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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e4ab867-cf67-4105-9918-ebb52be7f061" ID-PMC="PMC3800826" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-329-33" ID-PubMed="24146552" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-329-33" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 329" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Larainae (Coleoptera, Elmidae) of Venezuela, with description of nine new species" checkinTime="1451246973851" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Maier, Crystal A." docDate="2013" docId="EEAB503BB22986AB60233980B66E4C8C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 329: 33-91" docOrigin="ZooKeys 329" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961" docTitle="Disersus chibcha Spangler &amp; Santiago-Fragoso 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="307FFFAA5B6E686D5B2FFF86DF568114" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Larainae (Coleoptera, Elmidae) of Venezuela, with description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668156405467" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A revision of the Larainae (Coleoptera, Elmidae) of Venezuela, with description of nine new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Maier, Crystal A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>329</mods:number>
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
<mods:end>91</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-329-33</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EEAB503BB22986AB60233980B66E4C8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEAB503BB22986AB60233980B66E4C8C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Disersus_chibcha" authority="Spangler &amp; Santiago-Fragoso, 1987" authorityName="Spangler &amp; Santiago-Fragoso" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Disersus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Disersus chibcha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chibcha">Disersus chibcha Spangler &amp; Santiago-Fragoso, 1987</taxonomicName>
Figs 1, 9, 10, 11, 12
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
For complete description and genitalia illustrations see
<bibRefCitation author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="56" pageNumber="89" title="A revision of the Neotropical aquatic beetle genera Disersus, Pseudodisersus and Potamophilops (Coleoptera: Elmidae)." volume="446" year="1987">Spangler and Santiago-Fragoso 1987</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca: &quot;COLOMBIA: Dept Valle; 4km W. Cisneros; 28-II-69; R.E. Woodruff; Blacklight trap&quot; (2 paratypes USNM). VENEZUELA:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mérida">Merida</normalizedToken>
State: &quot;VENEZUELA:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mérida">Merida</normalizedToken>
State;
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.735233">8°44.114'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-71.4483">71°26.898'W</geoCoordinate>
, 873m; ca. 2 km S La Azulita; Cascada la Palmita; 21.vii.2009; leg. Shepard; VZ09-0721-01Z&quot; (1 specimen SEMC). &quot;Venezuela
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mérida">Merida</normalizedToken>
; Dtto. Justo
<normalizedToken originalValue="Briceño">Briceno</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañada">Canada</normalizedToken>
de San Jose; 14/15-VII-1990&quot; &quot;Colector:; J. Camacho&quot; (1 specimen MALUZ).
<normalizedToken originalValue="Táchira">Tachira</normalizedToken>
State: &quot;Rio Frio; Venezuela, Tachi-; ra [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Táchira">Tachira</normalizedToken>
State]. 600m.; 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="–10-IX-1981”">-10-IX-1981&quot;</normalizedToken>
&quot;F. Fernandez. Y; J. Clavijo; A. Chacon&quot; (5 specimens MIZA). &quot;Rio Frio; Venezuela, Tachi-; ra [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Táchira">Tachira</normalizedToken>
State]. 600m.; 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="–24-IV-1982”">-24-IV-1982&quot;</normalizedToken>
&quot;Expedicion; Zoologia; Agricola&quot; (2 specimens MIZA). &quot;Venezuela:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Táchira">Tachira</normalizedToken>
; Quebrada La Uraca San; Felix 300m 17-22-vi-1998; J. DeMarmels y A. Chacon&quot; (1 specimen MIZA). &quot;Venezuela:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Táchira">Tachira</normalizedToken>
; Quebrada La Uraca San; Felix 300m 7-16-v-2002; J. DeMarmels y A. Chacon&quot; (2 specimens MIZA). &quot;Venez.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Táchira">Tachira</normalizedToken>
; Sn. Felix Rio Uraca; 350m; 12
<normalizedToken originalValue="–19-iv-1996”">-19-iv-1996&quot;</normalizedToken>
&quot;J. DeMarmels, A.; Chacon&quot; (2 specimens MIZA). &quot;Venezuela
<normalizedToken originalValue="Táchira">Tachira</normalizedToken>
; La Blanca cr. Colon; La Fria
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="36" start="start">1000</pageBreakToken>
m; 14-21-iv-1998; Cols. J. DeMarmels; A. Chacon&quot; (1 specimen MIZA). Trujillo State: &quot;Venezuela Trujillo; Mcpio. Escuque; El Prado. Rio Buena Vista; 05-IV-1992&quot; &quot;J. Camacho; O. Lisano; Colectores&quot; (2 specimens MALUZ).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
This species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Disersus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Disersus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Disersus</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from its congeners by the combination of an almost entirely bare metatibia (Fig. 12); blackish-brown femora; and indistictly produced elytral apices (Fig. 9), as well as its large size (~8.5 mm) (see
<bibRefCitation author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="56" pageNumber="89" title="A revision of the Neotropical aquatic beetle genera Disersus, Pseudodisersus and Potamophilops (Coleoptera: Elmidae)." volume="446" year="1987">Spangler and Santiago-Fragoso 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="intraspecific variation">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Intraspecific variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
This species varies slightly in size and coloration, from dark brown to nearly black. Additionally, the last abdominal ventrite of the male is notched, while the last abdominal ventrite of the female is slightly sinuate, and the elytral apices of the female are more acute than those of the male (see
<bibRefCitation author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="56" pageNumber="89" title="A revision of the Neotropical aquatic beetle genera Disersus, Pseudodisersus and Potamophilops (Coleoptera: Elmidae)." volume="446" year="1987">Spangler and Santiago-Fragoso 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="habitat and distribution">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="37" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
and distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
Previously,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Disersus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Disersus chibcha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chibcha">Disersus chibcha</taxonomicName>
was known only from a blacklight trap at Valle del Cauca, Colombia (
<bibRefCitation author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="56" pageNumber="89" title="A revision of the Neotropical aquatic beetle genera Disersus, Pseudodisersus and Potamophilops (Coleoptera: Elmidae)." volume="446" year="1987">Spangler and Santiago-Fragoso 1987</bibRefCitation>
). Subsequent collections of this species, given here, were from high gradient, medium-sized streams and waterfalls throughout the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mérida">Merida</normalizedToken>
Andes in Venezuela (Fig. 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="associated species">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Associated species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
No other laraine species were collected with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Disersus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Disersus chibcha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chibcha">Disersus chibcha</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="2A47232FC2CDD1FB8C72D7D7BE8BBDC1">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="38326F5EF50BFD5AB7FB207C9322FBE2">Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="66EE835D7029BB234B96020A69CB5CA5">Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="EEAB659A7D1633B13BE523E33DD4C53D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4369115" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164004591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4369115" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EEAB659A7D1633B13BE523E33DD4C53D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEAB659A7D1633B13BE523E33DD4C53D" lastPageNumber="495" pageNumber="495">
<subSubSection id="91A56C27592E8C34BF5C5E31617C5B2C" pageNumber="495" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5F5E47C0EBAA7CA26A1F3EE2F1E913F5" pageNumber="495">
<treatmentCitation id="F8AC05F42FDD0A6472FE683C4F4DC4EE" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="1351" year="1763">
<bibCitation id="F82F8C1F175783EBFAC742B1875B6C1C" author="Linnaeus" pagination="1351" title="Epidendrum juncifolium" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2" year="1763">
<taxonomicName id="D38D6408889673D9CDB9673CFE8DF37E" ID-CoL="7VXVW" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1763" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncifolium">
<emphasis id="DB3019ED895002F9C9C1974C02499C0B" bold="true" pageNumber="495">Epidendrum juncifolium</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle id="D87548164843377541268ACA51DA3652">
<emphasis id="63D5E6FFEE3592383C736E11F03AFF68" italics="true" pageNumber="495">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
, ed. 2, 2
</volumeTitle>
: 1351. 1763
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85D04982A23AEC1C59343CD1C3824AEB" pageNumber="495" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9380BFFCD366ACA10EA464E3C0773DD2" pageNumber="495">&quot;Habitat in America.&quot; RCN: 6895.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2D6DB1B7453A54AA589379F5D73B11A" pageNumber="495" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5CDF898033390FA7A45C1A37B60497A7" pageNumber="495">
<typeStatus id="3E090AC57B62245CE5690EA4D0A10D92">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Cribb in Cafferty &amp; Jarvis in
<emphasis id="9F945DC62C526F9E296AA03B88A91F7E" italics="true" pageNumber="495">Taxon</emphasis>
48: 47. 1999): [icon] &quot;
<emphasis id="CEA6F28A10A3B753B160F33FC6528991" italics="true" pageNumber="495">
<taxonomicName id="E2E1D86C4692A2A941D3C5A83FFCED60" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Epidendrum</taxonomicName>
foliis radicalibus subulatis
</emphasis>
&quot; in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 179, t. 184, f. 2. 1758.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54297F74D85BDFD468508147BCE8C2BC" pageNumber="495" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3E6C499BFE61B2DE1387B6DBF0A5A60C" pageNumber="495">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="23B8B61926FDAA4D20ADCF35827A6A4C" authority="(Jacq.) Sw." authorityName="Sw." baseAuthorityName="Jacq." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Oncidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceboletta">
<emphasis id="9C4ED8BDB0BEF3475ABB7D00C9F81577" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="495">Oncidium ceboletta</emphasis>
(Jacq.) Sw.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="A0CA96A99BF8D409675B750B289513D4" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>