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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-11-e113952" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10" ModsDocID="1314-2828-11-e113952" checkinTime="1702969127296" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Jong-Won, Yun, Ho-Geun, Hwang, Tae Young, Kim, Kyungmin, Jung, Se-Hoon &amp; An, Jong Bin" docDate="2023" docId="EEBF23BD219950468BFE93B9A4A26F38" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 11: e113952" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 11" docPubDate="2023-12-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952" docTitle="Vulpia myuros (L.) C. C. Gmel. 1805" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10" lastPageNumber="113952" masterDocId="5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10" masterDocTitle="Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="113952" masterPageNumber="113952" pageNumber="113952" updateTime="1702969127296" updateUser="pensoft">
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<paragraph id="E634C041A223FD0ED4B4708CFD836A4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="113952">Europe to Korea, Taiwan and Sri Lanka, Macaronesia to Arabian Peninsula and North Tanzania</paragraph>
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Genus
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7PBBD" ID-ENA="928788" LSID="EEBF4694-25E5-57DA-AB6A-83B34EF4B068" authority="Benson in Pfeiffer, 1851" authorityName="Benson in Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1851" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Opisthoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoporus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Opisthoporus Benson in Pfeiffer, 1851</taxonomicName>
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Benson in Pfeiffer, 1851: 8.
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<taxonomicName authority="" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Cyclotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclotus (Opisthoporus)" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Opisthoporus">Cyclotus (Opisthoporus)</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 663" refId="B71" refString="Kobelt, W, 1902. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich 16: 1 - 663" title="Cyclophoridae." volume="16" year="1902">Kobelt 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 213. Kobelt 1912: 834, 835.
<bibRefCitation author="Egorov, R" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Egorov, R, 2009. A review of the genera of the recent terrestrial pectinibranch molluscs (synopsis mainly based on published data). Littoriniformes: Hainesiidae, Aciculidae, Cyclophoridae, Craspedopomatidae. Treasure of Russian Shells (Supplement 3, Part 2): 1-57." title="A review of the genera of the recent terrestrial pectinibranch molluscs (synopsis mainly based on published data). Littoriniformes: Hainesiidae, Aciculidae, Cyclophoridae, Craspedopomatidae. Treasure of Russian Shells (Supplement 3, Part 2): 1 - 57." year="2009">Egorov 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 26, 27.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Benson in Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1851" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Opisthoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoporus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Opisthoporus</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Low, MEY" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Molluscan Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="15 - 17" refId="B89" refString="Low, MEY, Tan, SK, 2017. Nomenclature of the genus Opisthoporus Benson in L. Pfeiffer, 1851: The type species of the genus and Opisthoporus singaporeanus nom. nov. for Cyclostoma rostellatum L. Pfeiffer, 1851, a junior primary homonym of Cyclostoma rostellatum Partiot, 1848 (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea: Cyclophoridae). Occasional Molluscan Papers 6: 15 - 17" title="Nomenclature of the genus Opisthoporus Benson in L. Pfeiffer, 1851: The type species of the genus and Opisthoporus singaporeanus nom. nov. for Cyclostoma rostellatum L. Pfeiffer, 1851, a junior primary homonym of Cyclostoma rostellatum Partiot, 1848 (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea: Cyclophoridae)." volume="6" year="2017">Low and Tan 2017</bibRefCitation>
: 15, 16.
<bibRefCitation author="Do, DS" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="103 - 111" refId="B35" refString="Do, DS, Bui, TC, Do, VN, 2020a. The land snail genus Opisthoporus Benson in L. Pfeiffer, 1851 (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Cyclophoridae) from Vietnam, with description of a new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68: 103 - 111" title="The land snail genus Opisthoporus Benson in L. Pfeiffer, 1851 (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Cyclophoridae) from Vietnam, with description of a new species." volume="68" year="2020 a">Do et al. 2020a</bibRefCitation>
: 104.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1851" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclostoma taylorianum" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="taylorianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cyclostoma taylorianum</emphasis>
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Pfeiffer, 1851. Type species by subsequent designation by Kobelt (1912: 834).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell small to medium, discoidal, spire varies from conical to nearly flattened. Shell colour uniformly yellowish to with brownish stripes; periostracum thin or thickened and hairy. Terminal part of last whorl attached to penultimate whorl or separated with short to long detached whorl. Peristome circular and double or sometimes with boundary inconspicuous; lip thick or thin and slightly to greatly expanded. Breathing device with tubular shape and located behind apertural lip; outer peristome slightly to broadly expanded; inner peristome inconspicuous or with a shallow incision. Umbilicus widely opened. Operculum calcareous, usually concave on both sides or plate-shaped, multispiral, and lateral fringe grooved.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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This genus was nominated based on
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1851" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclostoma taylorianum" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="taylorianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cyclostoma taylorianum</emphasis>
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Pfeiffer, 1851 (which is a synonym of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mousson" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Opisthoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoporus biciliatus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="biciliatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthoporus biciliatus</emphasis>
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(Mousson, 1849)) as the type species. Recently,
<bibRefCitation author="Do, DS" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="103 - 111" refId="B35" refString="Do, DS, Bui, TC, Do, VN, 2020a. The land snail genus Opisthoporus Benson in L. Pfeiffer, 1851 (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Cyclophoridae) from Vietnam, with description of a new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68: 103 - 111" title="The land snail genus Opisthoporus Benson in L. Pfeiffer, 1851 (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Cyclophoridae) from Vietnam, with description of a new species." volume="68" year="2020 a">Do et al. (2020a)</bibRefCitation>
took
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benson in Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1851" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Opisthoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoporus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthoporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
out of synonymy and raised it to full generic rank, provided quite comprehensive and clear diagnostic characters, and added new species to the genus, the first since Kobelt (1912). Nevertheless, the reliability and relationship of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benson in Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1851" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Opisthoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoporus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthoporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on their conchology has not been thoroughly confirmed by other evidence, especially molecular analyses. Further research will undoubtedly be needed to clarify these systematic positions and affinities with other genera.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
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</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="253C6082D23DEA8F5BFBD928562E34DD">url</mods:classification>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="EEBF46CF62E9FFC39ED7353195C1D0E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10917913" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224774190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10917913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EEBF46CF62E9FFC39ED7353195C1D0E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEBF46CF62E9FFC39ED7353195C1D0E4">
<subSubSection id="8897F06D746F5F9E93118CF983445E90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AD380EB8673050ECC1D08B026CBAF34E">
<taxonomicName id="481688A93026EC70E1A151B30113B67D" ID-CoL="4HQPL" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Picris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echioides">
<emphasis id="50692C036CB48176BCCCEA0EAADE85FB" italics="true">Picris echioides</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E721E9D6D97A7F10A3250A81021E3EF2" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="4983F6A8BC671746953A26A7E7E1F5A3">
<vernacularName id="5BEB71C5DFB613C07168DA3DC388338C">Natterkopfartiges Bitterkraut</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC525E8CF1E5ECD12BBD1CA6B3DE403C" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="50A289BBDCEAB4F4A1A42DB0E866CEAC">
Art ISFS: 303000 Checklist: 1033820
<taxonomicName id="50F96C02ED1AD417EAB9D77DC16F2608" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="62533A6F6E8EDF50205674C3C7F0022A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Picris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picris</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="52481C79BE0F12DB75A525C10829F536" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Picris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echioides">Picris echioides L.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28DBEEB2A8B7156D2250C1A1DC8D0922">
<heading id="717F10695BDBB54212215D23C07EBD13">
<normalizedToken id="50D079D014FD407E8416B2C954CA3FD2" originalValue="Bestimmungsschlüssel">Bestimmungsschluessel</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68A5BF6437B8F3B8C3D453DF5A04F5D4">
<heading id="507AB6A66E04BAC7F0734D190729EE89">Zusammenfassung</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="745C276FFD3729335407D4A1CD1AE9F0" type="description">
<paragraph id="80C9546A889F20DF2763AACD49E5F4AE">
Artbeschreibung
<emphasis id="1E3B2C7B10A016C3BE0811DCE8F76E14" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="A34EA6231BA646D5FE2FA46D6F8D80DD" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="90AC1D219C6F717AB954DD947F1EB49F" originalValue="Ähnlich">Aehnlich</normalizedToken>
wie
<taxonomicName id="1E3E89E15761EE1AF1DAD8B6E9864311" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Picris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hieracioides">
<emphasis id="DD4B11893EFCF7A85A7DAA9F8D2D49C2" italics="true">P. hieracioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, aber Borsten oft auf
<normalizedToken id="7775BC9B7DA3194A64CDB8705173C5E5" originalValue="Knötchen">Knoetchen</normalizedToken>
sitzend,
<emphasis id="DED0198CA9408A6703DB9C57C61B8529" bold="true">
<normalizedToken id="D77C2FC9EB821AC3E0C97B3CDA82DBED" originalValue="äussere">aeussere</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9F756F02BFC0087F1EFD29C31BD5FE36" originalValue="Hüllblätter">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
nur 3-5, fast so lang wie die inneren,
<quantity id="9D9435B345B5BB12F6162258EB994E21" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4-7 mm</quantity>
breit, aufrecht
</emphasis>
.
<normalizedToken id="6CE4214B0EA1E79F57E3192E2A3ACFDD" originalValue="Früchte">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="4DCA996CB89514359104EE51E3693854" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6-9 mm</quantity>
lang, gerade und
<normalizedToken id="02ABEF0BA1DAC8E452F5D93EA486B905" originalValue="geschnäbelt">geschnaebelt</normalizedToken>
, Schnabel
<normalizedToken id="6205F78C7CC8FEADDE9FECAD4765C0CD" originalValue="dünn">duenn</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="742C4312928A85BB16C17C6F26186689" originalValue="länger">laenger</normalizedToken>
als der Rest der Frucht.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C720EC9511842D6B19B7828BDE9F17E9" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="BF208986DA777212A283DC0F07A073C5">
<normalizedToken id="0F07EE0FDD835589D91E19307986ECD6" originalValue="Blütezeit">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="2F8952333EAED0E06A65A7AA19AFEEB7" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="A0D4E35A2792FEDBB83551906787C462" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: 7-10
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE3EF51A6247B7FFB28D65E665AE6CBE">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
<emphasis id="6FF6D33497C6DA5972B963C5DB97DED9" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="D2EAAE2C5248E05901ECABD95635FCE0" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="03533AEAB25ABB50CCCE8F7EC09E99FF" originalValue="Äcker">Aecker</normalizedToken>
, Ufer,
<normalizedToken id="1297653E1BBA1F7125D00FCEE7C984AC" originalValue="Schuttplätze">Schuttplaetze</normalizedToken>
, Weinberge / kollin / M, J, vereinzelt A
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D578E44DFD2A9075E05CC25EBEC27C17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="23BD97303CD287317F379C83C2FD54AE">
Verbreitung global
<emphasis id="56CA4F4FC0D6F9C2A89ED95572A15502" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="10D415450247691D92F1C9D660F80174" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Mediterran
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AB304539688582EE50821E5175F2271" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="32668FB221CDB9CC15783FEA9B5BCE30">
<normalizedToken id="F8E0643E335E7433AC60006324ACA42C" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte
<emphasis id="C9AC206222AC91BFEB94E9BE489335DF" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="2B79CB2C2277182C4927E026A198CD67" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
334-44 + 2.t.2n=10
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4AA4AEC6584C885D8C31C36C5856017" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="B3631AE25EA93B863840D2AD2D608035">
<heading id="A4D026BBDC2FE735D466D69E8DA68E55">
<normalizedToken id="8B8201F5FCD09BC662DD82B8FF0C4009" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8124A86DC2CAEF413EA7619B4274CEEF">Lebensform Therophyt</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73FE949F57D0E05EECAD60575D00C848">
<heading id="DCE43F68EAE0B2956E36D192C3528294">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="5E960C4F6F2FA65E2F572AE84D6CB3F9" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABBA3C9F69BDBA104FB8318536CA815C">
<table id="C4E7C2E4695410F1BC2C3E118099A37B" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="C30AE654A78CBEC40A26C2C50CADF94D">
<tr id="9C6AB789BADEF74D10055B62262FEC71">
<td id="71C5BEA76A75BBB67D2546A3B6258D60">
7.1.4 -
<normalizedToken id="869263F031182BE74E27447E1E1D274A" originalValue="Einjährige">Einjaehrige</normalizedToken>
Ruderalflur (
<taxonomicName id="7BB91E468496C7397217B730FAAF4388" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sisymbrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5972182294B1D52A784FE5F76FB93EC" italics="true">Sisymbrion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AEDFF15097332B89754EE2B62EB2723D">
<tableNote id="6A652C9DE76B483232C44CA3E98AC312">
<emphasis id="DFED1DDDB205ABBECA050A1BC47C3E00" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
<emphasis id="193CA1C33BA37CCB62B2E006E3AE30C6" italics="true">
Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
<normalizedToken id="AFA245CF5B42AA84E6495368DBB5246A" originalValue="mitprägt">mitpraegt</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AE6A9F2C4F0331EA67B0694B730CF086" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BAD9A1AE0CFCA3E557CF97F1D6E1563C" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6C12DF87B3CE32C194446E1E09D318E" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="FECE2515609A1A67F58486CF93C5AD0F">
<normalizedToken id="99FD0F0CCE05DC24ADF81D758E1DA932" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="2BF9C94336613772E3F09CD3BE27B59E" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C040C0A669204D4B5A73007E56659055">
<table id="905DF2F32A359C11A54C36E59DFD1B9F" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="3B8351A63004C7CE30D90FBAF1A620EC">
<tr id="82652857E6701F03AE6E43E101F60438">
<th id="3E15D78C742A7D25D970AE9F1E85C098" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="753F8C5325E3752339645ADC276D23FD" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="E7199C269102DF89FD8DBABE91244554" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="1FC1D3E675FD01234EEB3AE7C0BD9D8D" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="2E0A57F6A88680357DB86620E9010137" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="5ECCAAC50A0F479C3F95F9427AF8F5B8" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F6450E47F1754882CC249A922EC8824A">
<td id="BC33BC3230BBC46E05BC6301A40BAA47">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="53905FFF48326AD204600AE59B003372" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
<normalizedToken id="C331D5013C801E76493F572CD2383846" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
feucht
</td>
<td id="48AE6A1AF346A84E99525725A69C4B6C">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="8B50D3D1F074F69EFDF41E4AADFC9EF3" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
<td id="88ED84E0CC84C883B270E8C0A674B6E2">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="22E75C7AC219CF39D5EF04653F5DAC38" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05C578D13FD55FC191446BA7729FEA8C">
<td id="C21083B38157C8B3007CBA835F919FBB">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="516DFE3AD0A7415F982D095DDAB5CA71" style="text-align:left">schwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)</td>
<td id="EF24E7E2379F309BEEED44913013F17E">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="1F7F9C8B16FC3ACACB6CCAFAE7EE132D" style="text-align:left">warm-kollin</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDC1EC2E4F2F2000182078C0B817491D">
<td id="6C983E5A6521F465E56EC72B2E2AF258">
<normalizedToken id="914A0AB65377A61AF3CF555B0962F297" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="16030F1B870C154C575B0117ACDFBAFA" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="0BF8730ADBAC3C50A6A5B20E8D895DAA" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="EA61778C4C5306D5CEEF1D4800E5E316">
<normalizedToken id="135E69C9706D8090180F119F5C9074D0" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="7C5B4DD5CDD5F4FA1A8D517AE82AB745" style="text-align:left">subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93841E867DA272F76ADA9921BDF0D8BC" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="40578E5E9FFBE88984A13469584A716A">
<heading id="E976ECCCA16FB3D41194719335024D7F">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2C325562A5182EFF3E528BA9079F7A">
<treatmentCitation id="DBF668EC3701E5277C7619BD761D4839">
<heading id="1E603D68E94F7EF4F7AA18FBB9C8E632">
<normalizedToken id="DFDDF8ED5FB6CD52B8FFACC593AC0750" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="2BA9ACF2CB45CB205D4ADB7B3373B0C0" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="5C2B7CDACE556151784F67EFFF22BC3B" ID-CoL="4HQPL" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Picris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echioides">
<emphasis id="A65E384C294979C7F438860B084E74A0" italics="true">Picris echioides</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04A0DC020195E6041C2B5097E75F3F27" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="CD540B306884DB51395C24FE19F41DF7">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="140ECFFF59A2B79E56C39C1D883A6A15" language="deu">Natterkopfartiges Bitterkraut</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="26D970474E1249FD3DAD6E79829F8DCF" language="deu">Wurmsalat</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="B86E863E7244F2C1BCB42B965F366BB2" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="B851303D55468E5017377E0E803F3CBD" language="fra">
Picride
<normalizedToken id="4617C1C6CF42A71C6B9F815C975E8DD3" originalValue="vipérine">viperine</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="E12F9F7A4AD6DC439700A1800B7F49AA" language="ita">Aspraggine volgare</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2EED6AA9359C3B89CEE97E2816A6999" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="14D19099C845D01CE28E5C2BA982FD28">
<normalizedToken id="011AB8BF1C51EB8F9C4A4AF09F48B52E" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0510C8C94EE8A17A59E5760597C04D9">
<table id="423E527C153EEF879AE4D85FE40C3811" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="B566A57F9DB045E1752F64B75F2E93E4">
<tr id="1C36990DCFDAEAB318793D46093DB303">
<th id="73417960743F0AE83CC9F756EB4ED587" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="785C12A3F60F3DF4DB1A74921A8CC874">Nom</th>
<th id="666F392B871F5281CF0AB928E2CB5EB7">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="4648C3EEE49BE7DFAEBEDC2398ED3297" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="58C4C9DC8337C0E3F273210B45FA8BD6">
<td id="0A45542290164DF183822EF1F8A3F77E" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="B65EA44293C40C97D21F75CD69586FC9">
<taxonomicName id="EC15D7B857D07ADA8507B2F7EBF5775D" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Picris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echioides">Picris echioides L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="F52A37760FE9412DB3FD1E4DDEF2167E">
<treatmentCitation id="B08C27066520D575403AAFBBC4E92D93">
<bibRefCitation id="B66D977E0B87719037C1C46DEB5E4C28" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="FD29481BB0BDC62AD09F8B3202AC9451">303000</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A292F342D5932B1292414DD28D4371A1">
<td id="51CF84396A52F985B209D2C708A43BAE" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="776B87430DE4F84ABADB9517092C39F9">
<taxonomicName id="AA759130A89813261EFDD4F7F09BAD8D" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Picris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echioides">Picris echioides L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="1E302147426287A7A67E640A34BA6022">
<treatmentCitation id="8265C0CC7133D2791E289466B3D59E0F">
<bibRefCitation id="33E22F737AC9FB13FA067CE916C3380F">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="BA83A563698CE4DD700B6BD51588CBF1">2280</td>
</tr>
<tr id="80DDFDAC7EB1E386A280EC132849827B">
<td id="8B7CE97F689DA78FA6406A8DC357B07E" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="A2BC2AB2EAAF5804B40070540F8DB4F6">
<taxonomicName id="4B18B21A0288ECB9C55C515698364AB1" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Picris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echioides">Picris echioides L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="1F052F711947F6CD91CB65490AC0ED4B">
<treatmentCitation id="A6FF061A77AC81BF148E6CF839E73BD9">
<bibRefCitation id="AF3ABD9E0E95A97967A80345CFD27F4D">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="209E2291B310E5FD06C5B6570827C181">2267</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B09FDFDB10BCC84948DF163D991C6105">
<td id="650D009B8371D61211B427BA66866833" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="04A1E315B1350009E96E138EB82A9BA1">
<taxonomicName id="DF6669A6EABB61B853E3D1352392BE49" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Picris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echioides">Picris echioides L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="C14227C0169D25D8C396B56F464924DB">
<treatmentCitation id="F9A834BC9790F115950110144A4EC640" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19D246C939032B296E6CDEB08D37DF9C">
<bibRefCitation id="0198A5D55288195F7FD85E922082D2D4">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="AC993E135C6C64423963807CBB1F82D5">2267</td>
</tr>
<tr id="80FCA2B2705952A9573B2F6F28587713">
<td id="D2DD15BAB351D8D223E31F24D209FFCE" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="5A358D479273294CE84072901831F445">
<taxonomicName id="EF2BFEFA1FA07966C0FC0245EB7ED5D6" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Picris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echioides">Picris echioides L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="B6AE58A2B9618F7794D491C72B0F066A">
<treatmentCitation id="AC4C02A65004B1521144EBF0C0251D07">
<bibRefCitation id="1D47EF5E49352EC3BAD71720528FB39E">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="1126F5984F748BCF4F057414DF46E511">303000</td>
</tr>
<tr id="593FE59251D8268AAE9FB73C645603A1">
<td id="4B73A52BCA13291B708394DD4E3E12B8" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="887B9FD2739466B6043526B6DE917E86">
<taxonomicName id="ABBB6D07D332156151A296F10E7EC80A" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Picris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echioides">Picris echioides L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="524BAFA1A6062270023F6DB12EC77B0B">
<treatmentCitation id="BC95FE0D9C3A5D12BC8CA9E6512D041F">
<bibRefCitation id="F90D41DC13782DF6FEC4D87EC4FA6F86">Landolt 1977</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="2D9548856CFC48337FA1151AC4988FBE">3268</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AEAE42024D69349BB0CA9078357C63FD">
<td id="5FE0B76BAB409102A7EDE7129C60A5C5" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="4D5EB64B115ADA1E64B703C2CFDDE1A0">
<taxonomicName id="631DDCD30F87FFEC2AB8FD84369BAAF7" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Picris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echioides">Picris echioides L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="9318EA29AE4034F1BD90B229C6D1DD7F">
<treatmentCitation id="27056D3C2702884B670418FBEE748973">
<bibRefCitation id="F5CB8B20FBD3879D81D0AD401E27F63E">Landolt 1991</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="BE741D1860637F4A5DD3FEFCF7780FD1">2610</td>
</tr>
<tr id="017D43FCDEA5AEA4A978C39A5BD4413C">
<td id="EBB24E9AD96C31F1B1D9BEEE4F7E4781" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="8C62EE7DAF55A5E50897A5C80CBE66B6">
<taxonomicName id="191FDBB94FAEB74907155230CFA87F15" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Picris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echioides">Picris echioides L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="07A710AAEA438CAC36AC1A5528DADCF0">
<treatmentCitation id="61200314C704F5AC8CA10455D3DBB9C8">
<bibRefCitation id="0D7265D5D05739061A1833F1A1744B9C">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="23CB96F8BD7C4ECB733631C555E1466A">303000</td>
</tr>
<tr id="50A5C28C2A232831232CFDDF2A097906">
<td id="82CE9A39BC3781E6F75821B17A550ADA" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="7FA5A83B31AF49E5AACBBC1821948AB8">
<taxonomicName id="47743AC353D8551C297B388A1638AD0E" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Picris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echioides">Picris echioides L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="74B9FDEA64E49D9BE228B9E6595EEA22">
<treatmentCitation id="E38EFD45B4962EDCF02DDAABC77F91B9">
<bibRefCitation id="F168FAA1284675AFF03031D41810537A">Welten &amp; Sutter 1982</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="D760F07500D5A783DAA73F5AD3AA7817">1926</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1824A10AC5BB59CE8974268791AAD4DA">
<tableNote id="635954EABFFC7522ACF7D7739ECC6C53">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="7FAC8867F8935EB11513D5EB4B978E68" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C05CD6ADC14642D8A1D2327CBAF77579" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="408208071526C8A3A83235B446C5110A" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="4E22FE9E3D65DEB37CA6D67DEABBADA2" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="F30A4BA1E33EDF1113414C90DEC84431" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBF46FEB0992F1AA1ED110CB43E55D04" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="7B7AA846CBE11543038B9A569FE136B7">
<heading id="38C8316BDC4D5A875164981B8D3E78F9">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22F393C2CFEC289C1A81B8BA7EC49C13">
<emphasis id="8F3BD060C0C0244A0B2434146F67014B" bold="true">
<heading id="2F7AF59F8D29220518598072C99C2006">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="5198972208FD6132CD8908C3EA2543A4" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="E1F18148988B90DA201D727CB8CA01BE" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
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<taxonomicName id="9B04816D99327889F69FEEF6070441CD" ID-CoL="77C9L" ID-ENA="2882620" authority="Gravenhorst, 1829" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phobetes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phobetes cerinostomus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerinostomus">Phobetes cerinostomus (Gravenhorst, 1829)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00C4AC90EBB4D573C8BC225C70F138A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="C867C52C1BF87C01CF037270F3E7CD27" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mesoleptus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesoleptus cerinostomus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerinostomus">Mesoleptus cerinostomus</taxonomicName>
Gravenhorst, 1829
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70B761F31A1A490FC8F0CF7E1D3B92A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EA28E43D3AD46CB7FCCA6833D1BB78D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B0992B70F4D67C6884CF55F7F2F0ACA" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">England</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C973567FEB1169DDEE603E070004CB5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="notes">
<paragraph id="D973CDC48F44948BF5FADC39686FEC01" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7AB42F9FBB97120B89E724CCA9A87480" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">NMS, det. Kasparyan, added here</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c93c3a93-d2e1-4c85-8ece-bf3aa1a5109d" ID-PMC="PMC3652427" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-271-1" ID-PubMed="23717185" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-271-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 271" ModsDocTitle="A systematic revision of Operclipygus Marseul (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini)" checkinTime="1451247655320" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Caterino, Michael S. &amp; Tishechkin, Alexey K." docDate="2013" docId="EEBFAD99D0895F8D01E922E2AF17A52B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 271: 1-401" docOrigin="ZooKeys 271" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062" docTitle="Operclipygus wenzeli Caterino &amp; Tishechkin, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="367" masterDocId="4403FF80FFE7FF95FFDA5D0E29259B2F" masterDocTitle="A systematic revision of Operclipygus Marseul (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini)" masterLastPageNumber="401" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="365" updateTime="1668155382655" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A systematic revision of Operclipygus Marseul (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Caterino, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tishechkin, Alexey K.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>271</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-271-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040853" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AADFB7F4-A71B-4642-B9B5-D6E3DDAC06A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEBFAD99D0895F8D01E922E2AF17A52B" lastPageId="366" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="364" pageNumber="365">
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<paragraph pageId="364" pageNumber="365">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AADFB7F4-A71B-4642-B9B5-D6E3DDAC06A1" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Operclipygus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Operclipygus wenzeli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="364" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wenzeli">Operclipygus wenzeli</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="364" pageNumber="365">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 101
<normalizedToken originalValue="GHMap">G-HMap</normalizedToken>
34
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="364" pageNumber="365" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="364" pageNumber="365">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="364" pageNumber="365">
BOLIVIA: La Paz:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espía">Espia</normalizedToken>
[
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.466667">16°28'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-67.333336">67°20'W</geoCoordinate>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="364" pageNumber="365" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="364" pageNumber="365">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="364" pageNumber="365">
Holotype female: &quot;Espia. RioBopi Boliv.W.M.Mann, July-Aug, 1921&quot; / &quot;Mulford Bio.Expl 1921-22&quot; / &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister" order="Coleoptera" pageId="364" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phelister</taxonomicName>
#77 det.R.Wenzel 19&quot;/ &quot;Caterino/Tishechkin
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="364" pageNumber="365" rank="tribe" tribe="Exosternini">Exosternini</taxonomicName>
Voucher EXO-00276&quot; (USNM).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="365" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="364" pageNumber="365" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="364" pageNumber="365">Diagnostic description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="365" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="364" pageNumber="365">
Length: 2.15 mm, width: 1.81 mm; body rufescent, broadly oval, widest behind humeri; frons weakly depressed at middle, with conspicuous fine ground punctation; frontal stria rounded between eyes, with central portion detached from sides; pronotal disk with distinct oval prescutellar impression slightly longer than scutellum, ground punctation fine, with numerous coarser punctures along and close to lateral margin; marginal pronotal stria interrupted behind head, lateral submarginal stria obsolete in basal half; anterior submarginal stria divergent from margin at sides, but not recurved; median pronotal gland openings situated just laterad ends of anterior submarginal stria, about 5 puncture widths from anterior margin; elytra with single complete epipleural stria somewhat deeply and crenulately impressed, outer subhumeral stria present in apical half, and as a basal fragment, inner subhumeral stria absent, striae 1-3 complete, 4th stria present in apical half, and as distinct basal puncture, 5th stria absent, sutural stria present in apical three-fourths; prosternal keel weakly emarginate at base, carinal striae divergent, disconnected basally, weakly convergent anteriorly, united in broad arch about one-fourth from presternal suture; mesoventrite weakly projecting at middle, marginal stria complete; mesometaventral stria broadly arched forward beyond
<pageBreakToken pageId="365" pageNumber="366" start="start">middle</pageBreakToken>
of mesoventral disk, arc continuous with lateral metaventral stria which extends to middle of metacoxa; 1st abdominal ventrite with single, complete lateral stria; propygidium uniformly sparsely covered with small, very shallow punctures separated by about their diameters; pygidium with fine, shallow but dense ground punctation, with coarser punctures evenly interspersed; marginal pygidial sulcus absent. Male not known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="366" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="365" pageNumber="366" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="365" pageNumber="366">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="366" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="365" pageNumber="366">
Although known from a single female, this species is more than adequately distinct enough to justify establishment of a species. It may be related to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Operclipygus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Operclipygus falini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="365" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falini">Operclipygus falini</taxonomicName>
, with which it shares the abbreviated lateral submarginal pronotal stria (Fig.
<pageBreakToken pageId="366" pageNumber="367" start="start">101</pageBreakToken>
G) and detached central portion of frontal stria. However, these are rather insubstantial similarities, and it differs in its absence of a 5th dorsal elytral stria, the lack of any punctures on the disk of the 1st abdominal ventrite, and the minutely, densely punctate pygidium which lacks any marginal sulcus (Fig. 101H).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="366" pageNumber="367" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="366" pageNumber="367">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="366" pageNumber="367">
We name this species in honor of Rupert Wenzel, the 20th century's pre-eminent histerid specialist, in recognition of his contributions to our understanding of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Operclipygus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Operclipygus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="366" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Operclipygus</taxonomicName>
, and his recognition of this species as undescribed.
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<taxonomicName id="9F201E770B61DCB4158B83FFDF0759F8" authority="Gabb, 1864" authorityName="Gabb" authorityYear="1864" class="Gastropoda" family="Philinidae" genus="Megistostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megistostoma striatum" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="505" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatum">Megistostoma striatum Gabb, 1864</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE5B0303BC66BCCC595AA7E2A40DF9B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="505">
<taxonomicName id="D3E30269D59D5AD42A33E71647411C76" class="Gastropoda" family="Philinidae" genus="Megistostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megistostoma striata" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="505" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">Megistostoma striata</taxonomicName>
[sic] Gabb, 1864: 144, 229, pl. 21, fig. 108.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5063B4EABA2759DE96CCFA25E29AEE5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="505">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63208F85E27D74488563B59D2F50B3DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="505">Martinez, California, USA; stratum: uncertain; age: Eocene.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D49E9B3679C8C2F5D35E57523832E297" pageId="0" pageNumber="505" type="type material">
<paragraph id="2856C9DCAD0BAC3E789D7B35F713BFDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="505">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A8EAE00654CB282D93E19E25EA6350D" pageId="0" pageNumber="505">
Syntypes, ANSP IP4216 (lost), 2 shells (
<bibRefCitation id="E9F73115AA4D494EC64B6601CADBE384" author="Stewart, RB" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="505" pagination="287 - 447" title="Gabb's California fossil type gastropods." volume="78" year="1926">Stewart 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 442: pl. 26, fig. 2; as
<normalizedToken id="6F9264154C9D12DA02F35736A23127DC" originalValue="“holotype”">&quot;holotype&quot;</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken id="D6D9E4D881B1736347B6BDF9F917B2DC" originalValue="“paratype”">&quot;paratype&quot;</normalizedToken>
in
<bibRefCitation id="F69DA1376BDB85373A32FB94966235A6" author="Keen, AM" journalOrPublisher="Geological Society of America Special Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="505" pagination="1 - 280" title="Check List of California Tertiary Marine Mollusca." url="https://doi.org/10.1130/SPE56-p1" volume="56" year="1944">Keen and Bentson 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 170; as
<normalizedToken id="845883043AA256FB34FFB1284477FD0B" originalValue="“holotypes”">&quot;holotypes&quot;</normalizedToken>
in
<bibRefCitation id="032FDB4E7EB5BB6F6E15C63E4233222B" author="Richards, HG" journalOrPublisher="Special Publication of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="505" pagination="1 - 222" title="Catalogue of invertebrate fossil types at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia." volume="8" year="1968">Richards 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 191).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="059A96B1DA01660624F5437CDC3196A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="505" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="33FB17396259E1E149A505D291E0BE25" pageId="0" pageNumber="505">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FADBCAC9CF6BDB6A3C989DEC9C319931" pageId="0" pageNumber="505">
Type species of
<taxonomicName id="49CC974A792C7EEF6E844EB4F15C9BD0" class="Gastropoda" family="Philinidae" genus="Megistostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megistostoma" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="505" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Megistostoma</taxonomicName>
Gabb, 1864. The correct epithet is
<taxonomicName id="1D1A79DFD03758C284F5AE5A454EF19F" genus="Philinoidea" lsidName="Philinoidea striatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="505" rank="species" species="striatum">striatum</taxonomicName>
(not
<taxonomicName id="6403AE697FD7872393CC36208F04C523" genus="Philinoidea" lsidName="Philinoidea striata" pageId="0" pageNumber="505" rank="species" species="striata">striata</taxonomicName>
), since the ending -stoma is neuter.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D9E2379A72F36E49C14998B1A0F0B514" pageId="0" pageNumber="505" type="current taxonomic status">
<paragraph id="DEA6AEFE295930AC7FDD4DF7D8379597" pageId="0" pageNumber="505">Current taxonomic status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3BECCA895336E6A488F6C474981E905D" pageId="0" pageNumber="505">
<taxonomicName id="8A28C33E62813A71E57F0541F04EAE53" class="Gastropoda" family="Philinidae" genus="Philine" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philine (Megistostoma) gabbiana" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="505" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gabbiana" subGenus="Megistostoma">Philine (Megistostoma) gabbiana</taxonomicName>
(Stoliczka, 1868) (
<bibRefCitation id="6CF2ECD4E7B1F179A6AF898114983CBA" author="Keen, AM" journalOrPublisher="Geological Society of America Special Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="505" pagination="1 - 280" title="Check List of California Tertiary Marine Mollusca." url="https://doi.org/10.1130/SPE56-p1" volume="56" year="1944">Keen and Bentson 1944</bibRefCitation>
), new name for
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Gabb, 1864 (see above).
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