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<document id="0A99FEC009EF66EA2F687276B47AC0EE" ID-CLB-Dataset="24571" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4712.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea719b89-e716-4aad-b244-2548174c7642" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3586434" ID-ZooBank="2678BE57-1F29-4C1C-B1DD-4E057B48554E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1576823199536" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lopes, Sonia Maria &amp; Oliveira, Edivar Heeren De" docDate="2019" docId="C300747CFF97634D4E8AFD3A5279FB5F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4712.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4712 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ischnoptera elegantula Lopes &amp; Oliveira 2019, comb. nov" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="432" masterDocId="3F390C04FF9E63444E1DFFAB576FFFB4" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Chromatonotus Hebard, 1920 and new combination for Chromatonotus elegantula R. S. Albuquerque, 1974 (Blattaria: Ectobiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="433" masterPageNumber="423" pageNumber="432" updateTime="1698774983791" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="8FA703C187AD203F4524CAB7E9FD62AE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="4914B37077ADA7B8FF6CEF89FB567637">Three new species of Chromatonotus Hebard, 1920 and new combination for Chromatonotus elegantula R. S. Albuquerque, 1974 (Blattaria: Ectobiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FABD7A94D618111B75344CB262798F88">Lopes, Sonia Maria</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3A5927544E28F124EC8EF68C9FE34EC0" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CF731D1D90FFDDEB0BAA7C7EF3495409">Oliveira, Edivar Heeren De</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3455A4BC27A2C17FDE960B89C68A2024">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A536454F24A43FF210CFED0F90CEA672">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9AC25D3526787503A614FF041E8DF872">
<mods:date id="A8A52F975A1545C629F009B4E238B8D6">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="64555FB5E8AEEF1E8693DE6446C37101" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="37927C1DFE8A0018E207BA83D4470162">2019-12-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="08C39C3110D7109D6568080BAFE934E4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5A5D30D929C6D017A42F4631270E80DF">4712</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0E7FB7F7F8E14686AE9218DF95395F9E">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="726AAFB82BFF561CAD3B23B5D9884CB0">423</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="E236BC9FD2F01BC6FF0A9F093E756D53">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E22876DBADCC7DD051B5D7FEAD142D73" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4712.3.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F40BCBFA267F22EB81DBF2B47025825B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="282E4D0CACAA6445276797927857469D" type="Zenodo-Dep">3586434</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C300747CFF97634D4E8AFD3A5279FB5F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160797318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C300747CFF97634D4E8AFD3A5279FB5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C300747CFF97634D4E8AFD3A5279FB5F" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
<subSubSection id="03B396E1FF97634D4E8AFD3A5582FD7B" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF97634D4E8AFD3A5414FD1F" blockId="9.[151,891,657,755]" box="[151,891,657,684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
<heading id="105E7206FF97634D4E8AFD3A5414FD1F" bold="true" box="[151,891,657,684]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" reason="1">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF97634D4E8AFD3A5414FD1F" bold="true" box="[151,891,657,684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
<taxonomicName id="8CA9BEE9FF97634D4E8AFD3A559DFD1F" authority="(R. S. Albuquerque, 1974)" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="R. S. Albuquerque" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[151,754,657,684]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Ischnoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF97634D4E8AFD3A56C0FD18" bold="true" box="[151,431,657,684]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Ischnoptera elegantula</emphasis>
(R.S. Albuquerque, 1974)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EEA403FF97634D4CE7FD3A5414FD1F" box="[762,891,657,683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" rank="species">comb. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF97634D4E8AFD1E5582FD7B" blockId="9.[151,891,657,755]" box="[151,749,693,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF97634D4E8AFD1E57C8FD7B" bold="true" box="[151,167,693,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8CA9BEE9FF97634D4EB3FD1E5582FD7B" authority="R. S. Albuquerque, 1974" authorityName="R. S. Albuquerque" authorityYear="1974" box="[174,749,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Chromatonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF97634D4EB3FD1E56B7FD7B" box="[174,472,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Chromatonotus elegantula</emphasis>
R.S. Albuquerque, 1974
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B396E1FF97634D4E8AFD7255A1FB8C" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF97634D4E8AFD7256EDFD47" blockId="9.[151,891,657,755]" box="[151,386,729,755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
(
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF97634D4E82FD725647FD47" box="[159,296,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,194,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[211,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Ischnoptera elegantula (R.S.Albuquerque, 1974), Holotype male. 21. Head, ventral view. 22. Pronotum, dorsal view. 23. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 24. Subgenital ventral view. 25. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 26. Median esclerite, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586444/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Figs. 21–26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF97634D4F2EFD72563EFD47" box="[307,337,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1927,1952]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,816,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,813,1902]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29–30. Tergal modification on first abdominal segment of holotype males. 29. Chromatonotus dextrodigitatus sp. nov. 30. Ischnoptera elegantula (R.S.Albuquerque, 1974) comb. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586448/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF97634D4F40FD725615FD47" box="[349,378,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[338,1255,195,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[320,1268,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Habitus of holotype males, dorsal view. 31. Chromatonotus bahiaensis sp. nov. 32. Chromatonotus diminutivus sp. nov. 33. Chromatonotus dextrodigitatus sp. nov. 34. Ischnoptera elegantula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586450/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">34</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF97634D4E8AFC8A5790FCEB" blockId="9.[151,1436,801,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
We give a supplemental description for the
<typeStatus id="94127BC8FF97634D4C88FC8A5598FC8F" box="[661,759,801,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="8CA9BEE9FF97634D4D3EFC8A533EFC8F" authorityName="R. S. Albuquerque" authorityYear="1974" box="[803,1105,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Chromatonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF97634D4D3EFC8A533EFC8F" box="[803,1105,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Chromatonotus elegantula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including the abdomen and genitalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF97634D4EDAFCC255A1FB8C" blockId="9.[151,1436,801,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
Head with dark brown spots between the antennal insertions and the base of labrum, ocelli present (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF97634D4B27FCC252E0FC37" box="[1338,1423,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,194,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[211,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Ischnoptera elegantula (R.S.Albuquerque, 1974), Holotype male. 21. Head, ventral view. 22. Pronotum, dorsal view. 23. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 24. Subgenital ventral view. 25. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 26. Median esclerite, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586444/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Pronotum with uniform coloration (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF97634D4C31FC265512FC1C" box="[556,637,909,936]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,194,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[211,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Ischnoptera elegantula (R.S.Albuquerque, 1974), Holotype male. 21. Head, ventral view. 22. Pronotum, dorsal view. 23. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 24. Subgenital ventral view. 25. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 26. Median esclerite, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586444/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).Tergal modification present on the seventh abdominal segment in the form of a comb in the median region with spines (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF97634D4CC0FC1A545CFC7F" box="[733,819,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1927,1952]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,816,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,813,1902]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29–30. Tergal modification on first abdominal segment of holotype males. 29. Chromatonotus dextrodigitatus sp. nov. 30. Ischnoptera elegantula (R.S.Albuquerque, 1974) comb. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586448/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). Supranal plate developed and projected between the cerci, elongated and setose (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF97634D4FC8FC7E5545FC5B" box="[469,554,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,194,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[211,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Ischnoptera elegantula (R.S.Albuquerque, 1974), Holotype male. 21. Head, ventral view. 22. Pronotum, dorsal view. 23. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 24. Subgenital ventral view. 25. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 26. Median esclerite, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586444/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate asymmetrical; small styles inserted at the apex of the apical margin (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF97634D4EE8FC525627FBA7" box="[245,328,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,194,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[211,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Ischnoptera elegantula (R.S.Albuquerque, 1974), Holotype male. 21. Head, ventral view. 22. Pronotum, dorsal view. 23. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 24. Subgenital ventral view. 25. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 26. Median esclerite, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586444/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Left-phallomere hook-shaped, expanded apically (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF97634D4D91FC52548FFBA7" box="[908,992,1016,1043]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,194,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[211,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Ischnoptera elegantula (R.S.Albuquerque, 1974), Holotype male. 21. Head, ventral view. 22. Pronotum, dorsal view. 23. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 24. Subgenital ventral view. 25. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 26. Median esclerite, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586444/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Median sclerite enlarged apically with minute spinous formations near the apex (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF97634D4C70FBB655ADFB8C" box="[621,706,1053,1080]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,194,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[211,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Ischnoptera elegantula (R.S.Albuquerque, 1974), Holotype male. 21. Head, ventral view. 22. Pronotum, dorsal view. 23. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 24. Subgenital ventral view. 25. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 26. Median esclerite, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586444/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B396E1FF97634D4EDAFBEA56C1FBCB" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF97634D4EDAFBEA56C1FBCB" blockId="9.[151,1436,801,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF97634D4EDAFBEA5617FBEF" bold="true" box="[199,376,1088,1115]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Type material.</emphasis>
Male (
<typeStatus id="94127BC8FF97634D4FD0FBEA5555FBEF" box="[461,570,1089,1115]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="2DB85DAFFF97634D4C5AFBEA55F9FBEF" box="[583,662,1089,1115]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">MNRJ</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="33BE85FAFF97634D4CB1FBEA559CFBEF" box="[684,755,1089,1115]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="896D0B88FF97634D4D1CFBEA54FFFBEF" box="[769,912,1089,1115]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, Caruaru, Fazenda Caruaru, elevation
<quantity id="8C51688FFF97634D4B51FBEA52F8FBEF" box="[1356,1431,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F17E3AAFF97634D4E8AFBCE5797FBCB" box="[151,248,1125,1151]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="1972-04">IV/1972</date>
, Alvarenga coll.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B396E1FF97634D4EDAFB235279FB5F" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF97634D4EDAFB235279FB5F" blockId="9.[151,1436,801,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF97634D4EDAFB23562AFB17" bold="true" box="[199,325,1160,1187]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Discussion</emphasis>
. By examining the
<typeStatus id="94127BC8FF97634D4C3DFB2255EDFB17" box="[544,642,1161,1187]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="8CA9BEE9FF97634D4CBBFB2254BFFB17" authorityName="R. S. Albuquerque" authorityYear="1974" box="[678,976,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Chromatonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF97634D4CBBFB2254BFFB17" box="[678,976,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Chromatonotus elegantula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a tergal modification was observed only on the seventh abdominal segment. This modification is a character for
<taxonomicName id="8CA9BEE9FF97634D4DD9FB065325FB73" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[964,1098,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Ischnoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF97634D4DD9FB065325FB73" box="[964,1098,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Ischnoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which leads us to transfer
<taxonomicName id="8CA9BEE9FF97634D4B9EFB065662FB5F" authorityName="R. S. Albuquerque" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Chromatonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF97634D4B9EFB065662FB5F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">C. elegantula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="8CA9BEE9FF97634D4F2CFB7A56D8FB5F" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[305,439,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Ischnoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF97634D4F2CFB7A56D8FB5F" box="[305,439,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Ischnoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and to propose
<taxonomicName id="8CA9BEE9FF97634D4C77FB7A53E0FB5F" authority="(R. S. Albuquerque, 1974)" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="R. S. Albuquerque" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[618,1167,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Ischnoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF97634D4C77FB7A5402FB5F" box="[618,877,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Ischnoptera elegantula</emphasis>
(R.S.Albuquerque, 1974)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF97634D4A8BFB7A5279FB5F" bold="true" box="[1174,1302,1233,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EEA403FF97634D4A8BFB7A5279FB5F" box="[1174,1302,1233,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<mods:title id="50239B6BEB6ACB32FBD2C00EF9866DDF">Three new species of Chromatonotus Hebard, 1920 and new combination for Chromatonotus elegantula R. S. Albuquerque, 1974 (Blattaria: Ectobiidae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="03B396E1FF9963434E8AFF32551AFF00" box="[151,629,153,180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9963434E8AFF32551AFF00" blockId="7.[151,629,153,216]" box="[151,629,153,180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
<heading id="105E7206FF9963434E8AFF32551AFF00" bold="true" box="[151,629,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" reason="1">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9963434E8AFF32551AFF00" bold="true" box="[151,629,153,180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicName id="8CA9BEE9FF9963434E8AFF32557EFF00" authority="Lopes &amp; Oliveira, 2019" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,529,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Chromatonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dextrodigitatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9963434E8AFF32557EFF00" bold="true" box="[151,529,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Chromatonotus dextrodigitatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EEA403FF9963434C05FF31551AFF00" box="[536,629,154,180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="03B396E1FF99634D4E8AFF16527DFEAB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9963434E8AFF1656EDFF63" blockId="7.[151,629,153,216]" box="[151,386,189,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
(
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF9963434E82FF165648FF6C" box="[159,295,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[257,1336,192,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[241,1346,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Chromatonotus dextrodigitatus sp. nov. Holotype male. 15. Head, ventral view. 16. Pronotum, dorsal view. 17. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 18. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 19. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 20. Median sclerite, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586442/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Figs. 15–20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF9963434F2EFF16563EFF63" box="[307,337,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1927,1952]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,816,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,813,1902]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29–30. Tergal modification on first abdominal segment of holotype males. 29. Chromatonotus dextrodigitatus sp. nov. 30. Ischnoptera elegantula (R.S.Albuquerque, 1974) comb. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586448/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF9963434F40FF165615FF63" box="[349,378,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[338,1255,195,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[320,1268,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Habitus of holotype males, dorsal view. 31. Chromatonotus bahiaensis sp. nov. 32. Chromatonotus diminutivus sp. nov. 33. Chromatonotus dextrodigitatus sp. nov. 34. Ischnoptera elegantula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586450/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">33</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9963434E8AFEAD5444FEF7" blockId="7.[151,1437,261,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9963434E8AFEAD56F7FE94" bold="true" box="[151,408,261,288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="94127BC8FF9963434FBFFEAE5562FEAB" box="[418,525,261,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<typeStatus id="94127BC8FF9963434C07FEAD5515FE94" box="[538,634,262,288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male and female: total length 10.5; length of pronotum 2.0; width of pronotum 3.0; length of tegmina 9.0; width of tegmina 2.0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9963434EDAFEE655C3FE1B" blockId="7.[151,1437,261,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
General color light brown-yellow, bright (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF9963434CBAFEE65593FED3" box="[679,764,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[338,1255,195,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[320,1268,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Habitus of holotype males, dorsal view. 31. Chromatonotus bahiaensis sp. nov. 32. Chromatonotus diminutivus sp. nov. 33. Chromatonotus dextrodigitatus sp. nov. 34. Ischnoptera elegantula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586450/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). Head and clypeus lighter, ocelli whitish (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF9963434AF7FEE65250FEDC" box="[1258,1343,333,360]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[257,1336,192,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[241,1346,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Chromatonotus dextrodigitatus sp. nov. Holotype male. 15. Head, ventral view. 16. Pronotum, dorsal view. 17. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 18. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 19. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 20. Median sclerite, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586442/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); anten- nae golden, tomentose. Pronotum with pale central disk (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF9963434D07FEDA5401FE38" box="[794,878,369,396]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[257,1336,192,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[241,1346,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Chromatonotus dextrodigitatus sp. nov. Holotype male. 15. Head, ventral view. 16. Pronotum, dorsal view. 17. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 18. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 19. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 20. Median sclerite, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586442/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Tegmina with all trunk initials of the veins dark brown, discoidal and anal fields slightly darker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9963434EDAFE12521FFE43" blockId="7.[151,1437,261,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Head sub-triangular, eyes small, interocular space broad, wider than the distance between the antennal bases; antennae, ocelli developed and deflected over the vertex; antennae extending beyond the apex of the abdomen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9963434EDAFDA95668FD47" blockId="7.[151,1437,261,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
Pronotum sub-trapezoidal, apex straight, rounded side wings and base slightly angular. Anterior femur on the anteroventral side
<typeStatus id="94127BC8FF9963434F79FD8D56FBFDF4" box="[356,404,550,576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">type</typeStatus>
B3; posteroventral face with three or four spaced stout spines, the apical spine in the middle; posterior femur with spines robust, similar on both ventral faces, genicular spine present; claws symmetrical and simple, and pulvilli and arolium present. Tegmina long, extending past the cerci; marginal field short, narrow and deflected; narrow oblique scapular field; discoidal field wide, anal field slightly convex and elongated. Wing long, apical triangle well developed, with apical costal field, sector of the radial vein dilated, anal field wide and folded like a fan.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD695E2FF9963434E8AF82C5434F870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3586448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586448/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" startId="7.[151,264,1927,1952]" targetBox="[157,1428,816,1891]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9963434E8AF82C5434F870" blockId="7.[151,1436,1927,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9963434E8AF82C5620F814" bold="true" box="[151,335,1927,1952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">FIGURES 29–30</emphasis>
. Tergal modification on first abdominal segment of holotype males. 29.
<taxonomicName id="8CA9BEE9FF9963434A27F8235219F814" authority="Lopes &amp; Oliveira, 2019" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[1082,1398,1928,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Chromatonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dextrodigitatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9963434A27F8235219F814" box="[1082,1398,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Chromatonotus dextrodigitatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EEA403FF9963434B63F82357ACF870" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9963434B63F82357ACF870" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
30.
<taxonomicName id="8CA9BEE9FF9963434EEDF807558FF870" authority="(R. S. Albuquerque, 1974)" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="R. S. Albuquerque" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[240,736,1963,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Ischnoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9963434EEDF8075606F870" box="[240,361,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Ischnoptera</emphasis>
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9963434F72F80756B5F870" box="[367,474,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">elegantula</emphasis>
(R.S.Albuquerque, 1974)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EEA403FF9963434CFAF8075434F870" box="[743,859,1964,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1FD695E2FF96634C4E8AF8335495F861" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3586450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586450/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" startId="8.[151,264,1944,1969]" targetBox="[338,1255,195,1905]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF96634C4E8AF8335495F861" blockId="8.[151,1436,1944,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF96634C4E8AF8335622F805" bold="true" box="[151,333,1944,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">FIGURES 31–34</emphasis>
. Habitus of holotype males, dorsal view. 31.
<taxonomicName id="8CA9BEE9FF96634C4D05F8325348F805" authority="Lopes &amp; Oliveira, 2019" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[792,1063,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Chromatonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF96634C4D05F8325348F805" box="[792,1063,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Chromatonotus bahiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF96634C4A30F8325311F805" bold="true" box="[1069,1150,1945,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EEA403FF96634C4A30F8325311F805" box="[1069,1150,1945,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
32.
<taxonomicName id="8CA9BEE9FF96634C4AB7F83257A8F861" authority="Lopes &amp; Oliveira, 2019" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Chromatonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminutivus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF96634C4AB7F83257A8F861" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Chromatonotus diminutivus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF96634C4ED0F8165671F861" bold="true" box="[205,286,1981,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EEA403FF96634C4ED0F8165671F861" box="[205,286,1981,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
33.
<taxonomicName id="8CA9BEE9FF96634C4F56F81655E9F861" authority="Lopes &amp; Oliveira, 2019" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[331,646,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Chromatonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dextrodigitatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF96634C4F56F81655E9F861" box="[331,646,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Chromatonotus dextrodigitatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF96634C4C90F81655B2F861" bold="true" box="[653,733,1981,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EEA403FF96634C4C90F81655B2F861" box="[653,733,1981,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
34.
<taxonomicName id="8CA9BEE9FF96634C4D17F816549BF861" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="R. S. Albuquerque" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[778,1012,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Ischnoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF96634C4D17F816549BF861" box="[778,1012,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Ischnoptera elegantula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF97634D4EDAFF32527DFEAB" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
Abdomen with tergal modification in the first segment with a disposition of dispersed setae (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF97634D4ACCFF325249FF07" box="[1233,1318,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1927,1952]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,816,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,813,1902]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29–30. Tergal modification on first abdominal segment of holotype males. 29. Chromatonotus dextrodigitatus sp. nov. 30. Ischnoptera elegantula (R.S.Albuquerque, 1974) comb. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586448/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). Supranal plate with elongated, ciliated projection between the cerci (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF97634D4D23FF1654FCFF63" box="[830,915,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[257,1336,192,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[241,1346,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Chromatonotus dextrodigitatus sp. nov. Holotype male. 15. Head, ventral view. 16. Pronotum, dorsal view. 17. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 18. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 19. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 20. Median sclerite, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586442/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate asymmetrical, with bristles across the surface; styles small in form and size, located in the median-apical region (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF97634D4A64FF4A53A0FF4F" box="[1145,1231,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[257,1336,192,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[241,1346,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Chromatonotus dextrodigitatus sp. nov. Holotype male. 15. Head, ventral view. 16. Pronotum, dorsal view. 17. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 18. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 19. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 20. Median sclerite, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586442/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Left phallomere hook-shaped (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF97634D4F2BFEAE56E6FEAB" box="[310,393,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[257,1336,192,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[241,1346,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Chromatonotus dextrodigitatus sp. nov. Holotype male. 15. Head, ventral view. 16. Pronotum, dorsal view. 17. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 18. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 19. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 20. Median sclerite, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586442/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Median sclerite long, slender to the apex (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF97634D4D6EFEAE54A7FEAB" box="[883,968,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[257,1336,192,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[241,1346,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Chromatonotus dextrodigitatus sp. nov. Holotype male. 15. Head, ventral view. 16. Pronotum, dorsal view. 17. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 18. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 19. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 20. Median sclerite, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586442/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Right phallomere damaged.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B396E1FF97634D4EDAFE82556EFE3F" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF97634D4EDAFE82556EFE3F" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF97634D4EDAFE825618FEF7" bold="true" box="[199,375,296,323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FBC1CF37FF97634D4F9DFE825495FED3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521262633" collectingDate="1974-10" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Alvarenga &amp; Roppa" country="Brazil" elevation="350" latitude="-12.516666" location="Sinop" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-55.616665" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="94127BC8FF97634D4F9DFE825687FEF7" box="[384,488,297,323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<collectionCode id="2DB85DAFFF97634D4C25FE8255E7FEF7" box="[568,648,297,323]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">MNRJ</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="33BE85FAFF97634D4C80FE82558BFEF7" box="[669,740,297,323]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="896D0B88FF97634D4CEFFE8254E7FEF7" box="[754,904,297,323]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="4E7693B1FF97634D4D88FE8254B6FEF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C300747CFF99634D4E8AFF3256BEFD8B:4E7693B1FF97634D4D88FE8254B6FEF7" box="[917,985,297,323]" country="Brazil" latitude="-12.516666" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-55.616665" name="Sinop" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Sinop</location>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="2E9DA3ADFF97634D4DF2FE825324FEF7" box="[1007,1099,297,323]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" precision="925" value="-12.516666">12º31’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2E9DA3ADFF97634D4A44FE8353AEFEF7" box="[1113,1217,296,323]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" precision="925" value="-55.616665">55º37’W</geoCoordinate>
), BR 163, between 500 and 600-km markers,
<elevation id="C0842259FF97634D4FA4FEE65502FED3" box="[441,621,332,359]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="350.0">
elevation
<quantity id="8C51688FFF97634D4C38FEE75502FED3" box="[549,621,332,359]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<date id="3F17E3AAFF97634D4C6AFEE655A0FED3" box="[631,719,333,359]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="1974-10">
<collectingDate id="2F531A42FF97634D4C6AFEE655A0FED3" box="[631,719,333,359]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="1974-10">X/1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E65CA0BCFF97634D4CCAFEE65423FED3" box="[727,844,333,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Alvarenga</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E65CA0BCFF97634D4D70FEE654D6FED3" box="[877,953,333,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Roppa</collectorName>
, colls
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FBC1CF37FF97634D4A19FEE65692FE3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521262636" collectingDate="1974-10" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Alvarenga &amp; Roppa" country="Brazil" elevation="350" latitude="-12.516666" location="Sinop" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-55.616665" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="94127BC8FF97634D4A19FEE65309FED3" box="[1028,1126,333,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
male and
<specimenCount id="5DAF0EE3FF97634D4ACBFEE652F3FED3" box="[1238,1436,333,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="2DB85DAFFF97634D4E82FEDA5780FE3F" box="[159,239,369,395]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">MNRJ</collectionCode>
), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B396E1FF97634D4EDAFE3E55FDFE67" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF97634D4EDAFE3E55FDFE67" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF97634D4EDAFE3E5627FE1B" bold="true" box="[199,328,405,431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species name
<taxonomicName id="8CA9BEE9FF97634D4C3DFE3E55A6FE1B" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[544,713,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Chromatonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dextrodigitatus">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF97634D4C3DFE3E55A6FE1B" box="[544,713,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">dextrodigitatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Latin combination meaning “right-fingered”, referring to the configuration of the supra-anal plate of male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B396E1FF97634D4EDAFE7756BEFD8B" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF97634D4EDAFE7756BEFD8B" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF97634D4EDAFE77562AFE43" bold="true" box="[199,325,476,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Discussion</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CA9BEE9FF97634D4F48FE7655DBFE43" authority="Lopes &amp; Oliveira, 2019" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[341,692,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Chromatonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dextrodigitatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF97634D4F48FE7655DBFE43" box="[341,692,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Chromatonotus dextrodigitatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF97634D4CA1FE765478FE43" bold="true" box="[700,791,477,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EEA403FF97634D4CA1FE765478FE43" box="[700,791,477,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from other congeners by the configuration of the supra-anal plate, which has a pronounced median and lateroapical expansion, and the configurations of median sclerite and left phallomere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

231
data/C3/00/74/C300747CFF9C63424E8AFA9C5672F86B.xml Normal file
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<mods:title id="EF788F55FA5D53632981A765B57675A8">Three new species of Chromatonotus Hebard, 1920 and new combination for Chromatonotus elegantula R. S. Albuquerque, 1974 (Blattaria: Ectobiidae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="03B396E1FF9C63464E8AFA9C553FFAE5" box="[151,592,1335,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9C63464E8AFA9C553FFAE5" blockId="2.[151,592,1335,1397]" box="[151,592,1335,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
<heading id="105E7206FF9C63464E8AFA9C553FFAE5" bold="true" box="[151,592,1335,1362]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" reason="1">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9C63464E8AFA9C553FFAE5" bold="true" box="[151,592,1335,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
<taxonomicName id="8CA9BEE9FF9C63464E8AFA9C5684FAE6" authority="Lopes &amp; Oliveira, 2019" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,491,1335,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Chromatonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminutivus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9C63464E8AFA9C5684FAE6" bold="true" box="[151,491,1335,1362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Chromatonotus diminutivus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EEA403FF9C63464FEFFA9C553FFAE5" box="[498,592,1335,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="03B396E1FF9C63464E8AFAF052FDF849" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9C63464E8AFAF0561BFAC1" blockId="2.[151,592,1335,1397]" box="[151,372,1371,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
(
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF9C63464E82FAF05676FAC1" box="[159,281,1371,1397]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1884,1909]" captionTargetBox="[218,1362,185,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[214,1374,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–14. Chromatonotus diminutivus sp. nov. Holotype male. 8. Head, ventral view. 9. Pronotum, dorsal view. 10. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 11. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 12. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 13. Right phallomere, dorsal view. 14. Median sclerite, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586440/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Figs. 8–14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF9C63464F38FAF0562CFAC1" box="[293,323,1371,1397]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–28" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1630,1655]" captionTargetBox="[231,1350,185,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1360,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 27–28. Tergal modification on first abdominal segment of holotype males. 27. Chromatonotus bahiaensis sp. nov. 28. Chromatonotus diminutivus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586446/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF9C63464F52FAF05603FAC1" box="[335,364,1371,1397]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[338,1255,195,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[320,1268,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Habitus of holotype males, dorsal view. 31. Chromatonotus bahiaensis sp. nov. 32. Chromatonotus diminutivus sp. nov. 33. Chromatonotus dextrodigitatus sp. nov. 34. Ischnoptera elegantula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586450/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">32</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9C63464E8AFA0853F7F9B1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1442,2045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9C63464E8AFA0856F9FA09" bold="true" box="[151,406,1442,1469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="94127BC8FF9C63464F83FA085569FA09" box="[414,518,1443,1469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and two
<typeStatus id="94127BC8FF9C63464C6CFA0F55BEFA0A" box="[625,721,1444,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
males: total length 10.0; length of pronotum 2.0; width of pro- notum 3.0; length of tegmina 9.0; width of tegmina 2.5.
<typeStatus id="94127BC8FF9C63464D07FA635413FA56" box="[794,892,1480,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
females (n = 6): Total length 9.4–9.7; length of pronotum 1.8; width of pronotum 2.5–2.6; length of tegmina 7.7–7.8; width of tegmina 2.3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9C63464EDAF9A453B2F9F9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1442,2045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
General coloration hyaline brown and bright (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF9C63464CCFF9A45447F99D" box="[722,808,1551,1577]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[338,1255,195,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[320,1268,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Habitus of holotype males, dorsal view. 31. Chromatonotus bahiaensis sp. nov. 32. Chromatonotus diminutivus sp. nov. 33. Chromatonotus dextrodigitatus sp. nov. 34. Ischnoptera elegantula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586450/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Head light brown with brownish darker spots
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF9C63464B54F9A452E1F99D" box="[1353,1422,1551,1577]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1884,1909]" captionTargetBox="[218,1362,185,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[214,1374,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–14. Chromatonotus diminutivus sp. nov. Holotype male. 8. Head, ventral view. 9. Pronotum, dorsal view. 10. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 11. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 12. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 13. Right phallomere, dorsal view. 14. Median sclerite, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586440/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Pronotum brown with small, dispersed, light brown spots; central disk light milky brown (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF9C63464A97F99853A1F9F9" box="[1162,1230,1587,1613]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1884,1909]" captionTargetBox="[218,1362,185,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[214,1374,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–14. Chromatonotus diminutivus sp. nov. Holotype male. 8. Head, ventral view. 9. Pronotum, dorsal view. 10. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 11. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 12. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 13. Right phallomere, dorsal view. 14. Median sclerite, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586440/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9C63464EDAF9F357A9F922" blockId="2.[151,1437,1442,2045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Vertex of head covered by pronotum. Interocular space equal to the distance between the bases of the antennae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9C63464EDAF9345489F891" blockId="2.[151,1437,1442,2045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
Thorax with pronotum trapezoidal, with rounded border. Tegmina long with narrow marginal field, oblique scapular field, and convex and elongated discoidal field. Anteroventral face of the anterior femur
<typeStatus id="94127BC8FF9C63464AC4F96F5266F96A" box="[1241,1289,1732,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">type</typeStatus>
B3. Posteroventral face with a median spine and two subapical spines. Medial and posterior legs with strong, spaced spines on both ventral faces. Pulvilli on all tarsal articles. Claws symmetrical, simple.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9C63464EDAF88452FDF849" blockId="2.[151,1437,1442,2045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
Abdomen with first-segment tergal modification arranged as a group of symmetrical setae in the medial region of the segment (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF9C63464F51F8F856CFF8D9" box="[332,416,1875,1901]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–28" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1630,1655]" captionTargetBox="[231,1350,185,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1360,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 27–28. Tergal modification on first abdominal segment of holotype males. 27. Chromatonotus bahiaensis sp. nov. 28. Chromatonotus diminutivus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586446/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). Supraanal plate triangular posteriorly with fine setae, projected between cerci; paraprocts differentiated with spiniform apices; developed cerci (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF9C63464D1DF8DC543AF825" box="[768,853,1911,1937]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1884,1909]" captionTargetBox="[218,1362,185,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[214,1374,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–14. Chromatonotus diminutivus sp. nov. Holotype male. 8. Head, ventral view. 9. Pronotum, dorsal view. 10. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 11. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 12. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 13. Right phallomere, dorsal view. 14. Median sclerite, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586440/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate slightly asymmetrical and setose styles differentiated, with the right style larger than the left, both acuminate apically (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF9C63464A75F83053D4F801" box="[1128,1211,1947,1973]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1884,1909]" captionTargetBox="[218,1362,185,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[214,1374,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–14. Chromatonotus diminutivus sp. nov. Holotype male. 8. Head, ventral view. 9. Pronotum, dorsal view. 10. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 11. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 12. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 13. Right phallomere, dorsal view. 14. Median sclerite, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586440/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Left phallomere a hook-shaped horn with pointed apex (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF9C63464C5CF81455FAF86D" box="[577,661,1983,2009]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1884,1909]" captionTargetBox="[218,1362,185,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[214,1374,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–14. Chromatonotus diminutivus sp. nov. Holotype male. 8. Head, ventral view. 9. Pronotum, dorsal view. 10. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 11. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 12. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 13. Right phallomere, dorsal view. 14. Median sclerite, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586440/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Right phallomere Y-shaped with asymmetrical arms with extension at the apex of one of them; sclerotized medial structure (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF9C63464D1EF84E543BF849" box="[771,852,2021,2045]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1884,1909]" captionTargetBox="[218,1362,185,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[214,1374,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–14. Chromatonotus diminutivus sp. nov. Holotype male. 8. Head, ventral view. 9. Pronotum, dorsal view. 10. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 11. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 12. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 13. Right phallomere, dorsal view. 14. Median sclerite, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586440/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Long median sclerite with rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF9C63464B2EF84E52EBF849" box="[1331,1412,2021,2045]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1884,1909]" captionTargetBox="[218,1362,185,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[214,1374,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–14. Chromatonotus diminutivus sp. nov. Holotype male. 8. Head, ventral view. 9. Pronotum, dorsal view. 10. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 11. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 12. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 13. Right phallomere, dorsal view. 14. Median sclerite, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586440/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1FD695E2FF9D63474E8AF8F75571F809" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3586440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586440/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" startId="3.[151,264,1884,1909]" targetBox="[218,1362,185,1852]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9D63474E8AF8F75571F809" blockId="3.[151,1437,1884,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9D63474E8AF8F7562CF8C1" bold="true" box="[151,323,1884,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">FIGURES 8–14</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CA9BEE9FF9D63474F4FF8F65501F8C1" authority="Lopes &amp; Oliveira, 2019" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[338,622,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Chromatonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminutivus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9D63474F4FF8F65501F8C1" box="[338,622,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Chromatonotus diminutivus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9D63474C6AF8F655A5F8C1" bold="true" box="[631,714,1885,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EEA403FF9D63474C6AF8F655A5F8C1" box="[631,714,1885,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype male. 8. Head, ventral view. 9. Pronotum, dorsal view. 10. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 11. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 12. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 13. Right phallomere, dorsal view. 14. Median sclerite, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1FD695E2FF9A63404E8AF83257A1F84E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3586442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586442/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" startId="4.[151,264,1945,1970]" targetBox="[257,1336,192,1910]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9A63404E8AF83257A1F84E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1945,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9A63404E8AF8325621F806" bold="true" box="[151,334,1945,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">FIGURES 15–20</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CA9BEE9FF9A63404F46F83155F9F806" authority="Lopes &amp; Oliveira, 2019" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[347,662,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Chromatonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dextrodigitatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9A63404F46F83155F9F806" box="[347,662,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Chromatonotus dextrodigitatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9A63404C80F8315581F806" bold="true" box="[669,750,1946,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EEA403FF9A63404C80F8315581F806" box="[669,750,1946,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype male. 15. Head, ventral view. 16. Pronotum, dorsal view. 17. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 18. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 19. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 20. Median sclerite, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1FD695E2FF9B63414E8AF832567DF84E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3586444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586444/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" startId="5.[151,264,1945,1970]" targetBox="[223,1366,194,1907]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9B63414E8AF832567DF84E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1945,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9B63414E8AF832563FF806" bold="true" box="[151,336,1945,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">FIGURES 21–26</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CA9BEE9FF9B63414F42F8315436F806" authority="(R. S. Albuquerque, 1974)" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="R. S. Albuquerque" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[351,857,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Ischnoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9B63414F42F8315523F806" box="[351,588,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Ischnoptera elegantula</emphasis>
(R.S.Albuquerque, 1974)
</taxonomicName>
, Holotype male. 21. Head, ventral view. 22. Pronotum, dorsal view. 23. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 24. Subgenital ventral view. 25. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 26. Median esclerite, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1FD695E2FF9863424E8AF9F55542F92F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586446" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3586446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586446/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" startId="6.[151,264,1630,1655]" targetBox="[231,1350,185,1593]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9863424E8AF9F55542F92F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1630,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9863424E8AF9F5563AF9C3" bold="true" box="[151,341,1630,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">FIGURES 27–28.</emphasis>
Tergal modification on first abdominal segment of holotype males. 27.
<taxonomicName id="8CA9BEE9FF9863424A2EF9F5522CF9C2" authority="Lopes &amp; Oliveira, 2019" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[1075,1347,1630,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Chromatonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9863424A2EF9F5522CF9C2" box="[1075,1347,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Chromatonotus bahiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EEA403FF9863424B56F9F452F3F9C3" box="[1355,1436,1631,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9863424B56F9F452F3F9C3" bold="true" box="[1355,1436,1631,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
28.
<taxonomicName id="8CA9BEE9FF9863424EA0F92956B9F92E" authority="Lopes &amp; Oliveira, 2019" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,470,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Chromatonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminutivus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9863424EA0F92956B9F92E" box="[189,470,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Chromatonotus diminutivus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EEA403FF9863424FC0F9285542F92F" box="[477,557,1667,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="03B396E1FF9863424EDAF962556EF89F" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9863424EDAF962556EF89F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1736,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9863424EDAF9625619F957" bold="true" box="[199,374,1736,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FBC1CF37FF9863424F62F9625376F8B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521262634" collectingDate="1974-09" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Roppa &amp; Alvarenga." country="Brazil" elevation="350" latitude="-12.516666" location="Sinop" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-55.616665" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="94127BC8FF9863424F62F9625688F957" box="[383,487,1737,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<collectionCode id="2DB85DAFFF9863424C2BF96255E7F957" box="[566,648,1737,1763]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">MNRJ</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="33BE85FAFF9863424C86F962558DF957" box="[667,738,1737,1763]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="896D0B88FF9863424CF2F96254EAF957" box="[751,901,1737,1763]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="4E7693B1FF9863424D8CF96254BDF957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C300747CFF9C63424E8AFA9C5672F86B:4E7693B1FF9863424D8CF96254BDF957" box="[913,978,1737,1763]" country="Brazil" latitude="-12.516666" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-55.616665" name="Sinop" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Sinop</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2E9DA3ADFF9863424DF9F9625324F957" box="[996,1099,1737,1763]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" precision="925" value="-12.516666">12° 31’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2E9DA3ADFF9863424A45F96353ADF957" box="[1112,1218,1736,1763]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" precision="925" value="-55.616665">55°37’W</geoCoordinate>
), BR 163, between 500 and 600-km markers,
<elevation id="C0842259FF9863424FDCF9465516F8B3" box="[449,633,1772,1799]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" unit="m" value="350.0">
elevation
<quantity id="8C51688FFF9863424C32F9475516F8B3" box="[559,633,1772,1799]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<date id="3F17E3AAFF9863424C98F946558AF8B3" box="[645,741,1773,1799]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" value="1974-09">
<collectingDate id="2F531A42FF9863424C98F946558AF8B3" box="[645,741,1773,1799]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" value="1974-09">IX/1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E65CA0BCFF9863424CECF9465455F8B3" box="[753,826,1773,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Roppa</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E65CA0BCFF9863424D43F94654B5F8B3" box="[862,986,1773,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Alvarenga.</collectorName>
colls
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FBC1CF37FF9863424A39F9465692F89F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521262632" collectingDate="1974-09" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Roppa &amp; Alvarenga." country="Brazil" elevation="350" latitude="-12.516666" location="Sinop" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-55.616665" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="94127BC8FF9863424A39F94653FAF8B3" box="[1060,1173,1773,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="5DAF0EE3FF9863424ABCF9465398F8B3" box="[1185,1271,1773,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="5DAF0EE3FF9863424B2DF94652F3F8B3" box="[1328,1436,1773,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="2DB85DAFFF9863424E82F8BA5780F89F" box="[159,239,1809,1835]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">MNRJ</collectionCode>
), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B396E1FF9863424EDAF89E5676F8C7" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9863424EDAF89E5676F8C7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1736,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9863424EDAF89E5627F8FB" bold="true" box="[199,328,1845,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name of the species is a Latin word that means small, referring to the size of the specimens of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B396E1FF9863424EDAF8D75672F86B" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9863424EDAF8D75672F86B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1736,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9863424EDAF8D7562AF823" bold="true" box="[199,325,1916,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Discussion</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CA9BEE9FF9863424F4EF8D655E4F823" authority="Lopes &amp; Oliveira, 2019" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[339,651,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Chromatonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminutivus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9863424F4EF8D655E4F823" box="[339,651,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Chromatonotus diminutivus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9863424C8FF8D65584F823" bold="true" box="[658,747,1917,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EEA403FF9863424C8FF8D65584F823" box="[658,747,1917,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from all other species by its small size, the configuration of the supraanal and subgenital plates and the genital structures of the median sclerite, left phallomere and right phallomere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="9A916AC5BABD78B3D6B5F5C38BE54CBE">Three new species of Chromatonotus Hebard, 1920 and new combination for Chromatonotus elegantula R. S. Albuquerque, 1974 (Blattaria: Ectobiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="97B5778BA32CBBBCE3B07D1EFD5B557C">Lopes, Sonia Maria</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="03B396E1FF9F63454E8AFF4A552EFF48" box="[151,577,225,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9F63454E8AFF4A552EFF48" blockId="1.[151,577,225,287]" box="[151,577,225,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">
<heading id="105E7206FF9F63454E8AFF4A552EFF48" bold="true" box="[151,577,225,252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" reason="1">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9F63454E8AFF4A552EFF48" bold="true" box="[151,577,225,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">
<taxonomicName id="8CA9BEE9FF9F63454E8AFF4A56B2FF48" authority="Lopes &amp; Oliveira, 2019" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,477,225,252]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Chromatonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9F63454E8AFF4A56B2FF48" bold="true" box="[151,477,225,252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Chromatonotus bahiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EEA403FF9F63454FF9FF49552EFF48" box="[484,577,226,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="03B396E1FF9F63464E8AFEAE56A2FC5B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9F63454E8AFEAE5609FEAB" blockId="1.[151,577,225,287]" box="[151,358,261,287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">
(
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF9F63454E82FEAE5664FEAB" box="[159,267,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,317,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[217,1371,307,1914]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Chromatonotus bahiaensis sp. nov. Holotype male. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 4. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 5. Median sclerite, dorsal view. 6. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 7. Right phallomere, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586436/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF9F63454F0AFEAE565AFEAB" box="[279,309,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–28" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1630,1655]" captionTargetBox="[231,1350,185,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1360,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 27–28. Tergal modification on first abdominal segment of holotype males. 27. Chromatonotus bahiaensis sp. nov. 28. Chromatonotus diminutivus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586446/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF9F63454F5CFEAE5631FEAB" box="[321,350,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[338,1255,195,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[320,1268,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Habitus of holotype males, dorsal view. 31. Chromatonotus bahiaensis sp. nov. 32. Chromatonotus diminutivus sp. nov. 33. Chromatonotus dextrodigitatus sp. nov. 34. Ischnoptera elegantula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586450/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">31</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD695E2FF9F63454E8AF83D56BFF843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3586436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586436/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" startId="1.[151,264,1942,1967]" targetBox="[226,1357,317,1902]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9F63454E8AF83D56BFF843" blockId="1.[151,1436,1942,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9F63454E8AF83D5659F81B" bold="true" box="[151,310,1942,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">FIGURES 1–7</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CA9BEE9FF9F63454F58F83D5539F81A" authority="Lopes &amp; Oliveira, 2019" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[325,598,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Chromatonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9F63454F58F83D5539F81A" box="[325,598,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Chromatonotus bahiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9F63454C43F83C55DEF81B" bold="true" box="[606,689,1943,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EEA403FF9F63454C43F83C55DEF81B" box="[606,689,1943,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype male. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 4. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 5. Median sclerite, dorsal view. 6. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 7. Right phallomere, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9C63464E8AFF32532AFF4F" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9C63464E8AFF3256E1FF07" bold="true" box="[151,398,152,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="94127BC8FF9C63464F86FF33556CFF06" box="[411,515,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and one
<typeStatus id="94127BC8FF9C63464C78FF3255AAFF07" box="[613,709,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male, total length 9.5–11.0; length of pronotum 2.0–2.4; width of pronotum 2.5; length of tegmen 8.0–9.2; width of tegmen 2.0–2.4; one of
<typeStatus id="94127BC8FF9C63464DCDFF16535FFF63" box="[976,1072,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female, total length 10.0; length of pronotum 2.0; length of tegmen 8.9; width of pronotum 2.7; width of tegmen 2.4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9C63464EDAFEAF54C3FED2" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
General coloration glossy brown (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF9C63464C5AFEAF55F4FEAB" box="[583,667,260,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[338,1255,195,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[320,1268,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Habitus of holotype males, dorsal view. 31. Chromatonotus bahiaensis sp. nov. 32. Chromatonotus diminutivus sp. nov. 33. Chromatonotus dextrodigitatus sp. nov. 34. Ischnoptera elegantula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586450/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). Head dark brown, eyes black (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF9C63464A15FEAF5325FEAB" box="[1032,1098,260,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,317,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[217,1371,307,1914]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Chromatonotus bahiaensis sp. nov. Holotype male. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 4. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 5. Median sclerite, dorsal view. 6. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 7. Right phallomere, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586436/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); antennae golden tomentose, maxillary palps light brown. Pronotum with central disk brown to yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF9C63464A4BFE8353F3FEF7" box="[1110,1180,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,317,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[217,1371,307,1914]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Chromatonotus bahiaensis sp. nov. Holotype male. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 4. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 5. Median sclerite, dorsal view. 6. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 7. Right phallomere, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586436/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Tegmina brown with initial veins of discoidal and anal fields dark brown. Legs light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9C63464EDAFEDB53D6FE67" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Head subtriangular; vertex exposed under the pronotum; eyes narrow; interocular space wide, larger than the area between the antennal bases. Antennae long and tomentose, length exceeding the apex of the abdomen; maxil- lary palpi with third and fifth articles larger than the fourth; fifth article dilated and tomentose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9C63464EDAFE77544DFCA2" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
Thorax with pronotum trapezoidal, convex, with lateral flaps deflected. Anterior femur
<typeStatus id="94127BC8FF9C63464A8AFE7653A8FE43" box="[1175,1223,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">type</typeStatus>
B3, the anteroventral face with 3–5 large spines in the middle region, succeeded by another row with ten or more tiny spines towards the apex and ending in three large apical spines; posteroventral face with four large spines, basal most spine medial, fourth spine apical; middle and posterior femura with 4–6 large, well-spaced spines, most distal spine at apex; ge- nicular spine present; spines similar on both ventral faces; pulvilli present on all tarsal segments; claws symmetrical, simple. Arolia small in relation to the size of the claws. Tegmina narrow, marginal field short, deflected and slightly concave; scapular field long, narrow and with oblique venation; discoidal field wide, with veins in longitudinal ar- rangement; anal field long, with 5–7 veins. Wings with costal field showing branches of the radial vein, with dilated apices. Apical triangle undeveloped; anal field fan-folded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9C63464EDAFC8B56A2FC5B" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
Abdomen with first-segment tergal modification consisting of two groups of symmetrical cilia in the median region (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF9C63464EF3FCEF562CFCEB" box="[238,323,836,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–28" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1630,1655]" captionTargetBox="[231,1350,185,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1360,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 27–28. Tergal modification on first abdominal segment of holotype males. 27. Chromatonotus bahiaensis sp. nov. 28. Chromatonotus diminutivus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586446/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Supraanal plate projecting between cerci, with spiniform modification at the apex; paraprocts dif- ferentiated and highly specialized; (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF9C63464C2CFCC35517FC37" box="[561,632,872,899]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,317,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[217,1371,307,1914]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Chromatonotus bahiaensis sp. nov. Holotype male. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 4. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 5. Median sclerite, dorsal view. 6. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 7. Right phallomere, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586436/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate asymmetrical with cilia on the apical border; styles differentiated, right style rounded and small, and the left style with spiniform margin (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF9C63464A41FC2753CDFC13" box="[1116,1186,908,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,317,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[217,1371,307,1914]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Chromatonotus bahiaensis sp. nov. Holotype male. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 4. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 5. Median sclerite, dorsal view. 6. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 7. Right phallomere, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586436/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Median sclerite with slightly tapered apex (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF9C63464F90FC1B56BFFC7F" box="[397,464,944,971]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,317,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[217,1371,307,1914]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Chromatonotus bahiaensis sp. nov. Holotype male. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 4. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 5. Median sclerite, dorsal view. 6. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 7. Right phallomere, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586436/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Left phallomere hook-shaped with rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF9C63464A13FC1B533DFC7F" box="[1038,1106,944,971]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,317,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[217,1371,307,1914]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Chromatonotus bahiaensis sp. nov. Holotype male. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 4. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 5. Median sclerite, dorsal view. 6. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 7. Right phallomere, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586436/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Right phallomere Y-shaped, arms asymmetrical (
<figureCitation id="D392D9EFFF9C63464F66FC7F56D0FC5B" box="[379,447,980,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,317,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[217,1371,307,1914]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Chromatonotus bahiaensis sp. nov. Holotype male. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Supranal plate, dorsal view. 4. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 5. Median sclerite, dorsal view. 6. Left phallomere, dorsal view. 7. Right phallomere, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586436/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B396E1FF9C63464EDAFC5252FCFBEE" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9C63464EDAFC5252FCFBEE" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9C63464EDAFC52561DFBA7" bold="true" box="[199,370,1016,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="FBC1CF37FF9C63464F9EFC5352FCFBEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521262635" collectingDate="1969-11" collectingDateMax="1974-09" collectingDateMin="1969-11" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="F. M. Oliveira &amp; Hwy. &amp; Alvarenga &amp; Roppa" country="Brazil" elevation="350" latitude="-12.516666" location="Sinop" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-55.616665" municipality="Itapetinga" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="94127BC8FF9C63464F9EFC535684FBA6" box="[387,491,1016,1042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<collectionCode id="2DB85DAFFF9C63464C22FC5255E0FBA7" box="[575,655,1017,1043]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">MNRJ</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="33BE85FAFF9C63464CBAFC535581FBA6" box="[679,750,1016,1042]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="896D0B88FF9C63464CE0FC53542EFBA6" box="[765,833,1016,1042]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AB725F10FF9C63464D4DFC5354ACFBA6" box="[848,963,1016,1042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Itapetinga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="3F17E3AAFF9C63464DCFFC53535DFBA6" box="[978,1074,1016,1042]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" value="1969-11">
<collectingDate id="2F531A42FF9C63464DCFFC53535DFBA6" box="[978,1074,1016,1042]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" value="1969-11">XI/1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E65CA0BCFF9C63464A5CFC525385FBA6" box="[1089,1258,1016,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">F. M. Oliveira</collectorName>
, coll.;
<typeStatus id="94127BC8FF9C63464B21FC5252F3FBA7" box="[1340,1436,1017,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female (
<collectionCode id="2DB85DAFFF9C63464EEEFBB6562CFB83" box="[243,323,1053,1079]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">MNRJ</collectionCode>
), same date as
<typeStatus id="94127BC8FF9C63464FF3FBB7553BFB82" box="[494,596,1052,1078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<typeStatus id="94127BC8FF9C63464C7DFBB655A1FB83" box="[608,718,1053,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="5DAF0EE3FF9C63464CC7FBB6545EFB82" box="[730,817,1052,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="5DAF0EE3FF9C63464D74FBB654B9FB82" box="[873,982,1052,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="2DB85DAFFF9C63464DFBFBB65359FB83" box="[998,1078,1053,1079]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">MNRJ</collectionCode>
),
<collectingRegion id="896D0B88FF9C63464A57FBB653B0FB83" box="[1098,1247,1053,1079]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="4E7693B1FF9C63464AF1FBB7525FFB82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C300747CFF9F63464E8AFF4A5568FB5E:4E7693B1FF9C63464AF1FBB7525FFB82" box="[1260,1328,1052,1078]" country="Brazil" latitude="-12.516666" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-55.616665" municipality="Itapetinga" name="Sinop" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" stateProvince="Bahia">Sinop</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2E9DA3ADFF9C63464B21FBB652F7FB83" box="[1340,1432,1053,1079]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" precision="925" value="-12.516666">12º31’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2E9DA3ADFF9C63464E8AFBEB5794FBEF" box="[151,251,1088,1115]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" precision="925" value="-55.616665">55º37’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="E65CA0BCFF9C63464F1AFBEA562CFBEF" box="[263,323,1089,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Hwy.</collectorName>
BR-163, between 500 and 600-km markers,
<elevation id="C0842259FF9C63464D26FBEB549DFBEF" box="[827,1010,1088,1115]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="350.0">
elevation
<quantity id="8C51688FFF9C63464DB4FBEB549DFBEF" box="[937,1010,1088,1115]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<date id="3F17E3AAFF9C63464DE3FBEA5331FBEF" box="[1022,1118,1089,1115]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" value="1974-09">
<collectingDate id="2F531A42FF9C63464DE3FBEA5331FBEF" box="[1022,1118,1089,1115]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" value="1974-09">IX/1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E65CA0BCFF9C63464A75FBEB53B2FBEE" box="[1128,1245,1088,1114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Alvarenga</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E65CA0BCFF9C63464B1DFBEA5223FBEF" box="[1280,1356,1089,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Roppa</collectorName>
, colls.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B396E1FF9C63464EDAFBCE53FBFBCA" box="[199,1172,1124,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9C63464EDAFBCE53FBFBCA" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1259]" box="[199,1172,1124,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9C63464EDAFBCE5627FBCB" bold="true" box="[199,328,1125,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name refers to
<collectingRegion id="896D0B88FF9C63464C93FBCF5463FBCB" box="[654,780,1124,1151]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
, where the
<typeStatus id="94127BC8FF9C63464D91FBCF5481FBCA" box="[908,1006,1124,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B396E1FF9C63464EDAFB235568FB5E" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4B16C56AFF9C63464EDAFB235568FB5E" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9C63464EDAFB23563CFB16" bold="true" box="[199,339,1160,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8CA9BEE9FF9C63464F46FB2355E6FB16" authority="Lopes &amp; Oliveira, 2019" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[347,649,1160,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Chromatonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9C63464F46FB2355E6FB16" box="[347,649,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Chromatonotus bahiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DD1978FF9C63464C8CFB225583FB17" bold="true" box="[657,748,1161,1187]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EEA403FF9C63464C8CFB225583FB17" box="[657,748,1161,1187]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Differs from described species of the genus by the more intense coloration of the head and the configuration of the supra-anal plate, projecting between the cerci and modified at the apex in the form of spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,748 @@
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<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE7F44C28B97AFCFE25A2CF" bold="true" box="[151,416,475,502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Elachistocleis sikuani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EE5789FFE7F44C29897AFCFD80A2CC" box="[423,517,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE7F44C28B97AD8FEAAA120" blockId="2.[151,517,475,537]" box="[151,303,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
(
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE7F44C28B17AD8FE8FA120" box="[159,266,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,176,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Elachistocleis sikuani sp. nov., preserved holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–11748 (SVL = 31.6 mm). A Dorsal view B Ventral view C Lateral surfaces. D. Ventral view of hand E. Ventral view of foot. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photographs by Andrés Acosta-Galvis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110383/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Figures 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE7F44C29367AD8FEA3A120" box="[280,294,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,597,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-202@5.[212,1375,597,1872]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Elachistocleis sikuani sp. nov., live specimens.A Lateral view of Holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–11748 (SVL= 31.6 mm) B Dorsal view of Holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–11748 C Paratype, adult female, IAvH-Am–13071 (SVL = 33.0 mm), D Paratype, adult female, IAvH-Am–13073 (SVL = 33.2 mm). E-F Lateral view, subadult female, IAvH-Am–11747 (SVL= 27.8 mm) Photographs by Andrés Acosta-Galvis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110391/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">3</figureCitation>
)
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<typeStatus id="94128842FFE7F44C28B97960FE83A158" box="[151,262,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
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<materialsCitation id="FBC13CBDFFE7F44C293C7960FD32A1BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467113307" collectingDate="2010-12-03" collectionCode="IAvH-Am" collectorName="Andres R. Acosta-Galvis &amp; Luis Daniel Prada" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" specimenCode="IAvH-Am-11748" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="1B0F9E9BFFE7F44C293C7960FE53A158" box="[274,470,583,609]" collectionCode="IAvH-Am" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">IAvH-Am–11748</specimenCode>
(field number ARA 5924.
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE7F44C2B2F7960FCC3A158" box="[769,838,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,176,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Elachistocleis sikuani sp. nov., preserved holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–11748 (SVL = 31.6 mm). A Dorsal view B Ventral view C Lateral surfaces. D. Ventral view of hand E. Ventral view of foot. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photographs by Andrés Acosta-Galvis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110383/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE7F44C2B7D7960FCE4A158" box="[851,865,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,597,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-202@5.[212,1375,597,1872]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Elachistocleis sikuani sp. nov., live specimens.A Lateral view of Holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–11748 (SVL= 31.6 mm) B Dorsal view of Holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–11748 C Paratype, adult female, IAvH-Am–13071 (SVL = 33.0 mm), D Paratype, adult female, IAvH-Am–13073 (SVL = 33.2 mm). E-F Lateral view, subadult female, IAvH-Am–11747 (SVL= 27.8 mm) Photographs by Andrés Acosta-Galvis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110391/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">3</figureCitation>
) an
<specimenCount id="5DAFFD69FFE7F44C2BBD7960FC4EA158" box="[915,971,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="5DAFFD69FFE7F44C2BFF7960FB98A158" box="[977,1053,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" type="female">female</specimenCount>
collected on
<date id="3F171020FFE7F44C2C9D7960FAFCA158" box="[1203,1401,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" value="2010-12-03">
<collectingDate id="2F53E9C8FFE7F44C2C9D7960FAFCA158" box="[1203,1401,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" value="2010-12-03">3 December 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectorName id="E65C5336FFE7F44C28B9794CFE2BA1BC" box="[151,430,619,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Andrés R. Acosta-Galvis</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="E65C5336FFE7F44C29CB794CFD37A1BC" box="[485,690,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Luis Daniel Prada</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE7F44C28E979A8FBFEA1F4" blockId="2.[151,1437,583,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE7F44C28E979A8FEE5A190" bold="true" box="[199,352,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Type locality</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE7F44C295E79A8FE30A190" box="[368,437,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1095,1119]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,198,1055]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[151,1435,198,1055]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Type locality of Elachistocleis sikuani sp. nov. at Caracaro Farm, Man Municipality, Casanare Department. Photos: Andrés Acosta-Galvis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110387/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
<materialsCitation id="FBC13CBDFFE7F44C29E479A8FBFEA1F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467113306" collectorName="El Viso" country="Colombia" elevation="191" latitude="4.0888333" location="Casanare Department" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.36572" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Casanare">
<collectingCountry id="33BE7670FFE7F44C29E479A8FDBEA190" box="[458,571,655,681]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="896DF802FFE7F44C2A6979A8FCB9A193" box="[583,828,655,682]" country="Colombia" name="Casanare" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Casanare Department</collectingRegion>
, Maní Municipality, vereda
<collectorName id="E65C5336FFE7F44C2C5779A8FB4BA190" box="[1145,1230,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">El Viso</collectorName>
, Caracaro Farm, a locality that is part of the “Llanos Orientales”.
<geoCoordinate id="2E9D5027FFE7F44C2A8A7994FCB4A1F7" box="[676,817,691,718]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" precision="1" seconds="19.8" value="4.0888333">04°5’19.8”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2E9D5027FFE7F44C2B187994FC68A1F7" box="[822,1005,691,718]" degrees="072" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" precision="1" seconds="56.6" value="-72.36572">072°21’56.6”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="C084D1D3FFE7F44C2BD77994FBFEA1F4" box="[1017,1147,691,718]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="191.0">
<quantity id="8C519B05FFE7F44C2BD77994FBC5A1F7" box="[1017,1088,691,718]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="191.0">191 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE7F44C28E979FFFBC4A09C" blockId="2.[151,1437,583,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<typeStatus id="94128842FFE7F44C28E979FFFEB1A1CB" box="[199,308,728,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="5DAFFD69FFE7F44C296B79F0FE57A1CB" box="[325,466,727,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
) (
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE7F44C29C479F0FDAAA1C8" box="[490,559,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,597,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-202@5.[212,1375,597,1872]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Elachistocleis sikuani sp. nov., live specimens.A Lateral view of Holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–11748 (SVL= 31.6 mm) B Dorsal view of Holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–11748 C Paratype, adult female, IAvH-Am–13071 (SVL = 33.0 mm), D Paratype, adult female, IAvH-Am–13073 (SVL = 33.2 mm). E-F Lateral view, subadult female, IAvH-Am–11747 (SVL= 27.8 mm) Photographs by Andrés Acosta-Galvis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110391/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="062B035BFFE7F44C2A1379F0FD15A1C8" box="[573,656,727,753]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,1203,1227]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of the Holotype and Paratypes of Elachistocleis sikuani. See abbreviations in Methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FD66668FFE1F44A28B97F94FA18A7F2" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" tableUuid="1FD66668FFE1F44A28B97F94FA18A7F2">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
<materialsCitation id="FBC13CBDFFE7F44C2A8779F0FC7EA1C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467113308" box="[681,1019,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" typeStatus="paratype">IAvH-Am–13074, adult male,</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FBC13CBDFFE7F44C2C2D79F0FC62A064" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467113302" collectingDate="2016-05-13" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Am &amp; Andres &amp; Acosta-Galvis &amp; Rafael O. de Sa &amp; Travis Cuddy &amp; Luis Daniel Prada &amp; Mani Municipality &amp; Guaranito Farm" country="Colombia" latitude="4.895222" location="Casanare Department" longitude="-72.366806" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Casanare" typeStatus="paratype">
IAvH-Am–13071–13073 and
<collectorName id="E65C5336FFE7F44C2D7B79F0FF46A02F" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">IAvH-Am</collectorName>
–13075, adult females, collected on
<date id="3F171020FFE7F44C2A7779DCFD6AA02C" box="[601,751,763,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" value="2016-05-13">
<collectingDate id="2F53E9C8FFE7F44C2A7779DCFD6AA02C" box="[601,751,763,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" value="2016-05-13">13 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectorName id="E65C5336FFE7F44C2B3779DCFCEFA02C" box="[793,874,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Andrés</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="2DB8AE25FFE7F44C2B5F79DBFC02A02F" box="[881,903,764,790]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E65C5336FFE7F44C2BBF79DCFBB1A02C" box="[913,1076,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Acosta-Galvis</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E65C5336FFE7F44C2C1179DCFB77A02C" box="[1087,1266,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Rafael O. de Sá</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E65C5336FFE7F44C2CD079DCFA1DA02C" box="[1278,1432,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Travis Cuddy</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="E65C5336FFE7F44C28E67838FE13A000" box="[200,406,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Luis Daniel Prada</collectorName>
in
<collectingCountry id="33BE7670FFE7F44C29937838FDABA000" box="[445,558,799,825]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="896DF802FFE7F44C2A127838FCB7A003" box="[572,818,799,826]" country="Colombia" name="Casanare" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Casanare Department</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="E65C5336FFE7F44C2B117838FB90A000" box="[831,1045,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Maní Municipality</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E65C5336FFE7F44C2C0F7838FB5DA003" box="[1057,1240,799,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Guaranito Farm</collectorName>
, a locality that is part of the “Llanos Orientales”,
<geoCoordinate id="2E9D5027FFE7F44C2A2E7864FD25A067" box="[512,672,835,862]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" precision="1" seconds="42.8" value="4.895222">04°53’42.8”N</geoCoordinate>
,0
<geoCoordinate id="2E9D5027FFE7F44C2A957864FCD4A067" box="[699,849,835,862]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" precision="1" seconds="0.5" value="-72.366806">72°22’0.5”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="8C519B05FFE7F44C2B737864FC20A067" box="[861,933,835,862]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="187.0">187 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FBC13CBDFFE7F44C2BC07864FBC4A09C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467113309" collectingDate="2011-04-20" collectionCode="R" country="Colombia" county="Andres" elevation="152" latitude="4.8263307" location="Orocue Municipality" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.77065" municipality="Acosta-Galvis" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Casanare" typeStatus="paratype">
IAvH-Am–11791 adult male collected on
<date id="3F171020FFE7F44C28937840FED8A0B8" box="[189,349,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" value="2011-04-20">
<collectingDate id="2F53E9C8FFE7F44C28937840FED8A0B8" box="[189,349,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" value="2011-04-20">20 April 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectingCounty id="A2774E6CFFE7F44C29A47840FE5EA0B8" box="[394,475,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Andrés</collectingCounty>
<collectionCode id="2DB8AE25FFE7F44C29CB784FFE7EA0BB" box="[485,507,872,898]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="AB72AC9AFFE7F44C2A287840FD23A0B8" box="[518,678,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Acosta-Galvis</collectingMunicipality>
in
<collectingCountry id="33BE7670FFE7F44C2AFE7840FCC4A0B8" box="[720,833,871,897]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="896DF802FFE7F44C2B617840FBC3A0BB" box="[847,1094,871,898]" country="Colombia" name="Casanare" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Casanare Department</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="4E76603BFFE7F44C2C7A7840FAC7A0B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C30087F6FFE7F44628B97AFCFB0AA474:4E76603BFFE7F44C2C7A7840FAC7A0B8" box="[1108,1346,871,897]" country="Colombia" county="Andres" latitude="4.8263307" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.77065" municipality="Acosta-Galvis" name="Orocue Municipality" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="Casanare">Orocué Municipality</location>
,
<location id="4E76603BFFE7F44C2D617840FF72A09C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C30087F6FFE7F44628B97AFCFB0AA474:4E76603BFFE7F44C2D617840FF72A09C" country="Colombia" county="Andres" latitude="4.8263307" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.77065" municipality="Acosta-Galvis" name="Vereda Cumaco" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="Casanare">Vereda Cumaco</location>
, site
<location id="4E76603BFFE7F44C291E78ACFE34A09C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C30087F6FFE7F44628B97AFCFB0AA474:4E76603BFFE7F44C291E78ACFE34A09C" box="[304,433,907,933]" country="Colombia" county="Andres" latitude="4.8263307" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.77065" municipality="Acosta-Galvis" name="Cachicamo" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="Casanare">Cachicamo</location>
,
<location id="4E76603BFFE7F44C299278ABFDC8A09C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C30087F6FFE7F44628B97AFCFB0AA474:4E76603BFFE7F44C299278ABFDC8A09C" box="[444,589,907,934]" country="Colombia" county="Andres" latitude="4.8263307" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.77065" municipality="Acosta-Galvis" name="Mare Stream" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="Casanare">Mare Stream</location>
<geoCoordinate id="2E9D5027FFE7F44C2A7B78ACFD70A09C" box="[597,757,907,933]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" precision="1" seconds="34.79" value="4.8263307">4°49’34.79”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2E9D5027FFE7F44C2B2F78ACFC31A09F" box="[769,948,907,934]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" precision="1" seconds="14.35" value="-71.77065">71°46’14.35”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="C084D1D3FFE7F44C2B9178ACFBC4A09C" box="[959,1089,907,934]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="152.0">
<quantity id="8C519B05FFE7F44C2B9178ACFB83A09F" box="[959,1030,907,934]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="152.0">152 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE7F44C28E97888FE9FA760" blockId="2.[151,1437,583,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<materialsCitation id="FBC13CBDFFE7F44C28E97888FE9FA760" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467113311" collectingDate="2010-11-26" collectingDateMax="2013-11-19" collectingDateMin="2010-11-26" collectionCode="R" country="Colombia" county="Andres" latitude="4.636444" location="Mani Municipality" longitude="-72.09195" municipality="Acosta-Galvis" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Casanare">
Referred specimens (
<specimenCount id="5DAFFD69FFE7F44C29967888FDCDA0F3" box="[440,584,943,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
). IAvH-Am–11747 an juvenile, collected on
<date id="3F171020FFE7F44C2C6B7888FAA5A0F0" box="[1093,1312,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" value="2010-11-26">
<collectingDate id="2F53E9C8FFE7F44C2C6B7888FAA5A0F0" box="[1093,1312,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" value="2010-11-26">26 November 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectingCounty id="A2774E6CFFE7F44C2D657888FA19A0F0" box="[1355,1436,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Andrés</collectingCounty>
<collectionCode id="2DB8AE25FFE7F44C28B978F3FF28A0D7" box="[151,173,980,1006]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="AB72AC9AFFE7F44C289878F4FED3A0D4" box="[182,342,979,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Acosta-Galvis</collectingMunicipality>
and Luis Daniel Prada., same locality as the holotype, IAvH-Am–11364 adult female, IAvH-Am– 11365–11366 juveniles, collected on
<date id="3F171020FFE7F44C2A1178D0FC9FA728" box="[575,794,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" value="2013-11-19">
<collectingDate id="2F53E9C8FFE7F44C2A1178D0FC9FA728" box="[575,794,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" value="2013-11-19">
19 November
<quantity id="8C519B05FFE7F44C2ACC78D0FC9FA728" box="[738,794,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11302" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" unit="in" value="2013.0">2013</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
in
<collectingCountry id="33BE7670FFE7F44C2B6F78D0FC37A728" box="[833,946,1015,1041]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="896DF802FFE7F44C2BEE78D0FB33A72B" box="[960,1206,1015,1042]" country="Colombia" name="Casanare" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Casanare Department</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="4E76603BFFE7F44C2CED78D0FA1DA728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C30087F6FFE7F44628B97AFCFB0AA474:4E76603BFFE7F44C2CED78D0FA1DA728" box="[1219,1432,1015,1041]" country="Colombia" county="Andres" latitude="4.636444" municipality="Acosta-Galvis" name="Mani Municipality" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="Casanare">Maní Municipality</location>
,
<location id="4E76603BFFE7F44C28B97F3CFEF3A70C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C30087F6FFE7F44628B97AFCFB0AA474:4E76603BFFE7F44C28B97F3CFEF3A70C" box="[151,374,1051,1077]" country="Colombia" county="Andres" latitude="4.636444" municipality="Acosta-Galvis" name="Vereda Santa Maria" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="Casanare">Vereda Santa María</location>
,
<location id="4E76603BFFE7F44C29AF7F3CFDADA70F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C30087F6FFE7F44628B97AFCFB0AA474:4E76603BFFE7F44C29AF7F3CFDADA70F" box="[385,552,1051,1078]" country="Colombia" county="Andres" latitude="4.636444" municipality="Acosta-Galvis" name="Corocito Farm" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="Casanare">Corocito Farm</location>
, a locality that is part of the “Llanos Orientales”.
<geoCoordinate id="2E9D5027FFE7F44C2C7E7F3CFB6AA70C" box="[1104,1263,1051,1077]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" precision="1" seconds="11.2" value="4.636444">04°38’11.2”N</geoCoordinate>
,0
<geoCoordinate id="2E9D5027FFE7F44C2D267F3CFA12A70F" box="[1288,1431,1051,1078]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-72.09195">72°05’31”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="8C519B05FFE7F44C28B97F18FF5BA763" box="[151,222,1087,1114]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="153.0">153 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B3656BFFE7F44C28E97F44FD4DA7FC" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE7F44C28E97F44FD4DA7FC" blockId="2.[151,1437,583,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE7F44C28E97F44FECBA744" bold="true" box="[199,334,1123,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE7F44C2A1B7F44FD03A744" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá" authorityYear="2022" box="[565,646,1123,1149]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sikuani">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE7F44C2A1B7F44FD03A744" box="[565,646,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">sikuani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the native south American ethnic groups of Sikuani, Guahibo, or Jivi (Jiwi) who inhabit the Llanos del Orinoco, between the
<collectingRegion id="896DF802FFE7F44C2B737FA0FC43A798" box="[861,966,1159,1185]" country="Colombia" name="Guaviare" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Guaviare</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="896DF802FFE7F44C2BFC7FAFFB8BA79B" box="[978,1038,1160,1186]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Meta</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="896DF802FFE7F44C2C677FA0FB1FA798" box="[1097,1178,1159,1185]" country="Colombia" name="Arauca" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Arauca</collectingRegion>
River basins, area that includes the distribution range of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B3656BFFE7F44C28E97FE8FDD4A410" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE7F44C28E97FE8FDD4A410" blockId="2.[151,1437,583,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE7F44C28E97FE8FEBFA7D0" bold="true" box="[199,314,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE7F44C29677FE8FE12A7D0" box="[329,407,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,176,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Elachistocleis sikuani sp. nov., preserved holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–11748 (SVL = 31.6 mm). A Dorsal view B Ventral view C Lateral surfaces. D. Ventral view of hand E. Ventral view of foot. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photographs by Andrés Acosta-Galvis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110383/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE7F44C298A7FE8FE31A7D0" box="[420,436,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,597,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-202@5.[212,1375,597,1872]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Elachistocleis sikuani sp. nov., live specimens.A Lateral view of Holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–11748 (SVL= 31.6 mm) B Dorsal view of Holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–11748 C Paratype, adult female, IAvH-Am–13071 (SVL = 33.0 mm), D Paratype, adult female, IAvH-Am–13073 (SVL = 33.2 mm). E-F Lateral view, subadult female, IAvH-Am–11747 (SVL= 27.8 mm) Photographs by Andrés Acosta-Galvis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110391/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">3</figureCitation>
). A medium size species of
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE7F44C2AC37FE8FC0FA7D0" authorityName=", Parker" authorityYear="1927" box="[749,906,1231,1257]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE7F44C2AC37FE8FC0FA7D0" box="[749,906,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Elachistocleis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(males SVL=
<quantity id="8C519B05FFE7F44C2C007FE8FB56A7D3" box="[1070,1235,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.805" metricValueMax="2.88" metricValueMin="2.73" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="28.05" valueMax="28.8" valueMin="27.3">27.3–28.8 mm</quantity>
, χ = 28.0
<quantity id="8C519B05FFE7F44C2D6E7FE8FA1DA7D3" box="[1344,1432,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
, females SVL =
<quantity id="8C519B05FFE7F44C29607FD4FE70A637" box="[334,501,1267,1294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.095" metricValueMax="3.32" metricValueMin="2.87" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="30.95" valueMax="33.2" valueMin="28.7">28.7–33.2 mm</quantity>
, χ = 31.6
<quantity id="8C519B05FFE7F44C2A427FD4FD4DA637" box="[620,712,1267,1294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
), diagnosed by the following combination of characters: (1) an ovoid body form, (2) triangular head, slightly wider than long, (3) a barely developed and complete occipital fold, (4) snout rounded in lateral and dorsal views, (5)
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE7F44C2AFA7E1CFC17A66C" box="[724,914,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
slightly concave and loreal region is convex, (6) nostrils laterally oriented, (7) post-commissural glands well defined, (8) tympanic annulus and membrane absent, (9) dentigerous process of vomer absent, (10) upper jaw projects beyond the lower jaw, (11) tongue large and ovoid, occupying the entire buccal floor, (12) choanae ovoid, large, and widely separated, (13) arms slender without tubercles on forearm, (14) hands without interdigital membranes and supernumerary tubercles, (15) finger lengths are I&lt;II&lt;IV&lt;III, (16) subarticular tubercles ovoid, as wide as fingers, (17) thenar tubercle prominent and palmar tubercle bilobate, (18) foot lacks interdigital membranes and supernumerary tubercles, toes lack discs, (19) inner plantar tubercle equal in size to subarticular tubercles, (20) relative toe lengths I&lt;II&lt;V&lt;III&lt;IV, (21) THL is slightly longer than TBL, (22) dorsal surface of body with sparse dermal spines, (23) cloacal area lacks glands and tubercles, but bears poorly distinct dermal spines, (24) in preservative dorsal coloration dark gray to dark brown with scattered cream spots, (25) ventral surfaces of fore and hind limbs mottled, (26) mid-dorsal line absent, (27) light colored, broad, and irregular femoral stripe on posterior surface of thighs, (28) axillae with a light color spot, (29) groin light spotted, (30) all toes fringed and slightly webbed in females and male, (31) dermal spines absent on ventral surfaces, except on chin of adult breeding males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B3656BFFE7F44628E97C14FE18A104" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE7F44B28E97C14FD15A104" blockId="2.[151,1437,583,2014]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE7F44C28E97C14FE6CA474" bold="true" box="[199,489,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
Description of
<typeStatus id="94128842FFE7F44C29527C14FE6CA474" box="[380,489,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE7F44C29D57C14FDBBA474" box="[507,574,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,176,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Elachistocleis sikuani sp. nov., preserved holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–11748 (SVL = 31.6 mm). A Dorsal view B Ventral view C Lateral surfaces. D. Ventral view of hand E. Ventral view of foot. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photographs by Andrés Acosta-Galvis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110383/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Body small (SVL =
<quantity id="8C519B05FFE7F44C2B687C14FC35A477" box="[838,944,1843,1870]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="31.6">31.6 mm</quantity>
), slender, and slightly ovoid, head triangular in shape, broader than long (
<tableCitation id="062B035BFFE7F44C2A2C7C70FDD2A448" box="[514,599,1879,1905]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,1203,1227]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of the Holotype and Paratypes of Elachistocleis sikuani. See abbreviations in Methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FD66668FFE1F44A28B97F94FA18A7F2" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" tableUuid="1FD66668FFE1F44A28B97F94FA18A7F2">Table 1</tableCitation>
), snout short, snout tip rounded, nostrils located closer to the tip of snout than to the eye, slightly protuberant, directed laterally, inter-nostril distance smaller than eye–nostril distance and smaller than eye diameter (
<tableCitation id="062B035BFFE7F44C29EF7CB8FD96A480" box="[449,531,1951,1977]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,1203,1227]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of the Holotype and Paratypes of Elachistocleis sikuani. See abbreviations in Methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FD66668FFE1F44A28B97F94FA18A7F2" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" tableUuid="1FD66668FFE1F44A28B97F94FA18A7F2">Table 1</tableCitation>
),
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE7F44C2A047CB8FD60A480" box="[554,741,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
slightly defined, loreal region slightly convex, lips flared, eyes small, slightly protruding, inter-orbital slightly concave, occipital fold complete, tympanum indistinct, upper jaw projecting beyond the lower one, tongue big, ovoid, and covers the entire buccal floor, premaxillae, maxillae, and vomerine teeth absent, choanae small, subovoid, widely separated, positioned anterolaterally to eye. Arms slender and lacking tubercles on forearm. Hands not webbed, fingers slightly fringed with not expanded and rounded tips, fingers lacking dermal spines, finger lengths I&lt;II&lt;IV&lt;III, subarticular tubercles well developed and rounded, proximal subarticular tubercles larger than others, supernumerary tubercles absent, thenar tubercle well developed and subovoid, palmar tubercle bifid. Legs short, moderately robust, knee and heel lacking tubercles, tibial and tarsal ridges absent. Foot not webbed, toes slightly fringed, toe tip rounded lacking disks, subarticular tubercles well developed and ovoid, supernumerary tubercles absent, an oval inner, but no outer, metatarsal tubercle. Toe lengths I&lt;II&lt;V&lt;III&lt;IV, toes lacking dermal spines, tibia length slightly shorter than thigh length, combined thigh, and tibia lengths approximately 43.3% of snout-vent length, foot length approximately 37.9% of snout-vent length. Skin smooth, dorsal surfaces of body lacking dermal spines. Throat smooth, without dermal spines on chin and snout. Cloaca with para-cloacal tubercles or glands.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD66668FFE6F44D28B97C54FEFBA4EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110383/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" startId="3.[151,250,1907,1931]" targetBox="[151,1436,176,1884]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE6F44D28B97C54FEFBA4EA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1907,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE6F44D28B97C54FE90A4B2" bold="true" box="[151,277,1907,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE6F44D29327C54FE7EA4B2" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá, 2022" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá" authorityYear="2022" box="[284,507,1907,1931]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sikuani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE6F44D29327C54FE7EA4B2" box="[284,507,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">Elachistocleis sikuani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE6F44D2A2D7C53FDD0A4B5" bold="true" box="[515,597,1908,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EE5789FFE6F44D2A2D7C53FDD0A4B5" box="[515,597,1908,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, preserved holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–11748 (SVL = 31.6 mm). A Dorsal view B Ventral view C Lateral surfaces. D. Ventral view of hand E. Ventral view of foot. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photographs by Andrés Acosta-Galvis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1FD66668FFE1F44A28B97F60FEFBA7BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110387/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="531" startId="4.[151,250,1095,1119]" targetBox="[151,1435,198,1055]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE1F44A28B97F60FEFBA7BA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1095,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE1F44A28B97F60FE89A766" bold="true" box="[151,268,1095,1119]" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Type locality of
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE1F44A29947F60FD13A766" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá, 2022" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá" authorityYear="2022" box="[442,662,1095,1119]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sikuani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE1F44A29947F60FD13A766" box="[442,662,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">Elachistocleis sikuani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE1F44A2AB27F60FD6EA766" bold="true" box="[668,747,1095,1119]" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EE5789FFE1F44A2AB27F60FD6EA766" box="[668,747,1095,1119]" pageId="4" pageNumber="531" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
at Caracaro Farm, Man Municipality, Casanare Department. Photos: Andrés Acosta-Galvis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1FD66668FFE1F44A28B97F94FA18A7F2" ID-Table-UUID="1FD66668FFE1F44A28B97F94FA18A7F2" box="[151,1437,1203,1228]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FD66668FFE1F44A28B97F94FA18A7F2" pageId="4" pageNumber="531" startId="4.[151,239,1203,1227]" targetBox="[161,1413,1244,1988]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE1F44A28B97F94FA18A7F2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1203,1228]" box="[151,1437,1203,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE1F44A28B97F94FE87A7F2" bold="true" box="[151,258,1203,1227]" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Measurements (in mm) of the Holotype and Paratypes of
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE1F44A2B477F94FBD4A7F2" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá" authorityYear="2022" box="[873,1105,1203,1227]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sikuani">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE1F44A2B477F94FBD4A7F2" box="[873,1105,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">Elachistocleis sikuani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. See abbreviations in Methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE1F44A29267FFBFAB7A4FA" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">
<table id="39A9C440FFE10BB1288F7FFBFA00A4FD" box="[161,1413,1244,1988]" gridcols="9" gridrows="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">
<tr id="F59934A2FFE10BB1288F7FFBFA00A62E" box="[161,1413,1244,1303]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="531" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129267FFBFEFEA62E" box="[264,379,1244,1303]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">IAvH-Am– 11748</th>
<th id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129B57FFBFD8AA62E" box="[411,527,1244,1303]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">IAvH-Am– 13071</th>
<th id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12A017FFBFD27A62E" box="[559,674,1244,1303]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">IAvH-Am– 13073</th>
<th id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12AED7FFBFCB3A62E" box="[707,822,1244,1303]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">IAvH-Am– 13072</th>
<th id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12B797FFBFC4FA62E" box="[855,970,1244,1303]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">IAvH-Am– 13075</th>
<th id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12BC47FFBFBDBA62E" box="[1002,1118,1244,1303]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">IAvH-Am– 11364</th>
<th id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12C507FFBFB74A62E" box="[1150,1265,1244,1303]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">IAvH-Am– 11791</th>
<th id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12D3C7FFBFA00A62E" box="[1298,1413,1244,1303]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">IAvH-Am– 13074</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFE10BB1288F7E0FFA00A679" box="[161,1413,1320,1344]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="531" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129267E0FFEFEA679" box="[264,379,1320,1344]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">Female</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129B57E0FFD8AA679" box="[411,527,1320,1344]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">Female</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12A017E0FFD27A679" box="[559,674,1320,1344]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">Female</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12AED7E0FFCB3A679" box="[707,822,1320,1344]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">Female</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12B797E0FFC4FA679" box="[855,970,1320,1344]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">Female</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12BC47E0FFBDBA679" box="[1002,1118,1320,1344]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">Female</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12C507E0FFB74A679" box="[1150,1265,1320,1344]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">Male</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12D3C7E0FFA00A679" box="[1298,1413,1320,1344]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">Male</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFE10BB1288F7E77FA00A651" box="[161,1413,1360,1384]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">
<th id="B6485DDEFFE10BB1288F7E77FA00A651" box="[161,1413,1360,1384]" colspan="9" colspanRight="8" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">(holotype)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFE10BB1288F7E5FFA00A6A9" box="[161,1413,1400,1424]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">
<th id="B6485DDEFFE10BB1288F7E5FFF64A6A9" box="[161,225,1400,1424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">SVL</th>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129267E5FFEFEA6A9" box="[264,379,1400,1424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">31.6</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129B57E5FFD8AA6A9" box="[411,527,1400,1424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">33.0</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12A017E5FFD27A6A9" box="[559,674,1400,1424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">33.2</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12AED7E5FFCB3A6A9" box="[707,822,1400,1424]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">31.8</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12B797E5FFC4FA6A9" box="[855,970,1400,1424]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">28.7</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12BC47E5FFBDBA6A9" box="[1002,1118,1400,1424]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">33.0</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12C507E5FFB74A6A9" box="[1150,1265,1400,1424]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">28.8</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12D3C7E5FFA00A6A9" box="[1298,1413,1400,1424]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">27.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFE10BB1288F7E87FA00A681" box="[161,1413,1440,1464]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">
<th id="B6485DDEFFE10BB1288F7E87FF64A681" box="[161,225,1440,1464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">HL</th>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129267E87FEFEA681" box="[264,379,1440,1464]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">6.5</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129B57E87FD8AA681" box="[411,527,1440,1464]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">5.1</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12A017E87FD27A681" box="[559,674,1440,1464]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">6.6</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12AED7E87FCB3A681" box="[707,822,1440,1464]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">6.1</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12B797E87FC4FA681" box="[855,970,1440,1464]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">6.0</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12BC47E87FBDBA681" box="[1002,1118,1440,1464]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">6.6</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12C507E87FB74A681" box="[1150,1265,1440,1464]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">6.7</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12D3C7E87FA00A681" box="[1298,1413,1440,1464]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">6.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFE10BB1288F7EEFFA00A6D8" box="[161,1413,1480,1505]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">
<th id="B6485DDEFFE10BB1288F7EEFFF64A6D8" box="[161,225,1480,1505]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">HW</th>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129267EEFFEFEA6D8" box="[264,379,1480,1505]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">7.5</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129B57EEFFD8AA6D8" box="[411,527,1480,1505]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">6.3</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12A017EEFFD27A6D8" box="[559,674,1480,1505]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">8.4</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12AED7EEFFCB3A6D8" box="[707,822,1480,1505]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">7.3</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12B797EEFFC4FA6D8" box="[855,970,1480,1505]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">6.8</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12BC47EEFFBDBA6D8" box="[1002,1118,1480,1505]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">7.2</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12C507EEFFB74A6D8" box="[1150,1265,1480,1505]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">6.5</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12D3C7EEFFA00A6D8" box="[1298,1413,1480,1505]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">5.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFE10BB1288F7ED6FA00A530" box="[161,1413,1521,1545]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">
<th id="B6485DDEFFE10BB1288F7ED6FF64A530" box="[161,225,1521,1545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">ED</th>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129267ED6FEFEA530" box="[264,379,1521,1545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">2.2</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129B57ED6FD8AA530" box="[411,527,1521,1545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">2.0</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12A017ED6FD27A530" box="[559,674,1521,1545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">2.1</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12AED7ED6FCB3A530" box="[707,822,1521,1545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">2.3</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12B797ED6FC4FA530" box="[855,970,1521,1545]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">1.9</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12BC47ED6FBDBA530" box="[1002,1118,1521,1545]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">1.4</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12C507ED6FB74A530" box="[1150,1265,1521,1545]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">2.2</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12D3C7ED6FA00A530" box="[1298,1413,1521,1545]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">2.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFE10BB1288F7D3EFA00A508" box="[161,1413,1561,1585]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">
<th id="B6485DDEFFE10BB1288F7D3EFF64A508" box="[161,225,1561,1585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">IOD</th>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129267D3EFEFEA508" box="[264,379,1561,1585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">3.2</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129B57D3EFD8AA508" box="[411,527,1561,1585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">2.7</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12A017D3EFD27A508" box="[559,674,1561,1585]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">3.7</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12AED7D3EFCB3A508" box="[707,822,1561,1585]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">3.2</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12B797D3EFC4FA508" box="[855,970,1561,1585]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">3.5</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12BC47D3EFBDBA508" box="[1002,1118,1561,1585]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">3.1</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12C507D3EFB74A508" box="[1150,1265,1561,1585]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">2.7</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12D3C7D3EFA00A508" box="[1298,1413,1561,1585]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">2.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFE10BB1288F7D66FA00A560" box="[161,1413,1601,1625]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">
<th id="B6485DDEFFE10BB1288F7D66FF64A560" box="[161,225,1601,1625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">IND</th>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129267D66FEFEA560" box="[264,379,1601,1625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">2.1</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129B57D66FD8AA560" box="[411,527,1601,1625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">2.1</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12A017D66FD27A560" box="[559,674,1601,1625]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">2.0</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12AED7D66FCB3A560" box="[707,822,1601,1625]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">2.1</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12B797D66FC4FA560" box="[855,970,1601,1625]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">2.0</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12BC47D66FBDBA560" box="[1002,1118,1601,1625]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">2.2</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12C507D66FB74A560" box="[1150,1265,1601,1625]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">2.0</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12D3C7D66FA00A560" box="[1298,1413,1601,1625]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">2.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFE10BB1288F7D4EFA00A5BB" box="[161,1413,1641,1666]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">
<th id="B6485DDEFFE10BB1288F7D4EFF64A5BB" box="[161,225,1641,1666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">END</th>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129267D4EFEFEA5BB" box="[264,379,1641,1666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">1.9</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129B57D4EFD8AA5BB" box="[411,527,1641,1666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">2.2</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12A017D4EFD27A5BB" box="[559,674,1641,1666]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">2.3</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12AED7D4EFCB3A5BB" box="[707,822,1641,1666]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">2.5</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12B797D4EFC4FA5BB" box="[855,970,1641,1666]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">2.0</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12BC47D4EFBDBA5BB" box="[1002,1118,1641,1666]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">2.6</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12C507D4EFB74A5BB" box="[1150,1265,1641,1666]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">1.9</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12D3C7D4EFA00A5BB" box="[1298,1413,1641,1666]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">1.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFE10BB1288F7DB5FA00A593" box="[161,1413,1682,1706]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">
<th id="B6485DDEFFE10BB1288F7DB5FF64A593" box="[161,225,1682,1706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">THL</th>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129267DB5FEFEA593" box="[264,379,1682,1706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">10.7</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129B57DB5FD8AA593" box="[411,527,1682,1706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">10.3</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12A017DB5FD27A593" box="[559,674,1682,1706]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">11.6</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12AED7DB5FCB3A593" box="[707,822,1682,1706]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">11.9</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12B797DB5FC4FA593" box="[855,970,1682,1706]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">11.7</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12BC47DB5FBDBA593" box="[1002,1118,1682,1706]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">11.7</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12C507DB5FB74A593" box="[1150,1265,1682,1706]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">10.5</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12D3C7DB5FA00A593" box="[1298,1413,1682,1706]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">10.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFE10BB1288F7D9DFA00A5EB" box="[161,1413,1722,1746]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">
<th id="B6485DDEFFE10BB1288F7D9DFF64A5EB" box="[161,225,1722,1746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">TBL</th>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129267D9DFEFEA5EB" box="[264,379,1722,1746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">10.3</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129B57D9DFD8AA5EB" box="[411,527,1722,1746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">10.4</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12A017D9DFD27A5EB" box="[559,674,1722,1746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">10.9</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12AED7D9DFCB3A5EB" box="[707,822,1722,1746]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">10.9</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12B797D9DFC4FA5EB" box="[855,970,1722,1746]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">10.4</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12BC47D9DFBDBA5EB" box="[1002,1118,1722,1746]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">12.1</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12C507D9DFB74A5EB" box="[1150,1265,1722,1746]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">9.0</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12D3C7D9DFA00A5EB" box="[1298,1413,1722,1746]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">9.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFE10BB1288F7DC5FA00A5C3" box="[161,1413,1762,1786]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">
<th id="B6485DDEFFE10BB1288F7DC5FF64A5C3" box="[161,225,1762,1786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">FL</th>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129267DC5FEFEA5C3" box="[264,379,1762,1786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">11.9</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129B57DC5FD8AA5C3" box="[411,527,1762,1786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">11.0</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12A017DC5FD27A5C3" box="[559,674,1762,1786]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">12.5</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12AED7DC5FCB3A5C3" box="[707,822,1762,1786]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">12.5</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12B797DC5FC4FA5C3" box="[855,970,1762,1786]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">11.4</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12BC47DC5FBDBA5C3" box="[1002,1118,1762,1786]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">12.1</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12C507DC5FB74A5C3" box="[1150,1265,1762,1786]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">10.0</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12D3C7DC5FA00A5C3" box="[1298,1413,1762,1786]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">10.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFE10BB1288F7C2DFA00A41A" box="[161,1413,1802,1827]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">
<th id="B6485DDEFFE10BB1288F7C2DFF64A41A" box="[161,225,1802,1827]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">HDL3</th>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129267C2DFEFEA41A" box="[264,379,1802,1827]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">6.1</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129B57C2DFD8AA41A" box="[411,527,1802,1827]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">6.4</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12A017C2DFD27A41A" box="[559,674,1802,1827]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">6.4</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12AED7C2DFCB3A41A" box="[707,822,1802,1827]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">6.7</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12B797C2DFC4FA41A" box="[855,970,1802,1827]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">6.1</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12BC47C2DFBDBA41A" box="[1002,1118,1802,1827]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">7.4</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12C507C2DFB74A41A" box="[1150,1265,1802,1827]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">5.8</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12D3C7C2DFA00A41A" box="[1298,1413,1802,1827]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">5.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFE10BB1288F7C14FA00A472" box="[161,1413,1843,1867]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">
<th id="B6485DDEFFE10BB1288F7C14FF64A472" box="[161,225,1843,1867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">HDL4</th>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129267C14FEFEA472" box="[264,379,1843,1867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">4.3</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129B57C14FD8AA472" box="[411,527,1843,1867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">4.5</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12A017C14FD27A472" box="[559,674,1843,1867]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">5.1</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12AED7C14FCB3A472" box="[707,822,1843,1867]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">4.4</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12B797C14FC4FA472" box="[855,970,1843,1867]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">4.2</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12BC47C14FBDBA472" box="[1002,1118,1843,1867]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">5.3</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12C507C14FB74A472" box="[1150,1265,1843,1867]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">4.0</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12D3C7C14FA00A472" box="[1298,1413,1843,1867]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">4.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFE10BB1288F7C7CFA00A44A" box="[161,1413,1883,1907]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">
<th id="B6485DDEFFE10BB1288F7C7CFF64A44A" box="[161,225,1883,1907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">FAL</th>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129267C7CFEFEA44A" box="[264,379,1883,1907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">4.9</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129B57C7CFD8AA44A" box="[411,527,1883,1907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">4.1</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12A017C7CFD27A44A" box="[559,674,1883,1907]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">5.4</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12AED7C7CFCB3A44A" box="[707,822,1883,1907]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">4.8</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12B797C7CFC4FA44A" box="[855,970,1883,1907]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">4.3</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12BC47C7CFBDBA44A" box="[1002,1118,1883,1907]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">5.3</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12C507C7CFB74A44A" box="[1150,1265,1883,1907]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">4.2</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12D3C7C7CFA00A44A" box="[1298,1413,1883,1907]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">4.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFE10BB1288F7CA4FA00A4A2" box="[161,1413,1923,1947]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">
<th id="B6485DDEFFE10BB1288F7CA4FF64A4A2" box="[161,225,1923,1947]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">FD3</th>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129267CA4FEFEA4A2" box="[264,379,1923,1947]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">0.5</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129B57CA4FD8AA4A2" box="[411,527,1923,1947]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">0.4</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12A017CA4FD27A4A2" box="[559,674,1923,1947]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">0.6</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12AED7CA4FCB3A4A2" box="[707,822,1923,1947]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">0.7</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12B797CA4FC4FA4A2" box="[855,970,1923,1947]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">0.5</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12BC47CA4FBDBA4A2" box="[1002,1118,1923,1947]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">0.6</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12C507CA4FB74A4A2" box="[1150,1265,1923,1947]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">0.4</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12D3C7CA4FA00A4A2" box="[1298,1413,1923,1947]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFE10BB1288F7C8CFA00A4FD" box="[161,1413,1963,1988]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">
<th id="B6485DDEFFE10BB1288F7C8CFF64A4FD" box="[161,225,1963,1988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">FT4</th>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129267C8CFEFEA4FD" box="[264,379,1963,1988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">0.6</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB129B57C8CFD8AA4FD" box="[411,527,1963,1988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">0.7</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12A017C8CFD27A4FD" box="[559,674,1963,1988]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">0.6</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12AED7C8CFCB3A4FD" box="[707,822,1963,1988]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">0.6</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12B797C8CFC4FA4FD" box="[855,970,1963,1988]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">0.5</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12BC47C8CFBDBA4FD" box="[1002,1118,1963,1988]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">0.5</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12C507C8CFB74A4FD" box="[1150,1265,1963,1988]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">0.4</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFE10BB12D3C7C8CFA00A4FD" box="[1298,1413,1963,1988]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">0.5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD66668FFE0F44B28B97C4FFD52A4D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110391/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="532" startId="5.[151,250,1896,1920]" targetBox="[212,1375,597,1872]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE0F44B28B97C4FFD52A4D5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1896,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE0F44B28B97C4FFE89A4B9" bold="true" box="[151,268,1896,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="532">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE0F44B29367C4FFE70A4B9" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá, 2022" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá" authorityYear="2022" box="[280,501,1896,1920]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sikuani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE0F44B29367C4FFE70A4B9" box="[280,501,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="532">Elachistocleis sikuani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE0F44B29D47C4EFDCFA4B8" bold="true" box="[506,586,1897,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="532">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EE5789FFE0F44B29D47C4EFDCFA4B8" box="[506,586,1897,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="532" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, live specimens. A Lateral view of Holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–11748 (SVL= 31.6 mm) B Dorsal view of Holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–11748 C Paratype, adult female, IAvH-Am–13071 (SVL = 33.0 mm), D Paratype, adult female, IAvH-Am–13073 (SVL = 33.2 mm). E-F Lateral view, subadult female, IAvH-Am–11747 (SVL= 27.8 mm) Photographs by Andrés Acosta-Galvis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1FD66668FFE3F44828B978D1FBF8A7A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110395/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="533" startId="6.[151,250,1014,1038]" targetBox="[159,1427,181,991]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE3F44828B978D1FBF8A7A6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1014,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE3F44828B978D1FE95A737" bold="true" box="[151,272,1014,1038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="533">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. Live specimens (lateral view) of
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE3F4482A5778D0FC82A736" authorityName=", Parker" authorityYear="1927" box="[633,775,1015,1039]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE3F4482A5778D0FC82A736" box="[633,775,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="533">Elachistocleis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently known from Colombia. A
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE3F4482CA978D0FEE3A70A" authority=", Pelaya Municipality" authorityName="Pelaya Municipality" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE3F4482CA978D0FA13A737" box="[1159,1430,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="533">Elachistocleis panamensis</emphasis>
, Pelaya Municipality
</taxonomicName>
, Cesar Department, IAvH-Am–10555 (adult male, SVL = 25.4 mm). B
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE3F4482C6A7F3CFE9EA76E" authority=", Tolu Viejo Municipality" authorityName="Tolu Viejo Municipality" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsei">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE3F4482C6A7F3CFAA1A70B" box="[1092,1316,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="533">Elachistocleis pearsei</emphasis>
, Tolu Viejo Municipality
</taxonomicName>
, Sucre Department, IAvH-Am–8392 (adult male, SVL = 33.6 mm). C
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE3F4482BCB7F18FA1CA76E" authority=", Orocu Municipality" authorityName="Orocu Municipality" box="[997,1433,1087,1111]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sikuani">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE3F4482BCB7F18FB47A76E" box="[997,1218,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="533">Elachistocleis sikuani</emphasis>
, Orocu Municipality
</taxonomicName>
, Casanare Department, IAvH-Am–11791 (adult male, SVL = 28.8 mm). D
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE3F4482BA97F44FADBA742" authority=", Macarena Municipality" authorityName="Macarena Municipality" box="[903,1374,1123,1147]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinigua">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE3F4482BA97F44FBE1A743" box="[903,1124,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="533">Elachistocleis tinigua</emphasis>
, Macarena Municipality
</taxonomicName>
, Meta Department, IAvH-Am–15179 (juvenile, SVL = 15.9 mm). Photographs by Andrés Acosta-Galvis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE3F44828E97FEAFC84A6A2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1229,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="533">
Color of
<typeStatus id="94128842FFE3F44829017FEAFE14A7DE" box="[303,401,1229,1255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="533" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in preservative (
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE3F4482A7F7FEAFD16A7DE" box="[593,659,1229,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,176,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Elachistocleis sikuani sp. nov., preserved holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–11748 (SVL = 31.6 mm). A Dorsal view B Ventral view C Lateral surfaces. D. Ventral view of hand E. Ventral view of foot. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photographs by Andrés Acosta-Galvis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110383/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="533">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Dorsum dark brown with a few small and diffuse cream spots and blotches, dorsal surface of limbs dark brown with cream blotches and small spots, particularly on proximal forelimb, palm of hands pale cream and marbled brown on subarticular region, foot dark brown with pale cream blotches, belly surface pale cream with dark brown reticulated pattern, throat dark brown with small irregular cream spots. Ventral surface of anterior thighs pale cream, medial region of thighs and ventral surfaces of tibia pale cream with dark brown reticles. Body and limbs lack distinct lines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE3F44828E97E82FE81A54A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1229,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="533">
Color of
<typeStatus id="94128842FFE3F44829017E82FE14A686" box="[303,401,1445,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="533" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in life (
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE3F44829C27E82FDF5A686" box="[492,624,1445,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,597,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-202@5.[212,1375,597,1872]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Elachistocleis sikuani sp. nov., live specimens.A Lateral view of Holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–11748 (SVL= 31.6 mm) B Dorsal view of Holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–11748 C Paratype, adult female, IAvH-Am–13071 (SVL = 33.0 mm), D Paratype, adult female, IAvH-Am–13073 (SVL = 33.2 mm). E-F Lateral view, subadult female, IAvH-Am–11747 (SVL= 27.8 mm) Photographs by Andrés Acosta-Galvis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110391/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="533">Fig. 3 A–B</figureCitation>
). Dorsal body and limbs surfaces pale gray with black reticulations, cephalic flank black with small, pale gray, and irregular spots, yellow pale blotches in the anterior region of the arm, flanks dark brown with dense pale yellow blotches, surface of venter pale cream with pale brown reticulations and dense pale yellow blotches, throat pale brown with pale cream irregular spots, axillary region, groin, and anterior thigh pale yellow, ventral surfaces of thighs pale cream with pale brown reticulations and pale yellow blotches, iris pale gray.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE3F44828E97D5AFC4FA582" blockId="6.[151,1437,1229,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="533">
Measurements of
<typeStatus id="94128842FFE3F44829BE7D5AFE7DA5AE" box="[400,504,1661,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="533" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(in mm). SLV 31.6, HDL3 6.1, HDL4 4.3, HL 6.5, HW 7.5, ED 2.2, IOD 3.2, IND 2.1, END 1.9, THL 10.7, TBL 10.3, FL 11.9, FAL 4.9, FD3 0.5, TD4 0.6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE3F44928E97DE2FA02A3EC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1229,2011]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="6" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE3F44828E97DE2FE5DA5E6" bold="true" box="[199,472,1733,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="533">
Variation of
<typeStatus id="94128842FFE3F44829727DE2FE0AA5E6" box="[348,399,1733,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="533">type</typeStatus>
series
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE3F44829C97DE2FDB1A5E6" box="[487,564,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,597,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-202@5.[212,1375,597,1872]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Elachistocleis sikuani sp. nov., live specimens.A Lateral view of Holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–11748 (SVL= 31.6 mm) B Dorsal view of Holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–11748 C Paratype, adult female, IAvH-Am–13071 (SVL = 33.0 mm), D Paratype, adult female, IAvH-Am–13073 (SVL = 33.2 mm). E-F Lateral view, subadult female, IAvH-Am–11747 (SVL= 27.8 mm) Photographs by Andrés Acosta-Galvis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110391/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="533">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE3F4482A6E7DE2FDD5A5E6" box="[576,592,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1269,1293]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,617,1217]" captionTargetId="figure-224@8.[151,1435,617,1217]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Color pattern variation of flanks and posterior thigh in life of type series of Elachistocleis sikuani sp. nov. A, B. Paratype adult female IAvH-Am–13073, C, D: Paratype adult female IAvH-Am–13072, E, F. Paratype adult male IAvH- Am–13074." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110403/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="533">6</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="062B035BFFE3F4482A727DE2FD28A5E6" box="[604,685,1733,1759]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,1203,1227]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of the Holotype and Paratypes of Elachistocleis sikuani. See abbreviations in Methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FD66668FFE1F44A28B97F94FA18A7F2" pageId="6" pageNumber="533" tableUuid="1FD66668FFE1F44A28B97F94FA18A7F2">Table 1</tableCitation>
). In this section, coloration refers to live specimens and is based on field notes and digital photographs, unless otherwise noted. Flanks coloration varies from pale yellow with distinct pale-yellow blotches (e.g., IAvH-Am–11748,
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE3F4482AB17C2AFD7DA41E" box="[671,760,1805,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,597,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-202@5.[212,1375,597,1872]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Elachistocleis sikuani sp. nov., live specimens.A Lateral view of Holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–11748 (SVL= 31.6 mm) B Dorsal view of Holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–11748 C Paratype, adult female, IAvH-Am–13071 (SVL = 33.0 mm), D Paratype, adult female, IAvH-Am–13073 (SVL = 33.2 mm). E-F Lateral view, subadult female, IAvH-Am–11747 (SVL= 27.8 mm) Photographs by Andrés Acosta-Galvis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110391/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="533">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) to moderate (e.g., IAvH-Am–13073,
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE3F4482C807C2AFA82A41E" box="[1198,1287,1805,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,597,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-202@5.[212,1375,597,1872]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Elachistocleis sikuani sp. nov., live specimens.A Lateral view of Holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–11748 (SVL= 31.6 mm) B Dorsal view of Holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–11748 C Paratype, adult female, IAvH-Am–13071 (SVL = 33.0 mm), D Paratype, adult female, IAvH-Am–13073 (SVL = 33.2 mm). E-F Lateral view, subadult female, IAvH-Am–11747 (SVL= 27.8 mm) Photographs by Andrés Acosta-Galvis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110391/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="533">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
), and diffuse (e.g., IAvH-Am–13071–2,
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE3F44829E67C16FDA5A472" box="[456,544,1841,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,597,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-202@5.[212,1375,597,1872]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Elachistocleis sikuani sp. nov., live specimens.A Lateral view of Holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–11748 (SVL= 31.6 mm) B Dorsal view of Holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–11748 C Paratype, adult female, IAvH-Am–13071 (SVL = 33.0 mm), D Paratype, adult female, IAvH-Am–13073 (SVL = 33.2 mm). E-F Lateral view, subadult female, IAvH-Am–11747 (SVL= 27.8 mm) Photographs by Andrés Acosta-Galvis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110391/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="533">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
; IAvH-Am–11747,
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE3F4482B2E7C16FCC4A472" box="[768,833,1841,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,597,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-202@5.[212,1375,597,1872]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Elachistocleis sikuani sp. nov., live specimens.A Lateral view of Holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–11748 (SVL= 31.6 mm) B Dorsal view of Holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–11748 C Paratype, adult female, IAvH-Am–13071 (SVL = 33.0 mm), D Paratype, adult female, IAvH-Am–13073 (SVL = 33.2 mm). E-F Lateral view, subadult female, IAvH-Am–11747 (SVL= 27.8 mm) Photographs by Andrés Acosta-Galvis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110391/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="533">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E-F; IAvH-Am–11791,
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE3F4482C7E7C16FB2CA472" box="[1104,1193,1841,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1014,1038]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,181,991]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[159,1427,181,991]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Live specimens (lateral view) of Elachistocleis currently known from Colombia. A Elachistocleis panamensis, Pelaya Municipality, Cesar Department, IAvH-Am–10555 (adult male, SVL = 25.4 mm). B Elachistocleis pearsei, Tolu Viejo Municipality, Sucre Department, IAvH-Am–8392 (adult male, SVL = 33.6 mm). C Elachistocleis sikuani, Orocu Municipality, Casanare Department, IAvH-Am–11791 (adult male, SVL = 28.8 mm). D Elachistocleis tinigua, Macarena Municipality, Meta Department, IAvH-Am–15179 (juvenile, SVL = 15.9 mm). Photographs by Andrés Acosta-Galvis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110395/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="533">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Femoral light stripe varies from a longitudinal band (e.g., IAvH-Am–13073–4) to irregular and broad (e.g., IAvH-Am–13072). The post-commissural with light-colored spots (i.e., pale yellow) that can vary from densely pigmented (e.g., IAvH-Am– 11747–8, IAvH-Am–11791) to moderate (e.g., IAvH-Am–13071–3). The variation in the skin texture is noteworthy in both sexes, noticeable dermal spines on chin of adult males (e.g., IAvH-Am–11791 IAvH-Am–13074) that are absent in females (e.g., IAvH-Am–11364, IAvH-Am–11747–8, and IAvH-Am–13071–3). HL approximately equal to HW in adult females, HL 78.0–92.2 % of HW whereas in adult males HL is longer HL 102.8–107.1 % of HW.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD66668FFE2F44928B97D3BFEAAA409" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110399" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110399/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="534" startId="7.[151,250,1564,1588]" targetBox="[151,1437,254,1527]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE2F44928B97D3BFEAAA409" blockId="7.[151,1436,1564,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="534">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE2F44928B97D3BFE97A50D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1564,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="534">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Live specimens (Ventral view) some
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE2F4492AA07D3BFC99A50D" authorityName=", Parker" authorityYear="1927" box="[654,796,1564,1588]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE2F4492AA07D3BFC99A50D" box="[654,796,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="534">Elachistocleis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently known from Colombia. A
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE2F4492CA47D3BFE07A561" authority=", Cimitarra Municipality" authorityName="Cimitarra Municipality" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE2F4492CA47D3BFA13A50D" box="[1162,1430,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="534">Elachistocleis panamensis</emphasis>
, Cimitarra Municipality
</taxonomicName>
, Santander Department, IAvH-Am–13051 (adult male, SVL = 21.4 mm). B
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE2F4492C567D67FED5A545" authority=", Cimitarra Municipality" authorityName="Cimitarra Municipality" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsei">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE2F4492C567D67FAD3A561" box="[1144,1366,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="534">Elachistocleis pearsei</emphasis>
, Cimitarra Municipality
</taxonomicName>
, Santander Department, IAvH-Am–13052 (adult male, SVL = 31.4 mm). C
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE2F4492C7E7D43FE9EA599" authority=", Cimitarra Municipality" authorityName="Cimitarra Municipality" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsei">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE2F4492C7E7D43FAAAA545" box="[1104,1327,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="534">Elachistocleis pearsei</emphasis>
, Cimitarra Municipality
</taxonomicName>
, Santander Department, IAvH-Am–13053 (adult female, SVL = 43.5 mm). D Paratype of
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE2F4492CE67DAFFEF6A5FD" authority=", Man Municipality" authorityName="Man Municipality" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sikuani">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE2F4492CE67DAFFF2EA5FD" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="534">Elachistocleis sikuani</emphasis>
, Man Municipality
</taxonomicName>
, Casanare Department, IAvH-Am–13071 (adult female, SVL = 33.0 mm). E Paratype of
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE2F4492D207D8BFE21A5D1" authority=", Man Municipality" authorityName="Man Municipality" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sikuani">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE2F4492D207D8BFF65A5D1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="534">Elachistocleis sikuani</emphasis>
, Man Municipality
</taxonomicName>
, Casanare Department, IAvH-Am–13074 (adult male, SVL = 27.2 mm). E Paratype of
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE2F4492D207DF7FE2CA435" authority=", Man Municipality" authorityName="Man Municipality" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sikuani">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE2F4492D207DF7FF65A435" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="534">Elachistocleis sikuani</emphasis>
, Man Municipality
</taxonomicName>
, Casanare Department, IAvH-Am–13073 (adult female, SVL = 33.2 mm). Photographs by Andrés Acosta-Galvis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE2F44628E97C79FEB6A120" blockId="7.[151,1437,1886,2021]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="7" pageNumber="534">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE2F44928E97C79FD9AA441" bold="true" box="[199,543,1886,1913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="534">Advertisement calls analysis</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE2F4492A1C7C79FDFCA440" box="[562,633,1886,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[227,1361,181,1081]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Distribution of species in the genus Elachistocleis from Colombia, Elachistocleis sikuani sp. nov (violet dots), Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov (yellow triangle), Elachistocleis pearsei (red dots), and Elachistocleis panamensis (blue triangle) for localities see appendix I. B.Vocalization of Elachistocleis sikuani sp. nov.,Adult male specimen (specimen IAvH-Am–13074, track IAvH-CSA–34356), SVL: 27.3 mm, featured as a picture on the map) from Maní Municipality, Casanare Department, Colombia, Spectrogram (above),oscillogram (below), and Power spectrum (right) of one note recorded from the male. C. Vocalization of Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., Adult male specimen (specimen IAvH-Am–15252, track IAvH-CSA–34357, SVL: 34.1 mm, featured as a picture on the map) from La Macarena Municipality, Meta Department, Colombia, Spectrogram(above), oscillogram (below), and Power spectrum (right) of one note recorded from the male. D. Vocalization of Elachistocleis pearsei. Adult male featured as a picture on the map) from Cimitarra Municipality, Santander Department, Colombia, Spectrogram (above), oscillogram (below), and Power spectrum (right) of one note recorded from the male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110407/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="534">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Males of
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE2F4492B2C7C79FC7EA441" box="[770,1019,1886,1912]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sikuani">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE2F4492B2C7C79FC7EA441" box="[770,1019,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="534">Elachistocleis sikuani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
called at night on ephemeral ponds formed after heavy rains in the typical open savannas environment, that in the area, have numerous termite mounds. The analyzed call belongs to voucher specimen: IAvH-Am–13074 (https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16943425) recorded on
<date id="3F171020FFE2F44929097CECFE42A4DD" box="[295,455,1994,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="534" value="2006-05-14">May 14, 2006</date>
at 19:12 hrs., air temperature of 28.7°C, and 71% relative humidity and unvouchered male (https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16944232), recorded from Guaranito farm, at
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a.s.l., in the Municipality of Maní (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="2E9D5027FFEDF44629C17B9DFDF8A3EC" box="[495,637,186,213]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="535" precision="1" seconds="0.5" value="-72.366806">72°22’0.5W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="896DF802FFEDF4462ABD7B9CFC0FA3EC" box="[659,906,187,213]" country="Colombia" name="Casanare" pageId="8" pageNumber="535">Casanare Department</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="33BE7670FFEDF4462BB97B9CFB80A3EC" box="[919,1029,187,213]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="535">Colombia</collectingCountry>
on
<date id="3F171020FFEDF4462C1A7B9CFB50A3EC" box="[1076,1237,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="535" value="2016-05-13">May 13, 2016</date>
at 19:00 hrs., air temperature of 25.8°C, 68% relative humidity. The call of
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFEDF4462B077BF8FB9AA3C0" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá, 2022" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá" authorityYear="2022" box="[809,1055,223,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="535" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sikuani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEDF4462B077BF8FB9AA3C0" box="[809,1055,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="535">Elachistocleis sikuani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEDF4462C087BF8FB05A3C0" bold="true" box="[1062,1152,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="535">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EE5789FFEDF4462C087BF8FB05A3C0" box="[1062,1152,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="535" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(n = 21 calls) consists of a sustained trill made by a long, strong, and continuous note (one pulsed note, Guild C
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEDF4462C497A24FB20A225" box="[1127,1189,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="535">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2F384B11FFEDF4462C837A24FA10A224" author="Emmrich, M. &amp; Vences, M. &amp; Barej, J. &amp; Glaw, M. F. &amp; Jansen, F. &amp; Rodel, M. O." box="[1197,1429,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="535" pagination="515 - 525" refId="ref11057" refString="Emmrich, M., Vences, M., Ernst, R., Kohler, Barej, J., Glaw, M. F., Jansen, F. &amp; Rodel, M. O. (2020) A guild classification system proposed for anuran advertisement calls. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 96, 515 - 525. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 96.38770" type="journal article" year="2020">
Emmrich
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEDF4462D327A24FAD1A224" box="[1308,1364,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="535">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
) lasting between 1158 and 3106 milliseconds (χ = 2429 ms 0.49) and interval between notes between 13365 and 21215 ms (χ = 18129 ms 2.72), dominant frequency between 1042 and 1842 Hz (χ = 1521 Hz 342.7). Each note consists of a series of sustained and long multi-pulses (260–410 pulses per note) with a rate of 236 to 269 pulses per seconds (χ = 261.2 pulses/s.), the duration of each pulse is 3.0 msec. The calls have an ascendant modulation frequency where the first segment consist of 33 to 49 initial pulses (χ = 38.1) with lower frequencies between 2695 and 3231.9 Hz (χ = 3056.3 Hz) and the maximum frequency, at the end of the call, between 4863 and 5028 Hz (χ = 4941.2 Hz).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFEDF44628E97904FE18A104" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,413,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="535">Tadpole. Unknown</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1FD66668FFEDF44628B97FD2FE94A66C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110403/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="535" startId="8.[151,250,1269,1293]" targetBox="[151,1435,617,1217]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFEDF44628B97FD2FE94A66C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1269,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEDF44628B97FD2FE90A634" bold="true" box="[151,277,1269,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="535">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Color pattern variation of flanks and posterior thigh in life of type series of
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFEDF4462C6E7FD2FAA5A634" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá, 2022" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá" authorityYear="2022" box="[1088,1312,1269,1293]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="535" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sikuani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEDF4462C6E7FD2FAA5A634" box="[1088,1312,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="535">Elachistocleis sikuani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEDF4462D077FD2FAF9A634" bold="true" box="[1321,1404,1269,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="535">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EE5789FFEDF4462D077FD2FAF9A634" box="[1321,1404,1269,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="535" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, B. Paratype adult female IAvH-Am–13073, C, D: Paratype adult female IAvH-Am–13072, E, F. Paratype adult male IAvH-Am–13074.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="03B3656BFFEDF44628E97EA4FB0AA474" pageId="8" pageNumber="535" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFEDF44628E97EA4FEC5A533" blockId="8.[151,1437,1411,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEDF44628E97EA4FEE4A6A4" bold="true" box="[199,353,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="535">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFEDF44629497EA4FDD9A6A4" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá, 2022" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá" authorityYear="2022" box="[359,604,1411,1437]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="535" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sikuani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEDF44629497EA4FDD9A6A4" box="[359,604,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="535">Elachistocleis sikuani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEDF4462A4C7EA4FD39A6A4" bold="true" box="[610,700,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="535">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EE5789FFEDF4462A4C7EA4FD39A6A4" box="[610,700,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="535" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is known from the savanna like environments called “Llanos Orientales” in the
<collectingRegion id="896DF802FFEDF44629117E80FDB1A6FB" box="[319,564,1447,1474]" country="Colombia" name="Casanare" pageId="8" pageNumber="535">Casanare Department</collectingRegion>
; all localities are associated with the sub-basin of the
<collectingRegion id="896DF802FFEDF4462CA07E8FFB4DA6FB" box="[1166,1224,1448,1474]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="8" pageNumber="535">Meta</collectingRegion>
River, at elevation between
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a.s.l. The localities are within the Llanos ecoregion (
<bibRefCitation id="2F384B11FFEDF4462BC17EECFB6DA6DF" author="Dinerstein, E. &amp; Olson, D. M. &amp; Graham, D. H. &amp; Webster, A. L. &amp; Primm, S. A. &amp; Bookbinder, M. P. &amp; Ledec, G." box="[1007,1256,1483,1510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="535" refId="ref10936" refString="Dinerstein, E., Olson, D. M., Graham, D. H., Webster, A. L., Primm, S. A., Bookbinder, M. P. &amp; Ledec, G. (1995) A conservation assessment of the terrestrial ecoregions of Latin America and the Caribbean. World Wildlife Fund Bank, Washington, D. C., 129 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1596 / 0 - 8213 - 3295 - 3" type="book" year="1995">
Dinerstein
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEDF4462C407EEBFB22A6DC" box="[1134,1191,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="535">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
) in the Orinoco region (
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFEDF44628C07EC8FEB7A533" box="[238,306,1519,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[227,1361,181,1081]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Distribution of species in the genus Elachistocleis from Colombia, Elachistocleis sikuani sp. nov (violet dots), Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov (yellow triangle), Elachistocleis pearsei (red dots), and Elachistocleis panamensis (blue triangle) for localities see appendix I. B.Vocalization of Elachistocleis sikuani sp. nov.,Adult male specimen (specimen IAvH-Am–13074, track IAvH-CSA–34356), SVL: 27.3 mm, featured as a picture on the map) from Maní Municipality, Casanare Department, Colombia, Spectrogram (above),oscillogram (below), and Power spectrum (right) of one note recorded from the male. C. Vocalization of Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., Adult male specimen (specimen IAvH-Am–15252, track IAvH-CSA–34357, SVL: 34.1 mm, featured as a picture on the map) from La Macarena Municipality, Meta Department, Colombia, Spectrogram(above), oscillogram (below), and Power spectrum (right) of one note recorded from the male. D. Vocalization of Elachistocleis pearsei. Adult male featured as a picture on the map) from Cimitarra Municipality, Santander Department, Colombia, Spectrogram (above), oscillogram (below), and Power spectrum (right) of one note recorded from the male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110407/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="535">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFEDF44628E97D34FB0AA474" blockId="8.[151,1437,1411,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEDF44628E97D34FE0CA514" bold="true" box="[199,393,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="535">Natural history.</emphasis>
The specimens were found active during the rainy season (March to May and August to December). A species typical of plains habitats, being reported in grasslands and flooded forested areas in aeolian savannas, the annual rainfall in localities varies between
<quantity id="8C519B05FFEDF4462B3F7D7CFC53A54F" box="[785,982,1627,1654]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="3500.0" valueMax="5600.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400 to 5600 mm</quantity>
with bimodal seasonality.
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFEDF4462CD17D7CFF6DA5A0" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá, 2022" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="535" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sikuani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEDF4462CD17D7CFF6DA5A0" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="535">Elachistocleis sikuani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEDF44628DF7D58FEC9A5A0" bold="true" box="[241,332,1663,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="535">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EE5789FFEDF44628DF7D58FEC9A5A0" box="[241,332,1663,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="535" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is active entirely in the rainy season when seasonal ponds are established in flooded grasslands, being remarkably active after very heavy rains or during moderate rains. The species was active between 21.6–27.6 C° and 71–91% relative humidity during the dry season between December and March. The species remains submerged in the sandy substrate or under termite mounds in open savannas, but it can also be found buried in the substrate mixed with gallery forests. Males vocalize partially submerged and hidden at the base of flooded grasslands or in seasonal ponds. The amplexus is axillary and performed submerged in shallow pools.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<mods:title id="D8615EB83B29C2631EE80AEDA8D3751F">Two new species of Elachistocleis Parker, 1927 (Anura: Microhylidae: Gastrophryninae) from Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="341E735C24C9585017A2BBCC4B777CB9">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7CED3E60FE76C8EA3A88B421877997B4">2022-02-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="795F5D4BD1E210BE102971BE45A71FD9">5099</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C92BF5D8874038A3009384344FF8E6C7">527</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="D15F5569107F3CF83E62BC42CBAC0F39" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5099.5.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C30087F6FFECF44228B97D27FE53A4E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6311206" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193381248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6311206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C30087F6FFECF44228B97D27FE53A4E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C30087F6FFECF44228B97D27FE53A4E4" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">
<subSubSection id="03B3656BFFECF44728B97D27FD87A523" box="[151,514,1536,1563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFECF44728B97D27FD87A523" blockId="9.[151,514,1536,1563]" box="[151,514,1536,1563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">
<heading id="105E818CFFECF44728B97D27FD87A523" bold="true" box="[151,514,1536,1563]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" reason="1">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFECF44728B97D27FD87A523" bold="true" box="[151,514,1536,1563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFECF44728B97D27FE19A523" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá, 2022" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,412,1536,1563]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinigua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFECF44728B97D27FE19A523" bold="true" box="[151,412,1536,1563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Elachistocleis tinigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EE5789FFECF447298A7D27FD87A523" box="[420,514,1536,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B3656BFFECF44428B97D6FFF6DA3EC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFECF44728B97D6FFDBAA5BE" blockId="9.[151,1436,1608,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFECF44728B97D6FFE8EA55B" bold="true" box="[151,267,1608,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">
<typeStatus id="94128842FFECF44728B97D6FFE83A55B" box="[151,262,1608,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FBC13CBDFFECF447293D7D6FFDBAA5BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467113301" collectingDate="2018-07-03" collectionCode="IAvH-Am" collectorName="Andres R. Acosta-Galvis &amp; Duberley Rayo" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" specimenCode="IAvH-Am-15251" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="1B0F9E9BFFECF447293D7D6FFE5DA55A" box="[275,472,1608,1635]" collectionCode="IAvH-Am" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">IAvH-Am–15251</specimenCode>
(field number ARA 8311,
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFECF4472B287D6FFCCDA55B" box="[774,840,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-22@11.[160,1426,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., preserved holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–15251 (SVL = 38.8 mm). A Dorsal view B Ventral view C Lateral surfaces. D. Ventral view of hand E. Ventral view of foot. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photographs by Andrés Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110411/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) an
<specimenCount id="5DAFFD69FFECF4472B547D6FFC37A55B" box="[890,946,1608,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="5DAFFD69FFECF4472B947D6FFB83A55B" box="[954,1030,1608,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" type="female">female</specimenCount>
collected on
<date id="3F171020FFECF4472CB07D6FFAA7A55B" box="[1182,1314,1608,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" value="2018-07-03">
<collectingDate id="2F53E9C8FFECF4472CB07D6FFAA7A55B" box="[1182,1314,1608,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" value="2018-07-03">3 July 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectorName id="E65C5336FFECF4472D657D6FFED3A5BF" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Andrés R. Acosta-Galvis</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="E65C5336FFECF44729A37D4BFDBEA5BE" box="[397,571,1644,1671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Duberley Rayo</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFECF44728E97DB7FBCAA5F7" blockId="9.[151,1436,1608,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFECF44728E97DB7FEE5A593" bold="true" box="[199,352,1680,1706]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Type locality</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFECF44729417DB7FE31A593" box="[367,436,1680,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,208,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-22@13.[153,1434,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. Type locality of Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov. at Vereda Los Alpes, La Macarena Municipality, Meta Department. B. Predation on specimen by the of the false fer-de-lance snake Leptodeira annulata in type locality, Photos: Andrés Acosta-Galvis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110415/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
<materialsCitation id="FBC13CBDFFECF44729E77DB7FBCAA5F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467113310" collectorName="La Macarena Municipality" country="Colombia" elevation="234" latitude="2.218639" location="Losada River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.92119" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
<collectingCountry id="33BE7670FFECF44729E77DB7FDBFA593" box="[457,570,1680,1706]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="896DF802FFECF4472A687DB6FC8BA592" box="[582,782,1681,1707]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Meta Department</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="E65C5336FFECF4472B377DB6FBC0A593" box="[793,1093,1680,1707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">La Macarena Municipality</collectorName>
, vereda Los Alpes, left margin of
<location id="4E76603BFFECF44728987D93FEC8A5F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C30087F6FFECF44228B97D27FE53A4E4:4E76603BFFECF44728987D93FEC8A5F7" box="[182,333,1716,1742]" country="Colombia" latitude="2.218639" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.92119" name="Losada River" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" stateProvince="Meta">Losada River</location>
, near Los Alpes School,
<geoCoordinate id="2E9D5027FFECF4472A4D7D93FD78A5F6" box="[611,765,1716,1743]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" precision="1" seconds="7.1" value="2.218639">02°13’7.1” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2E9D5027FFECF4472B267D93FC47A5F6" box="[776,962,1716,1743]" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" precision="1" seconds="16.3" value="-73.92119">073°55’16.3” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="C084D1D3FFECF4472BE37D93FBCAA5F7" box="[973,1103,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" unit="m" value="234.0">
<quantity id="8C519B05FFECF4472BE37D93FB91A5F6" box="[973,1044,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" unit="m" value="234.0">234 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFECF44728E97DFEFC99A403" blockId="9.[151,1436,1608,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">
<materialsCitation id="FBC13CBDFFECF44728E97DFEFC9DA403" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467113303" collectingDate="2018-07-01" collectingDateMax="2018-07-04" collectingDateMin="2018-07-01" collectionCode="R" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="94128842FFECF44728E97DFEFEB1A5CA" box="[199,308,1753,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="5DAFFD69FFECF44729687DFFFE51A5CA" box="[326,468,1752,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
) (
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFECF44729C37DFFFDC7A5CB" box="[493,578,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1249,1273]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral and frontal view of Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., live specimens.A and B. Holotype, adult female, IAvH- Am–15251 (SVL= 38.8 mm), B and C. Paratype adult male, IAvH-Am–15252 (SVL= 34.1 mm), D and E Paratype, adult male, IAvH-Am–15275 (SVL = 30.1 mm). Photographs by Andrés Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110419/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="062B035BFFECF4472A7E7DFFFD2DA5CB" box="[592,680,1752,1778]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,1268,1292]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in mm) of the Holotype and Paratypes of Elachistocleis tinigua. See abbreviations in Methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FD66668FFEFF44428B97FD3FA18A635" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" tableUuid="1FD66668FFEFF44428B97FD3FA18A635">Table 2</tableCitation>
). IAvH-Am–15200 adult female collected on
<date id="3F171020FFECF4472C997DFFFAC1A5CB" box="[1207,1348,1752,1778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" value="2018-07-01">
<collectingDate id="2F53E9C8FFECF4472C997DFFFAC1A5CB" box="[1207,1348,1752,1778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" value="2018-07-01">1 July 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
., IAvH-Am–15252 collected on
<date id="3F171020FFECF44729847DDBFDABA42F" box="[426,558,1788,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" value="2018-07-03">
<collectingDate id="2F53E9C8FFECF44729847DDBFDABA42F" box="[426,558,1788,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" value="2018-07-03">3 July 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, IAvH-Am–15275 collected on
<date id="3F171020FFECF4472BBC7DDBFB92A42F" box="[914,1047,1788,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" value="2018-07-04">
<collectingDate id="2F53E9C8FFECF4472BBC7DDBFB92A42F" box="[914,1047,1788,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" value="2018-07-04">4 July 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, adult males, by Andrés
<collectionCode id="2DB8AE25FFECF4472D097DDAFAB8A42E" box="[1319,1341,1789,1815]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">R</collectionCode>
. Acosta-Galvis and Duberley Rayo, same locality as the holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFECF44728E97C63FC70A49F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1608,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">
<materialsCitation id="FBC13CBDFFECF44728E97C63FC74A49F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467113304" collectingDate="2018-07-01" collectorName="La Macarena Municipality &amp; El Silencio Lake." country="Colombia" elevation="223" latitude="2.2486694" location="El Silencio Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.757614" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" specimenCount="29" stateProvince="Meta" typeStatus="holotype">
Referred specimens (
<specimenCount id="5DAFFD69FFECF447299C7C63FDD5A466" box="[434,592,1860,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" type="generic">29 specimens</specimenCount>
). IAvH-Am–14816, IAvH-Am–14829, juveniles collected on
<date id="3F171020FFECF4472CD17C63FA05A467" box="[1279,1408,1860,1886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" value="2018-07-01">
<collectingDate id="2F53E9C8FFECF4472CD17C63FA05A467" box="[1279,1408,1860,1886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" value="2018-07-01">
1 July
<quantity id="8C519B05FFECF4472D667C63FA05A467" box="[1352,1408,1860,1886]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.125719999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" unit="in" value="2018.0">2018</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
in
<collectingCountry id="33BE7670FFECF44728B97C4FFE8DA4BB" box="[151,264,1896,1922]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="896DF802FFECF447293A7C4EFE59A4BA" box="[276,476,1897,1923]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Meta Department</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="E65C5336FFECF44729C67C4EFC90A4BB" box="[488,789,1896,1923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">La Macarena Municipality</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E65C5336FFECF4472B0E7C4FFC66A4BB" box="[800,995,1896,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">
<location id="4E76603BFFECF4472B0E7C4FFC65A4BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C30087F6FFECF44228B97D27FE53A4E4:4E76603BFFECF4472B0E7C4FFC65A4BB" box="[800,992,1896,1922]" country="Colombia" latitude="2.2486694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.757614" name="El Silencio Lake" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" stateProvince="Meta">El Silencio Lake</location>
.
</collectorName>
<geoCoordinate id="2E9D5027FFECF4472BC47C4FFB0EA4BA" box="[1002,1163,1896,1923]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" precision="1" seconds="55.21" value="2.2486694">2°14’55.21”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2E9D5027FFECF4472CB97C4FFACCA4BA" box="[1175,1353,1896,1923]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" precision="1" seconds="27.40" value="-73.757614">73°45’27.40”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="C084D1D3FFECF4472D7B7C4FFF48A49F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" unit="m" value="223.0">
<quantity id="8C519B05FFECF4472D7B7C4FFA19A4BA" box="[1365,1436,1896,1923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" unit="m" value="223.0">223 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, IAvH-Am–15172–15199 juveniles, same locality and date as
<typeStatus id="94128842FFECF4472BA57CABFC74A49F" box="[907,1009,1932,1958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFECF44728E97C97FB06A4F2" blockId="9.[151,1436,1608,2031]" box="[199,1155,1968,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Referred specimens. MPUJ- 6118–21 (field numbers DXA 044, 082–4, respectively),</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFECF44428E97CF3FF6DA3EC" blockId="9.[151,1436,1608,2031]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">
<materialsCitation id="FBC13CBDFFECF44428E97CF3FF61A3EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467113305" collectingDate="2007-05-04" collectionCode="R" country="Colombia" county="Adult" elevation="424" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="537" latitude="3.6560278" location="Montebello" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.61372" municipality="San Martin Municipality" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
<collectingCounty id="A2774E6CFFECF44728E97CF3FE82A4D7" box="[199,263,2004,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Adult</collectingCounty>
males, from
<collectingCountry id="33BE7670FFECF44729B67CF3FD8CA4D7" box="[408,521,2004,2030]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="896DF802FFECF4472A3A7CF2FD5FA4D6" box="[532,730,2005,2031]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Meta Department</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AB72AC9AFFECF4472ACB7CF3FC7CA4D7" box="[741,1017,2004,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">San Martin Municipality</collectingMunicipality>
, vereda
<location id="4E76603BFFECF4472C7A7CF3FB5DA4D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C30087F6FFECF44228B97D27FE53A4E4:4E76603BFFECF4472C7A7CF3FB5DA4D7" box="[1108,1240,2004,2030]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="3.6560278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.61372" municipality="San Martin Municipality" name="Montebello" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" stateProvince="Meta">Montebello</location>
,
<location id="4E76603BFFECF4472CCF7CF3FA1DA4D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C30087F6FFECF44228B97D27FE53A4E4:4E76603BFFECF4472CCF7CF3FA1DA4D6" box="[1249,1432,2004,2031]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="3.6560278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.61372" municipality="San Martin Municipality" name="Tocancipa Farm" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" stateProvince="Meta">Tocancipá Farm</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2E9D5027FFEFF44428B97BB0FEAFA388" box="[151,298,151,177]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" precision="1" seconds="21.7" value="3.6560278">3°39’21.7”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2E9D5027FFEFF44429197BB0FE6FA388" box="[311,490,151,177]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" precision="1" seconds="49.40" value="-73.61372">73°36’49.40”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="8C519B05FFEFF44429D97BB0FDC5A388" box="[503,576,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.24" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="424.0">
<elevation id="C084D1D3FFEFF44429D97BB0FDC5A388" box="[503,576,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.24" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="424.0">424 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l, collected on
<date id="3F171020FFEFF4442B367BB0FC23A388" box="[792,934,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" value="2007-05-04">
<collectingDate id="2F53E9C8FFEFF4442B367BB0FC23A388" box="[792,934,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" value="2007-05-04">4 May 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, by Xamara Albarán and Andrés
<collectionCode id="2DB8AE25FFEFF4442D0A7BB0FABFA388" box="[1316,1338,151,177]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">R</collectionCode>
. Acosta-Galvis
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B3656BFFEFF44428E97BF8FC88A278" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFEFF44428E97BF8FC88A278" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEFF44428E97BF8FECBA3C0" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet tinigua honors the now extinct native ethnic group of the Tiniguas who lived in the Manacacias, Yarí, Caguán, and Guayabero river basins within the distribution range of the species. The last two inhabitants of this ethnic group survived until 1994.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B3656BFFEFF44428E97A6DFCB7A09C" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFEFF44428E97A6DFCB7A09C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEFF44428E97A6DFEBFA25D" bold="true" box="[199,314,330,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFEFF44429677A6CFE0BA25C" box="[329,398,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1014,1038]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,181,991]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[159,1427,181,991]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Live specimens (lateral view) of Elachistocleis currently known from Colombia. A Elachistocleis panamensis, Pelaya Municipality, Cesar Department, IAvH-Am–10555 (adult male, SVL = 25.4 mm). B Elachistocleis pearsei, Tolu Viejo Municipality, Sucre Department, IAvH-Am–8392 (adult male, SVL = 33.6 mm). C Elachistocleis sikuani, Orocu Municipality, Casanare Department, IAvH-Am–11791 (adult male, SVL = 28.8 mm). D Elachistocleis tinigua, Macarena Municipality, Meta Department, IAvH-Am–15179 (juvenile, SVL = 15.9 mm). Photographs by Andrés Acosta-Galvis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110395/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFEFF44429B47A6CFE2CA25C" box="[410,425,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-22@11.[160,1426,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., preserved holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–15251 (SVL = 38.8 mm). A Dorsal view B Ventral view C Lateral surfaces. D. Ventral view of hand E. Ventral view of foot. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photographs by Andrés Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110411/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFEFF444299B7A6CFE51A25C" box="[437,468,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1249,1273]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral and frontal view of Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., live specimens.A and B. Holotype, adult female, IAvH- Am–15251 (SVL= 38.8 mm), B and C. Paratype adult male, IAvH-Am–15252 (SVL= 34.1 mm), D and E Paratype, adult male, IAvH-Am–15275 (SVL = 30.1 mm). Photographs by Andrés Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110419/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">10</figureCitation>
). A medium size species of
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFEFF4442B257A6CFC2DA25C" authorityName=", Parker" authorityYear="1927" box="[779,936,331,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEFF4442B257A6CFC2DA25C" box="[779,936,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Elachistocleis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(adult males SVL =
<quantity id="8C519B05FFEFF4442CBF7A6CFAB3A25C" box="[1169,1334,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.225" metricValueMax="3.41" metricValueMin="3.04" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="32.25" valueMax="34.1" valueMin="30.4">30.4–34.1 mm</quantity>
, χ = 32.2
<quantity id="8C519B05FFEFF44428B97A48FF75A2B0" box="[151,240,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
, females SVL =
<quantity id="8C519B05FFEFF44429817A49FDD1A2B0" box="[431,596,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.695" metricValueMax="3.88" metricValueMin="3.51" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="36.95" valueMax="38.8" valueMin="35.1">35.1–38.8 mm</quantity>
, χ = 36.9
<quantity id="8C519B05FFEFF4442AE87A48FCA5A2B0" box="[710,800,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
), diagnosed by the following combination of characters: (1) an ovoid body form, (2) triangular head, slightly longer than wide, (3) a barely developed and complete occipital fold, (4) snout rounded in lateral and dorsal views, (5)
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEFF4442B787A90FB91A2E8" box="[854,1044,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
slightly concave and loreal region is convex, (6) nostrils laterally oriented, (7) post-commissural glands distinct in adult males, barely noticeable in adult females, (8) tympanic annulus and membrane absent, (9) dentigerous process of vomer absent, (10) upper jaw projects beyond the lower jaw, (11) tongue large, ovoid, and occupying the entire buccal cavity, (12) choanae ovoid, large, and widely separated, (13) arms slender without tubercles on forearm, (14) hands lack interdigital membranes and supernumerary tubercles, (15) finger lengths are I&lt;II&lt;IV&lt;III, (16) subarticular tubercles, ovoid and as wide as fingers, (17) thenar tubercle prominent and palmar tubercle bilobate, (18) foot lacks interdigital membranes and supernumerary tubercles, toes lack discs, (19) inner plantar tubercle equal in size to subarticular tubercles, (20) relative toe lengths I&lt;II&lt;V&lt;III&lt;IV, (21) THL is slightly longer than TBL, (22) dorsal surface of body with sparse dermal spines, (23) cloacal region lacks glands, but bears tubercles, (24) in preservative, dorsal coloration dark gray to dark brown with scattered cream spots, (25) ventral surfaces of fore and hind limbs mottled, (26) mid-dorsal line absent, (27) longitudinal line on posterior surface of thighs (= femoral stripe) broad, light, and irregular, (28) axillae and groin lightly spotted, (29) all toes fringed and slightly webbed in females and males, (30) dermal spines absent on ventral surfaces, except on chin of adult breeding males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B3656BFFEFF44228E97889FC75A568" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFEFF44428E97889FF67A7FC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEFF44428E97889FE6AA0F0" bold="true" box="[199,495,942,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
Description of
<typeStatus id="94128842FFEFF44429557888FE6FA0F0" box="[379,490,943,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFEFF4442A2E7888FDC3A0F0" box="[512,582,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-22@11.[160,1426,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., preserved holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–15251 (SVL = 38.8 mm). A Dorsal view B Ventral view C Lateral surfaces. D. Ventral view of hand E. Ventral view of foot. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photographs by Andrés Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110411/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Body size medium (SVL =
<quantity id="8C519B05FFEFF4442BB57888FB80A0F0" box="[923,1029,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.88" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="38.8">38.8 mm</quantity>
), body slender, slightly ovoid, head triangular in shape, longer than broad (
<tableCitation id="062B035BFFEFF4442A6878F4FD19A0D4" box="[582,668,979,1005]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,1268,1292]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in mm) of the Holotype and Paratypes of Elachistocleis tinigua. See abbreviations in Methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FD66668FFEFF44428B97FD3FA18A635" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" tableUuid="1FD66668FFEFF44428B97FD3FA18A635">Table 2</tableCitation>
), snout short, snout tip rounded (
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFEFF4442C2278F4FBCBA0D4" box="[1036,1102,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-22@11.[160,1426,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., preserved holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–15251 (SVL = 38.8 mm). A Dorsal view B Ventral view C Lateral surfaces. D. Ventral view of hand E. Ventral view of foot. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photographs by Andrés Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110411/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), nostrils located closer to the tip of snout than to the eye, protuberant, directed laterally (
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFEFF4442B1378D0FC07A728" box="[829,898,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-22@11.[160,1426,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., preserved holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–15251 (SVL = 38.8 mm). A Dorsal view B Ventral view C Lateral surfaces. D. Ventral view of hand E. Ventral view of foot. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photographs by Andrés Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110411/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), inter-nostril distance smaller than eye–nostril distance and wider than eye diameter (
<tableCitation id="062B035BFFEFF4442A6F7F3CFD12A70C" box="[577,663,1051,1077]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,1268,1292]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in mm) of the Holotype and Paratypes of Elachistocleis tinigua. See abbreviations in Methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FD66668FFEFF44428B97FD3FA18A635" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" tableUuid="1FD66668FFEFF44428B97FD3FA18A635">Table 2</tableCitation>
),
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEFF4442A857F3CFCE3A70C" box="[683,870,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
slightly defined, loreal region slightly convex, lips flared, eyes small, slightly protruding, inter-orbital slightly concave, occipital fold complete, tympanum indistinct, upper jaw projecting beyond lower one, tongue is big, ovoid, and covers three quarters of the buccal cavity, premaxillae, maxillae, and vomerine teeth absent, choanae small, almost ovoid, widely separated, positioned anterolaterally to eye.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD66668FFEFF44428B97FD3FA18A635" ID-Table-UUID="1FD66668FFEFF44428B97FD3FA18A635" box="[151,1437,1268,1293]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FD66668FFEFF44428B97FD3FA18A635" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" startId="10.[151,239,1268,1292]" targetBox="[161,1332,1308,2017]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFEFF44428B97FD3FA18A635" blockId="10.[151,1437,1268,1293]" box="[151,1437,1268,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEFF44428B97FD3FE8CA635" bold="true" box="[151,265,1268,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Measurements (in mm) of the Holotype and Paratypes of
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFEFF4442B447FD3FBD4A635" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá" authorityYear="2022" box="[874,1105,1268,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinigua">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEFF4442B447FD3FBD4A635" box="[874,1105,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Elachistocleis tinigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. See abbreviations in Methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFEFF44429367E3BFB27A4D8" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
<table id="39A9C440FFEF0BB1288F7E3BFAB1A4D8" box="[161,1332,1308,2017]" gridcols="5" gridrows="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7E3BFAB1A60D" box="[161,1332,1308,1332]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367E3BFE4FA60D" box="[280,458,1308,1332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">IAvH-Am–15251</th>
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157E3BFD68A60D" box="[571,749,1308,1332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">IAvH-Am–15200</th>
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717E3BFB94A60D" box="[863,1041,1308,1332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">IAvH-Am–15252</th>
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7E3BFAB1A60D" box="[1154,1332,1308,1332]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">IAvH-Am–15275</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7E62FAB1A664" box="[161,1332,1349,1373]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367E62FE4FA664" box="[280,458,1349,1373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Female</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157E62FD68A664" box="[571,749,1349,1373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Female</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717E62FB94A664" box="[863,1041,1349,1373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Male</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7E62FAB1A664" box="[1154,1332,1349,1373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Male</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7E4AFAB1A6BC" box="[161,1332,1389,1413]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7E4AFAB1A6BC" box="[161,1332,1389,1413]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">(holotype)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7EB2FAB1A697" box="[161,1332,1429,1454]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7EB2FF64A697" box="[161,225,1429,1454]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">SVL</th>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367EB2FE4FA697" box="[280,458,1429,1454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">38.8</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157EB2FD68A697" box="[571,749,1429,1454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">35.1</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717EB2FB94A697" box="[863,1041,1429,1454]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">34.1</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7EB2FAB1A697" box="[1154,1332,1429,1454]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">30.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7E99FAB1A6EF" box="[161,1332,1470,1494]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7E99FF64A6EF" box="[161,225,1470,1494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">HL</th>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367E99FE4FA6EF" box="[280,458,1470,1494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">8.2</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157E99FD68A6EF" box="[571,749,1470,1494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">9.2</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717E99FB94A6EF" box="[863,1041,1470,1494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">12.7</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7E99FAB1A6EF" box="[1154,1332,1470,1494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">10.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7EC1FAB1A6C7" box="[161,1332,1510,1534]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7EC1FF64A6C7" box="[161,225,1510,1534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">HW</th>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367EC1FE4FA6C7" box="[280,458,1510,1534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">8.0</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157EC1FD68A6C7" box="[571,749,1510,1534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">7.9</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717EC1FB94A6C7" box="[863,1041,1510,1534]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">6.7</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7EC1FAB1A6C7" box="[1154,1332,1510,1534]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">7.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7D29FAB1A51F" box="[161,1332,1550,1574]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7D29FF64A51F" box="[161,225,1550,1574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">ED</th>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367D29FE4FA51F" box="[280,458,1550,1574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">1.6</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157D29FD68A51F" box="[571,749,1550,1574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">1.5</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717D29FB94A51F" box="[863,1041,1550,1574]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">2.4</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7D29FAB1A51F" box="[1154,1332,1550,1574]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">2.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7D11FAB1A577" box="[161,1332,1590,1614]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7D11FF64A577" box="[161,225,1590,1614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">IOD</th>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367D11FE4FA577" box="[280,458,1590,1614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">4.6</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157D11FD68A577" box="[571,749,1590,1614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">4.5</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717D11FB94A577" box="[863,1041,1590,1614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">4.0</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7D11FAB1A577" box="[1154,1332,1590,1614]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">3.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7D79FAB1A54E" box="[161,1332,1630,1655]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7D79FF64A54E" box="[161,225,1630,1655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">IND</th>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367D79FE4FA54E" box="[280,458,1630,1655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">2.5</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157D79FD68A54E" box="[571,749,1630,1655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">2.7</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717D79FB94A54E" box="[863,1041,1630,1655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">2.4</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7D79FAB1A54E" box="[1154,1332,1630,1655]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">2.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7DA0FAB1A5A6" box="[161,1332,1671,1695]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7DA0FF64A5A6" box="[161,225,1671,1695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">END</th>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367DA0FE4FA5A6" box="[280,458,1671,1695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">2.5</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157DA0FD68A5A6" box="[571,749,1671,1695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">2.8</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717DA0FB94A5A6" box="[863,1041,1671,1695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">2.4</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7DA0FAB1A5A6" box="[1154,1332,1671,1695]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7D88FAB1A5FE" box="[161,1332,1711,1735]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7D88FF64A5FE" box="[161,225,1711,1735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">THL</th>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367D88FE4FA5FE" box="[280,458,1711,1735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">17.3</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157D88FD68A5FE" box="[571,749,1711,1735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">14.3</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717D88FB94A5FE" box="[863,1041,1711,1735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">12.0</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7D88FAB1A5FE" box="[1154,1332,1711,1735]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">11.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7DF0FAB1A5D6" box="[161,1332,1751,1775]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7DF0FF64A5D6" box="[161,225,1751,1775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">TBL</th>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367DF0FE4FA5D6" box="[280,458,1751,1775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">16.3</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157DF0FD68A5D6" box="[571,749,1751,1775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">14.2</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717DF0FB94A5D6" box="[863,1041,1751,1775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">11.8</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7DF0FAB1A5D6" box="[1154,1332,1751,1775]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">11.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7DD8FAB1A421" box="[161,1332,1791,1816]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7DD8FF64A421" box="[161,225,1791,1816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">FL</th>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367DD8FE4FA421" box="[280,458,1791,1816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">14.7</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157DD8FD68A421" box="[571,749,1791,1816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">14.3</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717DD8FB94A421" box="[863,1041,1791,1816]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">11.5</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7DD8FAB1A421" box="[1154,1332,1791,1816]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">11.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7C0FFAB1A479" box="[161,1332,1832,1856]" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7C0FFF64A479" box="[161,225,1832,1856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">HDL3</th>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367C0FFE4FA479" box="[280,458,1832,1856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">5.8</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157C0FFD68A479" box="[571,749,1832,1856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">6.1</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717C0FFB94A479" box="[863,1041,1832,1856]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">9.1</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7C0FFAB1A479" box="[1154,1332,1832,1856]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">9.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7C77FAB1A451" box="[161,1332,1872,1896]" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7C77FF64A451" box="[161,225,1872,1896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">HDL4</th>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367C77FE4FA451" box="[280,458,1872,1896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">8.0</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157C77FD68A451" box="[571,749,1872,1896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">8.2</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717C77FB94A451" box="[863,1041,1872,1896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">7.3</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7C77FAB1A451" box="[1154,1332,1872,1896]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">7.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7C5FFAB1A4A8" box="[161,1332,1912,1937]" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7C5FFF64A4A8" box="[161,225,1912,1937]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">FAL</th>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367C5FFE4FA4A8" box="[280,458,1912,1937]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">6.3</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157C5FFD68A4A8" box="[571,749,1912,1937]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">6.3</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717C5FFB94A4A8" box="[863,1041,1912,1937]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">5.5</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7C5FFAB1A4A8" box="[1154,1332,1912,1937]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">5.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7C87FAB1A480" box="[161,1332,1952,1977]" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7C87FF64A480" box="[161,225,1952,1977]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">FD3</th>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367C87FE4FA480" box="[280,458,1952,1977]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">0.7</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157C87FD68A480" box="[571,749,1952,1977]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">0.5</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717C87FB94A480" box="[863,1041,1952,1977]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">0.5</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7C87FAB1A480" box="[1154,1332,1952,1977]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7CEEFAB1A4D8" box="[161,1332,1993,2017]" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7CEEFF64A4D8" box="[161,225,1993,2017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">FT4</th>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367CEEFE4FA4D8" box="[280,458,1993,2017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">0.7</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157CEEFD68A4D8" box="[571,749,1993,2017]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">0.7</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717CEEFB94A4D8" box="[863,1041,1993,2017]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">0.6</td>
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7CEEFAB1A4D8" box="[1154,1332,1993,2017]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">0.6</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD66668FFEEF44528B97DB9FEB6A5C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110411/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="538" startId="11.[151,250,1694,1718]" targetBox="[160,1426,181,1670]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFEEF44528B97DB9FEB6A5C7" blockId="11.[151,1437,1694,1790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEEF44528B97DB9FE8BA58F" bold="true" box="[151,270,1694,1718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFEEF44529327DB9FE7FA58F" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá, 2022" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá" authorityYear="2022" box="[284,506,1694,1718]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinigua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEEF44529327DB9FE7FA58F" box="[284,506,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">Elachistocleis tinigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEEF4452A2C7DB9FDD6A58F" bold="true" box="[514,595,1694,1718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EE5789FFEEF4452A2C7DB9FDD6A58F" box="[514,595,1694,1718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="538" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, preserved holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–15251 (SVL = 38.8 mm). A Dorsal view B Ventral view C Lateral surfaces. D. Ventral view of hand E. Ventral view of foot. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photographs by Andrés Acosta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFEEF44228E97C0BFC67A224" blockId="11.[151,1437,1836,2043]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">Arms are slender, lacking tubercles on forearms. Hands not webbed, fingers tips rounded, not expanded, and not fringed, fingers lacking dermal spines, finger lengths I&lt;II&lt;IV&lt;III, subarticular tubercles well developed and rounded, proximal subarticular tubercles larger than others, supernumerary tubercles absent, thenar tubercle welldeveloped and subovoid, palmar tubercle longitudinally divided. Legs short, moderately robust, knee and heel lacking tubercles, tibial and tarsal ridges absent. Foot not webbed, toes not fringed, toe tip rounded lacking disks, subarticular tubercles well-developed and rounded, supernumerary tubercles absent, inner metatarsal tubercle oval, no outer metatarsal tubercle. Toe lengths I&lt;II&lt;V&lt;III&lt;IV, toes lack dermal spines, tibia length slightly shorter than thigh length, combined thigh and tibia lengths approximately 43.3% of snout-vent length, foot length approximately 59.5% of snout-vent length. Skin smooth, dorsal surfaces of body lacking dermal spines. Throat smooth, lacks dermal spines on chin and snout. Cloaca with para-cloacal tubercles or glands.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE9F44228E97A00FC50A2E8" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">
Color of
<typeStatus id="94128842FFE9F442291C7A00FE11A278" box="[306,404,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in preservative (
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE9F4422A777A00FD25A278" box="[601,672,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-22@11.[160,1426,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., preserved holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–15251 (SVL = 38.8 mm). A Dorsal view B Ventral view C Lateral surfaces. D. Ventral view of hand E. Ventral view of foot. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photographs by Andrés Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110411/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Dorsum gray with diffuse black reticulations, a few small white spots, dorsal surface of limbs similar to dorsum, dorsal surfaces of tibia with irregular cream spots on the inner margin, palm of hands pale cream and marbled brown below subarticular region, foot dark brown, with blotches pale cream, and a few small white spots, ventral surfaces of anterior thighs, tibia, throat, and belly, dark brown with irregular cream spots, and absence of distinct lines on the body and limbs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE9F44228E97AFCFB59A104" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">
Color of
<typeStatus id="94128842FFE9F44229047AFCFE09A2CC" box="[298,396,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in life (
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE9F44229CE7AFCFDE8A2CC" box="[480,621,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1249,1273]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral and frontal view of Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., live specimens.A and B. Holotype, adult female, IAvH- Am–15251 (SVL= 38.8 mm), B and C. Paratype adult male, IAvH-Am–15252 (SVL= 34.1 mm), D and E Paratype, adult male, IAvH-Am–15275 (SVL = 30.1 mm). Photographs by Andrés Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110419/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Fig. 10 A–B</figureCitation>
). Dorsum surfaces and limbs pale dark brown with light gray reticulations and spots, cephalic region and flanks with coloration similar to dorsal surfaces, ventral surfaces dark brown with irregular yellowish cream spots, axillary region, groin, and anterior thigh orange, iris dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE9F44228E97960FC4EA1BC" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">
Measurements of
<typeStatus id="94128842FFE9F44229A17960FE72A158" box="[399,503,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(in mm). SLV 38.8, HDL3 5.89, HDL4 8.0, HL 8.2, HW 8.0, ED 1.6, IOD 4.6, IND 2.5, END 2.5, THL 17.3, TBL 16.3, FL 14.7, FAL 6.3, FD3 0.7, TD4 0.7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE9F44228E979A8FD46A0F0" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">
Variation (
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE9F442291179A8FE16A190" box="[319,403,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1249,1273]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral and frontal view of Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., live specimens.A and B. Holotype, adult female, IAvH- Am–15251 (SVL= 38.8 mm), B and C. Paratype adult male, IAvH-Am–15252 (SVL= 34.1 mm), D and E Paratype, adult male, IAvH-Am–15275 (SVL = 30.1 mm). Photographs by Andrés Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110419/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="062B035BFFE9F442298E79A8FE7DA190" box="[416,504,655,681]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,1268,1292]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in mm) of the Holotype and Paratypes of Elachistocleis tinigua. See abbreviations in Methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FD66668FFEFF44428B97FD3FA18A635" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" tableUuid="1FD66668FFEFF44428B97FD3FA18A635">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Herein, coloration refers to live specimens and is based on field notes and digital photographs, unless otherwise noted. Dorsal coloration varies from dark brown with light gray reticulations (e.g., IAvH-Am–15200, IAvH-Am–15251,
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE9F4422AAC79F0FD50A1C8" box="[642,725,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1249,1273]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral and frontal view of Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., live specimens.A and B. Holotype, adult female, IAvH- Am–15251 (SVL= 38.8 mm), B and C. Paratype adult male, IAvH-Am–15252 (SVL= 34.1 mm), D and E Paratype, adult male, IAvH-Am–15275 (SVL = 30.1 mm). Photographs by Andrés Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110419/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) to black with light gray reticulations (e.g., IAvH-Am–15172, IAvH-Am–15175–6, IAvH-Am–15178, IAvH-Am–15181, IAvH-Am–15252,
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE9F4422C3F79DCFBE3A02C" box="[1041,1126,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1249,1273]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral and frontal view of Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., live specimens.A and B. Holotype, adult female, IAvH- Am–15251 (SVL= 38.8 mm), B and C. Paratype adult male, IAvH-Am–15252 (SVL= 34.1 mm), D and E Paratype, adult male, IAvH-Am–15275 (SVL = 30.1 mm). Photographs by Andrés Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110419/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) or uniformly dark brown (e.g., IAvH-Am–15275,
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE9F44229867838FE7FA000" box="[424,506,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1249,1273]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral and frontal view of Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., live specimens.A and B. Holotype, adult female, IAvH- Am–15251 (SVL= 38.8 mm), B and C. Paratype adult male, IAvH-Am–15252 (SVL= 34.1 mm), D and E Paratype, adult male, IAvH-Am–15275 (SVL = 30.1 mm). Photographs by Andrés Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110419/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Axillary spots can be present or absent (e.g., IAvH-Am–15172, IAvH-Am–15275,
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE9F44228B97864FF6FA064" box="[151,234,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1249,1273]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral and frontal view of Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., live specimens.A and B. Holotype, adult female, IAvH- Am–15251 (SVL= 38.8 mm), B and C. Paratype adult male, IAvH-Am–15252 (SVL= 34.1 mm), D and E Paratype, adult male, IAvH-Am–15275 (SVL = 30.1 mm). Photographs by Andrés Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110419/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); if present they are orange and visible in lateral view (e.g., IAvH-Am–15251–2, IAvH-Am–15173, IAvH-Am–15178,
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE9F442290D7840FEE2A0B8" box="[291,359,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-22@11.[160,1426,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., preserved holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–15251 (SVL = 38.8 mm). A Dorsal view B Ventral view C Lateral surfaces. D. Ventral view of hand E. Ventral view of foot. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photographs by Andrés Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110411/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Dermal spines on chin are absent (e.g., IAvH-Am–15200, IAvH-Am–15251–2) or present and prominent (e.g., in adult male IAvH-Am–15275). The ratio of TBL added to THL with respect to SVL is 54.9–59.5 % in adult females, in adult males is 46.7–47.7%.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE9F44228E978F5FD35A70C" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F44228E978F5FEE4A0D5" bold="true" box="[199,353,978,1004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Call analysis</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE9F442295D78F4FE37A0D7" box="[371,434,979,1006]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[227,1361,181,1081]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Distribution of species in the genus Elachistocleis from Colombia, Elachistocleis sikuani sp. nov (violet dots), Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov (yellow triangle), Elachistocleis pearsei (red dots), and Elachistocleis panamensis (blue triangle) for localities see appendix I. B.Vocalization of Elachistocleis sikuani sp. nov.,Adult male specimen (specimen IAvH-Am–13074, track IAvH-CSA–34356), SVL: 27.3 mm, featured as a picture on the map) from Maní Municipality, Casanare Department, Colombia, Spectrogram (above),oscillogram (below), and Power spectrum (right) of one note recorded from the male. C. Vocalization of Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., Adult male specimen (specimen IAvH-Am–15252, track IAvH-CSA–34357, SVL: 34.1 mm, featured as a picture on the map) from La Macarena Municipality, Meta Department, Colombia, Spectrogram(above), oscillogram (below), and Power spectrum (right) of one note recorded from the male. D. Vocalization of Elachistocleis pearsei. Adult male featured as a picture on the map) from Cimitarra Municipality, Santander Department, Colombia, Spectrogram (above), oscillogram (below), and Power spectrum (right) of one note recorded from the male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110407/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Fig.7</figureCitation>
). Males of
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE9F4422A1B78F4FCAEA0D5" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá, 2022" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá" authorityYear="2022" box="[565,811,979,1005]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinigua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F4422A1B78F4FCAEA0D5" box="[565,811,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Elachistocleis tinigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F4422B1A78F4FC15A0D4" bold="true" box="[820,912,979,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EE5789FFE9F4422B1A78F4FC15A0D4" box="[820,912,979,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
called at night on ephemeral ponds and from within natural ground depressions filled with water (&lt;
<quantity id="8C519B05FFE9F4422AD378D0FCC7A728" box="[765,834,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
deep), these are the result of rainwater that circulates freely on the surface of land in open grasslands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE9F44228E97F18FB5DA608" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">
<location id="4E76603BFFE9F44228E97F18FF76A760" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C30087F6FFECF44228B97D27FE53A4E4:4E76603BFFE9F44228E97F18FF76A760" box="[199,243,1087,1113]" country="Colombia" county="Municipality of San Martin" latitude="3.6560278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.61375" municipality="Municipality of Macarena" name="The" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Meta">The</location>
analyzed call belongs to voucher specimens: IAvH-Am–15252 (https://doi.org/ 10.6084/ m9.figshare.16944193) and IAvH–
<location id="4E76603BFFE9F4422A0D7F45FDC8A744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C30087F6FFECF44228B97D27FE53A4E4:4E76603BFFE9F4422A0D7F45FDC8A744" box="[547,589,1122,1149]" country="Colombia" county="Municipality of San Martin" latitude="3.6560278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.61375" municipality="Municipality of Macarena" name="Am" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Meta">Am</location>
–15275 (https://doi.org/ 10.6084/m9.figshare.16944190), were recorded respectively from
<location id="4E76603BFFE9F44229647FA0FD88A798" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C30087F6FFECF44228B97D27FE53A4E4:4E76603BFFE9F44229647FA0FD88A798" box="[330,525,1159,1185]" country="Colombia" county="Municipality of San Martin" latitude="3.6560278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.61375" municipality="Municipality of Macarena" name="Vereda Los Alpes" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Meta">Vereda Los Alpes</location>
near
<location id="4E76603BFFE9F4422A677FA0FD65A798" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C30087F6FFECF44228B97D27FE53A4E4:4E76603BFFE9F4422A677FA0FD65A798" box="[585,736,1159,1185]" country="Colombia" county="Municipality of San Martin" latitude="3.6560278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.61375" municipality="Municipality of Macarena" name="Losada River" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Meta">Losada River</location>
, at
<elevation id="C084D1D3FFE9F4422B2A7FA1FC00A798" box="[772,901,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="255.0">
<quantity id="8C519B05FFE9F4422B2A7FA1FCCFA798" box="[772,842,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="255.0">255 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, in the
<collectingMunicipality id="AB72AC9AFFE9F4422BFA7FA0FB73A798" box="[980,1270,1159,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Municipality of Macarena</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2E9D5027FFE9F4422D2A7FA0FA1DA798" box="[1284,1432,1159,1185]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" precision="1" seconds="12.4" value="2.2201111">2°13’12.4”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2E9D5027FFE9F44228B97F8DFEB7A7FC" box="[151,306,1194,1221]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" precision="1" seconds="27.1" value="-73.924194">73°55’27.1W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="896DF802FFE9F44229647F8CFD90A7FC" box="[330,533,1195,1221]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Meta Department</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="33BE7670FFE9F4422A0A7F8CFD10A7FC" box="[548,661,1195,1221]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="3F171020FFE9F4422AE57F8CFC2DA7FC" box="[715,936,1195,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" value="2018-07-03" valueMax="2018-07-04" valueMin="2018-07-03">
<collectingDate id="2F53E9C8FFE9F4422AE57F8CFC2DA7FC" box="[715,936,1195,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" value="2018-07-03" valueMax="2018-07-04" valueMin="2018-07-03">July 3 and 4, 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
between 20:18–20:49 hrs., air temperature between 25.6–27.7 °C and relative humidity between 61–72%; and MPUJ– 6118–21 (https://doi.org/ 10.6084/ m9.figshare.16944205) recorded from Vereda Montebello, Tocancipá farm, at
<elevation id="C084D1D3FFE9F4422C217FD5FB10A634" box="[1039,1173,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="350.0">
<quantity id="8C519B05FFE9F4422C217FD5FBDDA634" box="[1039,1112,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, in the
<collectingCounty id="A2774E6CFFE9F4422CC27FD4FE91A608" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Municipality of San Martin</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2E9D5027FFE9F442290A7E30FE32A608" box="[292,439,1303,1329]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" precision="1" seconds="21.7" value="3.6560278">3°39’21.7”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2E9D5027FFE9F44229ED7E31FDDAA608" box="[451,607,1302,1329]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" precision="1" seconds="49.5" value="-73.61375">73°36’49.5W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="896DF802FFE9F4422A5C7E30FCBFA608" box="[626,826,1303,1329]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Meta Department</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="33BE7670FFE9F4422B6B7E30FC36A608" box="[837,947,1303,1329]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Colombia</collectingCountry>
on
<date id="3F171020FFE9F4422BF37E30FBE0A608" box="[989,1125,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" value="2007-05-04">
<collectingDate id="2F53E9C8FFE9F4422BF37E30FBE0A608" box="[989,1125,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" value="2007-05-04">4 May 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<tableCitation id="062B035BFFE9F4422C5D7E30FB4EA608" box="[1139,1227,1303,1329]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,239,614,640]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 4. Bioacustical parameters of E. sikuani sp nov. and E. tinigua sp nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FD66668FFF4F45F28B97941FC65A1B9" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" tableUuid="1FD66668FFF4F45F28B97941FC65A1B9">Table 4</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE9F44228E97E1CFC75A568" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">
The call of
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE9F44229677E1CFDB8A66D" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá, 2022" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá" authorityYear="2022" box="[329,573,1339,1365]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinigua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F44229677E1CFDB8A66D" box="[329,573,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Elachistocleis tinigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F4422A6B7E1CFD1AA66C" bold="true" box="[581,671,1339,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EE5789FFE9F4422A6B7E1CFD1AA66C" box="[581,671,1339,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(n = 50 calls) consists of a sustained trill (one pulsed note, Guild C
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F44228B97E78FF50A641" box="[151,213,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2F384B11FFE9F44228F07E78FE4FA640" author="Emmrich, M. &amp; Vences, M. &amp; Barej, J. &amp; Glaw, M. F. &amp; Jansen, F. &amp; Rodel, M. O." box="[222,458,1375,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" pagination="515 - 525" refId="ref11057" refString="Emmrich, M., Vences, M., Ernst, R., Kohler, Barej, J., Glaw, M. F., Jansen, F. &amp; Rodel, M. O. (2020) A guild classification system proposed for anuran advertisement calls. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 96, 515 - 525. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 96.38770" type="journal article" year="2020">
Emmrich
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F44229607E78FE0DA640" box="[334,392,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
) made by a long, strong, and continuous note lasting between 1350 and 3753 ms (χ = 2457 ms 0.58) and interval between notes between 1400 and 18684 ms (χ = 6553 ms 3.71), the dominant frequency is between 2954 and 4655 Hz (χ = 3780 Hz 445). Each note consists of a series of sustained and long multi-pulses (348–926 pulses per note) with a rate of 206 to 236 pulses per seconds (χ = 223.7 pulses/s.), the duration of each pulse is 3.0 ms. The calls have an ascendant modulation frequency where the first segment consist of 12 to 48 initial pulses (χ= 27.2) with lower frequencies between 1759.6 and 2678.5 Hz (χ= 2256.6 Hz) and the maximum frequency, at the end of the call, between 4347 and 4702 Hz (χ= 4514.9 Hz).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B3656BFFE9F44228E97D7DFE53A4E4" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE9F44228E97D7DFBD8A584" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F44228E97D7DFEDCA54D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1626,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE9F44229477D7CFE2DA54F" box="[361,424,1627,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[227,1361,181,1081]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Distribution of species in the genus Elachistocleis from Colombia, Elachistocleis sikuani sp. nov (violet dots), Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov (yellow triangle), Elachistocleis pearsei (red dots), and Elachistocleis panamensis (blue triangle) for localities see appendix I. B.Vocalization of Elachistocleis sikuani sp. nov.,Adult male specimen (specimen IAvH-Am–13074, track IAvH-CSA–34356), SVL: 27.3 mm, featured as a picture on the map) from Maní Municipality, Casanare Department, Colombia, Spectrogram (above),oscillogram (below), and Power spectrum (right) of one note recorded from the male. C. Vocalization of Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., Adult male specimen (specimen IAvH-Am–15252, track IAvH-CSA–34357, SVL: 34.1 mm, featured as a picture on the map) from La Macarena Municipality, Meta Department, Colombia, Spectrogram(above), oscillogram (below), and Power spectrum (right) of one note recorded from the male. D. Vocalization of Elachistocleis pearsei. Adult male featured as a picture on the map) from Cimitarra Municipality, Santander Department, Colombia, Spectrogram (above), oscillogram (below), and Power spectrum (right) of one note recorded from the male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110407/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Fig.7</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE9F44229927D7CFD2AA54D" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá, 2022" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá" authorityYear="2022" box="[444,687,1627,1653]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinigua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F44229927D7CFD2AA54D" box="[444,687,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Elachistocleis tinigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F4422A987D7CFC95A54C" bold="true" box="[694,784,1627,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EE5789FFE9F4422A987D7CFC95A54C" box="[694,784,1627,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is currently known from three localities in the transitional areas between the Orinoco and the Amazon basins in
<collectingRegion id="896DF802FFE9F4422AC07D58FC33A5A0" box="[750,950,1663,1689]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Meta Department</collectingRegion>
, all the localities are located within sub-basins of the Guayabero and
<collectingRegion id="896DF802FFE9F44229ED7D84FDAFA584" box="[451,554,1699,1725]" country="Colombia" name="Guaviare" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Guaviare</collectingRegion>
rivers, at an elevation between
<quantity id="8C519B05FFE9F4422BA37D84FBA4A584" box="[909,1057,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" metricValueMax="4.24" metricValueMin="1.8199999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="303.0" valueMax="424.0" valueMin="182.0">182 to 424 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE9F44228E97DE0FE20A5D8" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,421,1735,1761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Tadpole. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE9F44228E97DCCFE53A4E4" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F44228E97DCCFE00A43D" bold="true" box="[199,389,1770,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Natural history.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE9F44229A27DCCFDFAA43D" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá, 2022" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá" authorityYear="2022" box="[396,639,1771,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinigua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F44229A27DCCFDFAA43D" box="[396,639,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Elachistocleis tinigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F4422AA97DCCFD65A43C" bold="true" box="[647,736,1771,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EE5789FFE9F4422AA97DCCFD65A43C" box="[647,736,1771,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was collected in open areas (grasslands) associated to tropical forests. It is a nocturnal species, the specimens were found active during the period of greatest rainfall (i.e., July). The annual rainfall in the localities where the species are found varies between
<quantity id="8C519B05FFE9F4422C3F7C14FB52A474" box="[1041,1239,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="3400.0" valueMax="4800.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000 to 4800 mm</quantity>
with monomodal seasonality.
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE9F442290E7C70FD96A449" authority="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá, 2022" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis &amp; Tonini &amp; De Sá" authorityYear="2022" box="[288,531,1879,1905]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinigua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F442290E7C70FD96A449" box="[288,531,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Elachistocleis tinigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F4422A347C70FDF1A448" bold="true" box="[538,628,1879,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EE5789FFE9F4422A347C70FDF1A448" box="[538,628,1879,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
breeds in small pools in areas associated with runoff at about 5% angle. Males vocalize submerged and hidden at the base of seasonal ponds. At the time of collection of the
<typeStatus id="94128842FFE9F4422D327C5CFAC9A4AC" box="[1308,1356,1915,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">type</typeStatus>
series, an individual of a false fer-de-lance snake, i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE9F4422A977CB8FC24A480" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[697,929,1951,1977]" class="Reptilia" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Leptodeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F4422A977CB8FC24A480" box="[697,929,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Leptodeira annulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(IAvH-R–8837), was observed feeding on a female at 18:33 h (
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE9F44229447CE4FE4DA4E4" box="[362,456,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,208,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-22@13.[153,1434,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. Type locality of Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov. at Vereda Los Alpes, La Macarena Municipality, Meta Department. B. Predation on specimen by the of the false fer-de-lance snake Leptodeira annulata in type locality, Photos: Andrés Acosta-Galvis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110415/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Fig. 9 B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. &amp; Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="C301BEFBD083EA4FFB8F371E78A9ACE4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus floryae Schauff" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058437" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C301BEFBD083EA4FFB8F371E78A9ACE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C301BEFBD083EA4FFB8F371E78A9ACE4" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName authority="Schauff" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus floryae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floryae">Euplectrus floryae Schauff</taxonomicName>
Figures 21, 583-589, 593-595, 789
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus floryae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floryae">Euplectrus floryae</taxonomicName>
Schauff in Schauff &amp; Janzen, 2001: 200-203. Holotype ♀ (INBio), not examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="material">
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Type material: 1♀ 1♂ paratypes of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus floryae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floryae">Euplectrus floryae</taxonomicName>
(BMNH). Additional material: COSTA RICA: 104♀ 15♂, caterpillar project vouchers: 82-SRNP-368, 84-SRNP-1501, 90-SRNP-1946, 91-SRNP-248, 91-SRNP-248, 91-SRNP-251, 91-SRNP-277, 91-SRNP-278, 91-SRNP-282, 91-SRNP-1512, 91-SRNP-1713, 92-SRNP-293, 92-SRNP-524, 92-SRNP-1073, 92-SRNP-1084, 92-SRNP-1115, 92-SRNP-2612, 92-SRNP-3473, 92-SRNP-5353, 93-SRNP-2502, 93-SRNP-7708, 94-SRNP-935, 97-SRNP-3317, 97-SRNP-4188, 97-SRNP-4197, 97-SRNP-4198, 97-SRNP-4210, 97-SRNP-4238, 97-SRNP-4240, 97-SRNP-4242, 97-SRNP-4248, 97-SRNP-4250, 97-SRNP-4251, 97-SRNP-4270, 97-SRNP-4271, 97-SRNP-4275, 97-SRNP-4310, 97-SRNP-4323, 97-SRNP-4324, 97-SRNP-5955, 97-SRNP-9370, 05-SRNP-55990, 05-SRNP-55991, 11-SRNP-20910, 11-SRNP-20928, 11-SRNP-20935, 13-SRNP-20741 (BMNH, CNC, INBio, MZLU, MIUCR, USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Entire lower face yellowish-white with median part yellowish-brown (female, Fig. 584) or completely white (male, Fig. 585), pale part close to eyes extends above level of toruli and laterally to hypostomal carina; vertex dark reddish-brown; legs in female with fore and mid legs white to yellowish-white with tarsi yellowish-brown, hind leg with coxa and tarsus yellowish-brown, femur and tibia yellowish-white (Fig. 583), in male fore and mid legs as in female, but hind leg with coxa and basal
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
of femur white, apical
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
of femur, tibia and tarsus yellowish-white; petiole 1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide in both sexes; female gaster yellowish-white with dark brown lateral margins, with posterior ⅓ pale brown with dark brown lateral margins and with a small round dark brown spot anteromedially (Fig. 586), male gaster with basal
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
white with black lateral margins, posterior
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
black (Fig. 587); male antenna with scape slightly expanded and widest in the middle, 2.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide (Fig. 589).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Female. Length of body 2.0 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish-white with apex yellowish-brown, pedicel and flagellomere 1 yellowish-brown, 2-3 pale brown, 4-6 dark brown (Fig. 588). Mandibles and palpi white. Head black and shiny, lower face yellowish-white with median part yellowish-brown (Fig. 584), pale part close to eyes extends above level of toruli and laterally to hypostomal carina; vertex dark reddish-brown. Frons close to eyes with two rows of setae (Fig. 593). Vertex smooth (Fig. 594). Occipital margin with a carina behind ocellar triangle (Fig. 594).</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 583). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 14 setae. Scutellum 1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; with very weak engraved reticulation (Fig. 595). Dorsellum anteriorly with a groove that is divided by longitudinal carinae (Fig. 789), groove medially 0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum with very weak reticulation (Fig. 789); anteromedially with a semicircular cup; propodeal callus with 12 setae. Legs (Fig. 583): fore and mid legs white to yellowish-white with tarsi yellowish-
<pageBreakToken pageId="87" pageNumber="88" start="start">brown</pageBreakToken>
, hind leg with coxa and tarsus yellowish-brown, femur and tibia yellowish-white. Fore wing: costal cell with two rows of setae on ventral surface, and margin with two setae close to marginal vein; with 13 admarginal setae, in one row.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Petiole anterolaterally with a strong seta. Gaster yellowish-white with dark brown lateral margins, posterior ⅓ pale brown with dark brown lateral margins and with a small round dark brown spot anteromedially (Fig. 586).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.3/1.0/1.3; POL/OOL/POO = 7.4/3.6/1.0; OOL/DO = 0.9; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.3/4.2/3.0; WH/WT = 1.2; PM/ST = 1.4; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.4/2.9/7.1/2.4/1.9/1.0/1.6; LP/WP = 1.0; MM/LG = 1.2.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
Male. Length of body 1.9 mm. Scape white, slightly expanded and widest in the middle (Fig. 589), sensory pores confined to apicoventral ⅔. Otherwise similar to female except lower face completely white (Fig. 585); hind coxa and basal
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
of femur white, apical
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
of femur, tibia and tarsus yellowish-white; gaster with basal
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
white with black lateral margins, posterior
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
black (Fig. 587).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Ratios. LC/WS = 2,8; MM/LG = 1.2.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="hosts and biology">
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cautethia spuria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spuria">Cautethia spuria</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Enyo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enyo ocypete" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocypete">Enyo ocypete</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Perigonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perigonia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Perigonia</taxonomicName>
ilusDHJ01,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Perigonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perigonia lusca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusca">Perigonia lusca</taxonomicName>
(all hosts are
<taxonomicName family="Sphingidae" lsidName="" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province) (
<bibRefCitation author="Schauff, ME" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="181 - 230" title="Taxonomy and ecology of Costa Rican Euplectrus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), parasitoids of caterpillars." volume="10" year="2001">Schauff and Janzen 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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data/C3/01/EB/C301EB7FE6655084807B570EF90C1DD1.xml Normal file
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<mods:affiliation>Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName LSID="C301EB7F-E665-5084-807B-570EF90C1DD1" authority="(Rondani, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Protozoa" lsidName="Trichoprosopon digitatum" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="68413" phylum="Microsporidia" rank="species" species="digitatum">Trichoprosopon digitatum (Rondani, 1848)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68413">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68413">
Antioquia: Apartado, Carepa, Hispania, Maceo, La Pintada, Puerto Berrio [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó-Darién">Choco-Darien</normalizedToken>
Moist Forests, Magdalena Valley Montane Forests, Cauca Valley Dry Forests]. Caldas: Anserma,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chinchiná">Chinchina</normalizedToken>
[Cauca Valley Montane Forests].
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caquetá">Caqueta</normalizedToken>
: Solano [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caquetá">Caqueta</normalizedToken>
Moist Forests]. Cundinamarca: Soacha [Magdalena Valley Montane Forests]. Meta: Villavicencio [Apure-Villavicencio Dry Forests].
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quindío">Quindio</normalizedToken>
: Salento [Cauca Valley Montane Forests]. Santander: Carmen del
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chucurí">Chucuri</normalizedToken>
[Magdalena Valley Montane Forests]. Valle del Cauca:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
, Buenaventura [Cauca Valley Montane Forests,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó-Darién">Choco-Darien</normalizedToken>
Moist Forests].
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68413" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68413">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68413">
Reported by
<bibRefCitation author="Vargas, L." journalOrPublisher="Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="68413" pagination="299 - 308" refId="B6775998" refString="Vargas, L., Diaz Najera, A., 1959. Descripcion del macho de Sabethes (Sabethes) belisarioi Neiva, 1908. Nueva especie para Mexico (Insecta: Diptera). Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 19: 299 - 308" title="Descripcion del macho de Sabethes (Sabethes) belisarioi Neiva, 1908. Nueva especie para Mexico (Insecta: Diptera)" volume="19" year="1959">
Vargas and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nájera">Najera</normalizedToken>
(1959)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Barreto-Reyes, P." journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Sociedad de Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="68413" pagination="46 - 94" refId="B6775420" refString="Barreto-Reyes, P., 1955. Lista de mosquitos de Colombia, S. A. (Diptera: Culicidae). Anales de la Sociedad de Biologia 7 (2): 46 - 94" title="Lista de mosquitos de Colombia, S. A. (Diptera: Culicidae)" volume="7" year="1955">Barreto-Reyes (1955)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Barreto, P." journalOrPublisher="Caldasia" pageId="0" pageNumber="68413" pagination="407 - 440" refId="B6775355" refString="Barreto, P., Vernon, L., 1969. Artropodos hematofagos del rio Raposo, Valle, Colombia: II - Culicidae. Caldasia 10: 407 - 440" title="Artropodos hematofagos del rio Raposo, Valle, Colombia: II - Culicidae" volume="10" year="1969">Barreto and Vernon (1969)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Molina, Jorge A." journalOrPublisher="Biomedica" pageId="0" pageNumber="68413" refId="B6775809" refString="Molina, Jorge A., Hildebrand, Patricio, Olano, Victor A., Munoz de Hoyos, Paulina, Barreto, Mauricio, Guhl, Felipe, 2000. Fauna de insectos hematofagos del sur del Parque Natural Nacional Chiribiquete, Caqueta, Colombia. Biomedica 20 (4)" title="Fauna de insectos hematofagos del sur del Parque Natural Nacional Chiribiquete, Caqueta, Colombia" volume="20" year="2000">Molina et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Parra-Henao, Gabriel" journalOrPublisher="Biomedica" pageId="0" pageNumber="68413" refId="B6775869" refString="Parra-Henao, Gabriel, Suarez, Laura, 2012. Mosquitos (Diptera: Culicidae) vectores potenciales de arbovirus en la region de Uraba, noroccidente de Colombia. Biomedica 32 (2)" title="Mosquitos (Diptera: Culicidae) vectores potenciales de arbovirus en la region de Uraba, noroccidente de Colombia" volume="32" year="2012">
Parra-Henao and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Suárez">Suarez</normalizedToken>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Barajas, J." journalOrPublisher="Revista Colombiana de Entomologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="68413" pagination="132 - 140" refId="B6775312" refString="Barajas, J., Suaza, J. D., Torres, C., Leon Rua, G., Uribe-Soto, S., Porter, C. H., 2013. Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) associated to guaduain municipalities of Anserma, Hispania and Jardin, Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 39: 132 - 140" title="Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) associated to guaduain municipalities of Anserma, Hispania and Jardin, Colombia" volume="39" year="2013">Barajas et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Suaza-Vasco, Juan" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association" pageId="0" pageNumber="68413" pagination="125 - 134" refId="B6775987" refString="Suaza-Vasco, Juan, Lopez-Rubio, Andres, Galeano, Juan, Uribe, Sandra, Velez, Ivan, Porter, Charles, 2015. The Sabethines of northern Andean coffee-growing regions of Colombia. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 31 (2): 125 - 134" title="The Sabethines of northern Andean coffee-growing regions of Colombia" volume="31" year="2015">Suaza-Vasco et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Shope, R. E." journalOrPublisher="CRC Press" pageId="0" pageNumber="68413" refId="B6775949" refString="SIB Sistema de informacion sobre diversidad de Colombia https://sibcolombia.net 2020-09-30T00:00:00+03:00" year="2000">SIB (2020)</bibRefCitation>
, new record.
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102
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<taxonomicName LSID="C3021459-122B-52BD-AF59-02C6A0EE8080" authority="L. (= Artemisia glauca Pall. ex Willd.)" authorityName="L. (= Artemisia glauca Pall. ex Willd.)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia dracunculus" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dracunculus">Artemisia dracunculus L. (= Artemisia glauca Pall. ex Willd.)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Names.</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Myanmar</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">dona-ban</emphasis>
.
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: estragon, false tarragon, French tarragon, green sagewart, silky wormwood, tarragon.
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Origin thought to have been Central Asia, probably Siberia. Current range southern Europe, Asia, United States, west to the Mississippi River.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Uses.</paragraph>
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: Used as tonic, antiseptic, and antiasthmatic.
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
The leaves and young shoots of the species are said to be of particular value for their beneficial effect on digestion. In addition to stimulating the digestive system and uterous, the leaves, and an essential oil obtained from them, lower fevers and destroy intestinal worms; they also serve as an antiscorbutic, diuretic, emmenagogue, febrifuge, hypnotic, odontalgic, stomachic, and vermifuge (
<bibRefCitation author="Bown, D" journalOrPublisher="Bioscience" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B15" refString="Bown, D, 1995. Encyclopedia of Herbs and Their Uses. Dorling Kindersley, London." title="Encyclopedia of Herbs and Their Uses. Dorling Kindersley, London." year="1995">Bown 1995</bibRefCitation>
). An infusion is used to treat indigestion, flatulence, nausea, and hiccups; and a poultice is employed to relieve rheumatism, gout, arthritis, and toothache. (
<bibRefCitation author="Phillips, R" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B91" refString="Phillips, R, Foy, N, 1990. Herbs. Pan Books Ltd., London." title="Herbs. Pan Books Ltd., London." year="1990">Phillips and Foy 1990</bibRefCitation>
). Also, the plant is mildly sedative as is used to aid sleep (
<bibRefCitation author="Chevallier, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural Products" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B23" refString="Chevallier, A, 1996. Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. DK Publishing, New York." title="Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. DK Publishing, New York." year="1996">Chevallier 1996</bibRefCitation>
). The root is used to treat digestive and menstrual problems (
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). The medicinal uses of eight other members of the genus in China are discussed in
<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B34" refString="Duke, JA, Ayensu, ES, 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." year="1985">Duke and Ayensu (1985)</bibRefCitation>
. These too have many valuable uses as well as an important chemical composition.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Reference.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom &amp; Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom &amp; Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
.
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Genus
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O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894
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species:
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Cephalic region wide (cephalic index range 64–89), carapace narrowed (carapace index ˂ 60), without thoracic groove but with slight depression instead; PER wider than AER and almost straight to moderately recurved, AME larger than ALE, PME–PME greater than PME–PLE, PLE situated close to lateral margin of cephalic area; abdomen only very slightly petiolated; tibia I ventral spines paired in 2–2, 3–2, 3–3 or 4–4 arrangement; trochanter IV notch usually absent, with only a tiny one, if present (
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,
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).
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Key to the known Bolivian species of
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<paragraph id="4B148645FFBEF73AACD72238FA4EE44E" blockId="2.[151,1436,544,948]" box="[151,1436,544,567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">1. Tibia I spination 3-3 or 5-5.............................................................................. 2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFBEF73AACDD2227FA4EE42B" blockId="2.[151,1436,544,948]" box="[157,1436,574,596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
- Tibia I spination 4-4...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AA8DD2226FA4EE42B" ID-CoL="6RTG4" authority="Chickering, 1937" authorityName="Chickering" authorityYear="1937" box="[1181,1436,574,596]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AA8DD2226FB22E42C" box="[1181,1264,575,596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">M. niger</emphasis>
Chickering, 1937
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<paragraph id="4B148645FFBEF73AACD72242FA4EE408" blockId="2.[151,1436,544,948]" box="[151,1436,603,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">2. Carapace with shallow transverse constriction...............................................................3</paragraph>
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- Carapace with deep transverse constriction...................................
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AA8772260FA4EE4F6" ID-CoL="99255" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2020" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2020" box="[1079,1436,633,655]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahyinandu">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AA8772260FB11E4F6" box="[1079,1219,633,654]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">M. tahyinandu</emphasis>
Perger &amp; Rubio, 2020
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<paragraph id="4B148645FFBEF73AACD7228FFA4EE4D4" blockId="2.[151,1436,544,948]" box="[151,1436,662,684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">3. Males.............................................................................................. 5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFBEF73AACD722AAFA4EE4B1" blockId="2.[151,1436,544,948]" box="[151,1436,691,713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">4. Females............................................................................................. 7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFBEF73AACD722C9FA4EE49E" blockId="2.[151,1436,544,948]" box="[151,1436,720,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">5. Embolus with at least one tegular projection near base........................................................ 6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFBEF73AACD722F7FA4EE57B" blockId="2.[151,1436,544,948]" box="[151,1436,750,772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
- Embolus without tegular projection, twisted.......................................
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AA81E22F6FA4EE57B" ID-CoL="45BDZ" authority="Rubio &amp; Arbino, 2009" authorityName="Rubio &amp; Arbino" authorityYear="2009" box="[1118,1436,750,772]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iguazu">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AA81E22F6FB6CE57C" box="[1118,1214,751,772]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">M. iguazu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFBEF73AA88422F7FA4EE57B" author="Rubio, G. D. &amp; Arbino, M. O." box="[1220,1436,750,772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" pagination="65 - 68" refId="ref4654" refString="Rubio, G. D. &amp; Arbino, M. O. (2009) The first Myrmecotypus O. P. - Cambridge (Araneae: Corinnidae) from Argentina: description of Myrmecotypus iguazu new species. Zootaxa, 2158 (1), 65 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2158.1.6" type="journal article" year="2009">Rubio &amp; Arbino, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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6. Embolus slightly curved................................................
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AA84D2315FA4EE558" ID-CoL="99B2C" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[1037,1436,779,801]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AA84D2315FB11E558" box="[1037,1219,779,801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">M. rubrofemoratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFBEF73AA8892315FA4EE558" author="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D." box="[1225,1436,779,801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref4567" refString="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D. (2021) A new species of Myrmecotypus Pickard-Cambridge spider (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae) from the Bolivian orocline, imitating one of the world's most aggressive ants. Insecta Mundi, 0860, 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="2021">Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021</bibRefCitation>
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- Embolus cat claw-shaped................................................................
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AA89B2330FA98E546" ID-CoL="98YXC" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[1243,1354,809,830]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haddadi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AA89B2330FA98E546" box="[1243,1354,809,830]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">M. haddadi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="62ECE72CFFBEF73AA9102330FA4EE546" box="[1360,1436,809,830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="4B148645FFBEF73AACD7235FFA4EE523" blockId="2.[151,1436,544,948]" box="[151,1436,838,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">7. Epigyne openings rounded.............................................................................. 8</paragraph>
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- Epigyne openings narrow, transverse.............................................
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AA81E237DFA4EE500" ID-CoL="45BDZ" authority="Rubio &amp; Arbino, 2009" authorityName="Rubio &amp; Arbino" authorityYear="2009" box="[1118,1436,867,889]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iguazu">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AA81E237DFB6CE501" box="[1118,1214,868,889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">M. iguazu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFBEF73AA884237AFA4EE500" author="Rubio, G. D. &amp; Arbino, M. O." box="[1220,1436,867,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" pagination="65 - 68" refId="ref4654" refString="Rubio, G. D. &amp; Arbino, M. O. (2009) The first Myrmecotypus O. P. - Cambridge (Araneae: Corinnidae) from Argentina: description of Myrmecotypus iguazu new species. Zootaxa, 2158 (1), 65 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2158.1.6" type="journal article" year="2009">Rubio &amp; Arbino, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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8. Epigyne openings distal to spermathecae...................................
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AA84D2398FA4EE5EE" ID-CoL="99B2C" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[1037,1436,897,919]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AA84D2398FB11E5EE" box="[1037,1219,897,918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">M. rubrofemoratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFBEF73AA8892398FA4EE5EE" author="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D." box="[1225,1436,897,919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref4567" refString="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D. (2021) A new species of Myrmecotypus Pickard-Cambridge spider (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae) from the Bolivian orocline, imitating one of the world's most aggressive ants. Insecta Mundi, 0860, 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="2021">Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021</bibRefCitation>
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- Epigyne openings mediolateral to spermathecae..............................................
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AA89B2386FA98E5CB" ID-CoL="98YXC" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[1243,1354,926,948]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haddadi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AA89B2386FA98E5CB" box="[1243,1354,926,948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">M. haddadi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="62ECE72CFFBEF73AA9102387FA4EE5CB" box="[1360,1436,926,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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<typeStatus id="941038E7FFBEF73AAD0A248FFE60E2C8" box="[330,434,1174,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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from
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:
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AAED0248EFC41E2C8" box="[656,915,1174,1201]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="896F48A7FFBEF73AAED0248EFC41E2C8" box="[656,915,1174,1201]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Santa Cruz department</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="896F48A7FFBEF73AAFDF248FFBCBE2C8" box="[927,1049,1174,1200]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
de la
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AA81A248FFB28E2C8" authority=", Urubo" authorityName="Urubo" box="[1114,1274,1174,1200]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Colina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Colina, Urubo</taxonomicName>
(-17.760833°; -63.24°),
<elevation id="C0866176FFBEF73AAD4124A3FE51E2AC" box="[257,387,1210,1237]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="432.0">
<quantity id="8C532BA0FFBEF73AAD4124A3FE9AE2AD" box="[257,328,1210,1237]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="432.0">432 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="3F15A085FFBEF73AADCF24A3FDCDE2AC" box="[399,543,1210,1237]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" value="2019-12-21">
<collectingDate id="2F51596DFFBEF73AADCF24A3FDCDE2AC" box="[399,543,1210,1237]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" value="2019-12-21">21 Dec 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="2DBA1E80FFBEF73AAE1924A2FDBDE2AD" box="[601,623,1211,1237]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="A275FEC9FFBEF73AAE3924A2FD11E2AD" box="[633,707,1211,1237]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Perger</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AB701C3FFFBEF73AAE8E24A3FC89E2AC" box="[718,859,1210,1236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Cerrado-like</collectingMunicipality>
grassland adjacent to fragment of
<location id="4E74D09EFFBEF73AA89A24A3FA4FE2AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3023753FFBEF73DACD7241EFBA0E198:4E74D09EFFBEF73AA89A24A3FA4FE2AC" box="[1242,1437,1210,1236]" country="Bolivia" county="Perger" municipality="Cerrado-like" name="Chiquitano forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Chiquitano forest</location>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
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<typeStatus id="941038E7FFBEF73AAD3624C6FE35E281" box="[374,487,1247,1273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
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, same data as holotype (
<specimenCode id="1B0D2E3EFFBEF73AAF7324C7FC2AE281" box="[819,1016,1246,1273]" collectionCode="ZMH-A" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">ZMH-A0015357</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FBC38C18FFBEF73AA84B24C7FB52E365" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3118975301" collectingDate="2018-04-13" collectionCode="R" country="Bolivia" county="Cerrado" elevation="30" location="Santa Maria la Antigua" municipality="Cerradao" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5DAD4DCCFFBEF73AA84B24C7FBE5E281" box="[1035,1079,1246,1273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5DAD4DCCFFBEF73AA80424C7FBBDE281" box="[1092,1135,1246,1273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="4E74D09EFFBEF73AA83D24C7FA50E280" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3023753FFBEF73DACD7241EFBA0E198:4E74D09EFFBEF73AA83D24C7FA50E280" box="[1149,1410,1246,1272]" country="Bolivia" county="Cerrado" municipality="Cerradao" name="Santa Maria la Antigua" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Santa Maria la Antigua</location>
(- 17.3719°; -63.6563°),
<collectingMunicipality id="AB701C3FFFBEF73AADD3251BFE2FE364" box="[403,509,1282,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Cerradao</collectingMunicipality>
, ~
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<elevation id="C0866176FFBEF73AAE56251BFD82E365" box="[534,592,1282,1309]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
away from
<collectingCounty id="A275FEC9FFBEF73AAE96251BFCE2E364" box="[726,816,1282,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Cerrado</collectingCounty>
savanna,
<date id="3F15A085FFBEF73AAFDF251BFBFCE364" box="[927,1070,1282,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" value="2018-04-13">
<collectingDate id="2F51596DFFBEF73AAFDF251BFBFCE364" box="[927,1070,1282,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" value="2018-04-13">13 Apr 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="2DBA1E80FFBEF73AA82A251AFB52E365" box="[1130,1152,1283,1309]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. Perger (IBSI-Ara1463).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B1D5CEFFBEF73AAC87253FFD67E31C" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B148645FFBEF73AAC87253FFD67E31C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1174,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AAC87253FFE9AE338" bold="true" box="[199,328,1318,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet,
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AAE01253FFD4FE338" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[577,669,1318,1344]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haddadi">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AAE01253FFD4FE338" box="[577,669,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">haddadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is a patronym in honour of Charles R. Haddad in recognition of his contributions to the taxonomy of
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AAE4D2553FD63E31C" authorityName="Reiskind" authorityYear="1969" box="[525,689,1354,1380]" class="Arachnida" family="Castianeirinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Castianeirinae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B1D5CEFFBEF73AAC872577FCFAE0D1" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4B148645FFBEF73AAC872577FCFAE0D1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1174,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AAC872577FE90E3F0" bold="true" box="[199,322,1390,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Judging from the light coxa II and the remainder of coxae dark (
<figureCitation id="D3909AC0FFBEF73AA87D2577FB58E3F0" box="[1085,1162,1390,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[177,1414,237,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-58@3.[170,1418,237,1462]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Myrmecotypus haddadi sp. nov., holotype male (ZMH-A0015356): A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, lateral. Please note that most setae are broken off due to storage in ethanol. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745862/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Figs 2</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D3909AC0FFBEF73AA8D82577FB6EE3F0" box="[1176,1212,1390,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,705,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-254@5.[181,1406,705,1248]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Myrmecotypus haddadi sp. nov., paratypes (IBSI-Ara1463): A, female, dorsal; B, idem, lateral; C, male, dorsal; D, idem, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745868/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">4B</figureCitation>
), the tibia I ventral spination 3-3 and the male genital bulb with two loops lateral to main sperm duct (
<figureCitation id="D3909AC0FFBEF73AA87E258BFBADE3D4" box="[1086,1151,1426,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,741,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-217@4.[170,1418,741,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Myrmecotypus haddadi sp. nov., genitalia: A, palp male holotype (ZMH-A0015356), ventral view; B, idem, male paratype (IBSI-Ara1463); C, idem, retrolateral view; D, epigyne female paratype (IBSI-Ara1463), ventral; D, idem, cleared. (E = embolus; TP = tegular projection; SD = sperm duct; CO = copulatory opening; P = pouch; CD = copulatory duct; ST1 = primary spermatheca; ST2 = secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A-C), the species is most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AAD2125AEFD0EE3A8" authority="Rubio &amp; Arbino, 2009" authorityName="Rubio &amp; Arbino" authorityYear="2009" box="[353,732,1462,1488]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iguazu">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AAD2125AEFE00E3A8" box="[353,466,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">M. iguazu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFBEF73AAD9A25AFFD0EE3A8" author="Rubio, G. D. &amp; Arbino, M. O." box="[474,732,1462,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" pagination="65 - 68" refId="ref4654" refString="Rubio, G. D. &amp; Arbino, M. O. (2009) The first Myrmecotypus O. P. - Cambridge (Araneae: Corinnidae) from Argentina: description of Myrmecotypus iguazu new species. Zootaxa, 2158 (1), 65 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2158.1.6" type="journal article" year="2009">Rubio &amp; Arbino, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AAEA825AEFB6DE3A8" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[744,1215,1462,1489]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AAEA825AEFC6FE3A8" box="[744,957,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">M. rubrofemoratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFBEF73AAF8525AEFB6DE3A8" author="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D." box="[965,1215,1462,1489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref4567" refString="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D. (2021) A new species of Myrmecotypus Pickard-Cambridge spider (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae) from the Bolivian orocline, imitating one of the world's most aggressive ants. Insecta Mundi, 0860, 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="2021">Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AA8B825AEFE44E38C" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2020" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahyinandu">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AA8B825AEFA4EE3A8" box="[1272,1436,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">M. tahyinandu</emphasis>
Perger &amp; Rubio, 2020
</taxonomicName>
(this combination of characters is not found in other congeners).
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AA8D225C2FA4EE38C" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[1170,1436,1498,1524]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haddadi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AA8D225C2FA4EE38C" box="[1170,1436,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Myrmecotypus haddadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AACD725E7FF26E060" bold="true" box="[151,244,1534,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62ECE72CFFBEF73AACD725E7FF26E060" box="[151,244,1534,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be separated from these species by a broader carapace in relation to the carapace length (carapace index of
<quantity id="8C532BA0FFBEF73AACBB263BFEE6E044" box="[251,308,1570,1597]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4478" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="57.0">57 in</quantity>
male and
<quantity id="8C532BA0FFBEF73AADE8263BFE33E044" box="[424,481,1570,1597]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="54.0">54 in</quantity>
female) and the cephalic width (cephalic index of
<quantity id="8C532BA0FFBEF73AA859263BFB80E044" box="[1049,1106,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7018" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="67.0">67 in</quantity>
male and
<quantity id="8C532BA0FFBEF73AA886263BFB2DE044" box="[1222,1279,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="70.0">70 in</quantity>
female) (
<figureCitation id="D3909AC0FFBEF73AA92A263BFF6EE018" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[177,1414,237,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-58@3.[170,1418,237,1462]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Myrmecotypus haddadi sp. nov., holotype male (ZMH-A0015356): A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, lateral. Please note that most setae are broken off due to storage in ethanol. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745862/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D3909AC0FFBEF73AAC8C265FFEC4E018" box="[204,278,1606,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,705,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-254@5.[181,1406,705,1248]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Myrmecotypus haddadi sp. nov., paratypes (IBSI-Ara1463): A, female, dorsal; B, idem, lateral; C, male, dorsal; D, idem, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745868/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">4A, C</figureCitation>
); embolus of male palp cat claw-shaped, forming beak-like structure with a spatula-shaped tegular projection (coupling piece) (
<figureCitation id="D3909AC0FFBEF73AAD942673FD9EE0FD" box="[468,588,1642,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,741,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-217@4.[170,1418,741,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Myrmecotypus haddadi sp. nov., genitalia: A, palp male holotype (ZMH-A0015356), ventral view; B, idem, male paratype (IBSI-Ara1463); C, idem, retrolateral view; D, epigyne female paratype (IBSI-Ara1463), ventral; D, idem, cleared. (E = embolus; TP = tegular projection; SD = sperm duct; CO = copulatory opening; P = pouch; CD = copulatory duct; ST1 = primary spermatheca; ST2 = secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
), epigyne with two widely separated, rounded genital openings mediolateral to spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="D3909AC0FFBEF73AAD1C2697FE00E0D1" box="[348,466,1678,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,741,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-217@4.[170,1418,741,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Myrmecotypus haddadi sp. nov., genitalia: A, palp male holotype (ZMH-A0015356), ventral view; B, idem, male paratype (IBSI-Ara1463); C, idem, retrolateral view; D, epigyne female paratype (IBSI-Ara1463), ventral; D, idem, cleared. (E = embolus; TP = tegular projection; SD = sperm duct; CO = copulatory opening; P = pouch; CD = copulatory duct; ST1 = primary spermatheca; ST2 = secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Fig. 3D, E</figureCitation>
) (see
<tableCitation id="0629B3FEFFBEF73AAE552697FD89E0D0" box="[533,603,1678,1704]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,1594,1618]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of diagnostic characters of Myrmecotypus species with light coxa II and other coxae dark, tibia I ventral spination 3-3 and male genital bulb with two loops" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FD4D6CDFFBFF73BACD72623FCD4E00E" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" tableUuid="1FD4D6CDFFBFF73BACD72623FCD4E00E">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
for comparisons).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B1D5CEFFBEF73AAC8726ABFF2BE1F9" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4B148645FFBEF73AAC8726ABFF2BE1F9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1174,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AAC8726ABFEE9E0B4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1714,1740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFBEF73AAD0226ABFD9BE0B4" author="Rubio, G. D. &amp; Arbino, M. O." box="[322,585,1714,1740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" pagination="65 - 68" refId="ref4654" refString="Rubio, G. D. &amp; Arbino, M. O. (2009) The first Myrmecotypus O. P. - Cambridge (Araneae: Corinnidae) from Argentina: description of Myrmecotypus iguazu new species. Zootaxa, 2158 (1), 65 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2158.1.6" type="journal article" year="2009">Rubio &amp; Arbino (2009)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFBEF73AAE3F26AAFC5CE0B4" author="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D." box="[639,910,1714,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" pagination="151 - 164" refId="ref4416" refString="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D. (2020 a) Contributions to the knowledge of Neotropical ant-like spiders: Myrmecotypus tahyinandu sp. n. from Bolivian Chiquitano forest, a new country record for M. niger, and indirect evidence for species-specific mimicry (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae). Zootaxa, 4790 (1), 151 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4790.1.9" type="journal article" year="2020">Perger &amp; Rubio (2020a)</bibRefCitation>
hypothesized that some Neotropical species of
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AACD726CFFE01E088" authority="Pavesi, 1881" authorityName="Pavesi" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,467,1750,1776]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AACD726CFFEEBE088" box="[151,313,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Apochinomma</emphasis>
Pavesi, 1881
</taxonomicName>
may belong to
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AAECA26CEFCFDE088" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1894" box="[650,815,1751,1776]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AAECA26CEFCFDE088" box="[650,815,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Myrmecotypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Amongst those species,
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AA81326CEFF00E16C" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1939" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1939" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicoides">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AA81326CEFB2AE088" box="[1107,1272,1750,1777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">A. formicoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFBEF73AA94126CFFF00E16C" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" pagination="281 - 294" refId="ref4194" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1939) Aracnidos Anex I ao Relat. Excurs. cient. Inst. O. Quiz. Boletim Biologico Sao Paulo, New Series, 4, 281 - 294." type="journal article" year="1939">Mello-Leitão, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is the only with a sub-globose abdomen and light coxa II (the remainder of coxae dark) (
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFBEF73AA8F826E3FA42E16C" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[1208,1424,1786,1812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" pagination="281 - 294" refId="ref4194" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1939) Aracnidos Anex I ao Relat. Excurs. cient. Inst. O. Quiz. Boletim Biologico Sao Paulo, New Series, 4, 281 - 294." type="journal article" year="1939">Mello-Leitão 1939</bibRefCitation>
). This species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBEF73AAE0F2706FD02E140" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[591,720,1822,1848]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haddadi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AAE0F2706FD02E140" box="[591,720,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">M. haddadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AAE972707FCE2E140" bold="true" box="[727,816,1822,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62ECE72CFFBEF73AAE972707FCE2E140" box="[727,816,1822,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by a carapace index of 41 and the distance between the inner margins of the PLE being as wide as the maximum width of the AER (
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFBEF73AAFB1275BFB15E124" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[1009,1223,1858,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" pagination="281 - 294" refId="ref4194" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1939) Aracnidos Anex I ao Relat. Excurs. cient. Inst. O. Quiz. Boletim Biologico Sao Paulo, New Series, 4, 281 - 294." type="journal article" year="1939">Mello-Leitão 1939</bibRefCitation>
) (wider in the new species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B1D5CEFFBEF73DAC872793FBA0E198" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B148645FFBEF73BAC872793FBF9E6AD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1174,2028]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,150,213]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBEF73AAC872793FDF0E1DC" bold="true" box="[199,546,1930,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
Description of male
<typeStatus id="941038E7FFBEF73AADF42793FDCFE1DC" box="[436,541,1930,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Body length 5.23; carapace length 2.79, width 1.58, carapace index 57; cephalic width 1.09, cephalic index 67; sternum length 1.28, width 0.93, sternum index 72; abdomen length 2.21, width 1.62, abdominal index 73; petiole length 0.09, width 0.38; dorsal sclerite length 2.21, width 1.62; epigastric sclerite length 0.63, width 1.07; ventral sclerite length 0.95, width 0.73; inframamillary sclerite length 0.23, width 0.56. AER 0.64; AME–AME 0.09; AME–ALE 0.04; PER 0.91; PME–PME 0.24; PME–PLE 0.17.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD4D6CDFFBFF73BACD725D7FC40E072" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4745862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745862/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" startId="3.[151,250,1486,1510]" targetBox="[177,1414,237,1461]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="4B148645FFBFF73BACD725D7FC40E072" blockId="3.[151,1437,1486,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BACD725D7FEC6E39E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1486,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBFF73BAD5D25D6FDDFE39E" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[285,525,1486,1510]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haddadi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BAD5D25D6FDDFE39E" box="[285,525,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Myrmecotypus haddadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BAE5525D7FDB5E39E" bold="true" box="[533,615,1486,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62ECE72CFFBFF73BAE5525D7FDB5E39E" box="[533,615,1486,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male (ZMH-A0015356): A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, lateral. Please note that most setae are broken off due to storage in ethanol. Scale bars 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1FD4D6CDFFBFF73BACD72623FCD4E00E" ID-Table-UUID="1FD4D6CDFFBFF73BACD72623FCD4E00E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FD4D6CDFFBFF73BACD72623FCD4E00E" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" startId="3.[151,239,1594,1618]" targetBox="[163,1363,1669,1994]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="4B148645FFBFF73BACD72623FCD4E00E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1594,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BACD72623FED8E02A" bold="true" box="[151,266,1594,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBFF73BAEFB2622FC79E02A" box="[699,939,1594,1618]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BAEFB2622FC8AE02A" box="[699,856,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Myrmecotypus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with light coxa II and other coxae dark, tibia I ventral spination 3-3 and male genital bulb with two loops
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFBFF73BADA6269FFA90E1B2" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<table id="39AB74E5FFBF08C7ACE3269CFA81E1B2" box="[163,1363,1669,1994]" gridcols="5" gridrows="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<tr id="F59B8407FFBF08C7ACE3269CFA81E0E6" box="[163,1363,1669,1694]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7ADA6269CFD66E0E6" box="[486,692,1669,1694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BADA6269FFD66E0E6" bold="true" box="[486,692,1669,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBFF73BADA6269FFD8FE0E5" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[486,605,1669,1693]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haddadi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BADA6269FFD8FE0E5" bold="true" box="[486,605,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">M. haddadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62ECE72CFFBFF73BAE24269FFD66E0E6" box="[612,692,1670,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7AEB3269CFC69E0E6" box="[755,955,1669,1694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBFF73BAEB3269FFC69E0E5" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[755,955,1669,1693]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BAEB3269FFC69E0E5" bold="true" box="[755,955,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">M. rubrofemoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7AF9D269CFBB5E0E6" box="[989,1127,1669,1694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBFF73BAF9D269FFB94E0E6" authorityName="Rubio &amp; Arbino" authorityYear="2009" box="[989,1094,1670,1694]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iguazu">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BAF9D269FFB94E0E6" bold="true" box="[989,1094,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">M. iguazu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7A8F8269CFA81E0E6" box="[1208,1363,1669,1694]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFBFF73BA8F8269FFA81E0E5" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2020" box="[1208,1363,1669,1693]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahyinandu">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BA8F8269FFA81E0E5" bold="true" box="[1208,1363,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">M. tahyinandu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F59B8407FFBF08C7ACE326B7FA81E0BF" box="[163,1363,1710,1735]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<th id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7ACE326B7FE68E0BF" box="[163,442,1710,1735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BACE326B7FE96E0BE" bold="true" box="[163,324,1710,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Cephalic index</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7ADA626B7FD66E0BF" box="[486,692,1710,1735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">♂ 67; ♀ 70</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7AEB326B7FC69E0BF" box="[755,955,1710,1735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">♂ 84; ♀ 85</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7AF9D26B7FBB5E0BF" box="[989,1127,1710,1735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">♂ 76; ♀ 81</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7A8F826B7FA81E0BF" box="[1208,1363,1710,1735]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">♂ 87; ♀ 89</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59B8407FFBF08C7ACE326CFFA81E097" box="[163,1363,1750,1775]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<th id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7ACE326CFFE68E097" box="[163,442,1750,1775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BACE326CFFE9EE096" bold="true" box="[163,332,1750,1774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Carapace index</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7ADA626CFFD66E097" box="[486,692,1750,1775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">♂ 57; ♀ 54</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7AEB326CFFC69E097" box="[755,955,1750,1775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">♂ 45; ♀ 49</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7AF9D26CFFBB5E097" box="[989,1127,1750,1775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">♂ 43; ♀ 42</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7A8F826CFFA81E097" box="[1208,1363,1750,1775]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">♂ 34; ♀ 35</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59B8407FFBF08C7ACE326E7FA81E14C" box="[163,1363,1790,1844]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<th id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7ACE326E7FE68E14C" box="[163,442,1790,1844]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BACE326E7FEF1E14C" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Carapace transverse constriction</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7ADA626E7FD66E14C" box="[486,692,1790,1844]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">shallow</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7AEB326E7FC69E14C" box="[755,955,1790,1844]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">shallow</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7AF9D26E7FBB5E14C" box="[989,1127,1790,1844]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">shallow</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7A8F826E7FA81E14C" box="[1208,1363,1790,1844]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">deep</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59B8407FFBF08C7ACE3275DFA81E124" box="[163,1363,1860,1884]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<th id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7ACE3275DFE68E124" box="[163,442,1860,1884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BACE3275DFEEEE124" bold="true" box="[163,316,1860,1884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Embolus apex</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7ADA6275DFD66E124" box="[486,692,1860,1884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">cat claw-shaped</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7AEB3275DFC69E124" box="[755,955,1860,1884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">slightly curved</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7AF9D275DFBB5E124" box="[989,1127,1860,1884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">long, twisted</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7A8F8275DFA81E124" box="[1208,1363,1860,1884]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">long, twisted</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59B8407FFBF08C7ACE32775FA81E1FC" box="[163,1363,1900,1924]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<th id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7ACE32775FE68E1FC" box="[163,442,1900,1924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BACE32775FE76E1FC" bold="true" box="[163,420,1900,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Shape epigyne openings</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7ADA62775FD66E1FC" box="[486,692,1900,1924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">rounded</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7AEB32775FC69E1FC" box="[755,955,1900,1924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">rounded</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7AF9D2775FBB5E1FC" box="[989,1127,1900,1924]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">narrow</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7A8F82775FA81E1FC" box="[1208,1363,1900,1924]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">narrow</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59B8407FFBF08C7ACE3278DFA81E1B2" box="[163,1363,1940,1994]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<th id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7ACE3278DFE68E1B2" box="[163,442,1940,1994]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFBFF73BACE3278DFE68E1D4" bold="true" box="[163,442,1940,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Position epigyne openings</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7ADA6278DFD66E1B2" box="[486,692,1940,1994]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">mediolateral to spermathecae</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7AEB3278DFC69E1B2" box="[755,955,1940,1994]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">distal to spermathecae</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7AF9D278DFBB5E1B2" box="[989,1127,1940,1994]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">distal to spermathecae</td>
<td id="B64AED7BFFBF08C7A8F8278DFA81E1B2" box="[1208,1363,1940,1994]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">distal to spermathecae</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFB8F73CAC87208EFE7BE71E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="D3909AC0FFB8F73CAD7E208EFE6AE6C9" box="[318,440,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[177,1414,237,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-58@3.[170,1418,237,1462]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Myrmecotypus haddadi sp. nov., holotype male (ZMH-A0015356): A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, lateral. Please note that most setae are broken off due to storage in ethanol. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745862/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Fig. 2A, C</figureCitation>
). Obovate, squarely truncated anteriorly, front slightly convex, cephalic region narrowed, laterally slightly concave, thoracic region distinctly broadening in middle, evenly narrowing in posterior direction, posterior margin straight; slight constriction between cephalic and thoracic regions and posterior region strongly convex when viewed laterally. Dorsum weakly shiny, smooth, dark brown; setae short, appressed, white, simple, relatively dense laterally between cephalic and thoracic regions but not obscuring integument (setae mostly abraded after storage in ethanol).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFB8F73CAC872176FF02E7D5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Eyes. Eight eyes in two rows; both slightly recurved, diameter of AME about 30% larger than that of other eyes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFB8F73CAC8721AEFC80E78D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Chelicerae. Orange brown, shiny, glabrous, area between retro- and promarginal rows of cheliceral teeth orange white with dense white hairs, 2 retro- and 2 promarginal teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFB8F73CAC8721E6FE71E4B6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Abdomen. Short oval; anterior margin of petiole straight; dorsal sclerite completely covering abdomen dorsally and laterally; ventral sclerite fully developed, covering area between ventro-lateral margins of dorsal scutum and between epigastric and inframamillary sclerites; inframamillary sclerite narrow, subrectangular. Dorsum weakly shiny, smooth, dark brown; abdominal setae long, simple, not sclerotized to spines, dark; simple, short, white setae on abdomen; transverse band of feathery setae in middle; separate, long, erected white setae on posterior part (most setae strongly abraded).</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD4D6CDFFB8F73CACD72725FD68E1B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4745866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745866/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" startId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" targetBox="[170,1405,741,1817]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="4B148645FFB8F73CACD72725FD68E1B8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1852,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFB8F73CACD72725FEC1E12C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1852,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFB8F73CAD5A2724FDDAE12C" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[282,520,1852,1876]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haddadi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFB8F73CAD5A2724FDDAE12C" box="[282,520,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Myrmecotypus haddadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFB8F73CAE4F2724FDB2E12D" bold="true" box="[527,608,1853,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62ECE72CFFB8F73CAE4F2724FDB2E12D" box="[527,608,1853,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, genitalia: A, palp male holotype (ZMH-A0015356), ventral view; B, idem, male paratype (IBSI-Ara1463); C, idem, retrolateral view; D, epigyne female paratype (IBSI-Ara1463), ventral; D, idem, cleared. (E = embolus; TP = tegular projection; SD = sperm duct; CO = copulatory opening; P = pouch; CD = copulatory duct; ST1 = primary spermatheca; ST2 = secondary spermatheca).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFB9F73DAC87208EFD09E765" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Legs. Coxa II translucent white, remainder of coxae dark brown, trochanters I-IV whitish-yellow; femora I and II translucent white, broad black bands along edges, remainder of leg I and II yellow; femora and tibiae III and IV dark brown, edges lined with bands of short, appressed, white feathery setae, base patella IV translucent white ventrally, metatarsi and tarsi III and IV light brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFB9F73DAC87213EFAE0E7F1" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
Palp. Margin of pedipalp tibia continuous; tarsus with relatively broad genital bulb drawn out into broad neck, embolus cat claw-shaped, not twisted, forming beak-like structure with spatula-shaped tegular projection (coupling projection) (
<figureCitation id="D3909AC0FFB9F73DAD612176FE49E7F1" box="[289,411,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,741,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-217@4.[170,1418,741,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Myrmecotypus haddadi sp. nov., genitalia: A, palp male holotype (ZMH-A0015356), ventral view; B, idem, male paratype (IBSI-Ara1463); C, idem, retrolateral view; D, epigyne female paratype (IBSI-Ara1463), ventral; D, idem, cleared. (E = embolus; TP = tegular projection; SD = sperm duct; CO = copulatory opening; P = pouch; CD = copulatory duct; ST1 = primary spermatheca; ST2 = secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745866/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
); sperm ducts with two loops, both lateral and basal to embolus tube (
<figureCitation id="D3909AC0FFB9F73DA8EB2176FAF6E7F1" box="[1195,1316,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,741,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-217@4.[170,1418,741,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Myrmecotypus haddadi sp. nov., genitalia: A, palp male holotype (ZMH-A0015356), ventral view; B, idem, male paratype (IBSI-Ara1463); C, idem, retrolateral view; D, epigyne female paratype (IBSI-Ara1463), ventral; D, idem, cleared. (E = embolus; TP = tegular projection; SD = sperm duct; CO = copulatory opening; P = pouch; CD = copulatory duct; ST1 = primary spermatheca; ST2 = secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745866/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFB9F73DACB7218AFE10E445" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFB9F73DACB7218AFE15E7D5" bold="true" box="[247,455,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
Female
<typeStatus id="941038E7FFB9F73DAD15218AFE10E7D5" box="[341,450,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Body length 4.4; carapace length 2.16, width 1.16; carapace index 53.7; cephalic width 0.81, cephalic index 70; sternum length 0.87, width 0.62, sternum index 71.3; abdomen length 2.12, width 1.59, abdominal index 75; petiole length 0.2; dorsal sclerite length 1.5, width 1.52; epigastric sclerite length 0.55, width 0.9; inframamillary sclerite length 0.2; width 0.4. AER 0.48; AME–AME 0.06; AME–ALE 0.02. PER 0.7; PME– PME 0.2; PME–PLE 0.12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFB9F73DAC87225EFE5BE4D1" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
Posterior part of carapace slightly convex when seen in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="D3909AC0FFB9F73DAFA0225EFBE8E419" box="[992,1082,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,705,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-254@5.[181,1406,705,1248]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Myrmecotypus haddadi sp. nov., paratypes (IBSI-Ara1463): A, female, dorsal; B, idem, lateral; C, male, dorsal; D, idem, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745868/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
), dorsal sclerite shorter than in male (
<figureCitation id="D3909AC0FFB9F73DAC9C2272FEE1E4FD" box="[220,307,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,705,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-254@5.[181,1406,705,1248]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Myrmecotypus haddadi sp. nov., paratypes (IBSI-Ara1463): A, female, dorsal; B, idem, lateral; C, male, dorsal; D, idem, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745868/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
), 70% of abdomen length, posterior border slightly convex, ventral sclerite absent; remaining somatic characters as in male.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B148645FFB9F73DACD724E1FEEEE34C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1272,1332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFB9F73DACD724E1FEC6E368" bold="true" box="[151,276,1272,1296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFB9F73DAD5C24E0FDDEE368" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[284,524,1272,1296]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haddadi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFB9F73DAD5C24E0FDDEE368" box="[284,524,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Myrmecotypus haddadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFB9F73DAE5424E1FDB7E368" bold="true" box="[532,613,1272,1296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62ECE72CFFB9F73DAE5424E1FDB7E368" box="[532,613,1272,1296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratypes (IBSI-Ara1463): A, female, dorsal; B, idem, lateral; C, male, dorsal; D, idem, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFB9F73DAC87257BFEC4E074" blockId="5.[151,1437,1378,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
Epigyne. With two widely separated, rounded genital openings mediolateral to spermathecae; two slight pouches (or furrows) posterior to each opening (maybe for fitting of male palpal projection) (
<figureCitation id="D3909AC0FFB9F73DA814259FFB7DE3D8" box="[1108,1199,1414,1440]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,741,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-217@4.[170,1418,741,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Myrmecotypus haddadi sp. nov., genitalia: A, palp male holotype (ZMH-A0015356), ventral view; B, idem, male paratype (IBSI-Ara1463); C, idem, retrolateral view; D, epigyne female paratype (IBSI-Ara1463), ventral; D, idem, cleared. (E = embolus; TP = tegular projection; SD = sperm duct; CO = copulatory opening; P = pouch; CD = copulatory duct; ST1 = primary spermatheca; ST2 = secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745866/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
); separation between primary and secondary spermathecae slightly visible, primary and secondary spermathecae forming eggplantshaped spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="D3909AC0FFB9F73DADD525D7FE3EE390" box="[405,492,1486,1512]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,741,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-217@4.[170,1418,741,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Myrmecotypus haddadi sp. nov., genitalia: A, palp male holotype (ZMH-A0015356), ventral view; B, idem, male paratype (IBSI-Ara1463); C, idem, retrolateral view; D, epigyne female paratype (IBSI-Ara1463), ventral; D, idem, cleared. (E = embolus; TP = tegular projection; SD = sperm duct; CO = copulatory opening; P = pouch; CD = copulatory duct; ST1 = primary spermatheca; ST2 = secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745866/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
), copulatory ducts short, at level of copulatory openings, entering the spermathecae posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFB9F73DAC87260FFAA7E048" blockId="5.[151,1437,1378,2017]" box="[199,1397,1558,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFB9F73DAC87260FFEEDE048" bold="true" box="[199,319,1558,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Variation.</emphasis>
There was no visible intra-specific variation, except for that inherent in the gender dimorphism.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFB9F73DAC872623FC45E170" blockId="5.[151,1437,1378,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFB9F73DAC872623FD66E02C" bold="true" box="[199,692,1594,1620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Geographical and ecological distribution.</emphasis>
This species is only known from the localities in Urubo and Santa Maria la
<collectingCountry id="33BCC6D5FFB9F73DACB82647FE87E000" box="[248,341,1630,1656]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Antigua</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="896F48A7FFB9F73DAD1F2647FDB3E000" box="[351,609,1630,1656]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Santa Cruz department</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="33BCC6D5FFB9F73DAE2B2647FD13E000" box="[619,705,1630,1656]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. In both localities, specimens were collected from low herbaceous plants in Cerrado-like vegetation along edges of Chiquitano and Cerradao forest (
<figureCitation id="D3909AC0FFB9F73DA802269BFB57E0E4" box="[1090,1157,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,925,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-262@1.[151,1436,918,1554]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ecoregion distribution of Myrmecotypus haddadi sp. nov., according to the regionalization by Navarro &amp; Ferreira (2011); A, Bolivia; B, Sub-Andean area at the Bolivian orocline; 1, Santa Maria la Antigua, Santa Cruz department; 2, Santa Cruz de la Colina, Urubo, Santa Cruz department; map produced with QGIS (version 2.14.3, http:// www.qgis.org/en/site)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745860/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). In Urubo,
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFB9F73DA959269AFA4EE0E4" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[1305,1436,1666,1692]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haddadi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFB9F73DA959269AFA4EE0E4" box="[1305,1436,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">M. haddadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFB9F73DACD726BFFF20E0B8" bold="true" box="[151,242,1702,1728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62ECE72CFFB9F73DACD726BFFF20E0B8" box="[151,242,1702,1728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was observed co-occurring with the
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFB9F73DAED526BFFCE7E0B8" authorityName="Reiskind" authorityYear="1969" box="[661,821,1702,1728]" class="Arachnida" family="Castianeirinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Castianeirinae</taxonomicName>
species
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFB9F73DAFD626BEFC33E0B8" authorityName="O.P.-Cambridge" authorityYear="1898" box="[918,993,1703,1728]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Mazax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFB9F73DAFD626BEFC33E0B8" box="[918,993,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Mazax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cf.
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFB9F73DA84D26BEFBB9E0B8" box="[1037,1131,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">ramirezi</emphasis>
Rubio &amp; Danişman, 2014. Despite high sampling effort in several Bolivian forest ecoregions (
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFB9F73DAFD626D3FB41E09C" author="Perger, R. &amp; Perger, Y. N." box="[918,1171,1738,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" pagination="403 - 408" refId="ref4273" refString="Perger, R. &amp; Perger, Y. N. (2017) A species richness hotspot of ant-mimicking sac spiders (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae) at the Bolivian Orocline, with new country records for three genera and nine species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 110 (4), 403 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / sax 040" type="journal article" year="2017">Perger &amp; Perger 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFB9F73DA8E126D2FA4AE09C" author="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D." box="[1185,1432,1738,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" pagination="0190582" refId="ref4348" refString="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D. (2018) A wolf in sheep's clothing: The description of a fly resembling jumping spider of the genus Scoturius Simon, 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae: Huriini). PLoS ONE, 13 (1), e 0190582. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0190582" type="journal article" year="2018">Perger &amp; Rubio 2018</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFB9F73DACD726F7FF0CE170" author="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D." box="[151,222,1774,1800]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" pagination="151 - 164" refId="ref4416" refString="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D. (2020 a) Contributions to the knowledge of Neotropical ant-like spiders: Myrmecotypus tahyinandu sp. n. from Bolivian Chiquitano forest, a new country record for M. niger, and indirect evidence for species-specific mimicry (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae). Zootaxa, 4790 (1), 151 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4790.1.9" type="journal article" year="2020">2020a</bibRefCitation>
, b, 2021), the new species was not observed in forest habitats.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B148645FFB9F73DAC87270BFBA0E198" blockId="5.[151,1437,1378,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFB9F73DAC87270BFEB9E154" bold="true" box="[199,363,1810,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Ant mimicry.</emphasis>
In the other Bolivian species of
<taxonomicName id="8CABFDC6FFB9F73DAEB9270AFC4CE154" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1894" box="[761,926,1811,1836]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79DF5A57FFB9F73DAEB9270AFC4CE154" box="[761,926,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Myrmecotypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the color of body parts and the color and distribution of setae increases the resemblance to specific ant models of the tribes Camponotini or Dolichoderini (
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFB9F73DACDF2743FE7BE10C" author="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D." box="[159,425,1882,1908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" pagination="151 - 164" refId="ref4416" refString="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D. (2020 a) Contributions to the knowledge of Neotropical ant-like spiders: Myrmecotypus tahyinandu sp. n. from Bolivian Chiquitano forest, a new country record for M. niger, and indirect evidence for species-specific mimicry (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae). Zootaxa, 4790 (1), 151 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4790.1.9" type="journal article" year="2020">Perger &amp; Rubio 2020a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2F3AFBB4FFB9F73DADF82743FE26E10C" author="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D." box="[440,500,1882,1908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref4567" refString="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D. (2021) A new species of Myrmecotypus Pickard-Cambridge spider (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae) from the Bolivian orocline, imitating one of the world's most aggressive ants. Insecta Mundi, 0860, 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
). Unfortunately, the life habitus of the new species was not documented and the loss of setae due to the storage in ethanol hampered the assessment of mimetic relationships. However, as in the other congeners, the body size, obovate carapace and short oval abdomen mostly resemble ants of Camponotini or Dolichoderini. Additional field observations are needed to identify potential ant models.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="AFBF9E11638443A3124773F5E976502B" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">Ecological interactions</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="103BDB1ED3E78023154A2FFAB339ABE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">Native status</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED3FF267BD99EA882691ACFE875CF5C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">COR; FLO; PIC; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR*</paragraph>
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Occasional Migrant; Occasional Wintering.
<bibRefCitation id="1422F3F147D482835B7C3BB59452554C" author="Rodrigues, P" journalOrPublisher="Principia, Cascais" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604" title="A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores." year="2010">Rodrigues et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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157
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L.
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Artbeschreibung:
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wie
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Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenrasen, lichte
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/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) /
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Zeigerwerte nach
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<emphasis id="E8CBF722D13489BBBAFCAC408CCE0611" bold="true" pageNumber="892">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
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<td id="BD3C2625FBCC098377EE01E884C6F7AA" pageNumber="892">Feuchtezahl F</td>
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<td id="306B31E435ADFA405FA70A1905ABB4F0" pageNumber="892">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="6B8BAEC011CC9DBFD9EDBD7EF1101224" pageNumber="892" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
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<td id="345D53082EA612F3BB09D644E5F0BC9E" pageNumber="892">Reaktionszahl R</td>
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N
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K
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Volksname Deutscher Name:
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Nom
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:
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<normalizedToken id="9F2AAAC86688CF6A60DE2741A023D0FB" originalValue="couchée">couchee</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
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<taxonomicName id="6166F09FB64F776C7FCA437304B33AAC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Veronica</taxonomicName>
sdraiata
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<paragraph id="201FEAD2FD7B177A93DBAD1F0CA14A35" pageNumber="1319">
<taxonomicName id="1250DC7EB207E73A002A634D7A31F845" ID-CoL="353QM" authority="(Thomas 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Desmomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harringtoni">
<emphasis id="195E227D9497B18201EA2A2CC6C25627" italics="true" pageNumber="1319">Desmomys harringtoni</emphasis>
(Thomas 1902)
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<paragraph id="0E778F6750D6877541AA149D14137DBE" pageNumber="1319">
<treatmentCitation id="7828DFFDAAA57769CF15C8D6845D15C4" author="Thomas" authority="Thomas 1902" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pelomys" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="313" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harringtoni" title="Pelomys harringtoni" volume="1902" year="1902">
<taxonomicName id="63430D285164F5E692A363D23F9B216B" authority="Thomas 1902" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harringtoni">
<emphasis id="3999DFDF56491F37F4BB49428B90B221" italics="true" pageNumber="1319">[Pelomys] harringtoni</emphasis>
Thomas 1902
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="C6AF5479A830EC57B81B7B4295AFD2F8" author="Thomas" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." pageNumber="1319" pagination="313" title="Pelomys harringtoni" volume="1902" year="1902">Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1902: 313</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="424D54333421C6B3B2E047E75FAA695B" pageNumber="1319" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AC400C5B09B829ECEA1BFC9182F2403A" pageNumber="1319">
<emphasis id="553017E2E062CE34795945EC52DCC889" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1319">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0B97B495DD3D90AD90E284A70314BFED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867324695" country="Ethiopia" pageNumber="1319">
<collectingCountry id="6C0D80CDD3C3B710ACC662264D5AF3B9" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, W Shoa, Kutai, Katchisa.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9905F25F5FFF4BEEE01A20F50E66C191" pageNumber="1319" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="048B45FAF515011F1C1233007C226F63" pageNumber="1319">
<emphasis id="1751EBC56D4D877C9E60CD78689CCAF3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1319">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="70B7B29A05B53522ACC8D6E2838226A2" language="eng" pageNumber="1319">Harrington's Desmomys</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0F8B19DF7C919970D657A55B0D18D0F0" pageNumber="1319" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="96292929EA886E70F6E77FED39903D0F" pageNumber="1319">
<emphasis id="B7940B2E396C5BFEDE48BFB1C805F501" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1319">Distribution:</emphasis>
Ethiopian plateau between 1500 and
<quantity id="982A1210822FA65CAFF9FFC6EA91DFAE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</quantity>
, east and west of Rift Valley (
<bibRefCitation id="C57835D26E6A5E71B508558516D869D2" author="Lavrenchenko, L. A." refId="ref205958" refString="Lavrenchenko, L. A. 2003. A contribution to the systematics of Desmomys Thomas, 1910 (Rodentia, Muridae) with the description of a new species. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 50 (4): 313 - 327." year="2003">Lavrenchenko, 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3D4092BDFB83628BD0FBFE163F47E287" author="Rupp, H." refId="ref312607" refString="Rupp, H. 1980. Beitrage zur Systematik, Verbreitung und Okologie athiopischer Nagetiere. Ergebnisse mehrerer Forschungsreisen. Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 28 (2): 81 - 123." year="1980">Rupp, 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4D8E984ED8A7A38917CC157B60747F6C" author="Yalden, D. W. &amp; M. J. Largen" refId="ref397187" refString="Yalden, D. W., and M. J. Largen. 1992. The endemic mammals of Ethiopia. Mammal Review, 22: 115 - 150." year="1992">Yalden and Largen, 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5250949DFA6598D34DA65CBC48074224" author="Yalden, D. W. &amp; M. J. Largen &amp; D. Kock" refId="ref397218" refString="Yalden, D. W., M. J. Largen, and D. Kock. 1976. Catalogue of the mammals of Ethiopia. 2. Insectivora and Rodentia. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento 8 (1): 1 - 118." year="1976">Yalden et al., 1976</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AAD8FBA3CA58D680A7AE866898E64EE1" author="Yalden, D. W. &amp; M. J. Largen &amp; D. Kock &amp; J. C. Hillman" refId="ref397425" refString="Yalden, D. W., M. J. Largen, D. Kock and J. C. Hillman. 1996. Catalogue of the mammals of Ethiopia and Eritrea. 7. Revised checklist, zoogeography and conservation. Tropical Zoology, 9: 73 - 164." year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BDE40DD1C3704B24C688A5308DF12F2" pageNumber="1319" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="426D34DB7E3019BBF04C06B88596589C" pageNumber="1319">
<emphasis id="A8F512B97948E02B5BAD7BD6FA223CC8" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1319">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="B070AAFFA7B5497F5912ACCB945AAEED">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="463308A20618A76F69810109569B7059" pageNumber="1319" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="17B68556C22A2DED69D946690DB56D6B" pageNumber="1319">
<emphasis id="DA6097AF5B60D5F981C382F50B419C63" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1319">Discussion:</emphasis>
Another Ethiopian endemic that is apparently semi-arboreal (
<bibRefCitation id="D98BDCEEE84E61C0A4E4469163F8F711" author="Yalden, D. W. &amp; M. J. Largen &amp; D. Kock" refId="ref397218" refString="Yalden, D. W., M. J. Largen, and D. Kock. 1976. Catalogue of the mammals of Ethiopia. 2. Insectivora and Rodentia. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento 8 (1): 1 - 118." year="1976">Yalden et al., 1976</bibRefCitation>
). Chromosomal data (2n = 52, FN = 78) reported by
<bibRefCitation id="F3BA5214E9FA8A08C1E7D5AB329E2746" author="Capanna, E. &amp; M. V. Civitelli &amp; D. Bizzocco &amp; M. Corti &amp; A. Bekele" refId="ref50913" refString="Capanna, E., M. V. Civitelli, D. Bizzocco, M. Corti, and A. Bekele. 1996 a. The chromosomes of Desmomys harringtoni (Rodentia, Muridae). Italian Journal of Zoology, 63: 37 - 40." year="1996">
Capanna et al. (1996
<emphasis id="E54E501369A4DAAD122CC5904BCA7C13" italics="true" pageNumber="1319">a</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, Lavrenchenko et al. (1989), and
<bibRefCitation id="C21E3018691056529F4A6924AEDDC13C" author="Bulatova, N. S. &amp; V. N. Orlov" refId="ref46245" refString="Bulatova, N. S., and V. N. Orlov. 1997. Biological versus chromosomal diversity in Ethiopian mammals: A preliminary outlook. Pp. 68 - 85, in Ecological and faunistic studies in Ethiopia, part 1 (Joint Ethio-Russian Biological Expedition, ed.). Addis Ababa, 106 pp." year="1997">Orlov and Bulatova (1997)</bibRefCitation>
. Protein variation in geographic samples documented by
<bibRefCitation id="4611CF04875860F784E7F6F0D4DFCE2C" author="Milishnikov, A. N. &amp; O. P. Likhnova &amp; V. N. Orlov" refId="ref241435" refString="Milishnikov, A. N., O. P. Likhnova, and V. N. Orlov. 1992. Protein variation in four species of Ethiopian rodents. Folia Zoologia Brno, 41 (1): 1 - 9." year="1992">Milishnikov et al. (1992)</bibRefCitation>
, and spermatozoal morphology described by
<bibRefCitation id="EE637331396EA8742B764DE5C06A74F5" author="Baskevich, M. I. &amp; L. A. Lavrenchenko" refId="ref22698" refString="Baskevich, M. I., and L. A. Lavrenchenko. 1995. On the morphology of spermatozoa in some African murines (Rodentia, Muridae): The taxonomic and phylogenetic aspects. Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Research, 33: 9 - 16." year="1995">Baskevich and Lavrenchenko (1995)</bibRefCitation>
. Reviewed as an Ethiopian endemic by
<bibRefCitation id="E027A52EFD8F009EFA6AA6A012D78D30" author="Yalden, D. W. &amp; M. J. Largen" refId="ref397187" refString="Yalden, D. W., and M. J. Largen. 1992. The endemic mammals of Ethiopia. Mammal Review, 22: 115 - 150." year="1992">Yalden and Largen (1992</bibRefCitation>
, as a
<taxonomicName id="7E26B3A91E0D19876E2C506D1363F7DD" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0754E770C245694AA4EABD2334F0033E" italics="true" pageNumber="1319">Pelomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Distribution is allopatric to
<taxonomicName id="D97BBEEA288628474371E2224A1C46B4" authority="(Lavrenchenko, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Lavrenchenko" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Desmomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaldeni">
<emphasis id="67577AC89AA0A128D3638B6F7C392323" italics="true" pageNumber="1319">D. yaldeni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4F3319CBE7C8650D270E5694B73CF0F0" author="Lavrenchenko, L. A." refId="ref205958" refString="Lavrenchenko, L. A. 2003. A contribution to the systematics of Desmomys Thomas, 1910 (Rodentia, Muridae) with the description of a new species. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 50 (4): 313 - 327." year="2003">Lavrenchenko, 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

522
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<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705619F66FF78B198FE80FF35" ID-CoL="7DK5X" box="[151,334,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FF78B198FE80FF35" bold="true" box="[151,334,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Ungla martinsi</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4B147F5405619F66FF78B1B5FE87FF57" blockId="11.[151,434,151,211]" box="[151,329,186,211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D105619F66FF71B1B5FE8FFF57" box="[158,321,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStart-2="FIGURE 13" captionStart-3="FIGURE 14" captionStart-4="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1073,1095]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,1499,1521]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,250,1102,1124]" captionStartId-4="14.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1414,394,1552]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1419,196,1028]" captionTargetBox-2="[176,1404,215,1466]" captionTargetBox-3="[199,1405,193,1075]" captionTargetBox-4="[312,1275,1275,1924]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[160,1420,386,1567]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[172,1419,196,1028]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[172,1419,193,1482]" captionTargetId-3="figure@14.[192,1413,184,1084]" captionTargetId-4="figure@14.[311,1276,1266,1939]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Habitus, dorsolateral. C) Head, frontal. A, C) Paratype ♂; B) Paratype ♀." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Forewing, paratype ♂. Note the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm (arrow) and the black mark on the stigma of the fore- and hindwings. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; c. a = costal area; cx = costal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Rs = radial sector; rx = radial crossvein; stg = stigma; Psc = pseudocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia." captionText-2="FIGURE 13. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Male abdomen. A) Male terminalia, lateral; B-C) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. Note the variation in the angle of aperture between the two specimens; D-E) Gonarcal complex, lateral. Note the variation in the horn shape; F) Gonarcal complex, frontal; F) Gonarcal complex, frontal. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct. A – B, D. Holotype; C, E – F) paratype." captionText-3="FIGURE 14. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the long trichobothria. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorso-lateral. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." captionText-4="FIGURE 15. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Stalked egg cluster. A) Full view. B) Enlargement. Note the short, slender stalks that attach the eggs to the heavier main stalk. p = pedicellum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/254157/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/254158/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/254159/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/254160/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/254161/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Figures 11–15</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="4B147F5405619F66FF78B00AFB50FEC6" blockId="11.[151,1436,258,322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FF78B00AFE87FE9A" bold="true" box="[151,329,261,286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
<typeStatus id="9410C1F605619F66FF78B00AFECAFE9A" box="[151,260,261,286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Male
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC405619F66FEB5B00AFDC6FE9A" box="[346,520,261,286]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FEB5B00AFDC6FE9A" bold="true" box="[346,520,261,286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">VENEZUELA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FDF7B009FD17FE99" bold="true" box="[536,729,262,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Portuguesa state</emphasis>
: Ospino, Santa Barbara,
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F199305619F66FC14B009FB4AFE99" box="[1019,1156,258,286]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" precision="1" value="9.47825">9o28.695’ N</geoCoordinate>
/ 69º
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F199305619F66FB2DB00AFAFFFE99" box="[1218,1329,261,286]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" precision="55" value="-33.111">33.111 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="8C53D2B105619F66FAD1B009FA59FE99" box="[1342,1431,262,286]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="1340.0">1340 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F15599405619F66FF78B025FEFFFEC6" box="[151,305,298,322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" value="2013-05-10" valueMax="2013-05-11" valueMin="2013-05-10">10–11.v.2013</date>
, F. Sosa &amp; C. Martins Leg. Collected with light trap. Deposited in the
<collectionCode id="2DBAE79105619F66FBA9B025FB54FEC6" box="[1094,1178,298,322]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/281z-ihzp" name="Universidad Centro Occidental, Decanato de Agronomia" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">MJMO</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05619F66FF78B74FFDF0F9F0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254157/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" targetBox="[165,1414,394,1552]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405619F66FF78B74FFDF0F9F0" blockId="11.[151,1436,1600,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FF78B74FFED4F9D2" bold="true" box="[151,282,1600,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705619F66FEC6B74FFE0BF9D2" box="[297,453,1600,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FEC6B74FFE0BF9D2" box="[297,453,1600,1622]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Ungla martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05619F66FE21B74FFDEFF9D2" box="[462,545,1600,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FE21B74FFE28F9D2" bold="true" box="[462,486,1600,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FE1AB74FFDD5F9D2" bold="true" box="[501,539,1600,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
External features.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FD07B74FFCCDF9D2" bold="true" box="[744,771,1600,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">A)</emphasis>
Head and pronotum, dorsal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FBD9B74FFB80F9D2" bold="true" box="[1078,1102,1600,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">B)</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsolateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FAD3B74FFA96F9D2" bold="true" box="[1340,1368,1600,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">C)</emphasis>
Head, frontal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FF08B751FF37F9F0" bold="true" box="[231,249,1630,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FEEAB751FEEFF9F0" bold="true" box="[261,289,1630,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">C)</emphasis>
Paratype
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FE69B751FE57F9F0" bold="true" box="[390,409,1630,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">♂</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FE49B751FE0EF9F0" bold="true" box="[422,448,1630,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">B)</emphasis>
Paratype ♀.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05619F66FF28B795FE18F8BC" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405619F66FF28B795FE18F8BC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1690,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FF28B795FEF6F937" bold="true" box="[199,312,1690,1715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species can be differentiated by its light yellow head coloration and its darkly marked, olive green body; the markings are red-wine-colored, and they include the abdominal segments. In addition, the scape has a wide dorsolateral red-wine-colored stripe, and the flagellum is pale yellow. The membrane around the crossveins and gradates series of the forewing is shaded with black, and both the forewing and hindwings have unusually dark markings on the pterostigma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05619F61FF28B64EFE0FF836" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405619F61FF28B64EFAD9FAF5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1690,2015]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,1225,1970]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FF28B64EFE80F8DE" bold="true" box="[199,334,1857,1882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FE8FB64EFE51F8DE" bold="true" box="[352,415,1857,1882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D105619F66FE5DB64EFDC8F8DD" box="[434,518,1857,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[165,1414,394,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[160,1420,386,1567]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Habitus, dorsolateral. C) Head, frontal. A, C) Paratype ♂; B) Paratype ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254157/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Pale yellow; vertex smooth, with paired, crescent-shaped, red-colored, slightly diffuse marks; sides of vertex with red-wine coloration (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105619F66FD13B66DFC87F8FF" box="[764,841,1890,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[165,1414,394,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[160,1420,386,1567]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Habitus, dorsolateral. C) Head, frontal. A, C) Paratype ♂; B) Paratype ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254157/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A); antennal fossa marked with red medially, laterally; frons pale yellow, unmarked; gena, basolateral margin of clypeus black. Maxillary palpus black, with apex of last palpomere pale; labial palpus pale yellow, lightly shaded with black laterally (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105619F66FC13B6AAFB85F83A" box="[1020,1099,1957,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[165,1414,394,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[160,1420,386,1567]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Habitus, dorsolateral. C) Head, frontal. A, C) Paratype ♂; B) Paratype ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254157/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
C). Antenna: scape, pedicellus pale yellow, with wide, red-wine-colored, dorsolateral stripe; flagellum pale yellow, with black bristles (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105619F66FAE7B6C9FA9AF85B" box="[1288,1364,1990,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[165,1414,394,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[160,1420,386,1567]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Habitus, dorsolateral. C) Head, frontal. A, C) Paratype ♂; B) Paratype ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254157/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A)
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FF28B5C6FEEEFB66" bold="true" box="[199,288,1225,1250]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum olive green, with wide, red-wine-colored, longitudinal stripe laterally; mesothorax marked with red-wine color on margin of prescutus, scutum; metathorax with round, red-wine-colored marks onto the scutum; pleural, sternal areas pale green; legs pale green, unmarked (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105669F61FC75B41EFC26FAAE" box="[922,1000,1297,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[165,1414,394,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[160,1420,386,1567]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Habitus, dorsolateral. C) Head, frontal. A, C) Paratype ♂; B) Paratype ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254157/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A–B). Wings (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105669F61FB63B41EFB2EFAAE" box="[1164,1248,1297,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,196,1028]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[172,1419,196,1028]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Forewing, paratype ♂. Note the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm (arrow) and the black mark on the stigma of the fore- and hindwings. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; c. a = costal area; cx = costal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Rs = radial sector; rx = radial crossvein; stg = stigma; Psc = pseudocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254158/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
): forewings with longitudinal veins pale green, most crossveins brown, pterostigma with elongate black spot, gradate veins shaded with black; hindwing with longitudinal veins, crossveins pale green,pterostigma with short, black spot.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05669F61FF78B53EFDCAFB27" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254158/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" targetBox="[172,1419,196,1028]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405669F61FF78B53EFDCAFB27" blockId="12.[151,1436,1073,1187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FF78B53EFED5FBC3" bold="true" box="[151,283,1073,1095]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705669F61FEC5B53EFE08FBC3" box="[298,454,1073,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FEC5B53EFE08FBC3" box="[298,454,1073,1095]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Ungla martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05669F61FE21B53EFDEEFBC3" box="[462,544,1073,1095]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FE21B53EFE28FBC3" bold="true" box="[462,486,1073,1095]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FE1AB53EFDD4FBC3" bold="true" box="[501,538,1073,1095]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Forewing, paratype ♂. Note the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm (arrow) and the black mark on the stigma of the fore- and hindwings.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FD5DB55FFD18FBE2" bold="true" box="[690,726,1104,1126]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">bsx</emphasis>
= basal subcostal crossvein;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FC19B55FFBCFFBE2" bold="true" box="[1014,1025,1104,1126]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">c</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FBE8B55FFBDDFBE2" bold="true" box="[1031,1043,1104,1126]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">a</emphasis>
= costal area;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FB4FB55FFB76FBE2" bold="true" box="[1184,1208,1104,1126]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">cx</emphasis>
= costal crossvein;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FA95B55FFA40FBE2" bold="true" box="[1402,1422,1104,1126]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">ig</emphasis>
= inner gradates;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FEAEB561FE93FB00" bold="true" box="[321,349,1134,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">im</emphasis>
= intramedian cell;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FDD7B561FD9FFB00" bold="true" box="[568,593,1134,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">og</emphasis>
= outer gradates;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FCF7B561FCFAFB00" bold="true" box="[792,820,1134,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Rs</emphasis>
= radial sector;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FC07B561FBCEFB00" bold="true" box="[1000,1024,1134,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">rx</emphasis>
= radial crossvein;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FB39B561FB3BFB00" bold="true" box="[1238,1269,1134,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">stg</emphasis>
= stigma;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FA86B561FA43FB00" bold="true" box="[1385,1421,1134,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Psc</emphasis>
= pseudocubitus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FEDAB582FEADFB27" bold="true" box="[309,355,1165,1187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Psm</emphasis>
= pseudomedia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405669F61FF28B472FE1AF97A" blockId="12.[151,1437,1225,1970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FF28B472FEF2FA12" bold="true" box="[199,316,1405,1430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Olive green, each segment with red-wine-colored mark dorsally (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105669F61FBC9B472FBB8FA12" box="[1062,1142,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[165,1414,394,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[160,1420,386,1567]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Habitus, dorsolateral. C) Head, frontal. A, C) Paratype ♂; B) Paratype ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254157/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
B).
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FB70B472FA91FA12" bold="true" box="[1183,1375,1405,1430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D105669F61FA81B472FF78FA3E" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[176,1404,215,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[172,1419,193,1482]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Male abdomen. A) Male terminalia, lateral; B-C) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. Note the variation in the angle of aperture between the two specimens; D-E) Gonarcal complex, lateral. Note the variation in the horn shape; F) Gonarcal complex, frontal; F) Gonarcal complex, frontal. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct. A – B, D. Holotype; C, E – F) paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254159/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
): A1–8 with enlarged, ovate spiracles; circumference of A8 spiracle 1.2 times greater than circumference of callus cerci (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105669F61FEC9B4CAFEB9FA5A" box="[294,375,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[176,1404,215,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[172,1419,193,1482]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Male abdomen. A) Male terminalia, lateral; B-C) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. Note the variation in the angle of aperture between the two specimens; D-E) Gonarcal complex, lateral. Note the variation in the horn shape; F) Gonarcal complex, frontal; F) Gonarcal complex, frontal. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct. A – B, D. Holotype; C, E – F) paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254159/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
A). T9+ectovate, with acute basilateral corner; callus cerci with ca. 34 trichobotria. S8+9 with ventral margin ca. four times longer than height of anterior margin. Gonarcal arch with rounded, “V” shape; lateral apodemes rectangular (lateral view), with triangular horn on margin of lower corner (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105669F61FB70B702FB3AF9A2" box="[1183,1268,1549,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[176,1404,215,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[172,1419,193,1482]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Male abdomen. A) Male terminalia, lateral; B-C) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. Note the variation in the angle of aperture between the two specimens; D-E) Gonarcal complex, lateral. Note the variation in the horn shape; F) Gonarcal complex, frontal; F) Gonarcal complex, frontal. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct. A – B, D. Holotype; C, E – F) paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254159/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
B–E).
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FAAAB702FEDDF9CE" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D105669F61FECBB73EFEB7F9CE" box="[292,377,1585,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1102,1124]" captionTargetBox="[199,1405,193,1075]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[192,1413,184,1084]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the long trichobothria. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorso-lateral. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254160/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
):A1–8 with ovate spiracles. T9+ect rectangular, dorsal margin not raised; callus cerci round, with ca. 24 trichobothria (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105669F61FE2AB75AFDD6F9EA" box="[453,536,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1102,1124]" captionTargetBox="[199,1405,193,1075]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[192,1413,184,1084]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the long trichobothria. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorso-lateral. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254160/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
A–B). Gonapophysis lateralis with dense, long setae; anterior margin sinuous, posterior margin rounded. S7 rectangular; dorsal margin slightly sinuous; ratio of ventral margin length: anterior margin height ca. 1.8: 1. Spermatheca pillbox-shaped, ventral impression deep, spermathecal duct elongate, ca 1.7 times longer than height of spermatheca and velum (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105669F61FD13B7CEFC81F95E" box="[764,847,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1102,1124]" captionTargetBox="[199,1405,193,1075]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[192,1413,184,1084]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the long trichobothria. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorso-lateral. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254160/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
C–D). Subgenitale cordate, lobate dorsally, slightly extended basally (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105669F61FE8DB7EAFE7DF97A" box="[354,435,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1102,1124]" captionTargetBox="[199,1405,193,1075]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[192,1413,184,1084]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the long trichobothria. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorso-lateral. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254160/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405669F61FF28B606FE0FF836" blockId="12.[151,1437,1225,1970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FF28B606FE0EF8A6" bold="true" box="[199,448,1801,1826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Measurements (n=3)</emphasis>
. Head: width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105669F61FD6EB606FCE4F8A5" box="[641,810,1801,1826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.39" metricValueMin="1.36" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="1.375" valueMax="1.39" valueMin="1.36">1.36–1.39 mm</quantity>
. Pronotum: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105669F61FBCFB606FB06F8A5" box="[1056,1224,1801,1826]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="0.665" valueMax="0.68" valueMin="0.65">0.65–0.68 mm</quantity>
, width = 0.90–1.0 mm, scape height =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105669F61FE6EB621FE24F8C1" box="[385,490,1838,1862]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
. Forewing: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105669F61FD35B622FC81F8C1" box="[730,847,1837,1862]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.167" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="11.67">11.67 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105669F61FC52B622FBAAF8C1" box="[957,1124,1837,1862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.12" metricValueMax="4.16" metricValueMin="4.08" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="4.12" valueMax="4.16" valueMin="4.08">4.08–4.16 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio = 2.80– 2.86: 1, intramedian cell length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105669F61FDFCB65DFD77F8ED" box="[531,697,1874,1898]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.049999999999999" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="0.8049999999999999" valueMax="0.84" valueMin="0.77">0.77–0.84 mm</quantity>
, maximum height of costal area =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105669F61FBD1B65DFB6AF8ED" box="[1086,1188,1874,1898]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
, four to five inner, six outer gradates. Hindwing: length = 10.0–
<quantity id="8C53D2B105669F61FD89B679FD17F809" box="[614,729,1910,1934]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.041" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="10.41">10.41 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105669F61FCADB679FC54F809" box="[834,922,1910,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio = 3.03–3.15: 1, four inner, four to five outer gradates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05679F60FF78B4D4FF3BF90E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254159/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" targetBox="[176,1404,215,1466]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405679F60FF78B4D4FF3BF90E" blockId="13.[151,1436,1499,1674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FF78B4D4FED4FA75" bold="true" box="[151,282,1499,1521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705679F60FEC6B4D4FE0BFA75" box="[297,453,1499,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FEC6B4D4FE0BFA75" box="[297,453,1499,1521]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">Ungla martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05679F60FE22B4D4FDD1FA75" box="[461,543,1499,1521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FE22B4D4FE2BFA75" bold="true" box="[461,485,1499,1521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FE1CB4D4FDD7FA75" bold="true" box="[499,537,1499,1521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male abdomen.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FD21B4D4FD27FA75" bold="true" box="[718,745,1499,1521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">A)</emphasis>
Male terminalia, lateral;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FC1EB4D4FBEBFA75" bold="true" box="[1009,1061,1499,1521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">B-C)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, dorsal. Note the variation in the angle of aperture between the two specimens;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FCF3B4F6FC9EF98B" bold="true" box="[796,848,1529,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">D-E)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, lateral.Note the variation in the horn shape;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FF32B717FF38F9AA" bold="true" box="[221,246,1560,1582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">F)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, frontal;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FDFEB717FDE6F9AA" bold="true" box="[529,552,1560,1582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">F)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, frontal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FCABB717FCB0F9AA" bold="true" box="[836,894,1560,1582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">ap-gs</emphasis>
= lateral apodemes of the gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FB05B717FACCF9AA" bold="true" box="[1258,1282,1560,1582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">ar</emphasis>
= arcessus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FA98B717FA43F9AA" bold="true" box="[1399,1421,1560,1582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">cc</emphasis>
= callus cerci;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FEF0B738FEFBF9C9" bold="true" box="[287,309,1591,1613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">gs</emphasis>
= gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FE54B738FE27F9C9" bold="true" box="[443,489,1591,1613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">gsac</emphasis>
= gonosaccus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FD67B738FD69F9C9" bold="true" box="[648,679,1591,1613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">gst</emphasis>
= gonosetae;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FCD9B738FC8AF9C9" bold="true" box="[822,836,1591,1613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">h</emphasis>
= horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FB1FB738FB34F9C9" bold="true" box="[1264,1274,1591,1613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">s</emphasis>
= spiracle;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FA9CB738FA43F9C9" bold="true" box="[1395,1421,1591,1613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">S7</emphasis>
= seventh sternite;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FEA4B75AFE4EF9EF" bold="true" box="[331,384,1621,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">S8+9</emphasis>
= fused sternites 8 and 9;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FD4FB75AFD25F9EF" bold="true" box="[672,747,1621,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">T9+ect</emphasis>
= fused ninth tergite and ectoproct.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FB81B75AFB50F9EF" bold="true" box="[1134,1182,1621,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">A–B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FB40B75AFB0FF9EF" bold="true" box="[1199,1217,1621,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">D</emphasis>
. Holotype;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FAACB75AFA9BF9EF" bold="true" box="[1347,1365,1621,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FA89B75AFA52F9EF" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1621,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">E–F)</emphasis>
paratype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05679F62FF28B7BFFD4DFED3" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405679F60FF28B7BFFE55F88F" blockId="13.[151,1436,1712,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FF28B7BFFE3AF94D" bold="true" box="[199,500,1712,1737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">Other material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="9410C1F605679F60FDEDB7BEFDBDF94D" box="[514,627,1713,1737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC405679F60FD92B7BFFCE5F94D" box="[637,811,1712,1737]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FD92B7BFFCE5F94D" bold="true" box="[637,811,1712,1737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">VENEZUELA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FCD6B7BEFC36F94C" bold="true" box="[825,1016,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">Portuguesa state</emphasis>
: Ospino, Santa Barbara,
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F199305679F60FAFEB7BFFA52F94C" box="[1297,1436,1712,1737]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" precision="1" value="9.47825">9°28.695’ N</geoCoordinate>
/ 69º
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F199305679F60FF25B7DDFEF7F96D" box="[202,313,1746,1770]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" precision="55" value="-33.111">33.111 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="8C53D2B105679F60FEAAB7DDFE53F96D" box="[325,413,1746,1770]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1340.0">1340 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F15599405679F60FE46B7DDFD8DF96E" box="[425,579,1746,1770]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" value="2013-05-10" valueMax="2013-05-11" valueMin="2013-05-10">10–11.v.2013</date>
, 3♂♂, 5♀♀, F. Sosa &amp; C. Martins Leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE79105679F60FBF9B7DDFBA3F96E" box="[1046,1133,1746,1770]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/281z-ihzp" name="Universidad Centro Occidental, Decanato de Agronomia" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">MJMO</collectionCode>
). Collected with light trap; Idem,
<specimenCount id="5DADB4DD05679F60FF31B7FCFECDF88F" box="[222,259,1779,1803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE79105679F60FEAEB7FCFE41F88F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[321,399,1779,1803]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">MIZA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405679F60FF28B61BFCBCF8A9" blockId="13.[151,1436,1712,2037]" box="[199,882,1812,1837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FF28B61BFD9DF8A9" bold="true" box="[199,595,1812,1837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">Known geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC405679F60FD8DB61BFD1BF8A9" box="[610,725,1812,1837]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(Portuguesa).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405679F60FF28B63AFD3FF870" blockId="13.[151,1436,1712,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FF28B63AFE79F8CA" bold="true" box="[199,439,1845,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">Species relationship</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705679F60FE25B639FD83F8C9" box="[458,589,1846,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FE25B639FD83F8C9" box="[458,589,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">U. martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05679F60FDB6B63AFD78F8C9" box="[601,694,1845,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FDB6B63AFDBDF8CA" bold="true" box="[601,627,1845,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FD6AB63AFD61F8CA" bold="true" box="[645,687,1845,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a very full colored species with shaded crossveins and dark pterostigmal spots in both fore- and hindwigs. The most similar species is
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705679F60FC05B657FBB5F8EB" box="[1002,1147,1879,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FC05B657FBB5F8EB" box="[1002,1147,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">U. rubricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05679F60FB6CB658FB13F8EB" box="[1155,1245,1879,1904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FB6CB658FB53F8F4" bold="true" box="[1155,1181,1879,1904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FB42B658FB19F8F4" bold="true" box="[1197,1239,1879,1904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but this species has pale green coloration and a diffuse pterostigmal spot on the forewing and none on the hindwing. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705679F60FF78B695FED9F835" box="[151,279,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FF78B695FED9F835" box="[151,279,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">U. martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05679F60FEF0B696FEB4F835" box="[287,378,1945,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FEF0B696FEF7F836" bold="true" box="[287,313,1945,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FEA6B696FEBDF836" bold="true" box="[329,371,1945,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
have all the Psm–Psc crossveins black, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705679F60FC2BB695FB9AF836" box="[964,1108,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FC2BB695FC16F835" box="[964,984,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">U</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FC08B695FB9AF836" box="[999,1108,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">rubricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05679F60FBB3B696FB78F835" box="[1116,1206,1945,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FBB3B696FBB8F836" bold="true" box="[1116,1142,1945,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FB6AB696FB61F836" bold="true" box="[1157,1199,1945,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
they are green pale. The male and female terminalia of the two species are also similar; however, the
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705679F60FBD1B6B3FB0EF857" box="[1086,1216,1980,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FBD1B6B3FB9CF857" box="[1086,1106,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">U</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FB8CB6B3FB0EF857" box="[1123,1216,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05679F60FB26B6B4FAEAF857" box="[1225,1316,1979,2004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FB26B6B4FB2DF850" bold="true" box="[1225,1251,1979,2004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FB1CB6B4FAD3F850" bold="true" box="[1267,1309,1979,2004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
S8 &amp; 9 is considerably longer than that of
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705679F60FDEDB6D2FD5FF870" box="[514,657,2012,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FDEDB6D2FD5FF870" box="[514,657,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">U. rubricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05679F60FD77B6D3FD3FF870" box="[664,753,2012,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FD77B6D3FD7CF871" bold="true" box="[664,690,2012,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FD2FB6D3FD24F871" bold="true" box="[704,746,2012,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05649F63FF78B541FBAEFB44" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254160/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="190" targetBox="[199,1405,193,1075]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405649F63FF78B541FBAEFB44" blockId="14.[151,1436,1102,1216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FF78B541FED7FBE0" bold="true" box="[151,281,1102,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">FIGURE 14</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705649F63FEC9B541FE0EFBE0" box="[294,448,1102,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FEC9B541FE0EFBE0" box="[294,448,1102,1124]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">Ungla martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05649F63FE29B541FDD9FBE0" box="[454,535,1102,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FE29B541FE10FBE0" bold="true" box="[454,478,1102,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FE04B541FDDFFBE0" bold="true" box="[491,529,1102,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Female abdomen, paratype.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FCD3B541FC98FBE0" bold="true" box="[828,854,1102,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">A)</emphasis>
Female terminalia, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FB82B541FB49FBE0" bold="true" box="[1133,1159,1102,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">B)</emphasis>
Callus cerci. Note the long trichobothria.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FEC7B563FE8DFB06" bold="true" box="[296,323,1132,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">C)</emphasis>
Spermathecal complex, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FD7EB563FD65FB06" bold="true" box="[657,683,1132,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">D)</emphasis>
Spermathecal complex, dorso-lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FBD5B563FB9DFB06" bold="true" box="[1082,1107,1132,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">E)</emphasis>
Subgenitale, frontal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FADBB563FA84FB06" bold="true" box="[1332,1354,1132,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">cc</emphasis>
= callus cerci;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FF37B584FF2BFB25" bold="true" box="[216,229,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">g</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FF03B584FF3DFB25" bold="true" box="[236,243,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">l</emphasis>
.= gonapophysis lateralis;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FDE9B584FDEEFB25" bold="true" box="[518,544,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">S7</emphasis>
= seventh sternite;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FD05B584FCCEFB25" bold="true" box="[746,768,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">sg</emphasis>
= subgenitale;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FC73B584FC7DFB25" bold="true" box="[924,947,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">sp</emphasis>
= spermatheca;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FBB4B584FBBDFB25" bold="true" box="[1115,1139,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FB96B584FB49FB25" bold="true" box="[1145,1159,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">d</emphasis>
.= spermathecal duct;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FA9FB584FA43FB25" bold="true" box="[1392,1421,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">T#</emphasis>
= tergite number;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FED7B5A5FE4DFB44" bold="true" box="[312,387,1194,1216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">T9+ect</emphasis>
= fused ninth tergite and ectoproct;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FD03B5A5FD36FB44" bold="true" box="[748,760,1194,1216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">v</emphasis>
= velum;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FCB5B5A5FCB6FB44" bold="true" box="[858,888,1194,1216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">v.i.</emphasis>
= ventral invagination.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05649F63FF78B6A6FD1AF859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254161/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="190" targetBox="[312,1275,1275,1924]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405649F63FF78B6A6FD1AF859" blockId="14.[151,1436,1961,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FF78B6A6FED5F83B" bold="true" box="[151,283,1961,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">FIGURE 15</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705649F63FEC5B6A6FE08F83B" box="[298,454,1961,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FEC5B6A6FE08F83B" box="[298,454,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">Ungla martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05649F63FE21B6A6FDEFF83B" box="[462,545,1961,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FE21B6A6FE28F83B" bold="true" box="[462,486,1961,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FE1AB6A6FDD5F83B" bold="true" box="[501,539,1961,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Stalked egg cluster.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FD13B6A6FCC0F83B" bold="true" box="[764,782,1961,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">A</emphasis>
) Full view.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FC61B6A6FC66F83B" bold="true" box="[910,936,1961,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">B)</emphasis>
Enlargement. Note the short, slender stalks that attach the eggs to the heavier main stalk.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FDD6B6C8FD89F859" bold="true" box="[569,583,1991,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">p</emphasis>
= pedicellum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405659F62FF28B198FD4DFED3" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FF28B198FE4CFF34" bold="true" box="[199,386,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Biological notes</emphasis>
: A female laid a cluster of ca.
<specimenCount id="5DADB4DD05659F62FD32B197FCFAFF34" box="[733,820,152,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" type="egg">20 eggs</specimenCount>
at the tip of an elongate pedicel. Each egg had a short, very slender stalk that connected it to the central stalk (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105659F62FD11B1B6FC9FFF56" box="[766,849,185,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[312,1275,1275,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[311,1276,1266,1939]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Stalked egg cluster. A) Full view. B) Enlargement. Note the short, slender stalks that attach the eggs to the heavier main stalk. p = pedicellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254161/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). The deposition of clustered eggs has been reported for other species of
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705659F62FE66B1D4FE01FF77" box="[393,463,219,243]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FE66B1D4FE01FF77" box="[393,463,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Ungla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705659F62FDF0B1D4FD60FF76" box="[543,686,219,242]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivancruzi">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FDF0B1D4FDFDFF76" box="[543,563,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">U</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FDA9B1D4FD60FF76" box="[582,686,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">ivancruzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705659F62FD2DB1D4FC9BFF76" box="[706,853,219,242]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FD2DB1D4FC9BFF76" box="[706,853,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">U. argentina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705659F62FC88B1D4FC2EFF77" box="[871,992,219,243]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binaria">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FC88B1D4FCB5FF76" box="[871,891,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">U</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FC61B1D4FC2EFF77" box="[910,992,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">binaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and several species of
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705659F62FAE2B1D4FEF7FE90" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Leucochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FAE2B1D4FA52FF77" box="[1293,1436,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Leucochrysa</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FF4FB1F3FEE1FE90" box="[160,303,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Leucochrysa</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
[e.g.,
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FE6FB1F2FE41FE90" box="[384,399,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FE48B1F2FE70FE90" box="[423,446,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">L.</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FE3AB1F3FD83FE90" box="[469,589,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">nigrilabris</emphasis>
(Banks) and
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705659F62FD0BB1F2FC30FE91" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[740,1022,252,277]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Leucochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="L.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FD0BB1F2FC5BFE90" box="[740,917,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">L. (L.) insularis</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2F3A02A505659F62FBE1B1F3FB68FE90" author="Freitas" box="[1038,1190,252,277]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" refString="Freitas, S. (2003) Ocorrencia de Ungla Navas (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) no Brasil e descricao de nova especie. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 51, 413 - 415. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262007000400004" type="journal article" year="2003">Freitas, 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2F3A02A505659F62FB5EB1F2FF1DFEB2" author="Monserrat" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" refString="Monserrat, V. &amp; Freitas, S. (2005) Contribucion al conocimiento de los crisopidos de Coquimbo, Patagonia y Tierra del Fuego (Argentina, Chile) (Insecta, Neuroptera, Chrysopidae). Graellsia, 61, 162 - 179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / graellsia. 2005. v 61. i 2.18" type="journal article" year="2005">
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC405659F62FB5EB1F2FAEAFE90" box="[1201,1316,253,276]" name="Montserrat" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Monserrat</collectingCountry>
&amp; Freitas, 2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2F3A02A505659F62FF0FB012FE44FEB2" author="Reguilon" box="[224,394,285,310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" refString="Reguilon, C. (2010) Morfologia de los estados inmaduros y ciclo biologico de Ungla binaria (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 54, 78 - 86." type="journal article" year="2010">Reguilón 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2F3A02A505659F62FE77B012FDA3FEB2" author="Tauber" box="[408,621,285,310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" refString="Tauber, C. A., Sosa, F., Albuquerque, G. S. &amp; Tauber, M. J. (2013) Adults and larvae of two Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) species (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): descriptions, biological notes, and relationships. Zootaxa, 3750 (2), 101 - 129. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3750.2.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Tauber et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
). In the study here, the eggs did not show embryonic development and they did not hatch; no larvae were obtained.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05659F62FF28B050FB79FE1E" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405659F62FF28B050FB79FE1E" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FF28B050FE88FEFC" bold="true" box="[199,326,351,376]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named in honor of Caleb Martins, Msc., a Brazilian biologist who has studied chrysopids from
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC405659F62FEBBB08EFE09FE1E" box="[340,455,385,410]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC405659F62FE11B08EFD88FE1E" box="[510,582,385,410]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. He was a fellow student in the lab of Sergio de Freitas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05659F62FF78B0D0FE84FD9F" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405659F62FF78B0D0FDEFFE7E" blockId="15.[151,545,479,539]" box="[151,545,479,506]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">
<heading id="105CC83805659F62FF78B0D0FDEFFE7E" bold="true" box="[151,545,479,506]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" reason="1">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FF78B0D0FDEFFE7E" bold="true" box="[151,545,479,506]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705659F62FF78B0D0FE73FE7D" ID-CoL="7DK68" box="[151,445,479,505]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculifrons" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FF78B0D0FE73FE7D" bold="true" box="[151,445,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Ungla nigromaculifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05659F62FE2BB0EFFDEFFE7E" box="[452,545,480,506]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405659F62FF78B30DFE84FD9F" blockId="15.[151,545,479,539]" box="[151,330,514,539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D105659F62FF71B30DFE8CFD9F" box="[158,322,514,539]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 16" captionStart-1="FIGURE 17" captionStart-2="FIGURE 18" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,1783,1805]" captionStartId-2="17.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox-0="[356,1263,593,1885]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1411,704,1722]" captionTargetBox-2="[226,1396,1015,1786]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[345,1279,590,1890]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[159,1419,695,1739]" captionTargetId-2="figure@17.[220,1402,1007,1790]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 16. Ungla nigromaculifrons sp. nov. External features, holotype ♂. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Head and pronotum, lateral. C) Head, frontal. D) Wings. Note the narrow im, and the basal inner gradate not meeting Psm (arrow). bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; Rs = radial sector." captionText-1="FIGURE 17. Ungla nigromaculifrons sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Ninth tergite and ectoproct, lateral. B) Fused sternite 8 + 9, ventral; C) Gonarcal complex, dorso-frontal. D) Gonarcal complex, lateral. E) Gonarcal complex, frontal. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus." captionText-2="FIGURE 18. Ungla nigromaculifrons sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Abdomen, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the round shape. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorsolateral. E) Subgenitale; frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused tergite 9 and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/254162/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/254163/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/254164/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Figures 16–18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05659F62FF78B675FE13F868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254162/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" targetBox="[356,1263,593,1885]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405659F62FF78B675FE13F868" blockId="15.[151,1435,1914,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FF78B675FED5F814" bold="true" box="[151,283,1914,1936]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 16</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705659F62FEC4B675FDEFF814" box="[299,545,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculifrons" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FEC4B675FDEFF814" box="[299,545,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Ungla nigromaculifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05659F62FDC5B675FDB3F814" box="[554,637,1914,1936]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FDC5B675FD8CF814" bold="true" box="[554,578,1914,1936]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FDBEB675FDB9F814" bold="true" box="[593,631,1914,1936]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
External features, holotype ♂.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FC27B675FC2CF814" bold="true" box="[968,994,1914,1936]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">A)</emphasis>
Head and pronotum, dorsal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FAF8B675FAFEF814" bold="true" box="[1303,1328,1914,1936]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">B)</emphasis>
Head and pronotum, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FEBDB696FEA3F82B" bold="true" box="[338,365,1945,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">C)</emphasis>
Head, frontal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FDE9B696FDEEF82B" bold="true" box="[518,544,1945,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">D)</emphasis>
Wings. Note the narrow im, and the basal inner gradate not meeting Psm (arrow).
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FA86B696FA43F82B" bold="true" box="[1385,1421,1945,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">bsx</emphasis>
= basal subcostal crossvein;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FE53B6B7FE1EF84A" bold="true" box="[444,464,1976,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">ig</emphasis>
= inner gradates;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FD75B6B7FD78F84A" bold="true" box="[666,694,1976,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">im</emphasis>
= intramedian cell;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FC7AB6B7FC60F84A" bold="true" box="[917,942,1976,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">og</emphasis>
= outer gradates;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FB97B6B7FB52F84A" bold="true" box="[1144,1180,1976,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Psc</emphasis>
= pseucocubitus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FAB0B6B7FA43F84A" bold="true" box="[1375,1421,1976,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Psm</emphasis>
= pseudomedia;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FEC5B6D9FE88F868" bold="true" box="[298,326,2006,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Rs</emphasis>
= radial sector.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF057A9F7DFF78B198FD71FF50" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057A9F7DFF78B198FD71FF50" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFF78B198FE89FF34" bold="true" box="[151,327,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<typeStatus id="9410C1F6057A9F7DFF78B198FECAFF34" box="[151,260,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Male
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC4057A9F7DFEB9B198FDCAFF34" box="[342,516,151,176]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFEB9B198FDCAFF34" bold="true" box="[342,516,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">VENEZUELA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFDFDB198FD6BFF2B" bold="true" box="[530,677,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Trujillo state</emphasis>
: Boconó [
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F1993057A9F7DFCF6B197FCA2FF34" box="[793,876,152,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" precision="925" value="9.233334">9º14’N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F1993057A9F7DFC6EB198FC28FF34" box="[897,998,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" precision="925" value="-70.25">70º15’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057A9F7DFC1EB197FB87FF2B" box="[1009,1097,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="1270.0">1270 m</quantity>
],
<date id="3F155994057A9F7DFBB2B198FB10FF34" box="[1117,1246,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" value="1974-07-20">20.vii.1974</date>
, F. Fernández. H [Hijo] &amp; M. Gaiani Leg. Deposited in the
<collectionCode id="2DBAE791057A9F7DFD9FB1B3FD75FF50" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[624,699,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">MIZA</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF057A9F7DFF28B1D0FE9CFEC4" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057A9F7DFF28B1D0FE9CFEC4" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFF28B1D0FEF4FF7C" bold="true" box="[199,314,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species has a yellow head with a round, black spot on the frons, forewings with most crossveins black, and hindwings with longitudinal veins pale green, marked with black at attachments with transverse veins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF057A9F7CFF28B043FCB8FDB0" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057A9F7DFF28B043FA9FFE54" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFF28B043FE9FFEE1" bold="true" box="[199,337,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFE8DB043FE6CFEE1" bold="true" box="[354,418,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Head</emphasis>
. Golden yellow; vertex smooth, with pair of wide, dark reddish brown, crescent-shaped marks (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057A9F7DFF02B060FE8EFE0C" box="[237,320,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[356,1263,593,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[345,1279,590,1890]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ungla nigromaculifrons sp. nov. External features, holotype ♂. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Head and pronotum, lateral. C) Head, frontal. D) Wings. Note the narrow im, and the basal inner gradate not meeting Psm (arrow). bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; Rs = radial sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254162/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
A); frons with prominent, black, circular spot mesally; gena, basolateral margin of clypeus black. Maxillary, labial palpi black, with intersegmental areas golden yellow (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057A9F7DFC58B09BFBC6FE29" box="[951,1032,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[356,1263,593,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[345,1279,590,1890]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ungla nigromaculifrons sp. nov. External features, holotype ♂. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Head and pronotum, lateral. C) Head, frontal. D) Wings. Note the narrow im, and the basal inner gradate not meeting Psm (arrow). bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; Rs = radial sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254162/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
B–C). Antenna (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057A9F7DFB2DB09BFADDFE29" box="[1218,1299,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[356,1263,593,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[345,1279,590,1890]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ungla nigromaculifrons sp. nov. External features, holotype ♂. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Head and pronotum, lateral. C) Head, frontal. D) Wings. Note the narrow im, and the basal inner gradate not meeting Psm (arrow). bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; Rs = radial sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254162/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
B–C): scape yellow, unmarked; pedicellus yellow, marked with black dorsolaterally; flagellum yellow, with pale bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057A9F7DFF28B0D3FDA4FD01" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFF28B0D3FEEEFE71" bold="true" box="[199,288,476,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Thorax</emphasis>
. Olive green, with broad red-wine-colored stripe laterally; mesonotum, metanotum unmarked; pleural, sternal areas, legs pale green (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057A9F7DFE11B0F0FD9CFD9C" box="[510,594,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[356,1263,593,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[345,1279,590,1890]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ungla nigromaculifrons sp. nov. External features, holotype ♂. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Head and pronotum, lateral. C) Head, frontal. D) Wings. Note the narrow im, and the basal inner gradate not meeting Psm (arrow). bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; Rs = radial sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254162/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
A–B). Wings (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057A9F7DFD10B0F0FC98FD9C" box="[767,854,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[356,1263,593,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[345,1279,590,1890]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ungla nigromaculifrons sp. nov. External features, holotype ♂. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Head and pronotum, lateral. C) Head, frontal. D) Wings. Note the narrow im, and the basal inner gradate not meeting Psm (arrow). bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; Rs = radial sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254162/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
D): Forewings with longitudinal veins pale green, marked with black at attachments with transverse veins; crossveins black, inner, outer gradates arranged in parallel series; basal inner gradate not meeting Psm; hindwing with longitudinal, transverse veins pale green, marked with black at attachments; gradate veins black.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD42FDC057A9F7DFF78B7F8FE72F8ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254163/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" targetBox="[169,1411,704,1722]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057A9F7DFF78B7F8FE72F8ED" blockId="16.[151,1436,1783,1897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFF78B7F8FED2F889" bold="true" box="[151,284,1783,1805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">FIGURE 17</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057A9F7DFEC3B7F8FDEDF889" box="[300,547,1783,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculifrons" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFEC3B7F8FDEDF889" box="[300,547,1783,1805]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Ungla nigromaculifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057A9F7DFDC2B7F8FD4FF889" box="[557,641,1783,1805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFDC2B7F8FD8BF889" bold="true" box="[557,581,1783,1805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFDBAB7F8FDB5F889" bold="true" box="[597,635,1783,1805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male abdomen, holotype.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFC71B7F8FC76F889" bold="true" box="[926,952,1783,1805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">A)</emphasis>
Ninth tergite and ectoproct, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFAD3B7F8FA98F889" bold="true" box="[1340,1366,1783,1805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">B)</emphasis>
Fused sternite 8+9, ventral;
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFE9FB619FE45F8A8" bold="true" box="[368,395,1814,1836]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">C)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, dorso-frontal.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFD06B619FCCAF8A8" bold="true" box="[745,772,1814,1836]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">D)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFBF2B619FBE0F8A8" bold="true" box="[1053,1070,1814,1836]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">E</emphasis>
) Gonarcal complex, frontal.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFABBB619FA40F8A8" bold="true" box="[1364,1422,1814,1836]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">ap-gs</emphasis>
= lateral apodemes of gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFE39B63BFE20F8CE" bold="true" box="[470,494,1844,1866]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">ar</emphasis>
= arcessus;
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFD86B63BFDB1F8CE" bold="true" box="[617,639,1844,1866]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">cc</emphasis>
= callus cerci;
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFCF3B63BFCFCF8CE" bold="true" box="[796,818,1844,1866]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">gs</emphasis>
= gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFC5AB63BFC2DF8CE" bold="true" box="[949,995,1844,1866]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">gsac</emphasis>
= gonosaccus;
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFB90B63BFB50F8CE" bold="true" box="[1151,1182,1844,1866]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">gst</emphasis>
= gonosetae;
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFAC5B63BFAF6F8CE" bold="true" box="[1322,1336,1844,1866]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">h</emphasis>
= horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057A9F7CFF28B69FFEDFFE23" blockId="16.[151,1437,1936,2032]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,951]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFF28B69FFEF2F82D" bold="true" box="[199,316,1936,1961]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Dark green.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057A9F7DFE38B69FFD59F82D" bold="true" box="[471,663,1936,1961]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Male terminalia</emphasis>
: Only one male specimen, the
<typeStatus id="9410C1F6057A9F7DFC18B69FFB92F82D" box="[1015,1116,1936,1961]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, was available, and much of its abdomen was lost. The following describes the parts that are associated with this specimen. T9+ect triangularshape, anterior margin rounded; callus cerci round, with ca. 30 trichobothria (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057A9F7DFC17B6D8FB86F86B" box="[1016,1096,2007,2032]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[169,1411,704,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[159,1419,695,1739]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ungla nigromaculifrons sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Ninth tergite and ectoproct, lateral. B) Fused sternite 8 + 9, ventral; C) Gonarcal complex, dorso-frontal. D) Gonarcal complex, lateral. E) Gonarcal complex, frontal. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254163/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
A); S8+9 fused, with posterior margin slightly bilobed in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057B9F7CFD89B198FD74FF34" box="[614,698,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[169,1411,704,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[159,1419,695,1739]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ungla nigromaculifrons sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Ninth tergite and ectoproct, lateral. B) Fused sternite 8 + 9, ventral; C) Gonarcal complex, dorso-frontal. D) Gonarcal complex, lateral. E) Gonarcal complex, frontal. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254163/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
B).
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFD0BB198FC5EFF34" bold="true" box="[740,912,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: Gonarcal bridge U-shaped; lateral apodemes ovate (lateral view), with bent, digitiform horn (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057B9F7CFD3EB1B4FCD7FF50" box="[721,793,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[169,1411,704,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[159,1419,695,1739]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ungla nigromaculifrons sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Ninth tergite and ectoproct, lateral. B) Fused sternite 8 + 9, ventral; C) Gonarcal complex, dorso-frontal. D) Gonarcal complex, lateral. E) Gonarcal complex, frontal. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254163/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Fig.17</figureCitation>
C–E); arcessus covered with dense black microtrichiae dorsally.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFF11B1D1FE14FF73" bold="true" box="[254,474,222,247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057B9F7CFE04B1D1FDF1FF73" box="[491,575,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[226,1396,1015,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[220,1402,1007,1790]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 18. Ungla nigromaculifrons sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Abdomen, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the round shape. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorsolateral. E) Subgenitale; frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused tergite 9 and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254164/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
): A1–8 with oval spiracles. T9+ect with posterior margin curved, with cleft beneath callus cerci; callus cerci round with ca. 30 trichobothria. S7 trapezoidal, slightly tapered distally, with dorsal margin sinuous; surface covered with dense, long setae; ratio of ventral margin length: anterior margin height ~ 2.4: 1. Spermatheca pillbox-shaped, ventral impression deep, spermathecal duct very long, ca. 3.9 times height of spermatheca and velum (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057B9F7CFDF2B064FDA3FE07" box="[541,621,363,388]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[226,1396,1015,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[220,1402,1007,1790]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 18. Ungla nigromaculifrons sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Abdomen, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the round shape. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorsolateral. E) Subgenitale; frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused tergite 9 and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254164/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
C–D). Subgenitale rectangular, lobate dorsally, slightly extended basally (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057B9F7CFF70B081FF3FFE23" box="[159,241,398,423]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[226,1396,1015,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[220,1402,1007,1790]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 18. Ungla nigromaculifrons sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Abdomen, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the round shape. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorsolateral. E) Subgenitale; frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused tergite 9 and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254164/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057B9F7CFF28B0BEFCB8FDB0" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFF28B0BEFE70FE4E" bold="true" box="[199,446,433,458]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Measurements (n=1)</emphasis>
. Head: width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057B9F7CFD9EB0BDFD05FE4D" box="[625,715,434,458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
; eye width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057B9F7CFC88B0BDFC0FFE4D" box="[871,961,434,458]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
; Pronotum: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057B9F7CFB5CB0BEFAC2FE4D" box="[1203,1292,433,458]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057B9F7CFA96B0BDFF08FE68" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
. Forewing: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057B9F7CFE2DB0DAFDE2FE68" box="[450,556,469,493]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="12.8">12.8 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057B9F7CFD4BB0DBFCCFFE68" box="[676,769,468,493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio = 2.8:1; intramedian cell length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057B9F7CFA96B0DAFF0AFD94" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
;maximum height of costal area =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057B9F7CFDAEB0F7FD54FD8B" box="[577,666,504,528]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
; five inner, seven outer gradates; hindwing: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057B9F7CFB03B0F7FA9FFD8B" box="[1260,1361,504,528]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057B9F7CFF42B314FEC8FDB7" box="[173,262,539,564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio = 3: 1, five inner, six outer gradates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF057B9F7CFF28B331FAE3FCF4" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057B9F7CFF28B331FE7CFD19" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFF28B331FE3BFDD3" bold="true" box="[199,501,574,599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Other material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="9410C1F6057B9F7CFDEBB331FDBFFDD3" box="[516,625,574,599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFDEBB331FDBFFDD3" bold="true" box="[516,625,574,599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC4057B9F7CFD6FB331FCE0FDD3" box="[640,814,574,599]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFD6FB331FCE0FDD3" bold="true" box="[640,814,574,599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">VENEZUELA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFCD3B331FC02FDD2" bold="true" box="[828,972,574,599]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Mérida state</emphasis>
, Méria city [
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F1993057B9F7CFBB2B330FB7EFDD3" box="[1117,1200,575,599]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" precision="925" value="8.616667">8º37’N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F1993057B9F7CFB29B330FAE5FDD3" box="[1222,1323,575,599]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" precision="925" value="-71.13333">71º08’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057B9F7CFAD9B331FA5EFDD2" box="[1334,1424,574,599]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1825.0">1825 m</quantity>
],
<date id="3F155994057B9F7CFF78B36EFED7FDFE" box="[151,281,609,634]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" value="2010-07-20">20.vii.2010</date>
, F. Sosa &amp; F. Díaz, Leg.(
<collectionCode id="2DBAE791057B9F7CFDC3B36DFD4AFDFE" box="[556,644,610,634]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/281z-ihzp" name="Universidad Centro Occidental, Decanato de Agronomia" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">MJMO</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFD79B36EFCE2FDFD" bold="true" box="[662,812,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Táchira state</emphasis>
, El Zumbador,
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057B9F7CFC36B36EFBFEFDFD" box="[985,1072,609,634]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F155994057B9F7CFBD4B36EFB7BFDFE" box="[1083,1205,609,634]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" value="1966-09-25">25.ix.1966</date>
, 1♀, C. J. Rosales &amp; J. Salcedo, Leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE791057B9F7CFEB7B38AFE68FD19" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[344,422,645,669]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">MIZA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057B9F7CFF28B3A8FB6EFD44" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,951]" box="[199,1184,679,704]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFF28B3A8FD9DFD44" bold="true" box="[199,595,679,704]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Known geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC4057B9F7CFD8DB3A8FD1BFD44" box="[610,725,679,704]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(states of Mérida, Táchira, and Trujillo).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057B9F7CFF28B3C4FAE3FCF4" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFF28B3C4FE7DFD60" bold="true" box="[199,435,715,740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Species relationship</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057B9F7CFE2EB3C3FD6DFD67" box="[449,675,715,739]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculifrons" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFE2EB3C3FD6DFD67" box="[449,675,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">U. nigromaculifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057B9F7CFD45B3C4FCCDFD67" box="[682,771,715,740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFD45B3C4FD0AFD60" bold="true" box="[682,708,715,740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFD3CB3C4FD33FD60" bold="true" box="[723,765,715,740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057B9F7CFC7AB3C3FC39FD67" box="[917,1015,715,739]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favrei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFC7AB3C3FC39FD67" box="[917,1015,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">U. favrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057B9F7CFC11B3C4FB99FD67" box="[1022,1111,715,740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFC11B3C4FBD6FD60" bold="true" box="[1022,1048,715,740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFBC9B3C4FB9EFD60" bold="true" box="[1062,1104,715,740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Both species have head with golden coloration, genae and basolateral clypeus black; vertex with a pair of broad, cresent- shaped, brown marks, and pronotum with dark brown or reddish brown lateral marks, but
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057B9F7CFC7BB21DFBB8FCAD" box="[916,1142,785,809]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculifrons" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFC7BB21DFBB8FCAD" box="[916,1142,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">U. nigromaculifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057B9F7CFB90B21EFB16FCAD" box="[1151,1240,785,810]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFB90B21EFB57FCAE" bold="true" box="[1151,1177,785,810]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFB47B21EFB1CFCAE" bold="true" box="[1192,1234,785,810]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, has a prominent circular black mark on the frons and a forewing with most of its crossveings black, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057B9F7CFB3FB23AFAFAFCC9" box="[1232,1332,821,845]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favrei">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFB3FB23AFB2AFCC8" box="[1232,1252,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">U</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFB1BB23AFAFAFCC9" box="[1268,1332,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">favrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the face has red marks laterally, the frons has a small black spot, and most of crossveins on the forewing are pale.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF057B9F7CFF28B274FDE4FC33" pageId="17" pageNumber="193" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057B9F7CFF28B274FDE4FC33" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFF28B274FE88FC10" bold="true" box="[199,326,891,916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name comes from the Latin words:
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFCF9B273FCA5FC17" box="[790,875,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">nigro =</emphasis>
black,
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFC52B274FBC4FC17" box="[957,1034,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">maculi</emphasis>
= spot, and
<emphasis id="79DFA346057B9F7CFB7BB274FB03FC17" box="[1172,1229,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="193">frons</emphasis>
= face; it refers to the rounded black spot on the frons.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

362
data/C3/02/CE/C302CE42056B9F69FF78B476FAE9FD21.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
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<mods:title id="BAA1A894DE05E0371EED4435DF31C507">First records of Ungla Navás (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from Venezuela, with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C302CE42056B9F69FF78B476FAE9FD21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6104248" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6104248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C302CE42056B9F69FF78B476FAE9FD21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C302CE42056B9F69FF78B476FAE9FD21" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056B9F6CFF78B476FEE0FA30" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056B9F6CFF78B476FE14FA17" blockId="1.[151,474,1401,1461]" box="[151,474,1401,1427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<heading id="105CC838056B9F6CFF78B476FE14FA17" bold="true" box="[151,474,1401,1427]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" reason="1">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056B9F6CFF78B476FE14FA17" bold="true" box="[151,474,1401,1427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7056B9F6CFF78B476FEBBFA17" ID-CoL="7DK7Q" box="[151,373,1401,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demarmelsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056B9F6CFF78B476FEBBFA17" bold="true" box="[151,373,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Ungla demarmelsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D056B9F6CFE93B476FE14FA17" box="[380,474,1401,1427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54056B9F6CFF78B493FEE0FA30" blockId="1.[151,474,1401,1461]" box="[151,302,1436,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056B9F6CFF71B493FEEBFA30" box="[158,293,1436,1461]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1679,1701]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,932,954]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1426,205,1619]" captionTargetBox-1="[229,1363,199,905]" captionTargetBox-2="[233,1350,1084,1889]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1435,195,1625]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[225,1369,190,913]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[224,1355,1078,1892]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Ungla demarmelsi sp. nov. External features. A, D) Habitus, dorsal. B) Head, prothorax, frontolateral. C) Head, frontal. E) Head and pronotum, dorsal. F) Head, lateral. G) Head, frontal. H) Forewing. Note the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm (arrow). A – C) Holotype, ♂. D – G) Paratype, ♀. H) Paratype, ♀. c. a = costal area; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector; og = outer gradates; Psc = Pseudocubitus; Psm = Pseudomedia." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Ungla demarmelsi sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Terminal segments, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. D) Gonarcal complex, dorsolateral. E) Gonarcal complex, lateral. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; h = posteroventral horn of ap-gs; s = spiracle; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Ungla demarmelsi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Abdomen, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorsal; E) Subgenitale, frontal. b. c. = bursa copulatrix; cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; m = microtrichiae; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/254147/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/254148/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/254149/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056B9F6CFF78B4EFFD63F999" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056B9F6CFF78B4EFFD63F999" blockId="1.[151,1437,1501,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056B9F6CFF78B4EFFE87FA7D" bold="true" box="[151,329,1504,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<typeStatus id="9410C1F6056B9F6CFF78B4EFFECAFA7D" box="[151,260,1504,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Male
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC4056B9F6CFEB4B4EFFDC7FA7D" box="[347,521,1504,1529]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056B9F6CFEB4B4EFFDC7FA7D" bold="true" box="[347,521,1504,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">VENEZUELA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056B9F6CFDF5B4EFFD62FA7C" bold="true" box="[538,684,1504,1529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Mérida state</emphasis>
. Mérida city, La Hechicera, [
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F1993056B9F6CFBEFB4EFFB5FFA7C" box="[1024,1169,1501,1529]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" precision="1" value="8.627491">8.627491o N</geoCoordinate>
/ 71.162393],
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056B9F6CFAD2B4EFFA59FA7C" box="[1341,1431,1504,1528]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F155994056B9F6CFF78B70BFECDF999" box="[151,259,1540,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" value="1988-01-19">19.i.1988</date>
, F. Díaz Leg. Deposited in the
<collectionCode id="2DBAE791056B9F6CFDB1B70AFD67F999" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[606,681,1541,1565]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">MIZA</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056B9F6CFF28B727FCD2F928" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056B9F6CFF28B727FCD2F928" blockId="1.[151,1437,1501,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056B9F6CFF28B727FEF4F9C5" bold="true" box="[199,314,1576,1601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species is the only known
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7056B9F6CFD42B727FD3DF9C4" box="[685,755,1576,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056B9F6CFD42B727FD3DF9C4" box="[685,755,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Ungla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species that has the following set of features: a yellow head with raised vertex bearing diffuse red marks laterally, scape with red mark dorsoapically, pronotum with broad dark red lateral stripes, and mesoscutum marked with red laterally. Males have enlarged spiracles, and the dorsal margins of the sternites are clearly concave in both sexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056B9F69FF28B7B7FB74FE3F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056B9F6CFF28B7B7FD40F82D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1501,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056B9F6CFF28B7B7FE9FF955" bold="true" box="[199,337,1720,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056B9F6CFE86B7B7FE67F955" bold="true" box="[361,425,1720,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Head</emphasis>
. Yellow, vertex smooth, with paired, longitudinal marks diffuse, red; gena black, basolateral margin of clypeus black. Maxillary, labial palpi black, apices yellow. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056B9F6CFB49B7D3FB27F971" box="[1190,1257,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,195,1625]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ungla demarmelsi sp. nov. External features. A, D) Habitus, dorsal. B) Head, prothorax, frontolateral. C) Head, frontal. E) Head and pronotum, dorsal. F) Head, lateral. G) Head, frontal. H) Forewing. Note the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm (arrow). A – C) Holotype, ♂. D – G) Paratype, ♀. H) Paratype, ♀. c. a = costal area; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector; og = outer gradates; Psc = Pseudocubitus; Psm = Pseudomedia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254147/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
): scape yellow, dorsoapically red marked; pedicellus yellow; flagellum yellow, with pale bristles (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056B9F6CFB89B60FFB67F89C" box="[1126,1193,1792,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,195,1625]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ungla demarmelsi sp. nov. External features. A, D) Habitus, dorsal. B) Head, prothorax, frontolateral. C) Head, frontal. E) Head and pronotum, dorsal. F) Head, lateral. G) Head, frontal. H) Forewing. Note the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm (arrow). A – C) Holotype, ♂. D – G) Paratype, ♀. H) Paratype, ♀. c. a = costal area; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector; og = outer gradates; Psc = Pseudocubitus; Psm = Pseudomedia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254147/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B–C, E–G). Thorax. Green; pronotum with broad, dark red stripe laterally; mesoscutum red marked laterally; pleural, sternal areas, legs pale green (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056B9F6CFEF1B647FEAEF8E4" box="[286,352,1864,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,195,1625]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ungla demarmelsi sp. nov. External features. A, D) Habitus, dorsal. B) Head, prothorax, frontolateral. C) Head, frontal. E) Head and pronotum, dorsal. F) Head, lateral. G) Head, frontal. H) Forewing. Note the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm (arrow). A – C) Holotype, ♂. D – G) Paratype, ♀. H) Paratype, ♀. c. a = costal area; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector; og = outer gradates; Psc = Pseudocubitus; Psm = Pseudomedia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254147/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E). Wings (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056B9F6CFE08B647FDE6F8E4" box="[487,552,1864,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,195,1625]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ungla demarmelsi sp. nov. External features. A, D) Habitus, dorsal. B) Head, prothorax, frontolateral. C) Head, frontal. E) Head and pronotum, dorsal. F) Head, lateral. G) Head, frontal. H) Forewing. Note the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm (arrow). A – C) Holotype, ♂. D – G) Paratype, ♀. H) Paratype, ♀. c. a = costal area; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector; og = outer gradates; Psc = Pseudocubitus; Psm = Pseudomedia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254147/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
H): forewing with longitudinal veins pale green; crossveins red, except basal subcostal crossvein black; gradate series converging distally; basal inner gradate meeting Psm; hindwing with longitudinal veins and crossveins green pale.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05689F6FFF78B780FBBCF885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254147/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" targetBox="[159,1426,205,1619]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405689F6FFF78B780FBBCF885" blockId="2.[151,1436,1679,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFF78B780FEC0F921" bold="true" box="[151,270,1679,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705689F6FFEF4B780FE16F921" box="[283,472,1679,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demarmelsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFEF4B780FE16F921" box="[283,472,1679,1701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Ungla demarmelsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05689F6FFE0FB780FDFFF921" box="[480,561,1679,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFE0FB780FE36F921" bold="true" box="[480,504,1679,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFDEAB780FDE4F921" bold="true" box="[517,554,1679,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
External features.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFD1BB780FCC8F921" bold="true" box="[756,774,1679,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFCFBB780FCE1F921" bold="true" box="[788,815,1679,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">D)</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFC30B780FC36F921" bold="true" box="[991,1016,1679,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">B)</emphasis>
Head, prothorax, frontolateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFAD1B780FA97F921" bold="true" box="[1342,1369,1679,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">C)</emphasis>
Head, frontal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFF07B7A1FECFF940" bold="true" box="[232,257,1710,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">E)</emphasis>
Head and pronotum, dorsal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFDC3B7A1FD8BF940" bold="true" box="[556,581,1710,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">F)</emphasis>
Head, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFD34B7A1FD39F940" bold="true" box="[731,759,1710,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">G)</emphasis>
Head, frontal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFC7DB7A1FC68F940" bold="true" box="[914,934,1710,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">H</emphasis>
) Forewing. Note the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm (arrow).
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFEA8B7C3FE4EF966" bold="true" box="[327,384,1740,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">A–C)</emphasis>
Holotype,
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFE1DB7C3FDCBF966" bold="true" box="[498,517,1740,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">♂</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFDFDB7C3FD83F966" bold="true" box="[530,589,1740,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">D–G)</emphasis>
Paratype, ♀.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFD36B7C3FD23F966" bold="true" box="[729,749,1740,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">H</emphasis>
) Paratype, ♀.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFC6EB7C3FC42F966" bold="true" box="[897,908,1740,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">c</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFC7DB7C3FC51F966" bold="true" box="[914,927,1740,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">a</emphasis>
= costal area;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFBC2B7C3FB8FF966" bold="true" box="[1069,1089,1740,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">ig</emphasis>
= inner gradates;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFB1DB7C3FAC0F966" bold="true" box="[1266,1294,1740,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">im</emphasis>
= intramedian cell;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFF26B7E4FF15F885" bold="true" box="[201,219,1771,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">R</emphasis>
= Radius;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFEACB7E4FE91F885" bold="true" box="[323,351,1771,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Rs</emphasis>
= radial sector;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFE11B7E4FDD9F885" bold="true" box="[510,535,1771,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">og</emphasis>
= outer gradates;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFD27B7E4FD22F885" bold="true" box="[712,748,1771,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Psc</emphasis>
= Pseudocubitus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFC4FB7E4FC00F885" bold="true" box="[928,974,1771,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Psm</emphasis>
= Pseudomedia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405689F6FFF28B64BFAABF869" blockId="2.[151,1436,1860,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFF28B64BFEF2F8D9" bold="true" box="[199,316,1860,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605689F6FFEA3B64BFDDEF8D9" bold="true" box="[332,528,1860,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D105689F6FFDCEB64BFDA4F8D9" box="[545,618,1860,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,932,954]" captionTargetBox="[229,1363,199,905]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[225,1369,190,913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ungla demarmelsi sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Terminal segments, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. D) Gonarcal complex, dorsolateral. E) Gonarcal complex, lateral. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; h = posteroventral horn of ap-gs; s = spiracle; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254148/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): A1–8 with enlarged, ovate spiracles. T9+ect cone-shaped, with acute basilateral corner; callus cerci ovate with ca. 30 trichobotria. S8+9 ventral margin 1.9 times longer than height of anterior margin; dorsal margin tapering toward apex; apex densely covered by long setae; circumference of A8 spiracle as long as circumference of callus cerci (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105689F6FFD29B6BFFCC4F84D" box="[710,778,1968,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,932,954]" captionTargetBox="[229,1363,199,905]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[225,1369,190,913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ungla demarmelsi sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Terminal segments, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. D) Gonarcal complex, dorsolateral. E) Gonarcal complex, lateral. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; h = posteroventral horn of ap-gs; s = spiracle; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254148/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). Gonarcal arch with “U” shape; lateral apodeme broad, rounded distally, with straight digitiform horn; arcessus square basally, tapering abruptly at apex (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105689F6FFB32B6DBFAD1F869" box="[1245,1311,2004,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,932,954]" captionTargetBox="[229,1363,199,905]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[225,1369,190,913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ungla demarmelsi sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Terminal segments, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. D) Gonarcal complex, dorsolateral. E) Gonarcal complex, lateral. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; h = posteroventral horn of ap-gs; s = spiracle; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254148/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C–D).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05699F6EFF78B2ABFD16FB92" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254148/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" targetBox="[229,1363,199,905]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405699F6EFF78B2ABFD16FB92" blockId="3.[151,1436,932,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFF78B2ABFEC3FC3E" bold="true" box="[151,269,932,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705699F6EFEF5B2ABFE1BFC3E" box="[282,469,932,954]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demarmelsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFEF5B2ABFE1BFC3E" box="[282,469,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">Ungla demarmelsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05699F6EFE33B2ABFDE3FC3E" box="[476,557,932,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFE33B2ABFE3AFC3E" bold="true" box="[476,500,932,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFDEEB2ABFDE9FC3E" bold="true" box="[513,551,932,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male abdomen, holotype.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFCD1B2ABFC96FC3E" bold="true" box="[830,856,932,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">A)</emphasis>
Terminal segments, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFB97B2ABFB5CFC3E" bold="true" box="[1144,1170,932,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">B)</emphasis>
Callus cerci.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFAF1B2ABFAF7FC3E" bold="true" box="[1310,1337,932,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">C)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, dorsal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFEA8B2CCFEAFFC5D" bold="true" box="[327,353,963,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">D)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, dorsolateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFD58B2CCFD1EFC5D" bold="true" box="[695,720,963,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">E)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFC02B2CCFBE8FC5D" bold="true" box="[1005,1062,963,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">ap-gs</emphasis>
= lateral apodemes of gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFA99B2CCFA43FC5D" bold="true" box="[1398,1421,963,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">ar</emphasis>
= arcessus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFF14B2EEFEDFFC73" bold="true" box="[251,273,993,1015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">cc</emphasis>
= callus cerci;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFE40B2EEFE08FC73" bold="true" box="[431,454,993,1015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">gs</emphasis>
= gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFDA7B2EEFD98FC73" bold="true" box="[584,598,993,1015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">h</emphasis>
= posteroventral horn of ap-gs;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFC4AB2EEFC61FC73" bold="true" box="[933,943,993,1015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">s</emphasis>
= spiracle;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFBCAB2EEFB94FC73" bold="true" box="[1061,1114,993,1015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">S8+9</emphasis>
= fused sternites 8 and 9;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFA9FB2EEFA43FC73" bold="true" box="[1392,1421,993,1015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">T8</emphasis>
= eighth tergite;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFEC5B50FFEBBFB92" bold="true" box="[298,373,1024,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">T9+ect</emphasis>
= fused ninth tergite and ectoproct.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05699F6EFF78B67AFC88F863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254149/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" targetBox="[233,1350,1084,1889]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405699F6EFF78B67AFC88F863" blockId="3.[151,1417,1909,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFF78B67AFEC3F80F" bold="true" box="[151,269,1909,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705699F6EFEF6B67AFE1AF80F" box="[281,468,1909,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demarmelsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFEF6B67AFE1AF80F" box="[281,468,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">Ungla demarmelsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05699F6EFE34B67AFDE5F80F" box="[475,555,1909,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFE34B67AFE3DF80F" bold="true" box="[475,499,1909,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFE10B67AFDEBF80F" bold="true" box="[511,549,1909,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Female abdomen, paratype.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFCBFB67AFCA4F80F" bold="true" box="[848,874,1909,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">A)</emphasis>
Abdomen, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFBC2B67AFB88F80F" bold="true" box="[1069,1094,1909,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">B)</emphasis>
Callus cerci.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFB3DB67AFB23F80F" bold="true" box="[1234,1261,1909,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">C)</emphasis>
Spermathecal complex, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFEA9B69BFEAFF82E" bold="true" box="[326,353,1940,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">D)</emphasis>
Spermathecal complex, dorsal;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFD48B69BFD0EF82E" bold="true" box="[679,704,1940,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">E)</emphasis>
Subgenitale, frontal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFC74B69BFC67F82E" bold="true" box="[923,937,1940,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">b</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFC40B69BFC74F82E" bold="true" box="[943,954,1940,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">c</emphasis>
.= bursa copulatrix;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFB69B69BFB52F82E" bold="true" box="[1158,1180,1940,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">cc</emphasis>
= callus cerci;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFADEB69BFAF0F82E" bold="true" box="[1329,1342,1940,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">g</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFAABB69BFA85F82E" bold="true" box="[1348,1355,1940,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">l</emphasis>
.= gonapophysis lateralis;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFE69B6BDFE55F84C" bold="true" box="[390,411,1970,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">m</emphasis>
= microtrichiae;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFDABB6BDFD80F84C" bold="true" box="[580,590,1970,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">s</emphasis>
= spiracle;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFD51B6BDFD17F84C" bold="true" box="[702,729,1970,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">S7</emphasis>
= seventh sternite;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFC76B6BDFC7FF84C" bold="true" box="[921,945,1970,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">sp</emphasis>
= spermatheca;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFBBDB6BDFBA4F84C" bold="true" box="[1106,1130,1970,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFB9FB6BDFBB0F84C" bold="true" box="[1136,1150,1970,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">d</emphasis>
.= spermathecal duct;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFAB2B6BDFAB4F84C" bold="true" box="[1373,1402,1970,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">T8</emphasis>
= eighth tergite;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFEC5B6DEFEBBF863" bold="true" box="[298,373,2001,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">T9+ect</emphasis>
= fused ninth tergite and ectoproct;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605699F6EFD31B6DEFD24F863" bold="true" box="[734,746,2001,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">v</emphasis>
= velum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B147F54056E9F69FF28B198FAE1FEB2" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FF28B198FE6DFF34" bold="true" box="[199,419,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056E9F69FE5CB198FE36FF34" box="[435,504,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[233,1350,1084,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1355,1078,1892]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ungla demarmelsi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Abdomen, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorsal; E) Subgenitale, frontal. b. c. = bursa copulatrix; cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; m = microtrichiae; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254149/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
): A1–8 with spiracles ovate; T9+ect rectangular, with basoapical margin rounded; callus cerci round, with ca. 32 trichobothria. Gonapophysis lateralis ovate with dense, long setae. S7 rectangular, with dorsal margin lightly sinuous; ratio of ventral margin length: anterior margin height ~ 1.4: 1. Spermatheca pillbox-shaped, ventral impression deep, spermathecal duct ca 1.4 times longer than height of spermatheca and velum (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056E9F69FF03B012FEE3FEB2" box="[236,301,285,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[233,1350,1084,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1355,1078,1892]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ungla demarmelsi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Abdomen, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorsal; E) Subgenitale, frontal. b. c. = bursa copulatrix; cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; m = microtrichiae; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254149/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C–D). Subgenitale rounded, with dorsal lobes rounded apically, widening basally (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056E9F69FB23B012FAC0FEB2" box="[1228,1294,285,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[233,1350,1084,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1355,1078,1892]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ungla demarmelsi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Abdomen, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorsal; E) Subgenitale, frontal. b. c. = bursa copulatrix; cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; m = microtrichiae; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254149/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54056E9F69FF28B031FB74FE3F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FF28B031FEB8FED3" bold="true" box="[199,374,318,343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FE62B031FE75FED3" bold="true" box="[397,443,318,343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">n=3</emphasis>
). Head: width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056E9F69FD7BB030FCEBFED2" box="[660,805,319,343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.4 mm</quantity>
; Pronotum: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056E9F69FBC3B030FB45FED2" box="[1068,1163,319,343]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, width = 0.8–1.0 mm. Forewings: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056E9F69FE68B06FFE21FEF3" box="[391,495,352,376]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="13.3">13.3 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056E9F69FD8FB06FFD74FEF3" box="[608,698,352,376]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
, length:width ratio = 3.1: 1; intramedian cell length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056E9F69FAD3B06FFA56FEF3" box="[1340,1432,352,376]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
; maximum height of costal area =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056E9F69FDF7B08EFDBCFE1D" box="[536,626,385,409]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
; four to six inner, five to eight outer gradates. Hindwing: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056E9F69FA83B08EFF0BFE3E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="11.3">11.3 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056E9F69FEC1B0ADFE48FE3E" box="[302,390,418,443]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio = 3.2: 1; three to four inner, five to six outer gradates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056E9F69FF28B0CBFCB4FDE5" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056E9F69FF28B0CBFD4CFDC4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FF28B0CBFE36FE59" bold="true" box="[199,504,452,477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Other material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="9410C1F6056E9F69FDE7B0CBFDB1FE59" box="[520,639,452,477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FDE7B0CBFDB1FE59" bold="true" box="[520,639,452,477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FD7FB0CBFCF0FE59" bold="true" box="[656,830,452,477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC4056E9F69FD7FB0CBFCF0FE59" box="[656,830,452,477]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FCA1B0CBFC11FE5F" bold="true" box="[846,991,452,477]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Mérida state</emphasis>
, La Mucui,
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056E9F69FB81B0CBFB09FE58" box="[1134,1223,452,476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F155994056E9F69FB3AB0CBFAB4FE59" box="[1237,1402,452,477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" value="1988-08-08" valueMax="1988-08-14" valueMin="1988-08-08">8–14.viii.1988</date>
, F. Cerdá Leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE791056E9F69FEC2B0EAFEB5FE79" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[301,379,485,509]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">MIZA</collectionCode>
). Idem, Mérida city, La Hechicera,
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056E9F69FCC6B0EAFC48FE79" box="[809,902,485,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F155994056E9F69FC78B0EAFBCDFE79" box="[919,1027,485,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" value="1988-01-18">18.i.1988</date>
, 1♀, F. Díaz Leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE791056E9F69FB1AB0EAFA8DFE79" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[1269,1347,485,509]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">MIZA</collectionCode>
); Idem,
<date id="3F155994056E9F69FF78B309FECDFD9A" box="[151,259,518,542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" value="1988-01-19">19.i.1988</date>
, 1♀, R. Gargia Leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE791056E9F69FE1BB308FD8CFD9B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[500,578,519,543]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">MIZA</collectionCode>
); Idem,
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056E9F69FD73B309FD3DFD9A" box="[668,755,518,543]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F155994056E9F69FD11B309FCA5FD9B" box="[766,875,518,543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" value="2009-01-23">23.i.2009</date>
, 1♀, F. Sosa &amp; F. Díaz Leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE791056E9F69FB5CB308FAC4FD9B" box="[1203,1290,519,543]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/281z-ihzp" name="Universidad Centro Occidental, Decanato de Agronomia" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">MJMO</collectionCode>
); Bailadores,
<date id="3F155994056E9F69FF78B328FEDCFDC4" box="[151,274,551,576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" value="1978-08-02">2.viii.1978</date>
, 1♀, C. J. Rosales Leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE791056E9F69FDC7B327FDB8FDC4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[552,630,552,576]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">MIZA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54056E9F69FF28B346FCB4FDE5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,677]" box="[199,890,585,610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FF28B346FD9DFDE6" bold="true" box="[199,595,585,610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Known geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC4056E9F69FDB8B346FD00FDE6" box="[599,718,585,610]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(Mérida state).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056E9F69FF28B365FAE9FD21" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056E9F69FF28B365FAE9FD21" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FF28B365FE88FD07" bold="true" box="[199,326,618,643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name is honor of the entomologist Dr. Jürg De Marmels, who is an active researcher and professor at the Universidad Central de
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC4056E9F69FDBAB383FD06FD21" box="[597,712,652,677]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and is dedicated to studying the Venezuelan Odonata.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

373
data/C3/02/CE/C302CE42056D9F67FF78B492FE68FD20.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
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<mods:classification id="601AD3A07E6EEE38CAAC81A39DCE0DDF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E3C4E0EFDB100A96319875EBEA6B5714" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4018.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="42603C74BB7FA2B56F4C2D9C07D81566" type="GBIF-Dataset">0278da9d-e1e8-4d08-9030-3b0c9291f813</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="22BD3BA7EF0D7B01F6607F101485054F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AC81EF800E10F70F44704CC80E6062F4" type="Zenodo-Dep">254146</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9F77F82310AC03F33A29FBA074D2E8A9" type="ZooBank">E4A4D445-ECA2-49C1-A9FC-8FA91C2C9C41</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C302CE42056D9F67FF78B492FE68FD20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6104254" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6104254" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C302CE42056D9F67FF78B492FE68FD20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C302CE42056D9F67FF78B492FE68FD20" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056D9F6AFF78B492FEF2FA5D" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056D9F6AFF78B492FE31FA3C" blockId="7.[151,511,1437,1497]" box="[151,511,1437,1464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<heading id="105CC838056D9F6AFF78B492FE31FA3C" bold="true" box="[151,511,1437,1464]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" reason="1">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056D9F6AFF78B492FE31FA3C" bold="true" box="[151,511,1437,1464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7056D9F6AFF78B492FE55FA33" ID-CoL="7DJW2" box="[151,411,1437,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curimaguensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056D9F6AFF78B492FE55FA33" bold="true" box="[151,411,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Ungla curimaguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D056D9F6AFE4DB491FE31FA3C" box="[418,511,1438,1464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54056D9F6AFF78B4CFFEF2FA5D" blockId="7.[151,511,1437,1497]" box="[151,316,1472,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056D9F6AFF71B4CFFEFAFA5D" box="[158,308,1472,1497]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1540,1562]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[299,1288,209,1503]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1428,471,1421]" captionTargetBox-2="[265,1342,750,1860]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[283,1304,193,1518]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[151,1438,462,1429]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[252,1344,737,1868]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. External features. A) Habitus, dorsolateral. Note the dorso-longitudinal yellow to cream-colored stripe on head, thorax and abdomen. B) Head and thorax, dorsal. Note the red marks on the scape (lower arrow) and vertex (upper arrow), and the red brown lateral stripes on the pronotum. C) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex unmarked. D) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex with red marks. E) Forewing. The arrow indicates the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm. A, C, E) Holotype, ♂; B, D) Paratype, ♀. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Terminalia, lateral. Note the large spiracles and the short, acute protruberance on the posteroventral corner of T 9 + ect (arrow). B) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. C) Gonarcal complex, latero-dorsal. D) Hypandrium internum. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus; h. i. = hypandrium internum; s = spiracle; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A – B) Abdomen, lateral. C) Callus cerci. Note the round shape. D) Spermathecal complex, lateral. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/254154/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/254155/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/254156/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Figures 8–10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056D9F6AFF78B706FC1CF9C1" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056D9F6AFF78B706FC1CF9C1" blockId="7.[151,1437,1545,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<typeStatus id="9410C1F6056D9F6AFF78B706FECAF9A6" box="[151,260,1545,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056D9F6AFF78B706FECAF9A6" bold="true" box="[151,260,1545,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056D9F6AFEFDB706FE80F9A6" bold="true" box="[274,334,1545,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Male</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC4056D9F6AFEB2B706FDC5F9A6" box="[349,523,1545,1570]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056D9F6AFEB2B706FDC5F9A6" bold="true" box="[349,523,1545,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">VENEZUELA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056D9F6AFDF5B706FD66F9A4" bold="true" box="[538,680,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Falcón state</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="79DFA346056D9F6AFD58B706FC8EF9A6" bold="true" box="[695,832,1545,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Curimagua</emphasis>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F1993056D9F6AFCA1B706FC7FF9A5" box="[846,945,1545,1569]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" precision="925" value="11.183333">11º11’ N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F1993056D9F6AFC27B706FBFAF9A5" box="[968,1076,1545,1570]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" precision="925" value="-69.63333">69º38’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056D9F6AFBD0B706FB58F9A5" box="[1087,1174,1545,1569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="1040.0">1040 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F155994056D9F6AFB4CB706FAF7F9A6" box="[1187,1337,1545,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" value="2014-01-24" valueMax="2014-01-26" valueMin="2014-01-24">24–26.i.2014</date>
, F. Sosa, D. Díaz &amp; R. Paz Leg. Collected with light trap. Deposited in the
<collectionCode id="2DBAE791056D9F6AFC96B722FC00F9C1" box="[889,974,1581,1605]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/281z-ihzp" name="Universidad Centro Occidental, Decanato de Agronomia" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">MJMO</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056D9F6AFF28B75EFA5AF97E" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056D9F6AFF28B75EFA5AF97E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1545,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056D9F6AFF28B75EFEF4F9EE" bold="true" box="[199,314,1617,1642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species is pale green with adorsal yellow stripe that extends from the head through the abdomen, distinctive head markings: black markings on the genae and lateral margins of the clypeus, red marks on and around the vertex, and a pale green scape with a red dorsolateral stripe extending from the tip to the base or almost to the base. The forewing has pale green longitudinal veins and crossveins; however, the gradates are shaded with black. In males most of the veins of the forewing are crassate and the spiracles on A1–8 are enlarged.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056D9F64FF28B60AFD9CFE0C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056D9F6AFF28B60AFE7FF855" blockId="7.[151,1437,1545,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056D9F6AFF28B60AFE9FF89A" bold="true" box="[199,337,1797,1822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056D9F6AFE8BB60AFE6AF89A" bold="true" box="[356,420,1797,1822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Head</emphasis>
. Creamy, vertex smooth, with pair of thin red marks anteriorly, pair of thicker marks posterolaterally, usually with red bars laterally (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056D9F6AFD5FB626FD32F8C5" box="[688,764,1833,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,209,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[283,1304,193,1518]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. External features. A) Habitus, dorsolateral. Note the dorso-longitudinal yellow to cream-colored stripe on head, thorax and abdomen. B) Head and thorax, dorsal. Note the red marks on the scape (lower arrow) and vertex (upper arrow), and the red brown lateral stripes on the pronotum. C) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex unmarked. D) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex with red marks. E) Forewing. The arrow indicates the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm. A, C, E) Holotype, ♂; B, D) Paratype, ♀. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254154/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
A–B); antennal fossa red marked medially; frons creamy or pale yellow, unmarked; gena, basal margin of clypeus black; gena usually with red mark between eye and occipital region. Maxillary palpus creamy, marked with black laterally, apex pale; labial palpus creamy, unmarked (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056D9F6AFAD6B67EFAB7F80D" box="[1337,1401,1905,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,209,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[283,1304,193,1518]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. External features. A) Habitus, dorsolateral. Note the dorso-longitudinal yellow to cream-colored stripe on head, thorax and abdomen. B) Head and thorax, dorsal. Note the red marks on the scape (lower arrow) and vertex (upper arrow), and the red brown lateral stripes on the pronotum. C) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex unmarked. D) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex with red marks. E) Forewing. The arrow indicates the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm. A, C, E) Holotype, ♂; B, D) Paratype, ♀. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254154/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C– D). Antenna: scape, pedicellus creamy, with wide, dorsolateral red line (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056D9F6AFC52B69AFC30F829" box="[957,1022,1941,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,209,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[283,1304,193,1518]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. External features. A) Habitus, dorsolateral. Note the dorso-longitudinal yellow to cream-colored stripe on head, thorax and abdomen. B) Head and thorax, dorsal. Note the red marks on the scape (lower arrow) and vertex (upper arrow), and the red brown lateral stripes on the pronotum. C) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex unmarked. D) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex with red marks. E) Forewing. The arrow indicates the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm. A, C, E) Holotype, ♂; B, D) Paratype, ♀. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254154/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A–B, E); flagellum pale yellow, with yellow bristles (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056D9F6AFEA5B6B6FE42F855" box="[330,396,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,209,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[283,1304,193,1518]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. External features. A) Habitus, dorsolateral. Note the dorso-longitudinal yellow to cream-colored stripe on head, thorax and abdomen. B) Head and thorax, dorsal. Note the red marks on the scape (lower arrow) and vertex (upper arrow), and the red brown lateral stripes on the pronotum. C) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex unmarked. D) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex with red marks. E) Forewing. The arrow indicates the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm. A, C, E) Holotype, ♂; B, D) Paratype, ♀. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254154/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05629F65FF78B70BFB22F937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254154/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" targetBox="[299,1288,209,1503]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405629F65FF78B70BFB22F937" blockId="8.[151,1436,1540,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FF78B70BFEC0F99E" bold="true" box="[151,270,1540,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705629F65FEF3B70BFE39F99E" box="[284,503,1540,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curimaguensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FEF3B70BFE39F99E" box="[284,503,1540,1562]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">Ungla curimaguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05629F65FE11B70BFD9EF99E" box="[510,592,1540,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FE11B70BFDDBF99E" bold="true" box="[510,533,1540,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FDCBB70BFD84F99E" bold="true" box="[548,586,1540,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
External features.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FCFBB70BFCE1F99E" bold="true" box="[788,815,1540,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">A)</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsolateral. Note the dorso-longitudinal yellow to cream-colored stripe on head, thorax and abdomen.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FD49B72CFD71F9BD" bold="true" box="[678,703,1571,1593]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">B)</emphasis>
Head and thorax, dorsal. Note the red marks on the scape (lower arrow) and vertex (upper arrow), and the red brown lateral stripes on the pronotum.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FC23B74EFC29F9D3" bold="true" box="[972,999,1601,1623]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">C)</emphasis>
Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex unmarked.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FEE3B76FFEE8F9F2" bold="true" box="[268,294,1632,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">D)</emphasis>
Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex with red marks.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FC7BB76FFC63F9F2" bold="true" box="[916,941,1632,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">E)</emphasis>
Forewing. The arrow indicates the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FE4CB771FE7BF910" bold="true" box="[419,437,1662,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FE2BB771FE18F910" bold="true" box="[452,470,1662,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FE0BB771FE33F910" bold="true" box="[484,509,1662,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">E)</emphasis>
Holotype,
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FD9DB771FD4BF910" bold="true" box="[626,645,1662,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">♂</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FD7BB771FD6BF910" bold="true" box="[660,677,1662,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FD5CB771FD03F910" bold="true" box="[691,717,1662,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">D)</emphasis>
Paratype, ♀.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FCB2B771FC4FF910" bold="true" box="[861,897,1662,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">bsx</emphasis>
= basal subcostal crossvein;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FB47B771FB72F910" bold="true" box="[1192,1212,1662,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">ig</emphasis>
= inner gradates;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FA9EB771FA43F910" bold="true" box="[1393,1421,1662,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">im</emphasis>
= intramedian cell;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FEA7B792FEAFF937" bold="true" box="[328,353,1693,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">og</emphasis>
= outer gradates;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FDFDB792FDF8F937" bold="true" box="[530,566,1693,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">Psc</emphasis>
= pseucocubitus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FD07B792FCD8F937" bold="true" box="[744,790,1693,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">Psm</emphasis>
= pseudomedia;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FC51B792FC1EF937" bold="true" box="[958,976,1693,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">R</emphasis>
= Radius;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FBD7B792FB9AF937" bold="true" box="[1080,1108,1693,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">Rs</emphasis>
= radial sector.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405629F65FF28B7D6FB23F8DA" blockId="8.[151,1436,1753,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FF28B7D6FEEEF976" bold="true" box="[199,288,1753,1778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pale green, with longitudinal yellow stripe dorsally; pronotum with diffuse, red-brown stripe laterally (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105629F65FF70B7F2FF2FF892" box="[159,225,1789,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,209,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[283,1304,193,1518]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. External features. A) Habitus, dorsolateral. Note the dorso-longitudinal yellow to cream-colored stripe on head, thorax and abdomen. B) Head and thorax, dorsal. Note the red marks on the scape (lower arrow) and vertex (upper arrow), and the red brown lateral stripes on the pronotum. C) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex unmarked. D) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex with red marks. E) Forewing. The arrow indicates the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm. A, C, E) Holotype, ♂; B, D) Paratype, ♀. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254154/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A–B); meso- and metathorax unmarked; pleural, sternal areas pale green; legs pale green, unmarked. Wings (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105629F65FF70B62EFF2CF8BE" box="[159,226,1825,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,209,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[283,1304,193,1518]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. External features. A) Habitus, dorsolateral. Note the dorso-longitudinal yellow to cream-colored stripe on head, thorax and abdomen. B) Head and thorax, dorsal. Note the red marks on the scape (lower arrow) and vertex (upper arrow), and the red brown lateral stripes on the pronotum. C) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex unmarked. D) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex with red marks. E) Forewing. The arrow indicates the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm. A, C, E) Holotype, ♂; B, D) Paratype, ♀. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254154/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
E): forewing with longitudinal veins, crossveins pale green; most of the veins crassate (males, not females) (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105629F65FF70B64AFF2FF8DA" box="[159,225,1861,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,209,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[283,1304,193,1518]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. External features. A) Habitus, dorsolateral. Note the dorso-longitudinal yellow to cream-colored stripe on head, thorax and abdomen. B) Head and thorax, dorsal. Note the red marks on the scape (lower arrow) and vertex (upper arrow), and the red brown lateral stripes on the pronotum. C) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex unmarked. D) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex with red marks. E) Forewing. The arrow indicates the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm. A, C, E) Holotype, ♂; B, D) Paratype, ♀. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254154/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
E–F); gradate series lightly shaded; hindwing with longitudinal veins, crossveins pale green.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405629F64FF28B666FD9CFE0C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1753,2030]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FF28B666FEF2F806" bold="true" box="[199,316,1897,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Pale green, with longitudinal yellow stripe dorsally (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105629F65FC27B666FBDFF806" box="[968,1041,1897,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,209,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[283,1304,193,1518]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. External features. A) Habitus, dorsolateral. Note the dorso-longitudinal yellow to cream-colored stripe on head, thorax and abdomen. B) Head and thorax, dorsal. Note the red marks on the scape (lower arrow) and vertex (upper arrow), and the red brown lateral stripes on the pronotum. C) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex unmarked. D) Head, frontal. Antennal fossa and vertex with red marks. E) Forewing. The arrow indicates the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm. A, C, E) Holotype, ♂; B, D) Paratype, ♀. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254154/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A).
<emphasis id="79DFA34605629F65FBACB666FAC6F806" bold="true" box="[1091,1288,1897,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">Male terminalia</emphasis>
: Abdominal segments A1–8 with large, ovate spiracles; T9+ect one-shaped, acute at posteroventral corner, with dense, black, thick bristles (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105629F65FED5B6BEFEB1F84E" box="[314,383,1969,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,471,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1438,462,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Terminalia, lateral. Note the large spiracles and the short, acute protruberance on the posteroventral corner of T 9 + ect (arrow). B) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. C) Gonarcal complex, latero-dorsal. D) Hypandrium internum. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus; h. i. = hypandrium internum; s = spiracle; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254155/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A); callus cerci ovate, with 34 trichobothria. S8+9 with ventral margin ca. four times longer than height of anterior margin. Gonarcus with bridge transverse, lateral apodemes rounded in dorsal view, rectangular in lateral view, with prominent lateral horn projecting laterally (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105639F64FBE5B198FB9EFF34" box="[1034,1104,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,471,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1438,462,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Terminalia, lateral. Note the large spiracles and the short, acute protruberance on the posteroventral corner of T 9 + ect (arrow). B) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. C) Gonarcal complex, latero-dorsal. D) Hypandrium internum. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus; h. i. = hypandrium internum; s = spiracle; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254155/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
B–C). Hypandrium internum triangular with large comes (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105639F64FE35B1B3FDD0FF50" box="[474,542,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,471,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1438,462,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Terminalia, lateral. Note the large spiracles and the short, acute protruberance on the posteroventral corner of T 9 + ect (arrow). B) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. C) Gonarcal complex, latero-dorsal. D) Hypandrium internum. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus; h. i. = hypandrium internum; s = spiracle; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254155/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
D).
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FDA6B1B3FCEAFF51" bold="true" box="[585,804,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D105639F64FCDCB1B3FC46FF50" box="[819,904,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[265,1342,750,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[252,1344,737,1868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A – B) Abdomen, lateral. C) Callus cerci. Note the round shape. D) Spermathecal complex, lateral. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254156/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): Abdominal segments A1–8 with small, round spiracles. T9+ect rectangular, dorsal margin raised mesally; callus cerci round, with ca. 26 trichobothria (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105639F64FAC5B1D0FAB6FF7C" box="[1322,1400,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[265,1342,750,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[252,1344,737,1868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A – B) Abdomen, lateral. C) Callus cerci. Note the round shape. D) Spermathecal complex, lateral. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254156/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A– B). S7 rectangular, with dorsal margin tapering slightly towards apex; ratio of ventral margin length: anterior margin height ~ 2.4: 1 (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105639F64FE51B028FDDBFEC4" box="[446,533,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[265,1342,750,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[252,1344,737,1868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A – B) Abdomen, lateral. C) Callus cerci. Note the round shape. D) Spermathecal complex, lateral. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254156/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A). Spermatheca pillbox-shaped, ventral impression deep, spermathecal duct elongate, ca. 2 times longer than spermathecal height (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105639F64FD12B043FC80FEE0" box="[765,846,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[265,1342,750,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[252,1344,737,1868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A – B) Abdomen, lateral. C) Callus cerci. Note the round shape. D) Spermathecal complex, lateral. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254156/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
C–D). Subgenitale quadrate, with dorsal lobes short, ventral extension prominent (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105639F64FE0FB060FDFCFE0C" box="[480,562,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[265,1342,750,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[252,1344,737,1868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ungla curimaguensis sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A – B) Abdomen, lateral. C) Callus cerci. Note the round shape. D) Spermathecal complex, lateral. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254156/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05639F64FF78B4C7FCFCF9DD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254155/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" targetBox="[151,1428,471,1421]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405639F64FF78B4C7FCFCF9DD" blockId="9.[151,1436,1480,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FF78B4C7FEC0FA5A" bold="true" box="[151,270,1480,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705639F64FEF3B4C7FE36FA5A" box="[284,504,1480,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curimaguensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FEF3B4C7FE36FA5A" box="[284,504,1480,1502]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">Ungla curimaguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05639F64FDEFB4C7FD9CFA5A" box="[512,594,1480,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FDEFB4C7FDD6FA5A" bold="true" box="[512,536,1480,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FDC9B4C7FD82FA5A" bold="true" box="[550,588,1480,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male abdomen, holotype.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FC86B4C7FC4DFA5A" bold="true" box="[873,899,1480,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">A)</emphasis>
Terminalia, lateral. Note the large spiracles and the short, acute protruberance on the posteroventral corner of T9+ect (arrow).
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FC66B4E9FC6DFA78" bold="true" box="[905,931,1510,1532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">B)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, dorsal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FB55B4E9FB1BFA78" bold="true" box="[1210,1237,1510,1532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">C)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, latero-dorsal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FECCB70AFEF3F99F" bold="true" box="[291,317,1541,1563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">D)</emphasis>
Hypandrium internum.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FDDEB70AFDA5F99F" bold="true" box="[561,619,1541,1563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">ap-gs</emphasis>
= lateral apodemes of the gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FC38B70AFC20F99F" bold="true" box="[983,1006,1541,1563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">ar</emphasis>
= arcessus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FB8AB70AFBB2F99F" bold="true" box="[1125,1148,1541,1563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">cc</emphasis>
= callus cerci;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FAE0B70AFAEBF99F" bold="true" box="[1295,1317,1541,1563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">gs</emphasis>
= gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FF78B72BFF0BF9BE" bold="true" box="[151,197,1572,1594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">gsac</emphasis>
= gonosaccus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FE8EB72BFEB1F9BE" bold="true" box="[353,383,1572,1594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">gst</emphasis>
= gonosetae;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FDE3B72BFDD4F9BE" bold="true" box="[524,538,1572,1594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">h</emphasis>
= horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FC55B72BFC12F9BE" bold="true" box="[954,988,1572,1594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">h.i.</emphasis>
=hypandrium internum;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FB36B72BFB2DF9BE" bold="true" box="[1241,1251,1572,1594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">s</emphasis>
= spiracle; S8+9= fused sternites 8 and 9; T9+ect= fused ninth tergite and ectoproct.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05639F64FF28B771FC11F885" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405639F64FF28B771FC11F885" blockId="9.[151,1436,1662,1934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FF28B771FEFAF913" bold="true" box="[199,308,1662,1687]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">Remarks</emphasis>
. Although the
<typeStatus id="9410C1F605639F64FE34B771FDF3F913" box="[475,573,1662,1687]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is the only male specimen available, I suggest that this species may exhibit a relatively high degree of sexual dimorphism. Most noticable is the forewing venation (crassate in the male specimen, vs simple in the females). In addition, the longitudinal, yellow, dorsal stripe and the pronotal reddishbrown, lateral stripes are more pronounced on the female than on the male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05639F64FF28B604FBCBF80A" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405639F64FF28B604FBCBF80A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1662,1934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605639F64FF28B604FE70F8A0" bold="true" box="[199,446,1803,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">Measurements (n=1)</emphasis>
. Head: width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105639F64FD9BB603FD14F8A7" box="[628,730,1804,1828]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30 mm</quantity>
, scape: height =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105639F64FC78B603FC30F8A7" box="[919,1022,1804,1828]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
. Pronotum: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105639F64FB04B603FA9FF8A7" box="[1259,1361,1804,1828]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="0.77">0.77 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105639F64FF41B620FEDBF8C3" box="[174,277,1839,1863]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="0.97">0.97 mm</quantity>
. Forewings: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105639F64FDE7B620FDB2F8C3" box="[520,636,1839,1863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.042" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="10.42">10.42 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105639F64FD09B621FC82F8C3" box="[742,844,1838,1863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.50 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio = 3.97: 1; intramedian cell length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105639F64FF42B65DFEDDF8EE" box="[173,275,1874,1898]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="0.77">0.77 mm</quantity>
, maximum height of costal area =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105639F64FD78B65DFD33F8EE" box="[663,765,1874,1899]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="0.64">0.64 mm</quantity>
, four inner, six outer gradates. Hindwing length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105639F64FADDB65DFA56F8EE" box="[1330,1432,1874,1899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.67" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="9.67">9.67 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105639F64FF1BB679FE95F809" box="[244,347,1910,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.91" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="2.91">2.91 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio = 3.32: 1, three inner, five outer gradates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05609F67FF28B198FDEEFDD8" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405609F67FF28B198FD64FEDB" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FF28B198FE35FF34" bold="true" box="[199,507,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">Other material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="9410C1F605609F67FDE3B197FDB3FF34" box="[524,637,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC405609F67FD64B198FCF7FF34" box="[651,825,151,176]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FD64B198FCF7FF34" bold="true" box="[651,825,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">VENEZUELA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FCA4B198FC2EFF2B" bold="true" box="[843,992,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">Aragua state</emphasis>
: P. N. Henri Pittier (Rancho Grande),
<quantity id="8C53D2B105609F67FF78B1B4FF3FFF56" box="[151,241,187,211]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F15599405609F67FEEFB1B4FEB4FF57" box="[256,378,187,211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" value="1973-06-15">15.vi.1973</date>
, 1♀, J. L. Garcia &amp; V. Vargas Leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE79105609F67FCDDB1B4FC4EFF57" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[818,896,187,211]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">MIZA</collectionCode>
); Idem,
<date id="3F15599405609F67FC0CB1B4FB99FF57" box="[995,1111,187,211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" value="1965-12-07">7.xii.1965</date>
, 1♀, A. Fernández. Y. &amp; J. Salcedo leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE79105609F67FEDDB1D1FE4EFF72" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[306,384,222,246]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">MIZA</collectionCode>
); Villa de Cura, Est. [Estación] exp. [experimental] Cataurito,
<date id="3F15599405609F67FBA3B1D1FB1BFF72" box="[1100,1237,222,246]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" value="1981-03-02" valueMax="1981-03-03" valueMin="1981-03-02">2–3.iii.1981</date>
, 1♀, J. L. Garcia Leg.(
<collectionCode id="2DBAE79105609F67FF3EB00DFED1FE9E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[209,287,258,282]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">MIZA</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FEDAB00EFE0BFE9D" bold="true" box="[309,453,257,282]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">Falcón state</emphasis>
: Curimagua,
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F199305609F67FD8CB00DFD07FE9D" box="[611,713,258,282]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" precision="925" value="11.183333">11º11’ N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F199305609F67FD0BB00EFC9CFE9D" box="[740,850,257,282]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" precision="925" value="-69.63333">69º38’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="8C53D2B105609F67FCB0B00DFC77FE9D" box="[863,953,258,282]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1040.0">1040 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F15599405609F67FC28B00EFB93FE9E" box="[967,1117,257,282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" value="2014-01-24" valueMax="2014-01-26" valueMin="2014-01-24">24–26.i.2014</date>
, F. Sosa, D. Díaz &amp; R. Paz Leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE79105609F67FF35B02AFEFFFEB9" box="[218,305,293,317]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/281z-ihzp" name="Universidad Centro Occidental, Decanato de Agronomia" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">MJMO</collectionCode>
). Collected with light trap.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FD85B02BFCCCFEB8" bold="true" box="[618,770,292,317]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">Táchira state</emphasis>
: Las Delicias,
<quantity id="8C53D2B105609F67FC5FB02BFBC6FEB8" box="[944,1032,292,317]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F15599405609F67FBF9B02BFB5EFEB9" box="[1046,1168,292,317]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" value="1966-09-27">27.ix.1966</date>
, 1♀, C. J. Rosales &amp; J. Salcedo Leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE79105609F67FED7B047FE4DFEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[312,387,328,352]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">MIZA</collectionCode>
) Collected with light trap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405609F67FF28B064FBBAFE07" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,676]" box="[199,1140,363,388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FF28B064FD9DFE00" bold="true" box="[199,595,363,388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">Known geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC405609F67FD8DB064FD1BFE00" box="[610,725,363,388]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(Aragua, Falcón and Táchira states).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405609F67FF28B080FDEEFDD8" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FF28B080FE78FE2C" bold="true" box="[199,438,399,424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">Species relationship</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705609F67FE28B09FFD5EFE23" box="[455,656,400,423]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curimaguensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FE28B09FFD5EFE23" box="[455,656,400,423]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">U. curimaguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05609F67FD76B080FD3BFE23" box="[665,757,399,424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FD76B080FD7DFE2C" bold="true" box="[665,691,399,424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FD2BB080FD20FE2C" bold="true" box="[708,750,399,424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is externally similar to
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705609F67FBE3B09FFB4DFE23" box="[1036,1155,399,423]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laufferi">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FBE3B09FFBEEFE23" box="[1036,1056,400,423]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">U</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FBDEB080FB4DFE23" box="[1073,1155,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">laufferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both species have pale green coloration with a dorsal yellow stripe that extends from the head through the thorax and abdomen. However, on
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705609F67FF54B0D8FE62FE6B" box="[187,428,471,495]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curimaguensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FF54B0D8FE62FE6B" box="[187,428,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">Ungla curimaguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05609F67FE5BB0D8FDC1FE6B" box="[436,527,471,496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FE5BB0D8FE01FE74" bold="true" box="[436,463,471,496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FE31B0D8FDC6FE74" bold="true" box="[478,520,471,496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
the frons is creamy or pale yellow, and unmarked, the scape is marked with red laterally, and the forewing gradate series parallel and lightly shaded. Whereas, in contrast,
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705609F67FB74B0F3FADFFD97" box="[1179,1297,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laufferi">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FB74B0F3FB61FD97" box="[1179,1199,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">U</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FB51B0F4FADFFD97" box="[1214,1297,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">laufferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have lateral facial markings, a little dark spot on the frons, a scape without lateral marks, and a forewing gradate series that is unmarked and converging apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05609F67FF28B368FE68FD20" pageId="10" pageNumber="186" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405609F67FF28B368FE68FD20" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605609F67FF28B368FE88FD04" bold="true" box="[199,326,615,640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name refers to the
<typeStatus id="9410C1F605609F67FD2CB367FD3DFD04" box="[707,755,616,640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">type</typeStatus>
locality Curimagua, a little town in the Sierra de San Luis, Falcón state,
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC405609F67FEC4B384FE6CFD20" box="[299,418,651,676]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="186">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

366
data/C3/02/CE/C302CE42056E9F6BFF78B3E1FE46F851.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
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<mods:title id="4A80A9F42FD310CED3B5058624AB5F0C">First records of Ungla Navás (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from Venezuela, with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C302CE42056E9F6BFF78B3E1FE46F851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6104250" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6104250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C302CE42056E9F6BFF78B3E1FE46F851" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C302CE42056E9F6BFF78B3E1FE46F851" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056E9F69FF78B3E1FEE0FCAE" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056E9F69FF78B3E1FE49FC8C" blockId="4.[151,391,750,810]" box="[151,391,750,776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<heading id="105CC838056E9F69FF78B3E1FE49FC8C" bold="true" box="[151,391,750,776]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" reason="1">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FF78B3E1FE49FC8C" bold="true" box="[151,391,750,776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7056E9F69FF78B3E1FEECFC8C" ID-CoL="7DK82" box="[151,290,750,776]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diazi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FF78B3E1FEECFC8C" bold="true" box="[151,290,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Ungla diazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D056E9F69FEC6B3E1FE49FC8C" box="[297,391,750,776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54056E9F69FF78B21EFEE0FCAE" blockId="4.[151,391,750,810]" box="[151,302,785,810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056E9F69FF71B21EFEE8FCAE" box="[158,294,785,810]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStart-3="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,745,767]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1372,1394]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1256,1278]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1430,857,1881]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1420,194,717]" captionTargetBox-2="[178,1422,212,1312]" captionTargetBox-3="[161,1428,201,1230]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[152,1435,851,1886]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[160,1420,194,717]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[169,1428,195,1330]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1235]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Ungla diazi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Head and pronotum, lateral. Note the black lateral margin of flagellum. C) Head, frontal. Note the unmarked scape on distolateral margin. D) Head, frontal. Note the weak black mark on the distolateral margin (arrow). E) Head, frontal. Note the well marked black spot on the distolateral margin (arrow). A – C) Paratype ♀. D) Paratype ♀ (Yacambú National Park, Lara). E) Holotype ♂." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Ungla diazi sp. nov. Forewing, paratype, ♀. Basal inner gradate meeting Psm (arrow). bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = Pseucocubitus; Psm = Pseudomedia; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Ungla diazi sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Male terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Microtrichiae typical of S 1 - S 3, S 7, S 8 + 9 dorsal surface. D) Microtrichiae typical of S 4 – 6 dorsal surface. E) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. F) Gonarcal complex, latero-frontal. G) Gonarcal complex, lateral. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus; s = spiracle; S # = sternite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." captionText-3="FIGURE 7. Ungla diazi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the round shape. C) Spermatheca complex, lateral. D) Spermatheca complex, dorsal. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/254150/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/254151/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/254152/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/254153/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Figures 4–7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1FD42FDC056E9F69FF78B67AFBB2F86C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254150/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" targetBox="[159,1430,857,1881]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056E9F69FF78B67AFBB2F86C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1909,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FF78B67AFEC0F80F" bold="true" box="[151,270,1909,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7056E9F69FEF3B67AFE5AF80F" box="[284,404,1909,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diazi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FEF3B67AFE5AF80F" box="[284,404,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Ungla diazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FE73B67AFE7AF80F" bold="true" box="[412,436,1909,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FE2DB67AFE26F80F" bold="true" box="[450,488,1909,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
External features.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FD5DB67AFD02F80F" bold="true" box="[690,716,1909,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">A)</emphasis>
Head and pronotum, dorsal.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FC14B67AFBDBF80F" bold="true" box="[1019,1045,1909,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">B)</emphasis>
Head and pronotum, lateral. Note the black lateral margin of flagellum.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FE00B69BFDC4F82E" bold="true" box="[495,522,1940,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">C)</emphasis>
Head, frontal. Note the unmarked scape on distolateral margin.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FB7CB69BFB60F82E" bold="true" box="[1171,1198,1940,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">D)</emphasis>
Head, frontal. Note the weak black mark on the distolateral margin (arrow).
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FD2BB6BCFD13F84D" bold="true" box="[708,733,1971,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">E)</emphasis>
Head, frontal. Note the well marked black spot on the distolateral margin (arrow).
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FED2B6DDFEA0F86C" bold="true" box="[317,366,2002,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">A–C</emphasis>
) Paratype ♀.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FE14B6DDFDDBF86C" bold="true" box="[507,533,2002,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">D)</emphasis>
Paratype ♀ (Yacambú National Park, Lara).
<emphasis id="79DFA346056E9F69FC31B6DDFC39F86C" bold="true" box="[990,1015,2002,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">E)</emphasis>
Holotype ♂.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1FD42FDC056F9F68FF78B3E6FE84FCB9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254151/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" targetBox="[160,1420,194,717]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056F9F68FF78B3E6FE84FCB9" blockId="5.[151,1436,745,829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FF78B3E6FEDEFD7B" bold="true" box="[151,272,745,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7056F9F68FECFB3E6FE55FD7B" box="[288,411,745,767]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diazi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FECFB3E6FE55FD7B" box="[288,411,745,767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Ungla diazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D056F9F68FE4AB3E6FE37FD7B" box="[421,505,745,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FE4AB3E6FE73FD7B" bold="true" box="[421,445,745,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FE22B3E6FE3DFD7B" bold="true" box="[461,499,745,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Forewing, paratype, ♀. Basal inner gradate meeting Psm (arrow).
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FB2CB3E6FB29FD7B" bold="true" box="[1219,1255,745,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">bsx</emphasis>
= basal subcostal crossvein;
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FEEBB207FED6FC9A" bold="true" box="[260,280,776,798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">ig</emphasis>
= inner gradates;
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FE26B207FE2BFC9A" bold="true" box="[457,485,776,798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">im</emphasis>
= intramedian cell;
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FD43B207FD0BFC9A" bold="true" box="[684,709,776,798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">og</emphasis>
= outer gradates;
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FC98B207FC55FC9A" bold="true" box="[887,923,776,798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Psc</emphasis>
= Pseucocubitus;
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FBA0B207FBB3FC9A" bold="true" box="[1103,1149,776,798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Psm</emphasis>
= Pseudomedia;
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FAC8B207FAF7FC9A" bold="true" box="[1319,1337,776,798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">R</emphasis>
= Radius;
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FF78B228FF7DFCB9" bold="true" box="[151,179,807,829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Rs</emphasis>
= radial sector.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056F9F68FF78B28AFE6BFC6D" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056F9F68FF78B28AFE6BFC6D" blockId="5.[151,1437,898,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">
<typeStatus id="9410C1F6056F9F68FF78B28AFECAFC1A" box="[151,260,901,926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FF78B28AFECAFC1A" bold="true" box="[151,260,901,926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FEFDB28AFE80FC1A" bold="true" box="[274,334,901,926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Male</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC4056F9F68FEB3B28AFDC4FC1A" box="[348,522,901,926]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FEB3B28AFDC4FC1A" bold="true" box="[348,522,901,926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">VENEZUELA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FDF6B289FD45FC19" bold="true" box="[537,651,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Lara state</emphasis>
: P. N. [Parque Nacional] Yacambú, El Blanquito,
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056F9F68FB53B28AFADDFC1A" box="[1212,1299,901,926]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.463" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1463.0">1463 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F1993056F9F68FAF1B28AFA52FC1A" box="[1310,1436,898,926]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="9.70649">9.70649o N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F1993056F9F68FF45B2A3FE8DFC40" box="[170,323,937,965]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="-69.57608">69.57608 o W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="3F155994056F9F68FEBDB2A3FE32FC41" box="[338,508,940,965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" value="2003-04-28" valueMax="2003-05-02" valueMin="2003-04-28">28.iv–2.v.2003</date>
, J. Clavijo, R. Briceño, A. Chacón &amp; Q. Árias Leg. [project S1-2000000479]. Deposited in the
<collectionCode id="2DBAE791056F9F68FEBAB2DEFE6EFC6D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[341,416,977,1001]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">MIZA</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056F9F68FF28B2FBFAEAFBD0" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056F9F68FF28B2FBFAEAFBD0" blockId="5.[151,1437,898,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FF28B2FBFEF4FB89" bold="true" box="[199,314,1012,1037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7056F9F68FEA5B2FAFE6AFB89" box="[330,420,1013,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diazi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FEA5B2FAFE6AFB89" box="[330,420,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">U. diazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D056F9F68FE41B2FBFDC7FB88" box="[430,521,1012,1037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FE41B2FBFE06FB89" bold="true" box="[430,456,1012,1037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FE36B2FBFDCCFB89" bold="true" box="[473,514,1012,1037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the only
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7056F9F68FD7AB2FAFD15FB89" box="[661,731,1013,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FD7AB2FAFD15FB89" box="[661,731,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Ungla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species known to have ayellow flagellum marked with black laterally. The genae are golden below the eyes, and they have a black spot on the pleurostomal margin. Furthermore, the male abdomen has unenlarged spiracles, and sternites S4–S6 are densely covered with microtrichiae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056F9F68FF28B551FD5DF8D1" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056F9F68FF28B551FD5BFA87" blockId="5.[151,1437,898,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FF28B551FE9FFBF3" bold="true" box="[199,337,1118,1143]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FE8AB551FE6BFBF3" bold="true" box="[357,421,1118,1143]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056F9F68FE54B551FDC9FBF3" box="[443,519,1118,1143]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,857,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,851,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ungla diazi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Head and pronotum, lateral. Note the black lateral margin of flagellum. C) Head, frontal. Note the unmarked scape on distolateral margin. D) Head, frontal. Note the weak black mark on the distolateral margin (arrow). E) Head, frontal. Note the well marked black spot on the distolateral margin (arrow). A – C) Paratype ♀. D) Paratype ♀ (Yacambú National Park, Lara). E) Holotype ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254150/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Golden yellow; vertex smooth, with pair of brown, broad crescent-shaped, longitudinal marks; frons golden, unmarked; distal end of gena, lateral margin of clypeus marked with black. Maxillary, labial palpi black, with intersegmental areas golden. Antenna: scape golden, unmarked dorsally, with or without black mark on distolateral margin of frontal surface (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056F9F68FCA1B5C8FC5DFB64" box="[846,915,1223,1248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,857,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,851,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ungla diazi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Head and pronotum, lateral. Note the black lateral margin of flagellum. C) Head, frontal. Note the unmarked scape on distolateral margin. D) Head, frontal. Note the weak black mark on the distolateral margin (arrow). E) Head, frontal. Note the well marked black spot on the distolateral margin (arrow). A – C) Paratype ♀. D) Paratype ♀ (Yacambú National Park, Lara). E) Holotype ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254150/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C–E); pedicellus golden, unmarked; flagellum yellow, marked with black laterally (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056F9F68FDDFB5E4FDBAFA87" box="[560,628,1259,1284]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,857,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,851,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ungla diazi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Head and pronotum, lateral. Note the black lateral margin of flagellum. C) Head, frontal. Note the unmarked scape on distolateral margin. D) Head, frontal. Note the weak black mark on the distolateral margin (arrow). E) Head, frontal. Note the well marked black spot on the distolateral margin (arrow). A – C) Paratype ♀. D) Paratype ♀ (Yacambú National Park, Lara). E) Holotype ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254150/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54056F9F68FF28B401FAA9FA0F" blockId="5.[151,1437,898,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FF28B401FED1FAA3" bold="true" box="[199,287,1294,1319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056F9F68FEC1B401FEBEFAA3" box="[302,368,1294,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,857,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,851,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ungla diazi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Head and pronotum, lateral. Note the black lateral margin of flagellum. C) Head, frontal. Note the unmarked scape on distolateral margin. D) Head, frontal. Note the weak black mark on the distolateral margin (arrow). E) Head, frontal. Note the well marked black spot on the distolateral margin (arrow). A – C) Paratype ♀. D) Paratype ♀ (Yacambú National Park, Lara). E) Holotype ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254150/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A–B). Olive green, with dark brown or red-wine-colored lateral stripes; mesonotum, metanotum olive green, unmarked; pleural, sternal areas pale green; legs yellowish, with brown bristles. Wings (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056F9F68FAABB420FA43FACC" box="[1348,1421,1327,1352]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,745,767]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,194,717]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[160,1420,194,717]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ungla diazi sp. nov. Forewing, paratype, ♀. Basal inner gradate meeting Psm (arrow). bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = Pseucocubitus; Psm = Pseudomedia; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254151/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
): forewings with longitudinal veins pale green, except A1–3 black; crossveins green, except basal subcostal crossvein, radial crossveins, inner, outer gradates black; hindwing with longitudinal and crossveins pale green.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54056F9F68FF28B49CFC45F942" blockId="5.[151,1437,898,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FF28B49CFEF5FA28" bold="true" box="[199,315,1427,1452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Olive green densely covered with pale setae.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FC8DB49CFBE8FA28" bold="true" box="[866,1062,1427,1452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056F9F68FBD6B49CFB4CFA28" box="[1081,1154,1427,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1372,1394]" captionTargetBox="[178,1422,212,1312]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[169,1428,195,1330]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ungla diazi sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Male terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Microtrichiae typical of S 1 - S 3, S 7, S 8 + 9 dorsal surface. D) Microtrichiae typical of S 4 – 6 dorsal surface. E) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. F) Gonarcal complex, latero-frontal. G) Gonarcal complex, lateral. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus; s = spiracle; S # = sternite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254152/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
): A1–8 with unenlarged spiracles; circumference of spiracle on A8 ca. half that of callus cerci. T9+ect cone-shaped; callus cerci ovate, with 36 trichobothria. S8+9 elongate, ratio of ventral margin length: anterior margin height ca. 4: 1; S4–S6 densely covered by microtrichiae (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056F9F68FE2DB4F2FDC9F992" box="[450,519,1533,1558]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1372,1394]" captionTargetBox="[178,1422,212,1312]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[169,1428,195,1330]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ungla diazi sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Male terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Microtrichiae typical of S 1 - S 3, S 7, S 8 + 9 dorsal surface. D) Microtrichiae typical of S 4 – 6 dorsal surface. E) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. F) Gonarcal complex, latero-frontal. G) Gonarcal complex, lateral. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus; s = spiracle; S # = sternite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254152/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D). Gonarcal arch robust, with broad “U” shape; lateral apodemes with rounded, broad-based, horn on lower margin (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056F9F68FDD2B72FFD4DF9BD" box="[573,643,1568,1593]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1372,1394]" captionTargetBox="[178,1422,212,1312]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[169,1428,195,1330]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ungla diazi sp. nov. Male abdomen, holotype. A) Male terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Microtrichiae typical of S 1 - S 3, S 7, S 8 + 9 dorsal surface. D) Microtrichiae typical of S 4 – 6 dorsal surface. E) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. F) Gonarcal complex, latero-frontal. G) Gonarcal complex, lateral. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus; s = spiracle; S # = sternite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254152/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
F–G).
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FD21B72FFC65F9BD" bold="true" box="[718,939,1568,1593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056F9F68FC52B72FFBCAF9BD" box="[957,1028,1568,1593]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1256,1278]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,201,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1235]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ungla diazi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the round shape. C) Spermatheca complex, lateral. D) Spermatheca complex, dorsal. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254153/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). A1–8 with oval spiracles. T9+ect rectangular; callus cerci round, with ca. 33 trichobotria (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056F9F68FCF7B74CFC92F9D8" box="[792,860,1603,1628]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1256,1278]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,201,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1235]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ungla diazi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the round shape. C) Spermatheca complex, lateral. D) Spermatheca complex, dorsal. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254153/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A–B); S7 quadrate, dorsal margin sinuous; ratio of ventral margin length: anterior margin height ca. 1: 1. Spermatheca pillbox-shaped, ventral impression deep, spermathecal duct elongate, ca. 1.6 times spermathecal height (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056F9F68FC86B785FC63F926" box="[873,941,1674,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1256,1278]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,201,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1235]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ungla diazi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the round shape. C) Spermatheca complex, lateral. D) Spermatheca complex, dorsal. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254153/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C–D). Subgenitale rectangular, dorsal lobes prominent, widely separated, with area below lobes small (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1056F9F68FCC7B7A2FCA5F942" box="[808,875,1709,1734]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1256,1278]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,201,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1235]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ungla diazi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the round shape. C) Spermatheca complex, lateral. D) Spermatheca complex, dorsal. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254153/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54056F9F68FF28B7DFFD5DF8D1" blockId="5.[151,1437,898,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056F9F68FF28B7DFFE73F96D" bold="true" box="[199,445,1744,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Measurements (n=1)</emphasis>
. Head: width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056F9F68FD9CB7DEFD02F96C" box="[627,716,1745,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
. Pronotum: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056F9F68FC58B7DEFBDEF96C" box="[951,1040,1745,1769]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056F9F68FB96B7DEFB1FF96C" box="[1145,1233,1745,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
. Forewing: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056F9F68FF40B7FBFED8F888" box="[175,278,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056F9F68FE6CB7FAFE12F888" box="[387,476,1781,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio = 2.9: 1, intramedian cell length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056F9F68FBA6B7FAFB7EF888" box="[1097,1200,1781,1805]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
, maximum height of costal area =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056F9F68FEC0B616FE47F8B4" box="[303,393,1817,1841]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, three inner, six outer gradates; hindwing: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056F9F68FC3AB616FBF2F8B4" box="[981,1084,1817,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="11.3">11.3 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056F9F68FB46B616FACCF8B4" box="[1193,1282,1817,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio = 3.4: 1, three inner, five outer gradates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1FD42FDC056C9F6BFF78B453FD51FA68" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254152/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" targetBox="[178,1422,212,1312]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056C9F6BFF78B453FD51FA68" blockId="6.[151,1437,1372,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFF78B453FEDEFAF6" bold="true" box="[151,272,1372,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7056C9F6BFECFB453FE54FAF6" box="[288,410,1372,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diazi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFECFB453FE54FAF6" box="[288,410,1372,1394]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">Ungla diazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D056C9F6BFE4BB453FE36FAF6" box="[420,504,1372,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFE4BB453FE72FAF6" bold="true" box="[420,444,1372,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFE23B453FE3CFAF6" bold="true" box="[460,498,1372,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male abdomen, holotype.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFCF9B453FCFEFAF6" bold="true" box="[790,816,1372,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">A)</emphasis>
Male terminalia, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFBD1B453FB96FAF6" bold="true" box="[1086,1112,1372,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">B)</emphasis>
Callus cerci.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFB02B453FAC6FAF6" bold="true" box="[1261,1288,1372,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">C)</emphasis>
Microtrichiae typical of S1-S3, S7, S8+9 dorsal surface.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFDBDB474FDA2FA15" bold="true" box="[594,620,1403,1425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">D)</emphasis>
Microtrichiae typical of S4–6 dorsal surface.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFBA3B474FBAAFA15" bold="true" box="[1100,1124,1403,1425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">E)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, dorsal.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFA6BB474FA53FA15" bold="true" box="[1412,1437,1403,1425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">F)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, latero-frontal.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFE1AB496FDDFFA2B" bold="true" box="[501,529,1433,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">G)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFCDDB496FCA2FA2B" bold="true" box="[818,876,1433,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">ap-gs</emphasis>
= lateral apodemes of the gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFB0AB496FB32FA2B" bold="true" box="[1253,1276,1433,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">ar</emphasis>
= arcessus;
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFA98B496FA43FA2B" bold="true" box="[1399,1421,1433,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">cc</emphasis>
= callus cerci;
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFEFAB4B7FEE5FA4A" bold="true" box="[277,299,1464,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">gs</emphasis>
= gonarcus; gsac= gonosaccus;
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFD84B4B7FD47FA4A" bold="true" box="[619,649,1464,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">gst</emphasis>
= gonosetae;
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFCE0B4B7FCD3FA4A" bold="true" box="[783,797,1464,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">h</emphasis>
= horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFB46B4B7FB7DFA4A" bold="true" box="[1193,1203,1464,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">s</emphasis>
= spiracle;
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFACCB4B7FAF0FA4A" bold="true" box="[1315,1342,1464,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">S#</emphasis>
= sternite number;
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFF1EB4D9FEF2FA68" bold="true" box="[241,316,1494,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">T9+ect</emphasis>
= fused ninth tergite and ectoproct.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056C9F6BFF28B71DFC48F8EF" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056C9F6BFF28B71DFABDF913" blockId="6.[151,1436,1554,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFF28B71DFE34F9AF" bold="true" box="[199,506,1554,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">Other material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="9410C1F6056C9F6BFDE5B71DFD4FF9AF" box="[522,641,1554,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFDE5B71DFD4FF9AF" bold="true" box="[522,641,1554,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC4056C9F6BFD7CB71DFC8EF9AF" box="[659,832,1554,1579]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFD7CB71DFC8EF9AF" bold="true" box="[659,832,1554,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">VENEZUELA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFCBEB71DFC28F9AE" bold="true" box="[849,998,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">Aragua state</emphasis>
: P. N. Henri Pittier (formerly Rancho Grande)
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056C9F6BFF16B739FE81F9CA" box="[249,335,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F155994056C9F6BFEB4B73AFE1BF9CA" box="[347,469,1589,1614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" value="1974-06-27">27.vi.1974</date>
, 1♀, J. L. Garcia &amp; J. Salcedo Leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE791056C9F6BFC9EB739FC70F9CA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[881,958,1590,1614]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">MIZA</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFC3DB739FB8BF9C9" bold="true" box="[978,1093,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">Lara state</emphasis>
: P. N. Yacambú, El Blanquito,
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F1993056C9F6BFF78B753FEDDF9F0" box="[151,275,1624,1653]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" precision="1" value="9.70649">9.70649o N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F1993056C9F6BFEC7B753FE74F9F0" box="[296,442,1624,1653]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" precision="1" value="-69.57608">69.57608 o W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="8C53D2B1056C9F6BFE2BB753FDD4F9F0" box="[452,538,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.463" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1463.0">1463 m</quantity>
, 14–20.
<date id="3F155994056C9F6BFD9DB753FD2FF9F0" box="[626,737,1628,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" value="2001-09-01">ix.2001, 1</date>
♀, R. Briceño, J. Clavijo, R. Paz &amp; E. Arcaya Leg. [project S1- 2000000479] (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE791056C9F6BFED5B770FE5FF913" box="[314,401,1663,1687]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/281z-ihzp" name="Universidad Centro Occidental, Decanato de Agronomia" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">MJMO</collectionCode>
); idem,
<date id="3F155994056C9F6BFE05B770FD5DF913" box="[490,659,1663,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" value="2003-04-28" valueMax="2003-05-04" valueMin="2003-04-28">28.iv–4.v.2003</date>
;
<specimenCount id="5DADB4DD056C9F6BFD70B770FD0DF913" box="[671,707,1663,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, J. Clavijo, R. Briceño, A. Chacón &amp; Q. Árias Leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE791056C9F6BFAFFB770FAA9F913" box="[1296,1383,1663,1687]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/281z-ihzp" name="Universidad Centro Occidental, Decanato de Agronomia" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">MJMO</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54056C9F6BFF28B7ADFC21F8CC" blockId="6.[151,1436,1554,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFF28B7ADFE7DF93F" bold="true" box="[199,435,1698,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">Species relationship</emphasis>
. Externally,
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7056C9F6BFDAEB7ACFD57F93E" box="[577,665,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diazi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFDAEB7ACFD57F93E" box="[577,665,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">U. diazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D056C9F6BFD4FB7ADFD37F93E" box="[672,761,1698,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFD4FB7ADFD74F93F" bold="true" box="[672,698,1698,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFD26B7ADFD3DF93F" bold="true" box="[713,755,1698,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7056C9F6BFC63B7ACFBD3F93E" box="[908,1053,1699,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yutajensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFC63B7ACFBD3F93E" box="[908,1053,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">U. yutajensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D056C9F6BFBCBB7ADFBB3F93E" box="[1060,1149,1698,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFBCBB7ADFBF0F93F" bold="true" box="[1060,1086,1698,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFBA3B7ADFBB8F93F" bold="true" box="[1100,1142,1698,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7056C9F6BFB5BB7ACFA52F93F" authority="Navas. The" authorityName="Navas. The" box="[1204,1436,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favrei">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFB5BB7ACFAD8F93E" box="[1204,1302,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">U. favrei</emphasis>
Navás. The
</taxonomicName>
three species have heads with golden coloration, genae and basolateral clypeus black; vertex with a pair of broad, cresent shaped, brown marks, and pronotum with dark brown or reddish brown lateral stripes. However, it is distinguished by the black marking on the lateral margin of the antenna and the male features of unenlarged abdominal spiracles and sternites S4–S6 densely covered with microtrichiae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54056C9F6BFF28B65DFC48F8EF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1554,2005]" box="[199,902,1874,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFF28B65DFD9FF8EF" bold="true" box="[199,593,1874,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">Known geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC4056C9F6BFD8FB65DFD1DF8EF" box="[608,723,1874,1899]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(Aragua, Lara).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF056C9F6BFF28B67AFE46F851" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B147F54056C9F6BFF28B67AFE46F851" blockId="6.[151,1436,1554,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="79DFA346056C9F6BFF28B67AFE88F80A" bold="true" box="[199,326,1909,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species’ name is in honor of the entomologist Dr. Francisco Díaz, who is dedicated to studying the Venezuelan
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7056C9F6BFEA0B697FE0EF835" box="[335,448,1944,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pimplinae">Pimplinae</taxonomicName>
and other
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7056C9F6BFDADB697FC69F835" authority="(Hymenoptera)" baseAuthorityName="Hymenoptera" box="[578,935,1944,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera)</taxonomicName>
; he guided my first steps into the amazing world of entomology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

297
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<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05789F7FFF78B198FE84FF57" pageId="18" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405789F7FFF78B198FE0CFF36" blockId="18.[151,450,151,211]" box="[151,450,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">
<heading id="105CC83805789F7FFF78B198FE0CFF36" bold="true" box="[151,450,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="194" reason="1">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFF78B198FE0CFF36" bold="true" box="[151,450,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705789F7FFF78B198FE93FF35" ID-CoL="7DK6C" box="[151,349,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFF78B198FE93FF35" bold="true" box="[151,349,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">Ungla rubricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05789F7FFE8BB197FE0CFF36" box="[356,450,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405789F7FFF78B1B5FE84FF57" blockId="18.[151,450,151,211]" box="[151,330,186,211]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D105789F7FFF71B1B5FE8CFF57" box="[158,322,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 19" captionStart-1="FIGURE 20" captionStart-2="FIGURE 21" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1336,1358]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,250,1110,1132]" captionStartId-2="20.[151,248,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1428,271,1312]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1426,201,1078]" captionTargetBox-2="[217,1436,199,999]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[151,1436,266,1314]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[151,1435,193,1088]" captionTargetId-2="figure@20.[210,1495,196,1003]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 19. Ungla rubricosa sp. nov. External features. A) Head and thorax, dorsal. B) Head, frontal. C) Forewing. ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector; rx = radial crossvein. A, C) Paratype ♀; B) Holotype, ♂." captionText-1="FIGURE 20. Ungla rubricosa sp. nov. Male abdomen (teneral), holotype. A) Seventh and eighth abdominal sternites. Note the enlarged spiracles. B) Terminalia, lateral. C) Callus cerci D) Gonarcal complex, dorsocaudal. E) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. F) Gonarcal complex, lateral. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 7 = seventh tergite; T 9 + ect = fused tergite 9 and ectoproct." captionText-2="FIGURE 21. Ungla rubricosa sp. nov. Female abdomen. A) Dissected terminal segments, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal duct. E – F) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum. A – B; D – F) Paratype; C) Paratype." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/254165/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/254166/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/254167/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">Figures 19–21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05789F7FFF78B437FD02FA0F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254165/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="194" targetBox="[160,1428,271,1312]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405789F7FFF78B437FD02FA0F" blockId="18.[151,1436,1336,1419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFF78B437FED6FACA" bold="true" box="[151,280,1336,1358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">FIGURE 19</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705789F7FFECAB437FE03FACA" box="[293,461,1336,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFECAB437FE03FACA" box="[293,461,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">Ungla rubricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05789F7FFE3CB437FDEDFACA" box="[467,547,1336,1358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFE3CB437FE25FACA" bold="true" box="[467,491,1336,1358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFE18B437FDD3FACA" bold="true" box="[503,541,1336,1358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
External features.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFD0DB437FD32FACA" bold="true" box="[738,764,1336,1358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">A)</emphasis>
Head and thorax, dorsal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFBEFB437FBD4FACA" bold="true" box="[1024,1050,1336,1358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">B)</emphasis>
Head, frontal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFB5DB437FB02FACA" bold="true" box="[1202,1228,1336,1358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">C)</emphasis>
Forewing.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFAAFB437FA9AFACA" bold="true" box="[1344,1364,1336,1358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">ig</emphasis>
= inner gradates;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFF15B458FED8FAE9" bold="true" box="[250,278,1367,1389]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">im</emphasis>
= intramedian cell;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFE0DB458FE35FAE9" bold="true" box="[482,507,1367,1389]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">og</emphasis>
= outer gradates;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFD5DB458FD18FAE9" bold="true" box="[690,726,1367,1389]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">Psc</emphasis>
= pseucocubitus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFC63B458FC74FAE9" bold="true" box="[908,954,1367,1389]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">Psm</emphasis>
= pseudomedia;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFB8AB458FBB9FAE9" bold="true" box="[1125,1143,1367,1389]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">R</emphasis>
= Radius;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFB0BB458FACEFAE9" bold="true" box="[1252,1280,1367,1389]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">Rs</emphasis>
= radial sector;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFF78B47AFF61FA0F" bold="true" box="[151,175,1397,1419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">rx</emphasis>
= radial crossvein.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFE86B47AFEB5FA0F" bold="true" box="[361,379,1397,1419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFE67B47AFE6DFA0F" bold="true" box="[392,419,1397,1419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">C)</emphasis>
Paratype ♀;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFDC7B47AFD8CFA0F" bold="true" box="[552,578,1397,1419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">B)</emphasis>
Holotype,
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFD5CB47AFD08FA0F" bold="true" box="[691,710,1397,1419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">♂</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05789F7FFF78B4BEFCC9FA6A" pageId="18" pageNumber="194" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405789F7FFF78B4BEFCC9FA6A" blockId="18.[151,1437,1457,1986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFF78B4BEFE84FA4E" bold="true" box="[151,330,1457,1482]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">
<typeStatus id="9410C1F605789F7FFF78B4BEFECAFA4E" box="[151,260,1457,1482]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Male
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC405789F7FFEB4B4BEFDC7FA4E" box="[347,521,1457,1482]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFEB4B4BEFDC7FA4E" bold="true" box="[347,521,1457,1482]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">VENEZUELA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFDF5B4BEFDBFFA4E" bold="true" box="[538,625,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">Aragua</emphasis>
: P. N. Henri Pittier,
<quantity id="8C53D2B105789F7FFC8EB4BDFC74FA4D" box="[865,954,1458,1482]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="18" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="1140.0">1140 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F15599405789F7FFC27B4BEFBF3FA4E" box="[968,1085,1457,1482]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194" value="2008-02-20">20.ii.2008</date>
, F. Sosa, F. Díaz &amp; R. Zuñiga Leg. Collected with light trap. Deposited in the
<collectionCode id="2DBAE79105789F7FFD41B4D9FCCDFA6A" box="[686,771,1494,1518]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/281z-ihzp" name="Universidad Centro Occidental, Decanato de Agronomia" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">MJMO</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05789F7FFF28B4F6FEC6F9FA" pageId="18" pageNumber="194" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405789F7FFF28B4F6FEC6F9FA" blockId="18.[151,1437,1457,1986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFF28B4F6FEF4F996" bold="true" box="[199,314,1529,1554]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species has pale green coloration, dark red marks on the dorsum of the thorax and abdomen, forewing with black gradate veins and dark shading on the surrounding membrane and pterostigma lightly marked, males with enlarged abdominal spiracles and females with quadrate subgenitale bearing dorsal lobes widely separated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05789F7EFF28B786FC40F932" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="18" pageNumber="194" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405789F7FFF28B786FEA2F88A" blockId="18.[151,1437,1457,1986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFF28B786FE9FF926" bold="true" box="[199,337,1673,1698]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFEB0B786FE51F926" bold="true" box="[351,415,1673,1698]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">Head</emphasis>
. Vertexwith pair of short, dark red marks anteriorly, pair of smaller marks posterolaterally; gena black; lateral margin of clypeus black. Maxillary, labial palpi pale, marked with black laterally (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105789F7FFAE9B7A2FA99F942" box="[1286,1367,1709,1734]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1336,1358]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,271,1312]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,266,1314]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 19. Ungla rubricosa sp. nov. External features. A) Head and thorax, dorsal. B) Head, frontal. C) Forewing. ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector; rx = radial crossvein. A, C) Paratype ♀; B) Holotype, ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254165/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
A–B). Antenna (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105789F7FFEE9B7DEFE97F96E" box="[262,345,1745,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1336,1358]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,271,1312]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,266,1314]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 19. Ungla rubricosa sp. nov. External features. A) Head and thorax, dorsal. B) Head, frontal. C) Forewing. ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector; rx = radial crossvein. A, C) Paratype ♀; B) Holotype, ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254165/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
B): scape pale green, marked with red dorsolaterally; pedicellus ivory; flagellum cream, covered with black bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405789F7FFF28B616FCC2F846" blockId="18.[151,1437,1457,1986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605789F7FFF28B616FEEEF8B6" bold="true" box="[199,288,1817,1842]" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">Thorax</emphasis>
. Light green, with broad, dark red stripe laterally; mesothorax, metathorax red marked; pleural, sternal areas, legs, pale green. Wings (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105789F7FFDEDB632FD99F8D2" box="[514,599,1853,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1336,1358]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,271,1312]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,266,1314]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 19. Ungla rubricosa sp. nov. External features. A) Head and thorax, dorsal. B) Head, frontal. C) Forewing. ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psc = pseucocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia; R = Radius; Rs = radial sector; rx = radial crossvein. A, C) Paratype ♀; B) Holotype, ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254165/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="194">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
C): forewings with longitudinal veins pale green; stigmal area with light black shading; crossveins pale green, except radial crossveins, gradate series, last Psm–Psc crossvein black; inner, outer gradates arranged in parallel series, surrounded by dark shading; basal inner gradate vein meeting Psm; hindwing with longitudinal, transverse veins pale green.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05799F7EFF78B559FACBFB4C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254166/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" targetBox="[159,1426,201,1078]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405799F7EFF78B559FACBFB4C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1110,1224]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFF78B559FED6FBE8" bold="true" box="[151,280,1110,1132]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">FIGURE 20</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705799F7EFECAB559FE03FBE8" box="[293,461,1110,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFECAB559FE03FBE8" box="[293,461,1110,1132]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Ungla rubricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05799F7EFE3DB559FDECFBE8" box="[466,546,1110,1132]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFE3DB559FE27FBE8" bold="true" box="[466,489,1110,1132]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFE18B559FDD3FBE8" bold="true" box="[503,541,1110,1132]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male abdomen (teneral), holotype.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFC63B559FC68FBE8" bold="true" box="[908,934,1110,1132]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">A)</emphasis>
Seventh and eighth abdominal sternites. Note the enlarged spiracles.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFEB5B57BFEBCFB0E" bold="true" box="[346,370,1140,1162]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">B)</emphasis>
Terminalia, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFDAFB57BFD95FB0E" bold="true" box="[576,603,1140,1162]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">C)</emphasis>
Callus cerci
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFD0EB57BFD35FB0E" bold="true" box="[737,763,1140,1162]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">D)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, dorsocaudal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFBBEB57BFBA4FB0E" bold="true" box="[1105,1130,1140,1162]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">E)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, dorsal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFA6BB57BFA53FB0E" bold="true" box="[1412,1437,1140,1162]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">F)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFE44B59CFE2BFB2D" bold="true" box="[427,485,1171,1193]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">ap-gs</emphasis>
= lateral apodemes of the gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFCB8B59CFCA1FB2D" bold="true" box="[855,879,1171,1193]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">ar</emphasis>
= arcessus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFC09B59CFC32FB2D" bold="true" box="[998,1020,1171,1193]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">cc</emphasis>
= callus cerci;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFB7DB59CFB67FB2D" bold="true" box="[1170,1193,1171,1193]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">gs</emphasis>
= gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFAC8B59CFAFFFB2D" bold="true" box="[1319,1329,1171,1193]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">s</emphasis>
= spiracle;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFF78B5BDFF7FFB4C" bold="true" box="[151,177,1202,1224]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">S7</emphasis>
= seventh sternite; S8+9= fused sternites 8 and 9;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFD43B5BDFD07FB4C" bold="true" box="[684,713,1202,1224]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">T7</emphasis>
= seventh tergite;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFC90B5BDFC04FB4C" bold="true" box="[895,970,1202,1224]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">T9+ect</emphasis>
= fused tergite 9 and ectoproct.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405799F7EFF28B5E2FD10F9A2" blockId="19.[151,1437,1261,2006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFF28B5E2FEF2FA82" bold="true" box="[199,316,1261,1286]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Light green, all segments with lateral red marks.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFC92B5E2FBF0FA82" bold="true" box="[893,1086,1261,1286]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(teneral) (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105799F7EFB58B5E2FAC0FA82" box="[1207,1294,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1110,1132]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,201,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,193,1088]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 20. Ungla rubricosa sp. nov. Male abdomen (teneral), holotype. A) Seventh and eighth abdominal sternites. Note the enlarged spiracles. B) Terminalia, lateral. C) Callus cerci D) Gonarcal complex, dorsocaudal. E) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. F) Gonarcal complex, lateral. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 7 = seventh tergite; T 9 + ect = fused tergite 9 and ectoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254166/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
): A1–8 with enlarged, ovate spiracles; circumference of A8 spiracle 1.5 times greater than circumference of callus cerci (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105799F7EFA80B41DFF79FACA" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1110,1132]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,201,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,193,1088]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 20. Ungla rubricosa sp. nov. Male abdomen (teneral), holotype. A) Seventh and eighth abdominal sternites. Note the enlarged spiracles. B) Terminalia, lateral. C) Callus cerci D) Gonarcal complex, dorsocaudal. E) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. F) Gonarcal complex, lateral. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 7 = seventh tergite; T 9 + ect = fused tergite 9 and ectoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254166/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
B). T9+ect cone-shaped, with acute basilateral corner; callus cerci ovate with ca. 30 trichobotria. S8+9 elongate, ventral margin ca. three times longer than height of anterior margin; distal ca. one-third of dorsal margin tapering toward apex; apex with dense, long setae. Gonarcal arch U-shaped; lateral apodemes triangular; arcessus elongate, hooked apically (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105799F7EFEB4B4ADFE7EFA3E" box="[347,432,1442,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1110,1132]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,201,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,193,1088]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 20. Ungla rubricosa sp. nov. Male abdomen (teneral), holotype. A) Seventh and eighth abdominal sternites. Note the enlarged spiracles. B) Terminalia, lateral. C) Callus cerci D) Gonarcal complex, dorsocaudal. E) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. F) Gonarcal complex, lateral. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 7 = seventh tergite; T 9 + ect = fused tergite 9 and ectoproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254166/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
F).
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFE3AB4ADFD7EFA3F" bold="true" box="[469,688,1442,1467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D105799F7EFD2EB4ADFCD9FA3E" box="[705,791,1442,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="20.[151,248,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[217,1436,199,999]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[210,1495,196,1003]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 21. Ungla rubricosa sp. nov. Female abdomen. A) Dissected terminal segments, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal duct. E – F) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum. A – B; D – F) Paratype; C) Paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254167/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
): T9+ect rectangular, with dense, long setae; callus cerci round, with ca. 24 trichobothria (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105799F7EFDF9B4CAFDA5FA5A" box="[534,619,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="20.[151,248,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[217,1436,199,999]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[210,1495,196,1003]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 21. Ungla rubricosa sp. nov. Female abdomen. A) Dissected terminal segments, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal duct. E – F) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum. A – B; D – F) Paratype; C) Paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254167/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
B). Spermatheca pillbox-shaped, ventral impression deep, spermathecal duct, ca 1.4 times longer than height of spermatheca and velum (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105799F7EFC6FB4E5FC1CF986" box="[896,978,1514,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="20.[151,248,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[217,1436,199,999]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[210,1495,196,1003]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 21. Ungla rubricosa sp. nov. Female abdomen. A) Dissected terminal segments, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal duct. E – F) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum. A – B; D – F) Paratype; C) Paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254167/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
C–D). Subgenitale quadrate, with dorsal lobes small, widely separated mesally (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105799F7EFDA1B702FD50F9A2" box="[590,670,1549,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="20.[151,248,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[217,1436,199,999]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[210,1495,196,1003]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 21. Ungla rubricosa sp. nov. Female abdomen. A) Dissected terminal segments, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal duct. E – F) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum. A – B; D – F) Paratype; C) Paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254167/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
E–F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405799F7EFF28B73DFC40F932" blockId="19.[151,1437,1261,2006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFF28B73DFE72F9CF" bold="true" box="[199,444,1586,1611]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Measurements (n=2)</emphasis>
. Head: width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105799F7EFD86B73DFD3DF9CE" box="[617,755,1586,1611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
; eye width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105799F7EFC68B73DFBDFF9CE" box="[903,1041,1586,1610]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
. Pronotum: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105799F7EFB15B73DFA9FF9CE" box="[1274,1361,1586,1610]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105799F7EFF42B759FECBF9EA" box="[173,261,1622,1646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
. Forewing: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105799F7EFE03B759FD9FF9EA" box="[492,593,1622,1646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="12.9">12.9 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105799F7EFD56B75AFCDEF9EA" box="[697,784,1621,1646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio = 2.8: 1; intramedian cell length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105799F7EFA84B759FF08F916" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
; maximum height of costal area =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105799F7EFDA7B775FD6FF916" box="[584,673,1658,1682]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
; five inner,seven outer gradates; hindwing: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105799F7EFB03B775FA9FF916" box="[1260,1361,1658,1682]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="11.9">11.9 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105799F7EFF42B791FEC8F932" box="[173,262,1694,1718]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio = 3.1: 1, four inner, six outer gradates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05799F7EFF28B7CDFD35F80A" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405799F7EFF28B7CDFE5FF8C2" blockId="19.[151,1437,1261,2006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFF28B7CDFE35F95F" bold="true" box="[199,507,1730,1755]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Other material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="9410C1F605799F7EFDE2B7CCFDB0F95F" box="[525,638,1731,1755]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC405799F7EFD63B7CDFCF4F95F" box="[652,826,1730,1755]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFD63B7CDFCF4F95F" bold="true" box="[652,826,1730,1755]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">VENEZUELA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFCA3B7CDFC2FF95D" bold="true" box="[844,993,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Aragua state</emphasis>
, P. N. Henri Pittier (formerly Rancho Grande),
<quantity id="8C53D2B105799F7EFEEEB7E9FE98F97A" box="[257,342,1766,1790]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F15599405799F7EFE8DB7EAFE10F97A" box="[354,478,1765,1790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" value="1971-03-25">25.iii.1971</date>
, F. Fernádez Yépez, F. Cerdá Leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE79105799F7EFC80B7E9FC73F97A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[879,957,1766,1790]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">MIZA</collectionCode>
). Idem,
<quantity id="8C53D2B105799F7EFBF8B7E9FBA3F97A" box="[1047,1133,1766,1790]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="1140.0">1140 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F15599405799F7EFB96B7EAFB23F97A" box="[1145,1261,1765,1790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" value="2008-02-20">20.ii.2008</date>
, 1♀, F. Sosa, F. Díaz &amp; R. Zuñiga (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE79105799F7EFE95B605FE1FF8A6" box="[378,465,1802,1826]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/281z-ihzp" name="Universidad Centro Occidental, Decanato de Agronomia" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">MJMO</collectionCode>
). Collected with light trap; Idem,
<date id="3F15599405799F7EFCB4B605FC70F8A6" box="[859,958,1802,1826]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" value="1973-05-09">9.v.1973</date>
,
<quantity id="8C53D2B105799F7EFC23B605FBEBF8A6" box="[972,1061,1802,1826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
, 1♀, F. Fernádez Yépez &amp; C. J. Rosales Leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE79105799F7EFED9B621FE4AF8C2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[310,388,1838,1862]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">MIZA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405799F7EFF28B65DFC86F8EE" blockId="19.[151,1437,1261,2006]" box="[199,840,1874,1899]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFF28B65DFD9DF8EF" bold="true" box="[199,595,1874,1899]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Known geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC405799F7EFD8DB65DFD1BF8EF" box="[610,725,1874,1899]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(Aragua).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405799F7EFF28B67AFD35F80A" blockId="19.[151,1437,1261,2006]" box="[199,763,1909,1934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFF28B67AFE7DF80A" bold="true" box="[199,435,1909,1934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Species relationship</emphasis>
. See
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705799F7EFE1EB679FD55F80A" box="[497,667,1910,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFE1EB679FD55F80A" box="[497,667,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Ungla martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05799F7EFD4DB67AFD35F80A" box="[674,763,1909,1934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFD4DB67AFD72F80A" bold="true" box="[674,700,1909,1934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFD24B67AFD3BF80A" bold="true" box="[715,757,1909,1934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05799F7EFF28B695FD7CF852" pageId="19" pageNumber="195" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405799F7EFF28B695FD7CF852" blockId="19.[151,1437,1261,2006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFF28B695FE88F837" bold="true" box="[199,326,1946,1971]" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name comes from the Latin feminine word:
<emphasis id="79DFA34605799F7EFC35B695FBE0F836" box="[986,1070,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="195">rubrica</emphasis>
= red earth or ruddle; it refers to the red marks on the head, thorax and abdomen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

145
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<subSubSection id="03B12CDF057C9F7BFF78B4C6FCF3FA67" box="[151,829,1481,1507]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057C9F7BFF78B4C6FCF3FA67" blockId="22.[151,829,1481,1507]" box="[151,829,1481,1507]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<heading id="105CC838057C9F7BFF78B4C6FCF3FA67" bold="true" box="[151,829,1481,1507]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" reason="1">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057C9F7BFF78B4C6FCF3FA67" bold="true" box="[151,829,1481,1507]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
Key for identifying adults of Venezuelan
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057C9F7BFD7AB4C6FD2EFA67" ID-CoL="84VS" ID-ENA="2028931" box="[661,736,1481,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057C9F7BFD7AB4C6FD2EFA67" bold="true" box="[661,736,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">Ungla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF057C9F7BFF78B700FA56F844" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" type="key">
<keyStep id="F05F67F1057C9F7BFF78B700FA52F9C7" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057C9F7BFF78B700FA52F9A1" blockId="22.[151,1437,1551,1984]" box="[151,1436,1551,1573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<keyLead id="F05ADC61057C9F7BFF78B700FA52F9A1" box="[151,1436,1551,1573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">1. Wings with pterostimga unmarked............................................................................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057C9F7BFF78B722FA52F9C7" blockId="22.[151,1437,1551,1984]" box="[151,1436,1581,1603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<keyLead id="F05ADC61057C9F7BFF78B722FA52F9C7" box="[151,1436,1581,1603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">1’ Wings with pterostigma marked..............................................................................6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F05F67F1057C9F7BFF78B745FA55F9F9" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057C9F7BFF78B745FA53F9E4" blockId="22.[151,1437,1551,1984]" box="[151,1437,1610,1632]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<keyLead id="F05ADC61057C9F7BFF78B745FA53F9E4" box="[151,1437,1610,1632]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
2. Anennae with flagellum marked with black laterally..............................................
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057C9F7BFB34B745FA82F9E4" ID-CoL="7DK82" box="[1243,1356,1610,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diazi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057C9F7BFB34B745FA82F9E4" box="[1243,1356,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">Ungla diazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057C9F7BFABDB744FA53F9E4" box="[1362,1437,1611,1632]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057C9F7BFF78B768FA55F9F9" blockId="22.[151,1437,1551,1984]" box="[151,1435,1639,1661]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<keyLead id="F05ADC61057C9F7BFF78B768FA55F9F9" box="[151,1435,1639,1661]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">2’ Anetnnae with flagellum entirely creamy or yellowish, without black markings......................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F05F67F1057C9F7BFF78B78AFA52F93C" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057C9F7BFF78B78AFA55F91F" blockId="22.[151,1437,1551,1984]" box="[151,1435,1669,1691]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<keyLead id="F05ADC61057C9F7BFF78B78AFA55F91F" box="[151,1435,1669,1691]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">3. Frons unmarked........................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057C9F7BFF78B7ADFA52F93C" blockId="22.[151,1437,1551,1984]" box="[151,1436,1698,1720]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<keyLead id="F05ADC61057C9F7BFF78B7ADFA52F93C" box="[151,1436,1698,1720]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
3’ Frons marked with round black spot.................................................
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057C9F7BFB86B7ADFA9EF93C" ID-CoL="7DK68" box="[1129,1360,1698,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculifrons" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057C9F7BFB86B7ADFA9EF93C" box="[1129,1360,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">Ungla nigromaculifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057C9F7BFAB9B7ACFA52F93C" box="[1366,1436,1699,1720]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F05F67F1057C9F7BFF78B7B0FA53F977" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057C9F7BFF78B7B0FA55F951" blockId="22.[151,1437,1551,1984]" box="[151,1435,1727,1749]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<keyLead id="F05ADC61057C9F7BFF78B7B0FA55F951" box="[151,1435,1727,1749]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">4. Forewing in both sexes without swollen veins................................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057C9F7BFF78B7D2FA53F977" blockId="22.[151,1437,1551,1984]" box="[151,1437,1757,1779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<keyLead id="F05ADC61057C9F7BFF78B7D2FA53F977" box="[151,1437,1757,1779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
4’ Forewing (males) with swollen veins..................................................
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057C9F7BFB92B7D2FA85F977" ID-CoL="7DJW2" box="[1149,1355,1757,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curimaguensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057C9F7BFB92B7D2FA85F977" box="[1149,1355,1757,1779]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">Ungla curimaguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057C9F7BFABDB7D1FA53F977" box="[1362,1437,1758,1779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F05F67F1057C9F7BFF78B7F5FA53F8CF" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057C9F7BFF78B7F5FA53F8A9" blockId="22.[151,1437,1551,1984]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<keyLead id="F05ADC61057C9F7BFF78B7F5FA53F8A9" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
5. Vertex with short, borad, dark red mark anteriorly; forewing with gradate veins surrounded by black shading.....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057C9F7BFB43B618FA85F8A9" ID-CoL="7DK6C" box="[1196,1355,1815,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057C9F7BFB43B618FA85F8A9" box="[1196,1355,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">Ungla rubricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057C9F7BFABDB617FA53F8A9" box="[1362,1437,1816,1837]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057C9F7BFF78B63AFA53F8CF" blockId="22.[151,1437,1551,1984]" box="[151,1437,1845,1867]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<keyLead id="F05ADC61057C9F7BFF78B63AFA53F8CF" box="[151,1437,1845,1867]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
5’ Vertex with light red mark; forewing gradate veins unmarked...................................
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057C9F7BFB75B63AFA82F8CF" ID-CoL="7DK7Q" box="[1178,1356,1845,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demarmelsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057C9F7BFB75B63AFA82F8CF" box="[1178,1356,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">Ungla demarmelsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057C9F7BFABDB639FA53F8CF" box="[1362,1437,1846,1867]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F05F67F1057C9F7BFF78B65DFA56F844" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057C9F7BFF78B65DFA53F801" blockId="22.[151,1437,1551,1984]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<keyLead id="F05ADC61057C9F7BFF78B65DFA53F801" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
6. Head cream-colored to yellowish; scape with dark red stripe dorsolaterally; stigmal areas of forewing with single brown to black spot; most crossveins dark brown to black.....................................................
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057C9F7BFB55B660FA82F801" ID-CoL="7DK5X" box="[1210,1356,1903,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057C9F7BFB55B660FA82F801" box="[1210,1356,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">Ungla martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057C9F7BFABDB67FFA53F801" box="[1362,1437,1904,1925]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057C9F7BFF78B682FA56F844" blockId="22.[151,1437,1551,1984]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
<keyLead id="F05ADC61057C9F7BFF78B682FA56F844" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">
6’ Head golden; scape with dark red mark mesally; stimal area of forwing with four small black marks, crossveins geren..............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057C9F7BFB45B6A5FA84F844" ID-CoL="7DK6L" box="[1194,1354,1962,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yutajensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057C9F7BFB45B6A5FA84F844" box="[1194,1354,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="198">Ungla yutajensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057C9F7BFAA0B6A4FA56F844" box="[1359,1432,1963,1984]" pageId="22" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="C3F8A3B4679F9D1BF1C64B927A83CFB8">First records of Ungla Navás (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from Venezuela, with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="03B12CDF057E9F79FF78B5A3FE84FB6C" pageId="20" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057E9F79FF78B5A3FE0BFB42" blockId="20.[151,453,1196,1256]" box="[151,453,1196,1222]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">
<heading id="105CC838057E9F79FF78B5A3FE0BFB42" bold="true" box="[151,453,1196,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="196" reason="1">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FF78B5A3FE0BFB42" bold="true" box="[151,453,1196,1222]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057E9F79FF78B5A3FEAEFB42" ID-CoL="7DK6L" box="[151,352,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yutajensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FF78B5A3FEAEFB42" bold="true" box="[151,352,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Ungla yutajensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057E9F79FE88B5A3FE0BFB42" box="[359,453,1196,1222]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057E9F79FF78B5C0FE84FB6C" blockId="20.[151,453,1196,1256]" box="[151,330,1231,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057E9F79FF71B5C0FE8FFB6C" box="[158,321,1231,1256]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 22" captionStart-1="FIGURE 23" captionStartId-0="21.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,250,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1425,204,1267]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1430,233,1271]" captionTargetId-0="figure@21.[165,1425,204,1272]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[151,1436,222,1278]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 22. Ungla yutajensis sp. nov. External features, holotype. A) Habitus, lateral. Note the round black marks on pterostigma (box), and the basal inner gradate meeting Pseudomedius (arrow). B) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal. C) Head and pronotum, lateral. D) Head, frontal. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psm = Pseudomedian vein; R = Radius." captionText-1="FIGURE 23. Ungla yutajensis sp. nov. Female abdomen, holotype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorsal. E) Subgenitale, frontal. b. c. = bursa copulatrix; cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/254168/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/254169/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Figures 22–23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF057E9F79FF78B417FDE0FAD0" pageId="20" pageNumber="196" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057E9F79FF78B417FDE0FAD0" blockId="20.[151,1436,1304,1365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FF78B417FEAFFAB5" bold="true" box="[151,353,1304,1329]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">
<typeStatus id="9410C1F6057E9F79FF78B417FECDFAB5" box="[151,259,1304,1329]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Female
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC4057E9F79FE81B417FDD2FAB5" box="[366,540,1304,1329]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FE81B417FDD2FAB5" bold="true" box="[366,540,1304,1329]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">VENEZUELA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FDC6B417FD15FAB4" bold="true" box="[553,731,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Amazonas state</emphasis>
: Cerro Yutajé,
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/
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,
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,
<date id="3F155994057E9F79FB2BB417FAAFFAB5" box="[1220,1377,1304,1329]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196" value="1995-02-17" valueMax="1995-02-24" valueMin="1995-02-17">17–24.ii.1995</date>
, J. L. Garcia Leg. Deposited in the
<collectionCode id="2DBAE791057E9F79FE30B433FDE4FAD0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[479,554,1340,1364]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">MIZA</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="4B147F54057E9F79FF28B48AFE44F983" blockId="20.[151,1437,1413,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FF28B48AFEF4FA1A" bold="true" box="[199,314,1413,1438]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057E9F79FEBFB489FE27FA19" box="[336,489,1414,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yutajensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FEBFB489FE27FA19" box="[336,489,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">U. yutajensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FE16B48AFDDDFA1A" bold="true" box="[505,531,1413,1438]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FDC6B48AFD9DFA1A" bold="true" box="[553,595,1413,1438]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">nov</emphasis>
.
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has a golden-colored head with golden coloration, black genae and basolateral clypeus, vertex with a pair of broad, cresent-shaped brown marks, and pronotum with dark brown or reddish brown lateral stripes. Furthermore, the pterostigma of
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057E9F79FC8AB4C3FC34FA67" box="[869,1018,1484,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yutajensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FC8AB4C3FC34FA67" box="[869,1018,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">U. yutajensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FBEBB4C4FBD0FA60" bold="true" box="[1028,1054,1483,1508]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FBC0B4C4FB97FA60" bold="true" box="[1071,1113,1483,1508]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
fore wing has a distinctive series of small marks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF057E9F78FF28B71DFCACF9E4" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="20" pageNumber="196" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057E9F79FF28B71DFC30F933" blockId="20.[151,1437,1413,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FF28B71DFE9FF9AF" bold="true" box="[199,337,1554,1579]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FE8DB71DFE6FF9AF" bold="true" box="[354,417,1554,1579]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Head</emphasis>
. Yellow, vertex smooth with paired, crescent-shaped, longitudinal marks wide, dark red (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057E9F79FF70B73AFF3BF9CA" box="[159,245,1589,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[175,1425,204,1267]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[165,1425,204,1272]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 22. Ungla yutajensis sp. nov. External features, holotype. A) Habitus, lateral. Note the round black marks on pterostigma (box), and the basal inner gradate meeting Pseudomedius (arrow). B) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal. C) Head and pronotum, lateral. D) Head, frontal. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psm = Pseudomedian vein; R = Radius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254168/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
B); antennal fossa with dark red marks; frons golden yellow, with small red mark between scapes; gena black, basolateral margin of clypeus black. Maxillary, labial palpi black, with intersegmental areas yellow (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057E9F79FA80B757FF7BF910" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[175,1425,204,1267]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[165,1425,204,1272]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 22. Ungla yutajensis sp. nov. External features, holotype. A) Habitus, lateral. Note the round black marks on pterostigma (box), and the basal inner gradate meeting Pseudomedius (arrow). B) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal. C) Head and pronotum, lateral. D) Head, frontal. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psm = Pseudomedian vein; R = Radius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254168/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
C–D). Antenna: scape yellow with dark red stripe dorsally, internal margin tinged with dark red; pedicellus yellow, marked with black dorsolarerally; flagellum yellow, with pale bristles;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057E9F79FF28B7CDFAE3F870" blockId="20.[151,1437,1413,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FF28B7CDFED1F95F" bold="true" box="[199,287,1730,1755]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Thorax</emphasis>
. Green; pronotum with broad, dark red stripe laterally; mesonotum ivory with red marks, metanotum unmarked; pleural, sternal areas, legs, yellow (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057E9F79FD4FB7EAFD3AF97A" box="[672,756,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[175,1425,204,1267]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[165,1425,204,1272]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 22. Ungla yutajensis sp. nov. External features, holotype. A) Habitus, lateral. Note the round black marks on pterostigma (box), and the basal inner gradate meeting Pseudomedius (arrow). B) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal. C) Head and pronotum, lateral. D) Head, frontal. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psm = Pseudomedian vein; R = Radius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254168/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
B). Wings (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057E9F79FC9DB7EAFC0BF97A" box="[882,965,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[175,1425,204,1267]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[165,1425,204,1272]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 22. Ungla yutajensis sp. nov. External features, holotype. A) Habitus, lateral. Note the round black marks on pterostigma (box), and the basal inner gradate meeting Pseudomedius (arrow). B) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal. C) Head and pronotum, lateral. D) Head, frontal. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Psm = Pseudomedian vein; R = Radius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254168/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
A): forewings with longitudinal veins pale green, crossveins red-brown, but costal crossveins, basal subcostal crossvein, black; pterostigma formed by four small black marks; inner, outer gradates arranged in parallel series; basal inner gradate meeting Psm; hindwing with longitudinal veins and crossveins pale green.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FD4EB641FCDBF8E3" bold="true" box="[673,789,1870,1895]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FCC9B641FCACF8E3" bold="true" box="[806,866,1870,1895]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Male</emphasis>
: Unknown.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057E9F79FC1DB641FB00F8E3" bold="true" box="[1010,1230,1870,1895]" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057E9F79FB0FB641FAF8F8E3" box="[1248,1334,1870,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,233,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,222,1278]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 23. Ungla yutajensis sp. nov. Female abdomen, holotype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorsal. E) Subgenitale, frontal. b. c. = bursa copulatrix; cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254169/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
): T9+ect rectangular; callus cerci round, with ca. 34 trichobothria (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057E9F79FCD7B67DFC43F80E" box="[824,909,1906,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,233,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,222,1278]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 23. Ungla yutajensis sp. nov. Female abdomen, holotype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorsal. E) Subgenitale, frontal. b. c. = bursa copulatrix; cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254169/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
A–B). S7 rectangular; ratio of ventral margin length: anterior margin height ca. 1.7: 1; dorsal margin slightly sinuous; surface covered with dense, long setae. Spermatheca pillbox-shaped, ventral impression shallow; spermathecal duct ca. 1.3 times height of spermatheca and velum (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057E9F79FEF4B6D4FEA2F870" box="[283,364,2011,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,233,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,222,1278]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 23. Ungla yutajensis sp. nov. Female abdomen, holotype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorsal. E) Subgenitale, frontal. b. c. = bursa copulatrix; cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254169/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
C–D). Subgenitale rounded, dorsal lobes dilated laterally, extended basally (
<figureCitation id="D39063D1057E9F79FB54B6D4FAC3F870" box="[1211,1293,2011,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,233,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,222,1278]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 23. Ungla yutajensis sp. nov. Female abdomen, holotype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorsal. E) Subgenitale, frontal. b. c. = bursa copulatrix; cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T 8 = eighth tergite; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254169/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="196">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD42FDC057F9F78FF78B44BFD73FA32" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254168/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" targetBox="[175,1425,204,1267]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057F9F78FF78B44BFD73FA32" blockId="21.[151,1436,1348,1462]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FF78B44BFEEAFADE" bold="true" box="[151,292,1348,1370]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057F9F78FEC0B44BFE10FADE" box="[303,478,1348,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yutajensis" status="sp .nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FEC0B44BFE10FADE" box="[303,478,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">Ungla yutajensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057F9F78FE06B44BFDF1FADE" box="[489,575,1348,1370]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FE06B44BFDF1FADE" bold="true" box="[489,575,1348,1370]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
External features, holotype.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FC99B44BFC5EFADE" bold="true" box="[886,912,1348,1370]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">A)</emphasis>
Habitus, lateral. Note the round black marks on pterostigma (box), and the basal inner gradate meeting Pseudomedius (arrow).
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FC57B46DFC1FFAFC" bold="true" box="[952,977,1378,1400]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">B)</emphasis>
Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FA6EB46DFA52FAFC" bold="true" box="[1409,1436,1378,1400]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">C)</emphasis>
Head and pronotum, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FE50B48EFE14FA13" bold="true" box="[447,474,1409,1431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">D)</emphasis>
Head, frontal.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FD97B48EFD52FA13" bold="true" box="[632,668,1409,1431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">bsx</emphasis>
= basal subcostal crossvein;
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FC2BB48EFC16FA13" bold="true" box="[964,984,1409,1431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">ig</emphasis>
= inner gradates;
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FB62B48EFB67FA13" bold="true" box="[1165,1193,1409,1431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">im</emphasis>
= intramedian cell;
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FA9BB48EFA43FA13" bold="true" box="[1396,1421,1409,1431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">og</emphasis>
= outer gradates;
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FEDCB4AFFEAFFA32" bold="true" box="[307,353,1440,1462]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">Psm</emphasis>
= Pseudomedian vein;
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FDA6B4AFFD95FA32" bold="true" box="[585,603,1440,1462]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">R</emphasis>
= Radius.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057F9F78FF28B4D3FCACF9E4" blockId="21.[151,1437,1500,1885]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FF28B4D3FE70FA71" bold="true" box="[199,446,1500,1525]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">Measurements (n=1)</emphasis>
. Head: width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057F9F78FD9EB4D3FD05FA70" box="[625,715,1500,1525]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
; eye width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057F9F78FC88B4D3FC0FFA70" box="[871,961,1500,1524]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
; Pronotum: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057F9F78FB5CB4D3FAC2FA70" box="[1203,1292,1500,1524]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057F9F78FA96B4D3FF08F993" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
. Forewing: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057F9F78FE5BB70FFDD2F993" box="[436,540,1536,1560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="14.2">14.2 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057F9F78FD65B70FFD2DF993" box="[650,739,1536,1560]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio = 3: 1; intramedian cell length = 1.0 mm; maximum height of costal area =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057F9F78FDF8B72BFDBFF9B8" box="[535,625,1572,1596]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
; five inner, seven outer gradates; hindwing: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B1057F9F78FB3FB72BFAF6F9B8" box="[1232,1336,1572,1597]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
, width = 4.0 mm, length/width ratio = 3: 1, four inner, six outer gradates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF057F9F78FF28B763FBCAF8BC" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057F9F78FF28B763FD89F900" blockId="21.[151,1437,1500,1885]" box="[199,583,1644,1669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FF28B763FE3AF901" bold="true" box="[199,500,1644,1669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">Other material examined</emphasis>
. None.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057F9F78FF28B780FD95F923" blockId="21.[151,1437,1500,1885]" box="[199,603,1679,1704]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FF28B780FD9DF92C" bold="true" box="[199,595,1679,1704]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">Known geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057F9F78FF28B7BBFDC5F948" blockId="21.[151,1437,1500,1885]" box="[199,523,1716,1741]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC4057F9F78FF28B7BBFEF4F949" box="[199,314,1716,1741]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(Amazonas state).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F54057F9F78FF28B7D8FBCAF8BC" blockId="21.[151,1437,1500,1885]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FF28B7D8FE7BF974" bold="true" box="[199,437,1751,1776]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">Species relationship</emphasis>
. This species resembles both
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057F9F78FCFEB7D6FCB8F974" box="[785,886,1752,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favrei">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FCFEB7D6FCB8F974" box="[785,886,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">U. favrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057F9F78FC5DB7D7FBF6F974" box="[946,1080,1752,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diazi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FC5DB7D7FBF6F974" box="[946,1080,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">Ungla diazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057F9F78FBADB7D8FB53F96B" box="[1090,1181,1751,1776]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FBADB7D8FB92F974" bold="true" box="[1090,1116,1751,1776]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FB82B7D8FB59F974" bold="true" box="[1133,1175,1751,1776]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
The absence of black lateral coloration on the flagellum distinguishes this species from
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057F9F78FC9CB7F2FC04F890" box="[883,970,1788,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diazi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FC9CB7F2FC04F890" box="[883,970,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">U. diazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057F9F78FC3EB7F3FBE4F890" box="[977,1066,1788,1813]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FC3EB7F3FC25F891" bold="true" box="[977,1003,1788,1813]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FC16B7F3FBEDF891" bold="true" box="[1017,1059,1788,1813]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and, of the three species, only
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D7057F9F78FA6EB7F2FEC9F8B3" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yutajensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FA6EB7F2FEC9F8B3" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">U. yutajensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D057F9F78FEE1B610FEA9F8B3" box="[270,359,1823,1848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FEE1B610FEE6F8BC" bold="true" box="[270,296,1823,1848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FED9B610FEAEF8BC" bold="true" box="[310,352,1823,1848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has four dark markings on the pterostigma of the forewing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF057F9F78FF28B64BFAD3F8D9" box="[199,1309,1860,1885]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B147F54057F9F78FF28B64BFAD3F8D9" blockId="21.[151,1437,1500,1885]" box="[199,1309,1860,1885]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="79DFA346057F9F78FF28B64BFE88F8D9" bold="true" box="[199,326,1860,1885]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name refers to the
<typeStatus id="9410C1F6057F9F78FD5AB64AFD2BF8D9" box="[693,741,1861,1885]" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">type</typeStatus>
locality Cerro Yutajé, Amazonas state,
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC4057F9F78FB4DB64BFAD7F8D9" box="[1186,1305,1860,1885]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="197">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="491E5A9B8B9902DCB469DE13E138AB3C">Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F8BD9C1BDDEB2B5AEF0CA2426000296">Mendonca, Enesima P</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="98C9857102A0BBC5E79C767B6C58D382">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4BE05F5474B8F5E7D65F6AA685893518">
<mods:date id="934578190B9A5143D9ACDF5AA9A40AF2">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="AABB9883A16BEE2DD3131AED1CCD171F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6E519F76F7C65B27EFBC06A7BEA5F77E" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-3-6604</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="DBE6A677F52735AB2294F81BC0A3686B" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">
<taxonomicName id="F6458FFC41519658D4713FBC9885DDC3" ID-CoL="6K3X3" ID-ENA="30455" authority="Linnaeus, 1761" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Fulmarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fulmarus glacialis" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glacialis">Fulmarus glacialis (Linnaeus, 1761)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="245A5BF586B293B4E75C753692EC253D" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604" type="ecological interactions">
<paragraph id="98236B1C255211A81BF8758533293181" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">Ecological interactions</paragraph>
<subSection id="625EA7BF5212775477EF6E4477696782" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604" type="native status">
<paragraph id="A813B828EEB24E93B773ADE90CFA40DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">Native status</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB4D9B8C2597B686B40BC042CA9E274B" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">Holarctic</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BBA0A0271F561784B4D5FCD2DE9780C" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="13BF0184469D0BFEAA83B09727C26504" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92E4C8E6446F466500282D9C4905ACAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA*; TER; SMG; SMR</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66ADF1E33171A95BD451F1B0A04A61C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604" type="notes">
<paragraph id="72D1231B2188CEDF88FA44E3D9D73BB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="49D7B32781D4A878C333977472A628D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">
Occasional Migrant.
<bibRefCitation id="47185DA4F7B90BADBE32533F0FA51B68" author="Rodrigues, P" journalOrPublisher="Principia, Cascais" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604" title="A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores." year="2010">Rodrigues et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
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<mods:title id="6566A4640C1A75BC982C8D9F34AE60DC">Systematic review of Neotropical genera of Lauxaniidae: 3. The genus Paracestrotus Hendel, 1925 (Diptera: Schizophora)</mods:title>
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<heading id="105D1900AD05FF8C2C39FB239E5611D9" bold="true" box="[264,793,1204,1230]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8CAAD5EFAD05FF8C2C39FB239FE111D9" ID-CoL="4CP8Z" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[264,686,1204,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Paracestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchripennis" status="sp. nov.">Paracestrotus pulchripennis Silva</taxonomicName>
,
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(
<figureCitation id="D391B2E9AD05FF8C2C20FB4F9CCF11E5" box="[273,384,1240,1266]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[264,368,1642,1666]" captionStartId-1="6.[264,368,1253,1277]" captionTargetBox-0="[268,1320,476,1628]" captionTargetBox-1="[271,1319,329,1216]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[268,1320,476,1628]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[268,1319,329,1217]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Paracestrotus pulchripennis, sp. nov. A) Head, frontal view. B) Head, lateral view. C) Wing." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Paracestrotus pulchripennis, sp. nov. Male terminalia. A) Epandrial complex, lateral view. B) Aedeagal complex, ventral view. C) Aedeagal complex, lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/172983/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/172984/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="79DE727EAD05FF8C2C39FABF9C301056" box="[264,383,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B15AE6CAD05FF8C2C09FAC799591085" blockId="3.[264,1320,1320,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">This species is distinguished by a darker body with grayish pruinosity; a shiny dark brown hump on the frons; and pale legs with dark rings on femora.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B0FDE7AD05FF8A2C39FA5F9F5B1168" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B15AE6CAD05FF8C2C39FA5F9CDD10F6" blockId="3.[264,1323,1480,1906]" box="[264,402,1480,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD05FF8C2C39FA5F9CDD10F6" box="[264,402,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B15AE6CAD05FF8B2C09FA679F9514B9" blockId="3.[264,1323,1480,1906]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1324,284,430]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD05FF8C2C09FA679C3B131E" box="[312,372,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Male</emphasis>
: Length: body
<quantity id="8C520389AD05FF8C2F1DFA679FC4131D" box="[556,651,1520,1546]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
; wing 5.0 mm.
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD05FF8C2E76FA679EC8131E" box="[839,903,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Head</emphasis>
(figs. 2A, B): vertex sharp; ocellar triangle dark brown, close to vertex. Frons almost square; posterior ½ yellow, frontal plate bright brown, strongly sclerotized, more elevated than fronto­orbital plate; black­velvet antenno­orbital spot large, extending from anterior to lateral margins; with one white pruinose spot at top of parafacial; anterior margin straight, almost in same plane as face. Face dull; in profile straight; light yellow, with wide brown transverse stripe medially. Eye oval; posteroventral outline concave. Parafacial narrow; gena short, whitish yellow with white pruinosity. Mouthparts whitish yellow, distal parts darker; palpus slender, dark brown. Antenna: scape shorter than pedicel, both yellow; pedicel with long apical ventral bristles; first flagellomere long (length 2,5 times basal width), yellow, apex and ventral part brown; first flagellomere with dorso­apical pubescence; arista black, long plumose, rays longer dorsally. Chaetotaxy: outer vertical seta 2/3 length of inner vertical setae; ocellar seta minute; postocellar setae long, cruciate; orbital setae reclinate, anterior seta 2/ 3 length of posterior seta; 2 genal setae.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B15AE6CAD02FF8B2C39F9FD9C0613B4" blockId="4.[264,1322,1642,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD02FF8B2C39F9FD9CC51395" bold="true" box="[264,394,1642,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8CAAD5EFAD02FF8B2CA3F9FD9F8F1396" box="[402,704,1642,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Paracestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchripennis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD02FF8B2CA3F9FD9F8F1396" box="[402,704,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Paracestrotus pulchripennis</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="79DE727EAD02FF8B2FFCF9FD9E6C1395" bold="true" box="[717,803,1642,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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A) Head, frontal view. B) Head, lateral view. C) Wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B15AE6CAD02FF8A2C09F94F9E341670" blockId="4.[264,1321,1751,1897]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1325,284,1151]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD02FF8B2C09F94F9CC313E6" box="[312,396,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Thorax</emphasis>
: with grayish pruinosity; mesonotum slightly arched, dark brown; scutellum flat, apical margin rounded and yellow; pleura brown, with whitish yellow central longitudinal stripes through proepimeron, proepisternum, and lower part of anepisternum, katatergite and anatergite. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentral setae arranged 0+2, posteriorly located, anterior seta smaller than posterior seta; 1 prescutellar acrostichal seta; 8 rows of acrostichal setulae; intra­alar seta absent; 1 presutural and 1 postsutural supra­alar setae; 2 postalar setae; 1 postpronotal seta; 2 notopleural setae; 1 minute proepisternal seta; 1 anepisternal seta; anepimeron bare; 1 katepisternal seta; 2 scutellar setae, apical pair parallel.
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD03FF8A2C5FFE2B9CEA14C2" box="[366,421,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Legs</emphasis>
: whitish yellow with brown stripes on most segments: basal ½ of fore femur, basal 1/3 of mid and hind femora, last three tarsomeres of mid and hind tarsi; mid and hind tibiae brown, with basal and subapical lighter stripes. Chaetotaxy: fore coxa with 1 subapical dorsal seta, 1 apical dorsal seta; fore femur with posterodorsal and posteroventral rows of setae; mid coxa with apical row of setae; mid tibia with 1 preapical anterodorsal seta, 1 strong apical ventral seta; hind coxa with 1 apical dorsal seta; hind femur with 1 subapical dorsal seta; hind tibia with 1 preapical dorsal seta.
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD03FF8A294EFD3B99F517D2" box="[1151,1210,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Wing</emphasis>
(fig. 2C) patterned, brown with light yellow rounded spots; veins brown; costa sapromyziform;
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD03FF8A2828FD43986417FA" box="[1305,1323,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">R</emphasis>
bare; crossvein
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD03FF8A2CF8FD6B9CBC1602" box="[457,499,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">r­m</emphasis>
in apical 1/3 of discal cell; crossvein
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD03FF8A2EE0FD6B99551602" box="[977,1050,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">dm­cu</emphasis>
in basal 1/3 of
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD03FF8A29D7FD6B986D1601" box="[1254,1314,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">r4+5</emphasis>
; longitudinal veins slightly sinuous in middle of wing;
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD03FF8A2EB4FCB29E871629" box="[901,968,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">R4+5</emphasis>
approaching
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD03FF8A2958FCB299CE1629" box="[1129,1153,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">M</emphasis>
close to apex; anal vein shorter than cell
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD03FF8A2F0FFCDA9F271671" box="[574,616,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">cup</emphasis>
. Halter whitish yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B15AE6CAD03FF8A2C09FCE29E8C1140" blockId="5.[264,1325,284,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD03FF8A2C09FCE29CE91699" box="[312,422,885,910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Abdomen</emphasis>
: dark brown with grayish pruinosity. Terminalia (fig. 3): epandrium subrectangular in lateral view. Surstyli rounded, small, free from epandrium. Hypandrium semirounded, narrow, with pointed median projection. Paramere present as a bipartite lobe. Aedeagus short cylindrical; with long inner stylets in apical portion; aedeagal apodeme small, rod­like; small ejaculatory apodeme present. Sternite 10 present, well developed, joining bases of surstyli. Cercus wide, papillate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B15AE6CAD03FF8A2C09FBF29F5B1168" blockId="5.[264,1325,284,1151]" box="[312,532,1125,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD03FF8A2C09FBF29CDF1169" box="[312,400,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Female</emphasis>
: unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B0FDE7AD03FF8A2C39FB2299661008" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B15AE6CAD03FF8A2C39FB229CCA11D9" blockId="5.[264,1323,1205,1311]" box="[264,389,1205,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD03FF8A2C39FB229CCA11D9" box="[264,389,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B15AE6CAD03FF8A2C09FB4A99661008" blockId="5.[264,1323,1205,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD03FF8A2C09FB4A9CDD11E1" box="[312,402,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">pulcher</emphasis>
(Latin), meaning beautiful +
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD03FF8A2E31FB4A9E0711E1" box="[768,840,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">penna</emphasis>
(Latin), meaning feather, to denote the patterned wing of this species. To be treated as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B0FDE7AD03FF8A2C39FAC299EF10F0" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B15AE6CAD03FF8A2C39FAC29CE61079" blockId="5.[264,1324,1365,1511]" box="[264,425,1365,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD03FF8A2C39FAC29CE61079" box="[264,425,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<typeStatus id="941110CEAD03FF8A2C39FAC29C701079" box="[264,319,1365,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B15AE6CAD03FF8A2C09FAEA99EF10F0" blockId="5.[264,1324,1365,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<typeStatus id="941110CEAD03FF8A2C09FAEA9CEC1081" box="[312,419,1405,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD03FF8A2C09FAEA9CEC1081" box="[312,419,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: male;
<collectingCountry id="33BDEEFCAD03FF8A2F3EFAEA9F151080" box="[527,602,1405,1431]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Pará, Belém, Mocambo,
<date id="3F1488ACAD03FF8A2E80FAEA99641080" box="[945,1067,1405,1431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" value="1965-07-01">1.vii.1965</date>
, H.S.Lopes &amp; P.W. Miranda coll. (
<collectionCode id="2DBB36A9AD03FF8A2C87FA329F4610A8" box="[438,521,1445,1471]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">MZSP</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="941110CEAD03FF8A2F2CFA329FDB10A9" box="[541,660,1445,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD03FF8A2F2CFA329FDB10A9" box="[541,660,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="5DAC65E5AD03FF8A2F95FA329FB910A8" box="[676,758,1445,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="941110CEAD03FF8A2EAEFA32994A10A8" box="[927,1029,1445,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="2DBB36A9AD03FF8A2924FA32992710A8" box="[1045,1128,1445,1471]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">MZSP</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="5DAC65E5AD03FF8A294CFA32998010A8" box="[1149,1231,1445,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="33BDEEFCAD03FF8A29EAFA32986910A8" box="[1243,1318,1445,1471]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Amazonas, Tapuruquara, Rio Negro,
<date id="3F1488ACAD03FF8A2F8FFA5A9E2510F0" box="[702,874,1485,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" value="1962-11-26" valueMax="1962-11-27" valueMin="1962-11-26">26–27.xi.1962</date>
, J. Bechyné coll. (
<collectionCode id="2DBB36A9AD03FF8A2970FA5A99DB10F0" box="[1089,1172,1485,1511]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">MZSP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

142
data/C3/03/1F/C3031F7AAD07FF8C2C39FB3199AC16A0.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
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<mods:title id="2A0FF16E1E9F8A746FE3B5CB827353CA">Systematic review of Neotropical genera of Lauxaniidae: 3. The genus Paracestrotus Hendel, 1925 (Diptera: Schizophora)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C3031F7AAD07FF8C2C39FB3199AC16A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6258995" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119346340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6258995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3031F7AAD07FF8C2C39FB3199AC16A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3031F7AAD07FF8C2C39FB3199AC16A0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection id="03B0FDE7AD07FF8E2C39FB319C3111F4" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B15AE6CAD07FF8E2C39FB319FC711D7" blockId="1.[264,648,1190,1251]" box="[264,648,1190,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="105D1900AD07FF8E2C39FB319FC711D7" bold="true" box="[264,648,1190,1216]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8CAAD5EFAD07FF8E2C39FB319FC711D7" ID-CoL="4CP8Y" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[264,648,1190,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Paracestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD07FF8E2C39FB319FC711D7" bold="true" box="[264,648,1190,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Paracestrotus gibbosus Hendel</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B15AE6CAD07FF8E2C39FB5E9C3111F4" blockId="1.[264,648,1190,1251]" box="[264,382,1225,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
(
<figureCitation id="D391B2E9AD07FF8E2C21FB5E9C3D11F4" box="[272,370,1225,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,644,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[266,1321,644,1698]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paracestrotus gibbosus Hendel. A) Head, frontal view. B) Head, lateral view. C) Wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172982/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figure 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B0FDE7AD07FF8E2C39FA8D9CE5132D" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4B15AE6CAD07FF8E2C39FA8D9CCA1047" blockId="1.[264,1322,1305,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6BBA8942AD07FF8E2C39FA8D9CCA1047" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="8CAAD5EFAD07FF8E2C39FA8D9F961027" ID-CoL="4CP8Y" authority="Hendel, 1925: 113" authorityName="Hendel" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1925" box="[264,729,1305,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Paracestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD07FF8E2C39FA8D9F4C1026" box="[264,515,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Paracestrotus gibbosus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CA0B887DAD07FF8E2F3CFA8E9F961027" author="Hendel" box="[525,729,1305,1328]" page="113" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="2F3BD39DAD07FF8E2F3CFA8E9FEC1027" author="Hendel" box="[525,675,1305,1328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Hendel, F. (1925) Neue Uebersicht uber die bisher bekannt gewordenen Gattungen der Lauxaniden, nebst Beschreibung neuer Gattungen u. Arten. Encyclopedie entomologique, (B, II, Diptera), 2, 103 - 112, 113 - 142." type="journal article" year="1925">Hendel, 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 113
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 1 (head).
<typeStatus id="941110CEAD07FF8E2E4CFA8E9EFD1027" box="[893,946,1305,1328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="33BDEEFCAD07FF8E292AFA8E99011027" box="[1051,1102,1305,1328]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Peru</collectingCountry>
, Pichis, Puerto
<collectingCountry id="33BDEEFCAD07FF8E29CAFA8E9CCE1047" name="Bermuda" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Bermudes</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B15AE6CAD07FF8E2C39FA1699EC10FC" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<table id="39AA5CCCAD0700702C39FA16986610FC" box="[264,1321,1409,1515]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<tr id="F59AAC2EAD0700702C39FA169866108D" box="[264,1321,1409,1434]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="B64BC552AD0700702C39FA169FC3108D" box="[264,652,1409,1434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD07FF8E2C39FA169C30108D" box="[264,383,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F59AAC2EAD0700702C39FA3E986610D4" box="[264,1321,1449,1475]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<th id="B64BC552AD0700702C39FA3E9FC310D4" box="[264,652,1449,1475]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">This species is distinguished</th>
<td id="B64BC552AD0700702FA2FA3E9F8210D4" box="[659,717,1449,1475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">from</td>
<td id="B64BC552AD0700702FE4FA3E99F810D4" box="[725,1207,1449,1475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">others lauxaniids by a shiny light brown</td>
<td id="B64BC552AD07007029F1FA3E984C10D4" box="[1216,1283,1449,1475]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">hump</td>
<td id="B64BC552AD070070283DFA3E986610D4" box="[1292,1321,1449,1475]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">on</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F59AAC2EAD0700702C39FA46986610FC" box="[264,1321,1489,1515]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="B64BC552AD0700702C39FA469FC310FC" box="[264,652,1489,1515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">the frons; the wing is brown with</th>
<td id="B64BC552AD0700702FA2FA469F8210FC" box="[659,717,1489,1515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">paler</td>
<td id="B64BC552AD0700702FE4FA4699F810FC" box="[725,1207,1489,1515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">spots; and the palpus is slender, yellow.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B15AE6CAD07FF8E2C39F9B69CE5132D" blockId="1.[264,1324,1569,1875]" box="[264,426,1569,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD07FF8E2C39F9B69CE5132D" box="[264,426,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Redescription</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B0FDE7AD07FF8C2C09F9DE99AC16A0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B15AE6CAD07FF8D2C09F9DE9F871759" blockId="1.[264,1324,1569,1875]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1323,284,590]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
Length: body
<quantity id="8C520389AD07FF8E2CD8F9DE9F781374" box="[489,567,1609,1635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
; wing
<quantity id="8C520389AD07FF8E2FA3F9DE9FB91374" box="[658,758,1609,1635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD07FF8E2E36F9DE9E091375" box="[775,838,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Head</emphasis>
(figs. 1A, B): vertex carenate; ocellar triangle close to vertex, ocellar tubercle not well developed. Frons longer than wide, brownish; in profile convex; anterior part slightly conical, protruding over antennal base; hump arising from the ocellar region, shining brown, with two velvety black spots; anterior margin yellowish, slightly concave in dorsal view. Face slightly convex; dull, whitish yellow, with two small brown spots in upper ½; lower facial margin short. Eye oval, posteroventral outline concave, lower ½ strongly narrowed. Parafacial and gena narrow; parafacial yellow; gena brown anteriorly, whitish yellow posteriorly. Brown antenno­orbital spot between eye and antennal base. Mouthparts brownish yellow; palpus strongly slender, yellow. Antenna: yellow; scape shorter than pedicel; first flagellomere long, oval, with rather long dorsal pubescence; arista brown, long plumose above and below. Chaetotaxy: outer vertical seta 2/3 length of inner vertical seta, long; ocellar seta absent; postocellar setae short, cruciate; orbital setae reclinate, anterior seta 2/3 length of posterior seta, inserted closer to anterior frontal margin than to posterior seta; 2 strong genal setae; supravibrissal setae short.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD5FEE4AD04FF8D2C39F925986413DE" box="[264,1323,1714,1738]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172982/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[266,1320,644,1696]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="4B15AE6CAD04FF8D2C39F925986413DE" blockId="2.[264,1323,1714,1738]" box="[264,1323,1714,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD04FF8D2C39F9259CC613DD" bold="true" box="[264,393,1714,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8CAAD5EFAD04FF8D2CA1F9259FB113DE" authority="Hendel. A" authorityName="Hendel. A" box="[400,766,1714,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Paracestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD04FF8D2CA1F9259FC613DE" box="[400,649,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Paracestrotus gibbosus</emphasis>
Hendel. A
</taxonomicName>
) Head, frontal view. B) Head, lateral view. C) Wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B15AE6CAD04FF8C2C09F96A99FE1698" blockId="2.[264,1322,1789,1895]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1323,284,951]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD04FF8D2C09F96A9CC31201" box="[312,396,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Thorax</emphasis>
: brown; mesonotum with paired wide, grayish vittae; proepisternum yellowish; pleurae grayish pruinose, brown, with yellowish dorsal longitudinal stripe; scutellum with yellowish apex; mesonotum strongly curved; scutellum flat. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentral setae arranged 0+2, posteriorly located, anterior seta smaller than posterior seta; 1 postpronotal seta; 2 notopleural setae; 1 prescutellar acrostichal seta; 8 rows of acrostichal setulae; intra­alar seta absent; 1 presutural and 1 postsutural supra­alar setae; 2 postalar setae; 1 proepisternal seta; 1 katepisternal seta; 1 anepisternal seta; anepimeron bare; 2 scutellar setae, apical pair slightly diverging.
<emphasis id="79DE727EAD05FF8C2EB7FE2B9EF214C2" box="[902,957,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Legs</emphasis>
: mostly yellow; fore tibia and fore tarsus whitish; tibiae with sub­basal and apical brown rings; apices of tarsi darker. Chaetotaxy: fore coxa with 1 preapical dorsal seta, 2 apical dorsal setae; fore femur with posterior row of setae; fore tibia with 1 short preapical dorsal seta; mid coxa with apical row of setae; mid femur with anterodorsal row of setae and 1 short apical posteroventral seta; mid tibia with 1 preapical anterodorsal seta, 1 strong apical ventral seta and many apical strong setulae; hind coxa with 1 posterior seta and 1 apical dorsal seta; hind femur with 1 subapical anterodorsal seta, and anterior, anterodorsal and posterodorsal preapical setae; hind tibia with 1 short preapical seta.
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(fig. 1C): brown, with many paler spots and narrow apical band; veins brown; costa sapromyziform;
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bare; crossvein
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in median 1/3 of
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: brown;
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with just the first five tergites, other parts destroyed.
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.
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119
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Based on its unusual venation, adducta is often placed in the monotypic genus
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<mods:identifier id="A76478D4AD348BF8FD4E766BCE3CAD69" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4603.3.10</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2A1CE2712D57674D576B0128CDE84EDA" type="GBIF-Dataset">fdc2c477-30f9-460a-97d1-09f9ba92502a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EC8F9741B18F03A3EBC3CCA652CF1370" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A0FE41BE6411EE28764DBF61C0427C0A" type="Zenodo-Dep">2702229</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="003DA7863213FA2E0388ED73E238CA9F" type="ZooBank">2A7B1ECB-B37C-42A8-BDF4-6E89DA8D8D60</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C30487BAFF9AFF9B81E4C98D0DEAF2A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5921960" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157119437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5921960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C30487BAFF9AFF9B81E4C98D0DEAF2A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C30487BAFF9AFF9B81E4C98D0DEAF2A9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="581" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
<subSubSection id="03B76527FF9AFF9D81E4C98D0D44F79F" box="[151,837,1478,1505]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B1236ACFF9AFF9D81E4C98D0D44F79F" blockId="1.[151,837,1478,1540]" box="[151,837,1478,1505]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
<heading id="105A81C0FF9AFF9D81E4C98D0D44F79F" bold="true" box="[151,837,1478,1505]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" reason="1">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9AFF9D81E4C98D0D44F79F" bold="true" box="[151,837,1478,1505]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9AFF9D81E4C98D0CE1F79E" ID-CoL="8JXB5" authority="Pham &amp; Constant" authorityName="Pham &amp; Nguyen &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,736,1478,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dongnaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9AFF9D81E4C98D0FF6F79F" bold="true" box="[151,503,1478,1505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Orientopsaltria dongnaiensis</emphasis>
Pham &amp; Constant
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EA57C5FF9AFF9D839BC98C0D44F79F" box="[744,837,1479,1505]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B76527FF9AFF9D81E4C9A10F43F47A" box="[151,322,1514,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B1236ACFF9AFF9D81E4C9A10F43F47A" blockId="1.[151,837,1478,1540]" box="[151,322,1514,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
(
<figureCitation id="D3962A29FF9AFF9D81ECC9A10EE7F47A" box="[159,230,1514,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,2007,2032]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,192,1967]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Orientopsaltria dongnaiensis sp.nov., distribution map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386835/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D3962A29FF9AFF9D8187C9A10F00F47A" box="[244,257,1514,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,984,1009]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,197,943]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,197,943]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orientopsaltria dongnaiensis sp.nov., holotype male: A, dorsal view of male. B, ventral view of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2702231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">2</figureCitation>
A–D)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B76527FF9AFF9D81E4CA790A33F432" box="[151,1074,1586,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B1236ACFF9AFF9D81E4CA790A33F432" blockId="1.[151,1437,1586,2045]" box="[151,1074,1586,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9AFF9D81E4CA790F1FF432" bold="true" box="[151,286,1586,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name refers to the locality of origin of the
<typeStatus id="9416880EFF9AFF9D82F9CA780DBBF433" box="[906,954,1587,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">type</typeStatus>
specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B76527FF9AFF9D81B4CA1D0F40F4EA" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B1236ACFF9AFF9D81B4CA1D0F40F4EA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1586,2045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
<materialsCitation id="FBC53CF1FF9AFF9D81B4CA1D0F40F4EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239631034" collectingDate="2007-05-16" collectionCode="VNMN" collectorName="Vinh Cuu NR" elevation="125" location="Dong Nai province" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dong Nai" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="9416880EFF9AFF9D81B4CA1D0F35F40E" box="[199,308,1622,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9AFF9D81B4CA1D0F35F40E" bold="true" box="[199,308,1622,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: male, VC.Ho.0018,
<collectorName id="E658537AFF9AFF9D8353CA1D0CBAF40F" box="[544,699,1622,1649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Vinh Cuu NR</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="8969F84EFF9AFF9D83B6CA1C0D9CF40E" box="[709,925,1622,1649]" country="Vietnam" name="Dong Nai" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Dong Nai province</collectingRegion>
,
<elevation id="C080D19FFF9AFF9D82D4CA1E0A20F40E" box="[935,1057,1621,1648]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">
<quantity id="8C559B49FF9AFF9D82D4CA1E0A20F40E" box="[935,1057,1621,1648]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">100–150m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="2F57E984FF9AFF9D8558CA1D0A9DF40E" box="[1067,1180,1622,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" value="2007-05-16">
<date id="3F13106CFF9AFF9D8558CA1D0A9DF40E" box="[1067,1180,1622,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" value="2007-05-16">16.v.2007</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectingMethod id="92EC4EBBFF9AFF9D85D5CA1D0B0FF40F" box="[1190,1294,1622,1649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">light trap</collectingMethod>
, Pham Hong Thai (
<collectionCode id="2DBCAE69FF9AFF9D81AACA310F34F4EA" box="[217,309,1658,1684]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">VNMN</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B76527FF9AFF9981B4CAD60CD2F52C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B1236ACFF9AFF9D81B4CAD60C9FF583" blockId="1.[151,1437,1586,2045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9AFF9D81B4CAD60F58F4C6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1693,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9AFF9D8014CAD50FACF4C6" box="[359,429,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Head:</emphasis>
Head from dorsal aspect with large, black, median mark, that encloses the ocelli, slightly narrows distad to frontoclypeal suture and continues on postclypeus in a median, round, lanceolate or mushroomshaped, black mark extending to median oval spot on anterior part of postclypeus, and dividing proximad in two short fasciae reaching posterior margin of head and enclosing a median ground coloured spot. A pair of irregular short fasciae run parallel to inner curve of eyes from vertex lobe to posterior margin of head, at a distance to eye equal to the fascia width. Black coloration on anterior half of supra-antennal plates continues on underside of head as a broad, straight, and black, oblique fascia running from antenna to eye. Anterior part of postclypeus with 3–5 black-brown to black transverse lines on either side; median ends of these lines connected by a line enclosing an oval spot of the ground colour. Remaining parts of postclypeus and anteclypeus unmarked. Rostrum brown to dark brown apically; extending beyond hind coxae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD26624FF99FF9E81E4CB9C0D55F591" box="[151,852,2007,2032]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386835/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" targetBox="[340,1247,192,1967]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="4B1236ACFF99FF9E81E4CB9C0D55F591" blockId="2.[151,852,2007,2032]" box="[151,852,2007,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF99FF9E81E4CB9C0C9BF58E" bold="true" box="[151,666,2007,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
FIGURE 1.
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF99FF9E806ACB9C0C48F58E" authority="Pham &amp; Nguyen &amp; Constant, 2019" authorityName="Pham &amp; Nguyen &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,585,2007,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dongnaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF99FF9E806ACB9C0C48F58E" bold="true" box="[281,585,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Orientopsaltria dongnaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EA57C5FF99FF9E833CCB930C9BF58E" box="[591,666,2008,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, distribution map.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1FD26624FF98FF9F81E4CF930B2FF18F" box="[151,1326,984,1009]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2702231/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" startId="3.[151,250,984,1009]" targetBox="[340,1247,197,943]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="4B1236ACFF98FF9F81E4CF930B2FF18F" blockId="3.[151,1326,984,1009]" box="[151,1326,984,1009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF98FF9F81E4CF930C9BF18F" bold="true" box="[151,666,984,1009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
FIGURE 2.
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF98FF9F806ACF930C48F18F" authority="Pham &amp; Nguyen &amp; Constant, 2019" authorityName="Pham &amp; Nguyen &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,585,984,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dongnaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF98FF9F806ACF930C48F18F" bold="true" box="[281,585,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Orientopsaltria dongnaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EA57C5FF98FF9F833CCF920C9BF18F" box="[591,666,985,1009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male: A, dorsal view of male. B, ventral view of male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1FD26624FF98FF9F81E4CAF30F31F48B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2702233/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" startId="3.[151,250,1720,1745]" targetBox="[340,1247,1047,1678]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="4B1236ACFF98FF9F81E4CAF30F31F48B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1720,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF98FF9F81E4CAF30C9DF4AE" bold="true" box="[151,668,1720,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
FIGURE 3.
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF98FF9F8069CAF30C4BF4AF" authority="Pham &amp; Nguyen &amp; Constant, 2019" authorityName="Pham &amp; Nguyen &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2019" box="[282,586,1720,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dongnaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF98FF9F8069CAF30C4BF4AF" bold="true" box="[282,586,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Orientopsaltria dongnaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EA57C5FF98FF9F8322CAF30C9DF4AE" box="[593,668,1720,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male: A, male genitalia in ventral view. B, male genitalia in lateroventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B1236ACFF98FF9881B4CB680A8EF285" blockId="3.[151,1437,1827,2033]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,153,359]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF98FF9F81B4CB680F20F543" box="[199,289,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Thorax:</emphasis>
Pronotum. Paired central fasciae are narrow black lines; posterior ends of central fasciae fairly narrow, converging. The lateral pronotal fasciae run from eye along innerside of lateral part of ambient fissure across pronotal collar to base of tegmen. Mesonotum: Median fascia reaching from anterior margin of mesonotum to cruciform elevation, and ending in a black triangle on cruciform elevation, posterior half 1.5–
<date id="3F13106CFF98FF9F8525CBC50A7EF5D7" box="[1110,1151,1934,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">3 X</date>
as wide as anterior part. Paramedian fasciae extending to just beyond half-length of mesonotum, 1.5–
<date id="3F13106CFF98FF9F8280CBF90A1AF5B3" box="[1011,1051,1970,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">5 X</date>
as wide as anterior part of median fascia, and about as broad as or somewhat broader than distance between paramedian and median fasciae. A pair of round black spots in front of anterior angles of cruciform elevation. Lateral fasciae continuous from anterior to posterior margin of mesonotum and about as broad as distance between lateral and paramedian fasciae. A pair of small black triangles at anterior mesonotal margin between paramedian and lateral fasciae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B1236ACFF9FFF9881B4CD4E0B67F319" blockId="4.[151,1436,153,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9FFF9881B4CD4E0F4CF361" box="[199,333,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Operculum:</emphasis>
Elongate and broad, reaching to distal part of abdominal segment 6 or to half-length segment 7. Medial margin evenly convex. Lateral margin convex in basal part, strongly concavely sinuate at one third to one fourth of its length from base, and weakly convex in apical two thirds. Coloration of operculum as in
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9FFF98847BCD060B5EF319" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1857" box="[1288,1375,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Dundubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duarum">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9FFF98847BCD060B5EF319" box="[1288,1375,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">duarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD26624FF9FFF9881E4CB110D24F5C5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2702235/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" startId="4.[151,250,1882,1907]" targetBox="[340,1236,398,1827]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="4B1236ACFF9FFF9881E4CB110D24F5C5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1882,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9FFF9881E4CB110F12F50D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1882,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Male body in dorsal view. A:
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9FFF988335CB100D39F50D" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[582,824,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duarum">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9FFF988335CB100D39F50D" box="[582,824,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Orientopsaltria duarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(after Duffels &amp; Zaidi, 2000), B:
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9FFF9885FDCB100B70F50D" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1166,1393,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padda">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9FFF9885FDCB100B70F50D" box="[1166,1393,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Orientopsaltria padda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(after Duffels &amp; Zaidi, 2000), C:
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9FFF9880BDCB340D04F5E9" authorityName="Duffels &amp; Zaidi" authorityYear="1998" box="[462,773,1919,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saudarapadda">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9FFF9880BDCB340D04F5E9" box="[462,773,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Orientopsaltria saudarapadda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(after Duffels &amp; Zaidi, 2000), D:
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9FFF988513CB340B5EF5E9" baseAuthorityName="Moulton, J. C. &amp; China" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1120,1375,1919,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moultoni">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9FFF988513CB340B5EF5E9" box="[1120,1375,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Orientopsaltria moultoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(after Duffels &amp; Zaidi, 2000), E:
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9FFF9880D9CBE80CD5F5C5" authority="Pham &amp; Nguyen &amp; Constant, 2019" authorityName="Pham &amp; Nguyen &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2019" box="[426,724,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dongnaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9FFF9880D9CBE80CD5F5C5" box="[426,724,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Orientopsaltria dongnaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EA57C5FF9FFF9883A9CBE80D24F5C5" box="[730,805,1955,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1FD26624FF9EFF9981E4C8FB0D24F76F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2702237/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" startId="5.[151,250,1200,1225]" targetBox="[340,1247,202,1144]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="4B1236ACFF9EFF9981E4C8FB0D24F76F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1200,1297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9EFF9981E4C8FB0F0CF6B7" bold="true" box="[151,269,1200,1225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
. Male body in ventral view: A:
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9EFF998322C8FA0D45F6B7" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[593,836,1201,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duarum">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9EFF998322C8FA0D45F6B7" box="[593,836,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Orientopsaltria duarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(after Duffels &amp; Zaidi, 2000), B:
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9EFF9985EEC8FA0ED7F693" authorityName="Duffels &amp; Zaidi" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saudarapadda">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9EFF9985EEC8FA0ED7F693" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Orientopsaltria saudarapadda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(after Duffels &amp; Zaidi, 2000), C:
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9EFF998359C89E0D0CF693" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[554,781,1237,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padda">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9EFF998359C89E0D0CF693" box="[554,781,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Orientopsaltria padda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(after Duffels &amp; Zaidi, 2000), D:
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9EFF998511C89E0B61F693" baseAuthorityName="Moulton, J. C. &amp; China" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1122,1376,1237,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moultoni">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9EFF998511C89E0B61F693" box="[1122,1376,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Orientopsaltria moultoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(after Duffels &amp; Zaidi, 2000), E:
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9EFF9980D9C8B20CD5F76F" authority="Pham &amp; Nguyen &amp; Constant, 2019" authorityName="Pham &amp; Nguyen &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2019" box="[426,724,1273,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dongnaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9EFF9980D9C8B20CD5F76F" box="[426,724,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Orientopsaltria dongnaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EA57C5FF9EFF9983A9C8B20D24F76F" box="[730,805,1273,1297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B1236ACFF9EFF9981B4C9740C7DF407" blockId="5.[151,1437,1343,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9EFF9981B4C9740F3BF727" box="[199,314,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Abdomen dorsally either light brown to ochraceous with a more or less distinct marking or darker brown with very indistinct marking. Distinct marking consisting of a median, triangular to obconical mark at anterior margin of segment 2, reaching to half or three fourths of segment length, and a similar somewhat smaller spot on segment 3; segments 2–4 with pair of paramedian transverse marks situated at half the segment’s height, those on segment 2 are small and very narrow, whilst those on segments 3–4 are one fourth as wide as the segment, variable in height, and sometimes reach anterior and/or posterior segment margins; segments 5–6 laterally dark-coloured, and with black transverse median marks, about one fourth to one third as wide as segment and reaching from anterior margin distad, sometimes reaching posterior segment margin; segments 7–8 mainly dark-coloured. Ventral surface of abdomen brown to black-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B1236ACFF9EFF9981B4CAC80D1CF574" blockId="5.[151,1437,1343,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9EFF9981B4CAC80F7BF4E3" box="[199,378,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Male Genitalia:</emphasis>
Lateral pygofer lobes apically rounded without protrusion. Basal pygofer lobes with thick outcurved ridges. Uncus with large and globose basal part. The uncus lobes of the new species have a slightly medially curved, fairly stout lateral spine, which is as long as or slightly longer than the hook-shaped medial spine; the apical parts of the lateral margins of the uncus lobes are convex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B1236ACFF9EFF9981B4CB5F0CD2F52C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1343,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9EFF9981B4CB5F0FC8F550" bold="true" box="[199,457,1811,1838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Measurements in mm:</emphasis>
n=
<specimenCount id="5DABFD25FF9EFF998082CB5F0C3CF553" box="[497,573,1811,1838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: body length: 37.2; fore wing length: 46.5; fore wing width: 14.2; head width: 11; pronotum width: 11.9; mesonotum width: 10.3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B76527FF9EFF9981B4CB100F31F5E4" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4B1236ACFF9EFF9981B4CB100F31F5E4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1343,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9EFF9981B4CB100F26F508" bold="true" box="[199,295,1883,1910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Biology.</emphasis>
This species was collected by light trapping at night in virgin rainforest at an altitude between 100 to150 meters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B76527FF9EFF9981B4CBE80D2BF5C0" box="[199,810,1955,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4B1236ACFF9EFF9981B4CBE80D2BF5C0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1343,1982]" box="[199,810,1955,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9EFF9981B4CBE80F60F5C0" bold="true" box="[199,353,1955,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southern
<collectingCountry id="33BA763CFF9EFF9980A0CBE80C33F5C3" box="[467,562,1955,1981]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8969F84EFF9EFF998333CBEF0D1FF5C0" box="[576,798,1955,1982]" country="Vietnam" name="Dong Nai" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Dong Nai province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1FD26624FF9DFF9A81E4C8AA0D69F73C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2702239/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" startId="6.[151,250,1249,1274]" targetBox="[340,1247,208,1192]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="4B1236ACFF9DFF9A81E4C8AA0D69F73C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1249,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A81E4C8AA0F12F684" bold="true" box="[151,275,1249,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Male genitalia in ventral view: A:
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9DFF9A8307C8A90D66F684" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[628,871,1250,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duarum">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A8307C8A90D66F684" box="[628,871,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Orientopsaltria duarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(after Duffels &amp; Zaidi, 2000), B:
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9DFF9A85CEC8A90EBFF763" baseAuthorityName="Moulton, J. C. &amp; China" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moultoni">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A85CEC8A90EBFF763" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Orientopsaltria moultoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(after Duffels &amp; Zaidi, 2000), C:
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9DFF9A836CC94D0D02F760" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[543,771,1286,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padda">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A836CC94D0D02F760" box="[543,771,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Orientopsaltria padda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(after Duffels &amp; Zaidi, 2000), D:
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9DFF9A8516C94D0B9DF760" authorityName="Duffels &amp; Zaidi" authorityYear="1998" box="[1125,1436,1286,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saudarapadda">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A8516C94D0B9DF760" box="[1125,1436,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Orientopsaltria saudarapadda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(after Duffels &amp; Zaidi, 2000), E:
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9DFF9A8094C9610D10F73C" authority="Pham &amp; Nguyen &amp; Constant, 2019" authorityName="Pham &amp; Nguyen &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2019" box="[487,785,1322,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dongnaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A8094C9610D10F73C" box="[487,785,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Orientopsaltria dongnaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EA57C5FF9DFF9A8264C9610D69F73C" box="[791,872,1322,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="03B76527FF9DFF9B81B4C9240DEAF2A9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4B1236ACFF9DFF9B81B4C9240DEAF2A9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1391,2031]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,153,215]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A81B4C9240F43F7F4" bold="true" box="[199,322,1391,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9DFF9A833BC93B0D92F7F4" authority="Pham &amp; Nguyen &amp; Constant, 2019" authorityName="Pham &amp; Nguyen &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2019" box="[584,915,1392,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dongnaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A833BC93B0D92F7F4" box="[584,915,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Orientopsaltria dongnaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EA57C5FF9DFF9A82E8C93B0DF6F7F4" box="[923,1015,1392,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A82E8C93B0DF6F7F4" bold="true" box="[923,1015,1392,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9DFF9A8574C93A0A75F7F4" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1031,1140,1392,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padda">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A8574C93A0A1AF7F5" box="[1031,1051,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A8558C93B0A75F7F4" box="[1067,1140,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">padda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A8507C93B0A79F7F4" box="[1140,1144,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9DFF9A85F2C93A0B46F7F4" authorityName="Duffels &amp; Zaidi" authorityYear="1998" box="[1153,1351,1392,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saudarapadda">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A85F2C93A0A94F7F5" box="[1153,1173,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A85D6C93B0B46F7F4" box="[1189,1351,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">saudarapadda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9DFF9A84F2C93A0EFAF7D0" baseAuthorityName="Moulton, J. C. &amp; China" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moultoni">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A84F2C93A0B94F7F5" box="[1409,1429,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A81E4C9DF0EFAF7D0" box="[151,251,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">moultoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are fairly similar, sharing a stout and more or less straight lateral spine of the uncus, and a short, hookshaped medial spine; the shape of the uncus
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9DFF9A830CC9F20CF6F7AC" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[639,759,1464,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duarum">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A830CC9F20C92F7AD" box="[639,659,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A83D3C9F30CF6F7AC" box="[672,759,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">duarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is quite different, in the
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9DFF9A8570C9F20A7AF7AC" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1027,1147,1464,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duarum">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A8570C9F20A16F7AD" box="[1027,1047,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A8557C9F30A7AF7AC" box="[1060,1147,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">duarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with uncus with large and globose basal part; uncus lobes broad at base, and strongly narrowing to incurved apices; lateral margins of uncus lobes basally weakly convex, more or less distinctly concave toward apex, and with distinct, curved, shon and strong spine at half-length; arcuate ridge over narrow gap between uncus lobes fairly strongly elevated and ourcurved. The species
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9DFF9A819DCA030C36F41C" authority="Pham &amp; Nguyen &amp; Constant, 2019" authorityName="Pham &amp; Nguyen &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2019" box="[238,567,1608,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dongnaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A819DCA030C36F41C" box="[238,567,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Orientopsaltria dongnaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EA57C5FF9DFF9A834ECA030C94F41C" box="[573,661,1608,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A834ECA030C94F41C" bold="true" box="[573,661,1608,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9DFF9A82FECA020DF5F41C" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[909,1012,1608,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padda">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A82FECA020DF5F41C" box="[909,1012,1608,1635]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">O. padda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the marking on the pronotal collar,
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9DFF9A81E4CA260F00F4F8" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[151,257,1644,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padda">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A81E4CA260F00F4F8" box="[151,257,1644,1671]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">O. padda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a pronotum with black to black-brown lateral fasciae, running from eye along innersides of lateral parts of ambient pronotal fissure and across pronotal collar to posterior margin of pronotal collar, while
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9DFF9A845DCADA0F7CF4B0" authority="Pham &amp; Nguyen &amp; Constant, 2019" authorityName="Pham &amp; Nguyen &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dongnaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A845DCADA0F7CF4B0" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Orientopsaltria dongnaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EA57C5FF9DFF9A80F6CAFF0FE1F4B0" box="[389,480,1716,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A80F6CAFF0FE1F4B0" bold="true" box="[389,480,1716,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
does not have distinct marks on the pronotal collar, and also differs in the uncus of the male genitalia. The uncus lobes of
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9DFF9A8336CA930D8FF48C" authority="Pham &amp; Nguyen &amp; Constant, 2019" authorityName="Pham &amp; Nguyen &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2019" box="[581,910,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dongnaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A8336CA930D8FF48C" box="[581,910,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Orientopsaltria dongnaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EA57C5FF9DFF9A82E7CA930DECF48C" box="[916,1005,1752,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A82E7CA930DECF48C" bold="true" box="[916,1005,1752,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
have a slightly medially curved, fairly stout lateral spine, which is as long as or slightly longer than the hook-shaped medial spine; the apical parts of the lateral margins of the uncus lobes are convex, while in
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9DFF9A8389CB6A0D60F544" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[762,865,1824,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padda">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A8389CB6A0D0FF545" box="[762,782,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A8268CB6B0D60F544" box="[795,865,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">padda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the lateral spine is straight and considerably longer than the medial spine, while the lateral margin of the uncus lobe is straight. The new species is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9DFF9A81E4CB220F1FF5FC" baseAuthorityName="Moulton, J. C. &amp; China" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,286,1896,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moultoni">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A81E4CB220F1FF5FC" box="[151,286,1896,1923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">O. moultoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in structure of the basal lobes of pygofer, the basal pygofer lobes of
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9DFF9A855ACB220AB1F5FC" baseAuthorityName="Moulton, J. C. &amp; China" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1065,1200,1896,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moultoni">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A855ACB220AB1F5FC" box="[1065,1200,1896,1923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">O. moultoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have distinct protrusions, while
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9DFF9A8057CBC60FDBF5D8" authority="Pham &amp; Nguyen &amp; Constant, 2019" authorityName="Pham &amp; Nguyen &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2019" box="[292,474,1932,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dongnaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A8057CBC60FDBF5D8" box="[292,474,1932,1959]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">O. dongnaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EA57C5FF9DFF9A8092CBC70C3AF5D8" box="[481,571,1932,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9DFF9A8092CBC70C3AF5D8" bold="true" box="[481,571,1932,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
does not have these. The male operculum of
<taxonomicName id="8CAD4D2FFF9DFF9A8544CBC60AFAF5D8" authorityName="Duffels &amp; Zaidi" authorityYear="1998" box="[1079,1275,1932,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saudarapadda">
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is dark brown to black-brown apically and along the median margin, while the remaining surface of operculum, proximally of the dark brown apical part, is reddish brown with exception of the ochraceous or light brownish basal one third or one fourth; the operculum of
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. Type-species by original designation:
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<bibRefCitation id="2F3C4B5DFF9AFF9D81B4CF680F4FF142" author="Duffels, J. P." box="[199,334,803,828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref2959" refString="Duffels, J. P. (1983) Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Cosmopsaltria, with remarks on the historic biogeography of the subtribe Cosmopsaltriaria (Homoptera: Cicadidae). Pacific Insects Monograph, 39, 1 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 20.3.346" type="journal article" year="1983">Duffels 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 3
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, 4, 9–11;
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<bibRefCitation id="2F3C4B5DFF9AFF9D80BBCF680CF5F142" author="Duffels, J. P. &amp; van der Laan, P. A." box="[456,756,803,828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" refId="ref3062" refString="Duffels, J. P. &amp; van der Laan, P. A. (1985) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956 - 1980. Series Entomologica. Vol. 34. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, xiv + 414 pp." type="book" year="1985">Duffels &amp; Van der Laan 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 119
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2F3C4B5DFF9AFF9D825CCF680DA0F142" author="Beuk, P. L. Th." box="[815,929,803,828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="129 - 184" refId="ref2577" refString="Beuk, P. L. Th. (1996) The jacoona assemblage of the genus Dundubia Amyot &amp; Serville (Homoptera: Cicadidae): a taxonomic study of its species and a discussion of its phylogenetic relationships. Contributions to Zoology, 66, 129 - 184." type="journal article" year="1996">Beuk 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 129
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, 130;
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<bibRefCitation id="2F3C4B5DFF9AFF9D857CCF680A81F142" author="Beuk, P. L. Th." box="[1039,1152,803,828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="147 - 176" refId="ref2628" refString="Beuk, P. L. Th. (1998) Revision of the radha group of the genus Platylomia Stal, 1870 (Homoptera, Cicadidae). Tijdschrif t voor Entomologie, 140, 147 - 176." type="journal article" year="1998">Beuk 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 147
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; Duffels &amp; Zaidi 1998: 320–321;
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<bibRefCitation id="2F3C4B5DFF9AFF9D805CCF090FA1F125" author="Beuk, P. L. Th." box="[303,416,834,859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref2668" refString="Beuk, P. L. Th. (1999) Revision of the cicadas of the Platylomia spinosa group (Homoptera, Cicadidae). Oriental Insects, 33, 1 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1999.10433784" type="journal article" year="1999">Beuk 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 2
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B76527FF9AFF9D81E4CFC30A7DF709" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4B1236ACFF9AFF9D81E4CFC30A7DF709" blockId="1.[151,1437,904,1399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="79D9EABEFF9AFF9D81E4CFC30F13F1DD" bold="true" box="[151,274,904,931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium-sized to fairly large cicadas: body length male:
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, female:
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. Head dorsally with median black mark enclosing ocelli. Postclypeus fairly strongly produced; rostrum variable in length from just reaching to distinctly passing hind coxae. Pronotum including pronotal collar distinctly wider than head; mesonotum narrower than head. Pronotum with a pair of central fasciae, mesonotum usually with five black fasciae: a median fascia, a pair of paramedian, and a pair of lateral fasciae, but lateral fasciae sometimes absent, and a pair of black spots in front of anterior angles of cruciform elevation. Tegmina and wings hyaline, tegmina either without infuscations, or with only two infuscations at the bases of the 2nd and 3rd apical areas, or with a more or less developed pattern of infuscations at the bases of the 2nd, 3rd, 5th and 7th apical areas, at the apices of the longitudinal veins of apical areas 2–6, and at the apices of the cubital veins CuAl and CuA2. Male operculum elongate, reaching 5th to 7th abdominal segment, operculum black to dark brown along medial and apical margins. Male and female abdomen dorsally often with dark marking, but in some species more or less unicolorous, and ventrally more or less unicolorous, though often darkening distad, and with some black marking. Lateral lobes of male pygofer apically rounded or more or less distinctly protruded, basal part of uncus very narrow and flat to large and distinctly globose, uncus lobes variable in shape, and aedeagus without appendages (Duffels &amp; Zaidi 1998).
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<taxonomicName id="544726A7CBFF8949EF1E94A3D83DA4A4" ID-CoL="5YKJJ" authority="Thorell, 1887" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chrysilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysilla lauta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauta">Chrysilla lauta Thorell, 1887</taxonomicName>
Figs 19
<normalizedToken id="E0180EC5BC42A5F7A29FB91B55D8A4EE" originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
, 20A, B
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<paragraph id="49D9140B98ABFBF23D0BF1E307239EF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4782424290246BD270F07A26E2017A40" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
1♂ (IFS_SAL_699), Sri Lanka, Western Province, Panadura, Mahabellana, along Bolgoda south lake, 9 m,
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,
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, beating, -XII-2008, leg. SP Benjamin and SK Dayananda.
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<paragraph id="28C10BCE36221557661428F332454E08" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="687FD7B69DB1C2EFDCF7443C858DB63A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species is closely related to
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and
<taxonomicName id="235B5C0A58F15BF7ABA793F1C63A6C22" lsidName="C. deelemani" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="deelemani">C. deelemani</taxonomicName>
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, Deeleman-Reinhold, 2010 in the general form of palpal structure and is distinguishable from them by the abdominal scutum (Fig. 19A, B) and absence of
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-shaped orange scales on the dorsal abdomen, round shape of PLT, and comparably stouter RTA (Figs 19D, E, 20A, B).
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<paragraph id="F23DA70D44B8D9FDE2540FC0A7A0D313" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954ABAD3A9658A0DA14937288FD71F79" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male. Prosoma arranged with iridescent blue and reddish orange scales (Fig. 19A, B). Edges of prosoma covered with thin line of iridescent blue scales. AME and ALE black in colour, enclosed with reddish orange scales. Clypeus with blackish blue iridescent scales. Reddish brown chelicerae with two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth, sternum oval-shaped covered with iridescent scales. First pair of legs blackish blue, long and larger than other pairs. Other legs beige in colour.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C10D525F784EB4318F50FCCF49FA3AEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Narrow abdomen tapers to the iridescent blackish blue spinnerets. Dorsum of abdomen covered with iridescent blackish blue scutum decorated with silvery markings (Fig. 19A). Ventrum blackish grey in colour.</paragraph>
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Palp metallic blue, except for golden yellow cymbium. Cymbium elongated, narrower at the distal end (Figs 19
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, 20A, B). Embolus medium sized, bent at the tip. Sperm duct clearly visible at the shoulder of tegulum. Posterior lobe of tegulum is rounded, extended diagonally. Apical portion of bulbus narrow extending beyond the distal end of tegulum (Figs 19D, E, 20A, B). RTA with broad based, with a bulge at the dorsal edge, sharply pointed, bent forward at the tip (Figs 19D, E, 20A, B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5DB64FC5DFA4434F9471939D2622F75" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements.TL 5.00, PL 2.10, PW at PLE 1.65, AL 2.80, AW 3.08. Eye field: diameter of AME 0.42, PLE 0.31, ALE 0.25, PME 0.09, PME-PME 1.16, PLE-PLE 1.22, ALE-PME 0.41, ALE-PLE 0.51. Leg I: TR 0.32, FM 1.45, PT 0.59, TB 1.24, MT 0.81, TA 0.54; Leg II: TR 0.31, FM 1.23, PT 0.54, TB 0.78, MT 0.65, TA 0.56; Leg III: TR 0.27, FM 1.32, PT 0.42, TB 0.63, MT 0.75, TA 0.54; Leg IV: TR 0.29, FM 1.23, PT 0.34, TB 1.20, MT 1.21, TA 0.66.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AEDC5FF4FDA56DE450B68F769F5AF335" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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Figure 19.
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(A, B). Male habitus A dorsal view B ventral view
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Male palp C prolateral view D ventral view E retrolateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm (
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Figure 20.
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(A, B). A Palp, ventral view B Palp, retrolateral view.
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) C Palp, ventral view D Palp, retrolateral view E Epigynum, ventral view F Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ALT = apical lobe of tegulum; CD = copulatory ducts; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; PEB = posterior epigynal border; PLT = proximal lobe of tegulum; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; S = spermatheca; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-470-17</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0E78A6A90B82401199EED5895E7F8A9E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFDAFF85127CFFB3AA5915611C3A767A</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578680</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057519" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C304C044E7491B76500C404E09E5CEC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C304C044E7491B76500C404E09E5CEC7" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName LSID="C304C044-E749-1B76-500C-404E09E5CEC7" authority="Albers, 1850 sensu Breure 1979" authorityName="Albers, 1850 sensu Breure" authorityYear="1979" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naesiotus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Naesiotus Albers, 1850 sensu Breure 1979</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="achatellinus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatellinus">achatellinus</taxonomicName>
Forbes, 1850;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dall" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="albemarlensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albemarlensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">albemarlensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dall, 1917;
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="apertus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="apertus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">apertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pfeiffer, 1855;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="L.Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="catlowiae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="catlowiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">catlowiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pfeiffer, 1853;
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="chamayensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chamayensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">chamayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Weyrauch, 1967;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="chemnitzioides" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chemnitzioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">chemnitzioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Forbes, 1850;
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="cinereus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">cinereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Reeve, 1849;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="crepundia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crepundia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">crepundia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
, 1835;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reibisch" authorityYear="1892" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="curtus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curtus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">curtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Reibisch, 1892;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="darwini" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="darwini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">darwini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pfeiffer, 1846;
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="dentritis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dentritis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">dentritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Morelet, 1863;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. von Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="durangoanus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="durangoanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">durangoanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Martens 1893;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sowerby" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="eschariferus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eschariferus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">eschariferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sowerby I, 1838;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1849" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="exornatus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exornatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">exornatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Reeve, 1849;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weyrauch" authorityYear="1958" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="fernandezae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fernandezae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">fernandezae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Weyrauch, 1958;
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="fontainii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontainii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">fontainii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
, 1838;
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="fourmiersi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fourmiersi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">fourmiersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
, 1837;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="L.Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="galapaganus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="galapaganus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">galapaganus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pfeiffer, 1855;
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="irregularis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">irregularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pfeiffer, 1848;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sowerby" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="jacobi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jacobi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">jacobi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sowerby I, 1833;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dall" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="lycodus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lycodus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">lycodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dall, 1917;
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="montivaga" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="montivaga">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">montivaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
, 1835;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="munsterii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="munsterii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">munsterii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
, 1837;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="nucula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nucula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">nucula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pfeiffer, 1853;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Broderip &amp; Sowerby" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="nux" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nux">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">nux</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Broderip, 1832;
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="orbignyi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orbignyi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">orbignyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pfeiffer, 1846;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Reibisch" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="pallidus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Reibisch, 1892;
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="paziana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paziana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">paziana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
, 1835;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="L.Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="perspectivus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perspectivus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">perspectivus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pfeiffer, 1846;
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="phlegonis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="phlegonis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">phlegonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dall and Ochsner, 1928;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="quitensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quitensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">quitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pfeiffer, 1848;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="rimatus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rimatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">rimatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pfeiffer, 1847;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="rivasii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rivasii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">rivasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
, 1837;
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="rocayana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rocayana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">rocayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
, 1835;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sowerby" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="rugiferus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rugiferus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">rugiferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sowerby I, 1833;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="G.B.Sowerby I" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="rugulosus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rugulosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">rugulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sowerby I, 1833;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="L.Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="sculpturatus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sculpturatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">sculpturatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pfeiffer, 1846;
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="sugillatus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sugillatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">sugillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pfeiffer, 1857;
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="terebra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="terebra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">terebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Reibisch, 1892;
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="trichoda" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trichoda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">trichoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
, 1835;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="G.B.Sowerby I" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="unifasciatus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unifasciatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">unifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sowerby I, 1833;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="G.B.Sowerby I" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="ustulatus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ustulatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">ustulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sowerby I, 1833;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Reibisch" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="ventrosus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ventrosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">ventrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Reibisch, 1892;
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="verrucosus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">verrucosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pfeiffer, 1855;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Reibisch" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="wolfi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="wolfi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">wolfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Reibisch, 1892.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

104
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997" ID-PMC="PMC8514449" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e73997" ID-Pensoft-UUID="27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C" ID-PubMed="34712089" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e73997" checkinTime="1633618033862" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Komal, J., Shashank, P. R., Sondhi, Sanjay, Madan, Sohail, Sondhi, Yash, Meshram, Naresh M. &amp; Anooj, S. S." docDate="2021" docId="C3052EDF9C105EB1BAE899C30C2B3D1D" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e73997" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-10-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997" docTitle="Calesia haemorrhoa Guenee 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C" lastPageNumber="73997" masterDocId="27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C" masterDocTitle="Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys" masterLastPageNumber="73997" masterPageNumber="73997" pageNumber="73997" updateTime="1668126402943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Komal, J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Shashank, P. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">spathour@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sondhi, Sanjay</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Madan, Sohail</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sondhi, Yash</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Meshram, Naresh M.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="C3052EDF-9C10-5EB1-BAE8-99C30C2B3D1D" authority="Guenee, 1852" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Calesia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calesia haemorrhoa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73997" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoa">
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Present study; Fig.
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<emphasis id="469E912ED851BD5851808EDD2F42947B" italics="true" pageNumber="293">Sorex (Otisorex) orizabae</emphasis>
Merriam 1895
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<emphasis id="A00D2E48BA3FA7359E3205B685B1321F" italics="true" pageNumber="293">Sorex (Otisorex) orizabae</emphasis>
Merriam 1895
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,
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.
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<emphasis id="65157B09A9AFB27D200CF03C13696B18" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="293">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="72F259DE34BD3CFE7C5E65FCF4836C3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867338686" country="Mexico" elevation="2895.0" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Puebla">
<collectingCountry id="E0C5206514EAAEFC9D7D54D7117C9806" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, &quot;Falda oeste del Pico de Orizaba,
<quantity id="B4626A84FC3CB6BA58A1E078AB76BCB8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8956" unit="ft" value="9500.0">9500 ft.</quantity>
[
<quantity id="C5E0E9D11C6EEA61B3731B27CA3C0D45" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.895" unit="m" value="2895.0">
<elevation id="41ADCCFB3F01821183407E8B55FB7136">2895 m</elevation>
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],
<collectingRegion id="D52B5F312273D4E77C7EBB2AB65A16D1" country="Mexico" name="Puebla">Puebla</collectingRegion>
&quot;.
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<emphasis id="780D9BFB02340D4CEDA730E147C9C9EF" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="293">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="468BEBB42177C20132BF2D1F76DE40DF" language="eng" pageNumber="293">Orizaba Long-tailed Shrew</vernacularName>
.
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<paragraph id="3126BC5A14A6067B93EE5A22374EF305" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="3EFE935ACC2A68865349B1DEA29D14B2" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="293">Distribution:</emphasis>
Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="BEFB6FE1AB7F06074D4C8B00BF999911" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; in
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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, and
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(Carraway, ms).
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<paragraph id="8E7FAAE05FBD54D78D6A0A897287D212" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="1991EFBADE3DB91B8DEBB804C3D43F0E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="293">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="253442B65D588B2C07C06E221605F921">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (nt) as included in
<taxonomicName id="57F907C581A33C7F61BA33E734A2BFAB" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1892" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreopolus">
<emphasis id="DDA63AFC574F6954250FD7FB3E733259" italics="true" pageNumber="293">S. oreopolus</emphasis>
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.
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<paragraph id="7D1BCC428BC099FDDEEE04C4F021FF8B" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="3E97C99CADEEFB541CD097C1E9BB76CC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="293">Discussion:</emphasis>
Subgenus
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<emphasis id="3504417CC1A12361E59EE84EA397CE9D" italics="true" pageNumber="293">Otisorex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Contrary to
<bibRefCitation id="C42263C3B4D0CE14BC5F1622F07A94F3" author="Findley, J. S." refId="ref101910" refString="Findley, J. S. 1955 b. Speciation of the wandering shrew. University of Kansas, Museum of Natural History, 9: 1 - 68." year="1955">
Findley (1955
<emphasis id="E9C6BAB66717B2ACFA1EF168D8EE75D1" italics="true" pageNumber="293">b</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, this species does not include
<taxonomicName id="340F40B7584A2DB5FFAFFB64F86799D8" authorityName="Jackson" authorityYear="1925" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
<emphasis id="57ABC7A5FAC5F379125EB57F22FECBF9" italics="true" pageNumber="293">emarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="AEF0A21ABF8AC1544D9857E912438E3C" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventralis">
<emphasis id="D40DCD320F27AA9A25577C7E61F1DCE4" italics="true" pageNumber="293">ventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which
<bibRefCitation id="6CE673B41A03C6A499AC8AD495237C3D" author="Diersing, V. A. &amp; D. F. Hoffmeister" refId="ref84019" refString="Diersing, V. A., and D. F. Hoffmeister. 1977. Revision of the shrew Sorex merriami and a description of a new species of the subgenus Sorex. Journal of Mammalogy, 58: 321 - 333." year="1977">Diersing and Hoffmeister (1977)</bibRefCitation>
placed in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="CE63E9522D14A1275D264C7CE4162037" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="13F10461974238132DD71B0F4418F2D6" italics="true" pageNumber="293">Sorex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="80CE8939D88D421B48401F5E5BA9E37E" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orizabae">
<emphasis id="42C371952EC16FCDE95E46CF048A7174" italics="true" pageNumber="293">S. orizabae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was included in
<taxonomicName id="77FEC1A71C1675ACC7451F3A6784CDA3" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vagrans">
<emphasis id="807A07E6E6C59FD331ECEA9AD85F0C64" italics="true" pageNumber="293">vagrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="03FEBA69DC0BE5025E65BC28913F1665" author="Hennings, D. &amp; R. S. Hoffmann" refId="ref147317" refString="Hennings, D., and R. S. Hoffmann. 1977. A review of the taxonomy of the Sorex vagrans species complex from western North America. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 68: 1 - 35." year="1977">Hennings and Hoffmann (1977:8)</bibRefCitation>
, later included in
<taxonomicName id="C5DE5AD6318ED4DBBCE39781BA63BEA8" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1892" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreopolus">
<emphasis id="4537D24400CCAECFFFE505206813F602" italics="true" pageNumber="293">oreopolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="3220F7C8C755E4E3A916F94EFB91C337" author="Junge, J. A. &amp; R. S. Hoffmann" refId="ref178093" refString="Junge, J. A., and R. S. Hoffmann. 1981. An annotated key to the long-tailed shrews (genus Sorex) of the United States and Canada, with notes on Middle American Sorex. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 94: 1 - 48." year="1981">Junge and Hoffmann (1981:43)</bibRefCitation>
, and most recently considered a separate species by Carraway (ms).
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98
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<treatmentCitation author="Sowerby" authority="Sowerby, 1922" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1922" box="[256,1048,1113,1151]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" journal="J. Mammal." kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="46" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca" title="Murina fusca" volume="3" year="1922">
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<emphasis box="[256,472,1113,1151]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Murina fusca</emphasis>
Sowerby, 1922
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970370980" box="[545,1216,1156,1193]" country="China" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">
<collectingCountry box="[545,650,1156,1193]" name="China" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">China</collectingCountry>
, Manchuria, Kirin, Imienpo area
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.
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<subSubSection box="[299,860,1198,1234]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" type="distribution">
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DISTRIBUTION: Manchuria (
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).
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="229" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="92.[256,1726,1113,1318]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">
COMMENTS: Subgenus
<emphasis box="[664,795,1239,1277]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Murino.</emphasis>
Listed as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1248,1428,1239,1277]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murino" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
<emphasis box="[1248,1428,1239,1277]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">leucogaster</emphasis>
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by
<bibRefCitation author="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" refId="ref93180" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." year="1951">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951: 185)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Corbet, G. B." box="[919,1222,1282,1318]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">Corbet (1978c:62)</bibRefCitation>
; but see
<bibRefCitation author="Wallin, L." box="[1378,1677,1282,1318]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" refId="ref380995" refString="Wallin, L. 1969. The Japanese bat fauna. Zoologiska Bidrage Fran Uppsala, 37: 223 - 440." year="1969">Wallin (1969:355)</bibRefCitation>
.
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98
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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<treatmentCitation author="Peters" authority="Peters, 1872" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1872" box="[257,1580,1344,1382]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" journal="Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="258" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grisea" title="Murino grisea" volume="1872" year="1872">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="44N2Z" authority="Peters, 1872" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1872" box="[257,711,1344,1382]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grisea">
<emphasis box="[257,487,1344,1382]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Murina grisea</emphasis>
Peters, 1872
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.
<bibCitation author="Peters" box="[731,1580,1344,1382]" journal="Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" pagination="258" title="Murino grisea" volume="1872" year="1872">
Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss.
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<subSubSection box="[298,1851,1385,1424]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="92.[257,1851,1344,1507]" box="[298,1851,1385,1424]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">
TYPE LOCALITY:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970370570" box="[545,1845,1385,1424]" country="India" elevation="1.676" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" stateProvince="Uttar Pradesh">
<collectingCountry box="[545,637,1385,1424]" name="India" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[657,901,1385,1424]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, Dehra Dun, Mussooree, Jeripanee,
<quantity box="[1528,1666,1385,1424]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" unit="ft" value="5.5">5,500 ft.</quantity>
(
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<elevation box="[1695,1833,1385,1424]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">1,676 m</elevation>
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.
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<subSubSection box="[299,795,1428,1466]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="92.[257,1851,1344,1507]" box="[299,795,1428,1466]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">DISTRIBUTION: NW Himalayas.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[298,814,1469,1507]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="92.[257,1851,1344,1507]" box="[298,814,1469,1507]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">
COMMENTS: Subgenus
<emphasis box="[664,814,1469,1507]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[664,809,1469,1507]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Harpiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Harpiola</taxonomicName>
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112
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection box="[257,1537,338,376]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="92.[257,1876,338,586]" box="[257,1537,338,376]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">
<treatmentCitation author="Milne-Edwards" authority="Milne-Edwards, 1872" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1872" box="[257,1527,338,376]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="250" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurata" title="Murino aurata" volumeTitle="Rech. Hist. Nat. Mammiferes" year="1872">
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<emphasis box="[257,379,338,376]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Murina</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[391,494,338,376]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">aurata</emphasis>
Milne-Edwards, 1872
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.
<bibCitation author="Milne-Edwards" box="[898,1527,338,376]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" pagination="250" title="Murino aurata" volumeTitle="Rech. Hist. Nat. Mammiferes" year="1872">Rech. Hist. Nat. Mammifères, p. 250</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<subSubSection box="[299,1008,381,419]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="92.[257,1876,338,586]" box="[299,1008,381,419]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">
TYPE LOCALITY:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970370415" box="[545,998,381,419]" country="China" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">
<collectingCountry box="[545,650,381,419]" name="China" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">China</collectingCountry>
, Szechwan, Moupin
</materialsCitation>
.
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<subSubSection box="[300,1064,423,461]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="92.[257,1876,338,586]" box="[300,1064,423,461]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">
DISTRIBUTION:
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to SW
<collectingCountry box="[751,852,423,461]" name="China" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[942,1053,423,461]" name="Myanmar" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Burma</collectingCountry>
.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1907" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[477,543,464,502]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murino" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feae">feae</taxonomicName>
.
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COMMENTS: Subgenus
<emphasis box="[664,796,505,544]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Murino.</emphasis>
Formerly included
<emphasis box="[1142,1398,505,544]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">
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; see
</emphasis>
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; see also comments under
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Yoshiyuki" authorityYear="1983" box="[685,820,548,586]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murino" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvatica">silvatica</taxonomicName>
.
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109
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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<collectingCountry box="[776,862,693,732]" name="India" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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, south to W
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; Borneo;
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; Lesser Sunda Isis.
</paragraph>
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eileenae,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1964" box="[632,830,779,816]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murino" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peninsularis">peninsularis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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COMMENTS: Subgenus
<emphasis box="[664,796,821,858]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Murino.</emphasis>
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101
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="44N2W" ID-ENA="187016" authority="Thomas, 1908" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" box="[257,758,883,921]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florium">
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<subSubSection box="[299,1172,925,963]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" type="materials_examined">
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DISTRIBUTION: Lesser Sunda Isis, Sulawesi, New
<collectingCountry box="[1112,1240,966,1002]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, NE
<collectingCountry box="[1323,1482,966,1002]" name="Australia" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[484,589,1009,1046]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murino" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanosa">lanosa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" box="[610,729,1009,1046]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murino" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toxopei">toxopei</taxonomicName>
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COMMENTS: Subgenus
<emphasis box="[664,796,1051,1088]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Murino.</emphasis>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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<treatmentCitation author="Peters" authority="(Peters, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[255,1632,1532,1568]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" journal="Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="257" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huttoni" title="Murino huttoni" volume="1872" year="1872">
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<emphasis box="[255,378,1532,1568]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Murina</emphasis>
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Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss.
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<paragraph blockId="92.[255,1865,1532,1779]" box="[298,1118,1574,1610]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">
TYPE LOCALITY:
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DISTRIBUTION:
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,
<collectingCountry box="[629,731,1615,1654]" name="China" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">China</collectingCountry>
(record may be doubtful); NW
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to
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<collectingCountry box="[1738,1846,1615,1654]" name="China" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">China</collectingCountry>
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<treatmentCitation author="Milne-Edwards" authority="Milne-Edwards, 1872" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1872" box="[255,1603,1804,1843]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murino" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="252" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster" title="Murino leucogaster" volumeTitle="Rech. Hist. Nat. Mammiferes" year="1872">
<taxonomicName authority="Milne-Edwards, 1872" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1872" box="[255,954,1804,1843]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murino" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
<emphasis box="[255,572,1804,1843]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Murino leucogaster</emphasis>
Milne-Edwards, 1872
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibCitation author="Milne-Edwards" box="[974,1603,1804,1843]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" pagination="252" title="Murino leucogaster" volumeTitle="Rech. Hist. Nat. Mammiferes" year="1872">Rech. Hist. Nat. Mammifères, p. 252</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[297,1006,1847,1885]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="92.[255,1856,1804,2097]" box="[297,1006,1847,1885]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">
TYPE LOCALITY:
<materialsCitation box="[544,998,1847,1885]" country="China" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">
<collectingCountry box="[544,649,1847,1885]" name="China" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">China</collectingCountry>
, Szechwan, Moupin
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="229" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="92.[255,1856,1804,2097]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">
DISTRIBUTION: E Himalayas; Shensi, Szechwan, Fukien, and
<collectingRegion box="[1307,1572,1889,1927]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry box="[1600,1708,1889,1927]" name="China" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">China</collectingCountry>
); Upper Yenisei River (
<collectingCountry box="[636,754,1932,1970]" name="Russia" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Russia</collectingCountry>
);
<collectingRegion box="[785,868,1932,1970]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Altai</collectingRegion>
Mtns (
<collectingCountry box="[993,1108,1932,1970]" name="Russia" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1130,1330,1932,1970]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[1419,1588,1932,1970]" name="Mongolia" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
);
<collectingCountry box="[1618,1724,1932,1970]" name="South Korea" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Korea</collectingCountry>
; Ussuri region (
<collectingCountry box="[519,637,1975,2013]" name="Russia" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Russia</collectingCountry>
);
<collectingRegion box="[669,815,1975,2013]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
Isl (
<collectingCountry box="[896,1014,1975,2013]" name="Russia" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Russia</collectingCountry>
); Honshu, Kyushu, and Shikiku (
<collectingCountry box="[1589,1692,1975,2013]" name="Japan" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[297,1247,2016,2054]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph blockId="92.[255,1856,1804,2097]" box="[297,1247,2016,2054]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">
SYNONYMS:
<emphasis box="[482,1247,2016,2054]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">
hilgendorfi,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hill and Francis" authorityYear="1984" box="[684,860,2016,2054]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murino" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedia">intermedia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bianchi" authorityYear="1916" box="[878,986,2016,2054]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murino" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ognevi">ognevi</taxonomicName>
, rubex, sibirica.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[297,1597,2058,2097]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="92.[255,1856,1804,2097]" box="[297,1597,2058,2097]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">
COMMENTS: Subgenus
<emphasis box="[664,794,2058,2097]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Murino.</emphasis>
Includes
<emphasis box="[967,1154,2058,2097]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">hilgendorfi,</emphasis>
but see Yoshiyuki (1989).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

97
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis box="[255,461,2121,2159]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Murina puta</emphasis>
Kishida, 1924
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.
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Zool. Mag. (
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), 36: 130-133
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[297,1070,2163,2201]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="92.[255,1837,2121,2326]" box="[297,1070,2163,2201]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">
TYPE LOCALITY:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970370678" box="[545,1061,2163,2201]" country="Taiwan" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">
<collectingCountry box="[545,671,2163,2201]" name="Taiwan" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Chang Hua, Erh-Shui
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="92.[255,1837,2121,2326]" box="[298,656,2205,2242]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">
DISTRIBUTION:
<collectingCountry box="[523,646,2205,2242]" name="Taiwan" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="229" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="92.[255,1837,2121,2326]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">
COMMENTS: Subgenus
<emphasis box="[664,794,2246,2284]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Murino.</emphasis>
Closely related to and possibly conspecific with
<emphasis box="[1649,1837,2246,2284]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1649,1830,2246,2284]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huttoni">M. huttoni</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
see Yoshiyuki (1989:215).
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</document>

88
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<emphasis box="[255,559,2351,2389]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Murina rozendaali</emphasis>
Hill and Francis, 1984
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.
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Bull. Brit.
<collectingRegion box="[1151,1229,2351,2389]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Mus</collectingRegion>
. Nat. Hist. (Zool.), 47:319
</bibCitation>
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.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[297,1022,2393,2431]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="92.[255,1688,2351,2515]" box="[297,1022,2393,2431]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">
TYPE LOCALITY:
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Borneo,
<collectingRegion box="[688,792,2393,2431]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Sabah</collectingRegion>
, Gomantong
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection box="[298,652,2436,2472]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="92.[255,1688,2351,2515]" box="[298,652,2436,2472]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">DISTRIBUTION: Borneo.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="92.[255,1688,2351,2515]" box="[297,795,2478,2515]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">
COMMENTS: Subgenus
<emphasis box="[663,795,2478,2515]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Murino.</emphasis>
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105
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<treatmentCitation author="Yoshiyuki" authority="Yoshiyuki, 1983" authorityName="Yoshiyuki" authorityYear="1983" box="[255,1670,2538,2577]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" journal="Bull. Natl. Sei. Mus.(Tokyo), ser. A(Zool.)" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="141" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvatica" title="Murino silvatica" volume="9" year="1983">
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<emphasis box="[255,377,2538,2577]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Murina</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[390,526,2538,2577]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">silvatica</emphasis>
Yoshiyuki, 1983
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibCitation author="Yoshiyuki" box="[837,1670,2538,2577]" journal="Bull. Natl. Sei. Mus.(Tokyo), ser. A(Zool.)" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" pagination="141" title="Murino silvatica" volume="9" year="1983">
Bull. Natl. Sei.
<collectingRegion box="[1098,1177,2538,2577]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Mus</collectingRegion>
.(
<collectingRegion box="[1196,1308,2538,2577]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
), ser. A(Zool.), 9:141
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="229" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="92.[255,1841,2538,2782]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">
TYPE LOCALITY:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970371110" country="Japan" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" stateProvince="Fukushima">
<collectingCountry box="[543,645,2580,2619]" name="Japan" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Honshu,
<collectingRegion box="[822,1016,2580,2619]" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Fukushima</collectingRegion>
, Minamiaiau-Gug, Hinoemata-Mura, Ozenuma Lake
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[298,1061,2664,2703]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="92.[255,1841,2538,2782]" box="[298,1061,2664,2703]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">
DISTRIBUTION:
<collectingCountry box="[520,623,2664,2703]" name="Japan" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Japan</collectingCountry>
, including Tsushima Isis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="229" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="92.[255,1841,2538,2782]" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">
COMMENTS: Subgenus
<emphasis box="[663,795,2706,2745]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">Murino.</emphasis>
Includes specimens formerly included in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1872" box="[1527,1688,2706,2745]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurata">
<emphasis box="[1527,1688,2706,2745]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">M. aurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murino" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">M. ussuriensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

117
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order Chiroptera</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Karl F. Koopman</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>137</mods:start>
<mods:end>241</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7291354" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205129099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7291354" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C30587A9A501FFF0FED831C78583D1FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C30587A9A501FFF0FED831C78583D1FE" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">
<subSubSection box="[260,1422,1457,1495]" pageId="93" pageNumber="230" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="93.[260,1859,1457,1747]" box="[260,1422,1457,1495]" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">
<treatmentCitation author="Tomes" authority="Tomes, 1858" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1858" box="[260,1412,1457,1495]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="125" pageId="93" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis" title="Miniopterus australis" volume="1858" year="1858">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="43JRY" ID-ENA="117605" authority="Tomes, 1858" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1858" box="[260,838,1457,1495]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis box="[260,613,1457,1495]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">Miniopterus australis</emphasis>
Tomes, 1858
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibCitation author="Tomes" box="[863,1412,1457,1495]" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." pageId="93" pageNumber="230" pagination="125" title="Miniopterus australis" volume="1858" year="1858">Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1858:125</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[302,1559,1499,1537]" pageId="93" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="93.[260,1859,1457,1747]" box="[302,1559,1499,1537]" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">
TYPE LOCALITY:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970370764" box="[549,1549,1499,1537]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-21.0" longitude="167.3" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">
<collectingCountry box="[549,818,1499,1537]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, Loyalty Isis, Lifu (
<geoCoordinate box="[1156,1234,1499,1537]" degrees="21" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="230" precision="55555" value="-21.0">21°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1255,1381,1499,1537]" degrees="167.3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="230" precision="5555" value="167.3">167.3°E</geoCoordinate>
) (
<collectingCountry box="[1422,1540,1499,1537]" name="France" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">France</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="230" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="93.[260,1859,1457,1747]" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">
DISTRIBUTION:
<collectingCountry box="[527,724,1540,1578]" name="Philippines" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Borneo, and Java, southeast to
<collectingCountry box="[1280,1424,1540,1578]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
(=
<collectingCountry box="[1485,1734,1540,1578]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">New Hebrides</collectingCountry>
) and E
<collectingCountry box="[387,547,1582,1618]" name="Australia" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="230" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph blockId="93.[260,1859,1457,1747]" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">
SYNONYMS:
<emphasis box="[486,1368,1625,1663]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1913" box="[486,630,1625,1663]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paululus">paululus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laurie &amp; Hill" authorityYear="1957" box="[650,831,1625,1663]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shortridgei">shortridgei</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maeda" authorityYear="1982" box="[850,1059,1625,1663]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solomonensis">solomonensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1858" box="[1085,1199,1625,1663]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tibialis">tibialis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1930" box="[1219,1368,1625,1663]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="witkampi">witkampi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(These come from a variety of sources, some of which are probably erroneous).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[302,1703,1708,1747]" pageId="93" pageNumber="230" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="93.[260,1859,1457,1747]" box="[302,1703,1708,1747]" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">
COMMENTS: Two species may be included in this complex; see
<bibRefCitation author="Koopman, K. F." box="[1359,1693,1708,1747]" pageId="93" pageNumber="230" refId="ref193723" refString="Koopman, K. F. 1989 a. Distributional patterns of Indo-Malayan bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera). American Museum Novitates, 2942: 1 - 19." year="1989">Koopman (1989a:9)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

111
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order Chiroptera</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7291358" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205129098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7291358" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C30587A9A501FFF0FED833DE86E9DF8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C30587A9A501FFF0FED833DE86E9DF8D" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">
<subSubSection box="[260,1178,1960,1999]" pageId="93" pageNumber="230" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="93.[260,1873,1960,2208]" box="[260,1178,1960,1999]" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">
<treatmentCitation author="Bonhote" authority="Bonhote, 1902" authorityName="Bonhote" authorityYear="1902" box="[260,1169,1960,1999]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" journal="Novit. Zool." kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="626" pageId="93" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus" title="Miniopterus fuscus" volume="9" year="1902">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="43JS6" ID-ENA="187008" authority="Bonhote, 1902" authorityName="Bonhote" authorityYear="1902" box="[260,829,1960,1999]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis box="[260,572,1960,1999]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">Miniopterus fuscus</emphasis>
Bonhote, 1902
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibCitation author="Bonhote" box="[849,1169,1960,1999]" journal="Novit. Zool." pageId="93" pageNumber="230" pagination="626" title="Miniopterus fuscus" volume="9" year="1902">Novit. Zool., 9:626</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[302,936,2003,2041]" pageId="93" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="93.[260,1873,1960,2208]" box="[302,936,2003,2041]" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">
TYPE LOCALITY:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970370889" box="[550,926,2003,2041]" pageId="93" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Okinawa">
Ryukyu Isis,
<collectingRegion box="[773,926,2003,2041]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="230" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="93.[260,1873,1960,2208]" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">
DISTRIBUTION: Ryukyu Isis (
<collectingCountry box="[753,856,2045,2083]" name="Japan" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">Japan</collectingCountry>
), SE
<collectingCountry box="[942,1047,2045,2083]" name="China" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1066,1222,2045,2083]" name="Thailand" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, W
<collectingCountry box="[1289,1449,2045,2083]" name="Malaysia" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, Borneo, Java, Sulawesi,
<collectingCountry box="[387,586,2086,2123]" name="Philippines" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, New
<collectingCountry box="[698,820,2086,2123]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[302,805,2129,2167]" pageId="93" pageNumber="230" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph blockId="93.[260,1873,1960,2208]" box="[302,805,2129,2167]" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">
SYNONYMS:
<emphasis box="[488,805,2129,2167]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas &amp; Wroughton" authorityYear="1909" box="[488,603,2129,2167]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medius">médius</taxonomicName>
, yayeyamae.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[302,1485,2169,2208]" pageId="93" pageNumber="230" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="93.[260,1873,1960,2208]" box="[302,1485,2169,2208]" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">
COMMENTS: Called
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas &amp; Wroughton" authorityYear="1909" box="[615,726,2169,2208]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medius">
<emphasis box="[615,726,2169,2208]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">médius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Hill, J. E." box="[792,977,2169,2208]" pageId="93" pageNumber="230" refId="ref152343" refString="Hill, J. E. 1983. Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Indo-Australia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 43: 103 - 208." year="1983">Hill (1983)</bibRefCitation>
, but/uscws is the older name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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</document>

93
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Karl F. Koopman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<emphasis box="[261,649,1770,1809]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">Miniopterus fraterculus</emphasis>
Thomas and Schwann, 1906
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, Knysna
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,
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111
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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see
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Bull. Natl. Sei.
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, Gilgit
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DISTRIBUTION:
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,
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,
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COMMENTS: Subgenus
<emphasis box="[669,799,825,864]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">Murino.</emphasis>
Listed as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1250,1368,825,864]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murino" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huttoni">
<emphasis box="[1250,1368,825,864]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">huttoni</emphasis>
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by Ellerman and MorrisonScott (1951: 186); but see
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, 50).
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110
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Ann.
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DISTRIBUTION: Ussuri region, Kurile Isis, and
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COMMENTS: Subgenus
<emphasis box="[669,799,1055,1093]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">Murino.</emphasis>
Formerly included in
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see
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and
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. Japanese populations have been separated as
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116
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DISTRIBUTION:
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,
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,
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, E and S
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,
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,
<collectingCountry box="[1594,1708,2316,2355]" name="Gabon" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">Gabon</collectingCountry>
,
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,
<collectingCountry box="[635,775,2358,2397]" name="Burundi" pageId="93" pageNumber="230">Burundi</collectingCountry>
,
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. W African distribution uncertain because of confusion with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1936" box="[659,742,2442,2480]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">rufus</taxonomicName>
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Field
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<taxonomicName authority="New Guinea, E Sepik, Marienberg." authorityName="New Guinea, E Sepik, Marienberg." box="[548,1261,2547,2585]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">
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and SE
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TYPE SPECIES:
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COMMENTS: Reviewed by (in part)
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. See
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,
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, and
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. All have come to very different conclusions.
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TYPE SPECIES:
<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1843" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[494,1049,2114,2153]" class="Mammalia" family="Mystacinidae" genus="Mystacina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis box="[494,855,2114,2153]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">Mystacina tuberculata</emphasis>
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.
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COMMENTS: Revised by
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.
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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<treatmentCitation author="Miller" authority="Miller, 1900" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1900" box="[198,1174,1708,1747]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tomopeas" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="570" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Tomopeas" volume="6" year="1900">
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<emphasis box="[198,348,1708,1747]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">Tomopeas</emphasis>
Miller, 1900
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibCitation author="Miller" box="[589,1174,1708,1747]" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" pagination="570" title="Tomopeas" volume="6" year="1900">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 6:570</bibCitation>
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.
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<paragraph blockId="94.[198,1183,1708,1789]" box="[280,972,1751,1789]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">
TYPE SPECIES:
<taxonomicName authority="Miller, 1900" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1900" box="[495,966,1751,1789]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tomopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ravus">
<emphasis box="[495,747,1751,1789]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">Tomopeas ravus</emphasis>
Miller, 1900
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.
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109
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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<treatmentCitation author="Dobson" authority="Dobson, 1876" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1876" box="[237,1452,427,466]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="162" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus" title="Miniopterus pusillus" volumeTitle="Monogr. Asiatic Chiroptera" year="1876">
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<emphasis box="[237,578,427,466]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">Miniopterus pusillus</emphasis>
Dobson, 1876
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibCitation author="Dobson" box="[845,1452,427,466]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" pagination="162" title="Miniopterus pusillus" volumeTitle="Monogr. Asiatic Chiroptera" year="1876">Monogr. Asiatic Chiroptera, p. 162</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[280,1228,468,507]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="94.[237,1836,427,674]" box="[280,1228,468,507]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">
TYPE LOCALITY:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970370558" box="[526,1218,468,507]" country="India" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">
<collectingCountry box="[526,618,468,507]" name="India" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">India</collectingCountry>
,
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(
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of Sumatra)
</materialsCitation>
.
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="231" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="94.[237,1836,427,674]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">
DISTRIBUTION:
<collectingCountry box="[504,592,510,549]" name="India" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">India</collectingCountry>
to the
<collectingCountry box="[716,909,510,549]" name="Philippines" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[998,1164,510,549]" name="Indonesia" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
; Solomons to
<collectingCountry box="[1406,1678,510,549]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
; perhaps New
<collectingCountry box="[457,580,554,590]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="94.[237,1836,427,674]" box="[280,667,593,629]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">
SYNONYMS:
<emphasis box="[465,667,593,629]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Revilliod" authorityYear="1914" box="[465,659,593,629]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrocneme">macrocneme</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[280,931,635,674]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="94.[237,1836,427,674]" box="[280,931,635,674]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">
COMMENTS: See
<bibRefCitation author="Hill, J. E." box="[538,720,635,674]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" refId="ref152343" refString="Hill, J. E. 1983. Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Indo-Australia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 43: 103 - 208." year="1983">Hill (1983)</bibRefCitation>
for content.
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</document>

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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<emphasis box="[238,548,1327,1365]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">Miniopterus tristis</emphasis>
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.
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</treatmentCitation>
.
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<paragraph blockId="94.[238,1813,1327,1575]" box="[280,785,1369,1407]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">
TYPE LOCALITY:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970370599" box="[527,775,1369,1407]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">Philippine Isis</materialsCitation>
.
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="231" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="94.[238,1813,1327,1575]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">
DISTRIBUTION:
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, Sulawesi, New
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; Bismarck Arch., Solomon Isis,
<collectingCountry box="[1667,1813,1410,1449]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
(=
<collectingCountry box="[414,668,1454,1490]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">New Hebrides</collectingCountry>
).
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<subSubSection box="[279,1651,1495,1534]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph blockId="94.[238,1813,1327,1575]" box="[279,1651,1495,1534]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">
SYNONYMS:
<emphasis box="[465,1651,1495,1534]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">
bismarckensis,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1928" box="[708,870,1495,1534]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="celebensis">celebensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1950" box="[887,1014,1495,1534]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">grandis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hombron and Jacquinot" authorityYear="1842" box="[1034,1178,1495,1534]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">insularis</taxonomicName>
, melanesiensis, propritristis.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[279,1225,1537,1575]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="94.[238,1813,1327,1575]" box="[279,1225,1537,1575]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">
COMMENTS: Includes
<emphasis box="[627,836,1537,1575]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">propritristis;</emphasis>
see
<bibRefCitation author="Koopman, K. F." box="[915,1214,1537,1575]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" refId="ref193658" refString="Koopman, K. F. 1984 c. Taxonomic and distributional notes on tropical Australian bats. American Museum Novitates, 2778: 1 - 48." year="1984">Koopman (1984c)</bibRefCitation>
.
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95
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54c9783b-6624-4034-96d9-d09afe43b319" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7353060" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534087130" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="Karl F. Koopman" docDate="1993" docId="C30587A9A502FFF3FF3236CC8600D473" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Chiroptera.137-241.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Miniopterus robustior Revilliod 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="231" masterDocId="3F3CFFD1A55CFFADFFDC34768324D72D" masterDocTitle="Order Chiroptera" masterLastPageNumber="241" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="231" updateTime="1673356398203" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order Chiroptera</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Karl F. Koopman</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:place>
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</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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<paragraph blockId="94.[238,1827,698,862]" box="[238,1827,698,738]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">
<treatmentCitation author="Revilliod" authority="Revilliod, 1914" authorityName="Revilliod" authorityYear="1914" box="[238,1817,698,738]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" journal="In Sarasin and Roux, Nova Caledonia, A. Zool." kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="359" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustior" title="Miniopterus robustior" volume="1" year="1914">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6RM87" authority="Revilliod, 1914" authorityName="Revilliod" authorityYear="1914" box="[238,871,698,738]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustior">
<emphasis box="[238,599,698,738]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">Miniopterus robustior</emphasis>
Revilliod, 1914
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibCitation author="Revilliod" box="[891,1817,698,738]" journal="In Sarasin and Roux, Nova Caledonia, A. Zool." pageId="94" pageNumber="231" pagination="359" title="Miniopterus robustior" volume="1" year="1914">
<emphasis box="[891,924,698,738]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">In</emphasis>
Sarasin and Roux,
<collectingCountry box="[1261,1544,698,738]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">Nova Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, A. Zool., 1:359
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[280,1523,740,779]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="94.[238,1827,698,862]" box="[280,1523,740,779]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">
TYPE LOCALITY:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970371133" box="[527,1517,740,779]" country="New Caledonia" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">
<collectingCountry box="[527,796,740,779]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, Loyalty Isis, Lifu Isl, Quepenee (
<collectingCountry box="[1385,1505,740,779]" name="France" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">France</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[281,1099,782,821]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="94.[238,1827,698,862]" box="[281,1099,782,821]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">
DISTRIBUTION: Loyalty Isis (E of
<collectingCountry box="[809,1081,782,821]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[280,1316,824,862]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="94.[238,1827,698,862]" box="[280,1316,824,862]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">
COMMENTS: See
<bibRefCitation author="Hill, J. E." box="[538,809,824,862]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" refId="ref151773" refString="Hill, J. E. 1971 a. Bats from the Solomon Islands. Journal of Natural History, 5: 573 - 581." year="1971">Hill (1971a:579)</bibRefCitation>
for the status of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

143
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7291370" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205129088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7291370" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C30587A9A502FFF3FF323701869ED23B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C30587A9A502FFF3FF323701869ED23B" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">
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<paragraph blockId="94.[238,1820,887,1302]" box="[238,1609,887,925]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">
<treatmentCitation author="Kuhl" authority="(Kuhl, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[238,1599,887,925]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="14" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreibersi" title="Miniopterus schreibersi" volumeTitle="Die Deutschen Fledermause, Hanau" year="1817">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="43JSX" ID-ENA="9433" authority="(Kuhl, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[238,846,887,925]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreibersi">
<emphasis box="[238,624,887,925]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">Miniopterus schreibersi</emphasis>
(Kuhl, 1817)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibCitation author="Kuhl" box="[871,1599,887,925]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" pagination="14" title="Miniopterus schreibersi" volumeTitle="Die Deutschen Fledermause, Hanau" year="1817">Die Deutschen Fledermäuse, Hanau, p. 14</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[280,1382,929,965]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="94.[238,1820,887,1302]" box="[280,1382,929,965]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">
TYPE LOCALITY:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970370360" box="[527,1377,929,965]" country="Romania" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">
<collectingCountry box="[527,683,929,965]" name="Romania" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">Rumania</collectingCountry>
, Banat, near Coronini, Kolumbacs Cave
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.
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="231" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="94.[238,1820,887,1302]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">
DISTRIBUTION: S Europe and
<collectingCountry box="[748,894,968,1008]" name="Morocco" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">Morocco</collectingCountry>
through the Caucasus and
<collectingCountry box="[1372,1443,968,1008]" name="Iran" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">Iran</collectingCountry>
to most of
<collectingCountry box="[1640,1743,968,1008]" name="China" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[363,466,1011,1050]" name="Japan" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">Japan</collectingCountry>
; most of Indo-Malayan region; New
<collectingCountry box="[1105,1232,1011,1050]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">Guinea</collectingCountry>
; Solomon Isis (including
<taxonomicName authority="Isl" authorityName="Isl" box="[365,640,1053,1092]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bougainville">Bougainville Isl</taxonomicName>
);
<collectingCountry box="[674,837,1053,1092]" name="Australia" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">Australia</collectingCountry>
; Subsaharan Africa;
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; Bismarck Arch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="231" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph blockId="94.[238,1820,887,1302]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">
SYNONYMS:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">
arenarius, baussencis,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[831,957,1095,1134]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blepotis">blepotis</taxonomicName>
, breyeri,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1112,1264,1095,1134]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">chinensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" box="[1284,1441,1095,1134]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dasythrix">dasythrix</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[1461,1669,1095,1134]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eschscholtzii">eschscholtzii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[358,547,1138,1177]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">fuliginosus</taxonomicName>
, harardai,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laurie and Hill" authorityYear="1954" box="[729,932,1138,1177]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectatus">inexpectatus</taxonomicName>
, italicus, japoniae,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[1251,1359,1138,1177]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majori">majori</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Smith" authorityYear="1833" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1379,1544,1138,1177]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="natalensis">natalensis</taxonomicName>
, oceanensis, orianae,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" box="[506,614,1181,1219]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orsinii">orsinii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1907" box="[633,767,1181,1219]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus">pallidus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1902" box="[786,925,1181,1219]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvipes">parvipes</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[944,1066,1181,1219]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcher">pulcher</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1936" box="[1086,1177,1181,1219]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ravus">ravus</taxonomicName>
, scotinus,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1927" box="[1352,1514,1181,1219]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smitianus">smitianus</taxonomicName>
, ursinii, vicinior, villiersi.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="94.[238,1820,887,1302]" box="[280,1466,1264,1302]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">
COMMENTS: Formerly included
<emphasis box="[802,957,1264,1302]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1931" box="[802,952,1264,1302]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnater">magnater</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Reviewed by
<bibRefCitation author="Crucitti, P." box="[1206,1456,1264,1302]" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" refId="ref71469" refString="Crucitti, P. 1976. Biometria di una collazione de Miniopterus schreibersi (Nutt.) (Chiroptera) cafturati nel Lagio (Italia). Annali del Museo civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 81: 131 - 138." year="1976">Crucitti (1976)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Karl F. Koopman</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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Mammalia,
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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DISTRIBUTION:
<collectingCountry box="[505,740,2533,2569]" name="New Zealand" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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SYNONYMS:
<emphasis box="[464,965,2574,2613]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">aupourica, rhyacobia, velutina.</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Miller" authority="Miller, 1900" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1900" box="[239,1331,1814,1852]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tomopeas" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="571" pageId="94" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ravus" title="Tomopeas ravus" volume="6" year="1900">
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<emphasis box="[239,496,1814,1852]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">Tomopeas ravus</emphasis>
Miller, 1900
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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DISTRIBUTION: W
<collectingCountry box="[553,635,1899,1935]" name="Peru" pageId="94" pageNumber="231">Peru</collectingCountry>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<treatmentCitation author="Thomas" authority="Thomas, 1913" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" box="[266,1473,2620,2660]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="319" pageId="95" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigeriae" title="Chaerephon nigeriae" volume="11" year="1913">
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<emphasis box="[266,596,2620,2660]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">Chaerephon nigeriae</emphasis>
Thomas, 1913
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.
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, Northern Region, Zaria Province
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<paragraph blockId="96.[279,1758,287,410]" pageId="96" pageNumber="233">
DISTRIBUTION:
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and
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to
<collectingCountry box="[859,1081,287,326]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="96" pageNumber="233">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(record by
<bibRefCitation author="Nader, I. A. &amp; D. Kock" box="[1282,1667,287,326]" pageId="96" pageNumber="233" refId="ref254871" refString="Nader, I. A., and D. Kock. 1979 [1980]. First record of Tadarida nigeriae (Thomas, 1913) from the Arabian peninsula (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Molossidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 60: 131 - 135." year="1979">Nader and Kock, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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<collectingCountry box="[365,513,330,369]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="96" pageNumber="233">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, south to
<collectingCountry box="[684,833,330,369]" name="Namibia" pageId="96" pageNumber="233">Namibia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[854,1019,330,369]" name="Botswana" pageId="96" pageNumber="233">Botswana</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[1108,1289,330,369]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="96" pageNumber="233">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
.
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SYNONYMS:
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order Chiroptera</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Karl F. Koopman</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>137</mods:start>
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<paragraph blockId="95.[268,1571,1133,1340]" box="[268,1376,1133,1171]" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">
<treatmentCitation author="Jentink" authority="(Jentink, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[268,1366,1133,1171]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" journal="Notes Leyden Mus." kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="125" pageId="95" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bemmeleni" title="Chaerephon bemmeleni" volume="1" year="1879">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="T9XP" authority="(Jentink, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[268,902,1133,1171]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bemmeleni">
<emphasis box="[268,636,1133,1171]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">Chaerephon bemmeleni</emphasis>
(Jentink, 1879)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibCitation author="Jentink" box="[921,1366,1133,1171]" journal="Notes Leyden Mus." pageId="95" pageNumber="232" pagination="125" title="Chaerephon bemmeleni" volume="1" year="1879">
Notes Leyden
<collectingRegion box="[1170,1252,1133,1171]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">Mus</collectingRegion>
., 1:125
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.
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<subSubSection box="[308,1092,1175,1213]" pageId="95" pageNumber="232" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="95.[268,1571,1133,1340]" box="[308,1092,1175,1213]" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">
TYPE LOCALITY:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970370784" box="[556,1081,1175,1213]" country="Liberia" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">
&quot;
<collectingCountry box="[568,707,1175,1213]" name="Liberia" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">Liberia</collectingCountry>
&quot;, but see
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhn, H. - J." box="[873,1081,1175,1213]" pageId="95" pageNumber="232" refId="ref200627" refString="Kuhn, H. - J. 1965. A provisional check-list of the mammals of Liberia. Senckenbergiana Biologica, 46 (5): 321 - 340." year="1965">Kuhn (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<subSubSection box="[309,1571,1218,1256]" pageId="95" pageNumber="232" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="95.[268,1571,1133,1340]" box="[309,1571,1218,1256]" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">
DISTRIBUTION:
<collectingCountry box="[533,658,1218,1256]" name="Liberia" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">Liberia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[678,858,1218,1256]" name="Cameroon" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[877,989,1218,1256]" name="Sudan" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">Sudan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1007,1101,1218,1256]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">Zaire</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1120,1258,1218,1256]" name="Uganda" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1277,1388,1218,1256]" name="Kenya" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1407,1561,1218,1256]" name="Tanzania" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[308,614,1259,1296]" pageId="95" pageNumber="232" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph blockId="95.[268,1571,1133,1340]" box="[308,614,1259,1296]" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">
SYNONYMS:
<emphasis box="[493,614,1259,1296]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">cistura.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[308,1219,1301,1340]" pageId="95" pageNumber="232" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="95.[268,1571,1133,1340]" box="[308,1219,1301,1340]" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">
COMMENTS: Includes
<emphasis box="[656,778,1301,1340]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">cistura;</emphasis>
see
<bibRefCitation author="Koopman, K. F." box="[856,1213,1301,1340]" pageId="95" pageNumber="232" refId="ref193392" refString="Koopman, K. F. 1975. Bats of the Sudan. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 154: 353 - 444." year="1975">Koopman (1975:425)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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111
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection box="[268,1518,903,942]" pageId="95" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="95.[268,1769,903,1109]" box="[268,1518,903,942]" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">
<treatmentCitation author="Thomas" authority="(Thomas, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[268,1508,903,942]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="318" pageId="95" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ansorgei" title="Chaerephon ansorgei" volume="11" year="1913">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="T9XM" ID-ENA="256042" authority="(Thomas, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[268,882,903,942]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ansorgei">
<emphasis box="[268,604,903,942]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">Chaerephon ansorgei</emphasis>
(Thomas, 1913)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibCitation author="Thomas" box="[901,1508,903,942]" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8" pageId="95" pageNumber="232" pagination="318" title="Chaerephon ansorgei" volume="11" year="1913">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 11:318</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="95.[268,1769,903,1109]" box="[309,857,946,983]" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">
TYPE LOCALITY:
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, Malange
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<paragraph blockId="95.[268,1769,903,1109]" box="[309,1655,986,1025]" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">
DISTRIBUTION:
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to
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, south to
<collectingCountry box="[1084,1205,986,1025]" name="Angola" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">Angola</collectingCountry>
and Natal (
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).
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<paragraph blockId="95.[268,1769,903,1109]" box="[309,652,1029,1065]" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">
SYNONYMS:
<emphasis box="[494,652,1029,1065]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1946" box="[494,643,1029,1065]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodesiae">rhodesiae</taxonomicName>
.
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<paragraph blockId="95.[268,1769,903,1109]" box="[309,1768,1070,1109]" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">
COMMENTS: Distinct from
<emphasis box="[739,887,1070,1109]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Heuglin" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[739,876,1070,1109]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivittata">bivittata</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
see
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<collectingRegion box="[965,1043,1070,1109]" country="Hungary" name="Eger" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">Eger</collectingRegion>
and Peterson (1979:1889)
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, who revised it.
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</document>

102
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:role>
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<treatmentCitation author="Festa" authority="(Festa, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Festa" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" issue="546" journal="Bol. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. Univ. Torino" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="1" pageId="95" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aloysiisabaudiae" title="Chaerephon aloysiisabaudiae" volume="22" year="1907">
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<emphasis box="[269,732,673,713]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">Chaerephon aloysiisabaudiae</emphasis>
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.
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Bol.
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. Zool. Anat. Comp. Univ. Torino, 22(546):1
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.
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, Toro
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.
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DISTRIBUTION:
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,
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,
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, perhaps
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brosset" authorityYear="1966" box="[494,620,841,879]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclotis">cyclotis</taxonomicName>
.
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Proc. Biol. Soc.
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, 15:246
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,
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DISTRIBUTION: New
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, N and C
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, Solomon Isis,
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(=
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),
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, perhaps Bismarck Arch.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Felten" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[493,643,2098,2136]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bregullae">bregullae</taxonomicName>
, colonicus,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1931" box="[834,995,2098,2136]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solomonis">solomonis</taxonomicName>
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COMMENTS: Listed as a subspecies of
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<emphasis box="[933,1041,2139,2178]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">plicata</emphasis>
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by
<bibRefCitation author="Laurie, E. M. O. &amp; J. E. Hill" box="[1107,1544,2139,2178]" pageId="95" pageNumber="232" refId="ref205065" refString="Laurie, E. M. O., and J. E. Hill. 1954. List of land mammals of New Guinea, Celebes and adjacent islands 1758 - 1952. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 175 pp." year="1954">Laurie and Hill (1954:63)</bibRefCitation>
; but see Hill (1961f&gt;:54-55), who included
<taxonomicName authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1931" box="[892,1049,2181,2220]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solomonis">
<emphasis box="[892,1049,2181,2220]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">solomonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this species. Revised by
<bibRefCitation author="Felten, H." box="[1527,1772,2181,2220]" pageId="95" pageNumber="232" refId="ref99768" refString="Felten, H. 1964 a. Zur Taxonomie indo-australischer Fledermause der Gattung Tadarida (Mammalia, Chiroptera). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 45: 1 - 13." year="1964">Felten (1964a)</bibRefCitation>
.
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<emphasis box="[267,630,2244,2284]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">Chaerephon johorensis</emphasis>
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Family
<treatmentCitation author="Gervais" authority="Gervais, 1856" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" editor="Comte de Castelnau" family="Molossidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="53" pageId="95" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="family" title="Molossidae" volumeTitle="Exped. Partes Cen. Am. Sud., Zool. (Sec. 7), Vol. 1, pt. 2 (Mammiferes)" year="1856">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="CVF" ID-ENA="9436" authority="Gervais, 1856" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1856" box="[359,802,271,314]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Molossidae Gervais, 1856</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis box="[818,850,271,314]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">In</emphasis>
Comte de Castelnau, Exped. Partes Cen. Am. Sud., Zool.(Sec. 7), Vol. 1, pt. 2(Mammifères):53
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footnote.
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COMMENTS: Revised by
<bibRefCitation author="Freeman, P. W." box="[700,964,360,399]" pageId="95" pageNumber="232" refId="ref108769" refString="Freeman, P. W. 1981. A multivariate study of the family Molossidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera): Morphology, ecology, evolution. Fieldiana: Zoology, n. s., 7: 1 - 173." year="1981">Freeman (1981)</bibRefCitation>
. For a very different arrangement see
<bibRefCitation author="Legendre, S." pageId="95" pageNumber="232" refId="ref209353" refString="Legendre, S. 1984. Etude odotologique des representants actuels du groupe Tadarida (Chiroptera, Molossidae). Implications phylogeniques, systematiques et zoogeographiques. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 91: 399 - 442." year="1984">Legendre (1984)</bibRefCitation>
.
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88
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3LGT" ID-ENA="242383" authority="Dobson, 1874" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1874" box="[227,658,485,523]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[227,413,485,523]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">Chaerephon</emphasis>
Dobson, 1874
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.
<bibCitation author="Dobson" box="[680,1154,485,523]" journal="J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal" pageId="95" pageNumber="232" pagination="144" title="Chaerephon" volume="43" year="1874">J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 43:144</bibCitation>
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TYPE SPECIES:
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<emphasis box="[523,1081,527,566]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">Molossus (Nyctinomus) johorensis</emphasis>
Dobson, 1873
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.
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COMMENTS: Formerly included in
<emphasis box="[876,1023,570,607]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1814" box="[876,1012,570,607]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tadarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tadarida</taxonomicName>
;
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see
<bibRefCitation author="Freeman, P. W." box="[1102,1408,570,607]" pageId="95" pageNumber="232" refId="ref108769" refString="Freeman, P. W. 1981. A multivariate study of the family Molossidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera): Morphology, ecology, evolution. Fieldiana: Zoology, n. s., 7: 1 - 173." year="1981">Freeman (1981:60</bibRefCitation>
, 133, 150); see also
<bibRefCitation author="Legendre, S." box="[396,672,611,649]" pageId="95" pageNumber="232" refId="ref209353" refString="Legendre, S. 1984. Etude odotologique des representants actuels du groupe Tadarida (Chiroptera, Molossidae). Implications phylogeniques, systematiques et zoogeographiques. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 91: 399 - 442." year="1984">Legendre (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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114
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4SJVG" ID-ENA="153298" authority="H. Allen, 1866" authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1866" box="[253,815,2671,2712]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis box="[253,552,2671,2712]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">Rhogeessa parvula</emphasis>
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Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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<collectingCountry box="[541,666,2715,2754]" name="Mexico" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
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, Très Marlas Isis
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<paragraph blockId="88.[253,1564,2671,2794]" box="[295,1451,2756,2794]" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">
DISTRIBUTION:
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to
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(
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SYNONYMS:
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="K. Andersen" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[494,586,288,329]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
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COMMENTS: Subgenus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1866" box="[673,841,333,371]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhogeessa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
For scope of this species, see
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99
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="799J" ID-ENA="153294" authority="H. Allen, 1866" authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1866" box="[210,633,1455,1495]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[210,372,1455,1495]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">Rhogeessa</emphasis>
H. Allen, 1866
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Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
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, 18:285
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TYPE SPECIES:
<taxonomicName authority="H. Allen, 1866" authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1866" box="[507,1036,1497,1536]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumida">
<emphasis box="[507,778,1497,1536]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">Rhogessa tumida</emphasis>
H. Allen, 1866
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.
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<subSubSection box="[293,620,1541,1577]" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" type="synonym_list">
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SYNONYMS:
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<paragraph blockId="88.[209,1689,1455,1619]" box="[293,1689,1581,1619]" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">
COMMENTS: Includes
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<taxonomicName box="[642,772,1581,1619]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Baeodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Baeodon</taxonomicName>
;
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see
<bibRefCitation author="Jones, J. K., Jr. &amp; P. Swanepoel &amp; D. C. Carter" box="[860,1224,1581,1619]" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" refId="ref176959" refString="Jones, J. K., Jr., P. Swanepoel, and D. C. Carter. 1977. Annotated checklist of the bats of Mexico and Central America. Occasional Papers, The Museum, Texas Tech University, 47: 1 - 35." year="1977">Jones et al. (1977:26)</bibRefCitation>
. Revised by La Vai (1973b).
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136
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<emphasis box="[252,575,1080,1118]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">Plecotus townsendii</emphasis>
Cooper, 1837
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DISTRIBUTION: S
<collectingRegion box="[549,839,1162,1201]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
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(
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), east to Virginia.
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<paragraph blockId="88.[252,1781,1080,1409]" box="[293,1417,1247,1284]" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">
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ESA - Endangered as
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P. t.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hernandez-Camacho" authorityYear="1955" box="[952,1053,1247,1284]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ingens">ingens</taxonomicName>
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and
<emphasis box="[1143,1417,1247,1284]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">P. t. virginianus.</emphasis>
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,
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,
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COMMENTS: Subgenus
<emphasis box="[660,889,1330,1369]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1865" box="[660,884,1330,1369]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Corynorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Corynorhinus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Formerly in genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1865" box="[1231,1450,1330,1369]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Corynorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Corynorhinus</taxonomicName>
;
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see
<bibRefCitation author="Anderson, S." pageId="88" pageNumber="225" refId="ref9154" refString="Anderson, S. 1972. Mammals of Chihuahua: Taxonomy and distribution. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 148: 149 - 410." year="1972">Anderson (1972:255)</bibRefCitation>
. See
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, Mammalian Species, 175).
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<treatmentCitation author="Thomas" authority="Thomas, 1892" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1892" box="[252,1398,1644,1683]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="477" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni" title="Rhogeessa alleni" volume="10" year="1892">
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<emphasis box="[252,518,1644,1683]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">Rhogeessa alleni</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[252,594,1834,1873]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">Rhogeessa genowaysi</emphasis>
Baker, 1984
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.
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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,
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, 23.6 mi. NW Huixtla
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.
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DISTRIBUTION: Pacific lowlands of S
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(
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).
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COMMENTS: Subgenus
<emphasis box="[659,832,1959,2000]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1866" box="[659,827,1959,2000]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhogeessa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Morphologically inseparable from
<emphasis box="[1450,1572,1959,2000]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1866" box="[1450,1566,1959,2000]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumida">tumida</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but with distinctive karyotype, see
<bibRefCitation author="Baker, R. J." box="[835,1048,2003,2041]" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" refId="ref18208" refString="Baker, R. J. 1984. A sympatric cryptic species of mammal: A new species of Rhogeessa (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Systematic Zoology, 33: 178 - 183." year="1984">Baker (1984)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

107
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis box="[252,537,660,700]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">Plecotus taivanus</emphasis>
Yoshiyuki, 1991
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.
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Bull. Natl. Sei.
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.
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, ser. A(Zool.), 17:189
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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<collectingCountry box="[539,667,702,741]" name="Taiwan" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
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Hsien, Hoping Hsiang, Mt. Anma Shan,
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DISTRIBUTION:
<collectingCountry box="[518,645,744,781]" name="Taiwan" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
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COMMENTS: Most like
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1847" box="[653,842,786,824]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="homochrous">
<emphasis box="[653,842,786,824]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">homochrous</emphasis>
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and
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here included in
<emphasis box="[1318,1486,786,824]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1318,1475,786,824]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auritus">P. auritus</taxonomicName>
.
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94
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
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<paragraph blockId="88.[252,1704,849,1054]" box="[252,1587,849,888]" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">
<treatmentCitation author="Barret-Hamilton" authority="Barret-Hamilton, 1907" authorityName="Barret-Hamilton" authorityYear="1907" box="[252,1578,849,888]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="520" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teneriffae" title="Plecotus teneriffae" volume="20" year="1907">
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<emphasis box="[252,550,849,888]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">Plecotus teneriffae</emphasis>
Barret-Hamilton, 1907
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.
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.
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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, Canary Isis, Teneriffe Isl
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<subSubSection box="[293,857,934,972]" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" type="distribution">
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DISTRIBUTION: Canary Isis (
<collectingCountry box="[738,838,934,972]" name="Spain" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">Spain</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="88.[252,1704,849,1054]" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">
COMMENTS: Synonymizied with
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[826,1040,974,1013]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austriacus">
<emphasis box="[826,1040,974,1013]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">A. austriacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Corbet, G. B." box="[1106,1362,974,1013]" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">Corbet (1978c)</bibRefCitation>
, but see
<bibRefCitation author="Ibanez, C. &amp; R. Fernandez" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" refId="ref165054" refString="Ibanez, C., and R. Fernandez. 1985. Systematic status of the long-eared bat Plecotus teneriffae Barret-Hamilton, 1907 (Chiroptera; Vespertilionidae). Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 32: 143 - 149." year="1985">Ibânez and Fernândez (1985)</bibRefCitation>
.
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102
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<treatmentCitation author="Miller" authority="Miller, 1897" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1897" box="[252,1162,2066,2105]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" journal="N. Am. Fauna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="126" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis" title="Rhogeessa gracilis" volume="13" year="1897">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="796BC" ID-ENA="433359" authority="Miller, 1897" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1897" box="[252,770,2066,2105]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis box="[252,547,2066,2105]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">Rhogeessa gracilis</emphasis>
Miller, 1897
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.
<bibCitation author="Miller" box="[790,1162,2066,2105]" journal="N. Am. Fauna" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" pagination="126" title="Rhogeessa gracilis" volume="13" year="1897">N. Am. Fauna, 13:126</bibCitation>
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.
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TYPE LOCALITY:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970370689" box="[540,1099,2109,2147]" country="Mexico" elevation="1.1" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="Puebla">
<collectingCountry box="[540,667,2109,2147]" name="Mexico" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
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, Piaxtla,
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<elevation box="[969,1099,2109,2147]" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">1,100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
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.
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<subSubSection box="[294,1242,2150,2186]" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="88.[252,1709,2066,2231]" box="[294,1242,2150,2186]" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">
DISTRIBUTION:
<collectingRegion box="[517,630,2150,2186]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion box="[719,885,2150,2186]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">Zacatecas</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion box="[943,1067,2150,2186]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry box="[1095,1224,2150,2186]" name="Mexico" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
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<subSubSection box="[293,1709,2191,2231]" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" type="discussion">
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COMMENTS: Subgenus
<emphasis box="[659,832,2191,2231]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1866" box="[659,827,2191,2231]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhogeessa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
See J. K. Jones, Jr. (1977, Mammalian Species, 76).
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</document>

103
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<emphasis box="[252,577,2254,2294]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">Rhogeessa minutilla</emphasis>
Miller, 1897
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.
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Proc. Biol. Soc.
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, 11:139
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.
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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<collectingCountry box="[542,720,2297,2334]" name="Venezuela" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, Margarita Isl
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.
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<paragraph blockId="88.[252,1810,2254,2461]" box="[294,1332,2338,2376]" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">
DISTRIBUTION:
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,
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<paragraph blockId="88.[252,1810,2254,2461]" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">
COMMENTS: Subgenus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1866" box="[660,827,2378,2419]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhogeessa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Listed as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1866" box="[1286,1409,2378,2419]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis box="[1286,1409,2378,2419]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">parvula</emphasis>
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by
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; but see La Vai (1973b:37-38).
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102
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<emphasis box="[253,502,2485,2524]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">Rhogeessa mira</emphasis>
LaVal, 1973
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.
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Occas. Pap.
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, 19:26
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.
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,
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,
<quantity box="[897,999,2526,2564]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
N El Infermilo
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.
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DISTRIBUTION: S
<collectingRegion box="[550,736,2569,2605]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">Michoacan</collectingRegion>
(
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116
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<treatmentCitation author="Lesson" authority="Lesson, 1827" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1827" box="[251,1351,390,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="96" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rafinesquii" title="Plecotus rafinesquii" volumeTitle="Manual de Mammalogie" year="1827">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8LFZB" authority="Lesson, 1827" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1827" box="[251,802,390,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rafinesquii">
<emphasis box="[251,571,390,429]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">Plecotus rafinesquii</emphasis>
Lesson, 1827
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.
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.
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,
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, Wabash Co., Mt. Carmel
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.
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DISTRIBUTION: SE
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from
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to
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, south to E
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and Florida.
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SYNONYMS:
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leconteii,
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.
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</paragraph>
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COMMENTS: Subgenus
<emphasis box="[660,889,556,596]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1865" box="[660,884,556,596]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Corynorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Corynorhinus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Formerly in genus
<emphasis box="[1230,1460,556,596]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1865" box="[1230,1449,556,596]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Corynorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Corynorhinus</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
see
<bibRefCitation author="Anderson, S." pageId="88" pageNumber="225" refId="ref9154" refString="Anderson, S. 1972. Mammals of Chihuahua: Taxonomy and distribution. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 148: 149 - 410." year="1972">Anderson (1972:255)</bibRefCitation>
. See C. Jones (1977, Mammalian Species, 69).
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</document>

98
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<emphasis box="[265,560,1419,1458]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">Scotoecus pallidus</emphasis>
Dobson, 1876
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.
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,
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DISTRIBUTION:
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, N
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.
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COMMENTS: Included in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1819" box="[704,874,1546,1585]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nycticeius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[704,874,1546,1585]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">Nycticeius</emphasis>
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by
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; but see J. E.
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.
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<paragraph blockId="89.[265,1660,2093,2256]" box="[305,1231,2134,2173]" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">
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<collectingCountry box="[553,645,2134,2173]" name="India" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[664,781,2134,2173]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">Assam</collectingRegion>
, Khasi Hills, Cherrapunji
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<paragraph blockId="89.[265,1660,2093,2256]" box="[306,1660,2177,2215]" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">
DISTRIBUTION: NE
<collectingCountry box="[596,685,2177,2215]" name="India" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">India</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion box="[885,1009,2177,2215]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry box="[1041,1157,2177,2215]" name="Myanmar" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">Burma</collectingCountry>
, S
<collectingCountry box="[1208,1313,2177,2215]" name="China" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1332,1488,2177,2215]" name="Thailand" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1507,1654,2177,2215]" name="Vietnam" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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SYNONYMS:
<emphasis box="[492,973,2220,2256]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">
imbrensis, nivicolus,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[836,963,2220,2256]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotomanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">sinensis</taxonomicName>
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118
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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<emphasis box="[266,559,1150,1187]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">Scotoecus hirundo</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1909" box="[490,624,1274,1312]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albigula">albigula</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[654,753,1316,1354]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hindei">hindei</taxonomicName>
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see
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and
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; but see also J. E.
<bibRefCitation author="Hill, J. E." box="[553,754,1356,1394]" pageId="89" pageNumber="226" refId="ref152022" refString="Hill, J. E. 1974 b. New records of bats from southeastern Asia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 27: 127 - 138." year="1974">Hill (1974b)</bibRefCitation>
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134
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.
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Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
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, and NE
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" box="[952,1054,563,601]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velilla">velilla</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis box="[673,846,604,643]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1866" box="[673,841,604,643]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhogeessa</taxonomicName>
.
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Listed as a subspecies of
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by
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; but also see
<bibRefCitation author="LaVal, R. K." box="[808,1039,646,686]" pageId="89" pageNumber="226" refId="ref205235" refString="LaVal, R. K. 1973 b. Systematics of the genus Rhogeesa (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 19: 1 - 47." year="1973">LaVal (1973b)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Hall, E. R." box="[1128,1394,646,686]" pageId="89" pageNumber="226" refId="ref137310" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90." year="1981">Hall (1981:228)</bibRefCitation>
, who included
<emphasis box="[1663,1785,646,686]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">bombyx</emphasis>
and
<emphasis box="[392,502,689,725]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" box="[392,491,689,725]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velilla">velilla</taxonomicName>
.
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100
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="79YJL" ID-ENA="2448838" authority="Thomas, 1890" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1890" box="[267,851,961,999]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofuscus">
<emphasis box="[267,599,961,999]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">Scotoecus albofuscus</emphasis>
Thomas, 1890
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.
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Ann.
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.
<collectingRegion box="[1061,1125,961,999]" country="Ukraine" name="Kyiv" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">Civ</collectingRegion>
. Stor. Nat. Genova, 29:84
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.
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<collectingCountry box="[553,690,1002,1040]" name="Gambia" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">Gambia</collectingCountry>
, Bathurst
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.
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<paragraph blockId="89.[267,1574,961,1124]" box="[308,1150,1045,1083]" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">
DISTRIBUTION:
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to
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and
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.
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SYNONYMS:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1917" box="[492,585,1088,1124]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woodi">woodi</taxonomicName>
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95
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<emphasis box="[223,408,1673,1709]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">Scotomanes</emphasis>
Dobson, 1875
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.
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.
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TYPE SPECIES:
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<emphasis box="[520,823,1716,1753]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">Nycticejus ornatus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[491,648,1756,1793]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scoteinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Scoteinus</taxonomicName>
.
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COMMENTS: Includes
<emphasis box="[655,817,1798,1837]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[655,806,1798,1837]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scoteinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Scoteinus</taxonomicName>
;
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see
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.
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97
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<mods:role>
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<emphasis box="[223,408,2302,2340]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">Scotophilus</emphasis>
Leach, 1821
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.
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, 71.
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<paragraph blockId="89.[222,1792,2302,2508]" box="[305,1032,2345,2382]" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">
TYPE SPECIES:
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<emphasis box="[521,811,2345,2382]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">Scotophilus kuhlii</emphasis>
Leach, 1821
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.
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.
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COMMENTS: Includes
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<taxonomicName box="[653,816,2428,2467]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pachyotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pachyotus</taxonomicName>
;
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see
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, E. P. &amp; F. Warnick &amp; S. E. Hamlet &amp; K. I. Lange &amp; M. A. Davis &amp; H. E. Uible &amp; P. F. Wright" box="[906,1316,2428,2467]" pageId="89" pageNumber="226" refId="ref380671" refString="Walker, E. P., F. Warnick, S. E. Hamlet, K. I. Lange, M. A. Davis, H. E. Uible, and P. F. Wright. 1975. Mammals of the world. Third ed. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1: 1 - 646; 2: 647 - 1500." year="1975">Walker et al. (1975:359)</bibRefCitation>
. African species revised by
<bibRefCitation author="Koopman, K. F." box="[391,692,2470,2508]" pageId="89" pageNumber="226" refId="ref193617" refString="Koopman, K. F. 1984 b. A progress report on the systematics of African Scotophilus (Vespertilionidae). Proceedings of the Sixth International Bat Research Conference, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, 4: 102 - 113." year="1984">Koopman (1984b)</bibRefCitation>
and by C. B. Robbins et al. (1985).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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<treatmentCitation author="Thomas" authority="Thomas, 1901" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[224,1233,772,810]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotoecus" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="263" pageId="89" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Scotoecus" volume="7" year="1901">
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<emphasis box="[224,378,772,810]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">Scotoecus</emphasis>
Thomas, 1901
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.
<bibCitation author="Thomas" box="[650,1233,772,810]" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" pageId="89" pageNumber="226" pagination="263" title="Scotoecus" volume="7" year="1901">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 7:263</bibCitation>
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.
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<paragraph blockId="89.[224,1838,772,936]" box="[307,1141,815,853]" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">
TYPE SPECIES:
<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1890" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1890" box="[522,1131,815,853]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofuscus">
<emphasis box="[522,884,815,853]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">Scotophilus albofuscus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Thomas, O." box="[897,1131,815,853]" pageId="89" pageNumber="226" refId="ref351836" refString="Thomas, O. 1890. On a collection of mammals obtained by Dr. Emin Pasha in central and eastern Africa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1890: 443 - 450." year="1890">Thomas, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="226" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="89.[224,1838,772,936]" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">
COMMENTS: Considered a subgenus of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1819" box="[955,1123,855,894]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nycticeius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[955,1123,855,894]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">Nycticeius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Hayman, R. W. &amp; J. E. Hill" box="[1190,1663,855,894]" pageId="89" pageNumber="226" refId="ref143706" refString="Hayman, R. W., and J. E. Hill. 1971. Order Chiroptera. Part 2. Pp. 1 - 73, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.) [issued 15 Jul 1971]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated." year="1971">Hayman and Hill (1971:36)</bibRefCitation>
; but see J. E.
<bibRefCitation author="Hill, J. E." box="[437,643,898,936]" pageId="89" pageNumber="226" refId="ref152022" refString="Hill, J. E. 1974 b. New records of bats from southeastern Asia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 27: 127 - 138." year="1974">Hill (1974b)</bibRefCitation>
, who revised the genus.
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155
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph blockId="89.[264,1685,2531,2736]" box="[264,1577,2531,2569]" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">
<treatmentCitation author="E. Geoffroy" authority="(E. Geoffroy, 1803)" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[264,1565,2531,2569]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" journal="Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="201" pageId="89" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borbonicus" title="Scotophilus borbonicus" volume="8" year="1803">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8LJ6W" authority="(E. Geoffroy, 1803)" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[264,977,2531,2569]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borbonicus">
<emphasis box="[264,635,2531,2569]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">Scotophilus borbonicus</emphasis>
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.
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Ann.
<collectingRegion box="[1091,1169,2531,2569]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">Mus</collectingRegion>
. Hist. Nat. Paris, 8:201
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.
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<paragraph blockId="89.[264,1685,2531,2736]" box="[305,910,2574,2609]" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">
TYPE LOCALITY:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970370336" box="[552,900,2574,2609]" country="Réunion" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">
<collectingCountry box="[552,694,2574,2609]" name="Réunion" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">Reunion</collectingCountry>
Isl (
<collectingCountry box="[774,893,2574,2609]" name="France" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">France</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
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<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="226" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="89.[264,1685,2531,2736]" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">
DISTRIBUTION:
<collectingCountry box="[530,738,2615,2653]" name="Madagascar" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[758,900,2615,2653]" name="Réunion" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">Reunion</collectingCountry>
Isl (Mascarene Isis). Records from
<collectingCountry box="[1516,1685,2615,2653]" name="Mauritius" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
(Mascarene Isis) are erroneous, see
<bibRefCitation author="Cheke, A. S. &amp; A. F. Dahl" box="[1011,1404,2656,2694]" pageId="89" pageNumber="226" refId="ref58883" refString="Cheke, A. S., and A. F. Dahl. 1981. The status of bats on western Indian Ocean Islands, with special reference to Pteropus. Mammalia, 45: 205 - 238." year="1981">Cheke and Dahl (1981)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="89.[264,1685,2531,2736]" box="[305,1243,2698,2736]" pageId="89" pageNumber="226">
STATUS: May be extinct; see
<bibRefCitation author="Cheke, A. S. &amp; A. F. Dahl" box="[772,1233,2698,2736]" pageId="89" pageNumber="226" refId="ref58883" refString="Cheke, A. S., and A. F. Dahl. 1981. The status of bats on western Indian Ocean Islands, with special reference to Pteropus. Mammalia, 45: 205 - 238." year="1981">Cheke and Dahl (1981:217)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="227" type="discussion">
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COMMENTS: Included equivocally in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[907,1086,282,322]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
<emphasis box="[907,1086,282,322]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="227">leucogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Hayman, R. W. &amp; J. E. Hill" box="[1152,1677,282,322]" pageId="90" pageNumber="227" refId="ref143706" refString="Hayman, R. W., and J. E. Hill. 1971. Order Chiroptera. Part 2. Pp. 1 - 73, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.) [issued 15 Jul 1971]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated." year="1971">Hayman and Hill (1971:50-51)</bibRefCitation>
; but see
<bibRefCitation author="Koopman, K. F." box="[382,813,325,364]" pageId="90" pageNumber="227" refId="ref193392" refString="Koopman, K. F. 1975. Bats of the Sudan. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 154: 353 - 444." year="1975">Koopman (1975:414-416)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Hill, J. E." box="[833,1033,325,364]" pageId="90" pageNumber="227" refId="ref152274" refString="Hill, J. E. 1980 b. The status of Vespertilio borbonicus E. Geoffroy, 1803 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 55: 287 - 295." year="1980">Hill (1980b)</bibRefCitation>
considered African
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1388,1492,325,364]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis box="[1388,1492,325,364]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="227">viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis box="[1582,1772,325,364]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[1582,1767,325,364]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="damarensis">damarensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and possibly
<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[537,717,367,406]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
<emphasis box="[537,717,367,406]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="227">leucogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be conspecific with
<emphasis box="[1119,1300,367,406]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[1119,1295,367,406]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borbonicus">borbonicus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but C. B. Robbins et al. (1985) rejected any affinity with African mainland species. Also see comment under
<emphasis box="[382,568,452,491]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[382,563,452,491]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">leucogaster</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Koopman, K. F." box="[583,870,452,491]" pageId="90" pageNumber="227" refId="ref193686" refString="Koopman, K. F. 1986. Sudan bats revisited: An update of &quot; Bats of the Sudan &quot;. Cimbebasia, ser. A. 8 (2): 9 - 13." year="1986">Koopman (1986)</bibRefCitation>
, included
<emphasis box="[1052,1370,452,491]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1052,1161,452,491]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">viridis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[1181,1363,452,491]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="damarensis">damarensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Winton" authorityYear="1899" box="[1460,1629,452,491]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigritellus">
<emphasis box="[1460,1629,452,491]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="227">nigritellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(but not
<emphasis box="[382,575,494,531]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[382,562,494,531]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">leucogaster</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
in this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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