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<document id="81C06B921346DE3F7B1EA2F0229D7B12" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14544245" ID-ZooBank="3C2308D-7334-412D-871F-DE1F17C38D0E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1732850378203" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sithole, Yonela, Vreven, Emmanuel J. W. M. N., Bragança Tobias Musschoot, Pedro H. N. & Chakona, Albert" docDate="2024" docId="03AE2C1AA735FFB816D5FDAAFCE8FDF9" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae121.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF975462A72FFFA31633FFA6FF98FFCF" masterDocTitle="Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1734885787592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="8540BDEC06AAA429A5F40A8AB40A76D3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="02794C05943C053511613726530F7CDD">
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<mods:title id="FFC6BE754C403E762495390AD983B8A2">Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CE0C2DF53412D3EF8754FD2DCD940710" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2AB70DB231AFC24AB88699DE8D689CC6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="479B9E19AA6577184ADDFEB86BF8D965">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||||
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<mods:namePart id="6B234EA4F974022DEF270D1FAE0D0A43">Sithole, Yonela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F793FC7F799AEBE61414D9A3908D2BF5">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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||||||
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C3E2AF97AD0FD824B89BA01C36E6F6B" type="email">y.sithole@saiab.nrf.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9FE82A23A3BD11E4D5CDCE9B0EF5649B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E7C89F18EC98B652AB30E99E2B1E31ED">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1AD908B89785FC101CE0113D2B5C2CED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||||
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<mods:namePart id="256CAAEB48A95CF4AE255DA843047DF4">Vreven, Emmanuel J. W. M. N.</mods:namePart>
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||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="AD32C1A9A67BFE4417359EAA110D35C6">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Vertebrate Section, Ichthyology, Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), Tervuren, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DA27FC56B90AEE847B45081B140A615F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="90B66861BF9FA33279D648E03DAE6009">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DE5AD335172A7D74CB689A9DBC75ED28">Bragança Tobias Musschoot, Pedro H. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="040548180996C961D95D165D2372EE29" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="949F0E241F66EA9B00BDB6029D337DC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="30C433E2646AF6D82C9CBA3A5671C13D">Chakona, Albert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="422DAA0F6279575E3D99E9C6AB680C2B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="31EA8E3F097E76B44CF4B797F03B5CA5">
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||||||
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<mods:title id="92C775E2DBB5DA9BCA7AB6783E3AB0EF">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
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||||||
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<mods:part id="0B266DAD0C5B76A5961F2FC0EE914D0C">
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<mods:date id="379D3F30C9360AB3D537D4951411CE21">2024</mods:date>
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||||||
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<mods:detail id="B2CA064330BD3A7F30DFD7434FF0F199" type="volume">
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||||||
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<mods:number id="67234C0A071CD94492B4DBAD24D85AD7">202</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="2EDE8CF6A85BA3EB0FE59B26B24764B6" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="967DA57B689D139F306A6A2FD7602C56">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BB169095F1CA93DBE87C71B3BEA277E7">33</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||||||
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</mods:relatedItem>
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||||||
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<mods:classification id="A96E7A5E140FF0538A9338B9DE0FF96F">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="57626843ED09404CB0870EAD89B9B2CC" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="4D519F9C3F9BEE3C9AA401AC50C9ED61" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="597E82B454A1BBD9CBBA4F7F7F6A4D2F" type="Zenodo-Dep">14544245</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="3389D396C319CBDBB98BAB2C4A380455" type="ZooBank">3C2308D-7334-412D-871F-DE1F17C38D0E</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
|
<treatment id="03AE2C1AA735FFB816D5FDAAFCE8FDF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14269338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14269338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA735FFB816D5FDAAFCE8FDF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE2C1AA735FFB816D5FDAAFCE8FDF9" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||||||
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<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A735FFB916D5FDAAFD3CFDE9" box="[230,676,524,551]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA735FFB916D5FDAAFD3CFDE9" blockId="26.[230,676,524,551]" box="[230,676,524,551]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||||||
|
<heading id="D0F02A60A735FFB916D5FDAAFD3CFDE9" bold="true" box="[230,676,524,551]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="2">
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||||||
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<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB916D5FDAAFD3CFDE9" bold="true" box="[230,676,524,551]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||||||
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<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB916D5FDAAFDD0FDE8" authority="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona, 2024" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[230,584,524,551]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis" status="sp. nov.">
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||||||
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<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB916D5FDAAFDD0FDE8" bold="true" box="[230,584,524,551]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis</emphasis>
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||||||
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</taxonomicName>
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||||||
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240FC65A735FFB9147EFDAAFD3CFDE9" box="[589,676,524,550]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||||
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</emphasis>
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||||||
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</heading>
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||||||
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</paragraph>
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||||||
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</subSubSection>
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||||||
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<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A735FFB91759FDECFDE3FD4B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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||||||
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<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA735FFB91759FDECFDB8FDAB" blockId="26.[129,635,586,644]" box="[362,544,586,613]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||||||
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<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91759FDECFDB8FDAB" bold="true" box="[362,544,586,613]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||||||
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(
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||||||
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<figureCitation id="133C8189A735FFB91746FDEDFE24FDAA" box="[373,444,587,613]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[128,193,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-782@26.[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis, RMCA_Vert_P161724, 131.5 mm SL, Chiumbe River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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||||||
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;
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<tableCitation id="C685A8B7A735FFB917FBFDEDFD8DFDAA" box="[456,533,587,613]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[110,165,454,479]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics and meristics of the Parauchenoglanis species (re)described in this study.The given range for a species also includes holotype and paratype(s)." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Table 3</tableCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||||||
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</paragraph>
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||||||
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<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA735FFB916B2FDC8FDE3FD4B" blockId="26.[129,635,586,644]" box="[129,635,622,644]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||||||
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<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB916B2FDC8FEE9FD4B" box="[129,369,622,644]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
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<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB916B2FDC8FEE9FD4B" box="[129,369,622,644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parauchenoglanis ngamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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‘chiumbe’,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0FDA735FFB917E0FDC8FDEEFD4B" author="Sithole Y & Musschoot T & Huyghe CET" box="[467,630,622,644]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1387 - 414" refId="ref32057" refString="Sithole Y, Musschoot T, Huyghe CET et al. A new species of Parauchenoglanis (Auchenoglanididae: Siluriformes) from the Upper Lualaba River (Upper Congo), with further evidence of hidden species diversity within the genus. Journal of Fish Biologo 2023; 102: 1387 - 414. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jOE. 15309" type="journal article" year="2023">
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Sithole
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<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91424FDC9FDD8FD4C" box="[535,576,622,644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2023
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||||
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<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A735FFB916B2FD00FDE4FD38" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA735FFB916B2FD00FDBEFD71" blockId="26.[129,550,678,702]" box="[129,550,678,702]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB916B2FD00FEF1FD71" box="[129,361,678,702]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Common English name:</emphasis>
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Chiumbe grunter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA735FFB916B2FD46FDE4FD38" blockId="26.[129,636,735,759]" box="[129,636,735,759]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB916B2FD46FEFBFD38" box="[129,355,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Common French name:</emphasis>
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Mâchoiron de la Chiumbe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A735FFB916B2FCBFFAE7FEC9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA735FFB916B2FCBFFDD7FCA0" blockId="26.[129,778,792,880]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB916B2FCBFFF79FCFE" box="[129,225,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Holotope:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A735FFB916CBFCBFFDD2FCA0" collectingDate="1963-01-10" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Max Poll" country="Angola" county="river Chiumbe" latitude="-7.8166666" location="River Mololo" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="21.083334" municipality="River Mololo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="RMCA_Vert_P.161724" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">
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||||||
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<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB916CBFCBFFE7EFCFE" box="[248,486,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||||||
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<specimenCode id="DBA13577A735FFB916CBFCBFFE7EFCFE" box="[248,486,793,817]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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RMCA_Vert_P.
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<quantity id="4CFF30E9A735FFB917ABFCBFFE7EFCFE" box="[408,486,793,817]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6172413149999998" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.617241315E8">161724</quantity>
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</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, 131.5 mm SL,
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<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA735FFB91488FCBFFC9EFCFE" box="[699,774,793,817]" name="Angola" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Angola</collectingCountry>
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||||||
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,
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||||||
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<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA735FFB916B2FC9EFEBCFC9F" box="[129,292,824,848]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kasai sub-basin</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8ED8CBD7A735FFB9171DFC9EFE21FC9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA735FFB816D5FDAAFCE8FDF9:8ED8CBD7A735FFB9171DFC9EFE21FC9F" box="[302,441,824,848]" country="Angola" county="river Chiumbe" latitude="-7.8166666" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="21.083334" municipality="River Mololo" name="River Mololo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">River Mololo</location>
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||||||
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,
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<locationDeviation id="9A0A842EA735FFB917F7FC9EFD28FC9F" box="[452,688,824,848]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">affluent river Chiumbe</locationDeviation>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA735FFB9148CFC9EFC9DFC9F" box="[703,773,822,848]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-7.8166666">
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7°49
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||||||
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<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB914C2FC90FD6FFC80" box="[753,759,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ʹ</emphasis>
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||||||
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S
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||||||
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</geoCoordinate>
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||||||
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA735FFB916B2FCF1FF51FCA0" box="[129,201,854,879]" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="21.083334">
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21°5
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||||||
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<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91683FCF0FF2EFCA0" box="[176,182,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ʹ</emphasis>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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); collector
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<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA735FFB91709FCFEFE01FCA0" box="[314,409,855,879]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Max Poll</collectorName>
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;
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<date id="FFB9BBCCA735FFB91791FCF1FDD2FCA0" box="[418,586,855,880]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1963-01-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A735FFB91791FCF1FDD2FCA0" box="[418,586,855,880]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1963-01-10">10 January 1963</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA735FFB916B2FC37FAE7FEC9" blockId="26.[128,778,913,1062]" lastBlockId="26.[825,1474,144,262]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB916B2FC37FECCFC66" box="[129,340,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paratopes (N = 10):</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A735FFB9176EFC37FF47FC28" collectionCode="RMCA" country="Angola" location="Angola" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="RMCA_Vert_P.161721-161723" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||||||
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<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9176EFC37FE3AFC66" box="[349,418,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||||||
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<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA735FFB9176EFC37FE3AFC66" box="[349,418,913,937]" name="Angola" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Angola</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBA13577A735FFB91780FC37FC9EFC66" box="[435,774,913,937]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RMCA_Vert_P.161721–161723</specimenCode>
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||||||
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,
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||||||
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<specimenCount id="9D015685A735FFB916B2FC16FF2FFC07" box="[129,183,944,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">three</specimenCount>
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,
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||||||
|
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A735FFB916F5FC16FEF0FC08" box="[198,360,944,968]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.785" metricValueMax="11.75" metricValueMin="5.82" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="87.85" valueMax="117.5" valueMin="58.2">58.2–117.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
SL, collection details same as for the holotype
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A735FFB916D4FC69FEEAFBE9" collectingDate="1963-01-11" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Max Poll" country="Angola" county="River Kaino" latitude="-7.9666667" location="River Kaino" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="21.116667" municipality="Kasai" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="RMCA_Vert_P.161728-161729" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A735FFB916D4FC69FDA2FC28" box="[231,570,975,999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RMCA_Vert_P.161728−161729</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="9D015685A735FFB91470FC76FDF3FC28" box="[579,619,976,999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">two</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A735FFB91447FC69FC91FC28" box="[628,777,975,999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.459999999999999" metricValueMax="9.57" metricValueMin="5.35" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="74.6" valueMax="95.7" valueMin="53.5">53.5–95.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
SL,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA735FFB91695FC49FEDFFBC8" box="[166,327,1007,1031]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kasai sub-basin</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<location id="8ED8CBD7A735FFB9177DFC49FE51FBC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA735FFB816D5FDAAFCE8FDF9:8ED8CBD7A735FFB9177DFC49FE51FBC8" box="[334,457,1007,1031]" country="Angola" county="River Kaino" latitude="-7.9666667" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="21.116667" municipality="Kasai" name="River Kaino" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">River Kaino</location>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA735FFB917E6FC48FD83FBC8" box="[469,539,1005,1031]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-7.9666667">
|
||||||
|
7°58
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9143BFC4BFD96FBC9" box="[520,526,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
S
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA735FFB91417FC49FDF5FBC8" box="[548,621,1005,1031]" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="21.116667">
|
||||||
|
21°7
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91460FC4BFDC1FBC9" box="[595,601,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
E
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
); collector
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA735FFB914EFFC49FF35FBE9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Max Poll</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<date id="FFB9BBCCA735FFB91688FBA8FEF6FBE9" box="[187,366,1038,1062]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1963-01-11">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A735FFB91688FBA8FEF6FBE9" box="[187,366,1038,1062]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1963-01-11">11 January 1963</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A735FFB91748FBA8FAEBFF08" collectingDate="1963-01-18" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Max Poll" country="Angola" county="River Kaino" latitude="-7.9666667" location="River Tchimenji" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="21.116667" municipality="Kasai" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="RMCA_Vert_P.161730-161731" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A735FFB91748FBA8FD57FBE9" box="[379,719,1038,1062]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RMCA_Vert_P.161730−161731</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="9D015685A735FFB914EDFBA8FC9EFBEA" box="[734,774,1038,1061]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">two</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
, 93.8–134.0 mm SL,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA735FFB91223FF36FBC3FF67" box="[1040,1115,144,168]" name="Angola" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA735FFB9125BFF36FA95FF67" box="[1128,1293,144,168]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kasai sub-basin</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<location id="8ED8CBD7A735FFB9132AFF36FA5AFF67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA735FFB816D5FDAAFCE8FDF9:8ED8CBD7A735FFB9132AFF36FA5AFF67" box="[1305,1474,144,168]" country="Angola" county="River Kaino" latitude="-7.9666667" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="21.116667" municipality="Kasai" name="River Tchimenji" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">River Tchimenji</location>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA735FFB91572FF09FC1FFF08" box="[833,903,174,199]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-7.9666667">
|
||||||
|
7°58
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91540FF08FCE1FF08" box="[883,889,174,199]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
S
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA735FFB915A7FF09FC44FF08" box="[916,988,174,199]" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="21.116667">
|
||||||
|
21°7
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB915F0FF08FC51FF08" box="[963,969,174,199]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
E
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
); collector
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA735FFB91260FF16FB2CFF08" box="[1107,1204,175,199]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Max Poll</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<date id="FFB9BBCCA735FFB912F3FF09FAF7FF08" box="[1216,1391,175,200]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1963-01-18">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A735FFB912F3FF09FAF7FF08" box="[1216,1391,175,200]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1963-01-18">18 January 1963</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A735FFB91349FF09FAE2FEC9" collectingDate="1963-01-11" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Max Poll" country="Angola" county="River Kaino" latitude="-7.9666667" location="Vert" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="21.116667" municipality="Kasai" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="SAIAB 246237" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A735FFB91349FF09FC1FFF28" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 246237</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(ex. RMCA_Vert_P.161725–161727),
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="9D015685A735FFB9130DFF69FAECFF28" box="[1342,1396,207,231]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">three</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A735FFB913BBFF69FC39FECA" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1815" metricValueMax="1.429" metricValueMin="0.9339999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="118.15" valueMax="142.9" valueMin="93.4">93.4– 142.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
SL, collection details same as for the holotype
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A735FFB9150AFE8EFC7AFA08" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA735FFB9150AFE8EFC7AFA08" blockId="26.[825,1478,295,1479]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9150AFE8EFB47FEF0" box="[825,1247,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||||
|
Diagnosis:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9159CFE81FB47FEF0" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[943,1247,295,319]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
is distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9150AFEE1FCECFE90" baseAuthorityName="Holly" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[825,884,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ahli">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9150AFEE1FCECFE90" box="[825,884,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P.ahli</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB915B3FEE1FC69FE90" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[896,1009,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB915B3FEE1FC69FE90" box="[896,1009,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB915CFFEE1FBD6FE90" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1020,1102,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaoi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB915CFFEE1FBD6FE90" box="[1020,1102,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. balaoi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9126BFEE1FB45FE90" baseAuthorityName="Popta" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1112,1245,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buetikoferi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9126BFEE1FB45FE90" box="[1112,1245,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. buetikoferi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB912DBFEE1FACDFE90" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1256,1365,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB912DBFEE1FACDFE90" box="[1256,1365,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. longiceps</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9136CFEE1FA25FE90" baseAuthorityName="Keilhack" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1375,1469,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monkei">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9136CFEE1FA25FE90" box="[1375,1469,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. monkei</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9150AFEC1FC51FEB1" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[825,969,358,382]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9150AFEC1FC51FEB1" box="[825,969,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. pantherinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9123FFEC1FB1FFEB1" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1036,1159,359,382]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9123FFEC1FB1FFEB1" box="[1036,1159,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by a broad humeral process (vs. pointed humeral process). It is further distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9150AFE03FC35FE72" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[825,941,421,445]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9150AFE03FC35FE72" box="[825,941,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91589FE03FB96FE72" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[954,1038,421,445]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaoi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91589FE03FB96FE72" box="[954,1038,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. balaoi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91228FE03FB3EFE72" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1051,1190,421,445]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91228FE03FB3EFE72" box="[1051,1190,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. pantherinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB912D1FE03FAC1FE73" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1250,1369,421,444]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB912D1FE03FAC1FE73" box="[1250,1369,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by coarse skin (vs. smooth skin).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91273FE62FAECFE13" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1088,1396,452,476]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91273FE62FAECFE13" box="[1088,1396,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB915D9FE42FBCEFE34" authorityName="Sithole, Musschoot, Huyghe, Chakona & Vreven" authorityYear="2023" box="[1002,1110,483,507]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB915D9FE42FBCEFE34" box="[1002,1110,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by humeral process clearly visible through the skin and anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly smooth (vs. humeral process embedded under the skin and anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly serrated).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9150AFDC7FBF4FDB6" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[825,1132,609,633]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9150AFDC7FBF4FDB6" box="[825,1132,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is readily distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91382FDC7FC00FD57" authorityName="Modimo, Bernt, Monsembula Iyaba, Mbimbi & Liyandja" authorityYear="2024" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stiassnoae">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91382FDC7FC00FD57" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. stiassnoae</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by truncated caudal fin (vs. rounded), dorsolaterally positioned eyes (vs. dorsally positioned), and the presence of regularly spaced vertical rows of spots on the flank (vs. irregularly spaced blotches).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9121EFD78FAC6FD39" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1069,1374,734,758]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9121EFD78FAC6FD39" box="[1069,1374,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB915F5FD58FBD8FCDA" box="[966,1088,766,789]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB915F5FD58FBD8FCDA" box="[966,1088,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91278FD58FB21FCDA" box="[1099,1209,765,789]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91278FD58FB21FCDA" box="[1099,1209,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB912F6FD58FABDFCDA" box="[1221,1317,765,789]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB912F6FD58FABDFCDA" box="[1221,1317,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91303FD58FA24FCDA" box="[1328,1468,766,789]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91303FD58FA24FCDA" box="[1328,1468,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91559FCBBFC6AFCFB" box="[874,1010,796,820]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91559FCBBFC6AFCFB" box="[874,1010,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by absent background spots [
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A735FFB91309FCBAFA0CFCFB" box="[1338,1428,796,820]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[128,193,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-782@26.[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis, RMCA_Vert_P161724, 131.5 mm SL, Chiumbe River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
; vs. present in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91598FC9BFBB0FC9B" box="[939,1064,829,852]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91598FC9BFBB0FC9B" box="[939,1064,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A735FFB9120FFC9AFB11FC9B" box="[1084,1161,828,852]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetId="figure-872@10.[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Photographs of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ngamensis, BMNH 1910.5.31.35, 184.5 mm SL, Okavango River.A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91291FC9BFA8CFC9B" box="[1186,1300,828,852]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91291FC9BFA8CFC9B" box="[1186,1300,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A735FFB9131BFC9AFA1AFC9B" box="[1320,1410,828,852]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
), and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9150AFCFAFC04FCBC" box="[825,924,859,883]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9150AFCFAFC04FCBC" box="[825,924,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A735FFB9159CFCFDFB90FCBC" box="[943,1032,859,883]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
) or vermiculated pattern in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91300FCFAFA5AFCBC" box="[1331,1474,860,883]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91300FCFAFA5AFCBC" box="[1331,1474,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A735FFB91577FCDCFC03FC5C" box="[836,923,890,915]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[810,875,866,890]" captionText="Figure 12. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi, SAIAB 118845, 96.6 mm SL, Lake Carumbo (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
) or blotches in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91273FCDDFB5CFC5D" box="[1088,1220,890,914]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91273FCDDFB5CFC5D" box="[1088,1220,890,914]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A735FFB912E6FCDCFAB4FC5C" box="[1237,1324,890,915]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetId="figure-837@24.[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis megalasma, SAIAB 118792, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
)]. It is further differentiated from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91232FC3DFBE9FC7D" box="[1025,1137,922,946]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91232FC3DFBE9FC7D" box="[1025,1137,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9124EFC3DFB47FC7D" box="[1149,1247,922,946]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9124EFC3DFB47FC7D" box="[1149,1247,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB912D8FC3DFAE0FC7D" box="[1259,1400,923,946]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB912D8FC3DFAE0FC7D" box="[1259,1400,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91381FC3DFC3EFC1E" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91381FC3DFC3EFC1E" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by relative long interdorsal–adipose distance, 6.3%– 12.7% SL (vs. narrow interdorsal–adipose distance, 3.7%–6.8% SL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91541FC5FFC47FBDF" box="[882,991,1016,1040]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91541FC5FFC47FBDF" box="[882,991,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, 5.5%–5.8% SL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB912AAFC5FFB60FBDF" box="[1177,1272,1016,1040]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB912AAFC5FFB60FBDF" box="[1177,1272,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, 3.8%–5.0% SL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91381FC5FFC37FBE0" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91381FC5FFC37FBE0" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and 3.9%–4.8% SL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB912A0FBBEFA8DFBE0" box="[1171,1301,1047,1071]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB912A0FBBEFA8DFBE0" box="[1171,1301,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P.megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
). It is further differentiated from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB915D1FB91FBF6FB81" box="[994,1134,1079,1102]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB915D1FB91FBF6FB81" box="[994,1134,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB912AEFB91FA87FB81" box="[1181,1311,1078,1102]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB912AEFB91FA87FB81" box="[1181,1311,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by vertical rows of spots [
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A735FFB915AAFBF0FC77FBA1" box="[921,1007,1110,1134]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[128,193,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-782@26.[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis, RMCA_Vert_P161724, 131.5 mm SL, Chiumbe River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
; vs. vertical rows of blotches in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91306FBF0FA5AFBA2" box="[1333,1474,1110,1133]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91306FBF0FA5AFBA2" box="[1333,1474,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A735FFB91577FBD3FC07FB42" box="[836,927,1141,1165]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[810,875,866,890]" captionText="Figure 12. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi, SAIAB 118845, 96.6 mm SL, Lake Carumbo (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
) and in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB915CCFBD0FB10FB42" box="[1023,1160,1141,1165]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB915CCFBD0FB10FB42" box="[1023,1160,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A735FFB912A4FBD3FB6BFB42" box="[1175,1267,1141,1165]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetId="figure-837@24.[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis megalasma, SAIAB 118792, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
)].
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9132AFBD3FC2FFB62" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9132AFBD3FC2FFB62" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is differentiated from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9128EFB33FAD3FB62" box="[1213,1355,1173,1197]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9128EFB33FAD3FB62" box="[1213,1355,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by faintly spotted fins (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A735FFB915F3FB12FB8EFB03" box="[960,1046,1204,1228]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[128,193,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-782@26.[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis, RMCA_Vert_P161724, 131.5 mm SL, Chiumbe River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
; vs. unspotted in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB912F8FB13FAD7FB03" box="[1227,1359,1204,1228]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB912F8FB13FAD7FB03" box="[1227,1359,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A735FFB91368FB12FA29FB03" box="[1371,1457,1204,1228]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[113,178,861,885]" captionTargetBox="[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetId="figure-839@25.[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis luendaensis, RMCA_Vert_P.161764, 102.2 mm SL, Luenda River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). It is further differentiated from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9124AFB72FB42FB24" box="[1145,1242,1235,1259]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9124AFB72FB42FB24" box="[1145,1242,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by shorter prepectoral fin length, 26.7%–29.5% SL (vs. longer, 30.6%–31.4% SL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9156BFAB5FC24FAE5" box="[856,956,1298,1322]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9156BFAB5FC24FAE5" box="[856,956,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
). It is further differentiated from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9131EFAB5FA0AFAE5" box="[1325,1426,1298,1322]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9131EFAB5FA0AFAE5" box="[1325,1426,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9150AFA94FC5AFA86" box="[825,962,1329,1353]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9150AFA94FC5AFA86" box="[825,962,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by a shorter adipose fin, 26.0%–34.9% SL (vs. longer, 36.0%–36.6% SL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91261FAF7FB2AFAA6" box="[1106,1202,1361,1385]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91261FAF7FB2AFAA6" box="[1106,1202,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and 35.6%–36.9% SL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91382FAF7FC3EFA47" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91382FAF7FC3EFA47" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
). It is further differentiated from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91334FAD7FA3AFA47" box="[1287,1442,1392,1416]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91334FAD7FA3AFA47" box="[1287,1442,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by deeper body, 14.8%–21.3% SL (vs. shallow, 11.6%–14.0% SL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9150AFA09FC4AFA08" box="[825,978,1455,1479]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9150AFA09FC4AFA08" box="[825,978,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A735FFB8150AFA4FFCC6FEEA" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA735FFB9150AFA4FFAD8F879" blockId="26.[825,1475,1512,1974]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9150AFA4FFC28F9CF" box="[825,944,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Morphometric and meristic data are given in
|
||||||
|
<tableCitation id="C685A8B7A735FFB913B9FA4EFCDEF9D0" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[110,165,454,479]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics and meristics of the Parauchenoglanis species (re)described in this study.The given range for a species also includes holotype and paratype(s)." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||||
|
. Body elongated. Dorsal body profile gently rising from snout tip to origin of dorsal fin, and straight from the dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base. Body depth highest at origin of dorsal fin. Ventral body profile slightly convex from lower jaw to end of caudal-fin base. Caudal peduncle laterally compressed. Anus and urogenital opening positioned about halfway between pelvic- and anal-fin origins. Adipose fin longer than anal-fin base, originating anteriorly to anal-fin origin, between pelvic base and anal-fin origin, ending posteriorly to end of anal-fin base. Dorsal and pectoral fins with strong spines. Dorsal-fin origin anterior to pelvic-fin origin. Posterior tip of pectoral-fin rays does not reach pelvic fin. Posterior tip of pelvic-fin rays does not reach anal fin. Posterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine well serrated, and anterior margin mostly smooth. Caudal fin truncated.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="DF78CD84A735FFB916B3F8EDFF47F879" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[128,193,1867,1891]" targetBox="[133,773,1130,1839]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA735FFB916B3F8EDFF47F879" blockId="26.[128,745,1867,1975]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB916B3F8EDFF7DF8AC" bold="true" box="[128,229,1867,1891]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Photograph of the holotype of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9143FF8EDFED4F8B0" authority=", RMCA" authorityName="RMCA" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9143FF8EDFE98F8B0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91739F8C1FED4F8B0" box="[266,332,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RMCA</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9177FF8C1FE7DF8B0" box="[332,485,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">_Vert_P161724</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
, 131.5 mm SL, Chiumbe River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA734FFB816BEFF36FE77FE4B" blockId="27.[113,762,144,388]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||||
|
Head moderately depressed. Snout bluntly triangular, on dorsal view (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A734FFB816CDFF09FECFFF08" box="[254,343,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[128,193,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-782@26.[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis, RMCA_Vert_P161724, 131.5 mm SL, Chiumbe River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Mouth subterminal. Lips fleshy. Eyes small and situated dorsolaterally. Three pairs of barbels, base thick and tips pointed. External mandibular longest, reaching the distal tip of the pectoral-fin spine. Inner mandibular barbel shortest, reaching middle of the eye. Maxillary barbel reaching posterior edge of the eye. Posterior nostril slits positioned about halfway between tip of snout and eye.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA734FFB81642FE03FCC6FEEA" blockId="27.[113,763,421,570]" lastBlockId="27.[810,1459,144,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA734FFB81642FE03FEC0FE72" box="[113,344,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Colouration in alcohol:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Body brown dorsally and laterally, and light brown ventrally. Body with black spots smaller than the eye forming five to seven vertical rows; however, spots surrounded by a shade on one small specimen (
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A734FFB81450FDA4FD5BFDD5" box="[611,707,514,538]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="53.5">53.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
SL). No additional spots in between the vertical rows, and this at all sizes. Head brown and unspotted; however, spotted on only two small specimens (
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A734FFB8122AFF09FB2DFF08" box="[1049,1205,175,199]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.585" metricValueMax="5.82" metricValueMin="5.35" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="55.85" valueMax="58.2" valueMin="53.5">53.5–58.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
SL). All fins with faint spots. Distal tip of fin rays with no markings. Usually, two black spots present above gill opening and one spot on caudal-fin base.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A734FFB81519FEE1FCFFFE51" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA734FFB81519FEE1FCFFFE51" blockId="27.[810,1459,327,414]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA734FFB81519FEE1FB71FE90" box="[810,1257,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||||
|
Distribution:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA734FFB8158AFEE1FB71FE90" box="[953,1257,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
is known from the Mololo and Tchimenji rivers, left bank affluents of the Chiumbe River.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A734FFB81519FE66FCE8FDF9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA734FFB81519FE66FCE8FDF9" blockId="27.[810,1459,448,566]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA734FFB81519FE66FB43FE17" box="[810,1243,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||||
|
Etomologo:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA734FFB81594FE66FB43FE17" box="[935,1243,448,472]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
is named after the Chiumbe River, Kasai sub-basin,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA734FFB812B6FE79FB48FE38" box="[1157,1232,479,503]" name="Angola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
, from which this species was collected. The suffix ‘-
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA734FFB81251FE59FB17FDD9" box="[1122,1167,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
’, meaning ‘lives in’, has been added.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
350
data/03/AE/2C/03AE2C1AA738FFBB15A9F8EAFA58F8C0.xml
Normal file
350
data/03/AE/2C/03AE2C1AA738FFBB15A9F8EAFA58F8C0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
|
||||||
|
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|
<mods:mods id="518C4EADA685527A4D650D6BDD092079" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6B2CC3197FB35EA245F9E7000ABB28F1">
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|
<mods:title id="5AF87F742B1B0E2F8EB38B240D5F71B4">Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa</mods:title>
|
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|
</mods:titleInfo>
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||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="31F693B7208754E2E412FE02BD10AF83">Sithole, Yonela</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="6F42CA274EF5BAF3CE36370541BAB40C">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="93E92CC405FB5F64D750E65894904682" type="email">y.sithole@saiab.nrf.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="6652C0B4F8030723A24345F827B52A28" type="personal">
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||||||
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</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="F31242776D71A57B6ACE71D5712432F8">Vreven, Emmanuel J. W. M. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="4994A074527CE2D1FA1AA29EC2EF50F7">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Vertebrate Section, Ichthyology, Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), Tervuren, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="EFD23E003E89E75D295657A0E232B820">Bragança Tobias Musschoot, Pedro H. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="A97AC9B59F8788FC92B3AC2E97BE5C87">Chakona, Albert</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="365FE662644E65A5C02367CDC5EBC14E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1024772C6CFC716915D2AD10C655B888">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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|
<mods:part id="D466FE01FFE5C01BA801B5FDC0E16913">
|
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|
<mods:date id="DC0B155B373ADC4A3755C804983ABADF">2024</mods:date>
|
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|
<mods:detail id="EB562974CF6384E7086982FB65BCBC6C" type="volume">
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|
<mods:number id="B3FFC2C54A5C6983E1D100CE33246D2C">202</mods:number>
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|
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|
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<mods:classification id="6A48443327CD17E4F8DB18E130A01066">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E711D99BCEC40DEE65DBB37F9E50BE81" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="190AD869173836A54C84A25F86E86DB9" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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|
<treatment id="03AE2C1AA738FFBB15A9F8EAFA58F8C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14269334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14269334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA738FFBB15A9F8EAFA58F8C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE2C1AA738FFBB15A9F8EAFA58F8C0" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A738FFB415A9F8EAFADBF8A8" box="[922,1347,1868,1895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
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|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA738FFB415A9F8EAFADBF8A8" blockId="23.[922,1347,1868,1895]" box="[922,1347,1868,1895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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|
<heading id="D0F02A60A738FFB415A9F8EAFADBF8A8" bold="true" box="[922,1347,1868,1895]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB415A9F8EAFADBF8A8" bold="true" box="[922,1347,1868,1895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB415A9F8EAFB7FF8A8" authority="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona, 2024" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[922,1255,1868,1895]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB415A9F8EAFB7FF8A8" bold="true" box="[922,1255,1868,1895]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Parauchenoglanis megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240FC65A738FFB412DFF8EBFADBF8A8" box="[1260,1347,1869,1895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A738FFB41227F8DAFB51F859" box="[1044,1225,1916,1942]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA738FFB41227F8DAFB51F859" blockId="23.[1044,1225,1916,1942]" box="[1044,1225,1916,1942]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41227F8DAFB51F859" bold="true" box="[1044,1225,1916,1942]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A738FFB4122DF8DAFBFEF859" box="[1054,1126,1916,1942]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetId="figure-837@24.[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis megalasma, SAIAB 118792, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<tableCitation id="C685A8B7A738FFB41242F8DAFB27F859" box="[1137,1215,1916,1942]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[110,165,454,479]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics and meristics of the Parauchenoglanis species (re)described in this study.The given range for a species also includes holotype and paratype(s)." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A738FFBB1519F81BFDF5FBDF" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA738FFB41519F81BFB62F81A" blockId="23.[810,1274,1981,2005]" box="[810,1274,1981,2005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41519F81BFB8AF81B" box="[810,1042,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Common English name:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Large spotted grunter.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="DF78CD84A737FFBB16B2FC35FD30FC2D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[129,194,915,939]" targetBox="[133,773,144,887]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA737FFBB16B2FC35FD30FC2D" blockId="24.[129,744,914,995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB16B2FC35FF7DFC64" bold="true" box="[129,229,915,939]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Photograph of the holotype of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB143FFC34FEA2FC09" authority=", SAIAB" authorityName="SAIAB" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB143FFC34FF77FC09" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Parauchenoglanis megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB16CBFC09FEA2FC09" box="[248,314,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SAIAB</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB170CFC09FE1FFC08" box="[319,391,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">118792</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA737FFBB16B2FC5EFDF5FBDF" blockId="24.[129,621,1016,1040]" box="[129,621,1016,1040]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB16B2FC5EFEFBFBDF" box="[129,355,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Common French name:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Mâchoiron à large taches.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A737FFBB16B2FB93FE2FFAE9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA737FFBB16B2FB93FD46FB64" blockId="24.[128,778,1076,1195]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB16B2FB93FF79FB82" box="[129,225,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Holotope:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A737FFBB16D9FB93FD42FB64" collectingDate="2011-09-16" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz & Fenton P. D. Cotterill" country="Angola" latitude="-7.7555833" location="main river above confluence with tributary 1" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.955389" municipality="Luele" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="SAIAB 118792" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin,">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB16D9FB93FE1BFB82" box="[234,387,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A737FFBB16D9FB93FE1BFB82" box="[234,387,1077,1101]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 118792</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A737FFBB17BEFB92FE7FFB83" box="[397,487,1076,1100]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="72.5">72.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
SL,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA737FFBB1420FB93FDC6FB82" box="[531,606,1077,1101]" name="Angola" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA737FFBB1455FB93FC92FB82" box="[614,778,1077,1101]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kasai sub-basin,</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
<location id="8ED8CBD7A737FFBB16B3FBF2FDA2FBA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA738FFBB15A9F8EAFA58F8C0:8ED8CBD7A737FFBB16B3FBF2FDA2FBA3" box="[128,570,1108,1132]" country="Angola" latitude="-7.7555833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.955389" municipality="Luele" name="main river above confluence with tributary 1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin,">main river above confluence with tributary 1</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<locationDeviation id="9A0A842EA737FFBB1476FBF2FDE6FBA3" box="[581,638,1108,1132]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Luele</locationDeviation>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA737FFBB14BAFBF2FC9CFBA3" box="[649,772,1106,1132]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="20.1" value="-7.7555833">
|
||||||
|
7°45
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB148FFBF4FD5AFBA4" box="[700,706,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
20.1″S
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA737FFBB16B2FBD5FE95FB44" box="[129,269,1138,1163]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="19.4" value="19.955389">
|
||||||
|
19°57
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB168EFBD4FF5BFB44" box="[189,195,1138,1163]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
19.4″E
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
); DNA sample ES11-BT032: SB8992; collectors
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA737FFBB16B2FB35FE9AFB64" box="[129,258,1171,1195]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA737FFBB1701FB35FD9FFB64" box="[306,519,1171,1195]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fenton P.D. Cotterill</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="FFB9BBCCA737FFBB1422FB35FD42FB64" box="[529,730,1171,1195]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2011-09-16">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A737FFBB1422FB35FD42FB64" box="[529,730,1171,1195]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2011-09-16">16 September 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA737FFBB16B2FB76FE2FFAE9" blockId="24.[129,777,1231,1318]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB16B2FB76FEA1FB28" box="[129,313,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Paratope (N = 1):</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A737FFBB1770FB69FE2BFAE9" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="Angola" location="Angola" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="SAIAB 235743" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB1770FB69FE10FB28" box="[323,392,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA737FFBB1770FB69FE10FB28" box="[323,392,1231,1255]" name="Angola" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A737FFBB17A5FB69FDA9FB28" box="[406,561,1231,1255]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 235743</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(ex
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB146EFB76FD61FB28" box="[605,761,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SAIAB 118792</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="9D015685A737FFBB16B2FB49FF31FAC9" box="[129,169,1263,1286]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">one</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A737FFBB1681FB49FE95FAC9" box="[178,269,1263,1287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.69" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="66.9">66.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
SL, same collection details as the holotype; DNA sample ES11-BT016: SB8993
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A737FFBB16B2FAEDFBEDFE4C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA737FFBB16B2FAEDFBEDFE4C" blockId="24.[128,781,1355,1974]" lastBlockId="24.[825,1478,144,387]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB16B2FAEDFD8AFAAC" box="[129,530,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||||
|
Diagnosis:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB16C7FAEDFD8AFAAC" box="[244,530,1355,1379]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">Parauchenoglanis megalasma</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
is distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB14CAFAEDFF3EFA4D" baseAuthorityName="Holly" baseAuthorityYear="1930" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ahli">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB14CAFAEDFF3EFA4D" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. ahli</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB1680FACDFEBEFA4D" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[179,294,1386,1410]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB1680FACDFEBEFA4D" box="[179,294,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB1700FACDFE10FA4D" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[307,392,1386,1410]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaoi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB1700FACDFE10FA4D" box="[307,392,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. balaoi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB17A6FACDFD83FA4D" baseAuthorityName="Popta" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[405,539,1386,1410]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buetikoferi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB17A6FACDFD83FA4D" box="[405,539,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. buetikoferi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB141BFACDFD0FFA4D" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[552,663,1386,1410]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB141BFACDFD0FFA4D" box="[552,663,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. longiceps</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB1497FACDFC9CFA4D" baseAuthorityName="Keilhack" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[676,772,1386,1410]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monkei">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB1497FACDFC9CFA4D" box="[676,772,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. monkei</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB16B2FA2CFE93FA6E" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[129,267,1417,1441]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB16B2FA2CFE93FA6E" box="[129,267,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. pantherinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB1776FA2CFE23FA6E" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[325,443,1418,1441]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB1776FA2CFE23FA6E" box="[325,443,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by the presence of vertical rows of blotches (vs. vertical rows of spots or bands in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB144DFA0FFD45FA0E" baseAuthorityName="Keilhack" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[638,733,1449,1473]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monkei">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB144DFA0FFD45FA0E" box="[638,733,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. monkei</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB16B2FA6FFF73FA2F" authorityName="Sithole, Musschoot, Huyghe, Chakona & Vreven" authorityYear="2023" box="[129,235,1480,1504]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB16B2FA6FFF73FA2F" box="[129,235,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
). It is further differentiated from these species by a partly round snout (vs. bluntly triangular).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB1453FA41FF76F9D0" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB1453FA41FF76F9D0" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Parauchenoglanis megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB17F8F9A1FDA7F9D1" authorityName="Modimo, Bernt, Monsembula Iyaba, Mbimbi & Liyandja" authorityYear="2024" box="[459,575,1543,1566]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stiassnoae">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB17F8F9A1FDA7F9D1" box="[459,575,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. stiassnoae</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by truncated caudal fin (vs. rounded), dorsolaterally positioned eyes (vs. dorsally), and spotted fins (vs. unspotted pectoral, pelvic, and anal fins).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB16B2F9C3FE06F9B2" box="[129,414,1637,1661]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB16B2F9C3FE06F9B2" box="[129,414,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Parauchenoglanis megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is distinguished from all other species except
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB16C0F923FE1BF953" box="[243,387,1668,1692]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB16C0F923FE99F953" box="[243,257,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB173EF923FE1BF953" box="[269,387,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by body with vertical rows of blotches with smaller blotches between them [
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A737FFBB17CAF905FDD6F974" box="[505,590,1699,1723]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetId="figure-837@24.[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis megalasma, SAIAB 118792, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
; vs. body with vertical rows of spots or bars and spots between them in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB14A2F965FC91F915" box="[657,777,1731,1754]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB14A2F965FC91F915" box="[657,777,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A737FFBB16B8F944FF4CF935" box="[139,212,1762,1786]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetId="figure-872@10.[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Photographs of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ngamensis, BMNH 1910.5.31.35, 184.5 mm SL, Okavango River.A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
) and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB173CF945FEE4F935" box="[271,380,1762,1786]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB173CF945FEE4F935" box="[271,380,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A737FFBB17BFF944FE7AF935" box="[396,482,1762,1786]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
) or absent background spots in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB16AAF8A4FE90F8D6" box="[153,264,1794,1817]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB16AAF8A4FE90F8D6" box="[153,264,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A737FFBB1724F8A7FEF4F8D6" box="[279,364,1793,1817]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB17B2F8A4FD81F8D6" box="[385,537,1793,1817]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB17B2F8A4FD81F8D6" box="[385,537,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A737FFBB141BF8A7FDE8F8D6" box="[552,624,1793,1817]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-844@19.[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 8. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus, SAIAB 84886, 139.8 mm SL, Kwanza River. A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB14B5F8A4FC91F8D6" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[646,777,1793,1817]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB14B5F8A4FC91F8D6" box="[646,777,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A737FFBB16B8F886FF7BF8F6" box="[139,227,1824,1849]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[113,178,861,885]" captionTargetBox="[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetId="figure-839@25.[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis luendaensis, RMCA_Vert_P.161764, 102.2 mm SL, Luenda River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
), and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB171BF887FE59F8F7" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[296,449,1824,1848]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB171BF887FEAEF8F7" box="[296,310,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB1770F886FE59F8F7" box="[323,449,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A737FFBB17E0F886FDB2F8F7" box="[467,554,1824,1848]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[128,193,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-782@26.[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis, RMCA_Vert_P161724, 131.5 mm SL, Chiumbe River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
)]. It is further differentiated from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB1722F8E7FE05F897" box="[273,413,1857,1880]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB1722F8E7FE05F897" box="[273,413,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by the vertical rows of blotches not extending onto adipose fin (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A737FFBB179AF8F9FD9AF8B8" box="[425,514,1887,1911]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetId="figure-837@24.[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis megalasma, SAIAB 118792, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
; vs. rows extending onto adipose fin,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A737FFBB173BF8D8FEFCF858" box="[264,356,1918,1943]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[810,875,866,890]" captionText="Figure 12. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi, SAIAB 118845, 96.6 mm SL, Lake Carumbo (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
), eyes situated dorsolaterally (vs. eyes situated dorsally), and deeper body depth, 18.2%–19.9% SL (vs. shallow body depth, 15.0%–17.4% SL).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB132BFF36FC3EFF08" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB132BFF36FC3EFF08" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Parauchenoglanis megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is further differentiated from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB12E3FF16FACBFF08" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1232,1363,175,199]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB12E3FF16FACBFF08" box="[1232,1363,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by spotted head and fins (vs. unspotted). It is further differentiated from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB1382FF69FC3FFEC9" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB1382FF69FC3FFEC9" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB15E6FF49FBFFFEC9" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[981,1127,238,262]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB15E6FF49FBFFFEC9" box="[981,1127,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P.chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by relatively long predorsal length, 40.7%–41.9% SL (vs. shorter, 37.9%–40.1% SL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB130EFEA8FA5AFEEA" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1341,1474,269,293]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB130EFEA8FA5AFEEA" box="[1341,1474,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and 35.6%–40.8% SL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB1205FE8BFB53FE8B" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1078,1227,300,324]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB1205FE8BFB53FE8B" box="[1078,1227,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
). It is further differentiated from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB1593FEEBFBABFEAB" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[928,1075,332,356]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB1593FEEBFBABFEAB" box="[928,1075,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by longer adipose fin, 35.6%–36.9% SL (vs. shorter, 26.0%–34.9% SL).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A737FFBB150AFE03FA1EFA2F" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA737FFBB150AFE03FACDFCBC" blockId="24.[825,1477,420,1166]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB150AFE03FC36FE73" box="[825,942,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Morphometric and meristic data are given in
|
||||||
|
<tableCitation id="C685A8B7A737FFBB13B9FE02FCDEFE13" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[110,165,454,479]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics and meristics of the Parauchenoglanis species (re)described in this study.The given range for a species also includes holotype and paratype(s)." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||||
|
. Body elongated. Dorsal body profile gently rising from snout tip to origin of dorsal fin, base of the dorsal fin slightly concave, straight from the adipose origin to caudal fin. Body depth highest at origin of dorsal fin. Ventral body profile slightly convex from lower jaw to pelvic fin origin, straight from pelvic origin to caudal fin. Caudal peduncle laterally compressed. Anus and urogenital opening positioned about halfway between pelvic- and anal-fin origins. Adipose fin longer than anal-fin base, originating anteriorly to anal-fin origin, between pelvic origin and anal-fin origin, ending posteriorly to end of anal-fin base. Dorsal and pectoral fins with strong spines. Dorsal-fin origin anterior to pelvic-fin origin. Posterior tip of pectoral-fin ray does not reach pelvic fin. Posterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine entirely serrated, and the anterior serrated towards distal end only. Caudal fin truncated.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA737FFBB1566FCDCFB2FFB41" blockId="24.[825,1477,420,1166]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||||
|
Head moderately depressed. Snout profile partly round, on dorsal view (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A737FFBB15F5FC3CFB87FC7D" box="[966,1055,922,946]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetId="figure-837@24.[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis megalasma, SAIAB 118792, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Mouth subterminal. Lips fleshy. Eyes moderately large and situated dorsolaterally. Three pairs of barbels, base thick and tips pointed. External mandibular longest, almost reaching the tip of pectoral-fin spine. Inner mandibular barbel shortest, reaching posterior edge of eye. Maxillary barbel surpassing the posterior edge of the eye but not reaching the base of pectoral-fin spine. Posterior nostril slits positioned about halfway between tip of snout and eye.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA737FFBB150AFB09FA1EFA2F" blockId="24.[825,1475,1199,1504]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB150AFB09FB84FB08" box="[825,1052,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Colouration in alcohol:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Body brown dorsally and laterally, and cream ventrally. Body with large black blotches about eye size forming six to seven vertical rows of large blotches, with those along the lateral line even bigger and thus larger than eye size. Blotches (smaller than those forming vertical rows) present in between vertical rows. Head brown with black blotches, smaller than those on body. Fins with black spots. Distal tip of fin rays with black markings. No distinct spots above gill opening, and two big spots present on caudal-fin base.Mandibular barbels (external and inner) with black spots, and maxillary barbel without spots.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A737FFBB150AF9A4FA3DF958" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA737FFBB150AF9A4FA3DF958" blockId="24.[824,1476,1538,1687]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB150AF9A4FB5DF9D5" box="[825,1221,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||||
|
Distribution:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB158EF9A4FB5DF9D5" box="[957,1221,1538,1562]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">Parauchenoglanis megalasma</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
is known from the Luele River, a right bank affluent of the Luxico River (Luchico
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB1354F984FA0EF9F6" box="[1383,1430,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0FDA737FFBB13AEF987FCF1F997" author="Poll M" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 381" refId="ref31326" refString="Poll M. Contribution a la faune ichthoologique de l'Angola. Publicacoes Culturais, Companhia de Diamantes de Angola 1967; 75: 1 - 381." type="journal article" year="1967">Poll 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
) and together (Luele and Luxico River) the right bank affluent of the Loange River, a left bank affluent of the
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA737FFBB12E3F9C6FA9CF9B7" box="[1232,1284,1632,1656]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kasai-Oriental" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kasai</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
immediately downstream of the Sankuru River, which is one of its right bank affluents.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A737FFBB150AF91FFA58F8C0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA737FFBB150AF91FFA58F8C0" blockId="24.[825,1475,1721,1807]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB150AF91FFC3EF91E" box="[825,934,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etomologo:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
The name
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB1211F91FFB09F91E" box="[1058,1169,1721,1745]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||||
|
‘
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB1214F91FFB09F91E" box="[1063,1169,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
’ is derived from Greek ‘
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB13B9F91FFA24F91F" box="[1418,1468,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">mega</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
’ meaning large and ‘
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB15CEF97EFBC9F93F" box="[1021,1105,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">melasma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
’ meaning black spot, referring to the distinct large blotches along the lateral line present in this species.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
549
data/03/AE/2C/03AE2C1AA739FFB41590FE18FA0FF8C3.xml
Normal file
549
data/03/AE/2C/03AE2C1AA739FFB41590FE18FA0FF8C3.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,549 @@
|
||||||
|
<document id="3B4BFF763F072D36CB09748E3B14755F" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14544245" ID-ZooBank="3C2308D-7334-412D-871F-DE1F17C38D0E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1732850378203" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sithole, Yonela, Vreven, Emmanuel J. W. M. N., Bragança Tobias Musschoot, Pedro H. N. & Chakona, Albert" docDate="2024" docId="03AE2C1AA739FFB41590FE18FA0FF8C3" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae121.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FF975462A72FFFA31633FFA6FF98FFCF" masterDocTitle="Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1734885787592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||||
|
<mods:mods id="5BB3EC3C50381563D6799422FD109CD4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="E3414C67BF9A1C3B6142C2A558E82264">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="3A44B686FF1F84E392F8DF7223B23173">Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="D1AA338EDAE38EB2C1980746FCD576D1" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="A156D12666417784957E32FE911974F6">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="733416663AA7DB424FD33B203F124F9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="B07B089AE7EC02418DEFFC62F6C8DFFC">Sithole, Yonela</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="E2CBD4C4EC348947E495F48DC8BE0FF8">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF2741F087978F54760F72793AC01041" type="email">y.sithole@saiab.nrf.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="9CE8C7AA46163E94367B5EF42309FA1B" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="0F2D830B289716FCE9E6B7D77CBED32B">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="F3724C46EBF6DA8707FB119F62C2B6C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="6C3BDDA00B655C189961D73D205B1D5F">Vreven, Emmanuel J. W. M. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="6B17542EC199BB6BD3118B0A1145D83A">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Vertebrate Section, Ichthyology, Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), Tervuren, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="615551E77A94C99CAC3EFEFEDD0B5C6F" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="6B30AFC3DE016B37EBA255A073D565D9">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="2D5CFE00D867CDD23136A0541507CF9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="E92507D3CFBB309C51B21AED9252BD4B">Bragança Tobias Musschoot, Pedro H. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="DF962F0A7E09D074F16C57B3F418D4B7" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="F857BB6EC3444166AC512A489E53563E">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="C53728F01D6D209C4128C309174555EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="678E16E75CA29335265537ED9BB035BF">Chakona, Albert</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="90F2B9E996D0777FA6C8AAF0BE67C5EE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||||
|
<mods:relatedItem id="D4E89911550E878725D2598C6B5D1E1E" type="host">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="C58CEEAC72DDED07710223DAC89D56D7">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="E1553BAD2DD3F017175A854D99BBC86A">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:part id="2C777C5972797B3895628C2FFCAF5975">
|
||||||
|
<mods:date id="6C89F40D894A288FC5FF1848913EB482">2024</mods:date>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="6167B515E5326D70700F8C5C5E42F170" type="volume">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="027EE0E9FAF4428FF91D296D12855CB7">202</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:extent id="BBF71C5AB74D58753DD37DDC91058B9E" unit="page">
|
||||||
|
<mods:start id="E373DA6C5FC6810950DDADE912CBDA06">1</mods:start>
|
||||||
|
<mods:end id="204AEFFD6882785B6969DE2B8AB2C362">33</mods:end>
|
||||||
|
</mods:extent>
|
||||||
|
</mods:part>
|
||||||
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||||
|
<mods:classification id="4F77596D0F8B9FEF9A8AB3F361C045E4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="7FB43AE35C51913E050EB2BB14FAA423" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="FE6AEAE77872A53515A23918B7C8669B" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="126546713500AFCF095202CFE05773D8" type="Zenodo-Dep">14544245</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="ED91A49DF5C1382A62AD60F50D9A733F" type="ZooBank">3C2308D-7334-412D-871F-DE1F17C38D0E</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
|
<treatment id="03AE2C1AA739FFB41590FE18FA0FF8C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14269332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14269332" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA739FFB41590FE18FA0FF8C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE2C1AA739FFB41590FE18FA0FF8C3" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A739FFB51590FE18FAC0FE17" box="[931,1368,446,473]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA739FFB51590FE18FAC0FE17" blockId="22.[931,1368,446,473]" box="[931,1368,446,473]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="D0F02A60A739FFB51590FE18FAC0FE17" bold="true" box="[931,1368,446,473]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51590FE18FAC0FE17" bold="true" box="[931,1368,446,473]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51590FE18FB63FE17" authority="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona, 2024" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[931,1275,446,473]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51590FE18FB63FE17" bold="true" box="[931,1275,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240FC65A739FFB51332FE18FAC0FE17" box="[1281,1368,446,472]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A739FFB51210FE5AFB40FDD9" box="[1059,1240,508,535]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA739FFB51210FE5AFB40FDD9" blockId="22.[1059,1240,508,535]" box="[1059,1240,508,535]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51210FE5AFB40FDD9" bold="true" box="[1059,1240,508,535]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB5121DFE5BFBEDFDD8" box="[1070,1141,509,535]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[810,875,866,890]" captionText="Figure 12. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi, SAIAB 118845, 96.6 mm SL, Lake Carumbo (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<tableCitation id="C685A8B7A739FFB512B3FE5BFB56FDD8" box="[1152,1230,509,535]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[110,165,454,479]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics and meristics of the Parauchenoglanis species (re)described in this study.The given range for a species also includes holotype and paratype(s)." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A739FFB5150AFD98FAACFD59" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA739FFB5150AFD98FA9BFD99" blockId="22.[825,1283,573,598]" box="[825,1283,573,598]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5150AFD98FBB9FD9A" box="[825,1057,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Common English name:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Ernstswartz’s grunter.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA739FFB5150AFDD8FAACFD59" blockId="22.[825,1332,638,662]" box="[825,1332,638,662]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5150AFDD8FB84FD59" box="[825,1052,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Common French name:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Mâchoiron d’Ernst Swartz.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A739FFB5150AFD19FA58FC7B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA739FFB5150AFD19FAD1FCFA" blockId="22.[825,1474,703,821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5150AFD19FC01FD18" box="[825,921,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Holotope:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A739FFB51594FD19FADCFCFA" collectingDate="2011-05-04" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz & Fenton P. D. Cotterill" country="Angola" county="Lake Carumbo" latitude="-7.7985" location="Luxico" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.946333" municipality="Eastern" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="SAIAB 118845" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51594FD19FBD2FD18" box="[935,1098,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A739FFB51594FD19FBD2FD18" box="[935,1098,703,727]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 118845</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A739FFB5126EFD19FB20FD19" box="[1117,1208,703,727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.66" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="96.6">96.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
SL,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA739FFB512C7FD19FAA7FD18" box="[1268,1343,703,727]" name="Angola" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA739FFB51363FD19FCE9FD39" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kasai sub-basin</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<location id="8ED8CBD7A739FFB5154CFD78FC5FFD39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA739FFB41590FE18FA0FF8C3:8ED8CBD7A739FFB5154CFD78FC5FFD39" box="[895,967,734,758]" country="Angola" county="Lake Carumbo" latitude="-7.7985" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.946333" municipality="Eastern" name="Luxico" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">Luxico</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<locationDeviation id="9A0A842EA739FFB515E5FD78FAA8FD39" box="[982,1328,734,758]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eastern shore of Lake Carumbo</locationDeviation>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA739FFB51370FD78FA26FD39" box="[1347,1470,732,758]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="54.6" value="-7.7985">
|
||||||
|
7°47
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51346FD7AFAE3FD3A" box="[1397,1403,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
54.6″S
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA739FFB5150AFD5BFC5DFCDA" box="[825,965,764,789]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="46.8" value="19.946333">
|
||||||
|
19°56
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51546FD5AFCE3FCDA" box="[885,891,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
46.8″E
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
); DNA sample ES11-BT179: SB9095; collectors
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA739FFB5150AFCBBFC22FCFA" box="[825,954,797,821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA739FFB515D8FCBBFB58FCFA" box="[1003,1216,797,821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fenton P.D. Cotterill</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="FFB9BBCCA739FFB512F9FCBBFADCFCFA" box="[1226,1348,797,821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2011-05-04">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A739FFB512F9FCBBFADCFCFA" box="[1226,1348,797,821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2011-05-04">4 May 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA739FFB5150AFCF8FA58FC7B" blockId="22.[825,1474,861,948]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5150AFCF8FC62FCBA" box="[825,1018,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paratopes (N = 3):</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A739FFB515CDFCFBFA24FC7B" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="Angola" location="Angola" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="SAIAB 235742" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB515CDFCFBFBD2FCBA" box="[1022,1098,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA739FFB515CDFCFBFBDDFCBA" box="[1022,1093,861,885]" name="Angola" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A739FFB51263FCFBFB73FCBA" box="[1104,1259,861,885]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 235742</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(ex
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51324FCF8FA29FCBA" box="[1303,1457,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SAIAB 118845</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="9D015685A739FFB5150AFCDBFCF7FC5A" box="[825,879,893,917]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">three</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
, 92.0–
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A739FFB51589FCDAFBB9FC5B" box="[954,1057,892,916]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0559999999999998" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="105.6">105.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
SL, locality details same as holotype, DNA sample ES11-BT178: SB9094 and ES11-BT196: SB9093
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A739FFB4150AFC70FDC7FA87" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA739FFB4150AFC70FDC7FA87" blockId="22.[825,1478,981,1977]" lastBlockId="23.[113,766,983,1352]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5150AFC70FB49FC22" box="[825,1233,981,1005]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||||
|
Diagnosis:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51598FC73FB49FC22" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[939,1233,981,1005]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
is distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5150AFC53FCECFBC2" baseAuthorityName="Holly" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[825,884,1013,1037]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ahli">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5150AFC53FCECFBC2" box="[825,884,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P.ahli</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB515B2FC53FC68FBC2" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[897,1008,1013,1037]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB515B2FC53FC68FBC2" box="[897,1008,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB515CFFC53FBD6FBC2" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1020,1102,1013,1037]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaoi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB515CFFC53FBD6FBC2" box="[1020,1102,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. balaoi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51269FC53FB44FBC2" baseAuthorityName="Popta" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1114,1244,1013,1037]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buetikoferi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51269FC53FB44FBC2" box="[1114,1244,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. buetikoferi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB512DBFC53FACBFBC2" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1256,1363,1013,1037]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB512DBFC53FACBFBC2" box="[1256,1363,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. longiceps</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51353FC53FA24FBC2" baseAuthorityName="Keilhack" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1376,1468,1013,1037]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monkei">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51353FC53FA24FBC2" box="[1376,1468,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. monkei</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5150AFBB3FC59FBE3" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[825,961,1044,1068]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5150AFBB3FC59FBE3" box="[825,961,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. pantherinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB515FCFBB3FBDBFBE3" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[975,1091,1045,1068]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB515FCFBB3FBDBFBE3" box="[975,1091,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5124DFBB3FB7EFBE3" authorityName="Sithole, Musschoot, Huyghe, Chakona & Vreven" authorityYear="2023" box="[1150,1254,1044,1068]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5124DFBB3FB7EFBE3" box="[1150,1254,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by eyes situated dorsally, i.e. high on the head towards its upper edge, and round snout profile (vs. eyes situated dorsally and bluntly triangular snout profile).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB515D0FBD4FA93FB45" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[995,1291,1138,1162]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB515D0FBD4FA93FB45" box="[995,1291,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51543FB34FC7AFB66" authorityName="Modimo, Bernt, Monsembula Iyaba, Mbimbi & Liyandja" authorityYear="2024" box="[880,994,1170,1193]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stiassnoae">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51543FB34FC7AFB66" box="[880,994,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. stiassnoae</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by a truncated caudal fin (vs. rounded), spotted fins (vs. unspotted pectoral, pelvic and anal fin), vertical rows of blotches interspaced by reticulated pattern (vs. irregularly scattered large blotches and absence of reticulated pattern on the flank), in addition to shorter barbels, with external mandibular barbel not reaching the tip of the pectoral-fin spine (vs. barbels long, with external mandibular barbel reaching beyond the tip of the pectoral-fin spine).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51270FACBFAFBFA4B" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1091,1379,1389,1413]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51270FACBFAFBFA4B" box="[1091,1379,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is distinguished from species of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5120BFA2BFB2AFA6B" box="[1080,1202,1421,1444]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5120BFA2BFB2AFA6B" box="[1080,1202,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
species group by a round snout profile (vs. bluntly triangular in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB512F5FA0AFAD8FA0C" box="[1222,1344,1452,1475]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB512F5FA0AFAD8FA0C" box="[1222,1344,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5137DFA0AFA25FA0C" box="[1358,1469,1451,1475]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5137DFA0AFA25FA0C" box="[1358,1469,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5150AFA6DFC33FA2D" box="[825,939,1483,1506]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5150AFA6DFC33FA2D" box="[825,939,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5158FFA6DFBCEFA2D" box="[956,1110,1482,1506]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5158FFA6DFBCEFA2D" box="[956,1110,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51254FA6DFB52FA2D" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1127,1226,1482,1506]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51254FA6DFB52FA2D" box="[1127,1226,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB512E8FA6DFAE8FA2D" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1243,1392,1482,1506]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB512E8FA6DFAE8FA2D" box="[1243,1392,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51381FA6DFC3DF9CD" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51381FA6DFC3DF9CD" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
or partly round in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51243FA4DFB6BF9CD" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1136,1267,1514,1538]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51243FA4DFB6BF9CD" box="[1136,1267,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
); eyes situated dorsally (vs. eyes situated dorsolaterally in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5128FF9ACFAAAF9EE" box="[1212,1330,1546,1569]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5128FF9ACFAAAF9EE" box="[1212,1330,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5130FF9ACFA3FF9EE" box="[1340,1447,1545,1569]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5130FF9ACFA3FF9EE" box="[1340,1447,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51381F9ACFC17F98F" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51381F9ACFC17F98F" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB515A9F98FFBB7F98F" box="[922,1071,1576,1600]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB515A9F98FFBB7F98F" box="[922,1071,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5120AF98FFB0FF98F" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1081,1175,1576,1600]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5120AF98FFB0FF98F" box="[1081,1175,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51292F98FFAA9F98F" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1185,1329,1576,1600]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51292F98FFAA9F98F" box="[1185,1329,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5130FF98FFA24F98F" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1340,1468,1576,1600]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5130FF98FFA24F98F" box="[1340,1468,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51557F9EFFC7CF9AF" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[868,996,1608,1632]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51557F9EFFC7CF9AF" box="[868,996,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
), black spots at the base of the pectoral fin [
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB513AEF9EEFCFDF9B0" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[810,875,866,890]" captionText="Figure 12. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi, SAIAB 118845, 96.6 mm SL, Lake Carumbo (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
; vs. absent in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB515C6F9CEFBF4F9B0" box="[1013,1132,1640,1663]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB515C6F9CEFBF4F9B0" box="[1013,1132,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB5124EF9C1FB5EF9B0" box="[1149,1222,1639,1663]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetId="figure-872@10.[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Photographs of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ngamensis, BMNH 1910.5.31.35, 184.5 mm SL, Okavango River.A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB512EEF9CEFAD3F9B0" box="[1245,1355,1640,1663]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB512EEF9CEFAD3F9B0" box="[1245,1355,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB51368F9C1FA2AF9B0" box="[1371,1458,1639,1663]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5150AF921FC57F951" box="[825,975,1670,1694]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5150AF921FC57F951" box="[825,975,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB515D3F920FBB2F950" box="[992,1066,1670,1695]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-844@19.[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 8. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus, SAIAB 84886, 139.8 mm SL, Kwanza River. A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51272F921FB36F951" box="[1089,1198,1670,1694]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51272F921FB36F951" box="[1089,1198,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB5128CF920FA8EF950" box="[1215,1302,1670,1695]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5131EF921FA14F951" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1325,1420,1670,1694]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5131EF921FA14F951" box="[1325,1420,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB513AEF920FCFCF971" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51548F901FC64F971" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[891,1020,1702,1726]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51548F901FC64F971" box="[891,1020,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB5123FF900FBFAF971" box="[1036,1122,1702,1726]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetId="figure-837@24.[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis megalasma, SAIAB 118792, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5124BF901FA92F971" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1144,1290,1702,1726]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5124BF901FA92F971" box="[1144,1290,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB51329F900FAE8F971" box="[1306,1392,1702,1726]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[113,178,861,885]" captionTargetBox="[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetId="figure-839@25.[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis luendaensis, RMCA_Vert_P.161764, 102.2 mm SL, Luenda River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
), and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51381F901FC3DF912" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51381F901FC3DF912" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB51584F963FB96F912" box="[951,1038,1733,1757]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[128,193,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-782@26.[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis, RMCA_Vert_P161724, 131.5 mm SL, Chiumbe River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
)], black blotches (eye size) forming six to seven vertical rows extending onto adipose fin [
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB51329F942FAE8F932" box="[1306,1392,1764,1789]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[810,875,866,890]" captionText="Figure 12. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi, SAIAB 118845, 96.6 mm SL, Lake Carumbo (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
; vs. five to seven vertical rows of black spots or blotches not extending onto adipose fin in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB515C8F882FBEAF8F4" box="[1019,1138,1828,1851]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB515C8F882FBEAF8F4" box="[1019,1138,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB512B1F885FB52F8F4" box="[1154,1226,1827,1851]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetId="figure-872@10.[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Photographs of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ngamensis, BMNH 1910.5.31.35, 184.5 mm SL, Okavango River.A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB512D3F882FAD5F8F4" box="[1248,1357,1828,1851]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB512D3F882FAD5F8F4" box="[1248,1357,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB5136EF885FA2AF8F4" box="[1373,1458,1827,1851]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5150AF8E5FC57F895" box="[825,975,1858,1882]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5150AF8E5FC57F895" box="[825,975,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB515D2F8E5FBB2F894" box="[993,1066,1859,1883]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-844@19.[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 8. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus, SAIAB 84886, 139.8 mm SL, Kwanza River. A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51272F8E5FB36F894" box="[1089,1198,1859,1883]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51272F8E5FB36F894" box="[1089,1198,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB5128CF8E5FA8EF894" box="[1215,1302,1859,1883]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5131FF8E5FA14F894" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1324,1420,1859,1883]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5131FF8E5FA14F894" box="[1324,1420,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB513AEF8E5FCFCF8B5" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51549F8C5FC64F8B5" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[890,1020,1890,1914]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51549F8C5FC64F8B5" box="[890,1020,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB5123FF8C4FBF9F8B5" box="[1036,1121,1890,1914]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetId="figure-837@24.[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis megalasma, SAIAB 118792, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5124BF8C5FA92F8B5" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1144,1290,1890,1914]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5124BF8C5FA92F8B5" box="[1144,1290,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB51329F8C4FAF7F8B5" box="[1306,1391,1890,1914]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[113,178,861,885]" captionTargetBox="[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetId="figure-839@25.[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis luendaensis, RMCA_Vert_P.161764, 102.2 mm SL, Luenda River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
), and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51381F8C5FC3DF856" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51381F8C5FC3DF856" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB5158AF827FB89F856" box="[953,1041,1921,1945]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[128,193,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-782@26.[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis, RMCA_Vert_P161724, 131.5 mm SL, Chiumbe River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
)], and vermiculated pattern on the background [
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB515A3F807FC7BF876" box="[912,995,1953,1977]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[810,875,866,890]" captionText="Figure 12. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi, SAIAB 118845, 96.6 mm SL, Lake Carumbo (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
; vs. spots on the background in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51329F807FA17F877" box="[1306,1423,1953,1976]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51329F807FA17F877" box="[1306,1423,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P.ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB413AEF807FF16FC20" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetId="figure-872@10.[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Photographs of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ngamensis, BMNH 1910.5.31.35, 184.5 mm SL, Okavango River.A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB41697FC7EFE88FC20" box="[164,272,983,1007]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41697FC7EFE88FC20" box="[164,272,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A738FFB41713FC71FEEDFC20" box="[288,373,983,1007]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
), and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB41785FC7EFD8CFC20" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[438,532,983,1007]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41785FC7EFD8CFC20" box="[438,532,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A738FFB41417FC71FDE1FC20" box="[548,633,983,1007]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
) or no background spots in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB41727FC51FE1AFBC1" box="[276,386,1015,1038]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41727FC51FE1AFBC1" box="[276,386,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A738FFB417A2FC51FE7EFBC0" box="[401,486,1015,1039]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB417CFFC51FD09FBC0" box="[508,657,1015,1039]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB417CFFC51FD09FBC0" box="[508,657,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A738FFB41491FC51FD72FBC0" box="[674,746,1015,1039]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-844@19.[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 8. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus, SAIAB 84886, 139.8 mm SL, Kwanza River. A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB41642FBB1FE9AFBE1" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[113,258,1046,1070]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41642FBB1FE9AFBE1" box="[113,258,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A738FFB41722FBB0FEFEFBE1" box="[273,358,1046,1070]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[113,178,861,885]" captionTargetBox="[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetId="figure-839@25.[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis luendaensis, RMCA_Vert_P.161764, 102.2 mm SL, Luenda River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
), and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB41795FBB1FDB0FBE1" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[422,552,1046,1070]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41795FBB1FDB0FBE1" box="[422,552,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A738FFB41404FBB0FD13FBE1" box="[567,651,1046,1070]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[128,193,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-782@26.[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis, RMCA_Vert_P161724, 131.5 mm SL, Chiumbe River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
)]. It is further distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB41757FB90FE44FB82" box="[356,476,1078,1101]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41757FB90FE44FB82" box="[356,476,1078,1101]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB417D4FB90FDCBFB82" box="[487,595,1078,1101]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB417D4FB90FDCBFB82" box="[487,595,1078,1101]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB4146CFB90FD6DFB82" box="[607,757,1077,1101]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB4146CFB90FD6DFB82" box="[607,757,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB41642FBF3FF47FBA2" box="[113,223,1109,1133]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41642FBF3FF47FBA2" box="[113,223,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB416D8FBF3FEF6FBA2" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[235,366,1109,1133]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB416D8FBF3FEF6FBA2" box="[235,366,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB4179BFBF3FDA3FBA2" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[424,571,1109,1133]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB4179BFBF3FDA3FBA2" box="[424,571,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by heavily spotted barbels (vs. unspotted).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB4174CFBD2FD3FFB43" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[383,679,1140,1164]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB4174CFBD2FD3FFB43" box="[383,679,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is further distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB41743FB32FD92FB64" box="[368,522,1171,1195]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41743FB32FD92FB64" box="[368,522,1171,1195]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by wider interpectoral distance, 19.8%–20.6% SL (vs. narrow, 12.4%–18.2% SL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB414D9FB15FF68FB25" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB414D9FB15FF68FB25" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
). It is further distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB41474FB75FD46FB25" box="[583,734,1234,1258]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41474FB75FD46FB25" box="[583,734,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB414D9FB75FF5FFAC6" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB414D9FB75FF5FFAC6" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB416CCFB54FEC5FAC6" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[255,349,1265,1289]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB416CCFB54FEC5FAC6" box="[255,349,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by deeper body depth, 18.2%–19.9% SL (vs. shallow, 11.6%–14.0% SL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB41780FAB7FDDEFAE6" box="[435,582,1297,1321]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41780FAB7FDDEFAE6" box="[435,582,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P.dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, 15.0%–17.4% SL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB416B9FA97FF6DFA87" box="[138,245,1328,1352]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB416B9FA97FF6DFA87" box="[138,245,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and 16.0%–16.2% SL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB417C2FA97FDD6FA87" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[497,590,1328,1352]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB417C2FA97FDD6FA87" box="[497,590,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="DF78CD84A738FFB41642FCF1FDC3FC68" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[113,178,855,879]" targetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA738FFB41642FCF1FDC3FC68" blockId="23.[113,753,855,936]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41642FCF1FF4EFCA0" bold="true" box="[113,214,855,879]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Photograph of the holotype of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB417CEFCF1FE92FC44" authority=", SAIAB" authorityName="SAIAB" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB417CEFCF1FF26FC44" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Parauchenoglanis poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB416FBFCD2FE92FC44" box="[200,266,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SAIAB</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB4173CFCD2FED3FC43" box="[271,331,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">99100</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="DF78CD84A738FFB41519FCC4FAF4FC7D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[810,875,866,890]" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA738FFB41519FCC4FAF4FC7D" blockId="23.[810,1443,866,946]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41519FCC4FC16FCB5" bold="true" box="[810,910,866,890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Photograph of the holotype of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB41285FCC4FC75FC5A" authority=", SAIAB" authorityName="SAIAB" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41285FCC4FC39FC59" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41598FCD8FC75FC5A" box="[939,1005,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SAIAB</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB415C1FCD8FBA2FC59" box="[1010,1082,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">118845</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
, 96.6 mm SL, Lake Carumbo (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A738FFB41642FACCFAAEFA6B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA738FFB41642FACCFED4F8B9" blockId="23.[113,763,1385,2005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41642FACCFF70FA4E" box="[113,232,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Morphometric and meristic data are given in
|
||||||
|
<tableCitation id="C685A8B7A738FFB414F1FACFFFE6FA6E" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[110,165,454,479]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics and meristics of the Parauchenoglanis species (re)described in this study.The given range for a species also includes holotype and paratype(s)." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||||
|
. Body elongated. Dorsal body profile flat, slightly rising from snout tip to origin of dorsal fin, straight from dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base. Body depth highest at origin of dorsal fin. Ventral body profile convex from lower jaw to end of caudal-fin base. Caudal peduncle laterally compressed. Anus and urogenital opening positioned about halfway between pelvic- and anal-fin origins. Adipose fin longer than anal-fin base, originating at the base of dorsal fin, ending posteriorly to end of anal-fin base. Dorsal and pectoral fins with strong spines. Dorsal-fin short with long base, originating anterior to pelvic-fin origin. Pectoral fin with strong spine. Posterior tip of pectoral-fin rays does not reach pelvic fins. Posterior tip of pelvic-fin rays does not reach anal fin. Entire posterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine serrated, and anterior margin serrated on the distal end. Caudal fin truncated. Fleshy flanges along the dorsal and ventral edges of the base of caudal fin.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA738FFB416BEF8D8FB57FB58" blockId="23.[113,763,1385,2005]" lastBlockId="23.[810,1459,994,1175]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||||
|
Head moderately depressed. Snout profile round, on dorsal view (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A738FFB41687F83BFE92F87A" box="[180,266,1949,1973]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[810,875,866,890]" captionText="Figure 12. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi, SAIAB 118845, 96.6 mm SL, Lake Carumbo (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Mouth subterminal. Lips fleshy. Eyes big and situated dorsally, orbits projecting on the head. Three pairs of barbels, base thick and tips pointed. External mandibular barbel longest, almost reaching the tip of pectoral-fin spine. Inner mandibular barbel shortest, reaching posterior edge of eye. Maxillary barbel reaching behind posterior edge of the eye but not reaching the base of pectoral-fin spine. Posterior nostril slits positioned about halfway between snout tip and eye.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA738FFB41519FB14FAAEFA6B" blockId="23.[810,1459,1202,1445]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41519FB14FB8CFB05" box="[810,1044,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Colouration in alcohol:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Body black dorsally, light brown laterally (below lateral line), and cream ventrally. Body with black blotches (i.e. irregularly shaped spots) about eye size, forming six to seven vertical rows, with rows also extending onto adipose fin. Vermiculated pattern present in between vertical rows. Head black, with black blotches smaller than those on body. Fins with black spots arranged along the rays. Distal tip of fin rays with black markings. Barbels with numerous black spots.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A738FFB41519FA66FC2CF999" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA738FFB41519FA66FC2CF999" blockId="23.[810,1460,1472,1622]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41519FA66FB43FA17" box="[810,1243,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||||
|
Distribution:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB41586FA66FB43FA17" box="[949,1243,1472,1496]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
is currently reported from the Lake Carumbo on the Luxico River, the upstream part of the Loange River, a left bank affluent of the
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA738FFB4133FFA59FADCF9D8" box="[1292,1348,1535,1559]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kasai-Oriental" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kasai</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
River (see
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0FDA738FFB41519F9B8FC17F9F9" author="Poll M" box="[810,911,1566,1590]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 381" refId="ref31326" refString="Poll M. Contribution a la faune ichthoologique de l'Angola. Publicacoes Culturais, Companhia de Diamantes de Angola 1967; 75: 1 - 381." type="journal article" year="1967">Poll 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
), the latter being a left bank affluent of the
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA738FFB41359F9B8FCE8F999" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">middle Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
Basin.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A738FFB41519F9D1FA0FF8C3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA738FFB41519F9D1FA0FF8C3" blockId="23.[810,1459,1655,1805]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41519F9D1FC04F940" box="[810,924,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etomologo:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
The species ephitet
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB41242F9D1FB68F940" box="[1137,1264,1655,1679]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||||
|
‘
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41244F9DEFB68F940" box="[1143,1264,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
’ is dedicated to Dr Ernst Swartz, who collected specimens used in the description of six new species in this study. This dedication is in recognition of his pioneering and extensive exploration of the Kwanza and adjacent river systems, including the upper
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA738FFB412DEF952FABEF8C3" box="[1261,1318,1780,1804]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kasai-Oriental" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kasai</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
sub-basin.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
383
data/03/AE/2C/03AE2C1AA73AFFB5159EFB80FB06FEB2.xml
Normal file
383
data/03/AE/2C/03AE2C1AA73AFFB5159EFB80FB06FEB2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
|
||||||
|
<document id="D7E3BA2941EBA11223BB7DC56FE8FFD8" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14544245" ID-ZooBank="3C2308D-7334-412D-871F-DE1F17C38D0E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1732850378203" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sithole, Yonela, Vreven, Emmanuel J. W. M. N., Bragança Tobias Musschoot, Pedro H. N. & Chakona, Albert" docDate="2024" docId="03AE2C1AA73AFFB5159EFB80FB06FEB2" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae121.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parauchenoglanis poikilos Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FF975462A72FFFA31633FFA6FF98FFCF" masterDocTitle="Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1734885787592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||||
|
<mods:mods id="F9A52BC9482D348C72E7FA5F7AC0F041" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="A1BA9ACC63432552DC87F6AF96CB3823">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="5D51A1DF14294F5BD03E8D140576D536">Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="8106AE65308DAB470BD0B7B0ACC9B499" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="470FF677ACFE08CC898DB8CBBF1F8AC3">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="3E0C1E41CE368003AD6ED5DB18FEB85D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="14A8AA0DB5F780DE0E3ACD11CF96FEDE">Sithole, Yonela</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="627FF9818E4B3966D03FC09C5CDA6D46">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB05CFD76C22C4A6E775CE01D052FA53" type="email">y.sithole@saiab.nrf.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="FB495C28608E3548BF1C2B3F6E07B705" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="EFE14C011622184DB5296E9F2F276156">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="A45BB1DAC63B7D7D900F9962AA466468">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="89F7702F4824EC5595BA98AC036900AC">Vreven, Emmanuel J. W. M. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="6785694F7A6FEDA932D13362A6216BA7">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Vertebrate Section, Ichthyology, Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), Tervuren, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="50B9EB254CF4FB393185C6E2B6793467" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="3747AD7F4034B7E9578DC7B457841ECD">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="948B40AF453C4C62E31CB6B120AEF535">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="0EB0F97A8729A54EC6DF1E385D418531">Bragança Tobias Musschoot, Pedro H. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="A87C3EB3CDE5196DB5553668FBA91946" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="FF3E9BFBD7DAAF320421028064704702">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="568C247D3E97D2C1300F14D5CB06D5BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="B5C07FAB38B3CE5752F7AA06ECB8D7ED">Chakona, Albert</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="27707140D163C0882CC077579C7DCDCB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||||
|
<mods:relatedItem id="3F40CD1DFC991CE6791D5B5DEC78CDCF" type="host">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="66DB8EC24491FCE82BCD1B6740543C38">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="16EA3B72AC2DA835D57F7B4F15D69080">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:part id="0D4ECD48C78DC49EE39B4894DB4A04AB">
|
||||||
|
<mods:date id="C60124C4FAAA8F6FA58F64F5BDB5CFAF">2024</mods:date>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="F86465AD43FD5AE9026C77EEF2D8B969" type="volume">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="9ECFB332F76A4C0491E3B1BFA5886BDA">202</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:extent id="1AB076B353F8FDC95BFEF5EF54D8E2B2" unit="page">
|
||||||
|
<mods:start id="5B9DBBAAED1340F2DB16D6702912BF4C">1</mods:start>
|
||||||
|
<mods:end id="8C0D32837663A78FFBEC03CE7B9514B0">33</mods:end>
|
||||||
|
</mods:extent>
|
||||||
|
</mods:part>
|
||||||
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||||
|
<mods:classification id="AAAF1B6A9F67EDE5BFE93A1390FF743B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="A385B16452719AC8D5D73D4D4F3DA0FC" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="F046AD2BD8AE6325F5B02BDB8B6D54F5" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="83AA1EA71B46F5750C4C47F565B1F0B8" type="Zenodo-Dep">14544245</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="C79E2B0677D5D35B4BFE5D030B4EC324" type="ZooBank">3C2308D-7334-412D-871F-DE1F17C38D0E</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
|
<treatment id="03AE2C1AA73AFFB5159EFB80FB06FEB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14269330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14269330" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73AFFB5159EFB80FB06FEB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE2C1AA73AFFB5159EFB80FB06FEB2" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73AFFB6159EFB80FAA8FB8F" box="[941,1328,1062,1089]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73AFFB6159EFB80FAA8FB8F" blockId="21.[941,1328,1062,1089]" box="[941,1328,1062,1089]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="D0F02A60A73AFFB6159EFB80FAA8FB8F" bold="true" box="[941,1328,1062,1089]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB6159EFB80FAA8FB8F" bold="true" box="[941,1328,1062,1089]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB6159EFB80FB4CFB8E" authority="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona, 2024" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[941,1236,1062,1089]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB6159EFB80FB4CFB8E" bold="true" box="[941,1236,1062,1089]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Parauchenoglanis poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240FC65A73AFFB612EAFB80FAA8FB8F" box="[1241,1328,1062,1088]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73AFFB61227FBC2FB51FBB1" box="[1044,1225,1124,1151]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73AFFB61227FBC2FB51FBB1" blockId="21.[1044,1225,1124,1151]" box="[1044,1225,1124,1151]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61227FBC2FB51FBB1" bold="true" box="[1044,1225,1124,1151]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73AFFB6122DFBC3FBFEFBB0" box="[1054,1126,1125,1151]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<tableCitation id="C685A8B7A73AFFB61242FBC3FB27FBB0" box="[1137,1215,1125,1151]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[110,165,454,479]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics and meristics of the Parauchenoglanis species (re)described in this study.The given range for a species also includes holotype and paratype(s)." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73AFFB61519FB00FB7CFB38" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73AFFB61519FB00FB26FB71" blockId="21.[810,1214,1189,1214]" box="[810,1214,1189,1214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61519FB00FB8AFB72" box="[810,1042,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Common English name:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Spotted grunter.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73AFFB61519FB79FB7CFB38" blockId="21.[810,1252,1247,1271]" box="[810,1252,1247,1271]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61519FB79FB95FB39" box="[810,1037,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Common French name:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Mâchoiron tachetés.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73AFFB61519FABEFBF9F9C9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73AFFB61519FABEFAAEFA41" blockId="21.[810,1459,1304,1422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61519FABEFC12FAFF" box="[810,906,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Holotope:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73AFFB615A4FABEFAA9FA41" collectingDate="2011-07-05" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz & Fenton P. D. Cotterill" country="Angola" county="Opposite Capeia Village" latitude="-8.337861" location="Lovua" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.241388" municipality="Lovua" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="SAIAB 99100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB615A4FABEFBBDFAFF" box="[919,1061,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73AFFB615A4FABEFBBDFAFF" box="[919,1061,1304,1328]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 99100</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73AFFB61203FABEFB14FAE0" box="[1072,1164,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.72" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="57.2">57.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
SL,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA73AFFB6128AFABEFA9CFAFF" box="[1209,1284,1304,1328]" name="Angola" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA73AFFB6133DFABEFA28FAFF" box="[1294,1456,1304,1328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kasai sub-basin</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73AFFB61518FA9EFCF6FA80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73AFFB5159EFB80FB06FEB2:8ED8CBD7A73AFFB61518FA9EFCF6FA80" box="[811,878,1336,1359]" country="Angola" county="Opposite Capeia Village" latitude="-8.337861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.241388" municipality="Lovua" name="Lovua" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">Lovua</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<locationDeviation id="9A0A842EA73AFFB6154BFA91FABFFA80" box="[888,1319,1335,1359]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Opposite Capeia Village on bamboo track</locationDeviation>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73AFFB61306FA91FA37FA80" box="[1333,1455,1334,1359]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="16.3" value="-8.337861">
|
||||||
|
8°20
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61355FA90FAF4FA80" box="[1382,1388,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
16.3″S
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73AFFB61519FAF1FC2EFAA1" box="[810,950,1365,1391]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="29.0" value="20.241388">
|
||||||
|
20°14
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61555FAF3FCF4FAA1" box="[870,876,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
29.0″E
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
); DNA sample ES11-BT218: SB9000; collectors
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73AFFB61519FAD0FC33FA41" box="[810,939,1398,1422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73AFFB615EFFAD0FB2BFA41" box="[988,1203,1398,1422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fenton P.D. Cotterill</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73AFFB6128FFAD0FAA9FA41" box="[1212,1329,1398,1422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2011-07-05">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73AFFB6128FFAD0FAA9FA41" box="[1212,1329,1398,1422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2011-07-05">5 July 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73AFFB61519FA16FBF9F9C9" blockId="21.[810,1459,1455,1542]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61519FA16FC7DFA08" box="[810,997,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Paratope (N = 1):</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73AFFB615DFFA09FBC5F9C9" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="Angola" location="Angola" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="SAIAB 235744" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB615DFFA09FBA9FA08" box="[1004,1073,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA73AFFB615DFFA09FBA9FA08" box="[1004,1073,1455,1479]" name="Angola" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73AFFB61272FA09FB78FA08" box="[1089,1248,1455,1479]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 235744</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(ex
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61322FA16FA3AFA08" box="[1297,1442,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SAIAB 99100</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73AFFB61519FA69FCCAFA29" box="[810,850,1487,1510]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">one</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73AFFB6156FFA69FC2FFA29" box="[860,951,1487,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.63" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="36.3">36.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
SL, collection details same as for holotype; DNA sample ES11-BT204: SB8977
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73AFFB51519F98EFE35FCD4" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73AFFB51519F98EFE35FCD4" blockId="21.[810,1463,1575,1975]" lastBlockId="22.[128,781,144,795]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61519F98EFB38F9F0" box="[810,1184,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||||
|
Diagnosis:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB615ADF981FB38F9F0" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[926,1184,1575,1599]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">Parauchenoglanis poikilos</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
is distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61391F98EFCD7F990" baseAuthorityName="Holly" baseAuthorityYear="1930" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ahli">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61391F98EFCD7F990" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. ahli</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB6156EF9E1FC48F990" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[861,976,1607,1631]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB6156EF9E1FC48F990" box="[861,976,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB615EEF9E1FBA9F990" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[989,1073,1607,1631]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaoi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB615EEF9E1FBA9F990" box="[989,1073,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. balaoi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB6120DF9E1FB5DF990" baseAuthorityName="Popta" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1086,1221,1607,1631]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buetikoferi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB6120DF9E1FB5DF990" box="[1086,1221,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. buetikoferi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB612E1F9E1FAD9F990" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1234,1345,1607,1631]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB612E1F9E1FAD9F990" box="[1234,1345,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. longiceps</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB6137DF9E1FA35F990" baseAuthorityName="Keilhack" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1358,1453,1607,1631]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monkei">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB6137DF9E1FA35F990" box="[1358,1453,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. monkei</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61519F9C1FC21F9B1" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[810,953,1638,1662]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61519F9C1FC21F9B1" box="[810,953,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. pantherinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB615CEF9C1FBE0F9B1" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1021,1144,1639,1662]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB615CEF9C1FBE0F9B1" box="[1021,1144,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by a broad humeral process (vs. pointed humeral process). It is further distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61519F903FC05F972" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[810,925,1701,1725]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61519F903FC05F972" box="[810,925,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61599F903FC67F972" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[938,1023,1701,1725]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaoi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61599F903FC67F972" box="[938,1023,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. balaoi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB6123FF903FB0FF972" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1036,1175,1701,1725]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB6123FF903FB0FF972" box="[1036,1175,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. pantherinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB612E1F903FAD2F973" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1234,1354,1701,1724]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB612E1F903FAD2F973" box="[1234,1354,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by coarse skin (vs. smooth skin). It is differentiated from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61337F963FA10F913" baseAuthorityName="Popta" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1284,1416,1732,1756]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buetikoferi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61337F963FA10F913" box="[1284,1416,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. buetikoferi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61519F942FC13F934" baseAuthorityName="Keilhack" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[810,907,1763,1787]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monkei">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61519F942FC13F934" box="[810,907,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. monkei</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly smooth (vs. anterior margin of pectoral-fin spine serrated from base to tip).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61587F884FB29F8F5" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[948,1201,1826,1850]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61587F884FB29F8F5" box="[948,1201,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Parauchenoglanis poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61391F885FCE4F896" authorityName="Sithole, Musschoot, Huyghe, Chakona & Vreven" authorityYear="2023" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61391F885FCE4F896" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by humeral process clearly visible through the skin and anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly smooth (vs. humeral process embedded under the skin and anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly serrated).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61289F839FA2BF878" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1210,1459,1951,1975]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61289F839FA2BF878" box="[1210,1459,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Parauchenoglanis poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51755FF37FE46FF67" authorityName="Modimo, Bernt, Monsembula Iyaba, Mbimbi & Liyandja" authorityYear="2024" box="[358,478,145,168]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stiassnoae">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51755FF37FE46FF67" box="[358,478,145,168]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. stiassnoae</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by dorsolaterally positioned eyes (vs. dorsally) and spotted fins (vs. unspotted pectoral, pelvic and anal fin).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51721FF69FD95FF28" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[274,525,207,231]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51721FF69FD95FF28" box="[274,525,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Parauchenoglanis poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB514CAFF69FF42FEC9" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB514CAFF69FF42FEC9" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB516D4FF49FE1AFEC9" box="[231,386,238,262]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB516D4FF49FE1AFEC9" box="[231,386,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB517BCFF49FD8EFEC9" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[399,534,238,262]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB517BCFF49FD8EFEC9" box="[399,534,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51461FF49FD71FEC9" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[594,745,238,262]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51461FF49FD71FEC9" box="[594,745,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by presence of black background spots in between the darker spots constituting the vertical rows (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB517F4FE8BFDB8FE8A" box="[455,544,301,325]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
; vs. absent,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB51496FE8BFC9BFE8A" box="[677,771,301,325]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB516B3FEEAFF34FEAB" box="[128,172,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetId="figure-837@24.[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis megalasma, SAIAB 118792, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">13A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB5168BFEEAFF7AFEAB" box="[184,226,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[113,178,861,885]" captionTargetBox="[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetId="figure-839@25.[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis luendaensis, RMCA_Vert_P.161764, 102.2 mm SL, Luenda River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">14A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB516DCFEEAFE81FEAB" box="[239,281,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[128,193,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-782@26.[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis, RMCA_Vert_P161724, 131.5 mm SL, Chiumbe River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">15A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
, respectively). It is further distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB514C6FEEBFF76FE4C" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB514C6FEEBFC9BFEAB" box="[757,771,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB516B3FECDFF76FE4C" box="[128,238,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by spotted head and fins (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB517C7FECDFDD0FE4C" box="[500,584,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
; vs. unspotted,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB514D0FECDFF31FE6C" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[113,178,861,885]" captionTargetBox="[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetId="figure-839@25.[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis luendaensis, RMCA_Vert_P.161764, 102.2 mm SL, Luenda River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). It is distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51789FE2DFDD4FE6D" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[442,588,395,418]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51789FE2DFE50FE6D" box="[442,456,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB517E5FE2DFDD4FE6D" box="[470,588,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB514B2FE2DFC92FE6C" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[641,778,395,419]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB514B2FE2DFD17FE6D" box="[641,655,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB514AEFE2DFC92FE6C" box="[669,778,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by body with vertical rows of spots (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB517CDFE0CFDCDFE0D" box="[510,597,426,450]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
; vs. vertical rows of blotches,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB516C8FE6FFECAFE2E" box="[251,338,457,481]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetId="figure-837@24.[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis megalasma, SAIAB 118792, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
) and bluntly triangular snout [
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB514BEFE6FFD7AFE2E" box="[653,738,457,481]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
; vs. round snout in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51711FE4FFE28FDCF" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[290,432,489,512]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51711FE4FFE28FDCF" box="[290,432,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB517F1FE4FFD8FFDCE" box="[450,535,489,513]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[810,875,866,890]" captionText="Figure 12. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi, SAIAB 118845, 96.6 mm SL, Lake Carumbo (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
) or partly round snout in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB516AFFDAFFEB8FDEF" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[156,288,520,544]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB516AFFDAFFEB8FDEF" box="[156,288,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB51702FDAEFE1FFDEF" box="[305,391,520,544]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetId="figure-837@24.[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis megalasma, SAIAB 118792, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
)].
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5179BFDAEFD3BFDEF" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[424,675,520,544]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5179BFDAEFD3BFDEF" box="[424,675,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Parauchenoglanis poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is further distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5177AFD8EFE4DFDF0" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[329,469,552,575]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5177AFD8EFE4DFDF0" box="[329,469,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by lower body depth, 16.0%– 16.2% SL (vs. deeper, 18.2%–19.9% SL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5140FFDE1FD52FD91" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[572,714,583,606]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5140FFDE1FD52FD91" box="[572,714,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
). It is distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51766FDC1FE6DFDB1" box="[341,501,614,638]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51766FDC1FE6DFDB1" box="[341,501,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by deeper body, 16.0%– 16.2% SL (vs. shallow, 11.6%–14.0% SL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51475FD20FD79FD52" box="[582,737,645,669]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51475FD20FD79FD52" box="[582,737,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
). It is differentiated from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5176CFD03FE56FD73" box="[351,462,676,700]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5176CFD03FE56FD73" box="[351,462,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by scattered black spots in between vertical rows (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB51769FD62FE29FD13" box="[346,433,708,732]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
; vs. one or two spots in between vertical rows,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB51727FD45FEF6FD34" box="[276,366,739,763]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
) and spotted mandibular barbels (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB514D0FD45FF32FCD4" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
; vs. unspotted,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB5177AFCA4FE04FCD4" box="[329,412,770,795]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A739FFB516B3FC9BFD0FF879" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA739FFB516B3FC9BFC92FAC5" blockId="22.[128,778,828,1604]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB516B3FC9BFF6FFC9B" box="[128,247,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Morphometric and meristic data are given in
|
||||||
|
<tableCitation id="C685A8B7A739FFB514E2FC9AFF15FCBC" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[110,165,454,479]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics and meristics of the Parauchenoglanis species (re)described in this study.The given range for a species also includes holotype and paratype(s)." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||||
|
. Body elongated. Dorsal body profile gently rising from snout tip to origin of dorsal fin, slightly concave from dorsal-fin origin to adipose-fin origin, and straight from the adipose-fin origin to caudal-fin base. Body depth highest at origin of dorsal fin. Ventral body profile slightly convex from lower jaw to end of caudal-fin base. Caudal peduncle laterally compressed. Anus and urogenital opening positioned about halfway between pelvic- and anal-fin origins. Adipose fin longer than anal-fin base, originating anteriorly to anal-fin origin, between pelvic origin and anal-fin origin, ending posteriorly to end of anal-fin base. Dorsal and pectoral fins with strong spines. Dorsal-fin origin anterior to pelvic-fin origin. Posterior edge of pectoral-fin rays does not reach pelvic fin. Pectoral fine spine serrated along inner posterior margin and towards extremity of outer anterior margin. Caudal fin truncated.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA739FFB516AFFAB4FE6BF98B" blockId="22.[128,778,828,1604]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||||
|
Head moderately depressed. Snout profile bluntly triangular, on dorsal view (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB51715FA97FEE2FA86" box="[294,378,1329,1353]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Mouth subterminal. Lips fleshy. Eyes small and situated dorsolaterally. Three pairs of barbels, base thick and tips pointed. External mandibular barbel longest, almost reaching the tip of pectoral-fin spine. Inner mandibular barbel shortest, reaching posterior edge of the eye. Maxillary barbel reaching behind posterior edge of the eye but not reaching the base of pectoral-fin spine. Posterior nostril slits positioned about halfway between tip of snout and eye, and both closer together than the interorbital distance.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA739FFB516B3F9C3FD0FF879" blockId="22.[128,778,1637,1975]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB516B3F9C3FEFFF9B2" box="[128,359,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Colouration in alcohol:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Body brown dorsally and laterally, and cream ventrally. Body with black spots smaller than the eye surrounded by a light brown shade forming six to seven vertical rows. Scattered black spots present in between vertical rows. Head brown, with numerous small black spots, smaller than those on body. Fins with black spots arranged along the rays. No markings on distal tips of fin rays. Two large brown blotches on the end of the caudal peduncle surrounded by a light yellowish brown area and delimited posteriorly by a crescent-shaped marking present on the caudal-fin base. Mandibular barbels (external and inner) with black spots, and maxillary barbel without spots.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A739FFB5150AFF36FB3BFEC9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA739FFB5150AFF36FB3BFEC9" blockId="22.[825,1474,144,262]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5150AFF36FB58FF67" box="[825,1216,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||||
|
Distribution:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB515F5FF36FB58FF67" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[966,1216,144,168]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">Parauchenoglanis poikilos</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
is currently known from the Lovua River (Luchico
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51270FF16FBEEFF08" box="[1091,1142,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0FDA739FFB51249FF09FB43FF08" author="Poll M" box="[1146,1243,175,199]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 381" refId="ref31326" refString="Poll M. Contribution a la faune ichthoologique de l'Angola. Publicacoes Culturais, Companhia de Diamantes de Angola 1967; 75: 1 - 381." type="journal article" year="1967">Poll 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
), a left bank affluent of the
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA739FFB51553FF69FC00FF28" box="[864,920,207,231]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kasai-Oriental" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kasai</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
River (see
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0FDA739FFB5123FFF69FBF6FF28" author="Poll M" box="[1036,1134,207,231]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 381" refId="ref31326" refString="Poll M. Contribution a la faune ichthoologique de l'Angola. Publicacoes Culturais, Companhia de Diamantes de Angola 1967; 75: 1 - 381." type="journal article" year="1967">Poll 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
), with the latter being a left bank affluent of the
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA739FFB515FFFF48FBF8FEC9" box="[972,1120,238,262]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">middle Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
Basin.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A739FFB5150AFE81FB06FEB2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA739FFB5150AFE81FB06FEB2" blockId="22.[825,1474,295,382]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5150AFE81FC30FEF0" box="[825,936,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etomologo:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
The name
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51216FE81FBEDFEF0" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1061,1141,295,319]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||||
|
‘
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51218FE81FBEDFEF0" box="[1067,1141,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
’ is derived from the Greek adjective
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB515B1FEE1FC4AFE90" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[898,978,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||||
|
‘
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB515BBFEE1FC4AFE90" box="[904,978,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
’, meaning spotted, in reference to the numerous spots composing its colour pattern.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
549
data/03/AE/2C/03AE2C1AA73BFFB61587FE9DFCE8FC29.xml
Normal file
549
data/03/AE/2C/03AE2C1AA73BFFB61587FE9DFCE8FC29.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,549 @@
|
||||||
|
<document id="CD465C6097954234F10BE9798834DD61" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14544245" ID-ZooBank="3C2308D-7334-412D-871F-DE1F17C38D0E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1732850378203" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sithole, Yonela, Vreven, Emmanuel J. W. M. N., Bragança Tobias Musschoot, Pedro H. N. & Chakona, Albert" docDate="2024" docId="03AE2C1AA73BFFB61587FE9DFCE8FC29" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae121.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parauchenoglanis lueleensis Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF975462A72FFFA31633FFA6FF98FFCF" masterDocTitle="Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1734885787592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
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|
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<mods:titleInfo id="87A0057B16D928D344C7DBA7765164D4">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="1E408444F9C0CD5B0BA7A18FF69F8058">Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="34C19AF5D06892C34B456A89E34EA413" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="ECBB869CFCDF3A087B5890B0B8BC7AD3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2E345FD4B778CE36AD27D31DB5C8F807">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="87508932689101075CF3C6F7B16E3337">Sithole, Yonela</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="1A70180F25521620127F544205EF9356">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D62BF3422517AC96114EE892C167B910" type="email">y.sithole@saiab.nrf.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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|
</mods:name>
|
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|
<mods:name id="6EDB8A933B994F8C1957651BA5F5849B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="15AAD8E822093807C15850BAE5CFE8C2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B550DA869FAE134F440381E1F1EDFA2B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="9101BFDD70B3F27CB1A947A1242BCEFE">Vreven, Emmanuel J. W. M. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="7E26ECB92041C107582E14268801507F">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Vertebrate Section, Ichthyology, Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), Tervuren, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="95EA42DCE90FC172DB55CE5887321549" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="27BF4E4915FC9873E7B83B96CA1AB81F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EA51A8CB4A696023A307659D2D7BE49D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="E49B5182905B1622FC4B7C2249E2802E">Bragança Tobias Musschoot, Pedro H. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="4D0AC48808A678BBC75C74ABAB17EB19" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A8EB55E59FA1106A1EBB96A9802B5286">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CA87B275372BB45EDF8434F23F0C71CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="E8AE706F4CF851C3332A110770C1EE66">Chakona, Albert</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="EE9548B342701F09032847CD9DB1AF7E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1C194F15692E7C4174905B2350F5C5BA">
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|
<mods:title id="D9AF424EDE91CB508D347A84DC5968E2">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:part id="93D6D3C026346995660F8204EF8514B6">
|
||||||
|
<mods:date id="FC02C02F04902887F781D38F19727141">2024</mods:date>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="F3343186FBE66BFD33BA2633ABD4D375" type="volume">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="BBBFA3448F4B08C836D10CAAE35AD218">202</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:extent id="340C9CF252574501AA52B7ABFC0E18EF" unit="page">
|
||||||
|
<mods:start id="E7698CEDE2F356758A9858F26561022D">1</mods:start>
|
||||||
|
<mods:end id="76754D08590E2CBC34887F115BE9C34E">33</mods:end>
|
||||||
|
</mods:extent>
|
||||||
|
</mods:part>
|
||||||
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||||
|
<mods:classification id="D4BFC1D9AE39ADE3227BDD9948CEA7EE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="1D9D94B81D68CDB10770381F695EEA40" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="4E6A3FB3816610F907CD92256B6B362F" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="0898820B46A71F75A7485900DD42C95E" type="Zenodo-Dep">14544245</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="9A42DB029B9A0024A3D0F8288A736F78" type="ZooBank">3C2308D-7334-412D-871F-DE1F17C38D0E</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
|
<treatment id="03AE2C1AA73BFFB61587FE9DFCE8FC29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14269328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14269328" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73BFFB61587FE9DFCE8FC29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE2C1AA73BFFB61587FE9DFCE8FC29" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73BFFB71587FE9DFADFFE99" box="[948,1351,315,342]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73BFFB71587FE9DFADFFE99" blockId="20.[948,1351,315,342]" box="[948,1351,315,342]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="D0F02A60A73BFFB71587FE9DFADFFE99" bold="true" box="[948,1351,315,342]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB71587FE9DFADFFE99" bold="true" box="[948,1351,315,342]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73BFFB71587FE9DFB73FE99" authority="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona, 2024" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[948,1259,315,342]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB71587FE9DFB73FE99" bold="true" box="[948,1259,315,342]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parauchenoglanis lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240FC65A73BFFB712C3FE9AFADFFE99" box="[1264,1351,316,342]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73BFFB71210FEDCFB40FE5B" box="[1059,1240,378,404]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73BFFB71210FEDCFB40FE5B" blockId="20.[1059,1240,378,404]" box="[1059,1240,378,404]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB71210FEDCFB40FE5B" bold="true" box="[1059,1240,378,404]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73BFFB7121DFEDCFBEDFE5B" box="[1070,1141,378,404]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<tableCitation id="C685A8B7A73BFFB712B3FEDCFB56FE5B" box="[1152,1230,378,404]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[110,165,454,479]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics and meristics of the Parauchenoglanis species (re)described in this study.The given range for a species also includes holotype and paratype(s)." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73BFFB7150AFE1DFA95FDC3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73BFFB7150AFE1DFB2FFE1C" blockId="20.[825,1207,443,467]" box="[825,1207,443,467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB7150AFE1DFBB9FE1D" box="[825,1057,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Common English name:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Luele grunter.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73BFFB7150AFE52FA95FDC3" blockId="20.[825,1293,500,524]" box="[825,1293,500,524]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB7150AFE52FB84FDC3" box="[825,1052,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Common French name:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Mâchoiron de la Luele.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73BFFB6150AFD8BFE49FEC9" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73BFFB7150AFD8BFB35FD6C" blockId="20.[824,1474,557,675]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB7150AFD8BFC01FD8A" box="[825,921,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holotope:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73BFFB71591FD88FB31FD6C" collectingDate="2011-04-29" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz & Cotterill P. D. Fenton" country="Angola" latitude="-7.751583" location="Luxico" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.955223" municipality="Luxico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="SAIAB 118796" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB71591FD88FBA4FD8A" box="[930,1084,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73BFFB71591FD88FBA4FD8A" box="[930,1084,557,581]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 118796</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73BFFB71275FD8BFB38FD8A" box="[1094,1184,557,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.54" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="95.4">95.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
SL,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA73BFFB712F8FD8BFA8EFD8A" box="[1227,1302,557,581]" name="Angola" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA73BFFB7132DFD8BFA27FD8A" box="[1310,1471,557,581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kasai sub-basin</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73BFFB7150BFDEBFC18FDAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73BFFB61587FE9DFCE8FC29:8ED8CBD7A73BFFB7150BFDEBFC18FDAA" box="[824,896,589,613]" country="Angola" latitude="-7.751583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.955223" municipality="Luxico" name="Luxico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">Luxico</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<locationDeviation id="9A0A842EA73BFFB715BFFDEBFB0AFDAA" box="[908,1170,589,613]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">above drift in tributary 2</locationDeviation>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73BFFB71291FDEAFA86FDAB" box="[1186,1310,587,612]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="05.7" value="-7.751583">
|
||||||
|
7°45
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB712E6FDEDFB43FDAB" box="[1237,1243,587,612]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
05.7″S
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73BFFB71319FDEAFA2FFDAB" box="[1322,1463,587,612]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="18.8" value="19.955223">
|
||||||
|
19°57
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB71355FDEDFAF4FDAB" box="[1382,1388,587,612]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
18.8″E
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
); DNA sample ES11-BT103: SB8998; collectors
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73BFFB71324FDCAFA0FFD4B" box="[1303,1431,620,644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73BFFB7150AFD2DFB89FD6C" box="[825,1041,651,675]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cotterill P.D. Fenton</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73BFFB7122AFD2DFB31FD6C" box="[1049,1193,651,675]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2011-04-29">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73BFFB7122AFD2DFB31FD6C" box="[1049,1193,651,675]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2011-04-29">29 April 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73BFFB6150AFD63FE49FEC9" blockId="20.[825,1475,709,1140]" lastBlockId="21.[113,763,144,262]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB7150AFD63FB93FD12" box="[825,1035,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paratopes (N = 13):</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73BFFB71229FD63FB78FC95" collectingDate="2011-04-29" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Ernst Swartz & Cotterill P. D. Fenton" country="Angola" county="Luxico" latitude="-7.7519445" location="Luxico" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.955444" municipality="Kasai" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="RMCA_Vert_P.0003" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB71229FD63FBC7FD12" box="[1050,1119,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA73BFFB71229FD63FBC7FD12" box="[1050,1119,709,733]" name="Angola" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73BFFB7125CFD63FAD2FD12" box="[1135,1354,709,733]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">RMCA_Vert_P.0003</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(ex SAIAB 118850),
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73BFFB715AFFD42FC5CFD34" box="[924,964,740,763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">one</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73BFFB715FFFD42FBAAFD34" box="[972,1074,740,764]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="158.5">158.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
SL,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA73BFFB7126EFD42FB65FD33" box="[1117,1277,740,764]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kasai sub-basin</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73BFFB71337FD42FAD4FD33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73BFFB61587FE9DFCE8FC29:8ED8CBD7A73BFFB71337FD42FAD4FD33" box="[1284,1356,740,764]" country="Angola" county="Luxico" latitude="-7.7519445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.955444" municipality="Kasai" name="Luxico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">Luxico</location>
|
||||||
|
, above
|
||||||
|
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73BFFB713A7FD42FB30FCD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73BFFB61587FE9DFCE8FC29:8ED8CBD7A73BFFB713A7FD42FB30FCD4" country="Angola" county="Luxico" latitude="-7.7519445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.955444" municipality="Kasai" name="confluence with main river in tributary 2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">confluence with main river in tributary 2</location>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73BFFB71287FCA5FABBFCD4" box="[1204,1315,770,795]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="7.0" value="-7.7519445">
|
||||||
|
7°45
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB712D4FCA4FB75FCD4" box="[1255,1261,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
7.0″S
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73BFFB71319FCA5FA2FFCD4" box="[1322,1463,770,795]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="19.6" value="19.955444">
|
||||||
|
19°57
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB71355FCA4FAF4FCD4" box="[1382,1388,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
19.6″E
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
); DNA sample ES11-BT049: SB8999; collectors
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73BFFB71308FC85FA5AFCF4" box="[1339,1474,803,827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73BFFB71554FCE4FBDAFC96" box="[871,1090,834,858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cotterill P.D. Fenton</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73BFFB7127EFCE4FB78FC95" box="[1101,1248,834,858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2011-04-29">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73BFFB7127EFCE4FB78FC95" box="[1101,1248,834,858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2011-04-29">29 April 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73BFFB712D8FCE4FB30FC18" collectingDate="2011-05-02" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz & Cotterill P. D. Fenton" country="Angola" latitude="-7.7525554" location="Luxico" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.956333" municipality="Luxico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="SAIAB 99425" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73BFFB712D8FCE4FAE5FC95" box="[1259,1405,834,858]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 99425</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73BFFB713BBFCE4FA26FC95" box="[1416,1470,834,858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">three</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73BFFB71508FCC7FC56FCB6" box="[827,974,865,889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.24" metricValueMax="9.16" metricValueMin="5.32" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="72.4" valueMax="91.6" valueMin="53.2">53.2–91.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
SL,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA73BFFB71237FCC7FB32FCB6" box="[1028,1194,865,889]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kasai sub-basin</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73BFFB71284FCC7FB67FCB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73BFFB61587FE9DFCE8FC29:8ED8CBD7A73BFFB71284FCC7FB67FCB6" box="[1207,1279,865,889]" country="Angola" latitude="-7.7525554" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.956333" municipality="Luxico" name="Luxico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">Luxico</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<locationDeviation id="9A0A842EA73BFFB7133FFCC7FBD4FC56" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">above confluence with main river in tributary</locationDeviation>
|
||||||
|
1 (
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73BFFB71259FC26FB7DFC57" box="[1130,1253,895,920]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="09.2" value="-7.7525554">
|
||||||
|
7°45
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB712AFFCD9FB3AFC57" box="[1180,1186,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
09.2″S
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73BFFB712DDFC26FAE3FC57" box="[1262,1403,895,920]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="22.8" value="19.956333">
|
||||||
|
19°57
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB71319FCD9FAA8FC57" box="[1322,1328,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
22.8″E
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
); DNA sample ES11-BT124: SB8997; collectors
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73BFFB71330FC06FA15FC77" box="[1283,1421,928,952]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73BFFB7150AFC19FB81FC18" box="[825,1049,959,983]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cotterill P.D. Fenton</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73BFFB71216FC19FB30FC18" box="[1061,1192,959,984]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2011-05-02">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73BFFB71216FC19FB30FC18" box="[1061,1192,959,984]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2011-05-02">2 May 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73BFFB71286FC19FA26FB9A" collectingDate="2011-05-01" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz & Cotterill P. D. Fenton" country="Angola" county="Luxico River" latitude="-7.7504444" location="Luxico" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.949665" municipality="Luele Rapids" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="SAIAB 99230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73BFFB71286FC19FAD1FC18" box="[1205,1353,959,983]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 99230</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
, five, 39.0–
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73BFFB7150AFC79FC0CFC39" box="[825,916,991,1015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="21.8">21.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
SL,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA73BFFB715F4FC79FBF3FC38" box="[967,1131,991,1015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kasai sub-basin</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73BFFB71244FC79FB27FC38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73BFFB61587FE9DFCE8FC29:8ED8CBD7A73BFFB71244FC79FB27FC38" box="[1143,1215,991,1015]" country="Angola" county="Luxico River" latitude="-7.7504444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.949665" municipality="Luele Rapids" name="Luxico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">Luxico</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<locationDeviation id="9A0A842EA73BFFB712F8FC79FB0CFBD9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Luele Rapids above the confluence with the Luxico River</locationDeviation>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73BFFB71297FC58FA87FBD9" box="[1188,1311,1020,1046]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="01.6" value="-7.7504444">
|
||||||
|
7°45
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB712E5FC5AFB44FBDA" box="[1238,1244,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
01.6″S
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73BFFB71319FC58FA2FFBD9" box="[1322,1463,1020,1046]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="58.8" value="19.949665">
|
||||||
|
19°56
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB71355FC5AFAF4FBDA" box="[1382,1388,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
58.8″E
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
); DNA sample ES11-BT083: SB8990 and ES11-BT084: SB8991; collectors
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73BFFB71590FB9BFBBEFB9A" box="[931,1062,1085,1109]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73BFFB71268FB9BFAAEFB9B" box="[1115,1334,1085,1109]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cotterill P.D. Fenton</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73BFFB71373FB9BFA26FB9A" box="[1344,1470,1085,1109]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2011-05-01">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73BFFB71373FB9BFA26FB9A" box="[1344,1470,1085,1109]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2011-05-01">1 May 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73BFFB61508FBFAFE54FEC9" collectingDate="2011-05-01" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz & Cotterill P. D. Fenton" country="Angola" county="Luele River" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" latitude="-7.758167" location="Luxico" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.94286" municipality="Lake Carumbo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="SAIAB 99421" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73BFFB71508FBFAFC52FBBB" box="[827,970,1116,1140]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 99421</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73BFFB715E2FBFAFC65FBBB" box="[977,1021,1116,1140]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">four</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73BFFB71236FBFAFB3CFBBC" box="[1029,1188,1116,1140]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.396" metricValueMax="7.072" metricValueMin="1.72" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="43.96" valueMax="70.72" valueMin="17.2">17.2–70.72mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
SL,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA73BFFB712FCFBFAFAF7FBBB" box="[1231,1391,1116,1140]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kasai sub-basin</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73BFFB71345FBFAFA26FBBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73BFFB61587FE9DFCE8FC29:8ED8CBD7A73BFFB71345FBFAFA26FBBB" box="[1398,1470,1116,1140]" country="Angola" county="Luele River" latitude="-7.758167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.94286" municipality="Lake Carumbo" name="Luxico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">Luxico</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<locationDeviation id="9A0A842EA73AFFB61642FF36FD62FF67" box="[113,762,144,168]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">between Lake Carumbo and the confluence with the Luele</locationDeviation>
|
||||||
|
River (
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73AFFB6168BFF09FEABFF08" box="[184,307,174,199]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="29.4" value="-7.758167">
|
||||||
|
7°45
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB616D9FF08FF68FF08" box="[234,240,174,199]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
29.4″S
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73AFFB6170CFF09FE53FF08" box="[319,459,174,199]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="34.3" value="19.94286">
|
||||||
|
19°56
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61748FF08FE19FF08" box="[379,385,174,199]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
34.3″E
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
); DNA sample ES11-BT060: SB8994 and ES11-BT059: SB8995; collectors
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73AFFB6147EFF69FD56FF28" box="[589,718,207,231]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73AFFB61642FF48FED1FECA" box="[113,329,238,262]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cotterill P.D. Fenton</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73AFFB61762FF48FE54FEC9" box="[337,460,238,262]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2011-05-01">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73AFFB61762FF48FE54FEC9" box="[337,460,238,262]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2011-05-01">1 May 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="DF78CD84A73BFFB716B2F8CCFD85F875" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[129,194,1898,1922]" targetBox="[133,773,1614,1870]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73BFFB716B2F8CCFD5AF850" blockId="20.[129,749,1898,1979]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB716B2F8CCFF40F84C" bold="true" box="[129,216,1898,1923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Photograph of the typical colour pattern of a small-sized specimen of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73BFFB716CBF820FDE4F850" authority=", SAIAB" authorityName="SAIAB" box="[248,636,1926,1951]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB716CBF820FDB7F851" bold="true" box="[248,559,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
, SAIAB
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
85066,
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="DF78CD84A73BFFB7150BF8CCFAF9F875" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" targetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73BFFB7150BF8CCFAF9F875" blockId="20.[824,1422,1898,1979]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB7150BF8CCFC04F84C" bold="true" box="[824,924,1898,1923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Photograph of the holotype of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73BFFB712F6F8CCFC78F851" authority=", SAIAB" authorityName="SAIAB" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB712F6F8CCFC0CF851" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parauchenoglanis lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB715ADF821FC78F851" box="[926,992,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SAIAB</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB715D6F821FBB5F850" box="[997,1069,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">118796</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73BFFB716B2F805FD85F875" blockId="20.[129,749,1898,1979]" box="[129,541,1955,1979]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">52.4 mm SL, Kwanza River. Scale bar: 1 cm.</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73AFFB61642FE8EFD4AFAA6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73AFFB61642FE8EFD4AFAA6" blockId="21.[113,766,295,1385]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61642FE8EFE6EFEF0" box="[113,502,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||||
|
Diagnosis:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB616D8FE81FE6EFEF0" box="[235,502,295,319]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">Parauchenoglanis lueleensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
is distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB614D9FE8EFF0EFE90" baseAuthorityName="Holly" baseAuthorityYear="1930" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ahli">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB614D9FE8EFF0EFE90" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. ahli</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61697FEE1FE8FFE90" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[164,279,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61697FEE1FE8FFE90" box="[164,279,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61717FEE1FEE1FE90" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[292,377,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaoi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61717FEE1FEE1FE90" box="[292,377,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. balaoi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB617B6FEE1FD94FE90" baseAuthorityName="Popta" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[389,524,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buetikoferi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB617B6FEE1FD94FE90" box="[389,524,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. buetikoferi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB6142AFEE1FD10FE90" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[537,648,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB6142AFEE1FD10FE90" box="[537,648,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. longiceps</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB614A6FEE1FD6DFE90" baseAuthorityName="Keilhack" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[661,757,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monkei">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB614A6FEE1FD6DFE90" box="[661,757,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. monkei</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61642FEC1FE99FEB1" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[113,257,358,382]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61642FEC1FE99FEB1" box="[113,257,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. pantherinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61777FEC1FE27FEB1" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[324,447,359,382]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61777FEC1FE27FEB1" box="[324,447,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by a broad humeral process (vs. pointed humeral process). It is further distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61642FE03FF7DFE72" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[113,229,421,445]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61642FE03FF7DFE72" box="[113,229,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB616C1FE03FEDEFE72" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[242,326,421,445]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaoi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB616C1FE03FEDEFE72" box="[242,326,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. balaoi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61760FE03FE46FE72" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[339,478,421,445]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61760FE03FE46FE72" box="[339,478,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. pantherinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61429FE03FD09FE73" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[538,657,421,444]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61429FE03FD09FE73" box="[538,657,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by coarse skin (vs. smooth skin). It is differentiated from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61478FE63FD57FE13" baseAuthorityName="Popta" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[587,719,452,476]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buetikoferi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61478FE63FD57FE13" box="[587,719,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. buetikoferi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61642FE42FF4BFE34" baseAuthorityName="Keilhack" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[113,211,483,507]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monkei">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61642FE42FF4BFE34" box="[113,211,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. monkei</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly smooth (vs. anterior margin of pectoral-fin spine serrated from base to tip).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB616C6FD84FE67FDF5" box="[245,511,546,570]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB616C6FD84FE67FDF5" box="[245,511,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Parauchenoglanis lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB614D9FD85FF5BFD96" authorityName="Sithole, Musschoot, Huyghe, Chakona & Vreven" authorityYear="2023" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB614D9FD85FF5BFD96" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by humeral process clearly visible through the skin, presence of six to seven vertical rows of spots regardless of the size, and anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly smooth (vs. humeral process embedded under the skin, four to five vertical rows of spots on small specimens or four to five bars on larger specimens, and anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly serrated).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB616ECFD5BFE75FCDA" box="[223,493,765,789]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB616ECFD5BFE75FCDA" box="[223,493,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Parauchenoglanis lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB614D9FD58FF48FCFB" authorityName="Modimo, Bernt, Monsembula Iyaba, Mbimbi & Liyandja" authorityYear="2024" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stiassnoae">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB614D9FD58FF48FCFB" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. stiassnoae</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by the dorsolaterally positioned eyes (vs. dorsally) and spotted fins (vs. unspotted pectoral, pelvic, and anal fin).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61642FCFDFEE0FCBC" box="[113,376,859,883]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61642FCFDFEE0FCBC" box="[113,376,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Parauchenoglanis lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is distinguished from all other species in the
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61681FCDDFEB4FC5D" box="[178,300,891,914]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61681FCDDFEB4FC5D" box="[178,300,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
group by one or two black background spots in between vertical rows of spots [
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73AFFB617D4FC3CFDD9FC7D" box="[487,577,922,946]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
; vs. absent background spots in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61721FC1CFE18FC1E" box="[274,384,954,977]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61721FC1CFE18FC1E" box="[274,384,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73AFFB617BCFC1FFE7BFC1E" box="[399,483,953,977]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB617CBFC1CFD0BFC1E" box="[504,659,953,977]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB617CBFC1CFD9EFC1E" box="[504,518,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61423FC1FFD0BFC1E" box="[528,659,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73AFFB61491FC1FFD71FC1E" box="[674,745,953,977]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-844@19.[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 8. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus, SAIAB 84886, 139.8 mm SL, Kwanza River. A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61642FC7FFF62FC3F" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[113,250,984,1008]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61642FC7FFFE7FC3F" box="[113,127,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB616BFFC7EFF62FC3F" box="[140,250,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73AFFB6173FFC7EFEFBFC3E" box="[268,355,984,1009]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[113,178,861,885]" captionTargetBox="[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetId="figure-839@25.[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis luendaensis, RMCA_Vert_P.161764, 102.2 mm SL, Luenda River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
), and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB6179BFC7FFDD8FC3F" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[424,576,984,1008]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB6179BFC7FFE2EFC3F" box="[424,438,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB617F1FC7EFDD8FC3F" box="[450,576,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73AFFB61462FC7EFD30FC3F" box="[593,680,984,1008]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[128,193,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-782@26.[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis, RMCA_Vert_P161724, 131.5 mm SL, Chiumbe River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
) or numerous spots in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB6172BFC5FFE09FBC0" box="[280,401,1016,1040]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB6172BFC5FFE09FBC0" box="[280,401,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73AFFB61792FC5EFE72FBDF" box="[417,490,1016,1040]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetId="figure-872@10.[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Photographs of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ngamensis, BMNH 1910.5.31.35, 184.5 mm SL, Okavango River.A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
) and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61415FC5FFD11FBDF" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[550,649,1016,1040]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61415FC5FFDACFBDF" box="[550,564,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB6140CFC5EFD11FBDF" box="[575,649,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73AFFB614AAFC5EFD77FBDF" box="[665,751,1016,1040]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
) or vermiculated pattern on the background in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61455FBBEFD62FBE0" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[614,762,1048,1071]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61455FBBEFDECFBE0" box="[614,628,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB614B7FBBEFD62FBE0" box="[644,762,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73AFFB6164FFB90FF4BFB80" box="[124,211,1078,1103]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[810,875,866,890]" captionText="Figure 12. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi, SAIAB 118845, 96.6 mm SL, Lake Carumbo (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
) or blotches in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61745FB91FE65FB81" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[374,509,1078,1102]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61745FB91FE1CFB81" box="[374,388,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB617A3FB90FE65FB81" box="[400,509,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73AFFB6143DFB90FDFDFB80" box="[526,613,1078,1103]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetId="figure-837@24.[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis megalasma, SAIAB 118792, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
)]. It is further differentiated from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61708FBF0FE5DFBA1" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[315,453,1110,1134]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61708FBF0FED1FBA2" box="[315,329,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61764FBF0FE5DFBA1" box="[343,453,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by spotted fins (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73AFFB6144BFBF0FD48FBA1" box="[632,720,1110,1134]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
; vs. unspotted in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB616CBFBD0FE18FB42" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[248,384,1141,1165]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB616CBFBD0FE9EFB42" box="[248,262,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61721FBD3FE18FB42" box="[274,384,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73AFFB617B8FBD3FE7AFB42" box="[395,482,1141,1165]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[113,178,861,885]" captionTargetBox="[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetId="figure-839@25.[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis luendaensis, RMCA_Vert_P.161764, 102.2 mm SL, Luenda River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). It is further differentiated from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61698FB33FEA6FB63" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[171,318,1173,1196]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61698FB33FF21FB63" box="[171,185,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB616FBFB33FEA6FB63" box="[200,318,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61747FB33FE66FB62" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[372,510,1173,1197]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61747FB33FE1AFB63" box="[372,386,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB617A2FB33FE66FB62" box="[401,510,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by shallow body depth, 15.0%–17.4% SL (vs. deeper, 18.2%–19.9% SL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB6145DFB13FD62FB03" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[622,762,1205,1228]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB6145DFB13FD62FB03" box="[622,762,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and 20.2%–20.9% SL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61747FB72FE65FB24" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[372,509,1235,1259]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61747FB72FE1AFB24" box="[372,386,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB617A3FB75FE65FB24" box="[400,509,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
). It is further differentiated from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB616D6FB55FE1CFAC4" box="[229,388,1267,1291]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB616D6FB55FE1CFAC4" box="[229,388,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by deeper head, 41.2%–50.3% SL (vs. smaller head depth in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB617A2FAB5FDB7FAE5" box="[401,559,1298,1322]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB617A2FAB5FDB7FAE5" box="[401,559,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, 34.6%–40.0% SL) and wider interpectoral distance, 18.8%–22.5% SL (vs. narrow interpectoral distance in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB6175EFAF7FD91FAA6" box="[365,521,1361,1385]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB6175EFAF7FEE3FAA7" box="[365,379,1361,1384]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB617B5FAF7FD91FAA6" box="[390,521,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, 17.4%–18.2% SL).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73AFFB61642FA2DFAC9FD57" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73AFFB61642FA2DFF26F953" blockId="21.[113,763,1418,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61642FA2DFF70FA6D" box="[113,232,1419,1442]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Morphometric and meristic data are given in
|
||||||
|
<tableCitation id="C685A8B7A73AFFB614F1FA2CFFE6FA0E" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[110,165,454,479]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics and meristics of the Parauchenoglanis species (re)described in this study.The given range for a species also includes holotype and paratype(s)." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||||
|
. Body elongated. Dorsal body profile gently rising from snout tip to dorsal-fin origin, concave from dorsal-fin origin to adipose-fin origin, and straight from the adipose-fin origin to caudal-fin base. Body depth highest at origin of dorsal fin. Ventral body profile slightly convex from lower jaw to end of caudal-fin base. Caudal peduncle laterally compressed. Anus and urogenital opening positioned about halfway between pelvic- and anal-fin origins.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73AFFB616BEF902FD0EF8B7" blockId="21.[113,763,1418,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Adipose fin longer than anal-fin base, originating anteriorly to anal-fin origin, between pelvic base and anal-fin origin, ending posteriorly to end of anal-fin base. Dorsal and pectoral fins with strong spine. Dorsal-fin origin anterior to pelvic-fin origin. Posterior tip of pectoral-fin rays does not reach pelvic fin. Entire posterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine serrated, and anterior serrated only towards distal end. Caudal fin truncated.</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73AFFB616BEF8D9FB16FEAB" blockId="21.[113,763,1418,1975]" lastBlockId="21.[810,1459,144,356]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||||
|
Head moderately depressed. Snout profile bluntly triangular, on dorsal view (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73AFFB61724F838FEF3F878" box="[279,363,1950,1975]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Mouth subterminal. Lips fleshy. Eyes small and situated dorsolaterally. Three pairs of barbels, base thick and tips pointed. External mandibular barbel longest, almost reaching the tip of pectoral-fin spine. Inner mandibular barbel shortest, reaching middle of eye. Maxillary barbel reaching beyond posterior edge of the eye but not reaching the base of pectoral-fin spine. Posterior nostril slits positioned about halfway between snout tip and eye.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73AFFB61519FE23FAC9FD57" blockId="21.[810,1460,389,664]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61519FE23FC66FE52" box="[810,1022,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Colourationinalcohol:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Bodybrowndorsallyandlaterally,andcream ventrally. Body with black spots smaller than the eye forming six to seven vertical rows of black spots, at all sizes. One or two faint spots present in between vertical rows. Head brown, with black spots, smaller than those on body mostly in small-sized specimens and sometimes even unspotted or with small black spots present only on edge of the operculum. Fins with small black spots. No markings on distal tips of fin rays. Usually, one or two small black spots present above the gill opening. Barbels unspotted.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73AFFB61519FD1FFB1AFC81" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73AFFB61519FD1FFB1AFC81" blockId="21.[810,1459,697,846]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61519FD1FFB2DFD1E" box="[810,1205,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||||
|
Distribution:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB6159DFD1FFB2DFD1E" box="[942,1205,697,721]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">Parauchenoglanis lueleensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
is known from the Luele River and its right bank affluent, Luxico River (Luchico
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB613B3FD7FFA2BFD3F" box="[1408,1459,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0FDA73AFFB61519FD5EFC15FCDF" author="Poll M" box="[810,909,760,784]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 381" refId="ref31326" refString="Poll M. Contribution a la faune ichthoologique de l'Angola. Publicacoes Culturais, Companhia de Diamantes de Angola 1967; 75: 1 - 381." type="journal article" year="1967">Poll 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Both are tributaries of the Loange River, a left bank affluent of the
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA73AFFB615F0FCB1FC63FCE0" box="[963,1019,791,815]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kasai-Oriental" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kasai</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
River (see
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0FDA73AFFB61241FCB1FB4EFCE0" author="Poll M" box="[1138,1238,791,815]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 381" refId="ref31326" refString="Poll M. Contribution a la faune ichthoologique de l'Angola. Publicacoes Culturais, Companhia de Diamantes de Angola 1967; 75: 1 - 381." type="journal article" year="1967">Poll 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
), itself a left bank affluent of the
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA73AFFB61598FC90FBA6FC81" box="[939,1086,822,846]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">middle Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
Basin.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73AFFB61519FCD6FCE8FC29" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73AFFB61519FCD6FCE8FC29" blockId="21.[810,1459,880,998]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61519FCD6FB29FC47" box="[810,1201,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||||
|
Etomologo:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB6159BFCD6FB29FC47" box="[936,1201,880,904]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">Parauchenoglanis lueleensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
is named after the Luele River, Kasai sub-basin,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA73AFFB6122CFC29FBF2FC68" box="[1055,1130,911,935]" name="Angola" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
, where this species is currently known to occur. The suffix ‘-
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB6126BFC09FB1DFC09" box="[1112,1157,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
’, meaning ‘lives in’, has been added.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
528
data/03/AE/2C/03AE2C1AA73CFFB716E0FCEEFACDFEC9.xml
Normal file
528
data/03/AE/2C/03AE2C1AA73CFFB716E0FCEEFACDFEC9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,528 @@
|
||||||
|
<document id="494850613381C6D3FF9D61F50E7CB31F" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14544245" ID-ZooBank="3C2308D-7334-412D-871F-DE1F17C38D0E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1732850378203" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sithole, Yonela, Vreven, Emmanuel J. W. M. N., Bragança Tobias Musschoot, Pedro H. N. & Chakona, Albert" docDate="2024" docId="03AE2C1AA73CFFB716E0FCEEFACDFEC9" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae121.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FF975462A72FFFA31633FFA6FF98FFCF" masterDocTitle="Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1734885787592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||||
|
<mods:mods id="FEA342C7821CEA384AA34482AB0E02C1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="4D9E4B57943FA4A760A7459ED90E384B">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="59EC5DAD177FA0D5EC477BB22110D260">Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="35D4D3ABF636DDB38EE719646F390033" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="B6AD4846F30859BB16522A92545DDF54">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="7BC95A6E54FED3BB61C5F1FC008CA95D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="5FC096100A7D77337B6CBC573F6CAF36">Sithole, Yonela</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="D84FB8836F95339F3BA1289BA9113CF5">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D4124EE326E4F54638938CE2C1F2683" type="email">y.sithole@saiab.nrf.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="CB0CA469A6CF7FB77CCDF9A3106DCA90" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="DA1B7CEB381071F5F49F329F937ACE89">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="2FF181448EE23891D83D5BB74A62B381">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="439AFBBF6EC48369519D087D8730A963">Vreven, Emmanuel J. W. M. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="4B243C1B451CE0F98305145319B0B2BD">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Vertebrate Section, Ichthyology, Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), Tervuren, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="ABFB2104E2388917A8A81E54E61E410B" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="F47A2C3EDABC5A5777974EC8F662EE58">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="3905901A9E36C4E0899BF365DCA5DE82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="CB712BF265ED566245C43AB6787A9F97">Bragança Tobias Musschoot, Pedro H. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="A7A69CC9BD0F7C611DCC3A5771E71604" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="9CAA5E4189E5DB29288776F808011E90">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="2D8F778C2DAB48FD1A16583E22EE155D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="61EC5706872B16695A8A4E03F37D5E67">Chakona, Albert</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="41DB4E996245CDC58423EF90CCAE6145">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||||
|
<mods:relatedItem id="85AB9A2A24FFFD44E27608BA4DCB2715" type="host">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="15B5F89758C1F034A3FF5C1865F7EEDB">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="5310A71904E3753B500ADCB1345999C9">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:part id="C606FE0CADA9F0B5BAEA44D24A3CC628">
|
||||||
|
<mods:date id="BB8905683150038822EB3AEF5ECBCCDE">2024</mods:date>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="8F1E167DAAD4000A5873A8C5164C9AC6" type="volume">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="DAD707ADF8863FCED444841818FC8C60">202</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:extent id="8B6F6E4082A62E7E66D30BC857E70788" unit="page">
|
||||||
|
<mods:start id="E2A4398D6486870EBC206714086B8C2B">1</mods:start>
|
||||||
|
<mods:end id="C6424A0828FED1ED478EA84491395A47">33</mods:end>
|
||||||
|
</mods:extent>
|
||||||
|
</mods:part>
|
||||||
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||||
|
<mods:classification id="56A0AE03E12CAC034B926F225E059897">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="AB70DD207AC4BFA49957CAE151391CB9" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="C21DA2D1E173A1C354958669555892BE" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="1D266758A519F70D803CBD2D61ECC75E" type="Zenodo-Dep">14544245</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="502D2E2C94D65DBB58BD71F122264554" type="ZooBank">3C2308D-7334-412D-871F-DE1F17C38D0E</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
|
<treatment id="03AE2C1AA73CFFB716E0FCEEFACDFEC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14269326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14269326" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73CFFB716E0FCEEFACDFEC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE2C1AA73CFFB716E0FCEEFACDFEC9" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73CFFB016E0FCEEFD00FCAD" box="[211,664,840,867]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73CFFB016E0FCEEFD00FCAD" blockId="19.[211,664,840,867]" box="[211,664,840,867]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="D0F02A60A73CFFB016E0FCEEFD00FCAD" bold="true" box="[211,664,840,867]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB016E0FCEEFD00FCAD" bold="true" box="[211,664,840,867]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB016E0FCEEFDA4FCAC" authority="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona, 2024" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[211,572,840,867]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB016E0FCEEFDA4FCAC" bold="true" box="[211,572,840,867]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240FC65A73CFFB01472FCEEFD00FCAD" box="[577,664,840,866]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73CFFB017BCFCDFFE45FC5C" box="[399,477,889,915]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73CFFB017BCFCDFFE45FC5C" blockId="19.[399,477,889,915]" box="[399,477,889,915]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB017BCFCDFFE45FC5C" bold="true" box="[399,477,889,915]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73CFFB017AAFCDFFE4AFC5C" box="[409,466,889,915]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-844@19.[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 8. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus, SAIAB 84886, 139.8 mm SL, Kwanza River. A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73CFFB01642FC08FDF1FC31" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73CFFB01642FC08FDD3FC09" blockId="19.[113,587,941,966]" box="[113,587,941,966]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01642FC08FEC2FC0A" box="[113,346,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Common English name:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Long-snouted grunter.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73CFFB01642FC41FDF1FC31" blockId="19.[113,617,999,1023]" box="[113,617,999,1023]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01642FC41FECCFC31" box="[113,340,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Common French name:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Mâchoiron à long museau.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73CFFB01642FB86FC4AFE6C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73CFFB01642FB86FDF6FBB8" blockId="19.[113,763,1056,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01642FB86FF49FBF7" box="[113,209,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Holotope:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73CFFB016EAFB86FDF2FBB8" collectingDate="2007-10-31" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" country="Angola" latitude="-9.806389" location="Posto 5" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Posto" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="SAIAB 84886" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwanza Basin">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB016EAFB86FEF1FBF7" box="[217,361,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73CFFB016EAFB86FEF1FBF7" box="[217,361,1056,1080]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||||
|
SAIAB
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73CFFB0171BFB86FEF1FBF7" box="[296,361,1056,1080]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.48861398" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="8.48861398E7">84886</quantity>
|
||||||
|
</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
, 139.8 mm SL,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA73CFFB0143CFB86FDC2FBF7" box="[527,602,1056,1080]" name="Angola" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA73CFFB01456FB86FD6EFBF7" box="[613,758,1056,1080]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kwanza Basin</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73CFFB01642FBE6FF5CFB98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73CFFB716E0FCEEFACDFEC9:8ED8CBD7A73CFFB01642FBE6FF5CFB98" box="[113,196,1087,1111]" country="Angola" latitude="-9.806389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Posto" name="Posto 5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Kwanza Basin">Posto 5</location>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73CFFB016EBFB99FED6FB98" box="[216,334,1086,1111]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-9.806389">
|
||||||
|
09°48
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01724FB98FE85FB98" box="[279,285,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
23″S
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73CFFB0176EFB99FE4FFB98" box="[349,471,1086,1111]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="30" value="15.408333">
|
||||||
|
15°24
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB017AAFB98FE07FB98" box="[409,415,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
30″E
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
); DNA sample ES07F442: SB9092; collector
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73CFFB0171EFBF9FE29FBB8" box="[301,433,1119,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73CFFB0178AFBF9FDF2FBB8" box="[441,618,1119,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-10-31">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73CFFB0178AFBF9FDF2FBB8" box="[441,618,1119,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-10-31">31 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73CFFB01519FF37FC4AFE6C" blockId="19.[810,1459,144,419]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01519FF37FC6FFF67" box="[810,1015,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paratopes (N = 3):</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73CFFB01231FF36FBA2FEC9" collectingDate="2007-10-24" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" country="Angola" county="Posto" latitude="-9.806389" location="Posto 5" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Kwanza Basin" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="RMCA_Vert_P.0002" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01231FF36FBDFFF67" box="[1026,1095,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA73CFFB01231FF36FBDFFF67" box="[1026,1095,144,168]" name="Angola" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73CFFB01269FF36FAADFF67" box="[1114,1333,144,168]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">RMCA_Vert_P.0002</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(ex SAIAB 235745),
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73CFFB015BEFF16FC2DFF08" box="[909,949,176,199]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">one</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73CFFB0158FFF09FBBBFF08" box="[956,1059,175,199]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.151" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="115.1">115.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
SL,
|
||||||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDC0776A73CFFB0127DFF16FB44FF08" box="[1102,1244,175,199]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kwanza Basin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73CFFB012D0FF16FAB6FF08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73CFFB716E0FCEEFACDFEC9:8ED8CBD7A73CFFB012D0FF16FAB6FF08" box="[1251,1326,175,199]" country="Angola" county="Posto" latitude="-9.806389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Kwanza Basin" name="Posto 5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Posto 5</location>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73CFFB0130AFF09FA37FF08" box="[1337,1455,174,199]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-9.806389">
|
||||||
|
09°48
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB0134AFF08FAE7FF08" box="[1401,1407,174,199]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
23″S
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73CFFB01519FF68FC3CFF29" box="[810,932,205,230]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="30" value="15.408333">
|
||||||
|
15°24
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01555FF6BFCF4FF29" box="[870,876,205,230]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
30″E
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
); DNA sample ES07F296: SB9090; collector
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73CFFB0134FFF69FCEBFEC9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73CFFB015B3FF48FBA2FEC9" box="[896,1082,238,262]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-10-24">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73CFFB015B3FF48FBA2FEC9" box="[896,1082,238,262]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-10-24">24 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73CFFB0127BFF48FBEEFE8A" collectingDate="2007-10-24" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" country="Angola" latitude="-9.806389" location="Posto 5" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Kwanza Basin" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="SAIAB 235745" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwanza">
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73CFFB0127BFF48FB72FEC9" box="[1096,1258,238,262]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 235745</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73CFFB012CBFF48FAB8FECA" box="[1272,1312,238,261]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">one</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73CFFB0131EFF48FA1FFECA" box="[1325,1415,238,262]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="91.9">91.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
SL,
|
||||||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDC0776A73CFFB01519FEA8FC5AFEEA" box="[810,962,269,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kwanza Basin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73CFFB015E7FEA8FBB1FEEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73CFFB716E0FCEEFACDFEC9:8ED8CBD7A73CFFB015E7FEA8FBB1FEEA" box="[980,1065,269,293]" country="Angola" latitude="-9.806389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Kwanza Basin" name="Posto 5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Kwanza">Posto 5</location>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73CFFB0120DFEABFB2DFEEA" box="[1086,1205,268,293]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-9.806389">
|
||||||
|
09°48
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB0124DFEAAFB1CFEEA" box="[1150,1156,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
23″S
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73CFFB012F5FEABFAD8FEEA" box="[1222,1344,268,293]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="30" value="15.408333">
|
||||||
|
15°24
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01331FEAAFA90FEEA" box="[1282,1288,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
30″E
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
); collector
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73CFFB01519FE8BFC29FE8A" box="[810,945,301,325]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73CFFB0158DFE8BFBEEFE8A" box="[958,1142,301,325]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-10-24">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73CFFB0158DFE8BFBEEFE8A" box="[958,1142,301,325]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-10-24">24 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73CFFB012B0FE8BFC55FE6C" collectingDate="2008-08-16" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" country="Angola" latitude="-9.693055" location="New dam site" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="14.998611" municipality="New" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="SAIAB 85066, SAFW418-08" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwanza Basin">
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73CFFB012B0FE8BFA8EFE8B" box="[1155,1302,300,325]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 85066</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73CFFB01310FE8BFAD3FE8B" box="[1315,1355,301,324]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">one</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73CFFB0136BFE8AFA2BFE8B" box="[1368,1459,300,324]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.24" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="52.4">52.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
SL,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA73CFFB0156BFEEAFC76FEAB" box="[856,1006,332,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kwanza Basin</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73CFFB015CEFEEAFB0DFEAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73CFFB716E0FCEEFACDFEC9:8ED8CBD7A73CFFB015CEFEEAFB0DFEAB" box="[1021,1173,332,356]" country="Angola" latitude="-9.693055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="14.998611" municipality="New" name="New dam site" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Kwanza Basin">New dam site</location>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73CFFB0129BFEEAFA87FEAB" box="[1192,1311,330,356]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-9.693055">
|
||||||
|
09°41
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB012DBFEECFB76FEAC" box="[1256,1262,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
35″S
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73CFFB0131DFEEAFA3FFEAB" box="[1326,1447,330,356]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="55" value="14.998611">
|
||||||
|
14°59
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01359FEECFAE8FEAC" box="[1386,1392,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
55″E
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
); DNA sample ES08B148:
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73CFFB01203FECDFB5AFE4C" box="[1072,1218,363,387]" collectionCode="SAFW" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SAFW418-08</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
; collector
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73CFFB01318FECAFA37FE4C" box="[1323,1455,363,387]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73CFFB01519FE2DFC55FE6C" box="[810,973,395,419]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-08-16">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73CFFB01519FE2DFC55FE6C" box="[810,973,395,419]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-08-16">16 August 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73CFFB01519FE63FB51F8D0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73CFFB01519FE63FB51F8D0" blockId="19.[810,1463,452,1823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01519FE63FB56FE13" box="[810,1230,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||||
|
Diagnosis:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB015AAFE62FB56FE13" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[921,1230,452,476]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
is distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01519FE42FCFDFE34" baseAuthorityName="Holly" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[810,869,483,507]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ahli">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01519FE42FCFDFE34" box="[810,869,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P.ahli</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01542FE42FC7AFE34" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[881,994,483,507]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01542FE42FC7AFE34" box="[881,994,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB015DEFE42FBA7FE34" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1005,1087,483,507]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaoi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB015DEFE42FBA7FE34" box="[1005,1087,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. balaoi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB0127AFE42FB55FE34" baseAuthorityName="Popta" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1097,1229,483,507]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buetikoferi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB0127AFE42FB55FE34" box="[1097,1229,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. buetikoferi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB012EBFE42FADEFE34" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1240,1350,483,507]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB012EBFE42FADEFE34" box="[1240,1350,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. longiceps</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01363FE42FA35FE34" baseAuthorityName="Keilhack" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1360,1453,483,507]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monkei">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01363FE42FA35FE34" box="[1360,1453,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. monkei</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01519FDA5FC22FDD4" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[810,954,515,539]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01519FDA5FC22FDD4" box="[810,954,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. pantherinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB015CEFDA5FBE0FDD5" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1021,1144,515,538]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB015CEFDA5FBE0FDD5" box="[1021,1144,515,538]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by a broad humeral process (vs. pointed humeral process). It is further distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01519FDE4FC06FD96" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[810,926,577,601]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01519FDE4FC06FD96" box="[810,926,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01599FDE4FC67FD96" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[938,1023,577,601]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaoi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01599FDE4FC67FD96" box="[938,1023,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. balaoi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB0123FFDE4FB0FFD96" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1036,1175,577,601]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB0123FFDE4FB0FFD96" box="[1036,1175,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. pantherinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB012E1FDE4FAD2FD96" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1234,1354,578,601]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB012E1FDE4FAD2FD96" box="[1234,1354,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by coarse skin (vs. smooth skin). It is differentiated from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01337FDC7FA10FDB6" baseAuthorityName="Popta" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1284,1416,609,633]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buetikoferi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01337FDC7FA10FDB6" box="[1284,1416,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. buetikoferi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01519FD27FC14FD57" baseAuthorityName="Keilhack" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[810,908,640,664]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monkei">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01519FD27FC14FD57" box="[810,908,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. monkei</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly smooth (vs. anterior margin of pectoral-fin spine serrated from base to tip).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01594FD19FB40FD18" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[935,1240,703,727]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01594FD19FB40FD18" box="[935,1240,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01519FD79FC0CFD39" authorityName="Sithole, Musschoot, Huyghe, Chakona & Vreven" authorityYear="2023" box="[810,916,734,758]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01519FD79FC0CFD39" box="[810,916,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by humeral process clearly visible through the skin, presence of five to six bars on small or vertical rows of spots on large, and anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly smooth (vs. humeral process embedded under the skin, four to five vertical rows of spots on small specimens or four to five bars on larger specimens, and anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly serrated).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB0122DFC3CFACAFC7D" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1054,1362,922,946]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB0122DFC3CFACAFC7D" box="[1054,1362,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB0158FFC1CFBACFC1E" authorityName="Modimo, Bernt, Monsembula Iyaba, Mbimbi & Liyandja" authorityYear="2024" box="[956,1076,954,977]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stiassnoae">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB0158FFC1CFBACFC1E" box="[956,1076,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. stiassnoae</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by the absence of black background spots in between the vertical bars or rows of spots (vs. reticulated pattern), a depressed head, head depth 34.6%–40.0% HL (vs. moderately depressed head, head depth 43.5%–58.7% HL), and a narrow body depth, 11.6%–14.0% SL (vs. a deeper body depth, 15.7%–22.7% SL).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01208FBF0FAF7FBA1" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1083,1391,1110,1134]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01208FBF0FAF7FBA1" box="[1083,1391,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is distinguished from all other species of the
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB012D2FBD0FAF8FB42" box="[1249,1376,1142,1165]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB012D2FBD0FAF8FB42" box="[1249,1376,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
species group by a depressed head; head depth 34.6%–40.0% HL (vs. a moderately depressed head; head depth 40.6%–60.8% HL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01391FB13FC15FB24" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01391FB13FC15FB24" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, 48.5%–54.9% HL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01258FB72FB42FB24" box="[1131,1242,1236,1259]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01258FB72FB42FB24" box="[1131,1242,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, 41.2%–50.3% HL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01519FB55FC00FAC5" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[810,920,1266,1290]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01519FB55FC00FAC5" box="[810,920,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, 41.7%–42.0% HL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB0124BFB55FB40FAC5" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1144,1240,1266,1290]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB0124BFB55FB40FAC5" box="[1144,1240,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, 49.5%–54.0% HL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01519FAB4FC2FFAE6" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[810,951,1298,1321]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01519FAB4FC2FFAE6" box="[810,951,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, 42.0%–53.5% HL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB012A9FAB4FAB6FAE5" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1178,1326,1298,1322]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB012A9FAB4FAB6FAE5" box="[1178,1326,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and 48.2%– 59.2% HL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB0159DFA94FBA8FA86" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[942,1072,1329,1353]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB0159DFA94FBA8FA86" box="[942,1072,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P.luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
). It is further distinguished from these species by narrow body depth, 11.6%–14.0% SL (vs. deeper body depth, 14.6%–23.5% SL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB0124EFAD6FB6FFA48" box="[1149,1271,1392,1415]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB0124EFAD6FB6FFA48" box="[1149,1271,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, 15.5%–21.4% SL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01577FA36FC2BFA68" box="[836,947,1424,1447]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01577FA36FC2BFA68" box="[836,947,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, 15.0%–17.4% SL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB012B8FA36FB61FA68" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1163,1273,1423,1447]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB012B8FA36FB61FA68" box="[1163,1273,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, 16.0%–16.2% SL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01575FA09FC30FA09" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[838,936,1454,1478]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01575FA09FC30FA09" box="[838,936,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, 18.2%–19.9% SL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB012B9FA09FA80FA09" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1162,1304,1455,1478]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB012B9FA09FA80FA09" box="[1162,1304,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, 20.2%–20.9% SL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01540FA68FC65FA29" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[883,1021,1486,1510]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01540FA68FC65FA29" box="[883,1021,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, 14.8%–21.3% SL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB012C3FA68FAE3FA29" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1264,1403,1486,1510]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB012C3FA68FAE3FA29" box="[1264,1403,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and 14.5%–18.9% SL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB015CEFA48FB0BF9CA" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1021,1171,1517,1541]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB015CEFA48FB0BF9CA" box="[1021,1171,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
). It is further distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01551F9ABFC49F9EB" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[866,977,1548,1572]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01551F9ABFC49F9EB" box="[866,977,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB015EDF9ABFBA7F9EB" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[990,1087,1548,1572]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB015EDF9ABFBA7F9EB" box="[990,1087,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01278F9ABFB4FF9EB" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1099,1239,1549,1572]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01278F9ABFB4FF9EB" box="[1099,1239,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01323F9ABFA0CF9EB" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1296,1428,1548,1572]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01323F9ABFA0CF9EB" box="[1296,1428,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by a narrow interpectoral distance, 17.4%–18.2% SL (vs. wider, 18.8%–22.5% SL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB015CEF9EAFBF4F9AC" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1021,1132,1611,1635]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB015CEF9EAFBF4F9AC" box="[1021,1132,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, 18.4%–21.0% SL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB0137FF9EAFA35F9AC" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1356,1453,1611,1635]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB0137FF9EAFA35F9AC" box="[1356,1453,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, 19.8%–20.6% SL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB015CDF9CDFB14F94D" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1022,1164,1643,1666]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB015CDF9CDFB14F94D" box="[1022,1164,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and 18.8%–21.9 % SL in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01391F9CDFC0FF96D" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01391F9CDFC0FF96D" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
). Finally, it is further distinguished by unspotted fins [
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73CFFB01507F90FFCE5F90E" box="[820,893,1705,1729]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-844@19.[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 8. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus, SAIAB 84886, 139.8 mm SL, Kwanza River. A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
; vs. fins with numerous black spots in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01337F90CFAE5F90E" box="[1284,1405,1706,1729]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01337F90CFAE5F90E" box="[1284,1405,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73CFFB013BEF90FFCD0F92F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetId="figure-872@10.[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Photographs of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ngamensis, BMNH 1910.5.31.35, 184.5 mm SL, Okavango River.A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01552F96FFC49F92E" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[865,977,1737,1761]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01552F96FFC49F92E" box="[865,977,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73CFFB015D6F96FFBA5F92E" box="[997,1085,1737,1761]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
), and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB012B7F96FFB7FF92E" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1156,1255,1737,1761]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB012B7F96FFB7FF92E" box="[1156,1255,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73CFFB012C9F96FFACBF92E" box="[1274,1363,1737,1761]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
) or faint spots in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB015B2F94FFB8FF8CF" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[897,1047,1768,1792]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB015B2F94FFB8FF8CF" box="[897,1047,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73CFFB0121BF94EFBE6F8CF" box="[1064,1150,1768,1792]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[128,193,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-782@26.[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis, RMCA_Vert_P161724, 131.5 mm SL, Chiumbe River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
) or blotches in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01316F94FFA2BF8CF" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1317,1459,1769,1792]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01316F94FFA2BF8CF" box="[1317,1459,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73CFFB01506F8A1FC13F8D0" box="[821,907,1799,1823]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[810,875,866,890]" captionText="Figure 12. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi, SAIAB 118845, 96.6 mm SL, Lake Carumbo (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
) and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB015F5F8AEFBD1F8D0" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[966,1097,1799,1823]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB015F5F8AEFBD1F8D0" box="[966,1097,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73CFFB0126AF8A1FB37F8D0" box="[1113,1199,1799,1823]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetId="figure-837@24.[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis megalasma, SAIAB 118792, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
)].
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73CFFB71519F8E7FE62FA8B" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73CFFB71519F8E7FE87FE8A" blockId="19.[810,1459,1857,1975]" lastBlockId="20.[128,778,144,858]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01519F8E7FC39F897" box="[810,929,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Morphometric and meristic data are given in
|
||||||
|
<tableCitation id="C685A8B7A73CFFB01349F8E7FCCFF8B7" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[110,165,454,479]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics and meristics of the Parauchenoglanis species (re)described in this study.The given range for a species also includes holotype and paratype(s)." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Table 3. A</tableCitation>
|
||||||
|
medium-sized species with a maximum observed size of
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73CFFB01519F8D9FC0AF858" box="[810,914,1919,1943]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.398" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="139.8">139.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
SL. Body elongated and dorsally depressed from snout tip to origin of dorsal fin. Dorsal body profile convex from tip of snout to dorsal fin origin, straight from dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base. Body depth highest at origin of dorsal fin. Ventral body profile slightly concave from lower jaw to caudal-fin base. Caudal peduncle laterally compressed. Anus and urogenital opening positioned about halfway between pelvic- and anal-fin origins.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="DF78CD84A73CFFB01642F8CCFDC2F875" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[113,178,1898,1922]" targetBox="[117,757,1192,1871]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73CFFB01642F8CCFDC2F875" blockId="19.[113,757,1898,1979]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01642F8CCFF50F84C" bold="true" box="[113,200,1898,1923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Photograph of the holotype of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB017C3F8CCFEDBF851" authority=", SAIAB" authorityName="SAIAB" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB017C3F8CCFF6FF851" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01732F821FEDBF851" box="[257,323,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SAIAB</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01774F821FE1BF850" box="[327,387,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">84886</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
, 139.8 mm SL, Kwanza River. A, lateral view. B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73BFFB716AFFEEAFF47FDF0" blockId="20.[128,778,144,858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Adipose fin longer than anal-fin base, originating anteriorly to anal-fin origin, between pelvic base and anal-fin origin, ending posteriorly to end of anal-fin base. Dorsal and pectoral fins with strong spine. Dorsal-fin origin anterior to pelvic-fin origin. Posterior edge of pectoral fin rays does not reach pelvic fins. Entire posterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine serrated, and anterior margin serrated only towards distal end. Caudal fin rounded.</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73BFFB716AFFDE0FEADFC95" blockId="20.[128,778,144,858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||||
|
Head depressed. Snout profile bluntly triangular, on dorsal view (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73BFFB716F1FDC0FE92FDB1" box="[194,266,614,638]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-844@19.[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 8. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus, SAIAB 84886, 139.8 mm SL, Kwanza River. A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Mouth subterminal. Lips fleshy. Eyes small and situated dorsolaterally. Three pairs of barbels, base thick and tips pointed. External mandibular barbel longest, almost reaching the tip of pectoral-fin spine. Inner mandibular barbel shortest, reaching middle of eye. Maxillary barbel reaching beyond posterior edge of the eye but not reaching the base of pectoral-fin spine. Posterior nostril slits positioned about halfway between snout tip and eye.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73BFFB716B3FCDCFC9BFC1E" blockId="20.[128,777,890,977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB716B3FCDCFEA3FC5D" box="[128,315,890,914]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Colouration in life:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Body yellow-brown to light brown dorsally and laterally. Distal tips of fins with brown markings (Supporting Information,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73BFFB7173BFC1FFED5FC1E" box="[264,333,953,977]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1174,1198]" captionTargetBox="[117,1450,152,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-414@5.[114,1458,144,1147]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. TCS haplotype network showing the seven clusters identified from the COI haplotypes of the Parauchenoglanis ngamensis group. Each filled circle represents a haplotype. The size of each of those circles denotes the number of specimens sharing the same haplotype.The different colours used for the ellipses correspond to hydrographic sampling (sub)basins (Fig. 1) and the different genetic (barcoding) lineages as identified (Fig. 2). The number of crossbeams on the connecting lines between circles represents the number of mutations between these haplotypes." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. S3</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Arrangement of spots is discussed below.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73BFFB716B3FC54FE62FA8B" blockId="20.[128,778,1010,1348]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB716B3FC54FEFBFBC5" box="[128,355,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Colouration in alcohol:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Body light brown dorsally and laterally, and cream ventrally. Body with five to six bars in medium-sized specimens (
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73BFFB716CFFB97FE0CFB86" box="[252,404,1073,1097]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.215" metricValueMax="9.19" metricValueMin="5.24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="72.15" valueMax="91.9" valueMin="52.4">52.4–91.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
SL;
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73BFFB717F8FB97FD9EFB86" box="[459,518,1073,1097]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,1614,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-670@20.[133,773,1614,1870]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 9. Photograph of the typical colour pattern of a small-sized specimen of Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus, SAIAB 85066, 52.4 mm SL, Kwanza River. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Large-sized specimens (
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73BFFB716BBFBF6FEA3FBA7" box="[136,315,1104,1128]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2745" metricValueMax="1.398" metricValueMin="1.151" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="127.45" valueMax="139.8" valueMin="115.1">115.1–139.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
SL) with black spots smaller than the eye forming six vertical rows. No additional black spots in between the bars or vertical rows of spots. Head light brown, sometimes with very few, usually <10 black spots, smaller than those on body. Fins with a few black spots, sometimes even unspotted. Distal tip of fin rays with black markings. Usually, two small black spots present above gill opening and one spot on midline of caudal-fin base. Barbels unspotted.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73BFFB716B2FAC3FEBEFA35" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73BFFB716B2FAC3FEBEFA35" blockId="20.[129,778,1381,1531]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB716B2FAC3FDDAFAB2" box="[129,578,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||||
|
Distribution:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73BFFB7173DFAC3FDDAFAB2" box="[270,578,1381,1405]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
has currently been recorded only from the mainstream section of the Kwanza Basin above and below the Quissaquina Falls (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73BFFB71406FA02FDE9FA73" box="[565,625,1444,1468]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[132,1472,152,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-218@2.[127,1477,144,1384]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Map showing sampling localities of P.ngamensis used in this study. A = Zambezi and Okavango basins, B = Kwanza Basin and Kasai Sub-basin.Symbols and abbreviations:Parauchenoglanis ngamensis sp. ‘okavango-zambezi’ (= P.ngamensis): *, holotype, ●, Okavango, and ●, Zambezi specimens; P. ngamensis sp. ‘kwanza 1’ (= P. patersoni): ●; P. ngamensis sp. ‘kwanza 2’ (= P. dolichorhinus):; P. ngamensis sp. ‘kasai 1’ (= P. lueleensis): ●; P. ngamensis sp. ‘kasai 2’ (= P. poikilos): ●; P. ngamensis sp. ‘kasai 3’ (= P. ernstswartzi): ●; P. ngamensis sp. ‘kasai 4’ (= P. megalasma):; P. ngamensis sp. ‘luenda’ (= P. luendaensis): ● and P. ngamensis sp. ‘chiumbe’ (= P. chiumbeensis): ●. a = Quissaquina Falls and b = Cabuta Falls. White bars on Kasai (C) represent possible natural barriers. x represents the locality of a specimen used in the genetic (barcoding) study." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). This species co-occurs with the other Kwanza endemic
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73BFFB71402FA65FF31FA34" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB71402FA65FD43FA14" box="[561,731,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parauchenoglanis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
species
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73BFFB71681FA45FEB9FA35" box="[178,289,1507,1530]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB71681FA45FEB9FA35" box="[178,289,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73BFFB7150AFF36FACDFEC9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73BFFB7150AFF36FACDFEC9" blockId="20.[825,1474,144,262]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB7150AFF36FC31FF67" box="[825,937,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etomologo:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
The species name
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73BFFB7125DFF36FB6EFF67" box="[1134,1270,144,168]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||||
|
‘
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB71240FF36FB6EFF67" box="[1139,1270,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
’ is derived from the Greek ‘
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB715B0FF09FC49FF08" box="[899,977,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">dolichos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
’ meaning long and ‘
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB712ACFF09FB44FF08" box="[1183,1244,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">rhinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
’ meaning snout, referring to the long snout (preorbital length) of this species in comparison to the other species in the
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73BFFB712A6FF49FA96FEC9" box="[1173,1294,239,262]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB712A6FF49FA96FEC9" box="[1173,1294,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
group.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
589
data/03/AE/2C/03AE2C1AA73EFFB01596FB61FDFEFCDF.xml
Normal file
589
data/03/AE/2C/03AE2C1AA73EFFB01596FB61FDFEFCDF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,589 @@
|
||||||
|
<document id="768EA69DFAF86306D7ECFC06AC4C8AB5" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14544245" ID-ZooBank="3C2308D-7334-412D-871F-DE1F17C38D0E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1732850378203" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sithole, Yonela, Vreven, Emmanuel J. W. M. N., Bragança Tobias Musschoot, Pedro H. N. & Chakona, Albert" docDate="2024" docId="03AE2C1AA73EFFB01596FB61FDFEFCDF" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae121.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parauchenoglanis patersoni Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FF975462A72FFFA31633FFA6FF98FFCF" masterDocTitle="Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1734885787592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||||
|
<mods:mods id="9EE4EDE33D30413CEDDFA14B31DD9701" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="312691A1B350B197641073B0EFAC0BAC">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="1F5C3C10455D4EFAC6D04E52EE976DA7">Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="C81A7F61112E3F5BE36D2CDA1D59E4DB" type="personal">
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||||||
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<mods:role id="8B7DA3F422C5B3CE36BF8FE0B9166123">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EB3C4109AD44945AD16F9F3463015E3B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="65293F84AE2C2B26268CD831671C79D2">Sithole, Yonela</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="F3ED8D869AFBBBF17942F17E921F7C3B">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="25DF18EAF75CF5D1A6C3A0F2D6F7497C" type="email">y.sithole@saiab.nrf.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="06379DE6787A16A5D9BA1B7EEE726DAE" type="personal">
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||||||
|
<mods:role id="A8FF7666A82268D94CCB7A490E0A9CEC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0681DDE8D0D37D3EA209AB67CCDB8C4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="F71A0CD659E524317D5B37D7503FFE94">Vreven, Emmanuel J. W. M. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="8CB325C4A154B2460036F3B3E39CBCBD">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Vertebrate Section, Ichthyology, Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), Tervuren, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="BB3C2DF7CEF18E367D32A0B231577751" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3DF0322512F95ECD3A53A6766D003B51">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EB4547594055710161134747E1253A39">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="35C54F57B904178B4B82231D7D62222D">Bragança Tobias Musschoot, Pedro H. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="6C3C47073172D694360A6E3B33A32883" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="23710D03E64A1BE0392A76507AD3C710">Chakona, Albert</mods:namePart>
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|
</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E70DBFC178A69A524417D8D1E1571AA3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C2185C67FF38FD65E2394958D308C9F7">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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|
<mods:part id="4D1EEA78B7B7ABB5276942E8FECA12EB">
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|
<mods:date id="72BB65646B336BC6A87C34C06BB04C91">2024</mods:date>
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|
<mods:detail id="DCBC3BE0D3985B3C9BFD39B95FF62F5A" type="volume">
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<mods:classification id="5B599739127D44AE06982C5C6EB0860F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9DDE4799FC01420E8278C19655B03843" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9CD767DB3DB046E45EF4EC8BB10031C8" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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|
<treatment id="03AE2C1AA73EFFB01596FB61FDFEFCDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14269324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14269324" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73EFFB01596FB61FDFEFCDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE2C1AA73EFFB01596FB61FDFEFCDF" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73EFFB21596FB61FAA0FB2E" box="[933,1336,1223,1250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73EFFB21596FB61FAA0FB2E" blockId="17.[933,1336,1223,1250]" box="[933,1336,1223,1250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="D0F02A60A73EFFB21596FB61FAA0FB2E" bold="true" box="[933,1336,1223,1250]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB21596FB61FAA0FB2E" bold="true" box="[933,1336,1223,1250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73EFFB21596FB61FB44FB2E" authority="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona, 2024" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[933,1244,1223,1250]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB21596FB61FB44FB2E" bold="true" box="[933,1244,1223,1250]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Parauchenoglanis patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240FC65A73EFFB212D2FB61FAA0FB2E" box="[1249,1336,1223,1249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73EFFB21228FB50FB5AFADF" box="[1051,1218,1270,1297]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73EFFB21228FB50FB5AFADF" blockId="17.[1051,1218,1270,1297]" box="[1051,1218,1270,1297]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB21228FB50FB5AFADF" bold="true" box="[1051,1218,1270,1297]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73EFFB21216FB50FBC7FADE" box="[1061,1119,1270,1297]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="18.[129,194,910,934]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,883]" captionTargetId="figure-893@18.[133,773,144,883]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 7. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis patersoni, SAIAB 84804, 192.9 mm SL, Kwanza River. A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<tableCitation id="C685A8B7A73EFFB21259FB51FB20FADF" box="[1130,1208,1270,1297]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[110,165,454,479]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics and meristics of the Parauchenoglanis species (re)described in this study.The given range for a species also includes holotype and paratype(s)." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73EFFB21519FA91FA90FA47" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73EFFB21519FA91FB4BFA80" blockId="17.[810,1235,1335,1359]" box="[810,1235,1335,1359]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB21519FA91FB8AFA80" box="[810,1042,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Common English name:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Paterson’s grunter.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73EFFB21519FAD7FA90FA47" blockId="17.[810,1288,1392,1416]" box="[810,1288,1392,1416]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB21519FAD7FB95FA47" box="[810,1037,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Common French name:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Mâchoiron de Paterson.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73EFFB11519FA0CFD59FA51" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73EFFB21519FA0CFABFF9CF" blockId="17.[810,1460,1450,1536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB21519FA0CFC12FA0D" box="[810,906,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Holotope:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73EFFB215ABFA0CFABBF9CF" collectingDate="2007-10-24" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" country="Angola" latitude="-9.806389" location="Posto 5" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Posto" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="SAIAB 84804" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwanza Basin">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB215ABFA0CFBBEFA0D" box="[920,1062,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73EFFB215ABFA0CFBBEFA0D" box="[920,1062,1450,1474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||||
|
SAIAB
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73EFFB215D6FA0CFBBEFA0D" box="[997,1062,1450,1474]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.48041929" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="8.48041929E7">84804</quantity>
|
||||||
|
</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
, 192.9 mm SL,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA73EFFB212F9FA0CFA8DFA0D" box="[1226,1301,1450,1474]" name="Angola" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA73EFFB2132CFA0CFA37FA0D" box="[1311,1455,1450,1474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kwanza Basin</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73EFFB2151FFA6FFC18FA2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73EFFB01596FB61FDFEFCDF:8ED8CBD7A73EFFB2151FFA6FFC18FA2E" box="[812,896,1481,1505]" country="Angola" latitude="-9.806389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Posto" name="Posto 5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Kwanza Basin">Posto 5</location>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73EFFB215A5FA6FFC66FA2E" box="[918,1022,1479,1505]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-9.806389">
|
||||||
|
9°48
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB215F4FA61FC55FA2F" box="[967,973,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
23″S
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73EFFB21223FA6FFB11FA2E" box="[1040,1161,1479,1505]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="30" value="15.408333">
|
||||||
|
15°24
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB2127FFA61FBCAFA2F" box="[1100,1106,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
30″E
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
); DNA sample ES07F293: SB9098; collector
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73EFFB215D5FA4FFBF1F9CF" box="[998,1129,1512,1536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73EFFB21241FA4EFABBF9CF" box="[1138,1315,1512,1536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-10-24">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73EFFB21241FA4EFABBF9CF" box="[1138,1315,1512,1536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-10-24">24 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73EFFB11519F984FD59FA51" blockId="17.[810,1459,1570,1970]" lastBlockId="18.[129,778,1038,1439]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB21519F984FC63F9F5" box="[810,1019,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paratopes (N = 14):</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73EFFB21238F984FCF8F978" collectingDate="2007-10-24" collectionCode="RMCA, SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" country="Angola" latitude="-9.806389" location="Posto 5" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="RMCA_Vert_P.0001, SAIAB 235741" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwanza">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB21238F984FBC8F9F5" box="[1035,1104,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA73EFFB21238F984FBC8F9F5" box="[1035,1104,1570,1594]" name="Angola" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73EFFB21253F984FAA3F9F5" box="[1120,1339,1570,1594]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">RMCA_Vert_P.0001</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(ex
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73EFFB21358F984FCE5F996" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 235741</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73EFFB215A2F9E7FC21F997" box="[913,953,1601,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">one</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
, 215.0 mm SL, collection details same as for the holotype;
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA73EFFB215AFF9C7FC76F9B7" box="[924,1006,1633,1656]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kwanza</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73EFFB21232F9C7FBCEF9B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73EFFB01596FB61FDFEFCDF:8ED8CBD7A73EFFB21232F9C7FBCEF9B7" box="[1025,1110,1632,1656]" country="Angola" latitude="-9.806389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" name="Posto 5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Kwanza">Posto 5</location>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73EFFB2125FF9C6FB4DF9B7" box="[1132,1237,1631,1656]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-9.806389">
|
||||||
|
9°48
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB212ADF9F9FB3CF9B7" box="[1182,1188,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
23″S
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73EFFB212D4F9C6FAF9F9B7" box="[1255,1377,1631,1656]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="30" value="15.408333">
|
||||||
|
15°24
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB21310F9F9FAB1F9B7" box="[1315,1321,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
30″E
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
); DNA sample ES07F295: SB9089; collector
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73EFFB2129CF926FAABF957" box="[1199,1331,1664,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73EFFB2130EF926FCF8F978" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-10-24">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73EFFB2130EF926FCF8F978" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-10-24">24 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73EFFB2155AF939FCFDF8DA" collectingDate="2007-10-24" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" country="Angola" latitude="-9.806389" location="Posto 5" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Kwanza" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="SAIAB 235741" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwanza">
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73EFFB2155AF939FB9CF978" box="[873,1028,1695,1719]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 235741</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(ex
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB2121CF939FB24F978" box="[1071,1212,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SAIAB 84804</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73EFFB212E0F939FB63F979" box="[1235,1275,1695,1718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">two</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
, 185.1–206.0 mm SL, collection details same as for the holotype;
|
||||||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDC0776A73EFFB2132FF919FAF6F919" box="[1308,1390,1727,1750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kwanza</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73EFFB2134AF919FCAFF93A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73EFFB01596FB61FDFEFCDF:8ED8CBD7A73EFFB2134AF919FCAFF93A" latitude="-9.806389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Kwanza" name="Posto 5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Posto 5</location>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73EFFB21574F978FC28F93A" box="[839,944,1756,1782]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-9.806389">
|
||||||
|
9°48
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB2154AF97AFCE7F93A" box="[889,895,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
23″S
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73EFFB21588F97BFBADF93A" box="[955,1077,1756,1781]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="30" value="15.408333">
|
||||||
|
15°24
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB215C4F97AFC65F93A" box="[1015,1021,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
30″E
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
); collector
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73EFFB21299F978FAA8F939" box="[1194,1328,1758,1782]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73EFFB21308F978FCF8F8DA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-10-24">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73EFFB21308F978FCF8F8DA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-10-24">24 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73EFFB21545F95BFCFDF8BC" collectingDate="2009-09-15" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" latitude="-9.7725" location="Second Fishing village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.5419445" municipality="Kwanza River" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="SAIAB 84844" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73EFFB21545F95BFB8BF8DA" box="[886,1043,1789,1813]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 84844</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73EFFB2121AF95BFBC9F8DB" box="[1065,1105,1789,1812]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">one</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
, 223.0 mm SL,
|
||||||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDC0776A73EFFB21326F95BFA37F8DA" box="[1301,1455,1789,1813]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kwanza River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73EFFB21519F8BAFB8EF8FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73EFFB01596FB61FDFEFCDF:8ED8CBD7A73EFFB21519F8BAFB8EF8FB" box="[810,1046,1820,1844]" country="Angola" latitude="-9.7725" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.5419445" municipality="Kwanza River" name="Second Fishing village" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Second Fishing village</location>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73EFFB21214F8BAFB08F8FB" box="[1063,1168,1819,1844]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-9.7725">
|
||||||
|
9°46
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB2126AF8BDFBC7F8FB" box="[1113,1119,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
21″S
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73EFFB212AEF8BAFA8CF8FB" box="[1181,1300,1819,1844]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="31" value="15.5419445">
|
||||||
|
15°32
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB212EAF8BDFB47F8FB" box="[1241,1247,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
31″E
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
), DNA sample ES07F374: SB9091; collector
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73EFFB21248F89AFA91F89B" box="[1147,1289,1852,1876]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73EFFB21328F89DFCF8F8BC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-09-15">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73EFFB21328F89DFCF8F8BC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-09-15">15 September 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73EFFB1155AF8FDFE72FBE8" collectingDate="2009-09-18" collectionCode="SAIAB, SAFW" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" county="Kwanza Basin" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" latitude="-10.640555" location="Bridge between Cimanga and Capunda" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="17.418333" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="SAIAB 85190, SAFW563-09" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Luando River">
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73EFFB2155AF8FDFC62F8BC" box="[873,1018,1883,1907]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 85190</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73EFFB21230F8FDFBB3F8BD" box="[1027,1067,1883,1906]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">one</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
, 117.0 mm SL,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCounty id="62D9E580A73EFFB212F9F8FDFAC2F8BC" box="[1226,1370,1883,1907]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kwanza Basin</collectingCounty>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA73EFFB21350F8FDFCFBF85D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Luando River</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73EFFB21547F8DCFABDF85D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73EFFB01596FB61FDFEFCDF:8ED8CBD7A73EFFB21547F8DCFABDF85D" box="[884,1317,1914,1938]" county="Kwanza Basin" latitude="-10.640555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="17.418333" name="Bridge between Cimanga and Capunda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Luando River">Bridge between Cimanga and Capunda</location>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73EFFB21309F8DCFA37F85D" box="[1338,1455,1913,1938]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-10.640555">
|
||||||
|
10°38
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB2134AF8DFFAE7F85D" box="[1401,1407,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
26″S
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73EFFB21519F83FFC3CF87E" box="[810,932,1944,1969]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="06" value="17.418333">
|
||||||
|
17°25
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB21555F83EFCF4F87E" box="[870,876,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
06″E
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
); DNA sample ES08B308:
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73EFFB2128EF83FFAD7F87E" box="[1213,1359,1945,1969]" collectionCode="SAFW" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SAFW563-09</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
; collector
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73DFFB116B2FBA9FE91FBE8" box="[129,265,1039,1063]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73DFFB11726FBA9FE7EFBE8" box="[277,486,1038,1063]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2009-09-18">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73DFFB11726FBA9FE7EFBE8" box="[277,486,1038,1063]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2009-09-18">18 September 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73DFFB117C1FBA9FEA6FBAA" collectingDate="2009-09-18" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" county="Kwanza Basin" latitude="-10.640555" location="Bridge between Cimanga and Capunda" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="17.418333" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="SAIAB 235747" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Luando River">
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73DFFB117C1FBA9FD09FBE9" box="[498,657,1038,1063]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 235747</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(ex
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB114F1FBA9FF5AFB89" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SAIAB 84804</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73DFFB116D3FB88FE90FB8A" box="[224,264,1070,1093]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">two</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73DFFB11729FB88FE28FB8A" box="[282,432,1070,1094]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.915" metricValueMax="6.56" metricValueMin="5.27" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="59.15" valueMax="65.6" valueMin="52.7">52.7−65.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
SL, collection details same as for the holotype;
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73DFFB1177FFBEBFEAFFB2C" collectingDate="2009-09-18" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" county="Kwanza Basin" latitude="-10.640555" location="Bridge between Cimanga and Capunda" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="17.418333" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="SAIAB 235746" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Luando River">
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73DFFB1177FFBEBFE77FBAA" box="[332,495,1101,1125]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 235746</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(ex SAIAB 85190),
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73DFFB114D3FBEBFC9EFBAA" box="[736,774,1101,1125]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">five</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73DFFB116B2FBCAFEBBFB4B" box="[129,291,1132,1156]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" metricValueMax="11.61" metricValueMin="4.29" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="79.5" valueMax="116.1" valueMin="42.9">42.9–116.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
SL,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCounty id="62D9E580A73DFFB1176AFBCBFE75FB4B" box="[345,493,1132,1156]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kwanza Basin</collectingCounty>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA73DFFB117C8FBCAFD15FB4B" box="[507,653,1132,1156]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Luando River</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73DFFB114A8FBCAFE2DFB6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73EFFB01596FB61FDFEFCDF:8ED8CBD7A73DFFB114A8FBCAFE2DFB6B" county="Kwanza Basin" latitude="-10.640555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="17.418333" name="Bridge between Cimanga and Capunda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Luando River">Bridge between Cimanga and Capunda</location>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73DFFB117F7FB2AFDA1FB6C" box="[452,569,1162,1188]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-10.640555">
|
||||||
|
10°38
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11430FB2CFD91FB6C" box="[515,521,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
26″S
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73DFFB11476FB2AFD26FB6C" box="[581,702,1162,1188]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="06" value="17.418333">
|
||||||
|
17°25
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB114B2FB2CFD1FFB6C" box="[641,647,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
06″E
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
); DNA sample ES08B310: SAFW565-09; collector
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73DFFB11464FB0AFD79FB0C" box="[599,737,1195,1219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73DFFB114DCFB0DFEAAFB2C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2009-09-18">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73DFFB114DCFB0DFEAAFB2C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2009-09-18">18 September 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73DFFB11770FB6DFD21FA8F" collectingDate="2007-10-10" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" county="Kwanza Basin" latitude="-9.778889" location="Terra Nova village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.523334" municipality="Terra Nova village" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
SAIAB 84625,
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73DFFB117D8FB6DFD8BFB2D" box="[491,531,1227,1250]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">one</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73DFFB11410FB6DFDE6FB2D" box="[547,638,1227,1251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.879999999999999" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="88.8">88.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
SL,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCounty id="62D9E580A73DFFB1148AFB6DFF23FACD" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kwanza Basin</collectingCounty>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDC0776A73DFFB116FEFB4CFE03FACD" box="[205,411,1258,1282]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Terra Nova village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||||
|
<locationDeviation id="9A0A842EA73DFFB11799FB4CFF35FAEE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">above bridge at Cambambe inflow</locationDeviation>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73DFFB116F1FAAFFEA5FAEE" box="[194,317,1288,1313]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="44.0" value="-9.778889">
|
||||||
|
9°46
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB116C7FAAEFF62FAEE" box="[244,250,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
44.0″S
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73DFFB1177DFAAFFE43FAEE" box="[334,475,1288,1313]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="24.0" value="14.523334">
|
||||||
|
14°31
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB117B9FAAEFE08FAEE" box="[394,400,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
24.0″E
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
); DNA sample ESO7F041: SAFW237-08; collector
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73DFFB11749FA8FFE67FA8F" box="[378,511,1320,1344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73DFFB1143BFA8EFD21FA8F" box="[520,697,1320,1344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2007-10-10">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73DFFB1143BFA8EFD21FA8F" box="[520,697,1320,1344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2007-10-10">10 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73DFFB114F2FA8EFD59FA51" collectingDate="2007-08-19" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz, D. Neto & Paul Skelton" latitude="-9.806389" location="Posto 5" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Kwanza Basin" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="SAIAB 85520" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73DFFB114F2FA8EFF5CFAAF" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 85520</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73DFFB116FCFAEEFF6FFA90" box="[207,247,1352,1375]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">one</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73DFFB11730FAEEFEC5FA90" box="[259,349,1352,1376]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="59.5">59.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
SL,
|
||||||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDC0776A73DFFB117BCFAEEFDB9FAAF" box="[399,545,1352,1376]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kwanza Basin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73DFFB1141FFAEEFDE3FAAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73EFFB01596FB61FDFEFCDF:8ED8CBD7A73DFFB1141FFAEEFDE3FAAF" box="[556,635,1352,1376]" latitude="-9.806389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Kwanza Basin" name="Posto 5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Posto 5</location>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73DFFB114B9FAEEFC9EFA90" box="[650,774,1350,1376]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="23.0" value="-9.806389">
|
||||||
|
9°48
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1148EFAE0FD5BFA90" box="[701,707,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
23.0″S
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73DFFB116B2FAC1FE95FAB0" box="[129,269,1382,1407]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="30.0" value="15.408333">
|
||||||
|
15°24
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1168EFAC0FF5BFAB0" box="[189,195,1382,1407]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
30.0″E
|
||||||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
); DNA sample: ES07D096: SB9097; collectors
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73DFFB116B2FA21FEC5FA51" box="[129,349,1414,1438]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ernst Swartz, D. Neto</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73DFFB117BDFA20FD88FA51" box="[398,528,1414,1438]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paul Skelton</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73DFFB1142AFA20FD24FA51" box="[537,700,1414,1439]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2007-08-19">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73DFFB1142AFA20FD24FA51" box="[537,700,1414,1439]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2007-08-19">19 August 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="DF78CD84A73DFFB116B2FC28FDF2FC11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[129,194,910,934]" targetBox="[133,773,144,883]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73DFFB116B2FC28FDF2FC11" blockId="18.[129,730,910,991]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB116B2FC28FF40FC68" bold="true" box="[129,216,910,935]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Photograph of the holotype of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB11433FC28FEBFFC0D" authority=", SAIAB" authorityName="SAIAB" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11433FC28FF44FC0D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parauchenoglanis patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB116D6FC0DFEBFFC0D" box="[229,295,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SAIAB</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1171FFC0DFEF0FC0C" box="[300,360,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">84804</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
, 192.9 mm SL, Kwanza River. A, lateral view. B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73DFFB116B2FA66FB61FC57" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73DFFB116B2FA66FB61FC57" blockId="18.[129,781,1472,1997]" lastBlockId="18.[825,1478,144,920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB116B2FA66FE66FA18" box="[129,510,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||||
|
Diagnosis:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB116C1FA66FE66FA18" box="[242,510,1472,1496]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">Parauchenoglanis patersoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
is distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB114CAFA66FF3EFA38" baseAuthorityName="Holly" baseAuthorityYear="1930" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ahli">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB114CAFA66FF3EFA38" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. ahli</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB11680FA46FEBDFA38" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[179,293,1503,1527]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11680FA46FEBDFA38" box="[179,293,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB11700FA46FE1FFA38" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[307,391,1503,1527]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaoi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11700FA46FE1FFA38" box="[307,391,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. balaoi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB117A6FA46FD82FA38" baseAuthorityName="Popta" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[405,538,1503,1527]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buetikoferi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB117A6FA46FD82FA38" box="[405,538,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. buetikoferi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB1141BFA46FD0EFA38" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[552,662,1503,1527]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1141BFA46FD0EFA38" box="[552,662,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. longiceps</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB11496FA46FC9CFA38" baseAuthorityName="Keilhack" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[677,772,1503,1527]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monkei">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11496FA46FC9CFA38" box="[677,772,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. monkei</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB116B2FA59FE92F9D9" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[129,266,1534,1558]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB116B2FA59FE92F9D9" box="[129,266,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. pantherinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB11776FA59FE22F9D9" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[325,442,1535,1558]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11776FA59FE22F9D9" box="[325,442,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by a broad humeral process (vs. pointed humeral process). It is further distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB114CAF9B8FF42F99A" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1911" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB114CAF9B8FF42F99A" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB116DBF998FEA5F99A" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[232,317,1597,1621]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaoi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB116DBF998FEA5F99A" box="[232,317,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. balaoi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB11778F998FE4EF99A" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[331,470,1597,1621]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11778F998FE4EF99A" box="[331,470,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. pantherinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB11420F998FD13F99A" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[531,651,1598,1621]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11420F998FD13F99A" box="[531,651,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by a coarse skin (vs. smooth skin). It is differentiated from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB11468F9FBFD46F9BB" baseAuthorityName="Popta" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[603,734,1628,1652]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buetikoferi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11468F9FBFD46F9BB" box="[603,734,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. buetikoferi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB116B2F9DAFF79F95B" baseAuthorityName="Keilhack" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[129,225,1660,1684]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monkei">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB116B2F9DAFF79F95B" box="[129,225,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. monkei</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly smooth (vs. anterior margin of pectoral-fin spine serrated from base to tip).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB11735F91CFD96F91D" box="[262,526,1722,1746]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11735F91CFD96F91D" box="[262,526,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parauchenoglanis patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB114CAF91DFF4AF93D" authorityName="Sithole, Musschoot, Huyghe, Chakona & Vreven" authorityYear="2023" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB114CAF91DFF4AF93D" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by a humeral process clearly visible through the skin, presence of five to six bars on small specimens or vertical rows of spots on large specimens (rarely seven), and anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly smooth (vs. humeral process embedded under the skin, four to five vertical rows of spots on small or four to five bars on large specimens, and anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly serrated).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB117DFF830FD6BF862" box="[492,755,1942,1966]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB117DFF830FD6BF862" box="[492,755,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parauchenoglanis patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB11771F810FE2CF802" authorityName="Modimo, Bernt, Monsembula Iyaba, Mbimbi & Liyandja" authorityYear="2024" box="[322,436,1974,1997]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stiassnoae">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11771F810FE2CF802" box="[322,436,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. stiassnoae</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by external mandibular barbel not reaching the tip of pectoral-fin spine (vs.reaching beyond the tip of pectoral-fin spine) and eyes positioned dorsolaterally (vs. dorsal).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB1150AFF68FBD9FF29" box="[825,1089,206,230]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1150AFF68FBD9FF29" box="[825,1089,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parauchenoglanis patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB11319FF69FA3CFF29" box="[1322,1444,207,230]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11319FF69FA3CFF29" box="[1322,1444,207,230]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB11381FF69FC08FEC9" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11381FF69FC08FEC9" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB115AFFF49FC63FEC9" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[924,1019,238,262]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB115AFFF49FC63FEC9" box="[924,1019,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB11235FF49FB0AFEC9" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1030,1170,239,262]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11235FF49FB0AFEC9" box="[1030,1170,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB112FBFF49FAD6FEC9" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1224,1358,238,262]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB112FBFF49FB4EFEC9" box="[1224,1238,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB112D1FF48FAD6FEC9" box="[1250,1358,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by absence of black background spots in between the vertical bars or rows of spots [
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73DFFB115A8FE8AFC69FE8A" box="[923,1009,300,325]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
; vs. background spots present in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB1137AFE8BFA5AFE8B" box="[1353,1474,301,324]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1137AFE8BFA5AFE8B" box="[1353,1474,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73DFFB11577FEEAFC08FEAB" box="[836,912,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetId="figure-872@10.[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Photographs of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ngamensis, BMNH 1910.5.31.35, 184.5 mm SL, Okavango River.A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB1159BFEEBFB80FEAB" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[936,1048,332,356]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1159BFEEBFB80FEAB" box="[936,1048,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73DFFB11218FEEAFB1CFEAB" box="[1067,1156,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
), and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB112F8FEEBFAB5FEAB" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1227,1325,332,356]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB112F8FEEBFAB5FEAB" box="[1227,1325,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73DFFB11373FEEAFA01FEAB" box="[1344,1433,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
) or vermiculated pattern in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB1121FFECAFB20FE4C" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1068,1208,364,387]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1121FFECAFB20FE4C" box="[1068,1208,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73DFFB112FAFECDFA87FE4C" box="[1225,1311,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[810,875,866,890]" captionText="Figure 12. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi, SAIAB 118845, 96.6 mm SL, Lake Carumbo (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
), or blotches in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB1150AFE2DFC58FE6D" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[825,960,394,418]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1150AFE2DFCDFFE6D" box="[825,839,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11567FE2CFC58FE6D" box="[852,960,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73DFFB115E1FE2CFBBEFE6C" box="[978,1062,394,419]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetId="figure-837@24.[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis megalasma, SAIAB 118792, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
)]. It is further distinguished from these five species by absence or presence of only few spots on the head and fins (vs. heavily spotted in the other species). Furthermore,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB1150AFE4EFBD9FDCF" box="[825,1089,488,512]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1150AFE4EFBD9FDCF" box="[825,1089,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parauchenoglanis patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB1131AFE4FFA5AFDCF" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1321,1474,488,512]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1131AFE4FFA5AFDCF" box="[1321,1474,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by a moderately depressed head, head depth 48.5%–54.9% HL (vs. depressed head, head depth 34.6%–40.0% HL); a deep body, 15.5%–21.4% SL (vs. shallower, 11.6%–14.0% SL), and posterior edge of anal fin reaching the posterior base of adipose fin (vs. not reaching posterior base of adipose fin).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB1128CFD23FA5BFD52" box="[1215,1475,645,669]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1128CFD23FA5BFD52" box="[1215,1475,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parauchenoglanis patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB11220FD03FB3DFD73" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1043,1189,676,700]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11220FD03FB3DFD73" box="[1043,1189,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by posterior edge of anal fin reaching the posterior base of adipose fin (vs. reaching beyond level of posterior base of adipose fin) and external mandibular barbel not reaching tip of pectoral-fin spine (vs. reaching tip of pectoral-fin spine).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB1123AFC84FA8CFCF6" box="[1033,1300,802,826]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1123AFC84FA8CFCF6" box="[1033,1300,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parauchenoglanis patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB11540FCE4FC61FC96" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[883,1017,833,857]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11540FCE4FC61FC96" box="[883,1017,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by external mandibular barbel not reaching the tip of pectoral-fin spine (vs. reaching distal tip of pectoral-fin spine) and rounded caudal fin (vs. truncate).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73DFFB0150AFC1CFE73FE6C" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73DFFB1150AFC1CFA1EFA47" blockId="18.[825,1476,953,1698]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1150AFC1CFC32FC1E" box="[825,938,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Morphometric and meristic data are given in
|
||||||
|
<tableCitation id="C685A8B7A73DFFB11346FC1FFA25FC1E" box="[1397,1469,953,977]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[110,165,454,479]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics and meristics of the Parauchenoglanis species (re)described in this study.The given range for a species also includes holotype and paratype(s)." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||||
|
. Body elongated. Dorsal body profile gently rising from snout tip to origin of dorsal fin, slightly concave from dorsal to adipose fin, and straight from adipose-fin origin to caudal-fin base. Body depth highest at origin of dorsal fin. Ventral body profile slightly convex from pectoral-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin and straight from pelvic-fin origin to caudal-fin base. Caudal peduncle laterally compressed. Anus and urogenital opening positioned about halfway between pelvic- and anal-fin origins. Adipose fin longer than anal-fin base, originating anteriorly to anal-fin origin, between pelvic-fin base and anal-fin origin, ending posteriorly to end of anal-fin base. Dorsal and pectoral fins with strong spine. Dorsal-fin origin anterior to pelvic-fin origin. Posterior edge of pectoral-fin ray does not reach pelvic fin. Anterior margin serrated on the distal end, and entire posterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine serrated. Caudal fin rounded.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73DFFB11566FA29FABEF96D" blockId="18.[825,1476,953,1698]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||||
|
Head moderately depressed. Snout profile bluntly triangular, on dorsal view (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73DFFB115ECFA08FBABFA08" box="[991,1075,1454,1479]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Mouth subterminal. Lips fleshy. Eyes small and situated dorsolaterally. Three pairs of barbels, base thick and tips pointed. External mandibular barbel longest, almost reaching the tip of the pectoral-fin spine. Inner mandibular barbel shortest, reaching middle of eye. Maxillary barbel reaching posterior edge of the eye, sometimes reaching slightly beyond posterior edge of the eye. Posterior nostril slits positioned about halfway between snout tip and eye.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73DFFB1150AF967FBABF8F8" blockId="18.[825,1474,1729,1847]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1150AF967FC69F916" box="[825,1009,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colouration in life:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Overall body colouration varies from yellow dorsally to orange laterally. Mouth and distal tip of barbels and fins reddish (Supporting Information,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73DFFB112F0F8A6FA91F8D7" box="[1219,1289,1792,1816]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[128,193,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[136,1469,615,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-237@4.[129,1473,611,1784]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Bayesian inference (BI) based on a dataset of 79 COI sequences. Sequences for the other Parauchenoglanis species, i.e. those not considered part of the Parauchenoglanis ngamensis group, are compressed.The coloured clades indicate the position of the different P.ngamensis (hydrographic) populations studied and have been labelled according to (sub)basin.The major clades are labelled from 1 to 3. Values on the left of the nodes indicate posterior probabilities and bootstrap supports of BI/maximum likelihood. The vertical bands indicate the candidate species delimited according to the general mixed Yule coalescent (GMYC), Bayesian implementation of the Poisson tree processes (bPTP), automatic barcode gap discovery (ABGD), and assemble species by automatic partitioning (ASAP) methods." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. S2</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Arrangement of spots is discussed below.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73DFFB0150AF8FEFE73FE6C" blockId="18.[824,1475,1880,1999]" lastBlockId="19.[113,762,144,419]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1150AF8FEFB8FF8BF" box="[825,1047,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colouration in alcohol:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Body light brown to grey dorsally and laterally, and light brownish to white ventrally. Body with five to six bars in small- and medium-sized specimens (
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73DFFB112CBF831FA09F860" box="[1272,1425,1943,1967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.275" metricValueMax="6.26" metricValueMin="4.29" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="52.75" valueMax="62.6" valueMin="42.9">42.9–62.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
SL). Large-sized specimens (116.1–223.0 mm SL) with black spots smaller than the eye forming five to six (seven in
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73CFFB01450FF36FD6BFF67" box="[611,755,144,168]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
) vertical rows. Additional black spots between bars or vertical rows generally absent, but a few scattered inconspicuous black spots might be present between the bars or vertical rows in both medium- and large-sized specimens. Head light brown. Fins with a few black spots, sometimes unspotted. Distal tip of dorsal fin rays with a narrow black margin. Usually, one or two small black spots present above gill opening and one spot on midline of caudal-fin base. Barbels unspotted.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73CFFB01642FE62FD62FDF6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73CFFB01642FE62FD62FDF6" blockId="19.[113,763,452,570]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01642FE62FD99FE13" box="[113,513,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||||
|
Distribution:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB016C9FE62FD99FE13" box="[250,513,452,476]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">Parauchenoglanis patersoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
is currently known from the mainstream of the Kwanza Basin (
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA73CFFB017C1FE45FDD9FE34" box="[498,577,483,507]" name="Angola" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
) above and below the Quissaquina Falls (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73CFFB0176BFDA5FE17FDD4" box="[344,399,515,539]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[132,1472,152,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-218@2.[127,1477,144,1384]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Map showing sampling localities of P.ngamensis used in this study. A = Zambezi and Okavango basins, B = Kwanza Basin and Kasai Sub-basin.Symbols and abbreviations:Parauchenoglanis ngamensis sp. ‘okavango-zambezi’ (= P.ngamensis): *, holotype, ●, Okavango, and ●, Zambezi specimens; P. ngamensis sp. ‘kwanza 1’ (= P. patersoni): ●; P. ngamensis sp. ‘kwanza 2’ (= P. dolichorhinus):; P. ngamensis sp. ‘kasai 1’ (= P. lueleensis): ●; P. ngamensis sp. ‘kasai 2’ (= P. poikilos): ●; P. ngamensis sp. ‘kasai 3’ (= P. ernstswartzi): ●; P. ngamensis sp. ‘kasai 4’ (= P. megalasma):; P. ngamensis sp. ‘luenda’ (= P. luendaensis): ● and P. ngamensis sp. ‘chiumbe’ (= P. chiumbeensis): ●. a = Quissaquina Falls and b = Cabuta Falls. White bars on Kasai (C) represent possible natural barriers. x represents the locality of a specimen used in the genetic (barcoding) study." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). This species co-occurs in this river section with the other Kwanza endemic species,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB0146FFD85FD6DFDF5" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[604,757,546,570]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB0146FFD85FD6DFDF5" box="[604,757,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73CFFB01642FDFDFDFEFCDF" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73CFFB01642FDFDFDFEFCDF" blockId="19.[113,762,603,784]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01642FDFDFF79FDBC" box="[113,225,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etomologo:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
The species is named after Dr
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA73CFFB01418FDFDFDF4FDBC" box="[555,620,603,627]" country="United Kingdom" name="Angus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Angus</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
Paterson, the former managing director of the National Research Foundation– South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), in appreciation and recognition of his determination and efforts to build taxonomic expertise and drive ichthyological exploration in poorly surveyed areas in southern Africa.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
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Reference in a new issue