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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.92.21815" ID-PMC="PMC5799746" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-92-37" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF8E8D283919137FFFC8FFA5FF82E055" ID-PubMed="29416410" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166365" ModsDocID="1314-2003-92-37" checkinTime="1516042705762" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Xiaojuan, Li, Jianxiu &amp; Meng, Fanyun" docDate="2018" docId="EEBE2CAE17EB5814AB0D9616E5AE360F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 92: 37-44" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 92" docPubDate="2018-01-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.92.21815" docTitle="Hypodematium confertivillosum J. X. Li, F. Q. Zhou &amp; X. J. Li 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FF8E8D283919137FFFC8FFA5FF82E055" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FF8E8D283919137FFFC8FFA5FF82E055" masterDocTitle="A new species of Hypodematium (Hypodematiaceae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1668142183281" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new species of Hypodematium (Hypodematiaceae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Xiaojuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Beijing Key Laboratory of Protection and Application of Chinese Medicinal Resources, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China &amp; Faculty of Geographical Science BNU, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lixiaojuan124@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Jianxiu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Shandong Hongjitang Museum, Jinan 250100, China &amp; Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Meng, Fanyun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Beijing Key Laboratory of Protection and Application of Chinese Medicinal Resources, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China &amp; Faculty of Geographical Science BNU, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-01-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>92</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>37</mods:start>
<mods:end>44</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.92.21815</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.92.21815</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-92-37</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF8E8D283919137FFFC8FFA5FF82E055</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1166365</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182225473" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EEBE2CAE17EB5814AB0D9616E5AE360F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEBE2CAE17EB5814AB0D9616E5AE360F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName LSID="EEBE2CAE-17EB-5814-AB0D-9616E5AE360F" authority="J. X. Li, F. Q. Zhou &amp; X. J. Li" authorityName="J. X. Li, F. Q. Zhou &amp; X. J. Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hypodematiaceae" genus="Hypodematium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hypodematium confertivillosum" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confertivillosum" status="sp. nov.">Hypodematium confertivillosum J.X.Li, F.Q.Zhou &amp; X.J.Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="38">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. X. Li, F. Q. Zhou &amp; X. J. Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lypteridaceae" genus="Hypodematium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hypodematium confertivillosum" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confertivillosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Hypodematium confertivillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J. X. Li, F. Q. Zhou &amp; X. J. Li is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. crenatum" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="crenatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">H. crenatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Forssk.) Kuhn &amp; Decken and
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. glanduloso-pilosum" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="glanduloso-pilosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">H. glanduloso-pilosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Tagawa) Ohwi, from which it differs greatly by its abaxial fronds sparsely covered with rod-shaped glandular hairs, its adaxial fronds without rod-shaped glandular hairs and spore reniform, with verrucate processes, surface with distinct finely lamellar rugae ornamentation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-09-15" collectorName="J. X. Li, Figure" country="China" county="Fei County" elevation="600" latitude="35.5666" location="Tashan Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.85819" municipality="Linyi City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shandong Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Shandong">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality>Linyi City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Fei County</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EEBE2CAE17EB5814AB0D9616E5AE360F:F74563628815E6261F4910A300632336" country="China" county="Fei County" latitude="35.5666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.85819" municipality="Linyi City" name="Tashan Mountain" stateProvince="Shandong Province">Tashan Mountain</location>
, limestone rocks,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.76" value="35.5666">35°33'59.76&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="29.51" value="117.85819">117°51'29.51&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">500-700 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate value="1982-09-15">15 September 1982</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J. X. Li</collectorName>
02025 (
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
: PE, Isotype: SDCM).
<collectorName>Figure</collectorName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hypodematium confertivillosum J. X. Li, F. Q. Zhou &amp; X. J. Li, sp. nov. A Habit B Sori on the abaxial surface of pinnules C Indusium with long hairs D Rhizome and stipe base scales E Long hairs from the abaxial surface of fronds F Rod-shaped glandular hairs from the abaxial surface of fronds G Hairs from the adaxial surface of fronds (Drawn by Y. B. Sun &amp; J. X. Li)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.21815.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179490" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">1</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
Plants 21-32 cm tall. Rhizomes creeping; densely scaly together with stipe base, scales reddish-brown, lustrous, linear-lanceolate, 10-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2 mm, membranaceous, margin subentire, apex acuminate. Fronds approximate; stipe stramineous, 7-17 cm
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.2 mm, nearly glabrous upward; laminae pentagonal, 12-17
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
12-14 cm, 3-pinnate-pinnatifid, base round-cordate, apex acuminate and pinnatifid; pinnae 10-12 pairs, slightly oblique, lower 2 pairs sub-opposite, 3-4 cm apart, upper pairs alternate; basal pinnae largest, deltoid-oblong, 10-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-8.5 cm, 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, base cordate, pinnae tapered; pinnules 6-8 pairs, anadromous, alternate, slightly oblique, acroscopic ones smaller, proximal basiscopic pair largest, ovate-triangular, 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3 cm, shortly stalked, base cuneate, pinnae tapered, pinnate-pinnatifid; ultimate pinnules oblong, 8-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6 mm, apex obtuse, pinnatifid; lobe oblong, apex obtuse, margins obtuse-serrate; second and upper pairs of pinnae gradually shorter, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, base rounded-cuneate or shal
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="39" start="start">lowly</pageBreakToken>
cordate, with a short stalk, apex shortly acute. Veins obvious on both surfaces, pinnate, simple, ending at margin. Laminas chartaceous, fronds densely covered with long grey hairs adaxially, fronds abaxial surface, rachis and costae densely covered with long grey hairs and sparsely mixed with rod-shaped glandular hairs. Sori round, dorsal, 1-4 per segment; indusia reniform, pale grey, membranaceous, densely covered with grey hairs. Spores reniform, with verrucate processes, surface with distinct finely lamellar rugae ornamentation.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166612" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.21815.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179490" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. X. Li, F. Q. Zhou &amp; X. J. Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lypteridaceae" genus="Hypodematium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hypodematium confertivillosum" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confertivillosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Hypodematium confertivillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.X.Li, F.Q.Zhou &amp; X.J.Li, sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
Habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
Sori on the abaxial surface of pinnules
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
Indusium with long hairs
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
Rhizome and stipe base scales
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">E</emphasis>
Long hairs from the abaxial surface of fronds
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">F</emphasis>
Rod-shaped glandular hairs from the abaxial surface of fronds
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">G</emphasis>
Hairs from the adaxial surface of fronds (Drawn by Y. B. Sun &amp; J. X. Li).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">This species is known only from the area around the type locality in Tashan, Shandong.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Usually growing in limestone crevices of xeric areas.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
The perispore is an important trait for identifying species under the scanning electron microscopy (
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, JX" editor="Shing, K-H" journalOrPublisher="China Forestry Publishing House" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" pagination="328 - 330" refId="B10" refString="Liu, JX, Li, YX, 1999. Study on the spore morphology of Cystopteris Bernh from Beijing. In: Shing, K-H, Ed., Ching Memorial Volume. China Forestry Publishing House: 328 - 330" title="Study on the spore morphology of Cystopteris Bernh from Beijing." volumeTitle="Ching Memorial Volume." year="1999">Liu and Li 1999</bibRefCitation>
) and it contributes to the discovery of some new species, for example
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gibby &amp; Jermy" authorityYear="1977" class="Filicopsida" family="Aspidiaceae" genus="Dryopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dryopteris guanchica" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="guanchica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Dryopteris guanchica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Jermy, AC" journalOrPublisher="Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" pagination="37 - 44" refId="B8" refString="Jermy, AC, 1980. Biosystematic studies of Dryopteris. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 18 (1): 37 - 44" title="Biosystematic studies of Dryopteris." volume="18" year="1980">Jermy 1980</bibRefCitation>
). There are significant differences between the perispore of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. confertivillosum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="confertivillosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. confertivillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that has verrucate processes, surface with distinct finely lamellar rugae ornamentation,
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. crenatum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="crenatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. crenatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having curved long ridges, surface with fine striae ornamentation and
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. glanduloso-pilosum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="glanduloso-pilosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. glanduloso-pilosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having tuberculate-massive ornamentation, providing an important micromorphological basis for establishment of the new species
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. confertivillosum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="confertivillosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. confertivillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A comparison of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. confertivillosum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="confertivillosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. confertivillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. crenatum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="crenatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. crenatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. glanduloso-pilosum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="glanduloso-pilosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. glanduloso-pilosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is given in Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of spore morphological features amongst three species of Hypodematium." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/725B516A6C90FF2FD93408137F9D03CB" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" tableUuid="725B516A6C90FF2FD93408137F9D03CB">1</tableCitation>
and Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spore morphologies of three Hypodematium species (SEM). A Spore in equatorial view of H. confertivillosum (1500 x) B Detail of spore in equatorial view of H. confertivillosum (5000 x) C Spore in polar view of H. confertivillosum (1500 x) D Detail of spore in polar view of H. confertivillosum (5000 x) E Spore in equatorial view of H. crenatum (1500 x) F Detail of spore in equatorial view of H. crenatum (5000 x) G Spore in equatorial view of H. glanduloso-pilosum (1500 x) H Detail of spore in equatorial view of H. glanduloso-pilosum (5000 x)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.21815.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179491" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166614" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.21815.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179491" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Spore morphologies of three
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lypteridaceae" genus="Hypodematium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hypodematium" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Hypodematium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (SEM).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
Spore in equatorial view of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. confertivillosum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="confertivillosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. confertivillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1500
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
Detail of spore in equatorial view of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. confertivillosum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="confertivillosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. confertivillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(5000
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
Spore in polar view of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. confertivillosum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="confertivillosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. confertivillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1500
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
Detail of spore in polar view of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. confertivillosum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="confertivillosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. confertivillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(5000
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">E</emphasis>
Spore in equatorial view of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. crenatum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="crenatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. crenatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1500
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">F</emphasis>
Detail of spore in equatorial view of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. crenatum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="crenatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. crenatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(5000
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">G</emphasis>
Spore in equatorial view of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. glanduloso-pilosum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="glanduloso-pilosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. glanduloso-pilosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1500
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H</emphasis>
Detail of spore in equatorial view of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. glanduloso-pilosum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="glanduloso-pilosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. glanduloso-pilosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(5000
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="725B516A6C90FF2FD93408137F9D03CB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/725B516A6C90FF2FD93408137F9D03CB" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Table 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of spore morphological features amongst three species of
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lypteridaceae" genus="Hypodematium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hypodematium" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Hypodematium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<table pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Species name</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Size (μm)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Ornamentation of perispore SEM</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Locality and voucher</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">
Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spore morphologies of three Hypodematium species (SEM). A Spore in equatorial view of H. confertivillosum (1500 x) B Detail of spore in equatorial view of H. confertivillosum (5000 x) C Spore in polar view of H. confertivillosum (1500 x) D Detail of spore in polar view of H. confertivillosum (5000 x) E Spore in equatorial view of H. crenatum (1500 x) F Detail of spore in equatorial view of H. crenatum (5000 x) G Spore in equatorial view of H. glanduloso-pilosum (1500 x) H Detail of spore in equatorial view of H. glanduloso-pilosum (5000 x)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.21815.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179491" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">2</figureCitation>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. confertivillosum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="confertivillosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. confertivillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">
40.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
52.6
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Verrucate processes, surface with finely lamellar rugae</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Shandong J.X. Li 02025 PE</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">A-D</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. crenatum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="crenatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. crenatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">
46.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
50.3
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Curved long ridges, surface with fine striae</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Guangxi R.H. Zhou 0013-1 PE</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">E-F</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. glanduloso-pilosum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="glanduloso-pilosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. glanduloso-pilosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">
48.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
53.6
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Tuberculate-massive</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Shandong J.X. Li 96-035 SDCM</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">G-H</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
It is commonly believed that
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lypteridaceae" genus="Hypodematium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hypodematium" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Hypodematium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a very special group, has different types of glandular hairs and non-glandular hairs, which is an important basis for the identification and classification of species of
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lypteridaceae" genus="Hypodematium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hypodematium" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Hypodematium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, GM" journalOrPublisher="China Forestry Publishing House" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" refId="B16" refString="Zhang, GM, Iwatsuki, K, 2013. Hypodematium Kunze. Flora of China, Vol. 2-3. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, 535-539." title="Hypodematium Kunze. Flora of China, Vol. 2 - 3. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, 535 - 539." year="2013">Zhang and Iwatsuki 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. X. Li, F. Q. Zhou &amp; X. J. Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lypteridaceae" genus="Hypodematium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hypodematium confertivillosum" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confertivillosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Hypodematium confertivillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fronds are sparsely covered with rod-shaped glandular hairs abaxially, but its adaxial fronds without rod-shaped glandular hairs;
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. crenatum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="crenatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. crenatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fronds are sparsely covered with acicular hairs adaxially, densely covered with long hairs abaxially and without rod-shaped glandular hairs on both surfaces.
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lypteridaceae" genus="Hypodematium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hypodematium glanduloso-pilosum" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glanduloso-pilosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Hypodematium glanduloso-pilosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fronds are mixed, densely covered with acicular and rod-shaped glandular hairs adaxially and long hairs and rod-shaped glandular hairs abaxially. Therefore, the types of hair and the degree of density of different types of hair support the establishment of the new species of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. confertivillosum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="confertivillosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. confertivillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A comparison of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. confertivillosum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="confertivillosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. confertivillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. crenatum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="crenatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. crenatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. glanduloso-pilosum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="glanduloso-pilosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. glanduloso-pilosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is given in Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of fronds and indusia in three species of Hypodematium." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6474A4D54022A3AC37AC2C19078E208B" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" tableUuid="6474A4D54022A3AC37AC2C19078E208B">2</tableCitation>
and the taxonomic key below (adapted from
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, GM" journalOrPublisher="China Forestry Publishing House" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" refId="B16" refString="Zhang, GM, Iwatsuki, K, 2013. Hypodematium Kunze. Flora of China, Vol. 2-3. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, 535-539." title="Hypodematium Kunze. Flora of China, Vol. 2 - 3. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, 535 - 539." year="2013">Zhang and Iwatsuki 2013</bibRefCitation>
), and Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The fronds and rachis of H. confertivillosum, H. crenatum and H. glanduloso-pilosum (SEM). A H. confertivillosum fronds densely covered with long hairs adaxially (30 x) B H. confertivillosum fronds and indusia densely covered with long hairs and sparsely rod-shaped glandular hairs abaxially (30 x) C H. confertivillosum fronds and costae densely covered with long hairs and sparsely rod-shaped glandular hairs abaxially (30 x) D H. confertivillosum costae densely covered with long hairs and sparsely rod-shaped glandular hairs abaxially (160 x) E H. crenatum fronds sparsely covered with acicular hairs adaxially (60 x) F Close-up view of H. crenatum fronds covered with acicular hairs adaxially (140 x) G H. crenatum fronds and indusia densely covered with long hairs abaxially (30 x) H Close-up view of H. crenatum indusia covered with long hairs abaxially (60 x) I H. glanduloso-pilosum fronds densely covered with acicular hairs and rod-shaped glandular hairs adaxially (30 x) J Close-up view of H. glanduloso-pilosum fronds covered with acicular hairs and rod-shaped glandular hairs adaxially (140 x) K H. glanduloso-pilosum fronds and indusia densely covered with long hairs and rod-shaped glandular hairs abaxially (30 x) L Close-up view of H. glanduloso-pilosum fronds covered with long hairs and rod-shaped glandular hairs abaxially (140 x)" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.21815.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179492" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166616" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.21815.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179492" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Figure 3.</emphasis>
The fronds and rachis of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. confertivillosum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="confertivillosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. confertivillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. crenatum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="crenatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. crenatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. glanduloso-pilosum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="glanduloso-pilosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. glanduloso-pilosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SEM).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. confertivillosum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="confertivillosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. confertivillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fronds densely covered with long hairs adaxially (30
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. confertivillosum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="confertivillosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. confertivillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fronds and indusia densely covered with long hairs and sparsely rod-shaped glandular hairs abaxially (30
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. confertivillosum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="confertivillosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. confertivillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fronds and costae densely covered with long hairs and sparsely rod-shaped glandular hairs abaxially (30
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. confertivillosum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="confertivillosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. confertivillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
costae densely covered with long hairs and sparsely rod-shaped glandular hairs abaxially (160
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. crenatum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="crenatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. crenatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fronds sparsely covered with acicular hairs adaxially (60
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">F</emphasis>
Close-up view of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. crenatum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="crenatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. crenatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fronds covered with acicular hairs adaxially (140
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. crenatum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="crenatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. crenatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fronds and indusia densely covered with long hairs abaxially (30
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H</emphasis>
Close-up view of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. crenatum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="crenatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. crenatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indusia covered with long hairs abaxially (60
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">I</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. glanduloso-pilosum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="glanduloso-pilosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. glanduloso-pilosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fronds densely covered with acicular hairs and rod-shaped glandular hairs adaxially (30
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">J</emphasis>
Close-up view of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. glanduloso-pilosum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="glanduloso-pilosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. glanduloso-pilosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fronds covered with acicular hairs and rod-shaped glandular hairs adaxially (140
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. glanduloso-pilosum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="glanduloso-pilosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. glanduloso-pilosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fronds and indusia densely covered with long hairs and rod-shaped glandular hairs abaxially (30
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">L</emphasis>
Close-up view of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. glanduloso-pilosum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="glanduloso-pilosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. glanduloso-pilosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fronds covered with long hairs and rod-shaped glandular hairs abaxially (140
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="6474A4D54022A3AC37AC2C19078E208B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6474A4D54022A3AC37AC2C19078E208B" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Table 2.</emphasis>
Comparison of fronds and indusia in three species of
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lypteridaceae" genus="Hypodematium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hypodematium" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Hypodematium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<table pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Species name</th>
<th colspan="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Adaxial fronds</th>
<th colspan="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Abaxial fronds</th>
<th colspan="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Rachis and costae</th>
<th colspan="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Indusia</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Holotype, voucher and gatherer</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">
Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The fronds and rachis of H. confertivillosum, H. crenatum and H. glanduloso-pilosum (SEM). A H. confertivillosum fronds densely covered with long hairs adaxially (30 x) B H. confertivillosum fronds and indusia densely covered with long hairs and sparsely rod-shaped glandular hairs abaxially (30 x) C H. confertivillosum fronds and costae densely covered with long hairs and sparsely rod-shaped glandular hairs abaxially (30 x) D H. confertivillosum costae densely covered with long hairs and sparsely rod-shaped glandular hairs abaxially (160 x) E H. crenatum fronds sparsely covered with acicular hairs adaxially (60 x) F Close-up view of H. crenatum fronds covered with acicular hairs adaxially (140 x) G H. crenatum fronds and indusia densely covered with long hairs abaxially (30 x) H Close-up view of H. crenatum indusia covered with long hairs abaxially (60 x) I H. glanduloso-pilosum fronds densely covered with acicular hairs and rod-shaped glandular hairs adaxially (30 x) J Close-up view of H. glanduloso-pilosum fronds covered with acicular hairs and rod-shaped glandular hairs adaxially (140 x) K H. glanduloso-pilosum fronds and indusia densely covered with long hairs and rod-shaped glandular hairs abaxially (30 x) L Close-up view of H. glanduloso-pilosum fronds covered with long hairs and rod-shaped glandular hairs abaxially (140 x)" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.21815.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179492" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">3</figureCitation>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Non-glandular hairs</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Glandular hairs</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Non-glandular hairs</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Glandular hairs</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Non-glandular hairs</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Glandular hairs</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Non-glandular hairs</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Glandular hairs</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. confertivillosum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="confertivillosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. confertivillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Densely covered with long grey hairs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Densely covered with long grey hairs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Sparsely rod-shaped glandular hairs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Densely covered with long grey hairs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Sparsely rod-shaped glandular hairs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Densely covered with long grey hairs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Sparsely rod-shaped glandular hairs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Holotype J. X. Li 02025</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">A-D</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. crenatum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="crenatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. crenatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Sparsely acicular hairs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Densely covered with long grey hairs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Densely covered with long grey hairs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Densely covered with long grey hairs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Voucher R. H. Zhou 0013-1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">E-H</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. glanduloso-pilosum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="glanduloso-pilosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">H. glanduloso-pilosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Densely covered with acicular hairs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">More rod-shaped glandular hairs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Densely covered with long grey hairs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Densely covered with rod-shaped glandular hairs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Densely covered with long hairs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Densely covered with rod-shaped glandular hairs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Densely covered with grey hairs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Densely covered with rod-shaped glandular hairs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Voucher J. X. Li 96-035</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">I-L</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="593EB7D9B239086BBBB1B3E51197A183" pageNumber="766">
<taxonomicName id="D9C8647D4FFC5766EE366D04DCCD7381" ID-CoL="64ZXL" authority="(Günther 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Günther" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Aeromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="766" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tephromelas">
<emphasis id="627DB0C1121779BA2F4791285F1B22A8" italics="true" pageNumber="766">Aeromys tephromelas</emphasis>
(Günther 1873)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4AD771141911541AB109EA8645A3BF83" pageNumber="766" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2E5AB21C791ED2F71EB9663901ABAA8F" pageNumber="766">
<treatmentCitation id="FF2CC096855EFA3711C394790EACC307" author="Günther" authority="Günther 1873" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1873" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Pteromys" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="413" pageNumber="766" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tephromelas" title="Pteromys tephromelas" volume="1873" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="44A035EBDFC05B529412A46B494A6316" authority="Günther 1873" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1873" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Pteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="766" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tephromelas">
<emphasis id="06B0439CE3B8DEB45B2AAB52DF0C8BC0" italics="true" pageNumber="766">[Pteromys] tephromelas</emphasis>
Günther 1873
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="C25BD169A0BFD6CF18F3F735FAA54D3F" author="Günther" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." pageNumber="766" pagination="413" title="Pteromys tephromelas" volume="1873" year="1873">Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1873: 413</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA29E036EC286691F97EB544DD77D4F7" pageNumber="766" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC6FF4CD9449BEBB0DA096055B656454" pageNumber="766">
<emphasis id="145E9DB432A0859A697893596DBFCDF6" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="766">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="35761029502A0089A89B7E5537A7F372" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867319710" country="Malaysia" pageNumber="766" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">
&quot;
<collectingRegion id="4F0DE82EDF5313A4165B6D261F44863E" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang">Pinang</collectingRegion>
&quot; [Wellesley,
<collectingRegion id="7BD61FEE5431B206142A895E91C661E7" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang">Penang</collectingRegion>
Isl,
<collectingCountry id="A4E8777B6DD27E559BBD34F17A2B4253" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2F9B8D333E061FC9E89B27C493D898F" pageNumber="766" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="F6DF715B86378A409DFA482BD89ADAD2" pageNumber="766">
<emphasis id="8C25474CAEC7567AA611CF38C5E1A17A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="766">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="B88723E9937FCE99F092F21CE5D85B40" language="eng" pageNumber="766">Black Flying Squirrel</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1F72FE42B02202ED09F61233CE3AA81" pageNumber="766" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="94618123260F59708D9A0C768A487197" pageNumber="766">
<emphasis id="BC967BECCE2044E1EA350306C219568E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="766">Subspecies:</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B563544019949B4453CE43A0DA2A468C" pageNumber="766">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="DFE590B44F0572602EABBB91EA396CCF" authority="Günther 1873" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1873" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Aeromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="766" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tephromelas" subSpecies="tephromelas">
<emphasis id="BAB7776A0BECD8CC6F1C7EAA0B3F6FD6" italics="true" pageNumber="766">Aeromys tephromelas</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="93A4D3619FF23BF1C679D39E3413A5C1" italics="true" pageNumber="766">tephromelas</emphasis>
Günther 1873
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="882D0EBD6A916BA031CE0716501CFFA1" pageNumber="766">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="5EF1D6EF5DFBD141236DF4FA4553B5B4" authority="Günther 1873" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1873" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Aeromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="766" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tephromelas" subSpecies="phaeomelas">
<emphasis id="5CF7C640F9EFC0FCD43E6ECE679B9F5A" italics="true" pageNumber="766">Aeromys tephromelas</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="F8AFC765723B95242BF7DCE33DFD9842" italics="true" pageNumber="766">phaeomelas</emphasis>
Günther 1873
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49A4B7CC1799C38CC40B2957317732CE" pageNumber="766" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B891330C0C49C6796E15C4D03BA78040" pageNumber="766">
<emphasis id="5E60DDEA38649D536BD20D31D907C09B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="766">Distribution:</emphasis>
Malay Peninsula,
<collectingRegion id="66D1A96F7558AB8FC2369B5867570241" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, and Borneo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97A05647D01373FA968095149511A541" pageNumber="766" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="2A7938A46367FEA89C6B326E671A9CFB" pageNumber="766">
<emphasis id="FF890A28CD7F8C67C81567E1AD9D1100" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="766">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="1FF32C491AE738A651B1212863451FCE">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6628094CAADE574100ADE37CCBFF13DB" pageNumber="766" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9CF04299590D86BE37D09D0C2D0D8444" pageNumber="766">
<emphasis id="DF9DCA30E3F2AE5344B29523B2AF0F4A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="766">Discussion:</emphasis>
Includes
<emphasis id="8B83A5EAAF744EC941365588699ECE61" italics="true" pageNumber="766">phaeomelas</emphasis>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="9C9BB60D9055F30D0C98846626D47E81" author="Medway, L." refId="ref235457" refString="Medway, L. 1977. Mammals of Borneo: Field keys and an annotated checklist. Second ed. Monograph, Malay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 7: 1 - 172." year="1977">
<collectingRegion id="B67188C92B1E230EAAECDF1513765B2B" country="United Kingdom" name="Medway">Medway</collectingRegion>
(1977:101)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c8d8e79-b176-41e6-87c9-fb6f4b5ff9a6" ID-PMC="PMC7591553" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-976-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1C1677B3CFE65ECEADF5CA56DACD0B9C" ID-PubMed="33173395" ID-ZooBank="B755A1D5D42D4CA589BE10C11EAB4580" ModsDocID="1313-2970-976-1" checkinTime="1603239875264" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pholyotha, Arthit, Sutcharit, Chirasak, Tongkerd, Piyoros &amp; Panha, Somsak" docDate="2020" docId="EEBEE3717E9D57948A4BB26CAD6F2781" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 976: 1-100" docOrigin="ZooKeys 976" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859" docTitle="Sarika lactospira Pholyotha &amp; Panha 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FAD64134-9A20-4C07-8DA2-43A8E8A37EED" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="1C1677B3CFE65ECEADF5CA56DACD0B9C" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="1C1677B3CFE65ECEADF5CA56DACD0B9C" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomic revision of the land snail genus Sarika Godwin-Austen, 1907 in Thailand, with descriptions of nine new species (Eupulmonata, Ariophantidae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169619115" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomic revision of the land snail genus Sarika Godwin-Austen, 1907 in Thailand, with descriptions of nine new species (Eupulmonata, Ariophantidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Pholyotha, Arthit</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Biological Sciences Program, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand &amp; Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jirasak4@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Tongkerd, Piyoros</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number>976</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168504523" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FAD64134-9A20-4C07-8DA2-43A8E8A37EED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEBEE3717E9D57948A4BB26CAD6F2781" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="EEBEE371-7E9D-5794-8A4B-B26CAD6F2781" authority="Pholyotha &amp; Panha" authorityName="Pholyotha &amp; Panha" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika lactospira" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lactospira" status="sp. nov.">Sarika lactospira Pholyotha &amp; Panha</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree showing the relationships among species of Sarika based on the mitochondrial COI gene sequences. Numbers by the nodes are the ML bootstrap values (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right); shown only for the nodes supported by ML or BI (≥ 70 % and ≥ 0.95). Each clade colour refers to a genus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Geographic distribution of Sarika kawtaoensis, S. lactospira sp. nov., and S. obesior based on the specimens examined herein." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464390" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Living snails of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A Sarika heptagyra specimen CUMZ 7279 B S. kawtaoensis specimen CUMZ 7738 C S. caligina sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7245 D S. lactospira sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7287 E S. megalogyne sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7522 and F S. subheptagyra sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7507. All not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464392" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 10D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Shells of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A, B Sarika lactospira sp. nov. A holotype CUMZ 7286 and B paratype CUMZ 7287 C, D S. megalogyne sp. nov. C holotype CUMZ 7521 and D paratype CUMZ 7522 E, F S. subheptagyra sp. nov. E holotype CUMZ 7506 and F paratype CUMZ 7507." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 25A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Genitalia. A, B Sarika lactospira sp. nov. specimen CUMZ 7291 A general view of genital system B internal structure of penis C, D S. megalogyne sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7522 C general view of genital system D internal structure of penis. White arrowheads indicate the ends of the penes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 26A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Representative SEM images of the radula. A Sarika kawtaoensis specimen CUMZ B S. caligina sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7245 C S. lactospira sp. nov. specimen CUMZ 7291 D S. megalogyne sp. nov. specimen CUMZ 7531, and E S. subheptagyra sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7507. Central tooth indicated by ' C'; yellow colour indicates lateral teeth in the transition to marginal teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464413" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 31C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
CUMZ 7286 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Shells of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A, B Sarika lactospira sp. nov. A holotype CUMZ 7286 and B paratype CUMZ 7287 C, D S. megalogyne sp. nov. C holotype CUMZ 7521 and D paratype CUMZ 7522 E, F S. subheptagyra sp. nov. E holotype CUMZ 7506 and F paratype CUMZ 7507." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25A</figureCitation>
, width 21.2 mm, height 10.0 mm).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
CUMZ 7287 (28 shells and three specimens preserved in ethanol; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Shells of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A, B Sarika lactospira sp. nov. A holotype CUMZ 7286 and B paratype CUMZ 7287 C, D S. megalogyne sp. nov. C holotype CUMZ 7521 and D paratype CUMZ 7522 E, F S. subheptagyra sp. nov. E holotype CUMZ 7506 and F paratype CUMZ 7507." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25B</figureCitation>
, width 20.5 mm, height 10.2 mm), NHMUK 20200282 (two shells), SMF (two shells), ZRC.MOL.017027 (two shells).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 25.</emphasis>
Shells of group I:
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika resplendens" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="resplendens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika resplendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pholyotha &amp; Panha" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika lactospira" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lactospira">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika lactospira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
holotype CUMZ 7286 and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
paratype CUMZ 7287
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. megalogyne" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="megalogyne">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. megalogyne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
holotype CUMZ 7521 and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
paratype CUMZ 7522
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. subheptagyra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subheptagyra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. subheptagyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
holotype CUMZ 7506 and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
paratype CUMZ 7507.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thailand-Southern.</emphasis>
Limestone outcrop in Don Sak, Don Sak, Surat Thani,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="21.9" value="9.32275">9°19'21.9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="38.2" value="99.74394">99°44'38.2&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
: CUMZ 7288, 7293. Khao Kloi Monastery, Don Sak, Surat Thani,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.1" value="9.27975">9°16'47.1&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="11.7" value="99.73658">99°44'11.7&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
: CUMZ 7290. Limestone outcrop in Nang Kam Beach, Don Sak, Surat Thani,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="54.0" value="9.315001">9°18'54.0&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.4" value="99.76095">99°45'39.4&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
: CUMZ 7294. Khiri Wong Cave, Don Sak, Surat Thani,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="15.9" value="9.204416">9°12'15.9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="45.0" value="99.6625">99°39'45.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
: CUMZ 7295. Wat Pra Puttabhat Sri Suratthani, Kanchanadit, Surat Thani,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="17.2" value="9.188111">9°11'17.2&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.6" value="99.58072">99°34'50.6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
: CUMZ 7292. Khao Phanom Wang Bureau of Monks, Kanchanadit, Surat Thani,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="30.9" value="9.091916">9°05'30.9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="19.0" value="99.60528">99°36'19.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
: CUMZ 7296. Limestone outcrop in Thong Thian, Khanom, Nakhon Si Thammarat,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="27.2" value="9.224222">9°13'27.2&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.4" value="99.84373">99°50'37.4&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
: CUMZ 7289. Khao Krot Bureau of Monks, Khanom, Nakhon Si Thammarat,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="22.5" value="9.239584">9°14'22.5&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="04.9" value="99.80136">99°48'04.9&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
: CUMZ 7291.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Wat Ao Sadet, Khanom, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="20.9" value="9.28914">9°17'20.9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.8" value="99.78716">99°47'13.8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell large, depressed, pale yellowish brown with slightly shouldered body whorl and pale milky subsutural band. Animal with grey body and five mantle lobes. Genitalia with a straight epiphallic caecum and triangular prism pilasters on inner penial sculpture.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Shell depressed, large size (shell width up to 23.6 mm, shell height up to 11.8 mm) and thin. Surface smooth and shiny; shell colour pale yellowish brown. Whorls 6-
<normalizedToken originalValue="6½">61/2</normalizedToken>
, increasing regularly; body whorl large and slightly shouldered. Spire moderately elevated; suture impressed and with narrow pale milky to whitish subsutural band. Aperture crescent-shaped and obliquely opened. Peristome simple. Columellar margin simple and slightly reflected near umbilicus. Umbilicus narrowly opened (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Shells of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A, B Sarika lactospira sp. nov. A holotype CUMZ 7286 and B paratype CUMZ 7287 C, D S. megalogyne sp. nov. C holotype CUMZ 7521 and D paratype CUMZ 7522 E, F S. subheptagyra sp. nov. E holotype CUMZ 7506 and F paratype CUMZ 7507." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genital organs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Atrium short. Penis cylindrical with thin penial sheath covering proximal penis. Inner sculpture of penis proximally more than ca. half of penial chamber with small longitudinal penial pilasters, and then gradually transformed from small to large rhomboid pilasters with acute angle on top (triangular prism). Epiphallus cylindrical and slightly shorter than twice the penis length. Epiphallic caecum long, straight, similar diameter with epiphallus and located proximally near middle of epiphallus. Penial retractor muscle thin and attached at tip of epiphallic caecum. Flagellum slender, approximately half length of epiphallus. Vas deferens thin tube connecting distal epiphallus and free oviduct (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Genitalia. A, B Sarika lactospira sp. nov. specimen CUMZ 7291 A general view of genital system B internal structure of penis C, D S. megalogyne sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7522 C general view of genital system D internal structure of penis. White arrowheads indicate the ends of the penes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Vagina cylindrical and approximately half of penis length. Dart apparatus large, long cylindrical, and located on atrium at vagina and penis junction. Gametolytic sac enlarged and bulbous; gametolytic duct long and enlarged (damaged spermatophore inside). Free oviduct large cylindrical, approximately as long as vagina length, and proximal end encircled with thick tissue (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Genitalia. A, B Sarika lactospira sp. nov. specimen CUMZ 7291 A general view of genital system B internal structure of penis C, D S. megalogyne sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7522 C general view of genital system D internal structure of penis. White arrowheads indicate the ends of the penes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Radula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radula" order="Limida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Radula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Teeth with half row formula: 1-(17-18)-64. Central tooth symmetrical tricuspid; lateral teeth asymmetrical tricuspid; marginal teeth elongate bicuspid. Marginal teeth starting at approximately row number 17 or18 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Representative SEM images of the radula. A Sarika kawtaoensis specimen CUMZ B S. caligina sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7245 C S. lactospira sp. nov. specimen CUMZ 7291 D S. megalogyne sp. nov. specimen CUMZ 7531, and E S. subheptagyra sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7507. Central tooth indicated by ' C'; yellow colour indicates lateral teeth in the transition to marginal teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464413" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">External features</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Animal with reticulated skin and body darker grey above and paler grey near foot sole. Caudal foss and caudal horn present. Five mantle lobes well developed and pale grey colour (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Living snails of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A Sarika heptagyra specimen CUMZ 7279 B S. kawtaoensis specimen CUMZ 7738 C S. caligina sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7245 D S. lactospira sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7287 E S. megalogyne sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7522 and F S. subheptagyra sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7507. All not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464392" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 26.</emphasis>
Genitalia.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pholyotha &amp; Panha" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika lactospira" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lactospira">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika lactospira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. specimen CUMZ 7291
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
general view of genital system
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
internal structure of penis
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. megalogyne" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="megalogyne">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. megalogyne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7522
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
general view of genital system
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
internal structure of penis. White arrowheads indicate the ends of the penes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The specific name
<taxonomicName lsidName="lactospira" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lactospira">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lactospira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Latin words
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lacteus</emphasis>
meaning milky and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">spira</emphasis>
meaning coil. It refers to the pale milky colour below suture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pholyotha &amp; Panha" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika lactospira" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lactospira">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika lactospira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is restricted to limestone habitats in Surat Thani and Nakhon Si Thammarat provinces (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Geographic distribution of Sarika kawtaoensis, S. lactospira sp. nov., and S. obesior based on the specimens examined herein." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464390" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coi analysis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COI analysis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The ML and BI analyses revealed that the four individuals of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lactospira" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lactospira">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. lactospira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. formed a monophyletic group with very strong support (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree showing the relationships among species of Sarika based on the mitochondrial COI gene sequences. Numbers by the nodes are the ML bootstrap values (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right); shown only for the nodes supported by ML or BI (≥ 70 % and ≥ 0.95). Each clade colour refers to a genus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
; BS = 100%, PP = 1). The mean intraspecific genetic distance of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lactospira" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lactospira">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. lactospira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. was 2.3% (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Mean intra-specific and inter-specific genetic divergences among species of Sarika from the mitochondrial COI gene sequences estimated by the K 2 P model. Taxa in bold are the new species described herein." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/13BDBDF714F2FAA17ADB274D839659A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="13BDBDF714F2FAA17ADB274D839659A1">2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pholyotha &amp; Panha" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika lactospira" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lactospira">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika lactospira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. differs from all other species in the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika resplendens" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="resplendens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika resplendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by having a shouldered body whorl and usually with a narrow whitish subsutural band. In comparison the shell of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lactospira" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lactospira">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. lactospira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. has shouldered body whorl, while,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. resplendens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="resplendens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. resplendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. obesior" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="obesior">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. obesior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. limbata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="limbata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. limbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. kawtaoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kawtaoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. kawtaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. caligina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caligina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. caligina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., and
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. subheptagyra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subheptagyra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. subheptagyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. have a well-rounded body whorl, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. dohrniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dohrniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. dohrniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a rounded to slightly obtusely angulated body whorl.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Compared among the shouldered body whorl species, the distinguishing character of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lactospira" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lactospira">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. lactospira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is the triangular penial pilasters, while
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. heptagyra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="heptagyra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. heptagyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has cuboidal penial pilasters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Although
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lactospira" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lactospira">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. lactospira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. megalogyne" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="megalogyne">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. megalogyne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. have a similar shell and penial sculpture, the free oviduct and flagellum of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lactospira" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lactospira">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. lactospira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. are much shorter than those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. megalogyne" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="megalogyne">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. megalogyne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. In addition, the COI sequence divergences between both species were rather high (7.1%). Unfortunately, the spermatophore of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lactospira" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lactospira">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. lactospira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. was not available for comparison.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328" ID-PMC="PMC3974435" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-392-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5" ID-PubMed="24715782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578044" ModsDocID="1313-2970-392-1" checkinTime="1451246138192" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Breure, Abraham S. H. &amp; Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2014" docId="EEBEFB0108232A6256FED5F01C92045C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 392: 1-367" docOrigin="ZooKeys 392" docPubDate="2014-03-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328" docTitle="Bulimus umbricatus Reeve 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5" masterDocTitle="Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London" masterLastPageNumber="367" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1668158078298" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Breure, Abraham S. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bbreure@xs4all.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-03-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>392</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>367</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-392-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578044</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EEBEFB0108232A6256FED5F01C92045C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEBEFB0108232A6256FED5F01C92045C" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
<subSubSection pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName LSID="EEBEFB01-0823-2A62-56FE-D5F01C92045C" authority="Reeve, 1849" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1849" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bulimus umbricatus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbricatus">Bulimus umbricatus Reeve, 1849</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Drymaeus species. A-B Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) aestivus (Pfeiffer, 1857), syntype NHMUK 1975462 (H = 16.9) C Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) amandus (Pfeiffer, 1855), lectotype NHMUK 1975457 (H = 29.0) D Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) castus (Pfeiffer, 1847), lectotype NHMUK 1975197 (H = 19.0) E-F Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) championi (Martens, 1893), lectotype NHMUK 1901.6.22.451 (H = 27.0) G-H Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) umbraticus (Reeve, 1850) G lectotype NHMUK 1975184 (H = 15.3) H lectotype of Bulimus floridanus Pfeiffer, 1857 NHMUK 1975199 (H = 16.7) I-J Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) columbiensis (Pfeiffer, 1856), lectotype NHMUK 1975521 (H = 28.0) K-L Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) columbianus (Lea, 1838), lectotype of Bulimus hachensis Reeve, 1850 NHMUK 1975392 (H = 26.4). All enlarged." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/26653" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Figs 19G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure L63" captionStartId="F63L" captionText="Figure L 63. Labels. i Bulimus umbilicaris Souleyet, 1842 ii Bulimus umbricatus Reeve, 1849 iii Bulinus unifasciatus Sowerby I, 1833 iv Bulinus ustulatus Sowerby I, 1833 v Bulimus varicosus Pfeiffer, 1853 vi Bulimulus (Naesiotus) ventrosus Reibisch, 1892." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/26833" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">, L63ii</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1849" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbricatus">Bulimus umbricatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Reeve, LA" journalOrPublisher="Reeve, Benham and Reeve, London" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refId="B159" refString="Reeve, LA, 1848-1850. Conchologica iconica or illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals. Reeve, Benham and Reeve, London" title="Conchologica iconica or illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals" year="1848 - 1850">Reeve 1849 [1848-1850]</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 77 fig. 559;
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 215" refId="B15" refString="Breure, ASH, 1979. Systematics, phylogeny and zoogeography of Bulimulinae (Mollusca). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 168: 1 - 215" title="Systematics, phylogeny and zoogeography of Bulimulinae (Mollusca)." volume="168" year="1979">Breure 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 124 (lectotype designation).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bulimulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbraticus">Bulimulus umbraticus</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry, HA" journalOrPublisher="Manual of Conchology" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 399" refId="B150" refString="Pilsbry, HA, 1897-1898. American Bulimulidae: Bulimulus, Neopetraeus, Oxychona and South American Drymaeus. Manual of Conchology 11: 1 - 399" title="American Bulimulidae: Bulimulus, Neopetraeus, Oxychona and South American Drymaeus." volume="11" year="1897 - 1898">Pilsbry 1897 [1897-1898]</bibRefCitation>
: 52, pl. 10 fig. 88.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Drymaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbraticus" subGenus="Mesembrinus">Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) umbraticus</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 111" refId="B25" refString="Breure, ASH, Eskens, AAC, 1981. Notes on and descriptions of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda), II. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 186: 1 - 111" title="Notes on and descriptions of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda), II." volume="186" year="1981">Breure and Eskens 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 89.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">&quot;Central America&quot;.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="label">
<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Label.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">&quot;Central America&quot;. M.C. label style IV.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="dimensions">
<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Not given; figured specimen herein H 15.3, D 8.0, W 6.0.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">NHMUK 1975184, lectotype (Cuming coll.).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
The classification of this taxon by
<bibRefCitation author="Thompson, FG" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 299" refId="B185" refString="Thompson, FG, 2011. An annotated checklist and bibliography of the land and freshwater snails of Mexico and Central America. Bulletin Florida Museum of Natural History 50: 1 - 299" title="An annotated checklist and bibliography of the land and freshwater snails of Mexico and Central America." volume="50" year="2011">Thompson (2011</bibRefCitation>
: 107) with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1833" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Bulinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Basommatophora" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Bulinus unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sowerby I, 1833 was incorrect, as shown by the typical
<taxonomicName authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Drymaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Drymaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
protoconch sculpture of the lectotype. The specimen is subadult and the locality is very inprecise, making it difficult to match the material with any known taxon. The current systematic position tentively follows
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 111" refId="B25" refString="Breure, ASH, Eskens, AAC, 1981. Notes on and descriptions of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda), II. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 186: 1 - 111" title="Notes on and descriptions of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda), II." volume="186" year="1981">Breure and Eskens (1981)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="current systematic position">
<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Current systematic position.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tryon" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Bulimulidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Drymaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbraticus" subGenus="Mesembrinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) umbraticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Reeve, 1849).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>