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<mods:title id="787521B6C81DB99F384DA6E08352E19B">A new species of Phtheirospermum (Orobanchaceae) from Mizoram, an Indo- Burma biodiversity hotspot in India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BCFB867BF2E0BB0C72451000D29BB8DD">Sengupta, Rabishankar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F428FF3E84B7A9B448D775263D8EE4F">Dash, Sudhansu Sekhar</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="BA6B87E899385E59FF60FC7424C7FBF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213719" ID-GBIF-Taxon="237648502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6B87E899385E59FF60FC7424C7FBF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA6B87E899385E59FF60FC7424C7FBF6" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
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<taxonomicName id="F5C24D7D99385E59FF60FC742732FC0A" ID-CoL="CDVLZ" authority="R. Sengupta & S.S. Dash" authorityName="R. Sengupta & S. S. Dash" box="[136,777,980,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phtheirospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lushaiorum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="00B6EAEC99385E59FF60FC7425DDFC0B" bold="true" box="[136,486,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Phtheirospermum lushaiorum</emphasis>
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R. Sengupta & S.S. Dash
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1B85579799385E59FCFDFC742755FC0A" box="[789,878,980,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="AAF92A7B99385E59FF78FC5824ECFBF6" box="[144,215,1016,1042]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[154,1395,190,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[151,1436,187,1838]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phtheirospermum lushaiorum R. Sengupta & S.S. Dash.(A) Habit; (B) Lateral view of flower; (C) anterior view of flower;(D) Leaf; (E) corolla split open; (F) stamens; (G) pistil with calyx split open; (H) fruit;(I) Seed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214988/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="AAF92A7B99385E59FF0DFC5824CFFBF6" box="[229,244,1016,1042]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,218,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-35@3.[151,1436,190,1811]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phtheirospermum lushaiorum R. Sengupta & S.S. Dash. (A) Habitat; (B) Habit; (C) Close up of flowers;(D) side view of flower; (E) leaf; (F) internode; (G) buds; (H) front view of flower; (I) fruits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214990/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">2</figureCitation>
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)
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||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D7D99385E59FF60FC742732FC0A" ID-CoL="CDVLZ" authority="R. Sengupta & S.S. Dash" authorityName="R. Sengupta & S. S. Dash" box="[136,777,980,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phtheirospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lushaiorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC99385E59FF60FC7425DDFC0B" bold="true" box="[136,486,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Phtheirospermum lushaiorum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
R. Sengupta & S.S. Dash
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC99385E59FCFDFC742755FC0A" bold="true" box="[789,878,980,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1B85579799385E59FCFDFC742755FC0A" box="[789,878,980,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="7AD8657599385E59FF60FC5824C7FBF6" box="[136,252,1016,1042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="327D36FE99385E59FF60FC5824C7FBF6" blockId="1.[136,252,1016,1042]" box="[136,252,1016,1042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="AAF92A7B99385E59FF78FC5824ECFBF6" box="[144,215,1016,1042]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[154,1395,190,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[151,1436,187,1838]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phtheirospermum lushaiorum R. Sengupta & S.S. Dash.(A) Habit; (B) Lateral view of flower; (C) anterior view of flower;(D) Leaf; (E) corolla split open; (F) stamens; (G) pistil with calyx split open; (H) fruit;(I) Seed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214988/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="AAF92A7B99385E59FF0DFC5824CFFBF6" box="[229,244,1016,1042]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,218,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-35@3.[151,1436,190,1811]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phtheirospermum lushaiorum R. Sengupta & S.S. Dash. (A) Habitat; (B) Habit; (C) Close up of flowers;(D) side view of flower; (E) leaf; (F) internode; (G) buds; (H) front view of flower; (I) fruits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214990/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">2</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="7AD8657599385E59FF60FBE02146FB47" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="327D36FE99385E59FF60FBE024C0FBBE" blockId="1.[136,1452,1088,1943]" box="[136,251,1088,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="6935819299385E59FF60FBE024C0FBBE" bold="true" box="[136,251,1088,1114]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" reason="1">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC99385E59FF60FBE024C0FBBE" bold="true" box="[136,251,1088,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="327D36FE99385E59FF60FBC42146FB47" blockId="1.[136,1452,1088,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D7D99385E59FF60FBC425ECFB9A" box="[136,471,1124,1150]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phtheirospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lushaiorum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC99385E59FF60FBC425ECFB9A" box="[136,471,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Phtheirospermum lushaiorum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is closely allied to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D7D99385E59FD5CFBC42085FB9A" authority="Bureau & Franch. (1891: 129)" authorityName="Bureau & Franch." authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1891" box="[692,1214,1124,1151]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phtheirospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuisectum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC99385E59FD5CFBC4275CFB9A" box="[692,871,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Ph. tenuisectum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Bureau & Franch. (1891:129)
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
but differentiated by shorter height of
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F53A9B1B99385E59FEA0FB2825FAFB47" box="[328,449,1160,1187]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="18.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="15.0">15– 22 cm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
, lobed pinnae, entire margin of the sepal, didynamous stamen, equally bilobed ovary.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="7AD8657599385E59FF55FB0C25C0FAEB" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" type="materials_examined">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="327D36FE99385E59FF55FB0C25C0FAEB" blockId="1.[136,1452,1088,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="82AA3CA399385E59FF55FB0C216FFB0F" collectingDate="2021-09-18" collectionCode="CAL" collectorName="R. Sengupta & S. S. Dash" country="India" elevation="1967" latitude="22.690783" location="Far Pak" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.04297" municipality="Lawngtlai" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" specimenCode="CAL0000253937" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mizoram" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC99385E59FF55FB0C24C4FB22" bold="true" box="[189,255,1196,1222]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Type.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="4AD5766E99385E59FEEAFB0C256AFB22" box="[258,337,1196,1222]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="F006F81C99385E59FEB3FB0C25FDFB22" box="[347,454,1196,1222]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="D219AC8499385E59FE24FB0C2605FB22" box="[460,574,1196,1222]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Lawngtlai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||||
|
district,near
|
||||||
|
<location id="371D602599385E59FD22FB0D2724FB22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6B87E899385E5DFF60FC7427D7FC46:371D602599385E59FD22FB0D2724FB22" box="[714,799,1196,1223]" country="India" latitude="22.690783" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.04297" municipality="Lawngtlai" name="Far Pak" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="Mizoram">Far Pak</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<location id="371D602599385E59FCCDFB0C2004FB22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6B87E899385E5DFF60FC7427D7FC46:371D602599385E59FCCDFB0C2004FB22" box="[805,1087,1196,1222]" country="India" latitude="22.690783" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.04297" municipality="Lawngtlai" name="Phawngpui National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="Mizoram">Phawngpui National Park</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="57F6503999385E59FBAEFB0C20D4FB22" box="[1094,1263,1196,1222]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" precision="1" seconds="26.82" value="22.690783">22°41'26.82"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="57F6503999385E59FB1EFB0C219FFB23" box="[1270,1444,1196,1223]" degrees="093" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" precision="1" seconds="34.68" value="93.04297">093°02'34.68"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F53A9B1B99385E59FF60FB7024E6FB0F" box="[136,221,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9669999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="1967.0">
|
||||||
|
<elevation id="B9EFD1CD99385E59FF60FB7024E6FB0F" box="[136,221,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9669999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="1967.0">1967 m</elevation>
|
||||||
|
</quantity>
|
||||||
|
a.s.l.,
|
||||||
|
<date id="467C103E99385E59FECEFB7025C4FB0E" box="[294,511,1232,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" value="2021-09-18">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="5638E9D699385E59FECEFB7025C4FB0E" box="[294,511,1232,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" value="2021-09-18">18 September 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC99385E59FDE4FB712754FB0E" box="[524,879,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="9F37532899385E59FDE4FB712719FB0E" box="[524,802,1232,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">R. Sengupta & S.S. Dash</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
92715
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="ED79885C99385E59FC96FB7027E4FB0E" box="[894,991,1232,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="54D3AE3B99385E59FC00FB702019FB0E" box="[1000,1058,1232,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">CAL</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
, barcode
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="62649E8599385E59FB64FB70216BFB0F" box="[1164,1360,1232,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">CAL0000253937</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="82AA3CA399385E59FAB4FB7025CCFAEB" collectingDate="2021-09-18" collectionCode="CAL" collectorName="R. Sengupta & S. S. Dash" country="India" elevation="1967" latitude="22.690783" location="Far Pak" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.04297" municipality="Lawngtlai" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" specimenCode="CAL0000253938" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mizoram" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="ED79885C99385E59FAB4FB702190FB0E" box="[1372,1451,1232,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="54D3AE3B99385E59FF60FB5424F9FAEA" box="[136,194,1268,1294]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">CAL</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
, barcode
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="62649E8599385E59FEC2FB5425CBFAEB" box="[298,496,1268,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">CAL0000253938</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="7AD8657599385E59FF55FAB8269DF872" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="327D36FE99385E59FF55FAB8269DF872" blockId="1.[136,1452,1088,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
|
||||||
|
Perennial, erect herbs,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F53A9B1B99385E59FE26FAB82678FAD7" box="[462,579,1304,1331]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="18.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="15.0">15–22 cm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
high, stem quadrangular, solid, erect, rarely branched, woolly pubescent, glandular, glandular hairs
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F53A9B1B99385E59FE45FA9C260CFAB3" box="[429,567,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
, roots numerous, profusely branched, up to
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F53A9B1B99385E59FBCCFA9C2041FAB3" box="[1060,1146,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
thick, with haustoria at the place of contact with the host roots and developing many adventitious buds.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC99385E59FC3DFAC0206DFA9E" bold="true" box="[981,1110,1376,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Internodes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F53A9B1B99385E59FBB4FAC020E3FA9F" box="[1116,1240,1376,1403]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long, upper half of stems with shorter internode than lower half, brownish–green.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC99385E59FCD5FA2427A2FA7A" bold="true" box="[829,921,1412,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Petioles</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F53A9B1B99385E59FC77FA2427E4FA7B" box="[927,991,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long, terete, densely pubescent, greenish.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC99385E59FF60FA0824E1FA26" bold="true" box="[136,218,1448,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
opposite; lower leaves sub-coriaceous, leaf blade triangular–ovate, 1.4–1.6 ×
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F53A9B1B99385E59FBA3FA0820F7FA27" box="[1099,1228,1448,1475]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.1 cm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
, pinnatisect; pinnae lobed, with multicellular villous
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F53A9B1B99385E59FE14FA6C264BFA03" box="[508,624,1484,1511]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long glandular hair on both sides, apex mucronate sometimes cuspidate, dorsal side dark green, pubescent along veins; ventral side light green, densely pubescent with glandular hairs along veins. Inflorescence lax racemes.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC99385E59FDE7F9B42655F9CA" bold="true" box="[527,622,1556,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
solitary, axillary from upper leaves, pedicellate, pedicel short,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F53A9B1B99385E59FAA4F9B42197F9CB" box="[1356,1452,1556,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long, slender, pubescent.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC99385E59FE48F99825DDF9B6" bold="true" box="[416,486,1592,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
persistent, tube ovate–oblong, obliquely cupular,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F53A9B1B99385E59FBE7F9982056F9B7" box="[1039,1133,1592,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
, densely pubescent, sparsely glandular villous; strongly 5–grooved, lobes lanceolate, 1.5–2.5 ×
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F53A9B1B99385E59FC9EF9FC27D0F993" box="[886,1003,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
, equal, margin entire, dark green, erect, broadly triangular, margins densely ciliate, tips acute.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC99385E59FCEAF9202767F97E" bold="true" box="[770,860,1664,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Corolla</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
tubular, 2-folded, yellow throughout, glandular on both side; tube
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F53A9B1B99385E59FED0F9042581F95B" box="[312,442,1700,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
; throat pubescent; lower lobes obovate, 3-lobed,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F53A9B1B99385E59FC00F9042048F95B" box="[1000,1139,1700,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
, middle lobe slightly larger than two lateral lobes, orange stripes on the middle lip, lower lip margin ciliate, sparsely glandular, apex obtuse to obcordate; upper lobes triangular-ovate, 2-lobed,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F53A9B1B99385E59FD2CF94C2769F8E3" box="[708,850,1772,1799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC99385E59FC88F94C27FEF8E2" bold="true" box="[864,965,1772,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
4, didynamous, posterior stamens shorter than anterior stamens, included, filament
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F53A9B1B99385E59FDBFF8B0268EF8CF" box="[599,693,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
, terete, pubescent, hairs 0.5–1.0 mm; anthers woolly; anther locules 2, equal, distinct, parallel, basifixed, mucronate, dehiscing longitudinally.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC99385E59FC3DF894201AF8AA" bold="true" box="[981,1057,1844,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
superior, densely pilose, narrowly ovoid,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F53A9B1B99385E59FF3EF8F82565F897" box="[214,350,1880,1907]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long; style 1,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F53A9B1B99385E59FE16F8F8264AF897" box="[510,625,1880,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.3">0.3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long; stigma bilobed, papillate.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC99385E59FC34F8F82007F896" bold="true" box="[988,1084,1880,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F53A9B1B99385E59FBACF8F82098F897" box="[1092,1187,1880,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
, oblong, tip acute, with persistent style.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC99385E59FED5F8DC25BBF872" bold="true" box="[317,384,1916,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F53A9B1B99385E59FE6FF8DC2632F873" box="[391,521,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.4">0.4 – 1 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
, many, ovoid.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="66BD6676993B5E5AFF60F8E927CFF860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13214988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214988/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" startId="2.[136,229,1865,1887]" targetBox="[154,1395,190,1809]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="327D36FE993B5E5AFF60F8E927CFF860" blockId="2.[136,1451,1865,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993B5E5AFF60F8E924C6F8BB" bold="true" box="[136,253,1865,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D7D993B5E5AFEE9F8EA272CF884" authority="R. Sengupta & S. S. Dash." authorityName="R. Sengupta & S. S. Dash." box="[257,791,1866,1888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phtheirospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lushaiorum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993B5E5AFEE9F8EA2625F8BB" box="[257,542,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Phtheirospermum lushaiorum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
R. Sengupta & S.S. Dash.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(A) Habit; (B) Lateral view of flower; (C) anterior view of flower;(D) Leaf; (E) corolla split open; (F) stamens; (G) pistil with calyx split open; (H) fruit;(I) Seed.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="66BD6676993A5E5BFF60F88B2759F881" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214990" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13214990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214990/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" startId="3.[136,229,1835,1857]" targetBox="[167,1429,218,1800]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="327D36FE993A5E5BFF60F88B2759F881" blockId="3.[136,1451,1835,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993A5E5BFF60F88B24C4F8A4" bold="true" box="[136,255,1835,1857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D7D993A5E5BFEEEF88B2716F8A5" authority="R. Sengupta & S. S. Dash." authorityName="R. Sengupta & S. S. Dash." box="[262,813,1835,1857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phtheirospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lushaiorum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993A5E5BFEEEF88B261DF8A4" box="[262,550,1835,1856]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Phtheirospermum lushaiorum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
R. Sengupta & S.S. Dash.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(A) Habitat; (B) Habit; (C) Close up of flowers;(D) side view of flower; (E) leaf; (F) internode; (G) buds; (H) front view of flower; (I) fruits.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="7AD86575993A5E5CFF60F80C2600FE93" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="327D36FE993A5E5BFF60F80C2531F822" blockId="3.[136,266,1964,1990]" box="[136,266,1964,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="69358192993A5E5BFF60F80C2531F822" bold="true" box="[136,266,1964,1990]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" reason="1">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993A5E5BFF60F80C2531F822" bold="true" box="[136,266,1964,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="327D36FE993A5E5BFF60F85427D5F7EA" blockId="3.[136,1006,2036,2063]" box="[136,1006,2036,2063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Flowering starts from July to September and fruiting from August to October.</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="327D36FE993D5E5CFF60FF3D2545FF5C" blockId="4.[136,382,157,184]" box="[136,382,157,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="69358192993D5E5CFF60FF3D2545FF5C" bold="true" box="[136,382,157,184]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" reason="1">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993D5E5CFF60FF3D2545FF5C" bold="true" box="[136,382,157,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Habitat and Ecology</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="327D36FE993D5E5CFF60FF502600FE93" blockId="4.[136,1452,240,375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D7D993D5E5CFF60FF5025EEFEEE" box="[136,469,240,266]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phtheirospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lushaiorum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993D5E5CFF60FF5025EEFEEE" box="[136,469,240,266]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Phtheirospermum lushaiorum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
grows as a hemiparasite in association with
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D7D993D5E5CFC54FF50208AFEEE" authority="Wall." authorityName="Wall." box="[956,1201,240,266]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993D5E5CFC54FF502056FEEE" box="[956,1133,240,266]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Swertia cordata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Wall.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D7D993D5E5CFB52FF5024F4FECA" authority="Lindl." authorityName="Lindl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerardiana">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993D5E5CFB52FF502190FEEE" box="[1210,1451,240,266]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Potentilla gerardiana</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Lindl.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D7D993D5E5CFF32FEB42672FECA" authority="(Trevir.) Sojak" authorityName="Sojak" baseAuthorityName="Trevir." box="[218,585,276,302]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993D5E5CFF32FEB425A5FECA" box="[218,414,276,302]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Argentina lineata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(Trevir.) Soják
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D7D993D5E5CFD68FEB4274EFECA" authority="Royle." authorityName="Royle." box="[640,885,276,302]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Smithia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993D5E5CFD68FEB4271FFECA" box="[640,804,276,302]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Smithia ciliata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Royle.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in Far Park (
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F53A9B1B993D5E5CFBE0FEB42064FECA" box="[1032,1119,276,302]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9669999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="1967.0">1967 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
) grasslands. Few populations were also observed in open hill slopes, margins of montane Pine forests, moist areas in valleys; occurring in the altitudinal range from
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F53A9B1B993D5E5CFE6BFEFC260CFE93" box="[387,567,348,375]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700 to 2100 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="7AD86575993D5E5CFF60FE6C26B9FDB6" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" type="distribution">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="327D36FE993D5E5CFF60FE6C251AFE02" blockId="4.[136,289,460,486]" box="[136,289,460,486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="69358192993D5E5CFF60FE6C251AFE02" bold="true" box="[136,289,460,486]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" reason="1">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993D5E5CFF60FE6C251AFE02" bold="true" box="[136,289,460,486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="327D36FE993D5E5CFF60FDB426B9FDB6" blockId="4.[136,1452,532,595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D7D993D5E5CFF60FDB425E3FDCA" box="[136,472,532,558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phtheirospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lushaiorum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993D5E5CFF60FDB425E3FDCA" box="[136,472,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Phtheirospermum lushaiorum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
was only recorded from the
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="ED79885C993D5E5CFCC9FDB5276AFDCB" box="[801,849,533,559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
locality (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="AAF92A7B993D5E5CFC56FDB4203FFDCA" box="[958,1028,532,558]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1229,1251]" captionTargetBox="[304,1283,619,1205]" captionTargetId="figure-113@4.[304,1283,619,1205]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Threat assessment map of Phtheirospermum lushaiorum R. Sengupta & S.S. Dash in its occurrence sites in Mizoram, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214992/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). The species could not be located in any other areas in
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="F006F81C993D5E5CFEBDFD982587FDB6" box="[341,444,568,594]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
during our study.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="66BD6676993D5E5CFF60FB6D2193FB07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13214992" box="[136,1448,1229,1251]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214992/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" startId="4.[136,229,1229,1251]" targetBox="[304,1283,619,1205]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="327D36FE993D5E5CFF60FB6D2193FB07" blockId="4.[136,1448,1229,1251]" box="[136,1448,1229,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993D5E5CFF60FB6D24C5FB06" bold="true" box="[136,254,1229,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Threat assessment map of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D7D993D5E5CFDEAFB6D2023FB07" authority="R. Sengupta & S. S. Dash" authorityName="R. Sengupta & S. S. Dash" box="[514,1048,1229,1251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phtheirospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lushaiorum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993D5E5CFDEAFB6D271BFB06" box="[514,800,1229,1250]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Phtheirospermum lushaiorum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
R. Sengupta & S.S. Dash
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in its occurrence sites in Mizoram, India.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="7AD86575993D5E5CFF60FAEC216BFA36" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" type="etymology">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="327D36FE993D5E5CFF60FAEC2534FA82" blockId="4.[136,271,1356,1382]" box="[136,271,1356,1382]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="69358192993D5E5CFF60FAEC2534FA82" bold="true" box="[136,271,1356,1382]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" reason="1">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993D5E5CFF60FAEC2534FA82" bold="true" box="[136,271,1356,1382]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="327D36FE993D5E5CFF60FA34216BFA36" blockId="4.[136,1452,1428,1490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">
|
||||||
|
The specific epithet
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D7D993D5E5CFE89FA3425D6FA4A" box="[353,493,1428,1454]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phtheirospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lushaiorum">
|
||||||
|
“
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993D5E5CFE85FA3425D6FA4A" box="[365,493,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">lushaiorum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
”is named after the“Lushai”tribe of
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="F006F81C993D5E5CFC9EFA3427DBFA4A" box="[886,992,1428,1454]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
.The specific epithet honours the traditions and cultural heritage of the Lushai tribe of
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="F006F81C993D5E5CFD81FA1826EBFA36" box="[617,720,1464,1490]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
for their commitment towards biodiversity conservation.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="7AD86575993D5E5CFF60F98C27ADF91F" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" type="materials_examined">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="327D36FE993D5E5CFF60F98C25F5F9A2" blockId="4.[136,462,1580,1606]" box="[136,462,1580,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="69358192993D5E5CFF60F98C25F5F9A2" bold="true" box="[136,462,1580,1606]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" reason="1">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993D5E5CFF60F98C25F5F9A2" bold="true" box="[136,462,1580,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Other specimen examined</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="327D36FE993D5E5CFF60F9D427ADF91F" blockId="4.[136,1451,1652,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="4AD5766E993D5E5CFF60F9D424ECF96A" box="[136,215,1652,1678]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="F006F81C993D5E5CFF0DF9D4256BF96A" box="[229,336,1652,1678]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
: Lawngtlai district, near Far Pak, Phawngpui National Park,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="57F65039993D5E5CFC1DF9D42098F96A" box="[1013,1187,1652,1678]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" precision="1" seconds="26.82" value="22.690783">22°41’26.82”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="57F65039993D5E5CFB47F9D4215DF96B" box="[1199,1382,1652,1679]" degrees="093" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" precision="1" seconds="34.68" value="93.04297">093°02’34.68”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F53A9B1B993D5E5CFA9BF9D424A5F957" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9669999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="1967.0">1967 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
a.s.l.,
|
||||||
|
<date id="467C103E993D5E5CFF0CF9382585F956" box="[228,446,1688,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" value="2021-09-18">18 September 2021</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993D5E5CFE20F939271EF956" box="[456,805,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">R. Sengupta & S.S. Dash 92715</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(iso, CAL, barcode CAL0000253938); Lawngtlai district, near Vawmbuk, Phawngpui National Park,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="57F65039993D5E5CFD97F91C2724F933" box="[639,799,1724,1751]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" precision="1" seconds="15.9" value="22.671083">22°40’15.9”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="57F65039993D5E5CFCC7F91C27DEF933" box="[815,997,1724,1751]" degrees="093" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" precision="1" seconds="45.72" value="93.046036">093°02’45.72”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F53A9B1B993D5E5CFC1FF91C206BF933" box="[1015,1104,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.903" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="1903.0">1903 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
a.s.l.,
|
||||||
|
<date id="467C103E993D5E5CFB48F91C21BEF932" box="[1184,1413,1724,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" value="2021-09-21">21 September 2021</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993D5E5CFA7BF91D25F6F91E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">R. Sengupta & S.S. Dash 71446</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(para, CAL, barcode CAL0000253930).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="7AD86575993D5E5DFF60F8EC2087FDC4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" type="conservation">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="327D36FE993D5E5CFF60F8EC25BBF882" blockId="4.[136,384,1868,1894]" box="[136,384,1868,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="69358192993D5E5CFF60F8EC25BBF882" bold="true" box="[136,384,1868,1894]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" reason="1">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993D5E5CFF60F8EC25BBF882" bold="true" box="[136,384,1868,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="327D36FE993D5E5DFF60F8342087FDC4" blockId="4.[136,1452,1940,2075]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,545]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D7D993D5E5CFF60F83425E1F84A" box="[136,474,1940,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phtheirospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lushaiorum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993D5E5CFF60F83425E1F84A" box="[136,474,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Phtheirospermum lushaiorum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, presently shows a restricted distribution at the
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="ED79885C993D5E5CFBE7F8352004F84B" box="[1039,1087,1941,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
locality in Phawngpui national park (Far Pak) and dwindling in its natural habitat due to both anthropogenic and natural threats. The
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="ED79885C993D5E5CFAE9F819210AF837" box="[1281,1329,1977,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
locality of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D7D993D5E5CFF60F87C25E3F812" box="[136,472,2012,2038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phtheirospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lushaiorum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993D5E5CFF60F87C25E3F812" box="[136,472,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Phtheirospermum lushaiorum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is near to Far Pak, which was reported to be highly affected by invasion of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D7D993D5E5CFAD3F87C2534F7FE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenophora">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993D5E5CFAD3F87C2534F7FE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Ageratina adenophora</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, habitat destruction by forest fire, and clearing of forest for trail cleaning drives (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="56534B0F993D5E5CFB7EF7A0219BF7FE" author="Sengupta, R. & Dash, S. S." box="[1174,1440,2048,2074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" pagination="27 - 39" refId="ref3349" refString="Sengupta, R. & Dash, S. S. (2020) Invasion status of three non - native species from family Asteraceae in Mizoram. Nelumbo 62 (1): 27 - 39. [https: // nelumbo-bsi. org / index. php / nlmbo / article / view / 153742] https: // doi. org / 10.20324 / nelumbo / v 62 / 2020 / 153742" type="journal article" year="2020">Sengupta & Dash 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Only one small population with four subpopulations of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D7D993C5E5DFCF3FF3E2055FF5C" box="[795,1134,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phtheirospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lushaiorum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993C5E5DFCF3FF3E2055FF5C" box="[795,1134,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="177">Phtheirospermum lushaiorum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
were found in and around the
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="ED79885C993C5E5DFF5CFF6324DFFF39" box="[180,228,195,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="177">type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
locality in Far Pak (
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F53A9B1B993C5E5DFE3DFF62264BFF38" box="[469,624,194,220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700-2100 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
) area of Phawngpui national park in
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="F006F81C993C5E5DFBC9FF6220B0FF38" box="[1057,1163,194,220]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="5" pageNumber="177">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
. Additionally, the known subpopulations are severely fragmented and distributed in an interrupted manner. The observed known co-ordinates of occurrence were plotted using GeoCAT (Source: https://geocat.kew.org) online mapping tool to assess the Extent of Occurrence (EOO) and Area of Occupancy (AOO) (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="56534B0F993C5E5DFD17FE8E27C3FEAC" author="Bachman, S. & Moat, J. & Hill, A. W. & Torre, J. de la & Scott, B." box="[767,1016,302,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="177" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref2699" refString="Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A. W., Torre, J. de la & Scott, B. (2011) Supporting Red List Threat Assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial Conservation Assessment Tool (Version BETA). e-Infrastructures for data publishing in biodiversity Science. Zookeys 150: 117 - 126." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||||
|
Bachman
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993C5E5DFC9AFE8F2797FEAC" box="[882,940,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="177">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
, 2011
|
||||||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Each subpopulation exhibited 15–37 mature individuals along with very few young individuals in an interrupted manner across altitudinal gradient which were studied during the study period of three years (2019–2021). The area of occupancy (AOO) (based on a grid extent of 2×
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F53A9B1B993C5E5DFEF8FE3A2572FE50" box="[272,329,410,436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="177" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||||||
|
<superScript id="C5B79BB6993C5E5DFEA1FE3A256AFE4C" attach="left" box="[329,337,410,424]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="177">2</superScript>
|
||||||
|
) was determined to be 8.00 km
|
||||||
|
<superScript id="C5B79BB6993C5E5DFD5BFE3A2680FE4C" attach="left" box="[691,699,410,424]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="177">2</superScript>
|
||||||
|
, whereas the extent of occurrence (EOO) was assessed to be
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F53A9B1B993C5E5DFA84FE3A2497FE3C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.546" pageId="5" pageNumber="177" unit="km" value="4.546">4.546 km</quantity>
|
||||||
|
<superScript id="C5B79BB6993C5E5DFF44FE1E248FFE28" attach="left" box="[172,180,446,460]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="177">2</superScript>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="AAF92A7B993C5E5DFF2DFE1E251CFE3C" box="[197,295,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1229,1251]" captionTargetBox="[304,1283,619,1205]" captionTargetId="figure-113@4.[304,1283,619,1205]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Threat assessment map of Phtheirospermum lushaiorum R. Sengupta & S.S. Dash in its occurrence sites in Mizoram, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214992/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="177">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
), both being <
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F53A9B1B993C5E5DFE3AFE1E2620FE3C" box="[466,539,446,472]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="177" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||||
|
<superScript id="C5B79BB6993C5E5DFDF2FE1E2619FE28" attach="left" box="[538,546,446,460]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="177">2</superScript>
|
||||||
|
. Therefore, based on the present occurrence records and observations, the area of occupancy (AOO) and numbers of known population and its subpopulations, the threat perception of the taxon is assessed as Critically Endangered under Criteria C [CR CC2a(i+ii)] of IUCN guidelines (2022).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="7AD86575993C5E5DFF60FD2C27D7FC46" pageId="5" pageNumber="177" type="discussion">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="327D36FE993C5E5DFF60FD2C2574FD42" blockId="5.[136,335,652,678]" box="[136,335,652,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="177">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="69358192993C5E5DFF60FD2C2574FD42" bold="true" box="[136,335,652,678]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="177" reason="1">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993C5E5DFF60FD2C2574FD42" bold="true" box="[136,335,652,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="177">Taxonomic note</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="327D36FE993C5E5DFF60FD7427D7FC46" blockId="5.[136,1452,724,931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="177">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D7D993C5E5DFF60FD7425E7FD0A" box="[136,476,724,750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phtheirospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lushaiorum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993C5E5DFF60FD7425E7FD0A" box="[136,476,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="177">Phtheirospermum lushaiorum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is similar to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D7D993C5E5DFD6DFD742705FD0A" box="[645,830,724,750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phtheirospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuisectum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993C5E5DFD6DFD742705FD0A" box="[645,830,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="177">Ph. tenuisectum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in its floral colour, quadrangular stem, lax racemes and oblong-ellipsoid capsule. Morphological differences between these two species are mentioned in
|
||||||
|
<tableCitation id="7F400345993C5E5DFAA3FD58219EFCF6" box="[1355,1445,760,786]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,978,1002]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic morphological characters of Phtheirospermum lushaiorum and Ph. tenuisectum" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/66BD6676993C5E5DFF60FC7220F1FC0E" pageId="5" pageNumber="177" tableUuid="66BD6676993C5E5DFF60FC7220F1FC0E">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D7D993C5E5DFF60FCBC25EDFCD2" box="[136,470,796,822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phtheirospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lushaiorum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993C5E5DFF60FCBC25EDFCD2" box="[136,470,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="177">Phtheirospermum lushaiorum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
can be distinguished from all other species under the genus
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D7D993C5E5DFB9DFCBC2106FCD2" box="[1141,1341,796,822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phtheirospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993C5E5DFB9DFCBC2106FCD2" box="[1141,1341,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="177">Phtheirospermum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in having unbranched stem, didynamous stamens, lobed pinnae in pinnatisect leaves and entire calyx margin (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="AAF92A7B993C5E5DFB09FCE02104FCBE" box="[1249,1343,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[154,1395,190,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[151,1436,187,1838]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phtheirospermum lushaiorum R. Sengupta & S.S. Dash.(A) Habit; (B) Lateral view of flower; (C) anterior view of flower;(D) Leaf; (E) corolla split open; (F) stamens; (G) pistil with calyx split open; (H) fruit;(I) Seed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214988/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="177">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Corolla of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D7D993C5E5DFF40FCC425C3FC9A" box="[168,504,868,894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phtheirospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lushaiorum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993C5E5DFF40FCC425C3FC9A" box="[168,504,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="177">Phtheirospermum lushaiorum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
are yellow throughout in both upper and lower lip as compared to other species of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D7D993C5E5DFF60FC28256BFC46" box="[136,336,904,930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phtheirospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="00B6EAEC993C5E5DFF60FC28256BFC46" box="[136,336,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="177">Phtheirospermum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
where the upper lip is with yellow reddish tinge (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="AAF92A7B993C5E5DFC94FC2827E6FC46" box="[892,989,904,930]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,218,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-35@3.[151,1436,190,1811]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phtheirospermum lushaiorum R. Sengupta & S.S. Dash. (A) Habitat; (B) Habit; (C) Close up of flowers;(D) side view of flower; (E) leaf; (F) internode; (G) buds; (H) front view of flower; (I) fruits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214990/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="177">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue