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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. &amp; Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="C3021459122B52BDAF5902C6A0EE8080" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Artemisia dracunculus L. (= Artemisia glauca Pall. ex Willd.)" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3021459122B52BDAF5902C6A0EE8080" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3021459122B52BDAF5902C6A0EE8080" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName LSID="C3021459-122B-52BD-AF59-02C6A0EE8080" authority="L. (= Artemisia glauca Pall. ex Willd.)" authorityName="L. (= Artemisia glauca Pall. ex Willd.)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia dracunculus" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dracunculus">Artemisia dracunculus L. (= Artemisia glauca Pall. ex Willd.)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="names">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Myanmar</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">dona-ban</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">English</emphasis>
: estragon, false tarragon, French tarragon, green sagewart, silky wormwood, tarragon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="range">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Origin thought to have been Central Asia, probably Siberia. Current range southern Europe, Asia, United States, west to the Mississippi River.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="uses">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Root</emphasis>
: Used as tonic, antiseptic, and antiasthmatic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
The leaves and young shoots of the species are said to be of particular value for their beneficial effect on digestion. In addition to stimulating the digestive system and uterous, the leaves, and an essential oil obtained from them, lower fevers and destroy intestinal worms; they also serve as an antiscorbutic, diuretic, emmenagogue, febrifuge, hypnotic, odontalgic, stomachic, and vermifuge (
<bibRefCitation author="Bown, D" journalOrPublisher="Bioscience" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B15" refString="Bown, D, 1995. Encyclopedia of Herbs and Their Uses. Dorling Kindersley, London." title="Encyclopedia of Herbs and Their Uses. Dorling Kindersley, London." year="1995">Bown 1995</bibRefCitation>
). An infusion is used to treat indigestion, flatulence, nausea, and hiccups; and a poultice is employed to relieve rheumatism, gout, arthritis, and toothache. (
<bibRefCitation author="Phillips, R" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B91" refString="Phillips, R, Foy, N, 1990. Herbs. Pan Books Ltd., London." title="Herbs. Pan Books Ltd., London." year="1990">Phillips and Foy 1990</bibRefCitation>
). Also, the plant is mildly sedative as is used to aid sleep (
<bibRefCitation author="Chevallier, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural Products" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B23" refString="Chevallier, A, 1996. Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. DK Publishing, New York." title="Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. DK Publishing, New York." year="1996">Chevallier 1996</bibRefCitation>
). The root is used to treat digestive and menstrual problems (
<bibRefCitation author="Bown, D" journalOrPublisher="Bioscience" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B15" refString="Bown, D, 1995. Encyclopedia of Herbs and Their Uses. Dorling Kindersley, London." title="Encyclopedia of Herbs and Their Uses. Dorling Kindersley, London." year="1995">Bown 1995</bibRefCitation>
). The medicinal uses of eight other members of the genus in China are discussed in
<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B34" refString="Duke, JA, Ayensu, ES, 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." year="1985">Duke and Ayensu (1985)</bibRefCitation>
. These too have many valuable uses as well as an important chemical composition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Reference.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom &amp; Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom &amp; Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Genus
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBDF739ACAE27B8FCC3E1C3" ID-CoL="63CCR" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1894" box="[238,785,1953,1979]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBDF739ACAE27B8FE72E1C3" bold="true" box="[238,416,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Myrmecotypus</emphasis>
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894
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<typeStatus id="941038E7FFBEF73AACD72081FF06E6CA" box="[151,212,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AAD032081FC38E6C9" ID-CoL="45BDY" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1894" box="[323,1002,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AAD032081FDAAE6CA" box="[323,632,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Myrmecotypus fuliginosus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AAE3F208EFC38E6C9" bold="true" box="[639,1002,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AAFB1208EFAF1E6C9" bold="true" box="[1009,1315,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">(by original designation)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AACD720C6FEC0E681" bold="true" box="[151,274,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Cephalic region wide (cephalic index range 64–89), carapace narrowed (carapace index ˂ 60), without thoracic groove but with slight depression instead; PER wider than AER and almost straight to moderately recurved, AME larger than ALE, PME–PME greater than PME–PLE, PLE situated close to lateral margin of cephalic area; abdomen only very slightly petiolated; tibia I ventral spines paired in 2–2, 3–2, 3–3 or 4–4 arrangement; trochanter IV notch usually absent, with only a tiny one, if present (
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFBEF73AAF532169FBC6E7F2" author="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D." box="[787,1044,368,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" pagination="151 - 164" refId="ref4416" refString="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D. (2020 a) Contributions to the knowledge of Neotropical ant-like spiders: Myrmecotypus tahyinandu sp. n. from Bolivian Chiquitano forest, a new country record for M. niger, and indirect evidence for species-specific mimicry (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae). Zootaxa, 4790 (1), 151 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4790.1.9" type="journal article" year="2020">Perger &amp; Rubio 2020a</bibRefCitation>
,
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AACD721C5FCC8E78E" bold="true" box="[151,794,475,502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
Key to the known Bolivian species of
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AAE2821C5FCC8E78E" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1894" box="[616,794,476,502]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AAE2821C5FCC8E78E" bold="true" box="[616,794,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Myrmecotypus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4B148645FFBEF73AACD72238FA4EE44E" blockId="2.[151,1436,544,948]" box="[151,1436,544,567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">1. Tibia I spination 3-3 or 5-5.............................................................................. 2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFBEF73AACDD2227FA4EE42B" blockId="2.[151,1436,544,948]" box="[157,1436,574,596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
- Tibia I spination 4-4...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AA8DD2226FA4EE42B" ID-CoL="6RTG4" authority="Chickering, 1937" authorityName="Chickering" authorityYear="1937" box="[1181,1436,574,596]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AA8DD2226FB22E42C" box="[1181,1264,575,596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">M. niger</emphasis>
Chickering, 1937
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFBEF73AACD72242FA4EE408" blockId="2.[151,1436,544,948]" box="[151,1436,603,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">2. Carapace with shallow transverse constriction...............................................................3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFBEF73AACD72260FA4EE4F6" blockId="2.[151,1436,544,948]" box="[151,1436,633,655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
- Carapace with deep transverse constriction...................................
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AA8772260FA4EE4F6" ID-CoL="99255" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2020" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2020" box="[1079,1436,633,655]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahyinandu">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AA8772260FB11E4F6" box="[1079,1219,633,654]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">M. tahyinandu</emphasis>
Perger &amp; Rubio, 2020
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<paragraph id="4B148645FFBEF73AACD7228FFA4EE4D4" blockId="2.[151,1436,544,948]" box="[151,1436,662,684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">3. Males.............................................................................................. 5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFBEF73AACD722AAFA4EE4B1" blockId="2.[151,1436,544,948]" box="[151,1436,691,713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">4. Females............................................................................................. 7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFBEF73AACD722C9FA4EE49E" blockId="2.[151,1436,544,948]" box="[151,1436,720,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">5. Embolus with at least one tegular projection near base........................................................ 6</paragraph>
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- Embolus without tegular projection, twisted.......................................
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AA81E22F6FA4EE57B" ID-CoL="45BDZ" authority="Rubio &amp; Arbino, 2009" authorityName="Rubio &amp; Arbino" authorityYear="2009" box="[1118,1436,750,772]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iguazu">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AA81E22F6FB6CE57C" box="[1118,1214,751,772]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">M. iguazu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFBEF73AA88422F7FA4EE57B" author="Rubio, G. D. &amp; Arbino, M. O." box="[1220,1436,750,772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" pagination="65 - 68" refId="ref4654" refString="Rubio, G. D. &amp; Arbino, M. O. (2009) The first Myrmecotypus O. P. - Cambridge (Araneae: Corinnidae) from Argentina: description of Myrmecotypus iguazu new species. Zootaxa, 2158 (1), 65 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2158.1.6" type="journal article" year="2009">Rubio &amp; Arbino, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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6. Embolus slightly curved................................................
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AA84D2315FA4EE558" ID-CoL="99B2C" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[1037,1436,779,801]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AA84D2315FB11E558" box="[1037,1219,779,801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">M. rubrofemoratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFBEF73AA8892315FA4EE558" author="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D." box="[1225,1436,779,801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref4567" refString="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D. (2021) A new species of Myrmecotypus Pickard-Cambridge spider (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae) from the Bolivian orocline, imitating one of the world's most aggressive ants. Insecta Mundi, 0860, 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="2021">Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021</bibRefCitation>
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- Embolus cat claw-shaped................................................................
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AA89B2330FA98E546" ID-CoL="98YXC" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[1243,1354,809,830]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haddadi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AA89B2330FA98E546" box="[1243,1354,809,830]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">M. haddadi</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4B148645FFBEF73AACD7235FFA4EE523" blockId="2.[151,1436,544,948]" box="[151,1436,838,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">7. Epigyne openings rounded.............................................................................. 8</paragraph>
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- Epigyne openings narrow, transverse.............................................
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AA81E237DFA4EE500" ID-CoL="45BDZ" authority="Rubio &amp; Arbino, 2009" authorityName="Rubio &amp; Arbino" authorityYear="2009" box="[1118,1436,867,889]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iguazu">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AA81E237DFB6CE501" box="[1118,1214,868,889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">M. iguazu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFBEF73AA884237AFA4EE500" author="Rubio, G. D. &amp; Arbino, M. O." box="[1220,1436,867,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" pagination="65 - 68" refId="ref4654" refString="Rubio, G. D. &amp; Arbino, M. O. (2009) The first Myrmecotypus O. P. - Cambridge (Araneae: Corinnidae) from Argentina: description of Myrmecotypus iguazu new species. Zootaxa, 2158 (1), 65 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2158.1.6" type="journal article" year="2009">Rubio &amp; Arbino, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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8. Epigyne openings distal to spermathecae...................................
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AA84D2398FA4EE5EE" ID-CoL="99B2C" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[1037,1436,897,919]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AA84D2398FB11E5EE" box="[1037,1219,897,918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">M. rubrofemoratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFBEF73AA8892398FA4EE5EE" author="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D." box="[1225,1436,897,919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref4567" refString="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D. (2021) A new species of Myrmecotypus Pickard-Cambridge spider (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae) from the Bolivian orocline, imitating one of the world's most aggressive ants. Insecta Mundi, 0860, 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="2021">Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021</bibRefCitation>
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- Epigyne openings mediolateral to spermathecae..............................................
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AA89B2386FA98E5CB" ID-CoL="98YXC" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[1243,1354,926,948]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haddadi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AA89B2386FA98E5CB" box="[1243,1354,926,948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">M. haddadi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="62ECE72CFFBEF73AA9102387FA4EE5CB" box="[1360,1436,926,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="896F48A7FFBEF73AAFDF248FFBCBE2C8" box="[927,1049,1174,1200]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
de la
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AA81A248FFB28E2C8" authority=", Urubo" authorityName="Urubo" box="[1114,1274,1174,1200]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Colina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Colina, Urubo</taxonomicName>
(-17.760833°; -63.24°),
<elevation id="C0866176FFBEF73AAD4124A3FE51E2AC" box="[257,387,1210,1237]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="432.0">
<quantity id="8C532BA0FFBEF73AAD4124A3FE9AE2AD" box="[257,328,1210,1237]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="432.0">432 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="3F15A085FFBEF73AADCF24A3FDCDE2AC" box="[399,543,1210,1237]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" value="2019-12-21">
<collectingDate id="2F51596DFFBEF73AADCF24A3FDCDE2AC" box="[399,543,1210,1237]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" value="2019-12-21">21 Dec 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="2DBA1E80FFBEF73AAE1924A2FDBDE2AD" box="[601,623,1211,1237]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="A275FEC9FFBEF73AAE3924A2FD11E2AD" box="[633,707,1211,1237]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Perger</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AB701C3FFFBEF73AAE8E24A3FC89E2AC" box="[718,859,1210,1236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Cerrado-like</collectingMunicipality>
grassland adjacent to fragment of
<location id="4E74D09EFFBEF73AA89A24A3FA4FE2AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3023753FFBEF73DACD7241EFBA0E198:4E74D09EFFBEF73AA89A24A3FA4FE2AC" box="[1242,1437,1210,1236]" country="Bolivia" county="Perger" municipality="Cerrado-like" name="Chiquitano forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Chiquitano forest</location>
(
<specimenCode id="1B0D2E3EFFBEF73AACDF24C7FEB6E281" box="[159,356,1246,1273]" collectionCode="ZMH-A" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">ZMH-A0015356</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FBC38C18FFBEF73AAD3624C6FBD2E281" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3118975302" box="[374,1024,1246,1273]" collectingDate="2019-12-21" collectionCode="R" country="Bolivia" county="Perger" elevation="432" location="Chiquitano forest" municipality="Cerrado-like" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="ZMH-A0015357" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="941038E7FFBEF73AAD3624C6FE35E281" box="[374,487,1247,1273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="5DAD4DCCFFBEF73AADB224C7FDCDE281" box="[498,543,1246,1273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<specimenCode id="1B0D2E3EFFBEF73AAF7324C7FC2AE281" box="[819,1016,1246,1273]" collectionCode="ZMH-A" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">ZMH-A0015357</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FBC38C18FFBEF73AA84B24C7FB52E365" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3118975301" collectingDate="2018-04-13" collectionCode="R" country="Bolivia" county="Cerrado" elevation="30" location="Santa Maria la Antigua" municipality="Cerradao" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5DAD4DCCFFBEF73AA84B24C7FBE5E281" box="[1035,1079,1246,1273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5DAD4DCCFFBEF73AA80424C7FBBDE281" box="[1092,1135,1246,1273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="4E74D09EFFBEF73AA83D24C7FA50E280" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3023753FFBEF73DACD7241EFBA0E198:4E74D09EFFBEF73AA83D24C7FA50E280" box="[1149,1410,1246,1272]" country="Bolivia" county="Cerrado" municipality="Cerradao" name="Santa Maria la Antigua" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Santa Maria la Antigua</location>
(- 17.3719°; -63.6563°),
<collectingMunicipality id="AB701C3FFFBEF73AADD3251BFE2FE364" box="[403,509,1282,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Cerradao</collectingMunicipality>
, ~
<quantity id="8C532BA0FFBEF73AAE56251BFD82E365" box="[534,592,1282,1309]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="30.0">
<elevation id="C0866176FFBEF73AAE56251BFD82E365" box="[534,592,1282,1309]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
away from
<collectingCounty id="A275FEC9FFBEF73AAE96251BFCE2E364" box="[726,816,1282,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Cerrado</collectingCounty>
savanna,
<date id="3F15A085FFBEF73AAFDF251BFBFCE364" box="[927,1070,1282,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" value="2018-04-13">
<collectingDate id="2F51596DFFBEF73AAFDF251BFBFCE364" box="[927,1070,1282,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" value="2018-04-13">13 Apr 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="2DBA1E80FFBEF73AA82A251AFB52E365" box="[1130,1152,1283,1309]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. Perger (IBSI-Ara1463).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B1D5CEFFBEF73AAC87253FFD67E31C" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B148645FFBEF73AAC87253FFD67E31C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1174,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AAC87253FFE9AE338" bold="true" box="[199,328,1318,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet,
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AAE01253FFD4FE338" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[577,669,1318,1344]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haddadi">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AAE01253FFD4FE338" box="[577,669,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">haddadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is a patronym in honour of Charles R. Haddad in recognition of his contributions to the taxonomy of
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AAE4D2553FD63E31C" authorityName="Reiskind" authorityYear="1969" box="[525,689,1354,1380]" class="Arachnida" family="Castianeirinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Castianeirinae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B1D5CEFFBEF73AAC872577FCFAE0D1" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4B148645FFBEF73AAC872577FCFAE0D1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1174,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AAC872577FE90E3F0" bold="true" box="[199,322,1390,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Judging from the light coxa II and the remainder of coxae dark (
<figureCitation id="D3909AC0FFBEF73AA87D2577FB58E3F0" box="[1085,1162,1390,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[177,1414,237,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-58@3.[170,1418,237,1462]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Myrmecotypus haddadi sp. nov., holotype male (ZMH-A0015356): A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, lateral. Please note that most setae are broken off due to storage in ethanol. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745862/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Figs 2</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D3909AC0FFBEF73AA8D82577FB6EE3F0" box="[1176,1212,1390,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,705,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-254@5.[181,1406,705,1248]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Myrmecotypus haddadi sp. nov., paratypes (IBSI-Ara1463): A, female, dorsal; B, idem, lateral; C, male, dorsal; D, idem, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745868/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">4B</figureCitation>
), the tibia I ventral spination 3-3 and the male genital bulb with two loops lateral to main sperm duct (
<figureCitation id="D3909AC0FFBEF73AA87E258BFBADE3D4" box="[1086,1151,1426,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,741,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-217@4.[170,1418,741,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Myrmecotypus haddadi sp. nov., genitalia: A, palp male holotype (ZMH-A0015356), ventral view; B, idem, male paratype (IBSI-Ara1463); C, idem, retrolateral view; D, epigyne female paratype (IBSI-Ara1463), ventral; D, idem, cleared. (E = embolus; TP = tegular projection; SD = sperm duct; CO = copulatory opening; P = pouch; CD = copulatory duct; ST1 = primary spermatheca; ST2 = secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A-C), the species is most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AAD2125AEFD0EE3A8" authority="Rubio &amp; Arbino, 2009" authorityName="Rubio &amp; Arbino" authorityYear="2009" box="[353,732,1462,1488]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iguazu">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AAD2125AEFE00E3A8" box="[353,466,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">M. iguazu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFBEF73AAD9A25AFFD0EE3A8" author="Rubio, G. D. &amp; Arbino, M. O." box="[474,732,1462,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" pagination="65 - 68" refId="ref4654" refString="Rubio, G. D. &amp; Arbino, M. O. (2009) The first Myrmecotypus O. P. - Cambridge (Araneae: Corinnidae) from Argentina: description of Myrmecotypus iguazu new species. Zootaxa, 2158 (1), 65 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2158.1.6" type="journal article" year="2009">Rubio &amp; Arbino, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AAEA825AEFB6DE3A8" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[744,1215,1462,1489]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AAEA825AEFC6FE3A8" box="[744,957,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">M. rubrofemoratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFBEF73AAF8525AEFB6DE3A8" author="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D." box="[965,1215,1462,1489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref4567" refString="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D. (2021) A new species of Myrmecotypus Pickard-Cambridge spider (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae) from the Bolivian orocline, imitating one of the world's most aggressive ants. Insecta Mundi, 0860, 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="2021">Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AA8B825AEFE44E38C" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2020" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahyinandu">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AA8B825AEFA4EE3A8" box="[1272,1436,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">M. tahyinandu</emphasis>
Perger &amp; Rubio, 2020
</taxonomicName>
(this combination of characters is not found in other congeners).
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AA8D225C2FA4EE38C" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[1170,1436,1498,1524]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haddadi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AA8D225C2FA4EE38C" box="[1170,1436,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Myrmecotypus haddadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AACD725E7FF26E060" bold="true" box="[151,244,1534,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62ECE72CFFBEF73AACD725E7FF26E060" box="[151,244,1534,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be separated from these species by a broader carapace in relation to the carapace length (carapace index of
<quantity id="8C532BA0FFBEF73AACBB263BFEE6E044" box="[251,308,1570,1597]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4478" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="57.0">57 in</quantity>
male and
<quantity id="8C532BA0FFBEF73AADE8263BFE33E044" box="[424,481,1570,1597]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="54.0">54 in</quantity>
female) and the cephalic width (cephalic index of
<quantity id="8C532BA0FFBEF73AA859263BFB80E044" box="[1049,1106,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7018" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="67.0">67 in</quantity>
male and
<quantity id="8C532BA0FFBEF73AA886263BFB2DE044" box="[1222,1279,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="70.0">70 in</quantity>
female) (
<figureCitation id="D3909AC0FFBEF73AA92A263BFF6EE018" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[177,1414,237,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-58@3.[170,1418,237,1462]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Myrmecotypus haddadi sp. nov., holotype male (ZMH-A0015356): A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, lateral. Please note that most setae are broken off due to storage in ethanol. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745862/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D3909AC0FFBEF73AAC8C265FFEC4E018" box="[204,278,1606,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,705,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-254@5.[181,1406,705,1248]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Myrmecotypus haddadi sp. nov., paratypes (IBSI-Ara1463): A, female, dorsal; B, idem, lateral; C, male, dorsal; D, idem, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745868/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">4A, C</figureCitation>
); embolus of male palp cat claw-shaped, forming beak-like structure with a spatula-shaped tegular projection (coupling piece) (
<figureCitation id="D3909AC0FFBEF73AAD942673FD9EE0FD" box="[468,588,1642,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,741,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-217@4.[170,1418,741,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Myrmecotypus haddadi sp. nov., genitalia: A, palp male holotype (ZMH-A0015356), ventral view; B, idem, male paratype (IBSI-Ara1463); C, idem, retrolateral view; D, epigyne female paratype (IBSI-Ara1463), ventral; D, idem, cleared. (E = embolus; TP = tegular projection; SD = sperm duct; CO = copulatory opening; P = pouch; CD = copulatory duct; ST1 = primary spermatheca; ST2 = secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
), epigyne with two widely separated, rounded genital openings mediolateral to spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="D3909AC0FFBEF73AAD1C2697FE00E0D1" box="[348,466,1678,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,741,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-217@4.[170,1418,741,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Myrmecotypus haddadi sp. nov., genitalia: A, palp male holotype (ZMH-A0015356), ventral view; B, idem, male paratype (IBSI-Ara1463); C, idem, retrolateral view; D, epigyne female paratype (IBSI-Ara1463), ventral; D, idem, cleared. (E = embolus; TP = tegular projection; SD = sperm duct; CO = copulatory opening; P = pouch; CD = copulatory duct; ST1 = primary spermatheca; ST2 = secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Fig. 3D, E</figureCitation>
) (see
<tableCitation id="0629B3FEFFBEF73AAE552697FD89E0D0" box="[533,603,1678,1704]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,1594,1618]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of diagnostic characters of Myrmecotypus species with light coxa II and other coxae dark, tibia I ventral spination 3-3 and male genital bulb with two loops" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FD4D6CDFFBFF73BACD72623FCD4E00E" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" tableUuid="1FD4D6CDFFBFF73BACD72623FCD4E00E">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
for comparisons).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B1D5CEFFBEF73AAC8726ABFF2BE1F9" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4B148645FFBEF73AAC8726ABFF2BE1F9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1174,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AAC8726ABFEE9E0B4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1714,1740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFBEF73AAD0226ABFD9BE0B4" author="Rubio, G. D. &amp; Arbino, M. O." box="[322,585,1714,1740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" pagination="65 - 68" refId="ref4654" refString="Rubio, G. D. &amp; Arbino, M. O. (2009) The first Myrmecotypus O. P. - Cambridge (Araneae: Corinnidae) from Argentina: description of Myrmecotypus iguazu new species. Zootaxa, 2158 (1), 65 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2158.1.6" type="journal article" year="2009">Rubio &amp; Arbino (2009)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFBEF73AAE3F26AAFC5CE0B4" author="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D." box="[639,910,1714,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" pagination="151 - 164" refId="ref4416" refString="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D. (2020 a) Contributions to the knowledge of Neotropical ant-like spiders: Myrmecotypus tahyinandu sp. n. from Bolivian Chiquitano forest, a new country record for M. niger, and indirect evidence for species-specific mimicry (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae). Zootaxa, 4790 (1), 151 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4790.1.9" type="journal article" year="2020">Perger &amp; Rubio (2020a)</bibRefCitation>
hypothesized that some Neotropical species of
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AACD726CFFE01E088" authority="Pavesi, 1881" authorityName="Pavesi" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,467,1750,1776]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AACD726CFFEEBE088" box="[151,313,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Apochinomma</emphasis>
Pavesi, 1881
</taxonomicName>
may belong to
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AAECA26CEFCFDE088" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1894" box="[650,815,1751,1776]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AAECA26CEFCFDE088" box="[650,815,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Myrmecotypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Amongst those species,
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AA81326CEFF00E16C" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1939" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1939" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicoides">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AA81326CEFB2AE088" box="[1107,1272,1750,1777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">A. formicoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFBEF73AA94126CFFF00E16C" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" pagination="281 - 294" refId="ref4194" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1939) Aracnidos Anex I ao Relat. Excurs. cient. Inst. O. Quiz. Boletim Biologico Sao Paulo, New Series, 4, 281 - 294." type="journal article" year="1939">Mello-Leitão, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is the only with a sub-globose abdomen and light coxa II (the remainder of coxae dark) (
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFBEF73AA8F826E3FA42E16C" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[1208,1424,1786,1812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" pagination="281 - 294" refId="ref4194" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1939) Aracnidos Anex I ao Relat. Excurs. cient. Inst. O. Quiz. Boletim Biologico Sao Paulo, New Series, 4, 281 - 294." type="journal article" year="1939">Mello-Leitão 1939</bibRefCitation>
). This species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AAE0F2706FD02E140" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[591,720,1822,1848]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haddadi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AAE0F2706FD02E140" box="[591,720,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">M. haddadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AAE972707FCE2E140" bold="true" box="[727,816,1822,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62ECE72CFFBEF73AAE972707FCE2E140" box="[727,816,1822,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by a carapace index of 41 and the distance between the inner margins of the PLE being as wide as the maximum width of the AER (
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFBEF73AAFB1275BFB15E124" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[1009,1223,1858,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" pagination="281 - 294" refId="ref4194" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1939) Aracnidos Anex I ao Relat. Excurs. cient. Inst. O. Quiz. Boletim Biologico Sao Paulo, New Series, 4, 281 - 294." type="journal article" year="1939">Mello-Leitão 1939</bibRefCitation>
) (wider in the new species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B1D5CEFFBEF73DAC872793FBA0E198" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B148645FFBEF73BAC872793FBF9E6AD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1174,2028]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,150,213]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AAC872793FDF0E1DC" bold="true" box="[199,546,1930,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
Description of male
<typeStatus id="941038E7FFBEF73AADF42793FDCFE1DC" box="[436,541,1930,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Body length 5.23; carapace length 2.79, width 1.58, carapace index 57; cephalic width 1.09, cephalic index 67; sternum length 1.28, width 0.93, sternum index 72; abdomen length 2.21, width 1.62, abdominal index 73; petiole length 0.09, width 0.38; dorsal sclerite length 2.21, width 1.62; epigastric sclerite length 0.63, width 1.07; ventral sclerite length 0.95, width 0.73; inframamillary sclerite length 0.23, width 0.56. AER 0.64; AME–AME 0.09; AME–ALE 0.04; PER 0.91; PME–PME 0.24; PME–PLE 0.17.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD4D6CDFFBFF73BACD725D7FC40E072" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4745862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745862/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" startId="3.[151,250,1486,1510]" targetBox="[177,1414,237,1461]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="4B148645FFBFF73BACD725D7FC40E072" blockId="3.[151,1437,1486,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BACD725D7FEC6E39E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1486,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBFF73BAD5D25D6FDDFE39E" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[285,525,1486,1510]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haddadi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BAD5D25D6FDDFE39E" box="[285,525,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Myrmecotypus haddadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BAE5525D7FDB5E39E" bold="true" box="[533,615,1486,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62ECE72CFFBFF73BAE5525D7FDB5E39E" box="[533,615,1486,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male (ZMH-A0015356): A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, lateral. Please note that most setae are broken off due to storage in ethanol. Scale bars 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1FD4D6CDFFBFF73BACD72623FCD4E00E" ID-Table-UUID="1FD4D6CDFFBFF73BACD72623FCD4E00E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FD4D6CDFFBFF73BACD72623FCD4E00E" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" startId="3.[151,239,1594,1618]" targetBox="[163,1363,1669,1994]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="4B148645FFBFF73BACD72623FCD4E00E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1594,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BACD72623FED8E02A" bold="true" box="[151,266,1594,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBFF73BAEFB2622FC79E02A" box="[699,939,1594,1618]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BAEFB2622FC8AE02A" box="[699,856,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Myrmecotypus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with light coxa II and other coxae dark, tibia I ventral spination 3-3 and male genital bulb with two loops
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFBFF73BADA6269FFA90E1B2" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<table id="39AB74E5FFBF08C7ACE3269CFA81E1B2" box="[163,1363,1669,1994]" gridcols="5" gridrows="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<tr id="F59B8407FFBF08C7ACE3269CFA81E0E6" box="[163,1363,1669,1694]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7ADA6269CFD66E0E6" box="[486,692,1669,1694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BADA6269FFD66E0E6" bold="true" box="[486,692,1669,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBFF73BADA6269FFD8FE0E5" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[486,605,1669,1693]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haddadi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BADA6269FFD8FE0E5" bold="true" box="[486,605,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">M. haddadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62ECE72CFFBFF73BAE24269FFD66E0E6" box="[612,692,1670,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7AEB3269CFC69E0E6" box="[755,955,1669,1694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBFF73BAEB3269FFC69E0E5" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[755,955,1669,1693]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BAEB3269FFC69E0E5" bold="true" box="[755,955,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">M. rubrofemoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7AF9D269CFBB5E0E6" box="[989,1127,1669,1694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBFF73BAF9D269FFB94E0E6" authorityName="Rubio &amp; Arbino" authorityYear="2009" box="[989,1094,1670,1694]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iguazu">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BAF9D269FFB94E0E6" bold="true" box="[989,1094,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">M. iguazu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7A8F8269CFA81E0E6" box="[1208,1363,1669,1694]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBFF73BA8F8269FFA81E0E5" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2020" box="[1208,1363,1669,1693]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahyinandu">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BA8F8269FFA81E0E5" bold="true" box="[1208,1363,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">M. tahyinandu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F59B8407FFBF08C7ACE326B7FA81E0BF" box="[163,1363,1710,1735]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<th id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7ACE326B7FE68E0BF" box="[163,442,1710,1735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BACE326B7FE96E0BE" bold="true" box="[163,324,1710,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Cephalic index</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7ADA626B7FD66E0BF" box="[486,692,1710,1735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">♂ 67; ♀ 70</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7AEB326B7FC69E0BF" box="[755,955,1710,1735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">♂ 84; ♀ 85</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7AF9D26B7FBB5E0BF" box="[989,1127,1710,1735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">♂ 76; ♀ 81</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7A8F826B7FA81E0BF" box="[1208,1363,1710,1735]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">♂ 87; ♀ 89</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59B8407FFBF08C7ACE326CFFA81E097" box="[163,1363,1750,1775]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<th id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7ACE326CFFE68E097" box="[163,442,1750,1775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BACE326CFFE9EE096" bold="true" box="[163,332,1750,1774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Carapace index</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7ADA626CFFD66E097" box="[486,692,1750,1775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">♂ 57; ♀ 54</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7AEB326CFFC69E097" box="[755,955,1750,1775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">♂ 45; ♀ 49</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7AF9D26CFFBB5E097" box="[989,1127,1750,1775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">♂ 43; ♀ 42</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7A8F826CFFA81E097" box="[1208,1363,1750,1775]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">♂ 34; ♀ 35</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59B8407FFBF08C7ACE326E7FA81E14C" box="[163,1363,1790,1844]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<th id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7ACE326E7FE68E14C" box="[163,442,1790,1844]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BACE326E7FEF1E14C" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Carapace transverse constriction</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7ADA626E7FD66E14C" box="[486,692,1790,1844]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">shallow</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7AEB326E7FC69E14C" box="[755,955,1790,1844]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">shallow</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7AF9D26E7FBB5E14C" box="[989,1127,1790,1844]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">shallow</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7A8F826E7FA81E14C" box="[1208,1363,1790,1844]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">deep</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59B8407FFBF08C7ACE3275DFA81E124" box="[163,1363,1860,1884]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<th id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7ACE3275DFE68E124" box="[163,442,1860,1884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BACE3275DFEEEE124" bold="true" box="[163,316,1860,1884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Embolus apex</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7ADA6275DFD66E124" box="[486,692,1860,1884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">cat claw-shaped</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7AEB3275DFC69E124" box="[755,955,1860,1884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">slightly curved</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7AF9D275DFBB5E124" box="[989,1127,1860,1884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">long, twisted</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7A8F8275DFA81E124" box="[1208,1363,1860,1884]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">long, twisted</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59B8407FFBF08C7ACE32775FA81E1FC" box="[163,1363,1900,1924]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<th id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7ACE32775FE68E1FC" box="[163,442,1900,1924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BACE32775FE76E1FC" bold="true" box="[163,420,1900,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Shape epigyne openings</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7ADA62775FD66E1FC" box="[486,692,1900,1924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">rounded</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7AEB32775FC69E1FC" box="[755,955,1900,1924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">rounded</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7AF9D2775FBB5E1FC" box="[989,1127,1900,1924]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">narrow</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7A8F82775FA81E1FC" box="[1208,1363,1900,1924]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">narrow</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59B8407FFBF08C7ACE3278DFA81E1B2" box="[163,1363,1940,1994]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<th id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7ACE3278DFE68E1B2" box="[163,442,1940,1994]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BACE3278DFE68E1D4" bold="true" box="[163,442,1940,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Position epigyne openings</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7ADA6278DFD66E1B2" box="[486,692,1940,1994]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">mediolateral to spermathecae</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7AEB3278DFC69E1B2" box="[755,955,1940,1994]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">distal to spermathecae</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7AF9D278DFBB5E1B2" box="[989,1127,1940,1994]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">distal to spermathecae</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7A8F8278DFA81E1B2" box="[1208,1363,1940,1994]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">distal to spermathecae</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFB8F73CAC87208EFE7BE71E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="D3909AC0FFB8F73CAD7E208EFE6AE6C9" box="[318,440,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[177,1414,237,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-58@3.[170,1418,237,1462]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Myrmecotypus haddadi sp. nov., holotype male (ZMH-A0015356): A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, lateral. Please note that most setae are broken off due to storage in ethanol. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745862/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Fig. 2A, C</figureCitation>
). Obovate, squarely truncated anteriorly, front slightly convex, cephalic region narrowed, laterally slightly concave, thoracic region distinctly broadening in middle, evenly narrowing in posterior direction, posterior margin straight; slight constriction between cephalic and thoracic regions and posterior region strongly convex when viewed laterally. Dorsum weakly shiny, smooth, dark brown; setae short, appressed, white, simple, relatively dense laterally between cephalic and thoracic regions but not obscuring integument (setae mostly abraded after storage in ethanol).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFB8F73CAC872176FF02E7D5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Eyes. Eight eyes in two rows; both slightly recurved, diameter of AME about 30% larger than that of other eyes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFB8F73CAC8721AEFC80E78D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Chelicerae. Orange brown, shiny, glabrous, area between retro- and promarginal rows of cheliceral teeth orange white with dense white hairs, 2 retro- and 2 promarginal teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFB8F73CAC8721E6FE71E4B6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Abdomen. Short oval; anterior margin of petiole straight; dorsal sclerite completely covering abdomen dorsally and laterally; ventral sclerite fully developed, covering area between ventro-lateral margins of dorsal scutum and between epigastric and inframamillary sclerites; inframamillary sclerite narrow, subrectangular. Dorsum weakly shiny, smooth, dark brown; abdominal setae long, simple, not sclerotized to spines, dark; simple, short, white setae on abdomen; transverse band of feathery setae in middle; separate, long, erected white setae on posterior part (most setae strongly abraded).</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD4D6CDFFB8F73CACD72725FD68E1B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4745866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745866/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" startId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" targetBox="[170,1405,741,1817]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="4B148645FFB8F73CACD72725FD68E1B8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1852,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFB8F73CACD72725FEC1E12C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1852,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFB8F73CAD5A2724FDDAE12C" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[282,520,1852,1876]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haddadi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFB8F73CAD5A2724FDDAE12C" box="[282,520,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Myrmecotypus haddadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFB8F73CAE4F2724FDB2E12D" bold="true" box="[527,608,1853,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62ECE72CFFB8F73CAE4F2724FDB2E12D" box="[527,608,1853,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, genitalia: A, palp male holotype (ZMH-A0015356), ventral view; B, idem, male paratype (IBSI-Ara1463); C, idem, retrolateral view; D, epigyne female paratype (IBSI-Ara1463), ventral; D, idem, cleared. (E = embolus; TP = tegular projection; SD = sperm duct; CO = copulatory opening; P = pouch; CD = copulatory duct; ST1 = primary spermatheca; ST2 = secondary spermatheca).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFB9F73DAC87208EFD09E765" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Legs. Coxa II translucent white, remainder of coxae dark brown, trochanters I-IV whitish-yellow; femora I and II translucent white, broad black bands along edges, remainder of leg I and II yellow; femora and tibiae III and IV dark brown, edges lined with bands of short, appressed, white feathery setae, base patella IV translucent white ventrally, metatarsi and tarsi III and IV light brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFB9F73DAC87213EFAE0E7F1" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
Palp. Margin of pedipalp tibia continuous; tarsus with relatively broad genital bulb drawn out into broad neck, embolus cat claw-shaped, not twisted, forming beak-like structure with spatula-shaped tegular projection (coupling projection) (
<figureCitation id="D3909AC0FFB9F73DAD612176FE49E7F1" box="[289,411,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,741,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-217@4.[170,1418,741,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Myrmecotypus haddadi sp. nov., genitalia: A, palp male holotype (ZMH-A0015356), ventral view; B, idem, male paratype (IBSI-Ara1463); C, idem, retrolateral view; D, epigyne female paratype (IBSI-Ara1463), ventral; D, idem, cleared. (E = embolus; TP = tegular projection; SD = sperm duct; CO = copulatory opening; P = pouch; CD = copulatory duct; ST1 = primary spermatheca; ST2 = secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745866/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
); sperm ducts with two loops, both lateral and basal to embolus tube (
<figureCitation id="D3909AC0FFB9F73DA8EB2176FAF6E7F1" box="[1195,1316,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,741,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-217@4.[170,1418,741,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Myrmecotypus haddadi sp. nov., genitalia: A, palp male holotype (ZMH-A0015356), ventral view; B, idem, male paratype (IBSI-Ara1463); C, idem, retrolateral view; D, epigyne female paratype (IBSI-Ara1463), ventral; D, idem, cleared. (E = embolus; TP = tegular projection; SD = sperm duct; CO = copulatory opening; P = pouch; CD = copulatory duct; ST1 = primary spermatheca; ST2 = secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745866/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFB9F73DACB7218AFE10E445" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFB9F73DACB7218AFE15E7D5" bold="true" box="[247,455,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
Female
<typeStatus id="941038E7FFB9F73DAD15218AFE10E7D5" box="[341,450,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Body length 4.4; carapace length 2.16, width 1.16; carapace index 53.7; cephalic width 0.81, cephalic index 70; sternum length 0.87, width 0.62, sternum index 71.3; abdomen length 2.12, width 1.59, abdominal index 75; petiole length 0.2; dorsal sclerite length 1.5, width 1.52; epigastric sclerite length 0.55, width 0.9; inframamillary sclerite length 0.2; width 0.4. AER 0.48; AME–AME 0.06; AME–ALE 0.02. PER 0.7; PME– PME 0.2; PME–PLE 0.12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFB9F73DAC87225EFE5BE4D1" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
Posterior part of carapace slightly convex when seen in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="D3909AC0FFB9F73DAFA0225EFBE8E419" box="[992,1082,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,705,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-254@5.[181,1406,705,1248]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Myrmecotypus haddadi sp. nov., paratypes (IBSI-Ara1463): A, female, dorsal; B, idem, lateral; C, male, dorsal; D, idem, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745868/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
), dorsal sclerite shorter than in male (
<figureCitation id="D3909AC0FFB9F73DAC9C2272FEE1E4FD" box="[220,307,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,705,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-254@5.[181,1406,705,1248]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Myrmecotypus haddadi sp. nov., paratypes (IBSI-Ara1463): A, female, dorsal; B, idem, lateral; C, male, dorsal; D, idem, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745868/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
), 70% of abdomen length, posterior border slightly convex, ventral sclerite absent; remaining somatic characters as in male.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B148645FFB9F73DACD724E1FEEEE34C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1272,1332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFB9F73DACD724E1FEC6E368" bold="true" box="[151,276,1272,1296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFB9F73DAD5C24E0FDDEE368" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[284,524,1272,1296]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haddadi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFB9F73DAD5C24E0FDDEE368" box="[284,524,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Myrmecotypus haddadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFB9F73DAE5424E1FDB7E368" bold="true" box="[532,613,1272,1296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62ECE72CFFB9F73DAE5424E1FDB7E368" box="[532,613,1272,1296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratypes (IBSI-Ara1463): A, female, dorsal; B, idem, lateral; C, male, dorsal; D, idem, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFB9F73DAC87257BFEC4E074" blockId="5.[151,1437,1378,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
Epigyne. With two widely separated, rounded genital openings mediolateral to spermathecae; two slight pouches (or furrows) posterior to each opening (maybe for fitting of male palpal projection) (
<figureCitation id="D3909AC0FFB9F73DA814259FFB7DE3D8" box="[1108,1199,1414,1440]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,741,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-217@4.[170,1418,741,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Myrmecotypus haddadi sp. nov., genitalia: A, palp male holotype (ZMH-A0015356), ventral view; B, idem, male paratype (IBSI-Ara1463); C, idem, retrolateral view; D, epigyne female paratype (IBSI-Ara1463), ventral; D, idem, cleared. (E = embolus; TP = tegular projection; SD = sperm duct; CO = copulatory opening; P = pouch; CD = copulatory duct; ST1 = primary spermatheca; ST2 = secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745866/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
); separation between primary and secondary spermathecae slightly visible, primary and secondary spermathecae forming eggplantshaped spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="D3909AC0FFB9F73DADD525D7FE3EE390" box="[405,492,1486,1512]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,741,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-217@4.[170,1418,741,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Myrmecotypus haddadi sp. nov., genitalia: A, palp male holotype (ZMH-A0015356), ventral view; B, idem, male paratype (IBSI-Ara1463); C, idem, retrolateral view; D, epigyne female paratype (IBSI-Ara1463), ventral; D, idem, cleared. (E = embolus; TP = tegular projection; SD = sperm duct; CO = copulatory opening; P = pouch; CD = copulatory duct; ST1 = primary spermatheca; ST2 = secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745866/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
), copulatory ducts short, at level of copulatory openings, entering the spermathecae posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFB9F73DAC87260FFAA7E048" blockId="5.[151,1437,1378,2017]" box="[199,1397,1558,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFB9F73DAC87260FFEEDE048" bold="true" box="[199,319,1558,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Variation.</emphasis>
There was no visible intra-specific variation, except for that inherent in the gender dimorphism.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFB9F73DAC872623FC45E170" blockId="5.[151,1437,1378,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFB9F73DAC872623FD66E02C" bold="true" box="[199,692,1594,1620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Geographical and ecological distribution.</emphasis>
This species is only known from the localities in Urubo and Santa Maria la
<collectingCountry id="33BCC6D5FFB9F73DACB82647FE87E000" box="[248,341,1630,1656]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Antigua</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="896F48A7FFB9F73DAD1F2647FDB3E000" box="[351,609,1630,1656]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Santa Cruz department</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="33BCC6D5FFB9F73DAE2B2647FD13E000" box="[619,705,1630,1656]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. In both localities, specimens were collected from low herbaceous plants in Cerrado-like vegetation along edges of Chiquitano and Cerradao forest (
<figureCitation id="D3909AC0FFB9F73DA802269BFB57E0E4" box="[1090,1157,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,925,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-262@1.[151,1436,918,1554]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ecoregion distribution of Myrmecotypus haddadi sp. nov., according to the regionalization by Navarro &amp; Ferreira (2011); A, Bolivia; B, Sub-Andean area at the Bolivian orocline; 1, Santa Maria la Antigua, Santa Cruz department; 2, Santa Cruz de la Colina, Urubo, Santa Cruz department; map produced with QGIS (version 2.14.3, http:// www.qgis.org/en/site)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745860/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). In Urubo,
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFB9F73DA959269AFA4EE0E4" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[1305,1436,1666,1692]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haddadi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFB9F73DA959269AFA4EE0E4" box="[1305,1436,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">M. haddadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFB9F73DACD726BFFF20E0B8" bold="true" box="[151,242,1702,1728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62ECE72CFFB9F73DACD726BFFF20E0B8" box="[151,242,1702,1728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was observed co-occurring with the
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFB9F73DAED526BFFCE7E0B8" authorityName="Reiskind" authorityYear="1969" box="[661,821,1702,1728]" class="Arachnida" family="Castianeirinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Castianeirinae</taxonomicName>
species
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFB9F73DAFD626BEFC33E0B8" authorityName="O.P.-Cambridge" authorityYear="1898" box="[918,993,1703,1728]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Mazax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFB9F73DAFD626BEFC33E0B8" box="[918,993,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Mazax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cf.
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFB9F73DA84D26BEFBB9E0B8" box="[1037,1131,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">ramirezi</emphasis>
Rubio &amp; Danişman, 2014. Despite high sampling effort in several Bolivian forest ecoregions (
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFB9F73DAFD626D3FB41E09C" author="Perger, R. &amp; Perger, Y. N." box="[918,1171,1738,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" pagination="403 - 408" refId="ref4273" refString="Perger, R. &amp; Perger, Y. N. (2017) A species richness hotspot of ant-mimicking sac spiders (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae) at the Bolivian Orocline, with new country records for three genera and nine species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 110 (4), 403 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / sax 040" type="journal article" year="2017">Perger &amp; Perger 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFB9F73DA8E126D2FA4AE09C" author="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D." box="[1185,1432,1738,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" pagination="0190582" refId="ref4348" refString="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D. (2018) A wolf in sheep's clothing: The description of a fly resembling jumping spider of the genus Scoturius Simon, 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae: Huriini). PLoS ONE, 13 (1), e 0190582. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0190582" type="journal article" year="2018">Perger &amp; Rubio 2018</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFB9F73DACD726F7FF0CE170" author="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D." box="[151,222,1774,1800]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" pagination="151 - 164" refId="ref4416" refString="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D. (2020 a) Contributions to the knowledge of Neotropical ant-like spiders: Myrmecotypus tahyinandu sp. n. from Bolivian Chiquitano forest, a new country record for M. niger, and indirect evidence for species-specific mimicry (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae). Zootaxa, 4790 (1), 151 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4790.1.9" type="journal article" year="2020">2020a</bibRefCitation>
, b, 2021), the new species was not observed in forest habitats.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFB9F73DAC87270BFBA0E198" blockId="5.[151,1437,1378,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFB9F73DAC87270BFEB9E154" bold="true" box="[199,363,1810,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Ant mimicry.</emphasis>
In the other Bolivian species of
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFB9F73DAEB9270AFC4CE154" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1894" box="[761,926,1811,1836]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFB9F73DAEB9270AFC4CE154" box="[761,926,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Myrmecotypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the color of body parts and the color and distribution of setae increases the resemblance to specific ant models of the tribes Camponotini or Dolichoderini (
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFB9F73DACDF2743FE7BE10C" author="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D." box="[159,425,1882,1908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" pagination="151 - 164" refId="ref4416" refString="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D. (2020 a) Contributions to the knowledge of Neotropical ant-like spiders: Myrmecotypus tahyinandu sp. n. from Bolivian Chiquitano forest, a new country record for M. niger, and indirect evidence for species-specific mimicry (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae). Zootaxa, 4790 (1), 151 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4790.1.9" type="journal article" year="2020">Perger &amp; Rubio 2020a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFB9F73DADF82743FE26E10C" author="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D." box="[440,500,1882,1908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref4567" refString="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D. (2021) A new species of Myrmecotypus Pickard-Cambridge spider (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae) from the Bolivian orocline, imitating one of the world's most aggressive ants. Insecta Mundi, 0860, 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
). Unfortunately, the life habitus of the new species was not documented and the loss of setae due to the storage in ethanol hampered the assessment of mimetic relationships. However, as in the other congeners, the body size, obovate carapace and short oval abdomen mostly resemble ants of Camponotini or Dolichoderini. Additional field observations are needed to identify potential ant models.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="AFBF9E11638443A3124773F5E976502B" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">Ecological interactions</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="103BDB1ED3E78023154A2FFAB339ABE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">Native status</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED3FF267BD99EA882691ACFE875CF5C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">COR; FLO; PIC; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR*</paragraph>
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Occasional Migrant; Occasional Wintering.
<bibRefCitation id="1422F3F147D482835B7C3BB59452554C" author="Rodrigues, P" journalOrPublisher="Principia, Cascais" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604" title="A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores." year="2010">Rodrigues et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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157
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L.
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Artbeschreibung:
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wie
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Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenrasen, lichte
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/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) /
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Zeigerwerte nach
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<emphasis id="E8CBF722D13489BBBAFCAC408CCE0611" bold="true" pageNumber="892">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
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<td id="BD3C2625FBCC098377EE01E884C6F7AA" pageNumber="892">Feuchtezahl F</td>
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<td id="306B31E435ADFA405FA70A1905ABB4F0" pageNumber="892">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="6B8BAEC011CC9DBFD9EDBD7EF1101224" pageNumber="892" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
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<td id="345D53082EA612F3BB09D644E5F0BC9E" pageNumber="892">Reaktionszahl R</td>
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N
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K
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Volksname Deutscher Name:
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Nom
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:
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<normalizedToken id="9F2AAAC86688CF6A60DE2741A023D0FB" originalValue="couchée">couchee</normalizedToken>
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Nome italiano:
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<taxonomicName id="6166F09FB64F776C7FCA437304B33AAC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Veronica</taxonomicName>
sdraiata
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<mods:identifier id="28C6FB6809CD19333D4EC1F5AF902DDC" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="259BB75DFC0BC7A894ECB72DCA40E12D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
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<subSubSection id="A5C74AC7CD101F7A6119546969723C33" pageNumber="1319" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="201FEAD2FD7B177A93DBAD1F0CA14A35" pageNumber="1319">
<taxonomicName id="1250DC7EB207E73A002A634D7A31F845" ID-CoL="353QM" authority="(Thomas 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Desmomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harringtoni">
<emphasis id="195E227D9497B18201EA2A2CC6C25627" italics="true" pageNumber="1319">Desmomys harringtoni</emphasis>
(Thomas 1902)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9B3DA60DE7F6E0676E9946CABA0C607E" pageNumber="1319" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0E778F6750D6877541AA149D14137DBE" pageNumber="1319">
<treatmentCitation id="7828DFFDAAA57769CF15C8D6845D15C4" author="Thomas" authority="Thomas 1902" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pelomys" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="313" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harringtoni" title="Pelomys harringtoni" volume="1902" year="1902">
<taxonomicName id="63430D285164F5E692A363D23F9B216B" authority="Thomas 1902" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harringtoni">
<emphasis id="3999DFDF56491F37F4BB49428B90B221" italics="true" pageNumber="1319">[Pelomys] harringtoni</emphasis>
Thomas 1902
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="C6AF5479A830EC57B81B7B4295AFD2F8" author="Thomas" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." pageNumber="1319" pagination="313" title="Pelomys harringtoni" volume="1902" year="1902">Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1902: 313</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="424D54333421C6B3B2E047E75FAA695B" pageNumber="1319" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AC400C5B09B829ECEA1BFC9182F2403A" pageNumber="1319">
<emphasis id="553017E2E062CE34795945EC52DCC889" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1319">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0B97B495DD3D90AD90E284A70314BFED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867324695" country="Ethiopia" pageNumber="1319">
<collectingCountry id="6C0D80CDD3C3B710ACC662264D5AF3B9" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, W Shoa, Kutai, Katchisa.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9905F25F5FFF4BEEE01A20F50E66C191" pageNumber="1319" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="048B45FAF515011F1C1233007C226F63" pageNumber="1319">
<emphasis id="1751EBC56D4D877C9E60CD78689CCAF3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1319">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="70B7B29A05B53522ACC8D6E2838226A2" language="eng" pageNumber="1319">Harrington's Desmomys</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0F8B19DF7C919970D657A55B0D18D0F0" pageNumber="1319" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="96292929EA886E70F6E77FED39903D0F" pageNumber="1319">
<emphasis id="B7940B2E396C5BFEDE48BFB1C805F501" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1319">Distribution:</emphasis>
Ethiopian plateau between 1500 and
<quantity id="982A1210822FA65CAFF9FFC6EA91DFAE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</quantity>
, east and west of Rift Valley (
<bibRefCitation id="C57835D26E6A5E71B508558516D869D2" author="Lavrenchenko, L. A." refId="ref205958" refString="Lavrenchenko, L. A. 2003. A contribution to the systematics of Desmomys Thomas, 1910 (Rodentia, Muridae) with the description of a new species. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 50 (4): 313 - 327." year="2003">Lavrenchenko, 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3D4092BDFB83628BD0FBFE163F47E287" author="Rupp, H." refId="ref312607" refString="Rupp, H. 1980. Beitrage zur Systematik, Verbreitung und Okologie athiopischer Nagetiere. Ergebnisse mehrerer Forschungsreisen. Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 28 (2): 81 - 123." year="1980">Rupp, 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4D8E984ED8A7A38917CC157B60747F6C" author="Yalden, D. W. &amp; M. J. Largen" refId="ref397187" refString="Yalden, D. W., and M. J. Largen. 1992. The endemic mammals of Ethiopia. Mammal Review, 22: 115 - 150." year="1992">Yalden and Largen, 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5250949DFA6598D34DA65CBC48074224" author="Yalden, D. W. &amp; M. J. Largen &amp; D. Kock" refId="ref397218" refString="Yalden, D. W., M. J. Largen, and D. Kock. 1976. Catalogue of the mammals of Ethiopia. 2. Insectivora and Rodentia. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento 8 (1): 1 - 118." year="1976">Yalden et al., 1976</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AAD8FBA3CA58D680A7AE866898E64EE1" author="Yalden, D. W. &amp; M. J. Largen &amp; D. Kock &amp; J. C. Hillman" refId="ref397425" refString="Yalden, D. W., M. J. Largen, D. Kock and J. C. Hillman. 1996. Catalogue of the mammals of Ethiopia and Eritrea. 7. Revised checklist, zoogeography and conservation. Tropical Zoology, 9: 73 - 164." year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BDE40DD1C3704B24C688A5308DF12F2" pageNumber="1319" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="426D34DB7E3019BBF04C06B88596589C" pageNumber="1319">
<emphasis id="A8F512B97948E02B5BAD7BD6FA223CC8" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1319">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="B070AAFFA7B5497F5912ACCB945AAEED">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="463308A20618A76F69810109569B7059" pageNumber="1319" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="17B68556C22A2DED69D946690DB56D6B" pageNumber="1319">
<emphasis id="DA6097AF5B60D5F981C382F50B419C63" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1319">Discussion:</emphasis>
Another Ethiopian endemic that is apparently semi-arboreal (
<bibRefCitation id="D98BDCEEE84E61C0A4E4469163F8F711" author="Yalden, D. W. &amp; M. J. Largen &amp; D. Kock" refId="ref397218" refString="Yalden, D. W., M. J. Largen, and D. Kock. 1976. Catalogue of the mammals of Ethiopia. 2. Insectivora and Rodentia. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento 8 (1): 1 - 118." year="1976">Yalden et al., 1976</bibRefCitation>
). Chromosomal data (2n = 52, FN = 78) reported by
<bibRefCitation id="F3BA5214E9FA8A08C1E7D5AB329E2746" author="Capanna, E. &amp; M. V. Civitelli &amp; D. Bizzocco &amp; M. Corti &amp; A. Bekele" refId="ref50913" refString="Capanna, E., M. V. Civitelli, D. Bizzocco, M. Corti, and A. Bekele. 1996 a. The chromosomes of Desmomys harringtoni (Rodentia, Muridae). Italian Journal of Zoology, 63: 37 - 40." year="1996">
Capanna et al. (1996
<emphasis id="E54E501369A4DAAD122CC5904BCA7C13" italics="true" pageNumber="1319">a</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, Lavrenchenko et al. (1989), and
<bibRefCitation id="C21E3018691056529F4A6924AEDDC13C" author="Bulatova, N. S. &amp; V. N. Orlov" refId="ref46245" refString="Bulatova, N. S., and V. N. Orlov. 1997. Biological versus chromosomal diversity in Ethiopian mammals: A preliminary outlook. Pp. 68 - 85, in Ecological and faunistic studies in Ethiopia, part 1 (Joint Ethio-Russian Biological Expedition, ed.). Addis Ababa, 106 pp." year="1997">Orlov and Bulatova (1997)</bibRefCitation>
. Protein variation in geographic samples documented by
<bibRefCitation id="4611CF04875860F784E7F6F0D4DFCE2C" author="Milishnikov, A. N. &amp; O. P. Likhnova &amp; V. N. Orlov" refId="ref241435" refString="Milishnikov, A. N., O. P. Likhnova, and V. N. Orlov. 1992. Protein variation in four species of Ethiopian rodents. Folia Zoologia Brno, 41 (1): 1 - 9." year="1992">Milishnikov et al. (1992)</bibRefCitation>
, and spermatozoal morphology described by
<bibRefCitation id="EE637331396EA8742B764DE5C06A74F5" author="Baskevich, M. I. &amp; L. A. Lavrenchenko" refId="ref22698" refString="Baskevich, M. I., and L. A. Lavrenchenko. 1995. On the morphology of spermatozoa in some African murines (Rodentia, Muridae): The taxonomic and phylogenetic aspects. Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Research, 33: 9 - 16." year="1995">Baskevich and Lavrenchenko (1995)</bibRefCitation>
. Reviewed as an Ethiopian endemic by
<bibRefCitation id="E027A52EFD8F009EFA6AA6A012D78D30" author="Yalden, D. W. &amp; M. J. Largen" refId="ref397187" refString="Yalden, D. W., and M. J. Largen. 1992. The endemic mammals of Ethiopia. Mammal Review, 22: 115 - 150." year="1992">Yalden and Largen (1992</bibRefCitation>
, as a
<taxonomicName id="7E26B3A91E0D19876E2C506D1363F7DD" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0754E770C245694AA4EABD2334F0033E" italics="true" pageNumber="1319">Pelomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Distribution is allopatric to
<taxonomicName id="D97BBEEA288628474371E2224A1C46B4" authority="(Lavrenchenko, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Lavrenchenko" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Desmomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaldeni">
<emphasis id="67577AC89AA0A128D3638B6F7C392323" italics="true" pageNumber="1319">D. yaldeni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4F3319CBE7C8650D270E5694B73CF0F0" author="Lavrenchenko, L. A." refId="ref205958" refString="Lavrenchenko, L. A. 2003. A contribution to the systematics of Desmomys Thomas, 1910 (Rodentia, Muridae) with the description of a new species. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 50 (4): 313 - 327." year="2003">Lavrenchenko, 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

522
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<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05619F66FF78B198FE87FF57" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405619F66FF78B198FE7CFF36" blockId="11.[151,434,151,211]" box="[151,434,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
<heading id="105CC83805619F66FF78B198FE7CFF36" bold="true" box="[151,434,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" reason="1">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FF78B198FE7CFF36" bold="true" box="[151,434,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705619F66FF78B198FE80FF35" ID-CoL="7DK5X" box="[151,334,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FF78B198FE80FF35" bold="true" box="[151,334,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Ungla martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05619F66FEBAB197FE7CFF36" box="[341,434,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405619F66FF78B1B5FE87FF57" blockId="11.[151,434,151,211]" box="[151,329,186,211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D105619F66FF71B1B5FE8FFF57" box="[158,321,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStart-2="FIGURE 13" captionStart-3="FIGURE 14" captionStart-4="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1073,1095]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,1499,1521]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,250,1102,1124]" captionStartId-4="14.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1414,394,1552]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1419,196,1028]" captionTargetBox-2="[176,1404,215,1466]" captionTargetBox-3="[199,1405,193,1075]" captionTargetBox-4="[312,1275,1275,1924]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[160,1420,386,1567]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[172,1419,196,1028]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[172,1419,193,1482]" captionTargetId-3="figure@14.[192,1413,184,1084]" captionTargetId-4="figure@14.[311,1276,1266,1939]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Habitus, dorsolateral. C) Head, frontal. A, C) Paratype ♂; B) Paratype ♀." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Forewing, paratype ♂. Note the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm (arrow) and the black mark on the stigma of the fore- and hindwings. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; c. a = costal area; cx = costal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Rs = radial sector; rx = radial crossvein; stg = stigma; Psc = pseudocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia." captionText-2="FIGURE 13. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Male abdomen. A) Male terminalia, lateral; B-C) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. Note the variation in the angle of aperture between the two specimens; D-E) Gonarcal complex, lateral. Note the variation in the horn shape; F) Gonarcal complex, frontal; F) Gonarcal complex, frontal. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct. A – B, D. Holotype; C, E – F) paratype." captionText-3="FIGURE 14. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the long trichobothria. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorso-lateral. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." captionText-4="FIGURE 15. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Stalked egg cluster. A) Full view. B) Enlargement. Note the short, slender stalks that attach the eggs to the heavier main stalk. p = pedicellum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/254157/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/254158/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/254159/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/254160/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/254161/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Figures 11–15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05619F66FF78B00AFB50FEC6" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" type="materials_examined">
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<typeStatus id="9410C1F605619F66FF78B00AFECAFE9A" box="[151,260,261,286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Male
</emphasis>
:
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<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FEB5B00AFDC6FE9A" bold="true" box="[346,520,261,286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">VENEZUELA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FDF7B009FD17FE99" bold="true" box="[536,729,262,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Portuguesa state</emphasis>
: Ospino, Santa Barbara,
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F199305619F66FC14B009FB4AFE99" box="[1019,1156,258,286]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" precision="1" value="9.47825">9o28.695’ N</geoCoordinate>
/ 69º
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F199305619F66FB2DB00AFAFFFE99" box="[1218,1329,261,286]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" precision="55" value="-33.111">33.111 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="8C53D2B105619F66FAD1B009FA59FE99" box="[1342,1431,262,286]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="1340.0">1340 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F15599405619F66FF78B025FEFFFEC6" box="[151,305,298,322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" value="2013-05-10" valueMax="2013-05-11" valueMin="2013-05-10">10–11.v.2013</date>
, F. Sosa &amp; C. Martins Leg. Collected with light trap. Deposited in the
<collectionCode id="2DBAE79105619F66FBA9B025FB54FEC6" box="[1094,1178,298,322]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/281z-ihzp" name="Universidad Centro Occidental, Decanato de Agronomia" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">MJMO</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05619F66FF78B74FFDF0F9F0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254157/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" targetBox="[165,1414,394,1552]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405619F66FF78B74FFDF0F9F0" blockId="11.[151,1436,1600,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FF78B74FFED4F9D2" bold="true" box="[151,282,1600,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705619F66FEC6B74FFE0BF9D2" box="[297,453,1600,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FEC6B74FFE0BF9D2" box="[297,453,1600,1622]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Ungla martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05619F66FE21B74FFDEFF9D2" box="[462,545,1600,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FE21B74FFE28F9D2" bold="true" box="[462,486,1600,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FE1AB74FFDD5F9D2" bold="true" box="[501,539,1600,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
External features.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FD07B74FFCCDF9D2" bold="true" box="[744,771,1600,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">A)</emphasis>
Head and pronotum, dorsal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FBD9B74FFB80F9D2" bold="true" box="[1078,1102,1600,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">B)</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsolateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FAD3B74FFA96F9D2" bold="true" box="[1340,1368,1600,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">C)</emphasis>
Head, frontal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FF08B751FF37F9F0" bold="true" box="[231,249,1630,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FEEAB751FEEFF9F0" bold="true" box="[261,289,1630,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">C)</emphasis>
Paratype
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FE69B751FE57F9F0" bold="true" box="[390,409,1630,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">♂</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FE49B751FE0EF9F0" bold="true" box="[422,448,1630,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">B)</emphasis>
Paratype ♀.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05619F66FF28B795FE18F8BC" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405619F66FF28B795FE18F8BC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1690,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FF28B795FEF6F937" bold="true" box="[199,312,1690,1715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species can be differentiated by its light yellow head coloration and its darkly marked, olive green body; the markings are red-wine-colored, and they include the abdominal segments. In addition, the scape has a wide dorsolateral red-wine-colored stripe, and the flagellum is pale yellow. The membrane around the crossveins and gradates series of the forewing is shaded with black, and both the forewing and hindwings have unusually dark markings on the pterostigma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05619F61FF28B64EFE0FF836" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405619F61FF28B64EFAD9FAF5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1690,2015]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,1225,1970]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FF28B64EFE80F8DE" bold="true" box="[199,334,1857,1882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FE8FB64EFE51F8DE" bold="true" box="[352,415,1857,1882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D105619F66FE5DB64EFDC8F8DD" box="[434,518,1857,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[165,1414,394,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[160,1420,386,1567]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Habitus, dorsolateral. C) Head, frontal. A, C) Paratype ♂; B) Paratype ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254157/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Pale yellow; vertex smooth, with paired, crescent-shaped, red-colored, slightly diffuse marks; sides of vertex with red-wine coloration (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105619F66FD13B66DFC87F8FF" box="[764,841,1890,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[165,1414,394,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[160,1420,386,1567]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Habitus, dorsolateral. C) Head, frontal. A, C) Paratype ♂; B) Paratype ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254157/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A); antennal fossa marked with red medially, laterally; frons pale yellow, unmarked; gena, basolateral margin of clypeus black. Maxillary palpus black, with apex of last palpomere pale; labial palpus pale yellow, lightly shaded with black laterally (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105619F66FC13B6AAFB85F83A" box="[1020,1099,1957,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[165,1414,394,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[160,1420,386,1567]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Habitus, dorsolateral. C) Head, frontal. A, C) Paratype ♂; B) Paratype ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254157/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
C). Antenna: scape, pedicellus pale yellow, with wide, red-wine-colored, dorsolateral stripe; flagellum pale yellow, with black bristles (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105619F66FAE7B6C9FA9AF85B" box="[1288,1364,1990,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[165,1414,394,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[160,1420,386,1567]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Habitus, dorsolateral. C) Head, frontal. A, C) Paratype ♂; B) Paratype ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254157/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A)
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FF28B5C6FEEEFB66" bold="true" box="[199,288,1225,1250]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum olive green, with wide, red-wine-colored, longitudinal stripe laterally; mesothorax marked with red-wine color on margin of prescutus, scutum; metathorax with round, red-wine-colored marks onto the scutum; pleural, sternal areas pale green; legs pale green, unmarked (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105669F61FC75B41EFC26FAAE" box="[922,1000,1297,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[165,1414,394,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[160,1420,386,1567]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Habitus, dorsolateral. C) Head, frontal. A, C) Paratype ♂; B) Paratype ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254157/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A–B). Wings (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105669F61FB63B41EFB2EFAAE" box="[1164,1248,1297,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,196,1028]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[172,1419,196,1028]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Forewing, paratype ♂. Note the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm (arrow) and the black mark on the stigma of the fore- and hindwings. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; c. a = costal area; cx = costal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Rs = radial sector; rx = radial crossvein; stg = stigma; Psc = pseudocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254158/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
): forewings with longitudinal veins pale green, most crossveins brown, pterostigma with elongate black spot, gradate veins shaded with black; hindwing with longitudinal veins, crossveins pale green,pterostigma with short, black spot.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05669F61FF78B53EFDCAFB27" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254158/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" targetBox="[172,1419,196,1028]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405669F61FF78B53EFDCAFB27" blockId="12.[151,1436,1073,1187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FF78B53EFED5FBC3" bold="true" box="[151,283,1073,1095]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705669F61FEC5B53EFE08FBC3" box="[298,454,1073,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FEC5B53EFE08FBC3" box="[298,454,1073,1095]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Ungla martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05669F61FE21B53EFDEEFBC3" box="[462,544,1073,1095]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FE21B53EFE28FBC3" bold="true" box="[462,486,1073,1095]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FE1AB53EFDD4FBC3" bold="true" box="[501,538,1073,1095]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Forewing, paratype ♂. Note the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm (arrow) and the black mark on the stigma of the fore- and hindwings.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FD5DB55FFD18FBE2" bold="true" box="[690,726,1104,1126]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">bsx</emphasis>
= basal subcostal crossvein;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FC19B55FFBCFFBE2" bold="true" box="[1014,1025,1104,1126]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">c</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FBE8B55FFBDDFBE2" bold="true" box="[1031,1043,1104,1126]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">a</emphasis>
= costal area;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FB4FB55FFB76FBE2" bold="true" box="[1184,1208,1104,1126]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">cx</emphasis>
= costal crossvein;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FA95B55FFA40FBE2" bold="true" box="[1402,1422,1104,1126]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">ig</emphasis>
= inner gradates;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FEAEB561FE93FB00" bold="true" box="[321,349,1134,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">im</emphasis>
= intramedian cell;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FDD7B561FD9FFB00" bold="true" box="[568,593,1134,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">og</emphasis>
= outer gradates;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FCF7B561FCFAFB00" bold="true" box="[792,820,1134,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Rs</emphasis>
= radial sector;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FC07B561FBCEFB00" bold="true" box="[1000,1024,1134,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">rx</emphasis>
= radial crossvein;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FB39B561FB3BFB00" bold="true" box="[1238,1269,1134,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">stg</emphasis>
= stigma;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FA86B561FA43FB00" bold="true" box="[1385,1421,1134,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Psc</emphasis>
= pseudocubitus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FEDAB582FEADFB27" bold="true" box="[309,355,1165,1187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Psm</emphasis>
= pseudomedia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405669F61FF28B472FE1AF97A" blockId="12.[151,1437,1225,1970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FF28B472FEF2FA12" bold="true" box="[199,316,1405,1430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Olive green, each segment with red-wine-colored mark dorsally (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105669F61FBC9B472FBB8FA12" box="[1062,1142,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[165,1414,394,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[160,1420,386,1567]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Habitus, dorsolateral. C) Head, frontal. A, C) Paratype ♂; B) Paratype ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254157/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
B).
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FB70B472FA91FA12" bold="true" box="[1183,1375,1405,1430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D105669F61FA81B472FF78FA3E" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[176,1404,215,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[172,1419,193,1482]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Male abdomen. A) Male terminalia, lateral; B-C) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. Note the variation in the angle of aperture between the two specimens; D-E) Gonarcal complex, lateral. Note the variation in the horn shape; F) Gonarcal complex, frontal; F) Gonarcal complex, frontal. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct. A – B, D. Holotype; C, E – F) paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254159/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
): A1–8 with enlarged, ovate spiracles; circumference of A8 spiracle 1.2 times greater than circumference of callus cerci (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105669F61FEC9B4CAFEB9FA5A" box="[294,375,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[176,1404,215,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[172,1419,193,1482]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Male abdomen. A) Male terminalia, lateral; B-C) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. Note the variation in the angle of aperture between the two specimens; D-E) Gonarcal complex, lateral. Note the variation in the horn shape; F) Gonarcal complex, frontal; F) Gonarcal complex, frontal. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct. A – B, D. Holotype; C, E – F) paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254159/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
A). T9+ectovate, with acute basilateral corner; callus cerci with ca. 34 trichobotria. S8+9 with ventral margin ca. four times longer than height of anterior margin. Gonarcal arch with rounded, “V” shape; lateral apodemes rectangular (lateral view), with triangular horn on margin of lower corner (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105669F61FB70B702FB3AF9A2" box="[1183,1268,1549,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[176,1404,215,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[172,1419,193,1482]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Male abdomen. A) Male terminalia, lateral; B-C) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. Note the variation in the angle of aperture between the two specimens; D-E) Gonarcal complex, lateral. Note the variation in the horn shape; F) Gonarcal complex, frontal; F) Gonarcal complex, frontal. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct. A – B, D. Holotype; C, E – F) paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254159/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
B–E).
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FAAAB702FEDDF9CE" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D105669F61FECBB73EFEB7F9CE" box="[292,377,1585,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1102,1124]" captionTargetBox="[199,1405,193,1075]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[192,1413,184,1084]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the long trichobothria. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorso-lateral. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254160/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
):A1–8 with ovate spiracles. T9+ect rectangular, dorsal margin not raised; callus cerci round, with ca. 24 trichobothria (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105669F61FE2AB75AFDD6F9EA" box="[453,536,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1102,1124]" captionTargetBox="[199,1405,193,1075]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[192,1413,184,1084]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the long trichobothria. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorso-lateral. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254160/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
A–B). Gonapophysis lateralis with dense, long setae; anterior margin sinuous, posterior margin rounded. S7 rectangular; dorsal margin slightly sinuous; ratio of ventral margin length: anterior margin height ca. 1.8: 1. Spermatheca pillbox-shaped, ventral impression deep, spermathecal duct elongate, ca 1.7 times longer than height of spermatheca and velum (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105669F61FD13B7CEFC81F95E" box="[764,847,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1102,1124]" captionTargetBox="[199,1405,193,1075]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[192,1413,184,1084]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the long trichobothria. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorso-lateral. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254160/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
C–D). Subgenitale cordate, lobate dorsally, slightly extended basally (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105669F61FE8DB7EAFE7DF97A" box="[354,435,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1102,1124]" captionTargetBox="[199,1405,193,1075]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[192,1413,184,1084]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the long trichobothria. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorso-lateral. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254160/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405669F61FF28B606FE0FF836" blockId="12.[151,1437,1225,1970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FF28B606FE0EF8A6" bold="true" box="[199,448,1801,1826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Measurements (n=3)</emphasis>
. Head: width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105669F61FD6EB606FCE4F8A5" box="[641,810,1801,1826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.39" metricValueMin="1.36" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="1.375" valueMax="1.39" valueMin="1.36">1.36–1.39 mm</quantity>
. Pronotum: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105669F61FBCFB606FB06F8A5" box="[1056,1224,1801,1826]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="0.665" valueMax="0.68" valueMin="0.65">0.65–0.68 mm</quantity>
, width = 0.90–1.0 mm, scape height =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105669F61FE6EB621FE24F8C1" box="[385,490,1838,1862]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
. Forewing: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105669F61FD35B622FC81F8C1" box="[730,847,1837,1862]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.167" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="11.67">11.67 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105669F61FC52B622FBAAF8C1" box="[957,1124,1837,1862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.12" metricValueMax="4.16" metricValueMin="4.08" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="4.12" valueMax="4.16" valueMin="4.08">4.08–4.16 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio = 2.80– 2.86: 1, intramedian cell length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105669F61FDFCB65DFD77F8ED" box="[531,697,1874,1898]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.049999999999999" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="0.8049999999999999" valueMax="0.84" valueMin="0.77">0.77–0.84 mm</quantity>
, maximum height of costal area =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105669F61FBD1B65DFB6AF8ED" box="[1086,1188,1874,1898]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
, four to five inner, six outer gradates. Hindwing: length = 10.0–
<quantity id="8C53D2B105669F61FD89B679FD17F809" box="[614,729,1910,1934]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.041" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="10.41">10.41 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105669F61FCADB679FC54F809" box="[834,922,1910,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio = 3.03–3.15: 1, four inner, four to five outer gradates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05679F60FF78B4D4FF3BF90E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254159/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" targetBox="[176,1404,215,1466]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405679F60FF78B4D4FF3BF90E" blockId="13.[151,1436,1499,1674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FF78B4D4FED4FA75" bold="true" box="[151,282,1499,1521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705679F60FEC6B4D4FE0BFA75" box="[297,453,1499,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FEC6B4D4FE0BFA75" box="[297,453,1499,1521]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">Ungla martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05679F60FE22B4D4FDD1FA75" box="[461,543,1499,1521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FE22B4D4FE2BFA75" bold="true" box="[461,485,1499,1521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FE1CB4D4FDD7FA75" bold="true" box="[499,537,1499,1521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male abdomen.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FD21B4D4FD27FA75" bold="true" box="[718,745,1499,1521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">A)</emphasis>
Male terminalia, lateral;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FC1EB4D4FBEBFA75" bold="true" box="[1009,1061,1499,1521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">B-C)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, dorsal. Note the variation in the angle of aperture between the two specimens;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FCF3B4F6FC9EF98B" bold="true" box="[796,848,1529,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">D-E)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, lateral.Note the variation in the horn shape;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FF32B717FF38F9AA" bold="true" box="[221,246,1560,1582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">F)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, frontal;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FDFEB717FDE6F9AA" bold="true" box="[529,552,1560,1582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">F)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, frontal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FCABB717FCB0F9AA" bold="true" box="[836,894,1560,1582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">ap-gs</emphasis>
= lateral apodemes of the gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FB05B717FACCF9AA" bold="true" box="[1258,1282,1560,1582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">ar</emphasis>
= arcessus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FA98B717FA43F9AA" bold="true" box="[1399,1421,1560,1582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">cc</emphasis>
= callus cerci;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FEF0B738FEFBF9C9" bold="true" box="[287,309,1591,1613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">gs</emphasis>
= gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FE54B738FE27F9C9" bold="true" box="[443,489,1591,1613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">gsac</emphasis>
= gonosaccus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FD67B738FD69F9C9" bold="true" box="[648,679,1591,1613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">gst</emphasis>
= gonosetae;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FCD9B738FC8AF9C9" bold="true" box="[822,836,1591,1613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">h</emphasis>
= horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FB1FB738FB34F9C9" bold="true" box="[1264,1274,1591,1613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">s</emphasis>
= spiracle;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FA9CB738FA43F9C9" bold="true" box="[1395,1421,1591,1613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">S7</emphasis>
= seventh sternite;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FEA4B75AFE4EF9EF" bold="true" box="[331,384,1621,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">S8+9</emphasis>
= fused sternites 8 and 9;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FD4FB75AFD25F9EF" bold="true" box="[672,747,1621,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">T9+ect</emphasis>
= fused ninth tergite and ectoproct.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FB81B75AFB50F9EF" bold="true" box="[1134,1182,1621,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">A–B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FB40B75AFB0FF9EF" bold="true" box="[1199,1217,1621,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">D</emphasis>
. Holotype;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FAACB75AFA9BF9EF" bold="true" box="[1347,1365,1621,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FA89B75AFA52F9EF" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1621,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">E–F)</emphasis>
paratype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05679F62FF28B7BFFD4DFED3" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405679F60FF28B7BFFE55F88F" blockId="13.[151,1436,1712,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FF28B7BFFE3AF94D" bold="true" box="[199,500,1712,1737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">Other material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="9410C1F605679F60FDEDB7BEFDBDF94D" box="[514,627,1713,1737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC405679F60FD92B7BFFCE5F94D" box="[637,811,1712,1737]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FD92B7BFFCE5F94D" bold="true" box="[637,811,1712,1737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">VENEZUELA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FCD6B7BEFC36F94C" bold="true" box="[825,1016,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">Portuguesa state</emphasis>
: Ospino, Santa Barbara,
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F199305679F60FAFEB7BFFA52F94C" box="[1297,1436,1712,1737]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" precision="1" value="9.47825">9°28.695’ N</geoCoordinate>
/ 69º
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F199305679F60FF25B7DDFEF7F96D" box="[202,313,1746,1770]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" precision="55" value="-33.111">33.111 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="8C53D2B105679F60FEAAB7DDFE53F96D" box="[325,413,1746,1770]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1340.0">1340 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F15599405679F60FE46B7DDFD8DF96E" box="[425,579,1746,1770]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" value="2013-05-10" valueMax="2013-05-11" valueMin="2013-05-10">10–11.v.2013</date>
, 3♂♂, 5♀♀, F. Sosa &amp; C. Martins Leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE79105679F60FBF9B7DDFBA3F96E" box="[1046,1133,1746,1770]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/281z-ihzp" name="Universidad Centro Occidental, Decanato de Agronomia" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">MJMO</collectionCode>
). Collected with light trap; Idem,
<specimenCount id="5DADB4DD05679F60FF31B7FCFECDF88F" box="[222,259,1779,1803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE79105679F60FEAEB7FCFE41F88F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[321,399,1779,1803]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">MIZA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405679F60FF28B61BFCBCF8A9" blockId="13.[151,1436,1712,2037]" box="[199,882,1812,1837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FF28B61BFD9DF8A9" bold="true" box="[199,595,1812,1837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">Known geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC405679F60FD8DB61BFD1BF8A9" box="[610,725,1812,1837]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(Portuguesa).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405679F60FF28B63AFD3FF870" blockId="13.[151,1436,1712,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FF28B63AFE79F8CA" bold="true" box="[199,439,1845,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">Species relationship</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705679F60FE25B639FD83F8C9" box="[458,589,1846,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FE25B639FD83F8C9" box="[458,589,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">U. martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05679F60FDB6B63AFD78F8C9" box="[601,694,1845,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FDB6B63AFDBDF8CA" bold="true" box="[601,627,1845,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FD6AB63AFD61F8CA" bold="true" box="[645,687,1845,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a very full colored species with shaded crossveins and dark pterostigmal spots in both fore- and hindwigs. The most similar species is
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705679F60FC05B657FBB5F8EB" box="[1002,1147,1879,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FC05B657FBB5F8EB" box="[1002,1147,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">U. rubricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05679F60FB6CB658FB13F8EB" box="[1155,1245,1879,1904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FB6CB658FB53F8F4" bold="true" box="[1155,1181,1879,1904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FB42B658FB19F8F4" bold="true" box="[1197,1239,1879,1904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but this species has pale green coloration and a diffuse pterostigmal spot on the forewing and none on the hindwing. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705679F60FF78B695FED9F835" box="[151,279,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FF78B695FED9F835" box="[151,279,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">U. martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05679F60FEF0B696FEB4F835" box="[287,378,1945,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FEF0B696FEF7F836" bold="true" box="[287,313,1945,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FEA6B696FEBDF836" bold="true" box="[329,371,1945,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
have all the Psm–Psc crossveins black, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705679F60FC2BB695FB9AF836" box="[964,1108,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FC2BB695FC16F835" box="[964,984,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">U</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FC08B695FB9AF836" box="[999,1108,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">rubricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05679F60FBB3B696FB78F835" box="[1116,1206,1945,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FBB3B696FBB8F836" bold="true" box="[1116,1142,1945,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FB6AB696FB61F836" bold="true" box="[1157,1199,1945,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
they are green pale. The male and female terminalia of the two species are also similar; however, the
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705679F60FBD1B6B3FB0EF857" box="[1086,1216,1980,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FBD1B6B3FB9CF857" box="[1086,1106,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">U</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FB8CB6B3FB0EF857" box="[1123,1216,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05679F60FB26B6B4FAEAF857" box="[1225,1316,1979,2004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FB26B6B4FB2DF850" bold="true" box="[1225,1251,1979,2004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FB1CB6B4FAD3F850" bold="true" box="[1267,1309,1979,2004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
S8 &amp; 9 is considerably longer than that of
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705679F60FDEDB6D2FD5FF870" box="[514,657,2012,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FDEDB6D2FD5FF870" box="[514,657,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">U. rubricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05679F60FD77B6D3FD3FF870" box="[664,753,2012,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FD77B6D3FD7CF871" bold="true" box="[664,690,2012,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FD2FB6D3FD24F871" bold="true" box="[704,746,2012,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05649F63FF78B541FBAEFB44" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254160/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="190" targetBox="[199,1405,193,1075]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405649F63FF78B541FBAEFB44" blockId="14.[151,1436,1102,1216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FF78B541FED7FBE0" bold="true" box="[151,281,1102,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">FIGURE 14</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705649F63FEC9B541FE0EFBE0" box="[294,448,1102,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FEC9B541FE0EFBE0" box="[294,448,1102,1124]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">Ungla martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05649F63FE29B541FDD9FBE0" box="[454,535,1102,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FE29B541FE10FBE0" bold="true" box="[454,478,1102,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FE04B541FDDFFBE0" bold="true" box="[491,529,1102,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Female abdomen, paratype.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FCD3B541FC98FBE0" bold="true" box="[828,854,1102,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">A)</emphasis>
Female terminalia, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FB82B541FB49FBE0" bold="true" box="[1133,1159,1102,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">B)</emphasis>
Callus cerci. Note the long trichobothria.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FEC7B563FE8DFB06" bold="true" box="[296,323,1132,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">C)</emphasis>
Spermathecal complex, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FD7EB563FD65FB06" bold="true" box="[657,683,1132,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">D)</emphasis>
Spermathecal complex, dorso-lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FBD5B563FB9DFB06" bold="true" box="[1082,1107,1132,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">E)</emphasis>
Subgenitale, frontal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FADBB563FA84FB06" bold="true" box="[1332,1354,1132,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">cc</emphasis>
= callus cerci;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FF37B584FF2BFB25" bold="true" box="[216,229,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">g</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FF03B584FF3DFB25" bold="true" box="[236,243,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">l</emphasis>
.= gonapophysis lateralis;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FDE9B584FDEEFB25" bold="true" box="[518,544,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">S7</emphasis>
= seventh sternite;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FD05B584FCCEFB25" bold="true" box="[746,768,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">sg</emphasis>
= subgenitale;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FC73B584FC7DFB25" bold="true" box="[924,947,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">sp</emphasis>
= spermatheca;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FBB4B584FBBDFB25" bold="true" box="[1115,1139,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FB96B584FB49FB25" bold="true" box="[1145,1159,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">d</emphasis>
.= spermathecal duct;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FA9FB584FA43FB25" bold="true" box="[1392,1421,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">T#</emphasis>
= tergite number;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FED7B5A5FE4DFB44" bold="true" box="[312,387,1194,1216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">T9+ect</emphasis>
= fused ninth tergite and ectoproct;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FD03B5A5FD36FB44" bold="true" box="[748,760,1194,1216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">v</emphasis>
= velum;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FCB5B5A5FCB6FB44" bold="true" box="[858,888,1194,1216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">v.i.</emphasis>
= ventral invagination.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05649F63FF78B6A6FD1AF859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254161/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="190" targetBox="[312,1275,1275,1924]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405649F63FF78B6A6FD1AF859" blockId="14.[151,1436,1961,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FF78B6A6FED5F83B" bold="true" box="[151,283,1961,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">FIGURE 15</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705649F63FEC5B6A6FE08F83B" box="[298,454,1961,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FEC5B6A6FE08F83B" box="[298,454,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">Ungla martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05649F63FE21B6A6FDEFF83B" box="[462,545,1961,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FE21B6A6FE28F83B" bold="true" box="[462,486,1961,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FE1AB6A6FDD5F83B" bold="true" box="[501,539,1961,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Stalked egg cluster.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FD13B6A6FCC0F83B" bold="true" box="[764,782,1961,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">A</emphasis>
) Full view.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FC61B6A6FC66F83B" bold="true" box="[910,936,1961,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">B)</emphasis>
Enlargement. Note the short, slender stalks that attach the eggs to the heavier main stalk.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FDD6B6C8FD89F859" bold="true" box="[569,583,1991,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">p</emphasis>
= pedicellum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405659F62FF28B198FD4DFED3" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FF28B198FE4CFF34" bold="true" box="[199,386,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Biological notes</emphasis>
: A female laid a cluster of ca.
<specimenCount id="5DADB4DD05659F62FD32B197FCFAFF34" box="[733,820,152,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" type="egg">20 eggs</specimenCount>
at the tip of an elongate pedicel. Each egg had a short, very slender stalk that connected it to the central stalk (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105659F62FD11B1B6FC9FFF56" box="[766,849,185,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[312,1275,1275,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[311,1276,1266,1939]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Stalked egg cluster. A) Full view. B) Enlargement. Note the short, slender stalks that attach the eggs to the heavier main stalk. p = pedicellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254161/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). The deposition of clustered eggs has been reported for other species of
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705659F62FE66B1D4FE01FF77" box="[393,463,219,243]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FE66B1D4FE01FF77" box="[393,463,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Ungla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705659F62FDF0B1D4FD60FF76" box="[543,686,219,242]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivancruzi">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FDF0B1D4FDFDFF76" box="[543,563,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">U</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FDA9B1D4FD60FF76" box="[582,686,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">ivancruzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705659F62FD2DB1D4FC9BFF76" box="[706,853,219,242]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FD2DB1D4FC9BFF76" box="[706,853,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">U. argentina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705659F62FC88B1D4FC2EFF77" box="[871,992,219,243]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binaria">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FC88B1D4FCB5FF76" box="[871,891,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">U</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FC61B1D4FC2EFF77" box="[910,992,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">binaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and several species of
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705659F62FAE2B1D4FEF7FE90" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Leucochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FAE2B1D4FA52FF77" box="[1293,1436,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Leucochrysa</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FF4FB1F3FEE1FE90" box="[160,303,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Leucochrysa</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
[e.g.,
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FE6FB1F2FE41FE90" box="[384,399,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FE48B1F2FE70FE90" box="[423,446,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">L.</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FE3AB1F3FD83FE90" box="[469,589,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">nigrilabris</emphasis>
(Banks) and
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705659F62FD0BB1F2FC30FE91" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[740,1022,252,277]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Leucochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="L.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FD0BB1F2FC5BFE90" box="[740,917,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">L. (L.) insularis</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2F3A02A505659F62FBE1B1F3FB68FE90" author="Freitas" box="[1038,1190,252,277]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" refString="Freitas, S. (2003) Ocorrencia de Ungla Navas (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) no Brasil e descricao de nova especie. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 51, 413 - 415. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262007000400004" type="journal article" year="2003">Freitas, 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2F3A02A505659F62FB5EB1F2FF1DFEB2" author="Monserrat" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" refString="Monserrat, V. &amp; Freitas, S. (2005) Contribucion al conocimiento de los crisopidos de Coquimbo, Patagonia y Tierra del Fuego (Argentina, Chile) (Insecta, Neuroptera, Chrysopidae). Graellsia, 61, 162 - 179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / graellsia. 2005. v 61. i 2.18" type="journal article" year="2005">
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC405659F62FB5EB1F2FAEAFE90" box="[1201,1316,253,276]" name="Montserrat" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Monserrat</collectingCountry>
&amp; Freitas, 2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2F3A02A505659F62FF0FB012FE44FEB2" author="Reguilon" box="[224,394,285,310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" refString="Reguilon, C. (2010) Morfologia de los estados inmaduros y ciclo biologico de Ungla binaria (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 54, 78 - 86." type="journal article" year="2010">Reguilón 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2F3A02A505659F62FE77B012FDA3FEB2" author="Tauber" box="[408,621,285,310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" refString="Tauber, C. A., Sosa, F., Albuquerque, G. S. &amp; Tauber, M. J. (2013) Adults and larvae of two Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) species (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): descriptions, biological notes, and relationships. Zootaxa, 3750 (2), 101 - 129. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3750.2.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Tauber et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
). In the study here, the eggs did not show embryonic development and they did not hatch; no larvae were obtained.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05659F62FF28B050FB79FE1E" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405659F62FF28B050FB79FE1E" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FF28B050FE88FEFC" bold="true" box="[199,326,351,376]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named in honor of Caleb Martins, Msc., a Brazilian biologist who has studied chrysopids from
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC405659F62FEBBB08EFE09FE1E" box="[340,455,385,410]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC405659F62FE11B08EFD88FE1E" box="[510,582,385,410]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. He was a fellow student in the lab of Sergio de Freitas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

328
data/C3/02/CE/C302CE4205659F7CFF78B0D0FDE4FC33.xml Normal file
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<treatment id="C302CE4205659F7CFF78B0D0FDE4FC33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6104272" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6104272" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C302CE4205659F7CFF78B0D0FDE4FC33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C302CE4205659F7CFF78B0D0FDE4FC33" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05659F62FF78B0D0FE84FD9F" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405659F62FF78B0D0FDEFFE7E" blockId="15.[151,545,479,539]" box="[151,545,479,506]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">
<heading id="105CC83805659F62FF78B0D0FDEFFE7E" bold="true" box="[151,545,479,506]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" reason="1">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FF78B0D0FDEFFE7E" bold="true" box="[151,545,479,506]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705659F62FF78B0D0FE73FE7D" ID-CoL="7DK68" box="[151,445,479,505]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculifrons" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FF78B0D0FE73FE7D" bold="true" box="[151,445,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Ungla nigromaculifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05659F62FE2BB0EFFDEFFE7E" box="[452,545,480,506]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405659F62FF78B30DFE84FD9F" blockId="15.[151,545,479,539]" box="[151,330,514,539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D105659F62FF71B30DFE8CFD9F" box="[158,322,514,539]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 16" captionStart-1="FIGURE 17" captionStart-2="FIGURE 18" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,1783,1805]" captionStartId-2="17.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox-0="[356,1263,593,1885]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1411,704,1722]" captionTargetBox-2="[226,1396,1015,1786]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[345,1279,590,1890]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[159,1419,695,1739]" captionTargetId-2="figure@17.[220,1402,1007,1790]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 16. Ungla nigromaculifrons sp. nov. External features, holotype ♂. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Head and pronotum, lateral. C) Head, frontal. D) Wings. Note the narrow im, and the basal inner gradate not meeting Psm (arrow). bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; Rs = radial sector." captionText-1="FIGURE 17. Ungla nigromaculifrons sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Ninth tergite and ectoproct, lateral. B) Fused sternite 8 + 9, ventral; C) Gonarcal complex, dorso-frontal. D) Gonarcal complex, lateral. E) Gonarcal complex, frontal. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus." captionText-2="FIGURE 18. Ungla nigromaculifrons sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Abdomen, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the round shape. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorsolateral. E) Subgenitale; frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused tergite 9 and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/254162/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/254163/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/254164/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Figures 16–18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05659F62FF78B675FE13F868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254162/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" targetBox="[356,1263,593,1885]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405659F62FF78B675FE13F868" blockId="15.[151,1435,1914,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FF78B675FED5F814" bold="true" box="[151,283,1914,1936]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 16</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705659F62FEC4B675FDEFF814" box="[299,545,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculifrons" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FEC4B675FDEFF814" box="[299,545,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Ungla nigromaculifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05659F62FDC5B675FDB3F814" box="[554,637,1914,1936]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FDC5B675FD8CF814" bold="true" box="[554,578,1914,1936]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FDBEB675FDB9F814" bold="true" box="[593,631,1914,1936]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
External features, holotype ♂.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FC27B675FC2CF814" bold="true" box="[968,994,1914,1936]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">A)</emphasis>
Head and pronotum, dorsal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FAF8B675FAFEF814" bold="true" box="[1303,1328,1914,1936]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">B)</emphasis>
Head and pronotum, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FEBDB696FEA3F82B" bold="true" box="[338,365,1945,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">C)</emphasis>
Head, frontal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FDE9B696FDEEF82B" bold="true" box="[518,544,1945,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">D)</emphasis>
Wings. Note the narrow im, and the basal inner gradate not meeting Psm (arrow).
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FA86B696FA43F82B" bold="true" box="[1385,1421,1945,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">bsx</emphasis>
= basal subcostal crossvein;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FE53B6B7FE1EF84A" bold="true" box="[444,464,1976,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">ig</emphasis>
= inner gradates;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FD75B6B7FD78F84A" bold="true" box="[666,694,1976,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">im</emphasis>
= intramedian cell;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FC7AB6B7FC60F84A" bold="true" box="[917,942,1976,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">og</emphasis>
= outer gradates;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FB97B6B7FB52F84A" bold="true" box="[1144,1180,1976,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Psc</emphasis>
= pseucocubitus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FAB0B6B7FA43F84A" bold="true" box="[1375,1421,1976,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Psm</emphasis>
= pseudomedia;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FEC5B6D9FE88F868" bold="true" box="[298,326,2006,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Rs</emphasis>
= radial sector.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF057A9F7DFF78B198FD71FF50" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057A9F7DFF78B198FD71FF50" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFF78B198FE89FF34" bold="true" box="[151,327,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<typeStatus id="9410C1F6057A9F7DFF78B198FECAFF34" box="[151,260,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Male
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC4057A9F7DFEB9B198FDCAFF34" box="[342,516,151,176]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFEB9B198FDCAFF34" bold="true" box="[342,516,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">VENEZUELA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFDFDB198FD6BFF2B" bold="true" box="[530,677,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Trujillo state</emphasis>
: Boconó [
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F1993057A9F7DFCF6B197FCA2FF34" box="[793,876,152,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" precision="925" value="9.233334">9º14’N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F1993057A9F7DFC6EB198FC28FF34" box="[897,998,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" precision="925" value="-70.25">70º15’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057A9F7DFC1EB197FB87FF2B" box="[1009,1097,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="1270.0">1270 m</quantity>
],
<date id="3F155994057A9F7DFBB2B198FB10FF34" box="[1117,1246,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" value="1974-07-20">20.vii.1974</date>
, F. Fernández. H [Hijo] &amp; M. Gaiani Leg. Deposited in the
<collectionCode id="2DBAE791057A9F7DFD9FB1B3FD75FF50" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[624,699,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">MIZA</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF057A9F7DFF28B1D0FE9CFEC4" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057A9F7DFF28B1D0FE9CFEC4" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFF28B1D0FEF4FF7C" bold="true" box="[199,314,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species has a yellow head with a round, black spot on the frons, forewings with most crossveins black, and hindwings with longitudinal veins pale green, marked with black at attachments with transverse veins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF057A9F7CFF28B043FCB8FDB0" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057A9F7DFF28B043FA9FFE54" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFF28B043FE9FFEE1" bold="true" box="[199,337,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFE8DB043FE6CFEE1" bold="true" box="[354,418,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Head</emphasis>
. Golden yellow; vertex smooth, with pair of wide, dark reddish brown, crescent-shaped marks (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057A9F7DFF02B060FE8EFE0C" box="[237,320,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[356,1263,593,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[345,1279,590,1890]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ungla nigromaculifrons sp. nov. External features, holotype ♂. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Head and pronotum, lateral. C) Head, frontal. D) Wings. Note the narrow im, and the basal inner gradate not meeting Psm (arrow). bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; Rs = radial sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254162/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
A); frons with prominent, black, circular spot mesally; gena, basolateral margin of clypeus black. Maxillary, labial palpi black, with intersegmental areas golden yellow (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057A9F7DFC58B09BFBC6FE29" box="[951,1032,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[356,1263,593,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[345,1279,590,1890]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ungla nigromaculifrons sp. nov. External features, holotype ♂. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Head and pronotum, lateral. C) Head, frontal. D) Wings. Note the narrow im, and the basal inner gradate not meeting Psm (arrow). bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; Rs = radial sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254162/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
B–C). Antenna (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057A9F7DFB2DB09BFADDFE29" box="[1218,1299,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[356,1263,593,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[345,1279,590,1890]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ungla nigromaculifrons sp. nov. External features, holotype ♂. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Head and pronotum, lateral. C) Head, frontal. D) Wings. Note the narrow im, and the basal inner gradate not meeting Psm (arrow). bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; Rs = radial sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254162/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
B–C): scape yellow, unmarked; pedicellus yellow, marked with black dorsolaterally; flagellum yellow, with pale bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057A9F7DFF28B0D3FDA4FD01" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFF28B0D3FEEEFE71" bold="true" box="[199,288,476,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Thorax</emphasis>
. Olive green, with broad red-wine-colored stripe laterally; mesonotum, metanotum unmarked; pleural, sternal areas, legs pale green (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057A9F7DFE11B0F0FD9CFD9C" box="[510,594,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[356,1263,593,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[345,1279,590,1890]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ungla nigromaculifrons sp. nov. External features, holotype ♂. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Head and pronotum, lateral. C) Head, frontal. D) Wings. Note the narrow im, and the basal inner gradate not meeting Psm (arrow). bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; Rs = radial sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254162/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
A–B). Wings (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057A9F7DFD10B0F0FC98FD9C" box="[767,854,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[356,1263,593,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[345,1279,590,1890]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ungla nigromaculifrons sp. nov. External features, holotype ♂. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Head and pronotum, lateral. C) Head, frontal. D) Wings. Note the narrow im, and the basal inner gradate not meeting Psm (arrow). bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; Rs = radial sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254162/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
D): Forewings with longitudinal veins pale green, marked with black at attachments with transverse veins; crossveins black, inner, outer gradates arranged in parallel series; basal inner gradate not meeting Psm; hindwing with longitudinal, transverse veins pale green, marked with black at attachments; gradate veins black.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD42FDC057A9F7DFF78B7F8FE72F8ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254163/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" targetBox="[169,1411,704,1722]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057A9F7DFF78B7F8FE72F8ED" blockId="16.[151,1436,1783,1897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFF78B7F8FED2F889" bold="true" box="[151,284,1783,1805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">FIGURE 17</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057A9F7DFEC3B7F8FDEDF889" box="[300,547,1783,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculifrons" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFEC3B7F8FDEDF889" box="[300,547,1783,1805]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Ungla nigromaculifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057A9F7DFDC2B7F8FD4FF889" box="[557,641,1783,1805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFDC2B7F8FD8BF889" bold="true" box="[557,581,1783,1805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFDBAB7F8FDB5F889" bold="true" box="[597,635,1783,1805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male abdomen, holotype.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFC71B7F8FC76F889" bold="true" box="[926,952,1783,1805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">A)</emphasis>
Ninth tergite and ectoproct, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFAD3B7F8FA98F889" bold="true" box="[1340,1366,1783,1805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">B)</emphasis>
Fused sternite 8+9, ventral;
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFE9FB619FE45F8A8" bold="true" box="[368,395,1814,1836]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">C)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, dorso-frontal.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFD06B619FCCAF8A8" bold="true" box="[745,772,1814,1836]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">D)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFBF2B619FBE0F8A8" bold="true" box="[1053,1070,1814,1836]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">E</emphasis>
) Gonarcal complex, frontal.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFABBB619FA40F8A8" bold="true" box="[1364,1422,1814,1836]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">ap-gs</emphasis>
= lateral apodemes of gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFE39B63BFE20F8CE" bold="true" box="[470,494,1844,1866]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">ar</emphasis>
= arcessus;
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFD86B63BFDB1F8CE" bold="true" box="[617,639,1844,1866]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">cc</emphasis>
= callus cerci;
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFCF3B63BFCFCF8CE" bold="true" box="[796,818,1844,1866]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">gs</emphasis>
= gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFC5AB63BFC2DF8CE" bold="true" box="[949,995,1844,1866]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">gsac</emphasis>
= gonosaccus;
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFB90B63BFB50F8CE" bold="true" box="[1151,1182,1844,1866]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">gst</emphasis>
= gonosetae;
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFAC5B63BFAF6F8CE" bold="true" box="[1322,1336,1844,1866]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">h</emphasis>
= horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057A9F7CFF28B69FFEDFFE23" blockId="16.[151,1437,1936,2032]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,951]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFF28B69FFEF2F82D" bold="true" box="[199,316,1936,1961]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Dark green.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFE38B69FFD59F82D" bold="true" box="[471,663,1936,1961]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Male terminalia</emphasis>
: Only one male specimen, the
<typeStatus id="9410C1F6057A9F7DFC18B69FFB92F82D" box="[1015,1116,1936,1961]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, was available, and much of its abdomen was lost. The following describes the parts that are associated with this specimen. T9+ect triangularshape, anterior margin rounded; callus cerci round, with ca. 30 trichobothria (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057A9F7DFC17B6D8FB86F86B" box="[1016,1096,2007,2032]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[169,1411,704,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[159,1419,695,1739]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ungla nigromaculifrons sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Ninth tergite and ectoproct, lateral. B) Fused sternite 8 + 9, ventral; C) Gonarcal complex, dorso-frontal. D) Gonarcal complex, lateral. E) Gonarcal complex, frontal. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254163/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
A); S8+9 fused, with posterior margin slightly bilobed in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057B9F7CFD89B198FD74FF34" box="[614,698,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[169,1411,704,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[159,1419,695,1739]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ungla nigromaculifrons sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Ninth tergite and ectoproct, lateral. B) Fused sternite 8 + 9, ventral; C) Gonarcal complex, dorso-frontal. D) Gonarcal complex, lateral. E) Gonarcal complex, frontal. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254163/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
B).
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFD0BB198FC5EFF34" bold="true" box="[740,912,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: Gonarcal bridge U-shaped; lateral apodemes ovate (lateral view), with bent, digitiform horn (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057B9F7CFD3EB1B4FCD7FF50" box="[721,793,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[169,1411,704,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[159,1419,695,1739]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ungla nigromaculifrons sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Ninth tergite and ectoproct, lateral. B) Fused sternite 8 + 9, ventral; C) Gonarcal complex, dorso-frontal. D) Gonarcal complex, lateral. E) Gonarcal complex, frontal. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254163/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Fig.17</figureCitation>
C–E); arcessus covered with dense black microtrichiae dorsally.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFF11B1D1FE14FF73" bold="true" box="[254,474,222,247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057B9F7CFE04B1D1FDF1FF73" box="[491,575,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[226,1396,1015,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[220,1402,1007,1790]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 18. Ungla nigromaculifrons sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Abdomen, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the round shape. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorsolateral. E) Subgenitale; frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused tergite 9 and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254164/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
): A1–8 with oval spiracles. T9+ect with posterior margin curved, with cleft beneath callus cerci; callus cerci round with ca. 30 trichobothria. S7 trapezoidal, slightly tapered distally, with dorsal margin sinuous; surface covered with dense, long setae; ratio of ventral margin length: anterior margin height ~ 2.4: 1. Spermatheca pillbox-shaped, ventral impression deep, spermathecal duct very long, ca. 3.9 times height of spermatheca and velum (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057B9F7CFDF2B064FDA3FE07" box="[541,621,363,388]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[226,1396,1015,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[220,1402,1007,1790]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 18. Ungla nigromaculifrons sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Abdomen, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the round shape. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorsolateral. E) Subgenitale; frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused tergite 9 and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254164/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
C–D). Subgenitale rectangular, lobate dorsally, slightly extended basally (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057B9F7CFF70B081FF3FFE23" box="[159,241,398,423]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[226,1396,1015,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[220,1402,1007,1790]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 18. Ungla nigromaculifrons sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Abdomen, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the round shape. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorsolateral. E) Subgenitale; frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused tergite 9 and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254164/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057B9F7CFF28B0BEFCB8FDB0" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFF28B0BEFE70FE4E" bold="true" box="[199,446,433,458]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Measurements (n=1)</emphasis>
. Head: width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057B9F7CFD9EB0BDFD05FE4D" box="[625,715,434,458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
; eye width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057B9F7CFC88B0BDFC0FFE4D" box="[871,961,434,458]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
; Pronotum: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057B9F7CFB5CB0BEFAC2FE4D" box="[1203,1292,433,458]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057B9F7CFA96B0BDFF08FE68" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
. Forewing: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057B9F7CFE2DB0DAFDE2FE68" box="[450,556,469,493]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="12.8">12.8 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057B9F7CFD4BB0DBFCCFFE68" box="[676,769,468,493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio = 2.8:1; intramedian cell length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057B9F7CFA96B0DAFF0AFD94" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
;maximum height of costal area =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057B9F7CFDAEB0F7FD54FD8B" box="[577,666,504,528]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
; five inner, seven outer gradates; hindwing: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057B9F7CFB03B0F7FA9FFD8B" box="[1260,1361,504,528]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057B9F7CFF42B314FEC8FDB7" box="[173,262,539,564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio = 3: 1, five inner, six outer gradates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF057B9F7CFF28B331FAE3FCF4" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057B9F7CFF28B331FE7CFD19" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFF28B331FE3BFDD3" bold="true" box="[199,501,574,599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Other material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="9410C1F6057B9F7CFDEBB331FDBFFDD3" box="[516,625,574,599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFDEBB331FDBFFDD3" bold="true" box="[516,625,574,599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC4057B9F7CFD6FB331FCE0FDD3" box="[640,814,574,599]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFD6FB331FCE0FDD3" bold="true" box="[640,814,574,599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">VENEZUELA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFCD3B331FC02FDD2" bold="true" box="[828,972,574,599]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Mérida state</emphasis>
, Méria city [
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F1993057B9F7CFBB2B330FB7EFDD3" box="[1117,1200,575,599]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" precision="925" value="8.616667">8º37’N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F1993057B9F7CFB29B330FAE5FDD3" box="[1222,1323,575,599]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" precision="925" value="-71.13333">71º08’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057B9F7CFAD9B331FA5EFDD2" box="[1334,1424,574,599]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1825.0">1825 m</quantity>
],
<date id="3F155994057B9F7CFF78B36EFED7FDFE" box="[151,281,609,634]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" value="2010-07-20">20.vii.2010</date>
, F. Sosa &amp; F. Díaz, Leg.(
<collectionCode id="2DBAE791057B9F7CFDC3B36DFD4AFDFE" box="[556,644,610,634]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/281z-ihzp" name="Universidad Centro Occidental, Decanato de Agronomia" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">MJMO</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFD79B36EFCE2FDFD" bold="true" box="[662,812,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Táchira state</emphasis>
, El Zumbador,
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057B9F7CFC36B36EFBFEFDFD" box="[985,1072,609,634]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F155994057B9F7CFBD4B36EFB7BFDFE" box="[1083,1205,609,634]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" value="1966-09-25">25.ix.1966</date>
, 1♀, C. J. Rosales &amp; J. Salcedo, Leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE791057B9F7CFEB7B38AFE68FD19" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[344,422,645,669]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">MIZA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057B9F7CFF28B3A8FB6EFD44" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,951]" box="[199,1184,679,704]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFF28B3A8FD9DFD44" bold="true" box="[199,595,679,704]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Known geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC4057B9F7CFD8DB3A8FD1BFD44" box="[610,725,679,704]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(states of Mérida, Táchira, and Trujillo).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057B9F7CFF28B3C4FAE3FCF4" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFF28B3C4FE7DFD60" bold="true" box="[199,435,715,740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Species relationship</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057B9F7CFE2EB3C3FD6DFD67" box="[449,675,715,739]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculifrons" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFE2EB3C3FD6DFD67" box="[449,675,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">U. nigromaculifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057B9F7CFD45B3C4FCCDFD67" box="[682,771,715,740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFD45B3C4FD0AFD60" bold="true" box="[682,708,715,740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFD3CB3C4FD33FD60" bold="true" box="[723,765,715,740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057B9F7CFC7AB3C3FC39FD67" box="[917,1015,715,739]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favrei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFC7AB3C3FC39FD67" box="[917,1015,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">U. favrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057B9F7CFC11B3C4FB99FD67" box="[1022,1111,715,740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFC11B3C4FBD6FD60" bold="true" box="[1022,1048,715,740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFBC9B3C4FB9EFD60" bold="true" box="[1062,1104,715,740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Both species have head with golden coloration, genae and basolateral clypeus black; vertex with a pair of broad, cresent- shaped, brown marks, and pronotum with dark brown or reddish brown lateral marks, but
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057B9F7CFC7BB21DFBB8FCAD" box="[916,1142,785,809]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculifrons" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFC7BB21DFBB8FCAD" box="[916,1142,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">U. nigromaculifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057B9F7CFB90B21EFB16FCAD" box="[1151,1240,785,810]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFB90B21EFB57FCAE" bold="true" box="[1151,1177,785,810]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFB47B21EFB1CFCAE" bold="true" box="[1192,1234,785,810]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, has a prominent circular black mark on the frons and a forewing with most of its crossveings black, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057B9F7CFB3FB23AFAFAFCC9" box="[1232,1332,821,845]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favrei">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFB3FB23AFB2AFCC8" box="[1232,1252,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">U</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFB1BB23AFAFAFCC9" box="[1268,1332,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">favrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the face has red marks laterally, the frons has a small black spot, and most of crossveins on the forewing are pale.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF057B9F7CFF28B274FDE4FC33" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057B9F7CFF28B274FDE4FC33" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFF28B274FE88FC10" bold="true" box="[199,326,891,916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name comes from the Latin words:
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFCF9B273FCA5FC17" box="[790,875,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">nigro =</emphasis>
black,
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFC52B274FBC4FC17" box="[957,1034,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">maculi</emphasis>
= spot, and
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFB7BB274FB03FC17" box="[1172,1229,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">frons</emphasis>
= face; it refers to the rounded black spot on the frons.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

362
data/C3/02/CE/C302CE42056B9F69FF78B476FAE9FD21.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
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<mods:title id="BAA1A894DE05E0371EED4435DF31C507">First records of Ungla Navás (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from Venezuela, with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BA2C1BDE7B1B3594CDD48ECC6A4DEDF0">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C302CE42056B9F69FF78B476FAE9FD21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6104248" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6104248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C302CE42056B9F69FF78B476FAE9FD21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C302CE42056B9F69FF78B476FAE9FD21" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056B9F6CFF78B476FEE0FA30" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056B9F6CFF78B476FE14FA17" blockId="1.[151,474,1401,1461]" box="[151,474,1401,1427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<heading id="105CC838056B9F6CFF78B476FE14FA17" bold="true" box="[151,474,1401,1427]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" reason="1">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056B9F6CFF78B476FE14FA17" bold="true" box="[151,474,1401,1427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7056B9F6CFF78B476FEBBFA17" ID-CoL="7DK7Q" box="[151,373,1401,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demarmelsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056B9F6CFF78B476FEBBFA17" bold="true" box="[151,373,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Ungla demarmelsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D056B9F6CFE93B476FE14FA17" box="[380,474,1401,1427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54056B9F6CFF78B493FEE0FA30" blockId="1.[151,474,1401,1461]" box="[151,302,1436,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056B9F6CFF71B493FEEBFA30" box="[158,293,1436,1461]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1679,1701]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,932,954]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1426,205,1619]" captionTargetBox-1="[229,1363,199,905]" captionTargetBox-2="[233,1350,1084,1889]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1435,195,1625]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[225,1369,190,913]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[224,1355,1078,1892]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Ungla demarmelsi sp. nov. External features. A, D) Habitus, dorsal. B) Head, prothorax, frontolateral. C) Head, frontal. E) Head and pronotum, dorsal. F) Head, lateral. G) Head, frontal. H) Forewing. Note the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm (arrow). A – C) Holotype, ♂. D – G) Paratype, ♀. H) Paratype, ♀. c. a = costal area; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector; og = outer gradates; Psc = Pseudocubitus; Psm = Pseudomedia." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Ungla demarmelsi sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Terminal segments, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. D) Gonarcal complex, dorsolateral. E) Gonarcal complex, lateral. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; h = posteroventral horn of ap-gs; s = spiracle; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Ungla demarmelsi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Abdomen, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorsal; E) Subgenitale, frontal. b. c. = bursa copulatrix; cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; m = microtrichiae; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/254147/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/254148/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/254149/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056B9F6CFF78B4EFFD63F999" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056B9F6CFF78B4EFFD63F999" blockId="1.[151,1437,1501,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056B9F6CFF78B4EFFE87FA7D" bold="true" box="[151,329,1504,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<typeStatus id="9410C1F6056B9F6CFF78B4EFFECAFA7D" box="[151,260,1504,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Male
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC4056B9F6CFEB4B4EFFDC7FA7D" box="[347,521,1504,1529]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056B9F6CFEB4B4EFFDC7FA7D" bold="true" box="[347,521,1504,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">VENEZUELA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056B9F6CFDF5B4EFFD62FA7C" bold="true" box="[538,684,1504,1529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Mérida state</emphasis>
. Mérida city, La Hechicera, [
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F1993056B9F6CFBEFB4EFFB5FFA7C" box="[1024,1169,1501,1529]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" precision="1" value="8.627491">8.627491o N</geoCoordinate>
/ 71.162393],
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056B9F6CFAD2B4EFFA59FA7C" box="[1341,1431,1504,1528]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F155994056B9F6CFF78B70BFECDF999" box="[151,259,1540,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" value="1988-01-19">19.i.1988</date>
, F. Díaz Leg. Deposited in the
<collectionCode id="2DBAE791056B9F6CFDB1B70AFD67F999" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[606,681,1541,1565]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">MIZA</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056B9F6CFF28B727FCD2F928" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056B9F6CFF28B727FCD2F928" blockId="1.[151,1437,1501,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056B9F6CFF28B727FEF4F9C5" bold="true" box="[199,314,1576,1601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species is the only known
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7056B9F6CFD42B727FD3DF9C4" box="[685,755,1576,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056B9F6CFD42B727FD3DF9C4" box="[685,755,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Ungla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species that has the following set of features: a yellow head with raised vertex bearing diffuse red marks laterally, scape with red mark dorsoapically, pronotum with broad dark red lateral stripes, and mesoscutum marked with red laterally. Males have enlarged spiracles, and the dorsal margins of the sternites are clearly concave in both sexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056B9F69FF28B7B7FB74FE3F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056B9F6CFF28B7B7FD40F82D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1501,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056B9F6CFF28B7B7FE9FF955" bold="true" box="[199,337,1720,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056B9F6CFE86B7B7FE67F955" bold="true" box="[361,425,1720,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Head</emphasis>
. Yellow, vertex smooth, with paired, longitudinal marks diffuse, red; gena black, basolateral margin of clypeus black. Maxillary, labial palpi black, apices yellow. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056B9F6CFB49B7D3FB27F971" box="[1190,1257,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,195,1625]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ungla demarmelsi sp. nov. External features. A, D) Habitus, dorsal. B) Head, prothorax, frontolateral. C) Head, frontal. E) Head and pronotum, dorsal. F) Head, lateral. G) Head, frontal. H) Forewing. Note the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm (arrow). A – C) Holotype, ♂. D – G) Paratype, ♀. H) Paratype, ♀. c. a = costal area; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector; og = outer gradates; Psc = Pseudocubitus; Psm = Pseudomedia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254147/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
): scape yellow, dorsoapically red marked; pedicellus yellow; flagellum yellow, with pale bristles (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056B9F6CFB89B60FFB67F89C" box="[1126,1193,1792,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,195,1625]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ungla demarmelsi sp. nov. External features. A, D) Habitus, dorsal. B) Head, prothorax, frontolateral. C) Head, frontal. E) Head and pronotum, dorsal. F) Head, lateral. G) Head, frontal. H) Forewing. Note the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm (arrow). A – C) Holotype, ♂. D – G) Paratype, ♀. H) Paratype, ♀. c. a = costal area; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector; og = outer gradates; Psc = Pseudocubitus; Psm = Pseudomedia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254147/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B–C, E–G). Thorax. Green; pronotum with broad, dark red stripe laterally; mesoscutum red marked laterally; pleural, sternal areas, legs pale green (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056B9F6CFEF1B647FEAEF8E4" box="[286,352,1864,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,195,1625]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ungla demarmelsi sp. nov. External features. A, D) Habitus, dorsal. B) Head, prothorax, frontolateral. C) Head, frontal. E) Head and pronotum, dorsal. F) Head, lateral. G) Head, frontal. H) Forewing. Note the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm (arrow). A – C) Holotype, ♂. D – G) Paratype, ♀. H) Paratype, ♀. c. a = costal area; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector; og = outer gradates; Psc = Pseudocubitus; Psm = Pseudomedia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254147/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E). Wings (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056B9F6CFE08B647FDE6F8E4" box="[487,552,1864,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,195,1625]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ungla demarmelsi sp. nov. External features. A, D) Habitus, dorsal. B) Head, prothorax, frontolateral. C) Head, frontal. E) Head and pronotum, dorsal. F) Head, lateral. G) Head, frontal. H) Forewing. Note the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm (arrow). A – C) Holotype, ♂. D – G) Paratype, ♀. H) Paratype, ♀. c. a = costal area; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector; og = outer gradates; Psc = Pseudocubitus; Psm = Pseudomedia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254147/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
H): forewing with longitudinal veins pale green; crossveins red, except basal subcostal crossvein black; gradate series converging distally; basal inner gradate meeting Psm; hindwing with longitudinal veins and crossveins green pale.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05689F6FFF78B780FBBCF885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254147/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" targetBox="[159,1426,205,1619]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405689F6FFF78B780FBBCF885" blockId="2.[151,1436,1679,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFF78B780FEC0F921" bold="true" box="[151,270,1679,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705689F6FFEF4B780FE16F921" box="[283,472,1679,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demarmelsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFEF4B780FE16F921" box="[283,472,1679,1701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Ungla demarmelsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05689F6FFE0FB780FDFFF921" box="[480,561,1679,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFE0FB780FE36F921" bold="true" box="[480,504,1679,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFDEAB780FDE4F921" bold="true" box="[517,554,1679,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
External features.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFD1BB780FCC8F921" bold="true" box="[756,774,1679,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFCFBB780FCE1F921" bold="true" box="[788,815,1679,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">D)</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFC30B780FC36F921" bold="true" box="[991,1016,1679,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">B)</emphasis>
Head, prothorax, frontolateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFAD1B780FA97F921" bold="true" box="[1342,1369,1679,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">C)</emphasis>
Head, frontal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFF07B7A1FECFF940" bold="true" box="[232,257,1710,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">E)</emphasis>
Head and pronotum, dorsal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFDC3B7A1FD8BF940" bold="true" box="[556,581,1710,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">F)</emphasis>
Head, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFD34B7A1FD39F940" bold="true" box="[731,759,1710,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">G)</emphasis>
Head, frontal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFC7DB7A1FC68F940" bold="true" box="[914,934,1710,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">H</emphasis>
) Forewing. Note the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm (arrow).
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFEA8B7C3FE4EF966" bold="true" box="[327,384,1740,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">A–C)</emphasis>
Holotype,
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFE1DB7C3FDCBF966" bold="true" box="[498,517,1740,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">♂</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFDFDB7C3FD83F966" bold="true" box="[530,589,1740,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">D–G)</emphasis>
Paratype, ♀.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFD36B7C3FD23F966" bold="true" box="[729,749,1740,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">H</emphasis>
) Paratype, ♀.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFC6EB7C3FC42F966" bold="true" box="[897,908,1740,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">c</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFC7DB7C3FC51F966" bold="true" box="[914,927,1740,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">a</emphasis>
= costal area;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFBC2B7C3FB8FF966" bold="true" box="[1069,1089,1740,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">ig</emphasis>
= inner gradates;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFB1DB7C3FAC0F966" bold="true" box="[1266,1294,1740,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">im</emphasis>
= intramedian cell;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFF26B7E4FF15F885" bold="true" box="[201,219,1771,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">R</emphasis>
= Radius;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFEACB7E4FE91F885" bold="true" box="[323,351,1771,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Rs</emphasis>
= radial sector;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFE11B7E4FDD9F885" bold="true" box="[510,535,1771,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">og</emphasis>
= outer gradates;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFD27B7E4FD22F885" bold="true" box="[712,748,1771,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Psc</emphasis>
= Pseudocubitus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFC4FB7E4FC00F885" bold="true" box="[928,974,1771,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Psm</emphasis>
= Pseudomedia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405689F6FFF28B64BFAABF869" blockId="2.[151,1436,1860,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFF28B64BFEF2F8D9" bold="true" box="[199,316,1860,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFEA3B64BFDDEF8D9" bold="true" box="[332,528,1860,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D105689F6FFDCEB64BFDA4F8D9" box="[545,618,1860,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,932,954]" captionTargetBox="[229,1363,199,905]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[225,1369,190,913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ungla demarmelsi sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Terminal segments, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. D) Gonarcal complex, dorsolateral. E) Gonarcal complex, lateral. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; h = posteroventral horn of ap-gs; s = spiracle; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254148/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): A1–8 with enlarged, ovate spiracles. T9+ect cone-shaped, with acute basilateral corner; callus cerci ovate with ca. 30 trichobotria. S8+9 ventral margin 1.9 times longer than height of anterior margin; dorsal margin tapering toward apex; apex densely covered by long setae; circumference of A8 spiracle as long as circumference of callus cerci (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105689F6FFD29B6BFFCC4F84D" box="[710,778,1968,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,932,954]" captionTargetBox="[229,1363,199,905]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[225,1369,190,913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ungla demarmelsi sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Terminal segments, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. D) Gonarcal complex, dorsolateral. E) Gonarcal complex, lateral. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; h = posteroventral horn of ap-gs; s = spiracle; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254148/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). Gonarcal arch with “U” shape; lateral apodeme broad, rounded distally, with straight digitiform horn; arcessus square basally, tapering abruptly at apex (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105689F6FFB32B6DBFAD1F869" box="[1245,1311,2004,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,932,954]" captionTargetBox="[229,1363,199,905]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[225,1369,190,913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ungla demarmelsi sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Terminal segments, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. D) Gonarcal complex, dorsolateral. E) Gonarcal complex, lateral. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; h = posteroventral horn of ap-gs; s = spiracle; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254148/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C–D).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05699F6EFF78B2ABFD16FB92" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254148/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" targetBox="[229,1363,199,905]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405699F6EFF78B2ABFD16FB92" blockId="3.[151,1436,932,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFF78B2ABFEC3FC3E" bold="true" box="[151,269,932,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705699F6EFEF5B2ABFE1BFC3E" box="[282,469,932,954]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demarmelsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFEF5B2ABFE1BFC3E" box="[282,469,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">Ungla demarmelsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05699F6EFE33B2ABFDE3FC3E" box="[476,557,932,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFE33B2ABFE3AFC3E" bold="true" box="[476,500,932,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFDEEB2ABFDE9FC3E" bold="true" box="[513,551,932,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male abdomen, holotype.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFCD1B2ABFC96FC3E" bold="true" box="[830,856,932,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">A)</emphasis>
Terminal segments, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFB97B2ABFB5CFC3E" bold="true" box="[1144,1170,932,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">B)</emphasis>
Callus cerci.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFAF1B2ABFAF7FC3E" bold="true" box="[1310,1337,932,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">C)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, dorsal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFEA8B2CCFEAFFC5D" bold="true" box="[327,353,963,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">D)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, dorsolateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFD58B2CCFD1EFC5D" bold="true" box="[695,720,963,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">E)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFC02B2CCFBE8FC5D" bold="true" box="[1005,1062,963,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">ap-gs</emphasis>
= lateral apodemes of gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFA99B2CCFA43FC5D" bold="true" box="[1398,1421,963,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">ar</emphasis>
= arcessus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFF14B2EEFEDFFC73" bold="true" box="[251,273,993,1015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">cc</emphasis>
= callus cerci;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFE40B2EEFE08FC73" bold="true" box="[431,454,993,1015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">gs</emphasis>
= gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFDA7B2EEFD98FC73" bold="true" box="[584,598,993,1015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">h</emphasis>
= posteroventral horn of ap-gs;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFC4AB2EEFC61FC73" bold="true" box="[933,943,993,1015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">s</emphasis>
= spiracle;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFBCAB2EEFB94FC73" bold="true" box="[1061,1114,993,1015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">S8+9</emphasis>
= fused sternites 8 and 9;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFA9FB2EEFA43FC73" bold="true" box="[1392,1421,993,1015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">T8</emphasis>
= eighth tergite;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFEC5B50FFEBBFB92" bold="true" box="[298,373,1024,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">T9+ect</emphasis>
= fused ninth tergite and ectoproct.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05699F6EFF78B67AFC88F863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254149/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" targetBox="[233,1350,1084,1889]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405699F6EFF78B67AFC88F863" blockId="3.[151,1417,1909,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFF78B67AFEC3F80F" bold="true" box="[151,269,1909,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705699F6EFEF6B67AFE1AF80F" box="[281,468,1909,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demarmelsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFEF6B67AFE1AF80F" box="[281,468,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">Ungla demarmelsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05699F6EFE34B67AFDE5F80F" box="[475,555,1909,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFE34B67AFE3DF80F" bold="true" box="[475,499,1909,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFE10B67AFDEBF80F" bold="true" box="[511,549,1909,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Female abdomen, paratype.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFCBFB67AFCA4F80F" bold="true" box="[848,874,1909,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">A)</emphasis>
Abdomen, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFBC2B67AFB88F80F" bold="true" box="[1069,1094,1909,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">B)</emphasis>
Callus cerci.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFB3DB67AFB23F80F" bold="true" box="[1234,1261,1909,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">C)</emphasis>
Spermathecal complex, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFEA9B69BFEAFF82E" bold="true" box="[326,353,1940,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">D)</emphasis>
Spermathecal complex, dorsal;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFD48B69BFD0EF82E" bold="true" box="[679,704,1940,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">E)</emphasis>
Subgenitale, frontal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFC74B69BFC67F82E" bold="true" box="[923,937,1940,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">b</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFC40B69BFC74F82E" bold="true" box="[943,954,1940,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">c</emphasis>
.= bursa copulatrix;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFB69B69BFB52F82E" bold="true" box="[1158,1180,1940,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">cc</emphasis>
= callus cerci;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFADEB69BFAF0F82E" bold="true" box="[1329,1342,1940,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">g</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFAABB69BFA85F82E" bold="true" box="[1348,1355,1940,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">l</emphasis>
.= gonapophysis lateralis;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFE69B6BDFE55F84C" bold="true" box="[390,411,1970,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">m</emphasis>
= microtrichiae;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFDABB6BDFD80F84C" bold="true" box="[580,590,1970,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">s</emphasis>
= spiracle;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFD51B6BDFD17F84C" bold="true" box="[702,729,1970,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">S7</emphasis>
= seventh sternite;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFC76B6BDFC7FF84C" bold="true" box="[921,945,1970,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">sp</emphasis>
= spermatheca;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFBBDB6BDFBA4F84C" bold="true" box="[1106,1130,1970,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFB9FB6BDFBB0F84C" bold="true" box="[1136,1150,1970,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">d</emphasis>
.= spermathecal duct;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFAB2B6BDFAB4F84C" bold="true" box="[1373,1402,1970,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">T8</emphasis>
= eighth tergite;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFEC5B6DEFEBBF863" bold="true" box="[298,373,2001,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">T9+ect</emphasis>
= fused ninth tergite and ectoproct;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFD31B6DEFD24F863" bold="true" box="[734,746,2001,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">v</emphasis>
= velum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B147F54056E9F69FF28B198FAE1FEB2" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FF28B198FE6DFF34" bold="true" box="[199,419,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056E9F69FE5CB198FE36FF34" box="[435,504,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[233,1350,1084,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1355,1078,1892]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ungla demarmelsi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Abdomen, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorsal; E) Subgenitale, frontal. b. c. = bursa copulatrix; cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; m = microtrichiae; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254149/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
): A1–8 with spiracles ovate; T9+ect rectangular, with basoapical margin rounded; callus cerci round, with ca. 32 trichobothria. Gonapophysis lateralis ovate with dense, long setae. S7 rectangular, with dorsal margin lightly sinuous; ratio of ventral margin length: anterior margin height ~ 1.4: 1. Spermatheca pillbox-shaped, ventral impression deep, spermathecal duct ca 1.4 times longer than height of spermatheca and velum (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056E9F69FF03B012FEE3FEB2" box="[236,301,285,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[233,1350,1084,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1355,1078,1892]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ungla demarmelsi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Abdomen, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorsal; E) Subgenitale, frontal. b. c. = bursa copulatrix; cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; m = microtrichiae; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254149/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C–D). Subgenitale rounded, with dorsal lobes rounded apically, widening basally (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056E9F69FB23B012FAC0FEB2" box="[1228,1294,285,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[233,1350,1084,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1355,1078,1892]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ungla demarmelsi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Abdomen, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorsal; E) Subgenitale, frontal. b. c. = bursa copulatrix; cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; m = microtrichiae; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254149/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54056E9F69FF28B031FB74FE3F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FF28B031FEB8FED3" bold="true" box="[199,374,318,343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FE62B031FE75FED3" bold="true" box="[397,443,318,343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">n=3</emphasis>
). Head: width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056E9F69FD7BB030FCEBFED2" box="[660,805,319,343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.4 mm</quantity>
; Pronotum: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056E9F69FBC3B030FB45FED2" box="[1068,1163,319,343]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, width = 0.8–1.0 mm. Forewings: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056E9F69FE68B06FFE21FEF3" box="[391,495,352,376]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="13.3">13.3 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056E9F69FD8FB06FFD74FEF3" box="[608,698,352,376]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
, length:width ratio = 3.1: 1; intramedian cell length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056E9F69FAD3B06FFA56FEF3" box="[1340,1432,352,376]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
; maximum height of costal area =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056E9F69FDF7B08EFDBCFE1D" box="[536,626,385,409]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
; four to six inner, five to eight outer gradates. Hindwing: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056E9F69FA83B08EFF0BFE3E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="11.3">11.3 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056E9F69FEC1B0ADFE48FE3E" box="[302,390,418,443]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio = 3.2: 1; three to four inner, five to six outer gradates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056E9F69FF28B0CBFCB4FDE5" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056E9F69FF28B0CBFD4CFDC4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FF28B0CBFE36FE59" bold="true" box="[199,504,452,477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Other material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="9410C1F6056E9F69FDE7B0CBFDB1FE59" box="[520,639,452,477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FDE7B0CBFDB1FE59" bold="true" box="[520,639,452,477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FD7FB0CBFCF0FE59" bold="true" box="[656,830,452,477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC4056E9F69FD7FB0CBFCF0FE59" box="[656,830,452,477]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FCA1B0CBFC11FE5F" bold="true" box="[846,991,452,477]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Mérida state</emphasis>
, La Mucui,
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056E9F69FB81B0CBFB09FE58" box="[1134,1223,452,476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F155994056E9F69FB3AB0CBFAB4FE59" box="[1237,1402,452,477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" value="1988-08-08" valueMax="1988-08-14" valueMin="1988-08-08">8–14.viii.1988</date>
, F. Cerdá Leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE791056E9F69FEC2B0EAFEB5FE79" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[301,379,485,509]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">MIZA</collectionCode>
). Idem, Mérida city, La Hechicera,
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056E9F69FCC6B0EAFC48FE79" box="[809,902,485,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F155994056E9F69FC78B0EAFBCDFE79" box="[919,1027,485,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" value="1988-01-18">18.i.1988</date>
, 1♀, F. Díaz Leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE791056E9F69FB1AB0EAFA8DFE79" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[1269,1347,485,509]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">MIZA</collectionCode>
); Idem,
<date id="3F155994056E9F69FF78B309FECDFD9A" box="[151,259,518,542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" value="1988-01-19">19.i.1988</date>
, 1♀, R. Gargia Leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE791056E9F69FE1BB308FD8CFD9B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[500,578,519,543]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">MIZA</collectionCode>
); Idem,
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056E9F69FD73B309FD3DFD9A" box="[668,755,518,543]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F155994056E9F69FD11B309FCA5FD9B" box="[766,875,518,543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" value="2009-01-23">23.i.2009</date>
, 1♀, F. Sosa &amp; F. Díaz Leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE791056E9F69FB5CB308FAC4FD9B" box="[1203,1290,519,543]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/281z-ihzp" name="Universidad Centro Occidental, Decanato de Agronomia" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">MJMO</collectionCode>
); Bailadores,
<date id="3F155994056E9F69FF78B328FEDCFDC4" box="[151,274,551,576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" value="1978-08-02">2.viii.1978</date>
, 1♀, C. J. Rosales Leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE791056E9F69FDC7B327FDB8FDC4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[552,630,552,576]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">MIZA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54056E9F69FF28B346FCB4FDE5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,677]" box="[199,890,585,610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FF28B346FD9DFDE6" bold="true" box="[199,595,585,610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Known geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC4056E9F69FDB8B346FD00FDE6" box="[599,718,585,610]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(Mérida state).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056E9F69FF28B365FAE9FD21" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056E9F69FF28B365FAE9FD21" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FF28B365FE88FD07" bold="true" box="[199,326,618,643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name is honor of the entomologist Dr. Jürg De Marmels, who is an active researcher and professor at the Universidad Central de
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC4056E9F69FDBAB383FD06FD21" box="[597,712,652,677]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and is dedicated to studying the Venezuelan Odonata.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

373
data/C3/02/CE/C302CE42056D9F67FF78B492FE68FD20.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
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<mods:title id="5033860911E560BEE9596128A39C3953">First records of Ungla Navás (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from Venezuela, with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C302CE42056D9F67FF78B492FE68FD20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6104254" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6104254" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C302CE42056D9F67FF78B492FE68FD20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C302CE42056D9F67FF78B492FE68FD20" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056D9F6AFF78B492FEF2FA5D" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056D9F6AFF78B492FE31FA3C" blockId="7.[151,511,1437,1497]" box="[151,511,1437,1464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<heading id="105CC838056D9F6AFF78B492FE31FA3C" bold="true" box="[151,511,1437,1464]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" reason="1">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056D9F6AFF78B492FE31FA3C" bold="true" box="[151,511,1437,1464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7056D9F6AFF78B492FE55FA33" ID-CoL="7DJW2" box="[151,411,1437,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curimaguensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056D9F6AFF78B492FE55FA33" bold="true" box="[151,411,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Ungla curimaguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D056D9F6AFE4DB491FE31FA3C" box="[418,511,1438,1464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54056D9F6AFF78B4CFFEF2FA5D" blockId="7.[151,511,1437,1497]" box="[151,316,1472,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056D9F6AFF71B4CFFEFAFA5D" box="[158,308,1472,1497]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1540,1562]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[299,1288,209,1503]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1428,471,1421]" captionTargetBox-2="[265,1342,750,1860]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[283,1304,193,1518]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[151,1438,462,1429]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[252,1344,737,1868]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. External features. A) Habitus, dorsolateral. Note the dorso-longitudinal yellow to cream-colored stripe on head, thorax and abdomen. B) Head and thorax, dorsal. Note the red marks on the scape (lower arrow) and vertex (upper arrow), and the red brown lateral stripes on the pronotum. C) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex unmarked. D) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex with red marks. E) Forewing. The arrow indicates the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm. A, C, E) Holotype, ♂; B, D) Paratype, ♀. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Terminalia, lateral. Note the large spiracles and the short, acute protruberance on the posteroventral corner of T 9 + ect (arrow). B) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. C) Gonarcal complex, latero-dorsal. D) Hypandrium internum. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus; h. i. = hypandrium internum; s = spiracle; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A – B) Abdomen, lateral. C) Callus cerci. Note the round shape. D) Spermathecal complex, lateral. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/254154/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/254155/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/254156/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Figures 8–10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056D9F6AFF78B706FC1CF9C1" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056D9F6AFF78B706FC1CF9C1" blockId="7.[151,1437,1545,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<typeStatus id="9410C1F6056D9F6AFF78B706FECAF9A6" box="[151,260,1545,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056D9F6AFF78B706FECAF9A6" bold="true" box="[151,260,1545,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056D9F6AFEFDB706FE80F9A6" bold="true" box="[274,334,1545,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Male</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC4056D9F6AFEB2B706FDC5F9A6" box="[349,523,1545,1570]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056D9F6AFEB2B706FDC5F9A6" bold="true" box="[349,523,1545,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">VENEZUELA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056D9F6AFDF5B706FD66F9A4" bold="true" box="[538,680,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Falcón state</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="79DFA346056D9F6AFD58B706FC8EF9A6" bold="true" box="[695,832,1545,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Curimagua</emphasis>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F1993056D9F6AFCA1B706FC7FF9A5" box="[846,945,1545,1569]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" precision="925" value="11.183333">11º11’ N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F1993056D9F6AFC27B706FBFAF9A5" box="[968,1076,1545,1570]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" precision="925" value="-69.63333">69º38’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056D9F6AFBD0B706FB58F9A5" box="[1087,1174,1545,1569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="1040.0">1040 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F155994056D9F6AFB4CB706FAF7F9A6" box="[1187,1337,1545,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" value="2014-01-24" valueMax="2014-01-26" valueMin="2014-01-24">24–26.i.2014</date>
, F. Sosa, D. Díaz &amp; R. Paz Leg. Collected with light trap. Deposited in the
<collectionCode id="2DBAE791056D9F6AFC96B722FC00F9C1" box="[889,974,1581,1605]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/281z-ihzp" name="Universidad Centro Occidental, Decanato de Agronomia" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">MJMO</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056D9F6AFF28B75EFA5AF97E" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056D9F6AFF28B75EFA5AF97E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1545,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056D9F6AFF28B75EFEF4F9EE" bold="true" box="[199,314,1617,1642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species is pale green with adorsal yellow stripe that extends from the head through the abdomen, distinctive head markings: black markings on the genae and lateral margins of the clypeus, red marks on and around the vertex, and a pale green scape with a red dorsolateral stripe extending from the tip to the base or almost to the base. The forewing has pale green longitudinal veins and crossveins; however, the gradates are shaded with black. In males most of the veins of the forewing are crassate and the spiracles on A1–8 are enlarged.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056D9F64FF28B60AFD9CFE0C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056D9F6AFF28B60AFE7FF855" blockId="7.[151,1437,1545,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056D9F6AFF28B60AFE9FF89A" bold="true" box="[199,337,1797,1822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056D9F6AFE8BB60AFE6AF89A" bold="true" box="[356,420,1797,1822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Head</emphasis>
. Creamy, vertex smooth, with pair of thin red marks anteriorly, pair of thicker marks posterolaterally, usually with red bars laterally (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056D9F6AFD5FB626FD32F8C5" box="[688,764,1833,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,209,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[283,1304,193,1518]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. External features. A) Habitus, dorsolateral. Note the dorso-longitudinal yellow to cream-colored stripe on head, thorax and abdomen. B) Head and thorax, dorsal. Note the red marks on the scape (lower arrow) and vertex (upper arrow), and the red brown lateral stripes on the pronotum. C) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex unmarked. D) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex with red marks. E) Forewing. The arrow indicates the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm. A, C, E) Holotype, ♂; B, D) Paratype, ♀. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254154/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
A–B); antennal fossa red marked medially; frons creamy or pale yellow, unmarked; gena, basal margin of clypeus black; gena usually with red mark between eye and occipital region. Maxillary palpus creamy, marked with black laterally, apex pale; labial palpus creamy, unmarked (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056D9F6AFAD6B67EFAB7F80D" box="[1337,1401,1905,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,209,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[283,1304,193,1518]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. External features. A) Habitus, dorsolateral. Note the dorso-longitudinal yellow to cream-colored stripe on head, thorax and abdomen. B) Head and thorax, dorsal. Note the red marks on the scape (lower arrow) and vertex (upper arrow), and the red brown lateral stripes on the pronotum. C) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex unmarked. D) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex with red marks. E) Forewing. The arrow indicates the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm. A, C, E) Holotype, ♂; B, D) Paratype, ♀. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254154/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C– D). Antenna: scape, pedicellus creamy, with wide, dorsolateral red line (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056D9F6AFC52B69AFC30F829" box="[957,1022,1941,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,209,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[283,1304,193,1518]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. External features. A) Habitus, dorsolateral. Note the dorso-longitudinal yellow to cream-colored stripe on head, thorax and abdomen. B) Head and thorax, dorsal. Note the red marks on the scape (lower arrow) and vertex (upper arrow), and the red brown lateral stripes on the pronotum. C) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex unmarked. D) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex with red marks. E) Forewing. The arrow indicates the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm. A, C, E) Holotype, ♂; B, D) Paratype, ♀. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254154/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A–B, E); flagellum pale yellow, with yellow bristles (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056D9F6AFEA5B6B6FE42F855" box="[330,396,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,209,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[283,1304,193,1518]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. External features. A) Habitus, dorsolateral. Note the dorso-longitudinal yellow to cream-colored stripe on head, thorax and abdomen. B) Head and thorax, dorsal. Note the red marks on the scape (lower arrow) and vertex (upper arrow), and the red brown lateral stripes on the pronotum. C) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex unmarked. D) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex with red marks. E) Forewing. The arrow indicates the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm. A, C, E) Holotype, ♂; B, D) Paratype, ♀. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254154/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05629F65FF78B70BFB22F937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254154/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" targetBox="[299,1288,209,1503]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405629F65FF78B70BFB22F937" blockId="8.[151,1436,1540,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FF78B70BFEC0F99E" bold="true" box="[151,270,1540,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705629F65FEF3B70BFE39F99E" box="[284,503,1540,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curimaguensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FEF3B70BFE39F99E" box="[284,503,1540,1562]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">Ungla curimaguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05629F65FE11B70BFD9EF99E" box="[510,592,1540,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FE11B70BFDDBF99E" bold="true" box="[510,533,1540,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FDCBB70BFD84F99E" bold="true" box="[548,586,1540,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
External features.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FCFBB70BFCE1F99E" bold="true" box="[788,815,1540,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">A)</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsolateral. Note the dorso-longitudinal yellow to cream-colored stripe on head, thorax and abdomen.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FD49B72CFD71F9BD" bold="true" box="[678,703,1571,1593]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">B)</emphasis>
Head and thorax, dorsal. Note the red marks on the scape (lower arrow) and vertex (upper arrow), and the red brown lateral stripes on the pronotum.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FC23B74EFC29F9D3" bold="true" box="[972,999,1601,1623]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">C)</emphasis>
Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex unmarked.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FEE3B76FFEE8F9F2" bold="true" box="[268,294,1632,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">D)</emphasis>
Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex with red marks.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FC7BB76FFC63F9F2" bold="true" box="[916,941,1632,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">E)</emphasis>
Forewing. The arrow indicates the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FE4CB771FE7BF910" bold="true" box="[419,437,1662,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FE2BB771FE18F910" bold="true" box="[452,470,1662,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FE0BB771FE33F910" bold="true" box="[484,509,1662,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">E)</emphasis>
Holotype,
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FD9DB771FD4BF910" bold="true" box="[626,645,1662,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">♂</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FD7BB771FD6BF910" bold="true" box="[660,677,1662,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FD5CB771FD03F910" bold="true" box="[691,717,1662,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">D)</emphasis>
Paratype, ♀.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FCB2B771FC4FF910" bold="true" box="[861,897,1662,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">bsx</emphasis>
= basal subcostal crossvein;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FB47B771FB72F910" bold="true" box="[1192,1212,1662,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">ig</emphasis>
= inner gradates;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FA9EB771FA43F910" bold="true" box="[1393,1421,1662,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">im</emphasis>
= intramedian cell;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FEA7B792FEAFF937" bold="true" box="[328,353,1693,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">og</emphasis>
= outer gradates;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FDFDB792FDF8F937" bold="true" box="[530,566,1693,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">Psc</emphasis>
= pseucocubitus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FD07B792FCD8F937" bold="true" box="[744,790,1693,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">Psm</emphasis>
= pseudomedia;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FC51B792FC1EF937" bold="true" box="[958,976,1693,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">R</emphasis>
= Radius;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FBD7B792FB9AF937" bold="true" box="[1080,1108,1693,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">Rs</emphasis>
= radial sector.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405629F65FF28B7D6FB23F8DA" blockId="8.[151,1436,1753,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FF28B7D6FEEEF976" bold="true" box="[199,288,1753,1778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pale green, with longitudinal yellow stripe dorsally; pronotum with diffuse, red-brown stripe laterally (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105629F65FF70B7F2FF2FF892" box="[159,225,1789,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,209,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[283,1304,193,1518]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. External features. A) Habitus, dorsolateral. Note the dorso-longitudinal yellow to cream-colored stripe on head, thorax and abdomen. B) Head and thorax, dorsal. Note the red marks on the scape (lower arrow) and vertex (upper arrow), and the red brown lateral stripes on the pronotum. C) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex unmarked. D) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex with red marks. E) Forewing. The arrow indicates the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm. A, C, E) Holotype, ♂; B, D) Paratype, ♀. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254154/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A–B); meso- and metathorax unmarked; pleural, sternal areas pale green; legs pale green, unmarked. Wings (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105629F65FF70B62EFF2CF8BE" box="[159,226,1825,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,209,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[283,1304,193,1518]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. External features. A) Habitus, dorsolateral. Note the dorso-longitudinal yellow to cream-colored stripe on head, thorax and abdomen. B) Head and thorax, dorsal. Note the red marks on the scape (lower arrow) and vertex (upper arrow), and the red brown lateral stripes on the pronotum. C) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex unmarked. D) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex with red marks. E) Forewing. The arrow indicates the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm. A, C, E) Holotype, ♂; B, D) Paratype, ♀. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254154/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
E): forewing with longitudinal veins, crossveins pale green; most of the veins crassate (males, not females) (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105629F65FF70B64AFF2FF8DA" box="[159,225,1861,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,209,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[283,1304,193,1518]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. External features. A) Habitus, dorsolateral. Note the dorso-longitudinal yellow to cream-colored stripe on head, thorax and abdomen. B) Head and thorax, dorsal. Note the red marks on the scape (lower arrow) and vertex (upper arrow), and the red brown lateral stripes on the pronotum. C) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex unmarked. D) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex with red marks. E) Forewing. The arrow indicates the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm. A, C, E) Holotype, ♂; B, D) Paratype, ♀. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254154/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
E–F); gradate series lightly shaded; hindwing with longitudinal veins, crossveins pale green.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405629F64FF28B666FD9CFE0C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1753,2030]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FF28B666FEF2F806" bold="true" box="[199,316,1897,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Pale green, with longitudinal yellow stripe dorsally (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105629F65FC27B666FBDFF806" box="[968,1041,1897,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,209,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[283,1304,193,1518]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. External features. A) Habitus, dorsolateral. Note the dorso-longitudinal yellow to cream-colored stripe on head, thorax and abdomen. B) Head and thorax, dorsal. Note the red marks on the scape (lower arrow) and vertex (upper arrow), and the red brown lateral stripes on the pronotum. C) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex unmarked. D) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex with red marks. E) Forewing. The arrow indicates the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm. A, C, E) Holotype, ♂; B, D) Paratype, ♀. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254154/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A).
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FBACB666FAC6F806" bold="true" box="[1091,1288,1897,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">Male terminalia</emphasis>
: Abdominal segments A1–8 with large, ovate spiracles; T9+ect one-shaped, acute at posteroventral corner, with dense, black, thick bristles (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105629F65FED5B6BEFEB1F84E" box="[314,383,1969,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,471,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1438,462,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Terminalia, lateral. Note the large spiracles and the short, acute protruberance on the posteroventral corner of T 9 + ect (arrow). B) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. C) Gonarcal complex, latero-dorsal. D) Hypandrium internum. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus; h. i. = hypandrium internum; s = spiracle; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254155/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A); callus cerci ovate, with 34 trichobothria. S8+9 with ventral margin ca. four times longer than height of anterior margin. Gonarcus with bridge transverse, lateral apodemes rounded in dorsal view, rectangular in lateral view, with prominent lateral horn projecting laterally (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105639F64FBE5B198FB9EFF34" box="[1034,1104,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,471,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1438,462,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Terminalia, lateral. Note the large spiracles and the short, acute protruberance on the posteroventral corner of T 9 + ect (arrow). B) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. C) Gonarcal complex, latero-dorsal. D) Hypandrium internum. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus; h. i. = hypandrium internum; s = spiracle; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254155/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
B–C). Hypandrium internum triangular with large comes (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105639F64FE35B1B3FDD0FF50" box="[474,542,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,471,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1438,462,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Terminalia, lateral. Note the large spiracles and the short, acute protruberance on the posteroventral corner of T 9 + ect (arrow). B) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. C) Gonarcal complex, latero-dorsal. D) Hypandrium internum. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus; h. i. = hypandrium internum; s = spiracle; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254155/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
D).
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FDA6B1B3FCEAFF51" bold="true" box="[585,804,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D105639F64FCDCB1B3FC46FF50" box="[819,904,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[265,1342,750,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[252,1344,737,1868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A – B) Abdomen, lateral. C) Callus cerci. Note the round shape. D) Spermathecal complex, lateral. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254156/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): Abdominal segments A1–8 with small, round spiracles. T9+ect rectangular, dorsal margin raised mesally; callus cerci round, with ca. 26 trichobothria (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105639F64FAC5B1D0FAB6FF7C" box="[1322,1400,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[265,1342,750,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[252,1344,737,1868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A – B) Abdomen, lateral. C) Callus cerci. Note the round shape. D) Spermathecal complex, lateral. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254156/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A– B). S7 rectangular, with dorsal margin tapering slightly towards apex; ratio of ventral margin length: anterior margin height ~ 2.4: 1 (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105639F64FE51B028FDDBFEC4" box="[446,533,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[265,1342,750,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[252,1344,737,1868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A – B) Abdomen, lateral. C) Callus cerci. Note the round shape. D) Spermathecal complex, lateral. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254156/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A). Spermatheca pillbox-shaped, ventral impression deep, spermathecal duct elongate, ca. 2 times longer than spermathecal height (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105639F64FD12B043FC80FEE0" box="[765,846,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[265,1342,750,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[252,1344,737,1868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A – B) Abdomen, lateral. C) Callus cerci. Note the round shape. D) Spermathecal complex, lateral. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254156/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
C–D). Subgenitale quadrate, with dorsal lobes short, ventral extension prominent (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105639F64FE0FB060FDFCFE0C" box="[480,562,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[265,1342,750,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[252,1344,737,1868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A – B) Abdomen, lateral. C) Callus cerci. Note the round shape. D) Spermathecal complex, lateral. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254156/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05639F64FF78B4C7FCFCF9DD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254155/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" targetBox="[151,1428,471,1421]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405639F64FF78B4C7FCFCF9DD" blockId="9.[151,1436,1480,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FF78B4C7FEC0FA5A" bold="true" box="[151,270,1480,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705639F64FEF3B4C7FE36FA5A" box="[284,504,1480,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curimaguensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FEF3B4C7FE36FA5A" box="[284,504,1480,1502]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">Ungla curimaguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05639F64FDEFB4C7FD9CFA5A" box="[512,594,1480,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FDEFB4C7FDD6FA5A" bold="true" box="[512,536,1480,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FDC9B4C7FD82FA5A" bold="true" box="[550,588,1480,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male abdomen, holotype.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FC86B4C7FC4DFA5A" bold="true" box="[873,899,1480,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">A)</emphasis>
Terminalia, lateral. Note the large spiracles and the short, acute protruberance on the posteroventral corner of T9+ect (arrow).
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FC66B4E9FC6DFA78" bold="true" box="[905,931,1510,1532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">B)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, dorsal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FB55B4E9FB1BFA78" bold="true" box="[1210,1237,1510,1532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">C)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, latero-dorsal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FECCB70AFEF3F99F" bold="true" box="[291,317,1541,1563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">D)</emphasis>
Hypandrium internum.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FDDEB70AFDA5F99F" bold="true" box="[561,619,1541,1563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">ap-gs</emphasis>
= lateral apodemes of the gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FC38B70AFC20F99F" bold="true" box="[983,1006,1541,1563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">ar</emphasis>
= arcessus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FB8AB70AFBB2F99F" bold="true" box="[1125,1148,1541,1563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">cc</emphasis>
= callus cerci;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FAE0B70AFAEBF99F" bold="true" box="[1295,1317,1541,1563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">gs</emphasis>
= gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FF78B72BFF0BF9BE" bold="true" box="[151,197,1572,1594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">gsac</emphasis>
= gonosaccus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FE8EB72BFEB1F9BE" bold="true" box="[353,383,1572,1594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">gst</emphasis>
= gonosetae;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FDE3B72BFDD4F9BE" bold="true" box="[524,538,1572,1594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">h</emphasis>
= horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FC55B72BFC12F9BE" bold="true" box="[954,988,1572,1594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">h.i.</emphasis>
=hypandrium internum;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FB36B72BFB2DF9BE" bold="true" box="[1241,1251,1572,1594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">s</emphasis>
= spiracle; S8+9= fused sternites 8 and 9; T9+ect= fused ninth tergite and ectoproct.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05639F64FF28B771FC11F885" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405639F64FF28B771FC11F885" blockId="9.[151,1436,1662,1934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FF28B771FEFAF913" bold="true" box="[199,308,1662,1687]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">Remarks</emphasis>
. Although the
<typeStatus id="9410C1F605639F64FE34B771FDF3F913" box="[475,573,1662,1687]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is the only male specimen available, I suggest that this species may exhibit a relatively high degree of sexual dimorphism. Most noticable is the forewing venation (crassate in the male specimen, vs simple in the females). In addition, the longitudinal, yellow, dorsal stripe and the pronotal reddishbrown, lateral stripes are more pronounced on the female than on the male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05639F64FF28B604FBCBF80A" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405639F64FF28B604FBCBF80A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1662,1934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FF28B604FE70F8A0" bold="true" box="[199,446,1803,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">Measurements (n=1)</emphasis>
. Head: width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105639F64FD9BB603FD14F8A7" box="[628,730,1804,1828]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30 mm</quantity>
, scape: height =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105639F64FC78B603FC30F8A7" box="[919,1022,1804,1828]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
. Pronotum: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105639F64FB04B603FA9FF8A7" box="[1259,1361,1804,1828]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="0.77">0.77 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105639F64FF41B620FEDBF8C3" box="[174,277,1839,1863]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="0.97">0.97 mm</quantity>
. Forewings: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105639F64FDE7B620FDB2F8C3" box="[520,636,1839,1863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.042" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="10.42">10.42 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105639F64FD09B621FC82F8C3" box="[742,844,1838,1863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.50 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio = 3.97: 1; intramedian cell length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105639F64FF42B65DFEDDF8EE" box="[173,275,1874,1898]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="0.77">0.77 mm</quantity>
, maximum height of costal area =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105639F64FD78B65DFD33F8EE" box="[663,765,1874,1899]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="0.64">0.64 mm</quantity>
, four inner, six outer gradates. Hindwing length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105639F64FADDB65DFA56F8EE" box="[1330,1432,1874,1899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.67" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="9.67">9.67 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105639F64FF1BB679FE95F809" box="[244,347,1910,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.91" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="2.91">2.91 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio = 3.32: 1, three inner, five outer gradates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05609F67FF28B198FDEEFDD8" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405609F67FF28B198FD64FEDB" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FF28B198FE35FF34" bold="true" box="[199,507,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">Other material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="9410C1F605609F67FDE3B197FDB3FF34" box="[524,637,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC405609F67FD64B198FCF7FF34" box="[651,825,151,176]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FD64B198FCF7FF34" bold="true" box="[651,825,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">VENEZUELA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FCA4B198FC2EFF2B" bold="true" box="[843,992,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">Aragua state</emphasis>
: P. N. Henri Pittier (Rancho Grande),
<quantity id="8C53D2B105609F67FF78B1B4FF3FFF56" box="[151,241,187,211]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F15599405609F67FEEFB1B4FEB4FF57" box="[256,378,187,211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" value="1973-06-15">15.vi.1973</date>
, 1♀, J. L. Garcia &amp; V. Vargas Leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE79105609F67FCDDB1B4FC4EFF57" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[818,896,187,211]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">MIZA</collectionCode>
); Idem,
<date id="3F15599405609F67FC0CB1B4FB99FF57" box="[995,1111,187,211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" value="1965-12-07">7.xii.1965</date>
, 1♀, A. Fernández. Y. &amp; J. Salcedo leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE79105609F67FEDDB1D1FE4EFF72" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[306,384,222,246]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">MIZA</collectionCode>
); Villa de Cura, Est. [Estación] exp. [experimental] Cataurito,
<date id="3F15599405609F67FBA3B1D1FB1BFF72" box="[1100,1237,222,246]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" value="1981-03-02" valueMax="1981-03-03" valueMin="1981-03-02">2–3.iii.1981</date>
, 1♀, J. L. Garcia Leg.(
<collectionCode id="2DBAE79105609F67FF3EB00DFED1FE9E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[209,287,258,282]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">MIZA</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FEDAB00EFE0BFE9D" bold="true" box="[309,453,257,282]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">Falcón state</emphasis>
: Curimagua,
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F199305609F67FD8CB00DFD07FE9D" box="[611,713,258,282]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" precision="925" value="11.183333">11º11’ N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F199305609F67FD0BB00EFC9CFE9D" box="[740,850,257,282]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" precision="925" value="-69.63333">69º38’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="8C53D2B105609F67FCB0B00DFC77FE9D" box="[863,953,258,282]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1040.0">1040 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F15599405609F67FC28B00EFB93FE9E" box="[967,1117,257,282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" value="2014-01-24" valueMax="2014-01-26" valueMin="2014-01-24">24–26.i.2014</date>
, F. Sosa, D. Díaz &amp; R. Paz Leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE79105609F67FF35B02AFEFFFEB9" box="[218,305,293,317]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/281z-ihzp" name="Universidad Centro Occidental, Decanato de Agronomia" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">MJMO</collectionCode>
). Collected with light trap.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FD85B02BFCCCFEB8" bold="true" box="[618,770,292,317]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">Táchira state</emphasis>
: Las Delicias,
<quantity id="8C53D2B105609F67FC5FB02BFBC6FEB8" box="[944,1032,292,317]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F15599405609F67FBF9B02BFB5EFEB9" box="[1046,1168,292,317]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" value="1966-09-27">27.ix.1966</date>
, 1♀, C. J. Rosales &amp; J. Salcedo Leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE79105609F67FED7B047FE4DFEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[312,387,328,352]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">MIZA</collectionCode>
) Collected with light trap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405609F67FF28B064FBBAFE07" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,676]" box="[199,1140,363,388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FF28B064FD9DFE00" bold="true" box="[199,595,363,388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">Known geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC405609F67FD8DB064FD1BFE00" box="[610,725,363,388]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(Aragua, Falcón and Táchira states).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405609F67FF28B080FDEEFDD8" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FF28B080FE78FE2C" bold="true" box="[199,438,399,424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">Species relationship</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705609F67FE28B09FFD5EFE23" box="[455,656,400,423]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curimaguensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FE28B09FFD5EFE23" box="[455,656,400,423]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">U. curimaguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05609F67FD76B080FD3BFE23" box="[665,757,399,424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FD76B080FD7DFE2C" bold="true" box="[665,691,399,424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FD2BB080FD20FE2C" bold="true" box="[708,750,399,424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is externally similar to
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705609F67FBE3B09FFB4DFE23" box="[1036,1155,399,423]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laufferi">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FBE3B09FFBEEFE23" box="[1036,1056,400,423]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">U</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FBDEB080FB4DFE23" box="[1073,1155,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">laufferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both species have pale green coloration with a dorsal yellow stripe that extends from the head through the thorax and abdomen. However, on
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705609F67FF54B0D8FE62FE6B" box="[187,428,471,495]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curimaguensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FF54B0D8FE62FE6B" box="[187,428,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">Ungla curimaguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05609F67FE5BB0D8FDC1FE6B" box="[436,527,471,496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FE5BB0D8FE01FE74" bold="true" box="[436,463,471,496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FE31B0D8FDC6FE74" bold="true" box="[478,520,471,496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
the frons is creamy or pale yellow, and unmarked, the scape is marked with red laterally, and the forewing gradate series parallel and lightly shaded. Whereas, in contrast,
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705609F67FB74B0F3FADFFD97" box="[1179,1297,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laufferi">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FB74B0F3FB61FD97" box="[1179,1199,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">U</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FB51B0F4FADFFD97" box="[1214,1297,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">laufferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have lateral facial markings, a little dark spot on the frons, a scape without lateral marks, and a forewing gradate series that is unmarked and converging apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05609F67FF28B368FE68FD20" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405609F67FF28B368FE68FD20" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FF28B368FE88FD04" bold="true" box="[199,326,615,640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name refers to the
<typeStatus id="9410C1F605609F67FD2CB367FD3DFD04" box="[707,755,616,640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">type</typeStatus>
locality Curimagua, a little town in the Sierra de San Luis, Falcón state,
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC405609F67FEC4B384FE6CFD20" box="[299,418,651,676]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

366
data/C3/02/CE/C302CE42056E9F6BFF78B3E1FE46F851.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
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<mods:title id="4A80A9F42FD310CED3B5058624AB5F0C">First records of Ungla Navás (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from Venezuela, with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C302CE42056E9F6BFF78B3E1FE46F851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6104250" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6104250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C302CE42056E9F6BFF78B3E1FE46F851" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C302CE42056E9F6BFF78B3E1FE46F851" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056E9F69FF78B3E1FEE0FCAE" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056E9F69FF78B3E1FE49FC8C" blockId="4.[151,391,750,810]" box="[151,391,750,776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<heading id="105CC838056E9F69FF78B3E1FE49FC8C" bold="true" box="[151,391,750,776]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" reason="1">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FF78B3E1FE49FC8C" bold="true" box="[151,391,750,776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7056E9F69FF78B3E1FEECFC8C" ID-CoL="7DK82" box="[151,290,750,776]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diazi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FF78B3E1FEECFC8C" bold="true" box="[151,290,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Ungla diazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D056E9F69FEC6B3E1FE49FC8C" box="[297,391,750,776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54056E9F69FF78B21EFEE0FCAE" blockId="4.[151,391,750,810]" box="[151,302,785,810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056E9F69FF71B21EFEE8FCAE" box="[158,294,785,810]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStart-3="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,745,767]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1372,1394]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1256,1278]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1430,857,1881]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1420,194,717]" captionTargetBox-2="[178,1422,212,1312]" captionTargetBox-3="[161,1428,201,1230]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[152,1435,851,1886]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[160,1420,194,717]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[169,1428,195,1330]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1235]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Ungla diazi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Head and pronotum, lateral. Note the black lateral margin of flagellum. C) Head, frontal. Note the unmarked scape on distolateral margin. D) Head, frontal. Note the weak black mark on the distolateral margin (arrow). E) Head, frontal. Note the well marked black spot on the distolateral margin (arrow). A – C) Paratype ♀. D) Paratype ♀ (Yacambú National Park, Lara). E) Holotype ♂." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Ungla diazi sp. nov. Forewing, paratype, ♀. Basal inner gradate meeting Psm (arrow). bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = Pseucocubitus; Psm = Pseudomedia; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Ungla diazi sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Male terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Microtrichiae typical of S 1 - S 3, S 7, S 8 + 9 dorsal surface. D) Microtrichiae typical of S 4 – 6 dorsal surface. E) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. F) Gonarcal complex, latero-frontal. G) Gonarcal complex, lateral. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus; s = spiracle; S # = sternite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." captionText-3="FIGURE 7. Ungla diazi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the round shape. C) Spermatheca complex, lateral. D) Spermatheca complex, dorsal. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/254150/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/254151/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/254152/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/254153/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Figures 4–7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1FD42FDC056E9F69FF78B67AFBB2F86C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254150/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" targetBox="[159,1430,857,1881]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056E9F69FF78B67AFBB2F86C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1909,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FF78B67AFEC0F80F" bold="true" box="[151,270,1909,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7056E9F69FEF3B67AFE5AF80F" box="[284,404,1909,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diazi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FEF3B67AFE5AF80F" box="[284,404,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Ungla diazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FE73B67AFE7AF80F" bold="true" box="[412,436,1909,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FE2DB67AFE26F80F" bold="true" box="[450,488,1909,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
External features.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FD5DB67AFD02F80F" bold="true" box="[690,716,1909,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">A)</emphasis>
Head and pronotum, dorsal.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FC14B67AFBDBF80F" bold="true" box="[1019,1045,1909,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">B)</emphasis>
Head and pronotum, lateral. Note the black lateral margin of flagellum.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FE00B69BFDC4F82E" bold="true" box="[495,522,1940,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">C)</emphasis>
Head, frontal. Note the unmarked scape on distolateral margin.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FB7CB69BFB60F82E" bold="true" box="[1171,1198,1940,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">D)</emphasis>
Head, frontal. Note the weak black mark on the distolateral margin (arrow).
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FD2BB6BCFD13F84D" bold="true" box="[708,733,1971,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">E)</emphasis>
Head, frontal. Note the well marked black spot on the distolateral margin (arrow).
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FED2B6DDFEA0F86C" bold="true" box="[317,366,2002,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">A–C</emphasis>
) Paratype ♀.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FE14B6DDFDDBF86C" bold="true" box="[507,533,2002,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">D)</emphasis>
Paratype ♀ (Yacambú National Park, Lara).
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FC31B6DDFC39F86C" bold="true" box="[990,1015,2002,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">E)</emphasis>
Holotype ♂.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1FD42FDC056F9F68FF78B3E6FE84FCB9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254151/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" targetBox="[160,1420,194,717]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056F9F68FF78B3E6FE84FCB9" blockId="5.[151,1436,745,829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FF78B3E6FEDEFD7B" bold="true" box="[151,272,745,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7056F9F68FECFB3E6FE55FD7B" box="[288,411,745,767]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diazi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FECFB3E6FE55FD7B" box="[288,411,745,767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Ungla diazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D056F9F68FE4AB3E6FE37FD7B" box="[421,505,745,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FE4AB3E6FE73FD7B" bold="true" box="[421,445,745,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FE22B3E6FE3DFD7B" bold="true" box="[461,499,745,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Forewing, paratype, ♀. Basal inner gradate meeting Psm (arrow).
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FB2CB3E6FB29FD7B" bold="true" box="[1219,1255,745,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">bsx</emphasis>
= basal subcostal crossvein;
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FEEBB207FED6FC9A" bold="true" box="[260,280,776,798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">ig</emphasis>
= inner gradates;
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FE26B207FE2BFC9A" bold="true" box="[457,485,776,798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">im</emphasis>
= intramedian cell;
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FD43B207FD0BFC9A" bold="true" box="[684,709,776,798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">og</emphasis>
= outer gradates;
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FC98B207FC55FC9A" bold="true" box="[887,923,776,798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Psc</emphasis>
= Pseucocubitus;
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FBA0B207FBB3FC9A" bold="true" box="[1103,1149,776,798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Psm</emphasis>
= Pseudomedia;
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FAC8B207FAF7FC9A" bold="true" box="[1319,1337,776,798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">R</emphasis>
= Radius;
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FF78B228FF7DFCB9" bold="true" box="[151,179,807,829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Rs</emphasis>
= radial sector.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056F9F68FF78B28AFE6BFC6D" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056F9F68FF78B28AFE6BFC6D" blockId="5.[151,1437,898,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">
<typeStatus id="9410C1F6056F9F68FF78B28AFECAFC1A" box="[151,260,901,926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FF78B28AFECAFC1A" bold="true" box="[151,260,901,926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FEFDB28AFE80FC1A" bold="true" box="[274,334,901,926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Male</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC4056F9F68FEB3B28AFDC4FC1A" box="[348,522,901,926]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FEB3B28AFDC4FC1A" bold="true" box="[348,522,901,926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">VENEZUELA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FDF6B289FD45FC19" bold="true" box="[537,651,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Lara state</emphasis>
: P. N. [Parque Nacional] Yacambú, El Blanquito,
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,
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,
<date id="3F155994056F9F68FEBDB2A3FE32FC41" box="[338,508,940,965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" value="2003-04-28" valueMax="2003-05-02" valueMin="2003-04-28">28.iv–2.v.2003</date>
, J. Clavijo, R. Briceño, A. Chacón &amp; Q. Árias Leg. [project S1-2000000479]. Deposited in the
<collectionCode id="2DBAE791056F9F68FEBAB2DEFE6EFC6D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[341,416,977,1001]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">MIZA</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056F9F68FF28B2FBFAEAFBD0" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056F9F68FF28B2FBFAEAFBD0" blockId="5.[151,1437,898,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FF28B2FBFEF4FB89" bold="true" box="[199,314,1012,1037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7056F9F68FEA5B2FAFE6AFB89" box="[330,420,1013,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diazi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FEA5B2FAFE6AFB89" box="[330,420,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">U. diazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D056F9F68FE41B2FBFDC7FB88" box="[430,521,1012,1037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FE41B2FBFE06FB89" bold="true" box="[430,456,1012,1037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FE36B2FBFDCCFB89" bold="true" box="[473,514,1012,1037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the only
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7056F9F68FD7AB2FAFD15FB89" box="[661,731,1013,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FD7AB2FAFD15FB89" box="[661,731,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Ungla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species known to have ayellow flagellum marked with black laterally. The genae are golden below the eyes, and they have a black spot on the pleurostomal margin. Furthermore, the male abdomen has unenlarged spiracles, and sternites S4–S6 are densely covered with microtrichiae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056F9F68FF28B551FD5DF8D1" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056F9F68FF28B551FD5BFA87" blockId="5.[151,1437,898,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FF28B551FE9FFBF3" bold="true" box="[199,337,1118,1143]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FE8AB551FE6BFBF3" bold="true" box="[357,421,1118,1143]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056F9F68FE54B551FDC9FBF3" box="[443,519,1118,1143]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,857,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,851,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ungla diazi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Head and pronotum, lateral. Note the black lateral margin of flagellum. C) Head, frontal. Note the unmarked scape on distolateral margin. D) Head, frontal. Note the weak black mark on the distolateral margin (arrow). E) Head, frontal. Note the well marked black spot on the distolateral margin (arrow). A – C) Paratype ♀. D) Paratype ♀ (Yacambú National Park, Lara). E) Holotype ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254150/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Golden yellow; vertex smooth, with pair of brown, broad crescent-shaped, longitudinal marks; frons golden, unmarked; distal end of gena, lateral margin of clypeus marked with black. Maxillary, labial palpi black, with intersegmental areas golden. Antenna: scape golden, unmarked dorsally, with or without black mark on distolateral margin of frontal surface (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056F9F68FCA1B5C8FC5DFB64" box="[846,915,1223,1248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,857,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,851,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ungla diazi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Head and pronotum, lateral. Note the black lateral margin of flagellum. C) Head, frontal. Note the unmarked scape on distolateral margin. D) Head, frontal. Note the weak black mark on the distolateral margin (arrow). E) Head, frontal. Note the well marked black spot on the distolateral margin (arrow). A – C) Paratype ♀. D) Paratype ♀ (Yacambú National Park, Lara). E) Holotype ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254150/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C–E); pedicellus golden, unmarked; flagellum yellow, marked with black laterally (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056F9F68FDDFB5E4FDBAFA87" box="[560,628,1259,1284]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,857,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,851,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ungla diazi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Head and pronotum, lateral. Note the black lateral margin of flagellum. C) Head, frontal. Note the unmarked scape on distolateral margin. D) Head, frontal. Note the weak black mark on the distolateral margin (arrow). E) Head, frontal. Note the well marked black spot on the distolateral margin (arrow). A – C) Paratype ♀. D) Paratype ♀ (Yacambú National Park, Lara). E) Holotype ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254150/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54056F9F68FF28B401FAA9FA0F" blockId="5.[151,1437,898,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FF28B401FED1FAA3" bold="true" box="[199,287,1294,1319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056F9F68FEC1B401FEBEFAA3" box="[302,368,1294,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,857,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,851,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ungla diazi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Head and pronotum, lateral. Note the black lateral margin of flagellum. C) Head, frontal. Note the unmarked scape on distolateral margin. D) Head, frontal. Note the weak black mark on the distolateral margin (arrow). E) Head, frontal. Note the well marked black spot on the distolateral margin (arrow). A – C) Paratype ♀. D) Paratype ♀ (Yacambú National Park, Lara). E) Holotype ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254150/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A–B). Olive green, with dark brown or red-wine-colored lateral stripes; mesonotum, metanotum olive green, unmarked; pleural, sternal areas pale green; legs yellowish, with brown bristles. Wings (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056F9F68FAABB420FA43FACC" box="[1348,1421,1327,1352]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,745,767]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,194,717]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[160,1420,194,717]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ungla diazi sp. nov. Forewing, paratype, ♀. Basal inner gradate meeting Psm (arrow). bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = Pseucocubitus; Psm = Pseudomedia; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254151/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
): forewings with longitudinal veins pale green, except A1–3 black; crossveins green, except basal subcostal crossvein, radial crossveins, inner, outer gradates black; hindwing with longitudinal and crossveins pale green.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54056F9F68FF28B49CFC45F942" blockId="5.[151,1437,898,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FF28B49CFEF5FA28" bold="true" box="[199,315,1427,1452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Olive green densely covered with pale setae.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FC8DB49CFBE8FA28" bold="true" box="[866,1062,1427,1452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056F9F68FBD6B49CFB4CFA28" box="[1081,1154,1427,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1372,1394]" captionTargetBox="[178,1422,212,1312]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[169,1428,195,1330]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ungla diazi sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Male terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Microtrichiae typical of S 1 - S 3, S 7, S 8 + 9 dorsal surface. D) Microtrichiae typical of S 4 – 6 dorsal surface. E) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. F) Gonarcal complex, latero-frontal. G) Gonarcal complex, lateral. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus; s = spiracle; S # = sternite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254152/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
): A1–8 with unenlarged spiracles; circumference of spiracle on A8 ca. half that of callus cerci. T9+ect cone-shaped; callus cerci ovate, with 36 trichobothria. S8+9 elongate, ratio of ventral margin length: anterior margin height ca. 4: 1; S4–S6 densely covered by microtrichiae (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056F9F68FE2DB4F2FDC9F992" box="[450,519,1533,1558]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1372,1394]" captionTargetBox="[178,1422,212,1312]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[169,1428,195,1330]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ungla diazi sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Male terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Microtrichiae typical of S 1 - S 3, S 7, S 8 + 9 dorsal surface. D) Microtrichiae typical of S 4 – 6 dorsal surface. E) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. F) Gonarcal complex, latero-frontal. G) Gonarcal complex, lateral. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus; s = spiracle; S # = sternite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254152/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D). Gonarcal arch robust, with broad “U” shape; lateral apodemes with rounded, broad-based, horn on lower margin (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056F9F68FDD2B72FFD4DF9BD" box="[573,643,1568,1593]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1372,1394]" captionTargetBox="[178,1422,212,1312]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[169,1428,195,1330]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ungla diazi sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Male terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Microtrichiae typical of S 1 - S 3, S 7, S 8 + 9 dorsal surface. D) Microtrichiae typical of S 4 – 6 dorsal surface. E) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. F) Gonarcal complex, latero-frontal. G) Gonarcal complex, lateral. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus; s = spiracle; S # = sternite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254152/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
F–G).
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FD21B72FFC65F9BD" bold="true" box="[718,939,1568,1593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056F9F68FC52B72FFBCAF9BD" box="[957,1028,1568,1593]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1256,1278]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,201,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1235]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ungla diazi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the round shape. C) Spermatheca complex, lateral. D) Spermatheca complex, dorsal. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254153/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). A1–8 with oval spiracles. T9+ect rectangular; callus cerci round, with ca. 33 trichobotria (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056F9F68FCF7B74CFC92F9D8" box="[792,860,1603,1628]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1256,1278]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,201,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1235]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ungla diazi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the round shape. C) Spermatheca complex, lateral. D) Spermatheca complex, dorsal. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254153/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A–B); S7 quadrate, dorsal margin sinuous; ratio of ventral margin length: anterior margin height ca. 1: 1. Spermatheca pillbox-shaped, ventral impression deep, spermathecal duct elongate, ca. 1.6 times spermathecal height (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056F9F68FC86B785FC63F926" box="[873,941,1674,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1256,1278]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,201,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1235]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ungla diazi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the round shape. C) Spermatheca complex, lateral. D) Spermatheca complex, dorsal. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254153/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C–D). Subgenitale rectangular, dorsal lobes prominent, widely separated, with area below lobes small (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056F9F68FCC7B7A2FCA5F942" box="[808,875,1709,1734]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1256,1278]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,201,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1235]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ungla diazi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the round shape. C) Spermatheca complex, lateral. D) Spermatheca complex, dorsal. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254153/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54056F9F68FF28B7DFFD5DF8D1" blockId="5.[151,1437,898,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FF28B7DFFE73F96D" bold="true" box="[199,445,1744,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Measurements (n=1)</emphasis>
. Head: width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056F9F68FD9CB7DEFD02F96C" box="[627,716,1745,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
. Pronotum: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056F9F68FC58B7DEFBDEF96C" box="[951,1040,1745,1769]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056F9F68FB96B7DEFB1FF96C" box="[1145,1233,1745,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
. Forewing: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056F9F68FF40B7FBFED8F888" box="[175,278,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056F9F68FE6CB7FAFE12F888" box="[387,476,1781,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio = 2.9: 1, intramedian cell length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056F9F68FBA6B7FAFB7EF888" box="[1097,1200,1781,1805]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
, maximum height of costal area =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056F9F68FEC0B616FE47F8B4" box="[303,393,1817,1841]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, three inner, six outer gradates; hindwing: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056F9F68FC3AB616FBF2F8B4" box="[981,1084,1817,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="11.3">11.3 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056F9F68FB46B616FACCF8B4" box="[1193,1282,1817,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio = 3.4: 1, three inner, five outer gradates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1FD42FDC056C9F6BFF78B453FD51FA68" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254152/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" targetBox="[178,1422,212,1312]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056C9F6BFF78B453FD51FA68" blockId="6.[151,1437,1372,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFF78B453FEDEFAF6" bold="true" box="[151,272,1372,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7056C9F6BFECFB453FE54FAF6" box="[288,410,1372,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diazi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFECFB453FE54FAF6" box="[288,410,1372,1394]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">Ungla diazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D056C9F6BFE4BB453FE36FAF6" box="[420,504,1372,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFE4BB453FE72FAF6" bold="true" box="[420,444,1372,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFE23B453FE3CFAF6" bold="true" box="[460,498,1372,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male abdomen, holotype.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFCF9B453FCFEFAF6" bold="true" box="[790,816,1372,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">A)</emphasis>
Male terminalia, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFBD1B453FB96FAF6" bold="true" box="[1086,1112,1372,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">B)</emphasis>
Callus cerci.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFB02B453FAC6FAF6" bold="true" box="[1261,1288,1372,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">C)</emphasis>
Microtrichiae typical of S1-S3, S7, S8+9 dorsal surface.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFDBDB474FDA2FA15" bold="true" box="[594,620,1403,1425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">D)</emphasis>
Microtrichiae typical of S4–6 dorsal surface.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFBA3B474FBAAFA15" bold="true" box="[1100,1124,1403,1425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">E)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, dorsal.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFA6BB474FA53FA15" bold="true" box="[1412,1437,1403,1425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">F)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, latero-frontal.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFE1AB496FDDFFA2B" bold="true" box="[501,529,1433,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">G)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFCDDB496FCA2FA2B" bold="true" box="[818,876,1433,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">ap-gs</emphasis>
= lateral apodemes of the gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFB0AB496FB32FA2B" bold="true" box="[1253,1276,1433,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">ar</emphasis>
= arcessus;
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFA98B496FA43FA2B" bold="true" box="[1399,1421,1433,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">cc</emphasis>
= callus cerci;
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFEFAB4B7FEE5FA4A" bold="true" box="[277,299,1464,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">gs</emphasis>
= gonarcus; gsac= gonosaccus;
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFD84B4B7FD47FA4A" bold="true" box="[619,649,1464,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">gst</emphasis>
= gonosetae;
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFCE0B4B7FCD3FA4A" bold="true" box="[783,797,1464,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">h</emphasis>
= horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFB46B4B7FB7DFA4A" bold="true" box="[1193,1203,1464,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">s</emphasis>
= spiracle;
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFACCB4B7FAF0FA4A" bold="true" box="[1315,1342,1464,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">S#</emphasis>
= sternite number;
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFF1EB4D9FEF2FA68" bold="true" box="[241,316,1494,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">T9+ect</emphasis>
= fused ninth tergite and ectoproct.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056C9F6BFF28B71DFC48F8EF" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056C9F6BFF28B71DFABDF913" blockId="6.[151,1436,1554,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFF28B71DFE34F9AF" bold="true" box="[199,506,1554,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">Other material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="9410C1F6056C9F6BFDE5B71DFD4FF9AF" box="[522,641,1554,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFDE5B71DFD4FF9AF" bold="true" box="[522,641,1554,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC4056C9F6BFD7CB71DFC8EF9AF" box="[659,832,1554,1579]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFD7CB71DFC8EF9AF" bold="true" box="[659,832,1554,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">VENEZUELA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFCBEB71DFC28F9AE" bold="true" box="[849,998,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">Aragua state</emphasis>
: P. N. Henri Pittier (formerly Rancho Grande)
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056C9F6BFF16B739FE81F9CA" box="[249,335,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F155994056C9F6BFEB4B73AFE1BF9CA" box="[347,469,1589,1614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" value="1974-06-27">27.vi.1974</date>
, 1♀, J. L. Garcia &amp; J. Salcedo Leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE791056C9F6BFC9EB739FC70F9CA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[881,958,1590,1614]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">MIZA</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFC3DB739FB8BF9C9" bold="true" box="[978,1093,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">Lara state</emphasis>
: P. N. Yacambú, El Blanquito,
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F1993056C9F6BFF78B753FEDDF9F0" box="[151,275,1624,1653]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" precision="1" value="9.70649">9.70649o N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F1993056C9F6BFEC7B753FE74F9F0" box="[296,442,1624,1653]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" precision="1" value="-69.57608">69.57608 o W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056C9F6BFE2BB753FDD4F9F0" box="[452,538,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.463" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1463.0">1463 m</quantity>
, 14–20.
<date id="3F155994056C9F6BFD9DB753FD2FF9F0" box="[626,737,1628,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" value="2001-09-01">ix.2001, 1</date>
♀, R. Briceño, J. Clavijo, R. Paz &amp; E. Arcaya Leg. [project S1- 2000000479] (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE791056C9F6BFED5B770FE5FF913" box="[314,401,1663,1687]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/281z-ihzp" name="Universidad Centro Occidental, Decanato de Agronomia" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">MJMO</collectionCode>
); idem,
<date id="3F155994056C9F6BFE05B770FD5DF913" box="[490,659,1663,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" value="2003-04-28" valueMax="2003-05-04" valueMin="2003-04-28">28.iv–4.v.2003</date>
;
<specimenCount id="5DADB4DD056C9F6BFD70B770FD0DF913" box="[671,707,1663,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, J. Clavijo, R. Briceño, A. Chacón &amp; Q. Árias Leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE791056C9F6BFAFFB770FAA9F913" box="[1296,1383,1663,1687]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/281z-ihzp" name="Universidad Centro Occidental, Decanato de Agronomia" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">MJMO</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54056C9F6BFF28B7ADFC21F8CC" blockId="6.[151,1436,1554,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFF28B7ADFE7DF93F" bold="true" box="[199,435,1698,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">Species relationship</emphasis>
. Externally,
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7056C9F6BFDAEB7ACFD57F93E" box="[577,665,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diazi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFDAEB7ACFD57F93E" box="[577,665,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">U. diazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D056C9F6BFD4FB7ADFD37F93E" box="[672,761,1698,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFD4FB7ADFD74F93F" bold="true" box="[672,698,1698,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFD26B7ADFD3DF93F" bold="true" box="[713,755,1698,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7056C9F6BFC63B7ACFBD3F93E" box="[908,1053,1699,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yutajensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFC63B7ACFBD3F93E" box="[908,1053,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">U. yutajensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D056C9F6BFBCBB7ADFBB3F93E" box="[1060,1149,1698,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFBCBB7ADFBF0F93F" bold="true" box="[1060,1086,1698,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFBA3B7ADFBB8F93F" bold="true" box="[1100,1142,1698,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7056C9F6BFB5BB7ACFA52F93F" authority="Navas. The" authorityName="Navas. The" box="[1204,1436,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favrei">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFB5BB7ACFAD8F93E" box="[1204,1302,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">U. favrei</emphasis>
Navás. The
</taxonomicName>
three species have heads with golden coloration, genae and basolateral clypeus black; vertex with a pair of broad, cresent shaped, brown marks, and pronotum with dark brown or reddish brown lateral stripes. However, it is distinguished by the black marking on the lateral margin of the antenna and the male features of unenlarged abdominal spiracles and sternites S4–S6 densely covered with microtrichiae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54056C9F6BFF28B65DFC48F8EF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1554,2005]" box="[199,902,1874,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFF28B65DFD9FF8EF" bold="true" box="[199,593,1874,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">Known geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC4056C9F6BFD8FB65DFD1DF8EF" box="[608,723,1874,1899]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(Aragua, Lara).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056C9F6BFF28B67AFE46F851" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056C9F6BFF28B67AFE46F851" blockId="6.[151,1436,1554,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFF28B67AFE88F80A" bold="true" box="[199,326,1909,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species’ name is in honor of the entomologist Dr. Francisco Díaz, who is dedicated to studying the Venezuelan
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7056C9F6BFEA0B697FE0EF835" box="[335,448,1944,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pimplinae">Pimplinae</taxonomicName>
and other
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7056C9F6BFDADB697FC69F835" authority="(Hymenoptera)" baseAuthorityName="Hymenoptera" box="[578,935,1944,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera)</taxonomicName>
; he guided my first steps into the amazing world of entomology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

297
data/C3/02/CE/C302CE4205789F7EFF78B198FD7CF852.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
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<mods:title id="2767AA6E492FBFF3DA70526FB4EB9C9B">First records of Ungla Navás (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from Venezuela, with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C302CE4205789F7EFF78B198FD7CF852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6104276" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6104276" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C302CE4205789F7EFF78B198FD7CF852" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C302CE4205789F7EFF78B198FD7CF852" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05789F7FFF78B198FE84FF57" pageId="18" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405789F7FFF78B198FE0CFF36" blockId="18.[151,450,151,211]" box="[151,450,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">
<heading id="105CC83805789F7FFF78B198FE0CFF36" bold="true" box="[151,450,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="194" reason="1">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFF78B198FE0CFF36" bold="true" box="[151,450,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705789F7FFF78B198FE93FF35" ID-CoL="7DK6C" box="[151,349,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFF78B198FE93FF35" bold="true" box="[151,349,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">Ungla rubricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05789F7FFE8BB197FE0CFF36" box="[356,450,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405789F7FFF78B1B5FE84FF57" blockId="18.[151,450,151,211]" box="[151,330,186,211]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D105789F7FFF71B1B5FE8CFF57" box="[158,322,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 19" captionStart-1="FIGURE 20" captionStart-2="FIGURE 21" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1336,1358]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,250,1110,1132]" captionStartId-2="20.[151,248,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1428,271,1312]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1426,201,1078]" captionTargetBox-2="[217,1436,199,999]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[151,1436,266,1314]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[151,1435,193,1088]" captionTargetId-2="figure@20.[210,1495,196,1003]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 19. Ungla rubricosa sp. nov. External features. A) Head and thorax, dorsal. B) Head, frontal. C) Forewing. ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector; rx = radial crossvein. A, C) Paratype ♀; B) Holotype, ♂." captionText-1="FIGURE 20. Ungla rubricosa sp. nov. Male abdomen (teneral), holotype. A) Seventh and eighth abdominal sternites. Note the enlarged spiracles. B) Terminalia, lateral. C) Callus cerci D) Gonarcal complex, dorsocaudal. E) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. F) Gonarcal complex, lateral. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 7 = seventh tergite; T 9 + ect = fused tergite 9 and ectoproct." captionText-2="FIGURE 21. Ungla rubricosa sp. nov. Female abdomen. A) Dissected terminal segments, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal duct. E – F) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum. A – B; D – F) Paratype; C) Paratype." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/254165/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/254166/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/254167/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">Figures 19–21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05789F7FFF78B437FD02FA0F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254165/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="194" targetBox="[160,1428,271,1312]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405789F7FFF78B437FD02FA0F" blockId="18.[151,1436,1336,1419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFF78B437FED6FACA" bold="true" box="[151,280,1336,1358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">FIGURE 19</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705789F7FFECAB437FE03FACA" box="[293,461,1336,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFECAB437FE03FACA" box="[293,461,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">Ungla rubricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05789F7FFE3CB437FDEDFACA" box="[467,547,1336,1358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFE3CB437FE25FACA" bold="true" box="[467,491,1336,1358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFE18B437FDD3FACA" bold="true" box="[503,541,1336,1358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
External features.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFD0DB437FD32FACA" bold="true" box="[738,764,1336,1358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">A)</emphasis>
Head and thorax, dorsal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFBEFB437FBD4FACA" bold="true" box="[1024,1050,1336,1358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">B)</emphasis>
Head, frontal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFB5DB437FB02FACA" bold="true" box="[1202,1228,1336,1358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">C)</emphasis>
Forewing.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFAAFB437FA9AFACA" bold="true" box="[1344,1364,1336,1358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">ig</emphasis>
= inner gradates;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFF15B458FED8FAE9" bold="true" box="[250,278,1367,1389]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">im</emphasis>
= intramedian cell;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFE0DB458FE35FAE9" bold="true" box="[482,507,1367,1389]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">og</emphasis>
= outer gradates;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFD5DB458FD18FAE9" bold="true" box="[690,726,1367,1389]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">Psc</emphasis>
= pseucocubitus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFC63B458FC74FAE9" bold="true" box="[908,954,1367,1389]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">Psm</emphasis>
= pseudomedia;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFB8AB458FBB9FAE9" bold="true" box="[1125,1143,1367,1389]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">R</emphasis>
= Radius;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFB0BB458FACEFAE9" bold="true" box="[1252,1280,1367,1389]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">Rs</emphasis>
= radial sector;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFF78B47AFF61FA0F" bold="true" box="[151,175,1397,1419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">rx</emphasis>
= radial crossvein.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFE86B47AFEB5FA0F" bold="true" box="[361,379,1397,1419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFE67B47AFE6DFA0F" bold="true" box="[392,419,1397,1419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">C)</emphasis>
Paratype ♀;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFDC7B47AFD8CFA0F" bold="true" box="[552,578,1397,1419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">B)</emphasis>
Holotype,
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFD5CB47AFD08FA0F" bold="true" box="[691,710,1397,1419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">♂</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05789F7FFF78B4BEFCC9FA6A" pageId="18" pageNumber="194" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405789F7FFF78B4BEFCC9FA6A" blockId="18.[151,1437,1457,1986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFF78B4BEFE84FA4E" bold="true" box="[151,330,1457,1482]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">
<typeStatus id="9410C1F605789F7FFF78B4BEFECAFA4E" box="[151,260,1457,1482]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Male
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC405789F7FFEB4B4BEFDC7FA4E" box="[347,521,1457,1482]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFEB4B4BEFDC7FA4E" bold="true" box="[347,521,1457,1482]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">VENEZUELA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFDF5B4BEFDBFFA4E" bold="true" box="[538,625,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">Aragua</emphasis>
: P. N. Henri Pittier,
<quantity id="8C53D2B105789F7FFC8EB4BDFC74FA4D" box="[865,954,1458,1482]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="18" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="1140.0">1140 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F15599405789F7FFC27B4BEFBF3FA4E" box="[968,1085,1457,1482]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194" value="2008-02-20">20.ii.2008</date>
, F. Sosa, F. Díaz &amp; R. Zuñiga Leg. Collected with light trap. Deposited in the
<collectionCode id="2DBAE79105789F7FFD41B4D9FCCDFA6A" box="[686,771,1494,1518]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/281z-ihzp" name="Universidad Centro Occidental, Decanato de Agronomia" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">MJMO</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05789F7FFF28B4F6FEC6F9FA" pageId="18" pageNumber="194" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405789F7FFF28B4F6FEC6F9FA" blockId="18.[151,1437,1457,1986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFF28B4F6FEF4F996" bold="true" box="[199,314,1529,1554]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species has pale green coloration, dark red marks on the dorsum of the thorax and abdomen, forewing with black gradate veins and dark shading on the surrounding membrane and pterostigma lightly marked, males with enlarged abdominal spiracles and females with quadrate subgenitale bearing dorsal lobes widely separated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05789F7EFF28B786FC40F932" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="18" pageNumber="194" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405789F7FFF28B786FEA2F88A" blockId="18.[151,1437,1457,1986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFF28B786FE9FF926" bold="true" box="[199,337,1673,1698]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFEB0B786FE51F926" bold="true" box="[351,415,1673,1698]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">Head</emphasis>
. Vertexwith pair of short, dark red marks anteriorly, pair of smaller marks posterolaterally; gena black; lateral margin of clypeus black. Maxillary, labial palpi pale, marked with black laterally (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105789F7FFAE9B7A2FA99F942" box="[1286,1367,1709,1734]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1336,1358]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,271,1312]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,266,1314]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 19. Ungla rubricosa sp. nov. External features. A) Head and thorax, dorsal. B) Head, frontal. C) Forewing. ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector; rx = radial crossvein. A, C) Paratype ♀; B) Holotype, ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254165/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
A–B). Antenna (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105789F7FFEE9B7DEFE97F96E" box="[262,345,1745,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1336,1358]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,271,1312]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,266,1314]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 19. Ungla rubricosa sp. nov. External features. A) Head and thorax, dorsal. B) Head, frontal. C) Forewing. ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector; rx = radial crossvein. A, C) Paratype ♀; B) Holotype, ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254165/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
B): scape pale green, marked with red dorsolaterally; pedicellus ivory; flagellum cream, covered with black bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405789F7FFF28B616FCC2F846" blockId="18.[151,1437,1457,1986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFF28B616FEEEF8B6" bold="true" box="[199,288,1817,1842]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">Thorax</emphasis>
. Light green, with broad, dark red stripe laterally; mesothorax, metathorax red marked; pleural, sternal areas, legs, pale green. Wings (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105789F7FFDEDB632FD99F8D2" box="[514,599,1853,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1336,1358]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,271,1312]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,266,1314]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 19. Ungla rubricosa sp. nov. External features. A) Head and thorax, dorsal. B) Head, frontal. C) Forewing. ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector; rx = radial crossvein. A, C) Paratype ♀; B) Holotype, ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254165/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
C): forewings with longitudinal veins pale green; stigmal area with light black shading; crossveins pale green, except radial crossveins, gradate series, last Psm–Psc crossvein black; inner, outer gradates arranged in parallel series, surrounded by dark shading; basal inner gradate vein meeting Psm; hindwing with longitudinal, transverse veins pale green.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05799F7EFF78B559FACBFB4C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254166/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" targetBox="[159,1426,201,1078]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405799F7EFF78B559FACBFB4C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1110,1224]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFF78B559FED6FBE8" bold="true" box="[151,280,1110,1132]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">FIGURE 20</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705799F7EFECAB559FE03FBE8" box="[293,461,1110,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFECAB559FE03FBE8" box="[293,461,1110,1132]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Ungla rubricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05799F7EFE3DB559FDECFBE8" box="[466,546,1110,1132]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFE3DB559FE27FBE8" bold="true" box="[466,489,1110,1132]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFE18B559FDD3FBE8" bold="true" box="[503,541,1110,1132]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male abdomen (teneral), holotype.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFC63B559FC68FBE8" bold="true" box="[908,934,1110,1132]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">A)</emphasis>
Seventh and eighth abdominal sternites. Note the enlarged spiracles.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFEB5B57BFEBCFB0E" bold="true" box="[346,370,1140,1162]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">B)</emphasis>
Terminalia, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFDAFB57BFD95FB0E" bold="true" box="[576,603,1140,1162]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">C)</emphasis>
Callus cerci
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFD0EB57BFD35FB0E" bold="true" box="[737,763,1140,1162]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">D)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, dorsocaudal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFBBEB57BFBA4FB0E" bold="true" box="[1105,1130,1140,1162]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">E)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, dorsal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFA6BB57BFA53FB0E" bold="true" box="[1412,1437,1140,1162]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">F)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFE44B59CFE2BFB2D" bold="true" box="[427,485,1171,1193]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">ap-gs</emphasis>
= lateral apodemes of the gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFCB8B59CFCA1FB2D" bold="true" box="[855,879,1171,1193]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">ar</emphasis>
= arcessus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFC09B59CFC32FB2D" bold="true" box="[998,1020,1171,1193]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">cc</emphasis>
= callus cerci;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFB7DB59CFB67FB2D" bold="true" box="[1170,1193,1171,1193]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">gs</emphasis>
= gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFAC8B59CFAFFFB2D" bold="true" box="[1319,1329,1171,1193]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">s</emphasis>
= spiracle;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFF78B5BDFF7FFB4C" bold="true" box="[151,177,1202,1224]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">S7</emphasis>
= seventh sternite; S8+9= fused sternites 8 and 9;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFD43B5BDFD07FB4C" bold="true" box="[684,713,1202,1224]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">T7</emphasis>
= seventh tergite;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFC90B5BDFC04FB4C" bold="true" box="[895,970,1202,1224]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">T9+ect</emphasis>
= fused tergite 9 and ectoproct.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405799F7EFF28B5E2FD10F9A2" blockId="19.[151,1437,1261,2006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFF28B5E2FEF2FA82" bold="true" box="[199,316,1261,1286]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Light green, all segments with lateral red marks.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFC92B5E2FBF0FA82" bold="true" box="[893,1086,1261,1286]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(teneral) (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105799F7EFB58B5E2FAC0FA82" box="[1207,1294,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1110,1132]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,201,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,193,1088]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 20. Ungla rubricosa sp. nov. Male abdomen (teneral), holotype. A) Seventh and eighth abdominal sternites. Note the enlarged spiracles. B) Terminalia, lateral. C) Callus cerci D) Gonarcal complex, dorsocaudal. E) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. F) Gonarcal complex, lateral. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 7 = seventh tergite; T 9 + ect = fused tergite 9 and ectoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254166/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
): A1–8 with enlarged, ovate spiracles; circumference of A8 spiracle 1.5 times greater than circumference of callus cerci (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105799F7EFA80B41DFF79FACA" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1110,1132]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,201,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,193,1088]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 20. Ungla rubricosa sp. nov. Male abdomen (teneral), holotype. A) Seventh and eighth abdominal sternites. Note the enlarged spiracles. B) Terminalia, lateral. C) Callus cerci D) Gonarcal complex, dorsocaudal. E) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. F) Gonarcal complex, lateral. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 7 = seventh tergite; T 9 + ect = fused tergite 9 and ectoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254166/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
B). T9+ect cone-shaped, with acute basilateral corner; callus cerci ovate with ca. 30 trichobotria. S8+9 elongate, ventral margin ca. three times longer than height of anterior margin; distal ca. one-third of dorsal margin tapering toward apex; apex with dense, long setae. Gonarcal arch U-shaped; lateral apodemes triangular; arcessus elongate, hooked apically (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105799F7EFEB4B4ADFE7EFA3E" box="[347,432,1442,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1110,1132]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,201,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,193,1088]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 20. Ungla rubricosa sp. nov. Male abdomen (teneral), holotype. A) Seventh and eighth abdominal sternites. Note the enlarged spiracles. B) Terminalia, lateral. C) Callus cerci D) Gonarcal complex, dorsocaudal. E) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. F) Gonarcal complex, lateral. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 7 = seventh tergite; T 9 + ect = fused tergite 9 and ectoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254166/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
F).
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFE3AB4ADFD7EFA3F" bold="true" box="[469,688,1442,1467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D105799F7EFD2EB4ADFCD9FA3E" box="[705,791,1442,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="20.[151,248,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[217,1436,199,999]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[210,1495,196,1003]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 21. Ungla rubricosa sp. nov. Female abdomen. A) Dissected terminal segments, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal duct. E – F) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum. A – B; D – F) Paratype; C) Paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254167/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
): T9+ect rectangular, with dense, long setae; callus cerci round, with ca. 24 trichobothria (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105799F7EFDF9B4CAFDA5FA5A" box="[534,619,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="20.[151,248,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[217,1436,199,999]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[210,1495,196,1003]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 21. Ungla rubricosa sp. nov. Female abdomen. A) Dissected terminal segments, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal duct. E – F) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum. A – B; D – F) Paratype; C) Paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254167/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
B). Spermatheca pillbox-shaped, ventral impression deep, spermathecal duct, ca 1.4 times longer than height of spermatheca and velum (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105799F7EFC6FB4E5FC1CF986" box="[896,978,1514,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="20.[151,248,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[217,1436,199,999]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[210,1495,196,1003]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 21. Ungla rubricosa sp. nov. Female abdomen. A) Dissected terminal segments, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal duct. E – F) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum. A – B; D – F) Paratype; C) Paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254167/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
C–D). Subgenitale quadrate, with dorsal lobes small, widely separated mesally (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105799F7EFDA1B702FD50F9A2" box="[590,670,1549,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="20.[151,248,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[217,1436,199,999]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[210,1495,196,1003]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 21. Ungla rubricosa sp. nov. Female abdomen. A) Dissected terminal segments, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal duct. E – F) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum. A – B; D – F) Paratype; C) Paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254167/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
E–F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405799F7EFF28B73DFC40F932" blockId="19.[151,1437,1261,2006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFF28B73DFE72F9CF" bold="true" box="[199,444,1586,1611]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Measurements (n=2)</emphasis>
. Head: width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105799F7EFD86B73DFD3DF9CE" box="[617,755,1586,1611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
; eye width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105799F7EFC68B73DFBDFF9CE" box="[903,1041,1586,1610]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
. Pronotum: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105799F7EFB15B73DFA9FF9CE" box="[1274,1361,1586,1610]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105799F7EFF42B759FECBF9EA" box="[173,261,1622,1646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
. Forewing: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105799F7EFE03B759FD9FF9EA" box="[492,593,1622,1646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="12.9">12.9 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105799F7EFD56B75AFCDEF9EA" box="[697,784,1621,1646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio = 2.8: 1; intramedian cell length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105799F7EFA84B759FF08F916" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
; maximum height of costal area =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105799F7EFDA7B775FD6FF916" box="[584,673,1658,1682]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
; five inner,seven outer gradates; hindwing: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105799F7EFB03B775FA9FF916" box="[1260,1361,1658,1682]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="11.9">11.9 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105799F7EFF42B791FEC8F932" box="[173,262,1694,1718]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio = 3.1: 1, four inner, six outer gradates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05799F7EFF28B7CDFD35F80A" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405799F7EFF28B7CDFE5FF8C2" blockId="19.[151,1437,1261,2006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFF28B7CDFE35F95F" bold="true" box="[199,507,1730,1755]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Other material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="9410C1F605799F7EFDE2B7CCFDB0F95F" box="[525,638,1731,1755]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC405799F7EFD63B7CDFCF4F95F" box="[652,826,1730,1755]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFD63B7CDFCF4F95F" bold="true" box="[652,826,1730,1755]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">VENEZUELA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFCA3B7CDFC2FF95D" bold="true" box="[844,993,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Aragua state</emphasis>
, P. N. Henri Pittier (formerly Rancho Grande),
<quantity id="8C53D2B105799F7EFEEEB7E9FE98F97A" box="[257,342,1766,1790]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F15599405799F7EFE8DB7EAFE10F97A" box="[354,478,1765,1790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" value="1971-03-25">25.iii.1971</date>
, F. Fernádez Yépez, F. Cerdá Leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE79105799F7EFC80B7E9FC73F97A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[879,957,1766,1790]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">MIZA</collectionCode>
). Idem,
<quantity id="8C53D2B105799F7EFBF8B7E9FBA3F97A" box="[1047,1133,1766,1790]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="1140.0">1140 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F15599405799F7EFB96B7EAFB23F97A" box="[1145,1261,1765,1790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" value="2008-02-20">20.ii.2008</date>
, 1♀, F. Sosa, F. Díaz &amp; R. Zuñiga (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE79105799F7EFE95B605FE1FF8A6" box="[378,465,1802,1826]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/281z-ihzp" name="Universidad Centro Occidental, Decanato de Agronomia" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">MJMO</collectionCode>
). Collected with light trap; Idem,
<date id="3F15599405799F7EFCB4B605FC70F8A6" box="[859,958,1802,1826]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" value="1973-05-09">9.v.1973</date>
,
<quantity id="8C53D2B105799F7EFC23B605FBEBF8A6" box="[972,1061,1802,1826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
, 1♀, F. Fernádez Yépez &amp; C. J. Rosales Leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE79105799F7EFED9B621FE4AF8C2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[310,388,1838,1862]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">MIZA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405799F7EFF28B65DFC86F8EE" blockId="19.[151,1437,1261,2006]" box="[199,840,1874,1899]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFF28B65DFD9DF8EF" bold="true" box="[199,595,1874,1899]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Known geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC405799F7EFD8DB65DFD1BF8EF" box="[610,725,1874,1899]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(Aragua).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405799F7EFF28B67AFD35F80A" blockId="19.[151,1437,1261,2006]" box="[199,763,1909,1934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFF28B67AFE7DF80A" bold="true" box="[199,435,1909,1934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Species relationship</emphasis>
. See
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705799F7EFE1EB679FD55F80A" box="[497,667,1910,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFE1EB679FD55F80A" box="[497,667,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Ungla martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05799F7EFD4DB67AFD35F80A" box="[674,763,1909,1934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFD4DB67AFD72F80A" bold="true" box="[674,700,1909,1934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFD24B67AFD3BF80A" bold="true" box="[715,757,1909,1934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05799F7EFF28B695FD7CF852" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405799F7EFF28B695FD7CF852" blockId="19.[151,1437,1261,2006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFF28B695FE88F837" bold="true" box="[199,326,1946,1971]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name comes from the Latin feminine word:
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFC35B695FBE0F836" box="[986,1070,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">rubrica</emphasis>
= red earth or ruddle; it refers to the red marks on the head, thorax and abdomen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

145
data/C3/02/CE/C302CE42057C9F7BFF78B4C6FA56F844.xml Normal file
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<subSubSection id="03B12CDF057C9F7BFF78B4C6FCF3FA67" box="[151,829,1481,1507]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057C9F7BFF78B4C6FCF3FA67" blockId="22.[151,829,1481,1507]" box="[151,829,1481,1507]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<heading id="105CC838057C9F7BFF78B4C6FCF3FA67" bold="true" box="[151,829,1481,1507]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" reason="1">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057C9F7BFF78B4C6FCF3FA67" bold="true" box="[151,829,1481,1507]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
Key for identifying adults of Venezuelan
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057C9F7BFD7AB4C6FD2EFA67" ID-CoL="84VS" ID-ENA="2028931" box="[661,736,1481,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057C9F7BFD7AB4C6FD2EFA67" bold="true" box="[661,736,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">Ungla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF057C9F7BFF78B700FA56F844" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" type="key">
<keyStep id="F05F67F1057C9F7BFF78B700FA52F9C7" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057C9F7BFF78B700FA52F9A1" blockId="22.[151,1437,1551,1984]" box="[151,1436,1551,1573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<keyLead id="F05ADC61057C9F7BFF78B700FA52F9A1" box="[151,1436,1551,1573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">1. Wings with pterostimga unmarked............................................................................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057C9F7BFF78B722FA52F9C7" blockId="22.[151,1437,1551,1984]" box="[151,1436,1581,1603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<keyLead id="F05ADC61057C9F7BFF78B722FA52F9C7" box="[151,1436,1581,1603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">1’ Wings with pterostigma marked..............................................................................6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F05F67F1057C9F7BFF78B745FA55F9F9" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057C9F7BFF78B745FA53F9E4" blockId="22.[151,1437,1551,1984]" box="[151,1437,1610,1632]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<keyLead id="F05ADC61057C9F7BFF78B745FA53F9E4" box="[151,1437,1610,1632]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
2. Anennae with flagellum marked with black laterally..............................................
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057C9F7BFB34B745FA82F9E4" ID-CoL="7DK82" box="[1243,1356,1610,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diazi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057C9F7BFB34B745FA82F9E4" box="[1243,1356,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">Ungla diazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057C9F7BFABDB744FA53F9E4" box="[1362,1437,1611,1632]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057C9F7BFF78B768FA55F9F9" blockId="22.[151,1437,1551,1984]" box="[151,1435,1639,1661]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<keyLead id="F05ADC61057C9F7BFF78B768FA55F9F9" box="[151,1435,1639,1661]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">2’ Anetnnae with flagellum entirely creamy or yellowish, without black markings......................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F05F67F1057C9F7BFF78B78AFA52F93C" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057C9F7BFF78B78AFA55F91F" blockId="22.[151,1437,1551,1984]" box="[151,1435,1669,1691]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<keyLead id="F05ADC61057C9F7BFF78B78AFA55F91F" box="[151,1435,1669,1691]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">3. Frons unmarked........................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057C9F7BFF78B7ADFA52F93C" blockId="22.[151,1437,1551,1984]" box="[151,1436,1698,1720]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<keyLead id="F05ADC61057C9F7BFF78B7ADFA52F93C" box="[151,1436,1698,1720]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
3’ Frons marked with round black spot.................................................
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057C9F7BFB86B7ADFA9EF93C" ID-CoL="7DK68" box="[1129,1360,1698,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculifrons" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057C9F7BFB86B7ADFA9EF93C" box="[1129,1360,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">Ungla nigromaculifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057C9F7BFAB9B7ACFA52F93C" box="[1366,1436,1699,1720]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F05F67F1057C9F7BFF78B7B0FA53F977" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057C9F7BFF78B7B0FA55F951" blockId="22.[151,1437,1551,1984]" box="[151,1435,1727,1749]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<keyLead id="F05ADC61057C9F7BFF78B7B0FA55F951" box="[151,1435,1727,1749]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">4. Forewing in both sexes without swollen veins................................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057C9F7BFF78B7D2FA53F977" blockId="22.[151,1437,1551,1984]" box="[151,1437,1757,1779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<keyLead id="F05ADC61057C9F7BFF78B7D2FA53F977" box="[151,1437,1757,1779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
4’ Forewing (males) with swollen veins..................................................
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057C9F7BFB92B7D2FA85F977" ID-CoL="7DJW2" box="[1149,1355,1757,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curimaguensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057C9F7BFB92B7D2FA85F977" box="[1149,1355,1757,1779]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">Ungla curimaguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057C9F7BFABDB7D1FA53F977" box="[1362,1437,1758,1779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F05F67F1057C9F7BFF78B7F5FA53F8CF" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057C9F7BFF78B7F5FA53F8A9" blockId="22.[151,1437,1551,1984]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<keyLead id="F05ADC61057C9F7BFF78B7F5FA53F8A9" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
5. Vertex with short, borad, dark red mark anteriorly; forewing with gradate veins surrounded by black shading.....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057C9F7BFB43B618FA85F8A9" ID-CoL="7DK6C" box="[1196,1355,1815,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057C9F7BFB43B618FA85F8A9" box="[1196,1355,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">Ungla rubricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057C9F7BFABDB617FA53F8A9" box="[1362,1437,1816,1837]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057C9F7BFF78B63AFA53F8CF" blockId="22.[151,1437,1551,1984]" box="[151,1437,1845,1867]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<keyLead id="F05ADC61057C9F7BFF78B63AFA53F8CF" box="[151,1437,1845,1867]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
5’ Vertex with light red mark; forewing gradate veins unmarked...................................
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057C9F7BFB75B63AFA82F8CF" ID-CoL="7DK7Q" box="[1178,1356,1845,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demarmelsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057C9F7BFB75B63AFA82F8CF" box="[1178,1356,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">Ungla demarmelsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057C9F7BFABDB639FA53F8CF" box="[1362,1437,1846,1867]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F05F67F1057C9F7BFF78B65DFA56F844" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057C9F7BFF78B65DFA53F801" blockId="22.[151,1437,1551,1984]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<keyLead id="F05ADC61057C9F7BFF78B65DFA53F801" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
6. Head cream-colored to yellowish; scape with dark red stripe dorsolaterally; stigmal areas of forewing with single brown to black spot; most crossveins dark brown to black.....................................................
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057C9F7BFB55B660FA82F801" ID-CoL="7DK5X" box="[1210,1356,1903,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057C9F7BFB55B660FA82F801" box="[1210,1356,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">Ungla martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057C9F7BFABDB67FFA53F801" box="[1362,1437,1904,1925]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057C9F7BFF78B682FA56F844" blockId="22.[151,1437,1551,1984]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<keyLead id="F05ADC61057C9F7BFF78B682FA56F844" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
6’ Head golden; scape with dark red mark mesally; stimal area of forwing with four small black marks, crossveins geren..............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057C9F7BFB45B6A5FA84F844" ID-CoL="7DK6L" box="[1194,1354,1962,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yutajensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057C9F7BFB45B6A5FA84F844" box="[1194,1354,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">Ungla yutajensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057C9F7BFAA0B6A4FA56F844" box="[1359,1432,1963,1984]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="C3F8A3B4679F9D1BF1C64B927A83CFB8">First records of Ungla Navás (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from Venezuela, with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C012501FB6F943F8AE0514D22EE7DECF">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C302CE42057E9F78FF78B5A3FAD3F8D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6104278" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6104278" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C302CE42057E9F78FF78B5A3FAD3F8D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C302CE42057E9F78FF78B5A3FAD3F8D9" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF057E9F79FF78B5A3FE84FB6C" pageId="20" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057E9F79FF78B5A3FE0BFB42" blockId="20.[151,453,1196,1256]" box="[151,453,1196,1222]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">
<heading id="105CC838057E9F79FF78B5A3FE0BFB42" bold="true" box="[151,453,1196,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="196" reason="1">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FF78B5A3FE0BFB42" bold="true" box="[151,453,1196,1222]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057E9F79FF78B5A3FEAEFB42" ID-CoL="7DK6L" box="[151,352,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yutajensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FF78B5A3FEAEFB42" bold="true" box="[151,352,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Ungla yutajensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057E9F79FE88B5A3FE0BFB42" box="[359,453,1196,1222]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057E9F79FF78B5C0FE84FB6C" blockId="20.[151,453,1196,1256]" box="[151,330,1231,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057E9F79FF71B5C0FE8FFB6C" box="[158,321,1231,1256]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 22" captionStart-1="FIGURE 23" captionStartId-0="21.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,250,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1425,204,1267]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1430,233,1271]" captionTargetId-0="figure@21.[165,1425,204,1272]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[151,1436,222,1278]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 22. Ungla yutajensis sp. nov. External features, holotype. A) Habitus, lateral. Note the round black marks on pterostigma (box), and the basal inner gradate meeting Pseudomedius (arrow). B) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal. C) Head and pronotum, lateral. D) Head, frontal. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psm = Pseudomedian vein; R = Radius." captionText-1="FIGURE 23. Ungla yutajensis sp. nov. Female abdomen, holotype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorsal. E) Subgenitale, frontal. b. c. = bursa copulatrix; cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/254168/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/254169/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Figures 22–23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF057E9F79FF78B417FDE0FAD0" pageId="20" pageNumber="196" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057E9F79FF78B417FDE0FAD0" blockId="20.[151,1436,1304,1365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FF78B417FEAFFAB5" bold="true" box="[151,353,1304,1329]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">
<typeStatus id="9410C1F6057E9F79FF78B417FECDFAB5" box="[151,259,1304,1329]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Female
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC4057E9F79FE81B417FDD2FAB5" box="[366,540,1304,1329]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FE81B417FDD2FAB5" bold="true" box="[366,540,1304,1329]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">VENEZUELA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FDC6B417FD15FAB4" bold="true" box="[553,731,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Amazonas state</emphasis>
: Cerro Yutajé,
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F1993057E9F79FC6CB417FC17FAB4" box="[899,985,1304,1329]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="196" precision="925" value="5.75">5º45’ N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F1993057E9F79FC02B417FB96FAB4" box="[1005,1112,1304,1329]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="196" precision="925" value="-66.13333">66º08’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057E9F79FB8CB417FB76FAB4" box="[1123,1208,1304,1329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="20" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F155994057E9F79FB2BB417FAAFFAB5" box="[1220,1377,1304,1329]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196" value="1995-02-17" valueMax="1995-02-24" valueMin="1995-02-17">17–24.ii.1995</date>
, J. L. Garcia Leg. Deposited in the
<collectionCode id="2DBAE791057E9F79FE30B433FDE4FAD0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[479,554,1340,1364]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">MIZA</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF057E9F79FF28B48AFE44F983" pageId="20" pageNumber="196" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057E9F79FF28B48AFE44F983" blockId="20.[151,1437,1413,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FF28B48AFEF4FA1A" bold="true" box="[199,314,1413,1438]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057E9F79FEBFB489FE27FA19" box="[336,489,1414,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yutajensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FEBFB489FE27FA19" box="[336,489,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">U. yutajensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057E9F79FE16B48AFD94FA19" box="[505,602,1413,1438]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FE16B48AFDDDFA1A" bold="true" box="[505,531,1413,1438]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FDC6B48AFD9DFA1A" bold="true" box="[553,595,1413,1438]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a golden-colored head with golden coloration, black genae and basolateral clypeus, vertex with a pair of broad, cresent-shaped brown marks, and pronotum with dark brown or reddish brown lateral stripes. Furthermore, the pterostigma of
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057E9F79FC8AB4C3FC34FA67" box="[869,1018,1484,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yutajensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FC8AB4C3FC34FA67" box="[869,1018,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">U. yutajensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057E9F79FBEBB4C4FB91FA67" box="[1028,1119,1483,1508]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FBEBB4C4FBD0FA60" bold="true" box="[1028,1054,1483,1508]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FBC0B4C4FB97FA60" bold="true" box="[1071,1113,1483,1508]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
fore wing has a distinctive series of small marks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF057E9F78FF28B71DFCACF9E4" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="20" pageNumber="196" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057E9F79FF28B71DFC30F933" blockId="20.[151,1437,1413,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FF28B71DFE9FF9AF" bold="true" box="[199,337,1554,1579]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FE8DB71DFE6FF9AF" bold="true" box="[354,417,1554,1579]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Head</emphasis>
. Yellow, vertex smooth with paired, crescent-shaped, longitudinal marks wide, dark red (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057E9F79FF70B73AFF3BF9CA" box="[159,245,1589,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[175,1425,204,1267]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[165,1425,204,1272]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 22. Ungla yutajensis sp. nov. External features, holotype. A) Habitus, lateral. Note the round black marks on pterostigma (box), and the basal inner gradate meeting Pseudomedius (arrow). B) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal. C) Head and pronotum, lateral. D) Head, frontal. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psm = Pseudomedian vein; R = Radius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254168/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
B); antennal fossa with dark red marks; frons golden yellow, with small red mark between scapes; gena black, basolateral margin of clypeus black. Maxillary, labial palpi black, with intersegmental areas yellow (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057E9F79FA80B757FF7BF910" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[175,1425,204,1267]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[165,1425,204,1272]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 22. Ungla yutajensis sp. nov. External features, holotype. A) Habitus, lateral. Note the round black marks on pterostigma (box), and the basal inner gradate meeting Pseudomedius (arrow). B) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal. C) Head and pronotum, lateral. D) Head, frontal. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psm = Pseudomedian vein; R = Radius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254168/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
C–D). Antenna: scape yellow with dark red stripe dorsally, internal margin tinged with dark red; pedicellus yellow, marked with black dorsolarerally; flagellum yellow, with pale bristles;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057E9F79FF28B7CDFAE3F870" blockId="20.[151,1437,1413,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FF28B7CDFED1F95F" bold="true" box="[199,287,1730,1755]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Thorax</emphasis>
. Green; pronotum with broad, dark red stripe laterally; mesonotum ivory with red marks, metanotum unmarked; pleural, sternal areas, legs, yellow (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057E9F79FD4FB7EAFD3AF97A" box="[672,756,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[175,1425,204,1267]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[165,1425,204,1272]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 22. Ungla yutajensis sp. nov. External features, holotype. A) Habitus, lateral. Note the round black marks on pterostigma (box), and the basal inner gradate meeting Pseudomedius (arrow). B) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal. C) Head and pronotum, lateral. D) Head, frontal. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psm = Pseudomedian vein; R = Radius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254168/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
B). Wings (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057E9F79FC9DB7EAFC0BF97A" box="[882,965,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[175,1425,204,1267]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[165,1425,204,1272]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 22. Ungla yutajensis sp. nov. External features, holotype. A) Habitus, lateral. Note the round black marks on pterostigma (box), and the basal inner gradate meeting Pseudomedius (arrow). B) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal. C) Head and pronotum, lateral. D) Head, frontal. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psm = Pseudomedian vein; R = Radius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254168/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
A): forewings with longitudinal veins pale green, crossveins red-brown, but costal crossveins, basal subcostal crossvein, black; pterostigma formed by four small black marks; inner, outer gradates arranged in parallel series; basal inner gradate meeting Psm; hindwing with longitudinal veins and crossveins pale green.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FD4EB641FCDBF8E3" bold="true" box="[673,789,1870,1895]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FCC9B641FCACF8E3" bold="true" box="[806,866,1870,1895]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Male</emphasis>
: Unknown.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FC1DB641FB00F8E3" bold="true" box="[1010,1230,1870,1895]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057E9F79FB0FB641FAF8F8E3" box="[1248,1334,1870,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,233,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,222,1278]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 23. Ungla yutajensis sp. nov. Female abdomen, holotype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorsal. E) Subgenitale, frontal. b. c. = bursa copulatrix; cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254169/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
): T9+ect rectangular; callus cerci round, with ca. 34 trichobothria (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057E9F79FCD7B67DFC43F80E" box="[824,909,1906,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,233,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,222,1278]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 23. Ungla yutajensis sp. nov. Female abdomen, holotype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorsal. E) Subgenitale, frontal. b. c. = bursa copulatrix; cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254169/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
A–B). S7 rectangular; ratio of ventral margin length: anterior margin height ca. 1.7: 1; dorsal margin slightly sinuous; surface covered with dense, long setae. Spermatheca pillbox-shaped, ventral impression shallow; spermathecal duct ca. 1.3 times height of spermatheca and velum (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057E9F79FEF4B6D4FEA2F870" box="[283,364,2011,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,233,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,222,1278]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 23. Ungla yutajensis sp. nov. Female abdomen, holotype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorsal. E) Subgenitale, frontal. b. c. = bursa copulatrix; cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254169/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
C–D). Subgenitale rounded, dorsal lobes dilated laterally, extended basally (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057E9F79FB54B6D4FAC3F870" box="[1211,1293,2011,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,233,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,222,1278]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 23. Ungla yutajensis sp. nov. Female abdomen, holotype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorsal. E) Subgenitale, frontal. b. c. = bursa copulatrix; cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254169/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD42FDC057F9F78FF78B44BFD73FA32" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254168/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" targetBox="[175,1425,204,1267]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057F9F78FF78B44BFD73FA32" blockId="21.[151,1436,1348,1462]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FF78B44BFEEAFADE" bold="true" box="[151,292,1348,1370]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057F9F78FEC0B44BFE10FADE" box="[303,478,1348,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yutajensis" status="sp .nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FEC0B44BFE10FADE" box="[303,478,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">Ungla yutajensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057F9F78FE06B44BFDF1FADE" box="[489,575,1348,1370]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FE06B44BFDF1FADE" bold="true" box="[489,575,1348,1370]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
External features, holotype.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FC99B44BFC5EFADE" bold="true" box="[886,912,1348,1370]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">A)</emphasis>
Habitus, lateral. Note the round black marks on pterostigma (box), and the basal inner gradate meeting Pseudomedius (arrow).
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FC57B46DFC1FFAFC" bold="true" box="[952,977,1378,1400]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">B)</emphasis>
Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FA6EB46DFA52FAFC" bold="true" box="[1409,1436,1378,1400]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">C)</emphasis>
Head and pronotum, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FE50B48EFE14FA13" bold="true" box="[447,474,1409,1431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">D)</emphasis>
Head, frontal.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FD97B48EFD52FA13" bold="true" box="[632,668,1409,1431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">bsx</emphasis>
= basal subcostal crossvein;
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FC2BB48EFC16FA13" bold="true" box="[964,984,1409,1431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">ig</emphasis>
= inner gradates;
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FB62B48EFB67FA13" bold="true" box="[1165,1193,1409,1431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">im</emphasis>
= intramedian cell;
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FA9BB48EFA43FA13" bold="true" box="[1396,1421,1409,1431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">og</emphasis>
= outer gradates;
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FEDCB4AFFEAFFA32" bold="true" box="[307,353,1440,1462]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">Psm</emphasis>
= Pseudomedian vein;
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FDA6B4AFFD95FA32" bold="true" box="[585,603,1440,1462]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">R</emphasis>
= Radius.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057F9F78FF28B4D3FCACF9E4" blockId="21.[151,1437,1500,1885]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FF28B4D3FE70FA71" bold="true" box="[199,446,1500,1525]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">Measurements (n=1)</emphasis>
. Head: width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057F9F78FD9EB4D3FD05FA70" box="[625,715,1500,1525]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
; eye width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057F9F78FC88B4D3FC0FFA70" box="[871,961,1500,1524]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
; Pronotum: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057F9F78FB5CB4D3FAC2FA70" box="[1203,1292,1500,1524]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057F9F78FA96B4D3FF08F993" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
. Forewing: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057F9F78FE5BB70FFDD2F993" box="[436,540,1536,1560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="14.2">14.2 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057F9F78FD65B70FFD2DF993" box="[650,739,1536,1560]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio = 3: 1; intramedian cell length = 1.0 mm; maximum height of costal area =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057F9F78FDF8B72BFDBFF9B8" box="[535,625,1572,1596]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
; five inner, seven outer gradates; hindwing: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057F9F78FB3FB72BFAF6F9B8" box="[1232,1336,1572,1597]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
, width = 4.0 mm, length/width ratio = 3: 1, four inner, six outer gradates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF057F9F78FF28B763FBCAF8BC" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057F9F78FF28B763FD89F900" blockId="21.[151,1437,1500,1885]" box="[199,583,1644,1669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FF28B763FE3AF901" bold="true" box="[199,500,1644,1669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">Other material examined</emphasis>
. None.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057F9F78FF28B780FD95F923" blockId="21.[151,1437,1500,1885]" box="[199,603,1679,1704]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FF28B780FD9DF92C" bold="true" box="[199,595,1679,1704]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">Known geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057F9F78FF28B7BBFDC5F948" blockId="21.[151,1437,1500,1885]" box="[199,523,1716,1741]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC4057F9F78FF28B7BBFEF4F949" box="[199,314,1716,1741]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(Amazonas state).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057F9F78FF28B7D8FBCAF8BC" blockId="21.[151,1437,1500,1885]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FF28B7D8FE7BF974" bold="true" box="[199,437,1751,1776]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">Species relationship</emphasis>
. This species resembles both
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057F9F78FCFEB7D6FCB8F974" box="[785,886,1752,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favrei">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FCFEB7D6FCB8F974" box="[785,886,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">U. favrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057F9F78FC5DB7D7FBF6F974" box="[946,1080,1752,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diazi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FC5DB7D7FBF6F974" box="[946,1080,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">Ungla diazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057F9F78FBADB7D8FB53F96B" box="[1090,1181,1751,1776]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FBADB7D8FB92F974" bold="true" box="[1090,1116,1751,1776]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FB82B7D8FB59F974" bold="true" box="[1133,1175,1751,1776]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
The absence of black lateral coloration on the flagellum distinguishes this species from
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057F9F78FC9CB7F2FC04F890" box="[883,970,1788,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diazi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FC9CB7F2FC04F890" box="[883,970,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">U. diazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057F9F78FC3EB7F3FBE4F890" box="[977,1066,1788,1813]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FC3EB7F3FC25F891" bold="true" box="[977,1003,1788,1813]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FC16B7F3FBEDF891" bold="true" box="[1017,1059,1788,1813]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and, of the three species, only
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057F9F78FA6EB7F2FEC9F8B3" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yutajensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FA6EB7F2FEC9F8B3" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">U. yutajensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057F9F78FEE1B610FEA9F8B3" box="[270,359,1823,1848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FEE1B610FEE6F8BC" bold="true" box="[270,296,1823,1848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FED9B610FEAEF8BC" bold="true" box="[310,352,1823,1848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has four dark markings on the pterostigma of the forewing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF057F9F78FF28B64BFAD3F8D9" box="[199,1309,1860,1885]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057F9F78FF28B64BFAD3F8D9" blockId="21.[151,1437,1500,1885]" box="[199,1309,1860,1885]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FF28B64BFE88F8D9" bold="true" box="[199,326,1860,1885]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name refers to the
<typeStatus id="9410C1F6057F9F78FD5AB64AFD2BF8D9" box="[693,741,1861,1885]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">type</typeStatus>
locality Cerro Yutajé, Amazonas state,
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC4057F9F78FB4DB64BFAD7F8D9" box="[1186,1305,1860,1885]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>