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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e4ab867-cf67-4105-9918-ebb52be7f061" ID-PMC="PMC3800826" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-329-33" ID-PubMed="24146552" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-329-33" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 329" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Larainae (Coleoptera, Elmidae) of Venezuela, with description of nine new species" checkinTime="1451246973851" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Maier, Crystal A." docDate="2013" docId="EECD0785E8981B4782569E4C4CB8398C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 329: 33-91" docOrigin="ZooKeys 329" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961" docTitle="Potamophilops bostrychophallus Maier, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="307FFFAA5B6E686D5B2FFF86DF568114" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Larainae (Coleoptera, Elmidae) of Venezuela, with description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1668156405467" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A revision of the Larainae (Coleoptera, Elmidae) of Venezuela, with description of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Maier, Crystal A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number>329</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-329-33</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047486" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B8F60D69-9871-4C87-9790-495791444BFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EECD0785E8981B4782569E4C4CB8398C" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="49" pageNumber="82">
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B8F60D69-9871-4C87-9790-495791444BFE" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Potamophilops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Potamophilops bostrychophallus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bostrychophallus">Potamophilops bostrychophallus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="49" pageNumber="82">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="82">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="49" pageNumber="82">
Holotype Male. &quot;Venezuela, Bo-; livar, Kanara-; kuni 450m; 4-II-1967&quot; &quot;F. Fernandez Y; A.D. Asco&quot;. Holotype deposited in MIZA. Paratypes (37): VENEZUELA:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
State: &quot;Venezuela,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
; El Bochincho Res.; Forestal Imataca; 200m, 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="13-XII-74”">-13-XII-74&quot;</normalizedToken>
&quot;Expedicion Instituto; Zoologia Agricola; Fac. Agronomia; U.C.V.&quot; (7 specimens MIZA). &quot;El Playon; Rio Caura; Venezuela, Boli-; var [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
State]. 140m; 23-XI-1978&quot; &quot;B. Bechyne leg.&quot; (1 specimen MIZA). &quot;El Playon; Rio Caura; Venezuela, Boli-; var [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
State]. 100m; 8
<normalizedToken originalValue="10-XI-1978”">-10-XI-1978&quot;</normalizedToken>
&quot;E. Osuna; J. Clavijo leg.&quot; (1 specimen MIZA). &quot;Venezuela, Bo-; livar, Kanara-; kuni 450m; 3-II-1967&quot; &quot;F. Fernandez Y; A.D. Asco&quot; (1 specimen MIZA). &quot;VENEZUELA
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
; cr. San Rafael de Pendare;
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="6.1075">06°06'27&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-67.09278">67°05'34&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
; 17-vi-2000 M. Gaiani; P.; Freytag; Q. Arias&quot; (1 specimen MIZA). &quot;Venezuela- Boli-; var.&quot; &quot;El Bochinche; Res. Forestal; Imataca 200m; 16
<normalizedToken originalValue="18-V-85”">-18-V-85&quot;</normalizedToken>
&quot;Exp. Instituto; Zool. Agricola&quot; (1 Specimen MIZA). &quot;Venezuela -
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
; Rio Caura; Salto Para; Via Playon; 23-X-78&quot; &quot;B. Bechyne; leg.&quot; (2 specimens MIZA). &quot;VENEZUELA, Bolivar; Rio Caura, El Playon env.;
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="6.3258886">
<pageBreakToken pageId="50" pageNumber="83" start="start">06</pageBreakToken>
°19'33.2&quot;N
</geoCoordinate>
, 064°31'373&quot;W, 27.11.2011;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Čiamporová-Zaťovičová">Ciamporova-Zatovicova</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Čiampor">Ciampor</normalizedToken>
Jr lgt.&quot; (23 specimens FCC). Paratypes will be deposited in: 1 in MALUZ, 2 in USNM, 2 in SEMC, 9 in MIZA, 23 FCC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="83">
This species can be distinguished from all other species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Potamophilops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Potamophilops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Potamophilops</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: its small size (&lt;6.8 mm TL); the presence of distinct but subtle postmetacoxal carinae (Fig. 89); and the distinctive aedeagus, with a curled apex (Fig. 92).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="84">
<pageBreakToken pageId="51" pageNumber="84" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="84">
Elongate, subparallel, moderately convex dorsally (Fig. 88). Length, 6.1 mm; width, 2.2 mm. Black dorsally; antennomeres I and II testaceous; antennomeres
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIXI">II-XI</normalizedToken>
black. Ventral surface black except maxillary palpomeres I and II, labial palpi, labium, maxillae, coxae, trochanters, bases of femora, tarsal claws, and a small area behind each metacoxa on first abdominal ventrite light brown; mesotibiae medium reddish-brown (Fig. 89).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="84">Head finely, densely punctate; punctures separated by distance equal to about half their diameter. Eyes large, hemispherical. Clypeus shallowly arcuately emarginate anteriorly. Labrum, especially on anterior half, densely punctate; anterior margin shallowly and broadly emarginate, and densely fringed with long, fine, golden, hair-like setae; anterolateral angles rounded and greatly expanded laterally.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="84">Pronotum widest at base; length, 1.5 mm; width, 1.7 mm; sides arcuate; anterolateral angles obtuse, with distinct constriction posterolaterally of each angle resulting from deep transverse impression across apical third of pronotum (Fig. 91); apex arcuate; base strongly bisinuate; with a shallow fovea on each side of midline a short distance in front of scutellum; posterolateral angles obtuse; with a deep, broad depression adjacent to each angle, angled reflexed dorsally; surface with deep transverse impression across apical third; midline convex behind transverse impression (Fig. 91); discal area finely densely punctate, punctures separated by a distance equal to or less than their diameter.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="84">Prosternum very short in front of procoxae. Prosternal process wide, elongate, apex with median process extending posteriorly further than sides (Fig. 89). Mesoventrite with moderately deep U-shaped depression for reception of apex of prosternal process. Metaventrite convex on each side of midline, depressed, with a glabrous line posteromedially between metacoxae (Fig. 89); surface microreticulate and punctate; punctures on convex surface fine and dense, separated by a distance equal to or less than their diameter; punctures sparser laterally.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="84">Legs long and slender. Procoxae and metacoxae moderately widely separated; mesocoxae slightly more widely separated (Fig. 89). Mesotibiae entirely glabrous, except a very narrow strip on medial (lower) surface, with sparse coarse punctures (Fig. 90). Metatibia covered with dense pubescence. Tarsal claws long and stout.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="84">Elytron with 10 rows of fine, nearly confluent punctures, punctures separated by a distance less than their diameter; intervals finely densely punctate, punctures separated by distance about equal to their diameter and obscured by dense pubescence; humeral area strongly tumid; sides of elytra distinctly margined and almost parallel; apex slightly dehiscent, evenly arcuate laterally and terminating in a pointed, upturned apex (Fig. 88).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="84">Metaventrite and first abdominal ventrite broadly and moderately impressed. First abdominal ventrite with distinct, but poorly defined carinae between metacoxae (less so than in other genera) (Fig. 89); carinae and exceeding hind margin of metacoxal cavities. Apicomedial margin of last ventrite moderately emarginate. Aedeagus distinct, with strongly curled apex; parameres with sparse setae (Fig. 92).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="84">Female. Similar to male except last abdominal ventrite is subtruncate and the elytral apices are slightly more produced and elongate than in the male.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="85" type="intraspecific variation">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="85">
<pageBreakToken pageId="52" pageNumber="85" start="start">Intraspecific</pageBreakToken>
variation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="85">
This species varies slightly in color from dark brown to black and size, (6.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="mm">mm-</normalizedToken>
6.8 mm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="85">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="85">
This species is named
<normalizedToken originalValue="“bostrychophallus”">&quot;bostrychophallus&quot;</normalizedToken>
meaning &quot;curly phallus&quot;, which refers to the curled apex of the aedeagus (Fig. 92).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="85">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="85">This species has been found in rivers at lower elevations (&lt;500m) throughout the Guiana Shield region in Venezuela, and presumably occurs in northern Brazil and Western Guyana as well (Fig. 1).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="85" type="associated species">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="85">Associated species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="85">
This species has been found in association with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lutrochidae" genus="Lutrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lutrochus cauraensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cauraensis">Lutrochus cauraensis</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Lutrochidae" lsidName="" pageId="52" pageNumber="85" rank="family">Lutrochidae</taxonomicName>
) at Kanarakuni, Venezuela (
<bibRefCitation author="Maier, CA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="56" pageNumber="89" pagination="285 - 307" title="A revision of the Lutrochidae (Coleoptera) of Venezuela, with description of six new species and key." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3637.3.3" volume="3637" year="2013">Maier and Short 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="3DDE38FC4CF602EF3712704A3C1FB7EB" ID-CoL="9CLF6" ID-ENA="98095" LSID="EECD841D-53CA-57A4-BAB6-70A70DC18F5B" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1881" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1881" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematocarcinus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="54482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nematocarcinus A. Milne-Edwards, 1881</taxonomicName>
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<materialsCitation id="F415BAAF825C79AF9908D40B708D8986" collectingDate="2015-06-28" collectingMethod="Remotely Operated Vehicles" collectionCode="CDF, Arthropoda" collectorName="CDF Volunteer" country="Ecuador" latitude="1.6687" location="Far North" longitude="-91.6815" pageId="0" pageNumber="54482" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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<typeStatus id="B6E04C125C27F81E6C8AA66F9B982900" pageId="0" pageNumber="54482">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="E18BE0B5D4955999C1B3A85D1440917C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54482">Occurrence:</emphasis>
recordedBy:
<collectorName id="AA5A8E7BBA2C14098A42DA4CE3D07E5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="54482">CDF Volunteer</collectorName>
; behavior: in water column; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Image | 75% ETOH; associatedMedia: https://farm2.staticflickr.com/1953/45651136511_6395079c62_o.png; occurrenceID: H1436_040940_Nematocarcinus_sp_indet.;
<emphasis id="9CC370B9A96AF583DFC8CDD4FCF55C7A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54482">Taxon:</emphasis>
scientificNameID: urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107015; scientificName: Nematocarcinus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Decapoda; family: Nematocarcinidae; genus: Nematocarcinus; scientificNameAuthorship: A. Milne-Edwards, 1881; taxonomicStatus: accepted;
<emphasis id="CDA9E694B78633DA109AE858E79B7478" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54482">Location:</emphasis>
locationID: MRGID8403; waterBody: Pacific Ocean; country:
<collectingCountry id="BCAB933C85BD9F268C41B412FA8BA7E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="54482">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Galapagos; locality:
<location id="50FE95922413EF3FBD431DBFF6B05AB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EECD841D53CA57A4BAB670A70DC18F5B:50FE95922413EF3FBD431DBFF6B05AB8" country="Ecuador" latitude="1.6687" longitude="-91.6815" name="Far North" pageId="0" pageNumber="54482">Far North</location>
; verbatimLocality: East of Darwin; minimumDepthInMeters: 1607; maximumDepthInMeters: 1607; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate id="506267674175D17D45E0A7B13DFC0851" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="54482" value="1.6687">1.6687</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate id="2F11EFC6415A091459CA2A535E3E4397" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="54482" value="-91.6815">-91.6815</geoCoordinate>
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50;
<emphasis id="5FA596E2F14709EC7AFDF163AE5B0C0B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54482">Identification:</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
<determinerName id="5A6095A3C2D4F2D8B42DE4784AB67219" pageId="0" pageNumber="54482">Mary Wicksten | Tim Shank</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2017; identificationRemarks: Image ID confirmed from genetics; identificationQualifier: Nematocarcinus sp. indet.;
<emphasis id="6B504DF2A116B165877EF091D3CC7EAB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54482">Event:</emphasis>
eventID: NA064; samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod id="F7333431B29766C72C7617BEF03732FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="54482">Remotely Operated Vehicles</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate id="4F23B58A9B2EDA9D64586332B9AB3F2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="54482" value="2015-06-28">06-28-15</collectingDate>
; eventTime: 4:09:40 AM; habitat: Seamount;
<emphasis id="5B5F91FC1B6BE57420607335EAA4BEDB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54482">Record Level:</emphasis>
language: en; bibliographicCitation: WoRMS (2019). Nematocarcinus A. Milne-Edwards, 1881. Accessed at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=107015 on 2019-08-23; institutionCode:
<collectionCode id="5DC754523D6A4260718E8FD8D8CBE53A" pageId="0" pageNumber="54482">CDF</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode id="CCD3ED70993B2408BDF3EC6A065501F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="54482">Arthropoda</collectionCode>
; datasetName: Video transect framegrabs; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D021FB9C9D393EF203B546EC5ADDB2F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="54482" type="notes">
<paragraph id="37E7F1AF30F2B80706322C28E276670C" pageId="0" pageNumber="54482">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0DD25577B8A8B809E02F01E48028FE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="54482">
Reported from Peru (Sample NA064-022-01-01-A). Genetics could not provide idenfication beyond genus. The images were taken too far away to see features of the teeth on the rostrum or the relative length of the rostrum to the carapace and so neither Fig. 27 nor Fig. 28 can be identified beyond
<taxonomicName id="2D42E7EB499C1CAF01D319126F740A45" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1881" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematocarcinus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="54482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="566CC6D710B38DB908C1D9DE1E0201CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54482">Nematocarcinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, it cannot be determined whether they are the same species or not. Species of
<taxonomicName id="3452E5153FAF6B377CC63A331C5F9BD4" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1881" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematocarcinus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="54482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nematocarcinus</taxonomicName>
have elongate, thread-like legs, barely visible in Fig.
<figureCitation id="0D1DD8A6C69CE1961E47A6C5E7D8AEAB" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F4788482" captionText="Figure 28. Nematocarcinus sp. indet." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e54482.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437951" pageId="0" pageNumber="54482">28</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>