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data/EE/BC/34/EEBC3443031E75B4ABC5DD1C670FD8F1.xml
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data/EE/BC/34/EEBC3443031E75B4ABC5DD1C670FD8F1.xml
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="291650" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d138102-d4b6-4487-87d2-035d117ece8f" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" checkinTime="1706569732151" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax" docDate="2018" docId="EEBC3443031E75B4ABC5DD1C670FD8F1" docLanguage="de" docName="FloraHelv.Rosaceae.xml" docOrigin="Flora Helvetica, Bern: Haupt Verlag" docTitle="Rosa agrestis Savi" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="7AF6519B8677CA71A2F00A140EB39859" lastPageNumber="258" masterDocId="55AB41A2122A03D1A6C21046ADA32B5E" masterDocTitle="Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae" masterLastPageNumber="314" masterPageNumber="234" pageNumber="258" updateTime="1711167564183" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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||||
<mods:mods id="92CA99513257242D675EE0B619AB7864" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="A98E3C0E7A90FF81B0744B6C6CBA43B2">
|
||||
<mods:title id="21B50410615715FA2B1073E3F1F2CB2C">Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A5BCB97E71A27AEBF3FA5CFEC3F9680B" type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role id="E55FD657A5D4E6219902146C79032F73">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="124BF41AE2D912E5ED7E2B2AE9995F54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="80DF8FBE5B65C3126E9964AFF5221781">Konrad Lauber</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AE836D88271CF3E4DDFBB4FE4A03EC45" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EB3ECD834F9A2B4839A4C0F051848CE1">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="287930B313A705DD800C577481D6CDB5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FB2CA636271456E8BFD7C5A282D8E318">Gerhart Wagner</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B3E276F6440B3CEDCAAD7AD1C4887EFC" type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role id="8B3A8D9D78C186B283102D1B6036D0FA">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="45F327F23AE6A5D6253C91F45FE31D6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5F9635C9703C354C1B5FC9C2D16EBD8B">Andreas Gygax</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="BF4149284A2ECB53E5C6D09D5D67DFE2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="364C2261085167D85FCAA1AA73BD4D74" type="host">
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<mods:originInfo id="8CA0B232742B5138328F3DA68291CD67">
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued id="AB10E3222EA69AE596E570A915E87E17">2018</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher id="880F9AC4B60FE26B9FE6062F31089FE5">Haupt Verlag</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place id="D7832A8D618608B5281B15E1ACB8DB25">
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm id="22A1D7556D37CEB7233836C3E7ACFFF0">Bern</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D90335D198D145CC86CCB1B4A0DA9BD8">
|
||||
<mods:title id="206ED980C807F565346A3F68658586A7">Flora Helvetica</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="A4F93AE58B1070E35025793D9726B4BA">
|
||||
<mods:extent id="6F85C9167377D9B73672E7ACAF9F32A0" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="D4B5D1D69FAF7321D4BC842914482AFF">234</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="E2E64AE9F639FE2C803D97A37AC53CF6">314</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="51C28E471F560DB286F71A179CC93678">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DA7BCA4A6A88E39F9ECF1AD4BA1A7B5B" type="ISBN">978-3-258-08047-5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EEBC3443031E75B4ABC5DD1C670FD8F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10861847" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224056362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10861847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EEBC3443031E75B4ABC5DD1C670FD8F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEBC3443031E75B4ABC5DD1C670FD8F1" lastPageNumber="258" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4581D5062AA1E76CF3DB0DFBAA373F52" pageNumber="258" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B7F91DFD13E063F3CFA58CDC3DCB797" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA9587E2F8CE7C4CD5FDD8EA236F9C3C" ID-CoL="4TCTP" authority="Savi" authorityName="Savi" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrestis">
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||||
<emphasis id="CACA5414423D4AADA0EB1B5FBF9BE6C0" italics="true" pageNumber="258">Rosa agrestis</emphasis>
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||||
Savi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5AE8D58637EAE510C87ABEC620AC1AE" pageNumber="258" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1B645B392434AB44896BE41D899E2BD" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
Artbeschreibung:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6CD1E5187551F4629BB4B24E324949A" bold="true" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E93F1777D662BEF5BF5CDD0A646A0D75" originalValue="Teilblätter" pageNumber="246">Teilblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
am Grund
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6EEA381DD20F74D096F6B3DF5B11FC12" originalValue="keilförmig" pageNumber="246">keilfoermig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="52C9E0CD51361E921FB3EFC09AF5DD9D" originalValue="verschmälert" pageNumber="246">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
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||||
<normalizedToken id="2342FE7A242C4CB9DDC5C9579345D449" originalValue="Blütenstiele" pageNumber="246">Bluetenstiele</normalizedToken>
|
||||
lang und kahl.
|
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<normalizedToken id="F9DFA2CBC3B252373942895F2694806B" originalValue="Blüten" pageNumber="246">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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||||
blassrosa oder weiss. Griffel kahl. Diskus deutlich konvex.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7430D8300AF2ED72D781001B73B20855" bold="true" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2B90CAEE414D590C0E7F8D8A2891D179" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageNumber="246">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
nach der
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C873AE717AD23A4CB053EBBDFFB3E58A" originalValue="Blüte" pageNumber="246">Bluete</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C9D1207188D9AFCB3B964248E4177EAC" originalValue="zurückgebogen" pageNumber="246">zurueckgebogen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
und abfallend. Frucht meist kahl
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||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="90EDE0176D53E880C900D654F39F5334" pageNumber="258" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D880AA81FE21667E4737A431751A8CAB" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3826B7DBDD1A49E4FA70D1BD46436D9F" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageNumber="246">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: 6-7
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="4F86BF6092B23BEE6DEA32B0C1C16B86" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz:
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||||
<normalizedToken id="2675A58A6AE3AFFF1D24137FE192F1CD" originalValue="Gebüsche" pageNumber="246">Gebuesche</normalizedToken>
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||||
,
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||||
<normalizedToken id="1B43596E812A16DA3D869E3BDF77768A" originalValue="Waldränder" pageNumber="246">Waldraender</normalizedToken>
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/ kollin-montan / CH
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F6C514B80602B2D535C310695650BB5" pageNumber="258" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4CC64790EBF50DAE45B522AE97F14CF" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
Verbreitung global:
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||||
<normalizedToken id="62EA5A1BB2EA83B9F9454FD939DF45F1" originalValue="Europäisch" pageNumber="246">Europaeisch</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3907DDBA9A11CFC8E256B9AD97EFDB82" pageNumber="258" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="826A8D3DAADE1AE0A8DAAF9AF41EFFEE" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BAF835FA161141F371BEF7CFCAA8397A" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
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||||
Zeigerwerte nach
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA4E1E0357AB5948ED0002B19E5C04A2" author="Landolt, E. & Bäumler, B. & Erhardt, A. & Hegg, O. & Klötzli, F. & Lämmler, W. & Nobis, M. & Rudmann-Maurer, K. & Theurillat, J.P. & Urmi, E. & Vust, M. & Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="258" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt & al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2A6C7E91027ACFFA5A5AB14CACC438D" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<table id="51CECE17D5C8BAE1C07D4FD0E5373D9E" class="table" inLine="true" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<tr id="BEF2569E2E19B875B76E4967290129A3" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<th id="AB2E7B0F6AEECBDFC7B3AF9AF00FA3BB" colspan="2" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<emphasis id="818AD467196F93F8BAC3CD6C1D91CE91" bold="true" pageNumber="258">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="6D73BBF5630BB4EBF9B2C04C7F1BDB62" colspan="2" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A053EC7605C87AA08FC0500C74F4A81" bold="true" pageNumber="258">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
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||||
<th id="729D400D38DA20BA2A94DE70CB90358A" colspan="2" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6916B27C9C2F14B3B297D260FA83FEE8" bold="true" pageNumber="258">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="CD584C20F1D791B95AD733A239B0FEEC" pageNumber="258">
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||||
<td id="2D29623BB911594360E05F7509ECBF22" pageNumber="258">Feuchtezahl F</td>
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||||
<td id="666FED0D185461FF61248A206B591496" pageNumber="258" style="text-align:left;width:100px">frisch</td>
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||||
<td id="B13A0DAB88C26DB2B178B5077B1FF23C" pageNumber="258">Lichtzahl L</td>
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||||
<td id="EA52D251DF5CAB4E740DAEB32E321CB5" pageNumber="258" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
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||||
<td id="622D5FBAB2E291ADBB8CCB9DDDC20109" pageNumber="258">Salzzeichen</td>
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||||
<td id="4778187642A97BA3E0015CB89330D02E" pageNumber="258" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
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||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BF96D5598FD2325E93C0C6F5229BA96E" pageNumber="258">
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||||
<td id="E2CAC45C4FAB7F3D5E6F85542C6B0DEF" pageNumber="258">Reaktionszahl R</td>
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||||
<td id="1CF10DA2BB27129BE3D34D2C0F6A1004" pageNumber="258" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
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||||
<td id="E6F1F07104AB8933C32402C7AE49B10C" pageNumber="258">Temperaturzahl T</td>
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<td id="6853A4576AB21E1DEAEE2A7EACA8A8F0" pageNumber="258" style="text-align:left">unter-montan und ober-kollin</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="53A2ECC572F6A389F4D508E370FF629E" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<td id="3B8DF7D2D71EB0B57BB2B2B5CA055103" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2CAA28161BB8A7602BED7F17A906E195" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
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N
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||||
</td>
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||||
<td id="B1DED306112A8FC865E8E3A88F60E064" pageNumber="258" style="text-align:left">
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||||
<normalizedToken id="EAB79DB0E5F0CC6032B5C67D0C840B88" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="6725020ECFBB126DA90A4ADC93545954" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
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bis
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||||
<normalizedToken id="71DC2D61863B65A28C65EEF97CF55CB6" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="687FC3E5E15EA9BC948F41771D8DFE9A" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
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</td>
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||||
<td id="BCC57B4A431B5A87CCEF9135F6CC301F" pageNumber="258">
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<normalizedToken id="528D0E6805D512FF5D49BF3C7B60EB35" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
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K
|
||||
</td>
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<td id="921C4F606A89E11C8262D504A006712B" pageNumber="258" style="text-align:left">subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="137F768B6E276A4D3219F8AB8B143DE3" pageNumber="258" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="39799F3F986D18F6C81922BA45CF7FF8" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
Volksname Deutscher Name:
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||||
<vernacularName id="771E54077FE3C6961068636B9EBF8192" language="deu" pageNumber="258">Acker-Rose</vernacularName>
|
||||
Nom
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D0D3D9E2AA5AD682055E980B56167348" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="22C706F632C56F347E0BA56614A696F7" language="fra" pageNumber="258">Rosier agreste</vernacularName>
|
||||
Nome italiano:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="1BD4DE51B8FEDF10A5B455630B586648" language="ita" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70149F59A89DE2E99EDA8ECEA3FEB1AD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
delle siepi
|
||||
</vernacularName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
188
data/EE/BC/C3/EEBCC3315333B8AF071A9D63B782580E.xml
Normal file
188
data/EE/BC/C3/EEBCC3315333B8AF071A9D63B782580E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
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|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.21817" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6bc1be25-3e21-4155-923d-17cdd4da91ef" ID-PMC="PMC5769721" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-723-11" ID-PubMed="29362525" ID-ZBK="E225ABBA0A1041A6A72B48EC74013CC6" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-723-11" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 723" ModsDocTitle="New species and records of terrestrial slugs from East Africa (Gastropoda, Urocyclidae, Veronicellidae, Agriolimacidae)" checkinTime="1513622325647" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rowson, Ben, Paustian, Megan & Goethem, Jackie Van" docDate="2017" docId="EEBCC3315333B8AF071A9D63B782580E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 723: 11-42" docOrigin="ZooKeys 723" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.21817" docTitle="Leptichnoides avisexcrementis Rowson, Paustian & Goethem, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D8B7480E-B5ED-414B-8755-237474DDAF7A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="5202FFF2FFB7FFADFFBC2E48CD4BFFAE" masterDocTitle="New species and records of terrestrial slugs from East Africa (Gastropoda, Urocyclidae, Veronicellidae, Agriolimacidae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1668165221541" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>New species and records of terrestrial slugs from East Africa (Gastropoda, Urocyclidae, Veronicellidae, Agriolimacidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Rowson, Ben</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Paustian, Megan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Goethem, Jackie Van</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>723</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>42</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.21817</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.21817</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-723-11</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E225ABBA0A1041A6A72B48EC74013CC6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E225ABBA0A1041A6A72B48EC74013CC6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="139337025" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D8B7480E-B5ED-414B-8755-237474DDAF7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEBCC3315333B8AF071A9D63B782580E" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D8B7480E-B5ED-414B-8755-237474DDAF7A" class="Gastropoda" family="Urocyclidae" genus="Leptichnoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptichnoides avisexcrementis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avisexcrementis">Leptichnoides avisexcrementis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="12">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 8-10, 23, 33-35, 55-58
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
TANZANIA: Holotype NMW.Z.1996.148.00032: 1 ad., Uluguru North FR (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-6.93">6.93°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="37.7">37.7°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Uluguru Mts., Morogoro District, forest above Tegetero village, approx. 1300 m alt., leg. PT, 22 Jan. 1996 (sample IC). Paratype 1 NMW.Z.1996.148.00033: 1 juv., data as previous but sample IIF. Paratype 2 NMW.Z.1996.148.00034: 1 juv., Kimboza FR (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-7.01">7.01°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="37.78">37.78°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Uluguru Mts., Morogoro District, lowland forest on dolomitic limestone, approx. 350 m alt., leg. PT, 19 Jan. 1996 (sample IB). Paratype 3 NMW.Z.1996.148.00040: 1 ad., data as previous but 20 Jan. 1996 sample IB. Paratype 4 RBINS.I.G. 33548/MT.3608: 1 ad., data as previous but sample IA.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="12">External appearance (Figs 9-10). Small slug (to 23 mm long) with unusual colour pattern, imparting a resemblance to a bird dropping: pale cream with two thick grey-brown bands orientated across the dorsum (rather than parallel to it as is so common in slugs), leaving a pale saddle-like band across the mantle. Head and tentacles dark grey-brown, keel and sole pale. Strong dorsal keel along whole length of tail, terminating in a moderately long caudal appendage. Tail and flanks made granulose by raised tubercles. Mantle very large (approx. 50% of body length), with granulose surface, with large shell pore, attached at rear. Juveniles similarly coloured and proportioned.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Shell (Fig. 8). Fingernail-shaped, symmetrical, to 4.1 mm long, consisting of an extremely thin sheet of periostracum, weakly mineralised around the nucleus, adhering to the tissue below and easily torn during extraction.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Jaw and radula (Figs 23, 33-35). Jaw with weak median projection. Radula with central tooth and up to 55 lateral and marginal teeth in a half-row. All teeth strongly tricuspid, mesocones largest, ectocones larger than endocones. Weakly serrated outer edges to the outermost marginals.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Genitalia (Figs 55-56). Visceral cavity does not quite reach tail (posterior 10% of body solid). No stimulator, no calc sac. Atrium very short. Penial complex consisting of: stout free penis: moderately long flagellum; short epiphallus 1 and epiphallus 2, approximately equal in length; moderately long epiphallic caecum. The flagellum and caecum are loosely tangled together like a ball of wool until spread out during dissection. Penial retractor muscle short, arising from diaphragm. Free penis double-walled near the atrium, with a small conical papilla at the first bend of the penis. Vagina absent. Bursa copulatrix duct long, reaching albumen gland. Bursa spherical, thin-walled. A long, straight, muscular organ (characteristic of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Urocyclidae" genus="Leptichnoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptichnoides" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Leptichnoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) between atrium and oviduct, with a thick-walled sheath, entering atrium through a coarse papilla. Hermaphroditic duct extremely short, barely perceptible between spermoviduct and large ovotestis, which lies near rear of mantle. Albumen gland small.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Spermatophore (Figs 57-58). Single, partly-digested spermatophore from bursa. Apical bend at junction between ampulla and tail broken during manipulation. Ampulla smooth, thin-walled, 2.5 mm long, little coiled (less than 1 volution). Tail at least 1.6 mm long, of at least 1 volution, apically swollen then tapering. Strongly ornamented with a double keel of large, curved, apparently unforked spines.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
From Latin avis, bird, and excrementis, faeces, in reference to the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
resemblance to a bird dropping.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
We initially suspected this species to be endemic to forest in the Uluguru Mts., where several such taxa occur (e.g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Verdcourt, B" journalOrPublisher="Verdcourt, Maidenhead" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" title="A revised list of the non-marine Mollusca of East Africa (Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania, excluding Lake Malawi). B." year="2006">Verdcourt 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Tattersfield and Rowson 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, apparently conspecific material has since been collected further south in Tanzania, in forest at approx. 80 m alt., Hippo Hole, 20 km west of Kirenjerange, Lindi Region (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-9.57">9.57°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="39.28">39.28°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) (J. M. C. Hutchinson, pers. comm., 2017). The following additional material from the NMW collections is referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Urocyclidae" genus="Leptichnoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptichnoides verdcourti" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verdcourti">Leptichnoides verdcourti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Forcart, 1967), suggesting that both species range from southern coastal Tanzania to the lower altitude forests of the Eastern Arc Mts.: TANZANIA: NMW.Z.1995.016.00013: 1 ad., Pindiro FR (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-9.53">9.53°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="39.27">39.27°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Kilwa District, coastal forest at 350 m alt., leg. PT, 26 Feb. 1995 (sample II). NMW.Z.1995.016.00014: 3 juvs., Ngarama FR (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-9.33">9.33°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="39.33">39.33°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Kilwa District, coastal forest at 400 m alt., leg. PT, 25 Feb. 1995 (sample II). NMW.Z.1997.007.00009: 1 juv., Sali FR (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-8.95">8.95°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="36.4">36.40°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Mahenge Mts., Ulanga District, montane forest at 960 m alt., leg. AK, NO, CFN, MBS & PT, 5 Feb. 1997 (sample II). NMW.Z.1997.007.00010: 1 ad.?, Mzelezi FR (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-8.79">8.79°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="36.72">36.72°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Mahenge Mts., Ulanga District, forest on dolomitic limestone at 645 m alt., leg. AK, NO, CFN, MBS & PT, 6 Feb. 1997 (sample IC). NMW.Z.2003.001.00033: 1 juv., Mkungwe FR (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-6.9">6.90°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="37.91">37.91°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Uluguru Mts., Morogoro District, submontane forest, approx. 900 m alt., leg. BR & CFN, 7 Feb. 2003 (sample I misc).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Urocyclidae" genus="Leptichnoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptichnoides" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Leptichnoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has not previously been recorded from East Africa (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Verdcourt, B" journalOrPublisher="Verdcourt, Maidenhead" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" title="A revised list of the non-marine Mollusca of East Africa (Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania, excluding Lake Malawi). B." year="2006">Verdcourt 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and was until now known from a single species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. verdcourti" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="verdcourti">L. verdcourti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Forcart, 1967) recorded from Mozambique, Zimbabwe, and (as an introduction) from Seychelles (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forcart, L" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" pagination="505 - 570" title="Studies on the Veronicellidae, Aperidae and Urocyclidae (Mollusca) of South Africa." volume="18" year="1967">Forcart 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Van Goethem 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gerlach, J" journalOrPublisher="Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" title="Terrestrial and freshwater Mollusca of the Seychelles islands." year="2006">Gerlach 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Van Goethem (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted that an unnamed species from Comoros ("Species D") might also belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Urocyclidae" genus="Leptichnoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptichnoides" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Leptichnoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The long, straight muscular organ between the atrium and the oviduct is characteristic of the genus. In the studied collections, material from several eastern Tanzanian lowland localities appears referable to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. verdcourti" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="verdcourti">L. verdcourti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
so the genus is clearly well established in Tanzania. Here we describe
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. avisexcrementis" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="avisexcrementis">L. avisexcrementis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on account of its small size and markedly distinct colouration which allows it to be readily separated from Tanzanian and other material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. verdcourti" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="verdcourti">L. verdcourti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in which the body is more conventionally patterned with dark brown irregular longitudinal bands and spots (as figured in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forcart, L" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" pagination="505 - 570" title="Studies on the Veronicellidae, Aperidae and Urocyclidae (Mollusca) of South Africa." volume="18" year="1967">Forcart 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gerlach, J" journalOrPublisher="Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" title="Terrestrial and freshwater Mollusca of the Seychelles islands." year="2006">Gerlach 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
The new species is also the only
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Urocyclidae" genus="Leptichnoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptichnoides" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Leptichnoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from which a spermatophore has yet been reported. Although partially digested, it differs remarkably from that of all other East African slugs in the form and large spines. Although the spines are unforked, there is a resemblance to the spermatophores of the less fully-limacised, West African slugs of the "
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Estria-Rhopalogonium" lsidName="Estria-Rhopalogonium" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" rank="genus">Estria-Rhopalogonium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group" of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Van Goethem (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and of urocyclid semi-slugs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Van Mol 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The spermatophore and animal show some resemblance to that of the Comoros slug genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Urocyclidae" genus="Comorina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Comorina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Comorina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Simroth, 1910, but the sole species
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. johannae" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="johannae">C. johannae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Simroth, 1910 was said to have a substantial dart sac not present in any other flagellum-bearing members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Urocyclinae">Urocyclinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; whether the "dart sac" is homologous with the muscular organ in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Urocyclidae" genus="Leptichnoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptichnoides" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Leptichnoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is uncertain.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Van Goethem (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
had no material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Urocyclidae" genus="Comorina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Comorina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Comorina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and ranked it as incertae sedis, wondering whether it belonged in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Urocyclidae" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" rank="family">Urocyclidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or even whether the genitalia were correctly described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Simroth (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. New material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Urocyclidae" genus="Comorina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Comorina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Comorina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is needed to resolve this.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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