diff --git a/data/03/8C/87/038C87CCFFE94823E9A0FF74FF34FDB0.xml b/data/03/8C/87/038C87CCFFE94823E9A0FF74FF34FDB0.xml index 28317f24b0b..5546b3ea1ae 100644 --- a/data/03/8C/87/038C87CCFFE94823E9A0FF74FF34FDB0.xml +++ b/data/03/8C/87/038C87CCFFE94823E9A0FF74FF34FDB0.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -A new species of Dalbergia (Fabaceae: Dalbergieae) from Tamil Nadu, India + + + +A new species of Dalbergia (Fabaceae: Dalbergieae) from Tamil Nadu, India - - -Author + + +Author -Soosairaj, S. -Department of Botany, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. +Soosairaj, S. +Department of Botany, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. - - -Author + + +Author -Raja, P. -Department of Botany, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. +Raja, P. +Department of Botany, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. - - -Author + + +Author -Britto, S. John -Director, Rapinat Herbarium, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. +Britto, S. John +Director, Rapinat Herbarium, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. - - -Author + + +Author -Balaguru, B. -Department of Botany, Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. +Balaguru, B. +Department of Botany, Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-07-17 + +2018 + +2018-07-17 - -360 + +360 - -3 + +3 - -282 -286 + +282 +286 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.8 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.8 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.8 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.8 +1179-3163 +13702607 @@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ S. Soosairaj, P. Raja & S. John Britto , sp. nov. ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). @@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ E MH ). - + FIGURE 1. Illustration of diff --git a/data/03/96/26/03962646FFB34047FF76FF68B71FF7F7.xml b/data/03/96/26/03962646FFB34047FF76FF68B71FF7F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6614fe238bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/96/26/03962646FFB34047FF76FF68B71FF7F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,625 @@ + + + +The fern genera Lomaria, Lomariocycas, and Parablechnum (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida) in southern and southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Dittrich, Vinícius Antonio De Oliveira +Part of the senior author’s doctoral dissertation, carried out at the Curso de pós-graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ”, campus de Rio Claro, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Rua José Lourenço Kelmer, s / n + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Reinaldo + + + +Author + +Gasper, André Luís De + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-31 + + +362 + + +3 + + +245 +262 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.362.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Parablechnum glaziovii +(Christ) Gasper & Salino + +in + + +Gasper +et al. +(2016: 216) + + + + + + + + + + + +Blechnum glaziovii +Christ (1899: 42) + + +. +Lectotype +(designated here):— +BRAZIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +, Petrópolis, 1885, +A.F.M. Glaziou 15717 +(P00347404). +Isolectotypes +: P00347401, P00347402, P00347403, BM000769809, K000633399, RB00543443). +Fig. 2 D–E +. + + + +Plants +lithophytic, rarely terrestrial; +rhizomes +erect, the scales narrowly triangular, tan, concolorous, 12–13 × +1.5–2.6 mm +, margins entire, with few denticules; +fronds +dimorphic, the fertile ones shorter or longer than the sterile, +27–32 cm +long, the +sterile +24–67cm +long; +stipes +atropurpureous to stramineous, at the base with scales similar to those on rhizomes, towards the apex with scales similar to those on rachis, longer on fertile fronds, of +sterile +fronds +10.1–12.2 cm +long, +1.3–2.6 mm +diam., of +fertile +fronds +16–30 cm +long; +sterile +blades 12–27 × +9.4–16 cm +, papyraceous to coriaceous, pinnate, adaxially glabrous, abaxially glabrous or scaly on the costa and veins, ovate to widely ovate, truncate at the base, without vestigial pinnae, truncate at the apex, terminal pinna conform; +fertile blades +11–16 × +8.3–10 cm +, pinnate, widely ovate or obtrullate, truncate at the base, without vestigial pinnae, truncate at the apex, terminal pinna conform; +rachises +glabrous or especially at the junction with the pinnae with a few narrowly triangular with expanded bases or linear, tan scales, margin entire or with long projections; +bulbils +absent; +aerophores +absent or slightly developed abaxially at the pinnae bases; +sterile pinnae +2–12 pairs, 6.1–10 × +1.3–1.7 cm +, strongly to slightly ascendant, rarely patent, petiolulate, lanceolate, margins entire or serrulate, plane or revolute, apices acute to acuminate, bases cuneate on both sides, the abaxial costa glabrous or with tan, concolorous scales with expanded bases and filiform apices, on veins with tiny, almost filiform scales with long lateral expansions, otherwise similar to those on the rachis, with or without sparse multicellular hairs on the blade between veins; +fertile pinnae +4–7 pairs, 65–88 × 2.1–3.0 mm, linear, strongly contracted, with no green tissue beyond the indusium; +veins +free, simple or once forked, with strongly clavate ends on the margin. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— +Brazil +(Amazonas [first record], +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +, and +São Paulo +). Endemic to +Brazil +, known so far only from southeastern +Brazil +. Specimens of this species grow on rocks and, sometimes, on soil, in montane areas bordering streams, in well-lit places, between +800 m +and +1500 m +(outside the study region to +2,060 m +), in areas in the realm of Cerrado ( +campos de altitude +or rupestrian fields and riparian forests) and of the Atlantic Forest (tropical rainforest). A relatively common species, not threatened. + + + + +Comments: +—In the study region, the closest species to + +P. glaziovii + +are + +P. cordatum + +and + +P. usterianum + +. + +Parablechnum glaziovii + +is differentiated from the first by the clearly petiolulate and cuneate pinnae (with some degree of adnation at least on the distal pinnae of + +P. cordatum + +and with the pinnae bases cordate or subcordate). Also, it is almost restricted to creek edges or on boulders (and clearly a rheophyte). See under + +P. usterianum + +for differences from that species. + + +Christ (1899) +cited only a collection ( +Glaziou 15717 +) in the protologue of + +Blechnum glaziovii + +, and did not designate a +holotype +. Consequently, we chose the best specimen at P (where the original colletions of Glaziou are housed), annotated as “ +holotype +” by T.C. Chambers, as the +lectotype +. + + +Additional specimens examined +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Belo +Vale, +20°26’37”S +, +43°56’10”W +, + +1300 m + +, + +23 October 2001 + +, + +Salino +7672 & +Carvalho + +( +BHCB +, +HRCB +) + +; + +Jaboticatubas +, +Serra do Cipó +, + +07 August 1972 + +, + +Hatschbach +30042 + +( +MBM +) + +; + +Lima Duarte, Parque Estadual de Ibitipoca, +R.F. Novelino et al. + +476 +(CESJ, MBM); + +Mariana +, +Parque Estadual do Itacolomi +, +Cibrão +, +20°28’04”S +, +43°28’50”W +, + +680 m + +, + +13 February 2006 + +, + +Rolim +267 & +Silva + +(UB – photo) + +; + +Minduri +, +Chapada das Perdizes +, +21°36’09”S +, +44°34’38”W +, + +1530 m + +, + +31 August 2013 + +, + +Dittrich +1862 + +( +CESJ +) + +; + +Rio Preto +, +Serra Negra +, + +22 January 2006 + +, + +Souza +et al. 147 + +( +CESJ +) + +; + +Santana do Riacho +, +Estrada de Lagoa Santa +a +Conceição do Mato Dentro +, +Serra do Cipó +, +Alto Palácio +, ca. +19°20’S +, +43°40’W +, + +02 February 1987 + +, + +Prado +et al + +. +77 +( +SPF +) + +; + +idem, +Serra do Cipó +, próx. à estátua do +Juquinha +, +19°15’30”S +, +43°33’04”W +, + +1500 m + +, + +05 July 2001 + +, + +Souza +et al. 25199 + +( +ESA +, +HRCB +) + +; + +Santo Antônio do Itambé +, +Parque Estadual do Pico do Itambé +, +Cachoeira do Neném +e trilha entre a cachoeira e +Capivari +, +18°25’27”S +, +43°18’56”W +, + +1090 m + +, + +04 October 2006 + +, + +Almeida +et al. 517 + +( +CESJ +) + +; + +São Roque de Minas +, +Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra +, + +14 July 1997 + +, + +Salino +3223 + +( +BHCB +). +Unknown +municipality: +Serra do Cipó +, km 132 (ca. + +153 km +N of Belo Horizonte + +), + +1400 m + +, + +17 February 1968 + +, + +Irwin +et al. s.n. + +( +MBM 72524 +). +São Paulo +: +Natividade da Serra +, +Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar +, +Núcleo Santa Virgínia +, base +de Vargem Grande +, trilha para + +Cachoeira +da Boneca + +, +23°25’57”S +, +45°12’36”W +, ca. + +800 m + +, + +10 August 2001 + +, +Dittrich et al. 908 +( +HRCB +) + +; + +Salesópolis +, +Reserva +da USP, +23°39’21”S +, +45°53’34”W +, + +870 m + +, + +10 April 2007 + +, + +Prado +& +Labiak +1672 + +(NY – photo) + +; + +São Luís do Paraitinga +, +Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar +, +Núcleo Santa Virgínia +, trilha +da Pirapitinga +, ca. + +800 m + +, + +29 October 2001 + +, + +Dittrich +et al. 973 + +( +HRCB +) + +; + +São Paulo +, +Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar +, + +Núcleo +de Curucutu + +, trilha do +rio Mambu +, ca. +23°59’38”S +, +46°46’31”W +, ca. + +800 m + +, + +13 April 2001 + +, + +Salino +6552 + +( +BHCB +, ESA, +HRCB +). Amazonas: +Santa Isabel do Rio Negro +, +Parque Nacional do Pico da Neblina +, igarapé Cuiabixi, +0°47’18”N +, +66°01’15”W +, + +2060 m + +, + +20 November 2012 + +, +Forzza et al. 7217 +(RB, photo) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C821FFCAFF29C4BEF415F933.xml b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C821FFCAFF29C4BEF415F933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59ec08abfd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C821FFCAFF29C4BEF415F933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Typification of plant names referable to Phagnalon (Compositae) with some taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Montes-Moreno, Noemí + + + +Author + +Garcia-Jacas, Núria + + + +Author + +Nualart, Neus + + + +Author + +Susanna, Alfonso + + + +Author + +Sáez, Llorenç + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-10 + + +360 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Blumea phagnaloides +Richard (1847: 393) + + + + + + + + + +≡ + +Phagnalon scoparium +Sch. Bip. ex Oliver & Hiern + +in + +Oliver (1877: 338) + +, +nom illeg. + + + + +≡ + + +Phagnalon phagnaloides +(A.Rich.) +Cufodontis (1966: 1105) + + + + + + + +Type +:—[ + +ETHIOPIA +.] +In +montibus elatis sterilibus ad montem +Silke +9000 pedes supra mare et in ipso monte +Silke +, + +9 February 1840 + +, + +Schimper +685 + +( +lectotype +: +P +barcode +P033905 +[digital image!], designated here; +isolectotypes +: +B +barcode +B 10 +0097164 [digital image!], +BM +!, +BR +barcodes +BR000000836208 +and +BR0000008877024 +[digital images!], +FI +barcode +FI006327 +[digital image!], +G +barcodes +G00018238 +, +G00018239 +and +G00018240 +[digital images!], +GOET +barcode +GOET001888 +[digital image!], +K +barcodes +K000274291 +! and +K000274292 +!, +LG +barcode +LG000009002415 +[digital image!], +M +barcode +M0105293 +[digital image!], +MO +barcode +MO684341 +[digital image!], +P +barcodes +P033906 +, +P033907 +and +P04294926 +[digital images!], S-G number S-G-4925 [digital image!], +TUB +barcode +TUB005096 +[digital image!], +WAG +barcode +WAG0003704 +[digital image!]) + +. + +(Image available at: https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p033905). + +Notes +:— +Richard (1847) +validated the name + +Pluchea phagnaloides +Sch. Bip. + +by adding a diagnosis and combining it under the genus + +Blumea + +. The locality and collector indicated in the original description read: “Crescit in montibus elatis et sterilibus versus montem +Selki +, altitudine circiter 9.000 pedum [sic] supra mare, in provincia +Semiène +, mense Februario florens (Schimper)”. Qaiser & Lack (1986: 439) cited the specimen “ + +W +. +G +. Schimper 685 + +” kept at +P +as +holotype +, but we found several specimens in this herbarium corresponding to the original gathering “Schimperi Iter Abyssinicum” collected by Schimper and numbered 685. Therefore, a +lectotype +had to be designated. These specimens numbered 685 are labelled as + +Pluchea (Laggera) phagnaloides +Hochst. + +but this name was published on the labels without description. We chose the specimen +P +033905 because it is in a good state of preservation, has several mature capitula and morphologically agrees with the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C822FFC9FF29C1DFF578F805.xml b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C822FFC9FF29C1DFF578F805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8658e890786 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C822FFC9FF29C1DFF578F805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Typification of plant names referable to Phagnalon (Compositae) with some taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Montes-Moreno, Noemí + + + +Author + +Garcia-Jacas, Núria + + + +Author + +Nualart, Neus + + + +Author + +Susanna, Alfonso + + + +Author + +Sáez, Llorenç + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-10 + + +360 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Conyza varthemioides +Nábĕlek (1925: 7) + + + + + + + + +Type +:—[ + +TURKEY +.] +Valley Hawaspi +, montibus +Djelo +, in rupibus calcareis alt. ca. + +1000 m + +, + +6 September 1910 + +, + +Nábĕlek +3515 + +( +lectotype +: +SAV +barcode +SAV0002217 +[digital image!], designated here; +isolectotype +: +SAV +barcode +SAV0002218 +[digital image!]) + +. + +(Image available at: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.sav0002217). + + + + += + + +Phagnalon kotschyi +Sch. Bip. ex +Boissier (1875: 221) + + + + + +Notes +:—The locality indicated in the original description is: “Crescit in Kurdistaniae Turcicae districtu Hakkiari, in montibus Ğelo dit. Ğulamerik, in valle Hawaspi, ad rupes calcareas inaccessas alt. ca +1600 m +. Legi +6-IX-1910 +(No. 3515)”. We have selected the specimen that better agreed with the protologue, with a handwritten note “ + +Conyza varthemioides + +sp. n. +” on the label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C823FFC8FF29C13BF692F7E9.xml b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C823FFC8FF29C13BF692F7E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdda9187797 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C823FFC8FF29C13BF692F7E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Typification of plant names referable to Phagnalon (Compositae) with some taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Montes-Moreno, Noemí + + + +Author + +Garcia-Jacas, Núria + + + +Author + +Nualart, Neus + + + +Author + +Susanna, Alfonso + + + +Author + +Sáez, Llorenç + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-10 + + +360 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Phagnalon atlanticum +var. +rehamnarum +Maire (1929: 25) + + + + + + + + +Type +:—[ + +MOROCCO +.] +In +rupibus micaeschistaceis montium ditionis +Rehamna +, ad 130 Kil. ab +Anfa +, + +500–600 m + +, + +13 April 1926 + +, + +Maire +s.n. + +( +lectotype +: +MPU +barcode +MPU002016 +!, designated here; +isolectotype +: +P +barcode +P00084138 +[digital image!]) + +. + +(Image available at: https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu002016). + + + + += + + +Phagnalon bicolor +Ball (1873: 11) + + + + + +Notes +:—The locality indicated in the protologue is as follows: “Hab. in rupibus micaeschistaceis aridis in ditione Rehamna Imperii Maroccani, ad alt. + +500– +600 m + +. Aprili floret”. We selected as the +lectotype +the specimen MPU002016 deposited at the herbarium that is the main source of original material of the names proposed by Maire. After studying the original material, we found that the diagnostic characters cited by Maire in the original description (short branched stems) do not represent any morphological discontinuity, and that this morphological variation falls within the range of the variability of + +Ph. bicolor + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C823FFC8FF29C573F502FC31.xml b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C823FFC8FF29C573F502FC31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..310ab47513f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C823FFC8FF29C573F502FC31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Typification of plant names referable to Phagnalon (Compositae) with some taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Montes-Moreno, Noemí + + + +Author + +Garcia-Jacas, Núria + + + +Author + +Nualart, Neus + + + +Author + +Susanna, Alfonso + + + +Author + +Sáez, Llorenç + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-10 + + +360 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Phagnalon aegyptiacum +Boissier (1888: 292) + + + + + + + + +Type +:—[ +SAUDI ARABIA +.] Al Jouf: +9 km +S +. +W +. of Umm, Nukaylah Camp ( +S +. +W +. of Al Jouf), +April 1987 +, +29° 33’ N +, +38° 20’ E +, +Collenette 6249 +( +neotype +: +E +barcode +E +00541252 [digital image!], designated here). + + +(Image available at: http://data.rbge.org.uk/herb/ +E +00541252). + + + + + += + + +Phagnalon barbeyanum +Ascherson & Schweinfurth (1887: 87) + + + + + +Notes +:—The locality, collector and collection date indicated in the original description are as follows: “Hab. in vallibus Ouadi Tin et Ouadi Mor deserti Aegyptiaco-Arabici (Schweinf. 35! et 249!). Fl.Aprili.”. +Qaiser & Lack (1985: 14) +cited +two syntypes +35 and 249 collected by Schweinfurth in 1876 and 1877 respectively, but no +lectotype +was designated. The original material kept in G-BOIS herbarium was lost and we were unable to find any +isotypes +in other herbaria that matched the locality indicated in the original description. Therefore, we selected as +neotype +another specimen that agreed morphologically with the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C823FFC8FF29C7C7F5BBFE1D.xml b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C823FFC8FF29C7C7F5BBFE1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..961ae4a81b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C823FFC8FF29C7C7F5BBFE1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Typification of plant names referable to Phagnalon (Compositae) with some taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Montes-Moreno, Noemí + + + +Author + +Garcia-Jacas, Núria + + + +Author + +Nualart, Neus + + + +Author + +Susanna, Alfonso + + + +Author + +Sáez, Llorenç + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-10 + + +360 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Phagnalon acuminatum +Boissier (1875: 222) + + + + + + + + +Type +:—[ + +AFGHANISTAN +.] +Beloochistan +, 1851, + +Stocks +1159 + +( +lectotype +: G-BOIS, lost, designated by +Lack in Rechinger +f., + +Fl. +Iranica + +145: 44. 1980; new +lectotype +: +K +barcode +K00910403 +!, designated here; +isolectotype +: +K +barcode +K00910402 +!) + +. + + +(Image available at: http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/ +K +000910403). + + +Notes +:— +Boissier (1875) +described + +Ph. acuminatum + +and indicated the locality and collector as: “Hab. in Belutschiâ (Stocks!)”. +Lack (1980: 44) +selected as the +lectotype +the specimen collected by Stocks kept at G-BOIS herbarium. Unfortunately, all type specimens of + +Phagnalon +species + +described by Boissier from G-BOIS were lost. Therefore, a new +lectotype +had to be designated. As there is no other +isotype +at G-BOIS, or indeed at +G +general herbarium, we selected the +isotype +kept at +K +as the new +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C824FFCFFF29C7C4F676FE16.xml b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C824FFCFFF29C7C4F676FE16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..765290b4a33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C824FFCFFF29C7C4F676FE16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Typification of plant names referable to Phagnalon (Compositae) with some taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Montes-Moreno, Noemí + + + +Author + +Garcia-Jacas, Núria + + + +Author + +Nualart, Neus + + + +Author + +Susanna, Alfonso + + + +Author + +Sáez, Llorenç + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-10 + + +360 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Phagnalon bicolor +Ball (1873: 364) + + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Phagnalon atlanticum +Ball (1878: 498) + + +, +nom +. +illeg +. + + + + + +Type +:—[ + +MOROCCO +.] +Ex +rupibus arenaceis +Atlantis Majoris +in convalle +Ait Mesan +, alt. 1400–2000 met., + +13–16 May 1871 + +, + +Ball +s.n. + +( +lectotype +: +K +barcode +K000274275 +!, designated here; +isolectotype +: +P +barcode +P00390805 +[digital image!]) + +. + + +(Image available at: http://apps.kew.org/herbcat/getImage.do?imageBarcode= +K +000274275). + + +Notes +:—The locality was indicated in the protologue as follows: “Hab. in regione media Atlantis Majoris. In convalle Aït Mesan! circa +1600 m +”. According to +Stafleu & Cowan (1976 +–1988), the original materials of Ball are kept at +E +, +GL +, +K +, and +OXF +. We selected as the +lectotype +a specimen from the original locality kept at +K +since it agrees with the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C825FFCDFF29C04FF6D0FEC5.xml b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C825FFCDFF29C04FF6D0FEC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d34b132b6d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C825FFCDFF29C04FF6D0FEC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Typification of plant names referable to Phagnalon (Compositae) with some taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Montes-Moreno, Noemí + + + +Author + +Garcia-Jacas, Núria + + + +Author + +Nualart, Neus + + + +Author + +Susanna, Alfonso + + + +Author + +Sáez, Llorenç + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-10 + + +360 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Phagnalon harazianum +Deflers (1889: 150) + + + + + + + + +Type +:—[ +YEMEN +.] Ad fauces montis Schibâm (Haràz), prope Menâkhâ, Alt. +2600 m +, +10 May 1887 +, +Deflers 274 +( +lectotype +: +P +barcode +P +01816434 [digital image!], designated here). + +(Image available at: https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p01816434). + +Notes +:— + +Deflers (1889) +described + +Ph. harazianum + +from western +Yemen +: “Hab. ad fauces montis Schibâm (Haràz) prope Menâkhah; alt. + +2200–2600 m + +. (Exs. +nos +274 et 441)” and cited +two syntypes +in the protologue (Deflers 274 and 441). We selected the specimen Deflers 274 as the +lectotype +because it is deposited at the herbarium which preserves the main type collection of the author, morphologically agrees with the original description, and has several well preserved capitula. This specimen exhibited the characteristic diagnostic features and agreed with the original description. At +MPU +, there are two +other specimens +from the original collections, but their locality does not completely agree with the protologue + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C825FFCEFF29C437F580F909.xml b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C825FFCEFF29C437F580F909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a17bb0dc3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C825FFCEFF29C437F580F909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Typification of plant names referable to Phagnalon (Compositae) with some taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Montes-Moreno, Noemí + + + +Author + +Garcia-Jacas, Núria + + + +Author + +Nualart, Neus + + + +Author + +Susanna, Alfonso + + + +Author + +Sáez, Llorenç + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-10 + + +360 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Phagnalon graecum +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in + +Boissier (1849: 6) + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Conyza graeca +(Boiss. & Heldr.) +Nyman (1855: 16) + + + + + +≡ + +Phagnalon rupestre +var. +graecum +(Boiss. & Heldr.) Fiori + +in +Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti (1903 +–1904: 284) + + + +≡ + +Phagnalon rupestre +subsp. +graecum +(Boiss. & Heldr.) Batt. + +in + +Battandier & Trabut (1889: 444) + + + + + + +Type +:—[ + +GREECE +.] +Ad +rupes circa +Pylos +, + +May 1844 + +, + +Heldreich +s.n. + +( +lectotype +: +G +barcode +G00300631 +[digital image!], designated here; +isolectotypes +: +BM +!, +G +barcode +G00300630 +[digital image!], +P +barcode +P02829201 +[digital image!], +W +number +W0025366 +!, +W +number +W0025367 +!) + +. + +(Image available at: http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/adetail.php?id=225124). + +Notes +:— +Boissier (1849) +cited several +syntypes +in the protologue, all of them from +Greece +: “Hab. in rupestribus regionis calidae totius Graeciae ad Patras, Nauplia (Boiss.), +Atticâ +ad Acropolim (Sprun.), Messeniâ ad Pylos (Heldr.) +Cretâ +(Sieb. sub Con. saxatili [“sexatili”]), Zacyntho (Marg.)”. We also considered as a potential +lectotype +the specimen +W +0025369 because morphologically it agrees better than the +G +specimen with the taxonomic concept of + +subsp. +graecum + +(see explanations below). However, the +W +specimen has no data locality and collection date in the labels and the only information about its origin comes from indirect sources [ +L +. Anton, pers. comm.; +Stafleu & Cowan (1976 +–1988)]. Therefore, we selected as the +lectotype +the specimen deposited at the +G +general herbarium that morphologically agrees with the original description and has data about locality and collection date. Specimens from the center and east of the Mediterranean basin have capitula with a greater number of rows of involucral bracts, the wider outermost bracts being triangular and acute, and a greater number of hermaphrodite florets per capitulum. These specimens were recognized by +Boissier (1849) +and +Battandier & Trabut (1889) +at specific or subspecific levels [ + +Ph. graecum +Boiss. & Heldr. + +, + +Ph. rupestre +subsp. +graecum +(Boiss. & Heldr.) Batt. + +]. The study of specimens from the whole distribution area of + +Ph. rupestre + +reveals that these morphological discontinuities are constant and restricted to a delimited geographic area. Moreover, according to molecular data, + +Ph +. +graecum + +and + +Ph +. +rupestre + +form a highly supported monophyletic group ( + +Montes-Moreno +et al. +2010 + +). Therefore, we conclude that this combination of morphological traits allows to distinguish + +Ph. graecum + +as a subspecies of + +Ph. rupestre + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C825FFCEFF29C6BBF3AAFCA1.xml b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C825FFCEFF29C6BBF3AAFCA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e82b0a813d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C825FFCEFF29C6BBF3AAFCA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Typification of plant names referable to Phagnalon (Compositae) with some taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Montes-Moreno, Noemí + + + +Author + +Garcia-Jacas, Núria + + + +Author + +Nualart, Neus + + + +Author + +Susanna, Alfonso + + + +Author + +Sáez, Llorenç + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-10 + + +360 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Phagnalon glabrifolium +Rechinger (1955: 34) + + + + + + + + +Type +:—[ + +AFGHANISTAN +.] +Nozi, El. + +10,000 ft + +: Lime rocks + +; + + +21 June 1937 + +, +Koelz 11983 +( +lectotype +: +W +number +W1980-05000 +!, designated here; +isolectotypes +: +E +barcode +E00239169 +!, +US +barcode +US +00129509 [digital image!], +MSB +barcode +MSB002200 +[digital image!]) + +. + + +(Image available at: http://herbarium.univie.ac.at/database/detail.php? +ID +=300320). + + + + + += + + +Phagnalon acuminatum +Boissier (1875: 222) + + + + + +Notes +:—The locality is indicated in the protologue as follows: “E: Nozi, +10000 ft. +, lime rocks, in clumps, fl. yellow, +21.VI.1937 +(Koelz 11983, Typus hb. W., BPI)”. We selected as the +lectotype +the specimen W1980-05000 deposited at the herbarium which is the main source of original material for the names proposed by this author. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C826FFCDFF29C28BF5ECF8B5.xml b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C826FFCDFF29C28BF5ECF8B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fbfcf51858 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C826FFCDFF29C28BF5ECF8B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Typification of plant names referable to Phagnalon (Compositae) with some taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Montes-Moreno, Noemí + + + +Author + +Garcia-Jacas, Núria + + + +Author + +Nualart, Neus + + + +Author + +Susanna, Alfonso + + + +Author + +Sáez, Llorenç + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-10 + + +360 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Phagnalon latifolium +Maire (1929: 134) + + + + + + + + +Type +:—[ +MOROCCO +.] In Atlantis Majoris ditione Mesfioua: in rupibus graniticis mont. Aouljdid, +2700 m +., +12 July 1924 +, +Maire s.n. +( +lectotype +: +MPU-MAIRE +barcode +MPU +001948!, designated here). + +(Image available at: https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu001948). + +Notes +:—The locality is indicated in the original description as follows: “Hab in rupibus subalpinis Atlantis Majoris: in monte Aouljdid supra Ouinimsen, in fissuris rupium graniticarum septentrionem spectantium, ad alt. +2.700 m +, hucusque tantum notum. Junio floret - Typus in Herb. Univers. Algeriensis et in Herb. Inst. Imper. Scient. Rabatensis”. According to + +El Oualidi +et al. +(2012) + +there is no type material at +RAB +herbarium. We selected as the +lectotype +the specimen +MPU +001948 deposited in the author’s herbarium of +MPU +, which is more accessible to scientific community and is in better agreement with the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C826FFCDFF29C437F60BFA45.xml b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C826FFCDFF29C437F60BFA45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d803696b52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C826FFCDFF29C437F60BFA45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Typification of plant names referable to Phagnalon (Compositae) with some taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Montes-Moreno, Noemí + + + +Author + +Garcia-Jacas, Núria + + + +Author + +Nualart, Neus + + + +Author + +Susanna, Alfonso + + + +Author + +Sáez, Llorenç + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-10 + + +360 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Phagnalon kotschyi +Sch. Bip. ex +Boissier (1875: 221) + + + + + + + + +Type +:—[ + +IRAQ +.] +In +rupestribus subhumidis m. Gara Kurdist., + +24 July 1841 + +, + +Kotschy +313 + +( +lectotype +: G-BOIS, lost, designated by +Lack 1980: 43 +; new +lectotype +: +G +barcode +G00300633 +[digital image!], designated here; +isolectotypes +: +BM +barcode +BM000945889 +[digital image!], +FI +barcode +FI006328 +[digital image!], +G +barcodes +G00300632 +, +G00300634 +and +G00300635 +[digital images!], +GH +barcodes +GH00011220 +and +GH00011222 +[digital images!], +GOET +barcode +GOET001886 +[digital image!], +HAL +barcode +HAL0112820 +[digital image!], +K +barcodes +K000910394 +! and +K000910396 +!, +LE +barcodes +LE00017948 +and +LE00017947 +[digital images!], +P +barcodes +P01816435 +, +P01816436 +, +P01816437 +and +P01816438 +[digital images!], +W +number +W1889-278834 +!, +W1889-29549 +!, +W004691 +! and +W0040692 +!, +WAG +barcode +WAG0000625 +[digital image!]) + +. + +(Image available at: http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/adetail.php?id=225132). + +Notes +:— +Boissier (1875) +cited several +syntypes +in the protologue: “Hab. in fissuris rupium Libani ad Hadet (Ehrenb!), Mar Simam supra Dimam et Ain el Karn supra Eden (Bl!), Danie supra Eden alt. 5000’ (Ky. 338!), mons Gara Kurdistaniae Assyriacae (Ky. 313!), inter Chana Putkie et Mukus 7000’ (Ky. Suppl 598!). Fl. Jul.”. +Lack (1980: 43) +designated as the +lectotype +the +syntype +313 collected by Kotschyi kept at G-BOIS. Unfortunately, the specimen was lost and a new +lectotype +must now be designated. Therefore, we chose the +isosyntype +313 from the +G +general herbarium as the new +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C827FFCCFF29C247F3A0F9D5.xml b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C827FFCCFF29C247F3A0F9D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f9531e4ee5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C827FFCCFF29C247F3A0F9D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Typification of plant names referable to Phagnalon (Compositae) with some taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Montes-Moreno, Noemí + + + +Author + +Garcia-Jacas, Núria + + + +Author + +Nualart, Neus + + + +Author + +Susanna, Alfonso + + + +Author + +Sáez, Llorenç + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-10 + + +360 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Phagnalon melanoleucum +Webb + +in + +Hooker (1849: 135) + + + + + + + +Type +:—[ + +CAPE VERDE +.] +In Monte Verede +, ins. +S +. +Vicentii +, ultra alt. 1000 ped., +s.d +., + +Vogel +37 + +( +lectotype +: +FI +barcode +FI012362 +[digital image!], designated here; +isolectotype +: +K +barcode +K000274286 +!) + +. + +(Image available at: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.fi012362). + +Notes +:— + +Phagnalon melanoleucum + +was described from +Saint Vincent +island: “In +Monte Verede +, ins. + +S + +. +Vicentii +, ultra alt. 1000 ped. usque ad apicem, ( +Th. Vogel +, n. 37. +Junio 1841 +, spec. florida et fructifera)”. We chose as the +lectotype +the specimen +FI +012362 deposited in the author’s herbarium, as it better agrees with the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C829FFC2FF29C2ACF673F7E8.xml b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C829FFC2FF29C2ACF673F7E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c209ebae5a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C829FFC2FF29C2ACF673F7E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Typification of plant names referable to Phagnalon (Compositae) with some taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Montes-Moreno, Noemí + + + +Author + +Garcia-Jacas, Núria + + + +Author + +Nualart, Neus + + + +Author + +Susanna, Alfonso + + + +Author + +Sáez, Llorenç + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-10 + + +360 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Phagnalon pumilum +var. +glabrum +Boissier (1875: 222) + + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Phagnalon pumilum +subsp. +glabrum +(Boiss.) +Hayek (1931: 601) + + + + + + + +Type +:—[ + +GREECE +.] +Crete +, +Sphakia +in fissuris rupium, montis +Hagio Pneuma +et +Stavropodia +[“Stravopodia”], 7000’, + +July 1846 + +, + +von Heldreich +s.n. + +( +lectotype +: +G +barcode +G00300645 +[digital image!], designated here; +isolectotypes +: +BM +barcodes +BM001025792 +! and +BM001025793 +!, +G +barcodes +G00300643 +and +G00300644 +[digital images!], +GOET +barcode +GOET001890 +[digital image!], +K +barcode +K001040206 +!, +P +barcodes +P2829197 +[digital image!] and +P2829198 +[upper specimen-digital image!], +W +!]) + +. + +(Image available at: http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/adetail.php?id=225168). + + + + += + + +Phagnalon pygmaeum +(Sieber) +Greuter (1975: 23) + + + + + +Notes +:— +Boissier (1875: 222) +described + +Ph. pumilum +var. +glabrum + +based on specimens collected at several localities on +Crete +(“Hab. in fissuris rupium montium Sphacioticorum Hagion Pneuma, Volakia, Stavropodia [“Stravopodia”] 6000–7000’ (Heldr!) [ +GREECE +]”) which we consider +syntypes +. The original gathering kept at G-BOIS was lost. We found +three specimens +corresponding to the original material deposited at the G general herbarium, and we chose as the +lectotype +the specimen G00300645 because it is in a good state of preservation and matches quite well the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C829FFC2FF29C584F33EFBDC.xml b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C829FFC2FF29C584F33EFBDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ebee021d10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C829FFC2FF29C584F33EFBDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Typification of plant names referable to Phagnalon (Compositae) with some taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Montes-Moreno, Noemí + + + +Author + +Garcia-Jacas, Núria + + + +Author + +Nualart, Neus + + + +Author + +Susanna, Alfonso + + + +Author + +Sáez, Llorenç + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-10 + + +360 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Phagnalon persicum +var. +latifolium +Boissier (1846: 74) + + + + + + + + +Type +:—[ + +IRAN +.] +In +monte +Küh-Daëna +, Alt. 10,000’, + +July 1842 + +, + +Kotschy +904 + +( +lectotype +: +G +barcode +G00300641 +[digital image!], designated here; +isolectotypes +: +BM +barcode +BM00094586 +!, +LE +barcode +LE00017951 +[digital image!], +P +barcodes +P01816446 +, +P01816450 +and +P01816458 +[digital images!], +K +[digital image!], +W +barcode +W0042877 +[digital image!]) + +. + +(Image available at: http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/adetail.php?id=225165). + + + + += + + +Phagnalon persicum +Boissier (1846: 74) + + + + + +Notes +:— +Boissier (1846: 74) +described + +Ph. persicum +var. +latifolium + +from this locality: “In +Persia +australi loco non notato Kotschy No. 904”. Unfortunately, the original material kept in G-BOIS was lost. Therefore, we chose as the +lectotype +the specimen G00300641 that morphologically agreed with the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C829FFC2FF29C7C4F527FD50.xml b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C829FFC2FF29C7C4F527FD50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..720035d20e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C829FFC2FF29C7C4F527FD50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Typification of plant names referable to Phagnalon (Compositae) with some taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Montes-Moreno, Noemí + + + +Author + +Garcia-Jacas, Núria + + + +Author + +Nualart, Neus + + + +Author + +Susanna, Alfonso + + + +Author + +Sáez, Llorenç + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-10 + + +360 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Phagnalon persicum +Boissier (1846: 74) + + + + + + + + +Type +:—[ + +IRAN +.] +In +fissuris rupium in alpe +Kuh-Delu +, + +20 June 1842 + +, + +Kotschy +493 + +( +lectotype +: G-BOIS, lost, designated by +Lack in Rechinger +f., + +Fl. +Iranica + +145: 44. 1980; new +lectotype +G +barcode +G00300637 +[digital image!], designated here; +isolectotypes +: +BM +barcodes +BM000945963 +! and +BM000945887 +!, +C +barcodes +C10007763 +and +C10007764 +[digital images!], +G +barcodes +G00300636 +, +G00300638 +and +G00300640 +[digital images!], +GOET +number +GOET001887 +[digital image!], +K +barcodes +K000910399 +! and +K000910400 +!, +L +barcode +L0002231 +[digital image!], +LE +barcodes +LE00017950 +and +LE00017949 +[digital images!], +MO +barcode +MO5254535 +[digital image!], +P +barcodes +P01816445 +, +P01816447 +, +P01816449 +, +P01816451 +, +P01816452 +, +P01816454 +, +P01816456 +[digital images!], +W +numbers +W29550 +!, +W78160 +! and +W0042878 +!) + +. + +(Image available at: http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/adetail.php?id=225147). + +Notes +:—The locality indicated in the protologue reads: “Hab. in fissuris rupium alpis Kuh-Daëna Persiae australis (Ky. 493!) Fl. Jun.” +Lack (1980: 44) +designated as the +lectotype +a specimen collected by Kotschy and kept at G-BOIS. Unfortunately, this specimen was lost, and therefore a new +lectotype +had to be designated. Since there were other +isotypes +kept at the +G +general herbarium, we chose as the +lectotype +the specimen that morphologically agrees best with the protologue and bears mature capitula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C82AFFC1FF29C519F40EFC01.xml b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C82AFFC1FF29C519F40EFC01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f080a3f94da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C82AFFC1FF29C519F40EFC01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Typification of plant names referable to Phagnalon (Compositae) with some taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Montes-Moreno, Noemí + + + +Author + +Garcia-Jacas, Núria + + + +Author + +Nualart, Neus + + + +Author + +Susanna, Alfonso + + + +Author + +Sáez, Llorenç + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-10 + + +360 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Phagnalon quartinianum +Richard (1847: 396) + + + + + + + + +Type +:—[ + +ETHIOPIA +.] +Abyssinie Vallée du Mareub +, +s.d +., + +Quartin-Dillon + +& + +Petit +s.n. + +( +lectotype +: +P +barcode +P033897 +[digital image!], designated here; +isolectotypes +: +P +barcodes +P033898 +and +P033899 +[digital images!]) + +. + +(Image available at: https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p033897). + +Notes +:— + +The locality indicated in the original description is as follows: “Crescit in rupibus convallis fluvii Mareub, mense Octobre florens (Quartin Dillon)”. +Qaiser & Lack (1986b: 446) +cited a specimen kept at +P +as the +holotype +without indicating a herbarium number. We found +three specimens +corresponding to the original gathering at +P +and collected at the original locality by Quartin Dillon + +; + +one of these bears a label indicating “ +holotype +”, but the herbarium number of this specimen was not indicated in +Qaiser & Lack (1986b) +. Therefore, a second-step +lectotype +has to be designated. We selected the specimen +P033897 +because it is in a good state of preservation, has well-developed capitula, and morphologically agrees with the original description + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C82AFFC1FF29C7C7F390FDFA.xml b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C82AFFC1FF29C7C7F390FDFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afca57b0b34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C82AFFC1FF29C7C7F390FDFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Typification of plant names referable to Phagnalon (Compositae) with some taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Montes-Moreno, Noemí + + + +Author + +Garcia-Jacas, Núria + + + +Author + +Nualart, Neus + + + +Author + +Susanna, Alfonso + + + +Author + +Sáez, Llorenç + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-10 + + +360 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Phagnalon pumilum +var. +tomentosum +Halácsy (1902: 29) + + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Phagnalon pumilum +subsp. +tomentosum +(Halácsy) +Hayek (1931: 601) + + + + + + + +Type +:—[ +GREECE +.] In montibus Spathioticis summo jugo Mavrous Lakous, +July 1882 +, +Spreitzenhofer s.n. +( +lectotype +: WU-Halácsy- Graecum [digital image!], designated here). + + + + + += + + +Phagnalon pygmaeum +(Sieber) +Greuter (1975: 23) + + + + + +Notes +:—In the original description, +Halácsy (1902) +referred to two authors, Raulin (“Raul. cret. p. 778”) and Spreitzenhofer (“Spreitz. In z.b. G. 1890”), indicated two gatherings (“Heldr. pl. cret. n. 1620; Spreitz. it. cret. a. 1882”) and validated the name with a short diagnosis “Totum cano-tomentosum”. Both earlier authors accepted this name without descriptions ( +Raulin 1869 +; +Ostermeyer 1890 +). We chose as the +lectotype +the specimen stored at WU- Halácsy-Graecum, which is kept in the author’s own collection and matches the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C82CFFC7FF29C2AAF254F87A.xml b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C82CFFC7FF29C2AAF254F87A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c539c1bf23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C82CFFC7FF29C2AAF254F87A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Typification of plant names referable to Phagnalon (Compositae) with some taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Montes-Moreno, Noemí + + + +Author + +Garcia-Jacas, Núria + + + +Author + +Nualart, Neus + + + +Author + +Susanna, Alfonso + + + +Author + +Sáez, Llorenç + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-10 + + +360 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Phagnalon sinaicum +Bornm. & Kneuck. + +in + +Bornmüller (1906: 69) + + + + + + + +Type +:—[ + +EGYPT +.] +Pass Lethi +, südostl. +Sinai +Halbinsel +, + +3 May 1904 + +, + +Kneucker +s.n. + +( +lectotype +: +B +barcode +B 10 +0097160 [digital image!], designated here; +isolectotype +: +B +barcode +B 10 +0097161 [digital image!]) + +. + + +(Image available at: http://ww2.bgbm.org/Herbarium/specimen.cfm?Barcode= +B +100097160). + + +Notes +:— +Bornmüller (1906) +described this taxon from mountains of the +Sinai Peninsula +: “Peninsulae montis +Sinai +in faucibus vallis “Wadi Lethi” + +3. +V +. +1904 + +in consortio + +Ph +. +nitidi +Fres. + +leg. cl. +A +. Kneucker” based on a combination of morphological characters: stipitate glandular trichomes on the surface of branches and leaves; leaves with basal auricules and entire margin; and hyaline margins of involucral bracts. +Qaiser & Lack (1985: 8) +pointed out that the +holotype +was deposited at +B +. However, we found +two specimens +collected by Kneucker from the locality “Pass Lethi”, which we considered equivalent to “Wadi Lethi”. Therefore, a +lectotype +had to be designated. We chose the specimen +B +10 0097160 because it is in a good state of preservation and matches the original description quite well. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C82CFFC7FF29C346F428FA26.xml b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C82CFFC7FF29C346F428FA26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e24dfb2ba17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C82CFFC7FF29C346F428FA26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Typification of plant names referable to Phagnalon (Compositae) with some taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Montes-Moreno, Noemí + + + +Author + +Garcia-Jacas, Núria + + + +Author + +Nualart, Neus + + + +Author + +Susanna, Alfonso + + + +Author + +Sáez, Llorenç + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-10 + + +360 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Phagnalon schweinfurthii +Sch.Bip. ex +Schweinfurth (1868: 685) + + + + + + + + +Type +:—[ + +SUDAN +.] +Ssortuba-Gerbirge an der Nubischen Küste +, +22º n +. +B +. am +Castle Hill +, + +6 August 1865 + +, +Schweinfurth 364 +( +lectotype +: +G +barcode +G00018234 +[digital image!], designated here; +isolectotype +: +P +barcodes +P033884 +and +P033885 +[digital images!]) + +. + +(Image available at: http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/adetail.php?id=95004). + +Notes +:— +Schweinfurth (1868) +described the species and attributed the name to Schultz Bipontinus, as well as mentioned the following localities: “im Soturba-Gebirge an der Nubischen Küste ( +22º n +. Br.), an den Bergen Castle Hill und Gebel Schellāl gesammelt und unter Nr. 365 und 364 seiner Sammlung vertheilt” and cited +two syntypes +: 364 and 365. Qaiser studied the original gathering kept at +P +and +G +and added a label indicating that that these specimens are +syntypes +. However, even though he cited these +two specimens +later on ( +Qaiser & Lack 1985: 13 +, 1986: 448), no +lectotype +was designated. We chose the specimen +G +00018234 because it is in a good state of preservation, matches the original description quite well and bears several well-preserved capitula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C82DFFC6FF29C164F566F804.xml b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C82DFFC6FF29C164F566F804.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d42a98a2127 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C82DFFC6FF29C164F566F804.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Typification of plant names referable to Phagnalon (Compositae) with some taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Montes-Moreno, Noemí + + + +Author + +Garcia-Jacas, Núria + + + +Author + +Nualart, Neus + + + +Author + +Susanna, Alfonso + + + +Author + +Sáez, Llorenç + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-10 + + +360 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Phagnalon tibesticum +subsp. +meridionale +Quézel (1958: 185) + + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Phagnalon scalarum +var. +meridionale +(Quézel) +Wickens (1972: 564) + + + + + + += + + +Phagnalon stenolepis +Chiovenda (1911: 71) + + + + + + + +Type +:—[ + +CHAD +.] +Emi Koussi +, +Kondou +, + +2600 m + +, + +Sept.-Nov. 1956 + +, + +Quézel +s.n. + +( +lectotype +: +AIX +barcode +AIX000059 +[digital image!], designated here; +isolectotype +: +AIX +barcode +AIX000060 +[digital image!]) + +. + +(Image available at: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.aix000059). + +Notes +:— + +The locality, collection date and collector indicated in the original description read: “Emi Koussi, thalwegs encaissés, surtout entre 2300 et 2700 mètres; peut cependant s’élever à plus de 3000 mètres par pieds isolés, 1956, Quézel s. n.”. We found at +AIX +two specimens +corresponding to the original gathering, and we designated as the +lectotype +the specimen +AIX000059 +. The selected specimen matches the original description, is quite well preserved and shows well-developed capitula + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C82EFFC5FF29C7C4F6DEFCA0.xml b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C82EFFC5FF29C7C4F6DEFCA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0c4a1f2e98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A2/87/03A287E3C82EFFC5FF29C7C4F6DEFCA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Typification of plant names referable to Phagnalon (Compositae) with some taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Montes-Moreno, Noemí + + + +Author + +Garcia-Jacas, Núria + + + +Author + +Nualart, Neus + + + +Author + +Susanna, Alfonso + + + +Author + +Sáez, Llorenç + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-10 + + +360 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Phagnalon viridifolium +Decne. ex +Boissier (1875: 220) + + + + + + + + +Type +:—[ + +OMAN +.] Regn. de +Mascate +, + +s.d., +Aucher-Éloy +4774 + +( +lectotype +: G-BOIS, lost, designated by +Qaiser & Lack 1985: 12 +; new +lectotype +: +G +barcode +G00300769 +[digital image!], designated here; +isolectotypes +: +G +barcode +G00300642 +[digital image!], +K +barcode +K000910407 +!, +LE +barcodes +LE00017954 +and +LE00017955 +! [digital images!], +P +barcodes +P01816448 +, +P01816459 +and +P01816460 +[digital images!], +W +numbers +W34638 +! and +W0040688 +!) + +. + +(Image available at: http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/adetail.php?id=225264). + +Notes +:— +Boissier (1875) +described + +Ph. viridifolium + +from +Oman +: “Hab. in montibus regni +Mascate +Arabiae (Auch. 4774!)” and cited as type the specimen collected by Aucher-Eloy 4774. Unfortunately, the original material kept in G-BOIS herbarium was lost. Therefore, a new +lectotype +had to be designated. We found +two specimens +corresponding to the original gathering kept at the +G +general herbarium, and we selected as the +lectotype +the specimen +G +00300769 because it is in a good state of preservation and morphologically agrees with the protologue. We found different +isolectotypes +in other institutions, nearly all of them having a printed label corresponding to the original gathering “Aucher-Eloy Herbier d’Orient Nº 4774”, and some with handwritten details of collection locality “Regn. +Mascate +”. However, specimens corresponding to the original gathering are slightly different:for example, the specimen +P +01816448 had a handwritten label bearing the same information about collection locality and collector “In regno Mascatensi Aucher Eloy n. 4774”. Similarly, the specimen +P +01816460 bears two labels: the same printed label “Aucher-Eloy Herbier d’Orient Nº 4774” with the handwritten annotation “Djebel Akadar” as well as another handwritten label that reads “Arabie ( +Mascat +)”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/87/03A587B4D05843619BBFFA53FDD84819.xml b/data/03/A5/87/03A587B4D05843619BBFFA53FDD84819.xml index 53c9a267ded..1cda78648b5 100644 --- a/data/03/A5/87/03A587B4D05843619BBFFA53FDD84819.xml +++ b/data/03/A5/87/03A587B4D05843619BBFFA53FDD84819.xml @@ -1,72 +1,73 @@ - - - -On the taxonomic status of the genus Dichodon (Caryophyllaceae: tribe Alsineae): morphological and molecular evidence reassessed + + + +On the taxonomic status of the genus Dichodon (Caryophyllaceae: tribe Alsineae): morphological and molecular evidence reassessed - - -Author + + +Author -Arabi, Zahra +Arabi, Zahra - - -Author + + +Author -Ghahremaninejad, Farrokh +Ghahremaninejad, Farrokh - - -Author + + +Author -Rabeler, Richard K. +Rabeler, Richard K. - - -Author + + +Author -Sokolova, Irina +Sokolova, Irina - - -Author + + +Author -Heubl, Günther +Heubl, Günther - - -Author + + +Author -Zarre, Shahin +Zarre, Shahin -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-07-17 + +2018 + +2018-07-17 - -360 + +360 - -3 + +3 - -220 -236 + +220 +236 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.3 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.3 +1179-3163 +13702691 @@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ Arabi & Zarre sp. nov. ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 : E–J) @@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ was collected in the Touchal Mountains in North . Two other populations of this taxon were found at Azadbar and Damavand at about 4200 m a.s.l. ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ). In the Damavand area, we recognized three populations of Dichodon @@ -222,7 +223,7 @@ Iranica ( which is inconsistent with the result of the present study. - + FIGURE 4. Distribution map of diff --git a/data/03/C0/1A/03C01A61322CFFEEFF644FC78346FD55.xml b/data/03/C0/1A/03C01A61322CFFEEFF644FC78346FD55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a98679eca6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C0/1A/03C01A61322CFFEEFF644FC78346FD55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Dictyosporella hydei sp. nov., an asexual species from freshwater habitats in China + + + +Author + +Song, Hai-Yan + + + +Author + +Huo, Guang-Hua + + + +Author + +Hu, Dian-Ming + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-04 + + +358 + + +2 + + +181 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.358.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.358.2.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Dictyosporella hydei +H.Y. Song & D.M. Hu + +, + +sp. nov. + +Figure 2 + + +Faces of fungi number: FoF 03953; MycoBank number: MB 824027 + + + +FIGURE 2 + +Dictyosporella hydei + +(holotype). a. Sporodochium on submerged wood.b. Squash mount of a sporodochium.c–e. Conidiophores and conidia. f–j. Conidia. Scale bars: a = 100 μm, b = 50 μm, c–j = 5 μm. + + + + +Etymology +:— + +hydei + +, in the honor of the eminent mycologist Kevin D. Hyde. + + +Sexual morph +: Undetermined. +Asexual morph +: +Sporodochia +on natural substrata punctiform, black brown, solitary; under the stereo microscope circular, moriform patches are visible, up to 230 μm diam, composed of densely aggregated conidia which are blackish and glistening. + +Mycelium + +mostly immersed in substrata, comprising branched, septate, subhyaline to pale brown hyphae. +Conidiophores +macronematous, mononematous, closely packed together to +form the +sporodochia, thin-walled, 1–5-septate, branched, smooth, slightly flexuous, pale yellowish-brown, ca. 35 × 5 μm. +Conidiogenous cells +monoblastic, holoblastic, integrated, terminal, determinate, pale yellowish-brown, cylindrical, or often swollen to subglobose, 2–5 μm wide at the base, 3–10 μm long. +Conidia +solitary, globose to broadly cylindrical, muriform, with oblique septa, slightly constricted at the septa, smooth, fuscous, brass colored, 22–50 × 15–26 μm ( +x += 33 × 20.2 μm, n = 30), acrogenous, comprising multiple angular, subglobose cells, thin-walled, with a cuneiform protruding hilum. Conidial secession schizolytic. + + +Specimens examined +:— + +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: +Mengla +, +Longlin Nature Reserve +, in a small stream ( +N21º32’ +, +E101º29 +º; + +620 m + +elev.), on submerged wood, + +2 April 2009 + +, +D.M. Hu +, +IFRD 021-044 +( + +holotype + +), ex-type culture IFRDCC 3075 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D9/C7/03D9C777FFF45D28929A769FB164E547.xml b/data/03/D9/C7/03D9C777FFF45D28929A769FB164E547.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bdf03ffd7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D9/C7/03D9C777FFF45D28929A769FB164E547.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +A new species of Dahlia (Asteraceae, Coreopsideae) from the state of Oaxaca, Mexico + + + +Author + +Villaseñor, José Luis +Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 233, C. P. 04510 Ciudad de México, México. + + + +Author + +Redonda-Martínez, Rosario +Instituto de Ecología, A. C. Red de Diversidad Biológica del Occidente Mexicano, Centro Regional del Bajío, Av. Lázaro Cárdenas 253, C. P. 61600, Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, México. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-24 + + +362 + + +2 + + +239 +243 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.11 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.11 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Dahlia calzadana +Villaseñor & Redonda-Mart. + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Type: +— + +México +. +Oaxaca +: Dto. Cuicatlán, Mpio. San Juan Bautista Cuicatlán, +3 km +antes del poblado San Juan Coyula, sobre la carretera vecinal de terracería +de Quiotepec +a San Juan Coyula, elev. + +1250 m + +, +17°55’24.74” N +, +96°56’15.6” O +, + +20 julio 2003 + +, + +J +. +I +. Calzada 23910 + +( +holotype +: +MEXU +!; +isotypes +: +IEB +!, +TEX +!, +XAL +!) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +Dahlia calzadana + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Floral characters of + +Dahlia calzadana + +. A. Papillae on the petals surface of disc florets. B. Glandular trichomes on the corollae tube of ray florets. C. Anthers apical appendices. D. Branch of stigma of a disc floret. + + + + +Description +:—Suffrutices +0.4–0.6 m +tall. Stems terete, succulent, striate, glabrous. Leaves simple, opposite, petioles (1.1–2.8–) +6.1–9.5 cm +long; blades (2.2–) +10.3–12 cm +long, (1.4–) +5–9.5 cm +wide; ovate, margin crenate or dentate, adaxial and abaxial surfaces glabrous, young leaves scarcely pilose below. Heads heterogamous, solitary or in clusters of 2–3, terminals, peduncles (5.3–) +9.2–12.5 cm +long, glabrous; involucre campanulate to hemispheric, 2-seriate, glabrous, (1–)1.2–1.8(–2.4) cm long, (1.5–)1.8–2.5(–3.2) cm wide; phyllaries 8–10, the outer series green, shorter than the inner series +4.2–5 mm +long; the internal series brown, 1.2–1.8(–2.4) mm long, margins scarious. Ray florets 8–10, neutral, corollae whitish with pink tones, flattened, tube (2.8–) +3.5–4.4 mm +long, glandular, laminae (1.3–) +2.6–3.2 cm +long, papillose; disc florets 55–60, hermaphrodite, yellow, corollae tubular, pentamerous, 6.5–7.2(–10.2) mm long, tube +2.2–2.6 mm +long, lobules 4.3–6.6(–8) mm long, pilose; style +5.5–5.8 mm +long, branches flattened, acute and pilose, +3.4–3.6 mm +long; anthers +5.1–5.3 mm +long, apical appendices lanceolate–apiculate, base sagittate; cypselae ellipsoid, 5–6-ribbed, +9.8–10.2 mm +long, puberulent to sparsely pilose; pappus absent. + + +The species is similar to + +Dahlia brevis + +, + +D. cordifolia + +and + +D. purpusii + +in sharing simple leaves, but differs from them in its habit (suffruticose vs. herbaceous) and its whitish with pink tones (vs purplish or lavender) radiate florets. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology +:— + +Dahlia calzadana + +is currently known from the +type +collection and one additional record, collected in seasonal dry tropical forest, at its ecotony with + +Quercus + +forest. It grows on dark, rocky soil with limestone outcrops. The two known localities are placed inside the Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve. Flowers and fruits from May to July. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet honors Ismael Calzada, an enthusiastic and prolific plant collector who for many years has explored the Biosphere Reserve where this species was found. + + +Conservation Status +:—According to IUCN (2004), + +Dahlia calzadana + +must be considered Vulnerable B2a, largely due to its restricted distribution (known only from two localities) in a well studied region with a conservation status notably the Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve. + + +Additional specimen examined +:— +MEXICO +. +Oaxaca +: Loma de Buena Vista, +10 km +al E de Quiotepec, elev. +1300 m +, +17°55’26” N +, +96°56’57.5” O +, +5 mayo 1990 +, +A. Salinas et al. 5421 +(MEXU!). + + + + +Discussion +:—The new species is included in + +Dahlia +section +Dahlia + +because, like the other known species of the section, it has reflexed outer involucral bracts and leaves simple and opposite. However, it differs from the other species of the section because of the woody basal part of the stem, a character only observed in this new taxon. + + + +Dahlia calzadana + +may be related to + +D. brevis +P.D. +Sørensen (1969: 368) + +, + +D. cordifolia +(Sessé & Moc.) +McVaugh (2000: 148) + +, and + +D. purpusii +Brandegee (1914: 76) + +, by sharing simple leaves; however, only + +D. calzadana + +develops a suffruticose habit. On the other hand, + +D. calzadana + +may be confused by its habit with + +D. scapigeroides +Sherff (1947: 145) + +and + +D. sublignosa +(P.D. Sørensen) Saar & P.D. Sørensen (2005: 545) + +, although the two latter species have pinnate leaves with elliptic or lanceolate segments, lower number of ray florets (≤ 8 vs. 8–10) with purple or pink colorations. By contrast, + +D. calzadana + +produces whitish ray florets with pink tones; in addition, this is the only species of the section growing further south ( +Oaxaca +); the other members of the section are mostly found in central and northeastern +Mexico +( +Guanajuato +, +Hidalgo +, +Queretaro +and northwards). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387D1FFFAFFB80EACF94EFA08F8C6.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387D1FFFAFFB80EACF94EFA08F8C6.xml index 648e50aac78..c72d54fb28d 100644 --- a/data/82/03/87/820387D1FFFAFFB80EACF94EFA08F8C6.xml +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387D1FFFAFFB80EACF94EFA08F8C6.xml @@ -1,62 +1,63 @@ - - - -Thismia kinabaluensis (Thismiaceae), a new species from Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Borneo + + + +Thismia kinabaluensis (Thismiaceae), a new species from Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Nishioka, Tatsuki +Nishioka, Tatsuki - - -Author + + +Author -Suetsugu, Kenji -Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1 - 1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657 - 8501, Japan +Suetsugu, Kenji +Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1 - 1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657 - 8501, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Repin, Rimi -Sabah Parks, P. O. Box 10626, 88806 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +Repin, Rimi +Sabah Parks, P. O. Box 10626, 88806 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia - - -Author + + +Author -Kitayama, Kanehiro +Kitayama, Kanehiro -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-07-13 + +2018 + +2018-07-13 - -360 + +360 - -2 + +2 - -174 -178 + +174 +178 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.2.10 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.2.10 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.360.2.10 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.2.10 +1179-3163 +13702545 @@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ T. Nishioka & Suetsugu sp. nov. ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ) @@ -364,7 +365,7 @@ Hroneš - + FIGURE 1. diff --git a/data/82/36/87/823687ED7F309604FF049AD6FB3A2350.xml b/data/82/36/87/823687ED7F309604FF049AD6FB3A2350.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd2aae71bfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/36/87/823687ED7F309604FF049AD6FB3A2350.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +The fern family Gleicheniaceae (Polypodiopsida) in Brazil + + + +Author + +Lima, Lucas Vieira + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-06 + + +358 + + +3 + + +199 +234 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.358.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.358.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +3.2. + +Sticherus brevitomentosus +Østergaard & Øllgaard (2001: 132) + +. +Figs. 4F–I +, +5B +, +6B +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +ECUADOR +, Prov. +Zamora-Chinchipe +, +Yangana-Valladolid +, km 29, + +2580 m + +, +Østergaard Andersen 10728 +( +holotype +QCA [QCA113182] photo!; +isotypes +AAU, QCNE) + +. + + +Plants +terrestrial. +Rhizomes +2–5 mm +thick, with orange-brown, with scales triangular, soft, with apex attenuate, margins dentate. +Fronds +erect when young, becoming scrambling with age, 2–3-forked, petiole 2.33–3.0 mm thick, ultimate branches 21.4–29.3 × +1.5–4.2 cm +, lanceolate, apex pinnatifid or caudate, base truncate, abaxial surface moderately scaly on the rachis, scales light-brown, triangular, apex attenuate, base slightly truncate, margins ciliate, adaxial surface glabrous, segments linear 2.0–3.0 × +0.34–0.38 cm +, margins plane, abaxial surface tomentose, with arachnoid scales on laminar tissue and secondary veins, midrib with arachnoid scales and triangular ciliate scales. +Buds +with light-brown, triangular scales, with occasional central or basal darkening, with apex attenuate, base truncate, margins short-ciliate, pseudoestipule absent. +Veins +1-forked. +Sori +inframedial, without paraphyses. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— +Brazil +(Amazonas), +Bolivia +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Venezuela +. In +Brazil +, this species is only known from the state of Amazonas, where it occurs along edge of the wet montane forest at +2000–2200 m +. + + +Notes +:— + +Sticherus brevitomentosus + +is morphologically related to + +S. bifidus + +and differs by having only the ultimate branches with segments (vs. segments present in all branches), prominent secondary veins (vs. veins at the same level of the laminar tissue), and segments abaxial surface with indument much less dense and usually restrict to the sorus area (vs. arachnoid scales spread through all abaxial surfaces of the segments). + + +Specimen examined: +— +Amazonas +: Santa Isabel do Rio Negro, Parque Nacional do Pico da Neblina, Igarapé Cuiabixi, +0º47’18.0”N +, +66º01’15.0W +, +2060 m +, +20 September 2012 +, +Forzza et al. 7225 +(BHCB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/36/87/823687ED7F3A960EFF049924FAF620C6.xml b/data/82/36/87/823687ED7F3A960EFF049924FAF620C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42b5a6f854a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/36/87/823687ED7F3A960EFF049924FAF620C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +The fern family Gleicheniaceae (Polypodiopsida) in Brazil + + + +Author + +Lima, Lucas Vieira + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-06 + + +358 + + +3 + + +199 +234 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.358.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.358.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +3.8. + +Sticherus paulistanus +(Rosenst.) +Copeland (1947: 28) + +. +Figs. 7. E–I +, +8. D +, +9. A +. + + + + + + + + +Gleichenia paulistana + +Rosenstock (1925: 343) + + + +. +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +São Paulo +: +Campo Grande +, + +Serra do Mar +, +A.C + +. Brade, 6924 pro parte ( +lectotype +designated here +, S [S-R 2419] photo!, +isolectotypes +NY [NY00144770] photo!, PH [ +PH +00012238] photo!, S [S11-28542] photo!, UC [UC442432] photo!, US [ +US +00065699; US00065698] photos!). + + + +Plants +terrestrial. +Rhizomes +4,3–5,8 mm thick, with scales brown, soft, triangular, with apex aristate, base truncate, margins entire to dentate. +Fronds +scrambling, 3–4-forked, petiole +2.80–3.60 mm +thick, ultimate branches 18.5–29 × +2.2–4 cm +, lanceolate, apex pinnatifid, base slightly reduced at the inner side, abaxial surface dense to moderately scaly on the rachis, scales reddish-brown, lanceolate, with apex filiform, base truncate, margins fimbriate, and also with arachnoid scales, adaxial surface sparse to densely covered by reddish-brown arachnoid scales, segments linear 1.6–2.2 × +0.24–0.29 cm +, margins plane to slightly revolute, abaxial surface with arachnoid scales on the secondary veins, and midrib. +Buds +with reddish-brown, triangular scales, with apex filiform, base truncate, margins dentate, pseudoestipule present. +Veins +1-forked; +Sori +medial, without paraphyses. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—Endemic to +Brazil +( +Paraná +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Santa Catarina +, +São Paulo +). This species occurs along forest edge in the Atlantic Forest domain at +600–1500 m +. + + +Selected specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Paraná +: +Mananciais da Serra +, +Piraquara +, + +10 October 1967 + +, +Dombrownski 2686 +(PACA) + +; + +Ponta Grossa +, +Parque Estadual de Vila Velha +, + +08 June 2004 + +, +Schwartsburd 182 +(UPCB) + +; + +Rio de Janeiro +: +Petrópolis +, +Represa de Caxambu Pequeno +, + +27 February 1978 + +, +Carauta 2866 +(PACA) + +; + +Itatiaia +, +Parque Nacional de Itatiaia +, +Monte Serrat +, + +August 1933 + +, +Brade 12619 +(RB) + +; + +Santa Catarina +: Imaruí, +Forquilha da Aratingaúba +, +Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro + +; +28º10’10”S +, +48º52’13”W +, +604 m +, +Verdi et al. 4046 +(FURB); Palhoça, Reserva Florestal dos Pilões, +28 November 1950 +, +Duarte 3170 +(BHCB); + +São Paulo +: +Bananal +, +Estação Ecológica +do bananal, na trilha entre a sétima e a sexta cachoeira do +Córrego das Cobras +, +22º48’23.5”S +, +44º22’03.8”W +, + +1200 m + +, + +10 March 2001 + +, +Salino et al. 6369 +(BHCB) + +; Ribeirão Grande, Parque Estadual Intervales, trilha da Caçadinha com inicio na estrada do Carmo, +24º16’39.0”S +, +48º25’09.0”W +, +780 m +, +15 April 2003 +, +Salino et al. 8431 +(BHCB); + +São Luiz do Paratininga +, +Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar +, núcleo +Santa Virgínia +, trilha do +Poço do Pito +, +23º18’42.0”S +, +45º07’11.4”W +, + +915m + +, + +05 March 2001 + +, +Salino et al. 6202 +(BHCB) + +; Miracatu, Reserva Votorantim, Complexo Juquiá, trilha entre a vila de moradores e a caixa d’água, +24º01’47”S +, +47º21’01”W +, +455 m +, +31 March 2013 +, + +Almeida +3251 + +(BHCB). + + +Notes:— + +Sticherus paulistanus + +is morphologically related to + +S. squamosus + +but differs by having segments with scales restrict to the midribs and secondary veins, bud scales reddish-brown, triangular, with dentate margins and filiform apex, without fimbria and any kind of darkening, and rachises usually sulcate. + +Sticherus squamosus + +has segments lanose, bud scales stramineous, usually with basal darkening, fimbriate margins, and rachises usually terete. +Gonzales & Kessler (2011) +and +Gonzales (2003) +recognized + +S. paulistanus + +as synonym of + +S. squamosus + +, but we consider it as a distinct species based in the characters listed above (also see discussion under + +S. squamosus + +). + + +In the original description, +Rosenstock (1925) +cited three collections of +Brade +( +6924 +, +5822 +, and +6614 +). We found nine exsiccate of these collections, eight of number +6924 +, one of +6614 +, and none of +5822 +. Regarding number +6924 +, we found two at +US +(both with transcript labels), two at S (one with original label and the other with a transcript label), one at +US +, one at +PH +, and one at NY (all with Rosenstock’s original labels). We chose as +lectotype +one of the S specimens, because it is the most complete specimen with an original label of Rosenstock. The FI specimen under +Brade 6614 +must not be considered as a type, since it corresponds to + +S. lanosus + +, as is the B specimen under the number +6624 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786F86AFD881867.xml b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786F86AFD881867.xml index 4a688750862..f8ff677c7fc 100644 --- a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786F86AFD881867.xml +++ b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786F86AFD881867.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan + + + +An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan - - -Author + + +Author -Kljuykov, Eugene +Kljuykov, Eugene - - -Author + + +Author -Lyskov, Dmitry +Lyskov, Dmitry - - -Author + + +Author -Ukrainskaja, Uliana +Ukrainskaja, Uliana -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-07-17 + +2018 + +2018-07-17 - -360 + +360 - -3 + +3 - -237 -254 + +237 +254 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 +1179-3163 +13702655 @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ Distribution: Western part of Talas Alatau Mountains, Mashat Mountains, Duanytau Mountains ( -Fig. 13 +Fig. 13 ). Habitat: Stony-gravelly slopes, cracks in rocks. diff --git a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786F91CFC1C171E.xml b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786F91CFC1C171E.xml index e0f36a6f360..74893c01e2b 100644 --- a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786F91CFC1C171E.xml +++ b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786F91CFC1C171E.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan + + + +An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan - - -Author + + +Author -Kljuykov, Eugene +Kljuykov, Eugene - - -Author + + +Author -Lyskov, Dmitry +Lyskov, Dmitry - - -Author + + +Author -Ukrainskaja, Uliana +Ukrainskaja, Uliana -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-07-17 + +2018 + +2018-07-17 - -360 + +360 - -3 + +3 - -237 -254 + +237 +254 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 +1179-3163 +13702655 @@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ in Distribution: Eastern and southern Kazakhstan (western and eastern parts of Kazakh Uplands, basin of Balkhash Lake, Betpakdala desert region, Chu-Ili Mountains, southern Karatau Range) ( -Fig. 9 +Fig. 9 ). Habitat: Dry gravelly slate slopes and screes, stony peaks, outcrops of red-colored clays. diff --git a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786F987FD9916CD.xml b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786F987FD9916CD.xml index 47d9f1eda95..84cad3be454 100644 --- a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786F987FD9916CD.xml +++ b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786F987FD9916CD.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan + + + +An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan - - -Author + + +Author -Kljuykov, Eugene +Kljuykov, Eugene - - -Author + + +Author -Lyskov, Dmitry +Lyskov, Dmitry - - -Author + + +Author -Ukrainskaja, Uliana +Ukrainskaja, Uliana -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-07-17 + +2018 + +2018-07-17 - -360 + +360 - -3 + +3 - -237 -254 + +237 +254 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 +1179-3163 +13702655 @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ Distribution: Eastern part of Karatau Range, western part of Talas Alatau Mountains ( -Fig. 12 +Fig. 12 ). Habitat: Gravelly and rocky slopes, stony screes. diff --git a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786FB20FDB0152A.xml b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786FB20FDB0152A.xml index 5900327d45d..d5cbddd92da 100644 --- a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786FB20FDB0152A.xml +++ b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786FB20FDB0152A.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan + + + +An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan - - -Author + + +Author -Kljuykov, Eugene +Kljuykov, Eugene - - -Author + + +Author -Lyskov, Dmitry +Lyskov, Dmitry - - -Author + + +Author -Ukrainskaja, Uliana +Ukrainskaja, Uliana -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-07-17 + +2018 + +2018-07-17 - -360 + +360 - -3 + +3 - -237 -254 + +237 +254 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 +1179-3163 +13702655 @@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ Lyskov Distribution: The species is known only from two localities from western Tarbagatai Range ( -Fig. 9 +Fig. 9 ). Habitat: gravelly-stony slopes in the montane zone. diff --git a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786FCE0FDEF13D6.xml b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786FCE0FDEF13D6.xml index 1f9a6fd052d..4501cda1938 100644 --- a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786FCE0FDEF13D6.xml +++ b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808309D1E6786FCE0FDEF13D6.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan + + + +An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan - - -Author + + +Author -Kljuykov, Eugene +Kljuykov, Eugene - - -Author + + +Author -Lyskov, Dmitry +Lyskov, Dmitry - - -Author + + +Author -Ukrainskaja, Uliana +Ukrainskaja, Uliana -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-07-17 + +2018 + +2018-07-17 - -360 + +360 - -3 + +3 - -237 -254 + +237 +254 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 +1179-3163 +13702655 @@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ Distribution: The species is known only from the locus classicus ( -Fig. 9 +Fig. 9 ). Habitat: Dry stony slopes in montane zone. diff --git a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808319D1F6786FF51FD67109B.xml b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808319D1F6786FF51FD67109B.xml index b422cc91eb8..5044c68e1ec 100644 --- a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808319D1F6786FF51FD67109B.xml +++ b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808319D1F6786FF51FD67109B.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan + + + +An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan - - -Author + + +Author -Kljuykov, Eugene +Kljuykov, Eugene - - -Author + + +Author -Lyskov, Dmitry +Lyskov, Dmitry - - -Author + + +Author -Ukrainskaja, Uliana +Ukrainskaja, Uliana -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-07-17 + +2018 + +2018-07-17 - -360 + +360 - -3 + +3 - -237 -254 + +237 +254 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 +1179-3163 +13702655 @@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ in Distribution: Southern part of Karatau Range ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). Habitat: Gravelly debris, cracks in rocks, clay outcrops. diff --git a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786F958FE7B1691.xml b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786F958FE7B1691.xml index 48177673ebc..dc329e5bc4b 100644 --- a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786F958FE7B1691.xml +++ b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786F958FE7B1691.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan + + + +An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan - - -Author + + +Author -Kljuykov, Eugene +Kljuykov, Eugene - - -Author + + +Author -Lyskov, Dmitry +Lyskov, Dmitry - - -Author + + +Author -Ukrainskaja, Uliana +Ukrainskaja, Uliana -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-07-17 + +2018 + +2018-07-17 - -360 + +360 - -3 + +3 - -237 -254 + +237 +254 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 +1179-3163 +13702655 @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ Distribution: Southern and western parts of Balkhash lake basin ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ). Habitat: Hilly semi-fixed sands. diff --git a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786F9C8FDAE1601.xml b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786F9C8FDAE1601.xml index 3377bef9d0c..b097b3fa193 100644 --- a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786F9C8FDAE1601.xml +++ b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786F9C8FDAE1601.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan + + + +An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan - - -Author + + +Author -Kljuykov, Eugene +Kljuykov, Eugene - - -Author + + +Author -Lyskov, Dmitry +Lyskov, Dmitry - - -Author + + +Author -Ukrainskaja, Uliana +Ukrainskaja, Uliana -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-07-17 + +2018 + +2018-07-17 - -360 + +360 - -3 + +3 - -237 -254 + +237 +254 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 +1179-3163 +13702655 @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ Distribution: The species known only from Trans-Ili Alatau Range (Sjugaty Mountains) ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ). Habitat: Saline areas in intermontane depressions. diff --git a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FAB8FDB215B1.xml b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FAB8FDB215B1.xml index 99d2610aac0..1421d83626f 100644 --- a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FAB8FDB215B1.xml +++ b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FAB8FDB215B1.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan + + + +An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan - - -Author + + +Author -Kljuykov, Eugene +Kljuykov, Eugene - - -Author + + +Author -Lyskov, Dmitry +Lyskov, Dmitry - - -Author + + +Author -Ukrainskaja, Uliana +Ukrainskaja, Uliana -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-07-17 + +2018 + +2018-07-17 - -360 + +360 - -3 + +3 - -237 -254 + +237 +254 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 +1179-3163 +13702655 @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ Distribution: Central and southern Karatau ( -Fig. 7 +Fig. 7 ). Habitat: Rocky outcrops and stony-gravelly slopes. diff --git a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FB28FC4F1521.xml b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FB28FC4F1521.xml index f4066271642..f4e26775e23 100644 --- a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FB28FC4F1521.xml +++ b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FB28FC4F1521.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan + + + +An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan - - -Author + + +Author -Kljuykov, Eugene +Kljuykov, Eugene - - -Author + + +Author -Lyskov, Dmitry +Lyskov, Dmitry - - -Author + + +Author -Ukrainskaja, Uliana +Ukrainskaja, Uliana -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-07-17 + +2018 + +2018-07-17 - -360 + +360 - -3 + +3 - -237 -254 + +237 +254 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 +1179-3163 +13702655 @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ Distribution: Western uplands of Karatau Range and northern Karatau Range ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ). Habitat: Sandy, slightly saline shores of lakes, and gravelly and pebbly terraces. diff --git a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FBFCFB6E14D1.xml b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FBFCFB6E14D1.xml index 64af92245b2..3096098d8f0 100644 --- a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FBFCFB6E14D1.xml +++ b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FBFCFB6E14D1.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan + + + +An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan - - -Author + + +Author -Kljuykov, Eugene +Kljuykov, Eugene - - -Author + + +Author -Lyskov, Dmitry +Lyskov, Dmitry - - -Author + + +Author -Ukrainskaja, Uliana +Ukrainskaja, Uliana -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-07-17 + +2018 + +2018-07-17 - -360 + +360 - -3 + +3 - -237 -254 + +237 +254 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 +1179-3163 +13702655 @@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ Distribution: Southern and eastern part of Karatau Range ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ) diff --git a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FC6CFCC81465.xml b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FC6CFCC81465.xml index 0f8c413b82f..dbf899d5f99 100644 --- a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FC6CFCC81465.xml +++ b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FC6CFCC81465.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan + + + +An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan - - -Author + + +Author -Kljuykov, Eugene +Kljuykov, Eugene - - -Author + + +Author -Lyskov, Dmitry +Lyskov, Dmitry - - -Author + + +Author -Ukrainskaja, Uliana +Ukrainskaja, Uliana -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-07-17 + +2018 + +2018-07-17 - -360 + +360 - -3 + +3 - -237 -254 + +237 +254 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 +1179-3163 +13702655 @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ Distribution: Western Tian Shan (Alymtau Mountains, Kizdynyntau Mountains) ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ). Habitat: Low foothills, outcrops of gypsum-bearing clays, and ribs. diff --git a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FCDCFE2D1315.xml b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FCDCFE2D1315.xml index 76f9a2c262d..0dc5ea79256 100644 --- a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FCDCFE2D1315.xml +++ b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FCDCFE2D1315.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan + + + +An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan - - -Author + + +Author -Kljuykov, Eugene +Kljuykov, Eugene - - -Author + + +Author -Lyskov, Dmitry +Lyskov, Dmitry - - -Author + + +Author -Ukrainskaja, Uliana +Ukrainskaja, Uliana -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-07-17 + +2018 + +2018-07-17 - -360 + +360 - -3 + +3 - -237 -254 + +237 +254 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 +1179-3163 +13702655 @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ Distribution: Eastern part of Karatau Range ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ). Habitat: Fixed dunes in sand deserts. diff --git a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FD4CFBE31285.xml b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FD4CFBE31285.xml index bd8a628a25a..edfd5b50105 100644 --- a/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FD4CFBE31285.xml +++ b/data/88/15/CF/8815CF5808339D1D6786FD4CFBE31285.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan + + + +An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan - - -Author + + +Author -Kljuykov, Eugene +Kljuykov, Eugene - - -Author + + +Author -Lyskov, Dmitry +Lyskov, Dmitry - - -Author + + +Author -Ukrainskaja, Uliana +Ukrainskaja, Uliana -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-07-17 + +2018 + +2018-07-17 - -360 + +360 - -3 + +3 - -237 -254 + +237 +254 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4 +1179-3163 +13702655 @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ Distribution: Karatau range and plains at its foothills ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ). Habitat: Stony-gravelly and steppe slopes, flat peaks, pebbles, dry river beds, and clay outcrops. diff --git a/data/9E/50/C2/9E50C245A011B618FF5AFA95FBFCC7CF.xml b/data/9E/50/C2/9E50C245A011B618FF5AFA95FBFCC7CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8be330355cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/50/C2/9E50C245A011B618FF5AFA95FBFCC7CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Two new species of Chusquea subg. Swallenochloa (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil, and complete description of C. caparaoensis + + + +Author + +Pianissola, Evandro Machado +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica - Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, CEP: 36570 - 900, Viçosa, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Parma, Daniele F. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica - Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, CEP: 36570 - 900, Viçosa, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos-Gonçalves, Ana Paula +Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, CCB 2, 3 ° andar, CEP: 36570 - 900, Viçosa, MG, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Clark, Lynn G. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-06 + + +358 + + +3 + + +235 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.358.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.358.3.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Chusquea fruticosa +Pianiss., Santos-Gonç. & L.G. Clark + +, + +sp. nov. + +( + +Figs. 1 A +‒ +E + +, + +3 A +‒ +E + +) + + + + + +Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: Araponga, Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro, Pico do Soares, +1594 m +, +20°43.294’S +, +42°29.014’W +, +15 June 2015 +(fl.), +Pianissola & Silva 116 +( +holotype +VIC!, +isotypes +BHCB!, +ISC +!, +RB +!). + + +This species can be distinguished from other species belonging to the + +C. nudiramea +informal + +group based on the following set of characters: subsidiary buds/branches flanking the central bud/branch; intravaginal branching; foliage leaf blades + +2.6 +‒ +6.5 cm + +long, +0.2–0.4 cm +wide and L:W = 10.3 +‒ +20 on vegetative branches, and + +2.6 +‒ +4.2 cm + +long, + +0.2 +‒ +0.4 cm + +wide and L:W = 6 +‒ +12 on reproductive branches. + + +Culms +0.8–1.8 cm +in diameter, +1.8–4 m +tall, caespitose, more or less erect, arching at the apex; internodes +7–14.7 cm +long, terete to slightly flattened above the branch complement, glabrous, waxy. Culm leaves +13.2–19.5 cm +long, caducous, the juncture of the sheath and blade abaxially an inverted shallow “V” to rounded; sheaths +8.9–12 cm +long, 1.3 +‒ +3 times as long as the blade, more or less triangular, glabrous on both surfaces, the margins glabrous, sheath summit extension(s) absent; blades +3.5–9 cm +long, triangular, erect, persistent, adaxially strigillose at the base, strigose at the apex, abaxially often strigillose at the apex and glabrous elsewhere or completely glabrous, midrib evident only toward the apex, apex navicular-mucronate, margins scabrous, base not pseudopetiolate; girdles + +0.4 +‒ +2 mm + +long, glabrous; inner ligules +0.5–1.9 mm +long, erose, ciliolate. Nodes slightly swollen; central bud triangular, flanked by (0–) 1 +‒ +3 subsidiary buds on each side; nodal line (sheath scar) more or less horizontal; supranodal ridge prominent. Branching intravaginal; central branch + +26 +‒ +83 cm + +long, curving upwards and away from the main culm at a 10° +‒ +50° angle, rebranching; (0–) 2 +‒ +6 subsidiary branches per node, + +8 +‒ +40 cm + +long, becoming shorter and less robust from the central branch, more or less erect, rebranching. Foliage leaves 4–12 (–16) per complement; sheaths deciduous, uniform in color, strigillose, nerves prominent, margins usually glabrous, rarely ciliate at the apex of young leaves, summit extension(s) absent; outer ligule less than +0.2 mm +long, a minute rim, glabrous; inner ligule +0.3–0.9 mm +long, rounded or more commonly truncate, usually finely ciliolate or glabrous; pseudopetiole +0.4–0.9 mm +long, distinct, glabrous; blades +2.6–6.5 cm +long, +0.2–0.4 cm +wide and L:W = 10.3 +‒ +20 on vegetative branches, + +2.6 +‒ +4.2 cm + +long, + +0.2 +‒ +0.4 cm + +wide and L:W = 6–12 on reproductive branches, adaxially scaberulous over some veins, or completely glabrous, abaxially glabrous, not tessellate, striate, base asymmetric, cuneate-narrowly cuneate, apex navicular, short subulate, margins scabrous. Synflorescences (1.3 +‒ +) + +1.9 +‒ +4 cm + +long, + +0.4 +‒ +1.2 cm + +wide, paniculate, narrow, base retained within the subtending sheath; rachis angular, scaberulous to pubescent, not glaucous, branches angular, incanous to scaberulous, not glaucous; branches + +1.2 +‒ +2.2 cm + +long, appressed; pedicels (1 +‒ +) 2 +‒ +3.5 ( +‒ +5) mm long, angular, scaberulous to pubescent, not glaucous. Spikelets + +6 +‒ +7.1 mm + +long, + +1.1 +‒ +1.9 mm + +wide, more or less terete, rarely falcate; glumes I and II with nerves absent, abaxially glabrous to (rarely) incanous, apically glabrous or ciliolate to ciliate, often glaucous; glume I + +0.1 +‒ +0.5 mm + +long, less than +1 +/ +20 +( +‒ +1 +/ +14 +) the spikelet length, scalelike, truncate, acute or obtuse; glume II + +0.2 +‒ +0.7 mm + +long, less than +1 +/ +10 +( +‒ +1 +/ +35 +) the spikelet length, apex acute, obtuse, or truncate; glumes III and IV abaxially (sparsely) scaberulous above the midvein, glabrous or incanous elsewhere, often partially glaucous, 3 ( +‒ +4)-nerved, keeled; glume III (3.3 +‒ +) + +3.8 +‒ +5 mm + +long including the awn, + +2.7 +‒ +4 mm + +excluding the awn, ½ +‒ +¾ the length of the lemma, awned or rarely short-awned, awn (0.4 +‒ +) + +0.9 +‒ +1.5 mm + +long, adaxially puberulent for the upper ½, or less, becoming pubescent towards the apex, glabrous elsewhere, ciliolate or ciliate for the upper ½ of the margin, or less; glume IV + +3.9 +‒ +5.6 mm + +long including the awn, + +2.9 +‒ +4.5 mm + +long excluding the awn, +3 +/ +5 +‒ +4/ +5 +times the length of the spikelet, apex awned, awn + +0.9 +‒ +1.6 mm + +long, adaxially puberulent for the upper +2 +/ +3 +, becoming pubescent toward the apex, ciliate on the upper +2 +/ +3 +or less; lemma + +6 +‒ +7 mm + +long including the mucro, mucronate, (8 +‒ +) 9-nerved, keeled, abaxially scaberulous along the midvein, glabrous to incanous elsewhere, sometimes glaucous, adaxially puberulent on the upper +1 +/ +5 +or less, or rarely pubescent, ciliolate or ciliate on the upper ½ of the margin, or less; palea + +5.9 +‒ +7.1 mm + +long, subequal to the lemma, bimucronulate, abaxially incanous, sometimes the sulcus puberulent, adaxially pubescent on the upper +1 +/ +5 +, glabrous elsewhere, 4-nerved, 2-keeled, slightly sulcate from the base or more often sulcate from the middle portion, ciliolate on the upper ¼ of the margin or less. Lodicules 3, apically ciliate; the anterior pair 1 +‒ +1.5 ( +‒ +2) mm long, glabrous, the posterior one + +1.1 +‒ +1.7 mm + +long, glabrous. Stamens 3; anthers +3 mm +long, yellow. Fruit unknown. + + + + +Comments: +— + +Chusquea fruticosa + +is morphologically most similar to + +C. caparaoensis + +, because of their foliage leaf width and shape, but distinguishing these two species is easy ( +Table 1 +). + +Chusquea fruticosa + +has an abaxially glabrous culm leaf sheath (versus scabrous), a central bud flanked by the subsidiary buds in a linear array (versus central bud subtended by the subsidiary buds in a constellate array), intravaginal branching pattern (versus extravaginal), foliage leaf blades + +0.2 +‒ +0.4 cm + +wide (versus + +0.18 +‒ +0.25 cm + +) and a L:W ratio = 10.3 +‒ +20 on vegetative branches (versus L:W = 21 +‒ +26.5), glume III (3.3 +‒ +) + +3.8 +‒ +5 mm + +long and proportion of the spikelet ½ +‒ +¾ (versus + +2.2 +‒ +3.9 mm + +long and proportion of the spikelet +2 +/ +5 +‒ +1 +/ +2 +) and glume IV + +3.9 +‒ +5.6 mm + +long, with the awn + +0.9 +‒ +1.6 mm + +long and the proportion of the spikelet +3 +/ +5 +‒ +4 +/ +5 +(versus + +2.8 +‒ +3.5 mm + +long, with the awn + +0.4 +‒ +0.7 mm + +long and ½ +‒ +3 +/ +5 +the proportion of the spikelet). The leaf shape and width can also resemble some individuals of + +C. mimosa + +, but its robust central bud subtended and encircled by the subsidiary buds is completely different from the slightly bigger central bud flanked by its subsidiary buds in + +C. fruticosa + +. The flanking subsidiary buds and intravaginal branching of + +C. fruticosa + +are typical characteristics found in the species placed in +C +. subg. + +Swallenochloa +sect. +Swallenochloa + +, but the deciduous sheaths of the foliage leaves of this species indicate a potential relationship with the species of the + +C. nudiramea +informal + +group; for that reason we place this species in the + +C. nudiramea +informal + +group, which will now include five species. + + + +Chusquea fruticosa + +was included in Silva +et al +. (in press), a floristic treatment of the bamboos of Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro, as + +C +. aff. +caparaoensis + +. + + +Phenology: +—Some flowering individuals were found in two populations, at the Serra das Cabeças and Pico do Soares, but most of the individuals were seen in the vegetative phase. For this reason it is not possible to conclude whether a gregarious flowering event was starting or whether the observed flowering was sporadic. These populations must be continually monitored in the future in order to understand the flowering cycle of this species. + + +Geographic distribution and habitat: +— + +Chusquea fruticosa + +occurs in high elevation grasslands, in transitional vegetation to high elevation grasslands and above rocky outcrops in the Serra do Brigadeiro ( +Fig. 5 +). Several populations have been collected along the isolated inselbergs ranging in elevation from +1580 to 1980 m +. No records of this species were found in the herbaria we visited, so we regard this species as endemic to the Serra do Brigadeiro. + + +Conservation status: +—We applied the +IUCN (2016) +criteria and propose an IUCN red list category of vulnerable (VU = D2) given that the number of locations in the same conservation unit is only five. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet + +“ +fruticosa + +” refers to the shrubby appearance of this species. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +: +Araponga +, +Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro +, +Pico do Pato +, alto do +Pico +, + +26 June 2013 + +, + +Parma +et al. 27 + +, +28 +and +30 +(ISC, VIC) and +29 +(VIC) + +; + +Pico do Boné +, + +1642 m + +, +20°40’44.1”S +, +42°27’41.9”W +, + +5 December 2013 + +, + +Pianissola +28 + +(VIC), +ibid. +, + +1709 m + +, +20°40’47.8”S +, +42°26’41.1”W +, + +5 December 2013 + +, + +Pianissola +& +Parma +33 + +(VIC) + +; + +Laje do Ouro +, + +1501 m + +, + +3 March 2015 + +, + +Silva +& +Costa +138 + +(VIC) + +; + +Pedra do Pato +, + +1840 m + +, +20°44.967’S +, +42°28.424’W +, + +13 April 2015 + +, + +Pianissola +& +Silva +83 + +and +84 +(VIC) + +; + +ibid. +, + +1840 m + +, +20°44.955’S +, +42°28.429’W +, + +13 April 2015 + +(fl.), + +Pianissola +& +Silva +85 + +and +86 +(VIC) + +; + +ibid. +, + +1861 m + +, +20°44.9985’S +, +42°28.319’W +, + +13 April 2015 + +, + +Pianissola +& +Silva +87 + +, +88 +, +89 +and +90 +(VIC) + +; + +Fazenda do Brigadeiro +, em montanha ao lado do +Rochedo +, + +1618 m + +, +20°37’18.41”S +, +42°25’10.39”W +, + +15 April 2015 + +, + +Pianissola +& +Silva +100 + +(VIC) + +; + +ibid. +, + +1610 m + +, +20°37’18.37”S +, +42°25’10.39”W +, + +15 April 2015 + +, + +Pianissola +& +Silva +101 + +(VIC) + +; + +ibid. +, + +1581 m + +, +20°37’19.64”S +, +42°28’8.96”W +, + +15 April 2015 + +, + +Pianissola +& +Silva +103 + +(VIC) + +; + +Serra das Cabeças +, +Mamute +, + +1666 m + +, +20°41.355’S +, +42°28.549’W +, + +10 July 2015 + +(fl.), + +Pianissola +& +Silva +104A, 104B + +and +105 +(VIC) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/50/C2/9E50C245A013B614FF5AFDE8FF25CE30.xml b/data/9E/50/C2/9E50C245A013B614FF5AFDE8FF25CE30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab68f1fb638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/50/C2/9E50C245A013B614FF5AFDE8FF25CE30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,988 @@ + + + +Two new species of Chusquea subg. Swallenochloa (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil, and complete description of C. caparaoensis + + + +Author + +Pianissola, Evandro Machado +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica - Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, CEP: 36570 - 900, Viçosa, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Parma, Daniele F. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica - Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, CEP: 36570 - 900, Viçosa, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos-Gonçalves, Ana Paula +Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, CCB 2, 3 ° andar, CEP: 36570 - 900, Viçosa, MG, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Clark, Lynn G. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-06 + + +358 + + +3 + + +235 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.358.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.358.3.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Chusquea imbricata +Pianiss., L.G. Clark & Santos-Gonç. + + +sp. nov. + +( + +Figs. 2 A +‒ +G + +, + +4 A +‒ +E + +) + + + + + +Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: Araponga, Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro, trilha do Carvão, entrando pelo Lado do Pico do Boné, aprox. 200 metros após a Carreta, lado direito da trilha +10 m +da trilha, em margem de rio, +1461 m +, +20°41.122’S +, +42°27.920’W +, +14 April 2015 +(fl.), +Pianissola & Silva 95 +( +holotype +VIC!, +isotypes +BHCB!, +ISC +!, +RB +!). + + +The following set of characters distinguishes this species from all other species placed in +Chusquea +subgenus +Swallenochloa sect. Swallenochloa +: Internodes sulcate above the bud/branch complement; culm leaves (20 +‒ +) + +33 +‒ +55 cm + +long, extending for two to three internodes, caducous, abaxially with setose trichomes at the base; triangular central bud more or less linearly subtended by 5 +‒ +20 subsidiary buds; central branch + +47 +‒ +127 cm + +long; foliage leaf blades + +2.5 +‒ +4.1 cm + +long, 0.15 +‒ +0.28 ( +‒ +0.35) cm wide and L:W = (8 +‒ +) 10 +‒ +17.3 on vegetative branches, (1.3 +‒ +) 1.8 +‒ +2.5 ( +‒ +6.4) cm long, 0.2 +‒ +0.25 ( +‒ +0.35) cm wide and L:W = (6.7 +‒ +) 10 +‒ +15 ( +‒ +19) on reproductive branches. + + +Culms + +0.5 +‒ +2.3 cm + +in diameter, (2.5 +‒ +) + +5 +‒ +7 m + +tall, caespitose, erect; internodes + +14 +‒ +20 cm + +long, sulcate above the bud/branch complement, terete elsewhere, pubescent below the nodes when young, glabrous when mature, the sulcus pubescent, waxy elsewhere. Culm leaves (20 +‒ +) + +33 +‒ +55 cm + +long, extending for the length of two to three internodes, caducous, juncture of sheath and blade abaxially conspicuous, more or less horizontal, slightly rounded or slightly concave; sheaths (12.8 +‒ +) + +28 +‒ +32 cm + +long, 1.3 +‒ +2.4 times as long as the blade, more or less rectangular, abaxially setose at the base, becoming strigose and strigillose toward the apex, these longer trichomes always intermixed with barbellate trichomes, adaxially glabrous or rarely with small pubescent strips, margins ciliate intermixed with ciliolate hairs, the overlapping margin not fused at the base, sheath summit extension null +‒ +0.3 mm +long, ciliate; blades + +7.5 +‒ +23 cm + +long, triangular, erect, persistent; adaxially glabrous or commonly with barbellate and strigillose trichomes at the base and the apex, abaxially strigose or/and strigillose, intermixed with barbellate trichomes, midrib obscure, apex acuminate, the margins sparsely ciliate intermixed with ciliolate hairs, base not pseudopetiolate; girdle absent; inner ligule + +0.5 +‒ +1.6 mm + +long, erose, ciliolate. Nodes slightly swollen; triangular central bud more or less linearly subtended by 5 +‒ +20 subsidiary buds; nodal line (sheath scar) more or less horizontal; supranodal ridge obscure. Branching intravaginal; central branch + +47 +‒ +127 cm + +long, erect or initially erect becoming almost horizontal, rebranching; 14 +‒ +24 subsidiary branches per node, + +8 +‒ +68 cm + +long, erect or initially erect to becoming almost horizontal, rebranching near the base. Foliage leaves 3 +‒ +12 per complement; sheaths persistent, color uniform, finely pubescent to pubescent between the nerves, nerves not prominent, ciliolate on the overlapping margin or rarely ciliolate on both margins, sheath summit extension + +0.1 +‒ +0.5 mm + +long; outer ligule a minute rim, pubescent or rarely glabrous; inner ligule + +0.05 +‒ +0.3 mm + +long, truncate, finely ciliolate pseudopetiole + +0.15 +‒ +0.53 mm + +long, not very distinct, pubescent to sparsely pubescent; blades + +2.5 +‒ +4 cm + +long, 0.15 +‒ +0.28 ( +‒ +0.35) cm wide and L:W = (8 +‒ +) 10 +‒ +17.3 on vegetative branches, (1.3 +‒ +) 1.8 +‒ +2.5 ( +‒ +6.4) cm long, 0.2 +‒ +0.25 ( +‒ +0.35) cm wide and L:W = (6.75 +‒ +) 10 +‒ +15 ( +‒ +19) on reproductive branches, abaxially glabrous or rarely sparsely pubescent, adaxially pubescent at the base and scabrous above some lateral veins, glabrous elsewhere, not tessellate, striate, base asymmetric or slightly asymmetric, cuneate to narrowly cuneate, apex navicular-subulate to short subulate, margins scabrous. Synflorescences 0.8 +‒ +2.5 ( +‒ +3.5) cm long, + +0.4 +‒ +0.8 cm + +wide, paniculate, narrow, base retained within the subtending sheath; rachis and branches angular, pubescent, not glaucous; branches + +0.7 +‒ +1.7 cm + +long, appressed; pedicels + +1.2 +‒ +4.2 mm + +long, angular, pubescent to scaberulous, not glaucous. Spikelets + +5.1 +‒ +7.1 mm + +long, + +1 +‒ +1.5 mm + +wide, more or less terete; glume I + +0.2 +‒ +0.5 mm + +long, less than +1 +/ +12 +the spikelet length, scalelike, nerves absent, abaxially pubescent, ciliate, not glaucous; glume II 0.5 +‒ +1.5 ( +‒ +1.9) mm long, +1 +/ +10 +‒ +1 +/ +4 +the spikelet length, apex acute to mucronate, 0 +‒ +1-nerved, usually keeled, abaxially pubescent at the apex, ciliate along the upper half of the margin, not glaucous; glumes III and IV abaxially pubescent, keeled; glume III (2.5 +‒ +) + +3 +‒ +4.1 mm + +long including the awn, (2.5 +‒ +) + +3 +‒ +4.1 mm + +long, excluding the awn, ½ +‒ +2 +/ +3 +the spikelet length, apex mucronate to awned, awn less than +0.8 mm +long, 3- or 5-nerved, adaxially puberulent at the apex, ciliate along the upper half of the margin, not glaucous; glume IV + +2.9 +‒ +4.5 mm + +long including the awn, + +2.9 +‒ +4.5 mm + +long excluding the awn, ½ +‒ +2 +/ +3 +times the spikelet length, apex awned, awn + +0.4 +‒ +1 mm + +long, 5- or 7-nerved, adaxially pubescent at 3the apex, ciliolate along the upper third of the margin, not glaucous; lemma + +5.3 +‒ +7 mm + +long including the awn, mucronate to awned, awn + +0.3 +‒ +0.6 mm + +long, 7-nerved, keeled toward the apex, abaxially puberulent, adaxially pubescent at the apex, ciliate along the upper +1 +/ +4 +‒ +1 +/ +3 +of the margin; palea + +5.3 +‒ +6.8 mm + +long, subequal to the lemma, bimucronulate, abaxially puberulent, adaxially pubescent at the apex, 4 (6)-nerved, 2-keeled, slightly sulcate only toward the apex, the sulcus puberulent. Lodicules 3, pubescent, ciliate; the anterior pair ca. + +1 +‒ +1.7 mm + +long, the posterior one + +0.5 +‒ +1.2 mm + +long. Stamens 3; anthers ca. + +1.9 +‒ +3 mm + +long, yellow. Fruit unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Chusquea imbricata + +(A–C and E +Pianissola & Silva +94) A. Culm leaf, abaxial view. B. Detail of the setose trichomes on the abaxial surface of the culm leaf. C. Detail of the sheath summit extension of the culm leaf. (D and F +Pianissola & Silva +95) D. Branch complement. E. Bud complement. F. Flowering branch with foliage leaves and synflorescence. (G +Silva & Pianissola 264 +) G. Spikelet. Illustration by Reinaldo Pinto. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +A–E + +Chusquea fruticosa + +. A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Culm leaves. D. Branch complements and foliage leaves. E. Synflorescences and foliage leaves. F–J + +Chusquea caparaoensis + +. F. Habitat and habit. G. Branching pattern and foliage leaves. H. Synflorescence and foliage leaves. I. Dead culms. J. Seedling. Photos by Evandro Pianissola. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +A–E + +Chusquea imbricata + +. A–B Habitat and habit. C. Culm leaves. D. Reproductive leafy branches. E. Vegetative leafy branches. Photos by Evandro Pianissola. + + + + +Comments: +— + +Chusquea imbricata + +is morphologically similar to + +C. nutans + +and + +C +. +pinifolia + +because of their narrow foliage leaf blades and overall erect habits. + +Chusquea imbricata + +can be easily distinguished from + +C +. +nutans + +by its longer internodes ( + +14 +‒ +20 cm + +vs. + +7.7 +‒ +14 cm + +), longer culm leaves ((20 +‒ +) + +33 +‒ +55 cm + +vs. + +6.6 +‒ +17 cm + +) with a rectangular sheath (vs. a triangular sheath) and a conspicuous blade ( + +7.5 +‒ +23 cm + +long vs. inconspicuous, + +0.8 +‒ +2.3 cm + +long), the culm leaves usually extending the length of two to three internodes (vs. usually extending approximately the length of one internode), the central branch subtended by subsidiary branches (vs. central branch flanked by subsidiary buds/ branches), foliage leaves wider (0.15 +‒ +0.28 ( +‒ +0.35) cm vs. + +0.06 +‒ +0.15 cm + +) and L:W = (6.75 +‒ +) 10 +‒ +17.3 ( +‒ +19) (vs. L:W = 33 +‒ +60), glume I shorter ( + +0.2 +‒ +0.5 mm + +vs. 0.6 +‒ +0.8), glume IV 5- or 7-nerved (vs. 3-nerved), and the palea 4 (6)-nerved (vs. 2-nerved) with an acute (vs. bimucronulate) apex ( +Table 2 +). Morphological differences between + +C. imbricata + +and + +C. pinifolia + +include the following: the culms of + +C. imbricata + +are (2.5 +‒ +) + +5 +‒ +7 m + +tall (vs. + +2 +‒ +3 m + +tall), its internodes are sulcate (vs. terete) and + +14 +‒ +20 cm + +long (vs. + +3 +‒ +11 cm + +long), its culm leaves are deciduous (vs. persistent) and + +20 +‒ +55 cm + +long (vs. + +5.3 +‒ +14.2 cm + +long), its foliage leaf blades are wider (L:W = (6.75 +‒ +) 10 +‒ +17.3 ( +‒ +19) vs. L:W = 17 +‒ +31), and the apex of its glume IV is subulate (vs. mucronate) ( +Table 2 +). Similar to + +Chusquea nutans + +, + +C. pinifolia + +occurs in open habitats, often on rocky outcrops, and similar to + +C. imbricata + +, + +C. pinifolia + +may occur in marshy or boggy areas ( +Clark 1992 +). The intravaginal branching and linearly arranged subsidiary buds place this species within subg. + +Swallenochloa +sect. +Swallenochloa + +, which will now include 33 species. + + + +TABLE 2 +. Morphological comparison among + +Chusquea imbricata + +, + +C. pinifolia + +and +C. nutans +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +C. imbricata + + + +C. +nutans + + + +C. pinifolia + +
Culm diameter (cm)0.5–2.31–1.50.5–1
Culm height (m)(2.5–) 5–74–5 (–6)2–3
Internode length (cm)14–207.7–143–11
Internode shape in cross sectionsulcate above the bud/branch complement, terete elsewhereslightly flattened above the branch complementterete
Internode indumentpubescent below the nodes when young, glabrous when mature, pubescent inside the sulcusglabroussometimes pubescent below the nodes when young, otherwise glabrous
Culm leaf durationcaducous as the branches developdeciduous as the branches developpersistent
Culm leaf length (cm) +(20 +‒ +) 33–55 +6.6–175.3–14.2
Culm leaf length relative to internode length2–3 internodesup to one internodeshorter than one internode
Culm leaf sheath base fusionnot fusedfused for 0.3–1.5 cmnot fused
Culm leaf girdle width and indumentabsent0.5 mm wide, glabrous0.5–1 mm wide, pubescent
Central branch length (cm)47–12732.5–10010–65
Central branch position, relative to subsidiary branchessubtended by the subsidiary branchesflanked by the subsidiary branchessubtended by the subsidiary branches
Subsidiary branch number14–244–105–20
Foliage leaf blade width (cm) +0.15 +‒ +0.28 ( +‒ +0.35) +0.06–0.150.07–0.25
Foliage leaf blade L:W ratio +(6.75 +‒ +) 10 +‒ +17.3 ( +‒ +19) +33–6017–31
Glume I length (mm)0.2–0.50.6–0.80.3–0.9
Glume I: spikelet length ratio Glume II length (mm) +less than 1/12 0.5 +‒ +1.5 ( +‒ +1.9) +ca. 1/10 0.6–0.8less than l/10 0.4–1.3
Glume II: spikelet length ratio1/ –1/ 10 4ca. 1/ 10ca. 1/ 10
Glume IV apexawnedawnedmucronate
Glume IV nerve number5 or 731, 3, 5-nerved
Palea apexbimucronulateacutebimucronulate
Palea nerve number4(6)24
+ + +This species was treated as + +C +. aff. +nutans + +in Silva +et al +. (in press). + + +Phenology: +—Three flowering clumps were found in +April 2015 +, but most of the plants in the single known population were vegetative. These observations do not allow us to conclude whether such flowering represented sporadic flowering or whether a gregarious flowering event was starting. This population must be monitored in subsequent years in order to better understand the phenology of + +C. imbricata + +. + + +Geographic distribution and habitat: +— + +Chusquea imbricata + +is known from just one small population, in a boggy area, in a montane Atlantic forest habitat at an elevation near +1460 m +. Although we made a concerted effort to locate additional populations of the species during collecting trips to the Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro, none were found. We also did not find any prior collections of this species in herbaria we visited. This species is apparently narrowly endemic to Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Conservation status: +—We applied the +IUCN (2016) +criteria and propose an IUCN red list category of critically endangered (CE = B2a) given the low number of locations (i.e., one). + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet of this species refers to the distinctively long culm leaves that extend for two to three internodes of the young culms, with an imbricate arrangement overlapping the culm leaves above. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Araponga +, +Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro +, trilha do +Carvão +, entrando pelo +Lado do Pico do Boné +, aprox. 200 metros após a +Carreta +, lado direito a + +10 m + +de distância da trilha, + +10 September 2013 + +, + +Picanço +et al + +. +36 +(ISC, VIC) + +; + +ibid. +, + +1461 m + +, +20°41.122’S +, +42°27.920’W +, + +14 April 2015 + +, + +Pianissola +& +Silva +93 + +, +94 +and +96 +(VIC) + +; + +ibid. +, + +1464 m + +, + +8 July 2013 + +(fl.), + +Silva +& +Pianissola +263 + +and +264 +(VIC) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/50/C2/9E50C245A014B61AFF5AF8D4FED7C305.xml b/data/9E/50/C2/9E50C245A014B61AFF5AF8D4FED7C305.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0732f29698 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/50/C2/9E50C245A014B61AFF5AF8D4FED7C305.xml @@ -0,0 +1,787 @@ + + + +Two new species of Chusquea subg. Swallenochloa (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil, and complete description of C. caparaoensis + + + +Author + +Pianissola, Evandro Machado +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica - Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, CEP: 36570 - 900, Viçosa, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Parma, Daniele F. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica - Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, CEP: 36570 - 900, Viçosa, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos-Gonçalves, Ana Paula +Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, CCB 2, 3 ° andar, CEP: 36570 - 900, Viçosa, MG, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Clark, Lynn G. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-06 + + +358 + + +3 + + +235 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.358.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.358.3.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Chusquea caparaoensis +L.G. +Clark (1992: 408) + + +. ( + +Figs. 1 F +‒ +I + +, + +3 F +‒ +J + +) + + + + + + +Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: Mun. Caparaó, Parque Nacional do Caparaó, trail to Pico da Bandeira, just above turnoff to Vale Encantado, +2070 m +, +23 February 1990 +, +Clark & Morel 701 +( +holotype +SP!, +isotypes +BHCB!, ISC!, K!, MO!, NY!, +RB +!, +US +!). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Chusquea fruticosa + +and + +Chusquea caparaoensis + +. A–E + +Chusquea fruticosa + +( +Pianissola & Silva 116 +) A. Culm leaf. B. Branch complement. C. Bud complement. D. Flowering branch with foliage leaves and inflorescence. E. Spikelet. F–I + +Chusquea caparaoensis + +(F, +Pianissola et al. 132 +(VIC); G. +Pianissola et al. 80 +, H–I +Pianissola et al. +81) F. Seedling. G. Bud complement. H. Flowering branch with foliage leaves and synflorescence. I. Spikelet. Illustration by Reinaldo Pinto. + + + +Culms +1.5–3.5 cm +in diameter, + +4.5 +‒ +6 m + +tall, caespitose, more or less erect, arching at the apex; internodes (10–) 12–16 (–21.5) cm long, terete, glabrous, waxy. Culm leaves (12.4–) +14.5–22 cm +long, caducous; the juncture of the sheath and blade abaxially an obscure line or inverted “V”; sheaths +10–16 cm +long, 2.8 +‒ +5.4 (–7) times as long as the blade, more or less rectangular, narrowing toward the apex, with the width of the base more than 2 times the width at the apex, abaxially retrorsely scabrous to papillose, abaxially glabrous, the margins ciliate near the apex and glabrous elsewhere, or completely glabrous, sheath summit extension + +0 +‒ +2 mm + +long; blades (1.6–) 3–4.2 (–5.7) cm long, triangular, as long as or, more commonly, longer than wide, erect, persistent, adaxially strigillose to strigose, at the base and the apex, sparsely strigillose or glabrous in the middle, abaxially strigose, midrib evident only near the apex, apex navicular, mucronate, margins glabrous, base not pseudopetiolate; girdles + +0.5 +‒ +2 mm + +long, glabrous; inner ligules + +2 +‒ +3 mm + +long, erose, ciliolate. Nodes slightly swollen; central bud triangular, subtended by (8 +‒ +) 15 +‒ +19 smaller subsidiary buds, in 1 +‒ +2 rows, in a constellate array, 2 subsidiary buds more robust and larger, partially flanking the base of the central bud, 3 +‒ +5 medium sized subsidiary buds and (4 +‒ +) 8 +‒ +13 smaller subequal subsidiary buds; nodal line (sheath scar) more or less horizontal or dipping slightly below the bud/branch complement; supranodal ridge prominent. Branching modified extravaginal; central branch + +68 +‒ +86 cm + +long, curving upwards, away from main culm at a 30° +‒ +50° angle, nodding from the middle, or ascending, rebranching from the second or third nodes; 11 +‒ +34 subsidiary branches per node, 2 robust and subequal to central branch, (25 +‒ +) + +40 +‒ +68 cm + +long, rebranching, 3 +‒ +4 medium-sized, (20 +‒ +) + +30 +‒ +45 cm + +long, initially curving upwards and nodding at the ends, rebranching, (8 +‒ +) 15 +‒ +30 small sized subsidiary branches + +18 +‒ +26 cm + +long, rebranching or not, slightly ascending or horizontally disposed. Foliage leaves (5 +‒ +) 8–11 per complement; sheaths deciduous, uniform in color, strigillose, nerves prominent, margins glabrous, summit extension less than +0.5 mm +long; outer ligule ca. +0.1 mm +long, a minute rim, glabrous; inner ligule ca. +0.5 mm +long, slightly rounded to truncate, glabrous pseudopetiole 0.5–0.8 ( +‒ +1) mm long, distinct, glabrous; blades (4.5 +‒ +) +5.6–6.8 cm +long, +0.18–0.25 cm +wide and L:W = (22.5 +‒ +) 25.6 +‒ +33 on vegetative branches, (3 +‒ +) 3.5 +‒ +4.5 ( +‒ +5) cm long, (0.15 +‒ +) + +0.2 +‒ +0.27 cm + +wide and L:W = 15–20 ( +‒ +23.6) on reproductive branches, adaxially scaberulous over some veins, or completely glabrous, abaxially glabrous, striate, the base attenuate, apex subulate, margins scabrous. Synflorescences (2 +‒ +) + +2.7 +‒ +5.2 cm + +long, + +1.2 +‒ +1.6 cm + +wide, paniculate, narrow, base retained within the subtending sheath; rachis and branches angular, scaberulous, not glaucous; branches + +1 +‒ +2.4 cm + +long, appressed; pedicels (1.1 +‒ +) + +2 +‒ +4.9 mm + +long, angular, scaberulous, glaucescent to glaucous at the apex. Spikelets (6 +‒ +) 7 +‒ +8.2 ( +‒ +9) mm long, + +1.2 +‒ +1.6 mm + +wide, more or less terete; glumes I and II scalelike, abaxially glabrous, nerves absent, margins glabrous, partially glaucous; glume I + +0.1 +‒ +0.3 mm + +long, less than +1 +/ +30 +( +‒ +1 +/ +20 +) the spikelet length; glume II 0.3 +‒ +0.4 ( +‒ +0.5) mm long, +1 +/ +25 +‒ +1 +/ +15 +the spikelet length; glumes III and IV abaxially sparsely scaberulous near and along the midvein or completely glabrous, slightly keeled; glume III (2.4 +‒ +) + +2.8 +‒ +4 mm + +long including the awn, + +2.1 +‒ +3.1 mm + +long excluding the awn, +2 +/ +5 +‒ +3 +/ +5 +the spikelet length, short-awned, awn (0.4 +‒ +) + +0.7 +‒ +1 mm + +long, (1 +‒ +) 3-nerved, sometimes the secondary nerves very faint, adaxially pubescent on the upper ½ or less, glabrous elsewhere, ciliolate on the upper ¼ of the margin, or less; glume IV (2.8 +‒ +) 3 +‒ +4.2 ( +‒ +4.8) mm long including the awn, (2.4 +‒ +) + +3.1 +‒ +3.9 mm + +long excluding the awn, ½ +‒ +3 +/ +5 +times the spikelet length, apex short-awned to awned, awn 0.4 +‒ +0.7 ( +‒ +0.9) mm long, 3 ( +‒ +5)-nerved, sometimes with obscure secondary nerves, adaxially pubescent on the upper +1 +/ +3 +and glabrous elsewhere, ciliolate on the upper +1 +/ +5 +of the margin or glabrous; lemma (5.3 +‒ +) 6 +‒ +8.2 ( +‒ +9) mm long, including the mucro, mucronate, 7, (8) or 9-nerved, keeled, abaxially incanous, adaxially puberulent on the upper +1 +/ +10 +and glabrous elsewhere, apically ciliolate; palea (5.3 +‒ +) 6 +‒ +6.9 ( +‒ +8.8) mm long, subequal to the lemma, bimucronulate, abaxially incanous, adaxially pubescent on the upper +1 +/ +10 +, 4-nerved, slightly 2-keeled, sulcate only toward the apex, ciliolate on the upper +1 +/ +5 +of the margin or less. Lodicules 3, glabrous, ciliate; the anterior pair ca. + +0.9 +‒ +1.53 mm + +long, the posterior one + +0.8 +‒ +1.2 mm + +long. Stamens 3, anthers + +1.2 +‒ +3 mm + +, yellow. Fruit unknown. + + + + +Comments: +—The species most similar to + +Chusquea caparaoensis + +are + +C. fruticosa + +(see +Table 1 +and comments for this species) and + +C. riosaltensis + +(sect. + +Swallenochloa + +). Foliage leaves of + +C. riosaltensis + +are similar to those of + +C. caparaoensis + +, but foliage leaves of + +C. riosaltensis + +have persistent sheaths and a smaller L:W ratio (10 +‒ +13). + +Chusquea riosaltensis + +has intravaginal branching, whereas + +C. caparaoensis + +has modified extravaginal branching. + + +Spikelets of + +Chusquea caparaoensis + +are similar to those of species placed in + +C. nudiramea +informal + +group, but it can be distinguished from + +C. juergensii + +by its narrower spikelets ( +1.2–1.6 mm +vs. +1.5–2.3 mm +) and the palea subequal to the lemma (vs. palea overtopping the lemma); from + +C. nudiramea + +by its shorter lemmas (5.3–7.0 mm vs. +7.9–8.3 mm +), lemma apex (mucronate vs. subulate) and shorter paleas ( +5.3–6.9 mm +vs. +7.6–7.9 mm +); and from + +C. fruticosa + +by its relatively shorter glume IV and shorter glume IV awn (see +Table 1 +and comments for this species). Most of the spikelets examined by Pianissola did not have developed stamens, but in their place a filiform structure was seen. We are not sure how to interpret this structure, but perhaps it represents a developmental anomaly or the effect of some pathogen. + + + +TABLE 1 +. Morphological comparison between + +Chusquea caparaoensis + +and +C. fruticosa + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characte +r + + +C. caparaoensis + + + +C. fruticosa + +
Culm height (m)4.5–61.8–4
Culm leaf abaxial indumentretrorsely scabrous to papilloseglabrous
Culm leaf sheath:blade ratio2.8–5.4 (–7)1.3–3
Central bud positionsubtended by subsidiary budsflanked by subsidiary buds
Subsidiary bud number(8–) 15–192–6
Subsidiary bud arrayconstellatelinear
Branching patternextravaginalintravaginal
Foliage leaf blade width (cm) (vegetative branches)0.18–0.250.2–0.4
Foliage leaf blade L:W ratio (vegetative branches) +(22.5 +‒ +) 25.6 +‒ +33 +10.3–20
Glume IV: spikelet length ratio Glume IV awn length (mm)1/ –3/ 2 5 0.4–0.7 (–0.9)3/ –4/ 5 5 0.9–1.6
+ + +Phenology: +—A gregarious flowering event was recorded in 2015 at the Parque Nacional do Caparaó, for the first time for + +C. caparaoensis + +. No other records of reproductive events were found among the specimens examined, and for that reason the flowering cycle of this species is unknown. + + +Geographic distribution and habitat: +— + +Chusquea caparaoensis + +is known only from the Parque Nacional do Caparaó ( +Fig. 5 +), where it occurs in a transitional zone between the upper montane forest and high altitude grassland habitats, on rocky outcrops or in rocky soils. Its elevational distribution ranges from +1777 to 2100 m +. + + +Conservation status: +—We applied the +IUCN (2016) +criteria and propose an IUCN red list category of vulnerable (VU = D2) given that the low number of locations in the same conservation unit is less than five. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +: +Alto Caparaó +, +Parque Nacional do Caparaó +, +Vale Encantado +, + +2002 m + +, +20°24.666’S +, +41°50.047’W +, + +9 April 2015 + +, +Pianissola et al. 80 +(VIC) + +; + +ibid. +, + +2042 m + +, +20°24.717’S +, +41°50.012’W +, + +9 April 2015 + +(fl.), +Pianissola et al. 81 +(VIC) + +; + +Cachoeira Bonita +, + +1777 m + +, +20°24’23.4”S +, +41°50’13.4”W +, + +17 August 2015 + +, +Pianissola et al. 115 +(VIC) + +; + +Vale Encantado +, + +1880 m + +, 20º0.5’38.4”S, +43º28’45.2”W +, + +8 April 2016 + +, +Pianissola et al. 132 +(VIC), +ibid. +, + +1875 m + +, 20º0.5’38.4”S, +43º28’45.2”W +, + +8 April 2016 + +, +Pianissola et al. 133 +(VIC) + +; + +ibid. +, + +1854 m + +, 20º0.5’38.4”S, +43º28’45.2”W +, + +8 April 2016 + +, +Pianissola et al. 135 +(VIC); +ibid., + +1879 m + +, 20º0.5’38.4”S, +43º28’45.2”W +, + +8 April 2016 + +, +Pianissola et al. 136 +(VIC) + +; + +trilha para o +Pico da Bandeira +, + +1855 m + +, + +22 December 2006 + +, +Viana et al. 2528 +(BHCB) + +; + +Caparaó, +Parque Nacional do Caparaó +, próxima a Tronqueiras, +Hatschbach et al. 55481 +(ISC, MBM) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B0/54/7D/B0547D34FF91340A87D35ADBFA301C60.xml b/data/B0/54/7D/B0547D34FF91340A87D35ADBFA301C60.xml index 7a5f88c32f6..7082e710ae8 100644 --- a/data/B0/54/7D/B0547D34FF91340A87D35ADBFA301C60.xml +++ b/data/B0/54/7D/B0547D34FF91340A87D35ADBFA301C60.xml @@ -1,71 +1,72 @@ - - - -Alyssum rossetii (Brassicaceae), a new species from the Aosta Valley in Italy based on morphological and genome size data + + + +Alyssum rossetii (Brassicaceae), a new species from the Aosta Valley in Italy based on morphological and genome size data - - -Author + + +Author -Španiel, Stanislav -Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK- 845 23 Bratislava, Slovakia & Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Benátská 2, CZ- 128 01 Prague, Czechia +Španiel, Stanislav +Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK- 845 23 Bratislava, Slovakia & Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Benátská 2, CZ- 128 01 Prague, Czechia - - -Author + + +Author -Kaplan, Klaus -Am Berghang 17, D- 48455 Bad Bentheim, Germany +Kaplan, Klaus +Am Berghang 17, D- 48455 Bad Bentheim, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Bovio, Maurizio -Comitato Scientifico del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali “ Efisio Noussan ” - Regione autonoma Valle d’Aosta, Struttura Aree protette, loc. Amérique 127 / a, 11020 Quart (Aosta), Italy +Bovio, Maurizio +Comitato Scientifico del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali “ Efisio Noussan ” - Regione autonoma Valle d’Aosta, Struttura Aree protette, loc. Amérique 127 / a, 11020 Quart (Aosta), Italy - - -Author + + +Author -Mártonfiová, Lenka -Botanical Garden of P. J. Šafárik University in Košice, Mánesova 23, SK- 043 52 Košice, Slovakia +Mártonfiová, Lenka +Botanical Garden of P. J. Šafárik University in Košice, Mánesova 23, SK- 043 52 Košice, Slovakia - - -Author + + +Author -Cetlová, Veronika -Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK- 845 23 Bratislava, Slovakia +Cetlová, Veronika +Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK- 845 23 Bratislava, Slovakia -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-07-17 + +2018 + +2018-07-17 - -360 + +360 - -3 + +3 - -269 -281 + +269 +281 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.7 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.7 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.7 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.7 +1179-3163 +13702480 @@ -177,15 +178,15 @@ taxa by the absence of pronounced wings and teeth on the four inner filaments (v Alyssum taxa), see -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 and -7 +7 and Table 3 . - + FIGURE 6. Morphology of @@ -211,7 +212,7 @@ Morphology of (L). A—habitus, B—fruiting raceme, C—silicule, D—flower, E—morphology of a silicule trichome, H–L—filaments. Drawings by Zlata Komárová. - + FIGURE 7. Variation of the indumentum on the lower surface of middle cauline leaves among @@ -829,7 +830,7 @@ The specific epithet is derived from the name of the botanist Piero Rosset, who = 2 x = 16 ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ) @@ -860,7 +861,7 @@ is a stenotopic endemic so far known to occupy a single highmountain site betwee ) and numerous morphological differences. It grows on more or less steep south-facing slopes in a subalpine-alpine grassland with a stair-step structure ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). The locality is situated somewhat below the tree line, as lone trees nearby demonstrate. As is typical for this kind of grassland, dense vegetation alternates with open soil. Grazing has been practised for hundreds of years at this location and may have reinforced the stair-step structure of the grassland. Along the footpath there are other small patches of open ground, possibly created by small landslides. These areas of open soil are the typical microhabitats of A. rossetii diff --git a/data/B8/66/45/B8664541332EFFE2FF27FF05A19CFEFB.xml b/data/B8/66/45/B8664541332EFFE2FF27FF05A19CFEFB.xml index 2aa74cba04f..60b629bb661 100644 --- a/data/B8/66/45/B8664541332EFFE2FF27FF05A19CFEFB.xml +++ b/data/B8/66/45/B8664541332EFFE2FF27FF05A19CFEFB.xml @@ -1,57 +1,58 @@ - - - -Neotypification of Lecanorchis purpurea (Orchidaceae, Vanilloideae) with the discussion on the taxonomic identities of L. trachycaula, L. malaccensis, and L. betung-kerihunensis + + + +Neotypification of Lecanorchis purpurea (Orchidaceae, Vanilloideae) with the discussion on the taxonomic identities of L. trachycaula, L. malaccensis, and L. betung-kerihunensis - - -Author + + +Author -Suetsugu, Kenji -Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1 - 1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657 - 8501, Japan; +Suetsugu, Kenji +Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1 - 1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657 - 8501, Japan; - - -Author + + +Author -Hsu, Tian-Chuan -Herbarium of Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nanhai Rd., Taipei 100, Taiwan. +Hsu, Tian-Chuan +Herbarium of Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nanhai Rd., Taipei 100, Taiwan. - - -Author + + +Author -Fukunaga, Hirokazu -Tokushima-cho 3 - 35, Tokushima City, Tokushima, Japan. +Fukunaga, Hirokazu +Tokushima-cho 3 - 35, Tokushima City, Tokushima, Japan. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-07-13 + +2018 + +2018-07-13 - -360 + +360 - -2 + +2 - -145 -152 + +145 +152 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.2.6 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.2.6 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.360.2.6 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.360.2.6 +1179-3163 +13702462 @@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ Ridley (1893: 377) ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ) @@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ image!, SING image!). - + FIGURE 4. Herbarium specimen of diff --git a/data/D1/55/CE/D155CE18D453FF89FF4CFE073C4CFEE1.xml b/data/D1/55/CE/D155CE18D453FF89FF4CFE073C4CFEE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6eea030a8d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D1/55/CE/D155CE18D453FF89FF4CFE073C4CFEE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Two new Stauroneis species (Bacillariophyta, Stauroneidaceae) from midwestern karstic Brazilian formations + + + +Author + +Tusset, Eduardo A. + + + +Author + +Tremarin, Priscila I. + + + +Author + +Ludwig, Thelma A. V. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-06 + + +358 + + +3 + + +265 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.358.3.4 + +journal article +302392 +10.11646/phytotaxa.358.3.4 +6fbecef5-1da9-4614-b7ef-1226be85fc61 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Stauroneis karstica +Tusset, Tremarin & T. Ludwig + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 23‒47 +) + + + + +FIGURES 23‒35. + +Stauroneis karstica +Tusset, Tremarin & T. Ludwig + + +sp. nov. + +LM. Figs 23‒35. Valve views. Figs 28–29. Girdle views. Fig. 23. UPCB 78275 (holotype specimen). Scale bar = 10 μm. + + + +Frustules rectangular in girdle view, 10.0‒12.0 μm wide. Valves rhombical-lanceolate to lanceolate in smaller forms, 21.0‒56.5 μm long and 5.5‒12 μm wide (n=30), with attenuate to acutely rounded apices, not protracted. Pseudosepta reduced. Raphe sternum lanceolate to linear in smaller specimens. Raphe filiform. External and internal proximal raphe endings straight, not expanded. External distal raphe endings nearly straight, extending on mantle, and internally terminate in small helictoglossae. Stauros bow-tie-shaped. Short striae occasionally present in central area. Striae uniseriate, radiate at center, becoming slightly convergent towards apices, +12‒14 in +10 μm. Areolae rounded to transapically elongate, (16) +20‒30 in +10 μm, internally occluded by hymenes. At apices, areolae apically elongated and depressed between prominent longitudinal-oriented apical ribs. Girdle composed of 2‒3 open bands perforated by two rows of poroids. + + + + +FIGURES 36‒41 +. + +Stauroneis karstica +Tusset, Tremarin & T. Ludwig + + +sp. nov. + +Figs 36‒40. SEM. Fig. 41. TEM. Fig. 36. External view of valve. Fig. 37. External view of median region showing the proximal raphe endings and striation pattern. Fig. 38. Internal view of median region of valve showing the stauros and proximal raphe endings. Fig. 39. Tilted valve showing the distal raphe ending extending to the mantle. Fig. 40. Internal view of valve apex, note the helictoglossa and pseudosepta. Fig. 41. Detail of areolae occlusion near the apex. Scale bars = 5 μm (Fig. 36), 2 μm (Figs 39, 40), 1 μm (Figs 37, 38), 0.5 μm (Fig. 41). + + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso do Sul +: Bodoquena, da Lontra pool, epiphyton, +20°43’53.1’’S +, +56°43’38.7”W +, +September 2013 +, +P.I. Tremarin & K.P. Cavalcante s.n. +( +holotype +UPCB +! 78275—here depicted in +Fig. 23 +). + + + + +Etymology +: the species was named in homage to the environment in which the species was found, in the Brazilian Karst. + + + + +Paratypes + +: +— +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso do Sul +: +Bonito +, +Formoso River +UPCB +! 76099 + +; + +Mato Grosso do Sul +: Bonito, +Sucuri River +, +UPCB +! 76100 + +; + +Mato Grosso do Sul +: Bonito, +Chapeninha +stream, +UPCB +! 78227 + +; + +Mato Grosso do Sul +: Bonito, +Perdido River +, +UPCB +! 78231 + +; + +Mato Grosso do Sul +: +Jardim +, +Olho d’ Água +, +UPCB +! 78233 + +; + +Mato Grosso do Sul +: +Bodoquena +, +Boca da Onça +waterfall, +UPCB +! 78240 + +; + +Mato Grosso do Sul +: +Jardim +, +da Prata River +, +UPCB +! 78245 + +; + +Mato Grosso do Sul +: +Bonito +, waterfall in +Chapena River +, +UPCB +! 78248 + +; + +Mato Grosso do Sul +: +Bonito +, waterfall in +Sitio Ybirá Pe +farm, +UPCB +! 78254 + +; + +Mato Grosso do Sul +: +Bonito +, waterfall in +Sitio Ybirá Pe +farm, +UPCB +! 78255 + +; + +Mato Grosso do Sul +: Bonito, +Formoso River +, +UPCB +! 78256 + +. + + + +Stauroneis karstica + +is very distinct from any other + +Stauroneis +species. + +The rhombical-lanceolate valves, longitudinal-oriented ribs near the apices, bow-tie shaped stauros, rounded to transapically elongate areolae, reduced pseudosepta, and unexpanded central pores distinguish the species. The valve outline and stauros shape resemble those of + +Stauroneis acuta +W. +Smith (1853: 59) + +. However, + +S. acuta + +has broadly rounded (not attenuated) apices, lateral raphe with inflated central pores, prominent pseudosepta, and larger valves ( +Table 3 +). + + +The areolae crossed by longitudinal-oriented ribs are also recorded with + +S. stodderi +Lewis (1865: 13‒14) + +, + +S. staurolineata +Reimer (1961: 206‒207) + +, and + +S. amica + +Lange-Bertalot +et al. +(2003: 126) + + +. However the ribs extend all the way through the valve surface, sometimes crossing the fascia, rather than located only in the apical region. The ultrastructural details of + +S. stodderi + +were documented by + +Siver +et al. +(2005) + +. + + + +Stauroneis karstica + +was found in lotic environments with neutral to slightly alkaline waters (pH 7.2‒8.0) and moderate conductivity (323‒476 μS/cm). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E1/59/87/E15987E51A587B1FFF19F9F4AD53377C.xml b/data/E1/59/87/E15987E51A587B1FFF19F9F4AD53377C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1437e0be68a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E1/59/87/E15987E51A587B1FFF19F9F4AD53377C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Epitypification and emendation of Olifantiella pseudobiremis, an epizoic diatom from the East China Sea Okinawa Trough + + + +Author + +Li, Lang +School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China + + + +Author + +Sun, Lin +State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Changping +School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China + + + +Author + +Li, Xuesong +School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Junrong +School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Yahui +School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China & State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-31 + + +362 + + +3 + + +292 +296 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.362.3.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Olifantiella pseudobiremis +Riaux-Gobin emend. L. Li, C. P. Chen & Y. H. Gao + +( +Figs 2–16 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Fig. 66 designated by +Riaux-Gobin & Al-Handal (2012) +. + + +Type locality: +Port Mathurin beach, Rodrigues Island. + + + +Isotypes +: + +from sample “Port Mathurin 2”, sampled in +June 2007 +, Slide +BM +101461 deposited in the National History Museum (London, +U.K. +), slide ZU7/ +42 in +the Hustedt Collection (Bremerhaven, +Germany +), slide “ +ALH +TRO +GOT +121” in Collection A.Y. Al-Handal (Göteborgs Universitet, SE-405 30 Göteborg, +Sweden +) and slide ROD +1 in +Collection C. Riaux-Gobin. + + + +Epitype +here designated: + +Slide labeled “2017 +ECS +& +SYS +F6 0403 +© +”!, +3 April 2017 +, deposited in School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, +China +. + + + +Epitype +locality: + +Okinawa Trough, East +China +Sea. + + + + +Description: +Cells solitary. One plastid consists of two plates lying on opposite sides of the girdle ( +Fig. 2 +). Valves elliptical to oblong, with broadly rounded to rostrate apices, lightly silicified ( +Figs 3, 4 +). Frustules 4.6–6.8 μm long, 2.3–3.5 μm wide, ratio of length to width 2.0 ± 0.3. Valve face flat ( +Fig. 8 +). Striae parallel to radiate, equidistant, +33–45 in +10μm. Each stria composed of one macroareola ( +Figs 5, 8 +). Four rounded areolae located at each apex ( +Figs 5, 9 +). Axial area linear, narrow ( +Fig. 5 +). Central area weakly expanded ( +Fig. 5 +). External process opening close to the central area, oblong and slightly bent ( +Figs 7, 8, 10 +). Raphe simple, straight ( +Figs 5, 8, 11, 12 +). Central raphe endings straight, simple, close to each other, dramatically inflated towards the process opening ( +Figs 7, 10, 14, 15 +). Terminal raphe endings simple, not protracted, slightly deflected to the secondary side ( +Figs 5, 9, 11–13 +). A marginal channel with silica frames (in zig-zag) on the roof and on the floor, running around the valve, without partition walls ( +Figs 8, 11, 12 +). This channel opens to the outside by fenestrulae partially closed by a granular velum, which is different from the finely perforated hymenes of the macroarolae ( +Figs 9, 10 +). A small open pore without any ornamentation present on each fenestrula ( +Figs 9, 10 +). Floor of the frame covered with hymenes ( +Figs 11, 13 +). Buciniportula composed of two low but hollow structures, close to a hemispherical siliceous wart in between central raphe endings internally ( +Figs 14, 15 +). Girdle bands several, with two or three rows of puncta occluded by vela ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + +FIGURES 2–16. + +Olifantiella pseudobiremis + +(2–4. LM; 5–7. TEM; 8–16. SEM). 2. One cell with chloroplast. 3, 4. Cleaned frustules, epitype here designated. 5. Morphology of the entire valve. 6. Marginal channel showing hymenes. 7. View of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 8. External view of the entire valve. 9. External detail of the terminal raphe ending, each fenestrula closed by a granular velum except for a small round pore. 10. External detail of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 11. Internal view of the entire valve showing the floor of the marginal channel covered with hymenes. 12. Corroded valve showing the silica frame on the floor of the marginal channel. 13. Internal detail of the apex with terminal raphe ending. 14, 15. Internal detail of the central area with a paired buciniportulae and a hemispherical siliceous wart in between the central raphe endings. 16. Girdle view showing corroded fenestrulae on the mantles and blurry puncta on the cingular bands. Scale bars in Figs 2–4 = 5 μm; Figs 5, 8, 11, 12 = 1 μm; Figs 6, 7 = 0.2 μm; Figs 9, 10, 13, 15, 16 = 0.5 μm; Fig. 14 = 0.25 μm. + + + + +Ecology: +In the sampling site, water temperature increased gradually from 4.51 (bottom) to 22.13 +º +(surface), and water salinity was 34.66 ± 0.28 ppt. Our copepod specimen was collected from open waters, and the diatom removed from the copepod was considered to be epizoic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file