandensis + +, +n. sp. + + + + + +- Inner prong of gonostylus much shorter than outer prong ( +Figs. 20 +, +25–26 +, +60 +, +69–70 +); fore femur with 2–7 (rarely 8) ventral spines; antennal flagellum shorter, length +1.06–1.69 mm +( +Fig. 7 +)................................................ 8 + + + + + + + +8. Gonostylus usually slender distally with blunt, folded, flap-like inner prong and very short outer prong ( +Figs. 10–11 +); aedeagus very broad with relatively short apical section ( +Fig. 11 +); southeastern +USA +species, +Maryland +to +Florida +, west in +Texas +, +Arkansas +and +Louisiana +............................................................. + +B +. + +laciniastyla +Dow & Turner + + + + + + + +- Gonostylus broad distally with elongate, curved outer prong with pointed tip and short rounded inner prong ( +Figs. 25–26 +); aedeagus broad with elongate, triangular relatively narrow apical section ( +Fig. 25–26 +); wide ranging Nearctic species, +Alaska, British Columbia +to +New Brunswick +, south to +California, New Mexico +, east in +Utah, Wyoming, Wisconsin, Nebraska, New York, Connecticut +, south to +Maryland and Virginia +..................................... + +B +. + +uncistyla +Dow & Turner + + + + + + + + +9. Gonostylus with well-developed inner and outer prongs ( +Figs. 3 +, +69–70 +)........................................ 10 + + + + +- Gonostylus with elongate outer prong, and rounded or without an inner prong ( +Figs. 20 +, +59–60 +)...................... 11 + + + + + + +10. Gonostylus moderately long, slender, apex with inner prong longer than outer prong ( +Fig. 3 +); fore femur yellow without dark bands, with 4–9 ventral spines ( +Fig. 4 +); large species, wing length +1.95–2.35 mm +............... + + +B +. +pulverea +(Coquillett) + + + + + + +- Gonostylus very short with very broad claw-like apex, outer prong very long, greatly curved, inner prong shorter, broad, blade-like ( +Figs. 69–70 +); fore femur yellowish or light brown with brown basal band, with or without poorly developed narrow subapical brown band and 2–4 ventral spines ( +Fig. 67 +); medium-size species, wing length +1.62–1.81 mm +.................................................................................................... + + +B +. +titanochela + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + + +11. Fore femur with 4 ventral spines; sternite 9 long with a narrow deep apico-medial excavation that lacks a fringe of setae; gonostylus very short, broad with slender, curved outer prong ( +Fig. 20 +); fore, mid tibiae yellowish brown with darker brown narrow dorsal stripes that extend 4/5 of their total lengths ( +Fig. 21 +)................................ + + +B +. +spicata +Dow & Turner + + + + + + +- Fore femur with 6–8 ventral spines ( +Fig. 56 +); sternite 9 moderately long with narrow shallow U-shaped apico-medial excavation that lacks a fringe of setae ( +Figs. 59–60 +); gonostylus elongate with very long slightly curved outer prong ( +Fig. 60 +), but lacks an inner prong; fore tibia yellowish to light brown with broad central and narrower apical brown bands, mid tibia brown or medium brown with pale narrow subapical band or with poorly defined basal band and broader well developed pale subapical band ( +Fig. 56 +)......................................................................... + + +B +. +leptostyla + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + + +12. Femora, tibiae brown, hind leg darkest with only a poorly developed narrow light brown apical band on forefemur, mid-, hind femur and all tibiae without pale bands ( +Fig. 47 +); mid-, hind femur without ventral spines; spermathecae subequal-size, very small (larger +0.09 mm +, smaller +0.08 mm +long)................................................ + + +B +. +folkertsi + +, +n. sp. + + + + + +- +Femora, tibiae yellowish to dark brown with yellowish or light brown bands on some or all legs ( +Figs. 4 +, +16 +, +21 +, +34 +, +40 +, +54 +, +64 +); mid-, hind femur usually with 1 or more ventral spines; spermathecae unequal-size, medium-size to very large (larger +0.13–0.25 mm +, smaller +0.08–0.17 mm +long) ( +Figs. 6 +, +18 +, +23 +, +30 +, +36 +, +42 +, +55 +, +66 +, +71 +)........................................ 13 + + + + + + +13. Hind tibia brown with broad to very broad (0.3–0.7 length of tibia) pale yellow subapical or apical band, without large stout apical spines ( +Fig. 54 +); spermathecae unequal-size with greatly tapered neck regions, the larger very slender ( +Fig. 55 +); AR 1.42–1.56.............................................................................. + + +B +. +huberti + +, +n. sp. + + + + + +- +Hind tibia brown with ( +Figs. 4 +, +21 +, +34 +) or without narrow, pale yellow subapical band ( +Figs. 16 +, +28 +, +40 +, +64 +), apex usually with 1 or more large apical spines ( +Figs. 1 +, +22 +, +65 +); spermathecae with or without tapered neck regions, the larger stout or moderately slender; AR 1.00–1.65................................................................................ 14 + + + + + + +14. Hind femur and tibia brown to dark brown without yellowish or light brown bands ( +Figs. 16 +, +28 +, +40 +).................. 15 + + + + +- Hind femur and tibia brown with yellowish or light brown bands on both or only on one of these segments ( +Figs. 4 +, +21 +, +34 +)18 + + + + + + +15. Hind tarsomere 1 dark brown ( +Fig. 40 +); spermathecae with slightly tapered neck regions ( +Fig. 42 +)....................................................................................................... + + +B +. +brunneipedia + +, +n. sp. + + + + + +- Hind tarsomere 1 yellowish to light brown ( +Figs. 4 +, +16 +, +21 +, +28 +, +34 +, +64 +); spermathecae with broad neck regions, non-tapered or slightly to moderately tapered ( +Figs. 6 +, +18 +, +23 +, +30 +, +36 +, +55 +, +66 +, +71 +).............................................. 16 + + + + + + +16. Antennal flagellum moderately long to very long (length +1.22–1.52 mm +); AR 1.51–1.65; fore femur with 5–8 ventral spines ( +Fig. 64 +); spermathecae with broad, non-tapered necks ( +Fig. 66 +)............................. + + +B +. +marylandensis + +, +n. sp. + + + + + +- Antennal flagellum very short to moderately long (length +0.86–1.28 mm +); AR 1.21–1.72; fore femur with 2–8 ventral spines ( +Figs. 16 +, +21 +, +28 +); spermathecae with slightly or moderately tapered necks ( +Figs. 23 +, +36 +, +71 +)......................... 17 + + + + + + + +17. Medium-size to large species (wing length +1.57–2.23 mm +; +Fig. 17 +); AR 1.25–1.72; southeastern +USA +species, +Maryland +, +Virginia +south to +Florida +, west in +Texas +, +Arkansas +and +Louisiana +.......................... + + +B +. +laciniastyla +Dow & Turner + + + + + + + +- Large to very large species (wing length +1.97–2.86 mm +; +Fig. 29 +); AR 1.21–1.57; wide ranging Nearctic species, +Alaska, British Columbia +to +New Brunswick +, south to +California, New Mexico +, east to +Wisconsin, Nebraska, New York, Connecticut +, south to +Maryland and Virginia +........................................................... + + +B +. +uncistyla +Dow & Turner + + + + + + + + +18. Hind tibia without large apical spines ( +Fig. 34 +); antennal flagellum very short to short (length +0.77–1.09 mm +); spermathecae with greatly tapered necks ( +Figs. 36 +, +71 +).................................................................. 19 + + + + +- Hind tibia with 3 large apical spines; antennal flagellum short to moderately long (length +1.01–1.35 mm +); spermathecae with slightly to non-tapered neck regions ( +Figs. 6 +, +23 +)........................................................... 20 + + + + + + +19. Smaller species (wing length +1.39–1.76 mm +; +Fig. 35 +); antennal flagellum very short (length +0.77–0.87 mm +); palpal segment 3 moderately long (palpal ratio 2.75–4.14)................................................... + + +B +. +amblystyla + +, +n. sp. + + + + + +- Larger species (wing length +1.74–1.83 mm +); antennal flagellum short (length +1.03–1.09 mm +); palpal segment 3 very short (palpal ratio 2.50–2.60)................................................................ + + +B +. +titanochela + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + + +20. Fore femur with 5–8 ventral spines; fore femur yellow without brown bands, mid-, hind femora yellow with or without narrow brown apical band ( +Fig. 4 +); fore tibia yellow with poorly developed brown apical band, mid tibia brown with broad yellow subapical band ( +Fig. 4 +); palpal segment 3 moderately stout (palpal ratio 2.82–3.54); spermathecae with non-tapered necks ( +Fig. 6 +)............................................................................... + + +B +. +pulverea +(Coquillett) + + + + + + +- Fore femur with 2–5 ventral spines; fore-, mid femora yellow with basal and subapical brown bands, hind femur brown with broad subapical yellow band ( +Fig. 21 +); fore-, mid tibiae light brown with brown stripes on proximal 4/5 of their dorsal surfaces ( +Fig. 21 +); palpal segment 3 moderately slender (palpal ratio 3.40–4.50); spermathecae with slightly tapered necks ( +Fig. 23 +)................................................................................. + + +B +. +spicata +Dow & Turner + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/47/87/514787962814FFBEFF1CFA22FCD9F992.xml b/data/51/47/87/514787962814FFBEFF1CFA22FCD9F992.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..800e405b692 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/47/87/514787962814FFBEFF1CFA22FCD9F992.xml @@ -0,0 +1,538 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Nearctic Predaceous Midges in the Bezzia (Bezzia) pulverea complex (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Grogan, William L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-11 + + +4877 + + +3 + + +429 +467 + + + +journal article +8014 +10.11646/zootaxa.4877.3.4 +05b76ae0-dcec-434c-8897-bd71572268c1 +1175-5326 +4425545 +5DAFB47B-1A91-45C6-891C-A8D2A4F6BB74 + + + + + + + +Bezzia +( +Bezzia +) +pulverea +(Coquillett) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +) + + + + + + + +Ceratopogon pulvereus +Coquillett, 1901: 600 + + +. +New Jersey +. + +( +Washington +, +D. C. +) + +. + + + + + + +Bezzia pulverea +: +Kieffer 1906: 58 + + +(combination; in list of + +Bezzia + +of Europe, America & +Australia +); + +Malloch 1914: 283 + +(in key to North American + +Bezzia + +); + +Malloch 1915: 346 + +(in key to + +Bezzia + +of +Illinois +); + +Kieffer 1917: 330 + +(in key to American + +Bezzia + +); + +Johannsen 1943: 785 + +(in list of North American +Ceratopogonidae +); + +Johannsen 1952: 167 + +(in key to + +Bezzia + +of the northeastern +USA +); + +Wirth 1952: 232 + +(description; +California +records; distribution); + +Wirth & Stone 1968: 437 + +(in key to +California + +Bezzia + +). + + + + + + +Bezzia +( +Bezzia +) +pulverea +: +Wirth 1965: 141 + + +(in Nearctic catalog; distribution); + +Borkent & Grogan 2009: 26 + +(in Nearctic catalog; distribution). + + + + + + +Bezzia +( +Pseudobezzia +) +pulverea +: +Dow & Turner 1976: 61 + + +(in revision of Nearctic + +Bezzia + +; distribution). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The only Nearctic species of the + +B +. +pulverea + +complex with the following combination of characters. Males fore femur and tibia entirely or mostly yellow; proximal 3/4–7/8 of mid and hind femora yellow and distal 1/8–1/4 with a blackish brown band; mid and hind tibiae mostly blackish brown with distinct subapical yellow bands that are poorly developed on the hind tibia of some specimens; parameres very broad, arrow-head shaped; aedeagus triangular, slightly narrower than parameres with a rounded apex; and gonostylus with bifurcate apex, the longer inner prong is folded inwardly. Females with same leg coloration and banding patterns as males; with elongate ovoid spermathecae with very short narrow necks (the larger +0.16–0.21 mm +long, the smaller +0.11–0.14 mm +long). + + +Male. +Head. Brown. Eyes separated by the width of the diameter of 4–5 ommatidia. Antennal flagellum brown, flagellomeres 1, 11–13 darkest, extreme bases of 11–13 pale; flagellomeres 2–6 vasiform, 7–9 more elongate vasiform, 10–13 slender, greatly elongate, 10 or 13 longest; plume dense, composed of long sensilla chaetica that extend to or near mid-length of flagellomere 11; AR 1.00–1.17 (1.07, n=13); flagellum length 1.54–1.69 ( +1.61 mm +, n=13). Palpus moderately elongate; segment 5 extending beyond apex of proboscis; segment 3 slender with apicomesal group of 5–7 long capitate sensilla; +PR +3.33–4.50 (3.87, n=15). Mandible slender; most specimens with 2–4 slender distal medial teeth and a few small widely spaced lateral teeth; a few specimens with 5–6 moderately large femalelike medial teeth. Thorax. Dark reddish brown. Scutum with moderately dense, coarse short setae, 10–14 very large stout pre-alar setae; scutellum golden with single row of 10–12 long stout setae. Fore femur yellow, or with basal section partially or entirely light brown, some specimens with a narrow brown apical band; mid femur yellow with narrow dark blackish brown apical band; hind femur yellowish, apical ¼ with dark blackish brown band, some specimens with light brown basal band; 4–9 fore, 1–4 mid, 1–5 hind ventral femoral spines. Fore tibia yellowish with narrow brown apical band, some with broader subapical light brown band; mid tibia dark brown, subapical 1/2–2/3 with yellowish to light brown band; hind tibia dark brown with poorly defined yellowish narrow to broader subapical band; tibiae with more or less 2 rows of stout dorsal spines, most numerous, largest on hind leg; 2–3 fore, 2–4 mid, hind large apical tibial spines ( +Fig. 1 +). Tarsi with tarsomeres 1–3 yellowish, 4–5 brownish; claws smaller than females. Wing moderately narrow, membrane very lightly infuscated, darkest below radial cell; costa, radius, basal section of medius yellowish brown, posterior veins slightly infuscated, well developed; WL 1.95–2.35 ( +2.20 mm +, n=15), WW 0.51–0.64 ( +0.55 mm +, n=15); CR 0.68–0.71 (0.70, n=15). Halter brown. Abdomen. Tergites reddish brown, sternites dusky brown; both with dense long coarse setae. Genitalia ( +Figs. 2–3 +). Tergite 9 moderately long, very broad; cerci long, broad, extending ¾ length of gonocoxite. Sternite 9 long with deep apico-central excavation, inner margin with dense fringe of long fine setae, elongate slender apicolateral arms extend just below aedeagus apex ( +Fig. 2 +). Gonocoxite ( +Fig. 3 +) straight, stout; gonostylus moderately long, straight to slightly curved distally, apex bifurcate, outer prong short with pointed tip, inner prong slightly longer, overlaping inner apex. Parameres ( +Fig. 3 +) fused; basal arms broad, curved, greatly divergent, heavily sclerotized with rounded apices; apical section very broad, more lightly sclerotized, arrow-head shaped with tapered rounded apex. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 2 +) broadly triangular, slightly narrower than parameres; basal arch moderately shallow, extending 1/3 of total length; basal arms widely spaced, heavily sclerotized, with usually recurved apices; main body more lightly sclerotized with short basolateral shoulder-like extensions; distal portion abruptly tapered with narrow rounded apex and very lightly sclerotized, broader underlying hyaline membrane. + + +Female. +Females with similar body and legs color patterns as males, and the following notable sexual and other differences. Head. Eyes separated by the width of 2–3 ommatidia. Antennal flagellum with proximal 1/2–3/4 of flagellomeres 1–8 pale yellow or white, distal 1/4–1/2 darker brown; flagellomere 1 twice as long as 2–8; 2–8 with poorly developed central whorl of moderately long stout sensillae chaetica; 9–13 greatly elongate, 13 usually longest (12 longest in +1 specimen +) with numerous thinner hyaline setae; AR 1.35–1.53 (1.45, n=4); flagellum length 1.19–1.25 ( +1.23 mm +, n=4). Palpus with slightly shorter segment 3; +PR +2.82–3.60 (3.32, n=4). Mandible broad with 7-8 large, medial retrorse distal teeth, 3–5 smaller proximal medial teeth; 2–5 very small widely spaced lateral teeth. Thorax ( +Fig. 4 +). Scutum with 5–6 large stout pre-alar setae; scutellum with 6–8 long stout setae. Femora, tibiae ( +Fig. 4 +) with same coloration, banding pattern as males except yellowish subapical hind tibial band broader, better developed; 5–8 fore, 1–2 mid, 1–4 hind femoral ventral spines; tibiae with 3 large stout apical spines; claws larger, longer than males with large inner teeth arising near mid-length. Wing ( +Fig. 5 +) broader than males with longer costa, radial cell; WL 2.28–2.37 ( +2.33 mm +, n=4), WW 0.78–0.80 ( +0.79 mm +, n=4); CR 0.76–0.77 (0.77, n=4). Halter stem light brown, knob with distal 1/2–3/4 dark blackish brown. Abdomen( +Fig. 6 +). Tergites with moderately dense long slender setae; sternites with sparse shorter setae. Pair of internal abdominal tergal apodemes arising from near posterior margin of tergite 7, extending anteriorly to or near anterior margin of tergite 2. Sternite 9 heavily sclerotized; anterior prongs of each side moderately long, nearly straight, apices narrowly separated; posterior prongs short, widely separated. Spermathecae ( +Fig. 6 +) unequal-size, elongate ovoid, necks very short, openings narrow; larger 0.16–0.21 ( +0.19 mm +) long, smaller 0.11–0.14 ( +0.13 mm +) long. + + + +FIGURES 1–6 +. + +Bezzia pulverea + +. Male, 1–3, Female, 4–6. 1 Apical mid-tibial spines. 2 Genitalia at focal level of aedeagus, gonocoxites and gonostyli. 3 Genitalia at focal level of sternite 9 and parameres. 4 Thorax and legs. 5 Wing. 6 Abdomen, ventral view of spermathecae. + + + + +The +above description is based on four slide-mounted females in the +USNM +collected by +Willis Wirth + + +from +Dyke +swamp, +Alexandria +, +Virginia +on + +11 June 1952 + +that he identified and labeled “ + +Bezzia pulverea +(Coquillett) + +”. +Wirth +added a 2 +nd +label on the slide of one female on which he wrote “Excellent for leg banding – very much like the +type +band. +COMP +. W. +TYPE +WWW 1980 +.” + + + + +Re-description of +holotype +female (on pin) + +USNM Type No. 5459. Examined +6 August 2009 +. Head. Eyes silvery iridescent, narrowly separated. Antennal scape golden; both flagella lost. Palpi missing. Frontoclypeus, proboscis medium brown. Thorax. Golden brown with silvery pollen. Scutum with moderately dense short setae, median brown stripe, short sub-lateral brown stripes on distal half, anterolateral margins pale golden yellow; scutellum golden-yellow with darker anterocentral spot in depression. Fore femur, tibia golden yellow, femoro-tibial joint, apex of tibia brown (subapical light brown band depicted by +Dow & Turner 1976 +not visible); mid femur brown on base, distal ¼, middle ½ with golden yellow band, tibia brown on basal 2/3, golden yellow subapical band; hind femur, tibia with same pattern as mid leg; fore femur with 6-8 ventral spines on distal 2/3, mid, hind femora each with 3-4 ventral spines on distal 1/3; tarsi yellowish, tarsomeres apices brown, claws moderately long with basal inner teeth. Wing including veins hyaline. Halter stem golden, knob darker brown. Abdomen. Dark brown on dorsum; venter light brown on proximal ½, distal ½ dark brown. + + + + + +Comments on Coquillett’s description of the +holotype +. + +Coquillett (1901) +stated that the antennae were brown and that the distal halves of the flagellomeres and palpi were yellow. However, both of these structures are now lost. Regardless, my above re-description of the +holotype +is similar to that of slide-mounted females. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the Coastal Plain of the mid-Atlantic states of +Delaware +, +New Jersey +, +South Carolina +, +Virginia +and from +Washington +, D. C. However, the type locality (Riverton, +New Jersey +) is located on the east bank of the +Delaware +River across from Philadelphia, +Pennsylvania +, so it also likely inhabits at least the SE portion of that state, as well as +Maryland +and +North Carolina +. It may be more widespread than current records suggest, but, it has been rarely collected since it was originally described by Coquillett. A related predaceous species in the tribe +Palpomyiini +, + +Palpomyia cressoni +( +Malloch, 1915 +) + +, has a similar mid-Atlantic distribution, the +holotype +female of which was collected by E. T. Cresson from Swarthmore, +Delaware +Co., +Pennsylvania +(SW of Philadelphia). +Grogan & Wirth (1975 +, +1979 +) subsequently recorded that species from +Maryland +, +New Jersey +and +Virginia +, and it was more recently reported from +Alabama +( +Borkent and Grogan 2009 +). + + +Derivation of specific name. +The specific name, + +pulverea + +, was based on the Latin term, +pulv +(powder, dust), in reference to the pollinose body of the pinned female +holotype +. + + +Specimens examined. + +DELAWARE +, ( +New Castle Co. +), +Port Penn +, + + +6 +VI +1937 + + +, +G. H. Bradley +, +2 males + +. + +NEW JERSEY +, ( +Burlington Co. +), +Riverton +, 3 +July, C. W +. +Johnson +, +1 female +( + +TYPE + +, on pin) + +. + +SOUTH CAROLINA +, +Georgetown Co. +, +Hobcaw House +, + +20 Apr. 1972 + +, +Mrs. L. Henry +, +light trap +, +13 males + +. + +VIRGINIA +, +Alexandria +, + +11 June 1962 + +, +W. Wirth +, +Dyke +swamp, +1 male +, +4 females + +. (all specimens from USNM) + + + + +Discussion. +Dow and Turner (1976: 68) +indicated that + +B. pulverea + +was listed by +Kieffer (1917: 330) +from +Hungary +, but, this is obviously incorrect because Kieffer’s key was only for New World species of + +Bezzia + +. In addition, the current online catalog of +Ceratopogonidae +in Europe by + +Szadziewski +et al +. (2013) + +does not include + +B. pulverea + +(confirmed by R. Szadziewski 2019). In their review of Florida records of ceratopogonids, although + +Wilkening +et al +. (1985) + +listed + +B. pulverea + +from that state, they noted that Florida records were not available for this species, and this was subsequently confirmed by + +Grogan +et al +. (2010) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/47/87/514787962817FFB5FF1CF984FB1AFD57.xml b/data/51/47/87/514787962817FFB5FF1CF984FB1AFD57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a933b7188a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/47/87/514787962817FFB5FF1CF984FB1AFD57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1630 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Nearctic Predaceous Midges in the Bezzia (Bezzia) pulverea complex (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Grogan, William L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-11 + + +4877 + + +3 + + +429 +467 + + + +journal article +8014 +10.11646/zootaxa.4877.3.4 +05b76ae0-dcec-434c-8897-bd71572268c1 +1175-5326 +4425545 +5DAFB47B-1A91-45C6-891C-A8D2A4F6BB74 + + + + + + + +Bezzia +( +Bezzia +) +laciniastyla +Dow & Turner + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7–19 +) + + + + + + + +Bezzia +( +Pseudobezzia +) +laciniastyla +Dow & Turner, 1976: 42 + + +. +Florida +. (in revision of Nearctic + +Bezzia + +; +Maryland, Mississippi +, + +South Carolina, Texas +). + + + +Bezzia +( +Pseudobezzia +) + +male form 27B, +Dow & Turner 1976: 66 +. +Florida + + + +Bezzia +( +Bezzia +) +laciniastyla +: + +Wilkening +et al +. 1985: 529 + + +( +Florida +, records from Alachua & Wakulla counties); +Borkent & Grogan + + + +2009: 26 (in Nearctic catalog; distribution). + + + +Diagnosis. +The only Nearctic species of the + +B +. +pulverea + +complex with the following combination of characters. Males fore femur yellowish, tibia with broad basal, narrower subapical brown bands; mid femur yellow on proximal 2/3, distal 1/3 brown, tibia brown with subapical yellow band; hind femur, tibia uniformly dark brown; gonostylus moderately short, apex with a very short slightly pointed to rounded outer prong, inner prong variable in shape but usually flap-like and folded. Females leg coloration and banding patterns as in males; sternite 9 with slender, moderately to greatly curved anterior prong, posterior prong short; spermathecae unequal-size, ovoidal with very short necks, the larger +0.13–0.25 mm +long, smaller +0.09–0.14 mm +long. + + +Male. +Head ( +Fig. 7 +). Dark brown. Eyes separated by the diameter of 3–4 ommatidia.Antennal flagellum golden brown on flagellomeres 1–4, 5–9 becoming increasingly paler proximally, 10 pale on proximal 4/5, distal 1/5 brown, 11–13 darker brown, paler on extreme bases; flagellomeres 1–9 vasiform, 10–13 elongate, 10 or 13 longest; plume moderately dense, extending near mid length of flagellomere 11; AR 0.88–1.13 (0.98, n=20); flagellum length 1.06–1.58 ( +1.35 mm +, n=20). Palpus moderately long; segment 5 extending beyond apex of labellum; segment 3 moderately long with meso-central group of 3–5 capitate sensillae; +PR +2.75–3.75 (3.05, n=16). Mandible slender with 2–6 slender large distal medial teeth, 3–5 very small widely spaced lateral teeth. Thorax ( +Fig. 8 +). Reddish brown. Scutum with moderately dense course setae, 6–12 large pre-alar setae; scutellum yellowish brown with row of 5–9 ( +11 in +1 specimen +) long stout setae. Fore femur yellowish with broad basal and narrower subapical brown bands; mid femur yellow on proximal 2/3, distal 1/3 dark brown; hind femur brown, darkest distally; 2–8 fore, 1–2 mid, 0–2 hind ventral femoral spines. Fore, mid tibiae brown with narrow yellow subapical band, hind tibia entirely dark brown; 2–3 fore, 4–5 mid, 3 hind tibial long, black, stout apical spines; dorsum of hind tibia with double row of long spines. Tarsomeres 1–3 yellowish; 4–5 brown. Wing ( +Fig. 9 +) moderately narrow; membrane slightly infuscated, darkest on anterior portion of cell r +1 +; anterior veins brownish, posterior veins pale; WL 1.43–2.07 ( +1.79 mm +; n=20), WW 0.42–0.56 ( +0.49 mm +, n=19); CR 0.65–0.70 (0.69, n=20). Halter dark brown, distal portion of knob darkest. Abdomen. Tergites, sternites reddish brown, in some specimens sternites brown, both covered with moderately dense stout long setae. Genitalia ( +Figs. 10–11 +). Tergite 9 moderately long, broad; cerci elongate, extending to mid-length of gonocoxites ( +Fig. 14 +); sternite 9 moderately long with deep V- or U-shaped apico-central excavation, the inner margin with dense fringe of long fine setae, and narrow distolateral extensions with inner serrations that extend to apicolateral margins of main body of aedeagus. Gonocoxite stout; gonostylus moderately long, slender to very short ( +Fig. 14 +) in a few specimens, apex broad with very short inner prong that is slightly pointed to rounded ( +Figs. 12–14 +) in some specimens, the inner prong is also apparently variable in shape but usually flap-like, folded inwardly ( +Figs. 10–11 +). Parameres ( +Figs. 10–11 +) fused, very broad, basal arms moderately long, heavily sclerotized with broad rounded apices; distal portion more lightly sclerotized, broad, arrow-head shaped, tapered distally to broad rounded apex. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 11 +) broadly triangular; basal arch broad, moderately deep, extending ½ of total length; basal arms short, heavily sclerotized, extreme apices recurved; main body very broad, more lightly sclerotized with well-developed rounded shoulder-like basolateral extensions; apical portion abruptly tapered distally, short with rounded apex and a thin, broad, lightly sclerotized underlying section that extends beyond apex. + + +Female. +Similar to male with the following notable sexual and other differences. Head ( +Fig. 15 +). Eyes more narrowly separated by the diameter of 2 ommatidia. Antennal flagellum with distal ½ of flagellomeres 1–8 brown, proximal ½ pale yellow or whitish; 2–8 with central whorl of stout setae; 9–13 elongate, 13 usually longest (12 longest in +1 specimen +), 9–12 brown with extreme bases whitish, 13 brown with extreme base light brown; AR 1.25– 1.67 (1.45, n=18); flagellum relatively short, length 0.88–1.24 ( +1.04 mm +, n=18). Palpus similar to, slightly broader than males; +PR +2.80–3.56 (3.14, n=19). Mandible broad with 7–8 large distal, 3–5 smaller proximal medial teeth; 2-4 very small widely spaced lateral teeth. Thorax ( +Fig. 16 +). Scutum yellowish brown to reddish brown, with a few large posterior setae, 5–10 large pre-alar setae; scutellum yellowish or brownish with single row of 4–8 long stout setae. Femora, tibiae with same coloration and banding patterns as males except basal portion of mid tibiae of some females from +Florida +are brown; 2–8 fore, 0–2 mid, hind femoral spines; 2–3 fore, 2–4 mid, 2 hind large apical tibial spines; tarsi, claws as in females of + +B +. +pulverea + +. Wing ( +Fig. 17 +) broader than males with longer costa, radial cell; WL 1.57–2.33 ( +1.82 mm +, n=20), WW 0.54–0.78 ( +0.67 mm +, n=20); CR 0.73–0.80 (0.76, n=20). Abdomen. Tergites, sternites brown ( +Fig. 18 +) or reddish brown ( +Fig. 19 +) with sparse short setae. One pair of internal abdominal tergal apodemes. Sternite 9 ( +Figs. 18–19 +) moderately to heavily sclerotized, slightly to more greatly curved distally, apices narrowly to more broadly separated. Spermathecae ( +Fig. 18 +) unequal-size, elongate ovoidal with very short necks; larger 0.13–0.25 ( +0.19 mm +, n=19) long, smaller 0.09–0.14 ( +0.12 mm +, n=19) long. + + + + +Distribution. +Dow & Turner (1976) +listed this species from +Florida +, +Maryland +, +Mississippi +South Carolina +and +Texas +. I provide the first records from +Alabama +, +Arkansas +, +Louisiana +, +Virginia +and +West Virginia +. + + +Derivation of specific name. +This species name, + +laciniastyla + +, based on the Latin terms, +lacin +, (flap) and, +styl +, (a pointed instrument), in reference to the flap-like inner prong of the male gonostylus. + + + +FIGURES 7–14 +. + +Bezzia laciniastyla + +. Male. 7 Head. 8 Thorax and legs. 9 wing. 10 Genitalia at focal level of sternite 9, parameres, gonocoxites and gonostyli. 11 Genitalia at focal level of aedeagus and gonostyli. 12–14 Variation in shapes of gonostyli. + + + + +FIGURES 15–19. + +Bezzia laciniastyla + +. Female. 15 head. 16 thorax and legs. 17 wing. 18 Abdominal segments 7–9 and spermathecae. 19 Abdominal segments 8–10 and smaller spermatheca. + + + +Specimens examined. + +ALABAMA +, +Baldwin Co. +, +Tensaw Swamp +, +Lizard Creek +, + +10 mi. +SW of Stockton + +, + +20-26 April 1978 + +, +J. Harper +, +D. Botts +, +E. Stark +, +1 female +( +AUEM +) + +. + +Lauderdale Co. +, +Florence +, + +29 VIII 1968 + +, G. E + +. + +Smith +, +1 female + +; + +Wright +, + +29 June 1956 + +, +W. E. Snow +, +1 female + +. + +Lee Co. +, +Auburn +, +Chewacla St. Pk., N. +bank +Chewacla River +, 5 +Oct-emerged +3 +Dec +(19)76, +J. I. Glick +, +1 male +( +AUEM +) + +. + +Mobile Co. +, +Dog River +, + + +VI +1968 + + +, +Blanton +& +Cannon +, +1 male + +, + +same data except I + +X 1968 + +, +1 female + +. + +ARKANSAS +, +Drew Co. +, +Monticello +, +College Heights +, + + +13 +V +1969 + + +, +Gary Hatley +, +8 females + +. + +Hempstead Co. +, +Hope +, + +4 VIII 1968 + +, +R +. +E. Woodruff +, black light, +1 female + +, + +same data except +2 mi. +E. of +Smithe Farm +, +1 female + +. + +FLORIDA +, +Alachua Co. +, +Gainesville +, +Chantilly Acres +, + + +19 IV–8 +V +1967 + + +, +F. S. Blanton +, +3 males +, +6 females + +; + +same data except + + +19 IV–12 +V +1967 + + +, +F. S. Blanton +, +1 male +, +2 females + +; + +same data except + + +3- +V +1967 + + +, +1 male + +; + +same data except + + +10- +V +1967 + + +, +1 male + +; + +same data except + + +12- +V +1967 + + +; +1 male + +; + +same data except + +May 1967 + +, +light trap +, +1 male + +; + +same data except + +May 1968 + +, +2 females + +; + +same data except +West Gainesville +, 29 IV–VI 1968, +Blanton +& +Fletcher +, +light trap +, +2 males +, +5 females + +; + +same data except +Gainesville +, + +18 Apr. 1967 + +, +W. W. Wirth +, +Malaise Trap +, +2 females + +, + +same data except +Oak Crest + +23 V–4 VIII 1985 + +, +UL +trap, +2 females + +, + +same data except + + +14 +V +1986 + + +, +1 female + +. + +Baker Co. +, +Olustee +, + +VII 1971 + +, +F. S. Blanton +, +B. L. Trap +, +1 male + +. + +Collier Co. +, +Immokalee +, + + +1–28 +V +2015 + + +, +Scott Croxton +, +Suction Trap +, +1 female +, +1 male + +; + +same data except + +9–16 III 2016 + +, +1 female + +; + +same data except + +13–21 VIII 2018 + +, +1 female + +; + +same data except + +4-10-IX-2018 + +, +1 female + +; + +same data except 26-XI/ + +3-XII-2018 + +, +1 male + +; + +same data except + +2- 9-VII-2019 + +, +1 male + +; + +same data except 30-IX/ + +7-X-2019 + +, +1 female + +; + +same data except +Collier Co. +, +Seminole St. +Park, + + +17 +VI +1973 + + +, +W. W. Wirth. +, +light trap +, +1 male + +. + +Escambia Co. +, +Bratt +, + + +VI +1968 + + +, +FS +& +AJ +Blanton +, +light trap +, +2 females + +; + +same data except +FS +& +DC +Blanton +, +1 female + +. + +Glades Co. +, +Palmdale +, + +14 July 1970 + +, +E. Irons +, +light trap +, +2 males +, +5 females +( +allotype +female & +paratypes +) + +; + +same data except LT ( +light trap +), +1 female +(non-paratype) + +. + +Highlands Co. +, +Archbold Biol. Sta. +, + +13–19 Apr. 1970 + +, +W. W. Wirth +, +light trap +, +2 males + +; + +same data except + +13-19 Apr. 1989 + +, +1 male +, +1 female + +; + +same data except +Lake Placid +, + +1-IV 1990 + +, at +UV +light, +1 female + +; + +same data except + +Sept. 1990 + +, +1 male + +; + +same data except +Lake Placid +, + +1–7 May 1964 + +, +R +. +W. Hodges +, light, +1 female + +; + +same data except + +19 Apr. 1970 + +, +J. N. Payne +, +light trap +, +4 females + +; + +same data except +Lake Placid +, +Archbold Biological Station +, + +11 IX 1989 + +– + +6 Apr. 1991 + +, +W. W. Wirth +, at +UV +light, +4 males +, +2 females + +; + +same data except + +13 IX 1989 + +, +malaise trap +, +West Bayhead +, +1 female + +; + +Sebring +, +Highlands Hamm. +(ock) +St. Park +, + +15 IV 1970 + +, +W. W. Wirth +, +light trap +, +4 females + +. + +Hillsborough +( +sic +as +Hillsboro +) +Co. +, +Harris Swamp +, + +14 IV 1967 + +, +2 males +, +2 females +. ( +Indian River Co. +) + +, + +Vero Beach +, +Ent. Res. Cntr. +, + +April 1961 + +, +light trap +, +1 male + +. + +Jackson Co. +, Fla. Caverns +St. Park +, + + +26 +V +1973 + + +, +W. W. Wirth +, +light trap +, +2 females + +. + +Leon Co. +, +Tall Timbers +, + +Apr. 1970 + +, +F. W. Meade +, LT, +1 male + +. + +Liberty Co. +, Torreya +St. Pk. +, + +22 Apr. 1967 + +, +W. W. Wirth +, +Malaise trap +, +2 females + +. + +Marion Co. +, +Juniper Springs +, + +28 April 1970 + +, +W. W. Wirth +, +light trap +, +1 male +, +3 females + +. + +Orange Co. +, +Lake Hope +, + +15 III 1985 + +, +W. W. Wirth +, +UVLT +, +1 female + +, + +same data except + +9 VII 1985 + +, +1 male + +, + +same data except + + +5 +V +1986 + + +, ex. +UV +trap, +2 females + +; + +same data except +Maitland +, +Lake Hope +, + +15 III 1985 + +, +UVLT +, +1 female + +, + +same data except + +25 VIII 1986 + +, +1 female + +, + +same data except + +5 VIII 1988 + +, +1 female + +. + +Polk Co. +, +Winter Haven +, DPI +Citrus Arboretum +, + +17–28 IX 2015 + +, +P. Sieburth +, +Suction Trap +, +1 male + +; + +same data except + +18–25 VIII 2016 + +, +1 female + +; + +same data except + +9–16 III 2017 + +, +1 female + +. + +Putnam Co. +, +Red Water Lake +, +Weems Property +, 27-28-V-(19)67, +F. S. Blanton +, +1 male +( +FSCA +). ( +Saint Lucie Co. +) + +, + +Ft. Pierce +, +Mar +(ch) 1956, +light trap +, +1 male +, +1 female + +. + +Santa Rosa Co. +, +Jay +, + +May 1962 + +, +TW Boyd +, lt. trap, +1 female + +. + +Sarasota Co. +, Myakka +River St. Park +, + + +21 +V +1973 + + +. +W. W. Wirth +, +light trap +, +4 males + +. + +Wakulla Co. +, Ochlockonee Riv. +St. Park +, + +29 IV 1970 + +, +W. W. Wirth +, +light trap +, +6 males +, +4 females + +. + +LOUISIANA +, ( +Baton Rouge Parish +), +Baton Rouge +, +Tigertown +, + + +6 +V +1947 + + +, +W. W. Wirth +, at light, +1 female + +. + +MARYLAND +, +Montgomery Co. +, +Colesville +, + +9 VIII 1975 + +, +W. W. Wirth +, +light trap +, +1 male + +; + +Fairland +, + +12 May 1959 + +, +A. A. Hubert +, +light trap +, +1 male + +; + +Forest Glen +, + +13 July 1964 + +, +W. W. Wirth +, +light trap +, +1 male + +, + +same data except + +29 August 1966 + +, +1 male + +, + +same data except + +August 1972 + +, +1 male + +; + +Plummers Island +, 10 +May-emerged + +27 May 1976 + +, +Wm. +L. +Grogan +, +Jr. +, +1 male + + +reared from pupa. +Prince Georges Co. +, +College Park +, +Lakeland Pond +, 26 +May-emerged + +19 June 1975 + +, +Wm. L Grogan, Jr. +, +1 male + + +reared from pupa. +Wicomico Co. +, +Salisbury +, + + +12–20 +V +1986 + + +, +Wm. +L. +Grogan +, +Jr. +, +Malaise trap +, +1 male + +, + +same data except + +17–24 May 1994 + +, +1 male + +, + +same data except + +5–11 VII 1994 + +, +1 male + +. + +Worcester Co. +, +Snow Hill +, + + +19 +V +1968 + + +, +W. H. Anderson +, +light trap +, +1 female + +. + +MISSISSIPPI, Washington +Co. +, +R +. H. +Roberts +, + +Oct. 1962 + +, +light trap +, +1 female + +, + +same data except + +21 June 1966 + +, +1 male + +. + +Winston Co. +, +Tombigbee National Forest +, +Spring Seep +(33˚ 15ʹ 18ʺ N, 89˚ 05ʹ 29ʺ W), + + +18 +V +2013 + + +, +W. L. Grogan +, +Jr. +, +Sweeping +vegetation, +1 female + +. + +SOUTH CAROLINA +, ( +Georgetown Co. +), +Georgetown +, + +8 Aug. 1970 + +, +L. G. Henry +, +light trap +, +4 females +( +paratypes +) + +. + +TEXAS +, +Jasper Co. +, +Jasper +, + +2 VIII 1968 + +, +R +. +E. Woodruff +, +blacklight trap +, +1 female + +. + +Gillespie Co. +, +Fredericksburg +, + +29 VII 1967 + +, +Blanton +& +Borchers +, +light trap +, +1 male + +. + +VIRGINIA +, ( +Fairfax Co. +), +Falls Church +, +Holmes Run +, + +17 IX 1962 + +, +W. W. Wirth +, +light trap +, +1 male + +. + +Montgomery Co. +, +Blacksburg +, + + +16 +VI +1960 + + +, +D. H. Messersmith +, +1 male + +. + +WEST VIRGINIA +, +Morgan Co. +, +Largent +, + +3 July 1977 + +, +W. W. Wirth +, +Malaise trap +, +1 female + +. + + + + +Discussion. +The original +type +series only included specimens from Glades Co., +Florida +( +type +locality) and four females from Georgetown Co., +South Carolina +( +Dow & Turner 1976: 46 +). However, Dow & Turner listed other slide-mounted specimens of this species in the USNM from +Maryland +, +Mississippi +and +Texas +, and several of these were subsequently hand labeled “ +Bezzia laciniastyla +D. & T.” by Willis Wirth. + +Wilkening +et al +. (1985) + +also listed this species from Alachua and Wakulla counties, +Florida +. I identified additional specimens of this species in the USNM and FSCA from +Alabama +, +Arkansas +, +Florida +, +Louisiana +, +Maryland +, +Mississippi +, +Texas +, +Virginia +and +West Virginia +that are included in the specimens examined section above. +Dow & Turner (1976: 66 +; +Figs. 27 +A–B) also noted that the slide-mounted USNM specimens they studied included a complex of at least two undescribed species based on their male genitalia. One of these, male form 27A is described below as + +B +. +leptostyla + +, +n. sp. +However, I determined that their male form 27B from +Florida +was likely a specimen of + +B +. +laciniastyla + +that has an atypical gonostylus that appears to not have an apically folded inner prong. I identified several other males from +Florida +with similar gonostyli that I also consider to be atypical specimens of + +B +. +laciniastyla + +. + + +Dow & Turner (1976: 44) +noted that females have 6 long scutellar setae, but, I recorded a range of 4–8 long setae for females. For males, they noted “Scutellar setae longer, 8 present.” However, I discovered that males usually have 5–9 long scutellar setae, but, +1 male +had 11 setae. As with several other species in this complex, it is now obvious that the numbers of long scutellar setae in both sexes of + +B +. +laciniastyla + +is highly variable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/47/87/51478796281CFFB4FF1CFCC1FCC4F80E.xml b/data/51/47/87/51478796281CFFB4FF1CFCC1FCC4F80E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aec3dfee373 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/47/87/51478796281CFFB4FF1CFCC1FCC4F80E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Nearctic Predaceous Midges in the Bezzia (Bezzia) pulverea complex (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Grogan, William L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-11 + + +4877 + + +3 + + +429 +467 + + + +journal article +8014 +10.11646/zootaxa.4877.3.4 +05b76ae0-dcec-434c-8897-bd71572268c1 +1175-5326 +4425545 +5DAFB47B-1A91-45C6-891C-A8D2A4F6BB74 + + + + + + + +Bezzia +( +Bezzia +) +spicata +Dow & Turner + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 20–24 +) + + + + + + + +Bezzia +( +Pseudobezzia +) +spicata +Dow & Turner, 1976: 77 + + +. +Florida +. (in revision of Nearctic + +Bezzia + +). + + + + + + +Bezzia +( +Bezzia +) +spicata +: + +Wilkening +et al +. 1985: 529 + + + +( +Florida +county records); + +Borkent & Grogan 2009: 26 + +(in Nearctic catalog; distribution); + + +Grogan +et al +. 2010: 50 + + +(records from Gilchrist-Suwannee, Highlands, Hillsborough and St. Lucie counties, +Florida +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The only Nearctic species of the + +B +. +pulverea + +complex with the following combination of characters. Males with a unique leg pattern, the mid femur is mostly yellow with basal, apical brown bands, the hind femur is mostly brown with a moderately wide subapical yellow band; mid tibia is yellow with dark brown dorsal stripes that extend 4/5 or more of their total lengths; sternite 9 elongate with narrow deep apico-central excavation that lacks a fringe of fine setae and thin apicolateral lobes that extend 2/3 length of gonocoxites; gonostylus short with very broad apex the outer prong is slender, curved, inner prong rounded or pointed; aedeagus broad proximally with a deep basal arch, apical section slender with broader rounded tip enclosed in a broad hyaline envelope. Females with the same femora, tibiae coloration and banding patterns as in males; sternite 9 with bifurcate apices, the anterior prong slender, longer than broader posterior prong; spermathecae large elongate ovoid, unequal-size with short narrow necks; and large antennal ratio (AR 1.32–1.47). + + + +Male ( +allotype +). + +Head. Brown. Eyes moderately separated by the diameter of 3 ommatidia. Antennal flagellum with flagellomeres 2–9 and proximal 2/3 of 10 golden brown, 11–13 dark brown except lighter brown on their extreme bases; flagellomeres 1–9 slightly vasiform, 10–13 elongate, narrower, 10 longest; plume moderately dense, brownish proximally, yellowish distally, extending slightly beyond apex of flagellomere 10; AR 0.91; flagellum length +1.37 mm +. Palpus moderately long, segment 5 extends beyond apex of labellum; segment 3 moderately long with 2–3 long capitate sensillae; +PR +4.11. Mandible slender with 2–3 long apical medial teeth. Thorax. Brown to reddish brown. Scutum with moderately dense coarse setae and 9–10 long stout pre-alar setae; scutellum with row of 8 long stout setae. Fore, mid femora brown with broad light brown sub-basal and narrower apical bands, hind femur with similar coloration except distal apical light brown band poorly developed; fore, mid tibiae similar to female ( +Fig. 21 +) except with narrower brown dorsal stripe, hind tibia with broader light brown subapical band; 4 fore, 1 mid, 1–2 hind ventral femoral spines; tibiae with double row of large dorsal spines, longest and more numerous on hind leg; tibiae with 2–3 fore, 3 mid, hind large apical spines; tarsomeres 1–3 yellowish to light brown, 4–5 brown; claws moderately long, curved, apices bifid. Wing moderately narrow; membrane hyaline; anterior veins pale brown, posterior veins hyaline but well developed; WL +1.76 mm +, WW +0.53 mm +; CR 0.68. Halter brown, distal ½ of knob darker brown. Abdomen. Tergites, sternites brown; tergites with dense coarse setae, sternites with sparse shorter, thinner setae. Genitalia ( +Fig. 20 +). Tergite 9 short, broad; cerci stout, moderately long with 5–7 large apical and subapical setae; sternite 9 longer with deep narrow apicocentral excavation, inner margin apparently without fringe of fine setae and apicolateral lobes that extend 2/3 length of gonocoxite. Gonocoxite moderately short, broad, apex extending just below apex of parameres; gonostylus very short; apical portion broad, outer prong slender, curved with pointed tip, inner prong region rounded. Parameres fused; basal arms straight, heavily sclerotized, greatly divergent, apices rounded; main body with moderately sclerotized proximal and distal halves lightly sclerotized, apical portion broad, somewhat arrow-head shaped, apex rounded. Aedeagus very broad; basal arch deep, extending ½ of total length; basal arms greatly divergent, moderately broad, heavily sclerotized, apices recurved 90˚; main body more lightly sclerotized with low rounded shoulder-like basolateral extensions; apical portion very slender with slightly broader tip, and enclosed in a broad hyaline envelope that extends beyond apex. + + +Female. +Similar to male with the following notable sexual and other differences. Head. Eyes more narrowly separated by the width of 1–2 ommatidia. Antennal flagellum with flagellomere 1 brown, 2–8 vasiform, proximal ½ white to yellowish, distal ½ brown; 9–13 elongate, 12 or 13 usually longest, brown except extreme bases light brown; 2–8 with central whorl of stout long setae, 9–13 with numerous thinner setae; AR 1.32–1.47 (1.43, n=7); flagellum length 1.01–1.35 ( +1.17 mm +, n=7). Palpus similar to male but more elongate; +PR +3.40–4.70 (4.09, n=8). Mandible broad with 8–9 large distal medial teeth and a few small proximal medial teeth; some specimens with a few tiny widely spaced lateral teeth. Thorax ( +Fig. 21 +). Scutum usually with 7–8, but as many as 10 large pre-alar setae; scutellum with row of 6–7 long stout setae. Femora, tibiae with similar coloration and banding patterns as in male except fore, mid tibiae with broader brown dorsal stripes that in some specimens extend near or onto their ventral surfaces, and, the subapical yellowish hind tibial band is broader than in the +allotype +; 2–5 fore, 1–3 mid, hind femoral spines; 2–3 fore, mid and 1–3 hind large apical tibial spines ( +Fig. 22 +); tarsi and claws as in females of + +B +. +pulverea + +. Wing similar to male but broader with longer costa, radial cell; WL 1.90–2.39 ( +2.11 mm +, n=10), WW 0.68–0.87 ( +0.80 mm +, n=9); CR 0.74–0.76 (0.75, n=10). Abdomen ( +Figs. 23–24 +). Brown or reddish brown; with one pair of internal abdominal tergal apodemes as in females of + +B +. +pulverea + +. Tergites with moderately dense long stout setae, sternites with shorter setae; sternite 9 halves ( +Fig. 23 +) with heavily sclerotized apices that are widely separated (see comments in Discussion section), anterior prong slender, longer than broader posterior prong. Spermathecae ( +Fig. 23 +) elongate, ovoid, unequal-size with short narrow necks; larger +0.20–0.24 mm +long, smaller +0.10–0.17 mm +long. + + + + +Distribution. +This apparently uncommon species is still known only from +Florida +. + + +Derivation of specific name. +The species name is a reference to the slender spike-like outer prong of the male gonostylus. + + + + +Material examined. + +FLORIDA +, +Alachua Co. +, +Gainesville +, +Chantilly Acres +, + + +V +1967 + + +, F. S. +Blanton +, +1 female +( +paratype +); same data except +West Gainesville +, + + +VI +1968 + + +, +Blanton +& +Fletcher +, +light trap +, +1 female + +. + +Gilchrist-Suwannee County +line, +Santa Fe River +at SR-129, + +1 VII 1981 + +, +Paul +M. +Choate +, BLT, +2 females +( +FSCA +) + +. + +Hillsborough +( +sic +as +Hillsboro +) +Co. +, +Harris Swamp +, + +14 IV 1967 + +, +1 female + +. + +Indian River Co. +, +Vero Beach +, +Ent. Res. Cntr. +, + +May 1961 + +, LT, +1 female +( +paratype +). ( +St. Lucie Co. +), +Ft. Pierce +, + +Mar. 1956 + +, +light trap +, +1 female + +. + +Wakulla Co. +, +Ochlockonee Riv. St. Park +, + +29 IV 1970 + +, +W. W. Wirth +, +light trap +, +1 male +( +allotype +), +4 females +( +holotype +, +3 paratypes +) + +. + + + + +Discussion. +Dow & Turner (1976) +designated the female +holotype +, male +allotype +and +3 female +paratypes +from Wakulla Co., +Florida +, and listed other +paratypes +from Alachua and Indian River counties, +Florida +. + +Grogan +et al +. (2010) + +provided the first records of + +B +. +spicata + +from near the Santa Fe River on +Florida state +road 129 at the Gilchrist-Suwannee County line, and from Highlands, Hillsborough and St. Lucie counties. However, my re-examination of the female specimen they listed from Highlands Co. revealed that it is actually a specimen of + +B +. +laciniastyla + +. I also determined that the five males listed by + +Grogan +et al +. (2010) + +from Harris Swamp, Hillsborough Co. are not males of + +B +. +spicata + +. However, I did identify a female of + +B +. +spicata + +from that locality that is included above in the material examined section. + + +Dow & Turner (1976: 77) +described the apices of sternite 9 of females as “Genital sclerotizations bilaterally mesally concave as illustrated.” and depicted the apices of sternite +9 in +their +Fig. 33B +as being bifurcate. My examination of +10 females +listed above revealed that only +1 paratype +from the type locality ( +Wakulla Co. +, +Florida +) had sternite 9 apices that resembled +Fig. 33B +. +In +this female ( +Fig. 24 +), the anterior prongs of the apices of sternite 9 are folded posteriorly, thereby giving the appearance that their apices are bifurcate. +The +nine other females I examined had non-deformed apices of sternite 9 halves as in +Fig. 23 +. +It +was unfortunate that +Dow +& +Turner +selected this female with folded apices of sternite 9 for their +Fig. 33B +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/47/87/51478796281FFFABFF1CFF48FDFAFDFA.xml b/data/51/47/87/51478796281FFFABFF1CFF48FDFAFDFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf92980293b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/47/87/51478796281FFFABFF1CFF48FDFAFDFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,937 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Nearctic Predaceous Midges in the Bezzia (Bezzia) pulverea complex (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Grogan, William L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-11 + + +4877 + + +3 + + +429 +467 + + + +journal article +8014 +10.11646/zootaxa.4877.3.4 +05b76ae0-dcec-434c-8897-bd71572268c1 +1175-5326 +4425545 +5DAFB47B-1A91-45C6-891C-A8D2A4F6BB74 + + + + + + + +Bezzia +( +Bezzia +) +uncistyla +Dow & Turner + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 25–30 +) + + + + + + +Bezzia pulverea +(Coquillett) + +: + +Wirth 1952: 232 + +(male from Mariposa Co., +California +; in review of +California +Ceratopogonidae +; distribution). + + + + + + +Bezzia +( +Pseudobezzia +) +uncistyla +Dow & Turner, 1976: 80 + + +. +New Mexico +. (in revision of Nearctic + +Bezzia + +; +Florida, Montana, Nebraska, New York, Ontario +). + + + + + + +Bezzia +( +Bezzia +) +uncistyla +: + +Wilkening +et al +. 1985: 529 + + + +(in list of +Florida +Ceratopogonidae +); + +Borkent & Grogan 2009: 26 + +(in Nearctic catalog; distribution); + + +Grogan +et al +. 2010: 50 + + +(provisional records from Alachua and Indian River counties, +Florida +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The only Nearctic species of the + +B +. +pulverea + +complex with the following combination of characters. Males with same coloration and banding patterns as in + +B +. +laciniastyla + +; but they differ from males of that species by their gonostyli which have a slender curved, sharply pointed outer prong (outer prong of gonostylus usually folded, flap-like in + +B +. +laciniastyla + +) and a shorter rounded inner prong; and, they are usually larger (WL +1.76–2.56 mm +) than males of + +B +. +laciniastyla + +(WL +1.43–2.02 mm +). Females with the same coloration and leg banding patterns as in males, but they are usually larger (WL +1.97–2.86 mm +) than females of + +B +. +laciniastyla + +(WL +1.57–2.33mm +). In addition, the ranges of these two species are nearly exclusive as + +B +. +uncistyla + +ranges farther north in the +USA +in +Alaska +, and +Canada +in +British Columbia +to +New Brunswick +, however, both species are known from Maryland and Virginia. + + +Male. +Head. Brown to reddish brown. Eyes separated by the width of 3–4 ommatidia. Antennal flagellum brown, bases of flagellomeres 5–10 light brown, 11–13 usually uniformly brown; flagellomere 1 elongate, 2–7 vasiform, 8–9 elongate vasiform, 10–13 greatly elongate, 10 usually longest; plume brown, dense, extending near mid length of flagellomere 11; AR 0.80-1.08 (0.92, n=22); flagellum length 1.21–1.58 (1.39, n=22). Palpus moderately long; segment 5 extending below apex of labellum; segment 3 with meso-central group of 2–5 long capitate sensillae; +PR +3.00–4.44 (3.55, n=22). Mandible slender, most specimens with 2-5 slender medial teeth, some specimens with a few tiny widely spaced lateral teeth. Thorax. Reddish brown. Scutum with numerous short coarse setae and 7–11 very large stout pre-alar setae; scutellum dark brown with a row of 6–11 long stout setae. Fore, mid femora yellowish to light brown with broad brown basal band, fore femur with narrow brown subapical band, mid femur with broad brown subapical band; hind femur, tibia dark brown; fore tibia with broad mid, shorter apical brown bands; 2–5 fore, 0–2 mid, 0–3 hind ventral femoral spines; 2–3 fore, 3–5 mid, 3–4 large apical tibial spines; tibiae usually with 2 dorsal rows of spines, a few to no spines on fore leg, spines largest, most numerous on hind leg. Tarsomeres 1–3 yellowish, 4–5 brown; claws as in males of + +B +. +pulverea + +. Wing moderately narrow, membrane lightly infuscated, darkest in upper section of cell r +3 +; anterior veins brownish, posterior veins well developed, pale; WL 1.76–2.56 ( +2.20 mm +, n=24), WW 0.49–0.70 ( +0.57 mm +, n=24); CR 0.65–0.71 (0.67, n=24). Halter brown, distal ½ of knob dark brown. Abdomen. Tergites dark brown to reddish brown, sternites usually lighter brown, but are transparent in some specimens; tergites covered with dense moderately long stout setae, sternites with shorter, sparse thinner setae. Genitalia ( +Figs. 25–26 +). Tergite 9 broad, moderately long; cerci elongate, extending to mid-length of gonocoxites with numerous long, stout subapical and apical setae. Sternite 9 longer than tergite 9, with deep apico-central excavation, inner margin with long dense fine setae; distolateral extensions extend nearly to apices of gonocoxites with heavily sclerotized inner tooth-like serrations. Gonocoxite short, stout; gonostylus moderately long, base broad, tapered and narrowed on mid-portion, apical section becoming increasingly broad distally; inner prong rounded, outer prong well developed, curved, tip pointed. Parameres fused; basal arms heavily sclerotized, divergent, apices broad, rounded; main body broad, moderately sclerotized; distal portion triangular, more lightly sclerotized, apex arrow-head shaped, lightly sclerotized with longitudinal wrinkles, tip narrowed, rounded. Aedeagus broad, triangular; basal arch moderately deep, extending 1/3 of total length; basal arms short, heavily sclerotized, apices recurved 90˚; main body more lightly sclerotized, moderately broad with short shoulder-like basolateral extensions; apical portion tapering abruptly distally, apex slender, tip pointed, enclosed in underlying narrow hyaline envelope. + + +Female. +Similar to male with the following notable sexual and other differences. Head ( +Fig. 27 +). Eyes more narrowly separated in some specimens. Antennal flagellum with flagellomeres 2–8 vasiform with distal ½ brown, proximal ½ yellowish to light brown; 1–8 with central whorl of stout long setae; 10–13 elongate, 12 or 13 usually longest, brown to dark brown, bases yellowish to light brown, without whorl of central large setae, with numerous slender hyaline setae; AR 1.21–1.57 (1.36, n=23); flagellum relatively short, length 0.86–1.28 ( +1.12 mm +, n=23). Palpus similar to male, but segment 3 usually more elongate; PR 3.20–4.44 (3.80, n=22). Mandible broad with 8–10 large distal, 3–5 smaller proximal medial teeth; 3–5 very small widely spaced lateral teeth. Thorax ( +Fig. 28 +). Brown or reddish brown. Scutellum with 5–8 long stout setae. Femora, tibiae with similar banding patterns as males except some specimens with poorly developed basal and subapical brown fore femoral bands that are absent in a few specimens; 2–7 fore, 0–2 mid, hind femoral spines; 1–3 fore, 2–5 mid, 0–4 hind large apical tibial spines; tarsi, claws as in females of + +B +. +pulverea + +. Wing ( +Fig. 29 +) similar to males but broader with longer costa, radial cell; WL 1.97–2.86 ( +2.36 mm +, n=22), WW 0.69–1.01 ( +0.85 mm +, n=22); CR 0.72–0.77 (0.75, n=22). Abdomen ( +Fig. 30 +). Reddish brown or dark brown. Tergites with numerous short setae, sternites with shorter, less numerous setae. Internal tergal apodemes as in females of + +B +. +pulverea + +. Apices of sternite 9 halves ( +Fig. 30 +) similar to those of + +B +. +laciniastyla + +. Spermathecae ( +Fig. 30 +) unequal-size, moderately broad, elongate ovoid with short necks; larger +0.16–0.25 mm +long, smaller +0.10–0.16 mm +long. A female from Little Valley, Malheur County, Oregon has very slender spermathecae, the larger is 0.24 x +0.06 mm +, smaller is 0.19 x +0.05 mm +, but all other features are typical of this species. And a female from Churchill, +Manitoba +, +Canada +also has similar slender spermathecae, the larger is 0.22 x +0.06 mm +, and smaller is 0.16 x +0.05 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +This is the largest and most wide-ranging species in the + +B +. +pulverea + +complex and the only species that inhabits western North America in Alaska, +British Columbia +, +Manitoba +, +Ontario +and +New Brunswick +, south in Oregon, California (see comments below about specimens from that state), Utah, Wyoming, New Mexico, Nebraska, Wisconsin, east in New York, Connecticut, south to Maryland and Virginia. It is the only species in the + +B +. +pulverea + +complex in +Canada +. I did not find any slide-mounted specimens in the USNM from Montana, and therefore, I suspect that +Dow & Turner (1976) +listed the two males below from Wyoming as being from Montana. + + +In his extensive review of the +Ceratopogonidae +of +California +, +Wirth (1952) +listed two records of + +B +. +pulverea + +from that state in the collection of the +California +Academy of Sciences, San Francisco (CASC) that he apparently examined: a male from Mariposa County, and, a female from Los Angeles County. I attempted to borrow both specimens from the CASC, but, was only able to obtain the female from Los Angeles County as the male from Mariposa County was not found by their curator. Regardless, the Mariposa County specimen was likely a male of + +B +. +uncistyla + +based on +Wirth’s (1952 +: +Fig. 27d +) illustration of the male genitalia that is similar to other males of this species. However, my examination of the Los Angeles County female revealed that it is actually a specimen of + +Bezzia + + +( +B +.) +punctipennis +(Williston) + +, which is a primarily Neotropical species that also inhabits the southern +United States +in +California +, +Arizona +, +Nevada +, +Texas +and +Florida +( +Borkent & Spinelli 2007 +; +Borkent & Grogan 2009 +). I suspect that Wirth probably did not examine the wing of this +California +female, which has 3 dark black spots, on the r-m crossvein, the mid-portion of vein M +1 +and in cell r +3 +, as well as more lightly pigmented larger spots in the distal sections of some or all of cells r +3 +, m +1 +, m +2 +, cua +1 +and the anal cell. All of these spots are present on the wings of both sexes of + +B +. +punctipennis + +( +Wirth 1952 +: +Fig. 28a +; +Dow & Turner 1976 +: +Fig. 29D +). + + +Derivation of specific name. +The specific name is Latin in reference to the sharp, hook-like outer prong of the male gonostylus. + + + + +Material examined. + + +UNITED STATES + +: +ALASKA +, ( +North Starr Borough +), +Fairbanks +, + + +23–27 +VI +1967 + + +, +KM +Sommerman +, +jeep trap +, +3 females + +. + +CONNECTICUT +, ( +New London Co. +), +Norwich +, + +9 June 1959 + +, +A. Hubert +, +light trap +, +1 male + +. + +MARYLAND +, +Prince Georges Co. +, +Patuxent Wildlife Refuge Res. Ctr. +, + +July 1976 + +, +Wm. L. Grogan, Jr. +, +Malaise trap +, +1 male + +; + +same data except + + +29 +VI +1978 + + +, +W. W. Wirth +, +malaise trap +, +1 male + +. + +Wicomico Co. +, +Hebron +, margin of +Quantico Creek +, NW +Quantico Creek Rd. +, + + +4–11 +VI +2007 + + +, +Malaise trap +, +Wm. L. Grogan, Jr. +, +1 male + +. + +NEBRASKA +, +Otoe Co. +, +Dunbar +, + +4 July 1972 + +, +W. W. Wirth +, +light trap +, +1 female + +. + +NEW MEXICO +, ( +Taos Co. +), +Taos +, + + +27 +VI +1969 + + +, +W. W. Wirth +, +light trap +, +6 males +, +4 females +(female +allotype +, male & female +paratypes +) + +. + +NEW YORK +, +Monroe Co. +, +Braddock Bay +, + +12 June 1963 + +, +W. W. Wirth +, near marsh, +9 males +, +1 female + +. + +OREGON +, +Malheur Co. +, +Little Valley +, sw (of) +Vale +, + +19 June 1963 + +, +K. Goeden +, +light trap +, +1 female + +. + +UTAH +, +Cache Co. +, +Hyrum +, + +20–27 June 1974 + +, +Wm. L. Grogan, Jr. +, ( +sweep net +), +5 males +, +1 female + +. + +VIRGINIA +, ( +Fairfax Co. +), +Holmes Run +, + +24 June 1960 + +, +W. W. Wirth +, +light trap +, +1 male + +. + +WISCONSIN +, +Washburn Co. +, + +4 VIII 1951 + +, +R +. +H. Jones +, +1 female + +. + +WYOMING +, ( +Goshen Co. +), +Lingle +, + +June 1969 + +, +Mike Butler +, +2 males +. ( +USNM +) + + + +CANADA +: + +(all from +CNCI +). B. C. ( +BRITISH COLUMBIA +), nr. +Osoyos +, 4500´, + + +1 +VI +1976 + + +, +J. A. Downes +, +1 male + +. + +MANITOBA +, +Churchhill +, + +22 June 1951 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +1 male + +, + +same data except + +27 VII 1953 + +, +2 males +, +1 female + +. N. B. ( +NEW BRUNSWICK +), + +Kouchibouguac Nat. Pk. +, VI–VII 1977, J. +R +. +Vockeroth +, +4 males +, +3 females + +; + +same data except + +VII 1977 + +, +D. Oliver +& +M. Dillon +, +1 male +, +1 female + +; + +same data except + +10 VII 1978 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +1 female + +. + +ONTARIO +, +Algonquin Park +, + +8 June 1960 + +, +W. W. Wirth +, +1 male + +; + +Black Lake +, +N. Burges Twp +, + +3 VII 1967 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +1 male +, +1 female + +; + +Bell’s Cor. +( +Corner +), + + +21 +V +1951 + + +, +J. F. McAlpine +, +1 male + +; + +Constance Bay +, + +Aug. 1961 + +, +J. A. Downes +, reared, +1 male +, +1 female + +; + +Ottawa +, + + +20 +VI +1960 + + +, +J. A. Downes +, +1 female + +, + +same data except + + +25 +VI +1960 + + +, +1 male + +. + + + + +FIGURES 25–30 +. + +Bezzia uncistyla + +. Male, 25–26, Female, 27–30 (from type locality, Taos, New Mexico). 25 Genitalia at focal level of sternite 9, parameres, and gonostyli (from New York); 26 Genitalia at focal level of sternite 9, aedeagus and gonostyli (from Utah). 27 Head. 28 Thorax and legs. 29 Wing. 30 Abdominal segments 7–9 and spermathecae. + + + + +Discussion. +Dow & Turner (1976) +apparently described this species based on the the type series from Taos, Taos Co., +New Mexico +. However, in their distribution section, they also listed +Florida +, +Montana +, +Nebraska +, +New York +and +Ontario +, but did not provide specific locality data for these specimens or designate any as +paratypes +. In their review of the distribution of species of +Ceratopogonidae +in +Florida +, + +Wilkening +et al +. (1985) + +noted for + +B +. +uncistyla + +that “Records not available for this species.” + +Grogan +et al +. (2010) + +noted the first provisional +Florida +records of this species from Alachua and Indian River counties. However, I now doubt that + +B +. +uncistyla + +inhabits +Florida +, and therefore, I have included some of these earlier tentative +Florida +records in the account of + +B +. +laciniastyla + +. + + +Dow & Turner (1976) +noted for females “Scutellum dark brown with 9 large setae.” My examination of +11 females +confirmed that their scutella are usually dark brown, but, I recorded a range of 5–8 long setae for them. Dow & Turner also noted for males “Scutellar setae longer, stouter than female, 9-12.” My examination of +25 males +did not confirm that males had longer, stouter scutellar setae than females, but, I recorded a range of 6–11 large setae for males. As I noted above for males and females of + +B +. +laciniastyla + +, the number of large scutellar setae in both sexes of + +B +. +uncistyla + +is also highly variable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/47/87/514787962831FF9AFF1CFF48FD15FC77.xml b/data/51/47/87/514787962831FF9AFF1CFF48FD15FC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd3a37e162d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/47/87/514787962831FF9AFF1CFF48FD15FC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Nearctic Predaceous Midges in the Bezzia (Bezzia) pulverea complex (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Grogan, William L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-11 + + +4877 + + +3 + + +429 +467 + + + +journal article +8014 +10.11646/zootaxa.4877.3.4 +05b76ae0-dcec-434c-8897-bd71572268c1 +1175-5326 +4425545 +5DAFB47B-1A91-45C6-891C-A8D2A4F6BB74 + + + + + + + +Bezzia +( +Bezzia +) +titanochela + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 67–71 +) + + + + + + +Bezzia + +male form 28C, + +Dow & Turner 1976: 67 + +. +Florida +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The only Nearctic species of the + +B +. +pulverea + +complex with the following combination of characters. Males with dark brown hind femur and tibia, hind tibia with broad light brown subapical band; gonostylus very short, very broad, with large claw-like outer prong that is greatly curved and a smaller inwardly curved inner prong; aedeagus very broad with high basolateral shoulder-like extensions; and moderate size (WL +1.62–1.83 mm +). Females femora and tibiae with same coloration and banding patterns as males, but, their hind tibia lacks large apical spines; palpal segment 3 very short ( +PR +2.50–2.60); spermathecae unequal-size, the larger (length +0.24–0.25 mm +) greatly elongate, slender with greatly tapered neck, the smaller (length +0.11 mm +) ovoid with moderately tapered neck; and moderate size (WL +1.74–1.93 mm +). + + +Male. +Head. Brown. Eyes moderately separated by the diameter of 3 ommatidia. Antennal flagellum with flagellomere 1 moderately long, brown except base pale, 2–9 yellowish to light brown, 10 with proximal 7/8 light brown, distal 1/8 darker brown, 11–13 brown with extreme bases light brown; flagellomeres 2–7 vasiform, 8–9 elongate vasiform, 10–13 greatly elongate, 10 ( +holotype +) or 13 ( +paratypes +) longest; AR 1.01–1.18 (1.09, n=3); flagellum moderately long, length 1.28–1.45 ( +1.37 mm +, n=3). Palpus moderately long, segment 5 extending just beyond apex of labrum; segment 3 slender, basal 1/3 slightly bulbous with meso-central group of 2–4 long capitate sensillae; +PR +2.75–3.63 (3.33, n=4). Mandible slender with 2–4 slender apical, 3–6 smaller proximal medial teeth; 2–4 very small widely spaced lateral teeth. Thorax ( +Fig. 67 +). Reddish brown, scutellum dark golden. Scutum with short, stout, curved setae, most dense on dorsum, sparse on lower lateral surfaces and a few large long stout setae on rear section of dorsum, and 7–15 long, stout pre-alar setae; scutellum with 7–12 long setae. Fore femur yellowish ( +holotype +) or light brown ( +paratypes +) with brown basal band, with or without poorly developed narrow subapical brown band, mid femur light brown with or without brown basal band and broad dark brown apical band, hind femur uniformly dark brown; 2–4 fore, 0–1 mid, hind ventral femoral spines. Fore tibia brown with narrow subbasal, broader subapical light brown bands, mid tibia brown with very narrow basal and broader subapical pale or very light brown bands, hind tibia dark brown with broad light brown subapical band; 3–4 fore, 4–6 mid, 7–9 hind large dorsal tibial spines; 2–3 fore, 3–4 mid ( +Fig. 68 +), 2 hind large apical tibial spines. Tarsomeres 1–5 yellowish to pale brown; apices of claws deeply bifid. Wing moderately narrow; membrane hyaline, lightly infuscated on costa, radial veins, proximal section of medius and between costa, radius, in radial cell and narrow strip beyond apex of costa; posterior veins hyaline, well developed; WL 1.62–1.83 ( +1.74 mm +, n=4), WW 0.49–0.54 ( +0.52 mm +, n=4); CR 0.68–0.71 (0.70, n=4). The wings of the +holotype +are in excellent condition, but, those of the three male +paratypes +from +Alabama +are in poor condition and it is difficult to see veins and several other characters. Halter brown; knob darker brown on +holotype +and one +paratype +. Abdomen. Brown. Tergites 1–8 covered with sparse to moderately dense medium-size stout setae. Genitalia ( +Figs. 69–70 +). Tergite 9 moderately long, broad with apicocentral group of 4 long stout setae; cerci moderately long, apices extending beyond mid-length of gonocoxites, bases stout, tapered slightly distally with several large subapical and apical setae. Sternite 9 ventral portion moderately short with moderately deep, broad U-shaped apicocentral excavation, inner margins with dense fringe of long fine setae; and thin, elongate foot-shaped apicolateral extensions that extend beyond gonocoxites and overlay the basal section or more of gonostyli, their basolateral margins are moderately sclerotized. Gonocoxite short, very broad, base straight, lateral margins curved distally; apices very broad, truncate, their ventral apicolateral sections with 4–6 very large, stout, tapered, sinuate setae. Gonostylus with very short broad basal section, apical portion very broad; inner prong well-developed, blade-like, tip rounded or sharply pointed, inwardly directed; outer prong very long, greatly curved, slightly tapered distally, tip sharply pointed. Parameres fused; basal arms short, very broad, greatly divergent, moderately sclerotized, apices truncate or slightly rounded; distal portion lightly sclerotized, broad, triangular, tapered distally, apex slightly expanded, arrow-head shaped. Aedeagus triangular; basal arch very broad, deep, extending ½ of total aedeagal length; basal arms lightly sclerotized on proximal 2/3, distal 1/3 more heavily sclerotized, apices recurved 90˚ or more, tips truncate or rounded; main body very broad, with large, very high basolateral extensions; apex short, abruptly tapered, tip narrowed, rounded or possibly pointed. + + +Female. +Head. Similar to male with the following notable sexual and other differences. Antennal flagellum with proximal ½ of flagellomeres 2–8 pale brown, distal ½ brown, 9-13 with proximal 1/8 pale brown, distal 7/8 brown; flagellomeres 2–8 vasiform with central whorl of long, slender stout setae, 9–13 greatly elongate, 12 or 13 longest with basal whorl of long, slender hyaline setae and remainder of surface with numerous similar scattered shorter, thinner setae; AR 1.39–1.49 (1.44, n=2); flagellum relatively short, length 1.03–1.09 ( +1.06 mm +, n=2). Palpus slightly broader than male; segment 3 short, broad; +PR +2.50–2.60 (2.55, n=2). Mandible broad with 8–10 large distal, 4–6 smaller proximal medial teeth; 3–5 very small, widely spaced lateral teeth. Thorax. Scutum with 8–10 large pre-alar setae; scutellum with 6 long setae. Femora, tibiae with same coloration and banding patterns as males; 2–3 fore, 1–2 mid, 1 hind large femoral spines; dorsal tibial spines not determinable; 2 fore, 3 mid large apical tibial spines, hind tibia without apical spines; tarsomeres 1–3 pale, 4–5 brown, claws as in females of + +B +. +pulverea + +. Wing similar to males, but broader; WL 1.74–1.93 ( +1.79 mm +, n=2), WW 0.66–0.68 ( +0.67 mm +, n=2); CR 0.73–0.75 (0.74, n=2). Abdomen ( +Fig. 71 +). Brown. With same coloration and setae as in male; internal tergal apodemes not visible. Sternite 9 halves broad, moderately sclerotized; apices heavily sclerotized, anterior prongs curved, tips blunt, narrowly separated. Spermathecae unequal-size, elongate ovoid; the larger greatly elongate ( +0.24–0.25 mm +long) with narrow tapered neck; smaller shorter ( +0.11 mm +long) with moderately tapered neck. + + + + +FIGURES 67–71. + +Bezzia titanochela + + +n. sp. + +Male, 67–70, Female, 71. 67 Thorax and legs. 68 Mid tibial apical spines. 69 Genitalia at focal level of sternite 9, parameres, aedeagus, gonocoxites and gonostyli. 70 Genitalia at focal level of parameres, aedeagus, gonocoxites and gonostyli. + + + + +Distribution. +Florida +, +Alabama +and +Texas +(see Discussion below). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a combination of two Greek terms, +titan +(gigantic) and +chela +(claw), in reference to the very large claw-like inner and outer prongs of the male gonostylus. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +male. +FLORIDA +, +Liberty Co. +, + + +Torreya +St. + +Pk. + +, + +22 Apr. 1967 + +, +W. W. Wirth +( +USNM +) + +. + +Paratypes +, +4 males +, +2 females +. +ALABAMA +, +Dallas Co. +, +Marion Junction +, +Black Belt Subta. +, ex. wet muddy tire tracks, in pasture, + +19 April 1979 + +–emerged + +27 April 1979 + +, +M. Lame + +, + +1 male +; same data except ex. polluted mud hole in open pasture, 1 +May–emerged + +29 May 1979 + +, +M. Lame + +, + +1 male +, +1 female +; same data except emerged + +28 May 1979 + + +, + +1 female +. +Morgan Co. +, +Decatur +, +Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge +, + +4–7 May 1978 + +, +J. I. Glick + +, + +1 male +( +AUEM +). +TEXAS +, ( +Fort Bend Co. +), +Richmond +, +Brazos River +, + +22 June 1917 + +, CU ( +Cornell University +). +Ent. Exped. +, +Lot +542 +Sub +24 + +, + +1 male +( +CUIC +) + +. + + + + +Discussion. +The male and female +paratypes +from Auburn University (AUEM) were dissected, mounted on slides in Hoyer’s solution which is now dark brown despite that the edges of their coverslips were sealed with black polyvinyl chloride or glyptol. In addition, the Hoyer’s solution has shrunk, causing gaps between the heads, bodies and abdomens of these specimens, and they are now in poor condition. Due to their poor condition, I did not designate either of these two female +paratypes +from +Alabama +as +allotype +. + + + +The male +paratype +from Texas was originally mounted on a pin and likely borrowed by Willis Wirth from Cornell University ( +CUIC +) during the late 1970s or early 1980s prior to his retirement from the Systematic Entomology Laboratory, +USDA +. +Wirth +apparently cleared this specimen in KOH or NaOH, then dissected and slide-mounted it in +Canada +balsam and on the slide label he wrote “COR”. +It +is in mostly good condition and the genitalia are identical to other males in the type series, but, it is slightly smaller (WL +1.41 mm +) than the +Florida +holotype +and male +paratypes +from Alabama. The antennal flagella and hind legs are missing, making it impossible to know if the hind tibiae had the broad pale subapical band of other males in the type series. +The +locality of this specimen is a short distance WSW of +Houston +, +Texas +, indicating that this new species may be more widely distributed than suggested by the other specimens from +Florida +and +Alabama + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/47/AC/5147ACD89652D7A8595EF94BBD914F74.xml b/data/51/47/AC/5147ACD89652D7A8595EF94BBD914F74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40b7b51114d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/47/AC/5147ACD89652D7A8595EF94BBD914F74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rubiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rubiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Asperula neilreichii +Beck + + + + + +Felsen-Waldmeister + + + + +Art ISFS: 49450 Checklist: 1005325 +Rubiaceae +Asperula +Asperula cynanchica +aggr. +Asperula neilreichii Beck + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +A. cynanchica + +, aber nur + +3-15 cm +hoch, polsterartige, dichte Rasen bildend + +. Untere +Staengelblaetter +verkehrt-eifoermig +, +zurueckgekruemmt +, auch zur +Bluetezeit +noch frisch (bei + +A. cynanchica + +vertrocknend). + +Mittlere und obere +Staengelblaetter +so lang oder +laenger +als die Internodien. + +Bluetenstand +dichter. + +Krone rosa, aussen glatt. +Oberflaeche +der Frucht undeutlich +koernig +. + + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kalkfelsen, Felsrasen, Kalkschutt / montan-subalpin / J (BE, SO) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Mitteleuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 52-41 + 3.c.2n=20 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Asperula neilreichii +Beck + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Felsen-Waldmeister +Nom +francais +: + +Asperule +de Neilreich + +Nome italiano: + +Stellina di Neilreich + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Asperula neilreichii Beck + + +Checklist 2017 + +49450
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: Bisher +uebersehene +, neu entdeckte indigene Art +fuer +die Schweiz. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2a; D2 + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2a; D2
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/47/C8/5147C86E804B5320B83DC877775B4973.xml b/data/51/47/C8/5147C86E804B5320B83DC877775B4973.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9298532194c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/47/C8/5147C86E804B5320B83DC877775B4973.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Plutothrix Foerster, 1856 (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae) with a key to Palaearctic species + + + +Author + +Tselikh, Ekaterina V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia +tselikhk@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Varkonyi, Gergely +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7977-2753 +Finnish Environment Institute, Biodiversity Centre, Lentiirantie 342 B, FI- 88900 Kuhmo, Finland +gergely.varkonyi@ymparisto.fi + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386 +Natural History Museum, London, UK +n.dale-skey@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-10-31 + + +93 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.86238 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.86238 +1314-2607-93-1 +42FFC606F2104BAAADF5A9197F4B970B +F3DD81DA3BF154D3B803E87DAA4FA018 + + + + +Plutothrix obtusiclava Graham, 1993 + + + + +Figs 56-59 + + + + +Plutothrix obtusiclava +Graham, 1993: 116. Holotype female (NHMUK, not examined). + + + +Material examined. + +Other material +: + +Russia +(ZISP): + +Voronezh Prov. + +, +1 female +, +Khopersky Reserve +, +VI.1969 +, coll. + +T. +Gur'yanova +. + + + + + +Distribution. + +England, Switzerland, Russia ( +new record +) ( +Graham 1993 +; +Noyes 2019 +). + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/48/44/5148447CE71E5B5A8B6A15F694B79CBF.xml b/data/51/48/44/5148447CE71E5B5A8B6A15F694B79CBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..249a8cd5025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/48/44/5148447CE71E5B5A8B6A15F694B79CBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Araeopteron Hampson, 1893 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Boletobiinae) from the Xizang Autonomous Region, China with an updated list of the world species + + + +Author + +Han, Hui Lin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-6182 +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China & Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management-Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China + + + +Author + +Kononenko, Vladimir S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6103-4800 +Laboratory of Entomology, Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia +vsk528217@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-15 + + +1060 + + +17 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1060.67674 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1060.67674 +1313-2970-1060-17 +7B214F8633A74A5E9A0401D118EDD5A9 +CF3F010429715661BF602798AA54B002 + + + + +Araeopteron dawai +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1 +, 7 +, 13-15 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male, China, Xizang Autonomous Region, Motuo (= Medog) County, 16-17.iv.2018, H.L. Han, genit. prep. no. hhl-4010-1 (NEFU). + +Paratypes +. + +2 ♂♂, same data as holotype, genit. prep. no. hhl-4009-1 (NEFU). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species (Figs +1 +, +7 +), externally and in the male genitalia, is similar to + +A. rufescens + +Hampson, 1910 (Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Borneo; figs 2, 8), but differs by a narrower forewing with sharp apex, bearing a dark triangular patch (in + +A. rufescens + +apex blunt, without blackish triangular patch; only a weak arched dark band present); the transverse lines are distinct (in + +A. rufescens + +they are indistinct); the dark apical triangular patch on the hindwing is small (in + +A. rufescens + +it is broader); the discal spot is distinct and stout (in + +A. rufescens + +indistinct and slender). + + +Male genitalia +: clasper with medially sclerotised harpe and small thorn-like apical extension (in + +A. rufescens + +the clasper with small smooth teeth apically); the costa rounded and swollen in the terminal part of the valva (in + +A. rufescens + +it is swollen and triangular in apical third of valva); the uncus as long as the tegumen (in + +A. rufescens + +the uncus is ca 1/2 tegumen length); aedeagus slightly curved (in + +A. rufescens + +it is straight); vesica with a toothed band (in + +A. rufescens + +it bears more than 20 small thin spines). + + + +Description. + +Adult (Fig. +1 +). Wingspan 11.5-12.0 mm. Antennae filiform, head, patagia, and tegulae covered with flat white scales, thorax whitish with grey; abdomen greenish yellow, mixed with white. Forewing pale yellow to pale greyish yellow, mixed with a little orange; apex rather sharp; basal area dark orange, basal line expressed with distinct black costal dot; antemedial line blackish brown, almost black, wavy, oblique; median line double, black, filled with mixed brown with orange inside, smoothly incurved, with pale black and orange patches between lines; postmedial line brownish orange and strongly arched before Cu2, its other part mixed with black, and incurved to inner margin; subterminal line brownish black at costal margin, other part fused with blackish apical patch; terminal line brown to blackish brown, with black dots at the tops of veins; reniform stigma dark black; apex with large black triangular patch; basal, antemedial, and median areas densely covered with orange; postmedial area pale to greyish white, with blackish brown to brown at inner margin; subterminal area pale greyish; fringe grey, mixed with brown; pale and greyish parts of the postmedial and subterminal area forming large patch. Hindwing pale greyish yellow to faint yellow; antemedial line smoky-brown to brownish black, wavy; median line orange, weakly waved; postmedial line brown to brownish black, wavy, incurved posteriorly; subterminal line smoky orange, indistinct; apex sharp with single large black triangular patch; fringe thin and lighter than in forewing; discal spot dark black, formed by two dots. + + + +Figures 7-12. +Male genitalia of + +Araeopteron + +spp. +7 + +A. dawai + +sp. nov. holotype, gen. prep. no. hhl-4010-1 +8 + +A. rufescens + +, Malaysia, Borneo, gen. prep. no. hhl-4587-1 +9 + +A. medogensis + +sp. nov. holotype, gen. prep. no. hhl-4022-1 +10 + +A. ussurica + +(Russia, Primorye, after +Fibiger and Kononenko 2008 +) +11 + +A. tibeta + +sp. nov. holotype, gen. prep. no. hhl-4026-1 +12 + +A. amoena + +(Russia, Primorye, after +Fibiger and Kononenko 2008 +). + + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +7 +). Tegumen triangular, as narrow, strongly arched band; paratergal sclerits hugely developed, flat, curved; vinculum, thick, sclerotised. Saccus U-shaped. Valva racket-shaped, narrower medially, extended and rounded apically; sacculus thin, gradually narrower to 3/4 length of valva, then broadened and rounded apically; clasper fused to sacculus, with pointed triangular ampullae medially and small, hook-like apical extension; costa sclerotised, thick basally, gradually extended and membranous apically; cucullus large with small medial incurving on inner margin. Uncus thin, relatively long (as long as tegumen), smoothly curved medially, sclerotised. Juxta plate-like, large, rounded, slightly sclerotised. Aedeagus short, cylindrical, slightly curved, weakly sclerotised posteriorly; coecum short, ca 1/4 as long as aedeagus; vesica with sclerotised band of teeth. + + +Female genitalia +. Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +(Fig. +13 +). The species is known only from its type locality: China, Xizang Autonomous Region (Tibet), Motuo (= Medog) County. + + + +Etymology. +The species name is dedicated to Mr Wa Da, Chinese entomologist, a famous insect researcher of the fauna in the Xizang Autonomous Region, China. + + +Bionomics. + +(Figs +14 +, +15 +). The new species was collected in Motuo County, Xizang in April 2018 in the intermediate zone between the subtropical rain forest and broad-leaf forest zones, at an altitude 1121 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/48/50/514850EBBBCCDCD5BC421BC61098EC25.xml b/data/51/48/50/514850EBBBCCDCD5BC421BC61098EC25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be5be1b160c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/48/50/514850EBBBCCDCD5BC421BC61098EC25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Wyeomyia (Antunesmyia) flavifacies Edwards, 1922 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/48/90/51489077BBE58ABC3829B4CFB3E137B9.xml b/data/51/48/90/51489077BBE58ABC3829B4CFB3E137B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e78d1216366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/48/90/51489077BBE58ABC3829B4CFB3E137B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New records of bee flies (Diptera, Bombyliidae) from Cuatro Cienegas, Coahuila, Mexico + + + +Author + +Avalos-Hernandez, Omar + + + +Author + +Kits, Joel + + + +Author + +Trujano-Ortega, Marysol + + + +Author + +Garcia-Vazquez, Uri Omar + + + +Author + +Cano-Santana, Zenon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +422 + + +49 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7598 +1313-2970-422-49 +C2F172F901594CB880087649B690CEF0 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Bombyliidae + + + +Lordotus diplasus Hall, 1954 +Figure 5a, b + + + +Material examined. +CHU: Sep (2 M); RLC: Sep (2 M); RPA: Sep (1 F). + + +Known Nearctic records. +Mexico (Coahuila, Zacatecas); USA (Arizona, California, New Mexico). + + +Figure 5. +Lordotus +. +Lordotus diplasus +, a female (CNIN 774) dorsal view b male (CNIN 861) dorsal view c +Lordotus divisus +, male (CNIN 777) dorsal view; +Lordotus perplexus +, female (CNIN 801) d dorsal view e lateral view. All scale bars: 3 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/48/90/514890EB80F4D79A8DA8A84E73F0DD79.xml b/data/51/48/90/514890EB80F4D79A8DA8A84E73F0DD79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0e1eab2585 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/48/90/514890EB80F4D79A8DA8A84E73F0DD79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Dimachus cingulum (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Pteromalus cingulum +Nees, 1834 + + +discolor +(Walker, 1836, +Pteromalus +) + + +emathion +(Walker, 1839, +Pteromalus +) + + +drepanon +(Walker, 1848, +Pteromalus +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/48/97/514897C965CABB219CD1BECD88AA7DED.xml b/data/51/48/97/514897C965CABB219CD1BECD88AA7DED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7341cf0c124 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/48/97/514897C965CABB219CD1BECD88AA7DED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Pothos pinnatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1374. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 7023. + + + +Lectotype +(Merrill, +Interpret. Rumph. Herb. Amb. +: 127. 1917): [icon] " +Adpendix laciniata +" in Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 5: 489, t. 183, f. 2. 1747. + + + + +Current name: + +Epipremnum pinnatum +(L.) Engl. + +( +Araceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"pinnata" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/48/E7/5148E7A7214842ED252B7F2E34022BF5.xml b/data/51/48/E7/5148E7A7214842ED252B7F2E34022BF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a86fe56894 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/48/E7/5148E7A7214842ED252B7F2E34022BF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Two new species of Strigula (lichenised Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) from China, with a key to the Chinese foliicolous species + + + +Author + +Jiang, Shu-Hua + + + +Author + +Wei, Xin-Li + + + +Author + +Wei, Jiang-Chun + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2017 + +19 + + +31 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.19.11174 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.19.11174 +1314-4049-19-31 + + + + +Strigula guangxiensis S.H.Jiang, X.L.Wei & J.C.Wei +sp. nov. +Figure 3 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Characterized by the thin thallus (30-45 +μm +thick), long asci (45-65 +x +10-12.5 +μm +), aggregated pycnidia, large ascospores (15-25 +x +2.5-5 +μm +), and 1-septate macroconidia (12.5-17.5 +x +2.5-5 +μm +). + + + +Type. + +CHINA. Guangxi: Nanning, +Long'an +County, Longhu mountain natural reserve. +22°57'42"N +, +107°37'40"E +, 150 m alt., on living leaves, 1 Dec 2015, S.H.Jiang GX201511127 ( +HMAS-L +0138040 - holotype). + + + +Description. + +Thallus subcuticular, dispersed into rounded to irregular, partly confluent patches, 1-2 mm across, a few to 3 mm, 30-45 +μm +thick, margins entire to crenulate, bright green to pale green, sometimes white in the centre, surface smooth. Photobiont +Cephaleuros +, cells 5-12 +x +4-9 +μm +. Perithecia hemispherical, rarely found in specimens with aggregated pycnidia, small, scattered, round individuals with one or two perithecia occur in pure populations, basal part immersed in the thallus, 0.5-0.7 mm diam and 90-120 +μm +tall, black. Exciple prosoplectenchymatous, 7.5-12.5 +μm +thick, brown. Involucrellum carbonaceous, black, 20-90 +μm +thick. Interascal filaments unbranched, c. 1-2 +μm +thick. Asci obclavate, 45-65 +x +10-12.5 +μm +. Ascospores 8 per ascus, biseriate, fusiform, 1-septate, distinctly constricted at the septum, distal cell slightly enlarged, 15-25 +x +2.5-5 +μm +, 4-5 times as long as broad. Pycnidia producing abundant macroconidia, few on thalli producing perithecia and overgrowing them, single or most frequently aggregated in groups of 3-10, semi-immersed, wart-shaped, those producing macroconidia 0.07-0.15 mm diam, those producing microconidia 0.05-0.1 mm diam, black. Macroconidia bacillar, 1-septate, 12.5-17.5 +x +2.5-5 +μm +. Microconidia fusiform, non-septate, 4-5 +x +1.5-2 +μm +. + + + +Chemistry. +No substances detected by TLC. + + +Habitat and distribution. +On the surface of living leaves in humid, semi-exposed forests of south China. + + +Etymology. + +The epithet " +guangxiensis +" is the name of the province including the type locality of the new species. + + + +Other specimens examined. + +CHINA. Guangxi: Nanning, +Long'an +County, Longhu mountain natural reserve. +22°57'42"N +, +107°37'40"E +, 150 m alt., on living +leaves +, 1 Dec 2015, S.H.Jiang GX201511078 ( +HMAS-L +0138044), GX201511087 ( +HMAS-L +0138041), GX201511071 ( +HMAS-L +0138065), GX201511107 ( +HMAS-L +0138043), GX201511130 ( +HMAS-L +0138042). + + + +Remarks. + +Strigula guangxiensis +is most similar to +Strigula subelegans +, having essentially the same ascospore dimensions, but differs in the smaller and thinner thallus (5-15 mm across and 30-70 +μm +thick in +Strigula subelegans +; +Lücking 2008 +). In addition, the perithecia and pycnidia are usually separated on different thallus patches and the pycnidia are often aggregated (dispersed in +Strigula subelegans +) ( +Lücking 2008 +). +Strigula wandae +M. +Caceres +& +Luecking +is also similar in appearance, but distinguished by the oblong-ellipsoid ascospores, with cells of equal size, solitary pycnidia, and smaller macroconidia (12-15 +x +2.5-3 +μm +) ( +Lücking et al. 2003 +, +Lücking 2008 +). + + +With respect to aggregated pycnidia, four other species of +Strigula +have aggregated pycnidia developing as in similarly with +Strigula guangxiensis +: +Strigula schizospora +, which can be distinguished by the smaller ascospores (8-12 +x +2-2.5 +μm +), usually breaking into parts while still within the asci, and the smaller macroconidia (4-6 +x +1.5-2 +μm +) ( +Santesson 1952 +); +Strigula lacericola +P.M. McCarthy, has smaller, narrow ascospores (10-14 +x +1.5-2.5 +μm +), with cells of equal size and smaller, and non-septate macroconidia (6-8 +x +1-2 +μm +) ( +McCarthy 2009 +); +Strigula novae-zelandiae +(Nag Raj) +Serus +., characterised by the circular thalli with a crenulate to deeply digitate margin and especially the pycnidia producing polarilocular macroconidia ( + +Serusiaux +1998 + +); and +Strigula antillarum +, which has a thinner thallus (20-30 +μm +thick) and longer asci (60-70 +x +8-11 +μm +) ( +Lücking 2008 +). According to our phylogenetic analyses, even though the differences in morphology are subtle, the species are readily separated in the molecular phylograms (Figure 1). + + + +Figure 3. The new species +Strigula guangxiensis +(holotype, +HMAS-L +0138040). a Thallus with perithecia b Thallus with pycnidia c, d Perithecia e Asci with eight biseriate ascospores f Ascospores, with distal cell slightly enlarged g Macroconidia; h Microconidia. Scale bars: a, b = 100 +μm +; c, d = 50 +μm +; e, f, g, h = 10 +μm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/48/F6/5148F684819A3AC1328F0F8DD356B0DB.xml b/data/51/48/F6/5148F684819A3AC1328F0F8DD356B0DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1963156041 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/48/F6/5148F684819A3AC1328F0F8DD356B0DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Acinonyx jubatus +subsp. +hecki +Hilzheimer 1913 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Acinonyx jubatus +subsp. +senegalensis +(de Blainville 1843) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/49/5E/51495E87F8064E335FA51F610DDC2342.xml b/data/51/49/5E/51495E87F8064E335FA51F610DDC2342.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35a35a11b54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/49/5E/51495E87F8064E335FA51F610DDC2342.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fishes from Madagascar Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zarco Perello, Salvador + + + +Author + +Moreno Mendoza, Rigoberto + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1100 +1100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 +1314-2828--1100 + + + + +Holacanthus ciliaris (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Gabriela Martinez Portilla +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: continent: America; country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Yucatan; locality: +Madagascar Reef +; verbatimLatitude: 781272.611854; verbatimLongitude: 2373443.69326; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM 15N; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +21.441469 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.286290 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Visual census +; eventDate: +13/5/2005 + + + + +Distribution +Western Atlantic. Florida to Brazil. Including Bermuda, Bahamas and throughout the Caribbean Islands. + + +Notes + +Occurrence reported by + +Martinez +de la Portilla (2008) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/49/87/5149871BD9044B59EF593044C0C36C16.xml b/data/51/49/87/5149871BD9044B59EF593044C0C36C16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e5175917aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/49/87/5149871BD9044B59EF593044C0C36C16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="BA1B5A5E8847E7FD1DDF7959C55630AB" pageId="null" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8DF6FB10C9C246AF2317741F4DC56964" pageId="null" pageNumber="216"> +<taxonomicName id="9947CE6F907839BF1742696958F4A06C" ID-CoL="PHTM" ID-ENA="217073" authority="(Bassi) Parl." class="Liliopsida" family="Alismataceae" genus="Caldesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parnassifolia"> +Caldesia +<normalizedToken id="7E558AABFD384E76AD0B4FEE6DFF2EA1" originalValue="parnassifólia" pageId="null" pageNumber="216">parnassifolia</normalizedToken> +(Bassi) Parl. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="86FDECAE763F777DECB96759E8C0950D" pageId="null" pageNumber="216" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B392DDCC8B3597EC2DB094A0EDBF0865" pageId="null" pageNumber="216"> +<normalizedToken id="B1A15BC39D4CF17485D0AA37E79542D0" originalValue="Studentenröschenblättrige" pageId="null" pageNumber="216">Studentenroeschenblaettrige</normalizedToken> +Caldesie +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +, aufrecht, bis 60 cm hoch. Alle +Blaetter +grundstaendig +; erste +Blaetter +untergetaucht, +bandfoermig +, 3-30 cm lang und 1-5 mm breit, bald absterbend; +Schwimmblaetter +lang gestielt, erste +Schwimmblaetter +oval ( +groesste +Breite in der Mitte); + +spaetere +Schwimmblaetter +am Grunde tief +herzfoermig + +, oval, 3-8 cm lang, 2-6 cm breit ( +groesste +Breite unterhalb der Mitte). +Bluetenstand +reichbluetig +. +Aeussere +Perigonblaetter +3, rundlich (Durchmesser etwa 3 mm), +gruen +; innere +Perigonblaetter +3, oval, kleiner bis wesentlich +groesser +als die +aeussern +Perigonblaetter +, ganzrandig oder +gezaehnt +, +weiss +oder hellgelb. +Staubblaetter +6 oder 9. Fruchtknoten 6-10, frei. +Fruechtchen +1samig, oval, + +3-4 mm lang und 2-2,5 mm breit, aufgeblasen, mit deutlichen +Laengswuelsten + +, in einem Kreis angeordnet. Narbe etwa +1/2 +so lang wie das +Fruechtchen +, bleibt als hakig gebogener Schnabel stehen. Pflanze nicht jedes Jahr +bluehend +(nur bei hohen Sommertemperaturen); +Ueberwinterung +meist mit Winterknospen (Turionen). - +Bluete +: +Spaetsommer +bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 22: +Material aus Bengalen (Indien) (Datta 1965). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Wenig (20-60 cm) tiefe Buchten von Seen und in +Altlaeufen +; auf schlammigem Grund. +Scirpo-Phragmitetum +W. Koch 1926. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze + +(?): +Europa +(ohne arktische und subarktische Gebiete, +ostwaerts +bis in den Ural). - Im Gebiet: Lindau am Bodensee, Linthebene ( +Spettlinthmuendung +bei Tuggen und +Baetzimatt +an der +Linthmuendung +), Savoyen (Echaillon?), +Dep +. Ain (Bourg), Sundgau (Ballersdorf). + + +Bemerkungen. +Die afrikanische + +C. reniformis +Makino + +wird oft mit + +C. parnassifolia + +vereinigt oder nur als +Varietaet +abgetrennt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/49/93/5149930812B15D4C9A2C6426F1F94458.xml b/data/51/49/93/5149930812B15D4C9A2C6426F1F94458.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c81ee6a283 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/49/93/5149930812B15D4C9A2C6426F1F94458.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + + +Equilabium +pubescens (Baker) Mwany. & A.J.Paton + +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus pubescens +Baker in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 416. 1900. Type: Malawi, Mt Malosa, Nov. 1896, Whyte s.n. (holotype: K). + + +Plectranthus manganjensis +Baker in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 406. 1900. Types: Malawi, Manganja Highlands, iv.1859, Kirk (syntype: K); Malawi, Mt Zomba, Dec. 1896, Whyte (syntype: K). + + +Plectranthus nyikensis +Baker in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 416. 1900. Type: Malawi, Nyika Plateau, n.d., Whyte 162 (holotype: K). + + + +Distribution. +SW. Tanzania to Mozambique. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/49/AA/5149AA86CD80E9480E79C7EE49459B1C.xml b/data/51/49/AA/5149AA86CD80E9480E79C7EE49459B1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8185c38fe4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/49/AA/5149AA86CD80E9480E79C7EE49459B1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +sanguinea +Hypsosinga +Araneidae +Animalia + + + + +Hypsosinga sanguinea (C. L. Koch, 1844) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH11; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Lake Brienz +; minimumElevationInMeters: 600; maximumElevationInMeters: 600; decimalLatitude: +46.7569 +; decimalLongitude: +8.0107 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-10 +; habitat: meadows and forest + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +, +2 males +; Location: locationID: SI57; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Dinaric Karst, Novelo +; minimumElevationInMeters: 325; maximumElevationInMeters: 325; decimalLatitude: +45.8482 +; decimalLongitude: +13.6584 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-10 +; habitat: grassland + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/49/D4/5149D47CF90B3FD191880CA0A8B2DF6C.xml b/data/51/49/D4/5149D47CF90B3FD191880CA0A8B2DF6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..add35ac3319 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/49/D4/5149D47CF90B3FD191880CA0A8B2DF6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +562 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310 +1313-2970-562-1 +D11C6C1E6EE74C8DA560331E75947EC8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Scleractinia Flabellidae + + + +Truncatoflabellum gambierense (Duncan, 1864) +comb. n. +Fig. 4C + + + + + +Flabellum +gambierense + +Duncan, 1864: 163, pl. 5, fig. 3a-c; 1870: 299-300, 308, 310, 312, pl. 19, figs 9-10.- +Tenison-Woods 1878b +: 312.- +Felix 1927 +: 409.-Fitzgerald and Schmidt: 3 (color figure). + + + +New records. + +Spined coralla: USGS 10809, +Balcombe's +Bay, Mornington, Victoria (Balcombian, Middle Miocene), 2 specimens, USNM 1295473. Non-spined coralla: Muddy Creek, Victoria (Balcombian, Middle Miocene), 9 specimens, USNM 67958, 353989, and M353589; +Balcombe's +Bay, Mornington, Victoria (Balcombian, Middle Miocene), 6 specimens, USNM M353581 and M353580. + + + +Distribution. + +Middle Miocene: Mount Gambier, S. Australia; Cape Otway, +Balcombe's +Bay, Mornington, and Beaumaris, Victoria. + + + +Remarks. + +In the original description, +Duncan (1864) +described the species as not having thecal edge spines, but in 1870 said that the coral has "often small spines nearer the calice than the pedicel." Indeed, some specimens of this distinctively-shaped species have spines (traditional +Truncatoflabellum +) and others do not (see New Records). Ordinarily, if a species of +Truncatoflabellum +bears thecal edge spines then all specimens of that species will bear spines. Thus, this variation in character is unusual and may be indicative of the early evolution in the genus when spination and transverse division were still experimental, as +Truncatoflabellum gambierense +is one of those species that shows a crescentric transverse weakness in its corallum but the anthocyathus usually remains attached to the anthocaulus, possibly the ancestral condition for the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4A/0F/514A0F1EFD4C5FB2743E59B47BA09512.xml b/data/51/4A/0F/514A0F1EFD4C5FB2743E59B47BA09512.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b7b27b6966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4A/0F/514A0F1EFD4C5FB2743E59B47BA09512.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Revision of endemic Marquesas Islands Bidens (Asteraceae, Coreopsideae) + + + +Author + +Wagner, Warren L. +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +wagnerw@si.edu + + + +Author + +Clark, John R. +National Tropical Botanical Garden, 3530 Papalina Road, Kalaheo, HI 96741 - 9599, USA + + + +Author + +Lorence, David H. +National Tropical Botanical Garden, 3530 Papalina Road, Kalaheo, HI 96741 - 9599, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-06-04 + + +38 + + +37 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.38.7609 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.38.7609 +1314-2003-38-37 +FFA5FFF84108660AFFB3FFE8DB0EEA0F +576221 + + + + +9. +Bidens cordifolia Sch. Bip., Flora 39: 36. 1856. +Figure 3C-D + + + + +Coreopsis cordifolia +(Sch. Bip.) Drake, Ill. Fl. Ins. Mar. Pac.: 208. 1890. + + +Campylotheca cordifolia +(Sch. Bip.) F. Br., Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 130: 357. 1935. + + + +Type. +Marquesas Islands. Nuku Hiva, D.E.S.A. Jardin 199 (holotype: P). + + + +Description +. + + +Erect subshrubs 0.4-1 m tall; young stems and leaves moderately to densely pubescent. Leaves simple or compound and trifoliolate, 6-16 cm long including petiole, blade elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 4-9 +x +2-4.8 cm, moderately pubescent, especially on lower surface, midrib, veins, and in a line along the petiole, margins serrate, apex acuminate to caudate. Heads usually 5, in cymes terminating main stem and lateral branches, 5-10 mm in diameter excluding rays, peduncles 1.5-4 cm long, sparsely pubescent, hair becoming denser near the heads; outer involucral bracts 5-9 mm long, oblong-elliptic, spreading, well differentiated from inner bracts, moderately to sparsely ciliate; ray florets usually 6-13 per head, sterile, rays yellow, ca. 15 +x +4 mm; disk florets ca. 30, perfect. Achenes black, straight, ca. 3 +x +0.5 mm, margins setose; pappus usually of 2-3 irregular antrorse barbed awns. + + + +Distribution. +Marquesas Islands, occurring only in a relative small area of the Toovii Plateau on Nuku Hiva, from 750-1130 m. + + +Habitat. + + +Bidens cordifolia + +is known from montane wet shrubland or low forest with + +Metrosideros collina + +and + +Weinmannia marquesan + +a with fern understory along with other shrubs and trees such as species of + +Coprosma + +, + +Crossostylis + +, + +Cyrtandra + +, + +Dicranopteris + +, + +Geniostoma + +, and + +Myrsine + +. + + + +Conservation status. + +Proposed IUCN Red List Category +Critically Endangered +(CR), criteria B1ab, B2a,b (i-iii): B1, total extent of occurrence less than 100 km² (less than 10 km²); a,b, known from a single location; B2a, area of occupancy estimated to be less than 10 km²; B2b (i-iii), habitat continuing decline inferred. The suitable habitat for + +Bidens cordifolia + +on Nuku Huka (ca. 340 km²) is indicated as an endangered environment, threatened by human activity (deforestation, fire), feral animals (goats), and invasive plants, thus reducing the extent of the forest. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Marquesas Islands. +Nuku Hiva: +Toovii and road from Taiohae Bay to Toovii, 750 m, 3 Aug 1988, Wagner & Lorence 6258 (BISH, US); Toovii, Ooumu area, top of Tapueahu Valley off new hwy, 1067-1128 m, 8°51"S/140°19"W, 20-22 Sep 1995, Wood & Perlman 4600 (BISH, P, PAP, PTBG, US). + + + +Discussion. + + +Bidens cordifolia + +is one of the least known species of + +Bidens + +in the Marquesas Islands. We have seen only two collections we refer to this species as well as images taken by +Jean-Francois +Butaud in 2008 and 2009 of additional populations. In addition to these collections and observations this species was only known from the type and a collection made in 1840 (Barclay 3213, BM) as cited by +Sherff (1937) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4A/23/514A23F4FFF7DB9C499567AC73F4D8FA.xml b/data/51/4A/23/514A23F4FFF7DB9C499567AC73F4D8FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..321bd48bb0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4A/23/514A23F4FFF7DB9C499567AC73F4D8FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +The genus Anthia Weber in the Republic of South Africa, Identification, distribution, biogeography, and behavior (Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Mawdsley, Jonathan R. + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. + + + +Author + +Sithole, Hendrik + + + +Author + +Mawdsley, James L. + + + +Author + +Mawdsley, Alice S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +143 + + +47 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.143.2075 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.143.2075 +1313-2970-143-47 + + + + + +Anthia +thoracica (Thunberg, 1784) + +Figures 13-11283236 + + + + +Carabus thoracicus +Thunberg (1784:69). + + +Carabus fimbriatus +Thunberg (1784:70); synonymized by Dejean (1825:340). + + +Anthia portentosa +Dohrn (1882:246); synonymized by Obst (1901:285). + + +Anthia thoracica +var. stigmodera +Peringuey +(1896:375); synonymized by Csiki (1929:379). + + +Anthia dohrni +Rousseau (1905:8); synonymized by Csiki (1929:379). + + + +Type Locality. +"Capite bonae spei" (= Cape of Good Hope). + + +Type Depository. + +Carabus thoracicus +and +Carabus fimbriatus +, Uppsala University, Museum of Evolution, Zoology Section; +Anthia portentosa +, formerly in the Museum +fuer +Naturkunde Stettin, and apparently lost in World War II; +Anthia thoracica +var. stigmodera, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of Cape Town. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Easily separated from sympatric species of +Anthia +by the large round or ovate patches of yellow or brown setae on the lateral flanges of the pronotum. +Anthia thoracica +is the most widespread species of +Anthia +in South Africa and although adults are usually encountered singly, the species can be locally abundant. + + + +Description. +Body size massive, length of male (exclusive of mandibles) 46.8-52.8 mm, length of female 40.5-50.3 mm. Integument black. +Head elongate, prognathous. Mandibles elongate and sickle-shaped in male, short and stout in female. Male mandibles asymmetrical, with left mandible more markedly recurved than right. Length of right mandible in male 9.9-14.7 mm. Palpi elongate, slender, terminal segment securiform. Antennae elongate, antennomeres 1-3 and the base of 4 with small white reclinate setae dorsally; antennomeres 5-11 with brown pubescence. Eyes small, moderately convex. Frons markedly impressed, with fine scattered round punctures and an irregular median tubercle. Vertex smooth, with small scattered round punctures. + +Pronotum cordiform, with broad lateral flanges, distinctly broader than head in both sexes. Two well-defined round or oval patches of short reclinate yellow setae present, one patch on each of the lateral flanges of the pronotum. Pronotum in male with large longitudinal median impression and with two large basal flanges projecting over base of elytra, lateral margins of flanges markedly elevated, apical margins oblique. Pronotum in female markedly impressed medially, lacking basal flanges but with two large, broad tubercles at base. Pronotal surface rugosely punctate medially, smooth with scattered small round punctures otherwise. Scutellum triangular, small and nearly obsolete. Elytra ovate, moderately convex. Elytral surface smooth, with 8 linear striate interneurs (feebly impressed or nearly obsolete in South African specimens) and scattered small round punctures. Elytral disc with short, scattered brown setae. Lateral +margins +of elytra with a well-defined band of short white reclinate setae. Femora large, massive, with large round punctures. Tibiae elongate, slender, with lateral carinae, protibiae with antennal cleaner notch and a single stout subtending seta, meso-and meta-tibiae thickened at end, with dense reclinate brown setae towards apices and an apical setal fringe, tibial spurs 1-2-2. Tarsi stout, densely setose, protarsi in male broadly expanded, with comb-like setae ventrally. + +Abdomen convex, shining, with numerous small round punctures and transverse wrinkles, especially towards lateral margin of ventrites. Apex of sternum VII feebly emarginate in male and broadly rounded in female. Male aedeagus stout, thick (Figure 28). + + +Figures 3-11. Six adult males (3-8) and three adult females (9-11) of +Anthia thoracica +(Thunberg), showing variation in male mandible length, in the size of the pronotal flanges in males, and in body size in both sexes. 3 male, Willowmore, Eastern Cape Province, RSA, NMNH 4 male, Lichtenburg, North West Province, RSA, TMSA 5 male, Queenstown, Eastern Cape Province, RSA, NMNH 6 male, Thabina, Gauteng Province, RSA, TMSA 7 male, Bushbuckridge, Mpumalanga Province, RSA, TMSA 8 male, Lichtenburg, North West Province, RSA, NMNH 9 female, Farm Alfa, Mpumalanga Province, RSA, TMSA 10 female, vic. Hazyview, Mpumalanga Province, RSA, NMNH 11 female, Bothaville, Free State Province, RSA, TMSA. + + + + +Variation. +Males exhibit considerable variation in the size and length of mandibles and in the size of the basal flange on the pronotum (Figures 3-8). Females also exhibit some variability in overall body size (Figures 9-11). + + +Adult activity patterns. +Unimodal, with greatest activity from October to March (Figure 36). + + +Material Examined. + +164 pinned adult specimens from the following localities: Republic of South Africa: Eastern Cape Province: Algoa Bay, Despatch, Grahamstown, Port Elizabeth, Port St. Johns, Queenstown, Willowmore. Free State Province: Bothaville, Hendrik Verwoerd Dam, Krugersdrift Dam, Vanwyksfontein Farm, Winburg. Gauteng Province: Boksburg, Cullinan, Florida, Heidelberg, Johannesburg, Pienaars River, Pretoria, Thabina, Valhalla, Zoutpan Pta. KwaZulu-Natal Province: Hluhluwe, Ndumu, Pongola River, "E. Zululand," +"Zululand." +Limpopo Province: Groblersdal, Leydsdorp, Messina, Mogaladi, Mokeetse, Pietersberg, 20-26 miles NE of Pietersberg, Pumbe Sands, Shilouvane, Shingwedzi, Warm Baths, Zebediela, Zoutpansberg. Mpumalanga Province: Barberton, Bushbuckridge, Farm Alfa, Elands River/Middelburg, Groot draai on the Olifants River, Hazyview, vic. Hazyview, Malelane, Nelspruit, Numbi Gate, +N'waswitshaka +Research Camp, Skukuza, Stolsnek,Waterval pass, Waterval river pass. Northern Cape Province: De Aar, Kimberley. North West Province: Hartebeespoort Dam, Lichtenburg, Mafeking, Rustenburg, 14 miles E Ventersdorp. Western Cape Province: Cape of Good Hope, Cape Town, Dendron. [Additional material was examined from Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe.] + + + +Notes on Taxonomy. + +Carabus thoracicus +and +Carabus fimbriatus +are the names given by Thunberg in the same paper to male and female specimens of the present species, a fact which was first noted by +Dejean (1825) +. The name +Carabus thoracicus +has page priority and was selected by +Dejean (1825) +as the valid name for the species. +Dohrn (1882) +described a form of this species with slender elytra from South Africa under the name +Anthia portentosa +. Because the name +Anthia portentosa +was already occupied, +Rousseau (1905) +in the Genera Insectorum proposed the replacement name +Anthia dohrni +. However, no replacement name is needed, as individuals with slender elytra occur throughout the range of the species and thus +Anthia portentosa +Dohrn should simply be treated as a synonym of +Anthia thoracica +. The name +Anthia thoracica +var. stigmodera was a manuscript name of +Chaudoir's +which +Peringuey +published in 1896; it refers to a form of this species in which the elytral interneurs are more markedly impressed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4A/91/514A91CD9A4BCB649EF36C3A4F4DDD1C.xml b/data/51/4A/91/514A91CD9A4BCB649EF36C3A4F4DDD1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99f4aec84f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4A/91/514A91CD9A4BCB649EF36C3A4F4DDD1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Nematinus Rohwer, 1911 + + + +Notes + +Unplaced species of +Nematinus +: + + +[ +Nematus antennatus +(Cameron, 1877, +Nematus +)] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4A/D7/514AD775A1D58D067A3DBAFDB04F0660.xml b/data/51/4A/D7/514AD775A1D58D067A3DBAFDB04F0660.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3dfa1e69e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4A/D7/514AD775A1D58D067A3DBAFDB04F0660.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomic check list of the Eurasiatic species of the subtribe Poliina (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini) + + + +Author + +Varga, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gabor + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +133 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 +1860-1324-2-133 +48A44E237C7345A5A86EF391F0C9383F + + + + +Haderonia lasiestrina (Draudt, 1950) + + + + + +Polia +lasiestrina + +Draudt, 1950, Mitteilungen der +Muenchner +Entomologischen Gesellschaft 40: 27, pl. 2, f. 1. Type-locality: [Sichuan] Batang. Holotype: male, in coll. ZFMK. Lectotype: male, here designated. + + + +Lectotype designation. + +Lectotype: male, [China], "Li-kiang, Batang, alpine Zone, 5000 m". The lectotype specimen was dissected by Boursin (slide No. +Hoe +610), coll. ZFMK. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50110373776E5F910EE9103D7.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50110373776E5F910EE9103D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e943c642b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50110373776E5F910EE9103D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Lymaenon debauchei +Mathot, 1968 + + + + + + + + + + +Lymaenon debauchei + +Mathot, 1968: 268 + + + +; +holotype +♀ +(RMCA), examined. +TL +: +Congo +, +Rwanki +[Rankwi on type slide], +North of Lac Kivu. Huber +, 2015: 45 (list). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Democratic Republic of the Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50110373776E5FA78EF3C02E8.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50110373776E5FA78EF3C02E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f8a1997f1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50110373776E5FA78EF3C02E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Lymaenon contortivena +Debauche, 1949 + + + + + + + + + + +Lymaenon contortivena +Debauche, 1949: 30 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(RBINS). +TL +: +Belgian Congo +, North Kivu, Rutshuru, +1285 m +, +7.vi.1935 +. + +Debauche, 1949: 27 + +(key); + +Heqvist, 1960: 430 + +(catalogue); + +Huber, 1988: 31 + +(species group placement); Huber, 2015: 45 (list). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Democratic Republic of the Congo +, +Kenya +[new record: +Kakamega District +, Isecheno, +Kakamega +Forest, +0.24°N +34.86°E +, +11–20.i.2003 +, W. Okeka ( +2 ♀ +, UCRC)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50110373776E5FB92EE91013A.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50110373776E5FB92EE91013A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70ac4620a5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50110373776E5FB92EE91013A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Lymaenon chryseides +Debauche, 1949 + + + + + + + + + + +Lymaenon chryseides +Debauche, 1949: 45 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(RMCA). +TL +: +Belgian Congo +, Albert [now Virunga] National Park, Nyasheke, Nyamuragira Volcano, +1820 m +. + +Debauche, 1949: 28 + +(key); + +Heqvist, 1960: 430 + +(catalogue); Huber, 2015: 44 (list). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Democratic Republic of the Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50110373776E5FCA7ED97006E.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50110373776E5FCA7ED97006E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d2c0157979 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50110373776E5FCA7ED97006E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Lymaenon capensis +Viggiani & Jesu, 1995 + + + + + + + + + + +Lymaenon capensis + +Viggiani & Jesu, 1995: 101 + + + +; +holotype +♀ +(DEZA). +TL +: +Cape Verde +, +Fogo Island +, +San Jorge +. + + + + + + +Lymaenon capensis +: +Viggiani & van Harten, 1996: 74 + + +( +Cape Verde +); Huber, 2015: 44 (list). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Cape Verde +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50110373776E5FDA7EDF50775.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50110373776E5FDA7EDF50775.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0982c6ca9b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50110373776E5FDA7EDF50775.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Lymaenon basilewskyi +Mathot, 1968 + + + + + + + + + + +Lymaenon basilewskyi +Mathot, 1968: 265 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(RMCA), examined. +TL +: +Tanzania +, Ngorongoro Rest Camp, +2400–2500 m +. + +Heqvist, 1960: 430 + +(catalogue); Huber, 2015: 44 (list). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50110373776E5FED0EE8C0580.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50110373776E5FED0EE8C0580.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c56436c72d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50110373776E5FED0EE8C0580.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Lymaenon aureus +( +Girault, 1911 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus aureus +Girault, 1911: 263 + + +; +neotype +♀ +(USNM), designated by + +Triapitsyn, 2013: 48 + +. +TL +: +USA +, +Illinois +, Urbana. + + +Gonatocerus +( +Lymaenon +) +aureus +: +Triapitsyn, 2013: 47 + + +(description, +Republic of the Congo +, +South Africa +). + + + + +Lymaenon aureus +: Huber, 2015: 29 + +(generic transfer, list). + + + + +Distribution +. +Republic of the Congo +, +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50111373676E5F9AAED97035D.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50111373676E5F9AAED97035D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2acd050d92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50111373676E5F9AAED97035D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Lymaenon longiclava +Viggiani & Jesu, 1995 + + + + + + + + + + +Lymaenon longiclava +Viggiani & Jesu, 1995: 104 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(DEZA). +TL +: +Cape Verde +Islands, Fogo Island, San Jorge. + +Viggiani & van Harten, 1996: 74 + +(list); Huber, 2015: 48 (list). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Cape Verde +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50111373676E5FAFCEDFA0276.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50111373676E5FAFCEDFA0276.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8250ee60dad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50111373676E5FAFCEDFA0276.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Lymaenon litoralis +(Haliday, 1833) + + + + + + + + + + +Ooctonus litoralis +Haliday, 1833b: 342 + + +, 344; + +lectotype +♀ +( +OUMNH +), designated by + +Graham, 1982: 223 + +. +TL +: +UK +, Northern Ireland, Co. +Down +, near +Holywood + +. + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Lymaenon +) +litoralis +: +Triapitsyn, 2013: 82 + + +(description, +Mauritius +). + + + + +Lymaenon litoralis +: Huber, 2015: 47 + +(generic transfer, list). + + + + +Distribution +. +Mauritius +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50111373676E5FC02EE9100C5.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50111373676E5FC02EE9100C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a85977edb79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50111373676E5FC02EE9100C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Lymaenon kivuanus +Debauche, 1949 + + + + + + + + + + +Lymaenon kivuanus +Debauche, 1949: 43 + + +; +holotype +♀ +[RMCA]. +TL +: +Belgian Congo +, North Kivu, Rutshuru, +1285 m +. + +Debauche, 1949: 29 + +(key); + +Heqvist, 1960: 430 + +(catalogue); Huber, 2015: 47 (list). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Democratic Republic of the Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50111373676E5FD17EE9107DE.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50111373676E5FD17EE9107DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0009de2cd23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50111373676E5FD17EE9107DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Lymaenon kabashae +Debauche, 1949 + + + + + + + + + + +Lymaenon kabashae +Debauche, 1949: 40 + + +; +holotype +♀ +[RMCA]. +TL +: +Belgian Congo +, Albert [now Virunga] National Park, Kanyabayongo (Kabasha), +1760 m +. + +Debauche, 1949: 27 + +(key); + +Heqvist, 1960: 30 + +(catalogue); Huber, 2015: 46 (list). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Democratic Republic of the Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50111373676E5FE3CEDF506F0.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50111373676E5FE3CEDF506F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..843e65c4782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50111373676E5FE3CEDF506F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Lymaenon johnstonia +(Girault, 1917) + + + + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus johnstonia + +Girault, 1917a: 13 + + + +; +holotype +♀ +(ZMHB). +TL +: +German East Africa +, no locality given. + + + + + + +Lymaenon johnstonia +: +Heqvist, 1960: 430 + + +(catalogue); Huber, 2015: 46 (generic transfer, list). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50112373476E5F862EDF2048C.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50112373476E5F862EDF2048C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c78d3802e96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50112373476E5F862EDF2048C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Lymaenon orientalis +(Girault, 1917) + + + + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus orientalis + +Girault, 1917a: 13 + + + +; +holotype +♀ +(ZMHB). +TL +: +German East Africa +, no locality given. + +Lymaenon orientalis +: Huber, 2015: 49 + +(generic transfer, list). + + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50112373576E5F99BEE91033E.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50112373576E5F99BEE91033E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab59d3ca498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50112373576E5F99BEE91033E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Lymaenon nyashekensis +Debauche, 1949 + + + + + + + + + + +Lymaenon nyashekensis +Debauche, 1949: 33 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(RMCA). +TL +: +Belgian Congo +, Albert [now Virunga] National Park, Nyasheke, Nyamuragira Volcano, +1820 m +. + +Debauche, 1949: 28 + +(key); + +Heqvist, 1960: 430 + +(catalogue); Huber, 2015: 49 (list). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Democratic Republic of the Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50112373576E5FCF8EE6107BA.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50112373576E5FCF8EE6107BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26485ca2992 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50112373576E5FCF8EE6107BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Lymaenon ngandoi +Debauche, 1949 + + + + + + + + + + +Lymaenon ngandoi +Debauche, 1949: 47 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(RMCA). +TL +: +Rwanda +, Ngando Lake (at base of Karisimbi Volcano), +2400 m +. + +Debauche, 1949: 29 + +(key); + +Heqvist, 1960: 424 + +( +South Africa +), 430 (list); Huber, 2015: 49 (list). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Rwanda +, +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50112373576E5FE2CEE9106C1.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50112373576E5FE2CEE9106C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..424f0684d92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50112373576E5FE2CEE9106C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Lymaenon molindianus +Debauche, 1949 + + + + + + + + + + +Lymaenon molindianus +Debauche, 1949: 38 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(RMCA). +TL +: +Belgian Congo +, Albert [now Virunga] National Park, Molindi River between Kirumba and Lake Kibuga, +1000 m +. + +Debauche, 1949: 28 + +(key); + +Heqvist, 1960: 430 + +(catalogue); Huber, 2015: 48 (list). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Democratic Republic of the Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50113373476E5F9FEEEBC03C4.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50113373476E5F9FEEEBC03C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94430e12718 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50113373476E5F9FEEEBC03C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Lymaenon straeleni +( +Debauche, 1949 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Decarthrius straeleni +Debauche, 1949: 23 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(RMCA), examined. +TL +: +Belgian Congo +, Albert [now Virunga] National Park, Nyasheke, Nyamuragira Volcano, +1820 m +. + +Heqvist, 1960: 429 + +(list). + + + + + + +Gahanopsis straeleni +: +Annecke & Doutt, 1961: 13 + + +(generic transfer). + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Lymaenon +) +straeleni +: Triapitsyn +et al +., 2010: 41 + +(generic transfer). + + + +Lymaenon straeleni +Huber, 2015: 50 + +(generic transfer, list). + + + + +Distribution +. +Cameroon +[new record: Sud Province, Campos Parc National, +2°16’57”N +10°12’22”E +, +7.iv.2000 +, B. Fisher, sifted litter in rainforest ( +2 ♀ +, CAS)]; +Democratic Republic of the Congo +; +Kenya +[new record: +Kakamega District +, Isecheno Nature Reserve, Isecheno, +0.24°N +34.87°E +, +19.iv.2001 +– +28.ii.2003 +, W. Okeka, R. Snelling ( +15 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, UCRC)]; +Republic of the Congo +[new record: Department of Pool, Iboubikro, Lesio-Louna Park, +3°16’11”S +15°28’16”E +, +23.vii.2008 +, M. Sharkey ( +1 ♀ +, UCRC)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50113373476E5FB6FEDE101CA.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50113373476E5FB6FEDE101CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29e90ab71b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50113373476E5FB6FEDE101CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Lymaenon silhouettae +( +Masi, 1917 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus silhouettae +Masi, 1917: 228 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(NHMUK), examined. +TL: +Seychelles +Islands, Silhouette Island, Mare aux Cochons. + + +Gerlach +et al +., 1997: 27 + + +(list). + + + + + + +Lymaenon silhouettae +: +Debauche, 1949: 29 + + +(key), 42 (generic transfer, description); + +Heqvist, 1960: 430 + +(catalogue); Huber, 2015: 50 (list). + + + + + +Gonatocerus Silhouettae + +[ +sic +]: + +Guiglia, 1961: 241 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Seychelles +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50113373476E5FC93ED930038.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50113373476E5FC93ED930038.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89983298e4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50113373476E5FC93ED930038.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Lymaenon rohinavotrae +Risbec, 1952 + + + + + + + + + + +Lymaenon rohinavotrae +Risbec, 1952: 438 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(MNHN). +TL +: +Madagascar +, +Antananarivo +[now in Analamanga Region], La Mandraka. + +Heqvist, 1960: 430 + +(catalogue); + +Jesu & Viggiani, 2005: 81 + +(comparison with extralimital species); Huber, 2015: 50 (list). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Madagascar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50113373476E5FDB9ED97076C.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50113373476E5FDB9ED97076C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd75df38fd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50113373476E5FDB9ED97076C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Lymaenon protamiranus +Viggiani & Jesu, 1995 + + + + + + + + + + +Lymaenon protamiranus +Viggiani & Jesu, 1995: 106 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(DEZA). +TL +: +Cape Verde +, Fogo Island, San Jorge. + +Viggiani & van Harten, 1996: 75 + +(list); Huber, 2015: 50 (list). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Cape Verde +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50113373476E5FEB3ED970581.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50113373476E5FEB3ED970581.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..916fb957910 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50113373476E5FEB3ED970581.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Lymaenon prongandoi +Viggiani & Jesu, 1995 + + + + + + + + + + +Lymaenon prongandoi +Viggiani & Jesu, 1995: 102 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(DEZA). +TL +: +Cape Verde +, Fogo Island, San Jorge. + +Viggiani & van Harten, 1996: 74 + +(list); Huber, 2015: 50 (list). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Cape Verde +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50114373376E5F9B9EF8F0352.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50114373376E5F9B9EF8F0352.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5b218e0267 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50114373376E5F9B9EF8F0352.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Mymar taprobanicum +Ward, 1875 + + + + + + + + + + +Mymar taprobanicus +Ward 1875: 197 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(NHMUK?) on slide, lost. +TL +: +Ceylon +, locality not specified. + +Annecke, 1961b: 547 + +(description, +South Africa +); + +Viggiani & van Harten, 1996: 75 + +( +Cape Verde +); + +Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2001: 7 + +(key), 11 (description, +Ivory Coast +, +Kenya +, +Madagascar +, +South Africa +); + +Triapitsyn, 2018a: 150 + +(key). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Cape Verde +, +Ivory Coast +, +Kenya +, +Madagascar +, +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50114373376E5FAB4ED98027B.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50114373376E5FAB4ED98027B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aae57be7e2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50114373376E5FAB4ED98027B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Mymar africanum +Annecke, 1961 + + + + + + + + + + +Mymar africanum +Annecke, 1961b: 544 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(SANC). +TL +: +South Africa +, Transvaal, Pretoria. + +Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2001: 7 + +(key), 12 (description); + +Triapitsyn, 2018a: 150 + +(key). + + + + + +Distribution +. +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50114373376E5FE37EDCD06FE.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50114373376E5FE37EDCD06FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f919314af29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50114373376E5FE37EDCD06FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Lymaenon wittei +Debauche, 1949 + + + + + + + + + + +Lymaenon wittei +Debauche, 1949: 52 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(RMCA). +TL +: +Rwanda +, Ruhengeri, Kiri springs, +1800–1825 m +. + +Debauche, 1949: 27 + +(key); +Heqvist, 1960 +(catalogue): 430; Huber, 2015: 51 (list). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Rwanda +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50114373376E5FF60EDCD0504.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50114373376E5FF60EDCD0504.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f4bd29feaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50114373376E5FF60EDCD0504.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Lymaenon tamiranus +Debauche, 1949 + + + + + + + + + + +Lymaenon tamiranus +Debauche, 1949: 50 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(RMCA). +TL +: +Rwanda +, Mount Tamira near Lake Ngando, +2600 m +. + +Debauche, 1949: 29 + +(key); + +Heqvist, 1960: 430 + +(catalogue); + +Viggiani & Jesu, 1995: 106 + +(comparison with + +L. protamiranus + +); Huber, 2015: 50 (list). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Rwanda +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50115373276E5F8E0ED9303A7.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50115373276E5F8E0ED9303A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cb11f2c7f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50115373276E5F8E0ED9303A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Octomicromeris compacta +Huber, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Octomicromeris compacta +Huber, 2015: 53 + +; +holotype +♀ +(CAS). +TL +: +Madagascar +, +Antsiranana +[now in Sofia Region], +Ampasindava +, +Ambilanivy Forest +, 3.9 km +41º S +Ambaliha. Huber, 2015: 52 (key). + + + + +Distribution +. +Madagascar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50115373276E5F9F6ED9302B8.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50115373276E5F9F6ED9302B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..112a5a4571f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50115373276E5F9F6ED9302B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Octomicromeris brevis +Huber, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Octomicromeris brevis +Huber, 2015: 53 + +; +holotype +♀ +(CAS). +TL +: +Madagascar +, +Fianarantsoa +[now in Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region], +Ranomafana National Park +, +Vatharanana River +, + +1100 m + +. +Huber +, 2015: 52 (key). + + + + +Distribution +. +Madagascar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50115373276E5FC5AEE3101CD.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50115373276E5FC5AEE3101CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfcd10fa472 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50115373276E5FC5AEE3101CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +OCTOMICROMERIS +Huber + +, 2015 + + + + + + +( +Figs 186–190 +) + + + +Octomicromeris +Huber, 2015: 51 + +. +Type +species: + +Octomicromeris compacta +Huber, 2015 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Octomicromeris + +is distinguished from the other genera in Gonatocerini by the following combination: female antenna with funicle short, the segments at most not much longer than wide, and with mps apparently only on fu +5 +and fu +7 +( +Fig. 187 +); fore wing venation with parastigma short, at most half as long as submarginal vein, and with almost truncate apex ( +Fig. 188 +); propodeum with a sublateral carina between each submedian carina and metapleural sulcus ( +Fig. 189 +). + + + + +Discussion +. + +Octomicromeris + +belongs to the + +Gonatocerus + +group of genera, treated formally as Gonatocerini by Huber (2015). In the Afrotropical region this group also includes + +Cosmocomopsis +, +Gonatocerus +, +Heptagonatocerus + +, + +Lymaenon +, +Tanyxiphium + +and + +Zeyanus + +. + + +Afrotropical hosts +. Unknown. + + +Important reference +. Huber (2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50117373076E5FE5BED980612.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50117373076E5FE5BED980612.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67edeb9de57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50117373076E5FE5BED980612.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Ooctonus infuscatus +Huber, 2010 + + + + + + + + + +Ooctonus infuscatus +Huber + +in + + +Huber +et al +., 2010: 227 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(SAMC). +TL +: +South Africa +, +Transvaal +[now in +Mpumalanga Province +], +Drakensberg Mountains +, near +God’s Window +. + + + + + +Distribution +. +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50117373076E5FF60ED980527.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50117373076E5FF60ED980527.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cc98ae245a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50117373076E5FF60ED980527.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Ooctonus capensis +Huber, 2010 + + + + + + + + + +Ooctonus capensis +Huber + +in + + +Huber +et al +., 2010: 225 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(SAMC). +TL +: +South Africa +, +West +[ern] +Cape +, Kogelberg Nat.[ure] +Reserve +, mesic mountain fynbos. + + + + + +Distribution +. +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50119373E76E5FDB1EDC50696.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50119373E76E5FDB1EDC50696.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07b16c36ec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50119373E76E5FDB1EDC50696.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Paranaphoidea +( +Idiocentrus +) +africana +Huber & Triapitsyn, 2017 + + + + + + + + + + +Paranaphoidea +( +Idiocentrus +) +africana + +Huber & Triapitsyn, 2017: 51 + + + +; +holotype +♀ +(UCRC). +TL +: +Nigeria +, +Osun +, +Ile-Ife +. + + + + + +Distribution +. +Nigeria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011A373D76E5FC3AEDF5000F.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011A373D76E5FC3AEDF5000F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d5a91fae7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011A373D76E5FC3AEDF5000F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Polynema auricorpus +Girault, 1917 + + + + + + + + + + +Polynema auricorpus + +Girault, 1917b: 17 + + + +; +holotype +♀ +(ZMHB). +TL +: +German East Africa +, no locality given. + + + + + +Distribution +. +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011A373D76E5FD21EDF50706.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011A373D76E5FD21EDF50706.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ed03c8a020 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011A373D76E5FD21EDF50706.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Polynema albicorne +Girault, 1917 + + + + + + + + + + +Polynema albicorne + +Girault, 1917b: 17 + + + +; +holotype +♀ +(ZMHB). +TL +: +German East Africa +, no locality given. + + + + + +Distribution +. +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011B373C76E5FA72EDF50257.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011B373C76E5FA72EDF50257.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f65dc645918 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011B373C76E5FA72EDF50257.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Polynema hyalinipenne +Girault, 1917 + + + + + + + + + + +Polynema hyalinipenne + +Girault, 1917b: 17 + + + +; +syntypes +4♀ +, several +♂ +(ZMHB). +TL +: +German East Africa +, no locality given. + + + + + +Distribution +. +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011C373B76E5FD74ED98073A.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011C373B76E5FD74ED98073A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bf230fe26f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011C373B76E5FD74ED98073A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Polynema +( +Polynema +) +sagittaria +van Noort & Triapitsyn, 2018 + + + + + + + + + + +Polynema +( +Polynema +) +sagittaria + +van Noort & Triapitsyn, 2018: 72 + + + +; +holotype +♀ +(SAMC). +TL +: +South Africa +, +Western Cape +, +Cederberg +, +Sawadee Farm +. + + + + + +Distribution +. +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011C373B76E5FE7AEDF2064F.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011C373B76E5FE7AEDF2064F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eec356136d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011C373B76E5FE7AEDF2064F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Polynema pernigripes +Girault, 1917 + + + + + + + + + + +Polynema pernigripes + +Girault, 1917b: 17 + + + +; +syntypes +2♀ +, +3♂ +(ZMHB). +TL +: +German East Africa +, no locality given. + + + + + +Distribution +. +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011C373B76E5FF61EDF20546.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011C373B76E5FF61EDF20546.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b2e20ea2f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011C373B76E5FF61EDF20546.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Polynema orientale +Girault, 1917 + + + + + + + + + + +Polynema orientalis + +Girault, 1917b: 17 + + + +; +holotype +♀ +(ZMHB). +TL +: +German East Africa +, no locality given. + + + + + +Distribution +. +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011D373A76E5F8C6ED9803AB.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011D373A76E5F8C6ED9803AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e9edcac9fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011D373A76E5F8C6ED9803AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Schizophragma indica +Rehmat & Anis, 2015 + + + + + + + + + + +Schizophragma indica + +Rehmat & Anis, 2015: 3 + + + +; +holotype +♀ +(ZDAMU). +TL +: +India +, +Uttar Pradesh +, +Mathura +, +Barari +. + + + + + +Distribution +. +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011E373976E5FD07EE9107C9.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011E373976E5FD07EE9107C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6f1e56d2d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011E373976E5FD07EE9107C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Stephanocampta yaosekoensis +Mathot, 1966 + + + + + + + + + + +Stephanocampta yaosekoensis + +Mathot, 1966: 221 + + + +; +holotype +♀ +(RBINS), examined. +TL +: +Congo +, +Yaoseko +, near +Isalowe River +[type slide labelled as Yangambi, Yaosuka, Riv. Isalowe and + +Stephanocampta yaosukae +Deb. + +]. + + + + + +Distribution +. +Democratic Republic of the Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011F372776E5F9E1EE310518.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011F372776E5F9E1EE310518.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48f360da3f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011F372776E5F9E1EE310518.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +ZEYANUS +Huber, 2015 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 267– 271 +) + + + +Zeyanus +Huber, 2015: 62 + +. +Type +species: + +Gonatocerus asulcifrons +Zeya, 1995 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Zeyanus + +is distinguished from the other genera of Gonatocerini by the following combination: head thin, at least 2.5× as wide as long; face without subantennal sulci ( +Fig. 267 +); occiput divided by transverse, oblique sulcus extending above foramen magnum from eye to eye; dorsellum triangular; propodeum with straight, submedian carinae more or less converging anterodorsally ( +Fig. 270 +); ovipositor distinctly exserted and usually upturned, with numerous setae along the exserted part of each sheath ( +Fig. 271 +). + + + + +Discussion +. + +Zeyanus + +belongs to the + +Gonatocerus + +group of genera, treated formally as Gonatocerini by Huber (2015). In the Afrotropical region the group also includes + +Cosmocomopsis +, +Gonatocerus +, +Heptagonatocerus + +, + +Lymaenon +, +Octomicromeris + +and + +Tanyxiphium + +. + +Zeyanus + +females are unique in the Gonatocerini in having several setae extending along the exserted part of each ovipositor sheath. The only other described genus in +Mymaridae +with this feature is + +Australomymar + +. + + +Afrotropical hosts +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. No named species in the Afrotropical region. Specimens examined are from +Guinea +, +Kenya +, +Somalia +, +South Africa +, and +Uganda +(CNC, SAMC, SANC, UCRC). + + +Important reference +. Huber (2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011F373876E5FAE8EDE101B9.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011F373876E5FAE8EDE101B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3b988bee6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011F373876E5FAE8EDE101B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Tanyxiphium seychellense +Huber, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Tanyxiphium seychellense +Huber, 2015: 60 + +; +holotype +♀ +(NHMUK). +TL +: +Seychelles +, +Cousin Island +. Huber, 2015: 59 (key). + + + + +Distribution +. +Seychelles +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011F373876E5FE1EEE3100B3.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011F373876E5FE1EEE3100B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a1672bb953 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5011F373876E5FE1EEE3100B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +TANYXIPHIUM +Huber, 2015 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 261–266 +) + + + +Tanyxiphium +Huber, 2015: 57 + +. +Type +species: + +Tanyxiphium seychellense +Huber, 2015 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Tanyxiphium + +is distinguished from the other genera of Gonatocerini by the following combination: mandible small, shorter than maxilla, with teeth minute ( +Fig. 261 +); pronotum entire but due to different colour of median area apparently with widely separated lateral lobes ( +Fig. 264 +); dorsellum rhomboidal ( +Fig. 264 +) ovipositor extremely long, extending well beyond gaster ( +Fig. 266 +). Male head wider and relatively narrower than in female, apparently separated by a distinct “neck” from pronotum; mandibles large, crossing when closed, each with 3 normal teeth; pronotal lobes widely separated. + + + + +Discussion +. + +Tanyxiphium + +belongs to the + +Gonatocerus + +group of genera, treated formally as Gonatocerini in Huber (2015). In the Afrotropical region the group also includes + +Cosmocomopsis +, +Gonatocerus +, +Heptagonatocerus + +, + +Lymaenon +, +Octomicromeris + +and + +Zeyanus + +. + +Tanyxiphium + +is the only genus of Gonatocerini that shows secondary sexual differences in structure of the head and mouthparts. Only + +Omyomymar + +, in a different genus group, has a similar, sexually dimorphic head. + +Tanyxiphium + +is most similar to + +Gonatocerus + +but differs by the mandibles being sexually dimorphic (not in + +Gonatocerus + +), having 4 setae between the lateral ocelli ( +2 in + +Gonatocerus + +), and the pronotum entire, though appearing divided, with widely separated lateral lobes (medially divided, with lateral lobes abutting at least ventrally in + +Gonatocerus + +). + + +Afrotropical hosts +. Unknown. + + +Important reference +. Huber (2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50120370776E5F991EDA803F6.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50120370776E5F991EDA803F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10471c4951a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50120370776E5F991EDA803F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Anagrus +( +Paranagrus +) +unilinearis +Soyka, 1950 + + + + + + + + + + +Anagrus unilinearis +Soyka, 1950: 124 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(PPDD), lost. +TL +: +Egypt +, Shareh-El-Haram. + +Heqvist, 1960: 431 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + +Anagrus +( +Paranagrus +) +unilinearis +: +Triapitsyn, 1997: 2 + + +(key), 3 ( +South Africa +); + +Triapitsyn, 2015: 18 + +(description, +South Africa +). + + + +Afrotropical hosts +. Unknown. +Distribution +. +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50120370776E5FAF9EE1F0269.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50120370776E5FAF9EE1F0269.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0249d238a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50120370776E5FAF9EE1F0269.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Anagrus +( +Anagrus +) +sensillatus +Viggiani & Jesu, 1995 + + + + + + + + + + +Anagrus sensillatus +Viggiani & Jesu, 1995: 97 + + +; +holotype +, +♀ +(DEZA). +TL +: +Cape Verde +, Fogo Island, San Jorge. + +Viggiani & Jesu, 1995: 98 + +(key); + +Viggiani & van Harten, 1996: 73 + +(list); + +Jesu & Viggiani, 2007: 76 + +(key). + + + + + + +Anagrus +( +Anagrus +) +sensillatus +: +Triapitsyn, 2015: 8 + + +(key), 26 (description, +Gabon +); + + +Triapitsyn +et al +., 2017: 136 + + +(key). + + + +Afrotropical hosts +. Unknown. +Distribution +. +Cape Verde +, +Gabon +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50121370676E5FBBFED85016C.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50121370676E5FBBFED85016C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f8cf379f87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50121370676E5FBBFED85016C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Anaphes +( +Patasson +) +comosipennis +Girault, 1917 + + + + + + + + + + +Anaphes comosipennis +Girault, 1917b: 17 + + +; + +holotype +♀ +( +ZMHB +), lost? +TL +: +German East Africa +, no locality given + +. + + + +Afrotropical hosts +. Unknown. +Distribution +. +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50122370576E5F98EED980365.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50122370576E5F98EED980365.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0386c26728 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50122370576E5F98EED980365.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Arescon fulvus +Annecke & Doutt, 1961 + + + + + + + + + + +Arescon fulvum + +Annecke & Doutt, 1961: 39 + + + +; +holotype +♀ +(SANC). +TL +: +South Africa +, +Cape +, +Rosebank +. + + + + + +Distribution +. +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50122370576E5FD20EE3B07C9.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50122370576E5FD20EE3B07C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1c3d9e70ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50122370576E5FD20EE3B07C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Anaphes +( +Anaphes +) +quinquearticulatus +Huber & Triapitsyn, 2017 + + + + + + + + + + +Anaphes quinquearticulatus + +Huber & Triapitsyn, 2017: 44 + + + +; +holotype +♀ +(UCRC). +TL +: +Republic of the Congo +, +Pool +, +Abio +, Lesio- +Louna Park +. + + + +Afrotropical hosts +. Unknown. +Distribution +. +Republic of the Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50123370476E5FA84ED930228.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50123370476E5FA84ED930228.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96e472f316a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50123370476E5FA84ED930228.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Borneomymar madagascar +Huber, 2002 + + + + + + + + + + +Borneomymar madagascar +Huber, 2002: 48 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(UCDC). +TL +: +Madagascar +, +Antsiranana +[now in Sava Region], +11 km +WSW Befingotra, Reserve Speciale d’Anjanaharibe-Sud. + + +Owen +et al +., 2007: 248 + + +(ribosomal RNA); + + +Engel +et al +., 2013: 2 + + +(comparison with Baltic amber fossil); Huber, 2017: 81 (redescription). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Madagascar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50124370376E5FE09ED9806BF.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50124370376E5FE09ED9806BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..430e4c48312 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50124370376E5FE09ED9806BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Callodicopus magniclavae +(Annecke, 1961) + + + + + + + + + + +Decamymar magniclavae +Annecke, 1961a: 69 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(SANC). +TL +: +South Africa +, Kruger National Park, Skukuza. + + +Callodicopus magniclavae +: +Huber & Lin, 1999: 26 + + +(generic transfer). + + + + + +Distribution +. +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50125370176E5F860EE91056B.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50125370176E5F860EE91056B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8ad4a07e43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50125370176E5F860EE91056B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Camptoptera +( +Camptoptera +) +psocivora +Mathot, 1972 + + + + + + + + + + +Camptoptera psocivora +Mathot, 1972: 392 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(RMCA), examined. +TL +: +Zaire +, Campus Université Lovanium, Maison de Scheut, in wheat seeds with undetermined Psocoptera, a pseudoscorpion, and several species of Acari. + +Viggiani & Jesu, 1995: 100 + +(comparison with + +C. vanharteni +Viggiani & Jesu + +). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Democratic Republic of the Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50125370276E5F976ED980338.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50125370276E5F976ED980338.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74eb49bfdd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50125370276E5F976ED980338.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Camptoptera +( +Camptoptera +) +pretoriensis +Ogloblin & Annecke, 1961 + + + + + + + + + + +Camptoptera pretoriensis +Ogloblin & Annecke, 1961: 293 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(SANC). +TL +: +South Africa +, Transvaal, Pretoria. + +Ogloblin & Annecke, 1961: 307 + +(key). + + + + + +Distribution +. +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50125370276E5FC20EE9100A0.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50125370276E5FC20EE9100A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d17de42cc21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50125370276E5FC20EE9100A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Camptoptera +( +Camptoptera +) +diademata +( +Mathot, 1966 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 69–71 +) + + + + + + + +Staneria diademata + +Mathot, 1966: 216 + + + +; +holotype +♀ +(RBINS), examined. +TL +: +Zaire +, +Yangambi +[type slide labelled as +Yangambi +, arboretum, parc. 2 +B Lele +, + +21.xi.1946 + +, +P. Staner +]. + + + + + + +Camptoptera diademata +: +Huber & Lin, 1999: 29 + + +(generic transfer). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Democratic Republic of the Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50125370276E5FE7FED980636.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50125370276E5FE7FED980636.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80afd13fcd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50125370276E5FE7FED980636.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Camptoptera +( +Camptoptera +) +africana +Ogloblin & Annecke, 1961 + +, stat. n. + + + + + + + + + +Camptoptera +( +Zemicamptoptera +) +africana +Ogloblin & Annecke, 1961: 305 + + +; +holotype +♂ +[SANC]. +TL +: +South Africa +, +Cape Province +, Grahamstown. + +Ogloblin & Annecke, 1961: 307 + +(key). + + + + + +Distribution +. +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50126370176E5FC38ED9700EE.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50126370176E5FC38ED9700EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56a9a827994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50126370176E5FC38ED9700EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Camptoptera +( +Camptoptera +) +vanharteni +Viggiani & Jesu, 1995 + + + + + + + + + + +Camptoptera vanharteni +Viggiani & Jesu, 1995: 99 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(DEZA), examined. +TL +: +Cape Verde +, Fogo Island, San Jorge. + +Viggiani & van Harten, 1996: 73 + +(list). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Cape Verde +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50126370176E5FE90ED980634.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50126370176E5FE90ED980634.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b42ff567173 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50126370176E5FE90ED980634.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Camptoptera +( +Camptoptera +) +scholli +Ogloblin & Annecke, 1961 + +, stat. n. + + + + + + + + + +Camptoptera +( +Zemicamptoptera +) +scholli + +Ogloblin & Annecke, 1961: 299 + + + +; +holotype +♀ +(SANC). +TL +: +South Africa +, +Transvaal +, +Louis Trichardt +. + + + + + + +Camptoptera scholli +Ogloblin & Annecke, 1961: 307 + + +(key). + + + + + +Distribution +. +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50127370076E5FCDAE8110068.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50127370076E5FCDAE8110068.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b52c2fea174 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50127370076E5FCDAE8110068.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Chrysoctonus apterus +Mathot, 1966 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 85, 86 +) + + + + + + + +Chrysoctonus apterus +Mathot, 1966: 225 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(RBINS), examined. +TL +: +Congo +, Yangambi, in forest litter. + +Huber & Triapitsyn, 2015: 85 + +(generic transfer, description, distribution). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Central African Republic +, +Democratic Republic of the Congo +, +Gabon +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50129370E76E5FBE8EDA3011F.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50129370E76E5FBE8EDA3011F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f00d74b91c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50129370E76E5FBE8EDA3011F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Cosmocomopsis sevae +( +Risbec, 1955 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Ooctonus sevae +Risbec, 1955: 311 + + +; +lectotype +♀ +(MNHN), validly designated by Huber, 2015: 25. +TL +: +Madagascar +, +Antsiranana +[now in Diana Region], Ambilobé, ex. Orthoptera egg mass on edge of seva leaf. + +Heqvist, 1960: 428 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + +Gonatocerus sevae +: + +Huber +et al +., 2010: 233 + + + +(invalid +lectotype +designation). + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Lymaenon +) +sevae +: Triapitsyn, 2010: 13 + +(generic transfer). + + + +Cosmocomopsis sevae +: Huber, 2015: 24 + +(key), 25 (generic transfer). + + +Afrotropical hosts +. Orthoptera. +Distribution +. +Madagascar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50129370E76E5FD36EDA307B0.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50129370E76E5FD36EDA307B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47984457b6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50129370E76E5FD36EDA307B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Cosmocomopsis mopsis +Huber, 2015 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 102 +, +104–106 +) + + + +Cosmocomopsis mopsis +Huber, 2015: 25 + +; +holotype +♀ +(USNM). +TL +: +Madagascar +, +Antsiranana +[now in +Sava Region +], R.N. 1 +de Marojejy +[ +Marojejy National Park +], +14°26.2'S +49°44.5'E +. Huber, 2015: 24 (key). + + +Afrotropical hosts +. Unknown. +Distribution +. +Madagascar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50129370E76E5FE93EDA30612.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50129370E76E5FE93EDA30612.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8faa495d00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B50129370E76E5FE93EDA30612.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Cosmocomopsis flopsis +Huber, 2015 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 103 +) + + + + + +Cosmocomopsis flopsis +Huber, 2015: 24 + +; +holotype +♀ +(CAS). +TL +: +Madagascar +, +Antsiranana +[now in Diana Region], +Ampasindava +, Forêt d’Ambilanivy. Huber, 2015: 24 (key). + + +Afrotropical hosts +. Unknown. +Distribution +. +Madagascar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012A370D76E5FBD9EE91016B.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012A370D76E5FBD9EE91016B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eecdc1dabce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012A370D76E5FBD9EE91016B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Dicopus lilliput +Mathot, 1972 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 117–119 +, with +holotype +slide below habitus) + + + + + + + +Dicopus lilliput +Mathot, 1972: 389 + + +; + +holotype +♀ +( +RMCA +), examined. +TL +: +Zaire +, +Bas-Zaire +[Congo Central], +Njili Forest +, litter under a log. +One + +paratype +in a bag of maize with various stored food insects. + + + + + +Distribution +. +Democratic Republic of the Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012A370D76E5FF61EE2B0546.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012A370D76E5FF61EE2B0546.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02f66ece628 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012A370D76E5FF61EE2B0546.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Dicopomorpha zebra +Huber, 2009 + + + + + + + + +Dicopomorpha zebra +Huber, 2009: 236 + +; + +holotype +♀ +( +NHMUK +), examined. +TL +: +Nigeria +, +Oyo +, +Ibadan +, IITA compound + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Gabon +, +Ivory Coast +, +Nigeria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012B370C76E5FBB4EE3501F1.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012B370C76E5FBB4EE3501F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f526b1a9e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012B370C76E5FBB4EE3501F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Erythmelus +( +Parallelaptera +) +funiculi +( +Annecke & Doutt, 1961 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 133–136 +) + + + + + + + +Parallelaptera funiculi + +Annecke & Doutt, 1961: 44 + + + +; +holotype +♀ +(SANC). +TL +: +South Africa +, +Transvaal +[now +Gauteng +], +Pretoria +. + + + + + + +Erythmelus +( +Parallelaptera +) +funiculi +: +Trjapitzin, 1993: 268 + + +(key), 270 ( +Uganda +); Triapityn, 2003: 34 (key), 35 (generic transfer, +Uganda +). + + + +Afrotropical hosts +. Unknown. +Distribution +. +South Africa +, +Uganda +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012B370C76E5FCE3EDA7078C.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012B370C76E5FCE3EDA7078C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daddbb01af1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012B370C76E5FCE3EDA7078C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Erythmelus flavovarius +( +Walker, 1846 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Panthus flavovarius +Walker, 1846: 52 + + +; +lectotype +♀ +(OUMNH), designated by + +Graham, 1982: 219 + +. +TL +: Unknown [ +Ireland +?]. + + +Erythmelus flavovarius +: +Viggiani & van Harten, 1996: 74 + + +( +Cape Verde +). + + + +Afrotropical hosts +. Unknown. +Distribution +. +Cape Verde +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012C370A76E5F8C2EDA30561.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012C370A76E5F8C2EDA30561.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32ae291cf92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012C370A76E5F8C2EDA30561.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Ganomymar dessarti +De Santis, 1972 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 147–149 +) + + + + + + + +Ganomymar dessarti +De Santis, 1972: 2 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(RBINS). +TL +: +Madagascar +, locality not specified. + +Triapitsyn, 2021c: 129 + +(key), 137 (description). + + + + + +Comments. +The +holotype + +fore wing and antenna are illustrated as well as a card-mounted specimen ( +Fig. 147 +) collected from +Madagascar +, “Tamatave, Perinet” [actually, +Périnet in Alaotra-Mangoro Region +], + +23.iv–3.v.1983 + +, +J.S. Noyes +, +M.C. Day +( +1 ♀ +, +NHMUK +). This specimen appears to be conspecific with the +holotype + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Madagascar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012C370B76E5F9E8ED93029E.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012C370B76E5F9E8ED93029E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3134be21355 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012C370B76E5F9E8ED93029E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Ganomymar caslot +Triapitsyn, 2021 + + + + + + + + + + +Ganomymar caslot +Triapitsyn, 2021c: 130 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(CAS). +TL +: +Madagascar +, +Fianarantsoa +[now in Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region], Ranomafana National Park, Vatoharanana River, +1100 m +. + +Triapitsyn, 2021c: 130 + +(key, description). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Madagascar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012D370A76E5F956ED980305.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012D370A76E5F956ED980305.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d16b475cb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012D370A76E5F956ED980305.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus aegyptiacus +Soyka, 1950 + + + + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus aegyptiacus + +Soyka, 1950: 125 + + + +; +holotype +♀ +(PPDD), lost. +TL +: +Egypt +, +Giza +, Shareh El-Haram. Huber, 2015: 29 (list). + + + + + + +Gonatocerus +( +Gonatocerus +) +aegyptiacus +: +Triapitsyn, 2013: 9 + + +(synonymy, distribution, description, hosts, +South Africa +). + + + + + +Distribution +. +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012D370A76E5FC79EE31022D.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012D370A76E5FC79EE31022D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8187d47d8c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012D370A76E5FC79EE31022D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +GONATOCERUS +Nees, 1834 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 150–156 +) + + + +Gonatocerus +Nees, 1834: 192 + +. +Type +species: + +Gonatocerus longicornis +Nees, 1834 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Gonatocerus + +is distinguished from other members of Gonatocerini by the following combination: vertex with 2 setae between lateral ocelli ( +Fig. 150 +); pronotum divided medially by longitudinal suture and the lobes abutting medially except sometimes slightly separated dorsally ( +Fig. 153 +); fore wing relatively narrow, with apex evenly rounded, and with microtrichia usually as dense behind venation as beyond venation ( +Fig. 152 +); stigmal vein with apex usually slightly oblique ( +Fig. 152 +); dorsellum diamond-shaped ( +Fig. 153 +); propodeum with faint, converging sublateral lines, or lines absent; pronotal spiracle about same size as propodeal spiracle ( +Fig. 154 +); ovipositor not produced anteriorly under mesosoma ( +Figs 155, 156 +). + + + + +Discussion +. + +Gonatocerus + +belongs to the + +Gonatocerus + +group of genera, treated formally as Gonatocerini by Huber (2015). In the Afrotropical region this group also includes + +Cosmocomopsis +, +Heptagonatocerus + +, + +Lymaenon +, +Octomicromeris +, +Tanyxiphium + +and + +Zeyanus + +. + +Gonatocerus + +is not as easy to characterize as the other genera in the group. Useful features that help distinguish + +Gonatocerus +species + +are: female antenna with fu +2 +and fu +3 +slightly the longest funicle segments and apex of fu +2 +oblique. The dorsellum margin may be lighter in colour than the central area of the dorsellum. + + +Afrotropical hosts +. Unknown. + + +Important reference +. Huber (2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012D370A76E5FD8EED930741.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012D370A76E5FD8EED930741.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..749fc41bedd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012D370A76E5FD8EED930741.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Ganomymar zuparkoi +Triapitsyn, 2021 + + + + + + + + + + +Ganomymar zuparkoi + +Triapitsyn, 2021c: 146 + + + +; +holotype +♀ +(CAS). +TL +: +Madagascar +, +Fianarantsoa Province +[now in +Ihorombe Region +], 8.0 km +NE Ivohibe +, + +1200 m + +. Triapitsyn, 2021:130 (key), 146 (description). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Madagascar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012D370A76E5FE94ED93065A.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012D370A76E5FE94ED93065A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab3f4cd2731 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012D370A76E5FE94ED93065A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Ganomymar libertatium +Triapitsyn, 2021 + + + + + + + + + + +Ganomymar libertatium +Triapitsyn, 2021c: 140 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(CAS). +TL +: +Madagascar +, +Antsiranana Prov. +[now in Sava Region], 9.1 km 233° SW of Daraina, Binara forest, + +650– +800 m + +. + +Triapitsyn, 2021c: 130 + +(key), 140 (description). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Madagascar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012E370976E5FADAEE310347.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012E370976E5FADAEE310347.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5edee91c5db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012E370976E5FADAEE310347.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +HEPTAGONATOCERUS +Huber, 2015 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 157–162 +) + + + +Heptagonatocerus +Huber, 2015: 33 + +. +Type +species: + +Heptagonatocerus pulchellus +Huber + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Heptagonatocerus + +is distinguished from other members in the group by the following combination: face without subantennal sulci ( +Fig. 157 +); female antenna with funicle 7-segmented, and fu +7 +wider than long and distinctly shorter than fu +6 +( +Fig. 158 +); propodeum with two short submedian carinae arising on side of petiole and usually also a median longitudinal carina ( +Fig. 161 +). Male antenna with basal flagellomeres fairly wide ( +Fig. 158 +). + + + + +Discussion +. + +Heptagonatocerus + +belongs to the + +Gonatocerus + +group of genera, treated formally as Gonatocerini by Huber (2015). In the Afrotropical region the group also includes + +Cosmocomopsis +, +Gonatocerus +, +Lymaenon +, +Octomicromeris +, +Tanyxiphium + +and + +Zeyanus + +. The reduced number of funicle segments occurs also in females of a few species of + +Lymaenon + +. + + +Afrotropical hosts +. Unknown. + + +Important reference +. Huber (2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012E370976E5FE3DEF3506DC.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012E370976E5FE3DEF3506DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03184586638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012E370976E5FE3DEF3506DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus inaequalis +( +Debauche, 1949 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Lymaenon inaequalis +Debauche, 1949: 54 + + +; + +holotype +♀ +( +RMCA +), lost. +TL +: +Belgian Congo +, +North Kivu +, +Rutshuru +, +Fuku River + +, + + + +1250 m +. +Heqvist, 1960: 424 +( +South Africa +), 430 (catalogue); +Viggiani & van Harten, 1996: 74 +( +Cape Verde +). + +Gonatocerus inaequalis +: Huber, 2015: 31 + +(generic transfer, list). + + + + +Distribution +. +Democratic Republic of the Congo +, +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012E370976E5FF61EE910505.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012E370976E5FF61EE910505.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cce1049690e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012E370976E5FF61EE910505.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Gonatocerus alberti +( +Debauche, 1949 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Lymaenon alberti +Debauche, 1949: 56 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(RMCA), lost. +TL +: +Zaire +, Albert [now Virunga] National Park, Kabasha escarpment, +1500 m +. + +Heqvist, 1960: 430 + +(catalogue). + + + + +Gonatocerus alberti +: Huber, 2015: 30 + +(generic transfer, list). + + + + +Distribution +. +Democratic Republic of the Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012F370876E5FB79ED980155.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012F370876E5FB79ED980155.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad879147279 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5012F370876E5FB79ED980155.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Litus brincki +Heqvist, 1960 + + + + + + + + + + +Litus brincki + +Heqvist, 1960: 424 + + + +; +holotype +♀ +(MZLU). +TL +: +South Africa +, +Cape +Town +, +Table Mountain +, + +2400 feet + +. + + + + + +Distribution +. +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5013B371C76E5F904EF5903C0.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5013B371C76E5F904EF5903C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82e4816a945 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5013B371C76E5F904EF5903C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Acmopolynema monicae +Mathot, 1968 + + + + + + + + + + +Acmopolynema monicae + +Mathot, 1968: 272 + + + +; +holotype +♂ +(RMCA). +TL +: +Democratic Republic of the Congo +, +Tshopo +, +Basoko +. + + + + + +Distribution +. +Democratic Republic of the Congo +, +South Africa +[new record: +Eastern Cape +, Grahamstown, + +33 +° +19'S + + +26 +° +31'E + +, +26.vi.1984 +, M.S. Harris ( +1 ♀ +on card, SANC)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5013B371C76E5FB14EDA302DF.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5013B371C76E5FB14EDA302DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..137a4ed9b04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5013B371C76E5FB14EDA302DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Acmopolynema hazomanitrae +( +Risbec, 1952 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Caraphractus hazomanitrae +Risbec, 1952: 433 + + +; + +lectotype +♀ +( +MNHN +), designated by + +Triapitsyn, 2011: 26 + +. +TL +: +Madagascar + +, + + + +Toamasina +[now in Alaotra-Mangoro Region], Périnet [= Andasibe], from galls on leaves of hazomanitra. +Heqvist, 1960: + + + + +432 (catalogue). +Ceraphractus + +( +sic +) +hazomanitrae +: +Paulian de Felice, 1962: 13 + +(host gall). + +Acmopolynema hazomanitrae +: +Triapitsyn, 2011: 26 + +(generic transfer). + +Stichothrix perineti +Risbec, 1952: 434 + +; +holotype +♀ +(MNHN). +TL +: +Madagascar +, +Toamasina +[Alaotra-Mangoro], Périnet [= Andasibe], from galls on leaves of hazomanitra ( +Rosaceae +). Synonymy by +Triapitsyn, 2011: 26 +. +Heqvist, 1960: 432 +(catalogue); + + +Annecke & Doutt, 1961: 16 +(misplaced generically); +Paulian de Felice, 1962: 13 +(host gall). + +Acmopolynema perineti +: +Triapitsyn, 2011: 26 + +(generic transfer). + + +Afrotropical hosts +. Unknown gall on + +Cinnamomum zeylanicum +(Lauraceae) + +. +Distribution +. +Madagascar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5013C371B76E5F99FEFD80309.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5013C371B76E5F99FEFD80309.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9460244a6b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5013C371B76E5F99FEFD80309.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Alaptus minimus +Westwood, 1839 + + + + + + + + + + +Alaptus minimus +Westwood, 1839: 79 + + +; +lectotype +♀ +(NMID), designated by + +Hincks, 1959: 141 + +. +TL +: +UK +, most likely +England +. + +Debauche, 1949: 10 + +(key); + +Heqvist, 1960: 429 + +(catalogue); + +Viggiani & van Harten, 1996: 72 + +( +Cape Verde +). + + + +Afrotropical hosts +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Cape Verde +. + + +Extralimital synonyms. +Triapitsyn (2017a) +listed 8 synonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5013C371B76E5FB67EFDB026A.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5013C371B76E5FB67EFDB026A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c49b17f445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5013C371B76E5FB67EFDB026A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Alaptus immaturus +Perkins, 1905 + + + + + + + + + + +Alaptus immaturus +Perkins, 1905: 197 + + +; +neotype +♀ +(QMBA), designated by + +Triapitsyn, 2017a: 32 + +. +TL +: +Australia +, +Queensland +, Nambour, Maroochy Research Station. + +Triapitsyn, 2017a: 8 + +(key), 32 (description, distribution). + + + + + + +Alaptus caecilii +Girault, 1908: 189 + + +; +lectotype +♀ +(USNM), designated by + +Triapitsyn, 2017a: 34 + +. +TL +: +USA +, +Florida +, Orlando. Synonymy by + +Triapitsyn, 2017a: 32 + +. + +Ferrière, 1930: 42 + +( +Kenya +, on coffee); + +Ghesquière, 1939: 35 + +(comparison with + +A. nowickii + +); + +Debauche, 1949: 10 + +(key), 12 (description); + +Heqvist, 1960: 429 + +(catalogue); + +Viggiani & van Harten, 1996: 72 + +( +Cape Verde +). + + + +Afrotropical hosts +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Cape Verde +, +Kenya +, +Mozambique +, +South Africa +. + + +Extralimital synonyms +. +Triapitsyn (2017a) +listed 2 synonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5013C371B76E5FCCFEDEE0042.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5013C371B76E5FCCFEDEE0042.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..433074c152d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5013C371B76E5FCCFEDEE0042.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Alaptus andersoni +Ferrière, 1930 + + + + + + + + + + +Alaptus andersoni +Ferrière, 1930: 41 + + +; +lectotype +♀ +(NHMUK), designated by + +Triapitsyn, 2017a: 82 + +. +TL +: +Kenya +, Kabete, from psocid eggs on coffee leaf. + +Ghesquière, 1939: 35 + +(compared with + +A +. +nowickii +Ghesqui + +è +re); + +Debauche, 1949: 10 + +(key), 13 (description); + +Heqvist, 1960: 429 + +(catalogue); + +Triapitsyn, 2017a: 82 + +(description). + + + +Afrotropical hosts +. Undetermined Psocoptera. +Distribution +. +Kenya +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5013D371A76E5FA87EDDC0249.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5013D371A76E5FA87EDDC0249.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8974ad665e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5013D371A76E5FA87EDDC0249.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Allanagrus occidentalis +Huber & Triapitsyn, 2017 + + + + + + + + + + +Allanagrus occidentalis + +Huber & Triapitsyn, 2017: 56 + + + +; +holotype +♀ +(NHMUK). +TL +: +Gabon +, +Mondah Forest +, +15–25 km +N. of +Libreville +. + + + + + +Distribution +. +Gabon +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5013E371976E5FAD9E92702C8.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5013E371976E5FAD9E92702C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..418ff54ec1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5013E371976E5FAD9E92702C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Anagrus +( +Anagrus +) +fennicus +Soyka, 1956 + + + + + + + + + + +Anagrus fennicus +Soyka, 1956a: 26 + + +; +lectotype +♀ +(NHMW), effectively designated by + +Chiappini, 1989: 112 + +. +TL +: +Finland +, no locality given. + +Soyka, 1956a: 26 + +(key). + + + + + + +Anagrus +( +Anagrus +) +fennicus +: +Triapitsyn, 2015: 14 + + +(key), 31 (description). + + + + + + +Anagrus capensis +Heqvist, 1960: 426 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(MZLU). +TL +: +South Africa +, +Cape Province +, +10 mi. +N. of Citrusdal. Synonymy by + +Triapitsyn, 2015: 42 + +. + +Mathot 1968: 272 + +(key); + +Viggiani & Jesu, 1995: 98 + +(key). + + + + + + +Anagrus +( +Anagrus +) +capensis +: +Triapitsyn, 2015: 42 + + +(listed under + +A. fennicus + +). + + + +Afrotropical hosts +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +South Africa +(probably unintentionally introduced from Europe, as no other, native members of the + +incarnatus + +species group of +A +. ( + +Anagrus + +) have been recorded yet from the continental Afrotropical region.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5013E371976E5FC21EDA700A1.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5013E371976E5FC21EDA700A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b72687482fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5013E371976E5FC21EDA700A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Anagrus +( +Anagrus +) +brevifuniculatus +Viggiani & Jesu, 1995 + + + + + + + + + + +Anagrus brevifuniculatus +Viggiani & Jesu, 1995: 93 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(DEZA). +TL +: +Cape Verde +, Fogo Island, San Jorge. + +Viggiani & Jesu, 1995: 98 + +(key); + +Viggiani & van Harten, 1996: 73 + +(list); + +Jesu & Viggiani, 2007: 76 + +(key). + + + + + + +Anagrus +( +Anagrus +) +brevifuniculatus +: +Triapitsyn, 2015: 10 + + +(key), 20 (description, +Cape Verde +). + + + +Afrotropical hosts +. Unknown. +Distribution +. +Cape Verde +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5013F371876E5FC2BEE0E009F.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5013F371876E5FC2BEE0E009F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bd6db4533d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5013F371876E5FC2BEE0E009F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Anagrus +( +Anagrella +) +humicola +Mathot, 1968 + + + + + + + + + + +Anagrus humicola +Mathot, 1968: 269 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(RMCA), examined. +TL +: +Uganda +, +Bugiri +, +1400 m +, in humus, vestige of shade-loving forest. + +Mathot, 1968: 272 + +(key). + + + + + + +Anagrus +( +Anagrella +) +humicola +: +Triapitsyn, 2015: 8 + + +(key), 16 (description, +Ivory Coast +). + + + +Afrotropical hosts +. Unknown. +Distribution +. +Ivory Coast +, +Uganda +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5013F371876E5FD73EEA107F7.xml b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5013F371876E5FD73EEA107F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5f4c005aaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/87/514B87B5013F371876E5FD73EEA107F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +5036 + + +1 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1 +1175-5326 +5502952 +9047AF72-0A9C-4636-B3A9-1018DA9F686A + + + + + + + +Anagrus +( +Anagrella +) +funebris +Mathot, 1968 + + + + + + + + + + +Anagrus funebris +Mathot, 1968: 270 + + +; +holotype +♀ +(RBINS), examined. +TL +: +Congo +, Tshopo, Yangambi, Isalowe River. + +Mathot 1968: 272 + +(key); + +Triapitsyn, 1998: 142 + +(types). + + + + + + +Anagrus +( +Anagrella +) +funebris +: +Triapitsyn, 2015: 8 + + +(key), 14 (description, +Democratic Republic of the Congo +). + + + +Afrotropical hosts +. Unknown. +Distribution +. +Democratic Republic of the Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4B/E6/514BE6AED82D50E898853917C5C6B8DF.xml b/data/51/4B/E6/514BE6AED82D50E898853917C5C6B8DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60de25d7318 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4B/E6/514BE6AED82D50E898853917C5C6B8DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Biology of two European Tenthredo species (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) feeding on Gentiana + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew + + + +Author + +Altenhofer, Ewald + + + +Author + +Netzberger, Romana + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2020 + +67 + + +1 + + +13 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.49741 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.49741 +1860-1324-1-13 +24D3ACCCAD2B47269E01908549F3E54A +FC89C2622CA45799BF47DEC92404BBD5 + + + + +Tenthredo atra +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Notes. + + +Tenthredo atra + +has already been associated by various authors with larval hosts in many higher plant taxa. +Taeger et al. (1998) +, in a summary of these records, mentioned the families +Brassicaceae +, +Caprifoliaceae +, +Lamiaceae +, +Plantaginaceae +, and +Solanaceae +. There are also records of larvae of + +T. atra + +feeding on +Asteraceae +( +Pschorn-Walcher and Altenhofer 2006 +), +Betulaceae +and +Salicaceae +( +Loth 1913 +), +Ranunculaceae +( +Conde 1934 +), +Rosaceae +( +Kangas 1985 +), and +Urticaceae +( +Pschorn-Walcher and Altenhofer 2000 +). It is not clear whether records from + +Menyanthes trifoliata + +( +Menyanthaceae +) and + +Sedum telephium + +( +Crassulaceae +), which are sometimes named as hosts of + +T. atra + +(e.g. +Taeger et al. 1998 +), really refer to this species, or respectively to the closely related + +T. moniliata + +Klug, 1817 and + +T. ignobilis + +Klug, 1817. +Taeger et al. (1998) +mentioned some additional plant taxa on which oviposition by + +T. atra + +has been observed but which have not been proved to be hosts of the larvae. Our identification of the larvae from + +Gentiana + +as + +T. atra + +accepts the premise that the name refers to only one, highly polyphagous species. However, a wide morphological variability, most obvious in the colour pattern of + +T. atra + +imagines, might indicate that more than one species are currently grouped under this name. + + +The larvae from + +Gentiana asclepiadea + +(Figs +1 +, +2 +) are in general appearance not distinguishable from larvae of + +T. atra + +from other hosts, nor from the larvae of the related + +T. moniliata + +on + +Menyanthes trifoliata + +( +Conde 1934 +; Liston personal observations). +Lorenz and Kraus (1957) +did not examine larvae of + +T. atra + +, and their description is based on those of +Cameron (1882) +and +Carpentier (1888) +. +Lorenz and Kraus (1957) +did not mention the faint, oblique, darker dorso-lateral stripes shared by the larvae from + +Gentiana + +, the larva described by +Cameron (1882 +; as + +T. dispar + +Klug, 1817 from + +Succisa pratensis + +), and larvae of + +T. moniliata + +examined by Liston. Note also that + +Carpentier's +(1888) + +description, as + +T. dispar + +, is of larvae from + +Menyanthes trifoliata + +, and may therefore refer to + +T. moniliata + +, but he did not mention any body markings. On the other hand, the larva of + +Tenthredo ignobilis + +, another species in the complex with + +T. atra + +, possibly differs from + +T. atra + +in lacking the oblique body markings ( +Liston 2015 +: fig. 9). + + +Larvae of the later instars feed mainly on the leaves; they feed from the edge, leaving irregular holes. Inflorescences are also sometimes consumed, at least under rearing conditions (Fig. +2 +). The largest full-grown larvae are similar in size to those of + +T. propinqua + +, i.e. somewhat over 20 mm long. + + + +Figures 1, 2. + +Tenthredo atra + +larvae, nearly full-grown, on + +Gentiana asclepiadea + +(photographed respectively on 23.08.2019, 11.09.2019). Photos: R. Netzberger ( +1 +), E. Altenhofer ( +2 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4C/10/514C10CBC9A45043A6B15CC21BF5DA20.xml b/data/51/4C/10/514C10CBC9A45043A6B15CC21BF5DA20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbf75a5affa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4C/10/514C10CBC9A45043A6B15CC21BF5DA20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4781 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia +cjzambranof@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Davila-Giraldo, Lina R +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6719 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Motato-Vasquez, Viviana +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia de Plantas y Microorganismos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No, 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Paula X +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rondon-Barragan, Iang S +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-892X +Grupo de Investigacion en Inmunologia y Patogenesis, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Avicultura, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Arango, Walter +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +104307 +104307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 +1314-2828-11-e104307 +A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21 + + + + +Amanita flavoconia G.F. Atk., 1902 + + + +Distribution + +Colombia, Tolima, Municipality of Murillo, Vereda +Canaan +, Bosque +Canaan +; +4°47'41.2"N +75°09'50.1"W +; 2540 to 2900 m a.s.l.; +leg. +Vasco-Palacios 1063 (HUA 161502) ( + +Gomez-Montoya +et al. 2022 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4C/34/514C3496C736581F908EC8E20FE58924.xml b/data/51/4C/34/514C3496C736581F908EC8E20FE58924.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cb0ba4e06d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4C/34/514C3496C736581F908EC8E20FE58924.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +The phylogeny and taxonomy of Glypholecia (Acarosporaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), including a new species from northwestern China + + + +Author + +Yin, An-cheng +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7837-7797 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China + + + +Author + +Zhong, Qiu-yi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6256-6083 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China + + + +Author + +Scheidegger, Christoph +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3713-5331 +Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Ji-zhen +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4351-8162 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & Snow and Landscape Research (WSL), Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Zuercherstrasse 111, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Worthy, Fiona R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0042-3110 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Li-song +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3721-5956 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xin-yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China +wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-21 + + +98 + + +153 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.104314 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.104314 +1314-4049-98-153 +0AD41F8C3CCA5F6AB830E0C02DB3352A + + + + + +Glypholecia tibetanica H. Magn., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni veg. 31: 24, 1932. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Aksai-Chin-Plateau, [in +Xizang Prov. +, +China +], (in Botanischer Garten +Zuerich +, +holotype +, lost) + +. + + +These specimens were collected by Walter Bosshard in +1927 in +Ritu County, +Xizang Province +, and then reported by H. Magnusson as a new species + +G. tibetanica + +, characterized by its squamulose thallus, C+ red cortex, abundant black pycnidia and cylindroid conidia, 3.5-4.5 +x +1 +μm +, but the cited +type +specimen was sterile (Zahlbruckner 1933). Its characteristic of abundant pycnidia is not seen in + +G. qinghaiensis + +. +Obermayer (2004) +suggested that + +G. tibetanica + +might belong to +Acarospora nodulosa var. reagens +. Alternatively, because the cortex of + +G. tibetanica + +differs in having a C+ red reaction (versus + +A. nodulosa + +has C-, K+ red), it might belong to a different species. Therefore, we thoroughly sampled specimens of the genus + +Glypholecia + +at the +type +locality of + +G. tibetanica. + +These new specimens have umbilicate, upper cortex paraplectenchymatous, C+ red, KC+ red, K-, P- in the medulla and contain gyrophoric acid. In contrast, + +A. nodulosa + +has few rhizines, upper cortex scleroplectenchymatous, C-, K+ yellow turning red, P+ orange-yellow in the medulla, and contains norstictic acid. + + +We found some + +Glypholecia + +specimens with numerous pycnidia, as shown in Fig. +2G-H +, but rarely with apothecia. Their lower surface usually had fasciculate rhizines aggregated into an umbilicate. Although morphological characters, including the shape (bacilliform), size (3.5-4.5 +x +1 +µm +) of the conidia, and spot reaction (cortex and medulla C+ red) are consistent with those of +Zahlbruckner's + +G. tibetanica + +, the molecular data show that these specimens instead belong to + +G. scabra + +. In 2019, we also searched the herbarium of the Zurich Botanical Garden for the +holotype +of + +G. tibetanica + +which had been deposited by Walter Bosshard (Zahlbruckner 1933). The +holotype +could not be located. Therefore, we propose that + +G. tibetanica + +could potentially be treated as a synonym of + +G. scabra + +. Further research is required to determine their synonymy. At present, as the +holotype +could not be examined, the species name + +G. tibetanica + +should be maintained. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4C/6E/514C6E55845CAFC9484A0EB9004EAD78.xml b/data/51/4C/6E/514C6E55845CAFC9484A0EB9004EAD78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a600788315 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4C/6E/514C6E55845CAFC9484A0EB9004EAD78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New tardigrade records for the Baltic states with a description of Minibiotus formosus sp. n. (Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae) + + + +Author + +Zawierucha, Krzysztof + + + +Author + +Dziamiecki, Jakub + + + +Author + +Jakubowska, Natalia + + + +Author + +Michalczyk, Lukasz + + + +Author + +Kaczmarek, Lukasz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +408 + + +81 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.408.6612 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.408.6612 +1313-2970-408-81 +D5A553D75B78430489716A0CF73FC698 + + + + + +Astatumen bartosi ( +Weglarska +, 1959) + + + + +Localities and specimen numbers. +XIV: 1 specimen. + + +Remarks. + +Our specimen corresponds perfectly with characters of +Astatumen bartosi +proposed by +Dastych (1988) +with the main difference between +Astatumen bartosi +and +Astatumen trinacriae +being the absence/presence of cuticular bars on legs +II-III +. Due to the notorious difficulties in differentiating the two species, the actual distribution of +Astatumen bartosi +cannot currently be described with confidence. +McInnes (1994) +cited this species from several localities in Europe and from single African, Asian and South American sites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4C/8C/514C8CA6870EADA74825C7A82FED96DE.xml b/data/51/4C/8C/514C8CA6870EADA74825C7A82FED96DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fefed01243 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4C/8C/514C8CA6870EADA74825C7A82FED96DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Malalcahuelloocaresi gen. & sp. n. (Elateridae, Campyloxeninae) + + + +Author + +Arias-Bohart, Elizabeth T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +508 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.508.8926 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.508.8926 +1313-2970-508-1 +35D15A57D345476B9CA049E4179A989D +35D15A57D345476B9CA049E4179A989D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Elateridae + + + +Malalcahuello +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Malalcahuello ocaresi +sp. n., here designated. + + + + +Etymology +. + + +The generic name Malalcahuello (gender masculine) is derived from the type locality of origin of the genus, Malalcahuello, in southern Chile. The word Malalcahuello derives from Mapudungun language malal = barnyard and kahuellu horse ( +Musigraf 2003 +). + + + +Diagnosis. +This genus differs from all other elaterid genera by the following combination of characters: strongly serrate antennae from antennomere 3 onwards, antennomere 2 very small, length about 0.4 times as long as antennomere 3; pronotum 0.76-0.99 as long as wide, convex, without deep impressions basally, lacking bioluminescent organs; stout, and protruding posterior angles with apex truncate; mesocoxal distance about 0.16 times mesocoxal cavity; wing venation with R cell elongate 4.2 times its width and wedge cell length 4 times its maximum width. + + +Description. +Body about 3.27-3.87 times as long as wide; pronotal sides slightly sinuated, narrower than elytral sides. Elytral maximum width at posterior third; elytral apices softly rounded, not meeting at mid-line. Dorsal vestiture short, spare, fine, with some erect and decumbent short, well distributed hairs (Fig. 1). + + +Figures 1-4. 1-2 Adult +Malalcahuello ocaresi +sp. n.: male (1), female (2) 3-4 Adult of +Campyloxenus pyrothorax +: male illustration by Nancy Arias Tobar (3), female (4). + + +Head slightly declined at base, transverse, ratio of median length to greatest postocular width 0.30-0.42. Eyes medium size, protuberant in both sexes, facetted, without interfacetal hairs. Supra-antennal ridges raised above, each antennal fossa with deep curved invagination between antennal insertion and eye; short (Fig. 5). Frontoclypeal region completely carinate, produced forward, not concealing clypeus; frontoclypeal carina rugulose; clypeus length about 4.8 times its width. Labrum elongate, sclerotized, sinuate basally. + + +Figures 5-8. 5-6 SEM illustration of frontal head of: +Malalcahuello ocaresi +(5), +Campyloxenus pyrothorax +(6) 7-8 SEM illustration of mesoventral cavity of, +Malalcahuello ocaresi +(7), +Campyloxenus pyrothorax +(8). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + +Antennae in male surpassing posterior angles, antennomeres 3-10 strongly serrate, antennomere 11 elongate, longer than preceding ones; all antennomeres clothed with short, semi-decumbent goldish hairs and few erect, goldish long hairs. Female antennae shorter than male antennae (Fig. 2). +Prothorax subquadrate, sides slightly sinuated, carinate and emarginate, visible for their entire lengths from above; posterior angles stout, protruding, with apex truncate and produced posterolaterally embracing humeral area; posterior edge without scutellar notch; disc finely punctate, clothed with gold sinuated vestiture; prosternum strongly combed, with deep punctures; notosternal suture complete, strongly sinuated, open at anterior end, curved at posterior end; prosternum puncticulate, with semi-erect, sparce hairs; prosternal process slightly narrower near base, then gradually expanded posteriorly, following procoxae in lateral view, extending well behind procoxae. Hypomeron simple, depressed medially, with deep punctures. Procoxae subglobular (Fig. 17). +Scutellum not elevated, flat, anteriorly simple, posteriorly rounded, notched on the sides, all borders well defined, tongue-shaped. Elytra about 2.81-2.54 times as long at midline as greatest width and 4.43-5.02 times as long as pronotum; anterior edge carinate; humeri well developed; parallel-sided at anterior third, gradually enlarging towards posterior third, converging posteriorly, apices rounded, not meeting and central midline. Disc with 10 defined puncture rows. + +Mesoventrite on same plane as metaventrite; mesocoxae projecting, mesocoxal cavities narrowly separated, open laterally to mesepisternum; mesocoxal distance 0.25 +times +mesocoxal diameter; mesosternal posterior region excavated and 0.23 times mesocoxal diameter length (Fig. 7); metacoxae obliquely oriented, with plates extending narrowing towards body side; posterior region of mesosternite length 0.35 times as mesocoxal diameter length. + +Hind wing about 2.63-2.66 times as long as wide; apical field about 0.6 times as long as total wing length, with 2 pigmented oblique linear sclerites; radial cell well developed, elongate, length 4.1 times as long as wide, with inner posterobasal angle acute; cross-vein r3 long, length about 2.2 times length of radial cell, horizontal and arising away from r4, which is slightly straight and complete; base of RP very long, extending to wing base; R-M loop forming narrowly acute angle; medial spur arise and then straight; medial field with five free veins; MP3+4 branching in 2 long veins; wedge cell length about 2.8 times its width (Fig. 9). + + +Figures 9-16. 9-10 Wing venation illustration of +Malalcahuello ocaresi +(9), +Campyloxenus pyrothorax +(10) 11-13 Female genitalia +Malalcahuello ocaresi +14-16 Female genitalia +Campyloxenus pyrothorax +. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (11-16); 1 mm (9-10). + + +Tarsomeres 1-3 elongate, tarsomere 4 smaller than precedents; pretarsal claws simple; empodium short, not extending between claws; tarsomeres 2, 3 and 4 lobate (Fig. 18). + + +Figure 17-19. 17 Ventral view of +Malalcahuello ocaresi +. 18-19 SEM illustration of tarsomeres of: +Malalcahuello ocaresi +(18), +Campyloxenus pyrothorax +(19). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + +Female genitalia: bursa copulatrix globular, space shuttle shape from above, one spherical thicker gold gland medially, sides of bursa with 2-3 spinules semi-curved (Figs 11, 12, 13). +Male genitalia: aedeagus symmetrical, phallobase broadly rounded; each paramere with a lateral hook at apex; median lobe attached to parameres both dorsally and ventrally (Fig. 22). + + +Figures 20-23. 20-21 Tarsomeres of +Malalcahuello ocaresi +(20), +Campyloxenus pyrothorax +(21) 22-23 Male genitalia of +Malalcahuello ocaresi +(22), +Campyloxenus pyrothorax +(23). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +Southern Chile: provinces +Nuble +and Malleco. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4C/C1/514CC11CD4405A0492D2B907F7C538C3.xml b/data/51/4C/C1/514CC11CD4405A0492D2B907F7C538C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b39792266b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4C/C1/514CC11CD4405A0492D2B907F7C538C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan + + + +Author + +Shimizu, So +Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552 +parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. +Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333 + + + +Author + +Maeto, Kaoru +Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +990 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542 +1313-2970-990-1 +7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704 +9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4 + + + + +Enicospilus signativentris (Tosquinet, 1903) +Figure 46 + + + + +Ophion (Enicospilus) signativentris +Tosquinet, 1903: 37; LCT ♀ from Java, designated by +Townes et al. (1961 +: 289), IRSNB, not examined. + + +Henicospilus incompletus +Szepligeti +, 1906: 143; HT ♀ from Sulawesi, TM, not examined; synonymised by +Gauld and Mitchell (1981 +: 411). + + +Henicospilus nigrosignatus +Enderlein, 1921: 22; HT ♀ from Java, IZPAN, not examined; synonymised by +Townes et al. (1961 +: 289). + + +Henicospilus tristrigatus +Enderlein, 1921: 23; HT ♀ from Taiwan, IZPAN, not examined; synonymised by +Gauld and Mitchell (1981 +: 411). + + +Henicospilus formosanus +Enderlein, 1921: 25; HT ♀ from Taiwan, IZPAN, not examined; synonymised by +Gauld and Mitchell (1981 +: 411). + + +Henicospilus emacescens +Enderlein, 1921: 25; HT ♂ from Taiwan, IZPAN, not examined; synonymised by +Gauld and Mitchell (1981 +: 411). + + +Henicospilus taiwanus +Uchida, 1928: 226; SYT ♀ from Taiwan, SEHU, examined; synonymised by +Gauld and Mitchell (1981 +: 411). + + +Enicospilus frater +Cushman, 1937: 311; HT ♂ from Taiwan, DEI, not examined; synonymised by +Gauld and Mitchell (1981 +: 411). + + +Enicospilus pectiniclavae +Rao and Nikam, 1969: 14; HT ♀ from India, MUC, not examined; synonymised by +Gauld and Mitchell (1981 +: 411). + + + +Specimens examined. +Total of 208 specimens (154♀♀46♂♂ and 8 unsexed): India (39♀♀17♂♂), Indonesia (7♀♀5♂♂ and 3 unsexed), Japan (95♀♀23♂♂), Sri Lanka (1♀), Taiwan (12♀♀1♂ and 5 unsexed). + +Type series: SYT ♀ of + +Henicospilus taiwanus + +Uchida, 1928, Kyuhabon, TAIWAN, 6.VIII.1915, K. Kikuchi leg. (SEHU). + + + +Distribution. + +Australasian, Eastern Palaearctic, Oceanic, and Oriental regions ( +Yu et al. 2016 +); this is a predominantly Oriental species. + + +JAPAN: [ +Kanto-Koshin +] +Tokyo +( +Konishi and Maeto 2000 +; +Konishi et al. 2014 +; present study) and Kanagawa ( +Watanabe et al. 2016 +; present study); [ +Tokai +] Shizuoka ( +Watanabe and Makanai 2011 +; present study), Gifu ( +Chiu 1954 +), and Mie*; [Kinki] +Ōsaka +*, +Hyogo +( +Iwata 1960 +; present study), Nara ( +Iwata 1958 +, +1960 +), and Wakayama*; [ +Chugoku +] Shimane* and Hiroshima ( +Konishi and Nakamura 2000 +, +2010 +; +Maeto and Shimizu 2019 +; present study); [Shikoku] Ehime ( +Konishi and Yamamoto 2000 +; present study) and +Kochi +*; [ +Kyushu +] Fukuoka*, +Ōita +*, Kumamoto* and Kagoshima ( +Yasumatsu 1934 +; +Chiu 1954 +; +Fukuda and Kusigemati 1986 +; present study); [ +Ryukyus +] Kagoshima ( +Uchida 1956 +; present study) and Okinawa ( +Chiu 1954 +; +Townes 1958 +; present study); [Ogasawara] +Tokyo +( +Townes 1958 +; +Takahashi and Shimizu 2006 +; present study). *New records. This is one of the most common + +Enicospilus + +species in Japan and peripheral areas. + + + +Bionomics. + +Japanese host records are from several species of plusiine +Noctuidae +and +Erebidae +: + +Anadevidia peponis + +(Fabricius, 1775) ( +Kusigemati and Tanaka 1992 +), + +Autographa nigrisigna + +(Walker, 1857) ( +Kusigemati 1976 +), + +Trichoplusia intermixta + +(Warren, 1913) ( +Kusigemati 1981 +) (all +Noctuidae +), and + +Ericeia inangulata + +( +Guenee +, 1852) ( +Erebidae +) ( +Sonan 1944 +). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This species is morphologically close to + +E. abdominalis + +but can easily be distinguished from it, and also from all other Japanese species, by the strong posterior transverse carina of the propodeum (Fig. +46E +) and characteristic colour pattern (T4 is usually conspicuously brighter than adjacent segments) (Fig. +46A +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Enicospilus signativentris + +is more or less morphologically stable, although it exhibits a very wide range of colour variation (i.e., from entirely orange to entirely dark brown). DNA barcoding analysis supports the conclusion that variable body colour represents intraspecific variation. There was no difference of p-distance between the entirely testaceous (SEN97 from +Ōsaka +) and the entirely dark brown individuals (SEN98 from Wakayama). + + + +Figure 46. + +Enicospilus signativentris + +(Tosquinet, 1903) ♀ from Japan +A +habitus +B +head, frontal view +C +head, dorsal view +D +head, lateral view +E +mesosoma, lateral view +F +central part of fore wing. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4C/FC/514CFC4078F9AC6D7F0CD4C3DF9440B3.xml b/data/51/4C/FC/514CFC4078F9AC6D7F0CD4C3DF9440B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c05c5a8a82d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4C/FC/514CFC4078F9AC6D7F0CD4C3DF9440B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828-4-7938 + + + + + +Chrysolarentia vicissata ( +Guenee +, 1858) + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Lythrum +sp. ( +Lythraceae +) + + + + +Notes + +McFarland 1979 +, +McFarland 1988 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4D/5F/514D5FC921AC7370938D548EE47A65F6.xml b/data/51/4D/5F/514D5FC921AC7370938D548EE47A65F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b0ed0824dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4D/5F/514D5FC921AC7370938D548EE47A65F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +172. +Formica albipennis +. + + + + +Formica albipennis, Fabr. +Eni. Syst. ii, 354. 19. + +Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourra. 278. + +Lasius albipennis, Fabr. +Syst. Fiez. 417. + + + +Hab. Island of St. Cruz. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4D/81/514D81A806AB51418D7E8EC8695A89F0.xml b/data/51/4D/81/514D81A806AB51418D7E8EC8695A89F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..720da551c8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4D/81/514D81A806AB51418D7E8EC8695A89F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Chilomys instans +(Thomas 1895) + + + + + + + +[Oryzomys] instans +Thomas 1895 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 16: 368 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Colombia +, +Cundinamarca Dept. +, +Bogotá region +, Hacienda de La Selva, +4600 ft +( + +1402 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Andean Chilomys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Chilomys fumeus +Osgood 1912 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +N Andes, from C +Ecuador +(Musser et al., 1998:106), through C and N +Colombia +, to W +Venezuela +( +Handley, 1976 +; +Linares, 1998 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Osgood (1912) +described + +fumeus + +(type locality: +Colombia +, +Norte de Santander +, Páramo de Tamá) as a species distinct from + +C. instans + +; however, Cabrera (1961) relegated it to subspecific status, as also observed by +Linares (1998) +, and the genus has thereafter been viewed as monotypic (e.g., +Corbet and Hill, 1991 +; +Honacki et al., 1982 +; +Musser and Carleton, 1993 +). Osgood’s employment of subspecies was especially robust so that he chose to diagnose + +fumeus + +as a species is by itself instructive. In view of the other valid species described from the Páramo de Tamá region (e.g., + +Oligoryzomys griseolus + +, + +Thomasomys hylophilus + +), the status of + +fumeus + +invites another appraisal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4D/87/514D8786BB70FFBFFF66F8E2FCEAF864.xml b/data/51/4D/87/514D8786BB70FFBFFF66F8E2FCEAF864.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b3bbce0a5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4D/87/514D8786BB70FFBFFF66F8E2FCEAF864.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Kalanchoe sect. Streptanthae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new twospecies section in K. subg. Bryophyllum + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-29 + + +609 + + +4 + + +273 +281 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.609.4.3 + +journal article +264457 +10.11646/phytotaxa.609.4.3 +03630ca3-c36b-48d7-aff7-8754e51c1ce7 +1179-3163 +8297109 + + + + + + + + +Kalanchoe streptantha +Baker (1887: 472) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +MADAGASCAR +. +Central Madagascar +, without precise locality, received [presumably at Herb. K] in + +December 1885 + +, [ +Reverend R +.] +Baron 4874 +[ +holotype +K +K000232797 +! (http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000232797); + + +isotype +MNHN-P-P00374209 +! + +(http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00374209)]. + + + + +Homotypic synonym +:— + +Bryophyllum streptanthum +(Baker) +Berger (1930: 412) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4D/87/514D8786BB73FFBFFF66F87AFC0FF943.xml b/data/51/4D/87/514D8786BB73FFBFFF66F87AFC0FF943.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70ff6290fcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4D/87/514D8786BB73FFBFFF66F87AFC0FF943.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Kalanchoe sect. Streptanthae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new twospecies section in K. subg. Bryophyllum + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-29 + + +609 + + +4 + + +273 +281 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.609.4.3 + +journal article +264457 +10.11646/phytotaxa.609.4.3 +03630ca3-c36b-48d7-aff7-8754e51c1ce7 +1179-3163 +8297109 + + + + + + +Kalanchoe +[subg. +Bryophyllum +] sect. +Streptanthae +Gideon F.Sm. + +, + +sect. nov. + + + + + + + +Type + +:— + +K. streptantha +Baker (1887: 472) + +. + + + + +Designations not validly published +:—“ + +Kalanchoe +subsect. +Streptanthae + +” +Boiteau (1947: 9) +, +nom. inval +. ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 39.1). “ + +Kalanchoe + +[unranked, as “§ 8”] +Streptanthae +” +Boiteau & Mannoni (1949: 113) +, +nom. inval +. ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 39.1). + + + + +Diagnosis +:—Generally differs from other taxa included in +K +. subg. + +Bryophyllum + +by a combination of being non-bulbiliferous; by the presence of what appears to be sterile organogenic spots on the leaf margins; by having a cylindrical corolla tube that is distinctly constricted ± towards the middle; by the pedicels being cone-shaped, enlarging towards the calyx; by the segments of the apically early-wilting calyx being substantially fused; by the flowers, especially the calyx, often being pentamerous rather than tetramerous, or the calyx being pentamerous and the corolla tetramerous, with the tetramerous condition being by far most commonly found in + +Kalanchoe + +; and by the anthers often protruding between the corolla lobes rather than at the mouth of the flower. + + + + +Included taxa +:—As presently understood, only + +K. streptantha + +and + +K. bogneri + +. Infraspecific taxa are not recognised in + +K. streptantha + +at present, nor in + +K. bogneri + +, for that matter. However, material distributed through the International Succulent Introductions (ISI), ISI 2013-26 (see http://media.huntington.org/ISI/ISI2013/2013-26.html), reproductivemorphologically deviates from ‘typical’ + +K. streptantha + +, especially in terms of the “brick-red corolla tubes with flaring orange petals [corolla lobes]” ( +Trager 2013: 58 +). + + + + +Description +:—Perennial shrubs, robust, sparsely to densely branched, with haphazard canopies, succulent, to (0.4–)1.0– +1.2 m +tall. +Stem +branched from base or higher up, robust, +10–30 mm +in diam., ± erect to variously leaning, glabrous, light green when young, brownish to greyish when older. +Leaves +decussate, sparsely arranged, few to many especially towards terminal ½ to ⅔ of branches, slowly shed lower down, erect to gracefully curved upward and inward when young to variously horizontally spreading or spreading at 45° angle at maturity, glabrous, with very slight or dense, conspicuous bloom, sessile to ± very shortly petiolate, dull light green to glaucous-green to purplishinfused or with pronounced purplish spots, non-bulbiliferous; +petiole +± absent; +blade +40–140(–170) × 10–30(–55) mm, lanceolate-oblong to slightly obovate, ± flattened above, convex below, midrib prominent, succulent; +base +cuneate, somewhat amplexicaul; +apex +tapering to sharp but harmless tip; +margins +± straight or slightly irregularly sinuate, edged with ± evenly spaced purplish or brownish spots especially abaxially or ± concolorous, transitional leaves on peduncle similar or lacking marginal spots. +Inflorescence +a terminal, few-branched, few- to many-flowered corymb, up to +30 cm +long, rounded-head-shaped, erect throughout to gracefully leaning sideways; +peduncle +erect throughout, not nodding pre-anthesis; +pedicels +6–20 mm +long, stout to dainty, cone-shaped-enlarged towards calyx or the same width throughout. +Flowers +large, pendent, glabrous, often minutely brown-spotted, waxy bloom absent or present, elongated-globular in bud; +calyx +consisting of 4 or 5 sepals, persistent when dry, then papery, cream-coloured; +sepals +18–22(–30) mm long, yellow or greenish, somewhat shiny, free lobes slightly red-infused, forming tube, fused for ± ¾ of their length, free portions clasping corolla tube or curved away from tube when drying, acute-tipped, free portions 5–9 × +4–7 mm +, deltoid-ovate, glabrous, obscuring ± ⅓ to ½ of corolla tube; +corolla tube +35–40(–49) mm long, yellow to yellowish green, more rarely pinkish yellow, or various shades of orangey red, ± cylindrical, distinctly constricted ± in middle, to ± straight, slightly tapering to mouth, scarcely to distinctly 4-angled; +corolla lobes +4 or 5, 9–12 × +5–6 mm +, ± ovate to ovate-oblong, erect to slightly to distinctly spreading at maturity, distinctly apiculate, same colour as tube, inside and to lesser extent outside of mouth red-veined. +Stamens +inserted in single series low down in corolla tube, at ± upper level of carpels, exserted ± +3–4 mm +, often placed between corolla lobes; +filaments +± +32–40 mm +long, thin, light yellowish green, reddish-infused upwards; +anthers +± 1.0– +1.5 mm +long, greyish black, hastate, exserted, often protruding between corolla lobes rather than at flower mouth, often very obvious as black ‘spots’ when flower dries. +Pistil +consisting of 4 carpels; +carpels +8–12 mm +long, light yellowish green; +styles +30–32 mm +long; +stigmas +hardly capitate, light yellowish green; +nectar scales +± vertically-rectangular, free, not connate, ± 2 × +1 mm +, rounded above. +Follicles +9–15 mm +long, shiny light green to mid-green, remaining so for a long time, eventually turning dull greenish brown, then brittle, grass spikelet-like, splitting longitudinally, enveloped in dry, light yellowish to creamy white remains of calyx and corolla, wiry, dried styles persistent. +Seeds +0.50–0.75 mm +long, reddish dark brown to dark brown, ovate-cylindrical to banana-shaped-curved, slightly apiculate at one end, longitudinally striated. +Chromosome number +: 2 +n += 34 ( +Friedmann 1971: 104 +, Smith 2022b: 158, 168–169). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4D/87/514D87ABFFE0FFC5DA10364AFEBB650C.xml b/data/51/4D/87/514D87ABFFE0FFC5DA10364AFEBB650C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dd755187c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4D/87/514D87ABFFE0FFC5DA10364AFEBB650C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,969 @@ + + + +Pseudotelegeusis meloi sp. nov., the first Telegeusinae from Peru (Coleoptera: Omethidae, Telegeusinae) + + + +Author + +Roza, André Silva + + + +Author + +Constantin, Robert + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo Miras + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-11-26 + + +580 + + +1 +13 + + + +journal article +24107 +10.5852/ejt.2019.580 +cf5561c6-3239-4d22-881e-4d4a07883bc3 +3660177 +13CA29BA-AA80-4CFF-AE15-6910C208F515 + + + + + + +Pseudotelegeusis meloi + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +60800BF5-532F-4C2E-8BCC-3F0B6A6573E9 + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Antennae moniliform or serrate, from antennomere III or IV to X. Maxillary palpi 4-segmented, last palpomere enlarged as long as the preceding three together. Labial palpi composed by one palpomere. One tentorial pit, according to former authors ( +Wittmer 1976b +; +Ivie 2002 +; Zaragoza- Caballero 2008), but during the present study we observe two distinctly separated tentorial pits on the ventral face of the head capsule of + +Pseudotelegeusis meloi + +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 3B +) and + +P. howdeni +Wittmer, 1976 + +( +Fig. 3C +).The initial error by +Wittmer (1976b) +, observing only one tentorial orifice, is probably related to the limitations of an optical examination of dry material. His work on the morphological evolution of the tentorium in the +Phengodidae +family had benefitted either from dissections of the cephalic capsule or from scanning electron microscope examination ( +Wittmer, 1976a +). We used the classical steps of dissecting, clearing in potash solution, mounting in a drop of syrup solution of dimethyl hydantoin formaldehyde and examination with compound microscope in transmitted light at 200–400 × (see +Liberti 2005 +). In + +Pseudotelegeusis + +, we observed that the organization of the tentorium is similar to that of the +Phengodidae + +Distremocephalus texanus +(LeConte) + +, as illustrated by +Wittmer (1976a: 444 +, fig. 28). It consists of two arms separate at the base, basally joined by a bridge, distinct and subparallel in their central portion and obliquely curved against the dorsal surface. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +PERU +• +1 ♂ +; ‘‘ +Madre de Dios +, CICRA +Field station +, garden; +12.56940° S +, +70.10100°W +; alt. + +260 m + +; + +6–16 Sept. 2010 + +; +C. Chaboo +& +Maria J. Endara +leg.; +Malaise trap +; KUNHM-ENT, PER-10-09- MAT-015’’; MUSM-ENT. + + + + +Paratypes + +(34 exx.) + + + +PERU +– + +Madre de Dios +dept + + +. +• + +1 ♂ +; CICRA +Field station +, garden; +12.56940° S +, +70.10100°W +; alt. + +260 m + +; + +6–16 Sep. 2010 + +; +Maria J. Endara +leg.; +Malaise trap +; KUNHM-ENT, PER-10-09-MAT-015, +KUNHM +/ +SEMC# 1097969 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same location as preceding; + +29 Jul.–5 Aug. 2010 + +; +PER-10-07 +- +MAT-009 +, former +SEMC 1096735 +; +CCo + +• + +1 ♂ +; same location as preceding; + +26 Aug.–2 Sep. 2010 + +; PER-10-08-MAT-013, +KUNHM +/ +SEMC# 1061709 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same location as preceding; + +2–9 Sep.2010 + +; PER-10-09-MAT-014; former +SEMC 1096363 +; MUSM-ENT + +• + +1 ♂ +; same location as preceding; + +23 Sep.–2 Oct. 2010 + +; PER-10-09-MAT-017, former +SEMC 1062359 +; MUSM-ENT + +. • + +1 ♂ +; 12 rd km E +Mazuko +, p[uen]te. +Mazuko +; +13°2′51.1″ S +, +70°20′45.9″W +, + +382m + +, +Malaise trap +; + +18–22 Aug. 2012 + +; +R. R. Cavichiolli. J. A. Rafael +, +A. P. Santos +& +D. M. Takiya +leg.; +DZUP 458.569 + +. • + +2 ♂♂ +; +Tambopata prov. +, + +15 km +NE +Puerto Maldonado + +, +Reserva +Cusco +Amazônica +; +12°33′ S +69°03′ W +; + +200 m + +; +Plot +#Z1U9; + +13 Jun. 1989 + +; +R.A. Leschen +, #035, +Light +intercept +; +MTEC + +• + +1 ♂ +; same location as preceding; +Plot +#Z2E8, +J.S. Ashe +, +R.A. Leschen +, #028; +KUNHM + +• + +3 ♂♂ +; same location as preceding; + +25 Jun. 1989 + +, J.S. +Ashe +, R.A. +Leschen +, #240, +Flight intercept trap +; +KUNHM + +• + +1 ♂ +; same location as preceding; + +22 Jun. 1989 + +; J.S. +Ashe +, R.A. +Leschen +, #184, +Flight intercept trap +; +KUNHM + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; same location as preceding; + +28 Jun. 1989 + +; J.S. +Ashe +, R.A. +Leschen +, #308, +Flight intercept trap + +. – + +Huánuco +dept. + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; provincia de +Puerto +Inca ( + +150 km +ENE of Huanuco + +), ACP [Area de Conservación Privada y Estación Biologica] +Panguana +, +rio Yuyapichis +; +9°36°49” S +, +74°56′W +; alt. + +220 m + +; + +1–20 May 2015 + +, +Malaise trap +, +E. Diller +leg.; +ZSM 2019-11 +A, +ZSM 2019-11 +B + +• + +1 ♂ +; same data as preceding; +CCo + +• + +5 ♂♂ +; same location as preceding; + +9 Oct. 2015 + +, +Malaise trap +, E. +Diller +; MUSM-ENT + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; same location as preceding; +Lupana +weg, +Licht Boden +[Lupana path, +light trap +on soil], + +6 Oct. 2015 + +, +A. Gruppe +& +V. Abbt +leg.; +ZSM 2019-11 +C, +ZSM 2019-11 +D + +• + +1 ♂ +; same location as preceding, + +7 Oct. 2015 + +; +MUSM + +# • + +1 ♂ +; same data as preceding; +BMNH +{E} 2019-139 / +NHMUK013655401 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same location as preceding; + +12 Oct. 2015 + +; +CCo + +• + +1 ♂ +; same location as preceding, + +13 Oct. 2015 + +; +BMNH +{E} 2019-139 / +NHMUK013655402 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; same location as preceding; + +16 Oct. 2015 + +; +ZSM 2019-11 +E, +ZSM +2019- +11F. + +– + +Loreto +dept. + +• + +1 ♂ +; provincia +de Requena +, +Jenaro +Herrera, on east bank of +Ucayali river +(about + +145 km +SW of Iquitos + +and +4 km +E of +Jenaro +); +4°55′0″ S +, +73°36′49″W +; alt. + +135 m + +; +Plot +16, +flight interception trap +9 (FIT); forest edge on terra firme; + +26 Jul. 2011 + +; +G. Lamarre +leg.; MUSM-ENT + +• + +1 ♂ +; same location as preceding; +Plot +16, FIT 9; + +21 Jul. 2011 + +; +G. Lamarre +leg.; +CCo + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as preceding; +Plot +16, FIT 10; + +5 Aug. 2011 + +; +G. Lamarre +leg.; MUSM-ENT + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Head light brown, body overall pale yellow. Antennae serrate from antennomere III to X ( +Figs 1C +, +2A +). Eyes occupying half of head width, in lateral view. Vertex occupying ³⁄ +5 +of head in dorsal view ( +Fig. 1D +). Elytron reaching the anterior margin of the third abdominal segment, covering the basal half of the folded hind wings ( +Figs 1A, 1B +, +2A +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name + +meloi + +is given in honor of Gabriel A.R. Melo, a fellow researcher from the Laboratório de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Universidade Federal do +Paraná +, +Brazil +. Gabriel was responsible for receiving us during our visit to UFPR, and for the loan of the first known specimen of this new species. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male + +COLORATION. Body overall pale yellow, except for brown head. + +HEAD. Antennae 11-segmented, serrate from antennomere III to X ( +Figs 1C +, +2A +). Eyes dorsally protruding; occupying half of head width, in lateral view. Vertex occupying ³⁄ +5 +of head in dorsal view ( +Figs 1D +, +2B +). Maxillary palpi 4-segmented, last segment as long as first three segments combined length ( +Fig. 3A +). Labial palpi 1-segmented. Two distinct tentorial pits ( +Fig. 3B +). Head slightly wider than long ( +Fig. 1D +), cephalic surface smooth, without distinct punctures. + + +THORAX. Pronotum transverse ( +Figs 1E +, +2B +), 1.4 times as wide as than long. Anterior edge regularly rounded, posterior edge more arched. Lateral edges almost rectilinear. Disc slightly transversally convex, smooth, without distinct punctures, bordered by a furrow and a complete rounded bead except in the median fourth of the anterior and posterior margins. Anterior corners with a deep dimple. Elytron 3.5 × as long as wide ( +Fig. 1F +), reaching the anterior margin of the third abdominal segment ( +Fig. 1A, 1B +). Both elytra dehiscent, narrowing towards the rounded tips. The two basal thirds of the elytral surface shiny, shallowly punctate; apical third of elytra rugulose, with a dense vestiture of brown setae inserted in minute vesicles. + + +ABDOMEN. With eight ventrites. Tergite IX transverse, 1.5 × wider than long, apical margin slightly emarginate medially. Tergite X narrow, half-tube shaped ( +Fig. 2E +). Sternite IX cordiform, as long as broad, the apical edge slightly emarginated ( +Fig. 2F +). Aedeagus ( +Fig. 2D +). Phallobase elongate, lateral walls subparallel; apical part of lateral lobes (parameres) laterally straight, their summit roundly truncate; lateral lobes bound on the ventral side by a median styliform blade, prolonged by a gutter guiding the apex of the median lobe; median lobe regularly narrowing from base to apex. + + +Immatures and females + +Unknown. + + +Measurements + + + +Holotype +: TL: +4.6 mm +; HW: +0.92 mm +; AL: +2.08 mm +; IOW: +0.52 mm +; OL: +0.38 mm +; PL: +0.55 mm +; PW: +0.79mm +; EL: +1.72 mm +; EW: 0.98. + + +Paratypes +from the region of +Madre de Dios +(9): TL: +3.5–4.5 mm +(aver. +4.15 mm +); AL: 1.76–2.0 mm (aver. +1.86 mm +); HW: +0.7–0.92 mm +(aver. +0.84 mm +); IOW: +0.39–0.53 mm +(aver. +0.49 mm +); OL: +0.3– 0.37 mm +(aver. +0.33 mm +); PL: +0.43–0.57 mm +(aver. +0.52 mm +); PW: +0.6–0.78 mm +(aver. +0.72 mm +); EL: +1.42–1.72 mm +(aver. +1.56 mm +); EW: +0.72–0.92 mm +(aver. +0.85 mm +); ratio PW/PL: 1.73–2 (aver. 1.83). + + + +Fig. 2. A–F +. + +Pseudotelegeusis meloi + +sp. nov. +, holotype from Madre de Dios, CICRA. +A +. Habitus. +B +. Detail of head and pronotum. +C +. Right antenna. +D +. Aedeagus, dorsal view. +E +. Tergites IX–X, dorsal view. +F +. Sternite IX, ventral view. +G–I +. + +Pseudotelegeusis howdeni +Wittmer, 1976 + +specimen from French Guiana. +G +. Tergites IX–X, dorsal view. +H +. Sternite IX, ventral view. +I +. Right antenna. +J +. Aedeagus, dorsal view. + + + +Paratypes +from +Huanuco +, ACP Panguana (16): TL: +3.2–4.3 mm +(aver. +3.55 mm +); AL: +1.3–1.78 mm +(aver. +1.55 mm +); HW: +0.63–0.87 mm +(aver. +0.73 mm +); IOW: +0.38–0.54 mm +(aver. +0.47 mm +); OL: +0.26– 0.31 mm +(aver. +0.29 mm +); PL: +0.41–0.54 mm +(aver. +0.48 mm +); PW: +0.57–0.75 mm +(aver. +0.66 mm +); EL: +1.08–1.48 mm +(aver. +1.26 mm +); EW: +0.6–0.84 mm +(aver. +0.72 mm +); ratio PW/PL: 1.59–1.952 (aver. 1.76). + + +Paratypes +from +Loreto +, Jenaro +Herrera +(3): TL: +4.2–4.3 mm +(aver. +4.23 mm +); AL: +1.82–1.9 mm +(aver. +1.85 mm +); HW: +0.8–0.9 mm +(aver. +0.84 mm +); IOW: +0.43–0.49 mm +(aver. +0.45 mm +); OL: +0.33–0.37 mm +(aver. +0.35 mm +); PL: +0.49–0.54 mm +(aver. +0.51 mm +); PW: +0.72–0.79 mm +(aver. +0.75 mm +); EL: +1.42– 1.72 mm +(aver. +1.56 mm +); EW: +0.82–0.86 mm +(aver. +0.83 mm +); ratio PW/PL: 1.76–1.83 (aver. 1.79). + + + +Intra-specific variability + + + +The general coloration does not show any variability. +Paratypes +originating from the region of +Madre de Dios +do not differ significantly from the +holotype +. + + +At a distance of +800 km +from the +type +station, the series of specimens from ACP Panguana ( +Huanuco +) is distinguished by the smaller size and significantly shortened elytra of the specimens, which still remain within the range of variability of the +Madre de Dios +specimens. All other morphological characters are identical. + + +At a distance of +1300 km +from the +type +station, specimens from Jenaro-Herrera ( +Loreto +) differ only in the slightly narrower interocular interval of the vertex, the longer eyes, the pronotum more transverse, the shorter elytra. All the other morphological characteristics, including the aedeagus, ensure its unequivocal specific identity as + +P. meloi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Biology and distribution + + + +The +holotype +of + +Pseudotelegeusis meloi + +sp. nov. +was collected in September, during the beginning of autumn. It inhabits low altitudinal areas of +260 m +in the Peruvian Amazonian Rainforest of +Madre de Dios +. +Paratypes +were collected by interception trap, either Malaise traps, or window interception trap. With one series attracted by a UV light trap at the ACP Panguana. + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +The new species differs markedly from + +P. jiliotupaensis + +by the serrate antennae (moniliform in + +P. jiliotupaensis + +) and the abdomen with eight ventrites (seven in + +P. jiliotupaensis + +). Also, this new species differs from + +P. oculatus + +by the antennae serrate from antennomeres III to X (from IV to X in + +P. oculatus + +) and the convex posterior margin of pronotum (more pointed medially in + +P. oculatus + +). The new species most closely resembles + +P. howdeni + +by their similar antennae, but can be distinguished by the yellowish coloration, the protruding eyes, smaller vertex and the straight anterior margin of pronotum (brown coloration, eyes not protruding, big vertex and the anterior margin of pronotum slightly pointed medially in + +P. howdeni + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4D/87/514D87ABFFE7FFC1DA7F339BFAA065EF.xml b/data/51/4D/87/514D87ABFFE7FFC1DA7F339BFAA065EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c6f066b9f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4D/87/514D87ABFFE7FFC1DA7F339BFAA065EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Pseudotelegeusis meloi sp. nov., the first Telegeusinae from Peru (Coleoptera: Omethidae, Telegeusinae) + + + +Author + +Roza, André Silva + + + +Author + +Constantin, Robert + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo Miras + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-11-26 + + +580 + + +1 +13 + + + +journal article +24107 +10.5852/ejt.2019.580 +cf5561c6-3239-4d22-881e-4d4a07883bc3 +3660177 +13CA29BA-AA80-4CFF-AE15-6910C208F515 + + + + + +Genus + +Pseudotelegeusis +Wittmer, 1976 + + + + + +Pseudotelegeusis +Wittmer, 1976: 293 + + + + + + + +Pseudotelegeusis + +– + +Zaragoza-Caballero, 2008: 369 + + + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Pseudotelegeusis + + + + + +1. Antennae moniliform ( +Mexico +) ...................................... + +P. jiliotupaensis +Zaragoza-Caballero, 2008 + +– Antennae serrate ............................................................................................................................... 2 + + +2. Antennae serrate from antennomere IV to X, body yellowish brown, third antennomere slender, 1.6 times longer than wide (from original illustration) ( +Ecuador +) ................... + +P. oculatus +Wittmer, 1976 + +– Antennae serrate from antennomere III to antennomere X, third antennomere about as long as wide ........................................................................................................................................................... 3 + + +3. Eyes protruding, vertex covering ³⁄ +5 +of head (IOW/OL=1.45), body infuscate yellow with dark brown head, third antennomere slightly (1.16×) longer than wide, tergite IX with rounded apical margin, sternite IX as long as wide, lateral lobes of aedeagus apically broadly rounded ( +Peru +) ........................................................................................................................ +P. meloi +sp. nov. + + +– Eyes not protruding, vertex covering ¾ of head (IOW/OL = 2.3), body dark brown, third antennomere slightly (1.16×) wider than long, tergite IX with straight apical margin, sternite IX longer than wide, lateral lobes of aedeagusapically narrowly rounded, racket-shaped ( +French Guiana +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Venezuela +) .................................................................................... + +P. howdeni +Wittmer, 1976 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4E/41/514E417BD1794C64FF63FCA1D6A5F98F.xml b/data/51/4E/41/514E417BD1794C64FF63FCA1D6A5F98F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c65f3c33e37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4E/41/514E417BD1794C64FF63FCA1D6A5F98F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +A new substitute name for Bidessus (Bidessodes) plicatus Zimmermann, 1921 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Bidessini) + + + +Author + +Hájek, Ji Ř Í + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3326 + + +67 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212094 +d1db9dca-ed6e-4524-9657-eba883075115 +1175-5326 +212094 + + + + + + + +Bidessodes +( +Bidessodes +) +zimmermanni + +nom. nov. + + + + + + + + +Bidessus +( +Bidessodes +) +plicatus + +Zimmermann, 1921 +: 198 + + +(original description; +type +locality: +Brazil +, Mato Grosso, Corumba [ca. +19.01S +57.64W +]). + + + + + +Bidessus plicatus +Zimmermann + +; + +Blackwelder 1944 +: 76 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Bidessodes plicatus +(Zimmermann) + +; + +Young 1969 +: 2 + +(new combination; catalogue). + + + + + +Bidessodes + +(s. str.) + +plicatus +(Zimmermann) + +; + +Young 1986 +: 218 + +(redescription, designation of +lectotype +); + +Braga & Ferreira 2009 +: 48 + +(key). + + + + + +Bidessodes +( +Bidessodes +) +plicatus +(Zimmermann) + +; + +Nilsson 2001 +: 112 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Comments. +Zimmermann (1921) +introduced the new species in the combination ‘ + +Bidessodes plicatus + +nov. spec.’ However, on the previous page, the author stated ‘ + +Bidessus + +subg. + +Bidessodes + +’ and thus clearly gave subgeneric status to + +Bidessodes +Régimbart, 1900 + +. Therefore the correct original combination is ‘ + +Bidessus +( +Bidessodes +) +plicatus + +’. The fact was overlooked by the subsequent revising author ( +Young 1969 +, +1986 +) and was corrected only in the World catalogue ( +Nilsson 2001 +). Following +ICZN (1999: Article 53.3) +, + +Bidessus plicatus +Zimmermann, 1921 + +is a junior primary homonym of + +Bidessus plicatus +Sharp, 1882 + +, and is therefore permanently invalid and has to be substituted ( +ICZN 1999: Article 60.1 +). Because the taxon has no available synonym, a new substitute name + +Bidessodes zimmermanni + +nom. nov. is here proposed ( +ICZN 1999: Article 60.3 +). The fact that the junior homonym was described in the subgenus + +Bidessodes + +has no effect on the homonymy ( +ICZN 1999: Article 57.4 +). A similar situation has already been solved by +Hendrich & Wang (2006) +for the Australian + +Bidessus bifasciatus +Zimmermann, 1922 + +, preoccupied by the Neotropical + +Bidessus +( +Hemibidessus +) +bifasciatus +Zimmermann, 1921 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4E/43/514E43D7AD52DE56A832080C199E81EE.xml b/data/51/4E/43/514E43D7AD52DE56A832080C199E81EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a6791df1b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4E/43/514E43D7AD52DE56A832080C199E81EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Chroococcus thermalis (Meneghini) +Naegeli +, 1849 + + + + + +Chroococcus thermalis + + + +Notes + +Radea et al. 2010 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4E/8C/514E8C33FF90FFF332B08B494E2C074C.xml b/data/51/4E/8C/514E8C33FF90FFF332B08B494E2C074C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d2f0e004ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4E/8C/514E8C33FF90FFF332B08B494E2C074C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Schmetterlingsfauna des Schaffhauser Randen + + + +Author + +Kopp, Andreas +Wilerstrasse 9, CH- 8370 Sirnach; +koppandy@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Keller, W. C. F. +Chemin des Blanchards 10, CH- 2533 Evilard + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2015 + +2015-01-01 + + +8 + + +111 +117 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985939 +1662-8500 +7745755 + + + + + + +Trifurcula ortneri +(Klimesch, 1951) + + + + + + +ist ein Erstnachweis für die +Schweiz +. Diese schöne Zwergmotte lebt als Blattminierer auf Berg-Kronwicke ( + +Coronilla coronata + +). Die Pflanze findet sich nur auf trockenen Magerwiesen mit Kalkuntergrund. + +Im + +August 2004 + +, 2008 und 2012 wurden einzelne Tiere nachgewiesen. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4E/8C/514E8C33FF91FFF2311388FE480001D4.xml b/data/51/4E/8C/514E8C33FF91FFF2311388FE480001D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18ea225a96e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4E/8C/514E8C33FF91FFF2311388FE480001D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Schmetterlingsfauna des Schaffhauser Randen + + + +Author + +Kopp, Andreas +Wilerstrasse 9, CH- 8370 Sirnach; +koppandy@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Keller, W. C. F. +Chemin des Blanchards 10, CH- 2533 Evilard + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2015 + +2015-01-01 + + +8 + + +111 +117 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985939 +1662-8500 +7745755 + + + + + + +Pelochrista subtiliana +(Jäckh, 1960) + + + + + + +konnte am +23.6.2012 +am Tag und in der Nacht mit je einem Exemplar erstmals für die +Schweiz +nachgewiesen werden. Die Biologie dieser Wickler-Art ist teilweise unbekannt. Die nächsten Verwandten innerhalb der Gattung leben entweder an + +Artemisia + +oder + +Carduus + +- und + +Centaurea + +-Arten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4E/8C/514E8C33FF91FFF231138AFE4F4306A4.xml b/data/51/4E/8C/514E8C33FF91FFF231138AFE4F4306A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50168aceb64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4E/8C/514E8C33FF91FFF231138AFE4F4306A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Schmetterlingsfauna des Schaffhauser Randen + + + +Author + +Kopp, Andreas +Wilerstrasse 9, CH- 8370 Sirnach; +koppandy@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Keller, W. C. F. +Chemin des Blanchards 10, CH- 2533 Evilard + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2015 + +2015-01-01 + + +8 + + +111 +117 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985939 +1662-8500 +7745755 + + + + + + +Eucosma fervidana +(Zeller, 1847) + + + + + + + +wurde am + +9.8.2008 + +in zwei Exempla- ren am Licht gefunden. + +Diese Wickler-Art ist ein weiterer Neufund für die +Schweiz +und lebt in Meris- hausen an Berg-Aster ( + +Aster amellus + +), die in grossen Beständen vor- kommt. Neben einem weiteren selten gefunde- nen Wickler + +Eucosma + +tripoliana +(Barrett, 1880) leben auch zwei Sackträger-Motten ( +Coleophoridae +) ausschliesslich an dieser Pflanze. + +Coleophora amellivora +Baldizzone, 1979 + +und + +Coleophora obscenella +Herrich-Schäffer, 1855 + +konnten auch an +Aster in der Gräte +nachgewiesen werden. Die letztere Art wurde lange Zeit mit + +Coleophora virgaureae +Stainton, 1857 + +zusammengelegt und erst in den letzten Jahren wieder als eigenständi- ge Art geführt. Nach +Baldizzone & Tabell (2002) +lebt + +C. obscenella + +an Berg-Aster und + +C. virgaureae + +an Gewöhnlicher Goldrute ( + +Solidago virgaurea + +). Es sind aber auch klare genitalmorphologische Unterschiede zu erkennen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4E/E4/514EE4E6669009940EAFE83BD97CCF5E.xml b/data/51/4E/E4/514EE4E6669009940EAFE83BD97CCF5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c456f30606c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4E/E4/514EE4E6669009940EAFE83BD97CCF5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +149 +212 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp149to212 + + + + +Masthermannia mammillaris +(Berlese, 1904) [85] + + + + +Diagnose: ss +stabfoermig +, fast glatt; postbothridiale +Wuelste +mit glatten, +zahnfoermigen +Fortsaetzen +; Porengruben des NG scharf begrenzt; ng sitzen jeweils auf +Vorwoelbungen +; 9 g, 2 kurze ag, 2 kurze an, 3 lange +T-foermige +ad; B einkrallig. +Koerperlaenge +400-485 µm. + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Angelia mammillaris Berlese +, 1904. +Masthermannia m. +: Berlese 1913; van der Hammen 1959; Balogh & Mahunka 1983 (B). + + + + +- +Posthermannia nematophora Grandjean +, 1954 (f). + + + + +Oekologie +: Unklar, offenbar +waermeliebend +. + + + + +Verbreitung: Italien, Jugoslavien, Ungarn, +Oesterreich +, Frankreich, Deutschland (Leutratal in Ostsachsen: Coll. Engelmann). + + + + + +Abb. 85: a) +Masthermannia mammillaris +: dorsal; b) ventral; c) Notogasterborste. (nach Grandjean 1954f) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F04FFC7BA5DF951FE019650.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F04FFC7BA5DF951FE019650.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e14d95fde6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F04FFC7BA5DF951FE019650.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Austrophthiracarus aokii malagasensis +Mahunka 2010 + + + + + + +Diagnosis — Measurements after +Mahunka (2010) +: length of prodorsum 347-500; length of notogaster 556-1014. Measurements of +paratype +: prodorsum: length 353, width 222, height 141, setae: +ss +99, +in +223, +ro +and +ex +30, +le +48; notogaster: length + + + +FIGURE 72: + +Notophthiracarus lineatus +Niedbała et Starý, 2015 + +. (holotype): A – prodorsum, dorsal view; B – prodorsum, lateral view; + + +C – opisthosoma, lateral view; D – fragment of surface of "Notogaster"; E – mentum of subcapitulum; F – left genitoaggenital plate and paraxial party of right plate; G – left anoadanal plate; H – trochanter and femur of leg I. + + +FIGURE 73: + +Notophthiracarus liratus +Niedbała et Starý, 2015 + +(holotype): A – prodorsum, dorsal view; B – prodorsum, lateral view; + + +C – opisthosoma, lateral view; D – fragment of surface of "Notogaster"; E – mentum of subcapitulum; F – right genitoaggenital plate; G – right anoadanal plate; H – trochanter and femur of leg I. + + +FIGURE 74: + +Notophthiracarus malagasensis +( +Mahunka, 2010 +) + +(after +Mahunka 2010 +): A – prodorsum, dorsal view; B – sensillus; C – lateral view of body; D – anterior, paraxial part of genitoaggenital plate; E – genitoaggenital and anoadanal plates. + + + + +FIGURE 75: + +Notophthiracarus malagasensis +( +Mahunka, 2010 +) + +(paratype): A – prodorsum, dorsal view; B – prodorsum, lateral view; C – opisthosoma, lateral view; D – right genitoaggenital plate; E – right anoadanal plate. + + + +616, width 374, height 404, setae: +c +1 +185, +c +1 +/ +c +1 +- +d +1 +=1.5, +c +3 +66, +h +1 +190, +h +2 +164, +h +3 +56, +ps +1 +202, +ps +4 +63; genitoaggenital plate 202×96; anoadanal plate 202×91. + + +Medium-sized species; colour light brown; cuticle covered with foveoles; sigillar fields narrow, lateral carinae short, posterior furrows observable; sensilli straight with long peduncle and weakly separated head covered with small spines; interlamellar setae long, erect, covered with small spines in distal half, similar to notogastral setae; lamellar, rostral, exobothridial setae minute. Notogaster with setiform setae, covered with spines in distal half; setae: +c +1 +, +c +2 +, +h +1 +, +ps +1 +the longest, setae +c +3 +, +cp +, +d +2 +, +h +3 +, +ps +4 +the shortest; 3 pairs of lyrifissures +ia +, +im +, +ip +present. Ventral region; formula of genital setae: 6: 3, setae +g +4 +and +g +5 +situated near each other; setae of anoadanal plates long, flagellate, except minute setae +ad +3 +, setae +ad +1 +and +ad +2 +longer than anal setae. Leg setation complete, setae +d +of femora I large, curved interiorly, located near anterior margin of article. + + +Remark — Nominative species + +Austrophthiracarus aoki +(Mahunka, 1983) + +has genital setae arranged in two rows, setae +g +6-9 +are remote from paraxial margin and therefore the species belongs to + +Austrophthiracarus +. +Austrophthiracarus aokii malagasensis + +has the genital setae arranged in one row and therefore belongs to the genus + +Notophthiracarus + +. Moreover, as emphasized +Mahunka (2010) +, it has minute, erect rostral setae (versus long, curved and procumbent) and different shape of sigillar fields. + + +Locality in +Madagascar +(eastern part): +Mahunka 2010 +. + + +Distribution — Afrotropical, found only in +Madagascar +, endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F09FFD7B877FC29FEC7952F.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F09FFD7B877FC29FEC7952F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3e9fef2e70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F09FFD7B877FC29FEC7952F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Notophthiracarus +Ramsay, 1966 + + + + +Notogaster with 15 pairs of setae, rarely neotrichous. Ventral region; nine pairs of genital setae arranged in a single row, distance between setae +g +6 +and +g +9 +longer than between +g +5 +and +g +4 +or +g +3 +and +g +4 +; five pairs of setae on anoadanal plates present, setae +ad +1 +and +ad +2 +remote from paraxial margin, well developed, minute or vestigial. Legs; setae +v’ +on femora I (if present) minute (length ratio +v"/v’ +<2.2); setae +l’ +on genua IV always present. + + + +Distribution — Pantropical in Palaearctic only in southern border. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F21FFFABAD9F95EFE819255.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F21FFFABAD9F95EFE819255.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ca8c7632d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F21FFFABAD9F95EFE819255.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Plonaphacarus +Niedbała, 1986 + + + + +Median and lateral fields of prodorsum not fused; rostral setae inserted far from the end of rostrum. "Notogaster" usually with 15 pairs of setae. Ventral region; genital setae arranged in two rows, setae +g7-9 +always remote from the paraxial margin; adanal setae at a distance from the paraxial margin of anoadanal plate. Legs; setae +d +of tibiae IV long and independent of solenidia, setae +v’ +of femora I present. + + + + +FIGURE 47: + +Phthiracarus pygmaeus +Balogh, 1958 + +(paratype): A – prodorsum, dorsal view; B – prodorsum, lateral view; C – opisthosoma, lateral view; D – right genitoaggenital and anoadanal plates; E – femur of leg I. + + + + +FIGURE 48: + +Phthiracarus ranomafanensis +Niedbała et Starý, 2016 + +(holotype): A – prodorsum, dorsal view; B – prodorsum, lateral view; C – opisthosoma, lateral view; D – left side of posterior part of "Notogaster"; E – left genitoaggenital plate; F – right side of anoadanal plate; G – trochanter and femur of leg I. + + + +Distribution — Pantropical, uncommon in Palaearctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F29FFF4BA95F936FB419663.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F29FFF4BA95F936FB419663.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6922067ae0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F29FFF4BA95F936FB419663.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Phthiracarus lentulus + + + + +(C.L. Koch, 1841) ( +Figure 42 +) + + + + + +Hoplophora lentula +C.L. Koch 1841 + + + + + + +Phthiracarus angolensis +Mahunka 1985 + +: +Niedbała 2001 + + + +Phthiracarus lentulus +: +Niedbała 2001 + + + + + +FIGURE 41: + +Archiphthiracarus schauenbergi +Mahunka, 1988 + +(paratype) synonym of + +Phthiracarus crispus +Hammer, 1972 + +: A – prodorsum, dorsal view; B – prodorsum, lateral view; C – anterior part of "Notogaster", lateral view; D – mentum of subcapitulum; E – genitoaggenital and anoadanal plates; F – trochanter and femur of leg I. + + + + +Diagnosis. Measurements of specimen from +Poland +( +Niedbała 2008b +): prodorsum 379, notogaster 727. + + +Rather large-sized species; colour pale brown to brown. Prodorsum with median (narrow) and lateral fields distinct; lateral carinae long, extending beyond sinus; sensilli fairly long, narrowly fusiform, tapering, pointed at the end; +in>le>ro>ex +. Notogaster with fairly short setae ( +c +1 +< +c +1 +- +d +1 +); setae +c +l +and +c +2 +at a distance from the anterior margin, but +c +3 +is adjacent to it; vestigial setae +f +1 +usually anteriorly of setae +h +1 +rarely at the same level; 2 pairs of lyrifissures +ia +and +im +present. Ventral region; +h<h -h +; genitoaggenital plates with 9 pairs of setae, 7(4+3): 2; anoadanal plates with 5 pairs of setae, +ad +1 +and +ad +2 +vestigial, anal setae longer than +ad +3 +. Chaetome of legs complete; +v +"/ +v’ +=1.4-1.6. + +Species new for MAG. + +Distribution — Holarctic, probably introduced to Afrotropic ( +Angola +, +Madagascar +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F38FFE6BAA5FD0EFB55954F.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F38FFE6BAA5FD0EFB55954F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24b1ef37514 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F38FFE6BAA5FD0EFB55954F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Hoplophthiracarus +Jacot, 1933 + + + + +Body integumental surface usually covered with concavities. Prodorsum with median sigillar field not fused with lateral fields; furrows usually present on back of prodorsum; interlamellar setae more or less erect; lamellar setae usually very short. Notogaster with 15 pairs of setae, setae + +c +1 + +shorter than distance between setae + +c +1 + +and + +d +1 + +; two to four pairs of lyrifissures present. Ventral region always with nine pairs of genital setae, setae +g +6-9 +or +g +7-9 +located almost in one row with setae +g +1-5 +; adanal setae remote from paraxial margin of anoadanal plate, setae +ad +1 +longer than anal setae, all setae on anoadanal plate well developed, neotrichy of adanal setae present. Legs, setae +d +on femora I usually at distal end of segment; setae +d +of tibiae IV long and independent of solenidion. + + + +Distribution — Semicosmopolitan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F3BFFE5B84DFD53FE259579.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F3BFFE5B84DFD53FE259579.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77de538cc64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F3BFFE5B84DFD53FE259579.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Arphthicarus +Niedbała, 1994 + + + + +Median and lateral sigillar fields of prodorsum not fused; lamellar setae short, length ratio of lamellar setae/prodorsum <0.2. Notogaster with 15 pairs of setae, rarely neotrichous; setae + +c +1 + +usually shorter than distance between setae + +c +1 + +and + +d +1 + +. Ventral region; setae +g +7 +- +g +9 +displaced towards the paraxial margin of anoadanal plate, almost in row with setae +g +1 +- +g +5 +, setae +g +6 +remote from the margin and located anteriorly of +g +5 +, when it is placed posteriorly these setae, the distance between +g +6 +and +g +5 +is shorter than that between +g +5 +and +g +4 +; adanal setae well developed, setae +ad +1 +remote from paraxial margin and longer than anal setae; setae +ad +2 +also remote from margin. + + + +Distribution — Pantropical, in Palaearctic only in southern border. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F42FF98BD77F927FDF993AD.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F42FF98BD77F927FDF993AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f4c698d892 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F42FF98BD77F927FDF993AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Acrotritia ardua + + + + +(C.L. Koch, 1841) ( +Figure 27 +) + + + + + +Rhysotritia ardua +: +Niedbała 1998a + +,b, 2001 + + + +Diagnosis — Prodorsum 261, notogaster 572 (specimen from MAG-280). + + +FIGURE 25: + +Euphthiracarus + + +( +E +.) +netron +Niedbała et Starý, 2014 + +(holotype): A – prodorsum, dorsal view; B – prodorsum, lateral view; C – opisthosoma, lateral view; D – mentum of subcapitulum; E – ventral region. + + + + +FIGURE 26: + +Euphthiracarus paranetron +Niedbała et Starý, 2016 + +(holotype): A – prodorsum, dorsal view; B – prodorsum, lateral view; C – opisthosoma, lateral view; D – mentum of subcapitulum; E – ventral side. + + + + +FIGURE 27: + +Acrotritia ardua +(C.L. Koch, 1841) + +(specimen from Finland): A – prodorsum, dorsal view; B – prodorsum, lateral view; C – opisthosoma, lateral view; D – subcapitulum; E – ventral region. + + + +Medium-sized species; colour light brown, brown. Prodorsum with one pair of lateral carinae; sensilli with distinctly dilated head covered with spines; dorsal setae rigid, erect, with small spines in distal half, exobothridial setae minute; +in +> +le +> +ro +> +ex +. Notogastral setae fairly short ( + +c +1 + +< + +c +1 +-d +1 + +) covered with small spines in distal half, setae of row +c +remote from anterior border, setae +c +2 +more, setae +c +3 +less remote; distance between setae +ps +2 +and +ps +3 +is considerably bigger than between setae +ps +1 +and +ps +2 +(in specimen from +Madagascar +ps +2 +- +ps +3 +/ +ps +1 +- +ps +2 +=2.5). Ventral region; 9 pairs of minute genital setae, 2 pairs of aggenital setae, arranged longitudinally, similar in length to genital setae. Chaetome of legs: I: 1-3-5(2)-4(1)-17(3), II: 1-3-3(1)-4(1)-13(2), III: 2-2-2(1)-3(1)-11, IV: 2-1-2-2(1)-10; tarsi of the legs I bidactylous, tarsi II-IV heterotridactylous. + + +Localities in +Madagascar +(eastern part) and +Comoros +: +Niedbała 2001 +. + +Distribution — Semicosmopolitan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F42FF9CBA96FD22FB5296D3.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F42FF9CBA96FD22FB5296D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..807450d1341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F42FF9CBA96FD22FB5296D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Acrotritia +Jacot, 1923 + + + + +Cuticular surface of body generally finely punctate or porose. Prodorsum without median crista, but with one or two pairs of lateral carinae; bothridial scales situated above the bothridia; posterior median apodeme present; setae +in +, +le +and +ro +in median (paraxial) position. Notogaster with 14 pairs of setae, setae +c +1 +and +c +2 +remote from anterior border more than setae +c +3 +, setae +ps +1 +situated anterior the +ps +2-3 +setae; one pair of openings of lateral opisthonotal glands openings ( +gla +); five pairs of lyrifissures +ia, im, ip, ih +, +ips +and two pairs of vestigial setae +f +present; terminal sinus at the posterior end. Ventral region; setae +h +of mentum longer than distance between them; palps 3-segmented, with normal formula: 2-2-8(1); anogenital cleft absent; one interlocking triangle present; three pairs of anal setae, +an +1 +and +an +2 +rigid, smooth, +an +3 +minute; three pairs of rigid adanal setae covered with small spines in distal half, longer than anal setae +an +1 +and +an +2 +; lyrifissures +iad +located between +ad +3 +and +an +3 +setae. Legs; trochanters I and II bearing one setae and III and IV with two setae; genua IV without solenidia; setae +d +on tibiae IV relatively long and not coupled with solenidion; solenidia of tarsi II without coupled setae; tarsi mono-, bi- or heterotridactylous. + + + +Distribution — Semicosmopolitan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F46FF98BA9DFD95FB9A94EF.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F46FF98BA9DFD95FB9A94EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bfecb92c17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F46FF98BA9DFD95FB9A94EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Acrotritia granulata + + + + +( +Mahunka, 1999 +) + + + + +( +Figure 34D +) + + + + + +Rhysotritia granulata +Mahunka 1999 + + + + +Rhysotritia granulata +: +Niedbała 2001 + + + +I examined once again the +paratype +in alcohol. + + + + +Diagnosis — Measurements of +paratype +: prodorsum: length 252, height 106; notogaster: length 505, height 384. + + +All characters the same as + +A. vestita + +. Only irregular, probably mineralization patterns as "the ornamentation by secretion granules partly forming a polygonal reticulation" of surface of body ( +Mahunka 1999 +) distinguish + +A. granulata +( +Mahunka 1999 +) + +from + +A. vestita + +. + + +Locality in +Madagascar +(central part): +Mahunka 1999 +, +Niedbała 2001 +. + + +Distribution — Afrotropical, found only in +Madagascar +, endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F49FF97B830FE79FEA1951D.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F49FF97B830FE79FEA1951D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38d038ac0f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F49FF97B830FE79FEA1951D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Indotritia +Jacot, 1929 + + + + +One or two pairs of lateral carinae present; bothridial squamae situated above bothridia; sensilli usually setiform, smooth; lamellar setae arising posteriorly, rostral setae in normal position; posterior median apodeme absent. Notogaster with 14 pairs of setae; a terminal sinus present; vestigial setae +f +1 +situated anterior to +h +1 +setae; openings of opisthonotal glands ( +gla +) and lyrifissures: +ia, im, ip, ips, ih +present. Ventral region; setae +h +of infracapitular mentum usually very long, considerably longer than distance between them; palps 5-segmented, but its genua and femora not hinged, palpal setal formula: 0-2-0-2-9+1; genitoaggenital scissure incomplete, these plates are fused anteriorly; internal transversal apodeme present; anogenital cleft present, but mostly short, genital plates with an extension anteriorly. Legs heterotridactylous, with normal chaetome; solenidia on tarsi II with coupled setae; solenidia on genua IV present; setae +d +on tibiae IV reduced and coupled with the solenidia. + + + +Distribution. Pantropical, relatively uncommon in northern hemisphere: Nearctic and Palaearctic Regions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F4CFF92B9F8FC17FE0197CF.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F4CFF92B9F8FC17FE0197CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8066df31565 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F4CFF92B9F8FC17FE0197CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Indotritia +( +Indotritia +) +paulyi +: +Niedbała 2001 + + + + + + +Diagnosis — Measurement of the +holotype +: prodorsum: length 303, width 232, height 86; notogaster: length 515, width 449, height 404. + + +Species of medium size; colour brown. Prodorsum with long, double lateral carinae; sensilli long, filiform, covered sparsely with spines; interlamellar and rostral setae erect, long, barbed sparsely; lamellar setae shorter, procumbent, smooth, exobothridial setae minute; +in +> +ro +> +le +> +ex +. Notogaster with relatively long ( +c +1 +/ +c +1 +- +d +1 +=0,9) setae barbed sparsely (except smooth setae +c +3 +), setae +c +1 +and +c +2 +remote from anterior margin, seta +c +3 +close to margin. Ventral region; setae +h +of mentum distinctly longer than distance between them; 9 pairs of genital, 2 pairs of aggenital setae present; cleft +trv +shorter than distance between setae +g +8 +- +g +9 +; anal plates each with one seta; adanal plates each with 3 setae, setae +ad +1 +and +ad +2 +longer than setae +ad +3 +; distance between +ad +1 +and +ad +2 +longer than +ad +2 +- +ad +3 +; lyrifissures +iad +situated laterally and anteriorly of +ad +2 +setae. Chaetome of leg (without tarsi): I: 1-4-5(2)-5(1), II: 1-4-4(1)-3(1), III: 3-2-3(1)-3(1), IV: 3-2-2(1)-3(1); unguinal seta on tarsi IV spiniform. + + +Localities in +Madagascar +(central and eastern parts): +Mahunka 1999 +, +Niedbała 1998a +, +2001 +. + +Distribution — Afrotropical, found only in + +Madagascar +, endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F4FFF91B849FEA1FDF99477.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F4FFF91B849FEA1FDF99477.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..743f056c5af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F4FFF91B849FEA1FDF99477.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Euphthiracarus +Ewing, 1917 + + + + +Prodorsum without median crista; one or two pairs of lateral carinae present; bothridial scales situated below bothridia; posterior median apodeme present; lamellar setae anteriorly of interlamellar setae. Notogaster (with 14 pairs of setae) covered with slightly porose cuticle or strong sculpture and with a terminal fissure; one pair of openings of lateral opisthonotal glands ( +gla +) and five pairs of lyrifissures: +ia, im, ip, ips, ih +present. Ventral region; palps with formula: 2-2-8(1); both anterior and posterior interlocking triangles present; anogenital cleft present or absent; three pairs of anal and three pairs of adanal setae present, lyrifissures +iad +located between +ad +2 +and +an +3 +. Legs; trochanters III and IV with two setae, genua IV with solenidia, famuli situated far from the solenidia, solenidia ω +1 +and ω +2 +on tarsi II without coupled setae, seta +d +on tarsi IV comparatively long and not coupled with the solenidion; tarsi mono- or tridactylous. + + + +Distribution — Semicosmopolitan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F50FF8EB825F974FB5293DA.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F50FF8EB825F974FB5293DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8592843e4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F50FF8EB825F974FB5293DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Microtritia +Märkel, 1964 + + + + +Cuticular surface of body finely porose or striated. Prodorsum without median crista, with one pair of lateral carinae; bothridial scales situated above the bothridia; posterior median apodeme present; lamellar and rostral setae in median (paraxial) position; interlamellar setae situated near the bothridia. Notogaster with 14 pairs of setae; setae of row +ps +situated almost in one line; terminal sinus or terminal fissure at posterior end present; one pair of openings of lateral opisthonotal glands ( +gla +) and five pairs of lyrifissures: +ia, im, ip, ips, ih +present. Ventral region; palps three-segmented with formula: (1-2)-1-(7-8)(1); genitoaggenital and anoadanal plates completely fused; anogenital cleft present; one median interlocking triangle present. Legs: each trochanter with one seta; genua IV without solenidia; setae +d +on tibiae IV coupled with solenidion; solenidia ω +1 +and ω +2 +without coupled setae; famuli located far from solenidia; all tarsi monodactylous. + + + +Distribution — Semicosmopolitan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F56FF88B823FCA6FDF99698.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F56FF88B823FCA6FDF99698.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..886dc434068 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F56FF88B823FCA6FDF99698.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Phthiracarus +Perty, 1839 + + + + +Body integumental surface smooth or punctate (with some exceptions). Median and lateral sigillar fields of prodorsum mostly not fused; lateral carinae of prodorsum either long, extending beyond or reaching sinus, or shorter; no furrows in the back of prodorsum (with some exceptions); sensilli most often smooth, short, fusiform or rounded distally, or long and filiform, without a distinct head; interlamellar setae always parallel to surface of prodorsum, setae of prodorsum and notogaster smooth, fine and long, acuminate. Median crista of notogaster absent; 15 pairs of gastronotal setae, rarely more setae present. Ventral region; pedipalps three segmented with formula: 2-2-7(1); epimera I and II are much larger than epimera II and IV with formula: 1-0-1-1; genital setae arranged in two rows, setae +g +6 +- +g +9 +remote from paraxial margin, setae +g +6 +usually near or anteriorly of +g +5 +; adanal setae always remote from the paraxial margin of plate, setae +ad +1 +and +ad +2 +well developed, minute or vestigial, neotrichy involving adanal setae can occur. Legs; setae +d +of tibiae IV short, coupled with solenidia; when present, setae +v’ +on femora I long; setae +ft +" of tarsi I normal. + + + +Distribution — Semicosmopolitan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F5DFF8EBAB1F9CCFE3391AD.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F5DFF8EBAB1F9CCFE3391AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51bfca7b2a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F5DFF8EBAB1F9CCFE3391AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Bukitritia +Mahunka, 1990 + + + + +Prodorsum without median crista; one pair of lateral carinae, posterior median apodeme absent; bothridial squamae above bothridia; setae +in +, +le +and +ro +in median position; Notogaster with 14 pairs of setae; setae +ps +1 +anterior to +ps +2-3 +setae; terminal fissure present; anterior traces of anoadanal suture present; one interlocking median triangle present; no genital setae in progenital position; + + + + +FIGURE 33: + +Acrotritia spiculifera +( +Mahunka, 1991 +) + +. A, C, D (after +Mahunka 1991 +); B (specimen from Comores); E-F (paratype): + + + +A – prodorsum, dorsal view; B – prodorsum and anterior part of "Notogaster", lateral view; C – lateral view of body; D – ventral plate; E – prodorsum, dorsal view, F – lateral view of body. + + +FIGURE 34: + +Acrotritia vestita +( +Berlese, 1913 +) + +. paratype of + +Rhysotritia comteae +Mahunka, 1983 + +– synonym of + +A. vestita + +: A – prodorsum, dorsal view; B – prodorsum, lateral view; C – opisthosoma, lateral view; D – paratype of + +Rhysotritia granulata +Mahunka, 1999 + +, anterior fragment of "Notogaster". + + + +palps 3-segmented with formula: 1-2-7(1); legs with strongly reduced chaetotaxy; trochanters III and IV with 2 setae each; genua IV without solenidia and setae; setae +d +on tibia IV short, coupled with solenidia; solenidia of tarsi II without coupled setae; all tarsi monodactylous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F60FFBEBA0AFE6AFABB944A.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F60FFBEBA0AFE6AFABB944A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a941556435e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F60FFBEBA0AFE6AFABB944A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Bursoplophora +Subías + +and PØrez-˝´nigo, 1978 + + + +Setae of body simple, smooth. Prodorsum; rostral tectum not incised; sensilli spindle shaped; distance between rostral setae shorter than between lamellar setae. "Notogaster"; setae +e +and +f +longer than other setae. Ventral region; mandibule with one seta; palpi 4-segmented; genitoaggenital plates completely fused with large posterior tectum; anoadanal plates completely fused with one pair of more or less deep pouches and depressed in anterior part; anoadanal setae arranged in two rows. Legs heterotridactylous, central claw stronger than lateral ones, claws shorter than tarsi. + + + +Distribution — Pantropical. Neotropical, Afrotropical and Mediterranean Regions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F61FFBFB85BFA77FF5E97CF.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F61FFBFB85BFA77FF5E97CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c5c32f1ed7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F61FFBFB85BFA77FF5E97CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Prototritia +( +Berlese, 1916 +) + + + +Prodorsum with ridges; rostral tectum not incised. Ventral region; palps 5-segmented; genitoaggenital plates larger than anoadanal plates with eight or nine pairs of setae; anoadanal plates with four pairs of setae in one row or eight pairs of setae situated in one row, one posterior pair displaced towards inner margin. Tarsi heterotridactylous, claws shorter than tarsi. + + +Distribution — Pantropical. Neotropical, Afrotropical Regions and Mediterranean part of Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F63FFBDB846FC71FDF09561.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F63FFBDB846FC71FDF09561.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fe04a0f8b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F63FFBDB846FC71FDF09561.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Archoplophora +Hammen, 1959 + + + +Surface of body smooth; setae smooth; sensilli without heads, spinose; exobothridial setae smaller than diameter of bothridia. Genital plate square, anal and genital plates almost touching; adanal plates distinct; "ventral" plate with nine pairs of setae; nine pairs of genital setae with formula: 8+1; three pairs of anal setae; three pairs of adanal setae. + + +Distribution — Semicosmopolitan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F63FFBDBAD7FD54FB529425.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F63FFBDBAD7FD54FB529425.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94954c3572f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F63FFBDBAD7FD54FB529425.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Mesoplophoridae Ewing, 1917 + + + +Cuticle smooth; with fine, irregular microsculpture. "Notogaster" of adults represented by joined CDE segments with eight pairs of setae, segments FHP joined with adanal segments. Genital and anal plates separated; 7-9 pairs of genital setae, adults with transverse scissure dividing genital plates into two parts, anterior with one to two pairs of setae, posterior with five to eight pairs of setae; seven to 10 pairs of "ventral" setae; two to four pairs of anal setae. + + +Distribution — Semicosmopolitan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F6EFFB0B9F8F951FE7A9750.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F6EFFB0B9F8F951FE7A9750.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..550314c835a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F6EFFB0B9F8F951FE7A9750.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Genus: + +Archoplophora +Hammen, 1959 + + + + + + + + +A. rostralis +(Willmann 1930) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F6EFFB0B9F8F99DFE599615.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F6EFFB0B9F8F99DFE599615.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa27467abca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F6EFFB0B9F8F99DFE599615.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Genus: + +Bursoplophora +Subias + +et PØrez-˝aeigo, 1978 + + + + + + + +B. madagassica +Mahunka, 1994 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F7CFFA2B836F9A5FB529319.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F7CFFA2B836F9A5FB529319.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aef2e2d0943 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F7CFFA2B836F9A5FB529319.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Oribotritia +Jacot, 1924 + + + + + +Prodorsum +without median crista and with one or two pairs of lateral carinae; bothridial scales situated dorsal to bothridia; posterior median apodeme absent; sensilli setiform; interlamellar and rostral setae in median position, lamellar setae situated near bothridia. "Notogaster" with 14 pairs of setae, setae +ps +1 +dorsal to setae +ps +2-3 +; vestigial setae +f +1 +anteriorly of setae +h +1 +; one pair of lateral opisthonotal gland openings ( +gla +) and 5 pairs of lyrifissures +ia, im, ip ips, ih +present. +Ventral region +; genitoaggenital and anoadanal scissures well developed, oblique anogenital cleft visible; infracapitulum of stenarthric +type +; setae +h +of mentum usually longer than distance between them; normal formula of epimera: 3-0-2-2; genital plates with narrowed, free extension anteriorly; palps 5-segmented with setal formula: 0-(2-4)-0-(2-3)-9 and one solenidion on tarsi. Legs trochanters I and +II +with one pair of setae, trochanters +III +and +IV +with three pairs of setae; femora I with anterodorsal hooked spine; neotrichy on tarsi I and +II +; solenidia present on genua +IV +; setae +d +on tibiae +IV +reduced and coupled with solenidion; tarsi heterotridactylous + +. + + + +Distribution — Semicosmopolitan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F7EFFA0B9F8F812FC4A953C.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F7EFFA0B9F8F812FC4A953C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e773b4923a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7F7EFFA0B9F8F812FC4A953C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Oribotritia paraspinosa +Niedbała 2001 +, +2008a + + + + + + + +Diagnosis — Measurements of typical material ( +two paratypes +): prodorsum: length 297-320; notogaster: length 555-596, height 426-440. +Measurements +of one of specimen from +Madagascar +( +Niedbała 2001 +): prodorsum: length 530, height 202; notogaster: length 1141, height 858 (conspicuously bigger than typical specimens) + +. + + + +Species of medium size; colour dark brown. Prodorsum with short dorsal crista and two pairs of strong lateral carinae; sensilli short, pointed distally; other setae rigid, interlamellar and rostral erect, rough, lamellar smooth, procumbent; +le +> +in +> +ro +; exobothridial setae vestigial. "Notogaster" with short, rigid, rough setae; setae +c +1 +and +c +2 +remote from anterior border, setae +c +3 +rather smaller, located near border but in specimen from MAG-274 (similar in length to +paratypes +) setae +c +3 +is longer. +Ventral region +; setae +h +of mentum longer than distance between them; 9 pairs of genital setae with formula 4: 5; 2 pairs of aggenital setae present but in specimen from MAG-274 exist 3 pairs of aggenital setae; 1 pair of anal and 3 pairs of adanal setae present; lyrifissures +iad +positioned laterally between +ad +2 +and +ad +3 +setae. +Leg +setation (without tarsi): I: 14-5(2)-5(1), +II +: 14-4(1)-5(1), +III +: 3-2-3(1)-3(1), +IV +: 3- 2-2(1)-3(1); femora with distinct distal crista + +. + + +Localities in +Madagascar +(central and eastern parts) and +Comoros +: +Mahunka 1999 +, +Niedbała 2001 +. + +Distribution — Afrotropical, restricted only to eastern islands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7FC4FF1AB9A8F9DFFD5C96B1.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7FC4FF1AB9A8F9DFFD5C96B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf2b90341ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7FC4FF1AB9A8F9DFFD5C96B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Key for determination of species in genus + +Oribotritia + + + + + + + + +1. One pair of lateral carinae of prodorsum....... 2 + + +— Two pairs of lateral carinae of prodorsum..... 5 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7FC5FF1BBA0DFAE3FA319659.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7FC5FF1BBA0DFAE3FA319659.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2972062e0d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7FC5FF1BBA0DFAE3FA319659.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Key for determination of species in genus + +Microtritia + + + + + + + + + +1. Surface of body striated........... + +M. striatissima + + + + +— Surface of body punctuated................... 2 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7FC8FF16B99EFCB3FB00911C.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7FC8FF16B99EFCB3FB00911C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3adf0fdf10b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7FC8FF16B99EFCB3FB00911C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Atropacarus +( +Hoplophorella +) +singularis + + + + +( +Sellnick, 1959 +) + + + + +( +Figure 110 +) + + + +Hoplophthiracarus regalis +Mahunka 1978 + +syn. by +Niedbała 1994b + + + + + +Atropacarus +( +Hoplophorella +) +singularis +: +Niedbała 2001 + + + + + +Diagnosis — Measurements of +paratype +of + +Hoplophthiracarus regalis +( +Niedbala 2001 +) + +: prodorsum: length 252, width 162, height 93; length of notogaster 530. + + +Medium sized species; colour brown, surface covered with small concavities. Prodorsum with short sigillar field, median field with incision between rostral setae; lateral carinae weak; posterior furrows present; sensilli with long pedicel and rounded head covered with few spines; interlamellar setae thick, erect covered with small spines in distal half; rostral and lamellar setae spiniform; +in +> +ro +> +ss +> +ex +> +le +. Notogaster with baciliform setae, rather short ( +c +1 +< +c +1 +-d +1 +) covered with spines in distal end, setae +c +3 +near the anterior margin, setae +c +2 +and +c +3 +remote from margin, setae +c +2 +more than setae +c +1 +; vestigial setae +f +1 +posterior of +h +1 +setae. Ventral region; setae +h +of mentum shorter than distance between them; formula of genital setae: 6: 3 or 6: 4; between setae of anoadanal plates setae +ad +2 +thick and longest; setae +ad +3 +shortest and covered with small spines as notogastral setae; other setae rough. Chaetome of legs complete; setae +d +of femora I, curved and located at distal end of article. + + +Localities in +Mauritius +, +Mayotte +( +Comoros +) and +Seychelles +: +Mahunka 1978a +, +Niedbała 2001 +, +2008a +. + +Distribution — Pantropical. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7FCCFF11BAFAF954FDF992C6.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7FCCFF11BAFAF954FDF992C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a29971a16d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7FCCFF11BAFAF954FDF992C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + +Subgenus + +Atropacarus +Ewing, 1917 + + + + +Cerotegument usually present. Lateral carinae of prodorsum usually absent; sensilli long; rostral setae usually positioned at end of rostrum. Notogaster with 16 or more pairs of setae (exceptionally 15 pairs), vestigial setae + +f +1 + +always posteriorly of + +h +1 + +setae; lyrifissures +im +below the line +cp -h +3 +. Ventral region; genitoaggenital plates with nine pairs of genital setae (exceptionally with seven pairs with formula: 6: 1), with formula: 6: 3 (exceptionally with formula: 7: 2); four setae ( +ad +1 +, +an +1 +, +an +2 +, +ad +2 +) on paraxial margin of anoadanal plates, all setae on anoadanal plates well developed, adanal setae neotrichous occasionally. Legs; setae +d +on femora I located at distal end of the segment. + + + + +FIGURE 113: + +Atropacarus +( +Hoplophorella +) +vitrinus +( +Berlese, 1913 +) + +(specimen from Brazil): A – prodorsum, dorsal view; B – prodorsum, lateral view; C – opisthosoma, lateral view; D – left genitoaggenital plate; E – right anoadanal plate; F – trochanter and femur of leg I. + + + + +FIGURE 114: + +Atropacarus +( +Hoplophorella +) +vitrinus +( +Berlese, 1913 +) + +(specimen from MAG-284l): A – prodorsum, dorsal view; B – prodorsum, lateral view; C – opisthosoma, lateral view; D – anterior part of dorsal view of "Notogaster"; E – mentum of subcapitulum; F – right genitoaggenital plate; G – right anoadanal plate; H – trochanter and femur of leg I. + + + +Distribution — Semicosmopolitan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7FCFFF11B876FD21FB0B9242.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7FCFFF11B876FD21FB0B9242.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25e052aaf6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7FCFFF11B876FD21FB0B9242.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Atropacarus +( +Atropacarus +) +primus + + + + +Niedbała et Starý, 2015 ( +Figure 115 +) + + + + +Diagnosis — Measurements of +holotype +: prodorsum: length 520, width 328, height 252; setae: ss 172, +in +169, +le +101, +ro +51, +ex +63; notogaster: length 1030, width 606, height 616, seta + +c +1 + +and + +h +1 + +233, + +c +1 + +/ +c +1 +– + +d +1 + +=1.1, + +ps +1 + +164; genitoaggenital region 253×215, anoadanal region 367×215. + + +Specimens of this species are large; colour yellow; body surface punctuated with feeble cavities on borders of body and in ventral plates. Prodorsum with prominent median crista; lateral carinae reach sinus; posterior furrows distinct; median sigillar field long, narrow, slightly broadened anteriorly longer than laterals; sensilli long filiform, rough, without head; interlamellar and lamellar setae long, robust, covered with small spines in distal end, similar in shape to notogastral setae; rostral setae short, spiniform, rough, directed inward, exobothridial setae of medium length; +ss +> +in +> +le +> +ex +> +ro +. Notogaster with two median cristae along the dorsal part; setae of medium length ( +c +1 +> +c +1 +-d +1 +), robust setae covered with small spines in distal end, only setae +c +3 +are whole ciliated, setae +c +1 +located far from anterior border, setae +c +2 +remote, setae +c +3 +near the border. Ventral region; arrangement of genital setae: 4: 5; anoadanal plate with 5 pairs of rough setae, four of setae arranged at paraxial border of plate and small setae +ad +3 +remote from border, setae +ad +2 +thickest and longest. Chaetome of legs complete; setae +d +on femora I curved and slightly remote from distal end of article. + + +Locality in +Madagascar +: +Niedbała & Starý 2015a +. + +Distribution — Afrotropical, found only in + +Madagascar +, endemic. + + + +Atropacarus +( +Atropacarus +) +striculus +(C.L. Koch, 1836) + +( +Figure 116 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7FCFFF1FBA5DFDAFFBEC9728.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7FCFFF1FBA5DFDAFFBEC9728.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90ae8982d40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7FCFFF1FBA5DFDAFFBEC9728.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Hoplophora stricula +C.L. Koch, 1836 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis — Measurements after +Niedbała (2011) +: length of prodorsum 166-292; length of notogaster 318-589. + + +Small to medium-sized species: colour yellow to pale brown, surface covered with small concavities. Prodorsum with median sigillar field slightly longer than laterals, with a shallow incision between rostral setae; posterior furrows present, lateral carinae absent; sensilli sickle-shaped covered with thin spines; interlamellar setae procumbent, thicker than the others covered with spines, rostral and lamellar setae spiniform, rough, +ss +> +in>ro>le +> +ex +. Notogaster bears 16 pairs of short ( +c +1 +<c +1 +- +d +1 +) bacilliform setae covered with small spines, additional setae between +e +1 +- +h +1 +( +e +1 +’), setae +c +1 +near the anterior margin, with +c +2 +and +c +3 +further away and +c +2 +furthest; two pairs of lyrifissures +ia +and +im +present. Ventral region; +h +> +h -h +; genitoaggenital plates with seven pairs of setae, with formula: 6: 1; anoadanal plates with five pairs of setae, these on the proximal margin diminish anteriorly, +an +/ +not +=0.3. Chaetome of legs reduced; setae +s +on tarsi I are missing; +v +"/ +v’ +=4; setae +d +of femora I slightly remote from anterior margin. + + +Remark — I found +one specimen +(in MAG-069) which is very small (prodorsum: length 182, height 86; notogaster: length 338, height 207); for comparison with the dimensions of a specimen from +Poland +: length of prodorsum 279, length of notogaster 589. Moreover notogastral setae are smaller ( + +c +1 + +30; + +c +1 + +/ + +c +1 +-d +1 + +=0.4); for comparison with specimen from +Poland + +c +1 + +/ + +c +1 +-d +1 + +=0.6. Finally setae of genua IV are absent and setae +v’ +and +v" +of femora I are slightly shifted anteriorly from middle of article. + +Species new for Afrotropical Region. +Distribution — Semicosmopolitan. + + +FIGURE 115: + +Atropacarus +( +Atropacarus +) +primus +, 2015 + +(holotype): A – prodorsum, dorsal view; B – prodorsum, lateral view; C – opisthosoma, lateral view; D – seta +c +3 +; E – median cristae of notogaster; F – mentum of subcapitulum; G – right genitoaggenital plate; + + +H – right anoadanal plate; I – trochanter and femur of leg I; J – tibia of leg IV. + + +FIGURE 116: + +Atropacarus +( +Atropacarus +) +striculus +(C.L. Koch, 1836) + +. A-E (specimen from Poland); F-G (specimen from MAG-069): + + +A – prodorsum, dorsal view; B – prodorsum, lateral view; C – opisthosoma, lateral view; D – mentum of subcapitulum; E – trochanter, femur, genual and tibia of leg I; F – anterior part of notogaster; G – trochanter and femur of leg I. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7FE3FF3DBAB4FE31FB9C94FE.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7FE3FF3DBAB4FE31FB9C94FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a51e54b700e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7FE3FF3DBAB4FE31FB9C94FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Atropacarus +Ewing, 1917 + + + + +Body integumental surface covered with concavities. Posterior furrows of prodorsum present, lamellar setae minute (length ratio of lamellar setae/prodorsum <0.2). Ventral region; genital setae in a row or nearly so, distance between setae +g +6 +and +g +5 +longer than that between +g +5 +and +g +4 +; setae +ad +1 +always close to paraxial margin, in a row with anal setae; setae +ad +2 +remote from the paraxial margin or close to it. Legs; setae +v’ +on femora I minute, length ratio +v +"/ +v’ +<2.2. + + + + +Distribution — Semicosmopolitan subgenus – + +Hoplophorella +Berlese, 1923 + + + +15 pairs of notogastral setae, as a rule only two pairs of lyrifissures, +ia +and +im +present. Ventral region; nine pairs of genital setae arranged in a single row and five pairs of anal and adanal setae present; setae +ad +2 +remote from the paraxial margin. + +Distribution — Pantropical, uncommon in northern hemisphere. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7FE9FF37B85EFA8EFBF39342.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7FE9FF37B85EFA8EFBF39342.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe15e436b6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7FE9FF37B85EFA8EFBF39342.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Notophthiracarus puylaerti + + + + +Niedbała, 2001 + + + + +( +Figure 88 +) + + +Diagnosis — Measurements of +holotype +: prodorsum: length 172, width 124, height 72; notogaster: length 338, width 207, height 202. + + + +Small-sized +species; colour light brown; ornamentation of integument densely and finely punctate. +Prodorsum +with weak median crista and short lateral carinae; fields distinct, median longer than lateral ones; posterior furrows present; bothridia covered by unusual, small, triangular scales; sensilli moderately long, with thin stalk and rounded head; setae spiniform, except vestigial exobothridial setae; +ss +> +ro +> +in +> +le +. +Notogaster +with short ( +c +1 +/ +c +1 +- +d +1 +=0,26), spiniform, rough setae; setae +c +1 +remote from anterior border, setae +c +3 +positioned further posteriorly, setae +c +2 +furthest; vestigial setae +f +1 +and lyrifissures absent. +Ventral region +; formula of genital setae: 4: 5, setae +g +6 +near anterior group of +g +1-5 +, +g +7 +at least twice its length from +g +8 +, but setae +g +8 +and +g +9 +located near to each other, in about same distance as length of +g +8 +; formula of anal and adanal setae: 2: 3; setae are spiniform and equal in length. +Chaetome +of solenidia and setae of "incomplete +type +". Setae +v’ +on femora I absent, setae +d +on femora I strong and inserted near the middle of article + +. + + +Locality in +Madagascar +: +Mahunka 2002 +. + + +Distribution — Afrotropical, found only in +Congo +and +Madagascar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7FECFF32BA5DFCB9FB9A97CF.xml b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7FECFF32BA5DFCB9FB9A97CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bebe768e78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/87/514F87BD7FECFF32BA5DFCB9FB9A97CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands + + + +Author + +Niedbała, W. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2016-12-14 + + +57 + + +1 + + +3 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164149 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164149 +2107-7207 +5400764 +21351710-FE9E-4E20-A29D-C480D3BA56FD + + + + + + +Notophthiracarus rafalskii +: +Niedbała 2001 + + + + + + +Diagnosis — Measurements of +holotype +: prodorsum: length 278, width 177, height 131; notogaster: length 583, width 185, height 349. + + + +Medium-sized +species; colour yellow; body surface covered with strong concavities, except anoadanal plates. +Prodorsum +with powerful median crista; lateral carinae absent; fields weakly visible; posterior furrows distinct; sensilli long, gradually thickening, without well separated head, covered with distinct spines in distal half; other setae fine, spiniform, short, rostral setae remote from each other, +ss +> +ex +> +in +> +le +> +ro +. +Notogaster +with very short ( +c +1 +<1/4 +c +1 +- +d +1 +), fine, spiniform, setae; setae +c +1 +situated at anterior margin, setae +c +3 +near, setae +c +2 +remote from margin; vestigial setae invisible; 2 pairs of lyrifissures +ia +and +im +present. +Ventral region +; setae +h +of mentum longer than distance between them; arrangement of minute genital setae: 5: 4; anoadanal plates each with 5 also minute setae, setae +ad +1 +and +ad +2 +close to each other and close to paraxial margin of plates. +Chaetome +of "complete +type +"; setae +d +on femora I situated on distal end of article + +. + + +Localities in +Madagascar +(eastern part): +Niedbała 1997 +, +2001 +. + +Distribution — Afrotropical, found only in + +Madagascar +, endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/B5/514FB58AEF70A397FEABCCEE1436017A.xml b/data/51/4F/B5/514FB58AEF70A397FEABCCEE1436017A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a469fb7e415 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/B5/514FB58AEF70A397FEABCCEE1436017A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Atractodes (Atractodes) alpestris Roman, 1918 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Jussila (1979) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/4F/D7/514FD7520EB4A998F8BF353FD003F1D6.xml b/data/51/4F/D7/514FD7520EB4A998F8BF353FD003F1D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f9f5e2b258 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/4F/D7/514FD7520EB4A998F8BF353FD003F1D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Aizoon canariense +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Aizoon foliis cuneiformi-ovatis, floribus sessilibus. +Hort. ups. 127. + + +Aizoon foliis obverse ovatis. +Hort. cliff. 415. +Roy. lugdb. 221. + + +Ficoidea procumbens, portulacae folio. +Niss. act. 1711. p. 422. t.13. f.1. + + +Kali aizoides canariensis procumbens. +Pluk. alm. 202. t. 304. f.4. +Volk. norib. 236. t.236. + + + + +Habitat in +Canariis +. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/50/87/515087FAFF90FFA58BAE005916BB2A45.xml b/data/51/50/87/515087FAFF90FFA58BAE005916BB2A45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d95bb5b37b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/50/87/515087FAFF90FFA58BAE005916BB2A45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New species of Heteroceridae from Kenya and Zambia (Insecta, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Skalický, Stanislav + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1421 +1428 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3745504 +6ac2f34f-6521-4e02-b7ba-9151c40fdf61 +0253-116X +3745504 + + + + + + + +A +. +cribratellus + +(FAIRMAIRE + +, +1893) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: " +KENYA +E +27.11 +.2011 +E of Mwingi Sosoma + +600m + +Snížek +lgt." +20 spec + +; + +" + +Kenya +Rift Valley + + +56km +SW Kiserian + + +22.IV.2018 + +S. Prepsl +leg" +130 spec. + + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Eritrea +, +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +Somalia +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/50/87/515087FAFF90FFA58BAE00F717BC2BF5.xml b/data/51/50/87/515087FAFF90FFA58BAE00F717BC2BF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bae1df85926 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/50/87/515087FAFF90FFA58BAE00F717BC2BF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +New species of Heteroceridae from Kenya and Zambia (Insecta, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Skalický, Stanislav + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1421 +1428 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3745504 +6ac2f34f-6521-4e02-b7ba-9151c40fdf61 +0253-116X +3745504 + + + + + + + +A +. +niloticus + +(GROUVELLE + +, +1896) + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: + +" +KENYA +Eastern +E of +Thika +W of +Mwingi + +6.4.2007 + +Snížek +lgt." +6 spec +; + + +" +KENYA +Eastern +N of Nguni Ngomeni + +7.4.2007 + +Snížek lgt." +13 spec + +; + +" +KENYA +Eastern +N of Nguni Ngomeni +19.- + +22.4.2007 + +Snížek lgt." +1 spec + +; + +" +KENYA +E, +E of Mwingi Sosoma + +600m + + +27.11.2011 + +Snížek lgt." +2 spec + +; + +" +KENYA +CCE +E of Garsen +W of +Witu + +19.12.2009 + +Snížek lgt." +1 spec + +; + +" +KENYA +NE, + +S of +Garissa + +Bura +env. + +4.12.2010 + +Snížek lgt." +11 spec + +; + +" +KENYA +Rift Valley + +5 km +N of Archer´s Post + + +29.IV.2018 + +S. Prespl +lgt." +1 spec + +; + +" +KENYA +SE +Lamu prov. +, +E of Garsen + +11.IV.2004 + +Snížek lgt." +1 spec + +; + +" +Kenya +Rift Valley + +56km +SW Kiserian + + +22.IV.2018 + +S. Prepsl +leg." +8 spec. + + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Algeria +, +Egypt +, +Ghana +, +Kenya +, +Morocco +, +Namibia +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Senegal +, +Sudan +, +Yemen +, +Zaire +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/50/87/515087FAFF91FFA58BAE077514542D76.xml b/data/51/50/87/515087FAFF91FFA58BAE077514542D76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1cbca031da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/50/87/515087FAFF91FFA58BAE077514542D76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +New species of Heteroceridae from Kenya and Zambia (Insecta, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Skalický, Stanislav + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1421 +1428 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3745504 +6ac2f34f-6521-4e02-b7ba-9151c40fdf61 +0253-116X +3745504 + + + + + + + +Augyles davranogloui + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +♂ +: " +Kenya +E, + +600m + +E of +Mwingi Sosoma +, + +27.11.2011 + +Snížek +lgt" // " +HOLOTYPE + +Augyles davranogloui Skal. Det. Skalický +2019 + +" [red label] CSU. + + +Allotype +♀ +: the same data as +holotype +only, second determinate label is: " +ALLOTYPE + +Augyles davranogloui Skal. Det. Skalický +2019 + +" [red label] CSU, + + +Paratype +♀ +: the same data as +holotype +only, second determined label is: " +PARATYPE + +Augyles davranogloui Skal. Det. Skalický +2019 + +" [red label] +NHML +. + + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: +Holotype +♂: Total length +2.90 mm +(to apex of labrum); elytra +1.80 mm +long, +0.70 mm +wide across shoulders. Ground colour light chestnut brown without any distinct pattern, labrum darker, eyes black. Labrum (Fig. 9) short, visible part wider than long (ratio 1.35: 1), lateral margins almost parallel; surface finely granulated, setae irregular semi-erect, yellowish and quite long. Mandibles (Fig. 9) short and robust, dorsal subapical tooth short, rounded, dental lobe with two rouned spines. Prostheca with teeth on dental lobe, without prosthecal notch. Antennae 11-segmented, with a 7- segmented club, pedicel oval, scape and pedicel with sparse long erect setae. Head very finely granulated, setae as in labrum. Clypeus (Fig. 9) without pair of anterior horns, anterior margin deeply emarginate, setae as in head. Pronotum as wide as the base of elytra, oval, pronotal base completely rimmed; surface densely regularly granular, punctures approximately as large as 1.5 times eye facets; setae sparse, short, erect, light brown. Scutellum pointed, triangular, lateral margins straight. Elytra with feebly-marked three longitudinal furrows in each elytron (they are clearly visible in wet specimens), without scutellar depressions, humeral depressions shallow and short. Surface of elytra microgranular, with intermixed coarse punctures approximately 2.5 as large as eye facets. Coarse punctures irregular. Setae on elytra light brown, short, erect without longer setae. Epipleural ridges absent. Metaventrite with post-mesocoxal ridge. Mesoventrite with three small rounded spines placed far apart in front of each mesocoxa. Ventral surface sparsely setose. Protibia with 10 stout spines along its lateral margin and two short spines at its inner apical angle, mesotibia with 8 weak and metatibia with 7 thin spines. Tibiae with dense, long setae. Abdomen with complete post-metacoxal ridge. Stridulatory arch marked, without striae. Spiculum gastrale +0.60 mm +long, V-shaped as in Fig. 10, arms narrow, firmly connected apically. Aedeagus +0.50 mm +long, wellsclerotized; parameres short and completely fused together, firmly connected with phallobasis, penis without internal sac and processus accessories; shape of aedeagus as in Figs. 11-14. + + +Allotype +♀ +: The same diameter as in +holotype +. Elytra without longitudinal ridges. Externally similar to male. + + +D i f f e r e n t i a l d i a g n o s i s: The shape of the aedeagus, the presence of a complete post-metacoxal ridge, antenomere number and the absence of clypeal horns in the male of + +A. davranogloui + +nov.sp. +belongs to the +parvus +group sensu +CHARPENTIER (1965) +. In the Ethiopian region, only two widely distributed representatives of this group are known: +A +. +parvus +(GROUVELLE, 1909) and +A +. +breviusculus +(CHARPENTIER, 1962) and the new species is probably related to +A +. +breviusculus +. The latter species differs from + +A. davranogloui + +by its ground colour and elytral pattern (reddish brown to black, dark specimens with an exceedingly diffuse, pale apical spot) and in the morphology of male genitalia (see Figs. 80 and +125 in +CHARPENTIER (1965) +and Figs +9-14 in +this paper). + +E t y m o l o g y: The new species is named in honour of Leonidas-Romanos Davranoglou, an excellent Greek entomologist who specializes in hemipteran morphology and taxonomy. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/50/87/515087FAFF92FFA48BAE054C166D2D3B.xml b/data/51/50/87/515087FAFF92FFA48BAE054C166D2D3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eac83beaaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/50/87/515087FAFF92FFA48BAE054C166D2D3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +New species of Heteroceridae from Kenya and Zambia (Insecta, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Skalický, Stanislav + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1421 +1428 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3745504 +6ac2f34f-6521-4e02-b7ba-9151c40fdf61 +0253-116X +3745504 + + + + + + + +Heterocerus havai + +nov.sp. + + + + + +T +y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +♂: " +ZAMBIA + +529m + +Nkwali +, +S. Luangwa +GMA +S13°07´03´´ +; +E31°44´16´´ +10-18.xi. [20]12 +Actinic Light +leg. +Smith +, +R +& Takano, H" // " +NHMUK 013317339 +" [RQ code] // " +BMNH +(E) + +2015-19 + +" // " +HOLOTYPE + +Heterocerus havai + +SKALICKÝ det. +Skalický +2019" [red label] + + +NHML +. +Paratype +♂ +: the same data as +holotype +only, second label: " +NHMUK 013317340 +" [RQ code], determinate label is: " +PARATYPE + +Heterocerus havai + +SKALICKÝ det. +Skalický +2019" [red label] +CSU + +. + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: +Holotype +♂: Total length +3.65 mm +(measured from labral apex); elytra +2.65 mm +long, +1.40 mm +wide across their lateral margin. Ground colour pale brown, elytra and pronotum with black to brown pattern as in +Fig. 1 +, labrum, head and scuttelum black, protibiae darker laterally. Ventral surface brown. Visible part of labrum ( +Fig. 3 +) wider than long (ratio 1.25: 1), triangular, lateral angles rounded, anterior angles truncate, softly serrate in median portion, surface of labrum finely granular, with dense short yellowish setae. Mandibles ( +Fig. 3 +) somewhat curved, bluntly dentate, dorsal subapical tooth imperceptible, rounded, dorsal process of dental lobe short, provided with a simple spike and a pronounced sharp lateral horn. Prostheca with fine teeth on dental lobe, without a prosthecal notch. Antennae 11-segmented, with a 7-segmented club, scape triangular, pedicel oval, antennomeres 1 and 2 with sparse, long erect setae. Clypeus ( +Fig. 3 +) with a pair of relatively long and set far apart anterior horns. Anterior margin of clypeus shallowly emarginate, with dense, short, yellowish setae intermixed with long erect ones. Head finely granular, setae sparse, short, intermixed with long erect setae above eyes. Pronotum oval, wider than long (ratio 1.65: 1), as wide as base of elytra, pronotal base completely rimmed; lateral margins serrated; anterior margin with depressions under the eyes. Surface of pronotum very finely granulated without intermixed longer punctures; setae sparse, short, yellowish. Scutellum pointed, triangular, about 1.5 times longer that wide, anterior margin convex. Elytra with distinctive longitudinal furrows with scutellar depressions and well-developed humeral depressions extending obliquely towards suture reaching midlength of elytron. Lateral margin and base of elytra coarse and distinctly dentate, teeth most pronounced around the shoulders ( +Fig. 2 +). Surface of elytra microgranular, with intermixed punctures approximately twice large as eye facets. Setae on elytra yellowish, double, short adjacent and sparse long semierected. Epipleural ridges absent. Ventral surface sparsely setose. Metaventrite with postmesocoxal ridge. Mesoventrite with three short, square and blunt spines in front of each mesocoxa. Protibia with 8 stout spines along its lateral margin and two spines at its inner apical angle, meso- and metatibia with an uncertain number of thin waeak spines (in +paratype +mesotibiae with 7 and metatibia with 8 weak spines). Tibiae with dense, long setae. Post-metacoxal line incomplete. Stridulatory arch marked, with poor visible of striae. Spiculum gastrale +0.70 mm +long, V-shaped as in +Fig. 4 +, arms firmly connected apically. Aedeagus +0.80 mm +long, well sclerotized, shape as in +Figs 5-8 +. Parameres long, firmly connected to phallobasis; supporting sheath border posteriorly. Penis without processus accessorius, without internal sac. + +Female: unknown. +D i f f e r e n t i a l d i a g n o s i s: Due to the shape of the aedeagus (Parameres firmly connected with phallobasis; penis simple without processus accessorius and inter- + +nal sac) + +H. havai + +nov.sp. +belongs to the +bredoi +group sensu +CHARPENTIER (1965) +. This group contained nine previously described taxa in Ethiopian region: +H +. +abyssinicus +MAMITZA, 1930 ( +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, +Zaire +, +Zambia +), +H +. +bredoi +MAMITZA, 1931 ( +Botswana +, Chat, +Congo +, +Namibia +, +Zaire +), +H +. +denticulatus +MAMITZA, 1930 ( +Benin +, +Congo +, +Nigeria +, +Zaire +), +H +. +fairmairei +GROUVELLE, 1906 ( +Madagascar +), +H +. +meridionalis +PÉRINGUEY, 1892 ( +South Africa +), +H +. +pavliceki +SKALICKÝ, 1999 +( +Namibia +), +H +. +peringueyi +GROUVELLE, 1919 ( +South Africa +), +H +. +sennarensis +GROUVELLE, 1909 ( +Mali +, +Nigeria +, +Sudan +, +Zambia +) and +H +. +snizeki +SKALICKÝ, 1996 +( +Kenya +, +Tanzania +) (MASCAGNI & MONTE (2001, 2002, 2003a, 2003b, 2005), +SKALICKÝ (1996 +, +1999 +)). The morphology of male genitalia and spiculum gastrale of + +H. havai + +nov.sp. +differs from all above mentioned species, the most similar species with respect to external characters being +H +. +meridionalis +(mandible with pronounced sharp lateral horn), It differs from the abovementioned species in the elytral pattern, absence of dentate of shoulders and lateral margins of pronotum and distribution. Two species: +H +. +denticulatus +and +H +. +sennarensis +have dentate of shoulders, but not dentate lateral margins of pronotum as + +H +. +havai + +nov.sp. +(see Figs 15,16, 40, 47, 71, 72, 73, 114, 116 and +117 in +CHARPENTIER (1965) +and + +Figs +1-8 + +in this paper). + + +E t y m o l o g y: The new species is named after my friend, Czech coleopterologist ( +Coleoptera +: +Dermestidae +) Jiří Háva (Únětice u Prahy, +Czech Republic +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/50/87/515087FAFF96FFA38BAE064C17B42DBE.xml b/data/51/50/87/515087FAFF96FFA38BAE064C17B42DBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6268870c5ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/50/87/515087FAFF96FFA38BAE064C17B42DBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +New species of Heteroceridae from Kenya and Zambia (Insecta, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Skalický, Stanislav + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1421 +1428 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3745504 +6ac2f34f-6521-4e02-b7ba-9151c40fdf61 +0253-116X +3745504 + + + + + + + +H +. +thebaicus thebaicus + +GROUVELLE + +, +1896 + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: + +" +ZAMBIA +, + +1400m + +, +Hillwood +, +Ikelenge +, +11°16´02´´S +, +24°18´59´´E +, + +30.x.-3.xi.2017 + +., +Actinis Light Trap +.," // " +Carter, M. +, +Lloyd, A. +, +Miles, W. +, +Oram, D. +, +Smith, R. +leg., ANHRT: 2017:27, ZM-011, +BMNH +( +E +) 2017-194" // "NHMUK" [serial number and RQ code] +7 spec +( +NHML +); + +" + +ZAMBIA + +529m + +Nkwali +, +S. Luangwa +GMA +S13°07´03´´ +; +E31°44´16´´ + +10-18.xi.2012 + +; + + +Light Trap Edward´s Funnel +leg. +Smith +, +R +& +Takano +, H" // " +BMNH +( +E +) + +2013-71 + +" [serial number] +54 spec +( +NHML +) + +; " + +ZAMBIA + +1191m + +Kasanka River Pontoon +, +Kasanka +N.P + +.; + + +2- 4.xii.2012 + +S12°34´23´´ +; +E30°14´05´´ +Light Trap Edward´s +leg. +Smith +, +R +& +Takano +, H" // " +BMNH +( +E +) + +2013-71 + +" [serial number] +1 spec +( +NHML +) + +; " + +ZAMBIA + +1187m + +Kabwe Kasanka +N.P. +S12°32´28´´ +; +E30°12´42´´ + +30.xi. - 1.xii.2012 + +; + + +Light Trap Edward´s Funnel +leg. +Smith +, +R +& +Takano +, H" // " +BMNH +( +E +) + +2013-71 + +" [serial number] +1 spec +( +NHML +) + +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Benin +, +Egypt +, +South Africa +, +Sudan +, +Zambia +( +ALFIERI (1976) +, +CHARPENTIER (1965 +, +1968 +), +MASCAGNI (2006) +, MASCAGNI & MONTE (2000, 2001, 2002, 2003a, 2003b 2005, 2009), +SKALICKÝ (2002 +, +2014 +)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/50/87/515087FAFF97FFA28BAE006217192B23.xml b/data/51/50/87/515087FAFF97FFA28BAE006217192B23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54ce87d4148 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/50/87/515087FAFF97FFA28BAE006217192B23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +New species of Heteroceridae from Kenya and Zambia (Insecta, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Skalický, Stanislav + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1421 +1428 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3745504 +6ac2f34f-6521-4e02-b7ba-9151c40fdf61 +0253-116X +3745504 + + + + + + + +H +. +medius + +CHARPENTIER + +, +1965 + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: + +" +KENYA +NE, S of +Garissa +Bura +env. + +4.12.2010 + +Snížek +lgt." +13 spec +; + + +" +KENYA +Eastern +N of Nguni Ngomeni +19.- + +22.4.2007 + +Snížek lgt." +1 spec + +; + +" +KENYA +Eastern +N of Nguni Ngomeni + +7.4.2007 + +Snížek lgt." +33 spec + +; + +" +KENYA +S.E. +Tana +riv. +Prov. + +14 km +N of Garsen + + +9.IV. 2004 + +M. Snížek +lgt." +43 spec + +; + +" +KENYA +SE +Lamu prov. +E of Garsen + +11.IV.2004 + +Snížek lgt." +6 spec. + + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Chad +, +Egypt +, +Ethiopia +, +Mauritania +, +Niger +, +Nigeria +, +Senegal +, +Somalia +, +Sudan +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/50/87/515087FAFF97FFA28BAE048F16A02F43.xml b/data/51/50/87/515087FAFF97FFA28BAE048F16A02F43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30116d1e08c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/50/87/515087FAFF97FFA28BAE048F16A02F43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +New species of Heteroceridae from Kenya and Zambia (Insecta, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Skalický, Stanislav + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1421 +1428 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3745504 +6ac2f34f-6521-4e02-b7ba-9151c40fdf61 +0253-116X +3745504 + + + + + + + +A +. +pallens + +( +CHARPENTIER + +, +1965) + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: + +" +KENYA +E +27.11 +.2011 E of +Mwingi Sosoma + +600m + +Snížek +lgt." +11 spec +; + + +" +KENYA +Eastern +N of Nguni Ngomeni + +7.4.2007 + +Snížek +lgt." +23 spec + +; + +" +KENYA +, +Eastern +E of Thika Kangonde + +6.4.2007 + +Snížek +lgt." +2 spec + +; + +" +KENYA +S.E. +Tana +riv. Prov. + +14 km +N of Garsen + + +9.IV. 2004 + + +M. +Snížek + +lgt." +29 spec. + + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Kenya +,Mosambique, +South Africa +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/50/87/515087FAFF97FFA28BAE05FA16F02D0E.xml b/data/51/50/87/515087FAFF97FFA28BAE05FA16F02D0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f481c8d916f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/50/87/515087FAFF97FFA28BAE05FA16F02D0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +New species of Heteroceridae from Kenya and Zambia (Insecta, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Skalický, Stanislav + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1421 +1428 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3745504 +6ac2f34f-6521-4e02-b7ba-9151c40fdf61 +0253-116X +3745504 + + + + + + + +H +. +elongatus + +GROUVELLE + +, +1896 + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: + +" +KENYA +SE +Taita +Hills +NE +Voi River + +15.4.2007 + +Snížek +lgt." +1 spec +; " +KENYA +SE +Lamu prov. +E of +Garsen + +11.IV.2004 + +Snížek +lgt." +79 spec +; + + +" +KENYA +S.E. +Tana +riv. +Prov +. + +14 km +N of + +Garsen + +9.IV. 2004 + +M. +Snížek +lgt." +40 spec +; + + +" +KENYA +CCE E of +Garsen +W of +Witu + +19.12.2009 + +Snížek +lgt." +1 spec +; + + +" +KENYA +, Coast NW of +Garsen + +22.4.2008 + +Snížek +lgt." +1 spec +; + + +" +KENYA +, Coast E of +Garsen +Wolf +Witu + +21.4.2008 + +Snížek +lgt." +2 spec +; + + +" +KENYA +Eastern +N of +Nguni Ngomeni + +7.4.2007 + +Snížek +lgt." +7 spec +; + + +" +KENYA +, Coast E of +Garsen +Wolf +Witu + +7.12.2008 + +Snížek +lgt." +2 spec + +. + +"ZAMBIA-WEST +Kamoa +, + +2.-5.XII.2016 + +S. Prepsl +leg" +12 spec. +" + + +ZAMBIA +, + +1340m + +, +Jiwundu Swamp +, +11°51´54´´S +, +25°33´20´´E +, + +25-30.x.2017 + +., +Actinic Light Trap +." // " +Carter, M. +, +Loiyd, A. +, miles, W., +Oram, D. +, +Smith, R. +leg., ANHRT: + +2017-27 + +" // "MZ- 011 +BMNH +( +E +) 2017-194" // "NHMUK" [serial number and RQ code] +1 spec +( +NHML +). + + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Angola +, +Benin +, +Botswana +, +Burkina Faso +, +Cameroon +, +Cape Verde +, Central Africal Republic, +Côte d´Ivoire +, +Congo +, +Ethiopia +, +Gambia +, +Ghana +, +Kenya +, +Liberia +, +Madagascar +, +Malawi +, +Mali +, +Mauritania +, Mosambique, +Namibia +, +Niger +, +Nigeria +, +Senegal +, +Somalia +, +South Africa +, +Sudan +, +Tanzania +, +Togo +, +Zaire +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/50/87/515087FAFF97FFA28BAE070114112A2B.xml b/data/51/50/87/515087FAFF97FFA28BAE070114112A2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aa676ea004 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/50/87/515087FAFF97FFA28BAE070114112A2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New species of Heteroceridae from Kenya and Zambia (Insecta, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Skalický, Stanislav + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1421 +1428 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3745504 +6ac2f34f-6521-4e02-b7ba-9151c40fdf61 +0253-116X +3745504 + + + + + + + +H +. +incertus + +GROUVELLE + +, +1896 + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: + +" +KENYA +Eastern +E of +Thika +W of +Mwingi + +6.4.2007 + +Snížek +lgt." +2 spec +; + + +" +KENYA +, +Eastern +E of Thika Kangonde + +6.4.2007 + +Snížek lgt." +5 spec. + + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Angola +, +Côte d´Ivoire +, +Congo +, +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +Madagascar +, +Nigeria +, +Senegal +, +Seychelles +, +South Africa +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +, +Zaire +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/50/87/515087FAFF97FFA38BAE011A17A72FDD.xml b/data/51/50/87/515087FAFF97FFA38BAE011A17A72FDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e961db61bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/50/87/515087FAFF97FFA38BAE011A17A72FDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +New species of Heteroceridae from Kenya and Zambia (Insecta, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Skalický, Stanislav + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1421 +1428 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3745504 +6ac2f34f-6521-4e02-b7ba-9151c40fdf61 +0253-116X +3745504 + + + + + + + +H +. +ornatus + +GROUVELLE + +, +1906 + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: + +" +KENYA +SE, W of +Mombasa +S of Mackinnon Road, 12.14.- 4.20017 +Snížek +lgt." +1 spec +; " +KENYA +S.E. +Tana +riv. +Prov +. + +14 km +N of + +Garsen + +9.IV. 2004 + +M. +Snížek +lgt." +5 spec +; + + +" +KENYA +Eastern +E 729 +Sosma + +202 km +E of + +Thika + +11.5.2007 + +Snížek +lgt." +1 spec +; + + +" +KENYA +Eastern +N of +Nguni Ngomeni +19.- + +22.4.2007 + +Snížek +lgt." +7 spec +; + + +"KKENYA +Eastern +E of +Thika +W of +Mwingi + +6.4.2007 + +Snížek +lgt." +1 spec +; + + +" +KENYA +CEE NW of +Garsen +14.- + +17.12.2007 + +Snížek +lgt." +1 spec +; + + +" +KENYA +NE, S of +Garissa + +10 km +S of + +Hola + +27.4.2011 + +Snížek +lgt." +1 spec +; + + +" +KENYA +Coast +Garissa +N of +Hola + +25.4.2008 + +Snížek +lgt." +2 spec +; + + +" +KENYA +, Coast E of +Garsen +Wolf +Witu + +7.12.2008 + +Snížek +lgt." +9 spec +; + + +" +KENYA +NE, S of +Garissa +Bura +env. + +4.12.2010 + +Snížek +lgt." +7 spec +; + + +" +KENYA +S +Voi +11.1997 Lgt. M. +Snížek +" +10 spec +; + + +" +KENYA +, Coast E of +Garsen +Wolf +Witu + +21.4.2008 + +Snížek +lgt." +1 spec +; + + +" +KENYA +SE +Lamu +prov, E of +Garsen + +11.IV.2004 + +Snížek +lgt." +39 spec +; + + +" + +KENYA +56 + +km S +Hola + +1.V.2017 + +S. Prepsl +leg." +1 spec. +"ZAMBIA-WEST +Kamoa +, + +2.-5.XII.2016 + +S. Prepsl +leg" +4 spec +; + + +" + +ZAMBIA +529 + +m +Nkwali +, +S. Luangwa +GMA +S13°07´03´´ +; +E31°44´16´´ + +10-18.xi.2012 + +; + + +Light Trap Edward´s Funnel +leg. +Smith +, +R +& +Takano +, H" // " +BMNH +( +E +) + +2013-71 + +" [serial number] +7 spec +( +NHML +) + +; " + +ZAMBIA + +1187m + +Kabwe Kasanka +N.P. +S12°32´28´´ +; +E30°12´42´´ +30.xi. - 1.xii.2012 +; + + +Light Trap Edward´s Funnel +leg. +Smith +, +R +& +Takano +, H" // " +BMNH +( +E +) + +2013-71 + +" [serial number] +5 spec +( +NHML +) + +; " + +ZAMBIA + +1191m + +Kasanka River Pontoon +, +Kasanka +N.P + +.; + + +2-4.xii.2012 + +S12°34´23´´ +; +E30°14´05´´ +Light Trap Edward´s +leg. +Smith +, +R +& +Takano +, H" // " +MNH +( +E +) + +2013-71 + +" [serial number] +1 spec +( +NHML +) + +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Botswana +, +Guinea +, +Kenya +, +Madagascar +, +Mozambique +, +Namibia +, +Somalia +, +South Africa +, +Tanzania +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/50/E6/5150E68DB8005E8ABA56456CE49C15C4.xml b/data/51/50/E6/5150E68DB8005E8ABA56456CE49C15C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4bfac13049 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/50/E6/5150E68DB8005E8ABA56456CE49C15C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +Additions to the knowledge of the genus Allorhynchium van der Vecht, 1963 from China (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Luo, Li +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology; Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qiao-Hua +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology; Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology; Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-Jing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-2697 +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology; Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China +ltjing1979@hotmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +77 + + +119 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.52309 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.52309 +1314-2607-77-119 +111BE0A9E64B4C5892D265C532B33AB8 +7A8E915A4F0258279DCDC038F506F230 +3932545 + + + + + +Allorhynchium radiatum Li, +Barthelemy +& Carpenter +, 2019 + + + + + +Figs 29-36 +, 37-46 +, 47-52 + + + + +Allorhynchium radiatum +Li, +Barthelemy +& Carpenter, 2019: 139-140. + + + +Material examined. + + +1♀ +1♂ +, +China +, +Guizhou Prov. +, +Qiannan City +, +Libo County +, +Maolan National Nature Reserve +, +Dongdai Village +, +25°23.408'N +, +108°04.374'E +, + +576 m + +, +21.VI.2015 +, Tingjing Li and Yan Peng (CQNU) + +; + +2♀♀ +3♂♂ +, +China +, +Guangxi Prov. +, +Guilin City +, +Longsheng County +, +Sanmen Town +, +Huaping National Nature Reserve +, +25°37.454'N +, +109°54.957'E +, + +740 m + +, +16.VII.2018 +, YanPeng and Xue Zhang (CQNU) + +; + +2♀♀ +, +China +, +Guangdong Prov. +, +Shaoguan City +, +Shixing County +, +Chebaling National Nature Reserve +, +24°43.503'N +, +114°15.658'E +, + +357 m + +, +VI.2018 +, Feiyue Du (CQNU) + +. + + + +Notes. + +The species + +A. radiatum + +was described on a single female from Hong Kong, China ( +Li et al. 2019 +). The type specimen is almost wholly black except yellow spots on head. According to the results of +COI +genes in this study (Fig. +19 +), there are some variations of morphological characters within the species. Among the specimens which are collected from other areas of China, those from Guizhou (Figs +29-36 +) and Guangxi (Figs +37-46 +, + +Allorhynchium + +A) are with more yellow markings than the type specimen (figs 33, 34 of +Li et al. 2019 +) and those from Guangzhou (Figs +47-52 +, + +Allorhynchium + +B), and S2 of male protruding medially into a transverse crest or indistinctly convex (Figs +35 +, +43-45 +). + + + +Figures 29-36. + +Allorhynchium radiatum + +Li et al., 2019 +(from Guizhou) +29 +habitus (dorsal view), ♀ +30 +habitus (dorsal view), ♂ +31 +genitalia (front view), ♂ +32 +clypeus, ♀ +33 +clypeus, ♂ +34 +apex of antenna, ♂ +35 +metasoma (ventral view), ♂ +36 +S7, ♂. + + + + +First description of male + +(Figs +30 +, +38 +): body length 12.8-13.3 mm, forewing length 12.5-12.9 mm. Sculpture, punctuation, setae, and coloration as in female (Figs +29 +, +37 +, +47 +); the following parts yellow: clypeus wholly or except lateral side (Figs +33 +, +41 +), scape ventrally, anterior small separated spots of pronotum, and dorsolateral spots of propodeum; A3-A12 ventrally dark brown; T1 and T2 almost black or with thin and interrupted apical bands (Figs +30 +, +38 +); clypeus almost as wide as long, moderately punctate, apical margin strongly emarginated medially, apical width: emargination depth = 0.58: 0.21, total width: apical width = 1.8: 0.58; A13 (Figs +34 +, +42 +) slightly curved and longer than that of + +A. diffinis + +; S2 protruding medially into a transverse crest or indistinctly convex (Figs +35 +, +43-45 +); S7 with three distinct tubercles at basal area (Figs +36 +, +46 +); genitalia as in Figs +31 +, +39 +, apical tip of penis valve somewhat inflated and round. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Compared with the related + +A. diffinis + +, body of + +A. radiatum + +almost black or just with a few thin yellow markings, A13 elongated and longer than that of + +A. diffinis + +, punctures on both T2 and S2 distinctly coarser, S2 protruding medially into a transverse crest or indistinctly convex (in + +A. diffinis + +, S2 protruding medially into a big and strong crest in lateral view and rounded apically), apex of penis valve round in frontal view (in + +A. diffinis + +, apex of penis valve not round). + + + +Distribution. +China (Hong Kong, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou). + +In addition, there was an error that needs to be corrected in the reference ( +Li et al. 2019 +): figure 38 of + +A. radiatum + +in p.138 was misplaced and should be exchanged with figure 89 in page 152. + + + +Figures 37-46. + +Allorhynchium radiatum + +( + +Allorhynchium + +A, from Guangxi) +37 +habitus (dorsal view), ♀ +38 +habitus (dorsal view), ♂ +39 +genitalia (front view), ♂ +40 +clypeus, ♀ +41 +clypeus, ♂ +42 +apex of antenna, ♂ +43-45 +variations of S2, ♂ +46 +S7, ♂. + + + + +Figures 47-52. + +Allorhynchium radiatum + +( + +Allorhynchium + +B, from Guangzhou) +47 +habitus (dorsal view) ♀ +48 +head, (dorsal view) ♀ +49 +clypeus, ♀ +50 +metasoma (dorsal view), ♀ +51 +mesosoma (dorsal view), ♀ +52 +metasoma (ventral view), ♀. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/53/20/515320B17C9F5F7DB77A7AE493F7AEFE.xml b/data/51/53/20/515320B17C9F5F7DB77A7AE493F7AEFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aab602a30b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/53/20/515320B17C9F5F7DB77A7AE493F7AEFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Orthopteroid insects (Mantodea, Blattodea, Dermaptera, Phasmoptera, Orthoptera) of agrocenosis of rice fields in Kyzylorda oblast, South Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Temreshev, Izbasar I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0004-4399 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan +temreshev76@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Makezhanov, Arman M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9951-3425 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-16 + + +6 + + +229 +247 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 +2412-1908-6-229 +EF2D667774E142979A1881336E53FFD6 +66A40CDA532A5943AE540741B560E3B9 + + + + +Mecostethus parapleurus (Hagenbach, 1822) + + + +Material examined. + +1 males +, +1 female +, +13.07.2018 +, KO, Shieli d., PF Akmaya, alfalfa fields, IT; +1 female +, +21.06.2019 +, KO, neig. v. Abay, PF Akzhol, rice field edge, IT. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/53/38/51533818FFE34765FF85BF1FFB22FBE5.xml b/data/51/53/38/51533818FFE34765FF85BF1FFB22FBE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83eec3b8f7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/53/38/51533818FFE34765FF85BF1FFB22FBE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,595 @@ + + + +Medusapyga LaBonte and Maddison, a New Genus of Anillini (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae) from the Pacific Northwest of the United States + + + +Author + +LaBonte, James R. +1570 Kenard Street NW, Salem, OR 97304, USA. + + + +Author + +Maddison, David R. +Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA. + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2023 + +2023-02-15 + + +67 + + +18 + + +401 +432 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11067222 +0068-547X +11067222 + + + + + + + +Medusapyga alsea +LaBonte + +, +new species + + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male +, deposited in the +California +Academy of Sciences +, labeled: “ +OREGON +, +Benton Co. +, +Prairie Peak +, + +11 km +S Alsea + +, J. +R +. +LaBonte +, + +9 V 1993 + +, elev. + +810 m + +, +44.2844°N +123.5858°W +, under stones”, “ +HOLOTYPE +, + +Medusapyga alsea +LaBonte + +sp. nov. +, designated 2022 [red paper]”. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +329 ( +258 females +, +71 males +), residing in the following collections and institutions: +CAS +(32) + +, + +CMNH +(2) + +, +CNC +(2), +EMEC +(1), +GLPC +(84), +JRLC +(155), +MCZ +(2), +MNHN +(2), +NHMUK +(2), +NMNH +(2), +ODAC +(17), + +OSAC +(22) + +, +SDSU +(4), +WSU +(2). + +USA +, +Oregon +, +Benton Co. +, +Prairie Peak +, +11 km +south of +Alsea +, +44.2844°N +123.5858°W +, + +810 m + +elevation [Type locality] (296). + +9 +V +1993 + + +, G.L. Peters (63), J. +R +. LaBonte (57). + +14 +V +1993 + +, J. +R +. LaBonte (10). + +19 +VI +1993 + +, G.L. Peters (18), J. +R +. LaBonte (19). + +26 +VI + +1993, G.L. +Peters +(1). + +31 VII 1993 + +, J. +R + + +. LaBonte, (10). + +7 +V +1994 + +, G.L. Peters (2), J. +R +. LaBonte (7). + +15 +V +1995 + +, J. +R +. LaBonte (6). + +6 +V +1998 + +, J. +R +. LaBonte (6), +R +. + +L. +Westcott +(6). + +29 IV 2002 + +, +D.H. Kavanaugh +(21), J. +R + +. LaBonte (13). + +1 +V +2003 + +, J. +R +. + + +LaBonte and B. Smith (12), +R +.L. Westcott (9). + + +20 III 2010 + +, D. +R + +. + +Maddison +& J. +R + +. LaBonte (1). + + +29 IV 2014 + +, D. H. +Kavanaugh +and J. +R + +. + +LaBonte +(1), J. +R + +. LaBonte (1). + + +29 IV – 9 XI 2014 + +, +soil trap +, J. +R + +. LaBonte (27). + + +2 IV 2022 + +, D. +R + +. + +Maddison +& P. +R + +. Triplett (1). + +15 +V +2022 + +, D. +R +. + +Maddison +(5). +USA +, +Oregon +, +Benton Co. +, +Prairie Peak +, +11 km +south of +Alsea +, +0.6 km +west of the +type +locality, +44.2848°N +123.5933°W +, + +750 m + +elevation (32) + +. + +6 +V +1998 + +, +R +.L. Westcott (2). + + +29 IV 2002 + +, D.H. +Kavanaugh +(7), J. +R + +. LaBonte (4). + +1 +VI +2004 + +, J. +R +. LaBonte (9). + + +20 III 2010 + +, D. +R + +. + +Maddison +& J. +R + +. LaBonte (1). + +30 +V +2010 + +, D. +R +. Maddison (4). + + +29 IV – 9 XI 2014 + +, +soil trap +, J. +R + +. LaBonte (2). + + +2 IV 2022 + +, D. +R + +. + +Maddison +& P. +R + +. Triplett (1). + +15 +V +2022 + +, D. +R +. Maddison (1). + +19 +VI + +2022, +K.W. Will +(1). +USA +, +Oregon +, +Benton Co. +, +Prairie Peak +, +10 km +south of +Alsea +, +1.1 km +WNW of the +type +locality, +44.2881°N +123.5982°W +, + +715 m + +elevation (1) + + +. + +15 +V +2022 + +, L.A. Martin (1). + +Depending upon the GPS system used, and the precise spot the measurements were taken within each locality, the exact geographic coordinates and elevations may slightly differ among the labels of the different collectors and institutions. + +Type Locality. + +USA +, +Oregon +, +Benton Co. +, +Prairie Peak +, +11 km +south of +Alsea +, +44.2844°N +123.5858°W +, + +810 m + +elevation + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the +Oregon +Coast +Range river drainage of this name and the community nearest the +type +locality. The name is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Habitus +( +Fig. 2A +). SBL +2.20-2.65 mm +. Color translucent dark testaceous to reddish brown to dark brown. Convex in lateral view. + + +Head +( +Figs 1A +, +7A +). The medial convexity formed by the frontolateral furrows ends in an abrupt declivous prominence near the anterior margin of the clypeus. In dorsal view, it is roughly triangular, pointed at the anterior extreme and broadening posteriorly. In lateral view, it ends at the anterior in a steep precipice. Tempora shallowly convex, rounded. + + +Pronotum +( +Fig. 8A +). PWm/ +PL +~1.15, PWa and PWp approximately equal. Widest at about anterior third. Anterior angles strongly protuberant. Anterior margin truncate. Lateral margins distinctly sinuate, approximately parallel from posterior angles to well anterior of posteromedian impression, obliquely arcuate to PWm, then convergently arcuate to anterior angles. Lateral explanations distinct and reflexed, widest at anterior and posterior angles, narrowing from medial posterior impression anteriorly to just posterior of anterior angles, the point at which the explanations are narrowest. Lateral margins with fine, distinct denticles where margins are parallel anterior of hind angles but not extending to posterior margins of hind angles. Posterior angles right to slightly acute, sharp. Disc strongly convex. One long fixed stout seta just anterior of each posterior angle and a longer fixed seta located laterally at approximately the anterior quarter of each side. + + +Elytra +( +Figs 2A +, 9). Greatest width just anterior of middle. Convex in lateral view, rather steeply ascending from anterior to just before middle, more gradually descending to apex, more or less evenly convex in cross section. Each elytron with lateral margin coarsely denticulate from humerus to about anterior one-fourth, thereafter finely denticulate to plical crossing. Humeri truncate anteriorly, distinctly and obtusely angulate. Lateral margins slightly obliquely divergent in anterior third, thereafter evenly convergently arcuate to the plical crossing, shallowly indented there, and then obliquely or obliquely-arcuate to the separately rounded apices. Intervals slightly convex. + + +Legs +. Profemoral spine of males near basal one-quarter of ventral face, with its length about three times its greatest diameter ( +Fig. 4A +). Females lack any evidence of the profemoral spine found in males or the carina that in males extends from the profemoral base to the male profemoral spine; the base of the ventral face of the female profemur is thus evenly rounded ( +Fig. 4B +). Mesotrochanter with large, blunt, triangular tooth projecting from posteromedial margin (Fig. 13A). + + +Abdominal ventrites +. Apex of intercoxal process of second visible abdomnal ventrite acute. A small fovea is present on the second visible abdominal ventrite just posterior of the intercoxal process between the metacoxae. It is the shape of an elongate oval, narrowest anteriorly and broadest near the posterior + + +FIGURE +13. Male mesotrochanter, ventral view. (A) + +Medusapyga alsea + +, left margin; it is thus tear-drop trochanter. (B) + +M. chehalis + +, right trochanter, digitally reversed to make the shaped. The surface of the fovea image more comparable to (A). Scale bars 25 µm. is smooth except for microsculpture. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 11A,B +). Aedeagus arcuate, apex angled downward; internal sac when viewed from left side with Cshaped structure. +Sexual dimorphism. +In addition to the differences in protarsomeres and profemora, females are larger than males. Female SBL ranged from +2.40– 2.65 mm +and averaged +2.50 mm +. Male SBL ranged from +2.20– 2.48 mm +and averaged +2.38 mm +. +FIGURE +14. Abdominal keel of a + +Medusapyga chehalis + +male. (A) Ventral A two-tailed Student’s T-test view second visible abdominal ventrite; arrow points toward abdominal keel. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/53/38/51533818FFE54778FEA4BF2EFF02FAF1.xml b/data/51/53/38/51533818FFE54778FEA4BF2EFF02FAF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5268fec6e38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/53/38/51533818FFE54778FEA4BF2EFF02FAF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +Medusapyga LaBonte and Maddison, a New Genus of Anillini (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae) from the Pacific Northwest of the United States + + + +Author + +LaBonte, James R. +1570 Kenard Street NW, Salem, OR 97304, USA. + + + +Author + +Maddison, David R. +Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA. + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2023 + +2023-02-15 + + +67 + + +18 + + +401 +432 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11067222 +0068-547X +11067222 + + + + + + + +Medusapyga +LaBonte and Maddison + +, +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Medusapyga alsea +LaBonte + +, +new species +, here designated. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name refers to the bifurcate setae on laterotergite IX of females. The Latin + +Medusa + +alludes to the mythical monster (a gorgon) with snakes rather than hair on her head and the similarity of the beetles’ setae to the forked tongues of snakes, while +pyga +is derived from the Greek noun +pyge +for rump, referring to the placement of the setae and that these can often be observed protruding from the posterior of the abdomen. The gender of this name is feminine. + + +Composition. +This genus includes the two species described below. + + +Recognition. +Diagnostic characters of species of + +Medusapyga + +include the field of long bifurcate setae on the ventral surface of the apical half of laterotergite IX of the female genitalia, the ventrobasal spine of the male profemur, and the two asymmetrically strongly dilated basal tarsomeres of the male protarsus, the first tarsomere with two rows and the second with one row of adhesive articulo-setae ( +Stork 1980 +) on the venter. Each species has one or more additional unique characters serving to distinguish them from members of previously described genera of North American +Anillini +. The mesotrochanters of both genders of + +M. alsea + +are quadrate, with a large, blunt, triangular tooth along the posterior margin. The profemora of female + +M. chehalis + +are distinctly angulate to dentate on the ventrobasal face and males of + +M. chehalis + +have a medial laterally compressed and posteriorly declivous keel on ventrite 2 (these species-specific characters will be addressed in more detail under the species descriptions below). Both species are relatively large for North American +Anillini +, especially + +M. alsea + +. +Description. +Habitus +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +). SBL +2.03–2.65 mm +. Head large and broad, HW/HL ~0.88, HW/PWm ~0.75–0.81. Pronotum large, broad, PWm/EW ~0.69, with lateral margins sinuate anterior to posterior angles. Elytra convex to distinctly flattened in lateral perspective and ovoid in dorsal perspective, EW/EL ~0.65, EW/SBL ~0.36–0.39. Translucent pale yellowish brown to reddish brown to dark brown. Dorsal microsculpture imbricate, with the posterior margin of each sculpticell slightly raised. Sculpticell definition distinct but varies between species, among parts of the body, and among portions of those body parts. Sculpticell shape and size similarly variable, with the shape ranging from irregularly isodiametric to elongate irregularly polygonal. Body surface shiny. Dorsum with + +FIGURE +3. Dorsal habitus of female + + + + +Anillaspis explanata + +from +USA +: Calisparse vestiture of short, fine setae about 0.12–0.25 length of +fornia: El Dorado Co., Alabaster Cave +long pronotal and elytral interstrial setae. ( +CMNH +). Scale bar +1 mm +. +Head +( +Fig. 7 +). Frontal furrows broadly impressed, parallel, ending well anterior of occiput. Frontolateral carinae distinct and sharply defined, extending from a shelf over the antennal insertions posteriorly to the level of posterior supraorbital setae. A triangular protrusion extends anteriorly between the antennal carinal shelf and the clypeal seta on each side, protruding above the dorsal mandibular articulation and terminating in a small capitation. Using the terms of +Sokolov (2016) +, there are a pair of clypeal setae, a pair of frontal setae, a pair of mediofrontal setae (sometmes represented by only a single seta), two pair of supraorbital setae (with the posterior pair set somewhat mediad of the anterior pair), and a pair of postorbital setae. Eyes absent. Genae with sparse setae of moderate length. Tempora shallowly convex and rounded to obtusely angulate. Occiput set off from the vertex by a shallow transverse depression just posterior of the posterior supraorbital setae. Mentum and submentum separated by distinct +Figure 5 (above). Male right pro- + + + +FIGURE +4. Left profemora, anterior view. (A) + +Medusapyga alsea + +, male. (B) + +M. alsea + +, female. (C) + +M. chehalis + +, male. + + +(D) + +M. chehalis + +, female. Scale bars 100 µm. + + + +tarsi, dorsal view. (A) + +Medusapyga + +suture. Mentum with large, sharply pointed anteromedial tooth, + +alsea +. + +(B) + +M. chehalis + +. The view of with a pair of long setae near the apex of the medial tooth and lat- the +two specimens +is not exactly eral and paramedial pairs anterior of the posterior margin. Sub- equivalent, which accounts for some mentum trapezoidal, with a pair each of long setae anterolateral- differences between the two images. + + +Scale bars 50 µm. ly near the anterior angles, paramedially, and medially (the shortest), and also with a row of short setae just posterior of the anterior margin. Gula broad, sides slightly convergent posteriorly, sparsely setose. Mandibles matching basic structure of + +Bembidion +( +Maddison 1993 +) + +and +Anillini +( +Sokolov 2013 +). Stout, with sharp, slightly ventrally curved apices extending well beyond labrum. Each mandible of similar size and shape, except for details of mandibular teeth. Left mandible has terebral (rounded), premolar, and molar teeth. Right mandible has anterior retinacular, terebral, posterior retinacular, premolar, and molar teeth. Labrum rectangular, anterior margin distinctly arcuately emarginate, three pairs of setae (sequentially decreasing in length mediad) along anterior margin. Clypeus trapezoidal, clypeolabral suture distinct, frontoclypeal suture present; with a pair of long posterolateral fixed setae. Subterminal maxillary palpomeres sparsely setose; inner lateral margin of penultimate palpomere strongly arcuate, outer lateral margin straight; terminal palpomere subulate, about one-third as long as penultimate palpomere. Subterminal labial palpomeres sparsely setose; inner lateral margin of penultimate palpomere straight, outer lateral margin strongly arcuate; terminal palpomere subulate, about half as long as penultimate palpomere. Glossa with two apical setae. Distinct, lobate paraglossae extending beyond apex of glossa, each densely setose in the apical half. + + + +Figure 6. Female genitalia of + +Medusapyga alsea + +from the type locality, ventral view. (A) Overview of voucher + +V101505. Scale bar 100 µm. (B) Closeup of voucher V101504, showing bifurcate setae on laterotergites. Scale bar 50 µm. + + + +FIGURE +7. Dorsal views of heads. (A) + +Medusapyga alsea + +. (B) + +M. chehalis + +. Scale bars 100 µm. + + +Antennae eleven-segmented, robust, antennomeres 4–10 more or less moniliform. Except for scape, all antennomeres at least partially pubescent. Scape stout, oblong, glabrous except for a few scattered setae and four long apical setae; antennomere 2 slightly pedunculate basally, otherwise ovate; antennomere 3 strongly pedunculate, very narrow basally; antennomere 11 elongate oval, narrowest anteriorly. + +Pronotum +( +Fig. 8 +). Outline cordate, broadest at about one-third total pronotal length from anterior margin and posterior of lateral primary setae, width at anterior slightly greater than at posteri- or angles. Lateral primary setae about one-quarter of total pronotal length from anterior margin, posterior pronotal setae just anterior of or well anterior of posterior angles. Dorsum with sparse, socketed, small setae. Numerous small setae regularly distributed along lateral margins. Anterior angles rounded. Lateral margins approximately parallel from posterior angles anteriorward, then convergently arcuate to anterior angles, with several small denticles anterior of posterior angles. Posterior margin slightly convex near posterior angles. Lateral explanations distinct and reflexed, widest at posterior angles and abruptly narrowing anterior of posteromedial pronotal impression. Posterolateral depressions inside hind angles deep, short, and ovate, delimiting lateral bounds of posteromedian impression. Disc convex with well defined median longitudinal impression, deepest adjoining anteromedian and posteromedian impressions. Posteromedian impression deep, extending to posterior pronotal margin, deepest at anterior delimitation, otherwise convex throughout. + + +Scutellum +. Small, lateral and posterior margins evenly convex, apex obtusely rounded. Almost entirely within depression anterior of elytral suture. When the pronotum is extended away from the anterior margin of the elytra, as in active, live specimens ( +Figs 1 +, +2B +) or in most preserved specimens, the scutellum is visible. In live specimens at rest or in some preserved specimens, the posterior margin of the pronotum fits over and against the anterior elytral declivity ( +Fig. 2A +), completely concealing the scutellum. + + + +FIGURE +8. Dorsal views of pronota. (A) + +Medusapyga alsea + +. (B) + +M. chehalis + +. Scale bars 100 µm. + + + +Elytra +( +Figs 2 +, 9). Entire, concealing pygidium. Together elongate oval in dorsal aspect. Each elytron with lateral margin serrulate from humerus to plical crossing. Each elytron lacks basal margination, i.e., no carina from the humerus to the parascutellar seta. Lateral explanation of each elytron distinctly reflexed, narrow, narrowest just posterior of humerus and just anterior of the plical crossing. Each elytron with elytral plica distinctly crossed. Each elytron with five shallow and indistinct striae, only stria 1 complete to apex (although extremely faint in the apical quarter), all others interrupted and ending before elytral apex. Intervals each with a row of sparse, short setae. Elytral apices separately rounded. The elytral lateral umbiculate series consists of nine large setae in “ +Type +A” arrangement (sensu +Jeannel 1963a +), with seta Eo9 mesad of margin and forming a geminate pair with seta Eo8 (Fig. 9). Each elytron has a large parascutellar umbiculate seta at the base of stria 2 and a large fixed seta at the apex of stria 2, while stria 3 has three large, socketed setae: one at a level posterad of lateral umbiculate seta Eo3, one at + +FIGURE +9. Left elytron of female + +Medusapyga + + + + +alsea +, showing fixed setae. Scale bar 100 µm. a level anterior of lateral umbiculate seta Eo5, and the last at a level posterad of the geminate pair of lateral umbiculate setae. + + +Hind wings. +Absent. + + +Legs. +Male profemur with large, ventrally directed spine near the base ( +Fig. 4A, C +); this spine projects well beyond the ventral face, with its length about two to three times its greatest diameter. Ventral face of male profemur carinate and obtusely angulate from femoral base to spine. Femora sparsely setose, more densely so near apices. Tibiae with basal half sparsely setose, apical half densely setose. Protibia with external apical angle obliquely truncate, apical one-fourth inflexed. + + +Protarsus with five tarsomeres; basal two tarsomeres of males strongly asymmetrically laterally expanded (both with proximal anterior angle distinctly protruding beyond the anteromedial margin) (Fig. 5); first tarsomere ventrally with two rows of between 4 and 7 adhesive articulo-setae, second tarsomere with one row of about 4 or 5 articulo-setae, both tarsomeres with some of the articulo-setae fused apically (Fig. 10); female basal tarsomeres symmetrical, not laterally expanded, and without ventral articulo-setae. +Abdominal ventrites +. Intercoxal process of second visible abdominal ventrite triangular, apex obtuse to acute. Second visible abdominal ventrite longest, about as long as the following two. Apical margin of last visible abdominal ventrite entire, not serrate. Females with two pair of long paramedial fixed setae just anterior of apex of last visible ventrite, males with a single pair. A small shallow fovea, variable among species and sexes, is present on the second visible abdominal ven- + +FIGURE +10. Ventral surface of basal two protarsomeres of + +trite just posterior of the intercoxal process male + +Medusapyga alsea + +. Protarsomere 1 is to the left of cenbetween the metacoxae. +ter, and protarsomere 2 to the right of center. (A) Protar- + + +somere 1 showing two rows of adhesive setae, and protar- +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 6 +). Laterotergite IX somere 2 showing one row of adhesive setae with partially with many long, bifurcate setae covering much separated apices. (B) From a second specimen, showing the of the ventroapical region. Gonocoxite 2 with fusion of apices of both rows of adhesive setae on protar- a minute ensiform seta and a pair of nemati- somere 1, and the fusion of apices of all setae on protar- + + +somere 2. Scale bars 25 µm. form setae, one long and the other minute, with the minute seta adjacent to the base of the long seta. Ventrite X slightly sclerotized, forming a single glabrous lobe (visible centrally in +Fig. 6 +). +Male genitalia +( +Figs 11 +, +12 +). Aedeagus of typical form for a carabid ( +Fig. 11 +), with basal lobe open dorsally; lacking ventral setae. Parameres of typical form for a member of supertribe +Trechitae +, with left paramere larger ( +Fig. 12 +); both parameres with four apical setae, both without ventral setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/53/38/51533818FFFC4766FF85BAFAFDCCFED7.xml b/data/51/53/38/51533818FFFC4766FF85BAFAFDCCFED7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bc379c3291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/53/38/51533818FFFC4766FF85BAFAFDCCFED7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,486 @@ + + + +Medusapyga LaBonte and Maddison, a New Genus of Anillini (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae) from the Pacific Northwest of the United States + + + +Author + +LaBonte, James R. +1570 Kenard Street NW, Salem, OR 97304, USA. + + + +Author + +Maddison, David R. +Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA. + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2023 + +2023-02-15 + + +67 + + +18 + + +401 +432 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11067222 +0068-547X +11067222 + + + + + + + +Medusapyga chehalis +LaBonte + +, +new species + + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male +, deposited in the +California +Academy of Sciences +, labeled: “ +WASHINGTON +, +Thurston Co. +, + +11.3 km +NW Littlerock + +, elev. ~ + +400 m + +, +D.J. Cox +and J. +R +. LaBonte, + +6 May 2007 + +, +46.9600°N +123.13450°W +”, “ +HOLOTYPE +, + +Medusapyga chehalis +LaBonte + +sp. nov. +, designated 2022 [red paper]”. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +59 ( +32 females +, +27 males +), residing in the following collections and institutions: +CAS +(4), +CMNH +(2), +CNC +(2), +JRLC +(39), +LACM +(2), +MCZ +(2), +NHMUK +(2), +OSAC +(4), +WSU +(2). +USA +, +Washington +, +Thurston Co. +, + +9.5 km +NW of Littlerock + +, +Falls Creek Campground +, +46.9333°N +123.1333°W +, + +200 m + +elevation, + +30 IV 2000 + +, +J. Longino +(2) (#4212, ENT 145103 +LACM +). +USA +, +Washington +, +Thurston Co. +, + +11.3 km +NW of Littlerock + +, +46.96000°N +123.13495°W +, between + +366–412 m + +elevation [Type locality]. + +6 V 2007 + +, +D.J. Cox +and J. +R +. +LaBonte +(4). + +12 V 2007 + +, J. +R +. +LaBonte +(7). + +23 V 2007 + +, J. +R +. +LaBonte +(6). +USA +, +Washington +, +Thurston Co. +, + +11 km +NW of Littlerock + +, +46.9564°N +123.1366°W +, + +315 m + +elevation, + +2 IV 2022 + +, J. +R +. +LaBonte +(4). +USA +, +Washington +, +Thurston Co. +, + +9.3 km +NNW of Littlerock + +, +46.9620°N +123.1084°W +, + +301 m + +elevation, + +28 IV 2014 + +, J. +R +. +LaBonte +(27, 8 of which were extracted from soil and litter) – +D.H. Kavanaugh +and J. +R +. +LaBonte +(4). + +22 IV 2021 + +, J. +R +. +LaBonte +(3, all of which were extracted from soil and litter) + +. + +Depending upon the GPS system used, the exact geographic coordinates and elevations may slightly differ among the labels of the different collectors and institutions. + +Type Locality. + +USA +, +Washington +, +Thurston Co. +, + +11.3 km +NW of Littlerock + +, +46.9600°N +123.1350°W +, elevation ~ + + +400 m + +. + + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the southwestern +Washington +river drainage of this name and a community near the +type +locality. The name is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Habitus +( +Fig. 2B +). SBL +2.03–2.35 mm +. Color translucent testaceous to dark brown. Flattened in lateral view. + + +Head +( +Fig. 7B +). The medial convexity formed by the frontolateral furrows does not end in a frontoclypeal prominence as in + +M. alsea + +but instead gradually and evenly decreases in elevation anteriorly. Tempora obtusely angulate. + + +Pronotum +( +Fig. 8B +). PWm/ +PL +~1.30, PWa/PWp ~1.10. Widest at about anterior quarter, posterior of insertion of large anteriolateral setae. Anterior angles rounded and, as essentially a continuation of the slightly arcuate and emarginate anterior margin, protrude only slightly beyond the anteromedial margin. Lateral margins slightly sinuate, approximately parallel only just anterior of posterior angles, oblique to greatest pronotal width, then convergently arcuate to anterior angles. Lateral explanations distinctly narrowly reflexed, width more or less uniform throughout except broadened posterior of posteromedial impression, widest at hind angles. Hind angles right to slightly obtuse, rounded, anterior of posterior margin. Width at posterior margin less than at hind angles. Lateral margins with fine serrations at and just anterior of hind angles, extending to posterior margins of hind angles. Disc not as strongly convex as in + +M. alsea + +. One long, stout seta well anterior of each posterior angle (at approximately the anterior delimitation of the posteromedian impression) and a longer seta located laterally at approximately the anterior seventh of each side. + + +Elytra +( +Fig. 2B +). Greatest width at mid-length. Slightly convex in lateral view, shallowly ascending from anterior margin to about anterior third, thereafter very shallowly and evenly descending to apex, more or less evenly and slightly convex in cross section. Each elytron with lateral margin finely denticulate from humerus to plical crossing. Humeri arcuate and obtusely round- ed. Lateral margins slightly arcuately posteriorly divergent in anterior half, thereafter lateral margins evenly convergently arcuate to the separately rounded apices. Only very faintly indented at the plical crossing. Intervals flat. + + +Legs. +Profemoral spine of males near basal one-sixth of ventral face, with its length about + + +twice its greatest diameter ( +Fig. 4C +). Females lack the elongate profemoral spine of males; however, in the same position they have a distinct obtuse angulation that can vary in expression to a short denticle ( +Fig. 4D +). Females also have a carina extending from the profemoral base to this angulation, similar to that found in males. Mesotrochanter with posterior margin more or less evenly arcuate (Fig. 13B). + + +Abdominal ventrites. +Apex of intercoxal process of second visible abdominal ventrite obtuse. There is a very small, shallow fovea on this ventrite just posterior of the intercoxal process between the metacoxae. It is in the shape of a broad trapezoid narrowest at the anterior and broadest at its posterior. The surface of the fovea is coarsely punctate. + + +In males there is a small medial laterally compressed carina (the “keel”) located at about slightly more than 1/5 the total length of visible abdominal ventrite 2 from the posterior +FIGURE +15. Known geographic distributions of +Medusamargin +thereof (Fig. 14A). This keel is tallest + +pyga +alsea + +(star) in +Oregon +and + +Medusapyga chehalis + +(circle) + + +in +Washington +. at its posterior extent and is an elongate triangle in lateral perspective (Fig. 14B). It is most often sharply pointed (slightly rounded in a few males) at the tallest point and is perpendicularly declivous to the plane of the ventrite. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 11C, D +). Aedeagus with ventral margin somewhat sinuate, less arcuate than + +M. alsea + +, with subapical downward bulge. Internal sac with small dark structure near dorsum. + + +Sexual dimorphism +. In addition to the differences in protarsomeres and profemora, and lack of a medial preapical keel on visible abdominal ventrite 2, females are larger than males. Female SBL ranged from +2.13–2.35 mm +and averaged +2.25 mm +. Male SBL ranged from +2.03–2.18 mm +and averaged +2.10 mm +. A two-tailed Student’s T-test indicated these differences in average length were highly significant (p = 0.0000003). The abdominal fovea on visible abdominal ventrite 2 is much longer and broader in females, about 1/3 the length of ventrite 2 from the metacoxae to the ventrite’s posterior margin. It is 2.4 times as long as the male fovea. The female fovea is also much more deeply impressed. It is almost circular, about as wide as long. + + +Variation. +The posterolateral pronotal margins immediately anterior of the posterior margin of some specimens were slightly obliquely divergent, rather than parallel. Although most specimens were pale testaceous, a few specimens were very dark brown, almost black. A few of the paler individuals may have been teneral; this appears certain for a male with a clearly teneral aedeagus. + + +Identification. +Characters of + +M. chehalis + +distinguishing it from + +M. alsea + +include smaller average length, depressed and less robust habitus, absence of a frontoclypeal prominence, pronotum without protruding anterior angles and with obtuse and rounded posterior angles, females with angulate to faintly denticulate profemoral bases, mesotrochanters with evenly rounded posterior margins, punctate abdominal foveae, and with a less arcuate aedeagus lacking a C-shaped structure in the internal sac. + + +Geographic distribution +(Fig. 15). + + +M. chehalis + +is known only from four closely proximate sites: +Falls Creek +Campground at +46.9333°N +123.1333°W +and + +200 m + +elevation, the +type +locality approximately 2.0 km to the north at +46.9600°N +123.1350°W +and between + +366–412 m + +elevation, a site approximately +0.4 km +SSW of the +type +site at +46.9564°N +123.1366°W +and + +315 m + +elevation, and a site approximately +2.6 km +east of the +type +locality at +46.9620°N +123.1084°W +, at + +301 m + +elevation, all in southwestern +Washington +. None of these sites are farther than +2.6 km +apart and bound a roughly triangular area of about 270 hectares + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/53/87/515387CFFF9BFFBA4CC7DF3F285C9281.xml b/data/51/53/87/515387CFFF9BFFBA4CC7DF3F285C9281.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c74c0d887e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/53/87/515387CFFF9BFFBA4CC7DF3F285C9281.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +A new species of Amazonia (black mildews) on Ixora brachiata from Western Ghats, India + + + +Author + +Mohamed, Hina +0000-0003-0436-9270 +Post graduate and Research Department of Botany, Mar Thoma College, Tiruvalla- 689103, Kerala, India. & hina 1701 @ gmail. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0436 - 9270 + + + +Author + +Thomas, Jacob +0000-0003-3537-8962 +Post graduate and Research Department of Botany, Mar Thoma College, Tiruvalla- 689103, Kerala, India. & jacobnthomas @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3537 - 8962 +jacobnthomas@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-22 + + +523 + + +3 + + +259 +263 + + + +journal article +3891 +10.11646/phytotaxa.523.3.7 +0814409e-31db-4c28-ad47-2b355cd77ee2 +1179-3163 +5591464 + + + + + + +Amazonia brachiata +Jacob Thomas & Hina Mohamed + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) Mycobank No: 840242 + + + + + +Type:— + +India +, +Kerala +, +Vagamon Hills +, +9°39’59.2”N +76°54’06.5”E +, + +on leaves of + +Ixora brachiata +Roxb. (Rubiaceae) + + +, + +27 September 2019 + +, +J. Thomas +& +H. Mohamed +MTCHT +! 441 ( +holotype +) + +. + + +Epiphytic on the leaf surface of + +Ixora brachiata +(Rubiaceae) + +. Colonies epiphyllous, subdense, hyphal branching opposite to alternate, acute to wide angles, loosely reticulate, cells 24–33 × 7–11µm ( +x += 28.3 × 14.4 µm, n = 10). Appressoria alternate, antrorse to substrorse, straight to curved, 31–41 µm ( +x += 35.3 µm) long, stalk cells cylindrical to cuneate, 11–18 µm ( +x += 14.8 µm) long, head cells lobed, entire to truncate 18–23 × 15–19 µm ( +x += 20.6 × 17.5 µm). +Sexual morph +: Perithecia scattered up to 138 µm ( +x += 87, n = 10) diameter. Ascospores, straight 4-septate, slightly constricted at septa, 39–43 × 19–20 µm ( +x += 41.8 × 20.5 µm, n = 10). +Asexual morph +: Phialides closely arranged, alternate to opposite, unilateral, mixed with appressoria and in separate mycelial branch, 17–26 × 7–10 µm ( +x += 22.6 × 8.7 µm, n = 10). + + + + +Etymology +: +— +Named after specific epithet of the host plant. + + +Known distribution:— +Vagamon Hills, +Kerala +, +India +. + + + +Amazonia brachiata + +is compared to five other + +Amazonia +spp. + +previously recorded from +Rubiaceae +( +Table 1 +). It is similar to + +A. polypoda +Sydow (1917: 145) + +in terms of ascospore size, but has smaller perithecia (84–134 µm +vs. +350–450 µm). The perithecia of + +A. brachiata + +and + +A. psychotriae + +are similar in size but the former has lobed, truncate, and long appressoria (31–41 µm +vs. +15–18.5 µm), as well as larger ascospores (39–43 +vs. +31–37.5 µm). + +Amazonia brachiata + +differs from all other species reported from +Rubiaceae +in that the phialides occur both in separate mycelial branches and mixed with appressoria, while in the other species the phialides are mixed with appressoria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC10D26FF51FA38F6D1F952.xml b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC10D26FF51FA38F6D1F952.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05a3ff7784b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC10D26FF51FA38F6D1F952.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Dasyproctidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +440 +461 + + + +book chapter +60908 +10.5281/zenodo.6595219 +2463eca8-5186-4206-9ada-35089bae3c92 +978-84-941892-3-4 +6595219 + + + + + +15. + + + + + + +Green Acouchy + + + + + + + +Myoprocta pratt + + + + + + + +French: + +Agouti +vert + +/ +German: +Griines Acouchi +/ + +Spanish: +Acuchi + +verde + + + + + +Taxonomy +Myoprocta pratti Pocock, 1913 +, + + + + +“Amazons.” Restricted by O. Thomas in 1920 to “Pongo de Rentema, on the [Rio] Maranon, about 78° 20° W.” + + + + +Considerable variation in color and measurable characteristics exist across the distribution of +M. pratti +, suggesting that it may be a complex of closely related taxa worthy of recognition at the species level. Further character analyses within coherent geographic units are required to determine the validity of recognizing multiple species within +M. pratti +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +W Amazon Basin, from the E foothills of the Andes E to the lower Rio Negro (N of the Amazon) and to beyond ofthe Rio Madeira (S of the Amazon), in S Venezuela, SE Colombia, W Brazil, E Ecuador, E Peru, and N Bolivia. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 298-383 mm, tail 40-58 mm, ear 31-37 mm, hindfoot 74-98 mm; weight 0.8-1.2 kg. Upper parts and legs of the Green +Acouchy +are finely grizzled olivaceous, with each hair having alternating bands ofblack and yellow; back and sides are uniform, with rump sometimes darker; and rump hairs are long but not in a fringe. Throat, chest, and midline ofbelly are white. Shape and tail of the Green +Acouchy +are like the Red +Acouchy +( +M. acouchy +). + + + + +Habitat. +Mature terra firma forest, with dense undergrowth at elevations of 50-1200 m. Green Acouchys dig shallow holes that serve as nests, or otherwise use hollow logs and abandoned burrows. They prefer habitats near rivers and marshes. + + +Food and Feeding. +Green Acouchys are herbivorous, with broad diets of fallen seeds and fruit, which they scatter-hoard in caches. + + +Breeding. +Green Acouchys have 1-2 precocial offspring throughout the year, although a slight birth peak occurs in summer. Estrous cycle is ¢.40 days, and gestation is ¢.99 days in captive females. Sexual maturity is reached in 8-12 months. In captivity, breeding success of Green Acouchys is greatest when a female is housed with a single adult male. + + +Activity patterns. +The Green Acouchys is diurnal, active only during the day. + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Green +Acouchy +lives in colonies, with established hierarchies. It will den in abandoned armadillo burrows and nest in hollow logs. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as [Least Concern on The IUCN Red Last. + + + + +Bibliography. +Catzeflis et al. (2008b), Emmons (1997a), Haugaasen et al. (2010), Kleiman (1970, 1971, 1972), Morris (1962), Munari et al. (2011), Patton & Emmons (2015a), Thomas (1920d), Weir (1971). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC20D25FF65F92CFD9BF4AF.xml b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC20D25FF65F92CFD9BF4AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cb3d9e0d74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC20D25FF65F92CFD9BF4AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Dasyproctidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +440 +461 + + + +book chapter +60908 +10.5281/zenodo.6595219 +2463eca8-5186-4206-9ada-35089bae3c92 +978-84-941892-3-4 +6595219 + + + + + +12. + + + + + + +Kalinowski’s Agouti + + + + + + + +Dasyprocta kalinowskii + + + + + + + +French: +Agouti de Kalinowski +/ +German: +Kalinowski-Aguti +/ +Spanish: +Aguti de Kalinowski + + + + +Other common names: +Kalinowski Agouti + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Dasyprocta kalinowskii Thomas, 1897 +, + + + + +“Idma, Valley of Santa Ana, Cuzco, Peru. Alt. 4600 fect.” + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +S Peru, Urubamba and Marcapata drainages in the E slope of the Andes. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 630 mm, tail 24 mm, hindfoot 125 mm (all measurements from the holotype). No specific data are available for body weight. Kalinowski’s +Agouti +is large-sized. Upper parts of body are colored with hairs banded in black and yellowish rufous, with elongated hairs overhanging rump of white bases with black tips. Under parts are yellowish, grizzled with brown, and feet are blackish. + + + + +Habitat. +Montane tropical forest (Yungas ecoregion) in steep slopes of the eastern Andes at elevations of 1000-2000 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Kalinowski's +Agouti +might be threatened, but there is very little information on its extent of occurrence,status, and ecological requirements. + + + + +Bibliography. +Brack-Egg (1986), Pacheco et al. (2009), Patton & Emmons (2015a), Tirira, Boada, Weksler et al. (2008b), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC20D25FF66F441F7EFF831.xml b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC20D25FF66F441F7EFF831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..134f7820eae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC20D25FF66F441F7EFF831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Dasyproctidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +440 +461 + + + +book chapter +60908 +10.5281/zenodo.6595219 +2463eca8-5186-4206-9ada-35089bae3c92 +978-84-941892-3-4 +6595219 + + + + + +13. + + + + + + +Azara’s Agouti + + + + + + + +Dasyprocta azarae + + + + + + + +French: +Agouti de d/Azara +/ +German: +Azara-Aguti +/ +Spanish: +Aguti de Azara + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Dasyprocta azarae Lichtenstein, 1823 +, + + + + +“E provincia San. Paulo [= Sao Paulo] Brasil.” + + + + +A. Cabrera listed three subspecies, including the nominotypical form (with caudata P. W. Lund, 1840, and aurea E. D. Cope, 1889, as synonyms) from east-central Brazil in Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Parana, and Mato Grosso states; catrinae O. Thomas, 1917 from the south-western Brazilian states of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul; and paraguayensis Liais, 1872 (with felicia O. Thomas, 1917, as a synonym). S. Anderson in 1997 listed two subspecies in Bolivia: boliviae O. Thomas, 1917, and yungarum O. Thomas, 1910, which followingJ. L. Patton and L. H. Emmons 2015 are assigned here to azarae. G. E. Tack-Ximenes in 1999 regarded aurea and catrinae as valid species, but due to lack of comprehensive review of character variation between these species, they are assigned to +azarae +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +SW & SC Brazil (from Bahia, Mato Grosso, and Goias states, E to the coast in Sao Paulo and S to Rio Grande do Sul states), C & E Bolivia (S of the Guaporé and E of the Benirivers), N & E Paraguay, and extreme NW & NE Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, and Misiones provinces). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 430-575 mm, tail 10-35 mm, ear 25-45 mm, hindfoot 100-120 mm; weight 2.4-3.2 kg. Azara’s +Agouti +is the smallest species of +Dasyprocta +; it is overall gray washed, with dull tawny yellow or olivaceous to bright orange above and hairs finely banded by multiple white, yellowish, black, or orange bands. It is bright to pale orange below. Hindquarters are grayish to blackish. Body shape and tail are similar to the Common Red-rumped +Agouti +( +D. leporina +). + + + + +Habitat. +Forest patches in savanna and lowland Atlantic Forest from sea level to elevations of ¢.700 m. Azara’s +Agouti +is common in cerrado habitats, especially in dense groves of +Attalea (Arecaceae) +palms that invade burned deforested areas. It adapts to human disturbance. In the Brazilian Pantanal, Azara’s +Agouti +was found most often in urucuri palm ( +Attalea +phalerata) forest and frequently in cerrado habitat. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Azara’s +Agouti +feeds mainly on fruits, seeds, and pulp of palms such as +Attalea +and is an important disperser of palm seeds. In the Brazilian Pantanal, it is the main consumer of +Attalea +seeds. During dry, winter periods of low resource availability, Azara’s Agoutis may supplement their diets with leaves and animal matter. Parana pine ( +Araucaria +angustifolia, +Araucariaceae +) is an important food source in the southern part of its distribution during the dry winter period, for which they act as dispersers and predators. Similar to other agoutis, Azara’s +Agouti +scatter-hoards and caches seeds. In areas disturbed by humans,it is fond of mangos, avocados, cashews, and other domestic crops. + + + + +Breeding. +Breeding of Azara’s +Agouti +occurs year-round, but a captive breeding study in Curitiba, Brazil, found births concentrated in August-September. Gestation lasted 100-110 days, and litters were 1-4 young, with an average of 2:1 young. Mean interval between births was 179 days. Females had estrous cycles of 34 days continually during the year. Newborns averaged 193-2 g, and there was a 1:1 sex ratio at birth. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Azara’s +Agouti +is diurnal and terrestrial. It is most active during daylight and cool temperatures just after dawn and before nightfall. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. + + + + +Bibliography. +Anderson (1997), Cabrera (1961), Cid et al. (2013), Cope (1889), Henry (1999), lack-Ximenes (1999), Lange (1998), Liais (1872), Lund (1840), Patton & Emmons (2015a), Ribeiro & Vieira (2014), Roig (1965), Thomas (1910, 1917b), Trolle (2003), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC20D26FA7AF707FA83FAA7.xml b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC20D26FA7AF707FA83FAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..266142c57ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC20D26FA7AF707FA83FAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Dasyproctidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +440 +461 + + + +book chapter +60908 +10.5281/zenodo.6595219 +2463eca8-5186-4206-9ada-35089bae3c92 +978-84-941892-3-4 +6595219 + + + + + +14. + + + + + + +Red Acouchy + + + + + + + +Myoprocta acouchy + + + + + + + +French: +Agouti rouge +/ +German: +Rotes Acouchi +/ +Spanish: +Acuchi rojo + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Cavia acouchy Erxleben, 1777 +, + + + + +“Habitat vulgaris in Guiania reliquaque America australi.” Fixed by neotype selection by R. S. Voss and colleagues in 2001 to “Paracou, French Guiana.” + + + + +Mpyoprocta exilis +is a synonym of +M. acouchy +. Validity of acouchy vs. exilis has yet to be tested by analyses of any type of character set. The taxon M. leptura is included in +M. acouchy +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +The Guianas and N Brazil (E of the Rio Branco and N of the Amazon River); it has also been reported in two localities between the Rio Madeira and Rio Tapajos S of the Amazon. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 335-390 mm, tail 51-78 mm, ear 25-40 mm, hindfoot 90-104 mm; weight 1.1-4 kg. Upper parts of the Red +Acouchy +are dark chestnut-red or orange on sides and legs, grizzled with black and some yellow on crown and neck. Mid-back and rump are glossy black or very red. Rump hairs are long and straight, overhanging rear of body in a fringe. Tail is short and slender, white below and small white tuft at tip. + + + + +Habitat. +Mature, lowland evergreen tropical forest, less common in extensive areas of secondary forest. The Red +Acouchy +can exist in altered areas close to natural forest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Red +Acouchy +eats fruits, predominantly pulp, followed by seeds and exocarps; other foods include insects, comprising less than 1% of the diet. Diet varies seasonally, depending on number offruiting plant species and overall fruit production and nutritional needs associated with reproduction. Seeds are collected and scatter-hoarded by burying, with caches often more than 100 m from the tree that dropped them. Food is buried in small caches throughout an entire home range. + + + + +Breeding. +Reproduction of the Red +Acouchy +is strongly seasonal, with more than onehalf of all births concentrated in November—January, during the period when numbers of fruiting tree species and individuals of these species begin their annual fruiting. Litters have 1-3 young, with a median of two young per pregnancy. Estrous cycle averages c.42 days, and gestation is ¢.99 days. Juvenile sex ratio is skewed in favor of males, but adult sex ratio is near 1:1, resulting from increased risks taken by juvenile males during dispersal. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Red Acouchys are strictly diurnal, with most activity confined to morning hours. At night, they rest in nests of leaves, usually inside a hollow log. They are rarely found in burrows made by other species. When alarmed, Red Acouchys stamp their hindfeet and emit a squeal or whistle followed by short series of highpitched chirps. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Basic social unit of the Red +Acouchy +is a family of a monogamous pair and their immediate offspring. Each member may live alone within individual home ranges that have little overlap. These home ranges have heavily frequented areas and many resting sites, often located in hollow logs that consist of a single nest in current use and several older leaf-heaps. Sizes of home ranges and level of individual activity decrease in the dry season when food resources are most scarce. Familial units are widely separated, so intergroup interactions are rare. Home ranges are 0-65—1-2 ha. Females prefer dense habitat, and males prefer open forest, which becomes more evident during the dry season. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. In certain locations, the Red +Acouchy +is overhunted, causing local extirpation in some areas of Suriname and French Guiana. Due to their preference for open forest, males are harvested more often than females. Some indigenous people in Brazil keep Red Acouchys as pets. + + + + +Bibliography. +Catzeflis et al. (2008a), Dubost (1988), Dubost & Henry (2006), Dubost et al. (2005), Emmons (1997a), Jansen etal. (2004), Jorge (2008), Patton & Emmons (2015a), Voss et al. (2001), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC30D24FA50F868F6FEF383.xml b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC30D24FA50F868F6FEF383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcc126d6a3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC30D24FA50F868F6FEF383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Dasyproctidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +440 +461 + + + +book chapter +60908 +10.5281/zenodo.6595219 +2463eca8-5186-4206-9ada-35089bae3c92 +978-84-941892-3-4 +6595219 + + + + + +10. + + + + + + +Iack’s Red-rumped Agouti + + + + + + + +Dasyprocta iacki + + + + + + + +French: +Agouti de lack +/ +German: +Pernambuco-Aguti +/ +Spanish: +Aguti de lack + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Dasyprocta iacki Feijo & Langguth, 2013 +, + + + + +“Biological Reserve Guaribas (60° [sic, should be 6°] 44 S, 35° 9 W) municipality of Mamanguape, state of Paraiba, Brazil.” + + + +A. Feij6 and A. Langguth in 2013 noted that D. iacki might be the same as that identified by G. E. Iack-Ximenes in 1999 as D. aguti from south of the lower Amazon River between Rio Madeira and Rio Tocantins. Monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +NE Brazil, known only from the littoral zone in Paraiba and Pernambuco states. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 445-505 mm, ear 30-43 mm, hindfoot 86-117 mm; weight 2:3.3-8 kg. lack’s Red-rumped +Agouti +is medium-sized; dorsal part of head is brown, speckled with yellow orange; cheeks are more yellowish than crown; and ventral region of neck is yellow, with basal white bands. General body color is agouti, and mid-dorsal region has wide but subtle stripe of darker brown, speckled with orange. + + + + +Habitat. +Atlantic Forest of Brazil. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Not assessed on The [UCN Red List. Coastal Atlantic Forest in north-eastern Brazil has been heavily degraded, which might suggest that Iack’s Redrumped +Agouti +faces significant conservation threats. + + + + +Bibliography. +Feij6 & Langguth (2013), lack-Ximenes (1999), Patton & Emmons (2015a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC30D24FA57FEE1F582F890.xml b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC30D24FA57FEE1F582F890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06f3f9e83d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC30D24FA57FEE1F582F890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Dasyproctidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +440 +461 + + + +book chapter +60908 +10.5281/zenodo.6595219 +2463eca8-5186-4206-9ada-35089bae3c92 +978-84-941892-3-4 +6595219 + + + + + +9. + + + + + + +Black-rumped Agouti + + + + + + + +Dasyprocta prymnolopha + + + + + + + +French: +Agouti a croupe noire +/ +German: +SchwarzsteiRaguti +/ +Spanish: +Aguti de dorso negro + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Dasyprocta prymnolopha Wagler, 1831 +, + + + + +“Habitat in Guyana.” Corrected by E. A. Goeldi and G. Hagmann in 1903 to “foz do Amazonas, Para, Brazil.” + + + +The inclusion of nigriclunis within this species may signal a regional color variant in the south-western part of the distribution. Monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +NE Brazil, from E Para State S of the Amazon River along the coast to EC Bahia State, and inland S into E Tocantins and N Minas Gerais states. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 450-525 mm, tail 18-30 mm, ear 36-43 mm, hindfoot 95-115 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Black-rumped +Agouti +is small; it is grizzled yellow-orange, with black foreparts that become red-orange from mid-back over outer thighs. Top of rump is covered by contrasting wedge of long, completely black hairs. Crown is blackish, and neck has crest of longer, black hairs. The Black-rumped +Agouti +is similar in overall shape to the Common Red-rumped +Agouti +( +D. leporina +). + + + + +Habitat. +Deciduous forest and semiarid scrub, including cerrado and caatinga, and probably coastal rainforest habitats from sea level to elevations of ¢.900m. Blackrumped Agoutis are found in a wide diversity of phytogeographical assemblages in eastern Brazil, from Floresta Ombrofila Densa (tropical moist forest) to Savana (savanna) and Savana Estépica (caatinga). Itis the only agouti of the Caatinga ecoregion. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Black-rumped +Agouti +is a seed disperser and plays a central role in dispersal and survival of rainforest trees. For certain trees,it is more a predator than disperser, particularly for +Hortia +brasiliana ( +Rutaceae +). + + + + +Breeding. +Captive Black-rumped Agoutis have a 30day estrous period; gestation averages 104 days. Presence of males stimulates onset of puberty in females. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Black-rumped +Agouti +is diurnal and terrestrial. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Blackrumped Agoutiis a popular game species and hunted for food; it declines in areas with high hunting pressure. + + + + +Bibliography. +Eisenberg & Redford (1999), Emmons (1997a), Goeldi & Hagmann (1903), Guimaraes et al. (2009), lack-Ximenes (1999), Lopes & Ferrari (2000), Melo & Tabarelli (2003), Patton & Emmons (2015a), Sousa et al. (2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC30D24FF52FE1EFD21F8AA.xml b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC30D24FF52FE1EFD21F8AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f65f236660a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC30D24FF52FE1EFD21F8AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Dasyproctidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +440 +461 + + + +book chapter +60908 +10.5281/zenodo.6595219 +2463eca8-5186-4206-9ada-35089bae3c92 +978-84-941892-3-4 +6595219 + + + + + +7. + + + + + + +Guamara Agouti + + + + + + + +Dasyprocta guamara + + + + + + + +French: +Agouti de I'Orénoque +/ +German: +Orinoco-Aguti +/ +Spanish: +Aguti del Orinoco + + + + +Other common names: +Orinoco Agouti + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Dasyprocta guamara Ojasti, 1972 +, + + + + +“Cano Araguabisi, Territorio Delta Amacuro, Venezuela.” + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from two localities (the type locality and Cano Guiniquina) in the Orinoco Delta, NE Venezuela. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 467-557 mm, tail 20-23 mm, ear 40-46 mm, hindfoot 135-144 mm; weight 3.4-4 kg. The Guamara Agouti is medium-sized. + + +Dorsum is brown to black, finely mixed with ocherous shades. It is distinguished by proportionally elongated hindfeet that average c.130% of greatest skull length, which is, by comparison,less than ¢.115% for the Common Red-rumped Agouti ( +D. leporina +). + + + + +Habitat. +Dense and marshy forests of the Orinoco Delta, always wet and partly inundated during the rainy season. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +Two offive adult female Guamara Agoutis collected in November were pregnant, each with two embryos. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Guamara Agouti is diurnal and terrestrial. Individuals seek refuge in hollow trunks offallen trees. Exceptionally long hindfeet might assist them to navigate through muddy substrate in a region that is always wet and partly inundated. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. The +Guamara +Agouti +is protected under Annex II of the Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife Protocol in Venezuela. In the Orinoco Delta,it is the only endemic mammalian species. Much ofits distribution is within protected areas, but extent and quality of its habitat are probably declining. The +Guamara +Agouti +is abundant and is an important protein source for local peoples. + + + + +Bibliography. +Conde (2001), Ochoa & Rivas (2008), Ochoa, Bevilacqua & Garcia (2005), Ochoa, Garcia et al. (2009), Ojasti (1972), Patton & Emmons (2015a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC30D24FF5EF843FB5DF241.xml b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC30D24FF5EF843FB5DF241.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3812159ac10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC30D24FF5EF843FB5DF241.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Dasyproctidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +440 +461 + + + +book chapter +60908 +10.5281/zenodo.6595219 +2463eca8-5186-4206-9ada-35089bae3c92 +978-84-941892-3-4 +6595219 + + + + + +8. + + + + + + +Orange Agouti + + + + + + + +Dasyprocta croconota + + + + + + + +French: +Agouti a croupe orange +/ +German: +Orangefarbenes Aguti +/ +Spanish: +Aguti naranja + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Dasyprocta croconota Wagler, 1831 +, + + + + +“Brasilia ad flumen Amazonum.” Emended by G. E. Iack-Ximenes in 1999 to Santarém, Rio Tapajos, Para, Brazil. + + + + +O. Thomas in 1923 previously recognized +D. croconota +as a subspecies of D. agut: ( +D. leporina +herein). Until recently, +D. croconota +was listed as a subspecies or a synonym of D. aguti (= +D. leporina +). lack-Ximenes in 1999 presented +D. croconota +and +D. leporina +as distinct species due to distinct character differences and broadly overlapping distributions. Future molecular analysis will determine if these two species are distinct, or if +D. croconota +are part of a color polymorphism present within the population of +D. leporina +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +E Brazilian Amazon S of the Amazon River, from the lower Rio Tapajos to the left margin of the lower Rio Tocantins, and on Marajo and Mexiana Is at the river mouth. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 465-560 mm, tail 10-25 mm, ear 40-45 mm, hindfoot 105-110 mm; weight 2:2.2-8 kg. The Orange +Agouti +is small and distinguished from other species of +Dasyprocta +by bright orange coloring over hindquarters and rump and general absence of black or brown pigment on hindquarters. Forequarters of the Orange +Agouti +are gray; rump and flanks are bright pale orange; and hairs on flanks have few dark bands. Mid-back has well-marked dorsal streak. + + + + +Habitat. +Lowland rainforest, including second growth and forest edge, within the Floresta Ombrofila Densa (tropical moist forest) vegetative cover type from sea level to elevations of ¢.200 m. On Marajo Island, Orange Agoutis were found in coastal vegetation, a mixture of forest, shrubs, and planted trees. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. There has been no research on the Orange +Agouti +, at least under the name +D. croconota +. + + + + +Bibliography. +Carvalho et al. (2014), lack-Ximenes (1999), Patton & Emmons (2015a), Thomas (1923a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC30D25FA5DF354FEF4F95A.xml b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC30D25FA5DF354FEF4F95A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f0c4964acd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC30D25FA5DF354FEF4F95A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Dasyproctidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +440 +461 + + + +book chapter +60908 +10.5281/zenodo.6595219 +2463eca8-5186-4206-9ada-35089bae3c92 +978-84-941892-3-4 +6595219 + + + + + +11. + + + + + + +Brown Agouti + + + + + + + +Dasyprocta variegata + + + + + + + +French: +Agouti brun +/ +German: +Vielfarbiges Aguti +/ +Spanish: +Aguti marron + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Dasyprocta variegata Tschudi, 1845 +, + + + + +“die Granze der obern Wald- und Cejaregion bis zu 6000’ ii. M. [= the boundary of the upperforestand Ceja region, up to 6000 feet],” Chanchamayo region, Junin, Peru. + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +W Amazon Basin in C & E Peru (from Junin Department to the E) and W Brazil (upper Rio Purus and Rio Madeira drainages) to N Bolivia (Pando and Beni departments). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 445— 540 mm, tail 11-38 mm, ear 41-45 mm, hindfoot 94-120 mm; weight 3.5-2 kg. The Brown Agouti is small but a heavybodied species of +Dasyprocta +. Upper parts are finely grizzled black and tawny yellow, brown and yellowish, or black and orange, giving overall appearance of blackish, washed with tawny, plain brown, or orange from a distance. Head is often blackish, and midline of black is usually darker than sides. Feet are dark brown, except in orange individuals. Chin, throat, and often midline of venter are white. Acrossits distribution, the Brown +Agouti +is paler from north to south and more orange from east to west. + + + + +Habitat. +Mature, disturbed, and secondary forest and in gardens and plantations. Brown Agoutis seems to be most numerous in terra firma forest with many Brazil nut trees ( +Bertholletia +excelsa, +Lecythidaceae +) or +Attalea (Arecaceae) +palms. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Brown +Agouti +eats fruits and nuts. It contributes to spatial association and genetic structure in tree species, particularly +Attalea +and +Astrocaryum +palms, by its scatter-hoarding behavior. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Brown Agoutis are primarily diurnal, but some activity extends into twilight hours. They sleep at night under fallen brush and in hollow logs. Individuals prefer areas of forest with dense understory thickets, especially around fallen trees. When alarmed, they rush away, stamping their feet and emitting a series of low grunts or repeated nasal barks. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Brown +Agouti +has dense populations close to Brazil nut trees, as do other species of +Dasyprocta +. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (under +D. punctata +). + + + + +Bibliography. +Choo et al. (2012), Emmons (1997a), Gomez et al. (2005), Patton & Emmons (2015a), Peres & Baider (1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC40D23FF12F818F754FDB8.xml b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC40D23FF12F818F754FDB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9727674677 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC40D23FF12F818F754FDB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Dasyproctidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +440 +461 + + + +book chapter +60908 +10.5281/zenodo.6595219 +2463eca8-5186-4206-9ada-35089bae3c92 +978-84-941892-3-4 +6595219 + + + + + +5. + + + + + + +Black Agouti + + + + + + + +Dasyprocta fuliginosa + + + + + + + +French: +Agouti cendré +/ +German: +Mohrenaguti +/ +Spanish: +Aguti negro + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Dasyprocta fuliginosa Wagler, 1832 +, + + + + +“habitat in Brasilia versus flumen Amazonum.” Restricted by J. A. Allen in 1915 to “Villa de Borba” Rio Madeira, Amazonas, Brazil. + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +W Amazon Basin in SE Colombia, S Venezuela (S Apure and Amazonas states), W Brazil (E to Rio Negro and Rio Madeira), E Ecuador, and E Peru (N ofJunin Department). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 540-760 mm, tail 20-40 mm, ear 35-50 mm, hindfoot 120-145 mm; weight 3.5-6 kg. The Black +Agouti +is the largest species of +Dasyprocta +. Upper parts are entirely black, finely grizzled with white. Hairs over rump are black, sometimes with inconspicuous white tips and not usually overhanging rump. Nape has slight crest of longer, black hairs. Tail and feet of the Black +Agouti +are black, and throat is white. Some color variation occurs among individuals, with some appearing washed with orange. Black Agoutis from Venezuela have long, overhanging rump hair, with long white tips. General shape and posture of the Black +Agouti +is like the Common Red-rumped +Agouti +( +D. leporina +). + + + + +Habitat. +Mature and disturbed rainforest, deciduous forest, and montane forest on eastern flank of the Andesat elevations up to ¢.1000 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Black +Agouti +feeds mainly on fruits and nuts. It is a major disperser of seeds of +Hymenaea +courbaril ( +Fabaceae +) in logged rainforests in eastern Peru. It is also a seed disperser and predator of the Brazil nut (Betholletia excelsa, +Lecythidaceae +) on the lower Rio Purus in Brazil. When eating, it gnaws loudly on nuts. + + + + +Breeding. +Reproduction and pregnancy of the Black +Agouti +occurs throughout the year, with the same pregnancy rate in wet and dry seasons. Average estrous cycle is 34 days, and gestation lasts 104-120 days. Litter size averages 2-1 young. Females have four pairs of mammae and lactate for ¢.20 weeks. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Similar to other agoutis, the Black +Agouti +is primarily diurnal and terrestrial. If alarmed, it stamps its feet and gives a short series of deep grunts or whistlelike calls. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Black Agoutis are found alone and in pairs. Little is known about the specific social behavior ofthis species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Black +Agouti +is presumed to have a wide distribution and large population, and it is unlikely to be declining at the rate required to qualify for listing in a threatened category. In some areas,it is intensively hunted for meat. + + + + +Bibliography. +Allen (1915a), Emmons (1997a), Gorchov et al. (2004), Haugaasen et al. (2010, 2012), Mayor et al. (2011), Munari et al. (2011), Patton & Emmons (2015a), Smythe (1978). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC40D23FF1DFEE3FE27F846.xml b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC40D23FF1DFEE3FE27F846.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eacd60ec3a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC40D23FF1DFEE3FE27F846.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Dasyproctidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +440 +461 + + + +book chapter +60908 +10.5281/zenodo.6595219 +2463eca8-5186-4206-9ada-35089bae3c92 +978-84-941892-3-4 +6595219 + + + + + +4. + + + + + + +Roatan Island Agouti + + + + + + + +Dasyprocta ruatanica + + + + + + + +French: +Agouti de Roatan +/ +German: +Roatan-Aguti +/ +Spanish: +Aguti de Roatan + + + + +Other common names: +Ruatan Island Agouti + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Dasyprocta ruatanica Thomas, 1901 +, + + + + +“Ruatan Island, Bay of Honduras.” + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Roatan I, off N Honduras. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 435 mm, hindfoot 101 mm; weight 0.6-4 kg, all measurements from the holotype (adult female). The Roatan Island Agouti is a small version of the Central American Agouti ( +D. punctata +). Upper parts of the Roatan Island Agouti are uniformly yellow-brown, grizzled with black; under parts are like the back but more olivaceous. White spot occurs on chin and yellow patch occurs on middle of posterior part of belly. Limbs are the same color as body but darken distally so forefeet and hindfeet are deep grizzled brown. + + + + +Habitat. +Forested regions and second growth forest in tropical scrub forests. The Roatan Island +Agouti +has become habituated to living in heavily impacted areas. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Roatan Island Agoutieats a variety of plants, including tropical almonds ( +Terminalia +, +Combretaceae +), coconuts, hibiscus flowers, and pods of +Pentaclethra (Fabaceae) +. In human disturbed environments,it feeds on rice, oranges, and corn kernels, which were intended for domestic species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Roatan Island +Agouti +is probably similar to the Central American +Agouti +. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The only study on the natural history of the Roatan Island +Agouti +was conducted on a resort separated from the main Roatan Island. Individuals in this study were much habituated to humans, affecting their behavior and activity patterns. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Little is known about ecology and behavior of the Roatan Island +Agouti +, but a study on a highly disturbed resortisland showed that individuals preferred areas with tree cover but used all areas, including heavily disturbed areas. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The majority of habitat on Roatan Island has been disturbed by construction of hotels and houses. The current taxonomic validity of the Roatan Island +Agouti +is questionable because local people have introduced agoutis from the mainland and other Bay Islands. It has been reported that the Roatan Island +Agouti +is hunted for food. + + + + +Bibliography. +Goodwin (1942), Lee, Hartline & Barnes (2006), Lee, Rhodes et al. (2000), Reid (2009), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC40D24FA12FD51FC4AFE41.xml b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC40D24FA12FD51FC4AFE41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f673b44a886 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC40D24FA12FD51FC4AFE41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Dasyproctidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +440 +461 + + + +book chapter +60908 +10.5281/zenodo.6595219 +2463eca8-5186-4206-9ada-35089bae3c92 +978-84-941892-3-4 +6595219 + + + + + +6. + + + + + + +Common Red-rumped Agouti + + + + + + + +Dasyprocta leporina + + + + + + + +French: +Agouti doré +/ +German: +Goldaguti +/ +Spanish: +Aguti de dorso rojo + + + + +Other common names: +Brazilian Agouti +, +Orange-rumped Agouti +, +Red-rumped Agouti + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Mus leporinus Linnaeus, 1758 +, + + + + +“Habitat in Java, Sumatra.” Corrected by A. M. Husson in 1978 to “forest near the boarding-school Peninika, near the confluence of the Peninika Creek and the upper Commewijnw River,” Commewijnw District, Suriname. + + + + +There is considerable variation in color over backs and flanks of +D. leporina +, and multiple subspecies have been recognized in limited parts of its distribution, including cayana and flavescens. Two proposed taxa are included here in the synonymy of +D. leporina +: +D. cristata +named by E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire in 1803 and +D. rubrata +named by O. Thomas in 1898. Taxonomic classification requires comprehensive study of geographical variation. +Dasyprocta leporina +was previously designated as D. aguti. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Throughout Guianan region, from N Venezuela (E of Lake Maracaibo) and the Guianas to N Brazil (N of the Amazon River and E of the Rio Negro), including Trinidad I, also in EC & E Brazil (S of the Amazon), from the Rio Madeira to the C coast. It has been introduced to the Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, and US Virgin Is). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 470-650 mm, tail 10-30 mm, ear 40-50 mm, hindfoot 118-148 mm; weight 2.1-5.9 kg. The Common Red-rumped +Agouti +is variable but medium to large-sized. Color varies based on geographical location. Head and forequarters are finely grizzled olivaceous; rump is dark red to yellowish orange, covered by long,straight hairs that overhang rump in a fringe. Top of head, neck, and mid-back are blackish;crest has longer hairs. The Common Red-rumped Agoutiis distinguished from the Orange +Agouti +( +D. croconota +) by its bright orange rump, from the Black +Agouti +( +D. fuliginosa +) by its yellowish-red rump, from the Black-rumped +Agouti +( +D. prymnolopha +) by lacking black mid-dorsal stripe, and from Azara’s +Agouti +( +D. azarae +) by larger size and overall brownish color with yellow-orange rump. + + + + +Habitat. +Mature, disturbed, and secondary evergreen, deciduous, and gallery forest and gardens and plantations. In French Guiana, Common Red-rumped +Agouti +occur in all vegetation types but primarily in open forest, distant from water and dense vegetation. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Common Red-rumped +Agouti +eats fruit, nuts, and seeds.It is primarily diurnal but exhibits a bimodal activity pattern with a second phase of foraging in the late evening. Foraging activity varies in response to available resources and temperature, with foraging time dependent on forest age and tree structure. + + + + +Breeding. +Female Common Red-rumped Agoutis typically reproduce once per year, and although births may occur year-round, most are concentrated in the dry season. A study in French Guiana identified pregnancy peaks in November—April, beginning with the early rainy season and coinciding with an increase in the number offruiting trees. Litters are 1-3 young; gestation lasts 110-112 days. Neonates are precocial, being well furred and with eyes open at birth. + + + + +Activity patterns. +As is characteristic of all species of +Dasyprocta, Common +Red-rumped Agoutis are primarily diurnal but with bimodal activity patterns concentrated in early morning and late evening when a second phase of foraging occurs. They are most active in early morning and late afternoon. They are sometimes active on bright moonlit nights. Single individuals use diurnal and nocturnal resting places, with the number of these places varying by individual, not by sex or age. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Basic social unit of the Common Red-rumped Agoutiis the family of a breeding pair with their young-of-the-year. Subadult and juvenile males are either solitary or may group into small units of 2-3 individuals. Adult sex ratio is skewed in favor of females due to high mortality ofjuvenile males. Each family group occupies areas ¢.200 m in diameter, with groups separated by 50 m or less; there is intergroup territorial defense. Distributional pattern is clumped as a result of aggregation of individual home ranges. Site fidelity is nearly permanent over time. Individuals frequently use well-worn trails and travel in pairs or as a family group. Densities of Common Red-rumped Agoutis vary with forest type, and greater numbers of individuals might be found in fragmented patches rather than continuous forest. Consistent with longevity of family groups and clumped distribution, several separate mitochondrial maternal lineages might overlap within an area, even across relatively small geographical regions. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Common Red-rumped +Agouti +has a wide distribution and presumably large population and occurs in protected areas. + + + + +Bibliography. +Dubost (1988), Dubost et al. (2005), Eisenberg & Redford (1999), Emmons (1997a), Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1803), Henry (1997 1999), Husson (1978), Jorge (2008), Jorge & Peres (2005), Norris et al. (2010), Patton & Emmons (2015a), Thomas (1898b), van Vuuren et al. (2004), Weir (1971). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC50D22FAB9F83DF5A2F307.xml b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC50D22FAB9F83DF5A2F307.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fa34ef6929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC50D22FAB9F83DF5A2F307.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Dasyproctidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +440 +461 + + + +book chapter +60908 +10.5281/zenodo.6595219 +2463eca8-5186-4206-9ada-35089bae3c92 +978-84-941892-3-4 +6595219 + + + + + +3. + + + + + + +Coiban Agouti + + + + + + + +Dasyprocta coibae + + + + + + + +French: +Agouti de Coiba +/ +German: +Coiba-Aguti +/ +Spanish: +Aguti de Coiba + + + + +Other common names: +Coiba Island Agouti + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Dasyprocta coibae Thomas, 1902 +, + + + + +“Panama, Coiba Island.” + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Coiba I, off S Panama. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 435-450 mm,tail 30-40 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Coiban +Agouti +is similar in size to the Central American +Agouti +( +D. punctata +), differing mainly in characteristics of their skulls. The Coiban +Agouti +is uniformly yellowbrown, grizzled with black on dorsum and pale below. + + + + +Habitat. +Mainly deciduous forested regions. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Coiban +Agouti +is probably similar to the Central American +Agouti +. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Coiban Agoutiis probably similar to the Central American +Agouti +. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Coiban +Agouti +is probably similar to the Central American +Agouti +. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Coiban +Agouti +is probably similar to the Central American +Agouti +. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Coiban +Agouti +is known from only a single location. In Panama, the Coiban +Agouti +is considered threatened. In the past, it was hunted for food on Coiba Island. Coiba Island is part of Coiba National Park and a World Heritage Site of the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, which afford some protection to the Coiban +Agouti +. + + + + +Bibliography. +Milton & Mittermeier (1977), Reid (2009), Samudio & Timm (2008), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC50D22FFA3F703F799F8A5.xml b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC50D22FFA3F703F799F8A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2af22615bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC50D22FFA3F703F799F8A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Dasyproctidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +440 +461 + + + +book chapter +60908 +10.5281/zenodo.6595219 +2463eca8-5186-4206-9ada-35089bae3c92 +978-84-941892-3-4 +6595219 + + + + + +2. + + + + + + +Central American Agouti + + + + + + + +Dasyprocta punctata + + + + + + + +French: +Agouti ponctué +/ +German: +Mittelamerika-Aguti +/ +Spanish: +Aguti de Centroamérica + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Dasyprocta punctata Gray, 1842 +, + + + + +“South America.” Restricted by G. G. Goodwin in 1946 to Realejo, Nicaragua. + + + + +An adequate review of geographical trends in color and cranial characteristics is required to validate any forms of +D. punctata +as subspecies, although regional differences in color argue for such. Three proposed subspecies are included here in synonymy of +D. punctata +: colombiana, chocoensis, and pandora. +Dasyprocta isthmica +named by E. R. Alston in 1876 is also included in the synonymy of +D. punctata +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +From Mexico (S Chiapas and E Tabasco states, and Yucatan Peninsula) throughout Mesoamerica to N & W Colombia (including Gorgona I), W Venezuela, and NW Ecuador (S to Guayas Province). It was introduced around 1900 into Cayman Is. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 480-600 mm, tail 20-55 mm, ear 36-37 mm, hindfoot 120-156 mm; weight 3-2—4-2 kg. The Central American +Agouti +is medium-sized, and variation in coloration is based on geographical location, with two basic patterns. Populations from the Pacific slope of southern Mexico to Panama, Colombia, and Ecuador have warm red-brown, yellow-brown, or gray-yellow upper parts, and fur is banded with fine black striations. Populations from the Atlantic slope of Costa Rica, Panama, and northern Colombia have brown to blackish foreparts, finely grizzled tawny or olivaceous; crown and nape are often blackish; mid-body has band of brighter, orangebanded hair; and long, black rump hairs have long yellow-to-white tips. Long hairs overhang rump as a fringe. + + + + +Habitat. +Mature and secondary lowland, montane rainforest and deciduous forest, and gardens and plantations up to elevations of ¢.1500 m in South American and in lowlands to ¢.2400 m in Mesoamerica. Central American Agoutis are closely associated with water and are often found along banks of streams,rivers, and lakes. They often build dens and numerous sleeping spots in hollow logs, among limestone boulders, under roots oftrees or other vegetation. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Central American +Agouti +feeds on seeds, fruit, and cotyledons of seedlings, supplemented by fungi, flowers, leaves, and insects. Like many species of +Dasyprocta +, the Central American +Agouti +is an important seed disperser for plants such as +Dipteryx +panamensis ( +Fabaceae +), +Persea spp. (Lauraceae) +, and +Attalea spp. (Arecaceae) +. When food is abundant,it carefully buries seeds to use as them food when fruit is scarce or not in season (scatter-hoarding). + + + + +Breeding. +Central American Agoutis are monogamous and breed throughout the year, although most young are born in March—July when fruit is most abundant. Individuals in some populations mate twice a year. In captivity, they are capable of breeding and producing young in every month of the year. Minimum interbirth interval of the Central American +Agouti +is 127 days, and gestation lasts 104-120 days. Litters normally contain 1-2 young, but 3-4 young have been recorded in captivity. Newborn young live by themselves in a burrow that the mother does not enter; she calls them out for nursing or care. As offspring grow, the mother relocates herlitter to a larger den. The female has her own den apart from the young. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Central American +Agouti +is diurnal; peak activity occurs shortly after dawn andjust before dusk. Some nocturnal activity has been reported, which may be attributed to risk of predation and starvation. When alarmed, individuals stamp their feet and emit short series of calls, each consisting of a few low grunts followed by a sharp bark. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Basic social unit of the Central American +Agouti +a monogamous pair that lives together in a territory, but the pair does not usually travel together. Home ranges arel-6-2-4 ha for males and 1-3-2 ha for females, with overlapping home ranges ranges. Adults den at night in hollow logs. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix III (Honduras). Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Central American +Agouti +is hunted for food throughout its distribution. + + + + +Bibliography. +Aliaga-Rossel et al. (2008), Alston (1876), Emmons (1997a), Gélvez et al. (2009), Goodwin (1946), Lambert et al. (2009), Meritt (1983), Morris (1962), Murie (1977), Patton & Emmons (2015a), Reid (2009), Smythe (1970a, 1970b, 1978), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC50D22FFA5FE3EFE25F76B.xml b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC50D22FFA5FE3EFE25F76B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c84cfe2d780 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC50D22FFA5FE3EFE25F76B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Dasyproctidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +440 +461 + + + +book chapter +60908 +10.5281/zenodo.6595219 +2463eca8-5186-4206-9ada-35089bae3c92 +978-84-941892-3-4 +6595219 + + + + + +1. + + + + + + +Mexican Agouti + + + + + + + +Dasyprocta mexicana + + + + + + + +French: +Agouti du Mexique +/ +German: +Mexiko-Aguti +/ +Spanish: +Aguti de México + + + + +Other common names: +Mexican Black Agouti + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Dasyprocta mexicana Saussure, 1860 +, + + + + +Mexico, probably Veracruz (= “hot zone of Mexico”). + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +SE Mexico, in the Gulf of Mexico lowlands of Veracruz, N Oaxaca, NW Chiapas, and W Tabasco states. Introduced into W & E Cuba. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 446-560 mm, tail 20-30 mm, ear 35-47 mm, hindfoot 116-127 mm; weight 2—4 kg. The Mexican +Agouti +is medium-sized, with an entirely black or dark brown dorsum, very grizzled with white. Rump hairs are long and entirely black, chin and throat are white, and nape hairs are long and entirely black, forming crest. + + + + +Habitat. +Lowland evergreen forest, second growth forest, and wet coastal lowland rainforests at elevations of 50-600 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Mexican +Agouti +eats fruit, soft seeds, and new growth offorest plants. In Veracruz,it eats figs, hog plums ( +Spondias +mombin, +Anacardiaceae +), and +Brosimum +alicastrum ( +Moraceae +). + + + + +Breeding. +Little is known about the reproductive behavior of Mexican Agoutis. One or two young are born during the dry season. Gestation lasts 104-120 days. Young are precocious and look like small adults; they follow their mother soon after birth. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Mexican Agoutiis terrestrial and mainly diurnal, although it is sometimes observed at night. Behavior varies greatly between habitats with or without humans nearby; nocturnal activity is more common in areas where humans persecute agoutis. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Mexican Agoutiis seen alone or in pairs. Pairs occupyterritories of 1-2 ha. The Mexican Agoutiis agile, timid, alert, and ready to run away at any sign of danger. If alarmed,it gives a series of sharp nasal barks and stampsits feet as it runs off. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red List. Camera trap surveys and transect results reported the Mexican +Agouti +as the most abundant speciesin sites in Oaxaca (Zoque Forest in north-eastern Oaxaca) and Veracruz (Los Tuxtlas). Population size has decreased by more than 80% during the past ten years because much of its habitat has been lost due to human activity, particularly land conversion for grazing and agriculture. The Mexican +Agouti +is hunted for food and as an agricultural pest throughout its distribution. + + + + +Bibliography. +Ceballos (2014), Coates-Estrada & Estrada (1986), Flores et al. (2014), Lira-Torres & Briones-Salas (2011, 2012), Pérez-Irineo & Santos-Moreno (2012), Reid (2009), Vazquez, Emmons, Reid & Cuarén (2008e), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC70D20FED8FD9AF866FAAA.xml b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC70D20FED8FD9AF866FAAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86eee6d94ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/53/87/515387FCFFC70D20FED8FD9AF866FAAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Dasyproctidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +440 +461 + + + +book chapter +60908 +10.5281/zenodo.6595219 +2463eca8-5186-4206-9ada-35089bae3c92 +978-84-941892-3-4 +6595219 + + + + +Family +DASYPROCTIDAE + + + +(AGOUTIS AND ACOUCHYYS) + + +• Rabbitsized rodents, with coarse pelage, long limbs, short or vestigial tails, clawed and padded feet, and reduced number of toes on hindlimbs from five to three. + +• 35-80 cm. + + +• Neotropical Region. + +• Tropical forested areas, brush lands, dry forests, and savannas. +• 2 genera, 13 species, 15 taxa. +• 1 species Critically Endangered, 1 species Endangered, 1 species Vulnerable; none Extinct since 1600. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/53/F1/5153F11EC6298220FC1890A5FAF0F89D.xml b/data/51/53/F1/5153F11EC6298220FC1890A5FAF0F89D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99fb7b86d26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/53/F1/5153F11EC6298220FC1890A5FAF0F89D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,632 @@ + + + +The Larva And Egg Of Alloperla Prognoides (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae), With Ecological Notes And New State Records From Florida, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Ray, Donald H. +, Andrew K. Rasmussen & 160 Governmental Center, Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Pensacola, Florida 32502, U. S. A. E-mail: donald. ray @ dep. state. fl. us +donald.ray@dep.state.fl.us + + + +Author + +Rasmussen, Andrew K. +, Janice G. Peters & Center for Water and Air Quality, Florida A & M University, Tallahassee, Florida 32307, U. S. A. E-mail: andrew. rasmussen @ famu. edu +andrew.rasmussen@famu.edu + + + +Author + +Peters, Janice G. +, & Bill P. Stark & Entomology, Florida A & M University, Tallahassee, Florida 32307, U. S. A. Email: janice. peters @ famu. edu + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. +Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi 39058, U. S. A. E-mail: stark @ mc. edu +stark@mc.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2010 + +6 + + +19 + + +256 +266 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760024 +d6605c27-f272-4f67-9709-4f83fab8d494 +1854-0392 +4760024 + + + + + + + +Alloperla prognoides +Surdick & Stark + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-21 +) + + + + + + + +Alloperla furcula +: +sensu +Stark & Harris, 1986:177 + + +, Not +Surdick, 1981 +. + + + + + +Alloperla prognoides +Surdick & Stark + +in + +Surdick, 2004:20 + +. +Holotype +♂ +( +United States +National Museum +), +Little River +, +Hwy +59, Baldwin Co., +Alabama +. + + + + + + +Alloperla prognoides +: +Willet & Stark, 2009:117 + + +.Redescription of male epiproct. + + + + + + + +Material examined. New State Record. + +FLORIDA +: + +Escambia Co + +, +Pine Barren Creek +, below +US +Hwy +29, +N 30°46’30.04” +, +W 87°20’15.64” +, + +30 April 2008 + +, +D. Ray +, +G. Chiello +, +3 adult +♂ +(reared), +5 larvae +. + + + +Same, except + +22 April 2008 + +with +F. Butera +, +5 larvae +. + + +Big Escambia Creek +, below Fannie Rd, +N 30°58’50.4” +, +W 87°13’43.9” +, + +25 March 2010 + +, +5 larvae +, +D. Ray +, +R +. Abad. + + +Same, except + +28 April 2010 + +, +1 adult +♂ +, +1 larva +. + + +Canoe Creek +, above Bratt Rd, +N 30°57’22” +, +W 87°20’49” +24, + +April 2009 + +, +D. Ray +, +R +. +Abad +, +1♂ +, +3 larvae +. + + +Perdido +River +, + +250 m + +above +Brushy Creek +confluence, +N 30°47’37” +, +W 87°33’42” +, + +22 April 2009 + +, +D. Ray +, +R +. +Abad +, +2♂ +(reared) + +, + +36♀ +(2 reared) + +, +4 larvae +. + +Pine Barren Creek +, below +US +Hwy +29, +N 30°46’30.04” +, +W 87°20’15.64” +, + +28 April 2009 + +, +D. Ray +, +R +. +Abad +, +1♂ +(reared) + +, + +3♀ +(reared) + +. + +Brushy Creek +, above +Pineville Road +, +N 30°47’47.6” +, +W 87°33’24.4” +, + +25 February 2008 + +, +D. Ray +, +L. Donelan +, G. +Chiello +, +3 larvae + +. + + + + +Egg. +Outline elongate oval. Length ca. +290 µm +, width ca. +174 µm +. Collar short, ca. +14 µm +long and ca. +33 µm +wide, and consisting of a single irregular row of large, irregularly shaped meshes ( +Figs. 1-2 +). Chorionic surface covered throughout with fine micropunctures ( +Figs. 2-3 +). Micropylar orifices somewhat tear drop shaped and at least twice as large as micropunctures ( +Fig. 4 +); micropylar canals slanted. + + + +Figs. 1-4. + +Alloperla prognoides + +egg. 1. Entire egg. 2. Collar end. 3. Micropylar end. 4. Chorionic detail with micropyles. + + + +Larva. +Body length (not including cerci) +5.2-7.2 mm +(n = 18); body slender, dorsoventrally flattened; general color pale brown, faint brown markings on head, thorax, and abdomen; legs pale; abdominal tergites with brown speckling anteriorly. + + +Head. +Mandible with ca. 5 teeth, apical tooth scoopshaped; dorsal surface bearing a submarginal setal row more or less parallel to marginal setal row which terminates near base of tooth 4 ( +Fig. 5 +); ventral surface with patch of acanthae near base of tooth 5; marginal setal row consisting of ca. 12 major setae. Maxillary laciniae with single apical tooth and prominent row of ca. 12 long setae ( +Figs. 6-7 +). Postocular area with 2 long setae ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Thorax. +Pronotal disk darkened marginally, body of sclerite uniformly pale brown. Pronotal setae arising antero- and posterolaterally; anterolateral setae set in cluster of 1 long seta and 5-7 shorter setae; posterolateral area with 2 widely spaced setae ( +Fig. 11 +). Wingpad outer margins broadly rounded, inner margins slightly divergent; short setae scattered along lateral margins ( +Fig. 12 +); distinct medial notch apparent during pre-emergent stage. Mesonotal setae of various lengths anterolaterally; group of short setae extending mesally near anterior margin. Foretibia with dorsal fringe of dense, very long hairs; sparse ventral fringe of long hairs, mixed with stout setae ( +Fig. 13 +); apex set with several stout spine-like setae ventrally. Forefemora dorsally covered with many spine-like appressed setae; dorsal fringe of long hairs, denser distally; mix of long and short setae ventrally. + + +Abdomen. +Sparse covering of fine, pale clothing hairs; posterior abdominal tergal margins fringed with short setae, incomplete mesally, pair of longer submesal setae, additional longer setae laterally ( +Fig. 14 +). Cerci 10-12 segmented; plumate vertical fringe on distal half; dorsal fringe of intercalary hairs on posterior 4-5 segments ( +Fig. 15 +); ventral fringe of intercalary hairs on posterior 5-6 segments; fringe somewhat more strongly developed along ventral margin than along dorsal margin; segmental cercal whorls consist of mixed setal +types +including groups of fine setae and larger, spine-like setae ( +Figs. 8-10 +). + + + + +Remarks. +As mentioned, larvae of most species of + +Alloperla + +remain undescribed; therefore, it is presently not possible to provide a definitive diagnosis. However, for the eastern Nearctic species for which detailed illustrations are available, + +A +. +concolor +Ricker + +by +Fiance (1977) +, + +A +. +natchez + +by +Brown & Stark (1995) +, and + +A +. +imbecilla +(Say) + +by +Stewart & Stark (2002) +, a comparison of their illustrations reveals a number of potentially promising characters for distinguishing larvae of + +Alloperla +species + +( +Brown & Stark 1995 +). Further comparison of the illustrations of the cerci from the publications listed above with +Fig. 15 +of this study shows that the larvae can be separated based on the number of cercal segments. The cercus comprises 10-12 segments in penultimate and last instar + +A +. +prognoides + +, whereas its sister species, + +A +. +natchez + +has 13 segments, + +A +. +imbecilla + +has 15-16 segments, and + +A +. +concolor + +has 18 segments. Additionally, + +A +. +natchez + +and + +A +. +prognoides + +have a cercal fringe of intercalary hairs which is more strongly developed dorsally than ventrally, whereas the dorsal and ventral fringes appear equally developed for + +A +. +imbecilla + +and + +A +. +concolor + +. Another character with diagnostic value is the setation of the posterolateral area of the pronotum, which in + +A +. +imbecilla + +has 4 posterolateral setae, compared with 2 posterolateral setae as seen in + +A +. +concolor + +, + +A +. +natchez + +, and + +A +. +prognoides + +. + + +The egg is very similar to that of + +A. natchez +( +Brown & Stark 1995 +) + +in shape, collar form and chorionic detail, although the surface micropores of that species appear finer and more defined than in + +A. prognoides + +. Images of the male epiproct ( +Figs. 16-21 +) are presented for comparison with those in Willett & +Stark (2009) +made from +Alabama +specimens. + + + + +Distribution. + +Alloperla prognoides + +is currently known from only Coastal Plain +Alabama +and the far western +Florida +panhandle (Escambia County). The species was first reported from +Alabama +(Baldwin, Escambia, Monroe Cos.) in +Stark & Harris (1986) +as + +A +. +furcula + +based on +one male +and +13 females +collected between 11 May and 24 June. The authors noted that “the epiproct of the single male specimen is shorter and wider than in +South Carolina +specimens,” which suggested the specimen represented an undescribed species. Subsequently, + +A. prognoides + +was described by Surdick and Stark (2004) based on specimens collected in 1985 (late April-May) by Steve Harris from the Little River ( +Alabama +: Baldwin, Monroe County) and Autauga Creek ( +Alabama +: Autauga County). No other + +Alloperla +species + +have been recorded from Coastal Plain +Alabama +or +Florida +. Other + +Alloperla +species + +do occur in +Alabama +above the Fall Line: + +A +. +atlantica +Baumann + +, + +A +. +caudata +Frison + +, + +A +. +hamata +Surdick + +, + +A +. +idei +(Ricker) + +, and + +A +. +usa +Ricker + +( +Stark & Harris 1986 +; +Surdick 2004 +). There is always the possibility that one of these species, or another Coastal Plain endemic + +of +Alloperla + +, overlaps in range with + +A +. +prognoides + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/54/0C/51540C978057E66A9A03370D33A68270.xml b/data/51/54/0C/51540C978057E66A9A03370D33A68270.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..213634b5638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/54/0C/51540C978057E66A9A03370D33A68270.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +On the genus Flexicrurum Tong & Li, 2007 (Araneae, Psilodercidae) from Hainan Island, China + + + +Author + +Chang, Wan-Jin + + + +Author + +Li, Fengyuan + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +855 + + +15 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34383 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34383 +1313-2970-855-15 +C49C305128BD46A8A5ABE33C3A0DD9DD +C49C305128BD46A8A5ABE33C3A0DD9DD + + + + +Flexicrurum qishi Li & Li +sp. nov. +Figs 5, 6, 8C, 9 + + + +Types. + +Holotype: ♂ (IZCAS), China, Hainan Island, Tunchang County, Datong Village, Mountain Wolong, +19°27.5450'N +, +110°7.3150'E +, 248 m, 06.VII.2014, Li F. and Wang X. leg.; Paratype: 1♀ (IZCAS), same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is a noun in apposition derived from the Chinese pinyin +"qishi" +(knight) and refers to the ventral view of the bulb which resembles a piece in international chess game representing a knight (Fig. 6A). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The species is similar to +Flexicrurum wuzhishanense +sp. nov. Diagnostic features are discussed under +F. wuzhishanense +sp. nov. + + + +Description. + +Male (Holotype). Total length 2.45; carapace 1.25 long, 0.75 wide; abdomen 1.20 long, 0.68 wide. Carapace round and brown, with three longitudinal dark brown bands, the middle band is 2 times wider than the lateral bands (Fig. 5C). Fovea shallow and dark brown. Anterior part of thoracic region distinctly elevated. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.08, ME 0.06, PLE 0.05; +ALE-ALE +0.28, +ME-ME +0.15, +PLE-PLE +0.30, +ALE-ME +0.16, +PLE-ME +0.18, +ALE-PLE +0.13. Chelicerae brown. Cheliceral promargin with lamina of three triangular extensions and no teeth, retromargin with two small teeth (Fig. 8C). Clypeus slanting 0.20 high, medially dark brown and two pale areas laterally. Endites dark brown. Labium slanting and dark brown. Sternum circular with brown complex pattern delimiting a 1/3 medial small pale spot anteriorly and bottom margin. Abdomen elongated, dorsum anterior 2/3 with random dark brown spots, posterior 1/3 with horizontal dark brown striated pattern medially, ventrum anterior half with pair of circular pale areas and ovoid epigastric area, posterior half with random irregular dark brown spots. Legs uniformly brown; measurements: missing (detached from specimens, sequence of legs cannot be differentiated). Palp (Fig. 6 +A-D +): femur slender, swollen at the base, patella swollen and angled ventrally (Figs 5C, 6C), tibia swollen and darker distally, cymbium pale, darker distally, with strong lateral protrusion darker distally, bearing posterolateral cymbial apophysis with two bulges (Fig. 6D); bulb pale brown and pyriform, bearing a pointed laminar apophysis, a slender bulbal apophysis adjacent to embolus which is located further away from conductor; conductor comprising two parts (two slender conductors circling inwards) resembling a broken ring; embolus hook-shaped, curving distally (Fig. 6B). + + + +Figure 5. +Flexicrurum qishi +Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermathecae. D and E share the scale bar. + + + + +Figure 6. +Flexicrurum qishi +Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: BA = bulbal apophysis, CA = cymbial apophysis, CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, LA = laminal apophysis. A and B share the scale bar as well as C and D. + + + +Female (Paratype). General features and coloration similar to male (Fig. 5 +D-E +). Measurements: total length 2.15; carapace 0.75 long, 0.78 wide; abdomen 1.40 long, 0.93 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.09, ME 0.06, PLE 0.05; +ALE-ALE +0.29, +ME-ME +0.13, +PLE-PLE +0.31, +ALE-ME +0.16, +PLE-ME +0.18, +ALE-PLE +0.14. Clypeus 0.23 high. Leg measurements: I missing, II missing, III missing, IV 6.65 (1.80, 0.25, 1.80, 1.87, 0.93). Internal genitalia: a pair of spermathecae resembling the structure of human uterus (distinct pair of lobe-shaped ducts hanging directed posteriorly, medially with a pair of vertical ducts bearing a curvy, flat duct posteriorly) (Fig. 5A). + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality (Fig. 9). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/54/79/5154790ED88E295285B2315E35647660.xml b/data/51/54/79/5154790ED88E295285B2315E35647660.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f533e236fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/54/79/5154790ED88E295285B2315E35647660.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Trichomalus lucidus (Walker, 1835) + + + + +Pteromalus lucidus +Walker, 1835 + + +brevicornis +(Walker, 1835, +Pteromalus +) + + +chalceus +(Walker, 1835, +Pteromalus +) + + +despectus +(Walker, 1835, +Pteromalus +) + + +rusticus +(Walker, 1836, +Pteromalus +) + + +mundus +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Pteromalus +) + + +lyttus +(Walker, 1848, +Pteromalus +) + + +fasciatus +(Thomson, 1878, +Isocyrtus +) + + +purus +(Dalla Torre, 1898, +Pteromalus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/54/85/51548548503157F3AB16609C4F081AC5.xml b/data/51/54/85/51548548503157F3AB16609C4F081AC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fe845b9b64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/54/85/51548548503157F3AB16609C4F081AC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A catalogue and redescription of type specimens of fireflies (Coleoptera, Lampyridae, Luciolinae) deposited in Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden + + + +Author + +Jusoh, Wan F. A. +0000-0002-2995-8429 +School of Science, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway 47500, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley +0000-0002-2029-3918 +School of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga 2678, Australia + +text + + +Contributions to Entomology + + +2024 + +2024-06-19 + + +74 + + +1 + + +63 +80 + + + +journal article +10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e107520 +E314C311-AE79-4679-8EB6-99B63B4E8965 + + + + + +Atyphella +Olliff, 1890 + + + + + + + + +Atyphella + +Olliff 1890: 64 +5. + +Lea 1909: 110 + +. + +Olivier 1909 b + +: lxxxii (Partim); 1910: 40; 1911 b: 171; 1913 a: 417 (Partim). + + +Ballantyne 1987 b + +: 172 + +, 175–77, 181, 183–5. + +Calder 1998: 176 + +(Partim). + +Ballantyne and Lambkin 2000: 22 + +, figs 1–18, 36 a, b, c (Partim); 2006 (Partim): 30; 2009: 34 (figs 9–11, 35, 78, 79, 83–85, 118–179). + +Ballantyne et al. 2019: 58 + +(figs 5–8, 57, 58, 68, 69, 180–205). + + + + + + + + + +Luciola +( +Luciola +) + +Laporte. Sensu +McDermott 1964: 45 +; + +1966: 99 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Luciola +( +Atyphella +) + +(Olliff). + +Ballantyne 1968: 108 + +. + +Ballantyne and McLean 1970: 23 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + + + +Atyphella lychnus +Olliff, 1890 + +. + + + + +Key to species. + + +Ballantyne et al. (2019: 58) +keyed 28 species of + +Atyphella + +from males only. + +A. testaceolineata +Pic + +was distinguished in that key by light organs in +V +7 entire, elytra striped, with three interstitial lines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/54/87/515487D3B33BB50DFD74B54EC3B02FA8.xml b/data/51/54/87/515487D3B33BB50DFD74B54EC3B02FA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3112775416e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/54/87/515487D3B33BB50DFD74B54EC3B02FA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,548 @@ + + + +IV. — Notes on the genus Acerodon, with a synopsis of its species and subspecies, and descriptions of four new forms + + + +Author + +Andersen, Knud + +text + + +Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8 th series + + +1909 + +1909-12-31 + + +3 + + +20 +29 + + + + +https://ia902605.us.archive.org/2/items/ser8annalsmagazi03londuoft/ser8annalsmagazi03londuoft.pdf + +journal article +53315 +10.1080/00222930908692540 +e4046cc4-98fe-44e5-a13b-ae4d93f0062c + + + + + +The Genus +Acerodon +. + + + + + +Type.— + +Pteropus jubatus, +Eschscholtz. + + + + + +Species.— +Six (nine recognizable forms), viz. + +A. mackloti + +(three subspecies), + +gilvus +, celebensis> hurnilis, +lucifer +, +jubatus + +(two subspecies). + + +liauye.— +Timor group (Timor, Flores, Alor, Sumba); Celebes group (Celebes, Selayar); Talaut Islands; Philip ­ pines %. + + + + + +Differential characters.— +Acerodon + +differs from + +Pteropus + +by the combination of the following dental characters: (1) Poste ­ rior basal ledge of, and w2 extending along inner base of teeth as a broad, sharply defined shelf; this character is sufficient to distinguish + +Acerodon + +from any species of + +Pteropus +, + +except + +Pt. anetianus +, + +which possesses a perfectly similar inner basal ledge in the same teeth, but in every other respect is closely allied to the genuinely Pteropine + +Pt. samoënsis +: + +(2) a well-developed antero-internal basal cusp in +p* +and m1 (a similar, but smaller, antero-internal cusp developed in +p 3 +of most species and in +p% +of + +A. humilis +, +jubatus +, + +and +liicifer) • +acorresponding cusp indicated in certain species of + +Pteropus +, + +butneveraswell developed and sharply differentiatedasin + +Acerodon + +: (3) molariform teeth above and below h>4, +m \pi} +???2) rather shorter and broader, and main cuspswithmoretrenchantedges: (4) +m2 +rather less reduced: (5)upperincisors slenderer and more acutely pointed %.— Skull and external characters not differing.from those of + +Pteropus +. + + + + + +* The range of the “ subgenus ” + +Acerodon + +is stated by Matschie to be the Philippines, Gitolo, Batjan, Celebes, Flores, and Timor (Megachir. p. 99, 1899), and essentially the same distribution is given by Miller (Fam. & Gen. Bats, p. 59, 1'907). Gilolo and Batjan must be excluded from the known range of the genus. The records of + +Acerodon + +from the Gilolo group are based on mistaken identifications of Gray’s + +Pteropus caniceps + +and his + +Pteropus mackloti +var. +batckiana + +; the latter name is a synonym of the former,and + +Pteropus caniceps + +a perfectly typical +Pteropus +. + + + + +Originaldescription ofgenus.— +Palmer f gives as primary reference for the genus + +Acerodon, +Jourdan + +, the “Ann. Sei. Nat., Paris,2 esér.,viii, Zool.369-370, Dec. 1837,” and as secondary reference the “ Comptes Rendus, Paris, vi, 3, 1838.” To thisit must be remarked, first, that these two papersgive, theoneexclusively,theother chiefly,F. Cuvier’s “Rapport ”andcritical remarks on a memoir by Jourdan, andthattherefore,reallyaswell as formally, not Jourdan but F.Cuvier is the author of the two papers referred to by Palmer;second,thatin both of these papers the name of the presentgenusoccurs only in its French form ( +Acérodon +), and therefore cannot, technically, date from these papers;.third, +thatprima facieit +appears unlikely that F. Cuvier’s “ Rapport,” which was read before the Paris Academy, should have been published earlier in the ' Annales des Sciences Naturelles ’than in the 1Comptes Rendus’ of the meetingsofthe Academy. In these circumstances I have had to trace the history of Jourdan’s paper and F. Cuvier’s report, which appears to be as follows:— + + + +* Some of the differential characters of + +Acerodon + +given by Miller in his highly useful • Revision of the Families and Genera of Bats ’ (p. 59, 1907) prove, on examination of a larger material of + +Pteropus + +and + +Acerodon + +than that studied by Miller, to be untenable. “ Lower incisors [Miller writes] differing from those of + +Pteropus + +in the much greater contrast in size between the inner and outer tooth of each pair.” In + +Acerodon + +?2 is in cross-section of the crown from twice to three times the bulk of +i1; +practically the same is the case in a majority of species of + +Pteropus +, + +while in others (e. + +g. IJt. lombocensis, solitarius, +samoënsis +, cinetianus, +pselaphon +, pilosus, tuberculatus') + +the disproportion in the size of these teeth is greater than in any + +Acerodon +, i2 + +being sometimes four, five, or six times the bulk of +iv +“ Canines much shoitened as compared with + +Pteropus +, + +the mandibular canine little exceeding the height of +pm3. ” +There is in + +Pteropus + +every intergradation from short, stout, and distinctly recurved, to very long, slender, and nearly straight canines. “ Though reduced in length the canines retain their thickness, and the cingulumis even better developed than in the related genus.” The numerous species of + +Pteropus + +show any intermediate stage from a very narrow to an excessively broad cingulum of the canines (the latter extreme exhibited by _7⅜. + +samoënsis +, anetiunus, +pselaphon +, pilosus, tuberculatus, insularis, phceocephalus) + +; the cingulum of the canines is in these species of + +Pteropus + +much broader than in any + +Acerodon +. + + + + +t Index Gen. Mamm. p. 73 (1904). + + +(1) “ 9 Oct. 1837 C. 11. Ac. Sci. Paris, v. pp. 521-524. This is Jourdan’ s original paper. It contains descriptions of two new genera of mammals +(Heteropus +and +Neloinys} +and five new species +(lleteropus albogzdaris, Nelomys brasilieusis, JIcdmaturus irma, llydromysfulvoqaster, +and +Paradojurus Philippinensis). +No reference to + +Acerodon +. + +The paper was read before the Academy on 9 Oct. 1837, and presumably published very soon after. + + +(2) “ 14 Oct. 1837 ”—L’ Echo du Monde Savant et L 'Hermès, iv. no. 275, p. 156. Jourdan describes ‘‘three ” new genera, +Aielomys +(sec above), + +Acerodon +, + +and +Ileteropus +(see above). 'This is apparently the earliest description of the genus + +Acerodon + +† (not known to Palmer). The issue of the weekly periodical ‘ L’ Echo ’ in which it appeared is dated “ Samedi, 14 octobre 1837,” and was very likely published on that day. + + +(3) “Nov. 1837 ”—L ’Institut, v, no. 221, p. 351. Reprint of no. (1), +supra. + + +(4) “ 2 Jan. 1838 ”—C. R. Ac. Sci. Paris, vi. pp. 2-6. F. Cuvici’ s “ Rapport sur u i mémoire de M. Jourdan, de Lyon, concernant quelques mammifères nouveaux.” This is Palmer’ s secondary reference. Author, F. Cuvier, not Jourdan; no quotations of Jourdan’s own words; z4cero</on occurs only in the French form, 11 +Acérodon +.” The meeting was held on +2 +Jan. 1838, the “ Comptes Rendus ” presumably published a few days. —It appears rather strange that Cuvier ’s Report on Jourdan ’s paper contains remarks on Aeérodon, whereas Jourdan ’s original paper, as printed in the “ Comptes Rendus ” (see no. (1), +supra), +has no reference to this genus. The explanation may be this: Cuvier ’s remarks on +Acérodon +are not very favourable for its validity as a distinct genus; as Cuvier, together with Duméril, was the Academy ’s ‘'Commissaire” for zoological papers, he may (privately) have informed Jourdan of this opinion, and Jourdan therefore have withdrawn the description of +Acero ­ don +from the paper laid before the Academy, but almost simultaneously published it in the “Echo ” (no. (2), +supra). +But this is, of course, only conjecture. + + +* 1 have to thank Air. B. B. Woodward and Mr. U. Davies Sherborn lor having directed my attention to this periodical. It is not in the library of the Natural History Museum. I have s"eu a copy in thy Bloomsbury Museum. + + + +† The chief character of + +Acerodon + +is pointed out by Jourdan in the following words: it “ dillère de toutes les autres Roussettes, parce que ses molaires sont larges transversalement, presque carrée.-, et que celles de la mâchoire inférieure ont trois collines,” and as type is fixed by the author himself “ la Roussette .... qui habite file Luçon, ainsi que les petites îles voi`ines.” From this there is no doubt whatever that the type of +Acero ­ don +is + +A.jubatus +. + +But Jourdan makes also, in this connexion, some remarks on the “ Roussette .... rapportée de Vanicoru par MM. Quoy et tìaimard ’ ’ [i. e. “ + +Pteropus +vanikorensis''),, + +the dentition of which shows, in Jourdan ’s opinion, some leanings towards that, of + +Acrodon +. + +Here is the explanation of the fact that Lesson, the only author, between 1837 and 1896, who recognizes + +Acerodon + +as a distinct genus, includes in the genus two species, + +A. vanikorensis + +and + +A jubatus + +(N. Tabi. R. Anim., Mamin, p. 14, 1842). 7Y. + +vanikorensis +, + +in its original sense, is a mixture of two widely different species, the true + +Pt. vanikorensis + +(the skins described by Quoy et Gaimard), a species closely allied to +It. tonganus, +and 7V. +tuberculatus +(the skull described by the same authors, and erro ­ neously believed by them to belong to the same species as the skins), which is allied to + +Pt. pselaphon +. +Pt. vanikorensis + +and +tuberculatus +are tvpicaJ members of the genua + +Pteropus +. + + + + +(5)After 5 Feb. 1838—Ann. Sci. Nat. (2) viii. Zool. pp. 367-374. A reprint of no. (4), +supra, +but with the addition, in footnotes, of quotations from Jourdan ’s original paper, these quotations, taken together, amounting to a com ­ plete reprint of no. (1). This is Palmer ’s primary reference, evidently because this number of the ‘Annales ’ is dated December 1837; but since it contains a paper read before the Paris Academy on Feb. 5, 1838, it must have been pub ­ lished after this date. + + +Principal subdivisions of genus.— +The six species of +Acero ­ don +recognized in this paper fall into two natural sections, the one confined to the Timor and Celebes groups, the other to the Talaut and Philippine Islands. The three species of the former section are more primitive, in so far as is typical Pteropine, without antero-internal basal cusp; the ears are relatively longer and the colour of the fur pale above and beneath. The two species inhabiting the Timor group, viz. + + + +A. nia +:kluti + +(Timor, Flores, Alor) and + +A. gilvus +(Surnba) + +, are closely related, differing chiefly in size, whereas the Celebean speeies + +( +A. cdebensis +) + +is characterized by its much weaker dentition. The three species of the latter group are mure specialized in having a distinct antero-internal basal cusp in /⅛; the ears are relatively shorter, the colour of the fur much darker; in general aspect the coloration of these species is much nearer to that of an ordinary +Pieropus +: head, back, and underparts dark, mantle paler. The single species of this group inhabiting the Talaut Islands + +( +A. humilis +) + +is easily recognizable by its small size; externally it is much like certain dark-coloured forms of + +Pteropus hypomelanus +; + +the two Philippine species + +( +A. jubatus + +and + +lucifer +) + +are chiefly characterized by their larger size and strikingly pale-coloured nuchal patch; +inter se, +they differ only in size. + + + +* This statement, that the “ Comptes Rendus ” of the meeting of the Paris Academy held on Jan. 2, 1838,were probably published a few days after that date, might seem to be contradicted by the fact that this number of the C. R. contains (p. 22) a table of meteorological observations for every day of “ janvier 1838.’’ But “ janvier 1838 ” is obviously a misprint for “ décembre 1837 ”; compare p. 184 of the same volume, in which page the true table for Jan. 1838 appears. + + + + +Synopsis of Species and Subspecies. + + + +I. No antero-internal basal cusp in +p3 +; ears longer than muzzle (front of eye to tip of nose); pale-coloured forms: back and underparts approximately mars-brown or vandyckbrown, lightened with golden buffy, head and mantle essentially buffy. (Timor and Celebes groups.) + +a. Dentition heavy: wP,length (antero-poste ­ rior diameter of crown) 5'6-6 mm.; skull, total length 66-72 mm. (Timor group.) + +a1. Larger: skull, total leDgth 69-72 mm.; forearm 139-156 mm. (Timor; Flores; Alor.)...................................................... 1. + +A mackl +o ti. + + + +a2. +Forearm about 139-146 mm. + + +«3. Underside of body rather thinly sprinkled with buffy hairs. (Timor.) 1 + +a +. + + +A. m. +mackl +o ti. + + + +Z/3. Underside of body thickly sprinkled with buffy hairs. (Flores.).......... 1 +I. A. m.Jloresii. + + +b2. +Forearm about 156 mm. (Alor.). ... +1 c. A. m. alorensi». + + +b1. +Smaller: skull, total length 66 mm.; forearm 135 mm. (Sumba.).............. 2. +A. gi lv us. + + +b. +Dentition much weaker: +m1, +length 4 "-5 mm.; skull, total length 62'5-63 mm. (Celebes group.) ...................................... 3. + +A. celeben +s is. + + + +II. A distinct antero-internal basal cusp in +p t; +ears shorter than muzzle; dark-coloured forms: back and underparts seal-brown or burnt umber, more or less sprinkled with pale hairs; mantle chestnut or dark ciunamon-rufous. (Talaut Is.: Philippines.) + + +c. Small: forearm about 140 mm.; no buffy nuchal patch. (Talaut Is.)...................... 4. + +A. humilis +. + + + +d. +Large: forearm 165-205 mm.: a buffy nuchal patch strongly contrasting with dark mantle and sides of neck. (Philip ­ pines.) + + +c1. Forearm about 165 mm. (Panay.) .... 5. + +A. lucifer +. + + + +d1. +Forearm 182-205 mm. (Philippines generally.).............................................. 6. + +A.jubatus +. + + + +c2. +Averaging smaller: forearm 182-198 mm. (Philippines north of Min ­ danao.) .............................................. 6 a. + +A.j. +jubatus +. + + + +d2. +Averaging larger: forearm about 205 mm. (Mindanao.) .................. 6 +b. A.j. minda n e nsis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/54/87/515487D3B33DB50FFD4EB103C64F22F4.xml b/data/51/54/87/515487D3B33DB50FFD4EB103C64F22F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..932c3c9e87a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/54/87/515487D3B33DB50FFD4EB103C64F22F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +IV. — Notes on the genus </ i> Acerodon, <i> with a synopsis of its species and subspecies, and descriptions of four new forms + + + +Author + +Andersen, Knud + +text + + +Annals and Magazine of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-09-08 + + +3 + + +13 + + +20 +29 + + + + +https://ia902605.us.archive.org/2/items/ser8annalsmagazi03londuoft/ser8annalsmagazi03londuoft.pdf + +journal article +10.1080/00222930908692540 + + + + +Acerodon jubatus, Eschsc h. + + + +Specimens exa mined.—Nineteen from the collections of the Berlin, U.S. National, and British Museums, viz.:—Luzon, ten, including the two cotypes of Pt. yijrrhocephalus (Berlin Museum, nos. 310, 311, ♂ ad., ♀ ad., mounted, skulls separate, that of 340 (marked 7202) being the original of Meyen's skull figures, I. s. c.); “ Philippines ” (probably Luzon), two; Leyte, three, topotypes of Pt. auri-nucbalis; Negros, two; Dinagat, one; Mindanao, one. + + +Remarks.—An examination of the above material has satisfied me that the Philippine Isl a n d s are inhabited by two raees of A. jubatus, the one distribute d over all the islands from Luzon southward to Dinagat (specimens examined from Luzon, Leyte, Negros, Dinag it), the other confined to Mindanao. The Mindanao race differs from typical jubatus only by its larger average size. There is no tangible differ ­ ence in the colour of the fur of the two races. Such variations in eolour as do occur (more blackish or more dark brownish tinge of back, greater or lesser amount of pale sprinkling of underparts, blackish or chocolate tinge of foreneck, more creani-bufly or yellowish-buffy or ochraceous-buffy colour of nuchal patch) are perfectly individual, independent of sex, age, and locality; practically all colour-variations are repre ­ sented in the series of ten specimens from Luzon. +The subjoined tables (pp. 27-29) give a summary of the measurements of the series of specimens. +According to the above, the two races of A. jubatus would have to stand as follows: — + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/54/87/515487D3B33DB50FFDDFB7FAC6EE2CB3.xml b/data/51/54/87/515487D3B33DB50FFDDFB7FAC6EE2CB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9c79112fbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/54/87/515487D3B33DB50FFDDFB7FAC6EE2CB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +IV. — Notes on the genus </ i> Acerodon, <i> with a synopsis of its species and subspecies, and descriptions of four new forms + + + +Author + +Andersen, Knud + +text + + +Annals and Magazine of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-09-08 + + +3 + + +13 + + +20 +29 + + + + +https://ia902605.us.archive.org/2/items/ser8annalsmagazi03londuoft/ser8annalsmagazi03londuoft.pdf + +journal article +10.1080/00222930908692540 + + + + +Acerodon jubatus jubatus, Eschsc h. + + + + + +1831. +Pteropus jubatus, Eschscholtz +, Zool. Atl. pt. iv. p. 1, pl. xvi. (animal, incisors, and canines) (Manila) + +. + + + +1833. +Pteropus pyrrhocephalus, Meyen +, N. Act. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Car. xvi. pt. 2, p. 604, pl. xlv. (animal), pl. xlvi. figs. 1, 2, 3 (skull, teeth) (Manila). + + + + +1896. +Pteropus auri-michalis, Elliot +, Field Col. Mus. Pubi., Zool. i. p. 77, pl. xii. (skull) (Leyte) + +. + + + +Forearm about 182-198 mm., lower leg 86-94. Ilab. Philippines, north of Mindanao. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/54/87/515487D3B33DB50FFE14B9B8C17C2E45.xml b/data/51/54/87/515487D3B33DB50FFE14B9B8C17C2E45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ee33567a13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/54/87/515487D3B33DB50FFE14B9B8C17C2E45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +IV. — Notes on the genus Acerodon, with a synopsis of its species and subspecies, and descriptions of four new forms + + + +Author + +Andersen, Knud + +text + + +Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8 th series + + +1909 + +1909-12-31 + + +3 + + +20 +29 + + + + +https://ia902605.us.archive.org/2/items/ser8annalsmagazi03londuoft/ser8annalsmagazi03londuoft.pdf + +journal article +53315 +10.1080/00222930908692540 +e4046cc4-98fe-44e5-a13b-ae4d93f0062c + + + + +Acerodon jubatus mindanensis +, +subsp. n. + + + +Averaging larger: forearm about 205 mm., lower leg 96. + + +Hab. Mindanao. + + + + +Type +. +♂ +ad. +(skin, skull), +Mindanao +; collected by +Dr. J. B. S teere +; +B.M. 76. 10. 4. 1. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/54/87/515487D3B33EB50CFDC9B30BC4BE232B.xml b/data/51/54/87/515487D3B33EB50CFDC9B30BC4BE232B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..008d766f550 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/54/87/515487D3B33EB50CFDC9B30BC4BE232B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +IV. — Notes on the genus Acerodon, with a synopsis of its species and subspecies, and descriptions of four new forms + + + +Author + +Andersen, Knud + +text + + +Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8 th series + + +1909 + +1909-12-31 + + +3 + + +20 +29 + + + + +https://ia902605.us.archive.org/2/items/ser8annalsmagazi03londuoft/ser8annalsmagazi03londuoft.pdf + +journal article +53315 +10.1080/00222930908692540 +e4046cc4-98fe-44e5-a13b-ae4d93f0062c + + + + + + +Acerodon gilvus +, + +sp. n. + + + + + +Skull similar to that of + +A. mackloti +, + +but considerably smaller: total length (type) 66 nun., against 69-72. Upper premolars and molars scarcely differing from those of + +A. mackloti +, + +but lower incisors,;?j, 2¼ 7¼ und +m„ +distinctly smaller. Forearm (type) 135 mm., against 139-156 in + +A. mackloti +. + +General style of colour as in + +A. mackloti +, + +but back conspicuously paler, light cream-buffy, with the Prout’ sbrown or vandyck-brown bases of the hairs perfectly concealed on back, slightly showing through on rump. + + + + + + +Type +. +♂ + +ad. +(skin, skull), +Waingapo +, +Sumba +, +Lesser Suncla Islands +, + +Sept. 1896 + +; collected by +A. Everett +; +B. M. 98. 11. 3. 19. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/54/87/515487D3B33EB50CFE9AB0FCC45B2673.xml b/data/51/54/87/515487D3B33EB50CFE9AB0FCC45B2673.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2b892b2b96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/54/87/515487D3B33EB50CFE9AB0FCC45B2673.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +IV. — Notes on the genus Acerodon, with a synopsis of its species and subspecies, and descriptions of four new forms + + + +Author + +Andersen, Knud + +text + + +Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8 th series + + +1909 + +1909-12-31 + + +3 + + +20 +29 + + + + +https://ia902605.us.archive.org/2/items/ser8annalsmagazi03londuoft/ser8annalsmagazi03londuoft.pdf + +journal article +53315 +10.1080/00222930908692540 +e4046cc4-98fe-44e5-a13b-ae4d93f0062c + + + + + + +Acerodon mackloti alorensis +, + +subsp. n. + + + + + +Skull and teeth as in + +A. m. +mackloti + +and +floresii +(skull of type, total length 7 T 8 mm.; maxillary tooth-row, +c-nd +29’7; +m1, +length 5’8, breadth 4'5), but external dimensions larger: forearm 156 mm., against 139-146 in nine adult specimens of the allied forms. Colour of fur scarcely differing from that of +A. m. floresii. + + + + + + +Type +. +♂ + +ad. +(ale., skull), +Alor +( +Ombay +), +Lesser Sunda Islands +, + +April 16, 1896 + +; collected by +A. Everett +; +B. M. 98.3.11.1 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/54/87/515487D3B33EB50FFE3AB63CC1972475.xml b/data/51/54/87/515487D3B33EB50FFE3AB63CC1972475.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa609b12623 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/54/87/515487D3B33EB50FFE3AB63CC1972475.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +IV. — Notes on the genus Acerodon, with a synopsis of its species and subspecies, and descriptions of four new forms + + + +Author + +Andersen, Knud + +text + + +Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8 th series + + +1909 + +1909-12-31 + + +3 + + +20 +29 + + + + +https://ia902605.us.archive.org/2/items/ser8annalsmagazi03londuoft/ser8annalsmagazi03londuoft.pdf + +journal article +53315 +10.1080/00222930908692540 +e4046cc4-98fe-44e5-a13b-ae4d93f0062c + + + + + + +Acerodon humilis +, + +sp. n. + + + + + +Allied to + +A.jubatus +, + +with which it accords in the characters of the teeth (a distinct antero-internal basal cusp in /⅛), the size of the ears (shorter than muzzle), and general colour of the fur of the body and mantle, but much smaller, and without buffy nuchal patch. Forearm about 140 mm. +Hab. +Talaut Islands. + +Back and rump nearly seal-brown, sprinkled all over with broccoli-brown liaiis, producing the general effect of a very dark shade of hair-brown. Breast, belly, and flanks essentially like back, but pale hairs more buffy hair-brown. Mantle, sides of neck, and foreneck dark russet, slightly paler on foreneck than on nape, forming a complete collar round neck and narrowly encircling base of ears; base of hairs nearly seal-brown. Occiput, crown, interocular space, and sides of muzzle essentially similar to back; temporal region, chin, and throat blackish seal-brown, mixed with a few silvery-whitish and buffy hairs. + + + + + +Type +. + +? +ad. +(skin, skull), +Lirong +, +Talaut Islands +, +March 1897 +; collected by +John Waterstradt +; presented by the Hon. W. Rothschild; +B.M. 8. 7. 26. 6 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/54/8E/51548E6AA94E5F4B848C08ADAE3727BA.xml b/data/51/54/8E/51548E6AA94E5F4B848C08ADAE3727BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b99a4e84b74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/54/8E/51548E6AA94E5F4B848C08ADAE3727BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Late Jurassic (Upper Kimmeridgian) Heterobranchia (Gastropoda) of the coral-facies of Saal near Kelheim and the viciniy of Nattheim (Germany) + + + +Author + +Gruendel, Joachim +Institut fuer Geowissenschaften, Fachrichtung Palaeontologie, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100, 12249 Berlin, Germany +joachim.gruendel@lingua-pura.de + + + +Author + +Keupp, Helmut +Institut fuer Geowissenschaften, Fachrichtung Palaeontologie, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100, 12249 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Lang, Fritz +Drosselweg 16, 96114 Hirschaid, Germany + + + +Author + +Nuetzel, Alexander +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8852-7688 +SNSB-Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Paleontology and Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2022 + +2022-12-12 + + +96 + + +179 +221 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.e84187 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.e84187 +2747-8106-96-179 +35B619086E6548B09A177281C2253391 +FE0861D71BB454999EE6637C0D9B2B0C + + + + +Genus +Acrostylus Cossmann, 1896 + + + +Type species. + + +Nerinea trinodosa + +Voltz, 1836; Portlandien. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/55/2B/51552BF2861157458A79C1E273DE79A5.xml b/data/51/55/2B/51552BF2861157458A79C1E273DE79A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb26c2ab40b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/55/2B/51552BF2861157458A79C1E273DE79A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + + +Oogenius castilloi +Martinez +& +Pena +, 1990 + + + + + +Oogenius castilloi +Martinez +& +Pena +, 1990: 9-11 [original combination]. + + +Oogenius (Oogenius) castilloi +Martinez +and +Pena +[new subgeneric combination by +Mondaca 2005 +: 19]. + + +Oogenius castilloi +Martinez +and +Pena +[revised combination by +Soula 2006 +: 139]. + + + +Distribution. + +CHILE: Coquimbo ( + +Martinez +and +Pena-Guzman +1990 + +, +Mondaca 2005 +, +Krajcik 2008 +, +Mondaca 2016 +). + + + +Types. + +Holotype specimen and 20 paratypes of + +Oogenius castilloi + +at MNNC; 4 paratype specimens at UCCC (Fig. +46 +); 8 ♂ paratypes in CMNC. + + + +Figure 46. + +Oogenius castilloi + +Martinez +and +Pena +paratype from MNNC. +A +Dorsal habitus +B +Specimen labels. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/55/91/515591B0BAFBBBE15687102988FDDE41.xml b/data/51/55/91/515591B0BAFBBBE15687102988FDDE41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2181e6c6128 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/55/91/515591B0BAFBBBE15687102988FDDE41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Afrotropical Dryinidae, Embolemidae and Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera), with description of new species from Central African Republic and Uganda + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +578 + + +45 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 +1313-2970-578-45 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Dryinidae + + + +Anteon dzanganum sp. n.* +Figs 1A, 4 + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: ♀, CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: +SANGHA-MBAERE +PREFECTURE: +Reserve +Speciale +de +Foret +Dense de Dzanga-Sangha, 12.7 km 326°NW Bayanga, +03°00.27'N +, +16°11.55'E +, 420 m, 11-17.V.2001, YPT, lowland rainforest, CAR01-Y26, S. van Noort leg. (SAMC). + + + +Diagnosis. +Female fully winged; head and mesosoma black, except mandible testaceous; head and scutum granulated and reticulate rugose; posterior surface of propodeum reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels; forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots, with distal part of stigmal vein less than 0.5 as long as proximal part; segment 4 of protarsus slightly shorter than basal part of segment 5; segment 5 of protarsus (Figs 1A, 4D) with inner side curvilinear, with distinct apical region, basal part shorter than distal part, distal region very short and distal lamellae located near medial lamellae. + + +Figure 1. Chela of +holotypes +: A +Anteon dzanganum +B +Anteon kibalense +C +Anteon mubfs +D +Anteon zimbabwense +. Male genitalia of +holotypes +(right half removed): +Anteon granulatum +; +Anteon makererense +. Scale bar: 0.26 mm (A); 0.28 mm (B); 0.22 mm (C); 0.13 mm (D, E); 0.40 mm (F). + + + + +Description. + +Female. Fully winged; length 2.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except dorsal side of segments 6-10 brownish; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 10:5:6:5:4:5:6:5.5:5.5:7. Head dull, granulated and reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; face without two lateral keels around orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 3: OPL = 4; TL = 4; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli about as long as OL. Pronotum dull, reticulate rugose; posterior surface longer than OPL (7:4) and shorter than scutum (7:14); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum dull, granulated and reticulate rugose, except short unsculptured area near anterior margin. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.3 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Mesopleuron and metapleuron dull, reticulate rugose. Propodeum dull, with transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, +without +dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (2.5:9). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 5:2:3:4:13; segment 2 of protarsus produced into hook. Segment 4 of protarsus slightly shorter than basal part of segment 5 (4:6). Segment 5 of protarsus (Figs 1A, 4D) with basal part slightly shorter than distal part (6:7), with inner side curvilinear and with apical region distinct. Enlarged claw (Figs 1A, 4D) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Figs 1A, 4D) with one row of 16 lamellae; distal apex with 6 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Because of the above diagnosis, the new species is similar to +Anteon canabense +(Benoit, 1951b). The main differences regard the sculpture of the posterior surface of the propodeum and the colour (posterior surface of propodeum granulated, except few irregular keels near margins; head and mesosoma testaceous-reddish, occasionally partly darkened, in +Anteon canabense +; posterior surface +of +propodeum reticulate rugose; head and mesosoma black, except mandible testaceous, in +Anteon dzanganum +). + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the type locality, Dzanga-Ndoki National Park. + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Central African Republic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/56/2B/51562BCAB959AD6B451339EBCCF09963.xml b/data/51/56/2B/51562BCAB959AD6B451339EBCCF09963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89ed635120e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/56/2B/51562BCAB959AD6B451339EBCCF09963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Additions to the taxonomy of New World Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2181 + + +1 +90 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22820 + +journal article +22820 + + + + +Pheidole mooreorum + + + + + +Pheidole mooreorum +Wilson, 2003: 209 + +, figs. Holotype major worker and associated paratype minor worker: Mexico, Veracruz, Los Tuxtlas, 10km NNW Sontecomapan, +18°35'N +95°05'W +, 200m, 20 Mar 1985, ground foragers, rainforest(P. S. Ward 7339) [ +MCZ +] (examined). + + + +Pheidole fariasana +Wilson, 2003: 155 + +, figs. Holotype major worker and associated paratype minor worker: Mexico, Tamaulipas, 1mi E Gomez Farias, 1400', 23 Dec 1972, deciduous tropical forest, nesting in ground under stone (R. J. Hamton, A. B. Hamton, B. S. Ikeda) [ +MCZ +] (examined). New synonymy. + + + +Geographic Range +Mexico (Tamaulipas) to Costa Rica (northern Pacific lowlands and northern cordilleras). + + +Biology + +This species occurs in a wide variety of habitats: dry forest, rainforest, and cloud forest, from sea level to 1800m elevation, in disturbed synanthropic habitats or less disturbed forest with intact canopy. It can be locally common. Collections are most often from baits on forest floor, or scattered workers in Winkler samples. Major workers are often recruited to baits along with minor workers. The types of +P. fariasana +were from a nest found beneath a stone. + + + +Comments +Over the range of the species there is strong intra- and inter-populational variation. Minor workers: the pronotum may be entirely and strongly foveolate (rarely), it may show a patchwork of foveolate sculpture and smooth shiny areas, or it may be completely smooth and shining. Correlated with this is face sculpture, which is usually completely smooth and shining, but in forms with more sculpture on the promesonotum the face may have very faint patches of foveolate sculpture. Major worker: in general the anterior face has longitudinal rugulae with smooth shiny interspaces, and the posterior face is completely smooth and shining. The transition may occur abruptly or gradually, and from just anterior to the level of the compound eyes to somewhat posterior to them. The medial area between the frontal carinae may be completely smooth and shining, or with variable numbers of longitudinal rugulae parallel to and beginning at the frontal carinae and fading medially. The strength and extent of face rugulae correlates with strength of pronotal sculpture on minor workers. The setae projecting from the side of the head in face view vary from long and suberect to short and appressed. + +The +minor workers of the type series of +P. fariasana +from Tamaulipas have the intermediate sculptural condition, in which the pronotum is mostly smooth and shining, with a narrow band of foveolate sculpture at the anterior margin and wrapping around onto the ventrolateral margin. The major workers have the face rugulae extending posterior to the compound eyes, and there are abundant suberect setae projecting from the side of the head. In the Sierra Madre de Chiapas, most collections have the intermediate sculptural condition, but the full range of variation occurs. At lower elevations in northern Chiapas, in wet forest areas from 500-1000m, the most common condition is for the pronotum of the minor worker to be almost to entirely smooth and shiny, and the side of the head in the major worker with shorter, more decumbent setae. The type series of +P. mooreorum +, from Veracruz, matches this lowland form, with the setae on the side of the head even more reduced than on the lowland Chiapas material. + + +One minor worker from a 500m site in northern Chiapas (Metzabok) and one minor worker from a lowland site in the Lacandon rainforest of northern Chiapas (Playon de la Gloria) have a faint purple sheen, like +P. purpurea +. Unlike +P. purpurea +, the pronotum is smooth and shining. These collections do not have associated majors, and given the similarity of minor workers of +P. mooreorum +and +P. purpurea +, these may be variants of +P. purpurea +instead of +P. mooreorum +. + + +Sparse minor worker collections from montane sites in Guatemala, and multiple collections with major workers from lowland dry forest habitat in northwestern Costa Rica are, on average, like the type series of +P fariasana +. Occasionally the sculpture is more extensive. In some lighting conditions the Costa Rican material may have a very faint purple sheen. + +In the Cordillera de Tilaran in Costa Rica, in moist forest around 1400m elevation, a relatively uniform population occurs in which the minor workers have a strongly sculptured pronotum, and the minor workers are somewhat bicolored, with mesosoma light brown and head and gaster darker brown. + +In Chiapas, Mexico, +P. mooreorum +is broadly sympatric with +P. purpurea +, with the former being more abundant in middle to high elevations and the latter relatively more abundant in the lowlands. The minor workers are indistinguishable in the Sierra Madre de Chiapas, where both have an intermediate sculptural condition on the minor worker pronotum and neither have the purple sheen. In the Chiapas lowlands they are more differentiated, with +P. mooreorum +having a smooth pronotum and no purple sheen, and +P. purpurea +having a sculptured pronotum and often a purple sheen. + + +Given the high degree of morphological variability, it is likely that +P. mooreorum +will resolve into multiple cryptic species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/56/64/5156641CEF697B98F4E70D42DBD8DC96.xml b/data/51/56/64/5156641CEF697B98F4E70D42DBD8DC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cca09b1bce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/56/64/5156641CEF697B98F4E70D42DBD8DC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Platanaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +178 +178 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + + +Platanus +x +hispanica + +Muenchh +. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Hybride + +P. orientalis + +x + +occidentalis + +(amerikanisch). +Aehnlich +wie + +P. orientalis + +, aber +Blaetter +weniger tief geteilt, am Grund gestutzt bis +herzfoermig +, +Mittellappen wenig schmaler bis breiter als lang +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Als Park- und Alleebaum kultiviert / kollin / +Haeufiger +als + +P. orientalis + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Bastard-Platane +Nom +francais +: +Platane d'Espagne +Nome italiano: +Platano di Spagna + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/56/77/51567772A63250049FC9EF7C491E7E16.xml b/data/51/56/77/51567772A63250049FC9EF7C491E7E16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7efa2d6a56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/56/77/51567772A63250049FC9EF7C491E7E16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1149 @@ + + + +Two new syntopic species of wolf snakes (genus Lycodon H. Boie in Fitzinger, 1826) from an imperiled ecosystem in the Song Giang River Valley of southern Vietnam (Squamata: Colubridae) + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh The +Vietnambirds Foundation, No 94, Street 64, District 6, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam +vietnamwildlife2012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Duong, Tang Van +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-8843 +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Wood Jr., Perry L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3767-5274 +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA + + + +Author + +Grismer, L. Lee +Herpetology Laboratory, Department of Biology, La Sierra University, 4500 Riverwalk Parkway, Riverside, California 92505, USA & Department of Herpetology, San Diego Natural History Museum, PO Box 121390, San Diego, California, 92112, USA +lgrismer@lasierra.edu + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-06-14 + + +72 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e82201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e82201 +2625-8498-72-371 +E1F61203222C418AA8AC100CE72604A5 +0F0F6B209F615C299100DE481CEB5C04 + + + + +Lycodon truongi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 3 +, 4 + + + +Suggested common name. + +Truong's +wolf snake - Rắn khuyết +Trư +ờng. + + + +Holotype. + +Adult male (SIEZC 20249) collected on 22 December 2020 by Anh The Nguyen from Song Giang River Valley ( +12.37079°N +, +108.83643°E +; at elevation 500 m a.s.l.), Khanh Trung Commune, Khanh Vinh District, Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Lycodon truongi + +sp. nov. +is separated from all other species of the + +L. rufozonatus + +complex by having the combination of a maximum SVL length of 700 mm; tail length 195 mm; 17-17-15 dorsal scale rows; 14 maxillary teeth; eight supralabials with the third-fifth contacting the eye; nine infralabials; one preocular; two postoculars; an elongate loreal not contacting the eye; two anterior temporals; two posterior temporals; 200 ventral scales; 91 paired subcaudal scales; a divided precloacal plate; 15 keeled vertebral scale rows from midbody to vent; uniform dark-brown to black adult head pattern; no wide light-colored nuchal-occipital collar in the adult; black dorsal ground color; 19 narrow white body bands; 13 white caudal bands; white dorsal bands on ventrolateral section of body as opposed to a reticulated pattern; anterior one-half of venter white, and posterior of venter bearing white and broken black bands. These characters are scored across all species of the + +L. rufozonatus + +complex in Table +2 +. + + + +Figure 3. +Holotype of + +Lycodon truongi + +sp. nov. +SIEZC 20249 from the Song Giang River Valley Khanh Trung Commune, Khanh Vinh District, Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam. +A +Dorsal view of head. +B +Gular region. +C +Lateral view of head. +D +Dorsal view of body. +E +Ventral view of body. Photographs by Anh The Nguyen. + + + + +Figure 4. +A. Holotype of + +Lycodon anakardaya + +sp. nov. +SIEZC 20247. +B +Holotype of + +Lycodon truongi + +sp. nov. +SIEZC 20248. +C +Paratype of + +Lycodon ankardaya + +sp. nov. +SIEZC 20248. Photographs by Anh The Nguyen. + + + + +Table 2. +Diagnostic characters of + +Lycodon truongi + +sp. nov. +and + +L. anakradaya + +sp. nov. +that differentiate them from each other and all other species of the + +L. rufizonatus + +complex. Green cells denote characters that separate + +L. truongi + +sp. nov. +and + +L. anakradaya + +sp. nov. +from the other species. Orange cells denote characters separating + +L. anakradaya + +sp. nov. +from all other species. Blue cells denote characters separating + +L. truongi + +sp. nov. +from all other species. Data for previously described species come from Jansen et al (2019), +Luu et al (2018 +, +2019 +), +Wang et al (2020 +, +2021 +), and +Song (2021) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +Lycodon anakradaya + +sp. nov. + + +Lycodon truongi + +sp. nov. + + +Lycodon meridionalis + + + +Lycodon rufozonatus + + + +Lycodon flavozonatus + + + +Lycodon banksi + + + +Lycodon cathaya + + + +Lycodon chapaensis + + + +Lycodon septentrionalis + + + +Lycodon futsingensis + +
Maximun SVL (mm)7907001295980901415730890990663
DSR18-17-1517-17-1517-17-1517/19-17-1517-17-1517-17-1517-17-1517-17-151717-16/17-15
MT12141111-1313?/1011 or 12812-15
SPL88888887 or 887-8
SPL-E3rd-5th3rd-5th3rd-5th3rd-5th3rd-5th3rd-5th3rd-5th4th-5th2nd-3rd2-4; 3/4-5; 4-6
IFL9 or 109109-10101098-1099-11
PrO1111111111
PtO2222222222-3
Lor1111111111
Lor-Enononononononononono
aTMP2222222221-2
pTMP32332-3332 or 332-3
VEN225-232200227-240184-225211-221241199 or 200200-225207-212193-208
SC879196-10653-9880-8826 (broken tail)7874-847872-87
PrCdivideddivideddividedentireentire /dividedentireentireentireentireentire
BSC5 keeled vertebral rows from midbody to vent15 keeled vertebral rows from midbody to vent10-12 medial rows distinctly keeledweakly keeled posteriorly7 keeled medial rows6 central scales of posterior 1/3 weakly keeledsmoothposterior vertebral row weakly keeledkeeledsmooth
Adult head patternuniform dark-brown/blackuniform dark-brown/blackblack w/ yellow suturesdark-brown w/ reddish suturesblack w/ yellow markingsuniform dark-greyuniform dark-brown to blackuniform blackuniform blackgreyish brown
Dorsal ground colordark-brown/blackblackblackdark-brown/blackblackdark-brown/blackblackblackdark-brown/blackdark-brown
Ventrolateral body patternbandedbandedreticulatedreticulatedreticulatedreticulatedreticulatedbandedbandedbanded
Ventral patternorangish anteriorly grading to brown posteriorlywhite anteriorly black and white banded posteriorly///unicolor grey-cream--//
Wide nuchal-occipital band in adultsabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentpresentabsentabsentpresent
Wide nuchal-occipital band in juvenilesabsent/absentabsentabsent/presentabsentpresentpresent
Light-colored BB12 or 131984-11544-5251-788731-352833-3519-33
Body bands narrow or widewidethinthinthinthinthinthinthinthinwide
Color BB in adultsorangishwhiteyellow (adult)reddishyellowyellowlight-rosewhitewhitelight-rose
Light-colored TB5-71325-352017-241513-1611198-19
+ + + +Description of holotype + + +(Figs +3 +, +4 +; Table +3 +). + +Head flattened slightly sloping anteriorly, distinct from the neck, HL 16.0 mm, HW 12.9 mm, HH 7.6 mm, snout somewhat elongate, SnL 6.3 mm, EN 4.8 mm; nostril oval, large, in the middle of the nasal, IND 5.6 mm; eye moderately sized, ED 2.5 mm, with a vertically elliptic pupil; rostral triangular, hardly visible from above; nasal vertically divided by a furrow along posterior margin of nostril; two square internasals, in wide, medial contact, and in contact with two large, subrectangular prefrontals posteriorly; single, azygous, subpentagonal frontal, longer than wide; two large, elongate parietals, contacted laterally by upper anterior and posterior temporals and a larger paraparietal; 1/1 wide, elongate supraocular; 1/1 small preocular, located above the posterior portion of loreal; 2/2 postoculars of similar size; 1/1 narrow, elongate loreal not entering orbit, in contact with second, third, and fourth supralabials ventrally, the prefrontal and preocular dorsally, the nasal posteriorly; 8/8 supralabials all higher than wide except last scale in the series; first and second supralabials in contact with nasal; third, fourth, and fifth, supralabials contact eye; seventh supralabial largest; two elongate anterior temporals, lower temporal the largest; two square posterior temporals of similar size; 9/9 infralabials; first pair infralabials contact medially forming a deep, medial groove; first five infralabials in contact with first pair of chinshields; anterior and posterior pair of chinshields elongate, posterior pair smaller, bearing a deep, medial grooves contiguous with groove separating first pair of infralabials; and 14 maxillary teeth. + +Body elongate, somewhat laterally compressed; SVL 700 mm; TaL 195 mm; ToL 895 mm; 200 ventrals, 91 paired subcaudals; cloacal shield divided; dorsal scales in 17-17-15 rows with 15 keeled vertebral rows from midbody to vent; vertebral row not enlarged; no apical pits. + + +Table 3. +Meristic, morphometric, and discrete color pattern and scale morphology characters of the type specimens of + +Lycodon truongi + +sp. nov. +and + +L. anakradaya + +sp. nov. +All measurements are in millimeters. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + + +Lycodon anakradaya + +sp. nov. + + + + +Lycodon truongi + +sp. nov. + +
-NAT21-11 holotypeNAT21-8 paratype-
+SVL +790230700
TaL19055195
TL980285895
HL27.811.816.0
HW18.07.112.9
HH11.84.67.6
ED4.02.32.5
SnL8.23.56.3
EN5.224.8
IND6.02.65.6
MT121214
DSR18-17-1517-17-1517-17-15
Keeled vertebral rows3015 starting at midbody
VEN225232200
SC87-91
Cloacal platedivideddivideddivided
SL (right and left)888
SL-L2nd-3rd2nd-3rd2nd-3rd
SL-E3rd-5th3rd-5th3rd-5th
LoR111
LoR-E000
PrO111
PtO222
aTMP222
pTMP332
IL (right and left)1099
BB131219
TB7513
Head patternuniform dark-browndark-brown plates edged with whiteuniform dark-brown
Wide nuchal-occipital band in juvenilesabsentabsentabsent
Dorsal ground colordark-brownblackblack
Ventral patternorangish anteriorly grading to brown posteriorlywhite anteriorly grading to dark-brown banding posteriorlywhite anteriorly, black and white banded posteriorly
Ventrolateral body patternbandedbandedbanded
Wide nuchal-occipital band in adults and juvenilesabsentabsentabsent
Body bands narrow or widewidewidethin
Color of body bandsorangewhitewhite
+ + + +Coloration in life + + +(Figs +3 +, +4 +). + +Head, body and tail nearly uniformly black; body bearing 19 thin white body bands extending to ventral scales, 13 thin white caudal bands encircling tail; anterior half of venter white, posterior half bearing mottled black bands; subcaudal region banded. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet " + +Lycodon truongi + +" is a patronym honoring Professor Dr. Quang Truong Nguyen for his long-standing extensive contributions to the herpetology of Vietnam and his broad international collaborations. + + + +Natural history + + +(Fig. +7 +). + +The Song Giang River and its riparian habitat course through a forested river valley formed by east-west tending mountains in the northwestern portion of Khanh Hoa Province in the vicinity of the Song Giang Hydropower Station. The surrounding mountains form the northeastern slopes of Langbian Plateau and are covered with polydominant montane evergreen tropical forest that are dissected by a rich network of small streams and rivulets that feed into the Song Giang River. The specimen was found while foraging on the ground, in a relatively flat forest floor habitat surrounded by small rivulets and was taking refuge in the hollow of a tree. + + + +Comparisons + + +(Table +2 +). + + +Lycodon truongi + +sp. nov. +could not be separated statistically from other species of the + +L. rufozonatus + +complex because of its small sample size (n=1). Therefore, the comparisons below are based on discrete differences some of which are color pattern characters tradionally used to separate species (Jansen et al. (2019), +Luu et al. (2018 +, +2019 +), +Wang et al. (2020 +, +2021 +), and +Song (2021) +. + +Lycodon truongi + +sp. nov. +differs from + +L. chapaensis + +and + +L. septentrionalis + +in the third, fourth, and fifth supralabials contacting the eye as opposed to the fourth and fifth in the former and second or third in the latter. + +Lycodon truongi + +sp. nov. +differs from + +L. cathaya + +, + +L. chapaensis + +, and + +L. anakradaya + +sp. nov. +by having 14 as opposed to 10-12 maxillary teeth and it differs from + +L. septentrionalis + +which has eight. + +Lycodon truongi + +sp. nov. +differs from all other species of the + +L. rufozonatus + +complex by having 19 light-colored dorsal bands as opposed to 12 ( + +L. anakradaya + +sp. nov. +, see below) or 19-115 collectively in the remaining species. + +Lycodon truongi + +sp. nov. +is further separated from + +L. anakradaya + +sp. nov. +by having two as opposed to three posterior temporals. The divided cloacal shield differentiates + +L. truongi + +sp. nov. +from + +L. banksi +. +L. cathaya + +, + +L. chapaensis + +, + +L. futsingensis + +, and + +L. rufozonatus + +. Having keeled dorsal scales differentiates it from + +L. cathaya + +and + +L. futsingensis + +. It is further separated from + +L. meridionalis + +, + +L. anakradaya + +sp. nov. +, and + +L. banksi + +by having 200 ventral scales versus 225-241, collectively. Its uniform black head pattern differentiates it from + +L. futsingensis + +, + +L. flavozonatus + +, + +L. meridionalis + +, and + +L. rufozonatus + +. It is separated from + +L. banksi + +, + +L. cathaya + +, + +L. flavozonatus + +, + +L. meridonalis + +, and + +L. rufozonatus + +by having the ventral portion of the white body bands form the pattern on the ventrolateral side of the body as opposed to a light-colored reticulum. It differs from + +L. banksi + +and + +L. anakradaya + +sp. nov. +by having a partially banded venter as opposed to a orangish-brown or uniform grey-colored venter, respectively. It differs further from + +L. cathaya + +and + +L. futsingnesis + +by not having a wide light-colored nuchal-occipital collar. Having thin white body bands separates + +L. truongi + +sp. nov. +from + +L. anakradaya + +sp. nov +. and + +L. futsingensis + +which have wide body bands. Furthermore, having white body bands separates it from all other species except + +L. chapaensis + +and + +L. septentrionalis + +. Having 13 light-colored caudal bands separates it from + +L. anakradaya + +sp. nov. +with 5-7 and + +L. chapaensis + +with 11 and all other species except + +L. cathaya + +and + +L. futsingensis + +which collectively have 15-35 bands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/56/C6/5156C6F141771680EDDD945BC491E530.xml b/data/51/56/C6/5156C6F141771680EDDD945BC491E530.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6d4625a39a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/56/C6/5156C6F141771680EDDD945BC491E530.xml @@ -0,0 +1,447 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Festuca pallens +Host + + + + + +Blasser Schwingel + + + + +Art ISFS: 168800 Checklist: 1019340 +Poaceae +Festuca +Festuca ovina +superaggr. +Festuca ovina +aggr. + +Festuca pallens Host +Enthaelt + +: +Festuca pallens Host subsp. pallens +Festuca pallens subsp. scabrifolia (Rohlena) Zielonk. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund mit Rippen. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in peripheren runden, ovalen oder rechteckigen Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +0.5-1 mm +, wall very large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.75. Outline circular wavy. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells medium thick-walled. Girders square, rectangular or conic. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells present, small, often triangular. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.2.2 - +Mitteleuropaeischer +Trockenrasen ( +Xerobromion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Festuca pallens +Host + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Blasser Schwingel +Nom +francais +: + +Fetuque +pale + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Festuca pallens Host + + +Checklist 2017 + +168800
= +Festuca pallens Host + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2636
= +Festuca pallens Host + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +168800
= +Festuca pallens Host + + +Landolt 1991 + +315
= +Festuca pallens Host + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +168800
= +Festuca pallens Host + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2191a
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/57/52/51575275B678F4AD2A8865205BE25312.xml b/data/51/57/52/51575275B678F4AD2A8865205BE25312.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32934bb9cb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/57/52/51575275B678F4AD2A8865205BE25312.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Revision of the Malagasy genus Trichoteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +80 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.80.907 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.80.907 +1313-2970-80-1 + + + + +Trichoteleia tigris Talamas +sp. n. +Figures 222853 +-54275- +280Morphbank 44 + + + +Description. +Female body length: 3.26 mm (n=1). Male body length: 2.65-3.55 mm (n=12). Color of head: pale brown throughout; reddish brown. Central keel of frons: present, extending onto interantennal process. Sculpture of medial frons in female: punctate rugulose. Sculpture of medial frons in male: punctate. Number of mandibular teeth: three. Basal node on mandible: absent. Sculpture of frons below median ocellus: punctate rugulose throughout; densely punctate throughout. Sculpture of posterior vertex: punctate rugose. Occipital rim: comprised of medium to large sized cells. Sculpture of gena: punctate rugose; coarsely strigose; dorsoventrally strigose. Basiconic sensillum on A7: absent. +Color of mesosoma in female: variably orange to brown. Color of mesosoma in male: pale brown throughout. Sculpture along posterior pronotal sulcus: striate, striae well defined; striate, striae short and poorly defined. Notaulus: percurrent, reaching suprahumeral sulcus as a smooth furrow. Sculpture of medial mesoscutum: densely punctate throughout; moderately punctate in posterior half, becoming denser anteriorly. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: smooth with few very fine punctures laterally. Postacetabular sulcus: comprised of small cells. Mesopleural carina: present. Sculpture along ventral half of prespecular sulcus: longitudinally striate; coarsely punctate. Sculpture of posterolateral mesepisternum: punctate. Sculpture of ventral surface of mesepisternum: smooth. Setation of ventral metapleural area: absent. Setation of metapleural triangle: dense; moderately dense. Sculpture of metapleural triangle: punctate rugose. Posterior margin of metapleuron below propodeal spiracle: with blunt kink near intersection with metapleural sulcus. Color of legs: coxae and trochanters yellow, otherwise pale brown, hindlegs the darkest. + +Color of metasoma in female: T1-T2, T4 brown medially, otherwise orange throughout. Color of metasoma in male: pale to dark brown throughout. Posterior +margin +of transverse sulcus on T2: strongly convex. Sublateral tergal carina on T2: absent. Microsculpture on T2: present. Microsculpture on T3: present. Microsculpture on T4: absent. Horn on T1 in female: absent. Macrosculpture of T2 in female: longitudinally striate throughout. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in female: longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in female: longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of medial T4 in female: absent. Macrosculpture of lateral T4 in female: absent. Punctation of T4 in female: absent along midline, otherwise moderately dense. Macrosculpture of T5 in female: absent. Punctation of T5 in female: absent along midline, othe +rwise +moderately dense. Shape of T5 in female: width of posterior margin greater than or equal to length. Microscupture on T6 in female: absent. Sculpture of T6 in female: smooth with fine setigerous punctures along lateral margin. Macrosculpture of T2 in male: longitudinally striate throughout; weakly longitudinally striate throughout. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in male: longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in male: longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of T4 in male: absent. Punctation of T4 in male: absent along midline, otherwise sparse; absent along midline, otherwise moderately dense throughout. Macrosculpture of T5 in male: absent. Punctation of T5 in male: absent along midline, otherwise moderately dense throughout; absent along midline, otherwise sparse. Sculpture of S2: longitudinally strigose throughout, punctate interstitially. Prominent longitudinal median carina on S2: absent. + +Wings: macropterous, apex or forewing extending beyond posterior margin of T3. Color of forewing in female: hyaline with transverse infuscate bands medially and subapically. Color of forewing in male: slightly infuscate throughout. Color of hind wing: slightly infuscate throughout. Density of setation in fore wing: reduced posterior to Sc+R in basal half. Density of setation in hind wing: reduced posterior to Sc+R. Length of R1: more than 1.5 times as long as r. M+Cu and RS+M in forewing: nebulous. + + +Figures 275-280. 113 +Trichoteleia tigris +sp. n., female holotype (CASENT 2043960). 275 Lateral habitus 276 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 277 Dorsal habitus 278 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 279 Head, anterior view 280 Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Trichoteleia tigris +is a rather disparate species with unclear affinities. The smooth area present above the interantennal process in other species of +Trichoteleia +is entirely rugulose in the female specimen and mostly rugulose in the male specimens. The coarse punctation and rugosity of the head (Fig. 278), the short, blunt metascutellar points (Fig. 22), banded wings (females only) (Fig. 277), and the large, mostly smooth lateral propodeal area (Fig. 28) serve well to the identify this species. + + + +Etymology. +The epithet tigris refers to the banding pattern of the metasoma in females of this species. The name is used as a noun in apposition. + + +Link to Distribution Map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=241286] + + +Material Examined. + +Holotype, female: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa Auto. Prov., radio tower, forest edge / mixed tropical forest, MA-02-09B-53, Ranomafana National Park, 21°15.05'S 47°24.43'E, 1130m, 18. +II- +27.II.2003, malaise trap, R. +Harin'Hala +, CASENT 2043960 (deposited in CASC). Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: 14 males, CASENT 2135854, 2135960, 2135963, 2135965, 2135969-2135970, 2136013, 2136185, 2137692 (CASC); CASENT 2135972 (CNCI); CASENT 2135820, 2135822, 2135966, OSUC 254610 (OSUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/57/7C/51577C6F299C8F394C0FB6FC0BA888A1.xml b/data/51/57/7C/51577C6F299C8F394C0FB6FC0BA888A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f12a21e8db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/57/7C/51577C6F299C8F394C0FB6FC0BA888A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +149 +212 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp149to212 + + + + +Nanhermannia sellnicki Forsslund +, 1958 + + + +Syn., Tax.: Forsslund 1958. Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Balogh & Mahunka 1983 (B); Skubala & Niemi 1998. + + + +Oekologie +: In bodensauren +Waeldern +. + + + +Verbreitung: Schweden, Westpolen (Schlesien) bis Sibirien; bisher nicht in Deutschland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/57/7E/51577E105C37602E6CDFED4DB06D383F.xml b/data/51/57/7E/51577E105C37602E6CDFED4DB06D383F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..718bbe1523f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/57/7E/51577E105C37602E6CDFED4DB06D383F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Amara neomexicana (Casey, 1924) + + + + +Bradytus neomexicanus +Casey, 1924: 48. Type locality: "Maxwell [Colfax County], New Mexico" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 47167]. + + +Bradytus novellus +Stehr, 1949: 207. Type locality: "F[or]t Davis [Jeff Davis County], Davis M[oun]t[ain]s, Texas" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in MSUE. Synonymy established by Hieke (1997: 240). + + +Bradytus vegasensis +Stehr, 1949: 207. Type locality: "6 mi[les] N[orth] E[ast] of Las Vegas [San Miguel County], New Mexico" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in MSUE. Synonymy established, under the name + +Amara novella + +(Stehr), by Hieke (1994: 326). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from Arizona (Coconino National Forest, CNC), northern New Mexico (Casey 1924: 48; Stehr 1949: 207, as + +Bradytus vegasensis + +), and western Texas (Stehr 1949: 207, as + +Bradytus novellus + +). + + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, NM, TX + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/57/80/515780E7938123E3ED33299DA4E18E73.xml b/data/51/57/80/515780E7938123E3ED33299DA4E18E73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c606ef62fc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/57/80/515780E7938123E3ED33299DA4E18E73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Gladiolus communis +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Gladiolus foliis ensiformibus, floribus distantibus. + +Gladiolus +foliis ensiformibus. +Hort. cliff.20. Hort. ups.16. + + +Gladiolus caule simplicissimo, foliis ensiformibus. +Roy. lugdb.19. + + +Gladiolus floribus uno versu dispositis. +Bauh. pin.41. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +australi. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/57/C7/5157C7C1DA49543F870DB5EC1E879C75.xml b/data/51/57/C7/5157C7C1DA49543F870DB5EC1E879C75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d60c59c746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/57/C7/5157C7C1DA49543F870DB5EC1E879C75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Spondylus gaederopus Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +54AFBBC5-3AB8-5CE4-9067-2D0B5321F127 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 12 42.40N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 45.35E +; geodeticDatum: WGS + +84 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +01D358C1-EC4C-591E-8B32-0D02E6C6C1D3 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + + + + +Notes + +Alive, Fig. +74 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/57/CF/5157CFEACEA39BCC1D5EA69D07EE9805.xml b/data/51/57/CF/5157CFEACEA39BCC1D5EA69D07EE9805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2f4821e41d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/57/CF/5157CFEACEA39BCC1D5EA69D07EE9805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cytisus graecus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 740. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Archipelagi insulis." RCN: 5446. + + + +Neotype +(Turland in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 468. 1997): Greece. Zakinthos: Mt Skopos, 28 Apr 1926, + +Bornmueller +482 + +(BM; +iso- +B?). + + + + +Current name: + + +Anthyllis hermanniae + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/58/7A/51587AC0D5C5E8BD67D8CA4074002DC5.xml b/data/51/58/7A/51587AC0D5C5E8BD67D8CA4074002DC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..586690820b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/58/7A/51587AC0D5C5E8BD67D8CA4074002DC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828-3-4981 + + + + +Harpocera orientalis Kerzhner, 1979 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00202; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1979; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Harpocera; specificEpithet: orientalis; scientificNameAuthorship: Kerzhner; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/58/87/51588733B12B62A585B9A8C3FC6EC01D.xml b/data/51/58/87/51588733B12B62A585B9A8C3FC6EC01D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8849c70d49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/58/87/51588733B12B62A585B9A8C3FC6EC01D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + + +Haplozetes +vindobonensis + +(Willmann, 1935) [221a] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Peloribates vindobonensis +Willmann, 1935. +Haplozetes v. +: Grandjean 1936c (B); Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975; Beck 1984; Gil & Subias 1993 (ihre Gattungs- und Untergattungsdiagnose mit jeweils 1-kralligen Beinen ist falsch). + + + + +Mit einer Unterart +H. v. curtipilis +Kunst, 1977: Interlamellarborsten +ueberragen +nicht das Lamellenende; +Koerperlaenge +375-440 µm. Nominal-Unterart mit +laengerer +Interlamellarborste. + + + + +Oekologie +: +Waermeliebend +, in Steppen und +Waeldern +. + + + + +Verbreitung: +Palaearktis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/58/87/51588796FF80FFBDFCA0B5D9FEA8F901.xml b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF80FFBDFCA0B5D9FEA8F901.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c98d2c41c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF80FFBDFCA0B5D9FEA8F901.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +Révision synoptique du genre Blechnum L. (Blechnaceae) à Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rakotondrainibe, France +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 Origine, Structure et Évolution de la Biodiversité, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +rakotond@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Jouy, Alain +36, avenue de la Bourdonnais, F- 75007 Paris (France) +alain.jouy@wanadoo.fr + + + +Author + +Meyer, Sylvie +Laboratoire Écologie Systématique et Évolution, CNRS, UMR 8079 (CNRS, UPS, AgroParisTech), Université Paris-Sud, Bât. 362, F- 91405 Orsay (France) et Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F- 75475, Paris (France) +sylvie.meyer@u-psud.fr + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Histoire de la Terre, UMR 7207 Paléobiodiversité des lignées et Communautés animales et végétales, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +reeb@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2013 + +3 + + +2013-12-31 + + +35 + + +2 + + +151 +193 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2013n2a1 + +journal article +10.5252/a2013n2a1 +549342d7-9518-4fc2-aacb-e6c8dc836cd0 +1639-4798 +5206321 + + + + + + +Blechnum australe +L. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + +Systema Naturae +, éd. 12, 2: 688 (1767) + +; + +Sim, +The ferns of South Africa +, éd. 2: 188, fig. 84 (1915) + +; + +Christensen, +Dansk Botanisk Arkiv +7: 105 (1932) + +; + +Tardieu-Blot, +in +Humbert (éd.), +Flore de Madagascar et des Comores +, fam. 5 (11): 4, fig 1, 3-4 (1960) + +; + +Schelpe, +in Flora Zambesiaca +: 240 (1970) + +; + +Burrows, +Southern African Ferns and Fern Allies +: 335, fig. 80, 336 (1990) + +; + +Parris, in +Flora of Tropical East Africa +, +Blechnaceae +: 5, fig. 1, 2 (2006) + +; + +Badré, in +Flore des Mascareignes +, 1, Ptéridophytes: 361, fig 60, (2008) + +. + + + + +— Type: + +Afrique du Sud +, +Cap de Bonne Espérance +, Herb. Linn ( +lecto- +, +LINN 1247.3 +, désigné par Schelpe, +Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany +53, 355: 508 (1952) + +. + + + + + + + +Lomaria australis +(L.) Link + +, +Filicum species +: 75 (1841) + +. + + + + + + +Blechnopsis australe +(L.) Trevis + +, +in Atti del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti +, ser. 2: 166 (1851) + +. + + + + + + +Spicanta australis +(L.) Kuntze + +in Revisio generum plantarum +2: 821 (1891) + +. + + + + + +AUTRES SPÉCIMENS DE MADAGASCAR EXAMINÉS. — + +Forêt de Maritampona, près de Miarinarivo, +Colin s.n +. (P) + +; + +Antsapandrano, massif de l’Ankaratra, +1900 m +, +09.II.1942 +, +Decary 17581 +(P) + +; + +Fianarantsoa, réserve d’Andringitra, forêt de Riambava, +1550-1650 m +, +17.XI.2004 +, +Janssen et al. 2588 +(P, TAN) + +; + +La Mandraka, +Jardin Botanique s.n +. (P) + +; + +Centre, versant est du massif de l’Andringitra, env. +1200 m +, +IV.1921 +, +Perrier de la Bâthie 13657 +(P) + +; + +Antananarivo, Manjakandriana, Angavokely, +11.V.1986 +, +Rakotondrainibe 586 +(P) + +; + +Fianarantsoa, réserve du Pic d’Ivohibe, +1500-1650 m +, +24.X.1997 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 4216 +(P) + +; + +Fianarantsoa, Ihorombe, Réserve Spéciale du Pic d’Ivohibe, versant ouest du Pic, +1200 m +, +18.XI.2011 +, +Rouhan et al. 1416 +(P) + +; + +Manjakatompo, massif de l’Ankaratra, vers +2000 m +, +Service Forestier 82 RC +(P) + +; + +Tsinjoarivo, au sud-est d’Ambatolampy, près des chutes de l’Onive, env. +1750 m +, +11-28.III.1968 +, +Stone 7874 +(P) + +; + +Antananarivo, Manjakandriana, montagne de l’Angavo, +X.1922 +, +Waterlot 578 +(P) + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ET ILLUSTRATION. — +Tardieu-Blot (1960 +: 4, figs 1, 3-4). + + + + +FIG. 5. — Carte de distribution de + +Blechnum bakeri +C.Chr. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION GÉOGRAPHIQUE ET ÉCOLOGIE. — Afrique du Sud, Afrique de l’Est, Madagascar et la Réunion. À Madagascar, présente dans les forêts denses humides du centre, entre 1200 et +2000 m +d’altitude; fougère peu fréquente, hémi-sciaphile; berge de ruisseau, lisière forestière, fourré de montagne ou vestige forestier. + + + +REMARQUE + +Les deux espèces + +Blechnum australe + +et + +B. punctulatum + +sont parfois confondues dans les collections du fait de la variabilité morphologique des pennes de + +B. australe + +qui peuvent être oblongues, à base obtuse ou ailée, ou de forme triangulaire. L’apex mucroné des pinnules stériles et les indusies membraneuses, brun roux, caractérisent sans ambiguïté l’espèce + +B. australe + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/58/87/51588796FF81FFBEFF5CB4DEFC8BFA22.xml b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF81FFBEFF5CB4DEFC8BFA22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..458a6d57520 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF81FFBEFF5CB4DEFC8BFA22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ + + + +Révision synoptique du genre Blechnum L. (Blechnaceae) à Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rakotondrainibe, France +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 Origine, Structure et Évolution de la Biodiversité, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +rakotond@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Jouy, Alain +36, avenue de la Bourdonnais, F- 75007 Paris (France) +alain.jouy@wanadoo.fr + + + +Author + +Meyer, Sylvie +Laboratoire Écologie Systématique et Évolution, CNRS, UMR 8079 (CNRS, UPS, AgroParisTech), Université Paris-Sud, Bât. 362, F- 91405 Orsay (France) et Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F- 75475, Paris (France) +sylvie.meyer@u-psud.fr + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Histoire de la Terre, UMR 7207 Paléobiodiversité des lignées et Communautés animales et végétales, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +reeb@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2013 + +3 + + +2013-12-31 + + +35 + + +2 + + +151 +193 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2013n2a1 + +journal article +10.5252/a2013n2a1 +549342d7-9518-4fc2-aacb-e6c8dc836cd0 +1639-4798 +5206321 + + + + + + +Blechnum attenuatum +(Sw.) Mett. var. +giganteum +(Kaulf.) Bonap. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + +Notes Ptéridologiques +1: 57 (1915) + +; Schelpe, Pteridophyta, +in + +Exell & Launert, +Flora Zambeziaca +: 236. Crown Agents, London (1970) + +; + +Burrows, +Southern African ferns and fern allies +: 328. Frandsen Publishers, Sandton (1990) + +. +— + + + +Lomaria gigantea +Kaulf. + +, +Enumeratio +filicum +: 150 (1824) + + +. — + + + +Blechnum giganteum +(Kaulf.) Schltdl. + +Adumbrationes +plantarum +4: 36 (1827) + +; + + +Schelpe & Anthony, in Leistner, +Flora of southern Africa, Pteridophyta +: 269, fig. 91, 1. Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria (1986) + + +. + + + + + +— Type: + +Cap de Bonne Espérance +, + +Bergius +s.n + +. ( +holo- +, +B + +; + +? +iso- +, +HAL0081850 +-photo!) + + + + + + + + +Lomaria heterophylla +Desv. + +, +Magazin +für die neuesten Entdeckungen in der gesammten Naturkunde, Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin +5: 330 (1811) + +. + +— + + + +Blechnum heterophyllum +(Desv.) Schltdl. + +, +Adumbrationes +plantarum +4: 37 (1827) + +. + + + + + +— Type: + +“Habitat ad C.B. Spei”, + +Sonnerat +s.n. + +(holo-, +P-U 1378 +!) + +. + + + +AUTRES SPÉCIMENS DE MADAGASCAR EXAMINÉS. —Tamatave, Andasibe-Périnet, +12.V.1984 +, +Dorr 3095 +(P) + +; + +[Tolanaro], massif “d’Andohahelo” [Andohahela], vallée de Ranohela, +1200-1800 m +, +18-26.X.1928 +, +Humbert 6093 +(P) + +; + +S.loc. +, +Humblot 529 +(G, K, MO, P) + +; + +S.loc. +, +Humblot 599 +(P) + +; + +Forêt d’Analamazaotra, s.d., +Perrier de la Bâthie 6065[a] +(P) + +; + +Centre, [Ambanja], massif du Manongarivo, +1000 m +, +IV.1909 +, +Perrier de la Bâthie 7622 +(P) + +; + +Forêt d’Ambatovy, à +11 km +au nord-est de Moramanga, ann. 1997, +Rakotomalaza s.n. +(P) + +; + +Toamasina, Moramanga, forêt d’Analamazaotra, +29.V.1985 +, +Rakotondrainibe 601 +(P,TAN) + +; + +Fianarantsoa, Ambalavao, Ambatoboay, réserve d’Andringitra, +1670 m +, +Rakotondrainibe 2756 +(P, TAN) + +; + +Toliara, Tolanaro, Eminiminy, réserve d’Andohahela, parcelle 1, +1300m +, +08.XI.1995 +, +Rakotondrainibe 3048 +(K, MO, P, TAN) + +; + +Antsiranana, Andapa, parc national de Marojejy, +1225 m +, +Rouhan et al. 1233 +(P) + +; + +Toamasina, Andasibe, forêt de Mantadia, +1000-1200 m +, +07.XI.1994 +, +van der Werff et al. 13716 +(P) + +. + + + + +FIG. 4. — Carte de distribution de + +Blechnum australe +L. + + + + + +ILLUSTRATION. — +Schelpe & Anthony (1986 +: fig. 91, 1). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION GÉOGRAPHIQUE ET ÉCOLOGIE. — Les limites de l’aire de distribution géographique de + + +B. +attenuatum + +var. +giganteum + +sont difficiles à tracer car plusieurs auteurs mettent cette variété en synonymie avec la variété type ( +Schelpe 1952 +; +Roux 2009 +). On peut toutefois estimer qu’elle est présente, comme la variété type, en Afrique tropicale et Afrique australe ( +Burrows 1990 +). À Madagascar, + +B. attenuatum +var. +giganteum + +est peu fréquent mais largement distribué du nord au sud de l’Île, dans les forêts humides sempervirentes, entre 1000 et +1650 m +d’altitude. + + + +DESCRIPTION +Rhizome dressé couvert d’écailles linéaires, les unes unicolores, brun roux, les autres bicolores brun roux avec une pseudonervure étroite, brun foncé à noire. + +Frondes en touffe; les stériles et les fertiles dimorphes, la stérile longue de +98-121 cm +; la fertile généralement plus longue, +85-136 cm +, avec un limbe réduit. + + +Limbe stérile pinnatiséqué à 1-penné, subcoriace, progressivement atténué vers la base et le sommet; 20-51 paires de pennes à base élargie, contiguës, apex longuement atténué, marge entière, les moyennes de 10-15 × 1,0- +1,5 cm +. Nervures latérales des pennes simples ou bifurquées. + + +Limbe fertile 1-penné, pennes larges de +0,2-0,3 cm +; sores linéaires, continus; indusies à marge entière à maturité. + + + +REMARQUE + +Comme indiqué dans la clé d’identification, la distinction entre + +B. attenuatum + +et sa variété + +giganteum + +est basée sur des critères de taille et de type biologique. + +B. attenuatum +var. +giganteum + +à Madagascar est toujours terrestre (vs épiphyte), possède un rhizome dressé (vs longuement rampant), des frondes stériles dont la longueur est comprise entre 85 et +140 cm +(vs +30-80 cm +), et des frondes fertiles plus longues que les stériles (vs longueur égale ou inférieure). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/58/87/51588796FF83FFBBFCB5B51FFC26FD68.xml b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF83FFBBFCB5B51FFC26FD68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8833a7178e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF83FFBBFCB5B51FFC26FD68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1091 @@ + + + +Révision synoptique du genre Blechnum L. (Blechnaceae) à Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rakotondrainibe, France +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 Origine, Structure et Évolution de la Biodiversité, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +rakotond@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Jouy, Alain +36, avenue de la Bourdonnais, F- 75007 Paris (France) +alain.jouy@wanadoo.fr + + + +Author + +Meyer, Sylvie +Laboratoire Écologie Systématique et Évolution, CNRS, UMR 8079 (CNRS, UPS, AgroParisTech), Université Paris-Sud, Bât. 362, F- 91405 Orsay (France) et Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F- 75475, Paris (France) +sylvie.meyer@u-psud.fr + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Histoire de la Terre, UMR 7207 Paléobiodiversité des lignées et Communautés animales et végétales, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +reeb@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2013 + +3 + + +2013-12-31 + + +35 + + +2 + + +151 +193 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2013n2a1 + +journal article +10.5252/a2013n2a1 +549342d7-9518-4fc2-aacb-e6c8dc836cd0 +1639-4798 +5206321 + + + + + + +Blechnum bakeri +C.Chr. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + +Index Filicum +: 151 (1905) + +, +nom. nov. +pour + +Lomaria pubescens +Baker (1876) + +; + +Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany +15: 415 (1876) + +, non Kunze (1843); nec + +Blechnum pubescens +Desv. (1827) + +, nec Hooker (1837). + + + + +— + +Type: +Madagascar +, +Antananarivo +, + +Pool +s.n. + +( +lecto- +, +K000424011 +, +K000424012 +désigné par + +Schelpe in +British Fern Gazette +9 (8): 348 (1967) + + +. + + + + + + + +Blechnum polypodioides +(Sw.) Kuhn var. +holstii +Hieron. + +, in Die Pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebiete 1, C: 81 (1895) + + +. + + + + +— Type: + +“Usb., +Mbaramu +”, + +Holst +2479 + +(lecto-, +B20 0031479 + +; + +isolecto-, +P +[ +P00113566 +]!) + +; lectotype désigné par + +Parris in +Flora +of Tropical East Africa, +Blechnaceae +: 4 (2006) + +. + + + + + + + +Blechnum bakeri +C. Chr. var. +glabrum +Bonap. + +, +Notes Ptéridologiques +7: 210 (1918) + + +, “glabra”. + + + + +— Type: + +Madagascar +. +Mandraka +, +d’Alleizette 82 +(holo-, P[ +P00483198 +]! + +; + +iso-, P[ +P00483199 +]!) + +; + + + + + + + +Blechnum bakeri +C.Chr. var. +glabrum +Bonap. ex Tardieu + +, +in + +Roux, Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands. +Strelitzia +23. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria (2009) + + +. + + + + + + +Blechnum ivohibense +C. Chr. + +, +Archives de Botanique(Caen) +, +Bulletin Mensuel +2: 211 (1928) + +; + +syn. nov. + + + + + + +— Type: + +Madagascar +. Pic d’Ivohibe, +Bara +, + +Humbert +3300 p.p. + +[holo-, +BM001066246 +photo! + +; + +iso-, +B20 0031506 +photo! exclus les deux petits spécimens à droite et à gauche de la part (voir remarque)] + +. + + + + + + + +Blechnum umbrosum +Peter + +, +Feddes Repertorium, Beiheft +40, 2: 9, fig.3, 5-8 (1929) + + +. + + + + +— Type: + +Tanzanie +, +West Usambara +, +Kisimba above Mazumbai +, + +IV.1916 + +, + +Peter +16489 + +(lecto-, B[B20 0034334] + +; + +isolecto-, BM, BR, +GOET007151 +photo!, K, P[P00483201]!, US00135471 photo!) + +, désigné par + +Parris in +Flora +of Tropical East Africa, +Blechnaceae +: 4 (2006) + +. + + + + + + + +Blechnum ivohibense +C.Chr. var. +hirsutum + +C.Chr. in +Dansk Botanisk Arkiv +7: 106 (1932) + + + +. + + + + + +— Type: + + +Humbert +3299 + +(lecto-, B[ +BM001066247 +] photo! + +; + +isolecto-, P[ +P01625808 +]!) + +, lectotype désigné ici. + + +AUTRES SPÉCIMENS DE MADAGASCAR EXAMINÉS. — + +La Mandraka, + +VIII.1906 + +, + +d’Alleizette +s.n. + +( +P +) + +; + +Province d’Antananarivo, Tsinjoarivo, forêt d’Ankilahila, à + +19,2 km + +au sud-est de Tsinjoarivo, + +1400-1560 m + +, + +I.1999 + +, + +Borie + +525 +(P,TAN) + +; + +Ankazobe, forêt d’Ambohitantely, + +II.1959 + +, + +Bosser +12770 + +(P) + +; + +Vallée de la Mandraka, + +X.1948 + +, + +Corréard + +s.n. +(P) + +; + +Forêt entre Vohémar et Ambilobe, + +29.VII.1939 + +, + +Decary +14700 + +(P) + +; + +Tampoketsa d’Ankazobe, + +10.VIII.1939 + +, + +Decary +14956 + +(P) + +; + +Tampoketsa d’Ankazobe, + +28-29.IV.1943 + +, + +Decary +19297, 19357 + +(P) + +; + +Région de Fort-Carnot, ann. 1934-1935, + +Heim +s.n. + +(P) + +; + +Sud-Est, massif de Beampingaratra, + +800-1500 m + +, + +31.X-01.XI.1928 + +, + +Humbert +6327 + +bis +(P) + +; + +Sud-Est, Befotaka, mont Papanga, + +1000-1600 m + +, + +02-03.XII.1928 + +, + +Humbert +6876 + +(P) + +; + +Lac Alaotra, massif de l’Andrangovalo, réserve de « Zakamena » [Zahamena], + +1200-1400 m + +, + +X.1937 + +, + +Humbert +et al. 17944 + +(P) + +; + +Centre-Nord +, +montagnes au nord de Mangindrano +, vers + +1900 m + +, + +19.I.1950 + +- + +12.II.1951 + +, + +Humbert +et al. 25045 + +( +G +, +P +) + +; + +Nord-Est, partie occidentale du massif de Marojejy, + +1300-1400 m + +, + +09.XI-02.XII.1959 + +, + +Humbert +et al. 31762 + +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, massif du Manongarivo, cuvette de la Haute Antsahakolana, + +1467 m + +, + +29.IX.2004 + +, + +Janssen +et al. + +2424 +(P) + +; + +Manjakatompo, + +25.VII.1937 + +, +Jardin Botanique +2511 +(P) + +; + +[Vohémar], Ambondrombe, + +12.IV.1941 + +, +Jardin +Botanique 4665 +(P) + +; + +Tsiroanomandidy, mont Ambohiby, env. + +1600 m + +, + +11-16.XI.1952 + +, + +Leandri +et al. 1807 + +(P) + +; + +Centre-Est, forêt d’Analamazaotra, + +800 m + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +7550 p.p + +. (P) + +; + +Massif du Manongarivo, +1700 m +, +V.1909 +, +Perrier de la Bâthie 7623 +(P) + +; + +Centre, Haut Bemarivo, Analamahitso, +800 m +, +Perrier de la Bâthie 7625 +(P) + +; + +Centre, massif du Tsaratanana, +2000 m +, ann. 1912, +Perrier de la Bâthie 7961 +(P) + +; + +Centre, massif du Tsaratanana, +1800 m +, +I.1923 +, +Perrier de la Bâthie 15638 +(P) + +; + +Antananarivo, Ankazobe, Manankazo, réserve d’Ambohitantely, +1200-1650 m +, +28.IV.1981 +, +Rakotondrainibe 126 +(P,TAN) + +; + +R éserve du Manongarivo, massif d’Antsatrotro, +09.X.1981 +, +1600 m +, +Rakotondrainibe 1303 +(P) + +, + +1304 +(P) + +, + +1305 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Andapa, Befingotra, réserve d’Anjanaharibe-Sud, +1260 m +, +02.XI.1994 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 2286 +(P, TAN) + +; + +Fianarantsoa, Ambalavao, réserve de l’Andringitra, +790-1280 m +, +20.V.1995 +, +Rakotondrainibe 2665 +(P,TAN) + +, + +2709 +(P) + +; + +Tolanaro, Eminiminy, réserve d’Andohahela, versant est, parcelle +1, 800-1300 m +, +30.X.-15.XI.1995 +, +Rakotondrainibe, 2997 +(P,TAN) + +, + +3058 +(P) + +, +3102 (P;TAN) +; + +Antsiranana, Andapa, réserve de Marojejy, à +11 km +au nord-est de Manantenina, +1250 m +, +Rakotondrainibe 3566 +(P) + +; + +Antananarivo, Anjozorobe, forêt d’Andranomay, +1300- 1450 m +, +15-17.XII.1996 +, +Rakotondrainibe 3717 +(P) + +, + +3770 +(P) + +; + +Fianarantsoa, Ambalavao, réserve du Pic d’Ivohibe, +1100-1250 m +, +16.X.1997 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 4157 +(MO, P) + +; + +Fianarantsoa, Ambalavao, corridor forestier entre les réserves d’Andringitra et du Pic d’Ivohibe, +880-950 m +, +Rakotondrainibe et al.4372 +(MO, P) + +; + +Antananarivo, Ankazobe, Manankazo, réserve d’Ambohitantely, +1400-1450 m +, +06.XII.1997 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 4406 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Andapa, Forêt de Betaolana, +1200 m +, +16.X.1999 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 4953 +(P, TAN) + +; + +Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana-Ifanadiana, forêt de Vatoharanana, +1000 m +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 5893 +(K, MO, P, TAN, WAG) + +, + +5893 bis +(P) + +; + +Massif du Tsaratanana, +1600 m +, +22.IV.2001 +, +Rasolohery 351 +(P) + +; + +Toamasina, Ambatondrazaka, réserve de Zahamena, +100-1351 m +, +14.IX.2002 +, +Rasolohery et al. 669 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Doany, réserve de Marojejy, +1150 m +, +Rasolohery 566 +(P) + +; + +Toamasina, Ambatondrazaka, Forêt d’Ambavalava, +1250 m +, +29.XI.2002 +, +Rasolohery et al. 816 +(P) + +; + +Forêt de la Mandraka, +17.VIII.1906 +, +Rotereau s.n. +(P) + +; + +Prov. de Fianarantsoa, Ivohibe, réserve spéciale d’Ivohibe, +1700 m +, +16.XI.2011 +, +Rouhan et al. 1401 +(P) + +; + +Angavokely, +VI.1953 +, +Service Forestier 28 RC +(P) + +, + +30 RC +(P) + +; + +Massif de l’Ankaratra, Manjakatompo, +Service Forestier 73 RC +(P) + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ET ILLUSTRATION. — +Tardieu-Blot 1960 +: 7-8, fig. 2, 1-4. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION GÉOGRAPHIQUE ET ÉCOLOGIE. — Afrique de l’Est et Madagascar. À Madagascar, espèce présente du nord au sud de l’Île, entre 800 et +2000 m +d’altitude; fougère terrestre, plus rarement épilithe mais souvent en terrain rocailleux; fréquente; forêt dense sempervirente, peu ou moyennement anthropisée; sol latéritique, gneissique ou basaltique. + + + +REMARQUES + +Dans la littérature ( +Christensen 1932 +; +Tardieu-Blot 1960 +; +Roux 2009 +), la référence de la description originale de + +Blechnum bakeri +C.Chr. var. +glabrum +Bonap. + +est erronée. Bonaparte a décrit la variété nouvelle de + +B. bakeri + +, dans les + +Notes Ptéridologiques +, numéro VII (1918: 210) + +. Le type désigné est +Alleizette 82 +. La référence « +Notes Ptéridologiques XVI: 72 (1925) +», souvent citée comme référence de la diagnose originale, correspond à une simple citation du taxon et les récoltes mentionnées dans cette citation, +Perrier 7550 +, +7625 +, +7623 +et +7961 +ne sont donc pas des syntypes de + +B. bakeri +var. +glabrum + +pour +« glabra » +. De même, le taxon + +Blechnum bakeri +C.Chr. var. +glabrum +Bonap. ex Tardieu + +( +Roux 2009: 103 +) cité dans la Flore de Madagascar ( +Tardieu-Blot 1960 +: 8) est un nom superflu. + + +Comme l’indique Christensen dans le protologue de + +B. ivohibense + +, la récolte type + +Humbert +3300 + +, est hétérogène. Elle est constituée de trois parts. Deux d’entre elles ont été vues par Christensen: la part holotype BM001066246 avec un seul spécimen conforme au protologue et la part B20 0031506 avec un spécimen adulte central conforme au protologue et deux spécimens jeunes que nous rattachons à + +Blechnum attenuatum + +et non, comme Christensen, à + +B. penna-marina +(Poir.) Kuhn + +. La troisième part P01625371, non vue par Christensen, est constituée de deux spécimens, un adulte fertile et un jeune stérile, tous deux à rattacher à + +B. attenuatum + +. + +SYNONYMIE + +La synonymie entre + +Blechnum bakeri + +et + +B. ivohibense + +est établie ici sur la base d’observations morphologiques (1) et biogéographiques (2): + + +– 1) La seule différence morphologique entre ces deux espèces réside dans le fait que le rachis et les nervures de + +B. bakeri + +sont hirsutes et ceux de + +B. ivohibense + +sont glabres ( +Tardieu-Blot 1960 +; +Schelpe 1967 +; +Parris 2006 +). Or, la densité des poils est variable et tous les intermédiaires existent entre les formes très hirsutes et celles complètement glabres. ( +Tardieu-Blot 1960 +pers. obs.). Les spécimens +Bosser 12790 +(P01625786) et +Decary 19357 +(P01625819), par exemple, ont des nervures glabres et le rachis subglabre avec quelques poils épars; +Rakotondrainibe 4406 +(P00134482) possède une fronde entièrement glabre et une autre avec le rachis glabre dans sa partie proximale, hirsute dans sa partie distale. Sous le même numéro de récolte et parfois la même part d’herbier, il n’est pas rare de trouver des spécimens à frondes glabres et d’autres à frondes hirsutes. C’est le cas entre autre des récoltes types +Perrier 7550 +et +Perrier 7625 +(voir au paragraphe « lectotypification »). + + +– et 2) Les deux espèces + +B. ivohibense + +et + +B. bakeri + +sont sympatriques: + +B. ivohibense + +est fréquent du nord au sud de Madagascar; + +B. bakeri + +est assez fréquent sur les trois quarts sud de l’Île, de Tolanaro jusqu’à la région du lac Alaotra, plus rare mais présent dans les forêts septentrionales. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/58/87/51588796FF85FFA7FD74B578FE68FED4.xml b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF85FFA7FD74B578FE68FED4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0071048c4c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF85FFA7FD74B578FE68FED4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1280 @@ + + + +Révision synoptique du genre Blechnum L. (Blechnaceae) à Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rakotondrainibe, France +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 Origine, Structure et Évolution de la Biodiversité, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +rakotond@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Jouy, Alain +36, avenue de la Bourdonnais, F- 75007 Paris (France) +alain.jouy@wanadoo.fr + + + +Author + +Meyer, Sylvie +Laboratoire Écologie Systématique et Évolution, CNRS, UMR 8079 (CNRS, UPS, AgroParisTech), Université Paris-Sud, Bât. 362, F- 91405 Orsay (France) et Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F- 75475, Paris (France) +sylvie.meyer@u-psud.fr + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Histoire de la Terre, UMR 7207 Paléobiodiversité des lignées et Communautés animales et végétales, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +reeb@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2013 + +3 + + +2013-12-31 + + +35 + + +2 + + +151 +193 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2013n2a1 + +journal article +10.5252/a2013n2a1 +549342d7-9518-4fc2-aacb-e6c8dc836cd0 +1639-4798 +5206321 + + + + + + +Blechnum biforme +(Baker) H. Christ + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +A-D; +7 +) + + + + + +Die Farnkräuter der Erde +: 180 (1897) + +; + +Christensen, +Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 7 +: 107 (1932) + +. — + + + +Lomaria biformis +Baker + +, +Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany +15: 415 (1876) + +. + +— + + + +Blechnum microbasis +(Baker) C. Chr. var. +biforme +(Baker) + +Tardieu-Blot, +in +Humbert (éd.), +Flore de Madagascar et des Comores +, fam. 5 (11): 14, figs 3, 6-7 (1960) + + + + +. + + + + +— Type: + +Madagascar +, +Antananarivo +, + +Pool +s.n. + +( +holo- +, +K000420008 +-photo!, +K000424009 +-photo!) + +. + + + + +FIG. 6. — + +Blechnum biforme +(Baker) H.Christ + +: +A +, silhouette de la forme adulte; +B +, face abaxiale de deux pennes stériles de la forme adulte; +C +, +D +, formes juvéniles; +A +, +B +, +Rakotondrainibe 3724 +; +C +, +Perrier de la Bâthie 6152 +; +D +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 4466 +. Échelles: A, D, 40 mm; B, 10 mm; C, 20 mm. + + + + + + + +Lomaria microbasis +Baker + +, +Journal of Botany, British and Foreign +: 328 (1880) + + +. — + + + +Blechnum microbasis +(Baker) C. Chr. + +, Index Filicum: 156 (1905) + +; + + +Tardieu-Blot, +in +Humbert (éd.), +Flore de Madagascar et des Comores +, fam. 5 (11): 12, fig 3, 4-5 (1960) + + +. + + + + + +— + +Madagascar +, entre +Tamatave +et +Antananarivo +, + +Kitching +s.n + +. (holo-, +K000424010 +-photo!) + +. + + + + + +Blechnum rectum +Bonap. + +, +in sched. +: + + + + + +Madagascar +, [prov. de +Fianarantsoa +], forêt orientale, sur un petit affluent du +Rainany +, affluent du +Matitanana +, + +700 m + +, + +IX.1911 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +7560 + +( +P00835648 +, +P00835 +) + +. + + +AUTRES SPÉCIMENS DE MADAGASCAR EXAMINÉS. — + +Forêt d’Analamazaotra, s.d., +Académie malgache s.n. +(P) + +; + +[Manjakandriana], Ambatolaona, +IV.1906 +, +d’Alleizette 60 +(P) + +; + +Forêts de la Mandraka, +VIII.1906 +, +d’Alleizette 109 +(P) + +, + + +109m + +(P) + +; + +La Mandraka, +VIII.1906 +, +d’Alleizette 134 +(P) + +, + + + +134 +m + + +(P) + +, + +194 +(P) + +, + + + +198 +m + + +(P) + +; + +s.loc., s.d., + +d’Alleizette +135 +m +[b] + +(P) + +; + +Forêts de la Mandraka, +13.VIII.1906 +, +d’Alleizette 144 +(P) + +; + +Forêt d’Analamazaotra, +XII.1905 +, + +d’Alleizette +138 +m + +(P) + +; + +Imerina, Anjozorobe, +X.1906 +, +d’Alleizette 139 +(P) + +; + +S.loc. +, s.d., +Baron 3753 +(P) + +; + +Anjozorobe, +III.1959 +, +Bosser 12887 +(P) + +; + +[Antananarivo, Moramanga], Andasibe, ann. 1887, +Campenon s.n +. (P) + +; + +[Ambatondrazaka], Forêt de Didy, +Catat 1743 +(P) + +; + +[Antananarivo, Manjakandriana], Forêt d’Ankeramadinika, +Colin s.n. +(P) + +; + +Vallée de la Mandraka, +X.1948 +, +Corréard s.n. +(P) + +; + +Ambatondrazaka, Ankeraka, +1350 m +, +30-31.I.1938 +, +Cours 120 +(P) + +; + +Ambatondrazaka, Sahalampy, rivière Onibe, +700 m +, +XI.1938 +, +Cours 1130 +(P) + +; + +Côte Est, forêt, +850 m +, +28.XII.1944 +, +Cours 2060 +(P, TAN) + +; + +[Ambatondrazaka], Ambatoharanana, Antsevabe, +1000m +, +06.III.1951 +, +Cours 4123 +(P) + +; + +[Prov. de Toamasina], Androndramanitra, Rahobevava, +830 m +, +10.III.1950 +, +Cours 4255 +(P) + +; + +Farafangana, Forêt de Vondrozo, +10.IX.1926 +, +Decary 5202 +(P) + +; + +[Fianaransoa, contrefort du massif de l’Andringitra], Haute vallée de la Rienana, s.d., +Decary 5795 +(P) + +; + +Sud de Moramanga, +15.II.1930 +, +Decary 7128 +(P) + +; + +Fort-Dauphin, forêt humide de Ivoro, +400 m +, +11.VII.1932 +, +Decary 10085 +(P) + +; + +[Massif de l’Ankaratra], forêt de Manjakatompo, +18.IV.1938 +, +Decary 13365 +(P) + +; + +[Fianarantsoa], vallée de la Namorona, +22.XI.1938 +, +Decary 13762 +(P) + +; + +Tampoketsa d’Ankazobe, +10.VIII.1939 +, +Decary 14924 +(P) + +, + +14952 +(P) + +, + +14953 +(P) + +; + +[Antananarivo, Antsirabe], Faratsiho, massif de Vavavato, +06.IX.1940 +, +Decary 15471 +(P) + +; + +[Ambatondrazaka], réserve de Zahamena, +23.III.1941 +, +Decary 16761 +(P) + +; + +Tampoketsa d’Ankazobe, Manarinerina, +02.I.1942 +, +Decary 17122 +(P) + +, + +17133 +(P) + +; + +Forêt au sud d’Ambositra, +08.II.1942 +, +Decary 17545 +(P) + +; + +Anosibe, au sud de Moramanga, +07.IX.1942 +, +Decary 18454 +(P) + +; + +Tampoketsa d’Ankazobe, +29.IV.1943 +, +Decary 19341 +(P) + +; +19348 (P) +; + +[Au sud-est +d’Ambositra +], +Ivohimanitra forest +, + +X.1894 + +, + +Forsyth Major +143 + +( +G +) + +; + +[Fianarantsoa], bassin de la Matitanana, forêt deTsianovoha, cascade d’Ankitso, +27.IX.1934 +, +Heim s.n. +(P) + +; [ + +Fianarantsoa, haute vallée de l’Iantara, +500-800 m +, +16-17.XI.1924 +, +Humbert 3435 +(P, TAN) + +; + +Sud-Est, bassin de la Manampanihy, col de Fitana, +1500-1800 m +, +15.X.1928 +, +Humbert 6093 bis +(P) + +; + +Sud-Est, massif du Beampingaratra, vallée de la Maloto, +800-1500 m +, +31.X-01.XI. 1928 +, +Humbert 6327 +(P) + +; + +Sud-Est, bassin de l’Itomampy, mont Papanga, près de Befotaka, +02-03.XII.1928 +, +Humbert 6876 bis +(P) + +; + +Massif de l’Ankaratra, versant oriental du Tsiafajavona, forêt de Manjakatompo, +1700-2000 m +, +X.1933 +, +Humbert 11163 +(P) + +; + +Centre-Sud, massif du Kalambatitra, mont Analatsitendrika1650-1800, XI-XII.1933, +Humbert 11915 +(P) + +, + +12006 bis +(P) + +; + +Centre-Sud, massif du Kalambatitra, mont Beanjavidy, +15001730 m +, +XI.1933 +, +Humbert 12053 +(P) + +; + +Lac Alaotra, réserve de « Zakamena » [Zahamena], +1000- 1500 m +, +X.1937 +, +Humbert et al. 17726 +(P) + +, + +17762 p.p. +(P01625466) + +, + +17803 +(P) + +; + +Sud-Est, bassin de la Manampanihy, mont Vohimavo, au nord d’Ampasimena, vers +700 m +, +27-28.III.1947 +, +Humbert 20673 +(P) + +; + +Au nord de Toamasina, lac de Nossi-Ve, +Humblot 161 +(P) + +; + +S.loc. +[Ambatondrazaka- lac Alaotra], +Humblot 543 +. (P) + +; + +[Massif de l’Ankaratra], forêt de Manjakatompo, +09.VII-09. VIII.1937 +, +Jardin Botanique 2498 +(P) + +, + +2500 +(P) + +; + +Varahina, forêt de l’Est, pays Sihanaka, +19.VIII.1937 +, +Jardin Botanique 2987 +(P) + +; + +Analamazaotra, +Jardin Botanique 3737 +(P) + +; + +[Massif de l’Ankaratra], mont Tsitondroina, vers +1800 m +, +15.IV.1941 +, +Jardin Botanique 4754 +(P) + +; + +Forêt d’Analamazaotra, +04.XI.1970 +, +Keraudren-Aymonin et al. 25351 +(P) + +, + +25352 +(P) + +, + +25353 +(P) + +; + +Au sud-ouest de Tsiromandidy, forêt d’Analandraisoa, +17-20.XI.1952 +, +Leandri et al. 1824 +(P) + +; + +S.loc. +, 1841, +de Lastelle s.n +. (P) + +; + +Vers Anosy (Anjozorobe), reste forestier, +09.III.1966 +, +Peltier 5715 +(P) + +; + +Centre Est, forêt d’Analamazaotra, +800 m +, +Perrier de la Bâthie 6110 +(P) + +, + +6152 +(P) + +; + +Centre, massif de l’Andringitra, ann. 1911, +Perrier de la Bâthie 7561 +(P) + +; + +Centre, Manerinerina, tampoketsa entre l’Ikopa et la Betsiboka, +1500 m +, +XII.1925 +, +Perrier de la Bâthie 16850 +(P) + +; + +Andasibe, forêt de Mantadia, +1000- 1200 m +, +08.XI.1994 +, +McPherson et al. 13737 +(P) + +; + +S.loc. +, s.d., +Pool s.n. +(P) + +– + +Périnet, +09.III.1980 +, +Proisy et al. 104 +(P) + +; + +Forêt de Ranomafana-Ifanadiana, +Proisy et al. 135 +(P) + +, + +136 +(P) + +; + +Analamazaotra, +Proisy et al. 174 +(P) + +; + +Lac de Mantasoa, +Proisy 268 +(P) + +; + +Antananarivo, Manjakandriana, Ankeramadinika, ann. 1918, +Raharijaona s.n. +(P) + +; + +Moramanga, forêt d’Ambatovy, ann. 1997, +Rakotomalaza s.n. +(P) + +; + +Antananarivo, Ankazobe, Manankazo, réserve d’Ambohitantely, +1200-1650 m +, +25.VI.1983 +, +Rakotondrainibe 208 +(P) + +; + +Idem, +06.I.1983 +, +Rakotondrainibe 336 +(P) + +; + +Antananarivo, Ankazobe, Manankazo, réserve d’Ambohitantely, +1200-1650 m +, +28.VI.1985 +, +Rakotondrainibe 538 +(P) + +; + +Fianarantsoa, Ambalavao, réserve d’Andringitra, +800-1600 m +, +18.V-02.VI.1995 +, +Rakotondrainibe 2639 +(P, TAN) + +, + +2783 +(P) + +; + +Fianarantsoa, Ambalavao, Ambatomboay, +800 m +, +19.V.1995 +, +Rakotondrainibe 2651 +(P) + +; + +Tolanaro, Eminiminy, réserve d’Andohahela, parcelle +1, 520 m +, +22.X.1995 +, +Rakotondrainibe 2891 +(P) + +; + +Antananarivo, Anjozorobe, forêt d’Andranomay, +1300-1450 m +, +15.XII.1996 +, +Rakotondrainibe 3724 +(P) + +; + +Antananarivo, Anjozorobe, forêt d’Andranomay, +1300- 1450 m +, +15-19.XII.1996 +, +Rakotondrainibe 3730 +(P) + +, + +3820 +(P) + +; + +Fianarantsoa, Ambalavao, limite externe nord de la réserve d’Ivohibe, +850-950 m +, +07-13.X.1997 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 4047 +(P) + +, + +4066 +(P) + +, + +4126 +(P) + +; + +Antananarivo, Ankazobe, Manankazo, réserve d’Ambohitantely, +1300-1450 m +, +07-09.XII.1997 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 4418 +(P, TAN) + +, + +4419 +(P, TAN) + +, + +4423 +(P, TAN) + +, + +4426 +(P) + +, + +4466 +(K, MO, P, TAN) + +, + +4471 +(P) + +; + +Antananarivo, Tsinjoarivo, forêt de Mahatsinjo, +1550 m +, +08.I.1999 +, +Rakotondrainibe +4585 (P) + +, +4589 (P, TAN) +; + +Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana-Ifanadiana, réserve de Ranomafana, forêt de Vatoharanana, +950-1100 m +, +02-08.X.2000 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 5812 +(P) + +, + +5862 +(P) + +, + +5952 bis +(P) + +; + +Toamasina, Vavatenina, Miarinarivo, réserve de Zaha - mena, +650-1100 m +, +14.VI-2001 +- +01.II-2002 +, +Rasolohery 538 +(P) + +, + +604 +(P) + +; + +Toamasina, Moramanga, Ambatovy, entre Tapimbato et Berano, +1205 m +, +17.I.2005 +, +Razanatsoa et al. 94 +(P) + +; + +Forêt d’Analamazaotra, ann. 1905, +Rotereau s.n. +(P) + +; + +Forêt de la Mandraka, 1905-1906, +Rotereau s.n +. (P) + +; + +Forêt d’Analamazaotra, +20.XII.1905 +, +Rotereau s.n. [a] +(P) + +; + +Moramanga, Andasibe, réserve spéciale d’Analamazaotra, +835 m +, +07.XI.2011 +, +Rouhan et al. 1324 +(P) + +; + +S.loc. +, ann. 1892, +Sikora s.n +. (P) + +; + +Forêt d’Antsoabazana, au nord de Manjakatompo, versant est de l’Ankaratra, vers +1800 m +, +VII.1953 +, +Service Forestier 65RC +(P) + +; + +[Fianarantsoa, Manakara ou Fort-Carnot?], Ambadikala, à Tolongoina, +18.IX.1954 +, +Vigreux 15370 +(P) + +; + +Moramanga, forêt d’Analamazaotra, +900-1000 m +, +Viguier et al. 1068 +(P) + +, +1095 (P) +; + +Toamasina, Andasibe, forêt de Mantadia, +100-1200 m +, +08.XI.1994 +, +van der Werff et al. 13736 +(P) + +. + + + + +FIG. 7.— Carte de distribution de + +Blechnum biforme +(Baker) H.Christ. + + + + + +DESCRIPTION ET ILLUSTRATION COMPLEMENTAIRE. — +Tardieu-Blot 1960: +12, 13, fig. 3, 4-7. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION GÉOGRAPHIQUE ET ÉCOLOGIE. — Endémique de Madagascar, Centre Sud et Centre moyen, ne dépasse pas au nord la latitude 19°S (Ambatondrazakalac Alaotra). Forêt dense humide, sous-bois clair, entre (500)800 et +1800 m +d’altitude; épiphyte ou hémiépiphyte, plus rarement terrestre. Très fréquente. + + + +REMARQUES + +En accord avec +Roux (2009: 102) +et comme l’attestent les nombreuses formes intermédiaires présentes dans les collections et observées par nousmêmes dans la nature, les spécimens rattachés par +Christensen (1932: 107) +à + +Blechnum biforme + +et par +Tardieu-Blot (1960: 14) +à + +B. biformis var. biforme + +représentent des formes juvéniles de + +B. microbasis + +. La synonymie entre ces trois taxons est ici réaffirmée. Le nom valide le plus ancien, + +B. biforme + +, doit être retenu. + + +Chez + +Blechnum biforme + +les variations intra-spécifiques sont notables et les confusions avec + +B. attenuatum + +assez fréquentes. En effet, chez + +B. biforme + +, les pennes moyennes et proximales sont typiquement libres ou partiellement adnées mais elles peuvent aussi être complétement adnées au rachis comme celles de + +B. attenuatum + +, dans les formes juvéniles notamment. La distinction entre les deux espèces se fait alors sur le critère de la forme des pennes moyennes et de leur écartement. + +Chez +B. biforme + +, les bases des pennes moyennes sont droites ou rétrécies (vs élargies) et espacées d’au moins leur largeur (vs contiguës ou presque). De même, les pennes distales sont le plus souvent libres chez + +B. biforme + +et toujours confluentes chez + +B. attenuatum + +. Les formes juvéniles des deux espèces sont aisément reconnaissables ( +Figs 1B, C +; +6C, D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/58/87/51588796FF85FFBBFD39B2E0FC48FA82.xml b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF85FFBBFD39B2E0FC48FA82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50cb349bbd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF85FFBBFD39B2E0FC48FA82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Révision synoptique du genre Blechnum L. (Blechnaceae) à Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rakotondrainibe, France +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 Origine, Structure et Évolution de la Biodiversité, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +rakotond@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Jouy, Alain +36, avenue de la Bourdonnais, F- 75007 Paris (France) +alain.jouy@wanadoo.fr + + + +Author + +Meyer, Sylvie +Laboratoire Écologie Systématique et Évolution, CNRS, UMR 8079 (CNRS, UPS, AgroParisTech), Université Paris-Sud, Bât. 362, F- 91405 Orsay (France) et Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F- 75475, Paris (France) +sylvie.meyer@u-psud.fr + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Histoire de la Terre, UMR 7207 Paléobiodiversité des lignées et Communautés animales et végétales, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +reeb@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2013 + +3 + + +2013-12-31 + + +35 + + +2 + + +151 +193 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2013n2a1 + +journal article +10.5252/a2013n2a1 +549342d7-9518-4fc2-aacb-e6c8dc836cd0 +1639-4798 +5206321 + + + + +LECTOTYPIFICATION DE + +BLECHNUM IVOHIBENSE +C.CHR. VAR. +HIRSUTUM +C.CHR. + + + + + +Dans sa publication originale, Christensen cite trois récoltes représentées chacune par deux parts: +Humbert 3299 +(BM001066247 in herbier Christensen; P01625808), +Perrier 7550 +[ +p.p. +] (BM in herbier Christensen; P00835613) et +Perrier 7625 +(P01625803; P01625802). Nous choisissons comme lectotype la récolte +Humbert 3299 +dont les deux parts sont homogènes et représentées par des spécimens dont la morphologie est conforme à la diagnose. Ces spécimens possèdent un rachis et des nervures hirsutes. Les deux autres récoltes sont hétérogènes avec chacune un spécimen à rachis et nervures hirsutes (pour +Perrier 7550 +, la part de BM et pour +Perrier 7625 +, la part P01625803) et une autre avec rachis et nervures glabres ou subglabres (P01625804 et P01625802). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/58/87/51588796FF8DFFB3FE88B403FBF8FCEC.xml b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF8DFFB3FE88B403FBF8FCEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6432937c2f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF8DFFB3FE88B403FBF8FCEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +Révision synoptique du genre Blechnum L. (Blechnaceae) à Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rakotondrainibe, France +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 Origine, Structure et Évolution de la Biodiversité, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +rakotond@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Jouy, Alain +36, avenue de la Bourdonnais, F- 75007 Paris (France) +alain.jouy@wanadoo.fr + + + +Author + +Meyer, Sylvie +Laboratoire Écologie Systématique et Évolution, CNRS, UMR 8079 (CNRS, UPS, AgroParisTech), Université Paris-Sud, Bât. 362, F- 91405 Orsay (France) et Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F- 75475, Paris (France) +sylvie.meyer@u-psud.fr + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Histoire de la Terre, UMR 7207 Paléobiodiversité des lignées et Communautés animales et végétales, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +reeb@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2013 + +3 + + +2013-12-31 + + +35 + + +2 + + +151 +193 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2013n2a1 + +journal article +10.5252/a2013n2a1 +549342d7-9518-4fc2-aacb-e6c8dc836cd0 +1639-4798 +5206321 + + + + + +Genre + +Blechnum +L. + + + + + + + +Species Plantarum +: 1077 (1753) + +. — + +Copeland, +Genera Filicum +: 155 (1947) + +. — Kramer +et al. in + +Kubitzki +et al. +, +The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants +1: 63 (1990) + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION +Plantes terrestres, hémi-épiphytes ou épiphytes. Rhizome épais, écailleux, grimpant le long des troncs ou court et dressé, parfois subarborescent. Ecailles du rhizome étroitement lancéolées, unicolores et brunes, ou bicolores avec une pseudonervure brun foncé ou noire et une marge plus claire. Frondes stériles et fertiles plus ou moins dimorphes; jeunes frondes souvent rougeâtres. Pétiole non articulé au rhizome. Limbe entier, pinnatifide, pinnatiséqué ou 1-penné; pennes proximales semblables aux pennes moyennes ou réduites, parfois transformées en petites auricules ou en appendices courts, épineux; penne apicale le plus souvent semblable aux latérales, libre ou confluente avec la subapicale. Face adaxiale du pétiole et du rachis canaliculée; nervures latérales des pennes ou segments stériles libres, parallèles, simples ou bifurquées. Sores linéaires, proches de la costa, protégés par des indusies s’ouvrant vers l’intérieur, à marge entière, sinueuse, lacérée ou fimbrillée à maturité. Spores monolètes avec ou sans périspore. + + +Genre cosmopolite, d’environ 200 espèces, plus diversifié dans l’hémisphère sud; 16 espèces et variétés à Madagascar. + + + +CLÉ D’ IDENTIFICATION DES ESPÈCES ET VARIETÉS DE + +BLECHNUM +L. + + + + + + + + +1. Fronde stérile simple .............................. + +B. integrifrons +Bonap. ex Rakotondr. + +, +sp. nov. + + + +— Fronde stérile pinnatiséquée ou 1-pennée ................................................................... 2 + + + + +2. Limbes stérile et fertile ± dimorphes, base des pennes fertiles élargie ........................... 3 + + +— Limbes stérile et fertile très dimorphes, base des pennes fertiles non élargie ................ 4 + + + + + +3. Pennes stériles à apex mucroné; indusies membraneuses, brun-roux ......... + +B. australe + +L. + + + + +— Pennes stériles à apex atténué; indusies coriaces à subcoriaces, brun rouge ................ ...................................................................................................... + +B. punctulatum +Sw. + + + + + + +4. Pennes stériles à apex obtus ou arrondi ....................................................................... 5 + + +— Pennes stériles à apex aigu, atténué ou caudé ............................................................... 6 + + + + + +5. Pennes moyennes sessiles; pennes proximales décroissantes, souvent auriculiformes; écailles du rhizome membraneuses à subcoriaces, brun roux à brun foncé ............................. .......................................................................................... + +B. tabulare +(Thunb.) Kuhn + + + + + +— Pennes moyennes pétiolulées; pennes proximales peu ou non décroissantes, jamais auriculiformes; écailles du rhizome coriaces, noires ....................... + +B. longepetiolatum +Tardieu + + + + + + +6. Pennes moyennes libres ou partiellement adnées ........................................................ 7 + + +— Pennes moyennes adnées sur toute leur largeur ......................................................... 13 + + + + + +7. Pennes moyennes à base cordiforme; pétiole portant de larges écailles membraneuses, pâles, planes, à marge entière; apex des pennes caudé, serrulé ..................................................... ................. + +Blechnum montbrisonis +C.Chr. var. +humbertii +(Tardieu) Rakotondr. + +, +comb. nov. + + + +— Pennes moyennes à base cunéiforme ou tronquée; pétiole glabre ou avec des écailles différentes; apex des pennes différent ............................................................................. 8 + + + + + +8. Pétiole et rachis densément écailleux; écailles brun-foncé .... + +B. decrescens +Rakotondr. + +, +sp. nov. + + + +— Pétiole et rachis glabre ou modérément écailleux avec des écailles brun clair à brun roux .... 9 + + + + +9. Indusies des sores matures à marge lacérée; rhizome dressé, subarborescent .............. 10 + + + +— Indusies des sores matures à marge entière ou sinueuse; rhizome rampant ou grimpant, si subdressé, non subarborescent ( + +B +. +xiphophyllum + +) ................................................... 12 + + + + + +10. Pennes moyennes stériles libres, à base cunéiforme; pennes proximales non ou peu décroissantes; sores n’atteignant pas la base des pennes fertiles ............................................ 11 + + + +— Pennes moyennes stériles partiellement adnées, à base tronquée; pennes proximales régulièrement décroissantes; sores recouvrant entièrement la penne fertile ................ .......................................................................................... + +B. tabulare +(Thunb.) Kuhn + + + + + + + +11. Pennes stériles moyennes longues de +10-22 cm +, à apex longuement atténué; écailles du rhizome brillantes, certaines à pseudonervure étroite noire et marge brun ocre; frondes fertile et stérile de même longueur ........................ + +B. longipinnum +Rakotondr. + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +— Pennes stériles moyennes longues de +4,5-5,5 cm +, à apex courtement caudé; écailles du rhizome ternes, toutes à pseudonervure large brune et marge étroite straminée; fronde fertile plus longue que la stérile .......................................... + +B. madagascariense +Tardieu + + + + + + + +12. Pennes moyennes linéaires ou étroitement triangulaires, larges de +0,5-0,9 cm +; pennes proximales progressivement décroissantes, les dernières réduites à de petites auricules ....... ........................................................................................ + +B. biforme +(Baker) H.Christ + + + + + +— Pennes moyennes elliptiques, larges de +1,1-2,3 cm +; pennes proximales peu ou pas décroissantes ou brusquement réduites à de petites auricules ou des appendices courts, spinescents .................................................................. + +B. xiphophyllum +(Baker) C.Chr. + + + + + + +13. Rhizome longuement rampant; fougère le plus souvent épiphyte ............................. 14 + + +— Rhizome dressé; fougère terrestre ............................................................................. 16 + + + + +14. Limbe elliptique ou lancéolé; segments proximaux progressivement décroissants, les plus proches du rhizome réduits à de petites auricules ...................................................... 15 + + + +— Limbe le plus souvent triangulaire; segments proximaux non décroissants ou brusquement transformés en petites auricules ......................................... + +B. simillimum +(Baker) Diels + + + + + + + +15. Pennes moyennes et proximales à base élargie ....................... + +B. attenuatum +(Sw.) Mett. + + + + + +— Pennes moyennes et proximales à base droite ou rétrécie ....... + +B. biforme +(Baker) H.Christ + + + + + + + +16. Fronde stérile longue de +100-140 cm +.......................................................................... ......................................... + +B. attenuatum +(Sw.) Mett. var. +giganteum +(Kaulf.) Bonap. + + + + + +— Fronde stérile longue de +30-80 cm +........................................................................... 17 + + + + + + +17. Segments moyens obliques, longuement décurrents sur le rachis; écailles du rhizome brun roux à brun moyen .................................................. + +B. bonapartei +Rakotondr. + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +— Segments moyens horizontaux; non décurrents; écailles du rhizome noires ................... ........................................................................................................... + +B. bakeri +C.Chr. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/58/87/51588796FF8DFFBFFD6FB51FFE59FB2C.xml b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF8DFFBFFD6FB51FFE59FB2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6e8ba26e3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF8DFFBFFD6FB51FFE59FB2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1454 @@ + + + +Révision synoptique du genre Blechnum L. (Blechnaceae) à Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rakotondrainibe, France +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 Origine, Structure et Évolution de la Biodiversité, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +rakotond@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Jouy, Alain +36, avenue de la Bourdonnais, F- 75007 Paris (France) +alain.jouy@wanadoo.fr + + + +Author + +Meyer, Sylvie +Laboratoire Écologie Systématique et Évolution, CNRS, UMR 8079 (CNRS, UPS, AgroParisTech), Université Paris-Sud, Bât. 362, F- 91405 Orsay (France) et Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F- 75475, Paris (France) +sylvie.meyer@u-psud.fr + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Histoire de la Terre, UMR 7207 Paléobiodiversité des lignées et Communautés animales et végétales, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +reeb@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2013 + +3 + + +2013-12-31 + + +35 + + +2 + + +151 +193 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2013n2a1 + +journal article +10.5252/a2013n2a1 +549342d7-9518-4fc2-aacb-e6c8dc836cd0 +1639-4798 +5206321 + + + + + + +Blechnum attenuatum +(Sw.) Mett. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +A-C; +2 +) + + + + + +Filices horti botanici lipsiensis +: 64, pl. 3, figs 1-6 (1856) + +; + +Christensen, +Dansk Botanisk Arkiv +7: 106 (1932) + +; + +Tardieu-Blot, +Mémoires de l’Institut français d’Afrique noire +28: 201, fig. 39, 7 (1953) + +; + +Tardieu-Blot +in +Humbert (éd.), +Flore de Madagascar et des Comores +, fam. 5 (11): 8, figs 2, 5-7 (1960) + +; + +Schelpe, +Flora Zambesiaca +: 235 (1970) + +; + +Burrows, +Southern African Ferns and Fern Allies +: 326, figs 79, 330 (1990) + +; + +Parris, +Flora of Tropical East Africa +, +Blechnaceae +: 5, fig. 1, 1-2 (2006) + +; + +Badré, +Flore des Mascareignes +, 1, Ptéridophytes: 358, fig. 59, 7-9 (2008) + +. — + + + +Onoclea attenuata +Sw. + +, +Journal für die Botanik +(H. A. Schrader, éd.) 1800, 2: 73 (1801) + + +. — + + + +Lomaria attenuata +(Sw.) Kuntze + +, +Revisio +generum plantarum +2: 821 (1891) + + +. — + + + +Spicanta attenuata +(Sw.) Kuntze + +, +Revisio +generum plantarum +2: 821 (1891) + + +. + + + + +— Type: + +Maurice +, + +Gröndahl +s.n. + +( +holo- +, +S +) + +. + + + + + + + +Polypodium binerve +Hook. + +, +Species Filicum +4, 15/16: 175, 176, pl. 273B (1862) + +, + +syn. nov. + + +— + + + +Blechnum binerve +(Hook.) C. Chr. + +, +Catalogue des Plantes de Madagascar. Pteridophyta +: 44 (1932) + +; + + +Dansk Botanisk Arkiv +7: 106, fig. 39 (1932) + + +. + +— + + + +Blechnum simillimum +(Baker) Diels f. +binerve +(Hook.) + +Tardieu-Blot +in +Humbert (éd.), +Flore de Madagascar et des Comores +, fam. 5 (11): 11, fig 3, 1-2 (1960) + + + +. + + + + + +— Type: + +Madagascar +, + +Lyall +s.n + +. (non localisé) + +. + + + + + + + +Lomaria stenophylla +Baker + +, +Journal of Botany, British and Foreign +: 142 (1884) + +, + +nom. illeg. + +non Klotzsch (1847) + +. — + + + +Blechnum humblotii +C. Chr. + +, +Index Filicum +: 155 (1905) + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + +— Type: + +Madagascar +, + +Humblot +305 + +(holo-, +K000432461 +, photo! + +; + +iso-, B[ +BM000785534 +]!, BR!, MO!, P[ +P00477876 +, +P00483208 +, +P00483209 +, +P00483210 +, +P00483211 +]!, TAN!) + +. + + +AUTRES SPÉCIMENS DE MADAGASCAR EXAMINÉS. — + +La Mandraka +, + +VIII.1906 + +, + +d’Alleizette +135[a] + +( +P +) + +; + +Anjozorobe, forêt de Betsitra, +X.1906 +, +d’Alleizette 138 +(P) + +; + +Forêt d’Analamazaotra, +X.1905 +, + +d’Alleizette +195 +m + +(P) + +, + + +197m + +(P) + +; + +Environs d’Antananarivo, +VIII.1906 +, + +d’Alleizette +215 +m + +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Andapa, Doany, Ankarongameloka forest, +1546 m +, +11.III.2006 +, +Antilahimena et al. 4738 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, forêt de la montagne d’Ambre, +1050 m +, +20.X.1988 +, +Badré 2101 +(P) + +; + +Diego-Suarez, Montagne d’Ambre, +1100-1200 m +, +22.XII.1967 +, +Bernardi 11984 +(P) + +; + +S.loc. +, +14.V.1889 +, +Catat s.n. +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Andapa, massif de Marojejy, +1000 m +, +29.III.1949 +, +Cours 3554 +(P) + +; + +Bongolava, à env. +100 km +à l’ouest de Tsiromandidy, env. +1300 m +, +23.VII.1974 +, +Cremers 3293 +(P) + +; + +[Réserve de Marojejy], Andratamarina, +20.VIII.1920 +, +Decary 19 +(P) + +; + +Farafangana, environs de Midongy, +26.VIII.1926 +, +Decary 4993 +(P) + +; + +Forêt au sud de Moramanga, +18. II.1930 +, +Decary 7101 +(P) + +; + +Fort-Dauphin [Tolanaro], col d’Ivolo, +500 m +, +05.IX.1932 +, +Decary 10543 +(P) + +; + +Forêt orientale [Fianarantsoa], vallée de la Sakaleona, +12.VI.1939 +, +Decary 14203 +(P) + +; + +Forêt de Sandrangato, au sud de Moramanga, +07.III.1942 +, +Decary 17830 +(P) + +; + +[ +Ambositra +], +Forêt d’Ambohimitombo +, + +23.XI.1894 + +, + +Forsyth Major +168 + +( +G +, +P +) + +. – + +Diego-Suarez, Antsiranana, réserve spéciale du Manongarivo, source de l’Andranomalaza, +1600 m +, +26.V.2000 +, +Gautier et al. 3683 +(P) + +; + +Diego-Suarez +, +montagne d’Ambre +, au bord des cascades, + +VII.1833 + +, + +Goudot +s.n. + +( +G +) + +; + +Centre +, +Imerina +, +Andrangoloaka +, + +XI.1880 + +, + +Hildebrandt +3768 + +( +G +, +P +) + +; + +Diego-Suarez, montagne d’Ambre, +X.1944 +, +Homolle s.n. +(P) + +; + +[Fianarantsoa], Pic d’Ivohibe, +1500-2000 m +, +5-11.XI.1924 +, +Humbert 3236 +(P) + +, + +3300 p.p. +exclus le spécimen adulte au centre de la part ( +P +) + +; + +Massif de l’Andrangovalo, au sud-est du lac Alaotra, réserve de « zakamena » [Zahamena], +1200-1400 m +, +X.1937 +, +Humbert et al. 17762 p.p. +(P01625464) + +, + +17945 +( +P +) + +; + +Pentes orientales du massif de Marojejy, à l’ouest de la rivière Manantenina, env. +1400 m +, +15-25.XII.1948 +, +Humbert 22486 +(P, TAN) + +; + +idem, env. +1200 m +, +10. XII.1950 +- +03.I.1951 +, +Humbert et al. 24602 +(P) + +; + +À l’ouest d’Andapa, massif de l’Anjananharibe-Nord, +1600- 1700 m +, +10.XII.1950 +- +03.I.1951 +, +Humbert et al. 24777 +(P) + +; + +Nord-Est, partie occidentale du massif de Marojejy, env. +1400 m +, +09.XI.-02.XII.1959 +, +Humbert et al. 31712 +(K, MO, P) + +, + +31764 +( +K +, +P +) + +; + +Forêt de Sandrangato, au sud de Moramanga, +800-1100 m +, +03-07. XI.1952 +, +Leandri et al. 1712 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, montagne d’Ambre, station des Roussettes, +1000 m +, +26.I.1994 +, +Leeuwenberg et al. 14320 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana +, +montagne d’Ambre +, + +990-1100 m + +, + +16-20.XI.1992 + +, + +Malcomber +et al. 1766 + +( +G +, +P +) + +; + +« Forêt à l’intérieur de la baie d’Antongil », ann. 1987, +Moquerys 232 +(P) + +. – + +Andasibe, près d’Antananbe, +01.XII.1989 +, +Morat et al. 8548 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Vohemar, Daraina, forêt d’Antsahabe, +1019 m +, +29.XI.2004 +, +Nusbaumer et al. 1296 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Vohemar, Daraina, forêt de Binara, +1094 m +, +13.XI.2005 +, +Nusbaumer et al. 1592 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, montagne d’Ambre, +1290 m +, +03. XI. 2007 +, +Nusbaumer et al. 2369 +(P) + +; + +Centre-Est, forêt d’Analamazaotra, s.alt., s.d., +Perrier de la Bâthie 6065[b] +(P) + +; + +idem, +800 m +, s.d., +Perrier de la Bâthie 6110 +(P) + +; + +Centre, massif du Manongarivo, +1000-1800 m +, +V.1909 +, +Perrier de la Bâthie 7621 +(P) + +; + +Centre, Analamahitso, Haut Bemarivo, +VIII. 1907 +, +Perrier de la Bâthie 7858 +(P) + +; + +Est, rivière Simiana, +200 m +, +IX.1912 +, +Perrier de la Bâthie 7992 +(P) + +; + +Centre, forêt d’Analamazaotra, +800 m +, +II.1912 +, +Perrier de la Bâthie 11537 +(P) + +; + +Centre, massif du Tsaratanana, +1500 m +, +XII. 1923 +, +Perrier de la Bâthie 15639 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, montagne d’Ambre, +1100-1200 m +, +21.XI.1989 +, +McPherson 14501 +(P) + +; + +Toamasina, Île Ste Marie, forêt de Kalalao, +100 m +, +23.IX.1987 +, +Phillipson 2292 +(P) + +; + +[Antsiranana], montagne d’Ambre, forêt d’Ambre, +II.1980 +, +Proisy et al. 39 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana +, +réserve de Manongarivo +, +à l’est d’Ankaramibe +, +massif d’Antsatrotro +, + +679-1876 m + +, + +13.I.1994 + +, + +Rakotomalala +et al. 140 + +( +G +) + +; + +Forêt d’Ambatovy, à +11 km +au nord-est de Moramanga, ann. 1997, +Rakotomalaza s.n. +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana +, +réserve spéciale du Manongarivo +, +massif d’Antsatrotro +, 1700- 1846, + +09-10.V.1993 + +, + +Rakotomalaza +et al. 81 + +( +G +, +P +) + +; + +Idem, +679-1876 m +, +13.I.1994 +, +Rakotomalaza et al. 140 +(P) + +; + +Antananarivo, Ankazobe, Manankazo, réserve d’Ambohitantely, +1200-1650 m +, +21.II.1984 +, +Rakotondrainibe 362 +(P) + +; + +Antananarivo, Ambatolampy, Manjakatompo, près de la table d’orientation, +1800-2000 m +, +10.XI.1983 +, +Rakotondrainibe 785 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Ambanja, réserve du Manongarivo, massif d’Antsatrotro, +1300-1600 m +, +7.X-7.XI.1991 +, +Rakotondrainibe 1307 +(P) + +, + +1309 +(P) + +, + +1311 +(P) + +, + +1312 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Parc national de la montagne d’Ambre, sur la piste, station des Roussettes-col des fougères, +1200 m +, +23.III.1992 +, +Rakotondrainibe 1574 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Ambanja, massif du Manongarivo, Antsatrotro, versant ouest, +1610 m +, +16.V.1992 +, +Rakotondrainibe 1704 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Parc national de la montagne d’Ambre, rive nord-est du lac Texier, +1000 m +, +24.VI.1992 +, +Rakotondrainibe 1753 +(P) + +; + +Toamasina, Maroantsetra, massif d’Ambohitsitondroina’Ambanizana, +800 m +, +6.XII.1993 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 2032 +(P, TAN) + +; + +Toamasina, Mananara-Avaratra, Sandrakatsy, forêt de Verezanantsoro, +460-500 m +, +06.I.1994 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 2034 +(P) + +, + +2035 +(P, TAN) + +, + +2036 +(P, TAN) + +; + +Toamasina, Mananara-Avaratra, Sandrakatsy, forêt de Verezanant - soro, +460 m +, +06.I.1994 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 2041 +(K, MO, P, TAN) + +; + +Toamasina, Mananara-Avaratra, Antananbe, forêt de Mahavoho, +200 m +, +09.I.1994 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 2042 +(P, TAN) + +; + +Antsiranana, Andapa, Anjanaharibe-Sud, à +6,5 km +de Befingotra, +850 m +, +24.X.1994 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 2189 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Andapa, réserve d’Anjanaharibe-Sud, versant Sud-Est, +1260 m +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 2303 +(P) + +, + +2304 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Andapa, réserve d’Anjanaharibe-Sud, versant Sud-Est, +1900 m +, +24. XI.1994 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 2517 +(P) + +; + +Fianarantsoa, Ambalavao, Ambatomboay, réserve d’Andringitra, +1620 m +, +03.VI.1995 +, +Rakotondrainibe 2788 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Andapa, réserve de Marojejy, versant est, +720 m +, +16.X.1996 +, +Rakotondrainibe 3404 +(P) + +; + +idem, +1300 m +, +30.X.1996 +, +Rakotondrainibe 3597 +(MO, P; TAN) + +; + +Fianarantsoa, Ambalavao, limite nord de la réserve du Pic d’Ivohibe, +850-950 m +, +6.X.1997 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 4014 +(MO, P) + +; + +Antananarivo, Ankazobe, Manankazo, réserve d’Ambohitantely, +1300- 1400 m +, +11.XII.1997 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al 4478 +(P) + +; + +Province d’Antananarivo, forêt de Mahatsinjo, à +10 km +au sud-est de Tsinjoarivo, +1400-1560 m +, +7-15.I.1999 +, +Rakotondrainibe 4541 +(P) + +, + +4732 +(MO, P, TAN) + +; + +Antsiranana, Andapa, Befingotra, forêt d’Analabe, +1660-1680 m +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 5177bis +(P) + +; + +Fianarantsoa, forêt de Vinanitelo, à +15,5 km +au sud-est du village de Vohitrafeno, +1000 m +, +26.X.2000 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al 6123 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Doany, Parc national de Marojejy, +820-1130 m +, +16-22.X.2001 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 6344 +(P, TAN) + +; + +Antsiranana, Doany, réserve de Marojejy, +1150 m +, +23.X.2001 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al 6268 +(P) + +, + +6352 +(MO, P, TAN) + +; + +Antsiranana, Vohémar, D araina, forêt de Binara, +1050 m +, +4.XI.2001 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 6497 +(P, TAN) + +; + +Andapa, forêt au nord-est de Mangindrano, +2164 m +, +6.XI.2005 +, +Rakotovao et al. 2432 +(P) + +; + +Ambanja, Marotolana, réserve du Tsaratanana, +1100- 1550 m +, +29-30.XI.2000 +, +Rasolohery 138 +(P) + +, + +156 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Antalaha, Masoala, Ambohitralanana, +2 km +à l’est de Sahafary, +13.II.2001 +, +Rasolohery 303 +(P) + +; + +Maroantsetra, Ambohitralanana, à +2 km +à l’est de Sahafary, +430 m +, +25.II.2001 +, +Rasolohery 323 +(P) + +; + +Ambanja, Marotolana, massif du Tsaratanana, montagnes au nord de Mangindrano, +1600-2063 m +, +27.IV.2001 +, +Rasolohery 439 +(P) + +; + +Toamasina, Ambatondrazaka, Forêt d’Ambavala, +1250 m +, +30.XI.2002 +, +Rasolohery et al. 825 +(P) + +, + +826 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, montagne d’Ambre, +1070 m +, +30.IV.2008 +, +Razanajatovo et al. 117 +(P) + +; + +Forêt d’Analamazaotra, +20.XII.1905 +, +Rotereau s.n. [b] +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Andapa, Parc national de Marojejy, +1225 m +, +26.X.2011 +, +Rouhan et al. 1231 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Andapa, parc national de Marojejy, +1225 m +, +26.X.2011 +, +Rouhan et al. 1232 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Andapa, réserve spéciale d’Anjanaharibe-Sud, +1125 m +, +31.X.2011 +, +Rouhan et al. 1283 +(P) + +; + +Cap Masoala Grand Parc +, + +40 m + +, + +15.IX.2003 + +, + +Wohlhauser +et al. 498 + +( +G +, +P +) + +. + + + + +FIG. 1. — + +Blechnum attenuatum +(Sw.) Mett. + +: +A +, forme adulte; +B +, forme juvénile stérile; +C +, forme juvénile fertile; +A +, +Rakotondrainibe 4732 +; +B +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 6123 +; +C +, +Rasolohery et al. 826 +. Échelles: A-C: 40 mm. + + + + +FIG. 2.— Carte de distribution de + +Blechnum attenuatum +(Sw.) Mett. + + + + + +D ESCRIPTION ET ILLUSTRATION COMPLÉMENTAIRE. — +Tardieu-Blot 1960 +: 8, figs 2, 5-7. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION GÉOGRAPHIQUE ET ÉCOLOGIE. — Afrique tropicale, Afrique australe et Région Malgache (Madagascar, Comores, Réunion, Maurice). Fougère épiphyte ou hémi-épiphyte, plus rarement terrrestre; forêt dense humide. À Madagascar, présente du nord au sud de l’Île, entre 200 et +2100 m +d’altitude mais plus fréquente à partir de +800 m +. + + + +REMARQUE + +Les frondes des jeunes individus de + +Blechnum attenuatum + +sont linéaires, pinnatiséquées, avec des pennes latérales de longueur souvent variable, orbiculaires ou ovales, adnées au rachis sur toute leur largeur et un apex entier, long de +5-17 cm +( +Fig. 1B, C +). Ces formes juvéniles ont été décrites sous les binômes: + +Blechnum binerve + +, + +Lomaria stenophylla + +ou + +Blechnum humblotii + +, synonymes de + +B. attenuatum + +. Elles sont le plus souvent stériles mais portent parfois une à deux frondes fertiles entières ( +Fig. 1C +: +Rasolohery et al. 826 +) ou pennées comme chez la forme adulte ( +Rasolohery et al. 825 +, non illustrée). + + +En se basant sur l’observation d’individus adultes, il n’est pas toujours aisé de séparer + +B. attenuatum + +de certaines formes de + +B. biforme + +, ce dernier ayant une morphologie variable (voir deuxième remarque sous ce taxon). Par contre, les formes juvéniles de ces deux espèces sont aisément reconnaissables ( +Figs 1B, C +; +6C, D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/58/87/51588796FF90FFADFD71B41CFC56F906.xml b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF90FFADFD71B41CFC56F906.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c71dbb6e23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF90FFADFD71B41CFC56F906.xml @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ + + + +Révision synoptique du genre Blechnum L. (Blechnaceae) à Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rakotondrainibe, France +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 Origine, Structure et Évolution de la Biodiversité, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +rakotond@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Jouy, Alain +36, avenue de la Bourdonnais, F- 75007 Paris (France) +alain.jouy@wanadoo.fr + + + +Author + +Meyer, Sylvie +Laboratoire Écologie Systématique et Évolution, CNRS, UMR 8079 (CNRS, UPS, AgroParisTech), Université Paris-Sud, Bât. 362, F- 91405 Orsay (France) et Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F- 75475, Paris (France) +sylvie.meyer@u-psud.fr + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Histoire de la Terre, UMR 7207 Paléobiodiversité des lignées et Communautés animales et végétales, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +reeb@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2013 + +3 + + +2013-12-31 + + +35 + + +2 + + +151 +193 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2013n2a1 + +journal article +10.5252/a2013n2a1 +549342d7-9518-4fc2-aacb-e6c8dc836cd0 +1639-4798 +5206321 + + + + + + +Blechnum madagascariense +Tardieu + + + + + + +( +Figs 17 +A-D; +18 +; +Tableau 1 +) + + + + + +Mémoires de l’Institut scientifique de +Madagascar, Série B, Biologie végétale +6: 230, [fig. 3, 1-4 exclues] (1955) + +. + + + + +— Type: + +Madagascar +, vallée de la +Lokoho +, mont +Beondroka +, au nord de +Maroambihy +, + +1400- 1450 m + +, + +Humbert +23466 + +( +holo- +, non localisé + +; + +iso- +, +P +[ +P00483203 +, +P00518459 +]!) + + + +AUTRES SPÉCIMENS DE MADAGASCAR EXAMINÉS. — + +Nord-Est +, Pentes orientales du massif de Marojejy, + +1500-1700 m + +, + +15-25.XII.1948 + +, + +Humbert +« 22455 » + +[pour +22544 +] (P) + +; + +Antsiranana +, Andapa, massif de Marojejy, à + +10,5 km + +au nord-ouest du village de Manantenina, + +2000-2100 m + +, + +16.XI.1996 + +, + +Rakotondrainibe +3695 + +(P, TAN) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION GÉOGRAPHIQUE ET ÉCOLOGIE. — Endémique du versant est du massif de Marojejy et de son proche voisin le mont Beondroka (Nord-Est de Madagascar); fourré de montagne et sylve à lichens, entre 1400 et +2100 m +d’altitude; espèce terrestre peu fréquente mais localement abondante. + + + + +TABLEAU 1. — Morphologie comparée des + +Blechnum + +L. terrestres à rhizome dressé, subarborescent et indusies à marge lacérée; les caractères morphologiques les plus discriminants sont en caractères gras. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+B. longipinnum +
+Rakotondr., + + +B. tabulare + + + +B. longepetiolatum + + + +B. madagascariense + +
+sp. nov. + +(Thunb.) Kuhn + +Tardieu + +Tardieu +
fronde fertile?env. de mêmeenv. de même +la fertile nettement +
et stérilelongueurlongueur +plus longue +
fronde stérile:plus courtplus court +plus long +plus court
longueurque le limbeque le limbe +que le limbe +que le limbe
du pétiole
penne moyennesessile ou pétiolulée, +partiellement adnée, +pétiolulée, cunéiformesessile, cunéiforme
(base)cunéiforme +tronquée +
penne moyenne +longuement atténué +obtus ou arrondiobtus ou arrondicourtement caudé
(apex)
pennes proximalespeu ou pas +progressivement +peu ou paspeu ou pas
décroissantes +décroissantes +décroissantesdécroissantes
écailles du rhizomedeux types:deux types: +un type: + +un type: +
– unicolores;– unicolores; +– bicolores, centre + +– bicolores, ternes, à +
– bicolores à– bicolores à +coriace noir; marge centre subcoriace, +
pseudonervurepseudonervure +étroite brun ocre. + +brun et marge +
étroite, noire etétroite, noire et +étroite straminée. +
marge large, brunmarge large, brun
roux.roux.
sore (longueur)plus court que +aussi long que +plus court queplus court que
la penne fertile +la penne fertile +la penne fertilela penne fertile
+ + +DESCRIPTION + +Rhizome dressé, de +10-15 cm +de hauteur et +1-2 cm +de diamètre; écailles du rhizome étroitement lancéolées, bicolores, mâtes, centre brun à brun foncé, marge étroite, straminée. Frondes en touffe, la fertile plus longue que la stérile et à limbe réduit. + + +Pétiole long de +5,5-9,5 cm +(fronde stérile) et +15,5-19 cm +(fronde fertile), portant à sa base des écailles blanchâtres, petites, membraneuses, frisées et quelques expansions courtes épineuses sur toute sa longueur; face adaxiale canaliculée. + + +Limbe stérile 1-penné, coriace, cassant sur le sec, long de +20-22 cm +; 5-12 paires de pennes libres, sessiles, elliptiques, les moyennes de 4,5-5,5 × +1-1,5cm +, base cunéiforme, apex courtement caudé, marge légèrement enroulée; l’apicale semblable aux latérales, libre ou confluente avec la subapicale; les proximales non réduites. Nervures latérales simples, plus rarement bifurquées, terminées par des hydathodes apparents sur la face adaxiale. Rachis, costae et limbe glabres à subglabres avec au plus quelques écailles petites, membraneuses, blanchâtres, éparses. + + +Limbe fertile 1-penné, long de +17-25 cm +; pennes larges de +0,2-0,3 cm +; sores linéaires, continus, n’atteignant pas la base de la penne; indusies à marge lacérée. + + + +REMARQUE + +La description donnée ci-dessus est conforme à celle du protologue. Elle exclut le spécimen + +Humbert +24778 + +(P01625975), paratype, choisi par Tardieu-Blot dans l’illustration originale de + +B. madagascariense + +. En effet, la morphologie de ce spécimen s’écarte de celle décrite dans le protologue et de celle des spécimens de la récolte type. Il possède des pennes stériles linéaires, longuement caudée, de 9,0-10,0 × +1,2-1,8 cm +; une fronde stérile aussi longue que la fertile; des spores non avortées; des écailles sur le rhizome de deux types, en majorité brillantes avec un centre brun à brun foncé et une marge étroite, brun roux, certaines avec une pseudonervure noire, étroite.Ainsi, ce spécimen + +Humbert +24778 + +dont la morphologie est intermédiaire entre celle de + +B. madagascariense + +et celle de + +B. longipinnum + +reste difficle à classer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/58/87/51588796FF92FFAAFF1DB5F9FE72FAC3.xml b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF92FFAAFF1DB5F9FE72FAC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8989cac957d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF92FFAAFF1DB5F9FE72FAC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Révision synoptique du genre Blechnum L. (Blechnaceae) à Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rakotondrainibe, France +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 Origine, Structure et Évolution de la Biodiversité, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +rakotond@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Jouy, Alain +36, avenue de la Bourdonnais, F- 75007 Paris (France) +alain.jouy@wanadoo.fr + + + +Author + +Meyer, Sylvie +Laboratoire Écologie Systématique et Évolution, CNRS, UMR 8079 (CNRS, UPS, AgroParisTech), Université Paris-Sud, Bât. 362, F- 91405 Orsay (France) et Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F- 75475, Paris (France) +sylvie.meyer@u-psud.fr + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Histoire de la Terre, UMR 7207 Paléobiodiversité des lignées et Communautés animales et végétales, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +reeb@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2013 + +3 + + +2013-12-31 + + +35 + + +2 + + +151 +193 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2013n2a1 + +journal article +10.5252/a2013n2a1 +549342d7-9518-4fc2-aacb-e6c8dc836cd0 +1639-4798 +5206321 + + + + + + +Blechnum montbrisonis +C.Chr. var. +humbertii + +(Tardieu) Rakotondr. + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 19 +) + + + + + + + +Blechnum humbertii +Tardieu + +, +Mémoires de l’Institut Scientifique +de Madagascar, série B, biologie végétale 6: +232, fig. 5, 1-4 (1955) + + +. + + + + +— Type: + +vallée de la Lokoho +, mont +Beondroka +, au nord de +Maroambihy +, + +1000-1450 m + +, + +17- 22.III.1949 + +, + +Humbert +23554 + +( +holo- +, +P +[ +P00483200 +]) + +. + + +AUTRES SPÉCIMENS DE MADAGASCAR EXAMINÉS. — + +[Antsiranana, Andapa], massif d’Anjanaharibe-Nord, + +1600-1700 m + +, + +19.XII.1950 + +, +Cours 3772 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Andapa, Anjanaharibe-Sud, sur le versant sud-est, à + +12 km + +à l’ouest–sud-ouest de Befingotra, + +1922 m + +, + +25.XI.1994 + +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 2519 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Ambanja, réserve du Manongarivo, mas - sif d’Antsatrotro, +1340 m +, +19.V.1992 +, +Rakotondrainibe 1673 +(P) + +; + +Idem, +1940 m +, 27.11.199 4, +Rakotondrainibe 2534 +(P) + +; + +Fianarantsoa, Ambalavao, Ambatomboay, réserve de l’Andringitra, versant est, à environ +38 km +au sud d’Ambalavao, près de la source de la rivière Sahavatoy, +1650 m +, +30.V.1995 +, +Rakotondrainibe 2743 +(P, TAN) + +; + +Antsiranana, Anbapa, réserve de Marojejy, à +11 km +au nord-ouest de Manantenina, +1250 m +, +27.X.1996 +, +Rakotondrainibe 3571 +(P) + +. + +Antsiranana, Andapa, Parc national de Marojejy, +1625 m +, +25.X.2011 +, +Rouhan et al. 1209 +(P) + +. + + + + +FIG. 18. — Carte de distribution de + +Blechnum madagascariense +Tardieu. + + + + + +FIG. 19.— Carte de distribution de + +Blechnum montbrisonis +C.Chr. var. +humbertii +(Tardieu) Rakotondr. + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ET ILLUSTATION. — +Tardieu-Blot 1960 +: 16, fig. 6 (1-6). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION GÉOGRAPHIQUE ET ÉCOLOGIE. — Endémique de Madagascar; assez fréquente dans le nord de l’Île, une seule récolte en provenance du centre-sud, région de Fianarantsoa; forêt dense humide, entre 1250 et +1940 m +d’altitude; vallées, ravins, sur sol rocailleux ou sablonneux. + + + +REMARQUE + +La variété + +B. montbrisonis +var. +humbertii +(Tardieu) Rakotondr. + +, +comb. nov. +est très proche de la variété type endémique de l’île de la Réunion. Elle en diffère cependant par la forme des pennes dont l’apex est longuement atténué ou caudé et serrulé. L’apex des pennes de + +B. montbrisonis +var. +montbrisonis + +est aigu à marge sinueuse ou crénelée. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/58/87/51588796FF94FF95FD77B5F9FD13FE94.xml b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF94FF95FD77B5F9FD13FE94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01c76440550 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF94FF95FD77B5F9FD13FE94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,803 @@ + + + +Révision synoptique du genre Blechnum L. (Blechnaceae) à Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rakotondrainibe, France +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 Origine, Structure et Évolution de la Biodiversité, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +rakotond@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Jouy, Alain +36, avenue de la Bourdonnais, F- 75007 Paris (France) +alain.jouy@wanadoo.fr + + + +Author + +Meyer, Sylvie +Laboratoire Écologie Systématique et Évolution, CNRS, UMR 8079 (CNRS, UPS, AgroParisTech), Université Paris-Sud, Bât. 362, F- 91405 Orsay (France) et Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F- 75475, Paris (France) +sylvie.meyer@u-psud.fr + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Histoire de la Terre, UMR 7207 Paléobiodiversité des lignées et Communautés animales et végétales, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +reeb@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2013 + +3 + + +2013-12-31 + + +35 + + +2 + + +151 +193 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2013n2a1 + +journal article +10.5252/a2013n2a1 +549342d7-9518-4fc2-aacb-e6c8dc836cd0 +1639-4798 +5206321 + + + + + + +Blechnum simillimum +(Baker) Diels + + + + + + +( +Figs 21A, B +; +22 +; +Tableau 2 +) + + + + + +Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien +1, 4: 248 (1899) + +; + +Christensen, +Dansk Botanisk Arkiv +7: 107, fig. 40, 5-7 (1932) + +; + +Tardieu-Blot, +in +Humbert (éd.), +Flore de Madagascar et des Comores +, fam. 5 (11): 10 (1960) + +. — + + + +Lomaria simillima +Baker + +, +Journal of Botany, British and Foreign +: 141 (1884) + + +. + + + + +TABLEAU 2. — Caractères morphologiques partagés et discriminants entre + +Blechnum xiphophyllum +(Baker) C.Chr. + +et + +B. simillimum +(Baker) Diels. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +B. xiphophyllum + +× + +B. simillimum + +
+ +B. xiphophyllum + + + +B. simillimum + +(liste des spécimens dans le texte)
rhizome (morphologie)dressé, subdressé oulonguement rampantdressé à longuement rampant
courtement rampant
écailles du rhizomedeux types engénéralement toutestoutes unicolores ou deux types en
mélange: unicolores unicoloresmélange: uni + bicolores
+ bicolores
disposition des frondesen touffe ou espacées alignées, espacées deen touffe ou espacés de 0,2-1,0 cm
de 0,2-1,0 cm0,5-3,5 cm
limbe stérile adultelancéolétriangulairelancéolé ou triangulaire
pennes stérileslibres à baseadnées au rachis surlibres à base cunéiforme à adnées sur
moyennescunéiforme outoute leur largeurtoute leur largeur
partiellement adnées
hydathodesapparents, légèrement généralementplus ou moins perceptibles
proéminentsimperceptibles
+ + +caractères communs au moins 1-2 paires de pennes subapicales à base largement adnée et contiguë; pennes proximales peu ou pas décroissantes, mais souvent brusquement transformées en auricules très petites; indusies à marge entière ou sinueuse + + + +— Type: + +Madagascar +, +Nord-est +, + +X.1883 + +, + +Humblot +307 p.p + +. ( +holo- +, +K000435912 + +; + +iso- +, +BR +, +MO 2246329 +, +P +[ +P00483204 +, +P00483205 +, +P00835650 +] 3 parts, +TAN +) + +. + + +AUTRES SPÉCIMENS DE MADAGASCAR EXAMINÉS. — + +Ste +Marie de Madagascar, ann. 1849, +Boivin 1581/5 +(P) + +; + +[Antsiranana, Andapa], massif d’Anjanaharibe-nord, +22.XII.1950 +, +Cours 3812 +(P) + +; + +Antananarivo, cultivée, en provenance de la forêt de Périnet-Analamazaotra, +Cremers 3520 +(P); Fort-Dauphin, col de Tanatana, +600-800 m +, +22.VIII.1932 +, +Decary 10371 +(P) + +; + +Nord-Est, massif de l’Anjanaharibe, pentes nord, env. +1200 m +, +10.XII.1950 +- +03.I.1951 +, +Humbert et al. 24602 +(P) + +; + +s.loc., s.d., +Jardin Botanique 952 +(P) + +; + +Massif de l’Andrangovalo au sud-est du lac Alaotra, réserve de Zahamena, +1200- 1400 m +, +Humbert et al. 17802 +(P) + +; + +Centre-Est, forêt d’Analamazaotra, +800 m +, +Perrier de la Bâthie 6151 +(P) + +; + +Haut-Sambirano, ann. 1912, +Perrier de la Bâthie 7957 +(P) + +; + +Forêt d’Analandraraha, +VIII.1920 +, +Petit 62 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Ambanja, massif du Manongarivo, mont d’Antsatrotro, versant ouest, +1000 m +, +14.V.1992 +, +Rakotondrainibe 1671 +(P) + +; + +Toamasina, Maroantsetra, Ambanizana, piste menant au sommet d’Ambohitsito ndroinan’ambanizana, sur le versant ouest, +990 m +, +12- 13.XII.1993 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 2033 +(P) + +, + +2037 +(P, TAN) + +, + +2038 +(MO) + +; + +Toamasina, Maroantsetra, Nosy Mangabe, piste reliant le camp Isidore au point culminant de l’Île, sur le versant ouest, +330 m +, +01.XII.1993 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 2039 +(P) + +; + +Toamasina, Mananara-Avaratra, forêt de Mahavoho, à 8 k à l’ouest du village de Antanambe, +200 m +, +09.I.1994 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 2040 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Andapa, réserve d’Anjanaharibe-Sud, versant sud-est, +1250-1950 m +, +04-24.XI.1994 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 2326 +(P, TAN) + +, +2427 (P) +, +2513 (P, TAN) +; + +Fianarantsoa, Ambalavao, Ambatomboay, réserve d’Andringitra, +720 m +, +14.V.1995 +, +Rakotondrainibe 2564 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Andapa, Manantenina, réserve de Marojejy, +1250 m +, +27.X.1996 +, +Rakotondrainibe 3571 bis +(P) + +; + +Fianarantsoa, réserve d’Andringitra, à environ +38 km +au sud d’Ambalavao, près de la source de la rivière Sahavatoy, +1600 m +, +02.VI.1995 +, +Rakotondrainibe 2782 +(P) + +; + +Tolanaro, Eminiminy, réserve d’Andohahela, massif du Trafon’omby, +800-840 m +, +29.X-02.XI.1995 +, +Rakotondrainibe 2980 +(MO, P) + +, + +3028 +(K, P) + +; + +Tolanaro, réserve d’Andohahela, versant est du massif du Trafon’omby, à +15 km +au nord-ouest du village d’Eminiminy, +1500 m +, +20.XI.1995 +, +Rakotondrainibe 3159 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Andapa, Manantenina, réserve de Marojejy, +1200-1300 m +, +25-30.X.1996 +, +Rakotondrainibe 3501 +(P) + +, + +3571bis +(P) + +, + +3574 ter +(P,TAN) + +; + +Fianarantsoa, Ambalavao, limite nord de la réserve d’Ivohibe, +850-1250 m +, +07-19.X.1997 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 4032 +(P) + +, + +4169 +(P) + +, + +4169 bis +(P) + +, + +4170 +(MO, P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Andapa, forêt de Betaolana, à +8,5 km +du village d’Ambodiangezoka, +850-900 m +, +08.X.1999 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 4825 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Andapa, forêt d’Analabe, sur le versant ouest du massif d’Anjanaharibe-Sud, +1100-1160 m +, +01.XI.1999 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 5122 +(K, P) + +; + +Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana-Ifanadiana, forêt deVatoharanana, +1000-1100 m +, +03.X.2000 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 5835 +(P) + +, + +5835 bis +(P) + +; + +Fianarantsoa, forêt d’Andrambovato, +1000-1100 m +, +13.X.2000 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 5995 +(P) + +; + +Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana-Ifanadiana, forêt de Vinanitelo, à +15,5 km +au sud-est du village de Vohitrafeno, +1000-1200 m +, +29.X.2000 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 6144 +(P) + +, + +6146 +(P) + +, + +6146 bis +(P) + +, +6161 (P, TAN) +; + +Antsiranana, Doany, réserve de Marojejy, +800-1100 m +, +14-23.X.2001 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 6221 +(P, TAN) + +, + +6227 +(P, TAN) + +, + +6372 +(MO, P,TAN) + +; + +Antsiranana, Diana, Ambilobe, Manambato, +1558 m +, +25.X.2007 +, +Randriambolomamonjy et al. 109 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, réserve du Tsaratanana, +1100 m +, +27.XI.2000 +, +Rasolohery 079 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Région de Sava, Vohemar, forêt de Soratra, +1394 m +, +01.X.2007 +, +Razakamalala et al. 3652 +(P) + +; + +Moramanga, Andasibe, réserve spéciale d’Analamazaotra, +800 m +, +09.XI.2011 +, +Rouhan et al. 1370 +(P) + +. + + + + +FIG. 21. — +A +, +B +, + +Blechnum simillimum +(Baker) Diels + +; +A +, forme adulte; +B +, forme juvénile; +C -E +, + +Blechnum xiphophyllum +(Baker) C.Chr. + +; +C +, forme adulte; +D +, +E +, formes juvéniles; +A +, +Rakotondrainibe 1671 +; +B +, +Rakotondrainibe 4825 +; +C +, +Ratovoson 676 +; +D +, +E +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 6124 +. Échelles: A-C, 40 mm; D-E, 20 mm. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Rhizome longuement rampant, de +0,5-1,5 cm +de diamètre, couvert d’écailles brunes, généralement unicolores, étroitement lancéolées, à apex longuement atténué, contorté, marge munie de prolongements courts, plus nombreux dans la partie apicale. Frondes espacées de +0,5-3,5 cm +, les stériles et les fertiles dimorphes; la fertile de même longueur ou plus courte, à limbe réduit. + + +Pétiole de la fronde stérile long de 6,0- +22,5 cm +, nu, auriculé ou portant de petits appendices épineux sur toute sa longueur et, à l’extrême base, les mêmes écailles que celles du rhizome. Limbe stérile triangulaire, subcoriace, glabre, long de 27,0- +57,5 cm +, pinnatiséqué à 1-penné; 8-25 paires de segments ou pennes; les moyens de 6,5-19,0 × +1-2 cm +, base élargie et adnée sur toute leur largeur, contigus ou non, apex longuement atténué ou caudé; les proximaux peu ou pas réduits ou brusquement transformés en petites auricules; segment apical semblable aux latéraux, plus ou moins confluent avec le subapical. Nervures latérales des segments simples ou bifurquées; hydathodes le plus souvent imperceptibles. + + +Limbe fertile 1-penné; pennes fertiles linéaires, large de +0,2 cm +, entièrement recouverts par les sporanges. Sores linéaires, continus; indusies à marge membraneuse, entière à maturité. + + + + +FIG. 22.— Carte de distribution de + +Blechnum simillimum +(Baker) Diels. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION GÉOGRAPHIQUE ET ÉCOLOGIE. — Endémiqu +e +de Madagascar; du nord au sud de l’Île; forêt dense humide de l’Est et du Sambirano, entre (200)800 et 1500(1950) m d’altidude, généralement épiphyte ou hémi-épiphyte, grimpant le long des troncs, rarement terrestre ou épilithe. + + + +REMARQUE + +Étant donné l’abondance des spécimens récoltés après le traitement des +Blechnaceae +dans la Flore de Madagascar (Tardieu-Blot 1960) et les confusions nombreuses dans les collections entre + +Blechnum simillimum + +et + +B. xiphophyllum +(Baker) C.Chr. + +, il nous a semblé utile de proposer une nouvelle description de ces deux espèces endémiques de Madagascar, à large distribution dans l’Île, souvent sympatriques et qui semblent s’hybrider fréquemment. Les probabilités d’hybridation entre ces deux taxons sont discutées dans le paragraphe «Remarque » sous + +B. xiphophyllum + +et en fin d’article dans la rubrique «hybrides présumés». + + +Comme déjà signalé dans les remarques à propos de + +B. attenuatum + +, l’examen de nombreux spécimens en herbier et dans la nature nous permet d’affirmer que les spécimens classés dans + +Blechnum simillimum +fo +binerve +(Hook.)Tardieu + +[synonyme de + +B. binerve +(Hook.) C.Chr. + +] représentent des stades juvéniles de + +B. attenuatum + +( +Fig. 1 +) et non de + +B. biforme + +ou de + +B. simillimum + +comme le suggèrent respectivement +Christensen (1932: 106) +et +Tardieu-Blot (1960: 11) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/58/87/51588796FF94FFAAFF79B5B8FB8EFA03.xml b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF94FFAAFF79B5B8FB8EFA03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..383bb63a8f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF94FFAAFF79B5B8FB8EFA03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +Révision synoptique du genre Blechnum L. (Blechnaceae) à Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rakotondrainibe, France +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 Origine, Structure et Évolution de la Biodiversité, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +rakotond@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Jouy, Alain +36, avenue de la Bourdonnais, F- 75007 Paris (France) +alain.jouy@wanadoo.fr + + + +Author + +Meyer, Sylvie +Laboratoire Écologie Systématique et Évolution, CNRS, UMR 8079 (CNRS, UPS, AgroParisTech), Université Paris-Sud, Bât. 362, F- 91405 Orsay (France) et Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F- 75475, Paris (France) +sylvie.meyer@u-psud.fr + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Histoire de la Terre, UMR 7207 Paléobiodiversité des lignées et Communautés animales et végétales, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +reeb@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2013 + +3 + + +2013-12-31 + + +35 + + +2 + + +151 +193 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2013n2a1 + +journal article +10.5252/a2013n2a1 +549342d7-9518-4fc2-aacb-e6c8dc836cd0 +1639-4798 +5206321 + + + + + + +Blechnum punctulatum +Sw. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 20 +) + + + + + +Journal für die Botanik +1800 (2): 74 (1801) + +; + +Christensen, +Dansk Botanisk Arkiv +7: 107 (1932) + +; + +Tardieu-Blot, +in +Humbert (éd.), +Flore de Madagascar et des Comores +, fam. 5 (11): 6, fig 1, 1-2 (1960) + +; + +Schelpe, +in Flora Zambesiaca +: 239 (1970) + +; + +Burrows, +Southern African Ferns and Fern Allies +: 332, fig. 81, 335-335a (1990) + +; + +Parris, in +Flora of Tropical East Africa +, +Blechnaceae +: 6, fig. 1, 4 (2006) + +. + + + + +— + +Type: +Cap de Bonne Espérance +, + +Thunberg +s.n. + +( +holo- +, +S +) + +. + + +AUTRES SPÉCIMENS DE MADAGASCAR EXAMINÉS. — + +[ +Antananarivo +, +Ambatolampy +], massif de l’Ankaratra, +Manjakatompo +, + +1200 m + +, + +30.VII.1956 + +, + +des +Abbayes +2323 + +(P) + +; + +Manjakatompo +, +Ankaratra +, + +2200 m + +, + +III.1961 + +, + +Bosser +15224 + +(P) + +; + +[ +Fianarantsoa +],picd’Ivohibe, + +1500-1900 m + +, + +23.IX.1926 + +, + +Decary +5343 + +(P) + +; + +Centre-Sud +, massif de l’Ivakoany, + +1250- 1550 m + +, XI-XII.1933, + +Humbert +12155 + +(P), +12245 bis +(P) + +; + +[ +Fianarantsoa +, +Ihosy +], mont +Tsitondroina +, vers + +1800 m + +, + +16.IV.1941 + +, +Jardin Botanique 4808 +(P) + +; + +Centre +, massif de l’Ankaratra, + +2400 m + +, + +IX.1913 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +7615 + +(P) + +; + +Au sud d’Ambositra, ann. 1980, + +Proisy +et al. 118 + +(P) + +; + +[ +Antananarivo +, +Ankazobe +], forêt d’Ambohitantely, ann. 1980, + +Proisy +et al. 214 + +(P) + +; + +Antananarivo +, +Ambatolampy +, +Manjakatompo +, + +2000 m + +, + +23.I.1982 + +, + +Rakotondrainbe +131 + +(P) + +; + +Tolanaro +, à + +15 km + +au nord-ouest d’Eminiminy, réserve d’Andohahela, parcelle 1, massif du trafon’omby, + +1500 m + +, + +25.XI.1995 + +, + +Rakotondrainibe +3182 + +(P, TAN) + +; + +Ambatondrazaka +, +Antanandava +, forêt d’Ambavala, près de la rivière +Manambato +, + +1250 m + +, + +01.XII.2002 + +, + +Rasolohery +et al. 835 + +(P) + +; + +Fianarantsoa +, réserve spéciale du pic d’Ivohibe, + +1700 m + +d’altitude, + +16.XI.2011 + +, + +Rouhan +et al. 1405 + +(P) + +; + +Massif de l’Ankaratra, versant est, environs du sommet de l’Ampasanandriandihitokana, au nord de +Manjakatompo +, vers + +2000 m + +, + +VII.1953 + +, +Service Forestier 62R.C +. (P) + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ET ILLUSTRATION. — +Tardieu (1960) +: 6, fig. 1, 1-2. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION GÉOGRAPHIQUE ET ÉCOLOGIE. — Afrique du Sud et Afrique de l’Est. À Madagascar, espèce présente dans le Centre et le Centre-Sud, entre 1250 et +2400 m +d’altitude, dans des biotopes semi-ombragés: fourré éricoïde de montagne, bord des pistes, forêt claire, sentier ou lisière forestières, vestige de forêt; terrestre, plus rarement épilithe, peu fréquente mais localement abondante, couvrante dans les sous-bois. + + + +REMARQUE + +Les deux espèces + +Blechnum punctulatum + +et + +B australe + +sont parfois confondues. L’apex atténué, non mucroné, des pennes stériles, et l’indusie coriace, de couleur brun-rouge à maturité caractérisent sans ambiguïté l’espèce + +B. punctulatum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/58/87/51588796FF99FFA5FF08B1A6FF7EFD48.xml b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF99FFA5FF08B1A6FF7EFD48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00575a15db1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF99FFA5FF08B1A6FF7EFD48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ + + + +Révision synoptique du genre Blechnum L. (Blechnaceae) à Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rakotondrainibe, France +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 Origine, Structure et Évolution de la Biodiversité, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +rakotond@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Jouy, Alain +36, avenue de la Bourdonnais, F- 75007 Paris (France) +alain.jouy@wanadoo.fr + + + +Author + +Meyer, Sylvie +Laboratoire Écologie Systématique et Évolution, CNRS, UMR 8079 (CNRS, UPS, AgroParisTech), Université Paris-Sud, Bât. 362, F- 91405 Orsay (France) et Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F- 75475, Paris (France) +sylvie.meyer@u-psud.fr + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Histoire de la Terre, UMR 7207 Paléobiodiversité des lignées et Communautés animales et végétales, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +reeb@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2013 + +3 + + +2013-12-31 + + +35 + + +2 + + +151 +193 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2013n2a1 + +journal article +10.5252/a2013n2a1 +549342d7-9518-4fc2-aacb-e6c8dc836cd0 +1639-4798 +5206321 + + + + + + +Blechnum bonapartei +Rakotondr. + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +A-E; +9 +) + + + + + +Blechnum obliquum +Bonap. + +, +in sched +. + + + + +Rhizome erect, stipes in whorls; rhizome scales narrowly lanceolate, light brown, sometimes with brown to black central stripe. Sterile lamina pinnatisect, with middle segments decurrent on rachis and lowest segments abruptly reduced to auricles; fertile lamina pinnate, with much reduced pinnae. Sori extending along most of fertile pinnae; indusium entire. + + + + +TYPE. — + +Madagascar +, +Antsiranana +, +Andapa +, +forêt d’Analabe +sur le versant ouest du massif d’Anjanaharibe-Sud, à + +13,5 km + +au sud-ouest du +village de Befingotra +, 14°77’0”S, 49°26’30”E, + +1120 m + +, + +26.X.1999 + +, + +Rakotondrainibe & Florens +5010 + +( +holo- +, +P +[ +P00179639 +] + +; + +iso- +, +P +[ +P00835654 +], +TAN +) + +. + + +AUTRES SPÉCIMENS DE MADAGASCAR EXAMINÉS. — + +« Anamalona », s.d., +Colin s.n. +(P) + +; + +Nord-Est, partie occidentale du massif de Marojejy, env. +1400 m +, +09.XI-02. XII.1959 +, +Humbert et al. 31500 +(P) + +, + +31643 +(P) + +, + +31710 +(P) + +; + +Est, environ de la baie d’Antongil, +400 m +, ann. 1912, +Perrier de la Bâthie 7991 +(P) + +; + +Parc national de Masoala, Antalavia, +26.XI.1994 +, +Rahajasoa et al. 1042 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Andapa, réserve d’Anjanaharibe-Sud, sur le versant est, à +9,2 km +à l’ouest–sud-ouest du village de Befingotra, +1300 m +, 28.11.199 4, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 2548 +(MO, P, TAN) + +; + +Antsiranana, Antalaha, Masoala, à +2 km +à l’est du village de Sahafary, +430 m +, +26.II.2001 +, +Rasolohery 340 +(P) + +; + +Toamasina, Vavatenina, forêt d’Ambinanin’Antsahabesahona, au bord de la rivière d’Ambarifotsy, à la lisière de la réserve de Zahamena, +590 m +, +29.V.2003 +, +Razafitsalama et al. 471 +(P) + +; + +Tamatave, côte ouest de la péninsule Masoala, à environ +46 km +au sud-est de Maroantsetra, +19.II.1988 +, +Simpson 88/49 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana +, +Antalaha +, +cap Masoala, +vallée d’Anaovanandrano +, cours moyen du torrent, + +80 m + +, + +18.IX.2003 + +, + +Wohlhauser +et al. 559 + +( +G +, +P +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION GÉOGRAPHIQUE ET ÉCOLOGIE. — Endémique du Nord-Est de Madagascar, dans la forêt dense humide, à (80) +400-1400 m +d’altitude. Espèce peu fréquente, terrestre ou épilithe, sur les berges ou dans le lit des rivières, sur terrain rocailleux, le plus souvent ensoleillé. + + + + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Nous décrivons ici cette espèce nouvelle sous le binôme + +Blechnum bonapartei +Rakotondr. + +, +sp. nov. +en hommage à Bonaparte. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Rhizome dressé, jusqu’à +12 cm +de hauteur et +1,5 cm +de diamètre, portant des écailles de 5,0-9,0 × +0,4- 1,1 mm +, lancéolées, marge entière, apex longuement atténué, unicolores, brun roux à brun moyen, ou bicolores avec une pseudonervure centrale brune ou noire, continue ou discontinue. + +Frondes en touffes, dimorphes, les fertiles au centre, plus courtes ou de même longueur que les stériles et à limbe réduit. + +Pétiole brun, canaliculé sur la face adaxiale, long de +5-13 cm +(zone auriculée incluse), portant à la base de nombreuses écailles dressées, unicolores, plus ou moins rapidement caduques, semblables à celles du rhizome. + + +Limbe de la fronde stérile subcoriace, glabre, contour elliptique, de 21-32 × +10-15 cm +(zone auriculée exclue), pinnatiséqué; segments latéraux faisant un angle de 45° avec le rachis, espacés d’au moins leur largeur, à base acroscopique droite ou légèrement surcurrente, la basiscopique nettement décurrente, apex atténué ou légèrement caudé; segment apical semblable aux latéraux, segments proximaux brusquement réduits, en petites auricules adnées. Rachis glabre sur les deux faces, face adaxiale canaliculée, face abaxiale arrondie. Nervures secondaires parallèles, simples ou bifurquées. + + +Limbe de la fronde fertile 1-penné, à pennes linéaires larges de +0,1-0,2 cm +, espacées de 1,0- +1,4 cm +. Sores linéaires, continus, couvrant toute la surface de la penne; indusies à marge entière. + + + +REMARQUES + + +Blechnum bonapartei +Rakotondr. + +, +sp. nov. +ne peut être confondu avec aucune autre espèce de Madagascar. Par sa taille modérée (environ +50 cm +) et son port général (rhizome dressé, frondes disposées en rosette, les fertiles au centre) il ressemble à + +B. bakeri + +. Cependant, chez ce dernier, les écailles du rhizome sont brun noir et non brun clair,les pennes moyennes plus larges, à base droite, non décurrentes, et les pennes proximales sont faiblement et progressivement, et non fortement et brusquement, réduites. + + + +FIG. 8. — + +Blechnum bonapartei +Rakotondr. + +, +sp. nov. +: +A +, port général, +B, C +, écailles du rhizome; +D +, partie proximale d’une penne fertile; +E +, forme juvénile; +A +, +Rakotondrainibe & Florens 5010 +(holo-); +B +, +C +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 2548 +; +D +, + +Humbert +et al. 31500 + +; +E +, +Wolhauser et al. 559 +. Échelles: A, 20 mm; B, 0,5 mm; C, 0,1 mm; D, E, 10 mm. + + + +Cette espèce nouvelle a déjà été détectée dans l’Herbier de Paris par Bonaparte. Deux parts (P00835438 et P00835439) de la récolte +Perrier de la Bâthie 7991 +portent la mention « + +Blechnum obliquum +R. Bonaparte + +apposée le « lundi +27 Août 1923 +». La diagnose manuscrite de l’espèce, basée sur le spécimen +Perrier de la Bâthie 7991 +, est également déposée dans l’Herbier de P et enregistrée sous le numéro P01632744, mais n’a jamais été publiée. Le binôme + +Blechnum obliquum +Bonap. + +qui fait référence aux pennes obliques n’a pas été retenu car il pourrait s’appliquer à plusieurs autres espèces de + +Blechnum + +. Les spécimens de la récolte +Rakotondrainibe & Florens 5010 +ont été choisis comme type car ils sont plus représentatifs de l’espèce que ceux de la récolte +Perrier de la Bâthie 7991 +annotés par Bonaparte. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/58/87/51588796FF9BFFA3FF06B322FEBAF906.xml b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF9BFFA3FF06B322FEBAF906.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f359348738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF9BFFA3FF06B322FEBAF906.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Révision synoptique du genre Blechnum L. (Blechnaceae) à Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rakotondrainibe, France +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 Origine, Structure et Évolution de la Biodiversité, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +rakotond@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Jouy, Alain +36, avenue de la Bourdonnais, F- 75007 Paris (France) +alain.jouy@wanadoo.fr + + + +Author + +Meyer, Sylvie +Laboratoire Écologie Systématique et Évolution, CNRS, UMR 8079 (CNRS, UPS, AgroParisTech), Université Paris-Sud, Bât. 362, F- 91405 Orsay (France) et Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F- 75475, Paris (France) +sylvie.meyer@u-psud.fr + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Histoire de la Terre, UMR 7207 Paléobiodiversité des lignées et Communautés animales et végétales, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +reeb@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2013 + +3 + + +2013-12-31 + + +35 + + +2 + + +151 +193 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2013n2a1 + +journal article +10.5252/a2013n2a1 +549342d7-9518-4fc2-aacb-e6c8dc836cd0 +1639-4798 +5206321 + + + + + + +Blechnum decrescens +Rakotondr. + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 10 +A-F; +11 +) + + +Rhizome erect, fronds in whorls; rhizome scales narrowly lanceolate, brown with or without black central stripe. Sterile frond 1–pinnate; middle pinnae free, cuneate or truncate at base, attenuate or caudate at apex; lower pinnae gradually reduced; apical pinna adnate with the subapical one. Fertile frond longer than the sterile one, 1–pinnate, with much reduced pinnae. Petiole and rachis set with numerous two sorts of scales: some similar to those found on the rhizome, others minute, pale brown, hair-like. Sori linear, unbroken, extending along most of fertile pinnae; indusium lacerate. + + + + +TYPE. — + +Madagascar +, Province +d’Antsiranana +, +Andapa +, +Forêt de Betaolana +, à + +11 km + +au nord-ouest du +village d’Ambodiangezoka +, + +1200 m + +, + +17.X.1999 + +, + +Rakotondrainibe +et al. 5006 + +( +holo- +, +P +[ +P00179632 +] + +; + +iso- +, +P +[ +P00835653 +], +TAN +) + +. + + + +FIG. 9. — Carte de distribution de + +Blechnum bonapartei + +Rakotondr., sp. nov. + + + +AUTRES SPÉCIMENS DE MADAGASCAR EXAMINÉS. — + +Province de Toamasina, Maroantsetra, Marovovonana, camp de Befotsila, +956 m +, +01.IX.2004 +, +Antilahimena 2683 +(P) + +; + +Province d’Antsiranana, Andapa, réserve d’Anjanaharibe-Sud, sur le versant est, à +9,2 km +à l’ouest–sud-ouest de Befingotra, +1260 m +, +08.XI.1994 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 2384 +(P) + +; + +Province d’Antsiranana, Andapa, forêt d’Analabe, à +13 km +, au sud-ouest du village de Befingotra, sur un versant ouest, +1660-1680 m +, +06.XI.1999 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 5176 +(P, TAN) + +; + +Province de Fianarantsoa, forêt de Vinanitelo, à +15,5 km +au sud-est du village de Vohitrafeno, +1200 m +, +30.X.2000 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 6165 +(P, TAN) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION GÉOGRAPHIQUE ET ÉCOLOGIE. — Endémique de Madagascar; sur cinq récoltes connues, quatre sont localisées dans le nord-Est de l’Île, une seule plus au sud, dans la région de Fianarantsoa; forêt dense humide, entre 950 et +1680 m +d’altitude. Espèce rare, terrestre. + + + + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — L’épithète « + +decrescens + +» se rapporte à la forme des frondes stériles dont les pennes proximales sont très régulièrement décroissantes. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Rhizome dressé de +3-10 cm +de hauteur et +1-2 cm +de diamètre portant des écailles coriaces, de 10,0- 18,0 × +0,9-1,5 mm +, lancéolées, à apex longuement atténué, marge entière, claire et pseudonervure large, brun foncé à brun noir, ± apparente. Frondes en touffes, dimorphes, les fertiles au centre, plus longues que les stériles, à limbe réduit. + + + +FIG. 10. — + +Blechnum decrescens +Rakotondr. + +, +sp. nov. +: +A +, port général; +B +, écaille lancéolée sur le rhizome et le rachis; +C -E +, écailles sur le rachis et le limbe; +F +, face adaxiale d’une penne fertile subapicale; +A +, +B +, +F +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 5006 +(holo-); +C -E +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 2384 +. Échelles: A, 20 mm; B, 1 mm; C, 0,2 mm; D, E, 0,1 mm; F, 2 mm. + + + +Pétiole des frondes stériles long de 2,5-7,0 cm, brun, face adaxiale profondément canaliculée, portant de nombreuses écailles de deux types, les unes semblables à celles du rhizome, les autres plus petites, membraneuses, unicolores, brun clair, de forme irrégulière, munies de 1-3 prolongements longs, fins, contortés; pétiole des frondes fertiles long de +8-16 cm +, moins écailleux. + + +Limbe stérile elliptique, de 29-58 × +8-15 cm +, penné; 16-28 paires de pennes, espacées d’environ leur largeur, régulièrement décroissantes vers l’apex et la base, la plus proximale réduite à une auricule; pennes moyennes libres, sessiles, linéaires, marge entière, base cunéiforme ou tronquée, apex atténué ou légèrement caudé; pennes distales et proximales partiellement adnées; penne apicale semblable aux latérales, confluente avec la sous-apicale. Nervures latérales des pennes parallèles, simples ou bifurquées. Rachis portant les mêmes écailles que celles du pétiole; présence d’écailles membraneuses, piliformes, contortées, éparses sur les deux faces et la marge du limbe. + + +Limbe fertile long de +40-76 cm +, 1-penné, à pennes linéaires, large de +0,1-0,2 cm +, espacées de +1,5-2,5 cm +, entièrement recouvertes par les sporanges sauf à l’extrême base. Sores linéaires, continus; indusies à marge profondément lacérée. + + + + +FIG. 11. — Carte de distribution de + +Blechnum decrescens + +Rakotondr., sp. nov. + + + +REMARQUES + + +Blechnum decrescens +Rakotondr. + +, +sp. nov. +, dont le rhizome est dressé et les pennes proximales décroissantes pourrait être confondu avec certains spécimens de + +Blechnum tabulare +(Thunb.) Kuhn + +, espèce polymorphe, le plus souvent glabre, mais parfois très écailleuse. Dans ce dernier cas, cependant, les écailles sur le pétiole et le rachis sont toujours claires alors qu’elles sont en majorité brun foncé chez + +B. decrescens +Rakotondr. + +, +sp. nov. +De plus, les pennes moyennes des frondes de + +B. decrescens +Rakotondr. + +, +sp. nov. +sont libres et non partiellement adnées, à base symétrique et non dissymétrique et la penne apicale est adnée à la sous-apicale. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/58/87/51588796FF9DFFA1FCABB51FFBA8F906.xml b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF9DFFA1FCABB51FFBA8F906.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cbe30efa23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF9DFFA1FCABB51FFBA8F906.xml @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ + + + +Révision synoptique du genre Blechnum L. (Blechnaceae) à Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rakotondrainibe, France +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 Origine, Structure et Évolution de la Biodiversité, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +rakotond@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Jouy, Alain +36, avenue de la Bourdonnais, F- 75007 Paris (France) +alain.jouy@wanadoo.fr + + + +Author + +Meyer, Sylvie +Laboratoire Écologie Systématique et Évolution, CNRS, UMR 8079 (CNRS, UPS, AgroParisTech), Université Paris-Sud, Bât. 362, F- 91405 Orsay (France) et Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F- 75475, Paris (France) +sylvie.meyer@u-psud.fr + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Histoire de la Terre, UMR 7207 Paléobiodiversité des lignées et Communautés animales et végétales, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +reeb@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2013 + +3 + + +2013-12-31 + + +35 + + +2 + + +151 +193 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2013n2a1 + +journal article +10.5252/a2013n2a1 +549342d7-9518-4fc2-aacb-e6c8dc836cd0 +1639-4798 +5206321 + + + + + + +Blechnum integrifrons + +Bonap. ex Rakotondr. + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 12 +A-D; +13 +) + + + + + +Blechnum integrifrons +Bonap. + +, +in sched. + + + + +Rhizome suberect to short creeping; rhizome scales light brown. Adult and young fronds always simple, dimorphic: the stipe of fertile ones longer than sterile ones, fertile lamina shorter and much contracted. Sterile lamina linear to narrowly elliptic, 5.0-25.6 × 0.8-1.7 cm, apex more often caudate, base decurrent on the stipe. Sori unbroken; indusium entire. + + + + +TYPE. — + +Madagascar +, Centre, +forêt d’Analamaitso +, +Haut Bemarivo +, env. 16°11’30”S -48°08’30”E (coordonnées calculées), env. + +900 m + +, + +VIII.1907 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +7859 + +( +holo- +, +P +[ +P00835433 +] + +; + +iso- +, +P +[ +P00835434 +, +P00835435 +, +P00835436 +], 3 parts) + +. + + + +FIG. 12. — + +Blechnum integrifrons +Bonap. ex Rakotondr. + +, +sp. nov. +: +A +, port général; +B +, écaille du rhizome; +C +, face abaxiale d’un fragment de limbe; +D +, face adaxiale d’un fragment de limbe; +A +, +B +, +Perrier de la Bâthie 7859 +(holo-); +C +, +D +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 6122 +. Échelles: A, 10 mm; B, 0,5 mm; C, D, 2 mm. + + + +AUTRES SPÉCIMENS DE MADAGASCAR EXAMINÉS. — + +Province d’Antsiranana, +Ampasindava +, forêt de +Bongomihiravavy +, + +184 m + +, + +24.XI.2008 + +, + +Nusbaumer +et al. 2969 + +(P) + +; + +Moramanga +, +Ampitambe +, +Analamay +, le long de la rivière +Sakalava +, + +1000 m + +, + +26.XI.1997 + +, + +Rakotomalaza +et al. 1592 + +(P), +1594 +(P) + +; + +Antananarivo +, +Ankazobe-Manankazo +, réserve d’Ambohitantely, + +27.IV.1984 + +, + +Rakotondrainibe +508 + +(P00835437, TAN) + +; + +Fianarantsoa +, parc national de +Ranomafana +, forêt de +Vohipara +, + +26.XI.1991 + +, + +Rakotondrainibe + +1496 (TAN) + +; + +Antananarivo +, +Anjozorobe +, forêt d’Andranomay, + +1300-1450 m + +, + +20.XII.1996 + +, + +Rakotondrainibe +3835 + +(P) + +; + +Antananarivo +, +Ankazobe-Manankazo +, réserve d’Ambohitantely, + +1300-1400 m + +, + +07.XII.1997 + +, + +Rakotondrainibe +4412 + +(P) + +; + +Fianarantsoa +, forêt d’Andrambovato, au bord de la rivière +Tatamaly +, + +1000 m + +, + +17X.2000 + +, + +Rakotondrainibe +et al. 6047 + +(P, TAN) + +; + +Fianarantsoa +, forêt de +Vinanitelo +, à + +15,5 km + +au sud-est du village de +Vohitrafeno +, + +1000 m + +, + +Rakotondrainibe +et al. 6122 + +(P) + +; + +Toamasina +, +Ambatondrazaka +, +Antanandava +, forêt d’Ambavala, près de la rivière +Manambato +, + +1250 m + +, + +29.XI.2002 + +, + +Rasolohery +et al. 817 + +(P) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION GÉOGRAPHIQUE ET ÉCOLOGIE. — Endémique de Madagascar, essentiellement sur les hauts plateaux du centre de l’Île, entre 900 et +1450 m +d’altitude; une seule récolte connue à ce jour en provenance de l’extrême Nord, dans la baie d’Ampasindava, à +184 m +d’altitude; forêt dense humide; espèce terrestre ou épilithe, peu fréquente, en colonie au bord ou dans le lit des torrents et ruisseaux, à la limite de la zone inondable. + + + + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — + +Blechnum integrifrons +Bonap. ex Rakotondr. + +, +sp. nov. +est la seule espèce de la Région africanomalgache qui possède des frondes jeunes, adultes, stériles et fertiles, toutes simples et entières d’où le choix de l’épithète « + +integrifrons + +». La combinaison des caractères suivants – écailles du rhizome unicolores, brunes à brunroux; frondes dimorphes; limbe stérile glabre, à apex caudé – la sépare des autres espèces à frondes simples telles + +Blechnum lanceola +Sw. + +du Brésil dont les frondes sont isomorphes ou peu dimorphes, + +B. difforme +Copel. + +, endémique de Fidji, et + +B. nukuhivense +E. Brown + +, endémique des îles Marquises, dont les écailles du rhizome sont brun foncé ou brun rouge et l’apex des frondes stériles longuement atténué ou aigu. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Rhizome courtement rampant à subdressé portant des écailles lancéolées à triangulaires, de 2,8-3,5 × +0,5-0,6 mm +, membraneuses, unicolores, brun roux à brun moyen, marge entière ou munie de quelques prolongements de forme et taille irrégulières.Frondes alignées, espacées de +0,1-0,5 cm +, dimorphes: la fertile plus longuement pétiolée, à limbe plus court et plus étroit que la stérile. + + + +FIG. 13.— Carte de distribution de + +Blechnum integrifrons +Bonap. ex Rakotondr. + +, +sp. nov. + + + +Pétiole de la fronde stérile profondément canaliculé, long de +1-9,5 cm +, portant le même type d’écailles que le rhizome, de 3,2-4,2 × +0,6-1,1 cm +, nombreuses à la base, éparses au-dessus. + + +Limbe de la fronde stérile subcoriace, glabre, simple, linéaire à étroitement elliptique, de 5,0-25,6 × +0,8-1,7 cm +, marge entière à sinueuse, légèrement enroulée, apex le plus souvent caudé, base étroitement décurrente sur le pétiole. Rachis saillant sur les deux faces; face adaxiale profondément canaliculée, face abaxiale arrondie. Nervures latérales simples ou bifurquées; hydathodes apparents sur la face adaxiale. + + +Limbe fertile, linéaire, large de +0,1-0,4 cm +; sores linéaires, continus; indusies à marge entière. + + + +REMARQUES + +La récolte +Perrier de la Bâthie 7859 +est constituée de quatre parts (P00835433-P00835436) déposées dans l’Herbier de Paris et nommées par Bonaparte « + +Blechnum integrifrons +R. Bonap. + +sp.nov. +» en date du +26 août 1923 +. Bonaparte est décédé le +14 avril 1924 +sans avoir publié ce taxon. La mention «Original » écrite de sa main figure sur trois des quatre parts (P00835433, P00835435 et P00835436). La part P002835433 est désignée ici comme holotype de + +B. integrifrons +Bonap. ex Rakotondr. + +, +sp. nov. +; les trois autres parts de l’herbier de Bonaparte constituent des isotypes et sont conservées à Paris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/58/87/51588796FF9EFFA0FF23B51FFB2FFCE9.xml b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF9EFFA0FF23B51FFB2FFCE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f43641e7d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF9EFFA0FF23B51FFB2FFCE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Révision synoptique du genre Blechnum L. (Blechnaceae) à Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rakotondrainibe, France +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 Origine, Structure et Évolution de la Biodiversité, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +rakotond@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Jouy, Alain +36, avenue de la Bourdonnais, F- 75007 Paris (France) +alain.jouy@wanadoo.fr + + + +Author + +Meyer, Sylvie +Laboratoire Écologie Systématique et Évolution, CNRS, UMR 8079 (CNRS, UPS, AgroParisTech), Université Paris-Sud, Bât. 362, F- 91405 Orsay (France) et Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F- 75475, Paris (France) +sylvie.meyer@u-psud.fr + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Histoire de la Terre, UMR 7207 Paléobiodiversité des lignées et Communautés animales et végétales, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +reeb@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2013 + +3 + + +2013-12-31 + + +35 + + +2 + + +151 +193 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2013n2a1 + +journal article +10.5252/a2013n2a1 +549342d7-9518-4fc2-aacb-e6c8dc836cd0 +1639-4798 +5206321 + + + + + + +Blechnum longepetiolatum +Tardieu + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +; +Tableau 1 +) + + + + + +Mémoires de l’Institut Scientifique de +Madagascar, Série B, Biologie végétale +6: 230, fig.4, 1-5 (1955) + +. + + + + +— Type: + +Madagascar +, +Nord-Est +, +vallée de la Lokoho +, mont +Beondroka +, au nord de +Maroambihy +, + +Humbert +23465 + +( +holo- +, +P +[ +P00518458 +] + +; + +iso- +, +P +[ +P00518457 +]) + +. + + +AUTRES SPÉCIMENS DE MADAGASCAR EXAMINÉS. — + +[Antsiranana, Andapa], massif de Marojejy, +1000 m +, +28.III.1949 +, +Cours 3505 +(P) + +; + +Nord-Est, pentes orientales du massif de Marojejy, à l’ouest de la rivière Manantenina, affluent de la Lokoho, +1500-1700 m +, +15-25.XII.1948 +, +Humbert 22600 +(P) + +; + +Nord-Est, partie occidentale du massif de Marojejy, +1600-1800 m +, +15-25-XI.1959 +, +Humbert et al. 31867 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Andapa, réserve de Marojejy, à +10,5 km +au nord-ouest de Manantenina, +1520-1900 m +, +09-13.XI.1996 +, +Rakotondrainibe 3650 +(P, TAN) + +, + +3674 +(P) + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ET ILLUSTRATION. — +Tardieu-Blot 1960 +: 14, 15, fig. 4, 1-4. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION GÉOGRAPHIQUE ET ÉCOLOGIE. — Endémique des massifs de Marojejy et de Beondroka, au nord-est d’Andapa. Fourré de montagne et végétation éricoïde des crêtes et des sommets, entre 1450 et +1900 m +d’altitude. Fougère terrestre dont le rhizome est souvent profondément enfoncé dans la mousse. + + + +REMARQUE + +Espèce proche de + +B. tabulare + +, plus particulièrement de la forme des Mascareignes, par ses pennes oblongues à apex obtus ou arrondi. En diffère cependant par le pétiole des frondes stériles plus long que le limbe, ses pennes pétiolulées (pétiolule long de +0,2-0,7 cm +), les proximales peu ou non réduites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/58/87/51588796FF9EFFAEFD20B383FC76FC6E.xml b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF9EFFAEFD20B383FC76FC6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afe8a77247f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/58/87/51588796FF9EFFAEFD20B383FC76FC6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Révision synoptique du genre Blechnum L. (Blechnaceae) à Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rakotondrainibe, France +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 Origine, Structure et Évolution de la Biodiversité, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +rakotond@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Jouy, Alain +36, avenue de la Bourdonnais, F- 75007 Paris (France) +alain.jouy@wanadoo.fr + + + +Author + +Meyer, Sylvie +Laboratoire Écologie Systématique et Évolution, CNRS, UMR 8079 (CNRS, UPS, AgroParisTech), Université Paris-Sud, Bât. 362, F- 91405 Orsay (France) et Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F- 75475, Paris (France) +sylvie.meyer@u-psud.fr + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Histoire de la Terre, UMR 7207 Paléobiodiversité des lignées et Communautés animales et végétales, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +reeb@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2013 + +3 + + +2013-12-31 + + +35 + + +2 + + +151 +193 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2013n2a1 + +journal article +10.5252/a2013n2a1 +549342d7-9518-4fc2-aacb-e6c8dc836cd0 +1639-4798 +5206321 + + + + + + +Blechnum longipinnum +Rakotondr. + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 15 +A-E; +16 +; +Tableau 1 +) + + + +Rhizome erect forming a caudex up to +200 cm +high, with tufted fronds; rhizome scales brown with or without black narrow central stripe. Frond 1-pinnate, up to +190 cm +long. Sterile and fertile pinnae strongly dimorphous; middle sterile pinnae free, sessile or petiolulate, up to 22.0 × 1.5 cm, elliptic to linear in outline with a cuneiform base and a long attenuate apex; proximal pinnae not reduced. Fertile pinnae linear, 0.2-0.3 cm wide. Sori linear, indusium lacerate at maturity. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Madagascar +, province +d’Antsiranana +, +Ambanja +, massif du +Manongarivo +, +Montagne d’Antsatrotro +, + +1800 m + +, + +16.V.1992 + +, + +Rakotondrainibe +1674 + +(holo-, +P +[ +P00100195 +, +P00835615 +, +P00835614 +], 3 parts). + + + +AUTRES SPÉCIMENS DE MADAGASCAR EXAMINÉS. — + +Mont d’Ambatosoratra,? +400 m +, +06.I.1949 +, +Cours 3320 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana +, réserve de +Manongarivo +, + +1700 m + +, + +08.VI.1998 + +, + +Gautier +et al. 3341 + +( +G +, +P +) + +; + +Nord-Est, vallée de la Lokoho, mont Ambatosoratra, env. +1000 m +, +04-08.I.1949 +, +Humbert et al. 22847 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, montagne d’Ambre, le Grand Lac, +1300 m +, +10.X.2004 +, +Janssen et al. 2477 +(P) + +; + +Réserve de Marojejy, +800 m +, +14.V.1987 +, +Nicoll 640 +(P) + +; + +Centre, massif de Manongarivo, vers +1200 m +, +IV.1909 +, +Perrier de la Bâthie 7624 +(P) + +; + +Centre, massif de Tsaratanana, +2200 m +, +I.1923 +, +Perrier de la Bâthie 15640 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Ambanja, réserve de Manongarivo, mont d’Antsatrotro, +1800 m +, +08.X.1991 +, +Rakotondrainibe 1314 +(P) + +, + +1315 +(P) + +; + +Ambatondrazaka, réserve de Zahamena, massif de Rangovalo, +1450 m +, +16.IX.2002 +, +Rasolohery 711 +(P) + +. + + + + +FIG. 15. — + +Blechnum longipinnum +Rakotondr. + +: +A +, silhouette de la fronde stérile; +B +, silhouette du pétiole et de la partie proximale du limbe d’une fronde fertile; +C, D +, écailles du rhizome et de la base du pétiole; +E +, face adaxiale d’un fragment de penne fertile (costa canaliculée et indusie à marge fimbrillée); +A -E +, +Rakotondrainibe 1674 +(holo-). Échelles: A, B, 50 mm; C, D, 5 mm; E, 2 mm. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION GÉOGRAPHIQUE ET ÉCOLOGIE. — Endémique des massifs forestiers du nord de Madagascar, entre les latitudes 12°-18°S, à +800-2200 m +d’altitude. Terrestre dans le sous-bois de la forêt dense humide, plus fréquente en lisière, dans les clairières forestières et dans la végétation éricoïde, basse, des crêtes et des sommets. + + + + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — L’épithète « + +longipinnum + +» attribuée à cette nouvelle espèce de + +Blechnum + +de Madagascar se rapporte à la forme des pennes qui sont longues, étroites, à base et apex longuement atténués. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Rhizome dressé, subarborescent, de +50-200 cm +de hauteur et +7-25 cm +de diamètre ou formant une souche souterraine d’environ 12 × +8 cm +; point végétatif recouvert d’une grosse touffe dense d’écailles brillantes, les unes bicolores, avec pseudonervure étroite, coriace, noire, et marge membraneuse, brun roux, de 23-40 × +0,6-1,2 mm +, les autres unicolores, membraneuses, brun roux, de 17-20 × +0,4-0,7 mm +. Frondes en touffes, les stériles et les fertiles dimorphes. + + + +FIG. 16.— Carte de distribution de + +Blechnum longipinnum +Rakotondr. + + + + +Fronde stérile longue de +50-190 cm +. Pétiole long de +16-64 cm +, canaliculé sur la face adaxiale, nu ou portant de petits appendices courts, épineux sur toute sa longueur et, à l’extrême base, les mêmes écailles que celles du rhizome. Limbe stérile glabre, de +30-125 cm +, 1-penné, coriace; pennes moyennes de 10-22 × 1,0- +1,5 cm +, libres, sessiles ou courtement pétiolulées, elliptiques ou linéaires, base cunéiforme, apex longuement atténué, marge entière; pennes proximales peu ou pas réduites, sessiles ou courtement pétiolulées; pennes distales plus ou moins adnées, l’apicale le plus souvent confluente avec la subapicale. Rachis et costae canaliculés sur la face adaxiale, ronds sur la face abaxiale, portant de petites écailles oblancéolées, blanchâtres, éparses, caduques. Nervures simples ou bifurquées; hydathodes peu apparents. Fronde fertile de longueur inconnue (fragmentaire sur tous les spécimens), 1-pennée, à pennes linéaires, larges de +0,2-0,3 cm +; sores linéaires, continus, n’atteignant pas la base des pennes; indusies à marge lacérée à maturité. + + + +REMARQUE + +La forme des pennes, longues, étroites, à base et apex longuement atténués, différencie + +B. longipinnum + +des autres espèces de + +Blechnum + +de Madagascar qui possèdent aussi un rhizome dressé, subarborescent et des indusies à marge lacérée, à savoir + +B. longepetiolatum +, +B. madagascariense + +et + +B. tabulare + +. Les caractères discriminants entre ces 4 taxons sont récapitulés dans le +Tableau 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/58/87/51588796FFA1FF9EFD53B55FFBD9FDEA.xml b/data/51/58/87/51588796FFA1FF9EFD53B55FFBD9FDEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c81e10c746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/58/87/51588796FFA1FF9EFD53B55FFBD9FDEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ + + + +Révision synoptique du genre Blechnum L. (Blechnaceae) à Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rakotondrainibe, France +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 Origine, Structure et Évolution de la Biodiversité, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +rakotond@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Jouy, Alain +36, avenue de la Bourdonnais, F- 75007 Paris (France) +alain.jouy@wanadoo.fr + + + +Author + +Meyer, Sylvie +Laboratoire Écologie Systématique et Évolution, CNRS, UMR 8079 (CNRS, UPS, AgroParisTech), Université Paris-Sud, Bât. 362, F- 91405 Orsay (France) et Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F- 75475, Paris (France) +sylvie.meyer@u-psud.fr + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Histoire de la Terre, UMR 7207 Paléobiodiversité des lignées et Communautés animales et végétales, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +reeb@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2013 + +3 + + +2013-12-31 + + +35 + + +2 + + +151 +193 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2013n2a1 + +journal article +10.5252/a2013n2a1 +549342d7-9518-4fc2-aacb-e6c8dc836cd0 +1639-4798 +5206321 + + + + + + +Blechnum xiphophyllum +× +B. simillimum + + + + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — + +Madagascar.[MORamanga], Forêt d’Analamazaotra,ann. 1905, +d’Alleizette 13 +(P) + +; + +Toamasina, Brickaville, Maroseranana, Fokontany Ambodilendemy, Andrangato river, +917 m +, +20.III.2011 +, +Antilahimena et al. 7673 +(P) + +; + +Tananarive, cultivée, en provenance de la forêt de Périnet, +800 m +, +Cremers 3521 +(P) + +; + +[Antsiranana, Andapa], Forêt d’Ambatosoratra, +1000 m +, +08.I.1949 +, +Cours 3408 +(P) + +; + +[ +Antsiranana +, +Andapa +], +Manantenina +, versant sud du +Beondroka +, + +930 m + +, + +14.XI.1989 + +, + +Deroin +et +Badré +86 + +( +G +, +P +) + +; + +Nord-Est, Andapa, pentes occidentales du massif de Marojejy, +450-800 m +, +28.XI-06.XII.1948 +, +Humbert et al. 22125 +(P) + +; + +Andapa, massif de l’Anjanaharibe-Nord, +900-1000 m +, +10.XII.1950 +– +03.I.1951 +, +Humbert et al. 24593 +(P) + +; + +Nord-Est, Andapa, partie occidentale du massif de Marojejy, +600-800 m +, +09.XI.-02.XII.1959 +, +Humbert et al. 31369 +(P) + +; + +S.loc., +Humblot 307 p.p. +(P) + +; + +Toamasina, Maroantsetra; Andranobe, +600 m +, +26.X.2004 +, +Janssen et al. 2531 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Andapa, Mandena, réserve de Marojejy, versant est, +700-850 m +, +10.II.1989 +, +Miller et al. 3919 +(P) + +; + +Centre, Bassin du haut Bemarivo, plateau d’Amberimay, vers +1000 m +, ann. 1907, +Perrier de la Bâthie 7695 +(P) + +; + +Centre, Haut Bemarivo, vers +1000 m +, ann. 1907, +Perrier de la Bâthie 7695 p.p. +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Ambanja, réserve du Manongarivo, mont Bekolosy, +500- 600 m +, +24.I.1992 +, +Rakotondrainibe 1398 +(P) + +, + +1399 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Andapa, réserve d’Anjanaharibe-Sud, +850 m +, +19-24.X.1994 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al.2088 +(MO, P,TAN) + +, + +2197 +(P) + +; + +Fianarantsoa,Ambalavao,réserve de l’Andringitra, +720-800 m +, +14-20.V.1995 +, +Rakotondrainibe 2559 +(P) + +, + +2672 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Andapa, Manantenina, réserve du Marojejy, versant est, +520 m +, +06.X.1996 +, +Rakotondrainibe 3302 +(P, TAN) + +; + +Antsiranana, Andapa, Ambodiangezoka, forêt de Betaolana, +800-1360 m +, +08-17.X.1999 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 4832 +(MO, P, TAN) + +, + +4998 +(P) + +; + +Fianarantsoa, forêt d’Andrambovato, à +2 km +à l’ouest du village d’Andrambovato, au bord de la rivière Tatamaly, +1000 m +, +18.X.2000 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 6061 +(P, TAN) + +; + +Antalaha, péninsule Masoala, Ambohitralalana, à +2 km +à l’est du village de Sahafary, +430 m +, +25.II.2001 +, +Rasolohery 326 +(P) + +; + +Maroantsetra, près du village de Sahafary, +11.II.1988 +, +Simpson 88/20 +(P) + +; + +Toamasina +, péninsule +Masoala +, +Ambanizana +, au bord de la rivière +Androka +, 0 m, + +VI.1993 + +, + +Zjhra +et al. 278 + +( +G +) + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Rhizome court, dressé ou subdressé, plus rarement long, grimpant sur les troncs ( +Rakotondrainibe et al. 4832 +et +4998 +); frondes souvent en touffes ou espacées de 0,2-1,0 cm; écailles du rhizome toutes unicolores, brun clair (type + +B. simillimum + +) ou, en proportion variable, unicolores et bicolores avec une pseudonervure noire, étroite, et marge claire (type + +B. xiphophyllum + +). Frondes stérile et fertile dimorphes. + + +Pétiole de la fronde stérile long de +14-31 cm +portant à l’extrême base les mêmes écailles que le pétiole, nu au dessus ou portant quelques auricules très petites, espacées. + + +Limbe stérile subcoriace, triangulaire ou lancéolé, long de +24-66 cm +, pinnatiséqué à 1-penné; 7-40 paires de pennes; les proximales à base cunéiforme, libres ou partiellement adnées, les moyennes, de 9-17 × +1,1-2,5 cm +, libres, partiellement adnées ou adnées sur toute leur largeur; les distales (au moins 5 paires, jusqu’à 22 paires) adnées sur toute leur largeur, à base contiguë. Nervures latérales des pennes simples ou bifurquées; hydathodes plus ou moins perceptibles. + + +Fronde fertile de longueur inférieure, égale ou supérieure à la stérile; limbe 1-penné; pennes larges de +0,2-0,4 cm +, entièrement recouvertes par les sporanges, indusies à marge entière. + + + +REMARQUE + +Voir la discussion sous + +B. xiphophyllum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/58/87/51588796FFABFF93FF20B165FE6AFC4E.xml b/data/51/58/87/51588796FFABFF93FF20B165FE6AFC4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ada4b7bf05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/58/87/51588796FFABFF93FF20B165FE6AFC4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1092 @@ + + + +Révision synoptique du genre Blechnum L. (Blechnaceae) à Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rakotondrainibe, France +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 Origine, Structure et Évolution de la Biodiversité, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +rakotond@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Jouy, Alain +36, avenue de la Bourdonnais, F- 75007 Paris (France) +alain.jouy@wanadoo.fr + + + +Author + +Meyer, Sylvie +Laboratoire Écologie Systématique et Évolution, CNRS, UMR 8079 (CNRS, UPS, AgroParisTech), Université Paris-Sud, Bât. 362, F- 91405 Orsay (France) et Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F- 75475, Paris (France) +sylvie.meyer@u-psud.fr + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Histoire de la Terre, UMR 7207 Paléobiodiversité des lignées et Communautés animales et végétales, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +reeb@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2013 + +3 + + +2013-12-31 + + +35 + + +2 + + +151 +193 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2013n2a1 + +journal article +10.5252/a2013n2a1 +549342d7-9518-4fc2-aacb-e6c8dc836cd0 +1639-4798 +5206321 + + + + + + +Blechnum tabulare +(Thunb.) Kuhn + + + + + + +( +Figs 23 +A-D; +24 +; +Tableau 2 +) + + + + + +Filices africanae +: 94 (1868) + +; + +Sim, +The Ferns of South Africa +, éd. 2: 187, fig. 83 (1915) + +; + +Christensen, +Dansk Botanisk Arkiv +7: 107 (1932) + +; + +Alston, +The Ferns and Fern-Allies of West Tropical Africa +, éd. 2, supplement: 74 (1959) + +; + +Tardieu-Blot, +in +Humbert (éd.), +Flore de Madagascar et des Comores +, fam. 5 (11): 3 (1960) + +; + +Schelpe, +in Flora Zambesiaca +: 237 (1970) + +; + +Burrows, +Southern African Ferns and Fern Allies +: 331, fig. 79, 334-334a (1990) + +; + +Parris, +in Flora of Tropical East Africa +, +Blechnaceae +: 5, fig. 1,6 (2006) + +; + +Badré, +in Flore des Mascareignes +, 1, Ptéridophytes: 359, fig 59, 4-6 (2008) + +. — + + + +Pteris tabularis +Thunb. + +, +Prodromus plantarum capensium +: 171 (1800) + + +. + + + + +— Type: + +Afrique du Sud, province du Cap, sommet de la montagne de la Table, +Thunberg s.n. +(holo-, UPS- Thunb. 24965; iso-, BM000785536!, S) + +. + + + + + + + +Pteris osmundoides +Bory + +, +Voyage +dans les quatre principales îles des mers d’Afrique +2: 194, fig. 32 (1804) + + +. + + + + +— Type: + +Réunion +, « le long des vieux courants de lave dans l’intérieur du +Brullé +, aux pieds du volcan brulant de +Mascareigne +, an X » + +Bory de St. Vincent +s.n. + +(holo-, +P +[ +P02140129 +]!) + +. + + + + + + + +Onoclea boryana +Sw. + +, +Synopsis filicum +: 111 (1806) + +nom. superfl. + +; + + + +Lomaria boryana +(Sw.) Willd. + +, +Species plantarum +éd. 4, 5 (1): 292 (1810) + + +; + + + +Blechnum boryanum +(Sw.) Schltdl. + +, +Adumbrationes +plantarum +4: 35, fig. 19 (1827) + +. + + + + + +— Type: + +« +Insula Borboniae +, supra +Scorias Vulcani +» +Bory +(?holo-, +B-W +19845-01 0!) + +. + + + +FIG. 24.— Carte de distribution de + +Blechnum tabulare +(Thunb.) Kuhn. + + + + +AUTRES SPÉCIMENS DE MADAGASCAR EXAMINÉS. — + +Emirne, Tananarive, près d’Alarobia, +V.1905 +, +d’Alleizette s.n. +(P) + +; + +Manjakandriana, +XII.1905 +, +d’Alleizette 34. +(P) + +; + +Manjakandriana, +IV.1906 +, +d’Alleizette 58 +(P) + +; + +Ilafy, +IV.1906 +, +d’Alleizette 136 +(P) + +; + +Environs de Tananarive, +VIII.1906 +, + +d’Alleizette +215 +m + +(P) + +; + +S.loc., +Baron 4291 +(P) + +; + +Ambatolampy, +II.1953 +, +Bosser 4773 +(P) + +; + +Ambatofinandrahana et Itremo, +IX.1956 +, +Bosser 9877 +(P) + +; + +Itremo, +1700 m +, +IX.1956 +, +Bosser 9997 +(P) + +; + +[Antananarivo], route d’Arivonimamo, PK 40, +V.1962 +, +Bosser 16011 +(P) + +; + +Centre, environ d’Ambohibeloma, +1200-1300 m +, +Camboué s.n +. (P) + +; + +Antananarivo, Ambohipo, +14.IV.1889 +, +Catat 132 +(P) + +; + +Ankaratra, +1400 m +, 03.V. [1889 ou 1890], +Catat 330 +(P) + +; + +Andraraty, +04.V.1889 +, +Catat 387 +(P) + +; + +Sarobaratra, s.d., +Catat 450 +(P) + +; + +Route de Tananarive à Miarinarivo, km 55, forêt à +Uapaca bojeri +, +1300 m +, +14.XII.1989 +, +Cevrard 11297 +(P) + +; + +Forêt d’Ambololondrano, près d’Isambaina, +Colin s.n. +(P) + +; + +Forêt d’Ankaramandinika, +Colin s.n. +(P) + +; + +Anjozorobe, +1200 m +, +22.I.1944 +, +Cours 1772 +(P) + +; + +Route de Lakato, près de Périnet, +16.II.1971 +, +Cremers 1446 +(P) + +; + +Tsimbazaza, +18.I.1917 +, +Decary s.n. +(P) + +; + +[Antananarivo, Manjakandriana], Ambatolaona, +21.I.1917 +, +Decary s.n. +(P) + +; + +Antanjobato, +25.II.1917 +, +Decary s.n. +(P) + +; + +Ambohimanambola, +Decary s.n. +(P) + +; + +[Antananarivo], Arivonimamo, +IV.1921 +, +Decary s.n. +(P) + +; + +[Antananarivo], Ambohimanga, +27.III.1921 +, +Decary 491 +(P) + +, + +492 +(P) + +, + +493 +(P) + +, + +505 +(P) + +; + +Arivonimamo, +III.1921 +, +Decary 546 +(P) + +; + +Massif de l’Ankaratra, versant est du mont Tsiafajavona, 1700-2000, +15.VII.1928 +, +Decary et al. 4517 +(P) + +; + +Farafangana, Befotaka, +13.VIII.1926 +, +Decary 4766 +(P) + +; + +Massif de l’Ikongo, +17.X.1926 +, +Decary 5688 +(P) + +; + +Environs d’Ambatofinandrahana, +1600-1800 m +, +16.II.1938 +, +Decary 13003 +(P) + +; + +[Ambatolampy, Ankaratra], massif du Tsiafajavona, +2200-2600 m +, +16.V.1938 +, +Decary 13419 +(P) + +; + +Ambositra, +28.V.1939 +, +Decary 14073 +(P) + +; + +[Antananarivo], Tampoketsa d’Ankazobe, +29.IV.1943 +, +Decary 14334 +(P) + +; + +Massif de l’Isalo, +01.I.1940 +, +Decary 16374 +(P) + +; + +R.N. +1, 50 km +à l’ouest d’Antananarivo, +13.II.1985 +, +Dorr et al. 457 +(P) + +; + +Fianarantsoa, réserve de l’Andringitra, +I.2005 +, +Goodman s.n. +(P) + +; + +[Fianarantsoa], haute vallée de l’Iantara, +500-800 m +, +16-17.XI.1924 +, +Humbert 3432 +(P) + +; + +Massif de l’Andringitra, +2000-2500 m +, +27.XI-08.XII.1924 +, +Humbert 3799 +(P) + +; + +Sud-Est, massif de l’Andohahelo » [Andohahela], +1200-1800 m +, +18-26.X.1928 +, +Humbert 6143 +(P) + +; + +Mont Ankaroka, au sud-est du lac Alaotra, +1200-1400 m +, +Humbert et al. 17535 +(P) + +; + +Massif de l’Andrangovalo, au sud-est du lac Alaotra, réserve de Zahamena, +1500-1580 m +, +X.1937 +, +Humbert et al. 17821 +(P) + +; + +Ranohira, réserve de l’Isalo, +800-1250 m +, 02.II– +08-10. IV.1955 +, +Humbert 28767 +(P) + +; + +Ouest Betsileo, montagnes à l’ouest de l’Itremo, +1500-1700 m +, 1955, +Humbert 30105 +(P) + +; + +Nord-Est, partie occidentale du massif de Marojejy, +1400 m +, +Humbert et al. 31709 +(P) + +; + +Fianarantsoa, réserve de l’Andringitra, +2100 m +, +18.IV.2005 +, +Janssen et al. +2778 (P) + +; + +Ankazobe, tampoketsa Antokonana, +76 km +au nord d’Ankazobe, +1500 m +, +19.V.2005 +, +Janssen et al. 2968 +(P) + +; + +EntreTananarive et Fianarantsoa, +22.X.1970 +, +Keraudren-Aymonin et al.25106 +(P) + +; + +Bois de Tapia entre Tananarive et Fianarantsoa, ann. 1970, +Keraudren-Aymonin et al. 25122 +(P) + +; + +Entre Tananarive et Fianarantsoa, PK 213, +23.X.1970 +, +Keraudren-Aymonin et al. 25130 +(P) + +; + +Entre Ambatolampy et Tananarive, PK 30, +23.X.1970 +, +Keraudren-Aymonin et al. 25167 +(P) + +; + +Ouest d’Ankilizato, +07.XII.1970 +, +Keraudren-Aymonin et al.25977 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana,montagne d’Ambre, +1300 m +, +Nusbaumer et al. 2399 +(P) + +; + +Entre Sandranvahy et Fiadanana, +29-30.I.1966 +, +Peltier 5636 +(P) + +; + +Anjozorobe, route nationale 3, vers Anony, +09.III.1966 +, +Peltier 5691 +(P) + +; + +Centre, Ankazobe, Manankazo, +1500 m +, ann. 1913, +Perrier de la Bâthie 7588 +(P) + +; + +Massif de l’Andringitra, +2500 m +, +Perrier de la Bâthie 7930 +(P) + +; + +Centre, Antsirabe, +1500 m +, +IV.1912 +, +Perrier de la Bâthie 11529 +(P) + +; + +Fianarantsoa, +II.1922 +, +Petit 44 +(P) + +; + +S.loc., +IV.1876 +, +Pool?24 +(P) + +; + +La Mandraka, ann. 1980, +Proisy et al. 97 +(P) + +; + +Colline boisée d’Ambohimanga, à +20 km +de Tananarive, ann. 1919, +Raharijaona s.n. +(P) + +; + +Tolanaro, Eminiminy, réserve d’Andohahela, massif du Trafon’omby, +1300- 1900 m +, 17-28.11.2.1995, +Rakotondrainibe 3206 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Andapa, Manantenina, réserve de Marojejy, +1300 m +, +26.X.1996 +, +Rakotondrainibe 3522 +(P) + +; + +Antananrivo, Anjozorobe, forêt d’Andranomay, +1300-1450 m +, +15.XII.1996 +, +Rakotondrainibe 3706 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Andapa, Forêt de d’Analabe, +1240 m +, +26.X.1999 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 5054 +(P, TAN) + +; + +Fianarantsoa, forêt de Vinanitelo, +1200 m +, +29.X.2000 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 6162 +(K, P, TAN) + +, + +6162 bis +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Andapa, Doany, réserve de Marojejy, +1100-1180 m +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 6362 +(MO, P, TAN) + +, + +6362 bis +(P, TAN) + +; + +Fianarantsoa, réserve de l’Andringitra, lieu dit Anjavidilava, +1990 m +, +05-12.III.1997 +, +Randriambololona et al. 06 +(P) + +; + +Tolanaro, réserve d’Andohahela, mont Trafon’omby, +1000-1957 m +, +07.IV.1994 +, +Randriamanpionona 762 +(P) + +; + +Massif de Tsaratanana, +1600-2063 m +, +Rasolohery 362 +(P) + +; + +Antsirabe, Ibity, +1748 m +, +08.II.2003 +, +Rasolohery et al. 882 +(P) + +; + +Forêt de la Mandraka, +10.I.1906 +, +Rotereau s.n. +(P) + +; + +Emyrne, +15.VII.1906 +, +Rotereau s.n. +(P) + +; + +Massif de l’Ankaratra, ann.1899, +Rousson s.n. +(P) + +; + +Imerina +, environs de +Mahereza +, [ +à l’ouest d’Antananarivo +], + +III.1902 + +, + +Rusillon +27 + +( +G +) + +; + +Ambositra +, vers + +1300 m + +, + +16.XII.1959 + +, + +Schlieben +8169 + +( +G +) + +; + +Antanananarivo, Carion, massif d’Angavokely, ann. 2011, +Totondrabeza 125 +(P) + +; + +Moramanga, Andovoranto, le Mangoro (Ankarifo), +09.XI.1912 +, +Viguier et al. +1193 (P) + +; + +Tananarive, +VII.1914 +, +Waterlot s.n. +(P) + +; + +Tananarive, +IV.1917 +, +Waterlot s.n. +(P) + +; + +Tananarive, Ambohimanga, +Waterlot 111. +(P) + +; + +Antananarivo, massif de l’Itremo, +1500m +, +27.X.1994 +, +van der Werff et al. 13587 +(P) + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Rhizome dressé, subarborescent, jusqu’à +100 cm +de hauteur et +12 cm +de diamètre portant des écailles linéaires, de 20-30 × +0,4-0,8 mm +, les unes unicolores, brun roux, les autres bicolores, avec une pseudonervure étroite brun foncé ou noire et une marge brun roux. Frondes en touffe, la stérile et la fertile très dimorphes. + + +Fronde stérile longue de +36-120 cm +; limbe coriace, 1-penné; pennes moyennes linéaires, de 6-16 × +0,5- 1,7 cm +, à base partiellement adnée, dissymétrique (base acroscopique libre, base basiscopique soudée au rachis), apex arrondi, obtus ou aigu, marge entière; penne apicale semblable aux latérales, plus ou moins confluente avec la subapicale; pennes proximales décroissantes, les plus proches du rhizome réduites à de petites auricules. Nervures peu apparentes; axes et surface du limbe subglabres à hirsutes, portant parfois un indument caduc formé d’écailles piliformes, contortées, rousses. + + +Frondes fertiles de même longueur que la stérile; limbe 1-penné; pennes sessiles, larges de +0,2-0,3 cm +, entièrement recouvertes à maturité par les sporanges. Sores jeunes linéaires, continus; indusies à marge lacérée à maturité. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION GÉOGRAPHIQUE ET ÉCOLOGIE. — Espèce très répandue en Afrique de l’Est, Afrique australe, Cameroun et dans les Mascareignes (Réunion et Maurice). À Madagascar, présente du nord au sud de l’Île, entre (800)1200 et +2500 m +d’altitude; terrestre, fréquente dans les ravins, en lisière forestière, dans les forêts résiduelles et dans la brousse éricoïde des crêtes et des sommets. + + + +REMARQUE + +Les spécimens disponibles actuellement à Paris étant beaucoup plus nombreux que ce dont disposait Tardieu-Blot en 1960 pour son traitement des +Blechnaceae +dans la Flore de Madagascar, nous avons jugé utile de proposer ici une nouvelle description de l’espèce qui tienne compte de la variabilité de l’ensemble des spécimens examinés. + + +Les variations morphologiques au sein de + +Blechnum tabulare + +sont notables et concernent essentiellement la taille et la forme des pennes. Les traits morphologiques constants qui caractérisent cette espèce sont les suivants: un rhizome puissant, dressé, subarborescent, parfois entièrement enfoncé dans la mousse ou le sol; des pennes moyennes sessiles, partiellement adnées au rachis, à base dissymétrique, des pennes proximales décroissantes, les plus proches du rhizome étant réduites à de petites auricules et des indusies à marge lacérée à maturité. Le limbe des jeunes individus est d’abord entier puis 1-penné avec des pennes latérales orbiculaires régulièrement décroissantes vers la base et un apex linéaire, entier. + + +La possibilité d’hybridation entre + +B. tabulare + +et + +B. xiphophyllum + +est suggérée (voir la rubrique «Discussion » sous ce dernier taxon). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/58/87/51588796FFADFF92FF3EB43CFF4EF906.xml b/data/51/58/87/51588796FFADFF92FF3EB43CFF4EF906.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1826e179965 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/58/87/51588796FFADFF92FF3EB43CFF4EF906.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +Révision synoptique du genre Blechnum L. (Blechnaceae) à Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rakotondrainibe, France +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 Origine, Structure et Évolution de la Biodiversité, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +rakotond@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Jouy, Alain +36, avenue de la Bourdonnais, F- 75007 Paris (France) +alain.jouy@wanadoo.fr + + + +Author + +Meyer, Sylvie +Laboratoire Écologie Systématique et Évolution, CNRS, UMR 8079 (CNRS, UPS, AgroParisTech), Université Paris-Sud, Bât. 362, F- 91405 Orsay (France) et Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F- 75475, Paris (France) +sylvie.meyer@u-psud.fr + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Histoire de la Terre, UMR 7207 Paléobiodiversité des lignées et Communautés animales et végétales, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +reeb@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2013 + +3 + + +2013-12-31 + + +35 + + +2 + + +151 +193 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2013n2a1 + +journal article +10.5252/a2013n2a1 +549342d7-9518-4fc2-aacb-e6c8dc836cd0 +1639-4798 +5206321 + + + + + + +Blechnum xiphophyllum +(Baker) C.Chr. + + + + + + +( +Figs 21 +C-E, B; +25 +; +Tableau 2 +) + + + + + +Index Filicum +: 161 (1905) + +; + +Dansk Botanisk Arkiv +7: 107 (1932) + +. — + + +Blechnum simillimum +(Baker) Diels var. +xiphophyllum +(Baker) + +Tardieu, +in +Humbert (éd.), +Flore de Madagascar et des Comores +, fam. 5 (11): 11, fig. 3, 3 (1960) + + + +. — + + + +Lomaria xiphophylla +Baker + +, +Journal of Botany, British and Foreign +: 142 (1884) + + +. + + + + +FIG. 25. — Carte de distribution de + +Blechnum xiphophyllum +(Baker) C.Chr. + + + + + +— Type: + +Madagascar +, + +Humblot +442 + +( +lecto- +, +K000435909 +-photo! + +; + +isolecto- +, +P +[ +P01632134 +, +P01632135 +, +P01632136 +, +P01632137 +, +P01632138 +, +P01632139 +]!) + +, +lectotype +désigné par + + +Christensen +in +Dansk Botanisk Arkiv + +7: légende de la planche 40 (1932) + +. + + +AUTRES SPÉCIMENS DE MADAGASCAR EXAMINÉS. — + +[MORamanga], forêt d’Analamazaotra, +Imra (Boiteau) 151 +(P) + +; + +Ambatondrazaka, Onibe, Sahalampy, +700 m +, +XI.1938 +, +Cours 1047 +(P) + +; + +[ +Ambositra +], +Ambohimitombo forest +, + +27.XII.1894 + +, + +Forsyth Major +196 + +( +G +) + +; + +« +Ambanivolo +», ann. 1833, + +Goudot +s.n. + +( +G +) + +; + +Lac Alaotra, chutes du Maningory, +XII.1944 +, +Homolle 559 +(P) + +; + +S.loc., s.d., +Humblot 257 +(syn-, P) + +; + +Localité illisible, +Jardin Botanique 2995 +(P) + +; + +au sud de Moramanga, entre Sandrangato et Anosibe, +800-1100 m +, +03-07.XI.1952 +, +Leandri 1562 +(P) + +, + +1660 +(P) + +, + +1667 +(P) + +, + +1697 bis +(P) + +; + +Centre-Est, forêt d’Analamazaotra, +800 m +, s.d., +Perrier de la Bâthie 6095 +(P) + +; + +Forêt d’Analamazaotra, ann. 1980, +Proisy et al. 180 +(P) + +; + +La Mandraka, +VI.1980 +, +Proisy et al. 291 +(P) + +; + +Fianarantsoa, Ikongo, +680 m +, +Rabarimanarivo 130 +(P) + +; + +Toamasina, Moramanga, Périnet, +09.XII.1982 +, +Rakotondrainibe 300 +(P) + +; + +Fianarantsoa, Vohitrafeno, Forêt de Vinanitelo, +1000 m +, +26-28.X.2000 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 6124 +(P) + +, + +6135 bis +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Doany, réserve du Marojejy, partie occidentale, +800 m +, +17.X.1001 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 6280 +(P) + +; + +Tolanaro, forêt d’Ankarambilo au dessus du domaine St Jacques, +500 m +, +27.XI.2004 +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 6984 +(K, P, MO, TAN) + +, + +6984 bis +(P, TAN) + +, + +6984 ter +(P, TAN) + +; + +Ambatondrazaka, réserve de Zahamena, +1107 m +, +27.I.2001 +, +Rasolohery 214 +(P) + +; + +Toamasina, Vavatenina, réserve de Zahamena, 650- +13. VI.2001 +, +Rasolohery 531 +(P) + +; + +Toamasina, Vavatenina, réserve de Zahamena, +1100 m +, +31.I.2002 +, +Rasolohery 589 +(P) + +; + +Ambatondrazaka, Manakambahiny-Est, +900 m +, +19.IX.2002 +, +Ratovoson et al. 676 +(P) + +; + +Antsiranana, Andapa, Anjialavabe, Ankiakabe, forêt d’Antsahaberaoka, +952 m +, +11.II.2007 +, +Razakamalala et al. 3222 +(P) + +; + +Moramanga, réserve spéciale d’Analamazaotra, +09.XI.2011 +, +Rouhan et al. 1368 +(P) + +; + +Andasibe, forêt de Mantadia, +900-1200 m +, +04-09.XI.1994 +, +van der Werff et al. 13656 +(P) + +, + +13761 +(P) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION GÉOGRAPHIQUE ET ÉCOLOGIE. — Endémique de Madagascar; du nord au sud de l’Île entre (500)700 et +1100 m +d’altitude; forêt dense humide plus ou moins anthropisée, souvent sur les berges des rivières; assez fréquente, terrestre ou épiphyte, plus rarement épilithe. + + + +DESCRIPTION +Rhizome dressé, subdressé ou courtement rampant, portant des écailles étroitement lancéolées, à marge entière ou munie de quelques prolongements courts, ténus, certaines bicolores, brun clair avec une pseudonervure brun foncé ou noire, d’autres unicolores, brun clair. Frondes en touffe ou peu espacées, les stériles et les fertiles dimorphes. + +Fronde stérile avec un pétiole long de +23-29 cm +, nu ou auriculé, portant à l’extrême base les mêmes écailles que celles du rhizome. Limbe stérile lancéolé, subcoriace, glabre, long de +40-50 cm +, 1-penné sur presque toute sa longueur; 5-34 paires de pennes latérales; les moyennes entières, elliptiques, non contiguës, de 8-15,5 × +1-2,1 cm +, partiellement adnées ou libres, sessiles, à base cunéiforme; généralement 1-2 paires subapicales largement adnées, à base élargie, contiguë; les proximales peu ou pas réduites ou brusquement transformées en auricules minuscules. Nervures latérales des pennes simples ou bifurquées, hydathodes légèrement proéminents, apparents sur la face adaxiale du limbe. + + +Fronde fertile de même longueur ou plus courte que la stérile, rarement plus longue; limbe 1-penné; pennes fertiles linéaires, large de +0,1-0,3 cm +, entièrement recouvertes par les sporanges. Sores linéaires, continus; indusie à marge entière à maturité. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/58/87/51588796FFAEFF9FFD52B342FBDFFAAD.xml b/data/51/58/87/51588796FFAEFF9FFD52B342FBDFFAAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..015a7bf8b13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/58/87/51588796FFAEFF9FFD52B342FBDFFAAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Révision synoptique du genre Blechnum L. (Blechnaceae) à Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rakotondrainibe, France +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 Origine, Structure et Évolution de la Biodiversité, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +rakotond@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Jouy, Alain +36, avenue de la Bourdonnais, F- 75007 Paris (France) +alain.jouy@wanadoo.fr + + + +Author + +Meyer, Sylvie +Laboratoire Écologie Systématique et Évolution, CNRS, UMR 8079 (CNRS, UPS, AgroParisTech), Université Paris-Sud, Bât. 362, F- 91405 Orsay (France) et Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F- 75475, Paris (France) +sylvie.meyer@u-psud.fr + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Histoire de la Terre, UMR 7207 Paléobiodiversité des lignées et Communautés animales et végétales, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +reeb@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2013 + +3 + + +2013-12-31 + + +35 + + +2 + + +151 +193 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2013n2a1 + +journal article +10.5252/a2013n2a1 +549342d7-9518-4fc2-aacb-e6c8dc836cd0 +1639-4798 +5206321 + + + + + + +Blechnum xiphophyllum +× +B. attenuatum + + + + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — + +Madagascar +. +Antsiranana +, +Andapa +, +forêt de Betaolana +, à + +8,5 km +au nord-ouest du village d’Ambodiangezoka + +, + +800-950 m + +, + +08.X.1999 + +, + +Rakotondrainibe +et al 4847 + +( +P00179408 +, +P00835617 +[2 parts]) + +; + +Centre +, +Bassin du haut Bemarivo +, +plateau d’Amberimay +, vers + +1000 m + +, ann. 1907, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +7695 p.p. + +( +P +) + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +(Ne concerne que le spécimen +Rakotondrainibe et al. 4847 +, le spécimen +Perrier 7695 +étant trop fragmentaire) + + +Rhizome grimpant de +1-1,3 cm +de diamètre portant de nombreuses écailles étroitement lancéolées, longues de +10-21 mm +, bicolores, à pseudonervure épaisse, noire, marge claire munie de quelques prolongements courts, épars, apex plus ou moins vrillé, et quelques écailles plus petites, membraneuses, unicolores, brun roux. Frondes stérile et fertile dimorphes. + + +Pétiole de la fronde stérile long de +27 cm +portant à l’extrême base les mêmes écailles que le pétiole et sur toute leur longueur trois paires d’auricules minuscules, très espacées. Limbe stérile subcoriace, elliptique, progressivement rétréci vers la base et le sommet, long de +82 cm +, pinnatiséqué dans la moitié distale, 1-penné dans la moitié proximale,50 paires de pennes;les moyennes de9,5-10,5 ×0,8-1,0 cm, adnées, à base plus ou moins rétrécie, espacées d’au moins leur largeur; les proximales libres, sessiles, espacées d’environ deux fois leur largeur; les distales adnées, à base élargie, contiguë. Rachis, et costae glabres; nervures latérales des pennes simples ou bifurquées. + + + +TABLEAU 4. — Morphologie comparée de l’hybride +Rakotondrainibe et al. 4847 +[2 parts: P00179408 et P00835617] et de ses parents présumés, + +Blechnum xiphophyllum +(Baker) C.Chr. + +et + +B. attenuatum +(Sw.) Mett. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Rakotondrainibe +
+ +B. xiphophyllum + + +et al. 4847 + + +B. attenuatum + +
Rhizomecourt, dressé, subdressélong, grimpantlong, grimpant
ou rampant
longueur de44-9010930-77
la fronde (cm)
nombre de pennes5-165012-37
ou segments
latéraux
découpure de la– pinnatiséqué– pinnatiséqué– pinnatiséqué
moitié distale du– base des segments élargie– base des segments élargie– base des segments élargie
limbeet contiguë sous l’apex;et contiguëet contiguë
plus bas, 1-penné avec la
base des segments rétrécie
découpure de la1-pennée1-pennéepinnatiséqué
moitié proximalebase des pennes cunéiformebase des pennes droite,base des segments élargie et
du limbetronquée ou cunéiformecontiguë
pennes moyennes7,2-18 × 1,1-2,39,5-10,5 × 0,8-1,03-10 × 0,5-1,1
(cm)
pennes proximalesnon réduites ou brusquementprogressivementlonguement et
transformées en petitesdécroissantesprogressivement
auricules(huit paires réduites)décroissantes
caractères communsécailles du rhizome étroitement lancéolées, unicolores ou bicolores, à marge munie de
prolongements courts.
+ +Spécimen stérile. + + +REMARQUES + +Le spécimen +Rakotondrainibe et al. 4847 +présente une morphologie intermédiaire entre celle des deux parents présumés + +Blechnum attenuatum + +et + +B. xiphophyllum + +( +Tableau 4 +). Comme chez + +B. attenuatum + +, la moitié supérieure du limbe est pinnatiséquée avec des segments à base élargie et contiguë et les pennes proximales sont progressivement décroissantes.Comme chez + +B. xiphophyllum + +, la base des pennes moyennes et proximales est rétrécie. Les écailles du rhizome de l’hybride et de ses parents présumés sont identiques. Cet hybride présumé est, dans ce cas aussi, plus grand que ses parents présumés. Parents et hybride ont été observés et récoltés dans la forêt de Betaolana, près de la ville d’Andapa (N-E de Madagascar), dans la strate altitudinale +750-1350 m +d’altitude( + +Rakotondrainibe +et al. +2003: 36 + +, tableau 2-3). Le spécimen +Perrier de la Bâthie 7695 p.p. +a été récolté à +1000 m +d’altitude, dans la Province d’Antsiranana mais dans une autre région, sur les contreforts du Tsaratanana. Il s’agit d’un individu jeune, sans rhizome, plus difficile à décrire, mais présentant aussi une juxtaposition de caractères partagés avec les deux parents. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/58/87/51588796FFAFFF90FD3BB280FE25F906.xml b/data/51/58/87/51588796FFAFFF90FD3BB280FE25F906.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0988c65c156 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/58/87/51588796FFAFFF90FD3BB280FE25F906.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Révision synoptique du genre Blechnum L. (Blechnaceae) à Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rakotondrainibe, France +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 Origine, Structure et Évolution de la Biodiversité, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +rakotond@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Jouy, Alain +36, avenue de la Bourdonnais, F- 75007 Paris (France) +alain.jouy@wanadoo.fr + + + +Author + +Meyer, Sylvie +Laboratoire Écologie Systématique et Évolution, CNRS, UMR 8079 (CNRS, UPS, AgroParisTech), Université Paris-Sud, Bât. 362, F- 91405 Orsay (France) et Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F- 75475, Paris (France) +sylvie.meyer@u-psud.fr + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Histoire de la Terre, UMR 7207 Paléobiodiversité des lignées et Communautés animales et végétales, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +reeb@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2013 + +3 + + +2013-12-31 + + +35 + + +2 + + +151 +193 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2013n2a1 + +journal article +10.5252/a2013n2a1 +549342d7-9518-4fc2-aacb-e6c8dc836cd0 +1639-4798 +5206321 + + + + + + +Blechnum longepetiolatum +× +B. madagascariense + + + + + + +SPÉCIMEN EXAMINÉS. — + +Madagascar +, povince +d’Antsiranana +, +Andapa +, massif du +Marojejy +, versant est, à + +10,54 km +au nord-ouest du village de Manantenina + +, + +1590 m + +, + +06.XI.1996 + +, + +Rakotondrainibe +3628 + +[ +P00085199 +, +P00835616 +(2 parts)] + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Rhizome dressé, de +3-4 cm +de diamètre portant des écailles de 22-25 × 0,9-1,0 mm, bicolores (centre brun, marge straminée) ou tricolores (centre brun ocre avec une pseudonervure étroite noire, marge pâle) et quelques écailles plus petites, de 15-20 × +0,5-0,6 mm +, membaneuses, unicolores, brun roux. Frondes en touffe, les stériles et les fertiles dimorphes. + + +Pétiole de la fronde stérile long de +26 cm +, portant à l’extrême base les mêmes écailles que le pétiole et, sur toute sa longueur, des appendices courts, épineux, espacés.Limbe 1-penné, coriace, cassant sur le sec, long de +47 cm +; 33 paires de pennes latérales, les moyennes et les proximales libres, de 6,5-8,5 × 0,9-1,0 cm, pétiolulées, étroitement elliptique, base cunéiforme, apex atténué, marge entière; les proximales non décroissantes; les distales adnées au rachis; l’apicale semblable aux latérales, adnées à la subapicale. Rachis, et costae glabres; nervures latérales des pennes non ramifiées. + + +Pétiole de la fronde fertile long de +40 cm +; limbe fertile 1-penné, long de +15,5 cm +; pennes fertiles courtement pétiolulées, de 12-12,5 × +0,2 cm +, entièrement recouvertes par les sporanges. Sores linéaires, continus; indusies érodées; sporanges avortés ou très jeunes (?). + + + + +TABLEAU 3. — Morphologie comparée de l’hybride +Rakotondrainibe 3628 +[deux parts: P00085199 et P00835616] et de ses parents présumés, + +Blechnum longepetiolatum +Tardieu + +et + +B. madagascariense +Tardieu. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +B. longepetiolatum + + + +Rakotondrainibe 3628 +(P) + + + +B. madagascariense + +
écailles du rhizome:12-15 × 1,2-1,822-25 × 0,9-1,015-20 × 1,1-1,3
dimension (mm)bicolores (centre noir;unicolores + bicoloresbicolores (centre brun
et couleur dominantemarge brun ocre)+ tricolores± foncé; marge straminée)
(voir texte)
longueur de la fronde27-86 cm76 cm26,5-35 cm
stérile
pétiole de la fronde stérileplus long que le limbeplus court que le limbeplus court que le limbe
longueur du limbe stérile (cm)23,0-32,54711-30
nombre de pennes12-15335-12
sur la fronde stérile
pennes moyennes4,7-8,2 × 0,6-1,26,5-8,5 × 0,9-1,04-5 × 1,0-1,5
de la fronde stérile (cm)
pennes stériles moyennespétioluléespétioluléessessiles
et proximales
apex des pennes stérilesobtus ou arrondilonguement atténuécourtement caudé
caractères communsrhizome dressé, fr. 1-pennée, pennes moyennes et proximales libres, les
proximales non réduites, indusies à marge érodée ou lacérée
+ + +R EMARQUE + +Le spécimen +Rakotondrainibe 3628 +présente une morphologie intermédiaire entre celle de ses deux parents présumés, + +B. longepetiolatum + +et + +B. madagascariense + +( +Tableau 3 +). Comme chez + +B. madagascariense + +, la fronde stérile a un pétiole plus court que le limbe. Comme chez + +B. longepetiolatum + +, les pennes moyennes et proximales sont pétiolulées. Les écailles du rhizome sont hétérogènes, intermédiaires entre les deux types parentaux. De plus, certaines parties de la plante – longueur des écailles du rhizome ( +22-25 mm +), longueur du limbe stérile ( +47 cm +) et nombre de pennes latérales (33), sont surdimensionnées comparées aux observations faites sur les parents présumés ce qui laisse supposer que la plante serait polyploïde. Cette hypothèse n’a pas été vérifiée: en l’absence de plantes cultivées en serre, il n’a pas été possible d’effectuer les comptages chromosomiques sur les parents et l’hybride présumé. Les trois taxons, parents et l’hybride présumé, sont endémiques des massifs de Marojejy et de Beondroka (NE de Madagascar). Ils ont été observés et récoltés sur le versant est du massif de Marojejy, en +octobre 1996 +, dans la même strate altitudinale de +1500-1600 m +( + +Rakotondrainibe +et al. +2003: 36 + +, tableau 2-3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/58/9C/51589C3D45279F9F10105ECCBB5771B9.xml b/data/51/58/9C/51589C3D45279F9F10105ECCBB5771B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d61f6d37933 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/58/9C/51589C3D45279F9F10105ECCBB5771B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,768 @@ + + + +A revision of " blanket-hermit crabs " of the genus Paguropsis Henderson, 1888, with the description of a new genus and five new species (Crustacea, Anomura, Diogenidae) + + + +Author + +Lemaitre, Rafael + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +752 + + +17 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.752.23712 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.752.23712 +1313-2970-752-17 +CCE50CBCD7DC44C0B7A957F829813A83 + + + + +Paguropsis typica Henderson, 1888 +Figs 1 +A-C +, 2A, B, 3, 4, 5A, B, 6, 7, 8A, B, 14A, 28A, Table 1 + + + + +Paguropsis typicus +Henderson, 1888: 99, pl. 10, fig. 4 (type locality: HMS Challengersta 204A or B, off Tablas Island, Philippines); Murray, 1895: 789. + + +Paguropsis typicus +: Pzibram, 1905: 199; Boas, 1926: 1, figs 1, 7, 8-11; Rabaud, 1941: 263; Gordan, 1956: 325 (in part). (See +"Remarks" +). + + +Paguropsis typica +: Estampador, 1937: 55; Balss, 1924: 775, figs 31, tbl. 2 (see +"Remarks" +); Balss, 1956: 1429 (in part); Nicol, 1967: 583; Kaestner, 1970: 299; Miyake, 1982: 98, pl. 33, fig. 6 (color photo); +Schaefer +et al., 1983: figs 12 (in part, see +"Remarks" +); Ross, 1983: 171; Baba et al., 1986: 192 (fig. 141, color photo), 193 (Japanese text), 299 (English text); Richter and Scholtz, 1994: 189 (phylogeny); Ates, 2003: 42, tbl. 1; Williams and McDermott, 2004: 16, tbl. 1; McLaughlin et al., 2010: 23; McLaughlin, 2015: 152, fig. 6.3D; Malay et al., 2018: 55. + + +Paguropsis tyica (misspelling): +Schaefer +et al., 1983, fig. 12 (in part, see +"Remarks" +) + + +Not +Paguropsis typica +: +Schaefer +et al., 1983: 229, figs 1, 2; Williams and McDermott, 2004: 12, 66, tbl. 1 (= +glaucothoe +stage of +Parapaguridae +, see +"Remarks" +) + + + +Type material. +Lectotype (herein selected), male 6.0 mm, Tablas Island, Philippines, HMS Challenger, sta 204A to 204B, 12°43' to 12°46'N, 122°09' to 122°10'E, 182.9-210.3 m, 2 Nov 1874 (BMNH 1888.33). Paralectotype: 1 female 7.1 mm, same data as lectotype (BMNH 1888.33). + + +Other material. + +Japan: Intensive Research of Unexploited Fisheries Resource on Continental Slopes, Japan Fisheries Resources Conservation Association, +FBShin'ei-maru +No. 53, Kita-Koho Seamount, Kyushu-Palau Ridge, +26°46'09"N +, +135°20'03"E +, 360 m, 17 Nov 1978, trawl: 4 males 10.2-16.4 mm (CBM-ZC 4898); same data, 4 females 10.3-13.2 mm (CBM-ZC 4899). + + +South China Sea: NANHAI 2014, cruise OR5: staDW 4105, +13°57.8902'N +, +115°25.5073'E +, 297-565 m, 3 Jan 2014: 1 male 3.6 mm (NTOU A01442). ZHONGSHA 2015, cruise ORI 1113: staCP 4149, +16°06.54'N +, +114°20.05'E +, 165 m, 26 Jul 2015: 1 male 5.8 mm, 1 female 6.6 mm (NTOU A01443); staCP 4150, +16°06.602'N +, +114°21.45'E +, 162 m, 26 Jul 2015: 1 male 6.0 mm (NTOU A01444). Hong Kong: Cruise 4/63, sta 66, Transect 56, [no locality, coordinates, depth, or date], coll. Fisheries Research Station: 1 female 5.8 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9438). + + +Philippines: USFCAlbatross, Philippines Expedition: Quezon, Luzon Island, Tayabas Bay, Lucena City, sta 5369, +13°48'00"N +, +121°43'00"E +, 193.8 m, 24 Feb 1909: 1 male 10.7 mm, 1 female 5.7 mm (USNM 1107610); Quezon, Luzon Island, Tayabas Bay, Lucena City, sta 5371, +13°49'40"N +, +121°40'15"E +, 151.8 m, 24 Feb 1909: 1 male 10.4 mm, 1 female 6.2 (molted, parasitized) (USNM 1107593); Quezon, Luzon Island, Tayabas Bay, Unisan, sta 5375, +13°42'15"N +, +121°50'15"E +, 195.7 m, 2 Mar 1909: 1 male 12.6 mm (USNM 1107608); Visayan Sea, Leyte Island, Villaba, near Capitancillo Island, sta 5403, +11°10'00"N +, +124°17'15"E +, 332.8 m, 16 Mar 1909: 1 male 11.0 mm (USNM 1107573); Camotes Sea, Cebu, Camotes Islands, NW of Pacijan Island, sta 5408, +10°40'15"N +, +124°15'00"E +, 290.8 m, 18 Mar 1909: 2 males 11.8, 12.8 mm, 1 female 11.7 mm, 1 ovig female 11.4 mm (USNM 1107590); Camotes Sea, Cebu, Camotes Islands, W of Pacijan Island, sta 5409, 345.6 m, 18 Mar 1909: 2 males 10.9, 14.6 mm, 1 female 8.5 mm (USNM 1107574); Cebu Island, Bohol Strait, SW of Lauis Point, sta 5411, 265.2 m, 23 Mar 1909: 2 males 8.6 mm, 13.3 mm, 2 females 11.2, 11.9 mm (USNM 1107594); Bohol Strait, Between Bohol and Cebu Islands, sta 5412, +10°09'00"N +, +123°52'00"E +, 296.3 m, 23 Mar 1909: 1 female 9.1 mm, 3 ovig females 10.9-11.8 mm (USNM 1107599); Cebu Island, +Naga +, Bohol Strait, sta 5417, 301.7 m, 25 Mar 1909: 4 males 7.9-13.2 mm, 2 females 7.1, 10.0 mm (USNM 1107584); Gulf of Albay, Albay, Luzon Island, E of S Luzon, sta 5454, +13°12'00"N +, +123°50'30"E +, 279.8 m, 7 Jun 1909: 1 female 7.8 mm (USNM 1107578); northern Mindanao, sta 5519, +8°47'00"N +, +123°31'15"E +, 332.8 m, 9 Aug 1909: 1 female 6.4 mm (USNM 1107588); Zamboanga del Norte, Mindanao Island, sta 5520, 10 Aug 1909, 186.5 m: 1 female 5.7 mm (USNM 1100423). MUSORSTOM 1, NOVauban: N of Lubang, staCC 12, +14°00'N +, +120°17'E +, 187-210 m, 20 Mar1976: 1 male 7.0 mm, 3 females 6.4-6.8 mm (USNM 1441983); N of Lubang, staCP 18, +13°57'N +, +120°17'E +, 150-159 m, 21 Mar 1976: 1 ovig 7.5 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9374); N of Lubang, staCP 25, +14°02'N +, +120°18'E +, 191-200 m, 22 Mar 1976: 1 male 10.5 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9373); N of Lubang, staCP 27, +14°00'N +, +120°16'E +, 188-192 m, 22 Mar 1976: 22 males 4.6-4.8 mm, 25 females 3.9-9.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9399); NW of Lubang, staCP 54, +13°56'N +, +119°58'E +, 975-1125 m, 26 Mar 1976: 37 males 5.1-10.4 mm, 26 females 5.5-9.7 mm, 11 ovig females 6.7-8.3 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9395); N of Lubang, staCP 64, +14°00'N +, +120°19'E +, 194-195 m, 27 Mar 1976: 16 males 4.2-8.1 mm, 19 females 4.3-6.7 mm, 1 ovig female 7.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9371). MUSORSTOM 2, NOCoriolis: N of Lubang, staCP 01, +14°00'N +, +120°18'E +, 188-198 m, 20 Nov 1980: 5 males 5.8-11.0 mm, 2 females 6.0, 6.1 mm, 1 ovig female 9.6 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9425); N of Lubang, staCP 02, +14°00'N +, +120°17'E +, 184-186 m, 20 Nov 1980: 2 males 7.1, 9.4 mm, 1 female 6.7 mm, 2 ovig females 7.0, 7.8 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9426), 1 ovig female 8.8 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9431); between +Lucon +and Lubang, staCP 06, +13°56'N +, +120°22'E +, 136-152 m, 20 Nov 1980: 1 female 6.7 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9432); N of Lubang, staCP 10, +14°01'N +, +120°18'E +, 188-195 m, 21 Nov 1980: 1 male 5.7 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9429); N of Lubang, staCP 11, +14°00'N +, +120°19'E +, 194-196 m, 21 Nov 1980: 2 males 6.1, 7.3 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9427), 1 male 9.5 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9428); N of Lubang, staCP 18, +14°00'N +, +120°17'E +, 188-195 m, 22 Nov 1980: 1 female 6.4 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9430); N of Lubang, staCP 19, +14°01'N +, +120°18'E +, 189-192 m, 22 Nov 1980: 3 males 4.8-7.5 mm, 2 females 5.7, 5.8 mm, 1 ovig 6.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9404); N Lubang, staCP 53, +14°01'N +, +120°17'E +, 215-216 m, 27 Nov 1980: 1 male 7.2 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9433); N of Lubang, staCP 68, +14°00'N +, +120°17'E +, 195-199 m, 29 Nov 1980: 1 male 5.2 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9434); N of Lubang, staCP 71, +14°01'N +, +120°19'E +, 189-197 m, 30 Nov 1980: 1 female 6.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9435); between +Lucon +and Lubang, staCP 80, +13°45'N +, +120°37'E +, 178-205 m, 1 Dec 1980: 1 female 5.1 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9436). MUSORSTOM 3, NOCoriolis: W of +Lucon +, staCP 90, +14°00'N +, +120°19'E +, 195 m, 31 May 1985: 134 males 5.1-9.4 mm, 108 females 4.6-8.7 mm, 8 ovig females 6.4-7.8 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9411), 16 males 5.1-9.7 mm, 11 females 4.9-7.5 mm, 9 ovig females 6.1-7.5 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9413). PANGLAO 2004: sta T2, Bolod, Panglao Island, +9°32.4'N +, +123°47.8'E +, 152 m, coarse sand, 31 May 2004: not examined, color photos (#48, 54), Fig. 8A, B (ZRC or NTOU); Balicasag, [sta number unknown], May 2004: 1 male 12.1 mm (USNM 1441800). LUMIWAN 2008: NODA-BFAR, staCP 2870, +14°02'N +, +120°17'E +, 183-188m, 24 Mar 2008: 1 male, not examined (MNHN); [station unknown]: specimen not examined, color photograph, Fig. 28A. + + +Papua +New Guinea: BIOPAPUA, NOAlis: Manus Island SE point, staCP 3693, +02°10'S +, +147°17'E +, 300 m, 29 Sep 2010: 2 males 5.2, 6.7 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-2447), 10 males 4.3-6.7 mm, 6 females 4.2-5.3 mm, 4 ovig females 5.8-6.4 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-2653). + + +Indonesia: Danish Kai Islands Expedition: sta 44, +05°39'S +, +132°23'E +, 268 m, 30 Apr 1922: 1 female 12.2 mm ( +ZMUC-CRU- +006723), 1 female 6.3 mm ( +ZMUC-CRU- +006724); sta 49, +05°37'10"S +, +132°24'E +, 245 m, 3 May 1922: 1 female 8.7 mm (ZMUC-CRU 007031); sta 50, +05°34'S +, +132°25'4"E +, 233 m, 4 May 1922: 1 male 9.2 mm ( +ZMUC-CRU- +006725). Dr. Th. +Mortensen's +Expedition: Java, sta 2, +07°33'S +, +114°36'E +, 200 m, 3 April 1929: 1 male 8.6 mm ( +ZMUC-CRU- +006987). KARUBAR, RVBaruna Jaya 1: Kai Islands, staCP 35, +06°08'S +, +132°45'E +, 390-502 m, 27 Oct 1991: 1 female 6.9 mm (USNM 1441994); Tanimbar Islands, staDW 49, +08°00'S +, +132°59'E +, 206-210 m, 29 Oct 1991: 1 male 3.6 mm (USNM 1441991). + + +Fiji: BORDAU 1, NOAlis: Lau Ridge, Lakeba, staDW 1463, +18°10'S +, +178°44'W +, 300-400 m, 6 Mar 1999: 1 male 10.7 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9364); Lau Lakeba Ridge, staDW 1507, +18°09'S +, +178°38'W +, 255-290 m, 13 Mar 1999: 1 male 5.1 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9365). + + +New Caledonia: MUSORSTOM 5, NOCoriolis: Coral Sea, Lord Howe Ridge, Capel Bank, staCP 275, +24°46.60'S +, +150°40.30'E +, 285 m, 9 Oct 1986: 1 male 4.3 mm (USNM 1441993); Coral Sea, Lord Howe Ridge, Argosta Bank, sta DC 291, +23°07.70'S +, +159°28.40'E +, 300 m, 11 Oct 1986: 3 females 4.8-5.7 mm (USNM 1441992). MUSORSTOM 6, NOAlis: NW of Lifou, staCP 419, +20°42'S +, +167°04'E +, 283 m, 16 Feb 1989: 2 males 5.7, 5.8 mm, 2 females 5.7, 6.0 mm (USNM 1441990). LIFOU 2000, NOAlis: Santal Bay, in front of Hacu +Hutighe +islet, staDW 1647, +20°42'S +, +167°08'E +, 150-200 m, 6 Nov 2000: 1 female 11.4 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9376). NORFOLK 1, NOAlis: Norfolk Ridge, Kaimon-Maru Bank, staCP 1676, +24°44'S +, +168°09'E +, 227-232 m, 22 Jun 2001: 1 female 8.5 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9356); Norfolk Ridge, Kaimon-Maru Bank, staCP 1683, +24°44'S +, +168°07'E +, 248-272 m, 22 Jun 2001: 1 male 7.8 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9361). NORFOLK 2, NOAlis: Kaimon-Maru Bank, staDW 2093, +24°44'S +, +168°09'E +, 230 m, 29 Oct 2003: 1 female 10.3 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9387); Kaimon-Maru Bank, staCP 2095, +24°46'S +, +168°10'E +, 283-310 m, 29 Oct 2003: 1 female 12.5 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9384). EBISCO, NOAlis: Capel Bank, staCP 2492, +24°44'S +, +159°41'E +, 285 m, 6 Oct 2005: 1 male 4.3 mm (ex +MNHN-IU-2014- +9401, USNM 1441984); N of Bellona, staDW 2578, 20°21'S 158°40'E, 440-505 m, 14 Oct 2005: 1 female 3.0 mm (USNM 1441995). + + +Eastern Australia: Queensland, Nimbus 1/68, sta 29, +26°30'S +, +153°44'E +, 184 m, 29 Jul 1968, coll. AJ Bruce: 1 male 7.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9403, = MNHN-Pg 3670); sta 39, [same coordinates, depth as sta 29], 30 Jul 1968: 1 male 8.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9410). + + +[Locality uncertain]: INVMAR: sta 15, [coordinates on label in error], 240 m, [no day] April 1929: 1 male 10.3 mm, 1 female 3.9 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9416); sta 50, 233 m, [no other data]: 1 ovig female 8.1 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9414); sta 52, [no +other +data]: 2 males 8.6, 12.7 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9418, = MNHN-Pg 2313); sta 66, [no other data]: 2 females 5.4, 7.8 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9422, = MNHN-Pg 2316); sta 125, 200 m, 4 Mar 1977 [no other data]: 1 female 10.9 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9405); [no data]: 5 males 6.6-7.6 mm (MNHN-IU-2014 9415), 1 ovig female 7.1 mm ( +MNHN-IU-2014- +9423, = MNHN-Pg 2315). + + + +Redescription. +Shield (Figs 1A, 2A, 3B) subtriangular, ca. 1.2 times as long as broad; dorsal surface glabrous except for scattered setae and transverse fringe of short setae on sloping anterior margins of gastric region; anterior margin between rostrum and lateral projections concave; lateral projections broadly triangular, each terminating in small spine; posterior margin roundly truncate; lateroventral distal angle produced into strong spine adjacent to proximal margin of first segment of antennal segment, usually with 1 small sharp or blunt spine dorsally. Rostrum (Figs 2A, B, 3B) bluntly subtriangular, arched dorsally, strongly produced and extending slightly beyond distal margin of ocular acicles; with distinct rounded dorsal longitudinal ridge having few short setae laterally, ending smoothly or with 1 or 2 minute subterminal spines. Branchiostegites (Fig. 2B) unarmed except for 1 or 2 spines on dorsodistal angle of anterodorsal plate, and setose distal margin. + + +Figure 1. +A-C +Paguropsis typica +Henderson, 1888, after +Boas (1926 +: figs 1, 11A, B): A habitus B, C female right side with carcinoecium and pereopods 1-3 removed, with brood pouch (B) and with brood pouch folded posteriorly (C) showing pleopods D carcinoecium: +Epizoanthus paguropsidis +Ates, 2003 [nomen nudum], after +Boas (1926 +: fig. 2) E +Paguropsis andersoni +(Alcock, 1899), after +Alcock (1902 +: fig. 2), habitus. + + + + +Figure 2. A, B +Paguropsis typica +Henderson, 1888 male, 14.6 mm, Philippines, USFCAlbatross, sta 5409 (USNM 1107574) C, D +Paguropsis andersoni +(Alcock, 1899) lectotype male, 18.3 mm, Laccadive Sea, Indian Ocean, HM Indian Marine Survey Steamer Investigator (USNM 42719). A, C dorsal view B, D right side of shield and rostrum, branchiostegite, and anterodorsal portion of posterior carapace. Abbreviations: apb, anterodorsal plate of branchiostegite; mp, median plate; cll, carapace lateral lobe; pmp, posteromedian plate. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, C), 2 mm (B, D). + + +Ocular peduncles ca. 0.5 length of shield, constricted medially and noticeably broadened distally, glabrous or at most with row of short dorsomedian row of short setae; corneas strongly dilated, diameter 0.5-0.6 total peduncular length (including the cornea). Ocular acicles small, triangular, each armed with distal or dorsodistal spine often directed anterodorsally. +Antennular peduncles when fully extended overreaching distal margins of corneas by full length of ultimate peduncular segments. Ultimate and penultimate segments glabrous or at most with scattered short setae. Basal segment with ventromesial tuft of setae distally; lateral face with distal subrectangular lobe, small medial spine, and setose lobe proximally. +Antennal peduncles overreaching distal corneal margins by 0.3-0.4 lengths of ultimate segments. Fifth and fourth segments unarmed except for scattered setae. Third segment with spine at ventrodistal angle. Second segment with dorsolateral distal angle produced, terminating in small, usually bifid spine; mesial margin rounded, setose, dorsomesial distal angle with small, usually blunt spine. First segment unarmed. Antennal acicle reaching level of distal portion of optic calathus, slender, terminating in sharp spine, with long setae mostly distally; usually armed with row of 2 or 3 minute spines lateroproximally. Antennal flagellum long, reaching to distal end of cheliped fingers, articles with scattered short setae (<1 flagellar article in length) and 1 or 2 longer setae (ca. 2 flagellar articles in length) every 12 articles or so. + +Mandible (Fig. 4A) with stout palp. Maxillule (Fig. 4B) with recurved external lobe of endopod nearly as long as endopod. Maxilla (Fig. 4C) with endopod not exceeding distal end of scaphognathite. Maxilliped 1 (Fig. 4D) with endopodite bent medially nearly at right angle, reaching distal end of exopod; with oval-shaped epipod. Maxilliped 2 (Fig. 4E) without distinguishing characters. Maxilliped 3 (Fig. 4F) exopod 4.5 times as long as broad; ischium having crista dentata armed with 15-17 small subequal +( +except for larger distal and proximal) corneous-tipped teeth; merus with 3-5 small spines on ventral margin, and usually two small spines on ventromesial distal angle; basis with row of small spines on mesial margin; coxa with ventromesial angle strongly produced ventrally, with 2-4 small spines and fringe of setae; sternite VIII narrow, with setose lobe on each side of midline. + + + +Figure 3. +Paguropsis typica +Henderson, 1888, Philippines, USFCAlbatross, sta 5409: A, B, D male, 14.6 mm, C female, 7.1 mm (USNM 1107574). A gill lamella B shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal C left side of posterior thorax and pleon showing brood pouch (bp), lateral D uropods and telson, dorsal. Abbreviations: cll, carapace lateral lobe; bp, brood pouch. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A), 4 mm (B), 2 mm (C, D). + + + + +Figure 4. +Paguropsis typica +Henderson, 1888, female, 8.5 mm, Philippines, USFCAlbatross, sta 5409 (USNM 1107574), left mouthparts, internal view: A mandible B maxillule C maxilla D maxilliped 1 E maxilliped 2 F maxilliped 3. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A-E +), 2 mm (F). + + + +Chelipeds (Figs 1A, 2A, 5A) subequal, similar in armature and setation; dorsal surfaces of chelae and carpi covered with moderately dense tufts or short rows of bristle-like setae not hiding ornamentation beneath; ventral surfaces of palms smooth ex +cept +for two submedian longitudinal rows of well-spaced low tubercles each with tuft of long bristle-like setae. Fingers with narrow hiatus proximally, forming spoon-like shape in ventral view when closed; each finger terminating in small curved corneous claw and subdistal blunt calcareous tooth ventral to claw, both claws and teeth interlocking when fingers closed; cutting edge of dactyl with row of small, fused corneous teeth on distal one-third, and row of unequal calcareous teeth on proximal two-thirds; cutting edge of fixed finger with row of blunt calcareous teeth decreasing in size distally. Dactyl ca. 1.2 times as long as palm; dorsal surface somewhat convex, armed with small spines proximally, dorsomesial margin rounded; ventral face with well-spaced tufts of long bristle-like setae, lacking spines. Fixed finger with dorsal, lateral, and ventral surfaces similar to dactyl in armature. Palm slightly shorter than carpus; dorsal surface covered with moderately dense, well-spaced small spines, accompanied by tufts +of +setae, arranged mostly in longitudinal rows (some extending to bases of fingers), and dense patch of plumose setae medially near base of fingers; dorsomesial margin with double row of well-spaced spines and tufts of long setae; dorsolateral margin rounded, not delimited, with irregular rows of small tubercles or spines, each accompanied by long setae. Carpus ca. 0.5 length of merus; dorsal surface with scattered simple spines +or +short transverse rows of 2 or 3 small spines accompanied by tufts of setae; dorsomesial margin with row of spines accompanied by tufts of setae, and dorsodistal spine; dorsolateral margin rounded; ventral surface smooth, with fringe of long setae on ventrodistal margin. Merus nearly as long as chela, subtriangular in cross-section; dorsal margin with row of protuberances each bearing transverse row of setae, ventromesial and ventrolateral margins each with row of spines with tufts of long setae; lateral and mesial surfaces with tufts of long and short setae mostly on ventral half. Ischium with row of small spines on ventrolateral margin. Basis with ventromesial row of long setae. Coxa with well-marked longitudinal fissure (Fig. 5B) on ventral surface. + + + +Figure 5. A, B +Paguropsis typica +Henderson, 1888 male, 14.6 mm, Philippines, USFCAlbatross, sta 5409 (USNM 1107574); C, D +Paguropsis andersoni +(Alcock, 1899) lectotype male, 18.3 mm, Laccadive Sea, Indian Ocean, HM Indian Marine Survey Steamer Investigator (USNM 42719). A, C chelipeds, dorsal B, D coxae of pereopods 1-5, sternites +IX-XIII +, and anterior portion of pleon with gonopods 1 and 2 (arrow in B indicates keel-like anteroventral margin of coxa). Abbreviations: roman numerals refer to sternites; C1-5, coxae of pereopods 1-5; G1, G2, gonopods 1 and 2; lf, longitudinal fissure. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, C), 2 mm (B), 4 mm (D). + + + +Pereopods 2 and 3 (Figs 1A, 2A, 6 +A-D +, 8A) similar in armature and setation, distinctly dissimilar in length, with pereopod 2 shorter than pereopod 3. Dactyls 1.5 (pereopod 2) or 2.5 (pereopod 3) times as long as propodi, each terminating in sharp corneous claw, lateral and mesial surfaces flat or very weakly convex; dactyl of pereopod 2 broadly curved on distal half; dactyl of pereopod 3 slender, nearly straight except for broadly curved distally near claw, from 1.6-1.8 times as long as dactyl of pereopod 2; dorsal margins with tufts of long setae, ventral margins with row of usually 14 short, mi +nutely +obscure corneous spinules (pereopod 2) or lacking spines or spinules (pereopod 3). Propodi 1.2 length of carpi; surfaces unarmed except for tufts of long setae on dorsal and ventral margins. Carpi unarmed except for tufts of setae dorsally and ventrodistally. +Meri +with fringe of long setae on ventral margins; ventral margin of pereopod 2 with row of few small, well-spaced blunt spines hidden by setae. Ischia unarmed except for scattered setae or tufts of setae (pereopod 2) or with ventral row of small spines (pereopod 3). Coxae of pereopods 3 (Fig. 5B) separated by 0.3 ventral length of 1 coxa. Sternite XI (between pereopods 3; Fig. 5B) having anterior lobe slightly concave and short setae on distal margin; posterior lobes each with transverse fringe of setae. + + +Pereopod +4 (Fig. 6E, F) with chela 1.2 times as long as carpus and 3 times as long as high, palm 2.3 times as long as high. Dactyl and fixed finger widely gaping, each terminating in sharp, inwardly curved corneous claw crossing at tips when closed. Dactyl strongly curved inward, dorsal margin with row of short, sparse setae; cutting edge with ventrolateral row of 5-7 small corneous-tipped spines (in addition to corneous claw). Fixed finger curving inward, cutting edge of fixed finger with 3-5 corneous-tipped spines (in addition to corneous claw) arranged like bear claw; lateral face usually with one or two minute scale-like corneous spines near base of finger. Palm straight, dorsal margin with dense fringe of long setae often interspersed with fringe of shorter setae (occasionally slightly thickening distally), and few tufts of setae on ventral margin continued on fixed finger. Carpus unarmed except for fringe of long setae dorsally and scarce, moderately long setae ventrally. Merus long, 0.6 times as long as meri of pereo +pods +2 and 3. Sternite XII (between pereopods 4; Fig. 5B) broad, with fringe of long dense setae. + + + +Figure 6. +Paguropsis typica +Henderson, 1888, male, 14.6 mm, Philippines, USFCAlbatross, sta 5409 (USNM 1107574). A left pereopod 2, lateral B dactyl of same, mesial C left pereopod 3, lateral D dactyl of same, mesial E left pereopod 4, lateral F dactyl and fixed finger of same, lateral G left pereopod 5, lateral. Scale bars: 5 mm ( +A-D +), 2 mm (E, G), 1 mm (F). + + +Pereopod 5 (Fig. 6G) with chela 0.7 times as long as merus, with long, brush-like setae on dorsomesial and ventromesial faces; merus and carpus each with dorsal and ventral row of long setae. Dactyl with rasp on ventral face. Propodal rasp consisting of minute, ovate scales, occupying 0.1 length of propodus. Ischium with setae dorsally and ventrally. Coxa with fringe of long setae on ventrodistal margin. + +Male gonopod 1 (Fig. 7A, C) with inferior lamella armed on distal margin with posterior row of slender, semitransparent hook-like spines, and 2 anterior rows of short +straight +or slightly curved corneous spines. Gonopod 2 (Fig. 7A, B) with distal segment strongly twisted distally, densely setose. Usually with unpaired, reduced pleopods 3-5 on left side or less frequently on right side, as follows: biramous or uniramous pleopod 3 and 4, and lacking or rarely with uniramous pleopod 5 (see +"Variations" +). + + + +Figure 7. +Paguropsis typica +Henderson, 1888, Philippines, USFCAlbatross, sta 5409 (USNM 1107574): +A-C +male, 14.6 mm, D female, 7.1 mm. A gonopods 1 and 2 in situ, ventroposterior B left gonopod 2, lateral, C distal portion of left gonopod 1, anterior D female gonopods 1 in situ, sternite XIII and coxae of pereopods 5. Abbreviations: G1, G2, gonopods 1 and 2. Scale bar: 1 mm (A, B), 0.25 mm (C), 0.5 mm (D). + + + +Female with unpaired pleopods 2-5 usually on left side or less frequently on right side, as follows: pleopods 2-4 biramous, well developed, and reduced biramous or uniramous vestigial pleopod 5. Brood pouch (Fig. 3C) large, subquadrate, distal margin scalloped and fringed with setae (see +"Variations" +). + +Uropodal exopods (Fig. 3D) slender, broadly curved, terminating in strong spine, anterior margin with fringe of long setae and row of well-spaced corneous-tipped spines; endopods short, strongly curved, anterior margin with long setae and row of corneous-tipped spines; protopods with strong, curved proximal spine. +Telson (Fig. 3D) subrectangular, wider than long; posterior lobes separated by shallow median cleft, terminal margins unarmed except for fringe of long setae. + + +Genetic data. +See Table 1. + + +Color +(Figs 8A, B, 28A). Shield evenly orange. Ocular peduncles orange except for white along proximal and proximomesial margins of black corneas, orange tone darker medially; ocular acicles light orange fading to weak orange distally. Antennules light orange, flagella of similar color except for transparent bluish color distally. Antennal peduncles light orange, and similar but lighter toned and somewhat transparent flagella. Chelipeds with dactyl and fixed finger white; palms mostly white except for light orange distally and reddish proximally with white spines or tubercles; carpi red with white spines or tubercles; meri red except for orange on lateral and mesial surfaces, and white spines or tubercles. Pereopods 2 and 3 red with white spots on lateral faces of dactyls, carpi and propodi; dactyls each with uneven or interrupted white band proximally; meri with orange lateral and mesial faces; ischium with orange. + + +Figure 8. A, B +Paguropsis typica +Henderson, 1888, Philippines, PANGLAO 2004, sta T2 [#48] (A) and T2 [#54] (B) (photographs: T-Y Chan): A habitus, with carcinoecium B habitus, with carcinoecium removed C +Paguropsis andersoni +(Alcock, 1899), habitus, MAINBAZA staCC 3159 (#29) (MNHN) (photograph: T-Y Chan) D +Paguropsis confusa +sp. n., MAINBAZA, staCP 3134 (#23) (MNHN) (photograph: T-Y Chan). + + + + +Distribution. + +Western Pacific: from Japan, off Daito Islands, Ryukyu Islands ( +Miyake 1982 +), and Kyushu-Palau Ridge ( +Baba et al. 1986 +, this study); South China Sea; Philippines; New Guinea; Indonesia (Java and Arafura Seas); Fiji Islands; New Caledonia; and eastern Australia. Depth: 136 to 1125 m. + + + +Habitat and symbiont. + +Found with indeterminate species of acontiate anemone (see +"Remarks" +under genus). + + + +Variations. + +Aside from the meristics accounted for in the above redescription, this species is relatively constant in morphology. The only remarkable variation is in the position of unpaired pleopods 2-5 in females, and presence and degree of development of pleopods 3-5 in males. Females of +Paguropsis typica +have unpaired pleopods 2-5 on either side, with pleopods 2-4 well developed, biramous and ovigerous, whereas pleopod 5 is considerably reduced or absent. Males have unpaired pleopods 3-5 on either side, all considerably reduced, uni- or biramous, although pleopod 5 or occasionally all pleopods 3-5, can be absent. +McLaughlin and Lemaitre (1997 +: 111) erroneously stated that males of +Paguropsis +lacked unpaired pleopods. Based on the specimens examined with complete pleons (n = 45), we observed that in females, 65.5% had pleopods 2-5 on the left side, 24.2% on the right side (often pleopod 5 is absent), and +10.3 +% did not have any unpaired pleopods on either side. In males, 75.1% had one or more of pleopods 3-5 on the left side, 18.7% on the right side, and 6.2% did not have any unpaired pleopods on either side. + + + +Affinities. + +Except for the drastic difference in coloration, +Paguropsis typica +and +P. confusa +sp. n. are remarkably similar in morphology, and can thus be easily confused unless fresh specimens that still retain their color patterns are available (Figs 8A, B, D, 28A, C, D). In the absence of color information, the two can be separated with difficulty using only subtle characters, such as the degree of setation and strength of armature of chelipeds and pereopods 2 and 3 (less dense setation and spination in +P. typica +than in +P. confusa +sp. n.), and minor differences on the lateroproximal surface of the dactyl of pereopod 3 (convex in +P. typica +vs. slightly concave in +P. confusa +sp. n.). + + +General similarities exist between +Paguropsis typica +and +P. andersoni +, in particular the cephalic appendages (i.e., dilation of corneas, development of antennular and antennal peduncles), and shape of shield (i.e., posterior half of shield narrowly subtriangular). However, the two species can immediately be differentiated by the shape of the dactyls of pereopods 2 and 3 (Figs 1A, E, 2A, C, 6 +A-D +, 8 +A-C +, 10 +A-D +), which are distinctly more slender and narrower in +P. typica +than in +P. andersoni +; and more clearly, the lateral face of the dactyl of pereopod 3 is evenly flat or convex throughout in +P. typica +, whereas the surface is distinctly concave (and often weakly calcified) on the proximal one-third in +P. andersoni +. Both species have numerous tufts of long setae on chelipeds and ambulatory legs, but in +P. typica +these are not as dense or as stiff and bristle-like as in +P. andersoni +. The antennal acicles are shorter, reaching approx. to the level of distal portion of optic calathus, and the chela of each pereopod 4 is more elongate (1.2 times as long as carpus), in +P. typica +; whereas the acicles slightly exceed the distal margins of corneas, and the palm of each chelate pereopod 4 is shorter (0.6 times as long as carpus), in +P. andersoni +. Color differences also exist between these two species, and these are discussed under +"Remarks" +for +P. andersoni +. + + + +Remarks. + +Alcock (1905) +corrected the spelling of + +Henderson's +(1888) + +species for gender agreement, from +typicus +to +typica +, although as shown here, his specimens actually represent +Paguropsis andersoni +. Nevertheless, various carcinologists ( +Pzibram 1905 +, +Boas 1926 +, +Rabaud 1941 +, +Thompson 1943 +, +Kamalaveni 1950 +, +Gordan 1956 +) continued to use the original spelling +P. typicus +. + + +Since + +Henderson's +(1888) + +description of +Paguropsis typica +a good number of biologists have used +Henderson's +taxon name in faunal inventories or checklists (e.g., +Estampador 1937 +, +Miyake 1982 +, +Baba et al. 1986 +, +McLaughlin et al. 2010 +, +Malay et al. 2018 +), as example of symbiosis ( +Balss 1924 +, +1956 +, +Ross 1983 +, +Ates 2003 +, +Williams and McDermott 2004 +), in textbooks on biology or anatomy of invertebrates ( +Nicol 1967 +, +Kaestner 1970 +), in phylogenetic analyses ( +Richter and Scholtz 1994 +), and reviews of hermit crab housing ( +McLaughlin 2015 +). Of these, records from the Indian Ocean are referred to +P. andersoni +(see +"Remarks" +under +P. andersoni +). +Gordan (1956) +, in her bibliography of pagurids, did include under +Paguropsis typica +(using the spelling +P. typicus +), references to both + +Henderson's +(1888) + +original description and + +Alcock's +(1899) + +Chlaenopagurus andersoni +(= +Paguropsis andersoni +); thus, her taxon concept included both +P. typica +and the herein resurrected +P. andersoni +. The studies by +Balss (1924 +, +1956 +) +did +include figures or information that clearly are referable to +P. typica +or +P. andersoni +, and thus are herein listed accordingly in the synonymy for each of these two taxa as "in part". +Miyake (1982) +and +Baba et al. (1986) +reported on new specimens from Japanese waters. The specimen from off Daito Islands, shown in + +Miyake's +(1982) + +book, has an abnormally small left cheliped perhaps in the process of regeneration, but agrees well with +P. typica +in the general coloration, confirming its identity. The specimens from the Kyushu-Palau Ridge examined in this study (CBM-ZC 4898, 4899) originated from the same source as the material studied by +Baba et al. (1986) +. + + + +Schaefer +et al. (1983) + +studied the morphology of an aberrant actinian which they found attached to the underside of the thorax of planktonic glaucothoe larvae they identified as +Paguropsis typica +. However, in a worldwide review of hermit crab biocoenoses +Williams and McDermott (2004 +, based on pers. comm. from PA McLaughlin), questioned the identity of the hermit crab host name used by + +Schaefer +et al. (1983) + +. We have examined the glaucothoe larval specimens used by +Schaefer +et al. deposited in ZMUC, and found the larvae to actually belong to one or more indeterminate species of the family +Parapaguridae +. These larvae are of the type similar to " +Glaucothoe peronii +", which were shown to represent parapagurids by de + +Saint +Laurent-Dechance +(1964) + +. +Glaucothoe +stages of several species of parapagurids have been described by +Lemaitre and McLaughlin (1992) +and +Lemaitre (1997) +. Our assignment of + +Schaefer +et al.'s (1983) + +glaucothoe to parapagurids is made based on the following characters present in those larvae: 1) maxilliped 1 lacking flagellum (a major parapagurid character); 2) pereopod 4 semi-chelate and with a propodal rasp (it is uniquely chelate and lacking a propodal rasp in +P. typica +); 3) pleonal pleura terminating ventrally in anteriorly directed hook-like process; 4) telson anterior half broad and rounded laterally, and narrow posterior half with long setae on terminal margin. + +Schaefer +et al. (1983 + +: fig. 12), however, based on the literature presented a map showing the known distribution of adult specimens of +P. typica +(misspelled therein also "P. tyica"), which includes historical records of both +P. typica +and the herein resurrected +P. andersoni +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/58/FB/5158FB1FCD135B26B7A88978AB450BEE.xml b/data/51/58/FB/5158FB1FCD135B26B7A88978AB450BEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dc7d260760 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/58/FB/5158FB1FCD135B26B7A88978AB450BEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Discovery of the digger wasp genus Odontosphex Arnold, 1951 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Spheciformes) in Central Asia, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Mokrousov, Mikhail V. +Institute of Biology and Biomedicine, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +84 + + +137 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68610 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68610 +1314-2607-84-137 +C7720949186A4B7EBC45BD8FD840EFD7 +BAF31CB4001654F9AE8A5E0396C73598 +5349541 + + + + +Odontosphex leleji +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1A-E +, 2A-F + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +♂ +, + +Turkmeniya + +/ + +Badkhyzskii + +zap-k +/ + +Eroyulanduz + +/ + +Kurzenko + +16 V 1990 +[ +Turkmenistan +, Badkhyz Nature Reserve, Yeroyulanduz valley, +35.70°N +, +61.97°E +, +16.V.1990 +, leg. +N. Kurzenko +] // + +Holotype +♂ + +Odontosphex + +/ + +Odontosphex leleji + +Mokrousov et / Proshchalykin [ZISP]. + + +Paratypes + +: +3 ♂ +, with same data as the holotype [ +2 ♂ +in ZISP, +1 ♂ +in MMC] + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Odontosphex leleji + +sp. nov. clearly differs from the other Palaearctic species, + +O. bidens + +Arnold, by a 4-dentate clypeus, longer basal flagellomeres and not swollen flagellar segments (in the male of + +O. bidens + +the clypeus is bidentate, the basal flagellomeres are transverse, F7 and F10 are swollen behind); from Afrotropical + +O. damara + +Pulawski, the new species differs by short setation on vertex and T1, and by coloration of the body with brown, yellow and reddish pattern ( + +O. damara + +has long erect setae on the vertex and base of T1, and predominantly black body). + + + +Description. + +Male. +Body length 5.8-7.1 mm (holotype: 6.0 mm); fore wing length 3.7 mm (holotype). Head (Fig. +2A-C +). Head ratio H:W = 0.84 (Fig. +2A +); eyes markedly convergent above, vertex linear, least interocular distance equal to 0.3 +x +transverse midocellar diameter, with central longitudinal sulcus (Fig. +2B, C +) which continues behind as very thin line. Posterior ocelli elongated, flattened and inconspicuous. Clypeus short, about half length from anterior margin to antennal sockets at middle; central part of anterior margin with two long median and two triangular lateral teeth (Fig. +1D +). Occipital carina well developed, joining hypostomal carina and then forming thin partition dividing hypostomal and occipital cavities. Antennae thickened, flagellomeres without swellings or excisions, F1-F5 nearly as long as wide, F6-F11 longer than wide; F4-F9 with tyloids, which are very small, in form of tubercles on F4 and F9, and oval, protruding and clearly visible on F5-F8 (Fig. +1C +). Lower frons and clypeus with dense silver setation concealing integument; upper frons dull, with spaced small punctures, ocellar area shiny with larger punctures about 0.5-1 diameter apart; gena slightly shiny, with obscure fine punctures. Mesosoma (Fig. +1E +). Omaulus short and visible only in upper part ventrally of pronotal lobe; scrobe unclear. Mesoscutum with wide depressed admedian area limited by furrows; notauli short but distinct and depressed; parapsidal furrow thin, not reaching anterior and posterior edges of mesoscutum (Fig. +1E +). Upper third of metapleuron longitudinally elevated. Mesonotum with fine and dense punctation in anterior part, with scattered punctures at middle and more dense punctures laterally and posteriorly. Mesoscutellum with scattered punctures at middle and more dense punctures posteriorly. Metanotum matt, microsculptured, densely punctate. Dorsal part of metapostnotum punctato-rugose, almost smooth and shiny apically. Mesopleuron densely punctate, punctures partly contiguous, interspaces shiny. Propodeum dorsolaterally matt and finely wrinkled, densely punctate ventrally. Mesoscutum anterolaterally, metapostnotum at center and mesopleuron with dense semierect and sparse erect setae, length of some setae more than one midocellar diameter. Propodeum posterolaterally with erect setae, length about 1.5 midocellar diameter. Wings (Fig. +2F +). Venation typical for genus. Setation. Foretarsal rake lacking, represented only by thin and rather sparse bristles; forefemur with dense semierect and sparse long erect setae ventrally. Metasoma with dense short setation forming indistinct bands at apical parts of segments. Genitalia (Fig. +2D, E +). Penial valve hooklike; cuspis and digitus longitudinally elongate. Coloration (Fig. +1A +). Black with reddish (brownish) and yellow pattern. Head black with light brown or yellowish mandibles (except base and apex), labrum and distal parts of mouth appendages; antenna brownish ventrally and darkened dorsally, apical flagellomeres almost completely light brown. Mesosoma black, pronotal lobe yellow. Fore and mid femora dark brown with lighter apex; hind femur, tibiae and tarsi yellowish or light brown. Tegula and wing veins basally yellow, veins brownish apically; forewing Sc+R mostly brownish. Metasomal segments 1-3 predominantly reddish brown, apical parts of segments translucent, metasomal apex reddish brown; in particular specimen, first three segments completely red. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after a well-known Russian entomologist Prof. Arkady S. Lelej (Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia) on the occasion of his 75th birthday. + + +Distribution. +Only known from the type locality in Turkmenistan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/59/01/515901DDB94F5640AA1843569C48B331.xml b/data/51/59/01/515901DDB94F5640AA1843569C48B331.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fbafa3a8bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/59/01/515901DDB94F5640AA1843569C48B331.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +An annotated list of the Georgian harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones) + + + +Author + +Modebadze, Naia +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9213-5466 +Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia +naia.modebadze.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Martens, Jochen +Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet, Institut fuer Organismische und Molekulare Evolutionsbiologie (iomE), D- 55099 Mainz, Germany & Senckenberg Research Institute, Arachnology, D- 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Snegovaya, Nataly +Institute of Zoology, Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan (IZB), A. Abbaszade st. 115, pr. 1128, bl. 504, Az 1004, Baku, Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Barjadze, Shalva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8992-4987 +Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-12-08 + + +2 + + +211 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e106544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e106544 +2667-9809-2-211 +02A98CDDCB8141419E6C8413CCAFE7B7 +CCB8BDB1F3B35AA2844550C7527A5687 + + + + +25. +Nelima pontica Charitonov, 1941 + + + + +Nelima pontica +Charitonov, 1941: 169 (figs 5-6, original description, distribution) + + +Nelima pontica +- Birstein, 1950: 356 (mention) + + +Nelima longipedata +Mkheidze, 1952b: 615 (fig. 3, original description) + + +Nelima longipedata +- Mkheidze, 1959: 114 (mention) + + +Nelima longipedata +- Mkheidze, 1962: 185 (mention) + + +Nelima longipedata +- Mkheidze, 1964: 122 (mention) + + +Nelima pontica +- Ljovuschkin and Starobogatov, 1963: 49-50 (fig. 6, discussion) + + +Nelima pontica +- +Starega +, 1966: 406 (fig. 22, mention; locality data) + + +Nelima pontica +- Martens, 1969: 412 (figs 53-54, 57, relationships) + + +Nelima pontica +- +Starega +, 1978: 209 (mention) + + +Nelima pontica +- Snegovaya and Chumachenko, 2011: 124 (mention) + + +Nelima pontica +- Snegovaya, 2013: 185 (mention) + + +Nelima pontica +- Snegovaya, Pkhakadze, Intskirveli, 2014: 199 (mention; locality data from historical collection of the Georgian National Museum) + + + +Type locality. +Georgia, Abkhazia, Gulripshi Municipality, Tsebelda karst massif, Kelasuri Cave. + + +Occurrence data in Georgia. + +Abkhazia +• Pehu Valley, Sukhumi Municipality; leg. K.A. Satunin, August 1913 (Snegovaya et al. 2014). • Kelasuri Cave, Gudauta Municipality; leg. A. Osterloff, 6 August 1940 ( +Charitonov 1941 +). • Bagrati Mountain, Sokhumi Municipality; leg. B. Pisarski, 11 November 1963 ( + +Starega +1966 + +). • Kelasuri, Sokhumi Municipality; leg. B. Pisarski, 13 November 1963 ( + +Starega +1966 + +). • Gumista River (Second bridge), Sokhumi Municipality; leg. B. Pisarski, 21 November 1963 ( + +Starega +1966 + +). +Adjara +• Batumi; leg. T. Mkheidze, 2 July 1965 (Snegovaya et al. 2014). • Batumi Botanical Garden; leg. T. Mkheidze, 19 July 1965 (Snegovaya et al. 2014). +Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti +• 25 km N of Jvari, Tsalenjikha Municipality; 600 m a.s.l.; leg. J. and B. Martens, 20 July 2019; damp broad-leaved forest on a steep slope, overgrown rock face, ground moss covered (CJM). +Guria +• Lanchkhuti; leg. T. Mkheidze, 10 July 1939 ( +Mkheidze 1952b +). • Chokhatauri; leg. T. Mkheidze, 1 October 1970 (Snegovaya et al. 2014). • Shua Surebi, Chokhatauri Municipality; leg. not mentioned, August 1988 (Snegovaya et al. 2014). +Imereti +• Sairme, Baghdati Municipality; leg. T. Mkheidze, 9 July 1946 ( +Mkheidze 1952b +). • Sairme, Baghdati Municipality; leg. T. Mkheidze, 1 October 1946 (Snegovaya et al. 2014). +Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti +• Dolabistavi Cave, Racha karst massif, Ambrolauri Municipality; leg. A.G. Dzhanashvili, 15 December 1956 (Snegovaya et al. 2014). • Kvedi II Cave, 1.8 km SE of Kvedi, Oni Municipality; leg. J. Grego and R. Straub, 14 October 2021 (CJM). + + + +Global distribution. + +Endemic to the Caucasian ecoregion. Georgia, the Caucasian part of Russia ( + +Starega +1978 + +; +Snegovaya 2013 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Though + +N. pontica + +was often found in caves or at cave entrances, it is not a troglobiont species, and it lacks troglomorphic adaptations. Overgrown cliffs in ravines are accepted habitats as well (see above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/59/4E/51594E9A92A255CC88143DF3D0E0E8D5.xml b/data/51/59/4E/51594E9A92A255CC88143DF3D0E0E8D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23efac673e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/59/4E/51594E9A92A255CC88143DF3D0E0E8D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Phylogeny of genus Sichuana Shen & Yin, 2020 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Tettigoniinae) with four new species from Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Gu, Jun-Jie +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1931-4424 +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Chengjie +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3015-3836 +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Su-Rong +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2931-6841 +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Yue, Yanli +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4710-2923 +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China +14332@sicau.edu.cn + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2023 + +2023-09-29 + + +70 + + +2 + + +337 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.105870 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.105870 +1860-1324-2-337 +1292EF4A696745A587322F980482DB00 +2840A9E71F12564E8B70B2491CE75240 + + + + +Genus +Sichuana Shen & Yin, 2020 + + + +Emended diagnosis. + +Differs from all other +Drymadusini +genera in China by its male cercus being strongly incurved at or after its middle with acute apex, with a basal inner tooth (Figs +2 +, +6 +, +9 +, +12 +); median carina faintly indicated in prozona and absent in metazona; male tegmen about twice as long as pronotum; and female tegmen equal to or slightly longer than pronotum. Furthermore, + +Sichuana + +differs from + +Uvarovina + +Ramme, 1939, + +Ptosoproctus + +Shen, Yin & He, 2021, and + +Eulithoxenus + +Bey-Bienko, 1951 by its prosternum with a pair of spines (Figs +4 +, +8 +, +11 +, +14 +). Differs from + +Atlanticus + +Scudder, 1894, + +Eulithoxenus + +, + +Ptosoproctus + +, and + +Uvarovina + +by its ovipositor being decurved (Figs +2 +, +6 +, +9 +, +12 +). Differs from + +Atlanticus + +, + +Eulithoxenus + +, + +Mongolodectes + +Bey-Bienko, 1951, + +Paratlanticus + +Ramme, 1939, + +Ptosoproctus + +, and + +Uvarovina + +by its lateral carina being distinct in metazona and faintly indicated on prozona (Figs +2 +, +6 +, +9 +, +12 +). Differs from + +Kansua + +Uvarov, 1933, + +Paratlanticus + +, + +Ceraeocercus + +Uvarov, 1910 by dorsal side of protibia only with external spurs, and dorsal side of mesotibia with spurs on both sides. Differs from + +Kansua + +Uvarov, 1933 by its smooth pronotum ( +Heller and Liu 2016 +; +Liu 2013 +; +Liu 2015 +; +Liu et al. 2019 +; +Shen et al. 2021 +). + + + +Figure 2. +A-D. +Body of + +Sichuana planicercata + +sp. nov. +A, B. +Male holotype; +C, D. +Female paratype; +A, C. +Dorsal view; +B, D. +Lateral view; +E. +Male terminal abdomen with artificially unfurled cerci in dorsal view for showing inner tooth; +F. +Male terminal abdomen in dorsal view; +G. +Female terminal abdomen in dorsal view; +H. +Male terminal abdomen in lateral view; +I. +Male left tegmen in lateral view. + + + + +Type species. + + +Sichuana cryptospina + +Shen & Yin, 2020. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5A/36/515A365394DEF1C17805C7303C12609C.xml b/data/51/5A/36/515A365394DEF1C17805C7303C12609C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80baa1a8aa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5A/36/515A365394DEF1C17805C7303C12609C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ + + + +Begonia medogensis, a new species of Begoniaceae from Western China and Northern Myanmar + + + +Author + +Li, Jian-Wu +Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Tan, Yun-Hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6238-2743 +Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, P. R. China & South Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Wang, Xi-Long +Tibet Plateau Institute of Biology, Lhasa 850001, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Wang +School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, Jiangxi, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Jin, Xiao-Hua +Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, P. R. China +xiaohuajin@ibcas.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-07-02 + + +103 + + +13 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.103.25392 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.103.25392 +1314-2003-103-13 +FFEABA43E33EFFCAFFD0FFC130421130 +1308282 + + + + +Begonia medogensis JianW.Li, Y.H.Tan & X.H.Jin +sp. nov. +Figure 1 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Begonia medogensis + +is morphologically similar to + +B. goniotis + +, + +B. griffithiana + +, + +B. nepalensis + +and + +B. sandalifolia + +, but can be easily distinguished from them by having leaves ovate-lanceolate, 6.0-8.0 +x +1.5-2.5 mm, base slightly asymmetric, margins remotely and irregularly denticulate; triangular to lanceolate stipules; staminate flowers with outer 2 segments broadly ovate, inner 2 spathulate; pistillate flowers with perianth segments unequal, outer 4 larger, broadly ovate, inner 1 smallest, spathulate; cylindroid ovary, larger wing oblong, apex truncate. + + + + +Type +. + + + +CHINA +. +Tibet +, +Medog County +, +Beibeng town +, semi-evergreen forest in a subtropical area, +29°15'09"N +, +95°13'31"E +. + +1381 m +a.s.l. + +, +16 November 2017 +, flowering, + +Xiaohua Jin +, +Jianwu Li +, +Xilong Wang +& +Chengwang Wang +19331 + +( +holotype +: HITBC!, isotype: HITBC!, PE!, K!) + + + + +Figure 1. + +Begonia medogensis + +JianW.Li, Y.H.Tan & X.H.Jin. (photographed by Jian-Wu Li). +A +Habitat +B-E +Flowers +F +Pedicel and ovary (showing large wing) +G +Male flowers (face view) +H +Ovary (showing loculus) +I +Flowers +J +Dissection of female flower +K +Dissection of male flower +L +Leaves +M +Anther with filament (under dissection mirror, bar = +1 mm +) +N +Female flower (face view). + + + + +Description. + +Perennial herbs, caulescent, erect. Rhizomes short, stout. Stems reddish-purple, densely pubescent, 0.3-1.0 m tall, with internode 6-15 cm long, upper part well-branched, with internode 2-5 cm long. Leaves cauline; stipules persistent, triangular to lanceolate, 6.0-8.0 +x +1.5-2.5 mm, apex acuminate to cuspidate; petiole 1.2-2.7 cm long, densely pubescent; leaf blade ovate-lanceolate, slightly asymmetric, 6.0-10.0 +x +2.0-3.7 cm, adaxially green, slightly hairy, abaxially greenish-white, hairy on venation, venation palmate-pinnate, 5-8-veined, base slightly oblique, rounded to subcordate, margins remotely and irregularly denticulate, apex caudate-acuminate. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, sub-corymb, monoecious, to 6 cm, sub-pendulous, peduncles 2.7-4.0 cm long, secondary 0.5-1.0 cm long, terminally with 1-5 flowers; floral bracts lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 5.0-10.0 +x +1.7-5.0 mm, thickly papery, glabrous, apex acuminate. Staminate flowers: pedicel 10-15 mm long; tepals 4, white, outer 2 broadly ovate, 15-17 +x +12-14 mm, tinted with pink, glabrous, apex rounded; inner 2 spathulate, 11-14 +x +6-8 mm, glabrous, apex obtuse to rounded; stamens 60-80; filaments free, 0.5-1.2 mm long, sub-equal, fused at base into a column; anthers broadly lorate, 0.8-1.1 mm long, apex emarginate. Pistillate flowers: pedicel 11-20 mm long, tepals 5, white, unequal, glabrous, outer 4 broadly ovate, the outmost 2 tinted with pink, 12-14 +x +9-12 mm, apex rounded, other 2 slightly larger, 13-15 +x +10-12 mm, apex obtuse to rounded; the inner 1 smallest, spathulate, 8-10 +x +7-9 mm, apex rounded; ovary glabrous, 2-loculed; placentae axile, bilamellate; styles 2, fused at base; stigmas 2-cleft, spiralled. Capsule sub-pendulous, cylindroid, 5.0-8.0 +x +1.5-2.5 mm; wings 3, adaxial 1 larger, oblong, 7-9 mm broad, apex truncate, lateral 2 less developed, 2-3 mm broad. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from October to December. + + +Distribution and habitat. +This new species grows in subtropical areas in Beibeng town, Medog County, Tibet, China, at an elevation of 700-1400 m and in Putao district, Kachin state, Myanmar, at an elevation of 600-1200 m. + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the holotype locality, Medog County, in Tibet, China. + + +Additional specimens examined + + +( +paratype +). + + +MYANMAR +. +Putao district +, +Kachin state +, in tropical montane forest, +27°37'15"N +, +97°53'14"E +. + +900 m +a.s.l. + +, +1 December 2016 +, flowering, + +Myanmar Exped. M +0727 + +(HITBC!) + +. + + + +Note. + +Morphologically, the new species is similar to + +B. goniotis + +, + +B. griffithiana + +, + +B. nepalensis + +and + +B. sandalifolia + +, but differs from them by the shape of stipules and leaves, base and margins of leaves, both male and female flowers having unequal perianth segments, cylindroid ovary etc. (see Table +1 +). + + + +Table 1. +Differences between + +Begonia medogensis + +, + +B. goniotis + +, + +B. griffithiana + +, + +B. nepalensis + +and + +B. sandalifolia + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +B. medogensis + + + +B. goniotis + + + +B. griffithiana + + + +B. nepalensis + + + +B. sandalifolia + +
Steminternode 6-15 cm longinternode 4-10 cm longinternode 3-9 cm longinternode 4-11 cm longinternode 9-20 cm long
Stipules +persistent, triangular to lanceolate, 6.0-8.0 +x +1.5-2.5 mm + +persistent, ovate, 6-13 +x +4-10 mm + +persistent, lanceolate, 4-13 +x +1-2 mm +deciduous, lanceolate +persistent, oblong, 6-10 +x +2-4 mm +
Leaves +petiole 1.2-1.7 cm long, ovate-lanceolate, base slightly asymmetric, 6.0-10.0 +x +2.0-3.7 cm, margins remotely and irregularly denticulate, apex caudate-acuminate + +petiole 1.0-4.6 cm long, lanceolate, base strongly asymmetric, 10-15 +x +0.6-2.5 cm, margins entire or serrate near apex, apex long acuminate + +petiole 0.2-1 cm long, oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, base strongly asymmetric, 5-18 +x +2-5 cm, margins serrulate or with small teeth at ends of the main veins, apex acuminate + +petiole 1-3 cm long, ovate-lanceolate, base strongly asymmetric, 15-17 +x +4-11 cm, margins shallowly dentate, apex caudate-acuminate + +petiole 0.7-1.3 cm long, ovate to oblong, base strongly asymmetric, 10-15 +x +3-5 cm, margins entire or serrate, apex acuminate +
Male flower +tepals 4, outer 2 broadly ovate, 15-17 +x +12-14 mm, tinted with pink, inner 2 spathulate, 11-14 +x +6-8 mm, white, stamens 60-80, anthers broadly lorate +not seen +tepals 4, outer 2 orbicular to oblong, 4-14 +x +2-11 mm, pale pink to white, inner 2 lanceolate to linear, 3-9 +x +1-4 mm, pale pink, stamens 20-30, anthers elliptic-globose + +tepals 2, ovate, 7-10 +x +7-9 mm, pale pink to white, stamens 20-40, anthers elliptic globose + +tepals 4, outer 2 round, 18 +x +18 mm, inner 2 oblong, stamens ca. 50, anthers obovoid +
Female flower +tepals 5, unequal, outer 4 broadly ovate, the outmost 2 tinted with pink, 12-14 +x +9-12 mm, other 2 slightly larger, 13-15 +x +10-12 mm; the inner 1 smallest, spathulate, 8-10 +x +7-9 mm +not seen +tepals 5-6, equal, 3-4 larger and 1-2 smaller, oblong elliptic to obovate orbicular, outer tepals 6-11 +x +5-7 mm, pale pink to white, inner tepals smaller + +tepals 4-5, equal, outer tepals 10-15 +x +7-10 mm, pale pink to white, inner tepals smaller +not seen
Ovary +cylindroid, 5-8 +x +1.5-2.5 mm, larger wing oblong, 7-9 mm broad, apex truncate + +ellipsoid, 10-13 +x +6 mm, larger wing oblong, 10-16 mm broad, apex rounded + +oblong-ellipsoid, 5-7 +x +2-3 mm, larger wing triangular, 12-18 mm broad, apex obtuse + +narrowly ellipsoid, 12-15 +x +5 mm, larger wing oblong, 15-23 mm broad, apex truncate + +ellipsoid, 13-16 +x +6 mm, larger wing oblong, 13-16 mm broad, apex rounded +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5B/38/515B38727489665446E0070E2BA8D8E9.xml b/data/51/5B/38/515B38727489665446E0070E2BA8D8E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30a27ef49b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5B/38/515B38727489665446E0070E2BA8D8E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Zanthoxylum clava-herculis +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Zanthoxylum foliis pinnatis. + +Zanthoxylum. +Hort. cliff. 487. + + +Zanthoxylon spinosum, lentisci longioribus foliis, evonymi fructu capsulari. +Catesb. car. 1. p.26. t.26. + + + + +Habitat in +Jamaica +, +Carolina +, +Virginia +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5B/61/515B6134E35284F0E263442912CB1F41.xml b/data/51/5B/61/515B6134E35284F0E263442912CB1F41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b094881cae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5B/61/515B6134E35284F0E263442912CB1F41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Review of the East Palaearctic and North Oriental Psyttalia Walker, with the description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) + + + +Author + +Wu, Qiong + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +629 + + +103 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.629.10167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.629.10167 +1313-2970-629-103 +FED331EDC3CF493A861B29F6FB8CDAB5 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + + +Psyttalia sakhalinica (Tobias, 1998) +Figs 77, 78-88 + + + + + +Opius +(Psyttalia) sakhalinicus + +Tobias, 1998: 612. + + +Psyttalia sakhalinica +: +Tobias 2000 +: 12. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ (ZISP), "[Russia], 10 km z Anivy, smles, Sachalin, 15.vii.[1]981, Belokobylskij", " +Opius sakhalinicus +sp. n., det. Tobias, [19]95"; "Holotypus +Opius sakhalinicus +Tobias". + + + +Additional material. + +1 ♀ (ZISP) "[Russia], o. Kunamir, Yu.-Kurilsk, r. lesky, 19.viii.1989, A. Lelej", " +Psyttalia sakhalinicus +Tob., Tobias det. 2001". + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +See +Psyttalia romani +(Fahringer). + + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of body 4.6 mm, of fore wing 4.8 mm. +Head. Antenna with 45 segments, bristly and erect setose and 1.3 times as long as fore wing; third segment 1.4 times as long as fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 2.8, 2.0 and 2.3 times their width, respectively (Figs 82, 87-88); length of maxillary palp 1.3 times height of head; length of eye in dorsal view 2.5 times temple (Fig. 84); temple in dorsal view shiny, smooth and with sparse setae; OOL: diameter of ocellus: POL = 9:5:6; area behind stemmaticum flat (Fig. 84); face coarsely punctate with interspaces about equal to diameter of punctures, with satin sheen and sparsely punctulate with a medio-longitudinal convexity dorsally and widened ventrally (Fig. 83); frons slightly depressed behind antennal sockets and in front of anterior ocellus, shiny, smooth and glabrous but laterally setose and punctulate (Fig. 84); labrum slightly depressed; clypeus transverse, convex, and its ventral margin concave, obtuse and thick (Fig. 83); width of clypeus 5.0 times its maximum height and 0.7 times width of face; hypoclypeal depression wide and deep (Figs 79, 83); malar suture indistinct except for deep depression near eye, punctate-rugose between malar suture and clypeus (Fig. 86); mandible not twisted, apically moderately narrowed and with both teeth wide; mandible normal basally and with narrow ventral carina (Fig. 86); occipital carina remains far removed from hypostomal carina and dorsally largely absent; hypostomal carina rather wide ventrally. +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.2 times its height; dorsal pronope small, round; pronotal side largely smooth, but anterior and posterior grooves present and largely smooth (Fig. 79); propleuron flattened; epicnemial area smooth dorsally; precoxal sulcus medially medium-sized and only medially distinctly crenulate, absent posteriorly (Fig. 79); remainder of mesopleuron smooth and shiny; pleural sulcus smooth ventrally; mesosternal sulcus deep, narrow and finely crenulate; postpectal carina absent; mesoscutum very shiny and glabrous (Fig. 80); notauli only anteriorly as pair of nearly smooth impressions and absent on disc; scutellar sulcus deep and with 4 short crenulae, parallel-sided medially; scutellum slightly convex and smooth, but laterally sparsely punctulate and setose (Fig. 80); metanotum without a longitudinal carina medially and finely crenulate posteriorly; surface of propodeum smooth except for rugose area near distinct and reversed Y-shaped median carina (Fig. 80), lateral grooves shallow and irregularly rugose and anterior groove somewhat widened medially (Fig. 80). + +Wings +. Fore wing: 1-SR distinctly longer than wide and linear with 1-M (Fig. 78); pterostigma triangular and r linear with postero-basal border (Fig. 78); 1-R1 ending at wing apex and 1.4 times as long as pterostigma (Fig. 78); r linear with 3-SR and medium-sized; r-m not tubular; r:3-SR:SR1 = 5:22:44; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 15:22:7; 1-M and SR1 straight; m-cu distinctly antefurcal and slightly curved, 2-M+CU1 rather widened (as apex of M+CU1: Fig. 78); cu-a distinctly postfurcal and 1-CU1 widened; 1-CU1:2-CU1 = 2:11; first subdiscal cell closed; CU1b medium-sized; only apex of M+CU1 sclerotized. Hind wing: 1-M straight; M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 30:24:11; cu-a straight; m-cu absent; SR slightly indicated. + +Legs. Length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 3.9, 8.3 and 5.4 times as long as width, respectively (Fig. 85); hind femur and tibia with long setae. +Metasoma. Length of first tergite 1.1 times to its apical width, convex medio-posteriorly, its surface strongly and densely rugose (Fig. 81), dorsal carinae strong in its basal half and with depressed area below; second suture slightly indicated; basal depressions of second tergite large and tergite 0.9 times as long as third tergite; second and following tergites smooth, shiny and sparsely setose; combined length of second and third metasomal tergites 0.25 times total length of metasoma; length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.53 times fore wing, 3.8 times first tergite, 2.3 times hind femur and 1.7 times hind tibia; hypopygium about 0.5 times as long as metasoma, distinctly acute apically and reaching apex of metasoma (Fig. 85). + +Colour. Black, but head (except dark brown frons and vertex but excluding orbita) and propleuron, propleuron ventrally, tegulae, scapus ventrally, sternites (except +medially +) and second-seventh tergites laterally largely orange brown; palpi, mandible (but teeth dark brown) and legs brownish yellow, but apical half of tarsi infuscate; metasoma apically, remainder of propleuron and mesopleuron anteriorly dark brown; pterostigma and veins dark brown; fore wing membrane slightly infuscate. + +Variation. Length of fore wing 4.8-5.0 mm; antenna of ♀ with 44-45 segments; first tergite 1.0-1.1 times as long as its apical width, more or less flattened; precoxal sulcus nearly smooth to distinctly crenulate medially; face punctate to densely punctate-rugose; hind femur 3.5-3.9 times as long as wide; setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.51-0.53 times as long as fore wing and 1.6-1.7 times hind tibia; second tergite black or orange brown anteriorly. + + +Distribution. +Russia Far East. + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5B/7F/515B7FDEFCFEF4CC6679BB6EBDDF0D82.xml b/data/51/5B/7F/515B7FDEFCFEF4CC6679BB6EBDDF0D82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..711793c4c7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5B/7F/515B7FDEFCFEF4CC6679BB6EBDDF0D82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +150. + +Ipomoea suburceolata +O'Donell + +, Lilloa 26 +: 394. 1953. ( +O'Donell +1953a: 394) + + + +Type. + +BOLIVIA. +"Caupolican" +, fide note on sheet at Kew, +R. Pearce 779 +(holotype K). + + + +Description. + +Liana, glabrous in all parts, stems pale brown, woody. Leaves 4-9 +x +4-8 cm, ovate, acute, base cordate to subtruncate, glabrous, abaxially paler, gland-dotted with pale whitish glands. Inflorescence of small cymes, often aggregated into a terminal panicle-like inflorescence; bracts resembling small leaves; peduncles 1.3-2 cm; secondary peduncles 10-15 mm; bracteoles 2-3 mm, oblong-ovate, obtuse, deciduous; pedicels 5-10 mm; sepals reddish, slightly unequal, outer 6-7 mm, ovate, obtuse, inner 8-9 mm, narrowly obovate with scarious margin; corolla 3.5-4 cm long, tubular but somewhat inflated in the middle to 10-12 mm in width, fuchsia-red, limb 5-lobed, 4-5 mm diam., dark red; stamens shortly exserted. Capsules 10-12 +x +5 mm, ovoid, style persistent; seeds oblong in outline, c. 5 +x +2 mm, long-pilose. + + + +Illustration. +Wood et al. (2015: 79). + + +Distribution. +Bolivian endemic restricted to dry forest between 750 and 1200 m in the inter-Andean valleys north of Apolo in the Madidi National Park. + +BOLIVIA. La Paz +: Prov. Tamayo, +Rio +Machariapo, +A. Gentry +71078 (MO); Hac. +Ubito +, +M. Kessler +4007 (LPB); Asariamas, +L. Cayola +1746 (LPB); +A. Fuentes +18492 (LPB, MO). + + + +Note. + +Very similar to + +Ipomoea schulziana + +in habit, leaves and tendency of inflorescence to become paniculate but distinguished by the suburceolate corollas of a distinct fuchsia colour, the limb reduced to five very short lobes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5B/87/515B87B6FF80FFCBFF63A8D2FAD8FB7F.xml b/data/51/5B/87/515B87B6FF80FFCBFF63A8D2FAD8FB7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bf244eb28c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5B/87/515B87B6FF80FFCBFF63A8D2FAD8FB7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,533 @@ + + + +Variegated mud-loving beetles (Heteroceridae) of Russia and adjacent countries genus Augyles of European part of Russia and Caucasus Region + + + +Author + +Sazhnev, Alexey S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-21 + + +5209 + + +5 + + +581 +593 + + + +journal article +193690 +10.11646/zootaxa.5209.5.5 +5369c11d-8ad5-41a8-969e-70acd8d39479 +1175-5326 +7340995 +7E3024CE-8580-4C55-AFBC-3A8EF6FB9F7D + + + + + + + +Augyles +( +Augyles +) +sericans +( +Kiesenwetter, 1843 +) + + + + + + + += + +Augyles scutellatus +( +Motschulsky, 1854 +) + + + += + +Augyles vitticollis +(Reitter, 1884) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Material examined. + +18 exs. + +AZERBAIJAN +. + + +Qabala District + +: +Nidzh +vill, shore of +Turianchay River +, +38°34'58.6"N +48°47'38.2"E +, + +6.06.2017 + +, leg. +A.A. Prokin + +, + +1 ex. +( +IBIW +); + +Lankaran District + +: +Lenkoran +, leg. +Leder +( +Reitter +) + +, + +2 exs. +, as + +Augyles scutellatus +(ZISP) + +; +Alekseevka +vill., +Hirkan National Park +, at light, + +11.07.1978 + +, leg. +V.V. Belov + +, + +1 ex. +( +IBIW +), same place, + +13.07.1978 + +, leg. +V.V. Belov + +, + +1 ex. +( +IBIW +), same place, + +15.07.1978 + +, leg. +V.V. Belov + +, + +1 ex. +( +IBIW +). + +GEORGIA +. + + +Mtskheta-Mtianeti Krai + +: +Mtskheta Distr. +, +Kura River +opposite +Dzegvi +vill., +41°51.199'N +44°35.737'E +, + +10.08.2016 + +, leg. +D. Palatov + +, + +3 exs. +( +IBIW +). + +Samtskhe +– +Javakheti Krai + +: +Borjomi +, + +3.05.1911 + +, unknown collector + +, + +1 ex. +( +ZISP +). + +RUSSIA +. + + +Dagestan Republic + +: +Magaramkent Distr. +, +State Nature Zakaznik +“Samursky”, 15– + +17.05.2015 + +, leg. +E.V. Ilyina + +, + +1 ex. +( +IBIW +), 29– + +30.07.2015 + +, leg. +E.V. Ilyina + +, + +1 ex. +( +IBIW +); +Magaramkent Distr. +, +Gazardkam-Kazmalar +vill., + +19.07.2014 + +, leg. +E.V. Ilyina + +, + +2 exs. +( +IBIW +); +Magaramkent Distr. +, +Tagirkent-Kazmalar +vill., + +20.07.2014 + +, leg. +E.V. Ilyina + +, + +1 ex. +( +IBIW +). + +Krasnodar Krai + +: +Cauc. +occ., +Adler +, 08, leg. +Dr. Lgocki + +, + +1 ex. +, as + +Augyles scutellatus +(ZISP) + +; +Tuapse Distr. +, env. +Tuapse +, +Agoy River +, +44.15°N +, +39.06°E +, + +20.08.2016 + +, leg. +A.A. Prokin + +, + +1 ex. +( +IBIW +); +Sochi +, +Adlersky Distr. +, +Adler +, +Mzymta River +, 2– + +3.09.2004 + +, leg. +S.A. Svobodny + +, + +2 exs. +( +IBIW +). + +Orenburg Oblast +: + +Gaysiy Distr. +, +Khmelevka +vill., at light, + +8.05.2012 + +leg. +A.S. Ukrainsky + +, + +1 ex. +( +IBIW +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in European +Russia +and Caucasus. CT: + +RZN +VL: +MAR/TAT +ST: +AST +CA: +DAG KRD +UR: +ORB ( +Jacobson 1913 +; +Zaitsev 1916 +; +Lebedev 1925 +; + +Litovkin +et al. +2013 + +; +Sazhnev 2014 +; Sazhnev & Shapovalov 2016; Sazhnev 2017; +Sazhnev & Ilyina 2017 +; +Sazhnev & Kozminykh 2019 +). + + + +Azerbaijan + +: Agdash (Geok Tepe) ( +Zaitsev 1946 +, +1953 +; Sazhnev 2018b), Elisabethpol Governorate (including as + +Augyles scutellatus + +) ( +Jacobson 1913 +), +Ganja +(Kirovabad, as + +Augyles vitticollis + +) ( +Zaitsev 1946 +), +Lankaran +(as + +Augyles vitticollis + +) ( +Zaitsev 1946 +), Talysh (as + +Augyles scutellatus + +) ( +Jacobson 1913 +); + +Georgia + +: Borjomi ( +Zaitsev 1946 +, +1953 +), Khashuri (Mikhailovo) ( +Schneider & Leder 1877 +; +Zaitsev 1946 +), +Kvemo Kartli Krai +(Bolnisi—former Ekaterinenpheld, including as + +Augyles vitticollis + +) ( +Zaitsev 1946 +), Matani ( +Zaitsev 1946 +, +1953 +), +Tbilisi +( +Tiflis +, including as + +Augyles scutellatus + +) ( +Jacobson 1913 +). + + +Distribution. +European species (described from +Switzerland +), distributed in Caucasus, Near East ( +Israel +, +Syria +) ( +Mascagni, 2016 +; +Sazhnev 2020 +). + + + + +Remarks +. By F.A. +Zaitsev (1946) +typical material of + +Augyles scutellatus +( +Motschulsky, 1854 +) + +was studied and this taxon to + +Augyles sericans + +was synonymized. Since + +Augyles vitticollis +(Reitter 1884) + +is junior synonym of + +Augyles scutellatus +( +Mascagni 2016 +) + +, both taxons should be referred to synonyms of + +Augyles sericans + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5B/87/515B87B6FF80FFCBFF63AD7EFCC0F890.xml b/data/51/5B/87/515B87B6FF80FFCBFF63AD7EFCC0F890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c8ccd0e984 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5B/87/515B87B6FF80FFCBFF63AD7EFCC0F890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Variegated mud-loving beetles (Heteroceridae) of Russia and adjacent countries genus Augyles of European part of Russia and Caucasus Region + + + +Author + +Sazhnev, Alexey S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-21 + + +5209 + + +5 + + +581 +593 + + + +journal article +193690 +10.11646/zootaxa.5209.5.5 +5369c11d-8ad5-41a8-969e-70acd8d39479 +1175-5326 +7340995 +7E3024CE-8580-4C55-AFBC-3A8EF6FB9F7D + + + + + + + +Augyles +( +Augyles +) +turanicus +( +Reitter, 1887 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +37 exs. + +AZERBAIJAN +. + + +Baku + +: +Sangachal +, shore of +Caspian Sea +, +40°09'39.53"N +49°28'20.53"E +, + +6.06.2013 + +, leg. +D.G. Kasatkin + +, + +5 exs. +( +IBIW +); +Gobustal +, + +6.06.2013 + +, leg. +I.V. Shokhin +& +D.G. Kasatkin + +, + +8 exs. +( +IBIW +). + +RUSSIA +. + + +Dagestan Republic + +: +Magaramkent Distr. +, +State Nature Zakaznik +“Samursky”, 15– + +17.05.2015 + +, leg. +E.V. Ilyina + +, + +7 exs. +( +IBIW +); +Magaramkent Distr. +, estuary of +Samur River +, +Caspian Sea +coast, at light, + +5.06.2013 + +, leg. +E.V. Ilyina + +, + +7 exs. +( +IBIW +); +Magaramkent Distr. +, +Gazardkam-Kazmalar +vill., + +19.07.2014 + +, leg. +E.V. Ilyina + +, + +9 exs. +( +IBIW +); +Magaramkent Distr. +, +Tagirkent-Kazmalar +vill., + +20.07.2014 + +, leg. +E.V. Ilyina + +, + +1 ex. +( +IBIW +) + +. + + + + +Distribution in Caucasus. CA: +DAG ( +Sazhnev 2016b +, 2017; +Sazhnev & Ilyina 2017 +). + + + +Azerbaijan + +: +Baku +(Sazhnev 2018b); + +Georgia + +( +Mascagni 2016 +). + + +Distribution. +The species was from +Turkmenistan +, distributed in Caucasus, Near East (Arab Emirates, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Syria +, +Saudi Arabia +), Asian +Turkey +, Middle Asia ( +Kazakhstan +, Kirgizstan, +Turkmenistan +and +Uzbekistan +) and North Africa ( +Algeria +) ( +Mascagni 2016 +; +Sazhnev 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5B/87/515B87B6FF81FFCAFF63A95CFEFEFC75.xml b/data/51/5B/87/515B87B6FF81FFCAFF63A95CFEFEFC75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a03c090b959 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5B/87/515B87B6FF81FFCAFF63A95CFEFEFC75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Variegated mud-loving beetles (Heteroceridae) of Russia and adjacent countries genus Augyles of European part of Russia and Caucasus Region + + + +Author + +Sazhnev, Alexey S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-21 + + +5209 + + +5 + + +581 +593 + + + +journal article +193690 +10.11646/zootaxa.5209.5.5 +5369c11d-8ad5-41a8-969e-70acd8d39479 +1175-5326 +7340995 +7E3024CE-8580-4C55-AFBC-3A8EF6FB9F7D + + + + + + + +Augyles +( +Augyles +) +marmota +(Kiesenwetter, 1850) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +4 exs. + +RUSSIA +: + + +Orenburg Oblast +: + +Orenburg +, bank of +Ural River +, +Petropavovskaya Grove +, at light, + +15.07.2012 + +, leg. +A.S. Ukrainsky + +, + +4 exs. +( +IBIW +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in European +Russia +and Caucasus: VL: + +SAM +UR: +ORB ( + +Litovkin +et al. +2013 + +: as + +Augyles +sp. + +; +Sazhnev & Kozminykh 2019 +). + + + +Armenia + +( +Mascagni 2016 +). + + +Distribution. +Species distributed in Europe (including southern Ural) Asian +Turkey +, +Mongolia +and North Africa ( +Mascagni 2016 +; +Sazhnev & Kozminykh 2019 +). + + + + +Remarks +. Comparison of examined specimens (as well as Mongolian specimens) with European material and +types +is required. The diagnosis of the taxon + +Augyles marmota + +and the list of its synonyms needs revision. It is possible that more than one species is hidden under this name. + + + +[ + +Augyles +( +Augyles +) +nebulosus +( +Kuwert, 1890 +) + +] + + + + + +Distribution in Caucasus. + +Azerbaijan + +: Agdash (Aresh, Geok Tepe), +Mingachevir +( +Zaitsev 1946 +; Sazhnev 2018b). + + +Distribution. +The species was described from +Turkmenistan +( +Kuwert, 1890 +), is distributed in Caucasus ( +Azerbaijan +) and Middle Asia ( +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +) ( +Mascagni 2016 +). + + + + +Remarks +. There is no indication for +Azerbaijan +in the Palaearctic Catalogue ( +Mascagni 2016 +), it is necessary to add +E: +AB. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5B/87/515B87B6FF81FFCAFF63AC66FDC7F9E2.xml b/data/51/5B/87/515B87B6FF81FFCAFF63AC66FDC7F9E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1ef1e5fe53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5B/87/515B87B6FF81FFCAFF63AC66FDC7F9E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Variegated mud-loving beetles (Heteroceridae) of Russia and adjacent countries genus Augyles of European part of Russia and Caucasus Region + + + +Author + +Sazhnev, Alexey S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-21 + + +5209 + + +5 + + +581 +593 + + + +journal article +193690 +10.11646/zootaxa.5209.5.5 +5369c11d-8ad5-41a8-969e-70acd8d39479 +1175-5326 +7340995 +7E3024CE-8580-4C55-AFBC-3A8EF6FB9F7D + + + + + + + +Augyles +( +Augyles +) +obliteratus +( +Kiesenwetter, 1843 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +8 exs. + +CRIMEA +. + +Donuzlav bay +, +Krasnoyarskoe +vill., + +24.07.2016 + +, leg. +V.V. Shaporinsky + +, + +1 ex. +( +IBIW +). + +RUSSIA +. + + +Astrakhan Oblast +: + +Krasnoyarsky Distr. +, env, +Dosang +vill., +Akhtuba River +, +46°54'30.50"N +47°54'25.50"E +, at light, 1– + +8.05.2011 + +, leg. +I.A. Zabaluev + +, + +1 ex. +( +IBIW +); same place, in sediments, + +28.04.2014 + +, leg. +A. Zaitsev +& +M. Pilipenko + +, + +1 ex. +( +ZMMU +); +Akhtubinsky Distr. +, +Bolkhuny +vill., bank of +Akhtuba River +, + +17.07.2014 + +, leg. +E.A. Negrobova + +, + +1 ex. +( +IBIW +). + +Karachay-Cherkess Republic + +: +Urup Distr. +, +Urup River +near +Pregradnoye +vill., +43°58'25.2"N +41°12'04.7"E +, + +15.08.2016 + +, leg. +A.A. Prokin + +, + +1 ex. +( +IBIW +); + +Dagestan Republic + +: +Magaramkent Distr. +, +Gazardkam-Kazmalar +vill., + +19.07.2014 + +, leg. +E.V. Ilyina + +, + +2 exs. +( +IBIW +). + +Orenburg Oblast +: + +Gaysiy Distr. +, +Khmelevka +vill., at light, + +7.05.2012 + +leg. +A.S. Ukrainsky + +, + +1 ex. +( +IBIW +); +Orenburg +, bank of +Ural River +, +Petropavovskaya Grove +, at light, + +15.07.2012 + +, leg. +A.S. Ukrainsky + +, + +1 ex. +( +IBIW +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in European +Russia +and Caucasus. ST: + +AST +CA: +DAG KCH +UR: +ORB (Sazhnev 2017; +Sazhnev & Ilyina 2017 +; +Sazhnev & Kozminykh 2019 +) + + + +Georgia + +( +Mascagni 2016 +). + + +Distribution. +The species was described from +Iraq +, is distributed in South Europe, Caucasus, Near East ( +Iraq +, +Iran +, +Syria +, +Yemen +), Asian +Turkey +, Middle Asia ( +Afghanistan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +) and +Mongolia +( +Mascagni 2016 +; +Sazhnev 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5B/87/515B87B6FF81FFCAFF63AEF9FBE0F85E.xml b/data/51/5B/87/515B87B6FF81FFCAFF63AEF9FBE0F85E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5337a62ea9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5B/87/515B87B6FF81FFCAFF63AEF9FBE0F85E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Variegated mud-loving beetles (Heteroceridae) of Russia and adjacent countries genus Augyles of European part of Russia and Caucasus Region + + + +Author + +Sazhnev, Alexey S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-21 + + +5209 + + +5 + + +581 +593 + + + +journal article +193690 +10.11646/zootaxa.5209.5.5 +5369c11d-8ad5-41a8-969e-70acd8d39479 +1175-5326 +7340995 +7E3024CE-8580-4C55-AFBC-3A8EF6FB9F7D + + + + + + +[ + +Augyles +( +Augyles +) +pruinosus +( +Kiesenwetter, 1851 +) + +] + + + + + + +Material examined. + +2 exs. + +AZERBAIJAN +. + + +Lankaran District + +: +Lenkoran +, leg. +Leder +(Reitter) + +, + +1 ex. +, ( +ZISP +); + +Masally Distr. +: + +Goryachie +vody, +Vilyash-chay River +, + +20.08.1932 + +, leg. +Znoyko + +, + +1 ex. +( +ZISP +) + +. + + + + +Distribution in Caucasus. + +Azerbaijan + +(this paper). + + +Distribution. +The species was described from +France +, is distributed in Europe, Near East ( +Iran +, +Iraq +), Caucasus ( +Azerbaijan +), Asian +Turkey +and Middle Asia ( +Afghanistan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +) ( +Mascagni 2016 +). + + + + +Remarks +. The species recorded for +Azerbaijan +(add +E: +AB) for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5B/87/515B87B6FF82FFCAFF63AD7FFD0AFF40.xml b/data/51/5B/87/515B87B6FF82FFCAFF63AD7FFD0AFF40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d16f3f597b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5B/87/515B87B6FF82FFCAFF63AD7FFD0AFF40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +Variegated mud-loving beetles (Heteroceridae) of Russia and adjacent countries genus Augyles of European part of Russia and Caucasus Region + + + +Author + +Sazhnev, Alexey S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-21 + + +5209 + + +5 + + +581 +593 + + + +journal article +193690 +10.11646/zootaxa.5209.5.5 +5369c11d-8ad5-41a8-969e-70acd8d39479 +1175-5326 +7340995 +7E3024CE-8580-4C55-AFBC-3A8EF6FB9F7D + + + + + + + +Augyles +( +Augyles +) +maritimus +( +Guérin-Méneville, 1844 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +22 exs. +ABKHAZIA. +Sukhumi +, + +30.03.1960 + +leg. +Chernyshev + +, + +1 ex. +( +IBIW +); +Bzyb’ River +near +Pitsunda +, +43°11'34.4"N +40°17'14.6"E +, leg. +A.A. Prokin + +, + +7 exs. +( +IBIW +). + +AZERBAIJAN +. + + +Lankaran District + +: +Avrora +vill., +Hirkan National Park +, at light, + +4.05.1980 + +, leg. +S.G. Korolev + +, + +1 ex. +( +IBIW +). + +RUSSIA +. + + +Astrakhan Oblast +: + +Krasnoyarsky Distr. +, env, +Dosang +vill., at light, + +8.05.2009 + +, leg. +A.V. Kovalev + + +4 exs. +( +IBIW +, +ZISP +); same place, +Akhtuba River +, +46°54'30.50"N +47°54'25.50"E +, at light, 1– + +8.05.2011 + +, leg. +I.A. Zabaluev + +, + +2 exs. +( +IBIW +). + +KarachayCherkess Republic + +: +Urup Distr. +, +Urup River +near +Pregradnoye +vill., +43°58'25.2"N +41°12'04.7"E +, + +15.08.2016 + +, leg. +A.A. Prokin + +, + +4 exs. +( +IBIW +). + +Krasnodar Krai + +: + +3 km +N Aderbievka + +vill., W slope of +Kotsekhur mountain range +, shore of +Aderba River +, +h +~ + +160 m + +, 44˚37’52"N 38˚06’06"E, + +3.05.2016 + +, 1 ex, +K.V. Makarov +& +O.L. Makarova +leg. ( +IBIW +) + +. + + +Republic +of +North Ossetia-Alania + +: +Alagirsky Distr. +, +Barzikau +vill., shore of +Fiagdon River +, +h +≈ + +1200 m + +, +42°50'37"N +44°18'44"E +, + +11.05.2016 + +, leg. +A.S. Sazhnev + +, + +1 ex. +( +IBIW +). + +Saratov Oblast + +: [ +Saratov +Uezd +], on the clay bank, + +2.06.1900 + +, leg. +A.I. Jakovlev + +, + +1 ex. +( +ZISP +). + +Ulyanovsk Oblast +: + +Novospassky Distr. +, + +3 km +E of Marievka + +vill., +53°08'N +48°09'E +, + +114 m + +, + +7.07.2009 + +, leg. +A.V. Kovalev + +, + +1 ex. +( +IBIW +). + +CRIMEA +. + +Tauria +, + +14.06.1911 + +, leg. +V. Pliginskiy + +, 1 ex ( +ZISP +). + + + + + +Distribution in European +Russia +and Caucasus. ST: + +AST SAR* +VL: +SAM ULY +CA: +KCH KRD NOS ( + +Isaev +et al. +2001 + +; +Sazhnev 2014 +, 2017; +Sazhnev & Prokin 2022 +). + + + +Crimea + +(state with limited recognition); +Abkhazia +(state with limited recognition); + +Azerbaijan + +(Sazhnev 2018b). + + +Distribution. +West-Palearctic species was described from +France +, distributed in Europe, Caucasus, Near East ( +Syria +), Asian +Turkey +and North Africa ( +Mascagni 2016 +; +Sazhnev 2020 +). + + + + +Remarks +. The species recorded for +Saratov Oblast +for the first time. This species was recorded from +Crimea +[Tauria] as + +Augyles obliteratus +(Plyginskiy 1928) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5B/87/515B87B6FF83FFC9FF63AEFCFB64FB7C.xml b/data/51/5B/87/515B87B6FF83FFC9FF63AEFCFB64FB7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31eb73bff3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5B/87/515B87B6FF83FFC9FF63AEFCFB64FB7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,695 @@ + + + +Variegated mud-loving beetles (Heteroceridae) of Russia and adjacent countries genus Augyles of European part of Russia and Caucasus Region + + + +Author + +Sazhnev, Alexey S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-21 + + +5209 + + +5 + + +581 +593 + + + +journal article +193690 +10.11646/zootaxa.5209.5.5 +5369c11d-8ad5-41a8-969e-70acd8d39479 +1175-5326 +7340995 +7E3024CE-8580-4C55-AFBC-3A8EF6FB9F7D + + + + + + + +Augyles +( +Augyles +) +intermedius +( +Kiesenwetter, 1843 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +36 exs. + +RUSSIA +. + + +Kaluga Oblast +: + +Kirovsky Distr. +, +Berezhki +vill., +54°07'16.0"N +34°26'29.0"E +, at light, 27– + +28.06.2016 + +, leg. +V.V. Perov + +, + +3 exs. +( +IBIW +). + +Komi Republic + +: +Ust-Tsilemsky Distr. +, +Ust-Tsilma +vill., + +29.08.1904 + +, leg. +Zhuravsky + +, + +1 ex. +( +ZISP +); +Syktyvkar +, +Vezhdino +vill., + +20.07.1991 + +, leg. +A. Zheleznyakov + +, + +3 exs. +( +MPSU +). + +Krasnodar Krai + +: +Novorossiysk +, + +18.08.1878 + +( + +var. +basimaculatus +Reitter, 1908 + +) + +, unknown collector, + +1 ex. +( +ZISP +). + +Leningrad Oblast +: + +Kingiseppsky Distr. +, +Romanovka +vill., env. +Kingisepp +( +Yamburg +), 30– + +31.05.1904 + +, leg. +Barovsky + +, + +4 exs. +( +ZISP +). + +Moscow Oblast + +: [ +Klinsky +uezd, +Babkovo +], + +3.06.1905 + + +, D.S., + +1 ex. +( +ZISP +); + +23 km +W Zvenigorod + +, env. +Glubokoe Lake +, at light, + +14.06.1998 + +, leg. +A.O. Bieńkowski + +, + +2 exs. +( +PCB +); + +5 km +N Zelenograd + +, +Nikolskoe +vill., at light, + +23.06.2006 + +, leg. +A.O. Bieńkowski + +, + +1 ex. +( +PCB +). + +Nenets +Autonomous Okrug + +: +Gulf of Khaydypur +, More-Yu +River +, 7– + +15.08.2015 + +, leg. +O. Makarova +& +N. Bizin + +, + +2 exs. +( +MSPU +). + +Nizhniy Novgorod Oblast + +: +Arzamas Distr. +, +Volchikha +vill., [Gorbatovsky uezd], 4– + +9.05.1894 + +, leg. +Jacobson + +, + +1 ex. +( +ZISP +). + +Saint Petersburg +: + +Lesnoy +, + +20.05.1862 + +, leg. +А. Moravits + +, + +1 ex. +( +ZISP +); env. +Pavlovsk +, + +5.06.1906 + +, leg. +V. Barovsky + +, + +2 exs. +( +ZISP +). + +Saratov Oblast + +: +Tatishchevo Distr. +, env. +Storozhovka +vill., +Kurdyum River +, + +4.09.2014 + +, leg. +I.A. Zabaluev + +, + +1 ex. +( +IBIW +). + +Tambov Oblast + +: + +20 km +NNE +Tambov + +, +Zarechie +vill., at light, + +16.08.2008 + +, leg. +R.N. Ishin + +, + +1 ex. +( +PCL +). + +Tver Oblast + +: +Bologoe +, + +26.06.1903 + + +, unknown collector, + +1 ex. +( +ZISP +). + +Ulyanovsk Oblast +: + +Radishchevsky Distr. +, + +6 km +N Vyazovka + +vill., saline steppe, + +3.05.2005 + +, leg. +A.Yu. Isaev + +, + +1 ex. +( +ZISP +); +Radishchevsky Distr. +, + +8 km +S Vyazovka + +vill., + +29.06.2008 + +, leg. +A.V. Kovalev + +, + +1 ex. +( +ZISP +). + +Vladmir Oblast +: + +Murmansky Distr. +, +Berdishchevo +, unknown collector + +, + +1 ex. +( +ZISP +). + +Vologda Oblast + +: +Vozhegodsky Distr. +, env. +Gridino +vill., sand bank +Vozhega River +, + +31.07.2016 + +, leg. +D. Vtorushin + +, + +1 ex. +( +IBIW +). + +Yaroslavl Oblast + +: +Yaroslavl +, + +10.05.1923 + + +, unknown collector, + +1 ex. +( +ZMMU +), same place, + +14.05.1923 + + +, unknown collector, + +1 ex. +( +ZMMU +); +Rostov Distr. +, +Melenki station +, + +4.06.2006 + +, leg. +V.D. Titov + +, + +1 ex. +( +YMR +); +Uglich Distr. +, env. +Uglich +, +Uglich Reservoir +, + +23.05.1999 + +, leg. +Maslov + +, + +1 ex. +( +YMR +); +Uglich Distr. +, +Meteevo +vill., +Uleyma River +, + +14.06.1997 + +, leg. +D.V. Vlasov + +, + +1 ex. +( +YMR +); +Yaroslavl Distr. +, + +9.08.1926 + +, leg. +Jakovlev + +, + +2 exs. +( +ZISP +); +Yaroslavl Distr. +, +Berditsyno +vill., + +3.05.1989 + +, leg. +A. Jakovlev + +, + +1 ex. +( +ZISP +); +Yaroslavl Distr. +, +Belkino +vill., +Tallitsa River +, + +2.07.1999 + +, leg. +D.V. Vlasov + +, + +1 ex. +( +YMR +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in European +Russia +and Caucasus. NT: + +KAR NEN SPB VLG +CT: +KÖN KLG MOS NNO* NOV TAM* TVR* VLD YAR +VL: +TAT ULY +ST: +LIP SAR +CA: +KRD (Novorossiysk) +UR: +EKB KOM ( +Motschulsky 1854 +; +Lindemann 1871 +; Yakovlev 1902; +Zaitsev 1907 +, +1916 +, +1946 +; +Jacobson 1913 +; Zaitsev 1915, 1915a, 1930; +Lebedev 1925 +; +Bercio & Folwaczny 1979 +; +Semyonov 2009 +; +Tsurikov 2009 +; + +Litovkin +et al. +2013 + +; +Sazhnev 2016a +, 2017, 2018; Sazhnev & Shapovalov 2016; Sazhnev +et al. +2019; +Sazhnev & Kozminykh 2019 +). + + +Distribution. +Holarctic species ( +Charpentier 1979 +; +Mascagni 2016 +) with a disjunction of the range on the Black Sea coast of the North Caucasus ( +Zaitsev 1946 +). Species was described from +Germany +, distributed in North and Central Europe, Central Asia (northern +Kazakhstan +and +Mongolia +), West and East Siberia, Russian Far East, North America ( +Mascagni 2016 +; +Sazhnev 2020 +). + + + + +Remarks +. The first record this species for Caucasus was make as + +Augyles seriepilosus +Motschulsky, 1860 +( +Zaitsev 1916 +) + +, which F.A. Zaitsev considered as probably synonym of + +Augyles intermedius + +species ( +Zaitsev 1946 +). But + +Augyles seriepilosus + +(species dubius) was described from East Siberia (Transbaikal +Region +) ( +Motschulsky 1860 +), specimen of « + +Augyles seriepilosus + +» with Motschulsky labels is in ZISP collection, and it possible refers to Asian species + +Augyles interspidulus +( +Charpentier, 1979 +) + +. + + +The species recorded for +Nizhniy Novgorod, Tambov and Tver +Oblasts for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5B/87/515B87B6FF84FFC8FF63AF3EFEC8F9E0.xml b/data/51/5B/87/515B87B6FF84FFC8FF63AF3EFEC8F9E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39542b3ea90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5B/87/515B87B6FF84FFC8FF63AF3EFEC8F9E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,816 @@ + + + +Variegated mud-loving beetles (Heteroceridae) of Russia and adjacent countries genus Augyles of European part of Russia and Caucasus Region + + + +Author + +Sazhnev, Alexey S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-21 + + +5209 + + +5 + + +581 +593 + + + +journal article +193690 +10.11646/zootaxa.5209.5.5 +5369c11d-8ad5-41a8-969e-70acd8d39479 +1175-5326 +7340995 +7E3024CE-8580-4C55-AFBC-3A8EF6FB9F7D + + + + + + + +Augyles +( +Augyles +) +hispidulus +( +Kiesenwetter, 1843 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +250 exs. + +RUSSIA +. + + +Astrakhan Oblast +: + +Enotaevsky Distr. +, +Zamyany +vill., at light, + +16.09.2007 + +, leg. +O.G. Brekhov + +, + +30 exs. +( +IBIW +). + +Ivanovo Oblast +: + +Pestryakovsky Distr. +, +Purezhka River +, +56°28'30.3"N +42°38'4.2"E +, at light, 24– + +25.06.2011 + +, leg. +D.V. Potanin +, +2 exs. +( +IBIW +) + +. + + +Kaliningrad Oblast +: + +Nemansky Distr. +, + +3 km +E of Bolshoe Selo + +vill., +Neman River + +, + +55°03'07.3"N +22°09'02.1"E +, + +12.06.2019 + +, leg. +A.A. Przhiboro +, +12 exs. +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Kirov Oblast +: + +Kilzemsky Distr. +, +Tautovo +vill., +Kilmez River +, + +7.06.2005 + +, leg. +E.A. Korobeynikova +, +1 ex. +( +IBIW +) + +. + + +Leningrad Oblast +: + +Kingiseppsky Distr. +, +Kingisepp +( +Yamburg +), + +6.07.1904 + +, leg. +Barovsky +, +2 exs. +( +ZISP +) + +; + +Gatchinsky Distr. +, env. +Malkovoe +vill., +Suyda River +, + +16.07.2018 + +, leg. +A.G. Koval +, +3 exs. +( +VIZR +) + +. + + +Lipetsk Oblast + +: +Eletsky Distr. +, +30 km +E from +Elets +, +Don River +left bank, on sand, + +26.07.2004 + +leg. +A.O. Bieńkowski +, +1 ex. +( +PCB +) + +. + + +Republic +of +Mari El + +: +Tsaryovokokshaysky Uyezd +, + +12.07.1913 + +, unknown collector, +1 ex. +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Moscow Oblast +: + +Serpukhovsky Distr. +, + +3 km +W of Luzhi + +vill., + +18.07.2011 + +, leg. +A.V. Matveev +, +1 ex. +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Nizhniy Novgorod Oblast +: + +Dzerzhinsky Distr. +, +Gavrilovka +vill. + +6.07.2013 + +, leg. +D.V. Potanin +, +8 exs. +( +IBIW +) + +. + + +Perm Krai +: + +Perm +, +Balmoshnaya River +, +soil traps +, 17.09.– + +5.10.2017 + +, leg. +V.O. Kozminykh +, +1 ex. +( +IBIW +) + +. + + +Rostov Oblast + +: +Sholokhovsky Distr. +, +Kruzhilinsky +vill., at light, 26– + +30.06.2003 + +, leg. +O.V. Brekhov +, +2 exs. +( +IBIW +) + +; + +Sholokhovsky Distr. +, +Vyoshinskaya +vill., at light, 3– + +4.07.2003 + +, leg. +O.V. Brekhov +, +2 exs. +( +IBIW +) + +. + +Ryazan Oblast +: +Spassky Distr. +, +Brykin Bor +vill., bank of +Pra River + +, + +54°42'48.1"N +40°51'10.8"E +, on sand, + +28.06.2017 + +, leg. +A.S. Sazhnev +, +2 exs. +( +IBIW +) + +. + + +Saratov Oblast +: + +Lysogorsky Distr. +, + +3 km +NE Semyonovka + +vill., bank of +Medveditsa River +, on sand, 25– + +28.06.2012 + +, leg. +A.S. Sazhnev +, +13 exs. +( +IBIW +) + +; + +Voskresensky Distr. +, Sinodskoe vill., +Tereshka River + +, + +51°58'06.4"N +46°39'44.5"E +, + +15.07.2012 + +, leg. +N.V. Rodnev +, +3 exs. +( +IBIW +) + +; + +Balashovsky Distr. +, +Repnoe +vill., pools, + +29.05.2017 + +, leg. +A.N. Volodchenko +, +1 ex. +( +IBIW +) + +. + + +Republic +of +Tatarstan + +: +Kazan +, +Gavrilova +str., +Kazanka River +, on sand, + +13.07.2010 + +, leg. +D.A. Klyomin +, +1 ex. +( +IBIW +) + +. + + +Vladimir Oblast +: + +Vozhegodsky Distr. +, +Grudino +( +Zarechie +) vill., sandy bank of +Vozhega River +, + +28.07.2016 + +, leg. +D. Vtorushin +, +81 exs. +( +IBIW +) + +, + +same place, + +31.07.2016 + +, leg. +D. Vtorushin +, +55 exs. +( +IBIW +) + +. + + +Volgograd Oblast +: + +Uryupinsky Distr. +, +5 km +W pf +Mikhaylovskaya +vill., bank of +Medveditsa River +, + +21.06.2011 + +, leg. +A.V. Matveev +, 1 ex ( +ZISP +) + +. + +Ilovlinsky Distr. +, +Baybaev +vill., at light, + +23.05.2002 + +, leg. +O.G. Brekhov +, +1 ex. +( +PCBr +) + +. + + +Voronezh Oblast +: + +Novousmansky Distr. +, + +2 km +W Maklok + +vill., bank of +Usmanka River +(env. +Chistoe Lake +), sand, + +12.07.2016 + +, leg. +A.S. Sazhnev +, +10 exs. +( +IBIW +) + +. + + +Yaroslavl Oblast +: + +Yaroslavsky Distr. +, +Krasnye Tkachi +settlement, bank of +Kotorosl River +, + +5.06.1993 + +, leg. +D.V. Vlasov +, +3 exs. +( +YMR +) + +; + +Nekouzsky Distr. +, +Borok +settlement, +Radovsky Island +, sandy bank of +Rybinskoe Reservoir +, + +14.06.2016 + +, leg. +A.S. Sazhnev +, +13 exs. +( +IBIW +) + +. + + +Addition material. + +10 exs. + +KAZAKHSTAN +. + + +Aktyubinsk Oblast +: + +[Uralsk Oblast: Temirsky Ueazd], +Chatarly River +, + +6.06.1908 + +, leg. +B. Uvarov +& +D. Borodin + +, + +2 ex. +( +ZISP +); same place, necropolis +Daumshar +, + +9.06.1908 + +, leg. +B. Uvarov +& +D. Borodin + +, + +3 exs. +( +ZISP +); same place, +Kokdzhida +sands, + +10.06.1908 + +, leg. +B. Uvarov +& +D. Borodin + +, + +1 ex. +( +ZISP +); same place, + +17.06.1908 + +, leg. +B. Uvarov +& +D. Borodin + +, + +4 ex. +( +ZISP +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in European +Russia +. NT: + +ARH SPB VLG +CT: +IVA KIR KOS KÖN MOS NNO* RZN +TUL +VLD YAR +VL: +CHV MAR MRD SAM TAT +ST: +AST LIP ROS SAR VOL* VRN +UR: +ORB PER ( +Lindemann 1871 +; Zaitzev 1907; +Pomerantsev 1908 +; +Jacobson 1913 +; +Lebedev 1925 +; +Gussakovsky 1926 +; +Semyonov, 2009 +; +Tsurikov 2009 +; +Alekseev & Shapoval 2019 +; +Litovkin 2012 +; + +Litovkin +et al. +, 2013 + +; Dedyukhin & Kholmogorova, 2014; +Sazhnev 2014 +, +2016c +, 2018c; +Egorov 2019 +; +Sazhnev & Kozminykh 2019 +; + +Sazhnev +et al. +, 2018 + +; + +Egorov +et al. +, 2020 + +) + + +Distribution. +The species was described from +Austria +, distributed in Europe, Near East ( +Israel +, +Iraq +), Asian +Turkey +, and Middle Asia ( +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +) ( +Mascagni 2016 +). Records from the south Siberia and the Russian Far East ( +Kirejtshuk 2001 +) should be attributed to other species of the + +Augyles cribratellus + +species group +sensu +Charpentier (1965) +(Sazhnev 2018c). The record of this species from Issyk-Kul hollow in +Kyrgyzstan +( +Ovchinnikov 1996 +) require verification ( +Litovkin & Sazhnev 2018 +). + + + + +Remarks +. The species recorded for two subjects of +Russia +( +Nizhniy Novgorod +and +Volgograd +Oblasts) for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5B/87/515B87B6FF84FFCFFF63A9F2FCF8FD10.xml b/data/51/5B/87/515B87B6FF84FFCFFF63A9F2FCF8FD10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb0efcb78fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5B/87/515B87B6FF84FFCFFF63A9F2FCF8FD10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Variegated mud-loving beetles (Heteroceridae) of Russia and adjacent countries genus Augyles of European part of Russia and Caucasus Region + + + +Author + +Sazhnev, Alexey S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-21 + + +5209 + + +5 + + +581 +593 + + + +journal article +193690 +10.11646/zootaxa.5209.5.5 +5369c11d-8ad5-41a8-969e-70acd8d39479 +1175-5326 +7340995 +7E3024CE-8580-4C55-AFBC-3A8EF6FB9F7D + + + + + + +[ + +Augyles +( +Augyles +) +dilutissimus +( +Reitter, 1887 +) + +] + + + + + + +Distribution in Caucasus. + +Azerbaijan + +( +Skalický 1998 +; Sazhnev 2018b). + + +Distribution. +The species was described from +China +( +Xinjiang +) ( +Reitter 1887 +), distributed in Middle Asia ( +Kazakhstan +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkmenistan +), Near East ( +Israel +, +Iran +, +Iraq +) ( +Derwesh 1965 +; +Mascagni 2016 +; +Litovkin & Sazhnev 2018 +) and Caucasus ( +Azerbaijan +) ( +Skalický 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5B/87/515B87B6FF84FFCFFF63AA92FE23F8BC.xml b/data/51/5B/87/515B87B6FF84FFCFFF63AA92FE23F8BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a909b66af0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5B/87/515B87B6FF84FFCFFF63AA92FE23F8BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +Variegated mud-loving beetles (Heteroceridae) of Russia and adjacent countries genus Augyles of European part of Russia and Caucasus Region + + + +Author + +Sazhnev, Alexey S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-21 + + +5209 + + +5 + + +581 +593 + + + +journal article +193690 +10.11646/zootaxa.5209.5.5 +5369c11d-8ad5-41a8-969e-70acd8d39479 +1175-5326 +7340995 +7E3024CE-8580-4C55-AFBC-3A8EF6FB9F7D + + + + + + + +Augyles +( +Augyles +) +flavidus +( +Rossi, 1794 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +52 exs. + +GEORGIA +. + + +Mtskheta-Mtianeti Krai + +: +Mtskheta Distr. +, +Kura River +opposite +Dzegvi +vill., +41°51.199'N +44°35.737'E +, + +10.08.2016 + +, leg. +D.M. Palatov + +, + +2 ex. +( +IBIW +). + +RUSSIA +. + + +Astrakan Oblast +: + +Krasnoyarsky Distr. +, +Dosang +vill., + +8.05.2009 + +, leg. +A.V. Kovalev + +, + +4 exs. +( +ZISP +); same place, bank +Akhtuba River +, +46°54'30.50"N +47°54'25.50"E +, at light, 1– + +8.05.2011 + +, leg. +I.A. Zabaluev + +, + +7 exs, ( +IBIW +). + +Dagestan Republic + +: +Kumtorkalinsky Distr. +, +Kumtorkala +vill., +Sarykum +barkhan, at light, + +9.06.2013 + +, leg. +E.V. Ilyina + +, + +1 ex. +( +IBIW +); same place, +Kumtorkala station +, + +31.07.2016 + + +, E.V. Ilyina, + +1 ex. +( +IBIW +), + +19.05.2018 + +, leg. +E.V. Ilyina + +, + +5 exs. +( +IBIW +); same place, right bank +Shura-Ozen River +, near the railway bridge, night at light, + +23.05.2019 + +, leg. +I.A. Zabaluev + +, + +21 exs, ( +IBIW +); same place, +Kumtorkala station +, 2– + +3.06.2019 + +, leg. +I.A. Zabaluev + +, + +4 exs. +( +IBIW +); +Magaramkent Distr. +, +Gazardkam-Kazmalar +vill., + +19.07.2014 + +, leg. +E.V. Ilyina + +, + +2 exs. +( +IBIW +); +Magaramkent Distr. +, +Tagirkent-Kazmalar +vill., + +20.07.2014 + +, leg. +E.V. Ilyina + +, + +2 exs. +( +IBIW +); +Magaramkent Distr. +, +State Nature Zakaznik +“Samursky”, 29– + +30.07.2015 + +, leg. +E.V. Ilyina + +, + +1 ex. +( +IBIW +); +Nogaysky Distr. +, sands +Karagaily-Kum +, +44°02'15.4"N +45°38'34.2"E +, + +16.08.2016 + + +, leg M.V. Nabozhenko, S.V. Nabozhenko & G.M. Abdurakhmanov, + +1 ex. +( +IBIW +). + +Volgograd Oblast + +: +Palassovsky Distr. +, +Elton +vill., at light, 21– + +28.05.2006 + + +, leg A.V. Matalin, + +1 ex. +( +IBIW +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in European +Russia +and Caucasus. ST: + +AST VOL ( +Sazhnev 2016c +) +CA: +ADG DAG KAB (Tersky Distr.) KCH/STA (Podkumok River) ( +Motschulsky 1854 +; Jakobson 1913; +Zaitsev 1946 +; +Nikitsky 2010 +; Sazhnev 2017; +Sazhnev & Ilyina 2017 +). + + + +Armenia + +: Elisabethpol, Governorate ( +Jacobson 1913 +; +Mascagni 2016 +); + +Azerbaijan + +: Agdash (Geok Tepe) ( +Schneider & Leder 1877 +; +Jacobson 1913 +; +Zaitsev 1946 +; Sazhnev 2018b); + +Georgia + +: Karayaz, +Tbilisi +( +Zaitsev 1946 +, +1953 +; +Mascagni 2016 +). + + +Distribution. +The species was described from +Italy +(Etruria), distributed in South Europe, Caucasus (Russian North Caucasus, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Georgia +), Near East (Arab Emirates, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Lebanon +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Egypt +( +Sinai +)), Middle Asia ( +Kazakhstan +, Kirgizstan, +Tajikistan +, +Turkmenistan +and +Uzbekistan +), +Pakistan +and North Africa ( +Mascagni 2016 +; +Sazhnev 2020 +). + + +In +Russia +, this species occurs only in the extreme south of European part and North Caucasus (Sazhnev & Shapovalov 2016; +Sazhnev 2016b +). The records for most part of Siberia (species is possible in the southwest West Siberia) and the Russian Far East are erroneous and require confirmation ( +Sazhnev 2020 +). + + + + +Remarks +. The species recorded for +Mtskheta-Mtianeti Krai +of +Georgia +for the first time. The record from Khashuri (Mikhailovo) ( +Schneider & Leder 1877 +) on the opinion by F.A. +Zaitsev (1953) +is other species + +Augyles sericans +( +Kiesenwetter, 1843 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5B/8F/515B8FBB9CA55201957AB93EAC41F6B8.xml b/data/51/5B/8F/515B8FBB9CA55201957AB93EAC41F6B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25344988618 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5B/8F/515B8FBB9CA55201957AB93EAC41F6B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + +Dystactula natalensis Kaltenbach, 1996 + + + +Native status + +Suspected to be endemic to southern Africa ( +Kaltenbach 1996 +) + + + +Notes + +ID: Lit ( +Kaltenbach 1996 +, +Ehrmann 2002 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5B/BC/515BBC7371E531E77888150A9D12A3F4.xml b/data/51/5B/BC/515BBC7371E531E77888150A9D12A3F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9408f961f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5B/BC/515BBC7371E531E77888150A9D12A3F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,567 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Linaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/linaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Linum alpinum +Jacq. + + + + + +Alpen-Lein + + + + +Art ISFS: 240700 Checklist: 1027100 +Linaceae +Linum +Linum alpinum Jacq. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-30 cm +hoch, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, kahl. +Staengel +dicht +beblaettert +. +Blaetter +wechselstaendig +, lineal-lanzettlich, bis 2,5 cm lang, sitzend. +Bluetenstiele +laenger +als das +naechste +Blatt. +Knospen nickend +. +Kelchblaetter +5-7 mm +lang, mit kahlem Hautrand und kurzer, aufgesetzter Spitze. + +Kronblaetter +blau + +, +12-20 mm +lang. + +Narben +eifoermig + +, max. 0,8 mm lang. Fruchtkapsel +6-8 mm +lang, aufrecht oder etwas geneigt. Vgl. + +L. narbonense +, Nr. + +805. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Felsige +Haenge +, Rasen, auf Kalk / (montan-)subalpin(-alpin) / JS, AN, VS, +suedliches +TI + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 42-424.h.2n=18,36 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+4.3.1 - Blaugrashalde ( +Seslerion +) +
+4.3.3 - Rostseggenhalde ( +Caricion ferruginae +) +
+6.4.1 - +Pfeifengras-Foehrenwald +( +Molinio-Pinion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Linum alpinum +Jacq. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alpen-Lein +Nom +francais +: +Lin des Alpes +Nome italiano: +Lino celeste + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Linum alpinum Jacq. + + +Checklist 2017 + +240700
= +Linum alpinum Jacq. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1345
= +Linum alpinum Jacq. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +801
= +Linum alpinum Jacq. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +801
= +Linum alpinum Jacq. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +240700
= +Linum alpinum Jacq. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1917
= +Linum alpinum Jacq. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1573
= +Linum alpinum Jacq. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +240700
= +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +955 +
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2ab(iii)
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5C/BC/515CBC5CF43652F89C3F3000CF039755.xml b/data/51/5C/BC/515CBC5CF43652F89C3F3000CF039755.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4c90a900a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5C/BC/515CBC5CF43652F89C3F3000CF039755.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the arthropods community inhabiting the winter-flooded meadows (marcite) of northern Italy + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy +fdellarocca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-6070 +Via Ugo Foscolo 14, 24127, Bergamo, Italy + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bracco, Francesco +Botanical Garden, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, Pavia, Italy & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-25 + + +9 + + +57889 +57889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 +1314-2828-9-e57889 +F82885F715A9515B9DFC70A66F26DFF7 + + + + +Ruspolia nitidula Scopoli, 1786 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Conservation status + +Least Concern for European assessment ( +Hochkirch et al. 2016 +). + + + +Distribution + +Widespread species, from central-southern Europe to Palearctic Asia and Africa ( +Fontana et al. 2002 +). In Italy, it is widespread all over the country (Sicily and Sardinia included) ( +Iorio et al. 2019 +, +Massa et al. 2012 +). + + + +Notes + +Meso-hygrophilous or hygrophilous species, it inhabits all kinds of open habitats with a high rate of humidity and dense vegetation. It is frequent in agricultural fields, grasslands, banks of rivers, lakes and canals and also in brackish wetlands. It also lives in urban environments ( +Fontana et al. 2002 +, +Massa et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5C/DC/515CDC24B4E21D636B611E3BFC4633E3.xml b/data/51/5C/DC/515CDC24B4E21D636B611E3BFC4633E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1dc824d9af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5C/DC/515CDC24B4E21D636B611E3BFC4633E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Gelis meigenii ( +Foerster +, 1850) + + + + + +Pezomachus meigenii +Foerster +, 1850 + + +denudatus +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +geochares +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +insolens +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +Gelis meigenii +? +rufotinctus +(Bridgman, 1883, +Hemimachus +) tentative synonymy by +Schwarz and Shaw (1999) + + +noricus +(Strobl, 1901, +Pezomachus +) + + +ephippium +(Rudow, 1914, +Pezomachus +) preocc. + + +ephippium +(Rudow, 1917, +Pezomachus +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5D/7F/515D7FC0C0EB591995EE5901BF91DBD4.xml b/data/51/5D/7F/515D7FC0C0EB591995EE5901BF91DBD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6486325bb44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5D/7F/515D7FC0C0EB591995EE5901BF91DBD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding aids in generating a preliminary checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Calvert Island, British Columbia: Results from the 2018 Hakai Terrestrial BioBlitz + + + +Author + +McMullin, Richard Troy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-2891 +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +tmcmullin@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Brodo, Irwin M. +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Wickham, Sara B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5689 +Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, VOP 1 H 0, Canada + + + +Author + +Bell-Doyon, Philip +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-8613 +Department of Biology, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +120292 +120292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 +1314-2828-12-e120292 +37948F4E7CD256228E539899FB043CE2 + + + + +Bryoria bicolor (Ehrh.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +BOLD CALV207-20 +; recordedBy: +R.T. McMullin +; otherCatalogNumbers: +GenBank OQ +843275; occurrenceID: +FF7E723C-683E-5FD2-A0AF-DFEA6D674D33 +; + +Location +: + +locationID: XX; decimalLatitude: +51.64809 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.14378 +; + +Event +: + +habitat: +Corticolous on Pinus +contorta ssp. contorta; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: +McMullin + +19500 + + +Type +status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: BOLD CALV208-20; recordedBy: R.T. McMullin; otherCatalogNumbers: GenBank OQ843300; occurrenceID: + +9F +784AD +3-7370-53AF-9EFD-B3F2506D8B77 + +; +Location: +locationID: XIV; decimalLatitude: +51.66797 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.12128 +; +Identification: +identificationRemarks: Figure 2A; +Event: +habitat: Terricolous; +Record Level: +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: McMullin 19567 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5D/AC/515DAC1A0842613A363CC3DB1DD3F36F.xml b/data/51/5D/AC/515DAC1A0842613A363CC3DB1DD3F36F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57357910d58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5D/AC/515DAC1A0842613A363CC3DB1DD3F36F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Plectiscidea (Plectiscidea) aquilonia Humala, 2003 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Broad, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5D/B0/515DB03DC04EBE268450BC96901A636D.xml b/data/51/5D/B0/515DB03DC04EBE268450BC96901A636D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7984519e5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5D/B0/515DB03DC04EBE268450BC96901A636D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Strigocuscus celebensis +(Gray 1858) + + + + + + + +[Cuscus] celebensis +Gray 1858 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1858: 105 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi +, +Sulawesi Selatan +, Ujung Pandang (= Macassar). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Sulawesi +Dwarf Cuscus + +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Strigocuscus celebensis +subsp. +celebensis +Gray 1858 + + + +Subspecies + +Strigocuscus celebensis +subsp. +feileri +Groves 1987 + + + +Subspecies + +Strigocuscus celebensis +subsp. +sangirensis +Meyer 1896 + + + + + +Distribution: +Sulawesi +, Peleng Isl, Sanghir Isls. Records from Taliabu and Obi Isl ( +Indonesia +) may be erroneous ( +T +. F. Flannery, pers. comm.). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient. Common. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5E/26/515E26D899C0FA661D782FCE2714161C.xml b/data/51/5E/26/515E26D899C0FA661D782FCE2714161C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..488da1bb8d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5E/26/515E26D899C0FA661D782FCE2714161C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Elatine hydropiper +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Elatine foliis oppositis. +Fl. lapp. 156. +Fl. suec. 327. +Gron. virg. 158. +Roy. lugdb. 452. + + +Hydropiper. +Buxb. cent. 3. p. 35. t. 37. f. 3. + + +Alsinastrum +serpillifolium, flore albo tetrapetalo. +Vaill. paris. 5. t.2. f.2. + + +β. Alsinastrum serpillifolium, flore roseo tripetalo. +Vaill. paris. 5. t.2. f.1. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +inundatis. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5E/31/515E3170E9705A3D8E6F9D4C30139F3C.xml b/data/51/5E/31/515E3170E9705A3D8E6F9D4C30139F3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48a7e35f8ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5E/31/515E3170E9705A3D8E6F9D4C30139F3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A study on the Neotropical Anthaxiini (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Buprestinae) + + + +Author + +Bily, Svatopluk +Czech University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, Kamycka 1176, Praha 6 - Suchdol, CZ- 165 21, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +304 + + +17 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.5313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.5313 +1313-2970-304-17 +CDE13AA6B46B4FCBA47AEFD7150DE111 +FFBAE63B1849394CFFF3FFCEFF91541C +577608 + + + + + +Bilyaxia +Holynski +, 1989 + +Figs 10 +-15 + + + +Type species. + + +Anthaxia cupriceps + +Fairmaire & Germain, 1858 by original designation. + + +The genus was originally described by + +Holynski +(1989) + +as a subgenus of + +Anthaxia + +and it was upgraded to the genus level by + +Bily +(2004) + +. According to +Bellamy (2008) +it contains 18 species but the division to several subgenera is necessary. Three species were transferred to the separate, monotypic genera ( + +Charlesina + +gen. n., + +Cobosina + +gen. n. and + +Marikia + +gen. n. - see above), the remaining 15 species is assigned into three subgenera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5E/51/515E51F0F88140A7A63A278FB60F737E.xml b/data/51/5E/51/515E51F0F88140A7A63A278FB60F737E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adbeb31feca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5E/51/515E51F0F88140A7A63A278FB60F737E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,572 @@ + + + +A new species of Mengenilla (Insecta, Strepsiptera) from Tunisia + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans + + + +Author + +Niehuis, Oliver + + + +Author + +Gloyna, Kai + + + +Author + +Misof, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +198 + + +79 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2334 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2334 +1313-2970-198-79 + + + + +Mengenilla moldrzyki +sp. n. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the collector of the female, Uwe Moldrzyk (Berlin). + + +Diagnosis. + +Six-segmented antennae with flabella on antennomeres 3-5, immobilized maxillae, a completely undivided labium, and five-segmented tarsi with well developed claws are generic features of the genus +Mengenilla +verified in the new species. + + +The males are distinguished from congeners as follows ( +Mengenilla marikovskii +Medvedev, 1970 from south-eastern Kazakhstan is excluded from the key, because the description and illustrations are too superficial. In contrast to the statement of +Medvedev (1970) +, the type series of that species is not deposited in the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia and could not be re-examined.): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Mengenilla australiensis +
+Mengenilla orientalis +
+ +Mengenilla +sinensis + +
+Mengenilla gracilipes +
Fig. 3B
Fig. 3A
+Mengenilla parvula +
+Mengenilla chobauti +
th +Mengenilla arabica +
th +Mengenilla kaszabi +
+Mengenilla leucomma +
+Mengenilla moldrzyki +
+ + +The female of +Mengenilla moldrzyki +sp. n. is distinguished from +Mengenilla chobauti +and +Mengenilla parvula +by the much more slender distal part of its mandible,and from +Mengenilla parvula +additionally by its longer scapus. The female puparium is distinguished from that of +Mengenilla chobauti +and +Mengenilla parvula +by the complete absence of cuticular thorns, a rounded anterior prothoracic margin with rounded anterolateral edges, and a tapering caudal margin of the abdomen (Figs 12, 13). + + + +Description of the male (Figs 2-6). + +Measurements (male holotype, followed by minimum, maximum of paratypes, and mean values of all measured specimens in parentheses, critical point dried specimens and specimens in ethanol not measured, in +µm +): 1. total length 4,000 (3,450-4,785, avg. 4,182), 2. width of head 788 (613-875, avg. 762), 3. length of head 300 (250-350, avg. 296), 4. width between compound eyes 225 (188-300, avg. 237), 5. number of ommatidia (average of three counts) 71 ++/- +2 (44-77, avg. 65), 6. total length of antenna 1,015 (821-1,075, avg. 963), 7. length of flabellum of 3rd antennomere 940 (710-990, avg. 864), 8. length of flabellum of +4 +th antennomere 900 (700-960, avg. 845), 9. length of flabellum of 5th antennomere 830 (610-890, avg. 785), 10. length of 6th antennomere 720 (580-790, avg. 695), 11. length of mandible 360 (275-375, avg. 331), 12. width of mandible 125 (105-145, +avg +. 122), 13. total length of maxilla including palp 260 (185-345, avg. 256), 14. length of proximal part of maxilla (cardo+stipes) 110 (65-125, avg. 89), 15. length of maxillary palp 200 (150-270, avg. 207), 16. length of pronotum 188 (125-213, avg. 167), 17. width of pronotum 463 (413-588, avg. 479), 18. width of mesonotum 525 (463-663, avg. 542), 19. length of metanotum 1,910 (1,540-2,150, avg. 1,862), 20. width of metathorax 1050 (750-1,150, avg. 971), 21. length of postlumbium 363 (275-488, avg. 373), 22. length of metapostscutellum 600 (413-688, avg. 550), 23. length of hind wing 3,440 (2,820-3,800, avg. 3,424), 24. length of procoxa 540 (440-590, avg. 525), 25. length of prothrochanterofemur 620 (500-680, avg. 600), +26 +. length of protibia 520 (410-600, avg. 506), 27-31. length of protarsi (proximal to distal) 310, 170, 135, 100, 180 (240- 370, avg. 314) (135-205, avg. 177) (90-195, avg. 144) (80-140, avg. 109) (140-220, avg. 175), 32. length of mesocoxa 670 (520-720, avg. 624), 33. length of mesothrochanterofemur 680 (550-760, avg. 664), 34. length of mesotibia 530 (410-630, avg. 522), 35-39. length of mesotarsi (proximal to distal) 315, 160, 130, 100, 185 (260-380, avg. 324) (140-210, avg. 176) (105-195, avg. 146) (80-140, avg. 109) (145-220, avg. 181), 40. length of metatrochanter 190 (170-255, avg. 216), 41. length of metafemur 570 (450-630, avg. 548), 42. length of metatibia 500 (380-580, avg. 480), 43-47. length of metatarsi (proximal to distal) 280, 150, 135, 95, 180 (215-345, avg. 290) (90-195, avg. 164) (105-185, avg. 141) (75-130, avg. 102) (145-220, avg. 180), 48. length of penis 355 (285-390, avg. 346). + + + +Figure 2. +Mengenilla moldrzyki +sp. n. ♂ A Head frontal view B Head, thorax and anterior part of abdomen, dorsal view; photomicrograph. + + + + +Figure 3. Heads of males of +Mengenilla moldrzyki +sp. n. A, C and +Mengenilla chobauti +from Sicily B, D; A, B Frontal view; C, D: lateral view; SEM micrographs. + + + + +Figure 4. +Mengenilla moldrzyki +sp. n. ♂ with definitions of the measurements A Lateral view B Dorsal view C Hind wing; measurement lines grey. 1: total length, 2 width of the head, 3 length of head, 4 width between compound eyes, 16 length of pronotum, 17 width of pronotum, 18 width of mesonotum, 19 length of metanotum, 20 width of metathorax, 21 length of postlumbium, 22 length of metapostscutellum, 23 length of hind wing; c, costa; cu1, cu2, cubitus anterior; cup, cubitus posterior; ma1, ma2, media anterior; r1-r5, radius; sc, subcosta + + + + +Figure 5. +Mengenilla moldrzyki +sp. n. ♂ with definitions of the measurements A Antenna, caudal view B Left maxilla, lateral view C Right mandible, medio caudal view D Penis, lateral and dorso caudal view +E-G +Pro-, meso-, metathoracic leg, ventral view; 6 total length of antenna, 7 length of flabellum antennomere three, 8 length of flabellum of antennomere four, 9 length of flabellum antennomere five, 10 length of antennomere six, 11 length of mandible, 12 width of mandible, 13 total length of maxilla including palp, 14 length of proximal part of maxilla (cardo+stipes), 15 length of maxillary palp, 32 length of mesocoxa, 33 length of mesotrochanterofemur, 34 length of mesotibia, 35-39 length of mesotarsi (proximal to distal), 40 length of metatrochanter, 41 length of metafemur, 48 length of penis. + + + + +Figure 6. +Mengenilla moldrzyki +sp. n. ♂, variability of mandible, maxilla, and penis A Mandibles, medio caudal view B Maxilla, lateral view C penis, dorso caudal view. + + +Head capsule (Figs 2, 3A, 3C): dorsal side cream-coloured, lateral part brownish, subgenal region distinctly darkened at mandibular base and postoccipital ridge. Subprognathous, slightly to distinctly inclined; broader than long and strongly narrowed immediately posterior to compound eyes, not retracted into prothorax; laterocervicalia absent; posterodorsal margin of head emarginated; dorsal side densely covered with microtrichia; some short setae present on vertex, but absent from frons; area posterior to compound eyes and ventral side of head capsule glabrous and very smooth; ocelli absent; compound eye very large and extending to ventral side of head, composed of 44-77 large ommatidia (avg. 65); mediodorsal part creamy-white, lateral and ventral part seal brown; dorsal and lateral ommatida widely separated and intervals densely covered with microtrichia; ventral ommatidia slightly larger and closely adjacent; deep lyriform frontal impression present on dorsal side of head and longitudinal bulge laterally; bulges camel-coloured, anteriorly forming antennal insertion; transverse frontoclypeal strengthening ridge absent; anterior clypeofrons slightly emarginated, laterally separated from genal region by dark narrow zone ending posteriorly at antennal insertion; median part parallel-sided, brighter and more densely covered with microtrichia than lateral region; cranial part inflected, separated from frontal mandibular base and mouthfield sclerite by membranous area with distinct median brownish stripe extending laterad; subgenal area and gena seal brown; ventral head closed by lateral postgenal area and median undivided labial plate between maxilla and postgenal region; mouth opening transversely oval. + +Antenna (Figs 2A, 5A): large, inserted at anterior end of dorsal longitudinal bulge; scapus and pedicellus very short, broad and cup-shaped, slightly conical at base; flabella of antennomeres 3-5 long, flattened, with rounded tips, decreasing in length from proximal to distal antennomeres, bole-coloured; antennomere 6 distinctly shorter than flabellum of antenommere 5; orifice of +Hofeneder's +organ on ventrobasal part of antennomere 5 oval; flagellomeres and flabella densely covered with dome-shaped chemoreceptors. + +Labrum: absent. +Mandible (Figs 2A, 3A, 5C, 6A): elongate, slender, and stylet-like; basal part rather narrow and triangular in cross section, seal brown; distal part slightly curved, medially intercrossing in resting position, translucent, brown; lateral and frontal side densely covered with microtrichia except for apical region; ventral side largely glabrous. + +Maxilla +(Figs 3C, 5B, 6B): basally fused with ventral wall of head capsule without articulatory membrane; surface covered with microtrichia; palp slightly curved inwards, apically attached on proximal element of maxilla (cardo+stipes), densely covered with microtrichia, without sensory spot. + + +Thorax (Figs 2B, 4B): pronotum v-shaped, with concave anterior margin and rounded caudal margin; slightly overlapping with anterior rim of mesonotum mesally; mesonotum broader than pronotum, nearly as broad as head, with concave caudal rim; +prescutum +forming distinct bulge, anteriorly extended; metascutum anteriorly with large lobes, covered with sensilla; metascutellum triangular; postlumbium distinctly wider than long, slightly convex anteriorly, strongly convex posteriorly, beige, translucent; metapostnotum slightly longer than wide; posterior margin rounded. + + +Legs (Figs 5 +E-F +): slender, basitarsus of all legs longer than other tarsomeres; tarsomeres 2-4 decreasing in length; distitarsus of all legs almost as long as tarsomere 2, with two well developed claws; trochanter of hind leg ear-shaped. + +Halteres (Fig. 2B): slender, slightly longer as mesonotal width. +Hind wing (Fig. 4C): with typical venation of the genus; veins R2, R3, R5, MA1, Cu1, Cu2, and CuP detached; MA1, MA2, Cu1, and Cu2 reaching almost wing margin; colour beige, veins camel-coloured. + +Abdomen (Figs 4, 5D, 6C): tergites less strongly sclerotised than sternites, brown; tergite and sternite of segment I reduced; tergite II partly covered by metapostnotum; tergites +II-VIII +, rectangular, increasing in width from segments +II-VIII +; pleural membrane of segments +I-VIII +wide, camel coloured; spiracles present on segments +I-VII +; shape of sternites +II-VIII +similar to corresponding tergites but distinctly broader, +shovel-shaped +, brown; segment IX strongly sclerotised, distinctly narrower than segment VIII, with caudally elongated subgenital plate; segment X tube-like, extending above tip of subgenital plate; penis curved, with bulbous proximal part; acumen thin, tapering towards apex. + + + +Description of the female (Figs 7-10). +Measurements: total length 3,200, width of head 590, width between compound eyes 400, 11-12 ommatidia, total length of antenna 270, length of scapus 20, length of pedicellus 30, length of 3rd antennomer 80, length of 4th antennomer 140, length of mandible 200, width of mandible 90, length of maxilla 400, length of maxillary palp 70, length of procoxa 240, length of protrochanterofemur 290, length of protibia 200, length of protarsi 90, 80, 130 (proximal to distal), length of mesocoxa 270, length of mesotrochanterofemur 330, length of meso- tibia 200, length of mesotarsi 100, 100, 150 (proximal to distal), length of metacoxa 330, length of metatrochanterofemur 400, length of metatibia 230, length of metatarsi 110, 90, 150 (proximal to distal). + + +Figure 7. +Mengenilla moldrzyki +sp. n. ♀, lateral view; photomicrograph. + + + + +Figure 8. +Mengenilla moldrzyki +sp. n. ♀ A Head and prothorax, dorsal view B Head, dorsal view C Head oblique lateral view D lateral view E Head and prothorax, ventral view F Mouthparts, ventral view; lb, labrum; md, mandible; mxp, maxillary palp; pn, pronotum; SEM micrographs. + + + + +Figure 9. +Mengenilla moldrzyki +sp. n. ♀, details of head A left antenna, ventral view B Sensilla placodea on antennomere 4, lateral view C Mouthparts, ventral view D Left maxilla, mesal view E Left maxilla, ventral view F Left maxilla, lateral view; mfs, mouthfied sclerite; mx, maxilla; mxp, maxillary palp; os, mouth opening; pc, pedicellus; sc, scapus; SEM micrographs. + + + + +Figure 10. +Mengenilla moldrzyki +sp. n. ♀; +A-C +Head, ventral, lateral, dorsal view +D-F +Pro-, meso-, metathoracic leg, ventral view. + + + +Head capsule (Figs 7-9, 10 +A- +10C): uniformly tan, with the exception of articulatory membranes of antenna and membranised ventral head areas. Relatively small, distinctly broader than long, and cuneiform in lateral aspect; orthognathous, with the posterior part distinctly retracted into the prothorax; laterocervicalia absent; dorsal side smooth, without vestiture of microtrichia; short setae present on anterior clypeal region, few setae present above antennal insertion and area posterior to compound eyes; ocelli absent; compound eye small, composed of 11-12 large, equally sized and closely adjacent ommatidia; microtrichia between ommatidia absent; central part of compound eye grey, peripheral ommatidia tan; circumocular ridge slightly darker; frontal impression on dorsal side of head absent; ventral side of head closed by membranised reduced labium and possibly cervical membrane; mouthfied sclerite small, oval, reaching posterior margin of maxilla; mouth opening transverse, oval. + + +Antenna (Fig. 9A): small, with 4 segments, without flabella; articulating with broad antennal membrane at anterior end of compound eye; scapus very short, conical, broadly connected with globular pedicellus; antennomere 3 bell-shaped, as long as scapus and pedicellus combined; antennomere 4 club-shaped, as long as antennomeres 1-3; few short setae inserted on distal margin of pedicellus and antennomere 4; +Hofeneder's +organ absent, flagellomeres densely covered with sensilla placodea. + +Labrum (Fig. 8F): very small fold anterior to mouth opening; setae absent. +Mandible (Figs 8C, F, 9C, 10A, B): hook-shaped; axis of articulation oblique, almost horizontal; secondary joint reduced; basal part broad and triangular in cross section; anterior rim convex, posterior border concave, apical part very slender, not intercrossing in resting position. + +Maxilla (Fig. 9 +C- +9F): pear-shaped, weakly sclerotised; insertion adjacent to primary mandibular joint; apex with ~20 stout setae; palp pin-shaped, slightly curved outwards, attached subterminally, with ~10 stout setae distally; sensory spot absent. + + +Thorax (Fig. 7): ivory-coloured and very weakly sclerotised, with the exception of tan pronotum and pleural sclerites; prothorax trapezoid in dorsal view, with rounded anterior and posterior border; anterior border of pronotum v-shaped, posterior border +convex +; pronotum divided into two longitudinal plates with broad, weakly sclerotised mesal area, each with ~35 short setae in anterior third; caudal region with about 5-6 short setae; meso- and metathorax dorsally strongly arched; nota of meso- and metathorax not present as sclerotised elements. + + +Legs (Fig. 10 +D- +10F): stout, inserted laterally; tarsi with 3 segments; distitarsus of all legs almost as long as tarsomeres 1+2 combined; distitarsus with well developed claws. + + +Abdomen (Fig. 7): ivory-coloured and very weakly sclerotised; abdominal segments strongly arched dorsally, ++/- +flattened ventrally; spiracles at lower third of segments +I-VII +; fissure-shaped birth opening present on posterior border of segment VII. + +COI sequence: 100% identical between the female and the sequenced males. + + +Description of the female puparium (Fig. 11). +Measurements: total length 5,700, maximum width 2,800, maximum height 1,600, length of legs without claws 300. +Pro- and mesothorax fulvous, metathorax and abdomen reddish-brown, lateral side of abdomen with clearly separated fulvous stripe; cuticle shiny, cuticular thorns absent. + +Head missing (already shed); dorsal side of puparium strongly arched, ventral side flattened; anterior margin of prothorax rounded and forming distinct bulge with rounded anterolateral edge; anterior third of metathorax slightly constricted; legs very short, inserted laterally, with thread-like claws; caudal margin of abdomen tapering; spiracles present at abdominal segments +I-VII +. + + + +Figure 11. +Mengenilla moldrzyki +sp. n. ♀ puparium A lateral B Dorsal C Ventral view; photomicrographs. + + + + +First instar larva. +unknown + + +Host. +unknown + + +Material examined. + +Tunisia: Grand Erg Oriental, Parc Nationale de Jebil, 265 ♂♂, +33°00'05"N +, +9°01'13"E +, 11.-15.x.1999, black light, leg. H. Pohl (1 ♂ holotype, on slide, PMJ, 33 ♂♂ paratypes, on slide, PMJ; 40 ♂♂ paratypes, on slides, SDEI; +159 +♂♂ paratypes, in ethanol, HP); same locality, 1 ♀ paratype, prepared from puparium, 08.xi.2005, excavated from sand, leg. U. Moldrzyk, HP, SEM-preparation; same locality, date and collector, 1 ♀ paratype, puparium, HP, dry preparation. Excluded +from +the type series: 15 ♂♂ (DNA extraction for genome sequencing; +Niehuis et al. in press +), 10 ♂♂ (poor preserved, SEM, histology). + + +Type locality and distribution: Parc Nationale de Jebil and surroundings ( +33°00'05"N +, +9° 01'13"E +), Tunisia (Fig. 13). + + + +Figure 12. +Mengenilla chobauti +(Sicily) variations of ♀ puparia; A, D lateral; B, E Dorsal; C, F Ventral view; photomicrographs. + + + + +Figure 13. Type locality of +Mengenilla moldrzyki +sp. n. Parc Nationale de Jebil, Grand Erg Oriental, Tunisia. + + + + +Compared material. + +Mengenilla chobauti +(Figs 3B, 3D, 12), Italy, Sicily, Randazzo, +37°52'17"N +, +14°57'02" E +, 06.-10.viii.1994, leg. H. Pohl, 5 ♂♂ reared from puparia, HP, in ethanol and SEM-preparation; 20 ♀ puparia, HP, dry preparation. + + +Mengenilla santchii +(Pierce, 1918), Tunisia, Kairouan, viii.1907, F. Santchi, holotype ♂, on slide. Original labels: " +Mengenilla chobauti +; HOFENEDER ( +Tetrozocera santchii +PIERCE); [Holotype]; Kartei-Nr. 0360; R. KINZELBACH; det. 1970" [handwritten and printed label]; "Kairouan, Marokko; VIII.1907, ♂; ex:?; USNM No. 21434; leg. F. Santchi" [handwritten and printed label]. NMNH. + + + +Mengenilla +theryi + +(Hofeneder, 1926), Morocco, Rabat, 17.vii.1923, A. +Thery +, holotype ♂, on slide. Original labels: " +Mengenillopsis theryi +Hfnd., Rabat. Maroc.; Type. B.M. 1930.193." [red printed label], " +Mengenillopsis theryi +Hfnd. ♂; Rabat, Maroc.; volant +a +la lumiere artificielle.; 17 juillet 1923; Voez: Bull. Soc. Sc. Nat. Maroc; VI (1926) p. 56-64. Fig 1-10.; Type; leg. Dr. A. +Thery" +[handwritten label]; NHM. + + +Mengenilla mauretanica +(Hofeneder, 1928), Morocco, Rabat, vii.1923, leg. A. +Thery +, 1 ♂, embedded laterally on slide. Original labels: +"Thery +N° 2" [handwritten label], " +Mengenillopsis mauritanica +Hfnd.; Rabat, Maroc. (a. +Thery +); B.M.1930.193" [handwritten label], " +Mengenillopsis mauretanica +,♂; Rabat, Maroc.; Volant +a +la +lumiere +artificielle; leg. Dr. A. +Thery +- juilett 1923.; Voyes: Bull. Soc. Sc. Nat. Maroc VIII. (1928) p. 195-211. Fig. 4, 5, 6" [handwritten label] +"L'exemplaire +N° 2 dans la preparation en situation inverse compare avec les dessins fig. 5 et. 6." [handwritten label]. NHM. - Same locality, leg. A. +Thery +, 1 ♂, embedded dorsally on slide. Original labels: +"Thery +N° 3" [handwritten label], " +Mengenillopsis mauritanica +Hfnd.; Rabat, Maroc. (a. +Thery +); B.M.1930.193" [handwritten label]. NHM. - Same locality, leg. A. +Thery +, 1 ♂, embedded laterally on slide. Original labels: +"Thery +N° 5a" [handwritten label], " +Mengenillopsis mauritanica +Hfnd.; Rabat, Maroc. (a. +Thery +); B.M. 1930.193" [handwritten label]. NHM. - Same locality, leg. A. +Thery +, 1 ♂, on slide. Original labels: " +Mengenillopsis mauritanica +Hfnd.; Rabat, Maroc. (a. +Thery +); B.M. 1930.193" [handwritten label], "Rabat (Maroc); A. +Thery +leg.; R.Ph.D. prepar." [handwritten +label +], " +Mengenillopsis mauretanica +♂; Rabat, Maroc.; volant +a +la +lumiere +artificielle; leg. Dr. A. +Thery +... +aout 1923.; Voyes: Bull. Soc. Sc. Nat. Maroc; VIII. (1928) p. 195-211. Fig. 1." [handwritten label]. NHM. - Same locality, leg. A. +Thery +, 1 ♂, on slide. Original labels: " +Mengenillopsis mauritanica +Hfnd.; Rabat, Maroc. (a. +Thery +); B.M. 1930.193" [handwritten label], "Rabat (Maroc); A. +Thery +leg.; R.Ph.D. prepar." [handwritten label], " +Mengenillopsis mauretanica +♂; Rabat, Maroc.; volant +a +la +lumiere +artificielle +; leg. Dr. A. +Thery +... +aout 1923.; Voyes: Bull. Soc. Sc. Nat. Maroc; VIII. (1928) p. 195-211. Fig. 2, 7." [handwritten label]. NHM. + + +Mengenilla +cf. chobauti, Tunisia, Bou Hedma National Parc, +34° 29' 40" N +; +09° 38' 37" E +, 06.x.1999, leg. H. Pohl. 2 ♀♀ puparia, HP, dry preparation. + + +Mengenilla gracilipes +(Lea, 1910), Australia, Bridgetown, Western Australia, at light, Syntype ♂, on slide. Original labels: " +Mengenilla gracilipes +(Lea, 1910); Cotype, B.M. 1910.323; Bridgetown W.A.; to lights; leg. Lea; det. Kinzelbach 1968" [handwritten label]. "Bridgetown; W.a. (Lea); To lights" [handwritten label, probably original label of Lea]; NHM. + + +Mengenilla orientalis +Kifune and Hirashima, 1980, Sri Lanka, Mannar District, 10 miles NW of Mannar, 04.-05.xi.1976, black light, leg. G.F. Hevel, R.E. Dietz IV, S. Karunaratne, D.W. Balasooriya, holotype ♂, in ethanol. Original labels: "Holotype, +Mengenilla orientalis +, Kifune et Hirashima" [handwritten label]. "SRI LANKA: Man. Dist.; Olaithoduvae, 10 mi NW; of Mannr, 0-50 feet; black light; 4-5 November 1976" [printed label]. "Collected by: G.F. Hevel, R.E. Dietz IV, S. Karunaratne; D.W. Balasooriya" [printed label]. "USNM #; 76712" [printed label]; NMNH. + + +Mengenilla australiensis +Kifune and Hirashima, 1983, Australia, Northern Territory, 8 km N of Kulgera, 03.iv.1980, blacklight, leg. G.F. Hevel, J.A. Fortin, paratype ♂, in ethanol. Original labels: " +Mengenilla australiensis +; PARATYPE" [handwritten label], "AUSTRALIA: N.T.; 8 KmN of Kulgera; at blacklight; 3 April 1980; GFHevel & JAFortin" [printed label]; NMNH. + + +Mengenilla kaszabi +Kinzelbach, 1970, Mongolia, Bajanchongor Aimak, Oasis Echin gol, about 90 km NE borderguard Caganbulag, 950 m, 28.vi.1967, at light, leg. S. Kaszab, paratype ♂, on slide. Original labels " +Mengenilla kaszabi +Kinzelbach ♂ Paratypus, Kartei-Nr. 0128, R. KINZELBACH det. 1969" [handwritten and printed label], "Mongolia, Bajanchongor aimak: Oase Echin gol, 90 km von Caganbulag, 28.VI.1967, an Licht, leg. S. KASZAB" [handwritten label]; HP. + + +Mengenilla arabica +Kinzelbach, 1979, Kuwait, 04.vi.1983, leg. W. al-Houty, ♂, on slide. Original labels " +Mengenilla arabica +KINZELBACH, 1979, Kartei-Nr. 1217, R. Kinzelbach det. 1984" [handwritten and printed label], "W Kuwait, 4.06.1983, ex: +... +, det. +... +, leg. W. al-Houty" [handwritten and printed label]; HP. + + + +Distribution. + +Mengenilla moldrzyki +sp. n. is only known from the type locality. + + + +Ecology and phenology. + +In contrast to +Mengenilla chobauti +, +Mengenilla moldrzyki +sp. n. apparently only occurs in pure sand dune areas. Despite intense search no puparia were found among widely scattered stones in the habitat during collecting trips in 1999 and 2010. The puparia might be buried in sand, as suggested by the discovery of a female within its puparium in such a situation. The reduction of the characteristic cuticular thorns of the puparium is likely related to this lifestyle. The thorns function as attachment structures that are frequently additionally enhanced by using silk spun from spiders under rocks and stones ( +Pohl and Beutel 2008 +). + + +Presently, no statements can be made on the seasonal occurrence of the adult males of +Mengenilla moldrzyki +sp. n. before and beyond October. However, it was observed that the period of activity (and life span) of the adult males is very short (maximum +ca +. 2 hours). In October 1999 and 2010, males were only found about half an hour after sunset (~6.30 p.m.). No specimens were found after 8.30 p.m. Most of the flying males were observed between 6.30 p.m. and 8.00 p.m. Captured males lost their ability to fly approximately 2 hours after they had been captured and died half an our later. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E441FFC3AAD69C8F2AE2D91C.xml b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E441FFC3AAD69C8F2AE2D91C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57dee91cc1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E441FFC3AAD69C8F2AE2D91C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +Alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) of the Trindade & Martin Vaz Archipelago, off Brazil, with new records, description of a new species of Synalpheus and remarks on zoogeographical patterns in the oceanic islands of the tropical southern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + + + +Author + +Tavares, Marcos + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Joel B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +38564 +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.1 +f2f1f6f3-e96b-40ab-875c-1e522dad9fa1 +1175-5326 +271958 +92CE67CD-BA74-4DE6-8117-13E2F19632DC + + + + + + + +Alpheus packardii +Kingsley, 1880 + +sensu + + +lato + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + + +Alpheus packardii + +Kingsley 1880 +: 417 + + +; + +Kingsley 1883 +: 118 + +, pl. 2, fig. 2; + +Zimmer 1913 +: 409 + +, figs. A2–G2. + + + + + +Crangon packardii + +— + +Hay & Shore 1918 +: 385 + +, pl. 26, fig. 4. + + + + + +Alpheus +cf. +packardii + +— + + +Souza +et al. +2011 + +: 47 + +; + + +Santos +et al. +2012 + +: 151 + +, fig. 3H; Soledade & Almeida 2013: 103, fig. 6A. + + + + + +Alpheus normanni + +— + +Chace 1972 +: 68 + +; + +Christoffersen 1979 +: 322 + +( +partim +); + +McClure 2005 +: 145 + +( +partim +, not fig. 17, pl. 3, fig. A); + + +Alves +et al. +2008 + +: 49 + +[not + +A. normanni +Kingsley, 1878 + +]. + + + + + +Alpheus bermudensis + +Spence Bate 1888 +: 547 + + +, pl. 98, fig. 3. + + + + + +Alpheus beanii + +Verrill, 1922 +: 81 + + +, fig. 7, pl. 22, fig. 5, pl. 32, fig. 1a–u. + + + +[a more complete synonymy will be provided in the revision of the + +Alpheus normanni + +species complex (Anker & Santos, in prep.)] + + + + +Material examined +. +Brazil +: 7 (4 ovig.) females, +MZUSP +30275, Trindade +Island +, sta. MD55, Enseada dos Portugueses, depth: +10 m +, vacuum device, coll. M. Tavares +et al. +, +22.v.1987 +; +1 juvenile +, +MZUSP +31075, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Praia da Calheta, +20°30’29.5”S +– +29°18’37.0”W +, depth unknown, coll. L. Simone +et al +., +23.vii.2011 +; 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +33278, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Farol, +20°29’52.3”S +– +29°19’15.6”W +, depth: +13.3 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +17.iv.2014 +; +1 male +, +MZUSP +33289, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Farol, +20°29’52.3”S +– +29°19’15.6”W +, depth: +13.2 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +08.v.2014 +; +1 female +, +MZUSP +33379, Trindade +Island +, Ponta Norte, +20°29’18.7”S +– +29°20’18.3”W +, depth: +11.5 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +01.iv.2014 +; 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +33262, Trindade +Island +, +Ilha +da Racha, +20°30’26.5”S +– +29°20’48.0”W +, depth: +25.1 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +12.xi.2014 +. Size of largest male: cl 4.0 mm ( +MZUSP +33289); largest female: cl +6.5 mm +( +MZUSP +33278). + + + + +Description +. See +Kingsley (1880) +for original description (with single diagrammatic figure published in +Kingsley 1883 +); +Zimmer (1913) +provided a more detailed diagnosis with illustrations; + +Santos +et al. +(2012) + +and Soledade & Almeida (2013) published colour photographs of the Brazilian material (identified as + +A. +cf. +packardii + +) (see also +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Distribution +. Western Atlantic (species complex, see below): North Carolina to Florida; Gulf of +Mexico +; throughout Caribbean Sea; +Bermuda +; +Brazil +: Amapá to Espírito Santo, Fernando de Noronha, Atol das +Rocas +, Trindade +Island +( +Chace 1972 +; +Christoffersen 1979 +; Soledade & Almeida 2013 and references therein; present study). + + +Ecology +. Various hard and soft bottom habitats, e.g., rocky and mixed rock-sand shores, coral reefs and associated rubble flats, seagrass beds and coralline algae; typically under rocks, among seagrass roots, in crevices of coral rubble etc.; intertidal to at least +80 m +(species complex, see below). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Alpheus packardii + +and + +A. normanni +Kingsley, 1878 + +are part of the transisthmian + +A. normanni +— +A. packardii + +species complex, which is currently being revised (Anker & Santos, in study). The taxonomic identity of the western Atlantic material identified as + +A. normanni + +, + +A. packardii + +, + +A. bermudensis +Spence Bate, 1888 + +, + +A. beanii +Verrill, 1922 + +, and + +A. longichaelis +Carvacho, 1979 + +will need to be carefully re-assessed. The Brazilian material was variously identified as + +A. normanni + +, + +A. packardii + +or + +A. beanii + +(see Soledade & Almeida 2013 for details) and it is quite possible that it refers to more than one species. The species recorded from Trindade +Island +appears to be morphologically close to + +A. beanii + +, which was treated as a junior synonym of + +A. normanni + +by +Christoffersen (1979) +and is now in the synonymy of + +A. packardii +( + +De +Grave & Fransen 2011 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E442FFC1AAD69B2E29C9D838.xml b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E442FFC1AAD69B2E29C9D838.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dfd4eda996 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E442FFC1AAD69B2E29C9D838.xml @@ -0,0 +1,490 @@ + + + +Alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) of the Trindade & Martin Vaz Archipelago, off Brazil, with new records, description of a new species of Synalpheus and remarks on zoogeographical patterns in the oceanic islands of the tropical southern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + + + +Author + +Tavares, Marcos + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Joel B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +38564 +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.1 +f2f1f6f3-e96b-40ab-875c-1e522dad9fa1 +1175-5326 +271958 +92CE67CD-BA74-4DE6-8117-13E2F19632DC + + + + + + + +Alpheus paracrinitus +Miers, 1881 + +sensu + + +lato + + + + + + + + +Alpheus paracrinitus + +Miers 1881 +: 365 + + +, pl. 16, fig. 6; + +Holthuis 1951 +: 74 + +; + +Crosnier & Forest 1966 +: 253 + +, fig. 15a–f; + +Chace 1972 +: 69 + +; + +Manning & Chace 1990 +: 16 + +; + +McClure 2005 +: 150 + +( +partim +, not fig. 19); + + +Alves +et al. +2008 + +: 49 + +; + + +Souza +et al. +2011 + +: 46 + +; + + +De +Grave +et al. +2014 + +: 5 + +; + +Brown 2015 +: 59 + +. + + + + + +Alpheus +cf. +paracrinitus + +—Almeida +et al. +2012: 12, fig. 2D; + + +Santos +et al. +2012 + +: 152 + +, fig. +3I +; Soledade & Almeida 2013: 104, fig. 6E. + + + + +Alpheus +cf. +rostratus + +—Soledade & Almeida 2013: 103, fig. 6B [not + +A. rostratus +Kim & Abele, 1988 + +]. + + +[a more complete synonymy will be provided in the revision of the + +Alpheus paracrinitus + +species complex (Anker, in study)] + + + + +Material examined +. +Brazil +: +1 female +, +MZUSP +33271, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Ponta da Calheta, +20°30’18.7”S +– +29°18’31.6”W +, depth: +15.9 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +12.v.2014 +; +1 male +, 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +33402, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Praia da Calheta, +20°30’18.7”S +– +29°18’31.6”W +, depth: +9.9 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +26.x.2014 +; +1 male +, 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +33402, same collection data; +1 female +, +MZUSP +34114, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Farol, +20°29’52.3”S +– +29°19’15.6”W +, depth: +12.6 m +, ARS, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +06.vii.2015 +; +1 male +, +MZUSP +30967, Trindade +Island +, Enseada da Cachoeira, Farrilhões, +20°31’22.4”S +– +29°19’52.0”W +, depth: +9.5 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +08.vii.2013 +; +1 male +, 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +30241, Trindade +Island +, Enseada da Cachoeira, Farrilhões, +20°31’22.4”S +– +29°19’52.0”W +, depth: +17.9 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +04.vii.2012 +; +2 males +, 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +30271, Trindade +Island +, Enseada da Cachoeira, Farrilhões, +20°31’22.4”S +– +29°19’52.0”W +, depth: +11.8 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +20.vi.2012 +; +1 female +, +MZUSP +30287, Trindade +Island +, underwater boulder near Ponta Noroeste, +20°29’46.4”S +– +29°20’35.4”W +, depth: +11.6 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +04.vii.2012 +; +1 male +, +MZUSP +30254, Martin Vaz +Island +, +20°28’26.9”S +–28°51’20.9”, depth: +13 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +23.vii.2013 +. Size of largest male: cl +4.5 mm +( +MZUSP +30254); largest female: cl 5.0 mm ( +MZUSP +30241). + + +Additional (extra-limital) material examined +. +Brazil +: +2 males +, 1 ovig. female, +1 juvenile +, +MNRJ +17915, Atol das +Rocas +, Praia do Farol, in tide pools, coll. P.S. Young, P.C. Paiva & A.A. Aguiar, +08.x.2000 +; +1 male +, +1 female +, 2 ovig. females, +MNRJ +17921, Atol das +Rocas +, between +Ilha +do Farol and +Ilha +do Cemitério, low tide, coll. C. Serejo and M.C. Rayol, +31.x.2001 +. +Cape Verde +Islands: +2 specimens +(sex not determined), +NHMW +19844, São Tiago +Island +, Bay north of Moia-Moia, sand and rubble, coll. D. Abed-Navandi, +ix.1999 +. + + + + +Description +. See +Miers (1881) +for original description and illustrations, and +Crosnier & Forest (1966) +for more detailed text and figures; +Banner & Banner (1982) +provided description and illustrations of the Indo-West Pacific material (but see below); Soledade & Almeida (2013) published colour photographs of two Brazilian species of the + +A. paracrinitus + +complex (as + +A. +cf. +paracrinitus + +and + +A. +cf. +rostratus + +). + + + + +Distribution +. Pantropical species complex. Amphi-Atlantic: +Cape Verde +Archipelago; +Senegal +; +São Tomé & Príncipe +; +Ascension +Island +; +Saint Helena +Island +; Gulf of +Mexico +; Florida; throughout Caribbean Sea; +Bermuda +; +Brazil +: Paraíba to Espírito Santo, Fernando de Noronha, Atol das +Rocas +, Trindade and Martin Vaz Archipelago, ( +Chace 1972 +; +Christoffersen 1979 +; +Kim & Abele 1988 +; +Manning & Chace 1990 +; +McClure 2005 +; Soledade & Almeida 2013 and references therein; +Brown 2015 +; present study). Eastern Pacific: +Clipperton Island +; +Mexico +to Galapagos ( +Kim & Abele 1988 +). Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to +Japan +, +Australia +and Hawaii ( +Banner 1953 +; +Banner & Banner 1973 +; +Chace 1988 +). + + +Ecology +. Coral and rocky reefs and associated habitats, also seagrass beds with abundant coral rubble and coralline algae; typically in crevices of coral rubble and coralline algae or under rocks; intertidal to at least +30 m +(species complex, see below). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Alpheus paracrinitus + +is part of a large pantropical species complex, which is currently being revised by one of the authors (A. Anker, in study). Based on preliminary data, none of the Indo-West Pacific and eastern Pacific specimens is referable to + +A. paracrinitus sensu +Miers (1881) + +, originally described from +Senegal +. However, at least three species seem to be present in the Atlantic Ocean and two of them are present in +Brazil +. One of the Atlantic species appears to be more closely related to the eastern Pacific + +A. rostratus +Kim & Abele, 1988 + +(A. Anker, unpublished data; see also + +Williams +et al. +2001 + +; Soledade & Almeida 2013: figs. 6B, E). In +Brazil +, + +A. paracrinitus + +was previously known from several localities on the continental coast and Fernando de Noronha, and both species may co-occur, for instance in Bahia (Soledade & Almeida 2013). The present material represents the first record of at least one of the species (possibly + + +A. paracrinitus +sensu + +stricto + +) from Atol das +Rocas +and Trindade +Island +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E443FFCCAAD69B472AD7DC0C.xml b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E443FFCCAAD69B472AD7DC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c437688516 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E443FFCCAAD69B472AD7DC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,514 @@ + + + +Alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) of the Trindade & Martin Vaz Archipelago, off Brazil, with new records, description of a new species of Synalpheus and remarks on zoogeographical patterns in the oceanic islands of the tropical southern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + + + +Author + +Tavares, Marcos + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Joel B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +38564 +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.1 +f2f1f6f3-e96b-40ab-875c-1e522dad9fa1 +1175-5326 +271958 +92CE67CD-BA74-4DE6-8117-13E2F19632DC + + + + + + + +Alpheus peasei +( +Armstrong, 1940 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +8 +) + + + + + + +Crangon peasei + +Armstrong 1940 +: 1 + + +. + + + + + +Alpheus peasei + +— + +Hendrix 1971 +: 128 + +, pls. 18, 19; + +Chace 1972 +: 69 + +; Ray 1974: 120, figs. 100–104; + +Abele & Kim 1986 +: 197 + +, 210, 211, figs. a–c; + +McClure 2005 +: 150 + +, fig. 20; + + +Santos +et al. +2012 + +: 152 + +, fig. 3J; Soledade & Almeida 2013: 104, fig. 6C; + + +Cunha +et al. +2015 + +: 48 + +, fig. 1. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Brazil +: +1 male +, +MZUSP +33249, Trindade +Island +, Enseada Orelhas, +20°29’40.2”S +– +29°20’32.9”W +, depth: +12 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +01.xi.2014 +; 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +33264, same collection data; 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +30251, Trindade +Island +, Enseada Orelhas, +20°29’32.3”S +– +29°20’32.6”W +, depth: +14.9 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +22.vi.2012 +; +1 male +, +MZUSP +33246, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, +SECON +/ +ECIT +, 20°30’20.9.3”S– +29°18’43.7”W +, depth: +9 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +14.v.2014 +; 4 (3 ovig.) females, +1 juvenile +, +MZUSP +30248, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Praia da Calheta, +SECON +, +20°30’26.1”S +– +29°18’44.2”W +, depth: +12.3 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +03.vii.2012 +; +1 male +, +MZUSP +33295, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Ponta da Calheta, +20°30’18.7”S +– +29°18’31.6”W +, depth: +16.3 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +20.v.2014 +; +1 male +, +MZUSP +33263, Trindade +Island +, between Ponta da Crista do Galo and Ponta Norte, +20°29’14.8”S +– +29°20’13.9”W +, depth: +15 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +21.v.2014 +; +3 males +, 4 (3 ovig.) females, +MZUSP +30041, Trindade +Island +, Ponta Norte, +20°29’18.7”S +– +29°20’18.3”W +, depth: +15.6 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +03.vii.2012 +; +1 juvenile +, +MZUSP +30276, +TAAF +MD55 1987 “Marion Dufresne”, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, depth: +10 m +, vacuum device, coll. M. Tavares +et al. +, +22.v.1987 +; +1 male +, 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +33312, Trindade +Island +, Enseada do +Príncipe +, +Ilha +Sul, +20°31’34.3”S +– +29°19’27.9”W +, depth: +17.6 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +06.xi.2014 +; +1 male +, +MZUSP +33362, Trindade +Island +, +Ilha +da Racha, +20°30’26.5”S +– +29°20’40.0”W +, depth: +25 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +12.xi.2014 +; +1 male +, 3 ovig. female, +MZUSP +30953, Trindade +Island +, Enseada da Cachoeira, Farrilhões, +20°31’22.4”S +– +29°19’52.0”W +, depth: +11.9 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +16.vi.2012 +; +3 males +, 2 ovig. females, +MZUSP +33336, Trindade +Island +, Enseada da Cachoeira, Farrilhões, +20°31’22.4”S +– +29°19’52.0”W +, depth: +14.4 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +05.v.2014 +; 1 ovig. female, +4 juveniles +, +MZUSP +33397, Trindade +Island +, Praia dos Cabritos, +20°29’32.0”S +– +29°19’46.5”W +, depth: +9.2 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +28.iv.2014 +; +1 male +, +MZUSP +33302, Trindade +Island +, Ponta do Monumento, +20°30’10.3”S +– +29°20’36.1”W +, depth: +15 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +20.xi.2014 +; +2 males +, 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +30297, Martin Vaz +Island +, +20°28’26.9”S +– +28°51’20.9”W +, depth: +13 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +23.vii.2013 +. Size of largest male: cl +4.7 mm +( +MZUSP +33249); largest female: cl +5.1 mm +( +MZUSP +30041). Numerous additional specimens (not listed above) are deposited in +MZUSP +. + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Alpheus peasei +(Armstrong, 1940) + +, male from Enseada Orelhas, Trindade Island, Brazil (MZUSP 33249): A +— +dorsal view; B +— +lateral view. Photographs by J.B. Mendonça. + + + +Additional (extra-limital) material examined +. +Brazil +: +1 male +, 5 (3 ovig.) females, +MZUSP +25346, Rio de Janeiro, Bacia de Campos, Petrobras oil platform P-65, depth: +16 m +, fouling growth on platform piling, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +30.iii.2010 +[material also examined by + +Cunha +et al. +(2015) + +]. + + + + +Description +. See +Armstrong (1940) +for original description (diagnosis), and +Hendrix (1971) +, Ray (1974), +Abele & Kim (1986) +and + +Cunha +et al. +(2015) + +for illustrations; + +Santos +et al. +(2012) + +and Soledade & Almeida (2013) provided colour photographs of the Brazilian material of + +A. peasei + +(see also +Figs. 7 +, +8 +). + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Alpheus peasei +(Armstrong, 1940) + +: A +— +male from Enseada dos Portugueses, Trindade Island, Brazil (MZUSP 33263), dorsal view; B +— +ovigerous female from Enseada Orelhas, Trindade Island, Brazil (MZUSP 33264), lateral view. Photographs by J.B. Mendonça. + + + + +Distribution +. Western Atlantic: Gulf of +Mexico +; Florida; throughout Caribbean Sea; +Bermuda +; +Brazil +: Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, Trindade and Martin Vaz Archipelago (Soledade & Almeida 2013 and references therein; + +Cunha +et al. +2015 + +; present study). + + +Ecology +. Coral and rocky reefs and associated habitats rich in coral rubble, coralline algae and sponges; dwelling deep in crevices of coral rocks, among sponge and fouling growth, clumps of coralline algae etc.; intertidal to at least + +30 m +. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +Alpheus peasei + +is one of the most common crevice-dwelling snapping shrimps in the tropical western Atlantic, particularly in the Caribbean Sea. The species was previously known from +Brazil +based on records from Bahia and Campos Basin off Rio de Janeiro ( + +Santos +et al. +2012 + +; + +Cunha +et al. +2015 + +) and is now recorded for the first time from Trindade +Island +, where it appears to be fairly common. + +Alpheus peasei + +appears to be somewhat variable in the general colour of the body, ranging from greenish-yellow to reddish; however, the brown and white markings on the major chela are very diagnostic ( +Figs. 7 +, +8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E447FFC3AAD699342DB4DF05.xml b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E447FFC3AAD699342DB4DF05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..880ce0820a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E447FFC3AAD699342DB4DF05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,465 @@ + + + +Alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) of the Trindade & Martin Vaz Archipelago, off Brazil, with new records, description of a new species of Synalpheus and remarks on zoogeographical patterns in the oceanic islands of the tropical southern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + + + +Author + +Tavares, Marcos + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Joel B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +38564 +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.1 +f2f1f6f3-e96b-40ab-875c-1e522dad9fa1 +1175-5326 +271958 +92CE67CD-BA74-4DE6-8117-13E2F19632DC + + + + + + + +Alpheus formosus +Gibbes, 1850 + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + + +Alpheus formosus + +Gibbes 1850 +: 196 + + +; + +Christoffersen 1979 +: 314 + +( +partim +); + + +Anker +et al. +2008d + +: 5 + +, figs. 1–4, 7c–e; + + +Alves +et al. +2008 + +: 49 + +; + + +Souza +et al. +2011 + +: 46 + +; + + +Santos +et al. +2012 + +: 151 + +, fig. 3E; Soledade & Almeida 2013: 100, fig. 5D; Soledade +et al. +2015: 58, fig. 3D; + + +Cunha +et al. +2015 + +: 48 + +. + + + +[for a more complete synonymy, especially prior to 2008, see + +Anker +et al. +(2008d) + +] + + + + +Material examined +. +Brazil +: +1 female +, +MZUSP +33327, Trindade +Island +, Enseada Orelhas, +20°29’40.2”S +– +29°20’32.9”W +, depth: +6.9 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +12.xi.2014 +; +1 female +, +MZUSP +31006, Trindade +Island +, Paredão, +20°31’36.9”S +– +29°18’14.3”W +, depth: +19 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +19.vi.2014 +; +1 male +, +MZUSP +31108, Trindade +Island +, Enseada da Cachoeira, Farrilhões, +20°31’22.4”S +– +29°19’52.0”W +, depth: +10.4 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +09.vii.2013 +; +1 female +, +MZUSP +34135, Trindade +Island +, Praia do Lixo, +20°31’29.8”S +– +29°19’43.9”W +, depth: +13.7 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +25.x.2014 +; 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +33392, Trindade +Island +, large underwater boulder at Praia do +Príncipe +, +20°31’24.3”S +– +29°18’46.5”W +, depth: +14.4 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +23.iv.2014 +; +1 male +, +MZUSP +33260, Trindade +Island +, +Ilha +da Racha, +20°30’26.5”S +– +29°20’40.0”W +, depth: +25 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +12.xi.2014 +; 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +33276, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Farol, +20°29’52.3”S +– +29°19’15.6”W +, depth: +13.2 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +08.v.2014 +; 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +33267, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, +SECON +20°30’20.9”S +– +29°18’43.7”W +, depth: +10 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +14.v.2014 +; 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +30048, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, +SECON +, +20°30’20.9”S +– +29°18’43.7”W +, depth: +11.6 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +18.vii.2012 +; 1 ovig. female, +1 male +, +MZUSP +33340, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, +SECON +, +20°30’18.7”S +– +29°18’31.6”W +, depth: +15.6 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +31.iv.2014 +; 1 ovig. female, +1 male +, +MZUSP +33294, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Ponta da Calheta, +20°30’18.7”S +– +29°18’31.6”W +, depth: +15.6 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +20.v.2014 +; +1 male +, +MZUSP +33359, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Ponta da Calheta, 20°30’’18.7””S– +29°18’31.6”W +, depth: +15.8 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +22.x.2014 +; +2 males +, +MZUSP +30355, Trindade +Island +, Praia do Andrada, +20°30’45.7”S +– +29°18’21.9”W +, tide pool, depth: +0.5 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +21.vii.2013 +; +1 male +, +MZUSP +34149, Martin Vaz +Island +, +20°28’28.4”S +– +28°51’24.5”W +, depth: +21.4 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +21.vi.2015 +. Size of largest male: cl +7.6 mm +( +MZUSP +33294); largest female: cl +10.5 mm +( +MZUSP +33267). Numerous additional specimens (not listed above) are deposited in +MZUSP +. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Alpheus formosus +Gibbes, 1850 + +, female from Enseada dos Portugueses, Trindade Island, Brazil (MZUSP 33276): A +— +dorsal view; B +— +lateral view. Photographs by J.B. Mendonça. + + + + +Description +. + +Anker +et al. +(2008d) + +provided a detailed redescription and numerous illustrations of + +A. formosus + +, including colour photographs; for colour photographs of the Brazilian material see + +Santos +et al. +(2012) + +, Soledade & Almeida (2013) and Soledade +et al. +(2015) (see also +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Distribution +. Western Atlantic: Gulf of +Mexico +; Florida; throughout Caribbean Sea; +Bermuda +; +Brazil +: Ceará to Santa Catarina, Abrolhos Archipelago, Fernando de Noronha, Atol das +Rocas +, Trindade and Martin Vaz Archipelago ( + +Anker +et al. +2008d + +and references therein; Soledade & Almeida 2013 and references therein; Soledade +et al. +2015; + +Cunha +et al. +2015 + +; present study). + + +Ecology +. Diverse shallow habitats, including coral reefs, intertidal fossilised reef flats, seagrass beds with abundant rubble, typically in crevices of coral rubble and under coral rocks, occasionally in sponges, intertidal to at least + +40 m +. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +Alpheus formosus + +is one of the most common and conspicuous snapping shrimps ( +Fig. 5 +) in the western Atlantic, including +Brazil +where it is known from numerous localities along almost the entire continental coast, as well as from the oceanic islands of Fernando de Noronha, Atol das +Rocas +, and Trindade and Martin Vaz ( + +Anker +et al. +2008d + +; Soledade & Almeida 2013; present study). The abundance of material from Trindade +Island +shows that + +A. formosus + +is fairly common in the shallow subtidal habitats in the studied area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E449FFC8AAD698462AB8DA0D.xml b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E449FFC8AAD698462AB8DA0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5972d39ea10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E449FFC8AAD698462AB8DA0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,457 @@ + + + +Alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) of the Trindade & Martin Vaz Archipelago, off Brazil, with new records, description of a new species of Synalpheus and remarks on zoogeographical patterns in the oceanic islands of the tropical southern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + + + +Author + +Tavares, Marcos + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Joel B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +38564 +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.1 +f2f1f6f3-e96b-40ab-875c-1e522dad9fa1 +1175-5326 +271958 +92CE67CD-BA74-4DE6-8117-13E2F19632DC + + + + + + + +Automate dolichognatha +de + +Man +, 1888 + + +sensu + + +lato + + + + + + + + +Automate dolichognatha +de + + +Man +1888 + +: 529 + + +, pl. 22, fig. 5; + +Banner & Banner 1973 +: 299 + +, fig. 1; + +Wicksten 1983 +: 41 + +; + +Chace 1988 +: 64 + +; + +Manning & Chace 1990 +: 16 + +; + +Christoffersen 1998 +: 361 + +; + +Wicksten & Hendrickx 2003 +: 65 + +. + + + + +Automate + +cf. +dolichognatha— +Almeida +et al. +2013: 1399, fig. 2. + + + + +(?) + +Automate Talismani +Coutière 1902 +: 340 + +. + + +(?) + +Automate talismani + +— +Holthuis 1951 +: 115. + + + + + + +Automate Gardineri + +Coutière 1902 +: 337 + + +; + +Coutière 1903 +: 72 + +, figs. 1–7. + + + + + +Automate gardineri + +— + +Banner & Banner 1966 +: 37 + +, fig. 8; + +Chace 1972 +: 74 + +, fig. 23; + +Williams 1984 +: 100 + +, fig. 68; + +Abele & Kim, 1986 +: 200 + +, 216–217, figs. a–d; + +McClure 2005 +: 159 + +, fig. 26. + + + + + +Automate kingsleyi + +Hay 1917 +: 72 + + +; + +Hay & Shore, 1918 +: 387 + +, fig. 10, pl. 26, fig. 7. + + + + + +Automate haightae + +Boone 1931 +: 184 + + +, fig. 22. + + + + + +Automate johnsoni + +Chace 1955 +: 13 + + +, fig. 7. + + + +[complete synonymy will be provided in the revision of + +Automate + +(Anker, in study)] + + + + +Material examined +. +Brazil +: +1 male +(?) (cl +2.1 mm +, missing most pereiopods and major cheliped), +MZUSP +31024, Trindade +Island +, Praia do Lixo, +20°31’43.5”S +– +29°19’28.1”W +, depth: +23 m +, coll. C.H. Guimarães +et al. +, +17.ii.2012 +; +1 female +(cl 2.0 mm, missing major cheliped), +MZUSP +32073, +TAAF +MD 55 / +Brésil +1987 campaign, sta. 21 / DC35, Espírito Santo, off Vitória, Vitória-Trindade Seamount Chain, +20°42’S +– +35°22’W +, depth: +82 m +, sand with calcareous nodules, +16.v.1987 +. Size of largest male (?): +2.1 mm +( +MZUSP +31024); largest female: cl 2.0 mm ( +MZUSP +32073). + + +Additional (extra-limital) material examined +. +Brazil +: 1 ovig. female, 1 non-ovig. specimen (both specimens missing chelipeds), +MNRJ +17899, Atol das +Rocas +, between Piscina das Tartarugas and Piscina das Procas, in tide pools among calcareous algae, coll. P.S. Young, P.C. Paiva & A.A. Aguiar, +28.x.2000 +. + + + + +Description +. See de + +Man +(1888) + +for original description and illustrations, +Banner & Banner (1973) +for complementary description and illustrations, and +Chace (1972) +for illustrations of the western Atlantic material (but see below). + + + + +Distribution +. Pantropical, possibly species complex (see below). Amphi-Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida; Gulf of +Mexico +; throughout Caribbean Sea; +Bermuda +(?); +Brazil +: Atol das +Rocas +, Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, Vitória- Trindade Seamount Chain; Trindade +Island +; +Ascension +Island +(reported under various names, see below) ( +Chace 1972 +; +Williams 1984 +; +Manning & Chace 1990 +; +Christoffersen 1998 +; Almeida +et al. +2013; present study); +Cape Verde +Archipelago (as + +A. talismani +Coutière, 1902 + +, see below) ( +Holthuis 1951 +). Eastern Pacific: California to +Peru +, including +Isla +del Coco (Cocos +Island +) and Galapagos (as + +A. haightae +Boone, 1930 + +, see below) ( +Wicksten & Hendrickx 2003 +). Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to +Japan +, +Australia +and +French Polynesia +( +Banner & Banner 1973 +; +Chace 1988 +). + + +Ecology +. Variety of habitats rich in rocks or coral rubble on sand or sand-mud bottoms; usually under rocks and rubble, sometimes in burrows, rubble crevices etc.; intertidal to at least + +80 m +. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +Automate dolichognatha + +, originally described from +Indonesia +(de + +Man +1888 + +), remains a highly problematic taxon with an almost pantropical distribution. In the eastern Atlantic, + +A. dolichognatha + +is presumably “replaced” by + +A. talismani +Coutière, 1902 + +; however, the few morphological differences listed by +Coutière (1902) +are slight and therefore not convincing, especially considering the amount of morphological variation reported for + +A. dolichognatha + +(e.g., +Banner & Banner 1973 +). The present concept of a single widespread species appears to be undermined by the morphological diversity of the chelipeds and possible differences in the colour patterns (A. Anker, pers. obs.). It is already clear that + +A. dolichognatha + +will need a much more detailed taxonomic revision encompassing examination of all available +type +material, and a combined morphological-molecular analysis of fresh material from various parts of the world. For the time being, all western Atlantic (including Brazilian) records are tentatively assigned to + + +A. dolichognatha +sensu + +lato + +. + +Automate dolichognatha + +was previously known from +Brazil +based only on a few records from continental waters ( +Christoffersen 1998 +; Almeida +et al. +2013) and is now recorded for the first time from Atol das +Rocas +and Trindade +Island +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E449FFCBAAD69C8428CBDAF6.xml b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E449FFCBAAD69C8428CBDAF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87897026425 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E449FFCBAAD69C8428CBDAF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) of the Trindade & Martin Vaz Archipelago, off Brazil, with new records, description of a new species of Synalpheus and remarks on zoogeographical patterns in the oceanic islands of the tropical southern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + + + +Author + +Tavares, Marcos + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Joel B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +38564 +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.1 +f2f1f6f3-e96b-40ab-875c-1e522dad9fa1 +1175-5326 +271958 +92CE67CD-BA74-4DE6-8117-13E2F19632DC + + + + + + + +Alpheus vanderbilti +Boone, 1930 + + + + + + + + + +Alpheus vanderbilti + +Boone 1930 +: 163 + + +, fig. 5, pl. 58; + + +Anker +et al. +2008a + +: 60 + +, figs. 2, 3B, C, 4E–H, J, K; + + +Souza +et al. +2011 + +: 47 + +. + +Alpheus cylindricus + +— + +Zimmer 1913 +: 394 + +; + +Crosnier & Forest 1966 +: 257 + +, fig. 16; + +Christoffersen 1979 +: 310 + +[not + +A. cylindricus +Kingsley, 1878 + +]. + + + +[for more complete synonymy prior to 2008 see + +Anker +et al. +(2008a) + +] + + + + +Material examined +. +Brazil +: 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +30294, Trindade +Island +, Enseada da Cachoeira, Farrilhões, +20°31’22.4”S +– +29°19’52.0”W +, depth: +17.9 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +04.vii.2012 +. Size of female: cl +2.5 mm +. + + + + +Description +. See +Boone (1930) +for original description and illustrations, +Crosnier & Forest (1966) +for illustrations of the eastern Atlantic material (as + +A. cylindricus + +), and + +Anker +et al. +(2008a) + +for redescription and additional illustrations (including colour photographs). + + + + +Distribution +. Amphi-Atlantic: +São Tomé & Principe +; +Equatorial Guinea +: +Annobon +Island +; Gulf of +Mexico +; throughout Caribbean Sea; Florida; +Bermuda +; +Brazil +: Maranhão to Bahia, Trindade +Island +( +Crosnier & Forest 1966 +; +Christoffersen 1979 +; + +Anker +et al. +2008a + +; Soledade & Almeida 2013 and references therein; present study). + + +Ecology +. Various habitats with rocky and mixed rocky-sandy bottoms; in loggerhead sponges ( + +Spheciospongia + +) or in boring sponges lining cracks and crevices in or between rocks and clumps of calcareous algae; lower intertidal to +45 m +(western Atlantic) or +73 m +(eastern Atlantic) ( + +Anker +et al. +2008a + +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Alpheus vanderbilti + +, although widespread in the tropical Atlantic Ocean ( + +Anker +et al. +2008c + +), is rarely collected, which is mainly due to its mainly subtidal occurrence and extremely cryptic life style. The species is recorded for the first time from Trindade +Island +based on a single small (cl +2.5 mm +) but already ovigerous female. + +Alpheus vanderbilti + +and its eastern Pacific sister species + +A. cylindricus +Kingsley, 1878 + +can be relatively easily recognised by the unique shape of the major and minor chelipeds, and in life, also by their diagnostic colour patterns ( + +Anker +et al. +2008a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E44AFFC9AAD699C52AFADBB2.xml b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E44AFFC9AAD699C52AFADBB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ba32a89fb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E44AFFC9AAD699C52AFADBB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,610 @@ + + + +Alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) of the Trindade & Martin Vaz Archipelago, off Brazil, with new records, description of a new species of Synalpheus and remarks on zoogeographical patterns in the oceanic islands of the tropical southern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + + + +Author + +Tavares, Marcos + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Joel B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +38564 +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.1 +f2f1f6f3-e96b-40ab-875c-1e522dad9fa1 +1175-5326 +271958 +92CE67CD-BA74-4DE6-8117-13E2F19632DC + + + + + + + +Metalpheus rostratipes +( +Pocock, 1890 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +A, B) + + + + + + +Alpheus rostratipes + +Pocock 1890 +: 522 + + +; + +Crosnier & Forest 1966 +: 246 + +, figs. 12–14; + +Coelho & Ramos 1972 +: 149 + +; Fausto + +Filho 1975 +: 79 + +; Fausto + +Filho 1980 +: 113 + +. + + + + + +Alpheus + +? +rostratipes— +Fausto + +Filho 1974 +: 5 + +. + + + + + + + +Crangon rostratipes + +— + +Schmitt 1924 +: 65 + +. + + + + + + + +Metalpheus +rostratipes— + + +Chace 1972 +: 78 + +; + +Banner & Banner 1982 +: 285 + +, fig. 87; + +Abele & Kim 1986 +: 19 + +, 194, 228, 229, figs. c-f; + +Manning & Chace, 1990 +: 16 + +; + +Hayashi 1996 +: 382 + +, figs. 307d–f, 308c–f; + +Christoffersen 1998 +: 361 + +; Coelho +et al. +2006: 52; + + +Alves +et al. +2008 + +: 49 + +; + + +Souza +et al. +2011 + +: 47 + +. + + + + + +Metalpheus +cf. +rostratipes + +— + + +Anker +et al. +2006 + +: 2510 + +, fig. +1l. + + + + + +[for more complete synonymy see + +De +Grave & Fransen (2011) + +] + + + + +Material examined +. +Brazil +: +3 males +, +5 females +, +MZUSP +30228, Trindade +Island +, Parcel / Praia das Tartarugas, +20°31’01.3”S +– +29°17’56.9”W +, depth: +9.5 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +26.vi.2012 +; +2 males +, +MZUSP +31107, Trindade +Island +, Parcel / Praia das Tartarugas, +20°31’01.3”S +– +29°17’56.9”W +, depth: +14.5 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +11.vii.2012 +; +5 males +, 7 (2 ovig.) females, +MZUSP +30259, Trindade +Island +, Enseada da Cachoeira, Praia do M, +20°30’55.6”S +– +29°20’21.7”W +, depth: 12.0 m, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +12.vii.2012 +; +1 male +, +3 females +, +MZUSP +30055, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, in front of +SECON +, +20°30’20.9”S +– +29°18’43.7”W +, depth: +11.6 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +18.vii.2012 +; +2 males +, +MZUSP +31021, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, in front of +ECIT +, +20°30’19.5”S +– +29°18’47.3”W +, depth: +14.4 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +26.vi.2012 +; +1 female +, +MZUSP +31079, Trindade +Island +, Crista do Galo, +20°29’22.1”S +– +29°20’03.1”W +, large tidal pool among rocks, depth: +2 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +12.vi.2012 +; 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +33293, Trindade +Island +, between Ponta da Crista do Galo and Ponta Norte, +20°29’14.8”S +– +29°20’13.9”W +, depth: +15 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +21.v.2014 +; +1 male +, +MZUSP +30269, Trindade +Island +, Praia do Andrada, +20°30’45.7”S +– +29°18’21.9”W +, tide pool, depth: +0.5 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +05.vii.2013 +; 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +30982, Trindade +Island +, Praia do Lixo, +20°31’29.8”S +– +29°19’43.9”W +, depth: +17 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +15.vii.2013 +; +3 females +, +MZUSP +30255, Trindade +Island +, Ponta do Monumento, +20°30’10.3”S +– +29°20’36.1”W +, depth: +12.1 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +16.vi.2012 +; +1 male +, +MZUSP +30350, Trindade +Island +, Ponta do Monumento, +20°30’10.3”S +– +29°20’36.1”W +, depth: +19.5 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +30.vi.2013 +; 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +33282, Trindade +Island +, Praia dos Cabritos, +20°29’32.0”S +– +29°19’46.5”W +, depth: +9.2 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +28.iv.2014 +; +2 males +, 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +34140, Trindade +Island +, Enseada do +Príncipe +, +Ilha +Sul, +20°31’34.3”S +– +29°19’27.9”W +, depth: +17.6 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +06.xi.2014 +; +1 female +, +MZUSP +30357, Martin Vaz +Island +, +20°28’26.9”S +– +28°51’20.9”W +, depth: +13 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +23.vii.2013 +; +6 males +, +4 females +, +MZUSP +30265, Martin Vaz +Island +, +20°28’26.9”S +– +28°51’20.9”W +, depth: +12.3 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +24.vii.2013 +. Size of largest male: cl +3.8 mm +( +MZUSP +30228); largest female: cl +4.6 mm +( +MZUSP +31021). Numerous additional specimens (not listed above) are deposited in +MZUSP +. + + +Additional (extra-limital) material examined +. +São Tomé & Príncipe +: +1 male +, +OUMNH +.ZC. 2011.03.0 76, +São Tomé +Island +, Praia do Inferno, rocky intertidal exoposed at low tide, in crevices of rocks, coll. A. Anker & N. Knowlton, +29.i.2006 +. +Kiribati +: +2 males +, +OUMNH +.ZC. 2016.02.0 36, Line Islands, Millenium +Island +, Black Reef, depth: +7 m +, coll. M. Leray +et al. +, +06.xi.2013 +. + + + + +Description +. See +Pocock (1890) +for original description (diagnosis), and +Crosnier & Forest (1966) +, +Banner & Banner (1982) +and +Abele & Kim (1986) +for illustrations, and + +Anker +et al. +(2006) + +for a colour photograph (see also +Fig. 11 +A, B). + + + + +Distribution +. Pantropical (but see below). Amphi-Atlantic: +São Tomé & Príncipe +; +Equatorial Guinea +: +Annobon +Island +; +Ascension +Island +; throughout Caribbean Sea; Florida; +Brazil +: Fernando de Noronha, Atol das +Rocas +, Trindade & Martin Vaz Archipelago ( +Christoffersen 1998 and references therein; present study +). Indo- Pacific: +Madagascar +to Hawaii, +French Polynesia +and +Clipperton Island +( +Banner & Banner 1982 +). + + +Ecology +. Coral reefs and rocky reefs with abundance of dead corals and coralline algae; dwelling deep in crevices of coral rocks and clumps of coralline algae; intertidal to about + +30 m +. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +Metalpheus rostratipes + +is a crevice-dwelling snapping shrimp found mainly in rock-algal and coralrock substrates on offshore reefs and oceanic islands. The species was previously known from +Brazil +based on records from Fernando de Noronha and is now recorded from two other oceanic islands, Atol das +Rocas +and Trindade +Island +. It is presently not known from the Brazilian continental coast. + + + + + +Metalpheus rostratipes + +is currently regarded as a widely distributed pantropical species ( +Crosnier & Forest 1966 +; +Banner & Banner 1982 +). A comparison of several male specimens from Trindade +Island +(western Atlantic), +São Tomé +Island +(eastern Atlantic) and Line Islands (western Pacific) did not yield any substantial morphological differences. Their colour patterns are also very similar or nearly identical (A. Anker, pers. obs.). As for other pantropical species or species complexes, a comprehensive genetic analysis (COI or 16S genes) is desirable for + +M. rostratipes + +, in order to evaluate the genetic differences between the Atlantic and Indo-West Pacific populations. + + + +Anker +et al. +(2006) + +showed, after performing a cladistics analysis of all alpheid genera known at that time, that + +Metalpheus + +may be nested (together with two other genera) within + +Alpheus + +, thus making the latter genus paraphyletic. However, generic rearrangements in + +Alpheus + +and related genera (including + +Metalpheus + +) must await a more comprehensive phylogenetic analysis, including molecular datasets. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E44BFFF6AAD69B182854DC52.xml b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E44BFFF6AAD69B182854DC52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96a1f566056 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E44BFFF6AAD69B182854DC52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) of the Trindade & Martin Vaz Archipelago, off Brazil, with new records, description of a new species of Synalpheus and remarks on zoogeographical patterns in the oceanic islands of the tropical southern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + + + +Author + +Tavares, Marcos + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Joel B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +38564 +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.1 +f2f1f6f3-e96b-40ab-875c-1e522dad9fa1 +1175-5326 +271958 +92CE67CD-BA74-4DE6-8117-13E2F19632DC + + + + + + + +Parabetaeus hummelincki +( +Schmitt, 1936 +) + + + + + + + + + +Alpheopsis hummelincki + +Schmitt 1936 +: 364 + + +, pl. 11, fig. 1. + + + + + +Neoalpheopsis +hummelincki— + + +Chace 1972 +: 78 + +. + + + + +Parabetaeus hummelincki + +— +Nomura & Anker 2001 +: 52; Anker 2007: 34, fig. 7, 8b, c; Anker 2011: 1, figs. 1–3. + +Neoalpheopsis +euryone— + +Manning & Chace 1990 +: 17 [not + +P. euryone +(de + +Man +, 1910 + +) + +]. + + + + +Material examined +. +Brazil +: 1 ovig. female (missing both chelipeds), +USNM +310832 +, Espírito Santo, off Vitória, Trindade +Island +, between Baixios do Sueste and Parcel das Tartarugas, +20°30’S +– +29°20’W +, in tide pool, rotenone, depth: +1–2 m +, coll. unknown, +16.i.1976 +[material reported in Anker (2007)]. Size of female: cl +5.5 mm +. + + + + +Description +. See +Schmitt (1936) +for original description and figures, and Anker (2007, 2011) for additional illustrations. + + + + +Distribution +. Amphi-Atlantic (but see below): +São Tomé & Príncipe +; +Ascension +Island +; throughout Caribbean Sea; +Bermuda +; +Brazil +: Atol das +Rocas +, Trindade +Island +(Anker 2007, 2011). + + +Ecology +. Coral and rocky reefs and adjacent habitats with abundance of coral rubble, rocks with coralline algae etc.; usually dwelling in spaces under coral rocks; intertidal to at least + +12 m +. + + + + + +Remarks +. The alpheid material collected during the ProTrindade and +TAAF +MD55 campaigns does not contains a single individual of + +Parabetaeus hummelincki + +, suggesting that this species may be very rare in Trindade +Island +. Thus, Anker’s (2007) record of + +P. hummelincki + +based on a single incomplete ovigerous female (see material examined) presently remains the only record of this species from the Trindade & Martin Vaz Archipelago. + + +The taxonomic status of + +P. hummelincki + +was briefly discussed by +Nomura & Anker (2001) +, who decided to tentatively keep this taxon as an Atlantic species distinct from the Indo-Pacific +P. e u r y on e +(de + +Man +, 1910 + +). The few morphological differences between the two nominal species appear to be minimal, affecting mainly the armature of the cheliped fingers. However, if these differences are shown to be inconsistent by examination of more material, it would result in a single pantropical species, + +P. euryone + +, as it was treated by +Manning & Chace (1990) +. Therefore, a genetic comparison between the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific populations of + +Parabetaeus + +is highly desirable to definitively conclude about the status of + +P. hummelincki + +and of the two other Indo-West Pacific species of the genus ( +Anker 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E44EFFCBAAD69F862848DF70.xml b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E44EFFCBAAD69F862848DF70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44feffbfc1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E44EFFCBAAD69F862848DF70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + + +Alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) of the Trindade & Martin Vaz Archipelago, off Brazil, with new records, description of a new species of Synalpheus and remarks on zoogeographical patterns in the oceanic islands of the tropical southern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + + + +Author + +Tavares, Marcos + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Joel B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +38564 +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.1 +f2f1f6f3-e96b-40ab-875c-1e522dad9fa1 +1175-5326 +271958 +92CE67CD-BA74-4DE6-8117-13E2F19632DC + + + + + + + +Alpheus rudolphi +Almeida & Anker, 2011 + + + + + +( +Figs. 9 +, +10 +) + + + + + + +Alpheus rudolphi + +Almeida & Anker 2011 +: 3 + + +, figs. 1–22; + + +Hurt +et al. +2013 + +: 4533 + +, fig. 1F; Soledade & Almeida 2013: 105; + + +Cunha +et al. +2015 + +: 49 + +. + + + + + +Alpheus armatus + +— + + +Coelho +et al. +1983 + +: 136 + +(table), 140; Coelho +et al. +2006: 51 [not + +A. armatus +Rathbun, 1901 + +]. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Brazil +: +1 male +, +MZUSP +33252, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Ponta da Calheta, +20°30’18.7”S +– +29°18’31.6”W +, depth: +15.9 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +12.v.2014 +; +1 female +, +MZUSP +33255, same collection data; 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +33253, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Ponta da Calheta, +20°30’18.7”S +– +29°18’31.6”W +, depth: +16 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +16.v.2014 +; +1 male +, +OUMNH +.ZC 2016.02.0 19, same collection data; +1 female +, +MZUSP +33265, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Ponta da Calheta, +20°30’18.7”S +– +29°18’31.6”W +, depth: +15.6 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +30.iv.2014 +; +1 male +, 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +33342, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Ponta da Calheta, +20°30’18.7”S +– +29°18’31.6”W +, depth: +15.2 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +14.v.2014 +. Size of largest male: cl +11.5 mm +( +MZUSP +33342); largest female: cl 13.0 mm ( +MZUSP +33253). + + + + +Description +. See +Almeida & Anker (2011) +for original description and illustrations. + + + + +Distribution +. Southwestern Atlantic: endemic to +Brazil +: Ceará, Alagoas, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Trindade +Island +( +Almeida & Anker 2011 +; + +Hurt +et al. +2013 + +; present study). + + +Ecology +. Rocky reefs with corals and sponges; associated with crevice-dwelling aiptasiid sea anemones, presumably + +Bellactis ilkaluseae +Dube + +(see below); from shallow subtidal to about + +50 m +. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +Alpheus rudolphi + +, the most recently described member of the + +A. armatus +Rathbun, 1901 + +species complex, appears to be endemic to +Brazil +( +Almeida & Anker 2011 +; Soledade & Almeida 2013; + +Hurt +et al. +2013 + +). The species was originally described based on a single specimen dredged off Alagoas and later recorded from Ceará ( + +Hurt +et al. +2013 + +, this record requires confirmation), Espírito Santo (based on underwater photographs from Guarapari, see below), and Pernambuco ( + +Cunha +et al. +2015 + +). The material from Trindade +Island +represents the first relatively large series of specimens of + +A. rudolphi + +, suggesting that the species is relatively common in the area studied. + + +The colour photographs of the fresh material of + +Alpheus rudolphi + +from Trindade +Island +show for the first time all details of the colour pattern of this striking snapping shrimp ( +Figs. 9 +, +10 +). The most distinctive features of the colour pattern of + +A. rudolphi + +are the presence of a broad white patch running along the mesial surface of the major chela palm (clearly recognisable in the snapping shrimp from Guarapari in + +Hurt +et al. +2013 + +) and a conspicuous white line extending from the flanks of the carapace to the sixth pleonite ( +Figs. 9 +, +10 +). The absence of yellow-green spots on the dorsal surface of the body and antennular peduncles is shared only with + +A. immaculatus +Knowlton & Keller, 1983 + +; these spots are present in other three species of the + +A. armatus + +complex ( +Knowlton & Keller 1985 +). + + +The aforementioned details of the colour pattern of + +Alpheus rudolphi + +enable us to confirm the identity of a snapping shrimp in an underwater photograph published in + +Hurt +et al. +(2013) + +. The photographed snapping shrimp was found in association with an aiptasiid sea anemone, presumably + +Bellactis ilkaluseae +Dube + +, and was assumed to represent + +A. rudolphi + +based on the general similarity of the colour patterns in the members of the + +A. armatus + +complex (cf. +Knowlton & Keller 1985 +; + +Hurt +et al. +2013 + +: fig. 1A–D) and the fact that all other members of this complex are also associated with sea anemones. Remarkably, not a single specimen from Trindade +Island +was collected together with a sea anemone (J.B. Mendonça, pers. obs.). However, aiptasiid sea anemones typically live deep in rock crevices and retract their tentacles very quickly upon the slightest disturbance; therefore, it is possible that they may have been simply overlooked by the collector. The association between + +A. rudolphi + +and sea anemones (possibly + +B. ilkaluseae + +) is corroborated by three underwater photographs taken at Ilhas Rasas and Guarapari, Espírito Santo, and Abrolhos, Bahia ( +Fig. 10 +C–E). + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Alpheus rudolphi +Almeida & Anker, 2011 + +, male from Enseada dos Portugueses, Trindade Island, Brazil (OUMNH.ZC 2016.02.019): A +— +dorsal view; B +— +lateral view. Photographs by J.B. Mendonça. + + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Alpheus rudolphi +Almeida & Anker, 2011 + +: A, B +— +female from Enseada dos Portugueses, Trindade Island, Brazil (MZUSP 33255), A +— +dorsal view; B +— +lateral view; C–E +— +in situ +photographs of + +A. rudolphi + +associated with sea anemones at three localities in Brazil: C +— +Ilhas Rasas, Espírito Santo; D +— +Guarapari, Espírito Santo; E +— +Abrolhos, Bahia. Photographs by J.B. Mendonça (A. B), R. Macieira (C), P. Wirtz (D), M. Lisa (E). + + + +The uniqueness of the colour pattern of + +A. rudolphi + +and the possible symbiotic association with a sea anemone of the genus + +Bellactis + +(as opposed to + +Bartholomea + +and + +Ragactis + +), corroborate several morphological differences between + +A. rudolphi + +and its four relatives ( +Almeida & Anker 2011 +), as well as the sister group position of the Brazilian taxon to the Caribbean Sea—Florida clade regrouping the four remaining taxa, based on molecular data ( + +Hurt +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E458FFDBAAD69BCF2A58DFC4.xml b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E458FFDBAAD69BCF2A58DFC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15e108ddc5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E458FFDBAAD69BCF2A58DFC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) of the Trindade & Martin Vaz Archipelago, off Brazil, with new records, description of a new species of Synalpheus and remarks on zoogeographical patterns in the oceanic islands of the tropical southern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + + + +Author + +Tavares, Marcos + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Joel B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +38564 +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.1 +f2f1f6f3-e96b-40ab-875c-1e522dad9fa1 +1175-5326 +271958 +92CE67CD-BA74-4DE6-8117-13E2F19632DC + + + + + + + +Alpheus agilis +Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2009 + + + + + + + + + +Alpheus agilis + + +Anker +et al. +2009 + +: 12 + + +, figs. 4, 5F; Soledade & Almeida 2013: 94. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Brazil +: +1 male +, 2 ovig. females, +MZUSP +33315, Trindade +Island +, Praia do Andrada, +20°30’34.5”S +– +29°20’29.5”W +, rocky intertidal, under rocks, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +11.xi.2014 +. Size of male: cl +5.2 mm +; larger female: cl 7.0 mm. + + + + +Description +. See + +Anker +et al. +(2009) + +for description and illustrations, including colour photographs. + + + + +Distribution +. Amphi-Atlantic: +Cape Verde +Archipelago; +São Tomé & Príncipe +; +Brazil +: Atol das +Rocas +and Trindade +Island +( + +Anker +et al. +2009 + +; present study). + + +Ecology +. Rocky shores; in tide pools and under rocks; possibly confined to intertidal. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Alpheus agilis + +was previously known from +Brazil +based on a single record from Atol das +Rocas +( + +Anker +et al. +2009 + +; Soledade & Almeida 2013) and is here recorded for the first time from Trindade +Island +. This species is closely related to + +A. bouvieri +A. Milne-Edwards, 1878 + +, an amphi-Atlantic snapping shrimp fairly common on the continental coast of +Brazil +(Soledade & Almeida 2013) and in +Ascension +Island +( +Manning & Chace 1990 +; + +De +Grave +et al. +2014 + +), but curiously not (yet?) found in the Trindade and Martin Vaz Archipelago. + +Alpheus agilis + +can be separated by + +A. bouvieri + +most easily by the presence of a stout spiniform seta on the ischium of the third and fourth pereiopods, which is absent in + +A. bouvieri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E459FFD8AAD69F4E29C3DF9C.xml b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E459FFD8AAD69F4E29C3DF9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec5bdd735e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E459FFD8AAD69F4E29C3DF9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,510 @@ + + + +Alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) of the Trindade & Martin Vaz Archipelago, off Brazil, with new records, description of a new species of Synalpheus and remarks on zoogeographical patterns in the oceanic islands of the tropical southern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + + + +Author + +Tavares, Marcos + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Joel B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +38564 +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.1 +f2f1f6f3-e96b-40ab-875c-1e522dad9fa1 +1175-5326 +271958 +92CE67CD-BA74-4DE6-8117-13E2F19632DC + + + + + + + +Alpheus amblyonyx +Chace, 1972 + +sensu + + +lato + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + +Alpheus amblyonyx + +Chace 1972 +: 59 + + +, fig. 16; + +Pequegnat & Ray 1974 +: 245 + +, fig. 49b; + +Christoffersen 1979 +: 302 + +, fig. 1; + +Gore 1981 +: 151 + +; + +Lemaitre 1984 +: 426 + +; + +Rodríguez 1986 +: 130 + +, fig. 31; + +Abele & Kim 1986 +: 197 + +, 208, 209, figs. b–d; + + +Martínez-Iglesias +et al. +1997 + +: 403 + +, fig. 2; + +Christoffersen 1998 +: 356 + +; + +McClure 2005 +: 125 + +, fig. 3; + + +Serejo +et al. +2007 + +: 198 + +, text. fig.; + + +Alves +et al. +2008 + +: 48 + +; + + +Souza +et al. +2011 + +: 46 + +; Soledade & Almeida 2013: 94. + + + + + +Alpheus +cf. +amblyonyx + +— + + +Reed +et al. +1982 + +: 769 + +; + +Williams 1988 +: 67 + +, 71. + + + + + +Alpheus macrocheles + +— + +Rathbun 1901 +: 105 + +; + +Zimmer 1913 +: 386 + +, fig. F (not + +A. macrocheles +(Hailstone, 1835)) + +. + + + + + +Crangon macrocheles + +— + +Schmitt 1935 +:142 + +(not + +A. macrocheles +(Hailstone, 1835)) + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Brazil +: 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +30317, Trindade +Island +, +Ilha +da Racha, +20°30’26.5”S +– +29°20’40.0”W +, depth: +32 m +, under rocks, coll. T. Simon, +30.i.2012 +; 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +33262, Trindade +Island +, +Ilha +da Racha, +20°30’26.5”S +– +29°20’40.0”W +, depth: +25 m +, under rocks, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +12.xi.2014 +; +1 juvenile +, +MZUSP +30257, Trindade +Island +, Ponta do Monumento, +20°30’10.3”S +– +29°20’36.1”W +, depth: +12.1 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +16.vi.2012 +. Size of largest female: cl 5.0 mm ( +MZUSP +33262). + + +Additional (extra-limital) material examined +. +Mexico +: +1 male +, +OUMNH +.ZC. 2016.02.0 34, Cozumel +Island +, about +1 km +north of Playa Corona, coral rubble flat near fossilised platform wall, depth: +2 m +, in dead conch shell, coll. A. Anker & J. Duarte, +08.vii.2010 +(fcn COZ2-006). + + + + +Description +. See +Chace (1972) +for detailed original description and illustrations; see also +Christoffersen (1979) +for additional figures and + +Anker & +De +Grave (2012a) + +for colour photographs (see also +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Distribution +. Western Atlantic: Gulf of +Mexico +; Florida; off Maryland (including some problematic records, see below); throughout Caribbean Sea; +Brazil +: Ceará to Espírito Santo, North Chain Seamounts, Fernando de Noronha, Atol das +Rocas +, Vitória-Trindade Seamount Chain, Trindade & Martin Vaz Archipelago ( +Chace 1972 +; +Gore 1981 +; +Williams 1988 +; +Christoffersen 1998 +; + +Serejo +et al. +2006 + +, +2007 +; Soledade & Almeida 2013 and references therein; present study). + + +Ecology +. Shallow and deeper subtidal coral reefs and associated habitats (e.g. seagrass beds) with abundance of coral rubble; typically in or under coral rubble, also in crevices of coralline algae; depth range: +0–24 m +, exceptionally down to +145 m +( +Gore 1981, but see below +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Alpheus amblyonyx + +was previously reported from Trindade +Island +and Vitória-Trindade Seamount Chain by + +Serejo +et al. +(2007) + +, and is also known from Atol das +Rocas +and the continental coast of +Brazil +( + +Serejo +et al +. 2006 + +; Soledade & Almeida 2013 and references therein). + +Alpheus amblyonyx + +is closely related to + +A. macrocheles +( +Hailstone 1835 +) + +, a species widely distributed in the eastern and central Atlantic ( + +De +Grave +et al. +2014 + +). All records of + +A. macrocheles + +from +Brazil +(e.g., +Ramos-Porto 1979 +) are problematic as they may refer to + +A. amblyonyx +( +Christoffersen 1998 +) + +or yet another, possibly undescribed taxon in the + +A. macrocheles + +species complex. Therefore, all Brazilian material identified as + +A. amblyonyx + +(including present material) or + +A. macrocheles + +will require a thorough comparison (morphology, colour patterns, DNA) with the Caribbean material of + +A. amblyonyx + +, as well as with + +A. macrocheles + +. It can be already noted that the colour pattern of the ovigerous female from Trindade +Island +( +Fig. 2 +) differs in some details from that of the Caribbean specimens of + +A. amblyonyx + +(see + +Anker & +De +Grave 2012a + +: fig. 4C, D), for instance, in the presence of white narrow transverse bands delimiting pleonites and short aligned streaks on the pleura and flanks of the carapace. For this reason, the present material was referred to as + + +A. amblyonyx +sensu + +lato + +. + + +Along the same lines, all records of + +A. amblyonyx + +from deeper water (below +70 m +) need to be re-examined. These records include several mysterious specimens collected off central-eastern Florida that “appear to be more closely allied to + +A. macrocheles + +” (see +Gore 1981 +, under + +A. amblyonyx + +); a specimen identified as + +A. +cf. +amblyonyx + +from a deep-water ( +80 m +) coral reef of + +Oculina varicosa +Lesueur + +, also off eastern Florida ( + +Reed +et al. +1982 + +); and especially “three lots of specimens” that “key out to + +A. amblyonyx + +but … differ in several respects from it”, from off eastern Florida and Veatch Canyon off Maryland, +USA +, tentatively reported as + +A. +cf. +amblyonyx + +by +Williams (1988) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E45BFFC5AAD69B842BDFDDC1.xml b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E45BFFC5AAD69B842BDFDDC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..470bac0c6dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E45BFFC5AAD69B842BDFDDC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,711 @@ + + + +Alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) of the Trindade & Martin Vaz Archipelago, off Brazil, with new records, description of a new species of Synalpheus and remarks on zoogeographical patterns in the oceanic islands of the tropical southern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + + + +Author + +Tavares, Marcos + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Joel B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +38564 +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.1 +f2f1f6f3-e96b-40ab-875c-1e522dad9fa1 +1175-5326 +271958 +92CE67CD-BA74-4DE6-8117-13E2F19632DC + + + + + + + +Alpheus crockeri +( +Armstrong, 1941 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + +Crangon crockeri + +Armstrong 1941 +: 8 + + +, figs. 2, 3. + + + + + +Alpheus +crockeri— + + +Crosnier & Forest 1965 +: 603 + +; + +Crosnier & Forest 1966 +: 225 + +, figs. 4, 5; + +Manning & Chace 1990 +: 14 + +; + +Hayashi 1998 +: 46 + +, figs. 342c, 343c, 344c, h; + + +De +Grave +et al. +2014 + +: 5 + +. + + + + + +Crangon tuthilli + +Banner 1953 +: 63 + + +, fig. 19. + + + + + +Alpheus tuthilli + +— + +Banner 1956 +: 338 + +, fig. 9. + + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Alpheus cristulifrons +Rathbun, 1900 + +, male from Enseada dos Portugueses, Trindade Island, Brazil (MZUSP 33280): A, B +— +dorsal view on different backgrounds; C +— +lateral view. Photographs by J.B. Mendonça. + + + + +Material examined +. +Brazil +: +1 male +, +MZUSP +30060, Trindade +Island +, Enseada da Cachoeira, Praia do M, +20°30’53.8”S +– +29°20’19.2”W +, depth: +15 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +08.vii.2013 +; 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +33251, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Ponta da Calheta, +20°30’18.7”S +– +29°18’31.6”W +, depth: +13.9 m +, ARS, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +05.xi.2014 +; +1 female +, +MZUSP +33261, same collection data; +1 male +, +1 female +, +OUMNH +.ZC. 2016.02.0 13, Enseada dos Portugueses, Farol, +20°29’52.3”S +– +29°19’15.6”W +, depth: +12.6 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +06.vii.2015 +; +1 male +(?, missing major cheliped and both endopods on second pleopods), +MZUSP +33254, Trindade +Island +, Enseada Orelhas, +20°29’40.2”S +– +29°20’32.9”W +, depth: +12 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +01.xi.2014 +; +1 female +, +MZUSP +33408, Trindade +Island +, Enseada Orelhas, +20°29’40.2”S +– +29°20’32.9”W +, depth: +12 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +01.xi.2014 +; +1 juvenile +, +MZUSP +30043, Trindade +Island +, Ponta Norte, +20°29’18.7”S +– +29°20’18.3”W +, depth: +15.6 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +03.vii.2012 +; +1 male +, +MZUSP +34121, Trindade +Island +, Enseada da Cachoeira, Farrilhões, +20°31’29.8”S +– +29°19’52.0”W +, depth: +17 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +23.vii.2015 +; +1 female +, +MZUSP +31499, +TAAF +MD55 / +Brésil +1987 campaign, sta. 20/DC34, Espírito Santo, off Vila Velha, Vitória-Trindade Seamount Chain, +20°28’S +– +36°54’W +, depth: +50 m +, +15.v.1987 +. Size of largest male: cl +6.5 mm +( +OUMNH +.ZC. 2016.02.013); largest female: cl +6.5 mm +( +MZUSP +33251). + + +Additional (extra-limital) material examined +. +São Tomé and Príncipe +: +1 male +, +MZUSP +34505, +São Tomé +Island +, Praia Lagarto, near +São Tomé +hospital, sand flat with + +Montastrea + +, zoanthids and rocks embedded in sand, intertidal (extreme low tide), coll. A. Anker & N. Knowlton, +30.i.2006 +[fcn 06-015]; +1 male +, +OUMNH +.ZC. 2016.02.0 14, +São Tomé +Island +, Ilhéu de Santana, depth +15–20 m +, under rocks and rubble and from rock crevices, coll. N. Knowlton & F. Nunes +09.ii.2006 +[fcn 06-197]; 1 ovig. female, +OUMNH +.ZC. 2016.02.0 15, same collection data [fcn 06-196]; 1 ovig. female, +OUMNH +.ZC. 2016.02.0 16, same collection data [fcn 06-198]; 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +34506, +São Tomé +Island +, ~ +4 km +west of Lagoa Azul, shallow subtidal, depth: +0.5–2 m +, under rocks, coll. A. Anker, +17.ii.2006 +[fcn 06-244]; 1 ovig. female, +OUMNH +.ZC. 2016.02.0 17, same collection data [fcn 06-247]. +Japan +: 1 ovig. female, +OUMNH +.ZC. 2016.02.0 18, Ryukyu Archipelago, Yaeyama Islands, Ishigaki-jima, Sakieda, +24°25’ 18.37’’N +124°04’ 40.40’’E +, depth: +18 m +, under dead coral, coll. K. Nomura, +20.viii.1998 +[fcn YMP-2046]; +1 male +, +OUMNH +.ZC. 2016.02.0 19, Ryukyu Archipelago, Yaeyama Islands, Hateruma-jima, in front of Hateruma Port, +24°04’ 21.51’’N +123°45’ 49.12’’E +, depth: +10 m +, under dead coral, coll. K. Nomura, +05.vii.1998 +[fcn YMP- 1963]. +French Polynesia +: +1 male +, +OUMNH +.ZC. 2016.02.0 20, Society Islands, Moorea, Opunohu Bay, depth: +4 m +, in dead + +Pocillopora + +colony, coll. M. Leray, +11.viii.2009 +[fcn 1108-C-002]. + + +Comparative material examined +. + +Alpheus hortensis +Wicksten & McClure, 2003 + +. +USA +: +holotype +, female, +USNM +1014084, Texas, West Flower Garden Bank, Stetson Bank, +28°10'N +– +94°17'W +, near Buoy Nr 2, depth: +21- 24 m +, in hole in shale rubble, coll. M.K. Wicksten, +26.vi.2001 +. + + + + +Description +. See +Armstrong (1941) +for original description and illustrations of + +A. crockeri + +; +Crosnier & Forest (1966) +for description and illustrations of the eastern Atlantic material; and +Banner (1953 +, +1956 +) for additional figures of the western Pacific material (as + +Alpheus tuthilli +(Banner, 1953)) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Almost pantropical (apparently absent only in the eastern Pacific). Amphi-Atlantic: +São Tomé & Príncipe +; +Equatorial Guinea +: +Annobon +Island +; +Ascension +Island +; +Brazil +: Vitória-Trindade Seamount Chain and Trindade +Island +( +Crosnier & Forest 1966 +; +Manning & Chace 1990 +; + +De +Grave +et al. +2014 + +; present study). Indo-West Pacific: from +Réunion +Island +to +Japan +, Hawaii and Easter +Island +(Rapa Nui) ( +Armstrong 1941 +; +Banner & Banner 1983 +; +Chace 1988 +; + +Di +Salvo +et al. +1988 + +; +Hayashi 1998 +). + + +Ecology +. Coral reefs and adjacent habitats rich in coral rubble or clumps of coralline algae; typically under rocks and coral rubble or among coralline algae; depth range: + +1– +50 m + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Alpheus crockeri + +is presently considered as a widespread, almost pantropical species, with populations across the Indo-West Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. In the Atlantic Ocean, + +A. crockeri + +was previously known from +São Tomé +and +Annobon +Islands in the Gulf of +Guinea +, and +Ascension +Island +on the mid-Atlantic ridge. The finding of + +A. crockeri + +off Espírito Santo (Vitória-Trindade Seamount Chain) and around Trindade +Island +is interesting in view of the presence of its presumed sister species, + +A. hortensis +Wicksten & McClure, 2003 + +, in the northern Gulf of +Mexico +( +Wicksten & McClure 2003 +). + + +Wicksten & McClure (2003) +used three morphological characters to separate + +A. hortensis + +from + +A. crockeri + +: (1) the distal armature of the minor chela palm (with blunt teeth in + +A. hortensis + +vs. with sharp teeth overhanging dactylar base in + +A. crockeri + +); (2) the proportions of the fingers to the palm in the minor cheliped (fingers slightly shorter than palm in + +A. hortensis + +vs. slightly longer than palm in + +A. crockeri + +); and (3) the length of the posterolateral spines of the telson (proportionally longer in + +A. hortensis + +than in + +A. crockeri + +). The material from Trindade was identified as + +A. crockeri + +based on the first two criteria. However, the length of the posterolateral spines of the telson was found to be more or less as illustrated by +Wicksten & McClure (2003) +for + +A. hortensis + +, at least in some specimens. Therefore, this last character probably cannot be used to separate these two taxa. The first character, i.e. the presence of a sharp distal teeth on the minor chela palm, was also used by + +De +Grave +et al. +(2014) + +to identify the material from +Ascension +Island +as + +A. crockeri + +. Importantly, Rodríguez’s (1986) female specimen from Los Roques, +Venezuela +, also had a sharp distal tooth on the minor chela palm and therefore may well correspond to + +A. crockeri + +and not + +A. hortensis + +, as suggessted by +Wicksten & McClure (2003) +; therefore, the western Atlantic range of + +A. crockeri + +may well extend into the Caribbean Sea. In addition, the minor chela of the +holotype +of + +A. hortensis + +bears a subacute distal tooth on the lateral side of the palm (A. Anker, pers. obs.), making this character too ambiguous for distinction between + +A. crockeri + +and + +A. hortensis + +, which seriously jeopardises the validity of the latter species. The almost uniform yellow colouration of + +A. crockeri + +from Trindade +Island +( +Fig. 4 +), which also characterises specimens from +São Tomé +and the Indo-West Pacific (A. Anker, pers. obs.), seems to be identical to that of + +A. hortensis + +(cf. +Wicksten & McClure 2003 +: fig. 1). + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Alpheus crockeri +(Armstrong, 1941) + +, female from Enseada Orelhas, Trindade Island, Brazil (MZUSP 33408): A +— +dorsal view; B +— +lateral view. Photographs by J.B. Mendonça. + + + +The Atlantic material identified here as + +A. crockeri + +was also compared to the material from the Indo-West Pacific, from where the species was originally described ( +type +locality: +Samoa +). A direct morphological comparison between specimens from Trindade +Island +, +São Tomé +Island +, +Japan +and +French Polynesia +(see comparative material) revealed some differences, but none of them appeared to be consistent and thus taxonomically significant. The proportions of the minor cheliped, e.g. the length of the fingers relative to the palm and the length-width ratio (thickness) of the palm, as well as the relative length-width ratio of the merus, were initially noted as possible differences of taxonomic importance (compare figures in +Crosnier & Forest 1966 +: fig. 5f; +Armstrong 1941 +: fig. 2c; +Banner 1956 +: fig. 9). However, after examination of the present material, these proportions were found to be variable within the Indo-West Pacific and Atlantic populations. Although the Atlantic specimens generally seem to have a stouter palm with shorter fingers compared to the Indo-West Pacific specimens, a few exceptions, e.g. a large ovigerous female from +São Tomé +with a relatively slender minor chela (OUMNH.ZC. 2016.02.014) and a male from the Ryukyu Islands in southern +Japan +(OUMNH.ZC. 2016.02.015) with a relatively stout one, do not allow to use this character to unambiguously separate the Atlantic and Indo-West Pacific materials. Similarly, the difference in the proportions of the minor cheliped merus, which is rather obvious in the figures provided by +Crosnier & Forest (1966: fig. 5f) +and +Banner (1956: fig. 9) +, was not very clear in the present material. + + +In conclusion, the Atlantic material of + +A. crockeri + +does not seem to differ morphologically from the Indo-West Pacific material, suggesting that there may be indeed a single widespread species. The taxonomic status of + +A. hortensis + +, which seems to differ from + +A. crockeri + +rather subtly, if at all, needs to be investigated further, starting with a re-examination of the entire +type +series of the species. More generally, a thorough molecular comparison between the Atlantic specimens of + +A. crockeri + +and + +A. hortensis + +, as well as the Indo-West Pacific material of + +A. crockeri + +, seems unavoidable to achieve a final conclusion for both taxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E45BFFD9AAD69D9E2D46D80D.xml b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E45BFFD9AAD69D9E2D46D80D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75cad54d940 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E45BFFD9AAD69D9E2D46D80D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +Alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) of the Trindade & Martin Vaz Archipelago, off Brazil, with new records, description of a new species of Synalpheus and remarks on zoogeographical patterns in the oceanic islands of the tropical southern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + + + +Author + +Tavares, Marcos + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Joel B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +38564 +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.1 +f2f1f6f3-e96b-40ab-875c-1e522dad9fa1 +1175-5326 +271958 +92CE67CD-BA74-4DE6-8117-13E2F19632DC + + + + + + + +Alpheus cristulifrons +Rathbun, 1900 + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + +Alpheus cristulifrons + +Rathbun 1900 +: 152 + + +; + + +Anker +et al. +2008b + +: 546 + +, figs. 1–3, 7A, B; + + +Alves +et al. +2008 + +: 49 + +; + + +Souza +et al. +2011 + +: 46 + +; + + +Santos +et al. +2012 + +: 150 + +, fig. 3D; Soledade & Almeida 2013: 98, fig. 5B. + + + +[for a more complete synonymy, especially prior to 2008, see + +Anker +et al. +(2008a) + +] + + + + +Material examined +. +Brazil +: 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +33280, Trindade +Island +, between Ponta da Crista do Galo and Ponta Norte, +20°29’14.8”S +– +29°20’13.9”W +, depth: +15 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +21.v.2014 +; +1 female +, +MZUSP +30250, Trindade +Island +, Enseada Orelhas, +20°29’32.3”S +– +29°20’32.6”W +, depth: +14.9 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +22.vi.2012 +; +1 male +, 2 ovig. females, +2 juveniles +, +MZUSP +30951, Trindade +Island +, Enseada da Cachoeira, Farrilhões, +20°31’22.4”S +– +29°19’52.0”W +, depth: +11.9 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +16.vi.2012 +; +1 male +, +1 juvenile +, +MZUSP +30059, Trindade +Island +, Enseada da Cachoeira, Praia do M, +20°30’53.8”S +– +29°20’19.2”W +, depth: +15 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +08.vii.2013 +; +1 male +, 2 (1 ovig.) females, +MZUSP +31012, Trindade +Island +, large underwater boulder near Ponta Noroeste, +20°29’57.8”S +– +29°20’39.2”W +, depth: +15.3 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +16.vii.2012 +; +1 male +, 2 (1 ovig.) females, +MZUSP +30356, Trindade +Island +, Parcel / Praia das Tartarugas, +20°31’01.3”S +– +29°17’56.9”W +, depth: +14.5 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +11.vii.2012 +; +3 males +, 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +30234, Trindade +Island +, Ponta do Monumento, +20°30’10.3”S +– +29°20’36.1”W +, depth: +8.1 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +13.vii.2012 +; 2 ovig. females, +MZUSP +30981, Trindade +Island +, Praia do Lixo, +20°31’29.8”S +– +29°19’43.9”W +, depth: +17 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +15.vii.2013 +; +2 males +, 1 ovig. female, +3 juveniles +, +MZUSP +30958, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, +SECON +/ +ECIT +, +20°30’20.9”S +– +29°18’43.7”W +, depth: +12.2 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +18.vii.2013 +; 2 (1 ovig.) females, +MZUSP +30249, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, +SECON +/ +ECIT +, +20°30’20.9”S +– +29°18’43.7”W +, depth: +12.3 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +03.vii.2012 +. 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +30253, Martin Vaz +Island +, +20°30’ 45.7”S +– +29°18’21.9”W +, depth: +13 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +23.vii.2013 +; +1 female +, +MZUSP +30354, Martin Vaz +Island +, +20°30’45.7”S +– +29°18’21.9”W +, depth: +12.3 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +24.vii.2013 +. Size of largest male: cl +5.1 mm +( +MZUSP +30951); largest female: cl 6.0 mm ( +MZUSP +30250, +MZUSP +30951). Numerous additional specimens (not listed above) are deposited in +MZUSP +. + + + + +Description +. + +Anker +et al. +(2008b) + +provided a detailed redescription and numerous illustrations of this species, including colour photographs; for colour photographs of the Brazilian material see + +Santos +et al. +(2012) + +and Soledade & Almeida (2013) (see also +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Distribution +. Western Atlantic: throughout Caribbean Sea; southern Florida; +Brazil +: Rio Grande do Norte to Rio de Janeiro, Fernando de Noronha, Atol das +Rocas +, Trindade and Martin Vaz Archipelago ( + +Anker +et al. +2008b + +and references therein; Soledade & Almeida 2013 and references therein; present study). + + +Ecology +. Coral reefs and submerged fossilised reef flats; in crevices of corals and coral rocks, occasionally in cryptic sponges; known depth range: + +1– +15 m + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Alpheus cristulifrons + +was previously known from +Brazil +from several localities on the continental coast, as well as the oceanic islands of Fernando de Noronha and Atol das +Rocas +( + +Anker +et al. +2008b + +; Soledade & Almeida 2013). The above material represents the first record of this species from the Trindade and Martin Vaz Archipelago, where the species appears to be very common. In the Atlantic Ocean, + +A. cristulifroms + +is most closely related to the eastern Atlantic + +A. xanthocarpus +Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2008 + +, which presently is known only from two islands in the Gulf of +Guinea +( +Crosnier & Forest 1966 +; + +Anker +et al. +2008b + +). Both species present a rather unique morphology and are not closely related to any other Atlantic species of + +Alpheus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E45DFFDDAAD69C652DEFDBAD.xml b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E45DFFDDAAD69C652DEFDBAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68b4ae3671d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E45DFFDDAAD69C652DEFDBAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,924 @@ + + + +Alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) of the Trindade & Martin Vaz Archipelago, off Brazil, with new records, description of a new species of Synalpheus and remarks on zoogeographical patterns in the oceanic islands of the tropical southern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + + + +Author + +Tavares, Marcos + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Joel B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +38564 +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.1 +f2f1f6f3-e96b-40ab-875c-1e522dad9fa1 +1175-5326 +271958 +92CE67CD-BA74-4DE6-8117-13E2F19632DC + + + + + + + +Alpheopsis aequalis +Coutière, 1897 + +sensu + + +lato + + + + + + + + +Alpheopsis aequalis + +Coutière 1897 +: 382 + + +; + +Armstrong 1941 +: 5 + +( +partim +?), figs. 1 D, J, W-W’’, X-X’’; + +Miya 1983 +: 17 + +, fig. 1. + +Alpheopsis equalis + +— + +Coutière 1903 +: 89 + +, figs. 35, 36; + +Banner 1953 +: 15 + +, fig. 4; + +Banner & Banner 1973 +: 342 + +, fig. 16. + +Alpheopsis equalis +var. +truncatus + +Coutière 1903 +: 89 + + +, figs. 37, 38. + + + + + +Alpheopsis consobrinus +de + + +Man +1910 + +: 305 + + +; de + + +Man +1911 + +: 178 + +, (1915) pl. 5, fig. 16. + + + +[a more complete synonymy will be provided in the revision of the + +Alpheopsis aequalis + +species complex (A. Anker, in prep.)] + + + + +Material examined +. +Brazil +: +1 male +, 2 ovig. females, +MZUSP +34115, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Farol, +20°29’52.3”S +– +29°19’15.6”W +, depth: +12.6 m +, ARS, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +06.vii.2015 +; +1 male +, +1 female +, +OUMNH +.ZC. 2016.02.0 0 1, same collection data; +1 male +, +MZUSP +31000, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Farol, +20°29’52.3”S +– +29°19’15.6”W +, depth: +13.2 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +10.vii.2012 +; 1 ovig. female, MNHN-IU-2014-12826, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Ponta da Calheta, +20°30’18.7”S +– +29°18’31.6”W +, depth: +13.9 m +, ARS, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +05.xi.2014 +; 1 ovig. female (missing chelipeds, tentative identification), +MZUSP +31882, +TAAF +MD 55 / +Brésil +1987 campaign, sta. 17 / DC30, Espírito Santo, off Vila Velha, Vitória-Trindade Seamount Chain, +20°26’72”S +– +36°17’30”W +, depth: +60 m +, rocks with calcareous algae and some sand, +15.x.1987 +. Size of largest male: cl +2.7 mm +, largest female: cl +2.7 mm +( +MZUSP +34115). + + +Additional (extra-limital) material examined +. +Honduras +: 1 ovig. female, +OUMNH +.ZC. 2007.20.0 0 91, Caribbean coast, Utila +Island +, West of Ragged Cay, +16º05.294’N +– +86º59.844’W +, depth: +20 m +, coral rubble, coll. A. Anker & S. +De +Grave, +04.vii.2007 +(fcn H134). +Panama +: +1 male +, 2 ovig. females, +MZUSP +34218, Pacific coast, Coiba Archipelago, Coibita +Island +, rocky intertidal, under rocks and rubble at low tide, coll. A. Anker +et al. +, +20.iii.2007 +(fcn 07-105, 07-106, 07-107); +2 males +, 2 ovig. females, +OUMNH +.ZC. 2016.02.0 0 3, Pacific coast, Coiba Archipelago, +Isla +Coibita, rocky intertidal, under rocks and rubble at low tide, coll. A. Anker, +22.iii.2007 +(fcn 07-158, 07-161, 07-162, 07-179); +1 male +, MNHN-IU-2014-12831, Pacific coast, Coiba Archipelago, +Isla +Uva, “Sediment Bay”, coll. I.S. Wehrtmann, +14.iii.2006 +. + + +Comparative material examined +. + +Alpheopsis labis +Chace, 1972 + +. +Antigua & Barbuda +: +holotype +, female, +USNM +135355, +Antigua +Island +, Charlotte Point, English Harbour, Smithsonian-Bredin Expedition sta. 73-56, +02.iv.1956 +. French Antilles: 1 ovig. female, +OUMNH +.ZC. 2016.02.0 0 2, +Saint Martin +, Chicot +Island +, coral rocks, coll. A. Anker, +23.iv.2012 +(fcn 12-017). +Honduras +: +1 male +, +OUMNH +.ZC. 2007.20.0 0 81, Utila, Diamond Cay, +16°03.851’N +– +86°57.507’W +, depth: +10 m +, coral reef, under coral rubble, coll. A. Anker & S. +De +Grave, +06.vii.2007 +(fcn H213). +Belize +: 2 ovig. females, +MZUSP +34213, Carrie Bow Cay, depth: +3–20 m +, in sponges + +Lissodendoryx + +spp., + +Mycale + +spp., + +Xestospongia + +spp., coll. E. Tóth, +15.iii.2006 +. +Panama +: 1 ovig. female, +OUMNH +.ZC. 2016.02.0 0 4, +Isla +Grande, depth: < +1 m +, under rocks on silty sand, coll. A. Anker, +21.iv.2006 +(fcn 06-396); 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +34216, +Isla +Grande, western point, depth: < +1 m +, under coral rubble, coll. A. Anker, +04.ix.2006 +(fcn 06-462); 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +34217, +Isla +Grande, northern shore, shallow bay with coral rubble, depth: < +1 m +, under coral rubble, coll. A. Anker, +05.ix.2006 +(fcn 06-450); +1 male +, +OUMNH +.ZC. 2016.02.0 0 5, Bocas del Toro, +Isla +Solarte, depth: +0.5 m +, under rocks and coral rubble near mangrove, coll. A. Anker, +30.v.2005 +(fcn 05-107); 1 ovig. female, +OUMNH +.ZC. 2016.02.0 0 6, Bocas del Toro, +Isla +Bastimentos, Cayo Coral, depth: +0.5 m +, under rocks and coral rubble near mangrove, coll. A. Anker, +31.iii.2008 +(fcn 08-008); 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +34215, Bocas del Toro, +Isla +Bastimentos, Cayo Eduardo near Cayo Coral, depth: +1 m +, sand flat with coral rubble, seagrass and corals, under rubble, coll. A. Anker, +31.iii.2008 +(fcn 08-016); +1 male +, +OUMNH +.ZC. 2016.02.0 0 7, Bocas del Toro, +Isla +Colón, Punta Caracol, depth: +1–2 m +, under coral rubble, coll. A. Anker, +30.iii.2008 +(fcn 08-001). +USA +: 1 ovig. female, +FLMNH +UF 31607, Florida, western coast, north-northwest of St. Petersburg, south of Big Bend, 28.4383° -84.2725°, depth: +33.5 m +, hard bottom sponge reef, coll. J. Slapcinsky, +23.v.2012 +(fcn BFLA-2366). +Brazil +: +1 male +(damaged: broken into two halves), 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +25334, REVIZEE +— +Comissão Central 2 campaign, Astro Garoupa sta. 9c, southern Bahia, continental shelf margin off Caravelas, +17°41’13” S +– +37°41’54” W +, depth: +70 m +, +27.x.1997 +. + + + + + +Alpheopsis allanhancocki +Wicksten, 1992 + +. +Panama +: +1 female +, MZUSP 34220, Pacific coast, Las Perlas Archipelago, +Isla +Bartolomé (near +Isla +Contadora), rock-sand intertidal, under rocks and coral rubble and in rock crevices, coll. A. Anker +et al. +, +31.iii.2006 +(fcn 06-347); 1 ovig. female, OUMNH.ZC. 2016.02.0 0 8, Pacific coast, Las Perlas Archipelago, small island near +Isla +Saboga, depth: +1–2 m +at low tide, under rocks and coral rubble and in rock crevices, coll. A. Anker +et al. +, +15.ix.2005 +(fcn 05-117); +1 male +, OUMNH.ZC. 2016.02.0 0 9, Pacific coast, Taboga Archipelago, +Isla +de Taboga, rocky intertidal and partly exposed corals ( + +Pocillopora + +), under rocks and in coral rubble, coll. A. Anker +et al. +, +19.ii.2007 +(fcn 07-039); 1 ovig. female (missing both chelipeds, tentative identification), MZUSP 34219, Pacific coast, Coiba Archipelago, Coibita +Island +, rocky intertidal, under rocks and rubble at low tide, coll. A. Anker, +22.iii.2007 +(fcn 07-157). +Colombia +: +1 male +, OUMNH.ZC. 2016.02.0 37, Pacific coast, Bahía Málaga, Los Negros, +03°59’22.7”N- +77°17’46.6”W +, sand-rock bottom, depth: +2 m +, ARS, coll. J.F. Lazarus-Agudelo +et al. +, +25.iv.2009 +(fcn COL-00112); +1 female +, OUMNH.ZC. 2016.02.0 38, Pacific coast, Bahía álaga, Curichichi, +03°59’38.8”N- +77°18’45.1”W +, mud-silt bottom with rocks, depth: +6.5–7 m +, ARS, coll. J.F. Lazarus-Agudelo +et al. +, +26.iv.2009 +(fcn COL-00186). + + + +Alpheopsis +cf. +consobrinus +de + +Man +, 1910 + + +. +Papua New Guinea +: 1 ovig. female, MNHN-IU-2014-6063, Madang lagoon, sta. PM41, +05°08’07.44”S +– +145°49’16.45”E +, coll. P. Lozouet +et al. +, +27.xi.2012 +(fcn PM41-PZD-620C); +1 male +, MNHN-IU-2014-6069, Madang lagoon, sta. PR202, +05°10’19.47”S +– +145°50’18.49”E +, depth: +2–4 m +, coll. J. Arbasto & N. Saguil, +07.xii.2012 +(fcn PR202-PZD-599A). +Philippines +: +1 female +, 1 ovig. female, MNHN-IU-2014- 12832, Panglao +Island +, Doljo Point, sta. B12, +09°35.6’N +– +123°43.2’E +, depth: +24–27 m +, reef slope, coll. MNHN and Panglao Marine Biodiversity Project team, +14.vi.2004 +. +French Polynesia +: 1 ovig. female, OUMNH.ZC. 2016.02.0 10, Society Islands, Moorea lagoon, in living coral colony ( + +Pocillopora + +sp.), coll. M. Leray, +viii.2010 +(fcn 1808-B7-2F1-003); +1 male +, OUMNH.ZC. 2016.02.0 11, Society Islands, Moorea, Temae, close to public beach, under dead corals and rubble, coll. A. Anker, +07.xi.2009 +. + + + + +Description +. See +Coutière (1897) +for brief original description and +Banner & Banner (1973) +for description and illustrations. + + + + +Distribution +. Almost pantropical (absent from the eastern Atlantic), possible species complex (see below). Western Atlantic: +Honduras +: Utila; +Brazil +: Vitória-Trindade Seamount Chain and Trindade +Island +(present study). Eastern Pacific: +Panama +(present study). Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to +Japan +, +Australia +and Hawaii ( +Banner & Banner 1973 +; +Chace 1988 +). + + +Ecology +. Coral reefs and other hard or mixed bottom habitats rich in rocks, crevices, coral rubble, coralline algae etc.; under rocks and coral rubble, in crevices of dead coral heads, rubble, clumps of coralline algae etc.; intertidal and shallow subtidal to at least + +60 m +. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +Alpheopsis aequalis + +is a problematic taxon that needs a thorough taxonomic revision. Coutière’s (1897) original description of + +A. aequalis + +based on material from the “Red Sea and Indian Ocean” is extremely superficial and without illustrations. Later, however, Coutière provided some details on ecology and colouration of the species, as well as some drawings ( +Coutière 1899 +, +1903 +). He also established a variety, + +A. equalis +var. +truncatus +Coutière 1903 + +(hereafter + +A. aequalis truncata + +as the gender of + +Alpheopsis + +is feminine, see + +Anker +et al. +2005 + +), separating it from the nominal variety by the shorter, “truncate” rostrum, the presence of a subacute tooth on the pterygostomial angle of the carapace, a longer stylocerite and unequal chelipeds (cf. +Coutière 1903 +: figs. 35–38). Based on the rich material collected by the Siboga Expedition, de + +Man +(1910 + +, +1911 +) described and provided some illustrations of + +A. consobrinus +de + +Man +, 1910 + + +, from eastern +Indonesia +. He separated + +A. consobrinus + +from + +A. aequalis + +by the presence of a small pterygostomial tooth and from + +A. aequalis truncata + +by the slender, non-truncate rostrum. Importantly, based on the field colour notes of +Coutière (1899) +in +Djibouti +, + +A. aequalis + +is uniformly orange, whereas most specimens assignable to either + +A. consobrinus + +or + +A. aequalis truncata + +have bright-red transverse bands on the carapace and pleon (A. Anker, pers. obs.). + + +Armstrong (1941) +reported and illustrated a rather remarkable variation in the shape of the pterygostomial angle of the carapace, as well as in the third, fourth and fifth pleura of specimens that he identified as + +A. aequalis + +, from several Indo-West Pacific and Caribbean localities. This author concluded that the presence of a pterygostomial tooth is an extremely variable feature and therefore placed + +A. consobrinus + +in the synonymy of + +A. aequalis + +. Similarly, +Banner (1953) +, after having discussed the variation of the rostral shape and length, treated + +A. aequalis truncata + +as a junior synonym of + +A. aequalis + +. Both + +A. consobrinus + +and + +A. aequalis truncata + +were listed as junior synonyms of + +A. aequalis +in +Banner & Banner (1973) + +and +Miya (1983) +. Noteworthy, Miya’s (1983) description of a Japanese female specimen identified as + +A. aequalis + +seems to perfectly match Coutière’s + +A. aequalis truncata + +. + + +Chace (1972) +described + +Alpheopsis labis +Chace, 1972 + +, based on a single female specimen from +Antigua +, and tentatively assigned Armstrong’s (1941) Caribbean specimens to that species. It was subsequently reported from several localities in the Gulf of +Mexico +, Caribbean Sea, Florida and +Bermuda +( +Pequegnat & Ray 1974 +; Martínez- +Iglesias 1986 +; +Abele & Kim 1986 +; +Sterrer 1986 +), and also from northeastern +Brazil +, based on scarce offshore material from Ceará and Fernando de Noronha ( +Coelho Filho 2006 +). + +Alpheopsis labis + +was characterised by +Chace (1972) +as having a rounded pterygostomial angle (cf. +Chace 1972 +: fig. 15a), unequal chelipeds and posteriorly rounded third to fifth pleura. However, examination of the +holotype +of + +A. labis + +(USNM 135355) indicates that both pterygostomial angles of the carapace in this specimen bear a small acute tooth (A. Anker, pers. obs.), which leaves no doubt that +Chace (1972) +simply overlooked it. All present specimens referred to + +A. labis + +(see comparative material) also have this tooth. Similarly, according to Wicksten’s (1992) description and illustrations, + +A. allanhancocki +Wicksten, 1992 + +has a rounded pterygostomial angle, which contradicts our observations in several specimens from +Panama +(see comparative material), in which this tooth is present. + + +The material from Trindade +Island +and Vitória-Trindade Seamount Chain was initially identified as “ + +A. +cf. +labis + +” based on the rounded pterygostomial angle (with a small tooth in + +A. labis + +, contrary to +Chace 1972 +, see above). In addition, the chelipeds of the complete specimens from Trindade +Island +differ from those of + +A. labis + +in being enlarged and equal in both sexes (vs. usually unequal and much smaller in females of + +A. labis + +), bearing a row of conspicuous slender spiniform setae on the ventromesial margin of the merus (absent in + +A. labis + +, but present in many Indo-West Pacific specimens here referred to + +A. +cf. +consobrinus + +), and with the chelae having a much wider pollex and cutting edges of both fingers armed with very small teeth (vs. larger teeth in + +A. labis + +). All of the above features are also present in the specimens from the Caribbean coast of +Honduras +and Pacific coast of +Panama +(see extra-limital material above), which generally are morphologically nearly identical with the specimens from Trindade +Island +. Remarkably, the bright orange colouration of these specimens perfectly matches that of + +A. aequalis + +, as described by +Coutière (1899) +. In contrast, all specimens of + +A. labis + +and + +A. allanhancocki + +(see comparative material examined) display red transverse bands, similar to those of the Indo-West Pacific individuals (A. Anker, pers. obs.). Unfortunately, the colouration of the Trindade +Island +specimens was not recorded. + + +In summary, striking differences in colouration (orange vs. red-banded), corroborated by some discrepancies in morphology, strongly suggest (1) the presence of at least two species of the + +A. aequalis + +species complex in the western Atlantic, one of them being + +A. labis + +and the other either closely related to or identical with + +A. aequalis + +; (2) the presence of at least two species of the + +A. aequalis + +species complex in the eastern Pacific, one of them being + +A. allanhancocki + +and the other either closely related to or identical with + +A. aequalis + +; and (3) the presence of two or three species of the + +A. aequalis + +species complex in the Indo-West Pacific, one of them being + + +A. aequalis +sensu + +stricto + +and the other corresponding to + +A. aequalis truncata + +and (if not the same) + +A. consobrinus + +. Since the material from Trindade +Island +appears to be morphologically closer to + +A. aequalis + +than to + +A. labis + +, it is preliminarily treated under + + +Alpheopsis aequalis +sensu + +lato + +, awaiting an exhaustive revision of the entire + +A. aequalis + +species complex, a study that would certainly require DNA sequencing (A. Anker, pers. obs.). As a consequence, all records of + +A. labis + +after +Chace (1972) +, including some from +Brasil +( +Coelho Filho 2006 +), will require confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E45FFFDAAAD698E62A8CD81C.xml b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E45FFFDAAAD698E62A8CD81C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1f3ce09342 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E45FFFDAAAD698E62A8CD81C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +Alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) of the Trindade & Martin Vaz Archipelago, off Brazil, with new records, description of a new species of Synalpheus and remarks on zoogeographical patterns in the oceanic islands of the tropical southern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + + + +Author + +Tavares, Marcos + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Joel B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +38564 +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.1 +f2f1f6f3-e96b-40ab-875c-1e522dad9fa1 +1175-5326 +271958 +92CE67CD-BA74-4DE6-8117-13E2F19632DC + + + + + + + +Alpheopsis chalciope +de + +Man +, 1910 + + +sensu + + +lato + + + + + + + + +Alpheopsis Chalciope +de + + +Man +1910 + +: 306 + + +; de + + +Man +1911 + +: 179 + +, (1915) pl. 5, fig. 17. + +Alpheopsis +chalciope— + + +Banner & Banner 1966 +: 35 + +, fig. 7; + +Johnson 1976 +: 34 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Brazil +: +1 male +, +MZUSP +31984, +TAAF +MD55 / +Brésil +1987 campaign, sta. 24/DC42, Espírito Santo, off Guarapari, Vitória-Trindade Seamount Chain, +20°54’67”S +– +36°01’35”W +, depth: +60 m +, rocks with sand, +17.v.1987 +. Size of male: cl +3.5 mm +. + + +Additional (extra-limital) material examined +. +Brazil +: 2 ovig. females, +MZUSP +25351, REVIZEE +— +Comissão Central campaign, sta. VV35(01), Espírito Santo, continental shelf off Guriri, +18°52’S +– +38°58’W +, depth: +25.4 m +, +28.ii.1996 +; +1 male +, +MZUSP +31985, REVIZEE +— +Comissão Central campaign, sta. D12, Espírito Santo, continental shelf margin off Gargaú, +21°36’S +– +40°10’W +, depth: +128.9 m +, +25.ii.1996 +. +Mexico +: 1 ovig. female, +CCY +YUC-CC- +255-11-000875, Gulf of +Mexico +, Alacranes Reef, +22°29’16.1”N +– +89°41’05.9”W +, in crevice of dead coral rock, coll. J. Duarte, +13.viii.2009 +(fcn JD-067). +Belize +: 2 (1 ovig.) females, +MZUSP +34214, Carrie Bow Cay, depth: +3–20 m +, in sponges + +Lissodendoryx + +spp., + +Mycale + +spp., + +Xestospongia + +spp., coll. E. Tóth, +15.iii.2006 +. +Honduras +: +1 male +, +OUMNH +.ZC. 2007.20.0 0 69, Utila, Stingray Point, +16°04.131’N- +86°57.334’W +, depth: +10 m +, coral reef, under coral rubble, coll. A. Anker & S. +De +Grave, +05.vii.2007 +(fcn H183). French Antilles: +1 male +, +FLMNH +UF 32482, +Saint Martin +, near boundary marker of Réserve Nationale Naturelle de +Saint-Martin +, depth: about +20 m +, coll. A. Anker +et al. +, +25.iv.2012 +. +Philippines +: 1 ovig. female, MNHN-IU-2014-12833, Bohol +Island +, Manga, sta. S21, +09°41.7’N +–123°50’09E, depth: +4–12 m +, silty reef slope, coll. +MNHN +and Panglao Marine Biodiversity Project team, +20.vi.2004 +; 1 ovig. female, MNHN-IU-2014-12834, Panglao +Island +, Bingag, sta. B16, +09°37.6’N +– 123°47’03E, depth: +20 m +, coral rubble on sand and gravel, coll. +MNHN +and Panglao Marine Biodiversity Project team, +17.vi.2004 +. + + +Comparative material examined +. + +Alpheopsis vietnamensis +Tiwari, 1964 + +. +Philippines +: +3 females +, MNHN-IU- 2014-12835, Balicasag +Island +, sta. T38, +09°32.3’N +–123°42’03E, depth: +80–140 m +, sponge bed, coll. +MNHN +and Panglao Marine Biodiversity Project team, +05.vii.2004 +; +1 female +, +OUMNH +.ZC. 2016.02.0 12, same collection data; +1 female +, MNHN-IU-2014-12836, same collection data. + + + + +Description +. See de + +Man +(1911) + +for description and illustrations and +Banner & Banner (1966) +for additional figures. + + + + +Distribution +. Disjunct Indo-West Pacific and Western Atlantic. Western Atlantic: southern Gulf of +Mexico +: Alacranes Reef; +Belize +: Carrie Bow Cay; +Honduras +: Utila; French Antilles: +Saint Martin +; +Brazil +: continental shelf off Espírito Santo, Vitória-Trindade Seamount Chain (present study). Indo-West Pacific: +Indonesia +; +Singapore +; +Philippines +; +Thailand +(de + +Man +1911 + +; +Banner & Banner 1966 +; +Johnson 1976 +; present study). + + +Ecology +. Coral reefs and other hard or mixed bottom habitats rich in rocks, silt, gravel and coral rubble; under rocks and in rubble crevices, occasionally in sponges; shallow subtidal to about +130 m +(most records from +3–25 m +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Alpheopsis chalciope + +was described by de + +Man +(1910 + +, +1911 +) based on two ovigerous females from eastern +Indonesia +. The species was later recorded from +Thailand +and +Singapore +( +Banner & Banner 1966 +; +Johnson 1976 +) and also occurs in the +Philippines +(present study, see material examined). The western Atlantic material of what appears to be + +A. chalciope + +or a morphologically identical, closely related sister taxon, was collected at several offshore stations in +Brazil +(Vitória-Trindade Seamount Chain and continental shelf off Espírito Santo), as well as in the Caribbean Sea ( +Belize +, +Saint Martin +) and the southern Gulf of +Mexico +(Alacranes Reef), mostly also in offshore habitats. + + +The identification of the western Atlantic material is further complicated by the morphological similarity between + +A. chalciope + +and + +A. vietnamensis +Tiwari, 1964 + +(see comparative material). +Tiwari (1964) +listed five morpohological differences between these two species, including the length of the stylocerite, the armature of the ischium of the fifth pereiopod, and, most importantly, the shape of the pterygostomial angle of the carapace: with an acute tooth in + +A. chalciope + +vs. rounded in + +A. vietnamensis + +. This last character was used to assign the abovelisted Indo-West Pacific specimens to either + +A. chalciope + +or + +A. vietnamensis + +, although it was noted that in the smallest specimen identified as + +A. vietnamensis + +from the same deep-water locality as all the others, the pterygostomial angle has a minute subacute projection. Furthermore, at least two other distinguishing characters appear to be variable. Thus, the validity of + +A. vietnamensis + +and the confirmation of the taxonomic identity of the western Atlantic material will need a further morphological study (including a comparison of the above material to the +type +material of + +A. chalciope + +and + +A. vietnamensis + +), combined with molecular analyses (A. Anker, pers. obs.), similar to those for the + +A. aequalis + +species complex (see above). For the time being, it seems most reasonable to treat the western Atlantic material as + + +Alpheopsis chalciope +sensu + +lato + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E470FFF3AAD69F862A88DEE5.xml b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E470FFF3AAD69F862A88DEE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3802827d7ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E470FFF3AAD69F862A88DEE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +Alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) of the Trindade & Martin Vaz Archipelago, off Brazil, with new records, description of a new species of Synalpheus and remarks on zoogeographical patterns in the oceanic islands of the tropical southern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + + + +Author + +Tavares, Marcos + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Joel B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +38564 +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.1 +f2f1f6f3-e96b-40ab-875c-1e522dad9fa1 +1175-5326 +271958 +92CE67CD-BA74-4DE6-8117-13E2F19632DC + + + + + + + +Synalpheus fritzmuelleri +Coutière, 1909 + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +G, H) + + + + + + +Synalpheus fritzmuelleri + +Coutière 1909 +: 35 + + +, fig. 18; + +Williams 1984 +: 102 + +, fig. 70a; + +Manning & Chace 1990 +: 22 + +; + + +Souza +et al. +2011 + +: 48 + +; Anker +et al. +2012: 41, figs. 26–28; + + +Santos +et al. +2012 + +: 55 + +, fig. 4E; + + +De +Grave +et al. +2014 + +: 6 + +; Soledade +et al. +2015: 62. + + + +[for more complete synonymy prior to 2012 see Anker +et al. +(2012)] + + + + +Material examined +. +Brazil +: +2 males +, +MZUSP +30256, Trindade +Island +, Ponta do Monumento, +20°30’10.3”S +– +29°20’36.1”W +, depth: +12.1 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +16.vi.2012 +; 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +33300, Trindade +Island +, Ponta do Monumento, +20°30’10.3”S +– +29°20’36.1”W +, depth: +15 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +02.xi.2014 +; +1 male +, +MZUSP +34118, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Farol, +20°29’52.3”S +– +29°19’15.6”W +, depth: +12.6 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +06.vii.2015 +; 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +33320, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Ponta da Calheta, +20°30’18.7”S +– +29°18’31.6”W +, depth: +16.3 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +05.xi.2014 +; 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +33248, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Ponta da Calheta, +20°30’18.7”S +– +29°18’31.6”W +, depth: +16.6 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +08.v.2014 +; +1 female +, +MZUSP +33371, Trindade +Island +, Ponta Norte, +20°29’32.0”S +– +29°19’46.5”W +, depth: +13.7 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +05.xi.2014 +; 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +31105, Trindade +Island +, Ponta Norte, +20°20’18.3”S +– +29°20’03.1”W +, depth: +15.6 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +03.vii.2012 +; +1 female +, +MZUSP +30348, Trindade +Island +, Crista do Galo, +20°29’22.1”S +– +29°20’03.1”W +, depth: +2.5 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +17.vii.2012 +; +1 male +, +MZUSP +31022, Trindade +Island +, Praia da Tartaruga, +20°31’03.8”S +– +29°18’08.4”W +, tide pool, depth: +0.5 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +01.vii.2012 +; 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +33341, Trindade +Island +, Praia dos Portugueses, Rampa Nova, +20°30’17.7”S +– +29°18’56.7”W +, depth: +10.2 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +18.iv.2014 +; 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +34130, Trindade +Island +, +Ilha +da Racha, +20°30’26.5”S +– +29°20’40.0”W +, depth: +23 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +03.vii.2015 +; +1 female +, +MZUSP +30320, Trindade +Island +, Enseada da Cachoeira, Farrilhões, +20°31’22.4”S +– +29°19’52.0”W +, depth: +11.8 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +20.vi.2012 +; +1 male +, +MZUSP +34131, Martin Vaz +Island +, +20°28’28.4”S +– +28°51’24.5”W +, depth: +21.4 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +21.vi.2015 +. Size of largest male: cl +5.2 mm +( +MZUSP +30256); largest female: cl +5.6 mm +( +MZUSP +33320). Numerous additional specimens (not listed above) are deposited in +MZUSP +. + + + + +Description +. See +Coutière (1909) +for original description and illustrations, and Anker +et al. +(2012) for additional figures and colour photographs; additional photographs of the Brazilian material in + +Santos +et al. +(2012) + +(see also +Fig. 11 +G, H). + + + + +Distribution +. Western-central Atlantic: +Saint Helena +Island +; +Ascension +Island +; North Carolina to Florida; Gulf of +Mexico +; throughout Caribbean Sea; +Bermuda +; +Brazil +: Ceará to Santa Catarina, Abrolhos Islands, Atol das +Rocas +, São Pedro & São Paulo Archipelago, Trindade & Martin Vaz Archipelago (Anker +et al. +2012 and references therein; + +Santos +et al. +2012 + +and references therein; Soledade +et al. +2015; present study). + + +Ecology +. In various habitats, from rocky intertidal shores to coral reefs and mangroves with rubble and sponges; in crevices of dead corals, coralline algae, sponges etc.; intertidal to about + +50 m +. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +Synalpheus fritzmuelleri + +, one of the most common and wide-ranging western Atlantic snapping shrimps, was previously reported from numerous Brazilian localities ( +Christoffersen 1979 +, +1998 +; Anker +et al. + + +2012; + +Santos +et al. +2012 + +; Soledade +et al. +2015). Nevertheless, the present material seems to represent the first record of this species from the Trindade and Martin Vaz Archipelago. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E471FFF0AAD698DD2BFCD94F.xml b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E471FFF0AAD698DD2BFCD94F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31d0e692f21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E471FFF0AAD698DD2BFCD94F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +Alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) of the Trindade & Martin Vaz Archipelago, off Brazil, with new records, description of a new species of Synalpheus and remarks on zoogeographical patterns in the oceanic islands of the tropical southern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + + + +Author + +Tavares, Marcos + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Joel B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +38564 +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.1 +f2f1f6f3-e96b-40ab-875c-1e522dad9fa1 +1175-5326 +271958 +92CE67CD-BA74-4DE6-8117-13E2F19632DC + + + + + + + +Synalpheus townsendi +Coutière, 1909 + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + + + +Synalpheus townsendi + +Coutière 1909 +: 32 + + +( +partim +), fig. 14; + +Christoffersen 1979 +: 352 + +; + +Abele & Kim 1986 +: 203 + +, 226, 227, figs. f– h; Bezerra & Coelho 2006: 701; + + +Alves +et al. +2008 + +: 50 + +; + + +Souza +et al. +2011 + +: 48 + +; Anker +et al. +2012: 70, figs. 45, 46; Soledade +et al. +2015: 63. + + + +[for more complete synonymy prior to 2012 see Anker +et al. +(2012)] + + + + +Material examined +. +Brazil +: +1 male +, +MZUSP +30351, Trindade +Island +, Praia do Lixo, +20°31’29.8”S +– +29°19’43.9”W +, depth: +25 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +02.vii.2012 +; +1 male +, +MZUSP +33259, Trindade +Island +, Enseada Orelhas, +20°29’40.2”S +– +29°20’32.9”W +, depth: +12 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +01.xi.2014 +; +1 female +, +MZUSP +30300, Trindade +Island +, Praia dos Portugueses, Rampa Nova, +20°30’17.7”S +– +29°18’56.7”W +, depth: +11 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +11.vii.2012 +; +2 males +, +MZUSP +30261, Trindade +Island +, Enseada da Cachoeira, Praia do M, +20°30’26.5”S +– +29°20’48.0”W +, depth: +12 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +12.vii.2012 +; +1 female +, +MZUSP +30313, Trindade +Island +, Enseada da Cachoeira, Farrilhões, +20°31’22.4”S +– +29°19’52.0”W +, depth: +13.8 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +09.vii.2012 +; +1 female +, +MZUSP +33381, Trindade +Island +, Ponta Norte, +20°29’40.2”S +– +29°20’32.9”W +, depth: +11.5 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +01.iv.2014 +; 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +33269, Trindade +Island +, between Ponta da Crista do Galo and Ponta Norte, +20°29’14.8”S +– +29°20’13.9”W +, depth: +15 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +21.v.2014 +; +2 males +, 4 (2 ovig.) females, +MZUSP +30352, Trindade +Island +, +Ilha +da Racha, +20°30’26.5”S +– +29°20’48.0”W +, depth: +27.1 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +22.vi.2012 +; +1 female +, +MZUSP +30283, Trindade +Island +, large underwater boulder near Ponta Noroeste, +20°29’46.4”S +– +29°20’35.4”W +, depth: +11.6 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +04.vii.2012 +; +1 male +, +MZUSP +33311, Trindade +Island +, Enseada do +Príncipe +, +Ilha +Sul, +20°31’34.3”S +– +29°19’27.9”W +, depth: +17.6 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +06.xi.2014 +; +1 male +, +MZUSP +33268, same collection data; 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +33247, same collection data; +1 male +, +MZUSP +33268, Trindade +Island +, Enseada do +Príncipe +, +Ilha +Sul, +20°31’34.3”S +– +29°19’27.9”W +, depth: +17.6 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +06.xi.2014 +; 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +33247, Trindade +Island +, Enseada do +Príncipe +, +Ilha +Sul, +20°31’34.3”S +– +29°19’27.9”W +, depth: +17.6 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +06.xi.2014 +; +5 males +, 3 ovig. females, +1 juvenile +, +MZUSP +34134, Martin Vaz +Island +, +20°28’28.4”S +– +28°51’24.5”W +, depth: +21.4 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +21.vi.2015 +. Size of largest male: cl 3.0 mm ( +MZUSP +30351); largest female: cl +3.3 mm +( +MZUSP +30352). Numerous additional specimens (not listed above) are deposited in +MZUSP +. + + + + +FIGURE 12 +. + +Synalpheus +townsendi +Coutière, 1909 + +: A, B +— +male from Ilha Sul, Trindade Island, Brazil (MZUSP 33268), A +— +dorsal view; B +— +lateral view; C, D +— +ovigerous female from Ilha Sul, Trindade Island, Brazil (MZUSP 33247), C +— +dorsal view; D +— +lateral view. Photographs by J.B. Mendonça. + + + + +Description +. See +Coutière (1909) +for original description and illustrations, and Anker +et al. +(2012) for additional figures and colour photographs (see also +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Distribution +. Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida; Gulf of +Mexico +; throughout Caribbean Sea; +Bermuda +; +Brazil +: Ceará to Rio de Janeiro, Atol das +Rocas +, Abrolhos Islands, Trindade & Martin Vaz Archipelago (Anker +et al. +2012 and references therein; Soledade +et al. +2015; present study). + + +Ecology +. Rocky shores and coral reefs with abundance of sponges, coral rubble and coralline algae; in rock crevices and sponges; intertidal to below + +100 m +. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +Synalpheus townsendi + +is a common and wide-ranging western Atlantic species, which is known from several Brazilian localities, including Atol das +Rocas +(Anker +et al. +2012) and the Abrolhos Archipelago (Soledade +et al. +2015). The species is reported for the first time from the Trindade & Martin Vaz Archipelago, representing the eastern-most record of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E471FFF3AAD69C2E28F5DBB0.xml b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E471FFF3AAD69C2E28F5DBB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..412278fafca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E471FFF3AAD69C2E28F5DBB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) of the Trindade & Martin Vaz Archipelago, off Brazil, with new records, description of a new species of Synalpheus and remarks on zoogeographical patterns in the oceanic islands of the tropical southern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + + + +Author + +Tavares, Marcos + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Joel B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +38564 +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.1 +f2f1f6f3-e96b-40ab-875c-1e522dad9fa1 +1175-5326 +271958 +92CE67CD-BA74-4DE6-8117-13E2F19632DC + + + + + + + +Synalpheus sanctithomae +Coutière, 1909 + + + + + + + + + +Synalpheus sanctithomae + +Coutière 1909 +: 61 + + +, fig. 35; + +Christoffersen, 1979 +: 352 + +, figs. 29, 30; + +Gore 1981 +: 152 + +; + +Dardeau 1984 +: 104 + +; + +Christoffersen 1998 +: 363 + +; + +Abele & Kim 1986 +: 202 + +, 220, 221, figs. d, e; + +Rodríguez 1986 +: 208 + +, fig. 49; + +Coelho Filho 2006 +: 9 + +; + + +Alves +et al. +2008 + +: 50 + +; + + +Souza +et al. +2011 + +: 48 + +. + + + + + +Zuzalpheus +sanctithomae— + + +Ríos & Duffy 2007 +: 62 + +, pl. 5. + + + + + + + +Synalpheus laevimanus +longicarpus— + + +Rathbun 1901 +: 110 + +( +partim +) (not + +S. longicarpus +Herrick, 1891 + +). + + + + + +Material examined +. +Brazil +: 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +34144, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, off +SECON +, 20°30’20.9.3”S– +29°18’43.7”W +, depth: +10.2 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +22.xi.2014 +; +1 male +, 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +34139, Trindade +Island +, Enseada do +Príncipe +, +Ilha +Sul, +20°31’34.3”S +– +29°19’27.9”W +, depth: +17.6 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +06.xi.2014 +; +1 male +, 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +34136, Trindade +Island +, Enseada do +Príncipe +, +Ilha +Sul, +20°31’34.3”S +– +29°19’27.9”W +, depth: +22.2 m +, in sponge growing within calcareous algae, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +10.vii.2015 +; +2 males +, 2 ovig. females, +MZUSP +34137, same collection data; +2 males +, 1 ovig. female, +OUMNH +.ZC. 2016.02.0 17, same collection data. Size of largest male: cl +3.8 mm +( +MZUSP +34139); largest female: cl +3.5 mm +( +MZUSP +34144). + + +Additional (extra-limital) material examined +. +Brazil +: +1 male +, 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +32025, REVIZEE— Comissão Central sta. 7BT(025), Rio de Janeiro, off Macaé, Almirante Saldanha Seamount, +22º23’S +– +37º35’W +, depth: +105 m +, +08.ii.1996 +. + + + + +Description +. See +Coutière (1909) +for original description and illustrations, +Christoffersen (1979) +for additional figures, and +Ríos & Duffy (2007) +for a colour photograph. + + + + +Distribution +. Western Atlantic: Florida; throughout Caribbean Sea; +Brazil +: Pernambuco to Bahia, Atol das +Rocas +, Almirante Saldanha Seamount, Trindade +Island +( +Christoffersen 1979 +; +Gore 1981 +; +Rodríguez 1986 +; +Ríos & Duffy 2007 +; present study). + + +Ecology +. Coral reefs and other hard bottom habitats rich in porous rocks, clumps of calcareous algae, sponges; obligate associate of a variety of sponges (e.g., in the western Caribbean Sea: + +Hymeniacidon +, +Agelas + +, + +Hyattella + +, + +Lissodendoryx + +) ( +Ríos & Duffy 2007 +); typical depth range: +1–20 m +, exceptionally to +105 m +(present study). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Synalpheus sanctithomae + +is a relatively distinctive species of the + +S. gambarelloides + +group, most easily recognisable by a short rostral carina and the presence of a distinct bump on the mesial side of the major chela pollex. The present material extends the previously known southern distribution limit of + +S. sanctithomae + +from Bahia southeastwards to Trindade +Island +off Espírito Santo and further south to Almirante Saldanha Seamount off Rio de Janeiro. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E473FFFAAAD69D9E2816DF54.xml b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E473FFFAAAD69D9E2816DF54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..258010f176e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E473FFFAAAD69D9E2816DF54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,858 @@ + + + +Alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) of the Trindade & Martin Vaz Archipelago, off Brazil, with new records, description of a new species of Synalpheus and remarks on zoogeographical patterns in the oceanic islands of the tropical southern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + + + +Author + +Tavares, Marcos + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Joel B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +38564 +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.1 +f2f1f6f3-e96b-40ab-875c-1e522dad9fa1 +1175-5326 +271958 +92CE67CD-BA74-4DE6-8117-13E2F19632DC + + + + + + + +Synalpheus trinitatis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 13–15 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Brazil +: +Holotype +: male (cl +3.4 mm +), +MZUSP +30089, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Praia da Calheta, +20°30’20.9”S +– +29°18’43.7”W +, depth: +11.6 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +18.vii.2012 +. +Paratypes +: +1 male +(cl +2.7 mm +), +MZUSP +30090, same collection data as for +holotype +; +1 male +(cl +3.4 mm +), 1 ovig. female (cl +3.8 mm +), +MZUSP +33316, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, off +SECON +/ +ECIT +, +20°30’20.9”S +– +29°18’43.7”W +, depth: +11 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +11.xi.2014 +; +1 male +(cl +4.1 mm +), +MZUSP +34504, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Rampa Nova, +20°30’17.7”S +– +29°18’56.7”W +, depth: +11.6 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +08.vii.2015 +; +1 male +(cl +3.5 mm +), 1 ovig. female (cl 4.0 mm), +OUMNH +.ZC. 2016.02.0 18, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Ponta da Calheta, +20°30’18.7”S +– +29°18’31.6”W +, depth: +16.9 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +25.vi.2015 +; +1 male +(cl +2.4 mm +), +MZUSP +30091, Trindade +Island +, Enseada Orelhas, +20°29’40.2”S +– +29°20’32.9”W +, depth: +13.9 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +30.vi.2012 +; +1 male +(cl 3.1, missing major cheliped), +MZUSP +34125, Trindade +Island +, Enseada da Cachoeira, Farrilhões, +20°31’22.4”S +– +29°19’52.0”W +, depth: +10.7 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +25.x.2014 +; +1 male +(cl +3.4 mm +), 1 ovig. female (cl +3.7 mm +), MNHN-IU-2014-12837, Trindade +Island +, Enseada do +Príncipe +, +Ilha +Sul, +20°31’34.32”S +– +29°19’27.98”W +, depth: +22.2 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +10.vii.2015 +. + + +Comparative material examined +. + +Synalpheus brooksi +Coutière, 1909 + +. +Brazil +: 1 male-looking ovig. specimen (see Anker +et al. +2012 for possible explanation), +MZUSP +31145, Ceará, Pecém, harbour jetty, in + +Ircinia + +sp., coll. L.E. Arruda Bezerra, +10.ix.2011 +(specimen illustrated in +Fig. 16 +). + + + + +Description +. Small-sized species from + +Synalpheus brooksi + +complex (cl range +2.4–4.1 mm +), with subcylindrical, non-compressed body. Carapace and pleon smooth, glabrous, without setae. Rostrum as long as or slightly longer than orbital teeth, distinctly narrower, subtriangular in dorsal view, slightly upturned in lateral view ( +Fig. 13 +A); postrostral area usually noticeably lower than orbital hoods. Orbital hoods forming broad, bluntly rounded, somewhat triangular teeth; margin between rostrum and orbital teeth in form of shallowly rounded sinus ( +Fig. 13 +A); orbito-rostral process not distinct. Pterygostomial angle anteriorly produced, blunt ( +Fig. 13 +B). Posterior margin of carapace with deep cardiac notch. + + +First pleura of male with posterior corner produced into small, ventrally directed hook; second pleura of male broadly rounded; third to fifth pleura of male progressively more acute ventrally ( +Fig. 13 +C). Telson tapering distally along its entire length, posterior margin being only one fourth length of anterior margin; dorsal surface with two pairs of stout spiniform setae, situated approximately at one third and two thirds of telson length, respectively; posterior margin with small median convexity and two stout spiniform setae, mesial much longer than lateral, posterolateral corners obtuse, not projecting ( +Fig. 13 +D). + + +Antennular peduncle with first article longest, widening distally; stylocerite with blunt tip and somewhat convex lateral margin, reaching to 0.4 length of first article of antennular peduncle; second article subquadrate in dorsal view, as long as wide; third article shortest, wider than long; lateral flagellum with distinct accessory branch ( +Fig. 13 +A, B). Antenna with basicerite armed with very long distoventral tooth, latter subequal to or slightly overreaching scaphocerite, and reaching almost to end of third article of antennular peduncle, dorsal margin of basicerite bluntly projecting, not forming conspicuous tooth; scaphocerite without blade; carpocerite robust, reaching far beyond end of antennule ( +Fig. 13 +A, B). + + +Mouthparts typical for genus. Third maxilliped with coxal lateral plate posteriorly curved, acute; antepenultimate article longest and most robust; penultimate article very short, subquadrate; ultimate article tapering distally, with distal circlet of at least five, relatively slender, spiniform setae; exopod not reaching distal margin of antepenultimate article; arthrobranch well developed ( +Fig. 13 +E, F). + + +Major cheliped with very short ischium; merus robust, with strongly convex dorsal margin and flattened ventral surface, unarmed distally; carpus very short, plate-shaped; chela ovoid, inflated, subcylindrical; palm smooth, with distodorsal protuberance relatively short, bluntly pointing forwards or slightly upwards; fingers about half-length of palm; pollex slightly shorter than dactylus ( +Figs. 14 +A–C, 15A, B). + + +Minor cheliped with short ischium; merus about 3.5 times as long as maximum width; carpus vase-shaped; palm subcylindrical, slightly compressed laterally, height slightly more than half of length; fingers clearly shorter than palm; dactylus with gambarelloid setae well developed, consisting of numerous transverse setal combs; cutting edges of dactylus and pollex sharp, blade-like, finger tips bifid, with one subdistal tooth and slightly larger terminal tooth ( +Fig. 14 +D, E). + + + +FIGURE 13 +. + +Synalpheus trinitatis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male from Enseada dos Portugueses, Trindade Island (MZUSP 30089): A +— +frontal region, dorsal view; B +— +same, lateral view; C +— +pleon, lateral view; D +— +telson, dorsal view; E +— +right third maxilliped, lateral view; F, same, tip of ultimate article, mesial view; G +— +right second pereiopod, lateral view; H +— +right third pereiopod, lateral view; I +— +same, distal portion of propodus and dactylus, lateral view; J +— +right fifth pereiopod, lateral view; K +— +right uropod, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 14 +. + +Synalpheus trinitatis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male from Enseada dos Portugueses, Trindade Island (MZUSP 30089): A +— +right (major) cheliped, lateral view; B +— +same, chela, mesial view; C +— +same, distal portion of chela, lateral view; D +— +left (minor) cheliped, lateral view; E +— +same, chela, mesial view. + + + + +FIGURE 15 +. + +Synalpheus trinitatis + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, male from Trindade Island, Enseada dos Portugueses (MZUSP 33316): A +— +right (major) chela, lateral view; B +— +same, detail of distodorsal protuberance; C +— +left uropod, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 16 +. + +Synalpheus brooksi +Coutière, 1909 + +, male-looking ovigerous specimen from Ceará, Brazil (MZUSP 31145): A +— +frontal region, dorsal view; B +— +pleon, lateral view; C +— +telson, dorsal view; D +— +right (major) chela, mesial view; E +— +left uropod, dorsal view, F +— +right uropod, dorsal view. + + + +Second pereiopod ( +Fig. 13 +G) with carpus consisting of five articles with ratio approximately equal to 3: 1: 1: 1: 1.8 and clearly longer than merus; chela simple, longer than proximal carpal article, finger tips subacute. Third pereiopod relatively stout; merus about 3.5 times as long as wide, not particularly inflated, margins not forming flange; carpus much more slender than merus, less than half-length of merus, distoventral margin with small spiniform seta; propodus shorter than merus, armed with seven spiniform setae on ventral margin and distal pair of spiniform setae adjacent to dactylus; dactylus biunguiculate, with accessory (flexor) unguis clearly thicker than terminal (extensor) unguis, margin between accessory and terminal ungui deep, V-shaped ( +Fig. 13 +H, I). Fourth pereiopod similar to third, more slender. Fifth pereiopod more slender than third and fourth, with much shorter merus; carpus unarmed distoventrally; propodus with three spiniform setae on ventral margin, distal pair of spiniform setae adjacent to dactylus, and three transverse combs of stiff cleaning setae, distolaterally ( +Fig. 13 +J). + + +Second to fifth pleopods with appendices internae. Uropod usually with two or three teeth, exceptionally with one tooth, on lateral margin of exopod, most distal tooth distinctly removed from sharp distolateral tooth and adjacent stout spiniform seta ( +Figs. 13 +K, 3C). Ovigerous females with less than 20 large eggs (diameter approximately 1.2 x +0.9 mm +). + +Colour in life not recorded. + + + +Etymology +. Derived from the +type +locality, Trindade +Island +( +Ilha +da Trindade), +Brazil +; used as an adjective. + + + + +Distribution +. Southwestern Atlantic: presently known only from Trindade +Island +, Espírito Santo, +Brazil +. + + +Ecology +. Subtidal hard bottom with rocks, calcareous algae and rock-algae-sponge conglomerates; possibly obligate associate of small sponges in crevices and boring holes of conglomerates; depth range: +10.7–16.9 m +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Synalpheus trinitatis + + +sp. nov. + +has all the characteristics of the + +Synalpheus gambarelloides +( +Nardo, 1847 +) + +species group (= + +Zuzalpheus +Ríos & Duffy, 2007 + +) and within this large group belongs to the western Atlantic + +Synalpheus brooksi + +species complex, which also includes + +S. brooksi +Coutière, 1909 + +, + +S. bousfieldi +Chace, 1972 + +, + +S. chacei +Duffy, 1998 + +, + +S. carpenteri +Macdonald & Duffy, 2006 + +, + +S. ruetzleri +Macdonald & Duffy, 2006 + +, + +S. idios +( +Ríos & Duffy, 2007 +) + +, + +S. plumosetosus +Macdonald, Hultgren & Duffy, 2009 + +, + +S. thele +Macdonald, Hultgren & Duffy, 2009 + +, and + +S. corallinus +Macdonald, Hultgren & Duffy, 2009 + +(see +Coutière 1909 +; +Chace 1972 +; +Dardeau 1984 +; +Duffy 1998 +; +Macdonald & Duffy 2006 +; +Ríos & Duffy 2007 +; + +Macdonald +et al. +2009 + +). The + +S. brooksi + +species complex was recovered as a monophyletic clade both in the multi-locus analysis of the western Atlantic members of + +Synalpheus +( +Hultgren & Duffy 2011 +) + +and in the recent worldwide phylogeny of the genus ( + +Hultgren +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + + +Synalpheus trinitatis + + +sp. nov. + +may be separated from + +S. brooksi + +by the distodorsal protuberance of the major chela being shorter, less tapering and directed forwards (anteriorly), not slightly upwards (dorsally), as in + +S. brooksi + +(cf. +Figs. 14 +B, C, 15A, B, 16D), the less ventrally produced and pointed third and fourth pleura (cf. +Figs. 13 +C, 16B), and somewhat broader and blunter orbital teeth (cf. +Figs. 13 +A, 16A). Another difference between + +S. trinitatis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +S. brooksi + +is the presence of usually two or three teeth on the distolateral margin of the uropodal exopod vs. usually one in + +S. brooksi + +, although some specimens of the former species have one tooth, whereas some specimens of the latter species may occasionally have two teeth, at least on one of the uropods ( +Figs. 13 +K, 15C, 16E, F; see also +Christoffersen 1979 +, +Dardeau 1984 +and +Ríos & Duffy 2007 +). The Brazilian material reported as + +S. brooksi + +by +Christoffersen (1979) +should be re-examined, in particular all specimens with two teeth on the distolateral margin of both uropodal exopods as they may belong to + +S. trinitatis + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Synalpheus trinitatis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +S. bousfieldi + +, + +S. idios + +and + +S. thele + +by the presence of usually two or three teeth on the distolateral margin of the uropodal exopod (vs. one in the other three species; however, this character is somewhat ambiguous as + +S. trinitatis + + +sp. nov. + +may occasionally have only one tooth); from + +S. bousfieldi + +and + +S. idios + +by the less projecting distodorsal protuberance of the major chela; from + +S. idios + +by the shorter and blunter orbital teeth and the longer antennal scaphocerite and distoventral tooth of the basicerite, both reaching mid-length of the third article of the antennular peduncle vs. only slightly overreaching the distal margin of this article in + +S. idios + +; from + +S. bousfieldi + +by the longer second to fourth carpal articles of the second pereiopod (illustrated as very short by both +Chace 1972 +and +Dardeau 1984 +for + +S. bousfieldi + +) and narrower telson; from + +S. thele + +by the shorter stylocerite, not reaching half-length of the first article of the antennular peduncle vs. overreaching this margin in + +S. thele + +(cf. +Figs. 13 +A, K, 14B, C and +Chace 1972 +: figs. 29, 30; +Dardeau 1984 +: figs. 7–10, +Ríos & Duffy 2007 +: figs. 13, 14; + +Macdonald +et al. +2009 + +: fig. 22, 23; Anker +et al. +2012: fig. 14). It must be noted here that the specimen from Atol das +Rocas +, +Brazil +, reported as + +S. bousfieldi +in Anker +et al. +(2012) + +, has a less pronounced distodorsal protuberance of the major chela compared to that of the +holotype +, approaching the configuration observed in + +S. trinitatis + + +sp. nov. + +Anker +et al. +(2012) noted some other minor differences between the Atol das +Rocas +material and the material reported as + +S. bousfieldi + +by +Dardeau (1984) +. + + +The remaining species of the + +S. brooksi + +complex are easier to distinguish from + +S. trinitatis + + +sp. nov. + +For instance, + +S. carpenteri + +has a more pronounced rostrum, a shorter scaphocerite, and the distodorsal protuberance of the major chela usually ends in a small acute point, although this last feature is less consistent (cf. +Figs. 13 +A, 2B, C and +Macdonald & Duffy 2006 +: figs. 1, 3, 6). In + +S. ruetzleri + +, the distodorsal protuberance of the major chela is slightly bulbous and tapering into a small point, whereas the antennal scaphocerite bears a small blade (cf. +Figs. 13 +A, 2B, C and +Macdonald & Duffy 2006 +: figs. 8, 10). In + +S. chacei + +and + +S. corallinus + +, the gambarelloid setae of the minor chela are arranged into two rows (vs. one in + +S. trinitatis + + +sp. nov. + +), whereas the exopodal uropod has only one fixed tooth on the distolateral margin (vs. typically two or three in + +S. trinitatis + + +sp. nov. + +). In addition, in + +S. chacei + +, the distoventral tooth of the basicerite is distinctly shorter than the antennal scaphocerite (vs. subequal to the scaphocerite in + +S. trinitatis + + +sp. nov. + +) (cf. +Figs. 13 +A, K, 2E and +Duffy 1998 +: fig. 1; + +Macdonald +et al. +2009 + +: figs. 6, 7). The Caribbean + +S. plumosetosus + +is characterised by the plumose gambarelloid setae, which are simple in + +S. trinitatis + + +sp. nov. + +(cf. +Fig. 14 +E and + +Macdonald +et al. +2009 + +: fig. 7). + + + + +Because of the subtleness of the morphological characters separating the species of the + +S. brooksi + +complex ( +Macdonald & Duffy 2006 +; +Ríos & Duffy 2007 +; + +Macdonald +et al. +2009 + +) and intraspecific variation observed in most species, thorough comparative analyses of the DNA (especially of the divergence in the barcoding segment of the COI gene) are becoming increasingly important. Therefore, + +S. trinitatis + + +sp. nov. + +should be genetically compared to the other species of the + +S. brooksi + +complex, especially + +S. bousfieldi + +and + +S. brooksi + +( +Brazil +, Gulf of +Mexico +, Caribbean Sea, Florida), but also + +S. idios + +(Caribbean Sea, Florida) and + +S. thele +(Caribbean Sea) + +, to verify the validity of the new species and the morphology-based identifications of the Brazilian material of + +S. bousfieldi + +and + +S. brooksi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E474FFF6AAD69FF82C29D9EA.xml b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E474FFF6AAD69FF82C29D9EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a91925a18f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E474FFF6AAD69FF82C29D9EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) of the Trindade & Martin Vaz Archipelago, off Brazil, with new records, description of a new species of Synalpheus and remarks on zoogeographical patterns in the oceanic islands of the tropical southern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + + + +Author + +Tavares, Marcos + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Joel B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +38564 +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.1 +f2f1f6f3-e96b-40ab-875c-1e522dad9fa1 +1175-5326 +271958 +92CE67CD-BA74-4DE6-8117-13E2F19632DC + + + + + + + +Prionalpheus gomezi +Martínez-Iglesias & Carvacho, 1991 + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +C, D) + + + + + + +Prionalpheus gomezi + +Martínez-Iglesias & Carvacho 1991 +: 85 + + +, figs. 1, 2; + + +Anker & +De +Grave 2012b + +: 1 + +, figs. 1, 2. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Brazil +: +1 male +, +MZUSP +33407, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Praia da Calheta, +20°30’18.7”S +– +29°18’31.6”W +, depth: +9.9 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +26.x.2014 +; +1 male +(?), +MZUSP +31068, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Praia da Calheta in front of +SECON +, +20°30’20.9”S +– +29°18’43.7”W +, depth: +12.2 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +18.vii.2013 +; +1 female +, +MZUSP +31080, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Farol, +20°31’22.4”S +– +29°19’52.0”W +, depth: +14.6 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +10.vii.2012 +; 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +33360, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Farol, +20°29’52.3”S +– +29°19’15.6”W +, depth: +13.7 m +, among algae, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +22.iv.2014 +; 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +33266, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Farol, +20°29’52.3”S +– +29°19’15.6”W +, depth: +13.7 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +22.iv.2014 +; +1 male +, +MZUSP +34117, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Farol, +20°29’52.3”S +– +29°19’15.6”W +, depth: +12.6 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +06.vii.2015 +; +1 male +, 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +31072, Trindade +Island +, Paredão, +20°31’36.9”S +– +29°18’14.3”W +, depth: +19 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +19.vi.2012 +; 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +30293, Trindade +Island +, Enseada da Cachoeira, Farrilhões, +20°31’22.4”S +– +29°19’52.0”W +, depth: +17.9 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +04.vii.2012 +; +1 male +, +MZUSP +33309, Trindade +Island +, Enseada do +Príncipe +, +Ilha +Sul, +20°31’34.3”S +– +29°19’27.9”W +, depth: +17.6 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +06.xi.2014 +. Size of largest male: cl +1.8 mm +( +MZUSP +33407); largest female: cl +2.1 mm +( +MZUSP +33266). + + +Additional (extra-limital) material examined +. +Cayman Islands +: +2 males +, +1 female +(all specimens missing chelipeds), +FLMNH +UF 41695, Little +Cayman +Island +, eastern end, Owen +Island +, Heard-Sta4C, coll. R. +Heard +, +24.v.1995 +. + + + + +Description +. See +Martínez-Iglesias & Carvacho (1991) +for original description and illustrations, and + +Anker & +De +Grave (2012b) + +for redescription and complementary figures. + + + + +Distribution +. Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea: +Belize +, +Honduras +, +Cuba +, +Cayman Islands +, +Guadeloupe +; +Brazil +: Trindade +Island +( + +Anker & +De +Grave 2012b + +; present study). + + +Ecology +. Coral reefs and adjacent habitats with abundance of coral rubble or coralline algae; usually dwelling deep in crevices of coral or coralline rocks; intertidal to about + +30 m +. + + + + + +Remarks +. The present material represents the first record of + +Prionalpheus gomezi + +and the genus + +Prionalpheus + +for +Brazil +and the southwestern Atlantic. The species was previously known only from a few localities in the Caribbean Sea, where it appears to be quite uncommon, or at least is rarely seen ( + +Anker & +De +Grave 2012b + +). The abundance of the material from Trindade +Island +shows that + +P. gomezi + +is common around the island, but because of its small size (carapace length of adults less than +3 mm +) it may be collected only by a careful extraction of all small crustacean fauna associated with crevices in coralline rocks. + + + +Prionalpheus gomezi + +is currently the only species of the almost pantropical genus + +Prionalpheus + +known to occur in the Atlantic Ocean. It differs from the other species of the genus, in addition to some morphological features, by a very distinctive colour pattern ( + +Anker & +De +Grave 2012b + +: fig. 2; see also +Fig. 11 +C, D). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E476FFF4AAD69DD02BDFD9FF.xml b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E476FFF4AAD69DD02BDFD9FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4536d3d09c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E476FFF4AAD69DD02BDFD9FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +Alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) of the Trindade & Martin Vaz Archipelago, off Brazil, with new records, description of a new species of Synalpheus and remarks on zoogeographical patterns in the oceanic islands of the tropical southern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + + + +Author + +Tavares, Marcos + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Joel B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +38564 +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.1 +f2f1f6f3-e96b-40ab-875c-1e522dad9fa1 +1175-5326 +271958 +92CE67CD-BA74-4DE6-8117-13E2F19632DC + + + + + + + +Salmoneus setosus +Manning & Chace, 1990 + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +E) + + + + + + +Salmoneus setosus + +Manning & Chace 1990 +: 17 + + +, fig. 9; Anker 2007: 32, fig. 6; + +Anker 2010 +: 202 + +; + + +De +Grave +et al. +2014 + +: 6 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Brazil +: 1 non-ovig. specimen, +MZUSP +30333, Trindade +Island +, large underwater boulder near Ponta Noroeste, +20°20’39.2”S +– +29°20’32.9”W +, depth: +15.3 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +16.vii.2012 +; 1 non-ovig. specimen, +MZUSP +30309, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Praia da Calheta in front of +SECON +, +20°30’20.9”S +– +29°18’43.7”W +, depth: +12.2 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +18.vi.2012 +; 1 non-ovig. specimen, +MZUSP +30959, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Praia da Calheta in front of +SECON +, +20°30’20.9”S +– +29°18’43.7”W +, depth: +12.2 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +18.vii.2012 +; 2 non-ovig. specimens, +MZUSP +31071, same collection data; 1 non-ovig. specimen, +MZUSP +30053, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Praia da Calheta in front of +SECON +, +20°30’20.9”S +– +29°18’43.7”W +, depth: +11.6 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +18.vii.2012 +; 1 non-ovig. specimen, +MZUSP +30954, Trindade +Island +, Enseada da Cachoeira, Farrilhões, +20°31’22.4”S +– +29°19’52.0”W +, depth: +11.9 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +16.vi.2012 +; 2 non-ovig. specimens, +MZUSP +30323, Trindade +Island +, Enseada da Cachoeira, Farrilhões, +20°31’22.4”S +– +29°19’52.0”W +, depth: +11.8 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +20.vi.2012 +; 1 ovig. specimen, +MZUSP +33335, Trindade +Island +, Enseada da Cachoeira, Farrilhões, +20°31’22.4”S +– +29°19’52.0”W +, depth: +11.8 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +05.v.2014 +; 1 non-ovig. specimen (damaged), +MZUSP +30979, Trindade +Island +, Enseada Orelhas, +20°29’40.2”S +– +29°20’32.9”W +, depth: +14.9 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +22.vi.2012 +; 1 non-ovig. specimen, +MZUSP +30071, Trindade +Island +, Enseada Orelhas, +20°29’40.2”S +– +29°20’32.9”W +, depth: +13.9 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +30.vi.2012 +; 1 post-ovig. specimen, +OUMNH +.ZC. 2016-02-021, Trindade +Island +, Enseada Orelhas, +20°29’40.2”S +– +29°20’32.9”W +, depth: +6.9 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +12.xi.2014 +; 1 non-ovig. specimen, +MZUSP +31007, Trindade +Island +, +Ilha +da Racha, +20°30’26.5”S +– +29°20’40.0”W +, depth: +20.8 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +16.vii.2013 +; 1 non-ovig. specimen, +MZUSP +30291, Trindade +Island +, large underwater boulder near Ponta do Monumento, +20°30’10.3”S +– +29°20’36.1”W +, depth: +19.5 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +30.vi.2013 +; 2 (1 ovig.) specimens, +MZUSP +33308, Trindade +Island +, Enseada do +Príncipe +, +Ilha +Sul, +20°31’34.3”S +– +29°19’27.9”W +, depth: +17.6 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +06.xi.2014 +; 1 ovig. specimen, +MZUSP +33391, Trindade +Island +, between Ponta da Crista do Galo and Ponta Norte, +20°29’14.8”S +– +29°20’13.9”W +, depth: +15 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +21.v.2014 +; 1 non-ovig. specimen, +MZUSP +31023, Martin Vaz +Island +, +20°28’26.9”S +– +28°51’20.9”W +, depth: +13 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +23.vii.2013 +. Size of largest non-ovigerous specimen: cl +3.3 mm +( +MZUSP +30954); largest of largest ovigerous specimen: cl +3.4 mm +( +MZUSP +33391). Several additional specimens (not listed above) are deposited in +MZUSP +. + + +Additional (extra-limital) material examined +. +Cayman Islands +: 1 non-ovig. specimen, +FLMNH +UF 41697, Little +Cayman +Island +, eastern end, Owen +Island +, Heard-Sta4C, coll. R. +Heard +, +25.v.1995 +. + + + + +Description +. See +Manning & Chace (1990) +for original description and illustrations, and Anker (2007) for additional figures. + + + + +Distribution +. Western-central Atlantic: +Ascension +Island +; Caribbean Sea: +Mexico +, +Cayman Islands +; +Brazil +: Atol das +Rocas +, Fernando de Noronha, Trindade and Martin Vaz Archipelago ( +Manning & Chace 1990 +; Anker 2007, 2010; + +De +Grave +et al. +2014 + +; present study). + + +Ecology +. Rocky intertidal with abundance of coralline algae and coral reefs; deep in crevices of algal clumps, dead corals etc.; intertidal to about + +20 m +. + + + + + +Remarks +. The abundant material from Trindade +Island +represents the southern-most record of + +Salmoneus setosus + +from the Brazilian territorial waters; the species was previously known only from Atol das +Rocas +and Fernando de Noronha (Anker 2007). + +Salmoneus setosus + +is easy to distinguish from the other southern Atlantic species of + +Salmoneus + +by the presence of numerous thick setae on the carapace and pleon ( +Manning & Chace 1990 +; Anker 2007; setae also visible in +Fig. 11 +E). Although + +S. setosus + +appears to be common around Trindade +Island +, it can be easily overlooked due to its small size (carapace length typically less than +3.5 mm +); most specimens were collected by a careful extraction of all small fauna associated with interstices of coralline algae. + + +The validity of + +Salmoneus rocas +Anker, 2007 + +, which is presently known only from the +holotype +from Atol das +Rocas +, needs to be tested by a comparison of DNA sequences as the only character distinguishing it from + +S. setosus + +is the absence of stiff setae on the carapace and pleon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E477FFF2AAD6990429FBDC0C.xml b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E477FFF2AAD6990429FBDC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f023a66112f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E477FFF2AAD6990429FBDC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +Alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) of the Trindade & Martin Vaz Archipelago, off Brazil, with new records, description of a new species of Synalpheus and remarks on zoogeographical patterns in the oceanic islands of the tropical southern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + + + +Author + +Tavares, Marcos + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Joel B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +38564 +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.1 +f2f1f6f3-e96b-40ab-875c-1e522dad9fa1 +1175-5326 +271958 +92CE67CD-BA74-4DE6-8117-13E2F19632DC + + + + + + + +Synalpheus antillensis +Coutière, 1909 + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +F) + + + + + + +Synalpheus minus + +form + +antillensis + +Coutière 1909 +: 46 + + +, fig. 27. + + + + + +Synalpheus minus antillensis + +— + +Chace 1956 +: 148 + +. + + + + +Synalpheus antillensis + +—Anker +et al. +2012: 16, figs. 9, 10a-c; Soledade +et al. +2015: 61. + +Synalpheus minus + +— +Chace 1972 +: 95 ( +partim +?); +Christoffersen 1979 +: 350 ( +partim +), fig. 28 [not + +S. minus +(Say, 1818) + +]. + +Synalpheus brevicarpus + +species complex—Santos +et al. +2012: 153, fig. 4D [not + +S. brevicarpus +(Herrick, 1891) + +]. + + + + +Material examined +. +Brazil +: 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +33393, Trindade +Island +, Enseada Orelhas, +20°29’40.2”S +– +29°20’32.9”W +, depth: +12 m +, in sponge, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +01.xi.2014 +; +1 male +, +MZUSP +33286, Trindade +Island +, Enseada Orelhas, +20°29’40.2”S +– +29°20’32.9”W +, depth: +10.4 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +16.v.2014 +; 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +33292, same collection data; 3 (1 ovig.) females, +MZUSP +30237, Trindade +Island +, Enseada Orelhas, +20°29’40.2”S +– +29°20’32.9”W +, depth: +14.4 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +30.vi.2012 +; +1 female +, +MZUSP +30286, Trindade +Island +, large underwater boulder near Ponta Noroeste, +20°29’46.4”S +– +29°30’35.4”W +, depth: +11.6 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +04.vii.2012 +; 4 (1 ovig.) females, +MZUSP +30322, Trindade +Island +, Enseada da Cachoeira, Farrilhões, +20°31’22.4”S +– +29°19’52.0”W +, depth: +11.8 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +20.vi.2012 +; 3 (1 ovig.) females, +MZUSP +30245, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Praia da Calheta in front of +SECON +, +20°30’20.9”S +– +29°18’43.7”W +, depth: +12.3 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +03.vii.2012 +; +1 male +, +MZUSP +34122, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Praia da Calheta in front of +SECON +, +20°30’20.9”S +– +29°18’43.7”W +, depth: +11.6 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +09.vii.2015 +; +1 male +, 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +33265, Trindade +Island +, Enseada dos Portugueses, Ponta da Calheta, +20°30’18.7”S +– +29°18’31.6”W +, depth: +16.3 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +20.v.2014 +; +1 male +, 2 ovig. females, +MZUSP +30045, Trindade +Island +, Ponta Norte, +20°29’18.7”S +– +29°20’18.3”W +, depth: +15.6 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +03.vii.2012 +; +1 female +, +MZUSP +30299, Trindade +Island +, Praia dos Portugueses, Rampa Nova, +20°30’17.7”S +– +29°18’56.7”W +, depth: +11 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +11.vii.2012 +; +1 male +, +1 female +, +MZUSP +31015, Trindade +Island +, Parcel das Tartarugas, +20°31’11.4”S +– +29°18’00.6”W +, large tidal pool among rocks, depth: +2 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +15.vii.2012 +; +1 male +, 1 ovig. female, +MZUSP +33299, Trindade +Island +, Ponta do Monumento, 20°3010.3”S– +29°20’36.1”W +, depth: +2 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +02.xi.2014 +. Size of largest male: cl 4.0 mm ( +MZUSP +34122); largest female: cl +5.1 mm +( +MZUSP +33393). + + + + +Description +. See +Coutière (1909) +for a brief original account (as + +S. minus + +form + +antillensis + +) accompanied by some figures, and Anker +et al. +(2012) for a full redescription with illustrations, including colour photographs (see also +Fig. 11 +F). + + + + +Distribution +. Western Atlantic: Gulf of +Mexico +; Caribbean Sea; +Brazil +: Ceará to São Paulo, Abrolhos Islands, Atol das +Rocas +, Trindade +Island +(Anker +et al. +2012 and references therein; Soledade +et al. +2015; present study). + + +Ecology +. Coral reefs with abundance of coral rubble and coralline algae; in crevices of algal clumps, dead corals, sponges etc.; intertidal to + +42 m +. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +Synalpheus antillensis + +is a fairly common western Atlantic species reported from several Brazilian localities, including Atol das +Rocas +(Anker +et al. +2012) and the Abrolhos Archipelago (Soledade +et al. +2015). It is reported herein for the first time from Trindade +Island +, representing the eastern-most record of the species, which can be easily recognised by the intense pink colour of the major chela (Anker +et al. +2012: fig. 10a–c; see also +Fig. 11 +F). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E477FFF5AAD69DDE2ABDDDF7.xml b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E477FFF5AAD69DDE2ABDDDF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d5cf540f39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5E/7E/515E7E37E477FFF5AAD69DDE2ABDDDF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) of the Trindade & Martin Vaz Archipelago, off Brazil, with new records, description of a new species of Synalpheus and remarks on zoogeographical patterns in the oceanic islands of the tropical southern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + + + +Author + +Tavares, Marcos + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Joel B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +38564 +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.1 +f2f1f6f3-e96b-40ab-875c-1e522dad9fa1 +1175-5326 +271958 +92CE67CD-BA74-4DE6-8117-13E2F19632DC + + + + + + + +Synalpheus agelas + +Pequegnat & +Heard +, 1979 + + + + + + + + + + + +Synalpheus agelas + +Pequegnat & +Heard +1979 + + +: 110 + +, figs. 1–4; + +Dardeau 1984 +: 12 + +, figs. 3–6; + +Coelho Filho 2006 +: 8 + +; Anker +et al. +2012: 11, figs. 5, 6. + + + + + +Zuzalpheus agelas + +— + +Ríos & Duffy 2007 +: 7 + +, pl. 1. + + + + + +[for more complete synonymy prior to 2012 see +Ríos & Duffy (2007) +and Anker +et al. +(2012)] + + + + +Material examined +. +Brazil +: +1 male +, +MZUSP +34125, Trindade +Island +, +Ilha +da Racha, +20°30’26.5”S +– +29°20’48.0”W +, depth: +23 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +03.vii.2013 +; +1 juvenile +, +MZUSP +30063, Trindade +Island +, Enseada da Cachoeira, Praia do M, +20°30’53.8”S +– +29°20’19.2”W +, depth: +15 m +, coll. J.B. Mendonça, +08.vii.2013 +. Size of male: cl +4.5 mm +( +MZUSP +34125). + + + + +Description +. See + +Pequegnat & +Heard +(1979) + +for original description and illustrations, +Dardeau (1984) +and Anker +et al. +(2012) for additional illustrations, +Ríos & Duffy (2007) +and Anker +et al. +(2012) for colour photographs. + + + + +Distribution +. Western Atlantic: Gulf of +Mexico +; Caribbean Sea; +Brazil +: Pará to Espírito Santo, Atol das +Rocas +, North Chain Seamounts, Trindade +Island +( +Coelho Filho 2006 +; +Ríos & Duffy 2007 +; Anker +et al. +2012 and references therein; present study). + + +Ecology +. Coral reefs and associated habitats rich in coral rubble and sponges; always associated with sponges of the genus + +Agelas + +; known depth range + +5– +56 m + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Synalpheus agelas + +was previously known in the southwestern Atlantic only from North Chain Seamounts and Atol das +Rocas +(Anker +et al. +2012). The present record from Trindade +Island +considerably extends its distribution range southwards and eastwards, by almost +2000 km +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5E/9E/515E9EC305F21469EADD8497F360A2D4.xml b/data/51/5E/9E/515E9EC305F21469EADD8497F360A2D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03b67861d44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5E/9E/515E9EC305F21469EADD8497F360A2D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Juncaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1370 +1388 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Juncus bufonius +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +2-30 cm +hoch, +bueschelig +verzweigt. +Staengel +beblaettert + +, weniger als +1 mm +dick. +Blaetter +borstenfoermig +, ohne +Oehrchen +. +Bluetenstand +locker, aufrecht, reich verzweigt, mit vielen, +0,5-2 cm +voneinander + +entfernten, meist einzelnen +Blueten + +. +Perigonblaetter +4-6 mm +lang, +gelblich +, mit +haeutigem +Rand, lanzettlich, lang zugespitzt oder spitz, der +laenglichen +Frucht anliegend. Innere +Perigonblaetter +so lang oder +laenger +als die reife Frucht. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Tuempelufer +, Feldwege, lehmige +Aecker +/ kollin-subalpin / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Weltweit verbreitet + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kroeten-Binse + +Nom +francais +: +Jonc des crapauds +Nome italiano: +Giunco annuale + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5E/C7/515EC77E1C1D5A04FF4CFF33FE459082.xml b/data/51/5E/C7/515EC77E1C1D5A04FF4CFF33FE459082.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d41b98daaa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5E/C7/515EC77E1C1D5A04FF4CFF33FE459082.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Revision of Litoria rothii (Anura: Pelodryadidae) from northern Australia + + + +Author + +Donnellan, S. C. +South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia + + + +Author + +Catullo, R. A. +School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, 6009, Australia + + + +Author + +Rowley, J. J. L. +0000-0002-2011-9143 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia Jodi. Rowley @ austmus. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2011 - 9143 & Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia +owley@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Doughty, P. +0000-0003-0631-0571 +Collections & Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew St, Welshpool, WA, 6106 Australia paul. doughty @ museum. wa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0631 - 0571 +paul.doughty@museum.wa.gov.au + + + +Author + +Price, L. +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5005 Australia + + + +Author + +Hines, H. B. +Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service and Partnerships, Department of Environment and Science, PO Box 64, Bellbowrie, Qld, 4070, Australia & Honorary Research Fellow, Biodiversity, Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, Qld, 4101, Australia + + + +Author + +Richards, S. J. +South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia & Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, GPO Box 4646, Darwin, NT, 0801, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-02 + + +5352 + + +1 + + +73 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5352.1.3 +1175-5326 +8406992 +3F9D6C62-9F76-4663-B9E2-77EAF716C278 + + + + + + + +Litoria everetti +( +Boulenger, 1897 +) + + + + + +Nusa Tenggara +Laughing Treefrog + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + + + +Hyla everetti +Boulenger, 1897 + +. + + + +Syntypes + +: “numerous specimens”—BMNH 1947.2.23.60–65 (formerly 97.6.21.106–111) (Savu) and 1947.2.23.66–67 (formerly 97.6.21.104–05) (Sumba), according to +Condit (1964) +. NHMW 19509.1–3 also considered +syntypes +by Häupl & Tiedemann, (1978) and + +Häupl +et al. +(1994) + +. Type locality: “Sumba and Savu” islands, +Indonesia +; restricted to “Sumba” by +Forcart (1953) +. + + + + +Material examined. +See Supplementary +Table S2 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Can be distinguished from + +Litoria rothii + +and + +L. ridibunda + + +sp. nov +. + +by the pattern on the hidden portions of the legs in life. + +Litoria everetti + +has an orange marbled pattern. + +Litoria rothii + +typically has an immaculate glossy black background with yellow or occasionally white patches with highly discrete margins, providing a strong contrast between the black background and the coloured patches. + +L. ridibunda + + +sp. nov +. + +typically has a matt black or dark grey background with yellow, orange or reddish coloured well-spaced patches or linear arrangements of coalesced patches often on the lower margin of the posterior thigh. The matt black or dark grey background and provides less contrast than is seen + +L. rothii + +. + + +It can be distinguished from + +L. rothii + +and + +L. ridibunda + + +sp. nov. + +by apomorphic nucleotide states at 17 and 26 sites, respectively, in the +ND4 +gene alignment ( +Table 2 +). + + + + +Description including variation. +Tyler (1968) +described variation among 28 individuals from Savu, Sumba, Timor and Alor. Here we describe morphological variation based on another 16 individuals ( +Table 4 +, Supplementary +Table S2 +). Mean SVL: females = +44.3 mm +(n=14), males = +39.5 mm +(n=2). Head length equal to head width (HW/HL = 0.9–1.1) and approximately one-third of SVL (HL/SVL = 0.3–0.34). Snout prominent, rounded when viewed from above and blunt when viewed in profile. Nostrils more lateral than superior, closer to snout than to eye. Distance between eye and naris equal to internarial span (EN/IND = 0.4–1.3). Canthus rostralis gently curved. Eye relatively large, its diameter equal to eye to naris distance (ED/EN = 0.9–1.2). Pupil horizontal when constricted. Tympanum distinct, circular, length slightly greater than half eye diameter (TD/ED = 0.5–0.7). The vomerine teeth are in two circular or broadly oval series situated between the choanae. + +Fingers long, broad, webbed at base. Subarticular and palmar tubercles prominent. Terminal discs prominent, extending beyond lateral extremities of penultimate phalanx. Fingers in order of length 3>4>1>2. Hindlimb length moderate (TL/SVL = 0.5–0.55). Toes in order of length 4>5=3>2>1. Toes fully webbed. Subarticular tubercles not prominent. Oval inner metatarsal tubercle not prominent. Terminal toe discs prominent, extending beyond lateral extremities of penultimate phalanx. +Dorsum mildly granular. Upper surface of limbs smooth or mildly granular. Abdomen, undersurface of thighs, and lateral aspect of body coarsely granular. Distinct pectoral fold present. Vocal slits present in buccal cavity. + +Colour. +Description of colour in life is based on images of four individuals from Timor (n=3) and Sumba (n=1). Dorsum and head vary from uniformly bone to light brown, darker animals tend to be heavily mottled with dark brown ( +Fig. 6 +). Upper surfaces of limbs with same colour and pattern as dorsum. Wrist sometimes with black mark. In lighter coloured individuals, supratympanic fold across demarked by a thin black stripe beginning at posterior margin of eye and continuous across the top of the tympanum to black patch in axilla. Lips usually immaculate. Snout or canthus rostralis with small black spots sparsely in lighter coloured individuals; dorsal pattern and coloration continuous with snout and canthus rostralis in darker individuals. + + +Posterior thigh with matt black markings varying from a few blotches to transverse patches separated by with orange patches occupying between 20–70% of the posterior thigh ( +Fig. 6 +). Vent same colour as surrounding dorsal colours. Fore of thighs and groin, outer margin of leg and dorsal surface of foot unpatterned. Ventral surface of legs plain. Axilla with blotches. + +Abdomen plain white, immaculate or with indistinct dark mottling on anterior margins. Colour of throat in calling males unknown. Throat sometimes with small indistinct dark mottling otherwise unpigmented. Upper iris orange-brown, lower iris grey to light brown. + +Habitat and reproductive biology. +Smith (1927) +collected several individuals and tadpoles in puddles near Tjamplong (elevation +100–200 m +) and Soë (elevation +800 m +) in West Timor. +Smith (1927) +described and illustrated the larval morphology from a sample from Tjamplong (elevation +100–200 m +) and Soë (elevation +800 m +) in West Timor. +Forcart (1953) +reported that newly metamorphosed frogs were collected on the leaves of shrubs and bushes in damp palm forest material from Prai Jawang, Sumba. + +Kaiser +et al. +(2014) + +encountered + +L. everetti + +and + +Limnonectes timorensis + +together along the Meleotegi River near Eraulo, +Ermera District +, +Timor-Leste +at an elevation of +1,200 m +. +Menzies (2006) +collected adults in the central mountains of Timor in the axils of bananas in a coffee plantation in a region where the natural vegetation was + +Eucalyptus + +woodland. The call has not been described ( +Menzies 2006 +). + + + + +Distribution +. +Lesser Sunda Islands +of Alor, West Timor, Savu, and Sumba, +Indonesia +and +Timor-Leste +, +0–1500 m +elevation ( +Menzies 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5E/C7/515EC77E1C1E5A00FF4CFE7FFE3A9653.xml b/data/51/5E/C7/515EC77E1C1E5A00FF4CFE7FFE3A9653.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d674cad9706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5E/C7/515EC77E1C1E5A00FF4CFE7FFE3A9653.xml @@ -0,0 +1,575 @@ + + + +Revision of Litoria rothii (Anura: Pelodryadidae) from northern Australia + + + +Author + +Donnellan, S. C. +South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia + + + +Author + +Catullo, R. A. +School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, 6009, Australia + + + +Author + +Rowley, J. J. L. +0000-0002-2011-9143 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia Jodi. Rowley @ austmus. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2011 - 9143 & Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia +owley@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Doughty, P. +0000-0003-0631-0571 +Collections & Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew St, Welshpool, WA, 6106 Australia paul. doughty @ museum. wa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0631 - 0571 +paul.doughty@museum.wa.gov.au + + + +Author + +Price, L. +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5005 Australia + + + +Author + +Hines, H. B. +Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service and Partnerships, Department of Environment and Science, PO Box 64, Bellbowrie, Qld, 4070, Australia & Honorary Research Fellow, Biodiversity, Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, Qld, 4101, Australia + + + +Author + +Richards, S. J. +South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia & Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, GPO Box 4646, Darwin, NT, 0801, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-02 + + +5352 + + +1 + + +73 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5352.1.3 +1175-5326 +8406992 +3F9D6C62-9F76-4663-B9E2-77EAF716C278 + + + + + + + +Litoria ridibunda + +sp. nov. + + + +Western Laughing Tree Frog + + + +Figs 4 +, +8 +, +9 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D3EEB985-2C1A-452F-B132-5B2B329C674E + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NTM +R36917 +, an adult male collected at + +Channel Island +Road + +, outer +Darwin +, +Northern Territory +, +Australia +(-12.58; 130.95) on + +3 January 2013 + +by +Stephen J Richards. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Holotype of + +L. ridibunda + + +sp. nov. + +(NTM R36917) in life: +A) +latero-dorsal view (Stephen Richards), +B) +laterodorsal view of head (Stephen Richards), +C) +posterior of thigh (Stephen Richards), +D +) groin (Stephen Richards), +E +) plantar view of foot, +F +) palmar view of hand. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Photos in life of + +Litoria ridibunda + + +sp. nov. + +from +A) +Wyndham, WA (Marion Anstis); +B) +WAM R167789, Surveyors Pool, Mitchell Plateau, WA (Paul Doughty); +C) +Red Cone Creek, WA (Paul Doughty); +D) +Channel Island Road, outer Darwin, NT (Stephen Richards); +E) +Ringwood, NT (Stephen Richards); +F) +Fogg Dam, NT (Matt Greenlees); +G) +Mitchell Plateau, WA (Jen Francis). + + + +Other material examined. +See Supplementary +Table S2 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from other Australian + +Litoria + +(except other members of the + +L. peronii + +Group, +sensu +Tyler & Davies 1978 +) by a combination of: vomerine teeth present; distinct tympanum; grey to brown dorsal colouration with dark variegations ( +Fig. 9 +); black shin; posterior thigh colouration comprising variously shaped yellow to orange or reddish spots on a muted dark brown to black background ( +Fig. 4 +); fingers with moderate webbing; fully webbed feet; and moderately expanded terminal discs on all digits ( +Figs 8 +, +9 +). + + +Can be distinguished from + +L. amboinensis +, +L. darlingtoni +, +L. everetti +, +L. rothii + +and + +L. tyleri + +by the colour patterns on the posterior thigh in life. + +Litoria ridibunda + + +sp. nov +. + +typically has a matt black or dark grey background with yellow, orange or reddish coloured well-spaced patches or linear arrangements of coalesced patches often on the lower margin of the posterior thigh. The matt black or dark grey background provides less contrast than is seen + +L. rothii + +. + +Litoria amboinensis + +typically has a cream and brown pattern. + +Litoria darlingtoni +and +L. rothii + +typically have an immaculate glossy black background with yellow or occasionally white patches with highly discrete margins, providing a strong contrast between the dark background and the coloured patches. + +Litoria everetti + +has an orange marbled pattern. + +Litoria tyleri + +typically has a predominately orange coloration with small dark blotches and spots. + + +The calls of + +L. ridibunda + + +sp. nov. + +are longer and contain more notes per call (average of 0.5– +1.2 s +call duration and 9–18 notes per call) than + +L. rothii + +(average of 0.3– +0.8 s +call duration and 5–10 notes per call). + + + +Litoria ridibunda + + +sp. nov +. + +can be distinguished from + +L. rothii + +and + +L. everetti + +by apomorphic nucleotide states at 31 and 26 sites, respectively, in the +ND4 +gene alignment ( +Table 2 +). + + + + +Dimensions of + + +holotype +(mm). + +SVL 46.3 +; TL 22.7, HL 14.9; HW 13.7; EN 4.1; IND 3.5; ED 4.5; IOD 9.4; TD 3.4; FLL 9.9; Fin3L 12.6; Fin3DW 2.6; PpFin3 1.4; Toe4L 19.9; Toe4DW 2; PpToe4 4 1 + +. + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Head approximately as long as broad (HL/HW = 1.08), and approximately one third snout to vent length (HL/SVL = 0.32). Snout blunt when viewed from above and in profile. Nostrils more lateral than superior, closer to snout than to eye. Distance between eye and naris approximately equal to internarial span (EN/ IND = 1.17). Canthus rostralis gently curved. Eye relatively large, its diameter equal to eye to naris distance (ED/EN = 1.09). Pupil horizontal when constricted. Tympanum distinct, and oval with long axis vertical. Tympanum length three quarters eye diameter (TD/ED = 0.75). Moderately developed supratympanic fold, glandular in appearance, that partially obscures tympanic region. Vomeropalatines forming two short, prominently raised ridges or, occasionally, round clumps, each 0.5–1.0 mm wide, located midway between choanae. Each elevation has 2–6 (most commonly 4–6) small but distinct teeth. Tongue broadly oval to nearly round with shallow posterior notch. Vocal slits long, lateral, extending from approximately angle of jaws halfway to anterior tip of jaw. + +Fingers long, broad, with moderate webbing between digits 2 and 3 and basal between 3 and 4. Subarticular tubercles prominent. Terminal discs expanded, extending well beyond lateral extremities of penultimate phalanx. Fingers in order of length 3>4>2>1. Hindlimb length moderate (TL/SVL = 0.49). Toes in order of length 4>5=3>2>1. Webbing reaches nearly to disc on toe 4 and to disc on other toes. Subarticular tubercles prominent. Inner metatarsal tubercle absent. Terminal toe discs expanded, extending well beyond lateral extremities of penultimate phalanx. Dorsum lightly shagreened. Abdomen, undersurface of thighs, submandibular area and lateral aspect of body mildly granular. Pectoral fold present. + +Variation. +Assessment of morphological variation is based on 85 individuals ( +Table 4 +, Supplementary +Table S2 +). Mean SVL: females = +47.7 mm +(n=16), males = +44.2 mm +(n=69). Head length equal to head width (HW/HL = 0.9–1.1) and approximately one-third of SVL (HL/SVL = 0.3–0.4). Distance between eye and naris equal to internarial span (EN/IND = 0.7–1.7). Eye relatively large but variable in diameter (ED/EN = 0.8–1.8). Tympanum length variable (TD/ED = 0.6–1.1). Moderate webbing between fingers 3 and 4. Hindlimb length moderate (TL/ SVL = 0.4–0.6). Indistinct canthus rostralis in some individuals. + +Dorsum either smooth, mildly granular or with low and infrequent tubercles. Limbs with low tubercles and mildly granular or sometimes smooth. + +Colour in life. +Posterior thigh mostly matt black to dark grey, with yellow marking varying from a few blotches to transverse patches with diffuse margins occupying between 20–70% of the posterior thigh ( +Fig. 4 +). Vent same colour as surrounding dorsal colours. Fore of thighs and groin with same colour and pattern as posterior thigh but separated from posterior thigh pattern by intrusion of dorsal colour along top surface of thigh. Immaculate muted black continues along outer margin of leg and sometimes proximally onto dorsal surface of foot. Axilla with immaculate black or black and yellow blotches. + + + +FIGURE 10. +Call variation in + +Litoria ridibunda + + +sp. nov. + +and + +L. rothii +. + +Advertisement calls displayed as a 1.5 s waveform of relative amplitude (Rel. amp.) over time and corresponding spectrogram of frequency (Freq.) over time. The recorder of each call is listed in Table 5. +A +) + +Litoria ridibunda + + +sp. nov. +—i + +) MacArthur, NT, +ii +) Mornington Sanctuary, WA, +iii +) FrogID capture 380982, The Gardens, Darwin, NT; +B +) + +L. rothii + +— +i +) Georgetown, Qld, +ii +) FrogID capture 84855, Caravonica, Qld, +iii +) FrogID capture 225994, Lower Tully, Qld. + + + +Dorsum and head vary from uniformly bone to light brown with some degree of mottling with light or dark brown spots to large patches ( +Figs 8 +, +9 +). Upper surfaces of limbs with same colour and pattern as dorsum. Wrist sometimes with transverse black mark. Head with thin black stripe, varying in prominence, beginning at posterior margin of eye and continuous across the top of the tympanum to black patch in axilla. Lips usually immaculate. Small black spots sparsely present in some individuals on snout or canthus rostralis. + +Chin and chest plain white, lower abdomen and ventral surface of limbs sometimes suffused with yellow or orange tones, otherwise plain white. Throat in calling males suffused with black. Upper iris brownish-red to reddish, lower iris grey to light brown. + +Habitat and reproductive biology. +Habitat notes from WAM specimens indicate a wide habitat preference within Kimberley populations: water bodies such as swamps with paperbarks and + +Pandanus + +, as well as vegetated creeklines, rocky creeks and waterfalls in sandstone or basalt, seasonally flooded grasslands and near human habitation such as shower blocks. Males will call from the edges of ponds or from vegetation up to +1–2 m +(PD pers. obs.). Some individuals observed basking on the ground or in vegetation in full sun during the day (PD pers. obs.). The majority (>70%) of FrogID records of the species as documented by users were from lentic waterbodies including ponds and flooded areas. The species was recorded commonly in suburban backyards and rural areas (>60% of FrogID records of the species) and buildings ( + +Tyler +et al +. 1983 + +). + + +The peak calling season for the species is the Australian Monsoon Tropics summer wet season from October to February (>84% of all FrogID records of the species), but + +L. ridibunda + + +sp. nov. + +has been recorded calling in all months of the year (<3% of all FrogID records in May–July). + + + +FIGURE 11. +Variation in advertisement calls traits in + +Litoria ridibunda + + +sp. nov. + +and + +L. rothii +. + +A) +Boxplots of +i) +average notes per call, +ii) +average call duration (s), +iii) +average note repetition rate (notes/s) and +iv) +average dominant frequency and +B) +average number of notes per call over the distribution of the species (approximate distribution of + +L. rothii + +prior to this revision from + +Cutajar +et al +. [2022] + +), hashed line represents approximate contact for the distributions of the two species. Note that the number of notes per call analysis included an additional 17 individuals (Supplementary Table S3). + + + +Anstis (2013) +described the morphology of the larvae of + +L. ridibunda + + +sp. nov. + +from Mitchell Plateau, WA, Kununurra, WA, and Marrara and Micket Creeks near Darwin, NT in a composite description that also included larvae of + +L. rothii + +from +Queensland +without noting any significant differences among the samples. + +Tyler +et al. +(1983) + +described the breeding biology, eggs and larval morphology and development of the species (as + +L. rothii + +) in the Magela Creek system in western Arnhem Land. + + + + +Distribution +. From the Kimberley region across northern +Australia +north of about +19°S +east to Mt Isa and Normanton. Apparently introduced populations in Port Hedland and Karratha in the Pilbara region of WA ( +Gaikhorst & Foster 2022 +; PD pers. obs.). + + + +It occurs in the following +IBRA +regions: +Dampierland +, +Central Kimberley +, +North Kimberley +, +Ord +Victoria +Plain +, +Victoria +Bonaparte +, +Daly Basin +, +Pine Creek +, +Darwin Coastal +, +Tiwi Coburg +, +Arnhem Plateau +, +Central Arnhem +, +Arnhem Coast +, +Sturt Plateau +, +Mitchell Grass Downs +, +Gulf Fall +and +Uplands +, +Gulf Coastal +, +Mount Isa Inlier +, and +Gulf Plains + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, a Latin adjective, refers to the nature of the male advertisement call— “laughing” = + +ridibunda + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5F/02/515F02941063164BFD47B8FD9342BDA9.xml b/data/51/5F/02/515F02941063164BFD47B8FD9342BDA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bacd5e21fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5F/02/515F02941063164BFD47B8FD9342BDA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus capistratus +Peters 1876 + + + + + + + +Pteropus capistratus +Peters 1876 + +, +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1876: 316 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Papua New Guinea +. The type locality was initially given as +New Ireland +Isl., but this is clearly incorrect (see +Flannery and White, 1991 +). The type locality is probably the Duke of York group or +New Britain +Isl. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Bismark Masked Flying Fox +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Pteropus capistratus +subsp. +capistratus +Peters 1876 + + + +Subspecies + +Pteropus capistratus +subsp. +ennisae +Flannery and White 1991 + + + + + +Distribution: +Bismarck Arch. ( +Papua New Guinea +). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II. +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – No Data as + +P. temmincki capistratus + +. +IUCN +2003 – +Not +listed. + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly regarded as a subspecies of + +temmincki + +, but apparently distinct; see Flannery (1995 +b +). See also +Flannery and White (1991) +and +Bonaccorso (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5F/29/515F292EF90FFFD0FF73F8A252A159C4.xml b/data/51/5F/29/515F292EF90FFFD0FF73F8A252A159C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f454e588e0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5F/29/515F292EF90FFFD0FF73F8A252A159C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +Rhodeus albomarginatus, a new bitterling (Te le os te i: Cyprinidae: Acheilognathinae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Fan + + + +Author + +Arai, Ryoichi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3790 + + +1 + + +165 +176 + + + +journal article +45968 +10.11646/zootaxa.3790.1.7 +f12c2258-2434-4527-b372-f08a0141e7c6 +1175-5326 +250920 +BD573A51-6656-4E86-87C2-2411443C38E5 + + + + + + +Rhodeus albomarginatus +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1–8 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + + +Holotype + +. SOU 1306001, male, +53.4 mm +SL +; Lvjiang River, Yangtze River system, Xuling Town, Qimen County, Anhui Province, +China +; +10 May 2013 +. + + + +Paratypes + +. SOU 1306002, male, +53.6mm +SL +; SOU 1306003–1306005, +3 females +, +43.3–47.2 mm +SL +; same data as +holotype +. SOU 1110001–1110008, +8 males +, +44.5–58.4 mm +SL +; SOU 1110011–1110013, +3 females +, 39.8–45.0 mm +SL +; NSMT-P 114853, male, +43.2 mm +SL +; NSMT-P 114854, female, +42.6 mm +SL +; +ZUMT +61948, male, +45.8 mm +SL +; +ZUMT +61949, female, +38.8 mm +SL +; same locality as +holotype +; +5 Oct. 2011 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rhodeus albomarginatus + +is unique amongst species of + +Rhodeus + +in having a white margin on the anal fin in adult males (vs. black margin). It is also distinguished from other congeneric species by the following combination of characters: branched dorsal fin rays 10; branched anal fin rays 10–11; pelvic fin rays +i 6 +; vertebrae 33–34 (mode 33); in adult males, iris black, belly reddish-orange, central part of caudal fin red. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric and meristic data of +holotype +and +paratypes +are shown in +Table 1 +. Body compressed. Mouth sub-inferior. Barbels absent. Pearl organs on snout and area between nostril and eye in adult males, absent in females. + + +Dorsal fin with 3 simple and 10 branched rays. Anal fin with 3 simple and 10–11 branched rays. Pectoral fin with 1 simple and 10–11 branched rays. Pelvic fin with 1 simple and 6 branched rays. Principal caudal rays 19, including branched rays 17 (9 + 8); dorsal procurrent rays 7–9, ventral procurrent rays 6–7. First simple ray in dorsal and anal fins very small, hidden under skin. Longest simple ray of dorsal fin strong and stiff, distally segmented; width of basal portion much wider than that of first branched ray; longest simple dorsal-fin ray segmented from area corresponding to that between second and third branching points of first branched ray ( +Fig. 2 +). + +Longitudinal scale series 34–36 (32–34 on body and 1–2 on caudal fin). Lateral line incomplete. Pored scales 4–7. Transverse scale rows 11. Predorsal scale rows 13–15. Scale rows around caudal peduncle 14. + +Abdominal vertebrae 16; caudal vertebrae 17–18; total vertebrae 33–34. Inserted position of first pterygiophore in dorsal fin 9–10. Inserted position of first pterygiophore in anal fin 16 ( +Fig. 3 +). Pharyngeal teeth in one row, 0.0.5- 5.0.0, occlusal grooves relatively reduced ( +Fig. 4 +). Gill rakers on external side of first gill arch 11–12. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Rhodeus albomarginatus + +, pharyngeal teeth. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Eggs and larvae of + +Rhodeus albomarginatus + +, under water temperature of 27 °C. A, unfertilized ripe eggs; B, larvae of 1 day after hatching; C, larva of 15 days after hatching. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Rhodeus albomarginatus + +in breeding season, male (A) and female (B). + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Rhodeus albomarginatus + +, anal fin of an adult male. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Rhodeus albomarginatus + +, juvenile, 21.5 mm SL. + + + +FIGURE 9. +Sampling locality of + +Rhodeus albomarginatus + +. (★ +) +Unfertilized ripe eggs ellipsoid, ratio of major axis to minor axis, 1.9–2.1 ( +Fig. 5 +A). Larvae with wing-like yolk sac projections ( +Fig. 5 +B). + + +Coloration in life. +Ground colour of adult males grayish, lighter towards belly. A blue vertical blotch on 4th–5th scales in lateral series and a longitudinal stripe running from below dorsal fin to the end of caudal peduncle on each side of body. Dorsal, anal, and pelvic fins with white margin, broader in anal and pelvic fins than in dorsal fin. Two whitish spots present on each of dorsal and anal fin rays. Iris black. Belly reddish-orange. Posterior caudal peduncle and central caudal fin bright red ( +Figs. 6 +A, 7). Adult males usually keep the coloration all the year around, but are brighter during breeding season. + + +Females lack a blue vertical blotch on flank and white margins of fins. The longitudinal stripe on flank extremely slender and indistinct ( +Fig. 6 +B). + + +In postlarvae and juveniles, a large black blotch on anterior part of dorsal fin. A broad white stripe present on outer side of the black blotch, and a slender white stripe present on the anterior margin of dorsal fin in postlarvae ( +Fig. 5 +C), but absent in juveniles ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Colour in preservative. +Ground colour of body yellowish. Longitudinal stripe on flank distinct in males, but less distinct in females. Margin of scales grayish, darker on dorsal portion of body than on ventral portion of body. Dorsal and anal fins grayish with two pale stripes, margins of males pale; females without pale fin margins. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +Known only from Lvjiang River, a tributary flowing into Poyang Lake of the Yangtze River basin, in Qimen County, Anhui Province, +China +(Fig. 9). The +type +locality was a hill stream. The bottom consisted of mud mixed with stones. The water level was low, the depth mostly less than +100 cm +( +Fig. 10 +). + +Rhodeus albomarginatus + +was collected from the upper portion of the stream, while + +R. sinensis + +, + +R. fangi +, + +and + +R. ocellatus + +were found in the lower portions. Spawning season is summer, from June to August. + +Rhodeus albomarginatus + +spawns several times during the spawning period and usually releases 10– +20 +eggs at one time. Host mussel of + +Rhodeus albomarginatus + +is + +Ptychorhynchus murinum + +( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name, + +albomarginatus + +, is derived from the Latin +albo +(white) and +marginatus +(margin), an adjective, a reference to the diagnostic white margin on the anal fin in adult male. + + + +FIGURE 10. +Habitat of + +Rhodeus albomarginatus + +, China: Anhui Province: Qimen County. + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Host mussel of + +Rhodeus albomarginatus + +. + +Ptychorhynchus murinum + +, 35 mm shell length. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Meristic and morphometric measurements of holotype and selected paratypes in + +Rhodeus albomarginatus + +. Numbers in parentheses are number of specimens with a given count. + + + +holotype +paratypes + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5F/48/515F48887ADA25B0EAF91439B6D4774D.xml b/data/51/5F/48/515F48887ADA25B0EAF91439B6D4774D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04e300a9b35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5F/48/515F48887ADA25B0EAF91439B6D4774D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole leonina +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +etymology L +leonina +, lion-like. + + + + +diagnosis A member of the " +jujuyensis +complex" of the larger +fallax +group, comprising +araneoides +, +cuevasi +, +durionei +, +jujuyensis +, +kugleri +, +leonina +, +leptina +, +lucretii +, +lupus +, +paraensis +, +punctithorax +, +tijucana +, +wallacei +, and +wolfringi +. +P. leonina +is distinguished as follows. + + + +Major: occiput narrowed in full-face view; antennal scape exceeding occipital corner by more than its own maximum width; rugoreticulum on each side of dorsum of head in full-face view extends from anterior margin of head to edge of occiput, where it is replaced by rugulae; propodeal spines stout, short, equilaterally triangular; all of central strip of first gastral tergite shagreened. Minor: propodeal spines reduced to denticles; occiput drawn into thin neck, with nuchal collar. measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.52, HL 1.60, SL 1.44, EL 0.30, PW 0.82. Paratype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.92, SL 1.44, EL 0.22, PW 0.46. +COLOR Major: mandibles light reddish brown, body and antennae light reddish to yellowish brown, legs medium to dark yellow. +Minor: concolorous medium yellow. + + +range Known only from the type locality. + + +biology In terra firme forest, recruiting to dead cockroach. + + +figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/5F/90/515F90EEB03C50CA8163A94252867811.xml b/data/51/5F/90/515F90EEB03C50CA8163A94252867811.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28b1f3be22c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/5F/90/515F90EEB03C50CA8163A94252867811.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Dahlica Enderlein (Lepidoptera, Psychidae) from Korea + + + +Author + +Roh, Seung Jin + + + +Author + +Lee, Bong-Woo + + + +Author + +Byun, Bong-Kyu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +733 + + +49 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.733.20793 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.733.20793 +1313-2970-733-49 +57A16921EE7A48818C6281DDFF247B23 +57A16921EE7A48818C6281DDFF247B23 + + + + + +Dahlica +(Dahlica) somae Roh & Byun + +sp. n. +Figs 5-12, 24-27, 28, 32, 33 + + + +Type material. +Holotype. ♂, Korea: Daejeon, Mt. Heungnyongsan, 15.ii.2015, S.J. Roh & D.S. Kim, genitalia mounted on 80% glycerol solution, genitalia No. KNAESJ01, scales of forewing mounted on 80% glycerol solution, scales of forewing No. KNAESSJ01, venation of forewing No. KNAEVSJ01, DNA barcode accession No. MF508656. Deposited at SEL/ HNU. +Paratypes. 2♂, 1♀. Korea: 1♂ Daejeon, Isa-dong, 2.ii.2015, S.J. Roh, genitalia mounted on 80% glycerol solution, genitalia No. KNAESJ02, scales of forewing mounted on 80% glycerol solution, scales of forewing No. KNAESSJ02, venation of forewing No. KNAEVSJ02, DNA barcode accession No. MF664099; 1♂ Daejeon, Mt. Heungnyongsan, 6.iii.2017, S.J. Roh & D.S. Kim, genitalia mounted on 80% glycerol solution, genitalia No. KNAESJ03; 1♀ Mt. Heungnyongsan, 6.iii.2017, S.J. Roh & D.S. Kim, DNA barcode accession No. MF664100. Deposited at SEL/ HNU. + + +Diagnosis. + +Male of this species is superficially similar to +D. triquetrella +( +Huebner +, 1813), but can be distinguished by a slightly longer transtilla and a relatively short ampulla of the male genitalia (lateral aspect). This species can be readily differentiated by the veins of the male hindwing; M2 and M3 originate at the apical corner of the posterior part of the discoidal cell. Female apophyses posteriores 1.75 times longer than apophyses anteriores. + + + +Description. +Adult. Male (Figs 5-12). Wingspan 12.3-13.4 mm (Table 2). Coloration and vestiture: Vertex of head roughly covered with grayish brown hairs. Thoracic notum covered with blackish brown hairs. Upper side of forewing: ground color grayish black; white spots present regularly; scales (Fig. 10) slightly narrow and evenly widened apically; apical margin usually produced into two to four laciniations (classes 2-4) (Table 2). Hindwing covered with grayish white scales; postmarginal part present with slight long shiny white hairs. Structure: head and compound eyes slightly large; ocelli absent. Antennae (Fig. 8) filiform, longer than 2/3 forewing. Forewing: slightly long and narrow; costa straight; termen shortly arched to posterior margin, discoidal cell 0.64 times as long as forewing; venation (Fig. 28) with nine veins, originating at the discoidal cell; accessory cell present; intercalary cell absent; Sc arising with 3/5 costa; R2 and R3 originating at corner of accessory cell; R4 and R5 fused and originating at apical corner of anterior part of the discoidal cell reaching to the apex; M1 and M2 parallel; M2 and M3 stalked at apical corner of posterior part of the discoidal cell; Cu1 and Cu2 parallel. Hindwing (Fig. 28): costa straight; discoidal cell 0.51 times as long as hindwing; Sc straight to 4/5 costa; R terminating at apex; M1 and M2 parallel, M2 and M3 originating at apical corner of posterior part of the discoidal cell (Table 2); Cu1 and Cu2 parallel to tornus. Legs: epiphysis absent (Fig. 9); femora and tibiae covered with brown hairs; tarsi covered with grayish brown scales. + + +Figures 5-12. Male of +Dahlica (Dahlica) somae +, holotype. 5 Male 6 Close-up of rightwing- pattern 7 Head, frontal view 8 Antenna 9 Absence of foreleg-tibia 10 Scales of forewing (slide No. KNAESSJ01) 11 Genitalia (slide No. KNAESJ01), lateral view 12 Ditto, dorso-ventral view. + + +Female (Figs 24-27). Adult 4.2 mm in length. Coloration: Head, meso-, and metanotum dark brown. Membranous areas of abdomen yellowish brown. Abdomen covered with light brown scales; corethrogyne densely covered with white hairs on ventral part only. Structure: apterous. Head and compound eyes small, antennae slightly developed with basal flagellomeres 17 segmented, bipectinated. Legs well developed with tarsi divided into four tarsomeres; hind legs present with apical spurs. +Male genitalia (Figs 11, 12). In lateral aspect. Genitalia index, 1.46-1.56 (Table 2). Dorsum gently curved. Saccus very short; ampulla narrow and short with club shape, setae present sparsely; harpe short with hooked shape; phallus slender and very long with whip shape. In dorso-ventral aspect, uncus slightly concave; gnathos and juxta absent; valva slightly narrow, apical part of valva densely covered. + +Female +genitalia (Fig. 27). Oviscapt and ostium bursae well sclerotized. Apophyses posteriores 1.75 times longer than apophyses anteriores, very slender. Sclerotizations of the seventh sternite present with bundle of hairs + + +Larval +case (Figs 32, 33). Length 4.0 mm. Larvae build their cases by putting together small sand particles, forming oval-shaped cases rather than angular cases. + + + +Distribution. +Korea. + + + +DNA +barcode. + + +DNA barcode sequences were generated from three individuals. Multiple alignments using the BLAST tool in the NCBI database showed the following species as nearest neighbor: +Dahlica charlottae +with a similarity between 97 and 95%. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of Ms. Da-Som Kim, collector of the material. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/60/26/516026867B14A4EA904DD3ADED31181B.xml b/data/51/60/26/516026867B14A4EA904DD3ADED31181B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98ee35287b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/60/26/516026867B14A4EA904DD3ADED31181B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +A key to the flat grass scale genus Nipponaclerda (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Aclerdidae) + + + +Author + +Schneider, Scott A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +862 + + +81 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.35294 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.35294 +1313-2970-862-81 +2C44CFF035214CAC8A4E1642935038A4 + + + + +Nipponaclerda McConnell, 1954 + + + + +Nipponaclerda +McConnell 1954 +: 107. + + + +Type species. + + +Aclerda biwakoensis + +Kuwana by monotypy and original designation. + + + +Comments. + + +Nipponaclerda + +are classified within the subfamily +Aclerdinae +Cockerell ( +Hodgson and Millar 2002 +), with + +Aclerda + +Signoret and + +Lecanaclerda + +Hodgson & Millar. Members of this genus are similar to species of + +Aclerda + +but can be distinguished in the adult female stage by the poor development of anal ring setae, which are few in number, shorter than the anal plate, and never extend beyond the body apex ( +Borchsenius 1960 +). In adult females of + +Aclerda + +, these setae are numerous, long, and usually protrude beyond the posterior body margin; however, these setae fail to extend beyond the margin in + +A. pasquieri + +Balachowsky, + +A. sinaloaensis + +McConnell, and + +A. subterranea + +Signoret. Additionally, dorsal conical pores (referred to as invaginated setae in +McConnell 1954 +) can be found in species of + +Aclerda + +but are absent from + +Nipponaclerda + +. There are no discernable differences between the immature instars of these two genera but adult males of + +Nipponaclerda + +can be differentiated by the encircling marginal setae, absence of dorsal invaginated conical pores, and reduction in the number of anal ring setae ( +McConnell 1954 +). The adult male stage has only been described for + +N. biwakoensis + +. + + +The list of host genera reported in ScaleNet (http://scalenet.info/; last accessed 19 March 2019) for + +Nipponaclerda + +species includes: + +Agropyron + +, + +Bambusa + +, + +Fargesia + +, + +Phragmites + +, + +Sorghum + +( +Poaceae +), and + +Juncus + +( +Juncaceae +) ( +Borchsenius 1960 +; + +Garcia +Morales et al. 2016 + +; +McConnell 1954 +; +Wang 1994 +; +Wang and Zhang 1994 +; +Zhang 1998 +). + + +Species list + + +Nipponaclerda biwakoensis + +(Kuwana, 1907: 187) + + + +Nipponaclerda leptodermis + +Wang & Zhang, 1994: 94 + + + +Nipponaclerda triumpha + +Zhang, 1998: 7 + + + +Nipponaclerda turanica + +(Borchsenius, 1950: 156) + + + + +Key +to genera of +Aclerdidae +based on adult females + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Legs and antennae fully developed; pregenital disc-pores present across abdominal segments medially + +Lecanaclerda + +
-Legs and antennae absent or very reduced; pregenital disc-pores absent +2 +
2Caudal region of abdomen with sclerotized cone; anal cleft absent; most abundant dorsal tubular duct bilocular +3 +
-Caudal region of abdomen without sclerotized cone; anal cleft clearly present; most abundant dorsal tubular duct without internal divisions or loculi +4 +
3Thorax with pair of sclerotized brachial plates extending laterally onto dorsum from near spiracles + +Kwazulaclerda + +
-Thorax without pair of sclerotized brachial plates extending laterally onto dorsum from near spiracles + +Rhodesaclerda + +
4 +Anal ring usually bearing about 10-20 anal ring setae, each longer than length of anal plate, often extending beyond posterior body margin; dorsal conical pores (invaginated setae of +McConnell 1954 +) present + + +Aclerda + +
- +Anal ring bearing 2 groups of 3-5 setae, each much shorter than length of anal plate, or anal ring setae inconspicuous, never extending beyond body margin; dorsal conical pores (invaginated setae of +McConnell 1954 +) absent + + +Nipponaclerda + +
+ + + + +Key to + +Nipponaclerda + +based on adult females + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Marginal tuberculate setae present; few multilocular disc pores associated with spiracles only; macrotubular ducts present +2 +
-Marginal tuberculate setae absent; numerous multilocular disc pores arranged in submarginal ring and associated with spiracles; macrotubular ducts absent +3 +
2Marginal tuberculate setae arranged in continuous unbroken ring; multilocular disc pores variable in number, ranging from 4-20 just anterior to spiracles, rarely absent; microtubular ducts at anterior end of body numerous, arranged in 6-10 irregular rows + + +N. biwakoensis + +(Kuwana) + +
-Marginal tuberculate setae interrupted at anal cleft, not forming continuous unbroken ring around margin; multilocular disc pores numbering greater than 20 just anterior to spiracles; microtubular ducts at anterior end of body few, scattered, arranged in 1-4 irregular rows + + +N. turanica + +(Borchsenius) + +
3Vestigial legs present on mesothorax between anterior and posterior spiracles, represented by small tubercle with approximately 7 short setae; atrium of spiracles relatively small with about 2 rows of multilocular disc pores; submarginal patch of microtubular ducts present on dorsum of head + + +N. triumpha + +Zhang + +
-Vestigial legs entirely absent; atrium of spiracles relatively large with approximately 4 rows of multilocular disc pores; microtubular ducts absent from dorsum of head + + +N. leptodermis + +Wang & Zhang + +
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/60/F4/5160F4D01D4577C4BA88C6E80F355B73.xml b/data/51/60/F4/5160F4D01D4577C4BA88C6E80F355B73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f966cdd586 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/60/F4/5160F4D01D4577C4BA88C6E80F355B73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,529 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Seifert, B. + + + +Author + +Schultz, R. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2009 + +12 + + +255 +272 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22836/22836.pdf + +journal article +22836 + + + + +Formica tianshanica +sp. n. + + + +Derivatio nominis: from Tian Shan, the region of the first finding. + + + +Type material examined: +Holotype +worker plus 4 worker +paratypes +labelled "KIR: +42.4079° N +, +73.7893° E +Kap Tshigai valley, R. Schultz 1998.07.16-004" and " +Holotype +Formica tianshanica Seifert & Schultz +" / " +Paratype +Formica tianshanica Seifert & Schultz +", +SMN +Goerlitz +; 3 mounted +paratype +workers and 10 +paratype +workers in ethanol, coll. RS. + +Material examined: 32 samples with 119 workers were subject to a numeric character analysis (Fig. 21): China (28), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (3). For details, see Appendix, as digital supplementary material to this article, at the journal's web pages. + + + +Description of worker (Tab. 1, Figs. 9, 16): small Ser-viformica species (CS 1.220 mm). Compared to +F. cuni-cularia +, head more elongated (CL / CW1.4 1.143), scape slightly shorter (SL / CL1.4 1.057) and petiole narrower (PEW / CS1.4 0.434). Distance between lateral ocelli moderate (OceD / CS1.4 0.165), eyes rather large (EYE / CS1.4 0.299). Frontal triangle finely transversely rippled and with 25 - 40 short pubescence hairs. Eyes with microsetae of 7 -12 μ m maximum length. Total mean of unilateral setae numbers on different body parts predicted for a specimen with CS = 1.4 mm: pronotum 1.7, mesonotum 0.5, flexor profile of hind tibia 0.6. Petiole, posterior margin of head, propodeum, and dorsolateral metapleuron normally without setae. Ventral coxae and gaster tergites with long setae. Dorsal mesonotum in lateral aspect broadly convex. Meta-notal depression of moderate depth. Propodeal dome in profile convex, the basal profile sometimes slightly concave, in smaller specimens more or less linear and horizontal. Dorsal crest of petiole in frontal view bluntly angled in smaller specimens to broadly convex in larger specimens in which the median portion is occasionally linear or weakly excavate. Petiole scale in lateral aspect slender, with convex anterior and more straight posterior profile. Gaster ter-gites +with +transverse microripples of a significantly larger distance than in +F. cunicularia +(RipD 6.2 μ m, Fig. 16), increasing from West (W-Tianshan, E-Kazakhstan: 5.7 μ m) to East (Bogda Shan: 6.5 μ m). Dorsum of gaster covered by dense silvery pubescence (sqPDG 3.3). Pubescence on head, mesosoma and petiole less dense, ants appear mildly shining. Posterior vertex, sometimes dorsal promesonotum, coxae, and all appendages normally brown, gaster always dark brown. Other body parts more or less reddish, in the Bogda Shan population more yellowish-brown. + + + +Fig. 16: Microsculpture and pubescence on dorsum of first gaster tergite in +F. tianshanica +sp. n. +(left) and F. cunicula-ria (right). + + + + + +Comments on taxonomy: The character combination and overall +phenotypic impression of F. tianshanica +sp. n. +is similar to that of +F. cunicularia +and +F. persica +sp. n. +, and we assume that these species are closely related allopatric and parapatric species. The discrimination, however, seems to be no problem. A three-class DA considering the characters CS, CL / CW1.4, SL / CS1.4, OceD / CS1.4, EYE / CS1.4, PEW / CS1.4, nPN1.4, nMN1.4, nPRME1.4, nPE1.4, nHFFL1.4, RipD1.4, sqPDG1.4, and PIGM 1.4, separated each of the 138 nest samples of these three species with p> 0.97 and 0% error indication in a LOOCV-DA (Fig. 17). The type samples were allocated to the right clusters with the following probabilities: +neotype +sample of F. cunicu-laria (p = 1.000), the +holotype +sample of +F. cunicularia fuscoides +and +syntype +sample of +F. fusca var. rubescens +(both p = 1.000, to +F. cunicularia +), the +holotype +sample of +F. tianshanica +sp. n. +(p = 0.999) and +holotype +sample of +F. persica +sp. n. +(p = 0.998). +F. tianshanica +sp. n. +is in no contact with +F. persica +sp. n. +but is sympatric with F. cunicu-laria in the Tarbagatay-Saur Mountains in East Kazakhstan. There seems to exist no reduction of interspecific pheno-typic contrast in this sympatric region but the small sample size available does not allow to really discuss possible interspecific hybridisation. + + +Considerable morphological variation within the +F. tianshanica +sp. n. +population is apparently existing in the gynes: Two gynes from the Tian Shan and Tarbagatay differ from five gynes from the Bogda Shan by larger CS, smaller OceD / CS and EYE / CS, more voluminous meso-somas and lighter colour. The sparse information currently available does not allow to decide if these differences represent a gyne dimorphism (as for instance found in European +Formica fusca +) or indicate different allopatric species. Since there are no significant differences between the worker populations of Tian Shan and Bogda Shan, we provisionally assume a gyne polymorphism but the problem needs a detailed investigation by integrative taxonomy. + + + + + +Fig. 17: Discriminant analysis of worker nest samples considering 14 characters of +F. cunicularia +, +F. persica +sp. n. +and +F. tianshanica +sp. n. + + + + + +32 samples with 119 workers were subject to a numeric character analysis of 18 characters. +China +: Bogda Shan (No. 148), + + +18.IX.2004 + +[ +43.869° N +, +88.138° E +] + +; + +Bogda Shan (No. 152), + +18.IX.2004 + +[ +43.868° N +, +88.138° E +] + +; + +Bogda Shan (No. 166), + +19.IX.2004 + +[ +43.871° N +, +88.143° E +] + +; + +Bogda Shan +(2 samples, No. 173, 174), + +19.IX.2004 + +[ +43.868° N +, +88.143° E +] + +; + +Bogda Shan +(No. 177), + +20.IX.2004 + +[ +43.864° N +, +88.146 E +] + +; + +Bogda Shan +(No. 182), + +20.IX.2004 + +[ +43.861° N +, +88.146° E +] + +; + +Bogda Shan +(No. 186), + +20.IX.2004 + +[ +43.861° N +, +88.144° E +] + +; + +Bogda Shan +(No. 188), + +20.IX.2004 + +[ +43.852° N +, +88.162° E +] + +; + +Bogda Shan +(No. 192), + +20.IX.2004 + +[ +43.840° N +, +88.173° E +] + +; + +Bogda Shan +(No. 193), + +20.IX.2004 + +[ +43.841° N +, +88.173° E +] + +; + +Bogda Shan +(No. 194), + +21.IX.2004 + +[ +43.821° N +, +88.181° E +] + +; + +Bogda Shan +(No. 195), + +21.IX.2004 + +[ +43.821° N +, +88.180° E +] + +; + +Bogda Shan +(No. 196), + +21.IX.2004 + +[ +43.819° N +, +88.186° E +] + +; + +Bogda Shan +(No. 199), + +21.IX.2004 + +[ +43.817° N +, +88.191° E +] + +; + +Bogda Shan +(No. 202), + +21.IX.2004 + +[ +43.835° N +, +88.172° E +] + +; + +Bogda Shan +(No. 206), + +22.IX.2004 + +[ +43.858° N +, +88.177° E +] + +; + +Bogda Shan +(No. 216), + +23.IX.2004 + +[ +43.868° N +, +88.215° E +] + +; + +Bogda Shan +(No. 217), + +23.IX.2004 + +[ +43.868° N +, +88.210° E +] + +; + +Bogda Shan +(2 samples, No. 209, 211), + +23.IX.2004 + +[ +43.859° N +, +88.180° E +] + +; + +Bogda Shan +(2 samples, No. 223, 224), + +23.IX.2004 + +[ +43.859° N +, +88.175° E +] + +; + +Bogda Shan +(2 samples, No. 230, 233), + +23.IX.2004 + +[ +43.859° N +, +88.174° E +] + +; + +Bogda Shan +(No. 236), + +25.IX.2004 + +[ +43.923° N +, +88.233° E +] + +; + +Bogda Shan +(No. 252), + +25.IX.2004 + +[ +43.943° N +, +88.173° E +] + +; + +Bogda Shan +(No. 258), + +26.IX.2004 + +[ +43.936° N +, +88.106° E +] + +. + +Kazakhstan +: +Saur +, + +25.VII.2001 + +[ +47.357° N +, +85.518° E +] + +. + +Kyrgyzstan +: +Kara Bura +, + +29.VII.1998 + +[ +42.250° N +, +71.549° E +] + +; + +Kap Tshigai +vall. (samples No. 3, 4: type), + +16.VII.1998 + +[ +42.408° N +, +73.789° E +] + +. + + + + +Distribution and biology: Only known from mountain areas of the Turkestanian floristic subregion (Tian Shan, Tarbagatay-Saur, Bogda Shan). Range between 71° and +89° E +and 42° and +47° N. Apparently +rare in regions with competing montane and subalpine +Serviformica +species as observed in the Tian Shan, Tarbagatay and Quin Ling Shan. In contrast, very abundant in the Bogda Shan where these competitors are missing, occupying here a wide altitudinal range from 1380 to 3010 metres. This correlates with variable habitat selection in Bogda Shan: it was found here in pastures of any kind above and below the tree line, in open rural areas, in clear-cuttings of former Picea forest, in habitat mosaics of grassland, Picea and Juniperus and in light Picea forests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/61/B3/5161B3257C4F6424D6418772586561A0.xml b/data/51/61/B3/5161B3257C4F6424D6418772586561A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9caecf6060 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/61/B3/5161B3257C4F6424D6418772586561A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The genus Meiothrips Priesner (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Idolothripinae) with a key and a new species from China + + + +Author + +Dang, Li-Hong + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +177 + + +59 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.177.2695 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.177.2695 +1313-2970-177-59 + + + + + +Meiothrips +nepalensis Kudo & Ananthakrishnan, 1974 + +Figs 23-25 + + + + +Meiothrips nepalensis +Kudo and Ananthakrishnan 1974 +: 385; +Kudo 1975 +: 421; +Palmer and Mound 1978 +: 212. + + + +Material examined. +1 female and 2 males: China, Yunnan province, coll. M.Y. Lin by shaking withered tree leaves, 7.x.2010 (slides numbers, JM10058-4, JM10058-8, JM10058-12). + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan); Nepal, Thailand. + + +COI sequences. +It includes 659bp with the GenBank number JQ411298. + + +Comments. + +This species is known from Nepal ( +Kudo and Ananthakrishnan 1974 +) and Thailand ( +Palmer and Mound 1978 +), and is here recorded from China for the first time. The remarkable structure of this species is that the tube of the male bears two rows of stout tubercles and numerous small and large tubercles. +Idolothrips dissimilis +from Australia also shows similar structures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/61/B9/5161B9F27D557E0FFF96877AA00DC083.xml b/data/51/61/B9/5161B9F27D557E0FFF96877AA00DC083.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0184c71573e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/61/B9/5161B9F27D557E0FFF96877AA00DC083.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Bromus erectus +subsp. +condensatus +(Hack.) Asch. & Graebn. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Grundstaendige +Blattscheiden parallel-faserig verwitternd + +. +Blaetter +oberseits flaumig behaart oder kahl, +Rand ohne abstehende, steife Haare +. Blattscheiden wollig. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Heisse, +suedexponierte +Haenge +, auf Kalk / kollin-montan / +Suedliches +TI + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedalpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Dichte Aufrechte Trespe +Nom +francais +: + +Brome +a +panicule +contractee + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/62/1B/51621B6EFFF2FFCAFD94F9DBFE25A200.xml b/data/51/62/1B/51621B6EFFF2FFCAFD94F9DBFE25A200.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2525c330dab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/62/1B/51621B6EFFF2FFCAFD94F9DBFE25A200.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Gaeolaelaps hajiqanbari sp. nov. (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) from Western Siberia, Russia + + + +Author + +Joharchi, Omid +. Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Semakova Str. 10, 625003 Tyumen, Russia; E-mails: j. omid 2000 @ gmail. com, ismdoker @ gmail. com, khaustov 93 @ mail. ua + + + +Author + +Nemati, Alireza +. Plant Protection Department, Agricultural College, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran; E-mail: alireza. nemat @ ymail. com +alireza.nemat@ymail.com + + + +Author + +Döker, İsmail +. Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Semakova Str. 10, 625003 Tyumen, Russia; E-mails: j. omid 2000 @ gmail. com, ismdoker @ gmail. com, khaustov 93 @ mail. ua &. Cukurova University, Agricultural Faculty, Department of Plant Protection, Acarology Laboratory, 01330, Adana, Turkey + + + +Author + +Khaustov, Vladimir A. +. Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Semakova Str. 10, 625003 Tyumen, Russia; E-mails: j. omid 2000 @ gmail. com, ismdoker @ gmail. com, khaustov 93 @ mail. ua + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2022 + +2022-01-15 + + +11 + + +1 + + +11 +22 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v11i1.72890 +2251-8169 +121C2191-D8AC-43C4-88E3-6F7C7BF7A6C5 + + + + + + +Genus + +Gaeolaelaps +Evans & Till, 1966 + + + + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis +( +Gaeolaelaps +) +Evans & Till 1966: 159 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Laelaps aculeifer +Canestrini, 1884 + +, by original designation. + + +Diagnosis + + +The concept of + +Gaeolaelaps + +used here is based on that of +Beaulieu (2009) +with modifications by + +Kazemi +et al. +(2014) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/62/87/516287976961FF94FF4DFE6AE30BF983.xml b/data/51/62/87/516287976961FF94FF4DFE6AE30BF983.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..329d7e0ec51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/62/87/516287976961FF94FF4DFE6AE30BF983.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +Ants of the genus Leptogenys Roger, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Ponerinae) from Nepal + + + +Author + +Subedi, I. P. + + + +Author + +Budha, P. B. + + + +Author + +Yamane, Sk. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2022 + +2022-02-01 + + +448 + + +11 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.448.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.448.2 +2713-2196 +7166702 +11C6CC55-AC59-46C9-850C-C9D1008230E0 + + + + + + + +Leptogenys laeviceps +(Smith, 1857) + +, stat. resurr. + + + + + + +Figs 3, 4 + + + + + +Ponera laeviceps +Smith, 1857: 69 + +(worker). +Type +locality: +Sarawak +, Borneo, +Malaysia +. + + + +Leptogenys diminuta laeviceps +: Bolton, 1995: 232 + +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Nepal + +: +Bagmati province +: Shivapuri-Nagarjun National + + +Park, Jamacho, + +27.74555 +o +N + +, + +85.26722 +o +E + +, h= +2087 m +, bait and hand collection, +3.V 2019 +, + + +3♀ +, leg. I.P. Subedi, A. Pandey & K. Chaudhary; Shivapuri-Nagarjun National Park, + + + +Sundarijal forest +, + +27.79083 +o +N + +, + +85.42083 +o +E + +, h= + +1850 m + +, hand collection, + +10.X 2020 + +, +3♀ +, leg + +. + + +I.P. Subedi; Kathmandu, Ranibari community forest, + +27.73082 +o +N + +, + +85.32101 +o +E + +, h= +1300 m +, + + +hand collection, +15.X 2019 +, +5♀ +, leg. I.P. Subedi; + +same locality, + +27.729444 +o +N + +, + +85.3205555 +o + + + + +E, h= +1310 m +, hand collection, +14.IV 2021 +, +12 ♀ +, leg. I.P. Subedi & I. Pandit; Tribhuvan + + +University Campus, Kirtipur, + +27.68011 +o +N + +, + +85.28866 +o +E + +, h= +1300 m +, pitfall and hand collection, + +11. +V +2019 + +, +7♀ +, leg. I.P. Subedi & S. Adhikari; +Gandaki province +: Kaski, Hemja, + + + +28.28318 +o +N + +, + +83.93301 +o +E + +, hand collection, +26.X 2007 +, +1♀ +, leg. I.P. Subedi; Kaski, Pokhara, + + + +28.213611 +o +N + +, + +83.97222 +o +E + +, h= +840 m +, hand collection, +18.VI 2006 +, +4♀ +, leg. I.P. Subedi; + + + +same locality, hand collection, + +20.X 2021 + +, +7♀ +, leg. +N. Subedi +; +Tanahun +, +Jamune +, + +27.9875 +o + + + + +N, + + +84.18305 +o +E + +, h= + +530 m + +, hand collection, + +24.X 2021 + +, +5♀ +, leg. +R +. +Pandit +; +Lumbini province + +: + + +Rupandehi, Butwal, hand collection, +9.III 2013 +, +10♀ +, leg. I.P. Subedi. + + + + +WORKER DIAGNOSIS. The workers of this species can be distinguished by the presence of fewer striae on the gena and frons, and smooth and shiny vertex without any striation in contrast to the entirely striated head dorsum of + +L. diminuta + +. Pronotum is nearly smooth in this species unlike striated pronotum in + +L. diminuta + +. Further it is smaller in body size than typical + +diminuta + +specimens. Our identification is based on worker description for + +Ponera laeviceps + +in Smith (1857) and key in Bharti & Wachkoo (2013; treated as subspecies of + +L. + + + +diminuta +). + +MEASUREMENTS AND INDICES (n=5). HL 1.33–1.61, HW 1.06–1.17, EL 0.26–0.29, +SL 1.39–1.67, PrW 0.79–0.83, PeL 0.56–0.61, PeH 0.58–0.64, WL 2.06–2.33, CI 72.41– +79.17, SI 129.27–142.85. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Nepal +(new record), +India +, +Sri Lanka +, +Myanmar +, +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +, + + +New +Guinea +(Smith, 1857; Guenard +et al. +, 2017). + + + + +REMARKS. + +Leptogenys laeviceps + +was described by Smith (1857) as + +Ponera laeviceps + +from +Sarawak +, Borneo, East +Malaysia +. It was kept in + +Lobopelta + +by Mayr (1862) and in + + + +Leptogenys + +by Emery (1895). Mayr (1863) treated it as junior synonym of + +Leptogenys diminuta + +while Smith (1858) provided species status. Emery (1887) and subsequent authors treated it as a subspecies of + +L. diminuta + +. According to the current concept of subspecies + + +(geographical race), the treatment of + +laeviceps + +as subspecies is not justified because the distribution ranges of the two forms extensively overlap. This form is clearly separable from the sympatric + +L. diminuta + +as mentioned above, and should be raised to species rank. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/62/87/516287976962FF97FE3AFE5BE573FCD2.xml b/data/51/62/87/516287976962FF97FE3AFE5BE573FCD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0edaa0c5ca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/62/87/516287976962FF97FE3AFE5BE573FCD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Ants of the genus Leptogenys Roger, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Ponerinae) from Nepal + + + +Author + +Subedi, I. P. + + + +Author + +Budha, P. B. + + + +Author + +Yamane, Sk. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2022 + +2022-02-01 + + +448 + + +11 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.448.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.448.2 +2713-2196 + + + + + + +FORMICIDAE, PONERINAE +) FROM +NEPAL + + + + + +I. P. Subedi +1,*) +, +P. B. Budha +1) +, +Sk. Yamane +2) + + + + + +1) +Central Department of Zoology, Institute of Science and Technology, Tribhuvan + + + +University, +Nepal +. *Corresponding author, E-mail: ipsubedi@cdztu.edu.np + + + +2) + +Haruyama-chô 1054-1, Kagoshima-shi, 899-2704, +Japan +. E-mail: mayiopa0@gmail.com + + + +Summary +. Six species of the genus + +Leptogenys +Roger, 1861 + +are reported from +Nepal +. + + + +Leptogenys laeviceps +(Smith, 1857) + +, +stat. ressur. +is raised to species status. + +Leptogenys birmana +Forel, 1900 + +, + +L. chinensis +(Mayr, 1870) + +, + +L. dentilobis +Forel, 1900 + +, + +L. kitteli +Mayr, + + + +1870, and + +L. laeviceps +(Smith, 1857) + +are recorded from +Nepal +for the first time. A key based upon the worker caste is provided for all Nepalese species. A map of the distribution of + + + +Leptogenys +species + +in +Nepal +is presented. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/62/87/516287976964FF90FEF3FB1AE35FFE03.xml b/data/51/62/87/516287976964FF90FEF3FB1AE35FFE03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf0b61c5abf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/62/87/516287976964FF90FEF3FB1AE35FFE03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Ants of the genus Leptogenys Roger, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Ponerinae) from Nepal + + + +Author + +Subedi, I. P. + + + +Author + +Budha, P. B. + + + +Author + +Yamane, Sk. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2022 + +2022-02-01 + + +448 + + +11 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.448.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.448.2 +2713-2196 +7166702 +11C6CC55-AC59-46C9-850C-C9D1008230E0 + + + + + + +Key to Nepalese species of + +Leptogenys + +based on the worker caste + + + + + + + +1. Petiolar node longitudinally compressed with elongate dorsal face and in profile view triangular, or squamiform and distinctly narrowed apically ……………………………. 2 + + +– Petiolar node nodiform, in profile with almost parallel anterior and posterior margins ...... ………………………………………………………………………..…………...…… .. 4 + + + + + +2. Petiolar node longitudinally compressed, in profile view triangular ......…….. + +L. chinensis + + + + +– Petiolar node squamiform and in profile view distinctly tapered apically ……………..…. 3 + + + + + +3. Head dorsum sparsely punctate, posterior head margin straight in full-face view, clypeus with strong median carina ………………………..……................…………. + +L. dentilobis + + + + + +– Head dorsum smooth and shiny, posterior head margin weakly concave in full-face view, clypeus without median carina ……….......................………..……...………. + +L. birmana + + + + + + + +4. Head striate only anteriorly, posterior portion smooth and shiny .................... + +L. laeviceps + + + + +– Head entirely striate ............................................................................................................ 5 + + + + + +5. Entire head dorsum with regular longitudinal striation, entire mesosoma regularly striate, clypeus without longitudinal median carina, erect hairs on antennal scape very short or completely missing …………………………..................................................…. + +L. kitteli + + + + + +– Head with longitudinal striation that is curved transversely on vertex, pronotum and mesonotum irregularly rugose with no regular striation, clypeus with longitudinal median carina, hairs on antennal scape long, dense and very conspicuous .........................… + +L. diminuta + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/62/87/516287976966FF92FF4DF9A6E452FDC5.xml b/data/51/62/87/516287976966FF92FF4DF9A6E452FDC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fc356b9568 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/62/87/516287976966FF92FF4DF9A6E452FDC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Ants of the genus Leptogenys Roger, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Ponerinae) from Nepal + + + +Author + +Subedi, I. P. + + + +Author + +Budha, P. B. + + + +Author + +Yamane, Sk. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2022 + +2022-02-01 + + +448 + + +11 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.448.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.448.2 +2713-2196 +7166702 +11C6CC55-AC59-46C9-850C-C9D1008230E0 + + + + + + + +Leptogenys birmana +Forel, 1900 + + + + + + + +Figs 7, 8 + + + + + +Leptogenys +( +Lobopelta +) +birmana +Forel, 1900: 310 + +(worker). + +Type +locality: +Burma + +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Nepal + +: +Bagmati province +: Shivapuri-Nagarjun National + + + +Park +, +Nagarjun forest +, + +27.7444 +o +N + +, +85.2946 E +, h= + +1400 m + +, bait collection, + +1.V 2019 + +, +2♀ +, leg + +. + +I.P. Subedi & A. Pandey. + + +WORKER DIAGNOSIS. The characteristic features of worker: sub-quadrate head in full-face view, posterior head margin weakly concave, longitudinally striate head dorsum in anterior half (striation reaching level of posterior eye margin), shorter scape, fourth to sixth antennal segments almost as long as broad, clypeus convex and unarmed anteriorly, broad and triangular subpetiolar process, smooth and shiny first gastral segment, and reddish brown body. Our identification is based on keys in Bharti & Wachkoo (2013) and Xu & He (2015). +MEASUREMENTS AND INDICES (n=2). HL 1.19–1.25, HW 0.94–1, EL 0.14, SL +0.94, PrW 0.63, PeL 0.38, PeH 0.5, WL 1.69–1.81, CI 78.99–80, SI 94–100. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Nepal +(new record), +India +, +China +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +(Xu + + +& He, 2015; Guenard +et al. +, 2017; Khachonpisitsak +et al +., 2020). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/62/87/516287976966FF93FF4DFEADE354FA44.xml b/data/51/62/87/516287976966FF93FF4DFEADE354FA44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c28c947000c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/62/87/516287976966FF93FF4DFEADE354FA44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Ants of the genus Leptogenys Roger, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Ponerinae) from Nepal + + + +Author + +Subedi, I. P. + + + +Author + +Budha, P. B. + + + +Author + +Yamane, Sk. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2022 + +2022-02-01 + + +448 + + +11 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.448.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.448.2 +2713-2196 +7166702 +11C6CC55-AC59-46C9-850C-C9D1008230E0 + + + + + + + +Leptogenys chinensis +(Mayr, 1870) + + + + + + + +Figs 5, 6 + + + + + +Lobopelta chinensis +Mayr, 1870: 965 + +(worker). + +Type +locality: +China + +. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Nepal + +: +Bagmati province +: +Kathmandu +, +Ranibari +community forest, + +27.73082 +o +N + +, + +85.32101 +o +E + +, h= + +1300 m + +, hand collection, + +15.X 2019 + +, +1♀ +, leg. I.P + +. + +Subedi. + + +DIAGNOSIS. The diagnostic features in the workers include relatively small size, + +smooth and shiny cephalic dorsum lacking punctures, propodeal declivity transversely striate, petiolar node longer than broad in dorsal view, petiolar dorsum sloping anteriorly in lateral view. Our identification is based on worker description for + +Lobopelta chinensis + +in + +Mayr (1870) and keys (Bharti & Wachkoo, 2013; Xu & He, 2015). + + +MEASUREMENTS AND INDICES (n=1). HL 1.13, HW 0.75, EL 0.19, SL 1.13, PrW +0.63, PeL 0.56, PeH 0.5, WL 1.69, CI 66.37, SI 150.67. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Nepal +(new record), +India +, +Sri Lanka +, +Vietnam +, +China +, +Philippines + + +(Xu & He, 2015; Guenard +et al. +, 2017). + + + +Figs 5–8. Workers of + +Leptogenys +spp. 5 + +, 6 – + +L +. +chinensis + +: 5 – head in full-face view; 6 – + + + +habitus, lateral view; 7, 8 – + +L +. +birmana + +: 7 – head in full-face view; 8 – habitus, lateral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/62/87/516287976967FF91FF4DFBF2E619FB38.xml b/data/51/62/87/516287976967FF91FF4DFBF2E619FB38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63dc7b3fb51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/62/87/516287976967FF91FF4DFBF2E619FB38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Ants of the genus Leptogenys Roger, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Ponerinae) from Nepal + + + +Author + +Subedi, I. P. + + + +Author + +Budha, P. B. + + + +Author + +Yamane, Sk. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2022 + +2022-02-01 + + +448 + + +11 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.448.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.448.2 +2713-2196 +7166702 +11C6CC55-AC59-46C9-850C-C9D1008230E0 + + + + + + + +Leptogenys kitteli +(Mayr 1870) + + + + + + + +Figs 11, 12 + + + + + +Lobopelta kitteli +Mayr, 1870: 966 + +(worker). + +Type +locality: +Sikkim +, +India + +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Nepal + +: +Bagmati province +: Shivapuri-Nagarjun National + + + +Park +, +Nagarjun forest +, + +27.7444 +o +N + +, + +85.29416 +o +E + +, h= + +1400 m + +, +pitfall +collection, + +1–3.V 2019 + + +, + + + +2♀ +, leg. +I.P. Subedi +, A. Pandey & +T +. +R +. +Adhikari +leg.; +Chitwan +, +Bhandara +, + +27.60620 +o +N + + +, + + + + +84.63145 +o +E + +, hand collection, + +10.III 2013 + +, +1♀ +, leg. +I.P. Subedi +; +Gandaki province +: Baglung + +, + + +Kalika Bhagwati temple, + +28.25548 +o +N + +, + +83.61359 +o +E + +, hand collection, +7.III 2013 +, +1♀ +, leg. I.P. + + +Subedi; Kaski, Pokhara, + +28.213611 +o +N + +, + +83.97222 +o +E + +, h= +840 m +, hand collection, +8.III 2013 +, + + +3♀ +, leg. I.P. Subedi. + + + +WORKER DIAGNOSIS. The workers have the following set of character states: elongated head that is narrowed behind and entirely with longitudinal striation, eyes located near mid- + +length of head, clypeus without longitudinal central carina; pronotum much broader than mesothorax and propodeum, propodeum broadened posteriorly, entire mesosoma with regular striation; petiole nodiform, not compressed longitudinally; gaster smooth and shining. Our identification is based on the worker description for + +Lobopelta kitteli + +in Mayr (1870) and keys (Bharti & Wachkoo, 2013; Xu & He, 2015; Arimoto & Yamane, 2018). + +SL 1.69–1.75, PrW 0.94–1, PeL 0.63–0.69, PeH 0.94–1, WL 2.63–2.81, CI 78–79.56, SI +112.18–117.36. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Nepal +(new record), +India +, +Myanmar +, +China +, +Vietnam +, +Thailand +, + + +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +, New +Guinea +(Xu & He, 2015). + + + +Figs 9–12. Workers of + +Leptogenys +spp. 9 + +, 10 – + +L +. +dentilobis + +: 9 – head in full-face view; + + + +10 – habitus, lateral view; 11, 12 – + +L +. +kittelli + +: 11 – head in full-face view; 12 – habitus, lateral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/62/87/516287976967FF92FF4DFD27E466FB92.xml b/data/51/62/87/516287976967FF92FF4DFD27E466FB92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de42b82bf52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/62/87/516287976967FF92FF4DFD27E466FB92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Ants of the genus Leptogenys Roger, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Ponerinae) from Nepal + + + +Author + +Subedi, I. P. + + + +Author + +Budha, P. B. + + + +Author + +Yamane, Sk. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2022 + +2022-02-01 + + +448 + + +11 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.448.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.448.2 +2713-2196 +7166702 +11C6CC55-AC59-46C9-850C-C9D1008230E0 + + + + + + + +Leptogenys dentilobis +Forel, 1900 + + + + + + + +Figs 9, 10 + + + + + +Leptogenys +( +Lobopelta +) +dentilobis +Forel 1900: 305 + +(worker). + +Type +locality: +India + +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Nepal + +: +Bagmati province +: Kathmandu, Tribhuvan University + + +Campus, Kirtipur, + +27.68011 +o +N + +, + +85.28866 +o +E + +, h= +1300 m +, + +Salix + +forest, pitfall trap, +9–11.V 2019 +, + + +1♀ +, leg. I.P. Subedi & S. Adhikari; Kathmandu, Ranibari community forest, + +27.73082 +o +N + +, + + + + +85.32101 +o +E + +, h= + +1300 m + +, +pitfall trap +, + +13–15.X 2019 + +, +1♀ +, leg. +I.P. Subedi +& +R +. +P. Pokhrel + +. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. The diagnostic features in the worker include quadrate head in full-face view, posterior head margin straight in full-face view, sparsely punctate head dorsum, clypeus anteriorly armed with teeth, median carina very strong, smooth and shiny first gastral segment. +Our identification is based on the keys in Bharti & Wachkoo (2013) and Xu & He (2015). + + +MEASUREMENTS AND INDICES (n=2). HL 1.19–1.31, HW 0.94, EL 0.13, SL +0.88–0.94, PrW 0.63, PeL 0.38–0.44, PeH 0.5, WL 1.69–1.81, CI 71.76–78.99, SI 93.62– +100. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Nepal +(new record), +India +(Xu & He, 2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/62/87/516287B25018C072FED5F898FA80FBD0.xml b/data/51/62/87/516287B25018C072FED5F898FA80FBD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..759ba4d38c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/62/87/516287B25018C072FED5F898FA80FBD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Macroscelidea + + + +Author + +Duane A. Schlitter + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +829 +830 + + + +book chapter +193472 +10.5281/zenodo.7353090 +32e4d1ca-e8e1-45e9-bf40-a148fcb02474 +1-56098-217-9 +7353090 + + + + + + +Petrodromus tetradactylus +Peters, 1846 + +. +Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 11:258 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mozambique +, Tette + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Mozambique +; +Tanzania +(including Mafia and +Zanzibar +); SE +Kenya +; S +Uganda +; +Zambia +, +Malawi +; SE +Zimbabwe +; +Zaire +; +Republic of Congo +; NE +Angola +; N Natal and E Transvaal ( +South Africa +). + + + + +STATUS: IUCN - Insufficiently known as +P. t. sangi. + + + + +SYNONYMS: +rovumae, sangi, sultan, tordayi +(see +Corbet, 1974:2 +). + + + + +COMMENTS: It is possible that +tordayi +is a separate species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/62/87/516287B25018C072FED5FB8BFA27FDCC.xml b/data/51/62/87/516287B25018C072FED5FB8BFA27FDCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..870b3405215 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/62/87/516287B25018C072FED5FB8BFA27FDCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Macroscelidea + + + +Author + +Duane A. Schlitter + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +829 +830 + + + +book chapter +193472 +10.5281/zenodo.7353090 +32e4d1ca-e8e1-45e9-bf40-a148fcb02474 +1-56098-217-9 +7353090 + + + + + + +Macroscelides proboscideus +(Shaw, 1800) + +. +Gen. Zool. Syst. Nat. Hist., 1 (2), Mammalia, p. 536 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +South Africa +, +Cape Prov. +, Oudtshoorn Div., Roodeval + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W and NW +Cape Prov. +, +South Africa +, to SW +Namibia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/62/87/516287B25018C072FED5FFBCF974F977.xml b/data/51/62/87/516287B25018C072FED5FFBCF974F977.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..998bd332baa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/62/87/516287B25018C072FED5FFBCF974F977.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Macroscelidea + + + +Author + +Duane A. Schlitter + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +829 +830 + + + +book chapter +193472 +10.5281/zenodo.7353090 +32e4d1ca-e8e1-45e9-bf40-a148fcb02474 +1-56098-217-9 +7353090 + + + + + + +Rhynchocyon cirnei +Peters, 1847 + +. +Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 12:37 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mozambique +, Bororo Dist., Quelimane + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Mozambique +, +Malawi +, S +Tanzania +, NE +Zambia +, E +Zaire +, +Uganda +. + + + + +STATUS: IUCN - Insufficiently known as + +R. c. +cirnei +; + +Rare as +R. c. hendersoni. + + + + +SYNONYMS: +hendersoni, stuhlmanni. + + + + +COMMENTS: Includes +stuhlmanni, +which could be a distinct species; see +Corbet (1974:2) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/62/87/516287B25018C072FED6FCCDFD07F8B4.xml b/data/51/62/87/516287B25018C072FED6FCCDFD07F8B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5b6e269c0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/62/87/516287B25018C072FED6FCCDFD07F8B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Order Macroscelidea + + + +Author + +Duane A. Schlitter + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +829 +830 + + + +book chapter +193472 +10.5281/zenodo.7353090 +32e4d1ca-e8e1-45e9-bf40-a148fcb02474 +1-56098-217-9 +7353090 + + + + + + +Rhynchocyon petersi +Bocage, 1880 + +. +J. Sei. Math. Phys. Nat. Lisboa, ser. 1, 7:159 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Tanzania +, mainland opposite +Zanzibar + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E +Tanzania +(including Mafia Isis and +Zanzibar +); SE +Kenya +. + + + +STATUS: IUCN - Rare. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/62/87/516287B25018C072FED6FED5FA8AFA65.xml b/data/51/62/87/516287B25018C072FED6FED5FA8AFA65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c23042713a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/62/87/516287B25018C072FED6FED5FA8AFA65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Order Macroscelidea + + + +Author + +Duane A. Schlitter + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +829 +830 + + + +book chapter +193472 +10.5281/zenodo.7353090 +32e4d1ca-e8e1-45e9-bf40-a148fcb02474 +1-56098-217-9 +7353090 + + + + + + +Rhynchocyon chrysopygus +Günther, 1881 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1881:164 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Kenya +, +Mombasa + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E +Kenya +. + + + +STATUS: IUCN - Vulnerable. + + + +COMMENTS: See +Rathbun (1979 +, Mammalian Species, 117). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/62/87/516287B25018C072FF08FB22F92BFEB1.xml b/data/51/62/87/516287B25018C072FF08FB22F92BFEB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b769aad12f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/62/87/516287B25018C072FF08FB22F92BFEB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Order Macroscelidea + + + +Author + +Duane A. Schlitter + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +829 +830 + + + +book chapter +193472 +10.5281/zenodo.7353090 +32e4d1ca-e8e1-45e9-bf40-a148fcb02474 +1-56098-217-9 +7353090 + + + + + + +Macroscelides A. +Smith, 1829 + +. +Zool. J. Lond., 4:435 + +. + + + + +TYPE SPECIES: + +Macroscelides +typus + +A. Smith, 1829 (= + +Sorex proboscideus +Shaw, 1800 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/62/87/516287B25018C072FF0FF833FB1DFD41.xml b/data/51/62/87/516287B25018C072FF0FF833FB1DFD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5d4634434f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/62/87/516287B25018C072FF0FF833FB1DFD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Order Macroscelidea + + + +Author + +Duane A. Schlitter + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +829 +830 + + + +book chapter +193472 +10.5281/zenodo.7353090 +32e4d1ca-e8e1-45e9-bf40-a148fcb02474 +1-56098-217-9 +7353090 + + + + + + +Petrodromus +Peters, 1846 + +. +Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 11:258 + +. + + + + +TYPE SPECIES: + +Petrodromus tetradactylus +Peters, 1846 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/62/87/516287B25018C072FF0FFE47FA19FB7F.xml b/data/51/62/87/516287B25018C072FF0FFE47FA19FB7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f192d41c0a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/62/87/516287B25018C072FF0FFE47FA19FB7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Order Macroscelidea + + + +Author + +Duane A. Schlitter + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +829 +830 + + + +book chapter +193472 +10.5281/zenodo.7353090 +32e4d1ca-e8e1-45e9-bf40-a148fcb02474 +1-56098-217-9 +7353090 + + + + + + +Rhynchocyon +Peters, 1847 + +. +Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 12:36 + +. + + + + +TYPE SPECIES: + +Rhynchocyon cirnei +Peters, 1847 + +. + + + + +COMMENTS: A key to the species was presented in +Rathbun (1979) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF16F82AFBDCFDBB.xml b/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF16F82AFBDCFDBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4084b804936 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF16F82AFBDCFDBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Order Macroscelidea + + + +Author + +Duane A. Schlitter + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +829 +830 + + + +book chapter +193472 +10.5281/zenodo.7353090 +32e4d1ca-e8e1-45e9-bf40-a148fcb02474 +1-56098-217-9 +7353090 + + + + +Family + +Macroscelididae Bonaparte, 1838 +. +Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat., 2:111 + +. + + + + +COMMENTS: Revised by +Corbet and Hanks (1968) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF17F8AAFB97FC95.xml b/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF17F8AAFB97FC95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..967417d0ac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF17F8AAFB97FC95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Macroscelidea + + + +Author + +Duane A. Schlitter + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +829 +830 + + + +book chapter +193472 +10.5281/zenodo.7353090 +32e4d1ca-e8e1-45e9-bf40-a148fcb02474 +1-56098-217-9 +7353090 + + + + + + +Elephantulus +Thomas and Schwann, 1906 + +. +Abst. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1906(33):10 + +. + + + + +TYPE SPECIES: + +Macroscelides rupestris A. +Smith, 1831 + +. + + + + +COMMENTS: Includes + +Nasilio +; + +see +Corbet and Hanks (1968) +. A key to the species was presented in +Koontz and Roeper (1983) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF23F03EFBE0F576.xml b/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF23F03EFBE0F576.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..496320beff0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF23F03EFBE0F576.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Order Macroscelidea + + + +Author + +Duane A. Schlitter + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +829 +830 + + + +book chapter +193472 +10.5281/zenodo.7353090 +32e4d1ca-e8e1-45e9-bf40-a148fcb02474 +1-56098-217-9 +7353090 + + + + + + +Elephantulus rupestris (A. +Smith, 1831) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1831:11 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +S Africa or +Namibia +, mountains near mouth of Orange River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Namibia +; +Cape Prov. +( +South Africa +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF23FFC1FB02F9AA.xml b/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF23FFC1FB02F9AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbc8ea0ca59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF23FFC1FB02F9AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Order Macroscelidea + + + +Author + +Duane A. Schlitter + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +829 +830 + + + +book chapter +193472 +10.5281/zenodo.7353090 +32e4d1ca-e8e1-45e9-bf40-a148fcb02474 +1-56098-217-9 +7353090 + + + + + + +Elephantulus fuscus +(Peters, 1852) + +. +Reise nach Mossambique, Säugethiere, p. 87 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mozambique +, near Quelimane, Boror + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Mozambique +, S +Malawi +, SE +Zambia +. + + + + +COMMENTS: Regarded as distinct by +Corbet (1974:5) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF3CF26CFBE3F722.xml b/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF3CF26CFBE3F722.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b1d0e2cb12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF3CF26CFBE3F722.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Macroscelidea + + + +Author + +Duane A. Schlitter + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +829 +830 + + + +book chapter +193472 +10.5281/zenodo.7353090 +32e4d1ca-e8e1-45e9-bf40-a148fcb02474 +1-56098-217-9 +7353090 + + + + + + +Elephantulus rozeti +(Duvernoy, 1833) + +. +Mem. Soc. Hist. Nat. Strasbourg, 1(2), art. M:18 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Algeria +, near +Oran + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Morocco +, +Algeria +, +Tunisia +, W +Libya +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF3CF2FAFA22F5E4.xml b/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF3CF2FAFA22F5E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27e7fad2e07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF3CF2FAFA22F5E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Macroscelidea + + + +Author + +Duane A. Schlitter + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +829 +830 + + + +book chapter +193472 +10.5281/zenodo.7353090 +32e4d1ca-e8e1-45e9-bf40-a148fcb02474 +1-56098-217-9 +7353090 + + + + + + +Elephantulus rufescens +(Peters, 1878) + +. +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin, 1878:198 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Kenya +, +Taita +, Ndi + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S and E +Ethiopia +, N and SE +Kenya +, NE +Uganda +, S +Sudan +, NC and W +Tanzania +, N and S +Somalia +. + + + + +SYNONYMS: +boranus, delicatus, dundasi, hoogstraali, mariakanae, ocularis, peasei, phaeus, pulcher, renatus, rendilis, somalicus. + + + + +COMMENTS: See +Koontz and Roeper (1983 +, Mammalian Species, 204). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF3CF961FB7AFB4F.xml b/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF3CF961FB7AFB4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..feecc41b7a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF3CF961FB7AFB4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Macroscelidea + + + +Author + +Duane A. Schlitter + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +829 +830 + + + +book chapter +193472 +10.5281/zenodo.7353090 +32e4d1ca-e8e1-45e9-bf40-a148fcb02474 +1-56098-217-9 +7353090 + + + + + + +Elephantulus brachyrhynchus +(A. Smith, 1836) + +. +Rept. Exped. Exploring Central Afrrica, 1834:42 + +[1836]. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +"The country between Lake Latakoo and the Tropic" (= +South Africa +, N +Cape Prov. +, Kuruman, to S +Botswana +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N +South Africa +and NE +Namibia +; +Angola +; S +Zaire +; +Mozambique +; to +Kenya +and +Uganda +. + + + + +COMMENTS: Formerly included + +fuscus +; + +see +Corbet (1974:5) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF3CFD45F99EF87A.xml b/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF3CFD45F99EF87A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e21f0431318 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF3CFD45F99EF87A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Macroscelidea + + + +Author + +Duane A. Schlitter + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +829 +830 + + + +book chapter +193472 +10.5281/zenodo.7353090 +32e4d1ca-e8e1-45e9-bf40-a148fcb02474 +1-56098-217-9 +7353090 + + + + + + +Elephantulus myurus +Thomas and Schwann, 1906 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1906:586 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +South Africa +, Transvaal, Woodbush + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Zimbabwe +, E +Botswana +, E and N +South Africa +, +Mozambique +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF3CFDD1FD3EF797.xml b/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF3CFDD1FD3EF797.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79db693499a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF3CFDD1FD3EF797.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Order Macroscelidea + + + +Author + +Duane A. Schlitter + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +829 +830 + + + +book chapter +193472 +10.5281/zenodo.7353090 +32e4d1ca-e8e1-45e9-bf40-a148fcb02474 +1-56098-217-9 +7353090 + + + + + + +Elephantulus revoili +(Huet, 1881) + +. +Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, ser. 7, 5:96 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Somalia +, Medjourtine + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N +Somalia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF3CFEA4FBFFFAD9.xml b/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF3CFEA4FBFFFAD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a352a3ed57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF3CFEA4FBFFFAD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Macroscelidea + + + +Author + +Duane A. Schlitter + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +829 +830 + + + +book chapter +193472 +10.5281/zenodo.7353090 +32e4d1ca-e8e1-45e9-bf40-a148fcb02474 +1-56098-217-9 +7353090 + + + + + + +Elephantulus edwardii +(A. Smith, 1839) + +. +Illustr. Zool. S. Afr. Mamm., pl. 14 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +South Africa +, +Cape Prov. +, Oliphants River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: SW and C +Cape Prov. +( +South Africa +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF3CFF30FC50FA74.xml b/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF3CFF30FC50FA74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49ac7a0f2ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF3CFF30FC50FA74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Macroscelidea + + + +Author + +Duane A. Schlitter + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +829 +830 + + + +book chapter +193472 +10.5281/zenodo.7353090 +32e4d1ca-e8e1-45e9-bf40-a148fcb02474 +1-56098-217-9 +7353090 + + + + + + +Elephantulus fuscipes +(Thomas, 1894) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 13:68 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Zaire +, Niam-Niam country, N'doruma + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Uganda +, NE +Zaire +, S +Sudan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF3DFC85FE7BF8EF.xml b/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF3DFC85FE7BF8EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98989602098 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/62/87/516287B25019C073FF3DFC85FE7BF8EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Order Macroscelidea + + + +Author + +Duane A. Schlitter + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +829 +830 + + + +book chapter +193472 +10.5281/zenodo.7353090 +32e4d1ca-e8e1-45e9-bf40-a148fcb02474 +1-56098-217-9 +7353090 + + + + + + +Elephantulus intufi +(A. Smith, 1836) + +. +Rept. Exped. Exploring Central Africa, 1834:42 + +[1836]. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +South Africa +, Transvaal, Marico District, flats beyond Kurrichaine + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: SW +Angola +; +Namibia +; +Botswana +; NW Transvaal and N +Cape Prov. +( +South Africa +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/62/FC/5162FC73237BA046045F60E43CF32DD8.xml b/data/51/62/FC/5162FC73237BA046045F60E43CF32DD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1ce20384e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/62/FC/5162FC73237BA046045F60E43CF32DD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Merismus splendens Graham, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/64/76/51647659CA205430A893CD9C0B06BD75.xml b/data/51/64/76/51647659CA205430A893CD9C0B06BD75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26498bf88e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/64/76/51647659CA205430A893CD9C0B06BD75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Vespa affinis (Linnaeus, 1764) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/64/7E/51647E5AF95E500DB1F1578E3B5439C6.xml b/data/51/64/7E/51647E5AF95E500DB1F1578E3B5439C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92f80183925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/64/7E/51647E5AF95E500DB1F1578E3B5439C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Middle Cenomanian coral fauna from the Rosssteinalmen (Northern Calcareous Alps, Bavaria, Southern Germany) - a revised and extended version + + + +Author + +Loeser, Hannes +Estacion Regional del Noroeste, Instituto de Geologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio S / N y Madrid, 83250 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico + + + +Author + +Werner, Winfried +SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie and GeobioCenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, D- 80333 Muenchen, Germany +werner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Darga, Robert +Naturkunde- und Mammut-Museum Siegsdorf, Auenstrasse 2, D- 83313 Siegsdorf, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +97 + + +89 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 +2747-8106-97-89 +D456441932134D3896BBE7CFE157E0F8 +0B2F9DF86A615518B1D44DBB56689406 + + + + +Heliopora urgonensis (Koby, 1898) + + + + +v*1898 Polytremacis urgonensis +- Koby: 87, pl. 21, fig. 5. + + +v1936 Heliopora edwardsana +Stoliczka 1873 +- Hackemesser: 76, pl. 6, fig. 11. + + + +Material. + +BSPG 1947 XVI 40, 1947 XVI 41, 1947 XVI 7, +1991 X +62; two thin sections. + + + +Dimensions. +(BSPG 1947 XVI 7). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-nmin-max +µ +scv +µ+/- +s +
clmin250.56-0.780.670.079.90.60-0.74
clmax250.63-0.860.740.078.90.68-0.81
septa2211-1714.861.5810.613-16
+ + + +Other occurrences. +Barremian of the Central Tethys (France), lower Albian of the Western Atlantic (Mexico), Coniacian to Santonian of the Central Tethys (Austria), Cretaceous without specification of the Central Tethys (Greece). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/64/B5/5164B5E852ED0C2E4B57ED9CCA37E256.xml b/data/51/64/B5/5164B5E852ED0C2E4B57ED9CCA37E256.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4215bc6f75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/64/B5/5164B5E852ED0C2E4B57ED9CCA37E256.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London + + +1893 + +1893 + + +333 +418 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf + +journal article +3948 +5E6A481F-664E-428C-A636-08D4BD5A1EF0 + + + + +Iridomyrmex iniquus, Mayr +. (No. 56 a). + + + + +[[ worker ]]. Exemplaires assez grands (2, 3 mill.), se rapprochant un peu du +dispertitus, Forel +. La tete des +I. humilis +et +dispertitus +est fortement elargie derriere, et ces deux especes ont une pubescence distincte, tandis que chez l´ +iniquus +la tete est retrecie a l'occiput, a peine plus large derriere que devant, L´ +iniquus +est plus luisant, a peine pubescent et plus petit. Malgre tout, ces formos sont peu constantes; la forme du mesonotum et du metanotum varie. Le +dispertitus +n'est guere qu'une race intermediaire entre l´ +iniquus +et l´ +humilis +, race qui a plus ou moins la forme du thorax de l´ +iniquus +, tandis qu'elle a la-taille, la pubescence et la forme de la tete de l´ +humilis +. + + + +(56). A rare species; found thus far only in the forest. + + +(56 a). Upper Richmond Valley, 1500 ft. Nov. 28 th. A good many workers were found near a stream in the thick forest, under rubbish and rotting fruit on the sand by the water, and under sod on rocks. No nest could be found. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/65/0A/51650AA30511554DB43956CAEFDD067E.xml b/data/51/65/0A/51650AA30511554DB43956CAEFDD067E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb5ff36eefa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/65/0A/51650AA30511554DB43956CAEFDD067E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) of Northern Mindanao region (Philippines): checklist, distributional maps, and habitats + + + +Author + +Acal, Dale Ann P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-5116 +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Andres Bonifacio Ave., Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Wiesner, Juergen +Dresdener Ring 11, D- 38444, Wolfsburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Nuneza, Olga M. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Andres Bonifacio Ave., Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Jaskula, Radomir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-848X +Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Banacha 12 / 16, 90 - 237, Lodz, Poland +radomir.jaskula@biol.uni.lodz.pl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-12 + + +1017 + + +37 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.34500 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.34500 +1313-2970-1017-37 +390FEA39DEBA4406B99FBC6625821960 +68184E5B74245C1F83F25E846E5608F6 + + + + +Cylindera (Eugrapha) minuta (Olivier, 1790) +Figures 2G +, 3A, C-E +, 5F +, 10C + + + +General distribution. + +Species recorded till now from Bangladesh, Brunei, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam ( +Wiesner 1992 +). According to +Cabras et al. (2016a) +in the Philippines it is known only on the basis of general distributional data; here we present the first records of this species from Mindanao. + + + +Material examined. + +Bukidnon province +: Malaybalay City, Barangay Can-ayan, +8°11'31"N +, +125°9'13"E +, 653 m a.s.l, 15.06.2017, 1♂, leg. D.A.P. Acal (DAC); +Lanao del Norte province +: Iligan City - Barangay Bonbonon, +8.265458N +, +124.310138E +, 47 m a.s.l., 06.2017, 2♂♂ 2♀♀, leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); Iligan City - Barangay Merila, Tubod River, +8°12'17"N +, +124°15'24"E +, 18 m a.s.l., 05-07.2017, 108♂♂ 60♀♀, leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC), 13.12.2018, 1♂ 1♀, leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); Iligan City - Barangay Puga-an, rocky bank of Puga-an River, +8°13'31.5"N +, +124°16'08.6"E +, 10.29.2018, 3♂♂ 2♀♀, leg. C. Torres (RJC); Iligan City - Barangay Baraas, Tubod River, +8°12'40.23"N +, +124°14'53.25"E +, 12 m a.s.l., 17.07.2018, 11♂♂ 6♀♀, leg. D. A. P. Acal (RJC); Iligan City - Barangay Tubod, Tubod River, +8°13'12.12"N +, +124°14'56.00"E +, 9 m a.s.l., 30 exx., leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); Municipality of Bacolod, Barangay Esperanza, +8°10'12"N +, +124°0'22"E +, 27 m a.s.l., 06.2017, 1♂, leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); Iligan City - Barangay Puga-an, +8°13'30.73"N +, +124°16'6.18"E +, 21 m a.s.l., 18.10.2018, 2♂♂, leg D. A. P. Acal (RJC); +Misamis Oriental province +: Municipality of Balingasag, Cabulaway River, +8°46'9"N +, +124°48'2"E +, 86 m a.s.l, 06-08.2017, 44♂♂ 34♀♀, leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC). + + + +Figure 10. +Distribution of +A +Thopeutica (T.) milanae +B +T. (Thopeutica) virginea +C +Cylindera (Eugrapha) minuta +D +C. (Ifasina) discreta elaphroides +E +C. (Ifasina) mouthiezi +, and +F +C. (Ifasina) viduata +in Northern Mindanao region. + + + + +Habitat. +Species occurs on sandy river banks (pers. obs.). + + +Remarks. + +This species was observed to co-occur with + +Calomera mindanaoensis + +, + +C. lacrymosa + +, + +C. angulata + +, and/or + +Cylindera discreta elaphroides + +(pers. obs.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/65/4F/51654FB228423A915B0AAD2E114620D8.xml b/data/51/65/4F/51654FB228423A915B0AAD2E114620D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eec9ee05a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/65/4F/51654FB228423A915B0AAD2E114620D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Probles (Rugodiaparsis) crassipes (Thomson, 1889) + + + + +Thersilochus crassipes +Thomson, 1889 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes +BMNH, NMS, det. Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/65/52/51655231382592CBBEC46C50B0BC235E.xml b/data/51/65/52/51655231382592CBBEC46C50B0BC235E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6903f40bece --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/65/52/51655231382592CBBEC46C50B0BC235E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Systematic re-structure and new species of Sphaerodoridae (Annelida) after morphological revision and molecular phylogenetic analyses of the North East Atlantic fauna + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria + + + +Author + +Nygren, Arne + + + +Author + +Parapar, Julio + + + +Author + +Bakken, Torkild + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin + + + +Author + +Moreira, Juan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +845 + + +1 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.845.32428 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.845.32428 +1313-2970-845-1 +F05BDFEC4C4A4F2296854AC2655B973D +F05BDFEC4C4A4F2296854AC2655B973D + + + + +Geminofilum +gen. n. + + + + +Sphaerodoropsis +Hartman & Fauchald, 1971: 69 (in part); +Fauchald 1974 +: 261 (in part); +Borowski 1994 +: 23 (in part); +Moreira 2012 +: 30 (in part); +Capa et al. 2014 +: 18 (in part). + + + +Type species. + +Sphaerodorum distichum +Eliason, 1962. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body short and cylindrical. Head with a median and a pair of lateral antennae; antenniform papillae absent or present; all appendages short. Tubercles sessile, spherical or hemispherical, arranged in two transverse rows per segment. Additional epithelial papillae on dorsal (sometimes absent) and ventral surfaces. Parapodia +with +elongated ventral cirri, as long as acicular lobe. Stout hooks in anterior chaetigers absent. All chaetae compound, unidentate, with serrated edge. + + + +Remarks. + +Analyses of molecular data presented here reveal that members of previously considered +Sphaerodoropsis +Group 3, according to +Borowski (1994) +, form a monophyletic group, morphologically quite distinct (with dorsal macrotubercles, arranged in two transverse rows per segment and genetically (long branch compared to other clades; Fig. 1). This clade is sister to +Sphaerephesia +sensu stricto in the present study (sphaerodorids with four dorsal longitudinal rows of sessile macrotubercles). Since the type species of +Sphaerodoropsis +, +Sphaerodoropsis sphaerulifer +does not possess the main diagnostic features of this clade, and instead bears dorsal macrotubercles in a single transverse row (e.g., +Moore 1909 +, +Kudenov 1987 +), the erection of a new genus for accommodating these other species is needed. +Geminofilum distichum +(Eliason, 1962), comb. n., is the selected type species of the new genus because it is the oldest described species in the group that has been included in the present molecular analyses. + + +It is here assumed that +Geminofilum +gen. n. includes all sphaerodorids presenting two transverse rows of macrotubercles, but confirmation of this hypothesis is needed, since several of the species with this morphological feature have not been included in the analyses. +Geminofilum +gen. n. would therefore be represented by the following 15 species, all of which require nomenclatural changes: + + +Geminofilum arctowskyensis +( +Hartmann-Schroeder +& Rosenfeldt, 1988), comb. n. + +Type locality: South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, 265 m. + +Geminofilum bisphaeroserialis +( +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1974), comb. n. + +Type locality: South of Durban, South Africa, 20 m. + +Geminofilum distichum +(Eliason, 1962), comb. n. + +Type locality: Skagerrak, North East Atlantic, 460 m. + +Geminofilum fauchaldi +( +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1979), comb. n. + +Type locality: Pt. Hedland, Western Australia, shallow depth. + +Geminofilum garciaalvarezi +(Moreira, Cacabelos & Troncoso, 2004), comb. n. + +Type locality: Baiona, NW Spain, 7 m. + +Geminofilum halldori +(Moreira & Parapar, 2012), comb. n. + +Type locality: Western Iceland, 1162 m. + +Geminofilum heteropapillatum +( +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1987), comb. n. + +Type locality: Geelong, Victoria, Australia, shallow depth (coralline algae). + +Geminofilum multipapillatum +( +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1974), comb. n. + +Type locality: Mtwara, Tanzania, shallow depth (in coral reef). + +Geminofilum oculatum +(Fauchald, 1974), comb. n. + +Type locality: Antarctic Peninsula, 412 m. + +Geminofilum paracapense +( +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1974), comb. n. + +Type locality: Diaz Point, Namibia, SW Africa, unknown depth. + +Geminofilum pycnos +(Fauchald, 1974), comb. n. + +Type locality: Antarctic Peninsula, 650 m. + +Geminofilum sexantennellum +(Kudenov, 1993), comb. n. + + +Type +locality: Southern California, ca. 150 m. + + +Geminofilum solis +(Reuscher & Fiege, 2015), comb. n. + +Challenger Plateau, Tasman Sea, 1523-1526 m. + +Geminofilum spissum +(Benham, 1921), comb. n. + +Type locality: Macquarie Island, Southern Ocean, unknown depth. + +Geminofilum translucidum +(Borowski, 1994), comb. n. + +Type locality: Peru Basin, 4162 m. + + +Etymology. + +The name of this genus, +Geminofilum +, refers to the particular organization of macrotubercles in members of this genus in double ( +Geminus +in Latin, gender: masculine) rows (filum, in Latin, gender: neuter). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/65/77/516577F74A7011BE3FA14EC2405C3198.xml b/data/51/65/77/516577F74A7011BE3FA14EC2405C3198.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..882a90d3785 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/65/77/516577F74A7011BE3FA14EC2405C3198.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Bistroem, Olof + + + +Author + +Nilsson, Anders N. + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +542 + + +1 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 +1313-2970-542-1 +026407877355425BAB10BF1674510F12 +026407877355425BAB10BF1674510F12 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +Laccophilus rocchii +sp. n. +Figs 14-15, 214-215, 380, 527 + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mozambique: Manica Province, 60 km W Chitobe. + + +Type material + +(15 exs.). Holotype: male: "Mozambique Manica Province 60 km W Chitobe, 16.12. 2005 P. +Schuele +leg." (SMNS). - Paratypes: "Tanzania Dodoma Pr. 40 km N Dodoma 14-16.12. 2006, 1100 m A. Kudrna Jr. lgt." (1 ex. CFP); "Botswana: Chobe Dist., Savute Drift Camp site, +18°34'S +, +24°04'E +, 29. Dec. 1988 R.D. Ward / Robert D. Ward Collection / +Laccophilus productus +Reg +. det. S. Rocchi 92" (1 ex. CSR; habitus photogr. Fig. 380); Similar label data as holotype (6 exs. SMNS, 1 ex. MZH); "Mocambique Prov. Inhambane 15 km SE Save, 18-21.12. 2005, A. Kurdna Jr. lgt." (3 exs. CFP, 1 ex. MZH); "Namibia Exp. ZMB 1992 East Caprivi: Katima Mulilo, lux, +17°29'S +/ +24°17'E +, 3-8.3. 1992 leg. M. Uhlig" (1 ex. ZMHB). + + + +Diagnosis. + +See diagnosis of +Laccophilus grossus +(p. 19). + + + +Description. +Body: Length 4.3-4.9 mm, width 2.3-2.6 mm. Body dorsally pale ferrugineous, with quite distinct and uniform blackish ferrugineous to dark ferrugineous marking (Fig. 380). +Head: Pale ferrugineous. Submat, finely microsculptured; reticulation simple. Meshes small, of same size and shape. Impunctate, except at eyes where head is provided with fine, somewhat irregularly distributed punctures. Anteriorly, close to frontal edge with some punctures, forming slightly irregular transverse impression. +Pronotum: Pale ferrugineous, basally in middle with distinct blackish ferrugineous spot. Submat, finely microsculptured; reticulation simple. Meshes small, of same size and shape. Impunctate, except along margins, with irregular, fine punctures, however, punctures lacking basally in middle. +Elytra: Pale ferrugineous, with quite distinct, quite uniform blackish ferrugineous to dark ferrugineous marking (Fig. 380). Submat, finely microsculptured; reticulation simple, of one size-category. Meshes small, size and appearance uniform. Discal and dorsolateral row of punctures consist of irregular, fine punctures. Rows are diffuse and mixed posterior to middle of elytra. Lateral row indicated by some scattered, fine punctures. Preapical, lateral row of punctures located in a distinct furrow provided with some hairs. +Ventral aspect: Pale ferrugineous to ferrugineous, no distinct colour pattern formed. Submat, very finely microsculptured, except abdomen basally, rather shiny, microsculpture indistinct. Apical ventrite of male (Fig. 14). Ventrites with fine, curved, and quite dense striae. Metacoxal plates with shallow, transverse furrows, which posteriorly, gradually become weaker. Prosternal process rather slender, posteriorly slightly extended, apex pointed. +Legs: Pro- and mesotarsus somewhat enlarged, with suckers. +Male genitalia: Apical half of penis in dorsal aspect only slightly sinuate, almost straight; extreme tip slightly curved to left (Figs 214-215). +Female: Pro- and mesotarsus slender, not enlarged. Apical ventrite as in Fig. 15. + + +Etymology. +The name is a noun in its genitive form based on the name of Mr. Saverio Rocchi, Florence, Italy, who kindly provided us with a part of the type material of the new species besides various other interesting materials. + + +Distribution. +Tanzania, Namibia, Botswana, Mozambique (Fig. 527). + + +Collecting circumstances. +In Namibia collected at light. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/66/9E/51669E4196C24AE8E8F987B03146C2C2.xml b/data/51/66/9E/51669E4196C24AE8E8F987B03146C2C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c86bcd88463 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/66/9E/51669E4196C24AE8E8F987B03146C2C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk + + +1904 + +8 + + +368 +388 + + + +journal article +3994 +10.5281/zenodo.25586 + + + + +Mystrium mysticum Roger +. + + + +1 [[ worker ]], 1 [[ queen ]]. Madagascar: Fort Dauphin, 1899 (Sikora!). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/66/CE/5166CE3B4C19FFC093A1B7147ACFFCD8.xml b/data/51/66/CE/5166CE3B4C19FFC093A1B7147ACFFCD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85236eebffa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/66/CE/5166CE3B4C19FFC093A1B7147ACFFCD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +A new species of Sciadicleithrum (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalinae), gill parasite of Geophagus brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaimard) (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from reservoirs in the State of Paraná, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bellay, Sybelle + + + +Author + +Takemoto, Ricardo Massato + + + +Author + +Yamada, Fábio Hideki + + + +Author + +Pavanelli, Gilberto Cezar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1700 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180791 +d71b230c-6223-4f8e-86b2-2f9b83b8a7c2 +1175-5326 +180791 + + + + + + + +Sciadicleithrum frequens + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–10 +) + + + + +Type-host: + +Geophagus brasiliensis +(Quoy & Gaimard) + +( +Perciformes +, +Cichlidae +). + + +Site: +Gill filaments + + +Type-locality: +Mourão Reservoir (Ivaí River basin); State of Paraná, +Brazil +. + + +Other localities (reservoirs): +Iraí, Júlio Mesquita Filho, Salto Osório and Salto Vau (Iguaçu River basin); Capivari and Guaricana (Litorânea basin); Melissa (Piquiri River basin); Harmonia (Tibagi River basin); State of Paraná, +Brazil +. + + +Specimens deposited: +Holotype +, CHIOC 36924; 6 +paratypes +, CHIOC 36921a-c, 36922, 36923; BMNH 2007.12.14.1. + + +Prevalence: +100% (examined 64, infected 64) + + +Mean Intensity: +69 parasites per parasited host + + +Specimens studied: +20 specimens +in Hoyer’s medium and 4 stained with Gomori’s trichrome. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is from Latin ( + +frequens + += frequent) and refers to occurrence of the parasite in all of the specimens of + +Geophagus brasiliensis + +analyzed. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Sciadicleithrum frequens + +n. sp. +from + +Geophagus brasiliensis + +. Composite drawing of whole-mount (ventral view). A = hook 5. +Scale-bar +: 75 +µ +m. + + + + +Description: +(based on +24 adult +specimens). Body fusiform, 243 (67–363; n= 14) long; greatest width 72 (15–130; n= 15) in posterior half. Cephalic lobes moderately developed. Eyes 4, subequal; members of anterior pair usually farther apart than those of posterior pair, eye granules elongate ovate; accessory granules sparse in cephalic area. Pharynx spherical, 14 (11–16; n= 11) in diameter; oesophagus short. Peduncle broad; haptor subhexagonal, 79 (58–101; n= 12) wide, 72 (56–96; n= 12) long. Ventral anchor 19 (18–21; n= 6) long, with well-developed roots, evenly curved shaft and point, with longitudinal lateral grooves; base 15 (15–16; n= 5) wide. Dorsal anchor 44 (42–48; n= 10) long, with elongate superficial root, short deep root, curved shaft, point with longitudinal lateral grooves; base 29 (26–31; n= 7) wide. Ventral bar 28 (20–33; n= 9) long, yoke-shaped, with delicate umbelliform membranes; dorsal bar 33 (32–35; n= 4) long, with expanded ends. Hooks similar, each with delicate point, upright thumb, shank varying in diameter along length; hook pair 5, reduced in size; hook pairs 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7: 14 (12–16; n= 11) long; hook pair 5: 12 (12–13; n= 3) long. Filament hook loop ¾ shank length. Male copulatory organ (MCO) a clockwise coil of about 1 ½ rings, 33 (33– 34; n= 2) long, ring diameter 10 (10–11; n= 2). Accessory piece 19 (17–22; n= 5) long, articulating to MCO base, comprising variable sheath, enclosing distal portion of MCO. Gonads overlapping. Testis elongate, fusiform, 29 (21–35, n= 3) long, 14 (8–18; n= 3) wide; vas deferens conspicuous, looping left intestinal caecum; seminal vesicle small; prostatic reservoir large, spherical. Ovary with irregular margin; vagina nonsclerotized, sinistral, opening into large irregular seminal receptacle. Oviduct, ootype, uterus not observed. Vitelline follicles throughout trunk but absent in regions of gonads and copulatory complex. Egg oval, 58 (n= 1) long, 53 (n= 1) wide, with an appendage. + + + + +Remarks: +This is the first dactylogyrid described from + +G. brasiliensis + +, and it is the first species of + +Sciadicleithrum + +described from Southern +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/44/516744A8B427352308F722A45C05C9CC.xml b/data/51/67/44/516744A8B427352308F722A45C05C9CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46e4ab64b9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/44/516744A8B427352308F722A45C05C9CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Omphale betulicola Graham, 1963 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/59/516759ACFE6A5D61B47AC24513F51EF9.xml b/data/51/67/59/516759ACFE6A5D61B47AC24513F51EF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdcf1ce4618 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/59/516759ACFE6A5D61B47AC24513F51EF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Diaporthalean fungi associated with canker and dieback of trees from Mount Dongling in Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Haiyan + + + +Author + +Pan, Meng + + + +Author + +Bonthond, Guido + + + +Author + +Tian, Chengming + + + +Author + +Fan, Xinlei + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +59 + + +67 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.59.38055 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.59.38055 +1314-4049-59-67 +D9DDDFA0B6CB514AA5B9413F358ABC54 + + + + +Dendrostoma donglinensis H.Y. Zhu & X.L. Fan +sp. nov. +Fig. 7 + + + +Etymology. +Named after the location where it was collected, Mount Dongling. + + +Holotype. + +CHINA, Beijing City, Mentougou District, Mount Dongling, Xiaolongmen Forestry Centre ( +39°58'19.62"N +, +115°26'51.27"E +), from branches of + +Quercus mongolica + +Fisch. ex Ledeb., 18 Aug. 2017, H.Y. Zhu & X.L. Fan, deposited by X.L. Fan, holotype CF 2019903, ex-type living culture CFCC 53148. + + + +Description. + +Sexual morph: not observed. Asexual morph: Pycnidial stromata immersed in the bark, scattered, erumpent through the surface of bark, unilocular, with a conspicuous central column. Central column beneath the disc more or less conical, yellow. Conceptacle absent. Ectostromatic disc hyaline, circular to ovoid, 750-1190 +µm +in diam., with a single ostiole per disc. Ostiole grey to black, at the same level as the disc surface, 240-270 +μm +in diam. Locule single, circular to irregular, undivided, 550-750 +µm +in diam. Conidiophores hyaline, unbranched, approximately cylindrical. Conidiogenous cells enteroblastic, phialidic. Conidia hyaline, fusoid, acute at each end, smooth or occasional not smooth, aseptate, 16.5-20.5 +x +2-3.5 (av. = 18 ++/- +1.1 +x +3 ++/- +0.3, n = 30) +μm +. + + + +Culture characteristics. +Cultures on PDA are initially white, growing slowly to 2 cm in diam. after 3 days and 4 cm after 14 days, becoming salmon in the center after 7-10 days. Growth stops when colony reaches 8 cm and cultures becoming salmon to honey after the 30 days. Colonies are felty with a uniform texture; sterile. + + +Additional material examined. + +CHINA, Beijing City, Mentougou District, Mount Dongling, Xiaolongmen Forestry Centre ( +39°58'19.62"N +, +115°26'51.27"E +), from branches of + +Quercus mongolica + +Fisch. ex Ledeb., 18 Aug. 2017, H.Y. Zhu & X.L. Fan, deposited by X.L. Fan, CF 2019887, living culture CFCC 53149; +ibid. +CF 2019805, living culture CFCC 53150. + + + +Notes. + + +Dendrostoma donglinensis + +is associated with canker disease of + +Quercus mongolica + +in China. It can be distinguished from its closest relative + +D. parasiticum + +by its fusoid, acute at each end and larger conidia (16.5-20.5 +x +2-3.5 vs. 9.3-11.7 +x2.8- +3.3 +μm +). The isolates are phylogenetically distinct from all other available strains of + +Dendrostoma + +included in this study and we therefore describe this species as new, based on DNA sequence data and morphology. + + + +Figure 7. +Morphology of + +Dendrostoma donglinensis + +from + +Quercus mongolica + +(CF 2019903). + +A-E + +Habit of conidiomata on twig +F +transverse section of conidioma +G +longitudinal section through conidioma +H +conidiophores and conidiogenous cells +I +conidia +J +colonies on PDA at 3 days (left) and 30 days (right). Scale bars: 1mm ( +A +); 500 +μm +( + +B-G + +); 10 +μm +( +H, I +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/75/51677520FFA3BD76FEE140EEE5F5FA18.xml b/data/51/67/75/51677520FFA3BD76FEE140EEE5F5FA18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9d2d60b7b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/75/51677520FFA3BD76FEE140EEE5F5FA18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,518 @@ + + + +An Integrative Approach to the Taxonomy of Oenopiella Bergroth (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Carpocorini) with the Description of Two New Species from Argentina and Southern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fernández-Aldea, A. F. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departmento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Av Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Barão, K. R. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departmento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Av Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Grazia, J. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departmento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Av Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferrari, A. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departmento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Av Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil +ferrariaugusto@gmail.com + +text + + +Annals of the Entomological Society of America + + +2014 + +2014-03-01 + + +107 + + +2 + + +364 +381 + + + +journal article +10.1603/AN13134 +25269fa5-bb1c-45f9-9d9b-3b5f45f65da9 +3606770 + + + + + + + +Oenopiella +Bergroth, 1891 + + + + + + + + + + +Oenopia +Stål, 1867:529 + + +(namepreoccupiedby + +Oenopia +Mulsant, 1850 + +[ +Coleoptera +, +Coccinellidae +]) + +. + + + + +Oenopiella + +Bergroth, 1891: 235 + + +(new name); + +Kirkaldy 1909: 91 + +(cat., +type +species design.). +Type +species: + +Pentatoma unidentatum +Spinola, 1852 + +. + + + + + +Description. +Small to medium size ( +Table 1 +). Color pale orange to reddishferrugineous. Antennal segments Ito III orange, IV and Vlight to dark ferrugineous. Rostral segments orange, two last segments black. Pronotal cicatrices surrounded by punctures, punctures denser at middle. Legs mostly orange, femur with scattered macules. Hemelytral membrane hyaline. Connexival segments with black stripes adjacent to anterior and posterior margins dorsally, sometimes extending to ventral surface. Abdominal segment VII with a blackish macula ventrally, in males covering the base of pygophore. Spiracles dark castaneous. Ventral surface of abdomen with punctures, usually denser on median third. Head triangular; clypeus convex at apex, length variable in relation to mandibular plates ( +Figs. 30 -34 +); lateral margins of mandibular plates sinuous, slightly toothed adjacent to eyes; antenniferous tubercles with a lateral spine visible dorsally; diameter of eyes almost one-sixth head width. Length of antennal segments variable among species. Bucculae triangularly toothed anteriorly, posteriorly subtruncate or lobate; rostral segment I concealed by bucculae, segment II attaining basal third of mesosternum, segment IV surpassing mesocoxae sometimes attaining metacoxae. Proportion of rostral segments: I <II> III ≈ IV. Pronotum ( +Figs. 1-5 +) trapezoidal, anterior angles prominent forming a denticle variable in the species; anterolateral margins slightly convex or straight, emarginated, with a small tooth adjacent to the obtuse humeral angles; posterolateral margins slightly sinuous, posterior margin straight. Posterior half of the scutellum spatulate or tapering toward apex ( +Figs. 1-5 +); disc somewhat elevated or not; length variable in species; small blackish foveae at basal angles. Hemelytral membrane with 7-8 longitudinal veins, slightly surpassing abdomen. Peritreme very short, as long as diameter of ostiole. Tibiae dorsally sulcate. Abdomen ventrally convex, connexivum usually exposed. Trichobothria placed behind the spiracles, such as distant as the posterior margin of the urosternites. + + + +Figs. 35-46. +Pygophores of + +Oenopiella + +species. (35-37) + +O. unidentata + +, in (35) dorsal, (36) posterior, and (37) ventral views.(38-40) + +O.punctaria + +, in (38) dorsal,(39) posterior, and (40) ventralviews.(41-43) + +O.flonensis + +, holotype, in (41)dorsal, (42) posterior, and (43) ventralviews. (44-46) + +O. ventanensis + +, holotype, in (44) dorsal, (45) posterior,and (46) ventralviews. Scalebars = 1 mm. (Online figure in color.) + + + +Male Genitalia +( +Figs. 35-56 +). Pygophore subquadrangulartooblong,widelyopendorso-posteriorly; dorsal rim medially concave, lateral thirds evanescent through posterolateral angles; ventral rim excavated, inferior layer projecting ventrally forming a tubercle visible in posterior view ( +Figs. 35-46 +); ventral wall with 1 + 1 depressedareas.SegmentXwith 1 + 1rounded, elevated areas on posterior third. Parameres divergent, paramere head digitiform ( +Figs. 57-59 +). +Phallus +( +Figs. 60-62 +): articulatory apparatus broad, dorsal connectives as long as +processus capitati +slightly surpassing +phallotheca. +Posterior opening of the +phallotheca +wide; posterolateral projections slightly produced, a pair of ventral processes present,divergent, wideratbase,attaining +processusvesicae. +Conjunctiva well developed, in 2 + 2 lateralhyaline lobes.Vesicawithagutter-likesclerotizedprocesswhere rests the posterior portion of the +ductus seminis distalis. Ductus seminis distalis +helical, with at least two loops. Secondary gonopore openingventrally ending in asmall spatulate process ( +Fig. 60 +). + + +FemaleGenitalia. +Genitalplates ( +Figs. 63-65 +). Posterior margin of segment VII slightly concave over laterotergite 8. Posterior margins of gonocoxite 8 sinuous; sutural margins sinuous, overlapping at base; sutural angles elevated projectingposteriorly overgonocoxite 9 or not. Posterior margins of laterotergite 8 uniformly convex or triangular, projecting posteriorly. Laterotergite 9 flat or inflated, obtuse or narrowly rounded at apex, surpassing or not the band uniting laterotergite 8 dorsally. Anterior and posterior margins of gonocoxite 9 sinuate, posterolateral angles overlapping laterotergite 9 atbase.Gonapophysis 9 with1 + 1 smallovatesecondary thickenings; +chitinellipsen +present. Thickening of vaginal intima ovoid, +orificium receptaculi +opening posteriorly ( +Fig. 66 +); vesicular area of +ductus receptaculi +almost 2.5 times the length of the +ductus receptaculi +after vesicular area; +pars intermedialis +almost as long as +capsula seminalis, +which is globoid, without processes; anterior annularflangeflat,posteriorannularflangebendingtoward +pars intermedialis. + + + + +Comments. +Stål (1867) +included + +Oenopiella + +and + +Hypatropis +Bergroth, 1891 + +, in the same keycouplet because they share some characters such as head, pronotum, scutellum, and peritreme shape; he distinguished them by the length of mandibular plates in relation to the clypeus (longerin + +Hypatropis + +and shorterin + +Oenopiella + +), anterolateral margins of pronotum (crenulate in + +Hypatropis + +and entire in + +Oenopiella + +), and the mesosternal carina (erroneously considered to be present in + +Oenopiella +, + +but according to +Fernandes and Grazia (1996) +, it is absent in both genera). + +Oenopiella + +can be distinguishedfrom othersimilargenera of +Carpocorinisuchas + +Acledra +Signoret, 1863 + +, and + +Euschistus +Dallas, 1851 + +. The dorsal facies of some + +Acledra + +species could be confused with + +Oenopiella + +species, but in + +Acledra +, + +the superior process of the dorsalrim of pygophore is always present. + +Oenopiella + +shareswith + +Euschistus + +theventralprocessesat the apex of the phallotheca as described by +Rolston (1974) +. +Rolston (1982) +also characterized + +Euschistus +( +Lycipta +) + +by the presence of dilated ventral processes of phallotheca, and +Weiler et al. (2011) +mentioned these dilated processes in + +Euschistus +( +Euschistus +) +rufimanus +Stål, 1872 + +. + + + + +Figs. 47-50. +Line drawings of + +Oenopiella + +species' pygophores in posterior view. (47) + +O. unidentata + +. (48) + +O. punctaria + +. (49) + +O. flonensis + +, holotype.(50) + +O.ventanensis + +, holotype.pa, paramere;vr,ventralrimof pygophore;X,tenthabdominalsegment.Scalebars = 1 mm. + + + + +Figs. 51-56. +Dissected pygophores of + +Oenopiella + +species. (51-53) + +O. unidentata + +in (51) posterior, (52) dorsal, and (53) ventral views. (54-56) + +O. punctaria + +in (54) posterior, (55) dorsal, and (56) ventral views. Scalebars = 1 mm. (Online figure in color.) + + + + +Figs. 57-62. +Paramere and +phallus +of + +O. punctaria + +. (57-59) Right paramere in (57) dorsal, (58) outer side, and (59) inner side views. (60-62) +Phallus +in (60) lateral, (61) ventral, and (62) dorsal views. aa, articulatory apparatus; dc, dorsal connectives; dsd, ductus seminis distalis; er, ejaculatory reservoir; pab, base of paramere; pah, head of paramere; pc, processus capitati; ph, phallotheca; prph, processus phallothecae; pv, processus vesicae; sg, secondary gonopore. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Oenopiella + + + + + + + + + +1. Scutellum slightly depressed at posterior third; posterolateral anglesof pygophore triangularly projecting at apices ( +Figs. 44 and 46 +); ventral rim of pygophore with projection of inferior rim enlarged, forming a half moon in posterior view ( +Figs. 45 +and +50 +)........ + + + +........... + +O. ventanensis + +Graziasp. +nov. + + +1'.Scutellum not depressed; posterolateral angles of pygophoreobtuselyproducedatapices; ventral rim of pygophore with projection of inferior +rimsmallernotformingahalf mooninposterior view ........................... 2 + + + + + +2. Discof scutellum elevated; posterolateralangles of pygophore almost quadrate ( +Figs. 35 and 37 +, +52-53 +); gonocoxite 9 partially obscured by the gonocoxite 8 ( +Fig. 63 +); laterotergite 9 not surpassing thebanduniting thelaterotergite 8 dorsally ( +Fig. 63 +).................... ............ + +O. unidentata +( +Spinola, 1852 +) + + + + + +2'.Disc of scutellumnotelevated; posterolateralangles of pygophore not quadrate ( +Figs. 38 and 40-41 +, 43, 55-56); gonocoxite 9 not obscured by gonocoxite 8 ( +Fig. 65 +); laterotergite 9 surpassing the bandunitingthelaterotergite 8 dorsally( +Fig.65 +). 3 + + + + + + +3. Sutural angles of gonocoxite 8 inconspicuously elevated, not projecting posteriorly over gonocoxite 9; laterotergite 9 somewhat inflated, elongated ( +Fig. 65 +) conspicuously surpassing the band uniting dorsally the laterotergite 8 ( +Fig. 65 +) ............... ............... + +O. pallidula +( +Stål, 1872 +) + + + + +3'.Sutural anglesof gonocoxite 8 conspicuously elevated, projecting posteriorly over gonocoxite 9; laterotergite 9 flat, scarcely surpassing the band unitingthelaterotergite 8 dorsally. ........ 4 + + + + + +4. Anterolateral margins of pronotum convex ( +Fig. 2 +); ventral rim of pygophore forming a shallow “V” ( +Figs. 38 and 40 +, +55 +-56); posterolateral angles of pygophore obtuse at apices ( +Figs. 55 +-56).................... ............... + +O. punctaria +( +Stål, 1859 +) + + + + + +Figs. 63-66. +External and internal female genitalia of + +Oenopiella + +species. (63) + +O. unidentata + +. (64) + +O. punctaria + +. (65) + +O. pallidula + +. (66) Internalgenitaliaof + +O. punctaria + +. aaf, anterior annularflange;ch, chitinellipsen; cs, capsulaseminalis; dr, ductus receptaculi; g9, gonapophysis 9; gc8, gonocoxite 8; gc9, gonocoxite 9; la8, laterotergite 8; la9, laterotergite 9; or, orificium receptaculli; paf, posterior annular flange; pi, pars intermedialis; sp, spiracle; tvi, thickening of vaginal intima; va, vesicular area; X, tenth segment. Scalebars = 1 mm. + + + + +4'.Anterolateral margins of pronotum straight ( +Fig. 4 +); ventral rim of pygophore forming a deep and open “V” ( +Figs. 41 and 43 +); posterolateral angles of pygophore slightly projecting posteriorly ( +Figs. 41 and 43 +).............. ..... + +O. flonensis +Fernández-Aldeasp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/75/51677520FFA4BD6BFCE1438CE5F5FD75.xml b/data/51/67/75/51677520FFA4BD6BFCE1438CE5F5FD75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b4d161559c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/75/51677520FFA4BD6BFCE1438CE5F5FD75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +An Integrative Approach to the Taxonomy of Oenopiella Bergroth (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Carpocorini) with the Description of Two New Species from Argentina and Southern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fernández-Aldea, A. F. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departmento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Av Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Barão, K. R. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departmento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Av Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Grazia, J. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departmento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Av Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferrari, A. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departmento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Av Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil +ferrariaugusto@gmail.com + +text + + +Annals of the Entomological Society of America + + +2014 + +2014-03-01 + + +107 + + +2 + + +364 +381 + + + +journal article +10.1603/AN13134 +25269fa5-bb1c-45f9-9d9b-3b5f45f65da9 +3606770 + + + + + + + +Oenopiella ventanensis +Grazia + +sp. nov. + + +( +Figs. 5 +and +34 +, +44-46 +, +50 +, +69 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for the +type +locality. + + + + +Figs. 69-73. +Distribution map of the + +Oenopiella + +spp. (69) Distribution of + +Oenopiella + +on the biogeographical provinces proposed by +Morrone (2006) +and their respective provinces. (70) Distribution of + +O. punctaria + +and + +O. unidentata + +. (71) Area of sympatry highlighted by a black square on Fig. 70. (72-73) Relief profile of (72) + +O. punctaria + +and (73) + +O. unidentata + +along the species' distribution path. (Online figure in color.) + + + + + + +Type +Material. + +Holotype +male +: +ARGENTINA +: +Buenos Aires +/ +Parque Tornquist/Sierra de la Ventana +/ + +XI- 1996 + +, +P. Rebagliati +col. (97.101) depositedat Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia” ( +MACN +), Buenos Aires, Argentina + +. + + + + +Description. +Small to medium size ( +Table 1 +). Color pale orange ( +Fig. 5 +); antennal segments I-III orange, IV-V ferrugineous; legs pale orange. Abdominal venterdensely punctured alonglateral thirds. Mandibular plates shorter than clypeus ( +Fig. 34 +). Antennal segment Inot attaining the apexof mandibular plates; length of segment V almost twice that of segment IV. Proportion of antennal segments: I <II <III ≈ IV <V. Margins of bucculae subrectilinear, subtruncate posteriorly. Rostrum attaining metacoxae. Anterior angles of pronotum with small acute projection ( +Fig. 34 +). Anterolateral margins of pronotum slightly convex. Scutellum slightly shorter than wide, spatulate at apex, attaining level of posterior half of connexivum of segment V. ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Male Genitalia. +Pygophore oblong ( +Figs. 44 and 46 +), dorsal rim uniformly concave over segment X; ventral rim excavated in an open “U,” distinctly projected at middle of base ( +Figs. 44 and 46 +, +50 +); posterolateral angles triangular, projecting posteriorly ( +Fig. 44 +); inferior layer of ventral rim strongly projecting ventrally in a half moon-like tubercle in posterior view, larger than in the other species ( +Figs. 45 +and +50 +). Ventral wall of pygophore with irregular depressions on each side ( +Fig. 46 +). Posterior third of segment X with 1 + 1 inconspicuously elevated rounded areas ( +Figs. 45 +and +50 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical Region province ( +Fig. 69 +): Pampa (Chacoan subregion). + + + + +Comments. + +O. ventanensis + +shareswith + +O. flonensis + +the mandibular plates subequal in length to the clypeus; with + +O. punctaria + +and + +O. flonensis + +the anterior angles of the pronotum with an acute projection; and with the other species, except + +O. flonensis +, + +the slightly convexanterolateralmarginsof thepronotum. Apexof scutellum spatulated with the apical third slightly depressed, and the pygophore ventral rim excavated in an open “U” distinctly projected at middle of base, posterolateral angles triangularly projecting posteriorly, and inferior layer of ventral rim strongly projecting ventrallyin a half moon-like tubercle, visible in posterior view, are unique characters of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/75/51677520FFA4BD75FF794069E45FF99A.xml b/data/51/67/75/51677520FFA4BD75FF794069E45FF99A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2c369684db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/75/51677520FFA4BD75FF794069E45FF99A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +An Integrative Approach to the Taxonomy of Oenopiella Bergroth (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Carpocorini) with the Description of Two New Species from Argentina and Southern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fernández-Aldea, A. F. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departmento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Av Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Barão, K. R. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departmento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Av Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Grazia, J. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departmento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Av Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferrari, A. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departmento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Av Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil +ferrariaugusto@gmail.com + +text + + +Annals of the Entomological Society of America + + +2014 + +2014-03-01 + + +107 + + +2 + + +364 +381 + + + +journal article +10.1603/AN13134 +25269fa5-bb1c-45f9-9d9b-3b5f45f65da9 +3606770 + + + + + + + +Oenopiella flonensis +Fernández-Aldea + +sp. nov. + + +( +Figs. 4 +and +33 +, +41- 43 +, +49 +, +69 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for the +type +locality. + + + + + + +Type +Material. + +Holotype +male +. +BRAZIL +: +Rio Grande do Sul +, +São Francisco de Paula +, +FLONA [National Forest +]/ + +29 +o +25'19̎S + +5023'21̎W +/ + +13-I-2007 + +/ +Schwertner, C. F. +col., depositedat Museude Ciências Naturais ( +MCNZ +), Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + +. + + + + +Description. +Small to medium size ( +Table 1 +). Color pale orange ( +Fig. 4 +); antennal segments dark orange; legspredominantly orange. Abdominal venterdensely punctured on median third. Clypeus and mandibular plates subequal in length ( +Fig. 33 +). Antennal segment Inot attaining the apex of mandibular plates; length of segment II almost half of segment III; segment Valmost twice of segment IV. Proportion of antennal segments: I <II <III ≈IV <V. Bucculaeslightly lobate posteriorly. Rostrum attaining metacoxae. Anterior angles of pronotum with small acute projection ( +Fig. 4 +). Anterolateral margins of pronotum straight, emarginated ( +Fig. 33 +). Scutellum as long as wide, spatulate at apex, attaining level of posterior half of connexivum of segment V; disc of scutellum slightly elevated ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Male Genitalia. +Pygophore subquadrangular ( +Fig. 41 +), dorsal rim uniformly concave over segment X ( +Fig. 49 +). Pygophore ventral rim excavated in an open “V,” posterolateral angles triangular, slightly projecting posteriorly ( +Figs. 41 +and 43,49); inferior layer of ventral rim projecting ventrally in a tubercle a little larger thanin + +O. punctaria +, + +andwell visible inposterior view ( +Fig. 49 +). Ventral wall of pygophore with rounded depressions on each side. Posterior third of segment X with 1 + 1 slightly elevated rounded areas ( +Fig. 49 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical Region province ( +Fig. 69 +): Pampa (Chacoan subregion). + + + + +Comments. + +O. flonensis + +shareswith + +O. punctaria + +and + +O. ventanensis + +the anterior angles of pronotum each with an acute projection, but in + +O. flonensis +, + +it is alittle shorter; with + +O. unidentata + +the slightly elevated discof the scutellum and the spatulate apex of the scutellum; with + +O. ventanensis + +the mandibular plates subequal to clypeusin length. Thestraight anterolateralmarginsof the pronotum, and the pygophore ventral rim excavated in a deep and open “V” are unique characters of + +O. flonensis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/75/51677520FFA5BD75FCC747DCE6B0FAF0.xml b/data/51/67/75/51677520FFA5BD75FCC747DCE6B0FAF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cd835de393 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/75/51677520FFA5BD75FCC747DCE6B0FAF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +An Integrative Approach to the Taxonomy of Oenopiella Bergroth (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Carpocorini) with the Description of Two New Species from Argentina and Southern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fernández-Aldea, A. F. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departmento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Av Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Barão, K. R. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departmento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Av Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Grazia, J. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departmento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Av Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferrari, A. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departmento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Av Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil +ferrariaugusto@gmail.com + +text + + +Annals of the Entomological Society of America + + +2014 + +2014-03-01 + + +107 + + +2 + + +364 +381 + + + +journal article +10.1603/AN13134 +25269fa5-bb1c-45f9-9d9b-3b5f45f65da9 +3606770 + + + + + + + + +Oenopiella +pallidula + +( +Stål, 1872 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +and +32 +, +65 +, +68 +, +69 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + + + + +Oenopia +pallidula + + +Stål, 1872: 31 + + +; + +Berg, 1879: 49 + +(redescription); + +Berg, 1891: 286 + +(redescription). + + + + + +Oenopiella pallidula + +; + +Kirkaldy, 1909: 91 + +(cat.); +Pennington, 1920: 8 +(cat.); + +Ruffinelli and Pirán, 1959: 17 + + + +(cat.); + +Grazia and Schwertner, 2008: 234 + +(cat.). + + + + + + + +Type +Material. + +Holotype +female +deposited at Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm, Sweden ( +NHRS +), examined + +. + + + + +Description. +Small to medium size ( +Table 1 +). Color pale orange ( +Fig. 3 +); antennal segments I-III orange, IV ferrugineous, V missing; legspredominantly orange. Urosternite VII with a median dark stripe attaining gonocoxite 8. Dorsal and ventral surfaces with scattered punctures. Clypeus slightly shorter than mandibular plates ( +Fig. 32 +). Antennal segment Inot attaining the apex of mandibular plates. Proportion of antennal segments: I <II <III <IV. Bucculaeslightly lobate posteriorly. Rostrum attaining metacoxae. Anteriorangles of pronotum with smallobtuse projection ( +Fig. 3 +). Anterolateral margins of pronotum slightly convex, not clearly emarginated as in the preceding species. Scutellum spatulate at apex, attaining level of anterior half of connexivum of segment V; discof scutellum not elevated ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Female Genitalia +( +Fig. 65 +). Posterior margins of gonocoxite 8 convex, sutural angles inconspicuously elevated, not projecting posteriorly, and not covering gonocoxite 9. Sutural margins of gonocoxite 8 overlapping at basal one-fourth, parallel at apical threefourths. Posterior margins of laterotergite 8 produced in atriangular projection; laterotergite 9 inflated, apex narrowly rounded, subequal in length to laterotergite 8, conspicuously surpassing the band uniting the laterotergite 8 dorsally. + + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical Region province ( +Fig. 69 +): Pampa (Chacoan subregion). +Stål (1872) +referred to a female collected in “Buenos Ayres.” The specimens here examined were collected in Uruguay, one female putatively in Punta del Leste, the other two females in Piedra de los Indios, Colonia. + + + + +Fig. 68. + +O.pallidula + +, holotype, female;dorsalandventral views, head,genitalplates, andlabels.Scalebars =1 mm.(Online figure in color.) + + + + + +Material Examined. +URUGUAY +: +Maldonado +: +1 ♀ +, +Punta del Leste +, + +4 -XII-60 + +, +UFRG +; +Colonia +: +2 ♀ +, +Piedra de los Indios +, +ca Ruta 21, km 184.5 +, + +19-XI-2006 + +and + +30-XI-2012 + +, +G.J. Wibmer +, +EGER + +. + + + + +Comments. + +O. pallidula + +shareswith + +O. unidentata + +theclypeus shorter thanthe mandibular platesand the small obtuse projection at the anterior angles of thepronotum; with + +O. unidentata + +and + +O. punctaria + +the slightly convex anterolateralmargins of thepronotum; with + +O. punctaria + +the disc of the scutellum not elevated; and with + +O. unidentata +, +O. flonensis +, and +O. ventanensis + +the spatulate apexof the scutellum. Laterotergite 9 inflated, narrowly rounded at apex, conspicuously surpassing the band uniting the laterotergite 8 dorsally, and gonocoxite 9 sub-diamondshaped, fully visible, not covered by gonocoxite 8 are unique characters of + +O. pallidula +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/75/51677520FFA6BD74FCC440A1E4C4FD5E.xml b/data/51/67/75/51677520FFA6BD74FCC440A1E4C4FD5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..921da62be92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/75/51677520FFA6BD74FCC440A1E4C4FD5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,664 @@ + + + +An Integrative Approach to the Taxonomy of Oenopiella Bergroth (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Carpocorini) with the Description of Two New Species from Argentina and Southern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fernández-Aldea, A. F. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departmento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Av Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Barão, K. R. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departmento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Av Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Grazia, J. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departmento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Av Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferrari, A. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departmento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Av Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil +ferrariaugusto@gmail.com + +text + + +Annals of the Entomological Society of America + + +2014 + +2014-03-01 + + +107 + + +2 + + +364 +381 + + + +journal article +10.1603/AN13134 +25269fa5-bb1c-45f9-9d9b-3b5f45f65da9 +3606770 + + + + + + + +Oenopiella punctaria +( +Stål, 1859 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +and +31 +, +38-40 +, +48 +, +54 +- +62 +, +64 +, +66 +, +67 +, +69-72 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + + + + +Pentatoma +punctaria + + +Stål, 1859: 226 + + +. + + + + + +Oenopia punctaria + +; + +Stål, 1867: 529 + +(new comb.); + +Berg, 1879: 48 + +(redescription). + + + + + +Oenopiella punctaria + +; + +Kirkaldy, 1909: 91 + +(cat.); Pennington, 1920: 8 (cat.); + +Ruffinelli and Pirán, 1959: 18 + +(cat.); + +Grazia and Schwertner, 2008: 234 + +(cat.). + + + + + + + +Type +Material. + +Lectotype +male +deposited at Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm Sweden ( +NHRS +), examined + +. + + + + +Description. +Small to medium size ( +Table 1 +). Color pale orange to dark reddish-ferrugineous ( +Fig. 2 +); + + +antennal segments I-III orange, IV-Vlight ferrugineous; legs orange to yellowish. Punctures denser on median third of abdomen, less dense on lateral thirds of abdomen and on dorsal surface of body. Clypeus slightly longer than mandibular plates ( +Fig. 31 +). Bucculae subtruncate posteriorly. Antennal segment Inot attaining apex of mandibular plates; segment Vtwice the length of IV. Proportion of antennal segments: I <II <III ≈ IV <V. Anterior anglesof pronotum with small acute projection ( +Figs. 2 +and +31 +). Anterolateral margins of pronotum slightly convex, emarginated. Scutellum tapering toward apex attaining at least level of anterior half of connexivum of segment V, sometimes posteriorhalf of segment V; discof scutellum not elevated ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Male Genitalia. +Pygophore subquadrangular ( +Figs. 38 and 40 +); dorsal rim sinuous shallowly concave over segment X ( +Figs. 39 +and +48 +, +54 +); ventral rim excavated in a deep “V” ( +Figs. 38 and 40 +, +55-56 +); inferior layer of ventral rim projecting ventrally in a small tubercle well visible in posterior view ( +Fig. 48 +); posterolateral angles of pygophorerounded ( +Fig. 6B +); ventral wallof pygophore with rounded depression on either side, not attaining posterior margins of pygophore; posterior third of segment X with 1 + 1 slightly elevated rounded areas ( +Figs. 48 +and +55 +). + + +Female Genitalia. +( +Fig. 64 +). Posterior margin of gonocoxite 8 sinuous; sutural angles conspicuously elevated, strongly projecting posteriorly over gonocoxite 9 and almost completely covering these plates; sutural marginsoverlapping at basal thirdand parallel at apical two-thirds. Posterior margin of laterotergite 8 uniformly convex; laterotergite 9 enlarged at base, tapering toward apex, somewhat inflated, slightly surpassing the band uniting laterotergite 8 dorsally. + + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical Region provinces ( +Fig. 69 +): Pampa (Chacoan subregion), + +Araucaria +angustifolia +Forest + +, and +Parana +Forest ( +Parana +subregion). Andean Region provinces: Valdivian Forest and Magellanic Forest (Subantarctic subregion), Central Patagonia and Subandean Patagonia (Patagonian subregion). + + + + + +Material Examined. +ARGENTINA +: +Provincia Autonoma +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Buenos Aires +, +UFRG + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Buenos Aires +, + +I-44 + +, +J. Boso +, +UFRG + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Buenos Aires +, + +II-44 + +, +DZUP + +. + +Buenos Aires +: +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +LA Plata +, +Spegazzini +, +AMNH + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Martónez +, + +XII-55 + +, +F. H. Walz +, +RMNH + +; + +6 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +Tandil +, + +XII-59 + +, +R. J. Uanio +, +RMNH + +; + +6 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, +Tandil +, +Buenos Aires +, + +II-60 + +, +F. H. Walz +, +RMNH + +; + +1 ♂ +, +J. Boso +, +UFRG + +. + +Rio Negro +: +3 ♂ +, +9 ♀ +, +El Bolsón, + +3-II-62 + +, +T. Cekalovic +, +AMNH + +. + +Chubut +: +1 ♂ +, +El Hoyo +, + +24-IV- 63 + +, +A. Kovacs +, +AMNH + +. + +BRAZIL +: +Rio Grande do Sul +: +1 ♂ +, +Cachoeira do Sul +, + +09.I.2008 + +, +Leila +, +UFRG + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Cotiporã +, + +26-IX-86 + +, +P. Marson +, +DZUP +; one specimen + +, + +Pelotas +, + +21-I-53 + +, +C. Biezanko +, +AMNH +. One specimen + +, + +Pelotas +, + +24-III- 81 + +, +P. A. Sedrez +, +UFRG + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Pelotas +, + +IV-1991 + +, +Piero +, +UFRG + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Pelotas +, +UFRG + +. + +CHILE +: +Santiago +: +1 ♂ +, +Rangue +, + +13-XII-1983 + +, +G. Arriagada +, +MNNC + +. + +Aisen del General Carlos Ibanez del Campo +: +2 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, +Aysen +, + +12-II-60 + +- 61, L. +Pena +, +AMNH + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Aysen +, + +3-II-83 + +, +R. Muñoz +, +MNNC + +. + +Unknown Province: +1 ♀ +, +Lag. Elqui +, + +27-XI-1960 + +, +Weisser +, +UFRG + +. + +URUGUAY +: +Treintay Tres +: +1 ♀ +, +Santa Clara de Olimar +, + +23-XI-58 + +, +L. Covelo de Zolessi +, +UFRG + +. + +Maldonado +: +3 ♀ +, +Piriápolis +, + +27-XII-64 + +, +L. A. de Gambardella +, +MRCN + +. + +Montevideo +: +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +Montevideo +, + +1-I-53 + +, +C. Biezanko +, +AMNH + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Carrasco +, + +3-I-53 + +, +P. R. San Martón +, +UFRG + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Montevideo +, +UFRG + +. + +Colonia +: +3 ♂ +, +LA Estanzuela +, + +16-I-53 + +, +Biezanko +, +AMNH + +. + + + + +Comments. + +O. punctaria + +shareswith + +O. ventanensis + +the clypeus longer than the mandibular plates; with + +O. flonensis + +and + +O. ventanensis + +the acute projection at the anterior angles of the pronotum; with + +O. pallidula + +the disc of the scutellum not elevated; and with + +O. unidentata + +and + +O. pallidula + +the anterolateral margins of pronotum slightly convex. The scutellum tapering toward apex, the laterotergite 9 somewhat inflated, slightly surpassing the band uniting the laterotergite 8 dorsally, and the ventral rim of pygophore excavated in a shallow “V” are unique characters of + +O. punctaria +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/75/51677520FFA7BD77FF224331E355FAB8.xml b/data/51/67/75/51677520FFA7BD77FF224331E355FAB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0daa46b3a31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/75/51677520FFA7BD77FF224331E355FAB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,593 @@ + + + +An Integrative Approach to the Taxonomy of Oenopiella Bergroth (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Carpocorini) with the Description of Two New Species from Argentina and Southern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fernández-Aldea, A. F. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departmento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Av Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Barão, K. R. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departmento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Av Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Grazia, J. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departmento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Av Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferrari, A. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departmento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Av Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil +ferrariaugusto@gmail.com + +text + + +Annals of the Entomological Society of America + + +2014 + +2014-03-01 + + +107 + + +2 + + +364 +381 + + + +journal article +10.1603/AN13134 +25269fa5-bb1c-45f9-9d9b-3b5f45f65da9 +3606770 + + + + + + + +Oenopiella unidentata +( +Spinola, 1852 + +) + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +and +30 +, +35 +- +37 +, +47 +, +51-53 +, +63 +, +69-71 +, +73 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + + + +Pentatoma unidentatum + +Spinola, 1852: 134 + + +; + +Gay, 1854: 114 + +(fig.); + +Signoret, 1863: 546 + +(redescription); Grazia and Campos, 2010: 421 ( +Lectotype +desig.). + + + + + +Oenopia unidentata +; + + +Stål, 1867: 529 + +(new comb.); + +Berg, 1879: 48 + +(redescription); + +Montandon, 1895: 4 + +(list, distrib.); + +Reed, 1898: 27 + +(redescription). + + + + + +Oenopiella unidentata +; + + +Berg, 1900: 83 + +; + +Kirkaldy, 1909: 91 + +(cat.); + +Pennington, 1920: 8 + +(list); + +Prado, 1991: 15 + +(list); + +Prado, 2008: 52 + +(list); + +Grazia and Schwertner, 2008: 234 + +(list); + +Vergara and Jerez, 2010: 83 + +(list, host plant); + +Grazia and Campos, 2010: 421 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +Material. + +Lectotype +male +deposited at Museo Regionale de Scienze Naturali ( +MRSN +), Torino, Italy, examined + +. + + + + +Description. +Small to medium size ( +Table 1 +). Color pale orange to reddish ferrugineous ( +Fig. 1 +); antennal segments I-III orange, IV-V ferrugineous; legs predominantlyorange. Denserpuncturesonmedianthird of abdomen, less dense on lateral thirds and on dorsal surface of body. Clypeus slightly shorter than mandibular plates ( +Fig. 30 +). Bucculae subtruncate posteriorly. Antennae almost half as long as body. Antennal segment Inot attaining apex of mandibular plates; segment V twice the length of segment IV. Proportion of antennal segments: I <II <III ≈ IV <V. Anterior angles of pronotum with small obtuse projection. Anterolateral marginsof pronotumslightly convex, emarginated. Apex of scutellum spatulate attaining at least the level of the posterior half of connexivum of segment V, sometimes the anterior half of segment VI; disc of scutellum elevated. + + + +Fig. 67. + + + +O. punctaria + +, holotype, male; dorsal and ventral views, head, and labels. Scale bars = 1 mm. (Online figure in color.) + + + +Male Genitalia. +Pygophore subquadrangular ( +Fig. 37 +); dorsal rim sinuous shallowly concave over segment X ( +Figs. 36 +and +47 +); ventral rim excavated in a shallow “V” ( +Fig. 51 +); inferior layer of ventral rim projecting ventrally in a small tubercle well visible in posterior view ( +Figs. 36 +and 47,51-52); posterolateral angles almost quadrate ( +Fig. 52 +); ventral wall of pygophore with shallow depression on either side of central convexity (larger than in + +O. punctaria + +) attaining posterior margins of pygophore ( +Fig. 37 +); posterior third of segment X with 1 + 1 slightly elevated rounded areas ( +Fig. 36 +). + + +FemaleGenitalia. +( +Fig. 63 +). Gonocoxite 8: posterior margin sinuous; sutural angles projecting posteriorly, less so than in + +O. punctaria +, + +partially covering gonocoxite 9; sutural margins overlapping at basal third and apical two-thirds parallel. Posterior margin of laterotergite 8 uniformly convex; laterotergite 9 enlarged at base, tapering toward apex, not surpassing the band unitingthelaterotergite 8 dorsally. + + + + +Distribution. + +O. unidentata + +occurs in the following Andean Region provinces ( +Fig. 69 +): +Coquimbo +and +Santiago +(Central Chilean subregion), +Maule +and Valdivian Forest (Subantarctic subregion). + + + + + +Material Examined. +CHILE +: +Atacama +: +1 ♂ +, +Copiapó +, + +22-VI-55 + +, +L. E. Pena +, +AMNH + +. + +Valparaiso +: +1 ♂ +, +Concon +, + +13-III- 64 + +, +AMNH + +; + +14 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +El Convento +, +San Antonio +, + +4 -XII-64 + +, +L. E. Pena +, +AMNH + +. + +Santiago +: +2 ♂ +, +Apoquindo +, + +VI-53 + +, +L. E. Pena +, +AMNH + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +Apoquindo +, + +VII-54 + +, +L. E. Pena +, +AMNH + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Curacavi +, + +16-III-84 + +, +MNNC + +; + +1 ♀ +, +LA Rinconada +, + +19-I-56 + +, +R. H. González +, +UFRG + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Maipu +, + +2-V-61 + +, +AMNH + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Maipu +, + +14-XI-64 + +, +A. Garcia +, +UFRG + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Renca +, + +VI- 1989 + +, +UFRG + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Santiago +, + +VI-1941 + +, +Mendes +, +UFRG + +. + +Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins +: +1 ♀ +, +Santa Elena +, + +8 -XII-70 + +, +S. Fernández +col., +MNNC +. +Araucania +: +1 ♀ +, +Curacautin +, + +17-XII-50 + +, +Pena +col., +AMNH + +. + +Biobio +: +1 ♂ +, +Quebrada Pinares +, +Concepción +, + +4-II- 67 + +, +T. Cekalovic +, +MZSP + +; + +8 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, +Róo Chirihuillin +, + +9 -II- 65 + +, +T. Cekalovic +, +MZSP + +. + +Los Lagos +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Dalcahue + +II-61 + +, +L. E. Pena +, +AMNH + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Puerto Montt +, + +11-12- XII- 81 + +, +R. T. Schuh +, +AMNH + +; + +Unknown Province: +3 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +Valdivia +, + +12-IV- 85 + +, +E. Krahmer +, +MNNC + +; + +1 ♀ +, no data, +UFRG + +. + + + + +Comments. + +O. unidentata + +shareswith + +O. pallidula + +theclypeus shorter thanthe mandibular platesand the small obtuse projection at the anterior angles of thepronotum; with + +O. punctaria + +and + +O. pallidula + +the slightly convex anterolateralmargins of thepronotum; and with + +O. flonensis + +the elevated disc of the scutellum. The laterotergite 9 not surpassing the band uniting the laterotergite 8 dorsally in females and the posterolateral angles of the pygophore almost quadrate in males are unique characters that distinguish + +O. unidentata + +from all the other species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/83/5167838A9A15596EA17279D561BA425F.xml b/data/51/67/83/5167838A9A15596EA17279D561BA425F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5abb0da75c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/83/5167838A9A15596EA17279D561BA425F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the type material of Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) deposited in the Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kaneko, Naoki +Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034, Japan +naoki.1993062z@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wada, Kaoru +School of Science and Engineering, Meisei University, 2 - 1 - 1 Hodokubo, Hino, Tokyo 191 - 8506, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 +1313-2970-958-35 +101EE6D955804A4CB7C063FF9E2993A2 +48B3235B7EBF5310B8A9F2905C223E0F + + + + +Dasyvalgus similis Miyake + + + + +Dasyvalgus similis +Miyake, 1985: 8-9. + + + +Note. +The following paratypes are deposited in RIEB (ex coll. Y. Miyake): + + +Paratypes. + +3 exs.: 1 ♂ '蓬来= +horai +/ 20, 21 VIII 1968 / H. MAKIHARA // +Paratype' +. 1 ♂ 'FUNCHIIFO / FORMOSA / 1. VI. 1970 / Y. KIYOYAMA // Paratype // Paratype / +Dasyvalgus +/ +similis +, Y. +MIYAKE / 1985 +'. 1 ♂ 'FUNCHIIFO / FORMOSA / 1. VI. 1970 / Y. KIYOYAMA // +Paratype' +. + + + +Current status. + +Senior objective synonym of + +Dasyvalgus taiwanus + +Miyake, 1991. Miyake in +Miyake et al. (1991) +proposed + +Dasyvalgus taiwanus + +as a replacement name for + +Dasyvalgus similis + +Miyake, 1985, a junior primary homonym of + +Dasyvalgus similis + +Moser, 1908. + + + +Remark. + +In addition to the paratypes mentioned above, the following specimens labeled as paratypes are not designated in the original description: 1 ex. 'LIUKUEI / FORMOSA / 3. X. 1970 / Y. KIYOYAMA // 16 // Paratype // Paratype / +Dasyvalgus +/ +similis +Y. MIYAKE, 1985'. 1 ex. 'NANSHANCHI / FORMOSA / 27. VI. 1971 / Y. MAEDA // Paratype // Paratype / +Dasyvalgus +/ +similis +Y. MIYAKE, 1985'. 1 ex. '紅水坑= hongshuikeng / Liukuei / 11. V. 1978 / Chen. W. // +Paratype' +. 1 ♂ '紅水坑= hongshuikeng / Liukuei / 11. V. 1978 / Chen. W. // +Paratype' +. 1 ex. '紅水坑= hongshuikeng / Liukuei / 11. V. 1978 / W. Chen // Paratype // Paratype / +Dasyvalgus +/ +similis +Y. MIYAKE, 1985'. 1 ex. +'Paratype' +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC0FF8DFF256F005DADFF70.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC0FF8DFF256F005DADFF70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53fd2d4d063 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC0FF8DFF256F005DADFF70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +74. + +johnnyi +Duret, 1968d:17 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Rio Preto da Eva +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil +( +NMNH +) (Type locality corrected according to + +Hutchings +et al. +2011 + +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and original +type +locality was given in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +, however, this publication follows the corrections made by + +Hutchings +et al. +(2011) + +on the +type +locality of this species. Recent geographical records can be found in + +Hutchings +et al. +(2010 + +, +2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC0FF8EFF256A585FC6FD44.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC0FF8EFF256A585FC6FD44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f47b1201973 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC0FF8EFF256A585FC6FD44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +70. + +innovator +Evans, 1924: 373 + +(M). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +M: +Itacoatiara +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil +( +NHM +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, French Guiana. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Ecological notes in + +Forattini +et al. +(1993a + +,b,c; 1994). Geographical records in + +Barbosa +et al. +(2008) + +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2011 + +, +2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC0FF8EFF256AA45A07FA84.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC0FF8EFF256AA45A07FA84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33eed5d80b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC0FF8EFF256AA45A07FA84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +71. + +intrincatus +Brethes, 1916: 214 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +San Isidro +( +8 miles +north of +Buenos Aires +), +Argentina +( +BA +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, + +Eastern Republic of +Uruguay + +, French Guiana, Republic of Suriname, Venezuela. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Ecological notes in + +Forattini +et al. +(1981 + +; +1986a +, +b +; 1987b; 1991; 1993a,c; 1997) and + +Gabaldon +et al. +(1977) + +. Recent geographical records can be found in +Sutil (1980) +; +Sirivanakarn & Jakob (1981) +; + +Brewer +et al. +(1991) + +; +Forattini & Sallum (1991) +; + +Ronderos +et al. +(1992) + +; + +García +et al. +(1994) + +; +Lopes & Lozovei (1995) +; + +Maciá +et al. +(1996) + +; + +Pecor +et al. +(2000) + +; +Rossi (2000) +; + +Urbinatti +et al. +(2001) + +; +Lopes (2002) +; + +Rossi +et al. +(2002 + +a,b); + +Stein +et al. +(2004 + +, +2005 +); + +Alfonzo +et al. +(2005) + +; + +Stein +et al. +(2006) + +; +Ramos (2009) +; +Laporta (2012) +; + +Ribeiro +et al. +(2012) + +; + +Cardo +et al. +(2011 + +a,b; 2012a,b; 2013); + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +; Medeiros-Sousa +et al. +(2013a,b); + +Stein +et al. +(2011 + +, +2012 +, +2013 +); +Ribeiro (2014) +. + + + + +Synonyms: + + + + + +cenus + + +Root, 1927:590 + + + + +(M). +Lectotype +M: +Mage +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +(NMNH). + + + + + + +xivylis + +Dyar, 1920a +:78 + + + +(M, L). +Holotype +M: +Republic of Suriname +(NMNH). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC0FF8EFF256D645CC7F9D8.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC0FF8EFF256D645CC7F9D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0dc40f5c1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC0FF8EFF256D645CC7F9D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +72. + +iolambdis +Dyar, 1918a: 106 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Panama +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Colombia, + +Ecuador + +, Venezuela. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. The pupa of the species was redescribed by Darsie (2002). Geographical records in Forattini +et al. +(1970); +Sutil (1980) +; + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +; + +Linton +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + +Additional comments: + +Shope +et al +. (1988) + +recorded this species as a potential vector of Nepuyo Virus ( +Bunyaviridae +) in various countries of the Americas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC0FF8EFF256ED85D1CF8A0.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC0FF8EFF256ED85D1CF8A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4efe5053abe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC0FF8EFF256ED85D1CF8A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +73. + +isabelae +Duret, 1968e: 72 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Caracarai +, +Roraima +, +Brazil +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and taxonomic reference in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Geographical records in + +Pecor +et al. +(2000) + +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2005 + +; +2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC1FF8EFF256F9C5B2DFE58.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC1FF8EFF256F9C5B2DFE58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c955798d926 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC1FF8EFF256F9C5B2DFE58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +69. + +inhibitator +Dyar & Knab, 1906a: 216 + +(L). + + + + + + +Syntype + +Larval +exuviae with associated F: +San Francisco +mines, +Santo Domingo +, +Dominican Republic +( +NMNH +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: +Brazil + +, Colombia, French Guiana, Republic of Suriname, Venezuela (See Apendix I concerning distribution in Brazil). +Type +locality: San Francisco mines, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Geographical records in +Sutil (1980) +; +Lopes (2002) +; + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + + + + + +investigator + +Dyar & Knab, 1906a +: 216 + + + +(L). +Syntypes +L: +Santa Lucrecia +( +Veracruz +), +Mexico +(NE). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC1FF8FFF2569A75F2CFD20.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC1FF8FFF2569A75F2CFD20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9953e1c50e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC1FF8FFF2569A75F2CFD20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +64. + +guedesi +da Silva +Mattos & Xavier, 1991: 193 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Lagoa dos Mares +, Lagoa Santa, +Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +( +FSP +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC1FF8FFF256A8F5B19FCD4.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC1FF8FFF256A8F5B19FCD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69970464bbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC1FF8FFF256A8F5B19FCD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +65. + +herrerai +Sutil Oramas, Pulido Florenzano & Amarista Meneses, 1987: 81 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Jabilla +, +Queseras del Medio +, +Apure +, +Venezuela +( +DERM +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Venezuela. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC1FF8FFF256BD45AE4FA84.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC1FF8FFF256BD45AE4FA84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d73b00f0c64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC1FF8FFF256BD45AE4FA84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +66. + +idottus +Dyar, 1920a: 77 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Republic of Suriname +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, + +Colombia + +, French Guiana, Republic of Paraguay, Republic of Suriname, + +Eastern Republic of +Uruguay + +, Venezuela. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Ecological notes in Lourenço de +Oliveira (1984) +and + +Gabaldon +et al. +(1977) + +. Geographical records in +Sutil (1980) +; Dickerman +et al. +(1986); + +Peyton +et al. +(1983) + +; + +Ronderos +et al. +(1992) + +; + +Suarez +et al. +(1992) + +; +Rossi (1995 +, +2000 +); + +Rossi +et al. +(2002 + +a,b); + +Natal +et al. +(2007) + +; +Paula & Gomes (2007) +; + +Gomes +et al. +(2007 + +, +2008 +); +Sugimoto (2009) +; + +Viana +et al. +(2010) + +; + +Dibo +et al. +(2011) + +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2011) + +; + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +; +Rossi (2014) +. + + + + +Synonyms: + + + +terepaima +Anduze, 1949 + +a:65(M). +Holotype +M: +El Valle +, Distrito Federal, +Venezuela +(FSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC1FF8FFF256D645B1AF980.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC1FF8FFF256D645B1AF980.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4a9c27772b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC1FF8FFF256D645B1AF980.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +67. + +ikelos +Forattini & Sallum, 1995: 132 + +(M, F, L, P). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M (with associated larval and pupal exuviae): +Campolim district +, +Sorocaba +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +( +FSP +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +The description of the species can be found in +Forattini & Sallum (1995) +, with the complete description and diagnosis of all life stages (adults, larvae and pupa) and notes on bionomics. The species is included in the revision of the Spissipes Section by +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +with notes on bionomics. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC1FF8FFF256E6F5F5CF830.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC1FF8FFF256E6F5F5CF830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..283efcdee74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC1FF8FFF256E6F5F5CF830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +68. + +inadmirabilis +Dyar, 1928: 297 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +São Paulo +, +Brazil +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: +Argentina + +, Brazil, + +Colombia + +, French Guiana, + +Venezuela + +. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. The species was redescribed by +Forattini & Sallum (1993a) +with complete descriptions of adults, larva and pupa; as well as notes on bionomics. Ecological contributions in + +Forattini +et al. +(1989b + +; +1990 +; +1991 +; +1993a +,b). Other geographical records in +Sutil (1980) +; + +Gomes +et al. +(1987) + +; +Rossi (1997) +; + +Rossi +et al. +(2002b) + +; +Ramos (2009) +; +Laporta (2012) +; + +Berti +et al. +(2013 + +-as + +Culex mistura + +); + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +; Medeiros-Sousa +et al. +(2013a,b). + + + + +Synonyms: + + + + + +mistura + + +Komp & Rozeboom, 1951:124 + + + + +(M, F, L). +Holotype +M: +Laguna de la Palmita +, Villavicencio, +Meta +, +Colombia +(NMNH). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC2FF83FF256CDF5CBEFE00.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC2FF83FF256CDF5CBEFE00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec8bdecc4d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC2FF83FF256CDF5CBEFE00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +86. + +ocossa +Dyar & Knab, 1919: 6 + +(M). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +M: British Guiana ( +Georgetown +, +Guyana +) ( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guayana, + +Peru + +, Republic of Suriname, Venezuela. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Relevant references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. This species was included in the Revision of the Spissipes Section by +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +with notes on bionomics. + +Sallum +et al. +(2001) + +provided full description of immatures (larva, pupa) for this species. Some ecological notes of this species can be found in + +Forattini +et al. +(1987b + +; +1989b +; +1991 +; +1993b +,c; 1995). + + +Geographical records in +Sutil (1980) +; + +Pecor +et al. +(2000) + +; + +Mendez +et al. +(2001) + +; + +Salas +et al. +(2001) + +; + +Barrera +et al. +(2002) + +; + +Barghini +et al. +(2004) + +; + +Stein +et al. +(2004 + +; +2005 +; +2006 +; +2013 +); + +Jones +et al. +(2004) + +; + +Santos +et al. +(2005) + +; + +Yanoviak +et al. +(2005) + +; Turrell +et al. +(2005); + +Gomes +et al. +(2007 + +, +2008 +); + +Ferro +et al. +(2008) + +; + +Johnson +et al. +(2008) + +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2008 + +, 2010, 2011); + +Morrison +et al. +(2008) + +; +Ramos (2009) +; +Sugimoto (2009) +; +D’Avila (2011) +; +Laporta (2012) +; + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +; + +Evangelista +et al. +(2013) + +; +Sá & Sallum (2013) +; + +Andrews +et al. +(2014) + +. + + +Additional comments: +All medically important records for + +Culex ocossa +and +panocossa + +cannot be separated as these two species were known before as + +Culex aikenii + +, until Belkin´s work in 1970. According to +Sirivanakarn & Jakob (1981) +, “several isolates of Western equine encephalomyelitis virus have been obtained from + +Cx. ocossa + +in +Argentina +( +Chaco +and +Corrientes +Provinces)”. Other contributions documented that + +Cx aikenii + +was found naturally infected in +Panama +with a wild strain of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, and in laboratory conditions the species was also able to transmit this virus to hamsters ( +Galindo & Grayson, 1971 +, +Galindo 1972 +, +Galindo and Adames, 1973 +). + + +Other isolations of Western equine encephalitis virus and one strain of Para virus were documented by + +Mitchell +et al +. (1985) + +in +Argentina +; though the taxonomical treatment was imprecise in this study as the authors use the term “ + +Cx. (Mel.) +ocossa + +group” as two possible and completely different species (probably one of them + +Cx. ocossa + +and the other one + +Cx. delpontei + +). Thus, the latter report should be carefully noticed in regard to species identity. + +Turrell +et al +. (1999) + +tested the susceptibility of + +Cx. ocossa + +to infection with an epizootic strain of VEE virus subtype IAB and VEE virus subtype IE, an enzootic strain, in laboratory conditions; showing that females of + +Cx. ocossa + +were equally susceptible to both subtypes. The species, + +Cx. ocossa + +, was also listed by Turrell +et al +. (2005) with records of isolation of several viral agents (Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitis and Murutucu, among others +not +yet identified) from specimens from +Peru +. Recently, + +Evangelista +et al +. (2013) + +characterized a novel flavivirus (Nanay virus) of Peruvian specimens from + +Culex (Mel.) +ocossa + +individuals. After laboratory analysis the authors stated that the virus did +not +replicate in mammalian cells. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC2FF8CFF2568C05C91FEC8.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC2FF8CFF2568C05C91FEC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d161ddee18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC2FF8CFF2568C05C91FEC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +82. + +mesodenticulatus +Galindo & Mendez, 1961: 2 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Almirante +, +Bocas del Toro +, +Panama +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: +Brazil + +. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and taxonomic reference in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Recent geographical records in + +Hutchings +et al. +(2010) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC2FF8CFF2569285A9AFDB4.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC2FF8CFF2569285A9AFDB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..164c9608097 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC2FF8CFF2569285A9AFDB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +83. + +milwardi +Xavier & da Silva Mattos, 1972: 569 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Ressaca district +, +Belo Horizonte +, +Minas Gerais +Brazil +( +FSP +) (Type locality modified by correcting "district" instead of "bairro". +Previous +record under: +Bairro Ressaca +, +Belo Horizonte +, +Minas Gerais +Brazil +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and taxonomic reference in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC2FF8CFF256A345C16FC08.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC2FF8CFF256A345C16FC08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c6233db61a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC2FF8CFF256A345C16FC08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +84. + +misionensis +Duret, 1953: 75 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Aristobulo del Valle +, +Misiones +, +Argentina +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Argentina, Brazil. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and taxonomic and geographical references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Ecological contributions on the species in + +Forattini +et al. +(1981 + +; +1986a +; 1987a,b; 1989a; 1990; 1993b,c). Geographical records in +Sirivanakarn & Jakob (1981) +; + +Calisher +et al. +(1982) + +; + +Gomes +et al. +(1987) + +; + +Rossi +et al. +(2002b) + +; +Santos-Neto & Lozovei (2008) +; +Tissot & Silva (2008) +; +D’Avila (2011) +; +Laporta (2012) +; +Sant’Ana (2013) +; + +Ribeiro +et al. +(2012) + +; +Ribeiro (2014) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC2FF8CFF256BF75DB1FBD0.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC2FF8CFF256BF75DB1FBD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e16c7471515 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC2FF8CFF256BF75DB1FBD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +85. + +nicceriensis +Bonne-Wepster & Bonne, 1920: 174 + +(M, F, L). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +M: +Kabelstation +, +Republic of Suriname +( +ITH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Republic of Suriname, Venezuela. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and taxonomic and geographical references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Other geographical records in +Sutil (1980) +; +Navarro & Liria (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC3FF8DFF25697F5D1AFE58.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC3FF8DFF25697F5D1AFE58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a262c8bf706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC3FF8DFF25697F5D1AFE58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +75. + +johnsoni +Galindo & Mendez, 1961:1 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Pacora +, +Panama +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: +Brazil + +, Colombia. +Type +locality: Pacora, Panama. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and taxonomic reference in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Recent geographical records in + +Hutchings +et al. +(2005 + +, +2011 +, +2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC3FF8DFF2569A75A9AFD0C.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC3FF8DFF2569A75A9AFD0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c7475dc4d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC3FF8DFF2569A75A9AFD0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +76. + +kummi +Komp & Rozeboom, 1951: 130 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Chino Swamp +, +Almirante +, +Bocas del Toro +, +Panama +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Colombia. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC3FF8DFF256AED5CD4FCD4.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC3FF8DFF256AED5CD4FCD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6428dbe06c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC3FF8DFF256AED5CD4FCD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +77. + +lacertosus +Komp & Rozeboom, 1951: 123 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Almirante +, +Bocas del Toro +, +Panama +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, French Guiana. +Type +locality: Almirante, Bocas del Toro, Panama. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and geographical references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Recent geographical records in + +Hutchings +et al. +(2002 + +, +2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC3FF8DFF256BD45D67FB60.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC3FF8DFF256BD45D67FB60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..620baf55998 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC3FF8DFF256BD45D67FB60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +78. + +lopesi +Sirivanakarn & Jakob, 1979: 139 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Porto do Rio Ribeira +, +Iguape +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +( +NMNH +) (Type locality here modified by adding " +Rio +" and " +São Paulo +" according to correct geographical information and +Portuguese +orthography). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: +Argentina + +, Brazil. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and geographical references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. The redescription of the species was published by +Forattini & Sallum (1990) +with complete description of adults and immatures. The species was included in the revision of the Spissipes Section by +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +with information on bionomics. Ecological contributions in + +Forattini +et al. +(1986b + +, 1987a, 1989a, 1991, 1993, 1995). Geographical records in +Sirivanakarn & Jakob (1981) +; + +Calisher +et al. +(1982) + +; + +Gomes +et al. +(1987) + +; + +Forattini +et al. +(1988) + +; +Ramos (2009) +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2011) + +, +Rossi (2015) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC3FF8DFF256D405A18FA48.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC3FF8DFF256D405A18FA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72ffea02d81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC3FF8DFF256D405A18FA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +79. + +lucifugus +Komp, 1936: 331 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Quiriquire +(near Maturin), +Monagas +, +Venezuela +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and taxonomic reference in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Additional geographical records in +Sutil (1980) +; + +Groot +et al. +(1996) + +; + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC3FF8DFF256DA85A9AF9FC.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC3FF8DFF256DA85A9AF9FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a78915e05c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC3FF8DFF256DA85A9AF9FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +80. + +martinezi +Casal & Garcia, 1968a: 455 + +(M, L, P). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: + +Vespucio +- +San Pedrito Road + +, km 34, +Salta +, +Argentina +( +INM +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Argentina. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and taxonomic reference in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC3FF8DFF256EFC5A12F81C.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC3FF8DFF256EFC5A12F81C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8bd96ad58d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC3FF8DFF256EFC5A12F81C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +81. + +maxinocca +Dyar, 1920a: 71 + +(M, L). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +M: +Republic of Suriname +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: +Brazil + +, French Guiana, Republic of Suriname. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and taxonomic and geographical references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Recent geographical records in Medeiros-Sousa +et al. +(2013b). + + + + +Synonyms: + + + + + +tosimus + +Dyar, 1920a +:72 + + + +(M, L). +Holotype +M: +Republic of Suriname +(NMNH). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC4FF89FF256F6C5F51FC2D.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC4FF89FF256F6C5F51FC2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57d27f85f39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC4FF89FF256F6C5F51FC2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +52. + +erraticus + +( +Dyar & Knab, 1906a: 224 +) (L; + +Mochlostyrax + +). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Larval exuviae): +Baton Rouge +, +Louisiana +, +United States +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Republic of Paraguay, Peru, Republic of Suriname, Venezuela. +Type +locality: Baton Rouge, +Louisiana +, United States + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Additional geographical records in Forattini +et al. +(1970); +Sutil (1980) +; + +Walder +et al. +(1984) + +; + +Salas +et al. +(2001) + +; + +Alfonzo +et al. +(2005) + +; + +Mendenhall +et al. +(2012) + +; +Parra-Henao & Suárez (2012) +; + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + + + + + +leprincei + +Dyar & Knab, 1907a +:202 + + + +(M,F). +Lectotype +M: +Tabernilla +, +Canal Zone +, +Panama +(NMNH). + + + + + + +egberti + + +Dyar & Knab, 1907b: 214 + + + + +(F). +Lectotype +M: +Warner +´s +Camp +, +Lake Okeechobee +, +Florida +, +United States +(NMNH). + + + + + + +trachycampa + + +Dyar & Knab, 1909b: 101 + + + + +(M,F). +Lectotype +M: +Las Cascadas +, +Canal Zone +, +Panama +(NMNH). + + + + + + +peribleptus + + +Dyar & Knab, 1918: 181 + + + + +(M,F). +Lectotype +M: +Parr Shoals +, +South Carolina +, +United States +(NMNH). + + + + + + +pose + +Dyar & Knab, 1918a + + +:182 + +(F). +Holotype +M: +Dallas +, +Texas +, +United States +(NMNH). + + + + + + +moorei + +Dyar, 1918a +:108 + + + +(F). +Lectotype +M: +Plantation Plaisance +, +Demerara +, British Guiana ( +Georgetown +, +Guyana +) (NMNH). + + + + + + +degustator + + +Dyar, 1921b:39 + + + + +(M). +Lectotype +M: +Scott +, +Arkansas +, +United States +(NMNH). + + + + + + +homoepas + + +Dyar & Ludlow, 1921:46 + + + + +(M). +Holotype +M: +Jackson Barracks +, +New Orleans +, +Louisiana +, +United States +(NMNH). + + + + + + +borinqueni + + +Root, 1922: 400 + + + + +(M,F, L). +Lectotype +M: +Rio Piedras +, (San Juan), +Puerto Rico +(NMNH). + + + + + + +tovari + + +Evans, 1924:367 + + + + +(M). +Holotype +M: +Palo Negro +, ( +Aragua +), +Venezuela +(NHM). + + + +Additional comments: +This species has been incriminated as potential enzootic vector of Eastern equine encephalitis virus ( + +Cupp +et al +. 2003 + +, +2004 +) and as a potential vector of West Nile virus ( + +Cupp +et al +. 2007 + +) in the southern region of North +America +. + +Cohen +et al +. (2009) + +considered + +Cx. erraticus + +as a vector, both enzootic and epizootic, of Eastern equine encephalitis virus in southeastern +United States +given its opportunistic feeding patterns and its distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC4FF8AFF256A585BBDFD44.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC4FF8AFF256A585BBDFD44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..559269b61aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC4FF8AFF256A585BBDFD44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +47. + +ensiformis +Bonne-Wepster & Bonne, 1920:176 + +(M, F, L,). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +M: +Dam +, +Republic of Suriname +( +ITH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, Bolivia, French Guiana, Republic of Suriname. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Some ecological contributions in + +Forattini +et al. +(1987b + +; +1991 +; +1993a +,c). Geographical records in + +Peyton +et al. +(1983) + +; +Kobayashi (1999) +; + +Natal +et al. +(2007) + +; +Ramos (2009) +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2011) + +; +Ribeiro (2014) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC4FF8AFF256AA45F26FB28.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC4FF8AFF256AA45F26FB28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01829b60495 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC4FF8AFF256AA45F26FB28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +48. + +epanastasis +Dyar, 1922: 191 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Arenal River +, +Toro Point +, +Canal Zone +, +Panama +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +French Guiana. +Type +locality: Arenal River, Toro Point, Canal Zone, Panama. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +and +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +. +Sirivanakarn & Jakob (1979) +registered the species in +Brazil +, however this record was considered a misidentification of + +Culex ribeirensis + +by +Forattini & Sallum (1985) +in their description of + +Culex +( +Melanoconion +) +ribeirensis +Forattini & Sallum (1985) + +, also from +Brazil +. This species was included in the taxonomic revision of Spissipes Section by +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +. + + + + +Synonyms: + + + + + +pseudotaeniopus + + +Galindo & Blanton, 1954:240 + + + + +(M, P, L,). +Holotype +M: +Mojinga Swamp +, +Canal Zone +, +Panama +(NMNH). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC4FF8AFF256C885DFFFAF0.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC4FF8AFF256C885DFFFAF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a451e53463 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC4FF8AFF256C885DFFFAF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +49. + +equinoxialis +Floch & Abonnenc, 1945a:3 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Camp Rochambeau +, +French Guiana +(NE). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, French Guiana. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Additional geographical records in + +Forattini +et al. +(1973 + +, 1988). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC4FF8AFF256DFF5AF6F9A4.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC4FF8AFF256DFF5AF6F9A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7337bc7baa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC4FF8AFF256DFF5AF6F9A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +50. + +ernanii +Duret, 1968e:74 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Boa Vista +, +Roraima +, +Brazil +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and taxonomic information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC4FF8AFF256E045DFAF88C.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC4FF8AFF256E045DFAF88C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eec1049df8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC4FF8AFF256E045DFAF88C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +51. + +ernsti +Anduze, 1949 + +a:63 (M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Caripito +, +Monagas +, +Venezuela +( +FSP +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Venezuela. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Geographical records in +Sutil (1980) +; + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC5FF8AFF256F365B18FE58.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC5FF8AFF256F365B18FE58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29218f1d913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC5FF8AFF256F365B18FE58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +46. + +elevator +Dyar & Knab, 1906a:217 + +(L). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Larval exuviae with associated pupal exuviae, F): Puerto Limon, Costa Rica ( +NMNH +). + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, Venezuela. Type locality: +Puerto Limon +, Costa Rica. + + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Additional geographical records in Forattini +et al. +(1970); +Xavier & Mattos (1970) +; +Sutil (1980) +; + +Groot +et al. +(1996) + +; + +Stein +et al. +(2004 + +; 2012); + +Linton +et al. +(2013) + +; + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + + + + + +dornarum + +Dyar & Shannon, 1924a +: 46 + + + +(M). +Holotype +M: +Sweet Water Reservoir +, +Fort Sherman +, +Canal Zone +, +Panama +(NMNH). + + + + + + +curryi + + +Dyar, 1926: 112 + + + + +(M, F, L). +Lectotype +M: + + +Mojinga +River + +Swamp + +, +Canal Zone +, +Panama +(NMNH). + + + + + + +bonneti + + +Senevet, 1938: 187 + + + + +(M). +Holotype +M: +Pointe +- +a +- +Pitre +, +Guadeloupe Island +, +Lesser Antilles +(MNHP). + + + + +vogelsangi +Anduze, 1949 + +a:61 (M). +Holotype +M (genitalia only): +Caripito +, +Monagas +, +Venezuela +(FSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC5FF8BFF25695C5CAFFD20.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC5FF8BFF25695C5CAFFD20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c301e2188b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC5FF8BFF25695C5CAFFD20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +41. + +eastor +Dyar 1920a:71 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Republic of Suriname +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Republic of Suriname, + +Venezuela + +. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Additional geographical records in Forattini +et al. +(1970, 1973, 1988); +Xavier & Mattos (1970) +; Panday (1975); + +Walder +et al. +(1984 + +, documented the species with a misspelled mistake as " + +Cx +. +castor + +"); + +Groot +et al. +(1996) + +; + +Pecor +et al. +(2000) + +; + +Barbosa +et al. +(2008) + +; + +Gomes +et al. +(2008) + +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2005 + +, 2010, 2011, 2013); + +Linton +et al. +(2013) + +; +Sant’Ana (2013) +. + + + + +Synonyms: + + + + + +manaosensis + + +Evans, 1924: 370 + + + + +(M). +Holotype +M: +Manaus +(Amazonas), +Brazil +(NHM) (Type locality here corrected to "Manaus" instead of "Manaos"). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC5FF8BFF256A805A40FB4C.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC5FF8BFF256A805A40FB4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44ca3838828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC5FF8BFF256A805A40FB4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +42. + +educator +Dyar & Knab, 1906a:217 + +(L). + + + + + + +Syntype + +(Larval exuviae with associated F): +Rio Aranjuez +, near +Puntarenas +, +Costa Rica +( +NMNH +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Republic of Suriname, Venezuela. +Type +locality: Rio Aranjuez, near Puntarenas, Costa Rica. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. This species is well reviewed with all stages described and notes on distribution and bionomics in +Forattini & Sallum (1993b) +. Some ecological contributions in + +Forattini +et al. +(1991) + +. Additional geographical records in Forattini +et al. +(1970); +Sutil (1980) +; + +Peyton +et al. +(1983) + +; +Lopes (2002) +; + +Rossi +et al. +(2002b) + +; + +Visintin +et al. +(2009 + +; +2010 +); + +Hoyos +et al. +(2011) + +; Parra +- +Henao & Suárez (2012) +; + +Stein +et al. +(2004 + +, +2005 +, +2006 +, 2012, 2013); + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + + + +apeteticus +Howard, Dyar & Knab, 1913 + +: Fig. 91 (M). +Lectotype +M: +Upper Pequini River +, +Panama +(NMNH). + + + + + +aneles + + +Dyar & Ludlow, 1922:63 + + + + +(M,F). +Lectotype +M: +Cardenas River +, +Canal Zone +, +Panama +(NMNH). + + + + + + +keenani + + +Galindo & Mendez, 1961: 2 + + + + +(M). +Holotype +M: +Pacora +, +Panama +(NMNH). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC5FF8BFF256CB65F2CFA1E.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC5FF8BFF256CB65F2CFA1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc10fc6b924 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC5FF8BFF256CB65F2CFA1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +43. + +egcymon +Dyar, 1923b:67 + +(M,F). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +M: +Tabernilla +, +Canal Zone +, +Panama +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Colombia. +Type +locality: Tabernilla, Canal Zone, Panama. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC5FF8BFF256DE75A3AF9EF.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC5FF8BFF256DE75A3AF9EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81407c6e563 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC5FF8BFF256DE75A3AF9EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +44. + +eknomios +Forattini & Sallum, 1992:265 + +(M, F, L, P). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Guaporé River +, +Costa Marques +, +Rondonia +, +Brazil +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, Ecuador. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Description of life stages in +Forattini & Sallum (1992) +with notes on distribution. Recent geographical records in + +Hutchings +et al. +(2005 + +, +2008 +, 2010, 2011, 2013). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC5FF8BFF256ECE5BBDF8B7.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC5FF8BFF256ECE5BBDF8B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30769f0f2f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC5FF8BFF256ECE5BBDF8B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +45. + +elephas +Komp, 1936:328 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Juan Diaz +, +Panama +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: +Colombia + +, Venezuela. +Type +locality: Juan Diaz, Panama. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Geographical records in +Sutil (1980) +; + +Groot +et al. +(1996) + +; + +Suarez +et al. +(1994) + +; + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC6FF88FF2569375A73FD90.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC6FF88FF2569375A73FD90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43cf140d218 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC6FF88FF2569375A73FD90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +58. + +foliafer +Komp & Rozeboom, 1951: 121 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Republic of Suriname +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: +Brazil + +, French Guiana, Republic of Suriname. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Recent geographical records in + +Hutchings +et al. +(2005 + +, 2010, 2011, 2013). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC6FF88FF256A1F5CD4FD78.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC6FF88FF256A1F5CD4FD78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f52eaf272bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC6FF88FF256A1F5CD4FD78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +59. + +galindoi +Komp & Rozeboom, 1951: 131 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Quebrada Escondida +, +Rio Pequeni +, +Colon +, +Panama +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: +Brazil + +. +Type +locality: Quebrada Escondida, Rio Pequeni, Colon, Panama. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Recent geographical records in + +Hutchings +et al. +(2005 + +, +2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC6FF88FF256B475EC8FBBC.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC6FF88FF256B475EC8FBBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67c4ac3c10c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC6FF88FF256B475EC8FBBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +60. + +galvaoi +Duret 1968b: 60 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: Xerém, + +Duque +de Caxias + +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +( +NMNH +) (Type locality here modified with correct information and Portuguese letters, " + +Duque +de Caxias + +" is added. Previous record under: Chere, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Ecological notes of the species can be found in + +Forattini +et al. +(1986a + +, +b +; +1993c +,b). Recent geographical records in +Laporta (2012) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC6FF88FF256C3C5F2CFAB8.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC6FF88FF256C3C5F2CFAB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2c3e22d86c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC6FF88FF256C3C5F2CFAB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +61. + +garcesi +Duret, 1968b: 63 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Quibdó +, +Chocó +, +Colombia +( +NMNH +) (Type locality here modified to use correct accent for local names. Previous record under: "Quibdo", "Choco"). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Colombia. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC6FF88FF256D075D80F980.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC6FF88FF256D075D80F980.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4bd6e889fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC6FF88FF256D075D80F980.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +62. + +glyptosalpinx +Harbach, Peyton & Harrison, 1984: 185 + +(M, F, L, P). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Santa Cruz +, +Sandoval +, +Rincón del Tigre +, +Bolivia +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Republic of Paraguay. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Relevant taxonomic references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Geographical records in + +Forattini +et al. +(1988) + +; + +Stein +et al. +(2004 + +, +2005 +); + +Ribeiro +et al. +(2012) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC6FF8FFF256E6F5D3BFE47.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC6FF8FFF256E6F5D3BFE47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72b41169da7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC6FF8FFF256E6F5D3BFE47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +63. + +gnomatos +Sallum, Hutchings & Ferreira, 1997:215 + +(M, F). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Miratucu River +, +Parque Nacional do Jaú +, +Novo Airão +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil +( +INPA +–CPEN). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, + +Peru + +, + +Venezuela + +. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Description of the species (female and male) in + +Sallum +et al. +(1997) + +, including taxonomic diagnosis to include in the keys previously provided by the revision of +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +. Geographical records in + +Pecor +et al. +(2000) + +; + +Salas +et al. +(2001) + +; + +Jones +et al. +(2004) + +; +Navarro & Weaver (2004) +; + +Yanoviak +et al. +(2005) + +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2005 + +, +2008 +, 2010, 2011, 2013); Turrell +et al. +(2005, 2006, 2008); + +Kondig +et al. +(2007) + +; + +Andrews +et al. +(2014) + +; + +Lawrence +et al. +(2014) + +. + + +Additional comments: + +Turrell +et al +. (2000) + +collected mosquitoes in the field and tested them for their susceptibility to Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis (VEEV) (enzootic and epizootic strains). Their results showed + +Cx. vomerifer +/ +gnomatos + +as being highly susceptible to infection with all tested subtypes (IAB,IC, ID, IE) of VEE virus. Such records should be carefully considered since these authors did +not +separate the species + +Cx. + + + +vomerifer +from + +Cx. gnomatos + +with taxonomical confidence. In Turrell +et al +. (2005) some of the medically important records corresponded as well to an ambiguous identification as + +Cx. +vomerifer + + +/ +gnomatos + +, from which they isolated Itaqui and Murutucu viruses. Also, Turrell +et al +. (2005) registered the findings for + +Culex gnomatos + +(after proper identification) including isolations of eastern equine encephalomyelitis, Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis, Caraparu, Unidentified Group C and Unidentified +Guama +Group viruses from individuals collected in the field in the Amazon Basin region of +Peru +. + +Yanoviak +et al +. (2005) + +found the first confirmed transmission case of VEEV (subtype IIIC) by + +Cx. gnomatos + +to a sentinel hamster in the western Amazon Basin of +Peru +. Correspondingly, Turrell +et al +. (2006) documented + +Cx.gnomatos + +as the most efficient vector of Venezuelan equine encephalitis complex virus (subtype IIIC) in +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC7FF88FF256F9C5FA7FEC8.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC7FF88FF256F9C5FA7FEC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca51be55b93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC7FF88FF256F9C5FA7FEC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +57. + +flabellifer +Komp, 1936: 323 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Santa Rosa +, +Colon +, +Panama +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: +Brazil + +, French Guiana, Venezuela. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Recent geographical records in + +Gomes +et al. +(2008) + +; +Sugimoto (2009) +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2011) + +; + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC7FF89FF256B8C5C65FB4C.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC7FF89FF256B8C5C65FB4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c08f66c243d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC7FF89FF256B8C5C65FB4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +53. + +evansae +Root, 1927: 593 + +(M, L). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +M: +Magé +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Ecological contributions in + +Forattini +et al. +(1981 + +; +1986a +, +b +; 1987b; 1989a,b; 1991; 1993b,c); + +Gomes +et al. +(1987) + +. Geographical records in Forattini +et al. +(1970); +Xavier & Mattos (1970) +; + +Gomes +et al. +(1987 + +, +2007 +); + +Linton +et al. +(2013) + +; +Sant’Ana (2013) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC7FF89FF256CAC5BB9FA14.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC7FF89FF256CAC5BB9FA14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b88a7b85c8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC7FF89FF256CAC5BB9FA14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +54. + +fairchildi +Galindo & Blanton, 1954: 234 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Patino Point +, +Darien +, +Panama +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, Venezuela. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Geographical records in + +Suarez +et al. +(1994) + +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2005 + +, 2010, 2011, 2013); + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC7FF89FF256D945C6AF934.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC7FF89FF256D945C6AF934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..595e2e809a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC7FF89FF256D945C6AF934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +55. + +faurani +Duret, 1968e: 77 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Manaus +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil +( +NMNH +) (Type locality corrected from "Manaos" to "Manaus"). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, French Guiana. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and some taxonomic references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +and +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +. This species was included in the taxonomic revision of Spissipes Section by +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +. Ecological notes in + +Forattini +et al. +(1995) + +. Geographical records in +Laporta (2012) +; +Sá & Sallum (2013) +; +Sant’Ana (2013) +; + +Chaves +et al. +(2014) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC7FF89FF256EB45AD2F830.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC7FF89FF256EB45AD2F830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58b1d9c39e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC7FF89FF256EB45AD2F830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +56. + +ferreri +Duret, 1968e: 79 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Vereda Agualasal +, +Cúcuta +, +Norte de Santander +, +Colombia +( +NMNH +) (Type locality corrected as to include "vereda", according to corresponding geographical data). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Colombia, Venezuela. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Geographical records in + +Moncayo +et al. +(2001) + +; +Ferro et al. (2003 +, +2008 +); + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC8FF86FF2568C05B47FEEC.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC8FF86FF2568C05B47FEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9ea192ced1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC8FF86FF2568C05B47FEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +114. + +rooti +Rozeboom, 1935: 251 + +(M). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +M: +Panama City +, +Panama +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Argentina, + +Brazil + +, Colombia, Venezuela. +Type +locality: Panama City, Panama. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Geographical records in +Sutil (1980) +; + +Forattini +et al. +(1994) + +; + +Rossi +et al. +(2002b) + +; + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC8FF86FF2569CC5DD0FDB4.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC8FF86FF2569CC5DD0FDB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee9ad3d92cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC8FF86FF2569CC5DD0FDB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +115. + +rorotaensis +Floch and Abonnenc, 1946: 3 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Rorota +, +Guyane +, +French Guiana +( +PIG +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, French Guiana, Republic of Suriname. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Geographical records in Forattini +et al. +(1970, 1988); Gomes +et al. +(2007); +Hutchings et al. (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC8FF86FF256A345A4CFBF5.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC8FF86FF256A345A4CFBF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d14b5b33ad3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC8FF86FF256A345A4CFBF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +116. + +sacchettae +Sirivanakarn & Jakob, 1982: 192 + +(M, F). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Cananéia +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +( +FSP +) (Type locality was corrected. +Previous +record under: " +Cananeia +( +Brucouha +), +Sao Paulo +, +Brazil +"). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +The redescription of the species, including immature forms, was given by +Forattini & Sallum (1989d) +. Relevant references can be found in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. In addition, this species was included in the Revision of the Spissipes Section by +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +with notes on bionomics. + + + + +Some ecological notes are included in + +Forattini +et al. +(1986a + +, +b +; 1987a,b; 1989a,b; 1990; 1991; 1993b,c; 1995). Geographical records can be found in +Natal +(1986); Gomes +et al. +(1987); Forattini +et al. +(1988, 1997, 2000); +Forattini & Sallum (1991) +; +Navarro & Weaver (2004) +; +Bona +& Navarro +- +Silva (2008); +Ramos (2009) +; +Guedes (2010) +; Laporta & Sallum (2011); +Laporta (2012) +; + +Ribeiro +et al. +(2012) + +; +Sá & Sallum (2013) +; + +Chaves +et al. +(2014) + +; Guedes & Navarro +- +Silva (2014). + + + + +Additional comments: +Iversson (1994) +documented isolations of Caraparu virus from + +Culex sacchettae + +mosquitoes collected in 1976 by + +Calisher +et al +. (1982) + +in +Brazil +. + +Shope +et al +. (1988) + +documented the isolation of Bertioga and Cananeia viruses (Group +Guama +viruses, +Bunyaviridae +) from this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC8FF86FF256CF45B5AFAF0.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC8FF86FF256CF45B5AFAF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e84ff881a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC8FF86FF256CF45B5AFAF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +117. + +saramaccensis +Bonne + +- +Wepster & Bonne, 1920 +: 172 (M, F, L). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +M: +Kabelstation +, +Surinam +River +, +Republic of Suriname +( +ITH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Ecuador, French Guiana, Republic of Suriname. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages, taxonomic and geographical references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. + + + + +Synonym: + + + +implicatus + +Senevet & + +Abonnenc, 1939 +:99 + + + + +(M, L). +Holotype +M: +Sinnamary +, (Guyane), +French Guiana +(NE). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC8FF86FF256DF05FA6F88D.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC8FF86FF256DF05FA6F88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b14e7c31d6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC8FF86FF256DF05FA6F88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +118. + +serratimarge +Root, 1927: 589 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: + +Sant'Anna +de Japuiba + +(locality), +Rio de Janeiro +city, +Brazil +( +NMNH +) ( +The +type locality was modified with correct geographical data. +Previous +record under: " +Sant' Anna +( +de Japin +), +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +"). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, + +Ecuador + +, French Guiana, Republic of Paraguay, + +Peru + +, Venezuela. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages, taxonomic and geographical references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Ecological notes in + +Forattini +et al. +(1993c) + +. Additional geographical records in Forattini +et al. +(1970); +Sutil (1980) +; + +Suarez +et al. +(1994) + +; +Rossi (1995) +; + +Pecor +et al. +(2000) + +; + +Rossi +et al. +(2002b) + +; + +Barbosa +et al. +(2008) + +; + +Ferro +et al. +(2008) + +; + +Visintin +et al. +(2010) + +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2011) + +; Stein +et al. +(2012); + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +; + +Linton +et al. +(2013) + +, +Rossi (2015) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC8FF86FF256F6C5C7CF854.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC8FF86FF256F6C5C7CF854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f34d5d7998a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC8FF86FF256F6C5C7CF854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +119. + +silvai +Duret, 1968e: 69 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Caracarai +, +Roraima +, +Brazil +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Recent geographical records in + +Hutchings +et al. +(2005 + +, +2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC9FF87FF2569285A8BFE7C.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC9FF87FF2569285A8BFE7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..645414a91a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC9FF87FF2569285A8BFE7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +108. + +quasihibridus +Galindo & Blanton, 1954: 232 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Puerto Pilon +, +Panama +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Colombia. +Type +locality: Puerto Pilon, Panama. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC9FF87FF256A7C5BACFD20.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC9FF87FF256A7C5BACFD20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..038a6a93a74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC9FF87FF256A7C5BACFD20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +109. + +rabanicola +Floch & Abonnenc, 1946: 1 + +(M; + +as +rabanicolus + +). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Raban +, +French Guiana +( +PIP +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +French Guiana, Guyana. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and taxonomic and geographical references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC9FF87FF256A805D5CFC40.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC9FF87FF256A805D5CFC40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78632673d0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC9FF87FF256A805D5CFC40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +110. + +rabelloi +Forattini & Sallum, 1987a: 130 + +(M, F, L, P). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Pariquera-Mirim district +, +Pariquera +- +Açu, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +( +FSP +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Argentina, Brazil, + +Eastern Republic of +Uruguay +. + + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Description of adult and immature forms in +Forattini & Sallum (1987a) +. Relevant references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Ecological notes in + +Forattini +et al. +(1993c) + +. Geographical records in Forattini +et al. +(1988); + +Rossi +et al. +(2002b) + +; Gomes +et al. +(2007, 2008); D’Avila (2011); + +Ribeiro +et al. +(2012) + +; +Ramos (2009) +; +Sugimoto (2009) +; +Laporta (2012) +; Sant’Ana (2013); Rossi (2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC9FF87FF256BA05A8BFB28.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC9FF87FF256BA05A8BFB28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90ba744169d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC9FF87FF256BA05A8BFB28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +111. + +rachoui +Duret, 1968b: 58 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Paragominas +, +Pará +, +Brazil +( +NMNH +) (Type locality corrected with current geographical information. +Previous +record under: " +Paragominas +, +Capin +, +Para +, +Brazil +"). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC9FF87FF256C885FE3F968.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC9FF87FF256C885FE3F968.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cc09013b7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC9FF87FF256C885FE3F968.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +112. + +ribeirensis +Forattini & Sallum, 1985: 171 + +(M, F, L, P). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Ribeira Valley +, +Pariquera-Açu +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +( +FSP +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: +Argentina + +, Brazil. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Relevant references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Detailed description of adults and immatures can be found in +Forattini & Sallum (1985) +. This species was included in the Revision of the Spissipes Section by +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +with notes on bionomics. + + + + +Some ecological notes of the species in + +Forattini +et al. +(1981 + +; +1986a +, +b +; 1987a,b; 1989a,b; 1991; 1993a,b,c; 1995) & +Forattini & Gomes (1988) +. Geographical records in Lourenço de Oliveira (1984); Lourenço de Oliveira +et al. +(1985); Lourenço de Oliveira & Silva (1985); Lourenço de Oliveira & Heyden (1986); +Natal +(1986); +Forattini & Sallum (1987a) +; Gomes +et al. +(1987, 2007, 2008); Forattini +et al. +(1988); Lopes +et al. +(1995); + +Forattini +et al. +(1997) + +; +Costa (2000) +; +Lopes (2002) +; Taipe +- + +Lagos & +Natal +(2003) + +; + +Barghini +et al. +(2004) + +; +Navarro & Weaver (2004) +; + +Cardoso +et al. +(2005 + +, +2011 +); + +Bona +& Navarro-Silva (2008) + +; Santos +- +Neto & Lozovei (2008) +; +Tissot & Silva (2008) +; +Ramos (2009) +; +Sugimoto (2009) +; +Guedes (2010) +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2011) + +; D´ +Avila (2011) +; +Guedes (2012) +; + +Ribeiro +et al. +(2012) + +; +Sá & Sallum (2013) +; + +Chaves +et al. +(2014) + +; +Guedes & Navarro-Silva (2014) +; +Rossi & Lestani (2014) +; Silva +et al. +(2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC9FF87FF256F485C7CF830.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC9FF87FF256F485C7CF830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d16a7f8428 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFC9FF87FF256F485C7CF830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +113. + +ronderosi +de Linero, 1967: 289 + +(M, F). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Oricopiche +, +Ciudad +Bolivar +, +Bolivar +, +Venezuela +( +EUO +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: +Brazil + +, Venezuela. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant reference in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Recent geographical records in + +Hutchings +et al. +(2005 + +, +2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCAFF84FF2569285A93FD90.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCAFF84FF2569285A93FD90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec001cc3c97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCAFF84FF2569285A93FD90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +124. + +symbletos +Sallum & Hutchings, 2003: 620 + +. + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Carabinani River +, +Parque Nacional do Jaú +, +Novo Airão +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil +( +INPA +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, + +Ecuador + +, Peru. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Detailed description of the species in +Sallum & Hutchings (2003) +. Geographical records in + +Pecor +et al. +(2000) + +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2005 + +, 2010, 2011, 2013); + +Linton +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCAFF84FF256A1F5F71F968.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCAFF84FF256A1F5F71F968.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3f3090d4ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCAFF84FF256A1F5F71F968.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +125. + +taeniopus +Dyar & Knab, 1907c: 100 + +(F). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Bluefields +, +Nicaragua +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, French Guiana, Peru, Venezuela. +Type +locality: Bluefields, Nicaragua. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Taxonomic and geographical references in + +Pecor +et al +. (1992) + +. The species was included in the Revision of the Spissipes Section by +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +with relevant considerations about its distribution. + + +According to Forattini +et al. +(1995), Forattini & Sallum (1995) and +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +, there are many misidentifications in the literature concerning + +Cx. taeniopus + +. This species can be confused with + +Cx +. +cedecei + +, + +Cx +. +akritos + +or + +Cx. ikelos + +. In the Revision of the Spissipes Section of the subgenus + +Melanoconion + +, the authors did +not +confirm any record from +Brazil +despite the existence of some references including the species. The updated geographical records of + +Cx. taeniopus + +(listed below), include some localities from +Brazil +, which might fall into the misidentification cases previously documented by +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +, therefore such records need to be reviewed. + + + + +Geographical records can be found in Forattini +et al. +(1970; 1973); +Sutil (1980) +; Gomes +et al. +(1987); + +Groot +et al. +(1996) + +; + +Quintero +et al. +(1996) + +; +Lopes (2002) +; + +Rossi +et al. +(2002b) + +; + +Ferro +et al. +(2008) + +; Suarez +- +Mutis +et al. +(2009); +Confalonieri & Costa-Neto (2012) +; +Guedes (2012) +; Parra +- +Henao & Suárez (2012) +; + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +. Some ecological notes of the species are included in + +Forattini +et al. +(1986a + +; 1987b;1991; 1993b,c). + + + + +Synonyms: + + + +annulipes +( +Theobald, 1907: 512) + +(F; +Melanoconion +). +Holotype +F: +Red Hills +( +Kingston +, +Surrey +), +Jamaica +(NHM). + + +ophisthopus + +Komp, 1926: 44 +(M, F). +Lectotype +M: +Puerto Castillo River +, +Honduras +( +NMNH +). + + + +mychonde + +Komp, 1928 ( +in +Dyar 1928: 295 +) (M). +Holotype +M (genitalia only): +Almirante +, ( +Bocas del Toro +), +Panama +( +NMNH +). + + + + + +Additional comments: +The species has been incriminated as vector of Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) virus (subtype IE) in +Guatemala +and Florida ( + +Cupp +et al +. 1989 + +). + +Shope +et al +. (1988) + +listed + +Cx. taeniopus + +as a potential vector of several viral agents of +Bunyaviridae +family (i.e., Ossa, +Guama +, Ananindeua, Bimiti, Mirim and Guaratuba). + +Turrell +et al +. (1999) + +tested the susceptibility of several + +Culex + +species to infection with an epizootic strain of VEE virus -subtype IAB- and VEE virus -subtype IE-, an enzootic strain. Then, such authors showed that + +Cx. taeniopus + +was highly susceptible to the IE strain but nearly refractory to infection with an epizootic IAB strain while in laboratory conditions. + +Deardorff +et al +. (2011) + +found a correlation between + +Cx. taeniopus + +populations and their spatial distribution with high levels of human and bovine seroprevalence of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus in +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCAFF84FF256F575C60F830.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCAFF84FF256F575C60F830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94a934a2201 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCAFF84FF256F575C60F830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +126. + +tecmarsis +Dyar, 1918b: 124 + +(M, F). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +M: Trinidad +River +, +Panama +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: +Brazil + +, Colombia, Venezuela. +Type +locality: Trinidad River, Panama. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Geographical records in Forattini +et al. +(1970); +Sutil (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCBFF84FF256F005A0CFEC8.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCBFF84FF256F005A0CFEC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb096535cf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCBFF84FF256F005A0CFEC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +123. + +sursumptor +Dyar, 1924 + +a: 123 (M). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +M: Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia ( +NMNH +) (Type locality has been corrected after reviewing spelling and corresponding geographical area. Previous record under: "Baranquilla (Magdalena), Colombia"). + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, Venezuela. + + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Additional geographical records in +Sutil (1980) +and + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + + + +ligator +Dyar, 1924 + +a: 123 (M, F, L). +Lectotype +M: +Barranquilla +( +Atlántico +), +Colombia +(NMNH) (Type locality has been corrected after reviewing spelling and corresponding geographical area). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCBFF85FF2568C05A8DFE58.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCBFF85FF2568C05A8DFE58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9fb3ab14ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCBFF85FF2568C05A8DFE58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +120. + +simulator +Dyar & Knab, 1906a: 218 + +(L). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +Larva +: +Arima +, +Trinidad +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: +Brazil + +, Venezuela. +Type +locality: Arima, Trinidad. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Relevant references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. This species was included in the Revision of the Spissipes Section by +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +with bionomics and taxonomic information. Geographical records in Forattini +et al. +(1970; 1973, as + +Cx. jubifer + +, corrections in +Forattini & Sallum, 1996 +); + +Hutchings +et al. +(2005 + +, +2011 +); + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + +Synonym: + + + +venezuelensis +Anduze, 1949 + +a:64 (M). +Holotype +M: +Caripito +, +Monagas +, +Venezuela +(FSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCBFF85FF256A585CE9FD20.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCBFF85FF256A585CE9FD20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..708a9050868 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCBFF85FF256A585CE9FD20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +121. + +spathulatus +Forattini & Sallum, 1987b: 167 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: Santa Helena +Farm +, +São João da Boa Vista +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +( +FSP +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Forattini & Sallum (1987b) +provided full description of the male adults. Geographical record in Forattini +et al. +(1988); +Sugimoto (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCBFF85FF256A805CC3F8A0.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCBFF85FF256A805CC3F8A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78cad00a67d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCBFF85FF256A805CC3F8A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +122. + +spissipes +( +Theobald, 1903: 242 +) + +(F; +Melanoconion +). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Trinidad +( +NHM +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, + +Peru + +, Republic of Suriname, Venezuela. +Type +locality: Trinidad. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +This species was included in the Revision of the Spissipes Section by +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +, with full description of female and male adults and notes on distribution and bionomics. Other relevant references in ( + +Pecor +et al. +1992 + +). + + +Some ecological notes in + +Forattini +et al. +(1986a + +; 1989a,b; 1991; 1993b,c; 1995) and + +Gabaldon +et al. +(1977) + +. Geographical records in Forattini +et al. +(1970; 1973); +Sutil (1980) +; + +Walder +et al. +(1984) + +(These authors listed it as + +Culex ferreri + +but later, + +Weaver +et al. +2004 + +, stated it was + +Cx +. +spissipes + +and +not + +Cx +. +ferreri + +); Dickerman +et al. +(1986); + +Roberts +et al. +(1987) + +; +Lane (1992) +; + +Groot +et al. +(1996) + +; + +Quintero +et al. +(1996) + +; + +Souto +et al. +(1996) + +; + +Pecor +et al. +(2000) + +; + +Mendez +et al. +(2001) + +; + +Moncayo +et al. +(2001) + +; Salas +et al. +(2001); + +Barrera +et al. +(2002) + +; + +Ferro +et al. +(2003 + +; +2008 +); + +Jones +et al. +(2004) + +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2005 + +, +2008 +, 2010, 2011, 2013); Turrell +et al. +(2005, 2006); + +Yanoviak +et al. +(2005) + +; + +Barbosa +et al. +(2008) + +; + +Johnson +et al. +(2008) + +; + +Nunes +et al. +(2009) + +; +Ramos (2009) +; + +Suarez-Mutis +et al. +(2009) + +; +Confalonieri & Costa-Neto (2012) +; + +Berti +et al. +(2013) + +; + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +; +Sá & Sallum (2013) +; Sant’Ana (2013); + +Andrews +et al. +(2014) + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + + + +fur +( + +Dyar & Knab, 1907c:13 +) + + +(F; +Melanoconion +). +Holotype +F: +Colon +, +Canal Zone +, +Panama +(NMNH). + + + + + +menytes + + +Dyar, 1918b: 125 + + + + +. +Holotype +M: Trinidad +River +, +Panama +(NMNH). + + + + + + +haynei + + +Komp & Curry, 1932: 82 + + + + +(M). +Holotype +M (genitalia only): +Mojinga Swamp +, +lower Chagres River +, +Canal Zone +, +Panama +(NMNH). + + + + +alvarezi +Sutil-Oramas, Pulido Florenzano & Amaritsta Meneses, 1987:85 + +(M). +Holotype +M: +Chiricoa +, +San Camilo +, +Apure +, +Venezuela +(DERM). + + + + +Additional comments: +According to + +Shope +et al +. (1988) + +this spissipes is a potential vector of various viruses of +Bunyaviridae +family (i.e., Bimiti, Caraparu, Oriboca, Itaqui viruses) and strain III-B of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus ( +Togaviridae +). + +Walder +et al +. (1984) + +documented the isolation of subtype ID of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus from this species in +Venezuela +; though this publication had a taxonomical mistake in treating + +Cx. spissipes + +as + +Cx. ferreri + +(later corrected in + +Weaver +et al +. 2004 + +). The study by Turrell +et al +. (2005) recorded a single isolation of the Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus from mosquitoes collected in the Amazon Basin region of +Peru +. Additionally, + +Auguste +et al +. (2010) + +reported the isolation of Mucambo virus (Alphavirus, +Togaviridae +) from + +Cx. spissipes + +mosquitoes collected in +Trinidad +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCCFF82FF2568C05DE3FE94.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCCFF82FF2568C05DE3FE94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ffe37722a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCCFF82FF2568C05DE3FE94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +93. + +patientiae +Floch & Fauran, 1955: 1 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: (genitalia only) +Patience +(Haute +- +Mana), +French Guiana +( +PIG +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +French Guiana. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Taxonomic reference in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCCFF82FF2569145ABEFE7C.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCCFF82FF2569145ABEFE7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab13902db96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCCFF82FF2569145ABEFE7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +94. + +pavlovskyi +Casal & Garcia, 1967: 20 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Aeropuerto de Camba Punta +, +Corrientes +, +Argentina +( +INM +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Argentina, + +Brazil + +. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and taxonomic reference in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Additional geographical records in +Forattini et al (1997) +; + +Gomes +et al. +(2007 + +, +2008 +) and +Ramos (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCCFF82FF256A7C5C8EFA37.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCCFF82FF256A7C5C8EFA37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..854d688f33f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCCFF82FF256A7C5C8EFA37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +95. + +pedroi +Sirivanakarn & Belkin, 1980: 12 + +(M, F, L, P). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Juan Mina +(0.5 km +S of Rio Chagres +), +Canal Zone +, +Panama +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, + +Peru + +, Republic of Suriname, Venezuela. +Type +locality: Juan Mina (0.5 km S of Rio Chagres), Canal Zone, Panama. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Important references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. This species was included in the Revision of the Spissipes Section by +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +, with notes on bionomics and distribution. Some ecological notes can be found in + +Forattini +et al. +(1981 + +; +1986a +, +b +; 1987a,b; 1989a,b; 1991; 1993b,c; 1995). + + + + +Additional geographical records in Dickerman +et al. +(1986); + +Gomes +et al. +(1987) + +; Luz & Lourenço de +Oliveira (1996) +; + +Souto +et al. +(1996) + +; + +Pecor +et al. +(2000) + +; + +Turrell +et al. +(2000 + +; 2005, 2006, 2008); + +Mendez +et al. +(2001) + +; + +Moncayo +et al. +(2001) + +; + +Salas +et al. +(2001) + +; + +Barrera +et al. +(2002) + +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2002 + +, +2005 +, +2008 +, 2010, 2011, 2013); + +Rossi +et al. +(2002b) + +; + +Ferro +et al. +(2003 + +, +2008 +); + +Jones +et al. +(2004) + +; + +O’Guinn +et al. +(2004) + +; +Navarro & Weaver (2004) +; + +Alfonzo +et al. +(2005) + +; + +Yanoviak +et al. +(2005) + +; + +Kondig +et al. +(2007) + +; + +Barreto +et al. +(2008) + +; + +Johnson +et al. +(2008) + +; + +Barbosa +et al. +(2008) + +; +Santos-Neto & Lozovei (2008) +; +Tissot & Silva (2008) +; + +Nunes +et al. +(2009) + +; + +Suarez-Mutis +et al. +(2009) + +; +Guedes (2010) +; +Confalonieri & Costa-Neto (2012) +; + +Dantur-Juri +et al. +(2012) + +; +Laporta (2012) +; +Parra-Henao & Suárez (2012) +; + +Ribeiro +et al. +(2012) + +; + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +; +Sá & Sallum (2013) +; +Sant’Ana (2013) +; + +Andrews +et al. +(2014) + +; + +Chaves +et al. +(2014) + +; +Guedes & Navarro-Silva (2014) +; + +Lawrence +et al. +(2014) + +. + + + + +Additional comments: +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +documented important bibliographic references indicating this species as vector of Eastern equine encephalitis virus in +Brazil +and +Trinidad +( +Vasconcelos et al. 1991 +), as well as of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus and other viruses in +Panama +( +Galindo et al. 1966 +, +Galindo & Srihongse, 1967 +, +Srihonge and Galindo 1967 +). In addition, + +Ferro +et al +. (2003) + +stated that this species was one of three enzootic vectors of an active focus of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEE - subtype ID) in +Colombia +. Similarly, the contributions by Turrell +et al. +(2005, 2006) reported isolations of eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus, two subtypes (Brazil-Peru and Panama-Argentina subtypes) from + +Cx. pedroi + +mosquitoes collected from the Amazon Basin in +Peru +. + +Turrell +et al +. (2008) + +also reported this species as primary enzootic vector of eastern equine encephalitis virus in the Amazon Basin of +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCCFF82FF256DB75A68F9FC.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCCFF82FF256DB75A68F9FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..381c0da39a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCCFF82FF256DB75A68F9FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +96. + +penai +Sirivanakarn, 1979: 135 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Chapare +, +San Antonio +, +Bolivia +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Bolivia, Ecuador. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCCFF82FF256EFC5D80F830.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCCFF82FF256EFC5D80F830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4a04e692d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCCFF82FF256EFC5D80F830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +97. + +pereyrai +Duret, 1967: 81 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Cecilio Baez +, +Caaguazu +, +Republic of Paraguay +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, Republic of Paraguay. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. The species was redescribed by +Forattini & Sallum (1989b) +and included in the Revision of the Spissipes Section by +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +with notes on bionomics. Later on + +Sallum +et al. +(2001) + +fully described the immature forms (larva, pupa). Some ecological notes can be found in + +Forattini +et al. +(1991 + +; +1993b +,c; 1995). Additional geographical records in + +Gomes +et al. +(1987) + +; +D’Avila (2011) +; + +Ribeiro +et al. +(2012) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCDFF83FF2569E05DDCFC9C.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCDFF83FF2569E05DDCFC9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa842654ff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCDFF83FF2569E05DDCFC9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +87. + +oedipus +Root, 1927: 588 + +(M). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +M: +Magé +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Argentina, Brazil, + +Eastern Republic of +Uruguay + +, Ecuador. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and taxonomic and geographical references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Redescription of the species in +Forattini & Sallum (1987a) +with full description of adults and immature stages. Ecological studies with records of this species can be found in + +Forattini +et al. +(1981 + +; +1986a +, +b +; 1987a,b; 1989a,b; 1990; 1993b,c). + + + + +Additional geographical records in Lourenço de +Oliveira (1984) +; Lourenço de Oliveira +et al. +(1986); + +Forattini +et al. +(1988) + +; +Rossi (1996 +, +2000 +, 2002); + +Rossi +et al. +(2002b) + +; + +Gomes +et al. +(2008) + +; +Ramos (2009) +; + +Dantur-Juri +et al. +(2012) + +; +Laporta (2012) +; + +Ribeiro +et al. +(2012) + +; +Sant’Ana (2013) +; +Rossi (2014) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCDFF83FF256B1C5D80FC64.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCDFF83FF256B1C5D80FC64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fea9da11ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCDFF83FF256B1C5D80FC64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +88. + +olimpioi +Xavier, da Silva & da Silva +Mattos, 1970 +: 183 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Rio Branco +, +Acre +, +Brazil +( +CPRR +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, + +Peru + +. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and taxonomic and geographical references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Other geographical records in + +Pecor +et al. +(2000) + +; + +Jones +et al. +(2004) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCDFF83FF256C445CF7FB4C.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCDFF83FF256C445CF7FB4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21db0bbe479 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCDFF83FF256C445CF7FB4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +89. + +orfilai +Duret, 1953: 74 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Iguazú +, +Villa Tacuara +, +Misiones +, +Argentina +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Argentina, + +Brazil + +, + +Eastern Republic of +Uruguay + +. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and taxonomic and geographical references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. + +Ribeiro +et al. +(2012) + +; +Ribeiro (2014) +; +Rossi (2014) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCDFF83FF256CAC5CB3FA14.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCDFF83FF256CAC5CB3FA14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8e8e845304 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCDFF83FF256CAC5CB3FA14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +90. + +palaciosi +Duret, 1968d: 15 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Boa Vista +, +Roraima +, +Brazil +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, French Guiana. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and taxonomic and geographical references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Other geographical records in +Ramos (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCDFF83FF256D945D90F934.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCDFF83FF256D945D90F934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b60177f8f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCDFF83FF256D945D90F934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +91. + +panocossa +Dyar, 1923c: 120 + +(M). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +M: +Bas Obispo +, +Canal Zone +, +Panama +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Colombia, Venezuela. +Type +locality: Bas Obispo, Canal Zone, Panama. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages, and several taxonomic and geographical references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. This species was included in the Revision of the Spissipes Section by +Forattini & Sallum (1996) +with notes on bionomics. Geographical records in +Sutil (1980) +. + + +Additional comments: +See information included in + +Culex ocossa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCDFF83FF256EB45A31F81D.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCDFF83FF256EB45A31F81D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70b1e70858d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCDFF83FF256EB45A31F81D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +92. + +paracrybda +Komp, 1936: 330 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Juan Diaz +, +Panama +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Republic of Suriname. +Type +locality: Juan Diaz, Panama. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. This species was included in the Revision of the Spissipes Section by +Forattini & Sallum (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCEFF80FF2569145D1CFDE8.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCEFF80FF2569145D1CFDE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23c9d007183 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCEFF80FF2569145D1CFDE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +103. + +plectoporpe +Root, 1927: 589 + +(M). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +M: +Bangu district +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Argentina, Brazil, French Guiana. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Taxonomic and geographical references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. +Forattini & Sallum (1987a) +fully redescribed the adults and immatures stages o the species; and provided notes on bionomics. Ecological notes about this species can be found in + +Forattini +et al. +(1981 + +; 1987b; 1989a,b; 1991; 1993a,b,c). Additional geographical records in Lourenço de Oliveira (1984); Lourenço de Oliveira +et al. +(1986); Forattini +et al. +(1988); + +Stein +et al. +(2004) + +; +Ramos (2009) +; +Sugimoto (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCEFF80FF256AC85A10FAF0.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCEFF80FF256AC85A10FAF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f0165f6566 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCEFF80FF256AC85A10FAF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +104. + +portesi +Senevet & +Abonnenc, 1941 +: 41 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +French Guiana +(NE). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, + +Colombia + +, French Guiana, Guyana, Republic of Suriname, + +Peru + +, Venezuela. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. This species was included in the Revision of the Spissipes Section by +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +with notes on bionomics. Additional geographical records in Forattini +et al. +(1970; 1973); +Sutil (1980) +; +Lane (1992) +; + +Souto +et al. +(1996) + +; + +Pecor +et al. +(2000) + +; + +Jones +et al. +(2004) + +; +Navarro & Weaver (2004) +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2005 + +, +2008 +, 2010, 2011, 2013); + +Yanoviak +et al. +(2005) + +; Turrell +et al. +(2005, 2006, 2008); + +Ferro +et al. +(2008) + +; + +Johnson +et al. +(2008) + +; Confalonieri & Costa +- +Neto (2012); + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +; + +Andrews +et al. +(2014) + +; + +Lawrence +et al. +(2014) + +. + + + + +Synonym: + + + + + +cayennensis + + +Floch & Abonnenc, 1945b:4 + + + + +(M). +Holotype +M: +Cayenne +, (Guyane), +French Guiana +(NE). + + + + + +Additional comments: +The paper by +Sirivanakarn & Dégallier (1981) +contains a list of the several virus isolations documented for + +Culex portesi + +in countries like +Trinidad +, +Brazil +, +Surinam +and French Guiana (i.e., Bimiti, Venezuelan equine encephalitis, Mucambo, Cabassou, Caraparu, Itaqui, Tonate, Marituba and Maguari viruses, among others). Similarly, + +Shope +et al +. (1988) + +included this species as potential vector of Group C viruses ( +Bunyaviridae +) in +Brazil +. + +Ferro +et al +. (2003) + +documented the finding of +Aitken (1972) +, in which the role of + +Cx. portesi + +as a vector of Mucambo virus (Venezuelan equine encephalitis complex, subtype IIIA) is discussed in +Trinidad +. Also, Turrell +et al +. (2005) isolated a +not +identified viral agent from mosquitoes of this species in the Amazon Basin region of +Peru +. + +Auguste +et al +. (2010) + +found association between + +Cx. portesi + +and a number of isolates of Caraparu and Oriboca viruses (Group C, + +Orthobunyavirus + +) in +Trinidad +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCEFF80FF256DFF5A8AF9D8.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCEFF80FF256DFF5A8AF9D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cfb07f1285 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCEFF80FF256DFF5A8AF9D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +105. + +productus +Senevet & +Abonnenc, 1939 +: 107 + +(M, L). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Saint-Elie +, +French Guiana +(NE). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, French Guiana. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages, taxonomic and geographical references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Recent records can be found in + +Hutchings +et al. +(2011) + +; + +Ribeiro +et al. +(2012) + +; +Ribeiro (2014) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCEFF80FF256E275B44F88C.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCEFF80FF256E275B44F88C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2be7e775d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCEFF80FF256E275B44F88C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +106. + +psatharus +Dyar, 1920b: 173 + +(M). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +M: +Colon +, +Canal Zone +, +Panama +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Ecuador. +Type +locality: Colon, Canal Zone, Panama. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages, taxonomic and geographical references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCEFF87FF256F6C5F0FFEC8.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCEFF87FF256F6C5F0FFEC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee62f36d453 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCEFF87FF256F6C5F0FFEC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +107. + +putumayensis +Matheson, 1934: 121 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Santo Antonio do Içá +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil +( +NMNH +) (Type locality corrected with corresponding +Portuguese +orthography. +Previous +record under “ +Santo Antonio do Ica +”). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Republic of Suriname. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and taxonomic and geographical references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. + + + + +Additional geographical records in Forattini +et al. +(1970; 1973); + +Pecor +et al. +(2000) + +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2005 + +, 2010, 2011, 2013); +Ramos (2009) +; +Laporta (2012) +; Sant’Ana (2013). + + + + +Synonyms: + + + + + +cavernicola + +Floch & Abonnenc, 1945a +:1 + + + +(M; as + +cavernicolus + +). +Holotype +M: +Cayenne +, (Guyane), +French Guiana +(NE). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCFFF80FF256CD05F7BFE94.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCFFF80FF256CD05F7BFE94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b3e0f59fe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCFFF80FF256CD05F7BFE94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,473 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +102. + +pilosus + +( +Dyar & Knab, 1906a: 224 +) (L, + +Mochlostyrax + +). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +Larval +exuviae (with associated pupal exuviae, M): +Santa Lucrecia +, ( +Veracruz +), +Mexico +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Republic of Paraguay, Republic of Suriname, Venezuela. +Type +locality: Santa Lucrecia, (Veracruz), Mexico + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and several taxonomic and geographical references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Some ecological notes in + +Forattini +et al. +(1981 + +; +1986a +, +b +; 1987b; 1990; 1993b,c; 1994; 1997). Additional geographical records in Forattini +et al. +(1970; 1973; 1988); +Sutil (1980) +; + +Peyton +et al. +(1983) + +; Lourenço de +Oliveira (1984) +; Lourenço de Oliveira +et al. +(1986); + +Brewer +et al. +(1991) + +; + +Naves +et al. +(1996 + +; +1998 +); + +Pecor +et al. +(2000) + +; + +Rossi +et al. +(2002b) + +; Gomes +et al. +(2007); Anjos and Navarro +- +Silva (2008); + +Barbosa +et al. +(2008) + +; +Tissot & Silva (2008) +; + +Pires +et al. +(2009) + +; +Ramos (2009) +; +Sugimoto (2009) +; D’Oria +et al. +(2010); + +Cardoso +et al. +(2010 + +; +2011 +); D’Avila (2011); + +Hutchings +et al. +(2011 + +; +2013 +); Stein +et al. +(2011); +Laporta (2012) +; + +Ribeiro +et al. +(2012) + +; + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +; + +Linton +et al. +(2013) + +; +Rossi & Lestani (2014) +. + + + + +Synonyms: + + + +cubensis + +( +Dyar & Knab, 1906a:225 +) (L; + +Mochlostyrax + +). + +Syntypes +L: +Havana +, +Cuba +(NE) + +. + + + +floridanus +( +Dyar & Knab, 1906b:171 +) + +(L; + +Mochlostyrax + +). + +Syntypes +L: +Estero +, +Florida +, +United States +(NE) + +. + + + +jamaicensis +( + +Grabham, 1906:318 +) + + +(M, F, L; + +Mochlostyrax + +). +Lectotype +M: +Kingston +, (Surrey), +Jamaica +(NMNH). + + + + + +agitator + +Dyar & Knab, 1907b:100 + + + +( +nom. nov. +for + +cubensis +Dyar & Knab + +, non +Bigot, 1857 +). + + + + + + +hesitator + + +Dyar & Knab, 1907c:205 + + + + +(M, F). +Lectotype +M: +Las Cascadas +, +Canal Zone +, +Panama +(NMNH). + + + + + + +ignobilis + +Dyar & Knab, 1909a +:39 + + + +(Adult). +Lectotype +M: +San Antonio +de los +Banos +, ( +Havana +), +Cuba +(NMNH). + + + + + + +reductor + +Dyar & Knab, 1909c:257 + + + +( +nom. nov. +for + +jamaicensis +Grabham + +, +non +Theobald, 1901 +). + + + + + + +deceptor + + +Dyar & Knab, 1909c:257 + + + +(Adult) + +. +Lectotype +M: +Fort White +, +Florida +, +United States +(NMNH). + + + + +mastigia +Howard, Dyar & Knab, 1913 + +: Fig. 90 (M). +Lectotype +M: +San Antonio +de los +Banos +, ( +Havana +), +Cuba +(NMNH). + + +curopinensis + +Bonne-Wepster & Bonne, 1920:177 +(M). +Lectotype +M: Republic of Suriname ( +ITH +). + +colombiensis +Dyar, 1924b:184 + +(M). +Holotype +M: +Colombia +( +NMNH +) + +. + + + + + +radiatus + +Senevet & + +Abonnenc, 1939 +: 120 + + + + +(M, L). +Holotype +M: +Cayenne +and +Saut-Tigre +, (Inini), +French Guiana +(MNHP). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCFFF81FF2568C05ACCFE00.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCFFF81FF2568C05ACCFE00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82bc235e6fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCFFF81FF2568C05ACCFE00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +98. + +phlabistus +Dyar, 1920a: 63 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Republic of Suriname +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, French Guiana, Republic of Suriname. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Relevant references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Recent geographical records in + +Hutchings +et al. +(2005 + +, +2011 +). + + + + +Synonyms: + + + + + +kerri + +Duret, 1968a +:11 + + + +(M). +Holotype +M: +Rio Preto +, +Joao Goulard +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil +(NMNH). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCFFF81FF2569E05A29FD0C.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCFFF81FF2569E05A29FD0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c7bf5f6e67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCFFF81FF2569E05A29FD0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +99. + +phlogistus +Dyar, 1920a: 61 + +(M, L). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Republic of Suriname +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Republic of Suriname, Venezuela. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages, and several taxonomic and geographical references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Additional geographical records in Forattini +et al. +(1970, 1973, 1988); +Sutil (1980) +; + +Forattini +et al. +(1988) + +; + +Groot +et al. +(1996) + +; +Forattini & Sallum (1987a) +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2005 + +, +2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCFFF81FF256AEC5AEBFC08.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCFFF81FF256AEC5AEBFC08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6557bb21b6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCFFF81FF256AEC5AEBFC08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +100. + + +phyllados +Hutchings & Sallum, 2008: 42 + + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Igarapé Miracutu +, +Jaú River +, +Parque Nacional do Jaú +, +Novo Airão +municipality, +Amazonas +, +Brazil +( +INPA +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Complete description of the adult male in +Hutchings & Sallum (2008) +, with notes on distribution and bionomics. Recent geographical records in + +Hutchings +et al. +(2010 + +, +2011 +, +2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCFFF81FF256BE85A76FBD0.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCFFF81FF256BE85A76FBD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab9d98b214d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFCFFF81FF256BE85A76FBD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +101. + +pifanoi +Anduze, 1949 + +a: 60 (M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Caripito +, +Monagas +, +Venezuela +( +FSP +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Venezuela. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages, and several taxonomic and geographical references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Additional geographical records in +Sutil (1980) +and + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD6FF92FF256BB05F42FD0D.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD6FF92FF256BB05F42FD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18dc11cbc02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD6FF92FF256BB05F42FD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1451 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + + + +Taxonomic history of Subgenus + +Melanoconion + + + + + + + + +Melanoconion + +as a formal taxonomic name was proposed by F.V. Theobald in 1903 as a new genus of +Culicidae +. Its etymology from the Greek words "melanos" which means black; and "konis" meaning dust (Black dust). The original description highlighted the "squamose character of the wings, which are very characteristic" ( +squamose +relates to the latin word +squama +which means "scale"). Furthermore, in the same reference, the six + +Melanoconion + +species were described as "small black gnats which bite viciously and which occur in swamps and woods" ( +Theobald, 1903 +). For several years the status of + +Melanoconion + +as a taxon suffered frequent changes that altogether have created a considerable level of confusion to this group of mosquitoes. + + +In 1905, Blanchard changed the designation from + +Melanoconion + +to +Melanoconium +, though other authors did +not +follow his version. A year later, Dyar and Knab published a taxonomic contribution to the larvae of +Culicidae +, in which + +Melanoconion + +was treated as a synonym of the genus + +Culex + +and + +Mochlostyrax + +was created as a new genus with + +Mochlostyrax caudelli +Dyar and Knab, 1906 + +as its +type +species ( +Dyar & Knab, 1906a +). More than a decade later, through the study of male genitalia´s characters, +Dyar (1918a) +considered 16 subgenera for + +Culex + +, with + +Cacoculex + +and + +Choeroporpa + +as new subgenera, also re-establishing + +Melanoconion + +(with seven species) and + +Mochlostyrax + +(with two species) as subgenera. Moreover, in a different paper, same year ( +Dyar 1918b +), he recognized + +Helcoporpa + +as another subgenus of + +Culex + +. + + +Later on, Dyar made new arrangements for + +Culex + +subgenera, still based on morphological characters of the male genitalia (see "On some of the American subgenera of +Culex +"; +Dyar, 1923a +). In such paper, he added and corrected to the subgeneric classification of + +Culex + +(i.e., postulating + +Anoedioporpa + +instead of + +Isostomyia + +for six species, and creating + +Gnophodeomyia + +that included two species). But in reality, this publication added to the confusing state of the genus + +Culex + +by that time, mainly because the author proposed new groupings for subgenera ( +Dyar, 1923a +), without properly referring to the previous classification presented for the subgeneric level just a few years earlier ( +Dyar, 1918a +, +b +). + + +By 1928, Dyar published "The Mosquitoes of the Americas", in which made drastic changes to the subgeneric level of + +Culex + +. In his +monograph, Dyar +only kept + +Mochlostyrax + +and + +Melanoconion + +as subgenera and transferred previously proposed taxa like +Helcoporpa, Anoedioporpa, Gnophodeomyia and Tinolestes +, as mere sections within subgenera. Moreover, this new arrangement included also two species from the subgenus + +Micraedes + +as Dyar transferred them to +Melanoconion +Section. + + +Dyar´s classification (1928) can be summarized as follows: Genus + +Culex + + + +Subgenus + +Mochlostyrax + +: + + +Sections: +Dinoporpa +; +Helcoporpa +; +Choeroporpa +; +Mochlostyrax +Subgenus +Melanconion +: + + +Sections: +Tinolestes +; +Gnophodeomyia +; +Melanoconion +; +Anoedioporpa +. + + +Posteriorly, +F.W. Edwards (1932) +continued to change the already unstable + +Culex + +classification. In Edward´s proposal, the genus + +Culex + +consisted of 16 subgenera, being + +Mochlostyrax + +and + +Melanoconion + +some of them. Regarding the latter, Edwards made specific comments about Dyar´s classification; in Edward´s opinion the grouping based on the male style (= gonostylus) were +not +very sharp and therefore he decided +not +to adopt Dyar´s groupings within the subgenus. Instead, Edwards divided the subgenus + +Melanoconion + +into three groups (A, B, C) based on the color of hind tarsi, shape of the vertex scales and color of mesonotum. Adittionally, Edward´s classification treated + +Gnophodeomyia +, +Tinolestes +, +Helcoporpa + +; + +Choeroporpa + +; + +Dinoporpa + +and + +Asebeomyia + +as synonyms of subgenus + +Melanoconion + +. For the subgenus + +Mochlostyrax + +the included species were the same as the ones included by +Dyar (1928) +in the section under the same name. Furthermore, Edwards considered + +Anoedioporpa + +as synonym of + +Isostomyia + +. + + +Other significant publication by +Komp & Curry (1932) +, proposed +Upsiloporpa +as a new subgenus (for a new species + +haynei + +from +Panama +). And more importantly, the revision by +Komp (1935) +, approaching the validity of +type +species of +Melanconion +and + +Mochlostyrax + +, at least those deposited in the +U.S. +National Museum, brought a better light to the taxonomic status of these two subgenera. In Komp´s words: + + +..."Great difficulties were encountered in making determinations, using Dyar´s keys, descriptions and figures. This was particularly true in the subgenera + +Mochlostyrax + +and + +Melanoconion + +, which have always been accounted difficult groups. Part of the difficulty lay in the inadequacy and inaccuracy of the descriptions of the male terminalia, which are the final resort in specific determinations in these groups" ( +Komp, 1935, p. 2, 3 +). + + +Sharp comments were made by Komp in this review regarding the inadequacy of Dr. Dyar´s microscope resources as well as his technique to process the delicate male genitalia parts. And then, after reviewing the +U.S. +National Museum´s +type +species, 59 out of +75 type +species were found as valid; and 16 species were thus indicated as synonyms. One of the findings showed that the recently described, + +Culex +( +Upsiloporpa +) +haynei + +, in reality corresponded to a badly mounted slide of + +Cx +. ( +Melanoconion +) +menytes +( +Komp, 1935 +) + +. + + +Further taxonomic corrections and revisions for the subgenera + +Melanoconion + +and + +Mochlostyrax + +were accomplished by +King & Bradley (1937) +for some of the species occurring in the +United States +. Later on, +Sevenet & Abonnenc (1939) +described new + +Melanoconion + +species for +French Guiana +based basically on male genitalia and larvae characters; following Edward´s classification of + +Culex + +. By the same year, +Lane (1939) +published his catalog of Neotropical mosquitoes, in which he included 10 + +Culex + +subgenera occurring in such a region (subgenus + +Melanoconion + +with 76 species and subgenus + +Mochlostyrax + +with 6 species). In 1943, Lane & Whitman, also adding to the species of + +Culex + +, reviewed the taxonomic history of + +Culex +( +Microculex +) +ocellatus + +and transferred the species to subgenus + +Melanoconion + +, describing as well a new species for the subgenus. + + +Not +until 1950, existed a solid review of the subgenus + +Melanoconion + +by Lloyd E. Rozeboom and William H. W. Komp, whose work gave stability to this complex taxon. In the words of Rozeboom & Komp: + + +... "Few if any groups of mosquitoes present greater taxonomic confusion and difficulty than does the subgenus + +Melanoconion + +. At the present time the species can be recognized with certainty only by the structures of the male terminalia. The females of most species cannot be separated from one another; they are usually small and darkcolored, only a few having a distinctive golden-scaled scutum or white-ringed tarsi. The larvae of many species are readily recognizable but for the most part they are insufficiently known to permit positive identification" ( +Rozeboom & Komp, 1950; p. 75 +). + + +In their review, Rozeboom & Komp provided keys and illustrations for the 91 species recognized as part of the subgenus + +Melanoconion + +, which meant the removal of + +Mochlostyrax + +as a valid subgenus, merging all the species as a single subgenus. Also, they thought as artificial and erroneous +Edwards´s (1932) +classification of the subgenus, explicitly adopting Dyar´s grouping or sections (except +Anoedioporpa +), which were incorporated in their keys to species; with the keys based on several characters of the male genitalia. Also, a group of 11 species were listed as "position and validity unknown" given the lack of information on the required male characters. The proposed changes by +Rozeboom & Komp (1950) +were followed by Lane (1953) in his monograph on Neotropical +Culicidae +(vol. 1); with the exception of +Tinolestes +Section that Lane elevated as a subgenus based on the length of the male palpi. + + +Subgenus + +Melanoconion + +by +Rozeboom & Komp (1950) +: + + +Sections: +Melanoconion +, +Tinolestes, Gnophodeomyia, Dinoporpa, Helcoporpa +, + + +Choeroporpa +and +Mochlostyrax +. + + +Unfortunately, the stability gained after +Rozeboom & Komp´s (1950) +solid revision, did +not +last long. In +1952 and 1954 +, Foote published taxonomic descriptions and keys for larvae and pupae for the subgenera + +Melanoconion + +and + +Mochlostyrax + +; his monographs included great morphological descriptions and display of the immatures´s characters. As to the matter of the subgenera, his own words were as follows: + + +..."After a rather exhaustive study of the morphology and chaetotaxy of the larvae of the subgenus + +Melanoconion + +(in the sense of Rozeboon & Komp), the writer has concluded that Dyar and Knab´s genus + +Mochlostyrax + +is deserving of subgeneric rank, as suggested by Edwards" ( +Foote, 1954, p.5 +). + + +Foote´s taxonomic contribution was a big step to identify the immatures of + +Melanoconion + +and + +Mochlostyrax + +, as he listed 58 species for the former and 8 species for the latter ( +Foote, 1954 +). + + +During the 60´s and 70´s, the most noteworthy contributions to + +Melanoconion + +were by John +N. Belkin (1968) +and + +Belkin +et al. +(1970) + +. In the monograph by + +Belkin (1968—The +type +specimens of New World Mosquitoes in European museums) + +, he continued the notion of separating + +Melanoconion + +and + +Mochlostyrax + +, also re-arranging many of the species included in these and other subgenera of + +Culex + +. Belkin transferred species from + +Tinolestes + +to + +Melanoconion + +; and made other arrangements (either removing or adding species) to different subgenera such as + +Aedinus, +Anoedioporpa + +and + +Micraedes + +. With the publication of + +Belkin +et al. +(1970) + +, the subgenus + +Mochlostyrax + +came to an end. The referred authors relegated + +Mochlostyrax + +to a section within + +Melanoconion + +based on the study of + +Mochlostyrax pilosus + +(species previously included in + +Mochlostyrax + +). The entomological community in further publications finally adopted the treatment of + +Melanoconion + +as a consolidated subgenus. + + +In 1977, a couple of authors published the catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Knight & Stone, 1977), in which 21 subgenera for + +Culex + +were considered, keeping the status of + +Melanoconion + +as + +Belkin +et al. +(1970) + +did; in this catalog 161 species were listed for the subgenus + +Melanoconion + +. In 1980, Berlin and Belkin published a revision of the subgenera +Aedinus +, + +Tinolestes + +and + +Anoedioporpa + +of + +Culex + +, nonetheless including + +Melanoconion + +in their taxonomic keys to separate adults, male genitalia, pupae and fourth-instar larvae of the species in the Americas. Moreover, they presented a very pertinent discussion and re-arranged several species that had in earlier works been included in + +Melanoconion + +or other subgenera. + + +Many contributions on the subgenus + +Melanoconion + +were achieved by +Sirivanakarn (1978 +, 1979), +Sirivanakarn & Belkin (1980) +, +Sirivanakarn & Degallier (1981) +, +Sirivanakarn and Galindo (1980) +and Sirivanakarn & Jacob (1979, 1981a, 1981b). But the most significant of them was indeed the revision of the subgenus + +Melanoconion + +(Sirivanankarn, 1983—"A Review of the Systematics and a proposed scheme of internal classification of the New World subgenus + +Melanoconion + +of + +Culex + +"). Before the revision by Sirivanakarn there were 165 species known in the subgenus, and after his studies and dedicated analysis to this taxon, he presented 149 species divided into three Sections and several groups and subgroups (see +Table 1 +). + +In Sirivanakarn words: + +"The first step in this classification is to recognize several primary groups (groups and subgroups). These primary groups are then assembled into major sections on the basis of the +type +of basal hook of the lateral plate of the male genitalia, the +type +of decumbent scales in the center of the vertex and other features of the adults, the position of seta 9-VIII of the pupa and certain combinations of larval chaetotaxy as given in the keys" +Sirivanakarn (1983) +. + + +In his +monograph, Sirivanakarn +provided keys to separate groups and subgroups for adults, male genitalia, pupae and larvae. Compared to the previous taxonomic revision of the subgenus by +Rozeboom and Komp (1950) +, Sirivanakarn´s keys lack information on specific levels which is a significant topic when there is an interest in reaching species-level identification of this complex taxon. Sirivanakarn clearly described all the taxonomic characters used in his classification scheme, and further discussions on such characters were included for each of the Sections he proposed (Spissipes, +Melanoconion +and Ocellatus); however the amount and +type +of illustrations was rather scarce considering the size of the subgenus. + + + +TABLE 1. +Scheme of classification for subgenus + +Melanoconion + +proposed by +Sirivanakarn (1983) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SectionGroupSubgroupNumber of species
Ocellatus Section––4
Spissipes Section
Spissipes Group1
Taeniopus GroupTaeniopus Subgroup1
Vomerifer Subgroup3
Pedroi Subgroup4
Paracrybda GroupParacrybda Subgroup2
Pereyrai Subgroup1
Ocossa Group–2
Jubifer Group–2
Faurani Group–1
Nicaroensis Group–1
Lopesi Group–1
+Melanoconion +Section +
Atratus Group–7
Distinguendus GroupPutumayensis Subgroup3
Distinguendus Subgroup7
Chrysonotum Subgroup1
Galindoi Subgroup1
Rorotaensis Subgroup1
Trifidus Group–1
Saramaccensis Group–1
Erraticus GroupErraticus Subgroup3
Clarki Subgroup1
Psatharus Subgroup1
Educator Group–7
Intrincatus GroupIntrincatus Subgroup15
Eastor Subgroup1
Idottus Subgroup5
Tecmaris Subgroup1
Andricus Subgroup1
Penai Subgroup1
Bastagarius GroupBastagarius Subgroup6
Iolambdis Subgroup8
Evansae Group–4
Inhibitator GroupInhibitator Subgroup19
Egcymon Subgroup4
Mulrennani Subgroup1
Conspirator Group–10
Pilosus GroupPilosus Subgroup4
Caudelli Subgroup9
Peccator Group–3
+TOTAL +SPECIES +149
+ + +Posterior to Sirivanakarn´s revision, most of the taxonomic contributions for the subgenus + +Melanoconion + +were published by Brazilian specialists that made specific changes to the existent grouping and more importantly added to the knowledge of the species of + +Melanoconion + +. Examples of significant contributions can be found in +Forattini and Sallum (1985 +; 1987a,b; 1989a,b,c,d; 1990; 1992a), and +Peyton & Harbach (1991) +, which contain redescriptions of several species or even the determination of new ones; with sound taxonomic studies for females, males and in some cases even for immature stages. + + +A decade after Sirivanakarn´s work, + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +published one of the most influential monographs on subgenus + +Melanoconion + +, their "Catalog and illustrated review of the subgenus + +Melanoconion + +of + +Culex + +". This catalog, still a very useful taxonomic guide to the subgenus, contains a complete compilation of all the species of + +Melanoconion + +described to the year of its publication. Pecor +et al. +compiled 154 species, with 83 junior synonyms and 13 +nomina dubia +. One of the most important changes to the taxonomic classification of the subgenus was the removal of Ocellatus Section, explained by Pecor +et al. +as follows: "We have determined that this group of species ( + +Culex ocellatus +Theobald, 1903 + +; + +Cx. nigrimacula +Lane & Whitman, 1943 + +; + +Cx +. +punctiscapularis +Floch & Abonnenc, 1946 + +; + +Cx +. +flochi +Duret, 1969 + +) does +not +belong in the subgenus + +Melanoconion + +". To this date, the Ocellatus Section continues to be without any subgeneric placement. + + +The catalog by + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +does +not +present any keys to the species or groups but instead included reproductions of original drawings of male genitalic structures, with a couple of species having their genitalia drawn for the first time (i.e., + +Culex adamesi +Sirivanakarn & Galindo, 1980 + +and + +Culex crybda +Dyar, 1924b + +). Moreover, for each one of the species included in their catalog, Pecor +et al. +presented valid names, +type +species information, geographical distribution (indicated as a country-list) and the complete synonymy records. This catalog represents an invaluable taxonomic tool for any researcher interested in the subgenus. + + +The most recent taxonomical contributions to the subgenus were published by +Forattini & Sallum (1992a) +& +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +. In these monographs, the authors studied the Spissipes Section of the subgenus and based their study on morphological characteristics. In the Revision of the Spissipes Section of +Melanoconion +, +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +recognized 22 species making some taxonomic changes needed such as the designation of a synonym ( + +Cx. alvarezi + +synonymized with + +Cx. spissipes + +) and the removal of + +Cx. nicaroensis + +from + +Melanoconion + +, remarking that the species belonged to + +Culex + +, without subgeneric assignment. Later, +Gonzalez & Rodriguez (2001) +proposed the subgenus + +Nicaromyia + +to include the species + +Cx. nicaroensis + +. Additionally, +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +provided descriptions of adult females and males and notes on distribution and bionomics of the species. More importantly, these authors provided taxonomic keys to the species level with corresponding illustrations (for adult characters as well as for male genitalia). The outcome regarding the arrangement of the Spissipes Section included eight groups and three subgroups readily characterized (see +Table 2 +). + + + +TABLE 2. +Classification of the Spissipes Section proposed by +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SectionGroupSubgroupNumber of species
Spissipes Section
Spissipes Group–1
Taeniopus Group–4
CrybdaGroupPedroiSubgroup5
Paracrybda Subgroup2
Pereyrai Subgroup1
Vomerifer Group–3
Ocossa Group–2
Jubifer Group–2
Lopesi Group–1
Faurani Group–1
+TOTAL +SPECIES +22
+ + + +TABLE 3. +Current classification of the subgenus + +Melanoconion + +based on records of the published literature*. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Section +GroupSubgroupNumber of species
+Melanoconion +Section +Atratus Group–7
Bastagarius Group–1
BastagariusSubgroup9
Iolambdis Subgroup8
Conspirator Group–10
Distinguendus GroupDistinguendus Subgroup7
Galindoi Subgroup1
Putumayensis Subgroup3
Rorotaensis Subgroup1
Educator Group–7
Erraticus GroupClarki Subgroup1
Erraticus Subgroup3
Psatharus Subgroup1
Evansae Group–4
Inhibitator Group–1
Egcymon Subgroup5
Inhibitator Subgroup21
Mulrenani Subgroup1
Intrincatus GroupAndricus Subgroup1
Eastor Subgroup1
Idottus Subgroup5
Intrincatus Subgroup16
Penai Subgroup1
Tecmaris Subgroup1
Peccator Group–3
Pilosus GroupCaudelli Subgroup9
Pilosus Subgroup4
Saramaccensis Group–2
Trifidus Group–1
Undetermined Group2
+Melanoconion +species +137
Spissipes SectionCrybda GroupParacrybda Subgroup2
Pedroi Subgroup5
Pereyrai Subgroup1
Faurani Group–1
Jubifer Group–2
Lopesi Group–1
Ocossa Group–2
Spissipes Group–1
Taeniopus Group–4
Vo m e r i f e r G r o u p–4
Spissipes species23
Total160
+ + +* +Sources: +Harbach (2011 +, +2015 +); +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +. + + +After the catalog published by + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +, several new species were described mainly from Brazilian regions such as +São Paulo +and the Amazon states ( +Forattini & Sallum, 1992b +, +c +; 1993, 1995; + +Sallum +et al. +1997 + +; +Sallum & Hutchings, 2003 +; +Hutchings & Sallum, 2008 +). These papers were based mainly on characters of the male genitalia, with complete descriptions of the male adults and for some species such as + +Culex ikelos +Forattini & Sallum, 1995 + +, and + +Cx. eknomios +Forattini & Sallum (1992b) + +the immature forms (larvae and pupae) were fully described as well. + + +Although +Sirivanakarn (1983) +did +not +provide taxonomic keys to the specific level, his scheme of classification was always taken into account by the majority of authors who contributed with descriptions and redescriptions of species. Almost all the taxonomic publications have discussed the position of the newly described species in terms of Sirivanankarn´s classification of Sections, Groups and Subgroups. Considering this, the updated classification of the subgenus + +Melanoconion + +comprises two sections, 21 groups, 23 subgroups and 160 species ( +Table 3 +). The species of + +Melanoconion + +are distributed mainly in the Neotropical region (which includes Central +America +, the Caribbean islands and South +America +), with some species occurring in the Neartic Region ( +United States +and northern +Mexico +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD8FF95FF256F005B6EFEEC.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD8FF95FF256F005B6EFEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd5e00510b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD8FF95FF256F005B6EFEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +29. + +contei +Duret, 1968c:121 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +São Miguel +do Guamá, +Pará +, +Brazil +( +NMNH +) ( +The +type locality is here modified to follow a correct +Portuguese +orthography, such as " +São +", "Guamá" and " +Pará +". +Previous +record under: +Sao Miguel +do +Guama +, +Para +, +Brazil +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, French Guiana. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Ecological notes can be found in + +Forattini +et al. +(1993c) + +. Recent geographical records can be found in + +Gomes +et al. +(2007 + +, +2008 +); + +Hutchings +et al. +(2010 + +, +2011 +); +Sugimoto (2009) +. + + + + +Synonyms: + + + + + +seneveti + +Clastrier, 1970a +: 464 + + + +(M). +Holotype +M: +Foret de Cabassou +, +Cayenne +, +French Guiana +(MNHP). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD8FF96FF2569CC5EC1FDE8.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD8FF96FF2569CC5EC1FDE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2910a9111b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD8FF96FF2569CC5EC1FDE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +24. + +comatus +Senevet & +Abonnenc, 1939 +:103 + +(M, L). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Crique Mangue +, +Saut-Tigre +, +Inini +, +French Guiana +(NE). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, + +Venezuela + +. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Recent geographical records can be found in + +Suarez +et al. +(1992) + +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2005 + +, 2010, 2011, 2013). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD8FF96FF256AD75EC9FCD4.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD8FF96FF256AD75EC9FCD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cadd98919c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD8FF96FF256AD75EC9FCD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +25. + +commevynensis +Bonne-Wepster & Bonne, 1920:176 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Alkmaar +, ( +Commewijne +), +Republic of Suriname +( +ITH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: +Brazil + +, Colombia, French Guiana, Republic of Suriname. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Recent geographical records can be found in +Kobayashi (1999) +; + +Gomes +et al. +(2007) + +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2011) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD8FF96FF256BD45F2CFBBC.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD8FF96FF256BD45F2CFBBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f6ae9f4d3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD8FF96FF256BD45F2CFBBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +26. + +comminutor +Dyar, 1920:70 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: near +Paramaribo +, +Republic of Suriname +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Republic of Suriname. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD8FF96FF256C3C5DBEFB60.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD8FF96FF256C3C5DBEFB60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a6f8abb449 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD8FF96FF256C3C5DBEFB60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +27. + +confundior +Komp & Rozeboom, 1951:132 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Paramaribo +, +Republic of Suriname +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Republic of Suriname. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD8FF96FF256D405B40F8A0.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD8FF96FF256D405B40F8A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf8323f34ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD8FF96FF256D405B40F8A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +28. + +conspirator +Dyar & Knab, 1906a:217 + +(L). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(larval exuviae and associated pupal exuviae F): +Almoloya +, +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela. +Type +locality: Almoloya, Oaxaca, Mexico. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Recent geographical records in +Sutil (1980) +; + +Suarez +et al. +(1994) + +; + +Alfonzo +et al. +(2005) + +; + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + + + + + +holoneus + +Dyar, 1921a +: 35 + + + +(M). +Holotype +M: +Orotina +, +Costa Rica +(NMNH). + + + + + + +dysmathes + + +Dyar & Ludlow, 1921: 47 + + + + +(M, F). +Lectotype +M: +Cativa +, +Canal Zone +, +Panama +(NMNH). + + + +psadaemon + +Dyar, 1921c: 100 +(M). +Holotype +M: +San Jose +, +Costa Rica +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +merodaemon + + +Dyar, 1921c:100 + + + + +(M). +Holotype +M: +Orotina +, +Costa Rica +(NMNH). + + + + + + +fatuator + +Dyar & Shannon, 1924a +:47 + + + +(M). +Holotype +M: +Cardenas River +, +Canal Zone +, +Panama +(NMNH). + + + + + + +meroneus + +Dyar, 1925a +: 22 + + + +(M). +Holotype +M: +Barranquilla +, ( +Atlántico +), +Colombia +(NMNH). (Type locality here modified to use the correct geographic area. +Previous +record under: +Barranquilla +( +Magdalena +)). + + + + +macaronensis +Dyar & Nunez Tovar, 1927:153 + +(M). +Holotype +M (genitalia only): +Macaro +, +Venezuela +(NMNH). + + + + +inducens +Root, 1928 + +( +in + +Dyar, 1928: 307 + +) (M, F). +Lectotype +M: ( +Maracay +, +Aragua +), +Venezuela +(NMNH). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD9FF96FF256FF85F0FFEEC.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD9FF96FF256FF85F0FFEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06c1bfa138e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD9FF96FF256FF85F0FFEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +23. + +clarki +Evans, 1924:365 + +(M). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +M: +Manaus +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil +( +NHM +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Argentina, Brazil, + +Eastern Republic of +Uruguay + +, Republic of Paraguay, Venezuela. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages, relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Recent geographical records in +Rossi (2000) +; + +Rossi +et al. +(2002) + +; +Rossi & Martinez (2003) +; +Paula & Gomes (2007) +; + +Gomes +et al. +(2007 + +, +2008 +); + +Viana +et al. +(2010) + +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2011 + +, +2013 +); + +Stein +et al. +(2006 + +, +2013 +); +Rossi (2014) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD9FF97FF2568CF5DBAFEC8.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD9FF97FF2568CF5DBAFEC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0975bc0cd36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD9FF97FF2568CF5DBAFEC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +16. + +batesi +Rozeboom & Komp, 1948:403 + +(M,F, L). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Villavicencio +, +Meta +, +Colombia +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages, taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Recent geographical records can be found in + +Hutchings +et al. +(2011) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD9FF97FF2569285B06FE7C.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD9FF97FF2569285B06FE7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64c13b55917 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD9FF97FF2569285B06FE7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +17. + +bejaranoi +Duret, 1953:75 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Bernardo de Irigoyen +, +Misiones +, +Argentina +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Argentina. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD9FF97FF256A7C5A3BFC9C.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD9FF97FF256A7C5A3BFC9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d3f3da9f52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD9FF97FF256A7C5A3BFC9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +18. + +bequaerti +Dyar & Shannon, 1925:39 + +(M,F). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Sororoca +, +Rio Branco river +, +Roraima +, +Brazil +( +NMNH +) (Type locality is here modified to include correct geographical information adding " +Rio Branco +" and adding "river". +Previous +record under: +Sororoca +, +Rio Branca +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Recent geographical records can be found in + +Hutchings +et al. +(2005 + +; 2010, 2011; 2013). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD9FF97FF256B1C5B06FB98.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD9FF97FF256B1C5B06FB98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26078fbea2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD9FF97FF256B1C5B06FB98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + + +19. +bifoliatus +Duret & Barreto, 1956:96 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Fazenda Monte Alegre +, +Ribeirão Preto +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +( +FMRP +) ( +The +type locality is here corrected adding "farm" instead of "fazenda" and using the correct +Portuguese +orthography for " +Ribeirão +" and " +São Paulo +". +Previous +record under: +Fazenda Monte Alegre +, +Ribeirao Preto +, +Sao Paulo +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD9FF97FF256C185D9EFB60.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD9FF97FF256C185D9EFB60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaecd6ea090 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD9FF97FF256C185D9EFB60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +20. + +brachiatus +Hutchings & Sallum 2008: 45 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Parque Nacional do Jaú +, +Jaú River +, +Novo Airão +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil +( +INPA +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Male description, bionomics and taxonomic notes in +Hutchings & Sallum (2008) +. + +Hutchings +et al. +(2005 + +, +2011 +, +2013 +) provided new geographical records. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD9FF97FF256D405DABFA48.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD9FF97FF256D405DABFA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ad0cd9e56b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD9FF97FF256D405DABFA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +21. + +caudatus +Clastrier, 1970a: 470 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: + +Foret +de Cabassou + +, +French Guiana +( +MNHP +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, French Guiana. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. + +Hutchings +et al. +(2005 + +, 2010, 2011, 2013) provided new geographical records. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD9FF97FF256DA85B7FF8F8.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD9FF97FF256DA85B7FF8F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ee09830703 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFD9FF97FF256DA85B7FF8F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +22. + +caudelli + +( +Dyar & Knab, 1906a:224 +) (L; + +Mochlostyrax + +). + + + + + + +Holotype + +Le +: +Arima +, +Trinidad +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Republic of Suriname, Peru, Venezuela. +Type +locality: Arima, Trinidad. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and taxonomic and geographical references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Ecological contributions can be found in + +Forattini +et al. +(1993a + +,c). Additional geographical records in Forattini +et al. +(1970; 1973); +Sutil (1980) +; + +Quintero +et al. +(1996) + +; + +Pecor +et al. +(2000) + +; + +Barrera +et al. +(2002) + +; + +Mendez +et al. +(2001) + +; + +Alfonzo +et al. +(2005) + +; + +Demari-Silva +et al. +(2011) + +; + +Vesgueiro +et al. +(2011) + +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2011 + +, +2013 +); + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + + + + + +multispinosus + + +Bonne-Wepster & Bonne 1920: 177 + + + + +(M, F, L). +Lectotype +M: +Kabelstation +, +Surinam +(ITH). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDAFF8BFF256F005F0FFF5C.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDAFF8BFF256F005F0FFF5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8bc97b1d73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDAFF8BFF256F005F0FFF5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +40. + +dyius +Root 1927:587 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Brazil +(" +Probably +obtained in the costal lowlands of the state of + +Rio +de Janeiro + +") ( +NMNH +). + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil +, French Guiana. + + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Recent geographical records in + +Demari-Silva +et al. +(2011) + +; + +Vesgueiro +et al. +(2011) + +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2005 + +, +2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDAFF94FF256A7C5C88FCB0.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDAFF94FF256A7C5C88FCB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acafc4444f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDAFF94FF256A7C5C88FCB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +36. + +distinguendus +Dyar 1928:305 + +(M, F). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +M: +Mojinga Swamp +, +Canal Zone +, +Panama +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, + +Peru + +, + +Venezuela + +. +Type +locality: Mojinga Swamp, Canal Zone, Panama. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Ecological contributions in + +Forattini +et al. +(1987a + +, +1993a +,b,c). Addditional geographical records in Forattini +et al. +(1970; 1973); + +Pecor +et al. +(2000) + +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2002) + +; + +Alfonzo +et al. +(2005) + +; +Ramos (2009) +; + +Ribeiro +et al. +(2012) + +; + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDAFF94FF256B305CD4FB98.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDAFF94FF256B305CD4FB98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42d4e1e99bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDAFF94FF256B305CD4FB98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +37. + +dolichophyllus +Clastrier, 1970b:858 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Foret de Cabassou +, +Cayenne +, +French Guiana +( +MNHP +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: +Brazil + +, French Guiana. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and taxonomic reference in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Recent geographical records in + +Hutchings +et al. +(2011 + +, +2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDAFF94FF256C185ADFF9D8.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDAFF94FF256C185ADFF9D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a60a6750559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDAFF94FF256C185ADFF9D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +38. + +dunni +Dyar 1918b:123 + +(M,F). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +M: +Mandingo River +(Canal Zone), +Panama +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: +Argentina + +, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Republic of Paraguay, + +Peru + +, Republic of Suriname, Venezuela. +Type +locality: Mandingo River (Canal Zone), Panama. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Some ecological contributions in + +Forattini +et al. +(1987b + +; +1993a +,b,c) and + +Gabaldon +et al. +(1977) + +. Additional geographical records in Forattini +et al. +(1970); +Sutil (1980) +; + +Walder +et al. +(1984) + +; + +Groot +et al. +(1996) + +; +Rossi (1997) +; +Kobayashi (1999) +; + +Pecor +et al. +(2000) + +; + +Mendez +et al. +(2001) + +; + +Moncayo +et al. +(2001) + +; + +Salas +et al. +(2001) + +; + +Barrera +et al. +(2002) + +; + +Rossi +et al. +(2002b) + +; + +Jones +et al. +(2004) + +; + +Alfonzo +et al. +(2005) + +; + +Gomes +et al. +(2007 + +, +2008 +); + +Barbosa +et al. +(2008) + +; + +Ferro +et al. +(2008) + +; + +Johnson +et al. +(2008) + +; +Ramos (2009) +; +Sugimoto (2009) +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2011) + +; + +Berti +et al. +(2013) + +; + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +; + +Andrews +et al. +(2014) + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + + + + + +ruffinis + + +Dyar & Shannon, 1924b:143 + + + + +(M). +Holotype +M: +Barro Colorado Island +, +Gatun Lake +, +Canal Zone +, +Panama +(NMNH). + + + + + + +exedrus + + +Root, 1927:580 + + + + +(M,F). +Lectotype +M: +Porto das Caixas +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +(NMNH). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDAFF94FF256ED85B3FF8A0.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDAFF94FF256ED85B3FF8A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0b5a5aca05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDAFF94FF256ED85B3FF8A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +39. + +dureti +Casal & Garcia, 1968b:123 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +San Ignacio +, +Misiones +, +Argentina +( +INM +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Argentina, Brazil, Republic of Paraguay, Venezuela. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and taxonomic references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Geographical records in +Sugimoto (2009) +; +D’Avila (2011) +; +Laporta (2012) +; + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +; +Ribeiro (2014) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDBFF94FF256F6C5A25FE7D.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDBFF94FF256F6C5A25FE7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b66d6859e35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDBFF94FF256F6C5A25FE7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +35. + +delpontei +Duret 1969a:8 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Las Palmas +, +Chaco +, +Argentina +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Argentina, Brazil, + +Eastern Republic of +Uruguay + +, Republic of Paraguay. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +and +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +. The species was redescribed by +Forattini and Sallum (1989b) +and included in the taxonomic revision of Spissipes Section by +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +, with significant information on bionomics. Later on + +Sallum +et al. +(2001) + +described the immatures (larva, pupa) of this species. + + + + +Ecological contributions in + +Mitchell +et al. +(1985 + +, +1987 +) and + +Forattini +et al. +(1989 + +, +1991 +, +1993b +, +1995 +). Recent geographical records in + +Brewer +et al. +(1991) + +; +Rossi (2000) +; + +Rossi +et al. +(2002 + +a,b); + +Oscherov +et al. +(2007) + +; + +Gomes +et al. +(2007 + +, +2008 +); +Ramos (2009) +; +D’Avila (2011) +; + +Hoyos +et al. +(2011) + +; + +Dantur-Juri +et al. +(2012) + +; + +Ribeiro +et al. +(2012) + +; + +Stein +et al. +(2004 + +, +2005 +, +2006 +, +2013 +). + + + + +Additional comments: + +Mitchell +et al +. (1985) + +and + +Calisher +et al +. (1985) + +documented the isolation of several strains of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (subtype VI - enzootic) from + +Culex delpontei + +mosquitoes collected in +Chaco Province +, in +Argentina +. This species was also recorded as host to strains of new +Bunyaviridae +viruses named Antequera, Barranqueras and Resistencia viruses, in +Argentina +as well. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDBFF95FF2569CC5B4AFD0C.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDBFF95FF2569CC5B4AFD0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ea525addeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDBFF95FF2569CC5B4AFD0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +30. + +coppenamensis +Bonne-Wepster & Bonne, 1920:173 + +(M, L). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +M: +Kabelstation +, +Republic of Suriname +( +ITH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: +Brazil + +, Colombia, French Guiana, Republic of Suriname, Venezuela. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Ecological notes can be found in + +Forattini +et al. +(1986a + +, +b +). Taxonomic contributions in +Sallum & Hutchings (2003) +and +Hutchings & Sallum (2008) +. Additional geographical records in Forattini +et al. +(1970, 1973); +Sutil (1980) +; +Lopes & Lozovei (1995) +; +Lopes (2002) +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2011 + +, +2013 +); + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDBFF95FF256AEC5D79FC08.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDBFF95FF256AEC5D79FC08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fe00e37905 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDBFF95FF256AEC5D79FC08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +31. + +corentynensis +Dyar, 1920:65 + +(M). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +M: +Republic of Suriname +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: +Brazil + +, French Guiana, Republic of Suriname. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Ecological notes in + +Forattini +et al. +(1986a + +, +b +; 1993a,b,c; 1997). Recent geographical records in + +Gomes +et al. +(1987) + +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2005 + +, +2011 +, +2013 +); +Ramos (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDBFF95FF256BE85F94FBF4.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDBFF95FF256BE85F94FBF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95dbb3057a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDBFF95FF256BE85F94FBF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +32. + +creole +Anduze, 1949b:149 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Caripito +, +Monagas +, +Venezuela +( +FSP +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Venezuela. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Additional geographical records in Forattini +et al. +(1970); +Sutil (1980) +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2005 + +, 2010); + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDBFF95FF256CF45DE7FADC.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDBFF95FF256CF45DE7FADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f08045b3e17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDBFF95FF256CF45DE7FADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +33. + +cristovaoi +Duret, 1968a:14 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Caracarai +, +Roraima +, +Brazil +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, French Guiana. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Recent geographical records in + +Hutchings +et al. +(2005 + +, +2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDBFF95FF256DDC5ECFF88D.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDBFF95FF256DDC5ECFF88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76f8f6a1c46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDBFF95FF256DDC5ECFF88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +34. + +crybda +Dyar, 1924b:184 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Atrato River +, +Murindó +( +Antioquia +), +Colombia +( +NMNH +) (Type locality here corrected to use the proper accent to "Murindó". Previous record under "Murindo"). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant taxonomic and geographical information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +, and +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +. This species was included in the taxonomic revision of the Spissipes Section by +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +. Recent geographical records in +Sutil (1980) +; Dickerman +et al. +(1986); + +Walder +et al. +(1984) + +; + +Molina +et al. +(2000) + +; + +Barrera +et al. +(2002) + +; + +Ferro +et al. +(2008) + +; + +Suárez-Mutis +et al. +(2009) + +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2002 + +, +2005 +, +2011 +, +2013 +). + + +Additional comments: +Galindo (1969) stated this species is a potential vector of Bussuquara and +Guama +viruses. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDCFF91FF256E575A8CFE58.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDCFF91FF256E575A8CFE58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3963c74b7a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDCFF91FF256E575A8CFE58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +3. + +akritos +Forattini & Sallum, 1995:125 + +(M,F). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Experimental Station +, +Pariquera-Açu County +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +( +FSP +– +USP +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Taxonomic description and known life stages in + +Forattini +& +Sallum (1995) + +; plus an important taxonomic contribution in +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +. Ecological notes can be foun in + +Forattini +et al. +(1989) + +. Recent geographical records in +Forattini & Sallum (1991) +; +Ramos (2009) +; +D’Avila (2011) +; +Laporta (2012) +; +Sá & Sallum (2013) +, +Sant’Ana (2013) +and + +Chaves +et al. +(2014) + +. + + +Additional comments: +Calisher +et al +. (1983) documented the isolation of strains of +Guama +serogroup bunyaviruses and other ungrouped viruses from specimens that likely represent + +Culex akritos + +from the coastal region of +São Paulo State +, +Brazil +. + + +4. + +albinensis +Bonne-Wepster & Bonne, 1920: 173 + +(M, F, L). + + +Lectotype + +M: +Paramaribo +, +Republic of Suriname +( +ITH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America + +: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Republic of Paraguay, Republic of Suriname, Venezuela. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages, taxonomic and geographical references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Adittional geographical records in Forattini +et al. +(1970; 1973); +Sutil (1980) +; + +Walder +et al. +(1984) + +; + +Suarez +et al. +(1992) + +; +Navarro & Liria (2000) +; + +Fé +et al. +(2003) + +; + +Alfonzo +et al. +(2005) + +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2011) + +; + +Stein +et al. +(2012) + +; + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +, +Rossi (2015) +. + + + + +Synonyms: + + + + + +maroniensis + +Bonne-Wepster & Bonne, 1920: 175 + + + +(M). + +Holotype +M: +Republic of Suriname +( +ITH +). + + + + + + + +gordoni + +Evans, 1924: 369 + + + +(M). + +Holotype +M: +Bosque +, +Manaus +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil +( +NHM +). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDCFF92FF256B435D58FC4B.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDCFF92FF256B435D58FC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3561bc0871 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDCFF92FF256B435D58FC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +1. + +abonnenci +Clastrier, 1970a:468 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Foret du Gallion +, +French Guiana +( +MNHP +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +French Guiana. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and taxonomic information registered in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Ecological notes can be found in + +Forattini +et al. +(1986a + +, +b +; 1993a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDCFF92FF256BAB5A8CFA57.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDCFF92FF256BAB5A8CFA57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7e927f9e28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDCFF92FF256BAB5A8CFA57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +2. + +adamesi +Sirivanakarn & Galindo, 1980:26 + +(M, F, P, L). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: across canal from +Summit +, "Empire Firing Range", +Canal Zone +, +Panama +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, + +Peru + +. +Type +locality: across canal from Summit, "Empire Firing Range", Canal Zone, Panama. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +The original description recorded the species occurring in +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +and +Panama +( +Sirivanakarn & Galindo, 1980 +). Taxonomic contributions registered in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +, and +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +. This species was included in the taxonomic revision of the Spissipes Section by +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +. Recent geographical records in Dickerman +et al. +(1986); + +Forattini +et al. +(1988) + +; + +Need +et al. +(1993) + +; + +Souto +et al. +(1996) + +; + +Barrera +et al. +(2002) + +; + +Pecor +et al. +(2000) + +; + +Moncayo +et al. +(2001) + +; + +Jones +et al. +(2004) + +; +Navarro & Weaver (2004) +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2005 + +; +2008 +; +2011 +; +2013 +); + +Ferro +et al. +(2003 + +, +2008 +); + +Barbosa +et al. +(2008) + +; + +Gomes +et al. +(2008) + +; + +Johnson +et al. +(2008) + +; +D’Avila (2011) +; Confalonieri & Costa- Neto (2012); + +Andrews +et al. +(2014) + +. + + +Additional comments: +The species has been reported as a natural enzootic vector (most likely a secondary vector) of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (subtype ID) in +Colombia +( + +Ferro +et al. +2003 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDEFF90FF2569145B34FD20.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDEFF90FF2569145B34FD20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c79bf82e19b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDEFF90FF2569145B34FD20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +12. + +atratus +Theobald, 1901:55 + +(M,F). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +M: +Ferry Swamp +, +Jamaica +( +NHM +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, Guyana, Republic of Suriname, Venezuela. +Type +locality: Ferry Swamp, Jamaica. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant contributions in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Recent geographical records in + +Salas +et al. +(2001) + +; + +Barbosa +et al. +(2008) + +; +Tissot & Silva (2008) +and Suárez +- +Mutis +et al. +(2009). + + + + +Synonyms: + + + + + +falsificator + + +Dyar & Knab, 1909c: 257 + + + +(Adult) + +. +Lectotype +M: +Havana +, +Cuba +(NMNH). + + + + + + +advieri + + +Senevet, 1938: 185 + + + + +(M). +Holotype +M: +Prise d'Eau de Pointe-a-Pitre +, +Guadeloupe +(MNHP). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDEFF90FF256A805B5FFBBC.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDEFF90FF256A805B5FFBBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3b0a327951 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDEFF90FF256A805B5FFBBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +13. + +aureonotatus +Duret & Barreto, 1956:91 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Monte Alegre Farm +, +Ribeirão Preto +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +( +FMRP +) ( +The +type locality is here corrected adding "farm" instead of "fazenda" and using the correct +Portuguese +orthography for +Ribeirão +and +São Paulo +. +Previous +record under: +Fazenda Monte Alegre +, +Ribeirao Preto +, +Sao Paulo +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and taxonomic information in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Recent geographical and ecological records in +Brazil +can be found in Lourenço-de-Oliveira (1984); Lourenço +- +de +- +Oliveira & Silva (1985); Lourenço +- +de +- +Oliveira +et al. +(1985); Lourenço +- +de +- +Oliveira & Heyden (1986); + +Forattini +et al. +(1987a + +,b; 1989a,b; 1993a,b,c); + +Forattini +et al. +(1988) + +; + +Urbinatti +et al. +(2001) + +; +Montes (2005) +; + +Gomes +et al. +(2007) + +; + +Paula +et al. +(2007) + +; +Ramos (2009) +; +Sugimoto (2009) +; +Laporta (2012) +; + +Ribeiro +et al. +(2012) + +; + +Chaves +et al. +(2014) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDEFF90FF256C075B29FAA3.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDEFF90FF256C075B29FAA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1df7a8df8e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDEFF90FF256C075B29FAA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +14. + +bahiensis +Duret, 1969b:40 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Uruçuca +, +Bahia +, +Brazil +( +NMNH +) (The municipality is here corrected with the corresponding Portuguese consonant. Previous record under "Urucuca"). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: +Argentina + +, Brazil, + +Colombia + +. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Relevant taxonomic references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Description of known life stages in +Lestani & Rossi (2012) +; recent geographical records in + +Ferro +et al. +(2008) + +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2011) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDEFF90FF256D0D5A72F87E.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDEFF90FF256D0D5A72F87E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80215f8b555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDEFF90FF256D0D5A72F87E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +15. + +bastagarius +Dyar & Knab, 1906b:170 + +(M, L). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +M: +Laventille +, +Trinidad +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Republic of Paraguay, Peru, Republic of Suriname, Venezuela. +Type +locality: Laventille, Trinidad. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages, geographical and taxonomic references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Some ecological notes in + +Forattini +et al. +(1989 + +; +1987a +,b; 1993a,b,c; 1997). Geographical records in Forattini +et al. +(1970); +Sutil (1980) +; +Forattini & Sallum (1991) +; + +Suarez +et al. +(1994) + +; Luz & Lourenço +- +de +- +Oliveira (1996) +; + +Quintero +et al. +(1996) + +; + +Pecor +et al. +(2000) + +; + +Rossi +et al. +(2002) + +; + +Fe +et al. +(2003) + +; + +Gomes +et al. +(2007 + +; +2008 +); + +Ferro +et al. +(2008) + +; +Sugimoto (2009) +; +Ramos (2009) +; Suárez +- +Mutis +et al. +(2009); + +Cardoso +et al. +(2010) + +; + +Julião +et al. +(2010) + +; + +Viana +et al. +(2010) + +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2005 + +; +2011 +); +D’Avila (2011) +; + +Cardoso +et al. +(2011) + +; + +Hoyos +et al. +(2011) + +; + +Mendenhall +et al. +(2012) + +; + +Ribeiro +et al. +(2012) + +; + +Stein +et al. +(2012) + +; + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +; + +Cardo +et al. +(2013) + +; +Sá & Sallum (2013) +; +Ribeiro (2014) +. + + + + +Synonyms: + + + +vapulans + +Dyar, 1920:69 + + +(M). +Lectotype +M: +Paramaribo +, +Republic of Suriname +(NMNH). + + + + + +alfaroi + +Dyar, 1921a +: 34 + + + +(M, L). +Holotype +M: +Atirro +, +Costa Rica +(NMNH). + + + + + + +innominatus + + +Evans, 1924: 363 + + + + +(M). +Lectotype +M: +Itacoatiara +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil +(NHM). + + + + + + +cuclyx + +Dyar & Shannon, 1924a +: 48 + + + +(M). +Holotype +M: +Cardenas River +, +Fort Clayton +, +Canal Zone +, +Panama +(NMNH). + + + + + + +thomasi + + +Evans, 1924: 372 + + + + +(M). +Holotype +M: +Manaus +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil +(NHM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDFFF90FF256FF85A32FE94.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDFFF90FF256FF85A32FE94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9a071aa6d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDFFF90FF256FF85A32FE94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +11. + +anoplicitus +Forattini & Sallum, 1989a:1 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Vilarinho +farm, +Itapitangui village +, +Cananeia +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +( +FSP +) (The type locality is here corrected, adding specific information such as "farm" and "village" as it was documented in the original description of the species). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages in +Forattini and Sallum (1989a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDFFF91FF2569A75A1AFD20.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDFFF91FF2569A75A1AFD20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98b283673cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDFFF91FF2569A75A1AFD20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +5. + +alcocki +Bonne-Wepster & Bonne, 1920:171 + +(M, F, L; as +alcocci +). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +M: +Kabelstation +, +Republic of Suriname +( +ITH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +French Guiana, Republic of Suriname. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and taxonomic contributions registered in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. +Belkin (1968; pag. 12) +corrected the name to + +alcocki + +and designated the +Lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDFFF91FF256A8F5B12FC2C.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDFFF91FF256A8F5B12FC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f70f2441e05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDFFF91FF256A8F5B12FC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +6. + +aliciae +Duret, 1953:75 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Misiones +, +Cerro Azul +(Arroyo San Juan), +Argentina +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Republic of Paraguay. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages, taxonomic and geographical contributions registered in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Recent geographical records in + +Forattini +et al. +(1987a + +,b; 1989; 1993a,b,c); + +Rossi +et al. +(2006) + +; Demari +- + +Silva +et al. +(2011) + +; + +Vesgueiro +et al. +(2011) + +; + +Dantur-Juri +et al. +(2012) + +; +Laporta (2012) +; + +Ribeiro +et al. +(2012) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDFFF91FF256B8D5DAEFBF4.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDFFF91FF256B8D5DAEFBF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3dee4954ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDFFF91FF256B8D5DAEFBF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +7. + +alinkios +Sallum & Hutchings, 2003:619 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Itapuan Farm +, +Itapitangui village +, +Cananéia +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +( +FSP +– +USP +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and taxonomic descriptions in +Sallum & Hutchings (2003) +. Recent geographical records in +Laporta (2012) +; + +Ribeiro +et al. +(2012 + +; +2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDFFF91FF256CF45BB6FA48.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDFFF91FF256CF45BB6FA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..519ea3a7d88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDFFF91FF256CF45BB6FA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +8. + +alogistus +Dyar, 1918:126 + +(M,F). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +M: +Republic of Suriname +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Republic of Suriname, Venezuela. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages, taxonomic and geographical contributions registered in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Other relevant information can be found in + +Belkin +et al. +(1965) + +; +Xavier & Mattos (1975) +and Heinemman & Belkin (1978). Recent geographical records in + +Hutchings +et al. +(2002 + +, +2011 +, +2013 +). + + + + +Synonyms: + + + + + +megapus + + +Root, 1927: 595 + + + + +(M). +Holotype +M (genitalia only): +Angra dos Reis +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +(NMNH). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDFFF91FF256DA85AA7F910.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDFFF91FF256DA85AA7F910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39a8845fa83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDFFF91FF256DA85AA7F910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +9. + +amitis +Komp, 1936:333 + +(M). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +M: +Quiriquire +(near +Maturin +), ( +Monagas +), +Venezuela +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Venezuela. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and taxonomic contributions registered in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Geographical records in + +Forattini +et al. +(1973) + +; +Sutil (1980) +and + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDFFF91FF256E905DB6F8F8.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDFFF91FF256E905DB6F8F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c311c37683 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFDFFF91FF256E905DB6F8F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +10. + +andricus +Root, 1927:592 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Lassance +, +Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and taxonomic references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Recent geographical records for +Brazil +can be found in + +Gomes +et al. +(2007) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF4FFBAFF2569705A16FC9C.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF4FFBAFF2569705A16FC9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1f8076d90b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF4FFBAFF2569705A16FC9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +134. + +vaxus +Dyar, 1920a: 73 + +(M, L). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +M: +Republic of Suriname +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: +Argentina +, + +Brazil, French Guiana, Republic of Suriname. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant references in +Forattini & Sallum (1993b) +who resurrected the species from synonymy with + +Culex educator + +. This paper calls attention to previous misidentifications of + +Cx +. +vaxus + +with + +Cx +. +educator + +and + +Cx +. +theobaldi + +, which could consequently misinform about the real distribution of the species. + + + + +Geographical records of the species are found in +Lopes & Lozovei (1995) +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2002 + +, +2005 +, 2010, 2011, 2013); +Montes (2005) +; Paula & Gomes (2007); Gomes +et al. +(2007; 2008); +Ramos (2009) +; Suárez +- +Mutis +et al. +(2009); +Sugimoto (2009) +; D´ +Avila (2011) +; +Laporta (2012) +; + +Müller +et al. +(2012) + +; + +Ribeiro +et al. +(2012) + +; Medeiros +- +Sousa +et al. +(2013b); +Sá & Sallum (2013) +; Sant’Ana (2013); +Rossi (2015) +. Ecological notes in Forattini +et al. +(1993a; 1997). + + + +Synonyms: + + + + +bibulus + +Dyar, 1920a +: 74 + + + +(M, L). +Holotype +M: +Republic of Suriname +(NMNH). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF4FFBAFF256B1C5A8BFC40.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF4FFBAFF256B1C5A8BFC40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e5260a5544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF4FFBAFF256B1C5A8BFC40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +135. + +vidali +Floch & Fauran, 1954: 4 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Moulin +- +de +- +Vidal +, +Ile de Cayenne +, +French Guiana +( +PIG +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +French Guiana. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF4FFBAFF256BAF5FD4F854.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF4FFBAFF256BAF5FD4F854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7304a9675ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF4FFBAFF256BAF5FD4F854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +136. + +vomerifer +Komp, 1932: 79 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Almirante +, +Bocas del Toro +, +Panama +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, + +Peru + +, Venezuela. +Type +locality: Almirante, Bocas del Toro, Panama. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Taxonomical and geographical records in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. This species was included in the Revision of the Spissipes Section by +Sallum & Forattini (1996) +, with notes on distribution and bionomics. Ecological notes are found in + +Forattini +et al. +(1981) + +. + + + + +Additional geographical records in Forattini +et al. +(1988); Forattini & Sallum (1989); +Lane (1992) +; + +Souto +et al. +(1996) + +; + +Molina +et al. +(2000) + +; + +Pecor +et al. +(2000) + +; + +Moncayo +et al. +(2001) + +; Salas +et al. +(2001); + +Barrera +et al. +(2002) + +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2002 + +, +2005 +, +2008 +, 2010, 2011); + +Ferro +et al. +(2003 + +; +2008 +); + +Jones +et al. +(2004) + +; +Navarro & Weaver (2004) +; Turrell +et al. +(2005, 2006, 2008); + +Yanoviak +et al. +(2005) + +; + +Suárez-Mutis +et al. +(2009) + +; Confalonieri & Costa- Neto (2012); + +Linton +et al. +(2013) + +; + +Andrews +et al. +(2014) + +; + +Lawrence +et al. +(2014) + +. + + + + +Additional comments: +Contributions by + +Shope +et al +. (1988) + +include this species as a potential vector of several viruses of +Bunyaviridae +family, such as Caraparu, Ossa, Vinces, Madrid, Murutucu, Itaqui, Ananindeua and Moju viruses, in regions of +Brazil +. In +Peru +, + +Turrell +et al +. (2000) + +collected mosquitoes in the field and tested them for their susceptibility to Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis (VEE) virus (enzootic and epizootic strains). Their results showed + +Cx. vomerifer +/ +gnomatos + +as being highly susceptible to infection with all tested subtypes of VEE virus. Such records should be carefully considered since these authors did +not +separate the species + +Cx. vomerifer + +from + +Cx. gnomatos + +with taxonomical confidence. Similarly, in Turrell +et al +. (2005) some of the medically important records for + +Culex +mosquitoes + +correspond to an ambiguous identification such as + +Cx +. +vomerifer + +/ gnomatos, and some other records were properly assigned to the species independently ( + +Cx. vomerifer + +and + +Cx. gnomatos + +). These authors documented isolations from Caraparu, Itaqui, unidentified Group C and unidentified +Guama +Group viruses from individuals of + +Cx. vomerifer + +. Moreover, records by Turrell +et al +. (2006) showed isolations of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (subtype IIIC) out of a pool of mixed individuals of + +Cx +. +vomerifer + +/gnomatos. In +Colombia +, + +Ferro +et al +. (2003) + +studied an active focus of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV), recording + +Cx. vomerifer + +as one of the principal enzootic vectors of subtype ID of VEEV. In Trinidad, + +Auguste +et al +. (2010) + +isolated Caraparu virus from wild specimens of + +Cx. vomerifer + +. Also, see additional comments for + +Culex gnomatos + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF5FFBAFF256FF85B12FF70.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF5FFBAFF256FF85B12FF70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72ef5074271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF5FFBAFF256FF85B12FF70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +133. + +unicornis +Root, 1928 + +: (in +Dyar, 1928: 291 +) (M, F, L). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +M (genitalia only): ( +Maracay +, +Aragua +), +Venezuela +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +French Guiana, Venezuela. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Geographical records can be found in Forattini +et al. +(1970); + +Gabaldon +et al. +(1977) + +; +Sutil (1980) +and + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF5FFBBFF2568C05CB3FEC8.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF5FFBBFF2568C05CB3FEC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cf59c7868d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF5FFBBFF2568C05CB3FEC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +127. + +terebor +Dyar, 1920a: 56 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M (genitalia only): +Republic of Suriname +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Republic of Suriname, + +Venezuela + +. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Additional geographical record in Forattini +et al. +(1970). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF5FFBBFF2569285A57FC64.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF5FFBBFF2569285A57FC64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..154308fa9d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF5FFBBFF2569285A57FC64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +128. + +theobaldi +(Lutz, +1904 in +Bourroul 1904: 70 +) + +(F; +Melanoconion +). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +F: +Lagoão +, +São Miguel Arcanjo +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, ( +NHM +) (Type locality corrected as informed in the redescription of + +Culex theobaldi + +by +Forattini & Sallum, 1989c +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, + +Eastern Republic of +Uruguay + +, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Republic of Suriname, Venezuela. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +The redescription of the species can be found in +Forattini & Sallum (1989c) +with complete descriptions of adults (male and female), and notes on distribution and bionomics. Relevant taxonomic and geographical references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Ecological notes can be found in + +Forattini +et al. +(1986b + +; 1987a,b; 1989a,b) and + +Gabaldon +et al. +(1977) + +(as + +Cx. chrysonotum + +). + + + + +Geographical records can be found in Forattini +et al. +(1970); +Sutil (1980) +; Gomes +et al. +(1987, 2007, 2008); +Rossi (1995) +; Luz & Lourenço de +Oliveira (1996) +; + +Quintero +et al. +(1996) + +; + +Pecor +et al. +(2000) + +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2002 + +, +2005 +, +2011 +, +2013 +); + +Rossi +et al. +(2002b) + +; +Rossi & Martinez (2003) +; + +Jones +et al. +(2004) + +; + +Santos +et al. +(2005) + +; Turrell +et al. +(2006); + +Barbosa +et al. +(2008) + +; Suarez +- +Mutis +et al. +(2009); + +Julião +et al. +(2010) + +; + +Viana +et al. +(2010) + +; + +Visintin +et al. +(2010) + +; D’Avila (2011); + +Mendenhall +et al. +(2012) + +; Parra +- +Henao & Suárez (2012) +; + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +; + +Linton +et al. +(2013) + +; + +Andrews +et al. +(2014) + +; Rossi (2014). + + + + +Synonyms: + + + + + +chrysonotum + + +Dyar & Knab, 1908: 57 + + + + +(M, F). +Lectotype +M: +Ancon +, +Canal +zone, +Panama +(NMNH). + + + +aurilatus + +Senevet & +Abonnenc, 1939 +: 94 (M, L). +Holotype +M: +French Guiana +(NE). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF5FFBBFF256C445C36FB4C.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF5FFBBFF256C445C36FB4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c11abbfa2fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF5FFBBFF256C445C36FB4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +129. + +tournieri +Senevet & +Abonnenc, 1939 +: 105 + +(M, L). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Crique Mangue +, + +Saut +- +Tigre + +, (Inini), +French Guiana +(NE). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: +Brazil + +, French Guiana. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Recent geographical records in + +Hutchings +et al. +(2011) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF5FFBBFF256CAC5FBCFA48.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF5FFBBFF256CAC5FBCFA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0500b4602e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF5FFBBFF256CAC5FBCFA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +130. + +trigeminatus +Clastrier, 1970a: 473 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Foret du Gallion +, +French Guiana +( +MNHP +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, French Guiana. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Ecological notes can be found in + +Forattini +et al. +(1986a + +; 1993a). Recent geographical records in +Kobayahi (1999) +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2013) + +; +Ribeiro (2014) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF5FFBBFF256DA85CA7F910.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF5FFBBFF256DA85CA7F910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fa885da8f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF5FFBBFF256DA85CA7F910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +131. + +trilobulatus +Duret & Barreto, 1956: 93 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Rio Tamandua +, +Ribeirão Preto +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +( +FMRP +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Recent geographical record can be found in + +Ribeiro +et al. +(2012) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF5FFBBFF256E905C36F8F8.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF5FFBBFF256E905C36F8F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82ff1af15e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF5FFBBFF256E905C36F8F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +132. + +trisetosus +Fauran, 1961: 1 + +(M). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Confluence of Oyac +and +Conte Rivers +, +Saint Antoine +, +French Guiana +( +MNHP +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: +Brazil + +, French Guiana. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Recent geographical records in + +Hutchings +et al. +(2011) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF7FFB9FF2568C05A8BFE94.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF7FFB9FF2568C05A8BFE94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec8f4b59465 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF7FFB9FF2568C05A8BFE94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +137. + +wepsterae +Komp & Rozeboom, 1951: 127 + +(M; as +wepsteri +). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M, genitalia only: +Paramaribo +, +Republic of Suriname +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Republic of Suriname. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF7FFB9FF2569145A3AFDE8.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF7FFB9FF2569145A3AFDE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ed38d7c942 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF7FFB9FF2569145A3AFDE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +138. + +ybarmis +Dyar, 1920a: 57 + +(M, L). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Paramaribo +, +Republic of Suriname +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, French Guiana, Republic of Suriname, Venezuela. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Geographical records in Forattini +et al. +(1970, 1973); + +Barbosa +et al. +(2008) + +; + +Suarez-Mutis +et al. +(2009) + +; Hutchings +et al. +(2010, 2011); Demari +- + +Silva +et al. +(2011) + +; Vesgueiro +et al. +(2011). + + + +Synonyms: + + + + +jonistes + +Dyar, 1920a +: 79 + + + +(M). +Holotype +M: +Republic of Suriname +(NMNH). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF7FFB9FF256AC85AEAFBBC.xml b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF7FFB9FF256AC85AEAFBBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39557d9c6c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/87/5167878FFFF7FFB9FF256AC85AEAFBBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America + + + +Author + +Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina + + + +Author + +Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-07 + + +4028 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1 +19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36 +1175-5326 +289703 +31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25 + + + + +139. + +zeteki +Dyar, 1918b: 122 + +(M; as +zeteci +). + + + + + + +Holotype + +M: +Gatun +, +Canal Zone +, +Panama +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution in South +America +: + +Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Republic of Paraguay, Republic of Suriname, Venezuela. +Type +locality: Gatun, Canal Zone, Panama. + + + + +Bibliographic sources: +Known life stages and relevant references in + +Pecor +et al. +(1992) + +. Ecological notes of the species can be found in Forattini +et al. +(1987a,b; 1989a; 1990; 1991; 1993a,b,c). + + + + +Geographical records can be found in Forattini +et al. +(1970); +Sutil (1980) +; +Kobayashi (1999) +; + +Hutchings +et al. +(2002 + +, +2011 +); Gomes +et al. +(2007; 2008); Santos +- +Neto & Lozovei (2008) +; +Tissot & Silva (2008) +; +Ramos (2009) +; + +Suarez-Mutis +et al. +(2009) + +; +Sugimoto (2009) +; D’Avila (2011); Demari-Silva +et al. +(2011); Vesgueiro +et al. +(2011); + +Ribeiro +et al. +(2012) + +; + +Del Ventura +et al. +(2013) + +; +Sá & Sallum (2013) +; Sant´Ana (2013); + +Chaves +et al. +(2014) + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + + + + + +loturus + + +Dyar, 1925b: 214 + + + + +(M). +Holotype +M: +Catatumbo River +, ( +Zulia +), +Venezuela +(NMNH). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/B2/5167B2EC0896542F92240E81106F8072.xml b/data/51/67/B2/5167B2EC0896542F92240E81106F8072.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d4f7c45798 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/B2/5167B2EC0896542F92240E81106F8072.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Morphology and molecular analyses reveal three new species of Botryosphaeriales isolated from diseased plant branches in China + + + +Author + +Lin, Lu +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Yukun +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Pan, Meng +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Tian, Chengming +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Xinlei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4946-4442 +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +xinleifan@bjfu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-04-26 + + +97 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.97.102653 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.97.102653 +1314-4049-97-1 +B1CB07CBA9615AC78EBABF12E18FB465 + + + + +Aplosporella javeedii Jami, Gryzenh., Slippers & M.J. Wingf., Fungal Biol. 118(2): 174 (2013) + + + +Description. + +See +Fan et al. 2015 +. + + + +Materials examined. + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Kunming City +, +Panlong District +, +Jinma County +, +Bailongsi Town +, +25°3'44"N +, +102°45'22"E +, on dead branches of + +Populus canadensis + +, +11 August 2022 +, +Lu Lin +& +Ziqiang Wu +(BJFC CF20230101, living culture CFCC 58330) + +. + +Beijing +City +, + +Mentougou District +, G + +109 +National Highway +, +40°3'2"N +, +115°52'58"E +, on dead branches of + +Populus beijingensis + +, +25 August 2022 +, +Lu Lin +& +Xinlei Fan +(BJFC CF20230102, living culture CFCC 58329). +Changping District +, +Liucun Town +, +Wangjiayuan Village +, +40°10'23"N +, +116°4'9"E +, on dead branches of +Populus alba var. pyramidalis +, +22 September 2022 +, +Lu Lin +& +Xinlei Fan +(BJFC CF20230103, living culture CFCC 58412) + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Aplosporella javeedii + +was first discovered on + +Celtis africana + +and + +Searsia lancea + +in South Africa ( +Jami et al. 2014 +). +Fan et al. (2015) +, +Zhu et al. (2018) +, and +Pan et al. (2019) +expanded the host range of + +Aplosporella javeedii + +to more than ten host families in China. This species has not been reported outside South Africa and China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/C7/5167C79325DD51ADA3F6F4921AE3AD68.xml b/data/51/67/C7/5167C79325DD51ADA3F6F4921AE3AD68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2c0f99f653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/C7/5167C79325DD51ADA3F6F4921AE3AD68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the species of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Palaearctic China, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China +tanjl@nwu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture / Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Jia-Xuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4450-9664 +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hang +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qi-Jing +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-19 + + +1038 + + +1 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978 +1313-2970-1038-1 +679CEE85732A43FEB171F3883C87E223 +CEBC03B5B33D51B284FD8D3517F85D77 + + + + +Gasteruption sinepunctatum Zhao, van Achterberg & Xu, 2012 +Figs 292-298 + + + + +Gasteruption sinepunctatum +Zhao, van Achterberg & Xu, 2012: 85; +Tan et al. 2016 +: 108-109. + + + +Additional material. + + +1 ♀ +(NWUX), NW +China +: +Shaanxi +, +Foping +, +Panda Valley +, +18.viii.2016 + +, Jiangli Tan; +1 ♀ ++ +1 ♂ +(NWUX, RMNH), id., +1411 m +alt., black Malaise trap, +1.vii.-18.viii.2016 +; + +1 ♂ +(NWUX), +Xunyangba +, +Ningshaan +, +20.v.-23.vi.2016 + +, green Malaise trap, +1481 m +alt.; +1 ♀ +(NWUX), id., +17.viii.-3.x.2016 +; +1 ♂ +(NWUX), id., but yellow & green Malaise trap, +1.vii.-17.viii.2016 +; +1 ♀ +(NWUX), id., +1.vii.2018 +, JL Tan; + +2 ♂ +(NWUX, RMNH), +Shaanxi +, +Ningqiang +, +Hanzhong +, +Tiankeng +, +Chanjiyan +, +32.46°N +, +106.30°E +, +25.vi-22.vii.2017 + +, b[lack] Malaise trap, +1638 m +alt., Jiangli Tan; + +1 ♀ +(NWUX), +Shaanxi +, +Xunyangba +, +Ningshan +, +1.vii.2018 + +, ca. +1480 m +alt., +33°54'N +, +108°55'E +, Jiangli Tan. + + + +Figures 292-298. + +Gasteruption sinepunctatum + +Zhao, van Achterberg & Xu, male, +Shaanxi +292 +habitus lateral +293 +mesosoma dorsal +294 +fore wing +295 +hind leg lateral +296 +basal antennal segments lateral +297 +head dorsal +298 +apex of metasoma lateral. + + + + +Notes. + + +Gasteruption sinepunctatum + +Zhao, van Achterberg & Xu, 2012, is a large (about 15 mm body length or more) species described from C. China (Zhejiang) with paratypes from Taiwan, Jilin and Tibet. A large (13 mm body length) male from Taiwan has been associated with this species ( +Zhao et al. 2012 +). Recent collections in Daba and Qinling Mts shows that, in Shaanxi, there is a species with large males recognisable by the relatively long fourth antennal segment (2.7-3.1 +x +as long as third segment (Fig. +296 +); 3.5 +x +in paratype from Taiwan) and the distinctly protruding middle lobe of the mesoscutum (Figs +292 +and +293 +). Both characters (together with the superficial and very fine sculpture of the mesoscutum) connects it with + +Gasteruption sinepunctatum + +, a species of which the female was reported from Shaanxi by +Tan et al. (2016) +; the male is illustrated here to allow a better recognition. + + + +Distribution. +China (Jilin, Shaanxi, Taiwan, Tibet, Zhejiang). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/67/E3/5167E347E68A489AE9B044B665C40B3C.xml b/data/51/67/E3/5167E347E68A489AE9B044B665C40B3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39c4cdb87e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/67/E3/5167E347E68A489AE9B044B665C40B3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="C0E4EA8443EC60D75E270F94BF46E1AF" pageId="null" pageNumber="289" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="9E14DF105F3194EDF1DC336B11BA5B70" pageId="null" pageNumber="289"> +<taxonomicName id="64B71B1D8335FCC47FBDEC5E5464DE9E" ID-CoL="8VY8N" ID-ENA="286618" authority="R. Br." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hierochloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="5543E09A397F9B74D3B115F7E1125FEE" pageId="null" pageNumber="289" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="8CA87D79AB3E90814D14FE8A41E158DB" originalValue="Hieróchloë" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Hierochloe</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +R. Br. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F0E42EE55519D187F8A10690FF63C65A" pageId="null" pageNumber="289" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="733834FD561B855FA295547D37AEAAB0" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Mariengras</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd. +Bluetenstand +eine lockere Rispe. + +Aehrchen +3 +bluetig +: die beiden untern +Blueten + +♂, +die obere zwitterig. +Huellspelzen +2, beide etwa gleich lang, alle +Blueten +einschliessend +, +haeutig +, 3nervig (die seitlichen Nerven kurz). Deckspelzen 5nervig, die der ♂ +Blueten +bootfoermig +, etwas +groesser +als die der zwittrigen +Bluete +; nur die Deckspelze der +Zwitterbluete +zur Fruchtzeit hart werdend; +uebrige +Deckspelzen und die Vorspelzen +haeutig +. + + +Die Gattung + + +Hierochloe + + +umfasst +etwa + +20 Arten, die in den +auβertropischen +Gebieten verbreitet sind. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Lange, unterirdische +Auslaeufer +treibend; oberste Blattscheide nur mit bis etwa 2 cm langer, +aufwaerts +abstehender, kurz zugespitzter Spreite; +Rispenaeste +kahl oder mit nicht +ueber +0,1 mm langen Haaren; Deckspelzen der ♂ +Blueten +ohne Granne + + +H. odorata + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. Nur kurze, bis 1 cm lange +Auslaeufer +vorhanden; oberste Blattscheide ohne Spreite; +Rispenaeste +am Ende (unterhalb der +Huellspelzen +) mit einem kleinen +Bueschel +von 0,1-0,3 mm langen Haaren; Deckspelzen der ♂ +Blueten +mit kurzer Granne + + +H. australis + +(Nr. 2) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="E03BCFAC08E605FEBDD4D8E8362F08F8" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="17E0D65F8FEC7D586B60D24105A1B67F" authority="Bastarde Unwahrscheinlich" authorityName="Bastarde Unwahrscheinlich" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hierochloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<normalizedToken id="DA671FE6713F17A06DEFCEB3B6D1AE16" originalValue="Hierochloë" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Hierochloe</normalizedToken> +<title id="02803FF6630A6E53E2BF8C878777E6F5" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Bastarde + +Unwahrscheinlich, da die beiden Arten durch den verschiedenartigen Standort getrennt sind. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/68/31/5168311418F83876C3A744C0A2585FAE.xml b/data/51/68/31/5168311418F83876C3A744C0A2585FAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d264f8c00a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/68/31/5168311418F83876C3A744C0A2585FAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Diversity and conservation of seasonal killifishes of the Hypsolebiasfulminantis complex from a Caatinga semiarid upland plateau, Sao Francisco River basin, northeastern Brazil (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Wilson J. E. M. + + + +Author + +Amorim, Pedro F. + + + +Author + +attos, Jose Leonardo O. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2018 + +94 + + +2 + + +495 +504 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.29718 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.29718 +1860-0743-2-495 +6ED9D33EEB4B4E84BBFBB0E1BCF6A4DE + + + + +Hypsolebias splendissimus Costa +sp. n. +Figs 2, 3, Table 2 + + + +Holotype. + +UFRJ 6909, male, 42.7 mm SL; Brazil: State of Bahia state: Municipality of Guanambi: temporary pool close to road BR-030, about 1.5 km W from the confluence between the +Poco +do Magro River and the +Carnaiba +de Dentro River, +Sao +Francisco River basin, and about 3 km W of the town of Guanambi, +14°12'54" S +42°50'22" W +, altitude about 505 m asl; W. J. E. M. Costa et al., 30 January 2010. + + + +Paratypes. +UFRJ 6779, 1 male, 43.3 mm SL, 2 females, 28.5-30.2 mm SL; UFRJ 6910, 1 male, 42.7 mm SL, 3 females, 26.7-30.5 mm SL (C&S); UFRJ 6778, 2 males, 33.7-36.2 mm SL, 6 females, 28.4 - 29.5 mm SL (DNA); collected with holotype. + + +Diagnosis. + +Hypsolebias splendissimus +differs from +H. fulminantis +and +H. shibattai +by having: pectoral fin red in males (vs. hyaline in +H. fulminantis +and +H. shibattai +), well-developed filamentous rays on the tips of the dorsal and anal fins in adult males (vs. filamentous rays absent or rudimentary, poorly visible), and the second proximal radial of the dorsal fin between the neural spines of the 8th and 9th vertebrae in males (vs. between the neural spines of the 6th and 7th vertebrae). Also distinguished from +H. shibattai +by having the dorsal-fin origin posterior to the anal-fin origin in males (vs. anterior), distinctive red bars restricted to the anterior portion of the flank males (vs. extending over the whole flank), and absence of contact organs on the pectoral fin in males (vs. present). + + + +Description. +Morphometric data appear in Table 2. Body relatively deep, compressed. Greatest body depth at vertical just anterior to pelvic-fin base. Dorsal and ventral profiles of head and trunk slightly convex, approximately straight on caudal peduncle. Head narrow, sub-triangular in lateral view. Jaws short, teeth numerous, conical, irregularly arranged; outer teeth hypertrophied, inner teeth small and numerous. Vomerine teeth absent. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 2 + 10-11, gill-rakers short, straight, without denticles. +Dorsal and anal fins pointed in males, with two or three filaments on tip, rounded, without filaments, in females. Caudal fin rounded. Pectoral fin sub-lanceolate, posterior tip reaching vertical between base of 5th and 7th anal-fin rays in males, reaching between anus and urogenital papilla in females. Pelvic fin small, tip reaching base of 3rd anal-fin ray in males, reaching between urogenital papilla and anal-fin origin in females; pelvic-fin bases medially united. Dorsal-fin origin on vertical between base of 2nd and 4th anal-fin rays in males, between base of 4th and 6th anal-fin rays in females. Dorsal-fin rays 19-22 in males, 15-16 in females; anal-fin rays 21 in males, 18-19 in females; caudal-fin rays 23-24; pectoral-fin rays 12-13; pelvic-fin rays 6. No contact organs on fins. Second proximal radial of dorsal fin between neural spines of 8th and 9th vertebrae in males, between neural spines of 11th and 12th vertebrae in females; first proximal radial of anal fin between pleural ribs of 8th and 9th vertebrae in males, between pleural ribs of 9th and 10th vertebrae in females; total vertebrae 26-27. +Scales small, cycloid. Body and head entirely scaled, except anterior ventral surface of head. Body squamation extending over anterior 20 % of caudal-fin base; scales slightly extending on middle part of anal-fin base in males. Frontal scales E-patterned. Longitudinal series of scales 25-26; transverse series of scales 11; scale rows around caudal peduncle 12. One prominent contact organ on each flank scale in males. Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 12-16; parietal 2; anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1; infraorbital 3 + 22-24; preorbital 3-4; otic 2, post-otic 2; supratemporal 1; median opercular 1, ventral opercular 1-2; pre-opercular 15-16; mandibular 10-13; lateral mandibular 4, paramandibular 1. + + +Figure 2. +Hypsolebias splendissimus +Costa sp. n., live holotype, UFRJ 6909, male, 42.7 mm SL. Photograph by W.J.E.M. Costa. + + + + +Figure 3. +Hypsolebias splendissimus +Costa sp. n., live paratype, UFRJ 6779, female, 28.5 mm SL. Photograph by W.J.E.M. Costa. + + + + +Colouration in life. +Males. Flank intense red to pink on middle portion and metallic yellow ochre on anteroventral part; small, vertically elongated bright blue spot on centre of each scale; central portion of flank often with distinctive red bars, alternating with faint green bars, sometimes inconspicuous. Dorsum pale yellowish brown, venter yellowish white. Side of head metallic light blue, with red scale margins on dorsal portion and intense metallic yellow ochre on opercular, post-orbital and infra-orbital regions; snout and jaws light grey. Iris light yellow to pale orange, with dark brown bar through orbit centre. Unpaired fins red, with alternating short and long metallic blue lines to greenish golden lines, depending on angle of light incidence, parallel to fin rays; dorsal and anal fin filaments dark grey to black. Pelvic fin red with light blue rays. Pectoral fin red. +Females. Flank light brownish grey, to yellowish grey on dorsal portion and pale golden on anteroventral portion; two or three oval black spots on antero-central portion of flank; smaller specimens, about 28 mm SL or less, with dark grey bars, often interrupted; larger specimens above 28 mm SL, with dark grey spots on whole flank, often arranged in vertical rows, becoming dark grey to black around antero-central spots. Dorsum yellowish grey, venter white. Side of head yellowish grey, pale greenish golden on opercular and post-orbital regions; jaws light grey. Iris light yellow to pale orange, with dark brown bar through orbit centre. Fins yellowish hyaline. + + +Colouration in alcohol. +Trunk and head pale brown, with faint grey bars on anterior portion of flank in males, and grey spots on flank in females. Fins grey in males, hyaline in females. No vestige of red pigmentation and blue iridescent marks. + + +Distribution, habitat and conservation. + +Hypsolebias splendissimus +is known from a single collection at the type locality, a temporary pool in a flat plains area about 1.5 km W from the confluence between the +Poco +do Magro and +Carnaiba +de Dentro rivers, middle +Sao +Francisco River basin, Bahia, Brazil ( +14°12'54" S +42°50'22" W +, altitude about 505 m asl; Fig. 4). At the time of the type series collection (30 January 2010) the pool was about 100 m long and 30 m wide, with a maximum depth of about 0.5 m. All individuals of +H. splendissimus +were concentrated in one part of the pool, near its margin, in an area about 100 m2, that was densely populated by shrubs and aquatic plants, forming a distinctive shaded habitat. This site was visited again in January 2017, but the entire pool had been drained and landfilled by bulldozers and the new species was not found again. + + + +Figure 4. Geographical distribution of species of the +Hypsolebias +J' +-clade in the upper +Carnaiba +de Dentro River drainage (yellow, +H. fulminantis +; red, +H. splendissimus +; black, +H. carlettoi +) and +H. shibattai +(white); stars indicate type localities. + + + + + +Etymology +. + + +From the Latin +splendissimus +(very splendid), an allusion to the bright colours in males of the new species, which is among the most colourful South American aplocheiloid killifishes. + + + +Table 2. Morphometric data of +Hypsolebias splendissimus +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeParatypes
MaleMales (2)Females (5)
Percent of standard length
Percent of head length
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/68/74/5168745810F7FEA3695DC20378BC11B8.xml b/data/51/68/74/5168745810F7FEA3695DC20378BC11B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f83a7eb0499 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/68/74/5168745810F7FEA3695DC20378BC11B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae) + + + +Author + +Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott Richard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +405 + + +1 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402 +1313-2970-405-1 +0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E +0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E + + + + +Aleiodes albidactyl +sp. n. +Figures 4-6 + + + +Description of holotype. +Female (holotype). Body length 5.2 mm; antenna length 6.6 mm; fore wing length 4.9 mm. +Color. Distinctive black and white color pattern. Head mostly pale yellow with small dark brown spot just above clypeus; occiput laterally and stemmaticum dark brown. Antenna dark brown, scape and pedicel brown. Mesosoma mostly black; mesoscutum mostly pale yellow with postero-lateral borders dark brown; metapleuron, propodeum posteriorly based triangular area, thumb shaped area posteriorly on mesopleuron, ventral half of pronotum, and propleuron white. Metasoma mostly black dorsally and completely white ventrally; T1 apical 1/3 and small mid-basal spot white; T2 mostly white with two round antero-lateral spots; T3 with white semicircular basal spot; lateral borders of remainder terga white; ovipositor sheaths basal 1/5 white, remainder dark brown. Fore and mid legs pale light brown. Hind legs brown; basal half of femur and coxa, trochanter and trochantellus white. Wings very weakly infuscate, veins dark brown. + +Head. Antenna 50 antennomeres, apical flagellomere with +"bottle-nipple" +-shaped apex; malar space slightly longer than basal width of mandible, 0.4 +x +eye height; in dorsal view eyes 2.75 +x +longer than temples; occipital carina incomplete, directed toward vertex, getting close to lateral ocelli, well defined laterally and meeting hypostomal carina; oral space small and circular, maximum width slightly smaller than basal width of mandible; clypeus not swollen; +ocell-ocular +distance as long as diameter of lateral ocellus; maxillary palp not swollen; head surface sculpture shining granulate, occiput smooth and shining; vertex with few wrinkles; higher face with few transverse rugosity; frons smooth with pairs of wrinkles concentric to each toruli, frons excavated with excavation bordered by a +"W-shaped" +carina. + + +Mesosoma. Sculpturing granulate; pronotum smooth latero-ventrally, latero-dorsally foveate; mesopleuron with antero-dorsal corner rugose, mid-longitudinally +depressed +area foveate; propodeum coarsely shining granular with complete mid-longitudinal carina; notauli very shallow anteriorly, virtually absent; posterior margin of mesoscutum with complete carina; scutellar sulcus with five carina, relatively strong but irregular and not reaching anterior margin of sulcus. + + +Wings. Fore wing: stigma 3.4 +x +longer than high; vein r about as long as vein 2RS, 1.5 +x +longer than vein RS+Mb, and 0.8 +x +vein m-cu; vein 3RSa 0.43 +x +vein 3RSb, and 0.9 +x +vein 2M; vein 1CUa 3.3 +x +vein 1cu-a; vein 1CUb 0.7 +x +vein 1CUa; vein 1M slightly and evenly curved. Hind wing: vein m-cu only very weakly indicated; vein M+CU 1.8 +x +longer than vein 1M; 1M slightly shorter than r-m; RS smoothly curved at middle; vein 1M straight, almost unpigmented; vein 2-1A absent. + + +Legs. Hind tibia with comb of modified setae; tarsal claws simple, with a comb of relatively long thin setae basally; hind basitarsus 3.6 +x +longer than inner apical spur on hind tibia. + +Metasoma. T1, T2 and basal 2/5 of T3 granulose-striate, longitudinal carina present along this sculpturing; remainder visible terga granular coriaceous; ovipositor sheaths about as long as hind tarsomere II; ovipositor sheaths parallel sided with lanceolate apex; T1 about as long as its apical width. +Male unknown. + + +Type material. + +Type-locality: ECUADOR, Napo Province, Yanayacu Biological Station, Macucoloma trail, +S00°35.9' +, +W77°53.4' +, 2163 m, cloud forest, August 17, 2006, A. Townsend. + +Type-specimen: Holotype female, point mounted. Top label: "ECUADOR: Napo Prov. / Yanayacu Biological Station / 17-Aug-2006 Macucaloma trail / Yellow pan 2163m. A. Townsend" (UWIM). + + +Discussion. + +This species belongs to seriatus species-group. It differs from all other species of this group by the white posterior thumb like marking on the black mesopleuron, and the long vein 1CUa on fore wing, about 1.5 +x +longer than 1CUb and 3.5 +x +vein 1cu-a. This species is most closely related to +Aleiodes dyeri +sp. n., but the color patterns of both species are quite distinct (see comments for +Aleiodes dyeri +sp. n.). + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin roots meaning "white finger", a reference to the white thumb like mark on mesopleuron. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/68/7F/51687F17BE579935FEA8391C77814FD7.xml b/data/51/68/7F/51687F17BE579935FEA8391C77814FD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aeb437cf3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/68/7F/51687F17BE579935FEA8391C77814FD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus permundus (Say, 1830) + + + + +Feronia permunda +Say, 1830b: (6) [3]. Type locality: "Wabash Vall[ey], Richland & Lawrence Co[unties], Ill[inois]" (neotype label). Neotype (♂), designated by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 341), in MCZ [# 33042]. Note. +"Indiana" +was the area originally cited by Say (1830b: (6) [3]). + + +Abacidus planifer +Casey, 1913: 136. Type locality: +"Indiana" +(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 47081]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1966: 535). + + + +Distribution. +This species occurs from central New York (Hajek et al. 2007: 880) to southeastern South Dakota (Kirk and Balsbaugh 1975: 23; Ellsbury et al. 1998: 621), north to southernmost Ontario (Bousquet 1987a: 125) and northeastern Michigan, south to northeastern Texas and northeastern Florida (Sadek 1982: 25, Fig. 16). The records from Quebec (Larochelle 1975: 31) and "New Mexico" (Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 174) are based on mislabeled specimens or are in error. + + +Records. + +CAN +: ON +USA +: AL, AR, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, LA, MI, MN, MO, MS, NE, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, SD, TN, TX, WI + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/68/8D/51688D9ED5085FA5BB3E30906ECCDD11.xml b/data/51/68/8D/51688D9ED5085FA5BB3E30906ECCDD11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b716777ec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/68/8D/51688D9ED5085FA5BB3E30906ECCDD11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Home at last: the enigmatic genera Eriachaenium and Adenocaulon (Compositae, Mutisioideae, Mutisieae, Adenocaulinae) + + + +Author + +Funk, Vicki A. +Department of Botany, NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Pasini, Eduardo +Department of Botany, NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA & Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, CEP 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bonifacino, J. Mauricio +Department of Botany, NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA & Laboratorio de Botanica, Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad de la Republica, Av. Garzon 780, Sayago, Montevideo, CP, 12900, Uruguay + + + +Author + +Katinas, Liliana +Department of Botany, NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA & Division Plantas Vasculares, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, CP 1900, La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-02-11 + + +60 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6795 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6795 +1314-2003-60-1 +FFF9FD2BFFA6FFF4FFBCBC36210FA526 +576337 + + + + +Subtribe +Adenocaulinae + + + + +A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 59. 1884 (as +"Adenocauleae" +). TYPE: +Adenocaulon +Hook. + + + +Description. + +Herbs +perennial, dwarf or scapiform with cylindrical or planate rhizomes, stems simple, erect or prostrate to ascending, glabrous or with stipitate-glandular hairs. +Leaves +glabrous to subglabrous above, tomentose beneath; basal leaves alternate or rosulate to sub-rosulate; sessile or petiolate to pseudopetiolate; blades oblanceolate, elliptic, ovate, obovate, to deltoid, margin entire to lyrate, pinnately or palmately veined, glabrous to subglabrous above, tomentose beneath. +Inflorescences +terminal or axillar, monocephalous or laxly racemose to corymbose, pedunculate; heads heterogamous, disciform; receptacle epaleate; involucre uniseriate. +Florets +dimorphic; marginal florets female, with or without staminodes, corolla sub-bilabiate (3+1 corolla lips), tubular-funnelform, shortly to deeply 4- to 5-lobed, rarely bilabiate; central florets bisexual or male with a rudimentary ovary, corolla tubular-funnelform, deeply 5-lobed; anther apical appendages rounded to acute at the apex, basally constricted and demarcated from the thecae, basally auriculate with tails very short, smooth to slightly papillose, filament with anther collar; style shortly bifid, branches dorsally papillose. +Achenes +truncate at the apex, densely pubescent, shaggy (long, filiform, uniseriate hairs) or glandulose (glandular multiseriate capitate hairs), dimorphic, marginal cypselae conspicuously bigger than the central ones; pappus absent. Pollen spheroidal to prolate, tricolporate, exine + +Mutisia + +type, microechinate. + + +The subtribe +Adenocaulinae +was described by +Gray (1873) +, on the basis of the genus + +Adenocaulon + +, for the tribe +Inuleae +. +Rydberg (1917) +raised the subtribe to the independent tribe Adenocauleae, also with + +Adenocaulon + +as its only genus. Further, +Cabrera (1961) +returned to +Gray's +concept and re-described the subtribe +Adenocaulinae +for the tribe +Inuleae +, but this time the subtribe included the genera + +Adenocaulon + +and + +Eriachaenium + +. Despite the addition of + +Eriachaenium + +, no emendation of +Gray's +subtribe concept is needed because the short and general description of Gray includes the features common to both genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/68/99/51689999DFE5C9309EF24A96B31E7F9A.xml b/data/51/68/99/51689999DFE5C9309EF24A96B31E7F9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d1d13a7545 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/68/99/51689999DFE5C9309EF24A96B31E7F9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +New genera and species of Neotropical Exosternini (Coleoptera, Histeridae) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +381 + + +11 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.381.6772 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.381.6772 +1313-2970-381-11 +AFD0E4A6F3664D0CB093D7D6CE60F188 +AFD0E4A6F3664D0CB093D7D6CE60F188 + + + + + +Lacrimorpha + +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Lacrimorpha glabra +sp. n. + + + +Description. + +Size +range: Length 1.8-2.2 mm; width 1.5-1.8 mm; Body: body depressed, sublimuloid, with sides rounded and pygidia variably prolonged, generally lightly colored, rufescent to rufo-brunneus, smooth, with fine ground punctation but very little secondary punctation. Head: frons and epistoma convex, prominent, frons rather broad with frontal stria complete, weakly recurved at middle; supraorbital stria fine, usually detached at sides; epistoma weakly emarginate apically; labrum short inwardly arcuate, about 4 +x +wider than long; mandibles rather short, basal denticles on incisor very small to obsolete; submentum transversely depressed, posterolateral margins raised, apical margin produced slightly into base of oral cavity; mentum about twice as wide as midline length, sides narrowed, apex weakly emarginate; maxillary cardo glabrous, stipes with two setae along lateral margin, basal palpomere short, 2nd and 3rd palopmeres short, subequal, ultimate palpomere narrowed apically, about 1.5 +x +as long as penultimate; antennal scape weakly expanded to apex, weakly carinate along inner margin, funicle narrow at base, weakly widened to 7th and disc-like 8th antennomere; antennal club tomentose, basal annulus obsolete, middle annulus with slightly basally expanded sensory patch on upper surface, simple on lower surface, apical annulus poorly defined, transverse. Pronotum: pronotal sides arcuate, strongly convergent to anterior corners; prescutellar impression absent; median pronotal gland openings very fine, one pair along anterior margin laterad eye, one pair behind eye about two-thirds pronotal length from anterior margin; marginal pronotal stria complete and continuous along lateral and anterior margins; submarginal stria complete laterally, not extending mediad behind head, very close to marginal stria, intervening disk narrowly convex. Elytra: elytral striation strongly reduced, single epipleural stria present, complete, diverging from margin in anterior half, outer subhumeral stria complete, nearly meeting 1st dorsal stria apically, inner subhumeral stria absent, oblique humeral stria faint, 1st dorsal stria more or less complete, may be slightly abbreviated basally, may be extended mediad along posterior margin of elytron, 2nd and third dorsal striae weakly impressed, present in basal half or less, 4th and 5th striae completely absent, sutural stria usually represented only by extremely short striole at posteromedian corner of elytron, may be extended laterad by apical marginal stria. Prosternum: prosternal keel narrow, acutely emarginate at base, carinal striae weak to absent; prosternal lobe about half as long as keel, marginal stria present or absent. Mesoventrite: mesoventrite acutely produced in front, marginal stria complete, with varied fine strioles in anterolateral corners; mesometaventral stria absent. Metaventrite: mesoventrite with postmesocoxal stria present, varied in length, lateral metaventral stria absent; median portion of metaventral disk with fine ground punctation only, grading to coarser punctures laterad coxae, punctures along metaventral-metepisternal suture may coalesce into stria; metepisternum often with longitudinal stria. Abdomen: 1st abdominal ventrite with single faint to abbreviated stria along inner margin of metacoxa, generally curved laterad behind coxa, disk faintly strigose at sides; ventrites 2-4 with posterior marginal stria along lateral thirds or more; ventrite 5 variously prolonged, apical margin strongly arcuate; propygidium flat or faintly depressed at sides, with basal marginal stria, complete or not; propygidial disk without obvious gland openings; pygidium with apex subacute to very prolonged and acuminate, with lateral marginal striae or not. Legs: all femora flattened and slightly expanded, arcuate on anterior and posterior edges; each trochanter with single seta; protibia with inner and especially outer edges arcuate, narrowing apically, the outer edge bearing 6-7 strong spines, denser near apex, lacking emarginations between, two apical protibial spurs present, strongly reduced, anterior surface of protibia with tarsal groove almost obsolete; protarsus of both sexes bearing spatulate ventral setae; meso- and metatibiae very narrow, parallel-sided, bearing a few thin spines toward apex of inner and outer edges; meso- and metatarsi as long or longer than corresponding tibia, with long, ventral setae that may be vaguely spatulate. Male genitalia: accessory sclerites present, basal; T8 with weakly developed ventrolateral apodemes, apical margin may be slightly desclerotized, basal membrane attachment line intersecting basal emargination; S8 divided, inner edges divergent in apical half, lateral guides weakly to moderately developed, apices narrowed, bearing a few conspicuous setae near apical corners; T9 with ventrolateral apodemes only very weakly developed, not hooked, apices narrowed, acute at inner corners; T10 weakly sclerotized, completely divided; S9 broad, sclerotized along edges, with small apical emargination and weak apical flanges; tegmen flattened, moderately broad basally, slightly narrowed apically, lacking ventromedial process; median lobe more than half as long as tegmen, with proximal apodemes prominent, abruptly narrowed at extreme proximal end; basal piece long, about half as long as tegmen, with prominent apicoventral point. Female genitalia: T8 forming a single plate, apically desclerotized, with shallow, arcuate basal emargination; S8 tripartite, with median sclerite weakly divided from lateral sclerties, basal baculi narrowly attached to lateral sclerites, evenly convergent proximally; S9 weakly sclerotized, elongate, articulated with strap-shaped extension from apex of S8; T10 broad, apically arcuate; valvifers paddle-shaped, paddles nearly one-half total length; coxites elongate, two-thirds length of valvifers, tridentate, with very prominent median tooth dwarfing teeth on either side; gonostyle long, bisetose, inserted between two lateral-most apical teeth; bursa copulatrix membranous, weakly expanded; spermatheca weakly sclerotized, approximately spherical, borne on long thin stalk inserted at base of common oviduct, with elongate, weakly spiraled spermathecal gland attached near its base. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This genus is easy to recognize based on its sublimuloid shape (Fig. 16), with the body depressed, the sides rounded, and the pygidium variably prolonged and subacute. Its convex frons is also unusual, as are the rounded, spinose protibiae, the very narrow meso- and metatibiae, the reduced elytral striation, and the almost complete lack of secondary punctation. +Lacrimorpha +is resolved as the sister group of the genus +Mecistostethus +in our recent analysis of +Exosternini +relationships (Caterino and Tishechkin in review). + + + +Figure 16. +Lacrimorpha +spp. A +Lacrimorpha glabra +, dorsal habitus B +Lacrimorpha balbina +, dorsal habitus C +Lacrimorpha subdepressa +, dorsal habitus D +Lacrimorpha acuminata +, dorsal habitus E +Lacrimorpha glabra +, lateral habitus F +Lacrimorpha subdepressa +, lateral habitus G +Lacrimorpha acuminata +, head, anterior view H +Lacrimorpha glabra +, ventral habitus. + + + + +Etymology. + +The name of this genus means 'tear-drop +shaped' +, resulting from its tapered posterior end. The genus is feminine. + + + + +Key to species of +Lacrimorpha + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Lacrimorpha glabra +
+Lacrimorpha subdepressa +
+Lacrimorpha balbina +
+Lacrimorpha acuminata +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/68/C4/5168C48E6A175C60AC1A7862169A67D9.xml b/data/51/68/C4/5168C48E6A175C60AC1A7862169A67D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f306bd11799 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/68/C4/5168C48E6A175C60AC1A7862169A67D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +The family Conopidae (Diptera) in Egypt and Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5265 +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +elhawagry@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soliman, Ahmed Mostafa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-713X +Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, PO BOX 2460, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia & Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Science, Cairo, Egypt +ammsoliman@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal Mohammed +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, PO BOX 2460, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +hdhafer@ksu.edu.sa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +9 + + +60287 +60287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60287 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60287 +1314-2828-9-e60287 +52C8BC2A7CCF533DB094FCDE6B1515E8 + + + + +Asiconops Chen + + + + +Asiconops + +Asiconops + +Chen, 1939: 171. Type species: + +Conops aureomaculatus + +Kroeber +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/68/CC/5168CC4A7C094FED4D31DD6EC358EE6F.xml b/data/51/68/CC/5168CC4A7C094FED4D31DD6EC358EE6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daff0a3509d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/68/CC/5168CC4A7C094FED4D31DD6EC358EE6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Ten newly recorded species of xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Sittichaya, Wisut + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +862 + + +109 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.34766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.34766 +1313-2970-862-109 + + + + +Arixyleborus hirsutulus Schedl, 1969 + +Fig. 5 +A-E + + + + + + +Arixyleborus +hirsutulus + +Schedl, 1969: 212. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Small, 2.0 mm ( +N += 1) long; 2.27 times longer than wide; pronotum shining, elytra densely setose, dark brown to black in color; pronotum from dorsal view with sides parallel, weakly elongate and rounded frontally (type 7; +Hulcr et al. 2007 +), from lateral view elongate with low summit (type 7; +Hulcr et al. 2007 +); elytra 1.25 times longer than pronotum, disc weakly convex, apical three-fourths rugose, striae and interstriae covered with small equally size granules, never forming strial furrows and interstrial ridges, elytra densely covered with setae, setae increasing in density towards apex, posterolateral carina oblique, granulate. + + + +Figure 5. + +Arixyleborus hirsutulus + +Schedl, 1969 +A +lateral view +B +dorsal view +C +posterolateral view +D +front +E +declivity. + + + + + +Material +examined. + + +THAILAND, Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary, Narathiwat Province, lowland tropical rainforest, +5°47'44"N +, +101°50'07"E +, 01.iii.2015 (1), ethanol-baited trap (W. Sittichaya). + + + +Distribution. +Philippines; imported to Japan from Borneo and Indonesia (Maluku). New to Thailand. + + +Hosts. + + +Anisoptera + +sp., + +Dipterocarpus + +sp., + +Dryobalanops + +sp., + +Shorea + +spp. ( +Dipterocarpaceae +), + +Artocarpus + +sp. ( +Moraceae +), and an unidentified species of +Sapotaceae +( +Ohno 1990 +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species can be distinguished from all other + +Arixyleborus + +recorded in Thailand by the elytral striae and interstriae covered with small equally sized granules and without strial furrows and interstrial ridges, elytra densely setose with the setae increasing in density toward the apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/69/7C/51697C43F492E2E28BF76BCD6E7B0C31.xml b/data/51/69/7C/51697C43F492E2E28BF76BCD6E7B0C31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d560968d1ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/69/7C/51697C43F492E2E28BF76BCD6E7B0C31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="71A7BD53A2AF3CF5B725C16B6C50E02A" pageId="null" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="FFF8258FF0C8D46B72E252A33DA938DA" pageId="null" pageNumber="193"> +<taxonomicName id="4F4A35B96E9244921628CC94F54FA67F" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticans"> +<pageBreakToken id="B139A8D269A508A6608BF7299C6D7535" pageId="null" pageNumber="193" start="start">Veronica</pageBreakToken> +fruticans Jacq. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7D37BEDA49F2D19D317E9FC5F9910E2A" pageId="null" pageNumber="193" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="D5792578616AC2B0538C89391DF2FBCF" pageId="null" pageNumber="193"> +( +<taxonomicName id="ABE34F242345FBDAB202C898031BAF0B" authority="Scop." authorityName="Scop." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis"> +<emphasis id="759F1333CAC1D87968586D80C24E5CC8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="193">V. saxatilis</emphasis> +Scop. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="67569B5FF63D1C83F9D5E28A004C2361" pageId="null" pageNumber="193" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="A721D5C3A0F46707874F88E6214347CE" pageId="null" pageNumber="193">Felsen-Ehrenpreis</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Blaetter +bis 2 cm lang und 0,6 cm breit, 2-6mal so lang wie breit. + +Bluetenstand +locker, 1 + +- +10 +( +meist 4 +- +6 +) + +bluetig +. Kelch und +Bluetenstiele +ohne +Druesen +, aber behaart. Krone blau. Fruchtstiele 1 + +1/2 +- +2mal so lang wie der Kelch. +Frucht 6-9 mm lang und 4-6 mm breit. Griffel fast so lang wie die Frucht. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Huber 1927, Simonet 1934b), von verschiedenen Stellen aus den Alpen (Mattick in Tischler 1950, Larsen 1954a, Fischer 1969), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus +Groenland +( +Joergensen +et al. 1958), aus der Tatra (Skalinska et al. 1966), aus Norwegen (Knaben und +Engelskjoen +1967). + + +Standort. +Subalpin und alpin, selten montan. Trockene, steinige, oft kalkarme +Boeden +in sonnigen Lagen. +Felsbaender +, steinige +Haenge +, Weiden. +Festucetum Halleri +Br.-Bl. 1926, +Festucetum variae +Brockm.-Jer. 1907. + + +Verbreitung. Arktisch-alpine Pflanze: +Groenland +; Island, arktisches Europa, Schottland, nordspanische Gebirge, +Pyrenaeen +, Vogesen, Schwarzwald, Jura, Alpen, Apennin, Karpaten, Gebirge der +noerdlichen +Balkanhalbinsel. Verbreitungskarte von +Hulten +(1958). - Im Gebiet: Alpen (ziemlich +haeufig +), Jura ( +Cret +du Miroir im +Dep +. Ain, Chasserai), Vogesen (zwischen Ballon de la Servance und Gazon du Faing), Schwarzwald (Feldberg, Belchen, Hinterwaldkopf, +Spiesshorn +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/69/D5/5169D5822C82E9C71BF626F167043B1E.xml b/data/51/69/D5/5169D5822C82E9C71BF626F167043B1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..794d02230ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/69/D5/5169D5822C82E9C71BF626F167043B1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica matsumotoi Kobayashi, 2017 +Figures 29, 51 + + + + +Tetraserica matsumotoi +Kobayashi, 2017: 34, figs 1, 10. + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ "Thailand occ. bor. 24-28.04.1991 Chom Thong Jan +Farkac +leg./ NHM Basel/ 104 +Sericini +Asia spec." (NHMB), 1 ♂ "Thailand occ. bor. 24-28.04.1991 Chom Thong Jan +Farkac +leg." (NHMB), 3 ♂♂ "NE Thailand. 23-27.4.1991 Chom Thong S. Bily leg." (NHMB, ZFMK), 1 ♂ "a. 200, Klong Wang Chao, Kamphaeng P Thai., 24-27.V.2005 Takakuwa, M. leg." (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "N- THAILAND: Angkhai village, Samoeng Dist. Chiang Mai Prov., 9-11.v.1999 K. Masumoto leg./ coll. Dirk Ahrens" (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "N. Thailand: Chiang Mai Pref., Ban Angkhai, Samoeng Dist., 750 m, 15.-20.V.1998 K. Masumoto leg." (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "X-DA4660/ X-DA4660 labcode: VD079 THAILAND Chiang Dao Hill Resort 600 m, 19.55779N 99.0766E, 28.iv.-5.v.2011, M. Murzin, O. Shulga leg. +Tetraserica +spTH_V43" (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "X-DA4720/ X-DA4720 labcode: VD094 THAILAND Chiang Dao Hill Resort 600 m, 19.55779N 99.0766E, 28.iv.-5.v.2011, M. Murzin, O. Shulga leg. +Tetraserica +spTH_V54" (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "X-DA4722/ X-DA4722 labcode: VD095 THAILAND Chiang Dao Hill Resort 600 m, 19.55779N 99.0766E, 28.iv.-5.v.2011, M. Murzin, O. Shulga leg. +Tetraserica +spTH_V43" (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "X-DA4727/ X-DA4727 labcode: VD096 THAILAND Chiang Dao Hill Resort 600 m, 19.55779N 99.0766E, 28.iv.-5.v.2011, M. Murzin, O. Shulga leg. +Tetraserica +spTH_V43" (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "X-DA4869 labcode VD106 Thailand, Chiang Dao Hill Resort (100 km N of Chiang Mai) 600 m, 28.v.-8.vi.2009, S. Murzin leg. +Tetraserica +spTH_V43/ X-DA4869" (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "X-DA4956 labcode VD108 Thailand, Chiang Dao Hill Resort (100 km N of Chiang Mai) 600 m, 28.v.-8.vi.2009, S. Murzin leg. +Tetraserica +spTH_V43/ X-DA4956" (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "THAI, 9.-13.IV.1991 THIMONGHTA 350 m 15 02'N, 98 35'E, P. +Pacholatko +leg./ coll. P. +Pacholatko" +(CPPB), 1 ♂ "N- THAILAND III.1992 3 km W Ban Rai 170 km NW Bankok 150 m NN lg. Malicky/ Zoologische Staatssammlung +Muenchen" +(ZSM), 13 ♂♂ "Thailand 9.-14.V.1991 Chiang Dao 350 m +19°22'N +, +98°57'E +, V. Kuban lg./ coll. Milan Nikodym, Praha " (ZFMK), 2 ♂♂ "Thailand 26.-28.V.1991 Palong 750 m +19°55'N +, +99°06'E +, Vit Kuban lgt./ coll. Milan Nikodym, Praha" (ZFMK), 5 ♂♂ "N-Thailand 25.-29.5.1990 Doi Inthanon leg. Malicky" (ZSM), 1 ♂ "a. 200 m, Klong Wang Chao Kamphaeng P Thai., 24-27.V.2005 Takakuwa, M. leg." (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "W-Thailand: Pu Nam Long, Hot Spring, 100 km NW of Kanchaburi; 06-8.V.1993 leg. +T. +Itoh " (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "Thai 9-14.5.1991 Chiang Dao 350 m +19°22'N +, +98°57'E +, D. Kral lgt." (NMPC), 1 ♂ "Thai 26/4- 4-6/5.91 Umphang 500 m +16°04'N +, +98°53'E +, David Kral lgt." (NMPC), 1 ♂ "835112/ 835112 - Thailand 100 km N Chiang Mai, Chiang Dao hill Resort 20-30.vi.2008 leg. S. Murzin - +Tetraserica +Thaisp5" (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "NW Thailand, 19.19N, 97.59E, Mae Hong Son, 1991, Ban Huai Po, 1600-2000 m 17.-23.5. L. +Dembicky +leg." (NHMB), 1 ♂ "Haut Mekong Muong Sing 18.IV.1918 R.V. de Salvaza." (NHMUK), 3 ♂♂ "THA, Phitsanulok, 45 km E Phit-sanulok, Thung 16°51'18"N/ 100°40'19"E, 155 m, 06.05.2012 1/2012 leg. E. u. J. +Huettinger" +(NME). + + +Aedeagus: Fig. 29 +E-G +. Habitus: Fig. 29H. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/69/E7/5169E76341B34110CA381DD71CD1023A.xml b/data/51/69/E7/5169E76341B34110CA381DD71CD1023A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4c28416f48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/69/E7/5169E76341B34110CA381DD71CD1023A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Clupea sternicla +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C pinnis ventralibus nullis. @/B. 2. D. 11. P. 9. V. o. A. 34. C. 18. + +Gron. mus. +2. +n. +155. +t. +7. +f. +5. Gasteropelecus. @/D. 12. P. 9. V. o. A. 33. C. 22. + + + + +Habitat +Surinami. + + + + +Corpus +latissimum, abdomine gibboso carinatum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6A/02/516A02FCB65C41005EF3D7A57527D066.xml b/data/51/6A/02/516A02FCB65C41005EF3D7A57527D066.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a41342c43a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6A/02/516A02FCB65C41005EF3D7A57527D066.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Dicaelotus pusillus Holmgren, 1890 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +added by Diller and Shaw (2014) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6A/31/516A31E5F7EAF5B4A82844EDBA4FEAFF.xml b/data/51/6A/31/516A31E5F7EAF5B4A82844EDBA4FEAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f09b563cb22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6A/31/516A31E5F7EAF5B4A82844EDBA4FEAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="C0B27DDF2E6188C54C763FA7F9D43434" pageId="null" pageNumber="179" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="9DBBBC9F676FF01600547B84D9D380EF" pageId="null" pageNumber="179"> +<taxonomicName id="36FD8B712C0D6B1C3BB14EC3A0BD837D" authority="(L.) Crantz" authorityName="Crantz" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Rapistrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispanicum"> +<pageBreakToken id="C58B35FD42D767E43B4E1F2276237B83" pageId="null" pageNumber="179">Rapistrum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="0D12B9C0E966B966F30AD511F79376F2" originalValue="hispánicum" pageId="null" pageNumber="179">hispanicum</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="57018E3F2D8BA699404087A0983B6F95" pageId="null" pageNumber="179">L.</authorityName> +) Crantz +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B2476067808DE6F13CB3AD91B0CF48AD" pageId="null" pageNumber="179" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="E1577A917F2C697ACC48810DEC08EAC9" pageId="null" pageNumber="179"> +( +<emphasis id="2B609CB8C65E77FFBF22B1BA2D537487" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="179">R. Linnaearum</emphasis> +Boiss. et Reuter) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="38DA1AD0F206C3F5C8DD773C6886F705" pageId="null" pageNumber="179" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="3EDB316090172F151D04945B22C47D10" pageId="null" pageNumber="179">Spanischer Rapsdotter</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +R.rugosum + +(Nr. 2) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Stengel ohne 0,1-0,2 mm lange Haare; +Bluetenstiele +kahl; Fruchtstiele 1 + +1/2 +-4mal so lang wie der untere Teil der Frucht +, unten 0,3-0,5 mm dick, oben etwas dicker werdend; + +Fruechte +kahl; + +unterer Teil nicht dicker als der Fruchtstiel, oberer Teil oft undeutlich gerippt; +Spitze 1-2,5 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin. +Aehnlich +wie + +R. rugosum + +(Nr. 2), in warmen Lagen. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Engeres Mittelmeergebiet; +nordwaerts +bis Mittelspanien, Korsika, +Sueditalien +, Montenegro. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet selten und nur adventiv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6A/3A/516A3A0DBE6FB7DE10DE538525C367C4.xml b/data/51/6A/3A/516A3A0DBE6FB7DE10DE538525C367C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac2cbc131de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6A/3A/516A3A0DBE6FB7DE10DE538525C367C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +95. +M. caucasica Arnol'di, 1934 + + + + +Distribution: E.G.: Kavtiskhevi, Kojori, Mukhrani, Sartichala, surroundings of Iraga, Tbilisi Botanical Garden, Tetritskaro ( +Jijilashvili, 1964b +, +1966 +, +1968 +, +1973 +, +1974a +); W.G.: Ajameti, Alakhadze, Anaria, Kakhaberi, banks of the riv. Ghalidzga without exact locality, banks of the riv. Supsa, without exact locality, Batumi (Batumi Botanical Garden, Green cape), Bichvinta, Chaladidi, Colchic Reserve, Eshera, Gagra, Gumbra, Ingiri, Khelvachauri, Kodori gorge, Kutaisi, Kvemo Sakara, Natanebi, Ochamchire, Poti, Rioni, riv. Rioni basin, Saghoria, surroundings of Grigoreti, Tsaishi, Zestafoni, Zugdidi Botanical Garden ( +Ruzsky, 1905 +, +1907 +; +Jijilashvili, 1974b +); S.G.: Akhaldaba, Arjevani forest, Bakuriani, Borjomi Park, Daba, Dmanisi, Gujareti, Kariani, Kimotesubani, Libani, Machartskali, Mzetamze, Patara Tadzrisi, Tba, Tikmatashi Pass, Tsaghveri, Tsemi ( +Jijilashvili, 1967a +, +1974a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6A/69/516A698D8ABD12550D4CC26285482324.xml b/data/51/6A/69/516A698D8ABD12550D4CC26285482324.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..044d079fd46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6A/69/516A698D8ABD12550D4CC26285482324.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Euderomphale Girault, 1916 + + + + +ALEURODIPHAGUS +Nowicki, 1929 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6A/B8/516AB85A7E20977394E1FEA8FA3DFE7C.xml b/data/51/6A/B8/516AB85A7E20977394E1FEA8FA3DFE7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0ace094e87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6A/B8/516AB85A7E20977394E1FEA8FA3DFE7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +First record of the snail-killing fly genus Dichetophora Rondani (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) in Korea, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Son, Yeongjin +0000-0001-6290-7562 +School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea & syg 2013 @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6290 - 7562 +syg2013@naver.com + + + +Author + +Suh, Sang Jae +0000-0002-7489-3193 +School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea & Institute of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea & sjsuh @ knu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7489 - 3193 +sjsuh@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-15 + + +5068 + + +1 + + +125 +132 + + + +journal article +3497 +10.11646/zootaxa.5068.1.6 +2b1746ca-f92a-4e7c-a39a-eddd88a8cf45 +1175-5326 +5702192 +E2418100-CECA-4005-B1B9-910416BF8ACC + + + + + + + +Dichetophora koreana + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body ground color yellow; occiput whitish yellow with numerous setae; 1 black spot at base of anterior fronto-orbital seta; all tarsi brownish black; wing with numerous square hyaline spots; 2 pairs of scutellar setae; apex of the cercus narrowly protruded, with some setae; knifelike surstylus long, narrow, ventral apex asymmetrically rounded, knob-like projection at basal margin bulge in lateral view. + + + + +Description (male). +Head ( +Fig. 1A–C +). Yellowish and shining; mid frontal stripe reaching anterior margin of frons; narrow fronto-orbital margin silver; ocellar triangle brown; occiput yellow with darker median area bordered by narrow whitish pruinescent stripes and with setae laterally; cluster of stout setae in middle of median area; round black spot at base of anterior fronto-orbital seta; face yellowish brown with white pruinescence; orbito-antennal spot large, black; lunule shining brown with black setulae; antenna porrect, yellowish brown; postpedicel slightly shorter than pedicel, covered with whitish setulae; arista yellowish white pubescent; pedicel about 6 times as long as scape; scape yellow, with setae on dorsal margin; gena white from ventral margin of eye halfway to oral margin, yellow in ventral half; palpus yellow with long black setae; 2 fronto-orbital, 1 postocellar, 1 inner vertical, and 1 outer vertical setae; ocellar seta absent. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 1C–D +). Yellowish brown; scutum covered with white setulae and short black setae; 2 dark-brown median vittae and 2 broken dark brown lateral vittae on scutum; 1 dorsocentral, 2 scutellar, 1 postpronotal, 1 supraalar, 2 postalar, and 2 notopleural setae present; presternum, anepisternum, anepimeron, meron, and katatergite bare, katepisternum entirely covered with black setulae; anterior and posterior spiracles yellow. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 1E +). Yellowish with numerous poorly defined yellowish square and sub-square spots; most veins yellowish; posterior 2/3 of crossvein +r-m +and adjacent area of vein M +1 +with large subtriangular black spot, crossvein +dm-m +slightly S-shaped; apical half of vein R +4+5 +blackish; costal vein hyaline yellow; 6–7 black spots in cell r +1 +; alula and anal cells immaculate; pale black spots in cell + +m +4 + +; 2 pale black spots on cell +br +; veins R +4+5 +and M +1 +very slightly convergent at apex; halter yellow. + + +Leg ( +Fig. 1C +). Generally yellowish brown; all tarsi black and brown; all coxae with cluster of long setae at ventral apex; fore and mid coxae yellowish white; mid coxa yellow with cluster of long setae at ventral apex; hind coxa brown with 1 anterodorsal seta and with cluster of long setae at ventral apex; fore femur yellow basally, becoming brown apically; mid femur with dorsal spines on apical 1/3; hind femur with dorsal spines; fore and hind femora darkened at the dorsal apex; foretibia darkened at apex; hind tibia with blackish annulation at apex. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 1C +, +Fig. 2 +). Yellowish brown; tergites 2–4 darkish brown with black linear lateral stripe; sternites 2–4 with long setae at the posterior apex; sternite 5 divided, with cluster of short setae and 4–5 pairs of long setae on each side; syntergosternite 6 asymmetric, the left side larger than the right side in posterior view; syntergosternite 7+8 setose on posterior half; epandrium suboval in posterior view and taller than syntergosternite 7+ +8 in +lateral view; apex of the cercus narrowly protruded, with some setae; knifelike surstylus long, narrow, ventral apex asymmetrically rounded; knob-like projection at basal margin setulose, slightly protruding and bulge in lateral view; posterior process of pregonite sharply pointed; distiphallus asymmetric, left side with two pointed structures, right side with single small rounded structure with hyaline membranous center in posterior view, one curved structure in left view; basiphallus trapezoidal in posterior view. + + +Female. Similar to male but larger, with all body patterns more sharply defined than in male; postpedicel with pale black spot; veins hyaline yellow except posterior half of vein R +4+5 +vein black; apex of fore tibia darker than in male; mid femur with brown annular ring at distal apex; tarsus all black; sternites with inner brown and outer yellow stripes; tergite 10 and cercus with pairs of long setae, distinctly separated from sternite 10. + + +Body length: male: +10.3–10.4 mm +, female: +12.4–12.6 mm +. + + +Wing length: male: +8.5–8.6 mm +, female: +10–11 mm +. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male, +Mt. Guryongsan +, +Sangdong-eup +, +Yeongwol-gun +, +Gangwon-do +, +37°07′16″N +128°48′54″E +, + +24.VII.2018 + +, +S.J. Suh + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 female +, +Mt. Duwibong +, +Nam-myeon +, +Jeongseon-gun +, Gangwondo, +37°14′10″N +128°45′35″E +, + +02.IX.2018 + +, +S.J. Suh + +; + +1 male +, +Mt. Majeongsan +, +Gunwi-eup +, +Gunwi-gun +, Gyeongsangbuk-do, +36°13′38″N +128°34′35″E +, + + +27. +VI +.2016 + + +, +S.J. Suh + +; + +1 female +, +Sango-ri +, +Hwabuk-myeon +, +Sangju-si +, +Gyeongsangbuk-do +, +36°32′17″N +127°53′54″ +, + + +25. +VI +.2018 + + +, +S.J. Suh + +; + +1 female +, +Mt. Cheonhwangsan +, Sannae-my- eon, +Miryang-si +, +Gyeongsangnam-do +, +35°34′29″N +128°59′12″E +, + +30.IX.1984 + +, +S.J. Suh + +; + +1 female +, +Mt. Hwawangsan +, +Okcheon-ri +, +Changnyeong-eup +, +Changnyeong-gun +, +Gyeongsangnam-do +, +35°32′46.7″N +128°32′23.9″E +, + +08.X.2020 + +, +S.J. Suh + +; + +2 females +, +Mt. Baekgolsan +, +Biin-myeon +, +Seocheon-gun +, +Chungcheongnam-do +, +36°09′37″N +126°38′15″E +, + +05.IX.2020 + +, +S.J. Suh + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Dichetophora koreana + + +sp. nov. + +(male, holotype). A, Head and antenna in left lateral view; B, head in dorsal view; C, habitus in left lateral view; D, scutellum in dorsal view; E, wing. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm; C = 2 mm; E = 1 mm. Abbreviations. fo: fronto-orbital seta. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Postabdominal structures of + +Dichetophora koreana + + +sp. nov. + +(male, holotype). A, epandrium and surstylus in posterior view; B, postabdomen in right lateral view; C, hypandrium, pregonite and postgonite in right lateral view; D–F, phallus in left (D) and right (F) lateral and posterior view (E); G, sternite 5; H, syntergosternite 6. Scale bars: A–B, H = 0.2 mm; C–G = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations. ep: epandrium; ST7+8: syntergosternite 7+8; S5: sternite 5; ST6: syntergosternite 6; bp: basiphallus; sur: surstylus; kp: knob-like projection; psg: postgonite; prg: pregonite; hp: hypandrium. + + + + +Distribution. +Korea +(Central and Southern, new record). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species, + +Dichetophora koreana + +sp.nov. +, is similar to + +D. japonica + +and + +D. meleagris + +in having two pairs of scutellar setae ( +Fig. 1D +). However, this species is distinguished from + +D. japonica + +by the following features: body and occiput yellow, larger size ( +10.3–12.6 mm +), different wing pattern ( +Fig. 1E +), and different male postabdominal structures ( +Fig. 2 +). + +Dichetophora koreana + +differs from + +D. meleagris + +by the yellow femora ( +Fig. 1C +), the shape of the knob-like projection at the basal margin of the surstylus ( +Fig. 2B +), and the structure of sternite 5 ( +Fig. 2G +). The new species is distinguished from the Palearctic species + +D. finlandica +, +D. kumadori + +, and + +D. obliterata + +by the presence of two pairs of scutellar setae ( +Fig. 1D +) and the different structure of the sternite 5 ( +Fig. 2G +). + + + + +Etymology. +This new species has been found throughout +Korea +and is thus is named for its country of origin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6A/B8/516AB85A7E21977694E1F8A7FE36FEE9.xml b/data/51/6A/B8/516AB85A7E21977694E1F8A7FE36FEE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..779678386d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6A/B8/516AB85A7E21977694E1F8A7FE36FEE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +First record of the snail-killing fly genus Dichetophora Rondani (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) in Korea, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Son, Yeongjin +0000-0001-6290-7562 +School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea & syg 2013 @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6290 - 7562 +syg2013@naver.com + + + +Author + +Suh, Sang Jae +0000-0002-7489-3193 +School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea & Institute of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea & sjsuh @ knu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7489 - 3193 +sjsuh@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-15 + + +5068 + + +1 + + +125 +132 + + + +journal article +3497 +10.11646/zootaxa.5068.1.6 +2b1746ca-f92a-4e7c-a39a-eddd88a8cf45 +1175-5326 +5702192 +E2418100-CECA-4005-B1B9-910416BF8ACC + + + + + + +Genus + +Dichetophora +Rondani, 1868 + + + + + + + + + + +Dichetophora +Rondani, 1868: 206 + + +. +Type +species: + +Scatophaga obliterata +Fabricius, 1805 + +. + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna elongated, porrect, postpedicel tapered, arista with dense whitish pubescence; lunule clearly visible; ocellar setae weak; mid frontal stripe straplike and shining; wing with distinct reticulate pattern or with a pattern consisting of numerous blackish spots; inner posterior margin of hind coxa with setulae; male surstylus narrow (Rozkošný, 1987). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6A/B8/516AB85A7E25977094E1FE11FC05FE91.xml b/data/51/6A/B8/516AB85A7E25977094E1FE11FC05FE91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f91724486f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6A/B8/516AB85A7E25977094E1FE11FC05FE91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +First record of the snail-killing fly genus Dichetophora Rondani (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) in Korea, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Son, Yeongjin +0000-0001-6290-7562 +School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea & syg 2013 @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6290 - 7562 +syg2013@naver.com + + + +Author + +Suh, Sang Jae +0000-0002-7489-3193 +School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea & Institute of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea & sjsuh @ knu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7489 - 3193 +sjsuh@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-15 + + +5068 + + +1 + + +125 +132 + + + +journal article +3497 +10.11646/zootaxa.5068.1.6 +2b1746ca-f92a-4e7c-a39a-eddd88a8cf45 +1175-5326 +5702192 +E2418100-CECA-4005-B1B9-910416BF8ACC + + + + + + + +Dichetophora nigricorpa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3–4 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. General body color black; occiput blackish with whitish pruinescence; 1 pair of scutellar setae; wing dark with numerous round hyaline spots, all veins black except C, Sc, R +1 +, and R +2+3 +yellow and M +4 +yellow at apex; all tarsi blackish brown; knifelike surstylus long, narrow, with sharp black tip at apex. + + + + +Description (male). +Head ( +Fig. 3A–C +). Frons brownish, shining; mid frontal stripe yellowish brown, reaching anterior margin of frons; narrow fronto-orbital margin silver; black spot at base of fronto-orbital setae, anterior spot much larger than spot at base of posterior fronto-orbital seta; occiput black covered with whitish pruinescence, with black setae laterally on both sides and a cluster of stout setae in the middle; gena white, without setae; orbitoantennal spot large, black; lunule shining darkish brown; palpus brownish, setose; antenna porrect; postpedicel with brownish black setulae becoming yellowish setulae basally, similar length to that of pedicel; pedicel setose on ventral and dorsal margins, with 1 longer seta at the anterior dorsal margin; pedicel about 7 times as long as scape; arista whitish yellow with white pubescence; 2 fronto-orbital, 1 ocellar, 1 postocellar, 1 inner vertical, and 1 outer vertical setae present. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 3C–D +). Grayish black, covered with black setae and whitish pruinescence; 2 medial black vittae and 2 lateral interrupted black vittae on scutum; 1 presutural supra-alar, 1 dorsocentral, 1 scutellar, 1 postpronotal, 1 supra-alar, 2 postalar, and 2 notopleural setae present; presternum, anepisternum, anepimeron, meron, and katatergite bare; katepisternum entirely setose, with cluster of longer setae on the ventral margin; anterior spiracle yellow, posterior spiracle brown. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 3F +). Yellowish anteriorly, grayish posteriorly, covered with rounded hyaline spots except basal 1/4 of wing immaculate; anal cell blackish, immaculate; 8–10 black spots in cell + +r +1 + +; reticulation not reaching wing margin in the three cells between R +2+3 +and M +4 +; all veins black except C, Sc, R +1 +, and R +2+3 +yellow and M +4 +yellow at apex; crossvein +r-m +straight; costal vein clear and yellow; halter black basally and yellow apically. + + +Leg ( +Fig. 3C +). Pale yellow and brown, covered black short setae; all coxae with cluster of long setae at ventral apex; fore coxa yellowish white; mid and hind coxae blackish brown; basal two-thirds of fore femur whitish yellow, distal third of fore femur brown,; basal half of mid and hind femora whitish yellow, distal half brownish yellow; all tibiae with 1 pre-apical seta; fore tibia whitish yellow, becoming brownish yellow toward apex; mid tibia yellowish; hind tibia brownish, darkened at distal apex; all tarsi yellow, darkened toward apex; fore femur with 5–6 long setae on the dorsal margin; hind femur with 10–12 spines on ventral margin. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 3C +, +Fig. 4 +). Glossy; tergite 1 with cluster of stout setae; tergites 1–4 black, and tergite 5 dark brown, all tergites with yellow lateral stripe; sternites brown, covered with short setae; sternites 2–4 with long setae on posterior margin; sternite 5 divided, with cluster of short black setae and 3 long setae on each side; tergite 5 and syntergosternite 7+8 dark brown; syntergosternite 6 asymmetric; syntergosternite 7+8 round, setose on dorsal half in posterior view; epandrium suboval, setose; cercus prominent in lateral view, with short pale setulae and long black setae; knifelike surstylus long, narrow, ventral apex sharply pointed and darkened, 3–4 setae on dorsal margin; knob-like projection at basal margin of surstylus subrectangular, covered with black setae; pregonite sharply pointed in lateral view; basiphallus pointed on both side; phallus asymmetric in both posterior and lateral view, right side with rounded structure in posterior view, in lateral view left side with pointed membranous posterior margin and rolled membranous anterior margin. + + +Female. Similar to male but black spot at base of anterior fronto-orbital seta larger than in male; apical section of vein M +4 +yellowish; anal cell yellowish brown; 8–10 black spots in cell + +r +1 + +; all tergites black; yellow lateral stripe on abdomen narrower than in male. + + +Body length: male: +8.7–8.8 mm +, female: +8.7–8.8mm +. + + +Wing length: male: +6.7–6.8 mm +, female: +6.8–6.9 mm +. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male, +Mt. Wantaeksan +, +Yeongwol-eup +, +Yeongwol-gun +, +Gangwon-do +, +37°12′03″N +128°33′31″E +, + +23.VII.2018 + +, +S.J. Suh. + + +Paratypes +: +1 female +, +Mt. Mindungsan +, +Nam-myeon +, +Jeongseon-gun +, Gang- won-do, +37°15′17″N +128°46′38″E +, + +02.X.2016 + +, +S.J. Suh + +; + +1 female +, +Seonjaryeong +, +Pyeongchang +, +Gangwon-do +, +37°41′46″N +128°45′13″E +, + +19.IX.2020 + +, +S.J. Suh + +; + +1 female +, +Mt. Sobaeksan +, +Samga-ri +, +Punggi-eup +, +Yeongju-si +, +Gyeongsangbuk-do +, +36°54′55″N +128°30′38″E +, + +22.IX.1985 + +, +S.J. Suh. + + + + + +Distribution. +Korea +( +Central +, new record). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Dichetophora nigricorpa + + +sp. nov. + +(male, holotype). A, head and antenna in left lateral view; B, head in dorsal view; C, habitus in left lateral view; D, scutellum in dorsal view, male; E, scutellum in dorsal view, female. Scale bars: A–B, D–E = 0.5 mm; C, F = 1 mm. Abbreviations. fo: fronto-orbital seta; oc: ocellar seta; iv: inner vertical seta; ov: outer vertical seta; po: postocellar seta. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Postabdominal structures of + +Dichetophora nigricorpa + + +sp. nov. + +(male, holotype). A, epandrium and surstylus in posterior view; B, postabdomen in right lateral view; C–E, phallus in left (C) and right (E) lateral and posterior view (D); F, hypandrium, pregonite and postgonite in left lateral view; G, sternite 5. Scale bars: A–B = 0.2 mm; C–G = 0.1 mm. For abbreviations, refer to Figure 2. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species differs from + +D. kumadori + +in having separate black spots on each fronto-orbital socket ( +Fig. 3B +) and in features of the male genitalia ( +Fig. 4 +). It is distinguished from the other Palearctic species ( + +D. finlandica + +, + +D. meleagris +, + +and + +D. obliterata + +) by its black body color ( +Fig. 3C +) and the structure of sternite 5 ( +Fig. 4G +). It is distinguished from the Asian species, + +D. intermedia + +, by the presence of ocellar setae ( +Fig. 3 +A-B). + + + + +Variation. +A female specimen ( +paratype +) has three scutellar setae (asymmetric). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is named for the black body-color. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6A/B8/516AB85A7E26977094E1FE7DFA30FC85.xml b/data/51/6A/B8/516AB85A7E26977094E1FE7DFA30FC85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dfb1b00dc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6A/B8/516AB85A7E26977094E1FE7DFA30FC85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +First record of the snail-killing fly genus Dichetophora Rondani (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) in Korea, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Son, Yeongjin +0000-0001-6290-7562 +School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea & syg 2013 @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6290 - 7562 +syg2013@naver.com + + + +Author + +Suh, Sang Jae +0000-0002-7489-3193 +School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea & Institute of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea & sjsuh @ knu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7489 - 3193 +sjsuh@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-15 + + +5068 + + +1 + + +125 +132 + + + +journal article +3497 +10.11646/zootaxa.5068.1.6 +2b1746ca-f92a-4e7c-a39a-eddd88a8cf45 +1175-5326 +5702192 +E2418100-CECA-4005-B1B9-910416BF8ACC + + + + + + +Key to the Palearctic species of the genus + +Dichetophora + + + + + + + + +1. Two scutellar setae present.............................................................................. 2 + + +- One scutellar seta present.............................................................................. 4 + + + + + +2. Anterior fronto-orbital seta longer than posterior fronto-orbital seta............................... + +japonica +Sueyoshi + + + + +- Anterior fronto-orbital seta shorter than posterior fronto-orbital seta............................................. 3 + + + + + +3. Postpedicel shorter than pedicel; knob-like projection of surstylus bulge in lateral view ( +Fig. 2B +); distinct structure of the sternite 5 ( +Fig. 2G +)......................................................................... + +koreana + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Postpedicel longer than the pedicel; knob-like projection of surstylus flat in lateral view.............. + +meleagris +(Hendel) + + + + + + + +4. One post-alar seta present................................................................ + +finlandica +Verbeke + + + + +- Two post-alar setae present.............................................................................. 5 + + + + + +5. Bases of anterior and posterior fronto-orbital setae covered by single large black spot................ + +kumadori +Sueyoshi + + + + +- Bases of anterior and posterior fronto-orbital setae covered by separate black spots................................. 6 + + + + + +6. Male surstylus densely covered with long setulae on basally; body-color brown................... + +obliterata +(Fabricius) + + + + + +- Male surstylus with only 5-6 setulae basally; body-color black.................................. + +nigricorpa + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6B/65/516B65921F3335D17E4A8808DE55B70B.xml b/data/51/6B/65/516B65921F3335D17E4A8808DE55B70B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28b5c006611 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6B/65/516B65921F3335D17E4A8808DE55B70B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Further studies on the Pselaphodes complex of genera from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Hlavac, Peter + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +275 + + +23 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.275.4571 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.275.4571 +1313-2970-275-23 + + + + +Pselaphodes hainanensis Yin & Li +sp. n. +Figs 10B12 + + + +Type material + +(24 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀). Holotype: ♂, labeled 'CHINA, Hainan, Baisha County / Yuanmeng, near Yinggezui Station / +19°03'10"N +, 109°33'55E, 660 m / (mixed leaf litter, sifted) / 2011.iv.26, Wen-Xuan Bi leg.' (SNUC). Paratypes: 7 ♂♂, same label data as holotype; 4 ♂♂, 1 ♀, labeled 'China: Hainan Prov. / Wuzhishan Mt. / Guanshandian / 20.iv.2012, 500-700 m / Yin et al. leg.'; 1 ♂, same label data, except '18.iv.2012, 650-700 m, Peng et al. leg.'; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, labeled 'China: Hainan Prov. / Lingshui County / Diaoluoshan Mt. / 21.iv.2010 / alt. 1000 m / Yin Z. W. leg.'; 2 ♂♂, same label data, except 'Light trap / +18.72510°N +, +109.86861°E +/ 920 m, 2007.iii.25 / Shi H. L., Yuan F. coll.'; 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, same label data, except '26.iv.2012, 600-1000 m / Zi-Wei Yin leg.'; 3 ♂♂, same label data, except 'Dai & Peng leg.'; 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, labeled 'China: Hainan Prov. / Ledong County / Jianfengling N. R. / alt. 1000 m, 15.IV.2012 / Ting Feng leg.'; 1 ♀, same label data, except '16.IV.2012, 900 m / Yuan & Yin leg.'; 1 ♂, same label data, except '2.V.2012, Pan & Yin leg.'; 1 ♂, labeled 'China: Hainan Prov. / Qiongzhong County / Limu Shan Mt. / Qijiacun, 650 m / 2010.IV.6 (light trap) // +19.17310°N +, +109.71968°E +/ Mei-Yin Lin leg. [data in Chinese]' (all SNUC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Reddish brown; length 3.14-3.43; postgenae rounded laterally; antennomeres +IX-XI +enlarged; antennomeres IX modified in male; pronotum rounded at anterolateral margins; male with broad metaventral processes; metacoxae simple; aedeagus with asymmetric median lobe. + + + +Description. + +Male (Fig. 10B). Length 3.14-3.33. Head longer than wide, HL 0.69-0.72, HW 0.63-0.65; eyes each composed of about 40 facets. Antennal clubs as in Fig. 12A. Pronotum (Fig. 12B) slightly longer than wide, PL 0.65-0.68, PW 0.63-0.65, rounded at anterolateral margins. Elytra wider than long, EL 0.95-1.00, EW 1.28-1.32. Metaventral processes broad, apically narrowed (Fig. 12C). Protrochanters and profemora spinose ventrally (Fig. 12D), protibiae with tiny apical spur (Fig. 12E); mesotrochanters with two ventral spines, mesofemora simple (Fig. 12F); metatrochanters and metafemora simple (Fig. 12G). Abdomen broad at base and nar +rowed +apically, AL 0.85-0.93, AW 1.26-1.31. Sternite IX as in Fig. 12H. Aedeagus length 0.61, with asymmetric median lobe (Figs 12 +I-K +). + +Female. Similar to male in general; BL 3.28-3.43, HL 0.75-0.80, HW 0.62-0.69, PL 0.71-0.72, PW 0.67-0.68, EL 0.87-0.93, EW 1.28-1.35, AL 0.95-0.98, AW 1.35-1.46. Eyes each composed of about 30 facets. Antennae unmodified; metaventral processes absent. + + +Comparative notes. +This new species can be separated from the other members of the group primarily by the short, thick metaventral processes, the rather elongate and apically truncate median lobe of the aedeagus, the structure of the aedeagal endophallus, and its distribution. + + + +Distribution +. + +South China: Hainan. + + +Biology. +Adults are commonly found in leaf litter of mixed forests. + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the Province where the type locality lies. + + +Figure 12. Diagnostic features of +Pselaphodes hainanensis +in male. A antenna B pronotum C median metaventral process, in lateral view D protrochanter and profemur E apical portion of protibia F mesotrochanter and mesofemur G metatrochanter and metafemur H sternite IX I aedeagus, in dorsal view J same, in lateral view K same, in ventral view. Scales (mm): A, B, D, F, G = 0.3; C, I, J, K = 0.2; H = 0.1; E = 0.05. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6B/D0/516BD07F2205C12BBAAE8D135A0D925F.xml b/data/51/6B/D0/516BD07F2205C12BBAAE8D135A0D925F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c5b3e24827 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6B/D0/516BD07F2205C12BBAAE8D135A0D925F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Cymbidium motuoense (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae), a new species from China: evidence from morphological and molecular data + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenqi +0000-0001-9978-0681 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape and Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China & hwq 163 yx @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9978 - 0681 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qinghai +0000-0003-2262-4706 +Piaoxiang Orchid Garden, Zhaoan 363507, China & wslkzwy @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2262 - 4706 + + + +Author + +Chen, Guizhen +0000-0002-4777-3559 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape and Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China & cgz 1020 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4777 - 3559 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Mengjia +0000-0002-2661-9093 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape and Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China & 1200455008 @ fafu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2661 - 9093 +1200455008@fafu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Yu, Xia +0000-0002-7007-6946 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape and Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China & xiiiayu @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7007 - 6946 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Diyang +0000-0001-7548-4378 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape and Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China & diyangzhang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7548 - 4378 + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhongjian +0000-0003-4390-3878 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape and Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China & zjliu @ fafu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4390 - 3878 +zjliu@fafu.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-25 + + +509 + + +1 + + +106 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.509.1.5 + +journal article +4403 +10.11646/phytotaxa.509.1.5 +ff3cc274-802b-4fb4-a2fe-34e06944229f +1179-3163 +5426050 + + + + + + +Cymbidium motuoense +W.Hu, Q.Zhang & Z.J.Liu + +, + +spec. nov. + +( +DZDzẍ*兰 +) ( +Figs 2 +, +3 +) + + + + + + +Type +:— +CHINA +. +Xizang +( +Ʊ̊ +): +Motuo +( +ḆÊ +), + +2760 m + +, tree trunks and branches in forests and rocks by streamside, + +14 Nov 2020 + +, +Hu001 +( +holotype +: +FAFU +!) + +. + + +The new species similar to +C +. + +tracyanum +L.Castle + +but differs in having yellow-green flowers with dark purple-red spots on veins, oblongelliptic sepals, lip side lobes with reddish-brown hairs along the veins and disc composed of three purple-red lamellae with long, purple-red hairs. + + +Epiphytic and lithophytic herbs. Pseudobulbs ellipsoid-ovoid or oblong-ovoid, 5–11 × +2–5 cm +, mostly enclosed in persistent leaf bases. Leaves 4–7, lorate, 52.0–73.0 × +2.2–2.8 cm +, apex acute, articulated +6–10 cm +from the base. Scape arising from within the sheaths at the base of the pseudobulb, arching or suberect, +60–82 cm +long; inflorescence with 7–9 flowers; floral bracts ovate-triangular, +3–5 mm +long; pedicel and ovary +4–6 cm +long; flowers +10–12 cm +across, fragrant; sepals and petals yellowish green to olive-green, with many dark red-brown spots on veins; lip pale yellow with dark red-brown veins on the side lobes and vertical lines and scattered spots of the same colour on the midlobe; dorsal sepal oblong-elliptic, 5.2–5.4 × +1.8–2.2 cm +, apex acute; lateral sepals oblique and twisted, 5.2–5.4 × +1.8–2.2 cm +; petals falcate, 5.5–5.8 × +1.1–1.2 cm +; lip ovate-elliptic in outline, 4.5–5.0 cm long, trilobed, base fused to the basal margins of the column for +4–5mm +; side lobes erect, long-ciliate, with reddish brown hairs along the veins; midlobe elliptic, recurved, adaxially scatteredly hairy and with long suberect hairs +5–6 mm +long on the lamellae; disc with three lamellae with long, purple-red hairs; column 3.5–4.0 cm long, arcuate, margins winged, ventrally minutely papillose below the middle; pollinia 2, deltoid, cleft, +3–4 mm +long. Capsule ellipsoid, +7–8 cm +long, +3–4 cm +in diameter. + + + + +Etymology +:—Referring to the area where the species was found. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering September–April. + + + + +Distribution:— +Southeastern +Xizang +, +China +. + + +Habitat:— +Tree trunks and branches in forests and rocks by streamside at +2760 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6B/DE/516BDE2A938FB0F4905BC3AB9892FBA7.xml b/data/51/6B/DE/516BDE2A938FB0F4905BC3AB9892FBA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ad97e29d86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6B/DE/516BDE2A938FB0F4905BC3AB9892FBA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Bythinini Raffray, 1890 + + + + +Bythinini +Raffray, 1890: 83, in key [stem: Bythin-]. Type genus: +Bythinus +Leach, 1817 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1969b)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6B/FA/516BFAC58D6A37CF9C14F8E45656B63A.xml b/data/51/6B/FA/516BFAC58D6A37CF9C14F8E45656B63A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13da316c8c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6B/FA/516BFAC58D6A37CF9C14F8E45656B63A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Inventory of the carabid beetle fauna of the Gaoligong Mountains, western Yunnan Province, China: species of the tribe Zabrini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Kavanaugh, David H. + + + +Author + +Hieke, Fritz + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin + + + +Author + +Dong, Dazhi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +407 + + +55 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.407.7353 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.407.7353 +1313-2970-407-55 + + + + +3. +Amara (Amara) silvestrii Baliani, 1937 +Figs 5 +b-c +, 5e, 6b, 7 +a-b +, 11, 23a, 27-30 + + + + +Amara (Amara) silvestrii +Baliani, 1937: 179. Type material: Holotype male in MCSNG. Type locality: China, Yunnan +"Yunnan-fu" +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adults of this species (Fig. 11) can be distinguished from those of all other species in the region by the following combination of character states: body length 9-10 mm; base of pronotum slightly flattened at the sides, only the middle part evenly convex, coarsely punctuate, outer basal impressions shallow and obliquely linear (Fig. 11a); elytra with parascutellar pore puncture present; medial protibial spurs simple; tarsomere 5 of hind tarsi with two or (in a few specimens) three pairs of setae ventrally (Fig. 6b); last abdominal sternite of male with one pair (Fig. 5e) and female with two pairs (Fig. 5c) of setiferous punctures near hind margin; male aedeagus with median lobe distinctly broader in apical one-third than more basally, apical lamella shorter, broadly rounded apically and with sides only slightly convergent subapically (Fig. 11c), sclerites of internal sac with form as in Fig. 7 +a-b +. + + + +Habitat distribution. + +Specimens of this species were collected in daytime from under stones and other cover in open roadside areas (Fig. 23a) and meadows with scattered grasses and shrubs, at the edges of agricultural fields, including wet and dry rice paddies, under clods of soil in recently tilled fields and on open banks of streams, and in these same habitats at night, when beetles were found active on bare substrate. They were also collected under debris and in leaf litter in deciduous forests and also in crevices between stones in a talus slope. Members of this species were found at elevations ranging from 1515 to 3000 m, syntopic with adults of +Amara birmana +, +Amara chalciope +, +Amara davidi +, +Amara lucidissima +, +Amara shaanxiensis +, and +Amara sikkimensis +at one or more sites. + + + +Geographical distribution within the Gaoligong Shan. + +Fig. 11d. We examined a total of 34 specimens (18 males and 16 females) from the following localities: +Fugong +County: Lishadi Township (Shibali area, 27.16536°, 98.78003°, 2535 m, D.H. Kavanaugh, P. Paquin & D.Z. Dong collectors [1 female; CAS]), (0.5 km W of Shibali, 27.16665°, 98.77936°, 2537 m, 18 August 2005, P. Paquin collector [1 male and 1 female; CAS]), (below Shibali on Yaping Road, 27.16520°, 98.77980°, 2530 m, 24 April 2004m, H.B. Liang & X.Y. Li collectors [1 male; IOZ]), (7.5 km below Shibali on Yaping Road, 27.14627°, 98.81559°, 2030 m, 3 May 2004, H.B. Liang & M. Xi collectors [1 female; IOZ]); Lumadeng Township (0.5 km W of Lao Shibali on Lao Shibali Road, 27.08072°, 98.76920°, 2305 m, 22 August 2008, P. Paquin collector [1 male; CAS]), (South Fork of Yamu He at Yejiadi, 27.08994°, 98.77325°, 2307 m, 10 May 2004, H.B. Liang collector [2 males and 1 female; CAS, IOZ); Maji Township (Majimi village near power station on Gaxie He, 27.39630°, 98.81701°, 1567 m, 28 April, 2004, H.B. Liang collector [1 male; IOZ]). Gongshan County: Cikai (27.74972°, 98.66444°, 1515 m, 5 October 2002, H.B. Liang & W.D. Ba [1 female; IOZ]); Dabadi (41 km W of Cikai on Dulong Valley Road, 27.79655°, 98.50562°, 3000 m, 27 September to 6 October 2002, D.H. Kavanaugh, P.E. Marek, H.B. Liang & D.Z. Dong collectors [5 males and 6 females; CAS, IOZ, ZMHB]); Heiwadi (16.8 km W of Cikai on Dulong Valley Road, 27.79584°, 98.58443°, 2020 m, 15 and 20 April 2002, H.B. Liang, W.D. Ba & C.G. Jin collectors [2 males and 1 female; IOZ, ZMHB]); Qiqi area (27.71542°, 98.56529°, 2000-2020 m, 9-14 July 2000, D.H. Kavanaugh & H.B. Liang collectors [1 female; CAS]); Cikai Township (8.3 to 13.1 km NW of Cikai on Dulong Valley Road, 27.75653°, 98.58214°, 2620-3000 m, 23 September 2002, D.H. Kavanaugh, P.E. Marek & D.Z. Dong collectors [1 female; CAS]). Lushui County: Luzhang Township (Yaojiaping He at Pianma Road, 25.97722°, 98.71091°, 2527 m, 20 May 2005, D.H. Kavanaugh, C.E. Griwold, H.B. Liang, D.Z. Dong & G. Tang collectors [1 male; CAS]); Pianma Township (6 km ESE of Pianma, 26.00808°, 98.65921°, 2210 m, 15 May 2005, H.B. Liang & D.Z. Dong collectors [2 males and 2 females; CAS, IOZ]). Tengchong County: Jietou Township (Cha He at Shaba village, 25.39256°, 98.70488°, 1840 m, 25 May 2006, D.H. Kavanaugh, R.L. Brett & D.Z. Dong collectors [1 male; CAS]); Qushi Township (Longchuan Jiang at Longkou village, 25.28167°, 98.59167°, 1500 m, D.H. Kavanaugh & C.E. Griswold collectors [1 male; CAS]). + +Members of this species were collected from the northern to the southern parts of the study area (Core Areas 2, 3, 5 and 6), but they were found only on the eastern side of the mountain range in northern half of the study area (Core Areas 2 and 3), on both side in the central part (Core Areas 3 and 4) and only on the western versant in the southern part (Core Area 6). This distribution pattern is most likely an artifact of inadequate sampling on the western slope of the mountain range in the north, some of which is in Myanmar. + + +Overall geographical distribution. +Fig. 27. This species has been recorded from China (Gansu, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces), Myanmar (extreme north) and Taiwan. Its occurrence in the study area represents the southwestern limit of its known geographical range. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6D/DB/516DDBE6CE63A19D5234D0F0886C65FB.xml b/data/51/6D/DB/516DDBE6CE63A19D5234D0F0886C65FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95e509e0ca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6D/DB/516DDBE6CE63A19D5234D0F0886C65FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Vicia tetrasperma +(L.) Schreb. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +V. hirsuta + +, aber + +Blaetter +2-6(-8)paarig, +Teilblaetter +vorn gerundet oder stachelspitzig + +. Stiel des +Bluetenstandes +fast ohne Fortsatz, + +Blueten +4-7 mm +lang, zu 1-2(-3) + +, Kelch +hoechstens +halb so lang wie die Krone, seine +Zaehne +kuerzer +als die +Roehre +. +Frucht kahl, meist (3-)4samig +, +9-15 mm +lang. Samennabel schmal +laenglich +, 1/5 des Samenumfangs (vgl. + +V. parviflora + +). + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, Hecken, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Viersamige Wicke +Nom +francais +: + +Vesce +a +quatre graines + +Nome italiano: +Veccia a quattro semi + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6E/60/516E600BFB585295B3BE13EB26E49AD0.xml b/data/51/6E/60/516E600BFB585295B3BE13EB26E49AD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..769d784acc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6E/60/516E600BFB585295B3BE13EB26E49AD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + + +Camponotus (Myrmentoma) tergestinus +Mueller +, 1921 + + + + +Notes + +Lapeva-Gjonova and Kiran (2012) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6E/67/516E67C45AC98533ED8DADEFCD2B9E17.xml b/data/51/6E/67/516E67C45AC98533ED8DADEFCD2B9E17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..173f1cdb298 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6E/67/516E67C45AC98533ED8DADEFCD2B9E17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Vesperinae Mulsant, 1839 + + + + + +Vesperaires + +Mulsant, 1839: 214 [stem: Vesper-]. Type genus: +Vesperus +Dejean, 1821. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Heyne and Taschenberg (1907: 240, as +Vesperini +), generally accepted as in Villiers (1978: 67, as +Vesperini +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6E/6D/516E6D35772385CE9C658904BBE2C2E3.xml b/data/51/6E/6D/516E6D35772385CE9C658904BBE2C2E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d68e85c5916 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6E/6D/516E6D35772385CE9C658904BBE2C2E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +* +Diaspidiotus lenticularis (Lindinger) + + + + +Aspidiotus lenticularis +Lindinger, 1912: 149. + + + +Iran localities. +Fars. + + +Host plants. + +Moraceae +: +Ficus carica +. + + + +Notes. + +This the first record of +Diaspidiotus lenticularis +from Iran, identified by B. Kaydan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6E/78/516E782B55AE59A5B6D57A569DCA142F.xml b/data/51/6E/78/516E782B55AE59A5B6D57A569DCA142F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e31751d1212 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6E/78/516E782B55AE59A5B6D57A569DCA142F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the land snail fauna from southern Cambodia (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Thach, Phanara +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-6577 + + + +Author + +Chhuoy, Samol +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Ngor, Peng Bun +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia & Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-9548 + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ng, Ting Hui +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-0039 + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +948 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.948.51671 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.948.51671 +1313-2970-948-1 +20E7C61357714F328F6C44A7E84AFA68 +52F291E3803D593EBF5741BFB13193FA + + + + +Hypselostoma benetuitum Vermeulen et al., 2019 +Fig. 7E, F + + + + +Hypselostoma benetuitum +Vermeulen et al., 2019b +: 32, 33, figs 64, 65. Type locality: Phnom Kampong Trach, Kampong Trach area, Kampot Province, Cambodia. + + + +Material examined. + +Locality no. 11: CUMZ-CM061 (6 shells; Fig. +7E +). Locality no. 17: CUMZ-CM081 (19 shells; Fig. +7F +). The snails were found to live on limestone wall syntopically with + +Georissa + +spp. + + + +Distribution. + +Kampong Trach area, Kampot Province, Cambodia ( +Vermeulen et al. 2019b +). + + + +Remarks. + +The specimens from the type locality (locality no. 11; Fig. +7E +) agree well with the drawing by +Vermeulen et al. (2019b) +. This species tends to have a much smaller shell size and be less abundant than the syntopic congener + +H. cambodjense + +Benthem Jutting, 1962. + + +The specimens from locality no. 17 (Fig. +7F +) could be identified to this species by having a smaller size than another congener, + +H. cambodjense + +. However, they differ slightly from the typical form in having less distinct peripheral ridges on the last whorl, while the protoconch, shell sculpture and major lamellae are identical to the topotype. Therefore, we consider these specimens to come within intraspecific variation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C2142DC03E095FF27FC42FD0C.xml b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C2142DC03E095FF27FC42FD0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbc81bc262b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C2142DC03E095FF27FC42FD0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megalopsalis (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangioidea) in Australia and New Zealand and implications for phalangioid classification 2773 + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-23 + + +2773 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2773.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2773.1.1 +1175­5334 +5290745 +5971A49B-D463-472F-B68F-2BDE485A3EAE + + + + + + + +Megalopsalis epizephyros + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs 38 +, +40 +, +52–57 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Male + + +holotype + +. +Stirling Range National Park +, +Bluff Knoll +, +Western Australia +, +34°23'S +118°15'E +, + +19 June 1996 + +, +S. Barrett +, +wet pitfall traps +( +WAM +T +72092; measured) + +. + + + + +Paratypes + +. +154 males +, +1 female +, ditto ( +WAM +T +72089, +T +72091 [ +1 female +measured], +T +72092 [ +8 males +measured]) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Megalopsalis epizephyros + +can be distinguished from + +M. leptekes + +and + +M. hoggi + +by the presence of ventrodistal bulges on the pseudosegments of distitarsus II. It can be distinguished from the remaining species of + +Megalopsalis + +by the presence of dorsal spines on the pedipalpal femur. + + + + +Description. +MALE (N = 9). Prosoma length 1.39–1.70, width 2.20–2.45, entire body length 3.48–4.10. Anterior part of propeltidium medially medium brown, laterally silver with orange shading. Dark grey-brown patches along border between anterior and median parts of propeltidium; remainder of median part of propeltidium silver with orange shading. Dark grey-brown ridge between median and posterior parts of propeltidium. Posterior part of propeltidium dark grey-brown with silver patches. Propeltidium densely spinose on dorsal prosomal plate. Ocularium silver, densely spinose. Lateral shelves orange-brown, darker anteriorly. Mesopeltidium, metapeltidium and opisthosoma with broad silver median stripe, dark grey-brown immediately laterally to median stripe lightening more laterally to yellow-brown with silver-shaded tan punctures. Mouthparts cream; coxae medially purple, laterally mottled silver-orange. Venter of opisthosoma grey-cream with broken transverse white lines. + + +Chelicerae +. Segment I 3.86–5.57, segment II 4.95–6.50. Golden cream with dark brown markings; both segments evenly denticulate. Cheliceral fingers of medium length; mobile finger angular crescent-shaped. + + +Pedipalps +(fig. 53). Femur 1.73–1.93, patella 0.87–1.00, tibia 1.08–1.23, tarsus 1.99–2.15. Trochanter with long dorsal spines. Femur golden brown with dark brown band; patella and tibia golden brown with darker dorsal longitudinal stripe and black shading distally; tarsus golden cream. Femur with dorsal spine row. Patella with apophysis more than half length of patella body, apophysis silver-white with black shading distally; medial side of patella and tibia densely setose. Microtrichia on distal half of tarsus; claw with ventral tooth-row. + + +Legs +. Leg I femur 3.19–3.68, patella 1.01–1.13, tibia 2.65–3.02; leg II femur 5.06–5.75, patella 1.28–1.49, tibia 4.70–5.16; leg III femur 2.81–3.32, patella 0.93–1.15, tibia 2.13–2.41; leg IV femur 4.50–5.19, patella 1.00–1.30, tibia 3.17–3.58. Trochanters golden cream; trochanters I and II with numerous spines on anterior face; trochanter III with one or a few small prodistal spines; trochanter IV unarmed. Femur I orange-brown proximally, with golden band about two-thirds distalwards, dark brown distally; patella with medium-brown patches on gold background; tibia banded medium brown and gold; metatarsus banded golden cream and purple-brown; tarsus golden cream. Femur I (fig. 54) densely denticulate ventrally, with prominent proventral spine row becoming longer distalwards, and with single dorsal spine row along entire length; patella with long proventral spine row and two shorter dorsal spine rows; tibia densely spinose proximoventrally narrowing to single spine row distally, prodorsal spine row for approximately half length proximally, retrodorsal row of only a few small spines proximally. Femur II orangebrown, mottled golden brown distally; patella and tibia golden cream with medium brown patches; metatarsus and tarsus as for leg I. Femur II with ventral and dorsal rows of small spines on proximal two-thirds; patella and tibia unarmed except for single medial proximoventral and posterior dorsodistal spines on patella. Tibia II with three or four pseudosegments. Tarsus II with ventrodistal bulges on proximal pseudosegments. Leg III coloration as for leg I; unarmed except for few scattered small spines on femur III. Leg IV coloration as for leg II except background colour of patella and tibia golden brown; unarmed; tibia IV undivided. Tarsi III and IV inflated proximally, with two ventral rows of brush-like setae. + + +Penis +(figs 55–57). Posterior bristle groups elongate; glans dorsoventrally flattened anteriorly only. Pores shallowly recessed. + + +Spiracle +(fig. 38). Anterior spines slender, reticulate, extending only partway across spiracle. Terminations of spines slightly palmate. + +FEMALE (N = 1). Prosoma length 1.33, width 1.86; entire body length 4.10. Anterior part of dorsal prosomal plate in front of ocularium and ozopores iridescent white with light brown patches laterally and two light brown stripes between ocularium and anterior margin. Ocularium iridescent white. Remainder of propeltidium and mesopeltidium with light brown patches and few iridescent white spots on light tan background; lateral edges of lateral shelves iridescent white. Mesopeltidium with transverse row of iridescent white spots. Metapeltidium and opisthosoma with light tan broad median stripe; laterally mottled light brown and tan. Mouthparts and coxae cream with mediodistal purple patches on coxae; venter of opisthosoma with transverse bands of light tan and with broken bands of light brown and white patches. + +Chelicerae +. Segment I 0.98, segment II 1.97. Cream, with segment I dorsally broken light brown; light brown patches on segment II. + + +Pedipalps +. Femur 1.90, patella 1.10, tibia 1.31, tarsus 2.23. Femur banded medium brown and cream; patella and tibia banded light brown and cream; tarsus cream. Patella with large rounded white-cream apophysis, slightly shorter than patella body; patella and tibia densely setose on median side. Microtrichia over distal three-fifths of tarsus. + + +Legs +. Leg I femur 2.71, patella 0.93, tibia 2.56; leg II not preserved; leg III femur 2.44, patella 1.02, tibia 2.14; leg IV femur 4.25, patella1.15; tibia3.24. Banded medium brown and cream with silver-white patches on distalmost part of femur, patella and tibia. Tibia IV undivided. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Greek adjective + +epizephyros + +, towards the west, referring to the distribution of this species relative to the similar + +Megalopsalis serritarsus + +and + +M. eremiotis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C2144DC06E095FF27FE30FDD3.xml b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C2144DC06E095FF27FE30FDD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0bfad96a4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C2144DC06E095FF27FE30FDD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megalopsalis (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangioidea) in Australia and New Zealand and implications for phalangioid classification 2773 + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-23 + + +2773 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2773.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2773.1.1 +1175­5334 +5290745 +5971A49B-D463-472F-B68F-2BDE485A3EAE + + + + + + + +Megalopsalis eremiotis + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs 37 +, +58–64 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Male + + +holotype + +. +Little Desert +, +Victoria +, +Australia +, +36°35'S +141°45'E +, + +14–20 July 1974 + +, +Biology Society Trip +, +pitfall trap +( +QM +S15450 +; measured) + +. + + + + +Paratypes + +. +1 male +, +1 female +, +Lerderderg River +, +Victoria +, +37°34'S +144°24'E +, + +16 July 1996 + +, +V +. +W. Framenau +, riparian gravel bank ( +WAM +; measured) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Little Desert +, +Victoria +, +36°35'S +141°45'E +, + +14–20 July 1974 + +, +Biology Society +( +V +. +Salanitri +, collector), +pitfall trap +( +QM +S15447 +; measured) + +; + +4 males +, +Second Valley +, +South Australia +, +35°32'S +138°14'E +, + +1–2 August 1992 + +, +J. M. Waldock +( +WAM +T +72869; 3 measured) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Megalopsalis eremiotis + +is most similar to + +M. serritarsus + +, and can only be certainly distinguished by examination of the spiracle which has more slender spines together with more elongate but less extensive lace tubercles. However, the two species can also be potentially distinguished by the presence of ventral spines on the pedipalpal femur (sometimes present in + +M. eremiotis + +, never present in + +M. serritarsus + +) and their disjunct distributions. + +Megalopsalis eremiotis + +can be distinguished from + +M. leptekes + +and + +M. hoggi + +by the presence of dorsoventral bulges on the pseudosegments of distitarsus II, from + +M. pilliga + +by the distinctly denticulate femur II, and from + +M. epizephyros + +by the absence of dorsal spines on the pedipalpal femur. + + + + +Description. +MALE (N = 6). Prosoma length 1.45–1.80, width 2.18–2.75; entire body length 3.68–4.10. Propeltidium orange-white with orange patches; entire propeltidium spinose. Ocularium iridescent white, with numerous spines. Mesopeltidium, metapeltidium and opisthosoma with broad iridescent white to purple median stripe with or without silver border, laterally mottled iridescent orange-white and yellow-orange with yellow-orange punctures. Mouthparts cream; coxae mottled yellow and iridescent white. Venter of opisthosoma mottled iridescent white. + + +Chelicerae +. Segment I 3.56–4.83, segment II 4.78–6.19. Long, slender; cream with light brown patches on segment II. Both segments evenly denticulate. Cheliceral fingers long; mobile finger angular crescent-shaped (fig. 60). + + +Pedipalps +(figs 61–62). Femur 1.60–2.10, patella 0.78–1.04, tibia 1.00–1.19, tarsus 1.92–2.39. White with yellow patches on patella and tibia; unarmed or with few widely-spaced ventral spines on femur. Trochanter with few dorsodistal spines. Rounded apophysis on patella about third length of patella body (fig. 62). Patella and tibia densely setose on median side. Microtrichia over distal half of tarsus; claw with ventral tooth-row. + + +Legs +. Leg I femur 3.42–4.45, patella 0.99–1.28, tibia 2.80–3.66; leg II femur 5.35–7.12, patella 1.24–1.63, tibia 5.10–6.54; leg III femur 2.66–4.13, patella 0.94–1.22, tibia 2.17–3.01; leg IV femur 4.83–6.69, patella 1.07–1.41, tibia 3.34–4.55. Trochanters yellow medially, white laterally; trochanters I and II with denticles on prolateral face, III and IV unarmed. Femora patched golden white and yellow; patellae and tibiae golden white with yellow spots; tarsi golden white. Femur I densely spinose ventrally, with slightly longer proventral spine row, and additional spine row dorsally; patella with long ventral and short dorsal spine rows; tibia with ventral spine row along entire length and small dorsal spine row along proximal half. Femur II with ventral spine row along entire length and smaller dorsal spine along proximal three-quarters, extra anterior spines in proximal half. Tibia II faintly divided into four pseudosegments; tarsus II with ventrodistal bulges on proximal segments. Femur III with widely-spaced anterior spine row for entire length, short ventral spine row for distal fifth; remaining leg segments unarmed. Tibia IV undivided; tarsi III and IV proximally broadened, with double ventral rows of brush-like setae. + + +Penis +(figs 63–64). Posterior bristle groups elongate; glans dorsoventrally flattened distally. Pores deeply recessed. + + +Spiracle +(fig. 37). Anterior spines slender, extending only partway across spiracle; spines reticulate laterally, becoming less so medially; terminations simple or only minimally palmate; lace tubercles elongate. + +FEMALE (fig. 59; N = 2). Prosoma length 1.06–1.13, width 2.15; entire body length 3.72–5.38. Anterior part of propeltidium light tan shaded with silver-white, with two light brown stripes between anterior margin and ocularium; remainder of propeltidium and lateral shelves light tan with light brown patches. Ocularium light tan. Mesopeltidium, metapeltidium and opisthosoma with broad silver-white median striped shaded with purple; lateral parts yellow-tan patterned with light brown. Mouthparts white-cream; coxae white-tan with median purple patches. Genital operculum white-cream with median stripe of dusted medium brown; venter of opisthosoma light brown with transverse rows of white-cream patches across segments. + +Chelicerae +. Segment I 0.76–0.79, segment II 1.65–1.74. White-cream with light brown patches; unarmed. + + + +FIGURES 58–64. + +Megalopsalis eremiotis + +new species +. 58. Male, dorsal view (QM +S15450 +). 59. Female, dorsal view (WAM, Lerderderg River). 60. Male right cheliceral fingers, dorsal view (QM +S15450 +). 61. Male left pedipalp, retrolateral view (QM +S15450 +). 62. Patella and tibia of male left pedipalp, dorsal view (QM +S15450 +). 63. Penis, ventral view (QM +S15450 +). 64. Glans, lateral view (QM +S15450 +). Scale bars for figs 58–59, 61 = 1 mm; figs 60, 62–63 = 0.5 mm; fig. 64 = 0.1 mm. + + + +Pedipalps +. Femur 1.55–1.77, patella 0.85–0.94, tibia 0.99–1.09, tarsus 1.94–2.10. Femur, patella and tibia white-cream, banded with medium brown and with longitudinal medium brown dorsal stripe on patella and tibia; tarsus white-cream. Patella with short rounded apophysis about one-third length of main body of patella; apophysis cream with medium brown tip. + + +Legs +. Leg I femur 2.49–2.83, patella 0.81–1.01, tibia 2.26–2.55; leg II femur 4.40–4.93, patella 1.08–1.24, tibia 4.20–4.60; leg III femur 2.27–2.58, patella 0.76–0.94, tibia 1.78–2.00; leg IV femur 3.94–4.63, patella 0.98–1.06, tibia 2.75–3.19. White-cream with light brown bands and patches; unarmed. Tibia II with four pseudosegments; tibia IV undivided. + + +Variation. + +Ventral spines are present on the pedipalpal femur of the +holotype +and of the male +South Australian +specimens ( +WAM +T +72869). +Because +of the geographical overlap between specimens with and without such spines, I do not regard them as belonging to distinct species. +There +is also variation between specimens in the colour of the median opisthosomal stripe from iridescent white in the +holotype +to purple with a distinct silver border to the stripe in the +WAM +specimen from the +Lerderberg River +in +Victoria +. +This +difference in coloration may be original, or it may represent post mortem bleaching + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Feminine diminutive of the Greek +eremites +, “dweller of the desert”, after the name of the +type +locality; noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C2148DC08E095FF27FE5BF815.xml b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C2148DC08E095FF27FE5BF815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3478c60138 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C2148DC08E095FF27FE5BF815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megalopsalis (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangioidea) in Australia and New Zealand and implications for phalangioid classification 2773 + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-23 + + +2773 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2773.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2773.1.1 +1175­5334 +5290745 +5971A49B-D463-472F-B68F-2BDE485A3EAE + + + + + + + +Megalopsalis leptekes + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs 34 +, +74–79 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Male + + +holotype + +. +Tallering Station +, +Western Australia +, + +2 September 1976 + +, +R + +. + +P. McMillan +( +WAM 90 +/1313) + +. + + + + +Paratype + +. +1 male +, +Mokine +, +Western Australia +, +31°44'S +116°35'E +, + +15 July 1956 + +, +B. Y. Main +, being carried by + +Camponotus + +ant ( +WAM +T +71949) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Megalopsalis leptekes + +is readily distinguished from other + +Megalopsalis +species + +by its slender distitarsi III and IV without ventral brush-like setae, and also by the presence of denticulations on the anterior part of the propeltidium only. + + + + +Description. +MALE (N = 2). Prosoma length 1.19, width 2.00. Anterior part of propeltidium dark orangebrown with dark brown stripe on either side of supracheliceral groove. Median and posterior parts of propeltidium and median part of mesopeltidium mottled dark brown with black patches laterally. Scattered denticles on anterior part of propeltidium, remainder of dorsal prosomal plate unarmed. Ocularium dark orange-brown, unarmed. Lateral shelves and posterolateral corners of dorsal prosomal plate orange-cream with black patches on lateral shelves. Metapeltidium and opisthosoma with broad median stripe of dark green-brown with light tan spots, laterally cream. Venter cream, with medium brown spots on coxae. + + +Chelicerae +. Segment I 3.90–4.20, 4.98–5.25. Yellow-orange with dark brown patches on distal part of first segment and entire second segment; both segments evenly denticulate. Cheliceral fingers short; mobile finger angular crescent-shaped. + + +Pedipalp +(figs 75–76). Femur 1.52–1.61, patella 0.83–0.84, tibia 1.03–1.05, tibia 1.99–2.10. Femur and patella orange-yellow with light brown patches, tibia cream with light brown patches, tarsus cream. Trochanter spinose dorsally and ventrally, femur with dorsal and ventral spine rows, patella with few medioventral spines. Patella with apophysis about half length of patella body (fig. 76); medial sides of patella and tibia densely setose. Microtrichia on distal half of tarsus; claw with ventral tooth-comb. + + +Legs +. Leg I femur 3.00–3.58, patella 0.89–0.93, tibia 2.37–2.66; leg II femur 5.13–5.72, patella 1.05–1.20, tibia 4.20–4.49; leg III femur 2.59–2.96, patella 0.83–0.87, tibia 1.94–2.26; leg IV femur 4.65, patella 0.94, tibia 3.03. Orange-cream. Trochanters unarmed. Femur I with dorsal and ventral spine rows, more closely spaced ventrally; patella with ventral spine row; tibia unarmed (fig. 77). Femur II with dorsal and ventral rows of small, relatively widely-spaced spines in proximal half. Remaining segments unarmed except for few dorsal spines in proximal half of femur. Tibiae undivided; tarsi unspecialised. + + +Penis +(figs 78–79). Bristle groups of medium length; glans distally dorsoventrally flattened. Pores shallowly recessed. + + +Spiracle +(fig. 34). Anterior spines thick, slightly flattened, most not reticulated except cornermost spines, extending across entire spiracle; terminations broadly palmate. + + +Variation. +The colour pattern described above refers to the +holotype +. The +paratype +has a more evenly orangebrown dorsal prosomal plate with brown patches, but this is possibly due to post-mortem bleaching. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Greek adjective + +leptekes + +, fine-pointed and delicate, referring to the animal’s appearance. + + + + +Comments. +The presence of lace tubercles on the lateral corner of the spiracle could not be confirmed for + +M. leptekes + +due to obscuring grit on the specimen observed. + + +The inclusion of + +M. leptekes + +in the genus in + +Megalopsalis + +is very poorly supported, as its position in phylogenetic analyses appeared very unstable (see ‘Results and discussion of phylogenetic analysis’). Only the equal weights analysis supported a position as sister to the remaining + +Megalopsalis +species + +(see table 2). The implied weights analyses placed it either as sister to a clade including + +Hypomegalopsalis + +, + +Tercentenarium + +and the ‘Monoscutinae’ or as sister to + +Hypomegalopsalis tanisphyros + +alone with the two species then placed as sister to the clade including the taxa from + +Spinicrus tasmanicum + +to + +Forsteropsalis + +in fig. 43 (results not shown). Until the position of this species can be more firmly established, it is provisionally placed in + +Megalopsalis + +as per the results of the equal weights analysis (fig. 41). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C214ADC0BE095FF27FC62FAF7.xml b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C214ADC0BE095FF27FC62FAF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8aff77bca4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C214ADC0BE095FF27FC62FAF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megalopsalis (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangioidea) in Australia and New Zealand and implications for phalangioid classification 2773 + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-23 + + +2773 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2773.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2773.1.1 +1175­5334 +5290745 +5971A49B-D463-472F-B68F-2BDE485A3EAE + + + + + + + +Megalopsalis pilliga + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs 80–85 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Male + + +holotype + +. +Pilliga East State Forest +, +Bohera Bore +, +Forest Way Road +, +New South Wales +, +Australia +, + +10 July 1991 + +, +H. Parnaby +( +AMS +KS30695 +) + +. + + + + +Paratype + +. +1 male +, ditto ( +AMS +KS30695 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Megalopsalis pilliga + +can be distinguished from all other + +Megalopsalis +species + +by the lack of prominent denticulation on femur II. + + + + +FIGURES 80–85. + +Megalopsalis pilliga + +new species +, male (all AMS KS30695). 80. Body, dorsal view. 81. Left pedipalp, prolateral view. 82. Right leg I, retrolateral view. 83. Penis, ventral view. 84. Glans, ventral view. 85. Glans, lateral view. Scale bars for figs 80–82 = 1 mm; fig. 83 = 0.5 mm; figs 84–85 = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. +MALE (N = 2). Prosoma length 1.24–1.44, width 1.58–1.82; entire body length 3.24–3.76. Anterior part of propeltidium light yellow-tan with light brown stripe along either side of supracheliceral groove. Remainder of propeltidium mottled light brown, with light yellow-tan line between median and posterior parts of propeltidium. Ocularium light yellow-tan, with a row of three small sharp spines on each side. Scattered spines on dorsal prosomal plate, particularly on anterior and posterior parts of propeltidium. Postocularium directed downwards posteriad, dorsal prosomal plate raised slightly on either side of ocularium. Lateral shelves light yellow-tan with medium brown patches; lateral margins black. Mesopeltidium, metapeltidium and first six segments of opisthosoma with median stripe of cream dusted with purple. Mesopeltidium laterally medium brown, with single spine towards each side of dorsal prosomal plate. Metapeltidium and opisthosoma laterally yellow grey-brown, with medium brown patches along margins of median stripe and darker mottled lines along segment boundaries on either side of median stripe. Transverse lines of black setae across midlines of opisthosomal segments. Posterior part of opisthosoma laterally dark brown with yellow-tan spots, becoming lighter medially. Venter of prosoma orange-cream with dark brown distal margins on coxae. Venter of opisthosoma yellow grey-brown with broken dark-brown transverse stripes laterally. + + +Chelicerae +. Segment I 2.72–2.96, segment II 3.90–4.10. Cream with dark brown patches on segment II and distal part of segment I; dorsolateral black patch at very base of segment I; both segments densely denticulate, segment I more so on medial side; black tips on spines. Cheliceral fingers short; mobile finger crescent-shaped. + + +Pedipalps +. (fig. 81). Femur 1.55–1.63, patella 0.70–0.84, tibia 0.88–0.94, tarsus 1.82–1.89. Femur banded dark brown and cream; patella and tibia banded light brown and cream; tarsus and patella apophysis cream. Unarmed. Short rounded apophysis on patella about one-quarter length of main body of patella. Microtrichia in distal half of tarsus; claw with ventral tooth-comb. + + +Legs +. Leg I femur 3.58–3.76, patella 1.03–1.07, tibia 2.88–3.02; leg II femur 6.12–6.19, patella 1.37–1.46, tibia 5.22–5.25; leg III femur 3.32–3.50, patella 0.91–0.93, tibia 2.12–2.42; leg IV femur 5.41–5.44, patella 1.03–1.17, tibia 3.42–3.62. Trochanters cream with light brown mottling. Trochanters I and II with spines on anterior face; III and IV unarmed. Legs banded medium brown and cream. Femur I spinose on ventral, prolateral and dorsal sides, but no distinct hypertrophied ventral spine row present (fig. 82). Patella I with small ventral spine row, dorsally unarmed. Tibia I with small ventral spine row along entire length, few small prodorsal spines in proximalmost part only. Femur II mostly unarmed except for few small dorsal spines proximally. Remaining segments unarmed. Distitarsus II with ventrodistal bulges on pseudosegments, distitarsi III and IV inflated proximally, with double ventral rows of brush-like setae. Tibia II with three or four pseudosegments; tibia IV undivided. + + +Penis +(figs 83–85). Posterior bristle groups elongate; glans distally dorsoventrally flattened. Pores shallowly recessed. + + +Spiracle +. Not observed. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality; noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C214BDC0BE095F9A2FC5DF826.xml b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C214BDC0BE095F9A2FC5DF826.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e24e07a2d49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C214BDC0BE095F9A2FC5DF826.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megalopsalis (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangioidea) in Australia and New Zealand and implications for phalangioid classification 2773 + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-23 + + +2773 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2773.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2773.1.1 +1175­5334 +5290745 +5971A49B-D463-472F-B68F-2BDE485A3EAE + + + + + + +‘Megalopsalis’ + +triascuta +Forster 1944 + + + + + + + + + + +Megalopsalis triascuta +Forster 1944: 189–190 + + +, figs 1–3. + + + + + +Material examined. +Juvenile + + +holotype + +. +WI. +Feilding Hills +, +New Zealand +, + +1 November 1942 + +, +R + +. + +Forster +, under log ( +MONZ +) + +. + + +Other material examined +( +MONZ +): + +GB. +1 juvenile +, +Beech forest +, +Te Piripiri Bay +, +Lake Waikaremoana +, +Urewera National Park +, +New Zealand +, ex sifting litter, + +20 March 1997 + + +. + + + + +Comments. +This species probably does not belong to + +Megalopsalis + +, as indicated by the extremely elongate, filiform apophysis on the pedipalpal patella ( +Forster 1944 +). Unfortunately, the +holotype +is immature (personal observation 2001), and does not allow the position of this species to be established. Until corresponding adult specimens are described, + +Megalopsalis triascuta + +must remain +incertae sedis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C214CDC0CE095FF27FCF6FDB8.xml b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C214CDC0CE095FF27FCF6FDB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f983a2e388b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C214CDC0CE095FF27FCF6FDB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megalopsalis (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangioidea) in Australia and New Zealand and implications for phalangioid classification 2773 + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-23 + + +2773 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2773.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2773.1.1 +1175­5334 +5290745 +5971A49B-D463-472F-B68F-2BDE485A3EAE + + + + + + + +Hypomegalopsalis + +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Hypomegalopsalis tanisphyros + +new species +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hypomegalopsalis + +is distinguished from + +Pantopsalis + +, + +Forsteropsalis + +, + +Spinicrus + +and + +Neopantopsalis + +by the presence of a well-developed apophysis, longer than wide, on the pedipalpal patella. It differs from + +Monoscutum + +, + +Acihasta + +, + +Templar + +and + +Australiscutum + +in having long, slender legs, and from + +Megalopsalis + +in the lack of elongate chelicerae in the male. It differs from + +Tercentenarium + +in having a short glans that is triangular in ventral view. + + + + +Description. +As for +type +and only known species. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Greek prefix +hypo +- (=less than) plus + +Megalopsalis + +, indicating the resemblance of this genus to + +Megalopsalis + +, albeit lacking sexual dimorphism. Gender feminine. + + + + + +Distribution +(fig. 44). + +Southwest +Western Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C214CDC0EE095FDD7FBC7FD55.xml b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C214CDC0EE095FDD7FBC7FD55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24818add20d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C214CDC0EE095FDD7FBC7FD55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megalopsalis (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangioidea) in Australia and New Zealand and implications for phalangioid classification 2773 + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-23 + + +2773 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2773.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2773.1.1 +1175­5334 +5290745 +5971A49B-D463-472F-B68F-2BDE485A3EAE + + + + + + + +Hypomegalopsalis tanisphyros + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs 32–33 +, +86–91 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Male + + +holotype + +. +Cape Arid National Park +, +Mt Arid +, south side nr summit, +Western Australia +, +33°57'45"S +123°13'01"E +, + +5 June 2007 + +, +M. L. Moir +& +M. C. Leng +, under rock ( +WAM +T +80802; measured) + +. + + + + +Paratypes + +. +1 male +, +Durokoppin Nature Reserve +, +Western Australia +, +31°25'S +117°46'E +, + +23 June–4 August 1987 + +, +B. Y. Main +, +pitfall trap +( +WAM +T +42176) + +; + +1 male +, +Grasspatch +, +Western Australia +, +33°14'S +121°43'E +, + +6 June 1989 + +, +A. F. Longbottom +, on tank, ' +Clover Paddock' +( +WAM 90 +/1532) + +; + +1 male +, +Mt Cooke +, +Western Australia +, +32°25'S +116°18'E +, + +18 September 1995 + +, +J. M. Waldock +& +Y. Konishi +( +WAM +T +71947; measured) + +; + +1 male +, + +2.5 km +NE of Mt Lesueur + +, +Western Australia +, +30°10'S +115°12'E +, + +11 July 1989 + +, +K. Gaull +et al. +, wandoo woodland, leaf & twig litter ( +WAM 90 +/1680) + +; + +1 male +, ditto, + +16 July 1989 + +, +K. Gaull +, under rocks ( +WAM 90 +/1682; measured) + +; + +1 male +, c. + +4 km +NNE of Mt Lesueur + +, +Western Australia +, +30°8'S +115°12'E +, + +9 July 1989 + +, +K. Gaull +et al. +( +WAM 90 +/1675; measured) + +; + +1 male +, +Torndirrup National Park +, +Western Australia +, +35°10'S +117°50'E +, + +6–13 July 1983 + +, +P. H. Dyer +& +J. Lyon +, 4 yr burn, +pitfall trap +( +WAM +T +72879; measured) + +; + +3 males +, ditto, + +13–20 July 1983 + +, +P. H. Dyer +& +J. Lyon +, 4 yr burn, +pitfall trap +( +WAM +T +72885; measured) + +; + +1 male +, ditto, + +27 July–3 August 1983 + +, +P. H. Dyer +& +J. Lyon +, 17 year burn, +pitfall trap +( +WAM +T +72881; measured) + +; + +1 male +, ditto, + +25 May–9 November 1983 + +, +P. H. Dyer +& +J. Lyon +, +pitfall trap +( +WAM 87 +/1287; measured) + +. + + + + +Description. +MALE (N = 10). Prosoma length 0.68–0.99, width 1.10–1.48; entire body length 1.70–2.53. Anterior part of propeltidium white-tan, remainder of propeltidium and mesopeltidium light brown with iridescent silver patches; entire dorsum unarmed. Anterior corners of propeltidium silver; dark odoriferous glands readily visible through cuticle. Ocularium light brown, unarmed; very large in relation to propeltidium, nearly one-third as wide as propeltidium. Metapeltidium and opisthosoma mottled light brown medially, striped dark brown laterally, with pair of medial silver spots on each segment, tan punctures laterally. Venter white-tan with white spots on opisthosoma. + + +Chelicerae +. Segment I 0.37–0.57, segment II 0.92–1.22. White-tan, dusted black shading dorsally on first segment; both segments unarmed, with black setae. Cheliceral fingers medium length, slender; mobile finger crescentshaped. + + +Pedipalps +(fig. 87–88). Femur 0.84–1.44, patella 0.49–0.89, tibia 0.61–1.02, tarsus 1.12–1.80. Femur banded white-tan and dusted black; patella, tarsus and tibia each proximally medium brown, distally light tan; entire pedipalp unarmed. Patella with long rounded apophysis, approximately half to two-thirds length of patella body (fig. 88); tibia with marked mediodistal swelling; medial side of patella and tibia densely setose. Microtrichia on distal half of tarsus; claw with ventral tooth-row. + + +Legs +. Leg I femur 2.38–2.84, patella 0.70–0.86, tibia 2.10–2.48; leg II femur 4.40–5.22, patella 0.81–1.11, tibia 4.00–4.65; leg III femur 2.35–2.78, patella 0.63–0.79, tibia 1.51–2.03; leg IV femur 3.92–5.00, patella 0.69–0.90, tibia 2.48–3.11. All segments, including trochanters, tan, unarmed. Tibia II with four or five pseudosegments; distitarsus II without ventral swellings. Tibia IV undivided; distitarsi III and IV not proximally broadened. + + +Penis +(figs 89–91). Shaft elongate, with long tendon. Well-developed bristle groups. Glans short, triangular in ventral view, distally dorsoventrally flattened; dorsal side of glans evenly convex, without dorsolateral keel. Pores deeply recessed. + + +Spiracle +(figs 32–33). Anterior spines thick, widely spaced, mostly lacking reticulations; terminations simple or broadly palmate. Dense array of lace tubercles at lateral corner, with reticulations from lace tubercles extending across array of reticulate lobes on posterior margin of spiracle. + + + + +FIGURES 86–91. + +Hypomegalopsalis tanisphyros + +new genus and species +, male (all WAM T80802). 86. Body, dorsal view. 87. Left pedipalp, retrolateral view. 88. Patella and tibia of right pedipalp, dorsal view. 89. Penis, ventral view. 90. Glans, ventral view. 91. Glans, dorsolateral view. Scale bars for figs 86–89 = 0.5 mm; figs 90–91 = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Greek adjective + +tanisphyros + +, slender-ankled, referring to the delicate, wispy appearance of this species. + + + + +Comments. +The possibility could be raised that + +Hypomegalopsalis tanisphyros + +might represent the minor male of an unidentified + +Megalopsalis +species + +, similar to the minor males previously recorded for + +Spinicrus + +and + +Neopantopsalis +( +Taylor & Hunt 2009 +) + +. However, the characters that might be cited to associate + +H. tanisphyros + +with + +Megalopsalis + +, including the presence of an apophysis on the pedipalpal patella and the shape of the genitalia, are all apomorphies of larger clades as shown in the phylogenetic analysis above. As yet, no distinctive synapomorphies can be identified to place + +H. tanisphyros + +within + +Megalopsalis + +, and none of the analyses conducted under various parameters placed it in a monophyletic clade with + +Megalopsalis +. +Hypomegalopsalis tanisphyros + +can be distinguished from all known + +Megalopsalis +species + +by its distinctly smaller genitalia and distinct spiracle morphology. The genitalia do not differ noticeably in size between morphs of previously identified dimorphic species (unpublished personal observations). The reticulate posterior spiracle margin of + +H. tanisphyros + +is unique among +Enantiobuninae +observed to date. + + +The significance of the large ocularium relative to propeltidium size of + +Hypomegalopsalis tanisphyros + +is uncertain. A large ocularium is also seen in various undescribed small enantiobunines of mainland +Australia +(unpublished observations) and seems to be correlated with particularly small body size. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C214EDC0EE095FCAFFD06FA0F.xml b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C214EDC0EE095FCAFFD06FA0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a40422f37c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C214EDC0EE095FCAFFD06FA0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megalopsalis (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangioidea) in Australia and New Zealand and implications for phalangioid classification 2773 + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-23 + + +2773 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2773.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2773.1.1 +1175­5334 +5290745 +5971A49B-D463-472F-B68F-2BDE485A3EAE + + + + + + + +Tercentenarium + +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Megalopsalis linnaei +Taylor 2008b + +. + + + + +Description. +As for +type +and only known species (see +Taylor 2008b +). + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin +tercentenarium +, three-hundredth anniversary, as the +type +species was given the species name ‘ + +linnaei + +’ to mark the three-hundredth anniversary of the birth of Carl Linnaeus. Gender neuter. + + + + +Comments. +The distinctiveness of this species from other species included in + +Megalopsalis + +was previously discussed when it was first described by +Taylor (2008b) +, though at that time it was not placed in a distinct genus as the +type +species of + +Megalopsalis + +had not yet been examined. + +Megalopsalis linnaei + +differs significantly from other species of + +Megalopsalis + +in numerous features, most notably the distinctive male genital morphology with a heavily sclerotised penis possessing a left lateral accessory plate at the junction between shaft and glans ( +Taylor 2008b +, fig. 13). Males also lack the enlarged chelicerae of other + +Megalopsalis +species + +, instead possessing small chelicerae with a unique dorsodistal apophysis ( +Taylor 2008b +, fig. 3), and females have an unusual ‘keyhole’ opening in the genital operculum ( +Taylor 2008b +, fig. 10). In the phylogenetic analysis conducted herein, it did not form a clade with other + +Megalopsalis + +(see above), but instead lay in a trichotomy with ‘Monoscutinae’ and a clade containing all other +Enantiobuninae +or show up as sister to ‘Monoscutinae’ alone. In view of its phylogenetic and morphological distinction, it is here placed in a new separate genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C2151DC11E095F9DAFD3AF86C.xml b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C2151DC11E095F9DAFD3AF86C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51afba6f616 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C2151DC11E095F9DAFD3AF86C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megalopsalis (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangioidea) in Australia and New Zealand and implications for phalangioid classification 2773 + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-23 + + +2773 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2773.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2773.1.1 +1175­5334 +5290745 +5971A49B-D463-472F-B68F-2BDE485A3EAE + + + + + + + +Forsteropsalis distincta +( +Forster 1964 +) + +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pantopsalis distincta +Forster 1964: 110–112 + + +, figs 152–153, 161–162, 171–173. + + + + + +Megalopsalis distincta +(Forster) + +— + +Taylor 2004: 61 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined. +AU. + + +1 female +, +Laurie Harbour +, +Terror Cove +, +Auckland +I, +New Zealand +, + +1 March 1981 + +, under logs ( +NZAC +) + +. + + + + +Comments. +A single female specimen of this species was examined. Despite the statement by +Forster (1964) +that the male of this species lacks an apophysis on the pedipalpal patella, the female has a small pointed apophysis on the patella as otherwise found only in + +Forsteropsalis +species. + + +Pantopsalis distincta + +is therefore most likely a species of this genus. The +type +specimen was deposited at the +Canterbury +Museum (CMNZ), but could not be located (S. Pollard, personal communication 2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C2153DC14E095F9CEFE4FFC3D.xml b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C2153DC14E095F9CEFE4FFC3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d29343cc546 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C2153DC14E095F9CEFE4FFC3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megalopsalis (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangioidea) in Australia and New Zealand and implications for phalangioid classification 2773 + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-23 + + +2773 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2773.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2773.1.1 +1175­5334 +5290745 +5971A49B-D463-472F-B68F-2BDE485A3EAE + + + + + + + +Forsteropsalis grayi +( +Hogg 1920 +) + +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pantopsalis grayi +Hogg 1920: 35–36 + + +, pl. 1, fig. 5. + + + + + +Megalopsalis grayi +(Hogg) + +— + +Taylor 2004: 61 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Female + + +holotype + +. +GB. +Hukanui +block, +Waikaremoana +, +New Zealand +, + +1 March 1924 + +, W. +R + +. + +Gray +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + +Other material examined. +GB. + + +2 females +, Waikaremoana, + +13 December 1946 + +( +MONZ +) + +. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE (N = 2). Prosoma length 1.8–2.2, width 2.6–3.2. Prosoma mottled dark brown and silvery white; unarmed. Ocularium silvery white, with darker median stripe and scattered black setae. Metapeltidium medium brown. Opisthosoma with central dark brown saddle, remainder mottled light brown and silvery white, scattered black setae present. Coxae tan proximally, dark brown distally; venter of opisthosoma light brown, with black setae, silvery white patches around margins. + + +Chelicerae +. Segment I 1.0, segment II 2.0. Medium brown except for dorsodistal patch of white on segment I; unarmed. + + +Pedipalps +. Femur 1.6, patella 0.8, tibia 1.0, tarsus 2.4. Striped brown and tan, with black setae; femur unarmed. Small pointed mediodistal apophysis on patella; small hypersetose area on medial side of patellar apophysis, extending slightly behind apophysis. Claw without ventral teeth. + + +Legs +. Leg I femur 5.0, patella 1.0, tibia 4.5; leg II femur 9.0, patella 1.5, tibia 8.0; leg III femur 5.0, patella 1.0, tibia 4.5, leg IV femur 7.0, patella 1.5, tibia 6.5. Striped tan and brown with silvery white patches. Tibia II with eight pseudosegments; tibia IV with three pseudosegments. + + + + +Comments. +The +holotype +of this species is poorly preserved, and the description given above is mainly based on the specimens collected in 1946 from near the type locality. The close resemblance of this species to + +Forsteropsalis marplesi + +supports the generic placement. Its exact specific status, however, cannot be determined until a male specimen is identified, and + +F. grayi + +should currently be regarded as a +nomen dubium +. + + +The key to + +Pantopsalis + +of +Hogg (1920) +distinguished this species from other members of the genus by the presence of a spine on trochanter I. Such a feature, however, is not visible on the +holotype +(on which only one trochanter I remains attached), or on the specimens collected in 1946. Two possibilities may explain +Hogg’s (1920) +observation. He could have been referring to the dorsal spine on the coxa of the leg, or the frontal spine on the pedipalpal coxapophysis, both of which are features of all Australasian +Enantiobuninae +. Alternatively, the outer margin of the ozopore on one side of the +holotype +has become partially detached, and Hogg could have mistaken this for a spine attached to the leg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C2154DC16E095FC45FB16FE3B.xml b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C2154DC16E095FC45FB16FE3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6303dc6d5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C2154DC16E095FC45FB16FE3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megalopsalis (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangioidea) in Australia and New Zealand and implications for phalangioid classification 2773 + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-23 + + +2773 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2773.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2773.1.1 +1175­5334 +5290745 +5971A49B-D463-472F-B68F-2BDE485A3EAE + + + + + + + +Forsteropsalis grimmetti +( +Forster 1944 +) + +new combination + + + + + + +( +Figs 29 +, +102–110 +) + + + + + + + +Megalopsalis grimmetti +Forster 1944: 192 + + +, figs 7–8. + + + + + +Material examined. +Female + + +holotype + +. +WD. +Waiho Gorge +, +West Coast District +, +New Zealand +, + +12 February 1927 + +, +R + +. E. +R +. + +Grimmett ( +MONZ 2 +/12) + +. + + + +Other material examined +( +MONZ +). + + +FD. +1 female +, +Anita Bay +, Milford Sound, +New Zealand +, + +16 December 1944 + + +, off ferns; +2 males +, +2 females +, Milford Sound, +19 December 1943 +; +4 females +, Milford Sound I, beaten from ferns, +30 January 1946 +. + + + + +Description. +MALE (N = 2). Prosoma length 1.2–1.4, width 2.2–2.8. Prosoma silvery white and tan; denticles on anterior corners and anterior margin in front of ocularium, otherwise unarmed. Ocularium silvery white with minute black points. Rest of dorsum tan except white stripe on posterior and lateral margins of opisthosoma. Dorsum of opisthosoma without lateral punctures. Coxae tan, with black setae; venter of opisthosoma tan with white spots. + + +Chelicerae +(figs 104–105). Segment I 2.0–2.5, segment II 3.5–4.0. Orange, except dorsodistal end of first segment white; both segments denticulate; second segment inflated. Cheliceral fingers slightly separated proximally; mobile finger crescent-shaped (fig. 105). + + +Pedipalps +(fig. 106). Femur 1.8, patella 0.8, tibia 1.2–1.4, tarsus 2.2. Striped tan and medium brown; femur with few scattered, small denticles; patella with flat, triangular apophysis (smaller than in female); patella and tibia both hypersetose along entire inner margin. Microtrichia in distal third of tarsus; no tooth-comb on claw. + + +Legs +. Leg I femur 4.8–5.0, patella 1.0, tibia 4.5–5.0; leg II femur 9.5, patella 1.5, tibia 10.5; leg III femur 4.0– 4.5, patella 1.0, tibia 4.0–4.5; leg IV femur 7.0–7.5, patella 1.0–1.5, tibia 6.0. Tan; trochanters unarmed; femora dorsally denticulate, other segments unarmed; black setae throughout. Tibia II with seven pseudosegments; tibia IV not pseudosegmented. + + +Penis +(figs 108–109). Anterior left bristle group slightly reduced, remaining bristle groups well-developed. Glans in line with shaft; long, sides subparallel in ventral view; no dorsolateral keel. Pores shallowly recessed. + + +Spiracle +(fig. 29). Sparse curtain of reticulate spines extending across spiracle; terminations of spines palmate; no lateral lace tubercles. + + + +FIGURES 102–110. + +Forsteropsalis grimmetti +( +Forster 1944 +) + +(all MONZ AS.00092). 102. Body of male, dorsal view. 103. Body of female, dorsal view. 104. Left male chelicera, retrolateral view. 105. Right male cheliceral fingers, dorsal view. 106. Left male pedipalp, prolateral view. 107. Left female pedipalp, dorsal view of patella and tibia. 108. Glans, ventral view. 109. Glans, lateral view. 110. Seminal receptacles. Scale bars for figs 102–104, 106–107 = 1 mm; fig. 105 = 0.5 mm; figs 108–110 = 0.2 mm. + + +FEMALE (fig. 103; N = 6). Prosoma length 1.4–2.0, width 2.8–3.2. Dorsal prosomal plate patched silver-white and tan; unarmed. Ocularium silver-white, setae absent. Rest of dorsum mostly tan; white spots and/or transverse stripes present on opisthosoma of some specimens; broad white transverse stripe on posterior margin of opisthosoma. Opisthosoma with broad, squat appearance, slightly dorsoventrally flattened. Lateral punctures absent. Coxae tan; venter of opisthosoma white. + +Chelicerae +. Segment I 1.0, segment II 2.0–2.5. Tan; first segment lightly dorsally denticulate. + + +Pedipalps +. Femur 1.8–2.1, patella 0.8–1.0, tibia 1.4–1.6, tarsus 2.2–2.8. Tan; femur smooth; large rounded apophysis on patella (fig. 107); medial sides of patella and tibia covered by hypersetose areas, small hypersetose area present or absent on mediodistal end of femur; no tooth-comb on claw. + + +Legs +. Leg I femur 4.3–5.0, patella 1.0, tibia 4.0–5.0; leg II femur 8.3–9.5, patella 1.0–1.5, tibia 8.5–10.0; leg III femur 4.0–4.5, patella 1.0, tibia 3.8–4.0; leg IV femur 6.3–7.5, patella 1.0–1.5, tibia 5.3–6.5. Tan, with scattered black setae; unarmed. Tibia II with seven or eight pseudosegments; tibia IV with two or no pseudosegments. + + +Ovipositor +. Seminal receptacles as shown in fig. 110. + + + + +Comments. +Male specimens have been assigned to this species on the basis of their association with females similar in appearance to the +holotype +. However, many species of +Monoscutidae +have similar or indistinguishable females ( +Taylor, 2004 +). Male specimens from the type locality are necessary to confirm if the Milford Sound specimens described here are truly conspecific. + + +The characteristic broad, slightly flattened opisthosoma of this species is distinct from that of any other neopilionid species. The large rounded apophysis on the pedipalpal patella in the female and the matt white venter on the opisthosoma also make this species easily differentiated from all other +New Zealand +Monoscutidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C2156DC17E095FE5FFB68FE7E.xml b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C2156DC17E095FE5FFB68FE7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54d886f9007 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C2156DC17E095FE5FFB68FE7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megalopsalis (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangioidea) in Australia and New Zealand and implications for phalangioid classification 2773 + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-23 + + +2773 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2773.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2773.1.1 +1175­5334 +5290745 +5971A49B-D463-472F-B68F-2BDE485A3EAE + + + + + + + +Forsteropsalis inconstans +( +Forster 1944 +) + +new combination + + + + + + +( +Figs 111–114 +) + + + + + + + +Megalopsalis inconstans +Forster 1944: 187–188 + + +, figs 4–6. + + + + + +Megalopsalis chiltoni +(Hogg) + +— + +Forster 1944: 185–186 + +, pl. 65, figs 7–9 (in part; misidentification). + + + + + +Megalopsalis fabulosa +(Phillipps & Grimmett) + +— + +Forster 1944: 186–187 + +, figs 10–11. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Female +holotype +. WN. +Akatarawa +, +New Zealand +, + +1 January 1943 + +, +R + +. + +Forster ( +MONZ 2 +/22) + +. + + + +Other material examined +( +MONZ +): +WN. +2 females +, +Akatarawa +, + +1 January 1943 + + +; + +1 male +, +Akatarawa +, + +21 January 1945 + + +; + +1 female +, +Johnson’s Hill +, +Karori +, +New Zealand +, + +21 December 1946 + + +, + +under logs; +3 males +, +Karori +, + +16 November 1941 + + +; + +1 male +, +Karori +, + +26 February 1942 + + +, + +beaten from “niggerhead” [probably + +Carex secta + +]; +1 male +, +Karori Hills +, + +1 February 1942 + + +, + +R +. Forster ( +MONZ 2 +/24, +neotype +of + +Macropsalis fabulosa + +); +2 males +, +Karori Hills +, + +1 February 1942 + + +, + +under log [identified as + +M. fabulosa + +on label]; +1 male +, +Silverstream +, +New Zealand +, + +15 February 1920 + + +; + +1 juvenile +male, +Silverstream +, + +18 July 1920 + + +. + + + + +Description. +MALE (N = 6). Prosoma length 1.8–2.4, width 3.0–3.2. Prosoma dark brown with orange or red U-shaped stripe around ocularium; heavily denticulate. Ocularium dark brown; denticulate. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown with grey lateral punctures, white spots on lateral margins. Coxae dark brown with white patches; venter of opisthosoma light brown. + + +Chelicerae +. Segment I 4.5–7.5, segment II 6.5–10.0. Dark brown, except for dorsodistal orange patch on segment I; both segments denticulate. Cheliceral fingers bowed slightly apart proximally; mobile finger angular crescent-shaped (fig. 112). + + +Pedipalps +. Femur 1.6–1.9, patella 0.8–1.0, tibia 1.0–1.4, tarsus 2.2–2.8. White with reddish base; femur with ventral longitudinal row of denticles; very small, pointed apophysis on patella. Microtrichia on entire tarsus and distalmost end of tibia; no tooth-row on claw. + + +Legs +. Leg I femur 4.5–6.8, patella 1.0–1.3, tibia 3.5–5.0; leg II femur 6.5–10.5, patella 1.0–1.8, tibia 6.5–9.5; leg III femur 3.5–5.8, patella 1.0–1.5, tibia 3.5–4.8; leg IV femur 5.5–7.5, patella 1.3–1.5, tibia 4.0–6.0. Dark brown with orange spots, except metatarsi and tarsi silver-brown; trochanters unarmed; femora denticulate. Tibia II with six or seven pseudosegments; tibia IV with two pseudosegments. + + +Penis +(figs 113–114). Bristle groups relatively short. Glans bent dorsad relative to shaft; long, slender, sides parallel in ventral view; no dorsolateral keel. Pores on small emarginate papillae. + + +Spiracle +. Dense curtain of reticulate spines over spiracle; terminations of spines not successfully observed. + +FEMALE (N = 4). Prosoma length 2.0–2.6, width 2.8–3.2. Prosoma mottled medium brown and white; two white longitudinal stripes from either side of ocularium to anterior margin of prosoma; few scattered black setae. Ocularium medium brown with thin black margins around eyes; few black setae. Dorsum of opisthosoma with medium brown square ‘saddle’; rest of dorsum mottled tan and medium brown except for light grey medial stripe behind saddle to posterior end of opisthosoma. Coxae grey-brown reticulated with white; venter of opisthosoma grey-brown spotted with white, few black setae. + +Chelicerae +. Segment I 1.0–1.5, segment II 2.5–3.0. Medium brown mottled with white; black setae. + + +Pedipalps +. Femur 1.4–1.8, patella 0.6–0.8, tibia 0.9–1.0, tarsus 2.2–2.4. Femur dark brown striped with white, unarmed; patella and tibia medium brown proximally, tan distally; tarsus tan; patella with small, pointed apophysis; black setae in longitudinal rows on patella and tibia; apophysis hypersetose. + + +Legs +. Leg I femur 3.3–4.8, patella 1.0, tibia 3.0–4.3; leg II femur 8.5–8.8, patella 1.5–1.8, tibia 7.8–8.3; leg III femur 3.0–4.8, patella 1.0, tibia 3.0–4.3; leg IV femur 6.5–7.0, patella 1.5, tibia 5.8–6.0. Striped medium brown and tan with white spots; femora denticulate. Tibia II with six or seven pseudosegments, tibia IV with two pseudosegments. + + + + +Comments. +Forster (1944) +misidentified specimens of + +Forsteropsalis inconstans + +as belonging to three separate species: females were identified as + +Megalopsalis inconstans + +whereas males were divided between + +M. chiltoni + +and + +M. fabulosa + +(see under the latter for the misidentification of + +F. inconstans + +as that species). Males of + +F. inconstans + +differ in the degree of dilation of the second cheliceral segment (compare figs 9 and 10 of +Forster 1944 +), and Forster used +‘M. chiltoni’ +for males with narrower chelicerae than +‘M. fabulosa’ +. The cheliceral variation shown by + +F. inconstans + +appears to be continuous rather than representing discrete polymorphisms. + + + +Forsteropsalis inconstans + +can be distinguished from other species of + +Forsteropsalis + +, except + +F. nigra + +, by the heavy ornamentation on the dorsal prosomal plate; even in a group known for extravagant ornamentation, the high, almost Gothic degree of denticulation exhibited by the males of + +F. inconstans + +and + +F. nigra + +stands out. + +Forsteropsalis inconstans + +can be distinguished from + +F. nigra + +by the red markings on the propeltidium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C2157DC19E095F9D7FB68FAE6.xml b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C2157DC19E095F9D7FB68FAE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97a5e6f2cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C2157DC19E095F9D7FB68FAE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megalopsalis (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangioidea) in Australia and New Zealand and implications for phalangioid classification 2773 + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-23 + + +2773 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2773.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2773.1.1 +1175­5334 +5290745 +5971A49B-D463-472F-B68F-2BDE485A3EAE + + + + + + + +Forsteropsalis marplesi +( +Forster 1944 +) + +new combination + + + + + + +( +Figs 115–120 +) + + + + + + + +Megalopsalis marplesi +Forster 1944: 191–192 + + +, figs 9–11. + + + + + +Material examined. +Female + + +lectotype + +(here designated). +DN. +Dunedin +, +New Zealand +, + +13 November 1937 + +, Prof. Marples ( +MONZ 2 +/20) + +. + + +Other material examined +( +OMNZ +): +DN. + +1 female +, +Leith Saddle +, +New Zealand +, + +24 February 1979 + + +; +1 female +, same, ex pitfall traps, +7 February 1967 +; +1 male +, +2 females +, same, map ref. S42-1781, N.Z. Top. 1:250,000, +1 February 1970 +; +1 female +, same, pitfall traps, +9 March 1967 +; +1 female +, same, pitfall traps, +2 April 1967 +; +3 females +, same, pitfall traps, +8 April 1967 +; +2 females +, same, pitfall traps, +6 May 1967 +; +1 male +, same, pitfall traps, +25 August 1967 +; + +1 male +, +Leith Valley +, Dunedin, + +27 December 1985 + + +; +1 male +, +1 female +, same, +25 January 1984 +, bush. + + + + +FIGURES 115–120. + +Forsteropsalis marplesi +( +Forster 1944 +) + +. 115. Body of male, dorsal view (OMNZ, Leith Valley, 1984). 116. Right male chelicera, retrolateral view (OMNZ, Leith Valley, 1984). 117. Left male cheliceral fingers, dorsal view (OMNZ, Leith Valley, 1984). 118. Glans, ventral view (OMNZ, Leith Saddle, August 1967). 119. Glans, lateral view (OMNZ, Leith Saddle, August 1967). 120. Seminal receptacles (OMNZ, Leith Saddle, 8 April 1967). Scale bars for figs 115, 117 = 1 mm; fig. 116 = 2 mm; figs 118–120 = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Description. +MALE (N = 4). Prosoma length 2.2–3.0, width 3.0–3.8. Prosoma mostly tan, lateral shelves medium brown to mauve; scattered denticles in front of ocularium and at anterior corners; scattered black setae throughout; metapeltidium not sclerotised. Ocularium silver with black margins to eyes and with black setae. Dorsum of opisthosoma mottled grey or mauve and tan; many black setae throughout. Coxae tan proximally, mauve to brown distally, with black setae; venter of opisthosoma grey or mauve. + + +Chelicerae +(figs 116–117). Segment I 6.0–7.8, segment II 8.0–10.5. Orange or tan; heavily denticulate. + + +Pedipalps +. Femur 2.4–3.0, patella 1.2–1.4, tibia 1.4–1.6, tarsus 3.3–4.2. Tan with medium brown stripes on femur; femur denticulate; small, pointed patellar apophysis; no tooth-comb on claw. + + +Legs +. Leg I femur 6.0–8.8, patella 1.3–2.0, tibia 5.5–7.3; leg II femur 10.5–14.0, patella 2.0, tibia 10.5–12.5; leg III femur 5.5–7.5, patella 1.0–1.5, tibia 5.0–6.3; leg IV femur 8.0–10.5, patella 2.0, tibia 7.0–9.0. Striped tan and brown, with black setae; femora denticulate. Tibia II with seven or eight pseudosegments; tibia IV with two pseudosegments (see ‘Comments’ below). + + +Penis +(figs 118–119). Bristle groups well-developed. Glans in line with shaft; medium length, sides converging in ventral view; no dorsolateral keel. + +FEMALE (N = 5). Prosoma length 1.8–2.2, width 2.8–3.2. Prosoma mottled tan with medium brown outer margins; scattered black setae. Ocularium silvery with black margins around eyes; two longitudinal rows of black setae. Dorsum of opisthosoma mottled medium brown, tan and silvery white, with central medium brown square ‘saddle’; black setae throughout. Coxae tan with medium brown distal margins, carrying black setae; venter of opisthosoma mottled tan with black setae. + +Chelicerae +. Segment I 1.0, segment II 2.0–2.5. Tan; unarmed. + + +Pedipalps +. Femur 1.6–2.0, patella 0.8–0.9, tibia 1.0–1.1, tarsus 2.6–3.0. Tan with brown stripes on femur; patella with small, pointed apophysis; black setae in regular longitudinal rows on patella and tibia, small hypersetose region on outer margin of patellar apophysis; no tooth-comb on claw. + + +Legs +. Leg I femur 4.0–5.0, patella 1.0–1.5, tibia 3.5–5.0; leg II femur 7.0–8.0, patella 1.5, tibia 7.0–10.0; leg III femur 3.5–4.5, patella 1.0, tibia 3.0–4.0; leg IV femur 5.8–6.0, patella 1.5, tibia 5.5–5.8. Striped tan and medium brown; femora denticulate. Tibia II with six or seven pseudosegments, tibia IV with two pseudosegments. + + +Ovipositor +. Seminal receptacles as shown in fig. 120. + + + + +Comments. +Forster’s (1944) +original description of this species refers to “a number of specimens”, but the type vial only includes a single female. To forestall possible confusion, this specimen is here designated as +lectotype +. + + + +Forsteropsalis marplesi + +is very similar to + +F. chiltoni + +and can only be distinguished by the number of pseudosegments in the second tibia. It also tends to be lighter in colour, though both species vary considerably in this feature, and some overlap occurs (the variation may be an artefact of preservation). In +one specimen +of + +F. marplesi + +, the pseudoarticulation in tibia IV on one side is only present dorsally, fading out ventrally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C2159DC1AE095FA67FD3EF83E.xml b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C2159DC1AE095FA67FD3EF83E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..902597a6d95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C2159DC1AE095FA67FD3EF83E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megalopsalis (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangioidea) in Australia and New Zealand and implications for phalangioid classification 2773 + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-23 + + +2773 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2773.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2773.1.1 +1175­5334 +5290745 +5971A49B-D463-472F-B68F-2BDE485A3EAE + + + + + + + +Forsteropsalis nigra +( +Forster 1944 +) + +new combination +, new rank + + + + + + +( +Figs 121–123 +) + + + + + + + +Megalopsalis chiltoni nigra +Forster 1944: 186 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Male + + +lectotype + +(here designated). +WI. +Feilding +, +New Zealand +, + +20 February 1943 + +, +R + +. + +Forster ( +MONZ 2 +/23) + +. + + + +Other material examined. +WI. + + +1 female +, ditto, + +23 Dec 1942 + +( +MONZ +) + +. + + + + +Description. +MALE (N = 1). Prosoma length 2.2, width 3.2. Prosoma (fig. 121) medium brown, propeltidium and mesopeltidium heavily denticulate. Ocularium medium brown, heavily denticulate. Opisthosoma medium brown with scattered orange lateral punctures. Coxae dark brown with orange spots; venter of opisthosoma medium brown with orange spots. + + +Chelicerae +(fig. 122). Segment I 7.5, segment II 9.0. Medium brown, slender. + + + +FIGURES 121–123. + +Forsteropsalis nigra +( +Forster 1944 +) + +, male holotype. 121. Prosoma, dorsal view. 122. Left cheliceral fingers, dorsal view. 123. Right pedipalp, retrolateral view. Scale bar for fig. 121 = 1 mm; figs 122–123 = 0.5 mm. + + + +Pedipalps +(fig. 123). Femur 1.8, patella 0.6, tibia 0.8, tarsus 2.4. White with brown stripe around base of femur; with ventral row of denticles on femur. Small pointed mediodistal apophysis on patella, median side of patella and tibia not especially setose. No tooth-comb on claw. + + +Legs +. Leg I femur 7.0, patella 1.0, tibia 5.0; leg II femur 11.0, patella 1.5, tibia 10.0; leg III femur 6.0, patella 1.0, tibia 5.0; leg IV femur 8.5, patella 1.5, tibia 7.0. Medium brown. Femora denticulate; remaining segments unarmed. Tibia II with six or seven pseudosegments; tibia IV with two pseudosegments. + +FEMALE (N = 1). Prosoma length 1.8, width 2.6. Dorsal prosomal plate mottled off-white and dark brown. Ocularium dark brown; few black setae not forming rows. Opisthosoma mottled grey-brown, few scattered black setae, scattered patches of off-white. Coxae dark grey-brown with scattered off-white spots and numerous black setae; venter of opisthosoma mottled grey-brown and off-white. + +Chelicerae +. Segment I 1.0, segment II 2.0. Orange, with dorsodistal part of segment I white; distal half of second segment lighter. + + +Pedipalp +. Femur 1.4, patella 0.6, tibia 0.8, tarsus 2.0. Striped dark brown and tan; small pointed patellar apophysis with hypersetose region on medial edge. + + +Legs +. Leg I femur 3.5, patella 1.0, tibia 3.0; leg II femur 6.5, patella 1.5, tibia 6.5; leg III femur 3.5, patella 1.0, tibia 3.0; leg IV femur 5.0, patella 1.0, tibia 4.5. Grey-brown, spotted with white. Tibia II with six or seven pseudosegments; tibia IV with two pseudosegments. + + + + +Comments. +Forster (1944) +refers to +two specimens +in his original description, but the type vial only includes a single specimen. To forestall confusion, this specimen is here designated as the +lectotype +. The status of the other specimen is currently unknown. + + + +Forsteropsalis nigra + +is easily distinguished from + +F. chiltoni + +by its heavy denticulation, and there seems to be no reason to retain the former as a subspecies of the latter. +Forster (1944) +may have based his identification on misidentified specimens of + +F. inconstans + +(see that species above). + +Forsteropsalis nigra + +can be distinguished from + +F. inconstans + +by the absence of a red stripe along the boundary between the anterior and median propeltidial areas. Note, however, that in some specimens of + +F. inconstans + +, the red stripe may fade and is difficult to distinguish from the surrounding background (personal observation). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C215BDC1CE095FF27FCECFD46.xml b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C215BDC1CE095FF27FCECFD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ae3d07b410 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C215BDC1CE095FF27FCECFD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megalopsalis (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangioidea) in Australia and New Zealand and implications for phalangioid classification 2773 + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-23 + + +2773 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2773.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2773.1.1 +1175­5334 +5290745 +5971A49B-D463-472F-B68F-2BDE485A3EAE + + + + + + + +Forsteropsalis tumida +( +Forster 1944 +) + +new combination + + + + + + +( +Figs 124–127 +) + + + + + + + +Megalopsalis tumida +Forster 1944: 188–189 + + +, figs 4–6. + + + + + +Material examined. +Male + + +holotype + +. +WN. +Khandallah +, near +Wellington +, +New Zealand +, 1924, +R + +.E. +R +. + +Grimmett ( +MONZ 2 +/14) + +. + + + + +Description. +MALE (N = 1). Prosoma length 3.8, width 5.2. Prosoma entirely unarmed; mottled dark brown and yellow-brown, with yellow U-shaped stripe around ocularium; metapeltidium not sclerotised. Ocularium yellow-brown with dark margins around eyes. Dorsum and venter of opisthosoma yellow-brown. Coxae yellowbrown, with black setae. + + + +FIGURES 124–127. + +Forsteropsalis tumida +( +Forster 1944 +) + +, male holotype. 124. Body, dorsal view. 125. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. 126. Left cheliceral fingers, dorsal view. 127. Left pedipalp, retrolateral view. Scale bar for fig. 124 = 1 mm; figs 125–127 = 2 mm. + + + +Chelicerae +(figs 125–126). Segment I 9.0, segment II 13.0. Orange; segment II enormously swollen, with long, thin fingers. + + +Pedipalps +(fig. 127). Femur 6.6, patella 3.0, tibia 3.6, tarsus 7.0. Orange; extraordinarily long; femur lightly denticulate; small, pointed patellar apophysis; small hypersetose areas on margin of apophysis and distal end of tibia; no tooth-row on claw. + + +Legs +. Leg I femur 10.0, patella 2.0, tibia 9.0; leg II femur 13.5, patella 2.5, tibia 14.0; leg III not preserved; leg IV femur 9.0, patella 2.0, tibia 10.0. Orange; femora dorsally denticulate. Tibia II with nine pseudosegments; tibia IV with two pseudosegments. + + + + +Comments. +This species is of doubtful validity. It is very similar to + +Forsteropsalis fabulosa + +, essentially being distinguished only by the more globular chelicerae which may represent individual variation. +Forster (1944) +failed to recognise a connection between his new species and + +F. fabulosa + +because he had confused the latter with the male of + +Forsteropsalis inconstans + +(see comments for + +F. fabulosa + +above). + + + +Forsteropsalis tumida + +has previously been recorded from the Waitomo cave system ( +Meyer-Rochow & Liddle 1988 +). The location of specimens used in that study (if they were preserved) is unknown (V. B. Meyer-Rochow, personal communication 2002), but a specimen photographed by +Meyer-Rochow & Liddle (1988) +is clearly distinct from + +F. tumida + +and represents an unknown species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C215DDC1DE095FF27FC82FC9E.xml b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C215DDC1DE095FF27FC82FC9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67bf676e83f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C215DDC1DE095FF27FC82FC9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megalopsalis (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangioidea) in Australia and New Zealand and implications for phalangioid classification 2773 + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-23 + + +2773 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2773.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2773.1.1 +1175­5334 +5290745 +5971A49B-D463-472F-B68F-2BDE485A3EAE + + + + + + + +Forsteropsalis wattsi +( +Hogg 1920 +) + +new combination + + + + + + +( +Figs 128–130 +) + + + + + + + +Pantopsalis wattsi +Hogg 1920: 33–34 + + +, pl. 1, fig. 3c. + + + + + +Megalopsalis wattsi +(Hogg) + +— + +Taylor 2004: 61 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Male + + +holotype + +. +TK. +Hawera, +New Zealand +, 14 October ‘K6’, +G.S. Watts +( +BMNH +1924.111.1.1242) + +. + + + + +Description. +MALE (N = 1). Prosoma length 2.4, width 3.2. Colour of +holotype +prosoma (fig. 128) mostly faded, but with lighter U-shaped patch from ocularium to anterior margin. Scattered denticles on anterior propeltidial area, otherwise unarmed. Ocularium unarmed. Opisthosoma collapsed, preventing recognition of characters. + + +Chelicerae +(fig. 129). Segment I 8.5, segment II 11.0. Reddish-brown, slender. + + +Pedipalps +(fig. 130). Femur 2.4, patella 1.2, tibia 1.4, tarsus 3.2. Striped tan and yellow-brown; dorsal row of denticles on femur; black setae; very small pointed apophysis on patella; no teeth on claw. + + +Legs +. Leg I femur 7.5; leg II femur 11.0; leg III femur 7.0; leg IV femur 8.5. Striped tan and yellow-brown; no denticles on femur; black setae; femur and patella dorsodistally with distad-projecting spines. + + + + +Comments. +This is the smallest known species of + +Forsteropsalis + +. Unfortunately, the +holotype +is poorly preserved, and provides little information on diagnostic characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C217EDC3EE095FADBFA79F887.xml b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C217EDC3EE095FADBFA79F887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f51ee88ce5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6E/E5/516EE51C217EDC3EE095FADBFA79F887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megalopsalis (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangioidea) in Australia and New Zealand and implications for phalangioid classification 2773 + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-23 + + +2773 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2773.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2773.1.1 +1175­5334 +5290745 +5971A49B-D463-472F-B68F-2BDE485A3EAE + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Megalopsalis + + + + + + + + +1. Distitarsus II without ventral swellings on pseudosegments.................................................... 2 + + +- Distitarsus II with ventral swellings on pseudosegments....................................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Pedipalpal femur heavily spinose; distitarsi III and IV not inflated, without ventral brush-like setae.... + +Megalopsalis leptekes + + + + + +- Pedipalpal femur unarmed; distitarsi III and IV inflated proximally, with ventral rows of brush-like setae. + +Megalopsalis hoggi + + + + + + +3. Femur II with ventral spines............................................................................. 4 + + + +- Femur II unarmed..................................................................... + +Megalopsalis pilliga + + + + + + + +4. Pedipalpal femur with dorsal spines................................................... + +Megalopsalis epizephyros + + + + +- Pedipalpal femur unarmed or with ventral spines only......................................................... 5 + + + + + +5. Spiracle spines relatively robust, lace tubercles short and forming more extensive field; pedipalpal femur never spinose ( +New South Wales +)...................................................................... + +Megalopsalis serritarsus + + + + + +- Spiracle spines more slender, lace tubercles more elongate but less extensive; pedipalpal femur may have ventral spines ( +Victoria, South Australia +)................................................................ + +Megalopsalis eremiotis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6F/12/516F12CE6DB5340DAA959142A6EDD711.xml b/data/51/6F/12/516F12CE6DB5340DAA959142A6EDD711.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac0e4eabe17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6F/12/516F12CE6DB5340DAA959142A6EDD711.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Euphorbia tuberosa +, +spec. nov. + + + + +30. Euphorbia umbella trifida, involucro tetraphyllo, caule nudo, foliis oblongis emarginatis. +Diss. euph.26. + + +Euphorbia inermis, foliis oblongis obtusis emarginatis. +Roy. lugdb. 199. + + +Tithymalus humilis, folio lapathi. +Buxb. cent. 2. p. 27. t.23. + + +Tithymalus +tuberosus acaulos, foliis oblongis cucullatis & planis. +Burm. afr. 9. t.4. + + +Tithymalus africanus humilis, foliis latioribus oblongis, tuberosa radice. +Raj. suppl. 933. + + + + +Habitat in +AEgypto +& +AEthiopia +. ♃ + + + + + +* +Umbella quadrifida. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6F/52/516F529081085F2F902B38B253DB9663.xml b/data/51/6F/52/516F529081085F2F902B38B253DB9663.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2fdf1f062c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6F/52/516F529081085F2F902B38B253DB9663.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New records of nudibranchs and a cephalaspid from Kuwait, northwestern Arabian Gulf (Mollusca, Heterobranchia) + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0582-8344 +Ecosystem Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box. 1638, Salmiya 22017, Kuwait +nandan.ocean@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-7929 +Ecosystem Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box. 1638, Salmiya 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Mantha, Gopikrishna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7200-5105 +Ecosystem Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box. 1638, Salmiya 22017, Kuwait + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-13 + + +1048 + + +91 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250 +1313-2970-1048-91 +8437650994504B55AFABD7414079B51D +8F66AFC800D45491BC9D5813B128DAA5 + + + + +Goniobranchus sp. 2 + + + + +Figure 5 + + + +Photographic record. +Failaka Island, 22 December 2014, one individual found in rocks in sandy mud intertidal areas at the lowest tide mark, Dr. Valeriy Skryabin. + + +Description. + +The individual has a white translucent body with dark red / purple spots scattered over the dorsum; a few of the dark red / purple spots have a tubercle-like projection in the middle giving a conical impression (Fig. +5 +, arrowed). A scattered row of spots extends around the margin of the mantle and the foot. Rhinophores are translucent with white lamellae. Gills are also translucent with a white midrib. The edge of the mantle has a submarginal bright yellow band and an interior ring of opaque white glands. + + + +Figure 5. + +Goniobranchus + +sp. 2 (arrows indicate tubercle-like projections in the dark red/purple spots which give the impression of a conical projection). Photograph Dr. Valeriy Skryabin. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Kuwait (this study). + + +Remarks. + +The individual recorded has a submarginal ring of translucent white glands just inside the prominent bright orange band similar to + +G. tumuliferus + +(Collingwood, 1881; see also +Gosliner et al. 2015 +: 229). However, in + +G. tumuliferus + +the rhinophores and tentacles have opaque white tips ( +Gosliner et al. 2015 +; +Mehrotra et al. 2021 +), which was not observed in the individual recorded during this study. The translucent white glands with dark red / purple spots interrupting the bright orange band is a character combination of what has been observed in + +Goniobranchus kitae + +Gosliner, 1994 from Madagascar and + +G. bimaensis + +(Bergh, 1905) from the Indo-West Pacific. Probably an undescribed species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6F/52/516F52C855A4548DA93B3B67D60681A9.xml b/data/51/6F/52/516F52C855A4548DA93B3B67D60681A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2df77a13ad5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6F/52/516F52C855A4548DA93B3B67D60681A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Caribbean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Panama. Part II: parvorder Hadziidira + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-1656 +Georgia College & State University, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Aquatic Sciences Center, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA +kristine.white@gcsu.edu + + + +Author + +Sir, Sally J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1270-1192 +Georgia College & State University, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Aquatic Sciences Center, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-18 + + +1195 + + +249 +296 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.116721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.116721 +1313-2970-1195-249 +4868E773FA184196B2075A691987CC8C +AD46D7C8FCCB5CB4AD7A21EC55516779 + + + + +Ceradocus shoemakeri Fox, 1973 + + + + +Figs 3 +, 27C + + + + +Ceradocus shoemakeri +Fox, 1973: 147-152, figs 1-4; +LeCroy 2000 +: 73, fig. 121. + + + +Material examined. + + +Panama +• +2.2-7 mm +• +1 ♀ +; +Bocas del Toro +, +Hospital Point +; +9.3336°N +, +82.218833°W +; depth 15- m, coral rubble and + +Halimeda + +; +6 Aug 2005 +; +S. DeGrave +leg.; GCRL 6629 • +1 ♀ +; +Bocas del Toro + +, + +San Cristobal +; +9.284977°N +, +82.294533°W +; depth + +1-3 m + +, + +Halimeda + +; +21 June 2023 +; +K.N. White +leg.; USNM 1703497 • +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; Cayo Zapatilla 1; +9.269967°N +, +82.0587°W +; depth + +10-11 m + +, coral rubble; +28 June 2023 +; +K.N. White +leg.; USNM 1703498 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna 1 accessory flagellum 4- or 5-articulate. Gnathopod 2 sexually dimorphic, right and left sides dissimilar; enlarged side palm oblique with two subquadrate and one triangular projection. Pereopod 7 basis with small posterodistal lobe. Pleosome and urosome dorsally smooth. Epimera 1-3 posterior margins serrate. Telson approximately as long as wide with subapical setae. + + +Figure 3. + +Ceradocus shoemakeri + +, male, 2.2 mm, gnathopod 2 weak side lateral, weak gnathopod 2 propodus palm enlarged with setae removed, gnathopod 2 strong side lateral, strong gnathopod 2 propodus palm enlarged with setae removed, epimeron and urosome. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +U.S.A.: South Florida from Biscayne Bay to the Dry Tortugas; Apalachee Bay, Perdido Key, Florida ( +LeCroy 2000 +); Bahama Islands: Bimini ( +Fox 1973 +); Panama: Bocas del Toro (present study). + + + +Ecology and remarks. + +These amphipods are associated with coral rubble, algae, and sponges at depths of 0.5-15 m. Panamanian specimens have a dorsally smooth pleosome and urosome; +Fox (1973) +mentioned that occasionally there is a mid-dorsal posterior tooth on pleonites 4 and/or 5. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6F/52/516F52F57F88B2E9953BCC02700CB7FC.xml b/data/51/6F/52/516F52F57F88B2E9953BCC02700CB7FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..300acf749ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6F/52/516F52F57F88B2E9953BCC02700CB7FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dinotrema (Dinotrema) alysiae Munk & Peris-Felipo, 2013 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Munk et al. (2013) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6F/56/516F56393B5F62DDE135AAD28A85154E.xml b/data/51/6F/56/516F56393B5F62DDE135AAD28A85154E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d15d21e11c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6F/56/516F56393B5F62DDE135AAD28A85154E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sciurus (Sciurus) vulgaris +subsp. +arcticus +Trouessart 1906 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sciurus (Sciurus) vulgaris +subsp. +jacutensis +Ognev 1929 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6F/6F/516F6FEB5B30078AB07CBB4E272EC4F7.xml b/data/51/6F/6F/516F6FEB5B30078AB07CBB4E272EC4F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f31eecbc278 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6F/6F/516F6FEB5B30078AB07CBB4E272EC4F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Oodes fluvialis LeConte, 1863 + + + + +Oodes fluvialis +LeConte, 1863c: 13. Type locality: "Canada and western states" (original citation), restricted to "Turkey Point, Ont[ario]" by Lindroth (1969a: 997). Lectotype (♂), designated by Bousquet (1996a: 473), in MCZ [# 5867]. + + + +Distribution. +This species occurs from southern Maine and southern Quebec to western Minnesota, south to east-central Texas (Riley 2011), southwestern Louisiana and southern Florida [see Bousquet 1996a: map 8]. + + +Records. + +CAN +: ON, QC +USA +: AL, CT, DC, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB1302BC6EFD5AB88AFAF2EF1D.xml b/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB1302BC6EFD5AB88AFAF2EF1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7c9af86c7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB1302BC6EFD5AB88AFAF2EF1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1664 @@ + + + +Daddy-long-leg giants: revision of the spider genus Artema Walckenaer, 1837 (Araneae, Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Aharon, Shlomi +FB5EEA73-DD16-440C-B611-07F1C0C1300B +Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel. Alexander Koenig Research Museum of Zoology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. +shlomi.aharon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +Alexander Koenig Research Museum of Zoology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. & Email: b. huber @ zfmk. de & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 33607 F 65 - 19 BF- 4 DC 9 - 94 FD- 4 BB 88 CED 455 F +b.huber@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Gavish-Regev, Efrat +FC073F19-2202-4C89-8B43-CEA4CC5E2D50 +The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: FC 073 F 19 - 2202 - 4 C 89 - 8 B 43 - CEA 4 CC 5 E 2 D 50 & Corresponding author: efrat. gavish-regev @ mail. huji. ac. il +efrat.gavish-regev@mail.huji.ac.il + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-12-08 + + +376 + + +376 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +21948 +10.5852/ejt.2017.376 +4298f5cf-d85e-48fb-afe8-f12c99ad65b3 +2118-9773 +3838544 +F67AE00B-28CF-48AF-89D6-31251B22BB7C + + + + + + +Artema nephilit + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8C0CA94A-B5CF-4585-B51D-FF25711103E5 + + + +Figs 1 +, +4–6 +, +9–14 +, +35–75 +, +203 +, +210 + + + + + +“ + +Artema mauriciana + +” (misidentification) – + +Bodenheimer 1937: 238 + +(“ +Palestina +”); see Notes below. + + + + +“ + +Artema mauricia + +” (misidentification) – + +Dalmas 1920: 59 + +(Bodrum, +Turkey +). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Males can be distinguished from all known congeners by their bulbal processes: process c ( +Fig. 40 +) projecting prolaterally, processes d and e absent ( +Fig. 39 +) ( + +A. magna + +: process c robust, strongly curved prolaterally, process d distinct rounded projection on ventral side of bulb – see +Figs 159–160 +; + +A. doriae + +and + +A. transcaspica + +: process d small, pointed towards ventrodistally) and by unique median projection on each male cheliceral process ( +Figs 43–44 +, +67 +) (only + +A. magna + +with similar median projection but no modified hairs connect to main ridge as in + +A. nephilit + +sp. nov. +– see +Figs 163–164 +). Females with semicircular epigynum ( +Figs 45–50 +); differing from + +A. atlanta + +by straight posterior epigynal margin; from + +A. magna + +by epigynal plate length to width ratio; from + +A. bunkpurugu + +by much less prominent anterior epigynal projections (AEP in +Fig. 48 +) (cf. +Huber & Kwapong 2013 +: figs 49, 53–54). + + + + + +Etymology + + +The species epithet is derived from the feminine singular noun of the biblical name “Nephilim”, the giants who were seen by the twelve people sent by Moses to scout the Land of Canaan. It refers to the large size of the spider. Noun in apposition. + + + +Figs 9–14. +Mating sequence of + +Artema nephilit + +sp. nov. +9 +. Male (on the right) approaches female and touches female legs. +10 +. Male lowers palps below body for final approach. +11 +. Male searches for correct position on female, female abdomen is pushed backwards. +12 +. Male rotates palps into final mating position (180° around longitudinal axis; note that the bulb is visible). +13 +. Asymmetric insertion of palps (note that the male’s left palp is more deeply inserted than the right palp). +14 +. Male cleans palps. Photos BAH. + + + + +Figs 15–24. + +Artema atlanta + +. +15 +. Epigynum (MRAC 215041, Benin). +16–18 +. Male left pedipalp (MRAC 120766, Sudan), prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. +19–21 +. Male left bulb and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views, arrows in Fig. 20 show notches on distal margin of procursus. +22–24 +. Male chelicerae (same specimen), lateral and frontal views. Scale lines: 15, 19–24 = 0.5 mm; 16–18 = 1 mm. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +ISRAEL +: +♂ +, +Northern District +, +Jordan Rift Valley +, +Mount Berniki +, +south Teverya +( +Tiberias +) ( +32.777° N +, +35.541° E +), +in cave +, - + +120 m +b.s.l. + +, + +16 Sep. 2013 + +, +B.A. Huber +, +S. Aharon +and +E. Gavish-Regev +leg. ( +HUJ +Ara 16000). + + + +Other material + + + +ISRAEL +: +3 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +together with +holotype +, same data ( +HUJ +Ara +15996–99); + + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same data but deep in cave ( +ZFMK +Ar +15218–19); + + +1 ♀ +( +HUJ +Ara +16001), + + +1 juv. +( +HUJ +Ara +16002), same data; +1 ♀ +, +HaTanur Waterfall +, near +Metula +( +33.269° N +, +35.581° E +), + +15 Mar. 2011 + +, +L. Friedman +leg. ( +CSZ +); + + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Oren Cave +, +Mount Karmel +( +32.714° N +, +34.975° E +), in cave, + +70 m + +a.s.l., about + +3 km + +from +Mediterranean Sea +, + +17 Sep. 2013 + +, +B.A. Huber +, +E. Gavish-Regev +and +S. Aharon +leg. ( +ZFMK +Ar +15225– 26); + + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +, +En Perat +, +Nahal Perat +( +31.833° N +, +35.303° E +), in caves and a building, + +260–300 m + +a.s.l., + +15 Sep. 2013 + +, +B.A. Huber +, +S. Aharon +and +E. Gavish-Regev +( +ZFMK +Ar +15220–21); + + +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +, in pure ethanol, same data ( +ZFMK +Isr +51); + + +1 ♀ +, Ein ad-Duyuk, near Jericho ( +31.895° N +, +35.421° E +), + +25 May 1983 + +, P. Amitai leg. ( +HUJ +Ara +16003); + + +8 juvs, +Qumeran Cave +( +31.741° N +, +35.459° E +), + +7 Nov. 2012 + +, +L. Friedman +leg. ( +SMNH +); + + +1 ♀ +, in pure ethanol, +Nahal Dawid +, +En Gedi +( +31.470° N +, +35.390° E +), among rocks, -250 to - + +300 m + +b.s.l., + +10 Sep. 2013 + +, +B.A. Huber +, +S. Aharon +and +E. Gavish-Regev +leg. ( +ZFMK +Isr +58); + + +1 ♀ +, same data ( +HUJ +Ara +16004); + + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +En Gedi +( +31.470° N +, +35.390° E +), + +20 Sep. 1975 + +, B. Feldman leg. ( +HUJ +Ara +16005-6); + + +1 juv. +, same locality, + +29 May 1968 + +, P. Amitai leg. ( +HUJ +Ara +16007); + + +1 ♀ +, in pure ethanol, Ma’ale Ya’ir ( +31.215° N +, +35.359° E +), under large rocks, - + +370 m + +b.s.l., + +9 Sep. 2013 + +, +B.A. Huber +, +S. Aharon +and +E. Gavish-Regev +( +ZFMK +Isr +49); + + +2 ♀♀ +, Nahal Temarim ( +31.640° N +, +35.411° E +), under large rocks, + +3 Sep. 2013 + +, +S. Aharon +leg. ( +HUJ +Ara +16008-9); + + +2 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +, Sedom Cave ( +31.087° N +, +35.395° E +), - + +370 m + +b.s.l., + +15 Aug. 1939 + +, A. Shulov leg. ( +HUJ +Ara +16010-12); + + +1 ♀ +, in pure ethanol, same locality, + +10 Sep. 2013 + +, +B.A. Huber +, +S. Aharon +and +E. Gavish-Regev +( +ZFMK +Isr +47); + + +1 ♂ +( +HUJ +Ara +16013), + + +1 ♀ +( +ZFMK +Ar +15222), same data; + + +2 ♀♀ +, same locality, + +30 Oct. 1941 + +( +CSZ +); + + +3 juvs, Sedom Spring, + +15 Aug. 1957 + +, H. Ginsburg leg. ( +HUJ +Ara +16014–16); + + +3 ♀♀ +, Arubotaim Cave ( +31.101° N +, +35.390° E +), - + +380 m + +b.s.l., + +10 Sep. 2013 + +, +B.A. Huber +, +S. Aharon +and +E. Gavish-Regev +leg. ( +ZFMK +Ar +15223); + + +1 ♀ +, 2 juvs, in pure ethanol ( +ZFMK +Isr +46), + + +1 juv. +( +HUJ +Ara +16017), same data; + + +1 ♀ +, Malham Cave ( +31.076° N +, +35.397° E +), - + +370 m + +b.s.l., + +10 Sep. 2013 + +, +B.A. Huber +, +S. Aharon +and E. Gavish-Regev leg. ( +HUJ +Ara +16018); + + +1 ♀ +( +ZFMK +Isr +44), + + +1 juv. +(HUJ 16038), in pure ethanol, same data; + + +1 ♀ +, NW of ’En Tamar, Nahal Zin ( +30.989° N +, +35.346° E +), in crevices, - + +340 m + +b.s.l., + +9 Sep. 2013 + +, +S. Aharon +, +E. Gavish-Regev +and +B.A. Huber +leg. ( +HUJ +Ara +16019); + + +1 ♂ +, molted to +adult + +30 Oct. 2013 + +, NW of ’En Tamar, Nahal Zin ( +30.991° N +, +35.347° E +), in tube near road tunnel, - + +340 m + +b.s.l., + +9 Sep. 2013 + +, +B.A. Huber +, +S. Aharon +and +E. Gavish-Regev +leg. ( +ZFMK +Ar +15224); + + +1 ♀ +, +Ramat Avedat +, near +Sede Boqer +, +Negev Desert +[~ +30.84° N +, +34.77° E +], + +Jan. 1987 + +, +V. +and +B. Roth +leg. (MCZ 34068); + + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Kibbutz Samar ( +29.831° N +, +35.022° E +), dumping ground, + +100 m + +a.s.l., + +11 Sep. 2013 + +, +S. Aharon +, +E. Gavish-Regev +and +B.A. Huber +leg. ( +HUJ +Ara +16020–21); + + +1 ♀ +, in pure ethanol, same locality, + +19 Oct. 2013 + +, E. Gavish-Regev leg. ( +HUJ +Ara +16022); + + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, in 80% ethanol, same data, in houses ( +HUJ +Ara +16023–25); + + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Eilat Field School buildings ( +29.509° N +, +34.920° E +), + +12 Oct. 2013 + +, +S. Aharon +and E. Gavish-Regev leg. ( +HUJ +Ara +16026-27); + + +2 juvs, in pure ethanol, same data ( +HUJ +Ara +16028–29). + + + + +Figs 25–29. + +Artema atlanta +Walckenaer, 1837 + +, ZFMK Gui 82 and ZFMK Gui 111. +25–26 +, +28 +. Male ALS and PMS (arrows: one of the six small cylindrically-shaped spigots wider than others). +27 +. Male left bulb, prolateral-distal view. +29 +. Small teeth prolaterally on round end of process c. Scale lines: 25 = 0.06 mm; 26, 29 = 0.03 mm; 27 = 0.2 mm; 28 = 0.04 mm. + + + + +Figs 30–34. + +Artema atlanta +Walckenaer, 1837 + +, ZFMK Ar 15217 (♀) and ZFMK Gui 82 (♂). +30 +. Female stridulatory ridges. +31 +. Absence of male stridulatory ridges. +32 +. Male chelicerae with frontal row of modified (cone-shaped) hairs. +33 +. Epigynal plate. +34 +. Modified (cone-shaped) hair on chelicerae process. Scale lines: 30–31 = 0.1 mm; 32 = 0.2 mm; 33 = 0.6 mm; 34 = 0.01 mm. + + + + +Figs 35–44. + +Artema nephilit + +sp. nov. +35 +. Male habitus (ZFMK Ar 15225, Israel, Mount Karmel, Oren Cave). +36–38 +. Male left pedipalp (ZFMK Ar 15227, Jordan, Petra): prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. +39–41 +. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. +42–44 +. Male chelicerae (ZFMK Ar 15227, Jordan, Petra and HUJ Ara 16000, Israel, Mount Berniki): lateral and frontal views. Scale lines: 36–38, 42–43 = 1 mm; 39–41, 44 = 0.25 mm. + + + + +GREECE +: +1 ♀ +, +Athens +, +Acropolis +[ +37.97° N +, +23.72° E +], collection +Roewer +, date and collector not given ( +SMF +RII +/3724). + + + + +TURKEY +: +1 ♂ +, 2 penultimate +males +, +Bodrum +[ +37.03° N +, +27.42° E +], + +16 Sep. 1919 + +, +R. Varriale +leg. ( +MSNG +); + + +1 ♀ +, +Antalya Prov. +, +Kemer District +, +Çıralı +( +36.399° N +, +30.475° E +, + +10 m + +a.s.l.), in building near beach, + +3 Aug. 2016 + +, +B.A. Huber +leg. ( +ZFMK +, collected as +juvenile +, molted to +adult +in + +Jul. 2017 + +, still alive as of + +Nov. 2017 + +). + + + + +Figs 45–54. + +Artema nephilit + +sp. nov. +45–50 +. Epigyna, ventral views, females from Berniki caves (45, 49: HUJ Ara 15996-7),’En Tamar (46: HUJ Ara 16019), Samar (47: HUJ Ara 16020), Petra (48: ZFMK Ar 15227) and HaTanur Waterfall (50: CSZ). +51–54 +. Female abdomens, dorsal and lateral views, from Petra (51–52: ZFMK Ar 15227), and ’En Tamar (53–54: HUJ Ara 16019). Figs 45-47, 49-50, 53-54 Israel; 48, 51-52 Jordan. Scale lines: 45–50, 54 = 1 mm; 51–53 = 2 mm. + + + + +CYPRUS +: +1 ♂ +, +Nicosia +[ +35.16° N +, +33.36° E +], 1937, +F. Werner +leg. ( +NHMW +19.551); + + +1 ♂ +, 2 juvs, +Nicosia +, near +Agios Sozomenos +( +35.059° N +, +33.421° E +), + +180 m + +a.s.l., in cave, + +5 Jul. 2016 + +, +M. Hadjiconstantis +leg. ( +CMH +); + + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, same data but + +20 Jan. 2016 + +( +CMH +); + + +3 ♀♀ +, +Nicosia +, +Geri +( +35.102° N +, +33.417° E +), + +150 m + +a.s.l., in house, + +15 Sep. 2016 + +, +M. Hadjiconstantis +leg. ( +CMH +); + + +1 ♂ +, 2 juvs, +Famagusta +, +Lisi +, ( +35.106° N +, +33.680° E +), + +60 m + +a.s.l., in +Panagia Lysis +church, + +15 Apr. 2016 + +, +M. Hadjiconstantis +leg. ( +CMH +). + + + + +JORDAN +: +Aqaba Province +: +2 ♂♂ +, Wadi Rām ( +29.7405° N +, +35.4574° E +), among rocks, + +830 m + +a.s.l., + +12 Sep. 2013 + +, +B.A. Huber +leg. ( +ZFMK +Ar +16161-62), collected as +juveniles +, molted to +adults +in + +Dec. 2015 + +and + +Sep. 2016 + +. – + + +Ma’an Province +: +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, Petra ( +30.324° N +, +35.447° E +), + +900–950 m + +a.s.l., rock-cut tombs, near theater, + +13 Sep. 2013 + +, +B.A. Huber +leg. ( +ZFMK +Ar +15227); + + +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +, in pure ethanol, same data ( +ZFMK +Isr +36); + + +1 ♂ +, same data but among rocks ( +ZFMK +Ar +15228). + + +– +Karak Province +: +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +, Wadi Hasa (31.004°– +31.014° N +, 35.494 +–35.506 +° +E +), -330 to - + +250 m + +b.s.l., among rocks, + +14 Sep. 2013 + +, +B.A. Huber +leg. ( +ZFMK +Ar +15229–30); + + +1 ♀ +, in pure ethanol, same data ( +ZFMK +Isr +63). – + + +Madaba Province +: +1 ♂ +, +1 juv. +, Wadi Mujib ( +31.465° N +, +35.578° E +), - + +380 m + +b.s.l., among rocks, + +14 Sep. 2013 + +, +B.A. Huber +leg. +ZFMK +( +Ar +15231). + + + +Material assigned tentatively +(see Notes below) + + + +YEMEN +: +1 ♀ +, “ +Yar Ju Amlah +” [= +Al +Ja’milah?, +17.11° N +, +43.56° E +], 1950, +M. Borri +and +M. Poggesi +leg. ( +MZUF 128 +). + + + + +UNITED ARAB EMIRATES +: +1 ♀ +, Near Ra’s al-Khaimah ( +25.46º N +, +55.96º E +), hand-collected, + +8 Mar. 2005 + +, A. van Harten leg. ( +ZFMK +Ar +15232). + + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + +MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 7.0, carapace width 3.1. Leg 1: 48.4 (11.9 + 1.4 + 13.9 + 18.3 + 2.9), tibia 2: 10.2, tibia 3: 8.0, tibia 4: 10.9; tibia 1 L/d: 35. Distance PME–PME 190 μm, diameter PME 190 μm, distance PME–ALE 90 μm, distance AME–AME 50 μm, diameter AME 170 μm. + +COLOR. Carapace pale to light beige, with dark gray median band. Clypeus with wide light brown band (as in +Figs 4 +, +9–14 +, +35 +). Legs pale yellow to light ochre with dark rings on femora subdistally, patellae + tibiae proximally, and tibiae subdistally, tips of femora and tibiae whitish; sternum pale, with narrow light brown margins. Abdomen light brown with white and dark dots forming stripes from dorsal to lateral side (as in +Figs 51–52 +). + + +BODY. Ocular area slightly elevated. Carapace with median pit and distinctive posterior furrow. Clypeus unmodified. Sternum wider than long (2.3/1.5). Chelicerae as in +Figs 42–44 +and as in +Figs 67–69 +, with frontal row of ~20 modified (cone-shaped) hairs on each side that splits distally, with outer branch ending at tip of process, inner branch ending at tip of median projection; with indistinct small field of stridulatory ridges laterally (as in +Fig. 70 +). Abdomen globose and high; gonopore with four epiandrous spigots. + + +PALPS. As in +Figs 36–38 +. Coxa unmodified. Trochanter with short ventral projection. Femur with short, somewhat pointed retrolateral process proximally; ventral membranous area proximally bordered on both sides by sclerotized ridges; femur-patella hinges close together dorsally. Patella very short. Procursus with proximal dorsal process and weakly developed ventral pocket; with distal dorsal notch on prolateral margin (as in +Fig. 40 +). Bulb with two processes close to membranous embolus (processes a and b, as in +Fig. 40 +), process c (as in +Fig. 40 +) strongly projecting prolaterally, and indistinct projection on ventral side of bulb (as in +Figs 39 +, +64–65 +). Area between processes b and c modified with granular surface (as in +Fig. 66 +). + +LEGS.Without spines;with long curved hairs, especially on tibiae and metatarsi; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 8%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all tibiae; pseudosegmentation not visible. + +Male +(variation) + + +Tibia +1 in +14 other males: 9.2–20.6 (mean 14.4). Color pattern on abdomen varies from distinctive stripes consisting of black and white dots on pale to brown-ochre background to pale without any pattern (cf. females, +Figs 52–53 +); leg color varies from light brown to ochre; ocular area usually light brown to ochre; median band on carapace sometimes reaches posterior margin of ocular area, forming short + + + +Figs 55–66. + +Artema nephilit + +sp. nov. +, ZFMK Ar 15225-27 (♂) and HUJ Ara 15997 (♀). +55–56 +. Combhairs on left male tarsus 4, prolateral views. +57 +. Right male tarsus 2, showing absence of comb-hairs. +58–59 +. Comb-hairs on left female tarsus 4, prolateral (-distal) views. +60 +. Right female tarsus 2, showing absence of comb-hairs. +61 +. Detail of male comb-hair on tarsus 4. +62 +. Trichobothrium base, female palpal tibia. +63 +. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. +64–65 +. Male bulbal processes. +66 +. Modified area between processes b and c on male genital bulb. Scale lines: 55, 58 = 0.08 mm; 56–57, 59, 63 = 0.1 mm; 60, 64–65 = 0.2 mm; 61–62 = 0.01 mm; 66 = 0.03 mm. + + + + +Figs 67–75. + +Artema nephilit + +sp. nov. +, ZFMK Ar 15225-27 (♂) and HUJ Ara 15997 (♀). +67–69 +. Male chelicerae with frontal row of modified (cone-shaped) hairs that split distally. +70 +. Male stridulatory ridges. +71 +. Female stridulatory ridges. +72 +. Epigynal plate. +73–74 +. Female ALS (arrows: one of the six small piriform spigots wider than others). +75 +. Female PMS. Scale lines: 67 = 0.2 mm; 68, 75 = 0.02 mm; 69 = 0.01 mm; 70 = 0.08 mm; 71 = 0.1 mm; 72 = 0.6 mm; 73–74 = 0.04 mm. + + + +v-shaped mark. Cheliceral modified hairs vary slightly in numbers. Gonopore with variable number of epiandrous spigots (4–6) ( +Fig. 63 +). + + +Female + + +In general similar to male; tibia +1 in +26 females +: 8.0–16.5 (mean 12.5); several females with light brown carapace margins and subtle brown stripes on ocular area. Stridulatory files laterally on chelicerae more distinct than in males ( +Fig. 71 +). Epigynum almost twice as wide as long, semi-circular, posterior margin almost straight, gently undulating; epigynal plate consisting of two sclerotized lateral areas that appear swollen posteriorly, pale median area, and dark median sclerite anteriorly (variably large and variably distinct) ( +Figs 45–50 +); pair of projections anterior to epigynum (AEP) visible ( +Fig. 48 +) but not prominent as in + +A. bunkpurugu + +(cf. +Huber & Kwapong 2013 +: figs 49, 53–54). + + + + + +Natural history + + + +The spiders were found both in natural habitats such as caves, deep crevices, and under boulders, as well as in man-made habitats such as buildings, under low culverts, and artificial caves. In caves, the spiders built irregular webs (not clearly dome-shaped webs) near the ground, under stones, in crevices, and on the cave ceiling. The spiders seemed to avoid the deeper, dark parts of the visited caves. In a large cave survey we conducted in +Israel +( +Aharon 2016 +), we found + +A. nephilit + +sp. nov. +in caves especially along the +Jordan +Rift Valley, in a very hot and arid zone with low mean annual precipitation ( +50–150 mm +). Only a few specimens were found outside the +Jordan +Rift Valley, in caves in areas with higher mean annual precipitation ( +400–650 mm +) in a more mesic habitat. These findings suggest that the species is more abundant in xeric, hot and dry caves rather than in humid caves nearby. The spiders were always found on the east or south slopes that are dryer than the west and north slopes and thus seem to be adapted to arid conditions ( +Aharon 2016 +). + + +We examined more than 40 caves in +Israel +; 19 caves were inhabited by + +A. nephilit + +sp. nov. +, and most of these caves were dry. Some specimens were also found in hot, humid caves, but the species was never found in wet caves. In caves in southern +Israel +, where food abundance was low, we could not observe prey items. In a cave situated in the Golan Heights, in the north of +Israel +, where the annual precipitation is higher, we recorded remnants of isopods, tenebrionid beetles, small scorpions, and a spider. In the south of +Israel +, in a basement of the Eilat Field School, we observed remnants of adult males that had probably been killed by females (that were seen nearby), while in a cave in Nahal Perat, east of +Jerusalem +, we observed the predation of an adult male + +A. nephilit + +sp. nov. +by + +Holocnemus pluchei +(Scopoli, 1763) + +. Penultimate instar juveniles collected from caves in southern +Israel +(Arubatayim, Sedom, and Malcham) and reared independently in Bonn, +Germany +and Midreshet Ben-Gurion, +Israel +, molted to adult almost simultaneously after an unusually long period of 9–10 months ( +September 2013 +to +July 2014 +) ( +4 ♂♂ +and +1 ♀ +molted in Midreshet Ben-Gurion; +3 ♂♂ +in Bonn). This simultaneous timing suggests that the long period is not an artifact caused by the food regime or differences from natural conditions, but rather reflects an intrinsic growth and maturation period. + + +A mating sequence was observed on +10 Jan. 2015 +(in Bonn, +Germany +). Male from +Israel +, Sedom Cave; collected penultimate in +September 2013 +; molted to adult in +July 2014 +. Female from +Israel +, Mount Berenice; collected penultimate in +September 2013 +; molted to adult in +September 2014 +. Previous trials (with various males and females) performed in daylight had resulted in no male reaction when placed into the female’s web. Trials under red light resulted in male courtship, but the females, who had not recently fed, attacked the males. Two days after being fed with crickets, the female above finally accepted the male. Time specification shown as hr:min. + +0:00 Male is gently transferred to female web. + +0: +12 Male +approaches female, bounces slightly and touches silk lines with front legs; female directs herself towards male, vibrates slightly a few times. + + +0: +16 Male +touches female legs and approaches further ( +Fig. 9 +); female remains mostly still. + + +0:17 Final approach; male lowers palps below body ( +Fig. 10 +); searches for about 20 sec for correct position on female, apparently by searching for correct alignment of chelicerae relative to epigynum ( +Fig. 11 +); female abdomen is pushed backwards. + + +0:18 As soon as chelicerae are correctly placed (locked?) at epigynum, palps are rotated 180° around longitudinal axis (procursus moving outward and forward; +Fig. 12 +); insertion of palps, start of copulation; female releases legs from silk, pulls all legs above body and is moved by male to perpendicular final mating position. + + +0:19–1:02 No major movements, only very slight jerks of male body, usually every 6–8 seconds, rarely with shorter (4 sec) or longer (10 sec) intervals; no rhythmic palpal movements; no female movements; no female stridulation; asymmetric insertion of palps, consistent over entire copulation (left palp more deeply inserted than right palp; +Fig. 13 +). + +1:02 Sudden separation, apparently initiated by male. + +1:02–1: +12 Female +remains motionless; male cleans palps for about 10 min ( +Fig. 14 +), then also motionless. + +1:18 End of observation. + +About 24 weeks later, this female produced an egg-sac. After another two weeks (i.e., beginning of +August 2015 +), about 40 spiderlings emerged; two weeks later again they molted for the first time. In +July 2017 +, i.e., almost two years after eclosion, most remaining specimens (about 15) molted to adults. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +After the ubiquitous + +Holocnemus pluchei + +, + +A. nephilit + +sp. nov. +is the most common pholcid in the +Jordan +Rift Valley. It has been collected from underground shelters and caves from the Eilat Mountains ( +Fig. 8 +) in the south, to Nahal Ayun in the north. Specimens from outside the Rift Valley ( +Israel +: Ramat Avedat near Sede Boqer; Oren Cave ( +Fig. 7 +), Mount Karmel; +Jordan +: Petra), as well as from +Cyprus +, +Greece +, and +Turkey +, indicate that the species is probably widely distributed in the area. Two females with very similar epigynum were collected from +Yemen +and the +United Arab Emirates +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + + +Notes + + + +We have not seen the material identified by +Bodenheimer (1937) +as + +A. mauriciana + +. However, + +A. mauriciana + +(= + +A. atlanta + +) does not seem to occur in +Israel +and there is no evidence that it ever existed there. We consider it likely that Bodenheimer was dealing with the common + +A. nephilit + +sp. nov. +rather than with the much rarer (i.e., in +Israel +) + +A. doriae + +. + + +The females from +Yemen +(“Yar Ju Amlah” = Al Ja’milah?) and from the +United Arab Emirates +have a very similar epigynum, but since no males from these localities are known, they are assigned tentatively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB130BBC79FD82B94CFBD5EDD8.xml b/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB130BBC79FD82B94CFBD5EDD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30ecd7c2b53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB130BBC79FD82B94CFBD5EDD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2826 @@ + + + +Daddy-long-leg giants: revision of the spider genus Artema Walckenaer, 1837 (Araneae, Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Aharon, Shlomi +FB5EEA73-DD16-440C-B611-07F1C0C1300B +Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel. Alexander Koenig Research Museum of Zoology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. +shlomi.aharon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +Alexander Koenig Research Museum of Zoology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. & Email: b. huber @ zfmk. de & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 33607 F 65 - 19 BF- 4 DC 9 - 94 FD- 4 BB 88 CED 455 F +b.huber@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Gavish-Regev, Efrat +FC073F19-2202-4C89-8B43-CEA4CC5E2D50 +The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: FC 073 F 19 - 2202 - 4 C 89 - 8 B 43 - CEA 4 CC 5 E 2 D 50 & Corresponding author: efrat. gavish-regev @ mail. huji. ac. il +efrat.gavish-regev@mail.huji.ac.il + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-12-08 + + +376 + + +376 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +21948 +10.5852/ejt.2017.376 +4298f5cf-d85e-48fb-afe8-f12c99ad65b3 +2118-9773 +3838544 +F67AE00B-28CF-48AF-89D6-31251B22BB7C + + + + + + +Artema atlanta +Walckenaer, 1837 + + + + + + +Figs 2–3 +, +15–34 +, +201 +, +208 + + + + + + + +Artema +atlanta +Walckenaer, 1837: 656–657 + + +( +♂ +♀ +, +Brazil +). + + + + + + +Artema mauriciana +Walckenaer, 1837: 657–658 + + +, pl. 15, fig. 1 ( +♂ +♀ +, +Mauritius +). Synonymized by + + +Pickard-Cambridge +1902 +: 366 + + +. + + + + + + +Pholcus sisyphoides +Doleschall, 1857: 408–409 + +( +Indonesia +) + +. Synonymized by + + +Pickard-Cambridge +1902 +: 366 + + +. + + + + + + +Artema convexa +Blackwall, 1858: 332–334 + + +( +♀ +, +Brazil +). Synonymy with + +A. sisyphoides + +suggested by + + +Thorell +1881 +: 179 + + +; synonymized with “ + +A. mauricia + +” by + + +Simon +1885 +: 19 + + +. + + + + + + +Pholcus borbonicus +Vinson, 1863: 132–135 + + +, 307, pl. 3, figs 4, 4a ( +♂ +♀ +, +Réunion +, +Mauritius +). Transferred and synonymized (with “ + +A. mauricia + +”) by + + +Simon +1885 +: 19 + + +. + + + + + + +Pholcus rotundatus +Karsch, 1879: 106–107 + + +( +♀ +, +Colombia +). Transferred and synonymized (with “ + +A. mauricia + +”) by + + +Simon +1893 +: 465 + + +. + + + + + + +Crossopriza sexsignata +Franganillo, 1926a: 49 + +( +Cuba +) + +. Synonymized by + + +Pérez González +1996 +: 431– 432 + + +. + + + + + + +Coroia magna + +González-Sponga, 2005: 102 + +, pl. 2, figs 1–11. Synonymized by + + +Huber +et al. +2014: 417 + + +. + + + + + +Artema atlanta + +– + +Simon 1894: 519 + +( + +A. atalanta + +– lapsus) ( +St. Vincent +). — + +Taczanowski 1874: 103 + +(French Guiana). — + +Banks 1898: 212 + +( + +A. atlantica +– + +lapsus) ( +Mexico +). — + +Moenkhaus 1898: 86 + +( +Brazil +). — + +Pocock 1900: 238–239 + +, fig. 81 ( +India +, +Myanmar +, +Sri Lanka +, +Pakistan +). — + +Pickard-Cambridge 1902: 366 + +, pl. 34, figs 15, 15a–b, 16, 16a ( +Mexico +, +Brazil +, +India +, +Pakistan +). — + +Petrunkevitch 1911: 156 + +; + +1925: 66 + +( +Panama +); 1929: 119–120, figs 102–104 ( +Puerto Rico +). — + +Mello-Leitão 1918: 89–91 + +( +Brazil +); 1941: 244 ( +Colombia +); 1942: 382 ( +Argentina +); 1946: 33 ( +Paraguay +). — + +Sherriffs 1919: 228 + +( +India +). — + +Chamberlin 1924: 632 + +( +Mexico +). — + +Gertsch 1935: 10 + +( +USA +). — + +Dyal 1935: 170– 171 + +, pl. 15, figs 97–103 ( +India +). — + +Bryant 1940: 289 + +( +Cuba +); 1948: 366 ( +Dominican Republic +). — + +Gertsch & Davis 1942: 7 + +( +Mexico +). — + + +Caporiacco +1948 +: 626–627 + + +( +Guyana +); +1949 +: 326 ( +Kenya +). — + + +Chrysanthus +1967 +: 92–96 + + +, figs 15–19 ( +Curaçao +, New +Guinea +, +Tanzania +, “Sandwich Isl.” = Hawaii?). — + + +Yaginuma +1970 +: 646 + + +( +Japan +). — + + +Tikader +1977 +: 164–165 + + +( +India +). — + +Brignoli 1981: 92 + +, figs 1–7 ( +USA +, +Mexico +, +Brazil +, +Egypt +). — + +Tikader & Biswas 1981: 18 + +, fig. 12. — + +Majumder & Biswas 1993: 1 + +( +India +). — + +Pérez González 1996: 431–432 + +( +Cuba +). — + +Saaristo 1999: 2 + +, 8 ( +Seychelles +); + +2001: 15 + +–17, figs 16–22 ( +Seychelles +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Sri Lanka +, +Vietnam +); + +2010: 159 + +, figs 25.1– 5. — + +Huber 2000: 342 + +, figs 12–13, 48, 56–57, 99, 121, 145, 169, 195 (SEM); + +2001: 135 + +–136 ( +Australia +). — + +Murphy & Murphy 2000: 246–247 + +. — + + +van Keer & van Keer +2001 +: 82 + + +( +Belgium +). — + + +Lee +2005 +: 7 + + +( +Great Britain +, in container). — + +Colmenares-García 2008: 87 + +, figs 1a–c ( +Venezuela +). — + + +Beatty +et al. +2008 +: 3–7 + + +, figs 15–16, 42–43 ( +Micronesia +, Polynesia, +Indonesia +). — + + +Irie +2009 +: 106 + + +, figs ( +2-2-13 +) 1–2, pl. 4, fig. 1. — + +Gao & Li 2010: 11–13 + +, figs 1–3 ( +China +). — + +Huber & Warui 2012: 3 + +, fig. 1 ( +Kenya +, +Uganda +, +Somalia +, +Tanzania +). — + +Huber & Kwapong 2013: 7 + +( +Guinea +, +Togo +, +Benin +). + + + + + +Artema mauriciana + +– + +Vinson 1863: 141–142 + +, 307–308 ( + +A. mauricia + +– lapsus) ( +Mauritius +). — + +Simon 1885: 19 + +( + +A. mauricia + +– lapsus) ( +India +); 1887: 453 ( + +A. mauricia + +– lapsus) ( +Djibouti +); 1893: 463–465 ( + +A. mauricia + +– lapsus); figs 441, 451–454; 1908: 426–427 ( +Libya +). — + +Kulczyński 1901 + +: pl. 1, fig. 15 ( + +A. mauricia + +– lapsus). — + +Leardy Airaghi 1902: 348 + +( + +A. mauricia + +- lapsus) ( +India +). — + +Tullgren 1910: 119 + +, pl. 2, fig. 35 ( +Tanzania +). — + +Caporiacco 1928: 91 + +( + +A. mauricia + +- lapsus) ( +Libya +); 1936: 86 ( +Libya +). — + +Lessert 1936: 233–234 + +( +Mozambique +). — +Millot 1941 +: fig. 1F only ( +Guinea +); 1946: 129, fig. 1 ( +Madagascar +). — + +Denis 1953: 320 + +( +Algeria +). — + +Marples 1955: 465 + +( +Samoa +). + + + + + +Pholcus sisyphoides + +– + +Thorell 1881: 179–180 + +(“ins Elephanta”, +Hawaii +). + + + + + +Artema sisyphoides + +– + +Karsch 1892: 276 + +( +Sri Lanka +). — + +Thorell 1895: 69–70 + +( +Myanmar +); 1898: 274 ( +Myanmar +). + + + + + +Artema convexa + +– + +Blackwall 1866: 459–460 + +(“Equatorial Africa”); 1867: 394 ( +India +). + + + + + +Pholcus borbonicus + +– + +Simon 1873: 47–48 + +( +Egypt +). — + +Lenz 1886: 395 + +( +Madagascar +); 1891: 173 ( +Madagascar +). — + +Bösenberg & Lenz 1895: 40 + +( +Mozambique +). + + + + + +Crossopriza sexsignata + +– + +Franganillo 1926b: 11 + +; + +1936a: 46 + +; + +1936b: 77 + +. + + + + +Misidentifications + + + + +“ + +Artema atlanta + +” – + +Dalmas 1920 + +(see + +A. nephilit + +sp. nov. +). — + +Feng 1990: 45 + +(misidentification of + +Physocyclus globosus + +). + + + + +“ + +Artema mauriciana + +” – + +Bodenheimer 1937: 238 + +(see + +A. nephilit + +sp. nov. +). — Millot 1941: 3–5, figs 1A–I (except fig. 1F; misidentification of + +A. bunkpurugu + +; see +Huber & Kwapong 2013 +). + + + + +“ + +Pholcus borbonicus + +” – L. + +Koch 1875: 25–26 + +. — + +Simon 1882: 234 + +(see + +A. kochi + +). + + + +“ + +Tibiosa coreana +” – + +González-Sponga 2006 + +: pl. 3, figs 8–9 only (see +Huber 2009 +). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Males are easily distinguished from all known congeners by their bulbal processes: process c ( +Fig. 20 +) with sclerotized ridge projecting prolaterally perpendicular to process b with small teeth prolaterally on round end of process ( +Figs 27, 29 +); process d rounded ( +Figs 19 +, +27 +) rather than pointed as in + +A. doriae + +and + +A. transcaspica + +; process e present and rounded. Males differ also by two deep dorsal notches on distal margin of procursus, with lighter cuticle than rest of procursus (arrows in +Fig. 20 +). Females differ from other congeners by strongly indented posterior epigynal margin ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + + + + +Types + + + + + +BRAZIL +: + +Artema atlanta +Walckenaer, 1837 + +: +syntypes +♂ +, +♀ +probably lost (no further data). + + + + +MAURITIUS +: + + +Artema mauriciana +Walckenaer, 1837 + + +: +syntypes +♂ +, +♀ +probably lost [ +20.2° S +, +57.5° E +] (no further data). + + + + +INDONESIA +: + + +Pholcus sisyphoides +Doleschall + +, 1857 + +: +holotype +♂ +probably lost; +Amboina +[ +3.6° S +, +128.1° E +] + +. + + + +BRAZIL +: + + +Artema convexa +Blackwall, 1858 + + +: +syntypes +♀♀ +probably lost; +Pernambuco +[ +8.0° S +, +35.0° W +]. + + + + +Figs 3–8. +Live specimens and habitats. +3 +. + +Artema atlanta +Walckenaer, 1837 + +from Thailand, Ratchaburi. +4–5 +. + +A. nephilit + +sp. nov. +from Israel. +6 +. Typical + +Artema + +web mass, in a cave in Petra, Jordan. +7–8 +. Caves populated by + +Artema nephilit + +sp. nov. +: Oren Cave, Mount Karmel (7) and caves in the Eilat Mountains (8), Israel. Photos: BAH (3–4, 6–8), SA (5). + + + + +REUNION +: + + +Pholcus borbonicus +Vinson, 1863 + + +: +syntypes +♂ +, +♀ +probably lost [ +21.12° S +, +55.52° E +] (no further data). + + + + +COLOMBIA +: + + +Pholcus rotundatus +Karsch, 1879 + + +: +syntype +(s?) +♀ +probably lost; +Santa Marta +[ +11.24° N +, +74.20° W +]. + + + + +CUBA +: + + +Crossopriza sexsignata +Franganillo, 1926 + + +: +syntypes +♂ +, +♀ +probably lost; +Habana +, +Luyanó +, [ +23.10° N +, +82.34° W +]. + + + + +VENEZUELA +: +Coroia + +magna +González-Sponga, 2005 + +: +holotype +♂ +and +1 ♀ +paratype; +Falcón State +, + +10 km +SE + +from +Coro +( +11.20° N +, +69.50° W +), + +Mar. and Dec. 1999 + +, +E. Bravo +and +V. Wall +leg., in +Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola of the Universidad Central de Venezuela +1440 a,b, not examined. + + + +Material examined +(arranged from west to east) + + + +USA +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Arizona +, +Tucson +[~ +32.2° N +, +110.9° W +], + +Jul.–Aug. 1935 + +, +W.P. Steckler +leg. ( +AMNH +); + + +3 ♀♀ +, same data (AMNH); + + +3 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +, same locality, + +Jul. 1937 + +, collector not given ( +NHMB +). + + + + +HONDURAS +: +1 juv. +, +Amapala +[ +13.28° N +, +87.64° W +], 1906, +R. Paessler +leg. ( +ZMH +). + + + + +HAITI +: +1 ♀ +, +Port au Prince +[ +18.54° N +, +72.33° W +], + +29 May 1901 + +, +G. Keitel Jr. +leg. (ZMH); + + +1 ♀ +, +Saint Marc +[ +19.10° N +, +72.70° W +], 1905, +C. Gazgo +leg. ( +ZMH +). + + + + +VIRGIN ISLANDS +: +1 juv. +, +St. Thomas +[ +18.33° N +, +64.91° W +], + +28 Mar. 1898 + +, +L.D. Calwood +leg. (ZMH). + + + + +PARAGUAY +: +2 ♀♀ +, date and locality not given [~ +23.5° S +, +58.1° W +], +Wiengreen +leg. ( +ZMH +). + + + + +ALGERIA +: +1 ♀ +, +Djanet +[ +24.55° N +, +9.48° E +], + +25 Nov. 1989 + +, +Kechemir +leg. (CRB). + + + + +TUNISIA +: +7 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, numerous juvs, +Djerba +[ +33.80° N +, +10.88° E +], date not given, +Vibert +leg. ( +MNHN +AR +10170). + + + + +LIBYA +: +1 ♂ +, “ +Gialo +” [= +Jalu +, +29.02° N +, +21.54° E +], + +Sep. 1934 + +, +Zavattari +leg. (MZUF); + + +1 ♀ +, same locality, + +Jan. 1934 + +, +Di Caporiacco +leg. ( +MZUF +); + + +1 ♂ +, same locality, + +4–5 May 1931 + +(?), collector not given ( +MSNG +); + + +1 ♂ +, same locality (“Oajo di +Gialo +”), + +Jul. 1931 + +(?), collector not given ( +MSNG +); + + +1 ♀ +, same locality (“ +Gialo +”), + +Apr. 1931 + +(?), collector not given ( +MSNG +); + + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same locality, + +30 Apr. 1931 + +, collector not given ( +MSNG +); + + +6 ♀♀ +, 6 juvs, “ +Giarabub +” [= +Al Jaghbub +, +29.74° N +, +24.51° E +], + +Jun. 1926 + +– + +Mar. 1927 + +, +Confalonieri +leg. ( +MSNG +); + + +1 ♀ +, with two locality labels: “ +Giarabub +” [= +Al Jaghbub +, +29.74° N +, +24.51° E +], + +Jun. 1926 + +– + +Mar. 1927 + +and “ +Porto Bardia +” [= +Bardiyah +, 31.75° N, 25.08° E], + +Mar. 1927 + +( +MZUF +); + + +1 ♀ +, +Tripoli +[ +32.86° N +, +13.17° E +], 1906, +Klaptocz +leg. ( +ZMH +). + + + + +EGYPT +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +, +Sohag +, +Maragha +[ +26.69° N +, +31.60° E +] + +26 Feb. 2002 + +, +H. El-Hennawy +leg. (ZFMK +Ar +15215); + + +1 ♂ +, +7 ♀♀ +, numerous juvs, +Alexandria +[31.19° N, 29.91° E], and +Suez +[29.96° N, 32.54° E], date not given, +E. Simon +leg. ( +MNHN +AR +10155, 392); + + +2 ♀♀ +, +near Cairo +[~ +30.0° N +, +31.2° E +], 1911, +E. Graeter +leg. ( +NHMB +1041a, 1402b); + + +3 ♂♂ +, +Mansurah +[ +31.04° N +, +31.37° E +], date not given, +I. Sörensen +leg. ( +ZMUC +). + + + + +CAPE VERDE +: +1 ♀ +, Fogo, +São Filipe +[ +14.89° N +, +24.49° W +], in bathroom, on web, + +9 Nov. 1998 + +, +W. Tavernier +leg. ( +MRAC 208404 +). + + + + +GUINEA-BISSAU +(“ +Portuguese Guinea +”): +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +, +Bissao +[ +11.86° N +, +15.60° W +], + +4 Oct. 1898 + +, +H. Eberhardt +leg. (ZMH); +1 juv. +, same data (ZMH). + + + +GUINEA +and +BENIN +: see +Huber & Kwapong (2013) +. + + + +TOGO +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 2 juvs, “ +Anecho +” [ +6.22° N +, +1.57° E +], + +27 Jan. 1910 + +, +Günther +leg. (ZMH); see also + +Huber & Kwapong +(2013) + +. + + + + +SÃO TOMÉ AND PRÍNCIPE +: +1 ♀ +, “S. Thomé” [= +São Tomé +, +0.34° N +, +6.73° E +], 1879, +R. Greef +leg. ( +ZMH +no. 31). + + + + +CHAD +: +3 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, numerous juvs, between +Bongor and Fort Lamy +(“ +Lancy +?”) [= +N’Djamena +, ~ +11.1° N +, +15.2° E +], + +Nov.–Dec. 1965 + +, +Y. Brandily +leg. ( +MRAC 132893 +). + + + + +SUDAN +: +1 ♂ +, +Khartoum +[ +5.54° N +, +32.53° E +], + +1960–1961 + +, +J.S. Cloudsley-Thompson +leg. ( +MRAC 120764 +); +1 ♂ +, same data ( +MRAC 120766 +); + + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 2 juvs, ( +South +) +Kordofan +, +Talodi +[ +10.63° N +, +30.38° E +], + +15 Oct. 1938 + +, +Werner +leg. ( +NHMW 356 +); + + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, 7 juvs, +El-Obeid +[ +13.18° N +, +30.22° E +], + +Mar. 1914 + +, +D.G. Mainhof +leg. ( +ZMH +). + + + + +ERITREA +: +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +, +Massawa +, 1870, +Beccari +leg. ( +MSNG +). + + + + +YEMEN-ERITREA: +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +, +Aden +[12.86° N, 44.98° E] and +Massawa +[ +15.61° N +, +39.45° E +], 1889, +E. Simon +leg. (“393” part) ( +MNHN +AR +10169 part). + + + + +SOMALIA +: +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +, locality unknown (“339.76”, “Mag. no. 866”), 1924, +Stefanini and Puccioni +leg. ( +MZUF +); + + +2 ♀♀ +, locality unknown (“1140 20”), 1924, +Stefanini and Puccioni +leg. ( +MZUF +); + + +1 ♀ +, +Kismayo +[ +0.35° S +, +42.54° E +], under stones, + +16 Apr. 1993 + +, +Vercammen Gino +leg. ( +MRAC +177.415). + + + + +YEMEN +: +1 ♀ +, 5 juvs, +Aden +[ +12.86° N +, +44.98° E +], 1880, +Doria +and +Beccari +leg. ( +MSNG +). + + + + +DR CONGO +: +3 ♀♀ +, numerous juvs, +Kivu +, +Uvira between Kolundu and Kavimvira +[ +3.34° S +, +29.15° E +], + +Jun. 1961 + +, +R. Kiss +leg. ( +MRAC 119889 +); + + +2 juvs, same data ( +MRAC 119917 +); + + +1 ♀ +, +Mutelemuko +, +Uvira +[~ +3.40° S +, +29.12° E +], 1954, +J. Bouillon +leg. ( +MRAC 76923 +). + + + + +BURUNDI +: +1 juv. +, “Usumbura” (= +Bujumbura +) ( +3.36° S +, +29.36° E +), + +Jan. 1926 + +, +H. Schouteden +leg. ( +MRAC 29993 +); + + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same locality, 1948, +A. Lestrade +leg. ( +MRAC 57974 +-77); + + +1 ♀ +, +Rumonge +[ +3.97° S +, +29.43° E +], 1934, +A. Lestrade +leg. ( +MRAC 24696 +). + + + + +UGANDA +: +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +, +Jinja +[ +0.43° N +, +33.20° E +], + +Apr. 1968 + +, +E. Vertriest +leg. ( +MRAC 134815 +); see also + +Huber & Warui +(2012) + +. + + + + +TANZANIA +: +2 ♀♀ +, +Dar es Salaam +, UDSM campus [ +6.77° S +, +39.20° E +], + +1970–1971 + +, +K.M. Howell +leg. ( +MRAC 159428 +); + + +1 ♀ +, “near +Msala +, +Tanganyika Terr +.” [~ +3.16° S +, +30.98° E +], date not given (“ +Kuipper +64”) ( +SMF +); see also + +Huber & Warui +(2012) + +. + + + + +KENYA +: +1 ♀ +, +Rift Valley +, +Lodwar +, along +Turkwell River +( +3.11° N +, +35.59° E +), + +10–12 Jun. 1999 + +, +W.J. Pulawski +and +J.S. Schweikert +leg. (CAS); + + +1 ♂ +, Gabraland, +Marsabit +area [ +2.33° N +, +37.98° E +], + +17 Jan. 1978 + +(from artifact in +CAS +anthropology collection) ( +CAS +); + + +1 ♂ +, “ +Ostafrika Waboniland +” [ +2.07° S +, +40.70° E +], + +15 Oct. 1938 + +, +Haessler +leg. ( +NHMW 355 +); see also + +Huber & Warui +(2012) + +. + + + + +ZAMBIA +: +1 ♂ +, +Mpulungu +[ +8.76° S +, +31.11° E +], no date given (“ +Kuipper +281”) ( +SMF +). + + + + +ZIMBABWE +: +1 ♂ +, +Victoria Falls +( +17.933° S +, +25.833° E +), + +29 Nov. 1996 + +, +W. Pulawski +and +V. Ahrens +leg. (CAS). + + + + +MOZAMBIQUE +: +1 ♂ +, numerous juvs, “ +Cucuta/ Brasilien +” [ +Cucuta +, +11.83° S +, +40.24° E +], + +29 Sep. 1887 + +, +W. Bösenberg +leg. (ZMH). + + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +1 ♂ +, +KwaZulu Natal +, +Durban +( +29.850° S +, +30.016° E +), + +10 m + +a.s.l., + +8 Jan. 2001 + +, +C. Whitmore +leg. (DNSM); + + +3 juvs, +Limpopo +, +Lajuma Mountain Retreat +( +23.037° S +, +29.441° E +), sifting leaf litter, + +1325 m + +a.s.l., + +10 Nov. 2012 + +, +J.A. Neethling +leg. ( +ZFMK +Ar +15216). + + + + +COMOROS +: +1 ♂ +, +Grande Comore +, +Moroni +[ +11.69° S +, +43.25° E +], inside house, + +7 Jan. 2003 + +, +U. Dall +‘ +Asta +leg. ( +MRAC 215035 +). + + + + +MADAGASCAR +: +1 ♀ +, +Tamatave +[ +18.15° S +, +49.40° E +], + +12 May 1885 + +, +A. O’Swald +leg. ( +ZMH 7791 +); + + +1 ♀ +, +Nosy Be +, +Lokobe +[ +13.30° S +, +48.26° E +], + +5 Nov. 1885 + +, +A. O’Swald +leg. (ZMH 12832); + + +1 ♀ +, +Nosy Be +, + +13 Mar. 1908 + +, collector not given ( +ZMH +). + + + + +INDIA +: +3 ♀♀ +, 2 juvs, +Bombay +, “ +Elephanta +” [= +Gharapuri +, +18.96° N +, +72.93° E +], + +18 Sep. 1877 + +, +Beccari +and +E. D’Albertis +(MSNG); + + +2 ♂♂ +, +9 ♀♀ +, +Vellore +[ +12.93° N +, +79.13° E +], date not given, +Löwenthal +leg. ( +ZMUC +); + + +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +, +Tuticorin +[ +8.76° N +, +78.13° E +], collected in container arrived at +Haifa +port [32.82° N, 34.99° E], + +5 Jun. 2012 + +, +E. Gavish-Regev +leg. ( +SMNH +AR +50186); + + +1 ♂ +, +Kerala +, +Malabar +, +Feroke +[ +11.18° N +, +75.85° E +], date and collector not given ( +SMF +). + + + + +MYANMAR +: +3 ♂♂ +, +14 ♀♀ +, “fra Rangoohn” [ +Rangoon +, +16.84° N +, +96.14° E +], date not given, +Lövendal +leg. ( +ZMUC +). + + + + +THAILAND +: +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +Ratchaburi +, +Wat Huai Takaeng +( +13.587° N +, +99.758° E +), + +30 m + +a.s.l., in cave, + +15 Mar. 2015 + +, +B.A. Huber +and +B. Petcharad +leg. (ZFMK +Ar +15217); + + +1 juv. +, in pure ethanol, same data ( +ZFMK +Mal +374). + + + + +CHINA +: +1 ♀ +, +Canton +[ +22.67° N +, +113.60° E +], + +8 Aug. 1904 + +, +W. Helms +leg. (ZMH); + + +1 ♂ +, “ +Swatow +” [= +Shantou +, +23.33° N +, +116.68° E +], date and collector not given ( +MNHN +AR +10166). + + + + +TAIWAN +: +1 ♀ +, 2 juvs, “Takao, Formosa” [= +Kaohsiung +, +22.77° N +, +120.42° E +], + +1 Nov. 1908 + +, +W. Schwinghammer +leg. (ZMH). + + + + +PHILIPPINES +: +1 ♂ +, +Manila +[ +14.61° N +, +121.04° E +], + +10 Jun. 1945 + +, +T. Aarons +leg. (CAS). + + + + +INDONESIA +: +1 ♂ +, +Flores +, +Labuan Bajo +( +8.49° S +, +119.87° E +), + +22 Mar. 2009 + +, +S. Huber +leg. (SMF); + + +2 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +, 4 juvs, +Sumatra +, +Medan +[ +3.61° N +, +98.67° E +], + +15 Oct. 1938 + +, +Fulmek +leg. ( +NHMW +). + + + + +AUSTRALIA +: Numerous +specimens +from +Western Australia +, +Northern Territory +, and +Queensland +were examined but not listed in detail by + +Huber +(2001) + +. +We +have not reexamined those +specimens +. + + + + +Locations not clear: +2 ♀♀ +, “El Bur” ( +Somalia +?), “Mag. no. 1220”, + +15Aug. 1968 + +(“ +SBS +”, “977”) ( +MZUF +); +1 ♂ +, +1 juv. +, “ +Museat +, +Jayakan +, 22” ( +NHMUK +); + + +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +, “ +Westindien +”, + +3 Sep. 1906 + +, +C. Gazgo +leg. ( +ZMH +). + + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +Myanmar +: +Rangoon +, ZMUC) + +MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 9.6, carapace width 4.0. Leg 1: 48.4 (16.0 + 1.6 + 16.6 + 22.5 + 2.6), tibia 2: 12.6, tibia 3: 9.5, tibia 4: 13.0; tibia 1 L/d: 42. Distance PME–PME 210 μm, diameter PME 210 μm, distance PME–ALE 110 μm, distance AME–AME 60 μm, diameter AME 180 μm. + +COLOR. Carapace ochre beige, with light brown median band and small dots laterally; ocular area light brown; clypeus with light brown band fading towards edge, with brown rim (as in +Fig. 3 +); legs light ochre, with dark rings on femora subdistally, patellae + tibiae proximally, and tibiae subdistally; sternum light ochre with two small light brown marks posteriorly, with narrow light brown margins; abdomen pale ochre with pale and dark dots forming large marks dorsally and stripes laterally. + + +BODY. Ocular area slightly elevated; carapace with median pit and distinct posterior furrow; clypeus unmodified; sternum wider than long (2.5/2.2); chelicerae as in +Figs 22–24 +, with frontal row of ~20 modified (cone-shaped; cf. +Huber 2000 +: figs 12–13) hairs on each side in s-shaped pattern (as in +Fig. 24 +); stridulatory ridges absent (as in +Fig. 31 +); abdomen globose and high; gonopore with four epiandrous spigots (cf. +Huber 2000 +: fig. 121); ALS with several cylindrical spigots in addition to widened and pointed spigot (as in +Figs 26, 28 +) (cf. +Huber 2000 +: fig. 169); PMS with two pointed spigots each (as in +Fig. 25 +) (cf. +Huber 2000 +: fig. 195). + + +PALPS. As in +Figs 16–18 +; coxa unmodified; trochanter with short ventral projection; femur with short, somewhat pointed retrolateral process and small dorsal projection proximally; ventral membranous area proximally bordered on both sides by sclerotized ridges; femur-patella hinges close together dorsally; patella very short; procursus with proximal dorsal process and weakly developed ventral pocket; with two distal dorsal notches on sclerotized margin (arrows in +Fig. 20 +); bulb with membranous embolus arising from base of processes a and b (as in +Fig. 27 +; cf. +Huber 2000 +: fig. 56), process a long, somewhat inflated; process b elongated and pointed, process c (as in +Figs 20 +, +27 +) with sclerotized ridge projecting prolaterally perpendicular to process b, with small teeth prolaterally on round end of process (as in +Fig. 29 +) (cf +Huber 2000 +: fig. 57), processes d and e low and rounded (as in +Figs 19 +, +27 +). + + +LEGS. Without spines, with long curved hairs, especially on tibiae and metatarsi; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 9%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all tibiae; pseudosegmentation not visible (cf. +Huber 2000 +: fig. 99). Comb-hairs on tarsi 4 variant of complex ‘ + +Belisana + +-type’ (cf. +Huber & Fleckenstein 2008 +: figs 17–18). + + +Male +(variation) + + +Tibia +1 in +19 other males: 12.0–19.0 (mean 15.4); color pattern on abdomen varies from distinct stripes consisting of dark and pale dots on pale to brown-ochre background, to pale without any pattern; leg color varies from pale to ochre, prolateral ochre mark on patella 1 proximally sometimes absent; ocular area light brown to ochre; lateral dots on carapace vary from round radiating pattern to small indistinct marks; cheliceral modified hairs vary in numbers (~17–20), sometimes sclerotized ridge very dark and pattern of modified hairs hard to distinguish, one male with small process medial of sclerotized ridge (from +Khartoum +, +Sudan +; MRAC +120766 +); brown marks posteriorly on sternum variable; one male with procursus notches almost fused to one large notch without sclerotized line between them (from Shantou, +China +; MNHN AR 10166). No variation observed in numbers of epiandrous spigots. + + +Female + + +In general similar to male; tibia +1 in +20 females +: 9.2–17.2 (mean 13.2); stridulatory files laterally on chelicerae present ( +Fig. 30 +); epigynal plate trapezoidal (posteriorly wider), posterior margin with deep median indentation ( +Figs 15 +, +33 +); epigynal plate consisting of two sclerotized lateral areas that appear swollen posteriorly, usually light brown, sometimes very pale at lateral posterior edge, with light brown to pale median area, and dark sclerite anteriorly (variably large and variably distinct), posterior rim sometimes slightly sclerotized; pair of projections anterior to epigynum (AEP) ovoid, sometimes with variable light brown marks anteriorly. + + + + + +Natural history + + + +Like other species in the genus, + +A. atlanta + +inhabits caves as well as buildings and basements. Similar to several other pholcid genera, such as + +Crossopriza +Simon, 1893 + +, + +Micropholcus +Deeleman-Reinhold & Prinsen, 1987 + +, + +Modisimus +Simon, 1893 + +, + +Pholcus +Walckenaer, 1805 + +, + +Physocyclus +Simon, 1893 + +and + +Smeringopus +Simon, 1890 + +, it is not clear why this is the only species in the genus that has spread all over the world. Another surprising fact is that, to the best of our knowledge, no study on the biology of this widespread species has ever been conducted. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Artema atlanta + +is the only species in this small genus with a worldwide distribution ( +Fig. 2 +). It is widespread from the subtropical Americas through Africa and +India +, the Far East and +Australia +. It can be assumed from the genus distribution that + +A. atlanta + +was originally an Old World species, like the other species in the genus, which expanded its distribution worldwide ( +Brignoli 1981 +). Intriguingly, + +A. atlanta + +is almost entirely absent from the large area where congeneric species occur (Arabian Peninsula, Middle East, Central Asia). + + +It seems that in several parts of the world, + +A. atlanta + +was more common a century ago than it is now. For example, +Mello-Leitão (1918) +reported the species to be very common along the Brazilian coast (“… + +muito commun em todo o littoral do +Brazil + +…”). Nowadays, this is definitely not the case (not a single encounter during seven collecting trips along the coast ranging from the Brazilian states of +Rio Grande do Sul +to +Rio Grande do Norte +; B.A. Huber, unpublished data). Likewise, the species was reported frequently from the Caribbean until the mid 20 +th +century ( +Simon 1894 +; +Franganillo 1926a +, + +1926 +b + +, 1936a, +1936b +; +Petrunkevitch 1929 +; +Bryant 1940 +, +1948 +) but not thereafter. Intensive collecting in +Cuba +, Hispaniola, +Jamaica +, +Puerto Rico +, and the Lesser Antilles between +1999 and 2012 +has not produced a single specimen (B.A. Huber and I. Agnarsson, unpublished data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB130EBC70FD50B9E2FAF2ED91.xml b/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB130EBC70FD50B9E2FAF2ED91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b349bd8a57d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB130EBC70FD50B9E2FAF2ED91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1051 @@ + + + +Daddy-long-leg giants: revision of the spider genus Artema Walckenaer, 1837 (Araneae, Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Aharon, Shlomi +FB5EEA73-DD16-440C-B611-07F1C0C1300B +Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel. Alexander Koenig Research Museum of Zoology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. +shlomi.aharon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +Alexander Koenig Research Museum of Zoology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. & Email: b. huber @ zfmk. de & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 33607 F 65 - 19 BF- 4 DC 9 - 94 FD- 4 BB 88 CED 455 F +b.huber@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Gavish-Regev, Efrat +FC073F19-2202-4C89-8B43-CEA4CC5E2D50 +The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: FC 073 F 19 - 2202 - 4 C 89 - 8 B 43 - CEA 4 CC 5 E 2 D 50 & Corresponding author: efrat. gavish-regev @ mail. huji. ac. il +efrat.gavish-regev@mail.huji.ac.il + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-12-08 + + +376 + + +376 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +21948 +10.5852/ejt.2017.376 +4298f5cf-d85e-48fb-afe8-f12c99ad65b3 +2118-9773 +3838544 +F67AE00B-28CF-48AF-89D6-31251B22BB7C + + + + + + +Artema +Walckenaer, 1837 + + + + + + + + + +Artema +Walckenaer, 1837: 656 + + +; +type +species: + +Artema atlanta + +(by subsequent monotypy). + + + + + + +Coroia +González-Sponga, 2005: 102 + + +; +type +species: + +Coroia magna +González-Sponga, 2005 + +; synonymized by + +Huber +et al. +2014: 416 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Artema + +is easily distinguished from other pholcids by its large body and strong legs (body length +5.5– 9.5 mm +; leg span up to +15 cm +; tibia 1 L/d: 34–42); also by distinctive pattern on globose and high abdomen (dark dots dorsally, arranged in stripes from dorsal to lateral, sometimes absent; +Figs 3–5 +, +51– 53 +); by male pedipalp with its unique bulbal processes and short but massive procursus with proximal dorsal process (dp: +Fig. 89 +) and weakly developed ventral pocket (vp: +Fig. 89 +); by armature of male chelicerae (frontal row of cone-shaped hairs on each side, situated on elevated processes or ridges; +Figs 23 +, +44 +); and by pair of low to high projections in front of large anterior epigynal plate (AEP: +Fig. 15 +). + + + + + +Description + + + +Male + +MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 5.5–9.5, carapace width 3.0–4.3. Leg 1: 39–61, tibia 1: 6.0–22.2; tibia 1 L/d: 34–42. Distance PME–PME 150–220 μm, diameter PME 170–230 μm, distance PME–ALE 90–140 μm, distance AME–AME 30–60 μm, diameter AME 180–210 μm. + +COLOR. In general variable, even within species. Carapace pale to light brown, sometimes with brown radial marks, with light to dark brown median band (as in +Figs 35 +, +76 +, +121 +). Clypeus with wide light brown band. Legs pale yellow to ochre with dark rings on femora subdistally, patellae + tibiae proximally, and tibiae subdistally; tips of femora and tibiae whitish. Abdomen pale gray to light brown, usually with dark dots dorsally, arranged in distinctive stripes from dorsal to lateral side of abdomen (as in +Fig. 4 +); sometimes without any pattern (as in +Figs 51–53 +). + + +BODY. Ocular area slightly elevated. Carapace with median pit and distinct posterior furrow. Clypeus unmodified. Sternum wider than long. Chelicerae with frontal row of ~16–25 modified (cone-shaped; +Figs 34 +, +68–69 +) hairs on pair of elevated processes or ridges, variable in shape among species; lateral field of stridulatory ridges on chelicerae present or absent (variable even within species; +Figs 31 +, +70 +, +118 +). Abdomen globose and high (as in +Fig. 5 +). Gonopore with 4–7 epiandrous spigots ( +Fig. 63 +). Anterior lateral spinnerets with one extremely widened, one long pointed, and six cylindrically shaped spigots each ( +Figs 26, 28 +, +74 +); PMS with two spigots each ( +Figs 25 +, +75 +); PLS without spigots. + + +PALPS. Coxa unmodified. Trochanter with short ventral projection (as in +Figs 77–79 +). Femur with short, somewhat pointed retrolateral process proximally (as in +Figs 180–182 +); ventral membranous area proximally bordered on both sides by sclerotized ridges. Patella very short. Procursus with proximal dorsal process and weakly developed ventral pocket ( +Fig. 89 +); with brush-like distal modifications of filiform cuticular projections (cf. +Huber 2000 +: fig. 48). Bulb with several distinctive processes (here called ‘processes a–e’; processes c–e sometimes absent) and membranous embolus arising from base of process a (e.g., +Figs 19–20 +, +27 +, +39–40 +, +64 +). + + +LEGS. Without spines; with long curved hairs, especially on tibiae and metatarsi; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 8–10%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all tibiae; tibia 2/ tibia 4 length usually <1.0, only in + +Artema doriae +Thorell, 1881 + +>1.0; pseudosegmentation of tarsi not visible; tarsi 4 with distinct comb-hairs of the plesiomorphic, complex ‘ + +Belisana + +-type’ ( +Huber & Fleckenstein 2008 +). + + +Female + + +In general similar to male, but legs shorter (tibia 1: 5.3–16.5), and stridulatory files laterally on chelicerae always present and distinct ( +Figs 30 +, +71 +, +154 +). Epigynal plate usually consisting of two sclerotized lateral areas ( +Fig. 15 +), sometimes with dark median sclerite anteriorly ( +Figs 48 +, +103 +, +138 +; variably large and variably distinct); with distinctive pair of anterior epigynal projections (AEP: +Figs 15 +, +86 +, +103 +, +138 +). Cleared female epigyna are shown in dorsal views ( +Figs 201–207 +) and in posterior dorsal views ( +Figs 208–214 +); the diagnostic value of the female internal genitalia in + +Artema + +is unclear so we do not put further emphasis on this in the species descriptions. + + + + + +Natural history + + + +Like most other non-forest pholcids, representatives of the genus + +Artema + +live in dark and sheltered habitats such as caves, holes and crevices, and spaces under large rocks. However, they also occur in man-made habitats like bunkers, buildings and basements, and under concrete bridges (cf. +Huber & Kwapong 2013 +). In a large cave survey we conducted in +Israel +( +Aharon 2016 +), we found most individuals of + +A. nephilit + +sp. nov. +in caves in a very hot and arid zone with low mean annual precipitation ( +50–150 mm +). Other species in the genus were also collected partly from very dry regions and arid deserts with less than +50 mm +of annual precipitation, e.g., + +A. doriae + +at the Arava Valley, +Israel +, and + +Artema + +sp. b at El Goléa in the Algerian Sahara. + + +The web is made of non-sticky silk and often appears irregular. This may partly be due to the fact that webs accumulate over time to form huge masses of old silk full of exuviae, while the spider occupies only a small but more regular slightly domed sheet within this mass ( +Fig. 6 +). As usual in pholcids, females carry their egg sacs, but the silk cover is much denser than in most other pholcid genera observed ( +Fig. 3 +). For further data on natural history, see under + +A. nephilit + +sp. nov. +description below. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +The +type +species + +A. atlanta +Walckenaer, 1837 + +has a worldwide distribution, presumably as a result of human-aided transport ( +Fig. 2 +). All other species are restricted to the Old World, ranging from the African Sahel to Central and South Asia ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + + +Relationships + + + +Together with eight other genera, + +Artema + +is a member of the subfamily + +Arteminae +Simon, 1893 + +, which currently contains 99 nominal species. Other genera included are: + +Wugigarra +Huber, 2001 + +; + +Trichocyclus +Simon, 1908 + +and + +Holocneminus +Berland, +1942 + +in +Australia +and Southeast Asia; + +Chisosa +Huber, 2000 + +; + +Aucana +Huber, 2000 + +and + +Physocyclus + +Simon, +1893 + + +in the New World, and the monotypic genera + +Tibetia +Zhang, Zhu + +& Song, 2006 and + +Nita +Huber & El-Hennawy, +2007 + +in Central Asia and northeastern Africa ( + +Huber 2011 +b + +, 2016). The subfamily is characterized by two (functionally closely related) morphological synapomorphies, which constitute a pair of distinctive structures on the procursus: a dorsal process (dp: +Fig. 89 +) and a ventral pocket (vp: +Fig. 89 +) ( +Huber & Eberhard 1997 +; +Huber 2011b +). Previous molecular studies supported the subfamily (e.g., + +Dimitrov +et al. +2013 + +), but current analyses of a much larger sample of taxa are ambiguous with respect to the positon of + +Artema + +(J. Eberle, A. Valdez-Mondragón, D. Dimitrov, B.A. Huber, unpublished data). Morphological data suggest that + +Artema + +is ‘basal’ within +Arteminae +, i.e., sister to all other genera. This is supported by the fact that all other +Arteminae +genera lack epiandrous spigots ( +Huber 2016 +). Internal relationships among species remain largely obscure. Some of the similarities described below (e.g., between + +A. transcaspica + +and + +A. doriae + +) are likely synapomorphic, while others (e.g., among + +A. nephilit + +sp. nov. +, + +A. bunkpurugu + +, + +A. atlanta + +and + +A. magna + +) may turn out to be homoplastic. + + + +Composition + + + +As construed here, the genus + +Artema + +includes eight nominal species: the +type +species + +A. atlanta +Walckenaer, 1837 + +; + +A. bunkpurugu +Huber & Kwapong, 2013 + +; + +A. kochi +Kulczyński, 1901 + +(revalidated); + +A. nephilit + +sp. nov. +; + +A. doriae +Thorell, 1881 + +; + +A. transcaspica +Spassky, 1934 + +; + +A. magna +Roewer, 1960 + +; and the dubious + +A. ziaretana +( +Roewer, 1960 +) + +(which is based on a single juvenile specimen and might be a synonym of + +A. magna + +; see Notes under redescription of + +A. magna + +). + + +Based on known distribution patterns (no small-scale endemism), we do not expect a significantly higher species richness. However, some of our taxonomic decisions may prove wrong as more material becomes available and this may affect species numbers. In addition, specimens from northern Africa ( +Algeria +, +Sudan +), the Arabian Peninsula ( +Yemen +, +Oman +), the Middle East ( +Iran +), and South Asia ( +Pakistan +, +India +) that we do not formally describe may all represent additional species. + + + +Figs 1–2. 1 +. Known distributions of species of + +Artema + +except + +A. atlanta +Walckenaer, 1837 + +. The Japanese record of + +A. doriae +Thorell, 1881 + +is not shown as it is based on a single introduced specimen. +2 +. Known distribution of + +Artema atlanta + +. Green dots: specimens examined; black dots: specimens not examined (data from: +Banks 1898 +; + +Beatty +et al. +2008 + +; Blackwell 1958; +Bösenberg & Lenz 1895 +; +Brignoli 1981 +; +Bryant 1940 +, +1948 +; +Caporiacco 1928 +, +1948 +, +1949 +; +Chamberlin 1924 +; +Chrysanthus 1967 +; Colmenares 2008; +Denis 1953 +; +Doleschall 1857 +; +Dyal 1935 +; +Franganillo 1926a +; +Gao & Li 2010 +; +Gertsch & Davis 1942 +; +Gonzalez-Sponga 2005 +; +Karsch 1879 +, +1892 +; Leardi in +Airaghi 1902 +; +Lessert 1936 +; +Majumder & Biswas 1993 +; Marples 1955; +Mello-Leitão 1942 +; +Millot 1946 +; +Moenkhaus 1898 +; F.O. +Pickard-Cambridge 1902 +; +Petrunkevitch 1925 +, +1929 +; +Pocock 1900 +; +Saaristo 2001 +; +Simon 1885 +, +1894 +; Taczanowsky 1874; +Thorell 1895 +, +1898 +; +Vinson 1863 +; +Yaginuma 1970 +). Records from Israel, Belgium, and Britain are not shown as they are based on single introduced specimens. + + + + +Identification key + + + + + +Males + + + + + +1. Genital bulb without process c ( +Figs 81 +, +175 +) ……………………………………………………2 + + + + +– Genital bulb with process c ( +Figs 20 +, +40 +) ………………………………………………………3 + + + + + + +2. Genital bulb with bulbal process b flattened, rectangular distally ( +Fig. 81 +); cheliceral processes strongly projecting proximally with frontal rows of modified hairs ( +Fig. 83 +); with several coneshaped, sclerotized processes situated frontally near median line (arrows in +Figs 83, 85 +) ……… ………………………………… +……………………………………… + +Artema kochi +Kulczyński, 1901 + + + + + +– Genital bulb with bulbal process b rather pointed ( +Fig. 175 +); cheliceral processes not strongly projecting proximally and without sclerotized processes near median line ( +Figs 177–178 +) …… ………………………………………………………………………………… + +Artema + +sp.b( +Algeria +) + + + + + + +3. Genital bulb process c curved and pointing towards prolateral ( +Figs 40 +, +95 +) …………………4 + + + + +– Genital bulb process c different (either membranous and pointing towards process b, or with sclerotized ridge projecting perpendicular to process b and with small teeth prolaterally; +Huber & Kwapong 2013 +: fig. 58; +Figs 20 +, +27, 29 +) …………………………………………………8 + + + + + + +4. Genital bulb without process d ( +Fig. 39 +) or with low rounded projection on ventral side of bulb ( +Fig. 159 +). Cheliceral process with median projection ( +Figs 43–44 +, +164 +) ………………5 + + + + +– Genital bulb with distinct process d ( +Figs 94 +, +125 +). Cheliceral process without median projection ( +Figs 98 +, +129 +, +192–194 +) ……………………………………………………………………………6 + + + + + + +5. Genital bulb without process d ( +Fig. 39 +). Each chelicera with frontal row of about 20 modified hairs that splits distally, with outer branch ending at tip of process, inner branch ending at tip of median projection ( +Fig. 44 +) ………………………………………… + +Artema nephilit + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Genital bulb process d indistinct, low rounded projection on ventral side of bulb ( +Fig. 159 +). Chelicerae modified hairs on median projection not linked (by row of hairs) to main modified hairs ridge (as in + +A. nephilit + +sp. nov. +) ( +Fig. 163 +) …………………… + +Artema magna +Roewer, 1960 + + + + + + + +6. Chelicerae in lateral view without or with very indistinct ridge or process above modified hairs ( +Figs 128, 131–133 +) …………………………………………… + +Artema transcaspica +Spassky, 1934 + + + + + +– Chelicerae in lateral view with distinct ridge or process above modified hairs ( +Figs 100–102 +, +186– 191 +) …………………………………………………………………………………………………7 + + + + + + +7. Chelicerae in lateral view with small ridge or process above modified hairs ( +Figs 100–102 +) ……… ………………………………………………………………………… + +Artema doriae +Thorell, 1881 + + + + + +– Chelicerae in lateral view with robust ridge or process above modified hairs ( +Figs 186–191 +) …… …………………………………………………………… + +Artema + +sp. c ( +India +, +Pakistan +, +Iran +, +Sudan +) + + + + + + +8. Genital bulb process c partly membranous and directed towards process b; processes d and e absent. Chelicerae with frontal row of about ten modified hairs in straight line on each side (cf. +Huber & Kwapong 2013 +: figs 59–60) ……………… + +Artema bunkpurugu +Huber & Kwapong, 2013 + + + + + +– Genital bulb process c with sclerotized ridge projecting prolaterally perpendicular to process b, with small teeth prolaterally on round end of process ( +Figs 20 +, +27, 29 +); processes d and e present (both low and rounded) ( +Fig. 19 +). Chelicerae with frontal rows of about 20 modified hairs each in s-shaped pattern ( +Fig. 24 +) …………………………………… + +Artema atlanta +Walckenaer, 1837 + + + + + + +Females + + + + + +1. Anterior epigynal projections (AEP) sclerotized and elongated ( +Fig. 86 +); epigynal plate wide rectangular, with triangular anterior projection between AEP …… + +Artema kochi +Kulczyński, 1901 + + + + +– Anterior epigynal projections (AEP) not or only weakly sclerotized and not elongated; epigynal plate different ………………………………………………………………………………………2 + + + + + +2. Epigynal plate rectangular, without dark median sclerite and without prominent pale median area ( +Fig. 170 +) ……………………………………………………………… + +Artema + +sp. a ( +Oman +) + + + +– Epigynal plate different, either with dark median sclerite and/or prominent pale median area …3 + + + + + +3. Epigynal plate posterior margin strongly indented ( +Fig. 15 +) …… + +Artema atlanta +Walckenaer, 1837 + + + + + +– Epigynal plate posterior margin either straight ( +Figs 46 +, +105 +), gently indented ( +Figs 135, 143 +) or protruding ( +Fig. 169 +) ………………………………………………………………………………4 + + + + + + +4. Anterior epigynal projections (AEP) distinctively prominent and pointed (cf. +Huber & Kwapong 2013 +: figs 49, 53–54) ……………… + +Artema bunkpurugu +Huber & Kwapong, 2013 + + + + +– Anterior epigynal projections (AEP) not prominent and not pointed ……………………………5 + + + + + +5. Epigynal plate ~2.5 × wider than long; median posterior margin distinctively protruding ( +Fig. 169 +) ………………………………………………………………………… + +Artema magna +Roewer, 1960 + + + + +– Epigynal plate less than ~2.5 × wider than long, median posterior margin not protruding ………6 + + + + + +6. Epigynal plate with long dark median sclerite fused at posterior epigynal margin with lateral sclerotized plates ( +Figs 134–145 +) …………………………… + +Artema transcaspica +Spassky, 1934 + + + + + +– Epigynal plate long with dark median sclerite not fused at posterior epigynal margin with lateral sclerotized plates ( +Figs 45–50 +, +103–114 +, +195–199 +) ………………………………………………7 + + + + + + +7. Epigynal plate pale median area very inflated and prominent ( +Figs 195–200 +) …………………… ………………………………………………………… + +Artema + +sp. c ( +India +, +Pakistan +, +Sudan +, +Iran +) + + + +– Epigynal plate pale median area slightly inflated or not inflated …………………………………8 + + + + + +8. Epigynal plate posterior margin almost straight, gently undulating. Pale median area with distinct dark median sclerite ⅓–½ the length of epigynal plate ( +Figs 45–50 +) …… + +Artema nephilit + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Epigynal plate trapezoidal, i.e., wider posteriorly; pale median area slightly inflated posteriorly; dark median sclerite ⅓–⅔ the length of epigynal plate; dark median sclerite not fused at posterior epigynal margin with lateral sclerotized plates ( +Figs 103–114 +) … + +Artema doriae +Thorell, 1881 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB1311BC55FDBFBFC6FC7AEFD8.xml b/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB1311BC55FDBFBFC6FC7AEFD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e93d5d4054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB1311BC55FDBFBFC6FC7AEFD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1329 @@ + + + +Daddy-long-leg giants: revision of the spider genus Artema Walckenaer, 1837 (Araneae, Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Aharon, Shlomi +FB5EEA73-DD16-440C-B611-07F1C0C1300B +Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel. Alexander Koenig Research Museum of Zoology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. +shlomi.aharon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +Alexander Koenig Research Museum of Zoology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. & Email: b. huber @ zfmk. de & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 33607 F 65 - 19 BF- 4 DC 9 - 94 FD- 4 BB 88 CED 455 F +b.huber@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Gavish-Regev, Efrat +FC073F19-2202-4C89-8B43-CEA4CC5E2D50 +The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: FC 073 F 19 - 2202 - 4 C 89 - 8 B 43 - CEA 4 CC 5 E 2 D 50 & Corresponding author: efrat. gavish-regev @ mail. huji. ac. il +efrat.gavish-regev@mail.huji.ac.il + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-12-08 + + +376 + + +376 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +21948 +10.5852/ejt.2017.376 +4298f5cf-d85e-48fb-afe8-f12c99ad65b3 +2118-9773 +3838544 +F67AE00B-28CF-48AF-89D6-31251B22BB7C + + + + + + +Artema doriae +Thorell, 1881 + + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +90–120 +, +205 +, +212 + + + + + + + +Pholcus doriae +Thorell, 1881: 179–180 + + +(in footnote) ( +♀ +, +Teheran +, +Iran +). Synonymized with + +Artema atlanta + +by + +Pickard-Cambridge 1902: 366 + +; revalidated by + +Brignoli 1981: 92 + +. + + + + + +Artema doriai + +(unjustified emendation; see Etymology below) – + +Simon 1893: 465 + +. — + + +Tabrizi +et al. +2014: 35 + + +, figs 1M–N, 3L–M. — + + +Malek Hosseini +et al. +2015: 92 + + +. + + + + +Misidentifications + + + + +“ + +Artema transcaspica + +” – + +Denis 1958: 112 + +( +Afghanistan +). — + +Roewer 1955: 752 + +( +Iran +). — Gharari & Marusik 2009: 4 ( +Iran +). See Note below. + + + + + + +Etymology + + + +Even though the species was named for a man (Marchese Giacomo Doria, +1840–1913 +), the +ICZN (1999 +: article 31.1) clearly states that the correct patronym has to be doriae, not doriai. The latter is thus an unjustified emendation. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Artema doriae + +is easily distinguished from other congeners (except + +A. transcaspica + +and + +Artema + +sp. c.) by the arrangement of modified hairs situated frontally on cheliceral processes ( +Fig. 98 +), by the triangular bulbal process c, usually curved and pointing towards prolateral ( +Fig. 95 +), and by the distinct ventral process d ( +Fig. 94 +). Males are possibly distinguishable from + +A. transcaspica + +and + +Artema + +sp. c by the cheliceral proximal incline usually with small ridge or process above modified hairs in lateral view (arrows in +Figs 100–102 +) ( + +A. transcaspica + +usually with smooth incline proximally of modified hairs, see arrows in +Figs 131–133 +; + +Artema + +sp. c with robust ridge or process above modified hairs, see arrows in +Figs 190–191 +). Females differ more easily from other congeners (except + +A. transcaspica + +and + +Artema + +sp. c) by their quadrilateral epigynal shape. Females appear distinguishable from + +A. transcaspica + +by their more trapezoidal epigynal plate rather than rectangular to square-shaped, by median sclerite not reaching posterior margin, and by more distinct and inflated pale median area posteriorly (compare +Figs 103–114 +with +Figs 134–145 +); + +Artema + +sp. c differs by wider epigynal plate, and by more inflated and prominent pale median area of epigynal plate ( +Figs 195–200 +). + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Syntypes + + + +IRAN +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Tehran +[ +35.70° N +, +51.42° E +], 1862, +G. Doria +leg. ( +MSNG +); +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same data ( +MNHN +AR +10180) ( +E. Simon +collection number 397). + + + +Other material + + + +ISRAEL +: +1 ♀ +, +Upper Galilee +, +Ramot Naftali +( +33.08° N +, +35.54° E +), + +15 May 2012 + +, +S. Zonstein +leg. ( +CSZ +); + + +2 ♂♂ +, Yavni’el [ +32.70° N +, +35.50° E +], + +Sep. 1961 + +, collector not given ( +HUJ +Ara +16030-31); + + +1 ♂ +, +Poriyya +slope [ +32.73° N +, +35.54° E +], + +Sep. 1970 + +, +Pener +et al. +leg. ( +HUJ +Ara +16032); + + +1 ♀ +, +Nachal Chagal +, N of +Gesher +( +32.634° N +, +35.534° E +), + +3 Dec. 2010 + +, +L. Friedman +and +C. Drees +leg. ( +CSZ +); + + +1 ♀ +, +Memorial +Ha-Biq’a, NE Peza’el ( +32.052° N +, +35.458° E +), in cave, + +10 Mar. 2014 + +, +S. Aharon +and +E. Gavish-Regev +leg. ( +HUJ +Ara +16033); + + +2 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +, +Memorial +Ha-Biq’a, NE Peza’el ( +32.0524° N +, +35.4589° E +), - + +245 m + +b.s.l., at base of stonewall, + +15 Sep. 2013 + +, +B.A. Huber +, +S. Aharon +and +E. Gavish-Regev +( +ZFMK +Ar +15243-44); + + +1 ♀ +, 2 juvs, in pure ethanol, same data ( +ZFMK +Isr +40); + + +1 ♀ +, +Jericho +[ +31.89° N +, +35.42° E +], + +25 Feb. 1968 + +, +G. Tsabar +leg. ( +HUJ +Ara +16034); + + +1 ♀ +, same locality, + +12 Dec. 1967 + +, +P. Amitai +leg. ( +HUJ +Ara +16035); + + +1 juv. +, same locality, + +20 Oct. 1969 + +, +P. Amitai +( +HUJ +Ara +16036); + + +6 ♀♀ +, Modi’in ( +31.893° N +, +34.971° E +), pitfall trap in shrub habitat, + +Apr. 2012 + +, +I. Berenstein +et al. +leg. ( +SMNH +); + + +1 ♂ +, +Hazeva +[ +30.76° N +, +35.27° E +], + +17 Jun. 2010 + +, +L. Friedman +and +C. Drees +( +CSZ +); + + +1 ♀ +, near +Hazeva +[ +30.76° N +, +35.27° E +], + +11 Aug. 2014 + +, +Akiva Topper +leg. ( +HUJ +Ara +16037). + + + + +Figs 90–96. + +Artema doriae +Thorell, 1881 + +. +90 +. Female, habitus (HUJ Ara 16033, Israel, Memorial Ha-Biq’a, NE Peza’el). +91–93 +. Male left pedipalp (ZFMK Ar 15233, Iran, Tehran): prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. +94–96 +. Male left bulb and procursus (same specimen): prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale lines: 91–93 = 1 mm; 94–96 = 0.25 mm. + + + + +TURKEY +: +2 ♀♀ +, +Şanlıurfa Prov. +, +Urfa +, + +15 km + +Urfa +- +Gaziantep +[ +37.10° N +, +38.64° E +], webs under rocks on dry rocky hills, + +12 Sep. 1956 + +, collector not given ( +XUM +); + + +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +, +Diyarbakır Prov. +, +Çermik +[ +38.14° N +, +39.45° E +], + +700 m + +a.s.l., + +27 Jul. 2004 + +, +T. Danisman +leg. ( +ZFMK +Ar +15931) + +. + + + +IRAN +: +1 ♂ +, +Tehran +, + +15 Oct. 1938 + +, collector not given ( +NHMW 354 +); + + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Tehran Prov. +, +Tochal +( +35.827° N +, +51.406° E +), + +6 Jun. 2013 + +, +A. Zamani +leg. ( +ZFMK +Ar +15233–34); + + +1 ♂ +, +Alborz Prov. +, +Karaj +( +35.84° N +, +50.95° E +), date not given, +Ressl +leg. ( +ZFMK +Ar +15930); + + +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +, +Lorestan Prov. +, +Ma’amulan +( +33.33° N +, +47.90° E +), + +6 Aug. 1973 + +, +A. Senglet +( +MHNG +); + + +2 ♂♂ +, +Esfahan Prov. +, +Esfahan +( +32.56° N +, +51.51° E +), + +23Aug. 1973 + +, +A. Senglet +leg. ( +MHNG +); + + +1 ♀ +, +Esfahan +, + +18–20Aug. 1934 + +, +H. Field +and +R.A. Martin +leg. ( +FMNH +); + + +1 ♂ +, +Hamedan Prov. +, +Ganj nameh +( +34.76° N +, +48.44° E +), + +2100 m + +, + +4 Jul. 1974 + +, +A. Senglet +leg ( +MHNG +); + + +1 ♂ +, +Fars Prov. +, +Allabad +( +30.01° N +, +53.00° E +), + +9 Jun. 1974 + +, +A. Senglet +leg. ( +MHNG +); + + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Fars Prov. +, +Bishapour +( +29.78° N +, +51.58° E +), + +28 May 1974 + +, +A. Senglet +leg. ( +MHNG +); + + +1 ♂ +, +Kermanshah Prov. +, +SE of Berendjan +( +34.55° N +, +47.03° E +), + +12 Sep. 1975 + +, +A. Senglet +leg. ( +MHNG +); + + +1 ♀ +, +Yazd Prov. +, + +10 km +NE of + +Bafq +( +31.70° N +, +55.53° E +), + +1260 m + +, + +10 Apr. 2004 + +, +V. Vignoli +and +P. Crucitti +leg. ( +SMF +); + + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Yazd Prov. +, +Mehriz +, +Gode Morghun Cave +( +31.4° N +, +54.4° E +), + +1760 m + +a.s.l., date not given, +M.S. Tahami +leg. ( +ZMSU +); + + +2 ♂♂ +, +Khuzestan Prov. +[ +Ahvaz +, +31.31° N +, +48.68° E +], + +17 Nov. 1958 + +, +W. Frank +leg. ( +SMF +); + + +2 juvs, +Fars Province +, +Shiraz +( +29.607° N +, +52.533° E +), + +18–26 May 2000 + +, +Y.M. Marusik +leg. ( +ZFMK +Ar +15235); + + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 2 juvs, +Fars Province +, + +50 km +NNE of + +Shiraz +( +29.75° N +, +52.75° E +), + +18–28 May 2000 + +, +Y.M. Marusik +leg. ( +ZFMK +Ar +15236); + + +1 ♂ +, +Fars Province +, “ +Hosseinie House +” [ +29.63° N +, +52.51° E +], + +27 May 1981 + +, collector not given ( +ZFMK +Ar +15237); + + +1 ♀ +, University of +Shiraz +[ +29.63° N +, +52.51° E +], + +29 May 2000 + +, +F. Hosseinie +leg. ( +ZFMK +Ar +15238). + + + + +Figs 97–102. + +Artema doriae +Thorell, 1881 + +, male chelicerae in lateral and frontal views. +97–99 +. Iran, Tehran (MNHN Ar 10180). +100–101 +. Iran, Tehran (ZFMK Ar 15233 and SMF). +102 +. Israel, Yavni’el (HUJ Ara 16030). Arrows = projections proximally on frontal process. Scale lines: 97–99 = 0.5 mm; 100–102 = 0.2 mm. + + + + +UNITED ARAB EMIRATES +: +2 ♀♀ +, +Sharjah +Desert Park +( +25.28º N +, +55.69º E +), hand-collected, + +24 Feb. 2005 + +, +C. Griffioen +leg. ( +ZFMK +Ar +15239); + + +2 ♀♀ +, same locality, in pitfall traps, + +6–28 Dec. 2006 + +, +A. van Harten +leg. ( +ZFMK +Ar +15240); + + +1 ♀ +, same locality, hand-collected, + +6 Oct. 2004 + +, +C. Griffioen +leg. ( +ZFMK +Ar +15241); + + +1 ♀ +, +Um +al-Quwain ( +25.51º N +, +55.53º E +), in pitfall traps, + +1–30 Nov. 2008 + +, +A. van Harten +leg. ( +ZFMK +Ar +15242); + + +2 ♀♀ +, +Dubai +, +Deira +, inside +Al Quisais Mosque +( +25.277° N +, +55.373° E +), + +7 May 2014 + +, +N. Iqbal +leg. ( +NHMUK +); + + +1 ♂ +(palps missing), +1 juv. +, +Dubai +, +Falcon City +, in building ( +25.087° N +, +55.360° E +), + +22 May 2014 + +, +Morshid +leg. ( +NHMUK +). + + + + +AFGHANISTAN +: +1 ♂ +, +Herat +( +34.33° N +, +62.21° E +), + +15 Aug. 1975 + +, +A. Senglet +leg. ( +MHNG +). + + + + +JAPAN +: +1 ♀ +, +Okayama Pref. +, +Kasaoka Port +[ +34.5° N +, +133.5° E +], Kasaoka-shi, + +23 Dec. 1995 + +, +K. Nojima +leg. ( +ZFMK +Ar +5203). + + + + + +Figs 103–114. + +Artema doriae +Thorell, 1881 + +, intraspecific variation of epigynum. +103 +. Iran, Tochal (ZFMK Ar 15233). +104 +. Iran, Esfahan (FMNH). +105 +. Iran, Lorestan, Ma‘amulan (MHNG). +106 +. Iran, Tehran (MNHN AR 10180). +107 +. Iran, 10 km NE of Bafq (SMF). +108–109 +. Turkey, Urfa-Gaziantep (XUM). +110 +. Turkey, Diyarbakır Prov., Çermik (ZFMK Ar 15931). +111 +. Israel, Upper Galilee, Ramot Naftali (CSZ). +112 +. Israel, Jericho (HUJ Ara 16035). +113 +. Israel, Memorial Ha-Biq’a, NE Peza’el (HUJ Ara 16033). +114 +. Israel, Modiin (SMNH). Scale lines: 103, 105–113 = 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +(MNHN AR 10180) + +MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 8.5, carapace width 4.1. Leg 1: 60.8 (16.0 + 1.9 + 18.2 + 21.2 + 3.5), tibia 2: 14.2, tibia 3: 10.0, tibia 4: 13.8; tibia 1 L/d: 36. Distance PME–PME 220 μm, diameter PME 200 μm, distance PME–ALE 140 μm, distance AME–AME 50 μm, diameter AME 190 μm. + +COLOR. Carapace ochre with light brown median band; ocular area light brown, clypeus with subtle brown rim and light brown band below AME enlarged at base of clypeus to triangular shape (as in +Fig. 90 +); legs ochre yellow to ochre without dark rings on femora subdistally but with light brown rings on patellae + tibiae proximally, and tibiae subdistally, tips of femora and tibiae not whitish; sternum ochre with narrow brown margins; abdomen beige with indistinct pale stripes from dorsal to posterior of abdomen with several marks dorsally. + + +BODY. Ocular area slightly elevated; carapace with distinct posterior furrow and distinct median pit; clypeus unmodified; sternum wider than long (3.0/2.2); chelicerae, with frontal row of ~20–25 modified (cone-shaped) hairs on each side, situated on elevated process (see +Figs 97–99 +); cheliceral proximal incline in lateral view with distinct small process above modified hairs (see +Fig. 97 +); with stridulatory ridges laterally (as in +Fig. 118 +); abdomen globose and high; gonopore with four epiandrous spigots. + + + +Figs 115–120. + +Artema doriae +Thorell, 1881 + +, MHNG, Ma’amulan (Iran). +115–116 +. Male chelicerae with frontal rows of modified (cone-shaped) hairs. +117 +. Male left bulbal processes. +118 +. Male stridulatory ridges. +119 +. Male left bulbal processes; arrow points at modified hair on palpal femur used for stridulation. +120 +. Apophysis c with putative pores. Scale lines: 115 = 0.4 mm; 116 = 0.06 mm; 117, 119 = 0.2 mm; 118 = 0.1 mm; 120 = 0.02 mm. + + + +PALPS. Coxa unmodified, trochanter with short ventral projection, femur with distinct retrolateral process proximally, ventral membranous area proximally bordered on both sides by heavily sclerotized ridges, and small dorsal projection proximally; femur-patella hinges close together dorsally; patella very short; procursus with proximal dorsal process and weakly developed ventral pocket, and distal dorsal notch on prolateral sclerotized margin (as in +Fig. 95 +); bulb with membranous embolus rising from base of processes a and b; process a with subdistal hump; process b narrow, elongated, and pointed; process c small, triangular (as in +Fig. 95 +); process d is a distinct small ventral projection distally (as in +Figs 94, 96 +). + +LEGS.Without spines;with long curved hairs, especially on tibiae and metatarsi; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 8%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all tibiae; pseudosegmentation not visible. + +Male +(variation) + + +Tibia +1 in +19 other males: 8.0–22.2 (mean 14.5); color pattern on abdomen varies from pale without any marks to beige with lateral stripes and large marks dorsally; leg color varies from light brown to ochre; ocular area usually light brown; carapace pattern varies from sub-marginal brown marks to pale carapace with median band only; clypeus sometimes without dark band; process c varies in length, sometimes curved and pointing towards prolateral; lateral stridulatory ridges usually present and easy to notice ( +Fig. 118 +), sometimes invisible; cheliceral proximal incline (in lateral view) usually with ridge or small process above modified hairs, sometimes absent or indistinct ( +Figs 97, 100–102 +). + + +Female + + +In general similar to male; tibia +1 in +20 females +: 5.3–14.3 (mean 8.3); stridulatory files laterally on chelicerae more distinct than in males; epigynal plate trapezoidal, consisting of two sclerotized lateral areas that are wider posteriorly, gently swollen posteriorly, and depressed medially anteriorly, pale median area inflated posteriorly with dark median sclerite ⅓–⅔ the length of epigynal plate and not fused at posterior epigynal margin with lateral sclerotized plates, epigynal posterior margin usually straight, sometimes with small median indentation (i.e., +Figs 111, 113–114 +); anterior epigynal projections oval, not prominent in lateral view. Intraspecific variation of epigynum as shown in +Figs 103–114 +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +This species is widespread, ranging from +Israel +and eastern +Turkey +in the west, to +Afghanistan +in the east ( +Fig. 1 +). The single specimen from +Japan +is most probably a human introduction. + + + + + +Note + + + +We have not seen the material identified by +Denis (1958) +, +Roewer (1955) +, and +Ghahari & Marusik (2009) +as + +A. transcaspica + +(from Pirzada, +Afghanistan +, and various localities in +Iran +, respectively). We assume that these authors were all dealing with the very similar + +A. doriae + +, judging from its known distribution (we examined one male of + +A. doriae + +that was collected from +Herat +, +Afghanistan +, and the Iranian localities in the papers above also suggest + +A. doriae + +rather than + +A. transcaspica + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB1315BC6AFDDEBAD1FC43EA17.xml b/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB1315BC6AFDDEBAD1FC43EA17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2a476d6a91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB1315BC6AFDDEBAD1FC43EA17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,572 @@ + + + +Daddy-long-leg giants: revision of the spider genus Artema Walckenaer, 1837 (Araneae, Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Aharon, Shlomi +FB5EEA73-DD16-440C-B611-07F1C0C1300B +Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel. Alexander Koenig Research Museum of Zoology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. +shlomi.aharon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +Alexander Koenig Research Museum of Zoology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. & Email: b. huber @ zfmk. de & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 33607 F 65 - 19 BF- 4 DC 9 - 94 FD- 4 BB 88 CED 455 F +b.huber@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Gavish-Regev, Efrat +FC073F19-2202-4C89-8B43-CEA4CC5E2D50 +The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: FC 073 F 19 - 2202 - 4 C 89 - 8 B 43 - CEA 4 CC 5 E 2 D 50 & Corresponding author: efrat. gavish-regev @ mail. huji. ac. il +efrat.gavish-regev@mail.huji.ac.il + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-12-08 + + +376 + + +376 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +21948 +10.5852/ejt.2017.376 +4298f5cf-d85e-48fb-afe8-f12c99ad65b3 +2118-9773 +3838544 +F67AE00B-28CF-48AF-89D6-31251B22BB7C + + + + + + +Artema kochi +Kulczyński, 1901 + +(revalidated) + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +76–89 +, +204 +, +211 + + + + + + + +Artema kochii +Kulczyński 1901: 19–20 + + +; pl. 1, fig. 14. Erroneously synonymized with “ + +Artema mauriciana + +” by + +Simon (1908: 426–427) + +. + + + + +Misidentifications + + + + +“ + +Pholcus borbonicus + +” – L. + +Koch 1875: 25–26 + +; pl. 3, fig. 1, 1a–c ( +♀ +). — + +Thorell 1881: 179–180 + +(in footnote). — + +Simon 1882: 234 + +. + + + + +“ + +Artema mauricia + +” – + +Simon 1890: 93 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Males are easily distinguished from known congeners by their bulbal process b ( +Fig. 81 +), flattened and rectangular distally, rather than pointed or awl-shaped as in congeners; processes c, d, and e absent (process c present in all congeners, except + +Artema + +sp. b from +Algeria +). Males differ also by their cheliceral processes that are strongly projecting proximally with frontal rows of modified hairs; with several cone-shaped, sclerotized processes situated frontally near median line (arrows in +Figs 83, 85 +). Females differ from known congeners by entirely different shapes of anterior epigynal projections (AEP) and epigynal plate ( +Figs 86, 88 +): anterior epigynal projections sclerotized and elongated (in contrast to all congeners), not projecting (in contrast to + +A. bunkpurugu + +); epigynal plate sclerotized, wide rectangular, with triangular anterior projection between AEP, median posterior margin gently protruding. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Neotype + +(designated herein) + + +ERITREA +: +1 ♂ +, “ +Massaua +” [= +Massawa +, +15.61° N +, +39.45° E +], + +Apr. 1870 + +, +A. Yssel +leg. ( +MSNG +), examined (see Notes below). + + + +Other material + + + +ERITREA +: +1 ♀ +, 7 juvs, together with +neotype +, same data + +. + + + +YEMEN-ERITREA: +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, 4 juvs, +Aden +/ +Massawa +[1889] ( +E. Simon +, “393” part) ( +MNHN +AR +10169 part). + + + + +Figs 76–82. + +Artema kochi +Kulczyński, 1901 + +(MNHN AR 10169 part, Yemen-Eritrea). +76 +. Male habitus. +77–79 +. Male left pedipalp: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. +80–82 +. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale lines: 76 = 2 mm; 77–79 = 1 mm; 80–82 = 0.5 mm. + + + + +YEMEN +: +1 ♀ +, 3 juvs, “Sceik Osman” [= Shaykh Uthman, +Aden +, +12.86° N +, +44.98° E +], + +Jan. 1880 + +, +Doria and Beccari +leg. (this is the material cited in + +Simon +1882 + +as + + +Pholcus +borbonicus + + +) ( +MSNG +); + + +1 ♀ +, +Aden +[ +12.81° N +, +45.03° E +], date not given, +E.A. Emerton +leg. (MCZ 34048); + + +1 ♂ +, +1 juv. +, same locality, + +15 Oct. 1938 + +, collector not given ( +NHMW 353 +). + + + + +SUDAN +: +1 ♂ +, +New Halfa +[ +15.32° N +, +35.60° E +], + +450 m + +a.s.l., + +Jun. 2013 + +, +M. Siyam +leg. ( +ZMB +). + + + + +ETHIOPIA +: +1 ♀ +, “ +Abyssinia +, +Didi Davvs +” (uncertain spelling), + +20–26 Jun. 1920 + +, +B. Brown +leg. ( +AMNH +). + + + +Localities not clear: +1 ♂ +, “Urso 1283”, date not given, Kovacs leg. ( +MZUF +); +1 ♂ +, “Afrique Orientale, Gibdo” [= +Djibouti +/ +Eritrea +?], +Apr.–May 1907 +, Katona leg. ( +MZUF +). + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +(MNHN Ar 10169) + +MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 6.8, carapace width 3.5. Leg 1: 46.2 (12.1 + 1.6 + 13.4 + 16.2 + 2.9), tibia 2: 10.0, tibia 3: 7.6, tibia 4: 10.5; tibia 1 L/d: 34. Distance PME–PME 190 μm, diameter PME 190 μm, distance PME–ALE 90 μm, distance AME–AME 40 μm, diameter AME 180 μm. + +COLOR. Carapace ochre to light brown, with brown median band and narrow light brown margins; brown to light brown stripes radiate from median pit to margins; ocular area ochre to brown, clypeus with light brown band below AME, and dark brown rim ( +Fig. 76 +); legs ochre to light brown, with reddish brown to ochre prolateral marks on femora proximally, with brown rings on femora subdistally, patellae + tibiae proximally, and tibiae subdistally, tips of femora and tibiae not whitish (probably an artifact, see variation below); sternum ochre to light brown with narrow brown margins; abdomen beige to light brown with pale yellow and dark dots forming indistinct stripes from dorsal to lateral side of abdomen with large marks dorsally. + + +BODY. Ocular area slightly elevated; carapace with distinct median pit and distinctive posterior furrow; clypeus unmodified; sternum wider than long (2.4/1.7); chelicerae as in +Figs 83–85 +, with frontal row of 16–19 modified (cone-shaped) hairs on each side situated on proximally strongly projecting processes; with several cone-shaped, sclerotized processes situated frontally near median line (arrows in +Figs 83, 85 +); without stridulatory ridges (as in +Fig. 83 +); Abdomen globose and high; gonopore with four epiandrous spigots. + + +PALPS. As in +Figs 77–79 +; coxa unmodified, trochanter with short ventral projection, femur with distinct retrolateral process proximally, ventral membranous area proximally bordered on both sides by heavily sclerotized ridges, and small dorsal projection proximally; femur-patella hinges close together dorsally; patella very short; procursus with proximal dorsal process and weakly developed ventral pocket ( +Fig. 89 +), and distal dorsal notch on retrolateral margin; bulb with membranous embolus rising from base of process a; process a elongated, projecting towards retrolaterally with large subdistal hump; process b flattened, band-like, rectangular ( +Fig. 81 +); processes c, d and e absent. + +LEGS.Without spines;with long curved hairs, especially on tibiae and metatarsi; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 8%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all tibiae; pseudosegmentation not visible. + +Male +(variation) + + +Tibia +1 in +3 other males: 11.4, 13.7, 14.2; color pattern on abdomen varies from pale without any marks to light brown with dark and pale dots forming large dorsal marks and fine lateral stripes; leg color varies from light brown to ochre, in fresh specimen from +Sudan +tips of femora and tibiae whitish; elevated ocular area usually light brown; carapace pattern varies from narrow brown stripes to wide brown marks radiating from median pit to margin ( +Fig. 76 +, cf. +Koch 1875 +: fig. 1). + + +Female + + +In general similar to male; tibia +1 in +2 females +: 5.6, 9.8; stridulatory files laterally on chelicerae present; anterior epigynal projections (AEP) sclerotized, elongated ( +Fig. 86 +); epigynal plate sclerotized, wide rectangular (~3 × wider than long) projecting anteriorly between AEP, with median posterior margin gently protruding; some females with two dark dots at base of triangular anterior projection. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +We examined specimens from +Ethiopia +, +Eritrea +, and +Yemen +( +Fig. 1 +). The original description by +Kulczyński (1901) +was apparently based on specimens from +Egypt +(see Notes below). + + + + + +Notes + + + +The original description by +Kulczyński (1901) +is based on two female specimens, but it does not specify where these females were collected. We assume that Kulczyński examined and illustrated the specimens from +Egypt +, near +Cairo +, that L. +Koch (1875) +had misidentified as + +Pholcus borbonicus +Vinson, 1863 + +(= + +A. atlanta + +). Kulczyński also mentioned specimens from “Massaua” ( +Eritrea +, Massawa) that +Thorell (1881) +had described in some detail but that he had equally misidentified as + +Pholcus borbonicus + +. Since this material from Massawa contains males and females, we conclude that it was not available to Kulczyński. However, we chose to designate a +neotype +from the material originating from Massawa for three reasons: (1) Kulczyński neither designated type specimens nor specified a type locality; (2) we were not able to locate Koch’s specimens from +Egypt +(they are not in ZMH or ZMB); (3) a good illustration by +Kulczyński (1901) +of the highly distinctive epigynum of + +A. kochi + +leaves little doubt that the specimens available to him are, in fact, conspecific with the specimens from Massawa. + + + +Figs 83–89. + +Artema kochi +Kulczyński, 1901 + +(MNHN AR 10169 part, Yemen/Eritrea). +83–85 +. Male chelicerae, lateral and frontal views (arrows: distinctive sclerotized processes frontally near median line). +86 +. Epigynum and anterior epigynal projections (AEP). +87–88 +. Female abdomen, lateral and ventral views. +89 +. Procursus, showing ventral pocket (vp) and dorsal process (dp). Scale lines: 83–85, 89 = 0.25 mm; 86 = 0.5 mm; 87–88 = 1 mm. + + + +Much less obvious is how +Simon (1908) +, after having studied specimens of “ + +A. mauriciana + +” (= + +A. atlanta + +) from many localities, arrived at the conclusion that the drawings of +Kulczyński (1901) +represented merely slight individual variation and that + +A. kochi + +was a synonym of “ + +A. mauriciana + +”. This is all the more mysterious because Simon himself had collected + +A. kochi +in Massawa + +and +Aden +(in 1889) and his own material (in MNHN, examined) includes not only females, but also the equally distinctive males. We found both species that Simon collected from Massawa and +Aden +, + +A. atlanta + +and + +A. kochi + +, deposited in the same vial (Simon collection number 393), so we assume that Simon did not examine all the material in detail but only part of it that happened to be + +A. atlanta + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB1321BC5AFE3FBE6AFDF5EE01.xml b/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB1321BC5AFE3FBE6AFDF5EE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4ab0e79630 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB1321BC5AFE3FBE6AFDF5EE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +Daddy-long-leg giants: revision of the spider genus Artema Walckenaer, 1837 (Araneae, Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Aharon, Shlomi +FB5EEA73-DD16-440C-B611-07F1C0C1300B +Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel. Alexander Koenig Research Museum of Zoology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. +shlomi.aharon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +Alexander Koenig Research Museum of Zoology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. & Email: b. huber @ zfmk. de & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 33607 F 65 - 19 BF- 4 DC 9 - 94 FD- 4 BB 88 CED 455 F +b.huber@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Gavish-Regev, Efrat +FC073F19-2202-4C89-8B43-CEA4CC5E2D50 +The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: FC 073 F 19 - 2202 - 4 C 89 - 8 B 43 - CEA 4 CC 5 E 2 D 50 & Corresponding author: efrat. gavish-regev @ mail. huji. ac. il +efrat.gavish-regev@mail.huji.ac.il + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-12-08 + + +376 + + +376 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +21948 +10.5852/ejt.2017.376 +4298f5cf-d85e-48fb-afe8-f12c99ad65b3 +2118-9773 +3838544 +F67AE00B-28CF-48AF-89D6-31251B22BB7C + + + + + + + +Artema + +sp. c + +from +Sudan +, +Iran +, +Pakistan +, and +India + + + + + +Figs 180–200 +, +207 +, +214 + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +SUDAN +: +8 ♂♂ +, 2 juvs, +Khartoum +[ +15.54° N +, +32.53° E +], + +1960–1964 + +, +J.S. Cloudsley-Thompson +leg. ( +MRAC 121706 +, 121718, 169130, 127506); + + +1 ♂ +, in pure ethanol, +Khartoum +, + +20 Aug. 2014 + +, +M. Siyam +leg. ( +ZFMK +Siy +1); + + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +New Halfa +[ +15.32° N +, +35.60° E +], + +450 m + +a.s.l., + +Jun. 2013 + +, +M. Siyam +leg. ( +ZMB +, 3 vials); + + +1 ♀ +, in pure ethanol, same locality, + +10 Aug. 2014 + +, in house, +M. Siyam +leg. ( +ZFMK +Siy +2); + + +2 ♀♀ +, arrived in NY in engine parts from +Sudan +, + +Jun. 1995 + +, +K. Devage +leg. ( +AMNH +). + + + + +IRAN +: +1 ♀ +, +Fars Prov. +, +Rafsanjan +, +Mirza Cave +( +30.6° N +, +56.3° E +), + +2300 m + +a.s.l., date not given, +S.M. Tahami +leg. ( +ZMSU +); + + +1 ♀ +, +Kerman Prov. +, +Sirjan +, +Oota Cave +( +29.6° N +, +55.1° E +), + +1880 m + +a.s.l., date not given, +M.S. Tahami +leg. ( +ZMSU +). + + + + +PAKISTAN +: +2 ♀♀ +, +Baluchistan +, +Muslim Bagh Village +( +30.783° N +, +67.766° E +), + +7 Sep. 2005 + +, +S.V. Ovchinnikov +leg. ( +ZMMU +); + + +1 ♂ +, +Baluchistan +, +Quetta Town +[ +30.18° N +, +66.99° E +], in house, + +27 Jul. 2005 + +, +S.V. Ovchinnikov +leg. ( +MMU +). + + + + +INDIA +: +1 ♂ +, in pure ethanol, +Rajastan +, +Durjana +( +29.00° N +, +74.82° E +), + +181 m + +, in steppe with sparse vegetation and single trees, at wall, + +10 Mar. 2011 + +, +P. Jäger +leg. ( +SMF +); + + +1 ♀ +, +Rajastan +[ +25.73° N +, +73.34° E +], + +275 m + +, hill S +Pali +, + +8 Jan. 1962 + +, +Ross and Cavagnaro +leg. ( +CAS +) + +. + + + + + +Note + + + +These specimens are similar to + +A. doriae + +and to + +A. transcaspica + +, but females differ by a very inflated and prominent pale median area of the epigynal plate (arrow in +Fig. 200 +); females also tend to have wider epigyna:>1.6 × as wide as long, versus < +1.6 in + +A. doriae + +and + +A. transcaspica + +. Dark median sclerite varies from brown and long (1.0 × length of epigynal plate) to very dark and short (0.5 × length of epigynal plate) to totally absent. Males differ from + +A. transcaspica + +( +Figs 125–127 +) by deeper dorsal notch on distal margin of procursus and from + +A. doriae + +( +Figs 94–96 +) by shapes of processes a and c. Males also with more distinct and robust ridge above modified hairs in lateral view ( +Figs 186–189 +, arrows in +Figs 190–191 +). Preliminary molecular data (16S and CO1 sequences) indicate that specimens from +India +and +Sudan +are indeed conspecific (identical sequences in both genes), but clearly different from + +A. nephilit + +sp. nov. +, + +A. bunkpurugu +, +A. doriae + +, and + +A. atlanta + +: P-distances to these four species range from 12.8 to 19.0% for CO1 and 14.6 to 20.0% for 16S (J. Eberle, A. Valdez-Mondragón, D. Dimitrov, B.A. Huber, unpublished data). However, as long as species limits between + +A. transcaspica + +and + +A. doriae + +are not convincingly solved, we feel that adding yet another name to this group potentially creates more problems than it solves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB1324BC5CFDBABF61FE9CEAF9.xml b/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB1324BC5CFDBABF61FE9CEAF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d282732e63b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB1324BC5CFDBABF61FE9CEAF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +Daddy-long-leg giants: revision of the spider genus Artema Walckenaer, 1837 (Araneae, Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Aharon, Shlomi +FB5EEA73-DD16-440C-B611-07F1C0C1300B +Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel. Alexander Koenig Research Museum of Zoology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. +shlomi.aharon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +Alexander Koenig Research Museum of Zoology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. & Email: b. huber @ zfmk. de & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 33607 F 65 - 19 BF- 4 DC 9 - 94 FD- 4 BB 88 CED 455 F +b.huber@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Gavish-Regev, Efrat +FC073F19-2202-4C89-8B43-CEA4CC5E2D50 +The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: FC 073 F 19 - 2202 - 4 C 89 - 8 B 43 - CEA 4 CC 5 E 2 D 50 & Corresponding author: efrat. gavish-regev @ mail. huji. ac. il +efrat.gavish-regev@mail.huji.ac.il + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-12-08 + + +376 + + +376 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +21948 +10.5852/ejt.2017.376 +4298f5cf-d85e-48fb-afe8-f12c99ad65b3 +2118-9773 +3838544 +F67AE00B-28CF-48AF-89D6-31251B22BB7C + + + + + + +Artema magna +Roewer, 1960 + + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +155–169 + + + + + + + +Artema magna +Roewer, 1960: 43–45 + + +, figs 14a–h ( +♀ +, +Afghanistan +). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male specimen we tentatively assign to this species differs from all known congeners by the cheliceral armature: each male cheliceral process with unique median projection ending with two modified hairs (arrow in +Fig. 164 +) that appear isolated and not linked (by further hairs) to main modified hairs ridge as in + +A. nephilit + +sp. nov. +Female differs from all congeners by wide epigynal plate (~2.5 × as wide as long) and by distinctively protruding median posterior margin ( +Figs 168–169 +). + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +AFGHANISTAN +: +♀ +(together with +1 juv. +), +Konar valley +, +Qachgar cave +, +near Nurgal +[ +34.61° N +, +70.76° E +], + +6 Feb. 1958 + +, +K. Lindberg +leg. ( +NHMG +A 196). + + + +Other material + + + +PAKISTAN +: +1 ♂ +, assigned tentatively (see Notes below), +Baluchistan Province +, +Quetta Town +[ +30.18° N +, +66.99° E +], in building, + +27 Jul. 2005 + +, +S.V. Ovchinnikov +leg. ( +ZMMU +). + + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +Pakistan +: Quetta; assigned tentatively) + +MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 9.3, carapace width 4.3. Leg 1: 54.8 (14.0 + 1.8 + 15.8 + 20.3 + 2.9), tibia 2: 11.8, tibia 3: 9.0, tibia 4: 12.0; tibia 1 L/d: 39. Distance PME–PME 210 μm, diameter PME 230 μm, distance PME–ALE 100 μm, distance AME–AME 30 μm, diameter AME 210 μm. + +COLOR. Carapace light ochre to beige with small brown spots laterally forming few small lines near median pit, with light brown median band that splits at posterior margin of ocular area to brown lines following base of ocular area and light brown band medially on ocular area; clypeus with wide ochre brown band below AME that fades towards dark brown edge of clypeus (as in +Fig. 155 +); legs ochre to light brown with dark rings on femora subdistally, patellae + tibiae proximally, and tibiae subdistally, tips of femora and tibiae pale ochre; sternum ochre, with brown margins and median light brown dots forming cross-like pattern; abdomen beige without pattern. + + +BODY. Ocular area slightly elevated; carapace with median pit and distinct posterior furrow; clypeus unmodified; sternum wider than long (3.0/2.1); chelicerae as in +Figs 162–164 +, with frontal row of ~17 modified (cone-shaped) hairs on each side with median projection ending with two modified hairs that appear isolated and not linked to main modified hairs ridge; without stridulatory ridges; Abdomen globose and high; gonopore with four epiandrous spigots. + + +PALPS. As in +Figs 156–158 +; coxa unmodified; trochanter with short ventral projection; femur with short, somewhat pointed retrolateral process proximally; ventral large membranous area proximally bordered on both sides by sclerotized ridges; femur-patella hinges close together dorsally; patella very short; procursus with proximal dorsal process, with weakly developed ventral pocket, with three weak distal dorsal notches on prolateral margin ( +Fig. 160 +); bulb with membranous embolus rising from base of processes a and b, process a slightly spiraling with pointed tip; process b elongated and pointed, process c robust, strongly curved towards prolateral ( +Fig. 160 +), process d low rounded projection on ventral side of bulb ( +Fig. 159 +). + +LEGS.Without spines;with long curved hairs, especially on tibiae and metatarsi; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 10%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all tibiae; pseudosegmentation not visible. + +Female +( +holotype +) + + +In general similar to male; tibia 1: 17.8; abdomen beige with lateral gray stripes with large marks dorsally ( +Figs 165–166 +); stridulatory files laterally on chelicerae present; epigynum ~2.5 × wider than long, median posterior margin protruding ( +Figs 168–169 +); epigynal plate consisting of two swollen sclerotized lateral areas, pale median area, and dark median anterior sclerite; pair of projections anterior to epigynum (AEP) oval, not prominent; sternum with light brown dots forming cross-like pattern more distinct than in male. + + + +Figs 155–161. + +Artema magna +Roewer, 1960 + +. +155 +. Female prosoma (NHMG A 196, Afghanistan, Konar Valley). +156–158 +. Male left pedipalp (ZMMU, Pakistan, Baluchistan Province, Quetta): prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. +159–161 +. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale lines: 155–158 = 1 mm; 159–161 = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Natural history + + + +The female +holotype +was collected in a cave. The only known male was collected inside a house, together with a male of a different, unnamed species (see + +Artema + +sp. c below). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +If the male from +Pakistan +is correctly assigned to this species, then + +Artema magna + +may have a wide distribution along the mountain ridge from north-eastern +Afghanistan +to south-western +Pakistan +. + + + + +Figs 162–169. + +Artema magna +Roewer, 1960 + +. +162–164 +. Male chelicerae (ZMMU, Pakistan, Baluchistan Province, Quetta), lateral and frontal views (arrow: distinctive median projection). +165–166, 168 +. Female abdomen (NHMG A 196, Afghanistan, Konar Valley): lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. +167, 169 +. Epigynum and anterior epigynal projections (AEP): lateral and ventral views. Scale lines: 162–164, 167, 169 = 0.5 mm; 165–166, 168 = 1 mm. + + + + + +Notes + + + +We tentatively assign the male from +Pakistan +to + +A. magna + +mainly because both this male and the female +holotype +show some specific similarities to + +A. nephilit + +sp. nov. +rather than to the geographically closer + +A. doriae + +and + +A. transcaspica + +. Males of + +A. magna + +and + +A. nephilit + +sp. nov. +share the pair of inner projections on the cheliceral process and cheliceral lateral shape, while females have wider epigyna than + +A. doriae + +and + +A. transcaspica + +. + + +The dubious + +Artema ziaretana +( +Roewer, 1960 +) + +is based on a single juvenile specimen originating from near Jalalabad (located only ~ +35 km +from the +type +locality of + +A. magna + +) and may well be a synonym of + +A. magna + +. + + +Undescribed putative species + + +The following specimens are not formally described either because of small sample sizes (two putative species are represented by only one specimen each) or because of unclear species limits. Our aim here is to direct future collecting efforts while avoiding the potential taxonomic problems resulting from formal descriptions based on inadequate data. For more specific justifications see individual descriptions below. During the final editing of the manuscript we received further specimens from southern +Iran +( +Fars Prov. +, Khonj, Khan Cave, +27.7° N +, +53.3° E +, M.S. Tahami leg., in ZMSU) that seem to represent yet another species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB1327BC5AFDADBAF4FC1AE8BB.xml b/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB1327BC5AFDADBAF4FC1AE8BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..298b8d5c6fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB1327BC5AFDADBAF4FC1AE8BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Daddy-long-leg giants: revision of the spider genus Artema Walckenaer, 1837 (Araneae, Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Aharon, Shlomi +FB5EEA73-DD16-440C-B611-07F1C0C1300B +Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel. Alexander Koenig Research Museum of Zoology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. +shlomi.aharon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +Alexander Koenig Research Museum of Zoology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. & Email: b. huber @ zfmk. de & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 33607 F 65 - 19 BF- 4 DC 9 - 94 FD- 4 BB 88 CED 455 F +b.huber@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Gavish-Regev, Efrat +FC073F19-2202-4C89-8B43-CEA4CC5E2D50 +The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: FC 073 F 19 - 2202 - 4 C 89 - 8 B 43 - CEA 4 CC 5 E 2 D 50 & Corresponding author: efrat. gavish-regev @ mail. huji. ac. il +efrat.gavish-regev@mail.huji.ac.il + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-12-08 + + +376 + + +376 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +21948 +10.5852/ejt.2017.376 +4298f5cf-d85e-48fb-afe8-f12c99ad65b3 +2118-9773 +3838544 +F67AE00B-28CF-48AF-89D6-31251B22BB7C + + + + + + + +Artema + +sp. b + +from +Algeria + + + + + +Figs 171–179 + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +ALGERIA +: +1 ♂ +, +El Goléa +[~ +30.6° N +, +2.9° E +], date and collector not given ( +NHMW +) + +. + + + + + +Notes + + + +This male specimen resembles + +A. kochi + +for its lack of bulbal processes c, d, and e but, unlike + +A. kochi + +, bulbal process b is pointed as in all other congeners and not flattened ( +Fig. 175 +). Cheliceral processes + + + +Figs 170–179. 170 +. + +Artema + +sp. a from Oman Jebal Akhdar, E of Al Hamra, Al Ghubrat (NHMW), epigynum, ventral view. +171–179 +. + +Artema + +sp. b from Algeria, El Goléa (NHMW). +171–173 +. Male left pedipalp: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. +174–176 +. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. +177–179 +. Male chelicerae: lateral and frontal views. Scale lines: 170, 174–179 = 0.5 mm; 171–173 = 1 mm. + + + +with frontal row of about 12 modified hairs on each side, situated distally on chelicerae in “hook-like” arrangement ( +Fig. 179 +). Stridulatory files laterally on chelicerae present ( +Fig. 177 +). + + +Although the male palp appears distinctive, this single male specimen was the only + +Artema + +specimen available to us from North Africa that was not + +A. atlanta + +. It was probably collected long ago (date is not indicated) impeding molecular analysis. We suggest that more individuals (incl. females) should be available before the formal description of this putative species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB1327BC5CFD55BFACFD4FEF26.xml b/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB1327BC5CFD55BFACFD4FEF26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a9e8418c83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB1327BC5CFD55BFACFD4FEF26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Daddy-long-leg giants: revision of the spider genus Artema Walckenaer, 1837 (Araneae, Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Aharon, Shlomi +FB5EEA73-DD16-440C-B611-07F1C0C1300B +Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel. Alexander Koenig Research Museum of Zoology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. +shlomi.aharon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +Alexander Koenig Research Museum of Zoology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. & Email: b. huber @ zfmk. de & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 33607 F 65 - 19 BF- 4 DC 9 - 94 FD- 4 BB 88 CED 455 F +b.huber@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Gavish-Regev, Efrat +FC073F19-2202-4C89-8B43-CEA4CC5E2D50 +The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: FC 073 F 19 - 2202 - 4 C 89 - 8 B 43 - CEA 4 CC 5 E 2 D 50 & Corresponding author: efrat. gavish-regev @ mail. huji. ac. il +efrat.gavish-regev@mail.huji.ac.il + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-12-08 + + +376 + + +376 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +21948 +10.5852/ejt.2017.376 +4298f5cf-d85e-48fb-afe8-f12c99ad65b3 +2118-9773 +3838544 +F67AE00B-28CF-48AF-89D6-31251B22BB7C + + + + + + + +Artema + +sp. a + +from +Oman + + + + + +Fig. 170 + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +OMAN +: +1 ♀ +, +Jebal Akhdar +, E of +Al Hamra +, +Wadi Fallah +, +Al Ghubrat +[ +23.1° N +, +57.4° E +], “ +Quellhöhle +”, + +Nov. 2001 + +, +Sattmann +leg. ( +NHMW + +). + + + + + +Notes + + + +Female distinguished from all other + +Artema + +females by simple rectangular epigynum ( +Fig. 170 +). Stridulatory files laterally on chelicerae present. Epigynum almost twice as wide as long, posterior margin almost straight, epigynal plate consisting of two gently sclerotized lateral areas that appear swollen posteriorly, pale median area wider anteriorly, dark median sclerite absent. Pair of projections anterior to epigynum (AEP) present but not prominent. + + +Female genitalia in the genus + +Artema + +often show high intra-specific variation, e.g., as in + +A. nephilit + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 45–54 +) and in + +A. doriae + +( +Figs 103–114 +), both of which occur close to +Oman +( +Yemen +and the +United Arab Emirates +). Therefore, we prefer not to describe this putative species formally until more individuals (females and males) are avilable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D.xml b/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75ff630c334 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,884 @@ + + + +Daddy-long-leg giants: revision of the spider genus Artema Walckenaer, 1837 (Araneae, Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Aharon, Shlomi +FB5EEA73-DD16-440C-B611-07F1C0C1300B +Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel. Alexander Koenig Research Museum of Zoology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. +shlomi.aharon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +Alexander Koenig Research Museum of Zoology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. & Email: b. huber @ zfmk. de & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 33607 F 65 - 19 BF- 4 DC 9 - 94 FD- 4 BB 88 CED 455 F +b.huber@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Gavish-Regev, Efrat +FC073F19-2202-4C89-8B43-CEA4CC5E2D50 +The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: FC 073 F 19 - 2202 - 4 C 89 - 8 B 43 - CEA 4 CC 5 E 2 D 50 & Corresponding author: efrat. gavish-regev @ mail. huji. ac. il +efrat.gavish-regev@mail.huji.ac.il + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-12-08 + + +376 + + +376 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +21948 +10.5852/ejt.2017.376 +4298f5cf-d85e-48fb-afe8-f12c99ad65b3 +2118-9773 +3838544 +F67AE00B-28CF-48AF-89D6-31251B22BB7C + + + + + + +Artema transcaspica +Spassky, 1934 + + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +121–154 +, +206 +, +213 + + + + + + + +Artema transcaspica +Spassky, 1934: 369–372 + + +, figs 8–10 ( +♂ +♀ +, +Turkmenistan +, +Tajikistan +). + + + + +Misidentifications + + + + + +Artema transcaspica + +– + +Denis 1958: 112 + +( +Afghanistan +). — + +Roewer 1955: 752 + +( +Iran +). — + +Ghahari & Marusik 2009: 4 + +( +Iran +). See redescription of + +A. doriae + +above. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Males are easily distinguished from most other known congeners (except + +A. doriae + +and + +Artema + +sp. c) by their bulbal processes ( +Figs 125–127 +): process c triangular, curved and pointing towards prolateral, and distinct ventral process d. Males are possibly distinguishable from + +A. doriae + +and from + +Artema + +sp. c by their cheliceral proximal incline without ridge or process above modified hairs in lateral view ( +Figs 128, 131–133 +) which is present in + +A. doriae + +( +Figs 100–102 +) and in + +Artema + +sp. c ( +Figs 186–191 +). Females differ from other congeners by their rectangular to square-shaped epigynal plate (i.e., lateral margins parallel; +Figs 134–145 +, +150 +) (rather slightly trapezoidal in + +A. doriae + +, rectangular and wider in + +Artema + +sp. c); by dark median sclerite fused at posterior epigynal margin with lateral sclerotized plates (not fused in + +A. doriae + +and + +Artema + +sp. c) and by less distinct pale median area posteriorly (in + +A. doriae + +the pale median area is usually distinct posteriorly, very prominent in + +Artema + +sp. c). + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Syntypes + + + +The ZIN collection has three vials, two of which (with a total of +10 ♂♂ +, +18 ♀♀ +, ~15 juvs) contain both +syntypes +(as suggested by the label data) and non-types; the third (with +2 ♂♂ +, +1 juv. +) may contain +syntypes +only, but the label does not specify any collection data. A further vial in MNHN may contain +syntypes +only ( +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +), but the collection data are also unclear. For these reasons, we list here all the material from these four vials, sorted by country. Specimen numbers are taken from the original description, but since specimens from different localities and collection dates were combined, individual specimens can no longer be attributed to different localities. This is why specimen numbers are unspecified in two cases below. + + + +Figs 121–127. + +Artema transcaspica +Spassky, 1934 + +. +121 +. ♂, habitus (ZIN type vials). +122–124 +. Male left pedipalp (ZMMU, Uzbekistan, near Zarafshon): prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. +125– 127 +. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale lines: 122–124 = 1 mm; 125–127 = 0.5 mm. + + + + +TAJIKISTAN +: +syntype +♀ +, “ +Stalinabad +” [= +Dushanbe +, +38.53° N +, +68.78° E +], summer 1933, +A. Alparov +leg. ( +ZIN +). + + + + +TURKMENISTAN +: unspecified number of +syntypes +and non-types, “Ashkhabad” [= +Ashgabat +, +37.93° N +, +58.36° E +], spring 1933, E. Mel‘nikova leg. ( +syntypes +) and + +16 Apr. 1934 + +, +M.K. Laptev +leg. (non-types) ( +ZIN +); + + +unspecified number of non-types, same locality, in room, + +5 Sep. 1936 + +, collector not given ( +ZIN +); + + +1 ♂ +, +syntype +, “ +Krasnovodsk +” [= +Türkmenbasy +, +40.01° N +, +52.96° E +], summer 1900, +Ahnger +leg. ( +ZIN +); + + +1 juv. +, +syntype +, +Repetek +, “ +Transcaspian Province +” [ +38.56° N +, +63.18° E +], 1907, +Dolgopolov +leg. ( +ZIN +); + + +1 ♂ +, +syntype +, +Akhal-Teke +[~ +38.1° N +, +58.0° E +], 1896, +Ahnger +leg. ( +ZIN +); + + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +syntypes +(?), “ +Regio Transcaspica +”, date and collector not given (these are possibly part of the +specimens +from +Ashkhabad +collected in 1933 by Mel’nikova) ( +MNHN +Ar +10178). + + + + +UZBEKISTAN +: +1 ♀ +(non-type), “ +Andizhan +” [= +Andijan +, +40.80° N +, +72.30° E +], in house, winter 1938, +Karpovich +leg. ( +ZIN +). + + + + +Figs 128–133. + +Artema transcaspica +Spassky, 1934 + +, male chelicerae in lateral and frontal views. +128– 131 +. ♂♂, Uzbekistan, Zarafshon (ZMMU). +132 +. ♂, Turkmenistan, Badkhyz, Kushka (NHMW 13.677). +133 +. ♂, Uzbekistan, 36.5 km SSW of Uchkuduk (ZMMU). Arrows = absence of proximal projections on frontal processes. Scale lines: 128–130 = 0.5 mm; 131–133 = 0.2 mm. + + + +Other material + + + +TURKMENISTAN +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Badkhyz +, +Kushka +[ +35.68° N +, +62.00° E +], + +12 Apr. 1985 + +, +S. Zonstein +leg. ( +NHMW +13.677); + + +1 ♀ +, +Kopetdag +, +Parkhai +[~ +38.25° N +, +57.8° E +], in house, + +19 Dec. 1992 + +, +V.I. Perepechaenko +leg. ( +ZFMK +Ar +15245). + + + + +UZBEKISTAN +: +1 ♂ +, +Navoi Area +, +Uchkuduk District +, +Kyzylkum Desert +, ca + +36.5 km +SSW of + +Uchkuduk +, ca + +6 km + +SWS of +Tasbulak Well +, + +120 m + +a.s.l., sands ( +41.85° N +, +63.30° E +), + +2 Jun. 2003 + +, +A.V. Gromov +leg. ( +ZMMU +); + + +3 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +Kafirnighan River Valley +, +Ak-Mechet +[ +38.01° N +, +68.29° E +], in house, + +7 May 1994 + +, +S. Ovchinnikov +leg. ( +ZMMU +); + + +2 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +, + +1–2 km +SE + +“ +Zeravshan Town +” [= +Zarafshon +, +41.57° N +, +64.24° E +], + +20 Apr.–19 Jul. 1998 + +, +A.V. Gromov +leg. ( +ZMMU +); + + +1 ♀ +, +Bukhara Area +[ +39.51° N +, +64.84° E +], + +33 km +SE of + +Bukhara +, + +19–20 May 1994 + +, +A.A. Zyuzin +leg. ( +ZMMU +). + + + + +TAJIKISTAN +: +1 ♂ +, +Vaksh River Valley +, “ +Tigrovaya Balka +” +State Res. +[ +38.35° N +, +69.18° E +], +Korolevskaya Dacha +, + +3 Aug. 2006 + +, +S.V. Ovchinnikov +leg. ( +ZMMU +); + + +1 ♀ +, in pure ethanol, +Khatton Area +, +Shaartuz Distr +., +Khushody +( +37.152° N +, +68.070° E +), + +378 m + +a.s.l., edge of sandy desert, shrub litter, + +20 Apr. 2015 + +, +Y.M. Marusik +leg. ( +ZFMK + +Mar 60 + +); + + +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +Kafirnigan River +, + +10–15 km +NNE of + +Tartki +( +37.69° N +, +68.15° E +), inside solitary abandoned farmer house near riverbank, + +12 Jun. 1989 + +, +S. Zonstein +leg. ( +SMNH +). + + + +Material assigned tentatively +(see Notes below) + + + +UNITED ARAB EMIRATES +: +1 ♀ +, N of +Ajman +( +25.43º N +, +55.48º E +), in water traps, + +21 Sep.–25 Oct. 2007 + +, +A. van Harten +leg. ( +ZFMK +Ar +15246). + + + + + +Figs 134–145. + +Artema transcaspica +Spassky, 1934 + +, intraspecific variation of epigynum. +134 +. Uzbekistan, SE Bukhara (ZMMU). +135 +. Uzbekistan, Ak-Mechat (ZMMU). +136–137 +. Uzbekistan, SE Zarafshon (ZMMU). +138 +. Turkmenistan, Badkhyz, Kushka (NHMW 13.677). +139–145 +. Unspecified data: Tajikistan\Turkmenistan\Uzbekistan (ZIN type vials). Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +(unspecified origin; ZIN +type +vial) + +MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 5.7, carapace width 3.1. Leg 1: 39.1 (10.1 + 1.3 + 11.5 + 14.0 + 2.2), tibia 2: 9.0, tibia 3: 7.0, tibia 4: 9.3; tibia 1 L/d: 38. Distance PME–PME 150 μm, diameter PME 190 μm, distance PME–ALE 90 μm, distance AME–AME 60 μm, diameter AME 180 μm. + +COLOR. Carapace light ochre with large brown radial marks, with brown median band that splits at posterior margin of ocular area; ocular area ochre to brown, clypeus with dark brown rim and light brown band below AME enlarged at base of clypeus to triangular shape (as in +Fig. 121 +); legs ochre yellow without dark rings on femora, patellae, and tibiae; sternum ochre to light brown with narrow brown margins; abdomen without distinct pattern. + + +BODY. Ocular area slightly elevated; carapace with distinct posterior furrow and distinct median pit close to posterior margin of ocular area; clypeus unmodified; sternum wider than long (2.1/1.7); chelicerae as in +Figs 128–130 +, with frontal row of ~25 modified (cone-shaped) hairs on each side, situated on elevated process (as in +Figs. 146–148 +); cheliceral proximal incline in lateral view without ridge or small process above modified hairs but followed smoothly by first modified hair (as in +Fig. 131 +); without stridulatory ridges (unlike some other specimens; see variation below); abdomen globose and high; gonopore with five epiandrous spigots. + + +PALPS. As in +Figs 122–124 +; coxa unmodified, trochanter with short ventral projection, femur with distinct retrolateral process proximally, ventral membranous area proximally bordered on both sides by heavily sclerotized ridges, and small dorsal projection proximally; femur-patella hinges close together dorsally; patella very short; procursus with proximal dorsal process, with weakly developed ventral pocket, and distal dorsal notch on prolateral sclerotized margin; bulb with membranous embolus rising from base of process a; process a with subdistal hump; process b narrow, elongated, and pointed; process c triangular; process d is a distinct small ventral projection (as in +Figs 125, 127 +, +149 +). + +LEGS.Without spines;with long curved hairs, especially on tibiae and metatarsi; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 10%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all tibiae; pseudosegmentation not visible. + +Male +(variation) + + +Tibia +1 in +13 other males: 10.6–18.1 (mean 13.1); color pattern on abdomen varies from pale without any marks to light brown with lateral stripes; leg color varies from light brown to ochre; ocular area usually light brown; carapace pattern varies from wide brown lateral marks to pale carapace with median band only; two brown bands at base of ocular area sometimes absent; clypeus dark rim and dark band sometimes absent; procursus distal dorsal notch on prolateral margin sometimes slightly elevated and not a distinct indentation ( +Fig. 126 +); process c sometimes curved and pointing towards prolateral; lateral stridulatory ridges sometimes absent (as in specimen described above) or very indistinct but sometimes present ( +Figs 128, 131 +, +153 +); cheliceral proximal incline usually without ridge or small process above modified hairs in lateral view ( +Figs 131, 133 +); sometimes present but indistinct ( +Fig. 132 +). Epiandrous spigots were counted in five additional males and varied from 4 to 7. + + +Female + + +In general similar to male; tibia +1 in +24 females +: 7.0–12.8 (mean 10.8); stridulatory files laterally on chelicerae always present ( +Fig. 154 +); epigynal plate square-shaped ( +Figs 134–145 +, +150 +), consisting of two sclerotized lateral rectangular areas that are gently swollen posteriorly and depressed medially anteriorly, pale median area with long dark median sclerite, usually fused at posterior epigynal margin with lateral sclerotized plates, small median indentation in posterior rim; anterior epigynal projections oval, not prominent in lateral view. + + + + +Figs 146–154. + +Artema transcaspica +Spassky, 1934 + +, ZMMU, Ak-Mechet (♂) and near Zarafshon (♀). +146–148 +. Male chelicerae with frontal rows of modified (cone-shaped) hairs. +149 +. Male left bulbal processes. +150 +. Epigynal plate. +151 +. Male left bulbal processes. +152 +. Wrinkled area between processes b and c on male bulb. +153 +. Male stridulatory ridges. +154 +. Female stridulatory ridges. Scale lines: 146 = 0.3 mm; 147, 149, 153–154 = 0.1 mm; 148 = 0.03 mm; 150 = 0.4 mm; 151 = 0.2 mm; 152 = 0.06 mm. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +The species is distributed from the Kopet Dag Mountain Range in the south of +Turkmenistan +to +Tajikistan +in the East ( +Fig. 1 +). The species is also found north of this range and in +Uzbekistan +. It is likely that + +A. transcaspica + +occurs also in Kyrgystan and +Kazakhstan +. The single record from the +United Arab Emirates +is dubious (see below) and not shown in the map. + + + + + +Notes + + + + +Artema transcaspica + +is very similar to + +A. doriae + +and to + +Artema + +sp. c from +Pakistan +, +India +, and +Sudan +(see below). While males of + +A. doriae + +and + +A. transcaspica + +are barely distinguishable, females differ slightly in their epigynum structure. For this reason, we decided to be conservative and not to synonymize + +A. doriae + +and + +A. transcaspica + +. + + +The single female from the +United Arab Emirates +is assigned tentatively because it does not seem to fit the distribution of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/6F/88/516F8853E18C58CF89D25FDD5C32BBEF.xml b/data/51/6F/88/516F8853E18C58CF89D25FDD5C32BBEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05f2dbd29cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/6F/88/516F8853E18C58CF89D25FDD5C32BBEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of Heterarthrus (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), with a review of the West Palaearctic species + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-424X +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +andrew.liston@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-6308 +Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO. Box 3000, FI- 90014 University of Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Viitasaari, Matti +Alkutie 41 E, 00660 Helsinki, Finland + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-10-31 + + +72 + + +83 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.39339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.39339 +1314-2607-72-83 +FF31285C684D4A64AB2B19BB98EF604E +8A644B2448E0561280E1C1D6E3605D88 +3532349 + + + + +Heterarthrus fruticicolum Ermolenko, 1960 + + + + +Phyllotoma fruticicolum +Ermolenko, 1957: 6-7, 9. Not available. Nomen nudum. + + +Phyllotoma fruticicolum +Ermolenko, 1959: 122, 128. Not available. Nomen nudum. + + +Heterarthrus fruticicolum +Ermolenko, 1960: 207-208. Holotype ♀, Schmalhausen Institute, Kiev (not examined). Type locality: Ukraine, Slavsky District, +Khol'sk +Pass. + + + +Remarks. + +The holotype was collected from +Alnus alnobetula ssp. alnobetula +(Ehrh.) K. Koch at subalpine levels in the Carpathians. Apart from the single type specimen, only + +Benes +(2013) + +has published a record of this taxon: also a single female, from the Giant Mountains (Czech Republic). Although compared in the original description only with + +H. ochropoda + +, the characters described for + +H. fruticicolum + +by Ermolenko much more closely resemble + +H. vagans + +. In fact, in the original description, the only difference seems to be the entirely black body of + +H. fruticicolum + +. Karel +Benes +(personal communication to Liston by electronic mail, 2006) commented on the Czech specimen: "From +Ermolenko's +description it is difficult to separate [ + +H. fruticicolum + +] from dark forms of + +H. vagans + +. However, in + +H. fruticicolum + +the sheath viewed from above seems to be somewhat broader, slightly wider than hind metatarsus. Antennae are more slender and longer (in my specimen only 9 segments left), scape and pedicel black, apex ventrally piceous. Head width as antennomeres 3 to 8 combined. Segment 8 more than 2 +x +as long as wide, segment 6 more than 3 +x +as long as wide. Head pattern as in + +H. vagans + +, basal segments of maxillar palpi black, thorax including tegulae, and abdomen completely black, only hypopygium brownish. Legs with coxae, trochanters and femora black, only very narrow posterior margins paler; tibiae blackish dorsally, brownish ventrally, tarsi brown. Pterostigma narrower, nearly 3 +x +as long as wide. Saw seems to have more flat teeth (I saw only several apical teeth protruding from the sheath). This female is very similar to + +H. vagans + +, [and] maybe only a subalpine race". Two female specimens (SDEI) of + +H. vagans + +reared by E. Altenhofer from +Alnus alnobetula ssp. alnobetula +in subalpine Austria have an extensively pale abdomen, and do not otherwise differ from lowland + +H. vagans + +specimens reared from other + +Alnus + +species. The status of + +H. fruticicolum + +is in need of further study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/70/87/517087A7EC30FFAE9E89F3643BC8FB13.xml b/data/51/70/87/517087A7EC30FFAE9E89F3643BC8FB13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b8518ab2c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/70/87/517087A7EC30FFAE9E89F3643BC8FB13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +One new genus and species of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) from Sichuan, China with description of the male sex and transfer of Acosmetura carinata Liu, Zhou & Bi, 2008 to the new genus + + + +Author + +Ming, Shi Fu + + + +Author + +Xun, Bian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3599 + + +4 + + +390 +394 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3599.4.7 +f4518d64-7935-41e8-903f-6b5bfd926109 +1175-5326 +218522 +2787D033-CBC3-4F9B-8C3F-2C22D180CB53 + + + + + + + +Sinocyrtaspiodea longicercus +Shi & Bian + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Description. Male. +Body small and stout. Head stout and short. Fastigium verticis conical, furrowed in midline, apex obtusely rounded. Eyes globular, protruding cephalad. + +Pronotum obviously projecting caudad, transversal sulci indistinct, metazona slightly raised; anterior margin straight, posterior margin obtusely rounded; posterior area of lateral lobe slightly broadened, without humeral sinus. +All femora without spines on ventral margins. Procoxa with a spine, protibia with 3–4 spines on anterior margin of ventral surface, 4 spines on posterior margin, a pair of apical spurs on ventral surface; tibial tympana open on both sides, ovoid. Mesotibiae with 5 spines on anterior margin of ventral surface, 4 spines on posterior margin of ventral surface and a pair of apical spurs on ventral surface. Posttibia with 25–28 spines on inner and outer sides of dorsal surface, and a pair of dorsal apical spurs and two pairs of ventral apical spurs. Thoracic auditory spiracle free, ovoid. +Tegmina brachypterous, concealed beneath pronotum, with stridulatory vein, not surpassing posterior margin of pronotum; hind wings absent. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Sinocyrtaspiodea longicercus + +sp. nov. +: A, F. + +pronotum in dorsal view; +B, G. +pronotum in lateral view; +C. +apex of abdomen in dorsal view; +D, H. +apex of abdomen in lateral view; +E +, +I. +subgenital plate in ventral view; +A–E. +male, +F–I. +female. + + +Posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite with a deep notch, epiproct short and broad. Cerci cylindrical, hirsute; dorsal margin of subapical area concave, curved dorso-inwards; apices with a stout, short spine. Genitalia sclerotized, apical half narrow, posterior margin slightly concave. Basal area of subgenital plate comparatively broad, centre distinctly concave; apical area narrow, with a shallow notch. Styli stout and short, conical on apices of lateral margins. + +Female. +Pronotum short, reaching posterior margin of first abdominal tergite, or basal area of second abdominal tergite; posterior margin of lateral lobe narrowing; humeral sinus absent. Tegmina squamipterous, oval; hind wings absent. Posterior margin of ninth abdominal tergite slightly concave, the lateral margins lightly projecting backwards. Tenth abdominal tergite short, centre of posterior margin split. Epiproct tongue-shaped. Cercus straight, long, conical, apex obtuse. Ovipositor with basal area stout, middle area curved upwards; dorsal and ventral margins smooth, apex acute. Subgenital plate wide and large, slightly longer than broad, basal margin straight, apical area concave, or centre slightly prominent in some specimens. + + +Coloration. +Body light yellowish brown, probably green when alive. Dorsum of head light brown, eyes yellowish brown. Disc of male pronotum with a longitudinal broad brown stripe, but middle area on metazona light; the stripe broadened caudad. Female pronotum with a narrow longitudinal brown stripe on disc, the lateral margins parallel, the outer margins with yellowish stripes. All tibial spines and spurs with apices brown, apical half of claws brown. Abdomen with a longitudinal brown stripe on dorsal area, reaching posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +, 3, Jiulaodong, Emeishan, Sichuan, +China +, +4 August +, 2011, collected by Shi Fu Ming and Zhao Le Hong. +Paratypes +, 132Ƥ, the other data as +holotype +. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Body: 3 9.0–10.5, Ƥ 10.4–10.7; pronotum; 3 5.8–6.2, Ƥ 4.0–4.7; postfemora: 3 9.5–9.7, Ƥ 10.8–11.0; ovipositor: 5.2–6.0. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species is derived from Latin ‘ +long +’ and ‘ +cercus +’, showing male cercus morphology. + + + + +Discussion. +The new species resembles + +Sinocyrtaspiodea carinata +( +Liu, Zhou & Bi, 2008 +) + +, but it differs from the latter in: male tenth abdominal tergite short, centre of posterior margin split. Epiproct tongue-shaped; cercus, long, apex with a stout short spine. Female subgenital plate large, long slightly more than broad, basal margin straight, apical area concave, or centre slightly prominent in some specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/70/87/517087A7EC31FFAD9E89F7DA3913FF44.xml b/data/51/70/87/517087A7EC31FFAD9E89F7DA3913FF44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5d4eafa7f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/70/87/517087A7EC31FFAD9E89F7DA3913FF44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +One new genus and species of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) from Sichuan, China with description of the male sex and transfer of Acosmetura carinata Liu, Zhou & Bi, 2008 to the new genus + + + +Author + +Ming, Shi Fu + + + +Author + +Xun, Bian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3599 + + +4 + + +390 +394 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3599.4.7 +f4518d64-7935-41e8-903f-6b5bfd926109 +1175-5326 +218522 +2787D033-CBC3-4F9B-8C3F-2C22D180CB53 + + + + + + + +Sinocyrtaspiodea +Shi & Bian + +, gen. nov. + + + +Body small, stout, brachypterous. Fastigium verticis conical, with a longitudinal sulcus in midline, apex rounded. Eyes subglobular, projecting forwards and outwards. Apical segment of maxillary palpus slightly longer than subapical segment, apex swollen. Male pronotum protruding posteriorly, metazona not conspicuously raised; posterior margin of lateral lobe slightly broadened, without humeral sinus; ventral margin of all femora without spines, apices of genicular lobes obtuse; pro- and mesotibia with spines on ventral margin, tibial tympana of protibiae open on both sides; posttibiae with a pair of dorsal apical spurs and two pairs of ventral apical spurs. Male tegmina not reaching, or slightly surpassing posterior margin of pronotum; female tegmina squamiform; hind wings absent. Male tenth abdominal tergite comparatively longer, projecting backwards, posterior margin with centre split, or narrow; epiproct degenerative, or distinct; subgenital plate with styli; genitalia sclerotized, exposed; cerci comparatively long. Female pronotum short, disc comparatively flat, posterior margin of lateral lobes narrowing; seventh abdominal tergite normal, dorsal and ventral margins of ovipositor smooth. + + + +Discussion. +The new genus is very similar to + +Sinocyrtaspis +Liu, 2000 + +, but it differs from the latter in: male pronotum not enlarged; metazona slightly raised; posterior margin of lateral lobes slightly broadened. + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Sinocyrtaspiodea longicercus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new genus is derived from the genus + +Sinocyrtaspis + +name and Latin ‘- +odea +’(alike). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/70/87/517087A7EC33FFAF9E89F6943A19F96B.xml b/data/51/70/87/517087A7EC33FFAF9E89F6943A19F96B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c122445a02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/70/87/517087A7EC33FFAF9E89F6943A19F96B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +One new genus and species of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) from Sichuan, China with description of the male sex and transfer of Acosmetura carinata Liu, Zhou & Bi, 2008 to the new genus + + + +Author + +Ming, Shi Fu + + + +Author + +Xun, Bian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3599 + + +4 + + +390 +394 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3599.4.7 +f4518d64-7935-41e8-903f-6b5bfd926109 +1175-5326 +218522 +2787D033-CBC3-4F9B-8C3F-2C22D180CB53 + + + + + + + +Sinocyrtaspiodea carinata +( +Liu, Zhou & Bi, 2008 +) + +com. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + +Acosmetura carinata +Liu, Zhou & Bi, 2008 + +. +Acta Zootaxon. Sinica +, 33(4): 761, 763. + + +Liu, Zhou & Bi (2008) +attributed a new species to the genus + +Acosmetura + +, based on one female. According to the characters of male and female specimens collected from the +type +locality, we conclude that the species should be transferred to + +Sinocyrtaspiodea + + +gen. nov +. + +The male of the species is described for the first time. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body small, stout. Fastigium verticis stout and short, conical, with a longitudinal sulcus in midline, apex obtusely rounded. Eyes oval, projecting forwards. + +Pronotum elongate, projecting caudad, anterior margin straight, posterior margin obtusely rounded, posterior transversal sulcus distinct, metazona slightly raised; posterior margin of lateral lobes of pronotum slightly broadened; humeral sinus absent. +Tegmina slightly longer, surpassing posterior margin of pronotum, with stridulatory organ; hind wings absent. Procoxa with a spine, all femora without spines on ventral margins, protibiae with 5 spines on anterior and posterior margins of ventral surface; tibial tympana open on both sides, ovoid. Mesotibiae with 4 spines on anterior margin and 6 spines on posterior margin of ventral surface. Posttibiae with 23–26 spines on inner and outer sides of dorsal surface separately, and a pair of dorsal apical spurs and 2 pairs of ventral apical spurs. +Ninth abdominal tergite comparatively broad. Basal half of tenth abdominal tergite with a deep longitudinal sulcus, the lateral area slightly swollen, apical area with a pair of leaf-shaped projections curved ventrad, the internal margin enlarged, lamellar. Epiproct minute. Cercus cylindrical, curved dorso-internally, with narrow margin, and narrow inner lobe on dorsal middle margin, apex bearing an indistinct short obtuse tooth. Subgenital plate tongue-shaped, basal area comparatively broad, centre concave; subapical area curved upwards, the centre deeply concave. Styli conical on apices of lateral margins of subgenital plate. Genitalia sclerotized, elongate, stout and cylindrical, apex obtusely rounded, with some teeth on dorsal margin. + +Coloration. +Body yellowish green. Eyes yellowish brown. Disc of pronotum with a broad longitudinal yellowish brown stripe, the posterior area broadened on metazona, outer margins of the stripe on prozona dark, in metazona brownish black, the posterior tip lighter. Apical areas of femora and basal area of tibiae dark brown. All tibial spines and spurs with apices dark brown. Abdominal dorsal margin with a longitudinal blackish brown stripe; the longitudinal sulcus of tenth abdominal tergite black. Inner lobes of cerci yellowish brown. Genitalia black. + + +Female. +Liu, Zhou & Bi (2008) +described female of the species. Here supplyments some female photographs. Abdominal dorsal margin with a longitudinal stripe light brown, or without one. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Sinocyrtaspiodea carinata +(Liu, Zhou & Bi, 2008) + +: +A, H. +pronotum in dorsal view; +B, I. +pronotum in lateral view; +C. +apex of abdomen in dorsal view; +D. +apex of abdomen in apico-dorsal view; +E, J. +apex of abdomen in lateral view; +F, K. +subgenital plate in ventral view; +G. +apex of abdomen in apico-ventral view; +A–G. +male, +H–K +. female. + + + +Measurements (mm): +Body (from apex of fastigium verticis to posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite): 3 11.5, Ƥ 9.5–11.0; pronotum; 3 6.5, Ƥ 4.8; postfemora: 3 10.0, Ƥ 11.0–11.5; ovipositor: 6.5–6.8. +Material examined. +1 3, Hongchunping, Emeishan, Sichuan, +China +, +27 July +, 2011; 1 Ƥ, Jiulaodong, Emeishan, Sichuan, +China +, +4 August +, 2011; 1 Ƥ, Xixinsuo, Emeishan, Sichuan, +China +, +31 June +, 2011, all collected by Shi Fu Ming and Zhao Le Hong. + + +Distributiom. +China +(Sichuan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/70/B1/5170B10624E990018161C277A236777D.xml b/data/51/70/B1/5170B10624E990018161C277A236777D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eddb301f80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/70/B1/5170B10624E990018161C277A236777D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Hattena cometis Domrow, 1979 + + + + +Hattena cometis +Domrow, 1979: 109. + + +Hattena cometis +. - +Seeman 1996 +: 193; +Halliday 1997 +: 190; +Faraji and Cornejo 2006 +: 291; +Palma et al. 2013a +: 404; +Palma et al. 2013b +: 918; +Alberti et al. 2013 +: 1010. + + + +Type depository. +Queensland Museum, Brisbane, Australia; Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia. + + +Type locality and habitat. + +Australia, Queensland, Bamaga, from beak and nostrils of yellow honeyeater, + +Meliphaga flava + +( +Aves +, +Passeriformes +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/70/F8/5170F84EC63458408B058971B2744A03.xml b/data/51/70/F8/5170F84EC63458408B058971B2744A03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02ea0fe37cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/70/F8/5170F84EC63458408B058971B2744A03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Didymellaceae species associated with tea plant (Camellia sinensis) in China + + + +Author + +Wang, Yuchun +College of Tea Science and Tea Culture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China + + + +Author + +Tu, Yiyi +College of Tea Science and Tea Culture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xueling +College of Tea Science and Tea Culture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Hong +College of Tea Science and Tea Culture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Hengze +College of Tea Science and Tea Culture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Qinhua +Institute of Sericulture and Tea, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China + + + +Author + +Wei, Chaoling +State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei, 230036, Anhui, China + + + +Author + +Lv, Wuyun +0000-0003-3781-0763 +College of Tea Science and Tea Culture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-29 + + +105 + + +217 +251 + + + +journal article +10.3897/mycokeys.105.119536 + + + + + + + +Paraboeremia litseae +J. R. Jiang et al. + +, +Mycological Progress. 16: 291. 2017 + + + + + + +Description. + + +see +Jiang et al. (2017) +. + + + + +Materials examined. + + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, + +from diseased leaves of + +C. sinensis + + +, + +23 Mar 2020 + +, +Y. C. Wang +, culture +YCW 1356 +and culture +YCW 1363 + +. + + + + +Notes. + + +Isolates of + +Paraboeremia litseae + +clustered into a sister clade to + +P. selaginellae + +(Fig. +5 +). It was first isolated from + +Litsea +sp. + +( +Jiang et al. 2017 +). Conidia produced by + +P. litseae + +are oblong to ellipsoidal and aseptate with two large polar guttules ( +Jiang et al. 2017 +). This species as an endophytic fungus in + +Coptis chinensis + +exhibited obvious inhibition against methicillin-resistant + +Staphylococcus aureus +( +Ming et al. 2022 +) + +. In the present study, two strains were isolated from diseased tea plant leaves. This is the first report of + +P. litseae + +causing leaf blight on + +C. sinensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/71/56/5171563A45A450C9B780C318A26A4FE3.xml b/data/51/71/56/5171563A45A450C9B780C318A26A4FE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..596d7517f77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/71/56/5171563A45A450C9B780C318A26A4FE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A review of Calypogeia (Marchantiophyta) in the eastern Sino-Himalaya and Meta-Himalaya based mostly on types + + + +Author + +Bakalin, Vadim A. +Botanical Garden-Institute, Vladivostok, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-4305 +vabakalin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Klimova, Ksenia G. +Botanical Garden-Institute, Vladivostok, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3229-1880 + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Van Sinh +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Vietnam + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +153 + + +111 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.52920 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.52920 +1314-2003-153-111 +475172DBEA915C52B9909334D3DB5478 + + + + +Calypogeia vietnamica Bakalin et Vilnet Herzogia 32 (1): 225. 2019. + + + +Type. + +Vietnam. Lao Cai Province: SaPa District, San Sa Ho Commune, Hoang Lien Range, Phan Xi Pang Peak area, + +Rhododendron + +-dominated forest with bamboo thickets and many rocky outcrops, moist cliffs in partial shade ( +22°18.45'N +, +103°46.567'E +), 2900 m alt., 20 April 2017, V.A. Bakalin & K.G. Klimova V-9-23-17 (holotype: VBGI!). + + + +Remarks. + +This taxon was recently described in moist rocky outcrops at the highest elevation in Indochina - Phan Xi Pang Mt. - in the somewhat unique formation of a +'mossy' + +Rhododendron + +forest resembling mossy forests occurring in humid tropics, although different from the latter florogenetically (cf. +Bakalin et al. 2019b +). The species is characterized by blue oil bodies and noticeably large underleaves (only slightly smaller than the leaves) divided by a U-shaped sinus descending to 2/5-1/2 of underleaf length. The species may be expected in other areas of mountainous Indochina, if not spread more widely to the eastern Sino-Himalaya. The description and illustrations were published very recently, and it seems that no more information should be added here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/71/71/517171919A9956BFBD910013CB120934.xml b/data/51/71/71/517171919A9956BFBD910013CB120934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0250f684de9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/71/71/517171919A9956BFBD910013CB120934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Sceloattalus Wittmer, 1966 (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) from China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Tong, Junbo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0116-0204 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5931-9241 +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze Street 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia & Tomsk State University, Lenina prospekt 36, Tomsk, 634050, Russia + + + +Author + +Liu, Haoyu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1383-5560 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuxia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3118-6659 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-27 + + +1181 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.107115 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.107115 +1313-2970-1181-1 +C6870FD932BD4D0D8A466AF234768F45 +14F2A0F66C0B5B298E3EE406E574C044 + + + + +Genus +Sceloattalus Wittmer, 1966 + + + + +Sceloattalus +Wittmer, 1966: 236. Type species: +Sceloattalus nepalensis +Wittmer, 1966, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body medium-sized to large, 4.6-6.5 mm in length. Pronotum uniformly yellow, elytra black usually with blue-metallic lustre, except for + +S. nigroprominens + +sp. nov. (Fig. +1A, B +). Antennae simple and slender. Elytra lacking specialized structures. Male hind tibiae strongly dilated on outer side, and tarsomere 2 of fore tarsi produced in a spur-like comb; both simple in female (Fig. +2A, F +). Ultimate abdominal ventrite (apical sternite) short and transverse with a terminal emargination (Fig. +2C +). + + + +Figure 1. +Habitus of + +Sceloattalus nigroprominens + +Tong & Yang, sp. nov., dorsal views +A +holotype, male +B +paratype, female. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Sceloattalus nigroprominens + +Tong & Yang, sp. nov. +A-F +, holotype, male +A +fore tarsi +B +pygidium (apical tergite) +C +ultimate abdominal ventrite (apical sternite) +D +male genitalia, lateral view +E +male genitalia, ventral view +F +hind tibia +G-I +paratype, female +G +pygidium (apical tergite) +H +ultimate abdominal ventrite (apical sternite) +I +ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Xizang), Nepal, India (West Bengal). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/71/E5/5171E5C215246A8E449389CD26D036AC.xml b/data/51/71/E5/5171E5C215246A8E449389CD26D036AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..635d9f19ca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/71/E5/5171E5C215246A8E449389CD26D036AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Pheidole roosevelti-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Fiji. + + + +Author + +Sarnat, E. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1767 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21683 + +journal article +21683 + + + + +Pheidole bula Sarnat +sp. n. + + + +Figs. 32-34, 53-55, 74-76 + + + +Holotype major, + + + + +FIJI + +: +Viti Levu, Mt. Tomanivi +3.4 km E +Navai Village +, +1.ii.2005 +, 1320m, +-17.61481° +, +178.01825° +, exposed mountain summit, nesting under stone, ( +E. M. Sarnat +), EMS#1789, CASENT0171113 ( +FNIC +) + +. + + + + +Paratypes. From same nest series as holotype: 2 alate queens (CASENT0174000, CASENT0171114), 1 dealate queen (CASENT0174003), 2 males (CASENT0174008, CASENT0171115), 4 majors (CASENT0174001, CASENT0174004, CASENT0174006, CASENT0174009), 5 minors (CASENT0171017, CASENT0174002, CASENT0174005, CASENT0174007, CASENT0174010) ( +FNIC +, +NMNH +, +ANIC +); additional specimens in alcohol ( +NMNH +). + + + +MAJOR. TL 5.60-6.27, HL 2.06-2.14, HW 2.05-2.12, CI 0.93-0.99, FL 1.51-1.57, FI 0.69-0.71, SL 1.09-1.12, SI 0.49-0.52 (5 measured). +Head distinctly broader behind eyes than in front of eyes. Median ocellus absent in type series. Mesonotal process produced as a thick lamellate plate overhanging propodeum, slightly upturned apically; in dorsal view attachment to mesonotum broad, posterior margin flat to weakly excised. Propodeal spines maintaining an evenly stout thickness for basal 4/5 length whereupon the anterior edge angles obliquely towards the posterior edge to form an acuminate tip. In posterior view, petiole node deeply excised. Postpetiole taller than long; as tall as petiole; steep anterior and posterior faces converging to form an obtusely angulate vertex; in dorsal view subpentagonal with modest lateral projections. +Region between frontal carinae with straight longitudinal carinae branching into reticulate network on vertex and full length of posterolateral lobes; intercarinular spaces smooth and shining to shallowly impressed. Eye surrounded by elevated rugoreticulum. Antennal scrobe smooth and shining in some specimens, overlain by short discontinuous rugae in others. Clypeus mostly smooth and shining; anterior margin with several short carinae in addition to those extending from frontal lobes, median carinae weak to absent. Lateral portions of posterolateral lobes with a smooth and shining patch surrounded by sculpture. Head venter densely rugoreticulate. Promesonotum rugoreticulate. Anepisternum weakly rugose. Katepisternum mostly smooth and shining, occasionally with weak carinae. Petiole with anterior and posterior faces smooth, laterally and ventrally rugose. Postpetiole dorsum smooth and shining, sides rugose. First tergite of gaster with basal sculpture short and weak to absent. First sternite of gaster lightly sculptured laterally. Gaster otherwise smooth and shining. Body dark reddish-brown with lighter appendages. +MINOR. TL 3.60-3.92, HL 0.81-0.89, HW 0.70-0.78, CI 0.87-0.90, FL 1.08-1.23, FI 1.26-1.39, SL 0.97-1.08, SI 1.16-1.25, AE 0.27-0.31, DE 0.17-0.20, PSI 0.55-0.68 (8 measured). +Head, in full face view, subquadrate, sides weakly convex, posterolateral corners rounded and weakly obtuse, posterior margin flat to convex expect where weakly excised medially; in profile, posterior margin dorsoventrally pinched where dorsum and venter join at an obtuse angle. Genal carinae strongly produced as elevated flanges on ventrolateral portion of head that weaken before joining together medially. Clypeus with anterior margin convex laterally, flat to weakly convex medially. Frontal carinae terminating near eye level. Mesonotal process produced as a short lamellate plate with upwardly deflected margins; in dorsal view, attachment to mesonotum broad, posterior margin convex to excised. Propodeal spines thickening apically into a bifurcation with a short blunt anterior point and a long acuminate posterior point that projects at an oblique angle; length of dorsal edge less than length of anterior edge. +Head medially smooth and shining with discontinuous and occasionally branching carinae, laterally and ventrally rugoreticulate. Clypeus with a few weak carinae attached to anterior border. Promesonotum, in dorsal view, mostly smooth and shining with a few weak and discontinuous transverse rugae. Anepisternum rugose. Katepisternum mostly smooth and shining. Dark reddish-brown with slightly lighter appendages. +QUEEN. TL 5.85-6.36, HL 1.27-1.31, HW 1.28-1.29, CI 0.98-1.01, SL 1.00-1.01, SI 0.76-0.80, FL 1.02-1.04, FI 0.78-0.79, ML 0.71-0.76, MI 0.55-0.59 (3 measured). +Head subquadrate with sides approximately as wide anteriorly as posteriorly. Mesoscutum, in profile, small, less than half height of pronotum; in dorsal view, not obscuring pronotum. Scutellum, in dorsal view, with posterior portion produced as a weakly elevated circular plate. Propodeal spines maintaining an evenly stout thickness for basal 4/5 length whereupon the anterior edge angles obliquely towards the posterior edge to form an acuminate tip. Petiole broadly cuneate; in posterior view, petiole node flat to weakly concave. Postpetiole, in dorsal view, subpentagonal with modest lateral projections. +Region between frontal carinae with irregular longitudinal carinae that occasionally branch; intercarinular spaces smooth and shining to shallowly impressed. Head with lateral and ventral regions rugoreticulate. Antennal scrobe smooth and shining, overlain by short discontinuous rugae. Clypeus mostly smooth and shining; anterior margin with short carinae laterally, median carinae absent. Pronotum rugoreticulate. Mesoscutum, in dorsal view, with discontinuous rugae medially and long arcuate rugae laterally that curve towards median as they approach posterior margin. Scutellum mostly smooth and shining. Anepisternum rugoreticulate. Katepisternum mostly smooth and shining with weak rugulae. Petiole sculptured laterally, ventrally and on posterior face. Postpetiole longitudinally rugulose. First tergite of gaster longitudinally striate basally. First sternite of gaster with dense mat of fine sculpture basally. Body dark reddish-brown with lighter appendages. + + +Etymology. Bula is the Fijian word for ‘life’ and serves as the ubiquitous greeting among Fijians. + + + + +Diagnosis, distribution and biology. +Pheidole bula +is one of the smaller members of the +P. roosevelti +group, and is endowed with modestly projecting spines and strong sculpturing. The species is most readily distinguished from its close relatives by the smooth and shining spaces between its facial rugae. While +P. roosevelti +and +P. furcata +both have facial rugoreticulum (majors) or rugae (minors) similar to +P. bula +, the interspaces between their rugae are filled with densely packed foveolae, giving them a duller appearance. The minor worker can be separated from all other minors of P. roosevelti-group by the strong sculpturing of the ventral surface of its head. While the rugoreticulate face of +P. bula +is similar to +P. roosevelti +, the small queen and morphometric measurements suggest closer relationship to +P. furcata +from Kadavu and +P. colaensis +, which also occurs on Mt. Tomanivi. + + + + + + + +FIGURES + +32-52. Minor workers. 32-34. +Pheidole bula +, paratype; 35-37. +P. colaensis +; 38-40. P. furcata, paratype; 41- 43. P. pegasus, paratype; 44-46. +P. roosevelti +; 47-49. +P. simplispinosa +, paratype; 50-52. +P. uncagena +, paratype. + + + + + +FIGURES + +53-73. Major workers. 53-55. +Pheidole bula +, holotype; 56-58. +P. colaensis +; 59-61. P. furcata, holotype; 62- 64. P. pegasus,holotype; 65-67. +P. roosevelti +; 68-70. +P. simplispinosa +, holotype; 71-73. +P. uncagena +, holotype. + + + + + +FIGURES + +74-93. Queens. 74-76. +Pheidole bula +, paratype; 77-79. +Pheidole colaensis +; 80-82. +Pheidole furcata +, paratype; 83-85. +Pheidole pegasus +, paratype; 86-88. +Pheidole roosevelti +; 89-91. +Pheidole uncagena +, queen, paratype; 92. Forewing of +Pheidole bula +; 93. Hypostoma of +Pheidole roosevelti +. + + + + + +Although +P. colaensis +was encountered with relative frequency throughout the higher elevations of Mt. Tomanivi (Fiji’s tallest mountain), +P. bula +was encountered only at the mountain’s summit. The population of +P. bula +may therefore be in a precarious situation. With perhaps its closest extant relative occupying the lower elevations, and with no higher elevation to retreat to, it is possible that the current trends in climate change will consign +P. bula +to extinction in the near future. + + + + +Additional material examined. + + + + +FIJI + +. +Viti Levu: Mt. Tomanivi +3.4 km E +Navai Village +, +1.ii.2005 +, 1320m, +-17.61481° +, +178.01825° +, moss forest, from sifted leaf litter, ( +E. M. Sarnat +), EMS#1791-5, 3 minors (CASENT0174011 - CASENT0174013) + +; + + + +Mt. Tomanivi +3.4 km E +Navai Village +, +1.ii.2005 +, 1320m, +- 17.61481° +, +178.01825° +, exposed mountain summit, ground foraging, ( +E. M. Sarnat +), EMS#1787, 3 minors (CASENT0174014 - CASENT0174016) + +; + + + +Mt. Tomanivi +summit +, +27.viii.2006 +, 1320m, +-17.61481° +, +178.01825° +, mossy rainforest and clearing, ground nest in moss mat, (P. S. W a r d), PSW#15754 + +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/72/02/5172024E0AEB9D1B91F9D57A4CA17B73.xml b/data/51/72/02/5172024E0AEB9D1B91F9D57A4CA17B73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba66b38d317 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/72/02/5172024E0AEB9D1B91F9D57A4CA17B73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Valerianaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="7DC9640CEA049AB2840804764B88AAA2" pageId="null" pageNumber="333" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="4D7CE789D84942EF7F33F8AB86A7D861" pageId="null" pageNumber="333"> +<taxonomicName id="70880CAF7B16B6C791982378DE722468" authority="Bruegger" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="versifolia"> +<pageBreakToken id="8F5329ACCEFA87333A55A20FEDD9D897" pageId="null" pageNumber="333">Valeriana</pageBreakToken> +versifolia +<normalizedToken id="5ED0E1715BEAD871F313BCF00E019067" originalValue="Brügger" pageId="null" pageNumber="333">Bruegger</normalizedToken> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="EA241F54F3A5B41D8F62D570F49C5274" pageId="null" pageNumber="333" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="22C01F843864F1C905F30DB3E7D86018" pageId="null" pageNumber="333"> +<normalizedToken id="09A1394BCD4CAB17939F52F4E8DED1CA" originalValue="Verschiedenblättriger" pageId="null" pageNumber="333">Verschiedenblaettriger</normalizedToken> +Baldrian +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +30-70 cm hoch; mit ober- oder unterirdischen +Auslaeufern +oder ohne +Auslaeufer +. Stengel unten abstehend behaart (Haare 0,5-1 mm lang), mit 4-6 Blattpaaren bis zum +Bluetenstand +. + +Mittlere +Stengelblaetter +jederseits mit 5 + +- + +8 +Teilblaettern +; Endteilblatt meist wenig breiter als die seitlichen +Teilblaetter +; + +seitliche +Teilblaetter +ganzrandig oder oberhalb der Mitte mit wenigen +Zaehnen +, 4-10 mm breit, 4-10mal so lang wie breit, die untern +Teilblaetter +an der Blattachse nicht herablaufend, +unterseits +mit 0,5-1 mm langen, abstehenden Haaren. Kronen 5-6 mm lang. +Fruechte +3-3,5 mm lang, behaart. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. +Moeglicherweise +bezieht sich die +Zaehlung +2n += +56 +an Material aus dem Oberinntal (als + +V. procurrens + +bezeichnet) von Titz (1969a) auf unsere Art. + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin. +Maessig +trockene bis +maessig +feuchte, lockere, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +. Hochstaudenfluren, +Maehwiesen +, +Ainus- +und + +Corylus + +gebuesche +. + + +Verbreitung. Alpen-Pflanze +(?): - Im Gebiet: Alpen (besonders Zentral- und +Suedalpen +), nicht +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. +V. versifolia + +steht morphologisch zwischen + +V. collina + +und + +V. procurrens +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/72/59/517259FA93635EA8AA6FB37837561001.xml b/data/51/72/59/517259FA93635EA8AA6FB37837561001.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c7f72ba0d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/72/59/517259FA93635EA8AA6FB37837561001.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Eupera troglobia sp. nov.: the first troglobitic bivalve from the Americas (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Sphaeriidae) + + + +Author + +Simone, Luiz Ricardo L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1397-9823 +Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo; Cx. Postal 42494; 04218 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil +lrlsimone@usp.br + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3288-4405 +Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo; Cx. Postal 42494; 04218 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2022 + +2022-04-13 + + +42 + + +165 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.42.78074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.42.78074 +1314-2615-42-165 +9301CE7742B54F66A62B1E99949D6467 +BA257F00A9ED5A07AC989F671CBA85A7 + + + + +Genus +Eupera Bourguignat, 1854 + + + +Type species. + + +Pisidium moquinianum + +Bourguignat, 1854, Monotypy; = + +Eupera bahiensis + +(Spix in A. J. Wagner, 1827). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/72/7B/51727BF510F4061D2EB6AA8E3A0390C2.xml b/data/51/72/7B/51727BF510F4061D2EB6AA8E3A0390C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77ef547e9a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/72/7B/51727BF510F4061D2EB6AA8E3A0390C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft + + +1894 + +9 + + +64 +100 + + + +journal article +3950 +10.5281/zenodo.14259 + + + + +Cataulacus Wissmannii +, +n. spec. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. Lg. 3,5 mm. Dem +intrudens +nahestehend, aber kleiner, schmaeler und mit sehr flachen, mehr seitlich schauenden, viel groesseren, lang-ovalen Augen, die vorne ohne Ausrandung sind und so lang sind, wie die Entfernung ihres Vorderrandes vom Mandibelgelenke. Kopf laenger als breit, vorne nur massig verengt, hinten fast gerade, mit zwei Zaehnchen nahe an jeder Seitenecke. Pronotum und Mesonotum zusammen fast rundlich, mit gezaehntem Rand. Metanotum mit zwei schwach divergirenden Dornen, die so lang sind wie 2 / 3 der Breite seiner Basalflaeche. Knoten des Stielchen breiter als lang, der zweite Knoten doppelt so breit als lang. Abdomen viel laenger als breit, vorne concav, mit fast parallelen Seitenraendern. Der Thorax ¡ st nicht viel schmaeler als der Kopf und der Hinterleib; der ganze Koerper laenglich-schmal. Clypeus deutlich begrenzt. Eine kleine erhabene Leiste am Kopfrand, vom Mandibelgelenk bis nahe vor dem Auge, wo sie mit einem Zahn endigt, aber vorher erniedrigt ist. + +Matt, stellenweise schimmernd; fein und meistens dicht fingerhutartig punktirt. Kopf, Thorax und Stielchen ausserdem ueberall grob und etwas unregelmaessig laengsgerunzelt. Abdomen grob und regelmaessig laengsgestreift, aber die Streifen verwischen sich in der Mitte fast ganz. Beine und Schaefte fein und ausserdem grob genetzt. Abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotum glaenzend, schwach genetzt. +Der ganze Koerper, die Beine und Schaefte aeusserst kurz, steif und wie abgeschnitten beborstet. Anliegende Behaarung fast fehlend. +Schwarz; Beine, Geissei und Mandibeln braun; Schaefte, Tibien und Spitze der Schenkel und Tarsen braeunlich-roethlich-gelb. + + +Mozambique (Dr. Arth. Mueller). + + + +Diese Art hat die Form des +C. Ebrardi +Forel, aber eine andere Sculptur und die Knoten breiter als lang (bei +Ebrardi +ist der erste Knoten laenger als breit). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/72/C0/5172C0C8410401022921350AE774D8D3.xml b/data/51/72/C0/5172C0C8410401022921350AE774D8D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c91e3746e7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/72/C0/5172C0C8410401022921350AE774D8D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Saproxylic beetles of the Po plain woodlands, Italy + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1106 +1106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 +1314-2828-2-1106 + + + + +Hypophloeus unicolor (Piller & Mitterpacher, 1783) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:282096; scientificName: Hypophloeusunicolor; order: Coleoptera; family: Tenebrionidae; genus: Hypophloeus; scientificNameAuthorship: Piller & Mitterpacher 1783; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi di Vaccarizza" - V1 +; verbatimElevation: 62 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 519272E 4999526N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.148947 +; decimalLongitude: +9.245157 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Giuseppe Carpaneto; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +26 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:282096; scientificName: Hypophloeusunicolor; order: Coleoptera; family: Tenebrionidae; genus: Hypophloeus; scientificNameAuthorship: Piller & Mitterpacher 1783; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi di Vaccarizza" - V2 +; verbatimElevation: 65 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 519868E 4999488N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.148589 +; decimalLongitude: +9.252737 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Giuseppe Carpaneto; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Britain I., Bulgaria, Corsica, Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, Sweden, Yugoslavia ( +Fauna Europaea 2013 +). + + + +Notes + +The species develops in freshly the dead wood of birch, beech, and oak trees. It is probably a predator of the larvae of the beetle +Hylecoetus +and other wood borers ( +Alexander 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/72/C9/5172C9AEEC405A05A8C705E2CA8A17FF.xml b/data/51/72/C9/5172C9AEEC405A05A8C705E2CA8A17FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92992a1c8b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/72/C9/5172C9AEEC405A05A8C705E2CA8A17FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Kallitaxila macaoana (Muir, 1913) + + + +Notes + +Brassard et al. (2020) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/72/CB/5172CBA850A5F89EA36FED8109BDA562.xml b/data/51/72/CB/5172CBA850A5F89EA36FED8109BDA562.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92f43e38699 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/72/CB/5172CBA850A5F89EA36FED8109BDA562.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Discovery of a new species of the genus Stygepactophanes from a groundwater-fed spring in southern France (Crustacea, Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Canthocamptidae) + + + +Author + +Galassi, Diana M. P. + + + +Author + +Fiers, Frank + + + +Author + +ole-Olivier, Marie-Jose + + + +Author + +Fiasca, Barbara + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +812 + + +69 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.29764 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.29764 +1313-2970-812-69 +E33850289A9643E3BA9D655639A227BD + + + + +Stygepactophanes jurassicus Moeschler & Rouch, 1984 +Figures 6, 7 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +♀ labeled as +"holotype" +collected from "source de la Doux +a +Delemont" +(Jura, Switzerland), 1 ♂ from "Galerie de la captage de Champ-du-Moulin", Gorges de +l'Areuse +( +Neufchatel +, Switzerland) without type indication; each specimen dissected with the parts mounted in glycerine. Material deposited at the Department of Arthropodology and Entomology of the Museum of Natural History of Geneva (Switzerland). The type material consists of a slide with the dissected female holotype and a slide with a dissected male; the latter without status indication and labeled to be obtained in the "Galerie de la captage de Champ-du-Moulin". The mounts are of poor quality and many appendages appear to be absent or lost. The other specimens mentioned by +Moeschler and Rouch (1984) +( +i.e., 2 ♂ - including 1 ♂ paratype and 1 copepodid) are missing. They seem absent in the Rouch collection and hosted at the +Museum +national +d'Histoire +Naturelle de Paris and are certainly not present in the +Geneve +Museum (F Fiers, pers. obs.). Fortunately, the original description by +Moeschler and Rouch (1984) +is detailed. The present contribution is a slight emendation of the original description, focussing on the finer morphological details, and aimed at analysing the status of the male specimen kept in +Geneve +. + + + +Supplementary description. +Female. Urosome (Fig. 6A) without P5, urosomite I unornamented; genital double-somite short, length/width ratio: 0.73, with small receptacle orifices and wide, bell-shaped copulatory funnel and wide copulatory pore. Posterodorsal and posterolateral margins smooth; posteroventral margin with six sets of spinules of different lengths; hyaline frill absent; urosomites IV and V ornamented with six groups of spinules on posteroventral margins. Anal somite as long as preceding one, with smooth free margin of anal operculum; anal sinus not covered by operculum, smooth except for few hairs along anal orifice. Posterodorsal and posterolateral margins smooth, posteroventral margin with spinules, either long or short. + + +Figure 6. +Stygepactophanes jurassicus +Moeschler & Rouch, 1984. A Female urosome, ventral view (P5-bearing somite with P5 absent, left side, right side broken) B Female inner terminal seta (V), ventral view C Male urosome, ventral (A, B female holotype C male paratype). + + + +Caudal rami (Fig. 6A, C): cylindrical, only slightly enlarged at proximal part and truncate at distal part, anterolateral accessory seta (I) absent; anterolateral seta (II) inserted on distal third of caudal ramus, with some minute spinules at insertion; posterolateral seta (III) broken, accompanied by two long spinules at insertion; outer and inner terminal setae ( +IV-V +) fused at base, both sparsely serrate and without breaking planes (Fig. 6A, B); basal part of inner terminal seta slightly inflated with narrow hyaline outer and inner membranes (outer membrane arrowed in Fig. 6A); terminal accessory seta (VI) ca. as long as half caudal rami; posteroventral margins of caudal rami with three long spinules; dorsal seta (VII) inserted at second third of caudal rami, near inner margin, articulated on basal part, and accompanied by one or two long spinules at insertion. + +Antenna: with short coxa, half as long as wide, unornamented; spinules on abexopodal margin long, reaching distal fourth of allobasis; exopod with one seta, sparsely serrate along one side; endopod with distal margin bearing four elements (one spine and three setae). +P1-P4 armature as in Table 2. P3 (Fig. 7B, C): praecoxa, coxa and intercoxal sclerite well developed, unarmed and unornamented; basis with outer seta and cluster of spinules near articulation with exopod; outer elements of exopod pectinate; frontal surface of exopodal segment 3 with large subapical cuticular pore (Fig. 7C); outer element on endopod spiniform, inner one setiform. + + +Table 2. Female and male armature of P1-P4 of +Stygepactophanes jurassicus +Moeschler & Rouch, 1984 (* possible presence of two outer spines on the second segment, but likely attributable to an anomaly). Armature of female P1, P2, and P4, and male P2 taken from +Moeschler and Rouch (1984) +. + + + + + + + + + + +
basis outer elementbasis inner elementexopodendopod
+ + + +Figure 7. +Stygepactophanes jurassicus +Moeschler & Rouch, 1984. A P1, frontal B P3, frontal C P3, distal end of exopodal segment 3, enlarged D P3, frontal E P3, distal end of exopodal segment 3, enlarged F P4, caudal view G P5-bearing somite with P5 absent, ventral view (B, C female holotype A, +D-G +: male paratype). + + +P5 absent. +P6 (Fig. 6A): reduced, represented by a single (smooth?) long seta, and confluent midventrally forming a caudally expanded convex plate covering anterior part of genital field. + +Male. Urosome (Fig. 6C): urosomite I without P5, unornamented (Fig. 7G); urosomites +II-V +ornamented (urosomites +III-V +as in female, and urosomite II ornamented as urosomites +III-V +); outer terminal and inner terminal setae ( +IV-V +) of caudal rami fused at base; seta V not inflated and lacking hyaline membranes; dorsal seta (VII) inserted near or on inner margin of caudal rami. + + +P +1 (Fig. 7A): praecoxa, coxa and intercoxal sclerite unarmed and unornamented; intercoxal sclerite narrow and wide; medial margin of exopodal segments 2 and 3 with sparse hairy ornament; outer margins of exopodal segments with few spinules; armature elements of inner margin and inner distal margin delicately serrate outwardly, plumose midway inwardly; endopodal segment 1 without spinule ornament, endopodal segment 2 with spinules along distal margin; outer terminal element on endopodal segment 2 claw-shaped (falcate), serrate along outer margin; inner element robust with +spinular +appearance, outwardly serrate, plumose midway inwardly, and at least twice as long as outer element; left and right legs identical. + +P3 (Fig. 7D, E) with well-developed praecoxa, coxa and intercoxal sclerite, all unarmed and unornamented; basis as in female; medial armature element on exopodal segment 3, segment more robust than in female; outer spine on exopodal segment 3 robust, claw-shaped and strongly serrate in middle of outer margin; apical margin with long median spinule and wide subapical pore on frontal surface (Fig. 7E); endopod 2-segmented; proximal segment twice as long as wide, with medial distal corner forming a truncate expansion; distal segment globular and extended into two equally long sharp apophyses overreaching exopod. +P4 (Fig. 7F) with well-developed praecoxa and coxa; intercoxal sclerite unarmed and unornamented; basis without outer seta and with short row of spinules near outer margin; medial element on exopodal segment 3 with distal inner margin pectinate; endopod 1-segmented, twice as long as wide, with outer terminal element spiniform and inner one setiform. +P5 absent. +P6 (Fig. 6C) represented as a caudally symmetrical bilobate plate, without setae and completely smooth. + +Moeschler and Rouch (1984) +reported the aberrant nature of the exopodal armature of P1 in the male specimen collected at the "Captage de Champ-du-Moulin". They provided an illustration ( +Moeschler and Rouch (1984) +: fig. 7b, page 968) of a leg with two spines on exopodal segment 2, and only three armature elements on its terminal segment. The opposite leg was mentioned as being armed in the same way as described for the female holotype with one outer spine on exopodal segment 2 and four elements on the terminal segment. + + +Re-examination of the slide kept at +Geneve +labeled: "Galerie de la Captage de Champ-du-Moulin, Gorges de +l'Areuse +(NE); 17.11.1981" revealed, however, that both legs are identical, and resemble the female P1 as illustrated in +Moeschler and Rouch (1984) +: fig. 5a, page 965. This observation confirms that the male paratype deposited at +Geneve +must have been mislabeled during processing of the slides. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/73/DB/5173DB820B07E6B2BE599972FE668E65.xml b/data/51/73/DB/5173DB820B07E6B2BE599972FE668E65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14fe6ccb9bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/73/DB/5173DB820B07E6B2BE599972FE668E65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Lissonota sp. V + + + + +basalis +Brischke, 1865] + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +added by Brock (in prep.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/74/40/517440BD555F729201B4F4EBDBF66DCE.xml b/data/51/74/40/517440BD555F729201B4F4EBDBF66DCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7225fd38fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/74/40/517440BD555F729201B4F4EBDBF66DCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Mesembryanthemum acinaciforme +, +spec. nov. + + + + +21. Mesembryanthemum foliis acinaciformibus connatis: angulo carinali scabris, ramis angulatis. +Hort. cliff. 219. +Roy. lugdb. 284. + + + + +Habitat ad +Cap. b. Spei +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/74/47/5174476420361CDDEC3C2E345A7ABF2B.xml b/data/51/74/47/5174476420361CDDEC3C2E345A7ABF2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93e38aaafa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/74/47/5174476420361CDDEC3C2E345A7ABF2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +On the synonymy of two Acantholycosa species (Araneae, Lycosidae) from the Altai + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Koponen, Seppo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +559 + + +151 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.7048 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.7048 +1313-2970-559-151 +D28F9C0BE43C460182D8EB8AC259C734 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Lycosidae + + + +Acantholycosa katunensis Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004 +Figs 1-2, 3-10 + + + + +Acantholycosa katunensis +Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004: 107, figs 21-23 (♂). + + +Acantholycosa kurchumensis +Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004: 119, figs 82-83 (♀). Syn. n. + + + +Material examined. + +RUSSIA, Altai Republic, Kosh-Agach District: 3♂ (ISEA), Karagemskyi Mt. Range ( +49°52'N +; +87°07'E +), 2500-2900 m, +"kurums" +(=scree formed by huge boulders) and alpine meadow, 27.06.2014 (A.A. Fomichev); 1♀ (ISEA), Karagem River valley ( +49°53'N +; +87°11'E +), 1360 m, stony steppe slope, 28.06.2014 (A.A. Fomichev); KAZAKHSTAN, East Kazakhstan Area: 1♂ (holotype of +Acantholycosa katunensis +) (ISEA) South Altai, south part of +Katun' +Mt. Range, 5 km SE of Rakhmanovskiye Klyuchi (=Springs), 2100-2500 m, alpine zone, 26.06.1997 (R.Yu. Dudko and V.K. Zinchenko); 1♀ (holotype of +Acantholycosa kurchumensis +) (ISEA) Kurchum Mt. Range, Kurchum River, upper flow, 23.08.1990 (V.K. Zinchenko). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Acantholycosa katunensis +is most similar to +Acantholycosa dudkorum +Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004 by having a similarly shaped tegular apophysis that lacks an apical arm, a similar conductor, a wide apical pocket and a thin septum. The two species can be separated by the shape of the embolus, which tapers toward the tip in +Acantholycosa katunensis +(Figs 3-5) and widens in +Acantholycosa dudkorum +(cf. +Marusik et al. 2004 +: figs 73, 75); the shape of +the +palea: in +Acantholycosa dudkorum +(cf. +Marusik et al. 2004 +: figs 73, 75), the paleal process is thin with a hollow on the prolateral side, and it is unmodified in +Acantholycosa katunensis +(Figs 4-5, 9). Females of the two species can be distinguished by the shape of septum: long (starting from the pocket) with a subparallel base in +Acantholycosa katunensis +and short (starting from fovea) and widened at the base in +Acantholycosa dudkorum +(cf. +Marusik et al. 2004 +: fig. 78). + + + +Figures 1-2. Habitus of +Acantholycosa katunensis +. 1 female 2 male. Scale: 2 mm. + + + + +Figures 3-10. Copulatory organs of +Acantholycosa katunensis +. 3 male palp, ventral 4-5 embolic division, ventral and anterior 6-7 epigyne, ventral and dorsal (left head of receptacle is broken) 8-10 bulb, ventral, anterior and retrolateral. Scale: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Description. + +See +Marusik et al. (2004) +. + + + +Distribution. + +So far, this species is known from three localities. The most distant localities, the upper reaches of the Kurchum River (locality 1, Map 1) and the Karagemskyi Mt Range (locality 3) are approximately 190 km apart (Map 1). Rakhmanovskiye Klyuchi Village (locality 2), the type locality of +Acantholycosa katunensis +, is located between two extreme distribution records (Map 1). Listings for the species by Platnick +( +2004-2014) and the +World Spider Catalog (2015) +for Russia were erroneous based on wrong country data provided by +Marusik et al. (2004) +. Type locality of +Acantholycosa katunensis +was mistakenly assigned to Russia (Altai) by +Marusik et al (2004) +instead of Kazakhstan (East Kazakhstan Area). The new record from the Karagemskyi Mt Range is the first locality record of this species in Russia. + + + +Map 1. Distribution records of +Acantholycosa katunensis +. 1 Kurchum River 2 Rakhmanovskiye Klyuchi Village 3 Karagemskyi Mt. Range. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/74/4A/51744A9A552C885122AACFC4A849BAE8.xml b/data/51/74/4A/51744A9A552C885122AACFC4A849BAE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..435a1a2c78e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/74/4A/51744A9A552C885122AACFC4A849BAE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Medeola asparagoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 339. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 2616. + + + +Lectotype +(Jessop in +Bothalia +9: 82. 1966): [icon] +"Asparagus Africanus, scandens, Myrti folio et Myrti folio angustiore" +in Tilli, Cat. Pl. Hort. Pisani: 17, t. 12, f. 1, 2. 1723. + + + + +Current name: + + +Asparagus asparagoides + +(L.) W. Wight + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Asparagaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See Kleinjan & Edwards (in +S. African J. Bot. +65: 28. 1999) who note that the type figure is inadequate to distinguish between the forms of the taxon that they recognise. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/74/71/517471C21052533F97CAE88F4771CD29.xml b/data/51/74/71/517471C21052533F97CAE88F4771CD29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a155146b42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/74/71/517471C21052533F97CAE88F4771CD29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +The distribution of the genus Sphecodes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) of the Arabian Peninsula and surrounding countries with description of hitherto unknown female of S. atlanticus Warncke, 1992 and male of S. dathei Schwarz, 2010 + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Maximilian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +872 + + +13 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.35361 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.35361 +1313-2970-872-13 +DCDEFCB1E33D476F90D7178BC08C311A + + + + + +Sphecodes +barbatus +Bluethgen +, 1923 + +Figures 4 +, +17 + + + + + +Sphecodes +barbatus + +Bluethgen +, 1923: 497-498, ♀ (holotype: ♀, Turkey, Ak-Chehir; ZSM). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Sphecodes barbatus + +is very similar to + +S. majalis + +. The two species are easily separable in the female, but males are difficult. The female + +S. barbatus + +differs from + +S. majalis + +by denser, distinctly plumose pubescence on paraocular areas and clypeus ( +Fig. 4 +) (sparser, weakly plumose or simple pubescence in + +S. majalis + +, +Fig. 2 +) and by a distinctly ( +Fig. 17 +) punctate T1 (sparse and tiny punctures in + +S. majalis + +, +Fig. 16 +). + + + +Material examined. +SYRIA: 1 ♀, Syria, 40 km NE Damaskus, 22.V.1996, H. Halada (ZISP); 2 ♂♂, Slenfe, 1200 m, 19.IV.1986, K.M. Guichard, (NHMUK 013380371, 013380372). + + +Distribution. +*Syria; Greece, Turkey. + + +Remarks. + +Warncke (1992) +interpreted + +Sphecodes barbatus + +as a subspecies of + +S. majalis + +Perez +, 1903, but later this taxon was restored as a valid species ( +Bogusch and Straka 2014a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/74/87/517487A0AB35FF94FF4BF9271802FE19.xml b/data/51/74/87/517487A0AB35FF94FF4BF9271802FE19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97b6808d333 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/74/87/517487A0AB35FF94FF4BF9271802FE19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Pycnogaster ribesiglesiasii, a new species of Ephippigerini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Bradyporinae) from Catalonia (northeast of the Iberian Peninsula) + + + +Author + +Olmo-Vidal, Josep Maria + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-16 + + +4963 + + +1 + + +173 +180 + + + +journal article +7180 +10.11646/zootaxa.4963.1.9 +fb07eab9-4a13-4540-b534-824d47cdd7a8 +1175-5326 +4720011 +C5077231-32FC-4B84-90B2-641EA807370A + + + + + + + +Pycnogaster ribesiglesiasii +Olmo-Vidal + +, +new species + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Catalonia +, +La Llacuna +, +Plana d’Ancosa +( + +725 m + +) UTM: 31TCF78 + +5. +V + + + +.2017, J.M. +Olmo-Vidal +( +1♂ +holotype +) ( +MCNB +) + +. + +Catalonia +, +La Llacuna +, +Plana d’Ancosa +( + +725 m + +) UTM: 31TCF78, + +2. +VI + + + +.2016, +R + +. + +Jimenez +( +1♀ +paratype +) ( +MCNB +) + +. + +Catalonia +, +La Llacuna +, +Plana d’Ancosa +( + +725 m + +) UTM: 31TCF78, + +17. +V + + + +.2018, +J.M. +Olmo- +Vidal +( +1♂ +and +1♀ +paratype +) ( +MCNB +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 2–4. +Dorsal view of Pronotum of males. Holotype of + +P. ribesiglesiasii + +(2), Lectotype of + +P. sanchezgomezi constricta + +(3) and Lectotype of + +P. sanchezgomezi sanchezgomezi +. + +(4) (Fig 3–4 no scaled from the source of Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid in Cigliano, M.M., H. Braun, D.C. Eades & D. Otte. http:// +orthoptera +. speciesfile.org/). + + + + +Description. Male +( +Holotype +). General coloration gray and brown with black and white spots. Fastigium with a small depression. Pronotum in dorsal view slightly longer than wide, with lateral carinae compressed and convergent in the metazona; the posterior margin emarginated with the incision slightly pointed ( +Fig 2 +); the ventral border in lateral view with one emargination in the middle. Prozona as long as metazona. Tegmen reaching the margin of the first tergite of abdomen; tenth (10th) tergite in middle semicircular, excised. Cerci approximately twice as long as wide, slender and conical pointed apically; inner tooth placed in the apical third. Cerci straight between the apex and the inner tooth ( +Fig. 5 +). Epiproct elongate and narrow rounded at the apex. Titillators in dorsal view with apical branch shorter than basal branch; basal branch elongate, four times longer than the width, the apical branch robust, narrow in all its length and pointed at the apex ( +Fig 8 +). Subgenital plate almost square with the posterior margin slightly emarginated. + + + +FIGURES 5–7. +Cerci of males in dorsal view of holotype of + +P. ribesiglesiasii + +(5) of + +P. s. +sanchezgomezi + +(6) and of +P. s constricta +(7) redrawn according to +Pinedo & Llorente 1986 +. Figures 6 and 7 are no scaled. + + + + +FIGURES 8–10. +Titillator of male Holotype of + +Pycnogaster ribesiglesiasii + +in dorsal view. Titillators of + +P. s. +sanchezgomezi + +(9) and of +P. s. constricta +(10) redrawn according to +Pinedo & Llorente 1986 +. Figs 9 and 10 are no scaled. + + + +Femal +e ( +Fig 12 +). Cerci short, broad-conical. Seventh (7 +th +) sclerite with a median protuberance situated near the anterior margin. This protuberance is not rounded in lateral view, with the anterior margin truncate. Subgenital plate almost trapezoidal carinate in the middle with two thickenings in the apical part ( +Fig. 11 +) separated transversely. Ovipositor elongate almost straight, three times as long as pronotum. + + + +FIGURE 11. +Subgenital plate of paratype of + +P. ribesiglesiasii + +with thickenings (a) and a protuberance (b) in the seventh (7th) sclerite with the anterior margin truncate. + + + + +FIGURE 12. +Paratype female of + +Pycnogasterribesiglesiasii + +n. sp. + + + +Sonogram of male +( +Fig 13 +). The male could be located while singing very close to the ground among the vegetation during the day. The song is composed by a long scheme lasting up to about 40 s and consisting of about 60 syllables repeated at the rate of about +1,5 s +in which the sound is virtually continuous ( +Fig 13 +), recorded on +17.V.2018 +, 20 +oC +. Oscillographic analysis shows that the hemisyllables last about 700 ms and the intervals between them about 60 ms. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in loving memory of Xavier Ribes and David Iglesias, two Rural Agents died in 2017, for their love to Nature and commitment to protect it. + + + + +Measurements. +See +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/75/5D/51755D67071A52FEA3BA6E9489B5660B.xml b/data/51/75/5D/51755D67071A52FEA3BA6E9489B5660B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ee7f3cc11a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/75/5D/51755D67071A52FEA3BA6E9489B5660B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +Unravelling unexplored diversity of cercosporoid fungi (Mycosphaerellaceae, Mycosphaerellales, Ascomycota) in tropical Africa + + + +Author + +Meswaet, Yalemwork +Department of Mycology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Biologicum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Mangelsdorff, Ralph +Department of Mycology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Biologicum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Yorou, Nourou S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-811X +Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, BP 123 Parakou, Benin + + + +Author + +Piepenbring, Meike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7043-5769 +Department of Mycology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Biologicum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany +piepenbring@bio.uni-frankfurt.de + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +81 + + +69 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850 +1314-4049-81-69 +FA1AF851F5F55EDD8F5D8C009E82B7CF + + + + +Cercospora parakouensis Y.Meswaet, Mangelsdorff, Yorou & M.Piepenbr. +sp. nov. +Figs 2E +, 7 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Benin +. +Borgou +: +Parakou +, +Tankaro +, c. + +360 m +a.s.l. + +, +9°23'01"N +, +2°30'36"E +, + +on + +Desmodium tortuosum + + +(Sw.) DC. ( +Fabaceae +), +20 Sep 2019 +, +Y. Meswaet +and +R. Dramani +, YMM296A ( + +Holotype + +: M-0312649; +Isotype +: UNIPAR). + +Ex +holotype +sequences. + +MW834436 +(LSU), +MW834442 +(ITS), +MW848621 +( +tef1 +) + +. + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet + +Cercospora parakouensis + +refers to the city of the type collection, Parakou, Benin. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Cercospora parakouensis + +differs from the two + +Cercospora + +species known on + +Desmodium + +spp., namely + +C. canescens + +and + +C. kashiensis + +Bharadwaj by producing almost no stromata, branched, darker and shorter conidiophores [(12.5-)18-178(-190) +μm +] and non- pigmented and shorter conidia [(14-)19-88(-113.5) +x +3.5-4.5(-5) +μm +]. + + + +Description. + +Leaf spots +almost lacking to well-developed, amphigenous, subcircular to irregularly angular, 1.5-5 mm diam., darkish brown to reddish brown, often with a diffuse whitish centre surrounded by a darker margin. +Caespituli +amphigenous, greyish brown to dark brown. +Mycelium +mainly internal. +Stromata +lacking. +Conidiophores +in small, loose fascicles, sometimes arising from internal hyphae, breaking through the adaxial epidermis of the leaves or penetrating through stomatal openings, occasionally solitary, arising through stomatal openings, erect, straight to sinuous or somewhat geniculate, occasionally branched, (12.5-)18-178(-190) +x +(3.5-)4-5(-5.5) +μm +, 1-6(-8)-septate, brown to dark brown. +Conidiogenous cells +terminal or rarely intercalary, usually monoblastic, rarely polyblastic; loci subcircular, 1.5-3 +μm +wide, thickened and darkened, refractive. +Conidia +solitary, narrowly obclavate to subacicular, straight to curved, (14-)19-88(-113.5) +x +3.5-4.5(-5) +μm +, 2-6-septate, hyaline, smooth, apex subacute or acute, base truncate to short obconically truncate, 2-3(-3.5) +μm +wide, hila thickened and darkened. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +Benin +. +Borgou +: +Parakou +, c. + +395 m +a.s.l. + +, +9°21'27"N +, +2°36'44"E +, + +on + +Desmodium tortuosum + + +, +17 Sep 2019 +, +Y. Meswaet +and + +A. +Tabe + +, YMM292 ( + +Paratypes + +: M-0312650; UNIPAR) + +. + + + +Herbarium specimens examined for comparison. + +See +Cercospora aff. canescens +. + + + +Host and distribution. + +On + +Desmodium tortuosum + +( +Fabaceae +) from Benin. + + + +Notes. + +Currently, two + +Cercospora + +species are known from + +Desmodium + +spp., namely + +C. canescens + +and + +C. kashiensis + +( +Farr and Rossman 2021 +). + +C. canescens + +differs from the present species by causing large leaf spots often along the margin of the leaf, 3-15 mm in extent, paler conidiophores and above all, longer conidia [30-300 +µm +versus (14-)19-88(-113.5) +µm +in + +C. parakouensis + +] ( +Chupp 1954 +). The distinctness is also confirmed by molecular data (Fig. +1 +). + +C. kashiensis + +described on + +Desmodium gangeticum + +(L.) DC. from India causes different leaf spots, has unbranched and longer conidiophores (40-282 +µm +versus (12.5-)18-178(-190) in + +C. parakouensis + +) and above all, pigmented and longer conidia (16-220 +µm +versus (14-)19-88(-113.5) +µm +in + +C. parakouensis + +) with 2-15 septa ( +Bharadwaj 1971 +). + + +In the multi-gene tree (Fig. +1 +), the ITS and the +tef1 +phylogeny (see Suppl. materials 3, 4), + +C. parakouensis + +forms part of a polytomy with a relatively large genetic distance (branch length) in relation to other sequences considered in the analysis. + + +Based on a MegaBLAST search using the +tef1 +sequence, the closest matches in +NCBI's +GenBank nucleotide database were + +Cercospora nicotianae + +on + +Nicotiana tabacum + +( +Solanaceae +) from China (GenBank MK881748; Identities 283/291, i.e., 97%), +Cercospora cf. sigesbeckiae +on + +Persicaria orientalis + +L. ( +Polygonaceae +) from South Korea (GenBank JX143412; Identities 283/291, i.e., 97%) and +Cercospora aff. canescens +on a species of +Malvaceae +from Mexico (GenBank JX143321; Identities 283/291, i.e., 97%). + + + +Figure 7. + +Cercospora parakouensis + +on + +Desmodium tortuosum + +(YMM296A) +A +fascicle of erumpent conidiophores +B +solitary conidiophores +C +conidia. Scale bars: 15 +μm +( +A +); 10 +μm +( +B, C +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/75/6F/51756F84A2A7EE66FF1E18D8FB795738.xml b/data/51/75/6F/51756F84A2A7EE66FF1E18D8FB795738.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fccd3555be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/75/6F/51756F84A2A7EE66FF1E18D8FB795738.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Metanopedias Brues, 1910 + + + + +DISYNOPEAS +Kieffer, 1916 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/75/87/517587F8FFC2F645FF15F850FAEBD087.xml b/data/51/75/87/517587F8FFC2F645FF15F850FAEBD087.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..400b127b141 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/75/87/517587F8FFC2F645FF15F850FAEBD087.xml @@ -0,0 +1,703 @@ + + + +Begonia ostulensis (Begoniaceae), a new species from Michoacán, Mexico + + + +Author + +Martínez-Gordillo, Martha +Herbario de la Facultad de Ciencias (FCME), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 399, 04510 Coyoacán, Mexico City, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Ramos-Ordoñez, María Felix +Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. de los Barrios 1, Los Reyes Iztacala, 54090, Tlalnepantla, Estado de México, Mexico. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-08 + + +543 + + +1 + + +89 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.543.1.9 + +journal article +56059 +10.11646/phytotaxa.543.1.9 +280817d4-54ff-4004-b90a-f4aa873d77a7 +1179-3163 +6424410 + + + + + +Begonia ostulensis +Martínez & Ramos + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +§ +Knesebeckia +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Similar to + +B. monophylla +Pav. ex A.DC. (1859:121) + +, but differs in having orbicular, peltate leaves (vs. suborbicular to elliptic reniform or broadly ovate, basifixed leaves with a cordate base), that are glabrous on the lower and upper surfaces (vs. sparsely pubescent), with a lobed, double-dentate, non-ciliate margin (vs. with incised-dentate, ciliate margin, occasionally lobed); stipules fugacious (vs. persistent); inflorescence terminal (vs. axillary). + + + + +Type: +— + +MEXICO +: +Michoacán de Ocampo +, +Municipality of Aquila +, +2.4 km +NW to +Santa María Ostula +, road to +Potrerito +, +18°31’14.34” N +, +103°29’28.29” W +, + +827 m + +, + +16 Jul 2021 + +, + +O.D.Calderón +1 + +( +holotype +FCME, isotype MEXU) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Begonia ostulensis + +. A: Habit. B, B’: Pistillate flower (face and side views). C, C’: Staminate flower (face and side view). D: Ovary. E: Styles and stigmas. F: Cross section of the ovary. G: Fruit. H: Androecium. I: Stamen. J: Seed. K: Bract. L: Trichome ring. M: Tuber. Based on live plants in Santa María Ostula, by D. López-Guerrero and M.F. Ramos-Ordoñez. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Begonia ostulensis + +in its habitat. Photographs by D. López-Guerrero. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Distribution map of + +Begonia ostulensis + +and + +B. monophylla + +in Mexico. + +B. monophylla + +distribution data taken from +GBIF (2022) +, elevation range was obtained from +INEGI (2013) +. + + + + +Monoecious herbs, perennial, acaulescent, developing annually from underground tubers; tuber globose to obovoid, 2–5 × +3–7 mm +, covered by yellowish-white scales. Leaves solitary, simple, green, orbicular, +2.1–11 cm +in diameter, peltate, margin lobed and double-dentate, non-ciliate, lower surface glabrous, upper surface glabrous, venation 7–10- palmatinerved, conspicuous; petiole +0.5–2.7 cm +, with a trichome ring at the petiole-blade union, trichomes +0.4–0.5 mm +, simple; stipules fugacious. Inflorescence terminal, solitary, arising from the centre of the leaf, +3.5–18 cm +long, racemose, bisexual, 1(–2) flowers per node; pistillate flowers 1–6, in the proximal nodes, staminate flowers 1–2(–4), generally in the distal nodes; peduncle +3.2–10 cm +, glabrous; bracts in pairs, 2.5–8.3 × +2.5–9 mm +, persistent, broadly obovate, amplexicaul, margin fimbriate, glabrous. Staminate flower with pedicels +0.7–8 mm +long, glabrous; tepals 4, outer 2 white, sometimes blushed pink at the apex, 3.8–4 × +3.3–3.6 mm +, ovate, white, apically acute to rounded, glabrous; inner 2 white, 4–5 × +2–2.4 mm +, oblong, apically rounded to acute, margin entire, glabrous; receptacle flat; androecium monadelphous, actinomorphic, +2.1–2.7 mm +, filaments +1.5–2.3 mm +, anthers turbinate, 0.4–0.6 × +0.4–0.6 mm +, shorter than the filament, dehiscence longitudinal. Pistillate flowers with pedicels +0.4–2.7 mm +long, glabrous, perianth with 5 tepals, in 2 verticils, subequal, 4–4.5 × +3–3.5 mm +, ovate, apically acute, margin entire, glabrous, white; receptacle flat; ovary trilocular with bipartite placentae, glabrous, alate, wings 3, unequal, styles 3, simple, joined only at the base, persistent in the fruit, stigmas lunate, covered by stigmatic papillae. Capsules with pedicels +0.5–2.4 mm +, slightly pendulous, tepals deciduous; locular chamber ellipsoid; wings 3, the primary wing asymmetrically triangular, 0.8–1.3 × +0.6–1 cm +, glabrous, the other two smaller, dimidiate. Seeds ellipsoid, light brown. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison of the main morphological characters among + +Begonia ostulensis + +and +B. monophylla +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +Begonia ostulensis + + +Begonia monophylla +
Tuber size (width, cm)0.3–0.71.5–3
Plant height (cm)ca. 20up to 50
LEAF
Stipulesfugaceouspersistent
Number of leaves11 or more
Leaf shapeorbicularsuborbicular, elliptic-reniform or broadly ovate
Petiole length (cm)0.5–2.7absent or when present up 2.6
Petiole insertionpeltatenon-peltate
Blade size (cm)2.1–11 × 2.1–115.8–28 × 7.5–37.9
Basepeltatecordate
Marginlobed, double-dentate, non-ciliateincised-dentate, ciliate, occasionally lobed
Lower surfaceglabrouspubescent
Upper surfaceglabroussparsely pubescent
INFLORESCENCE
Number of flowers/node11–2
Length (cm)3.5–184.7–32
Peduncleglabrouspubescent
STAMINATE FLOWER
Tepals44
Apexrounded or acuterounded or acute
Staminate flower tepal Marginsentirefinely crenulate distally
PISTILLATE FLOWER
Pedicel length (mm)0.4–2.712–14.6
Tepals55
Apexroundedacute to widely rounded
Tepal marginsentirefinely crenulate distally
FRUIT
Fruit shapeoblongoblong
Wingsunequalsubequal
Wing shapeasymmetrically triangularasymmetrically triangular
+ + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +): + +— +MEXICO +: +Michoacán +, +Aquila + +, + + +2.8 km +NW of Santa María Ostula + +, way to +Palmita +, + +759 m + +, +18°31’04.8”N +, +103°29’55.3”W +, + +17 Jul 2021 + +, + +Calderón OD + +2–11 (FCME, MEXU) + +; + + +2.2 km +NW of Santa María Ostula + +, way to +Potrerito +, + +604 m + +, +18°31’10.47”N +, +103°29’22.5”W +, + +07 Sep 2021 + +, + +Villalobos D + +1 (FCME, MEXU) + +; + + +2.2 km +NW of Santa María Ostula + +, way to +Potrerito +, + +788 m + +, +18°31’11.47”N +, +103°29’22.5”W +, + +07 Sep 2021 + +, + +Villalobos D + +2 (FCME, MEXU) + +; + + +2.2 km +NW of Santa María Ostula + +, way to +Potrerito +, + +791 m + +, +18°31’10.98”N +, +103°29’22.38”W +, + +07 Sep 2021 + +, + +Villalobos D + +3 (FCME, MEXU) + +; + + +2.2 km +NW of Santa María Ostula + +, way to +Potrerito +, + +782 m + +, +18°31’11.04”N +, +103°29’22.24”W +, + +07 Sep 2021 + +, + +Villalobos D + +4 (FCME, MEXU) + +; + + +2.2 km +NW of Santa María Ostula + +, way to +Potrerito +, + +785 m + +, +18°31’10.95”N +, +103°29’21.81”W +, + +07 Sep 2021 + +, + +Villalobos D + +5 (FCME, MEXU) + +; + + +2.2 km +NW of Santa María Ostula + +, way to +Potrerito +, + +776 m + +, +18°31’10.78”N +, +103°29’21.42”W +, + +07 Sep 2021 + +, + +Villalobos D + +6 (FCME, MEXU) + +; + + +2.2 km +NW of Santa María Ostula + +, way to +Potrerito +, + +604 m + +, +18°31’10.47”N +, +103°29’22.5”W +, + +18 Nov 2021 + +, + +Villalobos D + +7 (FCME, MEXU) + +; + + +2.2 km +NW of Santa María Ostula + +, way to +Potrerito +, + +788 m + +, +18°31’11.47”N +, +103°29’22.5”W +, + +18 Nov 2021 + +, + +Villalobos D + +8 (FCME, MEXU) + +. + + + + +Etymology +:—The name honors the +type +locality: Santa María Ostula, Aquila Municipality, +Michoacan State +, +Mexico +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—The species is only known from the +type +locality, on limestone rock ridges. Due to its size it is an inconspicuous species. It grows in cracks or lateral cavities of rocks ( +Fig. 2 +), never on the surface exposed to the sun, which makes it difficult to collect the tubers. Its life cycle is constrained by the rainy season (June to October); the leaf is observed in the first week of July, flowering occurs from July to September, in the month of November no flowers are found, only senescent leaves with dry fruits are observed. The +type +of vegetation is tropical deciduous forest, at elevations ranging from +604 to 828 m +above sea level. It has been found in sites inhabited by + +Beiselia mexicana +Forman (Burseraceae) + +, another species endemic to the municipality of Aquila. + + + + +Taxonomic comments:— +This species is placed within +B. +section + +Knesebeckia + +, a section originally defined as a genus showing its filaments joined at the base, forming a column, anthers obovate, stigmas bifid, dilated at the base and placentas divided in two branches (Klotszch 1854), but which was determined to be polyphyletic in later molecular studies ( + +Moonlight +et al. +, 2018 + +); this section is distributed in the Americas, with one of its main centers of diversity in +Mexico +. Morphologically, the new species is at first sight similar to + +Begonia monophylla +Pav. ex de +Candolle (1859:121) + +, which is distributed in the states of +Mexico +, +Colima +, +Michoacán +, +Guerrero +and +Morelos +( +Fig. 3 +), since it has one conspicuous, solitary leaf lying on the ground, but it is easily distinguished by the orbicular, peltate leaves and several other characters ( +Table 1 +). It grows in rocky zones, generally with the tubers emerging through crevices in the rocks. + +B. monophylla + +is found in dry deciduous woodlands, oak forest, grassy summit slopes, steep ravines and shaded cliff-faces and talus slopes on calcareous or gypseous rocks ( +Burt-Utley and McVaugh, 2001 +); it has quite a variable leaf size as it depends on the tuber size and environmental conditions ( +Burt-Utley and McVaugh, 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/76/6F/51766FF5F17B2D4FD000A1DDD9CC2465.xml b/data/51/76/6F/51766FF5F17B2D4FD000A1DDD9CC2465.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae0f8285124 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/76/6F/51766FF5F17B2D4FD000A1DDD9CC2465.xml @@ -0,0 +1,712 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cochlearia pyrenaica +DC. + + + + + + +Pyrenaeen-Loeffelkraut + + + + + +Art ISFS: 117100 Checklist: 1012740 +Brassicaceae +Cochlearia + +Cochlearia pyrenaica DC. +Enthaelt + +: +Cochlearia pyrenaica DC. subsp. pyrenaica + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-30 cm +hoch, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, + +vollstaendig +kahl, fleischig + +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +lang gestielt, + +mit +nierenfoermiger +, bis 3(-5) cm langer Spreite + +. +Staengelblaetter +kleiner, entfernt +gezaehnt +, mit breitem Grund sitzend oder etwas umfassend. + +Kronblaetter +weiss + +, +4-8 mm +lang. + +Schoetchen +eifoermig +, an beiden Enden zugespitzt + +, +5-8 mm +lang, +Stiele aufrecht abstehend +(Winkel 45-60°), + +hoechstens +so lang wie die reifen +Schoetchen + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Bachraender +, Quellfluren / montan-subalpin / BE und FR am Alpenrand + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4 + w + 42-32 + 2.k-t.2n=12 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 2 - Mittel Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Wenige, isolierte Vorkommen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Freizeitaktivitaeten +) Austrocknung, +Aenderung +im Wasserhaushalt Eutrophierung Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Tritt, Frass) Zuwachsen des Lebensraums + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +1.3.2 - Kalkreiche Quellflur ( +Cratoneurion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cochlearia pyrenaica +DC. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Pyrenaeen-Loeffelkraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Cranson des +Pyrenees + +Nome italiano: +Coclearia pirenaica + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cochlearia pyrenaica DC. + + +Checklist 2017 + +117100
= +Cochlearia pyrenaica DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +709
= +Cochlearia pyrenaica DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +950
= +Cochlearia pyrenaica DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +950
= +Cochlearia pyrenaica DC. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +117100
= +Cochlearia pyrenaica DC. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1296
= +Cochlearia pyrenaica DC. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1102
= +Cochlearia pyrenaica DC. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +117100
= +Cochlearia pyrenaica DC. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +548
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(i); D2 + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i); D2
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +2 - Mittel
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+BE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Wenige, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz aller +groesseren +Fundstellen (Schutzgebiete, Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen Evtl. Einrichtung von permanenten Beobachtungsparzellen Bestehende Schutz und +Foerderungsmassnahmen +weiterfuehren +Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material (Samen) und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen, +Verstaerkung +und Vernetzung bestehender Populationen (z.B. BE, Eriz, Justistal) +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Freizeitaktivitaeten +) Besucherlenkung optimieren (z.B. Gantrischseeli, BE) +Auszaeunen +bedrohter Teilpopulationen am See Vorkommen kartieren und die Lagerung von Materialien in der +Naehe +der Vorkommen verbieten Besitzer und Betreiber sensibilisieren Austrocknung, +Aenderung +im Wasserhaushalt Erhaltung des bestehenden, +moeglichst +natuerlichen +Wasserhaushalts, insbesondere auch von +Quellaufstoessen +, Bach begleitenden Quellfluren etc. Eutrophierung +Duengungsverbot +in der Umgebung der bestehenden Vorkommen Unbedingt Einrichten von Pufferzonen Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Tritt, Frass) Im Einzelfall +Auszaeunen +von Teilvorkommen Extensive bewirtschaftung +foerdern +Zuwachsen des Lebensraums Hochstaudenreiche Feuchtbrache durch gelegentliche Mahd offenhalten und die voranschreitende Ausbreitung von Erlenjungwuchs +regelmaessig +kontrollieren Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen G. Kozlowski, 2009: Plan d'action + +Cochlearia pyrenaica (Diffusable) F. Felber, B. Fischer, N. +Kueffer +, 2018 + +: BOTANICA - Les +dernieres +de leur +espece +, Symposium du juin 2018, FloraCH, printemps 2019 D. +Boensel +& P. Schmidt, 2019: Landesmonitoring 2018 +fuer +das +Pyrenaeen-Loeffelkraut +( +Cochlearia pyrenaica A.P. de Candolle +) in Hessen, Artgutachten 2018, Hessisches Landesamt +fuer +Naturschutz, Umwelt und Geologie + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/76/88/517688F4269755A0804D7256372126A0.xml b/data/51/76/88/517688F4269755A0804D7256372126A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60c2e479bc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/76/88/517688F4269755A0804D7256372126A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of charon -, floridanum - and muscaeforme - groups of Gryon Haliday, 1833 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) from Japan, with descriptions of two new species and host information + + + +Author + +Komeda, Yoto +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan +kome123k123@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mita, Toshiharu +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-6045 +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan + + + +Author + +Hirose, Yoshimi +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan + + + +Author + +Yamagishi, Kenzo +Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-12-29 + + +80 + + +99 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.80.56178 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.80.56178 +1314-2607-80-99 +F9DF28B5BF7545F5860B3FB234679C6D +BCA40A8EFADF5E8A9E51A75C7C3C0D1C +4420570 + + + + +Gryon shisa Komeda & Mita +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1E +, 2E +, 3E +, 4E +, 5E, K +, 7E + + + +Diagnosis. +Horizontal portion of occipital carina curved, reaching central longitudinal line of lateral ocelli. Postgena smooth; postgenal sulcus straight; postgenal bridge smooth. + + +Description. + +Female. +Length = 1.6-1.7 mm. + + + +Color +. + +(Figs +1E +, +2E +). +Body +mainly black. Mandibles brown. A1-6 and legs (excluding coxae) yellow. + + + +Head +. + +FCI = 1.15-1.22; LCI = 1.51-1.62; DCI = 1.75-1.88; HW/IOS = 1.88-2.14; head about 1.2 times as wide as mesosoma (HW/TSL = 1.10-1.19). Frons reticulate with setae, with transverse carina between eye and frontal depression; central carina weakly present in lower half of frontal depression, absent in upper half of frontal depression, present between enclosing carina of frontal depression and anterior ocellus; frontal depression weakly developed, with enclosing carina; antennal depression about 1.3 times wider than distance between eye and antennal depression (WAD/OAD = 1.19-1.40). Vertex reticulate with setae; interocellar space reticulate-granulate; hyperoccipital carina present; POL about six times as long as OOL (POL/OOL = 5.54-6.55); OOL about 0.3 times as long as LOL (OOL/LOL = 0.26-0.32). Clypeus trapezoidal, with rounded corners. Gena coriaceous with setae; medial genal carina present. Occiput transversely semi-elliptically costate, with setae; occipital carina complete; angular point of occipital carina developed; horizontal portion of occipital carina curved, reaching central longitudinal line of lateral ocelli; postoccipital carina present laterally; postgena smooth; postgenal sulcus straight; postgenal bridge smooth. Antennae (Fig. +5E +) clavate; A1 about 4.8 times longer than radicle, about 1.2 times longer than clava; clava with six segments; claval sensilla formula A7-12/1-2-2-2-2-1; claval length about 4.1 times longer than width. Mandibles thin, tridentate, anterior tooth longer than other teeth. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Cervical pronotal area costate dorsad, smooth-imbricate ventrad, with sparse setae; epomial carina strongly present, not reaching dorsal edge; pronotal suprahumeral sulcus foveolate with setae, unclear mesad; lateral pronotal area with transverse dense carina; pronotal cervical sulcus foveolete. Propleuron weakly transversely costate. Mesoscutum about 1.5 times as wide as long (TSL/ML = 1.44-1.61), reticulate; parascutal carina absent; notaulus absent. Mesoscutellum about 2.1 times as wide as long (SW/SL = 1.84-2.22), reticulate with setae, slightly produced posteriorly. Mesopleuron mesopleuron costate-reticulate above mesopleural canina, reticulate with setae below mesopleural canina; prespecular and upper mesepisternal sulci foveolate; prespecular sulcus with setae; mesopleural carina strongly present; postacetabular sulcus foveolate. Metascutellum weakly produced, striate. Metapleuron foveolate anteriorly, rugulose with dense setae posteriorly, with longitudinal irregular carina; anterior part of metapleural sulcus and upper paracoxal sulcus with setae. Propodeum foveolate, with setae laterad. Fore wing (Fig. +7E +); stigmal vein about four times longer than marginal vein; postmarginal vein about 7.3 times longer than marginal vein. + + + +Metasoma +. + +T1 longitudinally striate, setose laterally. S1 longitudinally striate. T2 reticulate with setae laterally. S2 reticulate-granulate, with setae. T3 reticulate with setae. T4 reticulate-rugose with setae. T5-6 rugose with setae. S3-6 punctate with setae + + +Male. +Almost same as female, but antennae (Fig. +5K +) filiform; A1-11 yellow. + + + +Host. + +Coreidae +: + +Paradasynus spinosus + +Hsiao, 1963. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: + +Okinawa +pref + +., +Okinawa Isl. +, + +Kunigami Dist +. + +, + + +Ogimi + + +vill., +Janagusuku +. +30.VII.2002 +, +Yasutsune Sadoyama +leg. (emergence from an egg of + +Paradasynus spinosus + +) +1♀ +[ +ELKU +] + +. + + + +Paratypes + +. + +Same data as holotype. +3♂ +7♀ +[ELKU] + +. + + + +Distribution. +Japan (Ryukyus; Okinawa Is.) + + +Etymology. + +The species name refers to +Shīsa +, the Okinawan traditional statue of the guardian lion, because this species defends the shequasar ( + +Citrus +x +depressa + +Hayata), a kind of citrus fruit, from the important pest ( + +Paradasynus spinosus + +) on Okinawa Island. ( +Zukeyama et al. 2007 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Among the species of the + +Gryon charon + +-group, + +G. shisa + +is the only species without sculpture on the postgena, except for the postgenal sulcus (Fig. +4E +). This species also differs from + +G. philippinense + +in the shape and length of the postgenal sulcus ( + +G. shisa + +(Fig. +4E +): straight; + +G. philippinense + +(Fig. +4D +): curved toward hypostoma) and the length of horizontal portion of occipital carina ( + +G. shisa + +(Fig. +4E +): long, reaching central longitudinal line of lateral ocelli; + +G. philippinense + +(Fig. +4D +): short, reaching longitudinal extension line of outer margin of lateral ocelli or shorter). Among Vietnamese species, four species, + +G. ancinla + +Kozlov & +Le +, 1996, + +G. clavaerus + +Kozlov & +Le +, 1996, + +G. drunoris + +Kozlov & +Le +, 1996, and + +G. sponus + +Kozlov & +Le +, 1996 seem to belong to + +Gryon charon + +group, but their horizontal portions of occipital carinae is also short like + +G. philippinense + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/77/07/517707B0AFB35739BD04D36914EC9B7E.xml b/data/51/77/07/517707B0AFB35739BD04D36914EC9B7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..964071ca684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/77/07/517707B0AFB35739BD04D36914EC9B7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Land snails and slugs of Bau limestone hills, Sarawak (Malaysia, Borneo), with the descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +fendiemz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-5924 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mohd-Azlan, Jayasilan +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +1035 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 +1313-2970-1035-1 +ED19022EA1704DB79587FEFE15D07854 +4C2258D4EE6754488B9280D3AB0447A1 + + + + +Plectostoma wallacei teinostoma (Vermeulen, 1994) +Figure 12E + + + + +Opisthostoma (Plectostoma) wallacei teinostoma +Vermeulen, 1994: 129, figs 59A, B, 71. + + + +Type locality. +"SARAWAK. 1st Div.: G. Pangga 3 km ENE of Bau". + + +Material examined. +Gunung Doya: ME 0716, ME 8899, ME 9031, ME 9085. Gunung Kapor: ME 0234, ME 5972, ME 9204, ME 9213, ME 9251, ME 9842. Gunung Batu: ME 0226, ME 0229, ME 0703, ME 8795. + + +Distribution in Borneo. +Sarawak: Kuching Division. Endemic to Borneo. + + +Remarks. + +Living snails were observed foraging on the wet vertical limestone rock surfaces covered with mosses and lichens. Shells from Jambusan areas are very similar to + +Plectostoma dancei dispersum + +(Vermeulen, 1994) but differ by having a deep red shell colour and fine spiral striations on the shell surface. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/77/7E/51777E6666A0F43903480A51F0197830.xml b/data/51/77/7E/51777E6666A0F43903480A51F0197830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c014a55ecd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/77/7E/51777E6666A0F43903480A51F0197830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Tanystoma cuyama Liebherr, 1985 + + + + +Tanystoma cuyama +Liebherr, 1985: 1194. Type locality: "L[a]k[e] Cachuma (800'), 18 mi[les] S[outh]E[ast] Hwy. 101, Santa Barbara Co[unty], Ca[lifornia]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CUIC [# 5860]. + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges through the Coast Ranges from central California south to the Mexican border [see Liebherr 1985: Fig. 27]. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/77/C4/5177C47EEFB7DCE8F9C6246D55226197.xml b/data/51/77/C4/5177C47EEFB7DCE8F9C6246D55226197.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f2c8d426bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/77/C4/5177C47EEFB7DCE8F9C6246D55226197.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1895 + +64 + + +15 +56 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf + +journal article +3788 + + + + +Camponotus maculatus Fabr +., + + + +type. - Cape Town, Kimberley, Bloemfontein, Makapan, Hamman's-Kraal, Hebron. + + +En general, les taches jaunes de l'abdomen sont moins marquees dans les exemplaires de cette forme provenant de l'Afrique australe que chez ceux de l'Egypte et de l'Arabie. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/77/C8/5177C80CA7579A288D9ED4B4429A03DD.xml b/data/51/77/C8/5177C80CA7579A288D9ED4B4429A03DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff58dd8cb3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/77/C8/5177C80CA7579A288D9ED4B4429A03DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Shallow water marine gammaridean amphipods of Pulau Tioman, Malaysia, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Azman, B. A. R. + + + +Author + +Othman, B. H. R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +335 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.335.5567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.335.5567 +1313-2970-335-1 + + + + +Tethygeneia sunda +sp. n. +Figures 12; 13; 14 + + + +Type material. +Holotype, male, body length 4.5 mm (from tip of rostrum to apex of telson) (Ref: UKMMZ-1252). + + + +Type +locality. + + +Marine Park, Pulau Tioman, ( +2°49'48"N +, +104°9'48"E +) Peninsular Malaysia; intertidal rocks; coll. Azman, B.A.R., Jusim, J.J., 23 August 2001, UKM I.D. 6687. + + + +Additional material examined. + +32 specimens, TIO 22, Marine Park, Pulau Tioman, +2°49'48"N +, +104°9'48"E +, intertidal rocks, Azman, B.A.R., Jusim, J.J., 23 August 2001. + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum long and linguiform. Accessory flagellum absent. Maxilla 1, palp article 2 stout armed with several short teeth apically. Maxilla 2, outer plate broader than inner plate, both with plumose setae along margin. Lower lip lacking inner lobes. Mandible palp article 2 long. Gnathopod 2 lacking carpal lobe, more slender articles of carpus and propodus. Pereopods 3-4 with pair of stout locking spines. Telson cleft, lacking large spines on apices. + + +Description. +Male: 4.5 mm. Head, rostrum large, long, curved down, apically blunt, lateral cephalic lobe broad, shallow, quadriform, defined below by weak but sharp incision; antero-ventral margin bulbous, rounded. Eye large, occupying more than half of head area. +Antenna 1 only about 70 percent as long as antenna 2; flagellum with about 21-articulate, ornamented with aesthetascs ventrally; accessory flagellum absent. Antenna 2 about half as long as body; gland cone of peduncular article 2 broad, extending beyond of peduncle article 3; flagellum long and thin with about 28 articles. +Mandible, molar triturative, each with ragged seta; lacinia mobilis serrate and clearly distinct; palp with article 2 about twice as broad as article 3, latter slightly falcate. Lower lip lacking inner lobes, mandibular lobes subtruncate and apically fringed with small setae. Maxilliped inner plate with apicolateral spine separated from 2 medioapical spines by gap and hollow; outer plate with facial setules in 1 row and a few scattered; palp article 2 broad. Maxilla 1, palp article 2 stout armed with several short teeth apically. Maxilla 2, outer plate broader than inner plate, both with plumose setae along margin. +Gnathopod 1-2 small, subequal in size to each other, basis scarcely setose posteroventrally; propodus long, thin, sub-rectangular, palm evenly oblique. + +Gnathopod 1 carpus sub-triangular, posterior margin short, lobe extended; dactylus not serrate on grasping margin. Gnathopod 2 similar to gnathopod 1. Pereopods 1-7 elongate. Pereopods 3-4 homopodous; merus slightly expanded posterodistally; carpus about +1/2 +the length of propodus. Pereopods 5-7 homopodous; basis expanded roundly. Pereopod 7 similar but longer than pereopod 6; basis more elongate than pereopod 6. + +Uropod 1 peduncle spinose on lateral margin, almost 2 times as long as outer ramus, one medium sized robust seta at distal part; outer ramus about 0.7 times as long as inner ramus, apex bifid, armed with several apical spines, one elongate. Uropod 2 extending beyond telson; peduncle subequal in length to inner ramus, spinose, and with one long robust seta at distal end; outer ramus almost 0.6 times as long as inner ramus with several apical robust setae; inner ramus apically bifid with several robust setae along margin. Uropod 3 peduncle short; rami foliaceous, subequal in length, marginally spinose and setose. Telsonflat, broad, cleft more than halfway, apices slightly rounded, broad, smooth, lateral margins of lobes with 2 pairs of partial sets of fine short setae. + + +Remarks. + +J.L. Barnard (1972) +proposed the genus + +Tethygeneia + +to group the existing eusiriid amphipods that are limited to a Tethyan distribution, referring to the warm temperate waters of both hemispheres. The key character that clearly differentiates the genus from the other known eusiriids is the long and linguiform rostrum. Although this linguiform nature of the rostrum is also observed in some genera within the family (e.g. +Pontogenia +, +Gondogeneia +), +Tethygeneia +relatively exhibits a stronger form of prolonged rostrum. Since 1991, Barnard and Karaman listed 10 species of +Tethygeneia +that are mostly described from the warm-temperate waters of Australia. +Tethygeneia sunda +sp. n. falls undoubtedly into the genus according to J.L. +Barnard's +eusiriid revisional framework (1972). It resembles +Tethygeneia intermedia +(Gurjanova) in lacking a carpal lobe on gnathopod 2, but is rather closely related to +Tethygeneia rostrata +(Gurjanova) and +Tethygeneia longleyi +(Shoemaker) in the other characters. Differing from +Tethygeneia rostrata +in the more slender articles of carpus and propodus of gnathopod 2, in the slightly more produced article 3 of antenna 1, and the more spinose rami of uropod 3. +Tethygeneia longleyi +shares the same form of head, gnathopods and uropods as in +Tethygeneia sunda +sp. n. However some noteworthy differences are observed in the mouthparts, especially the mandible. The length and structure of article 2 of the mandible palp clearly distinguish +Tethygeneia longleyi +from +Tethygeneia sunda +sp. n. + + + +Etymology. +The specific designation is derived from the name of the Sunda shelf, which was part of the south-east Asian continent during the Pleistocene. + + +Figure 12. +Tethygeneia sunda +sp. n., holotype, male (UKMMZ-1252), 4.5 mm. Marine Park, Pulau Tioman. Scales for A1 and A2 represent 0.5 mm; G1, G2 and HD scales = 0.25 mm. + + + + +Figure 13. +Tethygeneia sunda +sp. n., holotype, male (UKMMZ-1252), 4.5 mm. Marine Park, Pulau Tioman. Scales for MX1, MX2, UL, LL, MP, MD, U1-U3 and T represent 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 14. +Tethygeneia sunda +sp. n., holotype, male (UKMMZ-1252), 4.5 mm. Marine Park, Pulau Tioman. Scales for P3-P7 represent 0.5 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/78/93/5178934E14C2AF724C627756F3AB6BD6.xml b/data/51/78/93/5178934E14C2AF724C627756F3AB6BD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d23f95fb2e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/78/93/5178934E14C2AF724C627756F3AB6BD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,555 @@ + + + +First record of Neolindus Scheerpeltz from French Guiana (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae), with a key to males + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angelico + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +135 + + +57 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.135.1740 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.135.1740 +1313-2970-135-57 + + + + +Neolindus hermani Asenjo +sp. n. +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: http://species-id.net/wiki/Neolindus hermaniFigs 8-14 + + + +Type material. + +FRENCH GUIANA: Holotype male with labels:"GUYANA FRANCESA: / Montagne des chevaux, / +04°43'N +, +52°25'W +, 90m[altitude in relation to sea level], / flight intercept trap(glass), / 8.iii.2009, S. +Brule +, / P.H. Dalens, E. Poirier" "Holotype / +Neolindus +/ hermani Asenjo / Desig. Asenjo, 2011" (DZUP). + + + +Paratypes. + +5 males with labels: "GUYANA FRANCESA: / Montagne des chevaux, / +04°43'N +, +52°25'W +, 90m[altitude in relation to sea level], / flight intercept trap(glass), / 2.v.2009, S. +Brule +, / P.H. Dalens, E. Poirier" [without right elytron] (MNHN); "GUYANA FRANCESA: / Montagne des chevaux, / +04°43'N +, +52°25'W +, 90m[altitude in relation to sea level], / flight intercept trap(glass), / 10.iii.2009, S. +Brule +, / P.H. Dalens, E. Poirier" [without left elytron] (DZUP); "GUYANA FRANCESA: / Montagne des chevaux, / +04°43'N +, +52°25'W +, 90m[altitude in relation to sea level], / flight intercept trap(glass), / 8.iii.2009, S. +Brule +, / P.H. Dalens, E. Poirier" [without right elytron] (MUSM); "GUYANA FRANCESA: / +Reserve +Tresor +, [around]~225m[altitude in relation to sea level], +04°36'37.6"N +, +52°16'44.5"W +, / flight intercept trap (glass), / 1.xi.2009, S. +Brule +, P.H. / Dalens, E. Poirier" (MUSM); "GUYANA FRANCESA:The / Nouragues natural reserve, / Saut +Parare +, +04°02'17.1"N +, +52°40'22.3"W +, 80m[altitude in relation to sea level], flight" "intercept trap (glass), / +20 +.x.2009, S. +Brule +, P.H. / Dalens, E. Poirier" [without elytra] (MUSM). 2 female with labels: "GUYANA FRANCESA: / Montagne des chevaux, / +04°43'N +, +52°25'W +, 90m[altitude in relation to sea level], / flight intercept trap(glass), / 20.vi.2009, S. +Brule +, / P.H. Dalens, E. Poirier" (MUSM); "GUYANA FRANCESA:The / Nouragues natural reserve, / Saut +Parare +, +04°02'17.1"N +, +52°40'22.3"W +, 80m[altitude in relation to sea level]," "vii.2009, flight intercept trap / (glass), S. +Brule +, P.H. / Dalens, E. Poirier" (MUSM); all paratypes with label "Paratype / +Neolindus +/ hermani Asenjo / Desig. Asenjo, 2011". + + + +Diagnosis. + +Among +Neolindus +species, +Neolindus hermani +sp. n. is similar to +Neolindus pastazae +, in having the three triangular lobes on the posterior margin of tergum VIII (Fig. 13) and antennal segment 10 shorter than 9. +Neolindus hermani +sp. n. differs from it by the acute lobe on each side of median apical emargination on sternum VII (Fig. 11) and sternum VIII with a large pair of depressions on each side of the central emargination of the apex (Fig. 14). + + + +Description. +Holotype male, BL: 13.75. + +Body +dark brown (Fig. 8). Mandibles, femora, tibiae and antennal segments 1-2 dark reddish brown; antennal segments 3-11 reddish brown to yellow; all tarsi paler. + +Head and pronotum moderately flattened dorsoventrally. Head (Fig. 8) wider (HW: 1.90) than long (HL: 1.22), with acute hind angles. Head disk with umbilicate punctures each carrying a black macroseta and one trichobothrium on lateral side of vertex near anterior third of eye. The umbilicate punctures mainly distributed at posterior edge in transversal line. Epicranium shiny without microsculpture and with micropunctures between umbilicate punctures, micropunctures homogeneously distributed. Gula with transverse cluster of numerous setae near anterior margin. Labrum with large, apically rounded lobe near middle of anterior margin and with smaller, apically rounded lobe near lateral edge of anterior margin. Antennae with scape gradually thickened, pedicel (0.20) shorter than 3.8 times the length of scape (0.76), scape (0.14) wider than pedicel (0.11), segments 3-11 longer than wide and with identical width (0.10), segment 3 (0.47) longer than pedicel (0.20), length segments 4 and 8 (0.31), length segments 5 and 6 (0.35), length segment 7 (0.33), length segment 9 (0.24), length segments 10 and 11 (0.20); segments 3-11 densely covered with microsetae; scape and pedicel with black macrosetae lacking a defined pattern, on segment 3 to 10 arranged in one ring in the apical region, on segment 11 in a ring in the middle region and one tuft in the apical region. +Pronotum (Fig. 8) wider than long (PL: 1.82; PW: 2.12), with anterior margin straight, lateral margin slightly concave and hind angles rounded. Disk polished and shiny without microsculpture; with longitudinal row of 8-11 punctures on each side of midline; several punctures on lateral to paramedial row of punctures; micropunctures homogeneously distributed. Elytra (Fig. 8) slightly wider than pronotum (EL: 2.45; EW: 2.33) with epipleural ridge; surface polished and shiny, with irregular rows; with black macrosetae. +Legs uniformly covered with glossy black macrosetae; segments 1-4 of protarsus strongly bilobate and with yellowish pale setae ventrally. +Abdomen polished and shiny, uniformly punctate; the first segments more strongly punctate than the last. Segments VII and VIII with microsculpture between punctures. +Male with broad and deep median apical emargination on sternum VII (Fig. 11), posterior margin with lobe on lateral edge of emargination; surface adjacent to emargination with shallow median depression. Segment VIII (Figs 13-14) with four internal canals at base of tergum and sternum. Tergum VIII (Fig. 13) with three triangular, apically acute lobes on posterior margin, apex of central lobe longer than lateral lobes; basal ridge with short median carina; surface with slightly midlongitudinal carina on apical portion of median lobe; Sternum VIII (Fig. 14) with large pair of depressions on each side of central emargination of apex. Tergum IX (Fig. 12) fused medially and with long black setae. Aedeagus as in Figs 9-10; parameres symmetric and fused to median lobe; with broad, deep median apical emargination; ventral side with median carina in front of basal foramen; apex of median lobe with many sclerites exposed. + +Female +with characters of head, pronotum, and elytra as described for male. Abdominal sterna VII and VIII with posterior margin emarginated. + + + +Figures 8-14. +Neolindus hermani +Asenjo sp. n. holotype male. 8 Adult habitus 9 aedeagus, ventral view 10 aedeagus, lateral view 11 apex of sternum VII (S7), setae omitted 12 tergum IX (T9) and tergum X (T10), setae omitted 13 tergum VIII (T8), setae omitted 14 sternum VIII (S8), setae omitted. Scale bars= 1mm. + + + + +Habitat. +From window traps in rainforest. + + +Distribution. + +Known from Montagne des Chevaux (90m), Nouragues natural reserve-Saut +Parare +(80m) and +Reserve +Tresor +(225m) from French Guiana. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Dr. Lee Herman of the American Museum of Natural History, USA. + + +Key to the males of +Neolindus +species + + +The Peruvian species +Neolindus amazonicus +, +Neolindus hanagarthi +and +Neolindus peruvianus +described for +Irmler 1981 +are excluded from the key because they are known only from females. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Herman 1991 +
+Herman 1991 +
+Herman 1991 +
+Herman 1991 +
+Herman 1991 +
+Neolindus verhaaghi +
+Herman 1991 +Herman 1991 + +Neolindus incanalis +
+Herman 1991 +Herman 1991 + +Neolindus cephalochymus +
+Herman 1991 + +Neolindus brewsterae +
+Herman 1991 + +Neolindus agilis +
+Neolindus densus +
+Neolindus punctiventris +
+ +Herman +1991 + + +Neolindus retusus +
+Herman 1991 + +Neolindus procarinatus +
+Herman 1991 +
+Herman 1991 +
+Herman 1991 +
+Herman 1991 +
+Neolindus cuneatus +
+Neolindus milleri +
+Herman 1991 +
+Herman 1991 +
+Herman 1991 + +Neolindus campbelli +
+Herman 1991 + +Neolindus apiculus +
+Herman 1991 +Herman 1991 +
+Herman 1991 +Herman 1991 + +Neolindus dichymus +
+Herman 1991 + +Neolindus lodhii +
+Herman 1991 +
+Herman 1991 + +Neolindus sinuatus +
+Herman 1991 + +Neolindus basisinuatus +
+Herman 1991 +
+Herman 1991 +
+Herman 1991 +Herman 1991 + +Neolindus unilobus +
+Herman 1991 +Herman 1991 + +Neolindus bullus +
+Irmler 2011 +Irmler 2011 + +Neolindus pastazae +
+Herman 1991 + +Neolindus punctogularis +
+Herman 1991 +
+Neolindus bidens +
+Neolindus schubarti +
+Neolindus irmleri +
+Herman 1991 + +Neolindus religans +
+Neolindus hermani +
+Herman 1991 +
+Herman 1991 +
+Herman 1991 +
+Herman 1991 +
+Neolindus plectrus +
+Herman 1991 +
+Herman 1991 + +Neolindus rudiculus +
+Herman 1991 + +Neolindus pumicosus +
+Neolindus parallelus +
+Neolindus brachiatus +
+Herman 1991 +
+ +Herman +1991 + + +Neolindus hamatus +
+Herman 1991 + +Neolindus lirellus +
+Herman 1991 + +Neolindus prolatus +
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/79/87/517987AFFFC0FFEDFF621E6912DA6FE7.xml b/data/51/79/87/517987AFFFC0FFEDFF621E6912DA6FE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b11b4038507 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/79/87/517987AFFFC0FFEDFF621E6912DA6FE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in the Nearctic Ochodaeinae and description of two new genera (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Ochodaeidae) + + + +Author + +Paulsen, M. J. +Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services PO BOX 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100, USA + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2007 + +2007-11-02 + + +2007 + + +21 + + +1 +13 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5352386 +1942-1354 +5352386 + + + + + + +Key to genera of Nearctic +Ochodaeinae + + + + + + + + +1. Anterior margin of pronotum not simply concave, instead margin produced behind eyes. Antenna with 9 antennomeres .................................................................... + + +Cucochodaeus + +, +new genus + + + + + +— Anterior margin of pronotum simply concave, not produced behind eyes. Antenna with 10 antennomeres ............................................................................................................................ +2 + + + + + + +2(1). Apex of elytra dentate, interlocking with 2 tubercles on propygidial margin ( +Fig. 2 +) ................... ......................................................................................................... + + +Parochodaeus +Nikolajev + + +— Apex of elytra not dentate, instead evenly rounded. Propygidium lacking tubercles (sulcus may be present on surface) ..................................................................................................................... +3 + + + + + +Figure 1-4. +Propygidia of Nearctic +Ochodaeinae +genera. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. +1) +Unmodified propygidium of + +Cucochodaeus sparsus +, + +with elytral apices evenly rounded. +2) +Two tubercles present on apex of propygidium in + +Parochodaeus duplex + +, dentate elytral apices also shown. +3) +Elongate propygidium with subparallel sulcus in + +Xenochodaeus simplex +. + +4) +Short propygidium with trapezoidal sulcus in + +Neochodaeus praesidii + +, arrow indicates stridulatory peg. + + + + + +3(2). Propygidium lacking sulcus. Antennal club loose, elongate. Male with mentum strongly produced ventrally into a laminar plate ............................................................. + + +Codocera +Eschscholtz + + + + + + +— Propygidium with longitudinal sulcus ( +Fig. 3-4 +). Antennal club compact, ovoid. Mentum of male not produced ventrally into a laminar plate ............................................................................. +4 + + + + + + +4(3). Mentum distinctly longitudinally impressed from apex to base ( +Fig. 6 +). Propygidium elongate with subparallel sulcus ( +Fig. 3 +) .................................................... + + +Xenochodaeus +, + +new genus + + + + + +— Mentum flat, only weakly emarginate apically ( +Fig. 5 +). Propygidium short, with trapezoidal sulcus ( +Fig. 4 +) .................................................................................... + + +Neochodaeus +Nikolajev + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/79/87/517987AFFFC7FFEDFF621D84161A6C7D.xml b/data/51/79/87/517987AFFFC7FFEDFF621D84161A6C7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90b398f966c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/79/87/517987AFFFC7FFEDFF621D84161A6C7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in the Nearctic Ochodaeinae and description of two new genera (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Ochodaeidae) + + + +Author + +Paulsen, M. J. +Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services PO BOX 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100, USA + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2007 + +2007-11-02 + + +2007 + + +21 + + +1 +13 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5352386 +1942-1354 +5352386 + + + + + + + +Xenochodaeus +Paulsen + +, +new genus + + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +, +6-14 +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/79/87/517987AFFFC9FFE2FF621E0F14BC6B25.xml b/data/51/79/87/517987AFFFC9FFE2FF621E0F14BC6B25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53192a3e291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/79/87/517987AFFFC9FFE2FF621E0F14BC6B25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in the Nearctic Ochodaeinae and description of two new genera (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Ochodaeidae) + + + +Author + +Paulsen, M. J. +Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services PO BOX 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100, USA + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2007 + +2007-11-02 + + +2007 + + +21 + + +1 +13 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5352386 +1942-1354 +5352386 + + + + + + + + + +Neochodaeus +Nikolajev 1995: 77 + + + + + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4-5 +) + + + + + + +Remarks +. The genus + +Neochodaeus + +was created by +Nikolajev (1995) +for two North American species, + +N. praesidii +(LeConte) + +[ +type +species] and + +N. frontalis +(LeConte) + +, based on the presence of a longitudinal sulcus on the propygidium. Several Nearctic species also possess a longitudinal sulcus and would appear to belong to the genus. However, as described above, there are two distinct propygidial forms, each corresponding with a distinct form of the mentum. + +Neochodaeus + +is here limited to species with a short propygidium and short, trapezoidal sulcus, with a more or less flat mentum that is not longitudinally impressed ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Two additional Nearctic species are transferred to + +Neochodaeus + +forming new combinations: + +N. repandus +(Fall) + +and + +N. striatus +(LeConte) + +. The synonymy of + +O. complex + +with + +N. frontalis + +is doubtful, and a revision of the genus is necessary to determine the status of + +O. complex + +with respect to + +N. frontalis + +and + +N. repandus + +. I retain + +O. complex + +as a synonym of + +N. frontalis + +pending such a revision. In addition, more Central American species remain to be transferred to the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/79/87/517987AFFFC9FFE3FF621A4F16616842.xml b/data/51/79/87/517987AFFFC9FFE3FF621A4F16616842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78147531911 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/79/87/517987AFFFC9FFE3FF621A4F16616842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in the Nearctic Ochodaeinae and description of two new genera (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Ochodaeidae) + + + +Author + +Paulsen, M. J. +Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services PO BOX 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100, USA + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2007 + +2007-11-02 + + +2007 + + +21 + + +1 +13 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5352386 +1942-1354 +5352386 + + + + + + + +Cucochodaeus +Paulsen + +, +new genus + + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/79/87/517987AFFFCAFFE0FF621A6F138D6EC2.xml b/data/51/79/87/517987AFFFCAFFE0FF621A6F138D6EC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a38c964766f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/79/87/517987AFFFCAFFE0FF621A6F138D6EC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in the Nearctic Ochodaeinae and description of two new genera (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Ochodaeidae) + + + +Author + +Paulsen, M. J. +Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services PO BOX 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100, USA + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2007 + +2007-11-02 + + +2007 + + +21 + + +1 +13 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5352386 +1942-1354 +5352386 + + + + + + + + + +Codocera +Eschscholtz 1821: 398 + + + + + + + + + +Remarks. +Scholtz et al. (1988) +revised the genera of +Ochodaeidae +and removed + +Codocera +Eschscholtz + +(not +Cadocera +as frequently misspelled; see +Harpootlian 2001 +) from synonymy with + +Ochodaeus + +. López- Colón et al. (2006) listed two Palearctic species. Species of + +Codocera + +lack propygidial modifications as do + +Ochodaeus +spp. + +, but possess a plate-like, ventrally produced mentum in males and strongly projecting mandibles. Based on these characters, one Nearctic species ( + +O. gnatho +Fall + +) is transferred to + +Codocera + +resulting in + +C. gnatho +, + +new combination +. In addition to the strongly produced mentum, + +C. gnatho + +shares with the Palearctic + +C. ferruginea +(Eschscholtz) + +an anterior clypeal tubercle that is present in the female but sometimes contiguous with the anterior margin in the male, and a less compact antennal club. In species of + +Codocera + +the antenna consists of ten antennomeres, and the stridulatory peg near the propygidium is present. + + +Based on the current usage of both + +C. ferrugineum + +and + +C. ferruginea +, + +some confusion appears to exist about the correct gender of the name + +Codocera +. + +Eschscholtz (1818) originally described the species as + +Lethrus ferrugineus +, + +gender masculine. Subsequently, when creating + +Codocera, +Eschscholtz (1821) + +clearly treated the generic name as neutral in gender by placing it in combination with ‘ + +ferrugineum + +’. However, the ICZN Code (ICZN 1999) lists the suffix “- +cera +” (horn) as feminine, thus the correct combination for the +type +species is + +C. ferruginea +. + +The name + +gnatho + +(jaw) is assumed to be a noun in apposition, and therefore remains unchanged regardless of the gender of the generic name with which it is combined. + + + +Codocera gnatho + +is reported from Arizona and New +Mexico +( +Fall 1909 +) + +and Texas ( +Riley and Wolfe 2003 +), and specimens were also examined from +southern California +and +Durango +, +Mexico + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/79/87/517987AFFFCAFFE3FF621D4F12586BA2.xml b/data/51/79/87/517987AFFFCAFFE3FF621D4F12586BA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e4630f1ccb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/79/87/517987AFFFCAFFE3FF621D4F12586BA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in the Nearctic Ochodaeinae and description of two new genera (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Ochodaeidae) + + + +Author + +Paulsen, M. J. +Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services PO BOX 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100, USA + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2007 + +2007-11-02 + + +2007 + + +21 + + +1 +13 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5352386 +1942-1354 +5352386 + + + + + + + + + +Ochodaeus +Dejean 1821: 56 + + + + + + + + + +Remarks. + +Ochodaeus + +consists of approximately 60 Old World species, with 28 species in the Palearctic region ( +López-Colón et al. 2006 +), some of which are not members of that genus based on propygidial structure. +Nikolajev (2005) +recently created the genus + +Notochodaeus + +( +type +species = + +O. maculatus +Waterhouse + +) based on the presence of a propygidial sulcus and differences in the metasternum and wing venation, although this is not reflected in the Palearctic catalog ( +López-Colón et al. 2006 +). Similarly, I have not seen any New World species that should remain in + +Ochodaeus +. + + + +In North America, the only taxa (other than + +Codocera gnatho + +) with an unmodified propygidium are + +O. sparsus +LeConte + +and + +O. mandibularis +Linell + +, and these appear to be conspecific. +LeConte (1868) +described + +O. sparsus + +from Cañon Blanco, NM. +Linell (1896) +subsequently described + +O. mandibularis + +from Winslow, AZ, comparing his new species with + +N. frontalis +(LeConte) + +without mentioning + +O. sparsus + +. Both + +O. sparsus + +and + +O. mandibularis + +were considered valid by +Fall (1909) +, and the species were distinguished by a “somewhat difficult mental character” and placement of the frontal horn, both of which might differ with size. Almost all specimens in collections were previously determined as + +O. mandibularis +, + +and the name + +O. sparsus + +has become more or less disused. The +holotype +of + +O. sparsus +(MCZ) + +is conspecific with the species currently treated as + +O. mandibularis + +. Although the type of + +O. mandibularis + +could not be located at the USNM (D. Furth, personal communication), there appears to be only one taxon present and + +O. mandibularis +Linell + +is therefore a junior synonym of + +O. sparsus +. + + + +Although + +O. sparsus + +lacks a propygidial sulcus or tubercles, it has little else in common with Palearctic + +Ochodaeus +, + +the +type +species of which is + +O. chrysomeloides +(Schrank) + +. + +Ochodaeus sparsus + +is the only species of Nearctic ochodaeid examined in which the head is declivous behind the eyes, and the anterior marginal bead of the pronotum is correspondingly thickened and produced to contact the head; in the other Nearctic ochodaeids examined and + +O. chrysomeloides + +the anterior margin of the pronotum is simply convex. The stridulatory peg of the abdomen (see +Fig. 4 +) is lacking in + +O. sparsus +, + +and the antennal club has only nine antennomeres, not ten as in the +type +species of + +Ochodaeus +. + +Due to these differences together with a complete lack of shared, derived characters that would unite it with Old World taxa, it is inappropriate to leave this species in the genus + +Ochodaeus + +, and a new genus is created for it. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/79/8C/51798C992353218D003DCD1C4412CC66.xml b/data/51/79/8C/51798C992353218D003DCD1C4412CC66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99393f1a040 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/79/8C/51798C992353218D003DCD1C4412CC66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Heliconia psittacorum L.f. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 1642; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Jussara-Aragarcas +road, 100 Km from Jussara + +; verbatimLatitude: +15°53'39.52"S +; verbatimLongitude: +51°26'14.56"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 2006; month: 4; day: 12; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7A/03/517A03A5EFE851E39A96DD4E6103CAA5.xml b/data/51/7A/03/517A03A5EFE851E39A96DD4E6103CAA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b1bda5b736 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7A/03/517A03A5EFE851E39A96DD4E6103CAA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Updating the knowledge of sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Rondonia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira Junior, Antonio Marques +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-1857 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil +junior.ampj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhaes de Souza +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-16 + + +10 + + +90015 +90015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 +1314-2828-10-e90015 +6DA101C8AAF151B081811854C477EAA8 + + + + +Trichopygomyia trichopyga (Floch & Abonnenc, 1945) + + + +Distribution + +Cacaulandia +, Porto Velho + + + +Notes + +Galardo et al. 2015 +, +Gil et al. 2003 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7A/07/517A076E0F51B36E0C2B8E07CCC10514.xml b/data/51/7A/07/517A076E0F51B36E0C2B8E07CCC10514.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e0f4ed7822 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7A/07/517A076E0F51B36E0C2B8E07CCC10514.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="AD73E051B8BA626137072400BE5DD912" pageId="null" pageNumber="247" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C884088C89E75BD21A14D0E0B601C84F" pageId="null" pageNumber="247"> +<taxonomicName id="BB3C98771930B594EE1DFDDF37524672" authority="Jordan" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Euphrasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtella"> +Euphrasia +<normalizedToken id="C2B1D7B19B4909B5A0F4EC5941FA347A" originalValue="hirtélla" pageId="null" pageNumber="247">hirtella</normalizedToken> +Jordan +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A38D1F2535C1B9260106A7C289E434B0" pageId="null" pageNumber="247" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="036CEEE9148D5A91916940F85010D1A3" pageId="null" pageNumber="247">Zottiger Augentrost</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +5-20 cm hoch. +Stengel meist einfach +, seltener im untern Teil mit 1-4 kurzen +Aesten +, + +im obern Teil dicht und meist +druesig +behaart + +( +zahlreiche, 0,5 +- + +1 mm lange, +bandfoermige + +[ +nur bei dieser Art +so!], + +druesige +und +druesenlose +Haare + +, selten ohne +druesige +Haare). +Blaetter +dicht mit +druesigen +und +druesenlosen +Haaren bedeckt, meist etwa so lang wie breit, die mittleren und obern jederseits mit 3-6 spitzen, nicht begrannten +Zaehnen +. Unterste +Blueten +in den Achseln +des 3. bis 8. Blattpaares. +Kelch 4-6 mm lang, zur Fruchtzeit kaum +laenger +, + +dicht +druesig +behaart; + +Kelchzaehne +am Grunde 1-1,5 mm breit. +Krone 5 +- +8 mm lang +, mit 2-4 mm langer +Roehre +, +weiss +, oft mit +blaeulicher +Oberlippe. Frucht 5-6 mm lang und 2,4-3 mm breit, so lang oder +laenger +als der Kelch, +kaum doppelt so lang wie breit +, behaart. +Samen 1,7 +- +2,2 mm lang. +- +Bluete +: Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n ca. 22: +Material vom Simplon (Yeo 1970a). + + +Standort. +Subalpin, seltener alpin. Trockene, steinige, basische bis schwach saure, humose +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Weiden. + + +Verbreitung. Arktisch-alpine Pflanze +(genaue Verbreitung +muss +abgeklaert +werden): Gebirge und arktische Gebiete von Europa; Westsibirien ( +ostwaerts +bis zur Mongolei), Kaukasus. - Im Gebiet: Alpen, nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7A/0E/517A0E930EC13B9C84DE35E4F6DBC69C.xml b/data/51/7A/0E/517A0E930EC13B9C84DE35E4F6DBC69C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90c429a1b84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7A/0E/517A0E930EC13B9C84DE35E4F6DBC69C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Crucianella patula +Linnaeus + +, + +Demonstr. Pl. Horto Upsaliensi + +: 4. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania. Loefl." RCN: 887. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Crucianella patula + +L. + +( +Rubiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7A/1C/517A1CE81CD988664DE94B7F4A76A4D4.xml b/data/51/7A/1C/517A1CE81CD988664DE94B7F4A76A4D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b86b680611 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7A/1C/517A1CE81CD988664DE94B7F4A76A4D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Tayshaneta archambaulti Ledford et al., 2012 + + + + +Tayshaneta archambaulti +Ledford et al. 2012 +: 30, mf, desc. (figs 13A-F, 34A-F, 52C) + + + +Distribution. +Hays + + +Caves. + +Hays +(Burnett Ranch Cave, Grapevine Cave) + + + +Time of activity. +Male (April - May, November); female (April, November) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: cave) + + +Type. + +Texas (male, Hays Co., Grapevine Cave, Nov. 18, 2009, J. Ledford, K. +O'Connor +, holotype, CASC) + + + +Etymology. + +Person (This species is named in honor of Martin Archambault, fellow caver and friend who helped collect many leptonetids in Texas and Mexico, +Ledford et al. 2012 +). + + + +Collection. +TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7A/6D/517A6DA11776FDA4522DF7C2313AA119.xml b/data/51/7A/6D/517A6DA11776FDA4522DF7C2313AA119.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da4140b07c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7A/6D/517A6DA11776FDA4522DF7C2313AA119.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Geranium rapaceum +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1141. 1759 + + +. + + + +RCN: 4958. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 858.37 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelod. Pl. Rar. 2: 125, t. 63. 1701. + + + + +Current name: + +Pelargonium rapaceum +(L.) + +L'Her +. ( +Geraniaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Albers (in Eggli, +Ill. Handb. Succ. Pl., Dicots +: 266. 2002) indicated the cited Commelin plate as type, but this was published after 1 Jan 2001 and so the omission of the phrase "designated here" or an equivalent (Art. 7.11) means that this choice is not effective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7A/6F/517A6F2EFFE3FFB6FF37FF7FFF6AF9BD.xml b/data/51/7A/6F/517A6F2EFFE3FFB6FF37FF7FFF6AF9BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab142b4ca47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7A/6F/517A6F2EFFE3FFB6FF37FF7FFF6AF9BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +Echiniscus quitensis, a new species of tardigrade from Ecuador (Heterotardigrada: Echiniscidae) + + + +Author + +Pilato, Giovanni + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1389 + + +55 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273676 +db60f9af-a2dc-4655-aaab-c279d3abdff9 +1175­5326 +273676 + + + + + + + +Echiniscus quitensis + +sp. n. + + + + +Fig. 1 +, +Fig. 3 A +, C + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Ecuador +, Quito. + + +Material examined. +Type +specimen (slide N. 3577) and two +paratypes +. + + +Species diagnosis. +Third median plate absent; terminal plate unfaceted; cirrus A short; other lateral and dorsal trunk appendages absent; cuticular plates with small dots, joined to one another by very thin stripes difficult to see, and light points; anterior portion of the paired plates II and III, anterior portion of the median plate 2 and the area corresponding to the median plate 3 with large polygonal points without joining stripes and without light points. Internal claws with a spur. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Echiniscus quitensis + + +sp. n. + +: A, habitus (scale bar 30 μm). B, anterior portion of the body. C, posterior portion of the body; the polygons and the light points are in focus. D, sculpture of the terminal plate. In B, C and D, scale bar = 10 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Echiniscus charrua + +: A, B, anterior portion of the body. C, posterior portion of the body; the polygons and the light points are in focus. D, claws of the second and third pairs of legs. Scale bar = 10 μm. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +Body length 257 μm ( +Fig. 1 +A); the true body colour is not discernible since the specimen has decolorized, but, due to the fact that Maucci wrote + +Echiniscus rufoviridis + +on the label, it is probably similar to that of this species. Third median plate absent but the corresponding area is sculptured ( +Fig. 1 +C); terminal plate unfaceted and with two incisions. The cuticular sculpture is characteristic; cephalic plate, scapular plate, median plate 1 ( +Fig. 1 +B), posterior portion of paired plates II and III, posterior portion of median plate 2 and terminal plate ( +Fig. 1 +C, D) with a double ornamentation with many small, dark, almost star­shaped points joined to one another by very thin stripes very difficult to see, and less numerous, larger light points. Dots of the terminal plate slightly smaller than those of the other plates. Neck plate with only small points not joined to one another by stripes. Anterior portion of the paired plates II and III ( +Fig. 1 +C), anterior portion of the median plate 2 and area corresponding to the median plate 3 with a very different ornamentation with large (diameter up to 1.6 μm) polygonal points, without joining stripes and without light points. Cuticle between the scapular plate and the paired plates II, and between the paired plates II and III with only small dots. Ventral surface with many very small dots. + + + +FIGURE 3. +A, anterior portion of the body of + +Echiniscus quitensis + + +sp. n. + +; B, +idem +of + +E. charrua + +: the buccal cirri and the cephalic papilla are in focus. C, claws of the fourth pair of legs of + +E. quitensis + + +sp. n +. + +; D, claws of the third pair of legs of + +E. charrua + +. Scale bar = 10 μm. + + + +External and internal cephalic cirri ( +Fig. 3 A +) 23.5 μm and 15.1 μm long respectively; cephalic papilla 8.4 μm long; clava 6.9 μm long; cirrus A 36.3 μm long. No other lateral or dorsal appendage present. First pair of legs with a spine 4.2 μm long ( +Fig. 1 +B); fourth pair of legs with a papilla 5.5 μm long and a dentate fringe with 8 unequal teeth ( +Figs 1 +C, 3 C). + + +Claws well developed; external and internal claws of the second pair of legs 15.3 μm and 16.3 μm long respectively; external and internal claws of the fourth pair of legs 18.2 μm and 19.1 μm long respectively. Internal claws with a straight spur turned downwards ( +Fig. 3 +C). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Dimensions of some structures of the holotype of + +E. quitensis + + +sp. n. + +and of three paratypes of +E. charrua +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +E. quitensis + + +sp. n. + +μm + + +E. charrua + +μm +μmμm
Body length257202245270
Ext. buccal cirri23.5?32.727.3
Int. buccal cirri15.1?16.7?
Cephalic papilla8.48.1?11.4
Clava6.96.5?7.9
Appendage A36.329.046.847.2
Spine I4.23.6??
External claw II15.312.315.015.3
Internal claw II16.313.216.517.9
Exernal claw IV18.213.418.2?
Internal claw IV19.115.221.022.1
Papilla IV5.55.55.65.5
+ + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the +type +locality (Quito). + + + + +Remarks. + +Echiniscus quitensis + + +sp. n +. + +differs from + +E. rufoviridis + +in lacking the third median plate, in having the terminal plate unfaceted, shorter claws, a spur on the internal claws and in the characteristics of the plate ornamentation. +As +this characteristic is concerned, du Bois­Reymond Marcus in the description of + +E. rufoviridis + +(1944, pag. 3) wrote: “Escultura dupla: puntos finos uniformes, cerrados e sitos na profundidade da cuticula; covinhas maiores, irregulares e mais escassas, que parteneem à superficie da cuticula. Faltan covinhas nas metades anteriores das placas pares, na mesma da 2a placas intercalar, e na 2a intercalar inteira.” In + +E. quitensis + + +sp. n +. + +the anterior portion of the paired plates, the anterior portion of the median plates 2 and the area corresponding to the median plate 3 have large polygonal points ( +Fig. 1 +C) instead of small dots. + + + + + +E. quitensis + + +sp. n +. + +is very similar to + +E. charrua +Claps & Rossi, 1997 + +of which I examined 5 +paratypes +( +Figs 2 +and +3 +B, D). The cuticular sculpture of the new species is of the same +type +but some differences are evident: scapular plate with smaller and more numerous light points ( +Figs 1 +B and 2 A); dark dots more distant from each other and joining stripes more evident; anterior portion of the median plate 2, anterior portion of the paired plates II and III and the area corresponding to the median plate 3 ( +Figs 1 +C and 2 C) with larger and less numerous polygons (diameter up to 1.6 μm in the +holotype +of + +E. quitensis + +257 μm long, up 1.1 μm in a +paratype +of + +E. charrua + +270 μm long); light points on median plate 1 and posterior portion of the paired plates II and III ( +Figs 1 +C and 2 C) smaller and less numerous than in + +E. charrua + +. Cephalic papilla shorter ( +Figs 3 A and 3 +B); internal claws with a straight spur turned downwards absent in + +E. charrua + +( +Figs 3 +C and D). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7B/0C/517B0CD8E9F2301F5654587D903C007F.xml b/data/51/7B/0C/517B0CD8E9F2301F5654587D903C007F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76184b0927b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7B/0C/517B0CD8E9F2301F5654587D903C007F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Hahnia flaviceps Emerton, 1913 + + + + +Hahnia flaviceps +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 7; +Cokendolpher and Reddell 2001b +: 46; +Henderson 2007 +: 70, 76, 79, 83; +Jackman 1997 +: 164; +Opell 1974 +: 40; +Opell and Beatty 1976 +: 430, mf, desc. (figs 110-113); +Reddell and Cokendolpher 2004 +: 85 + + + +Distribution. +Archer, Bell, Bexar, Brazos, Burleson, Caldwell, Colorado, Coryell, Dallas, Erath, Gonzales, Hays, Houston, Matagorda, Travis, Tyler, Wichita + + + +Locality +. + + +Big Slough Wild Area, Big Thicket National Preserve, +Caine's +Ranch, Fort Hood, Lick Creek Park, Palmetto State Park, Texas A&M University Rangeland Area, White Rock Lake + + + +Caves. + +Bell +([all Fort Hood] Big Crevice, Jagged Walls Cave, Price Pit Cave); +Bexar +(Stone Oak Parkway Pit); +Coryell +(Porter Cave [Fort Hood]) + + + +Time of activity. +Male (January - April, November - December); female (January - July, October - December) + + +Habitat. + +(landscape features: cave); (soil/woodland: bottomland forest litter, forest litter, hardwood litter, + +Juniperus + +managed plot, leaf litter, old field, post oak savanna with pasture, under oak, upland woods) + + + +Method. +Berlese funnel [mf]; pitfall trap [mf] (under oak [f]) + + +Type. +New Jersey, Farmingdale + + +Etymology. +Latin, yellow head + + +Collection. +MSU, TAMU, TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7B/6D/517B6D91E8DE23BD7F50B64BA3185DB4.xml b/data/51/7B/6D/517B6D91E8DE23BD7F50B64BA3185DB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21f3e7f52c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7B/6D/517B6D91E8DE23BD7F50B64BA3185DB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,598 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Onagraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/onagraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Epilobium fleischeri +Hochst. + + + + + + +Fleischers +Weidenroeschen + + + + + +Art ISFS: 148200 Checklist: 1016590 +Onagraceae +Epilobium +Epilobium fleischeri Hochst. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +E. dodonaei + +, aber +Staengel +niederliegend +und bogig aufsteigend, kaum +ueber +30 cm +hoch, +Blaetter +1-6 mm +breit, kahl, + +Blattrand nicht nach unten gebogen, +feindruesig +gezaehnelt + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Alluvionen der +Gebirgsfluesse +, Felsschutt, +Moraenen +/ (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, M in +Alpennaehe + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w + 43-523.c.2n=36 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+3.2 - Alluvionen und +Moraenen +
+ +3.2.1.1 - Alluvionen mit krautiger Pioniervegetation ( + +Epilobion +fleischeri + +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Epilobium fleischeri +Hochst. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Fleischers +Weidenroeschen + +, + +Kies-Weidenroeschen + +, + +Bergbach-Weidenroeschen + +Nom +francais +: +Epilobe des alluvions +, +Epilobe de Fleischer +Nome italiano: +Garofanino di Fleischer + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Epilobium fleischeri Hochst. + + +Checklist 2017 + +148200
= +Epilobium fleischeri Hochst. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1268
= +Epilobium fleischeri Hochst. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1043
= +Epilobium fleischeri Hochst. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1043
= +Epilobium fleischeri Hochst. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +148200
= +Epilobium fleischeri Hochst. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2107
= +Epilobium fleischeri Hochst. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1721
= +Epilobium fleischeri Hochst. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +148200
= +Epilobium fleischeri Hochst. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1095
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7B/83/517B8345CDE3224B2D6309188E7CF785.xml b/data/51/7B/83/517B8345CDE3224B2D6309188E7CF785.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f239f72ba12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7B/83/517B8345CDE3224B2D6309188E7CF785.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +PHYTODIETINI +Hellen +, 1915 + + + + + +NETELIINI +Townes, 1938 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7C/87/517C8791FFCD6843FEA2132E2B2288F4.xml b/data/51/7C/87/517C8791FFCD6843FEA2132E2B2288F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53591d14a0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7C/87/517C8791FFCD6843FEA2132E2B2288F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Psammocoryza vanemdeni, a new genus and species of scaritine beetle from the Atlantic coast of Brazil (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Clivinini) + + + +Author + +Hogan, James E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1337 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174318 +b8813703-00e8-48ff-bb05-667752b9a7f2 +1175-5326 +174318 + + + + + + + +Psammocoryza +Hogan + +, new genus + + + + +( +Fig.1 +) + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Psammocoryza vanemdeni +Hogan + +, + +new species + +, here designated. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Immediately recognised by the multiple longitudinal carinae of the pronotum, a character not seen in any other genus of +Clivinini +. Anterior margin of clypeus trituberculate as in + +Halocoryza + +or + +Schizogenius + +. Clypeal suture obsolete medially and partially engraved laterally, in contrast to + +Schizogenius + +where the suture is fully impressed to a greater or lesser extent and in + +Halocoryza + +where it is obsolete. Eyes large and prominent, not reduced as in in + +Halocoryza + +(in + +Schizogenius + +the eyes vary in size and prominence). Head bearing multiple longitudinal carinae and sulci as in + +Halocoryza + +or + +Schizogenius + +, but unlike these two genera the median sulcus is narrower than the paramedian sulci. Gula narrow as in + +Schizogenius + +, at narrowest point 0.2 times maximum width of mentum. Base of profemora with row of round tubercles, in + +Halocoryza + +and + +Schizogenius + +these tubercles are lacking. Protibiae similar in form to + +Halocoryza + +, with the three distal spines elongate and not widened basally. Lacinia of maxilla setose along inner and outer margin as in + +Schizogenius + +, not hooked at apex. Gonocoxite straight and rounded at apex, distinguished from + +Halocoryza + +or + +Schizogenius + +by the absence of setae. + + + + +Etymology. + +Psammocoryza + +is derived from the existing genus group name + +Coryza +Putzeys + +(probably a latinised form of the Greek feminine noun ‘ +korys +’, meaning helmet or crest) and the Greek feminine noun ‘ +psammos +’, meaning sand, in reference to the likely habitat of this new genus. Gender feminine. + + +Taxonomic position. +In the absence of a comprehensive analysis of the relationships among the genera of the +Clivinini +, comments on the placement of + +Psammocoryza + +within the tribe are necessarily tentative. Despite this, the multiple longitudinal carinae of the frons (‘frontal carinae’) and trituberculate clypeal margin of + +Psammocoryza + +are also shared with + +Halocoryza + +and + +Schizogenius + +and these three genera probably constitute a monophyletic group. The old world genus + +Lophocoryza +Alluaud + +is also characterised by a tuberculate clypleal margin and paired carinae of the frons ( +Basilewsky 1973 +) and may also belong in this group. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Psammocoryza vanemdeni +Hogan + +, +new genus +and species, holotype, female. 1, habitus, latero-dorsal aspect (total length of specimen 3.64mm); 2, labium, ventral aspect, showing palpi and ligula; 3, left maxilla, ventral aspect; 4, ovipositor styli, dorsal aspect, Scale bar = 0.2mm. + + + +The close relationship of + +Halocoryza + +to + +Schizogenius + +has been discussed in detail by +Whitehead (1966) +. Based on adult morphology, + +Psammocoryza + +would appear to be closer to + +Schizogenius + +than + +Halocoryza + +. Both + +Psammocoryza + +and + +Schizogenius + +share similar setation of the lacinia, the clypeal suture is at least partially engraved and the gula narrow. + +Psammocoryza + +differs from + +Schizogenius + +in the arrangement of the frontal carinae, macrosculpture of the pronotum, tuberculate femora and the shape and setation of the gonocoxite. These two genera also show a difference in habitat preference. All + +Schizogenius + +occupy inland freshwater habitats while the two known specimens of + +Psammocoryza + +were collected from a coastal beach. + + +Diagnostic characters of + +Halocoryza + +and + +Schizogenius + +(from +Whitehead, 1966 +, +1972 +) and + +Psammocoryza + +are summarised in table 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7C/87/517C8791FFCF6846FEA212562A888E19.xml b/data/51/7C/87/517C8791FFCF6846FEA212562A888E19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98cb317cbe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7C/87/517C8791FFCF6846FEA212562A888E19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +Psammocoryza vanemdeni, a new genus and species of scaritine beetle from the Atlantic coast of Brazil (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Clivinini) + + + +Author + +Hogan, James E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1337 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174318 +b8813703-00e8-48ff-bb05-667752b9a7f2 +1175-5326 +174318 + + + + + + + +Psammocoryza vanemdeni +Hogan + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1–7 +) + + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +: Female, deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, +UK +. “Barra de Serinhaem, Pernambuco, +25.v.1937 +, O. Schubart, Br.867”, “Nordstrand”, “gen.n. S2, van Emden det. 1949”, “F.van Emden Bequest B.M. 1960–129”, “gen. nr. +Schizogenius +det. S.W.Nichols 1984”. In good condition; articles 2–5 of both hind tarsi missing; left antenna with articles 8–11 missing. Head darkened in colour due to maceration in KOH. +Paratype +: Male, also deposited in the Natural History Museum, London. “Barra de Serinhaem, Pernambuco, +25.v.1937 +, O.Schubart, Br.864”, “Nordstrand”, “F.van Emden Bequest B.M. 1960–129”. Specimen incomplete: head, pterothorax and right elytron missing. + + + + +Description. +Due to the poor condition of the male +paratype +the description is based on the female +holotype +unless otherwise stated. Small clivinine carabid beetle (length of elytra +1.92mm +). + + +Colour +uniform pale testaceous (pale brownish-yellow). + + +Head capsule, dorsal surface: +large, slightly narrower than pronotum. Surface dull due to coarse isodiametric microsculpture. +Clypeus +tri-tuberculate at anterior margin, central tubercle extending a small distance posteriorly onto clypeus as a carina, lateral tubercles also extended posteriorly onto clypeus as carinae but longer, almost reaching clypeal suture. Antero-lateral angles of clypeus sharp and carinate, almost reaching level of anterior tubercles. Single central pair of clypeal carinae almost continuous with second pair of carinae of frons, slightly converging anteriorly, terminating just before anterior margin of clypeus either side of central tubercle. One pair of clypeal setae. Clypeal suture deeply impressed lateraly, absent medially. Supra-antennal plate carinate laterally, rounded. +Frons +with seven pairs of paired longitudinal carinae; first, fourth and fifth pairs nearly parallel; second pair weakly developed, stronger basally; third pair convergent anteriorly, continued almost unbroken onto clypeus; fourth pair weakly developed, narrower and lower than carinae one, three and five; fifth pair interrupted for a short distance at level of eye, then continued to clypeal suture; sixth pair shorter than carinae one to five, curved inwards around insertion of anterior supra-orbital seta and terminating a short distance beyond; seventh pair also short, touching the dorsal margin of the eye then continued to clypeal suture. On the right hand side only the fifth carina is interrupted for a short distance. The form of the carinae may therefore show some individual variation. Two pairs of supra-orbital setae; anterior pair located close to eye, adjacent to carina six; posterior pair at base of carina five. +Neck +marked dorsaly with coarse longitudinal rugosity. +Head capsule, ventral surface: +Buccal fissure wide and extended to below level of submentum. Gula narrow, at narrowest point 0.2 times maximum width of mentum; surface smooth and shining, in contrast to the microsculptured genae. + + +Eyes +large and prominent, not enclosed by genae. + + + +FIGURES 5–7. + +Psammocoryza vanemdeni +Hogan + +, +new genus +and species. 5, holotype, female; 6–7, paratype, male. 5, left fore leg, right lateral aspect; 6, parameres, dorsal aspect; 7, phallus, with endophallus inverted, left lateral aspect. Scale bar = 0.2mm. + + + +Antennae +( +Fig.1 +) pubescent from article three; articles four to ten moniliform. Antennal scape slightly longer than articles two and three combined, with long, sub-apical dorsal seta. Pedicel with long ventral seta. + + +Mouthparts. Labrum +bilobed, slightly emarginate at middle; dorsal surface with seven setae, lateral margins with six pairs of curved setae, reflexed forwards. +Mandibles +prominent, hooked at apex; inner margin straight, inner margin of right mandible with small tooth, probably analagous to the anterior retinacular tooth of the right mandible of + +Clivina +Latreille ( +Ball 2001 +) + +. +Maxilla +( +Fig.3 +) with lacinia setose along inner and outer margin, apex slightly hooked; terminal article of palpus elongate, swollen at base. +Labium +( +Fig.2 +): +Mentum +with triangular central tooth; one pair of paramedian anterior setae and one pair of paralateral posterior setae. Base of mentum with a pair of large ringed pores. Mentum and submentum separated by suture. Submentum with one pair of paramedian and one pair of paralateral setae. +Prementum: +Glossal sclerite of ligula with two long apical setae; penultimate article of labial palpus with two setae; terminal article elongate, swollen at base. + + +Thorax. Pronotum +transverse, surface dull and non-reflective due to coarse isodiametric microsculpture. Anterior angles sharp, projected slightly forwards; posterior angles rounded, each with small tooth. Median line deeply impressed and complete, extended from anterior to posterior border. Disc with six pairs of distinct sub-parallel lateral carinae; carinae five and six closer together than others and terminated at level of posterior pronotal seta. Marginal border of pronotum thick and continued to peduncle. Two pairs of lateral setae, posterior pair recessed from margin. Prosternum between coxae produced into a sharp ridge. +Mesothorax +pedunculate with scutellum dorsaly. + + +Elytra +with eight striae; intervals flat except at extreme base. Intervals three, five and seven each with eleven setigerous punctures on disc; base of interval three with additional setigerous pore. Base of interval three and four with small tubercle. Shoulder with small raised tooth. Lateral channel with umbillical series of punctures interrupted for a short distance at middle. + + +Wings +fully developed, venation not studied. + + +Legs. +Metacoxae separated slightly by posterior extension of metasternum. +Profemora +( +Fig.5 +) large and flattened on inner and outer side; basaly with conspicuous row of eight round tubercles. +Protibiae +externaly with four spines; the three distal spines long and thin, not widened basaly; proximal spine very short and wide. Apical spurs rounded at tip. +Meso and metatibiae +lacking external spines; apical spurs short and thin. +Tarsi +thin and elongate, mesotarsi 0.75 times length of mesotibiae. Tarsal claws small, shorter than terminal article. First tarsomere long, first tarsomere of protarsi longer than remaining four combined. + + +Abdomen. Pygidium +with numerous very small setae and margin entire in both sexes. Pygidium of male with very fine file-like striae along midline, not visible in female. +Abdominal sternites +three to six of both sexes each with one pair of paramedian setae; sternite seven of both sexes with 2 pairs of setae. + + +Female genitalia. +Gonocoxite ( +Fig.4 +) straight, apex rounded, with row of pores externally; setae absent. + + +Male genitalia. +Phallus ( +Fig.7 +) evenly arcuate; endophallus without enlarged collar setae. Parameres unequal, left paramere larger and wider than right, each bearing a single long apical seta. Genital ring sclerite closed. + + +Measurements. +Head width including eyes +0.73mm +. Head length from neck to antero-lateral angle of clypeus +0.83mm +. Length of pronotum along mid-line +0.70mm +. Length of left elytron excluding peduncle +1.92mm +(female +holotype +), +1.78mm +(male +paratype +). Total body length from antero-lateral angle of clypeus to apex of elytra, including peduncle, +3.64mm +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honour of the distinguished carabidologist and dipterist Professor F. I. van Emden ( +1898–1958 +). + + +Geographical distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + +Natural History. +The +type +locality is coastal and sand grains adhering to the +type +specimens suggest + +Psammocoryza + +inhabits marine beaches. This hypothesis is supported by the elongate form of the pro-tibial teeth which is similar to those of other psammophilous +Scaritinae +such as species of + +Halocoryza + +, + +Lophocoryza + +and + +Acanthoscelis +Dejean. Pale + +testaceous coloration and coarse isodiametric microsculpture are also seen in other coastal + +carabidae ( +Erwin 2004 +) + +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Diagnostic characters of the genera + + +Schizogenius +sensu + +lato + +, + +Halocoryza + +and + +Psammocoryza + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +Halocoryza + +. + + + +Schizogenius +sensu + +lato. + + + +Psammocoryza + +new genus +. +
Clypeal suture.Obsolete.Feebly to sharply impressed.Sharply impressed laterally, obsolete medially.
Setation of lacinia.Setose along inner margin only.Setose along inner and outer margin.Setose along inner and outer margin.
Gula.Broad, more than 0.4 times maximum width of mentum at narrowest part.Narrow, not more than 0.3 times maximum width of mentum at narrowest part.Narrow, about 0.2 times maximun width of mentum at narrowest part.
Median sulcus of frons. (area between first carinae)Median sulcus almost equal in width to remaining sulci.Median sulcus wider than first paramedian sulci.Median sulcus narower than first paramedian sulci.
Second article of antenna. (pedicel)Plurisetose.Uni- or bi- setose, exceptionally plurisetose.Unisetose.
Profemur.Without tubercles.Without tubercles.Base with row of eight tubercles.
Macrosculpture of pronotum.One pair of paramedian longitudinal sulci. Paralateral sulci at least weakly developed.One pair of paramedian longitudinal sulci. Paralateral sulci present in some species.Multiple raised carinae, no longitudinal sulci.
Female genitalia.Gonocoxite with single seta at middle.Gonocoxite plurisetose at middle.Gonocoxite without setae.
Habitat and substrate preference.Coastal, on sandy beaches.Inland, at margins of flowing water. Usually in river gravels, occasionally in sand.Coastal, on sandy beaches.
Acknowledgments
+ + +The author thanks Dr Roger Booth and Max Barclay (Natural History Museum, London) for arranging the loan of specimens, Menaka Rambukwella (Oxford University Museum) for discussions on digital imaging and Darren +Mann +(Oxford University Museum) for advice on dissection techniques. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7C/A2/517CA2364733571194697E15FD622F23.xml b/data/51/7C/A2/517CA2364733571194697E15FD622F23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10ced5693c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7C/A2/517CA2364733571194697E15FD622F23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The aquatic Adephaga of the Makay, central-western Madagascar, with description of two new diving beetle species (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Ramahandrison, Andriamirado Tahina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-8730 +Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Rakouth, Bakolimalala +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-2006 +Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar + + + +Author + +Manuel, Michael +Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France +manuel1570@yahoo.fr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-02 + + +1127 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737 +1313-2970-1127-1 +4759AFC32EFD47A7853F645FB32829BA +D72971CE12A85992AFFD69F186474E85 + + + + +Hydrovatus pictulus Sharp, 1882 + + + + +H. dilutus +H. J. Kolbe, 1883; +H. scymnoides +Regimbart +, 1895. + + + +Type locality. +Madagascar. + + +Material examined. + +5 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +: MAK-2; +1 ♂ +: MAK-62. + + + +Distribution. + +Sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar ( +Guignot 1959-1961 +; + +Bistroem +1996 + +). In Madagascar, widespread. + + + +Habitat in study area. + +Same as + +Hydrovatus otiosus + +(see above). Throughout Madagascar, this species has an ecological optimum in the calm parts of rivers and streams or their satellite puddles and pools, with sandy or muddy bottom and few or no vegetation and is quite tolerant to anthropogenic disturbance. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7C/E2/517CE2468841FFD9FF13AE59FEBBFB6E.xml b/data/51/7C/E2/517CE2468841FFD9FF13AE59FEBBFB6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4287828e86b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7C/E2/517CE2468841FFD9FF13AE59FEBBFB6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,541 @@ + + + +Support for the underrepresented sex: new descriptions of scutacarid males (Acari, Heterostigmatina) + + + +Author + +Jagersbacher-Baumann, Julia + + + +Author + +Ebermann, Ernst + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4179 + + +3 + + +371 +409 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4179.3.3 +e463720d-20fc-40bf-9d39-4f05c6288a3e +1175-5326 +164068 +EB3D8CAC-B3D0-4007-ABB8-F2DDDBBCF26 + + + + + + +Genus + +Lamnacarus +Balogh and Mahunka, 1963 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +Lamnacarus ornatus +Balogh and Mahunka, 1963 + +, by original designation + + + + + + +Lamnacarus ornatus +Balogh and Mahunka, 1963 + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +, +8 +, +9 +) + + + +MALE. Idiosoma length 130–150, n = 4. + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 1 +c) extended, tube-shaped. One pair of finger-shaped solenidia, two pairs of dorsal setae +ch +1 +and +ch +2 +, thin, smooth, one ventral pair of ventral setae +su +, shorter, thinner, smooth. One pair of short tube-like accessory setigenous structures distally. + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Imparipes dispar + +male: a. leg I, b. leg II, c. leg III, d. leg IV. + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Lamnacarus ornatus + +male: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view. + + + +Dorsum ( +Fig. 8 +a). Idiosoma with four sclerotized, very finely dotted plates. Most posterior plate forms dorsal cover for genital capsule. Length of dorsal setae: +v +about 9, +sc +1 +13, +sc +2 +31, +c +1 +52, +c +2 +24, +d +25, +e +29, +f +45, +h +1 +6. Setae +v +, +sc +1 +, +sc +2 +, +c +1 +, +c +2 +, d +, +e +, +f +barbed, +c +1 +only sparsely. Seta +v +pointed, all other setae blunt-ended; +h +1 +and +h +2 +spine-like, +h +2 +small. Distance between dorsal setae: +v–v +about 4, +sc +1 +–sc +1 +15, +sc +2 +–sc +2 +22, +c +1 +–c +1 +18, +c +2 +–c +2 +63, +d–d +57, +e–e +47, +f–f +17, +h +1 +–h +1 +26, +h +2 +–h +2 +21. + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Lamnacarus ornatus + +male: a. leg I, b. leg II, c. leg III, d. leg IV. + + + +Genital apparatus ( +Figs. 3 +c, 8a). Segments H and PS fused, form genital capsule. Length of genital plate (tergite H) about 40. Posterior edge of plate narrowed, short genital plate (ratio length: width of genital plate = 1: 0.65). Small area posterior of +h +1 +with roundish- hexagonal, sucker-like structures or cavities. Aedeagus like in + +I. dispar + +. + + +Venter ( +Fig. 8 +b). Sternal plates finely dotted. Ap1 limited to region of gnathosoma, prosternal ap continuous from ap1 to sejugal ap, strongly sclerotized; sejugal ap weakly sclerotized at central part, stronger near legII; ap2, ap5 strongly sclerotized; ap3, ap4 complete, weakly sclerotized, poststernal ap between ap3 and ap5 complete, strongly sclerotized. Length of ventral setae: 1 +a +about 7, 1 +b +8, 2 +a +9, 2 +b +9, 3 +a +11, 3 +b +10, 3 +c +9, 4 +a +8, 4 +b +7, 4 +c +10, +ps +1 +2, +ps +2 +7. All setae smooth, short, pointed. Distance between ventral setae: 1 +a +–1 +a +about 13, 1 +b +–1 +b +37, 2 +a +–2 +a +17, 2 +b +– 2 +b +39, 3 +a +–3 +a +19, 3 +b +–3 +b +32, 3 +c +–3 +c +56, 4 +a +–4 +a +19, 4 +b +–4 +b +4, 4 +c +–4 +c +47, +ps +1 +–ps +1 +11, +ps +2 +–ps +2 +13. + + +Leg I ( +Fig. 9 +a). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe3–Ge4–Ti6(2)–Ta13(2). Ta with one padded claw. Sol +ω1 +thick and finger-shaped, sol +ω2 +thin, sol +ϕ1 +, thick, club-shaped, sol +ϕ2 +thin. Length of solenidia: +ω1 +about 24, +ω2 +10, +ϕ1 +7, +ϕ2 +12. Eupathidia +tc’ +, +tc’’ +and +ft’’ +, setae +pl’’ +, +dTi +, +k +, +l’’Ge +, +dFe +, +v’’Fe +and +v’’Tr +sparsely barbed, all other setae smooth; Eupathidion +tc’ +, setae +s +and +pl’’ +blunt, all other setae more or less pointed. + + +Leg II ( +Fig. 9 +b). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe3–Ge3–Ti4(1)–Ta7(1). Ta with two claws and small empodium. Sol +ω +19, thick, +ϕ +8, baculiform. Eupathidion +tc’’ +, setae +u’ +, +u’’ +, +v’Ge +, +l’Fe +, +l’’F +e and +v’Tr +smooth, all other setae barbed, most only sparsely; all setae pointed. + + +Leg III ( +Fig. 9 +c). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe2–Ge2–Ti4(1)–Ta7. Fe with a fine suture, Ta with two claws and small empodium. Sol +ϕ +7, slightly club-shaped. Eupathidion +tc’’ +, setae +u’’ +, +pv’’ +, +v’Ti +, +v’’Ti +and +l’Fe +smooth, all other setae sparsely barbed; all setae pointed. + + +Leg IV ( +Fig. 9 +d, +Table 1 +). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe1–Ge1–Ti4(1)–Ta6. Distal Ta with two adhesive pads of differing size. Tarsal setae +tc’ +, +tc’’ +are longest, length +tc’ +about 38, +tc’’ +22. Sol +ϕ +, +l’Ti +and +dTi +thick, cone-shaped, +l’ +< +d +<sol +ϕ +; sol +ϕ +7; +dFe +thick. Setae +v’’Ti +, +u +, +pv’ +, +pv’’ +and +tc’’ +smooth, all other setae barbed. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The males of + +L. ornatus + +can be differentiated from all other known males by the setation of its leg IV ( +Table 1 +), and mostly the cone-shaped form of the sol +ϕ +is characteristic. The claws on legs I– III are larger and stronger than in all other known males. + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +5 males +from laboratory cultures based on females from a composting facility; + +AUSTRIA + +: +Petzendorf +, +46°55’26’’N +, +15°22’18’’E +; 2010, leg. +Jagersbacher-Baumann. + + + + +Deposition of material +. +2 males +: Natural History Museum +Vienna +, +Austria +( + +NHMW +27.640 + +) + +; + +2 males +: +Institute +of +Zoology +, +University +of +Graz +, +Austria + +; + +1 male +: +Museum +of +Natural History +of the +City +of +Geneva +, +Switzerland + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7C/E2/517CE2468845FFC4FF13AD47FD3EFBC6.xml b/data/51/7C/E2/517CE2468845FFC4FF13AD47FD3EFBC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f11d6851fbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7C/E2/517CE2468845FFC4FF13AD47FD3EFBC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,584 @@ + + + +Support for the underrepresented sex: new descriptions of scutacarid males (Acari, Heterostigmatina) + + + +Author + +Jagersbacher-Baumann, Julia + + + +Author + +Ebermann, Ernst + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4179 + + +3 + + +371 +409 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4179.3.3 +e463720d-20fc-40bf-9d39-4f05c6288a3e +1175-5326 +164068 +EB3D8CAC-B3D0-4007-ABB8-F2DDDBBCF26 + + + + + + + +Scutacarus acarorum +( +Goeze, 1780 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +, +10 +, +11 +) + + + +MALE. Idiosoma length 100–160, n = 5. + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 1 +d) extended, tube-shaped. One pair of finger-shaped solenidia, two pairs of dorsal setae +ch +1 +and +ch +2 +and one ventral pair of ventral setae +su +, thin, smooth, +su +slightly shorter than +ch +1 +and +ch +2 +. One pair of short tube-like accessory setigenous structures distally. + + +Dorsum ( +Fig. 10 +a). Idiosoma with four sclerotized, very finely dotted plates. Most posterior plate forms dorsal cover for genital capsule. Length of dorsal setae: +v +about 17, +sc +1 +8, +sc +2 +38, +c +1 +41, +c +2 +39, +d +40, +e +20, +f +55, +h +1 +9. Setae +v +, +sc +2 +, +e +, +f +barbed, blunt-ended, +sc +1 +smooth, blunt ended, +c +1 +, +c +2 +, +d +barbed, slightly pointed. +h +1 +spine-like, +h +2 +minute. Distance between dorsal setae: +v–v +about 12, +sc +1 +–sc +1 +28, +sc +2 +–sc +2 +22, +c +1 +–c +1 +32, +c +2 +–c +2 +78, +d–d +61, +e–e +43, +f–f +23, +h +1 +–h +1 +27, +h +2 +–h +2 +27. + + +Genital apparatus ( +Figs. 3 +d, 10a). Segments H and PS fused, form genital capsule. Length of genital plate (tergite H) about 51. Posterior edge of plate narrowed (ratio length: width of genital plate = 1: 0.52). Area posterior of +h +1 +with roundish, sucker-like structures or cavities. Aedeagus like in + +I. dispar + +. + + +Venter ( +Fig. 10 +b). Sternal plates very finely dotted. Ap1 clearly sclerotized, prosternal ap continuous from ap1 to sejugal ap; ap2, sejugal ap, ap3, and ap4 complete, weakly sclerotized; ap5 strongly sclerotized; poststernal ap incomplete, between ap4 and ap5 clearly sclerotized. Length of ventral setae: 1 +a +about 11, 1 +b +12, 2 +a +11, 2 +b +11, 3 +a +12, 3 +b +10, 3 +c +9, 4 +a +8, 4 +b +10, 4 +c +10, +ps +1 +3, +ps +2 +10. All setae smooth, short, pointed. Distance between ventral setae: 1 +a +–1 +a +about 15, 1 +b +–1 +b +42, 2 +a +–2 +a +19, 2 +b +–2 +b +41, 3 +a +–3 +a +24, 3 +b +–3 +b +38, 3 +c +–3 +c +62, 4 +a +–4 +a +18, 4 +b +–4 +b +7, 4 +c +–4 +c +51 +ps +1 +– ps +1 +13, +ps +2 +–ps +2 +18. + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Scutacarus acarorum + +male: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Scutacarus acarorum + +male: a. leg I, b. leg II, c. leg III, d. leg IV. + + + +Leg I ( +Fig. 11 +a). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe3–Ge4–Ti6(2)–Ta13(2). Ta with one small, padded claw. Sol +ω2 +thick, finger-shaped, sol +ω1 +thin, finger-shaped, sol +ϕ1 +, slightly club-shaped, sol +ϕ2 +thin, finger-shaped. Length of solenidia: +ω1 +about 9, +ω2 +21, +ϕ +1 +6, +ϕ +2 +9. Eupathidia +p’ +, +p’’ +and +ft’ +, setae +u’ +, +u’’ +, +s +, +pl’’ +, +pv’ +, +pv’’ +, +v’’Ge +, +v’’Fe +and +v’Tr +smooth, all other setae sparsely barbed. Setae +l’Ti +, +pl’ +and +pl’’ +blunt, all other setae pointed. + + +Leg II ( +Fig. 11 +b). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe3–Ge3–Ti4(1)–Ta7(1). Ta with two small claws and empodium. Sol +ω +thick, sol +ω +and +ϕ +finger-shaped; sol +ω +13, sol +ϕ +9. Eupathidion +tc’ +, setae +u’ +, +u’’ +, +pv’ +, +pl’’ +, +dTi +, +l’Ge +, +l’’Ge +and +v’Tr +smooth, all other setae sparsely barbed; all setae pointed. + + +Leg III ( +Fig. 11 +c). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe2–Ge2–Ti4(1)–Ta7. Ta with two small claws and empodium. Sol +ϕ +9, finger-shaped. Eupathidion +tc’’ +, setae +u’ +, +u’’ +, +pl’’ +, +v’’Ti +and +v’Tr +smooth, all other setae sparsely barbed, all setae pointed. + + +Leg IV ( +Fig. 11 +d, +Table 1 +). Setal formula: Tr0–Fe2–Ge1–Ti4(1)–Ta6. Distal Ta with two adhesive pads of differing size. Tarsal setae +tc’ +, +tc’’ +are longest, length +tc’ +about 70, +tc’’ +48. Seta +v”Ti +spine-like, smooth, +v’Fe +, +dTi +, +l’Ti +, +pv’ +, +pv’’ +, +u +and +pl’’ +smooth, all other setae barbed, pointed. Seta +u +small; sol +ϕ +10, thin, baculiform. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Males of + +S. acarorum + +have typical accessory setigenous structures which separate them from the genera + +Archidispus + +, + +Heterodispus + +and + +Imparipes + +. In comparison to males of the remaining genera, + +S. acarorum + +is most similar to + +S. longitarsus + +. It differs from the latter species by being smaller (idiosoma length about 130µm in + +S. acarorum + +versus 155µm in + +S. longitarsus + +) and by possessing relatively longer dorsal setae +v +and relatively shorter dorsal setae +e +than + +S. longitarsus + +. Moreover, the setation of leg IV differs ( +Table 1 +). + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +10 males +from laboratory cultures based on females collected phoretic on bumble bees; + +AUSTRIA + +: +Oisnitz +, +46°54'38.3"N +, +15°20'56.3"E +, 1981, leg. +Ebermann. + + + + +Deposition of material +. +2 males +: Natural History Museum +Vienna +, +Austria +( + +NHMW +27.641 + +) + +; + +6 males +: +Institute +of +Zoology +, +University +of +Graz +, +Austria + +; + +2 males +: +Museum +of +Natural History +of the +City +of +Geneva +, +Switzerland + +. + + + + +Remarks +. The last depiction of a + +S. acarorum + +male by +Schousboe (1986) +is insufficient as several setae are lacking: dorsal setae +sc +1 +, +c +2 +, ventral +ps +- setae and various setae on all four legs. On tibia I, a spine-like seta ( +d +or +k +?) is depicted which could not be encountered in the investigated material. Moreover, setae +h +1 +are thin and long in the drawings instead of being thick and spine like. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7C/E2/517CE2468845FFD9FF13AD27FD66FAE2.xml b/data/51/7C/E2/517CE2468845FFD9FF13AD27FD66FAE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..336dd51ff08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7C/E2/517CE2468845FFD9FF13AD27FD66FAE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Support for the underrepresented sex: new descriptions of scutacarid males (Acari, Heterostigmatina) + + + +Author + +Jagersbacher-Baumann, Julia + + + +Author + +Ebermann, Ernst + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4179 + + +3 + + +371 +409 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4179.3.3 +e463720d-20fc-40bf-9d39-4f05c6288a3e +1175-5326 +164068 +EB3D8CAC-B3D0-4007-ABB8-F2DDDBBCF26 + + + + + + +Genus + +Scutacarus +Gros, 1845 + + + + + + + +Type species: + +Scutacarus femoris +Gros, 1845 + +, by monotypy + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7C/E2/517CE2468849FFD3FF13ADBDFA19FEB8.xml b/data/51/7C/E2/517CE2468849FFD3FF13ADBDFA19FEB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f86f693647b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7C/E2/517CE2468849FFD3FF13ADBDFA19FEB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1028 @@ + + + +Support for the underrepresented sex: new descriptions of scutacarid males (Acari, Heterostigmatina) + + + +Author + +Jagersbacher-Baumann, Julia + + + +Author + +Ebermann, Ernst + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4179 + + +3 + + +371 +409 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4179.3.3 +e463720d-20fc-40bf-9d39-4f05c6288a3e +1175-5326 +164068 +EB3D8CAC-B3D0-4007-ABB8-F2DDDBBCF26 + + + + + + +Genus + +Heterodispus +Paoli, 1911 + + + + + + + +Type species + +Heterodispus elongatus +Trägårdh, 1905 + +, by original designation + + + + + + +Heterodispus foveatus +Jagersbacher-Baumann and Ebermann, 2012 + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + +MALE. Idiosoma length 120–150, n = 3. + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 1 +a) extended, tube-shaped. One pair of finger-shaped solenidia, two pairs of dorsal setae +ch +1 +and +ch +2 +, thin, smooth, one ventral pair of setae +su +longer, barbed. + + +Dorsum ( +Fig. 2 +a). Idiosoma with four sclerotized, finely dotted plates. Most posterior plate forms dorsal cover for genital capsule. Length of dorsal setae: +v +about 8, +sc +1 +28, +sc +2 +39, +c +1 +33, +c +2 +41, +d +40, +e +29, +f +34, +h +1 +12. Setae +v +smooth, +sc +1 +, +sc +2 +, +c +1 +, +c +2 +, +d +, +e +, +f +barbed; +sc +2 +, +c +2 +and +d +blunt-ended, all other setae pointed. Setae +h +1 +and +h +2 +smooth, +h +2 +minute. Distance between dorsal setae: +v–v +about 15, +sc +1 +–sc +1 +10, +sc +2 +–sc +2 +32, +c +1 +–c +1 +49, +c +2 +–c +2 +93, +d–d +61, +e–e +52, +f–f +24, +h +1 +–h +1 +26, +h +2 +–h +2 +21. + + +Genital apparatus ( +Figs. 2 +a, 3a). Segments H and PS fused, form genital capsule. Length of genital plate (tergite H) about 54. Posterior edge of plate narrowed, ratio length: width of genital plate = 1: 0.49. Heart-shaped area posterior of +h +1 +with surface with roundish-hexagonal, sucker-like structures or cavities with a diameter of about 2. Aedeagus transversely striated, internally forming a loop; continues internally as ductus ejaculatorius leading into a seminal vesicle. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Dorsal view of the male gnathosoma: a. + +Heterodispus foveatus + +, b. + +Imparipes dispar + +, c. + +Lamnacarus ornatus + +, d. + +Scutacarus acarorum + +, e. + +S. deserticolus + +, f. + +S. ellipticus + +, g. + +S. longipes + +, h. + +S. longitarsus + +, i. + +S. tackei + +, j. + +S. tyrrhenicus + +. +Abbreviations: +ass = accessory setigenous structures. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Heterodispus foveatus + +male: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view. + + + +Venter ( +Fig. 2 +b). Sternal plates finely dotted. Ap1 clearly sclerotized, prosternal ap almost continuous from ap1 to sejugal ap; ap2, ap4 complete, weakly sclerotized; ap3, ap5 strongly sclerotized; ap3 incomplete; poststernal ap incomplete, between ap4 and ap5 weakly sclerotized. Length of ventral setae: 1 +a +about 19, 1 +b +15, 2 +a +16, 2 +b +14, 3 +a +18, 3 +b +14, 3 +c +19, 4 +a +13, 4 +b +18, 4 +c +14, +ps +1 +2, +ps +2 +7. Setae +ps +smooth, all other setae sparsely barbed, pointed. Distance between ventral setae: 1 +a +–1 +a +about 13, 1 +b +–1 +b +39, 2 +a +–2 +a +26, 2 +b +–2 +b +41, 3 +a +–3 +a +27, 3 +b +–3 +b +40, 3 +c +–3 +c +76, 4 +a +–4 +a +18, 4 +b +–4 +b +13, 4 +c +–4 +c +52, +ps +1 +–ps +1 +12, +ps +2 +–ps +2 +21. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Dorsal view of the genital plates of: a. + +Heterodispus foveatus + +, b. + +Imparipes dispar + +, c. + +Lamnacarus ornatus + +, d. + +Scutacarus acarorum + +, e. + +S. deserticolus + +, f. + +S. ellipticus + +, g. + +S. longipes + +, h. + +S. longitarsus + +, i. + +S. tackei + +, j. + +S. tyrrhenicus + +large male (idiosoma length 200µm), k. + +S. tyrrhenicus + +small male (idiosoma length 140µm). + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Heterodispus foveatus + +male: a. leg I, b. leg II, c. leg III, d. leg IV. + + + +Leg I ( +Fig. 4 +a). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe3–Ge4–Ti6(2)–Ta13(2). Ta with one small padded claw. Sol +ω +1 thick and finger-shaped, +ω +2 very thin, +ϕ +1 and +ϕ +2 thin, baculiform. Length of solenidia: +ω +1 about 17, +ω +2 9, +ϕ +1 7, +ϕ +2 7. Eupathidia +p’ +, +p’’ +and +ft’’ +as well as setae +u’ +, +u’’ +, +v’’Ti +and +v’Tr +smooth, all other setae barbed, some only sparsely. Seta +k +blunt, all other pointed. + + +Leg II ( +Fig. 4 +b). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe3–Ge3–Ti4(1)–Ta7(1). Ta with two small claws and small empodium. Sol +ω +thick, finger-shaped, +ϕ +baculiform, +ω +15, +ϕ +4. Eupathidion +tc’’ +, setae +u’ +, +u’’ +, +v’’Ti +smooth, all other setae barbed, some only sparsely; all setae pointed. + + +Leg III ( +Fig. 4 +c). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe2–Ge2–Ti4(1)–Ta7. Ta with two small claws and empodium. Sol +ϕ +6, thick, club-shaped. Seta +u’’ +smooth (?), all other seate barbed, some only sparsely; all setae pointed. Leg IV ( +Fig. 4 +d, +Table 1 +). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe2–Ge1–Ti4(1)–Ta6. Distal Ta with two adhesive pads of differing size. Tarsal setae +tc’ +, +tc’’ +are longest, length +tc’ +about 91, +tc’’ +63; +pv’’ +spine-like, smooth, all other setae barbed, pointed. Seta +u +minute. +ϕ +12, thin. + + + +TABLE 1 +. Setation on leg IV (trochanter, femur and genu) and modified setae on leg IV of all known scutacarid males. + + +leg IV Reference +Trochanter Femur Genu cone- or spine-like modified +setae + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Archidispus amarae + +1 +20 +pv'' +(small), +v''Ti +Ebermann 1994
+ +Archidispus armatus + +1 +20 +pv'' +(small), +v''Ti +(small) +Ebermann 1994
+ +Archidispus magnififcus + +1 +20 +pv'' +(very small), +v''Ti +(small) +Ebermann 1994
+ +Archidispus minor + +1 +20 +pv'' +(very small) +Ebermann 1994
+ +Heterodispus cordidiscus + +1 +21 +pl'' +, +v''Ti +Jagersbacher-Baumann & Ebermann 2012
+ +Heterodispus foveatus + +1 +21 +pv'' +this publication
+ +Imparipes apicola + +1 +20 +pv'' +, +v''Ti +Delfinado & Baker 1976
+ +Imparipes brevitarsus + +1 +21 +pl'' +, +pv'' +, +v''Ti +Ebermann 1981a
+ +Imparipes dispar + +1 +21 +v''Ti +(thin) +this publication
+ +Imparipes histricinus + +1 +20 +pv'' +, +v''Ti +Ebermann 1982
+ +Imparipes kataglyphi + +1 +20 +pv'' +, +v''Ti +Khaustov & Chydyrov 2004
+ +Imparipes kugitangensis + +1 +21 +v''Ti +(thin) +Khaustov & Chydyrov 2004
+ +Lamnacarus ornatus + +1 +11 +dTi +, +l'Ti +, Solenidion +φ +this publication
+ +Lophodispus irregularis + +1 +21 +pl'' +, +pv'' +, +v''Ti +(very small) +Ebermann 1981b
+ +Scutacaropsis + +1 + +baculitarsus + +21 +( +pl'' +), +pv'' +, +v''Ti +Norton & Ide 1974
+ +Scutacarus acarorum + +0 +21 +v''Ti +this publication
+ +Scutacarus deserticolus + +0 +21 +v''Ti +this publication
+ +Scutacarus ellipticus + +1 +11 +v''Ti +this publication
+ +Scutacarus fragariae + +0 +10 +v''Ti +Rack 1975
+ +Scutacarus longipes + +1 +21 +dTi +this publication
+ +Scutacarus longitarsus + +1 +21 +dTi +this publication
+ +Scutacarus peractus + +1 +10 +v''Ti +(small) +Ebermann 1983
+ +Scutacarus tackei + +1 +11 +v''Ti +this publication
+ +Scutacarus tyrrhenicus + +1 +21 +v''Ti +this publication
+ + + + +Scutacarus agypticus + +needs revision +Yousef & Metawally 1973 + +Diversipes exhamalatus + +needs revision +Michael 1886 + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. The male of + +Heterodispus foveatus + +is separated from males of all other genera by the characteristic presence of a looped aedeagus which has already been described for the congeneric + +H. cordidiscus +( +Jagersbacher-Baumann & Ebermann 2012 +) + +. The male of + +H. foveatus + +can be differentiated from + +H. cordidiscus + +by longer dorsal setae +sc +1 +, +c +1 +, +e +and +f +, by all ventral setae being barbed and by the shape of the genital plate, which is less heart-shaped in + +H. foveatus + +than in + +H. cordidiscus + +, where it is the name-giving feature. Solenidia +ω +1 and +ω +2 on legs I and II are longer in + +H. foveatus + +than in + +H. cordidiscus + +, and the setation of leg IV also differs ( +Table 1 +). + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +3 males +from laboratory cultures based on females from sandy ground with roots; + +EGYPT + +: +Luxor +, +Nile +riverside, +25°41’38.02’’N +, +32°37’41.18’’E +. 1985, leg. +Ebermann. + + + + +Deposition of material +. +1 male +: Natural History Museum +Vienna +, +Austria +( + +NHMW +27.638 + +) + +; + +1 male +: +Institute +of +Zoology +, +University +of +Graz +, +Austria + +; + +1 male +: +Museum +of +Natural History +of the +City +of +Geneva +, +Switzerland + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7C/E2/517CE246884FFFDCFF13A98EFCA3F87B.xml b/data/51/7C/E2/517CE246884FFFDCFF13A98EFCA3F87B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c92d5053f83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7C/E2/517CE246884FFFDCFF13A98EFCA3F87B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,495 @@ + + + +Support for the underrepresented sex: new descriptions of scutacarid males (Acari, Heterostigmatina) + + + +Author + +Jagersbacher-Baumann, Julia + + + +Author + +Ebermann, Ernst + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4179 + + +3 + + +371 +409 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4179.3.3 +e463720d-20fc-40bf-9d39-4f05c6288a3e +1175-5326 +164068 +EB3D8CAC-B3D0-4007-ABB8-F2DDDBBCF26 + + + + + + +Genus + +Imparipes +Berlese, 1903 + + + + + + + +Type species + +Imparipes histricinus +Berlese, 1903 + +, by original designation + + + + + + +Imparipes +( +Sporichneuthes +) +dispar +Rack, 1964 + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +, 5–7) + + + +MALE. Idiosoma length 130–190, n = 10. + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 1 +b) extended, tube-shaped. One pair of finger-shaped solenidia, two pairs of dorsal setae +ch +1 +and +ch +2 +, thin, smooth, short, one ventral pair of setae +su +long, barbed. + + +Dorsum (Fig. 5a). Idiosoma with four sclerotized, smooth plates. Most posterior plate forms dorsal cover for genital capsule. Length of dorsal setae: +v +about 8, +sc +1 +14, +sc +2 +65, +c +1 +50, +c +2 +73, +d +93, +e +26, +f +54, +h +1 +8. Setae +v +not barbed, +sc +1 +, +sc +2 +, +c +1 +, +c +2 +, +d +, +e +, +f +thick, barbed, all setae pointed. Setae +h +1 +and +h +2 +smooth, +h +1 +blunt, +h +2 +minute. Distance between dorsal setae: +v–v +about 12, +sc1–sc1 +13, +sc +2 +–sc +2 +19, +c +1 +–c +1 +34, +c +2 +–c +2 +76, +d–d +57, +e–e +42, +f–f +26, +h +1 +–h +1 +23, +h +2 +–h +2 +29. + + +Genital apparatus ( +Figs. 3 +b, 5a, 6). Segments H and PS fused, form genital capsule. Length of genital plate (tergite H) about 38. Posterior edge of plate narrowed, short genital plate (ratio length: width of genital plate = 1: 0.62). Soft skinned area posterior of +h +1 +with roundish, sucker-like structures or cavities (difficult to discern in microscopic slides, but clearly recognisable in REM; +Fig. 6 +). Aedeagus transversely striated, continues internally as ductus ejaculatorius leading into a seminal vesicle. + + +Venter (Fig. 5b). Sternal plates very finely dotted. Ap1, ap2, sejugal ap clearly sclerotized; prosternal ap almost continuous from ap1 to sejugal ap, strongly sclerotized; ap3, ap4 weakly sclerotized, sclerotization of ap3 stronger around 3 +c +, ap4 incomplete; ap5 clearly sclerotized; poststernal ap incomplete, between ap4 and ap5 strongly sclerotized. Length of ventral setae: 1 +a +about 30, 1 +b +31, 2 +a +37, 2 +b +34, 3 +a +26, 3 +b +23, 3 +c +27, 4 +a +18, 4 +b +18, 4 +c +27, +ps +1 +6, +ps +2 +7. Setae 1 +a +, 1 +b +, 2 +a +, 2 +b +thick, long, barbed; setae 3 +a +, 3 +b +, 3 +c +, 4 +a +, 4 +b +, 4 +c +only sparsely barbed; setae +ps +smooth; all setae pointed. Distance between ventral setae: 1 +a +–1 +a +about 13, 1 +b +–1 +b +45, 2 +a +–2 +a +23, 2 +b +–2 +b +38, 3 +a +–3 +a +27, 3 +b +–3 +b +44, 3 +c +–3 +c +60, 4 +a +–4 +a +21, 4 +b +–4 +b +6, 4 +c +–4 +c +57, +ps +1 +–ps +1 +15, +ps +2 +–ps +2 +19. + + +Leg I ( +Fig. 7 +a). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe3–Ge4–Ti6(2)–Ta13(2). Ta with one small padded claw. Sol +ω2 +thick and finger-shaped, +ω1 +thin, +ϕ2 +thin, baculiform, +ϕ1 +club-shaped. Length of solenidia: ω1 about 13, +ω2 +7, +ϕ1 +6, +ϕ2 +6. Eupathidia +tc’ +and +tc’’ +situated on a process. Eupathidia +tc’ +, +tc’’ +, and setae +u’ +, +s +, +v’Ti +and +v’’Fe +smooth, all other setae barbed, some only sparsely; all setae pointed. + + +Leg II ( +Fig. 7 +b). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe3–Ge3–Ti4(1)–Ta7(1). Ta with two small claws and empodium. Sol +ω +thick, finger-shaped, +ϕ +club-shaped, +ω +12, +ϕ +5. Seta +dTi +smooth, all other setae barbed, some only sparsely; all setae pointed. + + +Leg III ( +Fig. 7 +c). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe2–Ge2–Ti4(1)–Ta7. Ta with two small claws and empodium, Sol +ϕ +5, finger-shaped. Setae +u’ +and +l’Fe +smooth, all other setae barbed, some only sparsely; all setae pointed. + + +Leg IV ( +Figs. 6 +, +7 +d, +Table 1 +). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe2–Ge1–Ti4(1)–Ta6. Distal Ta with two adhesive pads of differing size. Tarsal setae +tc’ +, +tc’’ +are longest, length +tc’ +about 116, +tc’’ +92. +v’’Ti +spine-like, smooth, +dTi +, +u +, +pl’’ +and +pv’’ +short, thin, smooth, all other setae barbed, pointed; +ϕ +12, thin. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The male of + +I. dispar + +can be differentiated from all other known males by the presence of long and barbed ventral setae 1 +a +, 1 +b +, 2 +a +and 2 +b +. + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +50 males +from laboratory cultures based on females from a compost heap; + +AUSTRIA + +: +Haselsdorf +, +46°59’30’’N +, +15°20’39’’E +, 1992, leg. +Ebermann. + + + + +Deposition of material +. +2 males +: Natural History Museum +Vienna +, +Austria +( + +NHMW +27.639 + +) + +; + +46 males +: +Institute +of +Zoology +, +University +of +Graz +, +Austria + +; + +2 males +: +Museum +of +Natural History +of the +City +of +Geneva +, +Switzerland + +. + + +FiGURE 5. + +Imparipes dispar + +male: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7C/E2/517CE2468851FFCFFF13A8B4FEBBF9DF.xml b/data/51/7C/E2/517CE2468851FFCFFF13A8B4FEBBF9DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dea7a33e7e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7C/E2/517CE2468851FFCFFF13A8B4FEBBF9DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,556 @@ + + + +Support for the underrepresented sex: new descriptions of scutacarid males (Acari, Heterostigmatina) + + + +Author + +Jagersbacher-Baumann, Julia + + + +Author + +Ebermann, Ernst + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4179 + + +3 + + +371 +409 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4179.3.3 +e463720d-20fc-40bf-9d39-4f05c6288a3e +1175-5326 +164068 +EB3D8CAC-B3D0-4007-ABB8-F2DDDBBCF26 + + + + + + + +Scutacarus longitarsus +( +Berlese, 1905 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +, +18 +, +19 +) + + + +MALE. Idiosoma length 110–170, n = 8. + + +FIGURE 18 +. + +Scutacarus longitarsus + +male: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 19 +. + +Scutacarus longitarsus + +male: a. leg I, b. leg II, c. leg III, d. leg IV. + + + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 1 +h) extended, tube-shaped. One pair of finger-shaped solenidia, two pairs of dorsal setae +ch +1 +and +ch +2 +and one ventral pair of ventral setae +su +, thin, smooth, +ch +1 +slightly shorter than +ch +2 +and +su +. One pair of short tube-like accessory setigenous structures distally. + + +Dorsum ( +Fig. 18 +a). Idiosoma with four sclerotized, finely dotted plates. Most posterior plate forms dorsal cover for genital capsule. Length of dorsal setae: +v +about 7, +sc +1 +6, +sc +2 +43, +c +1 +31, +c +2 +39, +d +43, +e +55, +f +74, +h +1 +7. Setae +v +, +sc +1 +smooth, pointed. +sc +2 +, +c +1 +, +c +2 +, d +, +e +, +f +sparsely barbed, in +e +and +f +barbs horsetail-like, blunt-ended. +h +1 +and +h +2 +spinelike, +h +2 +small. Distance between dorsal setae: +v–v +about 7, +sc +1 +–sc +1 +21, +sc +2 +–sc +2 +23, +c +1 +–c +1 +23, +c +2 +–c +2 +70, +d–d +39, +e–e +47, +f–f +18, +h +1 +–h +1 +24, +h +2 +–h +2 +26. + + +Genital apparatus ( +Figs. 3 +h, 18a). Segments H and PS fused, form genital capsule. Length of genital plate (tergite H) about 65. Posterior edge of plate narrowed, long genital plate (ratio length: width of genital plate = 1: 0.38). Area posterior of +h +1 +soft-skinned, no sucker-like structures or cavities recognisable in microscopic slides. Aedeagus like in + +I. dispar + +. + + +Venter ( +Fig. 18 +b). Sternal plates finely dotted. Ap1 weakly sclerotized, prosternal ap continuous from ap1 to sejugal ap, strongly sclerotized; ap2, complete, strongly sclerotized; sejugal ap, ap3, ap4 and ap5 complete, weakly sclerotized; poststernal ap between ap3 and ap5 complete, weakly sclerotized. Length of ventral setae: 1 +a +about 12, 1 +b +11, 2 +a +11, 2 +b +13, 3 +a +13, 3 +b +11, 3 +c +11, 4 +a +11, 4 +b +11, 4 +c +11, +ps +1 +1, +ps +2 +5. All setae smooth, short, pointed. Distance between ventral setae: 1 +a +–1 +a +about 12, 1 +b +–1 +b +34, 2 +a +–2 +a +18, 2 +b +–2 +b +36, 3 +a +–3 +a +22, 3 +b +–3 +b +35, 3 +c +–3 +c +56, 4 +a +–4 +a +21, 4 +b +–4 +b +4, 4 +c +–4 +c +48, +ps +1 +–ps +1 +15, +ps +2 +–ps +2 +17. + + +Leg I ( +Fig. 19 +a). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe3–Ge4–Ti6(2)–Ta13(2). Ta with one small, padded claw. Sol +ω1 +thick, finger-shaped, sol +ω2 +thin, sol +ϕ1 +slightly club-shaped, sol +ϕ2 +thin. Length of solenidia: +ω1 +about 29, +ω2 +19, +ϕ1 +6, +ϕ2 +13. Setae +pl’ +, +v’Ti +, +v’’Ti +, +l’Ti +, +k +, +dTi +, +l’Ge +, +v’Ge +and +l’Fe +sparsely barbed, all other setae smooth. Eupathidion +tc’ +blunt, all other setae pointed. + + +Leg II ( +Fig. 19 +b). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe3–Ge3–Ti4(1)–Ta7(1). Ta with two small claws and empodium. Sol +ω +thick, sol +ω +and +ϕ +finger-shaped, sol +ω +18, sol +ϕ +7. Setae +v’Ti +, +v’’Ti +, +dTi +, +l’Ti +, +v’Ge +, +l’Ge +and +dFe +sparsely barbed, all other setae smooth; all setae pointed. + + +LegIII ( +Fig. 19 +c). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe2–Ge2–Ti4(1)–Ta7. Ta with two small claws and empodium. Sol +ϕ +6, finger-shaped. Setae +v’Ti +, +v’’Ti +and +l’Ti +sparsely barbed, all other setae smooth; all setae pointed. + + +LegIV ( +Fig. 19 +d, +Table 1 +). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe2–Ge1–Ti4(1)–Ta6. Distal Ta with two adhesive pads of differing size. Tarsal setae +tc’ +, +tc’’ +are longest, length about +tc’ +50, +tc’’ +30. Seta +dTi +short, cone-like, smooth; +v’Ge +and +tc’ +slightly barbed, all other setae smooth, +u +minute. Sol +ϕ +8, finger-shaped. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Males of + +S. longitarsus + +can be differentiated from + +Archidispus + +, + +Heterodispus + +and + +Imparipes + +by the presence of accessory setigenous structures on the gnathosoma. Amongst the remaining males, + +S. longitarsus + +is most similar to + +S. longipes + +. The two species can be differentiated by + +S. longipes + +being shorter than + +S. longitarsus + +(idiosomal length about 125µm in + +S. longipes + +versus 154µm in + +S. longitarsus + +), and by the shape of sol +ϕ1 +on leg I which is considerably club-shaped in + +S. longipes + +and finger-shaped in + +S. longitarsus + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +8 males +from laboratory cultures based on females from soil near a pond; + +AUSTRIA + +: +Unterpremstätten +, +46°58'01.8"N +, +15°23'32.1"E +, 1986, leg. +Ebermann + +; + +from manure; + +AUSTRIA + +: +Muttendorf +, +46°56'06.1"N +, +15°21'41.4"E +, 1987, leg. +Ebermann + +. + + + +Deposition of material +. +2 males +: Natural History Museum +Vienna +, +Austria +( + +NHMW +27.645 + +) + +; + +4 males +: +Institute +of +Zoology +, +University +of +Graz +, +Austria + +; + +2 males +: +Museum +of +Natural History +of the +City +of +Geneva +, +Switzerland + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7C/E2/517CE2468853FFCAFF13AE65FEBBFA72.xml b/data/51/7C/E2/517CE2468853FFCAFF13AE65FEBBFA72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a22de73696 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7C/E2/517CE2468853FFCAFF13AE65FEBBFA72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,596 @@ + + + +Support for the underrepresented sex: new descriptions of scutacarid males (Acari, Heterostigmatina) + + + +Author + +Jagersbacher-Baumann, Julia + + + +Author + +Ebermann, Ernst + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4179 + + +3 + + +371 +409 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4179.3.3 +e463720d-20fc-40bf-9d39-4f05c6288a3e +1175-5326 +164068 +EB3D8CAC-B3D0-4007-ABB8-F2DDDBBCF26 + + + + + + + +Scutacarus tackei +Willmann, 1942 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +, +20 +, +21 +) + + + +MALE. Idiosoma length 110–150, n = 6. + +Gnathosoma ( + +Fig. +1 + +i) extended, tube-shaped. One pair of finger-shaped solenidia, two pairs of dorsal setae +ch +1 +and +ch +2 +and one ventral pair of ventral setae +su +, thin, smooth. One pair of short tube-like accessory setigenous structures distally. + + +Dorsum ( +Fig. 20 +a). Idiosoma with four sclerotized, finely dotted plates. Most posterior plate forms dorsal cover for genital capsule. Length of dorsal setae: +v +about 8, +sc +1 +7, +sc +2 +46, +c +1 +49, +c +2 +39, +d +46, +e +14, +f +63, +h +1 +9. Setae +v +, +sc +1 +smooth, +sc +2 +, +c +1 +, +c2, d +, +e +, +f +barbed, blunt-ended, +e +short sparsely barbed. +h +1 +and +h +2 +smooth, blunt-ended, +h +2 +minute. Distance between dorsal setae: +v–v +about 6, +sc +1 +–sc +1 +27, +sc +2 +–sc +2 +18, +c +1 +–c +1 +23, +c +2 +–c +2 +57, +d–d +38, +e–e +36, +f–f +16, +h +1 +–h +1 +23, +h +2 +–h +2 +19. + + + +FIGURE 20 +. + +Scutacarus tackei + +male: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 21 +. + +Scutacarus tackei + +male: a. leg I, b. leg II, c. leg III, d. leg IV. + + + +Genital apparatus ( + +Figs. +3 + +i, 20a). Segments H and PS fused, form genital capsule. Length of genital plate (tergite H) about 42. Posterior edge of plate narrowed, ratio length: width of genital plate = 1: 0.55. Area posterior of +h +1 +with clearly recognisable roundish, sucker-like structures or cavities. Aedeagus like in + +I. dispar + +. + + +Venter ( +Fig. 20 +b). Sternal plates finely dotted. Ap1 weakly sclerotized, prosternal ap continuous from ap1 to sejugal ap; ap2, ap3, and ap5 complete, weakly sclerotized; ap4 incomplete, weakly sclerotized; anterior part of poststernal ap incomplete, between ap3 and ap5 weakly sclerotized. Length of ventral setae: 1 +a +about 9, 1 +b +11, 2 +a +9, 2 +b +12, 3 +a +9, 3 +b +9, 3 +c +12, 4 +a +9, 4 +b +12, 4 +c +10, +ps +1 +2, +ps +2 +8. Setae 1 +a, +1 +b, +2 +a +, 2 +b, +3 +b, +4 +b +sparsely barbed, other ventral setae smooth, short, pointed. Distance between ventral setae: 1 +a +–1 +a +about 11, 1 +b +–1 +b +34, 2 +a +–2 +a +18, 2 +b +–2 +b +33, 3 +a +– 3 +a +14, 3 +b +–3 +b +30, 3 +c +–3 +c +45, 4 +a +–4 +a +19, 4 +b +–4 +b +5, 4 +c +–4 +c +43, +ps +1 +–ps +1 +12, +ps +2 +–ps +2 +15. + + +Leg I ( +Fig. 21 +a). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe3–Ge4–Ti6(2)–Ta13(2). Ta with one small, padded claw. Sol +ω1 +thin, sol +ω2 +thick, sol +ϕ1 +and sol +ϕ2 +thin, all finger-shaped. Length of solenidia: +ω1 +about 15, +ω2 +24, +ϕ1 +7, +ϕ2 +12. Eupathidia +p’ +, +p’’ +, +tc’ +, +tc’’ +and +ft’ +, setae +u’ +, +u’’ +, +s +, +v’Ge +, +l’Ge +, +v’Fe +, +l’Fe +and +v’Tr +smooth, all other setae barbed, most only sparsely; all setae pointed. + + +Leg II ( +Fig. 21 +b). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe3–Ge3–Ti4(1)–Ta7(1). Ta with two small claws and empodium. Sol +ω +thick, sol +ω +and +ϕ +finger-shaped, sol +ω +18, sol +ϕ +5. Eupathidion +tc’’ +, setae +pv’’ +, +dTi +, +l’Ti +, +v’Ti +and +l’Ge +sparsely barbed, all other setae smooth; all setae pointed. + + +Leg III ( +Fig. 21 +c). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe2–Ge2–Ti4(1)–Ta7. Ta with two small claws and empodium. Sol +ϕ +5, finger-shaped. Setae +pv’ +, +dTi +, +l’Ti +, +v’Ti +, +v’’Ti +, +v’Ge +, +l’Fe +and +v’Tr +sparsely barbed, all other setae smooth; all setae pointed. + + +Leg IV ( +Fig. 21 +d, +Table 1 +). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe1–Ge1–Ti4(1)–Ta6. Distal Ta with two adhesive pads of differing size. Tarsal setae +tc’ +, +tc’’ +are longest, length +tc’ +about 60, +tc’’ +36. Seta +v’’Ti +spine-like, smooth, +pl’’ +hookshaped, smooth, setae +dTi +, +pv’ +, and +pv’’ +smooth, all other setae barbed, pointed, +u +minute. Sol +ϕ +5, finger-shaped. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Males of + +S. tackei + +can be differentiated from + +Archidispus + +, + +Heterodispus + +and + +Imparipes + +by the presence of accessory setigenous structures on the gnathosoma. They can be separated from all other males by their setation. + +Scutacarus tackei + +is morphologically most similar to + +S. tyrrhenicus + +, from which it can be separated by a smaller size (idiosoma length about 132µm in + +S. tackei + +versus 167µm in + +S. tyrrhenicus + +) and by possessing slightly barbed ventral setae 1 +a +, 1 +b +, 2 +a +, 2 +b +and 3 +c +, which are all smooth in + +S. tyrrhenicus + +. It also shows certain similarity to + +S. deserticolus + +, but + +S. tackei + +differs by being smaller (idiosoma length about 145µm in + +S. deserticolus + +versus 120µm in + +S. tackei + +), by possessing smooth dorsal setae +v +and +sc +1 +and slightly barbed ventral setae 1 +a +, 1 +b +, 2 +a +, 2 +b +and 3 +c +, which are all smooth in + +S. deserticolus +. + +Moreover, the setation of leg IV differs between the three species ( +Table 1 +). + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +6 males +from laboratory cultures based on females from leaf litter; + +AUSTRIA + +: +Graz +Schloßberg, +47°04'37.1"N +, +15°26'16.9"E +, 1985, leg. +Ebermann. + + + + +Deposition of material +. +2 males +: Natural History Museum +Vienna +, +Austria +( + +NHMW +27.646 + +) + +; + +2 males +: +Institute +of +Zoology +, +University +of +Graz +, +Austria + +; + +2 males +: +Museum +of +Natural History +of the +City +of +Geneva +, +Switzerland + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7C/E2/517CE2468856FFF6FF13ADD6FD9DFE72.xml b/data/51/7C/E2/517CE2468856FFF6FF13ADD6FD9DFE72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efec20e7cb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7C/E2/517CE2468856FFF6FF13ADD6FD9DFE72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,590 @@ + + + +Support for the underrepresented sex: new descriptions of scutacarid males (Acari, Heterostigmatina) + + + +Author + +Jagersbacher-Baumann, Julia + + + +Author + +Ebermann, Ernst + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4179 + + +3 + + +371 +409 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4179.3.3 +e463720d-20fc-40bf-9d39-4f05c6288a3e +1175-5326 +164068 +EB3D8CAC-B3D0-4007-ABB8-F2DDDBBCF26 + + + + + + + +Scutacarus tyrrhenicus +Ebermann, 1986 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +, +22–24 +). + + + +MALE. Idiosoma length 140–210, n = 5. + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 1 +j) extended, tube-shaped. One pair of finger-shaped solenidia, two pairs of dorsal setae +ch +1 +and +ch +2 +and one ventral pair of ventral setae +su +, thin, smooth. One pair of short tube-like accessory setigenous structures distally. + + +Dorsum ( +Fig. 22 +a). Idiosoma with four sclerotized plates, plates finely dotted. Most posterior plate forms dorsal cover for genital capsule. Length of dorsal setae: +v +about 13, +sc +1 +10, +sc +2 +36, +c +1 +36, +c +2 +38, +d +38, +e +20, +f +51, +h +1 +8. Setae +v +, +sc +1 +smooth, pointed, all other dorsal setae barbed, blunt-ended. +h +1 +and +h +2 +smooth, blunt-ended, +h +2 +minute. Distance between dorsal setae: +v–v +about 12, +sc +1 +–sc +1 +33, +sc +2 +–sc +2 +26, +c +1 +–c +1 +42, +c +2 +–c +2 +84, +d–d +62, +e–e +45, +f–f +21, +h +1 +–h +1 +23, +h +2 +–h +2 +21. + + +Genital apparatus ( +Figs. 3 +j, 3k, 22a). Segments H and PS fused, form genital capsule. Length of genital plate (tergite H) about 61. Posterior edge of plate narrowed, long genital plate (ratio length: width of genital plate = 1: 0.37). Area posterior of +h +1 +soft-skinned, with roundish- hexagonal, sucker-like structures or cavities. Aedeagus like in + +I. dispar + +. + + + +FIGURE 22 +. + +Scutacarus tyrrhenicus + +male: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 23 +. + +Scutacarus tyrrhenicus + +male: a. leg I, b. leg II, c. leg III, d. leg IV. + + + + +FIGURE 24 +. + +Scutacarus tyrrhenicus + +male leg IV: Allometric effects between a. a large male (idiosoma length 200µm) and b. a small male (idiosoma length 140µm). +Abbreviations: +taP = tarsal process, tiP = tibial process. + + + +Venter ( +Fig. 22 +b). Sternal plates finely dotted. Ap1 clearly sclerotized, prosternal ap continuous from ap1 to sejugal ap; ap2, ap3, ap4 and ap5 complete; ap2 and ap5 strongly sclerotized, sejugal ap, ap3 and ap4 weakly sclerotized; anterior part of poststernal ap incomplete, present between ap4 and ap5. Length of ventral setae: 1 +a +about 11, 1 +b +13, 2 +a +12, 2 +b +13, 3 +a +12, 3 +b +12, 3 +c +13, 4 +a +10, 4 +b +13, 4 +c +11, +ps +1 +minute, +ps +2 +9. All ventral setae smooth, short, pointed. Distance between ventral setae: 1 +a +–1 +a +about 15, 1 +b +–1 +b +46, 2 +a +–2 +a +21, 2 +b +–2 +b +44, 3 +a +–3 +a +23, 3 +b +–3 +b +38, 3 +c +–3 +c +64, 4 +a +–4 +a +16, 4 +b +–4 +b +10, 4 +c +–4 +c +53, +ps +1 +–ps +1 +15, +ps +2 +–ps +2 +18. + + +Leg I ( +Fig. 23 +a). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe3–Ge4–Ti6(2)–Ta13(2). Ta with one small padded claw. Sol +ω1 +thin, sol +ω2 +thick, both finger-shaped, sol +ϕ1 +slightly club-shaped, sol +ϕ2 +finger-shaped. Length of solenidia: +ω1 +about 13, +ω2 +27, +ϕ1 +8, +ϕ2 +18. Eupathidia +tc’ +and +tc’’ +situated on a low process. Eupathidia +p’ +, +p’’ +, +tc’ +, +tc’’ +and +ft’ +, setae +u’ +, +u’’ +, +s +, +v’Ti +, +dTi +, +v’’Fe +and +v’Tr +smooth, all other setae barbed, most only sparsely. Seta +dTi +blunt, all other setae pointed. + + +Leg II ( +Fig. 23 +b). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe3–Ge3–Ti4(1)–Ta7(1). Ta with two small claws and tiny empodium. Sol +ω +thick, sol +ω +and +ϕ +finger-shaped, sol +ω +21, sol +ϕ +7. Eupathidia +tc’ +and +tc’’ +, setae +u’ +, +u’’ +, +pv’ +, +dTi +and +l’Ti +smooth, all other setae barbed, most only sparsely. Eupathidion +tc’ +and seta +l’Ti +blunt, all other setae pointed. + + +Leg III ( +Fig. 23 +c). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe2–Ge2–Ti4(1)–Ta7. Ta with two small claws and tiny empodium. Sol +ϕ +7, finger-shaped. Seta +pl’’ +spine-like; eupathidion +tc’ +’, setae +u’ +, +u’’ +, +pv’’ +, and +dTi +smooth, all other setae barbed, most only sparsely; all setae pointed. + + +Leg IV ( +Fig. 23 +d, +Table 1 +). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe2–Ge1–Ti4(1)–Ta6. Distal Ta with two adhesive pads of differing size. Tarsal setae +tc’ +, +tc’’ +are longest, length +tc’ +about 81, +tc’’ +55. Seta +v’’Ti +spine-like, smooth, bluntended; seta +pl’’ +hook-like, smooth; setae +dTi +, +pv’’ +, and +u +smooth, all other setae barbed, pointed; +u +small. Sol +ϕ +13, thin, finger-shaped. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Males of + +S. tyrrhenicus + +can be differentiated from + +Archidispus + +, + +Heterodispus + +and + +Imparipes + +by the presence accessory setigenous structures on the gnathosoma. They can be separated from all other males by their setation. Being morphologically most similar to + +S. tackei + +, the two species can be separated by size differences (idiosoma length about 120µm in + +S. tackei + +versus 165µm in + +S. tyrrhenicus + +) and by the absence of barbed ventral setae in + +S. tyrrhenicus + +while + +S. tackei + +possesses slightly barbed ventral setae 1 +a +, 1 +b +, 2 +a +, 2 +b +and 3 +c +. + +Scutacarus tyrrhenicus + +also shows certain similarity to + +S. deserticolus + +, but it is larger (idiosoma length about 145µm in + +S. deserticolus + +versus 165µm in + +S. tyrrhenicus + +), and possesses smooth dorsal setae +v +and +sc +1 +which are barbed in + +S. deserticolus +. + +Moreover, the setation of leg IV differs between the three species ( +Table 1 +). + + + + + +Material examined +. +5 males +from laboratory cultures based on females from a layer of pine needles on sandy ground; + +ITALY + + +: + +Island +of +Elba +/ +Madonna +delle +Grazie +, +42°44'24.9"N +, +10°22'06.3"E +, 1987, leg. +Ebermann + +. + + + +Deposition of material +. +2 males +: Natural History Museum +Vienna +, +Austria +( + +NHMW +27.647 + +) + +; + +2 males +: +Institute +of +Zoology +, +University +of +Graz +, +Austria + +; + +1 male +: +Museum +of +Natural History +of the +City +of +Geneva +, +Switzerland + +. + + + + +Remarks +. In the laboratory cultures, small (idiosoma length around 140µm) and large (idiosoma length around 200µm) males of + +S. tyrrhenicus + +could be found. Between them, allometric effects were recognisable: First, the shape of the genital plate was affected ( +Figs. 3 +j, 3k): it appeared slightly longer in large males than in small males (ratio length: width of genital plate = 1: 0.39 in large males versus 1: 0.36 in small males). Second, the shape of tibia and tarsus on leg IV differed between small and large males ( +Fig. 24 +). There is a broad, spine-like process on the dorsal side of the tarsus which is pronounced in relation to the tarsus in large individuals and minute in small ones. Another roundish process can be found on the dorsal side of the tibia, and again it is pronounced in large and minute in small males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7C/E2/517CE2468858FFC7FF13AC42FEBBFD74.xml b/data/51/7C/E2/517CE2468858FFC7FF13AC42FEBBFD74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d33702ae308 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7C/E2/517CE2468858FFC7FF13AC42FEBBFD74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,563 @@ + + + +Support for the underrepresented sex: new descriptions of scutacarid males (Acari, Heterostigmatina) + + + +Author + +Jagersbacher-Baumann, Julia + + + +Author + +Ebermann, Ernst + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4179 + + +3 + + +371 +409 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4179.3.3 +e463720d-20fc-40bf-9d39-4f05c6288a3e +1175-5326 +164068 +EB3D8CAC-B3D0-4007-ABB8-F2DDDBBCF26 + + + + + + + +Scutacarus deserticolus +Mahunka, 1969 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +, +12 +, +13 +) + + + +MALE. Idiosoma length 120–180, n = 8. + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 1 +e) extended,. One pair of finger-shaped solenidia, two pairs of dorsal setae +ch +1 +and +ch +2 +and one ventral pair of ventral setae +su +, thin, smooth, +su +slightly shorter than +ch +1 +and +ch +2 +. One pair of short tube-like accessory setigenous structures distally. + + +Dorsum ( +Fig. 12 +a). Idiosoma with four sclerotized, very finely dotted plates. Most posterior plate forms dorsal cover for genital capsule. Length of dorsal setae: +v +about 14, +sc +1 +9, +sc +2 +43, +c +1 +37, +c +2 +36, +d +36, +e +17, +f +53, +h1 +9. Setae +v +, +sc +1 +, +sc +2 +, +c +1 +, +c +2 +, d +, +e +, +f +barbed, blunt-ended, +sc +2 +, +c +1 +, +c +2 +, d +, +f +with long barbs. +h +1 +and +h +2 +smooth, blunt-ended, +h +2 +minute. Distance between dorsal setae: +v–v +about 12, +sc +1 +–sc +1 +28, +sc +2 +–sc +2 +21, +c +1 +–c +1 +29, +c +2 +–c +2 +72, +d–d +58, +e–e +43, +f–f +21, +h +1 +–h +1 +27, +h +2 +–h +2 +26. + + +Genital apparatus ( +Figs. 3 +e, 12a). Segments H and PS fused, form genital capsule. Length of genital plate (tergite H) about 52. Posterior edge of plate narrowed, ratio length: width of genital plate = 1: 0.52. Area posterior of +h +1 +with roundish, sucker-like structures or cavities. Aedeagus like in + +I. dispar + +. + + +Venter ( +Fig. 12 +b). Sternal plates very finely dotted. Ap1 weakly sclerotized, prosternal ap continuous from ap1 to sejugal ap; ap2, sejugal ap, ap3 complete, weakly sclerotized; ap4 incomplete, strongly sclerotized; ap5 strongly sclerotized; poststernal ap between ap3 and ap5 complete, clearly sclerotized. Length of ventral setae: 1 +a +about 12, 1 +b +12, 2 +a +12, 2 +b +13, 3 +a +10, 3 +b +10, 3 +c +11, 4 +a +9, 4 +b +12, 4 +c +9, +ps +1 +2, +ps +2 +5. All setae smooth, short, pointed. Distance between ventral setae: 1 +a +–1 +a +about 14, 1 +b +–1 +b +41, 2 +a +–2 +a +20, 2 +b +–2 +b +40, 3 +a +–3 +a +23, 3 +b +–3 +b +36, 3 +c +–3 +c +62, 4 +a +–4 +a +17, 4 +b +–4 +b +7, 4 +c +–4 +c +50, +ps +1 +–ps +1 +12, +ps +2 +–ps +2 +14. + + +Leg I ( +Fig. 13 +a). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe3–Ge4–Ti6(2)–Ta13(2). Ta with one small, padded claw. Sol +ω2 +thick, sol +ω1 +thin, both finger-shaped, sol +ϕ1 +club-shaped, sol +ϕ2 +thin, finger-shaped. Length of solenidia: +ω1 +about 9, +ω2 +23, +ϕ +1 +6, +ϕ2 +12. Eupathidion +ft’ +, setae +v’Ti +, +v’’ +, +l’’Ti +, +v’Ge +, +v’’Ge +, +l’Ge +, +dFe +sparsely barbed, all other setae smooth; all setae pointed. + + + +FIGURE 12 +. + +Scutacarus deserticolus + +male: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view. + + + +Leg II ( +Fig. 13 +b). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe3–Ge3–Ti4(1)–Ta7(1). Ta with two small claws and small empodium. Sol +ω +thick, sol +ω +and +ϕ +finger-shaped, sol +ω +24, sol +ϕ +6. Setae +u’ +, +u’’ +, +dTi +, +l’Fe +, +l’’Fe +and +v’Tr +smooth, all other setae barbed, most only sparsely; all setae pointed. + + +Leg III ( +Fig. 13 +c). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe2–Ge2–Ti4(1)–Ta7. Ta with two small claws and small empodium. Sol +ϕ +6, finger-shaped. Eupathidion +tc’’ +, setae +u’ +, +u’’ +, +pv’’ +, +pl’’ +, +dFe +and +v’Tr +smooth, all other setae barbed, most only sparsely. Seta +pl’’ +somewhat blunt, all other setae pointed. + + + +FIGURE 13 +. + +Scutacarus deserticolus + +male: a. leg I, b. leg II, c. leg III, d. leg IV. + + + +Leg IV ( +Fig. 13 +d, +Table 1 +). Setal formula: Tr0–Fe2–Ge1–Ti4(1)–Ta6. Distal Ta with two adhesive pads of differing size. Tarsal setae +tc’ +, +tc’’ +are longest, length +tc’ +about 74, +tc’’ +46. Seta +v’’Ti +spine-like, smooth; +pl +hooklike, smooth; setae +v’Fe +, +dFe +, +v’Ge +, +dTi +, +l’Ti +, +pv’ +and +pv +smooth, all other setae barbed. Seta +u +minute, sol +ϕ +7, thin, finger-shaped. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Males of + +S. deserticolus + +can be differentiated from + +Archidispus + +, + +Heterodispus + +and + +Imparipes + +by the presence of accessory setigenous structures on the gnathosoma. They can be separated from all other males by their dorsal setation. Being morphologically most similar to + +S. tackei + +and + +S. tyrrhenicus + +, + +S. deserticolus + +differs by being larger than + +S. tackei + +(idiosoma length about 145µm in + +S. deserticolus + +versus 120µm in + +S. tackei + +) and smaller than + +S. tyrrhenicus + +(165µm), and by possessing barbed setae +v +and +sc +1 +. Moreover, the setation of leg IV differs between the three species ( +Table 1 +). + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +8 males +from laboratory cultures based on females collected from bumble bees; + +AUSTRIA + +: +Dobl +, +46°56'56.8"N +, +15°22'26.2"E +, 1987, leg. +Ebermann. + + + + +Deposition of material +. +2 males +: Natural History Museum +Vienna +, +Austria +( + +NHMW +27.642 + +) + +; + +4 males +: +Institute +of +Zoology +, +University +of +Graz +, +Austria + +; + +2 males +: +Museum +of +Natural History +of the +City +of +Geneva +, +Switzerland + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7C/E2/517CE246885BFFC2FF13AAD7FEBBFE70.xml b/data/51/7C/E2/517CE246885BFFC2FF13AAD7FEBBFE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9fb2f0f970 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7C/E2/517CE246885BFFC2FF13AAD7FEBBFE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,505 @@ + + + +Support for the underrepresented sex: new descriptions of scutacarid males (Acari, Heterostigmatina) + + + +Author + +Jagersbacher-Baumann, Julia + + + +Author + +Ebermann, Ernst + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4179 + + +3 + + +371 +409 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4179.3.3 +e463720d-20fc-40bf-9d39-4f05c6288a3e +1175-5326 +164068 +EB3D8CAC-B3D0-4007-ABB8-F2DDDBBCF26 + + + + + + + +Scutacarus ellipticus +Karafiat, 1959 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +, +14 +, +15 +) + + + +MALE. Idiosoma length 120–160, n = 10. + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 1 +f) extended, tube-shaped. One pair of finger-shaped solenidia, two pairs of dorsal setae +ch +1 +and +ch +2 +and one ventral pair of ventral setae +su +, thin, smooth, +su +slightly longer than +ch +1 +and +ch +2 +. One pair of short tube-like accessory setigenous structures distally. + + +Dorsum ( +Fig. 14 +a). Idiosoma with four sclerotized, finely dotted plates. Most posterior plate forms dorsal cover for genital capsule. Length of dorsal setae: +v +about 7, +sc +1 +7, +sc +2 +24, +c +1 +23, +c +2 +22, +d +23, +e +8, +f +32, +h +1 +6. Setae +v +, +sc +1 +, +e +smooth, +sc +2 +, +c +1 +, +c +2 +, d +, +f +distally strongly barbed, all setae blunt-ended. +h +1 +and +h +2 +smooth, blunt-ended, +h +2 +minute. Distance between dorsal setae: +v–v +about 6, +sc +1 +–sc +1 +27, +sc +2 +–sc +2 +20, +c +1 +–c +1 +27, +c +2 +–c +2 +63, +d–d +51, +e–e +36, +f–f +20, +h +1 +–h +1 +22, +h +2 +–h +2 +21. + + +Genital apparatus ( +Figs. 3 +f, 14a). Segments H and PS fused, form genital capsule. Length of genital plate (tergite H) about 45. Posterior edge of plate narrowed, ratio length: width of genital plate = 1: 0.49. Area posterior of +h +1 +with roundish, sucker-like structures or cavities. Aedeagus like in + +I. dispar + +. + + +Venter ( +Fig. 14 +b). Sternal plates finely dotted. Ap1 weakly sclerotized, prosternal ap continuous from ap1 to sejugal ap; ap2, sejugal ap, ap3, and ap4 complete, weakly sclerotized; ap5 strongly sclerotized; poststernal ap between ap +3I +and ap5 complete, strongly sclerotized. Length of ventral setae: 1 +a +about 9, 1 +b +10, 2 +a +9, 2 +b +10, 3 +a +9, 3 +b +9, 3 +c +9, 4 +a +7, 4 +b +9, 4 +c +8, +ps +1 +5, +ps +2 +9. All setae smooth, short, pointed. Distance between ventral setae: 1 +a +–1 +a +about 10, 1 +b +–1 +b +36, 2 +a +–2 +a +19, 2 +b +–2 +b +36, 3 +a +–3 +a +20, 3 +b +–3 +b +35, 3 +c +–3 +c +55, 4 +a +–4 +a +22, 4 +b +–4 +b +5, 4 +c +–4 +c +47, +ps +1 +–ps +1 +17, +ps +2 +–ps +2 +19. + + +Leg I ( +Fig. 15 +a). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe3–Ge4–Ti6(2)–Ta13(2). Ta with one small, padded claw. Sol +ω2 +thick, sol +ω1 +thin, both finger-shaped, sol +ϕ1 +club-shaped, sol +ϕ2 +finger-shaped. Length of solenidia: +ω1 +about 10, +ω2 +21, +ϕ1 +6, +ϕ2 +8. Setae +pl’ +, +pv’’ +, +l’Ti +and +l’’Ge +sparsely barbed, all other setae smooth; all setae pointed. Eupathidia +tc’ +and +tc’ +’ situated on a low process. + + +Leg II ( +Fig. 15 +b). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe3–Ge3–Ti4(1)–Ta7(1). Ta with two small claws and empodium. Sol +ω +thick, finger-shaped, +ϕ +club-shaped, +ω +15, +ϕ +5. Setae +pv’ +, +pl’’ +, +v’Ti +, v +’’ Ti +and +l’Ge +sparsely barbed, all other setae smooth, all setae pointed. + + +Leg III ( +Fig. 15 +c). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe2–Ge2–Ti4(1)–Ta7. Ta with two small claws and empodium. Sol +ϕ +5, finger-shaped. Eupathidia +tc’ +and +tc’’ +, setae +u’ +, +u’’ +, +pv’’ +, +dTi +and +l’Fe +smooth, all other setae sparsely barbed; all setae pointed. + + +Leg IV ( +Fig. 15 +d, +Table 1 +). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe1–Ge1–Ti4(1)–Ta6. Distal Ta with two adhesive pads of differing size. Tarsal setae +tc’ +, +tc’’ +are longest, length +tc’ +about 54, +tc’’ +29. Seta +v’’Ti +and +pv’’ +spine-like, smooth, +v’’Ti +> +pv’’ +, +pl’’ +hook-like, smooth. Setae +tc’ +, +tc’’ +, +v’Ti +and +dGe +sparsely barbed, other setae smooth. Seta +u +small, sol +ϕ +8, thin, finger-shaped. Small broad spine proximal to solenidion. + + + + +FIGURE 14 +. + +Scutacarus ellipticus + +male: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 15 +. + +Scutacarus ellipticus + +male: a. leg I, b. leg II, c. leg III, d. leg IV. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Males of + +S. ellipticus + +can be differentiated from + +Archidispus + +, + +Heterodispus + +and + +Imparipes + +by the presence of accessory setigenous structures on the gnathosoma. Amongst the remaining known males, + +S. ellipticus + +is unique because of the dorsal setae +sc +2 +, +c +1 +, +c +2 +, +d +and +f +, which are strongly barbed distally. +Material examined +. 10 males from laboratory cultures based on females from soil; +AUSTRIA +: Dobl, 46°56'56.8"N, 15°22'26.2"E, 1985, leg. Ebermann. + + + +Deposition of material +. +2 males +: Natural History Museum +Vienna +, +Austria +( + +NHMW +27.643 + +) + +; + +6 males +: +Institute +of +Zoology +, +University +of +Graz +, +Austria + +; + +2 males +: +Museum +of +Natural History +of the +City +of +Geneva +, +Switzerland + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7C/E2/517CE246885EFFC3FF13AA21FA19FF0A.xml b/data/51/7C/E2/517CE246885EFFC3FF13AA21FA19FF0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09b14a336ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7C/E2/517CE246885EFFC3FF13AA21FA19FF0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ + + + +Support for the underrepresented sex: new descriptions of scutacarid males (Acari, Heterostigmatina) + + + +Author + +Jagersbacher-Baumann, Julia + + + +Author + +Ebermann, Ernst + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4179 + + +3 + + +371 +409 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4179.3.3 +e463720d-20fc-40bf-9d39-4f05c6288a3e +1175-5326 +164068 +EB3D8CAC-B3D0-4007-ABB8-F2DDDBBCF26 + + + + + + + +Scutacarus longipes +Rack, 1975 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +, +16 +, +17 +) + + + +MALE. Idiosoma length 120–130, n = 4. + +Gnathosoma ( + +Fig. +1 + +g) extended, tube-shaped. One pair of finger-shaped solenidia, two pairs of dorsal setae +ch +1 +and +ch +2 +and one ventral pair of ventral setae +su +, thin, smooth, +ch +1 +shorter than +ch +2 +and +su +. One pair of short tube-like accessory setigenous structures distally. + + +Dorsum ( +Fig. 16 +a). Idiosoma with four sclerotized, finely dotted plates. Most posterior plate forms dorsal cover for genital capsule. Length of dorsal setae: +v +about 8, +sc +1 +7, +sc +2 +28, +c +1 +19, +c +2 +25, +d +26, +e +37, +f +45, +h +1 +8. Setae +v +, +sc +1 +smooth, pointed, +sc +2 +, +c +1 +, +c +2 +, d +, +e +, +f +sparsely barbed, blunt-ended. +h +1 +and +h +2 +smooth, blunt-ended, +h +2 +minute. Distance between dorsal setae: +v–v +about 4, +sc +1 +–sc +1 +15, +sc +2 +–sc +2 +19, +c +1 +–c +1 +31, +c +2 +–c +2 +61, +d–d +48, +e–e +42, +f–f +16, +h +1 +–h +1 +21, +h +2 +–h +2 +21. + + +Genital apparatus ( + +Figs. +3 + +g, 16a). Segments H and PS fused, form genital capsule. Length of genital plate (tergite H) about 47. Posterior edge of plate narrowed, ratio length: width of genital plate = 1: 0.44. Area posterior of +h +1 +soft-skinned, no sucker-like structures or cavities recognisable in microscopic slides. Aedeagus like in + +I. dispar + +. + + +Venter ( +Fig. 16 +b). Sternal plates finely dotted. Ap1 weakly sclerotized, prosternal ap continuous from ap1 to sejugal ap; ap2 complete, strongly sclerotized; sejugal ap, ap3, ap4 and ap5 complete, weakly sclerotized; poststernal ap between ap3 and ap5 complete, clearly sclerotized. Length of ventral setae: 1 +a +about 10, 1 +b +8, 2 +a +8, 2 +b +9, 3 +a +10, 3 +b +9, 3 +c +9, 4 +a +8, 4 +b +9, 4 +c +8, +ps +1 +2, +ps +2 +4. All setae smooth, short, pointed. Distance between ventral setae: 1 +a +–1 +a +about 11, 1 +b +–1 +b +31, 2 +a +–2 +a +16, 2 +b +–2 +b +33, 3 +a +–3 +a +16, 3 +b +–3 +b +27, 3 +c +–3 +c +46, 4 +a +–4 +a +18, 4 +b +–4 +b +5, 4 +c +–4 +c +38, +ps +1 +–ps +1 +10, +ps +2 +–ps +2 +12. + + +Leg I ( +Fig. 17 +a). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe3–Ge4–Ti6(2)–Ta13(2). Ta with one small, padded claw. Sol +ω2 +thick, sol +ω1 +thin, both finger-shaped, sol +ϕ1 +extremely club-shaped, sol +ϕ2 +finger-shaped. Length of solenidia: +ω1 +about 7, +ω2 +24, +ϕ1 +7, +ϕ2 +10. Setae +s +, +pv’’ +, +dTi +, +v’Ti +, +l’Ge +, +v’Ge +and +l’Fe +sparsely barbed, all other setae smooth; all setae pointed. + + +Leg II ( +Fig. 17 +b). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe3–Ge3–Ti4(1)–Ta7(1). Ta with two small claws and small empodium. Sol +ω +thick, sol ω and +ϕ +finger-shaped, sol +ω +15, sol +ϕ +6. Setae +pv’’ +, +v’Ti +, +l’Ti +and +v’Ge +sparsely barbed, all other setae smooth. Setae +pv’ +blunt, all other setae pointed. + + +LegIII ( +Fig. 17 +c). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe2–Ge2–Ti4(1)–Ta7. Ta with two small claws and small empodium. Sol +ϕ +4, finger-shaped. Setae +pl’’ +, +v’Ge +, +l’Ge +and +v’Tr +sparsely barbed, all other setae smooth; all setae pointed. + + +LegIV ( +Fig. 17 +d, +Table 1 +). Setal formula: Tr1–Fe2–Ge1–Ti4(1)–Ta6. Distal Ta with two adhesive pads of differing size. Tarsal setae +tc’ +, +tc’’ +are longest, length +tc’ +about 38, +tc’’ +23. Seta +dTi +spine-like, smooth, +pl’’ +hooklike, smooth; +dFe +and +tc’’ +barbed, all other setae smooth. Seta +u +small, sol +ϕ +7, thick, finger-shaped. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Males of + +S. longipes + +can be differentiated from + +Archidispus + +, + +Heterodispus + +and + +Imparipes + +by the presence of accessory setigenous structures on the gnathosoma. Amongst the remaining males, + +S. longipes + +is most similar to + +S. longitarsus + +. The two species can be differentiated by + +S. longipes + +being shorter than + +S. longitarsus + +(idiosomal length about 125µm in + +S. longipes + +versus 155µm in + +S. longitarsus + +), and by the shape of sol +ϕ +1 +on leg I which is considerably club-shaped in + +S. longipes + +and finger-shaped in + +S. longitarsus + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +4 males +from laboratory cultures based on females from manure; + +AUSTRIA + +: +Dobl +, +46°56'56.8"N +, +15°22'26.2"E +, 1988, leg. +Ebermann. + + + + +Deposition of material +. +2 males +: Natural History Museum +Vienna +, +Austria +( + +NHMW +27.644 + +) + +; + +1 male +: +Institute +of +Zoology +, +University +of +Graz +, +Austria + +; + +1 male +: +Museum +of +Natural History +of the +City +of +Geneva +, +Switzerland + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7C/E6/517CE686B0CC59282BE35CAD4D636A59.xml b/data/51/7C/E6/517CE686B0CC59282BE35CAD4D636A59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49b7fe19473 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7C/E6/517CE686B0CC59282BE35CAD4D636A59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Andropogon lateralis Nees + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 657; recordedBy: +A. Zanin +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Mato Grosso; locality: + +BR 364, ca. 90 Km of border of +Goias +/Mato Grosso, road to +Cuiaba + +; verbatimLatitude: +16°49'51.82"S +; verbatimLongitude: +53°59'59.29"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1997; month: 11; day: 26; Record Level: institutionID: Universidade de Santa Catarina Herbarium; institutionCode: +FLOR + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7D/43/517D43685993519B82F9891A801D77E1.xml b/data/51/7D/43/517D43685993519B82F9891A801D77E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..902b63a7648 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7D/43/517D43685993519B82F9891A801D77E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-7939 +Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA +burks.roger@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721 +Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-026X +Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Heraty, John M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9246-5651 +Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Jansta, Petr +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Heydon, Steve +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386 +Insects Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Peters, Ralph S. +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Tselikh, Ekaterina V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Woolley, James B. +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa + + + +Author + +Baur, Hannes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-3487 +Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Cruaud, Astrid +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-4199 +CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Darling, Christopher +Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 1 A 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Haas, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6698 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Hanson, Paul +Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose 11501 - 2060, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Krogmann, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 n) University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Rasplus, Jean-Yves +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-6665 +CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-12-20 + + +94 + + +13 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263 +1314-2607-94-13 +6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F +ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE + + + + +Neapterolelapinae Rasplus, Burks & Mitroiu, new subfamily incertae sedis new placement + + + +Type genus. + + +Neapterolelaps + +Girault, 1913. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antenna with 11 flagellomeres, with 3 clavomeres (Fig. +77 +). Eyes ventrally divergent. Clypeus with a transverse subapical groove. Labrum exposed, sclerotized, subtriangular with setae. Mandibles with 2 or 3 narrow teeth. Subforaminal bridge with elongate lower tentorial bridge and secondary tentorial pits that extend to the convergent hypostomal carina, with or without a postgenal groove and postgenal lamina (Fig. +78 +). Pronotum without a smooth median longitudinal line or carina. Mesoscutellum without frenum, at least sometimes with a small axillula indicated by an axillular sulcus or carina. Mesopleural area without an expanded acropleuron; mesepimeron not extending over anterior margin of metapleuron. All legs with 5 tarsomeres; protibial spur stout and curved; basitarsal comb longitudinal; metafemur without ventral teeth or expansion. Metasoma with syntergum, therefore without epipygium; cercal brush present. + + + +Discussion. + + +Neapterolelaps + +and + +Pseudoceraphron + +Dodd form the sister group of +Lyciscidae +in next-generation molecular data, although they were previously classified in +Diparinae +( + +Boucek +1988 + +; +Desjardins 2007 +; +Desjardins et al. 2007 +). While +Desjardins (2004) +mentioned the name +Neapterolelapini +in his doctoral dissertation, it was not mentioned in the two resulting publications. Additionally, it was mentioned by +Heraty et al. (2013) +, although it was not diagnosed in that publication and therefore was not described there. + +Jansta +(2014) + +also mentioned +Neapterolelapini +in a doctoral dissertation, but did not diagnose it. None of these previous usages satisfy article 13.1.1 of the ICZN Code, and therefore +Neapterolelapinae +is described as new here and it is removed from +Diparidae +to be treated as +incertae sedis +in +Chalcidoidea +. + +Nosodipara + +Boucek +is also placed here based on morphology. + + +Given the characters described here, confusion with +Lyciscidae +is most likely, which differ in having a longitudinal median pronotal carina. However, a lack of metallic coloration on the mesosoma (but sometimes not of the head) of females makes +Neapterolelapinae +much more likely to be confused with +Diparidae +, which contains numerous species that resemble this group. +Diparidae +differ in having a conspicuous frenum in most species, although this may be indistinct or absent in highly derived brachypterous species. These must be distinguished using features of the head, such as the hidden labrum, convex clypeal margin, absence of clypeal subapical groove (excepted in + +Dipara + +) and striation of metacoxa of +Diparidae +versus the exposed labrum, concave clypeal margin, presence of clypeal subapical groove and absence of striation on metacoxa in +Neapterolelapinae +. + + +The placement of +Neapterolelapinae +does not conflict with the findings of +Desjardins et al. (2007) +, who also placed + +Neapterolelaps + +as the sister group of what is now +Lyciscidae +in molecular analyses. This placement was discussed as "difficulty in uniting" [ +Diparinae +] by +Desjardins (2007) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7D/69/517D69F71E90691A88BBBCAD6EEF51F4.xml b/data/51/7D/69/517D69F71E90691A88BBBCAD6EEF51F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58c1c7db058 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7D/69/517D69F71E90691A88BBBCAD6EEF51F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,577 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + +Piptadeniopsis Burkart, Darwiniana 6: 478. 1944. + + + + +Fig. 156 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Piptadeniopsis lomentifera + +Burkart + + + +Description. + +Shrub or small branched treelet 3-7 m, shoots striate, green for first two years, terminal shoots often slender and somewhat pendulous, armed with 1-3 mm long stipular spines at nodes. +Leaves +bipinnate, small, borne on short axillary tuberculous brachyblasts or alternate on older growth; petiole 3-10 mm long, puberulent, terminating in a caducous spicule; sessile, circular nectaries at point of insertion of pinnae and 1-2 minute sessile nectaries at insertion of distal leaflet pairs; pinnae 1 pair, leaflets (2) 3 pairs, elliptic-obovate, obtuse and emarginate at apex, weakly asymmetric at base, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, 3-4-veined. +Inflorescence +capitate, solitary, axillary on 1 cm peduncles; bracteoles subtending each flower rhomboid, acuminate, incurved, caducous. +Flowers +uniformly hermaphrodite; sepals valvate, fused to form a cupular calyx, villous; petals valvate, almost free at anthesis, villous; stamens 10, free, anthers with a minute stipitate spherical gland apical on the connective; pollen in columellate 8-12 (16)-grained polyads, the individual grains with porate apertures; ovary stipitate, pubescent, stigma punctate, inconspicuous. +Fruits +stipitate, true loments, breaking up into 3-9 one-seeded articles with no persistent replum, linear, straight, compressed, margins raised, to 8 cm long +x +0.8-1 cm wide, valves sub-coriaceous, glabrous. +Seeds +very compressed, ovate, 7 +x +7 +x +1 mm, wingless, testa thin, pleurogram absent. + + + +Chromosome number. + +2 +n += 28 ( +Luckow et al. 2005 +). + + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Monospecific ( + +P. lomentifera + +), endemic to the Chaco domain in Paraguay and south-eastern Bolivia (Fig. +156 +). + + + +Figure 156. +Distribution of + +Piptadeniopsis + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. +Tropical and subtropical seasonally dry thorn forest and Chaco woodland. Usually deciduous. + + +Etymology. + +From - +opsis +(Greek = appearance) and + +Piptadenia + +, another genus of mimosoid legume. + + + +Human uses. +Unknown. + + +Notes. + + +Piptadeniopsis + +is robustly supported as sister to + +Prosopidastrum + +and these two genera together with + +Mimozyganthus + +form a subclade (Fig. +143 +; +Luckow et al. 2005 +; +Koenen et al. 2020a +; +Ringelberg et al. 2022 +). + +Piptadeniopsis + +and + +Propidastrum + +both have photosynthetic stems with longitudinal striations, whereas the stems of + +Mimozyganthus + +are terete. The two former genera also share lomentiform fruits while those of + +Mimozyganthus + +are plano-compressed, marginally winged and single-seeded. + +Piptadeniopsis + +has pollen in polyads whereas + +Mimozyganthus + +and + +Prosopidastrum + +have monads. + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Burkart (1944) +, including illustration; +Luckow et al. (2005) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7D/70/517D70B0DA0F5C0BB817C30474A62A03.xml b/data/51/7D/70/517D70B0DA0F5C0BB817C30474A62A03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a11f5bf65c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7D/70/517D70B0DA0F5C0BB817C30474A62A03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Elaphrus americanus sylvanus Goulet, 1982 + + + + +Elaphrus americanus sylvanus +Goulet [in Goulet and Baum], 1982: 2271. Type locality: "16 mi[les] N[orth] of Powers, Coos Co[unty], Oregon" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CNC [# 18011]. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies ranges from the Queen Charlotte Islands (Kavanaugh 1992: 58) to southwestern Alberta, south to central Colorado, central Idaho, and southern Oregon (Goulet and Baum 1982: 2272; Fig. 1). + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC (QCI, VCI) +USA +: CO, ID, OR, WA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7D/87/517D8799FFD1B820C69C6A84E863F98E.xml b/data/51/7D/87/517D8799FFD1B820C69C6A84E863F98E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b38b0fc427 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7D/87/517D8799FFD1B820C69C6A84E863F98E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Derisemias Jordan (Coleoptera, Anthribidae) from Japan and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Imada, Shunsuke + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-04 + + +4629 + + +1 + + +69 +76 + + + +journal article +26301 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.1.5 +8a5928b7-eefc-4fb8-bdc0-f7204f8b15f9 +1175-5326 +3268293 +525E8661-1786-4AD9-9CAE-EC56BDE8A1CE + + + + + + + +Derisemias taiwanus +Frieser, 1981 + + + + + + + +Figs. 3 +& +8 + + + + +Comments. +This species is distinguished by the head without whitish line and patch, the median line of the pronotum from occiput to beyond the transverse line and elytra uniformly covered with yellowish hairs ( +Frieser 1981 +; +Frieser 1989 +). This species was collected in +Taiwan +(Fenchihu) and described as an allied species to + +D. ornatus + +Jordan +, 1928 + + +from +Vietnam +, without illustration. The +holotype +was originally deposited in Robert Frieser’s private collection, and later transferred to ZSM. The dorsal and lateral views of the +holotype +were taken by D. A. Balke, a curator of ZSM, and here are figured out for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7D/87/517D8799FFD5B824C69C6D61EEDAFB9B.xml b/data/51/7D/87/517D8799FFD5B824C69C6D61EEDAFB9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff347936268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7D/87/517D8799FFD5B824C69C6D61EEDAFB9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Derisemias Jordan (Coleoptera, Anthribidae) from Japan and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Imada, Shunsuke + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-04 + + +4629 + + +1 + + +69 +76 + + + +journal article +26301 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.1.5 +8a5928b7-eefc-4fb8-bdc0-f7204f8b15f9 +1175-5326 +3268293 +525E8661-1786-4AD9-9CAE-EC56BDE8A1CE + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Derisemias + +in +Japan +and +Taiwan + + + + + + + +1 Median line of pronotum from occiput to beyond the transverse line............................................. 2 + + + +- Median line of pronotum reaching the transverse line, apical half of pronotum and lateral margin of pronotum covered with whitish hairs.......................................................................... + +D. kojimai + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +2 Elytral disc with three pairs of orange tufts and covered with mottled brown hairs, body relatively flat in lateral view....................................................................................... + +D. tsutsumiuchii + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Elytral disc without tufts and almost uniformly covered with yellowish hairs, body relatively thick in lateral view.............................................................................................. + +D. taiwanus +Frieser + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7D/87/517D8799FFD5B824C69C6E9CEE19FD76.xml b/data/51/7D/87/517D8799FFD5B824C69C6E9CEE19FD76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29fae5718fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7D/87/517D8799FFD5B824C69C6E9CEE19FD76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Derisemias Jordan (Coleoptera, Anthribidae) from Japan and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Imada, Shunsuke + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-04 + + +4629 + + +1 + + +69 +76 + + + +journal article +26301 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.1.5 +8a5928b7-eefc-4fb8-bdc0-f7204f8b15f9 +1175-5326 +3268293 +525E8661-1786-4AD9-9CAE-EC56BDE8A1CE + + + + + + + +Genus + +Derisemias + + +Jordan +, 1928: 86 + + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Derisemias picticollis + +Jordan +, 1928: 86 + + +, by original designation + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus + +Derisemias + +is distinguished from other oriental anthribid genera by the lateral prothoracic carinae reaching anterior margin, hind angle of pronotum being acute, transverse prothoracic carina touches into anterior margin of elytra and pronotal disc being with two pairs of tufts ( + +Jordan +1928 + +; +Morimoto 1972 +). This genus is similar to + +Tophoderes +Dejean, 1834 + +and + +Tophoderellus +Wolfrum, 1959 + +known from +Madagascar +but distinguished from them by the following character states: rostrum short, without conspicuous carina, hind angle of pronotum being clearly acute, transverse prothoracic carina touches anterior margins of elytra, pronotal disc with two pairs of tufts, and small body. + + + + +Comments. +Only three species are described based on both sexes, so the extent of sexual dimorphism is poorly known in this genus. However, for an African species, +Wolfrum (1959) +reported that the male anal segment has a margined double pit, filled with hairs. The new species agree well with this male character state ( +Figs. 9–10 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7D/87/517D8799FFD5B827C69C6A04E916FD4F.xml b/data/51/7D/87/517D8799FFD5B827C69C6A04E916FD4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecc4abb55dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7D/87/517D8799FFD5B827C69C6A04E916FD4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Derisemias Jordan (Coleoptera, Anthribidae) from Japan and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Imada, Shunsuke + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-04 + + +4629 + + +1 + + +69 +76 + + + +journal article +26301 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.1.5 +8a5928b7-eefc-4fb8-bdc0-f7204f8b15f9 +1175-5326 +3268293 +525E8661-1786-4AD9-9CAE-EC56BDE8A1CE + + + + + + + +Derisemias tsutsumiuchii + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 1, 4 +, +6 +& +9 + + + +Description ( +holotype +). Length + +: +7.1 mm +(from apical margin of pronotum to apices of elytra). + + +Male +. Body elliptical, convex dorsally, broad, about 1.97 times as long as wide excluding head. Color entirely mottled brown except for pronotal disc, which is black with white lines, and with three orange tufts on elytra. Femora each with a black ring at basal 3/4 to apical half, with brownish ring both side of the black ring, and reddish brown around apex; tibiae each with a black ring at basal half to apical 3/4, with brownish ring both side of the black ring, and reddish brown around base; tarsi with apical half brownish. + +Head rectangular, about 1.04 times as long as wide, nearly flattened dorsally, densely covered with brown hairs brown; interocular width about 0.74 times as broad as interscrobal width; eyes longer than broad; rostrum parallelsided, densely covered with brown fine hairs. Antennae reaching to posterior margin of pronotum, basal two segments ovate, 1st slightly longer than 2nd, 3rd longest, 4th longer than 5th which is nearly as long as 6th and 7th, 8th shortest, club symmetrical, 9th triangular, apically dilated, about 1.66 times as long as wide, 10th slightly shorter than 11th which is as long as 9th. +Pronotum trapezoidal, convex dorsally, about 1.90 times as long as wide, narrowed anteriorly; with tubercle near postero-lateral angle of lateral margin; central disc with short black hairs; disc with two tufts, with a transverse line in front of the two tufts, from each end of which a similar line runs obliquely forward to the other side of the disc without reaching apical margin, median line from occiput to beyond transverse line, all four lines white, sharply marked and fixed-width, the posterior half of each oblique line curved and forming with the transverse line a transverse half-moon; three pairs of whitish patch along posterior margin. Scutellum small, clothed with brown hairs. +Elytra convex dorsally, about 1.35 times as long as wide, parallel-sided in basal half, then narrowed posteriorly; basal margin of elytron weakly rounded; apices of elytra rounded; elytral disc with three pairs of tufts: 1st pair large, oblong-oval in dorsal view, roundly convex in lateral view, situated at basal 1/4 of 3rd interval; 2nd pair small, rounded in dorsal view, situated at apical 1/5 of 3rd interval; 3rd pair small, rounded in dorsal view, situated near apex of 5th interval. Pygidium nearly rectangular, about 0.52 times as long as wide, black excluding two brown patches around basal margin; basal margin strongly emarginate at the middle, lateral margins almost straight. +Prosternum distinctly covered with brown hairs; metaventrite sparsely punctate, the punctures larger than those on prosternum, and distinctly covered with reddish brown and whitish hairs which are regularly decumbent. Ventrites covered with small punctures which are sparser and shallower than those of metaventrite, and with reddish brown and whitish hair as on metaventrite; viewed from side, ventrite 1–4 almost horizontal conjointly, ventrite 5 somewhat slanting; ventrite 5 margined in the middle, and having two reddish brown patches of hair. + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +Kurodake +, +Shônai-chô +, +Yufu-shi +, +Ôita-ken +, +Kyushu +, +Japan +, + +22 VI 1991 + +, Y. Tsut- sumiuchi leg. + + + + + +Distribution. +( +Fig. 11 +) +Japan +(Kyushu). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is in honor of Mr. Yuji Tsutsumiuchi who collected the +holotype +of this new species. + + + + +Comments. +In general appearance, this species is similar to + +D. taiwanus +Frieser, 1981 + +from +Taiwan +in that it shares the median line of the pronotum from occiput to beyond transverse line, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characteristics: elytral disc with three pairs of tufts, not uniformly colored with yellowish but mottled brown, and thin in lateral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7D/87/517D8799FFD6B821C69C6D38E9F0F872.xml b/data/51/7D/87/517D8799FFD6B821C69C6D38E9F0F872.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1188d80bd65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7D/87/517D8799FFD6B821C69C6D38E9F0F872.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Derisemias Jordan (Coleoptera, Anthribidae) from Japan and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Imada, Shunsuke + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-04 + + +4629 + + +1 + + +69 +76 + + + +journal article +26301 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.1.5 +8a5928b7-eefc-4fb8-bdc0-f7204f8b15f9 +1175-5326 +3268293 +525E8661-1786-4AD9-9CAE-EC56BDE8A1CE + + + + + + + +Derisemias kojimai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 2, 5 +, +7 +& +10 + + + +Description ( +holotype +). Length. + +7.4 mm +(from apical margin of the pronotum to apices of elytra). + + +Male. +Body elliptical, convex dorsally, broad, about 1.84 times as long as wide excluding head. Color brown, but head whitish, apical half of pronotum and lateral margin of pronotum formed by white hairs and white lines, three tufts of elytra orange, and with white patches at apex of elytral suture and at basal 1/3 of 7th interval. Femora each reddish brown; tibiae each brown but two orange rings: one situated at middle and another one situated around apex; tarsi with apical half brownish. + +Head rectangular, about 1.23 times as long as wide, nearly flatted dorsally, densely covered with white hairs; interocular width about 0.70 times as broad as interscrobal width; eyes as long as broad; rostrum parallel-sided, closely covered with white fine hairs. Antennae reaching to posterior margin of pronotum, basal two segments ovate, 1st a little longer than 2nd, 3rd the longest, 4th longer than 5th, 6th the shortest which is nearly as long as 7th and 8th, club symmetrical, 9th triangular, apically dilated, about 1.68 times as long as wide, 10th a little shorter than 11th which is as long as 9th. +Pronotum trapezoidal and convex dorsally, about 1.85 times as long as wide, narrowed anteriorly; with tubercle near postero-lateral angle of lateral margin; disc with two tufts, in front of the two tufts a transverse line, from each end of which a similar line runs obliquely forward to the other side of the disc without reaching apical margin, a median line from apical margin to transverse line, all four lines white, unclearly marked and fixed-width; three pairs of whitish patch along posterior margin. Scutellum small, clothed with brown hair. +Elytra convex dorsally, about 1.25 times as long as wide, parallel-sided in basal half, then narrowed posteriorly, basal margin rounded and apices rounded; with three pairs of tufts: 1st pair large, oblong-oval in dorsal view, roundly convex in lateral view, situated at basal 1/4 of 3rd interval; 2nd and 3rd pairs small, rounded in dorsal view, each pair situated at apical 1/4 of 3rd interval, 5th interval. Pygidium nearly rectangular, about 0.54 times as long as wide, uniformly brown; basal margin strongly emarginate at the middle, lateral margins almost straight. +Prosternum distinctly covered with whitish hairs; metaventrite sparsely punctate, the punctures larger than those on prosternum, and distinctly covered with whitish hairs which are regularly decumbent. Ventrites covered with small punctures which are sparser and shallower than those of metaventrite, and with white finer hair than on metaventrite; viewed from side, ventrite 1–4 almost horizontal conjointly, ventrite 5 somewhat slanting; ventrite 5 margined in the middle, and having two brownish patches of hair. + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +Lienhuachih +, +Taiwan +, + +25 VI 1971 + +, +K. Kojima +leg. + + + + + +Distribution. +( +Fig. 11 +) +Taiwan +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–5. +1–3, Dorsal habitus of + +Derisemias + +species: 1. + +D. tsutsumiuchii + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, male, 2. + +D. kojimai + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, male, 3. + +D. taiwanus +Frieser + +Holotype, female. Scale bar: 2.0 mm. 4–5. Pygidiums of + +Derisemias + +species: 4. + +D. tsutsumiuchii + + +sp. nov. + +5. + +D. kojimai + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURES 6–8. +Lateral habitus of + +Derisemias + +species: 6. + +D. tsutsumiuchii + + +sp. nov. + +7. + +D. kojimai + + +sp. nov. + +8. + +D. taiwanus +Frieser. Scale + +bar: 2.0 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is in honor of the late Dr. Keizo Kojima who collected the +holotype +of this new species. + + + + +Comments. +In general appearance, this species is similar to + +D. decoratus + +Jordan +, 1928 + + +from Luzon in that the median line of the pronotum reaches the transverse line, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characteristics: tufts of elytral disc small, not dark ferruginous but orange, head with whitish hair, and the mark of white lines on anterior half of pronotum unclear. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF40AE1FFF35FC7E9968FEF0.xml b/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF40AE1FFF35FC7E9968FEF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e94613497a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF40AE1FFF35FC7E9968FEF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Seven new species and new distributions of Old World Chiasmini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae), with a redescription, key to genera, and species checklist for the tribe + + + +Author + +Zahniser, James N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1808 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182734 +3c7a17bb-e766-45ef-81ef-603405a7bac2 +1175-5326 +182734 + + + + + + + +Exitianus apophysisiosus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 69–76 +) + + + + +Males more darkly pigmented than females. General form stout. General color tawny, with brown to dark brown markings. Crown broad, longer medially than next to eye, with a more or less pigmented brown parabolic band near anterior margin. Frontoclypeus darkly pigmented to tawny. Clypellus tapering apically. In darkly pigmented specimens, clypellus darkly pigmented medially, lorae darkly pigmented, and with pigment below eyes. Pronotum and mesonotum with or without pigmentation. Wing veins more or less pigmented. In darkly colored specimens, wings with light shadows near medial and lateral apices. Appendix extending around wing apex. Intercalary row of profemur long, with basal half of setae relatively long and thick. Protibia 4+4. +Hind +femur 2+2+1. + + +Male. +Pygofer short, robust; ventral margin with a concavity; without anteroventral membranous cleft; caudal margin with row of very short setae; with spine on stalk originating dorsoapically and directed caudoventrally. Valve more than +2x +wider than median length, rounded apically. Subgenital plates quadrate, truncate apically, with a dorsomedial ridge, without macrosetae. Connective Y-shaped, stem shorter than anterior arms. Style preapical lobe greatly elongate, digitate, papillose. Style apophysis long, slightly curved, truncate apically, papillose apically. Segment X mostly membranous dorsally except for caudal rim, sclerotized laterally. + + +Female. +Pygofer with ~12–14 macrosetae ventroapically. Sternite VII broadly pointed medially, strongly concave on either side of medial point. First valvula ramus not strongly curved. First valvula dorsal sculpturing granulose to maculose, marginal for most of length, slightly submarginal apically. Second valvula abruptly broadened ~1/3 its length from base, with small obliquely triangular dorsal teeth on apical 2/3. Gonoplac with 3–4 macrosetae ventroapically and with several smaller setae apically. + + + + +Material examined. +Male +holotype +, first label: +MADAGASCAR +: Toliara Prov. / Parc Nat. de Tsimanampetsotsa, / Mitoho Cave, +6.4 km +77° ENE / Efoetse, +17.4 km +170° S / Beheloka +18–22 March 2002 +. Next label: +24° 2' 50" S +43° 45' 11" E +. / coll: Fisher, Griswold et al. / California Acad. of Sciences / at light in spiny forest thicket / elev +40m +code: BLF6164. One female +paratype +, same data. One male +paratype +: +MADAGAS- + +CAR + +: Toliara Prov. / Parc Nat. de Tsimanampetsotsa, / Forêt de Bemanateza, +20.7 km +/ 81° E Efoetse, 23.0 km 131° SE / Beheloka +22–26 March 2002 +/ +23° 59' 32" S +43° 52' 50" E +. Next label: coll: Fisher, Griswold et al. / California Acad. of Sciences / at light - in spiny forest thicket / elev +90m +code: BLF6253. One male +paratype +, first label: +MADAGASCAR +: Toliara / Prov, Sept Lacs, elev +70m +/ +23° 31' 39" S +44° 9' 16" E +/ +7–9 March 2002 +. Next label: Calif. Acad. of Sciences, / collectors: Frontier Project / malaise trap, gallery forest / collection code: +MGF +024. Two male and two female +paratypes +, first label: +MADAGASCAR +: Province / Diego-Suarez, Parc National / Montagne d’Ambre, +960 m +/ +19 March to 5 April 2001 +. Next label: +12° 30’ 52” S +, +49° 10’ 53” E +/ R. Harin’Hala collector, / malaise trap MA-01-01A-09. One male and two female +paratypes +, first label: +MADAGASCAR +: Toamasina / Province, botanic garden / near entrance to Andasibe / National Park, / +16 – 23 November 2001 +. Next label: +18° 55.58’ S +, +48° 24.47’ E +/ collector: R. Harin’ Hala / California Acad. of Sciences / malaise trap - tropical forest / elev +1025 m +, MA-01-08B-20. Hototype and five +paratypes +deposited at +CAS +. Five +paratypes +depoited at +INHS +. + + + + +FIGURES 69–76. + +Exitianus apophysisiosus + + +sp. nov. + +69: dorsal habitus, female; 70: head and thorax of a male, dorsally (not to scale); 71: valve and subgenital plates, ventrally; 72: aedeagus, laterally; 73: connective, styles, and aedeagus, ventrally; 74: male pygofer, dorsally; 75: male pygofer, laterally; 76: female sternite VII. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Easily distinguished from other + +Exitianus + +by the form of the pygofer spine and by the shape of the style. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is an adjective and refers to the very long style apophysis. +Discussion. +This species belongs to the + +okahandia + +-group defined by +Ross (1968) +based on the short, truncate subgenital plates without macrosetae. The group was previously known from 4 described species, all from +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF42AE19FF35FA769B59FCE8.xml b/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF42AE19FF35FA769B59FCE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd68ad648af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF42AE19FF35FA769B59FCE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Seven new species and new distributions of Old World Chiasmini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae), with a redescription, key to genera, and species checklist for the tribe + + + +Author + +Zahniser, James N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1808 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182734 +3c7a17bb-e766-45ef-81ef-603405a7bac2 +1175-5326 +182734 + + + + + + + +Exitianus ghaurii + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 61–68 +) + + + + +General color tawny with black and brown markings. Head slightly wider than pronotum. Crown with very broad transverse arched band, with black reaching posterior margin medially on each side, with black along coronal suture, anteriorly with round black spot on either side. Ocelli large, situated somewhat dorsally, +1x +their own diameter from adjacent eye. Frontoclypeus with distinct transverse banding. Clypellus tapering apically, black medially, lightly colored dorsolaterally. Genae black beneath eyes, fading to tawny ventrally. Lora mostly black with lighter spot in center. Pronotum and mesonotum variously marked, generally more darkly pigmented in females than in males. Pronotum with lateral carina. Wings with or without brown coloring on anal veins and along commissural margin. Legs and ventral side mostly black to dark brown with tawny markings. Profemur intercalary row with numerous (~15) setae, basal setae thick and long, apical setae short and thin. Protibia 4+4. +Hind +femur 2+2+1. +Hind +tibia pecten row even. + + +Male. +Pygofer long, slightly concave preapically on dorsal side; with two thick setae at apex situated close to each other, the ventralmost seta thick and short; caudal margin angled anteriorly to a short ventroapical spine ( +Fig. 48 +). Valve long, distinctly triangular. Subgenital plates not touching medially, median margins diverging from each other apically, with a lateral row of macrosetae. Connective Y-shaped, stem broad and more distinctly sclerotized medially. Style preapical lobe quadrate; apophysis digitate, sharply pointed. Aedeagus hinged basally, with a sclerotized hood at base of shaft; shaft broad at base, narrowing apically, and curved anteriorly; gonopore on dorsal side of apex of aedeagus; apex of shaft notched. Segment X long, membranous dorsally and sclerotized ventrally. + + + +FIGURES 61–68. + +Exitianus ghaurii + + +sp. nov. + +61: dorsal habitus, female; 62: head and thorax of male, dorsally (not to scale); 63: connective, styles, and aedeagus, ventrally; 64: male pygofer, dorsally; 65: male pygofer, laterally; 66: aedeagus, laterally; 67: female sternite VII; 68: valve and subgenital plates, ventrally. + + + +Female. +Pygofer with ~14 macrosetae near caudal and ventral margins. Ovipositor protruding far beyond pygofer. Sternite VII with a small rounded medial point. Ramus of first valvula relatively straight. First valvula dorsal sculpturing granulose to maculose, marginal basally and slightly submarginal apically. Second valvula abruptly broadened ~1/3 its length from base, with small obliquely triangular dorsal teeth on apical 2/3. Gonoplac with several macrosetae ventrally near apex. + + + + +Material examined. +Male +holotype +: +SOUTH AFRICA +: KZN Prov. / Calderwood Hall Farm/ +S29°41.117' +E30°04.246' +1352 m +/ +24-XII-2004 +#04-58 / col. J.N. Zahniser sweep. One male and one female +paratypes +, same data. Two male and one female +paratypes +: +SOUTH AFRICA +: KZN Prov. / Bulwer +S29°49.763' +E29°46.288' +/ +1544 m +25-XII-2004 +#04-59 / col. J.N. Zahniser sweep. One female +paratype +: +SOUTH AFRICA +: KZN Prov. / SE of Impendle / +S29°38.514' +E29°55.255' +1558 m +/ +25-XII-2004 +#04-62 / col. J.N. Zahniser sweep. One male and three female +paratypes +: +SOUTH AFRICA +: KZN Prov. / NE of Impendle / +S29°33.925' +E29°52.328' +1796 m +/ +26-XII-2004 +#04-63/ col. J.N. Zahniser sweep. Two male and three female +paratypes +: +SOUTH AFRICA +: KZN Prov. / Arthurs Seat hill / +S28°53.985' +E29°26.084' +1583 m +/ +27-XII-2004 +#04-68 / col. J.N. Zahniser sweep. +Holotype +and 7 +paratypes +deposited at +SANC +, and 8 +paratypes +deposited at +INHS +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +E. ghaurii + +is distinguished from the externally similar + +E. curvipenis +Ghauri + +by the shorter pygofer, the apicoventral point on the pygofer, the less strongly curved aedeagus, and the lack of processes at the apex of the aedeagus. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in memory of M.S.K. Ghauri, who made excellent contributions to the taxonomy of + +Exitianus + +and the related genus, + +Nephotettix + +. + + + + +Discussion. +This species belongs to the + +curvipenis + +group described by +Ghauri (1972) +, which in turn is most closely related to the + +distanti + +and +taenaticeps +groups. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF42AE1BFF35FBA39C7CFB05.xml b/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF42AE1BFF35FBA39C7CFB05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4696584880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF42AE1BFF35FBA39C7CFB05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Seven new species and new distributions of Old World Chiasmini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae), with a redescription, key to genera, and species checklist for the tribe + + + +Author + +Zahniser, James N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1808 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182734 +3c7a17bb-e766-45ef-81ef-603405a7bac2 +1175-5326 +182734 + + + + + + + +Leofa +( +Tortotettix +) +dispar +(Theron) + +comb. nov. +(original genus, +Tortotettix +) + + + + + + +Material examined. +Males and females examined from: +SOUTH AFRICA +: KZN Prov. / Arthurs Seat hill / +S28°53.985' +E29°26.084' +1583 m +/ +27-XII-2004 +#04-68 / col. J.N. Zahniser sweep. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF42AE1BFF35FD869D17FC2E.xml b/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF42AE1BFF35FD869D17FC2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8334882c30f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF42AE1BFF35FD869D17FC2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Seven new species and new distributions of Old World Chiasmini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae), with a redescription, key to genera, and species checklist for the tribe + + + +Author + +Zahniser, James N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1808 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182734 +3c7a17bb-e766-45ef-81ef-603405a7bac2 +1175-5326 +182734 + + + + + + + +Leofa +( +Prasutagus +) +pulchellus +(Distant) + +comb. nov. + + + +(Figs. 14,51,57–60) + + + +Material examined. +One male and one female from: +INDIA +: Karnataka / Chintamani / +16.x.2006 +/ Shobharani, M. Specimens are identified as + +Prasutagus pulchellus +Distant + +, det. C. Viraktamath, 2007. Dr. Viraktamath has examined the +type +female and states that the +type +agrees with the specimens he identified and were examined here (C. Viraktamath, personal communication). + + + + +Discussion. + +L. curtulus +(Motchulsky) + +(= + +Deltocephalus oneratus +Melichar, 1903 + +) appears to be very similar to + +L +. +pulchellus + +based on the figures of +Vilbaste (1975) +. However, M. Webb and C. Viraktamath, after examining +syntypes +of + +D. oneratus + +, confirm that the two are different (personal communication). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF46AE1FFF35FE2399F7FA8D.xml b/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF46AE1FFF35FE2399F7FA8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdbe7be7767 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF46AE1FFF35FE2399F7FA8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Seven new species and new distributions of Old World Chiasmini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae), with a redescription, key to genera, and species checklist for the tribe + + + +Author + +Zahniser, James N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1808 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182734 +3c7a17bb-e766-45ef-81ef-603405a7bac2 +1175-5326 +182734 + + + + + + + +Gurawa minorcephala +Pruthi + + + + + +( +Figs. 77–85 +) + + + + +Material examined. +One male and one female: +INDIA +: Karnataka / Nandi Hills +1467m +/ SV101 +17.VII.1979 +/ S. Viraktamath Coll. The female genitalia are figured here for the first time. + + + + +Discussion. + +Baileyus + +and + +Gurawa + +are related genera from +India +and were included in Aphrodini by + +Oman +et al. (1990) + +. Based upon examination of specimens of +G. m i n o rc e p h a l a +Pruthi and figures provided by +Pruthi (1930) +, they are included here in Chiasmini. +Hamilton (1975b) +included + +Baileyus + +and + +Gurawa + +in his interpretation of Eupelicini, which also included + +Chiasmus + +. He considered the shape of the head, position of ocelli, raised wing veins, and some chaetotaxic characters to be diagnostic for the group ( +Hamilton, 1975a +). However characters supporting a relationship between + +Baileyus + +, + +Gurawa + +, and/or + +Chiasmus + +and other Chiasmini (as circumscribed here) and not with + +Eupelix +Germar + +include: hinged aedeagus in + +Chiasmus + +; anterior arms of connective closely appressed in all three genera (shared with all Chiasmini except + +Leofa + +, + +Nephotettix + +, + +Omaranus + +, + +Picchusteles + +, and + +Exitianus + +); diagnostic characters of the female genitalia as described for the tribe above. + +Eupelix + +has the first valvula with reticulate sculpturing and second valvula with irregularly shaped teeth. Although there are similarities in the external characters of the head and of the chaetotaxy between + +Gurawa + +, + +Baileyus + +, + +Chiasmus + +, and + +Eupelix + +, the combination of characters outlined here for Chiasmini more strongly suggest that the former three genera belong in the same tribe, not including + +Eupelix + +. + +Gurawa + +and + +Baileyus + +do not have the characteristic hinged aedeagus of other Chiasmini, but share characters of the first and second valvulae with other Chiasmini. Additionally, DNA sequence data (unpublished) gathered for at least on member of most genera of Chiasmini ( + +Gurawa + +, + +Baileyus + +, + +Omaranus + +, and + +Picchusteles + +not sampled) and numerous outgroup taxa, including + +Eupelix + +, suggest that + +Eupelix + +is not closely related to any sampled chiasmine, including + +Chiasmus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF54AE03FF35F8FF99D3F8DC.xml b/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF54AE03FF35F8FF99D3F8DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b58ce249d70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF54AE03FF35F8FF99D3F8DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Seven new species and new distributions of Old World Chiasmini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae), with a redescription, key to genera, and species checklist for the tribe + + + +Author + +Zahniser, James N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1808 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182734 +3c7a17bb-e766-45ef-81ef-603405a7bac2 +1175-5326 +182734 + + + + + + + +Leofa +Distant 1918 + + + + + + + +Type +species, + +Leofa mysorensis +Distant 1918 + +, by original designation. + + += +Oneratulus +Vilbaste 1975 +syn. nov. + + += +Prasutagus +Distant 1918 +Oriental, Palearctic +syn. nov. += +Tortotettix +Theron 1982 +syn. nov. + + + + +FIGURES 9–13. + +Pratura graminea + +. 9: first valvula; 10: detail of first valvula dorsal sculpturing; 11: second valvula; 12: detail of second valvula teeth; 13: female sternite VII. + + + + +Redescription. +(modified from +Viraktamath and Viraktamath [1992] +) + + +Ochraceous to yellow with dark brown and black markings, or completely black. Head narrower than or as wide as pronotum. Pronotum short, with or without lateral carina. Disc of vertex concave to convex, glabrous to finely striated. Transition from vertex to frons often distinct, the latter slightly inflated. Crown rounded to face. Ocelli small, slightly dorsal, close to eye. Frontoclypeus shagreen to glabrous, longer than width. Clypellus broad, tapering to apex. Forewings brachypterous with reticulated venation or coriaceous, or submacropterous and with milky white veins usually bordered with brown and with distinct yellow to white coloration continuing from pronotum and following claval suture and/or A1 vein, or very rarely macropterous and with appendix extending around apex. Profemur ( +Fig. 14 +) row AV setae relatively long; row AM with AM1 plus several extra proximal setae; intercalary row with 4–5 smaller setae distally and with 2–3 very long and thicker setae proximally, longer setae partially encroaching on row AV. Profemur generally with many extra small hairs. +Hind +femur formula 2+2+1+1 or 2+2+1. Male pygofer setose, sometimes with modified lobes. Subgenital plates long and triangular to short and truncate, with macrosetae near lateral or apical margin and/or scattered, often with other smaller hairs. Connective V-shaped, without stem or with very short stem. Style broadly bilobed basally; apophysis falcate to rounded and expanded with rugose or stippled sculpturing. Aedeagus variable, with 4 +types +distinguished here: 1) simple, with a basal stalk (subgenus +Edmundiana +); 2) modified dorsal aedeagal shaft— very broad laterally, often with a pair of basal processes, often with a caudal hood forming a lateral deep groove, and with a long recurved ventral appendage which articulates with aedeagal shaft and with connective (subgenus + +Leofa + +); 3) as in +type +2, but dorsal aedeagal shaft simple, recurved, and with 2 pairs of lateral flanges (subgenus +Prasutagus +); 4) asymmetrical, with two apical teeth and one tooth on shaft (subgenus +Tortotettix +). Male segment X strongly sclerotized dorsally and laterally, sometimes modified. Female genitalia as described for Chiasmini. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Leofa pulchellus + +. 14: profemur, anteriorly. + + + + +Discussion. +Oneratulus +, +Prasutagus +, and +Tortotettix +are synonymized here based on the characters of the profemur, V-shaped connective, and strongly sclerotized male segment X shared with other described members of + +Leofa + +. The intercalary row of the profemur of + +Leofa + +is distinctive, although similar to that of + +Exitianus + +and + +Nephotettix + +. In + +Leofa + +, the most proximal 2 or 3 setae are much longer and thicker than the distal setae, and in + +Exitianus + +and + +Nephotettix + +, there is a more gradual transition from smaller distal setae to longer and thicker proximal setae. Also, there are usually 9–15 total intercalary row setae in +Exititanus +and + +Nephotettix + +, while there are typically 6–8 total setae in + +Leofa + +. The distinctive ventral appendage of the aedeagus in + +Leofa + +and +Prasutagus +and the similar color pattern and white or cream colored stripe on the clavus of +Prasutagus +and +Tortotettix +also suggest a relationship between them. + +Oman +et al. (1990) + +included + +Leofa + +in +Cicadellinae +: +Anoterostemmini +. +Viraktamath and Viraktamath (1992) +discussed its potential relationship to Stenometopiini and to Chiasmini, and +Chalam and Ramasubba Rao (2005) +placed it in Stenometopiini. However, despite not having the characteristic hinged aedeagus of most other Chiasmini, the characters of the female genitalia described for Chiasmini above suggest that the genus belongs here. Additionally, preliminary DNA sequence data (unpublished) suggest that + +Leofa + +is closely related to + +Exitianus + +and + +Nephotettix + +, thus forming a group of Chiasmini with the anterior arms of the connective not closely appressed anteriorly. + + +The discovery of species in Africa and +Spain +greatly expands its known range, which is now somewhat similar to the range of + +Pratura + +revealed here. Given the large amount of morphological diversity between the known species, its broad geographical range, and the high incidence of brachyptery potentially predisposing species to high endemicity, the actual diversity of this genus is likely much greater than that which is known. Sub-Saharan Africa contains members of three of the four subgenera recognized here, while other regions contain only one, suggesting that Africa harbors a higher diversity than other regions, and is possibly the area of origin for the genus. + + +Prasutagus +and +Tortotettix +are considered subgenera of + +Leofa + +, along with the nominal subgenus, and +Edmundiana +subgen. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF54AE0DFF35F9FD9B23F961.xml b/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF54AE0DFF35F9FD9B23F961.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc2ef93a2f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF54AE0DFF35F9FD9B23F961.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Seven new species and new distributions of Old World Chiasmini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae), with a redescription, key to genera, and species checklist for the tribe + + + +Author + +Zahniser, James N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1808 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182734 +3c7a17bb-e766-45ef-81ef-603405a7bac2 +1175-5326 +182734 + + + + + + + +Pratura graminea +Theron + + + + + +( +Figs. 9–13 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Numerous males and females: +SOUTH AFRICA +: Gauteng Prov., Rietfontein dam, Pretoria, +19.ii.2006 +, M. Stiller, sweep, ex. + +Cynodon dactylon + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF55AE0CFF35FF669942F91E.xml b/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF55AE0CFF35FF669942F91E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..241d04cd66d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF55AE0CFF35FF669942F91E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Seven new species and new distributions of Old World Chiasmini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae), with a redescription, key to genera, and species checklist for the tribe + + + +Author + +Zahniser, James N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1808 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182734 +3c7a17bb-e766-45ef-81ef-603405a7bac2 +1175-5326 +182734 + + + + + + + +Pratura ceylona + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–8 +) + + + + +Length of female +4.3–4.4 mm +. General color greenish-yellow. Crown flat, slightly upturned anteriorly. Anterior margin of head angulate to face, irregularly striate. Ocelli small, on anterior margin of head, 3– +4 +x their own diameter from eye. Frontoclypeus long and narrow, shagreen. Clypellus parallel-sided. Eyes relatively large. Pronotum without lateral carina. Forewings brachypterous or subbrachypterous, reaching caudal margin of abdominal segment V, with veins obscure. Thoracic and abdominal tergites III and IV dark brown, remaining tergites greenish yellow. Female abdominal sternites dark brown to fuscous. +Hind +femur formula 2+1+1 or 2+1+0. + + +Male. +Pygofer long, lateral cleft not membranous, caudal margin at a 45º angle, with ~10 macrosetae near caudal margin. Valve triangular, rounded at apex. Subgenital plate as long as pygofer, rounded at apex, with a sublateral row of macrosetae plus additional scattered lateral macrosetae. Connective long and gracile; anterior arms arched and touching anteriorly, less than half length of stem. Style anterior median lobe strongly sinuate; preapical lobe distinct, digitate; apophysis very long, recurved and pointed at apex, with a spiraling row of very small teeth beginning with most prominent tooth located lateroventrally near base of apophysis. Aedeagus with broad basal segment articulating with recurved shaft, gonopore subapical and on anterior or dorsal side. Segment X completely membranous. + + +Female. +Ovipositor extending far beyond pygofer. Sternite VII with a deep V-shaped medial notch. Pygofer with few ventral macrosetae. Gonoplac without macrosetae. First and second valvulae similar to + +P. graminea + +. First vavlula long and slender, dorsal sculpturing maculose and submarginal. Second valvula long and slender, slightly concave ventrally near apex, with obliquely triangular serrated teeth on apical 1/3 to 1/4. + + + + +Material examined. +For all specimens, there are two common labels beneath the primary locality and habitat labels. The first identifies the collecting expedition and collectors: Lund University / +Ceylon +Expedition 1962 / Brinck-Anderson- / Cederholm. The second identifies the museum holding: Purchased by / +AMNH +from / R. Linnavuori. Male +holotype +: +Ceylon +, S. Prov. / Malala Oya / 5 mls NE Hambantota / +22.III.62 +.Loc.170. Next label: On thorny bush. Male +paratype +: +Ceylon +, E. Prov. / Nilaveli / 8mls NNW Trincomalee / +10.II.62 +.Loc.61. Next label: Swept on salt- / meadow. Female +paratype +: +Ceylon +, N.Prov. / Nay Aru at Pallamadu / 10 mls E Mannar / +15.II.62 +.Loc.86. Next label: Marshy land. Female +paratype +: +Ceylon +, E.Prov. / Nilaveli / 8 mls NNW Trincomalee / +10.II.62 +.Loc.61. Next label: Swept on salt- / meadow. +Holotype +and +paratypes +deposited at +AMNH +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Can be distinguished from +P. s p i c a +by the shorter head and from + +P. graminea + +by the more strongly angled pygofer caudal margin, the shorter anterior arms of the connective, the longer subgenital plates, the less prominent and more basally and laterally located basal tooth of the style apophysis, and the shape of the female sternite VII. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Discussion. +The finding of a species of + +Pratura + +from +Sri Lanka +and the synonymy of + +Doraturella + +reveals that this genus is much more widespread than its previous known distribution, +South Africa +. It now includes +Mali +in northwestern Africa and the Indian subcontinent. This distribution is similar to that of + +Leofa + +, as described below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF56AE0FFF35F8DC9CB2F82E.xml b/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF56AE0FFF35F8DC9CB2F82E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4bf192f05e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF56AE0FFF35F8DC9CB2F82E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Seven new species and new distributions of Old World Chiasmini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae), with a redescription, key to genera, and species checklist for the tribe + + + +Author + +Zahniser, James N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1808 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182734 +3c7a17bb-e766-45ef-81ef-603405a7bac2 +1175-5326 +182734 + + + + + + + +Pratura +Theron1982 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +Pratura graminea +Theron + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Doraturella +Emeljanov 2002 + +syn. nov. + + + +Doraturella + +is synonymized with + +Pratura + +based on the shape of the head and the distinctive shape of the style, especially the extremely long and recurved apophysis with a spiraling row of small teeth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF56AE0FFF35FA949C51F900.xml b/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF56AE0FFF35FA949C51F900.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6f5f31c217 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF56AE0FFF35FA949C51F900.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Seven new species and new distributions of Old World Chiasmini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae), with a redescription, key to genera, and species checklist for the tribe + + + +Author + +Zahniser, James N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1808 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182734 +3c7a17bb-e766-45ef-81ef-603405a7bac2 +1175-5326 +182734 + + + + + + + +Picchusteles +Linnavuori and DeLong 1976 + + + + + + + +Type +species +P. i n c a +, by original designation. + + + +Picchusteles + +, known only from the +type +species, +P. i n c a +Linnavuori and DeLong, is included in Chiasmini based on figures of the second valvula (Knight and Webb, 1993) and male genitalia ( +Linnavuori and DeLong, 1976 +). Based on the Y-shaped connective and shape of male pygofer, it appears to be related to + +Exitianus + +. The genus was previously included in +Macrostelini +based on the forewing with 2 anteapical cells, but was later removed from the tribe (Knight and Webb, 1993). The condition of the forewing is also known in other Chiasmini, e.g. in macropterous indivuals of + +Doratura stylata + +and + +Chiasmus + +spp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF59AE06FF35FE239B36FED8.xml b/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF59AE06FF35FE239B36FED8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84af503d57a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF59AE06FF35FE239B36FED8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Seven new species and new distributions of Old World Chiasmini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae), with a redescription, key to genera, and species checklist for the tribe + + + +Author + +Zahniser, James N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1808 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182734 +3c7a17bb-e766-45ef-81ef-603405a7bac2 +1175-5326 +182734 + + + + + + + +Leofa +( +Leofa +) +thompsoni + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 15–28 +) + + + + +Entirely black. Most of integument with short fine hairs. Head slightly narrower than pronotum. Crown irregularly striate. Anterior margin of head glabrous. Frontoclypeus broad, glabrous to slightly rugose. Ocelli small, situated somewhat dorsally, and about +4x +their own diameter from each eye. Clypellus broad, slightly tapering apically. Pronotum lateral carina absent. Wings brachypterous, without venation, coriaceous. Legs with numerous extra small fine hairs. +Hind +femur formula 2+2+1 or 2+1+1. + + +Male. +Pygofer short, constricted preapcially, with numerous setae, with a pair of short blunt processes dorsally and caudad of constriction. Pygofer with caudoventral margins apparently infolded and forming separate plates which articulate with segment X and aedeagus. Valve triangular. Subgenital plates long, sharply pointed apically, with scattered fine setae especially near lateral margin and at apex. Connective short, Vshaped. Style preapical lobe forming a blunt right angle, with several setae near apex. Style apophysis short, apex sharply quadrate. Aedeagus dorsal shaft flanged on dorsal side of large preapical gonopore, apex with a pair of short pointed processes. Aedeagus ventral appendage with an articulation point near base, with shaft long and slightly concave ventrally and reaching tip of aedeagus. Segment X forming a short strongly sclerotized and somewhat dorsoventrally elongate, irregularly shaped semicircle, with arms of semicircle not touching ventrally. + + +Female. +Pygofer without macrosetae, but with numerous shorter fine setae. Ovipositor extending well beyond pygofer. Sternite VII with a narrow notch apically. First valvula ramus relatively straight, dorsal sculpturing maculose to granulose and reaching dorsal margin. Second valvula abruptly broadening ~2/5 from base and remaining 3/5 of dorsal margin with distinct obliquely triangular serrated teeth. + + +Nymph, 5th instar female. +Mostly black, with wing pads, thoracic sternites, and legs ivory to ochraceous, with caudodorsal margins of abdominal tergites IV and VII ivory, abdominal sternites black to ochraceous. Abdominal tergite III without macrosetae, IV with two lateral macrosetae, and V–VIII each with four macrosetae. + + + + +Material examined. +Male +holotype +: +RWANDA +: Umutara / Pr., Gabira Dist., Rwa- / biharamba, 15-i- +2004 / V. +Thompson leg. One male and one female +paratype +, same data. Nymph +paratype +: +Rwanda +: Rukara Dist., / Kawangire Lake Muhazi / +15.i.2004 +/ V. Thompson leg. One male +paratype +: +UGANDA +: / Ankole Plains, Ankole. / +38 miles +from Kabale. / +4650ft +. / +7.viii.1957 +. Next label: Coll. P.E.S. & E.M. Whalley / B.M. 1961-343. One female +paratype +: +UGANDA +: / Bulinid farm. / Bunyoro: grass and / vegetation under / Cassava. +18.vii.1957 +. Next label: Coll. P.E.S. & E.M. Whalley / B.M. 1961-343. One female +paratype +: +UGANDA +: / Kaberomaido / Teso. / on grass / April–May, 1956. Next label: Coll. P.E.S. & E.M. Whalley / B.M. 1961-343. Specimens from +Rwanda +deposited at +INHS +. Specimens from +Uganda +deposited at +BMNH +. Genomic +DNA +was extracted from the male +paratype +from +Rwanda +, and the entire cleared specimen is stored in glycerin. + + + + +FIGURES 15–28. + +Leofa (Leofa) thompsoni + + +sp. nov. + +15: dorsal habitus, female; 16: lateral habitus, female; 17: dorsal habitus, nymph; 18: connective, styles and aedeagus, ventrally; 19: aedeagus and ventral appendage, laterally; 20: valve and subgenital plates, ventrally; 21: male pygofer, dorsally; 22: aedeagus, dorsally; 23: male pygofer, caudally; 24: female sternite VII; 25: first valvula; 26: detail of first valvula dorsal sculpturing; 27: second valvula; 28: detail of second valvula teeth. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for the collector and spittlebug specialist, Vinton Thompson, to whom I am grateful for the donation of specimens. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished by its entirely black color. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF5AAE00FF35F8959D8AFEA3.xml b/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF5AAE00FF35F8959D8AFEA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2faabdec286 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF5AAE00FF35F8959D8AFEA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Seven new species and new distributions of Old World Chiasmini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae), with a redescription, key to genera, and species checklist for the tribe + + + +Author + +Zahniser, James N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1808 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182734 +3c7a17bb-e766-45ef-81ef-603405a7bac2 +1175-5326 +182734 + + + + + + +Key to subgenera of + +Leofa + + + + + + + + +1) Aedeagus with long recurved ventral process articulated to base............................................................2 + + +1’) Aedeagus without long recurved ventral process.....................................................................................3 + + + + + +2) Pygofer side with large toothed process arising from inner dorsal margin; submacropterous; clavus with distinct white stripe................................................................................................................. +Prasutagus + + + + +2’) Pygofer side without large process arising from inner margin; nearly always brachypterous, rarely mac- ropterous with wing appendix extending around apex .................................................................... + +Leofa + + + + + + + +3) Aedagus asymmetrical; submacropterous; clavus with distinct white stripe............................ +Tortotettix + + + + +3’) Aedeagus symmetrical; brachypterous.................................................................................. +Edmundiana + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF5CAE1BFF35FCCE98C5FDC0.xml b/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF5CAE1BFF35FCCE98C5FDC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0668119bf44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF5CAE1BFF35FCCE98C5FDC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Seven new species and new distributions of Old World Chiasmini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae), with a redescription, key to genera, and species checklist for the tribe + + + +Author + +Zahniser, James N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1808 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182734 +3c7a17bb-e766-45ef-81ef-603405a7bac2 +1175-5326 +182734 + + + + + + + +Leofa +( +Prasutagus +) +palearctica + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 45–50, 52–56 +) + + + + +Length of female, +3.6 mm +. General color yellow. Head slightly narrower than pronotum. Crown longer than wide, unmarked. Ocelli small, situated slightly dorsad, 1–2 diameters from adjacent eye. Face brown to black, with ivory mark on dorsolateral margin of lorum. Eye strongly notched. Pronotum yellow, with brown and with markings laterally corresponding to wing coloration; without lateral carina. Forewings submacropterous, truncate; appendix absent; tip of wing nearly reaching apex of female abdominal tergite VIII; wing veins white to translucent, loosely bordered with brown; outer anteapical cell very small and constricted or completely absent. Hindwings completely reduced. Legs generally setose. Profemur intercalary row basal setae very long and thick; row AM with 1 or more extra setae basad of AM1; dorsal surface setose. Protibia row AV apical setae very long and thick; dorsal formula 4+4. Legs and venter brown with yellow markings. Anterior abdominal tergites more darkly colored than posterior tergites. + + +Male. +Pygofer in lateral view with three subquadrate lobes; dorsal lobe with 4–5 macrosetae arising dorsally, with a recurved process arising medially and extending posteriorly; process with two dorsal points and ventroapical hook; median lobe with 5–6 macrosetae more or less arranged in one lateral row, curving medially, with short gracile ventroapical extension; ventral lobe without macrosetae. Valve long, triangular. Subgenital plate subtruncate apically, apex indented, with 8–11 scattered macrosetae apically. Connective Vshaped, without stem. Style preapical lobe long, blunt; apophysis forming 90° angle, pointed at apex. Aedeagus strongly recurved in lateral view, with two pairs of broadly triangular flanges arising from apical half of shaft and visible in caudal view; base of aedeagus articulated with long recurved ventral paraphysis. Segment X broad, strongly sclerotized, with broad lateroapical lobes extending ventrally. + + +Female. +Pygofer lightly colored on dorsal half with a median dark stripe, dark ventrally; with numerous macrosetae along ventral and caudal margins. Ovipositor extending far beyond pygofer. Sternite VII with slight lateral lobes, curved along caudal margin to form pair of roundedly pointed median lobes and median notch. First valvula broad basally, tapering apically; dorsal sculpturing granulose, reaching dorsal margin. Second valvula abruptly broadened 1/3 length from base, with sharp obtusely triangular serrated teeth on apical 2/3 of dorsal margin. Gonoplac with several macrosetae near margin caudally, ventrally, and dorsally. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, male ( +INHS +): +SPAIN +: Alicante, nr. / Relleu, ~ +300m +, E-slope / +FASI +79- 39, 43; +2. +, +3.vi.1979 +/ M. Asche & H. Hoch. One male and +2 female +paratypes +, same data ( +INHS +). +3 males +, +2 female +paratypes +: +SPAIN +: Province Alicante, near Relleu, ca. +300 m +, East- slope, +FASI +79-39, +43, 2.- 3.VI. +1979, M. Asche & H. Hoch ( +ZMHB +). +4 males +, +1 female +paratype +: +SPAIN +: Province Alicante, +2 km +SE Relleu, ca. +500 m +, FS 80-3, 25, +III.1980 +, M. Asche ( +ZMHB +). + + + + +FIGURES 45–60. +Figs. 45–50, 52–56: + +Leofa (Prasutagus) palearctica + + +sp. nov. + +; Figs. 51, 57–60, + +Leofa pulchellus + +. 45: dorsal habitus, female; 46: lateral habitus, female; 47: first valvula; 48: detail of first valvula dorsal sculpturing; 49: male pygofer, laterally; 50: female sternite VII; 51: female sternite VII; 52: subgenital plate, ventrally; 53: connective and style, ventrally; 54: aedeagus and ventral appendage, laterally, scale bar = 0.2 mm; 55: aedeagus, caudally, scale bar = 0.1 mm; 56: pygofer process, laterally, scale bar = 0.1 mm; 57: dorsal habitus, female; 58: aedeagus and ventral appendage, laterally, scale bar = 0.2 mm; 59: aedeagus, caudally, scale bar = 0.1 mm; 60: pygofer process, laterally, scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from other + +Leofa + +spp. by the shape of the aedeagus and the shape of the pygofer process. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Discussion. + +L. palearctica + +is very similar to + +L. pulchellus +(Distant) + +, but differs in the shape of the aedeagus and the shape of the pygofer. + +L +. +palearctica + +is the northernmost species of + +Leofa + +, and its similarity to + +L. pulchellus + +from +India +suggests an interesting biogeographical connection between the two widely separated areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF5EAE05FF35F8F79D23FD38.xml b/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF5EAE05FF35F8F79D23FD38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19215ccbd85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF5EAE05FF35F8F79D23FD38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Seven new species and new distributions of Old World Chiasmini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae), with a redescription, key to genera, and species checklist for the tribe + + + +Author + +Zahniser, James N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1808 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182734 +3c7a17bb-e766-45ef-81ef-603405a7bac2 +1175-5326 +182734 + + + + + + + +Leofa +( +Edmundiana +) +pedunculata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 37–44 +) + + + + +General color fuscous to ochraceous with brown and black markings. Head narrower than pronotum. Crown transversely depressed medially, more brightly colored anteriad of depression and with large dark markings further anteriad. Ocelli situated somewhat dorsally, ~ +1x +their own diameter from eye. Frontoclypeus shagreen to slightly rugose, marked with dark brown and fuscous and with muscle scars. Clypellus very broad and tapering apically, tumid, colored dark brown. Genae dark brown beneath eyes and fuscous ventrally. Pronotum short, ochraceous, dark brown medially at posterior margin, carinate posterolaterally but not anteriorly. Mesonotum with a dark brown median longitudinal band. Wings brachypterous, lightly colored and with some brown spots, vestigial venation lightly apparent. Legs dark brown and fuscous. Profemur intercalary row with ~7 setae, the basal 3 of which are very long, relatively thick, and sparsely spaced. Protibia formula 3+4. Profemur row AM with several macrosetae basad of AM1. +Hind +femur 2+2+1. + + + +FIGURES 37–44. + +Leofa (Edmundiana) pedunculata + + +sp. nov. + +37: dorsal habitus, male; 38: lateral habitus, male; 39: male pygofer, caudodorsally; 40: male pygofer, caudally; 41: male pygofer, laterally; 42: connective, styles, and aedeagus, ventrally; 43: aedeagus, laterally; 44: valve and subgenital plates, ventrally. + + + +Male. +Pygofer rounded apically, with numerous thick macrosetae near apex and with a dense complement of shorter setae. Valve large, triangular, with scattered fine setae. Subgenital plates truncate, very short, without macrosetae and with scattered fine setae. Connective V-shaped, stem very short, anterior arms long. Style preapical lobe not pronounced, apophysis expanded, truncate, pointed laterally, and with scale-like sculpturing. Aedeagus situated on a tall stalk, very broad and with pair of laterally flattened falcate processes arising posterolaterally and each with smaller tooth posteriorly. Gonopore large, situated caudoventrally. Segment X strongly sclerotized dorsally and forming an oblong ring around anus, with lateroventral knobs. + + + + +Material examined. +Male +holotype +: B. +CONGO +: / Munowe, Park / Upemba / +I-19-58 +, +1300m +. Next label: E.S. Ross & / R.E. Leech / collectors. +Holotype +deposited at +CAS +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is the feminine adjective of pedunculus, and refers to the stalk at the base of the aedeagus. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Somewhat similar to + +Leofa kumasamba + +, but distinguished by the truncate subgenital plates and the form of the aedeagus. + + + + +Discussion. +I interpret the label as indicating that specimen was collected in Upemba National Park (established 1939) in the +Democratic Republic of Congo +. Searches for “Munowe” yielded no results. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF5FAE07FF35FCFB9B6DFEF0.xml b/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF5FAE07FF35FCFB9B6DFEF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bfc21a1ee9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7D/87/517D87DACF5FAE07FF35FCFB9B6DFEF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Seven new species and new distributions of Old World Chiasmini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae), with a redescription, key to genera, and species checklist for the tribe + + + +Author + +Zahniser, James N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1808 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182734 +3c7a17bb-e766-45ef-81ef-603405a7bac2 +1175-5326 +182734 + + + + + + + +Leofa +( +Edmundiana +) +kumasamba + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 29–36 +) + + + + +Generally rust colored with dark brown, ivory, and ochraceous markings. Much of integument with minute fine hairs. Crown rust colored with ivory markings at posterior margin, a dark brown transverse arcuate band anteriorly at point of deepest depression, with ivory and brown markings anterior to transverse band. Crown texture nearly glabrous. Anterior margin of head glabrous. Ocelli on anterior margin of head, slightly dorsad, and about +1x +their own diameter from eye. Face black. Frontoclypeus glabrous to irregularly striate or rugose. Clypellus broad, slightly tapering apically. Pronotum short, rust colored, with black on anterior margin, with lateral carina. Wings brachypterous, marked with brown and ivory, with vestigial venation. Legs with numerous extra hairs and fine setae. Protrochanter with several stout setae. Profemur intercalary row with ~6 setae, the basal 3 of which are very long, relatively thick, and sparsely spaced. Protibia formula 3+4. + + +Male. +Pygofer rounded apically, with numerous long, thick setae and with many smaller setae. Pygofer basolateral cleft membranous. Pygofer lobes nearly touching ventrally at apex. Valve large, triangular. Subgenital plates triangular, rounded at apex, with a lateral row of macrosetae and with several other scattered fine setae and macrosetae. Connective V-shaped, with a stout stem and long anterior arms. Style preapical lobe triangular, with several setae. Style apophysis moderately long, thin, sharply pointed, with a small ventral preapical tooth. Aedeagus situated on small quadrate stalk at base, socle large. Shaft of aedeagus recurved, expanded medially in caudal view, apex deeply divided, gonopore on posterior or ventral surface at base of expansion. Segment X broadly sclerotized dorsally and laterally, sharply angled inward medially in caudal view, and weakly triangular ventrally. + + +Female. +Sternite VII rounded apically, with lateral lobes. Pygofer with several thick macrosetae and numerous smaller setae. Ovipositor protruding from pygofer. First and second valvulae similar to + +L. thompsoni + +( +Figs. 25–28 +). First valvula dorsal sculpturing slightly submarginal. Gonoplac with several ventral and apical macrosetae and numerous smaller setae. + + + + +Material examined. +Male +holotype +: +ZAMBIA +: Copperbelt Province; Kitwe District; +Kumasamba +Lodge nr. Kafue River, ~ +5km +S Kitwe; +S12 54' +20" +E28 14' +22.3"; +Apr.19-May 1, 2006 +; wetter Zambezian Miombo forest; J.R. Cryan & J.M. Urban. Female +paratype +: +ZAMBIA +: Copperbelt Province; Kalulushi District; Chembe Bird Sanctuary, ~ +6 km +E Kalulushi; +S12 50' +25" +E28 07' +03"; +Apr. 19-May 1, 2006 +; wetter Zambezian Miombo forest; J.M. Urban. Both specimens deposited at +INHS +. Genomic +DNA +has been extracted from the thorax and abdomen of the female +paratype +. The head and prothorax are point mounted and the cleared tissue is stored in glycerin. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for the lodge near its +type +locality, +Kumasamba +Lodge. +Kumasamba +is the Bemba word for “where the sun sets”. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Easily distinguished from Indian + +Leofa + +spp. by the simple aedeagus (without ventral appendage) and from + +Leofa pedunculata + +by the form of the aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7D/D1/517DD1D28765393B17FF63A420F4FBDE.xml b/data/51/7D/D1/517DD1D28765393B17FF63A420F4FBDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38c32ecd111 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7D/D1/517DD1D28765393B17FF63A420F4FBDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Trochomorpha sapeca (Heude, 1890) + + + + +Helix sapeca +Heude, 1890: 143, pl. 38, fig. 13. Type locality: in monte conico juxta Tay-ninh Cochinchine [probably refers to the hills in Tay Ninh Province, Vietnam]. + + +Geotrochus sapeca +: +Schileyko 2011 +: 36. + + + +Distribution. + +Laos and Vietnam ( +Schileyko 2011 +). + + + +Remarks. + +No material of this species was found. +Schileyko (2011) +listed this species as occurring in Laos from the Elephant Mountains. However, this locality is possibly more likely to be the Elephant Islet of Ha Long Bay, Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam. Thus, the occurrence of this species in Laos is questionable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7E/12/517E1214380A34D43E2F1F7FA093C9C4.xml b/data/51/7E/12/517E1214380A34D43E2F1F7FA093C9C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..148854fcfa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7E/12/517E1214380A34D43E2F1F7FA093C9C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A preliminary checklist of the freshwater snails of Sabah (Malaysian Borneo) deposited in the BORNEENSIS collection, Universiti Malaysia Sabah + + + +Author + +Ng, Ting Hui + + + +Author + +Dulipat, Jasrul + + + +Author + +Foon, Junn Kitt + + + +Author + +Lopes-Lima, Manuel + + + +Author + +Alexandra Zieritz, + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +673 + + +105 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12544 +1313-2970-673-105 +EACC134EB3FD4545B5DCDD79E81EE9BD + + + + +Paludomus luteus Adams, 1874 +Figure 3C + + + +Material examined. +BOR/MOL1225. + + +Distribution and habitat. +Single lot found in the vicinity of Gua Gomantong in the Kinabatangan area. + + +Remarks. + +Distinguished from +Paludomus everetti +by the lack of spiral striae at the suture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7E/28/517E283995945328A6566339107B98D6.xml b/data/51/7E/28/517E283995945328A6566339107B98D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acae6c587ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7E/28/517E283995945328A6566339107B98D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The Eumeninae (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) of Hong Kong (China), with description of two new species, two new synonymies and a key to the known taxa + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-Jing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-2697 +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology, Institute of Insect and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China + + + +Author + +Barthelemy, Christophe +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8234-6237 +Sai Kung, Hong Kong, China + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-8028 +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA +carpente@amnh.org + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-10-31 + + +72 + + +127 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.37691 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.37691 +1314-2607-72-127 +AE0E30B10C2B4DD29CA61CE1637EF549 +E9CDD829961E5C38A13A58715E05E056 +3532257 + + + + +(27) +Paraleptomenes kosempoensis (von Schulthess, 1934) + + + + +Figs 92-94 + + + + +Odynerus kosempoensis +von Schulthess, 1934: 102, +"Formosa" +, NMW. Type: male. + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +: +Hong Kong +: +2♀ +, +Tai Tam +, +Malaise trap +, +23-30.x.2017 +, +22.24614N +, +114.22334E +, + +2m + +, ref.: 0682. +Y.Hy. +1, leg. +C. Taylor +[CBC] + +. + + + +Distribution. +China (*Hong Kong, Taiwan). + + +Remarks. +Species collected in mangroves. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7E/48/517E48CD1758EF97D06EF664C0100196.xml b/data/51/7E/48/517E48CD1758EF97D06EF664C0100196.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..814d1fbeec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7E/48/517E48CD1758EF97D06EF664C0100196.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Central Andean Orthalicoid land snails (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora), excluding Bulimulidae + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. + + + +Author + +Avila, Valentin Mogollon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +588 + + +1 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 +1313-2970-588-1 +EC4E9A71F7B948D2B245F8DA8C0907FA + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Orthalicidae + + + +Kara ortiziana (Haas, 1955) +Figs 46 +D-F +, 47 + + + + +Plecocheilus (Eurytus) ortizianus +Haas 1955a +: 366, fig. 73. + + +Thaumastus ortizianus +; +Richardson 1995 +: 380 (references). + + +Thaumastus (Kara) ortizianus +; + +Ramirez +et al. 2003 + +: 282. + + + +Type locality. +"near Chancay, between La Colmena and La Esperanza, Peru". + + +Type material. +FMNH 47083, holotype. + + +Diagnosis. +Shell elongate-ovate, coloured with olive buff with darker brown, axial striae, suture crenulate, height of aperture 0.57 times total shell height, ovate, pointed above, widely rounded below, peristome simple, parietal wall covered by a transparent callus (modified after Haas 1955). + + +Dimensions. +Shell height 60.0, diameter 28.7 mm. + + +Distribution. +Peru, Dept. Cajamarca, near Chancay. + + +Ecoregion. +Peruvian Yungas [NT0153]. + + +Remarks. +Haas (1955) characterized this species "by the gloss of its shell, which is without any trace of bands or spots". + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7E/62/517E626BD72A52539090A543FD526F3C.xml b/data/51/7E/62/517E626BD72A52539090A543FD526F3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a45d2b5115 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7E/62/517E626BD72A52539090A543FD526F3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,769 @@ + + + +Updated and annotated review of Tetranychidae occurring in mainland Portugal, the Azores, and Madeira Archipelagos + + + +Author + +Naves, Pedro +Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I. P. (INIAV), Av. da República, Quinta do Marquês, 2780 - 157 Oeiras, Portugal. & GREEN-IT Bioresources for Sustainability, ITQB NOVA, Portugal. + + + +Author + +Nóbrega, Filomena +Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I. P. (INIAV), Av. da República, Quinta do Marquês, 2780 - 157 Oeiras, Portugal. + + + +Author + +Auger, Philippe +CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2021 + +2021-04-30 + + +61 + + +2 + + +380 +393 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20214437 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20214437 +2107-7207 +5393899 + + + + + + + +Aplonobia histricina +(Berlese, 1910) + + + + + +This species was reported on the catalogue of +Carmona and Dias (1996) +, collected in the Algarve, southern +Portugal +, this being the sole record on the INIAV acarological collection. + + + + +Table 1 +Review of spider mite ( +Tetranychidae +) species and new host records in mainland Portugal, the Azores and Madeira archipelagos, discerning the source of information. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Sub-familyTribeGenusSpecies*MainlandAzoresMadeiraNew host records (species/family/reference)
+Bryobiinae + +Bryobiini + + +Bryobia + + + +B. kissophila + +52
+ +B. praetiosa + +8, 15, 49, 56 + +Anagallis arvensis +(Primulaceae) + +, + +Cardamine + +
+ +hirsuta +(Brassicaceae) + +, + +Lotus subbiflorus + +
(Fabaceae) (56)
+ +B. rubrioculus + +5, 14, 15, 26, 48, 55, 5613, 56
+ +B. ulicis + +23, 57
+Hystrichonychini + + +Aplonobia + + + +A. histricina + +15, 56, 57
+ +Tetranycopsis + + + +T. horridus + +15, 56
+ +Schizonobia + + + +S. sycophanta + +15, 53, 54, 56 + +Conyza sumatrensis +(Asteraceae) + +; + +Vitis vinifera + +
(Vitaceae) (56)
+Petrobiini + + +Petrobia + + + +P. apicalis + +8, 15, 56
+ +P. harti + +8, 14, 15, 49, 569, 56 + +Digitaria sanguinalis +(Poaceae) + +(56) +
+Tetranychinae + +Eurytetranychini + + +Eurytetranychus + + + +E. buxi + +14, 15, 56, 57
+ +Eutetranychus + + + +E. banksi + +† +18, 36, 56
+Tetranychini + + +Amphitetranychus + + + +A. viennensis + +6, 14, 15, 32, 55, 56
+ +Eotetranychus + + + +E. coryli + +7, 14, 15, 56 + +Malus sylvestris +, + + +Prunus domestica +(Rosaceae) + +
(7, 15)
+ +E. lewisi + +† +5713, 15, 21, 56
+ +E. rubiphilus + +33, 49, 56 + +C. hirsuta +(Brassicaceae) + +, + +Rubus brigantinus +, + +
+ +Rubus henriquesii +, +Rubus radula +, +Rubus vigoi + +
(Rosaceae) (56)
+ +E. tiliarium + +56, 57
+ +Oligonychus + + + +O. bicolor + +14, 15, 56
+ +O. perseae + +† +34, 56, 5728, 56
+ +Panonychus + + + +P. citri + +15, 29, 39, 48, 563, 20, 56
+ +P. ulmi + +1, 5, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17,3, 389, 15, 56
19, 22, 25, 30, 40, 41, 42, 43,
45, 55, 56
+ +Schizotetranychus + + + +S. asparagi + +8, 14, 15, 56
+ +Stigmaeopsis + + + +S. nanjingensis + +† +57
+ +Tetranychus + + + +T. evansi + +† +2, 15, 31, 35, 48, 53, 54, 5635, 44, 56
+ +T. kanzawai + +† +15, 30, 56 + +Mentha suaveolens +(Lamiaceae) + +(56) +
+ +T. lintearius + +37, 46, 57 + +Ulex airensis +, +Ulex australis +, +Ulex densus + +(57) +
+ +T. ludeni + +5, 14, 15, 26, 27, 30, 48, 54, 3, 2013, 15 + +Amaranthus retroflexus +(Amaranthaceae) + +, +C. +
56 + +sumatrensis +(Compositae) + +, + +Mentha cervina +, + +
+ +Mentha pulegium +(Lamiaceae +) + + +, +Chondrilla + +
+juncea, + +Sonchus oleraceus +(Asteraceae) + +, +
+ +Echinochloa crus-galli +(Poaceae) + +, + +Urtica urens + +
(Urticaceae) (56)
+ +T. turkestani + +6, 14, 15, 26, 27, 31, 47, 56 + +A. arvensis +(Primulaceae) + +, + +Xanthium + +
+strumarium +( +Asteraceae +) (56) +
+ +T. urticae + +4, 5, 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 16, 24, 3, 209, 15, 56
26, 27, 30, 31, 45, 47, 48, 49,
50, 51, 54, 55, 56
+ + + +*New national records are highlighted in bold; + +E. lewisi + +is a new record for the mainland; †exotic species for Portugal + + +Source: 1 – +Amaro 1980 +; 2 – +Bolland and Vala 2000 +; 3 – +Borges et al. 2010 +; 4 – +Brites et al. 2019 +; 5 – +Carmona 1960 +; 6 – +Carmona 1964 +; 7 – +Carmona 1966 +; 8 – +Carmona 1970 +; 9 – +Carmona + + +1973a; 10 – +Carmona 1973b +; 11 – +Carmona 1975 +; 12 – +Carmona 1988 +; 13 – +Carmona 1992 +; 14 – +Carmona and Dias 1980 +; 15 – +Carmona and Dias 1996 +; 16 – +Carmona and Ferreira 1989 +; 17 – +Carvalho 1971 +; 18 – +Carvalho et al. 1999 +; 19 – +Costa 2006 +; 20 – +Costa-Comelles et al. 1993 +; 21 – +EPPO 2020 +; 22 – +Espinha et al. 1999 +; 23 – +Eyndhoven et al. 1985 +; 24 – +Ferreira 1980 +; 25 – + + +Ferreira 1985 +; 26 – +Ferreira 2016a +; 27 – +Ferreira 2016b +; 28 – +Ferreira et al. 2006 +; 29 – +Ferreira and Carmona 1990 +; 30 – +Ferreira and Carmona 1994 +; 31 – +Ferreira and Carmona 1995 +; 32 – + + +Ferreira and Carmona 1997 +; 33 – +Ferreira et al. 2015 +; 34 – +Ferreira et al. 2007 +; 35 – +Ferreira and Sousa 2011 +; 36 – +Gonçalves et al. 2002 +; 37 – +Ireson et al. 2003 +; 38 – Lopes et al. 2009; 39 – + + +Maltez 1985 +; 40 – +Maltez 1988 +; 41 – +Maltez 1994 +; 42 – +Maltez 1997 +; 43 – +Maltez and Carmona 1980 +; 44 – Migeon et al. 2009; 45 – +Neves 2012 +; 46 – +Norambuena et al. 2007 +; 47 – +Pereira + + +2004; 48 – +Pereira et al. 2006 +; 49 – +Pina et al. 2012 +; 50 – +Rodrigues 2012 +; 51 – +Rodrigues et al. 2018 +; 52 – +Ros et al. 2008 +; 53 – +Santos 2011 +; 54 – +Santos and Ferreira 2016 +; 55 – +Sobreiro 1993 +; + +56 – INIAV acarological collection; 57 – Naves et al., this manuscript. + + + +Nevertheless, recent samplings by the first author revealed + +A. histricina + +to be common in urban and peri-urban areas in Lisbon District, in association with + +Oxalis pes-caprae + +( +Table 2 +). The Portuguese record is the second for Europe, after a previous one from +Italy +( +Migeon and Dorkeld 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7E/6E/517E6E2F0E8669420D90E835D2341D96.xml b/data/51/7E/6E/517E6E2F0E8669420D90E835D2341D96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd1335d6c69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7E/6E/517E6E2F0E8669420D90E835D2341D96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +A new species of Notodiaptomus from the Ecuadorian Andes (Copepoda, Calanoida, Diaptomidae) + + + +Author + +Alonso, Miguel + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Edinaldo N. dos + + + +Author + +Jaume, Damia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +697 + + +59 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.697.12204 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.697.12204 +1313-2970-697-59 +6BB5C14D2DA84D488F0BD897C54DD445 + + + + +Notodiaptomus cannarensis +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 + + + +Material examined. + +Mazar reservoir (River Paute, +Canar +Province, southern Ecuador). Coordinates + +2°35 +'53.08" +S + +; + +78°37 +'32.16" +W + +. Altitude: 2127 m a.s.l. Holotype: male 1.2 mm long, preserved in formalin vial. Paratypes: Ten males and ten females, preserved in formalin vial. Holotype and paratypes registered under same registration number [MECN-SI-Cal-0001]. Collected by +Veronica +Ordonez +, April 2013. + + + +Diagnosis. +Female urosome reduced to only two somites due to incorporation of abdominal somites III and IV into composite genital double-somite; resulting composite somite with symmetrical, hypertrophied wing-like (in dorsal aspect) extensions at each side. Male right fifth leg with outer spine of second exopodal segment recurved and implanted proximally on margin. + + +Etymology. + +Species name refers to the Ecuadorian province where it was found ( +Canar +Province; southern Ecuador). + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from Mazar reservoir, located on the River Paute (Amazon Basin, +Canar +Province, southern Ecuador), 2127 m a.s.l. + + + +Description of adult female. + +Body up to 1.4 mm long. Prosome 5-segmented, comprising cephalosome plus first to third free pedigerous somites, and partially-fused fourth and fifth pedigerous somites (Fig. 1 +B-D +); epimeral plates of latter extended backwards and displaying two pointed processes at each side, oriented as figured. Rostrum (Fig. 1A) bifid, with paired short rostral filaments. Urosome (Fig. 1 +B-D +) 2-segmented, with genital somite incorporating all abdominal somites except anal somite; resulting composite genital somite displaying pair of hypertrophied ventrolateral ovoid swellings extended backwards, each with pointed tip. Genital field not fully resolved, with paired gonoporal plates placed medially on ventral surface of composite genital somite, partially covered with short genital operculum (Fig. 1E). Caudal rami symmetrical, slightly longer than broad with setulose margins; caudal setae symmetrical, short, all plumose except dorsal seta, simple and more slender than rest; anterolateral accessory seta absent. + + + +Figure 1. +Notodiaptomus cannarensis +sp. n., adult female. A anterior portion of prosome showing rostrum, insertion of antennules, labrum and paragnaths, ventral B last pedigerous somite plus urosome and caudal rami, dorsal C same, ventral D same, left lateral E inset of genital aperture F right antennule, ventral G inset of terminal segments of latter H fifth legs, posterior. + + + +Antennules +(Fig. 1F, G) symmetrical, each 25-segmented, with fusions affecting ancestral segments II-IV and XXVII-XXVIII; segmentation pattern and armature formula as follows: segment 1 (corresponding to ancestral segment I), 1 seta + aesthetasc; segment 2 (fused ancestral segments II-IV), 3 setae + aesthetasc; segment 3 (V), 1 seta + ae; segment 4 (VI); 1 seta; segment 5 (VII), 1 seta + ae; segment 6 (VIII), 1 seta; segment 7 (IX), 1 seta + ae; segment 8 (X), 2 setae, of which distal most reduced; segment 9 (XI), 2 setae + ae; segments 10 (XII) and 11 (XIII), 1 seta each; segment 12 (XIV), 2 setae + ae, with distal seta reduced; segment 13 (XV), 1 seta; segment 14 (XVI), 1 seta + ae; segment 15 (XVII), 1 seta; segment 16 (XVIII), 1 seta+ ae; segments 17 (XIX) and 18 (XX), 1 seta each; segment 19 (XXI), 1 seta+ ae; segments 20 (XXII) and 21 (XXIII), 1 seta each; segments 22 (XXIV) to 24 (XXVI), 1 + 1 setae each; segment 25 (fused XXVII-XXVIII), 5 setae + ae. Sensilla present on anterodorsal surface of segments 2, 3, 5 and 6. + +Antenna (Fig. 2D, E) biramous. Coxa with one seta on medial margin. Basis with two setae on distomedial margin. Exopod 8-segmented, setal formula 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3. Endopod 2-segmented with compound second segment bilobed; setal formula 2, 7+6 (see Fig. 2E). + + +Figure 2. +Notodiaptomus cannarensis +sp. n. A male right antennule, ventral B detail of segments 10 to 13 of latter C inset of terminal segment D adult female right antenna, ventral E inset of terminal segment of latter. + + +Labrum (Fig. 1A) with concave distal margin. Paragnaths (Fig. 1A) globose, each with two rows of setae as figured. +Mandible coxal gnathobase (Fig. 3A) cutting edge 9-denticulate and with simple distal seta; innermost denticle broadly separated from rest. Palp (Fig. 3B) biramous, basis with four medial setae; exopod 5-segmented, setal formula 1, 1, 1, 1, 2; endopod 2-segmented, distal segment bilobed, with row of setules along outer margin and transverse row of setules about midway, setal formula 4, 5+5. +Maxillule (Fig. 3C) praecoxal arthrite with 15 armature elements ornamented and distributed as figured. Coxal epipodite with nine setae; coxal endite with four setae. Basal exite seta present; basal endites each with four setae. Exopod with six setae. Endopod 2-segmented, setal formula 4, 5. +Maxilla (Fig. 3D) syncoxal endites armature formula: 5 + reduced spine, 3, 3, 3. Allobasis basal endite with three setae; allobasis endopodal endite with single seta. Free endopod 3-segmented, setal formula 1, 1, 3. + + +Figure 3. +Notodiaptomus cannarensis +sp. n., adult female. A mandible coxal gnathobase B mandibular palp C maxillule D maxilla E maxilliped. + + +Maxilliped (Fig. 3E) praecoxal endite with single seta. Coxal endites with 2, 3, and 4 setae, respectively; distal endite with spinulose swelling. Basis with three medial setae. Endopod 6-segmented, armature formula 2, 3, 2, 2, 1+1, 4. + +Swimming legs 1-4 (Fig. 4) each biramous with 3-segmented rami except for 2-segmented endopod on leg 1 (Fig. 4A). Second endopodal segment of leg 2 with smooth rounded swelling ( +"Schmeil's +organ") on posterior surface (Fig. 4B). Outer exopodal spines reduced in all limbs. Armature formula as follows: + + + + + + + + + +
CoxaBasisExopodEndopod
+ + + +Figure 4. +Notodiaptomus cannarensis +sp. n., adult female. A left leg 1, posterior view B right leg 2, posterior C left leg 3, anterior D right leg 4, anterior. + + + +Fifth legs (Fig. 1H) symmetrical, biramous, coxa and basis separate, outer basal seta simple and implanted on socle. Exopod 3-segmented, proximal segment unarmed, longer than middle segment; distomedial angle of middle segment prolonged into stout spinous process fringed with short setules, distolateral angle with tiny smooth spinous process; distal segment reduced, with two unequal setae distally, innermost longer and setulose, but not as long as inner spinous process of middle +segment- +, outermost seta much shorter and smooth. Endopod unsegmented, subrectangular with three tiny spinous processes and transverse row of setules distally. + + + +Description of male. +Body up to 1.22 mm long. Differing from female in fifth legs, modified right antennule, asymmetrical epimeral plates of composite last prosomal somite, and segmentation and asymmetry of urosome, including caudal rami. Thus, the extensions of the epimeral plates corresponding to the partially fused fourth and fifth pedigerous somites are directed laterally instead of backwards, with the pointed processes present on each side less marked than in the female (Fig. 5A, B). The urosome is 5-segmented, with the genital somite asymmetrical, slightly protruding on the right side; the third abdominal somite is also asymmetrical, showing a dorsolateral hump crowned with a tiny spine on the right side. In addition, the caudal rami are slightly asymmetrical and comparatively more elongated than in female, with proportionally longer caudal setae except for dorsal seta, that is shorter. + + +Figure 5. +Notodiaptomus cannarensis +sp. n., adult male. A last pedigerous somite plus urosome and caudal rami, dorsal B inset of last pedigerous somite with fifth legs attached plus urosome and caudal rami, right lateral aspect C fifth legs, posterior D and E different aspects of left fifth leg rami F inset of right fifth leg endopod. + + + +Right antennule (Fig. 2 +A-C +) 22-segmented, geniculate, with geniculation located between segments 18 (corresponding to ancestral segment XX) and 19 (corresponding to fused ancestral segments XXI-XXIII). Other fusions involving ancestral segments II-IV, XXIV-XXV and XXVII-XXVIII. Segmentation pattern and armature formula as follows: segment 1 (ancestral I), 1 seta + aesthetasc; segment 2 (II-IV), 3 setae + ae; segment 3 (V), 1 seta + ae; segment 4 (VI), 1 seta; segment 5 (VII), 1 seta + ae; segment 6 (VIII), 1 seta; segment 7 (IX), 1 seta + ae; segment 8 (X), 2 setae, of which distal reduced, conical; segment 9 (XI), 2 setae + ae; segments 10 (XII) and 11 (XIII), each with 1 stout truncate spiniform process + 1 seta; segment 12 (XIV), 2 setae + ae, with distal seta reduced, conical; segment 13 (XV), 1 stout truncate spiniform process plus seta; segment 14 (XVI), 2 setae + ae; segments 15 (XVII) and 16 (XVIII), each with 1 slender truncate spiniform process proximally and 1 seta + ae distally; segment 17 (XIX), 1 striated hyaline seta proximally + reduced truncate spiniform process distally; segment 18 (XX), 1 striated hyaline seta proximally plus tiny seta distally; segment 19 (XXI-XXIII), 2 striated hyaline setae plus short blunt seta midway of margin plus distal seta; segment 20 (XXIV-XXV), 2 + 2 setae; segment 21 (XVI), 1 + 1 setae; segment 22 (XVII-XXVIII), 5 setae + ae. Segments 13 to 18 swollen. Anterodorsal sensilla present on each segments 2, 3, 5 and 6. + + +Fifth leg (Fig. 5C) biramous, highly asymmetrical, each with coxa fused to intercoxal sclerite. Coxa and basis separate on both sides, each with tiny posterolateral seta implanted on socle. Right leg largest, basis with simple seta on posterolateral margin; Exopod 3-segmented, proximal segment with large rectangular lamella implanted on posterior surface (see Fig. 5B, C), second segment expanded and armed with recurved spine proximally on outer margin; distal segment of exopod modified as curved claw with inner margin finely serrated distally. Endopod (Fig. 5F) unsegmented, short -not surpassing distal margin of proximal exopodal +segment- +, subrectangular with tiny terminal spine on each side; distal margin of segment finely denticulate. Left leg (Fig. 5D, E) basis unarmed. +Exopod +2-segmented, distal segment shortest, bifid with distal spine and subdistal conical robust seta, densely covered with short setules; proximal segment with micro-denticulate rounded outgrowth about midway of inner margin. Endopod unsegmented, implanted on produced distomedial angle of basis, with pointed tip wearing tiny spine subdistally at each side plus transverse row of setules in between as figured. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7E/9B/517E9BFEF7ADDD0F37F933B7D06742AB.xml b/data/51/7E/9B/517E9BFEF7ADDD0F37F933B7D06742AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6578d4d9fab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7E/9B/517E9BFEF7ADDD0F37F933B7D06742AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A revision of the Australian digger wasps in the genus Sphex (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) + + + +Author + +Doerfel, Thorleif H. + + + +Author + +Ohl, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +521 + + +1 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995 +1313-2970-521-1 +805ABD44DDDA4AA39923022B2E908525 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Sphecidae + + + +Sphex formosellus van der Vecht, 1957 + + + + +Sphex formosellus +van der Vecht, 1957: 366, ♀, ♂. Holotype: ♀, Indonesia: Timor: no specific locality (RMNH). Not examined. + + + +Material examined. + +[COUNTRY UNKNOWN]:[state unknown]: [no specific locality], 2♀, 1♂ (ZMB). AUSTRALIA:NSW: Bumberry, 1♀, 30.12.1976, G. Daniels (AMS); Clarence, Blue Mountains, 1♀, 16.01.1983, N. W. Rodd (AMS); Mount Tomah, Blue Mountains, 1♂, 06.04.1982, N. W. Rodd (AMS); NT: Edith Falls, 38 km NNW Katherine, +14°1'1"S +, +132°03'6"E +, 1♂, 16.04.2008, G. Williams & W. +Pulawski +(AMS); QLD: Moorooka, 2♀, 3♂, +Feb-Mar +44, E. F. Riek (ANIC); VIC: Gunbower, 1♂, 03.03.1933 (BMNH); Oakleigh, 1♀, 11.04.1917, C. French, junr. (ANIC); WA: Bunbury, 2♂, 01.01.1957, A. Snell (AMS), 1♂, 03.01.1957, A. Snell (AMS), 1♂, 09.01.1957, A. Snell (AMS), 1♂, 01.01.1961, A. Snell (AMS), 2♀, 10.-22.12.1958, A. Snell (AMS). INDONESIA:East Nusa Tenggara: Timor, 1♂ (ZMB). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sphex formosellus +differs from other members of the +Sphex subtruncatus +group in combining the following characters: the clypeus is entirely covered with dense pubescence, the pubescence on the propodeal enclosure is sparse enough to leave the sculpture visible, and the legs are black. In contrast, the legs of +Sphex staudingeri +and at least the foretibia of +Sphex caelebs +are bright orange. + + + +Description. +Body length 18.2-21.0 mm. Body black. Wing membrane with slight fuscous band at apex. Appressed pubescence and erect setae on clypeus and frons golden. Clypeus entirely pubescent. Pubescence on scutum longer and denser laterally. Scutellum convex. Propodeal enclosure with sparse pubescence, sculpture clearly visible. Length of petiole twice length of flagellomere II. +Female: Membrane of cellular wing area yellow, remainder hyaline. Wing veins yellowish-orange, darker near apex. Forebasitarsal rake with nine long spines. Free clypeal margin with two lobes medially, distance between them less than 1/8 length of flagellomere II. Distance between hind- ocelli equal to their shortest distance to compound eyes. Pubescence on collar, scutum and propodeal enclosure silvery-golden. Scutellum without impressions. Tomentum dense on metasomal terga I and II. + +Male: Wing membrane hyaline. Wing veins light brown. Free clypeal margin truncate. Distance between hind- ocelli 1.3 +x +their shortest distance to compound eyes. Pubescence on collar, scutum and propodeal enclosure silvery-white. Scutellum with medial impression. Tomentum very dense on metasomal tergum I and II. Metasomal terga V and VI covered with silvery-golden bristles. Metasomal sterna +VI-VIII +with fringes of silvery setae laterally, densest on sternum VII. Metasomal sternum VIII entire, its lateral margin concave. + + + +Figure 35. +Sphex formosellus +. A ♀, habitus B collecting localities, those of +Sphex basilicus +and +Sphex brevipetiolus +are also shown. + + + + +Notes on type material. + +The types of +Sphex formosellus +were not examined, because the character combination for females in the original description (black body, two lobes on free clypeal margin, wing membrane hyaline with yellow tinge, clypeus and propodeal enclosure with brassy pubescence, pubescence less dense than in +Sphex cognatus +) is sufficient to unambiguously identify this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC089341D18F96384AA5090.xml b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC089341D18F96384AA5090.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05b60abd5c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC089341D18F96384AA5090.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +On the Himalayan Pselaphini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Löbl, Ivan +Muséum d’histoire naturelle Case postale 6 CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland +ivan.lobl@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences Comenius University Ilkovičova 6, MlynskÁ dolina B- 1 SK- 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia +jan.kodada@uniba.sk + +text + + +2021 +Naturkundemuseum + +Erfurt + + + +Biodiversität und Naturausstattung im Himalaya VII + + + +349 +368 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5793818 +24faf05b-0b84-4a67-ae0c-5b5b0cb9aa81 +5793818 + + + + + + + +Pselaphaulax eklai + +n. sp. + +( +Figs 20, 21 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +: +Zentral-Nepal + +Sept.-Okt.1971 + +lg. +H. Franz +/ Umg. +Goropani +w. +Pokhara +( +NHMW +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet means alone in Nepali. + + + + +Description. +Length about +1.70 mm +. Headabout 1.3 longer than wide. Anterior margin of frontal rostrum truncate, setose patch between antennal tubercles absent. Frontal sulcus deep, slightly widened posteriad, glabrous, step-like raised to continue as mesal impression of vertex. Frontal carinae oblique posterior antennal tubercles, with sharply delimited inner and lower outer margins, punctate, bearing short setae oriental posteriad. Vertex strongly raised, convex, impressed mesally, punctate and with short setae. Vertexal foveae setose. Mesal vertexal carina absent. Eyes prominent, with diameter clearly shorter than interval to neck, consisting of twelve facets. Genae smooth. Temples in lateral view with rounded contours. Temples and vertex with shortappressed setae. Maxillarypalpomere IVlong as head, with thickened apical part about 1.5 times as long as peduncle, apex truncate, margins of sensory area circular and carinate, lateral longitudinal sulcus very shallow and narrow, appearing as fine stria, withclearly defined margins onlyat apex. Scape reticulate. Length/width ratioof antennomeresas: I 26/9: II 12/8: III 8/6: IV 8/6: V 8/6: VI 9/6: VII 9/6: VIII 8/6: IX 12/8: X 13/9: XI 25/13. Gular-mandibular carina branched at level of anterior margin of gular mound, inferior branch defining laterally gular mound. Gular mound nearly globose, hardly narrowed posteriad, not ridged, gular foveae obscured by setose patch. Pronotum about 1.2 timesas long as wide, hardly longer than head, median antebasal fovea indistinct, joined to short impression, antebasal sulcus narrow, distinct, lateralantebasalfoveaedistinctand setose, lateral sulcus between lateral antebasal fovea and basalmargin narrow, not carinate. Discal setae short, appressed. Elytra slightly longer than pronotum, strongly widened apically, at apices well three times as wide as at bases, not microsculptured, flat near bases, with three distinct basal foveae, basal margins not raised, lateral margins rounded, adsuturalandmedian longitudinalcarinae fine, median longitudinal carina clearly visibly in basal two thirds of elytral length, setae covering entire surface, short and appressed as on pronotum.Abdomen with tergite I widened apically, slightly wider than elytra, with broad paratergites, rounded lateral margins, pubescence short and appressed. + + +Male characters. +Mesal area of metaventrite impressed and glabrous, delimited laterally by ridges. Top of ridges truncate, forming oval setose pockets. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 20, 21 +) +0.37 mm +long, with median lobe oval, apical process abruptly bent and gradually narrowed in lateral view. Parameres weakly sclerotized, moderately bent, with apical and subapical setae, in lateral view widest near apices. Internal sac with narrow, sinuate rod and membranous vesicle bearing extremely short spines. + + + +Measurements of the +holotype +(in mm). + +Total length 1.72; length/width of head 0.34/0.27, pronotum 0.35/0.30, elytra 0.38/0.68 (0.21), tergite I 0.50/0.70; length of maxillary palpomere IV 0.34, length of aedeagus 0.37. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length about +1.7 mm +. Gular-mandibular carina branched. Eyes small, with diameter as length of temples. Antennal club three-segmented. Maxillarypalpomere IV truncate at apex, with very narrow lateral stria, densely and very finely punctate and bearing short erect setae. Thickened part of maxillary palpomere IV longer than peduncle. Pronotum hardly longer than head, with short lateral sulci extending from lateral antebasal foveae to basal margin. Elytra slightly longer than pronotum. Internal sac of aedeagus with single narrow sinuate rod. + + + + +Distribution. +Western +Nepal +. + + + + +Comments. +This new species can easily be distinguished from the type species of + +Pselaphaulax + +, + +P. dresdensis +(Herbst, 1791) + +, and from the other six Palaearctic congeners, by its small eyes, the pronotum lacking carinae between the lateral antebasal foveae and the basal margin, and the elytra much shorter than the ventrite II. The few other Asian species of + +Pselaphaulax +, + + +P. articularis +(Schaufuss, 1877) + +, + +P. bifoveolatum +(Schaufuss, 1877) + +, + +P. ceylanicus +Jeannel, 1961 + +and + +P. vestitus +(Raffray, 1904) + +, are from the tropics. According to their respective descriptions, they may be distinguishedfrom + +P. eklai + +bythe long elytra. +As the type material +held in the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle in Paris is at present unavailable, we were not able +to study types of +these species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC089351D18FCE385F25710.xml b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC089351D18FCE385F25710.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76fb87c230a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC089351D18FCE385F25710.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +On the Himalayan Pselaphini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Löbl, Ivan +Muséum d’histoire naturelle Case postale 6 CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland +ivan.lobl@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences Comenius University Ilkovičova 6, MlynskÁ dolina B- 1 SK- 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia +jan.kodada@uniba.sk + +text + + +2021 +Naturkundemuseum + +Erfurt + + + +Biodiversität und Naturausstattung im Himalaya VII + + + +349 +368 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5793818 +24faf05b-0b84-4a67-ae0c-5b5b0cb9aa81 +5793818 + + + + + + + +Pselaphaulax +Reitter, 1909 + + + + + + + +This genus comprises over 60 species and is widely distributed in the Old World and in +Australia +. An overview and key to its Asian members are lacking, and the available information on most included species is limited to their original descriptions. Threeare three species in the Himalayan collections examined. Two of them have maxillary palpomeres IV apically truncate with a sensory area in a circular impression. This character is not congruent with the definition of the genus as given by +CHANDLER (2001) +. In addition, they lack carinate outer margins of the pronotal sulci, situated between the basal margin and the lateral antebasal foveae. The third Himalayan species has the maxillary palpomere IV with a sharply defined Vshaped sensory area but unlike other examined species lacks lateral pronotal sulci. The three Himalayan species have the gular moundweakly narrowed posteriad, with the lateral margins oblique or slightly convex and the apical margin nearly transverse. As only a single specimen is available for the two new species described below, we did not clear the elytra to verify the number of the basal foveae and the state of the hind wings. However, their short elytra indicate atrophy of hind wings, a characterstate correlated with reducedeyes. The third unnamed species has the hind wings atrophied and the elytra each with three basal foveae, the outer foveae being oblique, and the antebasal foveae are lacking. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC089351D18FF6484F55390.xml b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC089351D18FF6484F55390.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac3ad24d8c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC089351D18FF6484F55390.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +On the Himalayan Pselaphini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Löbl, Ivan +Muséum d’histoire naturelle Case postale 6 CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland +ivan.lobl@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences Comenius University Ilkovičova 6, MlynskÁ dolina B- 1 SK- 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia +jan.kodada@uniba.sk + +text + + +2021 +Naturkundemuseum + +Erfurt + + + +Biodiversität und Naturausstattung im Himalaya VII + + + +349 +368 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5793818 +24faf05b-0b84-4a67-ae0c-5b5b0cb9aa81 +5793818 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Himallaphus + + + + + + + + + +Peduncle of maxillary palpomere IV about as long or shorter than thickened apical part Peduncle of maxillarypalpomere IV about as long or shorter than thickened apical part ..... 2 + + +- Peduncle of maxillary palpomere IV distinctly longer than thickened apical part....................................................... 3 + + + + + +2 Elytra impressed basally, with carinate basal and lateral margins ................................................... + + +H. pahilo + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Elytranot impressed basally, with basal and lateral margins not carinate .............................................. + + +H. bhaai + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +3 Contours of temples oblique or slightly concave in dorsal view ........................................................ + + +H. bahan + +n. sp. + + + + +- Contours of temples rounded in dorsal view.................. 4 + + + + + +4 Vertex and upper surface of temples striate, lower part of temples not explanate ................................ + + +H. arko + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Vertexand upper surface of temples smooth, lower part of temples not explanate .......................... + + +H. chehara + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC189341D32FDE382C85677.xml b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC189341D32FDE382C85677.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d68f7f6072 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC189341D32FDE382C85677.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +On the Himalayan Pselaphini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Löbl, Ivan +Muséum d’histoire naturelle Case postale 6 CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland +ivan.lobl@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences Comenius University Ilkovičova 6, MlynskÁ dolina B- 1 SK- 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia +jan.kodada@uniba.sk + +text + + +2021 +Naturkundemuseum + +Erfurt + + + +Biodiversität und Naturausstattung im Himalaya VII + + + +349 +368 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5793818 +24faf05b-0b84-4a67-ae0c-5b5b0cb9aa81 +5793818 + + + + + + +Pselaphaulax sherpa + +n. sp. + +( +Figs 22, 23 +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +: +NEPAL + +Kosi + +ELamjura Pass +, + +2950 m + +, + +21.X.1984 + +, +L. Deharveng +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet refers to the ethnic group living mainly in Eastern +Nepal +. + + + + +Description. +Length about +1.70 mm +. Most characters as in + +S. eklai + +. Head longer, 1.45 times as long as wide. Eyes about as long as temples, with 10 facets. Maxillary palpomere IV somewhat shorter than head. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: I 26/11: II 11/8: III 6/6: IV 6/6: V 6/6: VI 6/6: VII 7/6: VIII 7/6: +IX 1208 +: X 10/9: XI 24/13. Pronotum distinctly shorter than head, long as wide. Elytral carinae longer and more distinct, reaching apical fourth. Tergite Ishorter than head, with nearly oblique lateral margins. + + +Male characters. +Mesal area of metaventrite impressed, glabrous, delimited by high lateral ridges gradually narrowed to acute tip. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 22, 23 +) +0.28 mm +long, with median lobe oval, apical process short, weakly bent and gradually narrowed in lateral view. Parameres weakly sclerotized, in axis with median lobe, strongly widened, in lateral view widest posterior apical third, with single apical seta. Internal sac lacking sclerotized structures or spinose membranes. + + + +Measurements of the +holotype +(in mm). + +Total length 1.45; length/width of head 0.38/0.27, pronotum 0.32/0.32, elytra 0.36/0.61 (0.23), tergite I 0.35/0.75; length of maxillary palpomere IV 0.32, length of aedeagus 0.28. + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern +Nepal +. + + + + +Comments. +This species may be distinguished from + +P. eklai + +by the longer head, the eyes long as temples, the antennomeres III to VI long as wide, the pronotum long as wide, the discal carinae of elytra longer, extending onto apical fourth of the disc, the aedeagus much smaller, with broader parameres bearing each a single apical seta, and the internal sac lacking sclerotized structures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC289361D18FB83838655F0.xml b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC289361D18FB83838655F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8be35c02a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC289361D18FB83838655F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +On the Himalayan Pselaphini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Löbl, Ivan +Muséum d’histoire naturelle Case postale 6 CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland +ivan.lobl@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences Comenius University Ilkovičova 6, MlynskÁ dolina B- 1 SK- 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia +jan.kodada@uniba.sk + +text + + +2021 +Naturkundemuseum + +Erfurt + + + +Biodiversität und Naturausstattung im Himalaya VII + + + +349 +368 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5793818 +24faf05b-0b84-4a67-ae0c-5b5b0cb9aa81 +5793818 + + + + + + +Himallaphus bahan + +n. sp. + +( +Figs 13, 14 +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +: +INDIA +Darjeeling Dist +., +Tonglu + +3100 m + + +16.X.1978 + +, +LÖbl +& +Besuchet +# 16b under shrubs ( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +3 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, +INDIA +, with the same locality data as the +holotype +( +MHNG +, +PCPH +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet means sister in Hindi. + + + + +Description. +Length +1.60-1.80 mm +. Head about 1.6 times as long as wide. Frontal ridges extended to near level of posterior eye margins, narrowed posteriad. Frontal sulcus parallel-sided, widened posterior antennal tubercles, reaching mesal ridge about at level of eye mid-length. Mesal ridge delimited by narrow sulci joined posteriad to form vertexal sulcus. Vertexal sulcus reaching neck constriction. Setose patch in frontal sulcus about +0.08-0.10 mm +long. Eyes in level of head mid-length, not prominent, with eight or nine facets. Temples with margins oblique or slightly concave in dorsal view, nearly angulate below eyes in dorsal view, lower and upper parts of temples separated by stria. Temples, vertex, and neck without vertical striae. Glabrous genal area not extended behind eyes. Temples and vertex anterior neck rounded, with inconspicuous, oblique and appressed pubescence. Segment IV of maxillary palpus with peduncle longer than enlarged apical area (ratio 21/17 to 22/15). Length/widthratio of antennomeres as: I 26/10: II 13/8: III 10/6: IV 8/6: V 8/6: VI 8/6: VII 10/6: VIII 9/6: IX 13/8: X 13/9: XI 28/13. Pronotum slightly longer than wide, strongly convex, nearlylong as head, with evenly rounded lateral margins; antebasal sulcus sharply delimited, longitudinal carinae dense, reaching near anterior pronotal margin, striae between carinae narrower than carinae. Pubescence short. Elytron impressed toward base, with sutural and discal carinae parallel, discal carina slightly wider than sutural carina and slightly bent; basal third to half of lateral margins oblique, carinate, pubescence similar to pronotal pubescence. + + +Male characters. +Metaventrite with mesal impression delimited by admesal ridges diverging apically, not overlapping metacoxae, their inner sides not clearly delimited, bearing long setae not forming compact patches. Middle of ventrite II throughout with narrow shallow impression. Aedeagus ( +Figs 13, 14 +) +0.48-0.53 mm +long. Ventral process large, strongly bent, wider than half of median lobe. Parameres narrow in dorsal and lateral views. Internal sac lacking sclerotized pieces, with admesal spinose stripes and large, densely spinose tuft in apical half. + + + +Measurements of the +holotype +(in mm). + +Total length 1.80; length/width of head 0.43/0.27, pronotum 0.38/0.34, elytra 0.38/0.67 (0.21), tergite I 0.54/0.81; length of maxillary palpomere IV 0.41, length of aedeagus 0.45. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Upper part of temples and vertex withouttransverse striae. Contours of temples oblique. Eyes not prominent. Vertexal sulcus reaching neck constriction. Maxillary palpomere IV with peduncle longer than enlarged apical area. Base of elytra impressed. Ventral process of aedeagus wider than half of median lobe. Parameres narrow in dorsal and lateral views Internal sac with admesal spinose stripes and large, densely spinose tuft in apical half. + + + + +Distribution. +India +, +West Bengal +: Darjeeling District. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC289371EB3FD6385675570.xml b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC289371EB3FD6385675570.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..800b1679412 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC289371EB3FD6385675570.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +On the Himalayan Pselaphini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Löbl, Ivan +Muséum d’histoire naturelle Case postale 6 CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland +ivan.lobl@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences Comenius University Ilkovičova 6, MlynskÁ dolina B- 1 SK- 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia +jan.kodada@uniba.sk + +text + + +2021 +Naturkundemuseum + +Erfurt + + + +Biodiversität und Naturausstattung im Himalaya VII + + + +349 +368 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5793818 +24faf05b-0b84-4a67-ae0c-5b5b0cb9aa81 +5793818 + + + + + + +Himallaphus arko + +n. sp. + +( +Figs 4-6 +, +11 +, +12 +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +: +NEPAL +: +Kosi +, ridge S +Mangming + +2800 m + +7.IV.84 +LÖbl-Smetana +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +9 ♀ +, +NEPAL +, +Koshi Zone +, +Sankhuawasabha District +, with the same data as the +holotype +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +Koshi Zone +, +Sankhuawasabha District +, +Induwa Kola +valley. + +2800 m + +, + +15.IV.1984 + +, +I. LÖbl +& +A. Smetana +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +Koshi Zone +, +Sankhuawasabha District +, “ +Bakan +” Wof +Tashigaon +, + +3200 m + +, + +5.IV.1982 + +, +A. & Z. Smetana +( +MHNG +, +PCPH +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Koshi Zone +, +Sankhuawasabha District +, above +Tashigaon +, + +3600 m + +, + +6.IV.1982 + +, +A. & Z. Smetana +( +MHNG +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +Koshi Zone +, +Sankhuawasabha District +, above +Sheduwa +, + +3000 m + +, + +31.III-1.IV.1982 + +, +A. & Z. Smetana +( +MHNG +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +Meshi Zone +, +Panchtar District +, above +Pahakhola +, + +2600-2800 m + +, + +31.V.1988 + +, +J. Martens +& +W. Schawaller +( +SMNS +, +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is a Nepali word meaning next. + + + + +Description. +Length +1.60-1.75 mm +. Headabout 1.4 times as long as wide. Frontal ridges extended to level of eye midlength, narrowed posteriad. Frontal sulcus widened posterior antennal tubercles, parallel-sided, raised at level of eye midlength to form shallow mesal vertexal sulcus reaching level of highest point of vertex. Setose patch in frontal sulcus about +0.07 to 0.09 mm +long. Eyes at head mid-length, not prominent, with eight or nine facets. Contours of temples rounded in dorsal view. Lower part of temples explanate, delimited by longitudinal carina, glabrous, very finely pubescent. Upper anterior part of temples with short striae extended onto vertex. Neck and area near neck without striae. Glabrous genal area extended behind eyes and gradually narrowed. Vertex anterior neck convex, with inconspicuous appressed pubescence. Segment IV of maxillary palpus shorter than head, with peduncle much longer than enlarged apical area (ratio 29/16). Length/ width ratio of antennomeres as: I 25/10: II 12/8: III 9/6.5: IV 9/6.5: V 9/6.5: VI 9/6.5: VII 9/6.5: VIII 9/6.5: IX 11/8: X 11/9: XI 30/14. Pronotum hardly longer than wide, strongly convex, somewhat shorter than head, with evenly rounded lateral margins; antebasal sulcus sharply delimited, longitudinal carinae dense, not reaching anterior pronotal margin, striae between carinae narrower than carinae. Anterior +0.02 to 0.03 mm +of pronotal disc smooth. Pronotal pubescence moderately short. Elytron gradually impressed toward base, with discal and sutural carinae parallel or converging in anterior two thirds; discal carina wide as orwider than sutural carina; basal elytral margin carinate; anterior third of lateral margin carinate and hardly rounded, pubescence short, similar to pronotal pubescence. + + +Male characters. +Metaventrite with mesal impression delimited by large admesal ridges with inner sides well delimited, diverging apically. Surface of ridges oval, flat and completely covered by patches of short flat setae. Ventrite II with shallow mesal impression. Aedeagus (Figs XY) +0.34-0.35 mm +long. Ventral process rather long, slightly bent, broad, at apex nearly as maximal aedeagal width. Parameres gradually widened apically (lateral view). Internal sac with two tufts of long spines. + + + +Measurements of the +holotype +(in mm). + +Total length 1.73; length/width of head 0.37/0.26, pronotum 0.34/0.32, elytra 0.40/0.63 (0.22), tergite I 0.55/0.75; length of maxillary palpomere IV 0.48, length of aedeagus 0.27. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Upper part of temples vertex striate. Contours of temples rounded. Eyes not prominent. Mesal vertexal sulcus extended to level of highest point of vertex. Maxillary palpomere IV with peduncle much longerthan enlarged apical area. Baseof elytra impressed. Ventral process of aedeagus nearly as broad as median lobe. Parameres gradually widened in lateral view. Internal sac with two dense spinose tufts. + + + + +Distribution. +East +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC389351D32FA23808D56B0.xml b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC389351D32FA23808D56B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4c1ed27083 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC389351D32FA23808D56B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +On the Himalayan Pselaphini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Löbl, Ivan +Muséum d’histoire naturelle Case postale 6 CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland +ivan.lobl@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences Comenius University Ilkovičova 6, MlynskÁ dolina B- 1 SK- 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia +jan.kodada@uniba.sk + +text + + +2021 +Naturkundemuseum + +Erfurt + + + +Biodiversität und Naturausstattung im Himalaya VII + + + +349 +368 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5793818 +24faf05b-0b84-4a67-ae0c-5b5b0cb9aa81 +5793818 + + + + + + + +Himallaphus bhaai + +n. sp. + +( +Figs 17-19 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +: +INDIA +Darjeeling Distr +., +Tonglu + +3100 m + +, + +16.X.1978 + +, +LÖbl +& +Besuchet +#16b under shrubs ( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +15 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, +INDIA +, with the same locality data as the +holotype +( +MHNG +, +PCPH +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, with the same data but + +2700 m + +( +MHNG +) + +; + +10 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +NEPAL +, +Koshi Zone +, +Panchthar District +, +Dorpar Kharka +, +mature Rhododendron -Lithocarpus forest +, + +2700 m + +, + +13.-16.IV.1988 + +, +J. Martens +& +W. Schawaller +( +SMNS +, +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet means younger brother in Nepali. + + + + +Description. +Length +1.60-1.78 mm +. Head about 1.5 times as long as wide. Frontal ridges extended to near level of posterior eye margins, narrowed posteriad. Frontal sulcus widened posterior antennal tubercles, parallel-sided, reaching minute tubercle about at level of eye mid-length and delimited by narrow striae joined posteriad to form vertexal sulcus. Vertexal sulcus nearly reaching neck constriction, followed by short mesal carina. Setose patch in frontal sulcus about +0.05 to 0.06 mm +long. Eyes in level of head mid-length, hardly prominent, with eight or nine facets. Temples not explanate, with contours rounded in dorsal view. Temples and vertex above temples with oblique striae. Neck and area near neck without striae. Glabrous genal area not extended behind eyes. Temples and vertex anterior neck with conspicuous oblique appressed pubescence. Segment IV of maxillary palpus long as head, its apical thickened area somewhat longer than peduncle. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: I 24/9: II 10/7: III 9/6: IV 7/6: V 8/6: VI 8/6: VII 8/6: VIII 7/6: IX 10/7: X 12/8: XI 26/12. Gular mound rounded. Gular setose patch reaching level of narrowest neck area. Pronotum slightly longer than wide, strongly convex, long nearly as head, with evenly rounded lateral margins; antebasal sulcus sharply delimited, longitudinal striae dense, reaching almost anterior pronotal margin, carinae between striae broader than carinae. Pubescence rather long apically. Elytron not impressed toward base, with sutural and discal carinae converging apically, discalcarina slightly wider than sutural carina; basal third of lateral margin oblique, not carinate, pubescence similar to pronotal pubescence. + + +Male characters. +Metaventrite with mesal impression delimited by admesal ridges diverging apically, not overlapping metacoxae, their inner sides not clearly delimited, bearing fine setae not forming compact patches. Middle of ventrite II throughout narrowly and shallowly impressed. Aedeagus ( +Figs 17-19 +) +0.48-0.53 mm +long. Ventral process narrow, at apex broad as fifth to tenth of median lobe, bent. Parameres widened apically in dorsal and lateral views. Internal sac with two admesal sclerites to part overlapping very finely denticulate membranes. + + + +Measurements of the +holotype +(in mm). + +Total length 1.63; length/width of head 0.37/0.25, pronotum 0.36/0.31, elytra 0.45/0.63 (0.22), tergite I 0.50/0.78; length of maxillary palpomere IV 0.37, length of aedeagus 0.50. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Temples and vertex with oblique striae. Contours of temples rounded. Eyes hardly prominent. Vertexal sulcus nearly reaching neck constriction, followed by short carina. Maxillary palpomere IV with peduncle slightly shorter than thickened apical area. Base of elytra not impressed, lateral elytral margins not carinate. Ventral process of aedeagus narrow, wide as fifth to tenth of median lobe. Parameres widened apically in dorsal and lateral views. Internal sac with admesal sclerites and finely denticulate membranes. + + + + +Distribution. +India +, +West Bengal +: Darjeeling District: Eastern +Nepal +. + + + + +Comments. +The sclerites in the internal sac are expanded and definitively larger in specimens from Dorpar Kharka ( +Fig. 19 +) than in specimens from Tonglu ( +Fig. 17 +). Thus, it seems uncertain the whither the populations from the two sampled localities are comnspecific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC389361E55FB03846154D0.xml b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC389361E55FB03846154D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ec130de14f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC389361E55FB03846154D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +On the Himalayan Pselaphini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Löbl, Ivan +Muséum d’histoire naturelle Case postale 6 CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland +ivan.lobl@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences Comenius University Ilkovičova 6, MlynskÁ dolina B- 1 SK- 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia +jan.kodada@uniba.sk + +text + + +2021 +Naturkundemuseum + +Erfurt + + + +Biodiversität und Naturausstattung im Himalaya VII + + + +349 +368 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5793818 +24faf05b-0b84-4a67-ae0c-5b5b0cb9aa81 +5793818 + + + + + + +Himallaphus chehara + +n. sp. + +( +Figs 15, 16 +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +: +INDIA +Darjeeling Distr +., +Tiger Hill + +2200-2300 m + +16.X.78 +, +Besuchet LÖbl +# 13 ( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +5 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, +INDIA +, with the same locality data as the +holotype +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, with the same data but + +2500-2600 m + +, +18.X. +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, with the same locality data but + +2200 m + +, + +7.X.1967 + +, +Gy. TopÁl +( +HNMB +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet means face in Hindi. + + + + +Description. +Length +1.60-1.85 mm +. Head about 1.4 times as long as wide. Frontal ridges extended to near level of posterior eye margins, narrowed posteriad. Frontal sulcus parallel-sided, not widened posterior antennal tubercles, reaching mesal ridge about at level of anterior eye margin. Mesal ridge delimited by narrow striae converging posteriad, converging posteriad and forming sulcus extended to neck constriction. Setose patch in frontal sulcus about +0.08-0.09 mm +long. Eyes in level of head mid-length, not prominent, with nine or ten facets. Temples appearing smooth, very finely punctate, with margins rounded in dorsal view, lower parts explanate, separated from upper parts by striae. Neck and area near neck with inconspicuous mesal carina. Temples and vertex anterior neck with inconspicuous, oblique and appressed pubescence. Segment IV of maxillary palpus with peduncle longer than enlarged apical area (ratio 21/15). Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: I 28/9: II 13/8: III 9/5: IV 9/5: V 9/5: VI 9/5: VII 9/5: VIII 9/5: IX 12/7: X 14/8: XI 26/12. Pronotum slightly longer than wide, strongly convex, nearly long as head, with evenly rounded lateral margins; antebasal sulcus sharply delimited, longitudinal carinae dense, reachingnearly anterior pronotal margin, striae between carinae narrower than carinae. Pubescence rather long. Elytron impressed toward base, withbasal margin carinate, sutural and discal carinae parallel, discal carina slightly wider than sutural carina and slightly bent; lateral margins throughout convex, carinate in basal third, pubescence rather long, to part longer than pronotal pubescence. + + +Male characters. +Metaventrite with mesal impression delimited by short admesal ridges diverging apically, not reaching metacoxae, sharp marginate, bearing at inner sides setae not forming compact patches. Middle of ventrite II with narrow, shallow impression delimited by dense oblique setae. Aedeagus ( +Figs 15, 16 +) +0.37-0.40 mm +long. Ventral process narrow, at apex about as wide as fifth of median lobe. Parameres narrow and nearly straight in dorsal and lateral views. Internal sac without sclerotized pieces, with two narrow tufts of short spines overlapping denticulate lobe. + + + +Measurements of the +holotype +(in mm). + +Total length 1.83; length/width of head 0.38/0.27, pronotum 0.34/0.32, elytra 0.32/0.65 (0.22), tergite I 0.54/0.77; length of segment IV of maxillary palpus 0.38, length of aedeagus 0.40. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Upper part of temples and vertex smooth. Contours of temples rounded. Eyes not prominent. Vertexal sulcus reaching neck constriction. Maxillary palpomere IV with peduncle longer than enlarged apical area. Base of elytra impressed, lateral elytral margins carinate. Ventral process of aedeagus narrow, about as fifth of median lobe. Parameres narrow. Internal sac without sclerites, with two tufts of short spines. + + + + +Distribution. +India +, +West Bengal +: Darjeeling District. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC489301D18F983855151B7.xml b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC489301D18F983855151B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6af5bae4e92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC489301D18F983855151B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +On the Himalayan Pselaphini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Löbl, Ivan +Muséum d’histoire naturelle Case postale 6 CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland +ivan.lobl@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences Comenius University Ilkovičova 6, MlynskÁ dolina B- 1 SK- 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia +jan.kodada@uniba.sk + +text + + +2021 +Naturkundemuseum + +Erfurt + + + +Biodiversität und Naturausstattung im Himalaya VII + + + +349 +368 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5793818 +24faf05b-0b84-4a67-ae0c-5b5b0cb9aa81 +5793818 + + + + + + + +Himallaphus + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Type +species + +Himallaphus pahilo + +n. sp. +Gender masculine. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from Himalaya, combined with “laphus”, a meaningless part of the generic name + +Pselaphus + +. + + + + +Description. +Length +1.60-1.95 mm +. Pubescence sparse, except for patches of white squamous setae covering anterior parts of frontal sulcus, venter of head posterior gular mound, most of proventrite, mesoventrite anterior mesocoxae, apices of elytra, apical margin of metaventrite and base of ventrite II. Head narrow, elongate, with frontal rostrum prominent and with setose patch between prominent antennal tubercles. Frontal ridges extending to near anterior eyes margins, impressed posteriad and from level of posterior eye margins replaced by sulci joined on posterior inclined part of vertex. Mesal area of frons raised to form low ridge. Eyes small, situated at about mid-length of head. Vertex with mesal sulcus. Vertexal foveae obscured, situated behind level of posterior eye margin. Temple with impressed stria extending from upper eye margins to neck constriction. Contours of temples rounded or oblique in dorsal view. Gular-mandibular carinae conspicuous, forming lateroventral head margin. Antennae 11-segmented, antennomeres Iand II reticulate, club 3-segmented, weekly formed, segment XI asymmetrical. Maxillary palpi elongate, segment Inarrow, cylindrical, bent near base, segment II long, pedunculate, about 3 times as long as segment I, exceeding half of head length, with peduncle much longer than enlarged apical part, slightly swollen at base, segment III short, about long as wide, segment IV glabrous, pedunculate, bent, sensory area in apical triangular notch with sharply delimited margins extending bycarinae on lateral side of palpomere. Gula strongly swollen, gular mound longitudinal, narrowed posteriad, delimited laterally and posteriad by impression completely covered by setose patch. Gular foveae obscured. Pronotum rounded laterally, convex dorsally, widest about at mid-point, anterior antebasal sulcus with dense row of longitudinal striae, with antebasal lateral foveae and antebasal median fovea joined with antebasal sulcus, narrow basal area uneven. Elytra short, strongly widened apically, impressed basally, with rounded or oblique lateral margins, three basal and one antebasal foveae, discal carinae close to adsutural carinae. Hind wings atrophied. Proventrite withsetose patch reaching nearly lateral margins, obscuring foveae. Foveae of mesoventrite obscured by setose patch. Metaventrite afoveate. Legs without spines. Femora clavate, reticulate. Tibiae straight, thickened apically. Tarsomeres III cylindrical, longer than tarsomeres II. Abdomen with tergite Imuch longer than rest of tergites combined, convex, widened apically, with rounded lateral margins, deep basal sulcus and large foveae near lateral margin obscured by rows of flat setae; apical margins of tergites broadly rounded. Ventrite II with deep basal sulcus obscured by rows of flat setae. Aedeagus symmetrical, median lobe sub-oval, with strongly sclerotized ventral process, parameres weakly sclerotized, bearing apical setae. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head with frontal sulcus approaching vertexal foveae. Vertex transversely carinate, with mesal sulcus. Maxillary palpomere IV pedunculate, bent, about long as head, lacking tubercles, with sensory area in apical notch extended by carinae. Pronotum rounded, with deep longitudinal striae separated by carinae, except on area between antebasal sulcus and basal margin, antebasal sulcus not interrupted in middle, antebasal mesal and lateral foveae present. Elytra short, strongly widened apically, with three basal foveae, sutural and discal carinae. + + + + +Comments. +Members of + +Himallaphus + +resemble + +Nabepselaphus + +by their body-shape, the pattern of the frontal carinae and sulci, the small eyes situated about at head mid-length, the long maxillary palpi with margins of the sensory organs V-shaped, the presence of antebasal pronotal sulcus joined with foveae, the short and apically strongly widened elytra, and the pattern of patches or stripes of widened setae. + +Himallaphus + +differs markedly from + +Nabepselaphus + +, and from all other +Pselaphini +, by its densely striate pronotum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC589371D32FEC380FB5310.xml b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC589371D32FEC380FB5310.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02628d79d63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC589371D32FEC380FB5310.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +On the Himalayan Pselaphini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Löbl, Ivan +Muséum d’histoire naturelle Case postale 6 CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland +ivan.lobl@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences Comenius University Ilkovičova 6, MlynskÁ dolina B- 1 SK- 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia +jan.kodada@uniba.sk + +text + + +2021 +Naturkundemuseum + +Erfurt + + + +Biodiversität und Naturausstattung im Himalaya VII + + + +349 +368 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5793818 +24faf05b-0b84-4a67-ae0c-5b5b0cb9aa81 +5793818 + + + + + + + +Himallaphus pahilo + +n. sp. + +( +Figs 9, 10 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +: +NEPAL +Patan Distr +. +Phulchoki + +2500 m + + +10.V.1981 + +LÖbl +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +NEPAL +, +Bagmati Zone +, with the same locality data as the +holotype +( +MHNG +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, same data but + +2600-2700 m + +( +MHNG +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, same data but + +2650 m + +, + +14.X.1993 + +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, same data but + +2500 m + +, + +28-29.IV.1984 + +( +MHNG +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, same data but + +2550 m + +, + +15.X.1983 + +, +Smetana +& +LÖbl +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Bagmati Zone +, +Sindhupalchok Distr +,, +Dobate +ridge NE +Barahbise +, + +2800 m + +, + +2.V.1981 + +, +I. LÖbl +& +A. Smetana +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +Bagmati Zone +, +Sindhupalchok District +, +Pokhare +NE +Barahbise +, + +3000 m + +, + +2.V.1981 + +, +I. LÖbl +& +A. Smetana +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet means first in Nepali. + + + + +Description. +Length +1.70-1.80 mm +. Head about 1.5 times as long as wide. Frontal ridges extended to near level of posterior eye margins, narrowed posteriad. Frontal sulcus parallel-sided, raised from level of anterior eye margins to form gradually widened longitudinal mesal ridge. Mesal ridge delimited laterally by striae, apically by short carina, followed by deep mesal sulcus extended to neck. Setose patch in frontal sulcus about +0.06 mm +long. Eyes in level of head mid-length, prominent, with eight to ten facets. Temples explanate below level of eyes, with rounded contours in dorsal view and transverse striae extended onto vertex. Neck and area near neck lacking striae. Glabrous genal area extended behind eyes and gradually narrowed. Temples and vertex anterior neck rounded, with conspicuous appressed pubescence. Segment IV of maxillary palpus shorter than head, its apical enlarged area about as long as peduncle. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: I 28/9: II 10/8: III 9/5.5: IV 9/5.5: V 9/5.5: VI 9/5.5: VII 9/5.5: VIII 9/5.5: IX 11/8: X 11/9: XI 27/13. Gular mound subtriangular. Pronotum slightly longer than wide, strongly convex, shorter than head, with evenly rounded lateral margins; antebasal sulcus sharply delimited, longitudinal carinae dense, reaching almost anterior pronotal margin, striae between carinae narrower than carinae. Pronotal pubescence moderately short,. Elytron gradually impressed toward base, with sutural and discal carinae parallel, discal carina slightly wider than sutural carina; basal third of lateral margin carinate and oblique, pubescence short, similar to pronotal pubescence. + + +Male characters. +Metaventrite with mesal impression delimited by large admesal ridges overlapping metacoxae, their inner sides sharply delimited, diverging apically. Surface of ridges oval, flat, completely covered by patches of short flat setae. Middle of ventrite II throughout shallowly impressed, impression about as long as wide. Aedeagus ( +Figs 9, 10 +) +0.34-0.35 mm +long. Ventral process short, bent, narrow, at apex about as sixth of maximal aedeagal width. Parameres widened apically (lateral view). Internal sac broad, lacking distinct sclerotized pieces, at base variably sclerotized, densely spinose. + + + +Measurements of the +holotype +(in mm). + +Total length 1.75; length/width of head 0.40/0.26, pronotum 0.37/0.32, elytra 0.50/ 0.66 (0.19), tergite I 0.54/0.78; length of maxillary palpomere IV 0.34, length of aedeagus 0.34. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Vertex and temples transversallystriate. Mesal vertexal sulcus extending to neck constriction. Eyes prominent. Maxillary palpomere IV with enlarged apical part about as long as peduncle. Base of elytra impressed. Protuberances of male metaventrite overlapping metatrochanters. Apicoventral process of aedeagus narrow. Parameres wide in dorsal view. Internal sac broad, densely spinose. + + + + +Distribution. +Central +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC789311D32FF6384F455D0.xml b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC789311D32FF6384F455D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fe79cdaaef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC789311D32FF6384F455D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,600 @@ + + + +On the Himalayan Pselaphini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Löbl, Ivan +Muséum d’histoire naturelle Case postale 6 CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland +ivan.lobl@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences Comenius University Ilkovičova 6, MlynskÁ dolina B- 1 SK- 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia +jan.kodada@uniba.sk + +text + + +2021 +Naturkundemuseum + +Erfurt + + + +Biodiversität und Naturausstattung im Himalaya VII + + + +349 +368 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5793818 +24faf05b-0b84-4a67-ae0c-5b5b0cb9aa81 +5793818 + + + + + + +Nabepselaphus nepalensis + +n. sp. + +( +Figs 1-3 +, +7, 8 +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +: +NEPAL +Patan Distr +. +Phulchoki + +2400-2600 m + + +28-30.IV.1984 + +I. LÖbl A. Smetana +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +44 ex. +, +NEPAL +, +Bagmati Zone +, +Patan District +, +Phulchoki +, + +2500-2600 m + +, + +28. and 29.IV.1984 + +, leg. +I. LÖbl +( +MHNG +) + +; + +35 ex. +, +Bagmati Zone +, +Patan District +, +Phulchoki +, + +2500 m + +, + +10.V.1981 + +, leg. +I. LÖbl +& +A. Smetana +( +MHNG +, +NMNS +) + +; + +16 ex. +, +Bagmati Zone +, +Patan District +, +Phulchoki +, 2550 and + +2600 m + +, + +20. and 21.IV.1982 + +, leg +A. & Z. Smetana +( +PCAM +, +MHNG +) + +; + +54 ex. +, +Bagmati Zone +, +Patan District +, +Phulchoki +, + +2300-2700 m + +, + +13.-17.X.1983 + +, leg. +I. LÖbl +& +A. Smetana +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Bagmati Zone +, +Patan District +, +Phulchoki +, leg. +H. Franz +( +NHMW +) + +; + +2 ex. +, +Bagmati Zone +, +Patan District +, +Godawari +, + +1700 m + +, + +19.X.1983 + +, leg. +I. LÖbl +( +MHNG +) + +; + +10 ex. +, +Bagmati Zone +, +Sindhupalchok District +, +Pokhare +NE +Barahbise +, + +3000 m + +, + +7.IV.1981 + +, leg. +I. LÖbl +& +A. Smetana +( +MHNG +) + +; + +16 ex. +, +Bagmati Zone +, +Sindhupalchok District +, +Malemchi +, + +2900 m + +, + +14.IV.1981 + +, leg. +I. LÖbl +& +A. Smetana +( +MHNG +, +PCVB +) + +; + +4 ex. +, +Bagmati Zone +, +Sindhupalchok District +, +Tarke Ghyang +, + +2650 m + +, + +19. IV.1981 + +, leg. +I. LÖbl +& +A. Smetana +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Bagmati Zone +, +Sindhupalchok District +, above +Shermathang +, + +2900 m + +, + +26.IV.1981 + +, leg. +I. LÖbl +& +A. Smetana +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Bagmati Zone +, +Sindhupalchok District +, +Dobate Ridge +NE +Barahbise +, + +2800 m + +, + +2.V.1981 + +, leg. +I. LÖbl +& +A. Smetana +( +MHNG +) + +; + +3 ex. +, +Bagmati Zone +, +Helambu +, +Gul Bhanjyang +, + +2600 m + +, + +6.IV.1981 + +, leg. +I. LÖbl +& +A. Smetana +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Bagmati Zone +, +Rasuwa District +, +Ramche +, + +1800-3350 m + +, + +18.IV.1978 + +, leg. +B.C. Bhakta +( +NHMB +) + +; + +1 ex. +, Central Nepal, forest below “ +Fulung +”, + +IX.-X.1971 + +, leg. +H. Franz +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Gandaki Zone +, between +Mulkharka +and +Tare Pati +, + +IX.-X.1971 + +, leg. +H. Franz +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Gandaki Zone +, ridge E +Goropani +, + +3100 m + +, + +7.X.1983 + +, leg. +I. LÖbl +& +A. Smetana +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Koshi Zone +, +Dhankuta District +, +Maharabhat +, + +2350 m + +, + +20.X.1977 + +, leg. +L. Deharveng +[Nep. 174] ( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Koshi Zone +, +Namche Bazar +, ridge between +Lamjura and Sete +, + +3000 m + +, + +21.X.1984 + +, +L. Deharveng +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet refers to +Nepal +. + + + + +Description. +Length +1.55-1.62 mm +. Head, body and appendages light brown, venter of thorax often darkened. Pubescence sparse, except for patches of white squamous setae covering venter of head posterior gular mound, most of proventrite, mesoventrite anterior mesocoxae, apices of elytra, apical margin of metaventrite and base of ventrite II. Head elongate, narrow, about 1.5 long as wide, with frontal rostrum prominent, clypeus and mandibles not visible in dorsal view, antennal tubercles large, each with ridge extending to nearly asetose vertexal foveae; with narrow, parallel-sided mesal sulcus. Mesal sulcus with setose patch between antennal tubercles. Margins of frontal sulcus angulate, lateral borders vertical. Eyes across head mid-length, prominent, with five to eight facets. Vertex raised, shallowly impressed mesally, inflexed almost vertically to level of upper eye margins. Vertexal foveae slightly anterior level of hind eyes margins. Temple each with carina extending from lower eye margins to neck constriction. Contours of temples rounded in dorsal view. Lateral parts of frontal rostrum, genae and antennomeres Iand III reticulate, remaining dorsal and lateral surface of head smooth. Pubescence short, rather appressed. Gular-mandibular carinae defining laterodorsally gular mound. Antennae 11-segmented, with 3-segmented club. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: I 20/8: II 10/7: III 8/6: IV 7/6: V 7/6: VI 8/6: VII 8/6: VIII 8/6: IX 12/8: X 12/9: XI 24/13. Maxillary palpi elongate, segment I narrow, cylindrical, slightly bent near base, segment II pedunculate, about 3 times as long as segment I, longer thanhalf of head length, its peduncle about twice as long as thickened apical part, slightly swollen at base, segment III as long as wide, segment IV longer than head, with enlarged apical part lacking tubercles, shorter than peduncle (ratio 15/22), sharply delimited sensory area in apical triangular notch extending by carinae. Gular mound delimited anterolaterally by rounded impressions, posteriorly by flattened longitudinal impression. Gular foveae obscured by setose patch. Pronotum shorter than head, longer than wide, widest anterior mid-point, with lateral contours nearly evenly rounded, lateral margins appearing in dorsal view angulate. Pronotal disc raised dorsally above level of vertex, with mesal impression delimited by longitudinal carinae, antebasal sulcus interrupted in middle by two short carinae. Antebasal sulcus reaching distinct antebasal lateral foveae, mesal antebasal fovea absent. Sides nearly vertical below carinae upto level of lateral antebasal foveae, explanate at level of lateral antebasal foveae, explanate surface delimited by stria. Pronotal dorsum smooth, not microsculptured, punctation as on head hardly visible (x 160x magnification), pubescence sparse, short, rather appressed. Lateral procoxal foveae obscured by patch of squamous setae. Elytra somewhat longer than head, their combined width about 1.5 times length, basal ridge raised. Each elytron with three basal foveae. Inner two basal foveae in common deep impression; outer fovea in similar but somewhat smaller impression, separated by median longitudinal carina reaching elytral apex; marginal carinae conspicuous, oblique along basal fourth of elytral lateral length, curved to form inconspicuous outer discal carina. Antebasal fovea present. Adsutural stria close to suture, adsutural carina raised. Outer apical angles prominent. Apical area of disc with striagulate microsculpture visible on cleared specimens. Pubescence short and appressed on discal carinae, absent from intervals, present and longer near apical squamous rim. Few short appressed setae present along lateral margins. Hind wings atrophied. Proventrite with setose patch reaching nearly lateral margins, obscuring foveae. Mesoventrite with patch of squamous setae overlapping mesal ridge. Metaventrite lacking foveae, with deep, glabrous mesal impression delimited by ridges bearing short setae. Apical margins of tergites broadly rounded. Tergite I broadened apically, about 1.5 times as wide at long. Ventrite II with two inconspicuous admesal setal rows. Femora reticulate, clavate, tibiae straight, gradually thickened apically. Tibiae straight, graduallythickened apically, weakly curved. Tarsomeres III cylindrical, longer and narrower than tarsomeres II. + + +Male characters. +Obvious secondary sexual characters absent. Aedeagus ( +Figs 7, 8 +) +0.26-0.28 mm +long, with narrow, flat, and bent ventral process, middle of apical side prominent. Parameres bearing apical and subapical setae. Internal sac with sclerotized rod acute at apex. + + + +Measurements of the +holotype +(in mm). + +Total length: 1.58, length/width: head 0.32/0.21, pronotum 0.30/0.26, elytra 0.34/0.53 (0.17), tergite I 0.40/0.62; length of maxillary palpomere IV 0.39, length of aedeagus 0.26. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frontal sulcus parallel-sided, approaching vertexal foveae, with setal patch between antennal tubercles. Vertex sulcate mesally. Pronotum strongly raised dorsally, with deep mesal impression delimited by carinae, sides nearly vertical below carinae. Lateral margins of elytra carinate anteriorly. Aedeagus with setose parameres, internal sac lacking denticulate or spinose structures, with single rod acute at tip. + + + + +Distribution. +Western, Central and Eastern +Nepal +. + + + + +Comments. +The new species differs markedlyfrom the Chinese members of + +Nabepselaphus + +by its deep pronotal impression delimited by admesal carinae and by the carinate basolateral margins of the elytra. The aedeagus of the new species is also distinctive in possessing comparativelyshort setose parameres. The internal sac has a single long, undivided sclerite, similar to that of + +N. jizushanus +Nomura, 2004 + +. With respectto the pronotal, elytral and aedeagal characters, the species is tentatively placed in + +Nabepselaphus + +. It occurs mainly in mountain forests with oak, rhododendron, and bamboo species but was also found in subtropical broadleaved + +Schima + +and + +Castanopsis + +forest. The available data give an altitudinal range from +1700 to 3100 m +abovesea level. The distribution, ranging from Western to Eastern +Nepal +, is quite large for an apterous species. Most specimenscome fromthe Mahabharat Range south of the Kathmandu Valley while only +two specimens +were collected in East +Nepal +and two in Western +Nepal +. The absence of this species from extensive collections made in the Indian Darjeeling District, including on Tonglu at the Indian/Nepalese border, is also notable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC789321E55F90380985970.xml b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC789321E55F90380985970.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a65f56af4ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC789321E55F90380985970.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +On the Himalayan Pselaphini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Löbl, Ivan +Muséum d’histoire naturelle Case postale 6 CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland +ivan.lobl@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences Comenius University Ilkovičova 6, MlynskÁ dolina B- 1 SK- 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia +jan.kodada@uniba.sk + +text + + +2021 +Naturkundemuseum + +Erfurt + + + +Biodiversität und Naturausstattung im Himalaya VII + + + +349 +368 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5793818 +24faf05b-0b84-4a67-ae0c-5b5b0cb9aa81 +5793818 + + + + + + + +Nabepselaphus +Nomura, 2002 + + + + + + + +The genus comprises six species, described from the Chinese Province of Yunnan ( +NOMURA 2002 +, +2004 +). It is distinguished by pronotal characters, notably by presence of a mesal impression and carinate lateral margins. Two species have been collected in +Nepal +, one described below, with a large number of specimens, and thesecond with a single female. This species is probably also new. We decline to describe it in the absence of at least one available male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC789321E55FD2483C05790.xml b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC789321E55FD2483C05790.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fd8c839e48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFC789321E55FD2483C05790.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +On the Himalayan Pselaphini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Löbl, Ivan +Muséum d’histoire naturelle Case postale 6 CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland +ivan.lobl@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences Comenius University Ilkovičova 6, MlynskÁ dolina B- 1 SK- 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia +jan.kodada@uniba.sk + +text + + +2021 +Naturkundemuseum + +Erfurt + + + +Biodiversität und Naturausstattung im Himalaya VII + + + +349 +368 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5793818 +24faf05b-0b84-4a67-ae0c-5b5b0cb9aa81 +5793818 + + + + + +Key to +Pselaphini +genera known from the Indian subcontinent + + + + + + + + +1 Maxillary palpomeres with lateral spines......................... ................................................. + + +Mentraphus +Sharp, 1883 + + + + + +- Maxillary palpomeres lacking spines............................. 2 + + + + + +2 Maxillary palpomere IV short, robust, lacking peduncle. ..................................................... + + +Tyraphus +Sharp, 1883 + + + + + +- Maxillary palpomere IV long, with peduncle ................ 3 + + + + +3 Pronotum lacking antebasal sulcus ................................ 4 + + +- Pronotum with antebasal sulcus ..................................... 6 + + + + + +4 Maxillary palpomere IV with apical notch bearing sensory area ................................... + + +Pselaphogenius +Reitter, 1910 + + + + + +- Maxillary palpi lacking obvious apical notch and sensory area ................................................................................. 5 + + + + + +5 Pronotum with antebasal foveae, elytra with basal foveae. Maxillary palpomere IV not or indistinctly tuberculate... ......................................................... + + +Nepallaphus + +n. gen. + + + + + +- Pronotum and elytra lacking foveae. Maxillary palpomere IV distinctly tuberculate ............ + + +Pselaphus +Herbst, 1791 + + + + + + + + +6 Pronotum with mesal impression ..................................... ........................................ + + +Nabepselaphus +Nomura, 2002 + + + + + +- Pronotum not impressed mesally ................................... 7 + + + + + +7 Pronotum with dense, longitudinal striae or sulci covering lateral and dorsal surface of disc anterior antebasal sulcus. ......................................................... + + +Himallaphus + +n. gen. + + + + +- Pronotum without longitudinal striae or sulci ................ 8 + + + + + +8 Sensory area of maxillary palpomere IV sharply defined ............................................. + + +Pselaphaulax +Reitter, 1909 + + + + + + +- Sensory area of maxillary palpomere IV in shallow, not clearly defined impression................................................ ..................................... + + +Pselaphotrichus +Besuchet, 1986 + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFCC89381D18F88383CE57D0.xml b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFCC89381D18F88383CE57D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bf4108f432 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFCC89381D18F88383CE57D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +On the Himalayan Pselaphini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Löbl, Ivan +Muséum d’histoire naturelle Case postale 6 CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland +ivan.lobl@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences Comenius University Ilkovičova 6, MlynskÁ dolina B- 1 SK- 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia +jan.kodada@uniba.sk + +text + + +2021 +Naturkundemuseum + +Erfurt + + + +Biodiversität und Naturausstattung im Himalaya VII + + + +349 +368 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5793818 +24faf05b-0b84-4a67-ae0c-5b5b0cb9aa81 +5793818 + + + + + +Nepallaphus treeni + +n. sp +. + +( +Figs 30, 31 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +: +Népal + +15.VII.1981 + +Langtang N. Park +près +Gosaikunda Lake + +4400 m + +Beron +[handwritten] ( +NMNS +) + + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is the number three in Sanskrit. + + + + +Description. +Length +2.10 mm +. Headabout 1.6 longer than wide. Lower margin of frontoclypeus rounded, with long, prominent setae. Middle of anterior margin of frontal rostrum shallowly notched, bidentate. Frontal sulcus between antennal tubercles narrow, parallel to level of anterior eye margins, widened between eyes, with carinate inner margins, extended to level of eye mid-length. Frontal carinae oblique, reticulate.Antennal tubercles prominent. Vertex convex, with mesal impression very shallow, narrowed posteriad, mesal carina near neck absent. Eyes prominent, with diameter about as half of interval to neck, consisting of eight facets. Genae reticulate. Temples weakly rounded, in dorsal view with nearly oblique contours. Frontal carinae bearing rows of short appressed setae. Temples and vertex with short appressed setae. Maxillary palpomere IV long as head, with peduncle somewhat shorter than thickened apical part. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: I 26/11: II 12/9: III 8/6: IV 8/6: V 8/6: VI 8/6: VII 8/6: VIII 8/6: IX 10/7: X 12/9: XI 26/15. Gular mound wider than long, nearly circular. Pronotum similar to that of + +N. ekam + +. Elytra about 1.3 times as long as pronotum, with lateral margins oblique in basal halves, weakly rounded posteriad mid-length, at apices nearly 4 times as wide as at bases, not microsculptured, with three basal foveae, inner two foveae in elongate impression, median longitudinalcarina absent, adsutural carina with single row of setae; entire disc setose. Abdomen with tergite I slightly wider than elytra, broad paratergites, rounded lateral margins. + + +Male characters. +Metaventrite as in + +N. ekam + +. Aedeagus ( +Figs 30, 31 +) +0.62 mm +long, with basal bulb widened apically, its apicodorsal band deeply notched in middle, dorsal capsule oval. + + + +Measurements of the +holotype +(in mm). + +Total length 2.10; length/width of head 0.41/0.26, pronotum 0.36/0.31, elytra 0.48/0.75 (0.20), tergite I 0.64/0.84; length of maxillary palpomere IV 0.40, length of aedeagus 0.62. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length +2.10 mm +. Anterior margin of frontal rostrum bidentate. Frontal sulcus rather wide, distinctly widened posteriad. Maxillary palpomere IV long as head, with peduncle shorter than thickened apical part. Elytron without discal carina, pubescence covering entire elytral disc. Basal bulb of aedeagus widened apically, its apicodorsalband deeply notched. + + + + +Distribution. +Central +Nepal +. + + + + +Comments. +The state of the hind wings was not examined. The narrow elytral bases and the small eyes suggest reduced hind wings. See key to distinguish the species from its congeners. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFCC89391EB3F92382F85670.xml b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFCC89391EB3F92382F85670.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6868f8dd02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFCC89391EB3F92382F85670.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +On the Himalayan Pselaphini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Löbl, Ivan +Muséum d’histoire naturelle Case postale 6 CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland +ivan.lobl@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences Comenius University Ilkovičova 6, MlynskÁ dolina B- 1 SK- 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia +jan.kodada@uniba.sk + +text + + +2021 +Naturkundemuseum + +Erfurt + + + +Biodiversität und Naturausstattung im Himalaya VII + + + +349 +368 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5793818 +24faf05b-0b84-4a67-ae0c-5b5b0cb9aa81 +5793818 + + + + + +Nepallaphus dve + +n. sp +. + +( +Figs 28, 29 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +: +NEPAL +( +Prov. Bagmati +) +Pokhare +NE +Barahbise + +2800 m + +2.V.81 +LÖbl +& +Smetana +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +NEPAL +, +Bagmati Zone +, +Yardang Ridge +NE +Barahbise +, + +3250 m + +, + +5.IV.1981 + +, +I. LÖbl +& +A. Smetana +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Bagmati Zone +, +Kalingchok +NE +Barahbise +, +Amatal Khola +, +Tingsang La +, + +3100 m + +, +27.X..1981 +, +P. Cassagnau +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Bagmati Zone +, +Kalingchok +NE +Barahbise +, +Yardang Ridge +, + +3250 m + +, + +28.X.1981 + +, +P. Cassagnou +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is the numbertwo in Sanskrit. + + + + +Description. +Length +1.60-1.82 mm +. Head about 1.7 times as long as wide. Lower margin of frontoclypeus rounded, with long, prominent setae.Anterior marginof frontal rostrum rounded. Frontal sulcus between antennal tubercles narrow, widened posteriad, with carinate inner margins, extended to level of eye mid-length. Frontal carinae oblique, reticulate. Antennal tubercles prominent. Vertex convex, with mesal impression very shallow, narrowed posteriad, mesal carina near neck absent. Eyes prominent, with diameter about as half of interval to neck, consisting of seven facets. Genae reticulate. Temples weakly rounded, contours in dorsal view nearly oblique. Frontal carinae bearing rowsof short appressed setae. Temples and vertex with short appressed setae. Maxillary palpomere IV long about as head, with peduncle somewhat shorter than thickened apical part. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: I 22/10: II 12/8: III 9/6: IV 7/6: V 7/6: VI 8/6: VII 8/6: VIII 8/6: IX 10/7: X 12/8: XI 24/13. Gular mound longer than wide, narrowed posteriad. Pronotum similar to that in + +N. ekam + +. Elytra nearly 1.4 times as long as pronotum, with lateral margins weakly rounded, at apices about 3.5 times as wide asat bases, not microsculptured, with three basal foveae, median longitudinal carina with margins well delimited, reaching nearly elytral mid-length, bearing double rows of setae, adsutural carina with single row of setae; disc with additional, outer double row of setae, intervals between rows of setae glabrous. Hind wings atrophied. Abdomen with tergite I slightly wider than elytra, broad paratergites, rounded lateral margins. + + +Male characters. +Metaventrite as in + +N. ekam + +. Aedeagus ( +Figs 28, 29 +) +0.35-0.37 mm +long, with basal bulb not widened apically, its apicodorsal band narrowly notched in middle, dorsal capsule oval. + + + +Measurements of the +holotype +(in mm). + +Total length 1.82; length/width of head 0.41/0.24, pronotum 0.33/0.30, elytra 0.45/0.70 (0.20), tergite I 0.51/0.75; length of maxillary palpomere IV 0.40, length of aedeagus 0.37. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length +1.60-1.82 mm +. Anterior margin of frontal rostrum rounded. Frontal sulcus rather wide, distinctly widened posteriad. Maxillary palpomere IV long about as head, with peduncle shorter than thickened apical part. Elytron with discal carina short, extended to mid-length of disc, interval between carinae and laterally discal carina glabrous. Aedeagus with basal bulb not widened apically, oval apicodorsal capsule, and minute notch in middle of apicodorsal band. + + + + +Distribution. +Central +Nepal +. + + + + +Comments. +See key below to distinguish this species from its congeners. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFCD89381E55F92483CF5970.xml b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFCD89381E55F92483CF5970.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85f9b5fcfd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFCD89381E55F92483CF5970.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +On the Himalayan Pselaphini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Löbl, Ivan +Muséum d’histoire naturelle Case postale 6 CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland +ivan.lobl@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences Comenius University Ilkovičova 6, MlynskÁ dolina B- 1 SK- 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia +jan.kodada@uniba.sk + +text + + +2021 +Naturkundemuseum + +Erfurt + + + +Biodiversität und Naturausstattung im Himalaya VII + + + +349 +368 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5793818 +24faf05b-0b84-4a67-ae0c-5b5b0cb9aa81 +5793818 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Nepallaphus + + + + + + + + + + +Elytra lacking discal carinae, setae on elytral disc not arranged in rows, basal halves of lateral elytral margins oblique ... ................................................................. + + +N. treeni + +n. sp. + + + + +Elytra with distinct discal carinae, setae on elytral disc to part arranges in rows, lateral margins of elytra rounded ....... 2 + + + + + +Frontal sulcus parallel-sided. Elytron with discal carina extending to apical third of elytron.............. + + +N. ekam + +n. sp. + + + + + +Frontal sulcus widened posteriad. Elytron with discal carina extending to elytral mid-length ................... + + +N. dve + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFCE893B1EB3FC2385E55717.xml b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFCE893B1EB3FC2385E55717.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8d7e7b9866 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFCE893B1EB3FC2385E55717.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +On the Himalayan Pselaphini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Löbl, Ivan +Muséum d’histoire naturelle Case postale 6 CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland +ivan.lobl@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences Comenius University Ilkovičova 6, MlynskÁ dolina B- 1 SK- 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia +jan.kodada@uniba.sk + +text + + +2021 +Naturkundemuseum + +Erfurt + + + +Biodiversität und Naturausstattung im Himalaya VII + + + +349 +368 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5793818 +24faf05b-0b84-4a67-ae0c-5b5b0cb9aa81 +5793818 + + + + + + +Pselaphogenius baliyo + +n. sp. + +( +Figs 24, 25 +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +: +NEPAL +Parbat Distr +. +Punhill +at +Goropani +Pass + +3050-3100 m + +8.X.83 +Smetana +& +LÖbl +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +5 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +NEPAL +, with the same locality data as the +holotype +( +MHNG +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +Parbat District +, ridge E +Goropani +, + +3100 m + +, + +7.X.1983 + +, +I. LÖbl +& +A. Smetana +( +MHNG +) + +; + +6 ♂ +, +10 ♀ +, +Parbat District +, +Goropani +, north slope, + +2750 m + +, + +5.X.1983 + +, +I. LÖbl +& +A. Smetana +( +MHNG +, +NMNT +, +PCPH +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, +Parbat District +, +Goropani +Pass, + +2700 m + +, + +6.X.1983 + +, +I. LÖbl +& +A. Smetana +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Parbat District +, near +Goropani +, +IX-X.1971 +, +H. Franz +( +NHMW +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +Kali-Gandaki Valley +, forest above +Nawronkot +near +Larjung +, + +2900-3000 m + +, + +3.X.1978 + +, +H. Franz +( +NHMW +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, + +Kali +Gandaki +Valley + +, + +2 km +N + +Kalopani +, + +2550 m + +, + +1.X.1983 + +, +I. LÖbl +& +A. Smetana +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet means strong in Nepali. + + + + +Description. +Length +1.55-1.70 mm +. Head about 1.6 longer than wide. Lower margin of frontoclypeus rounded, with long, prominent setae. Frontal sulcus parallel-sided, with carinate inner margins, reaching nearly level of posterior eye margins, frontal carinae delimited laterally by oblique impressions. Setose patch between antennal tubercle lacking in some specimens. Vertex convex, lacking distinct mesal impression, mesal carina near neck absent. Eyes prominent, with diameter as half of interval to neck, consisting of eight facets. Genae rugose. Temples weakly rounded, in dorsal view with nearly oblique contours. Margins of frontal carinae bearing each row of short appressed setae. Temples and vertex with short appressed setae. Maxillary palpomere IV long as or somewhat longer than head, with peduncle about 1.4 times as long as thickened apical part. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: I 28/9: II 12/8: III 8/6: IV 8/6: V 8/6: VI 8/6: VII 8/6: VIII 8/6: IX 11/8: X 13/9: XI 25/15. Gular mound circular, not ridged, gular foveae obscured by setose patch. Pronotum about 1.4 times as longas wide, long as or slightly longer than head, with punctiform median antebasal fovea, distinct lateral antebasal foveae, hardly visible antebasal transverse stria. Elytra hardly longer than pronotum, strongly widened apically, at apices nearly three times as wide as at bases, not microsculptured, with distinct three basal foveae, outer margin of median longitudinal carina clearly delimited, inner margin indistinct, adsutural setose row not reduced, median setose row double. Hind wings atrophied.Abdomen with tergite I wider than elytra, broad paratergites, rounded lateral margins. + + +Male characters. +Mesal area of metaventrite flat, glabrous, delimited laterally by slightly raised, punctate ridges bearing rather long setae. Ventrite II without sexual characters. Aedeagus ( +Figs 24, 25 +) +0.27-0.30 mm +long. Median lobe oval, prominent apically to form short lamina covering ostium. Ventral process apical, inflexed, slightly bent and gradually narrowed in lateral view. Internal sac with single, weakly sclerotized rod. Parameres bent and widened apically, with four rather long setae, very weakly sclerotized inner sides. + + + +Measurements of the +holotype +(in mm). + +Total length 1.60; length/width of head 0.36/0.22, pronotum 0.38/0.28, elytra 0.40/0.61 (0.21), tergite I 0.43/0.68; length of maxillary palpomere IV 0.44, length of aedeagus 0.28. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frontal sulcus parallel-sided. Eyes small, with diameters about half that of temples. Pronotum with median and lateral antebasal foveae and hardly visible transverse antebasal stria. Ventrite II without obvious male characters. Aedeagus with median lobe oval, nearly symmetrical, with short lamina covering ostium and obliquely inflexed ventral process appearing nearly pentagonal in dorsal view. Parameres widened apically and bearing long setae. + + + + +Distribution. +Western +Nepal +. + + + + +Comments. +This species shares with + +P. emeishanus +Nomura, 2003 + +and + +P. huqin +Nomura, 2003 +a + +lamina above the ostium, the base of the ventral process of the aedeagus situated near aedeagal apex, and the internal sac lacking a brush-like lobe. In addition, it possesses like these two Chinese species an antebasal pronotal stria. It differs markedly in the distinct median antebasal fovea, the tip of the ventral process of the aedeagus not abruptly bent and the parameres widened apically in lateral view and bearing long setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFCE893B1EB3FD83822952D0.xml b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFCE893B1EB3FD83822952D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f35164f016c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFCE893B1EB3FD83822952D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +On the Himalayan Pselaphini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Löbl, Ivan +Muséum d’histoire naturelle Case postale 6 CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland +ivan.lobl@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences Comenius University Ilkovičova 6, MlynskÁ dolina B- 1 SK- 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia +jan.kodada@uniba.sk + +text + + +2021 +Naturkundemuseum + +Erfurt + + + +Biodiversität und Naturausstattung im Himalaya VII + + + +349 +368 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5793818 +24faf05b-0b84-4a67-ae0c-5b5b0cb9aa81 +5793818 + + + + + + + +Pselaphogenius +Reitter, 1910 + + + + + + + +This genus comprises 76 species ( +NEWTON 2020 +), many of them described from the temperate part of the Euro -Asian continent. The group was redefined by +NOMURA (1998) +and its east Asian members were keyed in +NOMURA (2003) +. Two species have been collected in +Nepal +, one is described below, the second represented by +two females +, is probably also new. We decline to describe it in absence of at least one available male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFCE893B1EB3FF64822A5370.xml b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFCE893B1EB3FF64822A5370.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cc46458cd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFCE893B1EB3FF64822A5370.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +On the Himalayan Pselaphini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Löbl, Ivan +Muséum d’histoire naturelle Case postale 6 CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland +ivan.lobl@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences Comenius University Ilkovičova 6, MlynskÁ dolina B- 1 SK- 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia +jan.kodada@uniba.sk + +text + + +2021 +Naturkundemuseum + +Erfurt + + + +Biodiversität und Naturausstattung im Himalaya VII + + + +349 +368 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5793818 +24faf05b-0b84-4a67-ae0c-5b5b0cb9aa81 +5793818 + + + + + + +Key to the Himalayan + +Pselaphaulax + + + + + + + + + +Pronotum with lateral sulci between lateral antebasal foveae and basal margin. Maxillary palpomere IV with sensory area in apical circular notch ........................................... 2 + + +Pronotum lacking lateral sulci. Maxillary palpomere IV with sensory area in apicolateral V-shaped notch .........species + + + + + +Head longer than pronotum. Antennomeres III to VI each long as wide. Internal sac of aedeagus with sclerotized structures ................................................. + + +P. sherpa + +n. sp. + + + + + +Head slightly shorter than pronotum. Antennomeres III to VI each longer than wide. Internal sac of aedeagus with sinuate rod .................................................. + + +P. eklai + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFCF89391D32F9E3801C57D0.xml b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFCF89391D32F9E3801C57D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47e72548e4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFCF89391D32F9E3801C57D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +On the Himalayan Pselaphini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Löbl, Ivan +Muséum d’histoire naturelle Case postale 6 CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland +ivan.lobl@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences Comenius University Ilkovičova 6, MlynskÁ dolina B- 1 SK- 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia +jan.kodada@uniba.sk + +text + + +2021 +Naturkundemuseum + +Erfurt + + + +Biodiversität und Naturausstattung im Himalaya VII + + + +349 +368 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5793818 +24faf05b-0b84-4a67-ae0c-5b5b0cb9aa81 +5793818 + + + + + +Nepallaphus ekam + +n. sp +. + +( +Figs 26, 27 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +: +NEPAL +( +Prov. Bagmati +) near +Mere Dara +, + +3000 m + +, + +7.IV.1981 + +LÖbl +& +Smetana +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +5 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, +NEPAL +, with the same data as the +holotype +( +MHNG +, +PCPH +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Bagmati Zone +, +Mere Dara +, + +3200 m + +, +north slope +, + +8.IV.1981 + +, +I. LÖbl +& +A. Smetana +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, +Bagmati Zone +, below +Thare Pati +, + +3300 m + +, + +9.IV.1981 + +, +I. LÖbl +& +A. Smetana +( +MHNG +, +PCVB +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is the number one in Sanskrit. + + + + +Description. +Length +1.70-1.90 mm +. Head about 1.6 times as long as wide. Lower margin of frontoclypeus rounded, with long, prominent setae. Anterior margin of frontal rostrum prominent, notched in middle, bidentate. Frontal sulcus narrow, with carinate inner marginsextended to level of eye mid-length. Frontal carinae horizontal, reticulate.Antennal tubercles prominent. Vertex convex, lacking distinct mesal impression, mesal carina near neck absent. Eyes prominent, with diameter as half of interval to neck, consisting of seven to eight facets. Genae reticulate. Temples weakly rounded, in dorsal view with nearly oblique contours. Frontal carinae bearing rows of short appressed setae. Temples and vertex with short appressed setae. Maxillary palpomere IV longer than head, with peduncle about as long as thickened apical part. Length/width ratio of antennomeres as: I 24/10: II 12/9: III 10/6: IV 9/6: V 9/6: VI 9/6: VII 10/6: VIII 10/6: IX 13/8: X 14/9: XI 28/14. Pronotum slightly longer than wide and slightly shorter than head, with punctiform median antebasal fovea, distinct lateral antebasal foveae, punctation sparser than on head. Elytra about 1.4 times as long as pronotum, with lateral margins rounded, at apices well 4 times as wide as at bases, not microsculptured, with three basal foveae, median longitudinal carina with margins well delimited, extending to or nearly to apical third of elytral disc, adsutural and median setose rows simple, disc with outer double row od setae, intervals between rows of setae glabrous. Hind wings atrophied. Abdomen with tergite Islightly wider than elytra, withbroad paratergites and roundedlateral margins. + + +Male characters. +Middle of metaventrite raised to form a flat, circular area inflexed apically and completely covered by short, appressed setae. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 26, 27 +) +0.49-0.53 mm +long, with basal bulb not widened apically, its sclerotized apicodorsal band not notched, dorsal capsule cordiform. + + + +Measurements of the +holotype +(in mm). + +Total length 1.76; length/width of head 0.39/0.25, pronotum 0.35/0.32, elytra 0.49/0.76 (0.17), tergite I 0.50/0.83; length of maxillary palpomere IV 0.43, length of aedeagus 0.50. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length +1.70-1.90 mm +. Anterior margin of frontal rostrum prominent andnotched in middle. Frontal sulcus narrow, parallel-sided. Maxillary palpomere IV longer than head, with peduncle about as long as thickened apical part. Elytron with discal carina extending to or nearly to apical third of disc. Interval between carinae and laterally discal carina glabrous. Aedeagus with basal bulb not widened apically, its apicodorsal band not notched, dorsal capsule cordiform. + + + + +Distribution. +Central +Nepal +. + + + + +Comments. +See key below to distinguish this species from its congeners. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFCF893A1E55FD0382F55490.xml b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFCF893A1E55FD0382F55490.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..567c53775b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFCF893A1E55FD0382F55490.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +On the Himalayan Pselaphini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Löbl, Ivan +Muséum d’histoire naturelle Case postale 6 CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland +ivan.lobl@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences Comenius University Ilkovičova 6, MlynskÁ dolina B- 1 SK- 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia +jan.kodada@uniba.sk + +text + + +2021 +Naturkundemuseum + +Erfurt + + + +Biodiversität und Naturausstattung im Himalaya VII + + + +349 +368 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5793818 +24faf05b-0b84-4a67-ae0c-5b5b0cb9aa81 +5793818 + + + + + + + +Nepallaphus + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Type +species + +Nepallaphus ekam + +n. sp. +Gender masculine. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet is derived from +Nepal +, combined with “laphus”, a meaningless part of the generic name + +Pselaphus + +. + + + + +Description. +Length +1.70-1.90 mm +. Pubescence short, appressed and sparse, excepted on middle of metaventrite, and for patches of white squamous setae covering venter of head posterior gular mound, most of proventrite and mesoventrite, apices of elytra, apical margin of metaventrite and bases of tergite Iand ventrite II. Head narrow, elongate, with frontal rostrum prominent, antennaltubercles smooth, postantennal notches absent. Frontal ridges extended to level of eye mid-length. Mesal sulcus glabrous, narrow, parallel-sided or somewhat widened apically, extended onto vertical part of frontoclypeus, lacking setose patch between antennal tubercles. Anterior margin of frontal rostrum notched in dorsal view. Vertex abruptly raised. Vertexal foveae setose, in globous pocket, oblique, situated at level of posterior eye margin. Eyes small, prominent, anterior eyes margins about at head-mid-length. Temple rounded. Genae reticulate, explanate. Gular-mandibular carinae conspicuous, forming prominent lateroventral margin of anterior part of head. Antennae 11-segmented, antennomeres Iand II reticulate, club 3-segmented, weekly formed, segment XI asymmetrical. Maxillary palpi elongate, segment Inarrow, cylindrical, bent, segment II long, pedunculate, about 3 times as long as segment I, longer than half of head length, with peduncle much longer than enlarged apical part, slightly swollen at base, segment III short, subtriangular, long about as wide, segment IV pedunculate, bent, lacking sensory area and without apical notch and lateral sulcus, basal part of peduncle glabrous, apical part of peduncle and enlarged apical part appearing reticulate, densely, very finely studded, with short, bent setae. Gula strongly swollen, gular lacking striae. Gular foveae narrowly separated, obscured by setose patch. Pronotum evenly convex, rounded laterally, widest about at mid-point, with distinct antebasal lateral foveae, punctiform antebasal median fovea, without antebasal sulcus, basal area glabrous. Elytra short, strongly widened apically, not impressed basally, basal margin not raised, with three basal foveae, middle basal fovea oblique, antebasal fovea lacking, discal carinae close to adsutural carinae or absent. Hind wings atrophied. Proventrite with setose patch reaching nearly lateral margins, obscuring foveae. Mesoventrite covered by setose patch; foveae obscured. Metaventrite asetose. Legs without spines Femora clavate, reticulate. Tibiae thickened apically. Third tarsomeres subcylindrical, narrower and longer than second tarsomeres. Abdomen with tergite Imuch longer than rest of tergites combined, convex, widened apically, with rounded lateral margins, deep basal sulcus and large basolateral and mediobasal foveae obscured by rows of flat setae; apical margins of tergites broadly rounded. Ventrite II with deep basal sulcus obscured by rows of flat setae. Aedeagus symmetrical, median lobe sub-oval, with strongly sclerotized ventral process, parameres asetose, weakly sclerotized. Basal bulb delimited apicodorsally by transverse sclerotizedband, with conspicuous dorsal vesicle below window in bulb’s dorsal sclerotization, attached by muscles to ventral side of bulb; internal sac with two narrow admesal rods. + + + + +Comments. +Members of this genus resembles + +Pselaphus +Herbst, 1791 + +, as redefined by +BESUCHET (1999) +. + + +Adults of + +Nepallaphus + +have maxillary palpomeres IV pedunculate, densely setose, lacking a sensory area in the apical notch and lateral sulcus. They share these characters with the +type +species of + +Pselaphus + +, + +P. heisei +Herbst, 1791 + +, and with numerous other species currently placed in + +Pselaphus + +. They also share with + +Pselaphus + +the frontal sulcus lackinga setose patch between the antennal tubercles. Nevertheless, some members of + +Pselaphus + +, suchas + +P +. +kubischteki +(Reitter, 1891) + +and + +P. lomnickii +(Reitter, 1901) + +, differ markedly in palpal characters, + +P. kubischteki + +also differs in possessing extended setose patches covering the temples, basolateral areas of pronotum and bases of elytra (pers. observation). Thus, there is an obvious need to revisit the genus. However, + +Nepallaphus + +is clearly distinguished from + +Pselaphus + +by the pronotum and elytra possessing antebasal and basal foveae, respectively. In addition, the new genus also differs in possessing microtuberculate palpomeres IV, while the palpomeres IV bear prominent tubercles in + +Pselaphus heisei + +and in many other species currently considered members of + +Pselaphus + +. The basal bulb of the aedeagus clearly separates + +Nepallaphus + +from + +Pselaphus + +based on the presence a dorsal vesicle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFCF893A1E55FF6383AC50B0.xml b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFCF893A1E55FF6383AC50B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f7c7d7ed1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/7F/87/517F87A6FFCF893A1E55FF6383AC50B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +On the Himalayan Pselaphini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Löbl, Ivan +Muséum d’histoire naturelle Case postale 6 CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland +ivan.lobl@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences Comenius University Ilkovičova 6, MlynskÁ dolina B- 1 SK- 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia +jan.kodada@uniba.sk + +text + + +2021 +Naturkundemuseum + +Erfurt + + + +Biodiversität und Naturausstattung im Himalaya VII + + + +349 +368 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5793818 +24faf05b-0b84-4a67-ae0c-5b5b0cb9aa81 +5793818 + + + + + + + +Pselaphotrichus +Besuchet, 1986 + + + + + + + +The genus comprises seven species. One of them, + +P +. +indicus +(Jeannel, 1960) + +, has been reported from the Indian subcontinent. It was described from Dehra Dun and placed in + +Trichopselaphus +Jeannel, 1949 + +, a junior homonym replaced by + +Pselaphotrichus + +. The newly examined collections comprise a single female that clearly differs from + +P. indicus + +by the much longer scape and long erect setae situated on the pronotal and elytral discs. This species is probably new. We decline to describe it in absence of at least one available male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/80/01/5180019381D803A2780A72D7DC4933BE.xml b/data/51/80/01/5180019381D803A2780A72D7DC4933BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad8a12cf4ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/80/01/5180019381D803A2780A72D7DC4933BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Additions to the list of Finnish Bibionomorpha (Diptera, Nematocera) + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Kaunisto, Kari M + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5228 +5228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5228 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5228 +1314-2828-3-5228 + + + + +Brevicornu setigerum Zaitzev, 1995 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2015-0213 +; recordedBy: +E. Rundgren +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia inariensis; verbatimLocality: Inari, Muotkatunturi Wilderness Area, Kielajoki; verbatimLatitude: 69.1464; verbatimLongitude: 26.2929; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2014-6-26/8-5 +; habitat: herb-rich swampy birch forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0356 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, +Toermaeoja +, Ahot; verbatimLatitude: 67.8273; verbatimLongitude: 29.4369; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2013-8-7/9-19 +; habitat: seasonally wet meadow with large Carex-tussocs, surrounded by dry meadow; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2014-0436 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, +Toermaeoja +, Ahot; verbatimLatitude: 67.8176; verbatimLongitude: 29.4372; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2014-8-8/9-19 +; habitat: dry meadow; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Distribution + +European. A poorly known and rarely collected Fennoscandian species (Fig. 9). The species was described by Zaitzev (in +Zaitzev and Polevoi 1995 +), based on a holotype male collected from Kivach Nature Reserve, Russian Karelia. Recently, the species was observed from Alta in northern Norway ( + +Soli +and Rindal 2012 + +). + + + +Ecology + +Immature stages are unknown, but +Brevicornu +larvae are most likely associated with microfungi in dead wood and soil litter ( +Jakovlev 2011 +). The species is presumably a forest-dwelling fungus gnat; at least, the Norwegian sampling site was a mixed forest ( +Ekrem et al. 2012 +). The Finnish locality is a swampy birch forest in the subalpine ecoregion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/80/E6/5180E652C053FC30C95CC0BE94C7EDED.xml b/data/51/80/E6/5180E652C053FC30C95CC0BE94C7EDED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd9bd669b09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/80/E6/5180E652C053FC30C95CC0BE94C7EDED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Oenomys +Thomas 1904 + + + + + + + +Oenomys +Thomas 1904 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 13: 416 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Mus hypoxanthus +Pucheran 1855 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Aenomys +Kershaw 1923 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species: + + +Species + +Oenomys hypoxanthus +(Pucheran 1855) + + + +Species + +Oenomys ornatus +Thomas 1911 + + + + + +Discussion: + +Oenomys + +Division. A phylogenetic analysis of 17 cranial and 23 dental traits related + +Oenomys + +most closely to African + +Thamnomys +( +Lopez-Martinez et al., 1998 +) + +, a link previously suggested by + +Hatt (1940 +a +) + +, and + +Lamottemys + +. A morphometric study using a Fourier analysis applied to outlines of first upper and lower molars underscored the existence of the two species discussed below and the presence of possibly two other undescribed species ( +Renaud, 1999 +). DNA/DNA hybridization experiments placed + +Oenomys + +in a clade with + +Arvicanthis + +, + +Dasymys + +, + +Aethomys + +, and + +Hybomys +(Chevret, 1994) + +. Isolated molars of + +Oenomys + +have been uncovered from Pliocene and Pleistocene sediments in East Africa (Jaeger, 1976; +Sabatier, 1982 +; +Wesselman, 1984 +; see review by Denys, 1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/81/4C/51814CFAF04A487B721D4BD448F2EF49.xml b/data/51/81/4C/51814CFAF04A487B721D4BD448F2EF49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe1ba5d3750 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/81/4C/51814CFAF04A487B721D4BD448F2EF49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Descriptions of three new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from America + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Bezark, Larry G. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +63 + + +1 + + +9 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.6615 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.6615 +1860-1324-1-9 +F7944EF144A84B7A961AEED57BB49F1E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia ORDO Cerambycidae + + + +Estoloides (Estoloides) flavoscutellaris +sp. n. +Figures 5-8 + + + + +Description +. + + +Female. Integument dark-brown; apex of palpomeres yellowish. Pubescence dorsally mostly pale yellowish, interspersed with grayish-white pubescence, except for: distinctly more yellowish on head; more whitish on antennae, after antennomere IV; white on narrow basal ring at antennomeres +IV-XI +; yellow on scutellum; yellow on margins of tibiae (mainly after middle); whitish on most of tibiae. Pubescence ventrally mostly grayish, except for: more yellowish on prosternum; yellow on narrow distal band at ventrites. Elytral yellowish pubescence uneven, with irregular, denser patches. + +Head. Frons moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate (punctures partially obliterated by pubescence); with long, sparse setae (distinctly longer close to lower eye lobes). Area between upper eye lobes coarsely, moderately sparsely punctate; with long, sparse setae (longer close to eyes). Area between posterior ocular edge and prothorax, finely punctate (punctures obliterated by pubescence). Pubescence behind eyes gradually narrowed toward gular region (nearly glabrous area close to prothorax gradually wider); finely, moderately abundantly punctate (punctures obliterated on pubescent region; punctures sparser toward prothorax); with coarse, sparse punctures close to eye (each puncture with long setae). Antennal tubercles with sculpture and setae as on frons. Coronal suture distinct from clypeus to anterior margin of prothorax. Gula shiny, smooth, glabrous. Submentum moderately finely, abundantly punctate; pubescent; anterior margin distinctly elevated. Genae pubescent (glabrous on apex); finely, abundantly punctate (smooth on apex). Basal half on outer side of mandibles pubescent interspersed with long setae. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.65 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes, in frontal view, equal to length of scape. Antennae as long as 1.45 times elytral length; reaching elytral apex at base of antennomere XI. Scape, pedicel and antennomere III with long setae ventrally; antennomere IV with moderately long, sparse setae ventrally. Antennal formula based on antennomere III: scape = 0.67; pedicel = 0.14; IV = 0.77; V = 0.54; VI = 0.47; VII = 0.41; VIII = 0.38; IX = 0.35; X = 0.35; XI = 0.31. +Thorax. Prothorax distinctly wider than long, distinctly wider at base than anterior margin; lateral tubercles large, conical, placed about middle. Pronotum coarsely, moderately abundantly punctate (punctures partially obliterated by pubescence); with three longitudinal, slightly distinct bands with yellowish pubescence: one narrow, placed centrally at basal quarter; two moderately wide, placed laterally from base to about anterior third; with three callosities: one centrally, longitudinal, on basal half; two laterally, subelliptical, transverse, on anterior half; with moderately long, sparse setae. Lateral sides of prothorax with sculpture and setae as on pronotum. Prosternum coarsely, moderately abundantly punctate centrally on basal half, smooth laterally and anteriorly. Prosternal process wide; coarsely, moderately abundantly punctate from base to posterior level of procoxae. Mesosternum shiny, centrally glabrous, except for some short central close to base of mesosternal process. Mesosternal process moderately coarsely punctate laterally and distally. Metasternum moderately coarsely, sparsely, shallowly punctate (punctures not obliterated by pubescence), except for sub smooth central region. Scutellum with glabrous, small area on center of base. Elytra moderately finely and sparsely punctate (part of punctures obliterated by pubescence); with short, yellow, decumbent, moderately abundant setae throughout; apex rounded. +Abdomen. Ventrites moderately coarsely, sparsely, shallowly punctate (punctures not obliterated by pubescence), except for smooth central area of ventrite V; with long, sparse, yellow setae. Legs. Femora moderately coarsely, sparsely punctate (punctures partially obliterated by pubescence). +Variability. Glabrous area of scutellum from small to large, from glabrous to with short, sparse setae. + + +Figures 5-12. 5-8 +Estoloides (Estoloides) flavoscutellaris +, holotype female: 5 dorsal habitus 6 ventral habitus 7 lateral habitus 8 head, frontal view 9-12 +Esthlogena (Esthlogena) setosa +, holotype female: 9 head, frontal view 10 dorsal habitus 11 ventral habitus 12 lateral habitus. + + + + +Dimensions (mm). +Female. Total length (including mandibles), 10.00-15.20; prothoracic length, 1.90-2.70; anterior prothoracic width, 1.95-2.90; basal prothoracic width, 2.30-3.30; largest prothoracic width, 2.90-4.30; humeral width, 3.25-5.05; elytral length, 7.10-10.70. The largest dimensions are those of the holotype. + + +Type material. + +Holotype female, from ECUADOR, Manabi: Vicinity of La Pila (200 m; +01.11198S +/ +080.58068W +), 18-27.II.2006, F. T. Hovore and I. Swift col. (CAS). Paratypes - ECUADOR, Manabi: 50 KM S Montecristi, female, 10.III.2006, F. T. Hovore and I. Swift col. (MZSP); Vicinity of La Pila (200 m; +01.11198S +/ +080.58068W +), 2 females, 18-27.II.2006, F. T. Hovore and I. Swift col. (LGBC). + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for the distinct dense yellowish pubescence of the scutellum. + + +Remarks. + +Estoloides (Estoloides) flavoscutellaris +sp. n. is similar to +Estoloides (Estoloides) aquilonius +Linsley & Chemsak, 1984, but differs as follows (female): prothorax wider (about 1.5 times wider than long); pronotum without narrow central glabrous area; elytra proportionally narrow; scutellar pubescence yellow. In +Estoloides (Estoloides) aquilonius +(see +Bezark 2015 +) the prothorax is narrower (about 1.3 times wider than long), the pronotum has narrow central glabrous area, the elytra are proportionally wider, and the scutellar pubescence is whitish. It differs from +Estoloides (Estoloides) alboscutellaris +Breuning, 1943 by the scutellar pubescence yellow (white in +Estoloides (Estoloides) alboscutellaris +), by the dorsal pubescence distinctly lighter (darker in +Estoloides (Estoloides) alboscutellaris +). It can be separated from +Estoloides (Estoloides) galapagoensis +(Blair, 1933) mainly by the elytral pubescence without irregular lines with pubescence contrasting with remaining surface (present in +Estoloides (Estoloides) galapagoensis +- see +Bezark 2015 +). +Estoloides (Estoloides) flavoscutellaris +sp. n. differs from +Estoloides (Estoloides) paralboscutellaris +Breuning, 1971 by the scutellar pubescence yellow (white in +Estoloides (Estoloides) paralboscutellaris +), and by the prothorax wider (more elongate in +Estoloides (Estoloides) paralboscutellaris +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/81/53/51815304038A5A3EB36F8B6367749805.xml b/data/51/81/53/51815304038A5A3EB36F8B6367749805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9af20ab93b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/81/53/51815304038A5A3EB36F8B6367749805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,564 @@ + + + +Revisiting the taxonomy and molecular systematics of Sesamia stemborers (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Apameini: Sesamiina): updated classification and comparative evaluation of species delimitation methods + + + +Author + +Hévin, Noémie M. C. +0000-0003-1730-0010 +CBGP, INRAE, IRD, CIRAD, Institut Agro, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kergoat, Gael J. +0000-0002-8284-6215 +CBGP, INRAE, IRD, CIRAD, Institut Agro, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Zilli, Alberto +0000-0002-3416-8069 +Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution de Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, EPHE, Université de Montpellier, 34095 Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Capdevielle-Dulac, Claire +Natural History Museum, Life Sciences, DC 2 - 2 N, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK + + + +Author + +Musyoka, Boaz K. +Laboratoire Evolution Génomes Comportement et Ecologie, UMR CNRS 9191, IRD 247 and Université Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, France + + + +Author + +Sezonlin, Michel +Unité de Recherche UMR 247, African Insect Science for Food and Health (icipe), PO Box 30772 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya + + + +Author + +Conlong, Desmond +Département de Zoologie et de Génétique, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 526 Cotonou, Bénin & South African Sugarcane Research Institute, Private Bag X 02, Mount Edgecombe, 4300, Republic of South Africa + + + +Author + +Van Den Berg, Johnnie +School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of Kwazulu – Natal, Private Bag X 01, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg, Republic of South Africa + + + +Author + +Ndemah, Rose +School of Environmental Sciences and Development, North West University (Potchefstroom Campus), Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520 – Republic of South Africa + + + +Author + +Le Gall, Philippe +International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, PO Box 2008 – Messa, Yaoundé, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Cugala, Domingos +Eduardo Mondlane University, Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry Engineering, Av. J. Nyerere, Campus Universitario 1, Maputo, Republic of Mozambique + + + +Author + +Nyamukondiwa, Casper +0000-0002-0395-4980 +Eduardo Mondlane University, Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry Engineering, Av. J. Nyerere, Campus Universitario 1, Maputo, Republic of Mozambique + + + +Author + +Pallangyo, Beatrice +Department of Biology and Biotechnological Sciences, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Private Bag 16, Palapye, Botswana. E-mail: nyamukondiwac @ biust. ac. bw + + + +Author + +Njaku, Mohamedi +Department of Biology and Biotechnological Sciences, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Private Bag 16, Palapye, Botswana. E-mail: nyamukondiwac @ biust. ac. bw + + + +Author + +Goftishu, Muluken +0000-0002-7194-9470 +Biocontrol Program, PO Box 30031, Kibaha, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Assefa, Yoseph +School of Plant Sciences, Haramaya University, P. O. Box 138, Diredawa, Ethiopia + + + +Author + +Kandonda, Onésime Mubenga +Department of Crop Production, University of Swaziland, Swaziland + + + +Author + +Bani, Grégoire +Faculté des Sciences agronomiques, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Molo, Richard +Centre de Recherches Agronomiques de Loudima (CRAL), BP 28 – Loudima, Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Chipabika, Gilson +Namulonge Agricultural and Animal Production Research Institute (NAARI), PO Box 7084 – Kampala, Uganda + + + +Author + +Ong’amo, George +Zambia Agriculture Research Institute, Mount Maluku Central Research Station, PO Box 8 – Chilanga, Zambia + + + +Author + +Clamens, Anne-Laure +School of Biological Science, College of Physical and Biological Sciences (Chiromo Campus), University of Nairobi, PO Box 30197, Nairobi, Kenya + + + +Author + +Barbut, Jérôme +De ́ partement Syste ́ matique et Evolution, Entomologie, Muse ́ um National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Le Ru, Bruno +Natural History Museum, Life Sciences, DC 2 - 2 N, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK & Laboratoire Evolution Génomes Comportement et Ecologie, UMR CNRS 9191, IRD 247 and Université Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, France + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2024 + +2024-06-13 + + +82 + + +447 +501 + + + +journal article +10.3897/asp.82.e113140 +25470FD2-80E2-4849-A9EC-C97FB6514182 + + + + + +Sesamia pennipuncta +Moyal, 2011 + + + + + +Figures 8 H, S +; +9 F +; +11 +; +12 I – L + + + + + + + +Sesamia pennipuncta + + +– + +Moyal (2011: 430) + +. + + + + + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype +♀ +, + +MOZAMBIQUE + +, +Manica district +, +Rio Chiteo +, + +18 ° 58 ′ 11 ″ S +, +32 ° 49 ′ 12 ″ E + +, + +767 m +a. s. l. + +, + +IV. 2005 + +, ex larvae in stems of + +Cenchrus purpureus +(Schumach.) Morrone + +, gen. prep. MP 31, ( +B. Le Ru +leg.) ( + +MNHN + +) + +. — +Paratype +: + +MOZAMBIQUE + +: +one ♂ +, +Manica district +, Vandula, + +19 ° 00 ′ 54 ″ S +, +33 ° 07 ′ 23 ″ E + +, +661 m +a. s. l., +IV. 2005 +, ex larvae in stems of + +Cenchrus purpureus +(Schumach.) Morrone + +, gen. prep. MP 32, (B. Le Ru leg.) ( + +MNHN + +). + + + + +Other materials. + + + +MOZAMBIQUE + +: +one ♂ +, +one ♀ +, +Nampula district +, Metuce, + +15 ° 33 ′ 03 ″ S +, +38 ° 06 ′ 28 ″ E + +, +409 m +a. s. l., +III. 2010 +, ex larvae in stems of + +C. purpureus + +, male gen. prep. LE RU Bruno / 1, female gen. prep. JB 726, (B. Le Ru leg.) ( + +MNHN + +); +one ♂ +, +one ♀ +, +Nampula district +, Milela River, + +15 ° 44 ′ 45 ″ S +, +37 ° 38 ′ 11 ″ E + +, +480 m +a. s. l., +III. 2010 +, ex larvae in stems of + +C. purpureus + +, female gen. prep. LE RU Bruno / 2, male gen. prep. LE RU Bruno / 265, (B. Le Ru leg.) ( + +MNHN + +); +one ♀ +, +Manica district +, Nyamwerera, + +17 ° 46 ′ 34 ″ S +, +33 ° 13 ′ 43 ″ E + +, +635 m +a. s. l., +IV. 2005 +, ex larvae in stems of + +C. purpureus + +, (B. Le Ru leg.) ( + +MNHN + +); + +TANZANIA + +: +three ♂ +, +three ♀ +, +Morogoro +, Mahenge forest, + +08 ° 55 ′ 30 ″ S +, +36 ° 43 ′ 12 ″ E + +, +410 m +a. s. l., +V. 2010 +, ex larvae in stems of + +C. purpureus + +, male gen. prep. LE RU Bruno / 239, female gen. prep. LE RU Bruno / 240, (B. Le Ru leg.) ( + +MNHN + +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +(See also the identification key of + +incerta + +subgroup, section 3.4. 2.). This species can be distinguished from the other known members of the + +incerta + +subgroup by the combination of the following characters of the male and female genitalia: tegumen with large flat peniculi; vinculum u-shaped at the outer margin and w-shaped at the inner margin without indentation, with a large sized saccus, rounded; juxta large, the inferior plate triangle-shaped almost equilateral, with a slight bulge at the bottom, ending with a long and narrow, shortly bifid superior plate as long as the inferior one; phallus short and thin, almost straight in the middle; ventrolateral plates of female segment A 8 large, sclerotized, slightly trapezoidal, the posterior side swollen inwards, at least 1.4 times longer than wide; ostium bursae large, funnel-shaped, sclerotized, with rounded tip on each side; ductus bursae with two posterior sclerotized areas at least nine times longer than wide; ovipositor lobes at least 2.5 times longer than wide. + + + + +Redescription. + + +(Fig. +12 I, L +). The species was described from +two specimens +in +Moyal et al. (2011) +. We redescribe the species with additional material ( +five males +, +six females +) collected in +Mozambique +and +Tanzania +. Wing patterns and colours similar in both sexes. Antenna ochraceous, shortly pectinate in the male, filiform in the female, flagellum adorned dorsally with ochraceous scales in both sexes; palpus ochraceous; eyes brown. Head and thorax covered with long ochraceous hairs. Abdomen light buff suffused with fuscous and brown scales. Legs dark ochraceous suffused with fuscous scales. Forewing ochraceous, slightly suffused with brown and fuscous scales; a longitudinal dark ochraceous fascia along lower margin of cell, partly within, partly without cell from base of cell to the subterminal line; outer margin adorned with more or less visible brown spots between the veins, fringe light ochraceous suffused with brown and fuscous scales, basal line of fringe light ochraceous. Hindwing white, very slightly suffused with brown scales in costal and apical areas, fringe concolor (white), suffused with fuscous scales in apex. Underside of forewing light ochraceous, heavily suffused with fuscous scales in costal and apical areas and below the cell, fringe light ochraceous suffused with fuscous scales, basal line light ochraceous. Underside of hindwing white suffused with brown and fuscous scales in costal and apical areas, fringe concolor (white), suffused with fuscous scales in apex. — +Forewing length +: male +28–30 mm +(x ̅ = +29.3 mm +, N = 6); female +29–35 mm +(x ̅ = 32.0 mm, N = 6). — +Male genitalia +(Fig. +8 H, S +). Tegumen with large flat peniculi; vinculum u-shaped at the outer margin and w-shaped at the inner margin without indentation, with a large saccus, rounded. Valve with sacculus and cucullus separate; costa short and narrow, heavily sclerotized, ending with a stout and long straight spine, with two apical teeth; sacculus heavily sclerotized rounded at base, a broad and short apical extension, curved inwards, strongly club-shaped, bearing numerous short and stout spines; cucullus weakly sclerotized, slightly clavate at apex, with scattered and papillated hairs; juxta large, the inferior plate triangle-shaped almost equilateral, with a slight bulge at the bottom, ending with a long and narrow, shortly bifid superior plate as long as the inferior one; uncus angled and stout at base, narrowed in distal part, pointed at apex, tufted with long hairs on upper side; phallus short and thin, almost straight in the middle; lamina ventralis with an elongate carinal crest, produced into paired lateral lobes; vesica with a small semi-circular flat cornutus. — +Female genitalia +(Fig. +9 F +). Apophyses anteriores with spatulate tips; ventrolateral plates of female segment A 8 large, sclerotized, slightly trapezoidal, the posterior side with a slight cup-shaped bulge, at least 1.4 times longer than wide; ostium bursae large, funnel-shaped, sclerotized, with rounded tip on each side; ductus bursae long and narrow, posteriorly very slightly sclerotized and with two sclerotized areas at least nine times longer than wide; corpus bursae pyriform, without signa; ovipositor lobes at least 2.5 times longer than wide with dorsal surface bearing numerous short and stout setae, the ventral side of each lobe slightly curved; apophyses posteriores more slender than apophyses anteriores. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Mozambique +and +Tanzania +. Known from localities in ‘ East African coastal Zanzibar-Ihambane’ (Mosaic # 16 a) and ‘ drier Zambezian miombo woodland (dominated by + +Brachystegia + +and + +Julbernardia + +) ’ (Mosaic # 26) vegetation mosaics ( +White 1983 +) (Fig. +12 +) belonging to the Zambezian bioregion (sensu +Linder et al. 2012 +). + + + + +Ecology. + + +Larvae were collected from young stems and shoots of + +C. purpureus + +growing along rivers or in wetlands inhabited by various +Poales +belonging to the following genera: + +Echinochloa + +, + +Megathyrsus + +, + +Panicum + +and + +Setaria + +. + + + + +Remarks. + + +This species is morphologically very close to + +S. lalaci + + +sp. nov. + +, + +S. lusese + + +sp. nov. + +and + +S. msowero + + +sp. nov. + +, and its identification is impossible without a thorough examination of the genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/81/94/518194321077567EAD2A0AEAD2758C40.xml b/data/51/81/94/518194321077567EAD2A0AEAD2758C40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f959288063 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/81/94/518194321077567EAD2A0AEAD2758C40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical Agabus raffrayi species group with the description of four new species (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Englund, William F. +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 10405 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Njoroge, Laban +National Museums of Kenya, Section of Invertebrate Zoology, Museum Hill, P. O. BOX 40658 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya + + + +Author + +Bistroem, Olof +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. +Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 - 0001, USA + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. +Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL 4 8 AA, UK & Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 10405 Stockholm, Sweden +johannes.bergsten@nrm.se + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +963 + + +45 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.963.53470 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.963.53470 +1313-2970-963-45 +9636C9F2C6BD4B34BCC6ED214C7B0D19 +FE8C7A0A85B45DF7848BFAB844F93C28 + + + + + +Agabus dytiscoides +Regimbart +, 1908 + +Figures 1 +, 3A +, 4A +, 8B +, 10B +, 11B +, 11G +, 12 +, 13 +, 14 + + + + +Agabus dytiscoides +Regimbart +, 1908: 6-7 + + + +Type locality. + +"Kiboscho, au Kilimandjaro +... +entre 3,000 et 3,500 +met." +[Tanzania, Kiboscho, Mount Kilimanjaro, between 3000 and 3500 meters]. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +♂ (NHRS) labelled: "Kilimandj. +Sjoestedt" +, "Kiboscho 3' -4000 m.", "20 febr", "LECTOTYPUS ♂ +Agabus dytiscoides + +Regimbart +1908 + +Des. Nilsson 1990". Paralectotypes 5 ♂ 3 ♀ (NHRS) labelled: "Kilimandj. +Sjoestedt" +, "Kiboscho 3' -4000 m.", "20 febr", "PARALECTOTYPUS ♂/♀ +Agabus dytiscoides + +Regimbart +1908 + +Des. Nilsson 1990". + + + +Diagnosis. + +The very narrow pronotum, distinctly narrower than the base of elytra, is characteristic and separates + +A. dytiscoides + +from all other species in the group (see Table +1 +, Fig. +4A +). With the pronotal hypomeron clearly visible in strict lateral view (see Fig. +10B +), + +A. dytiscoides + +is most similar to + +A. sjostedti + +but can be separated, apart from the pronotal shape, by its smaller size (see Table +1 +), broader metasternal wing (see Table +1 +), and by the shape of the less robust aedeagal subapical tooth (compare Fig. +8A, B +). + + + +Description. + +Habitus as in Fig. +11B, G +. + + +Colour +: Head rufopiceous to black with testaceous to rufous interocular spots. Pronotum rufopiceous to black with testaceous margins; some specimens with two diffuse rufous to testaceous spots in the middle of the pronotum. Elytra ferruginous to brown. Ventral surface rufopiceous to black, hypomeron and epipleuron testaceous. Legs rufous. Antennae and palpi testaceous. + + + +Microreticulation + +: Males with medium impressed reticulation on head and pronotum. Females with much coarser meshes than males, giving pronotum and elytra a matte appearance. Females also with mostly elongate meshes on pronotum. Males with a mixture of small and somewhat larger meshes on both pronotum and elytra, while female elytra tends to have more uniform small meshes. Both sexes with overall larger meshes on pronotum than elytra. + + + +Structural features + +: Body length: 7.36-7.76 mm (see Table +1 +). Pronotal hypomeron broadly visible in strict lateral view (see Fig. +10B +), lateral bead of pronotum well defined. Metasternal wing relatively broad, WC/WS <3.6 (see Table +1 +, Fig. +12 +). Pronotum very narrow, <2.0 +x +as broad as interocular distance (see Table +1 +, Figs +4A +, +13 +), clearly narrower than base of elytra and therefore with a non-continuous outline between pronotum and elytra. + + +Legs +: Protarsal claws short, <1.6 +x +as long as protarsomere 4 (see Table +2 +, Figs +3A +, +14 +). Metatarsomeres very long and slender; metatarsomere 2> 1.8 +x +as long as broad (see Table +2 +), metatarsomere 5> 3.6 +x +as long as broad (see Table +2 +). + + +Male genitalia +: Subapically broadened, and prolonged between the subapical broadening and the apical and subapical teeth. Subapical tooth with curvature as in Fig. +8B +, less robust than in + +A. sjostedti + +. + + +Female +: Elytral and pronotal microreticulation much coarser than in males. + + + +Distribution. + +Known from Kilimanjaro and the Loolmalasin mountains in northern Tanzania (see Fig. +1 +). + + + +Habitat. + + +Regimbart +(1908) + +reports that the type specimens were found in cold runoff water from a glacier at 3000 to 3500 m. + + + +Etymology. + +The name literally translates to " + +Dytiscus + +-like". In his original description + +Regimbart +(1908) + +explains that +"J'ai +donne +a +l' + +A. dytiscoides + +ce nom +a +cause de la grande similitude de forme et de couleur des males dans les deux especes. [I gave it the name + +A. dytiscoides + +because of the great similarity in form and colour between the males in the two species.]". Despite great differences in size and many other characters, the pale pronotal margins and the distinct shoulder between the pronotum and elytra are somewhat reminiscent of a + +Dytiscus + +. That said, +Regimbart +also mentioned similarities with + +A. raffrayi + +, making it difficult to be sure exactly what he was referring to in choosing this name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/82/38/518238DA1E5C05FA5363A75578BA0281.xml b/data/51/82/38/518238DA1E5C05FA5363A75578BA0281.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d87025dc0d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/82/38/518238DA1E5C05FA5363A75578BA0281.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Popov †, George B. + + + +Author + +Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. + + + +Author + +Rowell, C. Hugh F. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +37 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 +1937-2426-2-37 + + + + +Gymnobothrus carinatus Uvarov, 1941 +Figs 181, 182 + + + + + +Gymnobothrus +carinatus + +Uvarov, 1941: 50. + + + +Material. +-SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape (as Cape Province): Cape peninsula, Groote Schuur, Kirstenbosch; Constantia Nek; (Orange) Free State: Zostron; Kwa-Zulu Natal: Drakensberg. LESOTHO: Mokhotlong. + + +Description. + +-Slightly smaller but more robust than preceding species. Size (in mm); total length: males 14-15, females 17-18. Sculpturing of integument somewhat coarser. Antennae barely the length of head and pronotum, somewhat incrassate and flattened basally. Frontal ridge thick, sulcate below medial ocellus. Fastigium of vertex parabolic, considerably longer than wide; temporal foveolae kidney-shaped, deep. Pronotal disc rugulose (Fig. 181), medial carina strongly raised, acute; metazona longer than prozona, its hind margin forming a right angle with the tip rounded; lateral carinae well developed, weakly inflexed in prozona and interrupted by the first and the main transverse sulci. Epiphallus as in Fig. 182. Coloration similar to +lineaalba +except for the unusual occurrence of females with dark-green dorsum, not known in other species of the genus. Upper face of hind femur immaculate brown; lower outer face yellowish; inner face and tibia light brownish. Both light and fire melanic forms occur. + + + +Distribution. +-SOUTH AFRICA. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/82/9B/51829B41FC27842FC29438FA2E92B489.xml b/data/51/82/9B/51829B41FC27842FC29438FA2E92B489.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cf935acb59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/82/9B/51829B41FC27842FC29438FA2E92B489.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +New species of Idris Foerster (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea) from southeast Asia, parasitoids of the eggs of pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Chen, Huayan + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +811 + + +65 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.811.29725 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.811.29725 +1313-2970-811-65 +D124F7ECF0FE437D8D110C91C81A7946 +D124F7ECF0FE437D8D110C91C81A7946 + + + + +Idris fusciceps Johnson & Chen +sp. n. +Figures 5, 9, 13 + + + +Description. +Body length: 0.58-0.66 mm. +Head color: light brown. Mesosoma color: brownish yellow, contrasting with darker color of head. Metasoma color: brownish yellow. +Head shape in frontal view: ovoid, distinctly wider than high. Head width/mesosomal width: 1.17-1.24. Sculpture of upper frons, vertex: pustulate. Position of lateral ocellus: separated from inner orbit of compound eye by approximately 1 ocellar diameter. Central keel of frons: present. Length of central keel of frons: extending dorsally one-third distance to median ocellus. Speculum: present. Striae on lower frons: absent. Setation of compound eyes: eyes distinctly setose. +Size of A3: distinctly smaller than A2. Shape of A3: width greater than length. +Length/width mesoscutum: 0.64-0.72. Sculpture of mesoscutum: finely reticulate, setal bases pustulate. Notauli: present, short. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: finely reticulate, setal bases pustulate. Sculpture of metascutellum: rugulose. Propodeal armature: lateral propodeal area produced dorsomedially into small tooth. +Wing development: fully developed, macropterous. Fore wing patterning: fore wing hyaline throughout. Marginal fringe of fore wing: present, short. Length of bristles on submarginal vein: elongate, extending beyond costal margin by distance more than half their length. Basal vein: well-defined, straight, lightly pigmented. Length of stigmal vein: elongate, extending nearly to middle of fore wing. Length of postmarginal vein: extremely short, subequal in length to marginal vein. +Metasoma length/body length: 0.44-53. Sculpture of T1: longitudinally costate. Sculpture of T2: longitudinally costate in medial third, finely reticulate along lateral margin, elsewhere smooth. Sculpture of T3: finely reticulate, with weak irregularly longitudinal rugulae medially. Length T3/length T2: 1.56-1.60. Sculpture of T4-T5: finely reticulate basally, smooth apically. Setation of T3: lateral thirds of tergite moderately setose through, median third nearly glabrous, with sparse apical transverse band of setae. + + +Diagnosis. + +In the keys of + +Kozlov and +Le +(1987) + +and + +Le +(2000) + +, this species comes closest to +I. oobius +Kozlov & +Le +, particularly in the weak sculpture of T3 and the uniform coloration of the wings. This species is distinguished from +I. oobius +by the extremely short A3 in comparison to the length of A2. It may be distinguished from the other reared species described herein by the presence of notauli and the dark-colored head; among other morphologically similar species of +Idris +it may be recognized by its COI sequence. + + + +Host. + +Belisana khaosok +Huber (ZFMK, Mal331= Ar 19649) ( +Araneae +: +Pholcidae +) (Fig. 20). + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the darker color of the head in comparison with the mesosoma and metasoma. It is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: THAILAND: Krabi, ~9 km N Krabi town, degraded forest between plantation and rocks, 75 m a.s.l., +8°09.9'N +98°51.7'E +, 7.III.2015, B. A. Huber & B. Petcharad, ex egg of +Belisana khaosok +Huber. OSUC270824. Paratypes: THAILAND: 8 females, 1 male with same data as holotype (OSUC270825-270827, 420839-420843, 627626). + + + +Figures 14-20. Host spiders with parasitized egg-sacs. 14 +Nipisa phyllicola +(Mal276); note that two eggs are not parasitized 15 +Panjange camiguin +(Phi291) 16 +Tissahamia bukittimah +(Mal256); note that only some of the eggs are parasitized 17-19 +Tissahamia gombak +(Mal305) at different stages of wasp development (6 days lie between 17 and 18 1 day between 18 and 19); arrow points at eclosed wasp 20 +Belisana khaosok +(Mal331); arrow points at eclosed wasp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/82/B8/5182B8D2645353522CF4C93FAC2976A0.xml b/data/51/82/B8/5182B8D2645353522CF4C93FAC2976A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8be7d472667 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/82/B8/5182B8D2645353522CF4C93FAC2976A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Cyrnellus bifidus Flint, 1971 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas, Mato Grosso do Sul + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1971 +, +Dumas et al. 2010 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/83/45/51834530FFB8C3E41253E93DBA2A4E5A.xml b/data/51/83/45/51834530FFB8C3E41253E93DBA2A4E5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..114a171ba0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/83/45/51834530FFB8C3E41253E93DBA2A4E5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Gentianaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/gentianaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Gentiana bavarica +subsp. +subacaulis +(Schleich.) G. Mull. + + + + + +Kurzstieliger Bayerischer Enzian + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 182960 Checklist: 1020980 +Gentianaceae +Gentiana +Gentiana bavarica L. +Gentiana bavarica subsp. subacaulis (Schleich.) G. Mull. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Pflanze dichte Polster bildend, +2-5 cm +hoch. +Staengel +stark +verkuerzt +, 0,5- +2 cm +hoch, zwischen den dicht +gedraengten +Blaettern +kaum sichtbar. +Blaetter +rundlich, einander rosettenartig +genaehert +, aber untere nicht +groesser +als die oberen. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Felsschutt / alpin / A + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +3.3.2.2 - Alpine Silikatschuttflur ( +Androsacion alpinae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Gentiana bavarica +subsp. +subacaulis +(Schleich.) G. Mull. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kurzstieliger Bayerischer Enzian +Nom +francais +: +Gentiane subacaule + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Gentiana bavarica subsp. subacaulis (Schleich.) G. Mull. + + +Checklist 2017 + +182960
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/83/A7/5183A74567CF44C2143895C972AC47B6.xml b/data/51/83/A7/5183A74567CF44C2143895C972AC47B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95b5592b537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/83/A7/5183A74567CF44C2143895C972AC47B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Syzygium pyneei (Myrtaceae), a new critically endangered endemic species from Mauritius + + + +Author + +Byng, James W. +School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB 24 3 UU, UK & Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, UK +j.w.byng@abdn.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Florens, F. B. Vincent +Department of Biosciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius + + + +Author + +Baider, Claudia +The Mauritius Herbarium, Agricultural Services, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security; R. E. Vaughan Building, Reduit, Mauritius + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-02-05 + + +46 + + +61 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.9039 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.9039 +1314-2003-46-61 +FF81FFEDFF9FFFAD393338172215F16D +576269 + + + + +Syzygium pyneei Byng, V. Florens & Baider +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2 + + + +Type. + +Mauritius, Mondrain Reserve, 30-35 m from main gate on left of path at +20°19.597'S +; +57°27.241'E +, 24 Nov 2006, G. +D'Argent +& K. Pynee MAU 25014 (holotype: MAU! [MAU 0014027; spirit MAU 0014029 fl.buds, fl.]). + + + +Diagnosis. + +A cauliflorous species with relatively large flowers (> 2 cm long), light green to cream hypanthium, light pink stamens, short, thick petioles (4-8 mm long), and round, cuneate or sub-cordate to cordate leaf bases. The species could be confused with + +Syzygium mauritianum + +but differs in the usually longer petioles, the variable leaf base and light green to cream hypanthium. + +Syzygium pyneei + +could also be confused with + +Syzygium cymosum + +but differs from the latter species in the light green hypanthium, sepals 4-5 mm long and coriaceous leaves. + + + +Description. + +Glabrous shrub to 3.5 m; bark grey to sometimes creamy-pink; branchlets terete, grey to reddish-brown. +Leaves +drying pale green above, light brown below; coriaceous, 10-15 +x +4.5-9 cm, elliptic, oval-elliptic or oblong-elliptic, base round, cuneate or sub-cordate to cordate, apex acute to shortly acuminate, margin flat; 10-18 secondary vein pairs, 3-16 mm apart, prominent on both sides, tertiary veins few, faint; inner intramarginal vein 2-4 mm from leaf margin, outer intramarginal faint, 1-2 mm from leaf margin; petiole 4-8 mm long, robust, green when young, reddish-brown when old, 2-3 mm diameter. +Inflorescences +cauliflorous, ca. 6 cm long, axes terete, flowers up to 6, in clusters of 1-3; bracts and bracteoles deltoid, ca. 2 mm long, caducous. +Flowers +ca. 2 cm long; pseudostalk ca. 2 mm long; hypanthium 12-13 +x +7-11 mm, pyriform, light green to cream; sepals 4-5 +x +2-3 mm, obtusely triangular or obtuse; petals 8-9 +x +ca. 6 mm, orbicular; stamens 12-15 mm long, light pink; anthers ca. 1 mm; ovules few per locule; style 7-18 mm long. +Fruits +pyriform, 20 mm long +x +larger diameter 15.8-19.3 mm and smaller diameter (near calyx disc) 12.5-14 mm; colour not recorded, surface with few hairs. +Seeds +1-2, globular when 1, half-moon shape when 2; 11.2-11.6 mm +x +10.7-12.3 +x +11-11.5 mm when globular or same height but 10 +x +6 mm diameter when half-moon shape, testa bullate; not seen fresh. + + + +Figure 1. +Vegetative characters. +A +and +B +bark +C +close-up of branchlet +D +lower leaf surface +E +upper leaf surface +F +petioles +G +leaf venation. ( +A +and +G +Byng 83; +B-F +Byng 84). + + + + +Flowering and fruiting. + +The species was reportedly flowering for the first time in about 20 years (G. +D'Argent +pers. obs.) in November 2006. By 1 December 2006 most flowers (80%) were found on the ground and a few fruits were collected on 19 January 2007 after several visits monitoring the population. + + + +Figure 2. +Floral and fruit characters. +A +and +B +Sole recorded images of flowering event +C +Close-up of dried inflorescence +D +Close-up of two fruits. ( +A-C +D'Argent +& Pynee MAU 25014; +D +D'Argent +& K. Pynee MAU 26448; +A +and +B +courtesy of Kersley Pynee). Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + + + +Distribution +. + +This species is only known from Mauritius, and has not been recorded outside Mondrain Reserve. Only two individuals have been recorded and no seedlings have been seen. + + +Ecology. +This species grows in a ridge forest, not fully exposed to sun and wind, at an elevation of around 520 m. + + + +Etymology +. + + + +Syzygium pyneei + +is named after Kersley Pynee who co-collected the type specimen and is a prominent local botanist. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +MAURITIUS, Mondrain Reserve, 10 Nov 2006, G. +D'Argent +& K. Pynee MAU 25013 (MAU [0014026]); 01 Dec 2006, G. +D'Argent +& K. Pynee MAU 26447, fl., (spirit, MAU [0014026]); 19 Jan 2007, G. +D'Argent +& K. Pynee MAU 26448, fr., (spirit, MAU [0014030]); 31 Mar 2011, J.W. Byng 83 (K, MAU) & 84 (E, MAU). + + + +Discussion. + + + +Syzygium +pyneei + + +most closely resembles + +Syzygium cymosum + +(Lam.) DC., and + +Syzygium mauritianum + +J. +Gueho +& A.J. Scott, sharing the cauliflorous habit, pinkish flowers and large leaves (≥ 10 cm long). + +Syzygium mauritianum + +individuals have sessile to very short petioles (0-5 mm long), bright pinkish-red hypanthia, usually very large leaves ((10-)17-30 cm long) and strongly cordate leaf bases, in contrast to the 5-8 mm long petioles, light green to cream hypanthium and round, cuneate or sub-cordate to cordate leaf bases of + +Syzygium pyneei + +. +Scott (1990) +suggested + +Syzygium cymosum + +was probably extinct on Mauritius, as no specimens had been collected for many years, but extant on La +Reunion +. Specimens of + +Syzygium pyneei + +were originally thought to be related to + +Syzygium cymosum + +when the flowering individual was first seen but + +Syzygium pyneei + +differs by the light green to cream hypanthium (vs. light pink), sepals 4-5 mm long (vs. ca. 1 mm) and coriaceous leaves (vs. chartaceous). + + +In addition, molecular data (Byng unpublished data) suggests + +Syzygium pyneei + +is most closely related to + +Syzygium guehoi + +; morphologically both species have several-flowered, cauliflorous inflorescences and are distributed on the western part of the island. However, + +Syzygium pyneei + +has larger leaves, flowers and fruits and + +Syzygium guehoi + +are much larger individuals, growing up to 15 m tall with conspicuous red petioles. + + + +Conservation status. + +This species is currently known from only two individuals. The population at Mondrain is protected within a private reserve of around 5 ha, which has been cleared of invasive alien plants and fenced against alien deer. Outside the fenced area, which is potential habitat for further individuals, the forest is dominated by alien plants, notably + +Psidium cattleianum + +Afzel. ex Sabine, the main invader in moist to wet forests of the island and a species known to be very detrimental to native plants on Mauritius ( +Baider and Florens 2011 +; +Monty et al. 2013 +). The reserve is adjacent to deer grazing lands to the east. + +Syzygium pyneei + +should be considered Critically Endangered (CR C2a(i,ii); D) according to the IUCN Red List Criteria ( +IUCN 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/83/EE/5183EE64CB131F205967A96989B3EE9A.xml b/data/51/83/EE/5183EE64CB131F205967A96989B3EE9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d095bcf34f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/83/EE/5183EE64CB131F205967A96989B3EE9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Campodorus caligatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Tryphon caligatus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +nemati +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Tryphon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/84/0B/51840B60FB7AF2FEF6545A4699A892B0.xml b/data/51/84/0B/51840B60FB7AF2FEF6545A4699A892B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec86966fb45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/84/0B/51840B60FB7AF2FEF6545A4699A892B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Xyela curva Benson, 1938 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +Added by +Liston and Blank (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/84/1A/51841AE83886C90DD473A671D8189055.xml b/data/51/84/1A/51841AE83886C90DD473A671D8189055.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2588f0f4a16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/84/1A/51841AE83886C90DD473A671D8189055.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Systematic and biogeographical study of Protura (Hexapoda) in Russian Far East: new data on high endemism of the group + + + +Author + +Bu, Yun + + + +Author + +Potapov, Mikhail B. + + + +Author + +Yin, Wen Ying + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +424 + + +19 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.424.7388 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.424.7388 +1313-2970-424-19 +38EAC4B788344054B9AC9747AC476543 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Protura Acerentomidae + + + + +Filientomon takanawanum ( +Imdadate +, 1956) + + + + +Material examined. +1 female, 2 maturi juniors, locality 4, 9-IX-2011, coll. Y. Bu, C. W. Huang, M. Potapov & V. Alpatov; 5 females, 2 males, 3 maturi juniors, 2 Larvae II, locality 2, 30-ix-2011, coll. M. Potapov & V. Alpatov. + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed in Asia: China (Anhui, Hebei, Jilin, Shanxi, Zhejiang); Japan; Korea; Russia (Far East: Primorsky Krai; Khabarovsk Krai). New for Russia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/84/D4/5184D48C36164BA9FBE0CC5CEF73E7E3.xml b/data/51/84/D4/5184D48C36164BA9FBE0CC5CEF73E7E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a63c801d0ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/84/D4/5184D48C36164BA9FBE0CC5CEF73E7E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Andrena (Andrena) fucata Smith, 1847 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/84/F4/5184F46B9ADD58D6AAAD2A7212722DC1.xml b/data/51/84/F4/5184F46B9ADD58D6AAAD2A7212722DC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05b43ad3079 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/84/F4/5184F46B9ADD58D6AAAD2A7212722DC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +Asianopis gen. nov., a new genus of the spider family Deinopidae from Asia + + + +Author + +Lin, Yejie + + + +Author + +Shao, Lili + + + +Author + +Haenggi, Ambros + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. + + + +Author + +Koh, Joseph K. H. + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Peter + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +911 + + +67 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.911.38761 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.911.38761 +1313-2970-911-67 +12B393ED9CB746429127B13BA1952BD3 +89C3F88E7A035C24A86E3FA7EB401398 + + + + +Asianopis zhuanghaoyuni Lin & Li +sp. nov. +Figs 2D, G, H, J +, 16 +, 17 +, 18 +, 20 +, 21D +, 22E, F, H +, 23 + + + +Type. + + +Holotype +. + +♂ (IZCAS-Ar39691), China, Fujian Province, Fuzhou City, Minhou County, Xiyuan Reservoir, +26°03'15.5"N +, +119°06'05.4"E +, elevation ca 102 m, 25.VI.2018, Haoyun Zhuang and Zhuoheng Jiang leg. + + + +Paratypes +. + +1♀ (IZCAS-Ar39692), same data as holotype, Haoyun Zhuang leg.; 1♂1♀ (IZCAS-Ar39693-Ar39694), same locality data as holotype, but 15.V.2018, Haoyun Zhuang leg.; 1♂4♀ (IZCAS-Ar39695-Ar39699), same locality data as holotype, but 19.VI.2019, Haoyun Zhuang leg.; 1♂1♀ (IZCAS-Ar39700-Ar39701), same locality data as holotype, but 26.V.2019, Haoyun Zhuang leg. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Mr Haoyun Zhuang, the collector of the type specimens; noun (name) in genitive case. + + +Diagnosis. + +The males resemble + +A. konplong + +(Logunov, 2018) comb. nov. but can be distinguished by the embolus originating at five +o'clock +in + +A. zhuanghaoyuni + +sp. nov. (9 +o'clock +in + +A. konplong + +(Logunov, 2018) comb. nov.); the ratio of the length of the palpal tarsus to the length of the cymbium is 11:9 in + +A. zhuanghaoyuni + +sp. nov., while in + +A. konplong + +(Logunov, 2018), comb. nov. it is 1:1 (Figs +18 +, +22A +; +Logunov 2018 +, figs 4-6). + + + +Description. + +Male +holotype (Figs +2G +, +16A, C, D +, +17 +, +20A +, +21E +, +22E +). Total length 16.54, carapace 5.58 long, 3.84 wide, opisthosoma 11.40 long, 1.90 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.25, ALE 0.30, PME 0.59, PLE 0.30, AME-AME 0.25, AME-ALE 0.85, PME-PME 0.23, PME-PLE 0.59, AME-PME 0.19, ALE-PLE 1.28. Clypeus height 0.20. Chelicerae with four promarginal teeth and a retromarginal tooth. Leg measurements: leg I: 66.35 (18.50 + 22.55 + 18.95 + 6.35), leg II: 52.87 (16.54 + 17.65 + 13.10 + 5.58), leg III: 30.39 (10.78 + 10.83 + 7.18 + 1.60), leg IV: 30.06 (10.42 + 11.12 + 7.18 + 1.34). Leg formula: 1234. + + + +Figure 16. + +Asianopis zhuanghaoyuni + +sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. +A +Male prosoma, frontal view +B +Female prosoma, frontal view +C +Male habitus, dorsal view +D +Male habitus, ventral view +E +Female habitus, dorsal view +F +Female habitus, ventral view. + + + + +Figure 17. + +Asianopis zhuanghaoyuni + +sp. nov., male holotype, left palp. +A +Prolateral view +B +Retrolateral view. + + + +Male palp (Figs +18 +, +22A +). Cymbium hemispherical; tegulum flat, obscured by embolus coils; originating at five +o'clock +, coiling 1500° around MA, embolic tip widened subapically, folded and without apophysis. MA large, with two lobes. + + + +Figure 18. + +Asianopis zhuanghaoyuni + +sp. nov., female paratype. +A +Epigyne +B +Vulva, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 19. + +Asianopis liukuensis + +comb. nov., left palp, ventral view. +A, B +Male from Xishuangbanna +C +Male from India, type of + +Deinopis scrubjunglei + +syn. nov. + + + + +Figure 20. +Ventral view of left palp, holotype males. +A + +A. zhuanghaoyuni + +sp. nov. +B + +A. wangi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 21. +Embolic tips of four species of + +Asianopis + +gen. nov. +A + +A. liukuensis + +(Yin, Griswold & Yan, 2002) comb. nov. +B + +A. wuchaoi + +sp. nov. +C + +A. zhuanghaoyuni + +sp. nov. +D + +A. wangi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 22. +Photos of four live spiders of + +Asianopis + +gen. nov., including webs of two species of + +Asianopis + +gen. nov. +A + +A. liukuensis + +comb. nov., female +B + +A. wuchaoi + +sp. nov., female +C + +A. wangi + +sp. nov., male +D + +A. wangi + +sp. nov., female +E + +A. zhuanghaoyuni + +sp. nov., male +F + +A. zhuanghaoyuni + +sp. nov., female +G +Web of + +A. liukuensis + +comb. nov. +H +Web of + +A. wangi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 23. +Distribution records of seven species of + +Asianopis + +gen. nov. in Asia. +1 + +A. liukuensis + +comb. nov. +2 + +A. dumogae + +sp. reval. comb. nov. +3 + +A. celebensis + +comb. nov. +4 + +A. konplong + +comb. nov. +5 + +A. wangi + +sp. nov. +6 + +A. wuchaoi + +sp. nov. +7 + +A. zhuanghaoyuni + +sp. nov. + + + +Female +paratype (Figs +2H, J +, +16B, E, F +, +18 +, +22F, H +). Total length 22.60, carapace 5.90 long, 4.55 wide, opisthosoma 15.40 long, 5.90 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.22, ALE 0.35, PME 1.08, PLE 0.33, AME-AME 0.37, AME-ALE 1.22, PME-PME 0.16, PME-PLE 0.98, AME-PME 0.081, ALE-PLE 1.61. Clypeus height 0.59. ( +n += 1). Chelicerae with four promarginal and 10 or 11 (10 ( +n += 2), 11 ( +n += 1)) retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: Leg I: 49.68 (14.80 + 15.83 + 16.02 + 3.03), leg II: 46.08 (14.71 + 15.20 + 13.33 + 2.84), leg III: 27.79 (9.73 + 9.41 + 7.18 + 1.47), leg IV: 26.78 (9.02 + 9.61 + 6.86 + 1.29). Leg formula: 1234. + + +Epigyne (Fig. +18 +) with a median plate, CD with 7-8 turns, S oval, SpD consistently thin. + + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/85/08/5185089DA35F837CCC26A55AFF7ED049.xml b/data/51/85/08/5185089DA35F837CCC26A55AFF7ED049.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4ba8717861 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/85/08/5185089DA35F837CCC26A55AFF7ED049.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Agosti, Donat + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +1990 + +24 + + +1457 +1505 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.14982 + + + + +Cataglyphis saharae Santschi + + + + +Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) bicolor st. saharae Santschi, 1929a: 48 +, fig. 3. Syntypes workers, Algeria (El Golea; Surcouf), NHMB [examined]. [Later change: +Cataglyphis saharae, Collingwood, 1985: 291 +.] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/86/C7/5186C7402836E346E0F4AB35E4C94AEE.xml b/data/51/86/C7/5186C7402836E346E0F4AB35E4C94AEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8af5d47129a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/86/C7/5186C7402836E346E0F4AB35E4C94AEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Cardamine nemorosa +Lej. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Wie + +C. pratensis + +s.str. +, aber erste +Grundblaetter +meist nur mit 1-4 Fiederpaaren und besonders grossem Endabschnitt (meist +ueber +1,5 cm +breit, bei +C. p. +meist weniger). +Blueten +rosa. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +/ kollin-montan / J, ME, nicht +haeufig + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Westeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hain-Wiesen-Schaumkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Cardamine +des bois + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/87/F5/5187F5CE4686CC6528043CA79BCDDE80.xml b/data/51/87/F5/5187F5CE4686CC6528043CA79BCDDE80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96e7deccf51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/87/F5/5187F5CE4686CC6528043CA79BCDDE80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Gibbasilus Londt, 1986 in southern Africa (Diptera, Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Londt, Jason G. H. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2016 + +57 + + +1 + + +67 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.57.8696 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.57.8696 +2305-2562-1-67 +17A94A5084C2469DAE1DA9E2A78C502B + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Diptera Asilidae + + + + +Gibbasilus arenaceus Londt, 1986 +Figs 7, 20A + + + + + +Gibbasilus +arenaceus + +Londt, 1986: 2. figs 1 (habitus), 2 (antenna), 3 (wing), 4-7 (♂ terminalia), 8 (♀ ovipositor), 9-12 (pupa). + + + +Description. + +The species was fully described by +Londt (1986) +who provided illustrations of the general habitus, antenna, wing, ♂ terminalia, ♀ ovipositor and pupa as indicated above. The species bears a strong resemblance to the newly described +crinitus +sp. n. (see below). A new illustration of the ♀ ovipositor is here provided for comparative purposes (Fig. 7). The length: depth ratio of the ovipositor = 4.0: 1. + + + +Figures 7-10. +Gibbasilus +species ♀ ovipositors. 7 +Gibbasilus arenaceus +Londt, 1986 8 +Gibbasilus centrolobus +Londt, 1990 9 +Gibbasilus condylus +sp. n. 10 +Gibbasilus crinitus +sp. n. + + + + +Material examined. + +SOUTH AFRICA: 1♀ paratype "South Africa, Cape Prov. / Botterkloof Pass [c. +31°40'S +, +19°16'E +660 m], top of / Sept. 13, 1972, 3119Cd / 2230 ft., ME&BJ Irwin / White sand dune assoc." (NMSA)*; 4♂ 1♀ paratypes "Brandkop [c. +31°42'S +, +19°07'E +875 m] Area / Calvinia District / South-West Cape / 14 October 1964 / B&P Stuckenberg" (NMSA, 1♂ BMNH)*; 6♂ 8♀ "S Africa, Cape #65 / 22 km S Vanrhynsdorp / +31°46'S +, +18°46'E +600 m / Date: 23.xi.1991 / Coll: J.G.H. Londt / Gifberg Edge old land" (NMSA); 1♀ "S Africa, Cape #65 / 24 km S Vanrhynsdorp / +31°48'S +, +18°46'E +600 m / Date: 3.xi.1991 / Coll: J.G.H. Londt / Gifberg. Flat summit" (NMSA); 1♂ holotype "South Africa, Cape Prov / 2.5 mi. S. Elandsbaai [c. +32°19'S +, +18°21'E +10 m], 30 ft / Sept. 16, 1972, 3218Ad / ME&BJ Irwin, / Coastal sand dunes" (NMSA)*; 1♂ 1♀ paratypes "Pakhuis Pass [c. +32°09'S +, +19°02'E +875 m] 950 m / Clanwilliam Dist. / 17-19 Oct 1964 / B+P Stuckenberg" (NMSA)*. + + + +Remarks. + +This species bears a strong resemblance to +crinitus +sp. n., described below, but can be separated from that species on features of the male terminalia (inn particular the poorly developed pale setae found along the posterior margin of S8). + + + +Distribution (Fig. 20A), phenology (Table 1) and biology. + +Known from six localities approximately centred on the towns of Vanrhynsdorp and Clanwilliam. Collected during the months of September, October and November. Specimens collected by me 22 km south of Vanrhynsdorp, on the road to the Gifberg, were found perching near the tops of the vertical stems of a tall unidentified plant species belonging to the family +Restionaceae +growing on the edge of an old ploughed field ( +31°46'16"S +, +18°45'56"E +545 m). Although oviposition was not observed, it is probable that females use their knife-like ovipositors to insert eggs into suitable crevices found on these plants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/87/FC/5187FC351EBF56A0B9A06AC980D5CC58.xml b/data/51/87/FC/5187FC351EBF56A0B9A06AC980D5CC58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66fe9498bbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/87/FC/5187FC351EBF56A0B9A06AC980D5CC58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +The diversity of macromycetes in peatlands: nine years of plot-based monitoring and barcoding in the raised bog " Mukhrino ", West Siberia + + + +Author + +Filippova, Nina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-0991 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia +filippova.courlee.nina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zvyagina, Elena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-4847 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia & Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Rudykina, Elena +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Dobrynina, Alevtina +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolshakov, Sergey +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-7792 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +11 + + +105111 +105111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 +1314-2828-11-e105111 +FE074B9663235E1BB0D0F4DF63C1DFFD + + + + + +Cortinarius bataillei (J.Favre ex M.M.Moser) +Hoil +. + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-04090 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; associatedSequences: +OP866190 +; occurrenceID: +7266D007-4149-53E0-86D6-C0FA1F1B9918 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Mukhrino +field station of YSU, +20 km +SW from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +60.892022 +; decimalLongitude: +68.691502 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2012-09-09 +; habitat: Pine - dwarfshrubs - sphagnum ombrotrophic bog + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-12164 +; recordedBy: + +Rudykina +, +Elena +| +Dobrynina +, +Alevtina + +; associatedSequences: +OP866252 +; occurrenceID: + +E +57AD +120-5B3C-5B46-A616-A42A2E700608 + +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Mukhrino +field station of YSU, +20 km +SW from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +60.891781 +; decimalLongitude: +68.684251 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2022-08-19 +; habitat: Raised Sphagnum bog + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/88/8A/51888AFA1428505BB8B693BB28095E28.xml b/data/51/88/8A/51888AFA1428505BB8B693BB28095E28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..107a7ae1558 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/88/8A/51888AFA1428505BB8B693BB28095E28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the scorpion types (Arachnida, Scorpiones) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Part I: Parvorder Iurida Soleglad & Fet, 2003 + + + +Author + +Monod, Lionel + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +2 + + +109 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 +2535-0730-2-109 +87602625AF8D4A3FBAE5F35C09FB6C00 +48BB2ADCDFB750ACA7D9EC306EC80801 + + + + +Bothriurus titschacki +Fig. 9 + + + + +Bothriurus titschacki +Werner, 1939: 358-359, fig. 1 + + + +Current combination. + + +Centromachetes titschacki + +(Werner,1939) + + + +Holotype. + +( + +Fig. 9 +A-C + +) ♂ (ZMH-A0000907), Chile, [ +Biobio +], Coronel [ + +37°02 +'01" +S + +, + +73°08 +'24" +W + +], Richard Paessler leg., ded. 15.01.1920. + + + +Paratypes. + +2 ♂ (ZMH-A0002234), 1 ♀ ( + +Fig. 9 +D-F + +, ZMH-A0000908), same data as holotype. + + + +Paratypes. + +6 ♂, 1 ♀ (ZMH-A0002235), Chile, [ +Biobio +], Contulmo [ + +38°00 +'56" +S + +, + +73°13 +'47" +W + +], 1914-15, Richard Paessler leg., ded. 15.01.1920. + + + +Remarks. + +Werner (1939) +described the species based on a male for which he provided measurements (holotype: total length 49mm, truncus [mesosoma] 20mm, cephalothorax [prosoma] 6 mm, hand 9 mm, pectinal teeth 9) and he also mentioned additional specimens (paratypes). + + + +Remarks on collector. + +Richard Paessler (1886-1920) was a +ship's +captain, working for the firm Kosmos ( +Garth 1957 +). He published a list of birds observed in the region of Coronel in Chile when he visited the area from 1914 to 1918 ( + +Paessler +1922 + +). + + + +Figure 9. + +Bothriurus titschacki + +Werner, 1939 [= + +Centromachetes titschacki + +(Werner,1939)], male holotype ( + +A-C + +), female paratype ( + +D-F + +): +A, D +dorsal aspect of habitus +B, E +ventral aspect of habitus +C, F +pro-lateral aspect of chela. Scale bars: 10 mm ( + +A-B +, +D-E + +), 0.5 mm ( +C, F +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/88/91/518891D95210525C951FB41EF5BB25C6.xml b/data/51/88/91/518891D95210525C951FB41EF5BB25C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc02dab81c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/88/91/518891D95210525C951FB41EF5BB25C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Habroscelimorpha dorsalis saulcyi ( +Guerin-Meneville +, 1840) + + + + + +Cicindela saulcyi +Guerin-Meneville +, 1840: 37. Type locality: Pensacola, Escambia County, Florida (inferred from title of the paper). Two syntypes in IRSN. Etymology. The specific name honors Ernest de Saulcy [1803-1899], a French naval officer who sailed to many places including America. Saulcy was interested in natural history and collected insects. He was the older brother of the archaeologist and numismatist +Louis-Felicien-Joseph +[ +Felix +] de Saulcy [1807-1880] who also collected beetles and uncle of +Felicien +de Saulcy [1832-1912], who worked on the systematics of +Coleoptera +, particularly those of small size. + + +Cicindela castissima +Bates, 1884: 260. Type locality: "Arcas Islets [off the coast of Campeche], Gulf of Mexico" (original citation). Syntype(s) in BMNH. Synonymy established by Horn (1905: 23). + + +Cicindela apricoidea +Casey, 1913: 32. Type locality: "seabeaches of Louisiana and Mississippi" (original citation). Four syntypes [4 originally cited] in USNM [# 45995]. Synonymy established by Horn (1915: 393). + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies, the +"Saulcy's +Beach Tiger Beetle", ranges from the Gulf Coast of Florida to the Mississippi River delta in Louisiana (Pearson et al. 2006: 144); it is also known from the Isla Arcas in Campeche (Bates 1884: 260). The records from Cuba (Leng and Mutchler 1916: 697, as + +Cicindela dorsalis + +var. +venusta +; Cazier 1954: 294; Erwin and Pearson 2008: 247) are based on mislabeled specimens ( +Valdes +1999: 13). + + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, FL, LA, MS - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/88/CB/5188CBC237E1E3F4A339538ADE0CF262.xml b/data/51/88/CB/5188CBC237E1E3F4A339538ADE0CF262.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4b090f6d62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/88/CB/5188CBC237E1E3F4A339538ADE0CF262.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Misumena vatia (Clerck, 1757) + + + + +Misumena vatia +Brown 1974 +: 238; +Jackman 1997 +: 123, desc., 169; +Jones 1936 +: 69; +Roewer 1955 +: 837 [S]; +Vogel 1970b +: 26; +Woods and Harrel 1976 +: 44; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 24 + + +Misumena calycina +(Linnaeus, 1758); +Gertsch 1939a +: 314, mf, desc. (figs 3-4, 26-27, 38-39, 86, 96-97) + + + +Distribution. +Cameron, Dallas, Jefferson, Nacogdoches, Val Verde + + +Caves. + +Val Verde +( +Fawcett's +Cave) + + + +Time of activity. +Female (June) + + +Habitat. +(crops: rice); (landscape features: cave); (nest/prey: mud dauber nest [f]) + + +Type. +unknown + + +Etymology. +Latin, bow-legged + + +Collection. +TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/89/0D/51890D7F2E67C9D16AF967FBF444D6AC.xml b/data/51/89/0D/51890D7F2E67C9D16AF967FBF444D6AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13ebd2e76f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/89/0D/51890D7F2E67C9D16AF967FBF444D6AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Euphorbia ipecacuanhae L. + + + +Distribution +Pine/scrub oak sandhills (PSOS-MT), mesic pine savannas (MPS-CP). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Feb-May +. Thornhill 1418 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 55277 (DUKE!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/89/6E/51896E5895C3B7BE68B729CA161E3B51.xml b/data/51/89/6E/51896E5895C3B7BE68B729CA161E3B51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9eefa620c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/89/6E/51896E5895C3B7BE68B729CA161E3B51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +Hermannia subglabra Berlese +, 1910 + + + + +Hermannia subglabra Berlese +, 1910a, p. 381; Lombardini, 1936, p. 42; Forsslund, 1957, p. 592, fig. 4. + + +Hermannia pulchella +Willmann, 1952, p. 172. + + + + +Forsslund (1957) stated already that +H. pulchella +Willmann (1952, p. 172) is a synonym of +H. subglabra +; Willmann (1952) created the name +pulchella +because +two species had been confounded under the name +H. scabra (L. Koch) +. + + + + + +The +type +of +subglabra +is still present in the +Collection +( +no. 117/6 +); it originates from +Kuhaarden +( +Germany +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/8A/08/518A082CB22A55AF8CAFBBF7DE61A68B.xml b/data/51/8A/08/518A082CB22A55AF8CAFBBF7DE61A68B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92b8fd8a92b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/8A/08/518A082CB22A55AF8CAFBBF7DE61A68B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the tribe Stipeae (Poaceae) in Nepal + + + +Author + +Nobis, Marcin + + + +Author + +Gudkova, Polina D. + + + +Author + +Pendry, Colin A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +128 + + +97 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.34637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.34637 +1314-2003-128-97 +CFE1800CC09C53E78AFCB0D1E6864E45 +3378135 + + + + +Ptilagrostis dichotoma Keng ex Tzvelev, Rast. Tsentr. Azii 4: 43 (1968). + + + +Type. + +China, Kansu and Tsinghai border [in regione opp. Labrang], +I.C. Wu 478 +(holotype N, isotype LE!). + + + +General distribution. + +Bhutan, Birma, China (Tibet), N India, Nepal ( +Wu and Phillips 2006 +; Nobis et al. unpbl). + + + +Distribution in Nepal. +Bajhang, Bajura, Dolakha, Jumla, Mustang, Myagdi, Ramechhap, Rasuwa, Rukum, Solukhumbu. + + +Habitat. +Alpine meadows, grassy mountain slopes. + + +Altitudinal range. +3300-5000 m. + + +Note. + +These specimens were previously identified as + +Ptilagrostis mongholica + +[= + +Stipa mongholica + +] ( +Bor 1960 +; +Freitag 1985 +), but the two species are easily distinguished as + +P. dichotoma + +has a tuft of short hairs at the apex of anthers (glabrous in + +P. mongholica + +). They are disjunctly distributed with + +P. dichotoma + +found in the mountains of southern-central Asia while + +P. mongholica + +occurs mainly in the mountains of northern-central Asia; ( +Tzvelev 1968 +; +Wu and Phillips 2006 +). + + + + +Selected +specimens studied. + + +Bajhang +: Manane Lekh +29°36'45"N +, +80°59'35"E +, 3830 m, 14 Jul. 2009, Bajhang 09 20917078 (E, KATH); Saipal, +29°57'51"N +, +81°13'6"E +, 3909 m, +H. Tabata, K.R. Rajbhandari & K. Tsuchiya 1808 +(KATH); Saipal, +29°57'51"N +, +81°13'6"E +, 30 Jul. 1976, +H. Tabata, K.R. Rajbhandari & K. Tsuchiya 4024 +(KATH); Saipal, +29°57'51"N +, +81°13'6"E +, 31 Jul. 1976, +H. Tabata, K.R. Rajbhandari & K. Tsuchiya +4028 (KATH). +Bajura +: Chauki Lekh, +29°35'34"N +, +81°38'5"E +, 4427 m, 15 Aug. 2017, +BSH C42 +; Chauki Lekh, +29°37'16"N +, +81°34'30"E +, 4427 m, 16 Aug. 2017, +BSH C52. +Dolakha +: Dudh Kunda, 4550 m, 5 Sep. 1983, +K.R. Rajbhandari 9915 +(KATH). +Dolpa +, Nahure, 14,000 ft, 24 Jun. 1952, +Polunin, O.V., Sykes, W.R. & Williams, L.H.J. 1434 +. +Jumla +: Maharigaon, 15,000 ft, 20 Jul. 1952, +Polunin, O.V., Sykes, W.R. & Williams, L.H.J. 226 +. +Mustang +: Muktinath Himal, Muktinath Range, +28°44'37"N +, +83°53'14"E +, 480-5000 m, 18 Sep. 1981, +M.A. Farille 81-415 +(E); Muktinath Himal, Muktinath Range, hab dans la praire alpine, +28°44'37"N +, +83°53'14"E +, 4800-5000 m, 18 Sep. 1981, +M.A. Farille 81-415 +(E); Kaisang - Omang Kharka 3800 m, 1 Aug. 1996, +K.R. Rajbhandari 9672251 +(KATH); Muktinath, +28°48'58"N +, +83°51'47"E +, 4180 m, 12 Oct. 1976, +H. Tabata, K.R. Rajbhandari, K. Tsuchiya & Y. Konno 6310 +(KATH); Muktinath, alpine grassland, +28°48'58"N +, +83°51'47"E +, 4120 m, 12 Oct. 1976, +H. Tabata, K.R. Rajbhandari, K. Tsuchiya & Y. Konno 6342 +(KATH). +Myagdi +: +28°32'0"N +, +83°13'0"E +, 3360 m, 20 Sep. 1996, +M. Mikage, R. Hirano, A. Takahashi & K. Yonekura 9682900 +(KATH). +Ramechhap +: Thare Og, +27°45'N +, +86°28'E +24 Jul. 1985, +H. Ohba, M. Wakabayashi, M. Suzuki, N. Kurosaki, K.R. Rajbhandari & S.K. Wu 60657 +(KATH). +Rasuwa +: Gosainkund, +28°4'58"N +, +85°24'51"E +, 4300 m, 27 Jul. 1995, +T. Hoshino, K. Dan, H. Koba, Y. Omori, C.P. Rauniyar, M. Sato, P. Shrestha & S. Takatsuki 9537190 +(KATH); Gosainkund, 4350 m, +28°4'58"N +, +85°24'51"E +, 27 Jul. 1995, +T. Hoshino, K. Dan, H. Koba, Y. Omori, C.P. Rauniyar, M. Sato, P. Shrestha & S. Takatsuki 9537218 +(KATH); Gosainkund, +28°4'58"N +, +85°24'51"E +, 4300 m, 28 Jul. 1995, +T. Hoshino, K. Dan, H. Koba, Y. Omori, C.P. Rauniyar, M. Sato, P. Shrestha & S. Takatsuki 9537221 +, +9537 +- +222 +(KATH). +Rukum +: Chalikhe Pahar, near Chalike Pahar, exposed south facing slopes, +28°40'N +, +83°4'E +, 4240 m, 17 Jun 1954, +J.D.A. Stainton, W.R. Sykes & L.H.J. Williams 3163 +(E). +Solukhumbu +: Seto Pokhari (4810m) - Chhomalang Base Camp (4495), +27°47'N +, +86°57'E +, 4810 m, 17 Aug. 1995, +F. Miyamoto, M. Amano, H. Ikeda, C.M. Joshi, K. Arai & T. Komatsu 9592313 +(E); Beni, alpine meadow, +27°32'59"N +, +86°35'13"E +4600 m, +K. Tsuchiya 42693 +(KATH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/8A/1C/518A1C1D693D495C8F7CD09B16047820.xml b/data/51/8A/1C/518A1C1D693D495C8F7CD09B16047820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a37480e75f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/8A/1C/518A1C1D693D495C8F7CD09B16047820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hippomane glandulosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1191. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America calidiore." RCN: 7304. + + + +Lectotype +(Croizat in +J. Arnold Arbor. +24: 176. 1943): [icon] +"Tithym. arbor American. Mali Medicae fol. amplioribus tenuissime crenatis, succo maxime venenato" +in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 229, f. 8. 1692; Almag. Bot.: 369. 1696. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 98: 111 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Sapium glandulosum +(L.) Morong + +( +Euphorbiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See detailed discussion and illustrations of types by Kruijt & Zijlstra (in +Taxon +38: 320-325, f. 1-3. 1989) and by Kruijt (in +Biblioth. Bot. +146: 44. 1996). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/8A/1C/518A1CB438410EAB2AF646039A7856B6.xml b/data/51/8A/1C/518A1CB438410EAB2AF646039A7856B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef9fd7f36e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/8A/1C/518A1CB438410EAB2AF646039A7856B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Recircumscription of Bredia and resurrection of Tashiroea (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) with description of a new species T. villosa + + + +Author + +Zhou, Qiu-Jie + + + +Author + +Dai, Jin-Hong + + + +Author + +Lin, Che-Wei + + + +Author + +Denda, Tetsuo + + + +Author + +Zhou, Ren-Chao + + + +Author + +Liu, Ying + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +127 + + +121 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.36608 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.36608 +1314-2003-127-121 +984BE958639F563981AAD9B3868D1734 +3352453 + + + + +Tashiroea biglandularis (C. Chen) R.C.Zhou & Ying Liu +comb. nov. + + + + +Bredia biglandularis +C. Chen, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(3): 39. 1984 (Basionym). Type: China. Guangxi: Dongxing, Lu-bao-shan, 2 Oct 1976, T. Fang 1519 (holotype: GXMI! [GXMI050232]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/8A/4D/518A4D7AB2FD59D79E286A17C6B61DA2.xml b/data/51/8A/4D/518A4D7AB2FD59D79E286A17C6B61DA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27747da15d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/8A/4D/518A4D7AB2FD59D79E286A17C6B61DA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea) + + + +Author + +Popovici, Ovidiu Alin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5926-2177 +' Al. I. Cuza' University of Iasi, Faculty of Biology, Research Group in Invertebrate Diversity and Phylogenetics, CERNESIM, B-dul Carol I, no. 11, Iasi, Romania +popovici_alin_ovidiu@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Vegetable Laboratory, Charleston, SC, USA + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-08-31 + + +92 + + +23 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.85040 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.85040 +1314-2607-92-23 +4B9051158FA1412F9D06FAA908449CAF +CAD7522EF5EF5E23AE107BBD3BA4C21B + + + + +27. +Fidiobia vanharteni Buhl, 2010 + + + + +Figs 262-267 +, 268-272 +, 324 + + + + +Fidiobia vanharteni +Buhl, 2010b: 306. + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length: 0.7-0.8 mm. Colour of body: melanic (Figs +262-264 +, +268 +, +269 +). + + +Head +(Figs +263 +, +265 +, +270 +, +271 +). Colour of head: dark brown with lighter lower frons. Sculpture of head: reticulate-coriaceous. Sculpture of occiput: transverse reticulate coriaceous. Ocellar prominence: absent. Preocellar depression: present. Paraocellar depressions: present. OOL / ocellar diameter: OOL shorter than ocellar diameter. Orientation of lower half of inner orbits: visibly divergent. Sculpture of frons immediately anterior to ocellus: alutaceous. Sculpture of frons immediately dorsal to toruli: the same as the rest of frons, but smoother. Epitorular carina: present. Distance between toruli: smaller than the transverse diameter of torulus. Setation of clypeus: two setae. Malar sulcus: absent. +Antenna +(Fig. +266 +, +271 +). Colour of A1: light brown. Colour of clava: similar to or slightly darker than the rest of the antenna. Number of antennomeres: nine. Shape of A1: more or less cylindrical. Ventral (inner) lamella on A1: present as a trace in the apical part of A1. Length of A3 of female: distinctly shorter than A2. Sensillar formula (A7:A8:A9): 2:2:1. + + + +Figures 262-267. + +Fidiobia vanharteni + +: +262, 263 +habitus, dorsal view ( +262 +- CNC-05 +263 +- CNC-04) +264 +habitus, lateral view +265 +mesosoma, lateral view +266 +antenna (♀) (CNC-06) +267 +WIP (CNC-06). + + + +Mesosoma +(Figs +263 +, +265 +, +268 +, +271 +). Colour of mesosoma: brown. Mesosoma: weakly compressed dorsoventrally. Pronotum in dorsal view: narrow, collarlike. Transverse pronotal sulcus: present as a narrow groove along anterior rim of pronotum. Posteroventral end of transverse pronotal sulcus: present. Lateral pronotal area: sculptured only on the dorsal third. Antero-admedian line: absent. Mesoscutum: weakly convex. Parapsidal lines: absent. Sculpture of internotaular area: smooth in poststerior half, reticulate coriaceous anteriorly. Notauli: present, incised. Shape of notauli: dilated posteriorly and acute anteriorly. Outer edge of notauli: medial to axillular carina. Orientation of inner edge of notauli: not converging posteriorly. Length of notauli: half of length of mesoscutum, measured along midline. Length of notaulus / maximum width of notaulus: 2.0-2.9 times as long as wide. Distance between notauli: greater than the broadest part of notaulus. Transscutal articulation: complete. Scuto-scutellar sulcus: absent. Fovea on scuto-scutellar sulcus: NA. Mesoscutellum: weakly convex. Shape of mesoscutellum: subrectangular. Axillular carina: posterior apex of axillular carinae surpassing the posterior edge of mesoscutellum. Axilloaxillular carina: unknown. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: absent. Posterior mesoscutellar sulcus: absent. Metascutellum: entirely visible. Metascutellar carina: present. Width of metasomal depression: greater than the length of lateral propodeal carina. Median carina between lateral propodeal carinae: absent. Transverse carina between lateral propodeal carinae: present. Foamy structure on transverse carina between lateral propodeal carinae: present. Foamy structure on metasomal depression: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: parallel. Foamy structure on lateral propodeal carina: present on the entire carina. Plica: visible. Posterior end of plica: fused with metapleural carina. Foamy structure on plica: present, fused with foamy structure from metapleural carinae. Foamy structure on metapleural carina: present on the entire carina. Foamy structure on ventral metapleural area: present. Setation of dorsal metapleural area: sparse, long setae in one longitudinal row. Setation of ventral metapleural area: sparse, long setae in one longitudinal row. Longitudinal striation on dorsal mesopleuron: present. Transepisternal line: absent. Mesopleural carina: present. Metapleural sulcus: absent. +Wings +(Fig. +267 +): macropterous. Apex of fore wing: rounded. Colour of fore wing: transparent. Transverse brown band on fore wing: present. Submarginal vein in fore wing: present. Length of submarginal vein in fore wing: not surpassing basal 1/4 of fore wing. Spectral veins on fore wing: absent. Marginal setae of fore wing: faintly indicated. Disc of fore wing: with spinulose microtrichia. + +Legs +. + +Colour of fore tibia: yellow. Colour of fore tarsus: yellow. Colour of middle femora: yellow. Colour of middle tibiae: yellow. Colour of middle tarsus: yellow. Colour of hind femora: yellow. Colour of hind tibiae: yellow. Colour of hind tarsus: yellow. + + + +Figures 268-272. +Holotype of + +Fidiobia vanharteni + +: +268 +habitus, dorsal view +269 +habitus, lateral view +270 +head, dorsal view +271 +antenna, head and mesosoma +272 +data labels. + + + +Metasoma +(Figs +262-264 +, +268 +): Posterior of T2 some or all tergites may be retracted under T2. Shape of T1: trapezoidal. Colour of T1: brown. Lateral setae of T1: 2 pairs. Colour of T2: brown. Shape of T2: longer than wide. Anterior pits of T2: distinctly separated. Sculpture of T2, lateral to anterior pits of T2: absent. Colour of T3-T5: the same as T2. + + +Male. +unknown. + + + +Material examined. + + +18♀ +. +UAE +: + +Holotype + +♀ +, (Figs +263-267 +) (ZMUC). + + + + +Non-type material. +1♀, UAE, al-Ajban, N24.6, E55.016, 3.i-18.ii.2007, leg. van Harten A. (LT), (CNCI); 6♀, Sharjah, Khor Kalba, N24.59, E56.09, 4-11.iv.2006, leg. van Harten A. (LT) (CNCI); 8♀, Khor, al-Khwair, N25.57, E56.03, 9-16.vii.2007, leg. van Harten A. (LT) (CNCI); 1♀, Khor, al-Khwair, N25.57, E56.03, 2-13.v.2007, leg. van Harten A. (LT) (CNCI). +Yemen: 1♀, Ghail Ba Wazir, N14.77, E49.37,?.xi-xii.2002, van Harten A. and Hubaishan M. (MT) (CNCI). + + +Distribution. + +Yemen, UAE (Fig. +324 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Fidiobia vanharteni + +is relative morphologically similar to + +F. hofferi + +because of fore wings with short, hardly visible marginal fringe, presence of epitorular carina and metascutellum visible in dorsal view, but it can be recognized by its light coloration, faintly banded fore wing (uniformly hyaline in + +F. hofferi + +), and OOL slightly shorter or equal to the ocellar diameter (OOL is equal to about 2 OD in + +F. hofferi + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/8A/59/518A594788AEAF2D27FDB8A761165292.xml b/data/51/8A/59/518A594788AEAF2D27FDB8A761165292.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e06736b572 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/8A/59/518A594788AEAF2D27FDB8A761165292.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A revision of Thai Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Clutts, Stephanie A. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2011 + +2011-09-28 + + +22 + + +69 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1299 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1299 +1314-2607-22-69 +CBB615E698AA4965B07968D65D885604 +A150FFE0492B5B4BFFF3BA274968FFD3 +574752 + + + + +Braunsia fumipennis (Cameron) +Figs 11 +12 + + + + +Microdus fumipennis +Cameron 1899 +, original combination. [OUMNH, examined], North Eastern India + + +Braunsia pumatica +van Achterberg and Long 2010 +, syn. n.[RMNH, examined], Vietnam. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The color pattern is somewhat similar to that of + +Braunsia sumatrana + +, but this is the only similarity between the species. The first median metasomal tergite of + +Braunsia fumipennis + +is much narrower than that of + +Braunsia sumatrana + +(compare +figures 12f +and +16c +), and the first metasomal tergum of + +Braunsia fumipennis + +is entirely melanic whereas that of + +Braunsia sumatrana + +is white basally. + + + +Variation. + +The mid femur varies from yellow to black; the fourth metasomal tergum varies from almost completely smooth to aciculate, and may or may not hav +e +several transverse rows of setae. None of these character states are correlated in such a manner as to suggest different species. + + + +Figure 11. + +Braunsia fumipennis + +(Cameron) +a +lateral habitus +b +wings. + + + + +Figure 12. + +Braunsia fumipennis + +(Cameron) +a +dorsal head +b +lateral head +c +lateral mesosoma +d +dorsal mesothorax +e +dorsal propodeum +f +dorsal metasomal tergum 1 +g +dorsal metasomal terga 2 and 3. + + + + +GenBank accessions. + +H393: +#HQ667947. +H915: +#HQ667946. +H140: +#HQ667975. + + + +Distribution. +North eastern India, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. This is a wide distribution but the specimens from disparate areas vary only in minor details. Distribution map from Thailand and Myanmar can be found at http://purl.org/thaimaps/fumipennis. +Examined specimens are deposited in OUMNH, RMNH, BMNH, HIC, and QSBG. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/8A/96/518A9627F24492853289652BC832887F.xml b/data/51/8A/96/518A9627F24492853289652BC832887F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94a0ce884f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/8A/96/518A9627F24492853289652BC832887F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="08043997E0A109F71FC59620D960A09A" pageId="null" pageNumber="570" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B9F2F4DA226D0C79A4AE49F143767ED9" pageId="null" pageNumber="570"> +<taxonomicName id="5FBF42569E46C017E85419FB168656E0" authority="(L.) DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Oxytropis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="570" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris"> +<pageBreakToken id="0AC5CA9E92AEFC0003194C43C0602611" pageId="null" pageNumber="570" start="start">Oxytropis</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="C3FA6E8E0E361A0D3A38829CC85B86FA" originalValue="campéstris" pageId="null" pageNumber="570">campestris</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="DCEF6B17508EB7FFCEB7E150B7495127" pageId="null" pageNumber="570">L.</authorityName> +) DC. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7633A5248F8614736B6F982ECA8D969D" pageId="null" pageNumber="570" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="BE744DBF2A87198F42539E446A3DFE20" pageId="null" pageNumber="570">Feld-Spitzkiel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +5-15 cm hoch. Stengel reduziert, so +dass +die +Blaetter +eine +grundstaendige +Rosette bilden. +Blaetter +mit 21-31 +Teilblaettern +; +Teilblaetter +0,5-1,5 cm lang, 2-5mal so lang wie breit, meist spitz, meist +beiderseits zerstreut behaart bis fast kahl; +Nebenblaetter +bis fast zur Mitte mit dem Blattstiel verwachsen, 2-3mal so lang wie die untern +Teilblaetter +. +Blueten +zu 8-18, aufrecht. Stiel des +Bluetenstandes +1-2mal so lang wie das +naechststehende +Blatt, zerstreut und anliegend behaart ( +Haare 0,5-1,5 mm lang +). Kelch mit zahlreichen kurzen, schwarzen und +weissen +Haaren; + +Kelchzaehne + +⅕-⅓ + +so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +. + +Krone 1,5-1,8 cm lang, + +gelblich oder +weiss +, selten +blaeulich +bis violett +ueberlaufen + +, oft mit 2 violetten Flecken beiderseits vorn am Schiffchen. +Frucht im Kelch ungestielt +, aufrecht, +blasenartig erweitert +, 1,5-2 cm lang und 0,5-0,8 cm dick, an der obern Naht gefurcht, teilweise 2 +faecherig +(nur ventrale Scheidewand), dicht und ziemlich kurz (z.T. dunkel) behaart. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +32: +Material aus Alberta (Ledingham 1960); +2n += +36: +Material aus Skandinavien (Jalas aus +Loeve +und +Loeve +1948); +2n += +48: +Material aus botanischem Garten Kew (Ledingham 1960), vom +Oetztal +(Favarger 1962), aus Finnland (Jalas 1950, Sorsa 1963), an + +ssp. +sordida +(Willd.) Pers. + +aus Nordnorwegen (Laane 1966), aus den +Pyrenaeen +(Favarger und +Kuepfer +1968). + + +Standort. +Alpin, seltener subalpin oder bis in die +Taeler +herabgeschwemmt. Eher trockene, kalkhaltige +Boeden +. Wiesen und Weiden, oft auf Graten. + + +Verbreitung. Arktisch-alpine Pflanze: +Schottland, Fennoskandinavien, +Pyrenaeen +, Alpen, Apennin, Karpaten, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel, +Nordrussland +, Nordsibirien, Ural, Altai, Alaska, Kanada (die asiatischen und nordamerikanischen Pflanzen bilden +moeglicherweise +eigene Arten). Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet: Alpen; ziemlich +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Leins und +Merxmueller +(1966) unterteilen die Gesamtart in 4 Arten und 3 Unterarten, davon kommt im Gebiet + +O. campestris + +s. str. +mit den Unterarten + +campestris + +und +tirolensis +(Sieber ex Fritsch) Leins et +Merxmueller +vor. Die Unterart +tirolensis +( +O. tirolensis +Sieber ex Fritsch = + +O. sordida + +auct.) tritt vorwiegend im Osten des Gebietes auf und zeichnet sich durch folgende Merkmale aus: Fahnen schmal (ohne Stiel mehr als doppelt so lang wie breit, bei der typischen Unterart +hoechstens +doppelt so lang); +Fluegel +schmal (ohne Stiel 3-4mal so lang wie breit, bei der typischen Unterart nur 2-3mal), das Schiffchen deutlich +ueberragend +(bei der typischen Unterart +Fluegel +und Schiffchen gleich lang); Kronen meist hellviolett und Schiffchen vorn beiderseits mit dunkelvioletten Flecken (bei der typischen Unterart Krone gelblich, ohne Flecken); Kelch 6-8 mm lang (bei der typischen Unterart 7-10 mm lang). Die Verbreitung dieser Sippe im Gebiet +muss +ueberprueft +werden; die Abgrenzung nach Westen scheint unscharf zu sein. Pflanzen mit kleinen, dicht behaarten +Teilblaettern +( + +O. alpinus +Ten. + +?) kommen im Wallis, in Savoyen und im Aostatal vor (sie werden von Leins und +Merxmueller +1966 nicht unterschieden). Vielleicht sind es Populationen mit Merkmalsintrogressionen von + +O. Gaudinii + +(Nr. 5b), die im Gebiet eine +aehnliche +geographische Verbreitung hat. +Schliesslich +treten auch Pflanzen mit langer, zottiger Behaarung auf, die Introgressionen von + +O. Halleri + +(Nr. 2) vermuten lassen. Beide Pflanzengruppen sollten +naeher +untersucht werden. + + +Nach Boivin (1967) sollen die vielgestaltigen amerikanischen Pflanzen einheitlich nur 1 +faecherige +Fruechte +(keine Scheidewand!) aufweisen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/8B/78/518B7825CB4A64FF476B1EB4E079B21B.xml b/data/51/8B/78/518B7825CB4A64FF476B1EB4E079B21B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..268c03f9c75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/8B/78/518B7825CB4A64FF476B1EB4E079B21B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 +Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +cnc.braconidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626 +Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-06-25 + + +64 + + +25 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453 +1314-2607-64-25 +A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412 +FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4 +1303466 + + + + +Jimwhitfieldius Fernandez-Triana +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + + +Jimwhitfieldius jamesi + +Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault, here designated. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Flagellomere with placodes arranged in three rows (females and males) (Figs +23F +, +25G +). Head posteriorly with a deep depression, behind occiput (Fig. +26E +). Pale spot at base of mandible. Hypostomal carina with a projecting flange. Mesosoma mostly smooth (Figs +22E +, +25E +, +26E +). Propodeum entirely smooth, without any carina (Figs +22D, E +). Metatrochantellus with highly unusual shape (better illustrated in Fig. +23I +), anteriorly with rounded projections. Relatively very large and thick inner spur in hind leg (0.8 +x +as long as first segment of metatarsus) (Figs +22A +, +23G, J +, +24A, D +, +25H +, +26A +). Fore wing with large areolet (Figs +22C +, +24A, C +, +26C +). Hind wing with vannal lone fully setose. Metasoma mostly smooth. Ovipositor extremely short, almost invisible externally (Figs +23H, I +, +24A +, +26C +). + + + +Putative autapomorphies and potentially related genera. + +The strong depression of the head behind the occiput, the shape of the metatrochantellus, and the length and shape of the inner spur of metatibia are all highly unusual within +Microgastrinae +. The extremely short ovipositor and ovipositor sheaths are probably the shortest observed in the entire subfamily. The flagellomeres with three rows of placodes are rarely found among some species of a few unrelated +Microgastrinae +genera. The hypostomal flange is similar to some species of + +Prasmodon + +(see +Fernandez-Triana et al. 2014d +), although the two genera are not related at all. + + + +Biology. +Host unknown. + + +Distribution. +The known species are found in the Oriental region (Thailand, Vietnam). + + +Molecular data. +A total of 19 sequences representing five BINs, BOLD:AAH1239, BOLD:AAV2073, BOLD:AAV2080, BOLD:AAV2083, and BOLD:ACE5642. Three of those BINs are only know from either one or two male specimens, whereas BOLD:AAH1239 (10 specimens) and BOLD:AAV2073 (5 specimens) are better represented. + + +Etymology. + +The genus name refers to and honors the American braconid expert James B. Whitfield, in recognition of his significant contributions to the knowledge of parasitoid wasps of the world, especially +Microgastrinae +and their associated polydnaviruses. For the past 18 years, Jim has been a mentor for the first author, and his friendship and advice have always been very much appreciated. The gender of the genus is neuter. + + + +Species. +All examined specimens are morphologically very similar, with minute differences in coloration (tergites 5+ with or without brown spots) and shape of T2 (more or less broadening towards posterior margin). Based on DNA barcoding, there could be up to 5 different species. However, three of those barcode-species are only represented by one or two male specimens each, and thus are not considered here (they will only be described if more material becomes available in the future). The two species described below differ slightly in morphology, their DNA barcodes have 14-18 bp different (2.1-2.8 %), and are found at different altitudinal ranges. They can be separate using the following key. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/8B/85/518B854C2FC85CBDA694CB3BCA1CBA86.xml b/data/51/8B/85/518B854C2FC85CBDA694CB3BCA1CBA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8208a0deed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/8B/85/518B854C2FC85CBDA694CB3BCA1CBA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Five times over: 42 new Angustopila species highlight Southeast Asia's rich biodiversity (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Hypselostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +Centre for Agricultural Research, Plant Protection Institute, Eoetvoes Lorand Research Network, Herman Otto ut 15, H- 1022 Budapest, Hungary +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, Andras +Adria setany 10 G 2 / 5., H- 1148 Budapest, Hungary + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +JK Art and Science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef +Horna Micina 219, SK- 97401 Banska Bystrica, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematic Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Reischuetz, Alexander +Puechhaimgasse 52, A- 3580 Horn, Austria + + + +Author + +Dumrongrojwattana, Pongrat +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, 169 Longhardbangsaen Road, Muang District, Chonburi, 20131, Thailand + + + +Author + +Botta-Dukat, Zoltan +Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Alkotmany 2 - 4, H- 2600, Vacratot, Hungary + + + +Author + +Oerstan, Aydin +12501 Milestone Manor Lane, Germantown, Maryland, 20876, USA + + + +Author + +Fekete, Judit +University of Pannonia, Centre of Natural Science, Research Group of Limnology, Egyetem u. 10, H- 8200 Veszprem, Hungary & Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Department of Tisza Research, 18 / c Bem square, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary + + + +Author + +Jochum, Adrienne +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-6412 +Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern, CH- 3005 Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, CH- 3012 Bern, Switzerland & Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-13 + + +1147 + + +1 +177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824 +1313-2970-1147-1 +9BB9881B0076473D8E53155D37CA1F50 +FF2B6B317B505F9EA0E1000BDCD16CE7 + + + + + +Angustopila apokritodon +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 87 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Vietnam • 1 empty shell (H: 0.87 mm, D: 0.81 mm); +Sơn +La Province, Quỳnh Nhai district, 20 km north from crossing point to Thuận +Chau +, Chiềng Khoang, cave above the village (locality code: 2020/9); +21°33.44'N +, +103°40.91'E +; 315 m a.s.l.; 7 Feb. 2020; A. Hunyadi leg.; HNHM 105317. + + +Paratypes +: Vietnam • 4 shells; same data as for holotype; coll. HA. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A medium-sized, conical + +Angustopila + +species with three prominent apertural barriers (long parietal tooth reaching parietal callus, prominent lower palatal tooth, prominent subcolumellar tooth). + + + +Description. +Shell of normal size for the genus, slightly higher than wide; off-white, translucent; conical with regularly growing whorls; body whorl widest in standard apertural view; protoconch consists of 1.5 whorls, with slight spiral striation on the last protoconch whorl; teleoconch with some strong to weak radial striae, occasionally grouped in multiple thread-like lines between stronger radial growth lines and spiral striae (ca. 12-14 on body whorl from standard apertural view) of comparable strength, resulting in a reticulated sculpture; whorls 4.25-4.5, rounded; aperture slightly oblique to shell axis in lateral view; umbilicus wide; aperture broad piriform-subquadrate with straight concave parietal part; peristome expanded, not reflected; parietal callus not detached from penultimate whorl; parietal tooth large and straight, directed towards lower palatal tooth; anterior to large parietal tooth (on the parietal callus) the callus is supported with a whitish triangular thickening facing to the front; palatal tooth situated on lower part of palatal wall (probably homologous with the lower palatal tooth), small, denticle-like, sits close to basal lip; subcolumellar tooth situated at junction of columellar and basal positions, similar in size and alignment to the peristome edge and in line with the palatal tooth. + + +Figure 87. + +Angustopila apokritodon + +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi, sp. nov. +A +paratype +B-I +holotype (HNHM 105317). Apertural ( +A, B +), lateral ( +C +), apical ( +D +) and ventral ( +E +) sides of the shell; sculpture of the protoconch with protoconch-teleoconch boundary ( +F +); aperture ( +G +); ventral ( +H +) and frontal ( +I +) surface of the body whorl. + + + + +Measurements (in mm). + +H = 0.87-0.92, D = 0.81-0.86, H/D*100 = 101.2-109.6 ( +n += 4), RUD = 30.5-30.7 ( +n += 2). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +No other + +Angustopila + +species shows similar arrangement of apertural barriers (parietal + lower palatal + subcolumellar), and the thick callus anterior to the parietal tooth has not been observed in any other congeners. Maybe + +Angustopila tetradon + +sp. nov. could be considered as being most similar, but it has an additional upper palatal tooth and a lower conical shell shape. Furthermore, + +A. rara + +sp. nov. has a narrower umbilicus, a wider subcolumellar tooth, and a more apically situated palatal tooth. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +Angustopila apokritodon + +derives from the Greek words + +ἀπόκριτος + +(= separated) and + +ὀδούς + +(= tooth) referring to the large distance between the palatal and subcolumellar teeth. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is only known from the type locality in +Sơn +La Province in Vietnam (Fig. +27 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/8C/82/518C82BE3150E415FDFECD7E34232EAD.xml b/data/51/8C/82/518C82BE3150E415FDFECD7E34232EAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6d3ed6443f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/8C/82/518C82BE3150E415FDFECD7E34232EAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +Brachymyrmex longicornis immunis Forel +1908b. + + + +Literature records: Cordillera (Forel 1909). + + + +Misidentification of +B. patagonicus +; specimens examined (MHNG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/8C/88/518C88E4918EE59C2BB26FF16ED19BDC.xml b/data/51/8C/88/518C88E4918EE59C2BB26FF16ED19BDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24d7a38313b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/8C/88/518C88E4918EE59C2BB26FF16ED19BDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Phaedusa micropaviei Nordsieck, 2011 + + + + +Phaedusa (Phaedusa) micropaviei +Nordsieck, 2011: 159, fig. 11. Type locality: Moc Chau towards Son La road, Son La, Vietnam. + +Pall-Gergely +and Szekeres 2017 + +: 509, 520, fig. 1 (figure caption). + + + +Material examined. +Holotype SMF 335898 (Fig. 29F) and paratypes SMF 335696 (1 shell), SMF 335899 (6 shells). + + +Distribution. + +Laos and Vietnam ( +Nordsieck 2011 +, + +Pall-Gergely +and Szekeres 2017 + +). + + + +Remarks. +No material of this species was found, and only the type specimens were examined. + + +Figure 29. A +Progarnieria huleschheliae +, holotype SMF 334937 B +Lindholmiella ahuiri +, paratype NHMUK 20100241 C +Oospira abstrusa ginkae +, CUMZ collection D +Oospira gregoi +, holotype NHMUK 20170227 E +Oospira tetraptyx +, holotype MNHN-IM-2000-2219 F +Phaedusa micropaviei +, holotype SMF 335898. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/8C/8C/518C8CF405B34769AEF33852EE9EABEE.xml b/data/51/8C/8C/518C8CF405B34769AEF33852EE9EABEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fffe035fc20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/8C/8C/518C8CF405B34769AEF33852EE9EABEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Kuehn, U. + +text + + +1993 +Springer-Verlag + +Berlin, Heidelberg + + + + +Editor + +Kubitzki, K. + + + +Editor + +Rohwer, J. G. + + + +Editor + +Bittrich, V. + + +The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2 + + + +253 +281 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +3540555099 + + + + +27. +Camphorosma L. + + + + + + + +Camphorosma L. +, Sp. Pl.: 122 (1753) + + + + + + +Annual or perennial herbs, subshrubs or shrubs. Flowers bisexual or pistillate in spiciform inflorescences, or solitary in the axils of bracts; perianth connate almost up to the top, at the apex with 4 erect unequal teeth; stamens usually 4; stigmas 2(-3). Seeds vertical; embryo horseshoe-shaped or almost annular; radicle inferior. Zn = 12. About 10 spp., S and E Eurooe. N Africa. Asia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/8C/B6/518CB601284FE23D1C35C3D95BA53F4E.xml b/data/51/8C/B6/518CB601284FE23D1C35C3D95BA53F4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3607f60c290 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/8C/B6/518CB601284FE23D1C35C3D95BA53F4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole lutzi +Forel + + + + +Pheidole lutzi +Forel 1905e: 168. Syn.: +Pheidole lutzi var. heinzi +Forel 1913m: 225, +n. syn. + + + +Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve. + + +Etymology Named after the collector, Adolpho Lutz. + + + +diagnosis Similar in various traits to +aper +, +bambusarum +, +brevicona +, +dyctiota +, +laeviventris +, +risii +, +rugatula +, +senilis +, +sigillata +, +trachyderma +, and +traini +, differing as follows. + + + +Major: head from the side and in full-face view subrectangular, elongate (Head Length 1.2X Head Width), expanded slightly anterior to eyes so that in full-face view the anterior margin is wider than the occiput; all of dorsal head surface, including frontal lobes rugoreticulate (except for antennal fossae, which are rugulose, and frontal triangle and midclypeus, which are smooth); all of promesothorax rugoreticulate; propodeal spines thin, one-third as long as propodeal basal face; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped. +Minor: most of dorsal head surface and all of promesothorax rugoreticulate; occiput strongly narrowed but with no nuchal collar; in side view propodeum descends to metanotum in vertical face. +Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.26, HL 1.54, SL 0.80,. EL 0.20, PW 0.74. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.70, HL 0.84, SL 0.84, EL 0.12, PW 0.48. +Color Major: head, mesosoma, and antennae medium reddish brown; waist, gaster, and legs light reddish brown. Minor: concolorous light reddish brown. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology The types were collected from a cavity in a bamboo trunk. + + +figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Serra da Cantareira, Sao Paulo (Adolpho Lutz). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/8D/1C/518D1C06CD5DCDB16ABC53DC32AF728F.xml b/data/51/8D/1C/518D1C06CD5DCDB16ABC53DC32AF728F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84dcba7582e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/8D/1C/518D1C06CD5DCDB16ABC53DC32AF728F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +The genus Quartinia Ed. Andre, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern Africa. Part V. New and little known species with incomplete venation + + + +Author + +Gess, Friedrich W. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140 South Africa + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2011 + +2011-09-28 + + +22 + + +29 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.871 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.871 +1314-2607-22-29 +842B3A6F96A14758820FE594A3AF35C6 +FFECC763B91C1460C343FFC2FFE8FFC0 +574754 + + + + + + +Quartinia +metallescens + +von Schulthess +Figs 32-34 + + + + +Quartinia metallescens +von Schulthess 1929 +: 504, 505, female. Holotype: female, South Africa: Queenstown, 3500 feet (BMNH); +von Schulthess 1935 +: 385 (key); +Carpenter 2001 +: 26 (listed). + + +Quartinioides metallescens +(von Schulthess): +Richards 1962 +: 175 (key), 196 (description of female, male). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Medium sized (3.8-4.2 mm). Fore wing with Cu1a and 2 +m-cu +present but attenuate, much thinner than other veins, and with 2 +m-cu +interrupted before reaching +M +. Head and mesosoma greenish-metallic. Tegula with posterior inner corner rounded, in dorsal view attaining level of suture between mesoscutum and scutellum. Head and thorax both with dense, very shallow, flat-bottomed punctures. Female head with white markings both in bottom of ocular sinus and at top of clypeus. Male head with mandibles, labrum, most of clypeus, lower part of orbits, ocular sinus, two frontal dots adjacent of clypeus and spot behind eye dorsally white. + + + +Description. + +Female +(previously adequately described) ( +Figs 32, 33, 34 +). + + + +Figures 32-34. + +Quartinia metallescens + +32 +♀, lateral view ( +x +15) +33 +♀, dorsal view ( +x +18) +34 +♀, head, front view ( +x +19). + + + + +Material examined. + +SOUTH AFRICA: FREE STATE (formerly Orange Free State): Chard, near Ficksburg ( +28.56S +, +27.45E +), 6-8. xii.2008 (F. W. and S. K Gess), 1 ♀ (visiting yellow flowers of + +Berkheya + +sp., +Asteraceae +) [AMG]. LESOTHO (formerly Basutoland): Mamathes [ +29.07S +, +27.49E +], 9.xi.1952 (C. Jacot Guillamod), 2 ♀♀* (on flowers of + +Gazania longiscapa + +); Malubalube Str[ea]m, Teyateyaneng [29.08S 27.43E +] +, 4.xi.1956 (C. Jacot Guillarmod), 2 ♀♀; Tebetebeng Mill [circa 29.11S 27.57E], 13.xi.1948 (C. Jacot Guillarmod), 1 ♀* (on flowers of + +Gazania + +sp.) [all AMG]. + + + +Provenance of material examined by Richards (1962). + +SOUTH AFRICA: EASTERN CAPE: Queenstown [ +31.54S +, +26.53E +], 3500 feet. LESOTHO (formerly Basutoland): Tebetebeng [circa 29.11S 27.57E] (on flowers of + +Gazania + +sp.); Mamathes [ +29.07S +, +27.49E +] (on flowers of + +Helichrysum + +sp. and of + +Gazania longiscapa + +). In the paragraph above, material examined, the specimens marked with an * bear +Richards' +determination labels. + + + +Geographic distribution. + +Known from the type locality in the north eastern Eastern Cape, one locality in the eastern Free State and three localities in Lesotho. All the localities are in Pure Grassveld, subdivided and characterised by +Acocks (1953) +as various types (nos. 48, 50 and 56) of +Cymbopogon-Themeda +Veld. + + + +Floral associations. + +Asteraceae +( + +Berkheya + +, + +Gazania + +and + +Helichrysum + +). + + + +Nesting. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/8D/67/518D671863EEFD67605D13361F7FE5B3.xml b/data/51/8D/67/518D671863EEFD67605D13361F7FE5B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8de55a6e439 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/8D/67/518D671863EEFD67605D13361F7FE5B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Prypnini Lacordaire, 1863 + + + + +Prypnides +Lacordaire, 1863: 135 [stem: Prypn-]. Type genus: +Prypnus +Schoenherr +, 1823. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Heyne and Taschenberg (1907: 225, as +Prypnini +), generally accepted as in Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999: 176, as +Prypnini +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/8D/99/518D9915B5E14B3A20E173414E2A5A37.xml b/data/51/8D/99/518D9915B5E14B3A20E173414E2A5A37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14c6f3f7a93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/8D/99/518D9915B5E14B3A20E173414E2A5A37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + + + +A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador + + + +Author + +Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Winifred Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Dyer, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +890 + + +1 +685 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 +1313-2970-890-1 +FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5 +2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97 + + + + +Glyptapanteles yalizhangae Arias-Penna, sp. nov. +Fig. 222 + + + +Female. + +Body length +3.13 mm +, antenna length +3.43 mm +, fore wing length +3.38 mm +. + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +: +ECUADOR +• +1♀ +; EC-38911, YY-A001; +Napo +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +Sendero +de las + +Lagrimas + +; cloud forest; + +2,075 m + +; +- 0.598333 +, +-77.882778 +; + +25.v.2009 + +; +CAPEA +leg.; caterpillar collected in third instar; cocoons formed on + +15.vii.2009 + +; adult parasitoids emerged on + +03.viii.2009 + +; ( +PUCE +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +• 49 ( +10♀ +, +5♂ +) ( +34♀ +, 0 +♂ +); EC-38911, YY-A001; same data as for holotype; ( +PUCE +) + +. + + + +Other material. + +Reared material. + +ECUADOR +: + +Napo + +, + +Yanayacu Biological Station + +, + +Sendero +de los +Sapos + +, + +Plot +441 + +: • 46 ( +9♀ +, +5♂ +) ( +31♀ +, 0 +♂ +); EC-41813, YY-A002; cloud forest; + +2,004 m + +; +- 0.553333 +, +-77.875556 +; + +22.viii.2009 + +; +Luis Salagaje +leg. + +; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; cocoons formed on +16.ix.2009 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +08.x.2009 +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Fore wing with vein 2 cu-a absent, vein 1 cu-a straight, r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins not forming a stub ( +Fig. 222K +), dorsal groove on axillary trough of scutellum smooth ( +Fig. 222E, F +), propodeum with a shallow median longitudinal dent with rugae ( +Fig. 222F +), mesoscutum punctation proximally distinct, but distally absent/dispersed ( +Fig. 222E +), temple punctate-lacunose, petiole virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but narrowing over distal 1/3, finely sculptured ( +Fig. 222G, H +), dorsal outer depression on hind coxa present ( +Fig. 222A, J +), inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets ( +Fig. 222B +), and lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 ( +Fig. 222G, H +). + + + +Figure 222. + +Glyptapanteles yalizhangae + +sp. nov. female EC-38911 YY-A001 +A +Habitus +B, D +Head +B +Frontal view +D +Dorsal view +C +Head, propleuron, lateral view +E +Mesonotum, dorsal view +F +Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view +G +T1-3, dorsal view +H, J +Metasoma +H +Dorsal view +J +Lateral view +I +Mesosoma, lateral view +K +Fore and hind wings. + + + + +Coloration + +( + +Fig. 222 +A-K + +). General body coloration polished satin black except labrum, mandibles, glossa, and tegulae yellow-brown; yellow-brown scape distally brown; pedicel proximally brown and distally yellow-brown; first four-five proximal antennal flagellomeres dorsally lighter (light brown) than ventrally (dark brown), remaining flagellomeres dark brown on both sides; maxillary and labial palps yellow; clypeus, pronotum, propleuron, epicnemial ridge, lunules, +BS +, +PFM +, +BM +, and +MPM +with brown-red/reddish tints. Eyes silver and ocelli yellowish. Fore and middle legs dark yellow except brown-red/reddish coxae, and brown claws; hind legs dark yellow except black coxae, femora dorso-distally with an elongate brown spot, tibiae distally brown, and tarsomeres brown although basitarsus proximal half yellow. Petiole on T1 brown-red/reddish, contours darkened and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median and adjacent areas brown-red/reddish, adjacent area with contours well-defined, both dark areas forming a rectangle-shaped area, and lateral ends yellow; T3 mostly brown-red/brown with corners proximally yellow; T4 and beyond brown-red/brown; distally each tergum with a narrow whitish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-3 yellow; T4 brown, but proximoventrally with a small yellow area; T5 and beyond brown. S1-3 yellow; S4 yellow, but medially brown; penultimate sternum and hypopygium brown. + + + +Description. + +Head +( + +Fig. 222 +A-D + +). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.23:0.09, 0.25:0.09, 0.27:0.09), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.15:0.07, 0.13:0.07), antenna longer than body (3.43, 3.13); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face flat or nearly so, finely punctate-lacunose, interspaces wavy and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate-lacunose and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.11, 0.15). Malar suture faint. Median area between lateral ocelli without depression. Vertex laterally pointed or nearly so and dorsally wide. + + +Mesosoma +( +Fig. 222A, E, F, I +). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum distal half with a central dent, punctation distinct proximally, but absent/dispersed distally, interspaces wavy/lacunose. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with +BS +, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation indistinct throughout, in profile scutellum slightly convex, but on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum widely visible; +BS +only very partially overlapping the +MPM +; +ATS +demilune with faint wavy rugae; dorsal +ATS +groove smooth. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation smooth, shiny and depressed centrally. Metanotum with +BM +convex; +MPM +circular without median longitudinal carina; +AFM +without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as +PFM +; +PFM +thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally with a groove with some sculpturing and distally smooth. Propodeum with a shallow dent, proximal half weakly curved with fine sculpture and distal half relatively polished; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with a mix of rugae and fine punctation, dorsally with a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove deep with faintly transverse lineate sculpture; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 222A +). Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.12, 0.08). Hind coxa with punctation only on ventral surface, dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.31, 0.23), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.16, 0.15). + + +Wings +( +Fig. 222K +). Fore wing with r vein curved; 2RS vein slightly concave; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction not forming a stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with a small smooth area; vein 2CUa absent and vein 2CUb spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a straight and complete, but junction with 1-1A vein spectral. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae present only proximally. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 222A, G, H, J +). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured distal, but only laterally, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but narrowing over distal 1/3 (length 0.38, maximum width 0.20, minimum width 0.08), and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.18, length T2 0.18), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.18, maximum width 0.21, minimum width 0.08); T2 with pubescence in distal half. T3 longer than T2 (0.27, 0.18) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium scattered. + + +Cocoons. +Unknown. + + + +Comments. + +In some females, both the mesopleuron ventrally and the metasternum with brown-red/reddish tints, +ATS +demilune proximally is +carinate +( +Fig. 222F +). the propodeal spiracle distally is framed by a faint carina, and the limit between the mesopleuron and the metasternum is flattened. + + + +Male. + +Coloration similar to female except that the hind femora is almost completely brown, the trochanter and the trochantellus with brown tints; the external genitalia is large, but the apex is truncate diagonally; and the specimens with body slender and +cylindrical +. + + + +Etymology. + +Yali Zhang as an undergraduate student at +UIUC +, +IL +, +USA +, held a research opportunities grant through National Science Foundation, Research Experiences for Undergraduates. She assisted in sorting and identifying +Microgastrinae +genera in the Whitfield Lab and coauthoring papers on + +Rhygoplitis + +Mason and + +Wilkinsonellus + +. Also, she studied Curriculum and Instruction/Education at University of +Illinois +, Chicago, +IL +, +USA +. + + + +Distribution. + +Parasitized caterpillars were collected in +Ecuador +, +Napo +, Yanayacu Biological Station (Sendero de las +Lagrimas +and Sendero de los Sapos), during +May and August 2009 +at +2,004 m +and +2,075 m +in cloud forest. + + + +Biology. +The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious. + + +Host. + + +Zanola + +sp. Walker ( +Apatelodidae +) feeding on + +Psammisia pauciflora + +( +Ericaceae +) and undetermined species of +Asteraceae +. Caterpillars were collected in third and fourth instar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/8E/19/518E19A7C289677394EC49EA72A0A659.xml b/data/51/8E/19/518E19A7C289677394EC49EA72A0A659.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b821bd3f18b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/8E/19/518E19A7C289677394EC49EA72A0A659.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Passerina ciliata +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Passerina foliis lanceolatis subciliatis erectis, ramis nudis. + +Passerina foliis lanceolatis. +Hort. cliff. 146. +Roy. lugdb. 208. + + +Thymelaea foliis chamelaeae minoribus hirsutis. +Bauh. pin. 463. + + +Thymelaea foliis oblongo-acutis ad oras fimbriatis. +Burm. afr. 129. t.47. f.2. + + +Sanamunda 1. +Clus. hist. 1. p. 88. + + +Erica +africana, rusci folio. +Seb. thes. 2. p. 15. t. 12. f. 9. + + + + +Habitat in +AEthiopia +, +Hispania +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/8E/3D/518E3DC6CF4EC191B384C92CE5F7884D.xml b/data/51/8E/3D/518E3DC6CF4EC191B384C92CE5F7884D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb393dbda2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/8E/3D/518E3DC6CF4EC191B384C92CE5F7884D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Bracon paulamarinae Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 65 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ADB2848. Consensus barcode. GTTTTATATTTTTTATTTGGTATATGGGCAGGAATAGTAGGATTATCAATAAGATTAATTATTCGATTAGAATTAGGTATGCCTGGCAGATTACTGGGGAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGGATAGTAACAGCTCATGCTTTTGTAATAATTTTTTTTATAGTAATACCAGTTATATTAGGGGGGTTTGGCAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTGGGTGCTCCAGATATGGCTTTCCCTCGATTAAATAATATAAGATTTTGGTTATTAATTCCTTCTTTAATTTTATTATTATTAAGAAGAATTTTAAATGTAGGGGTAGGAACTGGTTGAACAATATACCCTCCTTTATCTTCTAATTTAGGACATAGGGGATTGTCAGTTGATTTAGCTATTTTTTCTCTACATTTAGCTGGGGCATCTTCAATTATAGGGTCTATAAATTTTATTACTACAATTTTAAATATACATTTAATAATATTAAAATTAGATCAATTAACTTTATTAATTTGGTCAATTTTTATTACTACTATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCAGTTTTAGCTGGAGCTATTACTATATTATTAACT------------------------------------------. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Cacao, Derrumbe, +10.9292 +, +-85.4643 +, 1220 meters, Malaise trap, 9/vii/2015. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +None. + + + +Holotype voucher code +. + +BIOUG28824-F05. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Bracon paulamarinae + +is named to honor Paula Marin for her cheerful participation in the lives and nutritional health of the Marin and Romero families as they have carried out its vital role in the growth and management of the Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund and +Area +de +Conservacion +Guanacaste. + + + +Figure 65. + +Bracon paulamarinae + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/8E/69/518E695187FE64C9E6C9D875809557D8.xml b/data/51/8E/69/518E695187FE64C9E6C9D875809557D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..593c3da70f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/8E/69/518E695187FE64C9E6C9D875809557D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Nycterosea obstipata (Fabricius, 1794) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN; CVP (Biogeographical Realm: Cosmopolitan) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/8E/6B/518E6B753A905D87079D7B9E22FBD22B.xml b/data/51/8E/6B/518E6B753A905D87079D7B9E22FBD22B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb61dc7f9dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/8E/6B/518E6B753A905D87079D7B9E22FBD22B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Review of the Chinese Leucospidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) + + + +Author + +Ye, Xin-hai + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Yue, Qi + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +651 + + +107 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.651.11235 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.651.11235 +1313-2970-651-107 +BDC70CAC4AA241379B87A2FDFCE971FD + + + + + +Leucospis +intermedia Illiger, 1807 + +Figs 98, 99-105 + + + + + +Leucospis +intermedia + +Illiger, 1807: 130; +Bouček 1974a +: 153; +Bouček and Narendran 1981 +: 7; +Madl 1989 +: 201; +Baur and Amiet 2000 +: 373; +Yildirim et al. 2002 +: 1188; +Madl 2014 +: 796; +2015 +: 665; +Madl 2014 +: 796; +Madl and Schwarz 2014 +: 1575. + + +Leucospis hoplophora +Foerster +, 1851: 17. Syn. by +Bouček (1974a) +. + + +Leucospis sardoa +Costa, 1884: 35. Syn. by +Bouček (1974a) +. + + +Leucospis sardoa var. minor +Costa, 1884: 37. Syn. by +Bouček (1974a) +. + + + +Additional material. +1♀, CHINA, Xinjiang, Gongliu, Hetaogou, 29.VI.2016, Yi-cheng Li, No. 2016000128 (SCAU). + + +Diagnosis. +Body mainly black with yellow pattern (Fig. 98); antennal scape yellow ventrally (Figs 99, 103); head black with two yellow spots on frontovertex (Fig. 103); wings hyaline and infuscated; hind coxa yellow apico-dorsally (Fig. 101), hind femur yellow with triangular black marking ventrally (Figs 98, 105); clypeus produced ventrally (Fig. 103); pronotum with premarginal carina; dorsellum with posterior margin bidentate (Fig. 102); hind coxa without impunctate area (Fig. 101); hind femur with eight teeth ventrally, basal tooth shortest, second tooth acute apically, third and fourth teeth rather obtuse apically (Fig. 105); hind tibia produced into a spine ventro-apically (Fig. 105); T1 with ovipositorial furrow (Fig. 102); ovipositor sheath long, at least reaching anterior margin of T1 (Fig. 102). + + + +Redescription +. + +Female. Body length 8.5-9.5 mm. OOL= 1.2 POD; POL= 2.8 POD; MS= 2.8 POD. +Head. Coarsely and densely punctate (Figs 103, 104). Clypeus, lower face, and vertex with dense and short pubescence. Clypeus slightly produced ventrally. F2-F11 each broader than long (Fig. 99). +Mesosoma. Pronotum coarsely and densely punctate with short pubescence; premarginal carina developed (Fig. 98). Mesoscutum coarsely and densely punctate (Fig. 100). Mesoscutellum coarsely and densely punctate (Fig. 100). Dorsellum coarsely and densely punctate, distinctly bidentate posteriorly (Fig. 102). Hind coxa moderately punctate, without obvious impunctate area, with short pubescence, without tooth on dorsal edge (Fig. 101). Hind femur densely punctate, with eight teeth ventrally (including four long distinct slender teeth); basal tooth shortest, second tooth acute apically, third and fourth teeth rather obtuse apically (Fig. 105). Hind tibia produced into a spine ventro-apically (Fig. 105). +Metasoma. Moderately punctate, with short pubescence (Fig. 102). T1 narrower than T4 or T5 in dorsal view (Fig. 102). T1 with double ovipositorial furrow and subdivided by smooth ridge (Fig. 102). Ovipositor sheath long, at least reaching anterior margin of T1 (Fig. 102). +Colouration. Body non-metallic (Figs 98, 100, 102). Head predominantly black, with two small yellow spots on frontovertex (Figs 99, 103). Antenna black, with scape yellow ventrally (Fig. 100). Pronotum black, with two yellow transverse stripes (Fig. 100); anterior stripe about half width of pronotum; posterior stripe covers whole width of pronotum (Fig. 100). Mesoscutum black, with a pair of yellow elongate lateral bands and a small yellow median spot (Fig. 100). Mesoscutellum black, with a curved yellow stripe posteriorly (Fig. 100). Dorsellum black. Wings largely infuscated. Propleuron and mesopleuron black. Metapleuron black, with a yellow patch (Figs 98, 101). Fore and mid coxae black; hind coxa black, with yellow stripe antero-dorsally (Fig. 101); trochanters black; fore and mid femora, tibiae and tarsi mostly yellow; hind femur yellow, with triangular black mark ventrally (Fig. 105); hind tibia mostly yellow, with inner margin black (Fig. 105); hind tarsi yellow. Propodeum black. T1 black, with broad yellow mark laterad of ovipositorial furrow (Fig. 102); T2, T3 and T6 entirely black (Fig. 102); T4 black, with yellow transverse band anteriorly (Fig. 102); T5 black, with broad yellow transverse band posteriorly (Fig. 102); epipygium with a pair of longitudinal yellow marks laterally (Fig. 102). +Male. Not available for this study. + + +Figure 98. +Leucospis intermedia +Illiger, ♀ from Xinjiang, Gongliu, habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 99-105. +Leucospis intermedia +Illiger, ♀ from Xinjiang, Gongliu. 99 Antenna 100 mesosoma dorsal 101 hind coxa 102 metasoma dorsal 103 head frontal 104 head dorsal 105 hind femur and tibia. + + + + +Biology. + +Parasitoids of +Osmia emarginata +Lepeletier, +Osmia mustelina +Gerstaecker +( +Bouček 1974a +; +Baur and Amiet 2000 +). In China collected in June. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Xinjiang) (new record), Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Caucasus, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Egypt, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Libya, Moldova, Morocco, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Syria, Tadzhikistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Transcaucasia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan ( +Bouček 1974a +; +Madl 2014 +; +Madl and Schwarz 2014 +; +Noyes 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/8E/C4/518EC43DBA6A2B37491C0637DBA156C6.xml b/data/51/8E/C4/518EC43DBA6A2B37491C0637DBA156C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f13a54cea28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/8E/C4/518EC43DBA6A2B37491C0637DBA156C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Phaeogenes semivulpinus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Ichneumon semivulpinus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +mutabilis +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Ichneumon +) + + +rufator +(Stephens, 1835, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +primarius +Wesmael, 1845 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/8F/29/518F2983F7A6F5D61163E9A7FEB28F79.xml b/data/51/8F/29/518F2983F7A6F5D61163E9A7FEB28F79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9014e6bd8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/8F/29/518F2983F7A6F5D61163E9A7FEB28F79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megacraspedus Zeller, 1839, a challenging taxonomic tightrope of species delimitation (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +800 + + +1 +278 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292 +1313-2970-800-1 +EB5EC9C8D9804F5ABD9AE48DB4158D59 + + + + +Megacraspedus leuca (Filipjev, 1929) + + + + +Nothris leuca +Filipjev, 1929: 9, pl. 2a, fig. 3. + + +Megacraspedus kaszabianus +Povolny +, 1982: 193, figs 1-2, syn. n. + + + +Examined material. + +Paratypes of +M. kaszabianus +. Mongolia. 1 ♂, Gobi Altaj aimak, Chasat chajrchan ul mts, cca. 20 km S Somon Zargalan, 2400 m, 15.vii.1966, leg. Z. Kaszab; 1 ♂, +Suedgobi +aimak, Gurban Sajchan ul, 15 km S Dalanzadgad, 1750 m, 13.vi.1967, leg. Z. Kaszab; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, +Suedgobi +aimak, Somon Bulgan Talyn bulag, 1350 m, 5.vii.1967, genitalia slides GU 16/1446 ♂ Huemer, GU 16/1447 ♀ Huemer, leg. Z. Kaszab (HNHM). Non-type material. Russia. 1 ♂ Alai mts, Kuraisk hrebet, 2300 m, 13.vii.2001, leg. K. Nupponen, genitalia slide no. 3/21.X.2008 K. Nupponen (RCKN); 2 ♂, Altai rep., 15 km S Kosh-Agach, Thuja steppe, 1800 m, 10.viii.2000, leg. A. Bidzilya (ZMUC); 4 ♂, Altai rep., 6.5 km SW Kosh-Agach, Kurai env., 1550 m, 9-10.vii.2014, leg. J. +Sumpich +, genitalia slide GU 16/1408 ♂ Huemer (NMPC, TLMF); 19 ♂, Altai rep., 10 km NE Kosh-Agach, Kurai mts, Range valley of Tabozhok river, 2100 m, 2-4. +viii +.2016, leg. P. Huemer & B. Wiesmair; 1 ♂, Altai rep., 17 km NNE Kokorya village, Chikhacheva mts range, Talduair Mt., valley of Sajlyugem river, 30. +vii- +2.viii.2016, leg. P. Huemer & B. Wiesmair; 2 ♂, Altai rep., Aktasch env., 17. +vi- +2.vii.2009, leg. B. Schacht (all TLMF); 4 ♂, Tuva rep., +52°04'N +, +94°22'E +, Ust-Uljuk, steppe hills, 670 m, 3-5.vi.1995, leg. J. Jalava & J. Kullberg (MZH); 26 ♂, Tuva rep., +50°01'N +, +95°03'E +, Lake Tere Khol, sand dunes, 1150 m, 9-12.vi.1995, leg. J. Jalava & J. Kullberg (MZH, ZMUC); 8 ♂, 1 ♀, Tuva rep., +50°16'N +, +94°54'E +, ca. 25 km W Erzin, steppe/stony slopes, 1250 m, 7-11.vi.1995, leg. J. Jalava & J. Kullberg (MZH); 18 ♂, Tuva rep., +50°44'N +, +93°08'E +, E Tannu-Ola mts, Irbitei r., stony steppe slopes, 1000 m, 13-16.vi.1995, leg. J. Jalava & J. Kullberg (MZH); 1 ♂, Tuva rep., +50°45'N +, +94°29'E +, E Tannu-Ola mts, 5 km ENE Khol-Oozha, steppe slopes, 1000 m, 13-16.vi.1995, leg. J. Jalava & J. Kullberg (MZH). + + + +Redescription. +Adult. Male (Figure 111). Wingspan 15-18 mm. Segment 2 of labial palpus with sub-rectangular scale brush longer than segment 3, blackish brown mottled with white, especially on upper surface; segment 3 about two-thirds length of segment 2, white mottled with black. Antennal scape with pecten of several hairs; flagellum light brown, indistinctly ringed with black. Head, thorax and tegula whitish mottled with light brown. Forewing cream whitish, mottled with brownish- or blackish-tipped scales; indistinct blackish blown spots in yellow-white fold and at 2/3 and 3/4 in middle of wing; fringes whitish grey with two grey fringe lines. Hindwing light grey with concolorous fringes. +Female (Figure 112). Wingspan 15 mm. Otherwise similar to male. +Variation. The amount of brownish- or blackish-tipped scales of the forewing varies; they are normally scattered over the wing but can also form lines along the veins. The blackish brown dots on the forewing can be more or less distinct. One specimen (in good condition) is almost without dark scales. +Male genitalia (Figure 237). Uncus large, sub-square, apical corners rounded, apical edge straight to weakly emarginated; gnathos hook evenly slender, apically pointed, almost twice length of uncus, bent at right angles at about one-quarter; anterior margin of tegumen with broad and shallow U-shaped emargination, anteromedially small additional emargination; pedunculi small, suboval; valva stout, extending slightly beyond base of uncus, basally weakly inflated, digitate distal part weakly tapered to slightly pointed apex; saccular area densely covered with setae, longitudinal ridge present, without separated sacculus; posterior margin of vinculum shallow medial emargination, without distinct lateral humps, vincular sclerite elongated sub-triangular, with sclerotised posterior edge; saccus prominent, longer than valva, U-shaped, ratio maximum width to length approximately 0.7, posterior margin with broadly rounded shallow projections, separated by small incision, medial part with long sclerotised ridge from posterior margin to apex of saccus, lateral sclerites approximately 0.8 times length of maximum width of saccus, with distinctly bulged apex; phallus with weakly inflated coecum, about two times wider than distal part, distal part more than twice length of coecum, sclerotised dorsal ridge with one to five small teeth. + +Female +genitalia (Figure 292). Papilla analis weakly sclerotised, moderately small, apically rounded; apophysis posterior slender rod-like, short, slightly longer than apophysis anterior, posterior end with small transverse sclerotised zone; segment VIII very short, laterally strongly sclerotised, medially largely membranous; anterior edge of segment VIII laterally rod-like, connected with apophysis anterior, subgenital plate reduced, ostium bursae without bordering sclerotisations; apophysis anterior rod-like, almost five times length of segment VIII, posteriorly broadly connected with segment VIII by sclerotised band; colliculum short, ring-shaped; ductus bursae slender, weakly widening to hardly delimited, oblong corpus bursae; signum reduced. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Megacraspedus leuca +is characterised by having the antennal scape with a pecten of several hairs, and by the having the cream whitish grey forewings mottled with brownish- or blackish-tipped scales. It resembles +M. multispinella +(Figs 103-104), which is smaller and has greyish white forewings with black scales along the apical margins. It is furthermore similar to +M. imparellus +(p 130), +M. orenburgensis +(p 144), and +M. attritellus +(p 138). The male genitalia are unmistakable and in particular the prominent, long and slender U-shaped saccus is unique in +Megacraspedus +. The female genitalia are characterised by several unique structures such as the short segment VIII with a membranous medial part, the comparatively very long apophysis anterior, and the absence of a signum. + + + +Molecular data. + +BIN BOLD:ACB3260 (n = 10). The intraspecific divergence of the barcode region is low with mean 0.03% and maximum divergence of 0.2%. The distance to the nearest neighbour +M. skulei +is 6.6% (p-dist). + + + +Distribution. +Asian part of Russia, Mongolia. + + +Biology. + +Host plant and early stages are unknown. +Bidzilya (2002 +: 64) collected adults in numbers at artificial light placed among tussocks of +Achnatherum splendens +(Trin.) Nevski (= +Stipa splendens +Trin.). +M. leuca +is by far the most common species of the genus in Central Asia, inhabiting a wide range of different steppe habitats. According to + +Povolny +(1982) + +it was collected from June to August in grass-, sand- and salt steppes at altitudes of between 1000 and 2400 m. Adults are easily attracted to articificial light (PH, pers. obs.). + + + +Remarks. + +Nothris leuca +was described from one male collected at Munku-Sardyk (= +Moenkh-Saridak +) in the Sajan Mountains at the border between Russia and Mongolia (Filipjev 1929). The holotype in ZISP was studied and figured by +Junnilainen and Nupponen (2010 +: 11). + + +Megacraspedus kaszabianus +was described from several hundred males collected in Mongolia by Z. Kaszab ( + +Povolny +1982 + +). We have been able to examine paratypes, which fully agree with +M. leuca +in every detail. We therefore formally synonymise +M. kaszabianus +with +M. leuca +(syn. n.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/8F/AB/518FAB68AC2EB52E725239327F5111E8.xml b/data/51/8F/AB/518FAB68AC2EB52E725239327F5111E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f26cf4c070 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/8F/AB/518FAB68AC2EB52E725239327F5111E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +882 +922 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Veronica catenata +Pennell + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Wie + +V. anagallis-aquatica + +aber + +alle +Blaetter +sitzend + +. +Bluetenstand +und Frucht zerstreut kurz +druesenhaarig +, seltener kahl. + +Blueten +hellrosa + +bis weiss, mit +roetlichen +Adern, Durchmesser nur +3-6 mm +, + +Fruchtstiele fast rechtwinklig abstehend, so lang oder etwas +kuerzer +als die +Deckblaetter +. Kelch zur Fruchtzeit meist +kuerzer +als die Frucht + +, diese +2-3 mm +lang und +2,5-3,5 mm +dick. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Bachufer, +Schlammboeden +, oft im +Roehricht +/ kollin(-montan) / M, vereinzelt JN und AN + + + +Verbreitung global: Weltweit verbreitet + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Roetlicher +Wasser-Ehrenpreis + +Nom +francais +: + +Veronique +a +epis +laches + +Nome italiano: + +Veronica +concatenata + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/8F/B0/518FB099DB2E568D8EEF65DD33D10C3D.xml b/data/51/8F/B0/518FB099DB2E568D8EEF65DD33D10C3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edc6243fd1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/8F/B0/518FB099DB2E568D8EEF65DD33D10C3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +A new species of Megastigmus (Hymenoptera, Megastigmidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaoxiao +Key Laboratory for Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education & Sichuan Zoige Alpine Wetland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Kuang, Jingge +Key Laboratory for Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education & Sichuan Zoige Alpine Wetland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Tao, Wenjing +Key Laboratory for Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education & Sichuan Zoige Alpine Wetland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Xiong, Zhongping +College of Forests, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China +xzping_0@126.com + + + +Author + +Mao, Kangshan +Key Laboratory for Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education & Sichuan Zoige Alpine Wetland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-04-11 + + +11 + + +102828 +102828 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102828 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102828 +1314-2828-11-e102828 +833A0B85221B4C438ACF05966C0284BB +C919097BB48359899C9800CD71418714 + + + + +Megastigmus daduheensis +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceDetails: +CollectionCode +: NHMSU-20201015-XJ; +GenBank No +: COI ( +ON421529 +) and +Cytb +( +ON478368 +).; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adults +; occurrenceID: +C3C6985C-AF91-54BA-ACE7-7689077A8ED3 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Megastigmus +daduheensis; order: +Hymenoptera +; family: +Megastigmidae +; genus: +Megastigmus +; specificEpithet: daduheensis; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Sichuan +; locality: + +Aba Autonomous Prefecture of Tibetan +and +Qiang +( +Ngawa +), +Xiaojin County +, + +Ri'er +Township + +( +102°35′ E +, +30°59′ N +) + +; locationRemarks: label transliteration:"15 +Χ +2020, coll. +Wenjing Tao +, Wentao Wang and Xue Li" + + +Type +status: + + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +38 +; sex: female +36 male +2; lifeStage: +adults +; occurrenceID: +E65DFF05-F6EE-579F-9958-FBF8F77337EE +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Megastigmus +daduheensis; order: +Hymenoptera +; family: +Megastigmidae +; genus: +Megastigmus +; specificEpithet: daduheensis; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Sichuan +; locality: + +Aba Autonomous Prefecture of Tibetan +and +Qiang +( +Ngawa +), +Xiaojin County +, + +Ri'er +Township + +( +102°35′ E +, +30°59′ N +) + +; locationRemarks: label transliteration:"15 +Χ +2020, coll. +Wenjing Tao +, Wentao Wang and Xue Li" + + + + + + + +Description + +Female. +Length (body + ovipositor): 2.81 ~ 3.05 + 3.09 ~ 3.17 mm. +Colour +: body (Fig. +1 +A, H) alternate distribution of yellow, brown and black; head: vertex brown, face yellow, clypeus with apical half dark brown; head antennae light brown; eye reddish-brown; clypeus with apical half dark brown; pronotum brownish-yellow; mesoscutum black anteriorly to brownish-yellow posteriorly; scutellum dark yellow; metanotum light yellow; propodeum black (Fig. +1 +J); leg brownish-yellow; wing hyaline, vein and the enlarged part of stigmal vein dark brown, stigma light brown; setae of body pale, having black base; hind coxa black, femora and tibia brown; gaster dark brown; ovipositor dark brown. + + +Head. +Head about 1.6 +x +as wide as long in dorsal view; whole face with pale, dense setae; frons with many obvious striated sculptures; ocellus arranged in a blunt triangle, POL about twice as long as OOL and OCL; several short setae between ocelli, the rest on other parts of head (Fig. +1 +B-E). Antennae moniliform, arising from the area below centre of face; scape almost 3.5x as long as width, pedicel about 0.4 of scape length, anellus about 0.25 of pedicel length; relative length/breadth (ratio) of funiculars (F1-F7) as follows: F1 57/29 (1.96), F2 84/38 (2.21), F3 97/39 (2.48), F4 83/46 (1.80), F5 74/47 (1.57), F6 79/45 (1.76), F7 62/45 (1.38); clava (C1-C3) with relative length/breadth (ratio)131/47 (2.79) (Fig. +1 +F). + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum and mesoscutum with irregular sculpture and orientation of rugae, notauli brown and sparse setae scattered on both sides (Fig. +1 +H); axillae with oblique longitudinal ridge; scultellum with transverse costula and white setae on both sides; propodeum with oriaceous, callus with long white setae and irregular reticulate sculpture; callus densely covered with white long setae. Basal cell of fore wing with more than ten setae and the lower part of the basal cell closed by a row of setae; marginal vein shorter than postmarginal vein; stigma large and 2.2 +x +as long as width, stigma vein short and 0.11 +x +as long as stigma (Fig. +1 +G). Hind coxa with white long setae on both sides, femora and tibia densely covered with white setae (Fig. +1 +A). + + +Metasoma. +Gaster not compressed laterally, 1.21 mm long, with sparse bristles scattered with four black horizontal bands and the spacing between the horizontal bands decreasing successively (Fig. +1 +A). Ovipositor densely covered with brown long setae and 4.5 +x +as long as hind-leg tibia. + + +Male. +Body black, 2.4 ~ 2.6 mm long (Fig. +1 +I). Gaster black, 1.0 mm long, 1.5 +x +as long as hind tibia. Antennae brown. Femora wider than female femora. Marginal vein tan, stigma dark brown. Antennae flagellum about the same length as gaster, funicle length greater than width, anellus about 1/3 of pedicel length. Stigma 1.6 +x +as long as width, stigmal vein short and 0.18 +x +as long as stigma. Other morphology is similar to female. + + + +Diagnosis + +The key from China distinguished the females of + +Megastigmus daduheensis + +sp. n. by their body length less than 5 mm, ovipositor exceeding body length, stigma neck less than 0.5 times the width of the stigma and scultellum dark yellow. (Fig. +1 +A, G, E). + +Megastigmus daduheensis + +sp. n. is similar to + +Megastigmus duclouxianae + +Xu & He, 1995 (Fig. +2 +A, B) and + +Megastigmus sabinae + +Xu & He, 1989 (Fig. +3 +A,B), but can be distinguished from the latter two species by: 1) stigma light brown, 2.2 +x +as long as width, stigma neck short and 0.11 +x +as long as stigma; 2) ovipositor 4.5 +x +as long as metatibia; and 3) mesosctum black anteriorly to brownish-yellow posteriorly. + + + +Etymology +The new species is named after its type locality, Daduhe, Sichuan Province. + + +Biology + +The eggs are laid in the cones of + +Cupressus chengiana + +S.Y. Hu, feeding on the nuts and the adults fly out of the cones from October to November every year. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/8F/DE/518FDEA9628CD236087F2CC36468580F.xml b/data/51/8F/DE/518FDEA9628CD236087F2CC36468580F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f04e733bb83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/8F/DE/518FDEA9628CD236087F2CC36468580F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Mesopolobus bruchophagi Gahan, 1917 + + + +Notes +BOLD:ACL4975 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/90/31/519031EEA3C6953D5523DEE23AF14172.xml b/data/51/90/31/519031EEA3C6953D5523DEE23AF14172.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a792799da7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/90/31/519031EEA3C6953D5523DEE23AF14172.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Operclipygus Marseul (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +271 + + +1 +401 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 +1313-2970-271-1 + + + + +Operclipygus rupicolus +sp. n. +Figs +92 +C-DMap +32 + + + +Type locality. + +PERU: Cusco: Cock of the Rock Lodge NE of Paucartambo [ +13°03.3'S +, +71°32.7'W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female: "PERU: Dept. Cusco: Cock of the Rock Lodge, NE Paucartambo +13°03.3'S +, +71°32.7'W +1120m, 4-9-XI-2007 D.Brzoska, ex. flight intercept trap PER1B07 001" / +"SEMC0871399" +/ +"♀" +(MUSM). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 2.34 mm, width: 1.81 mm; body rufescent, elongate oval, widest at middle of elytra; frons flat with sides rounded, frontal stria continuous, arcuate in front; supraorbital stria absent; epistoma short, flat; labrum short, with apex asymmetrical, left side more strongly produced than right; left mandible untoothed, right with acute basal tooth; pronotal disk depressed along basal margin between the 4th elytral striae, with fine ground punctation only, lacking coarse punctures at sides; marginal stria interrupted for width of head; lateral submarginal stria complete, curved inward anteriorly nearly to anterior submarginal stria, which is weakly crenulate, narrowly recurved posterad at sides; median pronotal gland open +ings +situated laterad end of anterior submarginal stria, about 8 puncture widths from anterior margin; elytron with two complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria complete, inner subhumeral stria absent, striae 1-4 complete, 5th stria present in apical half, sutural present in apical two-thirds; apices of striae 2-5 weakly connected by series of apical punctures; prosternal keel weakly produced at base, carinal striae complete, converging to front, connected by narrow anterior arch, secondary striae present behind prosternal gland openings, weak; prosternal lobe narrow, marginal stria complete; mesoventrite shallowly emarginate in front, marginal stria complete; mesometaventral stria arched forward to near middle of mesoventrite, continued by lateral metaventral stria which runs obliquely toward outer corner of metacoxa; central part of metaventral disk impunctate; 1st abdominal ventrite with two complete lateral striae; propygidium uniformly covered with small punctures separated by about their widths; pygidium with ground punctation dense, but extremely fine, with slightly larger punctures densest toward base, sparser toward apex; marginal pygidial sulcus complete, deep, outer edge crenulate, inner edge smooth. Male: not known. + + + +Remarks. +This species is not extremely distinctive, but the lack of lateral pronotal punctures (Fig. 92C), the weak connections among the apices of several elytral striae, the complete mesoventral marginal stria, and the deeply impressed pygidial sulcus (Fig. 92D) together will distinguish it. + + +Etymology. + +This +species' +name comes from the Latin name of the Andean Cock-of-the-rock, +Rupicola peruviana +(Latham), acknowledging the lodge where the species was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/90/57/519057F24BF554DE97FB33BC254677C7.xml b/data/51/90/57/519057F24BF554DE97FB33BC254677C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91525da6798 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/90/57/519057F24BF554DE97FB33BC254677C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +Seek and ye shall find: new species and new records of Microporella (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the Mediterranean + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3892-4036 +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo - Blindern, P. O. Box 1172, Oslo 0318, Norway +e.d.martino@nhm.uio.no + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Universita di Catania - Corso Italia 57, 95129, Catania, Italy & CoNISMa - Consorzio Interuniversitario per le Scienze del Mare - Piazzale Flaminio, 9, 00196, Roma, Italy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-02 + + +1053 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324 +1313-2970-1053-1 +E67F6F86686D44AC910537FF58BC2183 +24C336C5EA905902A044FCF1B43767E9 + + + + +Microporella pachyspina +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 8 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Italy • 1 living colony consisting of about 50 zooids, several fertile; Sicily Strait, Egadi Islands, Marettimo Island; +37°56'59"N +, +12°3'56"E +; sample ECE5; 8 m; summer 2007; A. Sinagra leg.; IA and HP Biocoenoses; scuba diving; PMC. B31a.3.12.2020. +Paratypes +: Italy • ECE5, 2 living, fertile colonies, one including the ancestrula on a + +Posidonia oceanica + +leaf; same details as the holotype; PMC. B31b. 3.12.2020. + + + +Other material. + + +Italy +• a few living colonies, +Sicily +Strait +, +Egadi Islands +, +Marettimo Island +; +37°56'43"N +, +12°5'3"E +; sample EBE4; + +19 m + +; summer 2007; +A. Sinagra +leg.; IA-HP +Biocoenoses +; scuba diving; PMC +Rosso Collection I. H. B. +87a + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony encrusting, multiserial. Autozooid frontal shield granular and centrally pseudoporous. Orifice transversely D-shaped; hinge-line smooth with rectangular condyles at corners; five (more commonly) to eight oral spines, the proximalmost pair placed slightly below the orifice hinge-line and very large in diameter. Ascopore field reniform to elliptical, developing a mucro proximally; ascopore opening transversely C-shaped, with tongue and radial spines. Avicularium single, located at half zooidal length, directed distolaterally; crossbar complete; rostrum triangular, channelled. Ovicell produced by distal autozooid, non-personate. + + +Description. + +Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar, forming subcircular patches less than 1 cm in diameter, consisting of several tens of zooids, typically on + +Posidonia + +leaves; interzooidal communications through pore chamber windows along lateral walls (44-99 +x +12-20 +μm +), two elliptical pairs placed proximolaterally and distolaterally, and a single distal one more rounded. + + +Autozooids hexagonal, 374-510 (442 ++/- +50, N = 24) +x +257-346 (290 ++/- +31, N = 24) +µm +(mean L/W = 1.52), distinct with interzooidal boundaries marked by deep grooves between salient vertical walls (Fig. +8A +), often exposing the smooth, lateral gymnocyst. Frontal shield nearly flat proximally, slightly convex disto-centrally, finely to coarsely granular and pseudoporous (Fig. +8C, D +); granules 5-10 +µm +in diameter, irregularly spaced; 6-18 pseudopores, circular (7-25 +μm +in diameter), irregularly arranged, mostly centrally in the proximal half of the zooid; 3-6 marginal areolae, usually visible at zooidal corners, those placed proximally and laterally fissure-like (up to 90 +μm +long), the single or paired distal ones rounded (20 +µm +in diameter). + + + +Figure 8. + +Microporella pachyspina + +sp. nov. from Sicily Strait, Egadi Islands +A-E +holotype PMC. B31a.3.12.2020 +F, G +paratype PMC. B31b. 3.12.2020 +A +colony general view +B +close-up of orifice with proximolateral rectangular condyles, smooth hinge-line, and five oral spine bases. Note the giant proximolateral pair of spine bases located at hinge-line level and at some distance from the thinner, distal ones +C +close-up of avicularium with truncated, channelled rostrum projecting laterally outside its edge affecting the shape of the adjacent zooid margin +D +close-up of ascopore with proximal mucro +E +ovicells smooth and imperforate centrally, finely granular and with a row of large pores peripherally. Radial buttresses between marginal pores converge towards the median umbo +F +Ancestrula budding one distal and two distolateral autozooids. Two larger, proximolateral, curved autozooids complete the periancestrular region +G +autozooids from the colony growing margin with six or seven oral spines. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A +); 50 +µm +( +B-D +); 200 +µm +( +E-G +). + + + +Orifice transversely D-shaped, 75-93 (84 ++/- +6, N = 15) +x +89-127 +µm +(108 ++/- +12, N = 15) (mean OL/OW = 0.78; mean ZL/OL = 5.17), outlined by a thin and smooth raised rim; hinge-line straight, smooth, with a pair of rectangular condyles at corners (Fig. +8B +). Five (Fig. +8B +) (occasionally 6-8: Fig. +8G +) oral spines; the proximalmost pair robust, the base 36-51 +µm +in diameter, horn-shaped, terminally tapering and bending, placed slightly below the level of the orifice hinge-line, persisting in ovicellate autozooids (Fig. +8E +); the three (occasionally 4-6) distal spines thinner (base diameter 13-32 +μm +). + + +Ascopore field a reniform to elliptical area of smooth gymnocystal calcification (39-78 +x +45-102 +μm +), more extensive proximally, developing a pointed, upward directed mucro not concealing the ascopore opening, placed 30-60 +μm +below the orifice, slightly depressed relative to the adjacent frontal shield (Fig. +8D +); opening transversely C-shaped, 32-64 +x +7-18 +μm +, with subcircular tongue projecting from distal edge and radial, tiny denticles. + + +Avicularium single, often absent (e.g., 40% of zooids without avicularium in a colony of 42 zooids), moderately large, 76-115 (94 ++/- +10, N = 33) +x +48-78 +μm +(63 ++/- +9, N = 33) (mean AvL/AvW = 1.50), located laterally, on either side, at about half zooidal length; crossbar complete; rostrum short, rounded triangular, channelled, directed distolaterally, often raised distally on a smooth, gymnocystal cystid (Fig. +8C +). Mandible 143-224 +μm +long, pointed, with a hook at about one-third of its length that clamps it to the rostrum tip, lying proximally to ascopore when open (Fig. +8G +). + + +Ovicell non-personate, subglobular, prominent, 216-320 (251 ++/- +23, N = 20) +x +241-312 (288 ++/- +22, N = 20) +μm +(mean OvL/OvW = 0.87), obscuring half to two-thirds of the zooidal orifice, formed by and continuous with frontal shield of distal zooid (Fig. +8E +) (occasionally of two zooids), lateral gymnocystal margins raised, exceeding boundaries of the autozooid on which it lies; calcification fabric similar to frontal shield but with smaller and more widely-spaced granules, sometimes completely smooth centrally and with a rounded mucro (Fig. +8A, E +); imperforate except for 12-18 large pseudopores aligned in a peripheral row, closely and evenly spaced, separated by radial ridges, rounded quadrangular, 17-42 +μm +in diameter, plus an additional, discontinuous inner row of 4-6 smaller, circular pseudopores (5-10 +μm +). + + +Ancestrula tatiform, oval (300 +x +218 +μm +), gymnocyst moderately developed, more extensive proximally (Fig. +8F +); opesia subcircular, surrounded by a well-developed, smooth cryptocyst, more extensive proximally, narrowing distally, outlined by a thin elevated rim indented by ten gymnocystal spines (six distal, two median, two proximal). Ancestrula budding two distolateral autozooids, followed by two lateral and two proximolateral ones. + + + +Etymology. + +From the Greek +pachys +, meaning thick, and the Latin +spina +meaning spine, referring to the robust proximalmost pair of oral spines. + + + +Remarks. + +The main diagnostic character of + +Microporella pachyspina + +sp. nov. is the great size of the proximalmost pair of oral spines, as well as their position, halfway below the level of the orifice hinge-line. Among + +Microporella + +species known worldwide, + +M. alaskana + +Dick & Ross, 1988 from the eastern Pacific, + +M. echinata + +Androsova, 1958, and + +M. trigonellata + +Suwa & Mawatari, 1998, both from off Japan, share similar features. In + +M. alaskana + +the proximalmost pair of spines are larger in diameter compared to the remaining spines but they are placed more distally compared to the new species, approximately at orifice mid-length ( +Dick and Ross 1988 +); in addition, this species has paired avicularia, the ascopore is placed very close to the orifice hinge-line, and there is a prominent umbo centrally on the frontal shield ( +Dick and Ross 1988 +). + +Microporella echinata + +differs in having an evenly pseudoporous frontal shield, with pseudopores visibly larger, and tubercular ( +Mawatari et al. 1991 +). + +Microporella trigonellata + +shows the same number, relative size, arrangement and position of spines but differs from the new species in having the avicularium placed distolaterally, directed distally, with a pointed, non-channelled rostrum; also, the ridges and grooves on the ovicells are distinctly defined and more marked, and the ancestrula has a narrower proximal gymnocyst ( +Suwa and Mawatari 1998 +). + + +The general appearance of those zooids lacking avicularia in + +M. pachyspina + +sp. nov. reminds those of + +Fenestrulina joannae + +(Calvet, 1902), which are also similar in having the proximalmost pair of spines long, robust and rounded, non-stellate pseudopores sparse on the frontal shield, centrally smooth ovicells, sometimes with peripheral radial ridges, developing a mucro ( +Chimenz Gusso et al. 2014 +: 165, fig. 82a-c). This latter species, originally described as + +Microporella + +by +Calvet (1902) +, was reassigned to + +Fenestrulina + +by +Gautier (1962 +: 171) apparently based on a suggestion made by Hastings without any supporting statement, instead highlighting the different type of pseudopores (non-stellate) compared with those of the type species of the genus + +Fenestrulina malusii + +Audouin, 1826. Subsequent authors followed +Gautier (1962) +. + +Fenestrulina + +species have large, stellate pseudopores mostly occupying the area of the frontal shield between the ascopore and the orifice, a sector that is usually imperforate in + +Microporella + +. Based on these observations, + +Fenestrulina joannae + +seems to have more affinities with + +Microporella + +and here we suggest its displacement. + + +Dry specimens on organic substrates (i.e., + +Posidonia + +leaves) appear with the zooids disconnected or almost disconnected, giving to the colony a slightly disjunct appearance because the zooids were less packed hence exposing a more extensive, smooth gymnocyst laterally (Fig. +8F +). This loose packing is a common adaptation in species growing on flexible substrates to reduce the potential breakage of the zooidal skeletons. + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Presently known only from shallow waters off Egadi Islands, at the western limit of the Sicily Strait in the Mediterranean Sea, associated with + +Posidonia + +meadows and the Infralittoral +Algae +Biocoenosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/91/32/51913234192BA34A142FA2E16B5622F1.xml b/data/51/91/32/51913234192BA34A142FA2E16B5622F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22f7911b196 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/91/32/51913234192BA34A142FA2E16B5622F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus siamensis +Gyldenstolpe 1917 + + + + + + + +Rhinolophus siamensis +Gyldenstolpe 1917 + +, +Kungliga Svenska VetenskAkad. Handl., 57: 12 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Thailand +, NW +Thailand +, Doi Par Sakang. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Thai Horseshoe Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 – +Not +evaluated; not considered in +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001). + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included in + +macrotis + +but apparently distinct, see + +Francis et al. (1999 +b +) + +and + +Hendrichsen et al. (2001 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/91/5D/51915D674C0D28FC9EC41FF0A5F77985.xml b/data/51/91/5D/51915D674C0D28FC9EC41FF0A5F77985.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7af9af6a3fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/91/5D/51915D674C0D28FC9EC41FF0A5F77985.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae) + + + +Author + +Kartonegoro, Abdulrokhman + + + +Author + +Veldkamp, Jan Frits + + + +Author + +Hovenkamp, Peter + + + +Author + +Welzen, Peter van + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +107 + + +1 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 +1314-2003-107-1 +686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC +1346433 + + + + +19. +Dissochaeta floccosa (J.F.Maxwell) Karton. +comb. nov. +Map 13 + + + +Basionym. + +Dissochaeta rostrata Korth. var. floccosa +J.F.Maxwell, Gard. Bull. Singapore 33: 319, fig. 5. 1980. + + + +Type. + +Indonesia. West Sumatra: Pajakumbuh, Pakan Raba, Aer nan Dingin, 600 m elev., 1 Sep 1957, S. Maradjo 350 (holotype: L [L0537273]!; isotypes: L [L0537271]!, PNH [PNH59964, image seen]!, SING +n.v. +). + + + +Map 13. +Distribution of + +D. floccosa + +(●) and +D. glabra var. glabra +(■). + + + + +Description. + +Branchlets terete, 5-6 mm in diameter, floccose, covered with dense stellate pubescent hairs and with 1-2 mm long capitate bristle hairs; nodes swollen, with interpetiolar ridge; internodes 12-14 cm long. Leaves: petioles terete, ca. 10 mm long, floccose, densely covered with pubescent hairs and with 1-2 mm long brown bristle hairs; blades ovate or ovate-elliptic, 17-20 +x +7-9.5 cm, subcoriaceous, base emarginate to slightly cordate, margin entire, apex acuminate, tip 2-3 cm long; nervation with 2 pairs of lateral nerves and 1 pair of intramarginal nerves; adaxially glabrous, abaxially densely floccose, covered with pubescent hairs. Inflorescences terminal, up to 40 cm long, many-flowered; main axis angular, floccose, densely covered with pubescent hairs and 1-2 mm long capitate bristle hairs; primary axes up to 36 cm long with 5 or 6 nodes, secondary axes up to 6 cm long with 2 or 3 nodes, tertiary axes up to 2 cm long with 1 or 2 nodes, quarternary axes when developed up to 1 cm long with 1 node; bracts linear, 10-13 mm long, floccose, densely covered with pubescent hairs and with 1-2 mm long capitate bristle hairs; bracteoles subulate, 5-10 mm long, floccose, densely covered with pubescent hairs and with 1-2 mm long capitate bristle hairs; pedicels floccose, densely covered with pubescent hairs and with capitate bristle hairs, 6-7 mm long in central flowers, 2-3 mm long in lateral flowers. Hypanthium tubular, 7-9 +x +3-4 mm, floccose, densely covered with pubescent hairs and with capitate bristle hairs; calyx lobes linear-lanceolate or triangular, 7-11 mm long, floccose, densely covered with pubescent hairs and capitate bristle hairs, base truncate, apex acute; petal bud conical, 3-5 mm long; mature petals not seen. Stamens 8, subequal, filaments curved sideways; alternipetalous stamens with 8-9 mm long filaments, anthers slender, curved, sickle-shaped, thecae 14-15 mm long, pedoconnective 2-3 mm long, basal crest minute, triangular, ca. 1 mm long, lateral appendages paired, filiform, 2-4 mm long; oppositipetalous stamens with ca. 8 mm long filaments, anthers S-shaped, thecae 12-14 mm long, basal crest with minute auricles, ca. 0.5 mm long, lateral appendages paired auricles, 1-1.5 mm long. Ovary +3/4 +of hypanthium in length, apex floccose; style glabrous, in bud ca. 15 mm long; stigma minute; extra-ovarial chambers 8, extending to the base of the ovary. Fruits urceolate, ca. 10 +x +5-6 mm, floccose, densely covered with pubescent hairs and capitate bristle hairs; calyx lobes remnant persistent, 8-11 mm long, reflexed. Seeds ca. 0.5 mm long. + + + +Distribution. +Sumatra (West). + + +Ecology and habitat. +Lowland forest at 300-600 m elevation. + + +Note. + + +Dissochaeta floccosa + +is known only from 2 collections. This species closely resembles + +D. horrida + +in having long, linear-lanceolate calyx lobes of up to 11 mm long and similar number and shape of the stamens, but differs in having a floccose indumentum all over with shorter bristle hairs. + + + +Specimen examined. + +INDONESIA. West Sumatra +: Payakumbuh, Pakan Raba, 600 m elev., 1 Sep 1957, S. Maradjo 350 (L, PNH); Sawahlunto Sijunjung, Kulampi, 300 m, 21 Apr 2000, Erlo 32 (ANDA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/92/50/5192504C6900436297CB831F53F33169.xml b/data/51/92/50/5192504C6900436297CB831F53F33169.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6678b8fad22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/92/50/5192504C6900436297CB831F53F33169.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +112 +162 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Aquilegia vulgaris +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-90 cm +hoch, + +mit 3-12 +Blueten + +und doppelt 3 +zaehligen +Blaettern +, der mittlere Abschnitt 2. Ordnung oft gestielt. + +Blueten +blauviolett + +, selten rosa oder weiss, Durchmesser bis +5 cm +, nickend, mit 5 abstehenden +aeusseren +und 5 zusammenneigenden und gespornten inneren +Blumenblaettern +. +Sporn an der Spitze hakig eingerollt +. +Staubblaetter +zahlreich, + +nur wenig aus der +Bluete +herausragend + +. +Fruchtblaetter +meist 5. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Lichte +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gemeine Akelei +Nom +francais +: +Ancolie commune +Nome italiano: + +Aquilegia +comune + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/93/1D/51931D1347C450FDA73B3CB268A85165.xml b/data/51/93/1D/51931D1347C450FDA73B3CB268A85165.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7148239be1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/93/1D/51931D1347C450FDA73B3CB268A85165.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Crinum distichum Herb. + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: geophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/93/34/51933439668DE1B0755714CAAB5681FA.xml b/data/51/93/34/51933439668DE1B0755714CAAB5681FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5ba9e915de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/93/34/51933439668DE1B0755714CAAB5681FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +conica +Cyclosa +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Dzhafa pool +; verbatimElevation: 1650 m; Event: eventDate: +18-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +Holarctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Ohrid ( + +Stojicevic +1929 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/93/54/5193547588F3B958E09DE587843E9024.xml b/data/51/93/54/5193547588F3B958E09DE587843E9024.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f893ed161be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/93/54/5193547588F3B958E09DE587843E9024.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Costa Rican Leptodrepana with the description of twenty-four new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) + + + +Author + +Dadelahi, Samin D. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Helmuth + + + +Author + +Almeida, Luis Felipe V. de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +750 + + +59 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.750.23536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.750.23536 +1313-2970-750-59 +E60BAC2F51D547888825BD2113035CE0 +E60BAC2F51D547888825BD2113035CE0 + + + + + +Leptodrepana +alexisae Dadelahi & Shaw + +sp. n. +Figs 1-6, 126 + + + +Diagnosis. + +In dorsal view, the carapace apex of +L. alexisae +lacks projecting tubercles instead it has a protruding flange (Fig. 6); in posterior view, two planar points, either strongly or weakly arched between, are visible (Fig. 4). The mesopleuron has a small shiny impunctate area medially with the immediate surrounding area foveolate. The precoxal sulcus appears foveolate. In females, the flagellum is slightly dilated medially. Body mostly brownish black except basal quarter of carapace yellowish white. + + + +Figures 1-6. +Leptodrepana alexisae +. 1 Female habitus in lateral view 2 male habitus in lateral view 3 female habitus in dorsal view 4 metasoma in dorso-posterior view terminating in two rounded endings 5 metasoma in lateral view 6 metasoma in dorsal view. + + + + +Holotype female. +BL 2.07 mm; FWL 2.0 mm; CL 0.96 mm; CW 0.32 mm; CL/CW 3. + + +Description. +Color. Head brownish black, mandibles yellow, blackish brown apically and basally; palpi yellowish white; antennae brown with scape and pedicel yellowish white; mesosoma brownish black; legs with coxa, trochanter and trochantellus yellowish white, femur and tibia of fore leg yellow, basal half of tibia yellowish white; hind and middle legs similar to fore leg but femur and apical half of tibia dark brown; wings lightly pigmented with darker area below stigma covering apical half of 1st submarginal cell and anterior portion of 2nd submarginal cell; yellow/brown venation; carapace mostly black, basal quarter yellowish white. +Head. HW 0.63 mm; HL 0.53 mm; HW/HL 1.19; face, genae, vertex and ocellar triangle rugulose-weakly punctate; frons depressed impunctate with faint median carina; clypeus weakly punctate and apical margin rounded; occipital carina complete. +Mesosoma. Pronotum foveolate antero-laterally to weakly punctate at propleural margin; propleuron foveate to weakly areolate-rugose; mesoscutum medially weakly areolate-rugose, not greatly differentiated form mesonotal lobes; notauli indistinct; median and lateral mesonotal lobes foveolate-rugose; scutellar sulcus with 6-8 well-defined depressions, all longer than wide; scutellar disc sculptured similar to mesoscutum; mesopleuron anteriorly rugose foveolate, medially with small shiny impunctate area and remainder foveolate to weakly punctate, foveolate at precoxal sulcus and punctate postero-ventrally; propodeum coarsely areolate-rugose with distinct transverse carina raised into small and roughly equal medial and lateral flanges. +Metasoma. Carapace areolate-rugose to shiny and impunctate at apex; in posterior view apex terminates in two planar points weakly arched between; in dorsal view square rounded or truncated flange just visible below rounded carapace dorsum; in lateral view, apex terminates in sloping point below midline. +Variation of paratype females. Carapace apex strongly arched in posterior view, in dorsal view square rounded or truncated flange strongly protruding below rounded carapace dorsum; carapace apex with broad squared point in lateral view; mesopleuron foveate at precoxal sulcus; coxae with traces of yellowish brown; HW 0.63-0.7 mm; HL 0.53-0.6 mm; HW/HL1.17-1.19; BL 2.07-3.2 mm; FWL 2.0-2.4 mm.; CL 0.96-1.2 mm; CW 0.32-0.4 mm; CL/CW 3.0-3.25. +Variation of paratype males. Similar to females except antennae brown with 24 flagellomeres tapering apically; carapace apex not arched in posterior view and no protruding flange visible below rounded dorsum n dorsal view HW 0.7 mm; HL 0.58 mm; HW/HL1.21; BL 1.8 mm; FWL 1.86 mm.; CL 0.84 mm; CW 0.32 mm; CL/CW 2.62. + + +Material examined. +Holotype female: GUANACASTE, Arenales, W side Volcan Cacao, 900 m, 1988-1989 (no collector listed) [UWIM]. Paratype data: 1♀, same data except Sotobosque, 1100 m, ii.1989 (I. Gauld); 2♀, 1♂, Est. Mengo, SW Volcan Cacao, 1988-1989; 1♀, PUNTARENAS, R. B. Monteverde, San Luis 1040 m, L-N-250850-449250, xii.1992 (Z. Fuentes) [INBio, bar code1000-958034]. + + +Remarks. + +Leptodrepana alexisae +is similar to and may be confused with +L. pamelabbas +. However, the following characters may be used to separate the two species. In dorsal view, the carapace apex of +L. alexisae +lacks projecting tubercles instead it has a protruding flange (Fig. 6). In posterior view, two planar points, either strongly or weakly arched between, are visible (Fig. 4). The mesopleuron has a small shiny impunctate area medially with the immediate surrounding area foveolate. The precoxal sulcus appears foveolate. In females, the flagellum is slightly dilated medially. However, in dorsal and posterior views, two small weakly protruding tubercles are visible at the carapace apex of +L. pamelabbas +(Figs 69, 71). The mesopleuron is medially rugose with wrinkles appearing somewhat parallel. At the precoxal sulcus there is a wide foveate groove. In females, the flagellum is uniform in width. + + + +Etymology. +This species name is a patronym in honor of a sister of SDD, Alexis Satareh Dadelahi. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/93/6B/51936B4585827C61361D95FB7A9C8C7F.xml b/data/51/93/6B/51936B4585827C61361D95FB7A9C8C7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4236d710489 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/93/6B/51936B4585827C61361D95FB7A9C8C7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A new species of Tenuibaetis Kang & Yang, 1994 from Indonesia (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) + + + +Author + +Kaltenbach, Thomas + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +820 + + +13 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.820.31487 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.820.31487 +1313-2970-820-13 +D267034CFECD42C8A4180296FC21C048 +D267034CFECD42C8A4180296FC21C048 + + + + +Tenuibaetis fujitanii +sp. n. +Figures 1, 2, 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Larva. Following combination of characters: A) head, thorax and abdomen dorsally brown with some darker areas as in Fig. 1a; B) labrum dorsal submarginal arc of setae composed of one plus five simple setae; C) right mandible: canine with 4+4 denticles, prostheca stick-like, apically and distolaterally denticulate; D) left mandible: canine with 3+3 denticles plus a minute intermediate denticle; E) hypopharynx without medial tuft on lingua; F) maxillary palp somewhat longer than galea-lacinia, apically rounded; G) maxilla: distal dentiseta tooth-like, middle and proximal dentisetae trifid, last furcation of proximal seta strongly developed and abducted; H) labial palp segment II slightly produced apicolaterally, segment III conical and pointed; I) fore femur dorsal margin with 19-24 curved, spine-like setae, anterior surface with 4-7 robust setae with median ridge, femoral patch strongly developed; J) fore claw with a row of 12-14 denticles; K) length of gill I 0.4 +x +length of gill IV; L) distal margin of paraproct with 11-14 spines, surface with a patch of notched scales. + + + +Figure 1. +Tenuibaetis fujitanii +sp. n., larva habitus: a Dorsal view b Lateral view c Ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Larva (Figs 1-3). Body length on average 4.5 mm (4.3-4.8 mm); cerci length on average 2.5 mm (2.3-2.8 mm), length of terminal filament on average 1.8 mm (1.7-2.0 mm); antenna: 2.4 +x +as long as head capsule length. + +Colouration. Head, thorax and abdomen dorsally nearly uniformly brown with slightly darker medial areas as in Fig. 1a, abdominal segment X light brown, head and thorax with bright median, dorsal suture, forewing pads with bright striation. Head with a pair of dark spots at base of clypeus (Fig. 1c). Head, thorax and abdomen ventrally brown, slightly brighter than dorsally. Legs light brown; femur dorsal and apical margin darker brown, distomedial spot on femur darker brown; claws distally dark brown; caudal filaments brown. +Antenna with scape and pedicel sub-cylindrical, flagellum with apically rounded spines and fine, simple setae on apex of segments. + +Labrum (Fig. 2a). Rectangular, length 0.7 +x +maximum width. Medial emargination of distal margin with a small, apically pointed process. Dorsally with many medium, fine, simple setae; submarginal arc of setae composed of one plus five simple setae. Ventrally with marginal row of setae composed of lateral and anterolateral long, feathered setae and medial long, bifid, pectinate setae; ventral surface with five short, spine-like setae near lateral and anterolateral margin. + + + +Figure 2. +Tenuibaetis fujitanii +sp. n., larva morphology: a Labrum (right: dorsal surface, left: ventral surface) b Right mandible c Right prostheca d Left mandible e Left prostheca fHypopharynxg Maxilla h Labium. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Right +mandible (Fig. 2b, c). Incisors fused. Outer and inner set of denticles with four denticles respectively. Prostheca stick-like, apically and distolaterally denticulate (Fig. 2c). Margin between prostheca and mola straight. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present. + +Left mandible (Fig. 2d, e). Incisors fused. Outer and inner set of denticles with three denticles respectively, plus one minute, intermediate denticle. Prostheca robust, apically with small denticles and comb-shape structure (Fig. 2e). Margin between prostheca and mola straight. Subtriangular process long and slender, above level of area between prostheca and mola. Denticles of mola apically constricted. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present. + +Both +mandibles with lateral margins almost straight; basal half with fine, simple setae scattered over dorsal surface. + +Hypopharynx (Fig. 2f). Lingua about as long as superlingua; lingua longer than wide; apically triangular without medial tuft of stout setae; distal half not expanded. Superlingua with distal margin straight; lateral margins rounded; fine, long, simple setae along distal margin; short, pointed setae along lateral margin. + +Maxilla (Fig. 2g). Galea-lacinia with two simple, robust apical setae under crown. Inner dorsal row of setae with three denti-setae, distal denti-seta tooth-like, middle denti-seta slender, trifid and pectinate, proximal denti-seta slender, trifid and pectinate and with proximal furcation strongly developed and abducted. Medially with one feathered, spine-like seta and 4-5 long, simple setae. Maxillary palp 1.1 +x +as long as length of galea-lacinia; two segmented. Palp segment II 1.6 +x +length of segment I. Fine and simple setae, scattered over surface of segments I and II. Apex of segment II rounded without nipple and without excavation at inner distolateral margin. + + +Labium (Fig. 2h). Glossa basally broad, narrowing toward apex; shorter than paraglossa; inner margin with nine spine-like setae increasing in length distally; apex with two long and one medium, robust, pectinate setae; outer margin with five long, spine-like setae; ventral surface with short, fine, scattered setae. Paraglossa subrectangular, slightly curved inward; apex rounded, with three rows of long, robust, apically pectinate setae; dorsally with 3-4 medium, simple setae; ventrally with an arc of six long, spine-like setae near inner margin. Labial palp with segment I 0.8 +x +length of segments II and III combined. Segment I covered with short, fine, simple setae ventrally and micropores dorsally. Segment II only slightly produced distolaterally; inner and outer margin both with short, fine, simple setae; dorsally with a row of 5-7 long, spine-like, simple setae. Segment III conical, apex slightly pointed; length 0.9 +x +width; ventrally covered with short, spine-like simple setae and short, fine, simple setae. + +Hind wing pads (Fig. 3d) present, well developed. + + +Figure 3. +Tenuibaetis fujitanii +sp. n., larva morphology: aForelegb Fore claw cTergum IV d Left side of metanotum e Gill I f Gill IV gParaproct, arrow: notched scales h Notched scales on paraproct. e and f at same scale. + + + +Foreleg (Fig. 3a, b). Ratio of foreleg segments 1.2:1.0:0.7:0.3. Femur. Length ca. 3 +x +maximum width. Dorsal margin with a row of 19-24 long, curved, lanceolate and apically rounded setae; length of setae 0.2 +x +maximum width of femur. Apex rounded; with one pair of clavate setae and two groups of short, stout, pointed setae. Anterior surface with 4-7 robust setae with median ridge. Stout, lanceolate setae along ventral margin; femoral patch strongly developed. Tibia. Dorsal margin with a row of short, stout, pointed setae and rare long, fine, simple setae. Ventral margin with a row of short, spine-like setae, on apex one stout, pointed seta and a tuft of fine, simple setae. Anterior surface scattered with stout, lanceolate setae. Tibio-patelar suture present on basal 2/3 area. Tarsus. Dorsal margin with a row of short, stout, pointed setae. Ventral margin with a row of curved, spine-like setae. Tarsal claw with one row of 12-14 denticles and with seven stripes apically; claw distally pointed and curved; subapical setae absent. + +Tergum (Fig. 3c). Surface with scattered U-shaped scale bases and scattered fine, simple setae. Posterior margin of tergum IV with mostly rounded spines, wider than long. + +Gills +(Fig. 3e, f). Present on segments +I-VII +. Margin with small denticles intercalating fine, simple setae. Tracheae limited to proximal part of main trunk. Gill I as long as ⅔ of length of segment II; gill IV as long as length of segment V and +1/2 +of segment VI combined, 2.3 +x +length of gill I; gill VII as long as length of segment VIII. + + +Paraproct +(Fig. 3g, h). Distally not expanded, with 11-13 marginal, stout spines. Surface with U-shaped scale bases, micropores and fine, simple setae, and with a patch of notched scales (Fig. 3h). Posterior extension (cercotractor) with medium, marginal spines. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is dedicated to Dr Toshihito Fujitani (Japan), who contributed much to the knowledge of the genus +Tenuibaetis +. + + + +Distribution. +Java (Indonesia). + + +Type-material. + +Holotype. Nymph (on slide, GBIFCH00465233), Indonesia, Java, Bogor (downstream the botanical garden), Ciliwung riv, 235 m, +06°35'32"S +, +106°48'00"E +, 01.05.2010, Jean-Marc Elouard leg. Paratypes. 13 nymphs (3 on slides, GBIFCH00465232, GBIFCH00465234, GBIFCH00465235; 10 in alcohol, GBIFCH00515308, GBIFCH00657733, GBIFCH00657755, GBIFCH00657782), same data as holotype. All material deposited in Museum of Zoology Lausanne (MZL). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/93/BB/5193BB45F9210420AEF9E83B3ACC2E0B.xml b/data/51/93/BB/5193BB45F9210420AEF9E83B3ACC2E0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b616d45652 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/93/BB/5193BB45F9210420AEF9E83B3ACC2E0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Harnischia Kieffer from China (Diptera, Chironomidae), with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Yan, Chun-Cai + + + +Author + +Guo, Qin + + + +Author + +Liu, Ting + + + +Author + +Guo, Wei + + + +Author + +Wang, Xin-Hua + + + +Author + +Pan, Bao-Ping + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +634 + + +79 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.10323 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.10323 +1313-2970-634-79 +27BD754195FF434D88AC1E3E1348EFAB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Chironomidae + + + +Harnischia Kieffer, 1921 + + + + +Harnischia +: +Kieffer 1921 +: 273; +Beck and Beck 1969 +: 296; + +Saether +1971 + +: 350; +1977 +: 89; +Pinder and Reiss 1986 +: 326; +Sasa 1989 +: 83; +Cranston et al. 1989 +: 382; +Langton 1991 +: 275; Wang 1995: 169; +Rufer and Ferrington 2007 +: 82. + + + +Type species. + +Harnischia fuscimana +Kieffer, 1921. + + + +Diagnostic characters. + +Adult male. The characters of superior and inferior volsellae vestigial and gonostylus broad and short, not attenuated from junction with gonocoxite will easily differentiate +Harnischia +adults from other genera in the subfamily +Chironominae +. Pupae. The medially interrupted hook row, pattern of armature on the tergites, absence of posterolateral comb on segment VIII and brush-like thoracic horn will differentiate the pupae from all the other chironomids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/93/C6/5193C6E683184919EF7F3A62B67B1A70.xml b/data/51/93/C6/5193C6E683184919EF7F3A62B67B1A70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00bd6c0ac26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/93/C6/5193C6E683184919EF7F3A62B67B1A70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Pollenia angustigena Wainwright, 1940 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAP2825 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/94/3A/51943AA6DB7D53201230E4A34AFBD5DE.xml b/data/51/94/3A/51943AA6DB7D53201230E4A34AFBD5DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df11dbb9212 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/94/3A/51943AA6DB7D53201230E4A34AFBD5DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Potamogetonaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1260 +1272 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Potamogeton filiformis +Pers. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Unterscheidet sich von + +P. pectinatus + +durch folgende Merkmale: +Staengel +meist nur am Grund verzweigt, +Blaetter +einnervig, mit gerundeter oder stumpfer Spitze +, Blattscheiden meist nicht +ueber +1,5 cm +lang, + +Fruechte +nur +2-3 mm +lang + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Naehrstoff- +und kalkarme, +kuehle +, stehende oder fliessende +Gewaesser +, oft zusammen mit + +P. pectinatus + +/ kollin-montan / M, seltener A und J + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; in der Regel im Wasser untergetaucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Fadenfoermiges +Laichkraut + +Nom +francais +: +Potamot filiforme +Nome italiano: +Brasca filiforme + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/94/AF/5194AF472D3C29BDDF8D477379F5674E.xml b/data/51/94/AF/5194AF472D3C29BDDF8D477379F5674E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29a4dae8a4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/94/AF/5194AF472D3C29BDDF8D477379F5674E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia - Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae) + + + +Author + +Horvath, Elizabeth Anne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +860 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961 +1313-2970-860-1 +11140DC997444A479EC83AF9E2891BAB + + + + + +Anthothela pacifica ( +Kuekenthal +, 1913) + +Figures 1A, B, 2 + + + + +Anthothela pacifica +( +Kuekenthal +, 1913a): 237-239; text figs +E-G +. +Bayer 1961 +: 336. +Moore et al. 2017 +: 34-40. + + +(?) +Clavularia pacifica +Nutting, 1909: 686. + +Kuekenthal +1913a + +: 237-239. +Hickson 1915 +: 548. + + +(?) +Sympodium armatum +Wright & Studer, 1889: 272. +Nutting 1909 +: 686. + + +(?) +Anthothela argentea +Studer, 1894: 60. + +Kuekenthal +1919 + +: 45; +1924 +: 16. (No longer valid; see WoRMS Data Base, +Cordeiro et al. 2018a +, +Anthothela +) + + + +Type locality. +USA, California, China Point, (?) San Clemente Island, SW tip, 50 fm (91 m). + + +Type specimen. +Location of type unknown. + + +Material examined. +One specimen in SBMNH collection was identified as this species (see Appendix 1: List of material examined). + + +Description. + +Colony (Figure 1A) of thin, flattened branches, crooked, tortuous, somewhat anastomosed; no large main stem development. Rather low-lying, prostrate form; height 0.5 mm-7.0 mm; +"stolon" +thin, membranous; arrangement of medulla and +"cortex" +as described for family. Calyces (Figure 1B) prominent, projecting cylinders up to 2.5-3.0 mm tall; polyps stout, with highly retractile portion up to 2.5 mm in length; total calyx/polyp size 5.0 mm tall by 2.0 mm wide. Calyces monomorphic, with eight deep, longitudinal grooves, delineating eight ridges or ribs with sharp edges. Distal part of polyp usually exsert, bearing eight double-rows of spindles. Polyps large, rather widely spaced. Color of living colony described as light yellow or straw-colored to grayish white; in alcohol, creamy white. Sclerites (Figure 2) of coenenchyme large, elongate, thin, pointed spindles, often with prominent projections on edges; generally, fusiform (0.25-0.3 mm long), not capstans; often appearing bent. Older descriptions indicate that sometimes these are strongly clavate at terminal end, appearing as clubbed spindles; this condition not seen in material examined. Anthocodial armature strong spindles, often clavate or bent, only rarely as radiate bodies and capstans. Spindles at base of tentacles (collaret), 0.18 mm long, those of calyx 0.22 mm long, none of these club-shaped. Sclerites widely spaced, showing transverse disposition at base of tentacles; sclerites of medulla strong thorny spindles. Colony surface rough to the touch due to projecting sclerites. + + + +Figure 1. +Anthothela pacifica +, SBMNH 265939. A Large portion of colony fragment; several rocks accompanied specimen (presumed substrate); colony unattached, ~7.0 cm in length B close-up of polyps, each polyp ~0.5 mm tall. + + + + +Figure 2. +Anthothela pacifica +, SBMNH 265939, SEM image. Coenenchymal sclerites, colored a very pale yellow to white. Length of largest sclerites examined ~400 +µm +. + + + + +Etymology. +Presumably named for type locality, northern Pacific Ocean. + + +Common Name. +Dwarf white gorgonian. + + +Distribution. + +Not definitively known at this time for coastal western United States; potentially from southern California: USA, California, San Diego, Point Loma, 200 m ( +Nutting 1909 +) and China Point, (?) San Clemente Island, SW tip, 91 m, to at least northern California, Monterey Bay, 900 m ( +Nutting 1909 +); possibly as far north as southern British Columbia, Canada ( +Lamb and Hanby 2005 +). + + + +Biology. + +According to Kozloff (1987), a shallow subtidal form. +Lamb and Hanby (2005) +state it as "subtidal, below 40 m (133 ft)." + + + +Remarks. + + +Kuekenthal +(1913a) + +indicated species is not equal to +Sympodium armatum +Wright and Studer as cited in +Nutting (1909) +. However, an interesting aspect presented itself through an unexpected source. A letter, found in SBMNH archives, dated 1978, from Dr Frederick Bayer to Dr Eric Hochberg, indicated the suggestion of a possible synonymy between +Anthothela argentea +Studer, 1894 and +Anthothela pacifica +. In that letter Dr Bayer made two significant statements, the first being that the two lots reported and identified (and misidentified) by +Nutting (1909 +: 686) as " +Sympodium armatum +Wright & Studer, 1889," subsequently identified by +Kuekenthal +(1913) as +Clavularia pacifica +, are in actuality gorgonians of the genus +Anthothela +. +Bayer (1961) +made mention of this in relation to the Atlantic Ocean species +Anthothela tropicalis +Bayer, 1961. Secondly (key point of the letter), Bayer believed that it was "possible that +' Clavularia ' pacifica +is identical with +Anthothela argentea +Studer, in which case +Studer's +name takes precedence." Further reading in +Bayer (1961) +showed that there was indeed a genus name change. Bayer, discussing family +Anthothelidae +, genus +Anthothela +, made the following statement: "A distinctly different species has now been recorded from the Gulf of Mexico, also in deep water, which proves to be a new species closely related to the eastern Pacific +Anthothela pacifica +( +Kuekenthal +), forming with it an eastern Pacific-western Atlantic twin-pair of species." Note the change in genus name (from +Clavularia +to +Anthothela +). Regarding the distributional range for +A. argentea +, location records noted on distribution maps posted on the Encyclopedia Of Life website showed it occurring throughout the southeastern Pacific Ocean, extending into the northeastern Pacific, to at least central California (USA; USNM 94428 was collected in proximity of the western edge of the Bight). This indicated a possible geographic overlap with (or the possibility that it was synonymous with) +A. pacifica +. However, the work of +Moore et al. (2017) +puts the suggested synonymy of Bayer in question, having reassigned +Anthothela argentea +to the genus +Victorgorgia +Lopez-Gonzalez +& Briand, 2002 and the new family +Victorgorgiidae +, as they indicated that there are clear morphological and genetic differences from the genus +Anthothela +. + + +From the World List of +Octocorallia +, the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), +Anthothela pacifica +is an accepted scientific name, while +Anthothela argentea +has been accepted as +Victorgorgia argentea +, and from that listing it is clear that these two are considered separate species ( +Cordeiro et al. 2018a +). + + +Identification of specimen relied on notes made by Dr Hochberg, with a description given by +Kuekenthal +; fragility of specimen did not permit an extensive examination, but as far as it could be done, one was done with the specimen to hand. + + +Hickson (1915) +lamented: the "widely distributed and very variable genus +Clavularia +is badly in need of revision. It is probable that such a revision would lead to a considerable reduction in the numbers of species, many of which have been founded on very in-adequate characters." He went on to say that the genus +Clavularia +is well represented in the North Pacific Ocean; how many other species belong in the genus +Clavularia +, and how many may be members of the genus +Anthothela +, or some other genus, remains to be seen. +Bayer (1961 +:70) affirmed that +Nutting's +and +Kuekenthal's +specimens are gorgonians of the genus +Anthothela +. +Hochberg (1979) +stated, "comparison with the type is needed to identify what has been called +Clavularia pacifica +from this area in the past. The generic change (to +Anthothela +) is an obscure reference, being only a few lines in + +Bayer's +work (1961) + +on Caribbean octocorals." + +Location of type is at issue; someone (unknown) noted: "China Point, 'San Clemente Island (SW tip).' " There was no way to confirm this statement, and there is the added problem of a China Point on Santa Catalina Island (SW side of island), as well. There was no means to identify which "China Point" was the correct collection location. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/94/FA/5194FAE475CD3F3210E95ED424B1F309.xml b/data/51/94/FA/5194FAE475CD3F3210E95ED424B1F309.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4961f9229a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/94/FA/5194FAE475CD3F3210E95ED424B1F309.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +142. +Chrysis potanini Radoszkowki, 1891 + + + + +Chrysis potanini +Radoszkowski, 1891: 186. Holotype ♂, Mongolia [= China]: Tufyn (ISEA-PAS)*. + + +Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) potanini +: Bischoff 1911: 57 (Mongolia [= China], cat.). + + +Chrysis potanini +: +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 450 (Mongolia [= China], cat.). + + + +Distribution. +China. + + +Remarks. + +It belongs to the +comparata +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/94/FB/5194FBCE05091D2FC365776EBC9C1710.xml b/data/51/94/FB/5194FBCE05091D2FC365776EBC9C1710.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22c2cabeccc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/94/FB/5194FBCE05091D2FC365776EBC9C1710.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Millipede and centipede assemblages on the northern and southern slopes of the lowland Altais, southwestern Siberia, Russia (Diplopoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Nefediev, Pavel S. + + + +Author + +Farzalieva, Gyulli Sh. + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan H. + + + +Author + +Nedoev, Khozhiakbar Kh. + + + +Author + +Niyazov, Saparmurad T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +741 + + +219 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.21936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.21936 +1313-2970-741-219 +8581A1B11CBA44C08B041D6CDCD03827 +8581A1B11CBA44C08B041D6CDCD03827 + + + + +Lithobius sp. + + + +Material examined +(all from Russia, southwestern Siberia, Altai Province, Charysh District, ca. 4.5 km SE of Charyshskoye Village). 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 2 (litter), 2.06.2016; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 3 (10-20 cm deep), 2.06.2016, all leg. P.N., Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 3 (0-10 cm deep), 12.07.2016, leg. Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 2 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, hand sampling, 23.06.2017, all leg. P.N., Kh.N., A.A., E.A. + + +Remarks. +The identification of the above recorded specimens to the species level is impossible due to their early instars or lack of legs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/95/BF/5195BF259CD38DB17E7A0240831A3E30.xml b/data/51/95/BF/5195BF259CD38DB17E7A0240831A3E30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe41a824b72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/95/BF/5195BF259CD38DB17E7A0240831A3E30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Trachypithecus (Trachypithecus) obscurus +subsp. +obscurus +Reid 1837 + + + + + + + +Trachypithecus (Trachypithecus) obscurus +subsp. +obscurus +Reid 1837 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837: 14 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Malaysia +, +Malacca +. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Trachypithecus (Trachypithecus) obscurus +subsp. +leucomystax +(Müller and Schlegel 1841) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/95/DA/5195DA4CA605B07B04F14AA67FD320CA.xml b/data/51/95/DA/5195DA4CA605B07B04F14AA67FD320CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf914e4460a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/95/DA/5195DA4CA605B07B04F14AA67FD320CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Kuehn, U. + +text + + +1993 +Springer-Verlag + +Berlin, Heidelberg + + + + +Editor + +Kubitzki, K. + + + +Editor + +Rohwer, J. G. + + + +Editor + +Bittrich, V. + + +The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2 + + + +253 +281 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +3540555099 + + + + +3. Tribe +Salsoleae Moq. (1835) + + + +Bracteoles large, surrounding the flower bud. Em bryo mostly conical-spiral. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/96/4F/51964FA36CAE4494384C6B6CD5F6755F.xml b/data/51/96/4F/51964FA36CAE4494384C6B6CD5F6755F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45854ba348c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/96/4F/51964FA36CAE4494384C6B6CD5F6755F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Additions to the list of Finnish Bibionomorpha (Diptera, Nematocera) + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Kaunisto, Kari M + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5228 +5228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5228 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5228 +1314-2828--5228 + + + + +Stigmatomeria obscura (Winnertz, 1864) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2015-0183 +; recordedBy: + +J. +Kahanpaeae + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia enontekiensis; verbatimLocality: +Enontekioe +, +Kilpisjaervi +, Saana; verbatimLatitude: 69.0480; verbatimLongitude: 20.8072; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweep net +; eventDate: +2014-7-1 +; habitat: road side, mountain birch forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Distribution + +European, but likely to have wide Palaearctic range ( +Kjaerandsen et al. 2007b +). The species was described from Germany ( +Winnertz 1864 +), but was later tentatively considered as a junior synonym of +S. crassicornis +(Stannius) by Tuomikoski ( +Tuomikoski 1966 +). However, status of +S. obscura +as a valid species was recently reinstated (), and the species is known to occur in Germany, Sweden ( +Skane +) ( +Kjaerandsen et al. 2007b +) and Norway (Kongsvoll) ( + +Soli +and Kjaerandsen 2008 + +). The Finnish locality is in NW Lapland, +Kilpisjaervi +, belonging to the Caledonian mountain range. + + + +Ecology +Immature stages are unknown. The Finnish locality was a road-side in a mountain birch forest, close to Saana fell. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/96/B3/5196B3B004835FA08B1D30318AD43AEA.xml b/data/51/96/B3/5196B3B004835FA08B1D30318AD43AEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb6325213a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/96/B3/5196B3B004835FA08B1D30318AD43AEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of Georgian centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Kiria, Eleonora +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, K. Cholokashvilli Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi, Georgia +eleonora.kiria.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Barjadze, Shalva +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, K. Cholokashvilli Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan Hadrian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0250-0482 +Faculty of Science, Palacky University Olomouc, Slechtitelu 27, CZ- 779 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-11-13 + + +2 + + +177 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e108535 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e108535 +2667-9809-2-177 +006F3E468B124CFC9C786E295B7A36EB +90452B36179A5EEBBBB8670614DCB680 + + + + +4. +Harpolithobius birsteini Zalesskaja, 1972 + + + +Distribution in Georgia. + +Abkhazia +• Sokhumi (Avidzba Cave) (7) ( +Zalesskaja 1972 +, +1978 +). + + + +Global distribution. + +Georgia ( +Zalesskaja 1972 +, +1978 +; +Bonato et al. 2016 +). + + + +Note. +Endemic to Georgia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/96/FD/5196FD54EB7761E5B5B5BCC6E7169DBE.xml b/data/51/96/FD/5196FD54EB7761E5B5B5BCC6E7169DBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22a75236c49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/96/FD/5196FD54EB7761E5B5B5BCC6E7169DBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Phaeogenes trepidus Wesmael, 1845 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/96/FD/5196FDD3107751C0969F207823FCE191.xml b/data/51/96/FD/5196FDD3107751C0969F207823FCE191.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cc1bb349a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/96/FD/5196FDD3107751C0969F207823FCE191.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Rotastruma stenoceps Bolton, 1991 + + + +Notes + +Brassard et al. (2021) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/97/22/519722368051564C99641EC96D844F7F.xml b/data/51/97/22/519722368051564C99641EC96D844F7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7d4730f23b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/97/22/519722368051564C99641EC96D844F7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +The Eumeninae (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) of Hong Kong (China), with description of two new species, two new synonymies and a key to the known taxa + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-Jing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-2697 +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology, Institute of Insect and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China + + + +Author + +Barthelemy, Christophe +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8234-6237 +Sai Kung, Hong Kong, China + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-8028 +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA +carpente@amnh.org + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-10-31 + + +72 + + +127 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.37691 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.37691 +1314-2607-72-127 +AE0E30B10C2B4DD29CA61CE1637EF549 +E9CDD829961E5C38A13A58715E05E056 +3532257 + + + + +(24) +Lissodynerus septemfasciatus feanus (Giordani Soika, 1941) + + + + +Figs 80-82 +, 150-154 + + + + +Ancistrocerus septemfasciatus var. feanus +Giordani Soika, 1941: 239, "Carin Cheba, Burma" (Myanmar), MHNG. Lectotype: female. + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +: +Hong Kong + +: + +4♀ +, +Pak Sha +O, reared, +23.v.2013 +, +28.v.2013 +& +08.viii.2014 +, UTM: 50Q KK 242 849 + +70m + +, refs.: 0519. +A.Hy. +1 [CBC], 0521.A. +Hy. +2 [CBC], 0521.A. +Hy. +3 [CBC] & 0529.A. +Hy. +1, leg. + +C. +Barthelemy + +[AMNH] + +; + +1♀ +, +Sha Lo Tong +, +hand net +, +16.vii.2016 +, UTM: 50Q KK 101 + +887, 160m + +, ref.: 0606. +B.Hy. +1 [CBC] + +; + +1♀ +3♂♂ +, +Guangdong Prov. +, +Shaoguan City +, +Shixing County +, +Chebaling National Nature Reserve +, +V. 6. 2017 +, leg. +Fei-Yue Dou +(CQNU) + +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi, *Guangdong, *Hong Kong); India; Myanmar; Vietnam; Malaysia. + + +Remarks. + +An occasional wasp in Hong Kong. Nests are constructed inside cavities and the species readily accepts bamboo segments as nesting site. Cell partitions are constructed with a resinous material ( +Figs 150-154 +). Dissected cells were mass-provisioned with caterpillars in the family +Geometridae +and probably also +Erebidae +(CB pers. obs., det. Dr. Roger Kendrick, Hong Kong). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/97/6C/51976C156CB75AFB818E8C8947286AFB.xml b/data/51/97/6C/51976C156CB75AFB818E8C8947286AFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a11db54276 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/97/6C/51976C156CB75AFB818E8C8947286AFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Bee species checklist of the San Francisco Peaks, Arizona + + + +Author + +McCabe, Lindsie M +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9815-0581 +lma243@nau.edu + + + +Author + +Chesshire, Paige R +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Smith, David R +U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Southwest Forest Science Complex, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wolf, Atticus +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Jason +Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-5423 + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L +USDA-ARS, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Logan, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Karen W +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M, College Station, United States of America + + + +Author + +Cobb, Neil S +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6155-9444 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +49285 +49285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49285 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49285 +1314-2828-8-e49285 +7B7852D5E053597D964773508EBDC88A + + + + +Halictus (Seladonia) confusus (Smith, 1853) + + + +Distribution +Our record is the first documentation of this species in Arizona. Species occurs in neighboring areas. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/97/E0/5197E0C4D061C8C1D761BE796B88EE2A.xml b/data/51/97/E0/5197E0C4D061C8C1D761BE796B88EE2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c453298223c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/97/E0/5197E0C4D061C8C1D761BE796B88EE2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Microgaster stictica Ruthe, 1858 + + + + +confusa +Papp, 1971 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/98/B1/5198B1F8BFC8AAD60ABB5F64D7B88571.xml b/data/51/98/B1/5198B1F8BFC8AAD60ABB5F64D7B88571.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e70f2414f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/98/B1/5198B1F8BFC8AAD60ABB5F64D7B88571.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Pontederiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/pontederiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Pontederia cordata +L. + + + + + +Pontederie + + + + +Art ISFS: 317000 Checklist: 1035300 +Pontederiaceae +Pontederia +Pontederia cordata L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +1 m +hoch. +Staengel +mit einem einzigen, gestielten Blatt. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +bis +25 cm +lang, + +schmal-herzfoermig +, vorn gerundet. +Bluetenstand +eine +vielbluetige +Aehre +. +Blueten +blau + +, ca. +12 mm +lang, flaumig behaart, +deutlich 2lippig +, Ober- und Unterlippe je 3teilig, in der unteren +Haelfte +roehrig +verwachsen, Oberlippe am Grund mit 1 oder 2 gelben Flecken. +Staubblaetter +6. Fruchtknoten +oberstaendig +, einsamig. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Auf schlammigem Grund in +Schilfbestaenden +/ kollin / GE, BE, BA, ZH u.a. + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Selten eingeschleppt. Stammt aus Amerika + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +5w + 33-352.g.2n=16 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Pontederia cordata +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Pontederie +, +Hechtkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Pontederie +a +feuilles +cordees + +Nome italiano: + +Pontederia + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Pontederia cordata L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +317000
= +Pontederia cordata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2428
= +Pontederia cordata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2589
= +Pontederia cordata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2589
= +Pontederia cordata L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +317000
= +Pontederia cordata L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +574
= +Pontederia cordata L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +317000
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/99/1C/51991CF7B852265501017C1B0630ACB1.xml b/data/51/99/1C/51991CF7B852265501017C1B0630ACB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af603a2336a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/99/1C/51991CF7B852265501017C1B0630ACB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 +1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267 + + + + +27. +Lasioseius salinus Halbert +1920. + + + + + +Fundort: + +Aussengroden +- im Vogelschutzgebiet-Ost + +, + +19. VI. 49 + +. +Bodenprobe +mit +Salicornia +, +Statice Limonium +usw. + + + + + +Halbert fand sie in Irland unter toten Muscheln. - Die Art ist neu +fuer +Deutschland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/99/9F/51999F5AA3295810A798EBC5826C670B.xml b/data/51/99/9F/51999F5AA3295810A798EBC5826C670B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..961047556bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/99/9F/51999F5AA3295810A798EBC5826C670B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of the liphistiid spider genus Heptathela, endemic to Japanese islands + + + +Author + +Xu, Xin + + + +Author + +Ono, Hirotsugu + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Liu, Fengxiang + + + +Author + +Li, Daiqin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +888 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494 +1313-2970-888-1 +B995C05697EC41A49012B58F9D3AFDC1 +F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE + + + + +Heptathela kimurai (Kishida, 1920) +Fig. 7 + + + + +Liphistius kimurai +Kishida, 1920: 362 (holotype: female, from Shiroyama, Kagoshima, Kyushu, Japan, collected by A. Kimura in October 1920, lost in the Science College Museum of the Tokyo Imperial University (Haupt, 1983); neotype: male, from the same locality as for the original type specimen, collected by J. Haupt on 21 March 1982, matured in August 1982, deposited in ZMH, but the neotype may be lost according to +Dunlop et al. 2014 +). + + +Heptathela kimurai +Kishida, 1923: 236; +Bristowe 1933 +: 1030; +Sawaguti and Ozi 1937 +: 116 (partly); +Yaginuma 1954 +: 15; +Yaginuma 1955 +: 35; +Yaginuma 1960 +: 19; +Yaginuma 1971 +: 19; +Gertsch and Platnick 1979 +: 5; +Yaginuma 1979 +: 1; +Yaginuma 1980 +: 44; +Haupt 1983 +: 283; +Yoshikura 1983 +: 63; +Haupt 1984 +: 163; +Yaginuma 1986 +: 1; +Yoshikura 1987 +: 148; +Chikuni 1989 +b: 18; +Ono 1998 +: 14; +Yoo and Kim 2002 +: 27; +Haupt 2003 +: 69; +Ono 2009 +: 81; +Schwendinger and Ono 2011 +: 614; +Ono and Ogata 2018 +: 25, 479. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Females of + +H. kimurai + +resemble + +H. higoensis + +females but differ by a slightly curved dorso-posterior margin of the genital area ( +Fig. 7A, B +). Moreover, + +H. kimurai + +differs from all other Kyushu group + +Heptathela + +species by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment: C (26), T (98), G (191), G (194), G (206), C (215), T (251), T (278), G (293), C (362), T (366), G (443), T (449), C (452), G (506), G (521), C (527), G (548), T (572), C (599), A (615), C (638). + + + +Figure 7. +Female genital anatomy of + +Heptathela kimurai + +(Kishida, 1920) +A, C +3351 (short for XUX-2013-351) +B, D +3359 +A, B +vulva dorsal view +C, D +vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Females +( +N += 9). Carapace yellow brown; opisthosoma brown, with brown tergites close to each other; cheliceral groove with 12-14 vestigial denticles; seven spinnerets. Measurements: BL 9.30-13.80, CL 4.88-6.30, CW 4.10-5.50, OL 4.80-7.30, OW 3.45-5.40; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 7.77 (2.57 + 1.50+ 1.60 + 2.10), leg I 9.15 (2.85 + 1.70 + 1.75 + 1.65 + 1.20), leg II 8.88 (2.65 + 1.65 + 1.55 + 1.88 + 1.15), leg III 9.63 (2.70 + 1.70 + 1.60 + 2.30 + 1.33), leg IV 14.08 (3.88 + 1.90 + 2.50 + 3.60 + 2.20). + + + +Female genitalia +. + +A pair of depressions on the ventro-lateral part of genital atrium. Paired of receptacular clusters along the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix, divided into two parts, the inner main part forming a large granulate tubercle, the outer part with several small granules ( + +Fig. 7 +A-D + +). + + +Male +: unknown. + + + +Remarks. + +We could not examine the presumably lost neotype male ( +Dunlop et al. 2014 +). The male is therefore unknown. The non-topotypical male described as + +H. kimurai + +by +Ono (1998 +, +2009 +) is excluded here as we are not sure that the specimen was collected from the type locality although it was obtained in Kagoshima-shi. + + + +Material examined. + +JAPAN · 9 ♀♀; Kagoshima-ken, Kagoshima-shi, Shiroyama-cho, Shiroyama Park; +31.60N +, +130.55E +; alt. 100 m; 18 September 2013; D. Li and B. Wu leg.; XUX-2013-349, 351, 352, 354 to 359. + + + +Distribution. + +The species is known from the Kagoshima prefecture on the Japanese island Kyushu ( +Fig. 1C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/99/EE/5199EE8CCBF20788EE63479DB9CC389C.xml b/data/51/99/EE/5199EE8CCBF20788EE63479DB9CC389C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..209c41141e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/99/EE/5199EE8CCBF20788EE63479DB9CC389C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + + +Tapinoma +Foerster +, 1850 + + + + + +MICROMYRMA +Dufour, 1857 + + +SEMONIUS +Forel, 1910 + + +TAPINOPTERA +Santschi, 1925 + + +ZATAPINOMA +Wheeler, 1928 + + +NEOCLYSTOPSENELLA +Kurian, 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/9A/2D/519A2D882DDA5B05B73D053DA8D4C704.xml b/data/51/9A/2D/519A2D882DDA5B05B73D053DA8D4C704.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d146c4980e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/9A/2D/519A2D882DDA5B05B73D053DA8D4C704.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Revision of Claraeola (Diptera, Pipunculidae) in the Middle East based on morphology and DNA barcodes + + + +Author + +Motamedinia, Behnam + + + +Author + +Skevington, Jeffrey H. + + + +Author + +Kelso, Scott + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +873 + + +85 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.873.36645 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.873.36645 +1313-2970-873-85 +1D7064226B9945E2AC03BB350C4676B4 + + + + +Claraeola halterata (Meigen, 1838) +Figs 3 +, + +9 +C-D + + + + + +Pipunculus halteratus +Meigen 1838: 146. + + + +Examined material. +ISRAEL • 1♂; Har Hermon; 31°46'N, 34°37'E; 11 Jun. 2003; A. Freidberg leg.; JSS51645; GB: MN182742; TAU. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be recognized by dark legs; surstyli in lateral view with dorsally humped base ( +Fig. 3D, E +); large outer gonopod ( +Fig. 3B +). + + + +Distribution. + +Austria, Belgium, France (mainland), Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Israel ( +Fig. 10 +), Latvia, Netherlands, Slovakia ( +Kehlmaier 2005a +). + + + +Remarks. + +Meigen (1838) described the species from Belgium. Due to the loss of all type material, +Kehlmaier (2005a) +designated a neotype and redescribed the species. The neotype is from Vernditch (southern England) and is deposited in The Natural History Museum, London (England). This species was examined by +Skevington and Yeates (2001) +for their phylogenetic study of +Eudorylini +. + + + +Figure 3. Male genitalia of + +Claraeola halterata + +(Meigen) +A +in dorsal view +B +in ventral view +C +ejaculatory apodeme +D, E +in lateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/9A/8C/519A8CC04255F715847AEC999B718803.xml b/data/51/9A/8C/519A8CC04255F715847AEC999B718803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..135e54308df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/9A/8C/519A8CC04255F715847AEC999B718803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ranunculus lapponicus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 553. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Lapponicus." RCN: 4084. + + + + +Lectotype +(Benson in +Amer. Midl. Naturalist +52: 369. 1954): Herb. Linn. No. 715.43 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Ranunculus lapponicus +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/9B/35/519B357AEFF2131E6F1350BD81C4F6E4.xml b/data/51/9B/35/519B357AEFF2131E6F1350BD81C4F6E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbc2ad9d6e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/9B/35/519B357AEFF2131E6F1350BD81C4F6E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + + +Fagotia +Bourguignat, 1884 + +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 30. + + + +Original classification. + +Subgenus of + +Fagotia + +. + + + +Type species. + + +Melanopsis esperi + +Ferussac +, 1823, by subsequent designation by +Wenz (1939 +: 690). + + + +Remarks. + +Wenz (1939) +declared that + +Melanopsis esperi + +was the type species by monotypy, but 22 nominal species were originally included in + +Fagotia + +. Junior objective synonym of + +Esperiana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/9B/5E/519B5EC46264AEB54A76A69CCA934AFA.xml b/data/51/9B/5E/519B5EC46264AEB54A76A69CCA934AFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a15eeee8e43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/9B/5E/519B5EC46264AEB54A76A69CCA934AFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. + + + +Author + +Beck, L. + + + +Author + +Woas, S. + +text + + +carolinea + + +1991 + +49 + + +37 +82 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5378 + + + + +Oppiella ornata (Oudemans, 1900) + + + +Bestimmung nach WOAS (1986:188) + + + +Laenge +240-295 +ym +, +Laenge +:Breite 1,65-1,90 (28 Ex.). + + + + +Belegmaterial: + +Stadtwald Ettlingen +, Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, F-Schicht, +V/1978 +, 22 Ex., +LNK A +0358 + +; + +III/1981 +, 9 Ex., +LNK A +0359 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/9B/61/519B61FB4638DAE0CF7C4E6647C9F977.xml b/data/51/9B/61/519B61FB4638DAE0CF7C4E6647C9F977.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68f573bea6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/9B/61/519B61FB4638DAE0CF7C4E6647C9F977.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Glyphognathus laevigatus (Delucchi, 1953) + + + + +Stictomischus laevigatus +Delucchi, 1953 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Although +Graham (1969a) +had seen only the Hungarian holotype, + +Boucek +and Graham (1978) + +listed this as a British species; +Baur (2005) +subsequently listed English material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/9C/8E/519C8E3CA35AD803B66166F261294758.xml b/data/51/9C/8E/519C8E3CA35AD803B66166F261294758.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b567ed74f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/9C/8E/519C8E3CA35AD803B66166F261294758.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Myrianida inermis (Saint Joseph, 1887) + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Reported from Greece by +Faulwetter et al. (2011a) +based on a single specimen. In the Mediterranean also known from Italy ( +Somaschini 1988 +). +Nygren (2004) +restricts its distribution to the North-East Atlantic and North-East Pacific. Mediterranean specimens could be misidentifications in which the trepan was overlooked. In addition, the Greek specimen was identified using the key and description by + +San +Martin +(2003) + +which, according to +Nygren (2004) +, corresponds only in part to +Myrianida inermis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/9C/94/519C94E0DE9A7BA78979B859E1C48F2D.xml b/data/51/9C/94/519C94E0DE9A7BA78979B859E1C48F2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db4cd289808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/9C/94/519C94E0DE9A7BA78979B859E1C48F2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A biodiversity hotspot for Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in North America: annotated species checklist for Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Mclean, Ronald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +633 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 +1313-2970-633-1 +DEFC153072414BA6B778CA63DB45B422 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Pseudapanteles gouleti Fernandez-Triana, 2010 +Fig. 38 + + + +Distribution. +NEA. + + +Notes. + +The status of this species as a potential member of the Species Candidate Lists of COSEWIC was assessed by +Fernandez Triana (2014) +. + + + + +Material +examined. + +Ontario, Innisville, 45.054942 -76.250619, 6.viii.1963, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNCHYM07228; Ottawa, city garden, 45.356 -75.707, 1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0254, CAM0258; 10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0255, CAM0256, CAM0257; 23-30.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0883; 23.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0251, CAM0252, CAM0253; 30.vii-10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0874, CAM0875; 45.3561 -75.7069, 23-30.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0876; 45.399881 -75.697287, Malaise trap, 13-23.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CNC23941; Ottawa, 45.356083 -75.706933, malaise trap, 13-23.vii.2007, H. Goulet,, Twp. Nepean, Ont, 45.335400 -75.723784, 10.v-25.viii.1949, Tripp, H.A., Voucher Code: CNC309905; Quebec, Hull, 45.428309 -75.713353, 31.viii.1965, Voucher Code: CNCHYM07230. + + +Figure 38. +Pseudapanteles gouleti +. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Metasoma, dorsal E Head and mesosoma, dorsal. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/9C/DE/519CDEFCCD7B724A43D41DA6F5506C4C.xml b/data/51/9C/DE/519CDEFCCD7B724A43D41DA6F5506C4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae20591b75c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/9C/DE/519CDEFCCD7B724A43D41DA6F5506C4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Stelis (Stelis) calliphorina (Cockerell, 1911) + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/9D/08/519D0813FFAADD3EF8C7627356F1ADA9.xml b/data/51/9D/08/519D0813FFAADD3EF8C7627356F1ADA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1200a7adef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/9D/08/519D0813FFAADD3EF8C7627356F1ADA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +An annotated type catalogue of seven genera of operculate land snails (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +842 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 +1313-2970-842-1 +3A4BB2800F484831AF4BC84D6FE5CDAE + + + + +47. +hispidula (Blanford, 1863) +Fig. 6I, J + + + + +Cyclophorus hispidulus +Blanford, 1863: 321, 322. Hanley and Theobald 1872: 22, pl. 47, figs 5, 6. + + +Scabrina hispidula +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 88, fig. 22. + + + +Current generic position. + +Scabrina +Blanford, 1863 + + + +Type locality. +Mya Leit Doung, near Ava [Myaleit Mountains, Pyinoolwin and Kyaukse Townships, Pyinoolwin and Kyaukse Districts, Mandalay Region, Myanmar]. + + +Type material. +Syntype NHMUK 1906.4.4.88 (5 adults + 2 juveniles; Fig. 6I, J). + + +Remarks. +The original description did not include an illustration, and only one set of shell measurements was given. Subsequently, Hanley and Theobald (1872) figured a specimen of this species. There is a specimen in the NHM collections from the Blanford collection which was figured in Hanley and Theobald (1872) and matches well with the dimensions given in the original description, and it is figured herein (Fig. 6I). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/9D/33/519D33B7682516EC713E6633761F4785.xml b/data/51/9D/33/519D33B7682516EC713E6633761F4785.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c131e654b5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/9D/33/519D33B7682516EC713E6633761F4785.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Études myrmécologiques en 1886. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1886 + +30 + + +131 +215 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf + +journal article +3923 +33E1E81D-6489-4D52-828D-DCA172BC7D97 + + + + +Genre +RHINOMYRMEX +n. g. + + + + +Je crois devoir separer du genre +Camponotus +la fourmi sur laquelle est basee ce genre. La forme de son epistome l'en separe a aussi bon droit que les caracteres qui separent le genre +Sima +du genre +Pseudomyrma +, et l'immense genre +Camponotus +ne doit pas etre encore complique d'elements aussi disparates. + + + + +[[ worker ]] (minor?) Les aretes frontales sont distantes, fort divergentes, mais moins que chez le genre +Mayria +et encore distinctement courbees en S. Vue de cote, la tete est basse derriere, haute vers les aretes frontales, a partir du milieu desquelles la face est un peu raccourcie (un peu analogue au genre +Colobopsis +) sans etre precisement tronquee. L'epistome proemine en avant presque en forme de nez ou de bec tres court. Il est court, large, fortement carene, fortement voute longitudinalement et transversalement, ou plutot conique, ou mieux encore triedre. Aux deux tiers de sa longueur, a partir du bord posterieur, il est presque brise a angle droit au milieu (en realite il y forme cependant une courbe) et de la sur presque toute sa largeur, jusque pres des angles antero-lateraux. Son tiers anterieur est donc comme tronque (analogue au genre +Sima +) ou plutot reflechi en dessous et meme un peu en arriere et vient tomber presque perpendiculairement sur la bouche. La carene mediane de l'epistome se continue aussi sur le tiers anterieur reflechi de l'organe. Le tiers anterieur de cette carene forme la pointe du bec qui est constitue d'autre part par la forte convexite transversale presque conique de l'epistome. Du reste identique au genre +Camponotus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/9D/B4/519DB424557B78E958A313E8763F391F.xml b/data/51/9D/B4/519DB424557B78E958A313E8763F391F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b980ccdcb2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/9D/B4/519DB424557B78E958A313E8763F391F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +The subtribes and genera of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Cyclominae): Phylogenetic analysis with systematic and biogeographical accounts + + + +Author + +Morrone, Juan J. +Museo de Zoologia " Alfonso L. Herrera ", Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), Apartado Postal 70 - 399, 04510 Mexico D. F., Mexico +juanmorrone2001@yahoo.com.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-02-28 + + +273 + + +15 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.273.4116 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.273.4116 +1313-2970-273-15 +2D52FFD4495DFFF0FFE4FFDA0E63FE3F +578183 + + + + + +Listroderes +mus Germain, 1895 + + + + + +Listroderes mus +Germain, 1895: 102. + + + +Distribution. + +Chile ( + +Wibmer and +O'Brien +1986 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/9E/98/519E989E86BEC0C8BA26F88664C91A85.xml b/data/51/9E/98/519E989E86BEC0C8BA26F88664C91A85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36e3932ea42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/9E/98/519E989E86BEC0C8BA26F88664C91A85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Prionailurus bengalensis +subsp. +alleni +Sody 1949 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Prionailurus bengalensis +subsp. +hainanus +Xu and Liu 1983 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/9E/C0/519EC0663EBC58E596869BCD223ACFF4.xml b/data/51/9E/C0/519EC0663EBC58E596869BCD223ACFF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61e85797b12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/9E/C0/519EC0663EBC58E596869BCD223ACFF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Checklist of newly-vouchered annelid taxa from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean, based on morphology and genetic delimitation + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden & Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +helena.wiklund@marine.gu.se + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +a.glover@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Stewart, Eva C D +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-5705 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Boolukos, Corie M +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +King, Lucas D +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Sherlock, Emma +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +University of Hawaii, Honolulu, United States of America + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +l.nealova@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-15 + + +11 + + +86921 +86921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 +1314-2828-11-e86921 +C611C2E2385050A296DFAE776F86CF82 + + + + +Ampharetidae sp. (NHM_062) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.314 +; recordNumber: NHM_2541; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Madeleine Brasier + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126183; associatedSequences: +OQ746779 +(16S) | +OQ738616 +(COI); occurrenceID: +9883D76D-3710-56C8-B231-665FDB2833BA +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonConceptID: +Pilargidae +sp. (NHM_062); scientificName: +Pilargidae +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Terebellida +; family: +Ampharetidae +; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: +Malmgren +, 1866; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum B + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum B +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4233; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +09; at +Station U +1; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'21.81; verbatimLongitude: 116'40.86; decimalLatitude: +12.3635 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.681 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB02_EB09; samplingProtocol: + +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge + +; eventDate: +2015-03-10 +; eventTime: 10:46; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from supra net +(on the epibenthic sledge); + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.313 +; recordNumber: NHM_0062; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Magdalena Georgieva + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174127389; associatedSequences: +OQ746474 +(16S) | +OQ738499 +(COI); occurrenceID: +D15497A0-76F6-523E-A84B-77C3F4685510 +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonConceptID: +Pilargidae +sp. (NHM_062); scientificName: +Pilargidae +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Terebellida +; family: +Ampharetidae +; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: +Malmgren +, 1866; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4108; locationRemarks: +Deployment BC +04; at +Station B +; from R/ +V Melville Cruise +no. MV1313; verbatimLatitude: 13°50.993; verbatimLongitude: 116°38.697; decimalLatitude: +13.84988 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.64495 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB01_BC04; samplingProtocol: + +USNEL +Box Core + +; eventDate: +2013-10-09 +; eventTime: 17:34; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; fieldNotes: Collected from +0-2 cm +layer of box core using a +300 micron +sieve; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean. + + +Diagnosis + +Damaged specimen (Fig. +4 +) consistent with placement within family +Pilargidae +, based on morphology and DNA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/9F/3E/519F3ECCE769C5495F4C7C55BFE0A833.xml b/data/51/9F/3E/519F3ECCE769C5495F4C7C55BFE0A833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f03a0cd576b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/9F/3E/519F3ECCE769C5495F4C7C55BFE0A833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Ptychotheca (Chloroclystis) pallidivirens (Warren 1903) + + + + +Ptychotheca (Chloroclystis) pallidivirens +Warren 1903 + + +Ptychotheca (Chloroclystis) pallidivirens +Synonym: +P. pallidivirens pullivirens + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: British New Guinea [Papua New Guinea], Upper Aroa River. Type locality of synonym: Java (east), Nongkodjadjar + + +Notes + +The species is described from British New Guinea [Papua New Guinea], Upper Aroa River. The synonym +P. (Chloroclystis) pallidivirens pullivirens +(Prout, 1935) is described from Java (east), Nongkodjadjar + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/9F/46/519F46D10962B91A108751B5ECFFA622.xml b/data/51/9F/46/519F46D10962B91A108751B5ECFFA622.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2610e19fc39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/9F/46/519F46D10962B91A108751B5ECFFA622.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + + +Cicurina +minorata (Gertsch & Davis, 1936) + + + + + +Cicurina minorata +Chamberlin and Ivie 1940 +: 80, f, desc. (figs 63, 96); +Cokendolpher 2004a +: 46, f, desc. (figs 48-51); +Gertsch 1992 +: 92 [T], f, desc. (fig. 15); +Jackman 1997 +: 162; +Roewer 1955 +: 51; +Roth and Brown 1986 +: 7; +Vogel 1970b +: 2 + + +Chorizomma minorata +Gertsch & Davis, 1936; +Gertsch and Davis 1936 +: 6, f, desc. (fig. 8) + + +Chorizomma minoratum +Gertsch & Davis, 1936; +Bonnet 1956 +: 1076 + + + +Distribution. +Bexar + + +Time of activity. +Female (December) + + +Type. +Texas (female, Bexar Co., San Antonio, December 1934, L. I. Davis, holotype, AMNH) +[male unknown] + + +Etymology. +Latin, very small + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/9F/BB/519FBBAE785E8E94BD11F0BD9A2FF759.xml b/data/51/9F/BB/519FBBAE785E8E94BD11F0BD9A2FF759.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f375cd7ee5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/9F/BB/519FBBAE785E8E94BD11F0BD9A2FF759.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828-4-7938 + + + + + +Chrysolarentia vicissata ( +Guenee +, 1858) + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Plantago +sp. ( +Plantaginaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +McFarland 1979 +, +McFarland 1988 +. Larvae were feeding on introduced weeds in capture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/A0/1C/51A01CB3AE96B789FED4BF3AF0B59322.xml b/data/51/A0/1C/51A01CB3AE96B789FED4BF3AF0B59322.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34a0a20591d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/A0/1C/51A01CB3AE96B789FED4BF3AF0B59322.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Review of Neopalpa Povolny, 1998 with description of a new species from California and Baja California, Mexico (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959 +3058 - C KW Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 Canada +nvazrick@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-01-17 + + +646 + + +79 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.11411 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.11411 +1313-2970-646-79 +3175884F5A4246628F097639C0FDE708 +ED48FF9133618467FFECFFCBFFC34304 +249017 + + + + + +Neopalpa donaldtrumpi Nazari +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs +1g-j + +, 2c-d +, 3e-h +, 4b,d +, 5b + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype +♂: [label 1] "USA: CA: Imperial Co. | Algodones Dunes - Niland- | Glamis Rd. 7.4 km NW Glamis", [label 2] " +33°02N +115°08.3W +| 21-25 April 2009 AL173 | Bohart Museum Team", [label 3] "UC BME | P 0201628", [label 4] "Barcode of Life Project | Leg(s) removed | DNA extracted", [label 5] "genitalia slide | VNZ240 ♂." Condition of specimen: double mounted, wings partly spread, left antenna and part of right antenna missing, left hind- and all right legs missing, partly removed for DNA barcoding. Deposited at UCBME. + + + +Paratypes +. + +5 males, 1 female. 1 ♂ same data as for holotype, specimen # UCBMEP0201629 (CNC); 1 ♀ +USA +: CA: Imperial Co., Algodones Dunes, Mammoth Wash, Niland-Glamis Rd., 29 km N. Hwy 78, 2008AL20, 6-9.II.2008, Malaise trap, S.L. Heydon & T.J. Zavortnik, specimen # UCBMEP0201482, slide VNZ241 (UCBME); 1 ♂ CA: Riverside Co., P.L. Boyd Desert Research Center, 3.5 miles S. Palm Desert, 13-18.VI.1969, Malaise trap, Saul Frommer & R. Worley, specimen # UCREM 18373, slide VNZ580 (UCR); 1 ♂ +ibid +, 16-17.8.1970, P.L. Boyd, specimen # UCRC ENT 461717 (UCR); 1 ♂ CA: Imperial Co., Deep Canyon, Coyote Creek, 5.IV.1975, J.B. Tucker, specimen # UCIS 313268, slide VNZ556 (UCR). 1 ♂ +Mexico +: Baja California Norte, Arroya Catavina, Hwy 1, 35 mi S Progresso, 1.IV.1976, Blacklight, P.A. Rude, specimen # EMEC408498, slide VNZ327 (EMEC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species can be easily distinguished from + +N. neonata + +by its external appearance, the yellowish-white scales covering the frons of the adult head, and the distinctive orange-yellow coloration on the forewing dorsum. In the male genitalia, the valvae are strongly curved, the saccus has an acute tip, and the highly-developed bilobed processes of the vinculum, characteristic of + +N. neonata + +, are absent. In the female genitalia, the subgenital plate is simpler than in + +N. neonata + +and much less sculptured with microtrichea, and the signum wings are smooth. + + + +Description. + +Adult +(Figs +1g-j +, +2c, d +). Forewing length: male 3.0-4.6 mm (mean 3.6 mm, n=6); female 4.3 mm (n=1). Head and thorax off-white, tegula greyish brown to brown, scales on vertex and frons yellowish white, often rough, converging towards middle. Labial palpi strongly up curved, annulated, segment 3 slender and acute, about ⅔ size of segment 2; antenna about ⅔ length of forewing, with more or less distinct dark and light rings, scape covered with yellow and light-brown scales. Forewing upper surface with costal region dark brown with sparse, lighter speckles; dorsal region and discal fascia orange yellow to pale buff, the sinuous margin with two or three scallops; +apical +area and fringes dark brown heavily mottled with lighter suffusion. Hindwing pale buff, unmarked, with slightly darker fringe. Sexes similar. + + +Male genitalia +(Figs +3e-h +, +4b +) (four preparations examined). Tergum 8 subpentagonal, weakly sclerotized and concave anteriorly; sternum 8 more than 2 +x +the width of tergum 8, subquadrate, broader than long, posterior margin broadly rounded, anterior margin bilobate with a protruded anterolateral corner. Genitalia comparatively smaller than for + +N. neonata + +, tegumen slender and parallel sided, anterior margin laterally notched, uncus long and narrow with a round tip; gnathos a short spine with distinct V-shaped arms about same width; culcitula weakly developed. Valva sigmoid, parallel sided, with a short spine at about ⅔ length towards tip; sacculus parabasally located, short and cone shaped; vinculum with lateral projections spine shaped and about the same size as sacculus, vinculum posterior margin weakly developed with a shallow anteromedial incision; saccus elongate, nearly as long as tegumen, narrowing towards an acute tip; phallus elongate with a subovate caecum and a distinct subterminal spine. + + +Female genitalia +(Fig. +5b, d +) (1 preparations examined). Segment 8 with almost evenly sclerotized subgenital plate, with ventromedial zone membranous and moderately sculpted with microtraechia; ostium bursae subtriangular, distinctly edged anterolaterally; antrum wide, tubular and weakly sclerotized, nearly +3/4 +length of apophysis anterioris; apophysis anterioris thin and parallel sided, about same length as segment 8; ductus bursae about same width and 2 +x +length of antrum, lightly sculpted with wrinkles; corpus bursae clearly deliniated, bulbous, lightly sculpted; signum aviform with a central spine and two smooth subtriangular wings. + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named in honor of Donald J. Trump, to be installed as the 45th President of the United States on January 20, 2017. The reason for this choice of name is to bring wider public attention to the need to continue protecting fragile habitats in the US that still contain many undescribed species. The specific epithet is selected because of the resemblance of the scales on the frons (head) of the moth to Mr. +Trump's +hairstyle. The name is a noun in the genitive case. + + + + +Distribution +. + +So far only known from Riverside and Imperial counties in southern California and Baja California in Mexico. + + +Biology. +Specimens collected at mercury-vapour light, black-light or Malaise trap in February, April, June and August, in dry or sandy habitats. Life history and host plant unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/A0/B8/51A0B8A89B3BEAF7D7A57FCE68EB8EB4.xml b/data/51/A0/B8/51A0B8A89B3BEAF7D7A57FCE68EB8EB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6a9f6e308f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/A0/B8/51A0B8A89B3BEAF7D7A57FCE68EB8EB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Neotrichia niltonsantosi Santos & Nessimian, 2009 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Santos and Nessimian 2009b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/A1/D7/51A1D7772975BE83123E2DE158B79B2B.xml b/data/51/A1/D7/51A1D7772975BE83123E2DE158B79B2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cad42df3e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/A1/D7/51A1D7772975BE83123E2DE158B79B2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Hemigalinae Gray 1864 + + + + + + +Hemigalinae +Gray 1864 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864: 508 + +. + + + + +Synonyms: +Cynogalina Gray 1865 +; + +Cynogalidae +Gray 1869 + +; + +Cynogalini +Simpson 1945 + +; + +Hemigalida +Gregory and Hellman 1939 + +; + +Hemigalini +Simpson 1945 + +. + + + + +Genera: +4 genera with 4 species: + + +Genus + +Chrotogale +Thomas 1912 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Cynogale +Gray 1836 + +(1 species with 2 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Diplogale +Thomas 1912 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Hemigalus +Jourdan 1837 + +(1 species with 4 subspecies) + + + + +Discussion: +Simpson (1945) +also included + +Eupleres + +and + +Fossa + +, following + +Pocock (1915 +b +) + +. + +Pocock (1933 +d +) + +and +Gregory and Hellman (1939) +placed + +Cynogale + +in the monotypic Cynogalinae, although both recognized the close relationship of + +Cynogale + +to other hemigalines. Placed in +Hemigalinae +by +Simpson (1945) +and +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/A1/E8/51A1E8224F91CFB17E1F8819DA4AF483.xml b/data/51/A1/E8/51A1E8224F91CFB17E1F8819DA4AF483.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3afc923996 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/A1/E8/51A1E8224F91CFB17E1F8819DA4AF483.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Arhytodini Raffray, 1890 + + + + +Arhytodini +Raffray, 1890: 84, in key [stem: Arhytod-]. Type genus: +Arhytodes +Reitter, 1882 [syn. of +Rhytus +Westwood, 1870]. + + +Holozodini +Raffray, 1900: 518 [stem: Holozod-]. Type genus: +Holozodus +Fairmaire, 1898. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/A1/FD/51A1FD317CDD84BA76B306FEBDF6D96D.xml b/data/51/A1/FD/51A1FD317CDD84BA76B306FEBDF6D96D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5271093b0d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/A1/FD/51A1FD317CDD84BA76B306FEBDF6D96D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Hormius cesarsuarezi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figures 226 +, 227 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ACK7796. Consensus barcode. AATTTTGTATTTTTTATTTGGAATATGAGCAGGTATAGTTGGGTTATCAATAAGATTAATTATTCGGTTAGAATTAGGGATACCAGGAAGATTATTAGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGRATAGTTACTGCACATGCATTTGTTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGTTCACCTGATATAGCTTTYCCTCGTATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAGTTCCYTCATTAATATTATTAATTTTTAGTGGTTTATTAAATATTGGRGTGGGTACAGGATGGACAATGTATCCTCCATTATCTTCATTAATTGGACATGGAGGTATTTCTGTTGATTTAGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGTATTTCTTCAATTATGGGGGCTATTAATTTTATTTCAACAATTTTTAATATAAATTTGTATTATTTAAAATTGGATCAGATTAATTTATTAATTTGATCAATTTTAATTACTGCTGTTTTATTAYTATTATCTCTACCTGTTTTAGCTGGAGCAATTACAATATTATTAACTGATCGTAATTTAAATACAACATTTTTTGATTTTTCMGGAGGRGGTGAYCCAATTTTATTTCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Sector Pitilla, Ingas, +11.00311 +, +-85.42041 +, 580 meters, caterpillar collection date: 15/ii/2012, wasp eclosion date: 29/ii/2012, one of three wasps that emerged from the same host caterpillar. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +Gregarious parasitoid of + +Herpetogramma salbialis + +( +Crambidae +) feeding on + +Zexmenia virgulta + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +12-SRNP-30368, DHJPAR0049093. + + + +Paratypes. + +Hosts = + +Herpetogramma salbialis + +. 2 specimens, same data as holotype and DHJPAR0047041, DHJPAR0047116, DHJPAR0039420, DHJPAR0039421, DHJPAR0031136, DHJPAR0038115, DHJPAR0038262, DHJPAR0053699, DHJPAR0029000, DHJPAR0029006, DHJPAR0029013, DHJPAR0035321, DHJPAR0035390, DHJPAR0041698, DHJPAR0041709, DHJPAR0041724. Depository: CNC. + + + +Etymology. + + +Hormius cesarsuarezi + +is named in recognition of Cesar +Suarez's +continued management support for the IEDO powerline crossing Sector Mundo Nuevo of ACG. + + + +Figure 226. + +Hormius cesarsuarezi + +holotype. + + + + +Figure 227. +Cocoons of + +Hormius cesarsuarezi + +(DHJPAR0029013) glued to the wall of the leaf nest of the last instar caterpillar of + +Herpetogramma salbialis + +( +Crambidae +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/A2/10/51A210088A11F63A25C7DCBF3D80E5C2.xml b/data/51/A2/10/51A210088A11F63A25C7DCBF3D80E5C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acd33321fc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/A2/10/51A210088A11F63A25C7DCBF3D80E5C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Ten newly recorded species of xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Sittichaya, Wisut + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +862 + + +109 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.34766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.34766 +1313-2970-862-109 + + + + + +Amasa +cylindrotomica (Schedl, 1939) + + +Fig. 3 +A-E + + + + + + +Pseudoxyleborus +cylindrotomicus + +Schedl, 1939: 40. + + +Xyleborus cylindrotomicus +(Schedl): +Schedl 1942 +: 6. + + +Xylosandrus cylindrotomicus +(Schedl): +Wood 1989 +: 177. + + +Amasa cylindrotomica +(Schedl): +Dole and Cognato 2010 +: 525. + + +Synonyms: +Xyleborus semitruncatus +Schedl, 1942: 35. Synonymy: +Schedl 1951 +: 79; +Wood 1989 +: 177. + + +Xyleborus truncatellus +Schedl, 1951: 79. Synonymy: +Kalshoven 1959 +: 95. + + +Xyleborus jucundus +Schedl, 1954: 138 (new name for +Xyleborus truncatellus +Schedl, 1951 non +Schedl 1949 +). Synonymy: +Kalshoven 1959 +: 95. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Small, 2.1 mm ( +N += 1) long; stout, 2.0 times longer than wide; body shining, nearly glabrous, yellowish brown to brown in color; eye deeply emarginate; antennal club with sutures obscured (type 5; +Hulcr et al. 2007 +); pronotum from dorsal view round (type 1; +Hulcr et al. 2007 +) front broadly convex, from lateral view round near (type 1; +Hulcr et al. 2007 +), anterior half of pronotum densely, finely asperate, base very finely punctate; elytra 1.07 times as long as pronotum, sides subparallel, widest at declivital summit, declivity dull, glabrous, strial punctures seriate, first stria straight, second and third laterally diverging, interstriae shagreened, two times broader than striae. + + + +Figure 3. + +Amasa cylindrotomica + +(Schedl, 1939) +A +lateral view +B +dorsal view +C +posterolateral view +D +front +E +declivity. + + + + +Material examined. + +THAILAND, Ton Nga Chang Wildlife Sanctuary, Songkhla Province, +6°59'32.1"N +100°08'57.8"E +, tropical rainforest, ethanol-baited trap, 01.ii.2014 (1) (W. Sittichaya). + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia (Java, Sumatra). New to Thailand. + + +Biology. + +Recorded only from + +Syzygium aromaticum + +Merr & LM Perry (clove) ( +Myrtaceae +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species can be distinguished from all other + +Amasa + +recorded in Thailand by its small size (2.1 mm long) and stout appearance; elytra approximately as long as the pronotum, and elytral declivity dull, glabrous. + + +It should be noted that the Afrotropical species, + +Xyleborus ramulorum + +Schedl, 1957, included as a synonym of + +A. cylindrotomica + +by +Wood (1989) +, +Wood and Bright (1992) +, and +Dole and Cognato (2010) +is a different species. + +Xyleborus ramulorum + +was described and figured from three specimens collected by Schedl in what was then Belgian Congo ( +Schedl 1957 +). +Schedl (1963) +gave some additional biological information, and figured the gallery system. +Nunberg (1963) +re-examined the holotype in the Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, and provided additional morphological characters. He also noted ( +Nunberg 1963 +) that the holotype was badly damaged, and that Schedl had evidently retained undamaged paratypes in his own collection. +Browne (1965) +transferred the species to + +Xylosandrus + +Reitter, 1913. +Wood (1989) +synonymised this Afrotropical species with the Oriental species, + +Xylosandrus cylindrotomicus + +Schedl, 1939, without providing any reason for the synonymy. +Dole and Cognato (2010) +accepted the synonymy without examining type material, and listed the species as a +synonym +of + +Amasa cylindrotomica + +(Schedl). Examination of an undamaged paratype (NHMW) clearly indicates that the species should be returned to + +Xylosandrus + +as a distinct species. + +Xylosandrus ramulorum + +stat. res. +shares numerous characteristics with + +Xylosandrus + +including: mesonotal mycangial tuft present but unlike other + +Xylosandus + +the mycangium opening is on the pronotal disc rather than the pronotal base; truncate antennal club with segment 1 encircling the anterior face (type 1; +Hulcr et al. 2007 +); pronotal anterior margin serrate; pronotum from lateral view with disc as long or longer than anterior slope (type 7; +Hulcr et al. 2007 +); and elytral declivity truncate with 5 granulate striae on declivital face, interstriae also granulate. By comparison, + +Amasa + +species have the following characteristics ( +Hulcr and Smith 2010 +; Smith et al. in prep.): mesonotal mycangial tuft absent; flat antennal clubs with segment 1 never encircling the anterior face (types 3,4,5; +Hulcr et al. 2007 +), pronotal anterior margin never serrate; pronotum from lateral view basic or robust (types 1 and 5; +Hulcr et al. 2007 +); elytral declivity truncate with no more than 3 punctate striae on declivital face. Ventral characters, including the separation of the procoxae and protibia shape and sculpturing, were not described by Schedl and are not visible on the card mounted paratype. Based on the characteristics listed above, + +Xyleborus ramulorum + +is here transferred to + +Xylosandrus + +where it shares features with the Asian species included in the + +Xylosandrus + +s.l. +clade ( +Dole and Cognato 2010 +): + +X. beesoni + +Saha, Maiti & Chakraborti, 1992, + +X. borealis + +Nobuchi, 1981, + +X. brevis + +(Eichhoff, 1877), + +X. discolor + +(Blandford, 1898), + +X. diversipilosus + +(Eggers, 1941), + +X. jaintianus + +(Schedl, 1967), + +X. subsimilis + +(Eggers, 1930) and + +X. subsimiliformis + +(Eggers, 1939). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/A2/53/51A253DE1D148666D68278A5E476F632.xml b/data/51/A2/53/51A253DE1D148666D68278A5E476F632.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc8027d5565 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/A2/53/51A253DE1D148666D68278A5E476F632.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +amentata +Pardosa +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Pardosa amentata (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Distribution +European. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/A3/44/51A344126E4C92B4E2954E4CDFB7A869.xml b/data/51/A3/44/51A344126E4C92B4E2954E4CDFB7A869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdba2ba8eb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/A3/44/51A344126E4C92B4E2954E4CDFB7A869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Eragrostis aspera (Jacq.) Nees + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984227 +; recordNumber: 10359; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Eragrostisaspera (Jacq.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eragrostis; specificEpithet: aspera; scientificNameAuthorship: (Jacq.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill +; verbatimLocality: Eastern Hillock; minimumElevationInMeters: 1676; decimalLatitude: +-2.883333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.033333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-06-02 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984228 +; recordNumber: 10192; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Eragrostisaspera (Jacq.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eragrostis; specificEpithet: aspera; scientificNameAuthorship: (Jacq.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1448; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa, Arabia & Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/A3/4A/51A34A6594925928B29C265717546156.xml b/data/51/A3/4A/51A34A6594925928B29C265717546156.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..757d6af0084 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/A3/4A/51A34A6594925928B29C265717546156.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotinae) from Wuyishan National Park, China + + + +Author + +Li, Meilin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-110X +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7685-3478 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China +dyangcau@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +1172 + + +313 +351 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.105952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.105952 +1313-2970-1172-313 +7D5FE3A0A5CF467E9333026CD0862B8B +FBA03E37207B5095A9A3237E71B9CA99 + + + + +Hybos dazhulanus +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 10 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +: China •♂; Fujian, Jianyang, Dazhulan; 920 m, 16 April 2021; Ding Yang; CAU. +Paratypes +: China • 2♂♂ 1♀, same as holotype; CAU. China • 1♂, Fujian, Wuyishan, Xianfengling; 1,147 m, 10-17 May 2021; Junli Yao (Malaise trap); CAU. + + + +Figure 10. + +Hybos dazhulanus + +sp. nov. +a +male habitus, lateral view +b +male genitalia, dorsal view +c +right surstylus +d +left surstylus +e +hypandrium, ventral view +f-h +female terminalia +f +dorsal view +g +ventral view +h +lateral view. Abbreviations: cer = cercus; S7 = sternite 7; T7 = tergite 7; S8 = sternite 8; T8 = tergite 8; S10 = sternite 10; T10 = tergite 10. + + + + +Diagnosis. +First flagellomere much elongated, arista bare. Legs mostly blackish brown to blackish. Abdomen somewhat long narrow. Left surstylus slightly long, narrow apically, with one subtriangular process in lateral view; right surstylus rather wide, with shallow apical incision. + + +Description. + +Male. +Body length 4.7-4.75 mm, wing length 4.0-4.3 mm. + + +Head +black with gray pilosity. Eyes contiguous on frons, dark brown with indistinctly enlarged dorsal facets brownish yellow. Hairs and bristles on head blackish except postero-ventral surface with partly brownish hairs; ocellar tubercle indistinct with two long oc and two short posterior hairs. Antenna blackish; scape without hairs, pedicel with circlet of blackish subapical hairs; first flagellomere dark brown, much elongated, longer than scape and pedicel combined, without dorsal hairs; arista dark brown, bare except apical ~ 1/4 thin. Proboscis shorter than head, blackish. Palpus dark brown, with two ventral hairs and one apical hair. + + +Thorax +black with gray pilosity. Hairs on thorax blackish, bristles black; hairs on mesonotum short to slightly long, ppn absent, two npl (posterior npl long strong), uniserial hair-like dc nearly as long as irregularly quadriserial acr, one very long prsc, one long psa; scutellum with eight marginal hairs (2 hairs located between sc) and two rather long sc. Legs mostly blackish brown to blackish, except fore and mid coxae, tibiae dark brown; hind knee and all tarsi blackish brown; extreme base of hind tibia brownish yellow. Hairs on legs mostly brown to blackish brown, bristles blackish brown to black, but coxae with partly dark yellow hairs; hind femur and tibia with partly brownish hairs. Fore femur 1.2 +x +and hind femur 2.3 +x +as wide as mid femur. Fore femur with one row of weak pv shorter than femur thickness and circlet of preapical bristles. Mid femur with one row of ad on basal 1/2 and one row of pv (middle pv rather long, longer than femur thickness). Hind femur with ~ 3 rows of ventral bristles (av long strong, short spine-like mv on distinct tubercles, long thin pv on basal 1/3), some dense ventral hairs and one preapical ad. Fore tibia with one ad near middle; apically with four bristles including one long ad. Mid tibia with two very long ad on basal 1/2 and one very long av at middle; apically with five bristles including one very long av. Hind tibia apically with one very long thin pd and some dense ventral hairs. Hind tarsomere 1 with one row of short dense spine-like ventral bristles and one short thick apical av. Wing hyaline, stigma brown; veins dark brown, R4+5 and M1 weakly divergent apically. Squama dark yellow with dark yellow hairs. Halter yellow with pale yellow knob. + + +Abdomen +somewhat long narrow, apically weakly curved downward, blackish with pale gray pilosity; hypopygium nearly as thick as pregenital segments. Hairs and bristles on abdomen brownish yellow to brown except those on hypopygium dark brown. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Left epandrial lamella nearly as wide as right epandrial lamella, with convex inner margin near middle (Fig. +10b +); left surstylus narrowing toward tip, with one obtuse subtriangular inner process in lateral view (Fig. +10d +). Right epandrial lamella with concave inner margin near apex; right surstylus short and wide, nearly quadrate, with shallow apical incision (Fig. +10c +). Hypandrium ~ 2.6 +x +longer than wide, basally narrow, apically with weak lateral incision (Fig. +10e +). + + +Female. +Body length 4.3-5.3 mm, wing length 4.8-5.2 mm. Similar to male, but slightly pale. Hind femur and tibia without dense ventral hairs. Terminalia brown. Tergite 8 almost encircling abdomen, sclerotized, wide basally, narrow apically in lateral view (Fig. +10h +); 0.9 +x +longer than wide, nearly quadrate with shallow apical incision in dorsal view (Fig. +10f +). Sternite 8 bulbous, nearly as long as wide, basally with two indistinct lateral processes in ventral view (Fig. +10g +), apically somewhat narrowed. Tergite 10 very weakly sclerotized, hardly differentiated. Sternite 10 weakly sclerotized, finger-like in lateral view (Fig. +10h +); somewhat quadrate, narrowing toward tip, nearly as long as wide in ventral view (Fig. +10g +). Cerci short, somewhat round, sclerotized at tip (Fig. +10f +). + + + +Etymology. +This specific name refers to the type locality Dazhulan. + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian). + + +Remarks. + +The new species is similar to + +H. guanmenshanus + +Huo, Zhang & Yang from Hubei, but may be separated from the latter by the hind tibia brownish yellow at extreme base and right surstylus short and wide, nearly quadrate. In + +H. guanmenshanus + +, the hind tibia is entirely black, and the right surstylus is nearly finger-like apically ( +Huo et al. 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/A3/C6/51A3C6E748D755099F6C7DD8EC596FAE.xml b/data/51/A3/C6/51A3C6E748D755099F6C7DD8EC596FAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6c37a9b8bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/A3/C6/51A3C6E748D755099F6C7DD8EC596FAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New insights gained from museum collections: Deep-sea barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia, Thoracica) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, collected during the Karubar expedition in 1991 + + + +Author + +Pitriana, Pipit +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany & Research Centre for Deep-sea, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Jl Y Syaranamual, Poka, Tlk. Ambon, Kota Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia & Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100 Building C and D, 12249, Berlin, Germany +pipit.pitriana@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Jones, Diana S. +The Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool WA 6106, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC WA 6986, Australia + + + +Author + +Corbari, Laure +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, 75005, Paris, France +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-6162 + + + +Author + +Rintelen, Kristina von +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-3570 + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +649 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 +1860-0743-2-649 +DF25E94FEDEC4FD4BA1DE4AC288282AD +4C0AB21B0CEE5A699C8EE3B3C068C76B + + + + +Genus +Amigdoscalpellum Zevina, 1978 + + + + +Arcoscalpellum +Hoek, 1907: 85 (in part). - +Newman and Ross 1971 +: 42 (part). + + +Amigdoscalpellum +Zevina, 1978b: 1349. - +Foster 1980 +: 527. - +Liu and Ren 1985 +: 206. - 2007: 251. + + + +Diagnosis. +Capitulum of female or hermaphrodite with 13 or 14 completely calcified plates; scutum and tergum with umbones apical; carina evenly bent, umbo apical or subapical; middle latera narrowly triangular, baton-like, small, umbo apical, not reaching upper latera; carinolatera typically with umbo orientated in middle part of carinal area, not extending beyond rim of capitulum; caudal appendages usually uni-articulate, but possibly absent or extended to seven segments; basically females with dwarf males. + + +Type species. + + +Scalpellum manum + +Zevina, 1973: 843, figs 1-7; type locality: Indian Ocean, +12°18'S +, +112°43'E +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/A3/EF/51A3EF5475BCE4C0A27080E2965AF3C0.xml b/data/51/A3/EF/51A3EF5475BCE4C0A27080E2965AF3C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbf7094c148 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/A3/EF/51A3EF5475BCE4C0A27080E2965AF3C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Crepis vesicaria +subsp. +taraxacifolia +(Thuill.) Thell. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Basis der oberen +Staengelblaetter +nicht +haeutig +, den Kopfstiel nicht blasig umschliessend. +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +lang zugespitzt + +, 2,5-4mal so lang wie breit, + +sich mit den +Raendern +nicht +ueberdeckend +. +Aeussere +Blueten +auf der Aussenseite +roetlich + +. +Fruechte +alle gleich, mit dem Schnabel +6-9 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Fettwiesen, +Daemme +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Westeuropaeisch-westmediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Loewenzahnblaettriger +Blasen-Pippau + +Nom +francais +: + +Crepide +a +feuilles de pissenlit + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/A4/3C/51A43C027228E1CBC6643B1153DDBAA8.xml b/data/51/A4/3C/51A43C027228E1CBC6643B1153DDBAA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1c1e0de0b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/A4/3C/51A43C027228E1CBC6643B1153DDBAA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Commelina cristata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 42. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 2289. + + + +Basionym of: + +Tradescantia cristata +(L.) L. (1767) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Faden in Dassanayake & Clayton, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +14: 123. 2000): Herb. Hermann 5: 152, No. 32 [icon] ( +BM +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cyanotis cristata + +(L.) D. Don + +( +Commelinaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Mathew (in Bosser & al., +Fl. Mascareignes +186: 2. 1978) indicated 406.4 (LINN) as type but this collection lacks the relevant + +Species Plantarum + +number (i.e. +"9" +) and was a post-1753 addition to the herbarium, and is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/A4/45/51A445BD125D51A091EAE9A03E632A9B.xml b/data/51/A4/45/51A445BD125D51A091EAE9A03E632A9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26a9fa24def --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/A4/45/51A445BD125D51A091EAE9A03E632A9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Four new species of Ditrigona Moore (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) in China and an annotated catalogue + + + +Author + +Guo, Xiao-Jiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China + + + +Author + +Cheng, Rui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Shan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Xue, Da-Yong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hong-Xiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-31 + + +1091 + + +57 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986 +1313-2970-1091-57 +9A83F1CA292E41FCA3217B4719C51E7B +BE91F5636B7C53138A1ACDB7B85AAA6A + + + + +Ditrigona quinaria erminea Wilkinson, 1968 + + + + +Figs 11 +, 57 +, 91 +, 124 +, 158 + + + + +Ditrigona quinaria erminea +Wilkinson, 1968: 442. Holotype ♂, China: Shaanxi, Tapaishan-im-Tsinling (ZFMK). + + + +Material examined. + + + +China +: +Shaanxi + +(ZFMK): +1♂ +, +holotype +, +Tapaishan im Tsinling +, +Sued-Shensi +, ca. + +3000 m + +, +26.VI.1936 + +, H. +Hoene +, slide no. 1493, moth photograph examined; + +1♂ +, +Tapaishan im Tsinling +, +Sued-Shensi +, +China +, ca. + +3000 m + +, +11.VIII.1936 + +, H. +Hoene +, dissected in this work; + +1♀ +, same locality and collector, +17.VI.1936 + +, dissected in this work. + + +Hubei + +(IZCAS): +2♀ +, +paratypes +of + +Auzatella pentesticha + +Chu +& +Wang +, 1987, +Shennongjia +, +Jiuhulinchang +, + +1840 m + +, +16.VIII.1981 +, leg. +Han Yinheng. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Shaanxi, Hubei). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/A5/2A/51A52AEB4A0AC16D065A0DD677FE820E.xml b/data/51/A5/2A/51A52AEB4A0AC16D065A0DD677FE820E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83c13694df4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/A5/2A/51A52AEB4A0AC16D065A0DD677FE820E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mesembryanthemum scabrum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 483. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 3683. + + + +Lectotype +(Liede & Meve in +Bradleya +8: 39, f. 2. 1990): [icon] + +" +Mesembryanthemum purpureum +scabrum, staminibus collectis" + +in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 259, t. 197, f. 251. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + + +Lampranthus scaber + +(L.) N.E. Br. + +( +Aizoaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/A5/31/51A531AB2BFE1FE6C60AF6A198C540E2.xml b/data/51/A5/31/51A531AB2BFE1FE6C60AF6A198C540E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ddbaaad86c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/A5/31/51A531AB2BFE1FE6C60AF6A198C540E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Ctenodactylidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1536 +1537 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + +HYSTRICOMORPHA Brandt 1855 + + + + +Families: +18 families with 77 genera and 290 species in 2 infraorders: + + +Infraorder + +CTENODACTYLOMORPHI +Chaline and Mein 1979 + + + +Family +Ctenodactylidae Gervais 1853 +(4 genera with 5 species) + + +Infraorder + +HYSTRICOGNATHI +Brandt 1855 + + + +Family +Bathyergidae Waterhouse 1841 +(5 genera with 16 species and 16 subspecies) + + +Family +Hystricidae G. Fischer 1817 +(3 genera with 11 species and 7 subspecies) + + +Family + +Petromuridae +Wood 1955 + +(1 genus with 1 species and 15 subspecies) + + +Family +Thryonomyidae Pocock 1922 +(1 genus with 2 species and 2 subspecies) + + +Family + +Erethizontidae +Bonaparte 1845 + +(5 genera with 16 species and 14 subspecies) + + +Family +Chinchillidae Bennett 1833 +(3 genera with 7 species and 25 subspecies) + + +Family +Dinomyidae Peters 1873 +(1 genus with 1 species) + + +Family +Caviidae Fischer de Waldheim 1817 +(6 genera with 18 species and 27 subspecies) + + +Family + +Dasyproctidae +Bonaparte 1838 + +(2 genera with 13 species and 29 subspecies) + + +Family + +Cuniculidae +Miller and Gidley 1918 + +(1 genus with 2 species and 5 subspecies) + + +Family +Ctenomyidae Lesson 1842 +(1 genus with 60 species and 27 subspecies) + + +Family + +Octodontidae +Waterhouse 1839 + +(8 genera with 13 species and 3 subspecies) + + +Family + +Abrocomidae +Miller and Gidley 1918 + +(2 genera with 10 species and 2 subspecies) + + +Family + +Echimyidae +Gray 1825 + +(21 genera with 90 species and 33 subspecies) + + +Family + +Myocastoridae +Ameghino 1904 + +(1 genus with 1 species and 4 subspecies) + + +Family +Capromyidae Smith 1842 +(8 genera with 20 species and 7 subspecies) + + +Family +Heptaxodontidae Anthony 1917 +(4 genera with 4 species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/A5/C7/51A5C7056D125D16C6B150F5A21C7911.xml b/data/51/A5/C7/51A5C7056D125D16C6B150F5A21C7911.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d227705699 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/A5/C7/51A5C7056D125D16C6B150F5A21C7911.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ranunculus muricatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 555. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae australis fossis & humentibus." RCN: 4094. + + + + +Lectotype +(Lourteig in +Darwiniana +9: 487. 1951): Herb. Linn. No. 715.66 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Ranunculus muricatus +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/A5/D3/51A5D39D01EEAD6E2A5EADAB0A0702F4.xml b/data/51/A5/D3/51A5D39D01EEAD6E2A5EADAB0A0702F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63ef3b3cd07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/A5/D3/51A5D39D01EEAD6E2A5EADAB0A0702F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Dichrogaster longicaudata (Thomson, 1884) + + + + +Hemiteles longicaudatus +Thomson, 1884 + + +diatropus +Townes, 1983 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +NMS, det. Schwarz, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/A6/11/51A61100F36E01801BEEA8EC766F26B3.xml b/data/51/A6/11/51A61100F36E01801BEEA8EC766F26B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ba9b48a9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/A6/11/51A61100F36E01801BEEA8EC766F26B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Echimyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1575 +1592 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Echimys saturnus +Thomas 1928 + + + + + + + +Echimys saturnus +Thomas 1928 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, 2: 409 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ecuador +, Napo-Pastaza Prov., Río +Napo +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Dark Spiny Tree-rat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Ecuador +and N +Peru +, east of the Andes to at least +1,000 m +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). Rare. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/A6/71/51A671CBA6E48AEFEF732349CEF4384B.xml b/data/51/A6/71/51A671CBA6E48AEFEF732349CEF4384B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7271a86079 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/A6/71/51A671CBA6E48AEFEF732349CEF4384B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Scorpaena bulacephala, a new species of scorpionfish (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae) from the northern Tasman Sea. + + + +Author + +Hiroyuki Motomura + + + +Author + +Peter R. Last + + + +Author + +Gordon K. Yearsley + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1043 + + +17 +32 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:063714E2-9477-4019-B01C-1BEBEEF943A3 + +journal article +z01043p017 +063714E2-9477-4019-B01C-1BEBEEF943A3 + + + + +Scorpaena bulacephala +new species + +New English name: Bullhead Scorpionfish + + +Figures 1-5 + + + + +Holotype +. +CSIRO +H 6009-05, female, 80.7 mm SL, south of Norfolk Island (28°54-55’S, 167°40-41’E), Norfolk Ridge, Tasman Sea, 111-113 m depth, coll. by FRV Tangaroa, +15 May 2003 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. +AMS +I. 43470-001, 32.1 mm SL, southeast of Lord Howe Island ( +31°49’S +, +159°20’E +), Lord Howe Rise, Tasman Sea, 86-89 m depth, coll. by FRV Tangaroa, +22 May 2003 + +; + +CSIRO +H 6009-06, 87.5 mm SL, same data as holotype + +; + +CSIRO +H 6028-03, 49.5 mm SL, same data as AMS I. 43470-001 + +; + +CSIRO +H 6028-07, 2 specimens, 34.3-44.8 mm SL, same data as AMS I. 43470-001 + +; + +NMV +A. 25132-005, 84.2 mm SL, Balls Pyramid ( +31°52’26” +-40”S, +159°14’26” +-15’27”E), Lord Howe Rise, Tasman Sea, 76-81 m depth, benthic sled, coll. by FRV Tangaroa, +23 May 2003 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. A species of +Scorpaena +with the following combination of characters: Dorsal-fin soft rays 9; fourth dorsal-fin spine longest; pectoral-fin rays 17; longitudinal scales rows 39-44; pored lateral-line scales 23; ctenoid scales covering lateral surface of trunk; exposed cycloid scales covering anteroventral surface of body and pectoral-fin base; lateral surface of maxilla without a longitudinal ridge; lateral surface of lacrimal without spines; anterior lacrimal spine with 1-3 small spines on its posterior margin; posterior lacrimal spine simple, directed ventroposteriorly; median interorbital ridge and coronal spine absent; occipital pit and supplement preopercular spine present; relatively short fin spines and rays, especially short longest pectoral-fin ray (31.5-33.5% of SL); space between upper and lower opercular spines not covered by skin with sensory pores and canals; supraocular tentacle length less than or approximately equal to pupil diameter; lateral surface of trunk, except pored lateral-line scales, without tentacles. + + + + +Description. Proportional measurements of the specimens of +Scorpaena bulacephala +are given as percentages of SL and HL in Table 1. Data for the holotype are presented first, followed by paratype data (if different) in parentheses. + +Dorsal fin with 12 spines and 9 soft rays; all soft rays branched; length of first spine 1.6 (1.6-2.0; mean 1.7) in second spine; fourth spine longest, its length slightly less than upper-jaw length; fourth to eleventh spines progressively shorter; length of eleventh spine 1.9 (1.5-1.9; mean 1.7) in last spine; membrane of spinous portion of dorsal fin moderately notched; second soft ray longest, approximately equal length with longest dorsal-fin spine; posterior branch of last soft ray joined by membrane to caudal peduncle for approximately one-third its length. Anal fin with 3 spines and 5 soft rays; all soft rays branched; first spine 2.4 (2.0-2.5; mean 2.4) in second spine, 1.8 (1.7-2.1; mean 1.9) in third spine; first soft ray longest; posterior branch of last soft ray joined by membrane to caudal peduncle for less than one-sixth its length. Pectoral fin with 17 rays on each side of body, an uppermost ray and 11 lower rays unbranched, remaining rays branched (1 or 2 upper rays and 10-13 lower rays unbranched in larger paratypes over 49.5 mm SL; all rays unbranched in smaller paratypes less than 44.8 mm SL); ninth ray longest (tenth ray in smallest paratype), length less than head length; lower unbranched rays thickened; posterior margin of fin rounded. Pelvic fin with 1 spine and 5 soft rays, all soft rays branched; second soft ray longest, slightly longer than upper-jaw length; last soft ray joined by membrane to abdomen for more than two-thirds its length. Caudal fin with 17 (15-17) segmented rays, 11 (or 10) rays branched, remaining rays unbranched; posterior margin of fin slightly rounded. Caudal-peduncle depth 1.8 (1.7-1.9; mean 1.8) in caudal-peduncle length. +Longitudinal scale rows 42 (39-44). Pored lateral-line scales 23. Scales above lateral line 7 (5-7), below 16 (13-16). Scale rows between base of last dorsal-fin spine and lateral line 7 (6 in 4 paratypes). Predorsal scale rows 4 (5 in 2 paratypes). Gill rakers on upper limb 5 (6 in 3 paratypes), lower limb 12 (12-14), including 3 (4 in 2 paratypes) rakers on hypobranchial; total gill rakers 17 (17-20). Gill rakers relatively long and spinous, longest raker on first gill arch approximately equal length with gill filaments around angle of gill arch; fourth gill slit closed by membrane. Branchiostegal rays 7. Swimbladder absent. +Body moderately compressed anteriorly, progressively more compressed posteriorly. Nape and anterior body arched. Body depth relatively deep, slightly less than head length. Very few small papillae on head (small papillae scattered on upper half of head, especially dorsal surface of head, in most paratypes). A short, fleshy, slender tentacle, its length less than (or approximately equal to) pupil diameter, on posterior end of supraocular spine base; the tentacle extending beyond tip of tympanic spine when laid back (supraocular tentacle absent in left side of head in one small paratype); supraocular tentacle with several rounded branches along its lateral surface. A short, slender tentacle on posterior end of preocular spine base, its length less than one-third of supraocular tentacle length. No tentacles on outer margin of eye membrane (4 tentacles on upper margin in 2 large paratypes). Anterior lacrimal spine associated with a short, slender tentacle (absent in one small paratype), length of latter approximately equal to that of preocular tentacle. Posterior lacrimal spine associated with a short, fleshy tentacle, length of latter less than that of supraocular tentacle, and 2 (0-2) tiny tentacles occurring on posterior base of the large tentacle; posterior lacrimal spine tentacle linked posteriorly to head by skin. A short tentacle on posterior edge of low membranous tube associated with anterior nostril; the tentacle shorter than supraocular tentacle, but extending beyond posterior margin of posterior nostril when laid back. Five rounded, thin skin flaps (uppermost flap absent in left side of head of holotype; only 3 or 4 flaps in 4 small paratypes) along preopercular margin, each flap occurring near tip of each preocular spine; lengths of flaps less than that of posterior lacrimal spine tentacle. A short, thin tentacle on cheek (absent in 4 paratypes). No tentacles on posterior end of parietal spine base (one slender tentacle present on parietal in one paratype). No tentacles on occipital pit, midinterorbital space, snout, maxilla, lips, underside of lower jaw and opercle. No tentacles on fins and lateral surface of body, except on 9 (0-9) pored lateral-line scales each with a rounded, small, thin skin flap. Pectoral-fin axil without skin flaps. +Well-exposed ctenoid scales (cycloid scales in 4 paratypes less than 49.5 mm SL) covering an area surrounded by opercular margin and tips of upper and lower opercular spines, other parts of head not covered with exposed or embedded scales. Well-exposed ctenoid scales on lateral surface of body, scales becoming cycloid on abdomen. Body scales not extending on to rays or membranes of fins, except basal caudal fin. Exposed cycloid scales covering pectoral-fin base. Cycloid scales covering ventral surface of body, except between pelvic fins; some scales embedded by thin skin, but scales on anteroventral surface of body well exposed. Lateral line strongly sloping downward at tip of opercle. Sensory pores of cephalic lateralis system prominent; 3 pores on cheek just below suborbital ridge, first pore largest, located just below posterior end of lacrimal bone, second pore below slightly posterior to first suborbital spine, third below between second and third suborbital spines. Numerous small sensory pores on upper half of head, including interorbital space and posterior to occipital pit, but not extending on to space between upper and lower opercular spines. Underside of dentary with 3 sensory pores on each side, first pore below anterior to tip of anterior lacrimal spine, second pore below and between tips of anterior and posterior lacrimal spines, third pore located on posterior margin of dentary. A pore behind symphysial knob of lower jaw on each side; an indistinct pore each side of symphysial knob. +Mouth large, slightly oblique, forming an angle of about 35 (20-35) degrees to horizontal axis of head and body. Posterior margin of maxilla just reaching the vertical at posterior margin of pupil (extending slightly beyond in 4 small paratypes, but not reaching posterior margin of orbit). Upper edge of posterior maxilla swollen laterally, forming a distinct ridge; central part of maxilla slightly convex (nearly flat in 4 small paratypes), but not forming a ridge. Lower jaw with a symphysial knob. Width of symphysial gap separating premaxillary teeth bands slightly greater than (or approximately equal to) width of each band. Upper jaw with a band of short, incurved, conical teeth, tips of teeth not strongly pointed. About 10 tooth rows at front of upper jaw, tooth band narrowing posteriorly. Tooth band of upper jaw wider than that of lower jaw. Lower jaw with a band of short, slightly curved, conical teeth; lengths of most teeth slightly shorter than those of upper jaw, but some teeth much longer than longest teeth on upper jaw. Four rows of small teeth at front of vomer, becoming 1 or 2 rows posteriorly, forming a V-shaped patch on vomer. Width of vomerine plate slightly less than (or approximately equal to) length of palatine plate. About 1 or 2 tooth rows on palatines. Underside of lower jaw smooth without ridges. +Dorsal profile of snout steep, forming an angle of about 50 (50-65) degrees to horizontal axis of head and body. Nasal spine simple, sharp, directed dorsally, its length much greater than anterior nostril diameter. Ascending process of premaxilla not intruding into interorbital space, its posterior margin just reaching level with posterior margin of posterior nostril in dorsal view. Median interorbital ridge absent. Interorbital ridges well developed, separated by a deep channel, beginning posterior to nasal spines and joining to low ridges surrounding occipital pit laterally (or joining to tympanic spine base); interorbital ridges branching at level with posterior end of postocular spine base and the branches conjoined to each other, forming a distinct broad ridge to anterior angular edge of occipital pit; interorbital ridges diverging anteriorly and posteriorly in dorsal view, distance between interorbital ridges narrowest at slightly anterior to the vertical midline through eye. Interorbital space moderately deep, about half (to one-third) of orbit extending above dorsal profile of head. Preocular spine simple, directed dorsoposteriorly; tip of spine extending beyond level with upper margin of pupil in lateral view. Supraocular spine simple, its tip just reaching the vertical through posterior margin of pupil in lateral view; spine slightly shorter than preocular, postocular and tympanic spines. Postocular spines simple, strongly canted laterally, its base wider than tympanic spine base. Tympanic spine simple, strongly pointed, directed dorsally, with narrow base. Interorbital, coronal and extra spines absent. A transverse ridge, formed from branches of interorbital ridges, anterior to occipital pit slightly curved posteromedially in dorsal view. Occipital pit remarkably deep (pit becoming deeper and smaller in surface area with growth), centre of pit slightly convex; longitudinal length of pit less than width of pit. A distinct transverse ridge, formed from posterior bases of nuchal spines, in rear of occipital pit between bases of parietal and nuchal spines (the ridge becoming distinct with growth). Occipital pit surrounded laterally by interorbital ridges and parietal spines (or tympanic spines, low ridge between tympanic and parietal spines, and parietal spines if interorbital ridges joining to tympanic spines). Parietal spine simple, its base curving strongly into occipital pit. Nuchal spine simple; nuchal and parietal spines joined at base. Sphenotic with a small spine (or 2 spines). Postorbital without pointed spines. Pterotic spine simple, located below parietal and nuchal spines. An indistinct, oblique (or nearly horizontal) low ridge occurring in an area surrounded by parietal, nuchal, pterotic and lower posttemporal spines. Upper posttemporal spine simple, pointed, small, directed posteriorly (or dorsoposteriorly), its length slightly shorter than that of lower posttemporal spine. Lower posttemporal spine simple, its base length less than (approximately equal to) that of pterotic spine. Supracleithral spine simple, flattened, not strongly pointed. Cleithral spine flattened, pointed with a low median ridge. +Lateral surface of lacrimal with 6 ridges radiating from centre and lacking pointed spines; a backward ridge with a distinct median ridge, other ridges with a low median ridges; 2 downward ridges forming anterior and posterior lacrimal spines; anterior end of forward ridge embedded with skin; ends of 2 upward ridges with bumps. Anterior lacrimal spine pointed, directed forward, its tip just reaching dorsal margin of upper lip; a second short spine (left side of head with a bump in holotype; 1-3 spines in paratypes) occurring at near base of anterior lacrimal spine. Posterior lacrimal spine simple, directed ventroposteriorly, its tip not reaching upper lip (reaching in one small paratype); posterior lacrimal spine much greater than anterior spine. Suborbital ridge with 3 spines, first spine below between centre and posterior margin of pupil, tip of second spine just below posterior margin of orbit, third spine on end of suborbital ridge. Space between ventral margin of eye and suborbital ridge remarkably narrow. Suborbital pit absent. Preopercle with 5 spines; uppermost spine largest with a supplemental preopercular spine on its base; second to fifth spines without a distinct median ridge. Preopercle, between uppermost preopercular spine and upper end of preopercle, smooth without serrae or spines. Upper opercular spine simple with a low median ridge. Lower opercular spine simple with a distinct median ridge. Space between upper and lower opercular spines without ridges or scales and covered with thin skin. Posterior tips of upper and lower opercular spines not reaching opercular margin. +Origin of first dorsal-fin spine above lower posttemporal spine. Posterior margin of opercular membrane reaching the vertical through fourth dorsal-fin spine base. Posterior tip of pectoral fin extending beyond the vertical through first anal-fin spine base. Origin of pelvic-fin spine slightly posterior to origin of pectoral fin. Posterior tip of depressed pelvic fin extending beyond anus, but not reaching (or reaching) first anal-fin spine base. Origin of first anal-fin spine slightly anterior to origin of last dorsal-fin spine. +Color when fresh. Based on colour photographs. Body strongly variegated, mainly brilliant red, suffused with irregular purplish, yellowish brown and white blotches. Female holotype with translucent unpaired fins, covered with reddish patches and spots; edge of first dorsal-fin membrane slightly darker reddish brown, remaining fin with irregular reddish blotches, no enlarged dark spots. Second dorsal fin pale edged with two broad, poorly defined reddish stripes. Caudal fin reddish basally, alternating irregular pale and reddish areas distally over fin rays, membranes translucent. Anal fin similar to dorsal fins, reddish areas most pronounced anteriorly. Pectoral fin similar to side of body. Pelvic fin weakly variegated. Pupil black, iris reddish with yellowish inner margin. Paratype (CSIRO H6028-003, probable male) similar to holotype, with irregular purplish patches along sides and back. Head, and pectoral and pelvic fins more uniformly reddish than holotype. Large, weak purplish oval spot between dorsal-fin spines 7 and 10. +Color of preserved specimens. Head and trunk yellowish-white, mottled with poorlydefined grey blotches dorsally; these blotches extending from dorsal surface of head to around ventral margin of orbit and from dorsal-fin base and upper caudal peduncle to below lateral line, but not reaching lower half of head and lower one-third of body. No distinct black spots on head or body. Lips, maxilla, underside of lower jaw and inside mouth uniformly whitish. Spines, rays and membranes of all fins uniformly translucent white (a dark grey blotch, its diameter less than orbit diameter, on distal margin of membrane between sixth and tenth dorsal-fin spines in males). + + +Distribution and habitats. Currently known only from off Norfolk Island on the Norfolk Ridge and off Lord Howe Island on the Lord Howe Rise, in the northern Tasman Sea. Collection data for the species indicated capture depths from 86-113 m. The substrate type was not specified. + + +Etymology. Derived from a combination of the Latin bula (bull) and cephalus (head) with reference to its head shape. + + +Discussion + +Dissection of the abdomen on the right side of the holotype (80.7 mm SL) of +S. bulacephala +, which lacks a black spot on the membrane of the spinous portion of the dorsal fin, showed it to have an expanded gonad with relatively large-sized ova, indicating that it is a small species. All other specimens (32.1-87.5 mm SL) of +S. bulacephala +have a dark grey spot on the membrane between the sixth and tenth dorsal-fin spines typical of the males of most species of +Scorpaena +. + +There are slight morphological differences between the holotype (female) and paratypes (probable males). The holotype has very few small papillae on the head, whereas the paratypes have a large number of scattered small papillae on the upper half of the head, especially the dorsal surface. In addition, comparisons of the holotype (80.7 mm SL) with the similar sized paratypes (84.2-87.5 mm SL) showed that several morphometrics differ significantly between them: e.g., body depth (43.1% of SL vs. 39.7-40.3% of SL in the latter), head length (48.3% vs. 44.6-45.8%), orbit diameter (16.9% vs. 13.1- 14.7%), interorbital width, head width, and lengths of some fin spines (see Table 1). These minor differences appear to represent sexual dimorphism (or secondary sexual characteristics), although their confirmation requires examination of more specimens. + +Examination of a series of life stages between 32.1 and 87.5 mm SL (although there is a size gap between 49.5 and 80.7 mm SL) showed the following morphological changes with growth to be recognized. As well known in most members of the genus +Scorpaena +, the number of the branched pectoral-fin rays in +S. bulacephala +also increases with growth. All pectoral-fin rays of all specimens less than 44.8 mm SL were unbranched, 2 rays (third and fifth rays) becoming branched in a 49.5 mm specimen, and then 4-6 rays (second to seventh rays) branched in specimens exceeding 80.7 mm. Initially cycloid, the scales enclosed by the posterior tips of the upper and lower opercular spines and opercular margin, change to ctenoid with growth between 50 and 80 mm SL (cycloid in all specimens less than 49.5 mm SL and ctenoid in all specimens exceeding 80.7 mm SL). This change of the scales is also confirmed in a co-occurring congener, +S. onaria +(see Motomura et al., 2005). The occipital pit structure also changes with growth. A transverse ridge, formed from the posterior bases of the nuchal spines, at the rear of the occipital pit becomes progressively more distinct (steeper) with growth. As a result, the pit becomes deeper. The posterior margin of the maxilla in specimens over 80.7 mm SL just reaches the vertical through the posterior margin of the pupil, whereas it extends slightly beyond (although not reaching the posterior margin of the orbit) in specimens less than 49.5 mm SL. + + +Analyses of 42 measurements found that several lengths of +S. bulacephala +decreased proportionally with growth (see Table 1). Some of most significant growth-related changes are demonstrated in Fig. 4. The pelvic-fin spine and occipital pit length and width become significantly less with growth (Fig. 4A-C). As a result of ontogenetic changes to the occipit (Fig. 4B-C), the pit becomes relatively smaller with growth. Such growth-related changes in the occipital pit demonstrated by morphometrics have never been reported in the Scorpaenidae. Other +Scorpaena +need to be carefully examined because growth-related changes may exist in this important taxonomic region in other species. The caudal-fin length of +S. bulacephala +also becomes significantly shorter with growth (Fig. 4D). However, unlike other growth-related changes (Fig. 4A-C), a significant proportional difference between 44.8 and 87.5 mm SL was not found although the caudal fin of specimens less than 34.3 mm SL was much longer proportionally (Fig. 4D). Perhaps this indicates that a long caudal fin is a juvenile character for this species. + + +Unlike most Indo-Pacific species of +Scorpaena +, +S. bulacephala +has the following combination of characters: absence of spines on the lateral surface of the lacrimal (Fig. 2) and presence of exposed scales covering the anteroventral surface of the body and the pectoral-fin base. Examination of all available nominal species belonging to the genus +Scorpaena +showed that only four species in the Indo-Pacific region shared these characters: +S. colorata +, +S. gibbifrons +, +S. papillosa +and +S. sumptuosa +. +Scorpaena bulacephala +can be readily distinguished from the latter three species by the absence of a median longitudinal ridge on the maxilla (present in +S. gibbifrons +and +S. sumptuosa +); the absence of upward pointed spines on the dorsal margin of the lacrimal and coronal spines (both present in +S. papillosa +); 9 soft dorsal-fin rays (10 in +S. papillosa +); and 17 pectoral-fin rays (usually 16 in +S. gibbifrons +, +S. sumptuosa +and +S. papillosa +). + + +Scorpaena bulacephala +is most similar to a Hawaiian endemic species, +S. colorata +, in overall body appearance. In addition to the main characters (i.e., absence of spines on the lateral surface of the lacrimal and presence of exposed scales covering the anteroventral surface of the body and the pectoral-fin base), these species share all the characters (including most meristics and major head spine structures) given as diagnostic of +S. colorata +by Eschmeyer & Randall (1975: 326), suggesting a close relationship between them. However, careful comparison of +S. bulacephala +and +S. colorata +(13 specimens, 47.3-94.7 mm SL) during this study showed that there are several morphological differences between the species. + + +In meristic characters, +S. bulacephala +differs from +S. colorata +in having a lower count of longitudinal scale rows (39-44 vs. 44-49 in the latter; Table 2). There are no other significant differences in meristic counts between these species: i.e., +S. colorata +has 9 dorsal-fin soft rays, 17 (rarely 16 or 18) pectoral-fin rays, 23 pored lateral-line scales, 5-7 scales above the lateral line, 14-16 scales below the lateral line, 6 or 7 scale rows between the last dorsal-fin spine base and the lateral line, 4-7 predorsal scale rows, 5 or 6 gill rakers on the upper limb, 12-14 rakers on the lower limb, and 17-19 total gill rakers (data are based on 13 specimens examined, see Materials and Methods). + + +In addition, +S. bulacephala +is distinguishable from +S. colorata +by the first anal-fin spine base located slightly anterior to the vertical through the last dorsal-fin spine base (vs. slightly posterior to the last dorsal-fin spine in the latter). In morphometric characters, all fin spines and rays of +S. bulacephala +are slightly shorter than those of +S. colorata +: e.g., first dorsal-fin spine length 7.5-10.5% of SL (mean 9.1%) in +S. bulacephala +vs. 9.6- 13.9% (11.5%) in +S. colorata +; second pelvic-fin soft ray length 24.8-26.5% (25.5%) vs. 25.1-30.1% (27.2%); and first anal-fin spine length 7.6-10.1% (8.9%) vs. 8.6-12.1% (10.5%). Although these proportional measurements overlap between the two species, there is little or no overlap between them when the same range in SL are compared because the variation in some fin spine and ray lengths represent ontogenetic changes, as mentioned above. Most significant morphometric difference between them is in the length of the longest (ninth) pectoral-fin ray (31.5-33.5% of SL, mean 32.4% in +S. bulacephala +vs. 33.2-36.9%, 35.1% in +S. colorata +), which is shown in Figure 5. + + +The following characters of +S. bulacephala +appear to be diagnostic (examination of more specimens is needed): no tentacles on the lateral surface of the trunk, except on the pored lateral-line scales (vs. several distinct tentacles usually on the lateral surface of the trunk, especially on the anterodorsal surface in +S. colorata +; see Gilbert, 1905: fig. 243; Eschmeyer & Randall, 1975: 322, fig. 25b), a shorter supraocular tentacle (length less than or approximately equal to pupil diameter vs. variable, but usually greater than pupil diameter, sometimes greater than orbit diameter), thin skin without sensory pores and canals covering entire area between the upper and lower opercular spines (vs. relatively thick skin with numerous sensory pores and canals covering on the upper opercular spine and extending on to upper area between the spines) and interorbital ridges more strongly developed than those of +S. colorata +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/A6/CD/51A6CDC100C9702143D2F1307B000A4E.xml b/data/51/A6/CD/51A6CDC100C9702143D2F1307B000A4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fae125088b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/A6/CD/51A6CDC100C9702143D2F1307B000A4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Parnaenus sp. + + + + +Parnaenus +G. B. Edwards, pers. comm. [undescribed]; +Richman et al. 2011b +: 40; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 40; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 40 + + + +Distribution. +Cameron, Hidalgo + + +Locality. +Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge, Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge, Sabal Palm Audubon Sanctuary + + +Habitat. +(littoral: dense coastal brush); (orchard: organic grapefruit grove); (soil/woodland: ebony-guayacan association) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/A7/3B/51A73BD2EF43D290CE712B064DADABFA.xml b/data/51/A7/3B/51A73BD2EF43D290CE712B064DADABFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..832683a11ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/A7/3B/51A73BD2EF43D290CE712B064DADABFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +Var. Rasalamae + +, +nov. var. + + + + + +[[worker]]. Longueur 1,8 +a +2 mill. +Differe +de la forme typique encore par la couleur qui est d'un rouge +brunatre +terne, avec l'abdomen et souvent le +deuxieme +article du +pedicule +d'un brun noir, le dessus de la +tete +et la massue des antennes, parfois une partie du thorax +brunatres +. Pattes plus claires. + + + + +Imerina +( +Antananarivo +, etc.). +Recoltee +par le +Rev +. +Pere +Camboue +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/A7/5F/51A75FD0BC8C78DB1B2584397713018B.xml b/data/51/A7/5F/51A75FD0BC8C78DB1B2584397713018B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..062da4bc1a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/A7/5F/51A75FD0BC8C78DB1B2584397713018B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +20. +Pseudomyrma venusta +. + + + +Female. Length 5 1/4 lines.-The head, thorax and legs black, the abdomen ferruginous; the scape in front, the apex of the antennse, the anterior margin of the face, the mandibles, the anterior tibiae and tarsi, the intermediate tibiae in front, as well as the apex of the femora in front, rufo-testaceous; the articulations of the legs pale; the head and thorax covered with a fine silky pile; the first node of the petiole subglobose, the second node rounded and narrowed to its base; the abdomen covered with a pale golden pile, bright and glittering in certain lights. + + +Hab. Brazil (Ega). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/A7/B2/51A7B28FF62BCEFD8D7AEAB70BE1CAC5.xml b/data/51/A7/B2/51A7B28FF62BCEFD8D7AEAB70BE1CAC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..614fb4d9c6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/A7/B2/51A7B28FF62BCEFD8D7AEAB70BE1CAC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A faunistic study on the leafhoppers of northwestern Iran (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Abdollahi, Tandis + + + +Author + +Jalalizand, Ali Reza + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +496 + + +27 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 +1313-2970-496-27 +70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A +70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae + + + +Macrosteles fieberi (Edwards, 1889)* + + + +Localities. + +Sufian ( +Dlabola 1981 +) (Fig. 1, ASh7). + + + +Worldwide distribution. + +East Palaearctic, Europe (Austria, Britain I., Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland (doubtful), Ireland, Moldova, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, South Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Ukraine, Yugoslavia), Near East, Nearctic region ( +De Jong 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/A8/0C/51A80CFB12D556B18BD254C2EDA7399B.xml b/data/51/A8/0C/51A80CFB12D556B18BD254C2EDA7399B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bb0633d030 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/A8/0C/51A80CFB12D556B18BD254C2EDA7399B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups + + + +Author + +Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Saqib +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4325 +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Alatawi, Fahad Jaber +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +falatawi@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Kamran, Muhammad +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel +Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-22 + + +1079 + + +89 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 +1313-2970-1079-89 +E3D873CB7039478D898608E461087E98 +197A4D35B1015C98B02BCD9B2169132B + + + + +6. +Oligonychus nielseni Reeves, 1963 + + + + +Oligonychus nielseni +Reeves, 1963: 57. + + + +Host and distribution. + + +Pinus strobus + +( +Pinaceae +); United States. + + + +Remarks. + + +Oligonychus nielseni + +Reeves was described from only females, and details of the male were absent in both the original ( +Reeves 1963 +) and subsequent description ( +Baker and Tuttle 1994 +). The species was not specifically compared with any other closely related + +Oligonychus + +species ( +Reeves 1963 +). Moreover, variations have been reported in length of dorsocentral setae of the females from different populations, e.g., +c1 +reaching to bases of +e1 +( +Reeves 1963 +) or +c1 +shorter than the interval between +c1-e1 +( +Baker and Tuttle 1994 +). The species identity of + +O. nielseni + +will be resolved after collecting and describing the male from the type host and locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/A8/71/51A871F94C9CD6B0CBFE76E9A01FF614.xml b/data/51/A8/71/51A871F94C9CD6B0CBFE76E9A01FF614.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1329ee6bd07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/A8/71/51A871F94C9CD6B0CBFE76E9A01FF614.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Serpula glomerata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. testa tereti decussato-rugosa glomerata. + +Fn. svec. +1328. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +10. +f. T. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +29. +f. B. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Europaeo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/A8/7F/51A87F774C8454DD993CF02EED8EBBFD.xml b/data/51/A8/7F/51A87F774C8454DD993CF02EED8EBBFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de9d8e2c190 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/A8/7F/51A87F774C8454DD993CF02EED8EBBFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + + +Cyclocephala forsteri forsteri +Endrodi +, 1963 + + + + + +Cyclocephala forsteri forsteri +Endrodi +, 1963: 325-326 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at ZSMC ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +BOLIVIA: La Paz, Santa Cruz. BRAZIL: Amazonas, Distrito Federal, +Goias +, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina. COLOMBIA: Casanare, Meta. PARAGUAY: +Concepcion +, Distrito Capital. + + + +References. + +Pike et al. 1976 +, + +Endrodi +1963 + +, +1964 +, +1966 +, +1985a +, +Scariot et al. 1991 +, +Hardy 1991 +, +Poole and Gentili 1996 +, + +Santos and +Avila +2007 + +, + +Nunez-Avellaneda +and Neita-Moreno 2009 + +, +Coutinho et al. 2011 +, + +Oliveira and +Avila +2011 + +, +Rodrigues et al. 2011 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Breeschoten et al. 2013 +, + +Gasca-Alvarez +and Deloya 2016 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/A8/A8/51A8A8A5B37129A2B10D8F046FBE3F20.xml b/data/51/A8/A8/51A8A8A5B37129A2B10D8F046FBE3F20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84845ecafda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/A8/A8/51A8A8A5B37129A2B10D8F046FBE3F20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Trachypithecus (Trachypithecus) pileatus +subsp. +durga +Wroughton 1916 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Trachypithecus (Trachypithecus) pileatus +subsp. +saturatus +( +Hinton 1923 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/A9/D0/51A9D0A649B7607A1D659454506D1E64.xml b/data/51/A9/D0/51A9D0A649B7607A1D659454506D1E64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..470d915fb83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/A9/D0/51A9D0A649B7607A1D659454506D1E64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +New World species of the genus Calliscelio Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +648 + + +1 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.648.10935 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.648.10935 +1313-2970-648-1 +2A8EB7C41BD44C0D9F0AB3B39CB6C0B1 +2A8EB7C41BD44C0D9F0AB3B39CB6C0B1 + + + + +Calliscelio bidens Chen & Masner +sp. n. +Figures 46-51 + + + + +Description +. + + +Body length of female: 3.35 mm (n=1). Color of head: brown throughout. Color of antennal clava (A7-A12): dark brown to black. Shape of head: subglobose. Central keel of frons: present. Setation of upper frons: with dense, short setae. IOS/EH: IOS distinctly less than EH. Sculpture of ventrolateral frons: smooth with sparse punctures. Sculpture of frons below median ocellus: granulate to finely punctate. Sculpture of posterior vertex: punctate rugose. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina medially: complete, strongly crenulate throughout. Length of OOL: greater than 0.5 +x +ocellar diameter. Sculpture of postgena behind outer orbit: smooth. Ocular setae: sparse, short. A4 in female: as long as A3. A5 in female: shorter than A3, distinctly longer than wide. Shape of female A6: distinctly longer than wide. + + +Color of mesosoma in female: dark brown. Sculpture of dorsal pronotal area: areolate. Sculpture of lateral pronotal area: smooth dorsally, rugulose ventrally. Sculpture of netrion: rugulose. Notaulus: percurrent or nearly so. Sculpture of mesoscutum: densely punctate. Shape of mesoscutellum: semiellipsoidal. Foveolae of scutoscutellar sulcus between notauli: as large as those along margin of axilla. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: densely punctate. Shape of metascutellum: posterior marging rounded, approximately 4.0 +x +wider than long. Sculpture of metascutellum in female: rugose. Dorsal propodeum in female: not excavate medially, lateral propodeal carinae meeting anteromedially. Sculpture of dorsal propodeum in female: rugose. Median keels on propodeum in female: present. Mesopleural carina: present. Sculpture of mesepisternum below mesopleural depression: smooth. Sculpture of ventral metapleural area: largely smooth, rugose ventrally. Color of legs: orange yellow. Sculpture of hind coxa: smooth. + + +Color of fore wing: hyaline. Rs+M: nebulose, strongly pigmented. Setae on R: long, erect, surpassing the margin of the wing. Length of R: distinctly shorter than r-rs. Length of R1: greater than 3.0 +x +length of r-rs. + +Color of metasoma in female: dark brown. Horn on T1 in female: absent. Sculpture of posterior margin of T1 in female: longitudinally striate throughout. Development of longitudinal striae on T2 in female: reaching posterior margin of T2. Sculpture of T3: smooth. Shape of T6 in female: short, slightly longer than wide. Sculpture of S3: smooth. + + +Figures 46-51. +Calliscelio bidens +sp. n., female, holotype (OSUC 458326). 46 Lateral habitus 47 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 48 Dorsal habitus 49 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 50 Head, anterior view 51 Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is most similar to +Calliscelio rugicoxa +with which it shares the characters of the hairy compound eyes and the median keels on propodeum in female. +It +can be distinguished by its smooth hind coxa and the absence of a T1 horn in the female. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet means "with two teeth," refering to the median keels of propodeum of the species and should be treated as a noun in apposition. + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=362052] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Dept., 650m, +03°26'N +, +76°48'W +, Farallones de Cali Natural National Park, 8. +V- +19.VI.2001, Malaise trap, S. Sarria, OSUC 458326 (deposited in CNCI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/A9/FB/51A9FB819D4EB975335E2A1CFAA80501.xml b/data/51/A9/FB/51A9FB819D4EB975335E2A1CFAA80501.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fd5c3b9690 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/A9/FB/51A9FB819D4EB975335E2A1CFAA80501.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Psyche + + +1923 + +30 + + +175 +192 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf + +journal article +3374 + + + + +Acanthoponera +{ +Anacanthoponera +) +dentinodis Mayr +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/AA/4A/51AA4AE45DEE5A58B7D5E9EAEB519091.xml b/data/51/AA/4A/51AA4AE45DEE5A58B7D5E9EAEB519091.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1692ca1d55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/AA/4A/51AA4AE45DEE5A58B7D5E9EAEB519091.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Description of four new terrestrial diatom species from Luticola and Microcostatus genera from South Africa + + + +Author + +Rybak, Mateusz +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8998-9537 +University of Rzeszow, Department of Agroecology and Forest Utilization, Cwiklinskiej 1 a, 35 - 601, Rzeszow, Poland +matrybak91@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kochman-Kedziora, Natalia +University of Rzeszow, Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Zelwerowicza 4, 35 - 601, Rzeszow, Poland + + + +Author + +Peszek, Lukasz +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9132-2210 +University of Rzeszow, Department of Agroecology and Forest Utilization, Cwiklinskiej 1 a, 35 - 601, Rzeszow, Poland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-14 + + +182 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.181.65326 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.181.65326 +1314-2003-182-1 +8A7997E7B3BE554583591B70CB7C1FCF + + + + + +Luticola terrestris +Kochman-Kedziora +, M. Rybak & Peszek + +sp. nov. + + + +Holotype. +Slide no. 20-092 stored at the South African National Diatom Collection (SANDC) at North-West University, Potchefstroom South Africa. + + +Isotype 1. +Slide no. 27524 and unmounted material with same number at the Szczecin Diatom Collection (SZCZ) hosted by the University of Szczecin. + + +Isotype 2. + +Slide no. 2018/424 and unmounted material with the same number at the University of +Rzeszow +, Poland. + + + +Type locality. + +Prince +Alfreds's +Pass, Knysna, Western Cape, South Africa, +33°58.458'S +, +23°08.811'E +, +leg. +W. Morek and B. Surmacz, +20.09.2018 +. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the terrestrial habitat from where the new species is described. + +Description. LM +(Fig. +3A-W +). Larger valves lanceolate with weakly-protracted apices; smaller valves rhombic-lanceolate, rectangular in girdle view. Apices usually rounded, in larger valves, slightly subcapitate. Valve dimensions (n = 25): length 8.0-28.5 +μm +, width 4.4-6.1 +μm +. Axial area linear, slightly widening towards both the central area and the apices. Central area bow-tie-shaped, often asymmetrical, bordered by shortened striae. One isolated pore present in the central area. Raphe branches straight. Proximal raphe endings unilaterally deflected away from the isolated pore; terminal raphe fissures elongated and hooked. Striae radiate throughout, 20-23 in 10 +μm +. + + + +Figure 3. +Holotype population of + +Luticola terrestris + +Kochman-Kedziora +, M. Rybak & Peszek, sp. nov. +A-W +LM images of valve views +X-AF +SEM images +X-AA +external view of an entire valve with several ghost areolae in the central area +AB +proximal raphe endings +AC +distal raphe endings +AD +internal view of an entire valve +AE +central area, internal view +AF +valve apex, internal view. Scale bars: 10 +µm +( +A-W +), 5 +µm +( +X-AA, AD, AE +), 4 +µm +( +AF +), 2 +µm +( +AB, AC +). + + + +Description. SEM +(Fig. +3X +-AF). Striae composed of 2-4 transapically elongated areolae becoming larger towards the valve margins (Fig. +3X +-AA). One elongated stigma present, positioned in between the proximal raphe endings and the valve face margin (Fig. +3X-Z +). Ghost areolae often present, mainly on a stigma-bearing site (Fig. +3X +, AA). Raphe branches straight. Externally, proximal raphe endings deflected away from the isolated pore-bearing side with small drop-like endings (Fig. 3AB). Terminal raphe fissures clearly elongated, first curved to the same side as the proximal raphe fissures, then slightly bent to the isolated pore-bearing side. Terminal raphe fissures are towards the valve apices, terminating on the valve face/mantle junction, well after the final row of areolae (Fig. 3AC). Valve mantle bearing a single row of rounded areolae (Fig. +3Z +, AA). Copulae with single row of areolae (Fig. 3AA). Internally, areolae occluded by hymenes, forming a continuous strip across each stria (Fig. 3AD-AF). Internal isolated pore opening rounded, covered by a lipped slit. Proximal and terminal raphe endings weakly deflected towards the pore (Fig. 3AE), the latter terminating on to small helictoglossae (Fig. 3AF). Longitudinal channel visible along valve edges (Fig. 3AE, AF). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/AA/58/51AA58052E797E7343120BD45AD51888.xml b/data/51/AA/58/51AA58052E797E7343120BD45AD51888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ec6192b804 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/AA/58/51AA58052E797E7343120BD45AD51888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Antidesma alexiteria +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1027. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat in +India +." RCN: 25. + + + + +Lectotype +(Mandai & Panigrahi in +J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. +4: 257. 1983): [icon] " +Noeli-tali +" in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 4: 115, t. 56. 1683. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Antidesma +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Antidesma alexiteria + +L. + +( +Euphorbiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Philcox (in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 19. 1993), followed by Chakrabarty & Gangopadhyay (in +J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. +24: 1, 11. 2000), designated a Hermann collection (vol. 2: 67, No. 357, BM) as +lectotype +. However, +Philcox's +choice appears to be preceded by that of Mandal & Panigrahi (in +J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. +4: 257. 1983) who treated +Rheede's +cited t. 56 as the + +" +iconotype +" + +. A further complication may be the identity of the plate - Nicolson & al. ( +Regnum Veg. +119: 105. 1988) identify it as + +A. menasu +(Tulasne) + +Muell +.-Arg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/AA/F1/51AAF144BC57D13EDAA9D4A5B40F6546.xml b/data/51/AA/F1/51AAF144BC57D13EDAA9D4A5B40F6546.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56e475eef15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/AA/F1/51AAF144BC57D13EDAA9D4A5B40F6546.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Mallomys gunung +Flannery, Aplin, and Groves 1989 + + + + + + + +Mallomys gunung +Flannery, Aplin, and Groves 1989 + +, + +Rec. +Aust +. +Mus +., 41: 101 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +New +Guinea +, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), +2 km +E Mt Wilhelmina, + +3800 m + +( +Flannery et al., 1989 +, gave details). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Alpine Mallomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +New +Guinea +, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Snow Mtns (Pegunungan Maoke); known only from vicinity of the type locality and Mt Carstenz ( +Flannery et al., 1989:97 +; Flannery, 1995 +a +:286). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Critically Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +A very distinctive species known only by a few specimens collected between 3500 and +4050 m +. On the N slopes of the Snow Mtns it is replaced at lower elevations by + +M. istapantap + +and + +M. rothschildi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/AB/E1/51ABE18CE1205740AF8E2E3E6BA39262.xml b/data/51/AB/E1/51ABE18CE1205740AF8E2E3E6BA39262.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4cf38474a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/AB/E1/51ABE18CE1205740AF8E2E3E6BA39262.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4781 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia +cjzambranof@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Davila-Giraldo, Lina R +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6719 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Motato-Vasquez, Viviana +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia de Plantas y Microorganismos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No, 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Paula X +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rondon-Barragan, Iang S +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-892X +Grupo de Investigacion en Inmunologia y Patogenesis, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Avicultura, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Arango, Walter +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +104307 +104307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 +1314-2828-11-e104307 +A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21 + + + + +Lactocollybia epia (Berk. & Broome) Pegler, 1986 + + + +Distribution + +Colombia, Tolima, Municipality of Murillo, Vereda Pajonales; +4°47'41.2"N +75°09'50.1"W +; +leg. +Giraldo, A. 5 (HUA 140735) ( + +Gomez-Montoya +et al. 2022 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/AB/E2/51ABE20EEBC55FA9BBE5AAAE8302D508.xml b/data/51/AB/E2/51ABE20EEBC55FA9BBE5AAAE8302D508.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b7df411c6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/AB/E2/51ABE20EEBC55FA9BBE5AAAE8302D508.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) + + + +Author + +Ghisbain, Guillaume +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 +guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be + + + +Author + +Williams, Paul H. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 + + + +Author + +Branstetter, Michael G. +U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA + + + +Author + +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +973 + + +69 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 +1313-2970-973-69 +0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 +165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C + + + + +Bombus (Pyrobombus) biroi Vogt, 1911 + + + +Published data. + +Reinig 1940 +; + +Tkalcu +1968 + +. + + + +Material examined. + +Grosser Pamir, Issiktal, Quellflur in Artemisia-Chenopodiensteppe, 23.viii.75, 3500 m, leg. H. Huss, +37°02'N +, +73°20'E +(1☿) (UMONS) [13]; Shiva-See, 05.viii.71, 3100 m, D. +Mueting +(1☿) (NHMUK) [10]. + + + +Global distribution. +Palaearctic and Oriental regions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/AB/EF/51ABEF134B38CD956101EAFBF844A43A.xml b/data/51/AB/EF/51ABEF134B38CD956101EAFBF844A43A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b499040987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/AB/EF/51ABEF134B38CD956101EAFBF844A43A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Three new species of Hagnagora Druce, 1885 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae) from Ecuador and Costa Rica and a concise revision of the genus + + + +Author + +Brehm, Gunnar + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +537 + + +131 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6090 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6090 +1313-2970-537-131 +EA901A84CB134889A77C07E89EDA172E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Geometridae + + + +Hagnagora acothysta (Schaus, 1901) +stat. rev. +Fig. 28 + + + +Type locality. +[Brazil], Parana, Castro. + + +Remarks. + +Together with +jamaicensis +, Schaus (1901) originally placed this species in the genus +Heterusia +. It was then ranked down as a subspecies of +mortipax +by Parsons et +al +. (1999). The major characteristic of +acothysta +is the reduction of the white transversal band (found both in +mortipax +and +jamaicensis +) to a smaller blotch that reaches about half the area found in +mortipax +. As in +jamaicensis +, further evidence from barcoding is desirable for the consolidation of the species status. + + + +Distribution. +Brazil. + + +Diagnosis. + +Unlike +mortipax +and +jamaicensis +, this species shows no white transversal band on the forewing, but rather a reduced blotch that reaches only about 50% of the size observed in +mortipax +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/AC/4A/51AC4A78A8C66A8BA80A572B46C7282A.xml b/data/51/AC/4A/51AC4A78A8C66A8BA80A572B46C7282A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04e57e2f97d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/AC/4A/51AC4A78A8C66A8BA80A572B46C7282A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +544 + + +1 +407 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 +1313-2970-544-1 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +(017) +Mecyclothorax affinis +sp. n. +Figs 28B, 29D, 32 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Like +Mecyclothorax aeneipennis +in the quadrate elytra with broad humeri-MEW/HuW = 1.76-but with cordate pronotum, the lateral margins slightly convergent anterad the projected, right hind angles (Fig. 28B). The eyes are relatively flat, ocular ratio = 1.35, and the ocular lobes project abruptly from the gena; a slotlike impression at the juncture of gena and ocular lobe. The single specimen, which does not appear teneral, has the pronotal and elytral lateral marginal depressions paler than the discs, the pronotal margins rufobrunneous versus the rufopiceous disc, and the elytral marginal depression narrowly rufoflavous versus the rufopiceous disc. Moreover, this is the only +Haleakala +species in the group to be characterized by absence of the parascutellar seta. Setal formula 2 2 2 2. Standardized body length 4.5 mm. + + + +Description + +(n = 1). Head capsule with frontal grooves broad near clypeus, a lateral carina to anterior supraorbital seta, dorsal surface of neck slightly concave; labral anterior margin broadly, shallowly emarginate; antennae filiform, antennomeres 2-3 with sparse pelage of short setae; mentum tooth with sides acute, apex tightly rounded. Pronotum moderately transverse, MPW/PL = 1.30, base moderately constricted, MPW/BPW = 1.38; median base depressed relative to disc, surface strigose with fine longitudinal wrinkles; basal margin slightly convex between the laterobasal depressions; median longitudinal impression shallow, very finely incised at depth, joined by irregular transverse wrinkles; anterior transverse impression deep, finely incised at depth, separate from discal intervals; anterior callosity moderately convex, crossed by shallow wrinkles; front angles slightly projected, apex tightly rounded; APW/BPW = 0.99; lateral marginal depression slightly broader at front angle, moderately narrow behind, edge upturned; laterobasal depression smooth, laterally elevated to projected lateral margin. Proepisternum with smooth marginal groove; prosternal process medially depressed, upraised laterally to narrow bead anterad coxa. Elytra with convex disc, sides progressively sloped laterad; basal groove recurved medially, straight laterally to subangulate humerus; parascutellar striole shallow, with 3-4 +punctures +; sutural interval flat basally, convex at suture from disc to apex; sutural and 2nd striae of subequal depth from base to apex; intervals 2-5 moderately convex, associated striae with minute punctulae causing strial irregularities, all striae smooth and deep apically; 7th and 8th intervals of similar convexity mesad subapical sinuation; 2 dorsal elytral setae at 0.25 +x +and 0.61 +-0.63x +elytral length, setal impressions extended over 2/3 of interval 3; both apical and subapical setae present; lateral elytral setae arranged as an anterior series of 7 setae and a posterior series of 6 setae; elytral marginal depression moderately broad throughout length until reduced to beadlike margin from subapical sinuation to apex; subapical sinuation shallow, more abruptly incurved anteriorly. Mesepisternum with ~8-9 punctures in 2-3 rows; metepisternal width to length ratio = 0.83. Abdomen with irregular lateral wrinkles on abdominal ventrites 1-5; suture between ventrites 2 and 3 complete; apical ventrite of male with 2 marginal setae. Legs-metatarsomere 1/metatibial length ratio = 0.20, metatarsomere 4 length along outer lobe 1.2 +x +medial tarsomere length, apical and subapical setae present; metatarsal dorsolateral sulci very broad, median area rough to carinate. Microsculpture of vertex isodiametric to slightly transversely stretched in rows; pronotal disc with transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +-3x +length; pronotal median base with isodiametric to transverse mesh; elytral disc with transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 3 +x +length, to transverse lines; elytral apex with shiny transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +-3x +length; metasternum with distinct transverse mesh; laterobasal abdominal ventrites with swirling isodiametric and transverse microsculpture. Coloration of vertex rufobrunneous; antennomere 1 flavous, antennomeres 2-3 rufoflavous, 4-11 rufobrunneous; pronotal disc rufopiceous; pronotal margins rufobrunneous in depression, lateral bead darker, rufopiceous; proepipleuron rufoflavous, proepisternum dark rufobrunneous; elytral disc rufopiceous; sutural interval basally rufobrunneous, apically rufoflavous to flavous; elytral margins and apex narrowly rufoflavous; elytral epipleuron rufoflavous laterally, rufobrunneous ventrally, metepisternum rufopiceous; abdomen medially rufopiceous, laterally rufobrunneous; abdominal apical ventrite with narrowly paler margin, rufobrunneous; metafemur flavous with piceous cloud on basal 2/3; metatibia rufobrunneous. + + +Male genitalia (n = 1). Aedeagal median lobe gracile, distance from parameral articulation to tip 4 +x +median breadth (Fig. 29D), apex elongate, with narrow extension beyond ostial opening and dorsoventrally expanded, spoonlike tip; internal sac without apparent microtrichial patches, moderately elongate flagellar plate visible dorsad parameral articulation in uneverted specimen, flagellar plate length 0.42 +x +distance from parameral articulation to tip. + + + +Holotype. + +Male (BPBM) dissected and labeled: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS / Maui, Haleakala / Waikau Cabin 6400', / VI-18-1975 // R. Burkhart / Collector // ACC. NO. 1990.009 / BISHOP Museum // HOLOTYPE / +Mecyclothorax +/ +affinis +/ Liebherr / det. J.K. Liebherr 2015 (black-margined red label). + + + +Etymology. + +The Latin adjective +affinis +-meaning related to or neighboring-is used for this species to signify its close relationship to +Mecyclothorax cognatus +, a species named with the Latin word that means kindred or related ( +Brown 1956 +). + + + +Distribution and habitat. +The lone specimen representing this species was collected at Waikau Cabin (Fig. 32) without any associated ecological information. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/AC/78/51AC7880E2A8262B2F342D396E240FCB.xml b/data/51/AC/78/51AC7880E2A8262B2F342D396E240FCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb89d27d585 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/AC/78/51AC7880E2A8262B2F342D396E240FCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +Redescriptions of thirteen species of chewing lice in the Brueelia - complex (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae), with one new synonymy and a neotype designation for Nirmus lais Giebel, 1874 + + + +Author + +Gustafsson, Daniel R. +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, China +kotatsu@fripost.org + + + +Author + +Oslejskova, Lucie +Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackeho tr. 1946 / 1, 612 42, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Najer, Tomas +Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldrich +Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackeho tr. 1946 / 1, 612 42, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Zou, Fasheng +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, China + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2019 + +2019-02-17 + + +66 + + +1 + + +17 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.32423 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.32423 +1860-1324-1-17 +8B55AC08B6EA4488885026CB8E1A4207 +CCADCE84AF7853B38BDECA3AF1BE9C60 +2562432 + + + + +Brueelia conocephala (Blagoveshtchensky, 1940) +Figs 34-35 +, 36-40 + + + + + +Degeeriella +conocephala + +Blagoveshtchensky, 1940: 64. + + +Brueelia conocephalus +(Blagoveshtchensky, 1940); +Hopkins and Clay 1952 +: 54. + + +Brueelia conocephala +(Blagoveshtchensky, 1940); +Gustafsson and Bush 2017 +: 39. + + +Brueelia weberi +Balat +, 1982: 44, +new synonymy. + + + +Type host. + + +Sitta europaea caucasica + +Reichenow, 1901, Eurasian nuthatch ( +Sittidae +). + + + +Type locality. +Alexeyevka, Talysh Lowlands, Lenkoran province [= Lankaran], Azerbaijan. + + +Other hosts. + + +Sitta europaea caesia + +Wolf, 1810. + +Sitta europaea rubiginosa + +Tschusi & Zarodny, 1905. + +Parus major + +Linnaeus, 1758. See +Gustafsson et al. (2018b) +for a discussion on the type host of this species. + + + +Description. + +Both sexes. +Head rounded triangular (Fig. +36 +), lateral margins of preantennal area more or less straight, in some specimens slightly concave or convex, frons narrowly concave. Marginal carina broad, widening slightly in anterior third, with undulating median margins. Ventral anterior plate shield-shaped, with anterior margin slightly concave. Head chaetotaxy and pigmentation patterns as in Figure +36 +. Preantennal nodi not bulging. Pre-ocular nodi much larger than postocular nodi. Marginal temporal carina moderate in width, with undulating median margin. Gular plate diffuse in most examined specimens, but seemingly rounded lanceolate. Thoracic and abdominal segments and pigmentation patterns as in Figures +34 +, +35 +. + + + +Figures 34, 35. + +Brueelia conocephala + +(Blagoveshchensky, 1940) ex + +Sitta europaea + +(Linnaeus, 1758) +34 +Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views +35 +Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. + + + + +Figures 36-40. + +Brueelia conocephala + +(Blagoveshchensky, 1940) ex + +Sitta europaea + +(Linnaeus, 1758) +36 +Male head, dorsal and ventral views +37 +Male genitalia, dorsal view +38 +Male mesosome, ventral view +39 +Male paramere, dorsal view +40 +Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. + + + +Male. +Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy as in Figure +34 +. Basal apodeme of more or less even width, lateral margins only slightly concave (Fig. +37 +). Proximal mesosome rounded trapezoidal, with concave lateral margins (Fig. +38 +). Mesosomal lobes broad, with almost parallel lateral margins; rugose area extensive along distal margin. Gonopore semi-oval, about as wide as long. Penile arms almost reach distal margin of mesosome. Parameres slender proximally, broad at mid-point, and tapering distally, elongated (Fig. +39 +); +pst1-2 +as in Figure +39 +. Measurements ex + +Sitta europaea caesia + +( +n += 13): TL = 1.39-1.53 (1.49); HL = 0.38-0.40 (0.39); HW = 0.27- +0.30 +(0.29); PRW = 0.16-0.18 (0.17); PTW = 0.25-0.29 (0.27); AW = 0.31-0.39 (0.36). Measurements ex + +Parus major major + +( +n += 1): TL = 1.47; HL = 0.37; HW = 0.29; PRW = 0.18; PTW = 0.26; AW = 0.36. + + +Female. +Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy as in Figure +35 +. Subgenital plate shaped as in Figure +40 +, with broad connection to cross-piece. Vulval margin convergent to median point or slightly rounded medianly. Vulval chaetotaxy different but overlapping between material from the two host species: 3-5 short, slender +vms +and 2-4 short, thorn-like +vss +on each side in specimens from + +Sitta europaea caesia + +, but 3 or 4 short, slender +vms +and 3 or 4 short, thorn-like +vss +on each side in specimens from + +Parus major major + +. Material from both host species has 3 or 4 short, slender +vos +on each side of subgenital plate, with distal 1 +vos +median to or only slightly anterior to +vss. +Measurements ex + +Sitta europaea caesia + +( +n += 24, except PRW where +n += 23): TL = 1.68-1.92 (1.79); HL = 0.42-0.44 (0.43); HW = 0.31-0.34 (0.33); PRW = 0.18-0.21 (0.20); PTW = 0.28-0.33 (0.31); AW = 0.35-0.47 (0.43). Measurements ex + +Parus major major + +(n = 5): TL = 1.81-1.95; HL = 0.41-0.44; HW = 0.33-0.35; PRW = 0.20-0.22; PTW = 0.30-0.33; AW = 0.43-0.49. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ of + +Brueelia weberi + +, Serrahn, [Kreis Neustrelitz, Germany], 7 Oct. 1977, F. +Balat +, 1448 (MMBC). +Paratypes +of + +Brueelia weberi + +: 1♀, same data as holotype, F. +Balat +, 1449 (MMBC). 1♂, 3♀, +Chropyne +, Czechia, 3 Nov. 1977, F. +Balat +, 1381a-d (MMBC). + + +Non-type material. Ex + +Sitta europaea caesia + +: 10♂, 19♀, +Kosice +, Slovakia, 5 Nov. 1953, F. +Balat +, 1080 (MMBC). 1♂, Lednice - +Kanci +obora, Czechia, 10 Jun. 1953, F. +Balat +, 1079 (MMBC). 1♀, +Hodonin +, Czechia, 12. Feb. 1954, F. +Balat +, 1078 (MMBC). 2♂, 4♀, +Hodonin +, Czechia, 24 Nov. 1952, F. +Balat +, 651 (MMBC). + + + +Remarks. + + +Balat +(1982) + +explicitly designated the female on slide 1448 as the holotype + +Brueelia weberi + +, and several other specimens as paratypes. This is confirmed in his handwritten notes on the slides. All specimens are present in the MMBC collection, with the exception that there is only one slide marked +"Pfl90" +. However, this female and one of the paratype males (slide 1411) represent a separate species (see below) and have, therefore, been excluded from the paratypes. + + +We have examined +Balat's +type and non-type material identified as + +B. weberi + +, and compared these with his extensive collection of + +B. conocephala + +from + +Sitta europaea caesia + +. No diagnostic characters that could separate these two species have been found, and most measurements for specimens from + +P. major + +fall within the range of the measurements for specimens from + +S. europaea + +. We therefore consider + +B. weberi + +to be a synonym of + +B. conocephala + +. There is enough variation in the head shape and measurements of +Balat's +specimens of + +B. conocephala + +to accommodate the perceived differences in dimensions reported by + +Balat +(1982) + +, and the reported differences in the shape of the parameres can be ascribed to individual variation or artificial differences due to mounting. + + +Balat +collected + +B. weberi + +from several localities, and it would appear that this species is well established on the host, + +Parus major + +. This is in contrast to the only other material known from birds in the + +P. major + +-complex reported by +Gustafsson et al. (2018b) +. They described two species of + +Brueelia + +( + +B. picea + +Gustafsson et al. 2018b +and + +B. nazae + +Gustafsson et al. 2018b +) which they did not consider to be closely related to + +B. conocephala + +. However, all material +Gustafsson et al. (2018b) +examined was from non-European members of the + +P. major + +-complex. + + +Interestingly, the +"paratype" +male on slide 1411 ( +Breclav +- +Kanci +obora, Czechia, 5 Mar. 1954, F. +Balat +, 1411, MMBC) and +"paratype" +female on slide Pfl90 (Chuchle, Czechia, 28 Jan. 1938, K. Pfleger, Pfl90, MMBC) represent a different, undescribed, species of + +Brueelia + +. The male specimen is similar to + +B. nazae + +in head shape, but more similar to + +B. picea + +in the shape of the genitalia; the abdominal chaetotaxy is different from both species, with +aps +on abdominal segment IV (absent in both + +B. picea + +and + +B. nazae + +). The female specimen is slightly different in head shape from the male specimen, and may represent a different species. We do not describe this species here, as more material is needed to sort out whether both spe +cies +of + +Brueelia + +actually occur on + +P. major + +in Europe, or whether +Pfleger's +and +Balat's +material originated in contaminations or stragglers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/AD/35/51AD35AAA18B78393BE0E2E4DEFF35DA.xml b/data/51/AD/35/51AD35AAA18B78393BE0E2E4DEFF35DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3935376295d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/AD/35/51AD35AAA18B78393BE0E2E4DEFF35DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Euphorbiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/euphorbiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Euphorbia seguieriana +Neck. + + + + + +Steppen-Wolfsmilch + + + + +Art ISFS: 161250 Checklist: 1018420 +Euphorbiaceae +Euphorbia +Euphorbia seguieriana +Neck. +Enthaelt +: +Euphorbia seguieriana +Neck. +subsp. seguieriana + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung Pflanze +mehrjaehrig +, mit einem dicken, holzigen, oft waagerechten und langen Rhizom. +Staengel +zu mehreren, +20-60 cm +hoch, +kraeftig +, unverzweigt, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, am Grund holzig. +Kelchblaetter +wechselstaendig +, linealisch bis +laenglich-elliptisch +, ganzrandig, +Nebenblaetter +fehlend. +Bluetenstaende +in +endstaendigen +Dolden, mit 8-15 Doldenstrahlen, diese meist 1-2 mal gabelig verzweigt. +Tragblaetter +frei, +eifoermig-lanzettlich +bis +eifoermig +. +Druesen +eifoermig +, gelb. Kapsel 2,5-3,5 mm lang. Samen +eifoermig +, 1,5-2,2 mm lang, glatt, blassgrau bis braun. + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Euphorbia seguieriana + + +Neck. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Steppen-Wolfsmilch +Nom +francais +: + +Euphorbe de +Seguier + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Euphorbia seguieriana Neck. + + +Checklist 2017 + +161250
= +Euphorbia seguieriana Neck. s.l. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +161250
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als "sensu lato" (s.l.) gekennzeichnet. Da die +frueher +gleichlautende "sensu stricto-Art" (s.str.) in eine Unterart umbenannt wurde, +eruebrigt +sich die Kennzeichnung s.l. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)C2a(i)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/AD/85/51AD8582EE7CC567299BA562835006FF.xml b/data/51/AD/85/51AD8582EE7CC567299BA562835006FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa3ab4c784a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/AD/85/51AD8582EE7CC567299BA562835006FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulinus scabiosus Sowerby I, 1833 +Figs 2I-J +, L53iii + + + + +Bulinus scabiosus +Sowerby I 1833b: 74; Sowerby I 1833 [ +Sowerby I and II 1832-1841 +]: fig. 24; +Reeve 1848 [1848-1850] +: pl. 14 fig. 84. + + + +Type locality. +[Chile] "ad Cobijam". + + +Label. + +"Peru" +(see remarks). M.C. label style I. + + + +Dimensions. +Not given; figured specimen herein H 15.9, D 4.9, W 6.8. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 2011076, three probable syntypes (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +Sowerby described his species from the Cuming museum; see +Petit (2009) +and +Breure and Ablett (2011 +: 3, 10, 12) for the connection between the +Sowerby's +and Cuming. The specimens found-and herein considered as probable syntypes-have also been figured by Reeve, who cited as locality "Cobijam, Peru"; this was correct at the time of collecting, as the area of Cobija only later became part of Chile. The current systematic position follows +Richardson (1995) +. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Bostryx scabiosus + +(Sowerby I, 1833). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/AD/9F/51AD9FCCA2D9D738F9E8A56790E56CF7.xml b/data/51/AD/9F/51AD9FCCA2D9D738F9E8A56790E56CF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fcd74c5e51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/AD/9F/51AD9FCCA2D9D738F9E8A56790E56CF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Amara patruelis Dejean, 1831 + + + + +Amara patruelis +Dejean, 1831: 793. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation), restricted to "W[est] Roxbury [Suffolk County], Mass[achusetts]" by Lindroth (1968: 714). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in MHNP (Lindroth 1955b: 16). + + +Amara inaequalis +Kirby, 1837: 39. Type locality: "Lat. 54° [= along North Saskatchewan River]" (original citation). One syntype in BMNH (Lindroth 1953b: 173). Synonymy established by Casey (1918: 248), confirmed by Lindroth (1953b: 173). + + +Amara splendida +Haldeman, 1843b: 300. Type locality: southeastern Pennsylvania (Haldeman 1843a: 297). Syntype(s) presumably lost. Synonymy established by Casey (1918: 248). + + +Celia reducta +Casey, 1918: 252. Type locality: +"Colorado" +(original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 134), in USNM [# 47258]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 714). + + +Celia columbiana +Casey, 1924: 52. Type locality: "British Columbia" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 47247]. Synonymy established by Hatch (1953: 126), confirmed by Lindroth (1954b: 136). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from Newfoundland (Lindroth 1955a: 107) to the Seward Peninsula in western Alaska (Lindroth 1968: 715), south to +"California" +(Lindroth 1968: 715), central Colorado (Elias 1987: 633; Casey 1918: 252, as + +Celia reducta + +), eastern South Dakota (Brookings County, USNM), and southwestern North Carolina (Jackson County, USNM) along the Appalachian Mountains. The record from Siberia (Lindroth 1968: 715) refers to + +Amara transberingiensis + +Hieke (Hieke 2002: 671). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT +USA +: AK, CA, CO, CT, DC, IA, ID, IL, IN, MA, ME, MI, MN, MT, NC, ND, NH, NJ, NV, NY, OR, PA, RI, SD, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/AE/EE/51AEEE7E9BC41EB62BCD9FAD60BE71BA.xml b/data/51/AE/EE/51AEEE7E9BC41EB62BCD9FAD60BE71BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5af37185575 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/AE/EE/51AEEE7E9BC41EB62BCD9FAD60BE71BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Amorpha georgiana Wilbur + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +State E, FSC; S2, G3. + + + +Distribution +Mesic pine savannas (MPS-CP). + + +Notes + +Rare. +Apr-Jun +; +Jul-Oct +. Thornhill 1073, 1239 (NCSC); Thornhill 1177 (NCU). [<RAB; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/AF/10/51AF1085DC7CB2A51A903BFD686CEF19.xml b/data/51/AF/10/51AF1085DC7CB2A51A903BFD686CEF19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d739fa8ea7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/AF/10/51AF1085DC7CB2A51A903BFD686CEF19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1056 +1074 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Phyteuma nigrum +F. W. Schmidt + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +Ph. ovatum + +, aber +grundstaendige +Blaetter +1,5-3mal so lang wie breit, obere +Staengelblaetter +am Grund +allmaehlich +verschmaelert +. Krone schwarzviolett oder hellblau. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Adventiv, aus Vogesen, Schwarzwald und +franzoesischem +Jura / kollin-montan / + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Mitteleuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schwarze Rapunzel +Nom +francais +: +Raiponce noire +Nome italiano: +Raponzolo nero + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/AF/69/51AF699D4C2FB7C5EDF3D62CDB4CDEDE.xml b/data/51/AF/69/51AF699D4C2FB7C5EDF3D62CDB4CDEDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eb7be800d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/AF/69/51AF699D4C2FB7C5EDF3D62CDB4CDEDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fishes from Madagascar Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zarco Perello, Salvador + + + +Author + +Moreno Mendoza, Rigoberto + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1100 +1100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 +1314-2828--1100 + + + + +Coryphopterus glaucofraenum Gill, 1863 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rigoberto Moreno Mendoza +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: continent: America; country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Yucatan; locality: +Madagascar Reef +; verbatimLatitude: 781272.611854; verbatimLongitude: 2373443.69326; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM 15N; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +21.441469 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.286290 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Collected with clove oil +; eventDate: +24/2/2010 +; Record Level: collectionID: YUC-PEC_239-01-64; institutionCode: +UMDI-SISAL +; collectionCode: +CIRR + + + + +Distribution +Western Atlantic. North Carolina to Brazil. Including Bermuda, Bahamas, and throughout the Caribbean Islands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/AF/84/51AF84230443E27CEEA2D7B264E03233.xml b/data/51/AF/84/51AF84230443E27CEEA2D7B264E03233.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09c8476732f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/AF/84/51AF84230443E27CEEA2D7B264E03233.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Eunereis longissima (Johnston, 1840) + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Arvanitidis (2000a) +and +Chatzigeorgiou et al. (2016) +. In the Mediterranean also known from France ( +Picard 1965 +), Spain ( + +Nunez +2004 + +), Italy ( +Castelli et al. 2008 +), Turkey ( + +Cinar +et al. 2014 + +) and the Adriatic ( +Mikac 2015 +). Otherwise distributed along the Atlantic coasts of Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/AF/98/51AF9815C2A119455FCFDEFEDA608FB8.xml b/data/51/AF/98/51AF9815C2A119455FCFDEFEDA608FB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f037e1f460d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/AF/98/51AF9815C2A119455FCFDEFEDA608FB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Fourmis d'Afrique et de Madagascar. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1912 + +56 + + +150 +167 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3715/3715.pdf + +journal article +3715 + + + + +Dorylus (Alaopone) montanus Sants. var. bondroiti +n. var. + + + + +- [[ male ]]. Long. 22.5 mill. - Largeur de la tete, 3.8; du thorax, 4 mill.; de l'abdomen, 3.8 4 mill. Long. de l'aile anterieure, 20 mill. (17 mill, chez le type et non 28, comme il est indique par erreur). Avec sa taille plus avantageuse, cette variete differe du type par la pilosite de la tete plus abondante, le pinceau de longs poils s'inserant a la base des mandibules plus touffu. Epinotum plus poilu. La tete plus large et les mandibules un peu plus longues. L'armure genitale atteint 7 mill. (5.5 - 6 mill chez +montanus +). Vu de dessus, le cote externe des stipites est assez nettement concave dans sa moitie inferieure, tandis qu'il apparait droit chez le type. Leur. extremite est moins nettement tronquee, un peu arrondie. Du reste, semblable. + + + +Transvaal, un [[ male ]] recu de M. Bondroit. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B0/80/51B0808FACE907BD7E047A60782A5C5A.xml b/data/51/B0/80/51B0808FACE907BD7E047A60782A5C5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84c35f1a34d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B0/80/51B0808FACE907BD7E047A60782A5C5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Melanospora (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and its relatives + + + +Author + +Marin-Felix, Yasmina + + + +Author + +Guarro, Josep + + + +Author + +ano-Lira, Jose F. + + + +Author + +Garcia, Dania + + + +Author + +iller, Andrew N. + + + +Author + +Stchigel, Alberto M. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +44 + + +81 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 +1314-4049--81 + + + + +Microthecium levitum Udagawa & Cain, Can. J. Bot. 47: 1917. 1970. +Fig. 5A, E, G, K + + + + +≡ +Sphaerodes levita +(Udagawa & Cain) D. +Garcia +, Stchigel & Guarro, Stud. Mycol. 50: 67. 2004. + + + +Notes. + +This species is characterized by non-ostiolate ascomata, citrifrom and smooth-walled ascospores with umbonate and tuberculate germ pores, presence of bulbils and phialidic asexual morph. For morphological comparison see Notes of +Mi. geoporae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B0/BA/51B0BA8625DB2D353747E3C2D3F2BE80.xml b/data/51/B0/BA/51B0BA8625DB2D353747E3C2D3F2BE80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8be58354c4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B0/BA/51B0BA8625DB2D353747E3C2D3F2BE80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris +Linnaeus var. +tuberosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 429. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 3341. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Burser XVI: 93 ( +UPS +) + +; [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 2: 62, 63. 1601; [icon] in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 3(2): 683, 684. 1651; [icon] in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 470, s. 12, t. 10, f. 4. 1699. + + + + +Current name: + + +Umbilicus rupestris + +(Salisb.) Dandy + +( +Crassulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B0/E6/51B0E639683C052D1D198749339A1680.xml b/data/51/B0/E6/51B0E639683C052D1D198749339A1680.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e85669d4e3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B0/E6/51B0E639683C052D1D198749339A1680.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828-5-11794 + + + + +cf. Peniagone morphospecies 1 + + + + +cf. Peniagone morphospecies 1 +In the "Atlas of Abyssal Megafauna Morphotypes of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone" created for the ISA (http://ccfzatlas.com/), this morphospecies is listed as " +Peniagone +morphotype "pink, large velum"". + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Peniagone morphospecies 1; scientificName: Peniagone sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Holothuroidea; order: Elasipodida; family: Elpidiidae; genus: Peniagone; taxonRank: genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Théel, 1882; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4211; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.5887 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.712 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Antonina Kremenetskaia, David L Pawson, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-03-09 +; eventTime: 12:53; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (AV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Fig. 45 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B1/36/51B1363D16DFE4F4D7DCC20AB86C93F2.xml b/data/51/B1/36/51B1363D16DFE4F4D7DCC20AB86C93F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f591f688fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B1/36/51B1363D16DFE4F4D7DCC20AB86C93F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Perca polymna +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. pinnis dorsalibus unitis, corpore nigro: fasciis 3 albis. +Mus. acad. +@/D. {11/26}. P. 18. V. 1/6. A. {1/16}. C. 16. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + +Conjungit haec Percas, Labros, Sparos, Chaetodontes, +sed opercula spinosa ad Percam refert. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B1/61/51B16105089B9342C5E1CE8FC273937B.xml b/data/51/B1/61/51B16105089B9342C5E1CE8FC273937B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34e5e96e13b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B1/61/51B16105089B9342C5E1CE8FC273937B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London + + +1893 + +1893 + + +333 +418 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf + +journal article +3948 +5E6A481F-664E-428C-A636-08D4BD5A1EF0 + + + + +* +Acropyga (Rhizomyrma) goeldii +, +n. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. L. 2 a 2, 3 mill. Mandibules presque droites, armees de 3 a 4 dents, lisses, tres luisantes, avec 3 a 4 gros points enfonces. Tete a peu pres rectangulaire, plus large que longue, un peu plus large devant que derriere. Les yeux sont tres petits, composes de deux ou trois facettes atrophiees, situes au tiers anterieur des cotes de la tete. Epistome tres court, conforme du reste comme chez VA. +smithii +, ainsi que les aretes frontales et l'aire frontale. Pas de sillon frontal. Le scape des antennes depasse legerement le bord posterieur de la tete. Le funicule a de neuf a dix articles, dont le dernier est renfle et presque aussi long que les 4 precedents reunis. + + +Thorax comme chez l' +A. acutiventris +. Pronotum legerement concave longitudinalement. ' Mesonotum grand et assez eleve. Une echancrure tres distincte entre le mesonotum et le metanotum. Ce dernier arrondi;. sa face declive beaucoup plus longue que la face basale. Ecaille assez etroite, ovale-rectangulaire. Pattes assez courtes, un peu embrassantes. + +Lisse, luisante, tres finement et regulierement ponctuee. Une pilosite dressee, d'un jaune pale, tres fine, pointue, de longueur irreguliere, assez abondamment repandue sur tout le corps qui est revetu en outre d'une pubescence jaunatre adjacente d'abondance mediocre (un peu plus abondante sur l'abdomen). Les tibias et les scapes n'ont qu'une pilosite tres courte, oblique sur les premiers, dressee sur les derniers. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B1/6C/51B16C9B7D4C557C86F742D628F7FE2C.xml b/data/51/B1/6C/51B16C9B7D4C557C86F742D628F7FE2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64be3c73ec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B1/6C/51B16C9B7D4C557C86F742D628F7FE2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New combinations in Odontostemma (Caryophyllaceae) + + + +Author + +Rabeler, Richard K. +University of Michigan Herbarium - EEB, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 - 2228, USA +rabeler@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Wagner, Warren L. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-06-02 + + +63 + + +77 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8181 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8181 +1314-2003-63-77 +5844FFA9FFD4FF818A03FB22FFAE354C +899025 + + + + +Odontostemma paramelanandrum (H. Hara) Rabeler & W.L. Wagner +comb. nov. + + + + +Arenaria paramelanandra +H. Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 52: 193. 1977. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Nepal +: +Chakure Lekh +, +S of Jumla +, + +14000 ft + +, +21 July 1952 +, +O. Polunin +, +W.R. Sykes +, & +L.H.J. Williams +4827 ( +holotype +, BM, BM000521527) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B1/9E/51B19E76282E09173E59BB1B7814E99A.xml b/data/51/B1/9E/51B19E76282E09173E59BB1B7814E99A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d8f7d29e25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B1/9E/51B19E76282E09173E59BB1B7814E99A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Potamosilurus robertsi +(Kailola, 1990) + + + + +Hemipimelodus taylori +Roberts, 1978: 40, figs. 19, 20. + +Type locality: +Upper Fly River +, +Papua New Guinea +, +6°46’48”S +, +141°36’36”E +. +Holotype +: +AMS 27087-001 [ex USNM 217076] +. + + +Paratypes +: + +KFRS +682.01 [ex USNM 217077] + + +, + + +USNM +217077 + +. + + + +Arius robertsi +Kailola, 1990: 24. Replacement name for +Hemipimelodus taylori +Roberts, 1978, secondarily preoccupied by +Arius taylori +Hildebrand, 1925. + + + +Distribution: Southern New Guinea. +Countries: Papua New Guinea. + + +Habitat: Freshwaters. + + +Maximum size: 350 mm SL. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B1/A8/51B1A8EAD198C50374EC778F0E0E3450.xml b/data/51/B1/A8/51B1A8EAD198C50374EC778F0E0E3450.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eebe0d5f2c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B1/A8/51B1A8EAD198C50374EC778F0E0E3450.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Neuchorus Uchida, 1931 + + + +Notes + +species of +Phytodietus (Neuchhorus) +excluded from the British and Irish list: + + +[obscurus (Ratzeburg, 1852, +Lissonota +); syn. rufipes Holmgren, 1860 ( +Horstmann 1998b +); orbitalis Ulbricht, 1911 unavailable] +Kasparyan and Shaw (2008) +do not list any British or Irish specimens of obscurus and English specimens in BMNH, det. J.F. Perkins, are actually elongator. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B1/AA/51B1AA09ED435542856323BA625AEF6E.xml b/data/51/B1/AA/51B1AA09ED435542856323BA625AEF6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73b5d3a93cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B1/AA/51B1AA09ED435542856323BA625AEF6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist and integrative biodiversity discovery of barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia) from the Moluccas, East Indonesia + + + +Author + +Pitriana, Pipit +Museum fuer Naturkunde- Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany & Research Centre for Deep-sea, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Jl. Y. Syaranamual, Poka, Tlk. Ambon, Kota Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia & Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100 Building C and D, 12249 Berlin, Germany +pipit.pitriana@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Valente, Luis +Museum fuer Naturkunde- Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Understanding Evolution Group, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands + + + +Author + +von Rintelen, Thomas +Museum fuer Naturkunde- Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-3078 + + + +Author + +Jones, Diana S. +The Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool WA 6106, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC WA 6986, Australia + + + +Author + +Prabowo, Romanus E. +Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, 53122, Indonesia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7461 + + + +Author + +von Rintelen, Kristina +Museum fuer Naturkunde- Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-3570 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +945 + + +17 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.945.39044 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.945.39044 +1313-2970-945-17 +A91BFE95C9534B86871074871CDFAC94 +5720B610AE6F502EBE10B09F42EDF080 + + + + +Tetraclitella karandei Ross, 1971 +Figure 14a-g +, +Table 1: species no. 60 + + + + +Tetraclitella (Tetraclitella) karandei +: Ross & Perreault, 1999: 6. + + +Tetraclitella karandei +Ross, 1971: 217, figs 2-3, 4A-J; Newmann and Ross 1979: 47; +Chan et al. 2009a +: 214, fig.184. + + + +Material examined. + +Ambon Island +: 10 specimens, MZB Cru Cir 121, Waitatiri, +3°37'04.0"S +, +128°16'20.3"E +, coll. P. Pitriana & D. Tala, 21 Sep 2017; 2 specimens, MZB Cru Cir 122, Asilulu, +3°40'50.4"S +, +127°55'27.6"E +, coll. Adin, 20 Sep 2017. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell with four plates, tubiferous, not strongly articulated; radii tubiferous; summit of radii horizontal and elevated above the surface of the parietes; parietes with longitudinal ribs; scutum with nodose ornamentation. + + +Description. + +Shell with orifice diamond shaped, colour greyish (Fig. +14a +); surface of parietes with chitinous coating and fine hairs, parietes with longitudinal ribs intercalated with lower secondary and tertiary ribs; radii broad, horizontally ridged from base to apex; scutum triangular, occluding and basal margins almost perpendicular, tergal margin straight, surface ornamentation nodose; tergum higher than wide, scutal margin straight, spur small; mandible with four teeth (Fig. +14g +), labrum slightly notched, two small teeth on each cutting edge. Basal length 10.1-17.4 mm, basal width 8.2-18.2 mm, height 0.4-0.7 mm. Orifice length 3.8-5.6 mm, orifice width 2.7-5.2 mm (measurements for three specimens are presented in Suppl. material 1: Table S13). + + + +Figure 14. + +Tetraclitella karandei + +Ross, 1971 (MZB Cru Cir 122-2) on tergum of + +Capitulum mitella + +a +upper view of + +Tetraclitella karandei + +on + +Capitulum mitella + +b +external view of scutum +c +internal view of scutum +d +external view of tergum +e +internal view of tergum +f +maxillule +g +mandible. Scale bars: 15 mm ( +a +); 1 mm ( +b-e +); 0.25 mm ( +f-g +). + + + + +Distribution. + + +Tetraclitella karandei + +was previously recorded from India, Taiwan, the Philippine ( +Chan et al. 2009a +). In this study, + +T. karandei + +was found on Ambon Island at Waitairi and Asilulu on stone, on the shells of + +Capitulum mitella + +and + +Euraphia hembeli + +(a map with the occurrence of + +Tetraclitella karandei + +in the Moluccas is shown in Suppl. material 1: Fig. S2). + + + +Remarks. + + +Tetraclitella karandei + +can be distinguished by its radii, which are broad and have extended out and over the adjoining plates. The scutum is also unique because it has nodose ornamentation ( +Ross 1971 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B1/C7/51B1C70AE9D00870F79904C2AD06D2BD.xml b/data/51/B1/C7/51B1C70AE9D00870F79904C2AD06D2BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62106e4ce66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B1/C7/51B1C70AE9D00870F79904C2AD06D2BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Diodontus minutus (Fabricius, 1793) + + + + +Crabro minutus +Fabricius, 1793 + + +franclemonti +Krombein, 1939 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B2/48/51B2483824AC548CBBBD7ED078C9FEB5.xml b/data/51/B2/48/51B2483824AC548CBBBD7ED078C9FEB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80eb4ce444d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B2/48/51B2483824AC548CBBBD7ED078C9FEB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,797 @@ + + + +Recently collected Lepidostoma species (Trichoptera, Lepidostomatidae) from India, with new records + + + +Author + +Hussain, Zahid +Insect Systematic Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri, (J & K), India + + + +Author + +Majeed, Aquib +Insect Systematic Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri, (J & K), India + + + +Author + +Ali, Tabraq +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8686-391X +Insect Systematic Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri, (J & K), India + + + +Author + +Parey, Sajad H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2094-0812 +Insect Systematic Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri, (J & K), India +sajadzoo@gmail.com + +text + + +Contributions to Entomology + + +2023 + +2023-11-23 + + +73 + + +2 + + +201 +208 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e109883 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e109883 +2511-6428-2-201 +6DDD08A5DA0A45AEB8286191E63FAF27 +BC6D9819E8215B85BF7BD2FEE9F5133B + + + + + +7. +L. ylesomi (Weaver, 1941) + + + + +Adinarthrella brunnea +Mosely, 1941: 776, pl 6 f 1-5 (preoccupied in +Lepidostoma +by +Crunoeciella brunnea +Ulmer, 1905). + + + +Material examined. + + + +India +: +Uttarakhand + +: +Chamoli +, +30°26'35.8"N +, +79°19'11.2"E +, +13-VI-2022 +, +2♂ +, +Coll. Tabraq Ali +, +Zahid Hussain +, +Aquib Majeed +; (in +Museum +, +Department of Zoology +, BGSB +University Rajouri +(J & K) +India. + + + + + +Checklist of Indian + +Lepidostoma + +species + + + +1. + +L. ahlae + +Parey & Saini, 2012 + + + +Distribution. +India (Himachal Pradesh). + + + +2. + +L. armatum + +(Ulmer, 1905) + + + +Distribution. +Nepal; India (Assam, Meghalaya). + + + +3. + +L. assamense + +(Mosely, 1949) + + + +Distribution. +Nepal; Bhutan; India (Meghalaya). + + + +4. + +L. betteni + +(Martynov, 1936) + + + +Distribution. +India (West Bengal, Sikkim,). + + + +5. + +L. brueckmanni + +(Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1994) + + + +Distribution. +Thailand; India (Assam, Meghalaya, Uttarakhand). + + + +6. + +L. curvatum + +Parey & Saini, 2013 + + + +Distribution. +India (Arunachal Pradesh). + + + +7. + +L. destructum + +(Ulmer, 1905) + + + +Distribution. +Bhutan; India (West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam). + + + +8. + +L. digitatum + +(Mosely, 1949) + + + +Distribution. +India (Meghalaya). + + + +9. + +L. diespiter + +(Malicky & Sangpradub, 2001 + +) + + +Distribution. +Thailand; India: Himachal Pradesh. + + + +10. + +L. divaricatum + +(Weaver, 1989) + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia; India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Meghalaya, Manipur). + + + +11. + +L. dirangense + +(Saini & Parey, 2011) + + + +Distribution. +India (Arunachal Pradesh) + + + +12. + +L. doligung + +(Malicky, 1979) + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia; China; India (Andaman & Nicobar). + + + +13. + +L. dubitans + +(Mosely, 1949) + + + +Distribution. +India (Meghalaya). + + + +14. + +L. ferox + +(McLachlan,1871) + + + +Distribution. +India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand). + + + +15. + +L. fuscatum + +(Navas,1932) + + + +Distribution. +India (Karnataka). + + + +16. + +L. garhwalense + +Parey & Saini, 2012 + + + +Distribution. +India (Uttarakhand). + + + +17. + +L. heterolepidium + +(Martynov, 1936) + + + +Distribution. +Bhutan; Nepal; India (Uttarakhand, West Bengal). + + + +18. + +L. himachalicum + +Saini & Parey, 2011 + + + +Distribution. +India (Himachal Pradesh). + + + +19. + +L. inequale + +(Martynov, 1936) + + + +Distribution. +Bhutan; India (Uttarakhand,Tamil Nadu). + + + +20. + +L. inerme + +(McLachlan, 1878) + + + +Distribution. +China; India (Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal radesh). + + + +21. + +L. kamba + +(Mosely, 1939b) + + + +Distribution. +Burma; India: Uttarakhand. + + + +22. + +L. kashmiricum + +Saini & Parey, 2011 + + + +Distribution. +India (Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, West Bengal). + + + +23. + +L. kjeri + +Parey & Pandher, 2019 + + + +Distribution. +India (Uttarakhand, Arunachal Pradesh). + + + +24. + +L. khasianum + +(Mosely, 1949c) + + + +Distribution. +India (Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu). + + + +25. + +L. kimsa + +(Mosely, 1941) + + + +Distribution. +India (Sikkim). + + + +26. + +L. kurseum + +(Mosely, 1949) + + + +Distribution. +Nepal; India (Sikkim, Meghalaya, Himachal Pradesh). + + + +27. + +L. lanca + +(Mosely, 1949) + + + +Distribution. +India (Karnataka). + + + +28. + +L. latum + +(Martynov, 1936) + + + +Distribution. +India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, West Bengal. + + + +29. + +L. libitana + +(Malicky, 2003) + + + +Distribution. +Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh). + + + +30. + +L. liber + +(Malicky, 2007) + + + +Distribution. +Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh). + + + +31. + +L. lidderwatense + +Parey, Morse & Pandher, 2016 + + + +Distribution. +India (Jammu & Kashmir). + + + +32. + +L. margula + +(Mosely, 1949) + + + +Distribution. +India (Jammu & Kashmir). + + + +33. + +L. mechokaense + +Parey & Saini, 2013 + + + +Distribution. +India (Arunachal Pradesh). + + + +34. + +L. moulmina + +(Mosely, 1949) + + + +Distribution. +India (Assam, Meghalaya) + + + +35. + +L. nagana + +(Mosely, 1939) + + + +Distribution. +India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh). + + + +36. + +L. nubragangai + +Dinakaran, 2013 + + + +Distribution. +India (Tamil Nadu) + + + +37. + +L. palmipes + +(Ito, 1986) + + + +Distribution. +Nepal; China; India (Uttarakhand, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim). + + + +38. + +L. palnia + +(Mosely, 1949) + + + +Distribution. +India (Tamil Nadu) + + + +39. + +L. parvulum + +(McLachlan, 1871) + + + +Distribution. +Uzbekistan; India (Jammu & Kashmir). + + + +40. + +L. punjabicum + +(Martynov, 1936) + + + +Distribution. +India: (Himachal Pradesh,Uttarakhand) + + + +41. + +L. sainii + +Parey, Morse & Pandher, 2016 + + + +Distribution. +India (Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya). + + + +42. + +L. serratum + +(Mosely, 1949c) + + + +Distribution. +United States of America (USA); India (Meghalaya, Assam). + + + +43. + +L. sika + +(Mosely, 1949) + + + +Distribution. +India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim). + + + +44. + +L. simplex + +(Kimmin, 1964) + + + +Distribution. +Nepal; India (Uttarakhand). + + + +45. + +L. sonomax + +(Mosely, 1939) + + + +Distribution. +Tibet; India (Jammu & Kashmir). + + + +46. + +L. sonmargae + +Parey & Saini, 2012 + + + +Distribution. +India (Jammu & Kashmir). + + + +47. + +L. steelae + +(Mosely, 1941) + + + +Distribution. +India (Meghalaya). + + + +48. + +L. tesarum + +(Mosely, 1949) + + + +Distribution. +Bhutan (Malicky 2007); India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand). + + + +49. + +L. trilobatum + +Parey, Morse & Pandher, 2016 + + + +Distribution. +India (Arunachal Pradesh). + + + +50. + +L. truncatum + +Parey & Saini, 2012 + + + +Distribution. +India (Himachal Pradesh). + + + +51. + +L. ylesomi + +(Weaver, 1941) + + + +Distribution. +Nepal; India (Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Jammu & Kashmir). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B2/56/51B256EBB699263C5C05919A9FA9E608.xml b/data/51/B2/56/51B256EBB699263C5C05919A9FA9E608.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96f34f7a554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B2/56/51B256EBB699263C5C05919A9FA9E608.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Thesium spicatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 214. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei montibus." RCN: 1691. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: +Tulbagh 133 +, + +Herb. Linn. No. 292.7 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Thesium spicatum + +L. + +( +Santalaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B2/6C/51B26CF8688E544BBECB422E3CD49B1C.xml b/data/51/B2/6C/51B26CF8688E544BBECB422E3CD49B1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65925a16ae0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B2/6C/51B26CF8688E544BBECB422E3CD49B1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Revision of the genera Xanthogaleruca Laboissiere, 1932 and Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) of Taiwan, with type designation of Galerucella lineatipes Takei + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557 +Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan +chifeng@tari.gov.tw + + + +Author + +Bezdek, Jan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4358-7211 +Mendel University in Brno, Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemĕdĕlska 1, 613 00, Brno, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-20 + + +1039 + + +1 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740 +1313-2970-1039-1 +3487C3570FAC4907A5C0C0A0C801C6E3 +FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF + + + + +Pyrrhalta wulaiensis +sp. nov. +Figs 34D-F +, 36 +, 37A-E + + + +Types. + +Holotype +♂ (TARI), Taiwan. Nantou: Peitungyanshan (北東眼山), 3.VII.2014, leg. F.-S. Huang, +變葉新木薑子 +( +Neolitsea aciculata (Bl.) Koidz. var. variabillima +J.C. Liao) +噴霧 +(fogging). + +Paratypes +. + +1♂ (TARI), same locality as holotype, 3.VII.2014, leg. C.-F. Lee; Ilan: 1♂ (TARI), Fushan (福山), 5.VII.2013, leg. Y.-T. Wang; Miaoli: 1♂ (TARI), Hsuehchien (雪見), 5.III.2013, leg. W.-B. Yeh; Nantou: 1♀ (TARI), Meifeng (梅峰), 28-29.VIII.1981, leg. L. Y. Chou & S. C. Lin; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 15.VII.1982, leg. S. C. Lin & C. N. Lin; 1♀ (NMNS), same locality, 13.VI. -18.VII.2001, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang, Malaise trap (KCN); 1♂ (NMNS), same but with "15.XI. -19.XII.2001"; 1♀ (NMNS), same but with "5.X. -16.XI.2004"; Taipei: 1♂ (TARI), Fushan (福山) - +烏來 +(Wulai), 21.VI.2015, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♂ (TARI), Hsinhsien (信賢), 5.VII.2020, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♀ (TARI), same but with +"27.VI.2020" +; 1♀ (TARI), Wulai (烏來), 19.VII.2011, leg. M.-H. Tsou. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Smaller species, 3.3-3.7 mm in length. Elytra relatively broad, 1.5 +x +longer than wide; unicolorous, without dark spots; with ridges. + + + +Description. + +Length 3.3-3.7 mm, width 1.6-1.9 mm. Body color (Fig. +34D-F +) brown or dark brown; antennae black but antennomeres I-III yellow, IV, and V brown. Eyes large, interocular space 1.75-1.83 +x +diameter of eye. Antennae filiform in males (Fig. +36A +), length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.5: 0.6: 0.7: 0.6: 0.6: 0.7: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.9, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 3.2: 2.2: 2.9: 3.0: 2.9: 2.9: 2.5: 2.0: 2.1: 2.0: 2.9; similar in females (Fig. +36B +), length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.5: 0.7: 0.7: 0.6: 0.6: 0.7: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.8, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 3.5: 2.3: 2.9: 2.8: 2.5: 2.2: 2.3: 1.9: 1.8: 1.8: 2.7. Pronotum and elytra convex. Pronotum 1.7-2.0 +x +wider than long, with transverse ridge along apical margin deflexed at antero-lateral angles; disc smooth on ridge, but with reticulate microsculpture below ridge, with extremely dense and coarse punctures, with one short seta at each puncture; with median longitudinal and lateral depressions; lateral margins moderately rounded, widest at apical 1/3, apical and basal margins slightly concave; posterior setiferous punctures slightly erect. Elytra elongate and broad, parallel-sided, 1.5 +x +longer than wide; disc with reticulate microsculpture, and with coarse and sparse punctures, with extremely dense short pubescence, all of pubescence located between punctures; with indistinct, obliquely longitudinal ridges arising from behind humeral calli, with depressions between ridges and suture at apical 1/3 and middle. Apical spur of tibia of middle leg absent and tarsomere I not modified in males. Aedeagus (Fig. +36C, D +) slender in dorsal view, 5.9 +x +longer than wide, sides symmetric, parallel-sided but slightly narrowed at apical 1/4, apex angular; strongly curved near base in lateral view, apex acute; ostium transverse, covered by a membrane; two endophallic sclerite elongate, apex of primary endophallic sclerite with two teeth, 0.4 +x +as long as aedeagus, secondary sclerite 0.8 +x +as long as primary sclerite, apex acute, with one additional tooth at apical 1/4. Only apices of gonocoxae (Fig. +36I +) sclerotized and transverse, with short, scattered setae. Ventrite VIII (Fig. +36E +) with only apical area sclerotized; disc with several long setae and dense short setae along apical margin; spiculum long. Receptacle of spermatheca (Fig. +36F +) very swollen; pump short and strongly curved; sclerotized proximal spermathecal duct narrow and short. Apical margin of abdominal ventrite V slightly concave, with shallow triangular depression at middle in males (Fig. +36H +); slightly concave in females (Fig. +36G +). + + + +Remarks. + +Adults of + +P. wulaiensis + +sp. nov. and + +P. ishiharai + +Kimoto are easily separated from other species within the species group by the longitudinal ridges on the elytra (Fig. +34 +) and the angular apices of aedeagi (Figs +35C +, +36C +). + +Pyrrhalta wulaiensis + +sp. nov. is distinguished from + +P. ishiharai + +by the smaller body size (Fig. +37F +), 3.3-3.7 mm long (4.8-5.1 mm long in + +P. ishiharai + +), absence of dark spots between the longitudinal ridges on the elytra (Fig. +34D +) (dark spots present between longitudinal ridges on elytra in + +P. ishiharai + +Fig. +34A +), lacking apical spine on tibia and normal tarsomere I of middle leg in males (apical spine present on tibia (Fig. +35E +) and modified tarsomere I of middle leg in males of + +P. ishiharai + +(Fig. +35H +)), transverse ostium and medially curved aedeagus (Fig. +36C, D +) (in longitudinal ostium and recurved at apical 1/3 of aedeagus + +P. ishiharai + +(Fig. +35C, D +)), transversely rounded gonocoxae with scattered short setae (Fig. +36I +) (longitudinally cylindrical gonocoxae with dense, long setae in + +P. ishiharai + +(Fig. +35K +)) + + + +Host plant. + +Larvae and adults feed on flowers of + +Meliosma rhoifolia + +Maxim. ( +Sabiaceae +). + + + +Biology. + +One female was collected on flowers of the host plant (Fig. +37E +) July 8, 2011 in Wulai, northern Taiwan by Mr Mei-Hua Tsou. The female deposited eggs (Fig. +37A +) singly on flowers July 12. Larvae hatched in seven days. The larvae (Fig. +37B +) fed on flowers and the larval duration was eleven days. mature larvae (Fig. +37C +) burrowed into soil and built underground chambers for pupation. Duration of the pupal stage (Fig. +37D +) was eight days. + + + +Figure 37. +Field photographs of + +Pyrrhalta wulaiensis + +sp. nov. on host plant +A +egg +B +third-instar larva +C +mature larva +D +pupa +E +adult +F +adults: + +P. wulaiensis + +sp. nov. (left) and + +P. ishiharai + +(right). + + + + +Distribution. +The species is widespread at lowlands (0-1,500 m) in northern Taiwan and mid-altitudes (1,500-2,500 m) in central Taiwan. + + +Etymology. +The species is named for the locality where specimens were collected and used for laboratory rearing. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B2/89/51B28943431698AF730DD1C596172DDF.xml b/data/51/B2/89/51B28943431698AF730DD1C596172DDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d8182050c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B2/89/51B28943431698AF730DD1C596172DDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Diadegma crassum (Bridgman, 1889) + + + + +Limneria crassa +Bridgman, 1889 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B2/B2/51B2B2DE1F2D561DA8C02FCF35E7650A.xml b/data/51/B2/B2/51B2B2DE1F2D561DA8C02FCF35E7650A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8ace754eee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B2/B2/51B2B2DE1F2D561DA8C02FCF35E7650A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis parreyssi f. innodata Westerlund, 1886 + + + +Original source. + +Westerlund 1886 +: 123. + + + +Type locality. + +"Bei Gross-Wardein in der schnellen +Koeroes" +[near Oradea in the +Crișul +Repede], Romania. + + + +Remarks. + +Based on a specimen of + +Melanopsis parreyssii + +figured in +Kobelt (1880 +: 19, pl. 189, fig. 1909d). +Neubauer et al. (2014d +: 125) considered this taxon as a junior synonym of + +Microcolpia parreyssii + +(Philippi, 1847). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B2/C1/51B2C1CC66E980D342E4866A27240506.xml b/data/51/B2/C1/51B2C1CC66E980D342E4866A27240506.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3c7a895bf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B2/C1/51B2C1CC66E980D342E4866A27240506.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +World reclassification of the Cardiophorinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae), based on phylogenetic analyses of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +655 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.655.11894 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.655.11894 +1313-2970-655-1 +8C475FAB25E044CEA2FBC3B83F316D8C +8C475FAB25E044CEA2FBC3B83F316D8C + + + + +Aptopus Eschscholtz, 1829 +Figs 93-97 + + + + +Aptopus +Eschscholtz, 1829: 32. Type species: +Aptopus tibialis +Eschscholtz, 1829: 32. + + +Aptopus +Definition restricted here to exclude species near +Aptopus agrestis +(Erichson). + + + +Diagnosis. +Prothorax. Pronotum with lateral carina not reaching anterior edge, hidden in dorsal view by overhanging edge of dorsal part of pronotum (= submarginal line). Legs. Tarsi without apically extending lobes or pads, tarsal claws with 5 or more points per side. Also. Bursa copulatrix with both proximal (Fig. 95) and distal sclerites (Fig. 96). Known from: Argentina to southwestern North America, 35 spp. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B2/C4/51B2C43E9975E9F8DA4BD3F2DFCBE0F3.xml b/data/51/B2/C4/51B2C43E9975E9F8DA4BD3F2DFCBE0F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac58e873710 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B2/C4/51B2C43E9975E9F8DA4BD3F2DFCBE0F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus horni (Garman, 1892) + + + + +Anophthalmus horni +Garman, 1892: 241. Type locality: "within the corporate limits of Lexington [Fayette County, Kentucky]" (original citation), restricted to "Reid (= Picadome) Cave, at Picadome School" by Barr (2004: 22). Syntype(s) location unknown (probably in USNM). Note. Barber (1928: 196) stated that Garman sent six specimens of this species, labeled "Lexington, Ky. 10.9.92," to the USNM. These specimens are probably syntypes. + + +Pseudanophthalmus horni garmani +Jeannel, 1949b: 49. Type locality: +"Reid's +cave, +a +2 km W[est] de Lexington, Fayette County, Kentucky" (original citation). Holotype in MHNP. Synonymy established by Krekeler (1973: 41). Etymology. The subspecific name was proposed for Harrison Garman [1856-1944], professor at the University of Illinois, later at the University of Kentucky, and state entomologist at the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station. Garman was an outstanding entomologist but not a specialist on any groups or subjects. + + +Pseudanophthalmus horni minor +Jeannel, 1949b: 49. Type locality: +"Phelp's +cave, +a +5 miles S[outh]-W[est] de Lexington, Fayette County, Kentucky" (original citation). Holotype probably in MHNP. Synonymy established by Krekeler (1973: 42). + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from several caves in Fayette County, north-central Kentucky (Barr 2004: 22). + + +Records. + +USA +: KY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B3/1D/51B31D3AC2EF51B4B324AB48C4CA6043.xml b/data/51/B3/1D/51B31D3AC2EF51B4B324AB48C4CA6043.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35abfb4e483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B3/1D/51B31D3AC2EF51B4B324AB48C4CA6043.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Four new species of Ditrigona Moore (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) in China and an annotated catalogue + + + +Author + +Guo, Xiao-Jiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China + + + +Author + +Cheng, Rui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Shan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Xue, Da-Yong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hong-Xiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-31 + + +1091 + + +57 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986 +1313-2970-1091-57 +9A83F1CA292E41FCA3217B4719C51E7B +BE91F5636B7C53138A1ACDB7B85AAA6A + + + + +39. +Ditrigona clavata Li & Wang, 2015 + + + + +Figs 44 +, 80 +, 114 +, 147 +, 176 + + + + +Ditrigona clavata +Li & Wang, 2015: 567. Holotype ♂, China: Guangxi, +Mao'ershan +National Nature Reserve (SCAU). + + + +Material examined. + + + +China +: +Shaanxi + +(IZCAS): +1♂ +, +Liuba +, +Chengguanzhen +, + +1007 m + +, +21-22.VI.2012 +, leg. +Li Jing + +; + +1♂ +, same locality, + +966 m + +, +23.VI.2012 +, leg. +Liu Shuxian + +; + +1♂ +, +Yang Xian +, +Huayangzhen +, + +1099-1108 m + +, +25-27.VI.2012 +, leg. +Li Jing + +; + +7♂ +1♀ +, +Ningshan +, +Yueba +, + +1052 m + +, +1-3.VIII.2018 +, leg. +Zhang Xinyi + +; + +2♂ +, +Kang Xian +, +Qinghelinchang +, + +1400 m + +, +8.VII.1999 +, leg. +Zhu Chaodong. + + + +Guangxi + +(IZCAS): +2♂ +1♀ +, +Huanjiang +, +Yangmeiao +, + +1189 m + +, +18-22.VII.2015 +, leg. +Jiang Nan +, +Li Xinxin. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Shaanxi, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B3/9D/51B39DAAF4E25D70BD9AE00CAB6C9833.xml b/data/51/B3/9D/51B39DAAF4E25D70BD9AE00CAB6C9833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..facd8a07e73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B3/9D/51B39DAAF4E25D70BD9AE00CAB6C9833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-23 + + +711 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 +1313-2970-711-1 +D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC +FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3 +1149948 + + + + + +Hassalstrongylus luquei Costa, Maldonado Jr., +Boia +, Lucio & +Simoes +, 2014 + + + + +Type host. + + +Euryoryzomys russatus + +(Wagner, 1848) ( +Rodentia +: +Cricetidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Small intestine. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Angra dos Reis, Ilha Grande ( +23°09'07.50"S +, +44°13'44.20"W +). + + + +Holotype. +♂ CHIOC 35928 a. + + +Paratypes. +CHIOC 35928 b-c (7♂♂). + + +Reference. + +Costa et al. (2014) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B4/98/51B4985FBC426729302ADF44BDDA68BA.xml b/data/51/B4/98/51B4985FBC426729302ADF44BDDA68BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8da7bbdf10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B4/98/51B4985FBC426729302ADF44BDDA68BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari, Eriophyoidea) associated with tea plants, with descriptions of a new genus and two new species + + + +Author + +Han, Xiao + + + +Author + +Zuo, Yun + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +534 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.534.5961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.534.5961 +1313-2970-534-1 +8B32CB6A46224696AE1995E0DB69E5C7 +8B32CB6A46224696AE1995E0DB69E5C7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Prostigmata Eriophyidae + + + +Acaphyllisa indiae (Keifer, 1954) + + + + +Acaphylla indiae +; +Keifer 1954 +: 126. + + +Acaphyllisa indiae +; +Amrine and Stasny 1994 +: 14. + + + +Host. + +Camellia sinensis +(L.) Kuntze. + + + +Relation to the host plant. +Vagrant, causing leaf rusting. + + +Distribution. +Indomalayan region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B4/9F/51B49FDF9C731B3F3BABCA0759FF78C9.xml b/data/51/B4/9F/51B49FDF9C731B3F3BABCA0759FF78C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edb9ea0ba1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B4/9F/51B49FDF9C731B3F3BABCA0759FF78C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Onthophagus (Onthophagus) lojanus Balthasar, 1939 +Plate 42A + + + + +Onthophagus lojanus +Balthasar, 1939h: 44 (original description. Type locality: Loja in den Ostkordillieren). + + +Onthophagus lojanus +: + +Martinez +1947 + +: 112 (distribution); +Pulido-Herrera and Zunino 2007 +: 108 (catalog of species); +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 322-323 (cited for Ecuador); +Krajcik 2012 +: 181 (complete list of species); +Bezdek and Hajek 2013 +: 412 (catalog of the types of the NMPC). + + +Onthophagus (Onthophagus) lojanus +: +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 97 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Onthophagus lojanus +Balthasar, 1939. Four syntypes examined deposited at the MSMF and NMPC. Lectotype to be designated in a future work on this species group. + +Syntype (♂): "Loja Ostcordill. / Sabanilla / F. Ohs. 18.9.05 [p]", "Onthophagus / lojanus / n. sp. Typ. / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p and hw]", "Senckenberg- / Museum / Frankfurt / Main [p]", "Typus [p, black margin]". +Syntype (♂): "Loja Ostcordill. / Sabanilla / F. Ohs. 1.10.05 [p]", "Onthophagus / lojanus n. sp. / Type / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p and hw]", "Senckenberg- / Museum / Frankfurt / Main [p]", "Para- / typoid [p, red label, black margin]". +Syntype (♂): "Loja Ostcordill. / Sabanilla / Arsen 5.10.05 [p]", "P.G. 3344 / Canada balsam / M. Zunino 1980 [hw]", "TYPUS! [p, red label, black margin]", "Onthophagus / lojanus n. sp. / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p and hw]", "Mus. Nat. Pragae / 26224/ Inv. [p and hw, orange label]", "lojanus / m. [hw, green label, black margin]". +Syntype (♀): "Loja Ostcordill. / Sabanilla / F. Ohs. 29.9.05 [p]", "P.G. 3343 / Canada balsam / M. Zunino 1980 [hw]", "TYPUS [p, red label, black margin]", "Onthophagus / lojanus n. sp. / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p and hw]", "Mus. Nat. Pragae / 26223 / Inv. [p and hw, orange label]". + + +Distribution. +Only known from Ecuador. + + +Records examined. +LOJA [= ZAMORA CHINCHIPE]: Ostcordill Sabanilla [= currently El Tambo] (2 specimens NMPC; 2 specimens MSMF). + + +Temporal data. +It is not known when this species was collected. + + +Remarks. + +It is possible that this species may be found in montane cloud forests on the Andean slopes. +Balthasar (1939h) +reported this species in Sabanilla which is a locality in Zamora Chinchipe province. The collection method is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B4/A4/51B4A481CB2157E7BB26D509D07750E6.xml b/data/51/B4/A4/51B4A481CB2157E7BB26D509D07750E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8830c14b1c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B4/A4/51B4A481CB2157E7BB26D509D07750E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Three new species of mouse spider (Araneae: Actinopodidae: Missulena Walckenaer, 1805) from Western Australia, including an assessment of intraspecific variability in a widespread species from the arid biome + + + +Author + +Greenberg, Marleen R. +Zoological Museum Hamburg, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Fachbereich Biologie, Universitaet Hamburg, Ohnhorststrasse 18, 22609 Hamburg, Germany +marleen.greenberg@outlook.de + + + +Author + +Huey, Joel A. +Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-3831 +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch 6150, Australia & Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia & Zoological Museum Hamburg, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7189-5345 +Zoological Museum Hamburg, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2021 + +2021-10-11 + + +79 + + +509 +533 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e62332 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e62332 +1864-8312-79-509 +951E28C6EAC0494EBC255DEF1991583B +F1742697BB0C564B9BA5036415F063D4 + + + + +Genus +Missulena Walckenaer, 1805 + + + + +Missulena +Walckenaer, 1805: 8. Type species: +Missulena occatoria +Walckenaer, 1805, by monotypy. + + +Eriodon +Latreille, 1806: 85. Type species: +Eriodon occatorius +Latreille, 1806, by monotypy. Synonymised by +Simon 1903 +: 877. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B4/ED/51B4ED9A4AA24F48B1127EDBAF26443E.xml b/data/51/B4/ED/51B4ED9A4AA24F48B1127EDBAF26443E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3462b40f3b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B4/ED/51B4ED9A4AA24F48B1127EDBAF26443E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +149 +212 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp149to212 + + + + +Epidamaeus berlesei +(Michael, 1898) [105i-o] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Damaeus berlesei Michael +, 1898. +Belba b. +: Willmann 1951a; Schweizer 1956; +Epidamaeus b. +: Bernini 1970; Schatz 1983. + + + + +- " +Belba nodipes +": Berlese 1887 (AMS 43) (nicht +B. nodipes +C. L. Koch, 1839!); +Damaeosoma n. +: Berlese 1896. + + + + +Oekologie +: Unklar, vorwiegend montan. + + + +Verbreitung: Europa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B6/BA/51B6BA6598825A12BB5F24F108170BDD.xml b/data/51/B6/BA/51B6BA6598825A12BB5F24F108170BDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..447e2333113 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B6/BA/51B6BA6598825A12BB5F24F108170BDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +A new genus and five new species of pseudoscorpions (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Withiidae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Romero-Ortiz, Catalina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8939-7814 +Laboratorio de Sistematica y Biologia Comparada de Insectos, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia +icromeroo@unal.edu.co + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Carlos E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4012-8108 +Laboratorio de Sistematica y Biologia Comparada de Insectos, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1482-0109 +Collections and Research, Western Australian Museum, Welshpool, Western Australia 6106, Australia & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-22 + + +1184 + + +301 +326 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1184.106698 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1184.106698 +1313-2970-1184-301 +4EB4BEE3865E4CF29F7B6477D2DEF4AF +283A8869D1C3500A8A3C075E14584C90 + + + + + +Oligowithius achagua +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1D +, 2 +, 8 +, 9E, F +, 10 +, 11 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +Colombia +• +♂ +; +Meta +, + +Puerto +Gaitan + +, +Carimagua +; + +160 m + +; +22 Apr. 2012 +; +D. Martinez +leg.; estuary on the eastern plains; ICN-APs-388. + + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +Colombia +• +1 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +; +Meta +, same data as the holotype + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Oligowithius achagua + +sp. nov. differs from + +O. abnormis + +by its smaller size (1.7 mm vs 2.18 mm in + +O. achagua + +), more slender patella in + +O. achagua + +(3.05 +x +longer than broad) than in + +O. abnormis + +(2.74 +x +), and a stouter chela in + +O. abnormis + +(3.70 +x +longer than broad) than in + +O. achagua + +(4.05 +x +longer than broad). + + + +Description. + +Adults. +Color: yellowish brown; carapace and pedipalp reddish brown; legs yellowish, paler than the abdomen, darker in the edges; carapace metazone without paired pale spots (Fig. +1D +). + + +Dimensions +(mm): male: holotype (followed by male paratype): body length 2.18 (2.10). Pedipalps: trochanter 0.33/0.16 (0.27/0.15), femur 0.58/0.15 (0.54/0.15), patella 0.54/0.18 (0.50/0.16), chela (with pedicel) 0.94/0.23 (0.88/0.22), chela (without pedicel) 0.88 (0.84), hand (without pedicel) length 0.48 (0.43), movable finger length 0.45 (0.43). Chelicera 0.19, movable finger length 0.16. Carapace 0.74/0.58 (0.68/0.56) (width at medial area); eyespots diameter 0.08. Leg I: femur 0.14/0.14, patella 0.26/0.14, tibia 0.26/0.08, tarsus 0.26/0.06. Leg IV: femur + patella 0.47/0.16, tibia 0.34/0.11, tarsus 0.33/0.06, TS 0.76. + + +Female +: paratype: body length 2.36. Pedipalps: trochanter 0.28/0.16, femur 0.54/0.15, patella 0.52/0.18, chela (with pedicel) 0.94/0.25, chela (without pedicel) 0.88, hand (without pedicel) length 0.48, movable finger length 0.44. Carapace 0.73/0.58. + + +Carapace +(Fig. +8A +): 1.28 (1.20) (♂), 1.07 (♀) +x +longer than broad; posterior lateral margins slightly widened; with two non-corneate eyes; with 55 (♂) setae, including 2 (♂) near anterior margin, 11 (♂) near posterior margin, 21 in the medial zone and 23 in the anterior region; with two distinct furrows; posterior furrow slightly closer to posterior carapace margin than to median furrow (Fig. +8A +). + + +Chelicera +(Fig. +8B +): with five setae on hand, +sb +missing, +b +slightly denticulate, all others acuminate; movable finger with one subdistal seta; galea of male broken in holotype, galea with multiple rami in paratype (Fig. +10A +); rallum of four blades, the most distal blade with several serrations on leading edge, other blades smooth (Fig. +8E +); two lyrifissures on dorsal side. + + +Pedipalp +(Fig. +8C, H +): trochanter, femur, patella and dorsal chelal hand granulate, ventral chelal hand and fingers smooth; dorsal setae clavate and denticulate; trochanter 2.05 +x +(1.79) (♂), 1.75 +x +(♀), femur 3.79 +x +(3.58) (♂), 3.53 +x +(♀), patella 3.05 +x +(3.10) (♂), 2.95 +x +(♀), chela (with pedicel) 4.05 +x +(4.07) (♂), 3.79 +x +(♀), chela (without pedicel) 3.79 +x +(3.89) (♂), 3.55 +x +(♀), hand 2.07 +x +(2.0) (♂), 1.94 +x +(♀)longer than broad, movable finger 0.93 +x +(1.00) (♂), 0.92 +x +(♀)longer than hand. Fixed chelal finger with eight trichobothria, movable chelal finger with four trichobothria (Fig. +8H +): +eb +and +esb +situated basally, as well as +ib +and +ist +; +est +situated midway between +it +and +isb +in the middle of the finger, +et +close to fingertip; +b +and +sb +situated near one another, +st +located midway between +sb +and +t +, +t +parallel to +it +. Venom apparatus not visible, venom ducts not visible in ♂; nodus ramosus not visible. Retrolateral margin of fixed finger with two double sense-spots (Fig. +8H +) situated midway between +esb +and +est +, movable finger with one double sense-spot close to +sb +. Chelal teeth rounded; fixed finger with 40 (♂) teeth; movable finger with 43 (♂) teeth; accessory teeth absent. + + +Coxal region +: coxal chaetotaxy: ♂, 6: 7: 9: 18; maxilla with 19 setae including two apical setae and one very small internal, sub-oral seta; median maxillary lyrifissure medial-anterior in position, posterior lyrifissure present. + + +Legs +(Fig. +8F, G +): junction between femora and patellae I and II parallel, junction in legs III and IV oblique; tarsal tactile seta of leg IV situated distally, 0.76 (♂) of tarsus length (Fig. +8G +); arolium slightly shorter than claws. Ratios: leg I: femur 1 +x +, patella 1.94 +x +, tibia 3.30 +x +, tarsus 4.72 +x +deeper than broad; Leg IV: femur + patella 2.85 +x +, tibia 3.00 +x +, tarsus 5.13 +x +deeper than broad. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +8D +): first four tergites entire, the others with faint medial suture. Tergal chaetotaxy: ♂, 12: 14: 13: 18: 18: 19: 19: 18: 19: 15: 6: 2, 2; all setae foliate; mostly uniseriate but some tergites with a few setae placed anteriorly. All sternites entire, except for the last three with a faint medial suture. Sternal chaetotaxy: ♂, 10: (1) 6 (1): (1) 8 (1): 14: 12: 8 + 13/13 +gls +: 8 + 18/16 +gls +: 8: 8: 6 (including two clavate setae): 2; sternites VII-VIII of ♂ with two small patch circles of glandular setae each (Figs +9F +, +10B-D +), paratypes with one circular patch of glandular setae each (Fig. +9E +); setae uniseriate and acuminate; ♂ without paired invaginations on anterior margins of sternites. + + + +Figure 10. + +Oligowithius achagua + +sp. nov. (male paratype, ICN-APs-388) +A +right galea +B +sternites VII-VII +C +patch of glandular setae on sternite VIII +D +detail of the glandular setae on sternite VIII. Scale bars: 100 +µm +( +A, B +); 10 +µm +( +C +); 5 +µm +( +D +). + + + +Genitalia +: simple structure with most of the components extremely reduced to chitinized lateral apodemes that do not merge with the dorsal apodemes. The level of sclerotization of the ejaculatory channel is weak; however, it is projected from the lateral apodemes, which allows us to classify + +Oligowithius + +as a +Cacodemoniini +(Fig. +11 +). + + + +Figure 11. +Light micrograph of male genitalia of + +Oligowithius achagua + +sp. nov. (holotype, ICN-Aps-388). Scale bar: 100 +µm +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the indigenous people, original inhabitants of the Meta, Vichada and the Venezuelan Llanos, the Achaguas. The name should be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B6/C2/51B6C2D5EA4AEF5FA1CF7A277D1C542F.xml b/data/51/B6/C2/51B6C2D5EA4AEF5FA1CF7A277D1C542F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..034ae5286d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B6/C2/51B6C2D5EA4AEF5FA1CF7A277D1C542F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Notes on Michael Schuelke's pselaphine collections from China. - Tyrini. I. genera Labomimus Sharp, Linan Hlavac and Pselaphodes Westwood (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +251 + + +83 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.251.4099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.251.4099 +1313-2970-251-83 + + + + +Pselaphodes flexus Yin & Li +sp. n. +Figs 11C14 + + + +Type material + +(1 ♂, 7 ♀♀). Holotype: ♂, labeled 'CHINA (N-Yunnan) Lijiang Naxi / Aut. Co., E Yulongxue Shan, / 30 km N Lijiang, 2800-2900 m / +25°09.0'N +, +100°14.9'E +(creek / valley, secondary mixed forest) / 13.VIII.2003 Wrase [01] // Sammlung / M. +Schuelke +/ Berlin // M. +SCHUELKE +Coll. / +Staphylinidae +, +Pselaphinae +/ +Labomimus +sp. 9 / S. Nomura det., 2005' (cSch). Paratypes: 3 ♀♀, same label data as holotype, except ' +Labomimus +sp. 7 / S. Nomura det., 2005'; 4 ♀♀, same label data, except '13.VIII.2003, M. +Schuelke +, (cSch, SNUC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Reddish brown; length 2.87; postgenae rounded; antennomeres +IX-XI +enlarged, IX modified in the male; pronotum with lateral margins slightly angularly expanded laterally; with long metaventral processes apically narrowed; metacoxae simple; aedeagus with asymmetric median lobe. + + + +Description. + +Male (Fig. 11C). Length 2.87. Head longer than wide, HL 0.66, HW 0.60; eyes each composed of about 25 facets. Antennal clubs as in Fig. 14A. Pronotum (Fig. 14B) about as long as wide, PL 0.65, PW 0.63, with lateral margins slightly angularly expanded laterally. Elytra wider than long, EL 0.81, EW 1.12. Long metaventral (Fig. 14C) processes narrowed apically. Protrochanters with small ventral spine, profemora with big sharp spine at ventral margin (Fig. 14D), protibiae with broad triangular spur (Fig. 14E); mesotrochanters with small spine at ventral margin, mesofemora simple (Fig. 14F); metatrochanters and metafemora (Fig. 14G) simple. Abdomen broad at base and narrowed apically, AL 0.75, AW 1.23. Sternite IX as in Fig. 14H. Aedeagus length 0.60, with asymmetric median lobe (Figs 14 +I-K +). + +Female. Unknown. + + +Comparative notes. + +As discussed above, this species may be related to +Pselaphodes erlangshanus +and +Pselaphodes zhongdianus +by sharing a similar general habitus, elongate antennomeres +IX-XI +, and a somewhat similar aedeagal form. +Pselaphodes flexus +can be separated from +Pselaphodes erlangshanus +by the smaller size, the mesotrochanters with single ventral spine, and much thinner metaventral process. The nearly symmetrically cylindrical antennomeres +IX +of +Pselaphodes flexus +readily separate it from +Pselaphodes zhongdianus +, whose antennomeres IX are strongly roundly and projecting anterolaterally. + + + +Distribution. +Southwest China: Yunnan. + + +Biology. +The individual was sifted from a secondary mixed forest in a ravine. + + +Etymology. + +The Latin word +'flexus' +means 'curved, bent, +twisting' +, referring to the curved terminal antennomere of the new species. + + + +Figure +14. Diagnostic features of +Pselaphodes flexus +. A antenna B pronotum C median meteventral process, in lateral view D protrochanter and profemur E apical portion of protibia F mesotrochanter and mesofemur G metatrochanter and metafemur H sternite IX I aedeagus, in dorsal view J same, in lateral view K same, in ventral view. Scales (mm): A, B, D, F, G = 0.3; C, I, J, K = 0.2; H = 0.1; E = 0.05. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B6/DE/51B6DE4307823F92CE0635105F755F15.xml b/data/51/B6/DE/51B6DE4307823F92CE0635105F755F15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c55db49488b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B6/DE/51B6DE4307823F92CE0635105F755F15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Ompok platyrhynchus, a new silurid catfish (Teleostei: Siluridae) from Borneo. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + + + +Author + +Heok Hui Tan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +580 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:31D7F75E-946F-4C75-8409-FAAFC9BA086F + +journal article +z00580p001 + + + + +Ompok platyrhynchus +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 1 & 2a) + + + +Ompok +sp. Choy & Chin, 1994: 769. + + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +: +ZRC +48678, male, 78.9 mm SL; Borneo: +Brunei Darussalam +, +Temburong district +: Temburong basin, Belalong sub-basin; Sungai Esu, about 15 minutes upstream of Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre ( +04°32'17.9"N +115°09'35.2"E +); H. H. Tan & K. K. P. Lim, +6 Oct 2001 +. + + + + +Paratype +: +ZRC +31807, cleared and stained, 55.0 mm SL; Borneo: +Brunei Darussalam +, +Temburong District +, Sungai Belalong at Kuala Belalong Field Study Center; S. C. Choy, +27 July 1992 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Ompok platyrhynchus +can be distinguished from all Southeast Asian congeners, except for +O. hypophthalmus +, +O. rhadinurus +and +O. urbaini +, in having 74-80 (vs. 40-70) anal-fin rays. +Ompok platyrhynchus +differs from +O. hypophthalmus +, +O. rhadinurus +and +O. urbaini +in lacking a distinct nuchal concavity (Fig. 2), and having a more slender body (13.5-17.7% SL vs. 18.9-24.5), shorter snout (37.1-38.1% HL vs. 39.4-47.5) and maxillary barbels (reaching to middle of pectoral fin vs. reaching to anterior third of anal fin), and more vertebrae (59-60 vs. 47-58). + + + +Description. Biometric data in Table 1. Body laterally compressed; maximum body depth located at pelvic-fin origin; head as broad as body and depressed. Dorsal profile of body gently convex. +Anterior profile of snout rounded. Anterior pair of nostrils tubular and anteromedial to maxillary barbel base. Posterior pair of nostrils bordered by fleshy dorsal and ventral membranes and posteromedial to maxillary barbel base. +Mouth terminal; gape horizontal, small and extending halfway between maxillary barbel base and anterior orbital margin. Well-developed rictal lobes present, subtended by deep submandibular groove; upper rictal lobe without skin fold. Thin, broad supralabial fold extending from below orbit to maxillary barbel base. +Jaw teeth depressible and villiform. Premaxillary teeth in 4-5 irregular rows in narrow, gently curved rectangular bands. Dentary teeth in similar, slightly narrower bands narrowing posterolaterally, reaching from symphysis almost to mouth corners. First row of dentary teeth slightly visible when mouth is closed. Vomerine teeth in 2-3 rows in single ovoid patch straddling midline. +Two pairs of barbels, slightly flattened along entire length. Maxillary barbels reaching to middle of pectoral fin. Mandibular barbels (only outer pair present) reaching just beyond head. Eyes small, subcutaneous (without free orbital margin); located approximately midway on head and immediately behind supralabial fold. Dorsal orbital margin just visible dorsally; ventral quarter of orbital margin visible ventrally. +Gill membranes separate and overlapping, free from isthmus; gular fold well-developed and v-shaped. Branchiostegal rays 10 (1) or 11* (1). Gill rakers long and thin; anteriormost rakers on lower first arch widely spaced; 4+13 (1) or 4+14* (1). + + +Dorsal fin small, with i,1 (2) rays. Depressed pectoral fin to origin of anal fin; distal margin broadly convex, with rounded tip. Third branched pectoral ray longest and fin with 10 (1) or 14* (1) rays. Proximal two-thirds of first pectoral-fin element co-ossified into a slender spine. Spine with shallow oblique striae on dorsal and ventral surfaces and with 5 serrations on posterior edge spanning the distal end of the ossified and proximal end of the flexible distal tip. Axillary pore small, located just above pectoral spine base. Depressed pelvic fin reaching to second or third anal-fin ray; distal margin convex with i,7 (2) rays. Distal margin of anal fin straight, with 74* (1) or 80 (1) rays; separate from caudal fin. Integument over anal fin thickened proximally for two thirds of ray lengths; finray erector muscles attaching to base of fin rays, ventralmost extent of muscles defined by area of thickened integument. Caudal peduncle slender. Caudal fin deeply forked, lobes elongate and with rounded tips; upper lobe slightly longer; principal rays i,7,8,i (2). +Lateral line complete, extending to middle of caudal-fin base, with short branches along flanks directed posteroventrally. Urogenital papilla located immediately posterior to insertion of pelvic fin. Vertebrae 13+46=59 or 14+46=60*. +Coloration. In 70% ethanol: Body and head cream and diffusely pigmented. Light powdering of melanophores on all surfaces of head and body imparting a grayish color, somewhat less dense on belly and ventral surface of head. All fin rays with a light powdering of melanophores; fin membranes hyaline. Barbels with melanophores on dorsal half; ventral half unpigmented. +Color in life translucent (Fig. 1b) + + +Distribution. Known from the Temburong River drainage in northern Borneo (Fig. 3). + + + +Habitat. The +holotype +of +O. platyrhynchus +was obtained from a small meandering stream about 3 meters at its widest and up to 1 meter deep. The water was clear and fast flowing over a rock and sand substratum, at parts bedrock that split the stratum and formed small cascades up to 3 meters high (Fig. 4). Syntopic fish collected include: +Hampala bimaculata +, +Nematabramis steindachneri +, +Paracrossochilus acerus +, +Rasbora agyrotaenia +, +Tor tambra +(Cyprinidae), +Gastromyzon lepidogaster +, +Neogastromyzon +sp., +Parhomaloptera microstoma +, +Protomyzon +sp. (Balitoridae), +Pangio cf. mariarum +(Cobitidae), +Hemibagrus baramensis +(Bagridae), +Pterocryptis furnessi +(Siluridae) and +Macrognathus maculatus +(Mastacembelidae). + + + +Etymology. From the Greek platys, meaning flat, and rhynchos, meaning nose; in reference to the lack of a distinct nuchal concavity in this species. Used as a noun. + + +Discussion + +The highly elevated anal-fin ray counts of +O. platyrhynchus +easily distinguishes it from other species of Southeast Asian +Ompok +, except for +O. hypophthalmus +, +O. rhadinurus +and +O. urbaini +(Table 2). + + +The biometric differences between +O. platyrhynchus +and members of the +O. hypophthalmus species group +are summarized in Table 3. The differences observed in the body depth and snout length between +O. platyrhynchus +and +O. hypophthalmus +, +O. rhadinurus +and +O. urbaini +are not solely due to ontogeny. A bivariate analysis (ANCOVA) shows that the regression lines of the body depth (Fig. 5a) and snout length (Fig. 5b) on SL are significantly different (with P=0.0137, P<0.0001, and P=0.011 for body depths of +O. hypophthalmus +, +O. rhadinurus +and +O. urbaini +respectively and P=0.034, P=0.0347, and P<0.0001 for snout lengths of +O. hypophthalmus +, +O. rhadinurus +and +O. urbaini +respectively). + + + + +Steindachner (1901) described +Ompok borneensis +from the Baram River. The species is known only from the +holotype +whose current disposition is unknown. Because of the similarity in the freshwater ichthyofauna of the Temburong and Baram River drainages, some comments on the identity of +O. borneensis +and more detailed comparison with +O. platyrhynchus +is necessary. +Ompok borneensis +is treated as a senior synonym of +Ompok jaynei Fowler, 1905 +here. Steindachner (1901) noted that the two median caudal-fin rays were shorter and thinner than the ones immediately adjacent to it (“Die mittleren 2 caudalstrahlen sind bedeutend +kuerzer +und zarter als die nahe gelegenen +laengsten +strahlen der flosse.”), implying that the caudal fin is forked, and not rounded as illustrated in the original description (Steindachner, 1901: Pl. 18 Fig. 3). The caudal-fin shape, its confluence with the anal fin, the anal-fin ray count (Table 2) and the coloration (dark brown), indicate that +O. borneensis +is almost certainly conspecific with +O. jaynei +(also described from the Baram River). In addition to the more numerous anal-fin rays of +O. platyrhynchus +compared to +O. borneensis +(Table 2), the former species also has fewer dorsal-fin rays (2 vs. 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B7/46/51B746F8A450CF1CDCEEC71FAE4FDAF0.xml b/data/51/B7/46/51B746F8A450CF1CDCEEC71FAE4FDAF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa545e119c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B7/46/51B746F8A450CF1CDCEEC71FAE4FDAF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota rubriventris Blanchard, 1851 + + + + +Pelidnota rubriventris +Blanchard, 1851: 213 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota (Chalcoplethis) rubriventris +Blanchard [new subgeneric combination by +Ohaus 1918 +: 28]. + + +Strigidia rubriventris +(Blanchard) [new combination by +Soula 2006 +: 75-76]. + + +Pelidnota rubriventris +Blanchard [revised combination by +Soula 2009 +: 115]. + + + +Distribution. + +COLOMBIA: Antioquia, +Boyaca +, Valle del Cauca ( +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, +Machatschke 1972 +, Restrepo et al. 2003, +Soula 2006 +, + +Lopez-Garcia +et al. 2015 + +). PANAMA ( +Ratcliffe 2002 +). + + + +Types. + +Soula (2006) +recorded 1 ♀ syntype of + +Pelidnota rubriventris + +but he did not provide the institution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B7/9F/51B79F188536701EB689CF686B1F9398.xml b/data/51/B7/9F/51B79F188536701EB689CF686B1F9398.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5741288a9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B7/9F/51B79F188536701EB689CF686B1F9398.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Taxonomical study on a sample of land and freshwater snails from caves in central Brazil, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Salvador, Rodrigo B. + + + +Author + +Cavallari, Daniel C. + + + +Author + +Simone, Luiz R. L. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +93 + + +1 + + +135 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10995 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10995 +1860-0743-1-135 +1ED4E2574CD34A1D82B640615D572C91 + + + + +Entodina jekylli Baker, 1913 +Figs 18-19 + + + + +Entodina jekylli +Baker 1913 +: 630 (pl. 22, Figs 11-13); +Morretes 1949 +: 137; +Baker 1963 +: 239; +Salgado and Coelho 2003 +: 169; +Simone 2006 +: 224 (fig. 851). + + + +Type locality. + +Camp 39 of Stanford expedition, +Madeira-Mamore +railway ca. 284 km above Porto Velho, +Rondonia +, Brazil. + + + +Previously known distribution. +Known only from type locality. + + +New occurrence. + +Goias +. +Mambai +: Gruta da Tarimba. Posse: Gruta +Revolucionarios +. + + + +Remarks. + +There are two further possible records of this species from Peru and +Bolivia +( +Ituarte et al. 2008 +; + +Ramirez +et al. 2012 + +), but the specimen figure by +Ituarte et al. (2008 +: 83, text fig.), referred to as +Systrophia (Entodina) aff. jekylli +, is quite different from the type specimen figured by +Simone (2006 +: 244, fig. 851B). The present specimens do compare well with the types; however, they lack the palatal tooth typical of the species ( +Baker 1913 +). This could be simple morphological variation (intraspecific differences in dentition are common in pulmonate snails), represent juvenile or sub-adult specimens or, less likely, even be an indicative that the present material represents a new species. The present record greatly extends the species distribution, ca. 2000 km southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B8/C1/51B8C1515F2F56EA881493087A628B6A.xml b/data/51/B8/C1/51B8C1515F2F56EA881493087A628B6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1abddec4e5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B8/C1/51B8C1515F2F56EA881493087A628B6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Lyrcaea [sic] pedemontana var. dertoliva Sacco, 1895 + + + +Original source. + +Sacco 1895 +: 11, pl. 1, fig. 19. + + + +Type horizon. +Tortonian-early Messinian, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"S. Agata fossili" [ +Sant'Agata +Fossili], Italy. + + + +Remarks. + +The name " +dertolina +" as mentioned in +Wenz (1929 +: 2802) is an incorrect subsequent spelling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B8/D8/51B8D88B0CFCB782C75C4B29378AB2EC.xml b/data/51/B8/D8/51B8D88B0CFCB782C75C4B29378AB2EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..334d2cd425c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B8/D8/51B8D88B0CFCB782C75C4B29378AB2EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,583 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + +Mora Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 18(2): 210, pl. 16-17. 1839. + + + + +Figs 88 +, 89 +, 91 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Mora excelsa + +Benth. + + + +Description. + +Unarmed large trees, 15-45 m; trunk buttressed; brachyblasts absent; glabrous. +Stipules +small, caducous. +Leaves +paripinnate, alternate; petiole 2-6 cm long, rachis 5-10 cm long; leaflets (1) 2-6 (7) pairs, opposite, large, long-acuminate, glabrous and smooth, secondary veins inconspicuous. +Inflorescences +spiciform racemes arranged in paniculate synflorescences. +Flowers +small, white or yellow, 5-merous, diplostemonous; bracteoles small, caducous; calyx with a very short tube and short ciliated lobes; petals oblong or ovate, finely ciliated at the apex; fertile stamens 5, filaments thick, anthers covered with caducous white hairs, anther glands absent; staminodes 5; pollen tricolpate monads; ovary sessile or nearly so, few-ovuled, style compressed with a thin terminal stigma. +Fruit +a dehiscent legume, flat, elliptic or oblong, coriaceous to woody, the valves twist after dehiscence. +Seeds +large, flattened or suborbicular, with a membranous testa. + + + +Chromosome number. +Unknown. + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +The genus comprises six species occurring in Central America (Panama, Costa Rica), northern South America (Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela) and Greater Antilles (Haiti, Dominican Republic and Trinidad Tobago) (Fig. +91 +). + + + +Figure 91. +Distribution of + +Mora + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. + + +Mora + +species generally occur in periodically flooded forests, swamps and mangroves. + +Mora excelsa + +forms monodominant forests in the Guianas ( +Ducke 1925 +). + + + +Etymology. + +Derived from the widely used Arawak vernacular name +'mora' +. + + + +Human uses. + + +Mora + +species are valuable timber in the Guianas, being used in construction, industrial flooring and for charcoal ( +Lewis 2005b +), while + +M. paraensis + +(Ducke) Ducke is used in house construction by Brazilian riverine communities ( +Ducke 1925 +). The seeds of + +M. megistosperma + +(Pittier) Britton & Rose are a local source of a red dye ( +Schembera 2004 +). + + + +Notes. + + +Mora + +has a complex taxonomic history, having been treated under + +Dimorphandra + +by several authors. + +Mora + +can be readily distinguished from + +Dimorphandra + +by the paripinnate leaves, which are always glabrous (vs. bipinnate, often pubescent); anthers with conspicuous caducous white hairs (vs. glabrous); style longer than the ovary (vs. shorter); large, soft seeds, with a membranous testa (vs. small seeds with a hard testa) ( +Ducke 1925 +; +Sandwith 1932 +). The large fruits and seeds of + +Mora + +species are well adapted to water dispersal (ter Steege 1994). Seeds of + +M. megistosperma + +, ca. 18 +x +12 cm, are among the largest dicotyledonous seeds ( +Lewis 2005b +). + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Bentham (1839 +, +1840 +); +Ducke (1925) +; +Britton and Rose (1930) +; +Sandwith (1932) +; +Tulasne (1844) +; ter Steege (1990). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B9/4D/51B94D3B4C535033AC797D4CCFD79BBF.xml b/data/51/B9/4D/51B94D3B4C535033AC797D4CCFD79BBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14caad0ab58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B9/4D/51B94D3B4C535033AC797D4CCFD79BBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +European cuckoo bees of the tribe Dioxyini (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae): distribution, annotated checklist and identification key + + + +Author + +Bogusch, Petr +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4554-6141 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, CZ- 500 03 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic +bogusch.petr@gmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-07-25 + + +96 + + +599 +628 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.104957 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.104957 +1314-2607-96-599 +16A4A16551854C89960D614A74E6D394 +A32C8DF9AEC35B35AC4D32F6EEB83552 + + + + + +Paradioxys +Mocsary + + + + + +Paradioxys +Mocsary +, 1894: 35, type species: +Dioxys pannonica +Mocsary +, 1877, monobasic. + + + +Notes. + +This genus is reported from southeastern Europe and the Middle East. Its occurrence ranges from Austria in the west to Iran in the east. Two species are known, one of which occurs in Europe ( +Popov 1936 +; +Michener 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/B9/D1/51B9D13E3140A1070AEA0211CDB31B73.xml b/data/51/B9/D1/51B9D13E3140A1070AEA0211CDB31B73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0d627dd7aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/B9/D1/51B9D13E3140A1070AEA0211CDB31B73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Prunus padus +subsp. +petraea +(Tausch) Domin + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Blattrand mit zahlreichen +0,5-1 mm +hohen +Zaehnen +. + +Blueten- +und +Fruchtstaende +stets aufrecht oder abstehend + +. +Blueten +wenig oder nicht duftend. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockene bis feuchte +Haenge +, lichte +Nadelwaelder +, +Gruenerlengebuesch +/ kollin-subalpin / Nur A + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedosteuropaeisch +? + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Felsen-Traubenkirsche +Nom +francais +: +Merisier des rochers + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/BA/90/51BA9012810A561982CF4B427971FC79.xml b/data/51/BA/90/51BA9012810A561982CF4B427971FC79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..676c5ed4bc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/BA/90/51BA9012810A561982CF4B427971FC79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of species of Atractilina and Spiropes hyperparasitic on Meliolales (Ascomycota) in the tropics + + + +Author + +Bermudez-Cova, Miguel A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7712-7347 +Mycology Research Group, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany & Departamento de Biologia de Organismos, Division de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Simon Bolivar, Caracas, Venezuela +miguelangelbermudez11@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Hofmann, Tina A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1124-402X +Centro de Investigaciones Micologicas (CIMi), Herbario UCH, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama + + + +Author + +Yorou, Nourou S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-811X +Research Unit Tropical Mycology and Plants-Soil Fungi Interactions (MyTIPS), Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, BP 123, Parakou, Benin + + + +Author + +Piepenbring, Meike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7043-5769 +Mycology Research Group, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-11 + + +103 + + +167 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799 +1314-4049-103-167 +CF837EBCE0335B0E974E3AE4A1798F4A + + + + +Spiropes effusus (Pat.) M.B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 10, 1968 + + + + +Fig. 11 + + + + +Podosporium effusum +≡ +Podosporium effusum +Pat., Scient. Surv. P. Rico 8(1): 103, 1926. + + +Helminthosporium dorycarpum += +Helminthosporium dorycarpum var. amazoniae +Hughes [as ' +Helmisporium +'], Mycol. Pap. 50: 24, 1953. + + +Pleurophragmium dorycarpum +≡ +Pleurophragmium dorycarpum var. amazoniae +(S. Hughes) S. Hughes, Can. J. Bot. 36: 797, 1958. + + + +Description. + +Colonies +effuse, olive to brown, hairy. +Hyphae +superficial, branched, septate, 1-2 +µm +wide, yellowish, olive or pale brown, smooth. +Conidiophores +arising singly or in groups, as terminal and lateral branches on the hyphae, erect, straight or flexous, septate, up to 300 +µm +long, 3-4 +µm +thick, slightly reticulated when seen by SEM, with few or many small conidial scars towards the apex. +Conidia +solitary, narrowly obclavate to fusiform, truncate at the base, mostly 3(-5)-septate, (15-)20-36 +x +(3-)3.8-4.5(-5) +µm +, pale brown, the central cells slightly darker, verruculose. As seen by SEM, the ornamentation of the spores is distinctly reticulated, with thin networks and no ridges. + + + +Specimen examined. + +On meliolalean fungus on leaves of + +Piper + +sp., Puerto Rico, +Rio +Piedras, 1926, Heller, 142 (IMI 130721, type of + +Podosporium effusum + +); on + +Amazonia psychotriae + +on leaves of + +Psychotria warneckei + +, Ghana, Togoland, 1938, F.C. Deighton M1617B (IMI 9996a). + + + +Illustrations. + +This species was illustrated by +Ellis (1968) +. + + + +Known hosts and distribution. + +On colonies of +Meliolales +, especially + +Amazonia + +spp., on living leaves of various plants in Ghana, Puerto Rico, Sierra Leone and Venezuela. One record on + +Asterina + +sp. ( +Asterinales +, +Ascomycota +) in Uganda ( +Ellis 1968 +). + + + +Figure 11. + +Spiropes effusus + +(IMI 130721) +a +conidiophore shown in optical section +b +conidia. The first two drawings show spores in optical section. The right-hand drawing shows a conidium as seen by SEM +c, d +as seen by SEM +c +conidiophore with scars and conidia +d +conidium. Scale bars: 5 +μm +( +a +); 8 +μm +( +b +); 2 +μm +( +c +); 8 +μm +( +d +). + + + + +Notes. + + +Spiropes effusus + +has conidia similar in size to those of + +S. dorycarpus + +. However, conidia of + +S. dorycarpus + +are wider (5-7 +µm +) than in + +S. effusus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/BA/E6/51BAE6D5FAFD8CD8E14F403FBC501007.xml b/data/51/BA/E6/51BAE6D5FAFD8CD8E14F403FBC501007.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1b273e8cb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/BA/E6/51BAE6D5FAFD8CD8E14F403FBC501007.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Plectus intermedius Cobb, 1893 + + + +Notes + +Nunavut, Canada ( +Zell 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/BB/66/51BB6692090857A29B1B60A0250AADF7.xml b/data/51/BB/66/51BB6692090857A29B1B60A0250AADF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6130e93a352 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/BB/66/51BB6692090857A29B1B60A0250AADF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Reduction of the Hawaiian genus Platydesma into Melicope section Pelea (Rutaceae) and notes on the monophyly of the section + + + +Author + +Appelhans, Marc S. +Department of Systematics, Biodiversity and Evolution of Plants Botany, Albrecht-von-Haller Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Goettingen, Untere Karspuele 2, 37073 Goettingen, Germany & Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 166, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +marc.appelhans@biologie.uni-goettingen.de + + + +Author + +Wood, Kenneth R. +National Tropical Botanical Garden, 3530 Papalina Road, Kalaheo, HI 96741, USA + + + +Author + +Wagner, Warren L. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 166, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-12-19 + + +91 + + +125 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.91.21363 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.91.21363 +1314-2003-91-125 +FFE18C0AFFF6415F2C7B7427FFF60B6E +1138383 + + + + + +Melicope +rostrata (Hillebr.) Appelhans, K.R. Wood & W.L. Wagner + +comb. nov. +Fig. 3A, B + + + + +Platydesma rostrata +Hillebr., +Fl. Hawaiian Isl. +72. 1888. + + + +Note. +At the time Hillebrand described this species there was a single specimen known, the type. When Rock brought fragments from B back to BISH the label information was not well transcribed, but all have printed labels indicating they were from the B collection. There were no other collections in the B herbarium so despite the lack of information this must be a fragment of the holotype. + + + +Type +. + + +Kaua'i +: +V. Knudsen 68 +( +holotype +: B-destroyed, fragment BISH-581794 [BISH1016395, specimen!]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/BB/AC/51BBAC5340F70FD3AD32ABAFE3AE515C.xml b/data/51/BB/AC/51BBAC5340F70FD3AD32ABAFE3AE515C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b390f8b2bf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/BB/AC/51BBAC5340F70FD3AD32ABAFE3AE515C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sagina erecta +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 128. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Galliae, Angliae, Germaniae, sterilibus glareosis." RCN: 1049. + + + + +Lectotype +(Strid in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +53: 1053. 2004): Herb. Linn. No. 177.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Moenchia erecta + +(L.) G. Gaertn. + +& al. ( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Williams (in +J. Bot. +39: 365-369. 1901) provides a detailed historical review, noting the literature cited by Linnaeus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/BC/08/51BC0871B6561F6057376C5BB592627A.xml b/data/51/BC/08/51BC0871B6561F6057376C5BB592627A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c4c4f548f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/BC/08/51BC0871B6561F6057376C5BB592627A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng + + + +Author + +Ballarin, Francesco + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +627 + + +1 +168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629 +1313-2970-627-1 +3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Nesticidae + + + +Genus +Hamus Ballarin & Li, 2015 + + + + +Hamus +Ballarin & Li, 2015: 180. + + + +Type species. + +Hamus bowoensis +Ballarin & Li, 2015 from Tibet, China. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Hamus +is easily distinguished from all the other +Nesticidae +, with the exception of +Nescina +, by the following combination of characters: for the males, a short paracymbium ending in only a tiny, hooked process (Dp) (usually more developed and ramificated in most other +Nesticidae +), a remarkable, almost round and ventrally flat bulb, a long, laminar conductor (C) with a counterclockwise course around the bulb (both absent in all the other genera except +Nescina +) and a compact and hook-like process of the conductor (Cp-I). Females are distinguished by the considerably large, almost round spermathecae (S), smaller in other genera. Males of the genus +Hamus +are separated from those of +Nescina +by the larger size, the larger terminal apophysis II (Ta-II) and the massive hook-like process I of the conductor (Cp-I) (Cp-I is reduced and flat in +Nescina +). Females can be separated by the wider spermathecae (S) and the shorter and simpler fertilization ducts (Fd). + + + +Description. + +Total length: 1.48-1.87 (male), 2.00-2.15 (female). Carapace rounded in males, more ovate in females, yellow or pale yellow. Cephalic area slightly raised, with sparse setae. Eyes ALE>PME=PLE>AME. Cervical groove and fovea indistinct. Chelicera with three promarginal teeth and multiple retromarginal tiny denticles on the fang furrow. Legs uniformly yellow; in male of +Hamus bowoensis +a tuft of hairs present on the prolateral margin of femur I. Opisthosoma grey or light yellow as the carapace, with long setae. + +Male palp: tibia short, wider than long. Cymbium wide with well-developed lateral furrow about 2/3 of the cymbial length. Paracymbium short, compact and simple, weakly sclerotized, with a tiny, hooked distal process, a lobed ventral apophysis and a flat, translucent dorsal apophysis. Bulb almost round and ventrally flat. Terminal apophysis well-developed and strongly sclerotized with one or two processes, process I elongate or reduced, sometimes absent, process II always present and hook shaped. Tegular apophysis absent. Conductor long and laminar, starting at the prolateral margin of the bulb and following the embolus on the prolateral side with a counterclockwise course. Two strongly sclerotized processes located at the base of the conductor; the first short and compact, hook-like, the other elongate leading the terminal part of the embolus to the center of the bulb. Embolus long and slender starting from the retrolateral side of the bulb and bordering the tegulum with a semicircular clockwise course. +Epigyne: posterior margin of the epigynal plate weakly sclerotized and straight. Copulatory openings near the epigynal posterior margin. Spermathecae and fertilization ducts visible through the transparent tegument. Fertilization ducts relatively long and simple, copulatory ducts short, ventrally oriented. Spermathecae close to each other, wide and almost round or pyriform. + + +Composition. + +Hamus bowoensis +Ballarin & Li, 2015, +Hamus cornutus +sp. n., +Hamus kangdingensis +sp. n., +Hamus luzon +sp. n., and +Hamus mangunensis +sp. n. + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan), Laos, Philippines (Luzon Island). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/BC/B9/51BCB993283FD0707205167CE36FA972.xml b/data/51/BC/B9/51BCB993283FD0707205167CE36FA972.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00b1ed850a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/BC/B9/51BCB993283FD0707205167CE36FA972.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Tahiti, Society Islands + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +322 + + +1 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 +1313-2970-322-1 + + + + +82. +Mecyclothorax oaoa +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Of the four Tahitian + +Mecyclothorax +globosus + +group species with two supraorbital setae each side and no dorsal elytral setae, setal formula 2101 (Figs 41A, Figs 42 +A-C +), this species can be diagnosed by the narrow, subquadrate elytra and the impressed and distinctly punctate discal elytral striae (Fig. 42A). The pronotum is only slightly transverse - MPW/PL = 1.14 - and basally constricted; MPW/BPW = 1.52. The eyes are moderately small, leaving the posterior fifth of the protruded ocular lobe uncovered; ocular ratio = 1.43, ocular lobe ratio 0.82. Standardized body length 3.7 mm. Head with convex frons, frontal grooves linear, convergent anteriorly, with transverse wrinkles radiating onto frons from grooves; anterior and posterior supraorbital setae proximate, separated by 3 +x +the diameter of the depression housing the anterior seta; antennae short, nearly moniliform, antennomere 8 length 1.5 +x +maximal breadth. Pronotum cordate, lateral margins concavely convergent for short distance anterad projected, obtuse hind angles, the distinct angle filled with a triangularly raised bead; median base sloped upward to meet convex disc, moderately depressed, with ~14 deep punctures each side, the punctures elongate along discal margin; anterior transverse impression broad, shallow, more defined laterally along anterior margin posterad slightly convex anterior callosity, fine longitudinal wrinkles lining impression laterally; front angles slightly protruded, very tightly rounded; lateral marginal depression narrow, edge beaded, depression broader inside front angles but beaded margin as high there as laterally; laterobasal depression a shallow extension of the discal base, smooth unilaterally, irregularly rugose on other side of type specimen. Elytra moderately convex, the sides gently sloped to the lateral marginal depression; discal surface between intervals 1-4 appearing flat each side (single specimen has crumpled elytra), sutural interval raised as a median callous; discal striae 1-5 moderately convex, punctate, the elongate punctures slightly enlarging strial breadth, striae 6-7 smoother, surface undulated along length; striae 1-7 variously shallower basally than on disc or obsolete for short distance posterad elytral basal groove; humeri distinctly angulate, basal groove evenly curved, MEW/HuW = 1.97; eighth interval subcarinate laterad stria 7, upraised above stria from subapical sinuation to apex; lateral elytral setae 7 + 6. Microsculpture of frons an evident transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2.0 +x +length, neck with evident isodiametric mesh; pronotal disc with shallow but evident transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +-4x +length; discal elytral intervals lined with well-developed transverse microsculpture including areas of transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +-4x +length, and transverse lines. Coloration of head dark rufous, clypeus and labrum rufoflavous; antennomeres 1-3 rufoflavous, 4-11 rufobrunneous; pronotal disc dark rufous to match frons, lateral margin depression narrowly, median base broadly, rufous; elytral disc rufobrunneous with silvery metallic reflection; sutural interval rufous basally, rufoflavous apically, lateral marginal depression narrowly brunneous; femora rufoflavous, tibiae rufoflavous with brunneous cast. + + +Holotype female (MNHN) labeled: French Polynesia: Tahiti Iti / Mts. Teatara NW ridge / 1146 m el. 19-IX-2006 lot 09 / +17°47.855'S +, +149°14.266'W +/ pyr. fog moss log C.P. Ewing / HOLOTYPE / Mecyclothorax / oaoa / J.K. Liebherr 2013 (black-bordered red label). + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is the Tahitian word oaoa, meaning narrow, the name signifying the narrowly ovate elytra characterizing this species. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +The type specimen was found on Mont Teatara, Tahiti Iti in +Weinmannia +forest at 1150 m elevation. The specimen was collected by applying pyrethrin fog to a mossy log upon which grew a mature +Astelia +plant with numerous dead leaves. Two specimens of +Mecyclothorax globosoides +were also collected in this sample. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/BD/E2/51BDE20AD595664B133335AAEAB56DB9.xml b/data/51/BD/E2/51BDE20AD595664B133335AAEAB56DB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3290532c4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/BD/E2/51BDE20AD595664B133335AAEAB56DB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +World reclassification of the Cardiophorinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae), based on phylogenetic analyses of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +655 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.655.11894 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.655.11894 +1313-2970-655-1 +8C475FAB25E044CEA2FBC3B83F316D8C +8C475FAB25E044CEA2FBC3B83F316D8C + + + + +Odontocardus Fleutiaux, 1931 +Figs 119-121, 122 + + + + + +Odontocardus + +Fleutiaux, 1931: 332. Type species: +Cardiotarsus vitalisi +Fleutiaux, 1918b: 231. + + + +Diagnosis. +Prothorax. Pronotum with lateral carina not reaching anterior edge, hidden in dorsal view by overhanging edge of dorsal part of pronotum (= submarginal line). Legs. Tarsomere 4 with ventral lobe or pad extending beyond base of tarsomere 5; tarsal claws with both basal and apical points on each side. Also. Bursa copulatrix with paired proximal (largest) sclerites of bursa copulatrix ovoid. Known from Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, Philippines, 6 spp. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/BE/42/51BE42ED2455093435A65D10264974DC.xml b/data/51/BE/42/51BE42ED2455093435A65D10264974DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e03d32428bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/BE/42/51BE42ED2455093435A65D10264974DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,657 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Papaveraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/papaveraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Papaver occidentale +(Markgr.) H. E. Hess & Landolt + + + + + +Westlicher Alpen-Mohn + + + + +Art ISFS: 291600 Checklist: 1032510 +Papaveraceae +Papaver +Papaver alpinum +aggr. +Papaver occidentale (Markgr.) H. E. Hess & Landolt + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Blaetter ++/- kahl + +, +hoechstens +am Rand und am Stiel behaart. + +Kronblaetter +weiss + +. Narbenstrahlen meist 4, auf 1/5-1/3 der +Fruchtknotenlaenge +herablaufend. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz ANW, BO, LU (Brienzergrat), JS (Mt.Tendre) + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Westalpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +352-51 + 3.h.2n=? + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 3 - Hoch Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Wenige isolierte Vorkommen, kleines Verbreitungsgebiet Tritt, +Pfluecken +und Ausgraben (Zweisimmen, Hinderi Fromatt) + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+3.3.1.2 - Alpine Kalkblockflur ( +Thlaspion rotundifolii +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Papaver occidentale +(Markgr.) H. E. Hess & Landolt + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Westlicher Alpen-Mohn +Nom +francais +: +Pavot occidental + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Papaver occidentale (Markgr.) H. E. Hess & Landolt + + +Checklist 2017 + +291600
= +Papaver occidentale (Markgr.) H. E. Hess & Landolt + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +224
= +Papaver occidentale (Markgr.) H. E. Hess & Landolt + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +227
= +Papaver occidentale (Markgr.) H. E. Hess & Landolt + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +227
= +Papaver occidentale (Markgr.) H. E. Hess & Landolt + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +291600
= +Papaver occidentale (Markgr.) H. E. Hess & Landolt + + +Landolt 1977 + +1221
= +Papaver occidentale (Markgr.) H. E. Hess & Landolt + + +Landolt 1991 + +1049
= +Papaver occidentale (Markgr.) H. E. Hess & Landolt + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +291600
= +Papaver occidentale (Markgr.) H. E. Hess & Landolt + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +445
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C1 + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +C1
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +0 - Kein Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +3 - Hoch
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+BE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+FR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+OW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Wenige isolierte Vorkommen, kleines Verbreitungsgebiet Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandskontrollen (Monitoring) Suche nach anderen potenziellen Fundstellen ( +Chateau +d'Oex) Tritt, +Pfluecken +und Ausgraben (Zweisimmen, Hinderi Fromatt) Information und Sensibilisierung der Wanderer Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/BE/CC/51BECC5623F8C26A36E001F0DEE9977E.xml b/data/51/BE/CC/51BECC5623F8C26A36E001F0DEE9977E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77dc97778a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/BE/CC/51BECC5623F8C26A36E001F0DEE9977E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Apanteles lenea Nixon, 1976 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/BE/E3/51BEE3097CDFB3C79BE430CDB82BEB4C.xml b/data/51/BE/E3/51BEE3097CDFB3C79BE430CDB82BEB4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..530adca5f74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/BE/E3/51BEE3097CDFB3C79BE430CDB82BEB4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + + +Digonogastra nickgrishini Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 79 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ADJ3490. Consensus barcode. GGTATTATATTTTTTATTTGGGATGTGATCAGGAATATTAGGTTTATCAATAAGAATAATTATTCGTTTAGAATTAGGGATACCAGGAAGAATATTAGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGAATAGTTACTATTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATATTAGGTGGATTTGGTAATTGATTAATTCCATTAATATTAGGGGCACCTGATATGGCTTTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTAATTATTCCTTCTTTAATGTTATTATTATTAAGAAGGGTAATAAATGTTGGAGTAGGAACTGGTTGAACTATATATCCTCCTTTATCATCATTTTTAGGTCATGGAGGAATATCAGTTGATTTATCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTGGCTGGAATTTCTTCAATTATGGGTGCAATTAATTTTATTACAACTATTTTAAATATACGTTTATTTTTTTTAAAGTTAGATCAGTTAACTTTATTTATTTGATCAATTTTTATTACTACAATTTTATTATTATTATCATTACCAGTTTTAGCTGGTGGAATTACAATATTATTAACTGATCGTAATTTAAATACTACATTTTTTGATTTTTCTGGAGGGGGGGATCCAATTTTATTTCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Pailas, Catarata Borinquen, +10.817721 +, +-85.390465 +, 945 meters, 29/i/2017, light-trapped. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +None. + + + +Holotype voucher code +. + +DHJPAR0061042. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Digonogastra nickgrishini + +is named in honor of Nick +Grishin's +long-appreciated contributions to publicity for ACG, GDFCF, and BioAlfa. + + + +Figure 79. + +Digonogastra natwheelwrighti + +, holotype. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/BF/0A/51BF0A4C9B0F588983AABD981C67A2A9.xml b/data/51/BF/0A/51BF0A4C9B0F588983AABD981C67A2A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0bba2ab666 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/BF/0A/51BF0A4C9B0F588983AABD981C67A2A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ + + + +Description of immature stages of Rhinusa species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Mecinini) with a focus on diagnostic morphological characters at the species and genus levels + + + +Author + +Gosik, Rafal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2083-4905 +Department of Zoology and Nature Protection, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20 - 033 Lublin, Poland + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9932-7078 +Via Lorenteggio 37, 20146 Milan, Italy + + + +Author + +Tosevski, Ivo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3666-3151 +CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, 2800 Delemont, Switzerland & Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Banatska 33, 11080 Zemun, Serbia + + + +Author + +Skuhrovec, Jiri +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7691-5990 +Group Function of Invertebrate and Plant Biodiversity in Agro-Ecosystems, Crop Research Institute, Prague 6 - Ruzyne, Czech Republic +jirislavskuhrovec@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-14 + + +1195 + + +1 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112328 +1313-2970-1195-1 +617FBE9C72D1479D83361E9325D74B93 +7B852D1F498258A8AC2E473512274E16 + + + + +6) +Rhinusa pilosa (Gyllenhal, 1838) + + + +Material examined. + +4 mature larvae; + +3 ♂ +and +5 ♀ +pupae. +Serbia +, +Zemun +, ex + +Linaria vulgaris + +galls, +01.06.2018 +, leg., det. + +I. +Tosevski +. + + + + + +Description of mature larva + + +(Figs +26A, B +, +27A-E +, +28A-C +). +Measurements + +(in mm). Body length: 4.00-5.75 (avg. 4.25). The widest place in the body (meso- and metathorax) measures up to 1.50. Head width: 0.60-0.68 (avg. 0.65). + + + +Figure 26. + +Rhinusa pilosa + +(Gyllenhal, 1838) mature larva +A +habitus +B +head, frontal view. + + + + +Figure 27. + +Rhinusa pilosa + +(Gyllenhal, 1838) mature larva, head and mouth parts +A +head +B +antenna +C +clypeus and labrum (left side), epipharynx (right side) +D +left mandible +E +maxillolabial complex (schemes). Abbreviations: at-antenna, lr-labral rods, sb-sensillum basiconicum, Se-sensorium, st-stemmata, setae: +als +-anterolateral, +ams +-anteromedial, +cls +-clypeal, +des +-dorsal epicranial, +dms +-dorsal malar, +fs +-frontal epicranial, +les +-lateral epicranial, +ligs +-ligular, +lrs +-labral, +mbs +-malar basiventral, +mds +-mandibular dorsal, +mpxs +-maxillary palp, +pes +-postepicranial, +pfs +-palpiferal, +pms +-postmental, +prms +-premental, +stps +-stipital, +ves +-ventral, +vms +-ventral malar. + + + + +Figure 28. + +Rhinusa pilosa + +(Gyllenhal, 1838) mature larva, habitus +A +lateral view of thoracic segments +B +lateral view of abdominal segment I +C +lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X (schemes). Abbreviations: Th. 1-3-number of thoracic segments, Abd. 1-10-number of abdominal seg, setae: +as +-alar, +ds +-dorsal, +eps +-epipleural, +eus +-eusternal, +lsts +-laterosternal, +pda +-pedal, +pds +-postdorsal, +prns +-pronotal, +ss +-spiracular, +ps +-pleural, +sts +-sternal. + + + + +General +. + +Body elongate, slightly curved, rounded in cross section (Fig. +26A +). Prothorax slightly smaller than mesothorax, pronotal shield not pigmented. Meso- and metathorax equal in size; each divided dorsally into two folds (prodorsal fold distinctly smaller than postdorsal fold); postdorsal fold of metathorax conical. Pedal folds of thoracic segments isolated, prominent. Abdominal segments I-VI of similar size, next segments tapering towards posterior body end. Abdominal segments I-VII each divided dorsally into two folds of almost identical size; postdorsal folds of segments I-VI higher than prodorsal folds. Segments VIII and IX dorsally undivided. Epipleural folds of segments I-VIII conical. Laterosternal and eusternal folds of segments I-VIII weakly isolated. Abdominal segment X divided into four folds of equal size. Anus situated ventrally, almost completely covered with the ninth abdominal segment. + + +All spiracles unicameral; thoracic spiracles (Fig. +26A +) placed laterally close to mesothorax; abdominal spiracles (Fig. +26A +) placed anteromedially on segments I-VIII. + + + +Colouration +. + +Light yellow to dark yellow head, medial parts of epicranium less sclerotised (Fig. +26B +). All thoracic and abdominal segments whitish (Fig. +26A +). Cuticle covered with asperities. + + + +Vestiture +. + +Setae on body thin, transparent, different in length (very short or medium). + + +Head capsule +(Figs +26B +, +27A +). Head wide, endocarinal line present, reaching to 2/3 length of frons. Frontal sutures on head indistinct, very wide. Single pair of stemmata in the form of small black spots (st) close to the end of the frontal suture. +Des1 +short, located in middle part of epicranium; medium +des2 +; long +des3 +located anteriorly on epicranium close to the border with the frontal suture; +des4 +minute; and +des5 +long, located anterolaterally above stemma (Fig. +27A +). +Fs1 +and +fs2 +absent; +fs3 +minute; +fs4 +medium, located anteriorly; and long +fs5 +located anterolaterally, close to antenna (Fig. +27A +). +Les1 +and +les2 +medium; single short +ves +. Epicranial area with a single +pes +. + + +Antennae +placed distally of the frontal suture, on the inside; membranous and distinctly convex basal article bearing one conical relatively short sensorium, plus three sensilla basiconica (Fig. +27B +). + + +Clypeus and labrum +(Fig. +27C +) completely fused, trapezoidal, 3 +x +as wide as long, with two short +cls +, localised posteriorly three medium piliform +lrs +, located anteromedially. Epipharynx (Fig. +27C +) with two finger-like elongated +als +; and two piliform +ams +, variable in length; labral rods (lr) indistinct, close to oval-shape; anterior border almost straight. + + + +Mouth parts +. + +Mandibles (Fig. +27D +) bifid, cutting edge with blunt additional teeth; two short piliform +mds +, close to lateral border. Maxillolabial complex: maxilla more sclerotised than labium (Fig. +27E +) stipes with one +stps +, two +pfs +and one very short +mbs +and one sensillum, +stps +and both +pfs1-2 +relatively short; mala with four finger-like +dms +variable in length; four piliform +vms +, medium to short in length. Maxillary palpi two-segmented; basal palpomere distinctly wider than distal one; length ratio of basal and distal palpomeres almost 1:2; basal palpomere with short +mpxs +and two sensilla, distal palpomere with a group of five apical sensilla in terminal receptive area. Prementum (Fig. +27E +) oval-shaped, with one short +prms +; ligula with round margin and two minute +ligs +; premental sclerite vestigial, only lateral parts highly sclerotised, posterior extension absent. Labial palpi one-segmented; palpi very small, with a single pore, and a group of three or four apical sensilla (ampullacea) on terminal receptive area; surface of labium smooth. Postmentum (Fig. +27E +) with three +pms +, short +pms1 +located posteromedially, medium +pms2 +located mediolaterally, and short +pms3 +located anterolaterally; membranous area smooth. + + + +Thorax +. + +Prothorax (Fig. +28A +) with seven elongated to medium +prns +; two medium +ps +; and single short +eus +. Mesothorax (Fig. +28A +) without +prs +; with two medium +pds +; one medium +as +; three +ss +(two medium and one short); one medium +eps +; one medium +ps +; and single minute +eus +. Chaetotaxy of metathorax (Fig. +28A +) almost identical to that of mesothorax. Each pedal area of thoracic segments with five +pda +of various length. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Segments I-VIII (Fig. +28B, C +) without +prs +; with two medium +pds +; one minute and one medium +ss +; one medium +eps +; one medium +ps +; one short +lsts +; and two minute +eus +. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. +28C +) with two minute +ds +; one minute +ps +; and two minute +sts +. + + + +Description of pupa + + +(Figs +29A-C +, +30A-C +). +Measurements + +(in mm). Body length: 2.86-3.75 (avg. 3.25); body width: 1.90-2.25 (avg. 2.00); thorax width: 1.10-1.35 (avg. 1.25); rostrum length: up to 0.40 ♂, ♀. + + + +Figure 29. + +Rhinusa pilosa + +(Gyllenhal, 1838) pupa habitus +A +ventral view +B +lateral view +C +dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 30. + +Rhinusa pilosa + +(Gyllenhal, 1838) pupa habitus +A +ventral view +B +dorsal view +C +lateral view (schemes). Abbreviations: h-pr-head protuberances, ur-urogomphi, setae: +as +-apical, +d +-dorsal, +fes +-femoral, +l +, +ls +-lateral, +os +-orbital, +pas +-postantennal, +pls +-posterolateral, +v +-ventral. + + + + +Body +. + +Integument white, with some parts dark sclerotised; moderately elongated, curved. Head protuberances (h-pr) elongated. Rostrum rather stout, on both sexes almost 2.3 +x +as long as wide, extended only to procoxae. Pronotum trapezoidal 3 +x +as wide as long. Pronotal protuberances (p-pr) absent. Meso- and metanotum similar in size. Abdominal segments I-VI almost identical in size; segment VII semicircular; segment VIII narrow; segment IX reduced. Abdominal protuberances (a-pr) absent. Urogomphi (ur) medium-sized, ending with sclerotised, sharp apexes (Fig. +29A-C +). + + + +Chaetotaxy +. + +Well developed, setae minute to elongated. Minute and medium setae transparent, elongated setae basally brown, apically transparent. Head with one minute +os +(Fig. +30A +). Rostrum with a single minute +pas +. Pronotum with three +as +, single +ls +, and two +pls +; all pronotal setae almost equally in length, prominent, basally brownish, apically transparent. Dorsal parts of meso- and metathorax with two identical in length setae, placed medially. Setae of mesothorax as long as those on pronotum. Apex of femora with a single long +fes +(Fig. +30A-C +). Abdominal segments I-VI with three setae: first and second minute placed anteromedially, third medium placed below stigma. Abdominal segments VII with three elongated setae dorsally and segment VIII with two elongated setae dorsally. Each lateral part of abdominal segments I-VII with a single medium seta. Ventral parts of abdominal segments I-VIII with two minute setae. Abdominal segment IX with two minute setae ventrally (Fig. +30A-C +). + + + +Remarks and comparative notes. + +This species is distributed in northern and central Europe and in the Balkans ( +Alonso-Zarazaga et al. 2023 +). It is distinguishable from other species of the + +R. pilosa + +group by the rostrum being markedly bent at the level of antennal insertion in both sexes. It is a unique species in the group in being distributed northwards in the western Palaearctic, associated only with + +L. vulgaris + +as a host plant. All three species of this group differ from the other species of + +Rhinusa + +by the very long, hair-like scales of the dorsal vestiture. + + + +Biological notes. + + +Rhinusa pilosa + +is a shoot-galling weevil associated with + +L. vulgaris + +for larval development. Adults become active in early spring, and their appearance after winter hibernation coincides with the intensive shoot growth of their host plant. Females oviposit in the upper part of the young, growing shoots of + +L. vulgaris + +. Females oviposit three to six eggs, but the number of ovipositions has been observed to exceed 17 per shoot. Oviposition provokes the induction of a globose or elyptical gall on the apical part of the stem. Larvae feed and complete development within the induced galls. Pupation is also completed within the gall. Eclosed adults intensively feed on gall tissue, after which they leave the gall and enter into summer aestivation within the soil litter or soil cracks. In late autumn, adults are briefly active, feeding on young + +L. vulgaris + +shoots before entering diapause, sheltering close to the host plant. The biology of + +R. pilosa + +is described in detail by +Gassmann et al. (2014) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/BF/7B/51BF7B0DB8A2A5D48919F81C2F903B6E.xml b/data/51/BF/7B/51BF7B0DB8A2A5D48919F81C2F903B6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3853c3116ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/BF/7B/51BF7B0DB8A2A5D48919F81C2F903B6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Oligosita Walker, 1851 + + + + +WESTWOODELLA +Ashmead, 1904 + + +PAROLIGOSITA +Kurdjumov, 1911 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/C0/17/51C01721E0493A2F1ED909669D983F01.xml b/data/51/C0/17/51C01721E0493A2F1ED909669D983F01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4a0291c5ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/C0/17/51C01721E0493A2F1ED909669D983F01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +A new section and species of AgaricussubgenusPseudochitonia from Thailand + + + +Author + +He, Mao-Qiang + + + +Author + +Chuankid, Boontiya + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. + + + +Author + +Ratchadawan Cheewangkoon, + + + +Author + +Zhao, Rui-Lin + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +40 + + +53 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.40.26918 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.40.26918 +1314-4049-40-53 + + + + +Agaricus angusticystidiatus M.Q. He, Desjardin, K.D. Hyde & R.L. Zhao +sp. nov. +Figure 3 + + + +Etymology. +refers to the narrow clavate cheilocystidia. + + +Type. + +Thailand, Chiang Mai Province, Mae Taeng, Baan Mae Sae village, on Hwy 1095 near 50 km marker, +19°14.599'N +, +98°39.456'E +, alt. 960 m. In rain forest dominated by +Castanopsis armata +, +Castanopsis +sp., +Pinus +sp., +Lithocarpus +sp., 26 June 2005, collected by Jennifer Kerekes. Holotype: ZRL2043 (HMAS279593); Isotype: BBH19428 and SFSUZRL2043, + + + +Original description. + +Pileus +40-80 mm diam., plano-convex, applanate, broadly umbonate; surface concentric squamulose with small skull-cup at disc, appressed, slightly fissured, light brown (6D8), brown (7E3), greyish-brown (5D5), dark brown (6D6) against the grey (8E3) background. Context 4-5 mm thick at disc, fragile, white to grey (8E3) in age. Lamellae free, crowded, lamellulae with 3-4 lengths, 3-4 mm broad, normal to slightly ventricose, brown (7E5) to dark brown (7F7-8), edge colour similar to the gill itself. Stipe 55-100 +x +5-8 (base 8-15) mm, cylindrical bulbous, with rhizomorphs in most cases, hollow, surface glabrous to silky, white to dark brown (6D6). Annulus pendent or percurrent; single; upper side membranous, white; lower side surface powdery, light yellow (4B2) grain-like dots in circulate; superior, persistent, edge entire, up to 5 mm broad. Smell of iodoform. No colour change on touching; light dull red, greyish brown (7D4) on cutting. + + +KOH reaction: negative. +Schaeffer's +reaction: negative on dry specimens. + + +Basidiospores 5-6.5 +x +3-4 (-4.5) +µm +[X = 5.6 ++/- +0.5 +x +3.8 ++/- +0.4, Q = 1.1-2.2, Qm = 1.52 ++/- +0.7, n = 20], cymbiform, some endosporium, no germ pore, brown. Basidia 10-15 +x +5.5-7 +µm +, clavate, hyaline, smooth, 4-spored. Pleurocystidia absent. Cheilocystidia 20-30 (-45) +x +5-8 +µm +, occasionally one septum, narrowly clavate to clavate, some with elongated top, rarely subcapitate, hyaline, smooth. Pileipellis cutis consisting of 3-5 +µm +diam. hyphae, hyaline, smooth, non-constricted at septa. Annulus hyphae same as pileipellis. + + + +Figure 3. Morphology of +Agaricus angusticystidiatus +A, B basidiomes C, D basidiospores E basidia and cheilocystidia. + + + + +Habit. + +Gregarious on soil in rain forest which is mainly dominated by +Castanopsis armata +, +Castanopsis +sp., +Pinus +sp., +Lithocarpus +sp. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand, Chiang Mai Province (type distribution). + + +Other materials examined. + +Thailand, Chiang Mai Province, Mae Taeng, Ban Mae Sae Village, on Hwy 1095 near 50 km marker, +19°14.599'N +, +98°39.456'E +, elev. ca. 960 m, 3 July 2004, collected by Thitiya Boonpratuang, ZRL2085 (HMAS279594, BBH19468 and SFSUZRL2085); Thailand, Chiang Mai Province, Mae Taeng, Mushrooms research center, 30 July 2014, collected by Boontiya Chuankid, BC088 (MFLU 14-0903). + + + +Notes. + +This new species is morphologically distinguished from other +Agaricus +species by its strong iodoform smell, context reddish-brown discolouration on cutting, cymbiform basidiospores and narrow cheilocystidia with variable shapes. Phylogenetic analyses confirmed it is a member of the subgenus +Pseudochitonia +with an isolated phylogenetic position in +Agaricus +. This new species is similar to +A. iodolens +Heinem. & Gooss.-Font. of section +Xanthodermatei +, because both have relatively slender basidiomes and odour of iodine ( +Naritsada et al. 2014 +). However, this new species has cymbiform basidiospores and a bulbous stipe, while those of +A. iodolens +are ellipsoid and an equal stipe ( +Zoberi 1972 +). +Agaricus lamellidistans +R.L. Zhao and +A. variicystis +L.J. Chen, K. D. Hyde & R. L. Zhao of section +Crassispori +resemble this new species, because all have greyish-brown pilei and cymbiform basidiospores. These species lack discolouration on cutting, while those of +A. angusticystidiatus +have dull red discolouration on cutting ( +Zhao et al. 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/C0/2F/51C02FC5AE9551B82EC1FA205CC7275C.xml b/data/51/C0/2F/51C02FC5AE9551B82EC1FA205CC7275C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d4ceef4498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/C0/2F/51C02FC5AE9551B82EC1FA205CC7275C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mormopterus minutus +Miller 1899 + + + + + + + +Mormopterus minutus +Miller 1899 + +, +Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 12: 173 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Cuba +, Las Villas, +Trinidad +, San Pablo. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Little Goblin Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Cuba +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: + +kalinowskii + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/C0/99/51C09993A94DC242A3E407DB66B14CDE.xml b/data/51/C0/99/51C09993A94DC242A3E407DB66B14CDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d2b576aa97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/C0/99/51C09993A94DC242A3E407DB66B14CDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. + + + +Author + +Snelling, G. C. + + + +Author + +Snelling, R. R. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +459 +550 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290 + +journal article +21290 + + + + +Neivamyrmex nigrescens (Cresson, 1872) + + + +Figures 10, 29, 41, 56, 69, 83, 92, 106, 107, 119, 133. 144 + + + +Labidus nigrescens Cresson +, 1872: 194 (m). + + + + +U. S. A. +, +Texas +( + +ANSP + +) + +. + + + + + +Eciton nigrescens +: Dalla Torre, 1893: 5. + + +Eciton sumichrasti +: Mayr, 1886 a: 120. Mayr, 1886 b: 440 (in part). Forel, 1899: 27 (in part). Wheeler, 1900: 563, fig. 1 - 3 (w, q). Wheeler & Long, 1901: 160, note 2. Mann, 1926: 99 - 100 (q). + + +Misidentification +Eciton (Acamatus) schmitti Emery +, 1894: 183 (w). + +U. S. A. +Missouri +, +Ripley Co. +, +Doniphan +( +MCSN +) + +. + +Emery, 1895: 258 (w). Forel, 1899: 28. Wheeler & Long, 1901: 161 (m). Wheeler, 1908 c: 410 (w, m). +M. R. Smith, 1924: 84. M. R. Smith, 1927: 401 - 404. Borgmeier, 1936: 59. M. R. Smith, 1938: 160. G. Wheeler, 1942: 331. + +Eciton (Labidus) nigrescens +: Emery, 1895: 261. + + +Eciton (Acamatus) nigrescens +: Emery, 1900: 517, 525. Wheeler, 1908 c: 417; pl. 26 fig. 2 (m). Emery, 1910 b: 27. M. R. Smith, 1938: 157 (m). + + +Eciton (Neivamyrmex) nigrescens +: M. R. Smith, 1942: 551; fig. 4, 23 (w, q, m) (part). Borgmeier, 1948: 193. Creighton, 1950: 66, 69, 73 - 74; pl. 12 (w, q, m). + + +Eciton (Neivamyrmex) californicum +: Creighton, 1950: 70 (part). + + +Neivamyrmex nigrescens +: Borgmeier, 1955: 494 - 501 (w, q, m) (part). Watkins, 1972: 358 - 363 (w, q, m). + +Wheeler & Wheeler, 1973: 37, 38 - 40 (w, q, m). Watkins, 1976: 15, 22 (w, q, m). Cokendolpher & + +Francke, 1990: 12. Allred, 1982: 492. Wheeler & Wheeler, 1986: 20. Ward, 1999: 74 - 97. +Neivamyrmex californicus +: Watkins, 1972: 363 (part); Watkins, 1985: 482 (part). + + + +DISTRIBUTION (Map 9) +UNITED STATES: transcontinental across southern states, north to West Virginia, Tennessee, Colorado and Nebraska; MEXICO: Baja California, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sonora (Watkins, 1982). + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED +We have 133 records from the United States. + + +DISCUSSION + +This common species is by far the most widespread species in the United States. As a result of this wide range it is also by far the most studied and best known of the +Neivamyrmex +. Not surprisingly, given such an extensive range, +N. nigrescens +also shows an extremely wide habitat range. Rarely encountered in desert environments it is nonetheless present, apparently largely confined to canyons and hillsides. Ward (1999) listed the elevational range from sea level to 1460 m in California, but we have records up to 2200 m in areas outside of California. + +Automontage images of the worker caste may be viewed at antweb. org. +Colonies studied by Wheeler (1900) consisted of “ thousands ” of individuals, while Schneirla (1958) estimated 150,000 to 250,000 workers per nest. + +Neivamyrmex nigrescens +has a nomadic / statary cycle like Neotropical army ants such as +Eciton +. The nomadic phase of the cycle begins when pupae eclose to workers. The whole colony then moves along a trail, usually during night hours, capturing any insects they encounter and raiding the nests of other ant species encountered. Columns may be 90 m long and are headed by scouts. The colony bivouacs before dawn, using natural cavities or nests of other species, which they have pillaged. The following night they again move and raid. This nomadic cycle lasts for about three weeks or until the larvae in the colony (which they transport each night) begin to pupate. The statary phase then begins and the ants nest in subterranean cavities, either under stones or in abandoned ant nests for about 18 days (Schneirla, 1958). Raids continue but are less extensive than during the nomadic phase. + + +New colonies of +N. nigrescens +are formed when “ a daughter queen leaves the parental nest, accompanied by a number of workers. A mature colony is capable of producing a small number of females, some of which may be fertilized in the nest by their brothers, but this does not preclude mating outside the nest, or with males of other colonies. Since females are never winged, they can make no nuptial flight. ” (Smith 1965). Recent very preliminary data for this species suggest that +N. nigrescens +may, at least at times, have more than one functional queen present in the colony. (D. Kronauer, pers. comm.) + + +Other ants form an important part of the diet of +N. nigrescens +. Mallis (1938) observed this species carrying larvae and pupae of +Tetramorium caespitum (Linne) +, as well as click beetles, mayflies, water boatmen and crickets. Wheeler & Long (1901) found larvae of +Solenopsis geminata +(Fabr.) and three species of +Pheidole +, as well as dead carabid beetles, in nests they studied in Texas. Ward (1999) further notes that in California +Messor andrei (Mayr) +, +Pheidole californica Mayr +, +P. hyatti Emery +, +Solenopsis molesta (Say) +and +Formica moki Wheeler +are also prey items of this species. In Arizona N. +nigrescens +has been observed regularly raiding +Pheidole obtusospinosa Pergande +(as +P. subdentata +) and +Pheidole desertorum Wheeler +. Neece & Bartell (1982) noted the presence of unidentified mites of the family Trachyaropodidae in colonies of +N. nigrescens +. + + +The blind snake, Leptotyphlops dulcis, is able to follow the pheromone trails of +N. nigrescens +to locate columns and feed on the ant brood (Watkins et al., 1967). When the army ants attack the snake it forms a protective ball-like coil and smears a cloacal fluid on its body, which discourages further ant attacks (Watkins et al., 1972). + + +Several species of scuttle flies (Diptera: +Phoridae +) are known to parasitize adults of +N. nigrescens +. These include species in the genera Dacnophora and Cremersia (B. V. Brown, pers. comm.), and Xanionotum (Rettenmeyer and Akre 1968). The diapriid wasp, Ecitovagus gibbus Masner has been found as a parasitoid of +N. nigrescens +in southeastern Arizona (Masner 1977). Myrmecophilous +Staphylinidae +(Coleoptera) associated with this ant in areas other than California include: Microdonia laticollis Brues, M. nitidiventris Brues, M. occipitalis Casey, Ecitoxenidia brevicornis Seevers, E. brevipes Brues, Dinocoryna carolinensis Seevers, and Ecitonidia wheeleri Wasmann (Seevers 1965). + + +At least two species in the carabid beetle genus Helluomorphoides (H. ferrugineus Casey and H. latitarsis LeConte) are specialized predators on both the booty and brood of +N. nigrescens +in southeastern Arizona: “ The beetles were observed running in army ant columns or standing off to the sides of the columns, behind rocks or beneath clusters of leaf litter. During their predatory activities, beetles ran along the trails in both directions, ' plowing' through the continuous two-way ant traffic. When a beetle of either species contacted a worker ant bringing booty back to her bivouac, the ant usually dropped the booty. On some occasions, if the booty was a larval or pupal individual of another ant species, the beetle immediately ate it and continued on the trail. On other occasions the beetle picked up the dropped booty, left the raiding column, and proceeded to a nearby rock. There, the beetle quickly ate the larva or pupa, returned to the column, and resumed running along the trail ” (Topoff, 1969). Beetles were observed to forcibly take booty from the ants. The beetles were also seen to feed on brood caches of the +Neivamyrmex +colony with which they became associated. For further information on the biology and behavior of this species, see Ward (1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/C1/29/51C129E158DB828713F66921E58F4CA6.xml b/data/51/C1/29/51C129E158DB828713F66921E58F4CA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae806ec45a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/C1/29/51C129E158DB828713F66921E58F4CA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Telenomus andria Walker, 1836 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/C1/80/51C180A3B52996D0336E0F7677CCE72F.xml b/data/51/C1/80/51C180A3B52996D0336E0F7677CCE72F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7998ba27c42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/C1/80/51C180A3B52996D0336E0F7677CCE72F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Aspilota-group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) diversity in Mediterranean Natural Parks of Spain + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A + + + +Author + +Falco-Gari, Jose Vicente + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Peydro, Ricardo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1112 +1112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 +1314-2828--1112 + + + + +Aspilota delicata Fischer, 1973 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; verbatimLocality: Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja; verbatimElevation: +1072 +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-05-29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +females +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; verbatimLocality: Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa +; verbatimElevation: +662 +; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-09-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Distribution +Austria, Greece, Hungary, Iran and Spain (new record). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/C1/A0/51C1A059D86BEA670AEB2684D0B66A8A.xml b/data/51/C1/A0/51C1A059D86BEA670AEB2684D0B66A8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d261e638032 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/C1/A0/51C1A059D86BEA670AEB2684D0B66A8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Ctenodactylidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1536 +1537 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Ctenodactylus +Gray 1830 + + + + + + + +Ctenodactylus +Gray 1830 + +, +Spicil. Zool., 2: 10 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Ctenodactylus massonii +Gray 1830 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species: + + +Species + +Ctenodactylus gundi +(Rothmann 1776) + + + +Species + +Ctenodactylus vali +Thomas 1902 + + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by W. + +George (1979 +a +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/C1/DC/51C1DC3E76FD3C9092A8185A88FDB242.xml b/data/51/C1/DC/51C1DC3E76FD3C9092A8185A88FDB242.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7ba7a037cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/C1/DC/51C1DC3E76FD3C9092A8185A88FDB242.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + + +Phidippus +carolinensis Peckham & Peckham, 1909 + + + + + +Phidippus carolinensis +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 8; +Carpenter 1972 +: 162; +Edwards 2004 +: 32 [T], mf, desc. (figs C5-6, 36-42); +Hunter 1988 +: 18-19, 21; +Jackman 1997 +: 168; +Knutson et al. 2010 +: 515; +Peckham and Peckham 1909 +: 422; +Richman and Cutler 1978 +: 95; +Richman et al. 2011b +: 54; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 54; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 54; +Roberts 2001 +: 51; +Vogel 1970b +: 19 + + +Dendryphantes carolinensis +(Peckham and Peckham, 1909); +Petrunkevitch 1911 +: 626; +Roewer 1955 +: 1207 + + + +Distribution. +Bell, Bexar, Cameron, Cherokee, Clay, Comanche, Coryell, Dallas, Dickens, Eastland, Ellis, Erath, Frio, Gillespie, Haskell, Hidalgo, Howard, Kerr, Kimble, McLennan, Montague, Nolan, Nueces, Parker, Potter, Randall, Roberts, Runnels, Sutton, Tarrant, Taylor, Travis, Wichita [Weatherford is a city in Parker Co.] + + +Locality. + +Lake Meredith, +Nabor's +Lake, Wildcat Bluff Nature Center + + + +Time of activity. +Male (June - September); female (April - June, August - October) + + +Habitat. +(grass: grassland); (landscape features: under rock); (plants: roadside vegetation, vegetation); (soil/woodland: mesquite bush, saltcedar, under bark, wild plum thicket, willow, woodland, woods); (structures: retreat under picnic table, window) + + +Method. +Black light trap [m]; sweeping [mf] + + +Type. +Texas (male, female, Erath Co., Stephenville [North Carolina, type mislabeled]) + + +Etymology. + +locality (Latin adjective from geographic name, the state of NC, +Peckham and Peckham 1909 +). + + + +Collection. +MSU, NMSU, TAMU, WTAM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/C2/64/51C264A2AA6E389318882AEAF14E8DF1.xml b/data/51/C2/64/51C264A2AA6E389318882AEAF14E8DF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af499e04274 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/C2/64/51C264A2AA6E389318882AEAF14E8DF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Tersilochus Holmgren (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia & Facultad de Ingenieria y Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria 87149, Mexico + + + +Author + +Balueva, Ekaterina N. +Department of Life Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712 - 749, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Ki-Beom +Department of Life Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712 - 749, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Wook +Department of Life Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712 - 749, Republic of Korea +jwlee1@ynu.ac.kr + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-02-14 + + +36 + + +27 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6548 +1314-2607-36-27 +EA8A0BAB634F48609E75F8FB53179509 +FFDE9B37E402FFD3FFD2FFEDFFA9FF9A +574836 + + + + +Tersilochus (Tersilochus) punctator Khalaim & Lee +sp. n. +Figs 41 +-51 + + + +Description. + +Female +(holotype). Body length 5.2 mm. Fore wing length 4.4 mm. + + +Head +rounded behind eyes in dorsal view ( +Fig. 41 +); temple 0.72 times as long as eye width. Inner eye orbits more or less parallel ( +Fig. 42 +). Mandible with upper tooth somewhat longer than lower tooth. Clypeus lenticular with lower margin slightly truncate, 2.9 times as broad as long, smooth, and sparsely punctate in upper 0.6, in profile weakly convex ( +Fig. 42 +). Malar space 0.8 times as long as basal width of mandible. Flagellum of antenna distinctly tapered towards apex, with 26 segments ( +Fig. 43 +); subbasal flagellomeres 1.5-1.6 times and subapical flagellomeres 1.2-1.3 times as long as broad; flagellomeres 2 to 6 with small subapical finger-shaped structures on +outer +surface ( +Fig. 44 +, arrows). Face, frons, and vertex densely punctate on granulate surface and dull ( +Figs 41 +, +42 +). Temple moderately densely punctate, almost smooth, and weakly shining between punctures. Notaulus with irregular wrinkles. Mesoscutum granulate, finely and densely punctate. Foveate groove about 0.8 times as long as mesopleuron, weakly curved, narrow, with fine transverse wrinkles, not reaching prepectal carina anteriorly ( +Fig. 46 +). Mesopleuron distinctly punctate, granulate, and dull below foveate groove, and mostly smooth and shining between punctures above foveate groove ( +Fig. 46 +). Propodeum mediodorsally with strong median and two weaker lateral wrinkles, basal part 0.38 times as long as apical area ( +Fig. 47 +). Dorsolateral area of propodeum finely granulate, finely and sparsely punctate. Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by almost 2.0 times diameter of spiracle ( +Fig. 45 +). Apical area flat, anteriorly rounded ( +Fig. 47 +). Apical longitudinal carinae distinct posteriorly and indistinct anteriorly. Fore wing with intercubitus thickened, somewhat longer than abscissa of cubitus between intercubitus and second recurrent vein. First abscissa of radius longer than width of pterostigma. Metacarpus almost reaching apex of fore wing. Postnervulus intercepted below middle. Hind wing with nervellus vertical. Metasoma: first tergite 2.5 times as long as broad posteriorly, mostly smooth, with petiole trapeziform in cross-section and well separated from postpetiole in dorsal view. Glymma small, situated in apical 0.6 of first tergite, joining by distinct furrow to ventral part of postpetiole ( +Figs 45 +, +48 +). Second tergite distinctly transverse, 0.8 times as long as anteriorly broad ( +Fig. 49 +). Thyridial depression as long as broad ( +Fig. 49 +). Ovipositor very short, weakly upcurved, thickened near apex, with dorsal subapical depression and small notch before this depression ( +Fig. 50 +, arrow); sheath 0.6 times as long as first tergite. + + + +Figures 45-51. + +Tersilochus punctator + +sp. n., female, holotype (except Fig. +51 +): +45 +mesosoma and first tergite, lateral view +46 +head and mesopleuron, anterolateral view +47 +propodeum, dorsal view +48 +metasoma, lateral view +49 +first tergite, dorsal view +50 +apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view +51 +ovipositor, lateral view (China). + + +Head, mesosoma, and first tergite black; palpi, mandible (teeth reddish black), lower 0.3 of clypeus, and tegula brownish yellow. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow-brown, flagellum black. Pterostigma dark brown. Legs brownish yellow; fore and mid coxae basally brown; hind coxae brownish black; hind femur centrally with brownish black mark on outer side. Metasoma behind first tergite predominantly yellow-brown ventrally and laterally, tergites 2 and 3 dorsally extensively black with narrow yellow-brown band posteriorly, tergites 4 and 5 with dorsal blackish areas smaller. + +Male +. Unknown. + + + +Comparison. + +This is the only species of the genus + +Tersilochus + +in South Korea with densely punctate mesopleuron ( +Fig. 46 +). It differs from other Palaearctic species of + +Tersilochus + +by the combination of densely punctate and smooth mesopleuron between punctures, well-developed foveate groove ( +Fig. 46 +), long metacarpus, and very short ovipositor ( +Figs 48 +, +50 +). It is similar to the Russian Far East + +Tersilochus grandiculus + +Khalaim but distinct in having less slender flagellum of antenna, less punctate head, and shorter second tergite. + + + +Remarks. + +One female from southeast China generally corresponds well with this species (including small subapical finger-shaped structures on flagellomeres 2-5) but has a flagellum with 20 segments, mesopleuron with weaker punctures and centrally +mostly +finely granulate, propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by half diameter of spiracle, thyridial depression almost twice as long as broad, and ovipositor strongly clavate, with conspicuous dorsal subapical depression and rounded tooth before this depression ( +Fig. 51 +). This specimen may belong to an undescribed species, so study of an additional material is needed. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female, South Korea, Gyeongbuk-do (GB), Yeongju-si, Punggi-eup, Jungnyeong, +35°53'42.7"N +, +128°26'22.0"E +, Malaise trap, Site-99, 3-12.VI.2009, coll. C.J. Kim (YUG). + + + + +Additional +material. + +China, Jiangxi reg., Jiulianshan, 27.IV.2011, coll. M.-L. Sheng, 1 female (deposited in General Station of Forest Pest Management, State Forestry Administration, P.R. China). + + +Distribution. +South Korea,?China (Jiangxi). + + +Etymology. +Named on account of its densely punctate mesopleuron. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/C2/80/51C280F79E1454A5A99D9D3E63CC69FE.xml b/data/51/C2/80/51C280F79E1454A5A99D9D3E63CC69FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1189613354e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/C2/80/51C280F79E1454A5A99D9D3E63CC69FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Re-establishment of the genus Pseudalbizzia (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade): the New World species formerly placed in Albizia + + + +Author + +Aviles Peraza, Gabriela +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. D. Roosevelt, 50, CP 160 / 12, Brussels B- 1050, Belgium + + + +Author + +Riina, Ricarda +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7423-899X +Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC. Plaza de Murillo, 2. Madrid 28014, Spain + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, Zurich CH- 8008, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Orchid Herbarium of Oakes Ames, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA + + + +Author + +Carnevali Fernandez-Concha, German +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-9352 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico & Unidad Biotecnologia Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez Morillo, Ivon Mercedes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6288-7984 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Can Itza, Lilia Lorena +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6777-9109 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Tamayo-Cen, Ivan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6034-2940 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez Prado, Jorge Humberto +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2780-5223 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Cornejo, Xavier +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4081-4047 +Herbario GUAY, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Avenida Juan Tanca Marengo s / n y Avenida de las Aguas Casilla 09 - 01 - 10634, Guayaquil, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Mattapha, Sawai +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2911-0740 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Udon Thani Rajabhat University, Udon, 41000 Thailand + + + +Author + +Duno de Stefano, Rodrigo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico +rodrigoduno@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +371 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76821 +1314-2003-205-371 +0E110D107B735D77A862FCD92F06957E + + + + +Pseudalbizzia sect. Paniculatae (Benth.) E.J.M. Koenen & Duno +stat. nov. and sect. nov. + + + + +Pithecellobium sect. Samanea ser. Paniculatae +Benth. pro parte, London J. Bot. 3: 219. 1844. + + +Albizia sect. Arthrosamanea ser. Paniculatae +(Benth.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes pro parte, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(1): 208. 1996. Type species (designated by Barneby and Grimes, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(1): 208. 1996.): +Pithecellobium polycephalum +Benth. = +Pseudalbizzia polycephala +(Benth.) E.J.M. Koenen & Duno. + + +Pithecellobium sect. Samanea ser. Parviflorae +[sic] Benth. pro parte, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 591 (exclus. sp. 77). 1875 & in Martius, Fl. Bras. 15(2): 445. 1876. Type species (designated by Barneby and Grimes, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(1): 208. 1996.): +Pithecellobium polycephalum +Benth. = +Pseudalbizzia polycephala +(Benth.) E.J.M. Koenen & Duno. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Pithecellobium polycephalum + +Benth. = + +Pseudalbizzia polycephala + +(Benth.) E.J.M. Koenen & Duno. + + + +Notes. + +Micro- to mesophyllidious trees with paniculate compound inflorescences of efoliate pseudoracemes and dehiscent plano-compressed papery fruits. Four species of humid, semi-deciduous and seasonally dry tropical and extratropical forests and woodland in South America (Fig. +5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/C2/BA/51C2BADFEF6120E45C625D09A33D8E5C.xml b/data/51/C2/BA/51C2BADFEF6120E45C625D09A33D8E5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a776c9dd265 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/C2/BA/51C2BADFEF6120E45C625D09A33D8E5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +A review of New World Eurytenes s. str. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) + + + +Author + +Walker, Andrea K. + + + +Author + +Wharton, Robert A. +rawbaw2@tamu.edu + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2011 + +2011-02-08 + + +20 + + +23 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.877 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.877 +1314-2607-20-23 +C9D78A50B94B4C118ECED57CBCE82442 +9D44FF93FFD1C85BFFA6713C761AFB7D +574743 + + + + +Eurytenes microsomus Walker & Wharton +sp. n. +Figs 1 +3 +34 +35 + + + +Holotype +♀ (TAMU): [USA:] TX: San Patricio Co. Welder Wildlife Refuge March 23, 1996 R. Wharton [five lines on a single label]. + + +Paratypes + +(TAMU): 3 ♀, 3 ♂, same data as holotype; 1 ♂, Texas, Travis Co., Austin, 20.ix.1986, R. Wharton; 1 ♀, same data except 29.iv.1989; 1 ♀, Travis Co., vic. Long Hollow Ck. 30°27'43", -97°52'19", 26.iii.1994, on +Quercus buckleyi +, M. Quinn, E. Riley, R. Wharton. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is nearly identical to +Eurytenes dichromus +but +Eurytenes dichromus +is 1.25 +x +larger. The body is less heavily sculptured than in +Eurytenes dichromus +, there are fewer flagellomeres, and T2+3 tends to be paler in coloration. + + + +Description + +(♀) +. Length of body: 2.00-2.12 mm (m=2.08), length of fore wing 2.4-2.7 mm (m=2.5). + + +Head +. 29-31 flagellomeres; first flagellomere length 2.3-3.6 +x +width (m=2.8), fifteenth flagellomere length 2.0-3.0 +x +width (m=2.3), fifth from last flagellomere length 2.0-2.8 +x +width (m=2.3). Face 1.4-1.7 (m=1.6) +x +wider than high. Clypeus more nearly semi-circular in shape, with ventral margin truncate, 2.0-2.5 (m=2.2) +x +wider than high; 1.5-1.9 (m=1.7) +x +wider than distance between clypeus and eye. Mandible +distinctly +expanded over basal 0.3, with flange-like ventral carina. Gena relatively narrow ( +Fig. 3 +). Occipital carina extending about 0.3-0.4 +x +distance from eye to nearest lateral ocellus. + + +Mesosoma +. Posterior-ventral margin of lateral pronotum weakly crenulate, nearly smooth for most of length. Precoxal sulcus parallel-sided, narrowly crenulate, short, weakly impressed anteriorly, not extending close to anterior margin of mesopleuron; precoxal sulcus at 45 degree angle, inclined more vertically than in +Eurytenes abnormis +. Notaulus distinctly impressed over anterior third of mesoscutal disc, crenulate over anterior 0.2-0.3; with moderately dense cluster of short setae at rugulose base of anterior declivity extending ventrally to cover much of anterior declivity; with widely spaced line of 3-4 longer setae extending posteriorly towards but not reaching cluster of scattered setae around midpit ( +Fig. 3 +). Propodeum with median carina extending over anterior 0.3 before bifurcating to form five-sided areola over posterior 0.7. Surface smooth to weakly rugose laterally and posteriorly, carinae forming areola not obscured by sculpture, entirely visible, areola varying from smooth to weakly rugose ( +Figs 34, 35 +). + + +Wings +.Fore wing r-m at most pigmented at extreme base, largely tubular (with lateral boundaries distinct) over anterior half; m-cu distinctly postfurcal; 3M distinctly pigmented in basal third, gradually weakening and becoming depigmented distally. Hind wing m-cu indistinct. + + +Legs +. Hind tibia 7.5-8.7 (m=8.1) +x +longer than maximum width. + + +Metasoma +. Petiole 1.6-1.8 (m=1.7) +x +longer than apical width. Female ovipositor short but distinctly protruding, about 0.9 +x +length of mesosoma. Ovipositor about 0.5 +x +length of mesosoma. + + +Color +. Head and mesosoma dark reddish-brown as in +Eurytenes abnormis +, but with pale spot adjacent eye similar to though weaker than the spot in +Eurytenes dichromus +. Scape and pedical butterscotch, flagellomeres medium brown; clypeus butterscotch with slight infuscation dorsally. Palps, mandible, tegula, petiole, and ovipositor as in +Eurytenes dichromus +. Metasoma posteriad petiole patterned as in +Eurytenes dichromus +but T2+3 paler, whitish medially and T2 more lightly infuscate laterally. Legs about as in +Eurytenes dichromus +, with hind legs often a little paler. Ovipositor sheath dark red-brown. Wings hyaline. + + + +Male. + +Same as female except length of body 1.97-2.05 mm (m=2.01), length of fore wing 2.0-2.4 mm (m=2.3). Antenna with 24-28 flagellomeres; first flagellomere length 3.0-3.5 +x +width (m=3.4), fifteenth flagellomere length 2.4-3.0 +x +width (m=2.6), fifth from last flagellomere length 2.0-2.5 +x +width (m=2.4). Clypeus 1.3-2.3 (m=1.8) +x +wider than distance between clypeus and eye. Hind tibia 7.5-8.3 (m=7.9) +x +longer than maximum width. Petiole 2.0 +x +longer than apical width. Metasoma butterscotch dorsally with medium brown lateral banding on T2 and T3. + + + +Figures 22-25. +Eurytenes ormenus +sp. n. +22 +Face +23 +Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus +24 +Head, lateral view +25 +Propodeum, dorsal view, arrow = sculptured posterior-lateral field. + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Central Texas. + + +Etymology. + +The name +microsomus +is derived from Greek: +micro +, small; +somus +, body. The name refers to the smaller size of this species compared to other species of +Eurytenes +. + + + +Comments. + +Eurytenes microsomus +and +Eurytenes dichromus +both occur in Austin, the westernmost locality for either species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/C3/84/51C384BC9A2DF13A38BB1F18BF513585.xml b/data/51/C3/84/51C384BC9A2DF13A38BB1F18BF513585.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b843107e80e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/C3/84/51C384BC9A2DF13A38BB1F18BF513585.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Serpula penis [f] +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. testa tereti recta extremitate radiata: disco poris cylindricis. + +Bonan. kirch. +1. +t. +38. + + +List. conch. +4. +s. +3. +f. +3. + + +Rumph. mus. t. +41. +f. +7. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +10. +f. M. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +7. +f. G. + + + + +Habitat ad +Amboinam. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/C3/DF/51C3DF2B4FB59EDE5960558677EB679A.xml b/data/51/C3/DF/51C3DF2B4FB59EDE5960558677EB679A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5decc96788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/C3/DF/51C3DF2B4FB59EDE5960558677EB679A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Exotela viciae Griffiths, 1984 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Griffiths (1984) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/C4/B0/51C4B0F536A3B801ADFF01E8805E1F01.xml b/data/51/C4/B0/51C4B0F536A3B801ADFF01E8805E1F01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36b1a1d271e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/C4/B0/51C4B0F536A3B801ADFF01E8805E1F01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Generic and family transfers, and numina dubia for orb-weaving spiders (Araneae, Araneidae) in the Australasian, Oriental and Pacific regions + + + +Author + +W. Framenau, Volker + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +1 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33454 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33454 +2535-0730-3-1 +C7DB2091FB5440E8BDC27C92F218D53F + + + + +Acroaspis scutifer (Keyserling, 1886) +comb. n. +Fig. 2D, F + + + + +Epeira scutifera +Keyserling, 1886: 152-153, pl. 12, figs 7, 7a. + + +Araneus scutiferus +(Keyserling). +Rainbow 1911 +: 192. + + +Araneus scutifer +(Keyserling). +Bonnet 1955 +: 592. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype of +Epeira scutifera +Keyserling, 1887: female, Sydney [ +33°53'S +, +151°13'E +, New South Wales, AUSTRALIA), Museum Godeffroy (ZMH +Rack (1961) +-catalog 271) (examined). + + + +Remarks. + +The female holotype of +Epeira scutifera +clearly shows the somatic and genitalic characters that are here considered characteristic for the genus, in particular the shape of the carapace and the shape of the epigyne (Figs 2 +D-F +). Therefore, I here transfer the species to +Acroaspis +, +Acroaspis scutifer +(Keyserling, 1887), comb. n. + + +The specific epithet is not an adjective, but derived from the Latin masculine noun (scutifer - squire, armiger), and therefore + +Keyserling's +(1887) + +' +scutifera +' was correctly adjusted to scutifer by +Bonnet (1955) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/C5/32/51C532506BE9742D23F7C3250C639F28.xml b/data/51/C5/32/51C532506BE9742D23F7C3250C639F28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dce2b4c12a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/C5/32/51C532506BE9742D23F7C3250C639F28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Celosia lanata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 205. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 1668. + + + + +Lectotype +(Townsend in Polhill, + +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, +Amaranthaceae + +: 84. 1985): Herb. Hermann 4: 52, No. 102, left specimen (BM-000628251) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Aerva javanica + + +(Burm. f.) Juss. ( +Amaranthaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/C5/F2/51C5F27DA7725A3E8C49FA6E85881A20.xml b/data/51/C5/F2/51C5F27DA7725A3E8C49FA6E85881A20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65311d1aba5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/C5/F2/51C5F27DA7725A3E8C49FA6E85881A20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Revision of Streblocera Westwood (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) from China, with the description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Li, Jun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2803-4080 +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou, Fujian 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 35002, China & Institute of Biological control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 35002, China + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Agricultural Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, and Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Min-Lin +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou, Fujian 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 35002, China & Institute of Biological control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 35002, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Jia-Hua +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou, Fujian 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 35002, China & Institute of Biological control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 35002, China +jhchen34@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +729 +782 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979 +1313-2970-1044-729 +96B47980D6AB4DC8AE026913A392DE30 +5537C4F09F9959DB8C9010D88752BFFF + + + + +Streblocera (Streblocera) spasskensis Belokobylskij, 2000 +Figures 20A, B + + + + +Streblocera (Streblocera) spasskensis +Belokobylskij, 2000: 290, 313; +Lee et al. 2016 +: 471. + + + +Material. + + +1♀ +, C +China +, +Hubei Province +, +Shennongjia +, +18. viii. 1988 +, Juchang Huang + +. + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic: China (Hubei), Korea, Russia. New record for China. + + +Figure 20. +Streblocera (Streblocera) spasskensis +Belokobylskij, 2000, ♀ +A +habitus, lateral aspcet +B +scapus. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/C6/C1/51C6C1E118CA89233D78B1F4706FBAC9.xml b/data/51/C6/C1/51C6C1E118CA89233D78B1F4706FBAC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e76105745ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/C6/C1/51C6C1E118CA89233D78B1F4706FBAC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Further revision of the genus Megalopsalis (Opiliones, Neopilionidae), with the description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +328 + + +59 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5439 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5439 +1313-2970-328-59 + + + + + +Megalopsalis +caeruleomontium + +sp. n. +Figs 10-11 + + + +Material examined. + +Male holotype. Mt Kembla, Sydney Catchment Authority Reserve, New South Wales, +34°26'33"S +, +150°44'24"E +, 11-15 December 1998, L. Gibson, pitfall traps (AMS KS63019; measured). + + +Paratypes. 2 males, 1 female, Blue Mountains road to Ingar picnic area, New South Wales, +33°46'03"S +, +150°24'30"E +, 3 October 1996, pitfall trap (AMS KS57166, KS57168; all measured); 3 males, Clyde Mountain, +35°33'S +, +149°57'E +, 24 October 1968, G. B. M[illedge] (AMS KS65018; measured); 3 males, 2 females, Kirkconnell, 28 May 1972, G. S. Hunt (AMS KS21480; 2 females measured); 1 male, Mt Shivering (near pluviometer), E of Oberon, New South Wales, 23 September 1972, G. S. Hunt (AMS KS21484; measured); 4 males, 6 females, Mt Werong (near pluviometer), New South Wales, 3 July 1972, G. S. Hunt (AMS KS23117; 2 males, 5 females measured); 4 males, 3 females, Muogamarra Nature Reserve, Pacific Highway, 0.7 km SE of Bird Gully Swamp, New South Wales, +33°33'42"S +, +151°11'15"E +, 2-16 December 1999, M. Gray, G. Milledge, H. Smith, pitfall traps (AMS KS62256; 2 females measured); 1 male, hill NE of Oberon, 10 June 1972, G. S. Hunt (AMS KS21483; measured); 1 male, +"Scalloway" +pool, Geringong, New South Wales, 23 November 1986, G. Wishart, found 'walking on +water' +(AMS KS17413, measured). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Megalopsalis caeruleomontium +differs from other species of +Megalopsalis +in the presence of setae on the mobile finger of the chelicerae (Fig. 10b). Most males (except the smallest) can also be distinguished by the inflated second segment of the chelicerae (Fig. 10b). +Megalopsalis caeruleomontium +has a relatively flattened penis compared to other +Megalopsalis +species except +Megalopsalis nigricans +; the glans is rather short, with the sides becoming subparallel distally (Figs 10 +d-e +). + + + +Figure 10. +Megalopsalis caeruleomontium +: a body of male, dorsal view (AMS KS63019) b body of male, lateral view (AMS KS63019) c body of female, dorsal view (AMS KS57168) d glans, ventral view (AMS KS63019) e glans, right lateral view (AMS KS63019). + + + + +Description. +MALE (N = 10). Prosoma length 1.17 (0.88-1.46), width 2.34 (1.98-2.50); total body length 3.25 (2.81-3.88). Propeltidium light orange-brown spotted with white and dark brown patches. Anterior propeltidial area pinkish-brown, with diverging dark-brown lines from ocularium to anterior margin, and dark-brown area around short supracheliceral groove on sharply downturned face. Prosoma unarmed. Ocularium bright white with light orange-brown base and behind eyes; postocularium bright white. Mesopeltidium, metapeltidium and first four segments of opisthosoma grey-brown with slightly lighter median band and distinctive transverse row of black setae in lighter spots across each segment. Posterior part of opisthosoma yellow-brown dusted with dark-brown; anal operculum silver. Coxae pinkish-brown with median white areas proximally; venter of opisthosoma grey-brown. + +Chelicerae +. Segment I 2.26 (0.57-3.26), segment II 3.36 (1.24-4.55). Segment I medium-brown dorsally and on proximal two-thirds laterally, peach-coloured ventrally and distolaterally, white patch at distolateralmost end with ventrolateral medium-brown patch directly underneath it; denticulate dorsally and on ventrolateral and ventromedial edges. Segment II strongly inflated in larger specimens to not inflated in smallest specimens, proximally mottled medium-brown and pink dorsally, medium-brown laterally, peach ventrally; distally pink-cream, fingers yellow-cream; denticulate dorsally and ventrolaterally. Cheliceral fingers bowed apart proximally in larger specimens, less or not bowed in smaller specimens. + +Pedipalps. Femur 1.29 (0-1.46), patella 0.55 (0.37-0.64), tibia 0.78 (0.48-0.95), tarsus 1.63 (1.08-1.91). Trochanter and proximalmost part of femur cream; proximal two-thirds of femur medium-brown, then peach band, then light-brown band; patella pink-brown; tibia pink-brown proximally, cream distally; tarsus pink-brown at proximalmost end, remainder cream. No patellar apophysis. Microtrichia on tarsus and distal third of tibia; tooth-comb on claw. + +Legs +. Femora 4.26 (3.72-4.65), 7.29 (6.50-8.15), 3.97 (3.60-4.25), 5.90 (5.31-6.28); patellae 1.11 (0.91-1.23), 1.26 (1.06-1.44), 1.08 (0.80-1.30), 1.23 (0.97-1.37); tibiae 3.96 (3.31-4.28), 7.35 (6.50-8.00), 3.81 (3.14-4.10), 5.48 (4.67-6.00). Trochanters pinkish-cream, unarmed. Legs I and III medium-brown with cream bands, legs II and IV yellow-brown. Femora denticulate, with larger denticles dorsally than ventrally; fewer denticles dorsally on patellae, remaining segments unarmed. + + +Penis (Fig. 10 +d-e +). Tendon long; bristle groups well-developed. Glans in line with shaft; dorsoventrally flattened for entire length with bases of bristle groups (especially left) consequently more ventral than lateral; glans short, sides converging in ventral view. Deep pores. + +Spiracle (Fig. 11). Sparse curtain of slender reticulate spines extending only partway across spiracle; terminations of spines multifurcate; dense patch of lace tubercles at lateral corner. +FEMALE (Fig. 10c; N = 10). Prosoma length 1.30 (1.03-1.74), width 2.29 (2.08-2.59); total body length 4.60 (3.88-6.13). Propeltidium medium-grey-brown with dark-brown patches; prosoma unarmed. Ocularium grey-brown, unarmed. Mesopeltidium, metapeltidium and first three segments of opisthosoma medially dark-grey-brown, laterally whitish-grey with dark-brown patches on lateral margins. Posterior part of opisthosoma whitish-grey with mottled dark-brown patches laterally. Coxae light-brown mottled with white proximally followed by central cream band, medium-brown distally darkening to dark-brown pro- and retrolaterally. Mouthparts and genital operculum light tan. Venter of opisthosoma medium-orange-brown densely mottled with silver-white. + + +Figure 11. +Megalopsalis caeruleomontium +: a spiracle b same, close-up of lateral corner. + + +Chelicerae. Segment I 0.84 (0.72-0.95), segment II 1.66 (1.49-1.79). Dark orange-brown reticulated with silver dorsally and large silver-white patch distolaterally on first segment; unarmed. +Pedipalps. Femur 1.21 (1.14-1.38), patella 0.55 (0.50-0.59), tibia 0.78 (0.70-0.84), tarsus 1.55 (1.42-1.67). Femur light tan at proximalmost end, remainder medium brown; patella medium brown with small silver patches distolaterally; tibia and tarsus each proximally medium brown, distally light tan silvered dorsally. No apophysis or hypersetose areas; microtrichia over entire length of tibia and tarsus. +Legs. Femora 3.57 (3.38-3.92), 6.30 (5.97-7.23), 3.37 (3.17-3.86), 5.20 (4.94-5.63); patellae 1.10 (1.00-1.15), 1.22 (1.15-1.31), 1.06 (0.95-1.15), 1.18 (1.03-1.26); tibiae 3.40 (3.22-3.76), 6.31 (6.07-6.85), 3.26 (3.06-3.60), 4.84 (4.45-5.06). Trochanters grey-tan mottled with white, unarmed. Legs banded medium brown and light tan, with tan bands overlain by silver from distalmost end of femur to tibia. Femora and patellae with longitudinal rows of small denticles. + + +Etymology. +From the Latin words caeruleus, blue, and mons, mountain: "of the Blue Mountains", in reference to the distribution of this species. + + +Comments. +Males of this species vary significantly between the largest and smallest individuals in the development of the chelicerae, from inflated with bowed fingers in the largest specimens to slender with unbowed fingers in the smallest. However, variation appears to be more or less continuous (albeit with large individuals distinctly more numerous than small individuals) without a clear division between morphs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/C6/EE/51C6EE909A7ABD2954E3158840E5BE97.xml b/data/51/C6/EE/51C6EE909A7ABD2954E3158840E5BE97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11c39e49fea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/C6/EE/51C6EE909A7ABD2954E3158840E5BE97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Eridolius alacer (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Tryphon alacer +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +xanthopus +(Holmgren, 1857, +Acrotomus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/C7/14/51C7148BD009F860C204FC6C4B8A512F.xml b/data/51/C7/14/51C7148BD009F860C204FC6C4B8A512F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8639d4914e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/C7/14/51C7148BD009F860C204FC6C4B8A512F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scorpiurus sulcatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 745. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 5484. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Dominguez +& Galiano in +Lagascalia +4: 272. 1974): Herb. Linn. No. 920.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Scorpiurus +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot +.: 176. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Scorpiurus muricatus + +L. var. + +sulcatus + +(L.) Lam. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"sulcata" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/C7/76/51C7768F7B9558E68163A464877414FE.xml b/data/51/C7/76/51C7768F7B9558E68163A464877414FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fb950b0860 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/C7/76/51C7768F7B9558E68163A464877414FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the expanded Rhaphiolepis (Maleae, Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Bin-Bin +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0297-7531 + + + +Author + +Wang, Yu-Bing +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Hong, De-Yuan +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +wenj@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +154 + + +19 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 +1314-2003-154-19 +038823CB84C75FBE8AB28F6028C06FDA + + + + +24. +Rhaphiolepis macrocarpa (Kurz) B.B.Liu & J.Wen, Front. Plant Sci. 10-1731: 11. 2020. + + + + +≡ +Eriobotrya macrocarpa +Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41(4): 306. 1872. Type: not designated. + + + +Distribution. +Myanmar (Bago and Mandalay). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/C7/8C/51C78C67673169B7838E30068AD79676.xml b/data/51/C7/8C/51C78C67673169B7838E30068AD79676.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4945567d41f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/C7/8C/51C78C67673169B7838E30068AD79676.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A faunistic study on the leafhoppers of northwestern Iran (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Abdollahi, Tandis + + + +Author + +Jalalizand, Ali Reza + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +496 + + +27 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 +1313-2970-496-27 +70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A +70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae + + + +Hecalus glaucescens (Fieber, 1866)* + + + +Localities. + +Sufian ( +Dlabola 1981 +) (Fig. 1, ASh7). + + + +Worldwide distribution. + +East Palaearctic, Europe (Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greek mainland, Italian mainland, South Russia, Sicily, Slovakia, Spanish mainland, Ukraine, Yugoslavia), Near East, North Africa ( +De Jong 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/C8/2C/51C82C1A5B4A95AB4162A8C441AF790C.xml b/data/51/C8/2C/51C82C1A5B4A95AB4162A8C441AF790C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92d27e37323 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/C8/2C/51C82C1A5B4A95AB4162A8C441AF790C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cornaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cornaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cornus sanguinea +L. subsp. +sanguinea + + + + + +Blutroter Hartriegel + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 119730 Checklist: 1013163 +Cornaceae +Cornus +Cornus sanguinea L. +Cornus sanguinea L. subsp. sanguinea + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cornus sanguinea +L. subsp. +sanguinea + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Blutroter Hartriegel +Nom +francais +: +Cornouiller sanguin + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cornus sanguinea L. subsp. sanguinea + + +Checklist 2017 + +119730
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/C9/DE/51C9DEC3275A5B4F863F1669923689C4.xml b/data/51/C9/DE/51C9DEC3275A5B4F863F1669923689C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e17b81ff5d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/C9/DE/51C9DEC3275A5B4F863F1669923689C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Disintegration of the genus Prosopis L. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic & Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland +colin.hughes@systbot.uzh.ch + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas - Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Catalano, Santiago A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-1365 +Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Miguel Lillo 205, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +147 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 +1314-2003-205-147 +1396FDE670D4506385C78B2620B2BD5B + + + + +Neltuma alpataco var. alpataco + + + + +Prosopis stenoloba +Phil., Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de Chile 1: 20. 1891. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/CA/0E/51CA0E78BDFB58F094E942CFAE26AF79.xml b/data/51/CA/0E/51CA0E78BDFB58F094E942CFAE26AF79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f7a9a3aa24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/CA/0E/51CA0E78BDFB58F094E942CFAE26AF79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Typification of 14 names in the Dianthus virgineus group (Caryophyllaceae) + + + +Author + +Domina, Gianniantonio +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4184-398X +Department of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze ed. 4, I- 90128 Palermo, Italy +gianniantonio.domina@unipa.it + + + +Author + +Astuti, Giovanni +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5790-3516 +Dipartimento di Biologia, Unita di Botanica, Universita di Pisa, Via Derna 1, 56126, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Bacchetta, Gianluigi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1714-3978 +Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, Centro Conservazione Biodiversita (CCB), Universita di Cagliari, V. le S. Ignazio da Laconi 13, 09123, Cagliari, Italy + + + +Author + +Barone, Giulio +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6345-3117 +Department of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze ed. 4, I- 90128 Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Resetnik, Ivana +Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, University of Zagreb, Marulicev trg 20 / II, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Terlevic, Ana +Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, University of Zagreb, Marulicev trg 20 / II, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Thiebaut, Melanie +Herbier de l'Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, FR-CERESE, UMR 5023 LEHNA, Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Peruzzi, Lorenzo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9008-273X +Dipartimento di Biologia, Unita di Botanica, Universita di Pisa, Via Derna 1, 56126, Pisa, Italy + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-13 + + +187 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.187.75534 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.187.75534 +1314-2003-187-1 +09581AB16B5A5691BE989684EBE4ACF7 + + + + +Dianthus sylvestris var. garganicus Ten., Fl. Napol. Syll.: 208. 1831. [July-August 1831] + + + + +Dianthus caryophyllus garganicus +≡ +D. caryophyllus subsp. garganicus +(Ten.) Grande, Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1912: 178. 1912. + + +Dianthus caryophyllus garganicus +≡ +D. caryophyllus var. garganicus +(Ten.) Fiori, Nuova Fl. Italia 1: 512. 1924. + + +Dianthus sylvestris garganicus +≡ +D. sylvestris subsp. garganicus +(Ten.) Pignatti, Giorn. Bot. Ital. 107: 211. 1973. + + +Dianthus garganicus +≡ +D. garganicus +(Ten.) Brullo, Braun-Blanquetia 2: 31. 1988. + + +Dianthus tarentinus += +D. tarentinus +Lacaita, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 18(4): 511. 1911. Ind. Loc.: +"Gargano" +. + + + + +Type +. + + +( +lectotype +here designated): + +Dianthus sylvaticus + +, + +D. sylvestris + +Ten. Fl. Neap. Prodr. (1811) p. xxv. - Eiusd. Fl. Nap. I (1811-1815) p. 231, Gargano, Tenore misit +Nov 1827 +/ Herb. J. Gay., Presented by Dr. Hooker, +February 1868 +, K000725365 (photo!). + + + +Note. + +In the same herbarium sheet three herbarium specimens, sent by Michele Tenore to Jaques +Etienne +Gay, are mounted. K000725363 was collected by Tenore from Calmaldoli (Campania, Italy) in November 1825; K000725364 by Nicolas +Bove +from La Calle (Algeria) in June 1839, and K000725365 by Tenore from Gargano (Apulia, Italy) in November 1827. In NAP there is a specimen from Gargano with the handwriting by Michele Tenore, lacking a date. + + +The lectotype designated here matches the protologue and corresponds to the current application of the name, which is considered as a heterotypic synonym of + +D. tarentinus + +Lacaita ( +Bacchetta et al. 2010 +; +Brullo and Guarino 2017 +; +Bartolucci et al. 2018 +). This synonymy is here confirmed based on the shape and size of the leaves, of the scales of the epicalyx and of the calyx which are observable on the types of the two taxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/CA/1B/51CA1B49EE785DB092FC56C41574C289.xml b/data/51/CA/1B/51CA1B49EE785DB092FC56C41574C289.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72efa7a248f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/CA/1B/51CA1B49EE785DB092FC56C41574C289.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Indigofera polysphaera Baker + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Schumann (FR-0083243) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/CA/6D/51CA6D2005F48ABBE61A09DA6B005A5A.xml b/data/51/CA/6D/51CA6D2005F48ABBE61A09DA6B005A5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0315d18214 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/CA/6D/51CA6D2005F48ABBE61A09DA6B005A5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Bugacia submontana +Boucek +, 1956 + + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/CA/C5/51CAC512AC0F6ACB0D941D6DF7CAC32A.xml b/data/51/CA/C5/51CAC512AC0F6ACB0D941D6DF7CAC32A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bf1cbd2155 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/CA/C5/51CAC512AC0F6ACB0D941D6DF7CAC32A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Astragalus verticillaris +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 275. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 5604. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Amman, Stirp. Rar. Ruth.: 113, t. 19, f. 2. 1739; [icon] in Amman, Stirp. Rar. Ruth.: 111, t. 19, f. 1. 1739. + + + +Current name: + + +Oxytropis myriophylla + +(Pall.) + +DC. ( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/CB/00/51CB00D37B1E7845801FC613DE1AAE6A.xml b/data/51/CB/00/51CB00D37B1E7845801FC613DE1AAE6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31d16827dbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/CB/00/51CB00D37B1E7845801FC613DE1AAE6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Review of the Nearctic genus Lacconotus LeConte (Coleoptera, Mycteridae, Eurypinae) + + + +Author + +Pollock, Darren + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +162 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.1998 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.1998 +1313-2970-162-1 + + + + +Alcconotus Pollock & Majka +subgen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Lacconotus pinicola +Horn, by present designation. + + + +Derivation of name. + +a partial anagram of +Lacconotus +, in which its species was formerly placed. + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +Pollock (2002) +stated that it might be necessary to establish a new genus for the two western species of +Lacconotus +, although no details were given to justify this possibility. There are many differences between the eastern and western +species +of +Lacconotus +(see description above, for +Lacconotus +), but the most significant reason for proposal of this new subgeneric name is the structure of the male sex patch, which differs greatly between +Lacconotus punctatus +and +Lacconotus pinicola +. It could be argued that this might justify separation into two genera; however, within the related genus +Mycterus +Clairville (Mycterinae) there are also significant differences in this structure. Also, there are significant differences in the structure of the bursa copulatrix and spermatheca between the two groups (see Figs 13-14); it is impossible to compare these intrageneric differences with other eurypine or mycterid taxa, since the internal female genitalia have yet to be studied in detail in most groups. + + + +Description. + +See description above, for +Lacconotus +; characteristics unique to +Alcconotus +are indicated with the alternatives for +Lacconotus +(s. str.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/CB/29/51CB29BAF2CA264C3C3E0A9D701711A3.xml b/data/51/CB/29/51CB29BAF2CA264C3C3E0A9D701711A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..992ea21275f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/CB/29/51CB29BAF2CA264C3C3E0A9D701711A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Foon, Junn Kitt +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben +Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia & Department of Biological Sciences, Sunway University, No. 5 Jalan Universiti, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-04 + + +682 + + +1 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 +1313-2970-682-1 +0AE82225C67E4D908BBEC30124E6C312 +FFBCE458FFDBFFC93B2EFFB2F562FFBE +3484859 + + + + +Pollicaria elephas (de Morgan, 1885) +Figure 15A + + + +Materials examined. + + +mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9089, BOR/MOL 9030. +Prk +53 +Hill KF +: BOR/ +MOL 10714 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10741 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10657 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10684 + +. + +mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9402, BOR/MOL 9432, BOR/MOL 9443, BOR/MOL 9498. mykarst-185 +Batu Kebelah +: BOR/MOL 9567, BOR/MOL 9579. +Prk +01 +G. Tempurung +: BOR/ +MOL 11138 + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Known from Pluss (=Pelus) River Valley and Kinta Valley, Perak only ( +Maassen 2001 +). + + + +Remarks. +Shell large. Operculum hard, calcified, multilamella. Distinct from any sympatric land snail species in the structure and coiling of the whorls. + + +Figure 15. +A + +Pollicaria elephas + +(de Morgan, 1885a) BOR/MOL 9443. Perak, Ipoh, Mykarst-025 Plot 1 +B + +Pupina artata + +Benson, 1856 BOR/MOL 9803. Perak, Ipoh, Bat Cave Hill Plot 2 +C + +Pupina arula perakensis + +von +Moellendorff +, 1891 BOR/MOL 10566. Perak, Ipoh, Gunung Datok Plot +D + +Pupina lowi + +de Morgan, 1885a BOR/MOL 9873. Perak, Ipoh, Bat Cave Hill Plot 4. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/CB/32/51CB3290AEF4233C0BFED194369A97C0.xml b/data/51/CB/32/51CB3290AEF4233C0BFED194369A97C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0facfd75b99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/CB/32/51CB3290AEF4233C0BFED194369A97C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Études myrmécologiques en 1886. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1886 + +30 + + +131 +215 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf + +journal article +3923 +33E1E81D-6489-4D52-828D-DCA172BC7D97 + + + + +r. +C. Pompeius +n. st. + + + + +— [[ worker ]] major. Long. 15 mill. Stature svelte tout a fait differente de celle du precedent et presque identique a celle du +C. sylvaticus +Ol. typique du midi de l'Europe, dont le +C. Pompeius +est l'image agrandie et encore un peu plus elancee. La couleur, la sculpture, l'eclat sont comme chez le +sylvaticus +. Voici, a part la taille, les caracteres qui different du +C. sylvaticus +: + + +Mandibules longues, a bord externe tres faiblement courbe, a dent terminale fort grande et avancee, a bord terminal tres grand ainsi que les dents. Elles sont tres luisantes, tres faiblement reticulees, avec de forts gros points enfonces regulierement espaces, bien plus espaces que chez le +C. Brutus +. La tete est encore plus excavee que chez le +C. sylvaticus +, grande, large de 4,5 mill, et longue de 5 (sans les mandibules, et au milieu), a-cotes presque droits (a peine convexes) et subparalleles. Les poils dresses sont longs, grossiers, brunatres et plus abondants sur le thorax et l'abdomen que chez le +C. sylvaticus +. Le metanotum est plus eleve, la face basale est seulement un peu plus longue que la face declive. L'ecaille est tres fortement epaissie devant, en bas, ce qui la rend cuneiforme (vue de profil). Elle est haute, tres acuminee, bien plus epaisse que celle du +C. sylvaticus +. Tibias mediocrement aplatis, prismatiques-arrondis, mais non canneles. Metatarses un peu comprimes, faiblement canneles. Les tibias et les scapes ont une pilosite fine, courte, tres oblique qui rappelle tout-a-fait celle de la variete +pilicornis +du +C. sylvaticus +, variete tres rapprochee de notre race. Les tibias ont en outre de courts piquants a leur bord interne. Les scapes depassent sensiblement le bord posterieur de la tete. Les tibias posterieurs ont 5,7 mill de long et les antennes 10,4 mill. + + +[[ worker ]] minor. Long. 10,8 mill. Stature tres svelte. Pattes et antennes tres longues et tres greles: tibias posterieurs 4,6 mill.; antennes 10,3 mill. Tete longue de 3 mill. (sans les mandibules), large devant de 1,8 et vers son articulation avec le pronotum de 0,8 mill. Elle ne forme cependant pas de cou, son bord articulaire n'etant pas releve. Les mandibules ont aussi 7 dents et une ponctuation plus effacee. Le lobe de l'epistome a des cotes obliques (en talus), et un bord anterieur droit un peu acumine au milieu. Pubescence du thorax et surtout de la tete bien plus longue que chez la [[ worker ]] major. La pilosite des tibias et des scapes est encore plus abondante et plus relevee que chez la [[ worker ]] major et que chez le +C. sylvaticus +v +pilicornis +, surtout sur les tibias. Ce caractere est si marque qu'il eloigne cette race de l'espece +rubripes +, tandis qu'a tout autre point de vue elle est si rapprochee du +C. sylvaticus +. + + + +Gabon, recoltee par M. Buettner (Musee de Berlin). + + + +Cette race n'est peut-etre qu'une variete du +C. aequatorialis +Roger, mais elle s'en distingue par ses scapes et ses tibias poilus. (Roger ecrit Fuehler und Tibien kahl). Puis l'abdomen est plus fonce dessus que dessous (chez l´ +aequatorialis +c'est le contraire). Quoi qu'il en soit je dois considerer le +C. aequatorialis +, sans l'avoir vu, comme une race du +rubripes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/CB/6F/51CB6F914F5A5712A36D68B2509FE4B9.xml b/data/51/CB/6F/51CB6F914F5A5712A36D68B2509FE4B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..079c7c88c66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/CB/6F/51CB6F914F5A5712A36D68B2509FE4B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +A synopsis of centipedes in Brazilian caves: hidden species diversity that needs conservation (Myriapoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3827-378X +Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Avenida Fernando Correa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperanca, 78060 - 900, Cuiaba, MT, Brasil +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bichuette, Maria Elina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9515-4832 +Laboratorio de Estudos Subterraneos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, CP 676, 13565 - 905 Sao Carlos, SP, Brasil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-02-12 + + +737 + + +13 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.737.20307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.737.20307 +1313-2970-737-13 +87B31942088B46DEB3AF10F04BA2EA08 +FF98D537FFF0FFAEFFC9FFAFFF80D352 +1222254 + + + + +Family +Schendylidae Cook, 1896 + + + +Material examined. + + +PARA + +: + +Parauapebas +( +Equatorial Rainforest +and " +Campos Rupestres +"), +Iron Ore +: +Gruta N +5S S652, (MNRJ) +1 spec +, 30.1- +30.iv.2012 +, +Andrade, R. +; +Gruta N +5S N701, (MNRJ) +1 spec +, 30.1- +30.iv.2012 +, +Andrade, R. +; +Gruta N +4E 13, (MNRJ) +1 spec +, +20.x-01.xi.2006 +, +Andrade, R. +; Altamira (Equatorial Rainforest), Shale: +Caverna Leonardo da Vinci +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +08.vii.2009 +, +Pedroso, DR +.; + +GOIAS + +: +Sao +Domingos (Cerrado), Limestone: + +Lapa +Sao +Vicente II + +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +06.iv.2016 +, +Bichuette, ME +.; +Mambai +, + +Gruta +da Tarimba + +, (UFSCAR) +2 spec +, +29.iv.2013 +, +Bichuette, ME +., + +Gallao +, JE + +., +von Schimonsky, DM +., +Rizzato, PP +., +Borghezan, R. +; +BAHIA +: Paripiranga (Caatinga), Limestone: +Caverna do Escondido +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +ix.2013 +, +Rocha, KG +.; +Caverna do Alto do Morro da Candeia +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +ix.2013 +, +Rocha, KG +; (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +xi.2014 +, + +Gallao +, JE + +., +Bolfarini, MP +., +Rosendo, MJ +., +Moreira, R. +; Ourolandia (Caatinga), Limestone: + +Gruta da Fazenda +Caldeirao + +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +17.vi.2015 +, +von Schimonsky, DM +.; +Itaete +(Caatinga), Limestone: +Lapa do Bode +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +21.x.2014 +, + +Gallao +, JE + +.; Carinhanha (Caatinga), +Limestone +: Gruna Valdecir, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +31.v.2012 +, +Bichuette, ME +., + +Gallao +, JE + +.; +MINAS GERAIS +: Itacarambi (Cerrado-Caatinga transition), Limestone: + +Gruta Olhos +d' +Agua + +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +25.iii.2014 +, Monte, BGO.; Presidente +Olegario +(Cerrado and Semideciduous seasonal forest), Limestone: +Lapa do Moacir +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +17.iv.2014 +, +Zepon, T. +, Resende, LPA.; + +Lapa da Fazenda +Sao +Bernardo + +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +22.vii.2012 +, +Bichuette, ME +.; + +Lapa da Fazenda +Sao +Bernardo + +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +13.iv.2014 +, +Bichuette, ME +., +Zepon, T. +, Resende, LPA., +Ribeiro, IA +.; + +SAO +PAULO + +: Iporanga (Atlantic Rainforest), Limestone: +Caverna Alambari de Baixo +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +02.x.2012 +, +Bichuette, M.E. +; +Gruta Casa de Pedra +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +29.iv.1990 +, +Trajano, E. +; +Caverna Passoca de Cima +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +03.viii.2013 +, +Bichuette, ME +.; +SANTA CATARINA +: +Florianopolis +( +"Restinga" +- +Atlantic Forest +and coastal vegetation), Granite: + +Gruta +da Laje + +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +29-30.ix.2016 +, + +Gallao +, JE + +., +Xavier, P + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Schendylidae +is the most diverse geophilomorph family in Brazil, with 22 species distributed across two genera, + +Pectiniunguis + +Bollman, 1889 (six species) and + +Schendylops + +Cook, 1899 (16 species). Brazilian +Schendylidae +are mainly found in the north (Amazonas, +Amapa +, and +Para +) and in the southeast ( +Sao +Paulo and Rio de Janeiro). Records also exist from the northeastern state of +Paraiba +and in the southern state of Santa Catarina ( +Bonato et al. 2016 +). Our materials expanded the +family's +range to +Goias +(central Brazil) and Bahia (northeastern Brazil). No schendylid species was previously known from Brazilian caves, but we identified specimens in iron ore, sandstone, and shale caves ( +Para +), limestone caves ( +Goias +, Bahia, Minas Gerais, and +Sao +Paulo), and a granitic cave (Santa Catarina). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/CB/CB/51CBCB8C0830AD9EEA9A3CCF8FB99243.xml b/data/51/CB/CB/51CBCB8C0830AD9EEA9A3CCF8FB99243.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eac63b28fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/CB/CB/51CBCB8C0830AD9EEA9A3CCF8FB99243.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Torymus druparum Boheman, 1834 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/CB/F5/51CBF5582FFF20249B6BC327F6783D72.xml b/data/51/CB/F5/51CBF5582FFF20249B6BC327F6783D72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..905eebf377c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/CB/F5/51CBF5582FFF20249B6BC327F6783D72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Sciaphyini Perreau, 2000 + + + + +Sciaphyini +Perreau, 2000: 23 [stem: Sciaphy-]. Type genus: +Sciaphyes +Jeannel, 1910. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/CC/4C/51CC4C436F030B8FB121E29AFEAB396E.xml b/data/51/CC/4C/51CC4C436F030B8FB121E29AFEAB396E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a5112e50f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/CC/4C/51CC4C436F030B8FB121E29AFEAB396E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Lumicella, a new genus of the tribe Empoascini (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) from China + + + +Author + +Lu, Si-han + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li + + + +Author + +Qiao, Li + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-zheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +364 + + +11 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.364.6618 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.364.6618 +1313-2970-364-11 +B09E12D963CB4BA5AEA141299CE24670 +B09E12D963CB4BA5AEA141299CE24670 + + + + +Lumicella Lu & Qin +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Lumicella rotundata +Lu & Qin, sp. n., here designated. + + + +Description. + +Body small. Head with eyes broader than maximum width of pronotum (Figs 1, 3). Vertex short, rounded anteriorly (Figs 1, 3), profile of transition to face rounded (Fig. 2), coronal suture long (Figs 1, 3). Face narrow and slightly convex in profile, lateral frontal suture present (Figs 2, 4). Forewing narrow, rounded apically, apical cells occupying less than one-third total length, all apical cell with separate bases, 2nd apical cell with margins subparallel but slightly broadened at apex, c and r cells nearly equal in width, narrower than m and cua cells; veins RP, +MP' +arise from r cell and MP +"+CuA' +from m cell (Fig. 9). Hindwing with bifurcation point of CuA basad of coalescence of CuA with MP" (Fig. 10). + + + +Figures 1-8. +Lumicella rotundata +sp. n. 1 male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view 2 same, left lateral view 3 head and thorax, dorsal view 4 face 5 male genitalia, left lateral view 6 same, dorsal view 7 anal tube and anal styli, aedeagus, connective, paramere and subgenital plate, left lateral view 8 abdominal apodemes. + + + + +Figures 9-20. +Lumicella rotundata +sp. n. 9 forewing 10 hindwing 11 male genitalia, left lateral view 12, pygofer side and ventral pygofer appendage, left lateral view 13 ventral pygofer appendage, left lateral view 14 anal tube and anal styli, left lateral view 15 aedeagus, left lateral view 16 same, dorsal view 17 connective 18 subgenital plate 19 subgenital plate and paramere, dorsal view 20 paramere. + + + +Male basal abdominal sternal apodemes developed, apically rounded and parallel sided (Fig. 8). Male pygofer elongate, strongly narrowing caudad, terminally with rigid microsetae on each side of lobe, ventral appendage present (Figs 5, 6, 11-13), dorsal +bridge +short, less sclerotized in middle dorsocaudad (Fig. 6). Subgenital plate much exceeding pygofer side, A-group setae distinct, C-group setae arranged in a single row and reaching apex of plate (Figs 5, 11, 18, 19). Paramere slim, apophysis bearing prominent dentifer and a few slender setae (Figs 5, 7, 11, 19, 20). Connective lamellate (Fig. 17). Aedeagus without dorsal apodeme, preatrium well developed, shaft tubular and curved twice, gonopore apical on ventral side (Figs 15, 16). Anal tube process curved and narrowed terminally (Figs 5, 7, 11, 14). + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is an arbitrary combination of letters, and is regarded as feminine. + + +Discussion. + +In +Alebroides +Matsumura group, the new genus is similar to +Ghauriana +Thapa, +Membranacea +Qin & Zhang, +Dattasca +Dworakowska, +Luvila +Dworakowska, +Szara +Dworakowska, +Szuletaia +Dworakowska, +Luodianasca +Qin & Zhang, +Nikkotettix +Matsumura and +Znana +Dworakowska in having veins RP, +MP' +of forewing arise from r cell and MP +"+CuA' +from m cell, all apical cells in fore wing having separate bases (in +Nikkotettix +and +Znana +, 3rd apical cell stalked or sessile) and CuA in the hindwing branched apically. However, this new genus differs from +Membranacea +, +Luodianasca +, +Luvila +and +Szara +in the presence of the ventral pygofer appendage (ventral pygofer appendage absent in these four genera), from +Dattasca +and +Szuletaia +in having bifurcation point of CuA basad of coalescence of CuA with MP" (apicad of coalescence of CuA with MP" in +Dattasca +and +Szuletaia +),from +Znana +in having coronal suture not reaching apex of vertex (surpassing apex of vertex and reaching the level of ocelli on face in +Znana +); from +Ghauriana +in the subgenital plate having A-group setae (A-group setae undifferentiated in +Ghauriana +), from +Nikkotettix +in the absence of ventral process at the base of aedeagal shaft (with ventral process at the base of aedeagal shaft in +Nikkotettix +). The new genus also differs from +Membranacea +in the presence of anal tube appendage (anal tube appendage absent in +Membranacea +) and from +Luvila +in having the C-group setae of subgenital plate arranged in a single row subbasally (C-group setae arranged in two rows subbasally in +Luvila +). + + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/CC/D0/51CCD0422498F243D2AE6C1B495825E5.xml b/data/51/CC/D0/51CCD0422498F243D2AE6C1B495825E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a6a18b4a9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/CC/D0/51CCD0422498F243D2AE6C1B495825E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Dryobiini Arnett, 1962 +nomen protectum + + + + +Dryobiini +Arnett, 1962c: 861 [stem: Dryobi-]. Type genus: +Dryobius +J. L. LeConte, 1850. Comment: nomen protectum (see Bousquet et al. 2009: 45); this is a junior homonym of +Dryobiadae +Gistel, 1856a: 368 (type genus +Dryobia +Gistel, 1856) which is a junior synonym of +Dryophilidae +Gistel, 1848. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/CC/D9/51CCD9A39F2750CC936E6E93863B4F83.xml b/data/51/CC/D9/51CCD9A39F2750CC936E6E93863B4F83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beba432d5c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/CC/D9/51CCD9A39F2750CC936E6E93863B4F83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +The family Zingiberaceae in Rwanda with description of two new species of Renealmia + + + +Author + +Fischer, Eberhard +University of Koblenz and Landau, Mainz, Germany +efischer@uni-koblenz.de + + + +Author + +Killmann, Dorothee +University of Koblenz-Landau, Koblenz, Germany + + + +Author + +Dhetchuvi, Jean-Baptiste M. M. +Institut Superieur Pedagogique, Bunia, Democratic Republic of the Congo + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-06-08 + + +156 + + +2 + + +225 +238 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.99146 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.99146 +2032-3921-2-225 +89F4940B777D5F3192D26BF3A8F33EF4 + + + + +Aframomum corrorima (A.Braun) P.C.M.Jansen (Jansen 1981: 10) + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + +Distribution. +New record for Rwanda. + + +Material examined. + + +RWANDA +- + +Western Province + +• +Nyungwe National Park +, +Cyamudongo Forest +; + +02°32 +'27.45" +S + +, + +28°59 +'20.20" +E + +; + +1945 m + +; +19 Oct. 2004 + +; + + +Fischer +495/2004 + +; KOBL • ibid.; +26 Mar. 2006 + +; + + +Fischer +571/2006 + +; KOBL • +Forest +edge close to WCS-guesthouse at +Gisakura +; + +02°26 +'25.33" +S + +, + +29°05 +'36.44" +E + +; + +1906 m + +; +15 Oct. 2004 + +; + + +Fischer +411/2004 + +; KOBL + +. + + + +Figure 1. + +Aframomum corrorima + +. +A +- +B +. Flowers. +C +- +D +. Flowers. +E +. Fruits. Scale bars: +5 cm +. Photographs taken at Gisakura on +10 Dec. 2018 +by Eberhard Fischer. + + + + +Notes. + +The species was already illustrated by +Fischer and Killmann (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/CD/61/51CD6131500E53247D017C055AFD4933.xml b/data/51/CD/61/51CD6131500E53247D017C055AFD4933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a7f3b67310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/CD/61/51CD6131500E53247D017C055AFD4933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Astyanax endy (Characiformes: Characidae), a new fish species from the upper Río Bermejo basin, northwestern Argentina. + + + +Author + +J. M. Mirande + + + +Author + +G. Aguilera + + + +Author + +M. D. L. M. Azpelicueta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1286 + + +57 +68 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:89EB739D-FFDE-44FD-AD0F-9E51CC3392FD + +journal article +z01286p057 +89EB739D-FFDE-44FD-AD0F-9E51CC3392FD + + + + +Astyanax latens +: + + + + + +CI-FML +3400, +holotype +, 43.0 mm, +Argentina +, +Salta +, +Rio +Bermejo basin, arroyo El Oculto. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/CD/6E/51CD6E178E82468EC9AD790E0D44025E.xml b/data/51/CD/6E/51CD6E178E82468EC9AD790E0D44025E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3d962dc83f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/CD/6E/51CD6E178E82468EC9AD790E0D44025E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A new genus and species (Cornucollis gen. n. masoalensis sp. n.) of praying mantis from northern Madagascar (Mantodea, Iridopterygidae, Tropidomantinae) + + + +Author + +Brannoch, Sydney K. + + + +Author + +Svenson, Gavin J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +556 + + +65 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.556.6906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.556.6906 +1313-2970-556-65 +E58541E7869E4B6499805097B6C7A929 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Mantodea Iridopterygidae + + + +Cornucollis +gen. n. + + + +Etymology. +We name the genus for the horn-like projections that extend from the lateral cervical sclerites of the cervical region. + + +Diagnosis. +Compound eyes conical; cranial vertex concave with slight juxtaocular bulges. Ventral cervical sclerite present, arcuate; lateral cervical sclerites with blunted, horn-like mediolateral projection directed laterad. Pronotum relatively broad anteriorly but narrowly tapered in the posterior half of the metazone; pronotum with slight lateral cuticular expansions; pronotal medial keel distinctly elevated, traversing the entire length of the pronotum. Forefemora with 4 posteroventral spines and 3 discoidal spines; foretibial posteroventral spines procumbent. + + +Type species. + +Cornucollis masoalensis +sp. n. here described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/CD/98/51CD982DD04C35A273489A28A6DBE861.xml b/data/51/CD/98/51CD982DD04C35A273489A28A6DBE861.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b896751dc17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/CD/98/51CD982DD04C35A273489A28A6DBE861.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Panicum dichotomiflorum +Michx. + + + + + +Reisfeld-Hirse + + + + +Art ISFS: 290400 Checklist: 1032370 +Poaceae +Panicum +Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Unterscheidet sich von + +P. capillare + +durch folgende Merkmale: +Blattscheiden kahl +(bei + +P. capillare +Scheiden + +und oft auch die Spreiten abstehend behaart), + +Rispenaeste +gebogen, die +Aehrchen +laengs +der +Aeste +verteilt + +(bei + +P. capillare + +nur in der +aeusseren +Haelfte +der +Aeste +), 2,5- +3 mm +lang und +1 mm +breit, die untere +Huellspelze +1/4-1/3 so lang wie das +Aehrchen +, fein hautrandig. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 8-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Ufer, Maisfelder / kollin / M, JN u.a., in rascher Ausbreitung begriffen + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Nordamerika + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 34-34 + 2.t.2n=54 + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund mit Rippen. +Leitbuendel +in mehreren Reihen. Epidermiszellen verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, wall thin, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.25 or <0.25. Outline circular wavy. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thin-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Chlorenchyma very small in 1-3 lined-up cells. Sclerenchyma in a small, peripheral continuous belt (<4 cells). Cells thick-walled. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles large, 3 to x cells. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20μm. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells present, small, often triangular. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+ +8.2.3.3 - Kalkarmer, trockener Hackfruchtacker ( +Panico-Setarion +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Panicum dichotomiflorum +Michx. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Reisfeld-Hirse +Nom +francais +: + +Millet des +rizieres + +Nome italiano: +Panico delle risaie + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. + + +Checklist 2017 + +290400
= +Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2803
= +Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2983
= +Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2983
= +Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +290400
= +Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. + + +Landolt 1991 + +160
= +Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +290400
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/CD/A6/51CDA6E272F75644804C90E2E5A919F8.xml b/data/51/CD/A6/51CDA6E272F75644804C90E2E5A919F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e53ecf3d56a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/CD/A6/51CDA6E272F75644804C90E2E5A919F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Gerromorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Metropolitan Region of Santarem, Brazil, including three new species of Microvelia Westwood, 1834 (Veliidae: Microveliinae) + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Suzane E. +Laboratorio de Ecologia e Taxonomia de Invertebrados Aquaticos, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Santarem, Brazil +sevaristodossantos@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana M. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Couceiro, Sheyla R. M. +Laboratorio de Ecologia e Taxonomia de Invertebrados Aquaticos, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Santarem, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe F. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-01 + + +9 + + +68567 +68567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68567 +1314-2828-9-e68567 +9A503F2C977A40029F57255A572144F6 +C8132527ADDD5EFC91A3C54C5FBF5EC1 + + + + +Stridulivelia quadrispinosa (Hungerford, 1929) + + + + +Velia quadrispinosa +- see +Hungerford (1929b) +: 52, pl. I, figs. 2, 6 and 11, pl. II, fig. 3. + + +Stridulivelia quadrispinosa +- see +Polhemus (1976) +: 509. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +1 apterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: + +Mojui +dos Campos + +; locality: + +Igarape +Agua +Fria + +; verbatimLatitude: +02°47'19.7"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°38'40.9"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +24.IX.2020 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution + +Bolivia, Brazil (Alagoas, +Espirito +Santo, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, +Para +, Rio de Janeiro), Guyana, Peru, Venezuela ( +Moreira 2021e +). + + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from +Santarem +( +Hungerford 1929b +); first record from +Mojui +dos Campos. + + + +Photographs + +Fig. +26 +b +, +c + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/CE/EF/51CEEF495D0952A1A3861BB5632446EE.xml b/data/51/CE/EF/51CEEF495D0952A1A3861BB5632446EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63bcf4121d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/CE/EF/51CEEF495D0952A1A3861BB5632446EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Revison of Metaplagia Coquillett (Diptera: Tachinidae) with description of five new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-8047 +Agriculture Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada +ajfleming604@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty +Agriculture Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States of America + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +9 + + +68598 +68598 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68598 +1314-2828-9-e68598 +2085FED09C5346EBB8ACBFD99139FC69 +6B9318E9557C538BA728F43A4DB85C45 + + + + +Metaplagia paulinesaribasae Fleming & Wood +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0018646 +; recordedBy: + +D.H. Janzen +, +W. Hallwachs + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: + +Male + +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAI1293-07| 82-SRNP-382| BOLD:AAX4230; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Metaplagia +paulinesaribasae; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Diptera +; family: +Tachinidae +; genus: +Metaplagia +; specificEpithet: paulinesaribasae; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fleming +& +Wood +, 2021; + +Location +: + +continent: +Central America +; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: +Guanacaste +; county: +Sector Santa Rosa +; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +Guanacaste +, +Cafetal + +; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8583; verbatimLongitude: -85.6109; verbatimCoordinateSystem: +Decimal +degrees; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +AJ Fleming + +; dateIdentified: 2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Reared +from the larva of the +Sphingidae +, +Manduca +lefeburii + +; verbatimEventDate: +24-Aug-1982 +; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Description + +Male (Fig. +8 +), +head +(Fig. +8 +c +, +d +): fronto-orbital plate wide, gold tomentum over its entirety; vitta wide, 1/5 width of fronto-orbital plate; ocellar setae lateraloclinate with a slight proclinate skew; with 2 proclinate orbital setae and 1 reclinate orbital seta fronto-orbital plate with short black setulae interspersed amongst frontal setae; fronto-orbital setulae extending below lower margin of the pedicel, well into angle of parafacial; parafacial wholly gold tomentose; palps either slightly spathulate at tips, apically acutely inwardly curved, 3-4 setulae along lower margin, inner margin appearing bare; arista light brown-dark orange, distinctly lighter color than postpedicel. +Thorax +(Fig. +8 +a +, +b +): black ground color with pale brassy tomentum; 4 postpronotal setae; supra-alar setae 2:3; intra-alar setae 3:3; dorsocentral setae 3:3; acrostichal setae 3:3; katepisternum with 3 setae. Infrasquamal setae present. Scutellum black ground color, with tomentum concolorous with thorax; with five pairs marginal setae; apical scutellar setae 1/2 as long as subapical scutellars, sub-erect, arising above plane of marginal setae; basal scutellar subequal in length to subapical setae; subapical setae convergent, lateral scutellar setae can be convergent or strongly divergent; 2 pairs of scutellar discal setae set wider apart than subapical setae. Legs: black ground color; mid tibia with 2-3 strong anteroventral setae; tarsal claws and pulvilli shorter than last tarsomere. Wings: R1 bare, R4+5 setulose from node to crossvein r-m. +Abdomen +(Fig. +8 +a +, +b +): ground color black; ST1+2 glabrous black, silver-pale brassy tomentum occupying anterior 90% of T3-T5; tomentum thin to absent along ventral surface of abdomen; median marginal setae present on T3 and complete rows on T4 and T5. + +Terminalia: holotype male not dissected. +Female: unknown at this time. + + +Diagnosis + + +Metaplagia paulinesaribasae + +sp. n. +can be easily distinguished from all other + +Metaplagia + +by the following combination of traits: both fronto-orbital and parafacial gold and setulae on vein R4+5 not extending beyond crossvein r-m. It is distinguishable from all other congeners by the presence of an entirely gold fronto-orbital plate and parafacial. + +Metaplagia paulinesaribasae + +sp. n. +is clearly distinguished by its COI sequence clustered within the Barcode Identification Number (BIN) BOLD:AAX4230. + + + +Etymology + + +Metaplagia paulinesaribasae + +sp. n. +is named in honor of Pauline Saribas for her many years of coordinating and administrating a plethora of problems and events in the Academic Office of the Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Guanacaste Province, 280 m elevation. + + +Ecology + + +Metaplagia paulinesaribasae + +sp. n. +has been reared once from one species of +Lepidoptera +in the family +Sphingidae +: + +Manduca lefeburii + +( +Guerin-Meneville +, 1844), in dry forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/CE/F7/51CEF75B057450FF8C7487DF1BAAF7D5.xml b/data/51/CE/F7/51CEF75B057450FF8C7487DF1BAAF7D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36624b6aa12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/CE/F7/51CEF75B057450FF8C7487DF1BAAF7D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Two new species and two unrecorded species of Limacodidae (Lepidoptera, Zygaenoidea) from Xizang, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Jun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8032-2522 +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China + + + +Author + +Solovyev, Alexey V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-2554 +Department of Biology and Chemistry, Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Ulyanovsk, 432071, Russia + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-6182 +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China & Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China & Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China +hanhuilin@aliyun.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-05-12 + + +1100 + + +71 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142 +1313-2970-1100-71 +468EDF929014464C9D36CE9A457702BC +4B614497F0C85B338119C274C43AD120 + + + + +Iragoides peiwangi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 12 +, 13 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +♂ +, +China +, +Xizang +Autonomous Region +, +Linzhi +(= Nyingchi) +City +, +Motuo +(= Medog) +County +, +Beibeng Countryside +, +Dergong Village +, +25.V.-4.VI.2021 +, HL. +Han +leg., genit. prep. WuJ-523-1 (NEFU) + +. + + + +Paratypes + +. + +5 ♂ +, +China +, same data as for holotype, genit. prep. WuJ-524-1 (NEFU) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species + +I. peiwangi + +sp. nov. (Figs +1 +, +2 +) is similar in appearance to + +I. elongata + +(Figs +3-5 +), but can be distinguished from the latter by the forewing and male genitalia characters as follows. The forewing of + +I. peiwangi + +sp. nov. is broad, not elongated; the ground colour is dark reddish brown; the subterminal line is oblique, dark brown and runs from the costal margin near apex to tornus. However, in + +I. elongata + +, the forewing is elongated; the ground colour is yellowish brown; and the subterminal line is extremely blurred and barely visible. + + + +Figures 1-11. +Adults: +1 + +Iragoides peiwangi + +sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) +2 + +I. peiwangi + +sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) +3 + +I. elongata + +Hering, 1931, male, Chongqing, China (NEFU) +4 + +I. elongata + +Hering, 1931, male, Yunnan, China (NEFU) +5 + +I. elongata + +Hering, 1931, female, Chongqing, China (NEFU) +6 + +Caelestomorpha serratus + +sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) +7 + +C. serratus + +sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) +8 + +C. endodonta + +(Hampson, 1987), male, N.W. India (MWM/ ZSM) +9 + +Euphlyctina phaeopasta + +(Hampson, 1906), male, Xizang, China (NEFU) +10 + +E. phaeopasta + +(Hampson, 1906), female, Xizang, China (NEFU) +11 + +Mummu aerata + +Solovyev & Witt, 2009, male, Xizang, China (NEFU). Scale bar: 1 cm. + + + +In the male genitalia, the new species (Figs +12 +, +13 +) displays distinct differences with + +I. elongata + +: the cucullus is sagittate; the upper part of juxta is short, nearly square; the aedeagus is twisted. In + +I. elongata + +(Figs +14 +, +15 +), the cucullus is rounded; the upper part of juxta is long, extending above the upper base of the valvae, and nearly rectangular; the aedeagus is slender and arc-shaped without being twisted. + + + +Figures 12-16. +Male genitalia of + +Iragoides + +spp. +12 + +I. peiwangi + +sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) +13 + +I. peiwangi + +sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) +14 + +I. elongata + +Hering, 1931, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ-536-1 (NEFU) +15 + +I. elongata + +Hering, 1931, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ-086-1 (NEFU) +16 + +I. elongata + +Hering, 1931, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ-708-2 (NEFU). Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Adult +(Figs +1 +, +2 +). Forewing length 18-20 mm, wingspan 40-43 mm in male. Head densely covered with reddish orange scales; labial palpus dark brown; antenna shortly pectinate, dark brown, with a distinct silvery basal spot. Thorax mainly reddish orange; tegula pale brown. Forewing broad, not elongated, with a blunt apex; middle of outer margin slightly presented at an obtuse angle; forewing ground colour dark reddish brown, with a dark brown oblique subterminal line that runs from costal margin near apex to tornus which is behind vein Cu1A and almost invisible; discal spot dark, not distinct. Hindwing ground colour brown, dark brown along with the anal margin. Scales on legs dark brown, with distinct slivery spots on distal parts of coxa, femur, tibia and tarsal segments of foreleg. Tibial spurs 0-2-4. Abdomen yellowish brown with an orange-red median band dorsally; ventral side mostly brown with terminus pale brown. + + +Male genitalia +(Figs +12 +, +13 +). Uncus triangular with a strongly sclerotized apical spur. Gnathos well developed, hook-shaped, slightly blunt apically. Tegumen broad. Valva narrow, densely covered with hairs; sacculus slightly inflated, without sacculus process; costa with a sclerotized plate-shaped basal process; cucullus sagittate, pointed apically. Juxta flatted with upper part nearly square and basal part with a pair of membranous, finger-shaped lateral processes. Vinculum robust and strongly sclerotized. Saccus not obvious. Aedeagus slender, twisted, slightly inflated at caecum and with a long, strongly sclerotized spur at terminal part. + + + +Female genitalia +. + +Unknown. + + + +Bionomics. + +The specimens were collected with a light trap at altitudes of ~ 850 m a.s.l in May to June. The collection area is in a subtropical climate zone (Fig. +25 +). + + + +Distribution. +China (Xizang: Motuo). + + +Etymology. + +The species is dedicated to Mr. Pei Wang, who works in the +People's +Government of Motuo County, and was of great assistance our collecting in Motuo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/CF/6F/51CF6F6235F85A66A036A653ACCD2896.xml b/data/51/CF/6F/51CF6F6235F85A66A036A653ACCD2896.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b4566829e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/CF/6F/51CF6F6235F85A66A036A653ACCD2896.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cicindela fulgida fulgida Say, 1823 + + + + +Cicindela fulgida +Say, 1823b: 141. Type locality: "near the mountains on the Nebraska (Platte) and Arkansa rivers, Missouri Territory" (original citation). Syntype(s) lost. + + + +Cicindela +fulgida subnitens + +Calder, 1922a: 62. Type locality: "Lincoln [Lancaster County], Nebr[aska]" (original citation). Holotype location unknown (possibly in UMAA). Synonymy established by Horn (1926: 275). + + +Cicindela fulgida williamlarsi +Knudsen, 1985: 182. Type locality: "San Ysidro, Sandoval Co[unty], N[ew]M[exico]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS [# 17196]. Synonymy established implicitly by Kippenhan (1994: 52). + + +Cicindela fulgida winonae +Knudsen, 1985: 184. Type locality: "Grants, Valencia Co[unty], N[ew]M[exico]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS [# 15836]. Synonymy established implicitly by Kippenhan (1994: 52). + + +Cicindela fulgida rumppi +Knudsen, 1985: 185. Type locality: "Laguna del Perro, 7.2 mi[les] E[ast] of Willard, Torrance Co[unty], New Mexico" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS [# 17195]. Synonymy established implicitly by Kippenhan (1994: 52). Etymology. The subspecific name was proposed for Norman L. Rumpp [1913-1991], an engineer for the Navy Department at the U.S. Naval Weapons Center in China Lake, California, by profession and a cicindelophile by avocation. + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies, also known as the "Crimson Saltflat Tiger Beetle", ranges from Minnesota to southern Alberta (Hilchie 1985: 330), south to northeastern Arizona and northern Texas [see Pearson et al. 1997: Map 11]. The record from +"Saskatchewan" +(Freitag 1999: 27) needs confirmation. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB +USA +: AZ, CO, KS, MN, MT, ND, NE, NM, OK, SD, TX, UT, WY [SK] + + + +Note. + +Pearson et al. (2006: 99), followed by Erwin and Pearson (2008: 138), considered + +Cicindela fulgida williamlarsi + +Knudsen and + +Cicindela fulgida winonae + +Knudsen as synonyms of + +Cicindela fulgida pseudowillistoni + +Horn. They also listed + +Cicindela fulgida rumppi + +Knudsen as a valid subspecies restricted to the Laguna del Perro area in Torrance County, central New Mexico. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/D0/FF/51D0FFE990692DC1B42DF6BBCE77AE9B.xml b/data/51/D0/FF/51D0FFE990692DC1B42DF6BBCE77AE9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e65ee639e0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/D0/FF/51D0FFE990692DC1B42DF6BBCE77AE9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New distribution records for Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), and new synonymies for Trichiusa + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Godin, Benoit + + + +Author + +Langor, David + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Lee, Seung-Il + + + +Author + +Horwood, Denise + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +498 + + +51 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9282 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9282 +1313-2970-498-51 +F0007AC67F1E4CA7A47EFDC95F561568 +F0007AC67F1E4CA7A47EFDC95F561568 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Oxypoda hiemalis Casey + + + + +Oxypoda hiemalis +(for diagnosis and illustrations, see +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +) + + + +Distribution. + + +Distribution of +Oxypoda hiemalis + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
AB
Alberta: 56.7923°, -118.3634°
+Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +Bousquet et al. 2013 +
+ + + + +Natural +history. + + +In Alberta, a single female was collected in a white spruce dominated stand using a window trap installed on the trunk of a recently girdled white spruce. Elsewhere, adults were captured in various forest types, agricultural fields, a disturbed meadow with +Salix +shrubs, and vegetation on coastal sand dunes ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +). The adults were collected from March to October. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/D1/60/51D1609CCD9B781EF48DFAC5F3CDB670.xml b/data/51/D1/60/51D1609CCD9B781EF48DFAC5F3CDB670.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42677c98d30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/D1/60/51D1609CCD9B781EF48DFAC5F3CDB670.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +Dorylus (Alaopone) montanus +Santschi. + + + +Rev. Suisse Zool., vol. 18, p. 750, fig. 8 (1910), [[male]]. + + + +[[worker]] media minor. - Long. 3 a 3,5 mill. D'un jaune terne. Mandibules et bord de l'epistome d'un brun roussatre; antennes roussatres. Luisante, lisse. Tete et thorax avec une ponctuation aussi grossiere que chez +Alaopone orientalis Westw +., assez allongee sur le thorax. Moitie posterieure de l'epinotum tres finement et superficiellement reticulee. Pubescence jaunatre, fine, assez courte, eparse partout, un peu relevee sur. le thorax, couchee ailleurs. Quelques soies autour de la bouche et sur l'abdomen surtout au bout. Tete d'un cinquieme ou d'un sixieme plus longue que large, plus large devant, a peine un peu convexe au tiers posterieur des cotes, les angles posterieurs arrondis et assez rentrants, le bord posterieur un peu concave. (Chez +D. atriceps Shuck., st. aethiopicus Emery +, les angles posterieurs sont plus saillants et le bord posterieur plus echancre.) Aretes frontales prolongees en avant et tres rapprochees, se relevant et se soudant rapidement en une crete unique elevee, dont le profil forme une concavite tres prononcee entre les fossettes antennaires (cette crete est bien moins concave chez +D. aethiopicus Em. +). Cette crete se continua en arriere par un sillon median assez court, qui s'efface sur le tiers median du dessus de la tete pour reparaitre plus ou moins bien pres du bord occipital. Antennes de 9 articles. Le scape ne depasse pas l'angle anterieur de la tete. Mandibules lisses avec quelques grosses stries vers le bord terminal, lequel est tres oblique et arme de deux dents et parfois d'un petit denticule place a peu pres au milieu de leur longueur. Thorax deprime, a bordure mousse et suture metanotale bien marquee et moins arquee que chez +D. aethiopicus +. Chez l'exemplaire de 3,5 mill, on apercoit nettement une petite portion du metanotum dans l'interstice median. Le n oe ud est un peu plus long que large, plus large en arriere qu'en avant, avec les cotes droits, le bord anterieur concave et le bord posterieur convexe. Le dessous est orne d'une epine aigue dirigee en bas, aussi longue que sa base qui occupe les deux tiers anterieurs du n oe ud. Le premier article du gastre (post petiole) est legerement echancre en avant. Troncature du pygidium aussi profonde que large avec trois petites epines au bout. + +Assez voisin de D. Conradti Em., mais la sculpture semble plus forte et les cretes frontales autrement conformees. Le soldat et probablement les ouvrieres minima sont inconnus. + +Je ne crois pas me tromper en attribuant cette ouvriere au +D. [Alaopone) montanus +qui, bien que non pris ensemble, provient des memes parages ou il parait assez commun. + + + +Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro: Kiboscho (1904), 4 [[male]] (types); - Neu-Moschi (800 m., st. n° 72, avril 1912), 2 [[male]]; - Kilema (1.440 m., st. n° 67, mars 1912), 3 [[male]], 4 [[worker]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/D1/99/51D1996B776A28887E85CA4DBDDF40FA.xml b/data/51/D1/99/51D1996B776A28887E85CA4DBDDF40FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c64ede49a50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/D1/99/51D1996B776A28887E85CA4DBDDF40FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The Coreidae of Honduras (Hemiptera: Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Linares, Carlos A + + + +Author + +Orozco, Jesus + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +13067 +13067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 +1314-2828--13067 + + + + +Phthiacnemia picta (Drury, 1773) + + + +Distribution + +Atlantida +, Comayagua, Choluteca, El +Paraiso +, and Francisco +Morazan +. + + + +Notes +Specimens examined: 38 (CEEF, CURLA, EAPZ, UNAH). +Temporal distribution: May‒July, August, and September. + +Hosts: +Ipomoea batatas +(L.) Lam. (sweet potato), +Solanum tuberosum +L. (potato), +Solanum lycopersicum +L. (tomato) (EAPZ); +Pisum +sp., +Phaseolus vulgaris +L. (beans), +Trifolium +sp., +Vicia +sp., +Vigna +sp., +Stellaria +sp., +Citrullus lanatus +(Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai (watermelon), +Cucurbita pepo +L. (pumpkin), +Cucumis sativus +L. (cucumber), +Momordica +sp., +Passiflora edulis +Sims (passion fruit), +Punica granatum +L. (grenade), +Sorghum +sp., +Zea mays +L. (corn), +Oryza sativa +L. (rice), +Coffea arabica +L. (coffee), +Sesamum indicum +L. (sesame), +Helianthus annuus +L. (sunflower), and +Nicotiana tabacum +L. (tobacco) ( +Maes and Goellner-Scheiding 1993 +). + + +This species is considered an important pests of tomato in Brazil ( +Da Silva et al. 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/D2/29/51D229AFA53EC02BFE9499DB7C315C16.xml b/data/51/D2/29/51D229AFA53EC02BFE9499DB7C315C16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eb7f878921 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/D2/29/51D229AFA53EC02BFE9499DB7C315C16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +New records of Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from north-western Thailand + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2011 + +4 + + +51 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1103 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1103 +1875-2543-4-51 + + + + +Samarangopus poculifer Scheller, 1995 + + + +Material. +Thailand, Chiang Mai province, Doi Inthanon, Mae Chaem road, secondary dry forest, litter, alt. 1150 m, 1991.vi.30, 1 ad. 9(♀), ibidem, litter, 1991.vi.30, loc. CM-074, ibidem, litter, 1 ad. 9(♂), 1991.vi.30, loc. CM-080, ibidem, litter, 1 juv. 6, 30.vi.1991, CM-089; below the top, alt 2400, 1 ad. 9(♀), 1991.vii.4, loc. CM-202. - 4 specimens. + + +General distribution. + +Known from Doi Inthanon only ( +Scheller 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/D3/0B/51D30B1EF476DA0DED33CF761AD7C1B7.xml b/data/51/D3/0B/51D30B1EF476DA0DED33CF761AD7C1B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d319d86d229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/D3/0B/51D30B1EF476DA0DED33CF761AD7C1B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles + + +1908 + +44 + + +35 +72 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014 + +journal article +4014 + + + + +' +Azteca velox Forel, v. nigriventris +Forel + + + +[[ worker ]]. El Hiquito pres San Mateo, Costa Rica (Biolley). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/D3/AB/51D3AB0891D757B791A292CA95234ED9.xml b/data/51/D3/AB/51D3AB0891D757B791A292CA95234ED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c907fb07909 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/D3/AB/51D3AB0891D757B791A292CA95234ED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) with eight new records from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +alansiamin@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Alkhalaf, Areej A. +Biology Department, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan +Entomology Departments, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8955-2340 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Dhafer, Hathal Al +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-21 + + +1006 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 +1313-2970-1006-35 +4DD580698DFE44448DBA652DF0D671B8 +26AC8E7A5F545D1EAB22F6C03B5D215E + + + + +Pharoscymnus c-luteum (Sicard, 1907) + + + + +Pharus c-luteum +Sicard, 1907: 417. + + + +Remark. + +This is a rare species, only known in the Arabian Peninsula, and found as a predator of armoured scale insects ( +Hemiptera +: +Diaspididae +) ( +Raimundo and van Harten 2000 +). + + + +Materials examined. + +Asir +: Al Majardah, Wadi Khat, +19°05.37'N +, +41°58.37'E +, 31.V.2012, BS, Al Dhafer et al., 2exs; Al Majardah, Wadi Al Talalie, +19°05.19'N +, +41°47.78'E +, 286 m, 1.VI.2012, BS, Al Ansi, A., 1ex; Ahd Rifidh, +18°06.33'N +, +42°53.82'E +, 16.I.2013, BS, Al Ansi et al., 2exs; Al Majardah, Wadi Yabah, +19°16.27'N +, +41°48.46'E +, 411, 2.IV.2012, BS, Al Ansi, A., 3♂24exs; 2.IV.2012, LT, Al Ansi, A., 1ex; 2.IV.2012, SN, Al Ansi, A., 1ex; Al Majardah, Wadi Thalooth Al Mandhar, 42°01.12'E, 433 m, 31.V.2012, BS, Al Ansi, A., 6exs; +Baha +: Wadi Turubah, +20°14.37'N +, +41°15.23'E +, 27.IX.2013, Al Dhafer, H., 2exs; Thee Ain, +19°55.78'N +, +41°26.60'E +, 741 m, 10.III.2012, BS, Al Dhafer et al., 1ex; 25.IV.2013, BS, Al Ansi et al., 3exs; 3.VI.2012, BS, Al Ansi, A., 3exs; Al Quhman Village, 5 km before Al Atawilah, +20°19.23'N +, +41°19.48'E +, 2014 m, 24.IV.2013, BS, Al Ansi et al., 2exs; 18 km before Al Atawilah, +20°25.12'N +, +41°19.41'E +, 1654 m, 24.IV.2013, BS, Al Ansi et al., 2exs; Raghdan, +20°34.25'N +, +41°45.11'E +, 13.V.2011, SN, Fadl et al., 1ex; Sad Medhas, +20°13.26'N +, +41°16.53'E +, 1781 m, 9.III.2012, SN, Al Dhfer et al., 4exs; +Jizan +: Hurub Wadi Hurub, +17°43.12'N +, +42°57.88'E +, 398 m, 24.V.2012, BS, Al Ansi, A., 5exs; Hurub Wadi Qasi, +17°26.52'N +, +42°57.32'E +, 284 m, 24.V.2012, BS, Al Ansi, A., 1ex. + + + +Local distribution. + +Specimens of this species were collected from Asir, Baha, and Jizan. It was previously reported by + +Fuersch +(1979) + +from Asir province. + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: SA and YE ( + +Kovar +2007 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/D4/1A/51D41A1B4DB8032537B325EE7E68A72E.xml b/data/51/D4/1A/51D41A1B4DB8032537B325EE7E68A72E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..937a68bae0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/D4/1A/51D41A1B4DB8032537B325EE7E68A72E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus morionides (Chaudoir, 1868) + + + + +Feronia morionides +Chaudoir, 1868b: 337. Type locality: +"Californie" +(original citation). Syntype(s) [2 originally cited] probably in MHNP. + + + +Distribution. +This species is found along the northern (Siskiyou County, CNC) and central parts of the Sierra Nevada (Will and Gill 2008: 118, 125). + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + +Note. + +In analyses using molecular data sequences, this species was consistently positioned as the sister-group to { + +Pterostichus adoxus + ++ + +Pterostichus tristis + +} which occur in eastern North America (Will and Gill 2008: 118). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/D4/A7/51D4A7690D4F52C48B042D3AB7255C93.xml b/data/51/D4/A7/51D4A7690D4F52C48B042D3AB7255C93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0e8128540e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/D4/A7/51D4A7690D4F52C48B042D3AB7255C93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +The rediscovery of Carya poilanei (Juglandaceae) after 63 years reveals a new record from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei-Ping +State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology and Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China +wpzhang921@163.com + + + +Author + +Bai, Wei-Ning +State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology and Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Da-Yong +State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology and Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-12 + + +188 + + +73 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.77242 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.77242 +1314-2003-188-73 +E0DEF00539AF5733B088EDFB5AD2C3B9 + + + + +Carya poilanei (A.Chev.) J.-F.Leroy, Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 30: 428. 1950. + + + + +Figures 2 +, 3 + + + + +Juglans poilanei +A.Chev., Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 21: 496. 1941. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Vietnam +. +Lai-Chau province +, within the great forest near the slopes of +Pou-Nhou +, in calcareous soil, at + +1000 m + +. elev., +31 Dec. 1937 +, +Poilane 26964 +, ( +Holotype +: P [barcode P00605884, image!]; isotypes: P [barcode P00223582, P00605885, P00605886, image!]) + +. + + + +Figure 2. + +Carya poilanei + +(A.Chev.) J.-F.Leroy (representative specimen, BNU20210730-1, BNU). + + + + +Revised description. + +Tree up to 15-40 m tall, deciduous, monoecious. Trunk to 0.5-2 m in diam.; bark smooth or somewhat rough, gray to whitish. Branches brown or gray-brown, initially with orange-yellow glandular and white pilose above, later almost glabrous and sparsely glandular, with roughish, scattered lenticels; pith solid in stem. Terminal buds 3-15 mm, both naked and with valvate scales, but the scales often drop easily, gray brown or brown. Leaf length 30-60 cm (incl. petiole), imparipinnate, soft green, papery; petiole 6-12 cm, enlarged at base, pubescent or glabrous; rachis pubescent or glabrous, sparsely glandular; leaflets (3 or) 5 (or 7), apical one shortly petiolulate, terminal petiolule 5-12 mm, lateral ones sessile or subsessile, broad obovate, occasionally obovate lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, base skewed to nearly round, apex shortly obtuse or acuminate, margin serrate; adaxially smooth or finely scabrid, abaxially glabrous except for hairs along midvein and in axils of secondary veins, secondary vein 15-25 pairs, sometimes old leaflets blade densely covered with brown scales; apical and middle leaflets 25-40 +x +12-20 cm, much larger than base leaflets. Flowers not seen. Fruits subglobose or compressed-globose, 2.8-3.2 +x +3-3.5 cm, with peduncle, 1.5-6 cm length; husk wingless, sparely orange-glandular, shortly pubescent, 3.6-5.6 mm thick, moderate keels extending to middle, cracks into 3 or 4 petals when dried; shell subglobose, closely white tomentose, with 2 longitudinal ridges, apex slightly convex, 2.8-3.5 mm thick, cracks into 2-4 sections when dried, equal or unequal; 3, 4 or 6 chambered at base, lacunae present in the wall near the secondary septa. Flower unclear. Fruit Sep. Germination hypogeal. + + + +Figure 3. +Living plants of + +Carya poilanei + +(A.Chev.) J.-F.Leroy +A +tree +B +trunk, with a maximum diameter at breast height (DBH) of 1.97 m +C +sapling +D +twig +E +terminal buds (NB: naked buds; SB: buds with valvate scales) +F +petiole enlarged at base +G +leaf, showing 5 leaflets +H +leaf abaxial glabrous +I +leaf abaxial densely brown scales +J +fruiting branch +K +husk, showing base +L +husk, showing peduncle +M +husk, irregularly dehiscent +N +shell, vertical view +O +shell, lateral view +P +longitudinal section of nut +Q-S +transversal section of nuts, with 3, 4 and 6 chambers, respectively; lacunae present. + + + + +Distribution. + +China: Yunnan Province, Jianshui County; Vietnam: Lai-Chau Province, Pou-Nhou; Laos: Vientiane Province, Ban Mouang Cha (Muang Cha); Thailand: Chiang Mai (Chiengmai) Province, Fang District, Doi Pha Hom Pok Range (Fig. +1A +). + + + +Habitat and ecology. + +It grows on southeastern and southern slope of the limestone or calcareous mountain at an elevation of 1000-2050 m (Fig. +1B, C +). The three sites we discovered are in the subtropical region, on the eastern edge of Ailao Mountain, and 15 kilometers to the south are hot dry valleys (elevation about 200 m). Of these three distribution points, the closest distance between the two points is about 2 km, while the farthest is just about 6 km. Among the three threatened relic forests, + +C. poilanei + +are dominant and impressive trees. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +China + +: +Yunnan Province +, +Jianshui County +, +Potou Town +, +Dajinglaozhai Village +, on limestone, +23°23'40.42"N +, +102°51'34.42"E +, + +1895 m + +, +30 Jul. 2021 +, + +Zhang +BNU20210730-1 + +(BNU, [barcode BNU0053602]) (Fig. +2 +), ibid., +23°23'42.33"N +, +102°51'36.65"E +, + +1889 m + +, +31 Jul. 2021 +, + +Zhang +20210731-30 + +(BNU, KUN); +Ximatang Village +, on limestone, +23°24'5.68"N +, +102°52'17.38"E +, + +2019 m + +, +31 Jul. 2021 +, + +Zhang +20210731-3 + +(BNU), ibid., +23°24'5.28"N +, +102°52'11.25"E +, + +1980 m + +, +31 Jul. 2021 +, + +Zhang +20210731-14 + +(BNU); +Yuchu Village +, on limestone, +23°20'47.75"N +, +102°51'35.90"E +, + +1892 m + +, +31 Jul. 2021 +, + +Zhang +20210731-17 + +(BNU, KUN), ibid., +23°21'44.46"N +, +102°51'27.65"E +, + +1859 m + +, +5 Oct. 2021 +, +Zhang 20211005-1 +(BNU) + +. + + +Laos + +: +Vientiane Province +, +Ban Mouang Cha +(Muang Cha), on rocky limestone hill, c. + +1500 m + +, +16 Apr. 1932 +, +Kerr 21092 +(BM [barcode BM013822350, image!], K, P [barcode P06811763, image!]) + +. + + +Thailand + +: +Chiang Mai +(Chiengmai) +Province +, +Fang District +, +Doi Pha Hom Pok Range +, +19°55'0.80"N +, +99°12'52.20"E +, + +1100-1180 m + +, +23 Feb. 1958 +, +Smitinand 4319 +(L [barcode L0069301/L.1551797, image!]) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/D4/CA/51D4CA428454BBE3C385FA56EC81E755.xml b/data/51/D4/CA/51D4CA428454BBE3C385FA56EC81E755.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7268ae44c2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/D4/CA/51D4CA428454BBE3C385FA56EC81E755.xml @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lamiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Teucrium montanum +L. + + + + + +Berg-Gamander + + + + +Art ISFS: 415100 Checklist: 1046300 +Lamiaceae +Teucrium +Teucrium montanum L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +10-25 cm +, ausgebreitet-niederliegend, kurz behaart, verzweigt, am Grund verholzt. + +Blaetter +schmal-lanzettlich + +, 0,5- +2 cm +lang, sitzend oder kurz gestielt, +ganzrandig +, mit umgerolltem Rand, + +unterseits dicht weissfilzig, +immergruen +. +Blueten +am Ende der Zweige kopfig +gehaeuft +. Krone hellgelb + +, ca. +1 cm +lang, +ohne Oberlippe +. Unterlippe 5teilig, mit grossem Mittellappen. +Teilfruechte +grubig, 1,5- +2 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenwarme +Haenge +, Felsen und Felsschutt, meist auf Kalk / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / J, A, zerstreut M + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + w + 52-434.z.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Verholzter Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+3.3.1.5 - Trockenwarme Kalkschuttflur ( +Stipion calamagrostis +) +
+4.1.2 - Kalkfels-Pionierflur des Gebirges (Karstfluren) ( +Drabo-Seslerion +) +
+4.2.3 - Insubrischer Trockenrasen ( +Diplachnion +) +
+6.4.3 - Kontinentaler +Steppen-Foehrenwald +( +Ononido-Pinion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +trocken; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Teucrium montanum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Berg-Gamander +Nom +francais +: + +Germandree +des montagnes + +Nome italiano: +Camedrio montano + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Teucrium montanum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +415100
= +Teucrium montanum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1626
= +Teucrium montanum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1546
= +Teucrium montanum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1546
= +Teucrium montanum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +415100
= +Teucrium montanum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2466
= +Teucrium montanum L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2006
= +Teucrium montanum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +415100
= +Teucrium montanum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1374
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/D5/53/51D553BC545DF25E32DEAB4D58FD97A4.xml b/data/51/D5/53/51D553BC545DF25E32DEAB4D58FD97A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3955d6ad25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/D5/53/51D553BC545DF25E32DEAB4D58FD97A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ornithogalum nutans +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 308. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italia Neapoli." RCN: 2425. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Stearn in +Ann. Mus. Goulandris +6: 156. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 428.15 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ornithogalum nutans + +L. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Hyacinthaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/D5/5F/51D55FA3D98257E593C274D77E40307E.xml b/data/51/D5/5F/51D55FA3D98257E593C274D77E40307E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3dfa889a2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/D5/5F/51D55FA3D98257E593C274D77E40307E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Erioptera caliptera Say, 1823 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAN5882 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/D5/64/51D564ECBE3D5D728DD76F13458DE6AE.xml b/data/51/D5/64/51D564ECBE3D5D728DD76F13458DE6AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62e323cfbae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/D5/64/51D564ECBE3D5D728DD76F13458DE6AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +A review of the anthidiine bees (Apoidea, Megachilidae) in Thailand + + + +Author + +Nalinrachatakan, Pakorn +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7962-5844 +Center of Excellence in Biology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ascher, John S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7887-2461 +Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558 Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5604-6791 +Moenchhofstr., 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Traiyasut, Prapun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7114-0890 +Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani 34000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Thanoosing, Chawatat +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4228-748X +Center of Excellence in Biology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Warrit, Natapot +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-1782 +Center of Excellence in Biology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +ich108@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-19 + + +1186 + + +235 +284 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.95203 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.95203 +1313-2970-1186-235 +4417B04CBD9449DC95133B89EB6E5F72 +94A58877E81E514DB42E312A2327809C + + + + +Euaspis strandi Meyer, 1922 + + + + +Fig. 10E-H + + + + +Euaspis (Parevaspis) strandi +Meyer, 1922: 236, 239 (♀, ♂, syntypes, male selected as lectotype by +Baker 1995 +). Type locality erroneously noted as +"Sikkim" +, and +Baker (1995) +corrected it to be Mindanao, Philippines (ZMB, not examined). + + +Parevaspis bakeri +Vierick, 1924: 745 (♂). Holotype from Kolambugan, Mindanao, Philippines (USNM: United States National Museum, not examined). + + +Euaspis strandi +(Meyer): +Baker 1995 +: 291, 293. + + + +Material examined. + +( +2♀ +). + +Thailand + +: + +Phayao +(new record), +Mueang District +, Maeka Subdistrict + +, + +Phayao +University +( +19°1'31.45"N +, +99°53'24.17"E +, alt. + +558 m + +), +1 Jun. 2012 +, +W. Suwannarak +et al. (CUNHM: BSRU-AA-4444, 4470) + +. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Yunnan, +"Kinpin" +: +Wu 1962 +: 168 as + +Parevaspis bakeri + +), Thailand (Nakhon Ratchasima, Phayao: new record), Philippines (Mindanao). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Euaspis strandi + +has a reddish metasoma, whereas the rest of the body is black, with a remarkable pale yellow stripe on the mesonotum (i.e., axilla and scutellum with pale yellow marginal band); clypeus with coarse, somewhat irregular punctures (Fig. +10F +); punctures on scutellum looser and coarser than on scutum; scutellum large, produced posteriorly with a small shallow median emargination; female apical margin of S6 obtuse, with an enlarged basal platform which contributes ~ 1/2 of the sternal length (Fig. +10H +); male was purposed by +Viereck (1924) +as without mesosomal yellow stripe, apical lamina of gonoforceps with a length of more than twice its width. + + + +Floral associations. + + +Sindora siamensis + +Teijsm. ex Miq. ( +Fabaceae +) is associated with the female collected from Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand ( +Baker 1995 +). + + + +Remarks. + +In Thailand, + +Eu. strandi + +was reported from Sakaerat, Nakhon Ratchasima province in 1995 ( +Baker 1995 +). Two females examined from Phayao province were quite large (11.4 mm and 11.5 mm) compared with + +Eu. polynesia + +, which varies considerably in size. + + +The female individual was not observed in this study. Previously, two male specimens had been designated, the first one by +Meyer (1922) +as syntype together with a female specimen, and the second by +Viereck (1924) +as + +Parevaspis strandi + +. Both specimens were redescribed and discussed by +Baker (1995) +, and the locality of +Meyer's +syntype was corrected and the male was selected to be a lectotype. Therefore, the validity of the female identity is still ambiguous, also mentioned in +Baker (1995) +: syntypes were mislabeled, collected without any notes to confirm that they come from the same locality, and are doubtfully paired since the notable character does not match, i.e., an absence of the marginal mark on scutellum and axilla, which is noticeable in the female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/D6/22/51D6222B5DC1914CDCBBF888C051196A.xml b/data/51/D6/22/51D6222B5DC1914CDCBBF888C051196A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7c56241414 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/D6/22/51D6222B5DC1914CDCBBF888C051196A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Pseudapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on the species in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Kula, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +446 + + +1 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.446.8195 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.446.8195 +1313-2970-446-1 +6EECF6D3C26B4844B6E13E72695297F7 +6EECF6D3C26B4844B6E13E72695297F7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + + +Pseudapanteles christianafigueresae +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield + +sp. n. +Figs 42- 47 + + + + +Holotype +. + +♀ in CNC. COSTA RICA, Alajuela Province, ACG, Sector San Cristobal, Bosque Trampa Malaise, 815m, 10.86280, -85.38460, 13.xii.2007. ACG database code: DHJPAR0025960. + + +Paratypes. +17 ♀, 41 # (BMNH, CNC, INBio, INHS, NMNH). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: DHJPAR0024675, DHJPAR0024987, DHJPAR0025702, DHJPAR0025895, DHJPAR0025902, DHJPAR0025985, DHJPAR0025966, DHJPAR0026012, DHJPAR0026026, DHJPAR0026065, DHJPAR0026081, DHJPAR0026084, DHJPAR0026088, DHJPAR0026652, DHJPAR0026717, DHJPAR0027075, DHJPAR0027138, DHJPAR0027164, DHJPAR0027242, DHJPAR0027392, DHJPAR0027591, DHJPAR0027621, DHJPAR0027627, DHJPAR0027646, DHJPAR0027655, DHJPAR0027656, DHJPAR0027657, DHJPAR0027658, DHJPAR0027661, DHJPAR0027663, DHJPAR0027664, DHJPAR0027667, DHJPAR0027699, DHJPAR0027670, DHJPAR0027673, DHJPAR0027675, DHJPAR0027689, DHJPAR0027690, DHJPAR0027691, DHJPAR0027693, DHJPAR0027698, DHJPAR0027700, DHJPAR0027701, DHJPAR0031297. + + +Diagnosis. + +It belongs to the +annulicornis +species-group, and can be separated from other species within that group based on the combination of head mostly brown-black posteriorly, but orange on most of frons and face, flagellomeres 6-10 (and posterior half of flagellomere 5) white, anteromesoscutum entirely brown to black, and metatibia and metatarsus entirely yellow to orange. + + + +Description. + +Female. Body length 2.4-2.5 mm or 2.6-2.7 mm. Fore wing length 2.6-2.7 mm. Head color: mostly dark brown to black; except for orange on most of frons and face, and yellow clypeus, labrum, mandibles, and spot on lower corner of gena near oral foramen. Flagellomere color: central flagellomere white-yellow, rest dark brown to black. Mesosoma color: entirely dark brown to black. Metasoma color (dorsally): mostly dark brown to black, except for yellow-orange anterior 0.4-0.6 of mediotergite 1. Coxae color: pale/pale/pale but with anterior 0.1-0.2 dark. Metatibia color: pale, rarely mostly pale, with posterior 0.1-0.2 dark. Metatarsus color: pale, rarely dark. Pterostigma color: entirely dark. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin 4.1-4.5 +x +. Mediotergite 1 maximum width/width at posterior margin 2.3-2.4 +x +. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.6-3.7 +x +or 3.8-3.9 +x +. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: Mostly with longitudinally striate sculpture (sometimes with small, smooth area centrally). Ovipositor sheaths length: 1.0 +x +as long as metatibia or 1.1 +x +as long as metatibia. + +Male. As female, but with all flagellomeres brown. + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 47, barcode compliant sequences: 38. + + +Biology/ecology. +Malaise-trapped. + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG rain forest. + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honour of Sra. Christiana Figueres for her persistent interest in ACG survival since the early 1990's, and up through her magnificent current efforts to get the world to reverse its climate change via the UN organizational capacity. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/D6/40/51D640FC648959EFBD706B7A5F1F6EF9.xml b/data/51/D6/40/51D640FC648959EFBD706B7A5F1F6EF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..957ac7b471b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/D6/40/51D640FC648959EFBD706B7A5F1F6EF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,576 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 (Annelida, Ampharetidae) from the Yellow Sea, China, together with a redescription of A. dalmatica Hutchings & Rainer, 1979 + + + +Author + +Wang, Weina +Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China & Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0551-1005 + + + +Author + +Sui, Jixing +Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China & Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China & Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng +Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China & Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China +lixzh@qdio.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia & Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde 2109, Australia. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Joao Miguel de Matos +Laboratorio de Poliquetologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Rua do Matao, travessa 14, n. 101, Sao Paulo, 05508 - 090, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +988 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.49934 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.49934 +1313-2970-988-1 +EF36701AF13A44E6A29C45BE084DCA3A +0C620F8502055889B8D50DB12BCB745D + + + + +Amphicteis hwanghaiensis +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material +. + +Yellow Sea, China ( +33°58.45'N +, +123°57.02'E +; 77 m deep), subtidal in mud, collected 28 November 2019. +Holotype +: MBM286623; +Paratype +: MBM286624, 1 specimen. + + + +Description. + +Holotype +Complete, length 27.8 mm, thoracic width 5.5 mm. Dorsum of thoracic segments and branchiae with red pigmentation (Fig. +1A, D +). Thorax and abdomen well defined; thorax approximately twice as wide and long as abdomen; barely tapering towards posterior part. Prostomium with middle lobe as paired longitudinal glandular ridges, slightly diverging distally, V-shaped, gap between glandular ridges absent (Fig. +2A +); eyespots absent. Nuchal organs as paired nuchal ridges separated by a small median gap, V-shaped (Fig. +2A +). Segment I inconspicuous, barely visible laterally, in superior view. Segment II developed ventrally and laterally, bearing paleae, covered by branchiae dorsally (Figs +1A-E +, +2A, B +). Four pairs of long and tapering branchiae, in 2 transverse rows on segments III and IV, separated by a mid-dorsal rectangular hump of half inner branchiae width (Figs +1A, D +, +2B +); inner branchiae 2 times thicker than outer ones; innermost branchiae of anterior transverse row originating from segment II, outermost branchiae of anterior transverse row originating from segment III, innermost branchiae of posterior transverse row originating from segment IV, outermost branchiae of posterior transverse row originating from segment V (Fig. +2B +). Left and right groups of golden paleae present on segment II with 11 on right side and 13 on left side (Figs +1A-E +, +2A +). Paleae arranged in shallow arcs with the longest paleae innermost; stout and slightly curved dorsally and tapering to short blunt tips; well developed, twice as long as prostomium (Figs +1A-E +, +2A, C +, +3C +). Notopodia with capillary chaetae and tuberculate ventral cirrus from segment III, present on 17 chaetigers (Figs +1F +, +2B, D, E +, +3A, B +); anterior notopodia small, increasing in size from +first +to fourth pair (Fig. +1A-C +). Neuropodial tori with uncini from segment VI, present on 14 thoracic uncinigers; tori without offset dorsal lobe (Figs +1F +, +2D +). Continuous ventral shields present to approximately thoracic unciniger 12. Elevated or +modified +notopodia absent. Intermediate uncinigers absent. Fifteen abdominal uncinigers with digitiform rudimentary notopodia (Figs +1G +, +2F +). Pinnules with tiny tuberculate dorsal cirrus (Figs +1G +, +2F +). Thoracic and abdominal uncini arranged in single vertical rows with subrostral process and five or six teeth in a single row over basal prow (Figs +2G, H +, +3D, E +). Pygidium with terminal anus and two laterally attached tapering anal cirri, approximately as long as the last five chaetigers (Fig. +1H +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Amphicteis hwanghaiensis + +sp. nov. (holotype) +A +anterior end, dorsal view +B +anterior end, lateral view +C +anterior end, ventral view +D +branchiae +E +anterior end +F +thoracic parapodia, arrows point to notopodial cirri +G +abdominal parapodia, arrows point to notopodial (large) and neuropodial (small) cirri +H +posterior end, ventral view. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip, bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Amphicteis hwanghaiensis + +sp. nov. (holotype) +A +prostomium, dorsal view +B +position of branchiae, dorsal view +C +paleae +D +thoracic parapodium +E +limbate capillary notochaeta +F +abdominal parapodium +G +thoracic uncinus +H +abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: 500 +µm +( +A, B, D, F +); 250 +µm +( +C +); 100 +µm +( +E +); 10 +µm +( +G, H +). + + + +Paratype +complete, 31 mm long, 4.5 mm wide, with ten paleae on right side and eight on left (Fig. +4A, B +). Eighteen thoracic chaetigers one side and 17 thoracic chaetigers on the other side (Fig. +4C +). Dorsum of thoracic segments shows no pigmentation and only inner branchiae have several red bands. + + + +Figure 3. + +Amphicteis hwanghaiensis + +sp. nov. (holotype) +A +limbate capillary notochaeta +B +notochaetae +C +paleae +D +thoracic uncini, arrows point to subrostal process +E +abdominal uncini, arrows point to subrostal process. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Amphicteis hwanghaiensis + +sp. nov. (paratype) +A +anterior end, dorsal view +B +anterior end +C +thoracic parapodia. Numbers refer to segments; bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively; P = prostomium; * = middle lobe of prostomium; Pe = peristomium. + + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after its type locality in the Yellow Sea of China. The species name is an adjective in the nominative singular, derived from +"hwanghai" +which means "Yellow Sea" in Chinese, with the Latin suffix -ensis to denote a place. + + + +Distribution. +Yellow Sea at 79 m depth. + + +Remarks. + +The presence of stout paleae with blunt tips is characteristic for + +A. hwanghaiensis + +sp. nov.. +Schiaparelli and Jirkov (2016) +provided a revision of the genus + +Amphicteis + +and concluded that out of the 38 + +Amphicteis + +species (known at that time), only five species have this type of paleae: + +A. mederi + +, + +A. midas + +(Gosse, 1855), + +A. taurus + +Reuscher, Fiege & Imajima, 2015, + +A. ninonae + +Jirkov, 1985, and + +A. teresae + +Schiaparelli & Jirkov, 2016. According to +Reuscher et al. (2015) +, + +A. dalmatica + +Hutchings & Rainer, 1979 and + +A. philippinarum + +Grube, 1878 also have short and poorly developed paleae. The latter species differs from + +A. hwanghaiensis + +sp. nov. by having foliose branchiae and uncini without a subrostral process, while + +A. hwanghaiensis + +sp. nov. only have cirriform branchiae and uncini with a subrostral process. To make clear the distinction between members of + +A. dalmatica + +and our new species, the type material of + +A. dalmatica + +was examined, redescribed, and compared with the new species (below). + + +All the other + +Amphicteis + +species have paleae with fine filamentous tips; the difference between fine-tipped and stout-tipped paleae is easy to distinguish. According to +Schiaparelli and Jirkov (2016) +, the shape of blunt, stout paleae from the five known species belonging to this group are all very similar, but there are other diagnostic morphological differences, which can be used to distinguish them from the new species.The difference between + +A. mederi + +and + +A. hwanghaiensis + +sp. nov. is that + +A. mederi + +has abdominal pinnules with a cirriform dorsal cirrus, while the new species has a tuberculate dorsal cirrus; the thoracic and abdominal uncini of + +A. hwanghaiensis + +sp. nov. have five or six teeth in a single row over the basal prow while the uncini in + +A. mederi + +have six teeth ( +Annenkova 1929 +; +Uschakov 1955 +). According to +Schiaparelli and Jirkov (2016) +, who checked the holotype of + +A. mederi + +, the prostomial glandular ridges of + +A. mederi + +are separated by a wide median gap equal to the width of the ridge, while a gap between glandular ridges is absent in + +A. hwanghaiensis + +sp. nov. (Fig. +2A +). + + +A comparison of + +A. midas + +and + +A. hwanghaiensis + +sp. nov. shows differences in the rounded spots on the anterior dorsum and the dark transversal pigment bands on its branchiae ( +Schiaparelli and Jirkov 2016 +); in contrast, the new species has red pigmentation on its branchiae. In addition, the area between the branchial groups is very different. + +Amphicteis hwanghaiensis + +sp. nov. has a narrow mid-dorsal rectangular hump between the inner branchiae while the area between the branchial groups of + +A. midas + +is flat and unmodified ( +Hartley 1985 +). + + + +Amphicteis taurus + +is clearly distinct and differs from + +A. hwanghaiensis + +sp. nov. in the following features. The paleae of + +A. taurus + +are unique in the genus + +Amphicteis + +, being strongly enlarged, nearly straight with a uniform thickness over the entire length, and tips rounded, at about a 45-degree angle to the body. + +Amphicteis taurus + +is also different from + +A. hwanghaiensis + +sp. nov. by the smaller prostomial glandular ridges and the wide gap separating them. Other differences between them are the longer, annulated cephalic region (peristomium and possibly segment I) of + +A. taurus + +and the shorter cephalic region of the new species ( +Reuscher et al. 2015 +). + + +According to original description, + +A. teresae + +has a larger number of paleal chaetae (15-17 on each side). + +Amphicteis hwanghaiensis + +sp. nov. has a lower lip with a narrow, distinct, and white middle transversal band which is absent in + +A. teresae + +. Uncini of + +A. hwanghaiensis + +sp. nov. have +five +or six teeth besides the subrostral tooth, while uncini of + +A. teresae + +usually have +five +. As for eyespots, which are absent in new species, +Schiaparelli and Jirkov (2016 +: 541) said that "Another clear character of + +Amphicteis teresae + +sp. n. that distinguishes it from the other related ones having blunt paleal chaetae is the presence of an eyespot". Furthermore, + +A. teresae + +is found in Antarctica. + + + +Amphicteis ninonae + +, recorded from Norwegian Sea and Arctic Seas, is most similar to the new species; however, members of this species are distinguished because, according to +Jirkov (1985) +, the paleae are dark brown, while those of + +A. hwanghaiensis + +sp. nov. are golden. + +Amphicteis hwanghaiensis + +sp. nov. also has a narrow rectangular hump between the branchial groups, while the area between the branchial groups of + +A. ninonae + +is flat and unmodified. +Parapar et al. (2011) +also suggested that + +A. ninonae + +seems to be restricted to the north and east coasts of Iceland. + + +Four species of + +Amphicteis + +, + +A. glabra + +, + +A. gunneri + +, + +A. scaphobranchiata + +, and + +A. chinensis + +, have been recorded from Chinese seas, according to +Sui and Li (2017) +. The new species differs from these species by having blunt and stout tipped paleae, as these four species belong to the group of + +Amphicteis + +species with tips of paleae sharply tapering into fine +filaments +. + + +Among the species from the Western +Pacific +, specimens belonging to + +Amphicteis malayensis + +Caullery, 1944 differ from those of + +A. hwanghaiensis + +sp. nov. by the possession of prostomial eyespots and a wide median gap between glandular ridges. Members of + +A. theeli + +Caullery, 1944 and + +A. quadridentata + +Caullery, 1944 have 14 and 16 abdominal uncinigers, respectively. The branchiae of individuals of + +A. spinosa + +Reuscher, Fiege & Imajima, 2015 have four rows of pointed protuberances, while branchiae are smooth among specimens belonging to our new species. Finally, specimens belonging to + +A. uncopalea + +Chamberlin, 1919, found in the North-western +Pacific +, have well-developed paleae with curly and fine tips, and a distinct rounded lobe behind the paleae originating from segment III. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/D6/58/51D658166165B380FAB3033B2305D8BB.xml b/data/51/D6/58/51D658166165B380FAB3033B2305D8BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9912b1ab455 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/D6/58/51D658166165B380FAB3033B2305D8BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Coryphopterus kuna, a new goby (Perciformes: Gobiidae: Gobiinae) from the western Caribbean, with the identification of the late larval stage and an estimate of the pelagic larval duration. + + + +Author + +Benjamin C. Victor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1526 + + +51 +61 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F893BAA2-A436-4615-B093-38E830AA902E + +journal article +z01526p051 + + + +[[ Coryphopterus Bohlke and Robins ]] + + + +Although a number of gobioid species have been recently described from both coasts of the Americas, the genus +Coryphopterus +in the New World has seen few changes since the original treatment by Bohlke and Robins in 1960 and 1962. They listed nine Atlantic species and two eastern Pacific species. Since their treatise, +Coryphopterus venezuelae (Cervigon) +has been described from Venezuela ( +Cervigon +1966, 1994) and +Coryphopterus tortugae (Jordan) +has been redescribed and is widespread in the Caribbean (Garzon-Ferreira and Acero 1990, Greenfield & Johnson 1999). A number of new Indo-Pacific +Coryphopterus +spp. have been described by Randall (2001) who provided a key to the species for that region. However, the validity of including the Indo-Pacific species in this genus has been questioned recently by Thacker and Cole (2002) and they suggest that those species be returned to +Fusigobius +spp. Furthermore, they found the one temperate species (from the eastern Pacific) to be unrelated and returned it to +Rhinogobiops nicholsii (Bean) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/D6/79/51D6791CE968C9F6762881C8FC3A7824.xml b/data/51/D6/79/51D6791CE968C9F6762881C8FC3A7824.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fcfc58f0b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/D6/79/51D6791CE968C9F6762881C8FC3A7824.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Tomicobia Ashmead, 1899 + + + + +IPOCOELIUS +Ruschka, 1924 + + +KARPINSKIELLA +Boucek +, 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/D6/D0/51D6D0C6E63C9F21EB6873BFCED684F5.xml b/data/51/D6/D0/51D6D0C6E63C9F21EB6873BFCED684F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3df34d802df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/D6/D0/51D6D0C6E63C9F21EB6873BFCED684F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lycopsis arvensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 139. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae agris." RCN: 1116. + + + + +Lectotype +(Selvi & al. in +Taxon +45: 306. 1996): Herb. Burser XIV(2): 26 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Lycopsis +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 128. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Lycopsis arvensis +L. + +( +Boraginaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/D6/F4/51D6F4573A4CC264BA1E0EAB2CB6662B.xml b/data/51/D6/F4/51D6F4573A4CC264BA1E0EAB2CB6662B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f64ce186f4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/D6/F4/51D6F4573A4CC264BA1E0EAB2CB6662B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,681 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Aristolochiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/aristolochiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Aristolochia rotunda +L. + + + + + +Rundknollige Osterluzei + + + + +Art ISFS: 44800 Checklist: 1004860 +Aristolochiaceae +Aristolochia +Aristolochia rotunda L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +10-40 cm +, oft verzweigt. + +Blaetter +oval bis rundlich, mit engem, +herzfoermigem +Einschnitt + +, nur ca. +3 mm +lang gestielt. + +Blueten +einzeln in den Blattwinkeln + +, +gelbgruen +, mit rot- bis schwarzbrauner Lippe. +Bluetenbau +wie bei + +A. clematitis + +. Frucht nicht +haengend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Hecken, Mauern, Magerwiesen / kollin / +Suedliches +TI + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w + 44-44 + 3.g.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums Ungeeignete Pflege + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +5.1.5 - +Naehrstoffreicher +Krautsaum ( + +Aegopodion ++ Alliarion + +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Aristolochia rotunda +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rundknollige Osterluzei +, +Knollige Osterluzei +Nom +francais +: +Aristoloche arrondie +Nome italiano: + +Aristolochia +rotonda + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Aristolochia rotunda L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +44800
= +Aristolochia rotunda L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +108
= +Aristolochia rotunda L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +112
= +Aristolochia rotunda L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +112
= +Aristolochia rotunda L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +44800
= +Aristolochia rotunda L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +867
= +Aristolochia rotunda L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +757
= +Aristolochia rotunda L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +44800
= +Aristolochia rotunda L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +164
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii,iv); C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii,iv); C2a(i)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ +Umweltziele +fuer +die Waldbewirtschaftung: + +-weitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen +Regelmaessige +Bestandskontrollen und Detailkartierung (PopCount Methode von Info Flora) Landbesitzer informieren und sensibilisieren +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums Vorsichtiges Auflichten der +Waelder +in den Gebieten mit Vorkommen Schaffung von +Saeumen +Ungeeignete Pflege Auf Mahd mit +Fadenmaeher +verzichten In den Gebieten mit Vorkommen die Wegarbeiter entsprechend ausbilden und die Pflanze bei Pflegeschnitten schonen + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/D8/2B/51D82B787EB54D7CBE8AE964469FAFD8.xml b/data/51/D8/2B/51D82B787EB54D7CBE8AE964469FAFD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2375d0226bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/D8/2B/51D82B787EB54D7CBE8AE964469FAFD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Capromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1593 +1599 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Mesocapromys sanfelipensis +Varona and Garrido 1970 + + + + + + + +Mesocapromys sanfelipensis +Varona and Garrido 1970 + +, +Poeyana, ser. A, 75: 3 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Cuba +, +Pinar del Rio Prov. +, Archipiélago de los Canarreos, Cayo Juan Garcia ( + +21 +o +59’N + +, + +83 +o +31’W + +) + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +San Felipe Hutia +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from +four specimens +collected at the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +U.S. +ESA – Endangered as + +Capromys sanfelipensis + +; +IUCN +– Critically Endangered. Fire destroyed much of its habitat on Cayo Juan Garcia ( +Frias et al., 1988 +) and thus may now be extinct. + + + + +Discussion: +Placed in subgenus + +Mesocapromys + +by +Varona (1974) +, and in genus + +Mesocapromys + +, subgenus + +Paracapromys + +by Kratochvíl et al. (1978:15). The habitat of this species is uncertain, but all known specimens were captured in grasslands ( + +Salicornia perennis + += "yerba de vidrio") rather than mangroves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/D8/36/51D8369B60846E0170371418830231A7.xml b/data/51/D8/36/51D8369B60846E0170371418830231A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..405ea7533e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/D8/36/51D8369B60846E0170371418830231A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Iresine celosia +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1291. 1759 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +["Habitat in America septentrionali."] Sp. Pl. 1: 206 (1753). RCN: 7426. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Celosia paniculata +L. (1753) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal & Nicolson in +Taxon +38: 504. 1989): +Clayton 576 +(BM-000051634). + + + + +Current name: + + +Iresine rhizomatosa + +Standl. + +( +Amaranthaceae +). + + + + +Note: +A new name in + +Iresine + +for + +Celosia paniculata +L. (1753) + +, and therefore illegitimate (see Shinners in +Taxon +11: 141. 1962). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/D8/7C/51D87C4116785FF686067A8366941B7B.xml b/data/51/D8/7C/51D87C4116785FF686067A8366941B7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f632fa05680 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/D8/7C/51D87C4116785FF686067A8366941B7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Proterosceliopsidae: A new family of Platygastroidea from Cretaceous amber + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China & Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA +billy.jenkins@GMAIL.COM + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-5187 +Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China & Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-11-18 + + +73 + + +3 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.32256 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.32256 +1314-2607-73-3 +61D34EE713A348FB8C5530B76F60F1AA +83022A7D9FEA530F8265331F43E0F1A9 +3553179 + + + + + +Proterosceliopsis wingerathi Talamas, Shih & Ren +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 6 +, 62-64 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Proterosceliopsis wingerathi + +is most similar to + +P. nigon + +, from which it can be separated by having eight clavomeres and the presence of longitudinal striation in the anteromedial portion of T2. + + + +Description. + +Head +: Number of antennomeres in female: 14. Number of clavomeres in female: 8. Claval formula in female: 1-2-2-2-2-2-2-1. Number of mandibular teeth: 3 on right mandible. Number of labial palpomeres: not visible. Number of maxillary palpomeres: at least 5. Shape of clypeus: narrow, transverse, medially concave. Central keel: absent. Antennal scrobe: undifferentiated sculpturally from remainder of frons. Anterior margin of occipital carina: crenulate. + + + +Figures 62-64. + +Proterosceliopsis wingerathi + +(CNU-HYM-MA-2016101) +62 +habitus, dorsal view +63 +habitus, lateral view +64 +habitus, ventrolateral view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + +Mesosoma +: Pronotal prespiracular depression: present, without striation. Netrion: present. Skaphion: present. Posterior notaulus: not reaching posterior margin of mesoscutum. Width of notaulus: uniform. Parapsidal lines: present. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: indicated by smooth furrow. Scutoscutellar sulcus: crenulate. Postacetabular carina: absent. Postacetabular sulcus: absent. Episternal foveae: absent. Metapleural sulcus: present as a transverse furrow. Lateral propodeal carina: present and continuous dorsally, forming lamella surrounding metasomal depression. Metasomal depression: excavate, interior surface with striae dorsomedially. + + +Metasoma +: Horn on T1 in female: absent. Sculpture of T1: longitudinally striate medially. Macrosculpture of T2-T5: anteromedial T2 longitudinally striate, otherwise absent. Anterior tergal depressions: visible on T1-T6. Median keel on S2: absent. Macroculpture of S3-S6: absent. Anterior sternal depressions: visible on S1-S6. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for Jonathan Wingerath, Deputy Collections Manager for Paleobotany at the National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, to express our thanks for contributing his time and skills in preparing amber specimens for this and other projects. + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=451152] + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +female: + +MYANMAR + +: CNU-HYM-MA-2016101 (deposited in CNU). + + + + +Comments on Cretaceous +Platygastridae + + + +The specimen illustrated in +Figures 65-66 +is the oldest representative of +Platygastridae +known to us. It complies with the current and historical concepts of the family: 10-merous antennae; T2 as the largest tergite; malar sulcus absent; pronotal cervical sulcus is a furrow with what appears to be solidified exudate; transepisternal line present (not clear in photographs); S1 and anterior S2 with setal patches. Perhaps most interesting, this specimen has marginal, stigmal and (short) postmarginal veins, as in + +Orwellium enigmaticum + +Johnson, Masner & Musetti, which +Johnson et al. (2009) +considered to be the sister to the rest of +Platygastridae +. This specimen is not sufficiently well preserved to be described at the species level, but we consider it relevant to this paper because it supports our contention that the transepisternal line and glandular nature of the pronotal cervical sulcus are plesiomorphies for +Platygastridae +. + + + +Figures 65, 66. +Platygastridae +, female (KU-NHM-ENT Bu-007) +65 +head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsolateral view +66 +head, mesosoma, metasoma, ventrolateral view. Insets are portions of image that have had the color altered to emphasize wing venation. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/D8/92/51D8920FDD9837A4E32027B8C94032A3.xml b/data/51/D8/92/51D8920FDD9837A4E32027B8C94032A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aeb17e8de2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/D8/92/51D8920FDD9837A4E32027B8C94032A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus affinis +subsp. +macrurus +K. Andersen 1905 + + + + + +Discussion: + +megaphyllus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/D8/CC/51D8CCE8288FAEA9BDF5DC99721403A0.xml b/data/51/D8/CC/51D8CCE8288FAEA9BDF5DC99721403A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38a5a95ef6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/D8/CC/51D8CCE8288FAEA9BDF5DC99721403A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Order Erinaceomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +212 +219 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mesechinus dauuricus +(Sundevall 1841) + + + + + + + +[Erinaceus] dauuricus +Sundevall 1841 + +, + +K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl. +Stockholm +, 1841: 237 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Russia +, Transbaikalia, "Dauuria" = Dauryia ( +49°57'N +, +116°55'E +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Daurian Hedgehog +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mesechinus manchuricus +(Mori 1926) + +; + +Mesechinus przewalskii +(Satunin 1907) + +; + +Mesechinus sibiricus +( +Erxleben 1777 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +NE Mongolia east to upper +Amur +Basin in +Russia +and adjacent parts of +Inner Mongolia +and W Manchuria, +China +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +Species sometimes included in + +Hemiechinus +( +Corbet and Hill, 1992 +) + +, but see +Frost et al. (1991) +and +Gould (1995) +. Includes and has precedence over + +sibiricus + +; see + +Corbet (1978 +c +:15 + +; +1988 +). A considerable confusion of names has occurred in the literature; see +Corbet (1988:163) +. Possibly includes + +miodon + +, see comments under + +M. hughi + +. Chinese range mapped by +Zhang et al. (1997) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/D9/D4/51D9D485E2EAA54E286F755602B602AA.xml b/data/51/D9/D4/51D9D485E2EAA54E286F755602B602AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48fab3328ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/D9/D4/51D9D485E2EAA54E286F755602B602AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Boring Amphipods from Tasmania, Australia (Eophliantidae: Amphipoda: Crustacea) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Lauren Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Loerz, Anne-Nina + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +1 + + +41 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.35340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.35340 +2535-0730-1-41 +D0E5C3D420BF46A3BFA72FA389CDCA17 + + + + +Bircenna thieli +sp. nov. +Figs 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 + + + +Type material. +Holotype female, 6 mm, dissected, 2 slides, AM P.100645; paratype 1 b female, 7.5 mm, dissected, 3 slides, AM P.100646; paratypes 9 specimens, AM P.100647 (4 gravid females, 1 non-gravid female, 2 males, 2 juveniles). +Paratypes, SEM stubs: ZMH-K 45992, 5.5 mm (stub 2, entire animal); ZMH-K 45993, 5.4 mm, (stub 3, entire animal); ZMH_K-45994, (stub 4, head, urosome, body); ZMH-K 45995, 6.3 mm (stub 6 specimen at edge); ZMH-K 56619 (stub 5, mouthparts). + +Bicheno, Tasmania, Australia, + +41°52 +'28" +S + +, + +148°18 +'13" +E + +, from macroalga +Durvillaea potatorum +( +Labillardiere +) Areschoug, 1854, 20 September 2015, coll. M. Thiel. + + + +Etymology. + +Named for Martin Thiel in recognition of his extensive contribution to +Crustacea +studies and specifically the collection of material studied here. + + + +Type locality. +Bicheno, Tasmania, Australia. + + +Description. +Body shape subcylindrical, head rounded. Cephalic sinus absent. Eyes round. Pereonite 1 ventral margin with collar. Coxae 1-5 small and discontiguous. Antennae 1 length subequal to antenna 2; flagellum with 5-7 articles. Antenna 2 flagellum with 5-6 articles. Upper lip rounded. Lower lip inner and outer lobes rounded; inner lobes apically setose. Mandible lacking palp; left incisor with 8 teeth, lacinia mobilis weakly developed; right mandible incisor with 6 teeth, 30% larger than left mandible. Maxilla 1 lacking palp; inner and outer plates slender, similar in width, with stout apical setae. Maxilliped inner plate long, subequal in length to outer plate, extending halfway along palp article 2, with 4 apical robust setae; palp 4-articulate, article 4 blunt. +Gnathopod 1 coxa bilobate, twice as broad as deep; ischium two-thirds of basis length, length twice breadth; merus and carpus subequal, length twice breadth; propodus parachelate, length 2.8 times breadth, palm pollex length subequal to width, subtriangular, apically acute; dactylus unguiform. Gnathopod 2 similar to gnathopod 1, with articles slightly greater in length; coxa small, subrectangular, twice as broad as deep; merus and carpus subequal, length twice breadth; propodus parachelate, length 3.4 times breadth, palm pollex length subequal to width, subtriangular, apically acute; dactylus unguiform. Pereopods 3-4 similar; coxae subrectangular (irregular); merus expanded anterodistally, anterodistal lobe with many small slender setae. Coxa 1, 2 and 3 less wide than their pereonite. Pereopods 5-7 increasing in length. Pereopod 5 basis subrectangular, posterior margin expanded, evenly convex; merus and carpus with posterior distal lobe well developed with many small slender setae; dactylus unguiform. Pereopod 6 basis as wide as long, posterior margin expanded subquadrate; merus and carpus with posterior distal lobe well developed with many small slender setae; dactylus unguiform. Pereopods 7 length twice the depth of pereonite 7; basis rounded, posterior margin convex, anterodistal lobe reaching beyond ischium; merus and carpus with posterior distal lobe well developed with many small slender setae; dactylus unguiform. Pleopods 1-3 biramus. +Epimeral plates 1-3 rectangular in shape. Epimeron 3 posterior margin pectinate, corner produced rounded. Urosomite 1 twice length of fused urosomites 2 and 3. Urosomite 3 posterior margin between uropod 2-3 produced acute to subacute. Uropod 1 peduncle shorter than outer ramus; outer ramus about two-thirds the length of inner ramus. Uropod 2 peduncle longer than outer ramus; outer ramus about 40% of inner ramus. Uropod 3 rami absent, subquadrate, with row of apical setae. Telson fleshy, deeply cleft, subquadrate; each lobe with a few apical setae. + + +Remarks. + +The presence of the collar on pereonite 1 ventral margin places this species in the genus +Bircenna +. +Bircenna thieli +sp. nov. is most similar to +B. macayi + +Loerz +et al. 2010 + +from New Zealand. These species differ in the pereopods 5 to 7 merus posterodistal lobe which in more broad in +B. thieli +sp. nov. The epimeron 3 in +B. thieli +sp. nov. is produced rounded with the posterior margin pectinate, while in +B. macayai +. the margin is unproduced and smooth. + + +Bircenna thieli +sp. nov. is similar to +B. fulva +Chilton, 1884 based on the uropods 1 and 2 but the proportions are different in the length, with the outer ramus much shorter than the peduncle in +B. thieli +sp. nov. + + +Bircenna thieli +sp. nov. can be distinguished from +B. hinojosai +sp. nov. with which it co-occurs by the absence of paired rounded carina on urosomite 1. The pereopod 7 basis of +B. thieli +sp. nov. has an angled posteroventral margin, while in +B. hinojosai +sp. nov. this margin is broadly rounded. Coxa of gnathopod 2 subrectangular in +B. thieli +sp. nov. and subtriangular in +B. hinojosai +sp. nov. + + + +Figure 4. +Bircenna thieli +sp. nov. holotype female, 6 mm, AM P.100645, Bicheno, Tasmania, Australia. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. +Bircenna thieli +sp. nov. holotype female, 6 mm, AM P.100645, Bicheno, Tasmania, Australia. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. +Bircenna thieli +sp. nov. paratype SEM, gender indet. 6.3 mm, rego no. ZMH-K 45992, Bicheno, Tasmania, Australia. Scale bars: Head, 100 +µm +; Habitus, 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. +Bircenna thieli +sp. nov. paratype SEM, gender indet. rego no. ZMH-K 45993, Bicheno, Tasmania, Australia. Scale bars: 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 8. +Bircenna thieli +sp. nov. paratype SEM, gender indet, rego no. ZMH-K 45994 Bicheno, Tasmania, Australia. Scale bars: H, Ur, Ur* 100 +µm +; Ur*, 30 +µm +; ZMH-K 45995 Ur***, 20 +µm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/DA/32/51DA325270D7BF98C38C81525B5AFD31.xml b/data/51/DA/32/51DA325270D7BF98C38C81525B5AFD31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..754d0a6052a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/DA/32/51DA325270D7BF98C38C81525B5AFD31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + + +Bathystomus +Foerster +, 1863 + + + + + +COMPRESSARIA +Koenigsmann +, 1959 + + + +Notes + +Although +Wharton (1993) +noted that the type (and only included) species of +Compressaria +is the same species as the type of +Bathystomus +, he did not formally synonymise these names and the synonymy has not been picked up on by, e.g. +Belokobylskij et al. (2003) +and Taxapad ( +Yu et al. 2012 +). +Wharton (1988b) +demonstrated that +Bathystomus +is a valid genus but +Belokobylskij et al. (2003) +treated it as a synonym of +Diachasma +. Van Achterberg (2014) formally synonymised +Compressaria +and pugnatrix. +Huddleston (1978) +included +Compressaria pugnatrix +as a species of +Rogadinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/DA/3B/51DA3B0E1975221FFEF414EE995401A8.xml b/data/51/DA/3B/51DA3B0E1975221FFEF414EE995401A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74fb864c76b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/DA/3B/51DA3B0E1975221FFEF414EE995401A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pardofelis marmorata +subsp. +marmorata +Martin 1836 + + + + + + + +Pardofelis marmorata +subsp. +marmorata +Martin 1836 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1836: 108 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Java +or +Sumatra +" [ +Indonesia +], restricted by + +Robinson and Kloss (1919 +a +:261) + +, to " +Sumatra +" + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Pardofelis marmorata +subsp. +diardii +(Jardine 1834) + +; + +Pardofelis marmorata +subsp. +longicaudata +(de Blainville 1843) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/DA/64/51DA64C7DBB31640E03A469580B4D3E7.xml b/data/51/DA/64/51DA64C7DBB31640E03A469580B4D3E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab4c7a06fc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/DA/64/51DA64C7DBB31640E03A469580B4D3E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris. + + + +Author + +Snelling, R. R. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +551 +579 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21291 + +journal article +21291 + + + + +Axinidris hylekoites Shattuck + + + + + +Axinidris hylekoites +Shattuck, 1991: 114 + +; figs. 14 - 16 (w, q). + +GHANA +, +Tafo +( +B. Bolton +) ( +BMNH +) examined + +. + + + +Worker diagnosis. Head and mesosoma reddish, gaster yellow; scape and pronotum each with 4 or more erect hairs; medial carina present; distance between spines less than PPW. + + +Worker measurements (mm) (n = 4). HW 0.69; HL 0.76 - 0.79; SL 0.57 - 0.61; OVD 0.25 - 0.27; PNW n / a; PPW 0.32 - 0.33; WL 0.71 - 0.92. Indices. CI 88 - 91; CNI 77 - 119; OI 25 - 28; SI 83 - 88. +Worker and Queen have been adequately described by Shattuck; the male caste remains unknown. + + +DISCUSSION +This species is known only from the several specimens comprising the type series. They were collected from a nest in a rotten tree branch. + +As +Shattuck (1991) +originally noted it is most similar to +A. murielae +but differs in the lighter body color. The surface sculpture of the head is slightly coarser and the propodeal spines slightly wider; this latter difference is almost certainly sufficiently variable as to be of little value. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/DA/66/51DA660F58418AB82AE6797D0403B74F.xml b/data/51/DA/66/51DA660F58418AB82AE6797D0403B74F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac6f5d97871 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/DA/66/51DA660F58418AB82AE6797D0403B74F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Calybe Laporte, 1834 + + + + +Calybe +Laporte, 1834: 92. Type species: + +Calybe leprieuri + +Laporte, 1834 by monotypy. Etymology. Mythological name designating a Trojan Nymph loved by King Laomedon of Troy. Literately, +kalybe +or +calybe +designates a rustic cabin or hut [feminine]. Note. + +Chalybe + +is an incorrect subsequent spelling, introduced by Dejean (1836: 56), not in prevailing usage. + + + +Diversity. + +Twenty-five species (Lorenz 2005: 440-441) in the Western Hemisphere arrayed in two subgenera: + +Calybe + +s.str. (eight species) represented in the Neotropical Region only and + +Ega + +(17 species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/DA/83/51DA837F1644BD121404AEE693FE2720.xml b/data/51/DA/83/51DA837F1644BD121404AEE693FE2720.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1813692b8d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/DA/83/51DA837F1644BD121404AEE693FE2720.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Fritillaria regia +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Fritillaria racemo comoso inferne nudo, foliis crenatis. + +Corona regalis, lilii folio crenato. +Dill. elth. 110. t. 93. f. 109. + + + + +Habitat ad +Cap. b. Spei +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/DB/0E/51DB0E3F1017A9B598690D056B96B2BF.xml b/data/51/DB/0E/51DB0E3F1017A9B598690D056B96B2BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8f3cf6f9f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/DB/0E/51DB0E3F1017A9B598690D056B96B2BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Anas americana Gmelin, 1789 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR* + + +Notes + +Regular Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/DB/3E/51DB3E589C8E1787E66AA3DD14BCF893.xml b/data/51/DB/3E/51DB3E589C8E1787E66AA3DD14BCF893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2572e406e13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/DB/3E/51DB3E589C8E1787E66AA3DD14BCF893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A new genus, Nothovernonia, from tropical Africa (Asteraceae or Compositae, Vernonieae) + + + +Author + +Robinson, Harold + + + +Author + +Funk, Vicki A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2011 + +3 + + +21 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.3.1131 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.3.1131 +1314-2003-3-21 +FFC42039837FFFB74542FF01076FFFAB +576067 + + + + +Nothovernonia H.Rob & V.A.Funk +gen. nov. + + + +Latin + + +Ad Vernonella in habitis herbaceis et floribus purpureis simila sed capitulis base bracteoliferis in lobis corollarum distaliter spiculiferis et in grana pollinis sublophatis totaliter +tricolporatis +differt. A Centrapalus in basis erectis et bracteis involcri apiculatis lateraliter scariosis differt + +. + + + +Type. + + +Vernonia purpurea + +Sch.Bip. ex Walp. + + + +Description. +Coarse branching herbs to 0.7 m tall, stems erect from base, distinctly ribbed, pilose with spreading simple hairs. Leaves alternate with petioles 0.2-2.0 mm long; leaf blades oblong to lanceolate, sparsely pilose above with prominent persistent bases on the hairs, lower surface coarsely and densely pilose on major veins, surface with many glandular dots, secondary veins pinnate, ca. 6 pairs. Inflorescences terminal and from axils of reduced upper leaves, distinctly cymiform with distinct short to long peduncles; heads broadly campanulate, with minute to large foliose bracts at base; involucral bracts in ca. 5 series, strongly gradate, appressed, ovate to narrowly oblong, with dark median stripe, apex apiculate with distinct dark or rarely pale awn, with pale scarious lateral margins, outer surface with numerous arachnoid hairs from median band, spreading tranversely as the head expands; receptacles flat, without pales or hairs. Florets ca. 30-65 per head; corollas purple, with lobes and upper throat exceeding the pappus at anthesis, glanduliferous on throat, lobes spiculiferous with stout straight hairs distally on outer surface; anther thecae with small sterile border at base, endothecial cells oblong with sinuous lateral walls, apical appendage triangular, firm. Style base with annuliform sclerified node, distally with stout spreading sweeping hairs covering backs of style branches and upper 1 mm of style shaft. Achenes prismatic, 8-10-ribbed, with numerous idioblasts on surface, with small narrow raphids, setulae with pairs of cells fused together beyond basal 1/3; pappus with inner series of many crowded capillary bristles, white or rufous, less than 2/3 as long as corollas; outer pappus series of shorter, crowded lanceolate scales. +Pollen grains ca. 40 mm in diam., tricolporate with colpi reaching poles, spinose, surface sublophate with perforated tectum continuous between colpi, bacculae single under each spine. + +Chromosome number n = 9 ( +Jones 1979a +, as + +Vernonia purpurea + +Sch.Bip. ex Walp.). + + + +Etymology. + +The new generic name, + +Nothovernonia + +, means "false + +Vernonia + +". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/DC/42/51DC42D2EC7F6EBAB1FD1720351DF306.xml b/data/51/DC/42/51DC42D2EC7F6EBAB1FD1720351DF306.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7e013d5e73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/DC/42/51DC42D2EC7F6EBAB1FD1720351DF306.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia, Canada + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Webster, Vincent L. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Alderson, Chantelle A. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-24 + + +573 + + +265 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 +1313-2970-573-265 +DE650E3EB5894682B925A7D5439D07B1 +844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88 +116862 + + + + +Vrilletta laurentina Fall, 1905 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co. +, + +Jackson Falls +, "Bell Forest", +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, +8-23.V.2012 +, +23.V-7.VI.2012 +, +C. Alderson +& +V. Webster +// +Rich Appalachian +hardwood forest, +Lindgren funnel traps +in canopy of + +Tilia americana + +(2, RWC); same locality and habitat data but +13-25.IV.2012 +, +R. Webster +, +J. Sweeney +& +C. Hughes +// +Lindgren funnel trap +in canopy of + +Juglans cinerea + +(1, AFC) + +. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, +NB +, NS ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/DC/CC/51DCCCDE8D0C5C7E9368BD5C752D6D4E.xml b/data/51/DC/CC/51DCCCDE8D0C5C7E9368BD5C752D6D4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9a3c9ed67d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/DC/CC/51DCCCDE8D0C5C7E9368BD5C752D6D4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +The subgenera Glabrobracon Fahringer, Lucobracon Fahringer and Uncobracon Papp of the genus Bracon Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) in China, with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Li, Yang +Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Chengdu Normal University, Chengdu 611130, China & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +He, Jun-hua +Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin +Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2020 + +67 + + +2 + + +209 +252 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.57668 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.57668 +1860-1324-2-209 +41F77B2A0E1C4874AE891E72B3DD6A32 +4B9527FBB0895BB49FCDA395D4DA02C1 + + + + +Bracon (Uncobracon) eurysulcatus +sp. nov. +Figs 23 +, 24 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. ♀, China, Guangxi Prov., Longzhou Nonggang, 20.V.1982, He Junhua, No. 821603 (ZJUH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is very similar to +B. (U.) tricoloratus +Tobias, 2000, but can be separated from the latter by the following characters: in dorsal view length of eye 2.6 +x +temple (1.8 +x +temple in +B. (U.) tricoloratus +); scutellar suture rather wide, with sparse (four) crenulae (relatively narrow, with at least eight crenulae); first and second metasomal tergites whitish-yellow and with black spots (entirely blackish-brown); medio-basal area of second tergite connected to medio-longitudinal carina distally (without medio-longitudinal carina). + + + +Description. + +Holotype +, ♀, length of body 5.6 mm, of fore wing 6.0 mm, of ovipositor sheath 3.6 mm. + + +Head +. Antenna with 43 segments; apical antennal segment with a short spine apically, 2.3 +x +longer than its maximum width (Fig. +24l +); first flagellomere 1.4 +x +longer than wide, 1.1 and 1.2 +x +longer than second and third, respectively, the latter being 1.2 +x +longer than wide; malar suture rather weak, with some short setae; clypeus height: inter-tentorial distance: tentorio-ocular distance = 3: 10: 5; clypeus sparsely short setose; eye nearly not emarginate (Fig. +24g +); face transverse rugose, weakly convex medially and with dense long setae laterally (Fig. +24g +); eye height: shortest distance between eyes: head width = 15: 19: 40; frons weakly granulate, weakly concave behind antennal sockets, with a median groove and densely short setose laterally (Fig. +24h +); vertex weakly granulate, with dense short setae; shortest distance between posterior ocelli: minimum diameter of elliptical posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 3: 3: 7; temples strongly narrowed behind eyes (Fig. +24h +). + + +Mesosoma +. Length of mesosoma 1.3 +x +its height (Fig. +24c +); notauli complete and deeply impressed (Fig. +24d +); mesoscutum smooth, with sparse short setae along notaulic courses (Fig. +24d +); scutellar sulcus deep, wide, with four strong crenulae (Fig. +24d +); scutellum smooth, with dense short setae posteriorly; metanotum moderately convex medially, with a short carina anteriorly (Fig. +24d +); propodeum largely smooth, with a complete medio-longitudinal carina and a few oblique short carinae laterally and laterally with dense long setae (Fig. +24d +). + + +Wings +. Fore wing (Fig. +24a +): SR1: 3-SR: r = 53: 27: 9; 1-SR+M weakly curved posteriorly, 1.3 +x +longer than 1-M; 2-SR: 3-SR: r-m = 17: 27: 13; m-cu straight, 1.5 +x +longer than 2-SR+M; angle between 1-SR and C+SC+R about 80°; cu-a interstitial. Hind wing (Fig. +24b +): SC+R1: 2-SC+R: 1r-m = 20: 5: 9. + + +Legs +. Length of fore femur: tibia: tarsus = 30: 34: 37; length of hind femur: tibia: basitarsus = 45: 54: 20; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.6, 8.3 and 5.7 +x +their maximum width, respectively; hind tibial spurs 0.4 and 0.5 +x +as long as hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma +. Length of first tergite 0.9 +x +its apical width; first tergite concave medio-basally, median area convex and strongly sculptured posteriorly, with a short medio-longitudinal carina posteriorly (Fig. +24k +); lateral grooves of first tergite moderately wide, with sparse weak crenulae (Fig. +24k +); second tergite coarsely sculptured, with a small and rugose triangular medio-basal area connected to medio-longitudinal carina apically (Fig. +24e +); second metasomal suture wide, deep, with sparse, but strong crenulae, curved medially (Fig. +24e +); third tergite with fine antero-lateral grooves; third to sixth tergites coarsely sculptured (Fig. +24e +); seventh tergite smooth (Fig. +24e +); setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.6 +x +length of fore wing. + + +Colour +. Head and mesosoma largely reddish-yellow (Fig. +23 +); antenna, eye, mandible apically, metapleuron and propodeum black (Fig. +24c, d, g +); fore leg reddish-yellow (but claws black), middle and hind legs black (Figs +23 +, +24f +); metasoma largely black, first and second metasomal tergites laterally, third tergite antero-laterally and seventh tergite posteriorly yellow (Fig. +24e, k +); ovipositor sheath black (Fig. +23 +); wing membrane pale infuscate, pterostigma and veins dark brown (Fig. +24a, b +). + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi). + + +Etymology. + +Named after the wide scutellar sulcus: +"eurys" +is Greek for +"wide" +and +"sulcus" +is Latin for +"groove" +. + + + +Figure 23. +Bracon (Uncobracon) eurysulcatus +sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral. + + + + +Figure 24. +Bracon (Uncobracon) eurysulcatus +sp. nov., ♀, holotype. +a. +Fore wing; +b. +Hind wing; +c. +Mesosoma, lateral view; +d. +Mesosoma, dorsal view; +e. +Metasoma, dorsal view; +f. +Hind leg, lateral view; +g. +Head, front view; +h. +Head, dorsal view; +i. +head, lateral view; +j. +Mandible, lateral view; +k. +First metasomal tergite, dorsal view; +l. +Apex of antenna; +m. +Apex of ovipositor, lateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/DD/AA/51DDAAB4DEED29C7062E41FCAA3195AC.xml b/data/51/DD/AA/51DDAAB4DEED29C7062E41FCAA3195AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..294c9c49301 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/DD/AA/51DDAAB4DEED29C7062E41FCAA3195AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="A100BEB0A4E461243DC1E4E49FC3B307" pageId="null" pageNumber="562" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="504750FFF6C17DFBF5C56B9C1091F5A0" pageId="null" pageNumber="562"> +<taxonomicName id="DA42CDA1815D20F81EDCC5A8C84B8841" ID-CoL="65X8C" ID-ENA="4684" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="562" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ursinum"> +<pageBreakToken id="06097C92A5CB590EBB39DECB3EDF3538" pageId="null" pageNumber="562" start="start">Allium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="DE2D4CC1C7FB444D413F88F00F594D74" originalValue="ursínum" pageId="null" pageNumber="562">ursinum</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E1C6BB2469AD1F39A2658E0949C99EAD" pageId="null" pageNumber="562" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="3720550A88B8A8EF4773F9883FA3AED1" pageId="null" pageNumber="562"> +<normalizedToken id="990775451D8C87E63C4AD9CF78F8E5C1" originalValue="Bärlauch" pageId="null" pageNumber="562">Baerlauch</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +20-50 cm hoch. + +Zwiebel +laenglich +, schlank + +, 2-4 cm lang, von +Haeuten +umgeben, mit oder ohne Nebenzwiebeln. + +Blaetter +1-3, meist 2, alle +grundstaendig + +, mit +breit lanzettlicher, bis 20 cm langer, 3-4mal so langer wie breiter Spreite; +Unterseite der Spreite nach oben gewendet; +Stiel 5-20 cm lang. +Huellblaetter +die +Blueten +meist nicht +ueberragend +, bald abfallend. +Bluetenstand +doldenartig, wenig- bis +vielbluetig +(bis 20 +bluetig +), nie mit Zwiebeln. Die meisten +Bluetenstiele +11/2-21/2 +mal so lang wie die +Perigonblaetter +. +Perigonblaetter +8-12 mm lang, stumpf oder spitz, +weiss +, schief +aufwaerts +gerichtet. +Staubblaetter +etwa +1/2 +so lang wie die +Perigonblaetter +, alle an der Spitze ohne seitliche +Zaehne +, nach dem Grunde wenig verbreitert. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 14: +Zahlreiche +uebereinstimmende +Angaben in +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961) und Gadella und Kliphuis (1963) zusammengestellt. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Frische bis feuchte, oft +wasserzuegige +, humose, +tiefgruendige +Boeden +. +Auenwaelder +, +Laubmischwaelder +, +Buchenwaelder +, +Baumgaerten +, Hecken; meist +grosse +Bestaende +bildend. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Schottland, in Norwegen bis 64° NB, +Suedfinnland +; im Mittelmeergebiet nur +ausserhalb +der +immergruenen +Laubwaelder +. Nach Tutin (1957a) geht + +A. ursinum + +ostwaerts +bis Kamtschatka, +waehrend +in der +Flora URRS +von Komarov (1935) die Pflanze nur aus dem +europaeischen +Russland +und dem Kaukasus angegeben ist. Nach der Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964) geht die Art +ostwaerts +nur bis in die Ukraine und den Kaukasus. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/DD/B1/51DDB11D79548646A51B32432E637227.xml b/data/51/DD/B1/51DDB11D79548646A51B32432E637227.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b54c335f48c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/DD/B1/51DDB11D79548646A51B32432E637227.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aster alpinus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 872. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Austria, Vallesia, Helvetia, Pyrenaeis." RCN: 6315. + + + + +Lectotype +(Grierson in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +154: 4. 1982): Herb. Linn. No. 997.10 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Aster alpinus + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/DD/BA/51DDBAB840AE54D792799BE577C04A88.xml b/data/51/DD/BA/51DDBAB840AE54D792799BE577C04A88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da5fac349a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/DD/BA/51DDBAB840AE54D792799BE577C04A88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Radoszkowski in the Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wisniowski, Bogdan + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +486 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 +1313-2970-486-1 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + + +Chrysis lepida +Mocsary +, 1889 + +Figure 3 + + + + + +Chrysis +(Olochrysis) lepida + + +Mocsary +1889 + +: 278. + + + +Type locality. +"Patria: Caucasus (Coll. Rad.!, Erivan, Mus. Hung.)". + + +Paralectotype + +1♀ [box 60]: golden rounded label // Caucas Port [printed] [light blue label] // Erevan [?] [handwritten by Radoszkowski] // +Lepida +Mocs [handwritten by Radoszkowski] // 114 [printed]. + + + +Remarks. + +The specimen is partly damaged, and the metasoma is glued to the mesosoma. + +Mocsary +(1889) + +described +Chrysis lepida +based on at least two specimens collected at Erivan and preserved in the Radoszkowski collection and in HNHM. Bohart (in Bohart and French 1986: 342) designated the lectotype in HNHM. The lectotype housed in HNHM bears the labels: Kaukasus Erivan / +lepida +Mocs. typ. det. +Mocsary +/ red label / Holotypus +Chrysis lepida +♀ Mocs. RM Bohart / id nr. 135152 HNHM Hym. coll. It belongs to the +Chrysis elegans +group. + + + +Figure 3. +Chrysis lepida +Mocsary +, 1889, paralectotype, habitus, dorsal view. + + + + +Current status. + +Chrysis lepida +Mocsary +, 1889. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/DE/97/51DE976C49DE549D6918050063354B31.xml b/data/51/DE/97/51DE976C49DE549D6918050063354B31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b27a507252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/DE/97/51DE976C49DE549D6918050063354B31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. +Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +erwint@si.edu + + + +Author + +Zamorano, Laura S. +Research Student, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA & Laboratorio de Zoologia Acuatica LAZOEA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +430 + + +1 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094 +1313-2970-430-1 +86F760563B8B49FB9C86FAD0DB0CBE8C +FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49 +578441 + + + + + +Asklepia vigilante Erwin & Zamorano +sp. n. +Vigilante pattern-wing beetle +Figs 55 +, 74 +, 78 + + + +Holotype. + + +Peru + +, Loreto, Boca del +Rio +Samiria, 1 km SW Vigilante post No. 1, +4.5005°S +, +74.0659°W +, 99m, 16 August 1991 (T.L. Erwin, M.G. Pogue)(MUSM: ADP051642, female). + + + +Derivation of specific epithet. + +The specific epithet, +vigilante +, is a singular Latinized feminine noun in apposition, based on the name of the place near which these beetles are found. + + + +Proposed english vernacular name. +Vigilante pattern-wing beetle. + + +Diagnosis. + +With the attributes of the genus + +Asklepia + +as described by +Liebke (1938) +and as noted above under the generic diagnosis, and medium-size to large-size for the genus (SBL = 2.589-3.259 mm). Adults with head aurantiacus, prothorax fulvous, elytral maculae fulvous or aurantiacus in some individuals; elytron fuscous with a triangular flavous macula in the lower right corner of the proximal apical quadrant, broad flavous macula ending in hook crossing from medial lateral quadrant to right half of medial proximal quadrant, triangular flavous macula in the upper right corner of apical proximal quadrant, apical and lateral margin fulvous; metasternum fulvous, abdominal sterna with III-VI, and epipleuron fulvous, abdominal sternum VII fuscous; legs flavotestaceous; antennal scape and pedicel testaceous, antennomeres 3-6 and basal half of 7 deeply infuscated, apical half of 7 and 8-11 white. Dorsal surface devoid of microsculpture, surface luster very shiny. Pronotum markedly convex with lateral margin effaced except just anterior to hind angle and there a simple bead; hind angle moderately prominent; anterior angles feebly produced; median line feebly defined. Elytral interneurs evident as short discontinuous rows of widely spaced coarse punctures, interneurs effaced in the medial quadrants. + + + +Description. + +( +Fig. 55 +, +74 +). + + +Habitus + +: + +( +Fig. 55 +). + +Size +: + +[See also +Table 26 +] Medium-size to large for the genus; ABL = 3.002-3.372 mm, SBL = 2.589-3.259 mm, TW (total width) 1.397-1.598 mm, LP = 0.556-0.751 mm, WP = 0.703-0.861 mm, LE = 1.623-2.024 mm. + +Color +: + +See diagnosis above. + +Luster +: + +See diagnosis above. +Head +( +Fig. 55 +): as in description for genus above. + +Prothorax +. + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 55 +) slightly broad, about as wide as head across eyes (WH/WP, mean both sexes: 1.051), longer than head (LP/LH, mean both sexes: 1.436), about as wide as long (WP/LP, mean both sexes: 1.209); markedly cordiform and rounded, lateral margin effaced with seta at anterior third on slightly raised area; apex markedly constricted; anterior angle feebly produced, hind angle slightly produced and setose; median line feebly defined, apical transverse impressions punctate, punctures infuscated; surface smooth throughout. + +Pterothorax +. + +Normal for genus, see description for genus above. Elytra moderate convex; at apical third twice as wide as head across eyes (WH/TW, mean both sexes: 0.534) and pronotum (WP/TW, mean both sexes: 0.508), longer than wide. Elytral interneurs evident as short discontinuous rows of widely spaced coarse punctures, interneurs effaced in the medial quadrants. Hind wings fully developed. + +Legs +. + +Overall, normal for genus, see description for genus above. + +Abdominal sterna +. + +Overall, normal for genus, see description for genus above. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 74 +, see +Fig. 61 +for attribute labels). Median lobe with phallobase short about a fourth the length of shaft, basal opening large, oriented parallel to shaft. Shaft broad, moderately curved ventrally, dorsally sclerotized except for short ostium; in ventral aspect tapered toward rather broadly acute apex, in lateral aspect, a rounded apex. Left paramere very large and broad, right small and triangular; apex of left paramere lobate much longer than right paramere, about half the length of shaft (measured in left lateral aspect). Endophallus with 2 preapical spines, distal one very large. + +Female genitalia +. + +Not investigated, presumably similar to that of + +Asklepia demiti + +sp. n. + + + +Dispersal potential. +These beetles are macropterous and probably capable of flight. They are moderately swift and agile runners. + + +Distribution. + +( +Fig. 78 +). This species has been found at only one location on the black-water system of the upper Amazon River drainage system. But that does not at all indicate its real distribution: as has been pointed out above, very small beetles are inadequately sampled, especially in the Neotropics. + + + +Way of life. + +See +Erwin (1991) +for a general description. Adults of this species are active in the rainy season in +Igapo +rainforest. They occur in wet leaf litter on wet soil in swales off to the side of the main river course and in open grassy marshes with some standing water. + + + + +Other +specimens examined. + + + +Peru + +, Loreto,1 km SW Boca del Rio Samiria, Vigilante post No. 1, +4.5005°S +, +74.0659°W +, 99m, 5 May 1990 (T.L. Erwin)(NMNH: ADP132520, female paratype),14 August 1991 (T.L. Erwin)(NMNH: ADP067302, female paratype, ADP067301, male paratype),16 August 1991 (T.L. Erwin, M.G. Pogue) (NMNH: ADP051665, male paratype). + + + +Figure 57-62. +Illustrations, male aedeagus, dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects. +57 + +Asklepia geminata + +(Bates, 1871) ADP109186, +Rio +Samiria, Boca +Cano +Ingles +Camp, +Peru +58 + +Asklepia campbellorum + +Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP109196, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil +59 + +Asklepia demiti + +Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP132585, Rio Demiti, Brazil +60 + +Asklepia grammechrysea + +Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP052565, +Rio +Sucusari, +Peru +61 + +Asklepia laetitia + +Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP109190, Leticia, Colombia. Legend: +a +apical area; +bl +basal lobe; +bo +basal orifice; +lp +left paramere; +ml +median lobe; +om +ostial membrane; +oo +ostial opening; +rp +right paramere; +sh +shaft; +pb +phallobase; +ps +phallobase shaft; +ms +medial spine; +ds +distal spine +62 + +Asklepia lebioides + +(Bates, 1871), comb. n., ADP109208, Rio Demiti, Brazil. Scale line = 0.25 mm. + + + + +Figure 63-68. +Illustrations, male aedeagus, dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects. +63 + +Asklepia matomena + +Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP132527, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil +64 + +Asklepia adisi + +Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. Adis # 001335, Ilha de Marchantaria, Lago +Camaleao +, Brazil +65 + +Asklepia biolat + +Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP132480, Pakitza, +Peru +66 + +Asklepia bracheia + +Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP067304, Boca del +Rio +Samiria +Peru +67 + +Asklepia ecuadoriana + +Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP132468, Limoncocha, Ecuador. Endophallus not everted +68 + +Asklepia ecuadoriana + +Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP132468, Limoncocha, Ecuador. Endophallus everted. Scale line = 0.25 mm. + + + + +Figure 69-74. +69 + +Asklepia kathleenae + +Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP132529, +Belem +, Brazil +70 + +Asklepia marchantaria + +Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. Adis # 001103, Ilha de Marchantaria, Lago +Camaleao +, Brazil +71 + +Asklepia pakitza + +Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP132466, Pakitza, +Peru +72 + +Asklepia paraguayensis + +Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP132769, San Lorenzo Paraguay +73 + +Asklepia surinamensis + +Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP132763, +l'Hermitage +, Surinam +74 + +Asklepia vigilante + +Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP067301, Boca del +Rio +Samiria, +Peru +. + + + + +Figure 75. + +Asklepia demiti + +sp. n. Digital Photo-illustration, female genitalia based on specimen ADP132483 from Rio Demiti, Brazil. +A +Dorsal aspect. Legend, +bc +, bursa copulatrix; +co +common oviduct; +sg +spermathecal gland; +sgd +spermathecal gland duct; +sp +spermatheca. dorsal aspect; +vc +villous canal; +lt +laterotergite; +gc1 +gonocoxite 1; +gc2 +gonocoxite 2. +B +Gonocoxite 2, dorsal aspect: Legend, +b +base of gonocoxite 2; +bl +blade of gonocoxite 2; +des +dorsal ensiform seta. C. Defense gland ( +gldr +); +cc +accessory gland; +ed +efferent duct. + + + + +Figure 76-77. +76 +Distribution map for known localities of + +Asklepia geminata + +(Bates) +77 +Distribution map for known localities of + +Asklepia + +species of the +hilaris +group. + + + + +Figure 78. +Distribution map for known localities of + +Asklepia + +species of the +pulchripennis +group. + + + + +Figure 79. +Distribution map for known localities of + +Peruphorticus gulliveri + +sp. n. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/DF/66/51DF66A0D5D6553FB7D6CF6D12256E19.xml b/data/51/DF/66/51DF66A0D5D6553FB7D6CF6D12256E19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47ce4b409fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/DF/66/51DF66A0D5D6553FB7D6CF6D12256E19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Alvania lactea (Michaud, 1830) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +2D439D13-3F2B-50CC-9D00-C40728E6DB15 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes +Shell. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/E0/0B/51E00B27A29F52401EA562E52340E4FB.xml b/data/51/E0/0B/51E00B27A29F52401EA562E52340E4FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..794233a83f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/E0/0B/51E00B27A29F52401EA562E52340E4FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Species review of the genus Boreophilia Benick from North America (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Athetini): Systematics, habitat, and distribution + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Sikes, Derek S. + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +848 + + +57 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.848.34846 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.848.34846 +1313-2970-848-57 +E43FDDC8EAEE47E29ED4C86C929D1AA3 + + + + +6. +Boreophilia ovalis Klimaszewski & Langor, 2011 +Figs 53-56 + + + + +Boreophilia ovalis +Klimaszewski & Langor, in +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +: 186. +Klimaszewski et al. 2018 +: 568. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body very broad, forebody moderately and abdomen strongly glossy (Fig. 53); length 3.0-3.5 mm; head, pronotum and abdomen except for its apex dark brown, elytra dark-reddish brown medially, appendages brown, or entire body dark brown to almost black and tarsi reddish brown; antennomeres VIII-X elongate; pronotum ca. as long as elytra at suture, maximum width of pronotum slightly less that the maximum width of elytra. Male. Unknown. Female. Spermatheca: capsule pitcher-shaped basally with broadly tubular and slightly pointed apical part, stem short, strongly sinuate and looped posteriorly (Fig. 56); tergite VIII arcuate apically (Fig. 54); sternite VIII rounded apically, antecostal suture strongly sinuate medially (Fig. 55). Females of this species may be confused with those of +B. fusca +, from which they differ by distinctly elongate antennomeres VIII-X, more deeply medially sinuate antecostal suture of sternite VIII, and spermathecal capsule more evenly elongate and apex less pointed laterad. + + + +Figures 53-56. +Boreophilia ovalis +Klimaszewski and Langor: 53 habitus 54 female tergite VIII 55 female sternite VIII 56 spermatheca. Scale bars: 1 mm (for habitus); 0.2 mm (remaining). + + + + +Distribution. +Nearctic species, recorded only from Canada: NF. + + +Collection data. +Habitat: unspecified forest. Collecting methods: one female was captured in Malaise trap. Collecting period: June to September. + + +DNA Barcode data +. Two specimens of this species, one being a paratype, were submitted for DNA barcoding but failed to generate DNA sequences (process IDs on BOLD: LFCAB222-15, NGSFT931-15). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/E0/4E/51E04EC77522582188169D57C176A85E.xml b/data/51/E0/4E/51E04EC77522582188169D57C176A85E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46161f4547b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/E0/4E/51E04EC77522582188169D57C176A85E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + +Sphodromantis gracilis Lombardo, 1992 + + + +Notes + +ID: Lit ( +Ehrmann 2002 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/E1/61/51E161625298D6ED703701A34BA672A5.xml b/data/51/E1/61/51E161625298D6ED703701A34BA672A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e39f22e963a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/E1/61/51E161625298D6ED703701A34BA672A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +2. +PRENOLEPIS BOURBONICA +, Forel. + + + +(Pl. III, fig. a, a' et ab.) + + + +Prenolepis nodifera, race bourbonica +, Forel, Etudes myrm. Annal. Soc. ent. de Belg. (1886). + + + + +Cette forme est une +espece +bien distincte, et j'ai fait erreur dans mon travail +precedent +en la rapportant +a +la +P. nodifera +comme race. Les valvules +genitales +sont +tres +curieuses. La description que j'en avait faite +etait +basee +sur l'examen fait avec la loupe et se trouve +entachee +d'erreur, ce qu'on ne peut +decouvrir +qu'a +la dissection. + + + + +[[worker]]. Longueur 2,5 +a +3 mill. Taille et forme +generale +de la +P. fulva, Mayr +, mais l'abdomen est plus petit, moins +acumine +a +l'extremite +. La forme est aussi +tres +semblable +a +celle de la +P. vividula +. Echancrure +meso- +metanotale +assez forte. La face +declive +du +metanotum +est moins de deux fois longue comme la face basale et passe +a +cette +derniere +par une courbe arrondie; le +metanotum +est assez +eleve +. Tout le corps (y compris les scapes et les tibias, ces derniers presque seulement d'un +cote +) couvert de soies raides, +epaisses +, assez obtuses, +eparses +, d'un noir +a +peine brunatre. En outre, une abondante pubescence grise est +repandue +partout. Elle forme un +leger +duvet gris qui laisse cependant encore assez bien +reconnaitre +la sculpture, mais qui +enleve +en grande partie +l'eclat +. La sculpture est +irregulierement +rugueuse-ponctuee +, assez +serree +et forte, ce qui rend la Fourmi mate. Face +declive +du +metanotum +luisante et glabre. + + +D'un brun +noiratre +. Abdomen +noir-brunatre +. Pattes et antennes d'un brun +fonce +. Mandibules et +ecaille +brunes un peu +roussatres +. Articulations des pattes et tarses plus +pales +. + + +La [[worker]] de cette +espece +se distingue des formes voisines surtout par sa pubescence et par sa couleur plus +foncee +. + + +[[queen]]. Longueur 5,4 mill. +Tete +assez fortement +elargie +et concave +derriere +. Scape long de 1,2 mill., +depassant +le bord +posterieur +de la +tete +de moins de la +moitie +de sa longueur. Yeux gros, +situes +au milieu des +cotes +de la +tete +. Mandibules lisses et luisantes avec quelques stries. Thorax beaucoup plus large que la +tete +. Ecaille +epaisse +, assez +etroite +, fortement +inclinee +, +a +peine +echancree +au sommet. Abdomen +tronque +devant. Longueur d'une aile +superieure +4,7 mill. Moins +elancee +que la +P. longicornis +. + + +Sculpture assez +densement +ponctuee +. Tout le corps, y compris les tibias et les scapes, abondamment pourvu de poils +dresses +moins +epais +, moins obtus et plus obliques que chez la [[worker]]. Une pubescence +couchee +grise, abondante partout, ne cache qu'en partie la sculpture. D'un noir +brunatre +; mandibules, tarses et articulations des pattes d'un rouge brunatre. Le reste des pattes, les antennes et le bord des segments abdominaux +brunatres +. Ailes +entierement +et fortement +enfumees +de brun +fonce +, sans cellule +discoidale +. Nervures brunes. + + +[[male]]. Longueur 2,6 +a +2,9 mill. +Tete +plus longue que large, arrondie. Mandibules +a +bord terminal tranchant, sauf la dent +terminale-anterieure +. Scape des antennes long comme plus de la +moitie +du funicule. Epistome +avance +anterieurement +; le milieu de son bord +anterieur +est +tronque +. + + +Thorax de la largeur de la +tete +. Ecaille +entiere +, +inclinee +en avant. Pattes et antennes +greles +. Valvules +genitales +exterieures +courtes, larges, fortement +echancrees +comme +a +l'emporte-piece +a +leur +extremite +ou +elles sont noires et garnies d'une +rangee +de longs et forts poils +brunatres +. L'un des +cotes +de +l'echancrure +(angle terminal) forme une large et forte dent pointue, convexe +lateralement +, concave du +cote +de +l'echancrure +. L'autre +cote +de +l'echancrure +forme avec le +cote +de la valvule un angle +a +peu +pres +droit. Valvules moyennes +tres +larges, +tres +epaisses +, presque +noiratres +. Leur prolongement externe plus long que l'interne, +tres +epais +, convexe en dehors, concave en dedans, vers son +extremite +qui est +elargie +et arrondie. Cette +concavite +est +herissee +de petites dents fort +epaisses +, cylindriques avec une pointe courte et obtuse, formant surtout une +rangee +sur le bord de la +concavite +. Le prolongement interne des valvules moyennes est encore plus +epais +, +tres +elargi +a +l'extremite +, et +possede +un bord terminal +situe +en entier dans un +meme +plan, +a +peu +pres +perpendiculaire +a +l'axe, et +borne +par deux angles +tres +arrondis. La forte +concavite +apicale +irreguliere +de ce prolongement est +situee +vis-a-vis +de celle du prolongement externe et +tapissee +d'un nombre encore plus +considerable +de dents identiques. Les valvules +interieures +sont en ovale assez court, garni d'un +cote +de fortes denticulations obliques et obliquement +acumine +a +l'extremite +. La pointe est +tres +obtuse, arrondie et +penchee +du +cote +des denticulations. Les valvules +interieures +sont minces et plus longues que les autres. + + +Tete +et thorax +ponctues +, semi-luisants; +metanotum +, +ecaille +et abdomen lisses et +tres +luisants. Tout le corps, y compris les pattes et les scapes, fourni de soies +eparses +, assez courtes, en partie obtuses, raides, +epaisses +et d'un brun +noiratre +; en partie (abdomen) plus fines, pointues, +brunatres +, plus longues. Une fine pubescence +couchee +grisatre +est assez abondamment +repandue +sur la +tete +, le pronotum, le +mesonotum +, les pattes et les antennes, presque nulle sur le +metathorax +, +l'ecaille +et l'abdomen. + + +Brunatre +. Hanches, anneaux +femoraux +, tarses, articulations et bouche d'un +jaunatre +sale. Valvules +genitales +exterieures +et moyennes +noiratres +. + + +Ailes +entierement +et fortement +enfumees +de brun +fonce +, sans cellule discoidale. + + + + +Saint-Denis, +ile +de la +Reunion +( +recoltee +par le Dr Conrad Keller). Le [[male]] est rendu +tres +caracteristique +par ses curieuses valvules +genitales +de forme aberrante. Dans mon ancienne description, j'avais pris (faute de dissection) le prolongement externe des valvules moyennes pour un appendice des valvules externes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/E1/C0/51E1C0F06F0F5F32B31B2F4BF1E40690.xml b/data/51/E1/C0/51E1C0F06F0F5F32B31B2F4BF1E40690.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..919f3866164 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/E1/C0/51E1C0F06F0F5F32B31B2F4BF1E40690.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +145. +Rymosia fasciata (Meigen, 1804) + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, I-9. Total: +1♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Imereti +. + + + +General distribution. +Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/E2/F3/51E2F3217B5308B9054F92537201DA24.xml b/data/51/E2/F3/51E2F3217B5308B9054F92537201DA24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..420a2246d70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/E2/F3/51E2F3217B5308B9054F92537201DA24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Agrilini Laporte, 1835 + + + + +Agrilidae +Laporte, 1835b: 165 [stem: Agril-]. Type genus: +Agrilus +Curtis, 1825. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/E3/1F/51E31F18D526526C84F8B676EDD58ACD.xml b/data/51/E3/1F/51E31F18D526526C84F8B676EDD58ACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f9d6d5d138 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/E3/1F/51E31F18D526526C84F8B676EDD58ACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,457 @@ + + + +Youngia hangii (Asteraceae, Crepidinae), a new species from Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Qun +School of Life Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Huang *, Gui-Yun +Rare Plants Research Institute of Yangtze River, Three Gorges Corporation, Yichang 443133, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dai-Gui +College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jian-Wen +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4735-168X +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Deng, Tao +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China +dengtao@mail.kib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Li 1, Zhi-Min +School of Life Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, Yunnan, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-14 + + +182 + + +27 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.71063 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.71063 +1314-2003-182-27 +3FF29E5A10635E7DA85D724B20963A96 + + + + +Youngia hangii T. Deng, D.G. Zhang, Qun Liu & Z.M. Li +sp. nov. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Hubei +: +Wufeng County +, +Renheping +, +30°06'27"N +, +110°16'31"E +, karst cave of karst topography, + +500-800 m + +alt., +5 August 2018 +, + +Daigui Zhang +& +Qun Liu +HAC 001 + +( +holotype +KUN (KUN1511675); isotypes KUN (KUN1511676), JSU (HHE 3256)) + +. + + + +Description. + +Herbs, perennial, 20-35 cm tall. Taproot straight or slightly oblique, fleshy, with lateral roots (Fig. +2D +). Stems erect, branched from the base, with sparse white simple hairs; stem base ribbed, with 1 or 2 leaves similar to basal leaves. Basal leaves crowded at the caudex base; petiole 2-3 cm long; blade oblanceolate, 6-18 +x +2-4 cm, both surfaces short pubescent with white hairs 0.1-0.3 mm long (pubescence more evident on veins), bipinnate to pinnatifid, apical lobe halberd-shaped, apex acute-acuminate, margin deeply lobed; lateral lobes 5-10 pairs, opposite or slightly skewed, irregularly halberd-shaped (lateral lobes tapering to the base, serrate, lowermost lobes narrowly triangular), often with 1-3 pairs of triangular or oblique-ovate lobes between lateral lobes. Synflorescence corymbiform; capitula 7-10. Involucre ampullate, 3-4 mm long, 3 mm in diameter. Phyllaries in 4 rows, greyish-green; outer phyllaries 5-7, ovoid-triangular, ca. 1 +x +1 mm, apex acute; inner phyllaries 7-9, lanceolate, 2-4 +x +0.5-1 mm, margin white-membranous, apex acute; florets 8-10, ligules 4-6 +x +1-2 mm, teeth 0.2-0.4 mm long, tube 3-4 mm; anther tube ca. 2.5 mm long; style branches ca. 0.5 mm long. Outer achenes black, fusiform, 2 mm long, apex attenuate to shortly beaked and expanded again into the pappus disc; ribs 12-14; pappus white, bristles rough, 3 mm long; inner achenes similar to the outer ones, 2.5 mm long. + + + +Figure 1. +Bayesian consensus tree of + +Youngia hangii + +and related species. The BP tree is constructed, based on the combined matrix of ITS and +rps16 +sequences. Numbers below branches are ML bootstraps and MP bootstraps and numbers above branches indicate Bayesian posterior probability. + +Youngia hangii + +is shown in bold. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Youngia hangii + +T. Deng, D.G. Zhang, Qun Liu & Z.M. Li +A +habitat +B +population +C +habit +D +root +E +stems +F, G +leaves +H-J +capitula +K, L +floret ( +A-E, H-J +Photos by D.F. Zhang +F, G, K, L +Photos by Qun Liu +D, E, J-M +HAC001 (KUN)). + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering and fruiting April to October. + + +Vernacular name. + +五峰黄鹌菜 +, +wǔ +fēng +huanɡ +an +cai +in Chinese Pinyin. + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet honours Prof. Hang Sun (b. 1963), a Chinese botanist who has conducted research on plant taxonomy, floristics, biogeography and evolutionary biology and inspired many people through his work. He has also given a lot of support to the plant research work in Hubei. + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Youngia hangii + +is known only from the type locality, Renheping in Wufeng Xian, Hubei, China; 500-1000 individuals are known along the edge of some small caves at the base of the karst hillside (Fig. +2A, B, C +); at altitudes of 500-800 m. + + + +Morphological assessment. + +Morphological characteristics suggest that + +Y. hangii + +is related to + +Y. rubida + +and + +Y. heterophylla + +owning 10-25 florets and resembles + +Y. rosthornii + +with bipinnately deeply partite leaves. The achenes of + +Y. hangii + +and + +Y. rubida + +are attenuated into a short beak, which is widened into the pappus disc. Several unique features including the shape, lobes and size of the leaves, the leaves with white simple hairs (Fig. +2E, F, G +; Fig. +3F, G +), phyllaries, number of florets and achenes differentiate + +Y. hangii + +from + +Y. rubida + +and + +Y. heterophylla + +(Table +1 +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Youngia hangii + +T. Deng, D.G. Zhang, Qun Liu & Z.M. Li +A, B +capitula +C +floret +D +habit +E +leaf with hairs +F +achene (drawing by Jianing Yang). + + + + +Table 1. +Comparison of morphological characteristics between + +Youngia hangii + +and related species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +Y. hangii + + + +Y. rubida + + + +Y. heterophylla + + + +Y. rosthornii + +
Basal leafshapeoblanceolate, bipinnately partiteoblanceolate, pinnately deeply or completely partiteelliptic or oblong lanceolate, pinnately deeply or completely partitelong elliptic, bipinnately deeply partite with a large apical part
lobesshapeapical lobes halberd-shaped, apex acute, with a tapered tip, margin middle to deep lobed; lowest lobes narrowly triangularapical lobes triangle, apex acute, with a tapered tip, margin serrate; lowest lobes serrateapical lobes elliptic, irregularly elliptic, ovate or lanceolate, apex acute, with a tapered tip, margin entire, almost entire or serrate; lowest lobes narrowly halberdapical lobes triangular, apex acute, with a tapered tip, margin entire, almost entire or serrate; lowest lobes narrowly triangular
number of lateral lobes5-10 pairs2-3 pairs1-8 pairs5-7 pairs
size +6-18 +x +2-4 cm + +3-7 +x +1.5-3 cm + +13-23 +x +6-7 cm + +20 +x +8 cm +
surfacewith white pubescent hairs on both surfaces, especially dense on veinsglabrous on both surfacessparsely pubescent on both surfacesglabrous on both surfaces
Phyllaries4 rows4 rows4 rows4 rows
Number of florets8-1013-1511-2520
Achenescolourblackredbrown-purplebrown-purple
shapefusiform, attenuated into a narrow neck, with a conical beakfusiform, attenuated into a narrow neck, with a conical beakfusiform, attenuated into a narrow neck, without a beakfusiform, attenuated into a narrow neck, without a beak
length2 mm2.8 mm3 mm3.5 mm
ribs12-14 ribs with small bristles12 ribs with small bristles14-15 ribs with small bristles14-15 ribs with small bristles
Pappuswhite, rough, 3 mmwhite, rough, 3.5 mmwhite, rough, 3-4 mmwhite, rough, 3.5 mm
+ + + +Phylogenetic analysis. + +The Bayesian tree showing PP support, ML bootstrap (LP) and MP bootstrap (BP) values for each clade are presented in Fig. +1 +. The species in clade +Ι +form a monophyletic group with PP = 0.97, but LP are with weak support and BP are in conflict with PP and they were instead with +"-" +, respectively in Fig. +1 +. + +Youngia hangii + +is nested within Clade I as sister to + +Y. rubida + +with strong support (PP = 1, LP = 83, BP = 88). + + + +Figure 4. +Distribution of + +Youngia hangii + +in Hubei Province, China. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/E4/60/51E460E2DD1D0C5B3A96192479F7FBCF.xml b/data/51/E4/60/51E460E2DD1D0C5B3A96192479F7FBCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aec99d17a42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/E4/60/51E460E2DD1D0C5B3A96192479F7FBCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A contribution to Asian Afidentula Kapur (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae, Epilachnini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin + + + +Author + +Tomaszewska, Wioletta + + + +Author + +Ren, Shunxiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +516 + + +35 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.9665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.9665 +1313-2970-516-35 +A076B7F6DA274456BE6E8BC3BCD498D0 +A076B7F6DA274456BE6E8BC3BCD498D0 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Coccinellidae + + + +Afidentula jinpingensis +sp. n. +Figures 4, 5 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This species can be easily distinguished from all other Asian species of +Afidentula +by having elytra black covered with 12 yellow spots (Fig. 4a). + + + +Description. +TL: 4.6-4.8 mm, TW: 3.7-4.0 mm, TH: 2.0-2.2 mm, TL/TW: 1.20-1.24; PL/PW: 0.43-0.46; EL/EW: 1.05-1.08; HW/TW: 0.28; PW/TW: 0.62. + +Body +short oval, dorsum strongly convex, densely pubescent (Figs 4 +a-c +). Head with frons yellowish brown and occiput black. Pronotum black with anterior corners pale yellow. Scutellum black. Elytra black, each elytron with six yellow spots, arranged as 1-2-2-1. Underside yellowish brown, except metaventrite black. Epipleura yellowish brown at basal 1/3 and dark brown at apical 2/3. Legs yellowish brown. + +Head with frontal punctures fine, 1.0-2.0 diameters apart, associated with scattered long setae; interocular distance 0.64 times head width (Fig. 4c). Pronotal disk with fine and densely distributed punctures, slightly larger than those on head, 0.5-1.0 diameters apart. Elytral disk dually punctate; large punctures 1.0-6.0 diameters apart and small ones 1.0-4.0 diameters apart. Surfaces of prosternum and mesoventrite shagreened, with scattered setae. Metaventrite broad with fine and inconspicuous punctures. +Male genitalia. Penis stout, strongly curved, apex simple and pointed, capsule with an expanded outer arm and a small inner one (Fig. 4e). Tegmen stout (Fig. 4f); penis guide in lateral view subparallel along 4/5 of its length and hook-like at apex; apex curved outwardly; parameres extremely slender, distinctly shorter than penis guide. + +Female +genitalia not known. + + + +Types. +Holotype: male, CHINA, Yunnan Prov.: Fenshuiling National Natural Reserve, Jingpin County, 1800-2200m, 18.v.2009, Ren SX leg. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is named after Jingpin County, China, the type locality of this ladybird. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/E4/85/51E485A6678702A4C955AC1D4E8F30A5.xml b/data/51/E4/85/51E485A6678702A4C955AC1D4E8F30A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02534ae8722 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/E4/85/51E485A6678702A4C955AC1D4E8F30A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Saccharum coarctatum (Fernald) R.D. Webster + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (WLPS), ditches. + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Sep-Oct +. Thornhill 1019, 1249 (NCSC). [< +Erianthus brevibarbis +Michx. sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/E4/89/51E489A7B6D60242EE7B6985BC92CA52.xml b/data/51/E4/89/51E489A7B6D60242EE7B6985BC92CA52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27d52bebc1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/E4/89/51E489A7B6D60242EE7B6985BC92CA52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + + +Phaedrotoma +Foerster +, 1863 + + + + + +EUTRICHOPSIS +Foerster +, 1863 + + +NOSOPOEA +Foerster +, 1863 + + +TOLBIA +Cameron, 1907 + + +BRACHYCENTRUS +Szepligeti +, 1907 + + +COELOREUTEUS +Roman, 1910 + + +HEXAULAX +Cameron, 1910 + + +BAEOCENTRUM +Schulz, 1911 + + +NEODIOSPILUS +Szepligeti +, 1911 + + +NEOPIUS +Fischer, 1965 + + +EUOPIUS +Fischer, 1967 + + +GASTROSEMA +Fischer, 1972 + + +GERIUS +Fischer, 1972 + + +GRIMNIRUS +Fischer, 1972 + + +HOENIRUS +Fischer, 1972 + + +MEROTRACHYS +Fischer, 1972 + + +MIMIRUS +Fischer, 1972 + + +PHLEBOSEMA +Fischer, 1972 + + +NEOEPHEDRUS +Samanta, Tamili, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 1983 + + +ADONTOPIUS +Fischer, 1984 + + +KAINOPAEOPIUS +Fischer, 1987 + + +MILLENIOPIUS +Fischer, 1996 + + +NEOTROPOPIUS +Fischer, 1999 + + + +Notes + +Phaedrotoma +was raised from synonymy with +Opius +by +Achterberg and Salvo (1997) +to accommodate many species previously placed in +Opius +. Generic synonymy follows +Li et al. (2013) +. + + +species of +Phaedrotoma +excluded from the British and Irish list: + + +[viennensis (Fischer, 1959, +Opius +)] Listed by +Huddleston (1978) +but we cannot trace any published records or specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/E4/8E/51E48ED8C60F59CD8E63388FA5485F65.xml b/data/51/E4/8E/51E48ED8C60F59CD8E63388FA5485F65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9ff8e75cf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/E4/8E/51E48ED8C60F59CD8E63388FA5485F65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Freshwater fishes (Actinopterygii) of Kenyir Reservoir, Peninsular Malaysia: Updated checklist, taxonomic concerns and alien species + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ali, Norsyafira Anis +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Azmi, Nur Ummiliani +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia & Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-03 + + +11 + + +100337 +100337 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100337 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100337 +1314-2828-11-e100337 +FC579DAD3A2557F890AD82360E5311D3 + + + + +Channa marulioides (Bleeker, 1851) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Literature +; +Department of Fisheries +(1995) + + + + + + +Native status +Native species. + + +Conservation status +LC + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/E4/92/51E492ECCC82931899FA833C93A4ADEE.xml b/data/51/E4/92/51E492ECCC82931899FA833C93A4ADEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c23270d8b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/E4/92/51E492ECCC82931899FA833C93A4ADEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Trois notes myrmécologiques. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1926 + +95 + + +13 +28 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf + +journal article +3616 + + + + +Leptogenys (Machaerogenys) arcirostris +, +n. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]] Long: 7 mm. Tres voisine de +L. ridens +Forel, dont elle differe comme suit: noire; mandibules, base du scape, funicule et tarses rouge brunatre, reste des appendices brun fonce. Bord membraneux de l'epistome jaune. Mate, irregulierement ponctuee et assez grossierement reticulee. Face declive de l'epinotum ridee en travers. Pilosite dressee, courte et abondante sur tout le corps, plus longue sur les cotes du gastre et vers la bouche, plus courte sur les appendices. Une pubescence adjacente assez abondante sur les derniers segments du gastre, rare ailleurs. + + +Tete trapezoidale, environ un cinquieme plus longue que large devant (un peu moins longue que chez +L. truncatirostris +For.). Les cotes assez droits et le bord posterieur assez convexe. Yeux au tiers anterieur, et aussi grands que l'espace qui les separe du bord anterieur de la tete. Sillon frontal court, luisant. Epistome fortement carene, un peu plus long que chez +truncatirostris +avec le bord anterieur regulierement et assez fortement arque. Mandibules arquees, plus epaisses, a l'extremite qui est coupee obliquement avec l'angle interne arrondi et terminee d'une dent comme chez +ridens +. Pronotum plus long que large avec le col. Face declive subbordee, plane transversalement, convexe de haut en bas vers l'angle arrondi qu'elle forme avec la face basale. N oe ud cubique arrondi comme chez +ridens +, postpetiole plus large que long, plus large et beaucoup plus court que le segment suivant. + + +Chez +ridens +, la tete est plus large devant. L'epistome en triangle tronque. La pilosite autrement disposee. Le postpetiole est presqueaussi long que le segment suivant. + + + +Madagascar: Moramonga (Descarpentries) 1 [[ queen ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/E4/F7/51E4F7775178E1089E076C5CA16738DF.xml b/data/51/E4/F7/51E4F7775178E1089E076C5CA16738DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5938ad34a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/E4/F7/51E4F7775178E1089E076C5CA16738DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Two new species of Stenandra Lameere, 1912 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Parandrinae) from the Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Komiya, Ziro + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +103 + + +41 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.103.1404 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.103.1404 +1313-2970-103-41 + + + + +Stenandra asiatica +sp. n. +Figs 12-14 + + + + +Stenandra kolbei +; +Santos-Silva et al. 2010 +: 73 (misidentification). + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the continent where the species occurs. + + +Diagnosis. + +Stenandra asiatica +sp. n. (Fig. 12) differs from +Stenandra vadoni +(Fig. 4) and +Stenandra kolbei +(Fig. 6) by the same characters of +Stenandra saitoae +sp. n. from Sulawesi, except the size of the dorsal sensorial area of the antennomere XI, which is large, and by the elytra not divergent apically (both similar to +Stenandra kolbei +). See diagnosis on +Stenandra saitoae +sp. n. + +Female: Integument dark-brown; parts of mandibles, margins of pronotum, elytral suture, pro- and mesosternal process, trochanters, extreme ventral apices of tibiae blackish. +Dorsal face of head punctate coarsely for the most part; punctures sparser at central area, and coarse, dense and confluent near each side; punctures on area between upper eye lobes with short setae (lateral ones apically spatulate), more abundant near clypeus; punctures on area between posterior eye lobe and pronotum without setae. Area behind eyes coarsely punctate near the apices of upper eye lobes, sparsely near lower eye lobes; most punctures at the area close to upper eye lobe with a very small seta, slightly thicker at apex. Clypeus coarsely and densely punctate; punctures with short, spatulate setae. Labrum smooth and subglabrous except area near central projection with coarse punctures and short setae, in part spatulate, some only thick or acute apically. Upper eye lobe not notably distant from the base of antenna. Submentum coarse, moderately, densely punctate near anterior margin (confluently so centrally), gradually becoming sparse and coarse towards gena; each puncture with single, small seta (nearly all thicker apically; some of them spatulate; some acute apically); anterior margin slightly elevated throughout. Mentum with moderately sparse spatulate setae which somewhat longer laterally. Mandibles coarse; external punctures deep and dense, with small setae (very few spatulate); internal ones sparse. Carina of ventral sensorial area of antennomeres elevated and visible in lateral view (Fig. 14), mainly after antennomere VI; dorsal sensorial area of antennomere XI (Fig. 13) elliptic, large, almost reaching apex of antennomere; antennomere XI not abruptly sloped dorsally beyond middle; antennomeres distinctly enlarged towards inferior edge (Fig. 13), more distinctly after the antennomere IV. + +Pronotum +finely, sparsely punctate centrally, gradually becoming more coarsely and densely punctate laterally; lateral punctures with very small, spatulate seta. Prosternum coarsely, moderately, densely punctate, and nearly all punctures with small, apically spatulate seta. Prosternal process with small and spatulate setae. Mesosternum, densely, deeply, confluently punctate, and with small, spatulate setae. Mesepisterna coarsely, moderately, densely punctate. Metasternum finely and sparsely punctate centrally; punctures gradually becoming coarse, moderately abundant towards lateral area; lateral punctures close to metacoxae with small setae some of which spatulate. Elytra coarse; punctures dense on lateral parts and apical third; lateral punctures with very small seta, thicker towards apex and conspicuous from base to apex; nearly all punctures with small seta, more distinct towards apex (many spatulate, at least apically); suture not divergent at apex. + +Urosternites densely punctate, mainly laterally; setae short, dense and spatulate (at least apically), mainly laterally; urosternite V with somewhat long, dense setae at margin, more conspicuous centrally (very few of them apically spatulate). Coxae moderately, sparsely punctate. Tibiae somewhat flat dorsally, and sulcate laterally. Metatarsomere V (excluding claws) longer than I-III together. +Dimensions in mm (♀). Total length (including mandibles), 17.4; prothorax: length, 3.2; anterior width, 3.5; posterior width, 3.2; humeral width, 4.4; elytral length, 9.8. + + +Type material. +Holotype ♀ from VIETNAM, Vinh Phuc: Tam Dao National Park, VII.14-27.1992, N. Katsura col. (MZSP). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/E4/FC/51E4FC6BAE5F54E3118D90C7561C3444.xml b/data/51/E4/FC/51E4FC6BAE5F54E3118D90C7561C3444.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23ca47a517b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/E4/FC/51E4FC6BAE5F54E3118D90C7561C3444.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + + +Bulimus +moussoni Pfeiffer, 1853 + +Figs 23L +, L39ii + + + + +Bulimus moussoni +Pfeiffer 1853a +: 147; +Breure 1979 +: 121 (lectotype designation). + + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) moussoni +; +Breure and Eskens 1981 +: 78. + + + +Type locality. + +"St. Domingo ( + +Salle +)" + +. + + + +Label. + +"Haiti" +, taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. M.C. label style III. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 26, diam. 12 mill."; figured specimen herein H 26.0, D 12.9, W 6.2. + + +Type material. + +NHMUK 1975210, lectotype; 1975211, two paralectotypes, +Salle +leg. (Cuming coll.). + + + +Remarks. + +Pfeiffer did not state on how many specimens his description was based. The published type locality could be interpreted as located in the Dominican Republic, while the label indicates Haiti; he did, however, mention +Salle +as collector. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) moussoni + +(Pfeiffer, 1853). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/E6/41/51E6412ED1E02C896FA05E6E2B4AA827.xml b/data/51/E6/41/51E6412ED1E02C896FA05E6E2B4AA827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d626fc02783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/E6/41/51E6412ED1E02C896FA05E6E2B4AA827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1861 + +6 + + +36 +48 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf + +journal article +2596 +478E0DB4-21A2-4A50-B59D-774B53696A70 + + + + +7. +Formica virulens +. + + + +F. capite, thorace pedibusque rufo-ferrugi-neis; abdomine nigro; squama oblongo-ovata. +Worker. Length 4 lines. Head, antennae, thorax, and legs rufo-ferru-ginous; the head very large, much wider than the abdomen, emarginate behind, and rounding at the sides to the tips of the mandibles; the latter triangular, stout, and longitudinally striated, their inner margin dentate. The thorax compressed behind. Abdomen shining, black, with the margins of the segments ciliated with pale hairs; the scale of the petiole oblong-ovate. Hab. Celebes (Tondano). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/E6/6B/51E66BC3BB455CF36C037500F493D278.xml b/data/51/E6/6B/51E66BC3BB455CF36C037500F493D278.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24bcc25e414 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/E6/6B/51E66BC3BB455CF36C037500F493D278.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Arius dispar +Herre, 1926 + + + + +Arius dispar +Herre, 1926: 405, pl. 1 (fig. 54). + +Type locality: Paco market, Manila, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +BSMP +, presumed destroyed. + + +Paratypes +: +BSMP +, presumed destroyed. + + + + +Distribution: South and southeast Asia. +Countries: Philippines and China. + + +Habitat: Predominantly brackish waters. + + +Maximum size: 340 mm TL. + + + +Material examined: + +CAS +127666 (8 al) (1 c&s), +Philippines +, Rizal Laguna, +Luzon I. +, Laguna de Bay. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/E6/9F/51E69F65024352E7A42C176ECE09FFA4.xml b/data/51/E6/9F/51E69F65024352E7A42C176ECE09FFA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d58d97cec65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/E6/9F/51E69F65024352E7A42C176ECE09FFA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Crocodorylaimus biserovi Gagarin, 1996* + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Gagarin 2001b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/E7/1E/51E71E51110A7948918FA7ABC095391E.xml b/data/51/E7/1E/51E71E51110A7948918FA7ABC095391E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4d234b94df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/E7/1E/51E71E51110A7948918FA7ABC095391E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Glyptothorax anamalaiensis Silas 1951 + + + + +Glyptothorax anamalaiensis Silas 1951 +: 370. + +Type locality: Stream in Anamalai Hills [Ponnani drainage] +, +Western Ghats +, +India +. +Holotype +: + +ZSI +F629/2 + +. +Paratypes +: + +ZSI +F630/2 + +(1). + + + + +Distribution: Ponnani drainage, Western Ghats, peninsular India (Silas, 1951; Easa & Shaji, 1997; Jayaram, 1999). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/E7/39/51E739EAF05A3366FB9D3174AE2F32D7.xml b/data/51/E7/39/51E739EAF05A3366FB9D3174AE2F32D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62cc3d5cd16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/E7/39/51E739EAF05A3366FB9D3174AE2F32D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,597 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Geraniaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/geraniaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Geranium dissectum +L. + + + + + + +Schlitzblaettriger +Storchschnabel + + + + + +Art ISFS: 187200 Checklist: 1021320 +Geraniaceae +Geranium +Geranium dissectum L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +G. columbinum + +, aber + +Staengel +rueckwaerts-abstehend +behaart, +Blueten +die benachbarten +Blaetter +nicht +ueberragend + +, +Bluetenstiele +, Kelch und Frucht + +mit +Druesenhaaren + +, +Kronblaetter +rot, + +nur +4-6 mm +lang + +, Frucht mit Schnabel nicht +ueber +2 cm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w33-443.t.2n=22 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +8.2.3.2 - Kalkreicher, lehmiger Hackfruchtacker ( +Fumario-Euphorbion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Geranium dissectum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Schlitzblaettriger +Storchschnabel + +Nom +francais +: + + +Geranium + +decoupe + +Nome italiano: +Geranio sbrandellato + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Geranium dissectum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +187200
= +Geranium dissectum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1381
= +Geranium dissectum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1076
= +Geranium dissectum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1076
= +Geranium dissectum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +187200
= +Geranium dissectum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1887
= +Geranium dissectum L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1548
= +Geranium dissectum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +187200
= +Geranium dissectum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +947
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/E7/9E/51E79E240A7C38190FEC1099AD5D2F5C.xml b/data/51/E7/9E/51E79E240A7C38190FEC1099AD5D2F5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09888873fb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/E7/9E/51E79E240A7C38190FEC1099AD5D2F5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Three new species of Carychium O. F. Mueller, 1773 from the Southeastern USA, Belize and Panama are described using computer tomography (CT) (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae) + + + +Author + +Jochum, Adrienne + + + +Author + +Weigand, Alexander M. + + + +Author + +Bochud, Estee + + + +Author + +Inaebnit, Thomas + + + +Author + +Doerge, Dorian D. + + + +Author + +Ruthensteiner, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Favre, Adrien + + + +Author + +Martels, Gunhild + + + +Author + +Kampschulte, Marian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +675 + + +97 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.675.12453 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.675.12453 +1313-2970-675-97 +6A510F53BD0D49C29AE11E17D2198F25 +6A510F53BD0D49C29AE11E17D2198F25 + + + + +Carychium belizeense Jochum & Weigand +sp. n. +Figures 11, 12 + + + + +Weigand et al., 2013 +: 3, Fig. 1 40|C10; Seq. ID: BARCA BARCA135-12; BARCA136-12. + + + +Material. + +Holotype (NMBE 549923/1 ex AJC 1588): Belize, Maya Mountains, Toledo District, Forest Hill, Bladen Nature Reserve; +N16.557167 +, +W-88.707833 +, alt. c. 404 m, in wet depressions between layers of moist leaves; 12 July 2012; leg. Dan Dourson. + + + +Figure 11. +Carychium belizeense +sp. n. +A-F +holotype (NMBE 549923/1) +G-L +paratype shell (NMBE 549924/8) A, I prominent parietal denticle and parieto-columellar callus. Scale bar 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 12. +Carychium belizeense +sp. n. +A-LCT +scans showing columellar apparatus of paratype (NMBE 549924/8) +C-D +two-tiered, tightly coiled columellar lamella and prominent parietal denticle +I-J +highly sinuate tongue-like primary lamella tightly arching over swollen secondary lamella. Scale bar 1 mm. + + +Paratypes: locus typicus: 8 shells (NMBE 549924/8 ex AJC 1588) (2 CT-scanned) and 5 specimens in alcohol (NMBE 549925/5 ex AJC 1589); 5 shells (SMF 341639 ex AJC 1589); 4 shells (UF 489972 ex AJC 1589); 4 shells (CM 155815 ex AJC 1589); 6 specimens in alcohol (ANSP A24823 ex AJC 1588); data as the holotype. + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell c. 1.75 mm in height, elongate-pupiform with an elliptical-shaped aperture, pellucid, thick peristome with a columellar-basal apertural barrier and a pronounced parietal denticle. Although it bears one more whorl than +C. costaricanum +, it is smaller than this species but larger than +C. mexicanum +. Internally, +C. belizeense +has a highly sinuate, tightly coiled, two-tiered columellar configuration. + + + +Description. + +Measurements are provided in Table 2. Shell minute, elongate-pupiform, transparent when fresh, robust, with about 4-5 highly convex whorls and a deeply incised suture; with irregular striations or blunt growth lines on the body whorl. +Protoconch +bulbous. Teleoconch is irregularly smooth with course texture and vague indentations disrupting the overall glossy sheen. Peristome elliptical and thick, only slightly higher than wide, closely adhering to spire, taking up about one third of the shell height, moderately reflected, projecting beyond shell (Fig. 11C, K) and curved back in profile view (Fig. 11D, L). Columellar margin has a large callus and an acute entering fold above. Parietal denticle thick, downward projecting, prominently visible from the umbilical perspective (Fig. 11E, G). Columella two-tiered with two, sinuous, thin, tightly coiled lamellae culminating in the thick parietal denticle (Fig. 12 +A-D +). In dorsal perspective, the columellar lamella slants directly diagonal with its thickest part at the bottom end and projecting moderately from the columella (Fig. 12 +E-F +). Remarkable is the side perspective with aperture facing right (Fig. 12 +I-J +), whereby the columellar lamella takes on a strongly curved tongue-like form directly over the dense, blister-like second lamella of the two-tiered columellar apparatus. The base of the columella spindle is short and obliquely set. The high degree of sinuosity and tight coiling of the two-tiered lamella is remarkable for this species. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Differs from +C. hardiei +sp. n. by its generally more robust and fatter shell, greater degree of whorl convexity and general reduction of distinct striation on the teleoconch. In side view aperture-left profile, the peristome of +C. belizeense +is practically sheer with the convexity of the body whorl whereby in +C. hardiei +, the body whorl projects c. 1/6 beyond the rim of the peristome. The columellar callus on the inner edge of the peristome of +C. belizeense +is much more prominent than in +C. hardiei +as is the remarkably thick and prominent parietal denticle. Internally, by the highly sinuate, tightly coiled two-tiered columellar configuration versus the singular and simple, moderately sinuate lamellar configuration of +C. hardiei +; from +C. floridanum +by the increased convexity of the body whorl giving the impression of a fatter shell, by the decreased concentration of callus in the interior part of the outermost peristome rim causing less an alabaster-like appearance in the side view, aperture-facing-left perspective. Internally, by the highly sinuate, tightly coiled, two-tiered columellar configuration versus the singular and sinuate lamellar configuration of +C. floridanum +; differs from +C. mexicanum +by the more elongate shell and the possession of an additional whorl, by the uneven roundish, flat expanse of the peristome onto the body whorl whereby, in +C. mexicanum +, this feature seems to vary from a straight seam on the surface of the body whorl (Fig. 8A) to a fully-callused expansive peristome with a straight seam as in +C. costaricanum +(Figs 2F, 8I). The parieto-columellar callus is more pronounced in both +C. mexicanum +and +C. costaricanum +. Internally, the highly sinuate, tightly coiled, two-tiered columellar configuration of +C. belizeense +is greatly elaborate (Fig. 12 +C-D +) compared to the less complex, and smoother sinuosity of the lamellar configurations of +C. mexicanum +and +C. costaricanum +(Fig. 9). In +C. mexicanum +, the narrow lamella unfolds mid-way from within the penultimate whorl position into a moderate tongue-like projection (Fig. 9E, G), maintaining a slightly thickened S-shaped sinuous form when turning the shell from dorsal (Fig. 9 +E-G +) to aperture-right perspective (Fig. 9I), whereby for +C. costaricanum +, the lamella is wider at its source in the penultimate whorl, descending smoothly without elaboration. The +parietal +denticle in +C. belizeense +is stronger and larger than in both +C. mexicanum +and +C. costaricanum +. +Carychium jardineanum +is conchologically distinct from +C. hardiei +in that it is more tapered, more elongated and slender in form, clearly ribbed and bears one additional whorl. + + +DNA barcode data can clearly delineate +Carychium belizeense +sp. n. from all other North and Central American taxa, demonstrating its lowest K2P genetic distance of 3.9 % to +C. costaricanum +and +C. jardineanum +(Fig. 3), respectively. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Belize, the Central American country of origin. + + +Distribution. +Only known from the type locality. + + +Ecology. + +Tropical rainforest and karst geology of the eastern slopes of the Mayan Mountain Divide ( +Dourson and Caldwell 2017 +). + + + +Conservation. + +Carychium belizeense +sp. n. is so far only known from the Bladen Nature Reserve (BNR). Since it was found abundantly and is considered "a fairly common species where it is found living between layers of moist leaves" (Dan Dourson pers. comm.) it is likely not immediately threatened on the highly protected Bladen Nature Reserve. Still, on a global scale, its current distribution is probably limited to the 400-square km comprising the BNR and thus, it constitutes an Endangered narrow range endemic (EN B1) in conjunction with the Guidelines for the IUCN Red List (IUCN Standards and petitions Subcommittee 2014). Since the Bladen Nature Reserve is a major conservation priority in Belize, we are confident +C. belizeense +sp. n. is thriving well because of this protection. + + + +Remarks. + +The primary upper columellar lamella is incredibly thin, almost like gauze at the line of flexure where it projects away from the columella (Fig. 12 +A-B +). Two scans were necessary to interpret the correct position and fragility of this structure (one slightly damaged in the process). The high extent of sinuosity is remarkable for this species. + + +In their upcoming publication, Daniel C. Dourson and Ronald S. Caldwell (2017) mention "in the first few whorls, there are minute spiral papillae (beads) which can only be seen under high magnification" (Dan Dourson pers. comm. 2013). In our CT scans, we cannot detect this feature. If pitting on the protoconch is meant here, and only detectable via SEM, this is a common character known throughout the +Carychiidae +( +Burch and Schrader van Devender 1978 +, +Bank and Gittenberger 1985 +, +Jochum 2011 +) and not unique to this species. + + +Internally, +Carychium belizeense +is conchologically quite different from all other North American and Central American species hitherto described. In shape and shell robustness, it lies between +C. mexicanum +and +C. costaricanum +. +Carychium jardineanum +is conchologically distinct from +C. belizeanum +in that it is more tapered, elongate and slender in form, clearly ribbed and bears an additional whorl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/E7/A2/51E7A219A3E9A935C2C67E657D5EEE36.xml b/data/51/E7/A2/51E7A219A3E9A935C2C67E657D5EEE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1482f857cbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/E7/A2/51E7A219A3E9A935C2C67E657D5EEE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Ophiomyia labiatarum Hering + + + + +Figs 78-80 +, 360-366 + + + + +Ophiomyia labiatarum +Hering, 1937: 509. +Spencer 1969 +: 87, +1976 +: 67; +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 51; + +Cerny +2018 + +: 122. + + + +Description + + +(Figs +78-80 +). + +Wing length 2.1-2.4 mm (♂), 2.4-2.5 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.7-1.0. Eye height divided by gena height: 8.0-8.4 (4.0 in one dissected VA male from Turkey Run). Facial carina and medial bulb distinct; carina as wide as bulb dorsally or slightly narrower, with sides usually parallel and never strongly diverging; bulb usually strongly to shallowly furrowed or heart-shaped. Clypeus narrowed and produced anteriorly. Anterior margin of buccal cavity narrowed and straight or rounded. Eye slightly angled diagonally. Gena slightly produced, forming an angle slightly <90°. Ocellar triangle and fronto-orbital plate subshiny. Notum shiny. + + +Chaetotaxy +: Male vibrissal fasciculus distinct, nearly as long as gena, but only forming a discrete point in male with three ori on both sides. Two ori (sometimes three on one side, rarely on both sides); two ors. Mid tibia with one posteromedial seta. + + +Colouration +: Body, including halter dark brown. Abdomen sometimes with faint coppery/golden shine. Wing veins brown. Calypter margin and hairs dark brown. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +360-366 +) Metepiphallus with one pair of ventromedial spines. Ventral subapical membrane around phallus pronounced and keel-like (less developed in male with three ori on both sides). Basiphallus with sclerotised dorsobasal plate and right lateral band. Base of mesophallus and distiphallus level. Distiphallus with small transverse sclerite at base of mesophallus; distiphallus subovate (slightly flattened apically) with inner basal margin spinulose and inner distal margin with shallow bumps; apex ill-defined. + + + +Hosts. + +Lamiaceae +- + +Calamintha + +, + +Clinopodium + +, + +Galeopsis + +, + +Lamium + +, + +Leonurus + +, + +Nepeta + +, + +Prunella + +, + +Salvia + +, + +Satureja + +, + +Scutellaria + +, + +Stachys + +( +Spencer 1976 +; +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +; +Benavent-Corai et al. 2005 +). +Asteraceae +- + +Solidago canadensis + +*. + + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: AB, NB*, ON, QC. +USA +: DE*, IN, MD*, PA*, VA*. Europe, Cyprus, Egypt, Israel, Turkey ( +Cerny +, 2018). + + + +Type material. + + +Lectotype +: Germany. + +Meckelenburg (1♂, ZMHU). [Not examined] + + + +Material examined. + + + +Canada +. AB + +: +Wabamun +, caught + +on +Solidago + +, +1-3.vii.1966 +, +K.A. Spencer +, CNC358537 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +NB +: Kouchibouguac N.P., +13.vii.1977 +, +J.F. McAlpine +, IDEMA illustration, " +L. Yuzyk +July 1981 +", code-6042J, CNC358542-358544 ( +2♂ +, +1♀ +, CNC), +23.v.1977 +, Hanley and Cooper, code-5113Q, CNC358545 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +9.vii.1977 +, +J.F. McAlpine +, code-6023Q, CNC358546 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +ON +: Midland, swampy woods, balsam poplar, +2.v.1959 +, +J.G. Chillcott +, CNC358551 ( +1♂ +, CNC), Ottawa, +22.vii.1954 +, +W.R.M. Mason +, CNC358550, CNC358552 ( +1♂ +1♀ +, CNC), +St. Lawrence Is. Nat. Park +, Thwartway Is., +15.vii.1976 +, +A. Carter +, code 4118-J, CNC358547 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +21.vii.1976 +, +W. Reid +, code 4174-N, CNC358549 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +24.vii.1976 +, +W. Reid +, code 4198-L, CNC358548 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +QC +: Beech Grove, +23.vi.1951 +, +J.F. McAlpine +, CNC358539, CNC358540 ( +2♂ +, CNC), Harrington Lk., Gatineau Pk., +7.vi.1954 +, +E.E. Sterns +, CNC358541 ( +1♂ +, CNC) + +. + + +France +. + +[ +Lower Normandy +]: +Verson +b. +Caen +, 4880, +9.viii.1942 +, +Dr. H. Buhr. Nr. +, mine an +Stachys +recta CNC358538 ( +1♂ +, CNC) + +. + + +USA +. DE + +: +Newark +, spring 1974, +R.W. Rust +( +1♂ +, USNM), +IN +: +Lafayette +, +6.vii.1915 +, reared from catnip, issued +13.vii.1915 +, +Satterthwalt +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Lafayette +, swept from grass, +"v-17" +, +J.M. Aldrich +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Lafayette +, +"iv-6" +, swept from wint. wheat ( +1♂ +, USNM), +MD +: +Kent Is. +, +"35-13-4" +, +Seek +and +Nixon +( +1♂ +, USNM), +College Park +, +28.v.1939 +, +C.T. Greene +( +1♂ +, USM), +Beltsville, B.H +. Braun, +i.1972 +( +1♂ +, USNM), +i.1972 +, ex. + +Solidago + +stems ( +2♂ +, USNM), +i.1972 +, reared ex. + +Eurosta solidaginis + +gall ( +1♂ +2♀ +, USNM), +Beltsville +, +12.iv.1972 +, em. +Indoors, B.H +. Braun, ex. stem + +Solidago canadensis + +( +1♂ +1♀ +, USNM), +Montgomery Co. +, +Clarksburg +, Little Bennett Reg. Park, +21.ix.1990 +, +W.E. Steiner +, +M.J. and R. Molineaux +( +1♂ +, USNM), +PA +: +Kimblesville +, spring 1974, +R.W. Rust +( +1♂ +, USNM), +VA +: +Fairfax Co. +, +Turkey Run Park +, nr. mouth of +Turkey Run +, +38°57.9'N +, +7°09.4'W +, +Malaise trap +, +18-30.v.2007 +, +D.R. Smith +( +1♂ +, USNM) + +. + + + +Comments. + + +Ophiomyia labiatarum + +, a polyphagous +Lamiaceae +feeder also found on + +Solidago + +with a relatively northern distribution, is somewhat variable with regards to head morphology (although the facial bulb is always shiny dorsally), but the male phallus can be readily diagnosed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/E8/4F/51E84F4596F359D083F61B8D2F81E002.xml b/data/51/E8/4F/51E84F4596F359D083F61B8D2F81E002.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ee5b901de2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/E8/4F/51E84F4596F359D083F61B8D2F81E002.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Leptastrea sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Leptastrea +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Anthozoa +; order: +Scleractinia +; family: +Leptastreidae +; genus: +Leptastrea +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Milne Edwards +& +Haime +, 1849; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Aldabra W +1, +Alphonse N +1, +Astove W +1, +Poivre E +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +8.8 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +33 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Gilberte Gendron +, +Nico Fassbender +, +Paris Stefanoudis +, +Rowana Walton + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Colonies can be massive, flat or dome-shaped or, as observed here, encrusting. Maximum recorded size: 50 cm across. Corallites raised unevenly from the coenosteum, giving the colonies a bumpy appearance. Corallites are 2.5 to 6.0 mm in diameter. Colouration shades of brown, but tends to have a white upper surface with darker corallites. + +Goniastrea + +looks similar, but tends to be of uniform colour (Fig. +88 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/E8/E3/51E8E37F32CB5617868AA581B9B96042.xml b/data/51/E8/E3/51E8E37F32CB5617868AA581B9B96042.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30f0c83103d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/E8/E3/51E8E37F32CB5617868AA581B9B96042.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Three new species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from southern Western Ghats, Kerala + + + +Author + +Arya, Sindhu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2029-2456 +Department of Botany, (Research centre University of Kerala) University College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala - 695034, India + + + +Author + +Govind, Murugan Govindakurup +Plant Genetic Resource Division, Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Centre (Research Centre, University of Kerala), Palode, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Suresh, Veerankutty +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7350-9236 +Department of Botany, Government Victoria College, Palakkad, Kerala - 678001, India + + + +Author + +Vishnu, Walsan Kalarikkal +Laboratory of Immunopharmacology and Experimental therapeutics, Regional Cancer Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala - 695011, India + + + +Author + +Kumar, Venugopalan Nair Saradamma Anil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3809-2620 +Department of Botany, (Research centre University of Kerala) University College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala - 695034, India +vsanilbotany@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-13 + + +180 + + +157 +171 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.66748 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.66748 +1314-2003-180-157 +6732A0BDFC1651D690494EC9EE38FEF9 + + + + + +Impatiens shailajae Sindhu Arya & Kumar V.S.A. +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 6 +, 7 + + + + +Type +. + + + +India +. +Kerala +, +Thiruvananthapuram +, +Sangili +, along the cliffs associated with streams of evergreen forest, +10.0889°N +, +77.0595°E +, + +800 m +a.s.l. + +, +20 October 2020 +, +Sindhu Arya +& +Kumar V.S.A +.., 1088 ( +holotype +TBGT!, isotype MH! CAL!) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Impatiens shailajae + +is similar to + +I. minae + +Ratheesh, Anil Kumar & Sivad. but differs with respect to the leaves (broadly ovate thin, rounded apex and green in + +I. shailajae + +vs. broadly ovate-orbicular, thick, fleshy, deep pink in + +I. minae + +), spur of the flower (straight and white in + +I. shailajae + +vs. slightly curved and pink in + +I. minae + +), lateral united petals (with white transparent papillae and small dorsal appendages in + +I. shailajae + +vs. red tipped white papillae and absence of dorsal appendages in + +I. minae + +) and seed (green with long bands of spiral hairs in + +I. shailajae + +vs. brown with short hairs in + +I. minae + +) + + + +Figure 5. + +Impatiens shailajae + +A +habit +B +flower (front view) +C +flower (lateral view) +D +lateral petal +E +dorsal petal +F +lateral sepal +G +lower sepal with spur +H +gynoecium +I +scape lower surface +J +scape upper surface +K +leaf trichomes +L +papillae on petals +M +seed. Photos by Arya Sindhu. + + + + +Description. + +Scapigerous terrestrial herbs, 10-15 cm high; rootstock faintly tuberous, lithophytic herbs, densely pubescent. Tubers oblate, 4-6 +x +2-3 mm. Leaves 2-4, radical, fleshy, 4.5-5.5 +x +6.5-7.2 cm, ovate-orbicular or reniform, obtuse or rounded at apex, base cordate, margin crenate or serrate, thickly hairy, dark green above, with a tuft of uniseriate trichomes on upper surface and silky lanuginose hairs on lower surface, nerves pale green, primary veins usually 8, palmate; petioles up to 2.5 cm long, light pink. Scape racemose, straight, 3-4 flowered 8-10 cm long, glabrous. Flowers clustered at the apex, violet, each c. 1.5 cm across; pedicels 1.0-1.5 cm long; bracts thick, broadly ovate, obovoid, 4-5.5 +x +2.5-3.2 mm, yellowish with dark purple spots. Lateral sepals 2, each 3.0-4.0 +x +2.0-2.2 mm; lower sepals long-spurred, spur slender, 1.0-1.5 cm long, milky white, straight. Dorsal petal broadly orbicular to obovoid, saccate, 5-6 +x +5-7 mm, adaxially keeled, glabrous with pubescent keeled part, dull white to yellow or pale purple; keel mucronate, mucro ca. 1 mm long, pale green; lateral united petals 3-lobed, violet, with a slightly curved band of dense white tipped clavate papillae just above base; basal lobes shorter than the distal lobes, ca. 0.5 cm long, broadly oblong, rounded; middle lobes oblong towards tip, 4 mm long, broadly obovate; distal lobes spherical, ca. 6 mm long. Stamens 5, connate, 1.5 +x +1.6 mm; filaments white, anthers white. Pollen grains 15 +x +19 +µm +, light pink. Ovary green, 1.7-1.8 +x +1.0-1.3 mm, elliptic, broadly acute at apex, glabrous. Capsule glabrous, reddish green, broadly ellipsoid, apex acute, 1.3-1.8 cm long. Seeds 5-8, ca. 1 mm long, surface with tuft of hairs. + + + +Figure 6. + +Impatiens shailajae + +A +habit +B +flower +C +lateral sepal +D +dorsal petal +E +lateral petal +F +stamen +G +gynoecium. Illustration by V.S. Anilkumar. + + + + +Etymology. + + +Impatiens shailajae + +is eponymous to Mrs. K.K. Shailaja, former Health Minister of Kerala, honoring her efforts to tackle various epidemic and pandemic situations in the state of Kerala through scientific temper. + + + +Phenology. +August to November. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +The species grows in the unexplored core forest area along steep slippery cliffs, continuously wet by water flow. The species is found to grow along with + +I. verticillata + +and + +Fimbristylis + +spp. in the near vicinity. + + + +Conservation status. + +The species was scattered in 3-4 population with 7-10 individuals per population. The population is well conserved without any disturbance as it was obtained from the interiors of protected forest. However, considering the lesser number of populations distributed across hardly 0.5 km, the species is assessed here as Critically Endangered (CE) by applying the criterion d ( +IUCN 2019 +). + + + +Other notes. + + +Impatiens shailajae + +belongs to section +Impatiens Tuberosae +, characterized by many-flowered racemose inflorescence; capsule clavate or linear, seed ellipsoid or ovoid and lateral sepals 4 with inner 2 fully developed ( +Yu et al. 2015 +). + +Impatiens shailajae + +also shares similarity with + +I. scapiflora + +but is distinct with respect to the color and shape of papillae on the standard petal, tuberous stolon and trichomes on the leaf. Further, the shape of dorsal petal and its keel is distinct in this new taxon which is easily visible at first glance. All these character combinations along with its undisturbed habitat (localized distribution) and micromorphology (prominent seed hair banding pattern and pollen morphology) further support the status of newly described species. + + + +Specimen examined. + + +Impatiens shailajae + +India. Thiruvananthapuram Sangili, 15 October 2020, Arya & Kumar V.S.A. 2011 (MH!, TBGT!). + +I. scapiflora + +India. Idukki, 18 August 2019 Arya & Kumar V.S.A. 490 (TBGT!). + + + +Figure 7. +Distribution map of + +Impatiens achudanandanii +, +Impatiens danii + +and + +Impatiens shailajae + +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/E9/17/51E917779423362AD6DA8CEBF02AA354.xml b/data/51/E9/17/51E917779423362AD6DA8CEBF02AA354.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cee5b0f8bf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/E9/17/51E917779423362AD6DA8CEBF02AA354.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Trybliographa longicornis (Hartig, 1840) + + + + +Cothonaspis longicornis +Hartig, 1840 + + +gracilis +(Dahlbom, 1846, +Eucoila +) + + +subspinosa +(Kieffer, 1904, +Cothonaspis +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/E9/50/51E950520E21AC3FE836F1936DE63513.xml b/data/51/E9/50/51E950520E21AC3FE836F1936DE63513.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..478f6618851 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/E9/50/51E950520E21AC3FE836F1936DE63513.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium) + + + +Author + +Jonsell, B., Karlsson + +text + + +Flora Nordica + + +2005 + +2 + + +4 +31 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf + +journal article +FlNordica_chenop + + + + +21. +Chenopodium opulifolium Sehrad. ex W.D.J. + + + +Koch & Ziz Fig. 12D + + + +Koch & Ziz, Cat. pi.: 6 (1814). +- + + + + +Type: Germany, Pfalz ("e Palati nata") ex herb. +Wikstroem +(S) lectotype, sel. by + +Beauge +, Chenopodium album et +especes +affines: 83 (1974). + + + + + +D Kortbladet +Gasefod +. F heisisavikka. N +smamelde +. + + +S +olvonmalla +. + + + +Therophyte (summer-annual). 20-80(-200) cm, young parts often greyish-green due to a dense cover of vesicular hairs. Stem terete to subangular, striped with green or uniformly greenish, hardly ever red-tinged, without red spots in the axils, hard, usually erect, often branched especially near the base; branches fairly long. Leaves with petiole often almost as long as the blade, green, especially small leaves often densely farinose. Lower and middle leaf-blades broadly ovate to rhombic or trullate, usually slightly 3-lobed with short, prominent side-lobes, (1 -)2.5-4(-5) cm, as wide as long or slightly wider than long; base broadly cuneate to almost truncate; margin with several acute teeth or entire; apex acute to obtuse. Upper leaf-blades clearly longer than wide, with a pair of acute basal teeth or lobes. Bracts lanceolate, entire, acuminate to mucronate. + +Inflorescences often conspicuously grey-farinose, terminal and axillary, panicle-like or somewhat spike-like; glomerules numerous, relatively small. Flowers bisexual or female. Tepals 5, connate halfway, densely farinose, keeled to winged, with narrow membranous margin and ++/- +obtuse apex. Stamens 5. Stigmas 2, 0.5-1.1 mm. Nut falling with the perianth; pericarp easily detached. Seed suborbicular in outline, 1.1-1.4 mm; edge rounded; seed-coat black, glossy, with obscure radial striae. - Late summer to autumn. + +[2n=54] + + + +Distribution. A casual alien; earlier mainly brought in with ballast, more recently usually with grain (mainly from Russia but also from the Mediterranean) and occasionally with cork. - D c. 50 records from c. 30 localities 1886-1973, most frequent after 1926; NJy +Alborg +1933, 1955, +OJy +4 localities, latest Assentoft 1973, FyL Middelfart 1960, Odense 1910, Svendborg 1911, 1956, +Sjae +c. 20 localities, mainly in the +Kobenhavn +area, latest Hagesholm 1969, LFM +Nykobing +1936, 1942, Stege. N most records fairly old (ballast places and grain mills) in coastal towns from 0/to Ho Bergen; ST Skaun 1930; recently in VA Kristiansand 1969 (granaries) and SF +Jolster +1988 (field, probably manured by poultry farm or mill refuse). S Sk c. 10 localities 1891-1932, Landskrona 1963, Bl Karlskrona 1894-96,1933,1943, Karlshamn 1897, +Loesen +1818, Gtl + + +Visby 1888, Kim Kalmar 1952, BhG numerous records from the +Goeteborg +area 1923-62, +Kungaelv +1926-27, Vg +Boras +1914, +Vaestra +Tunhem (on ore from Turkey) 1958, Srm Nacka several records 1894-1931, Vsm +Vaesteras +1926, Upi +Karsta +1998, Sollentuna 1925, Stockholm several records 1913-24, Uppsala 1903, +Aelvkarleby +1874, Gii +Gaevle +1929, 1930, Vb +Umea +1904 (ballast), LL Kvikkjokk. 1864. A report from S Hl Halmstad 1911 (Georgson et al. 1997) is based on misdetermined C. suecicum; for 2 other reports from the province (Ahlfvengren 1924) there are no vouchers. F V Turku 1953-63, Naantali 1975, 1994, Raisio 1961-62, U Helsinki 1901- 64 (also with Moroccan cork), +Elimaeki +1985, EH Nokia 1972,1992, Tampere 1969-75, EP Vaasa 1953, PH Kuopio 1947 and OP Oulu I960. + +The Mediterranean region and C Europe to SW Asia, south to tropical Africa. + + +Biology. Usually flowering in late autumn. The seeds rarely ripen in Norden. + + + +Hybridization. Hybrids of +Chenopodium opulifolium +are known with +C. album var. album +. + + +Similar taxa. Small-leaved plants of +Chenopodium opulifolium +are sometimes mistaken for +C. berlandieri +(19), +C. suecicum +(14) or +C. album +(15), all of which may have ++/- +3-lobed leaves. In +C. opulifolium +the leaf-blade is relatively wider than in any of the others. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/E9/B1/51E9B1C87C910B0E48CDB138E3A01909.xml b/data/51/E9/B1/51E9B1C87C910B0E48CDB138E3A01909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b784cad2a02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/E9/B1/51E9B1C87C910B0E48CDB138E3A01909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828--4541 + + + + +Cajanus cajan (L.) Mill. 1900 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: +Chiwri +; verbatimLatitude: 17° +52.201N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +12.725E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-February; fieldNumber: R.D. Gore- 13163; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/E9/EA/51E9EADAD4BA925FBE2F26B133E984F3.xml b/data/51/E9/EA/51E9EADAD4BA925FBE2F26B133E984F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60c26ae584a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/E9/EA/51E9EADAD4BA925FBE2F26B133E984F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Notes on Nilothauma Kieffer from Oriental China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Qi, Xin + + + +Author + +Tang, Hongqu + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +574 + + +143 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.574.6129 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.574.6129 +1313-2970-574-143 +48B04132DA634854B855D92CC2B20382 +48B04132DA634854B855D92CC2B20382 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Chironomidae + + + +Nilothauma bilobatum +sp. n. +Figs 25-32, 33-40 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: male with associated pupal exuviae (EJNU), CHINA: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin City, Qingshitan Reservoir, +25°31.640'N +, +110°13.499'E +, Alt. 235 m, 26.viii.2014, Long Term Ecology Research Group (LTER), light trap. Paratypes: 2 males with pupal exuviae as holotype (EJNU); 1 male and 1 female pupa (EJNU), CHINA: Guangdong Province, Shantou City, +Nan'ao +county, Shen-Ao Reservoir, +23°28.390'N +, +117°06.683'E +, Alt. 61m, 17.iv.2015, Tang HQ, light trap. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male of +Nilothauma bilobatum +sp. n. can be distinguished from other +Nilothauma +species by the following combination of characters: anterior T IX projection bearing simple setae only; anal point broadly lanceolate with microtrichia; superior volsella with a lateral spur, a main lobe bearing 4−5 apical setae, and a blunt-tipped lobe bearing a terminal seta, without microtrichia. The pupa can be separated from others by the following characters: relatively short frontal setae (as long as or slightly longer than the major axis of basal ring); and anal comb of abdominal segment VIII consisting of a main spur and 2−3 accessory spines. + + + +Etymology. +From Latin bi- (two) and lobatus (lobate), referring to the male hypopygium with two lobes in the superior volsella. + + +Description. +Male imago (n = 4). +Total length 2.4−3.1 mm. Wing length 1.2−1.6 mm. Total length/wing length 1.6−2.7. Wing length/length of profemur 2.0−2.5. +Coloration. Generally pale yellow. Wing without any marking. Foreleg entirely yellowish brown; mid and hind legs with femora and tibiae pale yellow, and tarsus yellowish brown. + +Head. AR 0.18−0.19. Temporals 7−10. Clypeus with 12−13 setae. Tentorium 100−125 +μm +long, 15−25 +μm +wide. Stipes 120−130 +μm +long, 5−8 +μm +wide. Lengths of palpomeres 1−5 (μm): 18−25, 33−37, 55−65, 100−125, 123−165. Palpomere 3 with 2 sensilla clavata; Pm5/Pm3 2.2−2.5. + +Thorax. Dorsocentrals 9−11, acrostichals 6−10, prealars 2−3, scutellars 2. +Wing (Fig. 25). VR 1.3−1.6. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 11−13 setae, R1 with 8−11 setae, R4+5 with 13−17 setae. + + +Figures 25-32. +Nilothauma bilobatum +sp. n., male. 25 wing 26 foretibial apex 27 mid tibial apex 28 hind tibial apex 29 hypopygium, dorsal view (left) and ventral view (right) 30 anal point 31 posterior margin of anal tergite 32 median volsella. + + + +Legs +. Spur of foretibia 60−80 +μm +long including 28−38 +μm +long scale (Fig. 26). Spur of mid tibia 22−25 +μm +long including 15−23 +μm +long (Fig. 27). Spurs of hind tibia 27−35 +μm +and 33−47 +μm +long, respectively (Fig. 28); comb 17−24 +μm +long. Width at apex of foretibia 34−42 m, of mid tibia 41−52 m, of hind tibia 48−50 m. Lengths and proportions of legs in Table 4. + + + +Table 4. Lengths (μm) and proportions of legs of +Nilothauma bilobatum +sp. n., male (n = 4). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
feti +ta +1 + +ta +2 + +ta +3 + +ta +4 + +ta +5 +LRBVSV
1
2
3
+ + +Hypopygium (Fig. 29). Tergite IX with 2 dorsal projections. Anterior projection completely divided into 2 oval lobes; each 35−55 +μm +long, 8−10 +μm +wide at middle, with 12−15 simple setae 30−50 +μm +long. Posterior projection 28−32 +μm +long, 50−65 +μm +wide at base, 8−15 +μm +wide at apex, apically rounded, with 11−13 setae 20−25 +μm +long. Anal point (Fig. 30) very broadly lanceolate, 35−50 +μm +long, 13−20 +μm +at base, 15−20 +μm +at middle, with microtrichia. Posterior margin of tergite IX (Fig. 31) with 4−6 setae. Laterosternite IX with 3 setae. Phallapodeme 38−50 +μm +long. Transverse sternapodeme medially triangular, but without median elongation. Gonocoxite 100−120 +μm +long. Superior volsella 30−38 +μm +long, trifid; with lateral spur, main lobe bearing 4−5 apical setae, and blunt-tipped lobe terminating in seta; without microtrichia. Median volsella (Fig. 32) 20−30 +μm +long, with microtrichia and 4−6 apical setae. Inferior volsella 80−94 +μm +long, pointed apically, microtrichiose, with 7−8 simple apically split setae. Gonostylus 130−160 +μm +long, with 7−10 simple median setae in distal 1/3. HR 0.63−0.88, HV 1.5−2.4. + +Pupa (n = 4). +Total length 5.0−5.6 mm. Exuviae yellow with posterior antepronotum and anal comb on abdominal segment VIII brown. + +Cephalothorax (Fig. 33). Frontal apotome smooth. Frontal seta short, 38−40 +μm +long (n = 2). Basal ring oval with major axis 30−40 +μm +long, the posterior usually with 2−3 small tubercles. Frontal seta 1.0−1.2 times as long as major axis of basal ring. Thorax with one patch of small granules on each side of median suture. + + + +Figures 33-40. +Nilothauma bilobatum +sp. n. pupa. 33 frontal apotome 34 female abdomen, dorsal view 35 abdominal segment VIII, showing variation of tergal spinulation 36-38 anal comb of abdominal segemnt VIII, showing variation 39 the ventral view of abdomen +IV-VIII +40 the ventral view of abdomen VIII, showing variation of sternal spinulation. + + + +Abdomen (Fig. 34-35). T I without spinulation; T II−V extensively spinulated; T VI−VII with anterior and posterior bands of spinules; T VIII with anterolateral and median spinulation; T IX with median spinulation in female pupa (Fig. 34), but without any spinulation in male. Anterior spinulation on T +II-VIII +consisting of somewhat large spinules. S I−III and IX without spinulation; S IV−VI with weak posterolateral spinulation; S VII−VIII with weak anterolateral and strong median spinulation, occasionally these merging into extensive spinulation in S VIII (Fig. 39, 40). Tergite II with row of 60−85 caudal hooklets. Conjunctives III/IV and IV/V with rows of spinules. Pedes spurii B distinct on segment II. Anal comb of segment VIII (Fig. 36-38) composed of main spur 30−50 +μm +long, and 2 or 3 accessory spines 10−30 +μm +long. +Anal +lobe 250−280 +μm +long, 1.8−2.2 times as long as broad, with 41−50 lateral setae, dorsal setae located near the distal margin of disc. + +Female imago and larva. Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +The male of +Nilothauma bilobatum +sp. n. is similar to that of +Nilothauma mirabile +(Townes, 1945) as the superior volsella has a lateral spur and two setigerous lobes, but separable by the anterior T IX projection bearing simple setae only and the anal point covered with microtrichia. In +Nilothauma mirabile +, the anterior projection has apically plumose setae and the anal point is bare. The pupa of +Nilothauma bilobatum +sp. n., as well as that of +Nilothauma aristatum +sp. n., will key to " +Nilothauma +sp. Australia" in + +Adam and +Saether +(1999) + +. The pupa resembles that of +Nilothauma aristatum +sp. n., rather than that of +Nilothauma +sp. Australia, in having relatively short frontal setae (1.0−1.2 times as long as the major axis of basal ring), but differs in the anal comb of abdominal segment VIII consisting of a main spur and 2−3 accessory spines. In +Nilothauma aristatum +sp. n., the anal comb has a main spur and a single accessory spine. + + + +Distribution. +Oriental China (Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Guangdong Province). + + +Biological note. + +The material was collected from two relatively eutrophic reservoirs (conductivity 24−65 +μS +/cm, dissolved oxygen 6.6−8.3 mg/l). The adults of the following species also occurred from there: +Glyptotendipes tokunagai +Sasa, +Dicrotendipes pelochloris +(Kieffer), +Tanytarsus oscillans +Johannsen, +Cladotanytarsus paratridorsus +Wang & Guo, and +Polypedilum masudai +(Tokunaga). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/EA/04/51EA043AF04D197E8E814446218CED43.xml b/data/51/EA/04/51EA043AF04D197E8E814446218CED43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6890ec0b19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/EA/04/51EA043AF04D197E8E814446218CED43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Exochus erythronotus (Gravenhorst, 1820) + + + + +Ichneumon erythronotus +Gravenhorst, 1820 + + +concinnus +Holmgren, 1858 + + +pumilus +Holmgren, 1873 + + +rufidorsum +( +Szepligeti +, 1898, +Amesolytus +) + + +ghigii +Ferriere +, 1929 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/EA/1A/51EA1AFA5A7121466CA9F95D1CAA82EF.xml b/data/51/EA/1A/51EA1AFA5A7121466CA9F95D1CAA82EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f18b5d0ad76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/EA/1A/51EA1AFA5A7121466CA9F95D1CAA82EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The type material of Mantodea (praying mantises) deposited in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, USA + + + +Author + +Svenson, Gavin J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +433 + + +31 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.433.7054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.433.7054 +1313-2970-433-31 +D83E6264A69944DAB5C9F4BCFFCEC6B8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Mantodea Thespidae + + + +Galapagia solitaria Scudder, 1893 + + + + +Galapagia solitaria +: +Scudder 1893 +: 8; +Kirby 1904 +: 276; +Hebard 1920b +: 317; +Giglio-Tos 1927 +: 221; +Beier 1935 +: 22; +Hebard 1935 +: 280; +Terra 1995 +: 40; +Ehrmann 2002 +: 149 [Holotype and Allotype listed as deposited in MCZ]; +Otte and Spearman 2005 +: 385 [Syntypes listed as deposited in CAS]; +Agudelo et al. 2007 +: 121. + + + +Type. + +Lectotype Female (Fig. 3F; USNM ENT 00873977). One male and one female were described by +Scudder (1893) +, neither being designated as the sole name-bearing type specimen. Therefore, they are syntypes under Article 72.1.1 of the Code. Herewithin, the female specimen is designated as the lectotype, the male the paralectotype under Article 74.1.1 of the Code. No prior fixation of a sole name-bearing type specimen was found in the literature. + + + +Lectotype labels. +S. Albemarle I. - Galapagos Is. / U.S.N.M. - Acc. 26662. / Galapagia - solitaria ♀ - Type! Scudd. / Type. - No. - U.S.N.M. + + + + + +
-0.916141, -90.985463
+ + + +Measurements. +Body length 35.94; pronotum length 9.79; prozone length 3.29; pronotum width 2.29; pronotum narrow width 1.39; head width 3.39; head vertex to clypeus 1.63; frons width 1.19; frons height 0.46; prothoracic femur length 6.24; mesothoracic femur length 7.90; mesothoracic tibia length 7.37; mesothoracic tarsus length 4.47; metathoracic femur length 10.63; metathoracic tibia length 11.12; metathoracic tarsus length 6.94; discoidal femoral spines R4/L4; anteroventral femoral spine count R9/L8; posteroventral femoral spine count R4/L4; anteroventral tibial spine count R5/L6; posteroventral tibial spine count R3/L2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/EA/D1/51EAD1802555C67B4FD2D41C613D1617.xml b/data/51/EA/D1/51EAD1802555C67B4FD2D41C613D1617.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9234914f223 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/EA/D1/51EAD1802555C67B4FD2D41C613D1617.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Diversity of Porifera in the Mediterranean coralligenous accretions, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Bertolino, Marco + + + +Author + +Cerrano, Carlo + + + +Author + +Bavestrello, Giorgio + + + +Author + +Carella, Mirco + + + +Author + +Pansini, Maurizio + + + +Author + +Calcinai, Barbara + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +336 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.336.5139 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.336.5139 +1313-2970-336-1 + + + + +Clathria (Microciona) armata (Bowerbank, 1862) +Figs 6 +A-F + + + + +Microciona armata +Bowerbank, 1862; 1866: 129. + + + +Material examined. + +Specimen IG-F-BL4-sp2-fot.; alcohol preserved, Gallinara Island (station 2, Falconara) +44°01'22"N +, +8°13'34"E +, depth 35 m, collected 31-7-2009. + +Description. Thickly encrusting sponge (3-5 mm thick) covering a surface of 1.5 cm2 on a coralligenous block (Fig. 6A). Surface irregular, smooth. Consistency soft. The red-orange colour of the living specimen slightly fades when alcohol preserved. + + +Figure 6. +Clathria (Microciona) armata +. A Specimen on the surface of the coralligenous block B Large acanthostyle heads C Small acanthostyle D Subtylostyle with spined head E Palmate isochelae F Toxas of variable size, with smooth extremities. + + +Skeleton. Not observed. + +Spicules. Macroscleres: acanthostyles in two size categories: I) large acanthostyles slightly curved, with obtuse spines concentrated on the head (Fig. 6B), 220 (484.5) 830 +x +3.75 (8.5) 12 +μm +; II) small acanthostyles, with scattered spines, but more concentrated on the head (Fig. 6C), 100 (110) 122.5 +x +3.75 (5) 6 +μm +; subtylostyles straight, often with slightly spined head (Fig. 6D), 440 (503.7) 550 +x +2.5 (2.9) 3.8 +μm +. Microscleres: palmate isochelae (Fig. 6E), 10 (12.5) 13.5 +μm +long. Toxas of variable size, with more or less wide central curvature and slightly reflexed smooth points (Fig. 6F), 80 (114.5) 210 +μm +long. + + + +Distribution and discussion. + +This species has been recorded on rocky walls and on mollusc shells from 10 to 180 m depth ( +Bowerbank 1866 +, Arndt 1934, +Pulitzer-Finali 1983 +, +van Soest and Stone 1986 +). It is widely distributed in the Mediterranean Sea (Northern Adriatic Sea, Alboran Sea and Ionian Sea ( +Pansini and Longo 2003 +, +2008 +) and along the Atlantic coast of Europe: Arctic, Sweden, Ireland, United Kingdom, France ( +van Soest et al. 2013 +). + + +This specimen, like that described by +van Soest and Stone (1986) +, differs from the type material in the toxa dimensions. Actually Bowerbank measured small toxas 50 +µm +long and large toxas 130 +µm +long dividing them in two size categories. +Van Soest and Stone (1986) +confirm the large variability of spicule size. The species is a new finding for the coralligenous community and the Ligurian Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/EA/F2/51EAF218F3FF5DB9BE34028D851C8CC5.xml b/data/51/EA/F2/51EAF218F3FF5DB9BE34028D851C8CC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bf2a524430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/EA/F2/51EAF218F3FF5DB9BE34028D851C8CC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-7939 +Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA +burks.roger@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721 +Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-026X +Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Heraty, John M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9246-5651 +Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Jansta, Petr +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Heydon, Steve +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386 +Insects Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Peters, Ralph S. +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Tselikh, Ekaterina V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Woolley, James B. +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa + + + +Author + +Baur, Hannes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-3487 +Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Cruaud, Astrid +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-4199 +CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Darling, Christopher +Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 1 A 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Haas, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6698 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Hanson, Paul +Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose 11501 - 2060, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Krogmann, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 n) University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Rasplus, Jean-Yves +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-6665 +CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-12-20 + + +94 + + +13 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263 +1314-2607-94-13 +6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F +ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE + + + + +Pelecinellidae new status + + + + +Pelecinellinae +Ashmead, 1895. Type genus: +Pelecinella +Westwood, 1868. + + +Leptofoeninae +Handlirsch, 1925. Type genus: +Leptofoenus +Smith, 1862. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antenna with 11 flagellomeres. Clypeus without transverse subapical groove. Mandibles with 3 teeth or with a broad apical truncation. Subforaminal bridge with postgenal bridge. Mesopleural area without an expanded acropleuron; mesepimeron extending over anterior margin of metapleuron. All legs with 5 tarsomeres; protibial spur stout and curved; basitarsal comb longitudinal. Petiole elongate with a row of lateral setae (Fig. +46 +). + + + +Discussion. + +Leptofoeninae +is here recognized as a junior synonym of +Pelecinellidae +, since +Pelecinellinae +( +Ashmead 1895 +) was described earlier than +Leptofoeninae +( +Handlirsch 1925 +) and because the situation does not qualify for preserving prevailing usage. +Pelecinellidae +are similar to other large-bodied chalcidoid parasitoids of wood-boring beetles, although they differ radically from all +Chalcidoidea +morphologically. +Nefoeninae +new placement is included here as a subfamily distinct from +Pelecinellinae +, on the strength of sharing the elongate petiole with lateral setae (Fig. +46 +) although it lacks the parascrobal crests present in +Pelecinellinae +(Fig. +47 +). An elongate petiole with lateral setae is unusual but not unique in +Chalcidoidea +, being present also in + +Polstonia + +Heydon ( +Pteromalidae +: +Miscogastrinae +: +Sphegigastrini +), some + +Spalangia + +Latreille ( +Spalangiidae +: +Spalangiinae +), and in some + +Orasema + +Cameron ( +Eucharitidae +: +Oraseminae +) each of these differing greatly from +Pelecinellidae +in many other features. However, the form of the petiole in +Nefoeninae +(Fig. +48 +) is somewhat similar to that of +Pelecinellinae +, and the two groups share several other features, including elongation of the pronotum and certain other areas of the mesothoracic dorsum. While +Ooderidae +also have parascrobal crests, the pattern of sulci present on the mesothoracic dorsum in +Ooderidae +is unmistakable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/EC/A4/51ECA4846FB65DD388CFFFE20CD94506.xml b/data/51/EC/A4/51ECA4846FB65DD388CFFFE20CD94506.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4c9d16b847 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/EC/A4/51ECA4846FB65DD388CFFFE20CD94506.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Five new species of Trichoderma from moist soils in China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guang-Zhi +Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250103, China + + + +Author + +Yang, He-Tong +Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250103, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xin-Jian +Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250103, China +zhangxj@sdas.org + + + +Author + +Zhou, Fang-Yuan +Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250103, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Xiao-Qing +Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250103, China + + + +Author + +Xie, Xue-Ying +Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250103, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Xiao-Yan +Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250103, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zi +Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250103, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-17 + + +87 + + +133 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.76085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.76085 +1314-4049-87-133 +3E84DC4D23DD55D1BD51C48DF991EADD + + + + +Trichoderma shangrilaense G.Z. Zhang +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + +Etymology. + +" + +Trichoderma shangrilaense + +" was originally found at Shangrila in Yunnan Province of China. + + + +Typification. +China. Yunnan, Pudacuo National Park, 3611 m (altitude), isolated from soil, 21 June 2016, G.Z. Zhang (Holotype WT 34004), Ex-type culture ACCC 39714. + + +Diagnosis. + +Phylogenetically, + +Trichoderma shangrilaense + +is related to + +T. parapiluliferum + +(CBS 120921) (Fig. +1 +), but the sequence similarity of +rpb2 +between these two species was 98.93% and the sequence similarity of +tef1 +-α was 96.35%. That does not meet the +sp +∃!( +rpb2 +99≅ +tef1 +97) standard for + +T. parapiluliferum + +or other known + +Trichoderma + +species. Conidiophore main axis of + +T. shangrilaense + +fertile to apex, conidia obovoid to ellipsoid, easily distinguished from that of + +T. parapiluliferum + +. + + + +Teleomorph. +Unknown. + +Growth optimal at 20 °C, slow, limited at 25 °C and absent at 30 °C or 35 °C. Colony radius after 72 h at 20 °C 19-21 mm on PDA, 23-24 mm on CMD, 19-21 mm on MEA and 8-11 mm on SNA. Aerial mycelia abundant, compact on PDA after 7 days at 20 °C under 12 h photoperiod, conidiation not easily formed and a yellow diffusing pigment developed near the inoculation point; conidiation formed unequal in size, white pustules after 14 days. Conidiophores and branches narrow and flexuous, forming a dendriform structure and irregularly branched, not rebranched, main axis to 4.3-5.0 +µm +wide, fertile to apex. Phialides, flask-shaped, often curved, (4.5-)5.7-9.0(-11.1) +x +(2.9-)3.2-3.5(-4.1) +μm +(mean = 7.4 +x +3.4 +μm +), 1.6-3.4 +μm +wide (mean = 2.6 +μm +) near the base; phialide length/width ratio (1.5-)2.0-2.6(-3.0) (mean = 2.3). Conidia, obovoid to ellipsoidal, smooth, (3.3-)3.5-4.0(-4.4) +x +(2.8-)3.0-3.3(-3.5) +μm +(mean = 3.8 +x +3.19 +μm +), length/width ratio 1.1-1.4 (mean = 1.2). Chlamydospores not observed. + + + +Figure 6. + +Trichoderma shangrilaense + +A-D +cultures ( +A +on PDA, 25 °C, 10 days +B +on PDA, 25 °C, 21 days +C +on MEA, 25 °C, 21 days +D +on CMD, 25 °C, 21 days) +E-G, I-K +conidiophores and phialides +H +conidia +A-K +from WT34004. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +E-K +). + + +Colony radius 28-33 mm, aerial mycelia abundant and floccose after 7 days at 20 °C under 12 h photoperiod. Conidiation slowly developing on MEA. After about 14 days, pompon-like, white fascicles developed. No diffusing pigment observed. On CMD after 7 days at 20 °C under 12 h photoperiod, colony radius 28-33 mm, aerial mycelia few. Conidiation formed flat or cushion-shaped pustules near the colony margin after 21 days and a yellow diffusing pigment developed near the inoculation point. On SNA after 7 days at 20 °C under 12 h photoperiod, colony mycelia sparse and no conidiation formed. After 10 days, pustules scattered around the periphery of the colony. Diffusing pigment not developed. + + +Distribution. +China. Yunnan and Sichuan. + + +Additional specimen examined. + +China. Sichuan, Huanglong Nature Reserve, 3561 m (altitude), isolated from soil, 25 September 2016, +Z. Li +(WT 34012). + + + +Notes. + +Phylogenetically, + +Trichoderma shangrilaense + +is related to + +T. parapiluliferum + +(CBS 120921) (Fig. +1 +), but the sequence similarity of +rpb2 +between these two species was 98.93% and the sequence similarity of +tef1 +-α was 96.35%. The sequence similarity of +tef1 +-α with the ex-type culture G.J.S. 91-60 (GenBank accession no. AY937444) was only 92%. Optimum temperature for growth of + +T. shangrilaense + +was 20 °C, no growth occurred at 30 °C as in + +T. parapiluliferum + +and conidiation structures consist of flat or cushion-shaped pustules, formed near the colony margin on MEA, SNA and CMD. Conidiophore main axis of + +Trichoderma parapiluliferum + +has conspicuous spiral sterile apical elongations, conidia ellipsoidal to oblong ( +Lu et al. 2004 +). Conidiophore main axis of + +T. shangrilaense + +fertile to apex, conidia obovoid to ellipsoid, easily distinguished from that of + +T. parapiluliferum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/EC/FA/51ECFADDD3671EFF54DE910C8610A9A7.xml b/data/51/EC/FA/51ECFADDD3671EFF54DE910C8610A9A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46285f4c357 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/EC/FA/51ECFADDD3671EFF54DE910C8610A9A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1886 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Theridion mystaceum L. Koch, 1870 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Ground +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1738.7 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54913 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. 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Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Las Arroyas +; verbatimElevation: +1097.1 +; decimalLatitude: +43.14351 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.94878 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 3; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 3; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 4; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +6 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + + + +Distribution +Europe, Turkey, China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/ED/A5/51EDA5AD18435208B48168F2EB761887.xml b/data/51/ED/A5/51EDA5AD18435208B48168F2EB761887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be5d1a7d03b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/ED/A5/51EDA5AD18435208B48168F2EB761887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +A review of Diplommatina species in eastern Thailand with the descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Dumrongrojwattana, Pongrat +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand +pongrat@buu.ac.th + + + +Author + +Kamtuptim, Chanakarn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand + + + +Author + +Wongkamhaeng, Koraon +Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7671-8869 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +57689 +57689 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57689 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57689 +1314-2828-8-e57689 +C64E4072151642149AA929407AFD28F8 +0B1409D35772513D82AA8939048BC260 + + + + +Diplommatina fusiformis Dumrongrojwattana, Kamtuptim & Wongkamhaeng 2020 +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +ZRCBUU-0105 +; recordedBy: +Pongrat Dumrongrojwattana +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: dry shell material; +Taxon: +scientificName: Diplommatinafusiformis; +Location: +country: +Thailand +; stateProvince: Rayong; locality: +Wat Rattanatrikoon, Khaochamao District +; verbatimCoordinates: +12°56'53.1"N +101°46'37.1"E +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Pongrat Dumrongrojwattana +; dateIdentified: 2015; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +hand collecting +; eventDate: +2020 +; habitat: limestone hills; +Record Level: +language: en; collectionCode: +Mollusc +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +ZRCBUU-0104 +; recordedBy: +Pongrat Dumrongrojwattana +; individualCount: +18 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: dry shell material; +Taxon: +scientificName: Diplommatinafusiformis; +Location: +country: +Thailand +; stateProvince: Rayong; locality: +Wat Rattanatrikoon, Khaochamao District +; verbatimCoordinates: +12°56'53.1"N +101°46'37.1"E +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Pongrat Dumrongrojwattana +; dateIdentified: 2015; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +hand collecting +; eventDate: +2020 +; habitat: limestone hills; +Record Level: +language: en; collectionCode: +Mollusc +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description + +Holotype. +Shell height 2.66 mm, shell width 1.22 mm. Aperture height 0.76 mm, aperture width 0.94 mm. Shell width/shell height ratio = 0.46. Aperture width/aperture height ratio = 1.23 (Fig. +3 +A). + + +Paratypes (5 shells). +Shell height 2.66-2.74 mm (2.65 ++/- +0.07 mm) shell width 1.21-1.29 mm (1.25 ++/- +0.03 mm). Aperture height 0.76-0.87 mm (0.78 ++/- +0.06 mm). Aperture width 0.82-0.98 mm (0.91 ++/- +0.06 mm). Shell width/shell height ratio = 0.47 ++/- +0.02. Aperture width/aperture height ratio = 1.18 ++/- +0.10. + + +Description. Shell +minute dextral, fusiform, translucent, light orange, with about 6 +1/2 +whorls that increase regularly in size and diameter until the last whorl which is slightly smaller in diameter than the penultimate whorl; +protoconch +orange, smooth, consisting of 1 +1/4 +whorls; +teleoconch +light orange, about 5 +1/4 +whorls; +sculpture +consists of thin, widely-spaced radial ribs with discernible spiral striae between the ribs; there are about 10 ribs/mm on the penultimate whorl and about 8 ribs/mm on the body whorl; +sutures +deep; +umbilicus +closed; +aperture +rounded, peristome thickened and expanded; +columellar +lamella relatively small (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Diagnosis + +Diagnosis. +Shell minute, dextral, translucent light orange, teleoconch sculpture consisting of widely-spaced axial ribs with spiral striae between the ribs; aperture rounded, columellar lamella relatively small, peristome, thickened and expanded. + + + +Etymology + +We named this new species " + +fusiformis + +" based on its fusiform shell shape. + + + +Distribution +Only known from the type locality. + + +Taxon discussion + + +Diplommatina fusiformis + +sp. n. is similar to the southern species, + +D. hidagai + +Panha, 1998, but it differs by its more widely-ribbed shell, its more slender spire and its less prominent columellar lamella. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/ED/EC/51EDECB92FCB4A04D6BC67F475880815.xml b/data/51/ED/EC/51EDECB92FCB4A04D6BC67F475880815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6232f8e214 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/ED/EC/51EDECB92FCB4A04D6BC67F475880815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + + +Macrothemis rupicola +Racenis +, 1957 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Angelo +Parise Pinto + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +18.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Venezuela. French Guiana. Brazil: CE!, MG, RJ. + + +Notes +New species record for Northeastern Brazil. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/EE/2A/51EE2A2269C1BA1E1634BB5787CB08C3.xml b/data/51/EE/2A/51EE2A2269C1BA1E1634BB5787CB08C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31707770822 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/EE/2A/51EE2A2269C1BA1E1634BB5787CB08C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="2ABDE114C8AECE14CAB1F6A6C794E338" pageId="null" pageNumber="513" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="47F3FABB82C8123411BEBCDC1D174E06" pageId="null" pageNumber="513"> +<taxonomicName id="ACEA04CA088773AEF9BA755BA73A4BDF" authority="Thuill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="513" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiata"> +<pageBreakToken id="6594D3A4C6C7B8E19CB6B4CDB714BF8F" pageId="null" pageNumber="513">Bidens</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="65A8DF094520EB96208E8F466B1A03EB" originalValue="radiáta" pageId="null" pageNumber="513">radiata</normalizedToken> +Thuill. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A27E280F1726D9D277F444EB19DF72B0" pageId="null" pageNumber="513" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="DCA7A2668B14E75539A6FC41BEF91B18" pageId="null" pageNumber="513">Strahlender Zweizahn</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +, mit +duenner +Wurzel; 15-150 cm hoch. Stengel +bleichgruen +bis +roetlich +. + +Blaetter +hellgruen +, mit nach vorn +gekruemmten +Zaehnen +. +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +9 + +- + +12. +Fruechte +3 + +- +5,5 mm lang und 2 +- +2,5 mm breit. +Borsten immer 2. Sonst wie + +B. tripartita + +(Nr. 5). - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +48: +Material aus +Daenemark +(Hagerup 1944a). + + +Standort. +Kollin. +Aehnlich +wie + +B. decipiens + +(Nr. 3). + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Mittelschweden; +suedwaerts +bis Paris, Jura, +Niederoesterreich +; Sibirien, Kamtschatka, Sachalin, Mandschurei. Verbreitungskarte von +Jaeger +in Hegi VI/3 (2. Aufl. 1966). - Im Gebiet: +Elsass +, Ajoie, Gegend von Belfort, +Dep +. Jura (Bresse). + + + +Bemerkungen. +B. radiata + +wurde in der Schweiz erst 1945 entdeckt (Koch und Kunz 1954). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/EE/8A/51EE8AC3DEDE69C4BB9C0455446C13CE.xml b/data/51/EE/8A/51EE8AC3DEDE69C4BB9C0455446C13CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a96da33ca21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/EE/8A/51EE8AC3DEDE69C4BB9C0455446C13CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +180. +Formica fusca +. B.M. + + + + +Formica fusca, Linn. +Faun. Suec. no. 1722. + + + +Hab. Europe and North America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/EF/36/51EF36801A8390EC9DE07F53A96D95F3.xml b/data/51/EF/36/51EF36801A8390EC9DE07F53A96D95F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da3635daf89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/EF/36/51EF36801A8390EC9DE07F53A96D95F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Tetrao rufus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +T. rostro pedibusque sanguineis, gula alba cincta fascia nigra albo-punctata. + +Tetrao rectricibus cinereis: superiore medietate hinc inde rufis. +Fn. svec. +171. + + +Perdix rufa s. major. +Gesn. av. +682. +Aldr. orn. l. +13. +c. +18. +Jonst. av. +68. +t. +27. +Will. orn. +118. +t. +29. +Raj. av. +57. +Alb. av. +1. +p. +29. +t. +29. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +australiori. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/EF/4C/51EF4C9858F95DCB9EFABF8298CB33B9.xml b/data/51/EF/4C/51EF4C9858F95DCB9EFABF8298CB33B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1992383a53b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/EF/4C/51EF4C9858F95DCB9EFABF8298CB33B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,704 @@ + + + +Re-description of Parasphaerosyllis indica Monro, 1937 (Annelida, Syllidae), with the establishment of a new species from western Mexico + + + +Author + +Gongora-Garza, Gerardo +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico + + + +Author + +Tovar-Hernandez, Maria Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5263-2830 +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico + + + +Author + +de Leon-Gonzalez, Jesus Angel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2314-240X +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico +jesus.deleongn@uanl.edu.mx + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +12 + + +116082 +116082 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116082 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116082 +1314-2828-12-e116082 +CA5178D4D44A4BFF84A286305C1B17FE +AE6919FCF5665A08BAB18EABDF42A865 + + + + + +Parasphaerosyllis irregulata +Gongora-Garza +, +Tovar-Hernandez +& de +Leon-Gonzalez + +sp. nov. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +UANL 8158 +; occurrenceID: +32578C5D-D36F-5AC7-8996-310037A46514 +; + +Taxon +: + +phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Phyllodocida +; family: +Syllidae +; genus: +Parasphaerosyllis +; specificEpithet: irregulata; + +Location +: + +higherGeographyID: + +Tropical +Eastern Pacific + +; continent: +America +; waterBody: +Gulf of California +; country: +Mexico +; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: +Baja California Sur +; municipality: +La Paz +; locality: + +San Lorenzo Channel + +; verbatimDepth: + +3 m + +; decimalLatitude: +24.3865 +; decimalLongitude: +-110.315417 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Gerardo +Gongora-Garza +, + +Jesus +Angel de +Leon-Gonzalez + + +; +Event: +eventDate: +2015 +; year: 2015; month: May; day: 5; fieldNumber: 12; +Record Level: +institutionID: UANL, NL-INV-002-05-09; collectionID: UANL; institutionCode: UANL; collectionCode: UANL + +8158 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +UANL 8159 +; individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +CB4EEF8F-DBE8-50DA-9D83-75AFDCF623C2 +; + +Taxon +: + +phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Phyllodocida +; family: +Syllidae +; genus: +Parasphaerosyllis +; specificEpithet: irregulata; + +Location +: + +higherGeographyID: + +Tropical +Eastern Pacific + +; continent: +America +; waterBody: +Gulf of California +; country: +Mexico +; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: +Baja California Sur +; municipality: +La Paz +; locality: + +San Lorenzo Channel + +; verbatimDepth: + +3 m + +; decimalLatitude: +24.3865 +; decimalLongitude: +-110.315417 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Gerardo +Gongora-Garza + +, + +Jesus +Angel de +Leon-Gonzalez + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +05/05/2015 +; year: 2015; month: May; day: 5; fieldNumber: 12; +Record Level: +institutionID: UANL, NL-INV-002-05-09; collectionID: UANL; institutionCode: UANL; collectionCode: UANL + +8159 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +ECOSUR 0000 +; individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: + +A0689572-82D7-51E0-86FC- +2AD +501C7A7F5 + +; + +Taxon +: + +phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Phyllodocida +; family: +Syllidae +; genus: +Parasphaerosyllis +; specificEpithet: irregulata; + +Location +: + +higherGeographyID: + +Tropical +Eastern Pacific + +; continent: +America +; waterBody: +Gulf of California +; country: +Mexico +; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: +Baja California Sur +; municipality: +La Paz +; locality: + +San Lorenzo Channel + +; verbatimDepth: + +3 m + +; decimalLatitude: +24.386917 +; decimalLongitude: +-110.315111 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Gerardo +Gongora-Garza + +, + +Jesus +Angel de +Leon-Gonzalez + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +05/05/2015 +; year: 2015; month: May; day: 5; fieldNumber: 2; +Record Level: +institutionID: ECOSUR QNR.IN.021.0497; collectionID: ECOSUR; institutionCode: ECOSUR; collectionCode: ECOSUR 0000 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +CNAP-ICML 0000 +; individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +369F3B1A-7D37-55AB-A9FB-577AB6B82D1C +; + +Taxon +: + +phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Phyllodocida +; family: +Syllidae +; genus: +Parasphaerosyllis +; specificEpithet: irregulata; + +Location +: + +higherGeographyID: + +Tropical +Eastern Pacific + +; continent: +America +; waterBody: +Gulf of California +; country: +Mexico +; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: +Baja California Sur +; municipality: +La Paz +; locality: + +San Lorenzo Channel + +; verbatimDepth: + +3 m + +; decimalLatitude: +24.386583 +; decimalLongitude: +-110.315389 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Gerardo +Gongora-Garza + +, + +Jesus +Angel de +Leon-Gonzalez + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +05/05/2015 +; year: 2015; month: May; day: 5; fieldNumber: 9; +Record Level: +institutionID: CNAP-ICML, UNAM, DFE.IN.061.0598; collectionID: CNAP-ICML; institutionCode: CNAP-ICML; collectionCode: CNAP-ICML 0000 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +UANL 8160 +; occurrenceID: +807FE40C-F564-56E4-872E-F55DF8892634 +; + +Taxon +: + +phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Phyllodocida +; family: +Syllidae +; genus: +Parasphaerosyllis +; specificEpithet: irregulata; + +Location +: + +higherGeographyID: + +Tropical +Eastern Pacific + +; continent: +America +; waterBody: +Gulf of California +; country: +Mexico +; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: +Baja California Sur +; municipality: +La Paz +; locality: + +San Lorenzo Channel + +; verbatimDepth: + +3 m + +; decimalLatitude: +24.386778 +; decimalLongitude: +-110.315056 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Gerardo +Gongora-Garza + +, + +Jesus +Angel de +Leon-Gonzalez + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +05/05/2015 +; year: 2015; month: May; day: 5; fieldNumber: 16; +Record Level: +institutionID: UANL, NL-INV-002-05-09; collectionID: UANL; institutionCode: UANL; collectionCode: UANL 816 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Holotype complete, 35 mm long, 0.9 mm wide, 310 chaetigers. Body pale yellowish, without colour pattern, subcylindrical, ventrally flattened. Prostomium oval, wider than long. Two pairs of eyes in trapezoidal arrangement. Eyes of anterior pair longer than inferior pair, closer to external border of prostomium. Eyespots absent (Fig. +2 +A). Three annulate antennae. Median one with 26 articles, located in middle prostomium, between posterior eyes. Lateral antennae inserted in the anterior border of prostomium, with 16 articles each. All antennae longer than prostomium and palps. Palps subtriangular, slightly shorter than prostomium, free at their base (Fig. +2 +A). Peristomium as long as first chaetiger (Fig. +2 +A, Fig. +4 +A-B), with two pairs of tentacular cirri, dorsal ones with 24-25 moniliform articles, ventral ones with 13 articles each (Fig. +2 +A, Fig. +4 +A-B). Buccal hole with two large lateral edges and a central fissure formed by three irregular pleats. Dorsal cirri long, articulated. Articles near to cirrophore sub-rectangular, wider than long, following ones moniliform; distal article and, on occasions, subdistal ones longer than wide. First pair of dorsal cirri long, with 18 articles each. Cirri from second to sixth parapodia with 16-18 articles. After proventricle end, dorsal cirri alternating one by one (short and long), with 14-18 and 20-22 articles, respectively. In chaetiger 44 appear the first bulbous dorsal cirrus on right side only, with moniliform cirri on left side. From that region to the end of body, articulated cirri with 12-22 articles, with the exception of the last segments where it is growing and has few articles. Nearly spherical dorsal cirri in certain segments (Fig. +4 +C and E), while, in others, they are bulbous with distal part lengthened (Fig. +2 +B and Fig. +4 +D). The presence of spherical/bulbous cirri is irregular, not alternating one by one with moniliform cirri in all segments, but a series of up to 10 bulbous cirri can be present or 3 moniliform cirri in a row, although, sometimes, bulbous and moniliform cirri appear in the same segment forming asymmetric segments (Fig. +5 +A-B). Distal end of bulbous cirri with an unarticulated knob, smooth (Fig. +4 +C and E), although, in some cases, three or four terminal articles are present on posterior segments (Fig. +2 +C and Fig. +4 +D). Bulbous cirri with a dorsal band composed of several lines of pores (Fig. +4 +C-E, Fig. +5 +A-B and E-F), from which numerous groups of filaments or cilia are observed (Fig. +5 +E-F). Bulbous cirri present until before the last 20 chaetigers (Fig. +6 +B). Subconical parapodial lobe, truncate distally (Fig. +4 +D). Ventral cirri conical, distal end rounded, shorter than length of parapodial lobe. Anterior and median chaetigers with two aciculae per parapodia, one of these thicker than the other, both bent lightly in the distal end (Fig. +2 +D-E). Posterior parapodia with one acicula, similar in shape to the anterior ones. Anterior parapodia with 9-13 falcigers per fascicle, clearly bidentate with short blades, subequal teeth. Rate of size between dorsal-most versus ventral-most blades: 1.4 (Fig. +3 +A, 5D). Median parapodia with 10-13 bidentate falcigers. Blades of falcigers longer than anterior ones, secondary tooth slightly longer than apical one. Size proportion between dorsal-most versus ventral-most blades: 1.2 (Fig. +3 +B and Fig. +5 +E). Posterior parapodia with around 10 falcigers, similar of those of median parapodia, gradation dorso-ventral 1.5-1.6 (Fig. +3 +C). Pre-pygidial parapodia with 6-7 falcigers, larger than those of anterior parapodia, but similar in shape (Fig. +3 +D and Fig. +5 +F). Dorsal and ventral simple chaetae present on last eight chaetigers (chaetiger 303); dorsal simple chaetae thick and clearly bidentate (Fig. +2 +F), the ventral one very thin and slightly bidentate (Fig. +2 +G). Pharynx extending through 6 segments, anteriorly surrounded by 10 soft papillae, approximately 1.4 times longer than the length of proventricle, with a thin and acute mid-dorsal tooth inserted anteriorly. Proventricle extending through three segments, with 18 muscle cell rows (Fig. +2 +A). Three anal cirri, two lateral articulated with 13 articles and one mid-ventral smooth, very small (Fig. +5 +B-C). + + + +Diagnosis +Palps free at their bases. Peristomium as long as first chaetiger. Dorsal cirri from mid-body spherical to bulbous with a long distal end, alternate with long and articulated cirri in an irregular pattern (they are not alternating one by one, both kinds of dorsal cirri may appear on the same segment). Bulbous and spherical dorsal cirri mostly with an unarticulated knob, but those from posterior segments can have two to four distal articles. Bidentate falcigers with short, subtriangular blade, proximal tooth slightly larger than distal one. + + +Etymology +The specific name refers to the irregular presence of bulbous and moniliform dorsal cirri. + + +Distribution +Only known from the type locality. + + +Ecology + +The specimens were captured among biofoulers such as coralline algae, bryozoans, hydrozoans and tubes of polychaetes + +Spirobranchus + +spp., attached to pyramidal cement structures commonly used to fix coral + +Pocillopora + +spp. fragments. + + + +Biology +Schizogamy. Formation of unique dicerous stolon. + + +Taxon discussion + + +Parasphaerosyllis irregulata + +sp. nov., differs from other species in the genus by having palps free at their base ( + +P. ezoensis + +, + +P. indica + +, + +P. malimalii + +and + +P. uschakovi + +have palps fused basally) and the presence of an irregular alternation of bulbous and articulated dorsal cirri as follows: spherical to bulbous cirri with 1-3 terminal articulated knobs and moniliform ones, both distributed irregularly, sometimes a spherical/bulbous and moniliform cirrus may appear together within the same segment or only a spherical/bulbous cirrus may appear in several consecutive segments (not alternating one by one as occurs in the other species of the genus). Besides, its is important to emphasise the lost of bilateral symmetry of dorsal cirri in some segments: shape of dorsal cirrus from the right side of a particular segment is not always replicated in the left side as occurs in other species. Furthermore, the size and shape of falciger blades (short and subtriangular) with subequal teeth (proximal tooth slightly larger than the terminal one) is a unique feature (all other four species have falcigers with longer blades than in + +P. irregulata + +sp. nov. and proximal tooth being shorter than the terminal one). + + +The spherical or bulbous dorsal cirri of + +P. irregulata + +sp. nov. presumably have glands over its dorsal surface, aligned in several straight rows (Fig. +4 +E-F), some empty pores are visible, whereas other pores show short filaments or cilia arising from the holes. Their function is unknown, as well as their presence in + +P. ezoensis +and +P. uschakovi + +, but in the record of + +San +Martin +et al. (2008) + +: figs. 19E-F, SEM, as " + +P. indica + +" from the Tasman Sea (specimen AM W30153), some pores are visible on the surface of bulbous dorsal cirri, but in the figure, it cannot be seen if the pores are aligned in rows as in + +P. irregulata + +or in a scattered pattern. Besides, the specimens from Tasman Sea and Western Australia reported by + +San +Martin +et al. (2008) + +: fig. 22A, have bulbous dorsal cirri with dark, fibrillar inclusions forming nearly diagonal lines, as well as those illustrated by +Capa et al. (2001) +: fig. 1D to + +P. malimalli + +and those here described in the holotype of + +P. indica + +. It is unknown if that pattern is distinctive of these three taxa or not or if these are related to pores or glands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/F0/02/51F0024F3E3357C996C09A4D025BA253.xml b/data/51/F0/02/51F0024F3E3357C996C09A4D025BA253.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca76569b112 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/F0/02/51F0024F3E3357C996C09A4D025BA253.xml @@ -0,0 +1,901 @@ + + + +Silene ophioglossa (Caryophyllaceae, Sileneae), a new species from southwest China + + + +Author + +Yang, Feng +School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ting-Ting +School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Yue-Hua +School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China +wangyh58212@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Huan-Chong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8562-8849 +School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China +hchwang@ynu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-04-26 + + +225 + + +99 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.98247 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.98247 +1314-2003-225-99 +FA08765F67B85E7A8E4A988D3C83090F + + + + +Silene ophioglossa Huan C. Wang & Feng Yang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Yunnan Province +: +Binchuan County +, +Pingchuan Town +, +Maojiaoshan Mountain +, alt. + +2198 m + +, +25°58'13.6"N +, +100°42'8.28"E +, under a walnut forest by a ravine stream, +17 June 2022 +, + +F. Yang +et al. BC17342 + +( +holotype +YUKU-02074705!; isotypes YUKU-02074706!, PE!, HITBC!) + +. + + + +Figure 1. + +Silene ophioglossa + +sp. nov. (Drawn by Tingting Wang) +A +habit +B +flower (front view) +C +adaxial surface of leaf +D +petal +E +pistil and androgynophore +F +seed. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Silene ophioglossa + +sp. nov. (Photographed by F. Yang) +A +habit +B +abaxial surface of leaf +C +adaxial surface of leaf +D +roots +E +dichasial cymes +F +flower (side view, showing the calyx) +G +flower (front view) +H +dissected flower (showing the androgynophore and claws) +I +pistil and androgynophore +J +petal (showing the claw, auricles and coronal scales) +K +immature capsule +L +seeds. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Silene ophioglossa + +is morphologically similar to + +S. phoenicodonta + +(Fig. +3 +), but clearly differs from the latter in having 5-7 mm (vs. 6-8 mm) long calyces sparsely hirtellous and short glandular hairs (vs. densely hirtellous and with short glandular hairs), white (vs. dark violet) petals, linear (vs. obovate) limbs and linear (vs. ovate or nearly band-shaped) lobes, absent or oblong-linear (vs. orbicular-linear) coronal scales. + + + +Figure 3. + +Silene phoenicodonta + +(Photographed by F. Yang and H. C. Wang) +A +habit +B +adaxial surface of leaf +C +abaxial surface of leaf +D +dissected flower (showing the androgynophore and claws) +E +roots +F +flower (side view, showing the calyx and pedicel) +G +flower (front view) +H +petal (showing the claw, auricles and coronal scales) +I +styles and immature capsule +J +calyx after anthesis +K +seeds. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet " +ophioglossa +" is derived from the Greek words " +ophis +" (meaning snake) and " +glossa +" (meaning tongue), which refer to the petal lobes of this new species which resemble the tongue of a snake. + + + +Description. +Herbs perennial. Roots numerous, clustered, cylindric, fleshy. Stems sparsely caespitose, ascending to sprawling, 30-80 cm long, slender, multibranched, with sparsely pubescent. Leaves ovate-elliptic or obovate-elliptic, 3-9 (-15) cm long, 1-4 cm wide, base cuneate or attenuate into petiole, apex acute, both surfaces puberulent to subglabrous, margin entire, minutely ciliate, lateral veins 2 pairs, midrib and lateral veins prominent abaxially. Dichasial cymes terminal, diffuse; peduncle 1-15 cm long, densely glandular-pilose. Pedicels densely glandular-pilose and sparsely eglandular villous, subequaling or longer than calyx; bracts ovate-lanceolate, apex acuminate. Calyx tubular-campanulate, 5-7 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, longitudinal veins green or violet, cohering at apex, sparsely hirtellous and with short glandular hairs, inflated after anthesis, 6-7 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter in fruit stage; calyx teeth ovate-triangular, green or violet, ca. 1 mm long, apex acute, margin ciliate. Androgynophore ca. 1 mm long, glabrous. Petals white, 1.0-1.2 cm long; claws equaling to calyx, oblanceolate, glabrous, inflated above, margin erose; limbs linear, deeply bifid to middle, lobes linear, apex usually curly, without side lobe; coronal scales absent or oblong-linear, small, entire or emarginated at apex. Stamens 10, included in calyx tube; filaments glabrous, 5-7 mm long. Styles 3, included or slightly exserted beyond calyx. Capsule broadly ovoid, 7-9 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, slightly longer than calyx. Seeds dark brown, globose-reniform, ca. 1 mm long, tuberculate. + + +Molecular phylogenetics. + +The ITS sequence region of + +Silene ophioglossa + +comprises 687 and 821 base pairs with a GC content of 53.3% and 54.4%. The alignment of 73 ITS sequences resulted in a matrix of 582 total characters, 350 of which are constant, 58 of the variable characters are singleton sites and 174 characters are parsimony-informative sites. + + +Phylogenetic analyses using ITS sequences uncovered that the new species, + +S. ophioglossa + +, belongs to a clade A representing +S. sect. Cucubaloides +Edgeworth & Hook. f. which was recircumscribed by +Jafari et al. (2020) +in their recent studies (Fig. +4 +). This placement is also supported by its morphological characters, such as the ascending to sprawling, multibranched stems, ovate-elliptic or obovate-elliptic leaves, lax dichasial cymes and tubular-campanulate calyces. In the phylogenetic tree (Fig. +4 +), two sequences from + +S. ophioglossa + +constituted a monophyletic lineage with maximum support, and it is sister to a small subclade B that includes + +S. phoenicodonta + +and + +S. viscidula + +. This close relationship is also supported by their morphological similarity. + + + +Figure 4. +Bayesian inference tree of + +Silene + +based on ITS sequences showing phylogenetic placements of + +S. ophioglossa + +. Bayesian posterior probabilities are shown near the nodes. + +Silene ophioglossa + +, + +S. viscidula + +and + +S. phoenicodonta + +are marked in bold type, and + +S. ophioglossa + +is highlighted by using red colored text. + + + + +Seed micromorphology. + +Seeds of + +Silene ophioglossa + +are dark brown when mature, globose-reniform in shape, 0.94-1.12 mm long, 0.79-0.94 mm wide. The lateral surface of seed is concave. The dorsal surface is flat, ca. 0.57 mm wide. Its seed coat is formed by elongate epidermis cells with S-undulate and V-undulate anticlinal walls. The periclinal walls are convex and have granulate-papillate ornamentation (Fig. +5A-C +). + + + +Figure 5. +SEM micrographs of seed morphology in + +Silene ophioglossa + +(voucher specimen: Q. P. Wang et al. XY7908, +A-C +) and + +S. phoenicodonta + +(voucher specimen: D. Qiao DC2575, +D-F +). +A, D +lateral surface +B, E +dorsal surface +C, F +ventral surface. + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering and fruiting from June to September. + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Silene ophioglossa + +is endemic to southwest China, where it has been collected from western Sichuan and north Yunnan (Fig. +6 +). Currently, it seems to be restricted to the Jinsha River basin. + +Silene ophioglossa + +usually occurs at elevations ranging from 2000-3000 meters and grows in thickets or at forest margins, and its association includes + +Lepisorus palmatopedatus + +(Baker) C. F. Zhao, R. Wei et X. C. Zhang, + +Lysimachia christiniae + +Hance, + +Corydalis triternatifolia + +C. Y. Wu, + +Indigofera pendula + +Franch., +Lysimachia stenosepala Hemsl. var. flavescens +Chen et C. M. Hu, + +Circaea cordata + +Royle, + +Quercus acutissima + +Carr. and + +Campylotropis teretiracemosa + +P. C. Li et C. J. Chen. + + + +Figure 6. +Distribution of + +Silene ophioglossa + +and + +S. phoenicodonta + +in southwest China. + + + + +Conservation status. + + +Silene ophioglossa + +is known from five localities and has been found in thickets or at forest margins. However, we actually only investigated two points, and +didn't +have enough information about its distribution, abundance, or threats to this species. More information is needed for assignment of its conservation status. Therefore, we choose to assign this new species to the category data deficient (DD) following the IUCN guidelines ( +IUCN 2012 +, +2022 +). + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +Morphologically and seed micromorphologically, + +Silene ophioglossa + +is most similar to + +S. phoenicodonta + +(Fig. +3 +), a species also distributed in southwest China (Fig. +6 +). They share ascending to sprawling, multibranched stems, ovate-elliptic or obovate-elliptic leaves, dichasial cymes, 3 styles and globose-reniform seeds (Fig. +5 +), but the new species is distinguishable from the latter by its calyces 5-7 mm (vs. 6-8 mm) long, sparsely (vs. densely) hirtellous and with short glandular hairs, petals white (vs. dark violet), limbs linear (vs. obovate), lobes linear (vs. ovate or nearly band-shaped) and coronal scales absent or oblong-linear (vs. orbicular-linear). + + + +Silene ophioglossa + +is somewhat close to + +S. viscidula + +, an endemic species found from southwestern China. Nevertheless, + +S. ophioglossa + +differs from + +S. viscidula + +in having ovate-elliptic or obovate-elliptic (vs. elliptic or elliptic-oblanceolate) leaves, diffuse (vs. compact, 3-7 (-15)-flowered) dichasia, 5-7 mm long (vs. 7-10 mm long) calyces, sparsely hirtellous and with short glandular hairs (vs. densely glandular hairs), white (vs. pale pink or white) petals, linear (vs. broadly obovate) limbs, linear (vs. ovate or square) lobes, absent or oblong-linear (vs. flabellate) coronal scales. A detailed morphological comparison between these three species is summarized in Table +1 +. + + + +Table 1. +Morphological comparison of + +Silene ophioglossa + +, + +S. phoenicodonta + +and + +S. viscidula + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharactersSpecies
+ +S. ophioglossa + + + +S. phoenicodonta + + + +S. viscidula + +
+Roots +clustered, cylindricclustered, cylindricclustered, fusiform
+Leaves +ovate-elliptic or obovate-ellipticovate-elliptic or obovate-ellipticelliptic or elliptic-oblanceolate
+Inflorescence +dichasial cymes, diffusedichasia diffuse, few flowereddichasial cymes, 3-7 (-15)-flowered, compact
+Calyces +5-7 mm long, outside sparsely hirtellous and with short glandular hairs6-8 mm long, outside densely hirtellous and with short glandular hairs7-10 mm long, outside with dense glandular hairs
+Petals +whitedark violetpale pink or white
+Limbs +linear, deeply bifid to middleobovate, deeply bifid to middlebroadly obovate, shallowly 2-lobed
+Lobes of petals +linear, apex usually curly, without side lobeovate or nearly band-shaped, sometimes with one inconspicuous tooth on each lateral sideovate or square, entire, sometimes with one inconspicuous tooth on each lateral side
+Coronal scales +absent or oblong-linear, entire or emarginated at apexPresent, orbicular-linear, laciniate at apexPresent, flabellate, laciniate at apex
+ + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +Paratypes +). + + + + +China +. +Sichaun + +: +Muli County +, +Qiaowa Town +, +Chutouwan village +, under the shady and moist thickets by the river, alt. + +2600 m + +, +28 June 1978 +, + +Y. B. Yang +7097 + +(CDBI-0020627, CDBI-0020628); +Muli County +, +Ninglang village +, under + +Tsuga + +forest on the mountain slope, alt. + +3000 m + +, +25 September 1983 +, + +Qinghai-Tibet Expedition +14350 + +(KUN-0514408, KUN-0514409) + +. + + +Yunnan + +: +Luquan County +, +Sayingpan Town +, +Sayongshan Mountain +, at evergreen broad-leaved forest margins, alt. + +2400 m + +, +21 June 1965 +, + +W. M. Zhu +& +Y. M. Feng +00584 + +(YUKU-02006723); +Xiangyun County +, +Midian Town +, +Yemaoshan Mountain +, alt. + +2300 m + +, +25°41'52.12"N +, +100°49'26.69"E +, +24 July 2018 +, + +Xiangyun Medicinal Plant Investigation Team +5329230617 + +(YUKU-02074711, YUKU-02074712, YUKU-02074713) and + +F. Yang +et al. XY8075 + +(YUKU-02074710); same location, +26 August 2019 +, + +Q. P. Wang +et al. XY7908 + +(YUKU-02074714, YUKU-02074715) + +. + + + +Silene phoenicodonta + +. + + +China +. Sichaun + +: +Zhaojue County +, +Sikai Town +, thickets, alt. + +2400 m + +, +30 June 1976 +, + +Sichuan +Vegetation Team +12763 + +(PE-00580695, CDBI-0020501). + +Yunnan + +: +Huizhe County +, +Dahai village +, +Dahaicaoshan +, ca. +2 km +from +Xiaoxiniu +, +Dabaping +, alpine meadows, +103°16'10.50"E +, +26°12'6.19"N +, alt. + +3433 m + +, +24 July 2018 +, + +H. Tang +TH2018046 + +(KUN-1481546); +Dongchuan District +, +Xueling Scenic Area +, +29 August 2017 +, + +D. Qiao +DC2575 + +(YUKU-02074716); +Heqing County +, +Songgui Town +, +Maershan Mountain +, on the path from +Chamujing +to +Zhulinkou +, under forest, roadsides, +100°7'53.68"E +, +26°23'2.58"N +, alt. + +2578 m + +, +5 August 2018 +, + +H. Tang +TH2018087 + +(KUN-1481543); +Jianchuan County +, +Shizhongshan Mountain +, +July 1987 +, + +S. Y. Bao +401 + +(KUN-0531671); +Zhengkang County +, +Snow Range +, in grassy slope, alt. + +2600 m + +, +22 July 1938 +, + +T. T. Yu +16881 + +(PE-00558309, KUN-0514405) + +. + + + +Silene viscidula + +. + + +China +. +Sichaun + +: +Yanbian County +, +Dapingzi District +, +Baoshishan +, limestone mountainous region, at + +2700 m + +, +29 June 1983 +, + +Qinghai-Tibet Team +11677 + +(KUN-0514407) + +. + + +Guizhou + +: +Weining County +, +Mazha Town +, +Gali village +, +Mabaidashan +, +12 July 1959 +, + +Bijie Team +191 + +(PE-00581476) + +. + + +Yunnan + +: +Luquan County +, +Kedu Town +, +Dianwei village +, grassy slope, at + +2500 m + +, +25 October 1940 +, + +Y. B Chang +347 + +(IBSC-0149532); +Dongchuan District +, +November 1906 +, + +E. E. Maire +87 + +(E-00109656); +Mengzi +, +Yangliuhe village +, sparse forest, at + +1720 m + +, +30 July 1958 +, + +Y. Y. Hu +& +S. K. Wen +580546 + +(KUN-0514415) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/F0/32/51F032E09753DE364560F6F1BF189ACE.xml b/data/51/F0/32/51F032E09753DE364560F6F1BF189ACE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2da7d1b1b68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/F0/32/51F032E09753DE364560F6F1BF189ACE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia, Canada + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Webster, Vincent L. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Alderson, Chantelle A. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-24 + + +573 + + +265 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 +1313-2970-573-265 +DE650E3EB5894682B925A7D5439D07B1 +844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88 +116862 + + + + +Lyctus planicollis LeConte, 1858 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Queens Co. +, Central Hampstead, +21.III.2008 +, Scott Makepeace // In house in empty aquarium (6, RWC). + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +BC, MB, ON, QC, +NB +, NS, PE ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/F0/87/51F0874ED72B9E0D70E800470CF3B34A.xml b/data/51/F0/87/51F0874ED72B9E0D70E800470CF3B34A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f4081ba240 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/F0/87/51F0874ED72B9E0D70E800470CF3B34A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +A revision of the " spiny solanums " of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Aubriot, Xavier +Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systematique et Evolution, 91190, Gif-sur-Yvette, France & The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945 +The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-01 + + +198 + + +1 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514 +1314-2003-198-1 +486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C + + + + +27. +Solanum miyakojimense T.Yamaz. & Takushi, J. Jap. Bot. 66: 46. 1991. + + + + +Figs 2B +, 43 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Japan +. +Ryuku Islands +: +Cultivated in Nago +, +Okinawa +Island +[originally collected in Miyako Island [Miyakojima], Agarihetona], +20 Dec 1989 +, + +A. Takushi +[6400] s.n. + +( +holotype +: TI [TI00085080]; isotypes: TI [TI00085081, TI00085082]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Woody herb or subshrub, the branches to 1 m long, spreading and prostrate, armed or unarmed. Stems terete, unarmed or sparsely prickly and moderately to densely eglandular pubescent, the prickles, if present, 0.1-0.35 cm long, straight or very slightly curved, somewhat broad-based, the pubescence of sessile or short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes, the stalks if present ca. 0.1 mm, the rays 5-8, 0.2-0.4 mm long, the midpoints absent or ca. 0.1 mm long, occasionally to 0.5 mm long; new growth densely (moderately in cultivation) pubescent with sessile or short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes like those of the stems; bark of older stems pale tan-brown. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate or not geminate. Leaves simple or very shallowly lobed, the blades 1.2-4 cm long, 0.9-3 cm wide, 1.1-1.3 times longer than wide, broadly ovate to nearly orbicular, widest in the lower half, somewhat thick and fleshy, concolorous or slightly discolorous, unarmed or sparsely armed with a few straight prickles to 0.2 cm long; adaxial surfaces densely pubescent with the lamina still somewhat visible, the pubescence of sessile and short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes, the stalks 0.1-0.3(0.5) cm long, the rays 5-8, ca. 0.5 mm long, the midpoints absent or 0.3-0.5 mm long, the prickles few or absent; abaxial surfaces densely pubescent with the lamina completely obscured, the pubescence of sessile and short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes, the stalks usually longer than those of the adaxial surface trichomes, 0.2-0.5 mm long, the rays 6-10, 0.5-0.6 mm long, the midpoints ca. 0.5 mm long; principal veins 2-3 pairs, only visible on the adaxial surfaces; base acute; margins entire or very shallowly lobed, the lobes rounded at the tips, the sinuses reaching less than 1/3 of the way to the midrib, rounded; apex obtuse and rounded; petioles 0.3-0.9 cm long, densely stellate-pubescent like the stems and leaves. Inflorescences internodal, 0.1-0.3(-1.5) cm long, occasionally longer but always with a flower emerging from the very base, unbranched and usually looking like a tiny spur on the stem, the 1-2(4) flowers often seeming to emerge directly from stem, 1-2 flowers open at any one time,; densely stellate-pubescent with sessile and short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes, the stalks if present ca. 0.1 mm, the rays 5-8, 0.2-0.4 mm long, the midpoints absent or ca. 0.1 mm long, occasionally to 0.5 mm long; peduncle absent to 1.5 mm long; pedicels ca. 0.9 cm long, ca. 0.8 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the apex, abruptly narrowing to calyx base, densely to moderately pubescent with sessile and short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes like the stems, articulated at the base; pedicel scars tightly packed at tip of minute inflorescence, with the lowermost one near the stem. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla ca. halfway included in the calyx tube until just before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, apparently all perfect. Calyx tube 2.5-3.5 mm long, cup-shaped, the lobes mere enations on the rim to 1 mm long, broadly deltate, tearing during development, densely to moderately pubescent with sessile and short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes, the stalks if present ca. 0.1 mm, the rays 5-8, 0.2-0.4 mm long, the midpoints absent or ca. 0.1 mm long, occasionally to 0.5 mm long, the sinuses scarious, the tips rounded. Corolla 1-1.2 cm in diameter, white, stellate, lobed ca. 3/4 of the way to the base, the lobes 4.5-5 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide, spreading at anthesis, glabrous adaxially, densely pubescent where exposed in bud with tangled sessile and short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes, the stalks ca. 0.1 mm long, the rays 6-8, ca. 0.2 mm long, the midpoints absent. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments 0.25-0.3 mm long, glabrous; anthers 4-4.5 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide, strongly tapering, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores directed distally. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 5.5-6 mm long, slightly curved, white, sparsely pubescent in the lower half with weak sessile porrect-stellate trichomes; stigma minutely bilobed, the surfaces minutely pubescent. Fruit a globose to somewhat elongate berry, 1-1.5 cm in diameter, orange (with "green longitudinal bands" fide +Takushi s.n. +) when mature, the pericarp glabrous, shiny, thin and somewhat translucent; fruiting pedicels 1.2-1.5 cm long, ca. 1.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 2.5 mm in diameter at the apex, thickened and woody, curved downwards, glabrescent to sparsely stellate-pubescent; fruiting calyx slightly accrescent, woody, the tube 3-3.5 mm long, the lobes 2-2.5 mm long, splitting irregularly with incrassate margins, appressed to the base of the fruit. Seeds 20-60 per berry, 2-2.5 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, flattened reniform, straw-yellow, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells sinuate in outline. Chromosome number: not known. + + + +Figure 43. + +Solanum miyakojimense + +T.Yamaz. & Takushi +A +herbarium specimen (holotype) collected in Japan in 1989 ( +Takushi [6400] s.n. +, TI00085080) +B +habit ( +Hsu 16234 +, Taiwan) +C +detail view of the prickles and the pubescence of a stem ( +Hsu 16234 +, Taiwan) +D +detail view of a flower ( +Hsu 16234 +, Taiwan) +E +detail view of a fruit with seeds inside ( +Hsu 16234 +, Taiwan). Photograph credits: +A +TI +B-E +M.-I. Weng. + + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +44 +). + + +Solanum miyakojimense + +occurs from the southernmost Ryuku Islands of Miyako and Irabu (Okinawa prefecture) to the island of Ponso no Tao (Lan Yu or Orchid Island) off the southeastern coast of Taiwan to the islands of the Batanes group in the Philippines. + + + +Ecology and habitat. + + +Solanum miyakojimense + +occurs in rocky coastal areas, often on coral bluffs ( +Hsu et al. 2007 +) near sea level; often occurring in sea spray. + + + +Figure 44. +Distribution of + +S. miyakojimense + +. + + + + +Common names and uses. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary conservation status + + +( +IUCN 2019 +). + +Endangered (EN [B1a,biii,iv]). EOO (641 km2, VU); AOO (40 km2, EN). + +Solanum miyakojimense + +is known from only a few wild collections scattered along the chain of islands across a large geographical distance, and although this makes the extent of occurrence larger than an endangered status might warrant, we consider the threats to habitats and the widely distant populations warrant this preliminary assessment. + + + +Discussion. + +In describing + +S. miyakojimense + +Yamazaki and Takushi (1991) +suggested it was endemic to the Ryuku Islands; we have since found it to be more widely distributed, but still only along the island arc that runs south from Miyakojima Island to the Batanes Islands in the Philippines. + +Solanum miyakojimense + +is superficially similar to both + +S. procumbens + +and + +S. violaceum + +. It differs from + +S. procumbens + +, which occurs from China east to Thailand and the islands of Timor and Flores (Indonesia), in its seaside habitat; it can also be distinguished in its straight or only slightly curved stem prickles (versus strongly hooked), tiny inflorescences with only a few flowers with no or a very tiny peduncle (versus a longer thin peduncle), smaller flowers with broadly triangular corolla lobes (versus flowers with long-triangular corolla lobes), shorter pedicels in fruit and seeds with sinuate (versus pentagonal) cell walls. Berries of + +S. procumbens + +are bright red and globose at maturity, while those of + +S. miyakojimense + +are orange or orange-red and usually somewhat ellipsoid ( +Hsu et al. 2007 +). + + +The inflorescences of + +S. miyakojimense + +are shorter and fewer-flowered than those of the widespread + +S. violaceum + +, and the fruiting pedicels are conspicuously curved (not markedly spreading and straight as in + +S. violaceum + +) at fruit maturity. In + +S. miyakojimense + +the flowers are usually borne at the very base of the rhachis where it joins with the stem such that there is no clear peduncle; + +S. violaceum + +has a clearly pedunculate inflorescence. The leaves of + +S. violaceum + +are more markedly discolorous than those of + +S. miyakojimense + +. + +Solanum violaceum + +is a relatively robust shrub that can reach 2 m tall, while + +S. miyakojimense + +is a prostrate plant. + +Solanum violaceum + +is found in the northwestern part of the main island of Taiwan but has not been collected on Lan Yu (Orchid) island off the southeast coast. The only collections of + +S. violaceum + +from the Philippines are from cultivated plants. + + + +Specimens examined. +See Suppl. materials 1-3. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/F0/DC/51F0DC39ECC42B3042219E7902CB9977.xml b/data/51/F0/DC/51F0DC39ECC42B3042219E7902CB9977.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b774144a082 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/F0/DC/51F0DC39ECC42B3042219E7902CB9977.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + + +Apanteles isidrovillegasi +Fernandez-Triana + +sp. n. +Figs 129, 290 + + + +Type locality. +COSTA RICA, Alajuela, ACG, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, San Lucas, 320m, 10.91847, -85.30338. + + +Holotype. + +♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0042063. 2. Voucher: D.H.Janzen & W.Hallwachs, DB: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu, Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, COSTA RICA, 11-SRNP-212. + + + +Paratypes. +1 ♀ (CNC). COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG database code: DHJPAR0039021. + + +Description. + +Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, anteriorly dark/posteriorly pale, dark. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula dark, humeral complex half pale/half dark. Pterostigma color: dark. Fore wing veins color: partially pigmented (a few veins may be dark but most are pale). Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened +dorso-ventrally +. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.1-3.2 mm. Fore wing length: 3.1-3.2 mm. +Ocular-ocellar +line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.3-2.5. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.9-3.1. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.4-1.6. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.3-2.5. Tarsal claws: simple. Metafemur length/width: 3.0-3.1. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0 +x +its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 7 or 8. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.4-0.5. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.3-2.5. Mediotergite 1 shape: slightly widening from anterior margin to 0.7-0.8 mediotergite length (where maximum width is reached), then narrowing towards posterior margin. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 2.8-3.1. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent, +semi-desclerotized +area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: about same width throughout its length. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 1.4-1.5. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 1.7-1.9. Length of +fore +wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.7-1.8. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.5-0.6. Pterostigma length/width: 3.1-3.5. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: about half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: more or less perpendicular to fore wing margin. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 2, barcode compliant sequences: 2. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Solitary (Fig. 290). Host: +Elachistidae +, species with interim names elachJanzen01 Janzen244, elachJanzen01 Janzen250. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Comments. + +This species is characterized by tegula and humeral complex of different color, pterostigma brown, ovipositor sheaths 1.4-1.5 +x +as long as metatibia length, and body length and fore wing length at least 3.2 mm. The relatively long ovipositor sheaths and molecular data support this species as unique among the Mesoamerican fauna so far known. + + + +Etymology. +We dedicate this species to Isidro Villegas in recognition of his diligent efforts for the ACG Programa de Sectores. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/F1/4E/51F14EC5B6F006F523876E34DCAA3B65.xml b/data/51/F1/4E/51F14EC5B6F006F523876E34DCAA3B65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dc3b3e3f48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/F1/4E/51F14EC5B6F006F523876E34DCAA3B65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Koerneria ruricola (Gagarin, 1983) + + + + +Fictor ruricola +(Gagarin, 1983) + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Gagarin 2001b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/F1/56/51F156AF19515B0680DC7177FC406046.xml b/data/51/F1/56/51F156AF19515B0680DC7177FC406046.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..838c8ce63e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/F1/56/51F156AF19515B0680DC7177FC406046.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Phyla Motschulsky, 1844 + + + + +Phyla +Motschulsky, 1844: 238 (as + +Phayla + +). Type species: + +Bembidion obtusum + +Audinet-Serville, 1821 designated by Netolitzky (1939: 10). Etymology. Uncertain, possibly from the Greek +phylax +(guard) or +phyle +(tribe, race), or even +philia +(love) since Motschulsky used the spelling + +Phila + +later (Motschulsky 1850a: 14) [feminine]. Note. Motschulsky (1844) used two different original spellings for this name, + +Phayla + +(page 238) and + +Phyla + +(pages 260-263). Since he subsequently used the spelling + +Phyla + +(e.g., Motschulsky 1869: 8), this spelling becomes the correct original spelling (ICZN 1999: Article 24.2.4). + +Phaula + +used by Bedel (1879: 26, 34) is an incorrect subsequent spelling, not an unjustified emendation since there is no demonstrably intentional change (see ICZN 1999: Article 33.2). + + +Microcys +J.R. Sahlberg, 1908: 11. Type species: + +Microcys liliputanus + +Sahlberg, 1908 by monotypy. Synonymy established by +Mueller +(1918: 68). Etymology. From the Greek +mikros +(small) and the generic name + +Ocys + +[masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +West Palaearctic Region, with nine species of which one is adventive in eastern North America. + + +Identification. + +The species found in North America was covered in +Lindroth's +(1963b: 258) monograph. + + + +Taxonomic Note. + +Maddison (2012: 561) noted that this taxon may be the sister-group of the remaining + +Bembidion + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/F1/75/51F175C176FAE069BDAD75118F678B79.xml b/data/51/F1/75/51F175C176FAE069BDAD75118F678B79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e96d5bf7ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/F1/75/51F175C176FAE069BDAD75118F678B79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Psyllaephagus lusitanicus (Mercet, 1921) + + + + +Copidosoma lusitanicum +Mercet, 1921 + + +cocci +Alam, 1957 + + +vendicus +( +Erdoes +, 1961, +Calluniphilus +) + + +albopilosus +(Hoffer, 1963, +Ooencyrtus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/F1/8D/51F18DA753FE764375F5C8CCC745ECB1.xml b/data/51/F1/8D/51F18DA753FE764375F5C8CCC745ECB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f40b3cddce5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/F1/8D/51F18DA753FE764375F5C8CCC745ECB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. + + + +Author + +Förster, A. + +text + +1850 +Unknown Publisher + +Aachen + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf + +book +8138 + + + + +29. +Myrm. fuscula +. + + + +Ayl. Adn. p. 935, 6. et Addit. Adn. p. 1053. + + +Operaria: Fusco-nigricans,' sparse albido-pilosula, mandibulis, antennis 12-articulatis, tibiis tarsisque ferrugineo-pallescentibus; capite thoraceque subtiliter longitudinaliter rugulosis; spinis metanoti minutis dentiformibus; nodis segmenti primi sublaevibus. Lg. 1 1/3 lin. +Femina: Fusco-nigra, nitida, flavido-pilosula, mandibulis, antennarum flagellis, tibiis tarsisque ferrugineus; capite, pleuris et metathorace longitudinaliter striatis, opacis; metanoto spinis medioeribus validiusculis, obtusiusculis, striis transrersis subtilibus sex; alis albo-hyalinis, stigmate cinereo-fuscescente, area radiali aperta. Lg. 3 lin. +Mas: Niger, parcissime flavido-pilosulus; mandibulis, antennis pedibusque sordide pallescentibus, flagellis et tarsis dilute pallidis; capite parvo thoraceque subtiliter striatulis; antennis 10-articulatis; thorace parte antica nitida; alis totis lacteo-hyalinis, area radiali aperta; spinis metanoti nullis; nodis segmenti primi sublaevibus. Lg. 3 lin. + +Der ganze +Koerper +tief schwarzbraun, mitunter ist die +Faerbung +auch hin und wieder mehr rothbraun, die Mandibeln, die +Fuehler +und die Beine mehr oder weniger roth, an den letztem die Schenkel und meist auch die Schienen mehr oder weniger braun. Die Mandibeln etwas grob +laengsrunzlig +, an der Spitze mit einigen groben Punkten und ziemlich grob +gezaehnt +. Der Clypeus nach oben durch einen +bogenfoermigen +Eindruck abgegrenzt und daselbst auch mehr oder weniger glatt und +glaenzend +, fast ganz mit +Laengsrunzeln +durchzogen, welche +seitwaerts +in die Stirne auslaufen, in der Mitte erhebt sich eine dieser Runzeln fast +kielfoermig +. Die +Fuehler +12-gliedrig, roth, der Schaft nur unmerklich +braeunlich +, so lang wie die +Geissel +, wenn man das letzte Glied derselben ausnimmt, das Stielchen +verlaengert +, das 1- 7te Glied stark +verkuerzt +, breiter als lang, nur +allmaehlig +nach der Spitze hin an Dicke zunehmend, die 3 letzten Glieder stark verdickt, eine Keule bildend, das letzte +eifoermig +, so lang wie die drei vorhergehenden zusammen genommen. Netzaugen +maessig +gewoelbt +, mikroskopisch behaart ..Stirn und Scheitel mit scharfen, dicht +gedraengten +und fast vollkommen parallelen +Laengsrunzeln +versehen, nur an der Seite sind sie etwas +unregelmaessig +gebogen. Der Mittelleib mit +groeberen +und mehr +wellenfoermig +gebogenen Runzeln, der Metathorax jedoch nur an der +aeussersten +Basis, der +uebrige +Theil sammt den Brustseiten mehr grob lederartig runzlig; die +Zaehnchen +desselben kurz, ziemlich spitz und etwas aufrecht. Die Knoten des lsten Segments oben in der Mitte glatt, in den Seiten und nach hinten mehr fein lederartig runzlig, auch die vordere +abschuessige +Seite des lsten Knotens glatt. Die +uebrigen +Segmente +voellig +glatt, der Hinterrand derselben mehr oder weniger deutlich rothgelb durchscheinend. Der ganze +Koerper +ist mit langen, abstehenden, +weiss- +gelblichen Borstenhaaren besetzt, die Schenkel und Schienen mit etwas schiefliegenden, nicht ganz abstehenden, die ersteren auch mit wenigen mehr aufgerichteten Borstenhaaren. + + +*) Nyl. 1. e. p- 1038. Operariam in acervo Formicae cujusdam rufae prope Helsingfors invenit ad determinandumque mutuam dedit Stud. F. W. Maeklin. + + +Der Kopf des Weibchens ist breit, etwas +verkuerzt +, fast quadratisch, die Netzaugen ziemlich vorragend, die Nebenaugen sehr deutlich, er ist wie bei dem Arbeiter dicht, scharf und regelmaessig +laengsrunzlig +; die Mandibeln roth, grob runzlig und deutlich punktirt, der Clypeus mit +Laengsrunzeln +durchzogen wie bei dem Arbeiter, die +Fuehler +kurz, der Schaft erreicht nicht den Hinterrand des Kopfes, die +Geissel +wie bei dem Arbeiter, nur die Keule ist nicht so stark verdickt. Das Mesonotum glatt, stark +glaenzend +, +bloss +unmittelbar vor dem Schildchen in der Mitte mit schwachen Streifen versehen, ebenso aber weniger deutlich in den Seiten, die ganze +Oberflaeche +dabei mit sehr zerstreuten Punkten versehen, aus welchen die Borstenhaare entspringen. Das Schildchen ist von dem Mesonotum durch einen breiten Streifen getrennt und an der Basis mit einer tiefen, stark gekerbten Querlinie versehen, nur in den +aeussersten +Seiten gestreift und hin und wieder mit einzelnen groben Punkten versehen. Das +Metanoetum +von der Basis an +abschuessig +, mit 2 kurzen aber starken, fast horizontal abstehenden Dornen, von der Basis bis zu diesen Dornen mit +Laengsrunzeln +, zwischen und unterhalb der Dornen aber mit +ungefaehr +6 deutlichen Querrunzeln versehen. Die Beine roth, die +Hueften +an der Basis und die Schenkel bis nahe an der Spitze braun. Die +Fluegel +wasserhell mit gelblichen Adern, das Randmal braun; die Randzelle schmal, +kuerzer +als die lste Cubitalzelle, an der Spitze offen. Die lste Diskoidalzelle trapezisch, oben nur 2/3 der Basalbreite betragend. Die Knoten des lten Segments in der Mitte oben fein, in den Seiten +groeber +und zwar querrunzlig, die Unterseite an beiden ziemlich stumpf, ohne deutlichen Zahn, die vordere Seite des lten Knotens +voellig +glatt, +glaenzend +, Ohne Borstenhaare, der 2te Knoten nicht so hoch aber breiter als der erste. Die folgenden Segmente zusammen +verlaengert +eifoermig +, das 2te nur etwas +laenger +als die +uebrigen +zusammengenommen, der Hinterrand bei allen rothgelb durchscheinend, die Basis des 3ten und 4ten nicht mit Borstenhaaren besetzt. Uebrigens ist der ganze +Koerper +stark mit gelblichen Borstenhaaren besetzt. + + +Obgleich unsre Beschreibung in einigen Punkten von der Nylanders abweicht, namentlich in Bezug auf das Mesonotum, das Schildchen und die +Faerbung +der Beine, so halte ich doch unsre Art +fuer +identisch, +moeglich +waere +aber immer noch, +dass +sie als Weibchen zu +modesta +oder +impura +gehoerte +, zweien Arten, die der +Myrm. fuscula +sehr nahe verwandt sind. Da ich die mir zu Gebote stehenden Weibchen nicht mit dem Arbeiter zusammen gefunden, so +muss +diese Frage noch als unerledigt angesehen werden. + + +Das +Maennchen +kommt an +Groesse +dem Weibchen gleich, wichnet sroh aber gleich durch den sehr kleinen Kopf aus, dieser ist ziemlich +unregelmaessig +runzlig, zwischen den paarigen Nebanaugen sogar auerrunzlig. Die Mandibeln roth, 6- +zaehnig +, die +Zaehne +braeunlich +, der Clypeus ganz runzlig, die Netzaugen stark vorspringend, kurz behaart, die Nebenaugen +gross +. Die +Fuehler +roth, 10-gliedrig, der Schaft ziemlich kurz, das Stielchen nicht viel langer als breit, +ungefaehr +1/4-der +Laenge +des Schaftes betragend, das lste Glied der +Geissel +sehr lang, die +Laenge +des Schaftes +voellig +erreichend. Das 2te, 4te, 6te, und 7te Glied gleich lang, das 3te und Ste Glied aber nicht nur ein wenig +laenger +als das unmittelbar vorhergehende, sondern auch deutlich etwas dicker, das letzte nur wenig +laenger +als die 2 vorhergehenden, aber nidht dicker. Der Mittelleib mit den drei gewoehnlichen +rinnenfoermigen +Linien, von denen die mittelste doppelt ist, +ausser +diesen Furchen finden sich hier noch zwei andere sehr vertiefte, welche'von der Vorderseite des Mesonotums seitlich anfangen und convergirend nach der Mitte hin verlaufen, ohne jedoch ganz zusammen zu treffen. Diese beiden Furchen sind im Grunde Stark gekerbt, sie theilen das Mesonotum in drei Felder. Der hintere Theil des Mesonotums, oder besser gesagt, der hintere Theil der beiden Seitenlappen ist fein und nach dem Schildchen hin etwas convergirend +laengsrunzlig +. Auch an den Seiten, namentlich unmittelbar vor der +Fuehlerwurzel +ist die Sculptur eine runzlige. Das Metanotum von der Basis an +abschuessig +mit scharfen +Laengsrunzeln +und 2 +aeusserst +kurzen stumpfen +Zaehnen +, (nicht wie Nylander will ohne Spur von Winkeln oder Tuberkeln) zwischen und unterhalb dieser +Zaehne +mit schwachen Querrunzeln. Die Beine an den +Hueften +, Schenkeln und Schienen mehr oder weniger +braeunlich +. Die +Fluegel +wie beim Weibchen, nur die lste Diskoidalzelle scheint oben noch etwas enger zu seyn. Der erste Knoten an dem 1ten Hinterleibssegment etwas verworren runzlig, oben in der Mitte breit ausgebuchtet, so +dass +dadurch zwei Stumpfe Ecken seitlich hervortreten, der hintere Knoten sehr fein +laengsrunzlig +, etwas +niedergedrueckt +, der hintere Theil desselben in der Mitte ein glattes Feld bildend, welches von dem 2ten Segment durch eine +bogenfoermige +, vertiefte, gekerbte Furche getrennt ist. Das 2te Segment ist nicht +laenger +, sondern genau so lang wie die +uebrigen +zusammen, alle haben einen mehr oder weniger +roethlichen +Hinterrand; die Alterklappen sind breit und stumpf, nicht vorragend. Der ganze +Koerper +ist etwas weniger dicht mit Borstenhaaren besetzt und dieselben scheinen auch ein wenig +kuerzer +zu seyn. + + +Auch dieses +Maennchen +, von welchem ich nur einige Exemplare vereinzelt gefangen habe, kann ich nur mit einigem Zweifel zu +fuscula +ziehen, da sich einige Abweichungen ergeben, namentlich in Bezug auf die Bewaffnung des Metanotums. Es +waere +also +moeglich +, +dass +auch dieses +Maennchen +zu +impura +oder +modesta +gehoerte +. + + + + +Diese Art ist +haeufig +in der +Naehe +von Aachen, sie findet sich nur unter Steinen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/F1/96/51F19646C0E8447F55B3C0180D1B9917.xml b/data/51/F1/96/51F19646C0E8447F55B3C0180D1B9917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7430c2b2fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/F1/96/51F19646C0E8447F55B3C0180D1B9917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Proclitus +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +CLEPTICUS +Haliday, 1839 preocc. + + +ACLASTONEURA +Kriechbaumer, 1896 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/F2/06/51F2067440C9745402098C93AF225B46.xml b/data/51/F2/06/51F2067440C9745402098C93AF225B46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..498dde960ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/F2/06/51F2067440C9745402098C93AF225B46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A review of the microgastropod genus Systenostoma Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908 and a new subterranean species from China (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Hypselostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Jochum, Adrienne + + + +Author + +Slapnik, Rajko + + + +Author + +Kampschulte, Marian + + + +Author + +Martels, Gunhild + + + +Author + +Heneka, Markus + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +410 + + +23 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.410.7488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.410.7488 +1313-2970-410-23 +E4C040C1939640F18C12D9518F59F668 + + + + + +Angustopila +neglecta (van Benthem-Jutting, 1961) + + + + + +Hypselostoma laidlawi +- +Benthem Jutting? 1949 +: Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 21: 19, Fig. 9. + + +Paraboysidia neglecta +van Benthem Jutting 1961 +: Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 26: 36, Plate 8, Fig. 2a. ["Biserat Caves, State of Jalor" and "Gua Che Yatin, Ulu Tembeling, Pahang"] + + +Hypselostoma laidlawi +(referring to the figure in +Benthem-Jutting (1949) +as probably +Systenostoma +species) - +Panha and Burch 1999 +: Walkerana, 10 (24): 125. + + + +Remarks. + +Although the specimen on + +Benthem +Jutting's +(1949) + +figure is similar, it probably is not conspecific to her other figure ( +Benthem Jutting 1961 +). See detailed explanation in +Panha and Burch (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/F2/27/51F22762637AC49EF150AF13BCD381FB.xml b/data/51/F2/27/51F22762637AC49EF150AF13BCD381FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11984fb687d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/F2/27/51F22762637AC49EF150AF13BCD381FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828--972 + + + + +bullatus +Badister +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Badister bullatus (Schrank, 1798) + + + +Notes +Holoartic. Open habitats. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Predator. +Rare in the study area (n = 11). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/F2/CA/51F2CA1342F7C50E8B6CBA74C6370972.xml b/data/51/F2/CA/51F2CA1342F7C50E8B6CBA74C6370972.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..183a4b62e18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/F2/CA/51F2CA1342F7C50E8B6CBA74C6370972.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Sphyrapicus varius (Linnaeus, 1766) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +COR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/F2/F5/51F2F57DB6E6D5DCB6066ECEC8123824.xml b/data/51/F2/F5/51F2F57DB6E6D5DCB6066ECEC8123824.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b84f5fefa4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/F2/F5/51F2F57DB6E6D5DCB6066ECEC8123824.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="BEFFA3FAF25EA53E8C9E14ACED3D4252" pageId="null" pageNumber="472" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C5AFE3A525DE1243152A7B1954A994FF" pageId="null" pageNumber="472"> +<taxonomicName id="8BA4C5C748768FA362BC8C6782BACBFC" ID-CoL="8W86J" ID-ENA="234461" authority="Good." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="472" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="depauperata"> +<pageBreakToken id="A73F2A6A247EED597853A3CE114F1E22" pageId="null" pageNumber="472" start="start">Carex</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="FFB84EF174264E5B9CA000AD7C85D78D" originalValue="depauperáta" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">depauperata</normalizedToken> +Good. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7BC6C228D45C12890272BBDB2B65377B" pageId="null" pageNumber="472" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="BB56033447587D1C81FE0E1E6B5E18A1" pageId="null" pageNumber="472"> +<normalizedToken id="57D0937A09618186EB27D0038E9C3B0A" originalValue="Armblütige" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">Armbluetige</normalizedToken> +Segge +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +30 +- +70 cm hoch; horstbildend. +Grundstaendige +Blattscheiden rotbraun. +Blaetter +2-4 mm breit, flach, +schlaff +, +kuerzer +als die Stengel. Stengel stumpf 3kantig, glatt, gebogen. +Bluetenstand +10 bis 30 cm lang, aus 2 +- +5 seitlichen, weit voneinander +abgerueckten +, + +wenigbluetigen + +(3 +- +6 +bluetig +), bis 3 cm +lang +gestielten, aufrechten ♀ +Aehren +und 1 +endstaendigen +♂ +Aehre +; +oberste +♀ + +Aehren +zur Fruchtzeit die + +♂ + +Aehre +nicht erreichend. +Hochblaetter +blattaehnlich + +, den +Bluetenstand +oft +ueberragend +. +Tragblaetter +⅔- +3/4 +so lang wie die reifen +Fruchtschlaeuche +, mit grannenartiger Spitze, +haeutig +, mit +gruenem +Mittelnerv. + +Fruchtschlaeuche +7-8 mm lang + +, +groesste +Breite unterhalb der Mitte (2,5-3,5 mm), stumpf 3kantig, mit zahlreichen, deutlich vortretenden Nerven, +gelbgruen +, +glaenzend +, kahl, +allmaehlich +in den langen 2 +zaehnigen +Schnabel +verschmaelert +; +Zaehne +haeutig +. Narben 3. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 44: +Material aus England (Davies 1956). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Trockene, kalkhaltige, lockere, humose, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +. +Waermebeduerftige +Laubmischwaelder +( +Flaumeichenwaelder +). + + + +Verbreitung +. +Suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis +Suedengland +, +Suedbelgien +, Oberrheinische Tiefebene, Donaubecken, +ostwaerts +bis Krim und Kaukasus. - Im Gebiet: Wallis (Branson, Fully und am Rosel), Freiburg ( +Gruyere +), +Dep +. Doubs (Pontarlier, +Besancon +, +Montbeliard +, Delle), +Elsass +(Kastenwald bei Colmar, Ottmarsheim). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/F3/2C/51F32CA9D63154E6AB08AF79477BA518.xml b/data/51/F3/2C/51F32CA9D63154E6AB08AF79477BA518.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9fc019b2c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/F3/2C/51F32CA9D63154E6AB08AF79477BA518.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Evarthrus LeConte, 1853 + + + + +Evarthrus +LeConte, 1853a: 226, 227. Type species: + +Feronia sigillata + +Say, 1823 designated by Casey (1918: 322). Etymology. From the Greek +ev +(original, primitive, by extension simple) and +arthron +(joint), possibly alluding to the simple (i.e., non carinate) basal antennomeres (" +antennae articulis basalibus simplicibus +") of the adult [masculine]. + + +Anaferonia +Casey, 1918: 341. Type species: + +Feronia constricta + +Say, 1823 by original designation. Synonymy established by Freitag (1969: 126). Etymology. From the Greek prefix +ana +- (up, back, again) and the generic name + +Feronia + +[ +q.v +.] [feminine]. + + +Megasteropus +Casey, 1918: 350. Type species: + +Megasteropus gigas + +Casey, 1918 by original designation. Synonymy established by Freitag (1969: 126). Etymology. From the Greek +megas +(large) and the generic name + +Steropus + +[masculine]. + + +Eumolops +Casey, 1918: 351. Type species: + +Eumolops sexualis + +Casey, 1918 (= + +Evarthrus torvus torvus + +LeConte, 1863) by original designation. Synonymy established by Freitag (1969: 127). Etymology. From the Greek +eu +(agreeable, primitive) and the generic name + +Molops + +[masculine]. + + +Evarthrinus +Casey, 1918: 357. Type species: + +Eumolops decepta + +Casey, 1918 designated by Freitag (1969: 127). Synonymy established by Freitag (1969: 127). Etymology. From the generic name + +Evarthrus + +[ +q.v +.] and the Latin suffix - +inus +(pertaining to) [masculine]. + + +Evarthrops +Casey, 1920: 194. Type species: + +Evarthrus furtivus + +LeConte, 1853 designated by Freitag (1969: 127). Synonymy established by Freitag (1969: 127). Etymology. From the generic name + +Evarthrus + +[ +q.v +.] and the Greek suffix - +ops +(having the appearance of) [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +Twenty-seven species are known. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/F3/9A/51F39AB304185A95A2A0AE1A1529BDFC.xml b/data/51/F3/9A/51F39AB304185A95A2A0AE1A1529BDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76cb3196224 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/F3/9A/51F39AB304185A95A2A0AE1A1529BDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1717 @@ + + + +Seek and ye shall find: new species and new records of Microporella (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the Mediterranean + + + +Author + +Martino, Emanuela Di +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3892-4036 +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo - Blindern, P. O. Box 1172, Oslo 0318, Norway +e.d.martino@nhm.uio.no + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Universita di Catania - Corso Italia 57, 95129, Catania, Italy & CoNISMa - Consorzio Interuniversitario per le Scienze del Mare - Piazzale Flaminio, 9, 00196, Roma, Italy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-02 + + +1053 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324 +1313-2970-1053-1 +E67F6F86686D44AC910537FF58BC2183 +24C336C5EA905902A044FCF1B43767E9 + + + + + +Microporella verrucosa (Peach, 1868) + + + + +Figs 10 +, 11 + + + + +Eschara verrucosa +Peach, 1868: 116. + + +Diporula verrucosa +(Peach): Hincks, 1880: 220, pl. 31, figs 1, 2; Gautier, 1962: 176; Zabala, 1986: 501, fig. 174, pl. 15A, B; Hayward and Ryland, 1979: 226, fig. 97; Hayward and Ryland, 1999: 302, figs 138C, D, 139; + +Andre +et al. 2014 + +: 225, 5 figs; +Rosso et al. 2014 +: table 2, fig. 3A-C. + + +Microporella (Diporula) verrucosa +(Peach): Neviani, 1896a: 105; 1896b: 24. + + + +Examined material. + + +Italy +• 2 colonies and 10 fragments (living), 17 colonies and 62 fragments (dead), some very large, some regenerated and twisted; +Ionian Sea, SE +Sicily +, +Ciclopi Islands +MPA; +Ciclopi +2000 cruise; samples 2G, 3H, 4E, 6H, 8F, 8H, 8I, 9G, 10G, 12E, 12F, 12G, 13H, 14G; 37°32'39"- +37°34'31"N +, 15°8'58"- +15°11'1"E +; + +63-92.5 m + +; +Jul. 2000 +; +A. Rosso +leg.; dredging; C, DC, DE, and DL Biocoenoses; PMC. Rosso Collection I.H. B-17a. +Italy +• 11 living and 33 dead colonies/large fragments, 1 dead colony including the base; off Acitrezza; sample AC/L, AC/1B; coordinates unknown; 50 and + +110 m + +; 1980; +I. Di Geronimo +leg.; dredging; pre-Coralligenous and DL Biocoenoses; PMC. Rosso Collection I.H. B-17a1. +Italy +• 12 living and 315 dead colonies/fragments; Ionian Sea, Gulf of Noto; 36°41'45"- +36°57'47"N +, 15°8'35"- +15°20'00"E +; PS/81 cruise; samples 2C, 4X, 9D (living) and samples 2B, 2C, 2XA, 2XB, 4C, 4C1, 4X, 6D, 9C, 9D, 10C, 11E (dead); +Jul. 1981 +; +I. Di Geronimo +leg.; dredging; DC and +DL Biocoenoses +; and 11 living colonies; +Noto +1996 cruise; samples 8I, 10G, 10H; + +77-82 m + +; 1996; +E. Mollica +leg.; dredging; DE and +DL Biocoenoses +; PMC. +Rosso Collection I.H. +B-17b + +. + +Italy +• 18 dead colonies; +Ionian Sea +, +Gulf of Catania +; sample LCT69; +37°18'42"N +, +15°14'24"E +; + +90 m + +; +Jul. 1980 +; +I. Di Geronimo +leg.; dredging; DL +Biocoenosis +; PMC. +Rosso Collection I.H. +B-17c + +. + +Italy +• 4 dead colonies; +Ionian Sea +, +Gulf of Taranto +, +Amendolara Bank +; samples 1D and 5D; 39°51'42"- +39°52'54"N +, 16°42'00"- +16°43'24"E +; + +30-40 m + +; +Jun. 1991 +; +R. Sanfilippo +leg.; dredging; DC +Biocoenosis +; PMC. +Rosso Collection I.H. +B- +17g + +. + +Italy +• 77 dead colonies and fragments; +southern Tyrrhenian Sea +, SW +Ustica +, +Apollo Bank +; +38°42'19"N +, +13°7'58"E +; + +60 m + +; +Jun. 1986 +, dredging; + +Laminaria rodriguezii + +Bornet +, 1888 seagrass and associated +DC Biocoenosis +; PMC. +Rosso Collection I.H. +B-17d + +. + +Italy +• 2 living colonies; +Messina Strait +; coordinates unknown; + +65 m + +; 1990; +S. Giacobbe +leg.; dredging; no +Biocoenosis +information; PMC. +Rosso Collection I.H. +B- +17g + +. + +France +• 50 dead colonies; + +Iberian-Provencal +Basin + + +, + +Corsica +, off + +Calvi + +; sample CL74; +42°47'31"N +, +9°8'10"E +; 150- + +110 m + +; +G. Fredj +leg.; dredging; DL +Biocoenosis +; PMC. +Rosso Collection F.H. +B-17e + +. + +Greece +• 4 dead colonies, +Aegean +Sea +, +Lesvos Island +, +Agios Vasilios cave +; samples AV1 and AV2; +38°58'8"N +, +26°32'28"E +; + +30 m + +; +V. Gerovasileiou +leg.; scuba diving; GSO and GO +Biocoenoses +; PMC. +Rosso Collection GR +.H. B- +17f. + + + + +Description. + +Colony erect, rigid, branched, with a limited number of relatively spaced-out bifurcations, a few cm long, raising from an encrusting basal portion (Fig. +10A +), extending up to 3 mm around the main stem. + + +Branches cylindrical, often flattened at bifurcations (Fig. +10C, E +), consisting of 9-16 longitudinal rows of zooids, alternating very regularly to simulate an helicoidal pattern; branch diameter 10-15 mm (exceptionally up to 20 mm), becoming thicker and stouter in older portions of the colony, near the encrusting base, owing to secondary calcification. + + + +Figure 10. + +Microporella verrucosa + +(Peach, 1868) from the Ionian Sea, Ciclopi Islands MPA +A, B +PMC. Rosso Collection I.H. B-17a +C-F +PMC. Rosso Collection I.H. B-17a1 +A +young colony showing the encrusting portion with ancestrula (arrow) and starting developing branch (top right) +B +partly overgrown ancestrula and periancestrular autozooids +C +growing tip of a distally enlarging branch +D +old (proximal) branch portion showing secondary calcification obliterating orifices, sometimes only frontal avicularia are still visible +E +transverse section of a branch showing the thick walls converging towards the centre of the branch +F +close-up of wedge-shaped polypide cavities visible in transverse section. Scale bars: 500 +µm +( +A, B, D, E +); 1 mm ( +C +); 200 +µm +( +F +). + + + +Encrusting base unilaminar, multiserial (Fig. +10A +), formed by autozooids similar to those of the erect branches (Fig. +10B +) but with a greater number of oral spines (5-7, commonly six) and, subordinately, autozooids with occluded orifices (not functional) and/or kenozooids, often bearing an adventitious avicularium as those associated with autozooids. Interzooidal communications via basal pore-chambers in the encrusting portion (see +Rosso et al. 2014 +: fig. 3A) and via multiporous septula in the erect branches (Fig. +10C +). + + +Autozooids rounded hexagonal to lozenge-shaped, 477-779 (661 ++/- +93, N = 18) +x +389-615 (493 ++/- +68, N = 18) +μm +(mean L/W = 1.34), distinct, interzooidal boundaries marked by narrow, shallow, locally undulate grooves (Fig. +11A, B, D +). Frontal shield nearly flat, finely granular, and pseudoporous; about 10 marginal areolae distinguishable from frontal pseudopores only in early ontogeny because larger, subcircular to elongate elliptical, 25-65 +μm +long; 19-26 subcircular pseudopores, 20-30 +μm +in diameter, placed centrally on the frontal (Fig. +11A, B, D +). Transverse section of the branch showing thick frontal and vertical walls, converging towards the centre of the branch, forming wedge-like polypide cavities (Fig. +10E, F +). + + +Primary orifice approximately semi-circular to horseshoe-shaped, 130-151 (143 ++/- +6, N = 10) +x +145-177 (161 ++/- +10, N = 10) +μm +(mean OL/OW = 0.89; mean ZL/OL = 4.63), outlined by a thin and smooth raised rim (Fig. +11C +); hinge-line smooth, straight to slightly concave with two short, blunt lateral condyles and a smooth, proximal shelf sloping outwards; distal margin of the orifice corrugated because of a deeply placed, drawstring-like, arched rim seemingly functioning as support for the closed operculum. Oral spines four, occasionally five, thin (base diameter 15-20 +μm +), relatively short (60-90 +µm +), placed distally, often detached (Fig. +11A, B, D +). + + +Ascopore field a narrow, reniform to U-shaped rim of smooth gymnocystal calcification, 50-60 +x +57-80 +µm +, placed 65-80 +μm +below the orifice, same level as the orifice and the adjacent frontal shield; ascopore opening transversely C-shaped, 40-63 +x +5-12 +μm +, with a massive, upside-down mushroom-shaped tongue projecting from distal edge with radial spines (Fig. +11A, B +). + + +A single, constant, large avicularium, 121-156 (142 ++/- +9, N = 20) +x +119-139 (130 ++/- +7, N = 20) +μm +(mean AvL/AvW = 1.09), located laterally, on either side, at about half zooidal length (Figs +10B, C +, +11A, B, D, F +); crossbar complete; rostrum short, rounded triangular, channelled, directed laterally or less often distolaterally and slightly upward. Mandible 142-273 +μm +long, with a pointed, hooked tip, toothed at the level of the rostrum tip, lining proximally to the ascopore when open (Fig. +11F +). + + + +Figure 11. + +Microporella verrucosa + +(Peach, 1868) from the Ionian Sea, Ciclopi Islands MPA, PMC. Rosso Collection I.H. B-17a +A +typical rhomboidal autozooids with large avicularia, transversely C-shaped fissure-like ascopore at the same level as the frontal shield, large pseudopores and larger marginal areolae, and thin oral spines surrounding the distal half of the orifice +B +autozooids, two of which have ovicells pierced by small, evenly distributed pseudopores, and outlined by a row of few, large, elongate pores +C +horseshoe-shaped orifice with blunt lateral condyles and slightly corrugated proximal border at the end of a smooth proximal shelf. Note the distal rim of calcification +D +a possibly abutted autozooid lacking the orifice +E +autozooids, one exceptionally developing paired avicularia +F +unbleached colony portion with opercula and open mandibles. Scale bars: 200 +µm +( +A, B, D-F +); 50 +µm +( +C +). + + + +Ovicell non-personate, subglobular, prominent, large, 250-327 (286 ++/- +36, N = 4) +x +384-430 (402 ++/- +20, N = 4) +μm +(mean OvL/OvW = 0.71), formed by the distal autozooid, obscuring half of the zooidal orifice; calcification fabric similar to frontal shield but with larger and more prominent tubercles, and smaller (15-20 +μm +in diameter), more closely spaced pseudopores, seemingly radially aligned with rows separated by raised ridges; a discontinuous, peripheral row of larger pseudopores sometimes present (Figs +10C +, +11B, E +). + + +Ancestrula tatiform (Fig. +10A, B +), oval (220 +x +150 +μm +), gymnocyst concealed, cryptocyst smooth, narrowing distally; opesia oval (160 +x +110 +μm +); only four, distal spines visible on the single ancestrula observed. Ancestrula budding two distolateral autozooids, and subsequently surrounded by two lateral and one proximal autozooids. + + +Older colony parts thickly calcified owing to secondary calcification progressively obliterating zooidal openings including orifices, ascopores and avicularia (Fig. +10D +), making difficult the distinction between old autozooids and genuine kenozooids that probably also develop. + + + +Remarks. + +First assigned to + +Eschara + +( +Peach 1868 +), + +Eschara verrucosa + +served as the type species of the genus + +Diporula + +Hincks, 1879 in which it has been included since then with the exception of +Neviani (1896a +, +b +). Characters used to distinguish + +Diporula + +from + +Microporella + +included the "dendroid zoarium with cylindrical branches" and the morphology of the orifice described as "expanded above, contracted below, and slightly constricted by lateral projections (horseshoe-shaped)" ( +Hincks 1880 +: 220; and similar description in +Gautier 1962 +: 176). However, both characters seem feeble to justify the distinction between the two genera. At least nine species of + +Microporella + +possess erect colony-growth, starting with a more or less developed encrusting portion as does + +Diporula + +. Also the shape of the orifice in + +Microporella + +species is highly variable ( +Di Martino et al. 2020a +), with several examples of species having orifices with the proximal margins narrower than the orifice maximum width [e.g., + +Microporella curta + +Almeida, Souza, Mengola & Vieira, 2017 from Brazil, + +Microporella franklini + +(Soule, Chaney & Morris, 2003) from California, the Mediterranean + +Microporella genisii + +(Audouin & Savigny, 1826), + +Microporella hastingsae + +Harmelin, Ostrovsky, +Caceres-Chamizo +& Sanner, 2011 from the Red Sea, and the Arctic + +Microporella klugei + +Kuklinski +& Taylor, 2008]. + + +Further differences between + +Microporella + +and + +Diporula + +were highlighted by +Hayward and Ryland (1999 +: 292, 312), including interzooidal communications via basal pore-chambers in the former genus and multiporous septula in the latter, and the presence of pseudopores in the ovicells of + +Diporula + +. However, multiporous septula were observed, for example, in + +Microporella ordo + +(see +Di Martino et al. 2020a +: fig. 7D), and basal pore-chambers were observed in the encrusting portions of + +M. verrucosa + +, while pseudopores occur in the ooecium of many + +Microporella + +species including the type + +M. ciliata + +(see + +Kuklinski +and Taylor 2008 + +: fig. 1c). A further presumed difference relates to the ooecium porosity, with + +Diporula + +reported as having a fully perforated endooecium and + +Microporella + +species usually described as having only pits in the endooecium ( +Harmelin et al. 2011 +: 2; +Ostrovsky 2013 +: figs 2.43B-D, 2.44A). However, pores clearly perforate the endooecium also in + +Microporella + +as seen in broken ooecia of + +M. ichnusae + +sp. nov. (Fig. +6B +) + + +Based on these observations, here we propose + +Diporula + +as junior synonym of + +Microporella + +and resurrect the combination + +Microporella verrucosa + +first proposed by +Neviani (1896a +, +b +). Specimens of a second species of + +Diporula + +, + +D. coronula + +Ortmann, 1890 need re-examination. Based on the original description and illustration ( +Ortmann 1890 +: 39, pl. 3, fig. 7), this species has a lepralioid orifice with condyles at about one-third of the orifice length, a single avicularium with spathulate mandible, and up to two frontal foramina, characters reminiscent of other cheilostome genera such as, for example, + +Poricella + +Canu, 1904. + + +Specimens originally described as + +Eschara lunaris + +Waters, 1878, from Pleistocene sediment of eastern Sicily and synonymised with + +M. verrucosa + +by +Hincks (1880) +need to be re-examined as well to confirm their conspecificity, but this is out of the scope of the present paper. + + +The rugose appearance observed by +Peach (1868) +and +Hincks (1880) +, which inspired the species name, was not observed in our material, although secondary calcification is always very common in older parts of the colony. Intramural budding is rare and restricted to avicularia, while branch regeneration is common, apparently following breakage as indicated by broken autozooids with sharp edges. We also observed zooids with reverse polarity, sometimes budded from old stems with autozooids obliterated by secondary calcification. However, in these instances few whorls of autozooids usually develop from the regeneration surface, with only few tips appearing actively growing. Colony fragments longer than 2 cm can appear twisted, a morphology observed in some cyclostomes ( +Harmelin 1976 +) and other erect cheilostomes from the Gulf of Noto and the Ciclopi MPA area ( +Rosso 1989 +). This twisted branch morphology and the ability to regenerate after breakage might represent the adaptation of this species to colonize soft sediment bottoms. Basal, encrusting colony portions are relatively common in our samples and show that the ancestrulae settled on clasts ranging from a few mm to 1-2 cm in size. The ability of this species to encrust small particles, in addition to large substrates in rocky habitats, was suggested by +Gautier (1962) +after finding only colony fragments in dredges from sandy-muddy bottoms. + + +The diagnostic characters of this species seem constant in the Mediterranean specimens, except for the size of the ascopore related to the development of the distal tongue sometimes leaving only a fissure-like opening. Paired avicularia were observed only in one autozooid (Fig. +11E +). Higher variability is observed when comparing the Mediterranean specimens with those from the Atlantic (e.g., +Hayward and Ryland 1999 +: 302, figs 138C, D, 139A, B; unpublished SEM images provided by P.D. Taylor from Mauritania and Madeira) related to the ascopore shape, the size of the spines, and the distribution and size of pseudopores on the frontal shield, suggesting the existence of a species complex. + + + +Distribution and ecology. + + +Microporella verrucosa + +is a warm-temperate species with Atlanto-Mediterranean distribution. In the Atlantic, it has been reported from West Africa to the southwest of the British Isles ( +Hayward and Ryland 1999 +); in the Mediterranean, it occurs preferentially in mid- and outer-shelf habitats below 50-60 m depth, with an optimum at 70-120 m ( +Gautier 1962 +; +Zabala 1986 +; +Rosso 1989 +, +1996a +; +Rosso and Di Martino 2016 +), but it was also observed at shallower depths (20 m) in a shadowed open cave in Catalonia ( + +Andre +et al. 2014 + +). It is associated with shadowed rocky habitats, including the Coralligenous and Semi-Dark and Dark Cave Biocoenoses, and detritic habitats, such as the Coastal Detritic and the Offshore Detritic Biocoenoses (Table +1 +; +Gautier 1962 +; +Harmelin 1969 +, +1976 +; +Zabala 1986 +; +Rosso 1989 +, +1996a +, +1996b +; +Di Geronimo et al. 1990 +; +Madurell et al. 2013 +; +Rosso et al. 2014 +, +2019b +; +Gerovasileiou and Rosso 2016 +). However, it is never very common or dominant at sample or habitat scale, occurring only with a few colonies per sample and/or in one out of four or five sampling stations (Table +1 +; see also +Harmelin 1976 +: tables 1, 3). + + + +Table 1. + +Microporella + +species studied in this paper with related sampling information and number of specimens found in each sample; numbers in brackets refer to dead specimens. Abbreviations for samples: PS/81, Piattaforma Siciliana cruise; N/96, Noto cruise; MZ and GR, Mazzere and Granchi caves from Plemmirio MPA; Cast. beach., Castelluccio beached; LCT, Gulf of Catania cruise; CI, Ciclopi 2000 cruise; AC and SM, Ciclopi Islands MPA samples; AM, Amendolara Bank cruise on board of Urania; PC, Porto Cesareo; Ta I, Taccio I; Ma, Madonna; Sc, Scoglio di Fora; ECE and EBE, Marettimo; CL, +Calvi +cruise of the University of Nice; AV, Agios Vasilios; c., cave; cn., Canyon; Isl., Island. Abbreviations for Biocoenoses: DC, Coastal Detritic Bottoms; DL, Offshore Detritic Bottoms; C, Coralligenous; VTC, Terrigenous Muddy Bottoms; DE, Muddy Detritic Bottoms; GSO, Semi-Obscure caves; IA, Infralittoral +Algae +; HP, +Posidonia +Meadow; GO, Obscure Caves; CB, Cold-Water Corals; na, not applicable; f, fragment. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Sea/ LocalitySampleDepthBiocoenosis + +Microporella appendiculata + + + +Microporella bicollaris + +sp. nov. + + +Microporella ciliata + + + +Microporella ichnusae + +sp. nov. + + +Microporella modesta + + + +Microporella pachyspina + +sp. nov. +sp. A + +Microporella verrucosa + +
Ionian/ Gulf of NotoPS/81 CR145DC27(8)---16(12)---
PS/81 2B65DC-------(2)
PS/81 2C83-74DC-------1(44)
PS/81 2XA128DL-------(4)
PS/81 2XB120DL----(1)--(28)
PS/81 4C95-86DL----(1)--(32)
PS/81 4C189-84DL-------(44)
PS/81 4X102-93DL----(1)--1(33)
PS/81 6D98-96DL-------(87)
PS/81 9B44DC(1)---(1)---
PS/81 9C60DC----(1)--(3)
PS/81 9D78DC----(12)--10(24)
PS/81 10C60DC(1)---(1)--(1)
PS/81 11E98DL----(2)--(13)
N/96 3C20C----11---
N/96 5E40C-DC----1---
N/96 6C45VTC2-------
N/96 7E35C----12---
N/96 8I77DE-------1
N/96 9E50DC1-------
N/96 10G82DE----1--6
N/96 10H80DE-DL-------4
N/96 10 I107DL----(1)---
N/96 WP90DL--(1)-(24)---
Ionian/ Plemmirio cavesMZ1≈23GSO-(1)------
GR E≈19C----3(1)---
Ionian/ Gulf of CataniaCast. beac.0na----15---
LCT6990DL----(2)--(18)
Ognina4plastic----2---
CI 2G87.5DE-DL----(4)--1(3)
CI 3H71DC-------(1)
CI 4E52DC1------(1)
CI 6H75DC?-------1(2)
CI 8F79DC-------(1)
CI 8H92.5DE-DL-------(1)
CI 8I95DE-DL----(3)--(1)
CI 9G63DC----(10)--(30)f
CI 10G85DC-DE-------(1)
CI 12E62DC----(7)--(2)
CI 12F70DC----(1)--(2)
CI 12G83DE-DL----(5)--(1)
CI 13H105DL-------10(32) f
CI 14G90DL1------(1)
AC/L50C-------(16)
AC/1B110DL-------11(18) f
SM1Z2525IA----1---
IonianMessina Strait65no data-------2
Ionian/ Gulf of TarantoAM 1D30-40DC----1--(3)
AM 5D40DC----1--(1)
PCI 105-15C-2(1)------
Sicily Strait/ Pelagian IslandTa I cave10-20C-GSO----1(1)---
Ma cave15GSO----1---
Sc cave10GSO----2(2)---
Sicily Strait/ Egadi IslandECE 58IA; IA-HP----ca.1003--
EBE/EBI19-----15--
TyrrhenianPalinuro c.46GO------(1)-
Ustica Isl.60C----6(2)--(77)
+Iberian-Provencal +basin/Sardinia, Capo Caccia, and Asinara +Falco 17GSO2-------
Falco 24---3----
Bisbe 182--1----
Bisbe 281--4----
Galatea 18---1----
Galatea 26---1----
PSE/PSI5-15IA----7---
W CorsicaCL 74150-110DL(11)------(50)
AdriaticBari cn. 1B1280CB----(1)---
Aegean/ Lesvos IslandAV130GSO(1)------(1)
AV230GO-------(3)
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/F4/F7/51F4F72C33025F56A3BE85800D70765F.xml b/data/51/F4/F7/51F4F72C33025F56A3BE85800D70765F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28ec604a535 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/F4/F7/51F4F72C33025F56A3BE85800D70765F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Revision of Poa L. (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae, Poinae) in Mexico: new records, re-evaluation of P. ruprechtii, and two new species, P. palmeri and P. wendtii + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-08-06 + + +15 + + +1 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.15.3084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.15.3084 +1314-2003-15-1 +FF9AC356FFDAFB26FF95FFE3FFA1520C +576134 + + + + +8c. +Poa fendleriana longiligula (Scribn. & T.A.Williams) Soreng, Great Basin Naturalist 45(3): 408. 1985. +Fig. 8 H-I + + + + +Poa longiligula +Scribn. & T.A.Williams, Circ. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 9: 3. 1899. + +Paneion longiligulum + +(Scribn. & T.A. Williams) Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 222. 1915. + +Poa fendleriana + +var. +longiligula +(Scribn. & T.A.Williams) Gould, +Madrono +10(3): 94. 1949. Type: USA, Utah, Washington Co., Silver Reef, gravel, 3500 ft [1070 m], 3 May 1894, +M.E.Jones 5149 +(holotype: US-278727!; isotypes: MO!, NY-431282!, OSC!, US-922924!). + + + +Description. + +Leaf +collars smooth to scabrous near the throat; ligules of middle cauline leaves (1.5-)1.8-18 mm long, decurrent, abaxially smooth or lightly scabrous, upper margin usually smooth, glabrous, apices obtuse to acuminate; sterile shoot blades usually scabrous or softly puberulent adaxially. +Spikelet +rachilla internodes usually sparsely hispidulous or sparsely softly puberulent; lemmas long villous on keels and marginal veins and sometimes intermediate veins, between veins glabrous or softly puberulent (sometimes densely so); palea keels and between keels sometimes puberulent. +Lodicules +0.85 mm long. 2 +n += 56. + + + +Distribution. +The subspecies occurs in North America, southwestern Canada, western USA, and in Baja California, Mexico. + + +Ecology. + +Where their ranges overlap + +Poa fendleriana + +subsp. +longiligula +is fairly restricted to elevations below + +Poa fendleriana + +subsp. +fendleriana +but where there is some winter snow. In Mexico this subspecies is strictly pistillate, apomictic, and distributed between 1300-1900 m. Flowering in spring. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Mexico. +Baja California: +Hansen's +Ranch, 21 Jun 1885, C.R.Orcutt 1276 (DS♀, DS♀, US). 63 mi SE of Ensenada, 2-3 mi upstream of Rincon, 4.5 mi NE of Santa Catarina, canyon, 4300 ft [1310 m] 22 Apr 1962, R.E.Broder 772 (DS♀, US♀). 4 1/2 mi S of Portezuelo de Jamau, N of Cerro 1905, ca. +31°34'N +, +115°36'W +, 1775 m, 20 Apr 1974, R.Moran 21226 (CAS♀, ARIZ♀, TAES♀, US). Sierra Juarez, El Progresso, ca. +32°17'N +, +115°56'W +, 1450 m, 24 May +1975 +, R.Moran 22044 (TAES♀); ditto, N slope just below summit of Cerro Jamau, ca. +31°34'N +, +115°35.5'W +, 1890 m, 23 May 1976, R.Moran 23257 (TAES♀); ditto, in steep north slope of Cerro Taraizo, southernmost peak of range, ca. +31°21.75'N +, +115°31'W +, 1550 m, R.Moran 23007 (TAES♀, ARIZ♀, US); ditto, vicinity of Rancho La Mora, +32°01'N +, +115°47'W +, 12 Apr 1987, C.Brey 192 (TAES♀). Rancho El Topo, 2 May 1981, A.A.Beetle & R.Alcaraz M-6649 (ARIZ♀, WYAC♀). Sierra San Pedro +Martir +, +Canon +del Diablo, +31°00'N +, +115°24'W +, 1700 m, 6 May 1978, R.Moran 25626 (TAES♀). + + + +Discussion. + +This taxon was accepted as + +Poa longiligula + +by +Espejo Serna et al. (2000) +. Some plants in Baja California of this subspecies are intermediate to + +Poa fendleriana + +subsp. +fendleriana +, but in general the longer smoother margined ligules and puberulent rachillas are diagnostic. Where the two taxa occur in the same area + +Poa fendleriana + +subsp. +longiligula +occurs in more xeric habitats, and + +Poa fendleriana + +subsp. +fendleriana +is found in higher elevations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/F5/5B/51F55B4E6236E98C2867E2BA19FD2DFC.xml b/data/51/F5/5B/51F55B4E6236E98C2867E2BA19FD2DFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1287de30c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/F5/5B/51F55B4E6236E98C2867E2BA19FD2DFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + + +Heterospilus +dos Marsh + +sp. n. +Figure 235 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 3.5-4.0 mm. Color: head with vertex dark brown, face and eye orbits honey yellow; scape yellow without lateral brown stripe; flagellum brown; mesosoma dark brown; metasoma dark brown, apical terga lighter brown; wing veins including stigma brown; legs yellow. Head: vertex smooth; frons smooth; face rugose; temple in dorsal view narrow, sloping behind eye, width less than 1/2 eye width; malar space about equal to 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance 1.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 29-31 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting posteriorly in rectangular rugose area; scutellum smooth; prescutellar furrow with 3-5 cross carinae; mesopleuron weakly granulate, rarely smooth above precoxal sulcus; precoxal sulcus weakly scrobiculate, shorter than mesopleuron; venter weakly granulate or partially smooth; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate, basal median carina absent, areola not margined, areolar area areolate-rugose, lateral areas rugose posteriorly, smooth anteriorly. Wings: fore wing vein r slightly shorter or equal to vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate-rugose, length equal to or slightly greater than apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate-granulate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove +present +; third tergum costate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor longer than metasoma. + + + +Holotype female. + +Top label (white, printed) - Costa Rica: Heredia [;] Est. Biol. La Selva [;] 50-150m, +10.26N +, +84.01W +[;] ii-iv 1993, P. Hanson [;] huertos Malaise trap [;] set by G. Wright; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] dos [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + + +Paratypes. +2 ♀♀, COSTA RICA, Limon [;] 4km NE Bribri [;] 50m, IX-XI 1989 [;] col. Paul Hanson (ESUW). + + +Comments. +The long ovipositor, rugose area where notauli meet on mesoscutum and the large ocelli and short ocell-ocular distance are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +The specific name is an arbitrary combination of letters. + + +Figure 235. +Heterospilus dos +Marsh, sp. n.: +A-C +paratype +D-E +holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/F5/E5/51F5E5126E629F3D2B88CAA873EBA9DC.xml b/data/51/F5/E5/51F5E5126E629F3D2B88CAA873EBA9DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4854ef608d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/F5/E5/51F5E5126E629F3D2B88CAA873EBA9DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Leptodrepana freddyquesadai Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 174 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ADD4610. Consensus barcode. TTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATATGGTCTGGGATGTTTGGGTTATCATTAAGATTGTTAATTCGAATAGAATTAAGTTCATTAACTTCATATATGGGGAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGAGTTGTAACTATACATGCATTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATGGTGATACCAATTATAATTGGTGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCATTAATATTAGGTGGTCCTGATATAGCGTTTCCACGAATAAATAATATAAGGTTTTGGTTATTAATTCCTTCATTATTTTTATTAATTTTAAGAAGATTAGTAAATGTAGGTGTTGGAACTGGATGAACAGTTTATCCGCCTTTATCTTTATTAATAGGGCATAGGGGAATTTCAGTGGATTTAAGAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGAGCATCTTCAATTATGGGAGCAATTAATTTTATTGTAACAATTATAAATATATGAATAGGTGTAAATTATATAGATAAAATTTCTTTATTTAGATGATCAGTATTAATTACAGCTATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTGCCAGTTTTAGCAGGTGCTATTACAATATTATTAACTGAT---------------------------------------------------. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Pailas Dos, PL12-2, +10.7634 +, +-85.335 +, 824 meters, 10-17/iv/2014, Malaise trap PL12-2A. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +None. + + + +Holotype voucher code +. + +BIOUG30966-F04. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Leptodrepana freddyquesadai + +is named to honor Sr. Freddy Quesada of GDFCF and ACG for his many years as a dedicated inventory parataxonomist for ACG. + + + +Figure 174. + +Leptodrepana freddyquesadai + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/F7/BB/51F7BBE13570D5E1589EFDACDCA60B0E.xml b/data/51/F7/BB/51F7BBE13570D5E1589EFDACDCA60B0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69cb3843628 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/F7/BB/51F7BBE13570D5E1589EFDACDCA60B0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica vientianeensis +sp. n. +Figures 20, 54 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: ♂ "Laos Bolikhamxai pr., +18°16'N +, +103°11'E +, 70 km NEE Vientiane 27-30.iv.1997, 150 m, +Vit +Kuban +leg./ coll. P. +Pacholatko +/ 197 +Sericini +Asia spec." (CPPB). + + + +Description. +Length of body: 8.3 mm; length of elytra: 6 mm; maximum width: 4.9 mm. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes moderately large, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.64. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.65. Metatibia short and wide, ratio width/length: 1/2.93; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 20 +I-K +. Habitus: Fig. 20L. + +Female unknown. + + +Diagnosis. + +Tetraserica vientianeensis +sp. n. differs from the similar +T. constanti +sp. n. by the basally straight and unbent left paramere, and by the median lamina of phallophase which is not widened at apex. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named with reference to its close occurrence to the city of Vientiane (adjective in the nominative singular). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/F7/ED/51F7EDDDCF8D895D88B8B7ABC9F90279.xml b/data/51/F7/ED/51F7EDDDCF8D895D88B8B7ABC9F90279.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ef919dad40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/F7/ED/51F7EDDDCF8D895D88B8B7ABC9F90279.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +rugatula Santschi +1933. + + + + +Alto +Parana +, +Canindeyu +, +Itapua +(ALWC, BMNH, IFML, INBP, LACM, MCZC, MHNG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/F8/36/51F836FCFC91FED56D71C9914472F120.xml b/data/51/F8/36/51F836FCFC91FED56D71C9914472F120.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f360335cfa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/F8/36/51F836FCFC91FED56D71C9914472F120.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Revision of the Ceratocapsine Renodaeus group: Marinonicoris, Pilophoropsis, Renodaeus, and Zanchisme, with descriptions of four new genera (Heteroptera, Miridae, Orthotylinae) + + + +Author + +Henry, Thomas J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +490 + + +1 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880 +1313-2970-490-1 +C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A +C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Miridae + + + +Pilophoropsidea maxima Henry +sp. n. +Figs 60, 237-239 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +This species (Fig. 60) is recognized by the large size; dark brown to reddishbrown coloration; shiny, finely granulate pronotum; and male genitalia, particularly the stout left paramere (Fig. 237) with two apically acute basal spines and a short, truncate, decurved apical process and the phallotheca (Fig. 238) with a slender, recurved apical process. + + +Description. +Male (n=3; holotype measurements in parentheses): Length 5.03-5.17 mm (4.99 mm), width 1.36-1.44 mm(1.36 mm). Head: Width 0.82-0.84 mm (0.80 mm), interocular width 0.28-0.30 mm (0.29 mm). Labium: Length 1.50-1.52 mm (1.49 mm). Antenna: Segment I, length 0.28-0.30 mm (0.27 mm); II, 0.94-0.96 mm (0.96 mm); III, 0.52-0.54 mm (0.54 mm); IV, 0.48-0.50 mm (0.50 mm). Pronotum: Length 0.88-0.90 mm (0.85 mm), basal width 1.31-1.32 mm (1.31 mm). + +Coloration: Head: Dark brown to fuscous. Antenna: Segment I pale brown, with a broad stripe extending entire length on inner side; segments +II-IV +dark brown. Pronotum: Dark brown to fuscous. Scutellum: Dark brown to fuscous. Hemelytron: Orange brown on basal half, dark brown or fuscous on apical half; membrane mostly smoky dark brown; pale or white through and between areoles. Ventral surface: Brown to reddish brown, more fuscous on abdomen. Ostiolar evaporative area: White, with anterior knob at end of scent channel dull red. Legs: Procoxa pale brown to brown, reddish brown apically, middle and hind coxae white, brown at bases; femora uniformly brown to reddish brown; tibiae brown to reddish brown; tarsi pale brown; claws brown. + +Structure, texture, and vestiture: Head: Shiny, frons with fine transverse granulations. Labium: Extending to bases of middle coxae. Antenna: Segment II slender, gradually thickened to apex. Pronotum: Shiny, disc finely and sparsely granulate, entire surface of calli and collar granulate; pubescence short, sparse, and recumbent. Scutellum: Transversely rugose, with a band of silvery scale-like setae across apical half, intermixed with long, erect, pale, simple setae. Hemelytron: Uniformly polished; with a band of silvery scale-like setae across base of clavus and a wider band through middle of corium and apical third of clavus, intermixed with a short row of long, erect, pale, simple setae on apical half of clavus and a few along inner corial margin adjacent to membrane. Legs: Hind tibiae somewhat flattened, with entire length of inner side having two dense rows of long (subequal to diameter of segment), erect setae. +Male genitalia: Aperture with two short spines above left paramere, one simple and acute, one apically trispinose. Left paramere (Fig. 237) short, stout, enlarged apical half with a forward-curving crest and a recurved, truncate, apical process; base with two variable processes, longest one thickened apically, rounded, shorter one apically acute. Right paramere (Fig. 239) relatively slender, with a short, apically blunt process curved upward. Phallotheca (Fig. 238) slender, with a long, recurved apical hook and a subapical notch. +Female: Unknown. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet maxima is used to denote the large size of this species. + + +Distribution. +Durango, Mexico. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Type material. +Holotype: ♂: MEXICO:Durango: 10 mi. W El Salto, 9000', 10-VIII-1964, L. A. Kelton (00167382) (CNC). Paratypes: MEXICO:Durango: 9 mi. W La Ciudad, 9000', 1 July 1964, L. A. Kelton, 1♂ (00167386) (CNC). 24 mi. W La Ciudad, 7000', 21 July 1964, L. A. Kelton, 1♂ (0016221) (USNM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/F8/A1/51F8A1E52D0FBEC1698E23B0BBCE0E00.xml b/data/51/F8/A1/51F8A1E52D0FBEC1698E23B0BBCE0E00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dcef49d96c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/F8/A1/51F8A1E52D0FBEC1698E23B0BBCE0E00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,839 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Entoloma strictus Hesler (1967) + + + +Notes + +( + +Nolanea strictia + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/F9/4D/51F94D2C9F7F5AB091CC36C023BB856A.xml b/data/51/F9/4D/51F94D2C9F7F5AB091CC36C023BB856A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..974eeebe6ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/F9/4D/51F94D2C9F7F5AB091CC36C023BB856A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Pseudocheilinus evanidus Jordan & Evermann, 1903 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_150; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +s: + +Pseudocheilinus evanides + +Harborne et al. 2000 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/F9/71/51F9713A7DEE5B22A98168E902805435.xml b/data/51/F9/71/51F9713A7DEE5B22A98168E902805435.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f850ad2df4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/F9/71/51F9713A7DEE5B22A98168E902805435.xml @@ -0,0 +1,4310 @@ + + + +Stigmella naturnella (Klimesch, 1936) (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae) a fast-spreading European leafminer of Betula, with a revised key to linear leafmines on Betula + + + +Author + +van Nieukerken, Erik J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5721-1840 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9557, NL- 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands; nieukerken @ naturalis. nl +nieukerken@naturalis.nl + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2023 + +2023-02-24 + + +46 + + +37 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360 +2367-5365-46-37 +2B6C1BF547E04B6FAB7A3B1F11E031B3 +B4801B9E87EF5631AEA5DABAB3733150 + + + + +Stigmella naturnella Klimesch + + + + +Nepticula naturnella +Klimesch, 1936: 205. Lectotype ♂ (here designated), Italy: "Teriolis merid., Naturns p. Meran, el 5.10.34, J. Klimesch / +Betula +verr., Nept. +Betula naturnella +/ Zucht 72/ +Genital-Praeparat +Nro ♂ 232/ Holotypus", [larvae collected September 1934] (labels Fig. +4 +) (ZSM) [examined]. + + +Astigmella dissona +Puplesis, 1984a: 112. Holotype ♂, Russia, Primorskiy Kray, 20 km E Ussuriysk, Gornotayezhnoe, 28.v.1983, leg. R. Puplesis, genitalia slide no. AG 403 (ZIN) (synonymised by van +Nieukerken et al. 2004 +a: 133). + + +Nepticula argentifasciella +" +Nepticula argentifasciella +Klimesch": Skala 1936: 11. Unavailable name and Junior Homonym of +Nepticula argentifasciella +Braun, 1912. + + +Stigmella naturnella +Klimesch 1948 +: 65 [recombination, male genitalia], van +Nieukerken et al. 2004 +[Synonymy, European Russia]; + +Stonis and +Rocienė +2013 + +: 2, 3 [photographs male genitalia holotype +A. dissona +]. + + +Stigmella dissona +Puplesis 1994 +: 58 [recombination, redescription]. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Stigmella naturnella + +adults resemble most other + +Stigmella + +species with a fascia, pale head and white collar superficially, including other + +Betula + +miners in the + +S. betulicola + +group. Characteristic is the combination of a distinct fringe line, white fringe, rather shining fascia, and a relatively short antenna in both sexes, reaching only halfway to the fascia. The basal part of the forewing may vary from grey to black with a blue iridescence. Those with grey can be confused with + +S. tityrella + +or + +S. carpinella + +, but these have usually the last part before the fascia darker and the antennae distinctly longer, reaching the fascia. Species in the + +Stigmella betulicola + +group do not have a fringe line and the males have longer antennae. Male genitalia are very characteristic by shallow uncus, connected gnathos arms and shape and number of cornuti, female genitalia much less so, but the very long posterior apophyses are notable. For mines and larvae see below. + + + +Description. + +Male (Figs +2 +, +5 +). Forewing length 1.7-2.2 mm (2.0 ++/- +0.2, n=6), wingspan ca. 3.9-4.8 mm. Head. Frontal tuft pale orange, collar conspicuous, cream white. Scape large, cream white. Antenna short, reaching slightly more than halfway between wing base and fascia; with 18-21 articles (19.0 ++/- +1.2, n=5). Thorax and forewings basal to fascia shining dark grey to almost black; a narrow silvery white fascia slightly beyond middle, usually constricted in middle; apical area contrasting darker black compared to wing base; a fringe line of black scales separates the silvery white terminal fringe. Hindwing grey. Abdomen black, no visible anal tufts. + + +Female (Figs +1 +, +3 +, +6 +, +7 +). Forewing length 2.1-2.3 mm (2.2 ++/- +0.1, n=6), wingspan ca. 4.4-5.0 mm. Antenna very short, reaching less than halfway between wing base and fascia; with 17-18 articles (17.2 ++/- +0.4, n=6). Abdomen slightly tapering. + + + +Figure 1. + +Stigmella naturnella + +, live female, The Netherlands, Rijssen, emerged 14.x.2022 (photo Gerwin van de Maat). + + + + +Figures 2-4. + +Stigmella naturnella + +2 +. male, The Netherlands, Wolfheze, RMNH.INS.17215l; +3. +female, Goirle, The Netherlands, RMNH.INS.17214; +4. +Lectotype labels (photo Andreas Segerer). Scale bar: 1 mm ( +2, 3 +). + + + +Male genitalia (Figs +9-14 +). Vinculum with narrow ventral plate; tegumen band-shaped; uncus slightly indented; gnathos with distal arms very close, appearing almost as single structure. Valvae broad, slightly acuminate. Juxta anteriorly arrow shaped, posteriorly ending in two arms. Phallus distally widened, with ca. 8-10 strong cornuti. + + +Female genitalia (Figs +15-17 +). Ovipositor blunt. No visible anal papillae. Tergum 8 with indented posterior margin, with central sclerotised plate, few setae along margin. Narrow posterior apophyses reaching distinctly beyond anterior apophyses in abdomen. Vestibulum folded, staining strongly with chlorazol. Ductus spermathecae not coiled. Bursa copulatrix rather long, covered with small spines and pectinations. + + + +Biology. + + +Host plants +. + +In Europe +Betula pendula subsp. pendula +Roth and + +B. pubescens + +Ehrh. and their hybrids, from East Asia reported from +B. pendula subsp. mandshurica +(Regel) Asburner & McAll. ( + +B. platyphylla + +Sukaczev) and + +B. dahurica + +Pall. (adults found on trunks, +Puplesis 1984a +, +b +). In the botanical garden of Linz, leafmines were also observed on the eastern Palearctic taxa +B. pendula subsp. mandshurica +and +B. utilis D. Don subsp. jacquemontii +(Spach) Ashburner & McAll. (see +Klimesch (1990) +and material examined). Much more frequently observed on + +B. pendula + +than on + +B. pubescens + +, also most literature references cite + +B. pendula + +(often under the old name + +B. verrucosa + +), but although +Baran (2013) +suggested that his record from + +B. pubescens + +was a new host record, it had been recorded from + +B. pubescens + +before ( +Skala 1939 +; + +Woerz +1958 + +), records that are here partly confirmed. + + +Egg +deposited on leaf upper- or underside, 67% were found on the underside (n=315), but the percentages differ per population, although almost always both positions occur when ten or more mines per population are examined. The egg may be deposited at any place of the leaf, but most frequently away from the midrib or large veins; the egg capsule is conspicuous and dark brown after the larva has hatched (Figs +25 +, +26 +). + + +Leafmine +(Figs +18 +- +27 +, +29-34 +). A linear or gallery mine with variable length and frass disposition. From the egg the mine often runs straight away, or makes a single loose bend around the egg. The mine often does not follow parts of veins or the leaf margin, but some mines do follow veins for a shorter or longer stretch. The early mine starts in the spongy parenchyma layer, often resulting in the initial part of the mine appearing green from above, outside the frass line. This arrangement is particularly frequent on + +Betula pubescens + +, but many mines do not exhibit the green appearance. Frass varying from a narrow central line to a wider band of dispersed frass; in the early part of the mine it occasionally fills its entire width. The mine may be rather contorted, only occasionally crossing itself, and rarely crossing the midrib. The exit slit is invariably on the upper side of the leaf in nature. The very few mines (2-3) where an underside slit was observed, where mines that were completed by the larva in captivity after collecting; in these cases the leaf probably did not stay in its natural position, light conditions were poor, which may explain why the larva left the mine at the leaf underside. The final larval chamber often is buckled. Mines with an upperside egg and a green part at the start are the easiest to determine as + +S. naturnella + +, see below. Total length of mine 22.0-52.9 mm (34.0 ++/- +7.8, n=27), width of final larval chamber 0.9-1.4 mm (1.0 ++/- +0.1, n=27). + + +Larva +(Figs +23 +, +24 +). The larva feeds venter upwards. Colour white to faintly pale yellow, head capsule brown; ventral nerve chord and ganglia invisible, apart from the conspicuous brown circular suboesophageal ganglion, which is a decisive diagnostic character; in actively feeding larvae the green intestine is also conspicuous. + + +Cocoon +(Fig. +28 +). White and rather flimsy. + + + +Life history. + +Larvae have been recorded from late-May to mid-July, and again from mid-August until October, with a single record from November. It is one of the earliest +Nepticulidae +larvae occurring on + +Betula + +, only + +S. lapponica + +can also be found in May and early June. Larvae seem to be most abundant in August, in the autumn only single larvae are found amongst large numbers of vacated mines. Adults have been collected or observed, after hibernation, from early April to early May, and again from 25 June almost continuously to 10 October, with a single record on 3 November. Hibernating adults have been found under the bark of trees, often + +Platanus + +(Fig. +8 +), but also on oaks, in November, January, February and March in Belgium and the Netherlands (Table +1 +) and in Russia ( +Ul'yanovsk +) under bark of + +Betula + +on 19 April (van +Nieukerken et al. 2004 +). Adults reared from larvae usually emerge within 2-3 weeks after collecting; in our material from the Netherlands from 17-23 days after collecting the larva (19.09 ++/- +2.07, n=11). +Klimesch (1936 +, +1948 +) reported a pupal stage between 10-12 days, + +Lastuvka +and +Lastuvka +(1991) + +reported 13 days between collecting and emergence; but only +Sobczyk et al. (2018) +reported a longer period of 32 days. Note that many of these data are from indoor rearing in the autumn, when temperatures outside, especially at night were gradually becoming lower than those inside. From these data it appears that + +S. naturnella + +has at least two generations, maybe more in some cases, but from a large part of the distribution area hardly any data are available. + + + +Table 1. +Observations of hibernating adults of + +Stigmella naturnella + +in the period 2017-2022 in Belgium and the Netherlands. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
DateLocality#siteobserverLink
02-JanBE: Antwerpen1 + +Platanus + +bark +G. Logghehttps://waarnemingen.be/observation/231441880/
12-JanBE: Antwerpen1♂ + +Platanus + +bark +R. Hendrickxhttps://waarnemingen.be/observation/232262916/
23-JanBE: Brugge1♂ + +Platanus + +bark +S. Stevenshttps://waarnemingen.be/observation/232781643/
05-FebBE: Antwerpen6 + +Platanus + +bark +S. Baetenhttps://waarnemingen.be/observation/185190974/
12-FebNL: Bergen op Zoom1 + +Platanus + +bark +V. Vandenbulcke & G. Groeneweghttps://waarneming.nl/observation/167485152/
09-MarNL: Putte2 + +Quercus + +trunk +G. Dekkershttps://waarneming.nl/observation/135289746/
29-NovBE: Booischot1 + +Platanus + +bark +W. Veraghterthttps://waarnemingen.be/observation/260148887/
+ + + +Figures 5-8. + +Stigmella naturnella + +, live adults +5. +Male, 4.x.2020, Netherlands, Wekerom, RMNH.INS.25268; +6, 7. +Female, 1.x.2020, Netherlands, Soest RMNH.INS.17204; +8. +Hibernating adult under bark of + +Platanus + +, Belgium, Antwerp, 6.ii.2020 (photo Stijn Baeten), https://waarnemingen.be/observation/185190974/. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 9-14. + +Stigmella naturnella + +, male genitalia, ventral aspect. +9, 10. +Slide EvN5268; +11, 12. +Slide EvN5341; +13. +Genitalia without valvae and phallus, slide EvN3302; +14. +Phallus, slide EvN3303. Scale bars: 100 +µm +( +9-12 +top left, +13, 14 +top right). + + + + +Figures 15-17. + +Stigmella naturnella + +, female genitalia, ventral aspect +15. +Bursa copulatrix, slide VU1874; +16, 17. +Abdominal tip, respectively more ventrally and more dorsally in focus, slide EvN5342. Scale bar: 200 +µm +( +16, 17 +). + + + + +Figures 18-22. + +Stigmella naturnella + +, occupied leafmines, seen from above, with dark field illumination; all from The Netherlands +18, 19, 22. +Wekerom, De Valouwe, 16 Sep. 2020, + +Betula pendula + +, EvN no 2020062-1; +20. +Goirle, Gorp en Roovert, 30 Sep. 2020, + +B. pendula + +, EvN no 2020083-1; +21. +Soest, Korte Duinen, 23 Aug. 2021, + +B. pubescens + +, EvN no 2021121. Scale bars: 5 mm (all but 21 on same scale), arrows point at egg position (upper- or underside of leaf). + + + + +Figures 23-28. + +Stigmella naturnella + +, biological details, all on + +Betula pendula + +23. +Larva, detail of Fig. +18 +; +24. +Larva, detail of Fig. +21 +; +25. +Early part of leafmine, with upperside egg, Wekerom, data as Fig. +18 +; +26. +Early part of leafmine from underside, with underside egg; Italy, Naturno, 1935, coll. +Woerz +; +27. +Final part of mine with exit slit on leaf upperside; Soest, Korte Duinen, 23 Aug. 2021, EvN no 2021120; +28. +Cocoon, Wekerom, data as Fig. +18 +. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 29-34. + +Stigmella naturnella + +, vacated leafmines, dried samples +29. +Italy, Naturno, Jun. 1935, + +Betula pendula + +, coll. +Woerz +; +30. +Italy, Naturno, Sep. 1934, + +B. pendula + +, coll. +Woerz +; +31. +Germany, Stuttgart, Willdpark, Sep. 1935, + +B. pubescens + +, coll. +Woerz +; +32. +Germany, Badenweiler, Sep. 2001, + +B. pendula + +, ZMA.INS.MIG.07497; +33. +Russia, Voronezh, Aug. 2017, unfinished mines, one larva barcoded, + +B. pubescens + +, RMNH.INS.46142; +34. +Netherlands, Wekerom, De Valouwe, Sep. 2020, + +Betula pendula + +, EvN no 2020062-1. Scale bar: 5 mm (all on same scale). + + + + +Habitat and ecology + +(Figs +35 +, +36 +). Most localities visited by me were on sandy soil, relatively dry forests or forest margins, either dry forest with + +Pinus sylvestris + +, or other planted + +Pinus + +species, or with + +Quercus robur + +and + +Betula + +often in the undergrowth. Mines were found sometimes in + +Calluna + +heathland that was becoming overgrown with juvenile + +Betula + +trees. + +Betula pendula + +was usually the most abundant birch, but + +B. pubescens + +was also present. In the Netherlands I often heard the cricket + +Nemobius sylvestris + +(Bosc, 1792) singing in these localities; this species has a comparable habitat preference. Table +2 +shows the accompanying leafminer species in 36 localities with sufficient data, most common were + +Stigmella sakhalinella + +, + +S. continuella + +and + +S. betulicola + +. In more southern localities in France, Italy and Russia, + +S. naturnella + +was the dominant species with no accompanying nepticulids, or just one ( + +S. sakhalinella + +or + +S. glutinosae + +). Species such as + +Lyonetia clerkella + +(Linnaeus, 1758) or + +Agromyza alnibetulae + +Hendel, 1931 and some sawflies were often seen, but not consistently noted by me. +Nepticulidae +that prefer moister habitats and have a more northern distribution, e.g. + +Ectoedemia minimella + +, + +S. lapponica + +or + +S. confusella + +were rarely found together with + +S. naturnella + +, except on 10.x.1983 when J.J. Boomsma found + +S. naturnella + +in the Naturno area (Italy, Bolzano) together with an outbreak of hundreds of vacated mines of + +S. lapponica. + + + + +Table 2. +Species of +Nepticulidae +and +Bucculatricidae +found together with + +Stigmella naturnella + +, in 36 samples of + +Betula + +in the Netherlands (25), France (4), Italy (2) and Russia (5). The numbers are the samples where the species was present. For details see Suppl. material 3. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species# samples
+ +Stigmella sakhalinella + +Puplesis, 1984 +27
+ +Stigmella continuella + +(Stainton, 1856) +18
+ +Stigmella betulicola + +(Stainton, 1856) +13
+ +Stigmella luteella + +(Stainton, 1857) +10
+ +Bucculatrix demaryella + +(Duponchel, 1840) +8
+ +Stigmella glutinosae + +(Stainton, 1858) +3
+ +Ectoedemia occultella + +(Linnaeus, 1767) +3
+ +Stigmella lapponica + +(Wocke, 1862) +2
+ +Stigmella confusella + +(Wood & Walsingham, 1894) +1
+ +Ectoedemia minimella + +(Zetterstedt, 1839) +1
+ + + +Figures 35, 36. +Habitat of + +Stigmella naturnella + +35 (top). +The Netherlands, Goirle, Gorp en Roovert - Noord, 30 Sep. 2020, EventId: EvN no 2020083, many mines of + +S. naturnella + +on + +Betula pendula + +shrub; +36 (bottom). +Germany (NRW), +Hoevelhof +, NSG Moosheide, 19 Aug. 2021, in 2021 only one mine on + +B. pendula + +(photo Dieter Robrecht). + + + + +Distribution + +(Figs +37 +, +38 +). Central and West Europe: Austria (throughout), Belgium (new record: north-western part), Croatia (new record: Brodsko-Posavska), Czechia (Bohemia and Moravia), France (new record: Sarthe, Savoie), Germany ( +Baden-Wuerttemberg +, Bayern, Brandenburg, Nordrhein-Westfalen [new record], Saarland [new record], Sachsen), Hungary, Italy (Bolzano, Torino [new record], Trento), the Netherlands (new record: southern two thirds), Poland, Slovakia, Switzerland (Graubunden, Valais), Ukraine (new record: Chernikhiv Oblast), Russia, from European part to Primorye (van +Nieukerken and Sinev 2019 +, +2022 +) and Japan, Honshu ( +Hirano 2013 +). For further details, references and history see below. + + + +Figure 37. +Distribution records of + +Stigmella naturnella + +in Europe and western Siberia. + + + + +Figure 38. +Global distribution records of + +Stigmella naturnella + +, from France to Japan (Honshu). Grid interval 20 degrees. + + + + +DNA barcodes + +(Fig. +39 +). DNA barcode data are available for a total of 35 specimens across the distribution area between the Netherlands and Japan. All fall within Barcode Identification Number BOLD:AAV8372, with an average distance of 0.72% and a maximum distance of 1.63%. The nearest neighbour, with 5.9% distance, is the North American + +Stigmella nigriverticella + +(Chambers, 1875), in the + +Stigmella saginella + +group. However, barcodes of the closely related Eastern Palaearctic species + +S. mirabella + +Puplesis, 1984 are still unknown. There is some geographical pattern visible in the NJ tree (Fig. +39 +, see also the haplotype network given on the BIN page, http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AAV8372). All Dutch, French and western German DNA barcodes belong to the same cluster, together with some Austrian records, whereas the remaining Austrian records and one from Germany, Sachsen, group with an Italian and several Russian records. DNA barcodes, especially those from easternmost Russia, Primorsky Kray, show most variation, but it should be noted that these DNA barcodes were on average a bit shorter than the others (total length 510-618 base pairs). However for the region covered by the missing base pairs, the other sequences show only variability in three sites. + + + +Figure 39. +Neighbor Joining tree of partial COI sequences (DNA barcodes) of + +Stigmella naturnella + +, under the KP2 model. The labels provide data on Sample Id, Host (if known), Collection date, Country, Province. + + + + +Nomenclature and lectotype designation. + +Klimesch originally intended to name the species " + +Nepticula argentifasciella + +", as can be seen on some of his original mines in the collection +Woerz +, examined by me. However, he had crossed out that name on the herbarium sheets and replaced it by " +Nepticula naturnella +", presumably having realised that + +N. argentifasciella + +was a homonym of the North American + +Nepticula argentifasciella + +Braun, 1912 (now + +Stigmella argentifasciella + +). The name, however, entered the literature as a +nomen nudum +, as it was cited by +Skala (1937) +. + + + +Nepticula naturnella + +was described from an unspecified number of specimens, without selecting a holotype. I designate as lectotype the male that bears +Klimesch's +dissection number 232 (labels see Fig. +4 +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Stigmella naturnella + +was placed in the + +Stigmella lapponica + +group by van +Nieukerken (1986a) +on the basis of the gnathos shape, which was later shown to be a homoplasious character ( +Doorenweerd et al. 2016 +). +Puplesis (1984a +, +b +) based his genus + +Astigmella + +Puplesis, 1984 on the synonym + +A. dissona + +. He separated that genus from + +Stigmella + +by the shorter Cu vein in the forewing and the characteristic genitalia. + +Astigmella + +was later synonymised with + +Stigmella + +(van +Nieukerken 1986a +). Currently + +S. naturnella + +is considered to form a separate species group with the East Palearctic + +S. mirabella + +(Puplesis, 1984), falling within the large +"Non-Core" + +Stigmella + +clade, partly on the basis of unpublished molecular data. The + +Nepticula naturnella + +group is close to some Asiatic + +Ficus + +mining species, and relatively close to the + +S. ulmivora + +and + +S. saginella + +groups. + + + +Material examined. + +23 ♂ +11 ♀ +1 sex unknown, cocoons. + +B. += +Betula +. + +All in RMNH, unless otherwise mentioned. + + + +Austria +• +1 ♂ +; +Nordtirol +, +Fliess +; +25 Jun. 2008 +; +47.117°N +, +10.632°E +; alt. + +1000 m + +; +P. Skou +& +D. Nilsson +leg.; +Genitalia +slide: JCK8488; ZMUC + +. + + + +Germany +• +1 ♂ +; +Saarland +, +Fraulautern +, +TrUebpl +.; +49.325°N +, +6.7854°E +; +04 Sep. 2020 +; +A. Werno +leg.; +Genitalia +slide: EvN5341; RMNH.INS.25341; +Werno, A. +, personal collection + +. • + +1 ♀ +; +Sachsen +, + +Koenigswartha + +, +Deichgebiet +; +51.3193°N +, +14.3527°E +; +01 Jul. 2020 +; +A. Werno +leg.; +Genitalia +slide: EvN5342; RMNH.INS.25342; +Werno, A. +, personal collection + +. + + + +Hungary +• +1 ♀ +; +Veszprem +, +Uzsa +, +Nyires +; +46.897°N +, +17.333°E +; +27 Aug. 1968 +; + +J. +Szoecs + +leg.; + +B. pubescens + +; emerged +13 Sep. 1968 +; +Genitalia +slide: VU1874; HNHM + +. + + + +Japan +• +1 ♀ +; +Honshu +, +Nagano ken +, +Yamagata-mura +, +Karasawa +; +36.158°N +, +137.846°E +; +13 Jun. 2009 +; +Nagao Hirano +leg.; +B. pendula subsp. mandshurica +; emerged +25 Jun. 2009 +; +EventId +: Host-2733; +Genitalia +slide: EvN4747; RMNH.INS.24747 + +. + + + +Netherlands +- + +Gelderland + +• +1 ♂ +2 ♀ +, 2 cocoons (plus exuviae); +Wekerom +, +De Valouwe +, +Immenkampweg +; +52.08977°N +, +5.71459°E +; +16 Sep. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; emerged +04 Oct. 2020 +; EventId: EvN no 2020062-1K; Genitalia slide: EvN5268; RMNH.INS.25268, RMNH.INS.17206-17208 + +. • +2 ♂ +1 ♀ +, 4 cocoons (plus exuviae); Wekerom, Wekeromse Zand, near Hoge Valksedijk; +52.09188°N +, +5.67616°E +; +16 Sep. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; emerged +03-04 Oct. 2020 +; EventId: EvN no 2020063-1K; RMNH.INS.17209-17212. • +1 ♂ +; Wolfheze, Wolfhezerbos, Oude Kloosterweg; +51.997°N +, +5.79882°E +; +07 Oct. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; emerged +25 Oct. 2020 +; EventId: EvN no 2020100-1K; RMNH.INS.17215. - + + +Limburg + +• +1 ♀ +; +Leudal +, +Sint Elisabeth +, +Roggelse Beek valley +; +51.25462°N +, +5.93057°E +; +21 Sep. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; emerged +08 Oct. 2020 +; EventId: EvN no 2020071-1K; RMNH.INS.17213 + +. - + + +Noord-Brabant + +• +1 ♀ +; +Goirle +, +Gorp en Roovert +- +Noord +; +51.50795°N +, +5.07473°E +; +30 Sep. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; emerged +20 Oct. 2020 +; EventId: EvN no 2020082-1K; RMNH.INS.17214 + +. - + + +Utrecht + +• +1 ♀ +; +Soest +, +Hees +, +Wieksloterweg +, +Heitje +; +52.15885°N +, +5.27867°E +; +23 Aug. 2021 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pubescens + +; emerged +13 Sep. 2021 +; EventId: EvN no 2021123-K; RMNH.INS.17451 + +. • +1 ♀ +, 2 cocoons (plus exuviae); Soest, Korte Duinen S. edge; +52.15107°N +, +5.32399°E +; +10 Sep. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; emerged +01 Oct. 2020 +; EventId: EvN no 2020056-1K; RMNH.INS.17204-17205. • +1 ♀ +; Soest, Korte Duinen S. edge; +52.15112°N +, +5.32402°E +; +23 Aug. 2021 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pubescens + +; emerged +11 Sep. 2021 +; EventId: EvN no 2021121-1K; RMNH.INS.17448. • + +1 ♀ +; same locality data; + +B. pendula + +; emerged +11 Sep. 2021 +; EventId: EvN no 2021122-1K; RMNH.INS.17449 + +. + + + +Russia +- + +Primorsky Krai + +• +1 ♂ + +; + + +20 km +E Ussurijsk + +, GTS [ +Gornotayezhnoye +, +Mountain +taiga station]; +43.692°N +, +132.164°E +; +02 Aug. 1982 +; +R. Puplesis +leg.; +Genitalia +slide: JCK8123 + +. - + + +Samara Oblast + +• +1 ♂ + +; + +Zhiguli +, +Bakhilova Polyana, S. +; +53.4°N +, +49.07°E +; +04 May. 1992 +; +S.A. Sachkov +leg.; +Genitalia +slide: EvN3303; +Zolotuhin +, V., personal collection + +. - + + +Ulyanovsk Oblast + +• +6 ♂ +; + +Ul'yanovsk + +N., +Pobeda forest +Park +; +54.37°N +, +48.42°E +; +19 Apr. 1995 +; +V. Isajevy +leg.; under trunks of + +B. pendula + +; +Genitalia +slide: EvN3302; RMNH.INS.23302 + +. • +7 ♂ +; + +same data; +Zolotuhin, V. +, personal collection + +. + + + +Switzerland +• +1 ♂ +; +Graubunden +, GR, +Trimmis +, +Hag +; +46.9124°N +, +9.560464°E +; alt. + +560 m + +; +13 Jul. 2005 +; +A. Kopp +leg.; +Genitalia +slide: AK5.095; +Kopp, A. +, personal collection + +. + + + +Ukraine +• +1 ♂ +; +Chernihiv Oblast +, +Korop +; +51.58°N +, +32.98°E +; +24-31 Jul. 2009 +; +K.E. Lundsten +& + +Bo +Wikstroem + +leg.; +Genitalia +slide: EvN5196; RMNH.INS.25196 + +. + + +Larvae and leafmines (in collection). + +B. += +Betula +. + +All in RMNH, unless otherwise mentioned. + + + +Austria +• 3 mines; + +Oberoesterreich + +, +Linz-Bauernberg +, +Botanischer Garten +; +48.297°N +, +14.277°E +; +13.vi.1976 +; +J. Klimesch +leg.; + +Betula jacquemontii + +[= +B. utilis subsp. jacquemontii +]; RMNH.INS.47930 + +. + + + +Croatia +• 10 mines; +Brodsko-Posavska +, + +Nova +Gradiska + +, in town; +45.254°N +, +17.387°E +; +17 Oct. 1983 +; +van Nieukerken +& +Boomsma +leg.; + +B. pendula + +; +EventId +: VU no 83505-H; ZMA.INS.MIG.11575 + +. + + +Czechia +• 2 mines; + +Bohemia +centr., +Prague +; +50.12208°N +, +14.49573°E +; +16 Sep. 2010 +; +V. Lanta +leg.; + +B. pendula + +; RMNH.INS.45394. • 3 mines (photo examined); +Moravia +, Kotojedy, Obora; +49.264°N +, +17.402°E +; +30 Aug. 1961 +; + +H. +Zavrel + +leg.; + +B. pendula + +; BMNH(E)425547; NHMUK + +. + + + +France +- + +Sarthe + +• +1 larva +(slide, DNA barcoded), 7 mines; + +Le Mans + +, + +Arche de la Nature + +, + +Bois + +de +Change + + +; +47.9885°N +, +0.2604°E +; alt. + +85 m + +; +07 Oct. 2017 +; EvN & +S. Richter +leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2017146-2M/H; RMNH.INS.31042(.P), RMNH.INS.44072, RMNH.INS.44073. • +1 larva +(ethanol, tissue collection), 5 mines; same locality data; + +B. pubescens + +; +EventId +: EvN no 2017147-1H/M; RMNH.INS.31044, RMNH.INS.44075, RMNH.INS.44077. • 11 mines; +Le Mans +, +Arche de la Nature +, + +Bois + +de +Change + + +; +47.9888°N +, +0.25835°E +; alt. + +83 m + +; +07 Oct. 2017 +; EvN & +S. Richter +leg.; + +B. pendula + +; +EventId +: EvN no 2017150-3H; RMNH.INS.44085. - + +Savoie + +• 4 mines; +Avrieux +, along D215; +45.22262°N +, +6.72683°E +; alt. + +1375 m + +; +24 Sep. 2018 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; +EventId +: EvN no 2018158-4H; RMNH.INS.46341. • 11 mines; +Saint-Martin-d'Arc +, +Les Fontaines +; +45.20722°N +, +6.46972°E +; alt. + +900 m + +; +21-24 Aug. 2017 +; +M. Kozlov +& +V. Zverev +leg.; + +B. pendula + +; ecological sample 50; RMNH.INS.46127 + +. + + + +Germany +- + + +Baden-Wuerttemberg + + +• 4 mines; +Badenweiler +, +Sophienruhe +; +47.7977°N +, +7.6749°E +; +28 Sep. 2001 +; AC & +WN Ellis +leg.; + +B. pendula + +; ZMA.INS.MIG.07497. • 4 mines; Stuttgart, Willdpark; +48.77°N +, +9.1°E +; +01 Sep. 1935 +; + +Woerz + +leg.; + +B. pubescens + +; SMNS. • 2 mines; +Zuffenhausen +, +Lemberg +; +48.82°N +, +9.14°E +; [no date]; + +Woerz + +leg.; + +B. pendula + +; SMNS + +. - + + +Nordrhein-Westfalen + +• 4 mines; +Wegberg +, +Forst Meinweg +; +51.15875°N +, +6.19451°E +; +23 Sep. 2021 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pubescens + +; +EventId +: EvN no 2021152-3H; RMNH.INS.48753 + +. - + + +Sachsen + +• 1 mine; +Pirna +, +Copitz +, +Camping +; +50.98168°N +, +13.92177°E +; alt. + +120 m + +; +28 Jul. 2014 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; +EventId +: EvN no 2014067-3H; RMNH.INS.47934 + +. + + + +Italy +- + +Bolzano + +• 4 mines (on 2 sheets); + +Suedtirol + +, +Naturno +bei +Meran +, +46.656°N +, +11.00200°E +; "Ende 09.34, imagines e.l. A.10.34, Ende 06.35, imagines e.l. A.7.34 [ +recte +35]"; +J. Klimesch +leg.; + +B. pendula + +[ + +Betula verrucosa + +]; SMNS (coll. + +Woerz + +). • 22 mines; +Naturno +, +3 km +SE, N. slope; +46.62964°N +, +11.02486°E +; alt. + +1000 m + +; +10 Oct. 1983 +; +J.J. Boomsma +leg.; + +B. pendula + +; +EventId +: VU no. 83437; RMNH.INS.46938. • 2 mines; +Naturno, N. +slope; +46.62987°N +, +11.01181°E +; alt. + +800 m + +; +10 Oct. 1983 +; +J.J. Boomsma +leg.; + +B. pendula + +; +EventId +: VU no. 83433; RMNH.INS.46937. • +3 larvae +, mines; Naturno, near Canal; +46.63°N +, +11.025°E +; +24 Jun. 1985 +; +J.J. Boomsma +leg.; + +B. + +; RMNH.INS.12248. • 10 mines; +Voellan +, + +2 km +S Lana + +; +46.59373°N +, +11.15197°E +; alt. + +670 m + +; +10 Jul. 2005 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2005064-H; RMNH.INS.41069. - +Torino +• +4 larvae +(ethanol, tissue collection, DNA barcoded), 55 mines; Issiglio, along SP61; +45.44865°N +, +7.73024°E +; alt. + +750 m + +; +02 Oct. 2018 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2018242-1M/H; slide: RMNH.INS.31263-31266, RMNH.INS.46501-46502. • 10 mines; +Valle del Chisone +, Perosa + + +Argentina +, rivervalley N of city; +44.96208°N +, +7.18461°E +; alt. + +627 m + +; +30 Sep. 2018 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2018230-H; RMNH.INS.46487. • 11 mines; Valperga, +Sacro Monte di Belmonte +; +45.36688°N +, +7.63067°E +; alt. + +685 m + +; +01 Oct. 2018 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2018238-1H; RMNH.INS.46497 + +. + + +Netherlands +- + +Gelderland + +• 1 mine; Ede, Edese Heide, Koeweg; +52.05867°N +, +5.69665°E +; +16 Sep. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2020064-2H; RMNH.INS.48336. • 6 mines; Ede, Planken Wambuis, Mosselse Pad; +52.07214°N +, +5.7576°E +; +16 Sep. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2020058-2H; RMNH.INS.48308. • 3 mines; Ugchelen, Leesterheide, t Leesten; +52.16887°N +, +5.90794°E +; +07 Oct. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2020097-1H; RMNH.INS.48432. • 1 mine; same locality data; + +B. pubescens + +; EventId: EvN no 2020098-1H; RMNH.INS.48437. • +3 larvae +(ethanol, tissue collection, DNA barcoded, slide), 22 mines; Wekerom, De Valouwe, Immenkampweg; +52.08977°N +, +5.71459°E +; +16 Sep. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2020062-1H/K/M; RMNH.INS.31449-31450, RMNH.INS. 48317-48319. • 10 mines (larvae reared); Wekerom, Wekeromse Zand, near Hoge Valksedijk; +52.09188°N +, +5.67616°E +; +16 Sep. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2020063-1H/K; RMNH.INS. 48327-48328. • 4 mines (larva reared); Wolfheze, Wolfhezerbos, Oude Kloosterweg; +51.997°N +, +5.79882°E +; +07 Oct. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2020100-1H/K; RMNH.INS.48445-48446. - + +Limburg + +• 1 mine; Epen, Onderste Bos; +50.7657°N +, +5.89338°E +; +20 Sep. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2020067-2H; RMNH.INS.48342. • 1 mine; Epen, Geuldal, Cottessen; +50.76232°N +, +5.93053°E +; +20 Sep. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2020068-2H; RMNH.INS.48346. • +1 larva +(DNA barcoded, slide), 6 mines; Leudal, Nunhem - Sint Ursula, Zelsterbeek valley; +51.25424°N +, +5.9512°E +; +21 Sep. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pubescens + +; EventId: EvN no 2020073-1H/M; RMNH.INS.31460, RMNH.INS.48359-48360. • 5 mines; same locality data; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2020072-1H; RMNH.INS.48357. • +1 larva +, 10 mines; Leudal, Sint Elisabeth, +2 km +E Heythuysen; +51.24649°N +, +5.92678°E +; +21 Sep. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2020070-1H/M; RMNH.INS.31458, RMNH.INS. 48350-48351. • 4 mines (larva reared); Leudal, Sint Elisabeth, Roggelse Beek valley; +51.25462°N +, +5.93057°E +; +21 Sep. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2020071-1H/K; RMNH.INS. 48354-48355. - + +Noord-Brabant + +• 14 mines ( +2 larvae +reared); Goirle, Gorp en Roovert - Noord; +51.50795°N +, +5.07473°E +; +30 Sep. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2020082-1H/K; RMNH.INS. 48381-48382. • +2 larvae +(ethanol, tissue collection, DNA barcoded, slide), 22 mines ( +3 larvae +reared); Goirle, Gorp en Roovert - Noord; +51.50512°N +, +5.08499°E +; +30 Sep. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2020083-1H/K/M; RMNH.INS.31465-31466, RMNH.INS. 48389-48391. • 22 mines; Goirle, Regte Heide; +51.52008°N +, +5.03386°E +; +30 Sep. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2020081-1H; RMNH.INS.48377. • 9 mines; Leende, Leenderbos, Parking Strijperpad; +51.35075°N +, +5.51628°E +; +19 Sep. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2020065-1H; RMNH.INS.48337. • 10 mines; Tilburg, Kaaistoep Oost; +51.54092°N +, +5.02876°E +; +30 Sep. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2020079-1H; RMNH.INS.48370. • 4 mines; Tilburg, Wilhelminakanaal, East banks; +51.52175°N +, +5.14482°E +; +30 Sep. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2020084-1H; RMNH.INS.48398. • 2 mines; same locality data; + +B. pubescens + +; EventId: EvN no 2020085-1H; RMNH.INS.48402. • 2 mines; Tilburg, De Sijsten, Heidebaan; +51.54111°N +, +5.00389°E +; +30 Sep. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2020080-1H; RMNH.INS.48375. - + +Overijssel + +• 4 mines; Lemele, Lemelerberg; +52.46178°N +, +6.39946°E +; +3 Aug. 2022 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2022005-1H; RMNH.INS.48842. - + +Utrecht + +• 13 mines (rearing failed); Leersum, Dartheide; +52.02°N +, +5.4083°E +; +25 Sep. 2020 +; Ben van As leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2020087-K/H; RMNH.INS.48407. • 1 mine; Leusden, Den Treek, Hazenwater; +52.12511°N +, +5.37929°E +; +10 Sep. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pubescens + +; EventId: EvN no 2020052-5H; RMNH.INS.48278. • 5 mines; Leusden, Den Treek-Henschoten, t Waswater; +52.11789°N +, +5.37407°E +; +10 Sep. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pubescens + +; EventId: EvN no 2020054-1H; RMNH.INS.48281. • 19 mines; Soest, Korte Duinen S.; +52.15137°N +, +5.3261°E +; +04 Sep. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2020046-1H; RMNH.INS.48250. • 2 mines; Soest, Korte Duinen S.; +52.15131°N +, +5.32578°E +; +04 Sep. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pubescens + +; EventId: EvN no 2020047-4H; RMNH.INS.48259. • +1 larva +(ethanol, tissue collection), 49 mines; Soest, Korte Duinen S.; +52.15122°N +, +5.32729°E +; +10 Sep. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2020055-1H/M; RMNH.INS.31444, RMNH.INS. 48288, 48290. • 10 mines; Soest, Korte Duinen S.; +52.15131°N +, +5.32675°E +; +23 Aug. 2021 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2021120-1H/K; RMNH.INS.48692-48693. • +3 larvae +(ethanol, tissue collection, DNA barcoded, slide), 25 mines (larvae reared); Soest, Korte Duinen S. edge; +52.15107°N +, +5.32399°E +; +10 Sep. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2020056-1H/K/M; RMNH.INS.31441-31443, RMNH.INS.48297-48299. • 13 mines; Soest, Korte Duinen S. edge; +52.15112°N +, +5.32402°E +; +23 Aug. 2021 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pubescens + +; EventId: EvN no 2021121-1H/K; RMNH.INS.48696- RMNH.INS.48697. • 9 mines; Soest, Korte Duinen S. edge; +52.15112°N +, +5.32402°E +; +23 Aug. 2021 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2021122-1H/K; RMNH.INS.48699-48700. • +1 larva +(DNA barcoded, slide), 8 mines; Soest, Lange Duinen E.; +52.15116°N +, +5.30074°E +; +04 Sep. 2020 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2020049-1H/M; RMNH.INS.31436, RMNH.INS.48264-48265. • +1 larva +, 1 mine; Soest, Lange Duinen S.; +52.14687°N +, +5.28791°E +; +23 Aug. 2021 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pubescens + +; EventId: EvN no 2021130-M/H; RMNH.INS.31659, RMNH.INS.48713. • 1 mine; Soest, Op Hees, W border; +52.15582°N +, +5.25182°E +; +23 Aug. 2021 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 2021125-H; RMNH.INS.48705. • 3 mines; Soest, Op Hees, W border; +52.15582°N +, +5.25182°E +; +23 Aug. 2021 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pubescens + +; EventId: EvN no 2021126-1H; RMNH.INS.48706. • 6 mines; Soest, Op Hees/ Willem Arntzbos; +52.15152°N +, +5.25401°E +; +23 Aug. 2021 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pubescens + +; EventId: EvN no 2021127-H/K; RMNH.INS.48708- RMNH.INS.48709. • 2 mines; Soest, Hees, Wieksloterweg, Heitje; +52.15885°N +, +5.27867°E +; +23 Aug. 2021 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pubescens + +; EventId: EvN no 2021123-K; RMNH.INS.48704. • 5 mines; Soest, Soesterberg, nr Wildwissel, along railway; +52.14528°N +, +5.26222°E +; +23 Aug. 2021 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pubescens + +; EventId: EvN no 2021128-H/K; RMNH.INS.48710-48711. + + + +Poland +• 5 mines; +Mazowieckie +, + +Walendow + +; +52.08816°N +, +20.8445°E +; +16 Sep. 2010 +; +V. Lanta +leg.; + +B. pendula + +; RMNH.INS.45444 + +. + + + +Russia- + +Irkutsk Oblast + +• +1 larva +(DNA barcoded, slide), 2 mines; +Tulun +; +54.60111°N +, +100.64°E +; alt. + +510 m + +; +22 Aug. 2009 +; +V. Chepinoga +leg.; + +B. pendula +subsp. +Betula pendula mandshurica + +; EventId: Kozlov-3-leaf1; RMNH.INS.29880, RMNH.INS.46693. - + +Kaluga Oblast + +• 1 mine; +Kondrovo Distr. +, Gorbenki; +54.6589°N +, +35.9385°E +; +13 Aug. 2013 +; +L.V. Bolshakov +leg.; + +B. pendula + +; RMNH.INS.45634. - + +Krasnoyarsk Krai + +• +1 larva +(DNA barcoded, slide); village Tanzybei, foothill of +Sayan Mts +; +53.1199°N +, +92.9672°E +; +17 Jun. 2017 +; +N. Kirichenko +leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: NK-13-17; RMNH.INS.31140. - + +Lipetsk Oblast + +• 1 mine; +Krasnoe Distr. +, Jablonovo; +52.8318°N +, +38.9817°E +; +11 Aug. 2014 +; +L.V. Bolshakov +leg.; + +B. pendula + +; RMNH.INS.47960. • 2 mines; +Krasnoe Distr. +, Leski; +52.8729°N +, +38.97°E +; +15 Jul. 2013 +; +L.V. Bolshakov +leg.; + +B. pendula + +; RMNH.INS.45783. • +1 larva +(DNA barcoded, slide), 61 mines; +Usman Distr. +, Usman; +51.983°N +, +39.783°E +; alt. + +165 m + +; +28 Jul. 2017 +; +V. Zverev +leg.; + +B. pendula + +; RMNH.INS.31160, RMNH.INS.44331, RMNH.INS.44341, RMNH.INS.45010. • 46 mines; same locality data; + +B. pubescens + +; RMNH.INS. 44337-44338. - + +Moscow Oblast + +• 1 mine; Serpukhov, Svinenki; +54.9°N +, +37.8°E +; alt. + +130 m + +; +16 Sep. 2009 +; +M. Brynskikh +leg.; + +B. pendula + +; RMNH.INS.46670. - + +Novosibirsk Oblast + +• +1 larva +(DNA barcoded, slide); +Novosibirsk +, +Central Siberian +botanical garden; +54.82°N +, +83.10389°E +; alt. + +155 m + +; +10 Jul. 2012 +; +N. Kirichenko +leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: CD13121; RMNH.INS.30247. • 7 mines; same locality data; +14 Sep. 2013 +; +N. Kirichenko +leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: NK# 68_12; RMNH.INS.40809, 40810. - + +Sverdlovsk Oblast + +• 1 mine; Revda; +56.8075°N +, +59.3625°E +; alt. + +375 m + +; +15 Aug. 2009 +; +E. Belskaya +leg.; + +B. pubescens + +; RMNH.INS.46719. - + +Tula Oblast + +• 2 mines; +Kurkino Distr. +, Danilovka; +53.5926°N +, +38.5499°E +; +26 Jul. 2006 +; +L.V. Bolshakov +leg.; + +B. pendula + +; RMNH.INS.45931. • 1 mine; +Kurkino Distr. +, Vodyanoe Pole; +53.6176°N +, +38.5766°E +; +17 Jul. 2009 +; +L.V. Bolshakov +leg.; + +B. pendula + +; RMNH.INS.45973. • 2 mines; +Leninski Distr. +, Inshinsky, +10 km +W. +Tula +; +54.1436°N +, +37.4738°E +; +26 Sep. 2009 +; +L.V. Bolshakov +leg.; + +B. pendula + +; RMNH.INS.45976. • 1 mine; +Shchyokino Distr. +, Yasnaya Polyana, +14 km +S +Tula +; +54.0893°N +, +57.5101°E +; +01 Aug. 2009 +; +L.V. Bolshakov +leg.; + +B. pendula + +; RMNH.INS.46010. - + +Ulyanovsk Oblast + +• 6 mines; +Surskoe Distr. +, +10 km +WNW vill. Lava; +54.55°N +, +46.883°E +; +07 Jul. 2019 +; +V. Zolotuhin +leg.; + +B. pubescens + +; EventId: VZ19_13- +Betula pubescens +; RMNH.INS.46845. • 1 mine; +Ulyanovsk +city; +54.3°N +, +48.38°E +; +09 Sep. 2002 +; students +Uljanovsk State +Pedag. Univ. +leg.; + +B. pendula + +; RMNH.INS.27861. • +1 larva +(DNA barcoded, slide), 82 mines; +Ulyanovsk +city S., Vinnovka forest-park; +54.27°N +, +48.03°E +; +Jul.- Aug. 2002 +; +A. Mistchenko +leg.; + +B. pendula + +; slide: EvN3566; RMNH.INS.23566, RMNH.INS.27857-27860. • 4 mines; +Ulyanovsk Oblast, Ulyanovsk +city S., Vinnovka forest-park; +54.27°N +, +48.03°E +; +21 Sep. 2002 +; +A. Mistchenko +leg.; + +B. pendula + +; RMNH.INS.27862, RMNH.INS.27866 [the latter was misidentified as + +S. betulicola + +by van +Nieukerken et al. 2004 +). • 1 mine; +Ulyanovsk +city S., Vinnovka forest-park; +54.27°N +, +48.03°E +; +30 Sep. 2002 +; +A. Mistchenko +leg.; + +B. pendula + +; RMNH.INS.27863. - + +Voronezh Oblast + +• +1 larva +(DNA barcoded, slide), 3 mines; +Voronezh +; +51.583°N +, +39.167°E +; alt. + +150 m + +; +28 Aug. 2017 +; +V. Zverev +leg.; + +B. pubescens + +; RMNH.INS.31325, RMNH.INS.46142. + + + + +Slovakia +• 2 mines; + +Zapadoslovensky +Kraj + +, +Sekule +, + +6 km +SW +Kuty + +; +48.614°N +, +17.009°E +; +04 Oct. 1992 +; EvN leg.; + +B. pendula + +; EventId: EvN no 92075; RMNH.INS.48289 + +. + + + +Leafmine diagnostics + +Although most leafmines occurring on + +Betula + +in Europe can be identified from the leafmine pattern and larval characters with several sources ( +Hering 1957 +; +Pitkin et al. 2019 +; +Edmunds 2022 +; +Ellis 2022 +), identification of linear or corridor mines is still a challenge, especially now, since + +S. naturnella + +appears to have become widespread, while the two + +Stigmella + +species normally found on + +Alnus + +have been recorded on + +Betula + +several times in more southern parts of Europe. To assist identification, diagnostic notes are provided for all + +Stigmella + +species occurring on + +Betula + +in Europe followed by an identification key. + +Identification is easiest for either completed, vacated mines, in fresh condition (or dried when fresh), or mines with active larvae in their final instar. Old and withered mines should preferably be left on the tree, only with experience can they sometimes be distinguished. Moreover, mines with dead or parasitised larvae may be more difficult or even impossible to identify, as are mines containing young larvae. It is important to check whether the position of the egg is on the leaf upper- or underside as it is for the position of the exit slit where the larva has left the mine. These characters can only be seen effectively with magnification, at least a loupe in the field is necessary or a stereo microscope in the laboratory. For photographic recording detailed images are needed, and especially photos with back lighting, which shows frass and larva better. + +Larvae of +Nepticulidae +usually are situated in their mines with the ventral side at the leaf upperside, but all species belonging to "Core + +Stigmella + +" ( +Doorenweerd et al. 2016 +: 279) have the dorsum upwards. This character, often overlooked, is helpful in separating the species belonging to core + +Stigmella + +(here + +S. continuella + +, + +S. lapponica + +, + +S. confusella + +and + +S. tristis + +) from the rest. The larval head capsule, especially in the final instar, is longer at the dorsal side than at the ventral side (high magnification needed; see e.g. Gustafsson and van Nieukerken 1990), dorsally the paired brains may be visible (e.g. Fig. +69 +), no other ganglia, whereas in species with venter upwards often the ventral nerve chord is visible (e.g. Fig. +41 +), but this may be obsolete, and in + +S. naturnella + +only the suboesophageal ganglion is visible (Figs +23 +, +24 +). + + + +Stigmella naturnella + +(Klimesch, 1936) (Figs +18 +- +27 +, +29-34 +). Egg: on leaf under- or upperside, usually away from major veins, rarely against a vein, more often in the area near the margin. Exit: leaf upperside. Larva: venter upwards, pale whitish, with distinct brown circular suboesophageal ganglion, but no other ventral ganglia visible. Early mine: starts directly away from egg, sometimes with single bend around egg; early mine often appearing green as larva eats only sponge parenchyma. Later mine: rather variable, rarely very straight, but sometimes with straight parts; frass often rather narrow, but can be much wider and forming clumps. + + +Occurrence: usually on mature trees, occasionally on juvenile trees, rarely more than one or two mines per leaf. Prefers dryer habitats in open forests and + +Betula pendula + +, but can be found in many other habitats as well. Larvae of second generation occur from August, often in low numbers. + + +Note: mines with upperside egg and/or green early part are easy to recognise, vacated mines without these characters may be difficult to separate especially from those of + +S. confusella + +, but mine of + +S. naturnella + +is usually narrower (final larval chamber 0.9-1.4 mm wide) and shorter (length 22-53 mm, small overlap with + +S. confusella + +) and frass appears more broken. Some isolated mines may be unidentifiable, so studying a series of mines is best for a certain identification. + + + +Stigmella betulicola + +(Stainton, 1856) (Figs +40-44 +). Egg: on leaf underside, against a major vein. Exit: leaf underside. Larva: venter upwards, deeply yellow, with chain of ventral ganglia clearly visible. Early mine: starts contorted with close coils in a very confined area (Fig. +42 +), never green. Later mine: rather variable, frass width variable, between 1/3 and 3/4 mine width, sometimes filling early mine completely, mine rather long or shorter in thicker leaves. + + + +Figures 40-44. + +Stigmella betulicola + +, leafmines +40. +7 vacated mines, France, Le Mans, 7 Oct. 2017, + +Betula pubescens + +, 7 adults emerged Mar. 2018, EvN no. 2017150-K; +41 +- +44. +Occupied mines, The Netherlands, Goirle, 30 Sep. 2020, + +B. pendula + +, EvN no. 2020083-2; +41. +Detail of larva; +42. +Details of coiled mine start. Scale bars: 1 mm (to +41 +and +42 +); 5 mm ( +43 +and +44 +on same scale). + + +Occurrence: most frequent on low growth, seedlings, juvenile trees, often gregarious with many mines on one leaf. + +Note: mines of + +S. luteella + +are often mistaken for + +S. betulicola + +when the green part of the mine is absent. The larger contorted part and small differences in frass deposition may help if no larva is present, but some mines remain unidentifiable. Mines of + +S. glutinosae + +may be very similar to + +S. betulicola + +, but do not have coils at the start of the mine. + + + +Stigmella luteella + +(Stainton, 1857) (Figs +45-52 +). Egg: on leaf underside (rarely on upperside), against a major vein. Exit: leaf underside. Larva: venter upwards, pale yellow, ventral ganglia hardly or not visible. Early mine: starts with a distinctly contorted part (Fig. +52 +), area larger than in + +Stigmella betulicola + +; frequently the early part of the mine is in the spongy parenchyma and therefore appearing green from above. Later mine: rather variable, frass either in a very thin line or the line is broader (up to 3/4 the width of the mine) and the frass line is broken, mine rather long, shorter in thicker leaves; sides of mine often scalloped. + + + +Figures 45-52. + +Stigmella luteella + +, leafmines +45 +- +47. +2 Occupied mines and one vacated mine, The Netherlands, Ede, 16 Sep. 2020, + +Betula pubescens + +, EvN no 2020058-1K; +48. +Vacated mine, The Netherlands, Wekerom, 16 Sep. 2020, + +B. pendula + +, EvN no 2020062-2; +49. +Vacated mine, Germany, Hamburg, 28 Sep. 1932, + +B. utilis + +, published as + +Nepticula naturnella + +by +Buhr (1940b +: 229); +50. +detail of larva in Fig. +45 +; +51. +mine with dead larva, barcoded, Russia, Karelia Rep., Nadvoitsy, 26 Aug. 2012, + +B. pubescens + +, RMNH.INS.29973; +52. +data as Fig. +48 +, early part of mine and egg, leaf underside. Scale bars: 5 mm ( +45-49, 51 +); 1 mm ( +52 +); no scale for +50 +. + + + +Occurrence: usually on mature trees, occurring later in the season than most + +Stigmella + +species, frequently found still feeding in green islands in fallen leaves in October-November. Rarely gregarious. + + +Note: mines of + +S. luteella + +are often mistaken for + +S. betulicola + +when the green part of the mine is absent, especially in northern Europe. The larger contorted part and small differences in frass deposition may help identification if no larva is present, but some mines will remain unidentifiable. + + + +Stigmella glutinosae + +(Stainton, 1858) (Figs +53-57 +). Egg: usually on leaf underside, against a major vein, in some cases on upperside (about 20% of 51 mines examined, but all upperside eggs were in one sample). Exit: usually leaf underside, in some cases on upperside. Larva: venter upwards, pale yellow, ventral ganglia hardly or not visible. Early mine: runs straight away from egg. Later mine: rather variable, frass either in a very thin line, or a broader line with frass dispersed, and width up to 2/3 of the mine, mine rather short, total length 23.2-41.4 mm (34.5 ++/- +6.4, 6), final larval chamber 1.0-1.4 mm wide. + + + +Figures 53-57. + +Stigmella glutinosae + +, leafmines on + +Betula + +, confirmed by DNA barcoding, except 57. +53. +France, Le Mans, 7 Oct. 2017, + +B. pubescens + +, 6 mines, 4♂ 1♀ emerged, left mine, near cross, incomplete, larva taken for barcoding, EvN no 2017150-3K/M; +54. +France, Villeneuve-sur-Cher, 30 Jul. 2009, larva taken from mine, + +B. pendula + +, EvN no 2009039-M; +55. +Russia, Voronezh, 28.viii.2017, + +B. pendula + +, dried mines with larvae, larva taken from right mine, RMNH.INS.31158; +56. +Russia, Lipetsk Obl., Osman, 28 Aug. 2017, + +B. pendula + +, RMNH.INS.31159; +57. +Vacated mine, Germany, Berlin, Botanischer Garten, 17 Aug. 1936, + +B. papyrifera + +(as + +B. excelsa + +), published as + +Nepticula naturnella + +by +Buhr (1940b +: 229). Scale bars: 5 mm ( +55-57 +on same scale). + + + +Occurrence: when on + +Betula + +often on seedlings and juvenile trees, but also on mature trees. Occasionally gregarious (Fig. +53 +). More frequent on + +Alnus + +, but in southern parts of Russia and in France several times recorded on + +Betula + +, proven by rearing and DNA barcodes. Some leafmines from Germany (Fig. +57 +) and the Netherlands probably also belong to + +Stigmella glutinosae + +, but independent confirmation is lacking. + + +Note: mines of + +S. glutinosae + +may resemble those of + +Stigmella naturnella + +, but the egg position on a vein and larval exit on underside usually separate the two, as does the green early mine in many + +Stigmella naturnella + +. Some mines remain unidentifiable. Some of the mines from Ulyanovsk figured as + +S. naturnella + +by van +Nieukerken et al. (2004 +: fig. 10) fit + +S. glutinosae + +better, suggesting that the mine sample was a mixture of the two. It is highly likely that the leafmine reported as + +S. confusella + +from Ukraine, the Crimea by + +Navickaitė +et al. (2014) + +also belongs to + +S. glutinosae + +. + + + +Stigmella alnetella + +(Stainton, 1858) (Figs +58 +, +59 +). Only two mines on + +Betula + +are available that are proven by DNA barcodes, to be from + +S. alnetella + +. Egg: on leaf underside, against a major vein. Exit: leaf underside. Larva: venter upwards, pale yellow, ventral ganglia hardly or not visible. Early mine: slightly coiled. Later mine: with frass coiled, in a rather broad line in both the mines examined. Probably more variable, as in the leafmines on + +Alnus + +. + + +Occurrence: both mines on + +Betula + +were on mature trees. Common on + +Alnus + +, the two larvae barcoded from + +Betula + +were from Italy; reared once in Sweden ( +Johansson and Nielsen 1990 +). + + +Note: Considering the difficulty of separating mines of + +S. alnetella + +from those of + +Stigmella glutinosae + +on + +Alnus + +, we expect to experience the same difficulty on + +Betula + +. The two mines examined resemble somewhat those of + +S. sakhalinella + +, but distinguishing features are: egg on vein, early mine with narrow linear frass and exit on leaf underside. These two Italian mines were found amongst a large number of vacated mines resembling those of + +S. glutinosae + +, that could belong to either species, but are tentatively identified as + +S. glutinosae + +. + + + +Stigmella sakhalinella + +Puplesis, 1984 (in older European literature under the name + +S. distinguenda + +auct.) (Figs +60-63 +). Egg: usually on leaf underside, but in several cases on leaf upperside, most frequently near leaf margin, but other positions over the whole leaf have been observed. Exit: leaf upperside. Larva: venter upwards, dark yellow, ventral ganglia clearly visible. Early mine: starts rather contorted, filled with dark frass. Later mine: usually somewhat contorted, or following leaf margin, frass black, coiled, usually almost filling width of mine, leaving narrow borders; occasionally the frass line is narrower, but still coiled (Fig. +61 +). + + + +Figures 58-63. +58, 59. + +Stigmella alnetella + +, vacated leafmines on + +Betula + +, confirmed by DNA barcoding, Italy, Roma, Manziano, 17 Sep. 2005, + +B. pendula + +, EvN no 2005115-3M +60-63. + +Stigmella sakhalinella + +, leafmines. +60. +Occupied mine, Netherlands, Soest, 23 Aug. 2021, + +B. pendula + +, EvN no 2021122-2K; +61. +Occupied mine, Netherlands, Wassenaar, 10 Oct. 2018, + +B. pubescens + +, EvN no 2018263-2; +62. +Vacated mine, Netherlands, Wassenaar, Meijendel, 11 Oct. 2007, + +B. pubescens + +, EvN no 2007122-1M; +63. +Vacated mine, Finland, Helsinki, Ojakkala, 1 Sep. 2017, + +B. pendula + +, RMNH.INS.44352. Scale bars: 5 mm ( +58 & 59 +, +60 & 61 +and +62 & 63 +each on same scale). + + +Occurrence: usually on mature trees, but also on juvenile trees, occasionally gregarious. + +Note: mine unmistakeable, although + +S. alnetella + +when rarely on + +Betula + +has some resemblance in the second part of the mine. Young mines sometimes confused with + +S. betulicola + +. + + + +Stigmella confusella + +(Wood & Walsingham, 1894) (Figs +64-69 +). Egg: on leaf underside, usually close to a vein. Exit: leaf upperside. Larva: dorsum upwards, greenish whitish, the bilobed brain clearly visible from upper side, differing from the (ventral) circular suboesophageal ganglion in + +S. naturnella + +, no other ganglia visible from above. Mine: often with long straight stretches, following veins partly, occasionally partly more contorted (as in Figs +64 +, +65 +), especially at start; overall the mine has an angular appearance; frass throughout in a narrow central line, often continuous, only partly broken in later part of mine. + + + +Figures 64-69. + +Stigmella confusella + +, leafmines +64. +Occupied mine, Netherlands, Leidschendam, 11 Aug. 2013, + +Betula pubescens + +, EvN no 2013098-3; +65. +Occupied mine, dried with larva (barcoded), Russia, St. Petersburg, 1 Jul. 2016, + +Betula + +sp., RMNH.INS.31461; +66. +Vacated mine, Netherlands, Goirle, 12 Sep. 1982, + +B. pubescens + +, VU no 82417; +67. +Vacated mine, Norway, Stryn, Kjenndalen, 28 Jul. 2000, + +Betula + +sp., EvN no 2000115-1H; +68. +Vacated mine, Finland, Harjavalta, 14 Sep. 2009, + +B. pendula + +69. +Detail larva of Fig. +64 +. Scale bars: 5 mm. + + + +Occurrence: usually on mature trees, rarely with more than two mines per leaf. Prefers + +B. pubescens + +in moist habitats. Univoltine, usually occurring later than + +S. lapponica. + + + +Note: mine most similar to + +S. lapponica + +, but the early frass of that species always separates the two. Less typical mines may be confused with + +S. naturnella + +, but the species are not often found together and + +S. confusella + +has a considerably longer mine: 41-91 mm (68.9 mm ++/- +15.6, n=12), with only a small overlap with + +S. naturnella + +. Also, the final larval chamber is wider: 1.3-2.0 mm (1.6 ++/- +0.2, n=12), and usually straight, whereas that of + +S. naturnella + +is often buckled. However, some unfinished mines (without distinct larval remains) in areas where both species occur may be inseparable. Vacated mines of + +Lyonetia clerkella + +are sometimes mistaken for + +S. confusella + +, especially where photographs are used for determination, but the extreme length of the mine, its sinuous condition and the absence of a visible egg are diagnostic. + + + +Stigmella lapponica + +(Wocke, 1862) (Figs +70-72 +). Egg: on leaf underside, usually close to a vein. Exit: leaf upperside. Larva: dorsum upwards, greenish whitish, the bilobed brain clearly visible from upper side, differing from the circular suboesophageal ganglion in + +S. naturnella + +, no other ganglia visible from above. Early mine (made by first 3 instars) filled entirely with green or brown frass, in last instar frass arranged in a narrow central line, often continuous, only partly broken in later part of mine. Mine: often with long straight stretches, partly following veins, occasionally rather more contorted, the mine has an angular appearance. + + +Occurrence: usually on mature trees, rarely with more than two mines per leaf. Prefers + +B. pubescens + +in moist habitats, occurs earlier than + +S. confusella + +, univoltine. + + +Note: unmistakeable by the aberrant early frass. In Nordic mines (northern Fennoscandia, Russia) the frass in the early part differs still from the second part, but often less conspicuously than in more southern populations. Otherwise the same diagnostic characters as in + +S. confusella + +apply. + + + +Stigmella continuella + +(Stainton, 1856) (Figs +73 +, +74 +). Egg: on leaf underside, almost always on midrib. Exit: leaf upperside. Larva: dorsum upwards, yellow, but in mine often appearing green, no ganglia visible from upper side. Early mine a narrow gallery, much contorted in a zigzag fashion, with windings usually lying against each other, in some cases the windings more separate; earliest part sometimes with narrow linear frass for about 1 mm, later filled with brown frass, early mine forming a distinct brown spot on the leaf, and the leaf tissue between the windings turning brown; later mine a long and rather broad gallery, may follow veins and sometimes angular, filled with green frass pellets, often coiled, arranged in zigzags, frass green when fresh and then almost inseparable from green tissue of leaf, later turning brown. + + + +Figures 70-74. + +Stigmella lapponica + +, leafmines +70. +Occupied mine, England, Copley, North Dean wood, 7 Jun. 2018, + +B. pubescens + +, photo Charlie Streets; +71. +Occupied mine, Netherlands, Noordhollands Duinreservaat, 15 Jun. 2018, + +Betula + +spec., photo Wouter Bol; +72. +Vacated mine, Portugal, NP Gerez, 7 Jul. 1980, + +B. pubescens. + +73, 74. + +Stigmella continuella + +73. +Vacated and occupied mine (larva arrowed), Netherlands, Afferden, 24 Sep. 2008, + +B. pubescens + +, EvN no 2008107-1K; +74. +Occupied mine, Netherlands, Wekerom, 16 Sep. 2020, + +B. pendula + +, EvN no 2020062-4K. Scale bars: 5 mm; no scales available for Figs +70-72 +. + + +Occurrence: regularly on seedlings and juvenile trees, but also on mature trees, sometimes with more than two mines per leaf. No host preference, in various habitats, but common in heathland. +Note: unmistakeable from the brown blot at the start and the green frass, which completely fills the mine. + + + +Other linear miners on + +Betula + + + + +Stigmella tristis + +(Wocke, 1862) is an arctic species, confined to + +Betula nana + +and unlikely to occur sympatrically with + +S. naturnella. + +It is the only other + +Betula + +mining + +Stigmella + +species with the egg on leaf upperside ( +Johansson and Nielsen 1990 +). + + +Mines of + +Lyonetia clerkella + +are often confused with + +Stigmella + +mines. The extremely long and narrow mines run through the leaves independent of the veins or leaf margins; frass deposited as a broken, central line of variable width. There is no eggshell on the leaf, but an oviposition scar, the larva is very long, with conspicuously constricted segments and distinct legs, visible from the leaf upperside as six black dots. Vacated mines have a very long final chamber without frass. Often on young leaves, seedlings, juvenile trees. Apart from + +Betula + +also common on +Rosaceae +trees. + + + +Bucculatrix demaryella + +(Duponchel, 1840). Regularly confused with young mines of + +Stigmella + +species, usually + +S. luteella. + +Egg on leaf underside. Mine is usually short (up to 1 cm), but may be considerably longer in thinner leaves, always starting on the midrib or a larger vein, in a vein angle; usually with blackish frass in a broad line or filling the mine. Larva leaves the mine early, later feeding externally, causing windows on leaf underside. Larval chamber relatively long, three times as long as wide, often bent. The presence of small silken moulting cocoons of young larvae on the leaf are a sign of + +Bucculatrix + +mines. + + +Other linear mines are rather different and easier to identify with online keys ( +Ellis 2022 +), e.g. the dipteran + +Agromyza alnibetulae + +, the weevil + +Anoplus plantaris + +( +Naezen +, 1794). The early linear mines of + +Eriocrania sparrmannella + +(Bosc, 1791), + +E. salopiella + +(Stainton, 1854) and + +Phylloporia bistrigella + +(Haworth, 1828) are sometimes confused with + +Stigmella + +mines before the blotch part is formed. + + + + +Key to mines of + +Stigmella + +on + +Betula + +in Europe + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1 +Mine almost completely filled with dispersed frass in distinct coils ( +"zigzag" +), sometimes leaving narrow white margins (Figs +58-63 +, +73 +, +74 +) + +2 +
-Mine with frass in a central line of variable thickness, at least in second half of mine, may be broken, and filling up to two thirds of mine width, but never in coils +4 +
2 +Frass in fresh mines green, filling the width of the mine, rendering it almost invisible, later frass turning brown. Early mine narrow brown and much contorted, forming a brown blot (Figs +73 +, +74 +). Egg always underside, usually on or near midrib. Larva with dorsum upwards, no ganglia visible + + +S. continuella + +
-Frass in fresh mines brown to black, usually leaving narrow white margins. Early mine usually blackish, with few or no coils. Egg position variable, usually underside, sometimes upperside. Larva with venter upwards +3 +
3 +Egg away from midrib, anywhere in leaf, often near margin. Exit slit on leaf upperside. Larva deep yellow with conspicuous chain of ganglia visible (Figs +60-63 +) + + +S. sakhalinella + +
- +Egg against midrib or another major vein. Exit slit usually on leaf underside. Larva pale yellow, ganglia not or hardly visible. Rare on + +Betula + +(Figs +58 +, +59 +) + + +S. alnetella + +
4 +Early mine completely filled with green or sometimes brown frass, later mine angular with narrow central line of frass, the change in frass deposition is abrupt, complete mine long (Figs +70-72 +). Exit slit on leaf upperside, egg on underside. Larva with dorsum upwards + + +S. lapponica + +
-Early mine may be filled with frass, but without abrupt change between early and later parts of mine, or with narrow frass line. Mine length, exit slit and egg position variable +5 +
5Egg on leaf upperside +6 +
-Egg on leaf underside +8 +
6 +Leafmine on + +Betula nana + +in northern Europe, mine rather short + + +S. tristis + +
- +Leafmine on other species of + +Betula + +, mine rather long + +7 +
7Egg anywhere on leaf, but usually away from major veins. Early mine often on underside, appearing green. Exit slit on leaf upperside. Larva pale whitish, with distinct circular suboesophageal ganglion, but no other ventral ganglia visible + +S. naturnella + +
- +Egg against midrib or another major vein. Early mine never green. Exit slit usually on leaf underside. Larva pale yellow, ganglia not or hardly visible, but prothorax with square brown plate. Occasionally on + +Betula + +, common in some places (Figs +53-57 +) + + +S. glutinosae + +
8Early mine contorted in a small area. Egg against midrib or another major vein. Exit slit on leaf underside. Larva with venter upwards +9 +
-Early mine running away from egg, not contorted, sometimes with a bend around it. Egg position variable. Exit slit variable. Larva with venter or dorsum upwards +10 +
9 +Early mine usually conspicuously contorted, and often appearing green. Sides of mine often scalloped, scallops usually free of frass. Larva pale yellow, without visible ganglia. Usually on trees, not on seedlings (Figs +45-52 +) + + +S. luteella + +
- +Early mine briefly tightly contorted, never green. Sides of mine rather straight. Larva deep yellow with conspicuous chain of ganglia. Mines often gregarious on seedlings or saplings, rarely on trees (Figs +40-44 +) + + +S. betulicola + +
10Egg usually away from major veins. Early part of mine may be green or not. Mine not very long (length 22-53 mm), not particularly angular, frass central, of variable thickness; width of final larval chamber 0.9-1.4 mm. Exit slit on upperside. Larva with venter upwards, pale whitish, with distinct circular suboesophageal ganglion, but no other ventral ganglia visible + +S. naturnella + +
- +Egg against midrib or another major vein. Early mine never green. Mine rather short (23-41 mm), somewhat angular; width of final larval chamber 1.0-1.4 mm. Exit slit on leaf underside, exceptionally on upperside. Larva with venter upwards, pale yellow, ganglia not or hardly visible, prothorax with square brown plate. Occasionally on + +Betula + +, common in some places (Figs +53-57 +) + + +S. glutinosae + +
- +Egg usually close to a vein. Early mine never green. Mine very long (41-91 mm), usually distinctly angular, with long parts following veins; width of final larval chamber 1.3-2.0 mm. Exit slit on leaf upperside. Larva with dorsum upwards, greenish whitish, the bilobed brain clearly visible from upper side (Figs +64-69 +) + + +S. confusella + +
+ + + + +History of distribution and spread of + +Stigmella naturnella + + + +The original specimens were collected in 1934 and 1935 around the villages of Naturno and Stava in South Tyrol (Italy, prov. Bolzano), where the mines were reported as common, but with few larvae ( +Klimesch 1936 +). A few years later Joseph Klimesch collected the species in the Trento region ( +Klimesch 1948 +, +1951 +). Here we report that the species was still common in the Naturno area in 1983 and 1985 (collected by J.J. Boomsma), and in Bolzano province in 2005. Hugo Skala, who was in contact with Klimesch, soon reported more records of this species from Austria, Germany and Czechia ( +Skala 1937 +, +1939 +), but all were based on leafmines alone, without confirmation from reared specimens, which made +Klimesch (1948) +reluctant to accept these records. The oldest of these records were leafmines collected by Albert +Woerz +from the Stuttgart area, +Wuerttemberg +, Germany, in 1935. Later + +Woerz +(1958) + +repeated these records in detail. +Woerz +cited +Klimesch's +opinion on these mines as +"hoechstwahrscheinlich" +("most likely"). +Buhr (1940a +, +b +) reported leafmines of this species, all identified by Skala, from various places in Germany, especially Berlin (botanical garden) and Mecklenburg. These old records have never been re-evaluated after the original publications. +Hering (1957) +did not cite them, but the Stuttgart records were cited in the German checklists, albeit with doubts in the second edition ( +Gaedike and Heinicke 1999 +; +Gaedike et al. 2017 +). I have been able to study most of these leafmines; the majority of +Buhr's +leafmines from Berlin are still available in his leafmine collection (Herbarium Hausknecht, Jena) and +Woerz's +leafmines are available in his collection in Stuttgart. +Buhr's +mines were re-identified by me as belonging to respectively +Stigmella cf glutinosae +and + +S. luteella + +, but +Woerz's +leafmines (six in total) from the Willdpark in Stuttgart and Lemberg were indeed correctly identified as + +S. naturnella + +. + + +The old record from Czechia in 1937, from +Mlade +Buky (Jungbuch) ( +Skala 1939 +; +Haase 1942 +), also identified by Skala, was given a question mark by Haase and the remark hier +muss +das Zuchtergebnis erst volle +Gewissheit +bringen [here must the rearing results provide certainty]. The identity of this record therefore remains uncertain, but is not impossible that it is of + +S. naturnella + +. + + +The only other old record that has been confirmed was from Austria, Linz, Bauernberg (Botanical Garden), from mines collected by Skala in 1936 ( +Skala 1937 +). Two of his leafmines are housed in the collection of Rebel in the Vienna Museum, of which detailed published photographs show enough detail to consider them as correctly identified ( + +Loedl +and Gaal-Haszler 2010 + +) (although it is unfortunate that no photos with back lightning were made); +Klimesch (1990) +found the species here again in the 1970s, and we have some duplicate mines in RMNH. Karl Burmann also found the species in Innsbruck in 1940 ( +Hartig 1964 +), and again in 1950 and 1960. For these we have no confirmations, but they are probably correct. + + +After the early findings, very little information became available for + +S. naturnella + +for many years. An unpublished record shows that it was present in Czechia, Moravia in 1961, mines collected by H. +Zavrel +, present in the Hering Herbarium (NHMUK). The next published record was from Hungary in 1968 ( + +Szocs +1971 + +, +1973 +), so far the only Hungarian record. It took 20 years for the next published records to be made from Czechia and Slovakia ( + +Lastuvka +and +Lastuvka +1991 + +; + +Lastuvka +et al. 1992 + +), although the species had meanwhile been found again in 1982 in Austria, in Vorarlberg (https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/99543229). I found leafmines of the species in 1983 in Croatia, but at that time I did not recognise them and identified these as + +S. betulicola + +. + + +Meanwhile, the species was discovered as + +Astigmella dissona + +in Far East Russia in the early 1980s ( +Puplesis 1984a +, +b +). Only much later was it shown that + +S. naturnella + +is the same species, although the synonymy was already suggested by van +Nieukerken (1986b) +. It was subsequently also found in European Russia, with the earliest record from 1992 (van +Nieukerken et al. 2004 +, 2023 in prep). + + +More records were published from Austria and Czechia ( +Huemer 1996 +; +Huemer and Wieser 1996 +; + +Liska +et al. 2000 + +; + +Lastuvka +and Marek 2002 + +; + +Sefrova +2005 + +; + +Sumpich +2011 + +, +2017 +; +Wieser 2012 +), the first record in Switzerland was in 2005 ( +Kopp 2010 +) and we here report the first record from Ukraine in 2009. + + +Up to the early 2000s, most records were within a limited area, Alpine valleys and warmer areas in southern Germany, Czechia, Slovakia and Hungary, and further east throughout Russia ( +Dubatolov 2007 +; +Bolshakov et al. 2008 +; van +Nieukerken and Sinev 2019 +; van Nieukerken et al. 2023 in prep). My new recordings of the species in the western Alps of France and Piemonte in 2018 still largely fit this picture. Surprising new records, however, have come from much farther northwards, first from Poland in 2010 (new record of mines from +Walendow +) and 2011 ( +Baran 2013 +), then Germany, Sachsen in 2014 (new record of mines from Pirna), in the Oberlausitz in 2015 and 2017 and in Bavaria in 2017 and 2018 ( +Guggemoos et al. 2018 +; +Segerer et al. 2019 +). It was earlier found again in +Baden-Wuerttemberg +by Willem Ellis and mistaken for + +S. luteella + +as shown by leafmines in RMNH, collected 28 September 2001 (Fig. +32 +). In October 2017 I found many leafmines in Central France near Le Mans (Sarthe), a first record for that country; in 2018 independently Mikhail Kozlov and I collected mines in the French Alps, in Savoie. + + +The earliest indications for an expansion into Belgium and the Netherlands are online observations from 2017, in March and April Guus Dekker observed adults in the Netherlands, Noord-Brabant (Table +1 +), in August larvae and mines were observed in Belgium, Limburg, Zwarte Beek - Bakel by Carina van Steenwinkel, originally identified as + +S. confusella + +(https://waarnemingen.be/observation/142508204/, see also +Ellis 2022 +) and in October in the Netherlands, Noord-Brabant, near Ossendrecht, originally identified as + +S. luteella. + +The identity of these and subsequent online records as + +S. naturnella + +was first recognised by me in autumn 2020. In 2018 and 2019 most records were still from Belgium, but in 2020 + +S. naturnella + +appeared to be common in the southern half of the Netherlands, where it was recorded in the provinces Limburg, Noord-Brabant, Utrecht, Noord-Holland (only area near Hilversum) and Gelderland, the Veluwe. In the last province I was unable to find any mines of + +S. naturnella + +in the Veluwe area north of highway A1 (four sites visited in 2020), whereas it was common in southern parts of the Veluwe, a sandy area of forests, heathlands and sand dunes. Yet in the area around Leiden and Wassenaar (Zuid-Holland) + +S. naturnella + +was still absent. The online observations fit this pattern. In 2021 the species was observed more northernly in the province of Flevoland (https://waarneming.nl/observation/228044436/), confirmed again in 2022. In 2022 it was also found in the coastal dunes of Zeeland (Schouwen) and the northernmost records come from the province of Overijssel. More northern records along the coast (Noord-Holland) remain uncertain, these are vacated mines that also may belong to + +S. glutinosae. + +In Belgium observations originate from the following provinces: Antwerpen, Brussel, Hainaut, Limburg, Oost-Vlaanderen, Vlaams-Brabant and West-Vlaanderen. + + +Rechecking mines of other + +Betula + +feeding + +Stigmella + +in the rich leafmine collections of RMNH did not reveal any older misidentified mines of + +S. naturnella + +in the Netherlands. + + +In 2020 + +S. naturnella + +was also found in Saarland, and in 2021 and 2022 in Nordrhein-Westfalen in Germany, near +Hoevelhof +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/F9/E1/51F9E176D3BADB909476945957CF4553.xml b/data/51/F9/E1/51F9E176D3BADB909476945957CF4553.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b4da4f4ed2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/F9/E1/51F9E176D3BADB909476945957CF4553.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megacraspedus Zeller, 1839, a challenging taxonomic tightrope of species delimitation (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +800 + + +1 +278 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292 +1313-2970-800-1 +EB5EC9C8D9804F5ABD9AE48DB4158D59 +EB5EC9C8D9804F5ABD9AE48DB4158D59 + + + + +Megacraspedus gallicus +sp. n. + + + +Examined material. + +Holotype ♂, "SPAIN [prov.] +Almeria +Sierra de Alhamilla 800-900 m route Huebro - Colotivi 1.5.2008 Zdenko +Tokar +leg." "Gen. pr. Z. +Tokar +♂ No 12180 [in glycerin]" "Megacraspedus fallax det. Zdenko +Tokar" +"DNA Barcode TLMF Lep 16638" (TLMF). Paratypes. France. 2 ♂, 1 ♀, Dep. Var, Esterel, Agay-Radier, 25.iv.1998, leg. J. Nel, genitalia slides 535 ♂ Nel, GEL 1201 ♂ Huemer; 1 ♀, Dep. Var, Correns, 400 m, 12-18.v.2007, leg. R. Seliger (TLMF); 1 ♂, Dep. Var, Puits de Rians, La Gardiole, 6.vi.1995, leg. J. Nel, genitalia slide GEL 1203 Huemer; 1 ♀, same data, but 13.v.2001; 1 ♂, Dep. Var, Mt. Caume, adret, 500 m, 26.iv.1998, leg. J. Nel; 1 ♂, Dep. Var, Mt. Faron, ligne de Crete Est, 25.v.1996, leg. J. Nel, genitalia slide 4999 Nel; 1 ♀, Dep. Var, Draguignan, 27.v.1993, leg. J. Nel, genitalia slide 0993; 1 ♀, Dep. Var/Bouches du +Rhone +, Puits de Rians, 13.v.2001, leg. J. Nel; 1 ♂, Dep. Vaucluse, Mt. Ventoux, Combe du Grande Barbeirol, 1.v.1992, leg. J. Nel, genitalia slide 1739 Nel; 1 ♀, 1 ♂, same data, but station CGB, 27.v.1995, genitalia slide 3493 ♀ Nel; 1 ♀, Dep. Vaucluse, Barroux, La Rabirette, 250 m, 28.iv.2001; 1 ♂, Dep. Vaucluse, Villes/Auzon, +l'Ermitage +, 6.v.2000, leg. J. Nel (all TLMF). Spain. 1 ♀, prov. +Almeria +, 10 km E Bedar, El Pinar, 325 m, 19-27.iv.2001, leg. P. Skou & B. Skule (ZMUC); 1 ♂, 2 ♀, prov. +Almeria +, Maria, 1200 m, +18 +-25.vi.2006, leg. M. Delnoye, genitalia slide 6513 Hendriksen (ZMUC); 1 ♂, prov. +Almeria +, Sierra de Alhamilla, 700-800 m, 29.iv.2008, leg. Z. +Tokar +(RCZT); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, prov. Almeria, Sierra de Alhamilla, road Huebro - Colotivi, 800-900 m, 29.iv.2008, leg. J. +Sumpich +(NMPC); 1 ♀, prov. Almeria, Sierra de Alhamilla 10 km N Nijar, 7.v.2014, leg. A. +Stuebner +(ZSM); 5 ♂, prov. Zaragoza, 8 km NE Gelsa, 240 m, 19.v.2016, leg. J. Tabell (ZMUC); 1 ♂, prov. Cuenca, Paracuelos, 5.vi.1986, leg. M. Hull (ZMUC); 1 ♂, 3 ♀, prov. +Castellon +, +Benicassim +, 250 m, 5.v.2003, leg. J. +Sumpich +(MNCN, NMPC); 2 ♂, 1 ♀, prov. Cuenca, Monteagudo de las Salinas, 1000 m, 6.v.2008, leg. J. +Sumpich +(NMPC); 1 ♂, prov. Granada, Benamaurel, 9.vi.2011, leg. H. Rietz (ECKU); 1 ♀, prov. Murcia, 3 km E San Miguel de Salinas, 26.iv.2009, leg. J. Tabell; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, prov. Teruel, Sierra de San Just, Aliega, 1350 m, 27.v.2003, leg. J. +Prochazka +(NMPC); 1 ♀, prov. Teruel, 7 km SE Albarracin, 1400 m, 27.vi.1992, leg. P. Skou; 1 ♀, prov. Teruel, Albarracin, 1170 m, 8-10.vi.1994, leg. A. Cox (all ZMUC); 1 ♂, same data, but 1100 m, 3.v.2003, leg. J. +Sumpich +(NMPC); 1 ♀, prov. Teruel, Sierra de Albarracin, Sierra Alta, 1750 m, 25.vi.2016, leg. J. Viehmann (RCWS); 1 ♂, 2 ♀, prov. Zaragoza, 6 km W Bujaraloz, 300 m, 29.v.2015, leg. J. Viehmann (RCWS, ZMUC). + + + +Description. +Adult. Male (Figure 73). Wingspan 17-20 mm. Labial palpus long, porrecting, brown mottled with white, especially on upper and lower surface; segment 3 reduced. Antennal scape with pecten of 1-2 soft hairs; flagellum light brown, indistinctly darker ringed. Head and thorax light brown; tegula cream. Forewing light grey-brown; costa white with blackish brown at base; veins in costal half white; a small white spot at base of termen; fringes grey. Hindwing grey with grey fringes. +Female (Figure 74). Wingspan 18-22 mm. Forewing whitish brown, resulting in less contrasting white veins in costal half of the wing. Otherwise similar to male. +Variation. The forewing colour of both males and females can be lighter or darker brownish. +Male genitalia (Figure 207). Uncus oblong, approximately 1.9 times longer than broad, with parallel outer margin, apex curved and tapered to medio-apical tip; gnathos hook stout, about length of uncus, curved distal half, with pointed apex; anterior margin of tegumen with moderately broad and deep V-shaped emargination, anteromedial part of tegumen with short longitudinal sclerotised ridge; pedunculi large, suboval, with additional rounded sclerite; valva moderately slender, almost same width throughout, extending to posterior third of uncus, apically rounded, setose; saccular area covered with setae, without separated sacculus; posterior margin of vinculum shallowly emarginated, laterally with indistinct hump, vincular sclerite basally sub-rectangular, distal part oblong, with sclerotised posteriomedial edge; saccus sub-triangular, moderately long, abruptly tapered from about middle to pointed apex, ratio maximum width to length 0.75, posterior margin arched, with weak medial emargination, medial part smooth, without sclerotised ridge, lateral sclerites about maximum width of saccus; phallus with inflated coecum, about twice width of distal part, long sclerotised distodorsal ridge with few short spines in apical part. + +Female genitalia (Figure 280). Papilla analis medium-sized, apically rounded; apophysis posterior slender rod-like, approximately 2 mm long, bordered by large sclero +tised +field posteriorly, weak curvation at about one-third; segment VIII approximately 0.6 mm long, membranous; subgenital plate with band-like subostial sclerotisation, with broadly V-shaped projection anteriorly, posteriorly extended into very long, pointed sub-medial sclerites, delimiting oblong ostium bursae, anterior margin with rod-like edge connected with apophysis anterior; apophysis anterior slender, rod-like, almost length of segment VIII, posteriorly becoming rod-like venula of segment VIII, distinctly widening to oblong sclerotised zone, extending to posterior margin of segment VIII; antrum well sclerotised, approximately 0.6 mm length; ductus bursae gradually widening to weakly delimited suboval corpus bursae, entire length of ductus and corpus bursae approximately 3.5 mm; signum moderately small, suboval spiny plate. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Megacraspedus gallicus +sp. n. is characterised by its relatively large size, its long labial palps and the light brownish forewings with white veins in costal half. It can be confused with +M. fallax +(Figure 89), but that species has a distinct, silvery white sub-costal streak on the forewings. +M. ribbeella +(Figs 75-76) is larger and has contrasting brownish and white forewings. The male genitalia are similar overall to other species of the +M. fallax +species group but differ from most taxa in the posterior margin of the saccus without medial emargination. This character is only shared with a few species, particularly the very similar +M. longipalpella +(Figure 214), from which +M. gallicus +sp. n. differs e.g., by the stout gnathos hook and the more slender saccus. The female genitalia are very similar to +M. libycus +sp. n. (Figure 282), differing in particular in the apically rounded papilla analis and subtle characters such as the shorter apophyis posterior and the more strongly sclerotised antrum. However, the diagnostic value of these character stages is uncertain and may be due to individual variation. The species furthermore differs from the related +M. ribbeella +(Figure 281) e.g., by the smaller papilla analis, the rod-like anterior margin of segment VIII, and the smaller signum. + + + +Molecular data. + +BIN BOLD:ACF7111 (n = 5). The intraspecific divergence of the barcode region is moderate with mean 0.7% and maximum divergence of 1.1%. The distance to the nearest neighbour +M. ribbeella +is 6.2% (p-dist). + + + +Distribution. +Southern France, Spain. + + +Biology. +Host plant and early stages are unknown. The adults have been collected from late April to late June at light at altitudes up to 1400 m. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after one of its places of occurrence: the Latin +Gallia +which included present-day France and adjacent territories. The name is a masculine adjective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/FA/7D/51FA7DA28EB86F4CBEB6237DD53C8870.xml b/data/51/FA/7D/51FA7DA28EB86F4CBEB6237DD53C8870.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d110eb45b57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/FA/7D/51FA7DA28EB86F4CBEB6237DD53C8870.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +pygmaea +Hypsosinga +Araneidae +Animalia + + + + +Hypsosinga pygmaea (Sundevall, 1831) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2011 + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI20; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Dragotinci +; minimumElevationInMeters: 225; maximumElevationInMeters: 225; decimalLatitude: +46.5885 +; decimalLongitude: +16.0297 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-27 +; habitat: grassland + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2012 + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI26; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Dolnja +Kosana + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 420; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; decimalLatitude: +45.6587 +; decimalLongitude: +14.1397 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-07-21 +; habitat: grassland + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/FB/09/51FB093A654E593799B8D653DB1B7952.xml b/data/51/FB/09/51FB093A654E593799B8D653DB1B7952.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dcb3f7f2b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/FB/09/51FB093A654E593799B8D653DB1B7952.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis nodosa var. anodifera Cerulli-Irelli, 1914 + + + +Original source. + +Cerulli-Irelli 1914 +: 185, pl. 15 (47), fig. 7. + + + +Type locality. +"M. Mario", Italy. + + +Remarks. + +Girotti (1972 +: 232) considered the taxon as a junior synonym of " + +Melanopsis affinis + +Ferussac" +, which is not an available name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/FB/15/51FB1564AD40534FB92826D1EDB57506.xml b/data/51/FB/15/51FB1564AD40534FB92826D1EDB57506.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36677f32d65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/FB/15/51FB1564AD40534FB92826D1EDB57506.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae) + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada +edeline.gagnon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-10-12 + + +71 + + +1 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 +1314-2003-71-1 +FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B +160340 + + + + +18.8 +Cenostigma myabense (Britton) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Caesalpinia myabensis + +Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 66. 1920. + + + +Poincianella myabensis + +(Britton) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 334. 1930. + + + + +Type +. + + + +CUBA +, +Oriente +, between +Holguin +and +Myabe +, +Apr 1909 +, +Shafer 1403 +( +holotype +NY!; isotype A!) + +. + + +Libidibia pauciflora Griseb. var.? puberula +Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.: 79. 1866. + + + +Type +. +CUBA +, + +Wright +2362 + +(incorrectly given as +"1362" +) + +. + + + +Caesalpinia hornei + +Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 67. 1920. + + + +Poincianella hornei + +(Britton) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 333 (1930). + + +Caesalpinia myabensis var. hornei +(Britton) Barreto, Acta Bot. Cub. 89: 5 1992. + + + +Type. +CUBA +, +Ciego de Avila +, +Camaguey +, +3 Sep 1905 +, +Horne 95 +( +holotype +NY!) + +. + + + +Caesalpinia subglauca + +Britton in Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 66 (1920). + + + +Poincianella subglauca + +(Britton) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 333 (1930). + + +Caesalpinia myabensis var. subglauca +(Britton) Barreto, Acta Bot. Cub. 89: 6 (1992). + + + +Type. +CUBA +, +Oriente +, near +Santiago +, + +Britton +et al. 12596 + +( +holotype +NY!) + +. + + + +Poincianella clementis + +Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 333. 1930. + + + +Caesalpinia clementis + +(Britton) +Leon +, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio "De La Salle" 9: 12. 1950. + + +Caesalpinia myabensis var. clementis +(Britton) Barreto, Acta Bot. Cub. 89: 6. 1992. + + + +Type. +CUBA +, +Oriente +, + +Rente + +, +Santiago +, +Jul 1919 +, +Clement 135 +( +holotype +NY!; isotype HAC!) + +. + + + +Caesalpinia hermeliae + +Leon +, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio "De La Salle" 9: 12. 1950. + + +Caesalpinia myabensis var. hermeliae +( +Leon +) Barreto, Acta Bot. Cub. 89: 5. 1992. + + + +Type. +CUBA +, +Oriente +, SW of +Holguin +, orillas del monte +de Caguairanal +, +18 Mar 1932 +, + + +Leon + +& +Garcia +15501 + +( +holotype +LS (transferred to HAC)!; isotypes HAC!, NY!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/FB/2B/51FB2B7F2CC9164283376DEB6FBCDD09.xml b/data/51/FB/2B/51FB2B7F2CC9164283376DEB6FBCDD09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..916e4a10bad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/FB/2B/51FB2B7F2CC9164283376DEB6FBCDD09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Thesium alpinum +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Thesium floribus sessilibus lateralibus, foliis linearibus. + +Alchimilla alpina, linariae foliis, calyce florum albo in foliorum alis. +Till. pis.6. + + +Alchimilla linariae folio, floribus & vasculis in foliorum alis sessilibus. +Shaw. spec.14. + + + + +Habitat in +Italiae +alpibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/FB/48/51FB48EA7B5A5CD5818EA16654A030E4.xml b/data/51/FB/48/51FB48EA7B5A5CD5818EA16654A030E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e972df0310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/FB/48/51FB48EA7B5A5CD5818EA16654A030E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +The success story of Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge in the Philippines (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae), with description of 18 new species + + + +Author + +Kaltenbach, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-0388 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland +thomas.kaltenbach@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Garces, Jhoana M. +Department of Biology, School of Science and Engineering, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, 1108 Metro Manila, Philippines + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-5083 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-10 + + +1002 + + +1 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1002.58017 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1002.58017 +1313-2970-1002-1 +C9EAF9DCD87D402FAC35CC4983D2E142 +92722606C9CB50B6A63A1345E68167F9 + + + + +Labiobaetis giselae +sp. nov. +Figures 37 +, 38 +, 45c +, 49c + + + +Diagnosis. + +Larva. +Following combination of characters: A) dorsal surface of labrum with submarginal arc of three long, lanceolate setae; B) labial palp segment II with a hook-like distomedial protuberance, segment III conical; C) hypopharynx with well-developed medial tuft of long, stout setae, setae apically with minute serration; D) fore femur rather broad, length 2.6 +x +maximum width, dorsal margin with ca. 12 long, curved, spine-like setae and a second row of spine-like setae near margin; E) paraproct distally expanded with ca. six stout, marginal spines; F) paracercus short, ca. +1/4 +of cerci length. + + + +Description. + +Larva +(Figs +37 +, +38 +, +45c +). Body length 3.4-4.5 mm. Cerci ca. 2/3 of body length. Paracercus ca. 1/4 of cerci length. Antenna approx. twice as long as head length. + + + +Figure 37. + +Labiobaetis giselae + +sp. nov., larva morphology +a +labrum +b +right mandible +c +right prostheca +d +left mandible +e +left prostheca +f +hypopharynx and superlinguae +g +hypopharynx, detail of tuft of stout setae +h +hypopharynx, seta of tuft of stout setae +i +maxilla +j +labium +k +apex of paraglossa. + + + + +Colouration +. + +Head and pronotum dorsally brown, meso- and metanotum light brown, fore protoptera light brown with brown apex. Abdominal segments II-VI dorsally dark brown, segments I and VII-X light brown, segments VII and X with brown markings as in Fig. +45c +. Head and thorax ventrally light brown, abdominal segments II-VI ventrally dark brown, segments I and VII-X light brown, segment IX with brown anterior margin and segment X laterally darker. Femur ecru with a distomedial brown spot connected to brown streaks at dorsal and ventral margin and a basal brown area; tibia and tarsus light brown. Caudalii light brown. + + +Antenna +(Fig. +38g +) with scape and pedicel subcylindrical, without distolateral process at scape. + + + +Figure 38. + +Labiobaetis giselae + +sp. nov., larva morphology +a +foreleg +b +fore claw +c +tergum IV +d +gill IV +e +paraproct +f +seta of paraproct +g +antennal scape. + + + +Labrum +(Fig. +37a +). Rectangular, length 0.6 +x +maximum width. Distal margin with medial emargination and a small process. Dorsally with medium, fine, simple setae scattered over surface; submarginal arc of setae composed of three long, lanceolate setae. Ventrally with marginal row of setae composed of anterolateral long, feathered setae and medial long, bifid setae; ventral surface with ca. four short, spine-like setae near lateral and anterolateral margin. + + +Right mandible +(Fig. +37b, c +). Incisor and kinetodontium fused. Incisor with five denticles; kinetodontium with four denticles, inner margin of innermost denticle without a row of thin setae. Prostheca robust, apically denticulate. Margin between prostheca and mola straight. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present. + + +Left mandible +(Fig. +37d, e +). Incisor and kinetodontium fused. Incisor with five denticles; kinetodontium with four denticles. Prostheca robust, apically with small denticles and comb-shaped structure. Margin between prostheca and mola straight, with minute denticles towards subtriangular process. Subtriangular process long and slender, above level of area between prostheca and mola. Denticles of mola apically constricted. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present. + +Both mandibles with lateral margins slightly convex. Basal half with fine, simple setae scattered over dorsal surface. + +Hypopharynx and superlinguae +(Fig. +37f-h +). Lingua approx. as long as superlinguae. Lingua longer than broad; medial tuft of stout setae well developed, long, setae apically with minute serration; distal half laterally expanded. Superlinguae distally rounded; lateral margin rounded; fine, long, simple setae along distal margin. + + +Maxilla +(Fig. +37i +). Galea-lacinia ventrally with two simple, apical setae under canines. Inner dorsal row of setae with three denti-setae, distal denti-seta tooth-like, middle and proximal denti-setae slender, bifid and pectinate. Medially with one spine-like, pectinate seta and one long, simple seta. Maxillary palp 1.6 +x +as long as length of galea-lacinia; 2-segmented; palp segment II 1.1 +x +length of segment I; setae on maxillary palp fine, simple, scattered over surface of segments I and II; apex of last segment rounded, with slight excavation at inner distolateral margin. + + +Labium +(Fig. +37j, k +). Glossa basally broad, narrowing toward apex; shorter than paraglossa; inner margin with ca. four spine-like setae, distalmost seta much longer than other setae; apex with two long and one medium, robust, pectinate setae; outer margin with five long, spine-like setae; ventral surface with short, fine, simple and short, spine-like setae. Paraglossa sub-rectangular, curved inward; apex rounded; with three rows of long, robust, distally pectinate setae in apical area; dorsally with two or three long, spine-like setae near inner margin. Labial palp with segment I 0.9 +x +length of segments II and III combined. Segment I ventrally with short, fine, simple setae. Segment II with hook-like distomedial protuberance; distomedial protuberance 0.5 +x +width of base of segment III; ventral surface with short, fine, simple setae; dorsally with one long, spine-like seta near outer margin. Segment III conical; apex slightly pointed; length 1.0 +x +width; ventrally covered with short, spine-like, simple setae and short, fine, simple setae. + + +Hind protoptera +absent. + + +Foreleg +(Fig. +38a, b +). Ratio of foreleg segments 1.2:1.0:0.6:0.2. + +Femur +. + +Length ca. 3 +x +maximum width. Dorsal margin with ca. 12 long, curved, spine-like setae and a second row of long, spine-like setae near margin; length of setae 0.29 +x +maximum width of femur. Apex rounded, with a pair of curved, spine-like setae. Many stout, lanceolate setae scattered along ventral margin; femoral patch absent. + +Tibia +. + +Dorsal margin with a row of fine, simple setae. Ventral margin with a row of short, curved, spine-like setae, on apex one longer, spine-like seta and a tuft of fine, simple setae. Anterior surface scattered with stout, lanceolate setae. Patellotibial suture present on basal half. + +Tarsus +. + +Dorsal margin with a row of fine, simple setae. Ventral margin with a row of curved, spine-like setae. Claw with one row of 12 or 13 denticles; distally pointed; with ca. four stripes; subapical setae absent. + + +Terga +(Fig. +38c +). Surface with scattered micropores. Posterior margin of tergum IV with triangular spines, approx. as long as wide. + + +Gills +(Fig. +38d +). Present on segments II-VII. Margin with small denticles intercalating fine simple setae. Tracheae extending from main trunk to inner and outer margins. Gill IV as long as length of segments V and 1/3 VI combined. Gill VII as long as length of segments VIII and 1/3 IX combined. + + +Paraproct +(Fig. +38e, f +). Distally expanded, with ca. six stout, marginal spines. Surface scattered with short, broad, lanceolate setae and micropores. Cercotractor with numerous broad, marginal spines, apically denticulate. + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to the late Mrs. Gisela Horzel (Germany), mother of one of the authors (TK). + + +Distribution. + +Philippines: Luzon (Fig. +49c +). + + + +Biological aspects. +The specimens were collected at an altitude of 240 m on bottom gravel in runs or riffles. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Philippines • larva; Luzon, Nueva Ecija, Pantabangan, Candaclan River; +15°46'48"N +, +121°13'17"E +; 240 m; 05.II.1998, leg. Mendoza; on slide; GBIFCH 00592280; PNM. + +Paratypes +. + +Philippines • 4 larvae; same data as holotype; 2 on slides; GenBank: MT830984; GBIFCH 00654911, GBIFCH 00515469; ZSM; 2 in alcohol; GBIFCH 00515482; AdMU. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/FB/DA/51FBDA35484A6E1947760754972B8391.xml b/data/51/FB/DA/51FBDA35484A6E1947760754972B8391.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fa101b4320 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/FB/DA/51FBDA35484A6E1947760754972B8391.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Royena lucida +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 397. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Cap. b. Spei." RCN: 3128. + + + + +Lectotype +(de Winter in Dyer & al., +Fl. Southern Africa +26: 69. 1963): Herb. Linn. No. 570.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Royena +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 154. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Diospyros whyteana +(Hiern) F. White + +( +Ebenaceae +). + + + + +Note: +There are no grounds for the rejection of de +Winter's +type choice by Wijnands ( +Bot. Commelins +: 94. 1983) because the designated type was original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/FC/63/51FC630AAC797CC439C5E5B0512BF773.xml b/data/51/FC/63/51FC630AAC797CC439C5E5B0512BF773.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a13d88e6d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/FC/63/51FC630AAC797CC439C5E5B0512BF773.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cimex arenarius +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. oblongus niger, elytris cinereis antice nigris, alis postice albis. +Fn. svec. +678. +It. oel. +121. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/FC/9F/51FC9F7673687716B1CD5AC73D7B7A9E.xml b/data/51/FC/9F/51FC9F7673687716B1CD5AC73D7B7A9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69f8a5446b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/FC/9F/51FC9F7673687716B1CD5AC73D7B7A9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Borgmeier, T. + +text + + +Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo + + +1939 + +10 + + +403 +428 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf + +journal article +6484 + + + + +Pheidole schwarzmaieri +, +n. sp. +(Fig. 6) + + + + +Soldado. - Comprimento total 6 mm. +Cabeca +sem as +mandibulas +quasi por 1/4 mais comprida que larga, achatada, lados parallelos, bordo posterior profundamente excavado. Olhos pequenos, situados no primeiro quinto dos lados da +cabeca +. Clypeo anteriormente com pequena concavidade no meio, com carena mediana distincta. Escapo delgado e curto, +alcancando +mais ou menos o +nivel +mediano da fronte (em +posicao +ligeiramente obliqua); +articulos +2-5 do funiculo um pouco mais compridos que largos; a clava +e +quasi igual aos demais +articulos +funiculares addicionados. Lamellas frontaes pouco salientes, curtas. +Mandibulas +robustas, com 2 dentes indistinctos. + + +Thorax estreito e curto. Pronoto com um +tuberculo +ligeiramente accusado de cada lado. Mesonoto com ligeira impressao transversal; atraz desta +impressao +uma carena transversal distincta; atraz dessa carena o resto do mesonoto +cae +-verticalmente. +Constriccao +mesoepinotal accentuada; face basal do epinoto um pouco mais comprida que a face declive; dentes epinotaes erectos, aproximadamente +tao +compridos como1/2 da sua distancia na base; entre esses dentes o epinoto +e +ligeiramente excavado. Peciolo estreito e comprido, em cima com uma carena transversal +agucada +, ligeiramente concava; postpeciolo arredondado nos lados, um pouco mais que 2 vezes mais largo do que o peciolo. Gaster oval, muito menor que a +cabeca +. + + +Cabeca +e gaster vermelho-pardos, +mandibulas +vermelho- -ennegrecidas, thorax e +pedunculo +amarello-vermelhos, promesonoto pardacento; patas e antennas ferrugineas. +Cabeca +, mandibulas e gaster com brilho accentuado, +mandibulas +finamente pontuadas. Fronte na metade anterior com estrias longituiudinaes; foveas antennaes com estrias arqueadas. Thorax e +pedunculo +reticulado-pontuados. Pronoto anteriormente com +1 +-2 finas estrias transversaes, entre os +tuberculos +liso; tambem a +impressao +transversal do mesonoto lisa. + + +Pilosidade amarella, esparsa na +cabeca +e no thorax, mais abundante no gaster. + + +Operario +. - Comprimento 2.5 mm. +Cabeca +um pouco mais comprida que larga, posteriormente arredondada formando o contorno um +semicirculo +, collo +nao +destacado. Clypeo com fraca carena mediana. O escapo excede o bordo posterior por 1/3 do seu comprimento. Promesonoto com ligeira +impressao +transversal, de maneira que, visto de perfil, apresenta uma convexidade maior (anterior) e outra menor (posterior). Face basal do epinoto mais comprida que a face declive; denticulos epinotaes curtos. +Cabeca +, thorax e +pedun- +culo densamente pontuados; +cabeca +nos lados +tambem +com rugas longitudinaes. Gaster brilhante. Pilosidade erecta, esparsa, no gaster obliqua. + + + + +Typos: diversos soldados e +operarios +de Campinas, Goyaz, XII.1933. + + + + +Esta +especie +parece ser affim de absurda For. (Guatemala), mas differe pela +cabeca +menos comprida, pela carena mediana do clypeo, pela carena transversal do mesonoto, e pelos +articulos +2-5 do funiculo mais compridos que largos. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/FC/EF/51FCEFBC034A99A4DEB44DFCE7DCE08C.xml b/data/51/FC/EF/51FCEFBC034A99A4DEB44DFCE7DCE08C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04b9d22c7d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/FC/EF/51FCEFBC034A99A4DEB44DFCE7DCE08C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. + + + +Author + +Jerdon, T. C. + +text + + +Madras Journal of Literature and Science + + +1851 + +17 + + +103 +127 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf + +journal article +4764 + + + + +12. +Ocodoma Minor +, +N. S. + + + +Worker, length about 5 - 48 th of an inch, entirely rufous, head oblong, smooth; eyes small; jaws long, somewhat triangular, toothed, last tooth prolonged; thorax slightly grooved, with two small spines in its posterior extremity; abdominal pedicles slightly raised, first long, conic; second rounded; both narrow above. +Female 5 - 8 th of an inch long, head nearly square, slightly notched behind, three ocelli on top of head; eyes large medial, head striated with a hollow for the base of the antennae; jaws triangu-lar, bluntly toothed at the two angles; antennae short; thorax much raised anteriorly, and with two small posterior spines; abdomen long, oval, large. + +I, on one occasion, only, found a single individual which I pre-sume to be the female (which had lost her wings) under a stone in my garden at Tellicherry, surrounded by numerous workers who +were +busy tending her, and removing some eggs or larvae. It is the only female I have seen of this genus, and is well characterized by its large eyes, and ocelli. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/FD/56/51FD56D67DDB59D9A88850B04CDA9C01.xml b/data/51/FD/56/51FD56D67DDB59D9A88850B04CDA9C01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bcf66aae1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/FD/56/51FD56D67DDB59D9A88850B04CDA9C01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Refining the phylogeny and taxonomy of the apple tribe Maleae (Rosaceae): insights from phylogenomic analyses of 563 plastomes and a taxonomic synopsis of Photinia and its allies in the Old World + + + +Author + +Wang, Hui +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9075-698X +College of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China & State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Ya +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7164-0993 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Yan +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3787-4577 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Ze-Tao +0000-0003-1358-0043 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & College of Horticulture, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Dai-Kun +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5523-508X +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bing +0000-0002-6086-253X +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Chao +0000-0002-9678-4772 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Ge, Bin-Jie +0000-0002-4232-3567 +Eastern China Conservation Center for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, No. 3888 Chenhua Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai 201602, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ting +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1311-1761 +Hangzhou Botanical Garden (Hangzhou West Lake Academy of Landscape Science), Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Qiang +0000-0003-4254-6936 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Shui-Hu +0000-0003-0334-6683 +College of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Guang-Ning +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0765-0392 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Ex situ Conservation, Xiangshan-Wofosi Road, Beijing 100093, China & Beijing Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bin-Bin +0000-0002-0297-7531 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +242 + + +161 +227 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.242.117481 + + + + +20 b. + +Photinia prionophylla var. nudifolia +Hand. - Mazz. + +, Symb. +Sin. 7 (3): 480. 1933 +. + + + + +Type. + + + +China +. +Yunnan +: +Yunnanfu +(= +Kunming +), Prope vicum Hsiao-Magai ad septentr. urbis +Yünnanfu +, 25 ° 26 ’ lat., +in regionis calide temperatae inte Döge et Hsiaodjiadsum +. + +1800 m + +. + +8 March 1914 + +, + +H. Handel-Mazzetti +404 + +( +holotype +: +WU +[barcode +0059448 +!]) + +. + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/FD/72/51FD722218F4EBEBBAC01F11E97D2A76.xml b/data/51/FD/72/51FD722218F4EBEBBAC01F11E97D2A76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd24559ea80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/FD/72/51FD722218F4EBEBBAC01F11E97D2A76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +34. +Polyrhachis nitidus +. B.M. + + + +Female. Length 4 lines.-Jet-black: smooth and shining; thorax ovate, the metathorax with two long acute spines; the peduncle quadrate, armed with two, long, curved, acute spines; the thorax rounded anteriorly; the truncation of the metathorax delicately transversely rugulose and shining; the anterior tibiae rufo-piceous in front; wings subhyaline, faintly tinted with yellow; the nervures ferruginous, the stigma brown. Abdomen subglobose, very smooth and shining. + + + +Hab +. Borneo (Sarawak). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/FD/92/51FD92FDB9234EFEBA185D723F18180E.xml b/data/51/FD/92/51FD92FDB9234EFEBA185D723F18180E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2771af66e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/FD/92/51FD92FDB9234EFEBA185D723F18180E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Lythrum petiolatum +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Lythrum foliis oppositis linearibus petiolatis, floribus dodecandris. + +Lythrum foliis petiolatis. +Gron. virg. 52. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/FD/E8/51FDE8409D1E589A0EC75BC13F77EE37.xml b/data/51/FD/E8/51FDE8409D1E589A0EC75BC13F77EE37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76f76874764 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/FD/E8/51FDE8409D1E589A0EC75BC13F77EE37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Nectomys palmipes +J. A. Allen and Chapman 1893 + + + + + + + +Nectomys palmipes +J. A. Allen and Chapman 1893 + +, + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 5: 209 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Trinidad +, Victoria County, +Princes Town +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Trinidad +Nectomys + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Nectomys tatei +Hershkovitz 1948 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Isl of +Trinidad +and nearby region of NE +Venezuela +; limits of distribution unknown. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Arranged by +Hershkovitz (1944) +as one of many subspecies of +N. squamipes +. +Barros et al. (1992) +reinstated palmipes to species based on its inordinately low diploid number (2n = 16-17) as compared to other populations of +Nectomys +, which range from 2n = 38 to 59 ( +Barros et al., 1992 +; +Gardner and Patton, 1976 +). +Linares (1998) +retained palmipes as a subspecies of +N. squamipes +; junior status of tatei identified by Voss et al. (2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/FE/0F/51FE0FD334A0D5754BCD5437B6A306CB.xml b/data/51/FE/0F/51FE0FD334A0D5754BCD5437B6A306CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73e04daa5ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/FE/0F/51FE0FD334A0D5754BCD5437B6A306CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828--972 + + + + +versicolor +Poecilus +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Poecilus versicolor (Sturm, 1824) + + + +Notes +Asiatic-European. Open habitats, hygrophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Medium size. Predator. +Common in the study area (n = 1025). Recorded in all habitat categories. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/FE/44/51FE44B84B5B5DCE8D99DEED3EC11BA6.xml b/data/51/FE/44/51FE44B84B5B5DCE8D99DEED3EC11BA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27170b1a9f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/FE/44/51FE44B84B5B5DCE8D99DEED3EC11BA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Gelidocalamus zixingensis (Poaceae, Bambusoideae, Arundinarieae), a new species from southern China revealed by morphological and molecular evidence + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Kun +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9800-8956 +Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Bamboo Germplasm Resources and Utilization, Forestry College, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China & Collaborative Innovation Center of Jiangxi Typical Trees Cultivation and Utilization, Nanchang 330045, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Rong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6973-2734 +Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Bamboo Germplasm Resources and Utilization, Forestry College, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China & Collaborative Innovation Center of Jiangxi Typical Trees Cultivation and Utilization, Nanchang 330045, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Chun-Ce +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3376-1116 +Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Bamboo Germplasm Resources and Utilization, Forestry College, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China & Collaborative Innovation Center of Jiangxi Typical Trees Cultivation and Utilization, Nanchang 330045, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Guang-Yao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6222-2130 +Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Bamboo Germplasm Resources and Utilization, Forestry College, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China & Collaborative Innovation Center of Jiangxi Typical Trees Cultivation and Utilization, Nanchang 330045, China +yanggy2004@126.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wen-Gen +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0946-8614 +Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Bamboo Germplasm Resources and Utilization, Forestry College, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China & Collaborative Innovation Center of Jiangxi Typical Trees Cultivation and Utilization, Nanchang 330045, China +wgzhang@jxau.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-10 + + +218 + + +29 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.218.96849 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.218.96849 +1314-2003-218-29 +A8E910B1D3FF55308FFBBF085FE2B1B4 + + + + +Gelidocalamus zixingensis W.G.Zhang, G.Y.Yang & C.K.Wang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 6 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is morphologically similar to + +G. multifolius + +, but differs by having densely white pubescence (vs. glabrous) on the culm leaf sheaths, culm leaf blades erect (vs. reflexed); apical branch sheaths much longer (vs. slightly longer or equilong) than the internodes; foliage leaf blades mesophyll (vs. notophyll). + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Hunan +, +Zixing County +, +Lianping Township +, +Chengkang Village +, under the forest, +25°54'1.75"N +, +113°34'9.18"E +, elev. ca. + +594 m + +, +18 Oct. 2015 +, + +W.G. Zhang + +et al. LPC031 ( +holotype +: JXAU!) + + + + +Description. + +Rhizomes leptomorph. Culms 1.7-4.2 m, 3.5-10 mm in diameter; erect, apically slightly nodding; internodes initially covered with white pubescence, ca. 14-35 cm long, wall 0.6-1.9 mm thick; each node with a ring of white-gray appressed pubescence below sheath scar; branching intravaginal, arising from 5th node above ground, ca. 4-11 (16) branches per node; branches equal or subequal, ca. 5-30 cm long. Culm leaves sheaths persistent, 12-19 cm, culm leaf sheath abaxially with brown patches, densely white pubescent and sparsely setose near the base; culm leaf blade erect, linear-lanceolate, 0.5-2 cm long, 2 mm wide, apex acuminate, base blunt or truncate, ca.1/3 as wide as sheath apex, oral setae 2-4 on each side of the sheath apex, ca. 4 mm long; auricles absent; ligule truncate, ca. 0.5 mm high, scabrous. Branch sheath papery, white setose, without black spots, margins ciliate; sub-apical branch sheath ca. 3 cm beyond the internode. Foliage leaves usually solitary on ultimate branches; ligule truncate, ca. 1 mm, scabrous; auricles absent; oral setae 1-3 pairs straight or curved; leaf blade broadly lanceolate, usually 23.4-32.5 +x +3.2-4.9 cm, lateral veins 6-8 pairs, abaxial surface basally pubescent, base cuneate and asymmetrical, margins serrulate and slightly revolute near base. + + + +Phenology. +New shoots in October. + + +Etymology. +The species epithet refers to the locality of the type specimen: Zixing County, Hunan, China. + + +Vernacular names. + +Zī +Xīng +Duăn +Zhī +Zhu +(Chinese pronunciation), +资兴短枝竹 +(Chinese name). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +To date, this species has only been found under evergreen broad-leaved forest along river banks at 500-600 m in Chengkang Village, Lianping Township, Zixing County. Species growing in the surrounding area include + +Quercus myrsinifolia + +Blume, 1871 ( +Fagaceae +), + +Aralia chinensis + +L., 1868 ( +Araliaceae +), + +Eurya japonica + +Thunb., 1783 ( +Pentaphylacaceae +), and + +Liriope spicata + +(Thunb.) Lour., 1790 ( +Asparagaceae +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Gelidocalamus zixingensis + +A +habitat +B +new shoot +C, J +branch and its leaf sheath +D, F, G, H +culm and its leaf sheath +E +transection of culm and pith-cavity +I +leaf Sheath. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Gelidocalamus zixingensis + +A +new shoot +B +leptomorph rhizomes and culm +C-E +culm and its sheath, brown patches +F-H +branch and its sheaths, leaf and leaf sheath. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/FE/49/51FE493D054BBB2F0561BCEEE8EB8198.xml b/data/51/FE/49/51FE493D054BBB2F0561BCEEE8EB8198.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a79c911af6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/FE/49/51FE493D054BBB2F0561BCEEE8EB8198.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. + + + +Distribution +Swampy margins of wet pine savannas (WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Apr-Jun +. Thornhill 190 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 436 (WNC!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/FE/70/51FE7038B6915E5F91F78BA11FBC7B61.xml b/data/51/FE/70/51FE7038B6915E5F91F78BA11FBC7B61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e2aaf6750f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/FE/70/51FE7038B6915E5F91F78BA11FBC7B61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Metalycaeus satsumanus laevicervix (Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904) + + + + +Alycaeus laevicervix +Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904c: 618. + + +Chamalycaeus satsumanus laevicervix +- +Minato 1988 +: 14. + + +Metalycaeus satsumanus laevicervix +- + +Pall-Gergely +and Asami 2017 + +: 4. + + + +Type locality. + +"Kuchinoerabushima, +Ōsumi" +. + + + +Material examined. + +Kuchinoerabushima, leg. Hirase, 1904, ANSP 87699 (1 syntype, photographs examined); label on the right: +大隅永良部嶋 +(Osumi, Erabu-jima = Osumi, Erabu Island), label on the left: +大隅永良部島 +is corrected by insertion as +大隅口之永良部島 +(Osumi, Kuchinoerabu-jima = Osumi, Kuchinoerabu Island), Hirase coll., NSMT-Mo 2053 (3 shells). + + + +Remarks. +Protoconch moderately elevated, rather roughly granulated, the granules are arranged into spiral lines on the last 0.25-0.5 of whorl; R2 with ca. 15 ribs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/FE/87/51FE87C563F3947445C179F9D31B6E16.xml b/data/51/FE/87/51FE87C563F3947445C179F9D31B6E16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ed029dc1dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/FE/87/51FE87C563F3947445C179F9D31B6E16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,787 @@ + + + +A second update to the checklist of Finnish long-legged flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a re-evaluation of the status of Hydrophoruscallosoma Frey, 1915 + + + +Author + +Kahanpaeae, Jere + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +976 +976 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976 +1314-2828-1-976 + + + + +Classification: +Dolichopodidae +Rank: SpeciesType of treatment: Redescription or species observationextantHabitat: terrestrialRoot classification: 8 + + + + +Campsicnemus femoratus Ringdahl, 1949 + + + +Materials + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +4 males, 1 female +; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemusfemoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Kuusamo; locality: + +Paahtojaervi + +; verbatimCoordinates: 7347004:3614371; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +66.195 +; decimalLongitude: +29.535 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere +Kahanpaeae +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-05-23/06-20 +; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemusfemoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Kuusamo; locality: + +Isojaervenpuro + +; verbatimCoordinates: 7357735:3608139; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +66.293 +; decimalLongitude: +29.406 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere +Kahanpaeae +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-05-23/06-20 +; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemusfemoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Kuusamo; locality: +Saaripuro +; verbatimCoordinates: 7357336:3611517; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +66.288 +; decimalLongitude: +29.481 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere +Kahanpaeae +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-05-23/06-20 +; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +1 male, 2 females +; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemusfemoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Kuusamo; locality: +Uopajanpuro +; verbatimCoordinates: 7362617:3612763; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +66.335 +; decimalLongitude: +29.513 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere +Kahanpaeae +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-05-23/06-20 +; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +males +; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemusfemoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Kuusamo; locality: +Uopaja +; verbatimCoordinates: 7363447:3613209; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +66.343 +; decimalLongitude: +29.524 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere +Kahanpaeae +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-05-23/06-20 +; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemusfemoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Kuusamo; locality: +Merenoja +; verbatimCoordinates: 7364088:3605383; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +66.351 +; decimalLongitude: +29.350 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere +Kahanpaeae +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-05-23/06-20 +; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +males +; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemusfemoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Kuusamo; locality: +Kalliojoki +; verbatimCoordinates: 7344909:3610594; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +66.177 +; decimalLongitude: +29.449 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere +Kahanpaeae +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-05-23/06-20 +; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +males +; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemusfemoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Kuusamo; locality: +Putaanoja +; verbatimCoordinates: 7367392:3608548; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +66.380 +; decimalLongitude: +29.423 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere +Kahanpaeae +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-05-23/06-20 +; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +males +; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemusfemoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Kuusamo; locality: +Uopaja +; verbatimCoordinates: 7363447:3613209; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +66.343 +; decimalLongitude: +29.524 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere +Kahanpaeae +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-05-23/06-20 +; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemusfemoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Taivalkoski; locality: +Paavonoja +; verbatimCoordinates: 7295643:3565726; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +65.748 +; decimalLongitude: +28.430 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere +Kahanpaeae +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-08-03/09/20 +; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela +; individualCount: +13 +; sex: +2 males, 11 females +; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemusfemoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Taivalkoski; locality: +Hevosniitynoja +; verbatimCoordinates: 7268926:3555642; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +65.511 +; decimalLongitude: +28.199 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere +Kahanpaeae +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-05-31/07-03 +; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemusfemoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Taivalkoski; locality: +Horsmanoja +; verbatimCoordinates: 7246144:3558778; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +65.306 +; decimalLongitude: +28.257 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere +Kahanpaeae +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-05-31/07-03 +; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemusfemoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Taivalkoski; locality: + +Syvaeoja + +; verbatimCoordinates: 7299627:3560581; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +65.785 +; decimalLongitude: +28.319 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere +Kahanpaeae +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-05-31/07-03 +; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemusfemoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Taivalkoski; locality: + +Saekkisenoja + +; verbatimCoordinates: 7280237:3534568; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +65.615 +; decimalLongitude: +27.746 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere +Kahanpaeae +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-05-31/07-03 +; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemusfemoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Taivalkoski; locality: +Pahkaoja +; verbatimCoordinates: 7281402:3560358; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +65.622 +; decimalLongitude: +28.306 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere +Kahanpaeae +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-05-31/07-03 +; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemusfemoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Taivalkoski; locality: +Hurunoja +; verbatimCoordinates: 7248770:3567830; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +65.328 +; decimalLongitude: +28.452 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere +Kahanpaeae +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-05-31/07-03 +; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemusfemoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Taivalkoski; locality: +Pajuoja +; verbatimCoordinates: 7254119:3564978; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +65.376 +; decimalLongitude: +28.393 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere +Kahanpaeae +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-05-31/07-03 +; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +1 male, 5 females +; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemusfemoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Taivalkoski; locality: + +Kylmaeoja + +; verbatimCoordinates: 7275293:3554865; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +65.568 +; decimalLongitude: +28.185 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere +Kahanpaeae +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-05-31/07-03 +; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +1 male, 1 female +; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemusfemoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Taivalkoski; locality: +Hevosniitynoja +; verbatimCoordinates: 7268926:3555642; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +65.511 +; decimalLongitude: +28.199 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere +Kahanpaeae +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-08-1/09-15 +; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemusfemoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Taivalkoski; locality: + +Syvaeoja + +; verbatimCoordinates: 7299627:3560581; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +65.785 +; decimalLongitude: +28.319 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere +Kahanpaeae +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-08-1/09-15 +; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemusfemoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: PPe; municipality: +Pudasjaervi +; locality: +Pelto-oja +; verbatimCoordinates: 7243241:3547649; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +65.282 +; decimalLongitude: +28.017 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere +Kahanpaeae +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-08-1/09-15 +; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela; Jari Ilmonen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemusfemoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: PPp; municipality: Tervola; locality: + +Yrttijaenkae + +; verbatimCoordinates: 7346833:3407825; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +66.200 +; decimalLongitude: +24.950 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere +Kahanpaeae +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-05-29/06-28 +; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela; Jari Ilmonen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemusfemoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: PPp; municipality: Tervola; locality: +Piilola +; verbatimCoordinates: 7347548:3406930; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +66.207 +; decimalLongitude: +24.929 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere +Kahanpaeae +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-05-29/06-28 +; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemusfemoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Kn; municipality: Suomussalmi; locality: +Toskanoja +; verbatimCoordinates: 7237249:3555026; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +65.227 +; decimalLongitude: +28.173 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere +Kahanpaeae +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-05-31/07-03 +; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela +; individualCount: +11 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemusfemoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Kn; municipality: Puolanka; locality: +Paljakkaoja +; verbatimCoordinates: 7233015:3551696; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +65.189 +; decimalLongitude: +28.100 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere +Kahanpaeae +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-05-31/07-03 +; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + +Biology + +Campsicnemus femoratus +is common and occasionally abundant along forest streams in the central boreal zone of Finland. Its rarity in museum collections is explained by the combination of a northern distribution, an early/late occurrence of the adults and a species-poor habitat often skipped by collectors of +Dolichopodidae +: the adults are on the wing in May and September when these forests may still have a partial snow cover. + + + +Distribution + +New to Finland. Previously known from Sweden and Russian East Siberia ( +Negrobov 1991 +, +Ringdahl 1949 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/FE/B0/51FEB04B4B69B520E5135A8F65B5FECF.xml b/data/51/FE/B0/51FEB04B4B69B520E5135A8F65B5FECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15190c7b78e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/FE/B0/51FEB04B4B69B520E5135A8F65B5FECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +The freshwater snails (Gastropoda) of Iran, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Gloeer, Peter +Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Schulstrasse 3, D- 25491 Hetlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-09-04 + + +219 + + +11 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3406 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3406 +1313-2970-219-11 +35A0EBEF815740B5BE499DBD7B273918 +FFE7FFDBAA3AFF8BF81AFFD7FFCDFF87 +577535 + + + + +Bellamya hilmandensis (Kobelt, 1909) + + + +Records from Iran. + +Seistan and Baluchestan Province ( +Annandale et al. 1919 +). + + + +Distribution. +Iran. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/FE/B9/51FEB9D7ECCC947029AC44A4F3E8F3B6.xml b/data/51/FE/B9/51FEB9D7ECCC947029AC44A4F3E8F3B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..166f482ee6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/FE/B9/51FEB9D7ECCC947029AC44A4F3E8F3B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Revision of the Chinese Cleptes (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) with description of new species + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +362 + + +55 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.362.6175 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.362.6175 +1313-2970-362-55 +846A61367A7A4D20A3933CD008D66BF8 +846A61367A7A4D20A3933CD008D66BF8 + + + + +Cleptes albonotatus +sp. n. +Plate 1 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype ♀ (SCAU), Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve ( +24°55'43"N +, +113°1'1"E +), 10-14.V.2006, Zai-fu Xu leg., No. SCAU-C0001. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cleptes albonotatus +sp. n. is similar to +Cleptes satoi +Tosawa based on the blackish colour of the body, coarse punctures on head, and irregular punctures along the posterior margin of pronotum; it resembles +Cleptes japonicus +Tosawa based on the transversely punctuate mesopleuron. However, +Cleptes albonotatus +sp. n. can be distinguished from these two species and others of the satoi species-group ( +Cleptes flavolineatus +sp. n. and +Cleptes niger +sp. n.) by the combination of the following characteristics: body mostly blackish, without metallic reflections, face with close and coarse punctures, pronotum with indistinct posterior pit row, metanotum without anteromedian pit and pale tints on lateral sides of T-II. + + + +Description. +Female. Holotype. Body length 6.1 mm (Plate 1A). Forewing length 4.1 mm. HW: HH: HL = 37: 25: 50. POL: OOL: OCL = 8: 17: 18. MS = 1 MOD. Width of clypeal lower margin = 1.4 ASD. L/W of Ped, F-I, F-II, and F-III are 1.8, 1.3, 1.0, and 0.9, respectively. +Head. Face, ocellar area, and vertex with big, deep, close and coarse punctures (0-0.5 PD). Clypeus with lower margin truncate, without acute teeth at corners. Frontal sulcus complete (Plate 1B). Mandibles mostly polished, with few fine punctures and with four teeth. Ocellar triangle isosceles, without post-ocellar sulcus. +Mesosoma. Pronotum with punctures slightly smaller and sparser than those on vertex. Pronotum with distinct anterior pit row and indistinct posterior pit row; with irregular punctures along the posterior margin (Plate 1C); without longitudinal median sulcus (Plate 1C). Mesonotum and mesoscutellum with punctures similar to pronotum; notauli complete; parapsidal lines incomplete, 2/3 length of notauli; admedian lines incomplete and indistinct, 1/5 length of notauli (Plate 1C); axillary trough longitudinally striate. Mesopleuron transversely punctate, with short and indistinct scrobal sulcus (Plate 1D). Metanotum without anteromedian pit, with two foveae along the posterior margin; axillary trough longitudinally striate (Plate 1E). Metapleuron transversely striate (Plate 1D). Dorsal surface of propodeum with dense and irregular wrinkles. Propodeal angles short and blunt, slightly divergent (Plate 1E). + +Metasoma. T-I impunctate; +T-II-T-IV +with small punctures (Plate 1F). Punctures on T-III denser than those on T-II and T-IV. + + +Pubescence +. Head on vertex and clypeus with long (2.0-2.5 MOD), sparse and whitish hairs. Metasoma laterally on T-I and T-II with short (1 MOD), sparse and white hairs; dorsally and laterally on T-III and T-IV with long (2.2 MOD) and dense hairs. + +Colouration. Head and mesosoma black, without metallic reflections. Mandibles black, with anterior half testaceous. Antennae black, with ventral sides of F-IV to F-XI testaceous. Tegulae blackish-brown. Legs blackish-brown, with trochanters, tibiae and tarsi testaceous. Metasoma blackish-brown, T-I laterally and on the anterior half testaceous, T-II laterally with distinct pale torus. + +Male +.Unknown. + + + +Plate 1. +Cleptes albonotatus +sp. n., holotype, female. A Habitus dorsal B Head anterior C Pronotum and mesoscutum dorsal D Mesopleuron and metapleuron lateral E Mesoscutellum, metanotum and propodeum dorsal F Metasoma dorsal. Scale bars in mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Oriental part of China (Guangdong). + + +Biology. +Collected in May. + + +Etymology. +The specific name is referring to the pale torus on lateral T-II. + + +Remarks. + +According to + +Moczar +(2000b) + +, +Cleptes albonotatus +sp. n. belongs to the satoi species-group based on the typical irregular punctures along the posterior margin of pronotum and black body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/FF/63/51FF6363D4DEC15B197C9CE94C6B2AC8.xml b/data/51/FF/63/51FF6363D4DEC15B197C9CE94C6B2AC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f254fb07102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/FF/63/51FF6363D4DEC15B197C9CE94C6B2AC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Omphale erginnus (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Entedon erginnus +Walker, 1839 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/FF/6C/51FF6C9D350F61962EEC8719334F2C85.xml b/data/51/FF/6C/51FF6C9D350F61962EEC8719334F2C85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c84b3040ec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/FF/6C/51FF6C9D350F61962EEC8719334F2C85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +882 +922 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Linaria repens +(L.) Mill. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-80 cm +hoch, verzweigt, kahl. + +Blaetter +lineal-lanzettlich, die unteren in Quirlen, die oberen +wechselstaendig + +. +Blueten +in lockeren +endstaendigen +Trauben. +Krone lila oder gelblich, violett gestreift und geadert +, Gaumen hell mit gelbem Schlundingang. Sporn +hoechstens +halb so lang wie die +uebrige +Krone, diese +7-10 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Wegraender +, Bahnareale, +Schuttplaetze +, in warmen Lagen, adventiv und z.T. +eingebuergert +/ kollin-subalpin / CH zerstreut + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Westeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gestreiftes Leinkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Linaire +striee + +Nome italiano: +Linaiola striata + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/FF/9D/51FF9D1467179CF6E26834588C97229A.xml b/data/51/FF/9D/51FF9D1467179CF6E26834588C97229A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f3c084978e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/FF/9D/51FF9D1467179CF6E26834588C97229A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Maxomys hylomyoides +(Robinson and Kloss 1916) + + + + + + + +[Maxomys] hylomyoides +( +Robinson and Kloss 1916 +) + +, +J. Str. Br. Roy. Asiat. Soc., 73: 273 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, W +Sumatra +, +Korinchi Peak +, +7300 ft +( + +2225 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Sumatran Mountain Maxomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Endemic to montane forests in mountainous backbone of W +Sumatra +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +At one time listed as a subspecies of + +M. alticola +( +Chasen, 1940 +) + +, but later reinstated as a distinctive species ( + +Medway +, 1964 + +; Musser et al., 1979). Member of a suite of murines endemic to +Sumatra +that includes + +Maxomys inflatus + +, + +Mus crociduroides + +, + +Rattus korinchi + +, and + +R. hoogerwerfi +(Musser, 1986) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file