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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a5b00837-8dfa-46ec-828c-fbaffb41ec69" ID-PMC="PMC7769896" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1006-35" ID-Pensoft-UUID="26AC8E7A5F545D1EAB22F6C03B5D215E" ID-PubMed="33442319" ID-ZooBank="4DD580698DFE44448DBA652DF0D671B8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1006-35" checkinTime="1608594942347" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ansi, Amin Al, Alkhalaf, Areej A., Fadl, Hassan, Rasool, Iftekhar &amp; Dhafer, Hathal Al" docDate="2020" docId="C3D00E1C25FF5CE99A25B7DED9C5C902" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1006: 35-89" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1006" docPubDate="2020-12-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123" docTitle="Pharoscymnus ovoideus Sicard 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="26AC8E7A5F545D1EAB22F6C03B5D215E" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="26AC8E7A5F545D1EAB22F6C03B5D215E" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) with eight new records from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668149637232" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) with eight new records from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ansi, Amin Al</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alansiamin@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alkhalaf, Areej A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Biology Department, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fadl, Hassan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Entomology Departments, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Rasool, Iftekhar</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8955-2340</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dhafer, Hathal Al</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:number>2020-12-21</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176232845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3D00E1C25FF5CE99A25B7DED9C5C902" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3D00E1C25FF5CE99A25B7DED9C5C902" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C3D00E1C-25FF-5CE9-9A25-B7DED9C5C902" authority="Sicard, 1929" authorityName="Sicard" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Pharoscymnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pharoscymnus ovoideus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovoideus">Pharoscymnus ovoideus Sicard, 1929</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sicard" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Pharoscymnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pharoscymnus ovoideus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovoideus">Pharoscymnus ovoideus</taxonomicName>
Sicard, 1929: 61.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Remark.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
This species is a predator of scale insects (
<bibRefCitation author="Martin, HE" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B29" refString="Martin, HE, 1972. Report to the government of Saudi Arabia on research in plant protection FAO. Entomologist FAO/SAO/IF/63 (AGP.TA) 207, 38." title="Report to the government of Saudi Arabia on research in plant protection FAO. Entomologist FAO / SAO / IF / 63 (AGP. TA) 207, 38." year="1972">Martin 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Montaigne, MDE" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B30" refString="Montaigne, MDE, Maouloud, FA, 1981. Biological control of date palm scale in Mauritania. (Biological control of pests: Its potential in West Africa). Proceedings of an international conference held in Dakar, Senegal, February 9-13, 1981. Dakar, Senegal: USAID, Regional Food Crop Protection Project, 191-204." title="Biological control of date palm scale in Mauritania. (Biological control of pests: Its potential in West Africa). Proceedings of an international conference held in Dakar, Senegal, February 9 - 13, 1981. Dakar, Senegal: USAID, Regional Food Crop Protection Project, 191 - 204." year="1981">Montaigne and Maouloud 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Abu-Thuraya, NH" journalOrPublisher="Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B1" refString="Abu-Thuraya, NH, 1982. General Survey: Agricultural Pests in Saudi Arabia. Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" title="General Survey: Agricultural Pests in Saudi Arabia." year="1982">Abu-Thuraya 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Materials examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Riyadh</emphasis>
: Riyadh, 20.VI.1981, Talhouk et al., ANMA, 3exs, det.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fürsch">Fuersch</normalizedToken>
1967, 1968; Al Hariq Ar Rayn Rd.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="33.88" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.564667">23°33.88'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="22.53" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="46.3755">46°22.53'E</geoCoordinate>
, 737 m, 8.V.2012, LT, Al Ansi, A., 1ex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Local distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
It has been recorded in Riyadh and was previously reported by
<bibRefCitation author="Abu-Thuraya, NH" journalOrPublisher="Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B1" refString="Abu-Thuraya, NH, 1982. General Survey: Agricultural Pests in Saudi Arabia. Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" title="General Survey: Agricultural Pests in Saudi Arabia." year="1982">Abu-Thuraya (1982)</bibRefCitation>
and listed by
<bibRefCitation author="Martin, HE" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B29" refString="Martin, HE, 1972. Report to the government of Saudi Arabia on research in plant protection FAO. Entomologist FAO/SAO/IF/63 (AGP.TA) 207, 38." title="Report to the government of Saudi Arabia on research in plant protection FAO. Entomologist FAO / SAO / IF / 63 (AGP. TA) 207, 38." year="1972">Martin (1972)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">World distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Asia</emphasis>
: IN, JO, and SY;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">North Africa</emphasis>
: AG, MO, and TU;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">AFR</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Kovar, I" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B26" refString="Kovar, I, 2007. Coccinellidae. In Loebl I, Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 4). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 568-631." title="Coccinellidae. In Loebl I, Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 4). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 568 - 631." year="2007">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovář">Kovar</normalizedToken>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
), SA (
<bibRefCitation author="Abu-Thuraya, NH" journalOrPublisher="Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B1" refString="Abu-Thuraya, NH, 1982. General Survey: Agricultural Pests in Saudi Arabia. Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" title="General Survey: Agricultural Pests in Saudi Arabia." year="1982">Abu-Thuraya 1982</bibRefCitation>
); AE (
<bibRefCitation author="Raimundo, AC" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod Fauna of the UAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="217 - 239" refId="B36" refString="Raimundo, AC, Fuersch, H, van Harten, A., 2007. Order Coleoptera, Family Coccinellidae. Arthropod Fauna of the UAE 1: 217 - 239" title="Order Coleoptera, Family Coccinellidae." volume="1" year="2007">Raimundo et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<paragraph id="C6A707AF10826E863BAF00EE19BD5B0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Family
<taxonomicName id="9C4637FB70FA5DD3245C5D5BB8F3B8EF" ID-CoL="84K2M" authority="Verrill, 1883" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1883" family="Chrysogorgiidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Chrysogorgiidae Verrill, 1883</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7CF3E07EAA8841B7ADABDE51A6D69475" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F0A84F2C74FFB883A19E112BC6E7C41E" family="Chrysogorgidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Chrysogorgidae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="E1BCE5A4141DF75EF70338BE3688C273" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 72" title="Report on the Anthozoa, and on some additional species dredged by the &quot; Blake &quot; in 1877 - 1879, and by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer &quot; Fish Hawk &quot; in 1880 - 82." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4621758" volume="11" year="1883">Verrill 1883</bibRefCitation>
: 21.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC5E4D4D7E69DCEF04C3D92BF79147E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="B998911AB02671C50C36493D27B4F12F" family="Chrysogorgiidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Chrysogorgiidae</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="806F89D79F62EB699154E135F7535AC3" author="Versluys, J" journalOrPublisher="Siboga Expeditie" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 120" title="Die Gorgoniden der Siboga-Expedition. I. Die Chrysogorgiiden." volume="13" year="1902">Versluys 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 2-4;
<bibRefCitation id="0FDA92F10107B137A5079392D49DA705" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bayer 1956</bibRefCitation>
: F216;
<bibRefCitation id="B242289ECA63A3E8EAC60FBF1059F624" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="65 - 90" title="New genera and species of the holaxonian family Chrysogorgiidae (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea)." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/973" volume="50" year="1976">Bayer and Muzik 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 67-69 (key to genera);
<bibRefCitation id="7004B08F688CE78699C94B3AB4256297" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="876 - 882" title="Distichogorgiasconsa, a new genus and new species of chrysogorgiid octocoral (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) from the Blake Plateau off northern Florida." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35514597" volume="92" year="1979">Bayer 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 876-878 (key to genera);
<bibRefCitation id="1B34784EBB7A209385D1B861B78126D7" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="746 - 787" title="Studies on western Atlantic Octocorallia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa). Part 1: The genus Chrysogorgia Duchassaing &amp; Michelloti, 1864." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/2462" volume="114" year="2001">Cairns 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 748-754 (synonymy);
<bibRefCitation id="446C44697D51B0CF0771C9F1D0C081A5" author="Pante, E" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="595 - 612" title="Pseudochrysogorgiabellona n. gen., n. sp.: a new genus and species of chrysogorgiid octocoral (Coelenterata, Anthozoa) from the Coral Sea." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2010n4a4" volume="32" year="2010">Pante and France 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 600 (key to genera);
<bibRefCitation id="44DE40834F2BFF2FDE2D8FEC97F665E8" author="Watling, L" editor="Lesser, M" journalOrPublisher="Siboga Expeditie" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" title="Elsevier Academic press, London" url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-385529-9.00002-0" year="2011">Watling et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 68-74 (distribution maps of all genera);
<bibRefCitation id="36B25145D46CDBEB05538ED684EA2735" author="Pante, E" journalOrPublisher="PLoS One" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" title="Deep-sea origin and in-situ diversification of chrysogorgiid octocorals" url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038357" volume="7" year="2012">Pante et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 1-12 (phylogenetic and bathymetric analyses).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F49E0938859851B8B4963264910F93F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type genus">
<paragraph id="79C7C17D23AC752705737C87867E2E3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type genus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3AE8976CF4FA0321F658D1DE44F7742C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="51BA501A348EDF8CC48F048985E6691D" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysogorgia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Chrysogorgia</taxonomicName>
Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="97598418DB9006BE947906D6D355C5A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C0F4DFEFC3DFC141FDC6746E6EFF551" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(after
<bibRefCitation id="BDC69D46419C74827C7D72CA52A2BB26" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="746 - 787" title="Studies on western Atlantic Octocorallia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa). Part 1: The genus Chrysogorgia Duchassaing &amp; Michelloti, 1864." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/2462" volume="114" year="2001">Cairns (2001)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="0099970A80E8073649E253E93501BA38" author="Pante, E" journalOrPublisher="PLoS One" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" title="Deep-sea origin and in-situ diversification of chrysogorgiid octocorals" url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038357" volume="7" year="2012">Pante et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
). Calcaxonians having an unjointed, solid (non-spicular), concentrically layered scleroproteinous axis. The axial layers are usually smooth (not undulated) and thus not longitudinally grooved externally; the axis usually displays metallic or iridescent reflections. The colony may be branched or unbranched (flagelliform), arising from a root-like or discoidal, strongly calcified holdfast. Polyps are contractile but not retractile, arranged in rows (uniserial, biserial or multiserial), but never in whorls. Sclerites predominantly flat, smooth scales, in some species warty rods and spindles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0EC39A10A3080C88D4A15733AD38051" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="74F6934A6FD7C6FFC5B244709F34F82A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B18927AD719975B857A5397EBBC01543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Fourteen genera have been assigned to the
<taxonomicName id="8B290546F417C5F2C9CEAA8C31BB6A61" family="Chrysogorgiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Chrysogorgiidae</taxonomicName>
, but based on sequencing of three genes,
<bibRefCitation id="CA432402730F79D53CE0581CC386DD97" author="Pante, E" journalOrPublisher="PLoS One" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" title="Deep-sea origin and in-situ diversification of chrysogorgiid octocorals" url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038357" volume="7" year="2012">Pante et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
have suggested that only six of these genera belong to
<taxonomicName id="A07A6B8A484AA28DB5A23C2DCCF1F0FD" family="Chrysogorgiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Chrysogorgiidae</taxonomicName>
sensu stricto, which they call the Monophyletic
<taxonomicName id="76A372F097B3C35EB115EE8C84C37117" family="Chrysogorgiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Chrysogorgiidae</taxonomicName>
Clade, or MCC. They imply that the other genera may belong to as many as three other, as yet undescribed, families. The six genera of the MCC are keyed by
<bibRefCitation id="698DB1715C15813545DBD08692D0629B" author="Pante, E" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="595 - 612" title="Pseudochrysogorgiabellona n. gen., n. sp.: a new genus and species of chrysogorgiid octocoral (Coelenterata, Anthozoa) from the Coral Sea." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2010n4a4" volume="32" year="2010">Pante and France (2010)</bibRefCitation>
and their worldwide distributions plotted by
<bibRefCitation id="0DA07020F960B25AB06E7C15E4212262" author="Watling, L" editor="Lesser, M" journalOrPublisher="Siboga Expeditie" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" title="Elsevier Academic press, London" url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-385529-9.00002-0" year="2011">Watling et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
. They are further discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="DF3C90EA7AF122627B6E7F7539FB8BC9" author="Pante, E" journalOrPublisher="PLoS One" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" title="Deep-sea origin and in-situ diversification of chrysogorgiid octocorals" url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038357" volume="7" year="2012">Pante et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
in the context of a phylogenetic analysis.
<taxonomicName id="57B71B9A694B032C61B8E64CFD103F56" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Flagelligorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flagelligorgia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Flagelligorgia</taxonomicName>
is morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName id="038211FE0940EAE040331A8084EC6A00" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radicipes" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Radicipes</taxonomicName>
, which is part of the MCC, but lacking material suitable for molecular analysis, the placement of
<taxonomicName id="30986B130099DB44DAFB80B6583233B5" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Flagelligorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flagelligorgia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Flagelligorgia</taxonomicName>
in that family can only be a suggestion at this time. In fact, we did attempt to sequence four genes (COI, mtMutS, 28S and 18S) from specimens collected in 1964 with no results.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C05F290E5BA5583B67D7E6D13E7D31D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7356DED11BD0CD3EC211C790C67759FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CBD6BFAFCC9C8EF9614509F017B27B42" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Worldwide, 31-4492 m depths (
<bibRefCitation id="06ED2F05D86DACF29E9A45BA152C9732" author="Pante, E" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="911 - 927" title="Chrysogorgia from the New England and Corner Seamounts: Atlantic-Pacific connections." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315411001354" volume="92" year="2011">Pante and Watling 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 6).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>