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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e94920" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2682-955X-35-265" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E04369D7C9EB5294A6DD1780BD27542F" ID-ZooBank="29C2ED3FBC5E45E78E58FCC93B988455" ModsDocID="2682-955X-35-265" checkinTime="1671892101870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Mao-Liang, Ren, Jin-Long, Huang, Jun-Jie, Lyu, Zhi-Tong, Qi, Shuo, Jiang, Ke, Wang, Ying-Yong & Li, Jia-Tang" docDate="2022" docId="C3E61DC2F9B05389A33A6DE55B6983C7" docLanguage="en" docName="Herpetozoa 35: 265-282" docOrigin="Herpetozoa 35" docPubDate="2022-12-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e94920" docTitle="Hebius sauteri" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="E04369D7C9EB5294A6DD1780BD27542F" lastPageNumber="265" masterDocId="E04369D7C9EB5294A6DD1780BD27542F" masterDocTitle="On the validity of Hebius sauteri maximus (Malnate, 1962) (Squamata, Natricidae), with the redescription of H. maximus comb. nov. and H. sauteri (Boulenger, 1909)" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="265" pageNumber="265" updateTime="1671892403581" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||||
<mods:title>On the validity of Hebius sauteri maximus (Malnate, 1962) (Squamata, Natricidae), with the redescription of H. maximus comb. nov. and H. sauteri (Boulenger, 1909)</mods:title>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
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||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Li, Mao-Liang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China & Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
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||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Ren, Jin-Long</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4896-7600</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">renjl@cib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Huang, Jun-Jie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lyu, Zhi-Tong</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4891-3859</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Qi, Shuo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2924-6093</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jiang, Ke</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3395-7362</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Wang, Ying-Yong</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Li, Jia-Tang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4896-7600</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China & School of Ecology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lijt@cib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Herpetozoa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2022-12-21</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>35</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>265</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>282</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
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||||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e94920</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e94920</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2682-955X-35-265</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">29C2ED3FBC5E45E78E58FCC93B988455</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E04369D7C9EB5294A6DD1780BD27542F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3E61DC2F9B05389A33A6DE55B6983C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3E61DC2F9B05389A33A6DE55B6983C7" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="265" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="C3E61DC2-F9B0-5389-A33A-6DE55B6983C7" authority="(Boulenger, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hebius sauteri" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauteri">Hebius sauteri (Boulenger, 1909)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="265" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Hebius maximus comb. nov. and re-defined distribution of H. sauteri in China based on museum collections, previous studies, and this study (Triangle: Hebius maximus comb. nov., round: H. sauteri sauteri, square: H. sauteri bourreti. Type localities are colored red)." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e94920.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785721" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dorsal (left), lateral (middle) and ventral (right) of the head comparisons between Hebius sauteri and Hebius maximus comb. nov. Row D photographed by Kai Wang, others were photographed by Jun-Jie Huang. A-C. Hebius maximus comb. nov. (A. CIB 118635, Mt. Laojun, Pingshan County, Sichuan, China; B. CIB 8482, Bijie City, Guizhou, China; C. CIB 8458, Yingjing County, Sichuan, China) D-F. H. sauteri (CAS 18984, Pingtung County, Taiwan, China; CIB 118516, Yinpingshan, Dongguan City, Guangdong, China; CIB 118517, Daiyun, Dehua County, Fujian, China)." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e94920.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785722" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Hebius sauteri. A. CIB 118516, Yinpingshan, Dongguan City, Guangdong, China; B. CIB 118517, Xinyong Village, Dehua County, Fujian, China. Photographs by Jin-Long Ren." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e94920.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785723" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">, 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Preserved specimen of H. sauteri (CAS 18988), from the type locality of the species, Guanziling, Tainan City, Taiwan, China. Not to scale. Photographs by Kai Wang." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e94920.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785724" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Photographs of the hemipenis of H. sauteri (SYS r 000323, Mt. Jinggang, Jiangxi Province, China), photos from left to right showing sulcate, asulcate, and apical sides of the hemipenis. Photographs by Jun-Jie Huang." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e94920.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785725" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="265" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1909" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Tropidonotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropidonotus sauteri" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauteri">Tropidonotus sauteri</taxonomicName>
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Boulenger, 1909, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., London. ser.8, 4, 495. Type locality: Kosempo (= Chiahsien, Kaohsiung County), Taiwan, China.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li & Ren & Huang & Lyu & Qi & Jiang & Wang & Li" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Li & Ren & Huang & Lyu & Qi & Jiang & Wang & Li" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Natrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Natrix sauteri" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauteri">Natrix sauteri</taxonomicName>
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||||
-
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||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mell, R" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" refId="B29" refString="Mell, R, 1931. List of Chinese snakes. Lingnan Science Journal, Canton 8: 199-219." title="List of Chinese snakes. Lingnan Science Journal, Canton 8: 199 - 219." year="1931">Mell 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[1929]: 204;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Moichiro, M" journalOrPublisher="Daiichi-Shobo, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" refId="B30" refString="Moichiro, M, 1931. A Monograph of the Snakes of Japan. Daiichi-Shobo, Tokyo" title="A Monograph of the Snakes of Japan." year="1931">Moichiro 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 30;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bourret, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Generale de l'Instruction Publique" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="149 - 157" refId="B2" refString="Bourret, R, 1934a. Notes herpetologiques sur l'Indochine francaise. II. Sur quelques serpents des montagnes du Tonkin. Bulletin Generale de l'Instruction Publique 13 (8): 149 - 157" title="Notes herpetologiques sur l'Indochine francaise. II. Sur quelques serpents des montagnes du Tonkin." volume="13" year="1934 a">Bourret 1934a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 4;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bourret, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Generale de l'Instruction Publique" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="289 - 296" refId="B4" refString="Bourret, R, 1935. Notes herpetologiques sur l'Indochine francaise. XI. Sur quelques serpents recoltes en 1934. Bulletin Generale de l'Instruction Publique 14 (9): 289 - 296" title="Notes herpetologiques sur l'Indochine francaise. XI. Sur quelques serpents recoltes en 1934." volume="14" year="1935">Bourret 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 2;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pope, CH" journalOrPublisher="The American Museum of Natural History, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" refId="B37" refString="Pope, CH, 1935. The reptiles of China. Turtles, Crocodilians, Snakes, Lizards. Natural History of Central Asia (Vol. X). The American Museum of Natural History, New York" title="The reptiles of China. Turtles, Crocodilians, Snakes, Lizards. Natural History of Central Asia (Vol. X)." year="1935">Pope 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 125 (in part);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, MA" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" refId="B44" refString="Smith, MA, 1943. The fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, including the whole of the Indo-Chinese sub-region. Reptilia and Amphibia. 3 (Serpentes). Taylor and Francis, London" title="The fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, including the whole of the Indo-Chinese sub-region. Reptilia and Amphibia. 3 (Serpentes)." year="1943">Smith 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 287.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li & Ren & Huang & Lyu & Qi & Jiang & Wang & Li" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Li & Ren & Huang & Lyu & Qi & Jiang & Wang & Li" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Amphiesma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphiesma sauteri" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauteri">Amphiesma sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Malnate, EV" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="41 - 71" refId="B26" refString="Malnate, EV, 1960. Systematic division and evolution of the colubrid snake genus Natrix, with comments on the subfamily Natricinae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 112 (3): 41 - 71" title="Systematic division and evolution of the colubrid snake genus Natrix, with comments on the subfamily Natricinae." volume="112" year="1960">Malnate 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 51;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhao, EM" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" refId="B57" refString="Zhao, EM, Adler, K, 1993. Herpetology of China. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Contributions to Herpetology 10: 522." title="Herpetology of China. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Contributions to Herpetology 10: 522." year="1993">Zhao and Adler 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 228 (in part);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Xie, RG" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination=": 82" refId="B54" refString="Xie, RG, Liu, ZH, Qiu, SM, Zheng, WR, Nie, JX, Ma, WH, 1998. Surveys of snakes in Deqing County, Guangdong Province, China. Russian Journal of Herpetology 5 (1): 82" title="Surveys of snakes in Deqing County, Guangdong Province, China." volume="5" year="1998">Xie et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 82;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhao, EM" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" refId="B60" refString="Zhao, EM, Huang, MH, Zong, Y, 1998. Fauna Sinica, Reptilia, Squamata. Serpentes (Vol. 3). Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica, Reptilia, Squamata. Serpentes (Vol. 3)." year="1998">Zhao et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 80 (in part);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Orlov, NL" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="69 - 80" refId="B34" refString="Orlov, NL, Murphy, RW, Papenfuss, TJ, 2000. List of snakes of Tam-Dao Mountain ridge (Tonkin, Vietnam). Russian Journal of Herpetology 7 (1): 69 - 80" title="List of snakes of Tam-Dao Mountain ridge (Tonkin, Vietnam)." volume="7" year="2000">Orlov et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 72;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1462.1.2" author="David, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="41 - 60" refId="B7" refString="David, P, Bain, RH, Nguyen, QT, Orlov, N L, Vogel, G, Vu, T, Ziegler, T, 2007. A new species of the natricine snake genus Amphiesma from the Indochinese Region (Squamata: Colubridae: Natricinae). Zootaxa 1462: 41 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1462.1.2" title="A new species of the natricine snake genus Amphiesma from the Indochinese Region (Squamata: Colubridae: Natricinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1462.1.2" volume="1462" year="2007">David et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 60 (in part);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, VS" journalOrPublisher="Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" refId="B32" refString="Nguyen, VS, Ho, TC, Nguyen, QT, 2009. Herpetofauna of Vietnam. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany" title="Herpetofauna of Vietnam." year="2009">Nguyen et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 357; Xiang et al. 2012: 230;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wallach, V" journalOrPublisher="CRC Press Boca Raton, Florida, USA" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" refId="B49" refString="Wallach, V, Williams, KL, Boundy, J, 2014. Snakes of the world: a catalogue of living and extinct species. CRC Press Boca Raton, Florida, USA" title="Snakes of the world: a catalogue of living and extinct species." year="2014">Wallach et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 33 (in part).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="sauteri" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Amphiesma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphiesma sauteri subsp. sauteri" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sauteri" subSpecies="sauteri">Amphiesma sauteri sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Malnate, EV" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="251 - 299" refId="B27" refString="Malnate, EV, 1962. The relationships of five species of the Asiatic natricine snake genus Amphiesma. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 114 (8): 251 - 299" title="The relationships of five species of the Asiatic natricine snake genus Amphiesma." volume="114" year="1962">Malnate 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 272.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Amphiesma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphiesma sauteri subsp. bourreti" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sauteri" subSpecies="bourreti">Amphiesma sauteri bourreti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Malnate, EV" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="251 - 299" refId="B27" refString="Malnate, EV, 1962. The relationships of five species of the Asiatic natricine snake genus Amphiesma. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 114 (8): 251 - 299" title="The relationships of five species of the Asiatic natricine snake genus Amphiesma." volume="114" year="1962">Malnate 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 273.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Denburgh" authorityYear="1909" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Natrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Natrix copei" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copei">Natrix copei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Van Denburgh, J" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="49 - 56" refId="B48" refString="Van Denburgh, J, 1909. New and previously unrecorded species of reptiles and amphibians from the island of Formosa. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 4 (3): 49 - 56" title="New and previously unrecorded species of reptiles and amphibians from the island of Formosa." volume="4" year="1909">Van Denburgh 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Proc. California Acad. Sci. 3(3): 52-53. Type locality: "Kanshirei, Formosa" (= Guanziling, Tainan County, Taiwan, China)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="265" type="types">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Types.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Syntypes</emphasis>
|
||||
. NHMUK (formerly BMNH) 1946.1.13.38-39, a male and a female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="265" type="referred specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Referred specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
19 specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. s. subsp. sauteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rank="subSpecies" species="s." subSpecies="sauteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">H. s. sauteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were examined in this study: CHINA (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 19) -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Taiwan Prov.</emphasis>
|
||||
CAS 18984, Pingtung County; CAS 18988 (paratype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Denburgh" authorityYear="1909" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Natrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Natrix copei" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Natrix copei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Van Denburgh, 1909), Tainan City, Guanziling. -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Fujian Prov.</emphasis>
|
||||
CIB 8476-8479, CIB 78046, Dehua County, Daiyun; CIB 118517, Dehua County, Xinyong Village; CIB 8480, Wuyishan City, Xingcun Township. -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Anhui Prov.</emphasis>
|
||||
CIB 8483, Huangshan City. -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Jiangxi Prov.</emphasis>
|
||||
SYS r000323, Jinggangshan City, Mt. Jinggang; SYS r001258, SYS r001266, Longnan County, Jiulianshan. -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Hainan Prov.</emphasis>
|
||||
YBU 17001, Ledong Li Autonomous County, Jianfengling; CIB 8481. -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Guangdong Prov.</emphasis>
|
||||
SYS r001150, Xinyi City, Sihe Township; CIB 118516, Dongguan City, Yinpingshan. -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Guizhou Prov.</emphasis>
|
||||
SYS r000275, Libo County, Maolan National Natural Reserve. -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Hunan Prov.</emphasis>
|
||||
SYS r001766, Guidong County, Bamianshan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="265" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hebius sauteri" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Hebius sauteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from its congeners by the following features: (1) body size small to medium, maximum ToL 455 mm; (2) dorsal scales rows 17-17-17, all weekly keeled or smooth on outmost one or two rows; (3) ventral scales 116-133, subcaudals 60-86, paired; (4) maxillary teeth 23-27, last two or three distinctly enlarged teeth, without diastema; (5) preocular single, occasionally two; (6) supralabials 6-8, 2nd or 2nd-3rd border the loreal; (7) infralabials 6-9, mostly edged with black on their posterior border; (8) single white to orange stripe extends from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">angulus oris</emphasis>
|
||||
to neck; (9) dorsal body brown to reddish brown, with or without single series of white spots or short band on lateral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="265" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Head moderately distinct from neck; body size small to medium, ToL 145-455 mm (282-370 mm in males, 145-455 mm in females), TL/ToL 0.24-0.33 (0.27-0.31 in males, 0.24-0.33 in females). Eye large, pupil round.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Dentition</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Maxillary teeth 23-27 without diastema, gradually enlarged posteriorly, last two or three distinctly enlarged.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Body scalation</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body scale in 17-17-17 rows, weekly keeled except outer 1-4 rows smooth anteriorly, outer 0-2 rows smooth at midbody and outer 0-1 row smooth posteriorly; ventrals 116-133 (125-130 in males, 116-133 in females); subcaudals 60-86 (60-86 in females, 65-84 in males), paired.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Head scalation</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Rostral broad, visible from above; internasals paired, nearly triangular, curved outwards, not in contact with loreal; prefrontals paired, nearly in a diamond shape, wider than long, border on loreal laterally, preocular and supraocular posteriorly; frontal hexagonal, longer than wide, embedded into parietal posteriorly; parietal paired, much longer than wide; nasals wider than high, divided below nostril, borders 1st-2nd supralabials; loreal single, rarely divided (right side of CIB 8481), borders 2nd or 2nd-3rd supralabials, not entering orbit; preocular 1-2; supraocular single, narrowed anteriorly, much wider than high, not in contact with parietal; postoculars 2-3, rarely 4 (left side of CIB 8483); supralabials 6-8, 5th, 6th or 7th highest, 3rd -4th entering orbit, rarely 2nd-3rd (right side of CIB 8480), 3rd only (both sides of CIB 8479) or 4th-5th (left side of CIB 8477); infralabials 6-9, first pair in contact behind the mental, IfL 1-3, 1-4 or 1-5 border the anterior chin shields; temporals variable, in two or three rows, 1-2 + 1-3 + 0/2-3; chin shields paired, posterior pair longer (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dorsal (left), lateral (middle) and ventral (right) of the head comparisons between Hebius sauteri and Hebius maximus comb. nov. Row D photographed by Kai Wang, others were photographed by Jun-Jie Huang. A-C. Hebius maximus comb. nov. (A. CIB 118635, Mt. Laojun, Pingshan County, Sichuan, China; B. CIB 8482, Bijie City, Guizhou, China; C. CIB 8458, Yingjing County, Sichuan, China) D-F. H. sauteri (CAS 18984, Pingtung County, Taiwan, China; CIB 118516, Yinpingshan, Dongguan City, Guangdong, China; CIB 118517, Daiyun, Dehua County, Fujian, China)." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e94920.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785722" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Preserved specimen of H. sauteri (CAS 18988), from the type locality of the species, Guanziling, Tainan City, Taiwan, China. Not to scale. Photographs by Kai Wang." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e94920.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785724" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Morphological characters of H. maximus and H. sauteri. For specimens with asymmetrical cephalic scales, the scale count was given as " left / right ", " - " indicates missing data." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CEF25E8772CA7CD1980C3D0E96F6D81F" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" tableUuid="CEF25E8772CA7CD1980C3D0E96F6D81F">4</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Hemipenis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The description of the hemipenis is based on an adult specimen (SYS r000323) from Mt. Jinggang, Jiangxi, southeastern China. Left side of hemipenis fully everted, right side remained
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
for description of retracted condition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
The everted hemipenis is thin and short, Y-shaped, shallowly bilobed. Both sulcate and asulcate surfaces densely ornamented with spinules, a large basal hook present at proximal part.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sulcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sulcus spermaticus" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spermaticus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Sulcus spermaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
single, extending to base of inner right lobe where it takes a centripetal position.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R.T.Clausen" authorityYear="1979" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sulcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sulcus" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sulcus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lip highly developed and raised, walls covered with spinules (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Photographs of the hemipenis of H. sauteri (SYS r 000323, Mt. Jinggang, Jiangxi Province, China), photos from left to right showing sulcate, asulcate, and apical sides of the hemipenis. Photographs by Jun-Jie Huang." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e94920.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785725" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">In situ</emphasis>
|
||||
hemipenis extends to 7thSC with its crotch extending to 6thSC; crotch of
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">m. retractor penis magnus</emphasis>
|
||||
extending to 8thSC, origin of
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">m. retractor penis magnus</emphasis>
|
||||
at level of 20thSC.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="265" type="coloration in life">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Coloration in life.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
Based on two adult female specimens from Guangdong (CIB 118516) and Fujian (CIB 118517), China. Dorsal surface of the head reddish-brown with irregular grayish-green spots, a pair of elliptic orangish spots symmetrically present on inner sides of parietals, just separated by parietal sutures; ventral side of head whitish; 1st-5th supralabials white with black edges posteriorly, 6th or 6-7th brown on their upper part; infralabials white with black edge between each scale; an orange stripe extends from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">angulus oris</emphasis>
|
||||
to dorsal side of neck, 1-2 scales wide; dorsal surface of body and tail dark brown to reddish-brown, top with or without an ill-defined dark olive stripe scattered with black spots extends from neck to the end, a reddish-brown lateral streak on 4th-6th body scale rows extends from neck to tail with series of orange spots separated by 2-3 scales above; ventral and subcaudal sides cream white, with black spots on both ends of the ventral scale forming a chain-like pattern on the ventral view; sclera brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Hebius sauteri. A. CIB 118516, Yinpingshan, Dongguan City, Guangdong, China; B. CIB 118517, Xinyong Village, Dehua County, Fujian, China. Photographs by Jin-Long Ren." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e94920.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785723" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e94920.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785721" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li & Ren & Huang & Lyu & Qi & Jiang & Wang & Li" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Malnate" baseAuthorityYear="1962" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hebius maximus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Hebius maximus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. and re-defined distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. sauteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">H. sauteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in China based on museum collections, previous studies, and this study (Triangle:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li & Ren & Huang & Lyu & Qi & Jiang & Wang & Li" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Malnate" baseAuthorityYear="1962" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hebius maximus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Hebius maximus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov., round:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="sauteri" lsidName="H. sauteri subsp. sauteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rank="subSpecies" species="sauteri" subSpecies="sauteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">H. sauteri sauteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, square:
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. sauteri subsp. bourreti" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rank="subSpecies" species="sauteri" subSpecies="bourreti">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">H. sauteri bourreti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Type localities are colored red).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e94920.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785722" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal (left), lateral (middle) and ventral (right) of the head comparisons between
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hebius sauteri" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Hebius sauteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li & Ren & Huang & Lyu & Qi & Jiang & Wang & Li" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Malnate" baseAuthorityYear="1962" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hebius maximus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Hebius maximus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. Row D photographed by Kai Wang, others were photographed by Jun-Jie Huang.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">A-C.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li & Ren & Huang & Lyu & Qi & Jiang & Wang & Li" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Malnate" baseAuthorityYear="1962" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hebius maximus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Hebius maximus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. CIB 118635, Mt. Laojun, Pingshan County, Sichuan, China;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
CIB 8482, Bijie City, Guizhou, China;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
CIB 8458, Yingjing County, Sichuan, China)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">D-F.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. sauteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">H. sauteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CAS 18984, Pingtung County, Taiwan, China; CIB 118516, Yinpingshan, Dongguan City, Guangdong, China; CIB 118517, Daiyun, Dehua County, Fujian, China).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e94920.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785723" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hebius sauteri" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Hebius sauteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
CIB 118516, Yinpingshan, Dongguan City, Guangdong, China;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
CIB 118517, Xinyong Village, Dehua County, Fujian, China. Photographs by Jin-Long Ren.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e94920.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785724" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Preserved specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. sauteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">H. sauteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CAS 18988), from the type locality of the species, Guanziling, Tainan City, Taiwan, China. Not to scale. Photographs by Kai Wang.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e94920.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785725" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Photographs of the hemipenis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. sauteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">H. sauteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(SYS r000323, Mt. Jinggang, Jiangxi Province, China), photos from left to right showing sulcate, asulcate, and apical sides of the hemipenis. Photographs by Jun-Jie Huang.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="265" type="coloration in preservative">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Coloration in preservative.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
Largely the same as in life except dorsal side of head brown to dark brown, scattered with small black spots; ventral side of head cream white; a pale yellow stripe extends from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">angulus oris</emphasis>
|
||||
to dorsal side of neck, 1-2 scales wide; dorsal of body and tail brown to dark brown, a lighter lateral streak on 4th-6th body scale rows presents or not, covered with series of cream white spots separated by 2-3 scales; ventral and subcaudal sides cream to pale white; sclera black (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dorsal (left), lateral (middle) and ventral (right) of the head comparisons between Hebius sauteri and Hebius maximus comb. nov. Row D photographed by Kai Wang, others were photographed by Jun-Jie Huang. A-C. Hebius maximus comb. nov. (A. CIB 118635, Mt. Laojun, Pingshan County, Sichuan, China; B. CIB 8482, Bijie City, Guizhou, China; C. CIB 8458, Yingjing County, Sichuan, China) D-F. H. sauteri (CAS 18984, Pingtung County, Taiwan, China; CIB 118516, Yinpingshan, Dongguan City, Guangdong, China; CIB 118517, Daiyun, Dehua County, Fujian, China)." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e94920.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785722" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Preserved specimen of H. sauteri (CAS 18988), from the type locality of the species, Guanziling, Tainan City, Taiwan, China. Not to scale. Photographs by Kai Wang." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e94920.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785724" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="265" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hebius sauteri" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Hebius sauteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was named after the collector of the type specimens, Hans Sauter (1871-1943), a German naturalist (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930908692704" author="Boulenger, GA" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="492 - 495" refId="B1" refString="Boulenger, GA, 1909. Descriptions of four new frogs and a new snake discovered by Mr. H. Sauter in Formosa. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8 (4): 492 - 495, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930908692704" title="Descriptions of four new frogs and a new snake discovered by Mr. H. Sauter in Formosa." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930908692704" volume="8" year="1909">Boulenger 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We suggest that the Chinese common name of this species remains unchanged, as "Zōng
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hēi">Hēi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fù">Fu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Liàn">Lian</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Shé">She</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="棕黑腹链蛇)”">棕黑腹链蛇)"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="265" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
This species inhabits flatlands and mountain regions up to 1,500 m and prefers terrestrial microhabitat such as grassland, woodland, and bushes near water bodies; diurnal, occasionally found at night, preys include earthworms, slugs, snails and tadpoles; oviparous (this study;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pope, CH" journalOrPublisher="The American Museum of Natural History, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" refId="B37" refString="Pope, CH, 1935. The reptiles of China. Turtles, Crocodilians, Snakes, Lizards. Natural History of Central Asia (Vol. X). The American Museum of Natural History, New York" title="The reptiles of China. Turtles, Crocodilians, Snakes, Lizards. Natural History of Central Asia (Vol. X)." year="1935">Pope 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhao, EM" journalOrPublisher="Anhui Science and Technology Publishing House, Hefei" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" refId="B62" refString="Zhao, EM, 2006. Snakes of China. Anhui Science and Technology Publishing House, Hefei" title="Snakes of China." year="2006">Zhao 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Xiang, GS" journalOrPublisher="Owl Press, Taipei" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" refId="B53" refString="Xiang, GS, Li, PX, Yang, YR, 2009. Colored illustrations of amphibians and reptiles of Taiwan. Owl Press, Taipei" title="Colored illustrations of amphibians and reptiles of Taiwan." year="2009">Xiang et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="265" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hebius sauteri" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Hebius sauteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is currently known to be reported in Vietnam (Ngan Son, Lang Son, Tam Dao and Ba Vi), and China, including Taiwan (Kaohsiung County [type locality]), Fujian (Dehua County), Anhui (Huangshan County), Jiangxi (Jinggangshan City, Longnan County), Hunan (Yizhang County), Guangdong (Lianping County, Xinyi County, Deqing County, Ruyuan County, Dongguan City), Guangxi (Jinxiu County, Quanzhou County, Rongxian County, Beiliu County,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Long’an">Long'an</normalizedToken>
|
||||
County), Guizhou (Libo County, Leishan County), Yunnan (Jinping County), Hainan (Qiongzhong County, Wuzhishan County, Baisha County, Lingshui County) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Deuve, J" journalOrPublisher="M., Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" refId="B10" refString="Deuve, J, 1970. Serpents du Laos. Memoirs O.R.S.T.O. M., Paris" title="Serpents du Laos. Memoirs O. R. S. T. O." year="1970">Deuve 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Wu 1985;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhao, EM" journalOrPublisher="Anhui Science and Technology Publishing House, Hefei" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" refId="B62" refString="Zhao, EM, 2006. Snakes of China. Anhui Science and Technology Publishing House, Hefei" title="Snakes of China." year="2006">Zhao 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Yang et al. 2008;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, VS" journalOrPublisher="Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" refId="B32" refString="Nguyen, VS, Ho, TC, Nguyen, QT, 2009. Herpetofauna of Vietnam. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany" title="Herpetofauna of Vietnam." year="2009">Nguyen et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, YX" journalOrPublisher="Guangxi Normal University Press, Guilin" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" refId="B59" refString="Zhang, YX, 2009. Herpetology in Guangxi. Guangxi Normal University Press, Guilin" title="Herpetology in Guangxi." year="2009">Zhang 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Li 2011; Shen 2014; this study) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Hebius maximus comb. nov. and re-defined distribution of H. sauteri in China based on museum collections, previous studies, and this study (Triangle: Hebius maximus comb. nov., round: H. sauteri sauteri, square: H. sauteri bourreti. Type localities are colored red)." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e94920.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785721" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="265" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Denburgh" authorityYear="1909" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Natrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Natrix copei" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Natrix copei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Van Denburgh, 1909) was described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Van Denburgh, J" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="49 - 56" refId="B48" refString="Van Denburgh, J, 1909. New and previously unrecorded species of reptiles and amphibians from the island of Formosa. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 4 (3): 49 - 56" title="New and previously unrecorded species of reptiles and amphibians from the island of Formosa." volume="4" year="1909">Van Denburgh (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
based on specimen form
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Kanshirei”">"Kanshirei"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(now Guanziling), Tainan County, Taiwan Province, China, the description of this species was published just 20 days after that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1909" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Tropidonotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropidonotus sauteri" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Tropidonotus sauteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930908692704" author="Boulenger, GA" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="492 - 495" refId="B1" refString="Boulenger, GA, 1909. Descriptions of four new frogs and a new snake discovered by Mr. H. Sauter in Formosa. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8 (4): 492 - 495, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930908692704" title="Descriptions of four new frogs and a new snake discovered by Mr. H. Sauter in Formosa." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930908692704" volume="8" year="1909">Boulenger (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(now
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hebius sauteri" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Hebius sauteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.1731.91" author="Stejneger, LH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="91 - 114" refId="B46" refString="Stejneger, LH, 1910. The batrachians and reptiles of Formosa. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 38 (1731): 91 - 114, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.1731.91" title="The batrachians and reptiles of Formosa." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.1731.91" volume="38" year="1910">Stejneger 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.1731.91" author="Stejneger, LH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="91 - 114" refId="B46" refString="Stejneger, LH, 1910. The batrachians and reptiles of Formosa. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 38 (1731): 91 - 114, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.1731.91" title="The batrachians and reptiles of Formosa." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.1731.91" volume="38" year="1910">Stejneger (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Denburgh" authorityYear="1909" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Natrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Natrix copei" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Natrix copei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li & Ren & Huang & Lyu & Qi & Jiang & Wang & Li" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Li & Ren & Huang & Lyu & Qi & Jiang & Wang & Li" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Natrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Natrix sauteri" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Natrix sauteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We examined the paratype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Denburgh" authorityYear="1909" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Natrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Natrix copei" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Natrix copei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and its morphological characters are in the range of variation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. sauteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">H. sauteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which also supports the treatment of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Denburgh" authorityYear="1909" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Natrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Natrix copei" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Natrix copei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as an objective synonym by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.1731.91" author="Stejneger, LH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="91 - 114" refId="B46" refString="Stejneger, LH, 1910. The batrachians and reptiles of Formosa. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 38 (1731): 91 - 114, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.1731.91" title="The batrachians and reptiles of Formosa." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.1731.91" volume="38" year="1910">Stejneger (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The taxonomic status of the subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. s. subsp. bourreti" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rank="subSpecies" species="s." subSpecies="bourreti">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">H. s. bourreti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is discussed below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
173
data/C3/E6/68/C3E668A9F693FFC10AB8ACA8172010DE.xml
Normal file
173
data/C3/E6/68/C3E668A9F693FFC10AB8ACA8172010DE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Revision of the Japanese species of Epicephala Meyrick with descriptions of seven new species (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Kawakita, Atsushi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Kato, Makoto</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>568</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>87</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>118</mods:end>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.568.6721</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.568.6721</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-568-87</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F6635BDF82F64747B04FB3C7387D84BA</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F6635BDF82F64747B04FB3C7387D84BA</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127877447" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7BF0C66B-183D-4042-AE98-F059EA1EA93D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3E668A9F693FFC10AB8ACA8172010DE" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="15" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="102" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Gracillariidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/7BF0C66B-183D-4042-AE98-F059EA1EA93D" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Epicephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epicephala parasitica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasitica">Epicephala parasitica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="15" pageNumber="102">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Epicephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epicephala" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="103" start="start">Epicephala</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllanthus lepidocarpus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lepidocarpus">Phyllanthus lepidocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kawakita, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society B" pageId="23" pageNumber="110" pagination="417 - 426" title="Repeated independent evolution of obligate pollination mutualism in the Phyllantheae-Epicephala association." url="10.1098/rspb.2008.1226" volume="276" year="2009">Kawakita and Kato 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kawakita, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society B" pageId="23" pageNumber="110" title="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" url="10.1111/bij.12633" year="2015">Kawakita et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Epicephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epicephala" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epicephala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 7 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Phyllanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllanthus" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phyllanthus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kawakita, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society B" pageId="23" pageNumber="110" pagination="417 - 426" title="Mutualism favours higher host specificity than does antagonism in plant-herbivore interaction." url="10.1098/rspb.2010.0355" volume="276" year="2010">Kawakita et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
Sexually dimorphic color pattern and fused seventh sternite and tergite are thus far unknown in any species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Epicephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epicephala" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epicephala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, making this species highly distinctive within the genus. Overall small size, row of thick spines on ventral margin of cucullus, long spine at cucullus base and numerous short spines on inner cucullus add to the uniqueness of this species in the genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Wingspan: 5.7-7.5 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
Head: Females with numerous grayish brown scales on dorsal surface; males with numerous white scales. Labial palpus dark brown to black in females, dark brown in males. Antenna dark brown in females, grayish brown in males, about 1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as forewing. Trichoid sensilla on female proboscis rudimentary, shorter than width of proboscis, less than 30 per galea.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
Thorax: Brown dorsally in females, white in males. Forewing of females dark brown with narrow white band on dorsum from base to 1/4 of entire length, medially with narrow white band extending from costa to dorsum; a pair of narrow white bands beginning at costal and dorsal margin near 2/3 of wing and extending obliquely toward wing apex, terminating before reaching mid-width of wing; a narrow silver band with metallic reflection extending from costa to dorsum at 5/6 length; distal 1/6 brown with black dot centrally; distal end fringed with narrow white band and terminating with narrow black band; cilia dark brown. Hindwing of females dark brown, 0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of forewing; cilia dark brown. Forewing of males brown with narrow white band on dorsum from base to 2/3 of entire length; three pairs of narrow white bands beginning at costal and dorsal margin near 1/2 to 3/4 length of wing and extending obliquely toward wing apex, terminating before reaching mid-width of wing; a narrow silver band with metallic reflection extending from costa to dorsum at 5/6 length; distal 1/6 orange-brown with black dot centrally, franked by short white band near dorsum; distal end fringed with narrow white band and terminating with narrow brown band; cilia grayish brown. Hindwing of males brown, 0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of forewing; cilia grayish brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
Male genitalia: Tegumen rounded triangular. Cucullus rectangular oblong; ventral margin medially concave; basal 1/3 of cucullus fringed with long spines on ventral margin; spines longer than width of cucullus; another distinctly long spine occurring at ventral base of cucullus, 1/2 length of cucullus; distal half of cucullus with numerous short spines on inner surface and few hairs. Sacculus broad, 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of cucullus, 0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of cucullus, distinctly concave at apex; concave portion of apex fringed with setae; inner wall of sacculus abruptly projecting inward and curved toward dorso-caudal direction, pointed apically; ventral edge of projection fringed with setae. Vinculum U-shaped; saccus thin and rod-shaped, 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of vinculum. Aedeagus straight; cornutus absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
Female genitalia: Seventh sternite completely fused to seventh tergite to form a cylindrical segment. Caudal end of seventh sternite with row of parallel latitudinal ridges. Lamella postvaginalis trapezoid, dilated toward apex, small, 0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width and length of seventh sternite, slightly convex and weakly dentate on caudal margin. Antrum smooth, 0.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width and 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of seventh sternite. Ductus bursae as long as seventh sternite, with short lateral sac at base; surface of sac and franking portion of
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="104" start="start">ductus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
bursae with numerous teeth on surface. Corpus bursae elongate oval, as long as combined antrum and ductus bursae; signum absent. Apophyses posteriores 1.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of apophyses anteriores. Ovipositor dentate laterally, angular at apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="17" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="104">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="17" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
46♂, 40♀. Holotype ♀ - JAPAN: Okinawa Prefecture: Yonaguni Island, Sonai (24.468434, 123.002118), 50 m, collected as larvae in fruit of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllanthus lepidocarpus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lepidocarpus">Phyllanthus lepidocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and reared to adult, 16.xii.2012 (KYO). Paratypes - same data as holotype, 2♂, 5♀ (KYO). Other specimens - JAPAN: Kagoshima Prefecture: Amami Island, Setsuko, 17.xi.2002, 2♂, 2♀; Okinawa Prefecture: Miyako Island,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="105" start="start">Mt</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Nobaru, 24.ix.2004, 5♂, 3♀; Ishigaki Island, Omoto, 30.ix.2004, 17♂, 11♀; Iriomote Island, Funaura, 5.x.2003, 13♂, 10♀; Iriomote Island, near the mouth of Urauchi River, 29.ix.2004, 6♂, 5♀; Hateruma Island, 17.xii.2012, 1♂, 3♀.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="105" type="dna barcodes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="105">DNA barcodes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="105">FJ235386.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="105" type="known host and adult behavior">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="105">Known host and adult behavior.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
Known only from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllanthus lepidocarpus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lepidocarpus">Phyllanthus lepidocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Pollination behavior absent. Oviposition in immature fruit, through ovary wall (Fig. 8I). Larva feeds on seeds.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
Widely distributed in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan (Fig. 9F). The host plant
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllanthus lepidocarpus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lepidocarpus">Phyllanthus lepidocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a common weed along roadsides and in cultivated land. Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllanthus lepidocarpus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lepidocarpus">Phyllanthus lepidocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also occurs in mainland Japan,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Epicephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epicephala parasitica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasitica">Epicephala parasitica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has only been found in the Ryukyu Archipelago.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="105" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="105">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="105">The name parasitica is the female form of the Latin adjective parasiticus (= parasitic), in reference to the parasitic nature of the species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="105" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="105">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
This and the following species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Epicephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epicephala nudilingua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudilingua">Epicephala nudilingua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) belong to a derived clade of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Epicephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epicephala" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epicephala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specialized to herbaceous species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Phyllanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllanthus" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phyllanthus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 10). Pollination behavior has not been observed in any of the species in this clade, so they are pure parasites that derived from a pollinating ancestor (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kawakita, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society B" pageId="23" pageNumber="110" pagination="417 - 426" title="Repeated independent evolution of obligate pollination mutualism in the Phyllantheae-Epicephala association." url="10.1098/rspb.2008.1226" volume="276" year="2009">Kawakita and Kato 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
156
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156
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
|
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<taxonomicName LSID="C3E66CB6-ABCE-5F7F-84D6-4C2D599D1F83" authority="(Kozlov & Le)" authorityName="Talamas & Bremer & Moore & Bon & Lahey & Roberts & Combee & McGathey & van Noort & Timokhov & Hougardy & Hogg" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Kozlov & Le" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Dyscritobaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dyscritobaeus menerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menerus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
Dyscritobaeus menerus (Kozlov &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lê">Le</normalizedToken>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="323">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="323" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas & Bremer & Moore & Bon & Lahey & Roberts & Combee & McGathey & van Noort & Timokhov & Hougardy & Hogg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Gryon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryon menerum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menerum" status="comb. nov.">Gryon menerum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kozlov &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lê">Le</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1992: 218, 221 (original description, assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas & Bremer & Moore & Bon & Lahey & Roberts & Combee & McGathey & van Noort & Timokhov & Hougardy & Hogg" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Talamas & Bremer & Moore & Bon & Lahey & Roberts & Combee & McGathey & van Noort & Timokhov & Hougardy & Hogg" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Gryon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryon misellum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misellum" status="comb. nov.">Gryon misellum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group, keyed).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas & Bremer & Moore & Bon & Lahey & Roberts & Combee & McGathey & van Noort & Timokhov & Hougardy & Hogg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Gryon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryon menerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menerus" status="comb. nov.">Gryon menerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kozlov &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lê">Le</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1996: 10 (description);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lê">Le</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2000: 97, 122 (description, keyed, type information).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
132
data/C3/E6/75/C3E675C22A561993122BD81A998A79A0.xml
Normal file
132
data/C3/E6/75/C3E675C22A561993122BD81A998A79A0.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
|
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<mods:title id="530AEA2222654F9F35E27B064CB6A086">Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="811902BB7260C7107E461EDE89E7DB9A">Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="411313E9B6322FB1BF2C2AD9208896EA">Davies, Anthony E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C70FB457DC56AEE6E6C7970EF7BD81D9">Lyal, Chris H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6400027A6230584DEE630E507CDD8F98">Reid, Chris A. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="088FF6F1058F79DA0176DA47670F0089" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-88-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="C3E675C22A561993122BD81A998A79A0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159364383" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3E675C22A561993122BD81A998A79A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3E675C22A561993122BD81A998A79A0" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
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<subSubSection id="AFBF5EC93845889999A920A4E2FFA296" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA53E4E02179691987A3E2DCC490A686" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
Subtribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A255903658E62F328E80C8F6A6595298" ID-CoL="8XHXY" authority="Jeannel, 1910" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1910" lsidName="Anthroherponina" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Anthroherponina">Anthroherponina Jeannel, 1910</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2F2F3657E9C172AE31B1E02F6A072C0B" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="447DE6FDAE84D22A799822E76FDAA71C" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5AA0B7119C3B8484230F74E8CDA1B32" genus="Antroherpona" lsidName="Antroherpona" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="genus">Antroherpona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Jeannel, 1910: 25 [stem: Antroherpon-]. Type genus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="818FCA4D104CFDA434ECBC535800A9F3" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Anthroherpon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthroherpon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anthroherpon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Reitter, 1889 [as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56F389B0CAFE591609FE6A2F25204DC6" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Antroherpon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antroherpon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antroherpon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, incorrect subsequent spelling of type genus name, not in prevailing usage]. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B42A1AE26503CED67EC5A3740ED790F" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C44EBCC7200AAF7720A4EB496DAC474A" lsidName="" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="tribe" tribe="Hadesiini">Hadesiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Absolon, 1913: 108 [stem: Hadesi-]. Type genus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29EF937E78359BDF10FE4FC3359D5CED" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Hadesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadesia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hadesia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="16379E3FD172BB88D9AE0E5B4C17EE2D" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1911.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="34A5EFFCAA3A586627B21214E818D32C" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E2926CCB33E5EE158C61CE1565BCC84" genus="Antroherponina" lsidName="Antroherponina" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="genus">Antroherponina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="27CF226BAD1296701BB7820A71E3DAB6" originalValue="Guéorguiev">Gueorguiev</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1974: 841, in key [stem: Antroherpon-]. Type genus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18EF71A75AA8749B826B53BBA50F8F23" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Anthroherpon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthroherpon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anthroherpon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Reitter, 1889 [as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33A5D956F1DEBE808850096DC7844221" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Antroherpon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antroherpon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antroherpon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, incorrect subsequent spelling of type genus name, not in prevailing usage]. Comment: family-group name proposed as new without reference to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D9C9BA9C03C7EA02A6BE0DB7996AA89" genus="Antroherpona" lsidName="Antroherpona" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="genus">Antroherpona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Jeannel, 1910.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1486
data/C3/E6/8F/C3E68FC954B4782B06C0989EE0B89FB8.xml
Normal file
1486
data/C3/E6/8F/C3E68FC954B4782B06C0989EE0B89FB8.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
71
data/C3/E6/A5/C3E6A577671CAE028449616C20A482D7.xml
Normal file
71
data/C3/E6/A5/C3E6A577671CAE028449616C20A482D7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-7085</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3E6A577671CAE028449616C20A482D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3E6A577671CAE028449616C20A482D7" lastPageNumber="7085" pageId="0" pageNumber="7085">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7085" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7085">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Eckm." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Paspalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paspalum pictum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7085" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pictum">Paspalum pictum Eckm.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7085" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7085">Materials</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7085">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="R" collectorName="A. Chase" country="Brazil" latitude="-17.325834" location="Santa Rita do Araguaia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.203056" pageId="0" pageNumber="7085" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||||
Type status:
|
||||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7085">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Occurrence: recordNumber: 12045; recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="7085">A. Chase</collectorName>
|
||||
; Location: country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7085">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; locality:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3E6A577671CAE028449616C20A482D7:0D7F5E6C44784052B197338BFEB0227B" country="Brazil" latitude="-17.325834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.203056" name="Santa Rita do Araguaia" pageId="0" pageNumber="7085">Santa Rita do Araguaia</location>
|
||||
; verbatimLatitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-17.325834">17°19'33"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; verbatimLongitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-53.203056">53°12'11"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1930; month: 4; day: 15; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode:
|
||||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7085">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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