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data/EE/2D/04/EE2D04DAE7EC5EA0930B3E5528D5FE06.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2747-8106-96-153" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AFA9059B36235BFF9BA3E9B7BE816DC1" ID-ZooBank="191199E07F3E4E09A3774ADFBF93A248" ModsDocID="2747-8106-96-153" checkinTime="1660292272395" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fuersich, Franz T., Alberti, Matthias, Pandey, Dhirendra K. & Ayoub-Hannaa, Wagih S." docDate="2022" docId="EE2D04DAE7EC5EA0930B3E5528D5FE06" docLanguage="en" docName="Zitteliana 96: 153-178" docOrigin="Zitteliana 96" docPubDate="2022-08-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253" docTitle="Palaeonucula stoliczkai Cox 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="AFA9059B36235BFF9BA3E9B7BE816DC1" lastPageNumber="153" masterDocId="AFA9059B36235BFF9BA3E9B7BE816DC1" masterDocTitle="Jurassic bivalves from the Spiti area of the Himalayas, northern India" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1660292272395" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Jurassic bivalves from the Spiti area of the Himalayas, northern India</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Fuersich, Franz T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0844-9297</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg, GeoZentrum Nordbayern, FG Palaeoumwelt, Lowenichstrasse 28, 91054 Erlangen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">franz.fuersich@fau.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Alberti, Matthias</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Centre for Research and Education on Biological Evolution and Environment and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Pandey, Dhirendra K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-9604</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Earth and Environmental Science, KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ayoub-Hannaa, Wagih S.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Minufiya University, El-Minufiya, Shibin El Kom, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zitteliana</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>96</mods:number>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2D04DAE7EC5EA0930B3E5528D5FE06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE2D04DAE7EC5EA0930B3E5528D5FE06" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName LSID="EE2D04DA-E7EC-5EA0-930B-3E5528D5FE06" authority="Cox, 1940" authorityName="Cox" authorityYear="1940" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Palaeonucula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaeonucula stoliczkai" order="Nuculida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stoliczkai">Palaeonucula stoliczkai Cox, 1940</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 1" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Plate 1. (1, 2) Palaeonucula cuneiformis (J. de C. Sowerby, 1840). 1. Left valve from the lower member at Langza (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 26 a). 2. Left valve from the lower member at Langza (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 26 b). (3) Palaeonucula stoliczkai Cox, 1940. Laterally crushed articulated specimen, lower member at Langza (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 34); a, left valve view; b, right valve view. (4) Megacucullaea cf. kraussii (Tate, 1867). Internal mould of articulated specimen with remains of shell from the lower member near Chichim (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 1); a, right valve view; b, dorsal view. (5 - 7) Grammatodon (Indogrammatodon) egertonianus (Stoliczka, 1866). 5. Articulated specimen from the lower member near the pass to Tashigeng (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 4). a, left valve view; b, dorsal view. 6. Laterally crushed articulated specimen from the lower member along the Kaza-Hikkim road (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 3 b); right valve view. 7. Dorso-ventrally compacted articulated specimen from the lower member at Langza (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 6); right valve view. (8, 9) Grammatodon (Cosmetodon) sp. from the lower member along the Kaza-Hikkim road. 8. Right valve (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 2 a). 9. Right valve (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 2 b). a, lateral view; b, dorsal view. (10) Anopaea? Fragmented right valve from the upper? member at Langza (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 67)." figureDoi="10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253.plate1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726364" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Plate 1, fig. 3a, b</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Nucula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nucula (Palaeonucula) stoliczkai" order="Nuculida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stoliczkai" subGenus="Palaeonucula">*1940 Nucula (Palaeonucula) stoliczkai</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. - Cox: 20, pl. 1, figs 21-23.
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Nucula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nucula (Palaeonucula) stoliczkai" order="Nuculida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stoliczkai" subGenus="Palaeonucula">1956 Nucula (Palaeonucula) stoliczkai</taxonomicName>
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Cox - Agrawal: 52, pl. 7, fig. 3b.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cox" authorityYear="1940" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Palaeonucula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaeonucula stoliczkai" order="Nuculida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stoliczkai">1980 Palaeonucula stoliczkai</taxonomicName>
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Cox - Kanjilal: 339, pl. 1, figs 13-14.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cox" authorityYear="1940" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Palaeonucula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaeonucula stoliczkai" order="Nuculida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stoliczkai">1995 Palaeonucula stoliczkai</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cox, LR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" refId="B16" refString="Cox, LR, 1940. The Jurassic lamellibranch fauna of Kachh (Cutch). Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologica Indica, New Series (9), 3(3): 1-157." title="The Jurassic lamellibranch fauna of Kachh (Cutch). Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologica Indica, New Series (9), 3 (3): 1 - 157." year="1940">Cox 1940</bibRefCitation>
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||||
- Jaitly et al.: 158, pl. 2, figs 7-8.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">One flattened articulated specimen from the Ferruginous Oolite Member at Langza (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 34).</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Description and remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">The laterally strongly compressed specimen (H: 8.6 mm, L: 11.9 mm) is rounded trigonal in outline and longer than high. The ventral margin is strongly convex, the anterior margin obliquely truncated, forming a blunt angle with the ventral margin and a very obtuse angle with the faintly convex anterodorsal margin. The posterior margin is narrowly rounded. The umbo is prominent. The rounded anterior umbonal ridge extends to the anteroventral margin. Due to the compressed nature of the shell, features such as lunule could not be observed. The surface of the shell is covered with fine commarginal growth lines. Internal features not seen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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Although the hinge could not be observed, the specimen can be safely placed in
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<taxonomicName family="Astartidae" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. stoliczkai" order="Carditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="stoliczkai">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">P. stoliczkai</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
as it closely resembles
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cox’">Cox'</normalizedToken>
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species in outline.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Subclass Autobranchia Grobben, 1894</emphasis>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Order Arcida Gray, 1854</emphasis>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
737
data/EE/2D/16/EE2D168C6811790C0AA406B677FB0F91.xml
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737
data/EE/2D/16/EE2D168C6811790C0AA406B677FB0F91.xml
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<treatment id="EE2D168C6811790C0AA406B677FB0F91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547005" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100084668" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547005" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2D168C6811790C0AA406B677FB0F91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE2D168C6811790C0AA406B677FB0F91" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="743DA74455AEB39311D401DF2ED0CA26" ID-CoL="48QCV" ID-ENA="373794" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023" authority="Santschi" authorityName="Santschi" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus troglodytes Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodytes">
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<pageBreakToken id="72657190AA076A0B0894901B8CAC7AAF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Odontomachus</pageBreakToken>
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troglodytes Santschi
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CED082CF2D9A2E7875A21A9A6CDDA254" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figures: worker 10e,f, 13a; queen 10g,h; male 11c,d,f; map 14b</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C9D7B3223AC23BBC67120CFF091A22B1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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||||
Type material:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CCD59E79CBA72E1CE67605BB0E9821AF" author="Santschi F" journalOrPublisher="Paris: Libr. A. Schulz. pp" page="58" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="41 - 148" title="Insectes Hymenopteres. II. Formicidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale, 1911 - 1912. Resultats scientifiques" year="1914">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4D894CE310A4F6D8A8FBCE6019AD5A3F" ID-CoL="48QCV" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141475" authority="Santschi, 1914: 58" authorityName="Santschi" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus haematodes var. troglodytes Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="haematodes" subSpecies="troglodytes">
|
||||
Odontomachus haematodes troglodytes Santschi,
|
||||
<date id="A17318095BCB893139AAF30D24677C42" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1914">1914</date>
|
||||
: 58
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF53561E459E08072B7EB76A162C4190" author="Santschi F" journalOrPublisher="Paris: Libr. A. Schulz. pp" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="41 - 148" title="Insectes Hymenopteres. II. Formicidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale, 1911 - 1912. Resultats scientifiques" year="1914">36</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Lectotype worker:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2B8E9B1FE394969C34FA9ED0D914DC73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480397" collectionCode="NHMB" country="Kenya" location="Shimoni" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="CASENT0101134" specimenCode-casent="CASENT0101134">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B0E2781D472293765E995863DEE71576" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="437267B18ABC23BFE181BEA37FFDF550" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:95A9FBB28499319678AD7D3D8DC9E62A" country="Kenya" name="Shimoni" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Shimoni</location>
|
||||
cave (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="89951EAE1B7D0975FE5D4A4DCDDF1448" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||||
), designated by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="10DDC7B3A69F277EA5496F163129F250" author="Brown WL Jr." journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="549 - 638" part="20" title="Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography" type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||||
Brown, 1976: 106 [
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3DDB83B939DB6CD12AF63EC5E77BD290" author="Brown WL Jr." journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="549 - 638" part="20" title="Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography" type="journal article" year="1978">2</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[examined] AntWeb
|
||||
<casentNumber id="8F22E89E1135C8D388A6F2695DA63AD7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CASENT0101134</casentNumber>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
Raised to species
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="923285591087668D73550A4DC1EEA7DA" author="Brown WL Jr." journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica" page="106" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="67 - 171" part="19" title="Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section A. Introduction, subtribal characters. Genus Odontomachus" type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||||
Brown,
|
||||
<date id="8AF859FE658A38512E5A2669F6EC2DE3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1976">1976</date>
|
||||
: 106 [
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="71122124FE97F60CBDAC52FDFD43EBD9" author="Brown WL Jr." journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="67 - 171" part="19" title="Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section A. Introduction, subtribal characters. Genus Odontomachus" type="journal article" year="1976">1</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B13208BD75D1C0A6D4DE83B43A2510B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0C9FABEAEE5366A8F4273E808507CD39" author="Wheeler WM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" page="102" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="39 - 269" part="45" title="Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. II. The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition" type="journal article" year="1922">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3095366D63BA49E66716A57A2D4D9B95" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141474" authority="Wheeler, 1922: 102" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus haematodus var. stanleyi Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="haematodus" subSpecies="stanleyi">
|
||||
Odontomachus haematodus stanleyi Wheeler,
|
||||
<date id="D488CBB721FE36A8C86D9E8BDC145228" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1922">1922</date>
|
||||
: 102
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25C535230171A9F3B9C44E0042479316" author="Wheeler WM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="39 - 269" part="45" title="Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. II. The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition" type="journal article" year="1922">37</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type worker: DRC (
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5AE5C0A0570110801AE7F6BFF973C27D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480414" collectingDate="Feb 1915" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Zaire" latitude="0.5" location="Stanleyville" longitude="25.166666" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="CASENT0104653" specimenCode-casent="CASENT0104653">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="17E0ADB75FDDB75013377634DA641CBD" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Zaire</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<location id="4B4C0374704600BAF101920494155140" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:7E7FAEA7CB60EA3DCF3E6FAADBE5647D" country="Zaire" latitude="0.5" longitude="25.166666" name="Stanleyville" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stanleyville</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D0656808C5D418E5ED0C1EED1AA08416" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="25.166666">25° 10'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="92ECC0B725E0F960E4C725308C24D520" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="0.5">0°30'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="417D65B79C2C277CF1D8B07EA6CB2999" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<date id="FED3670B7FABB6664F66A4F8EC50ED60" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1915-02">Feb 1915</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="709D3E64728DFD4B46F6B0C6145EB0CC" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
) [examined] AntWeb
|
||||
<casentNumber id="E792A6EAAA9C6E3E2AFBECEBF44F34E3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CASENT0104653</casentNumber>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="10004043826978702B4448584D5588DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480313" collectingDate="Feb 1915" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Zaire" latitude="0.5" location="Stanleyville" longitude="25.166666" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="CASENT0104654" specimenCode-casent="CASENT0104654">
|
||||
<casentNumber id="C1420BA6CD32B38EDE53DC7C4F81A4B5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CASENT0104654</casentNumber>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
Synonymized with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="753D37199AFDE964742B09ECDBC10B9E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus troglodytes Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodytes">troglodytes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E406A77FEE3254C494A73C5F2572B7BB" author="Brown WL Jr." journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica" page="106" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="67 - 171" part="19" title="Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section A. Introduction, subtribal characters. Genus Odontomachus" type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||||
Brown,
|
||||
<date id="DD0CE749893588A3A11EE0AF239A1AAF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1976">1976</date>
|
||||
: 106 [
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF0AF309C32EF69AC29E728FBF9A5D6C" author="Brown WL Jr." journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="67 - 171" part="19" title="Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section A. Introduction, subtribal characters. Genus Odontomachus" type="journal article" year="1976">1</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="83B5C107CDE3AE45B5114BA2A818D500" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDC9DCDF0C10C96A0EA349E1D986A631" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Worker measurements: maximum and minimum based on n = 15 from Madagascar: HL 2.23-2.66, HW (across vertex) 1.56- 1.92, HW (across upper eye margin) 1.69-1.98, CI 74-78, EL 0.40-0.47, ML 1.13-1.33, MI 45-54, SL 2.07-2.42, SI 117-127, WL 2.61-3.07. FL 2.28-2.65, PW 1.02-1.19.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAF03E202A0D3EBB9C7C9C4C29C5F87D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
The specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E093724F2920AE64CFAFA7298FDE4094" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
are notably smaller than specimens in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8EF01AB45B050C126E11CEDAA693003D" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
collection from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DDC2AC16592091DE14CEBDD3D8877F97" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, ceIntral Africa and Sao Tome. Maximum and minimum measurements based on n = 5: HL 2.52-2.94, HW (across vertex) 1.81-2.25, HW (across upper eye margin) 1.94-2.31, CI 74-79, EL 0.41-0.51, ML 1.19- 1.38, MI 47-49, SL 2.24-2.53, SI 110-122, WL 2.88-3.23. FL 2.42-2.91, PW 1.13-1.36.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1157643BAC6151146FC07783571ABC43" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Queen measurements: maximum and minimum based on n = 5 from Madagascar: HL 2.59-2.74, HW (across vertex) 1.99- 2.19, HW (across upper eye margin) 2.05-2.18, CI 78-79, EL 0.56-0.59, ML 1.39-1.44, MI 52-55, SL 2.36-2.52, SI 112-119, WL 3.18-3.49. FL 2.67-2.76.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7E70F57CD1D098B098E71AB2B18671F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male measurements: maximum and minimum based on n = 5 from Madagascar: HL 1.00-1.04, HW 1.30-1.35, CI 127- 133, EL 0.68-0.70, SL 0.22-0.26, SI 17-19, WL 2.52-2.59. FL 1.80-1.88</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A94B512F1CE1B13352E18652951BBAEA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B152A8B7ADD1928945B94E57F0925795" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Worker Diagnosis: Workers of this species can be easily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC1FF987455ABEA5ED1ECFF8315A2485" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32984" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus coquereli Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquereli">coquereli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by their smaller size, distinct extraocular furrows and temporal ridges on vertex and short and blunt mandibular teeth. Brown (
|
||||
<date id="8807634CB351C3A9A52B8A1875A2513A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1976">1976</date>
|
||||
) provides additional description and references.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A64235CFCC33929E8EC34B2EE053862" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ECEAEFC30983C9C014208A2A98DF6CBD" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Distribution and biology.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB9ADE28D23043324EB92A7420C8E32F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus troglodytes Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodytes">O. troglodytes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was first reported from Madagascar by Andre [
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C977552573B543E09C56490973824F6B" author="Andre E" journalOrPublisher="Revue d'Entomologie (Caen)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="280 - 298" part="6" title="Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues" type="journal article" year="1887">38</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:290] as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6DBA3ED5F14CC5F888AD3D9AA4C646C0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus haematodes (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodes">O. haematodes (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. African and Malagasy records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8A5E982C563A52904BD6A092A2CC4B3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus haematodes (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodes">haematodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
actually refer to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16D9A60BDA63161670CED14DEFB336D0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus troglodytes Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodytes">troglodytes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In Madagascar,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="199B02CCB1A26059A9CECAE547DDB5BA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus troglodytes Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodytes">troglodytes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is widespread throughout the east in secondary habitats, including coastal scrub, eucalyptus
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B550712C68723B478A1EC752D4892188" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">plantations</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, littoral forest, and rainforest below 800 m elevation. This species is also widespread across sub-Saharan Africa in second growth forests and open habitats. Forel [
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2E306D25B7122697A59BFCABDFE7D0AA" author="Forel A" journalOrPublisher="Transactions ofthe Linnean Society ofLondon. Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="159 - 167" part="2" title="The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4. No. XI. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, recues de M. Hugh Scott" type="journal article" year="1912">25</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:159] recorded
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="141E196CB5A92A7F6D245A66CD6C100B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus Latreille" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Odontomachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDEBEE53884EA6857C4A5A9994B57923" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus haematodes (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodes">haematodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) from Seychelles. These specimens have not been examined but probably refer to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B935D7AC105C17642FB72FEE40BDCAC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus simillimus Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">O. simillimus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and not
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E63EEA7E790513E39E2968D043F4152" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus troglodytes Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodytes">troglodytes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="7560C9BAAC5FDB82D08B3764F98C0B4E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E46728CFCBB0016497531D64308DB818" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Figure 13.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4850AC58AE2E1F15D31AD51E31178D4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus Latreille" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Odontomachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. ventral aspect of posterior mesosoma viewed from underneath and from rear with coxa and petiole removed to show metasternal process. A,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="152A5D2C595385A4EBF20905D122790D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus troglodytes Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodytes">troglodytes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
CASENT0009961. B,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A9640D178BF0B8BEDD06C3883079FC7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus simillimus Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">simillimus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
CASENT0009988. C,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B43617544F98FDD6FD992C8EB9DA340" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32984" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus coquereli Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquereli">coquereli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
CAS- NET0009962. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g013
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DE114C1698EE9ED286E06BBF00F2ABD1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5894B072F913F41856F867637A17F7D0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Figure 14. collection localities of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0105658985D3FF7B122EC9856286062C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus Latreille" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Odontomachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Madagascar. Map shows major ecoregions: east (light gray): rainforest, ceIntral (dark gray): montane forest; west (white): tropical dry forest; southwest (medium gray): desert spiny bush thicket. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g014
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="4362459926915000618ABBE3696E2537" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="66566429FB0BA2AC2463529B27F2EE0A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Figure 15. NJ tree of K2P for three species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C973B6373A3F69647D7EE68411D98403" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus Latreille" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Odontomachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Madagascar and Africa (all specimens with 500 bp). Deep divergences evident between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D752683E63DE1FEFE36B56ACCF122E8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32984" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus coquereli Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquereli">coquereli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB867F001B1E9D0106055EB35BE3D7B3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus troglodytes Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodytes">troglodytes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A8771CF60626D3ACC3D665AE1A540D7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus simillimus Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">simillimus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are evident. Deep divergences within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="128B0D8647BFA3E29A87B9C46CE71991" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32984" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus coquereli Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquereli">O. coquereli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are apparent. The rightmost column of colors differentiate which biogeographical groupings of Wilme et al [
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42C7CF670099E9DDB4DDBE365D5E081D" author="Wilme L & Goodman SM & Ganzhorn JU" journalOrPublisher="Science" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1063 - 1065" part="312" title="Biogeographic evolution of Madagascar's microendemic biota" type="journal article" year="2006">29</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
] these populations fall. WCE-1 = Binara. WCE-10 = Manongarivo. WCE-2 = Mahavelona, Kalalao, Betampona, Mananara-Nord, Marojejy, Anjanaharibe. WRDW-a2 = Akirindro, Ambanitaza, Anjanaharibe. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g015
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="7EF48DABCD6FE86E382DEBCEDA8A4311" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49291747DD0BCD2C01B617432F77304D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4B895AB7145B5CF1151929CDA0BE09A9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
16.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4D101DD01D3A4DE6BEADF91AC6BAAD9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anochetus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. CO1 DNA barcode heterogeneity.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6AD1968E749430CAC6BB6EB41FBE5B8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus grandidieri Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">A. grandidieri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(n = 113),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B5E7A4242A09075E1659A13C65ACAA0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus madagascarensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">A. madagascarensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(n = 115),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0EB71FC98996CCAD41503C0B9D94CDD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus goodmani Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goodmani">A. goodmani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(n = 47),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D77E8C8C79D8ADFAA4FFC2D65C4F7844" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235700" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus boltoni Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boltoni">A. boltoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(n = 12) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E5C8AD1BAAECA1036DA1071387E693E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235702" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus pattersoni Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pattersoni">A. pattersoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(n = 3). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g016
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="32053F6B6B4FF8A76D3482C98A669AE6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Because of its preference of secondary habitats, it is possible that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60948EE39585D8F293C4B9E4258E383B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus troglodytes Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodytes">troglodytes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Madagascar is a recent colonist from Africa, possibly introduced by humans. This is in coIntrast to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F949102B04D1E958836EE323C0455D66" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32984" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus coquereli Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquereli">coquereli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which is most closely related to Melanesian species in the tyrannicus group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC4C0A749E065DA65A0A709AC8CF7611" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Our collections in Madagascar were focused primarily on less disturbed habitats, thus the distribution map (Fig. 10b) probably does not reflect the full extent of its range.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FA6CD4D0B5020CED9C8A141298D25DA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus troglodytes Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodytes">O. troglodytes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was most often recorded nesting in rotten logs (30 collection records) followed by sifted litter (15). Males were collected at light, malaise traps, and yellow pan traps.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E69A027C1B50F44C55EB6FEA11367D0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
A lab colony was kept for a number of months and thrived on a diet of crickets, producing numerous larvae, brood, and males. The trap jaw behavior is very similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="870DC61DA50AB6E4CDDAF779933CD20B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32974" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus bauri Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bauri">O. bauri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02F2BE47311363ABD5C7711A7FC6361E" author="Patek SN & Baio JE & Fisher BL & Suarez AV" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings ofthe National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="12787 - 12792" part="103" title="Multifunctionality and mechanical origins: Ballistic jaw propulsion in trap-jaw ants" type="journal article" year="2006">39</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Fisher unpublished]. When disturbed, the specimen use trap jaw propulsion to "jump" away.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E08531ACF572979E732D4C978222A57" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
CO1. Shallow iIntraspecific and deep interspecific divergences between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A98CCF5040B7AECA1884DAF84E1CB8EE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus troglodytes Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodytes">O. troglodytes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Madagascar and Africa and the other species - what one might expect if it has been recently introduced. Average within species sequence divergence of 0.4% (Figs 15, 17).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DE21B45295E452814CE0FADC8C971AFD" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4ED79CA059B0103F6AB92E9D8E2DF11E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Diagnostic barcoding loci.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C99CF4088DBCAB873B436FA63054923" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus troglodytes Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodytes">O. troglodytes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: G-
|
||||
<date id="35911BAFF4DB7C8F561FEBF3130FFF3A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1659">1659</date>
|
||||
, G-465, G- 519, T-535, A-537.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9DEC0BB302C0FB36FCB9A59AC0A8596" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C53842017C9405A377AD196A8A6F22FB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Specimens examined for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61211A19D4185FFE299A3A63855EF7E6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus troglodytes Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodytes">Odontomachus troglodytes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="295B89EC87C827E719677FACA0B82E47" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Specimens from 105 separate collection events from the following 40 localities were examined.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4352E17ECDE596B289889533B589D151" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480344" country="CAMEROON" location="Ebodje" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Sud">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="47F68D191BC985388723B8E0D40240BC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="250B6CF72B11619B2EFE755C132367B5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sud</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4EACF2328AA483F1797000770C9EE9C6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Res. de Faune de Campo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 2.16 km 106° ESE
|
||||
<location id="21365B78ACE6F83FFE8555F29EDA655C" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:AE93605A7A66E2421AEAB0B0BC6357A6" country="CAMEROON" name="Ebodje" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Sud">Ebodje</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2B84C3F5498F352FB006B0F6B8B66C29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480331" country="CAMEROON" location="Bimbia Forest" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Sud-Ouest">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CEFA07A72D911A5A5DC2A37ECFC893A8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sud-Ouest</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="2E519E1001F467431D190C98AA23EEC8" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:65E2AE4B52B97E0A2549C6E392388309" country="CAMEROON" name="Bimbia Forest" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Sud-Ouest">Bimbia Forest</location>
|
||||
, 7.4 km 119° ESE
|
||||
<location id="A41FCC53D2C21BF0ECCA6E9464A081B1" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:D50B4E0696C8F811DCE07C3D0A08B42C" country="CAMEROON" name="Limbe" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Sud-Ouest">Limbe</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3A31CFAD5EF574272E0F6612DEAE80BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480388" country="CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC" latitude="-174.0" location="Lidjombo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Prefecture Sangha-Mbaere">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DA9CE15A7A606E53CBEC42F7F49F6B82" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="339A34D70AA60F0629D6043E31835514" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Prefecture Sangha-Mbaere</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="872A518B6835D225328837BBE17CEA5C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Parc National Dzanga-Ndoki</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 39.6 km 174° S
|
||||
<location id="DF6E68D92C3AFAB720327EB4ADA10796" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:599699F2E0B2F4D7D8E2E8CC16DAD1A6" country="CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC" latitude="-174.0" name="Lidjombo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Prefecture Sangha-Mbaere">Lidjombo</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="60D68988B4A6B255D6DDB8682A5BEDFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480261" country="CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC" latitude="-173.0" location="Lidjombo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Parc National Dzanga-Ndoki">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B30BD1A2E7322943EA151371014F6A83" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Parc National Dzanga-Ndoki</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 38.6 km 173° S
|
||||
<location id="B997FFA5FC632827A6DE87179FC17ED5" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:5719B82E839E464B4CCF090C9E896B12" country="CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC" latitude="-173.0" name="Lidjombo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Parc National Dzanga-Ndoki">Lidjombo</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="156004255B98C468BAE87577928A5D56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480309" country="CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC" latitude="-169.0" location="Lidjombo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Parc National Dzanga-Ndoki">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="27D874CCD11828325204779CF883C95D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Parc National Dzanga-Ndoki</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 37.9 km 169° S
|
||||
<location id="90FD01BEA7289F18C2E59470B47D2C8A" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:7DC1BC484730AC70FE961F1F38DD6925" country="CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC" latitude="-169.0" name="Lidjombo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Parc National Dzanga-Ndoki">Lidjombo</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="61124E626B205864241D63A047B9F244" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480418" country="CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" location="Bayanga" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Reserve Speciale de Foret Dense de Dzanga-Sangha">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7726CE9067888FFD6265DD507DEAFA58" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Reserve Speciale de Foret Dense de
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="160904B09CD612005F333CC6C1BD9DC8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Dzanga-Sangha</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 12.7 km 326° NW
|
||||
<location id="C55889231C370F02B122D7C853B133BD" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:3D112EEF89258E4224F6AE1238DA9EC1" country="CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC" name="Bayanga" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Reserve Speciale de Foret Dense de Dzanga-Sangha">Bayanga</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="73E4E0EB3D7634FA6E3473F6C0A6B07C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480350" country="CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC" location="Mabea Bai" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Parc National Dzanga-Ndoki">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1BEEC509032BFAAFD206F9D84DE0C3BD" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parc National Dzanga-Ndoki</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9318E9AAD0FE9FAD04E1E5CEA203FAF7" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:71C25A56CA7248BAE41BA28AA6346891" country="CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC" name="Mabea Bai" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Parc National Dzanga-Ndoki">Mabea Bai</location>
|
||||
, 21.4 km 53° NE
|
||||
<location id="00D6EA2B808FF366728827CE6BD40340" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:05E53306A4505609341025109993184D" country="CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC" name="Bayanga" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Parc National Dzanga-Ndoki">Bayanga</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="368C759AD6A66AF37511D5765448CBCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480366" country="GABON" location="Ekwata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Estuaire">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8367E6A1EC6D7483B008D00CE1267686" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GABON</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D05E7D695A9B966B4D21F5B711FE7CC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Estuaire</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="75DA05660CF93FC2C9570276BA6E0659" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pointe Ngombe</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9A574D2F6F1E9CE4E9ECF75F7506FC4C" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:907F468F2C5074A179FB3E25C643F6C6" country="GABON" name="Ekwata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Estuaire">Ekwata</location>
|
||||
, 16 km 240° WSW
|
||||
<location id="EDE05E37CE3FA9415F873A9419320A4F" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:B2315F1252924777FF250C117FB0B659" country="GABON" name="Libreville" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Estuaire">Libreville</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A0758889E635670D83317F7ADBC8BDEF" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Libreville</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7632DE77BADB0C8387C0E2B550D99C0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480384" collectorName="F.C. Mondah" country="GABON" location="Libreville" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Libreville">
|
||||
<collectorName id="39825840A96162C662D3575B5DE69068" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F.C. Mondah</collectorName>
|
||||
, 21 km 331° NNW
|
||||
<location id="71246B15B5A5EA702E121011649DB37A" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:4C4C5F80D67074C9D9A05B654A5FDA6D" country="GABON" name="Libreville" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Libreville">Libreville</location>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D2E7B48A1C8D76BC99B3A50ACF103736" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480401" country="GABON" location="Rationnelle de Faune des Monts Doudou" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Ogooue-Maritime">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2C379B657467305A4945F7E9667E8C21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GABON</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B96106D6E44D30E533B6168B1D930F6E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ogooue-Maritime</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="24A98D0B3B8D27FC5FAC9DAE3734D353" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Aire d'Exploit</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="A615BA32F213BB0395125C82F2CD5275" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:97F58E508BAD2D6B85F5DC73D0749EBA" country="GABON" name="Rationnelle de Faune des Monts Doudou" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Ogooue-Maritime">Rationnelle de Faune des Monts Doudou</location>
|
||||
, 25.2 km 304° NW
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FD0950D75AD99080DCF73A1C271F1F7B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Doussala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3CA0A4AB915D3825E8A59DCF749CE1C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480333" country="GABON" location="Doussala" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Reserve de la Moukalaba-Dougoua">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A3CA70AAEB14607AB906DB62F83A3059" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Reserve de la Moukalaba-Dougoua</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 12.2 km 305 NW
|
||||
<location id="FA2DC9AEF5EA0B2A1F456435A7D61BBE" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:E1331BE967AD47F82C3AC0AD6D1113D2" country="GABON" name="Doussala" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Reserve de la Moukalaba-Dougoua">Doussala</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2AD10E584CBEB0F3EFB9BE40C10F7846" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480307" country="GABON" location="Doussala" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Reserve de Faune de">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1584F56BCAE98641001081FCF3B43943" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Reserve de Faune de</collectingRegion>
|
||||
la Moukalaba-Dougoua, 12.2 km 305° NW
|
||||
<location id="D00C1B86E7C2516349C3E02D30A56E76" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:C93EAE8C0C83EBE23398C0B1FA71889B" country="GABON" name="Doussala" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Reserve de Faune de">Doussala</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D01AB13A432E836DC9C470904649B4A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480377" country="GABON" location="Doussala" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Reserve de Faune de">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B6FF2A93AC2A84B8F67C4A73B3772A3A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Reserve de Faune de</collectingRegion>
|
||||
la Moukalaba-Dougoua, 10.8 km 214° SW
|
||||
<location id="B82910F72A636608E508A82659F23942" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:66922C069C6F01955F5A534F38769AF2" country="GABON" name="Doussala" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Reserve de Faune de">Doussala</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D35C5874D3CC675776B59659F960C743" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480371" country="GABON" location="Minvoul" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Woleu-Ntem">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5BBBD9697739054127C7705B9BC89C6E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Woleu-Ntem</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 31.3 km 108° ESE
|
||||
<location id="848DCF9865017E1B58842A3C5C9312E1" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:230E65BB62355F48D706842C79440809" country="GABON" name="Minvoul" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Woleu-Ntem">Minvoul</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="ECC47F9FDE9CFFA2297CA9D833125F0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480390" country="KENYA" location="Shimoni" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="624F63CCF652EE5C441EAFBAA9890248" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: [Cote d'
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="562B815BE7E2F790288810F5A9B83871" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Afrique</collectingCountry>
|
||||
or. angl.
|
||||
<location id="BA3CC7193331DEECD9A342CEC7F471D0" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:7AC98C47A78FFCD7EFA8C7C30F50D863" country="KENYA" name="Shimoni" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Shimoni</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="41E39668020038CC007F7958B5B52A0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480404" country="LIBERIA" location="Sapo Nat. Park" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Sapo Nat. Park">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3E62D7A8A1A2821EDFF2D9F1C4B3AD3A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">LIBERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8FFA3B0519B946F8B17F829BA3859C35" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:1788E5D691FB1413513675496A537DAF" country="LIBERIA" name="Sapo Nat. Park" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Sapo Nat. Park">Sapo Nat. Park</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="64D486A728F548C3447C6743BCC040ED" CollectedBy="L.Bartolozzi, S.Tiati, & C.Raharimina" County="County" DateCollEnd="00/00/00" DateCollected="31.05.1991" Elevation="" Genus="Odontomachus" Habitat="foresta litorie" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480436" LifeStageSex="1w" LocalityCode="Mahavelona (=Foulpointe)" LocalityName="Mahavelona (=Foulpointe)" LocatedAt="MCZC" Medium="pin" Method="lettiera vagliata" OwnedBy="MCZC" Province="Province" SpeciesCode="Odontomachus.troglodytes" SpeciesName="troglodytes" State="State" Territory="Toamasina" collectingDate="1991-05-31" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="L.Bartolozzi, S.Tiati, & C.Raharimina" country="MADAGASCAR" latitude="0" location="Foulpointe" longitude="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="MCZ1107.1590w" specimenCode-casent="CASENT0100303" stateProvince="Toamasina" sub-territory="">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BEAB134630D6D517F88045E8E19E03F8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F83BD825D974BE306C1432A62926943E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C372A770764EA61078A67CA22CDB91C5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mahavelona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<location id="59687BF975168D3E54C2ECE30BEFCCAB" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:DA76A3E5F2B84AB8BE19E23C9AA9307B" country="MADAGASCAR" latitude="0" longitude="0" name="Foulpointe" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Toamasina">Foulpointe</location>
|
||||
); 5.3 km SSE
|
||||
<location id="D51BF9615F83D62FF591A002DDF5693A" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:135E90FF6E6A9613789E412D03ECD306" country="MADAGASCAR" latitude="0" longitude="0" name="Ambanizana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Toamasina">Ambanizana</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F1E87FA1392F2E4C0897FBCC7E1C7A25" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:33310C4DDC29D56E87F63701956CA97B" country="MADAGASCAR" latitude="0" longitude="0" name="Andranobe" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Toamasina">Andranobe</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A6D572F3426B0DA61EB581BBD7EFE1E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480450" country="MADAGASCAR" location="Mandrisy" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Foret d'Analava">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="579399266926BE41E1797F5E1E918C4B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Foret d'Analava</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="9447AD56F0C81C126BA5DD9C9789510E" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:4D010F14DB8EF2B05EEEA7B824D0BE64" country="MADAGASCAR" name="Mandrisy" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Foret d'Analava">Mandrisy</location>
|
||||
, 5.9 km 195°
|
||||
<location id="A11F8AFD1A237E901DFE8FE1E20710B0" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:59D709DD99D58BE725505206123064FE" country="MADAGASCAR" name="Antanambe" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Foret d'Analava">Antanambe</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3E9E917AD4577CFA89686430E3B5DC62" CollectedBy="B.L.Fisher et al." County="County" DateCollEnd="00/00/00" DateCollected="18.11.2005" Elevation="125 m" Genus="Odontomachus" Habitat="rainforest" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480408" LifeStageSex="1w" LocalityCode="Ambodiriana 125" LocalityName="Res. Ambodiriana, 4.8 km 306°Manompana, along Manompana river" LocatedAt="CASC" Medium="pin" Method="ex rotten log" OwnedBy="CASC" Province="Province" SpeciesCode="Odontomachus.troglodytes" SpeciesName="troglodytes" State="State" Territory="Toamasina" collectingDate="2005-11-18" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B.L.Fisher et al." country="Madagascar" latitude="-16.67233" location="Manompana" longitude="49.70117" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CASENT0066827" specimenCode-casent="CASENT0066827" specimenCode-casent-D01="CASENT0066827-D01" specimenCode-genBank-D01="EF611038" stateProvince="Res. Ambodiriana" sub-territory="">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6BB520E9BFC57E364735350FC4053A1C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Res. Ambodiriana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 4.8 km 306°
|
||||
<location id="1AA0516F0C024556D8CCBE649F09D5D1" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:15DFAAB4529F78DB65AF2D079983867E" country="Madagascar" latitude="-16.67233" longitude="49.70117" name="Manompana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Res. Ambodiriana">Manompana</location>
|
||||
, along
|
||||
<location id="117F45DDF9CFEBC1E77E962ED8CA30CE" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:2064E13485D1ACD9961BEA6E48F2EFA5" country="Madagascar" latitude="-16.67233" longitude="49.70117" name="Manompana river" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Res. Ambodiriana">Manompana river</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6FBEBAC30A15FA087DB70A253A2B203B" CollectedBy="B.L.Fisher et al." County="County" DateCollEnd="00/00/00" DateCollected="21.11.2005" Elevation="20 m" Genus="Odontomachus" Habitat="coastal scrub" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480422" LifeStageSex="1w" LocalityCode="Ambohidena 20" LocalityName="Ile Sainte Marie, Forêt Ambohidena, 22.8 km 44° Ambodifotatra" LocatedAt="CASC" Medium="pin" Method="ex rotten log" OwnedBy="CASC" Province="Province" SpeciesCode="Odontomachus.troglodytes" SpeciesName="troglodytes" State="State" Territory="Toamasina" collectingDate="2005-11-21" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B.L.Fisher et al." country="Madagascar" latitude="-16.82433" location="Foret Ambohidena" longitude="49.96417" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CASENT0066509" specimenCode-casent="CASENT0066509" specimenCode-casent-D01="CASENT0066509-D01" specimenCode-genBank-D01="EF611034" stateProvince="Ile Sainte Marie" sub-territory="">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="913AB2DE22E0904E125AE33A40432BBD" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ile Sainte Marie</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="482A61EB336ACF677F785004474A1D3E" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:CEE71701EBCD0A557154AAB50BC773AD" country="Madagascar" latitude="-16.82433" longitude="49.96417" name="Foret Ambohidena" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Ile Sainte Marie">Foret Ambohidena</location>
|
||||
, 22.8 km 44°
|
||||
<location id="A6CDB6E5201EF38C3D3B770479FD52DB" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:8F35243280DF2C92F21BEC44D408212C" country="Madagascar" latitude="-16.82433" longitude="49.96417" name="Ambodifotatra" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Ile Sainte Marie">Ambodifotatra</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D1E1269FFFA3D1BD7A1C71D8AE8EA3F3" CollectedBy="B.L.Fisher et al." County="County" DateCollEnd="00/00/00" DateCollected="25.11.2005" Elevation="10 m" Genus="Odontomachus" Habitat="littoral rainforest" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480393" LifeStageSex="1w" LocalityCode="Ampanihy 10" LocalityName="Ile Sainte Marie, Forêt Ampanihy, 14.4 km 52° Ambodifotatra" LocatedAt="CASC" Medium="pin" Method="ex rotten log" OwnedBy="CASC" Province="Province" SpeciesCode="Odontomachus.troglodytes" SpeciesName="troglodytes" State="State" Territory="Toamasina" collectingDate="2005-11-25" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B.L.Fisher et al." country="Madagascar" latitude="-16.91117" location="Foret Ampanihy" longitude="49.93917" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CASENT0067007" specimenCode-casent="CASENT0067007" specimenCode-casent-D01="CASENT0067007-D01" specimenCode-genBank-D01="EF611037" stateProvince="Ile Sainte Marie" sub-territory="">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="94D597C3F1EFA8BFE95CB2509A16EA59" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ile Sainte Marie</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B0C5913D1A5676C860BD1260038780B0" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:86D10BEADB3322712EA130F47C51EE28" country="Madagascar" latitude="-16.91117" longitude="49.93917" name="Foret Ampanihy" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Ile Sainte Marie">Foret Ampanihy</location>
|
||||
, 14.4 km 52°
|
||||
<location id="1F390BFE85A544C29E8A0FFFDF2D46E4" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:5A7A3E1556C02684C96E50BD45CDA0BA" country="Madagascar" latitude="-16.91117" longitude="49.93917" name="Ambodifotatra" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Ile Sainte Marie">Ambodifotatra</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C1A9892E053F183FD0D4F5E47BA3FDCB" CollectedBy="B.L.Fisher et al." County="County" DateCollEnd="00/00/00" DateCollected="24.11.2005" Elevation="100 m" Genus="Odontomachus" Habitat="rainforest" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480357" LifeStageSex="1w" LocalityCode="Kalalao 100" LocalityName="Ile Sainte Marie, Forêt Kalalao, 9.9 km 34° Ambodifotatra" LocatedAt="CASC" Medium="pin" Method="ex rotten log" OwnedBy="CASC" Province="Province" SpeciesCode="Odontomachus.troglodytes" SpeciesName="troglodytes" State="State" Territory="Toamasina" collectingDate="2005-11-24" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B.L.Fisher et al." country="Madagascar" latitude="-16.9225" location="Foret Kalalao" longitude="49.88733" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CASENT0066836" specimenCode-casent="CASENT0066836" specimenCode-casent-D01="CASENT0066836-D01" specimenCode-genBank-D01="EF611029" stateProvince="Ile Sainte Marie" sub-territory="">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="36BF4DB948367D07B6FFF22A295A0AEB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ile Sainte Marie</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="CE67E446BB76D751768C5BD7059DF55E" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:CA56307305142455AAE7F8D21F055440" country="Madagascar" latitude="-16.9225" longitude="49.88733" name="Foret Kalalao" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Ile Sainte Marie">Foret Kalalao</location>
|
||||
, 9.9 km 34°
|
||||
<location id="D59A4691F9E8EF9C7C2EA847D21B2CE1" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:427B6DBDE26C3B854CD5207494DFCB23" country="Madagascar" latitude="-16.9225" longitude="49.88733" name="Ambodifotatra" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Ile Sainte Marie">Ambodifotatra</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B2F14F26D59F692A0217D17B01F2EC03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480308" country="MADAGASCAR" location="Tampolo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Tampolo">
|
||||
Parcell K9
|
||||
<location id="8CFE54834307142914982E4B6545467C" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:70468F4486E1F389920EDC6C8D732032" country="MADAGASCAR" name="Tampolo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Tampolo">Tampolo</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="73620E9EAF1A4C722DF9FD801C4FB49E" CollectedBy="Malagasy ant team" County="County" DateCollEnd="00/00/00" DateCollected="21.04.2004" Elevation="10 m" Genus="Odontomachus" Habitat="littoral forest" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480399" LifeStageSex="3w" LocalityCode="Tampolo 10" LocalityName="Tampolo" LocatedAt="CASC" Medium="pin" Method="EG13 ex rotten log" OwnedBy="CASC" Province="Province" SpeciesCode="Odontomachus.troglodytes" SpeciesName="troglodytes" State="State" Territory="Toamasina" collectingDate="2004-04-21" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="Malagasy ant team" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.28333" location="Tampolo" longitude="49.41667" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CASENT0048916" specimenCode-casent="CASENT0048916" stateProvince="Tampolo" sub-territory="">
|
||||
<location id="43B027CB8995D5F7C29D24CCBAFBACF9" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:B3D5FFE972563010B5EBB5AEC85BD925" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.28333" longitude="49.41667" name="Tampolo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Tampolo">Tampolo</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C25BABEE9F36910AE381BD26F0C4DE8E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="15068FD1017B1FDD5185CFC6676FDC1C" CollectedBy="B.L.Fisher" County="County" DateCollEnd="00/00/00" DateCollected="10.04.1997" Elevation="10 m" Genus="Odontomachus" Habitat="littoral rainforest" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480334" LifeStageSex="1aQ, 1w" LocalityCode="Tampolo 10b" LocalityName="S.F. Tampolo, 10 km NNE Fenoarivo Atn." LocatedAt="CASC" Medium="pin" Method="EG13 ex rotten log" OwnedBy="CASC" Province="Province" SpeciesCode="Odontomachus.troglodytes" SpeciesName="troglodytes" State="State" Territory="Toamasina" collectingDate="1997-04-10" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B.L.Fisher" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.28333" location="Fenoarivo Atn" longitude="49.43333" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CASENT0009615" specimenCode-casent="CASENT0009615" specimenCode-casent-D01="CASENT0009615-D01" specimenCode-genBank-D01="EF610997" stateProvince="S.F. Tampolo" sub-territory="">
|
||||
S.F. Tampolo, 10 km NNE
|
||||
<location id="7C9A0ECBC16A116F2177276FD1812425" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:3EC58D3543AF8EBB49E96B4FB401F0A2" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.28333" longitude="49.43333" name="Fenoarivo Atn" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="S.F. Tampolo">Fenoarivo Atn</location>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4D593E6CE492BEC02923D353D9B037D6" CollectedBy="Malagasy ant team" County="County" DateCollEnd="00/00/00" DateCollected="14.04.2004" Elevation="10 m" Genus="Odontomachus" Habitat="littoral forest" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480395" LifeStageSex="1w" LocalityCode="TampoloE3 10" LocalityName="Parcelle E3 Tampolo" LocatedAt="CASC" Medium="pin" Method="EG10 sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood)" OwnedBy="CASC" Province="Province" SpeciesCode="Odontomachus.troglodytes" SpeciesName="troglodytes" State="State" Territory="Toamasina" collectingDate="2004-04-14" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="Malagasy ant team" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.28333" location="Tampolo" longitude="49.43333" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CASENT0047308" specimenCode-casent="CASENT0047308" stateProvince="Tampolo" sub-territory="">
|
||||
Parcelle E3
|
||||
<location id="8B0A7C7EDB797F7AB8AEB89AAEB03805" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:607B888F7B3E0BCFE2A5B0A0E66393C1" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.28333" longitude="49.43333" name="Tampolo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Tampolo">Tampolo</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="68EBE54C0B46E0278B522D47F1FCF881" CollectedBy="Malagasy ant team" County="County" DateCollEnd="00/00/00" DateCollected="16.04.2004" Elevation="10 m" Genus="Odontomachus" Habitat="littoral forest" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480438" LifeStageSex="1w" LocalityCode="TampoloK7 10" LocalityName="Parcelle K7 Tampolo" LocatedAt="CASC" Medium="pin" Method="EG10 sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood)" OwnedBy="CASC" Province="Province" SpeciesCode="Odontomachus.troglodytes" SpeciesName="troglodytes" State="State" Territory="Toamasina" collectingDate="2004-04-16" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="Malagasy ant team" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.28333" location="Tampolo" longitude="49.41667" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CASENT0047086" specimenCode-casent="CASENT0047086" stateProvince="Tampolo" sub-territory="">
|
||||
Parcelle K7
|
||||
<location id="C3D20A87C8AFA1A313188CEFC87FFE45" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:D1847B03480484F1444E58804C51BA5D" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.28333" longitude="49.41667" name="Tampolo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Tampolo">Tampolo</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="95FEEB2E8548566DA39F6CC57D2DD685" CollectedBy="A. Pauly" County="County" DateCollEnd="00/00/00" DateCollected="01.12.1993" Elevation="" Genus="Odontomachus" Habitat="in clay forest" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480423" LifeStageSex="1w" LocalityCode="Bridge at Onibi" LocalityName="Bridge at Onibi, NW of Mahavelona" LocatedAt="CASC" Medium="pin" Method="ex Berlese" OwnedBy="CASC" Province="Province" SpeciesCode="Odontomachus.troglodytes" SpeciesName="troglodytes" State="State" Territory="Toamasina" collectingDate="1993-12-01" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="A. Pauly" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.65" location="Mahavelona" longitude="49.46667" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CASENT0096039" specimenCode-casent="CASENT0096039" stateProvince="Bridge at Onibi" sub-territory="">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="31EAF661031063A5D0B8C3CC83452483" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bridge at Onibi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, NW of
|
||||
<location id="BBCA253B15D20CE87C2D67BC8E13EF8F" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:F5B847F7C46D7A327076CBA0C399DEEF" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.65" longitude="49.46667" name="Mahavelona" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Bridge at Onibi">Mahavelona</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="51E06B00BB8A58C126D1C8C95C37BA2F" CollectedBy="A. Pauly" County="County" DateCollEnd="00/00/00" DateCollected="01.01.1995" Elevation="" Genus="Odontomachus" Habitat="forest" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480321" LifeStageSex="1m" LocalityCode="Mahavelona (Foulpointe)" LocalityName="Mahavelona (Foulpointe)" LocatedAt="CASC" Medium="pin" Method="" OwnedBy="CASC" Province="Province" SpeciesCode="Odontomachus.troglodytes" SpeciesName="troglodytes" State="State" Territory="Toamasina" collectingDate="1995-01-01" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="A. Pauly" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.66667" location="Foulpointe" longitude="49.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CASENT0095534" specimenCode-casent="CASENT0095534" specimenCode-casent-D01="CASENT0067009-D01" specimenCode-casent-D02="CASENT0067009-D02" specimenCode-genBank-D01="EF611039" specimenCode-genBank-D02="EF611024" stateProvince="Mahavelona" sub-territory="">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1C7FDCBA54C93EC3DDCE6D4F1F6EF36F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mahavelona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="BEE931360626D0465D3CEE5DA9DD934C" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:65F4CC13C9341067779C497A71EE3A8A" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.66667" longitude="49.5" name="Foulpointe" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Mahavelona">Foulpointe</location>
|
||||
); 2.1 km 315°
|
||||
<location id="E1DD7A618BA74CD040F4762FC9E6F34C" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:BD1F6686E665FDEB273D8670C45CBF38" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.66667" longitude="49.5" name="Mahavelona" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Mahavelona">Mahavelona</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D0F53913073A53105CB5017E7D7D3433" CollectedBy="A. Pauly" County="County" DateCollEnd="00/00/00" DateCollected="01.08.1994" Elevation="" Genus="Odontomachus" Habitat="" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480332" LifeStageSex="1w" LocalityCode="Prison de Tamatave" LocalityName="(Tamatave); Prison de Tamatave" LocatedAt="CASC" Medium="pin" Method="" OwnedBy="CASC" Province="Province" SpeciesCode="Odontomachus.troglodytes" SpeciesName="troglodytes" State="State" Territory="Toamasina" collectingDate="1994-08-01" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="A. Pauly" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.16667" location="Tamatave" longitude="49.38333" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CASENT0095590" specimenCode-casent="CASENT0095590" stateProvince="Toamasina" sub-territory="">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="63C52C34932C9F93947EE4C0E600C1E2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="ABBD7C4BA19F0A09CE3556432595C655" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:0F874EB9C899144B6827ACB91C7A6139" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.16667" longitude="49.38333" name="Tamatave" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Toamasina">Tamatave</location>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<location id="1FCE246C7211B23FD58DFE368F0D9CC8" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:6183D004881E12FC7D68E94C75D4A719" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.16667" longitude="49.38333" name="Prison de Tamatave" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Toamasina">Prison de Tamatave</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3ED9B99225DB8DAE4B39CD89D14795FE" CollectedBy="L.Bartolozzi, S.Tiati, & C.Raharimina" County="County" DateCollEnd="00/00/00" DateCollected="01.06.1991" Elevation="" Genus="Odontomachus" Habitat="foresta" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480361" LifeStageSex="1w" LocalityCode="Tampolo, 10km N" LocalityName="Station forest de Tampolo, 10km N Fenerive" LocatedAt="MCZC" Medium="pin" Method="lattiera" OwnedBy="MCZC" Province="Province" SpeciesCode="Odontomachus.troglodytes" SpeciesName="troglodytes" State="State" Territory="" collectingDate="1991-06-01" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="L.Bartolozzi, S.Tiati, & C.Raharimina" country="Madagascar" latitude="0" location="Fenerive" longitude="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="MCZ1107.1915w" stateProvince="Station forest de Tampolo" sub-territory="">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E1D7F1533CBBC6BBF8559CBC071E9EAE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Station forest de Tampolo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 10 km N
|
||||
<location id="B6D18903825C9E8F1F1F5390D4CF9913" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:93174D16E84016F2F0089BDD7AF6F5B2" country="Madagascar" latitude="0" longitude="0" name="Fenerive" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Station forest de Tampolo">Fenerive</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9D946E2DB5EBC29FA1EE9A93FBF47AA1" CollectedBy="Pascal Rabeson" County="County" DateCollEnd="00/00/00" DateCollected="15.05.1993" Elevation="" Genus="Odontomachus" Habitat="" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480420" LifeStageSex="1w" LocalityCode="Ambodiriana" LocalityName="Res. Betampona, Ambodiriana 45km NW Toamasina" LocatedAt="MCZC" Medium="pin" Method="" OwnedBy="MCZC" Province="Province" SpeciesCode="Odontomachus.troglodytes" SpeciesName="troglodytes" State="State" Territory="" collectingDate="1993-05-15" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="Pascal Rabeson" country="Madagascar" latitude="0" location="Ambodiriana" longitude="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="MCZ0.1674w" stateProvince="Res. Betampona" sub-territory="">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DF2E497F74A446D0197157A00EF27EDB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Res. Betampona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7927CD113070B53E332976332CF6004F" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:7433F71859420E561A920F6E77E3A814" country="Madagascar" latitude="0" longitude="0" name="Ambodiriana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Res. Betampona">Ambodiriana</location>
|
||||
45 km NW
|
||||
<location id="F58B67113B7CE4AEF138BCADEF71C8B9" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:188795DE4721A072A1B5480109B87553" country="Madagascar" latitude="0" longitude="0" name="Toamasina" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Res. Betampona">Toamasina</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88AC39D531DB86A0A45EAF71F21CE944" CollectedBy="Alpert" County="County" DateCollEnd="00/00/00" DateCollected="03.08.1992" Elevation="100 m" Genus="Odontomachus" Habitat="" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480454" LifeStageSex="1w" LocalityCode="Brickaville 100" LocalityName="10k N Brickaville" LocatedAt="MCZC" Medium="pin" Method="" OwnedBy="MCZC" Province="Province" SpeciesCode="Odontomachus.troglodytes" SpeciesName="troglodytes" State="State" Territory="" collectingDate="1992-08-03" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="Alpert" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.79194" location="Brickaville" longitude="49.08667" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CASENT0170569" specimenCode-casent="CASENT0170569" stateProvince="10k N Brickaville" sub-territory="">
|
||||
10k N
|
||||
<location id="6DAC7A504A299E00B950C2F39E7C6BF4" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:3A93308B4A047BCB23764C41FB52F447" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.79194" longitude="49.08667" name="Brickaville" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="10k N Brickaville">Brickaville</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BACE95EA56304F87B2425D9D23EA6F31" CollectedBy="P.S.Ward" County="County" DateCollEnd="00/00/00" DateCollected="15.04.1989" Elevation="5 m" Genus="Odontomachus" Habitat="littoral rainforest" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480424" LifeStageSex="2w" LocalityCode="Ampasimanolotra 5" LocalityName="11km SE Ampasimanolotra (=Brickaville)" LocatedAt="MCZC" Medium="pin" Method="ex rotten log" OwnedBy="MCZC" Province="Province" SpeciesCode="Odontomachus.troglodytes" SpeciesName="troglodytes" State="State" Territory="" collectingDate="1989-04-15" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="P.S.Ward" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.9" location="Ampasimanolotra" longitude="49.13333" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CASENT0170568" specimenCode-casent="CASENT0170568" stateProvince="Ampasimanolotra" sub-territory="">
|
||||
11 km SE
|
||||
<location id="2688C0BE7C99BCB6E5BB6AA0C5247C77" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:87E045F2F88151D8D64F2E36206A88B8" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.9" longitude="49.13333" name="Ampasimanolotra" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Ampasimanolotra">Ampasimanolotra</location>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<location id="7659CD3CF496DA75DBB47EA7E45B2B2A" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:8C1369A9BB0646128F8BE9C9B44CD5BE" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.9" longitude="49.13333" name="Brickaville" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Ampasimanolotra">Brickaville</location>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="90646E2D4C99745F61EDCF6D76CA6091" CollectedBy="Abner Kingman" County="County" DateCollEnd="19.02.1991" DateCollected="14.02.1991" Elevation="" Genus="Odontomachus" Habitat="" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480316" LifeStageSex="1w" LocalityCode="Ranomafana a" LocalityName="Ranomafana" LocatedAt="MCZC" Medium="pin" Method="" OwnedBy="MCZC" Province="Province" SpeciesCode="Odontomachus.coquereli" SpeciesName="coquereli" State="State" Territory="Fianarantsoa" collectingDate="1991-02-14" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="Abner Kingman" country="MADAGASCAR" latitude="0" location="Ranomafana" longitude="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CASENT0170576" specimenCode-casent="CASENT0170576" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa" sub-territory="">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="68CD441B050BCDA7B0957F3DC8D3BDED" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Riv:
|
||||
<location id="43DE5720880790A93826FD49BB960DBC" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:B99112A8F82C9364A5E769C72E4739F7" country="MADAGASCAR" latitude="0" longitude="0" name="Ranomafana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Ranomafana</location>
|
||||
<location id="05EBDE17C718FE1BF1967BF3E518C11E" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:E2AEE5F9AF7C26AEB80616E288139D2C" country="MADAGASCAR" latitude="0" longitude="0" name="Aff. de laroka" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Aff. de laroka</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="94ADDF90DC3A5024C59C367A77D377AD" CollectedBy="Abner Kingman" County="County" DateCollEnd="19.02.1991" DateCollected="14.02.1991" Elevation="" Genus="Odontomachus" Habitat="" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480355" LifeStageSex="1w" LocalityCode="Ranomafana a" LocalityName="Ranomafana" LocatedAt="MCZC" Medium="pin" Method="" OwnedBy="MCZC" Province="Province" SpeciesCode="Odontomachus.coquereli" SpeciesName="coquereli" State="State" Territory="Fianarantsoa" collectingDate="1991-02-14" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="Abner Kingman" country="MADAGASCAR" latitude="0" location="Ranomafana" longitude="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CASENT0170576" specimenCode-casent="CASENT0170576" stateProvince="Local" sub-territory="">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6D1B95CBEC1068334DA7BEDE4D25C2E0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Local</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="5559BE64E91A94839876DFA18CBA1077" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:E6AFD4035EBC82C81FBB4676365D6AE3" country="MADAGASCAR" latitude="0" longitude="0" name="Ranomafana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Local">Ranomafana</location>
|
||||
RN2
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C2F7DE40F2EF659424BBE141F4920275" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480445" country="MADAGASCAR" location="laroka Aff de Rianila" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Aff de Rianila">
|
||||
Riv:
|
||||
<location id="2C04E4A2C489EC9DA0D474A29D37BD92" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:8E5C3FE2C9F4AAA4A19E9F95D9206B53" country="MADAGASCAR" name="laroka Aff de Rianila" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Aff de Rianila">laroka Aff de Rianila;</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3E323CBABB6596A18B95A9D37A2C9C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480340" country="MADAGASCAR" location="Manakana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Local">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="82C15A056A60467245688BFDC5079B54" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Local</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="479A87F34872C928732C82E58F1AF556" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:C087EF7B42FBF2E1B21FCEAD16A5F4B0" country="MADAGASCAR" name="Manakana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Local">Manakana</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="09073D459CB77AEDCB28E315F3D3355C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480457" country="MADAGASCAR" location="Mahatsara Aff de Rianila" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Riv">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1DC5BCD295C4EBAD59290216EDBC193A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Riv</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="661399154BE42F2066BB104B81B7CFFB" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:5C4A3FA84C5AC2B3347C3211CE058F3C" country="MADAGASCAR" name="Mahatsara Aff de Rianila" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Riv">Mahatsara Aff de Rianila</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9EBCAA0E650475A50480E3DE7B5666F4" CollectedBy="B.L.Fisher et al." County="County" DateCollEnd="00/00/00" DateCollected="15.02.2007" Elevation="24 m" Genus="Odontomachus" Habitat="urban/garden" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480365" LifeStageSex="1w" LocalityCode="Brickaville 24" LocalityName="Brickaville" LocatedAt="CASC" Medium="pin" Method="ground forager(s)" OwnedBy="CASC" Province="Province" SpeciesCode="Odontomachus.troglodytes" SpeciesName="troglodytes" State="State" Territory="Toamasina" collectingDate="2007-02-15" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B.L.Fisher et al." country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.82183" location="Piste vers Brickaville" longitude="49.07017" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CASENT0122210" specimenCode-casent="CASENT0122210" stateProvince="Local" sub-territory="">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E6FC7D88D3AAE1CDDACFA69E20ADE3F9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Local</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="B218A2C079ED0B879A92E7B8C6B09DBF" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:7941DF7646BE4FF196A4050EF522D197" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.82183" longitude="49.07017" name="Piste vers Brickaville" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Local">Piste vers Brickaville</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9DC57274B96DE1E7A76BD2526F09A356" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480389" country="MADAGASCAR" location="Rongaronga" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Riv">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E64A34523955DC9FD41F8A14D88043D0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Riv</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="716EC2CF6B60AE0F4A3FEE8CAADF070A" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:19A6A3C628683FAE34A4230294FD9E55" country="MADAGASCAR" name="Rongaronga" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Riv">Rongaronga</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A9260E6098DEE707F61C4678A75BA896" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480439" country="MADAGASCAR" location="Ambodifaho" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Local">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9F07211780BE3D1C0FF893F70680E5CB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Local</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="317B83A0CFA364B19B81929C6CA72FFB" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:2B49D30DC2CD76C8AA19EF8331263153" country="MADAGASCAR" name="Ambodifaho" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Local">Ambodifaho</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2BC024AEFAF3AF99F68FA0661DE693CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480386" country="MADAGASCAR" location="Rianila" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Riv">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="99A123BD47F1E163D02012965A8D66AC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Riv</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="C7FE204307D7EA48209FB7750D258B7E" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:7E9580AEDA78D06256261E9A85FB6B7A" country="MADAGASCAR" name="Rianila" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Riv">Rianila</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="AB0EEE3E51F679BDFC7085F332ED5F53" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:E35F3CA961740738D62951D7AF1FB275" country="MADAGASCAR" name="Ivohitra" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Riv">Ivohitra</location>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A36DD12DC4D999A659B5BC2EA7E39F59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480413" country="MADAGASCAR" location="Antseranambe" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Local">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DAE69E65176FC3372266EDDE3F4CD8E0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Local</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="B20C67D183341E6B2BA0C3A551C33493" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:A2E55846B2933791CF298EBF29038573" country="MADAGASCAR" name="Antseranambe" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Local">Antseranambe</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F78B90135062DD29EB436C4129CAADC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480410" country="MADAGASCAR" location="Santaravina" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Riv">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E24769050D22E30B04C800A1F7DD06ED" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Riv</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="0736BDA838C92AC606675BE537100C3D" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:652BF7018BD42827D9C84B0CE366CF6A" country="MADAGASCAR" name="Santaravina" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Riv">Santaravina</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C406E86D6C0D9A3AEF7A2838AB2AF56B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480396" country="MADAGASCAR" location="Ampasipotsy-pont" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Local">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D78156E747483623592321976147F78C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Local</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="20BC9BE2AFBEE66F5A3ECF755BFD5820" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:A704B0FCE314FFBEEA431EAF584FC187" country="MADAGASCAR" name="Ampasipotsy-pont" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Local">Ampasipotsy-pont</location>
|
||||
routier
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BDFE70D824DF3C387F8C3648D407923E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480411" country="MADAGASCAR" location="Sandragniro" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Riv">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="047C47D23695EA63712A41F9366F5EE6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Riv</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="09C84EA76597E1E01E4BEA324946B170" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:C02BE2217CC7C1AC5CD42A251ADEF32C" country="MADAGASCAR" name="Sandragniro" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Riv">Sandragniro</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B80D04A2F6B742938830519B1FD3F928" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480406" country="MADAGASCAR" location="Tanambao-Pont routier" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Local">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A612C38A823C91DC856F60F3C751390A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Local</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="2BF8DD10483FE7C616739F0ED52AC6A1" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:6D05B64302970116A470E77AAC3D826B" country="MADAGASCAR" name="Tanambao-Pont routier" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Local">Tanambao-Pont routier</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6DBF2DA0930803D8244346B83FB9C109" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480456" country="MADAGASCAR" location="Farimbogna" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Riv">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="54994595B0737A8CC295DB7F2A92911B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Riv</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="AFEE89D54B586C684E1ABE598F4603B8" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:3969A7DD87520D0B76FE9E6FA26665EB" country="MADAGASCAR" name="Farimbogna" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Riv">Farimbogna</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F737ECC92DF677BE00118338EBB8CF38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480283" country="MADAGASCAR" location="Village" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Local">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="659020C2B660D60DD025087B5EE994FC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Local</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="681264BF85F6D606BD859145DD4FB02C" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:67680476C30F588172186EC8CB9D132E" country="MADAGASCAR" name="Village" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Local">Village</location>
|
||||
202 (
|
||||
<location id="97F64C9234D82337D84663B765AF628D" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:3BA1364C13AEE4DE6B3C7999EEDCD238" country="MADAGASCAR" name="Pont routier RN2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Local">Pont routier RN2</location>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B974257012638C5AA407AC115F7A3085" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480379" country="MADAGASCAR" location="Ilazana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Riv">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7869D7E03BB23945ACDCA5B68BB17D3E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Riv</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="DBC56814911E818367774B0D3146B7EB" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:9BDEA3DAFBA0FC36300CB71E4032B62D" country="MADAGASCAR" name="Ilazana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Riv">Ilazana</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A8B7759D53CBD48AB59D0D566E09AB3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480383" country="MADAGASCAR" location="Gri-gri" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Local">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2E9E5B8B742C649DA7D3554FD516BFE2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Local</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="34C5D1EEDA9C854C5561CDCDC3C24350" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:07B05C5841392757A69585575D4959EE" country="MADAGASCAR" name="Gri-gri" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Local">Gri-gri</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="02D831BB32E8EE9BE385B9321617038A" CollectedBy="Jamaie S." County="County" DateCollEnd="00/00/00" DateCollected="24.07.1992" Elevation="100 m" Genus="Odontomachus" Habitat="" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480451" LifeStageSex="1w" LocalityCode="Vatovavy 100" LocalityName="8k E Kianjavato Vatovavy Forest" LocatedAt="MCZC" Medium="pin" Method="" OwnedBy="MCZC" Province="Province" SpeciesCode="Odontomachus.troglodytes" SpeciesName="troglodytes" State="State" Territory="Fianarantsoa" collectingDate="1992-07-24" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="Jamaie S." country="Madagascar" latitude="0" location="Kianjavato Vatovavy Forest" longitude="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CASENT0170571" specimenCode-casent="CASENT0170571" stateProvince="Local" sub-territory="">
|
||||
8k E
|
||||
<location id="BD25BC1303ED55C914F9D2C823C9D124" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:07E7677183DB110F503C0DE6B00CE5E6" country="Madagascar" latitude="0" longitude="0" name="Kianjavato Vatovavy Forest" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Local">Kianjavato Vatovavy Forest</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DA085F31C330CC5FAB77CFF2EB5B864" CollectedBy="Gary D. Alpert" County="County" DateCollEnd="00/00/00" DateCollected="03.08.1992" Elevation="700 m" Genus="Odontomachus" Habitat="montane rainforest" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480378" LifeStageSex="2w" LocalityCode="Ranomafana 700" LocalityName="Ranomafana Nat. Park" LocatedAt="MCZC" Medium="pin" Method="" OwnedBy="MCZC" Province="Province" SpeciesCode="Odontomachus.troglodytes" SpeciesName="troglodytes" State="State" Territory="Fianarantsoa" collectingDate="1992-08-03" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="Gary D. Alpert" country="Madagascar" latitude="0" location="Ranomafana" longitude="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="MCZ.7693w" stateProvince="Ranomafana Nat. Park" sub-territory="">
|
||||
<location id="52A4E9439C8999369EFF3D90ABE10283" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:B45563BA0E0F69AA8021C6F911FD1FD9" country="Madagascar" latitude="0" longitude="0" name="Ranomafana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Ranomafana Nat. Park">Ranomafana</location>
|
||||
Nat. Park
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CC879C4D29AA743DC3A7C88710065015" CollectedBy="Alpert" County="County" DateCollEnd="00/00/00" DateCollected="03.08.1992" Elevation="50 m" Genus="Odontomachus" Habitat="" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480337" LifeStageSex="2w" LocalityCode="Ranomafana 50" LocalityName="10k E Ranomafana" LocatedAt="MCZC" Medium="pin" Method="" OwnedBy="MCZC" Province="Province" SpeciesCode="Odontomachus.troglodytes" SpeciesName="troglodytes" State="State" Territory="Fianarantsoa" collectingDate="1992-08-03" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="Alpert" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.99972" location="Ranomafana" longitude="48.95" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CASENT0170570" specimenCode-casent="CASENT0170570" stateProvince="Ranomafana Nat. Park" sub-territory="">
|
||||
10k E
|
||||
<location id="82DED0940DE963C30CA71B2A08945D98" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:1A9B7250794E3482AF8ABC650A29B18F" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.99972" longitude="48.95" name="Ranomafana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Ranomafana Nat. Park">Ranomafana</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DA99FA1153D51E822FF367CB4A444322" CollectedBy="Gary D. Alpert" County="County" DateCollEnd="00/00/00" DateCollected="03.08.1992" Elevation="50 m" Genus="Odontomachus" Habitat="montane rainforest" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480432" LifeStageSex="1w" LocalityCode="Ranomafana Nat. Park 50" LocalityName="Ranomafana Nat. Park, 10km E" LocatedAt="MCZC" Medium="pin" Method="" OwnedBy="MCZC" Province="Province" SpeciesCode="Odontomachus.troglodytes" SpeciesName="troglodytes" State="State" Territory="Fianarantsoa" collectingDate="1992-08-03" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="Gary D. Alpert" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.99972" location="Mananjary" longitude="48.95" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="MCZ.7983w" specimenCode-casent="CASENT0170203" stateProvince="Ranomafana Nat. Park" sub-territory="">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="15D01FD822EF2B9D0391D37A5E264035" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ranomafana Nat. Park</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 10 km E;
|
||||
<location id="3667D716E75A2EEE82F4469B163A64B8" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:4422FEF733B1B891790BAD6F2FEEA04A" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.99972" longitude="48.95" name="Mananjary" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Ranomafana Nat. Park">Mananjary</location>
|
||||
2 km south; 7.6 km 122°
|
||||
<location id="FC6849820D9212ED249FD1639286A813" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:E4816E75CB0D217C09B0B1F4363965A8" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.99972" longitude="48.95" name="Kianjavato" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Ranomafana Nat. Park">Kianjavato</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7923E8245B2DC13C19096537FFB73F6D" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:E5E7D5C15C15A2511DF3479DAED9D3BA" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.99972" longitude="48.95" name="Foret Classee Vatovavy" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Ranomafana Nat. Park">Foret Classee Vatovavy</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F019AB882D925ADE4BC2E3ED783F4413" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480425" country="SOUTH AFRICA" location="Songimuelo Nat. Reserve" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FEA7025427C621093FE8C5F6B100FAFF" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="436FCF42182A7F9F20CFD8645A6E4E82" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="FE9017791F50EA539FF8D3E15F434B18" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:B82B664A1F46DA7CE14C45C360F100A6" country="SOUTH AFRICA" name="Songimuelo Nat. Reserve" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Songimuelo Nat. Reserve</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="639B425060C27D61794DCD7A69AEB059" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:7C1188E85CBD02C7CB66436E99F10BDA" country="SOUTH AFRICA" name="Kromdraai Camp" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Kromdraai Camp</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="964B0B78C6DB92FFB69BC25B5808E711" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:6F81395D4655FAD9C6C09071EDBF82AF" country="SOUTH AFRICA" name="Komati River" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Komati River</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8B0A887AA29FBE5D0B50BF698A0FED7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480441" country="SOUTH AFRICA" location="Mtunzini" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Natal">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="442AE2B13091DD59E18365C02FA30AB2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="24F5A6924B9931D2F13ECD1702075A0F" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:CBC07BE818423BA4BF0309807E56C5DA" country="SOUTH AFRICA" name="Mtunzini" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Natal">Mtunzini</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5373C962D6E3B3987B06050710A77FF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480463" country="SOUTH AFRICA" location="Dunstable Farm" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="61F6C654A7CA0C0C7EAEB6368A611893" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="B9737401F8C0EC5B876CA466AC56B1CA" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:5E9AE5FC778BCC0B221E06776AD737A9" country="SOUTH AFRICA" name="Dunstable Farm" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Limpopo">Dunstable Farm</location>
|
||||
, 27 km E ofHoedspruit
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7D94734DAE40AF62E63112683F34614D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480348" country="DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO" location="Epulu" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Stanleyville">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E39358A8F6C27832734448F24C1547D3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="34DBF0BA0EB13E3A3026C15DF1D19274" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stanleyville</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="F666416F3166781962B4B54183DECB2C" LSID="plazi:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:6738FCE6954A72E54A031E2BDC6373DC" country="DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO" name="Epulu" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Stanleyville">Epulu</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1CD19476BC4C2667557F580868303B0A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="44514FBDEE7508F9A208B28634D90D8A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Complementary analyses to CO1</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E12E64094D8DB4D471E6C4DA8B4B8ED2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
In some instances we chose to amplify independent nuclear markers to help interpret CO1 divergences involving populations where specimens were morphologically cryptic. Because of their high copy number and relatively conserved primer regions, we selected three ribosomal regions to amplify:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1086B29950C6735CB9E42E77B27EC548" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="-18.0">18S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8DB5C9119A0C304A45DE5DD716054121" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="-28.0">28S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
and ITS1. We had high expectations for the utility of these markers to complement the mtDNA barcode analysis based on our own experiences with other taxa [40,41], the utility of these markers in other taxonomic groups where, for instance, ITS1 functions as a barcode [
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8112FA5A65094996A413280A1973E127" author="Seifert KA & Samson RA & Dewaard JR & Houbraken J & Levesque CA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings ofthe National Academy ofSciences ofthe United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="3901 - 3906" part="104" title="Prospects for fungus identification using C 01 DNA barcodes, with Penicillium as a test case" type="journal article" year="2007">42</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
], and, for
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0FB076E7365A7ECA52DA23851CDBD187" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="-28.0">28S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, based on predictions of others for the utility of this region as an alternative barcode region [
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A945C9F201A7AC640B53607A9F6EA45" author="Sonnenberg R & Nolte AW & Tautz D" journalOrPublisher="Frontiers in Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" part="4" title="An evaluation ofLSU rDNA D 1 - D 2 sequences for their use in species identification." type="journal article" year="2007">43</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]. Unfortunately, we found that, while the CO1 data from species with exclusively (putatively) ergatoid queens had large phylogeographic signal, when compared to the three rRNA regions we utilized it was markedly simpler to generate, interpret and analyze. The rRNA markers utilized here, particularly
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="54D3A3966626A54ECFBF1285213BF61F" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="-18.0">18S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A42F66236029030AA5434869887D7AE0" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="-28.0">28S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, can be useful for identifying interspecific (species as revised here) hybridization [see 40,41,43].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
141
data/EE/2D/17/EE2D17F99F800CE6CA35E992C52E7798.xml
Normal file
141
data/EE/2D/17/EE2D17F99F800CE6CA35E992C52E7798.xml
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|
|
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|
|||
<document id="AB4FABDF1B0BFDCA341FBAD190D4DC90" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.21253" ID-GBIF-Dataset="144aa3b4-ee51-4c26-8436-aaa65ae3b22b" ID-PMC="PMC5740450" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-179-75" ID-PubMed="29290697" ID-ZooBank="36C4E2C8E07D4CC9A1D696B0FCE92CCF" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-179-75" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 179" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the subfamily Tillinae Leach sensu lato (Coleoptera, Cleridae) in the New World" checkinTime="1512688543562" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burke, Alan & Zolnerowich, Gregory" docDate="2017" docId="EE2D17F99F800CE6CA35E992C52E7798" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 719: 75-157" docOrigin="ZooKeys 179" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.21253" docTitle="Bostrichoclerus Van Dyke 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="8A60FFA894215C48ED67FF86FF8F3B5B" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the subfamily Tillinae Leach sensu lato (Coleoptera, Cleridae) in the New World" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1701317059460" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="38EA64D340A8EDC18CD5EA89012C9E26">A taxonomic revision of the subfamily Tillinae Leach sensu lato (Coleoptera, Cleridae) in the New World</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9DCC105C66C199E2CE8089CFEFB728B">Zolnerowich, Gregory</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F21742E6A77E5BBA04142C85EC7A2165">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="EE2D17F99F800CE6CA35E992C52E7798" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137663068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2D17F99F800CE6CA35E992C52E7798" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE2D17F99F800CE6CA35E992C52E7798" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection id="248389E5F44ADC310E550CAC0B7F3F3E" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A97FB920911C6BBF9003122D41C1C470" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName id="BA2EBA64BEF587C5714021C8BC500762" ID-CoL="3BS9" authority="Van Dyke, 1938" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Bostrichoclerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bostrichoclerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bostrichoclerus Van Dyke, 1938</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="3D5E00305CD5EE0AA235F83C4C73B67F" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" type="type species">
|
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<paragraph id="AE30BE1ACEF95374AB8B5CB992809472" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFBE920137225C105ECCD94308D5054A" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C3E76E0527F9597942E28164034634D" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Bostrichoclerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bostrichoclerus bicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">Bostrichoclerus bicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Van Dyke, 1938, original designation (monotypy).
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6FE8D092823FF5185F59E9B1B0FAFB6E" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="CA388850A4143A0F3F15C74E30C93E58" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="06439BA29D5B5242BF7650A18EC43F6C" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">Shown in Fig. 21E.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="BBD13EFED1CA37DF1DAB18590482B31C" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" type="type locality">
|
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<paragraph id="D8B1B4980A689531A63E0961829524ED" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2F7D7772CC72D75141CA4CB472F26C4" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
Palm
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5C1E820325408C95C85A51E7ECD9E509" originalValue="Cañon">Canon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Angel de la Guardia, Golf of California, Mexico. Type depository: California Academy of Sciences (CASC).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="840BCD7B745067E5FEEED12CA55634EB" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="39908554DAA9F1F6D5CB807649B6E3CB" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="491CE56F9C27ADCC2338B13989FE2C57" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">USA: CA; Mexico: Baja California.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="53C4D0DA055961DD177E90608BCFEC2D" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
Due to the rarity of the species, this unusual clerid was not examined in this revisionary work; however, in order to complement the revision of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="267E6716F6A5DECF9659C062504EEE68" lsidName="" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tillinae">Tillinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the New World, the descriptive work of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E774C4028EA1AF59553701D19C8F63E4" author="Van Dyke, E" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News of the Natural History Museum of Chicago" pageId="78" pageNumber="153" pagination="189 - 195" title="New species of the Pacific coast Coleoptera." volume="49" year="1938">Van Dyke (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is given here.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F5FD13D6B2F986A90B7A54E61BEA3E25" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7C30D1AAC8785673B77E0ACF443C766" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
Differential diagnosis. The species is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99C4E87527E50E063996BBF46B64614A" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymatodera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cymatodera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It, however, does not look like any species of the latter genus, but at first sight rather like a large species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA5DDFE4768509CC738F8D7820D49578" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Polycaon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polycaon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polycaon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C47CAF83D1CADC333D0F0ADC2857E9FE" family="Bostrichidae" lsidName="" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" rank="family">Bostrichidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, also because of its size and general appearance somewhat suggests
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1435C1DBDBC65906D7BCBAB607365D66" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Natalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Natalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Natalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9752B18933A6C52A76D496F36F1B8440" family="Cleridae" lsidName="" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" rank="family">Cleridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4B1812988B1632847C39801F6505CE9" lsidName="" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Clerinae">Clerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]. Its distinctive peculiarities are the prominent horns, the type of antennae and the glabrous elytra.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4898103EB23E0CBACFC01CF674F2D05B" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="3F005DECB84C3AC3E3CC7B3E1352019B" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">
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Description. Large, elongate, very finely and sparsely pilose. Head large; eyes large, transverse, coarsely granular, feebly emarginate in front, and very prominent; antennae long, 11 segmented, scape robust, segments 2-5 about twice as long as broad, feebly clavate and quite glabrous, a few stiff hairs only being evident, segments 6-10 moderately serrate, eleventh fusiform, the free angles of 6-8 densely clothed with fine silky pile and the three following segments completely clothed; a prominent horn, laterally compressed and bifid at apex, arising from in front of each eye and just within the insertion antennae giving the latter the appearance of arising from their base; mandibles robust; maxillary palpi four segmented, labial palpi three segmented, the terminal segments of both sets securiform, that of the labial palpi the larger, and almost an equilateral triangle. Prothorax robust, somewhat longer than broad, broadly constricted at sides in front of middle and narrowed posteriorly, basal margin a complete and well defined bead; coxal cavities rounded and narrowly opened behind. Elytra almost 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="31FE93EF41F0E597F17C49D2F4A5BFFF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as broad as prothorax, two and a half times as long as broad. Finely, densely and irregularly punctured and without striae except for fine sutural striae close to the suture and extending from about the middle almost to the
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C6164D1B4CAD59521E66B0BE87355FF1" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" start="start">apex</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Anterior coxae conical, very narrowly separated, trochantine not visible; middle coxae somewhat conical well separated and with evident trochantine; hind coxae transverse. Abdomen with five free ventral segments. Legs long and slender; tibiae with short terminal spurs; tarsal segments all well developed, flattened dorsally, 1-4 broad yet longer than broad, with usual membranous appendages and densely papillose beneath, the fifth with sides somewhat papillose; claws simple.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E154A386F6BE58E9E8134672253005C" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D57A3D15B65D1A4554EAC43B4938034" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Bostrichoclerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bostrichoclerus bicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">Bostrichoclerus bicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Van Dyke, 1938.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5135797C1B89CCF7CE766F43762368C7" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94920830D53AAED5DCDB1C1D856AE084" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
Description. Holotype: unique from Palm
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A8C3A717BF8EAEC0FBF28950CF830986" originalValue="Cañon">Canon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Angel de La Guardia Island, Gulf of California, collected May 3, 1921, by J. C. Chamberlin, from beneath bark. Moderately large, dark brown and somewhat shining. Head flattened in front, densely punctured above, smooth and sparsely punctured anteriorly, with a faint medial, longitudinal impression on front and sparsely pilose. Prothorax about a sixth longer than broad, base lobed at middle and sinuate each side, apex broadly arcuate and overhanging, disk irregularly punctured, more closely and deeply so in front and with short, reclinate hairs widely scattered about, and broadly and feebly impressed at middle. Scutellum semicircular, densely punctured, rugose and concave. Elytra convex, with pronounced though well rounded humeri, sides almost parallel and disc somewhat dull as the result of the dense punctations and fine rugoseness. Beneath somewhat shining, densely punctured anteriorly and sparely behind. Legs with apices of tibiae beneath and undersurfaces of the tarsal segments from 1-4 densely clothed with short, silky, orange pile. Length 20 mm. with head flexed, breadth 6.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2B8A0C7A3981E9E88C221408B6027F66" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="25AD9EDE42066147351211B6375E70A2" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D3A9AA09144689155C7008A4605DD9C" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C284EA428D6B9CACE6E4C0E8F2D8A220" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Bostrichoclerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bostrichoclerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bostrichoclerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is remarkably different from other tillinid species in the New World.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BB27A1CEEA8D6C1EFEE6400BB335A240" author="Van Dyke, E" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News of the Natural History Museum of Chicago" pageId="78" pageNumber="153" pagination="189 - 195" title="New species of the Pacific coast Coleoptera." volume="49" year="1938">Van Dyke (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
indicated that, based on the coarsely faceted structure of the eyes, the genus should be placed within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AE667A73763721CAED0DEE72159350" lsidName="" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tillinae">Tillinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. He thought
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35623FF9F32E45DBFD74F4BD54B5AA9A" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Bostrichoclerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bostrichoclerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bostrichoclerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D03200BC136F1099F31A976091354A2" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymatodera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cymatodera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F4FE8B381FBD10DC0282C614202E89F" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Bostrichoclerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bostrichoclerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bostrichoclerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very different from all known forms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D5D1BF7516598B71EF76B88FA63BD4" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymatodera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cymatodera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. According to Van Dyke,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91D9C833BBC68572BBCE9D483B3004DD" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Bostrichoclerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bostrichoclerus bicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">Bostrichoclerus bicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is easily identified based on the prominent frontal horns, the shape of the antennae, and the completely glabrous elytral disc.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EFF15F50D9E6E094D3FBF475A9FFB10" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Bostrichoclerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bostrichoclerus bicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">Bostrichoclerus bicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described based on single specimen collected in Isla Angel de la Guardia in the Golf of California, Baja California, Mexico. Later on, a second specimen was collected in southern California (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ECAA5BDC5E7C213E2A1CAC2F37198A11" author="Barr, WF" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="74" pageNumber="149" pagination="95 - 96" title="On the distribution of Bostrichoclerusbicornis Van Dyke." volume="32" year="1957">Barr 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Material of this species has not been collected since.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
459
data/EE/2D/18/EE2D1801FF81FFFAFE3EFED8E109FC0C.xml
Normal file
459
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Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
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<mods:title id="82AA56698E76716EE2F544A4D1A51E01">Review of East Palaearctic Elliptera (Diptera, Limoniidae) immatures with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DD7BF838779C23ABFA5D62EB819A40D">Life Sciences Centre of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7 LT- 10222 Vilnius, Lithuania. Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania. Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea. Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, B. Franklin Parkway 1900, Philadelphia, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3429CF9CF3575F51E12954957192029">Life Sciences Centre of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7 LT- 10222 Vilnius, Lithuania. Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania. Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea. Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, B. Franklin Parkway 1900, Philadelphia, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A11F632061F52FCE61D192226819202">Kim, A-Young</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C52BE6057F04FEE9400C2A19D91F5E9">Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7DFE6140B542A5D3530E655C8AE2B883">Kim, Jung A</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="EE2D1801FF81FFFAFE3EFED8E109FC0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557220" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179904879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4557220" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2D1801FF81FFFAFE3EFED8E109FC0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE2D1801FF81FFFAFE3EFED8E109FC0C" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">
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<subSubSection id="2E9EFA9CFF81FFF9FE3EFED8E174FEC4" box="[476,1112,264,291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="663BA917FF81FFF9FE3EFED8E174FEC4" blockId="16.[476,1112,264,327]" box="[476,1112,264,291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">
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<heading id="3D731E7BFF81FFF9FE3EFED8E174FEC4" box="[476,1112,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF81FFF9FE3EFED8E174FEC4" ID-CoL="8GZ3P" authority="Alexander, 1924" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1924" box="[476,1112,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zipanguensis" subSpecies="zipanguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF81FFF9FE3EFED8E6A1FEC4" bold="true" box="[476,909,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">Elliptera zipanguensis zipanguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Alexander, 1924
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="2E9EFA9CFF81FFF9FD3AFEFCE677FEA0" box="[728,859,300,327]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" type="description">
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<paragraph id="663BA917FF81FFF9FD3AFEFCE677FEA0" blockId="16.[476,1112,264,327]" box="[728,859,300,327]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">
|
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<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF81FFF9FD3AFEFCE677FEA0" box="[728,859,300,327]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="16.[191,234,1984,2010]" captionStartId-1="17.[189,232,1879,1905]" captionStartId-2="18.[189,232,1984,2010]" captionTargetBox-0="[323,1253,1143,1922]" captionTargetBox-1="[291,1301,307,1823]" captionTargetBox-2="[295,1293,1200,1946]" captionTargetId-0="figure-223@16.[299,1287,1120,1947]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@17.[285,1301,265,1845]" captionTargetId-2="figure-297@18.[295,1293,1200,1948]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionText-0="Fig. 13. Male of Elliptera zipanguensis zipanguensis Alexander, 1924 (NIBR)." captionText-1="Fig. 14. Larva of Elliptera zipanguensis zipanguensis Alexander, 1924 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. E. Right mandible, dorsal view.F. Hypopharynx and prementum.G. Hypostoma.H. Spiracular field. I. Spiracular field." captionText-2="Fig. 15. Habitat of larvae of Elliptera zipanguensis zipanguensis Alexander, 1924." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557230" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557235" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557237" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4557230/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4557235/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4557237/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">Figs 13–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9EFA9CFF81FFF9FF5FFEBDE18FFD4A" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="663BA917FF81FFF9FF5FFEBDE41AFE60" blockId="16.[189,310,365,391]" box="[189,310,365,391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">
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<heading id="3D731E7BFF81FFF9FF5FFEBDE41AFE60" bold="true" box="[189,310,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" reason="3">
|
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<emphasis id="54F07505FF81FFF9FF5FFEBDE41AFE60" bold="true" box="[189,310,365,391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF81FFF9FF08FE4CE18FFD4A" blockId="16.[189,1400,412,685]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">
|
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<emphasis id="54F07505FF81FFF9FF08FE4CE41EFE51" bold="true" box="[234,306,412,438]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">Adult</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF81FFF9FEA0FE4CE4BBFE51" box="[322,407,412,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[191,234,1984,2010]" captionTargetBox="[323,1253,1143,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-223@16.[299,1287,1120,1947]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Male of Elliptera zipanguensis zipanguensis Alexander, 1924 (NIBR)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557230/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
) Vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF81FFF9FF19FE10E434FE3E" box="[251,280,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">Rs</emphasis>
|
||||
long and straight, and very close to vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF81FFF9FCE3FE10E63EFE3E" box="[769,786,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">R</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF81FFF9FCC0FE10E611FE07" box="[802,829,448,480]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="FA00AB52FF81FFF9FCD6FE02E611FE07" attach="left" box="[820,829,466,480]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">2</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
indistinct, discal cell open by the atrophy of the outer deflection of
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF81FFF9FE42FE33E4EDFDE4" box="[416,449,483,515]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="FA00AB52FF81FFF9FE5AFE25E4EDFDE4" attach="left" box="[440,449,501,515]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF81FFF9FE33FE33E720FE1B" box="[465,524,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">m-cu</emphasis>
|
||||
at branching point of
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF81FFF9FCF5FE33E602FE1B" box="[791,814,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">M</emphasis>
|
||||
. Halter brownish. Frontal coxae brown frontally, whitish yellow posteriorly, middle and posterior coxae whitish yellow. Trochanters whitish yellow. Femora light brown with yellowish base. Tibiae and tarsi brown. Abdominal tergites dark brown, sternites yellowish brown, pregenital segments blackish. Male genitalia dark brown. Ninth tergite with distinct lateral lobes on posterior margin. Outer gonostylus strongly sclerotized, inner gonostylus fleshy and setose. Cercus of ovipositor short with distinctly raised and hardened apical part.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9EFA9CFF81FFF9FF08FD04E7E8FCB0" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF81FFF9FF08FD04E7E8FCB0" blockId="16.[189,1400,724,855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF81FFF9FF08FD04E41BFD09" bold="true" box="[234,311,724,750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">Larva</emphasis>
|
||||
Body up to
|
||||
<quantity id="A17C04F2FF81FFF9FEA9FD27E48AFCF5" box="[331,422,759,786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Head capsule heavily sclerotized. Hypostoma with eleven teeth. Abdominal segments II–VII with dorsal and ventral creeping welts. Spiracular disc surrounded by four lobes with lateral lobes sclerotized only along margins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9EFA9CFF81FFFBFF5FFCAFE731FDFD" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF81FFF9FF5FFCAFE486FC7E" blockId="16.[189,426,895,921]" box="[189,426,895,921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<heading id="3D731E7BFF81FFF9FF5FFCAFE486FC7E" bold="true" box="[189,426,895,921]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF81FFF9FF5FFCAFE486FC7E" bold="true" box="[189,426,895,921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF81FFFBFF5FFC7EE731FDFD" blockId="16.[188,1398,941,1074]" lastBlockId="18.[189,1399,265,538]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D6ECA34AFF81FFF9FF5FFC7EE151FC0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041464302" accessionNumber="MT233406" collectingDate="2011-06-08" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="H. Soh" country="South Korea" county="Ganngwon-do" location="Gagok-myeon" municipality="Samcheck-ri" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="IN 0000499882" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1E93E987FF81FFF9FF5FFC7EE4BCFC2F" box="[189,400,942,968]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7082629EFF81FFF9FE55FC7EE723FC20" box="[439,527,941,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||||
(in ethanol);
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8F5AD19BFF81FFF9FD23FC7DE640FC20" box="[705,876,941,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">Ganngwon-do</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="865F336DFF81FFF9FC9DFC7DE13AFC20" box="[895,1046,941,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">Samcheck-ri</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="635BFFCCFF81FFF9FBCAFC7DE1FFFC20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2D1801FF81FFFAFE3EFED8E109FC0C:635BFFCCFF81FFF9FBCAFC7DE1FFFC20" box="[1064,1235,941,967]" country="South Korea" county="Ganngwon-do" municipality="Samcheck-ri" name="Gagok-myeon" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">Gagok-myeon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="635BFFCCFF81FFF9FB07FC7DE413FC0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2D1801FF81FFFAFE3EFED8E109FC0C:635BFFCCFF81FFF9FB07FC7DE413FC0C" country="South Korea" county="Ganngwon-do" municipality="Samcheck-ri" name="Deokpungni Yongsogol" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">Deokpungni Yongsogol</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="123A8FD7FF81FFF9FEABFC01E4FCFC0C" box="[329,464,977,1003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" value="2011-06-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="027E763FFF81FFF9FEABFC01E4FCFC0C" box="[329,464,977,1003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" value="2011-06-08">8 Jun. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CB71CCC1FF81FFF9FE39FC01E707FC0C" box="[475,555,977,1003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">H. Soh</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; GenBank:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="79D734F4FF81FFF9FD05FC01E643FC0C" box="[743,879,977,1003]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT233406" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">MT233406</accessionNumber>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="009531D2FF81FFF9FC9BFC01E693FC0C" box="[889,959,977,1003]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">NIBR</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3622016CFF81FFF9FC27FC01E151FC0C" box="[965,1149,977,1003]" collectionCode="NIBR" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">IN 0000499882</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D6ECA34AFF81FFF9FB71FC01E1E2FBE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041464315" accessionNumber="MT233407" collectingDate="2011-06-08" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="GenBank" country="South Korea" county="Ganngwon-do" location="Gagok-myeon" municipality="Samcheck-ri" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="IN 0000499924" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7082629EFF81FFF9FB71FC01E1CEFC0C" box="[1171,1250,977,1003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||||
(in ethanol); same collection data as for preceding; GenBank:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="79D734F4FF81FFF9FCC1FC24E680FBE9" box="[803,940,1012,1038]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT233407" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">MT233407</accessionNumber>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="009531D2FF81FFF9FC5EFC24E12EFBE9" box="[956,1026,1012,1038]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">NIBR</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3622016CFF81FFF9FBEDFC24E1E2FBE9" box="[1039,1230,1012,1038]" collectionCode="NIBR" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">IN 0000499924</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D6ECA34AFF81FFFBFB11FC24E7F1FEC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041464314" accessionNumber="MT233408" collectingDate="2012-04-07" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="J. O. Suk" country="South Korea" county="Uiseong-gun" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="128" location="Bakgok-ri" municipality="Anpyeong-myeon" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="IN 0000564371" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Gyeongsangbuk-do">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7082629EFF81FFF9FB11FC24E065FBE9" box="[1267,1353,1012,1038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||||
(in ethanol);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A44067F5FF81FFF9FECCFBC7E73BFBD6" box="[302,535,1047,1073]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8F5AD19BFF81FFF9FDC6FBC7E793FBD6" box="[548,703,1047,1073]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">Uiseong-gun</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="865F336DFF81FFF9FD28FBC7E68DFBD6" box="[714,929,1047,1073]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">Anpyeong-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="635BFFCCFF81FFF9FC4CFBC7E105FBD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2D1801FF81FFFAFE3EFED8E109FC0C:635BFFCCFF81FFF9FC4CFBC7E105FBD6" box="[942,1065,1047,1073]" country="South Korea" county="Uiseong-gun" municipality="Anpyeong-myeon" name="Bakgok-ri" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Gyeongsangbuk-do">Bakgok-ri</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="123A8FD7FF81FFF9FBD4FBC8E1EBFBD6" box="[1078,1223,1047,1074]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" value="2012-04-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="027E763FFF81FFF9FBD4FBC8E1EBFBD6" box="[1078,1223,1047,1074]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" value="2012-04-07">7 Apr. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CB71CCC1FF81FFF9FB36FBC7E017FBD6" box="[1236,1339,1047,1073]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">J.O. Suk</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; GenBank:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="79D734F4FF83FFFBFEDFFED9E4EAFEC4" box="[317,454,265,291]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT233408" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">MT233408</accessionNumber>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="009531D2FF83FFFBFE31FED9E735FEC4" box="[467,537,265,291]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">NIBR</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3622016CFF83FFFBFDC0FED9E7F1FEC3" box="[546,733,265,292]" collectionCode="NIBR" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">IN 0000564371</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D6ECA34AFF83FFFBFD18FED9E048FEA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041464305" accessionNumber="MT233410" collectingDate="2011-07-01" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="M. J. Baek" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" location="Daegwallyeong-myeon" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" specimenCode="IN 0000564293" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7082629EFF83FFFBFD18FED9E661FEC4" box="[762,845,265,291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||||
(in ethanol);
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8F5AD19BFF83FFFBFC13FED9E1A1FEC4" box="[1009,1165,265,291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="865F336DFF83FFFBFB79FED9E05EFEC4" box="[1179,1394,265,291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">Pyeongchang-gun</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="635BFFCCFF83FFFBFF5DFEFCE4F9FEA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2D1801FF81FFFAFE3EFED8E109FC0C:635BFFCCFF83FFFBFF5DFEFCE4F9FEA1" box="[191,469,300,326]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Daegwallyeong-myeon" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">Daegwallyeong-myeon</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="123A8FD7FF83FFFBFE01FEFCE741FEA1" box="[483,621,300,326]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" value="2011-07-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="027E763FFF83FFFBFE01FEFCE741FEA1" box="[483,621,300,326]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" value="2011-07-01">1 Jul. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CB71CCC1FF83FFFBFD9EFEFDE7DBFEA1" box="[636,759,300,327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">M.J. Baek</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; GenBank:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="79D734F4FF83FFFBFC23FEFCE165FEA1" box="[961,1097,300,326]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT233410" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">MT233410</accessionNumber>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="009531D2FF83FFFBFBB5FEFDE1B1FEA0" box="[1111,1181,301,327]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">NIBR</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3622016CFF83FFFBFB4AFEFDE048FEA0" box="[1192,1380,300,327]" collectionCode="NIBR" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">IN 0000564293</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D6ECA34AFF83FFFBFF5FFE9FE1D5FE6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041464303" accessionNumber="MT233409" collectingDate="2015-05-24" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="V. Podeniene" country="South Korea" county="Hadong-gun" elevation="364" latitude="35.2765" location="Beomwang-ri" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="127.618" municipality="Hwagae-myeon" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-larva="19" stateProvince="Gyeongsangnam-do">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7082629EFF83FFFBFF5FFE9FE406FE8E" box="[189,298,335,361]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" type="larva">19 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||||
(in ethanol);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A44067F5FF83FFFBFE28FE9FE795FE8E" box="[458,697,335,361]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8F5AD19BFF83FFFBFD27FE9FE677FE8E" box="[709,859,335,361]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">Hadong-gun</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="865F336DFF83FFFBFC85FE80E108FE8D" box="[871,1060,336,362]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">Hwagae-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="635BFFCCFF83FFFBFBD2FE9FE1F9FE8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2D1801FF81FFFAFE3EFED8E109FC0C:635BFFCCFF83FFFBFBD2FE9FE1F9FE8E" box="[1072,1237,335,361]" country="South Korea" county="Hadong-gun" latitude="35.2765" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="127.618" municipality="Hwagae-myeon" name="Beomwang-ri" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Gyeongsangnam-do">Beomwang-ri</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="03B0CFD0FF83FFFBFB03FE9EE05EFE8D" box="[1249,1394,334,362]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="16.59" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" precision="9" value="35.2765">35°16.59′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="03B0CFD0FF83FFFBFF5FFEA1E470FE6A" box="[189,348,369,397]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="37.08" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" precision="9" value="127.618">127°37.08′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="EDA94E24FF83FFFBFE88FEA2E4D5FE6B" box="[362,505,370,397]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="364.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="A17C04F2FF83FFFBFE88FEA2E49BFE6A" box="[362,439,370,397]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="364.0">364 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="123A8FD7FF83FFFBFDEAFEA3E780FE6A" box="[520,684,370,397]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" value="2015-05-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="027E763FFF83FFFBFDEAFEA3E780FE6A" box="[520,684,370,397]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" value="2015-05-24">24 May 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CB71CCC1FF83FFFBFD58FEA3E67BFE6B" box="[698,855,370,397]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">V. Podeniene</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; GenBank:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="79D734F4FF83FFFBFBFCFEA3E18AFE6A" box="[1054,1190,371,397]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT233409" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">MT233409</accessionNumber>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="009531D2FF83FFFBFB51FEA3E1D5FE6A" box="[1203,1273,371,397]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">NIBR</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D6ECA34AFF83FFFBFAF5FEA3E02CFE57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041464311" accessionNumber="MT233409" collectingDate="2013-05-08" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="V. Podeniene" country="South Korea" county="Hadong-gun" elevation="364" latitude="35.2765" location="Beomwang-ri" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="127.618" municipality="Hwagae-myeon" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-larva="3" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7082629EFF83FFFBFAF5FEA3E05BFE6B" box="[1303,1399,370,397]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||||
(in ethanol); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||||
<date id="123A8FD7FF83FFFBFCD2FE46E6EBFE57" box="[816,967,406,432]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" value="2013-05-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="027E763FFF83FFFBFCD2FE46E6EBFE57" box="[816,967,406,432]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" value="2013-05-08">8 May 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CB71CCC1FF83FFFBFC34FE46E15FFE57" box="[982,1139,406,432]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">V. Podeniene</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="009531D2FF83FFFBFB58FE46E02CFE57" box="[1210,1280,406,432]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">NIBR</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D6ECA34AFF83FFFBFAFFFE46E735FDFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041464316" accessionNumber="MT233414" collectingDate="2018-10-09" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" determinerName="S. Podenas" elevation="225" latitude="37.779167" location="Dongsan-myeon" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="127.815834" municipality="Chuncheon-si" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7082629EFF83FFFBFAFFFE46E060FE55" box="[1309,1356,406,434]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(in ethanol);
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8F5AD19BFF83FFFBFED2FE69E4E0FE34" box="[304,460,441,467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="865F336DFF83FFFBFE3EFE69E7AEFE34" box="[476,642,441,467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">Chuncheon-si</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="635BFFCCFF83FFFBFD73FE69E67AFE34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2D1801FF81FFFAFE3EFED8E109FC0C:635BFFCCFF83FFFBFD73FE69E67AFE34" box="[657,854,441,467]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.779167" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="127.815834" municipality="Chuncheon-si" name="Dongsan-myeon" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">Dongsan-myeon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="635BFFCCFF83FFFBFC87FE69E426FE10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2D1801FF81FFFAFE3EFED8E109FC0C:635BFFCCFF83FFFBFC87FE69E426FE10" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.779167" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="127.815834" municipality="Chuncheon-si" name="Kangwon National University Experimental Forest" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">Kangwon National University Experimental Forest</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="03B0CFD0FF83FFFBFEF8FE0BE482FE10" box="[282,430,475,503]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="46.75" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" precision="9" value="37.779167">37°46.75′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="03B0CFD0FF83FFFBFE5CFE0BE773FE10" box="[446,607,475,503]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="48.95" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" precision="9" value="127.815834">127°48.95′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="EDA94E24FF83FFFBFD8DFE0CE62DFE11" box="[623,769,476,503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="225.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="A17C04F2FF83FFFBFD8DFE0CE791FE10" box="[623,701,476,503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="225.0">225 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="123A8FD7FF83FFFBFCF0FE0CE688FE11" box="[786,932,476,502]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" value="2018-10-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="027E763FFF83FFFBFCF0FE0CE688FE11" box="[786,932,476,502]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" value="2018-10-09">9 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(1);
|
||||
<collectorName id="CB71CCC1FF83FFFBFC07FE0CE146FE11" box="[997,1130,476,502]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">S. Podenas</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<determinerName id="93E745D3FF83FFFBFB51FE0CE014FE11" box="[1203,1336,476,502]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">S. Podenas</determinerName>
|
||||
det.; GenBank:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="79D734F4FF83FFFBFED9FE2FE4EFFDFE" box="[315,451,511,537]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT233414" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">MT233414</accessionNumber>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="009531D2FF83FFFBFE2DFDD0E735FDFD" box="[463,537,512,538]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">NIBR</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="32FBF99FFF81FFF9FF5DF810E176F83C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4557230" box="[191,1114,1984,2011]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557230/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" startId="16.[191,234,1984,2010]" targetBox="[323,1253,1143,1922]" targetPageId="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF81FFF9FF5DF810E176F83C" blockId="16.[191,1114,1984,2011]" box="[191,1114,1984,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF81FFF9FF5DF810E437F83D" bold="true" box="[191,283,1984,2010]" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF81FFF9FE66F811E6DEF83C" authority="zipanguensis Alexander, 1924" authorityName="zipanguensis, Alexander" authorityYear="1924" box="[388,1010,1985,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zipanguensis" subSpecies="zipanguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF81FFF9FE66F811E606F83D" box="[388,810,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="126">Elliptera zipanguensis zipanguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Alexander, 1924
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NIBR).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="32FBF99FFF80FFF8FF5FF887E5DBF83D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4557235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557235/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="127" startId="17.[189,232,1879,1905]" targetBox="[291,1301,307,1823]" targetPageId="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF80FFF8FF5FF887E5DBF83D" blockId="17.[187,1399,1879,2010]" pageId="17" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF80FFF8FF5FF887E430F896" bold="true" box="[189,284,1879,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="127">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
Larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF80FFF8FE75F887E13EF896" authority="zipanguensis Alexander, 1924" authorityName="zipanguensis, Alexander" authorityYear="1924" box="[407,1042,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zipanguensis" subSpecies="zipanguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF80FFF8FE75F887E66FF896" box="[407,835,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="127">Elliptera zipanguensis zipanguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Alexander, 1924
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NIBR).
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF80FFF8FB65F887E1ECF896" bold="true" box="[1159,1216,1879,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="127">A–C</emphasis>
|
||||
. General view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF80FFF8FF5FF8AAE5FEF873" bold="true" box="[189,210,1914,1940]" pageId="17" pageNumber="127">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Lateral aspect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF80FFF8FE42F8AAE498F873" bold="true" box="[416,436,1914,1940]" pageId="17" pageNumber="127">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsal aspect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF80FFF8FD9EF8AAE7BDF873" bold="true" box="[636,657,1914,1940]" pageId="17" pageNumber="127">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ventral aspect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF80FFF8FC83F8AAE65AF873" bold="true" box="[865,886,1914,1940]" pageId="17" pageNumber="127">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Labrum, clypeus and antennae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF80FFF8FAEDF8AAE00FF873" bold="true" box="[1295,1315,1914,1940]" pageId="17" pageNumber="127">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Right mandible, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF80FFF8FE27F84DE4FBF850" bold="true" box="[453,471,1949,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="127">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Hypopharynx and prementum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF80FFF8FCA9F84DE64EF850" bold="true" box="[843,866,1949,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="127">G</emphasis>
|
||||
. Hypostoma.
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF80FFF8FBE0F84DE135F850" bold="true" box="[1026,1049,1949,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="127">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. Spiracular field.
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF80FFF8FB04F84DE1DDF850" bold="true" box="[1254,1265,1949,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="127">I</emphasis>
|
||||
. Spiracular field.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9EFA9CFF83FFFAFF5FFD90E4FEFC9B" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF83FFFBFF5FFD90E462FDBD" blockId="18.[189,334,576,602]" box="[189,334,576,602]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<heading id="3D731E7BFF83FFFBFF5FFD90E462FDBD" bold="true" box="[189,334,576,602]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF83FFFBFF5FFD90E462FDBD" bold="true" box="[189,334,576,602]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF83FFFBFF08FDBFE41BFD6E" blockId="18.[189,1399,623,720]" box="[234,311,623,649]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF83FFFBFF08FDBFE41BFD6E" bold="true" box="[234,311,623,649]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">Larva</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF83FFFBFF5FFD43E61EFD37" blockId="18.[189,1399,623,720]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
MEASUREMENTS. Length
|
||||
<quantity id="A17C04F2FF83FFFBFE3CFD42E75FFD4A" box="[478,627,658,685]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6499999999999995" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="7.6499999999999995" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="6.1">6.1–9.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width
|
||||
<quantity id="A17C04F2FF83FFFBFD33FD42E649FD4A" box="[721,869,658,685]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. In general similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF83FFFBFB34FD43E701FD37" authority="Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus" authorityName="Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF83FFFBFB34FD43E05BFD4B" box="[1238,1399,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">E. mongolica</emphasis>
|
||||
Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FC3C87EFF83FFFBFDD7FD66E7A3FD37" box="[565,655,694,720]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF83FFFBFD2AFD67E607FD37" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1925" box="[712,811,694,720]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacoti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF83FFFBFD2AFD67E7F6FD37" box="[712,730,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF83FFFBFD0AFD67E607FD37" box="[744,811,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">jacoti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF83FFFBFF5FFD28E5D2FC79" blockId="18.[189,1399,759,926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
BODY. Cylindrical, dark brown, hairs on dorsal and ventral sides darker than on lateral side. Abdominal segments II–VII divided into anterior and posterior parts, anterior part with dorsal and ventral creeping welts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF83FFFBFEE9FCEDE472FCBF" box="[267,350,829,856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1879,1905]" captionTargetBox="[291,1301,307,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[285,1301,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Larva of Elliptera zipanguensis zipanguensis Alexander, 1924 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. E. Right mandible, dorsal view.F. Hypopharynx and prementum.G. Hypostoma.H. Spiracular field. I. Spiracular field." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557235/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–C). Creeping welts with dark brown spines, arranged into transverse rows. All thoracic and first abdominal segments shorter than wider. Abdominal segments II–VIII approximately as long as wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF83FFFAFF5FFC16E6D3FE57" blockId="18.[187,1401,965,1133]" lastBlockId="19.[189,1399,265,432]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
HEAD. Length
|
||||
<quantity id="A17C04F2FF83FFFBFE80FC16E722FC07" box="[354,526,966,992]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" metricValueMax="9.399999999999999" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="0.9199999999999999" valueMax="0.94" valueMin="0.9">0.90–0.94 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width
|
||||
<quantity id="A17C04F2FF83FFFBFD83FC15E621FC07" box="[609,781,965,992]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="0.825" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.8">0.80–0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. In general similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF83FFFBFBB1FC16E48CFBE4" authority="Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus" authorityName="Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF83FFFBFBB1FC16E1C3FC38" box="[1107,1263,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">E. mongolica</emphasis>
|
||||
Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FC3C87EFF83FFFBFE44FC39E72CFBE4" box="[422,512,1001,1027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF83FFFBFDD4FC39E7B6FBE5" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1925" box="[566,666,1001,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacoti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF83FFFBFDD4FC39E764FBE5" box="[566,584,1001,1026]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF83FFFBFDB5FC39E7B6FBE5" box="[599,666,1001,1026]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">jacoti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Differences were noticed in arrangement of sensory structures on labrum and frons, shape of mandible, number of teeth on hypostoma and prementum. Labrum on each side bears two medium-length setae and three sensory pegs in the middle of anterior part (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF83FFFBFB1AFBFFE044FBAE" box="[1272,1384,1071,1097]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1879,1905]" captionTargetBox="[291,1301,307,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[285,1301,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Larva of Elliptera zipanguensis zipanguensis Alexander, 1924 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. E. Right mandible, dorsal view.F. Hypopharynx and prementum.G. Hypostoma.H. Spiracular field. I. Spiracular field." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557235/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). One long and three medium-length setae and sensory pit located on each side along the anterior margin of the frons (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF82FFFAFEBFFED9E4E1FEC4" box="[349,461,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1879,1905]" captionTargetBox="[291,1301,307,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[285,1301,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Larva of Elliptera zipanguensis zipanguensis Alexander, 1924 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. E. Right mandible, dorsal view.F. Hypopharynx and prementum.G. Hypostoma.H. Spiracular field. I. Spiracular field." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557235/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="129">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mandible conus-shaped, with two large apical teeth, first apical tooth blunt, second acute (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF82FFFAFE86FEFCE4E3FEA1" box="[356,463,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1879,1905]" captionTargetBox="[291,1301,307,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[285,1301,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Larva of Elliptera zipanguensis zipanguensis Alexander, 1924 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. E. Right mandible, dorsal view.F. Hypopharynx and prementum.G. Hypostoma.H. Spiracular field. I. Spiracular field." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557235/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="129">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). First ventral tooth is similar to first apical, second ventral slightly shorter than first ventral, basal tooth smallest triangular. Dorsal tooth well developed with acute apex. Prementum has four large teeth anteriorly in the middle and numerous small acute teeth on both sides (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF82FFFAFB1DFEA2E045FE6A" box="[1279,1385,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1879,1905]" captionTargetBox="[291,1301,307,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[285,1301,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Larva of Elliptera zipanguensis zipanguensis Alexander, 1924 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. E. Right mandible, dorsal view.F. Hypopharynx and prementum.G. Hypostoma.H. Spiracular field. I. Spiracular field." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557235/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="129">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hypostoma with 11 teeth, the middle tooth most prominent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF82FFFAFC67FE46E6DEFE57" box="[901,1010,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1879,1905]" captionTargetBox="[291,1301,307,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[285,1301,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Larva of Elliptera zipanguensis zipanguensis Alexander, 1924 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. E. Right mandible, dorsal view.F. Hypopharynx and prementum.G. Hypostoma.H. Spiracular field. I. Spiracular field." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557235/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="129">Fig. 14G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="32FBF99FFF83FFFBFF5FF810E1A8F83C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4557237" box="[189,1156,1984,2011]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557237/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" startId="18.[189,232,1984,2010]" targetBox="[295,1293,1200,1946]" targetPageId="18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF83FFFBFF5FF810E1A8F83C" blockId="18.[189,1156,1984,2011]" box="[189,1156,1984,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF83FFFBFF5FF810E435F83D" bold="true" box="[189,281,1984,2010]" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitat of larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF83FFFBFDEFF811E1ACF83C" authority="zipanguensis Alexander, 1924" authorityName="zipanguensis, Alexander" authorityYear="1924" box="[525,1152,1985,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zipanguensis" subSpecies="zipanguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF83FFFBFDEFF811E69FF83D" box="[525,947,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="128">Elliptera zipanguensis zipanguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Alexander, 1924
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF82FFFAFF5FFE07E002FD0F" blockId="19.[189,1399,471,744]" pageId="19" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
ANAL DIVISION. Spiracular field surrounded by four lobes, ventral lobes considerably longer than lateral lobes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF82FFFAFEE9FE2AE473FDF2" box="[267,351,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1879,1905]" captionTargetBox="[291,1301,307,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[285,1301,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Larva of Elliptera zipanguensis zipanguensis Alexander, 1924 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. E. Right mandible, dorsal view.F. Hypopharynx and prementum.G. Hypostoma.H. Spiracular field. I. Spiracular field." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557235/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="129">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
H–I). Each lateral lobe as long as wide and posterior margin with U-shaped dark sclerite. Four medium-long setae located along the outer margin of lobe. Ventral lobe twice as long as width at the base and bears a dark U-shaped sclerite, the posterior branches fused medially into a connected line (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF82FFFAFF24FDB4E41AFD99" box="[198,310,612,638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1879,1905]" captionTargetBox="[291,1301,307,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[285,1301,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Larva of Elliptera zipanguensis zipanguensis Alexander, 1924 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. E. Right mandible, dorsal view.F. Hypopharynx and prementum.G. Hypostoma.H. Spiracular field. I. Spiracular field." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557235/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="129">Fig. 14H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A long seta located apically, three medium-length setae along outer margin of lobe. Two pairs of sensory pits located on dorsal margin of spiracular field. Spiracular field fringed with long firm setae, longest along the apical margins of lobes. Spiracles large, oblong, placed obliquely and inclined dorsally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF82FFFAFECEFD1EE4ACFD0F" box="[300,384,718,744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1879,1905]" captionTargetBox="[291,1301,307,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[285,1301,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Larva of Elliptera zipanguensis zipanguensis Alexander, 1924 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. E. Right mandible, dorsal view.F. Hypopharynx and prementum.G. Hypostoma.H. Spiracular field. I. Spiracular field." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557235/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="129">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
H–I). Anal field with two pairs of conical, white, fleshy anal papillae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF82FFFAFB54FD1EE00DFD0F" box="[1206,1313,718,744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1879,1905]" captionTargetBox="[291,1301,307,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[285,1301,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Larva of Elliptera zipanguensis zipanguensis Alexander, 1924 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. E. Right mandible, dorsal view.F. Hypopharynx and prementum.G. Hypostoma.H. Spiracular field. I. Spiracular field." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557235/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="129">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF82FFFAFF5FFCDFE431FCCE" blockId="19.[189,285,783,809]" box="[189,285,783,809]" pageId="19" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<heading id="3D731E7BFF82FFFAFF5FFCDFE431FCCE" bold="true" box="[189,285,783,809]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="129" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF82FFFAFF5FFCDFE431FCCE" bold="true" box="[189,285,783,809]" pageId="19" pageNumber="129">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF82FFFAFF5FFCEEE4FEFC9B" blockId="19.[189,1399,829,892]" pageId="19" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
Larvae develop on vertical cliff surfaces kept wet by a film of water supporting algal growth (
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF82FFFAFAD6FCEEE47FFC9C" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="129">fauna hygropetrica</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF82FFFAFE8FFCB1E4E8FC9B" box="[365,452,865,892]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1984,2010]" captionTargetBox="[295,1293,1200,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-297@18.[295,1293,1200,1948]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 15. Habitat of larvae of Elliptera zipanguensis zipanguensis Alexander, 1924." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557237/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="129">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9EFA9CFF82FFFAFF5FFC72E109FC0C" box="[189,1061,930,1003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF82FFFAFF5FFC72E47AFC5B" blockId="19.[189,342,930,956]" box="[189,342,930,956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<heading id="3D731E7BFF82FFFAFF5FFC72E47AFC5B" bold="true" box="[189,342,930,956]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="129" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF82FFFAFF5FFC72E47AFC5B" bold="true" box="[189,342,930,956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="129">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF82FFFAFF5FFC01E109FC0C" blockId="19.[189,1061,977,1003]" box="[189,1061,977,1003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
Recorded from the Far East of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1E93E987FF82FFFAFDCAFC01E755FC0C" box="[552,633,977,1003]" name="Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="129">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, North and South Koreas and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1E93E987FF82FFFAFC39FC01E10EFC0C" box="[987,1058,977,1003]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="129">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
317
data/EE/2D/18/EE2D1801FF94FFEFFE57FCFCE6FFF892.xml
Normal file
317
data/EE/2D/18/EE2D1801FF94FFEFFE57FCFCE6FFF892.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
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<mods:title id="02B86F9702B62CDD1C4C2F8208C02722">Review of East Palaearctic Elliptera (Diptera, Limoniidae) immatures with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="0914AC17E585B2169C649CFB3CC90BA3">Life Sciences Centre of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7 LT- 10222 Vilnius, Lithuania. Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania. Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea. Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, B. Franklin Parkway 1900, Philadelphia, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9E11E15B3E3412D54655D75A771997D9">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D86B7FCA16D1A87FB80790E03429616">Life Sciences Centre of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7 LT- 10222 Vilnius, Lithuania. Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania. Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea. Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, B. Franklin Parkway 1900, Philadelphia, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="049FE674B1C3EE9FA050A084C4056417" type="email">sigitas.podenas@gamtc.lt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="347ED75F591905FBF886E9C5E58C55EC">Park, Sun-Jae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F72565D6F97F96E519A767BB1616A25">Kim, Jung A</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B35749E3373D6CDD9E24076CB2AA6D44">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="9E67872C75CE908A87B57033961E7DF4">2021-02-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="27472FBA0AF8160DD97C5FFD0F49BBE6">735</mods:number>
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<treatment id="EE2D1801FF94FFEFFE57FCFCE6FFF892" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557204" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179904878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4557204" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:34420075-5F02-4DD6-A1D7-50B7D6E23429" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE2D1801FF94FFEFFE57FCFCE6FFF892" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection id="2E9EFA9CFF94FFECFE57FCFCE1F9FC8D" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="663BA917FF94FFECFE57FCFCE1F9FC8D" blockId="5.[350,1237,812,909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF94FFECFE57FCFCE131FCA1" ID-CoL="8GYXY" authority="Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus" authorityName="Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus" box="[437,1053,812,839]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="54F07505FF94FFECFE57FCFCE789FCA0" bold="true" box="[437,677,812,839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Elliptera mongolica</emphasis>
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Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FC3C87EFF94FFECFBC6FCFDE153FCA0" box="[1060,1151,813,839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2E9EFA9CFF94FFECFD05FCA2E660FC6A" box="[743,844,882,909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" type="description">
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<paragraph id="663BA917FF94FFECFD05FCA2E660FC6A" blockId="5.[350,1237,812,909]" box="[743,844,882,909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
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<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF94FFECFD05FCA2E660FC6A" box="[743,844,882,909]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionStartId-1="8.[189,232,937,963]" captionStartId-2="8.[189,232,1972,1998]" captionStartId-3="9.[189,232,808,834]" captionTargetBox-0="[327,1266,316,1803]" captionTargetBox-1="[255,1346,311,864]" captionTargetBox-2="[245,1343,1107,1931]" captionTargetBox-3="[339,1249,284,730]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@7.[298,1290,265,1807]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@8.[237,1350,285,879]" captionTargetId-2="figure-13@8.[245,1343,1107,1931]" captionTargetId-3="figure-295@9.[279,1308,278,774]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Larva of Elliptera mongolica Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus sp. nov., paratype (ANSP). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. General view of head capsule, dorsal aspect. E. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. F. Right mandible, dorsal view. G. Right maxilla, ventral view. H. Hypopharynx and prementum. I. Hypostoma. Abbreviations: ant = antenna; c = cardo; cl = clypeus; el = externolateralia; f = frons; il = inner lobe; la = labrum; ol = outer lobe." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Larva of Elliptera mongolica Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus sp. nov., paratype (ANSP) A. Spiracular field. B. Spiracular field. Abbreviations: ll = lateral lobe; s = spiracle; vl = ventral lobe." captionText-2="Fig. 4. Type locality of Elliptera mongolica Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus sp. nov." captionText-3="Fig. 5. Larva of Elliptera mongolica Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus sp. nov., paratype (ANSP), in case." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557200" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557202" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557206" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557208" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4557200/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4557202/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4557206/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4557208/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Figs 2–5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="2E9EFA9CFF94FFECFF5FFC64E641FBA4" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="663BA917FF94FFECFF5FFC64E41AFC29" blockId="5.[189,310,948,974]" box="[189,310,948,974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
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<heading id="3D731E7BFF94FFECFF5FFC64E41AFC29" bold="true" box="[189,310,948,974]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="54F07505FF94FFECFF5FFC64E41AFC29" bold="true" box="[189,310,948,974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="663BA917FF94FFECFF5FFC32E641FBA4" blockId="5.[189,1399,994,1091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
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Body length reaching up to
|
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<quantity id="A17C04F2FF94FFECFDF0FC32E7ACFC1A" box="[530,640,994,1021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Head capsule heavily sclerotized. Hypostoma with nine teeth. Abdominal segments II–VII with dorsal and ventral creeping welts. Spiracular disc surrounded by four lobes, with lateral pair of lobes almost entirely sclerotized.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9EFA9CFF94FFECFF5FFBBAE435FB0E" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="663BA917FF94FFECFF5FFBBAE468FB63" blockId="5.[189,324,1130,1156]" box="[189,324,1130,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis id="54F07505FF94FFECFF5FFBBAE468FB63" bold="true" box="[189,324,1130,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="663BA917FF94FFECFF5FFB7CE435FB0E" blockId="5.[189,1399,1196,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">The specific epithet is a noun ‘mongol’ with Latin suffix ‘ica’, referring to the distribution of the new species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9EFA9CFF94FFECFF5FFAC0E784F935" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="54F07505FF94FFECFF5FFAC0E440FACD" bold="true" box="[189,364,1296,1322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Type material</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF94FFECFF08FAEFE79DFA25" blockId="5.[189,1398,1343,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
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<materialsCitation id="D6ECA34AFF94FFECFF08FAEFE79DFA25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041464309" collectingDate="2011-07-14" collectionCode="V" country="Mongolia" elevation="1475" latitude="48.108166" location="Zuun Baydlag Gol" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="108.36733" municipality="Mongonmorit Soum" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" specimenCode="ANSP-ENT-146962" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tov Aimag" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF94FFECFF08FAEFE470FABE" bold="true" box="[234,348,1343,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F17B5FF94FFECFF08FAEFE470FABE" box="[234,348,1343,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1E93E987FF94FFECFF5FFAB2E477FA9B" box="[189,347,1378,1404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">MONGOLIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• larva (in alcohol);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A44067F5FF94FFECFDBAFAB3E7CCFA9B" box="[600,736,1378,1405]" country="Mongolia" name="Tov" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Tov Aimag</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="865F336DFF94FFECFD0CFAB2E6CEFA9B" box="[750,994,1378,1404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Mongonmorit Soum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="635BFFCCFF94FFECFC12FAB3E1FEFA9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2D1801FF94FFEFFE57FCFCE6FFF892:635BFFCCFF94FFECFC12FAB3E1FEFA9B" box="[1008,1234,1378,1405]" country="Mongolia" latitude="48.108166" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="108.36733" municipality="Mongonmorit Soum" name="Zuun Baydlag Gol" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" stateProvince="Tov Aimag">Zuun Baydlag Gol</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="635BFFCCFF94FFECFB02FAB2E05EFA9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2D1801FF94FFEFFE57FCFCE6FFF892:635BFFCCFF94FFECFB02FAB2E05EFA9B" box="[1248,1394,1378,1404]" country="Mongolia" latitude="48.108166" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="108.36733" municipality="Mongonmorit Soum" name="downstream" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" stateProvince="Tov Aimag">downstream</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="7789B035FF94FFECFF5DFA55E725FA78" box="[191,521,1413,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<quantity id="A17C04F2FF94FFECFF5DFA55E42BFA78" box="[191,263,1413,1440]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||||
SW of Mongonmorit
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="03B0CFD0FF94FFECFDF7FA54E78AFA47" box="[533,678,1412,1440]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="06.49" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" precision="9" value="48.108166">48°06.49′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="03B0CFD0FF94FFECFD50FA54E663FA47" box="[690,847,1412,1440]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="22.04" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" precision="9" value="108.36733">108°22.04′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="A17C04F2FF94FFECFCB9FA55E698FA47" box="[859,948,1413,1440]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1475.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="EDA94E24FF94FFECFCB9FA55E698FA47" box="[859,948,1413,1440]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1475.0">1475 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.;
|
||||
<date id="123A8FD7FF94FFECFBE0FA55E1B9FA78" box="[1026,1173,1413,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" value="2011-07-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="027E763FFF94FFECFBE0FA55E1B9FA78" box="[1026,1173,1413,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" value="2011-07-14">14 Jul. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="009531D2FF94FFECFB43FA56E19AFA47" box="[1185,1206,1414,1440]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Podeniene leg.; MAIS #2011071402;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3622016CFF94FFECFE5EFA78E781FA25" box="[444,685,1448,1474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">ANSP-ENT-146962</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF94FFECFF08FA3AE421F9AD" blockId="5.[189,1398,1514,1610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D6ECA34AFF94FFECFF08FA3AE425F9AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041464307" accessionNumber="MT233411" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Mongolia" location="MONGOLIA" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-larva="22" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF94FFECFF08FA3AE44BF9E3" bold="true" box="[234,359,1514,1540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F17B5FF94FFECFF08FA3AE44BF9E3" box="[234,359,1514,1540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1E93E987FF94FFECFF5FF9DDE477F9C0" box="[189,347,1549,1575]" name="Mongolia" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">MONGOLIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7082629EFF94FFECFE99F9DDE4C7F9C0" box="[379,491,1549,1575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" type="larva">22 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||||
(in alcohol); same collection data as for preceding; GenBank:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="79D734F4FF94FFECFB09F9DDE05EF9C0" box="[1259,1394,1549,1575]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT233411" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">MT233411</accessionNumber>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="009531D2FF94FFECFF5FF9E0E425F9AD" box="[189,265,1584,1610]" collectionName="USA, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF94FFECFF5FF9A2E784F935" blockId="5.[189,1398,1650,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D6ECA34AFF94FFECFF5FF9A2E788F935" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041464313" accessionNumber="MT233412" collectingDate="2018-07-10" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="V. Podeniene & Shenyang Agricultural University" country="China" county="Chifeng" elevation="1165" latitude="44.251" location="Sai Hanwula Reserve" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="118.32567" municipality="Bailin Youqi" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-larva="11" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1E93E987FF94FFECFF5FF9A2E434F96B" box="[189,280,1650,1676]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7082629EFF94FFECFEA2F9A2E49FF96B" box="[320,435,1650,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" type="larva">11 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||||
(in alcohol);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A44067F5FF94FFECFD8AF9A2E605F96B" box="[616,809,1650,1676]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8F5AD19BFF94FFECFCDFF9A2E6B3F96B" box="[829,927,1650,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Chifeng</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="865F336DFF94FFECFC53F9A2E17DF96B" box="[945,1105,1650,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Bailin Youqi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="635BFFCCFF94FFECFB81F9A2E05EF96B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2D1801FF94FFEFFE57FCFCE6FFF892:635BFFCCFF94FFECFB81F9A2E05EF96B" box="[1123,1394,1650,1676]" country="China" county="Chifeng" latitude="44.251" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="118.32567" municipality="Bailin Youqi" name="Sai Hanwula Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia">Sai Hanwula Reserve</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="03B0CFD0FF94FFECFF5FF943E478F957" box="[189,340,1683,1712]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="15.06" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" precision="9" value="44.251">44°15.06′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="03B0CFD0FF94FFECFE84F943E72BF957" box="[358,519,1683,1712]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="19.54" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" precision="9" value="118.32567">118°19.54′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="EDA94E24FF94FFECFDFBF945E791F948" box="[537,701,1685,1712]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1165.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="A17C04F2FF94FFECFDFBF945E75BF957" box="[537,631,1685,1712]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1165.0">1165 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="123A8FD7FF94FFECFD32F945E643F948" box="[720,879,1685,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" value="2018-07-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="027E763FFF94FFECFD32F945E643F948" box="[720,879,1685,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" value="2018-07-10">10 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CB71CCC1FF94FFECFC63F946E10DF948" box="[897,1057,1685,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">V. Podeniene</collectorName>
|
||||
leg;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CB71CCC1FF94FFECFB8AF945E411F935" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Shenyang Agricultural University</collectorName>
|
||||
; GenBank:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="79D734F4FF94FFECFE25F968E763F935" box="[455,591,1720,1746]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT233412" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">MT233412</accessionNumber>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="009531D2FF94FFECFDBAF968E788F935" box="[600,676,1720,1746]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9EFA9CFF94FFEFFF5FF929E455F8E2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF94FFECFF5FF929E462F8F4" blockId="5.[189,334,1785,1811]" box="[189,334,1785,1811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<heading id="3D731E7BFF94FFECFF5FF929E462F8F4" bold="true" box="[189,334,1785,1811]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF94FFECFF5FF929E462F8F4" bold="true" box="[189,334,1785,1811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF94FFECFF08F8F8E41BF8A5" blockId="5.[189,876,1832,1894]" box="[234,311,1832,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF94FFECFF08F8F8E41BF8A5" bold="true" box="[234,311,1832,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Larva</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF94FFECFF5FF89CE640F881" blockId="5.[189,876,1832,1894]" box="[189,876,1867,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
MEASUREMENTS. Length
|
||||
<quantity id="A17C04F2FF94FFECFE34F89BE7AEF881" box="[470,642,1867,1894]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.305" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.16" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="13.05" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="11.6">11.6–14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width 1.7–2.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF94FFEFFF5FF85DE1F7FE8E" blockId="5.[189,1399,1933,1995]" lastBlockId="6.[188,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
BODY. Cylindrical, dark brown, hairs on dorsal and ventral sides darker than on lateral side. Abdominal segments II–VII divided into anterior and posterior parts, anterior part with dorsal and ventral creeping welts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF97FFEFFEEEFED9E47EFEC4" box="[268,338,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[327,1266,316,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[298,1290,265,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Larva of Elliptera mongolica Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus sp. nov., paratype (ANSP). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. General view of head capsule, dorsal aspect. E. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. F. Right mandible, dorsal view. G. Right maxilla, ventral view. H. Hypopharynx and prementum. I. Hypostoma. Abbreviations: ant = antenna; c = cardo; cl = clypeus; el = externolateralia; f = frons; il = inner lobe; la = labrum; ol = outer lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557200/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–C). Creeping welts with dark brown spines, arranged into transverse rows. All thoracic and abdominal segments I–II shorter than wider. Abdominal segments III–VIII approximately as long as wide. Pale circular area present on dorsum of all segments except the prothorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF97FFEFFB93FE9FE1E1FE8E" box="[1137,1229,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[327,1266,316,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[298,1290,265,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Larva of Elliptera mongolica Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus sp. nov., paratype (ANSP). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. General view of head capsule, dorsal aspect. E. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. F. Right mandible, dorsal view. G. Right maxilla, ventral view. H. Hypopharynx and prementum. I. Hypostoma. Abbreviations: ant = antenna; c = cardo; cl = clypeus; el = externolateralia; f = frons; il = inner lobe; la = labrum; ol = outer lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557200/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF97FFEFFF5FFE41E7D9FB69" blockId="6.[187,1401,401,1167]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
HEAD. Length
|
||||
<quantity id="A17C04F2FF97FFEFFE84FE41E73FFE4C" box="[358,531,401,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="1.225" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="1.2">1.20–1.25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width
|
||||
<quantity id="A17C04F2FF97FFEFFD8BFE41E63BFE4C" box="[617,791,401,427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.10–1.20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Head capsule oval, heavily sclerotized and slightly reduced (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF97FFEFFECFFE64E4A2FE29" box="[301,398,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[327,1266,316,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[298,1290,265,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Larva of Elliptera mongolica Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus sp. nov., paratype (ANSP). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. General view of head capsule, dorsal aspect. E. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. F. Right mandible, dorsal view. G. Right maxilla, ventral view. H. Hypopharynx and prementum. I. Hypostoma. Abbreviations: ant = antenna; c = cardo; cl = clypeus; el = externolateralia; f = frons; il = inner lobe; la = labrum; ol = outer lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557200/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Frontal suture absent, dorsal suture reaching to about the middle of head capsule (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF97FFEFFF24FE07E409FE16" box="[198,293,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[327,1266,316,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[298,1290,265,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Larva of Elliptera mongolica Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus sp. nov., paratype (ANSP). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. General view of head capsule, dorsal aspect. E. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. F. Right mandible, dorsal view. G. Right maxilla, ventral view. H. Hypopharynx and prementum. I. Hypostoma. Abbreviations: ant = antenna; c = cardo; cl = clypeus; el = externolateralia; f = frons; il = inner lobe; la = labrum; ol = outer lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557200/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), hypostoma complete (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF97FFEFFDA4FE07E7B6FE16" box="[582,666,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[327,1266,316,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[298,1290,265,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Larva of Elliptera mongolica Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus sp. nov., paratype (ANSP). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. General view of head capsule, dorsal aspect. E. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. F. Right mandible, dorsal view. G. Right maxilla, ventral view. H. Hypopharynx and prementum. I. Hypostoma. Abbreviations: ant = antenna; c = cardo; cl = clypeus; el = externolateralia; f = frons; il = inner lobe; la = labrum; ol = outer lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557200/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Labrum wide with numerous sensory structures: short seta, middle-long seta and three sensory pegs in the middle of anterior part (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF97FFEFFBF2FE2AE141FDF2" box="[1040,1133,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[327,1266,316,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[298,1290,265,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Larva of Elliptera mongolica Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus sp. nov., paratype (ANSP). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. General view of head capsule, dorsal aspect. E. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. F. Right mandible, dorsal view. G. Right maxilla, ventral view. H. Hypopharynx and prementum. I. Hypostoma. Abbreviations: ant = antenna; c = cardo; cl = clypeus; el = externolateralia; f = frons; il = inner lobe; la = labrum; ol = outer lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557200/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A narrow sclerotized band situated anterior to sensory structures. Anterior part and sides of labrum as well as epipharynx covered with numerous short hairs. Clypeus fused with labrum and bears wide sclerotized plate anteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF97FFEFFF21FDB4E433FD99" box="[195,287,612,638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[327,1266,316,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[298,1290,265,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Larva of Elliptera mongolica Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus sp. nov., paratype (ANSP). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. General view of head capsule, dorsal aspect. E. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. F. Right mandible, dorsal view. G. Right maxilla, ventral view. H. Hypopharynx and prementum. I. Hypostoma. Abbreviations: ant = antenna; c = cardo; cl = clypeus; el = externolateralia; f = frons; il = inner lobe; la = labrum; ol = outer lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557200/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Frons separated from clypeus and fused with internolateralia, which are considerably shorter than externolateralia; four long setae located on each side of the anterior margin of frons, one seta below the base of antenna, a pair of sensory pits in the middle of anterior part, caudal end of fronsinternolateralia very wide and arched (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF97FFEFFD6AFD1EE7E3FD0F" box="[648,719,718,744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[327,1266,316,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[298,1290,265,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Larva of Elliptera mongolica Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus sp. nov., paratype (ANSP). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. General view of head capsule, dorsal aspect. E. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. F. Right mandible, dorsal view. G. Right maxilla, ventral view. H. Hypopharynx and prementum. I. Hypostoma. Abbreviations: ant = antenna; c = cardo; cl = clypeus; el = externolateralia; f = frons; il = inner lobe; la = labrum; ol = outer lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557200/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
D–E). Basal antennomere cylindrical, more than twice as long as wide, with two long setae and a few very short sensory structures apically; apical segment short, cylindrical; sensory pit located at the base of basal segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF97FFEFFC9EFCC4E6FBFCC9" box="[892,983,788,814]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[327,1266,316,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[298,1290,265,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Larva of Elliptera mongolica Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus sp. nov., paratype (ANSP). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. General view of head capsule, dorsal aspect. E. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. F. Right mandible, dorsal view. G. Right maxilla, ventral view. H. Hypopharynx and prementum. I. Hypostoma. Abbreviations: ant = antenna; c = cardo; cl = clypeus; el = externolateralia; f = frons; il = inner lobe; la = labrum; ol = outer lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557200/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mandible conus-shaped, with two large apical teeth, both similar in shape and size (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF97FFEFFCE4FCE7E64DFCB6" box="[774,865,823,849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[327,1266,316,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[298,1290,265,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Larva of Elliptera mongolica Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus sp. nov., paratype (ANSP). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. General view of head capsule, dorsal aspect. E. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. F. Right mandible, dorsal view. G. Right maxilla, ventral view. H. Hypopharynx and prementum. I. Hypostoma. Abbreviations: ant = antenna; c = cardo; cl = clypeus; el = externolateralia; f = frons; il = inner lobe; la = labrum; ol = outer lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557200/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), first ventral tooth triangular, second ventral and basal teeth blunt; single well developed sharp tooth on dorsal side; two long setae at the base of mandible (on outer margin). Maxilla well developed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF97FFEFFCD6FCAEE6BFFC7F" box="[820,915,894,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[327,1266,316,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[298,1290,265,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Larva of Elliptera mongolica Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus sp. nov., paratype (ANSP). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. General view of head capsule, dorsal aspect. E. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. F. Right mandible, dorsal view. G. Right maxilla, ventral view. H. Hypopharynx and prementum. I. Hypostoma. Abbreviations: ant = antenna; c = cardo; cl = clypeus; el = externolateralia; f = frons; il = inner lobe; la = labrum; ol = outer lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557200/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); outer lobe (stipes) and inner lobe (galea fused with lacinia) large and similar in size. Outer lobe: two-thirds sclerotized, apical part and outer margin covered by long setae; button shaped apical papilla with sensory structures on the apex and small papilla next to it. Inner lobe: basal part sclerotized; long and short sensory papillae on apical part; apical part and inner margin covered with short setae. Cardo large, wedge shaped with sensory pit near outer margin of sclerite. Hypopharynx arched, sclerotized and toothless. Prementum dentated (four large teeth in the middle and two small similar in size teeth on both sides) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF97FFEFFC47FB81E129FB8C" box="[933,1029,1105,1131]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[327,1266,316,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[298,1290,265,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Larva of Elliptera mongolica Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus sp. nov., paratype (ANSP). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. General view of head capsule, dorsal aspect. E. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. F. Right mandible, dorsal view. G. Right maxilla, ventral view. H. Hypopharynx and prementum. I. Hypostoma. Abbreviations: ant = antenna; c = cardo; cl = clypeus; el = externolateralia; f = frons; il = inner lobe; la = labrum; ol = outer lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557200/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hypostoma with nine anterior teeth, the middle tooth most prominent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF97FFEFFD77FBA4E7CBFB69" box="[661,743,1140,1166]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[327,1266,316,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[298,1290,265,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Larva of Elliptera mongolica Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus sp. nov., paratype (ANSP). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. General view of head capsule, dorsal aspect. E. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. F. Right mandible, dorsal view. G. Right maxilla, ventral view. H. Hypopharynx and prementum. I. Hypostoma. Abbreviations: ant = antenna; c = cardo; cl = clypeus; el = externolateralia; f = frons; il = inner lobe; la = labrum; ol = outer lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557200/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF97FFEFFF5FFB66E736F9EB" blockId="6.[189,1400,1205,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
ANAL DIVISION. Spiracular field surrounded by four lobes, ventral lobe twice as long as lateral lobe (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF97FFEFFF24FB09E421FB14" box="[198,269,1241,1267]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,937,963]" captionTargetBox="[255,1346,311,864]" captionTargetId="figure-11@8.[237,1350,285,879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Larva of Elliptera mongolica Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus sp. nov., paratype (ANSP) A. Spiracular field. B. Spiracular field. Abbreviations: ll = lateral lobe; s = spiracle; vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557202/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–B). Lateral lobe as long as wide, almost entirely sclerotized except the middle part, three medium-long setae located along the outer margin of lobe. Ventral lobe twice as long as wide at the base with dark U–shaped sclerite, ventral branch of each lobe fused with its opposing sclerite to form continuous line. Dark spot situated at base of each lobe below spiracle (missing in some specimens). Two long setae and one medium-long seta located at the apical part of lobe; one medium-long seta on the outer margin of lobe. A pair of sensory pit located on dorsal margin of spiracular field. Spiracular field fringed with long firm setae, longest around the apical part of each lobe. Spiracles large, oblong, placed obliquely and inclined dorsally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF97FFEFFD77FA1FE7F6FA0E" box="[661,730,1487,1513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,937,963]" captionTargetBox="[255,1346,311,864]" captionTargetId="figure-11@8.[237,1350,285,879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Larva of Elliptera mongolica Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus sp. nov., paratype (ANSP) A. Spiracular field. B. Spiracular field. Abbreviations: ll = lateral lobe; s = spiracle; vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557202/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–B). Anal field consists of two pairs of conical, white, fleshy anal papillae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF97FFEFFE52FA22E720F9EB" box="[432,524,1522,1548]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[327,1266,316,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[298,1290,265,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Larva of Elliptera mongolica Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus sp. nov., paratype (ANSP). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. General view of head capsule, dorsal aspect. E. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. F. Right mandible, dorsal view. G. Right maxilla, ventral view. H. Hypopharynx and prementum. I. Hypostoma. Abbreviations: ant = antenna; c = cardo; cl = clypeus; el = externolateralia; f = frons; il = inner lobe; la = labrum; ol = outer lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557200/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF97FFEFFF5FF9E4E713F9A9" blockId="6.[189,575,1588,1614]" box="[189,575,1588,1614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Pupal and adult stages unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF97FFEFFF5FF9A5E431F968" blockId="6.[189,285,1653,1679]" box="[189,285,1653,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<heading id="3D731E7BFF97FFEFFF5FF9A5E431F968" bold="true" box="[189,285,1653,1679]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF97FFEFFF5FF9A5E431F968" bold="true" box="[189,285,1653,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF97FFEFFF5FF974E455F8E2" blockId="6.[189,1399,1700,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
Larvae were found on accumulated mud on river boulders in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1E93E987FF97FFEFFC76F974E12AF959" box="[916,1030,1700,1726]" name="Mongolia" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF97FFEFFBF5F974E14DF959" box="[1047,1121,1700,1726]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1972,1998]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,1107,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[245,1343,1107,1931]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Type locality of Elliptera mongolica Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557206/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Larvae in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1E93E987FF97FFEFFB0DF974E019F959" box="[1263,1333,1700,1726]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
were found on accumulated mud on spring boulders. Some of them (in both localities) made cases from mosses (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF97FFEFFEC0F93AE446F8E2" box="[290,362,1770,1797]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,808,834]" captionTargetBox="[339,1249,284,730]" captionTargetId="figure-295@9.[279,1308,278,774]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Larva of Elliptera mongolica Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus sp. nov., paratype (ANSP), in case." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557208/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9EFA9CFF97FFEFFF5FF8FBE6FFF892" box="[189,979,1835,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF97FFEFFF5FF8FBE47AF8A2" blockId="6.[189,342,1835,1861]" box="[189,342,1835,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<heading id="3D731E7BFF97FFEFFF5FF8FBE47AF8A2" bold="true" box="[189,342,1835,1861]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF97FFEFFF5FF8FBE47AF8A2" bold="true" box="[189,342,1835,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF97FFEFFF5FF88AE6FFF892" blockId="6.[189,979,1882,1909]" box="[189,979,1882,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
Currently known only from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1E93E987FF97FFEFFDEAF88AE756F893" box="[520,634,1882,1908]" name="Mongolia" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A44067F5FF97FFEFFD51F88BE646F893" box="[691,874,1882,1909]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1E93E987FF97FFEFFC98F88AE6EAF892" box="[890,966,1882,1909]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
327
data/EE/2D/18/EE2D1801FF95FFECFD85FCF9E05BFD08.xml
Normal file
327
data/EE/2D/18/EE2D1801FF95FFECFD85FCF9E05BFD08.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
|
|||
<document id="91AD6D1789BE0134C8592294EF1E3EA5" ID-CLB-Dataset="8082" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1245" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ab5fd07-c866-4c5a-aee3-e5c6f3e18f8d" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4557194" ID-ZooBank="8ACB969A-DE45-451C-A8CB-27E4A82788CD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614065461391" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Podeniene, Virginija, Podenas, Sigitas, Park, Sun-Jae, Kim, A-Young, Kim, Jung A & Gelhaus, Jon K." docDate="2021" docId="EE2D1801FF95FFECFD85FCF9E05BFD08" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-735_110-132.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 735" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Elliptera Schiner 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="12146079FF91FFE9FFE2FFD0E52CFFE7" masterDocTitle="Review of East Palaearctic Elliptera (Diptera, Limoniidae) immatures with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="110" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1698930750826" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="7C1A634E354C839969C65E78C8DE8FB7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="44BF9B0369C1C43CABB5625EB4438F7C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="97B2813618CAADF5516A4C9D37CCEA0C">Review of East Palaearctic Elliptera (Diptera, Limoniidae) immatures with description of a new species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="901045AACBBE49C8069F6832EAE74113" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C86D7092E031D8053EB89ADBE1B1D355">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="067359C1D6B6E9B6CA94B701531E47D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D364D07123C2F623896EAE85CD2DC3A3">Podeniene, Virginija</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="029F60D153AFD083FC6F65DC7FBE9D58" type="LSID">8358C64F-59CA-40AF-BEF7-E35323050062</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7E654AEC9C5012260FE9B10CC42575FA">Life Sciences Centre of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7 LT- 10222 Vilnius, Lithuania. Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania. Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea. Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, B. Franklin Parkway 1900, Philadelphia, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2626CA327A305B6204FD6800C8F3AAC" type="email">virginija.podeniene@gf.vu.lt</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="92DF16C17C7BE04C1C6ACDCAD3DD9755" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8E81035C6B451D8AA96D52B4FB89AE51">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B0016A22CE3CA3E858C6CF4542A57DAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D4527D333D9DEEE352EE119D262C3697">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="21096FA091CDDCD4558CBCC58814F000" type="LSID">8358C64F-59CA-40AF-BEF7-E35323050062&5A181815-1B96-42D2-9D99-746B883EF074</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D60B84CFAE6FE67E86A165E3EFEA8990">Life Sciences Centre of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7 LT- 10222 Vilnius, Lithuania. Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania. Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea. Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, B. Franklin Parkway 1900, Philadelphia, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2CCF8E389ADC76AC69A4595914E2486C" type="email">sigitas.podenas@gamtc.lt</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="36BEAB4D5D82D06C36B615CFA6A5B381" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="937A1589691772C1EF5CA538F74B7938">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="671240E2ABAE30CECF651E383E40B4D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2F739F2C790B45E023EBC28FA90EBDED">Park, Sun-Jae</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7A5E3269ACE84D7258F61675444C89A" type="LSID">7B9F65DF-607B-43C2-B1D5-B83EEE016651</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EE85B632CA5662CD2E6ADEAC93F80176">Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="962E7203B972050B874C02CEA89B7C7B" type="email">sun1763@korea.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="983395BF9830AA8F133F008C1A11423E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="CA4E5C49B779C1D0537170B0785E0345">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="16440FD48142BB7798F9DDD62E487D51">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C70C74DE80713335BD0C5CA867B76AEA">Kim, A-Young</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="347FED329BD757F263A9172FCAC9E986" type="LSID">810D7A7C-1BFA-403C-89A8-2F3AD414E142</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E618C19EF8D095029FCC2412E7D59F0D">Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C9F576B33625E16CBA47CF9D1D68BA9" type="email">ayscarab@korea.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A1B0F4D6BB03A8118A69695B45F8610D" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="937B1E0C2C4F090134C33D7526406CAD">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="22428267714EB1E263F3DF34D08E9E97">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FC5BE7F74B2F74EAEB0F1D46086BFADC">Kim, Jung A</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4C2818CA97ED37B511F86A9BF64CFBE" type="LSID">8986A797-DFFD-424E-B436-DE522F024A25</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E78BA1D7DC3C9F08C9E31B5C04E95F12">Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BEB2CC463F761086BE84E11CCBEC4591" type="email">jakim21@korea.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="59C4AE3C41AF5D73DBD75554B64873AA">Gelhaus, Jon K.</mods:namePart>
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||||
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="08CCD4FEEE8179C1D1D9DFD8CECAE9A2">Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, B. Franklin Parkway 1900, Philadelphia, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0CF2631B2D76CD372C23F551B2F72C9A" type="email">gelhaus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="930FE4AEBF1BBA73BB629E0ACB71607C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="92E72FC260C5EAA331659EDF3ABD194A">
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||||
<mods:title id="1724389A403CA8B4FA09014DEB4EE40F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="DB34CE6485735065F2275735881C3886">
|
||||
<mods:date id="144A9CDD327D872C7EBF361D60FA94BA">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A63A579C73A283F9F8D40F8BC62EF5D0">2021-02-22</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F0A30A8EFBE2320CEA1D92B0D06A1B17" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="E4E0FBF00F213BA45695EFA0BDF8679A">735</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:start id="1AE6322901167D7D27F00847BC7641FB">110</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="896A3FC2AADC0FE81E97CD64DB57F946">132</mods:end>
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||||
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||||
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|
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<mods:identifier id="F926451F352F352847113EA16095EF1B" type="CLB-Dataset">8082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D35A8ED966FF9674EC82C5099CC31A54" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1245</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EE2D1801FF95FFECFD85FCF9E05BFD08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557196" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179904875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4557196" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:34420075-5F02-4DD6-A1D7-50B7D6E23429" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE2D1801FF95FFECFD85FCF9E05BFD08" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">
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||||
<subSubSection id="2E9EFA9CFF95FFEDFD85FCF9E6E1FCA4" box="[615,973,808,835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF95FFEDFD85FCF9E6E1FCA4" blockId="4.[615,973,808,835]" box="[615,973,808,835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<heading id="3D731E7BFF95FFEDFD85FCF9E6E1FCA4" box="[615,973,808,835]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" reason="2">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF95FFEDFD5BFCF8E6E1FCA4" ID-CoL="87FT8" authority="Schiner, 1863" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1863" box="[697,973,808,835]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF95FFEDFD5BFCF8E60FFCA4" bold="true" box="[697,803,808,835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">Elliptera</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0215D4E6FF95FFEDFCC9FCF9E6E1FCA4" author="Schiner J. R." box="[811,973,809,835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" pagination="217 - 226" refId="ref9663" refString="Schiner J. R. 1863. Vorlaufiger Commentar zum dipterologischen Theil der " Fauna Austriaca ". Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift 7: 217 - 226." type="journal article" year="1863">Schiner, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9EFA9CFF95FFEDFF5FFCBAE645FBE2" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF95FFEDFF5FFCBAE73EFC63" blockId="4.[189,530,874,900]" box="[189,530,874,900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="46948E39FF95FFEDFF5FFCBAE73EFC63" box="[189,530,874,900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E7258F06FF95FFEDFF5FFCBAE722FC63" author="Schiner J. R." box="[189,526,874,900]" page="222" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" year="1863">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF95FFEDFF5FFCBAE722FC63" ID-CoL="87FT8" authority="Schiner, 1863: 222" authorityName="Schiner" authorityPageNumber="222" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,526,874,900]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF95FFEDFF5FFCBAE409FC63" box="[189,293,874,900]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">Elliptera</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0215D4E6FF95FFEDFECFFCBAE722FC63" author="Schiner J. R." box="[301,526,874,900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" pagination="217 - 226" refId="ref9663" refString="Schiner J. R. 1863. Vorlaufiger Commentar zum dipterologischen Theil der " Fauna Austriaca ". Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift 7: 217 - 226." type="journal article" year="1863">Schiner, 1863: 222</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF95FFEDFF5FFC74E645FBE2" blockId="4.[189,1399,932,1029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="46948E39FF95FFEDFF5FFC74E645FBE2" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF95FFEDFF5FFC74E409FC59" ID-CoL="87FT8" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,293,932,958]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF95FFEDFF5FFC74E409FC59" box="[189,293,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">Elliptera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E7258F06FF95FFEDFEA7FC74E70CFC59" author="Edwards F. W." box="[325,544,932,958]" page="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" year="1938">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0215D4E6FF95FFEDFEA7FC74E70CFC59" author="Edwards F. W." box="[325,544,932,958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref8713" refString="Edwards F. W. 1938. British short palped crane flies. Taxonomy of adults. Transaction of the Society of British Entomology 5: 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1938">Edwards 1938: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 49. —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E7258F06FF95FFEDFD63FC74E127FC58" author="Lackschewitz P. & Pagast F." box="[641,1035,932,959]" page="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" year="1942">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0215D4E6FF95FFEDFD63FC74E127FC58" author="Lackschewitz P. & Pagast F." box="[641,1035,932,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" pagination="33 - 64" refId="ref9126" refString="Lackschewitz P. & Pagast F. 1942. 16. Limoniidae. In: Lindner E. (ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaarktischen Region 3 (5) 2 Lief. 145: 33 - 64." type="journal article" year="1942">Lackschewitz & Pagast 1942: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 60. —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E7258F06FF95FFEDFB89FC74E01AFC59" author="Ishida H." box="[1131,1334,932,959]" page="124" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" year="1956">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0215D4E6FF95FFEDFB89FC74E01AFC59" author="Ishida H." box="[1131,1334,932,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" pagination="122 - 149" refId="ref8802" refString="Ishida H. 1956. The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera. III. Limoniinae, Tribe Limoniini. Annual Report of the Hyogo Agricultural College (Kenkyu Shuroku, 1955) 5: 122 - 149." type="journal article" year="1956">Ishida 1956: 124</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 145. —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E7258F06FF95FFEDFEF3FC17E7F2FC05" author="Savchenko E. N. & Krivolutskaya G. O." box="[273,734,967,994]" page="111" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" year="1976">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0215D4E6FF95FFEDFEF3FC17E7F2FC05" author="Savchenko E. N. & Krivolutskaya G. O." box="[273,734,967,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" refId="ref9628" refString="Savchenko E. N. & Krivolutskaya G. O. 1976. Limoniid Flies (Diptera, Limoniidae) of the South Kuril and South Sakhalin. " Naukova dumka ", Kiev." type="book" year="1976">Savchenko & Krivolutskaya 1976: 111</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 113. —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E7258F06FF95FFEDFCA9FC17E162FC05" author="Savchenko E. N." box="[843,1102,967,994]" page="105" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" year="1983">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0215D4E6FF95FFEDFCA9FC17E162FC05" author="Savchenko E. N." box="[843,1102,967,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" refId="ref9556" refString="Savchenko E. N. 1983. Limoniid Flies of the South Primorye. " Naukova dumka ", Kiev." type="book" year="1983">Savchenko 1983: 105</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E7258F06FF95FFEDFBB9FC17E1EAFC05" author="Savchenko E. N." box="[1115,1222,967,994]" page="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" year="1985">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0215D4E6FF95FFEDFBB9FC17E1EAFC05" author="Savchenko E. N." box="[1115,1222,967,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" pagination="4" refId="ref9577" refString="Savchenko E. N. 1985. Komary'limoniidy [limoniid-flies]. Subfamily Limoniinae. Fauna Ukrainy 14 (4), " Naukova dumka ", Kiev." type="journal article" year="1985">1985: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E7258F06FF95FFEDFB36FC18E063FC05" author="Savchenko E. N." box="[1236,1359,968,994]" page="280" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" year="1989">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0215D4E6FF95FFEDFB36FC18E063FC05" author="Savchenko E. N." box="[1236,1359,968,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" refId="ref9606" refString="Savchenko E. N. 1989. Limoniid Crane Flies of the USSR Fauna. " Naukova Dumka ", Kiev." type="book" year="1989">1989: 280</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E7258F06FF95FFEDFF09FC3BE71EFBE2" author="Podenas S. & Byun H. W." box="[235,562,1003,1029]" page="177" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" year="2013">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0215D4E6FF95FFEDFF09FC3BE71EFBE2" author="Podenas S. & Byun H. W." box="[235,562,1003,1029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" pagination="167 - 184" refId="ref9510" refString="Podenas S. & Byun H. W. 2013. Antochini crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae: Limoniinae) of Korea. Journal of Species Research 2: 167 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.12651 / JSR. 2013.2.2.167" type="journal article" year="2013">Podenas & Byun 2013: 177</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E7258F06FF95FFEDFD81FC3BE64FFBE2" author="Kato D. & Tachi T." box="[611,867,1003,1029]" page="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" year="2019">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0215D4E6FF95FFEDFD81FC3BE64FFBE2" author="Kato D. & Tachi T." box="[611,867,1003,1029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref8914" refString="Kato D. & Tachi T. 2019. Taxonomic notes on the genus Elliptera Schiner, 1863 of Japan. Makunagi / Acta Dipterologica 30: 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2019">Kato & Tachi 2019: 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9EFA9CFF95FFEDFF5FFBFCE703FB93" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF95FFEDFF5FFBFCE474FBA1" blockId="4.[189,344,1068,1094]" box="[189,344,1068,1094]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<heading id="3D731E7BFF95FFEDFF5FFBFCE474FBA1" bold="true" box="[189,344,1068,1094]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF95FFEDFF5FFBFCE474FBA1" bold="true" box="[189,344,1068,1094]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">Type species</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF95FFEDFF5FFB8BE703FB93" blockId="4.[189,559,1114,1141]" box="[189,559,1114,1141]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF95FFEDFF5FFB8BE707FB93" ID-CoL="39BC6" authority="Schiner, 1863" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,555,1114,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omissa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF95FFEDFF5FFB8BE452FB93" box="[189,382,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">Elliptera omissa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0215D4E6FF95FFEDFE67FB8BE707FB93" author="Schiner J. R." box="[389,555,1114,1141]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" pagination="217 - 226" refId="ref9663" refString="Schiner J. R. 1863. Vorlaufiger Commentar zum dipterologischen Theil der " Fauna Austriaca ". Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift 7: 217 - 226." type="journal article" year="1863">Schiner, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9EFA9CFF95FFEDFF5FFB4CE62CF920" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF95FFEDFF5FFB4CE462FB51" blockId="4.[189,334,1180,1206]" box="[189,334,1180,1206]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<heading id="3D731E7BFF95FFEDFF5FFB4CE462FB51" bold="true" box="[189,334,1180,1206]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF95FFEDFF5FFB4CE462FB51" bold="true" box="[189,334,1180,1206]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF95FFEDFF5FFB1AE1AFFA3B" blockId="4.[189,1400,1226,1500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
Adults are brown, sometimes yellowish gray, medium-sized crane flies with body length 4.0–9.0 mm. Antennal flagellum beaded. Mesonotal prescutum without tuberculate pits and pseudosutural foveae. Wing unpatterned or at most with darkening along cord, vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF95FFEDFC48FAC1E6EAFACC" box="[938,966,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">Sc</emphasis>
|
||||
long and nearly reaching branching point of
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF95FFEDFEC7FAE5E46DFAA9" box="[293,321,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">Rs</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF95FFEDFEB3FAE5E453FAA9" box="[337,383,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">sc-r</emphasis>
|
||||
before base of
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF95FFEDFDD9FAE5E77BFAA9" box="[571,599,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">Rs</emphasis>
|
||||
; radial sector long and straight, situated very close to
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF95FFEDFB03FAE5E1DFFAA9" box="[1249,1267,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">R</emphasis>
|
||||
and nearly parallel to it;
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF95FFEDFEBCFA88E454FA9F" box="[350,376,1368,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
R
|
||||
<subScript id="FA00AB52FF95FFEDFE8DFABAE454FA9F" attach="left" box="[367,376,1386,1400]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">2</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
indistinct, slightly beyond fork of
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF95FFEDFCF4FA88E61EFA96" box="[790,818,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">Rs</emphasis>
|
||||
; discal cell open due to the atrophy of basal part of
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF95FFEDFF3CFAABE5D3FA7C" box="[222,255,1403,1435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="FA00AB52FF95FFEDFF14FA5DE5D3FA7C" attach="left" box="[246,255,1421,1435]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF95FFEDFEF2FAABE467FA73" box="[272,331,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">m-cu</emphasis>
|
||||
close to the branching point of
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF95FFEDFD2BFAABE7CCFA73" box="[713,736,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">M</emphasis>
|
||||
; anal angle widely rounded. Male terminalia large with transverse ninth tergum, elongate gonocoxite bearing two terminal gonostyles, and straight and short aedeagus. Ovipositor elongate and sclerotized with strongly raised apex of cercus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF95FFEDFF5FF9D3E1E4F984" blockId="4.[189,1399,1538,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">Larva depressed dorsoventrally. Head capsule heavily sclerotized, with complete hypostoma. Frons fused with internolateralia, which are considerably shorter than externolateralia. Abdominal segments II–VII with dorsal and ventral creeping welts. Spiracular field surrounded by four lobes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF95FFEDFF5FF95BE62CF920" blockId="4.[187,1399,1674,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">Pupa with large, ear-shaped pronotal horns. Sheaths of legs reaching sixth abdominal segment. Abdomen with dorsal and ventral transverse rows of spines.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9EFA9CFF95FFECFF5FF93FE41EFEA0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF95FFECFF5FF93FE41EFEA0" blockId="4.[189,1400,1775,1977]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0215D4E6FF95FFEDFF5FF93FE4B4F8EE" author="Savchenko E. N." box="[189,408,1775,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" refId="ref9606" refString="Savchenko E. N. 1989. Limoniid Crane Flies of the USSR Fauna. " Naukova Dumka ", Kiev." type="book" year="1989">Savchenko (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
placed the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF95FFEDFD92F93FE7F7F8EE" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1863" box="[624,731,1775,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF95FFEDFD92F93FE7F7F8EE" box="[624,731,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">Elliptera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
into the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF95FFEDFC61F93FE6D7F8EE" authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1989" box="[899,1019,1775,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Antochini">Antochini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based only on adult characters. Phylogenetic relationships of the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF95FFEDFD4FF8C2E616F8CB" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1909" box="[685,826,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, including
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF95FFEDFC26F8C2E11BF8CB" box="[964,1079,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF95FFEDFC26F8C2E11EF8CB" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1863" box="[964,1074,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elliptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
based on larval and pupal characters were analyzed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0215D4E6FF95FFEDFDFEF8E5E686F8A8" author="Oosterbroek P. & Theowald B." box="[540,938,1845,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" pagination="211 - 267" refId="ref9441" refString="Oosterbroek P. & Theowald B. 1991. Phylogeny of the Tipuloidea based on characters of larvae and pupae (Diptera, Nematocera), with an index to the literature except Tipulidae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 134: 211 - 267. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 66480 # / summary [accessed 30 Jan. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1991">Oosterbroek & Theowald (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, using a nonquantitative analysis. The final tree placed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF95FFEDFE6FF888E4D4F895" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1863" box="[397,504,1880,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF95FFEDFE6FF888E4D4F895" box="[397,504,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">Elliptera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the sister group to the unresolved
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF95FFEDFC2CF888E039F895" box="[974,1301,1880,1907]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF95FFEDFC2CF888E1BCF895" box="[974,1168,1880,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Atypophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atypophthalmus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF95FFEDFB78F888E039F895" box="[1178,1301,1880,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Discobola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Discobola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
lineage based on the presence of larval creeping welts on abdominal segments
|
||||
<quantity id="A17C04F2FF95FFEDFBD8F8ACE1A6F871" box="[1082,1162,1916,1942]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 in</quantity>
|
||||
these genera, with the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF95FFEDFEDFF84FE78DF85E" authority="Osten Sacken, 1860" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1860" box="[317,673,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Antocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF95FFEDFEDFF84FE48DF85E" box="[317,417,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">Antocha</emphasis>
|
||||
Osten Sacken, 1860
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
placed as sister group to the rest of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF95FFEDFB7CF84FE004F85E" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1909" box="[1182,1320,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Limoniinae">Limoniinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on a weak synapomorphic character of oblong-shaped, obliquely placed spiracles (spiracles lost in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF94FFECFF5FFEFCE40DFEA1" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1860" box="[189,289,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Antocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF94FFECFF5FFEFCE40DFEA1" box="[189,289,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Antocha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9EFA9CFF94FFECFF5FFEBEE65FFE6F" box="[189,883,365,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF94FFECFF5FFEBEE65FFE6F" blockId="5.[189,883,365,392]" box="[189,883,365,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<heading id="3D731E7BFF94FFECFF5FFEBEE65FFE6F" bold="true" box="[189,883,365,392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF94FFECFF5FFEBEE65FFE6F" bold="true" box="[189,883,365,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
Key to the East Palaearctic larvae of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF94FFECFCEBFEBDE65FFE6F" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1863" box="[777,883,365,392]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF94FFECFCEBFEBDE65FFE6F" bold="true" box="[777,883,365,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Elliptera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9EFA9CFF94FFECFF5FFE4CE05BFD08" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" type="key">
|
||||
<key id="1215FE26FF94FFECFF5FFE4CE05BFD08" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<keyStep id="DD70B1B2FF94FFECFF5FFE4CE05BFDA4" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF94FFECFF5FFE4CE05AFE1A" blockId="5.[189,1399,412,579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD750A22FF94FFECFF5FFE4CE05AFE1A" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
1. Darker sclerotization only along margins of the spiracular field of the lateral lobe (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF94FFECFB53FE4CE028FE51" box="[1201,1284,412,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1879,1905]" captionTargetBox="[291,1301,307,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[285,1301,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Larva of Elliptera zipanguensis zipanguensis Alexander, 1924 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. E. Right mandible, dorsal view.F. Hypopharynx and prementum.G. Hypostoma.H. Spiracular field. I. Spiracular field." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557235/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
H–I) ..... .......................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF94FFECFD19FE6FE05BFE3E" ID-CoL="8GZ3P" authority="zipanguensis Alexander, 1924" authorityName="zipanguensis, Alexander" authorityYear="1924" box="[763,1399,447,474]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zipanguensis" subSpecies="zipanguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF94FFECFD19FE6FE180FE3E" bold="true" box="[763,1196,447,474]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Elliptera zipanguensis zipanguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Alexander, 1924
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1E93E987FF94FFECFCCBFE33E65CFE1A" box="[809,880,483,509]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, North and South Koreas, Russian Far East)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF94FFECFF23FDD6E05BFDA4" blockId="5.[189,1399,412,579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD750A22FF94FFECFF23FDD6E05BFDA4" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
– Darker sclerotization covering almost the entire spiracular field of the lateral lobe (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF94FFECFB0BFDD6E019FDC7" box="[1257,1333,518,544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,937,963]" captionTargetBox="[255,1346,311,864]" captionTargetId="figure-11@8.[237,1350,285,879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Larva of Elliptera mongolica Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus sp. nov., paratype (ANSP) A. Spiracular field. B. Spiracular field. Abbreviations: ll = lateral lobe; s = spiracle; vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557202/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–B, 8B, D) .......................................................................................................................................... 2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="DD70B1B2FF94FFECFF5FFDBAE05BFD08" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF94FFECFF5FFDBAE05BFD4F" blockId="5.[189,1399,618,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD750A22FF94FFECFF5FFDBAE05BFD4F" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
2. Hypostoma with nine teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF94FFECFDD5FDBAE7ABFD63" box="[567,647,618,644]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[327,1266,316,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[298,1290,265,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Larva of Elliptera mongolica Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus sp. nov., paratype (ANSP). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. General view of head capsule, dorsal aspect. E. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. F. Right mandible, dorsal view. G. Right maxilla, ventral view. H. Hypopharynx and prementum. I. Hypostoma. Abbreviations: ant = antenna; c = cardo; cl = clypeus; el = externolateralia; f = frons; il = inner lobe; la = labrum; ol = outer lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557200/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ................................................................................................... .............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF94FFECFE29FD5DE11FFD40" ID-CoL="8GYXY" authority="Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus" authorityName="Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus" box="[459,1075,653,680]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF94FFECFE29FD5DE790FD4F" bold="true" box="[459,700,653,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Elliptera mongolica</emphasis>
|
||||
Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FC3C87EFF94FFECFBD9FD5EE1B9FD4F" box="[1083,1173,654,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1E93E987FF94FFECFB46FD5DE1C3FD40" box="[1188,1263,653,679]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1E93E987FF94FFECFB19FD5DE043FD4F" box="[1275,1391,653,680]" name="Mongolia" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF94FFECFF5FFD61E05BFD08" blockId="5.[189,1399,618,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD750A22FF94FFECFF5FFD61E05BFD08" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
– Hypostoma with eleven teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF94FFECFDB3FD61E782FD2C" box="[593,686,689,715]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1913,1939]" captionTargetBox="[327,1277,300,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@11.[276,1312,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Larva of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. E. Right mandible, dorsal view. F. Hypopharynx and prementum. G. Hypostoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557214/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ...........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF94FFECFC18FD60E05BFD2B" ID-CoL="39BC5" authority="Alexander, 1925" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1925" box="[1018,1399,688,716]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacoti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF94FFECFC18FD60E183FD2C" bold="true" box="[1018,1199,688,715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Elliptera jacoti</emphasis>
|
||||
Alexander, 1925
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1E93E987FF94FFECFDAAFD04E7BFFD09" box="[584,659,724,750]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, North and South Koreas, West Siberia and Far East of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1E93E987FF94FFECFAFCFD04E042FD08" box="[1310,1390,724,751]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
505
data/EE/2D/18/EE2D1801FF98FFE6FDB9FC4FE1E7FBD6.xml
Normal file
505
data/EE/2D/18/EE2D1801FF98FFE6FDB9FC4FE1E7FBD6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="BC85C25007C1F5098919EC0DCB373FF2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0FBFCE78C6B90D95DB656BB1A64974AD">
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<mods:title id="522DF883641E8A9352A6A1465D6531C8">Review of East Palaearctic Elliptera (Diptera, Limoniidae) immatures with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6803D559CA4F334B3C7701F53EC33EF1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DE027C1084D85896C0859D46333AE89F">Podeniene, Virginija</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="743F4DEC2A5CEC2180C4A2FD89D40492" type="LSID">8358C64F-59CA-40AF-BEF7-E35323050062</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4AA01ECDDFF783048492F9F80E5FFB02">Life Sciences Centre of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7 LT- 10222 Vilnius, Lithuania. Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania. Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea. Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, B. Franklin Parkway 1900, Philadelphia, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F518CF6CE7EEE7CBBDE36D155F719A4" type="email">virginija.podeniene@gf.vu.lt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="10AE36EC8EEBE36A3442298A44BD78A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="34D498D023A3E3B57B3C5FEA0DA04E36">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="44BA1FF38CF5194893CFCCB1E6D45D12" type="LSID">8358C64F-59CA-40AF-BEF7-E35323050062&5A181815-1B96-42D2-9D99-746B883EF074</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="9E34C54D30F2E5995E0AC6B26E671F99">Life Sciences Centre of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7 LT- 10222 Vilnius, Lithuania. Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania. Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea. Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, B. Franklin Parkway 1900, Philadelphia, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4EEB4907170EF91722AE01E87D0C7991" type="email">sigitas.podenas@gamtc.lt</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="34DE785A0FC9F576C2371FB09F95340D" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="EA5AFA7632A59E887858A7BC3881D6BD">
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||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="287F82729FE7D9D1822F0B4FEECF8DC7">Park, Sun-Jae</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="726EA2BFEC463AC0269C3B467B04BE34" type="LSID">7B9F65DF-607B-43C2-B1D5-B83EEE016651</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="88F30D3B6E017D912D819F18B81809D4">Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5ED444884BDC0BD0F8D365AD62981F41" type="email">sun1763@korea.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D3F21BF0734325F4CB72167B5A1892D4" type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role id="FDBEABA01854A6A7118E096186AECA0E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="CC878AFE460B521A93E6E750ED5C8AEA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EC58A90EC361DE36572FC9E36BDC171A">Kim, A-Young</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F745937938DE8C7EC5C724B697C074D" type="LSID">810D7A7C-1BFA-403C-89A8-2F3AD414E142</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C7C9F0DA40ACE0E921ADFA28081EAF0B">Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3C7A08DF16F814E57B553430575ADB4" type="email">ayscarab@korea.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0A8609F303B8D92638B3E5338A1775BE" type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role id="8229716F872C09CC33FB9A65990FFF41">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="22D851437C1CCF7AEA42B81BAFE48F56">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D7DB81CB2C61A39CAB14EF466C6179F6">Kim, Jung A</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="779420E44D08C7983EBC2E6BBA84084C" type="LSID">8986A797-DFFD-424E-B436-DE522F024A25</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8A6EE0B6D8D9CF157B6BDED8225D39A7">Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="500B6C72BD2851198F6961EF4AD1E98A" type="email">jakim21@korea.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="612B1FB283783F8B7D90D548AB790178" type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role id="D42E638F1BD504F8046E5EE1B517C186">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F92BA2A1CCFAF0930BC484BA6D66D6D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="99E2EB7C189DA8E1BF395D76982EEB62">Gelhaus, Jon K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="292C07541381558BB083B9F00CE296F7" type="LSID">CAF9B0B3-7D3F-4EDE-B9E3-103B27EA3B7B</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="748B00E24A1DF135B65EC1D9C53C1D0D">Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, B. Franklin Parkway 1900, Philadelphia, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A13D5C0CBFDBC68C0FEDFCE86962FEB" type="email">gelhaus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7BCA52B861301ADD87EF437DC4F8056C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="8927E9DB3E613CC5C882B2C5840E6618" type="host">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="7E6FA74FC572D5D8C73CDCE2878F0388">
|
||||
<mods:title id="68F9481B01B3CC3BE9E1E52319C14F4E">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="56A2DC81981639978B1864AF0C183FBB">
|
||||
<mods:date id="56074D92D4EB50F39BC3B5495B31EC58">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D43A940A5A12BC13417FF13B0C97AFE2" type="pubDate">
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||||
<mods:number id="D4106CBBB1A8CB8964EEB6BB721A8A12">2021-02-22</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="324BDCF9B29C64AD0DBD6777FBA0CF98" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="891EE7DF35B9F1297D884F2225BDD301">735</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
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<mods:start id="6B3D3A26C07BCEF67A44A827FF31BA71">110</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="0C2D2EC934C6F861658A7EE2DF036E36">132</mods:end>
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||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
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||||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||||
<mods:classification id="15F22048E1094FB1668B173877DBAA18">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B93959ABAF270BD1C7DAAC9277CF472E" type="CLB-Dataset">8082</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="9C5B71E4F23FBCA3F2913C2CDEE99B3A" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1245</mods:identifier>
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||||
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||||
<mods:identifier id="3588FE26AB64FAAA54B3EAEB81295FE7" type="Zenodo-Dep">4557194</mods:identifier>
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||||
<treatment id="EE2D1801FF98FFE6FDB9FC4FE1E7FBD6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557212" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179904876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4557212" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2D1801FF98FFE6FDB9FC4FE1E7FBD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE2D1801FF98FFE6FDB9FC4FE1E7FBD6" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">
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||||
<subSubSection id="2E9EFA9CFF98FFE0FDB9FC4FE6F5FC5D" box="[603,985,927,954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF98FFE0FDB9FC4FE6F5FC5D" blockId="9.[603,985,927,989]" box="[603,985,927,954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">
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||||
<heading id="3D731E7BFF98FFE0FDB9FC4FE6F5FC5D" box="[603,985,927,954]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" reason="2">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF98FFE0FDB9FC4FE6F5FC5D" ID-CoL="39BC5" authority="Alexander, 1925" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1925" box="[603,985,927,954]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacoti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF98FFE0FDB9FC4FE623FC5E" bold="true" box="[603,783,927,954]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">Elliptera jacoti</emphasis>
|
||||
Alexander, 1925
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9EFA9CFF98FFE0FD3DFC13E678FC3A" box="[735,852,963,989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF98FFE0FD3DFC13E678FC3A" blockId="9.[603,985,927,989]" box="[735,852,963,989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF98FFE0FD3DFC13E678FC3A" box="[735,852,963,989]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStartId-0="10.[189,232,1988,2014]" captionStartId-1="11.[189,232,1913,1939]" captionStartId-2="12.[189,232,1950,1976]" captionStartId-3="13.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionStartId-4="14.[189,232,1068,1094]" captionStartId-5="14.[189,232,1989,2015]" captionStartId-6="15.[189,232,1984,2010]" captionTargetBox-1="[327,1277,300,1821]" captionTargetBox-2="[290,1309,993,1890]" captionTargetBox-3="[309,1282,582,1773]" captionTargetBox-4="[288,1300,265,1024]" captionTargetBox-5="[288,1300,1189,1948]" captionTargetBox-6="[282,1359,1363,1842]" captionTargetId-0="figure-222@10.[298,1290,1028,1950]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@11.[276,1312,265,1875]" captionTargetId-2="figure-285@12.[276,1312,958,1915]" captionTargetId-3="figure-88@13.[282,1305,546,1805]" captionTargetId-4="figure-11@14.[288,1300,265,1024]" captionTargetId-5="figure-13@14.[288,1300,1189,1948]" captionTargetId-6="figure-279@15.[189,1398,1344,1862]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionTargetPageId-5="14" captionTargetPageId-6="15" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Female of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 (NIBR)." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Larva of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. E. Right mandible, dorsal view. F. Hypopharynx and prementum. G. Hypostoma." captionText-2="Fig. 8. Larva ofElliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 (NIBR).A. Terminal segment, dorsal view.B. Spiracular field. C. Terminal segment, ventral view. D. Spiracular field. Abbreviations: ap = anal papilla." captionText-3="Fig. 9. Female pupa of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C. Dorsal aspect. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Terminal segment, lateral view. Abbreviations: as = anterodorsal spine; la = labrum; ms = mediodorsal spine; mxp = maxilar palp; ph = pronotal horn; sc = sheath of cerci; sv = sheath of valva; th = thorax; ts = terminal segment; I–VII = abdominal segments." captionText-4="Fig. 10. Habitat of larvae and pupae of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925." captionText-5="Fig. 11. Cases of larvae of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925." captionText-6="Fig. 12. Pupal exuviae of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 in case (NIBR)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557210" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557214" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557216" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557218" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557222" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557224" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557228" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4557210/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4557214/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4557216/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4557218/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4557222/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4557224/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/4557228/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">Figs 6–12</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9EFA9CFF98FFE0FF5FFBD4E778FA14" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF98FFE0FF5FFBD4E41AFBF9" blockId="9.[189,310,1028,1054]" box="[189,310,1028,1054]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<heading id="3D731E7BFF98FFE0FF5FFBD4E41AFBF9" bold="true" box="[189,310,1028,1054]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF98FFE0FF5FFBD4E41AFBF9" bold="true" box="[189,310,1028,1054]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF98FFE0FF08FBE3E778FA14" blockId="9.[189,1400,1075,1524]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF98FFE0FF08FBE3E41EFBAA" bold="true" box="[234,306,1075,1101]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">Adult</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF98FFE0FEA0FBE3E4A4FBA9" box="[322,392,1075,1102]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1988,2014]" captionTargetId="figure-222@10.[298,1290,1028,1950]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Female of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 (NIBR)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557210/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
) Brown sparsely pruinose species with body
|
||||
<quantity id="A17C04F2FF98FFE0FD31FB86E648FB96" box="[723,868,1110,1137]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.449999999999999" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="6.449999999999999" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="4.2">4.2–8.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, wing
|
||||
<quantity id="A17C04F2FF98FFE0FC1BFB86E1B4FB96" box="[1017,1176,1110,1137]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.245" metricValueMax="1.61" metricValueMin="0.88" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="12.45" valueMax="16.1" valueMin="8.8">8.8–16.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Head black, antenna 16-segmented,
|
||||
<quantity id="A17C04F2FF98FFE0FE34FBA9E749FB73" box="[470,613,1145,1172]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, flagellomeres strongly dilated at about two thirds of length, with distinct apical pedicels, apical flagellomere longer than preceding segment. Verticils approximately as long as respective segments. Mesonotal prescutum brown without stripes. Pleuron brown, covered with gray pruinosity. Wing tinged with brown, stigma indistinct, cord surrounded by dark band. Male wing with widened distal part of cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF98FFE0FD91FAD7E7A7FAC7" box="[627,651,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">sc</emphasis>
|
||||
, thus tip of wing is blunt and widely rounded, distal part of cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF98FFE0FF5FFAFAE5F9FAA4" box="[189,213,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">sc</emphasis>
|
||||
not widened in female. Cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF98FFE0FDDEFAFAE77CFAAD" box="[572,592,1322,1354]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
r
|
||||
<subScript id="FA00AB52FF98FFE0FDA5FAECE77CFAAD" attach="left" box="[583,592,1340,1354]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
distally strongly widened in both sexes. Discal cell missing,
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF98FFE0FADEFAFAE05BFAA4" box="[1340,1399,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">m-cu</emphasis>
|
||||
some distance before branching point of
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF98FFE0FD7CFA9DE79AFA81" box="[670,694,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">M</emphasis>
|
||||
. Haltere with dark brown knob and yellowish base of stem. Coxae yellow with testaceous bases. Legs generally brown with slightly darkened tips of femur, tibia and distal segments of tarsus. Abdomen brownish dorsally, light brown ventrally. Male genitalia rusty brown, ninth tergite with blunt lateral lobe, gonostyles long and narrow. Ovipositor with narrow cercus, distal part of which slightly raised.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9EFA9CFF98FFE0FF08F9CBE4CCF88B" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF98FFE0FF08F9CBE41BF9D2" blockId="9.[188,1398,1563,1694]" box="[234,311,1563,1589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF98FFE0FF08F9CBE41BF9D2" bold="true" box="[234,311,1563,1589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">Larva</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF98FFE0FF5FF9EEE688F979" blockId="9.[188,1398,1563,1694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
Body length reaching up to
|
||||
<quantity id="A17C04F2FF98FFE0FE1DF9EEE746F9BF" box="[511,618,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Head capsule heavily sclerotized. Hypostoma with eleven anterior teeth. Abdominal segments II–VII with dorsal and ventral creeping welts. Spiracular disc surrounded by four lobes, with lateral pair of lobes almost entirely sclerotized.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF98FFE0FF08F916E05BF8E4" blockId="9.[189,1401,1734,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF98FFE0FF08F916E407F907" bold="true" box="[234,299,1734,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length reaching up to
|
||||
<quantity id="A17C04F2FF98FFE0FDECF939E77BF8E4" box="[526,599,1769,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Abdomen yellowish white, head, thorax, wings, legs and terminal
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF98FFE0FF5DF8DDE4CCF88B" blockId="9.[189,1401,1734,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">segment light brown. Pronotal horns large, flattened, ear shaped, anterior and posterior end widely curved inwards. Sheath of cerci long, sclerotized and directed upward, sheath of valvae reach only half length of sheath of cerci.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9EFA9CFF9BFFE3FF5FFED8E1F9FDC2" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF9BFFE3FF5FFED8E486FEC5" blockId="10.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<heading id="3D731E7BFF9BFFE3FF5FFED8E486FEC5" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9BFFE3FF5FFED8E486FEC5" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF9BFFE3FF5FFEE7E1F9FDC2" blockId="10.[189,1398,311,549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D6ECA34AFF9BFFE3FF5FFEE7E17FFE7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041464301" accessionNumber="MT233405" collectingDate="2016-05-28" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Podeniene" country="South Korea" county="Gyeongju-si" elevation="333" latitude="35.762333" location="Janghang-ri" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="129.364" municipality="Yangbuk-myeon" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="17" stateProvince="Gyeongsangbuk-do">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1E93E987FF9BFFE3FF5FFEE7E4A6FEB6" box="[189,394,311,337]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• 25 last instar larvae, 10 third instar larvae,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7082629EFF9BFFE3FC45FEE7E6C6FEB5" box="[935,1002,311,338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
pupae,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7082629EFF9BFFE3FBABFEE7E1B7FEB5" box="[1097,1179,311,338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" type="female">14 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
pupae exuviae (in ethanol);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A44067F5FF9BFFE3FECCFE8AE73BFE93" box="[302,535,346,372]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8F5AD19BFF9BFFE3FDC6FE8AE794FE93" box="[548,696,346,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">Gyeongju-si</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="865F336DFF9BFFE3FD27FE8AE6A6FE93" box="[709,906,346,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">Yangbuk-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="635BFFCCFF9BFFE3FC75FE8AE109FE93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2D1801FF98FFE6FDB9FC4FE1E7FBD6:635BFFCCFF9BFFE3FC75FE8AE109FE93" box="[919,1061,346,372]" country="South Korea" county="Gyeongju-si" latitude="35.762333" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="129.364" municipality="Yangbuk-myeon" name="Janghang-ri" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Gyeongsangbuk-do">Janghang-ri</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="03B0CFD0FF9BFFE3FBD1FE89E1EAFE92" box="[1075,1222,345,373]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="45.74" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" precision="9" value="35.762333">35°45.74′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="03B0CFD0FF9BFFE3FB31FE89E05DFE92" box="[1235,1393,345,373]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="21.84" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" precision="9" value="129.364">129°21.84′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="EDA94E24FF9BFFE3FF5FFEAEE467FE70" box="[189,331,381,408]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="333.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="A17C04F2FF9BFFE3FF5FFEAEE425FE7F" box="[189,265,382,408]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="333.0">333 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="123A8FD7FF9BFFE3FEB8FEAEE4D7FE70" box="[346,507,381,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" value="2016-05-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="027E763FFF9BFFE3FEB8FEAEE4D7FE70" box="[346,507,381,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" value="2016-05-28">28 May 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(1);
|
||||
<collectorName id="CB71CCC1FF9BFFE3FDDAFEADE79EFE70" box="[568,690,381,407]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">Podeniene</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; GenBank:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="79D734F4FF9BFFE3FC9AFEADE6D3FE7F" box="[888,1023,381,408]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT233405" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">MT233405</accessionNumber>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="009531D2FF9BFFE3FBEFFEAEE17FFE7F" box="[1037,1107,382,408]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">NIBR</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D6ECA34AFF9BFFE3FB92FEAEE7A7FE39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041464308" collectingDate="2013-05-11" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="V. Podeniene" country="South Korea" county="Namwon-si" elevation="319" latitude="35.410168" location="Ipseok-ri" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="127.64733" municipality="Sannae-myeon" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Jeollabuk-do">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7082629EFF9BFFE3FB92FEAEE061FE70" box="[1136,1357,381,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">4 last instar larvae</specimenCount>
|
||||
(in ethanol);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A44067F5FF9BFFE3FECFFE71E4E4FE5C" box="[301,456,417,443]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">Jeollabuk-do</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8F5AD19BFF9BFFE3FE31FE71E773FE5C" box="[467,607,417,443]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">Namwon-si</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="865F336DFF9BFFE3FD88FE71E637FE5C" box="[618,795,417,443]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">Sannae-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="635BFFCCFF9BFFE3FCC5FE71E6B9FE5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2D1801FF98FFE6FDB9FC4FE1E7FBD6:635BFFCCFF9BFFE3FCC5FE71E6B9FE5C" box="[807,917,417,443]" country="South Korea" county="Namwon-si" latitude="35.410168" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="127.64733" municipality="Sannae-myeon" name="Ipseok-ri" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Jeollabuk-do">Ipseok-ri</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="03B0CFD0FF9BFFE3FC43FE4FE11DFE5C" box="[929,1073,415,443]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="24.61" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" precision="9" value="35.410168">35°24.61′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="03B0CFD0FF9BFFE3FBDFFE4FE1F6FE5C" box="[1085,1242,415,443]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="38.84" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" precision="9" value="127.64733">127°38.84′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="EDA94E24FF9BFFE3FB04FE71E05CFE5C" box="[1254,1392,417,443]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="319.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="A17C04F2FF9BFFE3FB04FE71E01DFE5C" box="[1254,1329,417,443]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="319.0">319 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="123A8FD7FF9BFFE3FF5FFE14E470FE39" box="[189,348,452,478]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" value="2013-05-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="027E763FFF9BFFE3FF5FFE14E470FE39" box="[189,348,452,478]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" value="2013-05-11">11 May 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CB71CCC1FF9BFFE3FE8AFE14E72EFE39" box="[360,514,452,478]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">V. Podeniene</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="009531D2FF9BFFE3FDA7FE14E7A7FE39" box="[581,651,452,478]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">NIBR</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D6ECA34AFF9BFFE3FD46FE14E1FDFDC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041464304" accessionNumber="MT233413" collectingDate="2018-10-16" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="H. - Y. Seo & S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Yangju-si" determinerName="S. Podenas" elevation="242" latitude="37.690334" location="Gyohyeon-ri" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="126.98967" municipality="Jangheung-myeon" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gyeonggi-do">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7082629EFF9BFFE3FD46FE14E7FCFE07" box="[676,720,452,480]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(in ethanol);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A44067F5FF9BFFE3FC92FE14E122FE39" box="[880,1038,452,478]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8F5AD19BFF9BFFE3FBFAFE14E1A0FE39" box="[1048,1164,452,478]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">Yangju-si</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="865F336DFF9BFFE3FB7AFE14E05EFE39" box="[1176,1394,452,478]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">Jangheung-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="635BFFCCFF9BFFE3FF5FFE37E47AFDE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2D1801FF98FFE6FDB9FC4FE1E7FBD6:635BFFCCFF9BFFE3FF5FFE37E47AFDE6" box="[189,342,487,513]" country="South Korea" county="Yangju-si" latitude="37.690334" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="126.98967" municipality="Jangheung-myeon" name="Gyohyeon-ri" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Gyeonggi-do">Gyohyeon-ri</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="635BFFCCFF9BFFE3FE81FE37E70BFDE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2D1801FF98FFE6FDB9FC4FE1E7FBD6:635BFFCCFF9BFFE3FE81FE37E70BFDE6" box="[355,551,487,513]" country="South Korea" county="Yangju-si" latitude="37.690334" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="126.98967" municipality="Jangheung-myeon" name="Doiryung Valley" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Gyeonggi-do">Doiryung Valley</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="635BFFCCFF9BFFE3FDD6FE37E64BFDE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2D1801FF98FFE6FDB9FC4FE1E7FBD6:635BFFCCFF9BFFE3FDD6FE37E64BFDE6" box="[564,871,487,513]" country="South Korea" county="Yangju-si" latitude="37.690334" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="126.98967" municipality="Jangheung-myeon" name="Bukhansan National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Gyeonggi-do">Bukhansan National Park</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="03B0CFD0FF9BFFE3FC91FE35E129FDE5" box="[883,1029,485,514]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="41.42" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" precision="9" value="37.690334">37°41.42′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="03B0CFD0FF9BFFE3FBF0FE35E19CFDE5" box="[1042,1200,485,514]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="59.38" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" precision="9" value="126.98967">126°59.38′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="EDA94E24FF9BFFE3FB5CFE37E066FDE6" box="[1214,1354,487,514]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="242.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="A17C04F2FF9BFFE3FB5CFE37E025FDE5" box="[1214,1289,487,514]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="242.0">242 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="123A8FD7FF9BFFE3FABBFE37E41DFDC3" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" value="2018-10-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="027E763FFF9BFFE3FABBFE37E41DFDC3" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" value="2018-10-16">16 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(2);
|
||||
<collectorName id="CB71CCC1FF9BFFE3FE88FDDBE4C8FDC3" box="[362,484,522,549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">H.–Y. Seo</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CB71CCC1FF9BFFE3FE12FDDAE75DFDC3" box="[496,625,522,548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">S. Podenas</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<determinerName id="93E745D3FF9BFFE3FD50FDDAE61FFDC3" box="[690,819,522,548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">S. Podenas</determinerName>
|
||||
det.; GenBank:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="79D734F4FF9BFFE3FC11FDDAE157FDC3" box="[1011,1147,522,548]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT233413" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">MT233413</accessionNumber>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="009531D2FF9BFFE3FB65FDDBE1FDFDC2" box="[1159,1233,523,549]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">NIBR</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9EFA9CFF9BFFE6FF5FFD9BE4D2FC26" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF9BFFE3FF5FFD9BE462FD82" blockId="10.[189,334,587,613]" box="[189,334,587,613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<heading id="3D731E7BFF9BFFE3FF5FFD9BE462FD82" bold="true" box="[189,334,587,613]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9BFFE3FF5FFD9BE462FD82" bold="true" box="[189,334,587,613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF9BFFE3FF08FDAAE41BFD73" blockId="10.[189,1399,634,731]" box="[234,311,634,660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9BFFE3FF08FDAAE41BFD73" bold="true" box="[234,311,634,660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">Larva</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF9BFFE3FF5FFD4EE7A3FD3C" blockId="10.[189,1399,634,731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
MEASUREMENTS. Length
|
||||
<quantity id="A17C04F2FF9BFFE3FE3EFD4DE752FD5F" box="[476,638,669,696]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="9.5">9.5–12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width
|
||||
<quantity id="A17C04F2FF9BFFE3FD38FD4DE642FD5F" box="[730,878,669,696]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. In general similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF9BFFE3FB35FD4EE701FD3C" authority="Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus" authorityName="Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9BFFE3FB35FD4EE05BFD50" box="[1239,1399,669,695]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">E. mongolica</emphasis>
|
||||
Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FC3C87EFF9BFFE3FDD7FD11E7A3FD3C" box="[565,655,705,731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF9BFFE3FF5FFCD3E41CFC2A" blockId="10.[187,1399,770,973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
BODY. Cylindrical, yellowish brown, hairs on dorsal and ventral sides darker than on lateral side. Abdominal segments II–VII divided into anterior and posterior parts, anterior part with dorsal and ventral creeping welts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF9BFFE3FE94FC98E497FC84" box="[374,443,840,867]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1913,1939]" captionTargetBox="[327,1277,300,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@11.[276,1312,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Larva of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. E. Right mandible, dorsal view. F. Hypopharynx and prementum. G. Hypostoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557214/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–C). Creeping welts with dark brown spines, arranged into transverse rows. All thoracic and abdominal segments I–II shorter than wider. Abdominal segments III–VIII approximately as long as wide. Pale circular area present on dorsum of all segments except the first thoracic segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF9BFFE3FF24FC62E40FFC2A" box="[198,291,946,973]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1913,1939]" captionTargetBox="[327,1277,300,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@11.[276,1312,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Larva of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. E. Right mandible, dorsal view. F. Hypopharynx and prementum. G. Hypostoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557214/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="32FBF99FFF9BFFE3FF5FF814E65EF838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4557210" box="[189,882,1988,2015]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557210/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" targetBox="[332,1245,1065,1922]" targetPageId="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF9BFFE3FF5FF814E65EF838" blockId="10.[189,882,1988,2015]" box="[189,882,1988,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9BFFE3FF5FF814E426F839" bold="true" box="[189,266,1988,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF9BFFE3FE6DF814E626F838" authority="Alexander, 1925" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1925" box="[399,778,1988,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacoti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9BFFE3FE6DF814E76EF839" box="[399,578,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="120">Elliptera jacoti</emphasis>
|
||||
Alexander, 1925
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NIBR).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="32FBF99FFF9AFFE2FF5FF8A9E62DF83D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4557214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557214/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="121" startId="11.[189,232,1913,1939]" targetBox="[327,1277,300,1821]" targetPageId="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF9AFFE2FF5FF8A9E62DF83D" blockId="11.[189,1399,1913,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9AFFE2FF5FF8A9E43CF874" bold="true" box="[189,272,1913,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="121">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF9AFFE2FE71F8A9E60CF873" authority="Alexander, 1925" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1925" box="[403,800,1913,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacoti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9AFFE2FE71F8A9E767F874" box="[403,587,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="121">Elliptera jacoti</emphasis>
|
||||
Alexander, 1925
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NIBR).
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9AFFE2FC78F8A9E6FFF874" bold="true" box="[922,979,1913,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="121">A–C</emphasis>
|
||||
. General view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9AFFE2FB7FF8A9E19EF874" bold="true" box="[1181,1202,1913,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="121">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Lateral aspect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9AFFE2FF5FF84CE5FDF851" bold="true" box="[189,209,1948,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="121">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsal aspect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9AFFE2FE6CF84CE48FF851" bold="true" box="[398,419,1948,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="121">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ventral aspect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9AFFE2FD84F84CE757F851" bold="true" box="[614,635,1948,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="121">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Labrum, clypeus and antennae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9AFFE2FBE3F84CE138F851" bold="true" box="[1025,1044,1948,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="121">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Right mandible, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9AFFE2FF5FF86FE5E3F83E" bold="true" box="[189,207,1983,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="121">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Hypopharynx and prementum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9AFFE2FDAEF86FE74FF83E" bold="true" box="[588,611,1983,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="121">G</emphasis>
|
||||
. Hypostoma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF9DFFE5FF5FFEDAE7BCFDDA" blockId="12.[189,1400,265,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
HEAD. Length 1.00–
|
||||
<quantity id="A17C04F2FF9DFFE5FE4CFED9E730FEC3" box="[430,540,265,292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="12" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width
|
||||
<quantity id="A17C04F2FF9DFFE5FD95FED9E7C9FEC3" box="[631,741,265,292]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. In general similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF9DFFE5FBAEFEDAE48BFEA1" authority="Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus" authorityName="Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9DFFE5FBAEFEDAE172FEC4" box="[1100,1118,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="122">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9DFFE5FB8DFED9E1C7FEC4" box="[1135,1259,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="122">mongolica</emphasis>
|
||||
Podeniene, Podenas & Gelhaus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FC3C87EFF9DFFE5FE4DFEFDE727FEA0" box="[431,523,301,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Differences were noticed in arrangement of sensory structures on labrum and frons, shape of mandible, number of teeth on hypostoma and prementum. Labrum bears two long setae and three sensory pegs on each side in the middle of anterior part (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF9DFFE5FBA2FEA2E18EFE6A" box="[1088,1186,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1913,1939]" captionTargetBox="[327,1277,300,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@11.[276,1312,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Larva of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. E. Right mandible, dorsal view. F. Hypopharynx and prementum. G. Hypostoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557214/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="122">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). One long, three medium-long setae and sensory pit located on anterior margin of frons (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF9DFFE5FBD0FE46E1B8FE57" box="[1074,1172,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1913,1939]" captionTargetBox="[327,1277,300,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@11.[276,1312,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Larva of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. E. Right mandible, dorsal view. F. Hypopharynx and prementum. G. Hypostoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557214/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="122">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mandible conusshaped, with two large, blunt apical teeth, similar in shape and size (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF9DFFE5FC0CFE69E167FE33" box="[1006,1099,441,468]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1913,1939]" captionTargetBox="[327,1277,300,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@11.[276,1312,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Larva of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. E. Right mandible, dorsal view. F. Hypopharynx and prementum. G. Hypostoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557214/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="122">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), first ventral tooth is the largest, second ventral tooth blunt, basal teeth triangular. Dorsal tooth small and blunt. Prementum has four median large teeth with one smaller tooth on each side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF9DFFE5FC78FE2FE6D9FDFD" box="[922,1013,511,538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1913,1939]" captionTargetBox="[327,1277,300,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@11.[276,1312,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Larva of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. E. Right mandible, dorsal view. F. Hypopharynx and prementum. G. Hypostoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557214/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="122">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hypostoma bears 11 teeth, the middle tooth most prominent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF9DFFE5FDC6FDF2E7AFFDDA" box="[548,643,546,573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1913,1939]" captionTargetBox="[327,1277,300,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@11.[276,1312,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Larva of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. Labrum, clypeus and antennae. E. Right mandible, dorsal view. F. Hypopharynx and prementum. G. Hypostoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557214/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="122">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF9DFFE5FF5FFDB4E1A0FC92" blockId="12.[188,1400,612,885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
ANAL DIVISION. Spiracular field surrounded by four lobes, ventral and lateral lobes similar in length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF9DFFE5FF24FD57E464FD45" box="[198,328,647,674]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1950,1976]" captionTargetBox="[290,1309,993,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-285@12.[276,1312,958,1915]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 8. Larva ofElliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 (NIBR).A. Terminal segment, dorsal view.B. Spiracular field. C. Terminal segment, ventral view. D. Spiracular field. Abbreviations: ap = anal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557216/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="122">Fig. 8B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lateral lobe as long as wide, almost completely sclerotized, except small area in middle. Four medium-length setae located along the outer margin of lobe. Ventral lobe twice as long as width at base with dark U-shaped sclerite, ventral branches fused medially to form a complete line. Two long setae and three medium-length setae located at the apex. Paired medium-length setae and sensory pits located on dorsal margin of spiracular field. Spiracular field fringed with long firm setae, longest around apical margins of lobes. Each spiracle large, oblong, placed obliquely and inclined dorsally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF9DFFE5FB11FCE7E01AFCB6" box="[1267,1334,823,849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1950,1976]" captionTargetBox="[290,1309,993,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-285@12.[276,1312,958,1915]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 8. Larva ofElliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 (NIBR).A. Terminal segment, dorsal view.B. Spiracular field. C. Terminal segment, ventral view. D. Spiracular field. Abbreviations: ap = anal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557216/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="122">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–B, D). Anal field consists of two pairs of conical, white, fleshy anal papillae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF9DFFE5FBC0FC8AE152FC92" box="[1058,1150,858,885]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1950,1976]" captionTargetBox="[290,1309,993,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-285@12.[276,1312,958,1915]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 8. Larva ofElliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 (NIBR).A. Terminal segment, dorsal view.B. Spiracular field. C. Terminal segment, ventral view. D. Spiracular field. Abbreviations: ap = anal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557216/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="122">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="32FBF99FFF9DFFE5FF5FF84EE024F83B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4557216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557216/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="122" startId="12.[189,232,1950,1976]" targetBox="[290,1309,993,1890]" targetPageId="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF9DFFE5FF5FF84EE024F83B" blockId="12.[186,1399,1950,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9DFFE5FF5FF84EE424F85F" bold="true" box="[189,264,1950,1976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="122">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF9DFFE5FE92F84FE7C4F85E" authority="Alexander, 1925" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1925" box="[368,744,1950,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacoti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9DFFE5FE92F84FE70FF85F" box="[368,547,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="122">Elliptera jacoti</emphasis>
|
||||
Alexander, 1925
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NIBR).
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9DFFE5FCADF84EE648F85F" bold="true" box="[847,868,1950,1976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="122">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Terminal segment, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9DFFE5FB3EF84FE1DCF85E" bold="true" box="[1244,1264,1951,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="122">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Spiracular field.
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9DFFE5FEE2F812E439F83B" bold="true" box="[256,277,1986,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="122">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Terminal segment, ventral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9DFFE5FD41F812E794F83B" bold="true" box="[675,696,1986,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="122">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Spiracular field. Abbreviations: ap = anal papilla.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF9CFFE4FF08FED9E407FEC4" blockId="13.[187,1399,265,361]" box="[234,299,265,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9CFFE4FF08FED9E407FEC4" bold="true" box="[234,299,265,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="123">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF9CFFE4FF5FFEFCE059FE8E" blockId="13.[187,1399,265,361]" pageId="13" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
MEASUREMENTS. Female pupa 6.1–8.0 mm long,
|
||||
<quantity id="A17C04F2FF9CFFE4FD3EFEFBE649FEA1" box="[732,869,299,326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide.Abdomen yellowish white (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF9CFFE4FB0AFEFCE002FEA1" box="[1256,1326,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[309,1282,582,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-88@13.[282,1305,546,1805]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Female pupa of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C. Dorsal aspect. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Terminal segment, lateral view. Abbreviations: as = anterodorsal spine; la = labrum; ms = mediodorsal spine; mxp = maxilar palp; ph = pronotal horn; sc = sheath of cerci; sv = sheath of valva; th = thorax; ts = terminal segment; I–VII = abdominal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557218/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="123">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–C). Head, thorax, wings, legs and terminal segment light brown, darker than abdomen. Male pupa unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF9CFFE4FF5FFE41E7E5FE16" blockId="13.[189,1400,400,497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
HEAD. Cephalic crest absent, surface smooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF9CFFE4FD3CFE40E612FE4D" box="[734,830,400,426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[309,1282,582,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-88@13.[282,1305,546,1805]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Female pupa of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C. Dorsal aspect. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Terminal segment, lateral view. Abbreviations: as = anterodorsal spine; la = labrum; ms = mediodorsal spine; mxp = maxilar palp; ph = pronotal horn; sc = sheath of cerci; sv = sheath of valva; th = thorax; ts = terminal segment; I–VII = abdominal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557218/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="123">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antennal sheath short, only slightly extending beyond wing base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF9CFFE4FE52FE63E73FFE29" box="[432,531,435,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[309,1282,582,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-88@13.[282,1305,546,1805]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Female pupa of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C. Dorsal aspect. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Terminal segment, lateral view. Abbreviations: as = anterodorsal spine; la = labrum; ms = mediodorsal spine; mxp = maxilar palp; ph = pronotal horn; sc = sheath of cerci; sv = sheath of valva; th = thorax; ts = terminal segment; I–VII = abdominal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557218/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="123">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Labrum rectangular with bluntly rounded apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF9CFFE4FB9FFE63E1F2FE29" box="[1149,1246,435,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[309,1282,582,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-88@13.[282,1305,546,1805]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Female pupa of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C. Dorsal aspect. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Terminal segment, lateral view. Abbreviations: as = anterodorsal spine; la = labrum; ms = mediodorsal spine; mxp = maxilar palp; ph = pronotal horn; sc = sheath of cerci; sv = sheath of valva; th = thorax; ts = terminal segment; I–VII = abdominal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557218/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="123">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), labial lobe triangular. Maxillary palp broad, transversal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="32FBF99FFF9CFFE4FF5FF8ECE49BF803" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4557218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557218/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="123" startId="13.[189,232,1852,1878]" targetBox="[309,1282,582,1773]" targetPageId="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF9CFFE4FF5FF8ECE49BF803" blockId="13.[188,1399,1852,2020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9CFFE4FF5FF8ECE426F8B1" bold="true" box="[189,266,1852,1878]" pageId="13" pageNumber="123">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female pupa of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF9CFFE4FE2FF8ECE665F8B0" authority="Alexander, 1925" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1925" box="[461,841,1852,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacoti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9CFFE4FE2FF8ECE7ACF8B1" box="[461,640,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="123">Elliptera jacoti</emphasis>
|
||||
Alexander, 1925
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NIBR).
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9CFFE4FC55F8ECE6DCF8B1" bold="true" box="[951,1008,1852,1878]" pageId="13" pageNumber="123">A–C</emphasis>
|
||||
. General view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9CFFE4FB4AF8ECE191F8B1" bold="true" box="[1192,1213,1852,1878]" pageId="13" pageNumber="123">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Lateral aspect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9CFFE4FF5FF8B0E5FDF89D" bold="true" box="[189,209,1888,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="123">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ventral aspect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9CFFE4FE72F88FE489F89E" bold="true" box="[400,421,1887,1913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="123">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsal aspect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9CFFE4FD82F8B0E759F89D" bold="true" box="[608,629,1888,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="123">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head and thorax, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9CFFE4FC04F8B0E6D6F89D" bold="true" box="[998,1018,1888,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="123">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Terminal segment, lateral view. Abbreviations: as = anterodorsal spine; la = labrum; ms = mediodorsal spine; mxp = maxilar palp; ph = pronotal horn; sc = sheath of cerci; sv = sheath of valva; th = thorax; ts = terminal segment; I–VII = abdominal segments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="32FBF99FFF9FFFE7FF5FFBFCE123FBA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4557222" box="[189,1039,1068,1095]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557222/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="124" startId="14.[189,232,1068,1094]" targetBox="[288,1300,265,1024]" targetPageId="14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF9FFFE7FF5FFBFCE123FBA0" blockId="14.[189,1039,1068,1095]" box="[189,1039,1068,1095]" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9FFFE7FF5FFBFCE435FBA1" bold="true" box="[189,281,1068,1094]" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitat of larvae and pupae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF9FFFE7FD6EFBFCE127FBA0" authority="Alexander, 1925" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1925" box="[652,1035,1068,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacoti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9FFFE7FD6EFBFCE612FBA1" box="[652,830,1068,1094]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">Elliptera jacoti</emphasis>
|
||||
Alexander, 1925
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="32FBF99FFF9FFFE7FF5FF815E651F807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4557224" box="[189,893,1989,2016]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557224/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="124" startId="14.[189,232,1989,2015]" targetBox="[288,1300,1189,1948]" targetPageId="14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF9FFFE7FF5FF815E651F807" blockId="14.[189,893,1989,2016]" box="[189,893,1989,2016]" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9FFFE7FF5FF815E434F838" bold="true" box="[189,280,1989,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cases of larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A184D294FF9FFFE7FE1BF815E654F807" authority="Alexander, 1925" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1925" box="[505,888,1989,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacoti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9FFFE7FE1BF815E780F838" box="[505,684,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="124">Elliptera jacoti</emphasis>
|
||||
Alexander, 1925
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF9EFFE6FF5FFEDAE418FE57" blockId="15.[189,1399,265,432]" pageId="15" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
THORAX. Pronotal horn large, flattened, ear shaped, anterior and posterior ends widely curved inwards (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF9EFFE6FF24FEFCE406FEA1" box="[198,298,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[309,1282,582,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-88@13.[282,1305,546,1805]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Female pupa of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C. Dorsal aspect. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Terminal segment, lateral view. Abbreviations: as = anterodorsal spine; la = labrum; ms = mediodorsal spine; mxp = maxilar palp; ph = pronotal horn; sc = sheath of cerci; sv = sheath of valva; th = thorax; ts = terminal segment; I–VII = abdominal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557218/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="125">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Outer margin of horn entirely covered with numerous tubercles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF9EFFE6FB91FEFCE1F5FEA1" box="[1139,1241,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[309,1282,582,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-88@13.[282,1305,546,1805]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Female pupa of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C. Dorsal aspect. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Terminal segment, lateral view. Abbreviations: as = anterodorsal spine; la = labrum; ms = mediodorsal spine; mxp = maxilar palp; ph = pronotal horn; sc = sheath of cerci; sv = sheath of valva; th = thorax; ts = terminal segment; I–VII = abdominal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557218/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="125">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsum of thorax smooth. Apex of wing reaches ¼ of third abdominal segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF9EFFE6FC15FE9FE112FE8D" box="[1015,1086,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[309,1282,582,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-88@13.[282,1305,546,1805]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Female pupa of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C. Dorsal aspect. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Terminal segment, lateral view. Abbreviations: as = anterodorsal spine; la = labrum; ms = mediodorsal spine; mxp = maxilar palp; ph = pronotal horn; sc = sheath of cerci; sv = sheath of valva; th = thorax; ts = terminal segment; I–VII = abdominal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557218/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="125">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–B). Legs reach anterior third of sixth abdominal segment. The innermost pair of legs shortest, the outermost pair longest (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF9EFFE6FF24FE46E40AFE57" box="[198,294,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[309,1282,582,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-88@13.[282,1305,546,1805]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Female pupa of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C. Dorsal aspect. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Terminal segment, lateral view. Abbreviations: as = anterodorsal spine; la = labrum; ms = mediodorsal spine; mxp = maxilar palp; ph = pronotal horn; sc = sheath of cerci; sv = sheath of valva; th = thorax; ts = terminal segment; I–VII = abdominal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557218/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="125">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF9EFFE6FF5FFE07E61CFCEC" blockId="15.[189,1401,471,779]" pageId="15" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
ABDOMEN. Abdominal segments III–VI divided into anterior and posterior parts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF9EFFE6FB9EFE07E1EEFE16" box="[1148,1218,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[309,1282,582,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-88@13.[282,1305,546,1805]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Female pupa of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C. Dorsal aspect. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Terminal segment, lateral view. Abbreviations: as = anterodorsal spine; la = labrum; ms = mediodorsal spine; mxp = maxilar palp; ph = pronotal horn; sc = sheath of cerci; sv = sheath of valva; th = thorax; ts = terminal segment; I–VII = abdominal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557218/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="125">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–C). Anterior part of dorsum of segments IV–VI with two transversal rows of spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF9EFFE6FBD0FE2AE1BDFDF2" box="[1074,1169,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[309,1282,582,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-88@13.[282,1305,546,1805]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Female pupa of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C. Dorsal aspect. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Terminal segment, lateral view. Abbreviations: as = anterodorsal spine; la = labrum; ms = mediodorsal spine; mxp = maxilar palp; ph = pronotal horn; sc = sheath of cerci; sv = sheath of valva; th = thorax; ts = terminal segment; I–VII = abdominal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557218/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="125">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with segments III and VII with a single row of spines. Posterior part of segments III–VII with row of setae (five clusters composed of two setae each) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF9EFFE6FDFDFD91E750FDBC" box="[543,636,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[309,1282,582,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-88@13.[282,1305,546,1805]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Female pupa of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C. Dorsal aspect. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Terminal segment, lateral view. Abbreviations: as = anterodorsal spine; la = labrum; ms = mediodorsal spine; mxp = maxilar palp; ph = pronotal horn; sc = sheath of cerci; sv = sheath of valva; th = thorax; ts = terminal segment; I–VII = abdominal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557218/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="125">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), segments laterally with four to five long setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF9EFFE6FB55FD91E03AFDBC" box="[1207,1302,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[309,1282,582,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-88@13.[282,1305,546,1805]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Female pupa of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C. Dorsal aspect. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Terminal segment, lateral view. Abbreviations: as = anterodorsal spine; la = labrum; ms = mediodorsal spine; mxp = maxilar palp; ph = pronotal horn; sc = sheath of cerci; sv = sheath of valva; th = thorax; ts = terminal segment; I–VII = abdominal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557218/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="125">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Venter of abdominal segments VI–VII with two transversal rows of spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF9EFFE6FC1FFDB4E171FD99" box="[1021,1117,612,638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[309,1282,582,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-88@13.[282,1305,546,1805]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Female pupa of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C. Dorsal aspect. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Terminal segment, lateral view. Abbreviations: as = anterodorsal spine; la = labrum; ms = mediodorsal spine; mxp = maxilar palp; ph = pronotal horn; sc = sheath of cerci; sv = sheath of valva; th = thorax; ts = terminal segment; I–VII = abdominal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557218/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="125">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Surface of abdominal segments smooth. Spiracles absent. Terminal segment slightly elongate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF9EFFE6FBDDFD57E18CFD46" box="[1087,1184,647,673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[309,1282,582,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-88@13.[282,1305,546,1805]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Female pupa of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 (NIBR). A–C. General view. A. Lateral aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C. Dorsal aspect. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Terminal segment, lateral view. Abbreviations: as = anterodorsal spine; la = labrum; ms = mediodorsal spine; mxp = maxilar palp; ph = pronotal horn; sc = sheath of cerci; sv = sheath of valva; th = thorax; ts = terminal segment; I–VII = abdominal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557218/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="125">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sheath of cerci long, sclerotized and directed upward. Sheath of valvae reach only half length of sheath of cerci, not sclerotized. Mediodorsal spine well developed, triangular with rounded apex. A few long setae located on apex of both mediodorsal and anterodorsal spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF9EFFE6FF5FFCE2E431FCAB" blockId="15.[189,285,818,844]" box="[189,285,818,844]" pageId="15" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<heading id="3D731E7BFF9EFFE6FF5FFCE2E431FCAB" bold="true" box="[189,285,818,844]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="125" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9EFFE6FF5FFCE2E431FCAB" bold="true" box="[189,285,818,844]" pageId="15" pageNumber="125">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF9EFFE6FF5FFCB1E4D2FC26" blockId="15.[189,1399,865,962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
Larvae develop on vertical cliff surfaces kept wet by a film of water supporting algal growth (
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9EFFE6FAD6FCB1E47FFC79" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="125">fauna hygropetrica</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF9EFFE6FE93FC54E4E1FC79" box="[369,461,900,926]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1068,1094]" captionTargetBox="[288,1300,265,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-11@14.[288,1300,265,1024]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Habitat of larvae and pupae of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557222/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="125">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Larvae usually make cases from silt (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF9EFFE6FC52FC54E126FC79" box="[944,1034,900,926]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1989,2015]" captionTargetBox="[288,1300,1189,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-13@14.[288,1300,1189,1948]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 11. Cases of larvae of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557224/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="125">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pupae can make cases from mosses and algae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBFB592FF9EFFE6FE7BFC77E4DDFC26" box="[409,497,935,961]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1984,2010]" captionTargetBox="[282,1359,1363,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-279@15.[189,1398,1344,1862]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 12. Pupal exuviae of Elliptera jacoti Alexander, 1925 in case (NIBR)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4557228/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="125">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9EFA9CFF9EFFE6FF5FFC38E1E7FBD6" box="[189,1227,1000,1074]" pageId="15" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF9EFFE6FF5FFC38E47AFBE5" blockId="15.[189,342,1000,1026]" box="[189,342,1000,1026]" pageId="15" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<heading id="3D731E7BFF9EFFE6FF5FFC38E47AFBE5" bold="true" box="[189,342,1000,1026]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="125" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F07505FF9EFFE6FF5FFC38E47AFBE5" bold="true" box="[189,342,1000,1026]" pageId="15" pageNumber="125">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663BA917FF9EFFE6FF5FFBC7E1E7FBD6" blockId="15.[189,1227,1047,1074]" box="[189,1227,1047,1074]" pageId="15" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
Recorded from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1E93E987FF9EFFE6FE97FBC7E492FBD6" box="[373,446,1047,1073]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="125">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, North and South Koreas, West Siberia and the Far East of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1E93E987FF9EFFE6FB97FBC7E1EBFBD6" box="[1141,1223,1047,1073]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="125">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
329
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Key to the genera of
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<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC4FF87FE12FCF69060FC9C" ID-CoL="624KC" box="[410,593,787,813]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="family">Macrobiotidae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="2E9E657DFFC4FF87FF1FFCBE97AAF843" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="key">
|
||||
<keyStep id="DD702E53FFC4FF87FF1FFCBE97A4FC03" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FFCBE97ADFC23" blockId="48.[151,1436,859,2034]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FFCBE97ADFC23" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
1. Claws on the fourth pair of legs reduced to granular rudiments or absent; claws on the first three pairs of legs of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC4FF87FF4FFC9E930AFC23" ID-CoL="894G" box="[199,315,891,914]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FF4FFC9E930AFC23" box="[199,315,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Xerobiotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFC4FF87FECAFC9E9341FC23" box="[322,368,891,914]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFC4FF87FEF6FC9E93FAFC23" box="[382,459,891,914]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,259,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,344,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[236,1350,316,1746]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Claws of Macrobiotidae. A, B: Calcarobiotus type (A, of Calcarobiotu s; B, of Schusterius); C, D, Macrobiotus (or hufelandi) type (C, of Macrobiotus; D, of Insuetifurca); E, Xerobiotus type (E, of Xerobiotus; F, of Biserovus). (B, from Kaczmarek & Michalczyk, 2006; C, from Binda & Rebecchi, 1992; E, from Binda & Pilato, 1971; F, from Guidetti & Pilato, 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194158/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
E) ............................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC4FF87FB37FC9E97ADFC23" ID-CoL="7293" box="[1215,1436,891,914]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Pseudohexapodibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FB37FC9E97ADFC23" box="[1215,1436,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pseudohexapodibius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FFC7E97A4FC03" blockId="48.[151,1436,859,2034]" box="[151,1429,923,946]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FFC7E97A4FC03" box="[151,1429,923,946]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">- Claws on the fourth pair of legs normally developed.................................................................................................. 2</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="DD702E53FFC4FF87FF1FFC5E97ADFC43" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FFC5E97AAFC63" blockId="48.[151,1436,859,2034]" box="[151,1435,955,978]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FFC5E97AAFC63" box="[151,1435,955,978]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">2. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus with rigid tube ................................................................................................................ 3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FFC3E97ADFC43" blockId="48.[151,1436,859,2034]" box="[151,1436,987,1010]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FFC3E97ADFC43" box="[151,1436,987,1010]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">- Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus with the tube subdivided into an anterior rigid and a flexible caudal tract .................. 11</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="DD702E53FFC4FF87FF1FFC1E97AAFB83" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FFC1E97AAFBA3" blockId="48.[151,1436,859,2034]" box="[151,1435,1019,1042]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FFC1E97AAFBA3" box="[151,1435,1019,1042]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
3. Claws of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC4FF87FEDDFC1E9388FBA3" ID-CoL="3X2T2" box="[341,441,1019,1042]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FEDDFC1E9388FBA3" box="[341,441,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">hufelandi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFC4FF87FE49FC1E93DEFBA3" box="[449,495,1019,1042]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFC4FF87FE75FC1E9075FBA3" box="[509,580,1019,1042]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,261,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,476,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1405,455,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Some types of claws of the Eutardigrada. A, Milnesiidae; B, Hexapodibius (Calohypsibiidae); C, Microhypsibiidae; D, Eohypsibiidae; E, Hypsibiu s (Hypsibiidae); F, Macrobiotus (Macrobiotidae). ap = accessory points; bs = basal section; bth = basal thickening; ds = distal section; lu = lunula; pb = primary brach; s = stem; sb = secondary branch; sp = spur. (B, from Binda & Pilato, 1969; C, from Pilato, 1998)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194139/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
F, 20C); peribuccal lamellae may be present or absent ....................................... 4
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FFBFE97AAFB83" blockId="48.[151,1436,859,2034]" box="[151,1435,1051,1074]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FFBFE97AAFB83" box="[151,1435,1051,1074]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">- Claws different; peribuccal lamellae present................................................................................................................ 9</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="DD702E53FFC4FF87FF1FFBDE97AAFB03" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FFBDE97AAFBC3" blockId="48.[151,1436,859,2034]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FFBDE97AAFBC3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
4. Dorsal wall of the buccal tube smooth (without ridge or hook). Branches of the stylet furcae typically shaped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFC4FF87FAF9FBDE92E4FBC3" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1467,1491]" captionTargetBox="[329,1239,180,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[301,1285,119,1445]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Stylet furcae shapes. A, typically-shaped furcae (the basal portion is enlarged and has two caudal branches with thickened, swollen, rounded apices); B, Richtersius type (the branches, very robust, have thickened but neither swollen nor rounded apices); C, Insuetifurca type (the branches are arched and converging backwards); D, Eohypsibius type (the branches are arched, without particularly swollen apices); E, Mesocrista type (the basal portion is not very enlarged and the branches have thickened, swollen, rounded apices); F, Platicrista type (the branches are pointing backwards instead of backwards and sideways, and on lateral view they are spoon like and tapering at their apices); G, Astatumen type (the branches are very short and taper at their apices); H, Itaquascon type (the branches are very short and without swollen apices); I, Milnesium type (triangular in shape without long branches pointing backwards and sideways). (A, E, F, G from Pilato, 1987. C, from Guidetti & Pilato, 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194142/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
A),
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FF75FBBE9314FBC3" box="[253,293,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">i. e.</emphasis>
|
||||
, with thickened, swollen, rounded apices ...................................................................................................... 5
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FFB9E97AAFB03" blockId="48.[151,1436,859,2034]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FFB9E97AAFB03" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
- Dorsal wall of the buccal tube with a dorsal ridge or hook. Branches of the stylet furcae with thickened but not swol- len apices (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFC4FF87FEB7FB7E934EFB03" box="[319,383,1179,1202]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1467,1491]" captionTargetBox="[329,1239,180,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[301,1285,119,1445]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Stylet furcae shapes. A, typically-shaped furcae (the basal portion is enlarged and has two caudal branches with thickened, swollen, rounded apices); B, Richtersius type (the branches, very robust, have thickened but neither swollen nor rounded apices); C, Insuetifurca type (the branches are arched and converging backwards); D, Eohypsibius type (the branches are arched, without particularly swollen apices); E, Mesocrista type (the basal portion is not very enlarged and the branches have thickened, swollen, rounded apices); F, Platicrista type (the branches are pointing backwards instead of backwards and sideways, and on lateral view they are spoon like and tapering at their apices); G, Astatumen type (the branches are very short and taper at their apices); H, Itaquascon type (the branches are very short and without swollen apices); I, Milnesium type (triangular in shape without long branches pointing backwards and sideways). (A, E, F, G from Pilato, 1987. C, from Guidetti & Pilato, 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194142/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
B) ....................................................................................................................................................... 8
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="DD702E53FFC4FF87FF1FFB5E97AAFB43" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FFB5E97ADFB63" blockId="48.[151,1436,859,2034]" box="[151,1436,1211,1234]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FFB5E97ADFB63" box="[151,1436,1211,1234]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
5. Double systems of transverse ridges present in the buccal armature (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFC4FF87FC28FB5E91DBFB63" box="[928,1002,1211,1234]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="31.[151,257,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[260,1327,1158,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[245,1342,1146,1905]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of the Macrobiotus model, Macrobiotus type. A, of Macrobiotus; B, of Famelobiotus; C, of Paramacrobiotus. tr = transverse ridges; tr 1 = anterior system of transverse ridges; tr 2 = posterior system of transverse ridges. (A, from Pilato & Binda 1983 b; B, from Pilato & Lisi, 2004 a; C, from Binda & Pilato, 2001)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194159/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
B).....................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC4FF87FA81FB5E97ADFB63" ID-CoL="4JF7" box="[1289,1436,1211,1234]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Famelobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FA81FB5E97ADFB63" box="[1289,1436,1211,1234]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Famelobiotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FFB3E97AAFB43" blockId="48.[151,1436,859,2034]" box="[151,1435,1243,1266]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FFB3E97AAFB43" box="[151,1435,1243,1266]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FF1FFB3E9291FB43" box="[151,160,1243,1266]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">-</emphasis>
|
||||
Only one (well or less developed) system of dorsal and ventral transverse ridges present in the buccal armature..... 6
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="DD702E53FFC4FF87FF1FFB1E97AAFAE3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FFB1E97ADFA83" blockId="48.[151,1436,859,2034]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FFB1E97ADFA83" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
6. Peribuccal lamellae absent. Peribuccal papulae present. Buccal tube narrow or very narrow; stylet supports inserted on the bucal tube at 48–73 % of its length in the known species (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFC4FF87FCF0FAFE91F6FA83" box="[888,967,1307,1330]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[380,1207,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[351,1236,162,1900]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of the Macrobiotus model. A, Adorybiotus type; B, Richtersius type; C, D, Macrobiotus type, Minibiotus variant (C, in lateral view; D, in ventral view). v = peribuccal velum. (A, B, from Pilato & Binda, 1987 b; C, from Pilato et al., 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194160/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
C, D)...........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC4FF87FAA0FAFE97ADFA83" ID-CoL="5TBF" box="[1320,1436,1307,1330]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Minibiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FAA0FAFE97ADFA83" box="[1320,1436,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Minibiotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FFADE97AAFAE3" blockId="48.[151,1436,859,2034]" box="[151,1435,1339,1362]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FFADE97AAFAE3" box="[151,1435,1339,1362]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
- Peribuccal lamellae present. Stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube at well over half its length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFC4FF87FB62FADE9707FAE3" box="[1258,1334,1339,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="31.[151,257,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[260,1327,1158,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[245,1342,1146,1905]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of the Macrobiotus model, Macrobiotus type. A, of Macrobiotus; B, of Famelobiotus; C, of Paramacrobiotus. tr = transverse ridges; tr 1 = anterior system of transverse ridges; tr 2 = posterior system of transverse ridges. (A, from Pilato & Binda 1983 b; B, from Pilato & Lisi, 2004 a; C, from Binda & Pilato, 2001)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194159/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
A) ........ 7
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="DD702E53FFC4FF87FF1FFABE97AAF9A3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FFABE97ADFA03" blockId="48.[151,1436,859,2034]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FFABE97ADFA03" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
7. All the following characters present: claws of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC4FF87FD54FABE9170FAC3" ID-CoL="3X2T2" box="[732,833,1371,1394]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FD54FABE9170FAC3" box="[732,833,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">hufelandi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFC4FF87FCCFFABE9149FAC3" box="[839,888,1371,1394]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
; cuticle without pores; buccal tube wide; three rod- shaped macroplacoids; microplacoid distant from the third macroplacoid (more than its length) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFC4FF87FB49FA9E973EFA23" box="[1217,1295,1403,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="31.[151,257,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[260,1327,1158,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[245,1342,1146,1905]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of the Macrobiotus model, Macrobiotus type. A, of Macrobiotus; B, of Famelobiotus; C, of Paramacrobiotus. tr = transverse ridges; tr 1 = anterior system of transverse ridges; tr 2 = posterior system of transverse ridges. (A, from Pilato & Binda 1983 b; B, from Pilato & Lisi, 2004 a; C, from Binda & Pilato, 2001)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194159/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
C); eggs with conical processes and areolated egg shell ..........................................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FB6AFA7E97A0FA03" box="[1250,1425,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Paramacrobiotu</emphasis>
|
||||
s
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FFA5E97AAF9A3" blockId="48.[151,1436,859,2034]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FFA5E97AAF9A3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FF1FFA5E9291FA63" box="[151,160,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">-</emphasis>
|
||||
Claws of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC4FF87FED5FA5E93F3FA63" ID-CoL="3X2T2" box="[349,450,1467,1490]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FED5FA5E93F3FA63" box="[349,450,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">hufelandi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFC4FF87FE44FA5E93CCFA63" box="[460,509,1467,1490]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
. At least one of the above indicated characters is different; in particular, when three macroplacoids and microplacoid are present, the microplacoid is not so distant from the third macroplacoid (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFC4FF87FAF9FA3E92D0F9A3" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="31.[151,257,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[260,1327,1158,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[245,1342,1146,1905]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of the Macrobiotus model, Macrobiotus type. A, of Macrobiotus; B, of Famelobiotus; C, of Paramacrobiotus. tr = transverse ridges; tr 1 = anterior system of transverse ridges; tr 2 = posterior system of transverse ridges. (A, from Pilato & Binda 1983 b; B, from Pilato & Lisi, 2004 a; C, from Binda & Pilato, 2001)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194159/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
A) ...........................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC4FF87FA9CFA1E97AAF9A3" ID-CoL="5J8W" box="[1300,1435,1531,1554]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FA9CFA1E97AAF9A3" box="[1300,1435,1531,1554]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Macrobiotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="DD702E53FFC4FF87FF1FF9FE97ADF9C3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FF9FE97ADF9E3" blockId="48.[151,1436,859,2034]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FF9FE97ADF9E3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
8. Dorsal wall of the buccal tube and anterior tract of the ventral lamina with a ridge but without a hook (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFC4FF87FA85F9FE976AF983" box="[1293,1371,1563,1586]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[380,1207,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[351,1236,162,1900]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of the Macrobiotus model. A, Adorybiotus type; B, Richtersius type; C, D, Macrobiotus type, Minibiotus variant (C, in lateral view; D, in ventral view). v = peribuccal velum. (A, B, from Pilato & Binda, 1987 b; C, from Pilato et al., 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194160/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
A).....
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FF46F9DE97ADF9E3" box="[206,1436,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
...................................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC4FF87FA92F9DE97ADF9E3" ID-CoL="PD9" box="[1306,1436,1595,1618]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Adorybiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">Adorybiotus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FF9BE97ADF9C3" blockId="48.[151,1436,859,2034]" box="[151,1436,1627,1650]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FF9BE97ADF9C3" box="[151,1436,1627,1650]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
- Both buccal tube dorsal wall and anterior tract of the ventral lamina with a hook (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFC4FF87FBA5F9BE964AF9C3" box="[1069,1147,1627,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[380,1207,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[351,1236,162,1900]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of the Macrobiotus model. A, Adorybiotus type; B, Richtersius type; C, D, Macrobiotus type, Minibiotus variant (C, in lateral view; D, in ventral view). v = peribuccal velum. (A, B, from Pilato & Binda, 1987 b; C, from Pilato et al., 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194160/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
B)
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FB1CF9BE97ADF9C3" box="[1172,1436,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
.....................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC4FF87FAACF9BE97ADF9C3" ID-CoL="643YK" box="[1316,1436,1627,1650]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Richtersius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">Richtersius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="DD702E53FFC4FF87FF1FF99E97AAF903" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FF99E97ADF923" blockId="48.[151,1436,859,2034]" box="[151,1436,1659,1682]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FF99E97ADF923" box="[151,1436,1659,1682]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
9. Claws of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC4FF87FEDDF99E93F8F923" ID-CoL="894G" box="[341,457,1659,1682]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FEDDF99E93F8F923" box="[341,457,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Xerobiotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFC4FF87FE58F99E93CFF923" box="[464,510,1659,1682]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFC4FF87FD85F99E906BF923" box="[525,602,1659,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,259,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,344,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[236,1350,316,1746]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Claws of Macrobiotidae. A, B: Calcarobiotus type (A, of Calcarobiotu s; B, of Schusterius); C, D, Macrobiotus (or hufelandi) type (C, of Macrobiotus; D, of Insuetifurca); E, Xerobiotus type (E, of Xerobiotus; F, of Biserovus). (B, from Kaczmarek & Michalczyk, 2006; C, from Binda & Rebecchi, 1992; E, from Binda & Pilato, 1971; F, from Guidetti & Pilato, 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194158/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
E)
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FDF1F99E97ADF923" box="[633,1436,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
.......................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC4FF87FAA3F99E97ADF923" ID-CoL="894G" box="[1323,1436,1659,1682]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">Xerobiotus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FF97E97AAF903" blockId="48.[151,1436,859,2034]" box="[151,1435,1691,1714]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FF97E97AAF903" box="[151,1435,1691,1714]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FF1FF97E9291F903" box="[151,160,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">-</emphasis>
|
||||
Claws of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC4FF87FEDDF97E93DDF903" ID-CoL="3F37" box="[341,492,1691,1714]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Calcarobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FEDDF97E93DDF903" box="[341,492,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Calcarobiotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFC4FF87FE7CF97E9015F903" box="[500,548,1691,1714]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
, at least on the first three pairs of legs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFC4FF87FC40F97E9626F903" box="[968,1047,1691,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,259,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,344,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[236,1350,316,1746]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Claws of Macrobiotidae. A, B: Calcarobiotus type (A, of Calcarobiotu s; B, of Schusterius); C, D, Macrobiotus (or hufelandi) type (C, of Macrobiotus; D, of Insuetifurca); E, Xerobiotus type (E, of Xerobiotus; F, of Biserovus). (B, from Kaczmarek & Michalczyk, 2006; C, from Binda & Rebecchi, 1992; E, from Binda & Pilato, 1971; F, from Guidetti & Pilato, 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194158/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
A,B) ............................................. 10
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="DD702E53FFC4FF87FF1FF95E907FF883" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FF95E97ADF943" blockId="48.[151,1436,859,2034]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FF95E97ADF943" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
10. Claws of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC4FF87FEDEF95E93DFF963" ID-CoL="3F37" box="[342,494,1723,1746]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Calcarobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FEDEF95E93DFF963" box="[342,494,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Calcarobiotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFC4FF87FE7CF95E9013F963" box="[500,546,1723,1746]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
with very long accessory points connected to the primary branch by a flexible tract (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFC4FF87FF47F93E932CF943" box="[207,285,1755,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,259,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,344,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[236,1350,316,1746]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Claws of Macrobiotidae. A, B: Calcarobiotus type (A, of Calcarobiotu s; B, of Schusterius); C, D, Macrobiotus (or hufelandi) type (C, of Macrobiotus; D, of Insuetifurca); E, Xerobiotus type (E, of Xerobiotus; F, of Biserovus). (B, from Kaczmarek & Michalczyk, 2006; C, from Binda & Rebecchi, 1992; E, from Binda & Pilato, 1971; F, from Guidetti & Pilato, 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194158/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
B)
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FEB1F93E97ADF943" box="[313,1436,1755,1778]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
......................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC4FF87FAA1F93E97ADF943" ID-CoL="b8491d99-dab1-42ba-8386-f9ec02af4018" box="[1321,1436,1755,1778]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Schusterius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">Schusterius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FF91E907FF883" blockId="48.[151,1436,859,2034]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FF91E907FF883" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
- Accessory points normally developed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFC4FF87FDE1F91E9087F8A3" box="[617,694,1787,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,259,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,344,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[236,1350,316,1746]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Claws of Macrobiotidae. A, B: Calcarobiotus type (A, of Calcarobiotu s; B, of Schusterius); C, D, Macrobiotus (or hufelandi) type (C, of Macrobiotus; D, of Insuetifurca); E, Xerobiotus type (E, of Xerobiotus; F, of Biserovus). (B, from Kaczmarek & Michalczyk, 2006; C, from Binda & Rebecchi, 1992; E, from Binda & Pilato, 1971; F, from Guidetti & Pilato, 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194158/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
A)
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FD5EF91E97ADF8A3" box="[726,1436,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
...................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC4FF87FA8CF91E97ADF8A3" ID-CoL="3F37" box="[1284,1436,1787,1810]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Calcarobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">Calcarobiotus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(see below the key to the subgenera)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="DD702E53FFC4FF87FF1FF8DE97AAF8C3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FF8DE97ADF8E3" blockId="48.[151,1436,859,2034]" box="[151,1436,1851,1874]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FF8DE97ADF8E3" box="[151,1436,1851,1874]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
11. Claws of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC4FF87FEDDF8DE938CF8E3" ID-CoL="62FNB" box="[341,445,1851,1874]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Biserovus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FEDDF8DE938CF8E3" box="[341,445,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Biserovus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFC4FF87FE4CF8DE93C3F8E3" box="[452,498,1851,1874]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFC4FF87FD89F8DE9061F8E3" box="[513,592,1851,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,259,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,344,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[236,1350,316,1746]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Claws of Macrobiotidae. A, B: Calcarobiotus type (A, of Calcarobiotu s; B, of Schusterius); C, D, Macrobiotus (or hufelandi) type (C, of Macrobiotus; D, of Insuetifurca); E, Xerobiotus type (E, of Xerobiotus; F, of Biserovus). (B, from Kaczmarek & Michalczyk, 2006; C, from Binda & Rebecchi, 1992; E, from Binda & Pilato, 1971; F, from Guidetti & Pilato, 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194158/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
F). Peribuccal lamellae present (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFC4FF87FC2EF8DE91C0F8E3" box="[934,1009,1851,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[151,255,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,229,1121]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[223,1363,194,1137]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of the Biserovus model, Biserovus type: A, of Biserovus; B, of Minilentus; C, of Insuetifurca. pl = peribuccal lamellae; pp = peribuccal papulae; stf = stylet furcae. (C, from Guidetti & Pilato, 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194161/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
A)..........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC4FF87FABCF8DE97ADF8E3" ID-CoL="62FNB" box="[1332,1436,1851,1874]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Biserovus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FABCF8DE97ADF8E3" box="[1332,1436,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Biserovus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FF8BE97AAF8C3" blockId="48.[151,1436,859,2034]" box="[151,1435,1883,1906]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FF8BE97AAF8C3" box="[151,1435,1883,1906]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
- Claws of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC4FF87FEDDF8BE9388F8C3" ID-CoL="3X2T2" box="[341,441,1883,1906]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FEDDF8BE9388F8C3" box="[341,441,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">hufelandi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFC4FF87FE49F8BE93DEF8C3" box="[449,495,1883,1906]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFC4FF87FE75F8BE9075F8C3" box="[509,580,1883,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,261,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,476,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1405,455,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Some types of claws of the Eutardigrada. A, Milnesiidae; B, Hexapodibius (Calohypsibiidae); C, Microhypsibiidae; D, Eohypsibiidae; E, Hypsibiu s (Hypsibiidae); F, Macrobiotus (Macrobiotidae). ap = accessory points; bs = basal section; bth = basal thickening; ds = distal section; lu = lunula; pb = primary brach; s = stem; sb = secondary branch; sp = spur. (B, from Binda & Pilato, 1969; C, from Pilato, 1998)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194139/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
F, 20C). Peribuccal lamellae present or absent.................................................. 12
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="DD702E53FFC4FF87FF1FF89E97AAF843" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FF89E97ADF803" blockId="48.[151,1436,859,2034]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FF89E97ADF803" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
12. Peribuccal lamellae absent, peribuccal papulae present (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFC4FF87FCA4F89E914FF823" box="[812,894,1915,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[151,255,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,229,1121]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[223,1363,194,1137]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of the Biserovus model, Biserovus type: A, of Biserovus; B, of Minilentus; C, of Insuetifurca. pl = peribuccal lamellae; pp = peribuccal papulae; stf = stylet furcae. (C, from Guidetti & Pilato, 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194161/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). Branches of the stylet furcae typically shaped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFC4FF87FF47F87E932CF803" box="[207,285,1947,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[151,255,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,229,1121]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[223,1363,194,1137]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of the Biserovus model, Biserovus type: A, of Biserovus; B, of Minilentus; C, of Insuetifurca. pl = peribuccal lamellae; pp = peribuccal papulae; stf = stylet furcae. (C, from Guidetti & Pilato, 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194161/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
B)
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FEB1F87E97ADF803" box="[313,1436,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
.......................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC4FF87FAA2F87E97ADF803" ID-CoL="5TC5" box="[1322,1436,1947,1970]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Minilentus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">Minilentus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FF85E97AAF843" blockId="48.[151,1436,859,2034]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FF85E97AAF843" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
- Peribuccal lamellae present (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFC4FF87FD89F85E9060F863" box="[513,593,1979,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[151,255,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,229,1121]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[223,1363,194,1137]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of the Biserovus model, Biserovus type: A, of Biserovus; B, of Minilentus; C, of Insuetifurca. pl = peribuccal lamellae; pp = peribuccal papulae; stf = stylet furcae. (C, from Guidetti & Pilato, 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194161/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). Branches of the stylet furcae arched and converging backwards (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFC4FF87FAB0F85E97B5F863" box="[1336,1412,1979,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1467,1491]" captionTargetBox="[329,1239,180,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[301,1285,119,1445]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Stylet furcae shapes. A, typically-shaped furcae (the basal portion is enlarged and has two caudal branches with thickened, swollen, rounded apices); B, Richtersius type (the branches, very robust, have thickened but neither swollen nor rounded apices); C, Insuetifurca type (the branches are arched and converging backwards); D, Eohypsibius type (the branches are arched, without particularly swollen apices); E, Mesocrista type (the basal portion is not very enlarged and the branches have thickened, swollen, rounded apices); F, Platicrista type (the branches are pointing backwards instead of backwards and sideways, and on lateral view they are spoon like and tapering at their apices); G, Astatumen type (the branches are very short and taper at their apices); H, Itaquascon type (the branches are very short and without swollen apices); I, Milnesium type (triangular in shape without long branches pointing backwards and sideways). (A, E, F, G from Pilato, 1987. C, from Guidetti & Pilato, 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194142/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
C, 23C).............................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC4FF87FA94F83E97AAF843" ID-CoL="54KL" box="[1308,1435,2011,2034]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Insuetifurca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FA94F83E97AAF843" box="[1308,1435,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Insuetifurca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
135
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Normal file
135
data/EE/2D/87/EE2D87E0FFC4FF87FF1FFF7297A5FD71.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
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<document id="CD539509A24A330C62B9DEE9EA650F68" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.194138" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e9e99c9-423f-49ff-8556-b05ec9db04f2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="194138" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460191950542" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pilato, Giovanni & Binda, Maria Grazia" docDate="2010" docId="EE2D87E0FFC4FF87FF1FFF7297A5FD71" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02404p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2404" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Itaquasconinae" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="1214FF98FFF4FFB7FF88FFE59231FFB1" masterDocTitle="Definition of families, subfamilies, genera and subgenera of the Eutardigrada, and keys to their identification" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698236472276" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3D0FCD9723B6E73798FC4E6B47A0D628">Definition of families, subfamilies, genera and subgenera of the Eutardigrada, and keys to their identification</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="66D9CC005901ED05876F75F3ADBB08F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="23A6E460A3A6929FFF55F4BF476803EE">Pilato, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F445598BF9E79A6E0D6853A14C3663DF">Binda, Maria Grazia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E59BE5C1ED928F7645EFCBE83EC60118">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5ED1FC94F8BC6FCB40E8438062C2E622">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="3AEF58D6795F3A45CC237D9C68B72D15" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EE2D87E0FFC4FF87FF1FFF7297A5FD71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2D87E0FFC4FF87FF1FFF7297A5FD71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE2D87E0FFC4FF87FF1FFF7297A5FD71" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FFF72913BFF00" blockId="48.[151,778,151,177]" box="[151,778,151,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
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<heading id="3D73819AFFC4FF87FF1FFF72913BFF00" bold="true" box="[151,778,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FF1FFF72913BFF00" bold="true" box="[151,778,151,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Key to the genera of the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC4FF87FDC4FF72913BFF00" ID-CoL="JRM" box="[588,778,151,177]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Itaquasconinae">Itaquasconinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9E657DFFC4FF87FF1FFF0597A5FD71" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FFF0597AAFEA6" blockId="48.[151,1435,224,279]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FFF0597AAFEA6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyStep id="DD702E53FFC4FF87FF1FFF0597AAFEA6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">1. Pharyngeal bulb with only one undivided placoid or no placoids ................................................................................ 2 More than one placoid present*.................................................................................................................................... 4</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF40FEA7918EFEE8" blockId="48.[200,959,322,345]" box="[200,959,322,345]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">(*) We do not consider the simplex stadium or pseudosimplex stadium.</paragraph>
|
||||
<keyStep id="DD702E53FFC4FF87FF1FFE6297AAFE0E" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FFE6297ADFE2F" blockId="48.[151,1436,391,704]" box="[151,1436,391,414]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FFE6297ADFE2F" box="[151,1436,391,414]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
2. Caudal tract of the bucco-pharyngeal tube rigid, without spiral thickening (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFC4FF87FC60FE629602FE2F" box="[1000,1075,391,414]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[352,1234,209,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[333,1262,194,1887]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of the Itaquasconinae model: A, Parascon type; B, C, Mesocrista type (B, in dorsal view; C, in lateral view); D, Platicrista type; E, Itaquascon type; F, Astatumen type. cp = caudal processes; sts = stylet supports. (A, from Pilato & Binda, 1987 a; B, C, D, from Pilato, 1987; E, from Pilato & Binda, 1987 a; F, from Pilato, 1969 c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194157/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
A)
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FBDAFE6297ADFE2F" box="[1106,1436,391,414]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
..................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC4FF87FAB0FE6297ADFE2F" ID-CoL="6GQ5" box="[1336,1436,391,414]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Parascon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">Parascon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FFE4D97AAFE0E" blockId="48.[151,1436,391,704]" box="[151,1435,424,447]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FFE4D97AAFE0E" box="[151,1435,424,447]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">- Caudal tract of the bucco-pharyngeal tube flexible with a spiral thickening ............................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="DD702E53FFC4FF87FF1FFE2D97AAFDF1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FFE2D97AAFDB1" blockId="48.[151,1436,391,704]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FFE2D97AAFDB1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
3. Rigid buccal tube longer than the apophyses for the insertion of the stylet muscles; stylet supports present (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFC4FF87FABFFE2D97B3FE6E" box="[1335,1410,456,479]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[352,1234,209,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[333,1262,194,1887]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of the Itaquasconinae model: A, Parascon type; B, C, Mesocrista type (B, in dorsal view; C, in lateral view); D, Platicrista type; E, Itaquascon type; F, Astatumen type. cp = caudal processes; sts = stylet supports. (A, from Pilato & Binda, 1987 a; B, C, D, from Pilato, 1987; E, from Pilato & Binda, 1987 a; F, from Pilato, 1969 c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194157/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
E)
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FF46FE0C97AAFDB1" box="[206,1435,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
.....................................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC4FF87FAADFE0C97AAFDB1" ID-CoL="55TB" box="[1317,1435,489,512]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Itaquascon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">Itaquascon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FFDEC97AAFDF1" blockId="48.[151,1436,391,704]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FFDEC97AAFDF1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FF1FFDEC9291FD91" box="[151,160,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">-</emphasis>
|
||||
Rigid buccal tube very short (as long as the apophyses for the insertion of the stylet muscles); stylet supports absent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFC4FF87FF47FDCD932AFD8E" box="[207,283,552,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[352,1234,209,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[333,1262,194,1887]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of the Itaquasconinae model: A, Parascon type; B, C, Mesocrista type (B, in dorsal view; C, in lateral view); D, Platicrista type; E, Itaquascon type; F, Astatumen type. cp = caudal processes; sts = stylet supports. (A, from Pilato & Binda, 1987 a; B, C, D, from Pilato, 1987; E, from Pilato & Binda, 1987 a; F, from Pilato, 1969 c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194157/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
F) ......................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC4FF87FAA3FDCC97AAFDF1" ID-CoL="349V" box="[1323,1435,553,576]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Astatumen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FAA3FDCC97AAFDF1" box="[1323,1435,553,576]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Astatumen</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="DD702E53FFC4FF87FF1FFDAD97A5FD71" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FFDAD97ADFD31" blockId="48.[151,1436,391,704]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FFDAD97ADFD31" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
4. Caudal processes of the apophyses for the insertion of the stylet muscles point backwards and sideways (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFC4FF87FAA6FDAD974DFDEE" box="[1326,1404,584,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[352,1234,209,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[333,1262,194,1887]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of the Itaquasconinae model: A, Parascon type; B, C, Mesocrista type (B, in dorsal view; C, in lateral view); D, Platicrista type; E, Itaquascon type; F, Astatumen type. cp = caudal processes; sts = stylet supports. (A, from Pilato & Binda, 1987 a; B, C, D, from Pilato, 1987; E, from Pilato & Binda, 1987 a; F, from Pilato, 1969 c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194157/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). Branches of the stylet furcae of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC4FF87FDCBFD8C9088FD31" ID-CoL="5PQD" box="[579,697,617,640]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Mesocrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FDCBFD8C9088FD31" box="[579,697,617,640]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mesocrista</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFC4FF87FD48FD8D90DFFDCE" box="[704,750,616,639]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFC4FF87FD74FD8D9176FDCE" box="[764,839,616,639]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1467,1491]" captionTargetBox="[329,1239,180,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[301,1285,119,1445]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Stylet furcae shapes. A, typically-shaped furcae (the basal portion is enlarged and has two caudal branches with thickened, swollen, rounded apices); B, Richtersius type (the branches, very robust, have thickened but neither swollen nor rounded apices); C, Insuetifurca type (the branches are arched and converging backwards); D, Eohypsibius type (the branches are arched, without particularly swollen apices); E, Mesocrista type (the basal portion is not very enlarged and the branches have thickened, swollen, rounded apices); F, Platicrista type (the branches are pointing backwards instead of backwards and sideways, and on lateral view they are spoon like and tapering at their apices); G, Astatumen type (the branches are very short and taper at their apices); H, Itaquascon type (the branches are very short and without swollen apices); I, Milnesium type (triangular in shape without long branches pointing backwards and sideways). (A, E, F, G from Pilato, 1987. C, from Guidetti & Pilato, 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194142/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
E, 19C)
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FC16FD8C97ADFD31" box="[926,1436,617,640]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
..........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC4FF87FAADFD8C97ADFD31" ID-CoL="5PQD" box="[1317,1436,617,640]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Mesocrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">Mesocrista</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFC4FF87FF1FFD6D97A5FD71" blockId="48.[151,1436,391,704]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFC4FF87FF1FFD6D97A5FD71" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
- Caudal processes of the apophyses for the insertion of the stylet muscles point sideways (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFC4FF87FBF7FD6D96FCFD2E" box="[1151,1229,648,671]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[352,1234,209,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[333,1262,194,1887]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of the Itaquasconinae model: A, Parascon type; B, C, Mesocrista type (B, in dorsal view; C, in lateral view); D, Platicrista type; E, Itaquascon type; F, Astatumen type. cp = caudal processes; sts = stylet supports. (A, from Pilato & Binda, 1987 a; B, C, D, from Pilato, 1987; E, from Pilato & Binda, 1987 a; F, from Pilato, 1969 c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194157/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
D). Branches of the stylet furcae of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC4FF87FE1CFD4C9035FD71" ID-CoL="6RLS" box="[404,516,681,704]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Platicrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FE1CFD4C9035FD71" box="[404,516,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Platicrista</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFC4FF87FD84FD4D900BFD0E" box="[524,570,680,703]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFC4FF87FDC0FD4D90B7FD0E" box="[584,646,680,703]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1467,1491]" captionTargetBox="[329,1239,180,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[301,1285,119,1445]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Stylet furcae shapes. A, typically-shaped furcae (the basal portion is enlarged and has two caudal branches with thickened, swollen, rounded apices); B, Richtersius type (the branches, very robust, have thickened but neither swollen nor rounded apices); C, Insuetifurca type (the branches are arched and converging backwards); D, Eohypsibius type (the branches are arched, without particularly swollen apices); E, Mesocrista type (the basal portion is not very enlarged and the branches have thickened, swollen, rounded apices); F, Platicrista type (the branches are pointing backwards instead of backwards and sideways, and on lateral view they are spoon like and tapering at their apices); G, Astatumen type (the branches are very short and taper at their apices); H, Itaquascon type (the branches are very short and without swollen apices); I, Milnesium type (triangular in shape without long branches pointing backwards and sideways). (A, E, F, G from Pilato, 1987. C, from Guidetti & Pilato, 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194142/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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F)...............................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC4FF87FAACFD4C97A5FD71" ID-CoL="6RLS" box="[1316,1428,681,704]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Platicrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC4FF87FAACFD4C97A5FD71" box="[1316,1428,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Platicrista</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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90
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Key to the subgenera of
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1. Claws on the hind legs of the
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(
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A)
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.................................................................
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- Claws on the hind legs of the
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<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC5FF86FD8EFEE5905AFEA6" ID-CoL="3X2T2" box="[518,619,256,279]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">
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(
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<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFC5FF86FD26FEE590CAFEA6" box="[686,763,256,279]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,259,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,344,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[236,1350,316,1746]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Claws of Macrobiotidae. A, B: Calcarobiotus type (A, of Calcarobiotu s; B, of Schusterius); C, D, Macrobiotus (or hufelandi) type (C, of Macrobiotus; D, of Insuetifurca); E, Xerobiotus type (E, of Xerobiotus; F, of Biserovus). (B, from Kaczmarek & Michalczyk, 2006; C, from Binda & Rebecchi, 1992; E, from Binda & Pilato, 1971; F, from Guidetti & Pilato, 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194158/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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C)
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<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFC5FF86FC90FEE597ADFEA6" box="[792,1436,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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.........................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFC5FF86FA89FEE597ADFEA6" box="[1281,1436,256,279]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Discrepunguis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">Discrepunguis</taxonomicName>
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137
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<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFD7FF94FF1FFB179070FABD" ID-CoL="624KC" authority="Thulin, 1928" authorityName="Thulin" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,577,1266,1292]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="family">
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MACROBIOTIDAE
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<bibRefCitation id="02154B07FFD7FF94FE2BFB179070FABD" author="Thulin" box="[419,577,1266,1292]" pageId="35" pageNumber="54" refString="Thulin, G. (1928) Uber die Phylogenie und das System der Tardigraden. Hereditas, 207 - 266." type="book chapter" year="1928">Thulin, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="663B36F6FFD7FF94FF1FFADF935EF9CE" blockId="35.[151,1437,1338,1700]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Eutardigrades without cephalic papillae. Epicuticular layer compact, without pillar-like structures. The two diploclaws on each leg, similar in shape and size to one another, are symmetrically arranged with respect to the median plane of the leg (conventionally described as: 2112) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFD7FF94FC49FA609639FA2E" box="[961,1032,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,261,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,476,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1405,455,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Some types of claws of the Eutardigrada. A, Milnesiidae; B, Hexapodibius (Calohypsibiidae); C, Microhypsibiidae; D, Eohypsibiidae; E, Hypsibiu s (Hypsibiidae); F, Macrobiotus (Macrobiotidae). ap = accessory points; bs = basal section; bth = basal thickening; ds = distal section; lu = lunula; pb = primary brach; s = stem; sb = secondary branch; sp = spur. (B, from Binda & Pilato, 1969; C, from Pilato, 1998)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194139/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
F). The diploclaws have the two branches fused into a basal section of variable length (diploclaws Y-shaped). In all the known genera the buccal tube is asymmetrical with respect to the frontal plane due to the presence of a ventral lamina (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFD7FF94FAC3FA3597BFFA5B" box="[1355,1422,1488,1514]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[318,1273,200,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[292,1307,146,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scheme of bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of Macrobiotus (Macrobiotidae). cp = caudal processes; pha = pharyngal apophyses; pl = peribuccal lamellae; pla = placoids; sp = sagittal plane; st = stylet; stf = stylet furcae; sts = stylet support; stsh = stylet sheaths; vl = ventral lamina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194140/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The anterior portion of the ventral lamina has two caudal processes pointing backwards and sideways. Peribuccal lobes are present at least in some genera. Other peribuccal structures (ten lamellae or ten papulae or a velum) present with the sagittal plane passing through the medio-dorsal and the medio-ventral peribuccal structures (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFD7FF94FE91F9809350F9CE" box="[281,353,1637,1663]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[318,1273,200,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[292,1307,146,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scheme of bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of Macrobiotus (Macrobiotidae). cp = caudal processes; pha = pharyngal apophyses; pl = peribuccal lamellae; pla = placoids; sp = sagittal plane; st = stylet; stf = stylet furcae; sts = stylet support; stsh = stylet sheaths; vl = ventral lamina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194140/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9E657DFFD7FF93FF4EF96F96D6FE6D" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFD7FF94FF4EF96F9672F915" blockId="35.[151,1437,1338,1700]" box="[198,1091,1674,1700]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFD7FF94FF4EF96F93B0F915" bold="true" box="[198,385,1674,1700]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFD7FF94FF4EF96F933EF915" box="[198,271,1674,1700]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of claws.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Various
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFD7FF94FE62F96F9019F915" box="[490,552,1674,1700]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of claws can be recognized within the family.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFD7FF94FF1FF930907EF95E" blockId="35.[151,1436,1749,1887]" box="[151,591,1749,1775]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
1) The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFD7FF94FF64F93093A2F95F" box="[236,403,1749,1774]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Calcarobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFD7FF94FF64F93093A2F95F" box="[236,403,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Calcarobiotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFD7FF94FE11F93093FAF95E" box="[409,459,1749,1775]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFD7FF94FE54F9309001F95E" box="[476,560,1749,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,259,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,344,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[236,1350,316,1746]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Claws of Macrobiotidae. A, B: Calcarobiotus type (A, of Calcarobiotu s; B, of Schusterius); C, D, Macrobiotus (or hufelandi) type (C, of Macrobiotus; D, of Insuetifurca); E, Xerobiotus type (E, of Xerobiotus; F, of Biserovus). (B, from Kaczmarek & Michalczyk, 2006; C, from Binda & Rebecchi, 1992; E, from Binda & Pilato, 1971; F, from Guidetti & Pilato, 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194158/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
A)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFD7FF94FF4EF91F90E6F8EE" blockId="35.[151,1436,1749,1887]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">The basal section of each diploclaw, with or without basal spurs, is subdivided into a thin flexible stem and a wide distal section in the shape of an upside-down triangle distally delimited by a septum. Primary and secondary branches are similar in shape and size.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFD7FF94FF1FF8759174F81B" blockId="35.[151,1437,1936,2036]" box="[151,837,1936,1962]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
2) The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFD7FF94FF64F87593B1F818" box="[236,384,1936,1961]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFD7FF94FF64F87593B1F818" box="[236,384,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Macrobiotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFD7FF94FE0FF875938BF81B" box="[391,442,1936,1962]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFD7FF94FE49F8759064F818" box="[449,597,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFD7FF94FE6EF8759064F818" box="[486,597,1936,1961]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">hufelandi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFD7FF94FDD4F87590A1F81B" box="[604,656,1936,1962]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFD7FF94FD20F87590DBF81B" box="[680,746,1936,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,261,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,476,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1405,455,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Some types of claws of the Eutardigrada. A, Milnesiidae; B, Hexapodibius (Calohypsibiidae); C, Microhypsibiidae; D, Eohypsibiidae; E, Hypsibiu s (Hypsibiidae); F, Macrobiotus (Macrobiotidae). ap = accessory points; bs = basal section; bth = basal thickening; ds = distal section; lu = lunula; pb = primary brach; s = stem; sb = secondary branch; sp = spur. (B, from Binda & Pilato, 1969; C, from Pilato, 1998)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194139/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
F, 20C)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFD7FF93FF4EF8509630FF66" blockId="35.[151,1437,1936,2036]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1436,152,290]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
The basal section of each diploclaw, without basal spurs in the known species, is subdivided into a thin flexible stem and a distal section poorly sclerified and distally delimited by a septum (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02154B07FFD7FF93FB3BF83F92E6FF03" author="Bertolani" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="51" refString="Bertolani, R. & Pilato, G. (1988) Struttura delle unghie nei Macrobiotidae e descrizione di Murrayon n. gen. (Eutardigrada). Animalia, 15, 17 - 24." type="journal article" year="1988">Bertolani & Pilato, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02154B07FFD0FF93FF6CFF7D93EEFF03" author="Guidetti" box="[228,479,152,178]" pageId="36" pageNumber="52" refString="Guidetti, R., Rebecchi, L. & Bertolani, R. (2000) Cuticle structure and systematic of the Macrobiotidae (Tardigrada, Eutardigrada). Acta Zoologica, 81, 27 - 36." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||||
Guidetti
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFD0FF93FEC7FF7D93B7FF00" box="[335,390,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2000
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); the primary and the secondary branches are rigidly joined to each other for a variable but long common tract and form an acute angle (Y-shaped claws).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFD0FF93FF4EFF079676FE93" blockId="36.[151,1436,152,290]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
In some species (
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFD0FF93FE16FF0793D5FF4A" box="[414,484,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
group) the common portion is very long. In the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFD0FF93FB10FF079715FF4A" box="[1176,1316,226,251]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Insuetifurca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFD0FF93FB10FF079715FF4A" box="[1176,1316,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Insuetifurca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the basal portion is subdivided into a very short stem and a wide distal portion (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFD0FF93FC44FEED9612FE93" box="[972,1059,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,259,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,344,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[236,1350,316,1746]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Claws of Macrobiotidae. A, B: Calcarobiotus type (A, of Calcarobiotu s; B, of Schusterius); C, D, Macrobiotus (or hufelandi) type (C, of Macrobiotus; D, of Insuetifurca); E, Xerobiotus type (E, of Xerobiotus; F, of Biserovus). (B, from Kaczmarek & Michalczyk, 2006; C, from Binda & Rebecchi, 1992; E, from Binda & Pilato, 1971; F, from Guidetti & Pilato, 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194158/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFD0FF93FF1FFEB7900AFEDD" blockId="36.[151,1437,338,476]" box="[151,571,338,364]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
3) The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFD0FF93FF63FEB7935BFEDA" box="[235,362,338,363]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFD0FF93FF63FEB7935BFEDA" box="[235,362,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Xerobiotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFD0FF93FEFAFEB79394FEDD" box="[370,421,338,364]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFD0FF93FE3DFEB7903AFEDD" box="[437,523,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,259,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,344,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[236,1350,316,1746]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Claws of Macrobiotidae. A, B: Calcarobiotus type (A, of Calcarobiotu s; B, of Schusterius); C, D, Macrobiotus (or hufelandi) type (C, of Macrobiotus; D, of Insuetifurca); E, Xerobiotus type (E, of Xerobiotus; F, of Biserovus). (B, from Kaczmarek & Michalczyk, 2006; C, from Binda & Rebecchi, 1992; E, from Binda & Pilato, 1971; F, from Guidetti & Pilato, 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194158/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
E,F)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFD0FF93FF4EFE9D96D6FE6D" blockId="36.[151,1437,338,476]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
The whole diploclaw is equally sclerified; the basal section is not subdivided into a basal stem and a distinct distal portion (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02154B07FFD0FF93FE3FFE789139FE06" author="Bertolani" box="[439,776,413,439]" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" refString="Bertolani, R. & Biserov, V. I. (1996) Leg and claw adaptations in soil tardigrades, with erection of two new genera of Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae. Pseudohexapodibius and Xerobiotus. Invertebrate Biology, 115, 299 - 304." type="book chapter" year="1996">Bertolani & Biserov, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and there are no separating septa. The primary and secondary branches are rigidly joined to each other and form an acute angle (Y-shaped claws).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
78
data/EE/2D/87/EE2D87E0FFD8FF9BFF1FFC6797AAFB2E.xml
Normal file
78
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<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFD8FF9BFF1FFC6790C0FC2D" ID-CoL="D79" authority="Ramazzotti & Maucci, 1983" authorityName="Ramazzotti & Maucci" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,753,898,924]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Necopinatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="family">
|
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<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFD8FF9BFF1FFC6790C0FC2D" bold="true" box="[151,753,898,924]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
NECOPINATIDAE
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02154B07FFD8FF9BFE1DFC6790C0FC2D" author="Ramazzotti" box="[405,753,898,924]" pageId="44" pageNumber="54" refString="Ramazzotti, G. & Maucci, W. (1983) Il Phylum Tardigrada. Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia, Pallanza, 41, 1 - 1012." type="journal article" year="1983">Ramazzotti & Maucci, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFD8FF9BFF1FFC2F97AAFB2E" blockId="44.[151,1437,970,1183]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02154B07FFD8FF9BFF1FFC2F9362FC55" author="Pilato" box="[151,339,970,996]" pageId="44" pageNumber="52" refString="Pilato, G. (1971 a) Necopinatum mirabile n. gen. n. sp., interessantissimo Eutardigrado incertae sedis. Bollettino delle sedute dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali, Catania, S. IV, X, 10, 861 - 867." type="journal article" year="1971" yearSuffix="a">Pilato (1971a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, when originally describing the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFD8FF9BFCC3FC2F91C4FC52" box="[843,1013,970,995]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Necopinatidae" genus="Necopinatum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFD8FF9BFCC3FC2F91C4FC52" box="[843,1013,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Necopinatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, considered it
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFD8FF9BFB3FFC2F975AFC52" box="[1207,1387,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||||
but
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02154B07FFD8FF9BFF1FFC15903DFBBB" author="Ramazzotti" box="[151,524,1008,1034]" pageId="44" pageNumber="54" refString="Ramazzotti, G. & Maucci, W. (1983) Il Phylum Tardigrada. Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia, Pallanza, 41, 1 - 1012." type="journal article" year="1983">Ramazzotti and Maucci (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
instituted for it the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFD8FF9BFCDCFC159634FBBB" box="[852,1029,1008,1034]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Necopinatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="family">Necopinatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Currently the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFD8FF9BFA8EFC15974EFBB8" box="[1286,1407,1008,1033]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Necopinatidae" genus="Apodibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFD8FF9BFA8EFC15974EFBB8" box="[1286,1407,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Apodibius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also ascribed to this family. In our opinion the family is allied with the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFD8FF9BFBBDFBF096C2FB9E" box="[1077,1267,1045,1071]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Calohypsibiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="family">Calohypsibiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and it may be defined as follows: eutardigrades without cephalic papillae; legs short and bilobate; claws absent or in the form of small forceps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFD8FF9BFE2FFB8593CFFBCB" box="[423,510,1120,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="40.[151,258,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[345,1237,182,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[330,1257,167,1913]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 26. Claws and bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of Necopinatidae. A, claws of Necopinatum; B, C, buccopharyngeal apparatus of the Apodibius type (B, in lateral view; C, in ventral view); D, E, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of the Necopinatum type (D, in lateral view; E, in ventral view). (A, from Pilato, 1971 a; B, from Binda, 1984). dtht = dorsal thickening of the buccal tube; sp = sagittal plane." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194164/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus with rigid buccal tube with or without ventral lamina. When peribuccal structures are present, the sagittal plane passes between those structures. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFD8FF9BFAAAFB609748FB2E" box="[1314,1401,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="40.[151,258,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[345,1237,182,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[330,1257,167,1913]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 26. Claws and bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of Necopinatidae. A, claws of Necopinatum; B, C, buccopharyngeal apparatus of the Apodibius type (B, in lateral view; C, in ventral view); D, E, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of the Necopinatum type (D, in lateral view; E, in ventral view). (A, from Pilato, 1971 a; B, from Binda, 1984). dtht = dorsal thickening of the buccal tube; sp = sagittal plane." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194164/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
77
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Key to the genera of
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<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFDAFF99FE12FB4F907DFB75" ID-CoL="9RH" box="[410,588,1194,1220]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="family">Eohypsibiidae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2E9E657DFFDAFF99FF1FFB1797A4FAD8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="key">
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<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFDAFF99FF1FFB1797AAFA98" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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1. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus with rigid tube. Branches of the stylet furcae with clearly swollen apices (
|
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<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFDAFF99FA99FB179760FAB8" box="[1297,1361,1266,1289]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[314,1249,194,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[295,1291,164,1717]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Claws and bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of Eohypsibiidae. A, claws; B, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of the Bertolanius type; C, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of the Eohypsibius model. ap = accessory points; bs = basal section; lu = lunula; pb = primary branch; sb = secondary branch; stf = stylet furcae. (C, from Pilato & Binda, 1996 b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194147/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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B) ......
|
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<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFDAFF99FF46FAF797AAFA98" box="[206,1435,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
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.....................................................................................................................................................................
|
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<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFDAFF99FA97FAF797AAFA98" ID-CoL="83fcf9f6-2946-425d-aaa6-5b5c05c376cf" box="[1311,1435,1298,1321]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" genus="Bertolanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">Bertolanius</taxonomicName>
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="663B36F6FFDAFF99FF15FAD797A4FAD8" blockId="46.[151,1436,1266,1385]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFDAFF99FF15FAD797A4FAD8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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- Bucco-pharyngeal tube subdivided into a rigid anterior and a flexible posterior tract. Branches of the stylet furcae with not very swollen apices (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFDAFF99FD8FFAB79077FAD8" box="[519,582,1362,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[314,1249,194,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[295,1291,164,1717]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Claws and bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of Eohypsibiidae. A, claws; B, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of the Bertolanius type; C, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of the Eohypsibius model. ap = accessory points; bs = basal section; lu = lunula; pb = primary branch; sb = secondary branch; stf = stylet furcae. (C, from Pilato & Binda, 1996 b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194147/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
C) .....................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFDAFF99FA9BFAB797A4FAD8" ID-CoL="633X7" box="[1299,1429,1362,1385]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" genus="Eohypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFDAFF99FA9BFAB797A4FAD8" box="[1299,1429,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Eohypsibius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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129
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<treatment id="EE2D87E0FFDAFF99FF1FFD9797ADFBE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207197" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2D87E0FFDAFF99FF1FFD9797ADFBE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE2D87E0FFDAFF99FF1FFD9797ADFBE6" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||||
<subSubSection id="2E9E657DFFDAFF99FF1FFD979055FD3D" box="[151,612,626,652]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFDAFF99FF1FFD979055FD3D" blockId="46.[151,612,626,652]" box="[151,612,626,652]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<heading id="3D73819AFFDAFF99FF1FFD979055FD3D" bold="true" box="[151,612,626,652]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFDAFF99FF1FFD979055FD3D" bold="true" box="[151,612,626,652]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
Key to the genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFDAFF99FE12FD979055FD3D" ID-CoL="7L3" box="[410,612,626,652]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Calohypsibiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="family">Calohypsibiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9E657DFFDAFF99FF1FFD0597ADFBE6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="key">
|
||||
<keyStep id="DD702E53FFDAFF99FF1FFD0597AAFCA6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFDAFF99FF1FFD0597AAFD46" blockId="46.[151,1436,736,1111]" box="[151,1435,736,759]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFDAFF99FF1FFD0597AAFD46" box="[151,1435,736,759]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">1. Claws present on all pairs of legs. Buccal tube with or without ventral lamina.......................................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFDAFF99FF1FFCE597AAFCA6" blockId="46.[151,1436,736,1111]" box="[151,1435,768,791]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFDAFF99FF1FFCE597AAFCA6" box="[151,1435,768,791]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">- Claws absent on the fourth pair of legs. Buccal tube with ventral lamina ................................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="DD702E53FFDAFF99FF1FFCC597AAFC26" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFDAFF99FF1FFCC597ADFCE6" blockId="46.[151,1436,736,1111]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFDAFF99FF1FFCC597ADFCE6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
2. Secondary branches of the claws reduced to a small spur or absent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFDAFF99FC12FCC591EBFC86" box="[922,986,800,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[280,1302,454,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[260,1327,403,1584]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Claws of Calohypsibiidae. A, claws normally developed; B, claws reduced of Hexapodibius; C, claws with reduced secondary branch; D, simple claws (the secondary branch is lacking). ap = accessory points; bs = basal section; pb = primary branch; sb = secondary branch. (A, from Binda & Pilato, 1969; B, from Pilato, 1969 a; C, from Pilato, 1973 a)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194145/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
C,D). Buccal tube with ventral lamina......
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFDAFF99FF46FCA597ADFCE6" box="[206,1436,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
.........................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFDAFF99FB5DFCA597ADFCE6" ID-CoL="4TGC" box="[1237,1436,832,855]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Calohypsibiidae" genus="Haplomacrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">Haplomacrobiotus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFDAFF99FF1FFC8597AAFC26" blockId="46.[151,1436,736,1111]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFDAFF99FF1FFC8597AAFC26" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">- Secondary branches of the claws not so reduced, or reduced only on the hind legs. Buccal tube with or without ven- tral lamina ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="DD702E53FFDAFF99FF1FFC4597ADFBA6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFDAFF99FF1FFC4597ADFC66" blockId="46.[151,1436,736,1111]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFDAFF99FF1FFC4597ADFC66" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
3. Buccal tube without ventral lamina (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFDAFF99FDC6FC4590BCFC06" box="[590,653,928,951]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[307,1257,192,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[281,1311,167,1861]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of: A, Hexapodibius type; B – D, Calohypsibius type: B, in lateral view; C, in dorsal view; D, in ventral view. cp = caudal processes; da = dorsal apophysis; dlt = dorsal longitudinal thickening; va = ventral apophysis; vl = ventral lamina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194146/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
B,C,D). Normally developed secondary branches of the claws (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFDAFF99FAA7FC45975EFC06" box="[1327,1391,928,951]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[280,1302,454,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[260,1327,403,1584]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Claws of Calohypsibiidae. A, claws normally developed; B, claws reduced of Hexapodibius; C, claws with reduced secondary branch; D, simple claws (the secondary branch is lacking). ap = accessory points; bs = basal section; pb = primary branch; sb = secondary branch. (A, from Binda & Pilato, 1969; B, from Pilato, 1969 a; C, from Pilato, 1973 a)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194145/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
A)..
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFDAFF99FF46FC2597ADFC66" box="[206,1436,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
.................................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFDAFF99FA8BFC2597ADFC66" ID-CoL="62L37" box="[1283,1436,960,983]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Calohypsibiidae" genus="Calohypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">Calohypsibius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFDAFF99FF1FFC0597ADFBA6" blockId="46.[151,1436,736,1111]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFDAFF99FF1FFC0597ADFBA6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
- Buccal tube with ventral lamina (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFDAFF99FDA3FC059058FC46" box="[555,617,992,1015]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[307,1257,192,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[281,1311,167,1861]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of: A, Hexapodibius type; B – D, Calohypsibius type: B, in lateral view; C, in dorsal view; D, in ventral view. cp = caudal processes; da = dorsal apophysis; dlt = dorsal longitudinal thickening; va = ventral apophysis; vl = ventral lamina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194146/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
A).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1E937666FFDAFF99FD1BFC0590F9FC46" box="[659,712,992,1015]" name="India" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||||
legs with two claws or only one claw. The secondary branches may be normally developed or reduced, particularly on the hind legs, as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFDAFF99FC39FBE591DFFBA6" box="[945,1006,1024,1047]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[280,1302,454,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[260,1327,403,1584]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Claws of Calohypsibiidae. A, claws normally developed; B, claws reduced of Hexapodibius; C, claws with reduced secondary branch; D, simple claws (the secondary branch is lacking). ap = accessory points; bs = basal section; pb = primary branch; sb = secondary branch. (A, from Binda & Pilato, 1969; B, from Pilato, 1969 a; C, from Pilato, 1973 a)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194145/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
B.................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFDAFF99FB6EFBE597ADFBA6" ID-CoL="6HSY" box="[1254,1436,1024,1047]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Calohypsibiidae" genus="Parhexapodibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFDAFF99FB6EFBE597ADFBA6" box="[1254,1436,1024,1047]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Parhexapodibius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="DD702E53FFDAFF99FF1FFBC597ADFBE6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFDAFF99FF1FFBC597ADFB86" blockId="46.[151,1436,736,1111]" box="[151,1436,1056,1079]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFDAFF99FF1FFBC597ADFB86" box="[151,1436,1056,1079]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
4. Secondary branches of the claws present (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFDAFF99FD00FBC590F9FB86" box="[648,712,1056,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[280,1302,454,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[260,1327,403,1584]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Claws of Calohypsibiidae. A, claws normally developed; B, claws reduced of Hexapodibius; C, claws with reduced secondary branch; D, simple claws (the secondary branch is lacking). ap = accessory points; bs = basal section; pb = primary branch; sb = secondary branch. (A, from Binda & Pilato, 1969; B, from Pilato, 1969 a; C, from Pilato, 1973 a)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194145/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
B) ................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFDAFF99FA80FBC597ADFB86" ID-CoL="4WZL" box="[1288,1436,1056,1079]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Calohypsibiidae" genus="Hexapodibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFDAFF99FA80FBC597ADFB86" box="[1288,1436,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Hexapodibius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFDAFF99FF1FFBA597ADFBE6" blockId="46.[151,1436,736,1111]" box="[151,1436,1088,1111]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFDAFF99FF1FFBA597ADFBE6" box="[151,1436,1088,1111]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
- The claws are simple claws (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFDAFF99FE74FBA5900BFBE6" box="[508,570,1088,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[280,1302,454,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[260,1327,403,1584]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Claws of Calohypsibiidae. A, claws normally developed; B, claws reduced of Hexapodibius; C, claws with reduced secondary branch; D, simple claws (the secondary branch is lacking). ap = accessory points; bs = basal section; pb = primary branch; sb = secondary branch. (A, from Binda & Pilato, 1969; B, from Pilato, 1969 a; C, from Pilato, 1973 a)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194145/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
D).............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFDAFF99FB43FBA597ADFBE6" ID-CoL="4TG2" box="[1227,1436,1088,1111]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Calohypsibiidae" genus="Haplohexapodibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFDAFF99FB43FBA597ADFBE6" box="[1227,1436,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Haplohexapodibius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
95
data/EE/2D/87/EE2D87E0FFDAFF99FF1FFEA797ADFD90.xml
Normal file
95
data/EE/2D/87/EE2D87E0FFDAFF99FF1FFEA797ADFD90.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
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<mods:title id="868306551B26F2FB5C031299A97A4E96">Definition of families, subfamilies, genera and subgenera of the Eutardigrada, and keys to their identification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="344C8B85CAFA63BB701799D83B2AFD79">Pilato, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6CD4E16F3A0C06ACEBBB0B89B5D755E1">Binda, Maria Grazia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D383575AD9D041FD8880BEA4A62C8454">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFDAFF99FF1FFEA7901AFEED" bold="true" box="[151,555,322,348]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Key to the genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFDAFF99FE12FEA7901AFEED" ID-CoL="CT7" box="[410,555,322,348]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Milnesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apochela" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="family">Milnesiidae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="2E9E657DFFDAFF99FF1FFE6F97ADFD90" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="key">
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<keyStep id="DD702E53FFDAFF99FF1FFE6F97ADFE50" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<paragraph id="663B36F6FFDAFF99FF1FFE6F97AAFE10" blockId="46.[151,1436,394,545]" box="[151,1435,394,417]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFDAFF99FF1FFE6F97AAFE10" box="[151,1435,394,417]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
1 Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus with rigid tube (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFDAFF99FD22FE6F90D8FE10" box="[682,745,394,417]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,258,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[241,1363,183,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1369,154,1928]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Claws and bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of Milnesiidae. A, claws; B, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of Milnesium; C, Milnesioides; D, E, Limmenius. (B, from Binda & Pilato, 1990). ap = accessory points; bsp = basal spur; bth = basal thickening; ce pa = cephalic papilla; pb = primary branch; pl = peribuccal lamella; sb = secondary branch; sp = spur. Definitions of families, subfamilies, genera and subgenera" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194143/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
B,C)............................................................................................. 2
|
||||
</keyLead>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFDAFF99FF1FFE4F97ADFE50" blockId="46.[151,1436,394,545]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFDAFF99FF1FFE4F97ADFE50" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
- Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus subdivided into a short anterior buccal tube and a flexible posterior pharyngeal tube with spiral thickening (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFDAFF99FE36FE2F93CCFE50" box="[446,509,458,481]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,258,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[241,1363,183,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1369,154,1928]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Claws and bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of Milnesiidae. A, claws; B, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of Milnesium; C, Milnesioides; D, E, Limmenius. (B, from Binda & Pilato, 1990). ap = accessory points; bsp = basal spur; bth = basal thickening; ce pa = cephalic papilla; pb = primary branch; pl = peribuccal lamella; sb = secondary branch; sp = spur. Definitions of families, subfamilies, genera and subgenera" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194143/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
D,E) ..............................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFDAFF99FAAFFE2F97ADFE50" ID-CoL="62X5Z" box="[1319,1436,458,481]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Milnesiidae" genus="Limmenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apochela" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFDAFF99FAAFFE2F97ADFE50" box="[1319,1436,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Limmenius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="DD702E53FFDAFF99FF1FFE0F97ADFD90" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
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<paragraph id="663B36F6FFDAFF99FF1FFE0F97ADFDB0" blockId="46.[151,1436,394,545]" box="[151,1436,490,513]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFDAFF99FF1FFE0F97ADFDB0" box="[151,1436,490,513]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||||
2 Buccal tube long; mouth at anterior of a protrusible snout (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFDAFF99FCB3FE0F914BFDB0" box="[827,890,490,513]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,258,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[241,1363,183,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1369,154,1928]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Claws and bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of Milnesiidae. A, claws; B, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of Milnesium; C, Milnesioides; D, E, Limmenius. (B, from Binda & Pilato, 1990). ap = accessory points; bsp = basal spur; bth = basal thickening; ce pa = cephalic papilla; pb = primary branch; pl = peribuccal lamella; sb = secondary branch; sp = spur. Definitions of families, subfamilies, genera and subgenera" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194143/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
C)........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFDAFF99FA9CFE0F97ADFDB0" ID-CoL="63CBZ" box="[1300,1436,490,513]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Milnesiidae" genus="Milnesioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apochela" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFDAFF99FA9CFE0F97ADFDB0" box="[1300,1436,490,513]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Milnesioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFDAFF99FF2CFDEF97ADFD90" blockId="46.[151,1436,394,545]" box="[164,1436,522,545]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
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<keyLead id="DD7595C3FFDAFF99FF2CFDEF97ADFD90" box="[164,1436,522,545]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
- Buccal tube shorter; snout absent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFDAFF99FDB1FDEF9049FD90" box="[569,632,522,545]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,258,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[241,1363,183,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1369,154,1928]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Claws and bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of Milnesiidae. A, claws; B, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of Milnesium; C, Milnesioides; D, E, Limmenius. (B, from Binda & Pilato, 1990). ap = accessory points; bsp = basal spur; bth = basal thickening; ce pa = cephalic papilla; pb = primary branch; pl = peribuccal lamella; sb = secondary branch; sp = spur. Definitions of families, subfamilies, genera and subgenera" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194143/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
B) .................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFDAFF99FAA3FDEF97ADFD90" box="[1323,1436,522,545]" class="Polychaeta" family="Aphroditidae" genus="Milnesium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFDAFF99FAA3FDEF97ADFD90" box="[1323,1436,522,545]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Milnesium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||||
</document>
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82
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<mods:namePart id="9100DB9612BD75990E7A7136F794B8CC">Pilato, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49AA95533BFC85B7DA458DE587024B55">Binda, Maria Grazia</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="EE2D87E0FFDEFF9DFF1FFCF79731FB58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207187" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207187" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2D87E0FFDEFF9DFF1FFCF79731FB58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE2D87E0FFDEFF9DFF1FFCF79731FB58" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<paragraph id="663B36F6FFDEFF9DFF1FFCF7906BFC9D" blockId="42.[151,602,786,812]" box="[151,602,786,812]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="3D73819AFFDEFF9DFF1FFCF7906BFC9D" bold="true" box="[151,602,786,812]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFDEFF9DFF1FFCF7906BFC9D" ID-CoL="CRB" authority="Pilato, 1998" authorityName="Pilato" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,602,786,812]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Microhypsibiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFDEFF9DFF1FFCF7906BFC9D" bold="true" box="[151,602,786,812]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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MICROHYPSIBIIDAE
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<bibRefCitation id="02154B07FFDEFF9DFE40FCF7906BFC9D" author="Pilato" box="[456,602,786,812]" pageId="42" pageNumber="53" refString="Pilato, G. (1998) Microhypsibiidae, new family of eutardigrades, and description of the new genus Fractonotus. Spixiana, 21, 2, 129 - 134." type="journal article" year="1998">Pilato, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="663B36F6FFDEFF9DFF1FFCBF90E0FB2E" blockId="42.[151,1436,858,1183]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Minute eutardigrades without cephalic papillae. A paired elliptical organ may be present on the head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFDEFF9DFACDFCBF97BCFCC5" box="[1349,1421,858,884]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1005,1029]" captionTargetBox="[289,1289,186,1004]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[272,1314,157,1025]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paired elliptical organ present in some Calohypsibiidae, in some Hypsibiidae and some Microhypsibiidae. eo = elliptical organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194144/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Diploclaws asymmetrically arranged with respect to the median plane of the legs (conventionally described as: 2121). The claws, of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFDEFF9DFE66FC409097FC0F" box="[494,678,933,958]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Microhypsibiidae" genus="Microhypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFDEFF9DFE66FC409097FC0F" box="[494,678,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Microhypsibius</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFDEFF9DFD27FC4090D7FC0E" box="[687,742,933,959]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
, have a narrow basal section continuous with the primary branch; the secondary branch is rigidly joined to the primary branch at a distance from the base of the claw (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFDEFF9DFF28FC1592C2FBBB" box="[160,243,1008,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,261,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,476,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1405,455,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Some types of claws of the Eutardigrada. A, Milnesiidae; B, Hexapodibius (Calohypsibiidae); C, Microhypsibiidae; D, Eohypsibiidae; E, Hypsibiu s (Hypsibiidae); F, Macrobiotus (Macrobiotidae). ap = accessory points; bs = basal section; bth = basal thickening; ds = distal section; lu = lunula; pb = primary brach; s = stem; sb = secondary branch; sp = spur. (B, from Binda & Pilato, 1969; C, from Pilato, 1998)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194139/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
C, 24A). The bucco-pharyngeal apparatus in the known genera has a rigid tube, without ventral lamina, but asymmetrical with respect to the frontal plane due to the differences in the shape between the dorsal and the ventral apophyses for the insertion of the stylet muscles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFDEFF9DFC7AFBDF967AFBE5" box="[1010,1099,1082,1108]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="38.[151,255,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[289,1295,209,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[272,1323,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 24. Claws and bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of Microhypsibiidae. A, claws; B, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of Microhypsibius; C, D, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of Fractonotus (C, in dorsal view; D, in lateral view). ap = accessory points; bs = basal section; cp = caudal processes; da = dorsal apophysis; dlt = dorsal longitudinal thickening; pb = primary branch; sb = secondary branch: va = ventral apophyses. (from Pilato, 1998)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194162/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
B–D). Both these apophyses have two very thin caudal processes pointing backwards and sideways. Peribuccal lamellae, and probably also peribuccal papulae, absent in the known species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9E657DFFDEFF9DFF4EFB2A9731FB58" box="[198,1280,1231,1258]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="663B36F6FFDEFF9DFF4EFB2A9731FB58" blockId="42.[198,1280,1231,1258]" box="[198,1280,1231,1258]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFDEFF9DFF4EFB2A935EFB58" bold="true" box="[198,367,1231,1257]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Composition:</emphasis>
|
||||
Only two genera are ascribed to the family:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFDEFF9DFCF3FB35963BFB58" box="[891,1034,1232,1257]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Microhypsibiidae" genus="Fractonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFDEFF9DFCF3FB35963BFB58" box="[891,1034,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fractonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFDEFF9DFBCBFB359731FB58" box="[1091,1280,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFDEFF9DFBCBFB3596CDFB58" box="[1091,1276,1232,1257]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Microhypsibiidae" genus="Microhypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">Microhypsibius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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147
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<mods:namePart id="BAFD1C13310593BEEE34FD0D61D5D61F">Binda, Maria Grazia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3AC9A07E2D2168C0C6947CCAC0882B44">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AC47AB4922AE0DB547B3DC6FC882505B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5A5C8A1926C3584947494DA1CA5EED49">
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<mods:date id="7E560C411C8654581F429E1D7EFF3AC4">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9F6AC1F4156315F15DA7421A814C6ABB">2404</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F61090660727260F137E0DDCD41020E4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="72420D4C08FC7702DC27B161A1D493B5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.194138</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EE2D87E0FFDFFF9CFF1FFEA29360FAB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207189" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2D87E0FFDFFF9CFF1FFEA29360FAB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE2D87E0FFDFFF9CFF1FFEA29360FAB5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="2E9E657DFFDFFF9CFF1FFEA292D8FD1E" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFDFFF9CFF1FFEA2910BFED0" blockId="43.[151,826,327,353]" box="[151,826,327,353]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<heading id="3D73819AFFDFFF9CFF1FFEA2910BFED0" bold="true" box="[151,826,327,353]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFDFFF9CFF1FFEA2910BFED0" ID-CoL="b3e2db2a-b1ee-4f94-a481-854b0e9fda01" authority="Guidetti, Rebecchi & Bertolani, 2000" authorityName="Guidetti, Rebecchi & Bertolani" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,826,327,353]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Murrayidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFDFFF9CFF1FFEA2910BFED0" bold="true" box="[151,826,327,353]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
MURRAYIDAE
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02154B07FFDFFF9CFEE5FEA2910BFED0" author="Guidetti" box="[365,826,327,353]" pageId="43" pageNumber="52" refString="Guidetti, R., Rebecchi, L. & Bertolani, R. (2000) Cuticle structure and systematic of the Macrobiotidae (Tardigrada, Eutardigrada). Acta Zoologica, 81, 27 - 36." type="journal article" year="2000">Guidetti, Rebecchi & Bertolani, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFDFFF9CFF1FFE7592D8FD1E" blockId="43.[151,1437,400,724]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Eutardigrades without cephalic papillae. Epicuticular layer not compact due to the presence of pillar-like structures (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFDFFF9CFEA2FE5093BAFE7E" box="[298,395,437,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="39.[151,256,1248,1272]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,195,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[200,1386,130,1275]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 25. Pillar-like structures of the cuticle; claws and bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of Murrayidae. A, cuticle; B, claws of Murrayon; C, claws of Dactylobiotus; D, claws of Macroversum; E, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of Murrayon (variant of the Macrobiotus type). (B, C, from Bertolani & Pilato, 1988; D, from Pilato & Catanzaro, 1988)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194163/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). The two diploclaws of each leg, similar in shape and size to each other, are symmetrically arranged with respect to the median plane of the leg (conventionally described as: 2112). The diploclaws have the two branches diverging immediately after a short common basal section (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFDFFF9CFB6CFDE59709FDAB" box="[1252,1336,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="39.[151,256,1248,1272]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,195,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[200,1386,130,1275]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 25. Pillar-like structures of the cuticle; claws and bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of Murrayidae. A, cuticle; B, claws of Murrayon; C, claws of Dactylobiotus; D, claws of Macroversum; E, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of Murrayon (variant of the Macrobiotus type). (B, C, from Bertolani & Pilato, 1988; D, from Pilato & Catanzaro, 1988)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194163/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
B,C,D). In all known genera the buccal tube is rigid and asymmetrical with respect to the frontal plane due to the presence of a ventral lamina (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFDFFF9CFE7DFDAF907AFDD5" box="[501,587,586,612]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="39.[151,256,1248,1272]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,195,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[200,1386,130,1275]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 25. Pillar-like structures of the cuticle; claws and bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of Murrayidae. A, cuticle; B, claws of Murrayon; C, claws of Dactylobiotus; D, claws of Macroversum; E, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of Murrayon (variant of the Macrobiotus type). (B, C, from Bertolani & Pilato, 1988; D, from Pilato & Catanzaro, 1988)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194163/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
E). Ten peribuccal lamellae are present in all the known genera with the sagittal plane passing through the medio-dorsal lamella and the medio-ventral one (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFDFFF9CFBEAFD95969BFD3B" box="[1122,1194,624,650]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[318,1273,200,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[292,1307,146,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scheme of bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of Macrobiotus (Macrobiotidae). cp = caudal processes; pha = pharyngal apophyses; pl = peribuccal lamellae; pla = placoids; sp = sagittal plane; st = stylet; stf = stylet furcae; sts = stylet support; stsh = stylet sheaths; vl = ventral lamina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194140/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
); peribuccal papulae absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9E657DFFDFFF9CFF4EFD5F9360FAB5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFDFFF9CFF4EFD5F91E7FD65" blockId="43.[151,1437,400,724]" box="[198,982,698,724]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFDFFF9CFF4EFD5F93B0FD65" bold="true" box="[198,385,698,724]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFDFFF9CFF4EFD5F933EFD65" box="[198,271,698,724]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of claws.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Three
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFDFFF9CFE5DFD5F9022FD65" box="[469,531,698,724]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of claws are known within the family.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFDFFF9CFF1FFCE090EBFCAE" blockId="43.[151,1436,773,874]" box="[151,730,773,799]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
1) The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFDFFF9CFF63FCE09353FCAF" box="[235,354,773,798]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Murrayon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFDFFF9CFF63FCE09353FCAF" box="[235,354,773,798]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Murrayon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFDFFF9CFEE2FCE093ADFCAE" box="[362,412,773,799]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFDFFF9CFE4DFCE09024FCAF" box="[453,533,773,798]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="pullari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFDFFF9CFE4DFCE09024FCAF" box="[453,533,773,798]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">pullari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFDFFF9CFD94FCE09061FCAE" box="[540,592,773,799]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFDFFF9CFDE0FCE0908FFCAE" box="[616,702,773,799]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="39.[151,256,1248,1272]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,195,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[200,1386,130,1275]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 25. Pillar-like structures of the cuticle; claws and bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of Murrayidae. A, cuticle; B, claws of Murrayon; C, claws of Dactylobiotus; D, claws of Macroversum; E, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of Murrayon (variant of the Macrobiotus type). (B, C, from Bertolani & Pilato, 1988; D, from Pilato & Catanzaro, 1988)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194163/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
B)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFDFFF9CFF4EFCCF97ADFCDB" blockId="43.[151,1436,773,874]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
The basal section of the diploclaw is a trapezoidal lamina (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02154B07FFDFFF9CFCFCFCCF96ABFCF5" author="Bertolani" box="[884,1178,810,836]" pageId="43" pageNumber="51" refString="Bertolani, R. & Pilato, G. (1988) Struttura delle unghie nei Macrobiotidae e descrizione di Murrayon n. gen. (Eutardigrada). Animalia, 15, 17 - 24." type="journal article" year="1988">Bertolani & Pilato, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The primary and the secondary branches are joined to each other for a very short portion and form an acute angle (V shaped claws).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFDFFF9CFF1FFC7F9118FC05" blockId="43.[151,1436,922,1060]" box="[151,809,922,948]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
2) The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFDFFF9CFF64FC7F93A1FC02" box="[236,400,922,947]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Dactylobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFDFFF9CFF64FC7F93A1FC02" box="[236,400,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dactylobiotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFDFFF9CFE1FFC7F93F8FC05" box="[407,457,922,948]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFDFFF9CFE7BFC7F9057FC02" box="[499,614,922,947]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Dactylobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="macronyx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFDFFF9CFE7BFC7F9057FC02" box="[499,614,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">macronyx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFDFFF9CFDE4FC7F9091FC05" box="[620,672,922,948]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFDFFF9CFD30FC7F913CFC05" box="[696,781,922,948]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="39.[151,256,1248,1272]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,195,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[200,1386,130,1275]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 25. Pillar-like structures of the cuticle; claws and bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of Murrayidae. A, cuticle; B, claws of Murrayon; C, claws of Dactylobiotus; D, claws of Macroversum; E, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of Murrayon (variant of the Macrobiotus type). (B, C, from Bertolani & Pilato, 1988; D, from Pilato & Catanzaro, 1988)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194163/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
C)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFDFFF9CFF4EFC259739FB95" blockId="43.[151,1436,922,1060]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
The basal section of the diploclaw is a trapezoidal lamina (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02154B07FFDFFF9CFC28FC2596E5FC6B" author="Bertolani" box="[928,1236,960,986]" pageId="43" pageNumber="51" refString="Bertolani, R. & Pilato, G. (1988) Struttura delle unghie nei Macrobiotidae e descrizione di Murrayon n. gen. (Eutardigrada). Animalia, 15, 17 - 24." type="journal article" year="1988">Bertolani & Pilato, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The secondary branch is clearly shorter than the primary branch and inserted near the base of the latter. The two branches form an almost right angle (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02154B07FFDFFF9CFE55FBEF90FAFB95" author="Guidetti" box="[477,715,1034,1060]" pageId="43" pageNumber="52" refString="Guidetti, R., Rebecchi, L. & Bertolani, R. (2000) Cuticle structure and systematic of the Macrobiotidae (Tardigrada, Eutardigrada). Acta Zoologica, 81, 27 - 36." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||||
Guidetti
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFDFFF9CFDCEFBEF904BFB92" box="[582,634,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2000
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
defined this
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFDFFF9CFCEAFBEF91A5FB95" box="[866,916,1034,1060]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of claws as “L-shaped claws”).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFDFFF9CFF1FFBB09078FBDE" blockId="43.[151,1436,1109,1284]" box="[151,585,1109,1135]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
3) The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFDFFF9CFF64FBB093BFFBDF" box="[236,398,1109,1134]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macroversum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFDFFF9CFF64FBB093BFFBDF" box="[236,398,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Macroversum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFDFFF9CFE1CFBB093F7FBDE" box="[404,454,1109,1135]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFDFFF9CFE5FFBB0901DFBDE" box="[471,556,1109,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="39.[151,256,1248,1272]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,195,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[200,1386,130,1275]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 25. Pillar-like structures of the cuticle; claws and bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of Murrayidae. A, cuticle; B, claws of Murrayon; C, claws of Dactylobiotus; D, claws of Macroversum; E, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of Murrayon (variant of the Macrobiotus type). (B, C, from Bertolani & Pilato, 1988; D, from Pilato & Catanzaro, 1988)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194163/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
D)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFDFFF9CFF4EFB9F9360FAB5" blockId="43.[151,1436,1109,1284]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
The basal section of the diploclaw is subdivided into a thin, flexible, stem and a distal portion that is not very sclerotised (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02154B07FFDFFF9CFEEAFB4590A8FB0B" author="Pilato" box="[354,665,1184,1210]" pageId="43" pageNumber="53" refString="Pilato, G. & Catanzaro, R. (1988) Macroversum mirum n. gen. n. sp. nuovo eutardigrado (Macrobiotidae) dei Monti Nebrodi (Sicilia). Animalia, 15, 175 - 180." type="journal article" year="1988">Pilato & Catanzaro, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The primary and the secondary branches are connected to each other for a short portion and form an almost right angle (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02154B07FFDFFF9CFCA4FB209628FB6E" author="Guidetti" box="[812,1049,1221,1247]" pageId="43" pageNumber="52" refString="Guidetti, R., Rebecchi, L. & Bertolani, R. (2000) Cuticle structure and systematic of the Macrobiotidae (Tardigrada, Eutardigrada). Acta Zoologica, 81, 27 - 36." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||||
Guidetti
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFDFFF9CFC1DFB2091F8FB6F" box="[917,969,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2000
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
defined this
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFDFFF9CFB39FB2096D2FB6E" box="[1201,1251,1221,1247]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of claws as “Lshaped claws”).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
203
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Normal file
203
data/EE/2D/87/EE2D87E0FFE5FFA6FF1FFF729321F97E.xml
Normal file
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<mods:title id="8AD2FFA3233CF119F7BA0BC777AEEFA1">Definition of families, subfamilies, genera and subgenera of the Eutardigrada, and keys to their identification</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="115E5A9225790C3C51727E2FDE1C0DFA" type="personal">
|
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="0CC0E81120A67484AA636539053F799B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="965573FF72F74D3EFBF3301E85E0C701">Pilato, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EA47C2E09A32BF15A0B4114CE00050CE" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="22BC07F0F4F13398915EC24D0A169E20">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C3C10040B00AB2A868A2703C562C6DFF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0F3A013ECDEC8E9A1662B019A075DD89">Binda, Maria Grazia</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="04E598B0D653C8E1E36FC19685A7D617">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="1898674F56FC3BAE177708AC6A62F3E1" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="12092F3C0939FF235031BA403C23E3D6">
|
||||
<mods:title id="DAC327F543A3F2FDBDF314B19BA28DBD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="381F898D5A39CFD2073021288F8C3DCE">
|
||||
<mods:date id="9057E942B2B4A5488999E6E3F5FB6752">2010</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E31271C19DDC34F00CDB2DF5AA278807" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="0F0139A57A252B93C0336B1DBB152A49">2404</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="5769FB093EE5D527895032B81F690246" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="DDB2374152DD89C040439CEF0981A8B9">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="6C4F62017BF7BC2C717459A45E8083F5">54</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="81AB0791C96B4509A3CECEBBDA01063F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="02DE01D794A83F91EEAA7FCB178B86B3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.194138</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5F57B84B18BC8F60E02E2A4F11FCA042" type="GBIF-Dataset">8e9e99c9-423f-49ff-8556-b05ec9db04f2</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="37CA172FAB11F0F3521075DDA88E3084" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CBFE628B53BF48AFD007D4096027C658" type="Zenodo-Dep">194138</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EE2D87E0FFE5FFA6FF1FFF729321F97E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207179" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2D87E0FFE5FFA6FF1FFF729321F97E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE2D87E0FFE5FFA6FF1FFF729321F97E" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9E657DFFE5FFA6FF1FFF729653FF65" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFE5FFA6FF1FFF72912BFF00" blockId="17.[151,1122,151,212]" box="[151,794,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<heading id="3D73819AFFE5FFA6FF1FFF72912BFF00" bold="true" box="[151,794,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE5FFA6FF1FFF72912BFF00" ID-CoL="9RH" authority="R. Bertolani & Kristensen, 1987" authorityName="R. Bertolani & Kristensen" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,794,151,177]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFE5FFA6FF1FFF72912BFF00" bold="true" box="[151,794,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
EOHYPSIBIIDAE
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02154B07FFE5FFA6FE02FF72912BFF00" author="Bertolani" box="[394,794,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="51" refString="Bertolani, R. & Kristensen, R. (1987) New records of Eohypsibius nadjae Kristensen, 1982, and revision of the taxonomic position of two genera of Eutardigrada (Tardigrada). In: Bertolani R. (Ed.), Biology of Tardigrades. Selected Symposia and Monographs, U. Z. I., 1. Mucchi, Modena, 359 - 372." type="journal article" year="1987">R. Bertolani & Kristensen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFE5FFA6FF1FFF5F9653FF65" blockId="17.[151,1122,151,212]" box="[151,1122,186,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFE5FFA6FF29FF5F9375FF62" box="[161,324,186,211]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">nomen novum</emphasis>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE5FFA6FEFDFF5F90EAFF65" authority="Bertolani, 1981" authorityName="Bertolani" authorityYear="1981" box="[373,731,186,212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
|
||||
Amphibolidae Bertolani,
|
||||
<quantity id="A17C9B13FFE5FFA6FD28FF5F90EAFF65" box="[672,731,186,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.03174" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="1981.0">1981</quantity>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02154B07FFE5FFA6FC88FF5F966BFF65" author="Bertolani" box="[768,1114,186,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="51" refString="Bertolani, R. & Kristensen, R. (1987) New records of Eohypsibius nadjae Kristensen, 1982, and revision of the taxonomic position of two genera of Eutardigrada (Tardigrada). In: Bertolani R. (Ed.), Biology of Tardigrades. Selected Symposia and Monographs, U. Z. I., 1. Mucchi, Modena, 359 - 372." type="journal article" year="1987">Bertolani & Kristensen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9E657DFFE5FFA6FF1FFEE09321F97E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFE5FFA6FF1FFEE096BFFE6B" blockId="17.[151,1436,261,548]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Eutardigrades without cephalic papillae. Diploclaws similar in the shape and size arranged asymmetrically with respect to the median plane of the leg (conventionally described as: 2121). Claws of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE5FFA6FB7BFECF97ADFEF2" box="[1267,1436,298,323]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFE5FFA6FB7BFECF97ADFEF2" box="[1267,1436,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eohypsibiidae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFE5FFA6FF1FFEB592FBFEDB" box="[151,202,336,362]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE5FFA6FF7AFEB5934AFED8" box="[242,379,336,361]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" genus="Bertolanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFE5FFA6FF7AFEB5934AFED8" box="[242,379,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bertolanius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFE5FFA6FE0BFEB59386FEDB" box="[387,439,336,362]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
) are divided into three distinct sections, basal section, secondary branch and primary branch, sequentially arranged and separated by obvious septa (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFE5FFA6FC02FE9091EBFE3E" box="[906,986,373,399]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,261,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,476,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1405,455,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Some types of claws of the Eutardigrada. A, Milnesiidae; B, Hexapodibius (Calohypsibiidae); C, Microhypsibiidae; D, Eohypsibiidae; E, Hypsibiu s (Hypsibiidae); F, Macrobiotus (Macrobiotidae). ap = accessory points; bs = basal section; bth = basal thickening; ds = distal section; lu = lunula; pb = primary brach; s = stem; sb = secondary branch; sp = spur. (B, from Binda & Pilato, 1969; C, from Pilato, 1998)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194139/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
D, 9A).The primary branch is rigidly joined to the secondary branch. The internal claws can rotate on their base by 180°; this rotation may lead to a symmetric arrangement of the claws which confuses the real asymmetric arrangement.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFE5FFA6FF4EFE0093EAFD95" blockId="17.[151,1436,261,548]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Two models of bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses can be recognized within the family: the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE5FFA6FB4BFE00977DFE4F" box="[1219,1356,485,510]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" genus="Bertolanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFE5FFA6FB4BFE00977DFE4F" box="[1219,1356,485,510]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bertolanius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE5FFA6FADBFE0097ADFE4E" box="[1363,1436,485,511]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Biserovus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="model">model</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFE5FFA6FF7CFDEF93B2FD92" box="[244,387,522,547]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eohyspibius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE5FFA6FE02FDEF93E6FD95" box="[394,471,522,548]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Biserovus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="model">model</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFE5FFA6FF1FFDB09029FDDE" blockId="17.[151,1436,597,735]" box="[151,536,597,623]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE5FFA6FF44FDB09364FDDF" box="[204,341,597,622]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" genus="Bertolanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFE5FFA6FF44FDB09364FDDF" box="[204,341,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bertolanius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE5FFA6FED4FDB09394FDDE" box="[348,421,597,623]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Biserovus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="model">model</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFE5FFA6FE3DFDB093CAFDDE" box="[437,507,597,623]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[314,1249,194,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[295,1291,164,1717]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Claws and bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of Eohypsibiidae. A, claws; B, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of the Bertolanius type; C, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of the Eohypsibius model. ap = accessory points; bs = basal section; lu = lunula; pb = primary branch; sb = secondary branch; stf = stylet furcae. (C, from Pilato & Binda, 1996 b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194147/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
B)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFE5FFA6FF4EFD9F96B6FD6E" blockId="17.[151,1436,597,735]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tube rigid without ventral lamina; apophyses for the insertion of the stylet muscles in the shape of "ridges" symmetrical with respect to the frontal plane; caudal processes of both these apophyses pointing backwards and sideways. Peribuccal lamellae (14) present; peribuccal papulae absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFE5FFA6FF1FFCF5902EFC9B" blockId="17.[151,1436,784,1146]" box="[151,543,784,810]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE5FFA6FF44FCF5936AFC98" box="[204,347,784,809]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" genus="Eohypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFE5FFA6FF44FCF5936AFC98" box="[204,347,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eohypsibius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE5FFA6FEEAFCF5939AFC9B" box="[354,427,784,810]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Biserovus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="model">model</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFE5FFA6FE34FCF59030FC9B" box="[444,513,784,810]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[314,1249,194,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[295,1291,164,1717]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Claws and bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of Eohypsibiidae. A, claws; B, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of the Bertolanius type; C, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of the Eohypsibius model. ap = accessory points; bs = basal section; lu = lunula; pb = primary branch; sb = secondary branch; stf = stylet furcae. (C, from Pilato & Binda, 1996 b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194147/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
C)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFE5FFA6FF4EFCD09605FC55" blockId="17.[151,1436,784,1146]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tube subdivided into an anterior, rigid portion (buccal tube) without ventral lamina, and a posterior flexible portion (pharyngeal tube) with a spiral thickening; no cuticular thickening is present between the buccal tube and the pharyngeal tube in the known species. Apophyses for the insertion of the muscles of the stylets form "wingshaped ridges" symmetrical with respect to the frontal plane; caudal processes of both these apophyses pointing backwards and sideways. Peribuccal lamellae (14) present.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFE5FFA6FF4EFC159151FBCB" blockId="17.[151,1436,784,1146]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
This
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFE5FFA6FE85FC159371FBBB" box="[269,320,1008,1034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of bucco-pharyngeal apparatus has some characteristics of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE5FFA6FB18FC159771FBBB" box="[1168,1344,1008,1034]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Itaquasconinae">Itaquasconinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE5FFA6FADBFC15930AFB9E" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Biserovus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="model">model (Hypsibiidae)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but it is very different from all the known variants of that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE5FFA6FC79FBF0960BFB9E" box="[1009,1082,1045,1071]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Biserovus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="model">model</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the shape of the apophyses for the insertion of the stylet muscles, in the presence of peribuccal lamellae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02154B07FFE5FFA6FBA5FBDF97BEFBE5" author="Bertolani" box="[1069,1423,1082,1108]" pageId="17" pageNumber="51" refString="Bertolani, R. & Kristensen, R. (1987) New records of Eohypsibius nadjae Kristensen, 1982, and revision of the taxonomic position of two genera of Eutardigrada (Tardigrada). In: Bertolani R. (Ed.), Biology of Tardigrades. Selected Symposia and Monographs, U. Z. I., 1. Mucchi, Modena, 359 - 372." type="journal article" year="1987">Bertolani & Kristensen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and in the shape of the stylet furcae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02154B07FFE5FFA6FDCDFB859165FBCB" author="Pilato" box="[581,852,1120,1146]" pageId="17" pageNumber="53" refString="Pilato, G. & Binda, M. G. (1996 b) Additional remarks to the description of some genera of eutardigrades. Bollettino delle sedute dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali, Catania, 29, 351, 33 - 40." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Pilato & Binda, 1996b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFE5FFA6FF1FFB4F965FFB75" blockId="17.[151,1134,1194,1220]" box="[151,1134,1194,1220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFE5FFA6FF1FFB4F9371FB75" bold="true" box="[151,320,1194,1220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Composition:</emphasis>
|
||||
Two genera,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE5FFA6FE57FB4E9059FB75" box="[479,616,1195,1220]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" genus="Bertolanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFE5FFA6FE57FB4E9059FB75" box="[479,616,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bertolanius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFE5FFA6FD29FB4E9106FB75" box="[673,823,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE5FFA6FD29FB4E9102FB75" box="[673,819,1195,1220]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" genus="Eohypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">Eohypsibius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
are ascribed to the family.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFE5FFA6FF4EFB1091ECF935" blockId="17.[151,1437,1269,1743]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
A third genus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE5FFA6FEF1FB109066FABE" authority="Ito, 1991" authorityName="Ito" authorityYear="1991" box="[377,599,1269,1295]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Fujiscon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFE5FFA6FEF1FB1093D1FABF" box="[377,480,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fujiscon</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02154B07FFE5FFA6FE61FB109066FABE" author="Ito" box="[489,599,1269,1295]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" refString="Ito, M. (1991) Taxonomic study on the Eutardigrada from the Northern Slope of Mt Fuji, Central Japan. I. Families Calohypsibiidae and Eohypsibiidae. Proceedings Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 45, 30 - 43." type="journal article" year="1991">Ito, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, was ascribed to the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE5FFA6FC20FB109663FABE" box="[936,1106,1269,1295]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="family">Eohypsibiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but in our opinion it is not valid.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1E937666FFE5FFA6FF6EFAFF9339FA85" box="[230,264,1306,1332]" name="American Samoa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">As</collectingCountry>
|
||||
stated by Pilato & Binda (2003), the claws of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE5FFA6FCD8FAFE918DFA85" box="[848,956,1307,1332]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Fujiscon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFE5FFA6FCD8FAFE918DFA85" box="[848,956,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fujiscon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are not of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE5FFA6FBFDFAFE973DFA85" box="[1141,1292,1307,1332]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" genus="Eohypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFE5FFA6FBFDFAFE973DFA85" box="[1141,1292,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eohypsibius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFE5FFA6FA9CFAFF9778FA85" box="[1300,1353,1306,1332]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(basal portion, secondary branch and primary branch are not exactly sequentially arranged; the primary branch is joined to the secondary branch by a flexible connection); in addition the two claws of the same leg are very different from one other, and the internal claw cannot rotate on its base. The claws of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE5FFA6FBF4FA6E96D2FA15" box="[1148,1251,1419,1444]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Fujiscon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFE5FFA6FBF4FA6E96D2FA15" box="[1148,1251,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fujiscon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are basically of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE5FFA6FF49FA559307FA78" box="[193,310,1456,1481]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Hypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFE5FFA6FF49FA559307FA78" box="[193,310,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hypsibius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFE5FFA6FEB5FA559341FA7B" box="[317,368,1456,1482]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
but with septa separating the basal section, secondary branch, and primary branch. Pilato & Binda (2003) remarked that septa are present in others species attributed to other genera (
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFE5FFA6FB5FFA30938DF9A5" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE5FFA6FA9BFA3097A9FA5F" box="[1299,1432,1493,1518]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Diphascon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">Diphascon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE5FFA6FF1FFA1E9300F9A5" box="[151,305,1531,1556]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Isohypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">Isohypsibius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE5FFA6FEB6FA1E938DF9A5" box="[318,444,1531,1556]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Acutuncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">Acutuncus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and others).They also noted that in some species individual specimens may have claws both with and without septa,
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFE5FFA6FDC7F9C590B5F988" box="[591,644,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">e.g.,</emphasis>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE5FFA6FD25F9C5968FF98B" authority="Binda & Pilato, 1971" authorityName="Binda & Pilato" authorityYear="1971" box="[685,1214,1568,1594]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Isohypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFE5FFA6FD25F9C5919FF988" box="[685,942,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Isohypsibius elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02154B07FFE5FFA6FC3FF9C5968FF98B" author="Binda" box="[951,1214,1568,1594]" pageId="17" pageNumber="51" refString="Binda, M. G. & Pilato, G. (1971) Nuovo contributo alla conoscenza dei Tardigradi di Sicilia. Bollettino delle sedute dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali, Catania, S. IV, X, 10, 896 - 909." type="journal article" year="1971">Binda & Pilato, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE5FFA6FA95F9C593D3F9EE" authority="Richters, 1904" authorityName="Richters" authorityYear="1904" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Acutuncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFE5FFA6FA95F9C5932BF9EF" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Acutuncus antarcticus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02154B07FFE5FFA6FEA0F9A093E8F9EE" author="Richters" box="[296,473,1605,1631]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" refString="Richters, F. (1904) Vorlaufiger Bericht uber die antarktische Moosfauna. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft, 1904, 236 - 239." type="journal article" year="1904">Richters, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Therefore the presence and the degree of septa development in the claws must be considered as variable characters, and not significant at the genus level.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFE5FFA6FF4EF9759321F97E" blockId="17.[151,1437,1269,1743]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
In conclusion, the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE5FFA6FE66F9759065F918" box="[494,596,1680,1705]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Fujiscon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFE5FFA6FE66F9759065F918" box="[494,596,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fujiscon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in our opinion, is not valid and we do not take it into consideration in this paper.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
127
data/EE/2D/87/EE2D87E0FFE6FFA5FF1FFE57937AFABE.xml
Normal file
127
data/EE/2D/87/EE2D87E0FFE6FFA5FF1FFE57937AFABE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
|
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<mods:title id="4EA9FDD4A0F24C5B39EFC8BB2B7D1C17">Definition of families, subfamilies, genera and subgenera of the Eutardigrada, and keys to their identification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6DC36B31C6E6164A47D5A49CF2CB9CCC">Pilato, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="596695C617946ED7D64B1EA582622BFD">Binda, Maria Grazia</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="EE2D87E0FFE6FFA5FF1FFE57937AFABE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207181" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2D87E0FFE6FFA5FF1FFE57937AFABE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE2D87E0FFE6FFA5FF1FFE57937AFABE" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="2E9E657DFFE6FFA5FF1FFE579656FD45" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="663B36F6FFE6FFA5FF1FFE5793C3FE7D" blockId="18.[151,498,434,460]" box="[151,498,434,460]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
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<heading id="3D73819AFFE6FFA5FF1FFE5793C3FE7D" bold="true" box="[151,498,434,460]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE6FFA5FF1FFE5793C3FE7D" ID-CoL="BBW" authority="Pilato, 1969" authorityName="Pilato" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,498,434,460]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFE6FFA5FF1FFE5793C3FE7D" bold="true" box="[151,498,434,460]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">HYPSIBIIDAE Pilato, 1969</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFE6FFA5FF1FFE1F9656FD45" blockId="18.[151,1437,506,756]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Eutardigrades without cephalic papillae. A paired elliptical organ may be (rarely) present on the head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFE6FFA5FACDFE1F97BCFDA5" box="[1349,1421,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1005,1029]" captionTargetBox="[289,1289,186,1004]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[272,1314,157,1025]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paired elliptical organ present in some Calohypsibiidae, in some Hypsibiidae and some Microhypsibiidae. eo = elliptical organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194144/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The two diploclaws of each leg, usually different in the shape and size, are asymmetrically arranged with respect to the median plane of the leg (conventionally described as: 2121). Each diploclaw has a basal section which is continuous with the secondary branch, and a primary branch that is joined through a relatively flexible connection (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFE6FFA5FE19FD7593E6FD1B" box="[401,471,656,682]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,261,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,476,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1405,455,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Some types of claws of the Eutardigrada. A, Milnesiidae; B, Hexapodibius (Calohypsibiidae); C, Microhypsibiidae; D, Eohypsibiidae; E, Hypsibiu s (Hypsibiidae); F, Macrobiotus (Macrobiotidae). ap = accessory points; bs = basal section; bth = basal thickening; ds = distal section; lu = lunula; pb = primary brach; s = stem; sb = secondary branch; sp = spur. (B, from Binda & Pilato, 1969; C, from Pilato, 1998)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194139/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
E). Only exceptionally the main branch appears rigidly joined to the secondary branch or quite separated from it. Many
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFE6FFA5FDF6FD50908CFD7E" box="[638,701,693,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses can be distinguished; when peribuccal structures are present, the sagittal plane passes between those structures.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9E657DFFE6FFA5FF1FFCFA937AFABE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFE6FFA5FF1FFCFA91CEFC8B" blockId="18.[151,1023,799,826]" box="[151,1023,799,826]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFE6FFA5FF1FFCFA9361FC88" bold="true" box="[151,336,799,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFE6FFA5FF1FFCFA92D1FC88" box="[151,224,799,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of claws.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Many
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFE6FFA5FE2DFCC593D2FC8B" box="[421,483,800,826]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of claws can be recognized within the family.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFE6FFA5FF1FFC80902DFCCE" blockId="18.[151,1436,869,970]" box="[151,540,869,895]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE6FFA5FF44FC80936EFCCF" box="[204,351,869,894]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Isohypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFE6FFA5FF44FC80936EFCCF" box="[204,351,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Isohypsibius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFE6FFA5FEEDFC8093A6FCCE" box="[357,407,869,895]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFE6FFA5FE20FC8093CDFCCE" box="[424,508,869,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[276,1292,191,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[251,1335,154,1528]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Claws of Hypsibiidae. A, Isohypsibius type; B, Hypsibius type; C, Ramazzottius type. (A, from Binda & Pilato, 1971; B, from Binda & Pilato, 1985; C, from Pilato & Rebecchi, 1992)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194148/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
A)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFE6FFA5FF4EFC6F9106FC7B" blockId="18.[151,1436,869,970]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">The secondary branch and the basal section form an almost right angle. Diploclaws of the same leg are slightly different in the size and shape from each another.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFE6FFA5FF1FFC1093CCFBEB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<table id="1484C456FFE60048FF1FFC1097AAFBEB" box="[151,1435,1013,1114]" gridcols="11" gridrows="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<tr id="D8B434B4FFE60048FF1FFC1097AAFBBE" box="[151,1435,1013,1039]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||||
<th id="9B655DC8FFE60048FF1FFC109058FBBE" box="[151,617,1013,1039]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE6FFA5FF44FC109370FBBF" box="[204,321,1013,1038]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Hypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFE6FFA5FF44FC109370FBBF" box="[204,321,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hypsibius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
type (Figs. 1E, 10B)
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D8B434B4FFE60048FF1FFBFF97AAFB85" box="[151,1435,1050,1076]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<th id="9B655DC8FFE60048FF1FFBFF9058FB85" box="[151,617,1050,1076]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">The secondary branch and the basal</th>
|
||||
<td id="9B655DC8FFE60048FDF8FBFF90F2FB85" box="[624,707,1050,1076]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">section</td>
|
||||
<td id="9B655DC8FFE60048FD42FBFF9132FB85" box="[714,771,1050,1076]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">form</td>
|
||||
<td id="9B655DC8FFE60048FC83FBFF9129FB85" box="[779,792,1050,1076]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">a</td>
|
||||
<td id="9B655DC8FFE60048FC97FBFF9191FB85" box="[799,928,1050,1076]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">continuous</td>
|
||||
<td id="9B655DC8FFE60048FC2FFBFF964DFB85" box="[935,1148,1050,1076]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">curve. Diploclaws</td>
|
||||
<td id="9B655DC8FFE60048FB0BFBFF96AAFB85" box="[1155,1179,1050,1076]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">of</td>
|
||||
<td id="9B655DC8FFE60048FB2BFBFF96F6FB85" box="[1187,1223,1050,1076]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">the</td>
|
||||
<td id="9B655DC8FFE60048FB46FBFF973BFB85" box="[1230,1290,1050,1076]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">same</td>
|
||||
<td id="9B655DC8FFE60048FA99FBFF9704FB85" box="[1297,1333,1050,1076]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">leg</td>
|
||||
<td id="9B655DC8FFE60048FAB5FBFF97AAFB85" box="[1341,1435,1050,1076]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">are very</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D8B434B4FFE60048FF1FFBA597AAFBEB" box="[151,1435,1088,1114]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||||
<th id="9B655DC8FFE60048FF1FFBA59058FBEB" box="[151,617,1088,1114]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">different in the size and shape.</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFE6FFA5FF1FFB6090C1FB2E" blockId="18.[151,1436,1157,1295]" box="[151,752,1157,1183]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE6FFA5FF44FB609359FB2F" box="[204,360,1157,1182]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Ramazzottius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFE6FFA5FF44FB609359FB2F" box="[204,360,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ramazzottius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFE6FFA5FE19FB60901AFB2F" box="[401,555,1157,1182]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="oberhaeuseri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFE6FFA5FE19FB60901AFB2F" box="[401,555,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">oberhaeuseri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFE6FFA5FDB4FB60905FFB2E" box="[572,622,1157,1183]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFE6FFA5FDF6FB6090E3FB2E" box="[638,722,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[276,1292,191,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[251,1335,154,1528]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Claws of Hypsibiidae. A, Isohypsibius type; B, Hypsibius type; C, Ramazzottius type. (A, from Binda & Pilato, 1971; B, from Binda & Pilato, 1985; C, from Pilato & Rebecchi, 1992)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194148/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
C)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFE6FFA5FF4EFB4F937AFABE" blockId="18.[151,1436,1157,1295]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diploclaws of the same leg extremely different from one another in the size and shape. External claws with basal section longer than the secondary branch; primary branch very long and slender; internal claws short and stout.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
112
data/EE/2D/87/EE2D87E0FFFEFFBDFF1FFF0796F2FC2D.xml
Normal file
112
data/EE/2D/87/EE2D87E0FFFEFFBDFF1FFF0796F2FC2D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
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<mods:title id="78FA6B1CA174C98D1EE2E33C5164EF1D">Definition of families, subfamilies, genera and subgenera of the Eutardigrada, and keys to their identification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BAF1C827CC0F0FDEA80FD848909EFB28">Pilato, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="75AAAC95B0AFE17AFB16343F988A95E2">Binda, Maria Grazia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F37B6FE1455CE34A13AB56B6DC0EE6B6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E998480A28F53DAAFC412D9F6A29ED1D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8BEE6085F95042C9E9423CDD3243790C">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="EE2D87E0FFFEFFBDFF1FFF0796F2FC2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207171" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2D87E0FFFEFFBDFF1FFF0796F2FC2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE2D87E0FFFEFFBDFF1FFF0796F2FC2D" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="2E9E657DFFFEFFBDFF1FFF0790C9FEDD" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFFEFFBDFF1FFF07900EFF4D" blockId="10.[151,575,226,252]" box="[151,575,226,252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<heading id="3D73819AFFFEFFBDFF1FFF07900EFF4D" bold="true" box="[151,575,226,252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFFEFFBDFF1FFF07900EFF4D" ID-CoL="CT7" authority="Ramazzotti, 1962" authorityName="Ramazzotti" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,575,226,252]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Milnesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apochela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFFEFFBDFF1FFF07900EFF4D" bold="true" box="[151,575,226,252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
MILNESIIDAE
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02154B07FFFEFFBDFEEEFF07900EFF4D" author="Ramazzotti" box="[358,575,226,252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" refString="Ramazzotti, G. (1962) Il phylum Tardigrada. Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Idrobilogia, Pallanza, XVI, 1 - 595." type="book chapter" year="1962">Ramazzotti, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFFEFFBDFF1FFEC890C9FEDD" blockId="10.[151,1437,301,439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Eutardigrades with paired cephalic papillae and peribuccal papillae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFFEFFBDFC69FEC8961AFEF6" box="[993,1067,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,258,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[241,1363,183,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1369,154,1928]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Claws and bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of Milnesiidae. A, claws; B, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of Milnesium; C, Milnesioides; D, E, Limmenius. (B, from Binda & Pilato, 1990). ap = accessory points; bsp = basal spur; bth = basal thickening; ce pa = cephalic papilla; pb = primary branch; pl = peribuccal lamella; sb = secondary branch; sp = spur. Definitions of families, subfamilies, genera and subgenera" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
B,C). Claws with primary and secondary branches completely separated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFFEFFBDFD04FEB790E3FEDD" box="[652,722,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,258,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[241,1363,183,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1369,154,1928]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Claws and bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of Milnesiidae. A, claws; B, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of Milnesium; C, Milnesioides; D, E, Limmenius. (B, from Binda & Pilato, 1990). ap = accessory points; bsp = basal spur; bth = basal thickening; ce pa = cephalic papilla; pb = primary branch; pl = peribuccal lamella; sb = secondary branch; sp = spur. Definitions of families, subfamilies, genera and subgenera" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
A).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9E657DFFFEFFBDFF4CFE9D96F2FC2D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFFEFFBDFF4CFE9D93FCFE06" blockId="10.[151,1437,301,439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Two models of bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses can be recognized within the family: the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFFEFFBDFB46FE9D977BFE20" box="[1230,1354,376,401]" class="Polychaeta" family="Aphroditidae" genus="Milnesium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFFEFFBDFB46FE9D977BFE20" box="[1230,1354,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Milnesium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFFEFFBDFADBFE9D97ADFE23" box="[1363,1436,376,402]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Biserovus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="model">model</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFFEFFBDFF7CFE789344FE07" box="[244,373,413,438]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Milnesiidae" genus="Limmenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apochela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFFEFFBDFF7CFE789344FE07" box="[244,373,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Limmenius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFFEFFBDFEF4FE7893F8FE06" box="[380,457,413,439]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Biserovus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="model">model</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFFEFFBDFF1FFE0D93C8FDB3" blockId="10.[151,1437,488,626]" box="[151,505,488,514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFFEFFBDFF1FFE0D9322FDB0" box="[151,275,488,513]" class="Polychaeta" family="Aphroditidae" genus="Milnesium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFFEFFBDFF1FFE0D9322FDB0" box="[151,275,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Milnesium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFFEFFBDFE92FE0D9352FDB3" box="[282,355,488,514]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Biserovus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="model">model</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFFEFFBDFEFBFE0D9388FDB3" box="[371,441,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,258,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[241,1363,183,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1369,154,1928]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Claws and bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of Milnesiidae. A, claws; B, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of Milnesium; C, Milnesioides; D, E, Limmenius. (B, from Binda & Pilato, 1990). ap = accessory points; bsp = basal spur; bth = basal thickening; ce pa = cephalic papilla; pb = primary branch; pl = peribuccal lamella; sb = secondary branch; sp = spur. Definitions of families, subfamilies, genera and subgenera" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
B,C):
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFFEFFBDFF4EFDE8900EFDC3" blockId="10.[151,1437,488,626]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tube rigid without ventral lamina; apophyses for the insertion of the stylet muscles in the shape of "very short and very flat ridges" symmetrical with respect to the frontal plane and lacking caudal processes. Peribuccal lamellae present (4 or 6).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFFEFFBDFF1FFD4793CFFD0D" blockId="10.[151,1436,674,850]" box="[151,510,674,700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFFEFFBDFF1FFD479329FD0A" box="[151,280,674,699]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Milnesiidae" genus="Limmenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apochela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFFEFFBDFF1FFD479329FD0A" box="[151,280,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Limmenius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFFEFFBDFE97FD479359FD0D" box="[287,360,674,700]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Biserovus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="model">model</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFFEFFBDFEF0FD47938FFD0D" box="[376,446,674,700]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,258,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[241,1363,183,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1369,154,1928]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Claws and bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of Milnesiidae. A, claws; B, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of Milnesium; C, Milnesioides; D, E, Limmenius. (B, from Binda & Pilato, 1990). ap = accessory points; bsp = basal spur; bth = basal thickening; ce pa = cephalic papilla; pb = primary branch; pl = peribuccal lamella; sb = secondary branch; sp = spur. Definitions of families, subfamilies, genera and subgenera" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
D,E):
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFFEFFBDFF4EFD2D90EDFCE3" blockId="10.[151,1436,674,850]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tube subdivided into an anterior, short, rigid portion (buccal tube) without ventral lamina, and a long posterior flexible portion (pharyngeal tube) with a spiral thickening; apophyses for the insertion of the stylet muscles in shape of "very short and very flat ridges" symmetrical with respect to the frontal plane and without caudal processes. Peribuccal lamellae present (6).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFFEFFBDFF1FFC6796F2FC2D" blockId="10.[151,1219,898,924]" box="[151,1219,898,924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFFEFFBDFF1FFC679371FC2D" bold="true" box="[151,320,898,924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Composition:</emphasis>
|
||||
Three genera,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFFEFFBDFE78FC679040FC2A" box="[496,625,898,923]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Milnesiidae" genus="Limmenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apochela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFFEFFBDFE78FC679040FC2A" box="[496,625,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Limmenius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFFEFFBDFDF7FC679124FC2A" box="[639,789,898,923]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Milnesiidae" genus="Milnesioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apochela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFFEFFBDFDF7FC679124FC2A" box="[639,789,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Milnesioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFFEFFBDFCC6FC6791FBFC2A" box="[846,970,898,923]" class="Polychaeta" family="Aphroditidae" genus="Milnesium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFFEFFBDFCC6FC6791FBFC2A" box="[846,970,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Milnesium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belong to the family.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
133
data/EE/2D/87/EE2D87E0FFFFFFBBFF1FFB559070FE23.xml
Normal file
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data/EE/2D/87/EE2D87E0FFFFFFBBFF1FFB559070FE23.xml
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|
|
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|
|||
<document id="6F2EE75FA0EC31F04F48D2310AC0945F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.194138" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e9e99c9-423f-49ff-8556-b05ec9db04f2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="194138" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460191950542" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pilato, Giovanni & Binda, Maria Grazia" docDate="2010" docId="EE2D87E0FFFFFFBBFF1FFB559070FE23" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02404p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2404" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Calohypsibiidae Pilato 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="1214FF98FFF4FFB7FF88FFE59231FFB1" masterDocTitle="Definition of families, subfamilies, genera and subgenera of the Eutardigrada, and keys to their identification" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698236472276" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2E48F0A3161721EC8794772FF163B287">Definition of families, subfamilies, genera and subgenera of the Eutardigrada, and keys to their identification</mods:title>
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|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="2D67274C50753EE7296DC6C33109A9A0">Pilato, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C3EAE2419E0D450AF657F85EFD66438E">Binda, Maria Grazia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6364433A16771585875BA92C9A1E3EDF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="72693A6049FC8C5BC904FEFAF9DA6F3B">
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<mods:date id="F65D153CDF0B22FE41FE2E702922A6D6">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="EE2D87E0FFFFFFBBFF1FFB559070FE23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207175" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207175" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2D87E0FFFFFFBBFF1FFB559070FE23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE2D87E0FFFFFFBBFF1FFB559070FE23" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="2E9E657DFFFFFFBCFF1FFB559342F9A2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="663B36F6FFFFFFBCFF1FFB5591A2FB7B" blockId="11.[151,915,1200,1226]" box="[151,915,1200,1226]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
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<heading id="3D73819AFFFFFFBCFF1FFB5591A2FB7B" bold="true" box="[151,915,1200,1226]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFFFFFBCFF1FFB5591A2FB7B" bold="true" box="[151,915,1200,1226]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFFFFFBCFF1FFB559076FB7B" ID-CoL="7L3" authority="Pilato, 1969" authorityName="Pilato" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,583,1200,1226]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Calohypsibiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="family">CALOHYPSIBIIDAE Pilato, 1969</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(amended by Pilato, 1989)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFFFFFBCFF1FFB169342F9A2" blockId="11.[151,1437,1267,1629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Eutardigrades without cephalic papillae. A paired elliptical organ may be present on the head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFFFFFBCFAB7FB1697BDFABC" box="[1343,1420,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1005,1029]" captionTargetBox="[289,1289,186,1004]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[272,1314,157,1025]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paired elliptical organ present in some Calohypsibiidae, in some Hypsibiidae and some Microhypsibiidae. eo = elliptical organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194144/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Diploclaws of each leg asymmetrically arranged with respect to the median plane of the leg (conventionally described as: 2121). The standard diploclaws of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFFFFFBCFC8EFADB919EFAE6" box="[774,943,1342,1367]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Calohypsibiidae" genus="Calohypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFFFFFBCFC8EFADB919EFAE6" box="[774,943,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Calohypsibius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFFFFFBCFC30FADB91DAFAE9" box="[952,1003,1342,1368]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
have the primary and the secondary branches rigidly joined to one another with the suture clearly visible arising from the base of the claw; therefore the basal section of the claws is wide and stumpy, without a narrow stem (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFFFFFBCFBF8FA6C968FFA12" box="[1136,1214,1417,1443]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,261,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,476,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1405,455,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Some types of claws of the Eutardigrada. A, Milnesiidae; B, Hexapodibius (Calohypsibiidae); C, Microhypsibiidae; D, Eohypsibiidae; E, Hypsibiu s (Hypsibiidae); F, Macrobiotus (Macrobiotidae). ap = accessory points; bs = basal section; bth = basal thickening; ds = distal section; lu = lunula; pb = primary brach; s = stem; sb = secondary branch; sp = spur. (B, from Binda & Pilato, 1969; C, from Pilato, 1998)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194139/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
B, 7A,B). The two claws of each leg are similar in shape and size. The secondary branches may be more or less reduced (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFFFFFBCFAB2FA4B974EFA79" box="[1338,1407,1454,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[280,1302,454,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[260,1327,403,1584]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Claws of Calohypsibiidae. A, claws normally developed; B, claws reduced of Hexapodibius; C, claws with reduced secondary branch; D, simple claws (the secondary branch is lacking). ap = accessory points; bs = basal section; pb = primary branch; sb = secondary branch. (A, from Binda & Pilato, 1969; B, from Pilato, 1969 a; C, from Pilato, 1973 a)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194145/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
C) or absent (simple claws) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFFFFFBCFE40FA36903EFA5C" box="[456,527,1491,1517]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[280,1302,454,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[260,1327,403,1584]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Claws of Calohypsibiidae. A, claws normally developed; B, claws reduced of Hexapodibius; C, claws with reduced secondary branch; D, simple claws (the secondary branch is lacking). ap = accessory points; bs = basal section; pb = primary branch; sb = secondary branch. (A, from Binda & Pilato, 1969; B, from Pilato, 1969 a; C, from Pilato, 1973 a)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194145/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
D). In some genera the hind legs may have only one claw or may be reduced and without claws.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9E657DFFFFFFBBFF4EF9FB9070FE23" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFFFFFBCFF4EF9FB91BBF9EC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1267,1629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Two
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFFFFFBCFE8CF9FB9373F989" box="[260,322,1566,1592]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses are recognizable within the family: the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFFFFFBCFB34F9FB976EF986" box="[1212,1375,1566,1591]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Calohypsibiidae" genus="Hexapodibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFFFFFBCFB34F9FB976EF986" box="[1212,1375,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hexapodibius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFFFFFBCFAE1F9FB97ADF989" box="[1385,1436,1566,1592]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Pilato 1969) and the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFFFFFBCFE1CF9A6900AF9ED" box="[404,571,1603,1628]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Calohypsibiidae" genus="Calohypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFFFFFBCFE1CF9A6900AF9ED" box="[404,571,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Calohypsibius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFFFFFBCFDCCF9A69047F9EC" box="[580,630,1603,1629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Pilato & Binda 1996).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFFFFFBCFF1FF96C902CF912" blockId="11.[151,1436,1673,1848]" box="[151,541,1673,1699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFFFFFBCFF43F96C935FF913" box="[203,366,1673,1698]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Calohypsibiidae" genus="Hexapodibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFFFFFBCFF43F96C935FF913" box="[203,366,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hexapodibius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFFFFFBCFEFEF96C9398F912" box="[374,425,1673,1699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFFFFFBCFE30F96C93CDF912" box="[440,508,1673,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[307,1257,192,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[281,1311,167,1861]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of: A, Hexapodibius type; B – D, Calohypsibius type: B, in lateral view; C, in dorsal view; D, in ventral view. cp = caudal processes; da = dorsal apophysis; dlt = dorsal longitudinal thickening; va = ventral apophysis; vl = ventral lamina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194146/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
A)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFFFFFBCFF4EF94B919CF889" blockId="11.[151,1436,1673,1848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Buccal tube rigid and asymmetrical with respect to the frontal plane due to the presence of a ventral lamina; very narrow anterior portion of this lamina continues abruptly in a larger triangular portion with two processes pointing backwards and sideways. Peribuccal lamellae absent; six peribuccal papulae, sometimes forked, present with the sagittal plane passing between the papulae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFFFFFBCFF1FF88C9075F832" blockId="11.[151,1436,1897,2035]" box="[151,580,1897,1923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFFFFFBCFF43F88C9342F833" box="[203,371,1897,1922]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Calohypsibiidae" genus="Calohypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFFFFFBCFF43F88C9342F833" box="[203,371,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Calohypsibius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B93F8854FFFFFFBCFEF3F88C939CF832" box="[379,429,1897,1923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFFFFFBCFE35F88C9030F832" box="[445,513,1897,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[307,1257,192,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[281,1311,167,1861]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of: A, Hexapodibius type; B – D, Calohypsibius type: B, in lateral view; C, in dorsal view; D, in ventral view. cp = caudal processes; da = dorsal apophysis; dlt = dorsal longitudinal thickening; va = ventral apophysis; vl = ventral lamina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194146/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
B–D)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFFFFFBBFF4EF86B966EFE93" blockId="11.[151,1436,1897,2035]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,152,290]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Buccal tube rigid without ventral lamina; a dorsal and a ventral apophyses for the insertion of the stylet muscles, asymmetrical with respect to the frontal plane, are present on the anterior portion of the buccal tube; the dorsal apophysis is subdivided into two portions: the anterior portion is a stumpy hook with a blunt caudal apex; the caudal portion is a short longitudinal thickening. The ventral apophysis is a very slightly prominent ridge. Both of these apophyses have two processes, but those of the dorsal apophysis point backwards and sideways (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFF8FFBBFE9BFF079368FF4D" box="[275,345,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[307,1257,192,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[281,1311,167,1861]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of: A, Hexapodibius type; B – D, Calohypsibius type: B, in lateral view; C, in dorsal view; D, in ventral view. cp = caudal processes; da = dorsal apophysis; dlt = dorsal longitudinal thickening; va = ventral apophysis; vl = ventral lamina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194146/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
C) while those of the ventral apophysis point laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBF2A73FFF8FFBBFC6DFF07961DFF4D" box="[997,1068,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[307,1257,192,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[281,1311,167,1861]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses of: A, Hexapodibius type; B – D, Calohypsibius type: B, in lateral view; C, in dorsal view; D, in ventral view. cp = caudal processes; da = dorsal apophysis; dlt = dorsal longitudinal thickening; va = ventral apophysis; vl = ventral lamina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194146/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
D). Peribuccal lamellae absent; six peribuccal papulae present with the sagittal plane passing between the papulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="663B36F6FFF8FFBBFF1FFEB79070FE23" blockId="12.[151,1435,338,402]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFF8FFBBFF1FFEB79371FEDD" bold="true" box="[151,320,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Composition:</emphasis>
|
||||
Five genera are ascribed to the family:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFF8FFBBFC98FEB79189FEDA" box="[784,952,338,363]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Calohypsibiidae" genus="Calohypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFF8FFBBFC98FEB79189FEDA" box="[784,952,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Calohypsibius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFF8FFBBFC4EFEB7930BFE20" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFF8FFBBFC4EFEB7969FFEDA" box="[966,1198,338,363]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Calohypsibiidae" genus="Haplohexapodibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">Haplohexapodibius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFF8FFBBFB32FEB797A9FEDA" box="[1210,1432,338,363]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Calohypsibiidae" genus="Haplomacrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">Haplomacrobiotus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFF8FFBBFF1FFE9D930BFE20" box="[151,314,376,401]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Calohypsibiidae" genus="Hexapodibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">Hexapodibius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1844D75FFF8FFBBFEFBFE9D900AFE20" box="[371,571,376,401]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Calohypsibiidae" genus="Parhexapodibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F0EAE4FFF8FFBBFEFBFE9D900AFE20" box="[371,571,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Parhexapodibius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
137
data/EE/2D/CD/EE2DCDBCBED59DD8C9FD911675FD866E.xml
Normal file
137
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<mods:title id="5530884596C2E6D2304F3BBBA7DFF751">A review of the systematics of western North Pacific angel sharks, genus Squatina, with redescriptions of Squatina formosa, S. japonica, and S. nebulosa (Chondrichthyes: Squatiniformes, Squatinidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9FA6AC04B8CCC6C2E08428DA25CB290">Jonathan H. Walsh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1DA9C7B45AEADE6C24A8A923D0F599D2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3BBC02F16D41D7218E8A144E045DC629">David A. Ebert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DA29F96E40E60546DB85CF2842C742F2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4AE2FFD1AB92274602E5709C5BAF8AD3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FA307DB3429B60D6BE97313E1096054B">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B1C368AE225FE45BE0AB3BBF6D426F13">1551</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9F0BCB3078967C3381305C010521C042">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="EE2DCDBCBED59DD8C9FD911675FD866E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6242934" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100121803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6242934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2DCDBCBED59DD8C9FD911675FD866E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE2DCDBCBED59DD8C9FD911675FD866E" lastPageNumber="42" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="A571D1EE3FAA2D700D46F66138A06071" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CD8420CA8701B4C37A61D15C349EF967" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="79355E315F946D3E442A1C402D75AE73" ID-CoL="6ZFHN" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:605F995D-6CF7-494C-AD85-65000563A021" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squatinidae" genus="Squatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Squatina japonica Bleeker 1858:40" order="Squatiniformes" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">Squatina japonica (Bleeker, 1858)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="80A8529F5EA54B3AC5C0F8F6B8C9F74E" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph id="9CFBD120C04FACE85D5BA34362836B04" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD8042F642B0D62CDF2B8B2B5640BC31" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:605F995D-6CF7-494C-AD85-65000563A021" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squatinidae" genus="Squatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Squatina japonica Bleeker 1858:40" order="Squatiniformes" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">Squatina japonica, Bleeker 1858</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 40, valid, holotype (unique): RMNH 7416 (Eschmeyer, 2005). Figure 4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E394ADFA5CE35E71CD5A0C898B1D71AA" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="11FB4AA76ED7F56BC21378D7AECD609E" pageNumber="40">Common name. Japanese angel shark.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1CDCFEE2C6ED23D2B8A8682D4D0B2D26" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E74C526F9A77ED0F22C38675F05C564F" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis. A list of the following distinctive characters: wide but shallow upper lip arch (4.2-5.0% TL in width, 0.8-1.1% TL in height); spiracles with numerous large papillae on inside anterior edge, papillae boxlike in shape; row of thorny tubercles on dorsal originating mid-back and extending to the caudal peduncle; pelvic fins not reaching origin of first dorsal; dorsal fins angular in shape, dorsal bases roughly equal; rusty brown coloration above with fine spotting pattern of numerous small square-shaped spots throughout.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DB6DB2224DFE76DEF6B851CF39269296" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA2316BAAA6A1BE323D97F2C281A81D3" pageNumber="41">Description. Dorsal surface, except for posterior portion of caudal fin, covered with denticles of moderate roughness. Row of tubercles extending posterior from mid-back, also present interdorsal and dorsal-caudal space but smaller in size. Ventral surface smooth except for narrow bands of denticles on the pectoral and pelvic fins.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F5B647ADBF28E3219F1FA1D18F1F9A2" pageNumber="41">Head somewhat diamond in shape dorsally, length about 0.2 times total length, greatest width occurring just anterior of first gill opening. Interspersed moderately rough tubercles above mouth and eye crests. Eyes almond-shaped, widely set, interorbital space (9.1; 8.8-9.5). Eye-spiracle space short. Interspiracle space (10.0; 9.7-10.3) slightly greater than interorbital space. Spiracles crescent shaped with large box-like papillae on inside anterior margin. Center of upper lip exposed forming a broad narrow arch, extends nearly one half the height of upper lip space, upper lip arch height (0.9; 0.8-1.1), upper lip arch width (4.7; 4.2-5.0). Labial furrows conspicuous, extending from corners of mouth medially. Upper furrows partially concealed with dermal skin lobes. Upper labial furrows about 1.2 times longer than lower labial furrows. Small nasal flaps protruding from dermal folds above mouth with two barbels protruding from each flap. Inner nasal barbel spatulate with inner basal portion containing little if any fringe. Outer nasal barbel narrow. Nostrils large and slightly protruding. Slight lobes present at corners of mouth extending ventrally. Mouth length about 0.2 times as long as mouth width. Dentition consisting of small, dagger-like teeth, conical without cusplets on a broad base, in 3 orderly longitudinal rows, no teeth at symphysis, teeth by row 10 - 10 / 10 - 10.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7E7186F57E5EECF50C2B4D62A867137" pageNumber="41">Pectoral fins large, somewhat rounded posteriorly, originating just behind gills. Anterior margin of pectoral fin, slightly curvilinear, about equal to pectoral fin length, extending to lateral apex. Angle of lateral apex slightly more obtuse than 90°. Margin from lateral apex to most posterior lobe straight to slightly concave. Posterior lobe moderately convex. Pectoral inner margin broadly convex.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5EE186A0649FF1DFCA4BD60113351A8" pageNumber="41">Pelvic fins, originating anterior to pectoral posterior free tip, somewhat triangular with rounded fintips. Anterior margin, slightly convex, approximately 0.6 times as long as pelvic fin length, extends at roughly a 45° angle from trunk to broadly rounded lateral apex. Pelvic girdle width (33.1; 32.1-34.5) very broad. Posterior margin of pelvic fin straight to posterior free tips which do not reach origin of first dorsal. Pelvic inner margin straight to insertion of pelvic fin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0F1BAB74C4CD1435D314D0990932FB2" pageNumber="41">Dorsal fins lobe-like and about identical in size, with denticles extending over the whole of the fins. Interdorsal space about 0.9 times as long as dorsal caudal finspace. Anterior margins of dorsals convex, nearly equidistant. Dorsal bases nearly equal, first dorsal base (3.0; 2.8-3.2), second dorsal base (3.0; 2.7-3.2). Apex of dorsals lobed. Posterior margins slightly convex, about 0.6 times as long as anterior margins. Inner margins of dorsals slightly convex, approximately 0.4 times as long as anterior margins.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E5F5A78D4859C885307C701198F33E4" pageNumber="41">Caudal peduncle compressed dorso-ventrally with large lateral longitudinal ridges, tapering posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FC50DC832119A9E299DDB2749BF364E" pageNumber="41">Caudal fin angular throughout, especially dorsally. Caudal dorsal margin about 0.8 times as long as caudal preventral margin. Dorsal lobe somewhat triangular with rounded apex. Subterminal caudal fin margin present in all but one specimen, approximately 0.4 times as long as upper postventral caudal margin. Lower caudal postventral margin straight to slightly convex, about 0.9 times as long as upper caudal postventral margin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="838D527EBB7F12E3C22E421849235299" pageNumber="41">Coloration. Dorsal surface of specimens prior to preservation light to dark brown throughout with a distinct freckled pattern of numerous square-shaped black spots. Spots slightly smaller on edges of trunk and fins, absent on dorsals above base and caudal outside of caudal vertebral column. Larger black splotches laterally at origins of dorsals. Ventral surface pale white with some black mottling, pectoral and pelvic fin ventral margins with denticles colored similar to dorsal. After preservation color tends to fade to a lighter brown, spotting pattern can also fade to blend in with overall color.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E54DC6B23A8FF8998CB7C761432DF994" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DAB941F04DC7C10DFC0896F4781EC53D" pageNumber="41">Distribution. Endemic to the WNP including the Sea of Japan, along the south eastern Japan coast, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, waters surrounding northern Taiwan, and the Taiwan Strait (Shuyuan, 1994; Randall & Lim, 2000; Compagno et al., 2005a).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9A12E42398DE56B561E802C5A3BE9432" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1741EF2D20F74E40605435A4B65BB1A1" pageNumber="41">Etymology. Naming is in allusion to where the holotype was described (Japan).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9475803871B2C29E5CC688461D2C0EA7" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E35B7DBF68127CF7A29F6D8216FBD21F" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Remarks.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3EC4F41C0344D9B21942AC7D227C3EE" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:605F995D-6CF7-494C-AD85-65000563A021" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squatinidae" genus="Squatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Squatina japonica Bleeker 1858:40" order="Squatiniformes" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">Squatina japonica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only WNP species in this study to possess mid-back thorns. Compagno, 1984 illustrates
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DCB33AFC2DEBADEF53ED1BF50FF58BE" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D454401C-992B-4434-8434-FA522035C589" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squatinidae" genus="Squatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Squatina nebulosa Regan 1906:439" order="Squatiniformes" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosa">S. nebulosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as possessing midback thorns, but we did not observe these in any of the specimens we examined. Midback thorns are also not present on the holotypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="113A4B8EAFDC6AF522B5302851696329" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C995E0F2-9BA7-4F6B-9726-E20E986E0BFE" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squatinidae" genus="Squatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Squatina formosa Shen & Ting 1972:21" order="Squatiniformes" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosa">S. formosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCA0ABC8C23AEDB73945AAE7B4E2AF61" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D454401C-992B-4434-8434-FA522035C589" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squatinidae" genus="Squatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Squatina nebulosa Regan 1906:439" order="Squatiniformes" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosa">S. nebulosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and photographs and illustrations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13A80E38EB49CB61C32E394825D30E46" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A0160AC7-329C-46D5-9BEA-7DC2BACCF091" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squatinidae" genus="Squatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Squatina tergocellatoides Chen 1963:98" order="Squatiniformes" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tergocellatoides">S. tergocellatoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="44EEF4E4A17CFD45B384F574F73494F0" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Literature descriptions (Lindberg & Legeza, 1967) indicate that interspiracle distance is greater than interorbital distance in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B4354ED601D356D3E18F7197B8915AE" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:605F995D-6CF7-494C-AD85-65000563A021" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squatinidae" genus="Squatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Squatina japonica Bleeker 1858:40" order="Squatiniformes" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">S. japonica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; a finding consistent with our observations.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="87861E36B4CB9A38C67F6D4D5032177E" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A01034B8F7D7DAE6D3212CA05A09D0ED" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Material Examined.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D9FEB9605E7E7C9086AD6CF7A31A1D3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480621" country="Japan" stateProvince="Shizuoka Prefecture">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C8DC39526E4F676883D9CDF342E07208" collectionName="HUMZ">HUMZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
107395, immature female, off Shirahama, Shimoda City,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CF63D820F81541240E0D66E461C00668">Shizuoka prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B28FD58229FD204805DF127D85DE008D">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="BE6513D9B07206089D1AF75D46C0ECB2" day="27" month="01" value="1986-01-27" year="1986">27 Jan 1986</date>
|
||||
, caught with a bottom gill net at 30 m
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="028CE5AAC1C871DBD88BB24785FCEDA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480571" country="Japan" stateProvince="Shizuoka Prefecture">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AE9B501DE2944425857E9937926696D1" collectionName="HUMZ">HUMZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
105913 immature male, off Itado, Shimoda,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="241875ED688E93CEE73D4CDEBB84B088">Shizuoka prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C3EBB2FFA99B96838946AB703F194">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1B97511C9D818A79B6A44C054722690F" day="19" month="11" value="1985-11-19" year="1985">19 Nov 1985</date>
|
||||
, caught with a bottom gill net at 10m
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5EA4B4BE95B3125FDE09425821B948AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480572" country="Japan" stateProvince="Tokyo Prefecture">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8B825BFA367785DF5CC24BC905044E97" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
20955: immature male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FFB02323A23332BCB8F415634B6B1331">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Tokyo Market, collected by R/V Snyder and Sindo as part of the “Albatross 1906 cruise
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F30AB4C31EB80E32DD57AB05EAAC4639" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480624" country="Japan" stateProvince="Tokyo Prefecture">
|
||||
”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="36EC3E01FAE5919264EF2E3DCE420305" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
20956, immature male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40D5442B741D26339EDD2EBEE61DBC86">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Tokyo market, collected by R/V Snyder and Sindo as part of the “Albatross 1906 cruise.”
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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