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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44420001-28a0-4c06-b87e-3a4621d00270" ID-PMC="PMC3118779" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-99-1" ID-PubMed="21738435" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-99-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 99" ModsDocTitle="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region" checkinTime="1451250430027" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C. &amp; Harvey, Mark S." docDate="2011" docId="24560570C18EA381ADA93EAE1ACAA1BD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 99: 1-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 99" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" docTitle="Makdiops montigenus Simon 1889, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFCF164DFFC1FFB8FFE86B62FFD3934E" masterDocTitle="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1668169852460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>99</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-99-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159365280" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24560570C18EA381ADA93EAE1ACAA1BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24560570C18EA381ADA93EAE1ACAA1BD" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Makdiops_montigenus" authority="Simon, 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Makdiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Makdiops montigenus" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montigenus">Makdiops montigenus (Simon, 1889)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="61" pageNumber="62">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 81-84112Map 3
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops montigena" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montigena">Selenops montigena</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="334 - 344" title="Arachnides de l'Himalaya, recuellis par MM. Oldham et Wood-Mason, et faisant partie des collections de l'Indian Museum. Premiere partie." volume="58" year="1889 b">Simon 1889b</bibRefCitation>
: 335.
<bibRefCitation author="Gravely, FH" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="211 - 282" title="Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae." volume="33" year="1931">Gravely 1931</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 15D.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Holotype female (apparently lodged in ZSI; not examined):Jaonsar, Kumia, Uttarakhand, India [
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.55">30°33'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="78.166664">78°10'E</geoCoordinate>
], 6000 feet, Oldham. The female type was not examined, but it is clear from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gravelys">Gravely's</normalizedToken>
(1931) illustration that this is the same species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="other material examined">
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Other material examined:</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
INDIA: Himachal Pradesh: Patlikuhl Town,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="32.123333">32°07.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="77.14667">77°08.8'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1200m, 17-23.VI.1999, Y. Marusik, 4♀ (ZMUM); Jharkhand: 6 miles northeast of Borio [
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.116667">25°07'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="87.61667">87°37'E</geoCoordinate>
], 220 m, 30.X.1961, E.S. Ross, D.Q. Cavagnaro, 1♂ (CAS 9031587); Uttarakhand: Bhowali [
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.383333">29°23'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="79.51667">79°31'E</geoCoordinate>
], 1800 m, 1.XII.1961, E.S. Ross, D.Q. Cavagnaro, 1♂, 1♀ (CAS 9031784); 5 miles southwest of Dehra
<pageBreakToken pageId="62" pageNumber="63" start="start">Dun</pageBreakToken>
[
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.25">30°15'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="77.933334">77°56'E</geoCoordinate>
], 600 m, 9.XII.1961, E.S. Ross, D.Q. Cavagnaro, 1♂ (CAS 9031785); 8 miles southwest Dehra Dun [
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.25">30°15'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="77.933334">77°56'E</geoCoordinate>
], 750 m, 11.XII.1961, E.S. Ross, D.Q. Cavagnaro, 1♀ (CAS 9031585); Gobind Ghat Village,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="30.625">30°37.5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="79.558334">79°33.5'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1750-1900 m, 17-23.V.1999, Y. Marusik, 2♀, 2 immature (ZMUM); Joshimath Town,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="30.555">30°33.3'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="79.565">79°33.9'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1870 m, 14.V.1999, Y Marusik, 1♀ (ZMUM). NEPAL: Chitwan National Park, near Sauraha [
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.483334">27°29'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="84.35">84°21'E</geoCoordinate>
], 1♂ (CAS sel_985).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="literature records">
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Literature records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
INDIA: Jharkhand: Chota Nagpur, pass between Chaibassa and Chaardharpur [
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.583334">22°35'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="85.71667">85°43'E</geoCoordinate>
] (
<bibRefCitation author="Gravely, FH" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="211 - 282" title="Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae." volume="33" year="1931">Gravely 1931</bibRefCitation>
); Uttarakhand: Painsur, above Lohba [
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.066668">30°04'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="79.316666">79°19'E</geoCoordinate>
], 8000 feet (
<bibRefCitation author="Gravely, FH" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="211 - 282" title="Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae." volume="33" year="1931">Gravely 1931</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Males can be separated from other selenopids by the RTA, a single, bifid process, the large T-shaped conductor, and the small, hooked MA (Figs 83-84). In females, the internal ducts are convoluted and laterally asymmetrical (Fig. 82).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Figures 81-88. Copulatory organs of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Makdiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Makdiops montigenus" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montigenus">Makdiops montigenus</taxonomicName>
comb. n., female from Bhowali, Uttarakhand, India (CAS 9031784) (81-82), male from Bhowali, Uttarakhand, India (CAS 9031784) (83-84),
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Makdiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Makdiops mahishasura" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahishasura">Makdiops mahishasura</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female holotype from Punjur, India (CAS 9031588) (85-86), and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Makdiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Makdiops nilgirensis" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilgirensis">Makdiops nilgirensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female holotype from Karteri Valley, Tamil Nadu, India (MHN) (87-88), 81, 85, 87 epigyne, ventral view 82, 86, 88 spermathecae, dorsal view 83 male pedipalp, ventral view 84 male pedipalp, retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.50 mm. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory openings, EP = epigynal pockets, SP = spermathecae, SD = sperm ducts, PF = posterodorsal fold, C = conductor, E = embolus, MA = median apophysis, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Female (CAS 9031784):Color: carapace uniformly red-brown; sternum yellow-brown, darker around border; chelicerae uniformly dark red-brown; maxillae brown, lightening distally; labium pale yellow-brown, lightening distally; abdomen dorsally cream colored with darker cardiac mark and some darker w-shaped marks caudally, festoon mark also present caudally; ventrally pale yellow-brown; legs tan, darkening distally, no annulations visible. Cephalothorax: setae long and thin; 0.91 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, somewhat shallow. Eyes: AER nearly straight; PER slightly recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye group width 2.18; eye diameters, AME 0.17, ALE 0.13, PME 0.23, PLE 0.31; interdistances AME-ALE 0.57, PME-PLE 0.55, ALE-PLE 0.38, AME-PME 0.15; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.27, PME-PME 0.92; clypeus 0.06 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; lateral boss present, smooth; promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 2 teeth; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:0.96 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Pedipalp: claw present, without teeth. Legs:leg I much shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 2341; some scopulae on tarsus I and distally on metatarsus I; tarsus
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
with strong claw tufts; pr claw with c. 10 teeth, rl claw with none; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
0, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="0">-0-</normalizedToken>
0; Ti v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="2">-2-</normalizedToken>
2; Mt v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="2">-2-</normalizedToken>
2; Ti and Mt I and II with strong spines; leg II, Fm pr 0, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 0; Ti 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="22">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
2; Mt v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="2">-2-</normalizedToken>
2; leg III, Fm pr 0, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 0; Ti v 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
0; Mt 2-0; leg IV, Fm pr 0, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 0; Ti v 1-1; Mt 1-0. Abdomen:terminal setal tufts present. Epigyne:sinusoidal m-shaped ridge located medially, copulatory openings underneath, epigynal pockets present; internally, ducts are convoluted, laterally asymmetrical, differing in their folding amongst specimens, leading to long spermathecae at the lateral margins, small posterodorsal infoldings (Figs 81-82). Dimensions: Total length 9.31. Cephalothorax length 4.07, width 4.46. Sternum length 2.20, width 2.30. Abdomen length 5.24, width 4.07. Pedipalp: Fm 1.34, Pt 0.80, Ti 0.82, Ta 1.34, (total) 4.30. Leg I: Fm 4.40, Pt 2.30, Ti 3.51, Mt 3.17, Ta 1.40, (total) 14.78. Leg II: Fm 5.38, Pt 2.34, Ti 4.44, Mt 3.70, Ta 1.49, (total) 17.35. Leg III: Fm 5.36, Pt 1.97, Ti 4.45, Mt 3.51, Ta 1.34, (total) 16.63. Leg IV: Fm 5.15, Pt 1.72, Ti 3.7, Mt 3.52, Ta 1.34, (total) 15.43.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Male (CAS sel_985): Color: carapace uniformly red-brown; sternum yellow brown, darker around border; chelicerae uniformly dark red-brown; maxillae brown, lighten
<pageBreakToken pageId="63" pageNumber="64" start="start">ing</pageBreakToken>
distally; labium pale brown; abdomen dorsally cream colored with darker cardiac mark and some darker w-shaped marks and festoon caudally; ventrally pale yellow-brown; legs tan, darkening distally, no annulations visible. Cephalothorax:setae long and thin; 0.91 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, somewhat shallow. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER slightly recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye group width 2.24; eye diameters, AME 0.23, ALE 0.13, PME 0.29, PLE 0.38; interdistances AME-ALE 0.52, PME-PLE 0.50, ALE-PLE 0.40, AME-PME 0.10; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.25, PME-PME 0.86; clypeus 0.06 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; lateral boss present, smooth; promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 2 teeth; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:0.96 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Pedipalp:femur, spination dorsal 0
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
2; retrolateral tibial apophysis with 1 apophysis that is bifid, the posterior process longer, tapering and slightly truncate at the tip, the ventral process shorter, pointier; retrolateral basal cymbial process absent; cymbial scopulae present, cymbium oval; conductor emerging from center of bulb on a long stalk, T-shaped, tapering to a point, pointed laterally; embolus very long and slender, beginning at 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="oclock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
, terminating at 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="oclock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
; median apophysis small, hooked on end, directed distally (Figs 83-84). Legs:leg I much shorter than leg I but only slightly shorter than leg III; leg formula 2314; scopulae absent on all legs; tarsus
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
with strong claw tufts; pr claws with c.10-15 teeth, rl claw lacking teeth; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
0, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1; Ti v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="2">-2-</normalizedToken>
2, rl 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="0">-0-</normalizedToken>
0; Mt v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="2">-2-</normalizedToken>
2; Ti and Mt I and II with strong spines; leg II, Fm pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="0">-0-</normalizedToken>
0, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1; Ti 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="2">-2-</normalizedToken>
2; Mt v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="2">-2-</normalizedToken>
2; leg III, Fm pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="0">-0-</normalizedToken>
0, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1; Ti v 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
0; Mt 2-0; leg IV, Fm pr 0, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 0; Ti v 1-1; Mt 1-0. Abdomen:terminal setal tufts present. Dimensions: Total length 9.78. Cephalothorax length 4.25, width 4.68. Sternum length 2.40, width 2.50. Abdomen length 5.53, width 4.44. Pedipalp: Fm 1.68, Pt 0.94, Ti 0.77, Ta 1.62, (total) 5.01. Leg I: Fm 6.04, Pt 2.48, Ti 5.70, Mt 5.13, Ta 1.83, (total) 21.18. Leg II: Fm 7.99, Ti 7.41, Mt 6.77, Ta 1.94, (total) 26.75. Leg III: Fm 7.33, Ti 5.62, Mt 5.15, Ta 1.59, (total) 21.85. Leg IV: Fm 6.15, Pt 2.19, Ti 5.36, Mt 5.38, Ta 1.66, (total) 20.75.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="natural history">
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Collected under bark and rocks, and taken from over 2500 m elevation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">This species is found in northern India and Nepal, near the Himalaya Mountains (Map 3).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="CABB6203521D1EFFC023AE97FA6FA2DF" ID-CoL="6HSJG" authority="Steud." authorityName="Steud." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudodura">
<emphasis id="34A9FC4EC9F9A1F8C968116F787F432F" italics="true">Festuca pseudodura</emphasis>
Steud.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7445FE6C38F685BDFBB1BF6A4F7B5702" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="E4A9DDCB5858CA128B84B4ED34412C76">
Art ISFS: 169400 Checklist: 1019410
<taxonomicName id="18BED214299DF19822A48C09299C7F94" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C3FEEEE71382696832DC72D277EAC596" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Festuca</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E9AB5C5D92A91A25FC1DC256AAA5E0BF" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halleri">Festuca halleri</taxonomicName>
aggr.
<taxonomicName id="791EE1DD9DFC5CFFC7BDF64E541664D2" authority="Steud." authorityName="Steud." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudodura">Festuca pseudodura Steud.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C67139D6012DA4586725FCC55DB6BD93">
<heading id="5EA710541A06A51BD855B44239F899D3">
<normalizedToken id="8F132198974FB2E50EE7F643627FF6FF" originalValue="Bestimmungsschlüssel">Bestimmungsschluessel</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97A1A91712894E8D4495BB142C0D0A2A">
<heading id="E83A34989FC99BBCE068BB441F9C0D14">Zusammenfassung</heading>
KEINE ANGABE Status
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F981FA42B9658F94F8077248B66FA69D" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="497A03EA3F4C2F98AAD08D158D1A3FA3">
<heading id="C4FADCDE9C2B25591ABA9EBFDFC5164C">Status IUCN</heading>
:
<normalizedToken id="6EE1F2FE84C8409D93296C5868204B27" originalValue="Ungenügende">Ungenuegende</normalizedToken>
Datengrundlage
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="668686F5302E3EF8822640B283E274AE" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="86C8DAC95993551344AF7FB3E0B97F0F">Anatomie</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7BB491ED70A83206B17205CC904BF57">
<heading id="B4E412EA127DB32B0698CBBB92C82A4C">Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A63FC713C7CFD4AC59D1E5DA0B1909F">
Umriss rund gewellt.
<normalizedToken id="C3A245BDA2C332E02066F10ADB159B44" originalValue="Leitbündel">Leitbuendel</normalizedToken>
in einer Reihe. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in peripheren runden, ovalen oder rechteckigen Gruppen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="065125FB2EADFF7A9C019CCC85410414">
<heading id="1CC3B465B1DF82E735C3E593D98E300B">Beschreibung (Englisch)</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="630614A251D945A35DBC9601E508E1C3">
Culm-diameter
<quantity id="623CCFCA154DCDB682D2DE1EB19C33FA" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1 mm</quantity>
, wall very large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.75. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (&gt; 3 cells). Cells thick-walled. Girders square, rectangular or conic. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle small, &lt;20μm. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells present, small, often triangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46107E78505DE7921771360EEC216D54">
<heading id="40594B8A6F23EB9D2211DD02D9A78793">
<normalizedToken id="AF33628B6825E671E0EE0BF69DE575FE" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="522B0FDDF2968EF4C4BB9B0E8AB74FBB">
<heading id="1B4E3421768562E10A2F278A6EFB8447">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="312BAF718F62175D86ACBFAAA140294E" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8713946CE370C8A8D066B905D11842A1">
<table id="093646320514F91BC6CB9D2480099DFB" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="95C812EE14E3DC0648D7D22EAA465A43">
<tr id="BA6E1FB40D167CEBA408075A61597DD5">
<td id="49B9E6149F3CE5772CF7E63BC641D780">KEINE ANGABE</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D2CF6C09B782146467C11D9E9B1CE33" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="59F5CECE2EE893F458FD7493AA7A9AFB">
<normalizedToken id="0FD12D417A77B673620161FE06136FE0" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="23FF7D4BD49FA847F41F5D6F90E9179E" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4EB000A1BCC96DA9940BC2E5728E7BFC">
<table id="159C5E937C1BACBCA37AB2955FD4BE24" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="A7E1C07CCCA5BD0C0CF3F75AEE5B122E">
<tr id="E3818279B49C035EBC0033976755BD64">
<th id="950FB28215891906296BC74475803026" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="C261F356C97D2B3BC781B14BC899B581" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="594ADBF08AC1542AE68525630EC29BD2" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="EBC597574C926CB4BDCDAF0572B70B1C" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3B125C041DD6FB29A237814223AAF6D8" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="33994D4828E6705916E3027E4A33BA66" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A3B07C54E5D6D9DB516FBA6033B7F875">
<td id="678409D01ED68D5FFF1F877B6C1946FC">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="FCCDDC2EF88E166194A16985F3B20AA2" style="text-align:left;width:100px">--</td>
<td id="7104FA1ECA9EDCA8366D3C1BBDCBA5A2">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="654D5BD7369D8F5053DD75582A29C798" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
<td id="7349F10D963C5D5C63835AE33A643CC4">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="9674ACD18B7069FDCB682719DA07149D" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5DDCA3BC37BFB81DE41C477BAECA58D9">
<td id="9245AC096221FDD331DC349C8C56D731">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="AD037A999CFB6DC86333631BD560B193" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="F42DEAF9503B89C260C87474CA218184">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="50EAFBDF65977ECDBE4F1DB3025ADCE0" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FCF30CC6376060C228D3314F1780F345">
<td id="F497148D4C8DD81D02C1D8BFD1B9CCC8">
<normalizedToken id="B2E0DC4D5ED57A673A6B518800C16BCA" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="1D96C4C8220612A68BF870D787E8B514" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="AF3F402145F0948CCBEFC7F00AB88A80">
<normalizedToken id="DD74F4BC3695526A8BCC82F015FEF5D7" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="720B7183306B5310665F02C697369ABB" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DF876E658E5522585D1C24BF2A6E7B8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="54F11B4BAD9D0AA881964DE60E9DA7D0">
<heading id="51227CDAC6BCE88C86B2F42438A5A724">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="769045C49B9123C5D9025D2CDF9E168E">
<treatmentCitation id="C11FBF89EE1CD0A767930AF6AA1A633A">
<heading id="4DED037CB268941820896607BC0D3B49">
<normalizedToken id="36FE3480670B428FA1DF740A261CC100" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="83A5B2D4F6FD282B9AB641B4ECBF5CFD" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="E2D7FBA73D94DA6D7542F3E9070CB5E1" ID-CoL="6HSJG" authority="Steud." authorityName="Steud." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudodura">
<emphasis id="1E8E9B198966A0F00BFADF4F0A29D187" italics="true">Festuca pseudodura</emphasis>
Steud.
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="472934510A7A8850D7FAF2E56F6328DE" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="47DFCDEE855D47B8B5F9B62D2835DA4F">Volksname</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54074B1BC47D1F35CE6D95B6B57D8EDF" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="A62DD3D1E3B613D3FE2317639356E60B">
Deutscher Name: -- Nom
<normalizedToken id="6E4328574127FD5E7B5B9FE6DE34037F" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
: -- Nome italiano: --
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0E17DA3F0D1B49058A957A842BC7F0F" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C9F5CB8B1A860D8EBAFB7CAD382CE873">
<normalizedToken id="BD71E8F03C1B10041481D645FB3EE9BB" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00D16D55E3F80B517A6E0E84BDDDD480">
<table id="D07612741A66BA7637B36CE1061B0F39" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="34493BD85A4CA8D71337CC6F453C6947">
<tr id="6F105D97AC226DE95C37AF8745CED591">
<th id="3470368F30572367B3B701F62E0A6CDB" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="D98935E5287DAEB3B65071D97A13E20E">Nom</th>
<th id="649EEE9958DF13601DA946DB7FC3C438">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="D83F2F6C6E670A2DAD71467AC40B02F9" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="56DD3076EEF384D143AB8379A8372B87">
<td id="5716DC401DA3A5A68EC116E04BC5C932" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="31854407B0BDCA3D2F5CE835A657BDE6">
<taxonomicName id="5F03714CA81E9667D4E3F3A0D835F8D8" authority="Steud." authorityName="Steud." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudodura">Festuca pseudodura Steud.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="DD150AB971635BC5E017A339A31A239F">
<treatmentCitation id="BF43EE50232242F86B93EEA90403367E">
<bibRefCitation id="2BEA1249F3322A8A498BC846CB3EEB06" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="A890D35A1F4E65C5BD19F2A2D7B1EBF5">169400</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6F1106CFB132A561F14D8898DDA9F6D2">
<td id="5201FF62913FC08D6166EC74841EBA44" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="8B054F1BA8BB7524ABA78887A1F4487E">
<taxonomicName id="C788A0E792F48916D45FB9757691668B" authority="Steud." authorityName="Steud." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudodura">Festuca pseudodura Steud.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="1167E9F09133DC84D8CAEF359A88DCE6">
<treatmentCitation id="10739539A69FC39DE114C246DB7DE6EA">
<bibRefCitation id="627C1C94DF77E009DCACEC3D2F50D518">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="42504731FB4044E870DE128E9B20B5B4">169400</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AB4CD94C48F0ABB33E4B167C92C2427D">
<td id="2D4A7371D161066BB86F86AA30B7CC25" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="A07ACB1A3AD6EE4CAB5C0D555B9422BE">
<taxonomicName id="B4BD9830D9E3F7F4C82B0E6DD06E0DE4" authority="Steud." authorityName="Steud." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudodura">Festuca pseudodura Steud.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="005EEEF5343616D93EF4FD47CB1189C6">
<treatmentCitation id="BA37685A744F37CE3AA28B3DE9065A5B">
<bibRefCitation id="76BC8138DB46866FAD227CC338337C58">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="FDFAC857705634AD0B79A4707D5786CE">169400</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1BC215ECC9182BE2393920CB61A6591A">
<tableNote id="842C2DC1334B57914E7D11CB5A63A4C4">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="E614F704800CFD553451EA598BA45DC9" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="22C56F05E8CACA8B58D2CA3E399CA696" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="4AD6A24ED7AE007CF37A17893D51EEF2" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="A881E5D63198A8059D389A796454713F" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="6EFB951C3B5B47C8D5E88A933D72DBE4" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CDEF9A7E0C910865D00FD28DAD67AEB" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="121C900EB18FC51C4B2ADA3CF5A84C25">
<heading id="A51BD6F4781BED234F50CBD279E74794">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Indigen
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22D85C5B02968C67F338FE184FA2AEAA">
<emphasis id="31411503D58616ABDA890F6F6A50FEF5" bold="true">
<heading id="FBBB36C28B4BF8F9CC554E3CC9D3669D">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="30AD6E56F142FBD58EEE30F076DE28AE" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="B5A44BEAEF900679B2A92C0C33C18307" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07DB3CC24294D8938C93F92CF8C748FF">
<heading id="67410B9C0F7CC5510E40F96B39C0EF2A">Status Rote Liste national 2016</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA53ACCD679357A1DC269C9E607035C6">
<heading id="D1450E36E02C0CE9003C9E36DDDEF8C1">Status IUCN</heading>
:
<normalizedToken id="AF6EBE777F4D00B2DAC577D9B2D3ED55" originalValue="Ungenügende">Ungenuegende</normalizedToken>
Datengrundlage
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9E782185F7B78FA7F87A0EF55FE3EAB">
<heading id="7ACC5882974BC02A81D311B66C880C1A">
<normalizedToken id="C09F0600239A9EF04E1307A4E015C4D3" originalValue="Zusätzliche">Zusaetzliche</normalizedToken>
Informationen
</heading>
Kriterien IUCN: --
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="819EF329CD85156A93D938277B753E1D">
<heading id="F331155C4796A86AEF9275FF5D882A7C">Status Rote Liste regional 2019</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5A79F4807AFB4BCF7604CCF401B4952">
<table id="2CEF6B8EB5B3BFC20ABA3D99C6B33FDE" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="DF076F0160EDA9C2C8D71644C7958DB8">
<tr id="2949032410B9FBB4DE08556EC78D780F">
<th id="2DCE84CAAEF04788EC7AAB06AF29185B">Biogeografische Regionen</th>
<th id="F29D960BBD1CB710B10F6D981678F44B">Status</th>
<th id="0C4B4DF6BF71732029404B2D628AA617">Kriterien IUCN</th>
</tr>
<tr id="D64BC3A8CB0D81846B3F9431562E2586">
<td id="8B20ADB12F1015DA15C53DC7A5BB3342" class="regional_status">Jura (JU)</td>
<td id="C70F41F5C26B167DB93C206E93D8415C">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="00241D6FFA9CC407604306F09B95F517">
<td id="469BBE86919C071669B0D8EFB244074C" class="regional_status">Mittelland (MP)</td>
<td id="30FA07D12BBDE5583A898B97B9EDDA0A">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F7954882046041CEAA78A3E5340934D">
<td id="A27AE2F841FCEBCDF2F2F7FB5C68EDDB" class="regional_status">Alpennordflanke (NA)</td>
<td id="F832BCB146F0F52E10698287101E3AB2">nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C5D1CF53393A663803697DDEE6E83E8C">
<td id="48B29C262C8449E58EE1A7851255B068" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="FC72BFE14E80FB561F6C3F65A8A61F24" originalValue="Alpensüdflanke">Alpensuedflanke</normalizedToken>
(SA)
</td>
<td id="FAF797554AB63218CE7D1B9B5D47ED85">nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ABBF70DEE43D9A7B0A12FBB3F0E8E54A">
<td id="E0010DC29A52AA34059CA72B5A349B25" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="D97FB1F026DF6ECF3D17523506657EAE" originalValue="Östliche">Oestliche</normalizedToken>
Zentralalpen (EA)
</td>
<td id="E209A3C6A864889FBF785B197743FAAB">nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0A15C8C052D46227A9EDB1A3F2407B4E">
<td id="5CF5FF499553F93F399B2188EABB8940" class="regional_status">Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)</td>
<td id="5978F109BCF33C671DCE47B24FB26989">nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6175C673ED3140540D031C7EB57DBBD">
<heading id="07F23F1BFE42AC8311D3867E9156A105">
Status nationale
<normalizedToken id="FC31DF0E15C47B9476A39C73EEC66FD4" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
/Verantwortung
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3A569D5E423C80AF01314A66D10D970">
<table id="D8B1C69260EA30FF285864CDBF466F9F" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="B7CF410C05E7CE4E16BE3D1D5FA92A11">
<td id="DB43E831ED9A09902070DC45796FA474">
Keine nationale
<normalizedToken id="6AD5D56F20BF3C19224333AD78FC4F2A" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
oder internationale Verantwortung
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="089715896F3973B01BAF353BC315161B">
<heading id="341496D69B1D7CFB4778C331E1D4522F">Schutzstatus</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5575540C0EAB77D9CAA481EACC571348">
<table id="326FEE0DD066C727C6C53A7FCC6DF1DA" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="370E0A5AEA9F22A188B89498EBCDA07B">
<td id="6CAA170D061DEEE9C154AD09C08E6706">Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7566" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eefaafbb-9c99-458a-b139-c4f7943c6303" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127856749" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1860-1324-1" ModsDocOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 61 (1)" ModsDocTitle="A review of the genus Oosternum Sharp of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae)" checkinTime="1418151709527" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Deler-Hernandez, Albert, Cala-Riquelme, Franklyn &amp; Fikacek, Martin" docDate="2014" docId="24562A28FBA94C5A2D398ADC41DBCBE8" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 61(1): 43-63" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 61 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7566" docTitle="Oosternum luciae Deler-Hernandez, Cala-Riquelme &amp; Fikacek, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFECFFA4FFFEFFE7FFD46645CE45FFFA" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Oosternum Sharp of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1643528765522" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A review of the genus Oosternum Sharp of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:namePart>Deler-Hernandez, Albert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cala-Riquelme, Franklyn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number>61</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7566</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127856749" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24562A28FBA94C5A2D398ADC41DBCBE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24562A28FBA94C5A2D398ADC41DBCBE8" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DEF8AEF2-93DB-449D-BFB6-7D0157A566BB" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum luciae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luciae">Oosternum luciae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 11-122437445761
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type-locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type-locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Saint Lucia, Barre de
<normalizedToken originalValue="L´Isle">L'Isle</normalizedToken>
:
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="13.9368">13.9368°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-60.9593">60.9593°W</geoCoordinate>
, 340 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type-specimens">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type-specimens</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
(1 spec.). Holotype male, dry mounted, with genitalia mounted in Euparal on a microslide pinned below the specimen. Original label: &quot;ST LUCIA: Barre de
<normalizedToken originalValue="L´Isle">L'Isle</normalizedToken>
, 25/28.v.2009, E. A. Ivie,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="13.9368">13.9368°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-60.9593">60.9593°W</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 340 m, [printed] / Holotype, Oosternum luciae sp. n.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Deler-Hernández">Deler-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
det. 2013 [red, printed]&quot; (WIFP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Body widest ca at midlength. Lateral margin of pronotum weakly sinuate. Pronotal punctation uniform in size, moderately dense consisting of small, transverse punctures. Pronotal interstices with microsculpture. Mesal part of prosternum divided from lateral portions by oblique sharp ridges. Lateral margin of antennal grooves with acute projection. Elytral interval 2 narrower than interval 3, lower than intervals 1 and 3, reaching elytral apex. Elytral intervals 5, 7 and 9 distinctly higher than adjacent intervals. Elytral interstices shiny, without microsculpture. Preepisternal plate narrow, drop-like, 2.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide. Interstices of median portion of metaventrite with strong mesh-like microsculpture on the whole surface. Anterolateral ridges of metaventrite not meeting together mesally. Parameres 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than phallobase, bearing two short setae apically. Median lobe slightly longer than parameres, nearly parallel-sided basally, narrowing apicad in apical 0.4. Membranous lateral projections of median lobe present, with series of long setae on each side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Habitus. Body widely oval, strongly narrowing posteriad; total leght /total width ratio = 1.3. Length: 1.41 mm; width: 0.87 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Coloration. Coloration of dorsal side of head, pronotum and elytra dark brown. Ventral side brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Head. Clypeus with sparse punctation consisting of fine, each puncture bearing fine decumbent seta; setae pale; interstices with fine microsculpture; anterior margin of clypeus slightly concave. Frons with moderately dense punctation consisting of small, shallowly impressed rounded to slightly transverse punctures, punctures of same shape medially and laterally; interstices with fine mesh-like microsculpture. Eyes moderately large. Mentum 1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long, anterior margin slightly emarginate; anteromedian part deeply impressed in contrast to lateral portions; with sparse punctation, punctation consisting of small, nearly indistinct punctures bearing minute setae; interstices with fine microsculpture consisting of transverse ridges. Submentum without poriferous disc-like fields. Maxillary palpus with palpomeres 2 and 4 ca. 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than palpomere 3. Antenna with 9 antennomeres; scapus shorter than antennomeres 2-6 combined. Evenly convex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Prothorax. Pronotum forming continuous curve with elytra in lateral view; lateral margin weakly sinuate, with narrow marginal bead. Pronotal punctation uniform in size, moderately dense, as dense as that on frons consisting of small, transverse punctures similar on whole surface of pronotum; punctures with minute setae intermixed among those bearing long setae; interstices with microsculpture. Transverse row of punctures on posterior margin of pronotum absent. Median portion of prosterum elevated and demarcated from lateral portins; median carina of prosternum narrow, projecting more anteriad mesally than anterior margin of median portion, with anterior portion elevated into small tooth in lateral view. Median portion of prosternum 1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long, postero-mesal projection with shallow notch. Pair of deep pits next to ridge delimiting median portion of prosternum present. Antennal grooves moderately large. Lateral margin of antennal grooves with acute projection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Mesothorax. Scutellar shield bearing few minute rounded punctures; interstices without microsculpture. Elytral punctures coarse, shallowly impressed rounded to slightly transverse. Serial punctures small; transverse; sparsely arranged, with minute setae (indistinct under binocular microscope). Elytral interval 2 narrower than interval 3, lower than intervals 1 and 3, reaching elytral apex. Elytral intervals 5, 7 and 9 distinctly higher than adjacent intervals. Elytral interstices shiny, without microsculpture. Preepisternal plate narrow, drop-like, 2.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide, widely attached to metaventrite; posterior part of preepisternal elevation slightly overlapping over anterior margin of metaventrite, median part flat, bearing densely arranged, large, shallow setiferous punctures; interstices with very fine microsculpture, opaque.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Metathorax. Metaventrite ca. as long as preepisternal elevation of mesothorax, median portion markedly differing from lateral portion in punctation and microsculpture; punctation of median portion moderately dense, consisting of large, sharply impressed round setiferous punctures, interstices with strong mesh-like microsculpture on the whole surface. Anterolateral ridges bent posteriad along lateral margin of metaventrite, concave, laterally not meeting together mesally. Anterior margin of metaventrite not crenulate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Abdomen. Ventrite 1 with additional longitudinal ridges laterally. Ventrites 2-5 without longitudinal ridges; posterior margin of all ventrites lacking denticles.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Male genitalia. Aedeagus 0.44 mm long, parameres 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than phallobase. Parameres continuously narrowing apicad, bearing two short setae apically. Phallobase narrow, 1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide. Median lobe slightly longer than parameres, nearly parallel-sided basally, narrowing apicad in apical 0.4. Membranous lateral projections of median lobe present. Gonopore present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The species name is derived from the
<normalizedToken originalValue="womans">woman's</normalizedToken>
name Lucia, referring to the presence of this species in the Saint Lucia island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum luciae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luciae">Oosternum luciae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is an endemic of Saint Lucia island and currently known only from the type locality (Fig. 61).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Based on the label data, the type specimen was collected using an UV light trap.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110" ID-GBIF-Dataset="42eb2330-debc-416e-bbd1-450de7f84c10" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152016823" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1875-2543-7-15" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1875-2543-7-15" ModsDocOrigin="International Journal of Myriapodology 7" ModsDocTitle="The centipedes (Chilopoda) of Corsica: catalogue of species with faunistic, zoogeographical and ecological remarks" checkinTime="1451252524644" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zapparoli, Marzio &amp; Iorio, Etienne" docDate="2012" docId="24566DCE6A1F170FB766BCA28E3864E3" docLanguage="en" docName="InternJourMyriapod 7: 15-68" docOrigin="International Journal of Myriapodology 7" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110" docTitle="Geophilus gavoyi Chalande 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFC78C38C734BF556146FF82FFA7FFCB" masterDocTitle="The centipedes (Chilopoda) of Corsica: catalogue of species with faunistic, zoogeographical and ecological remarks" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1643546560378" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The centipedes (Chilopoda) of Corsica: catalogue of species with faunistic, zoogeographical and ecological remarks</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Iorio, Etienne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CC27B4BD-EB24-46CA-A6B9-469F5ECF7660</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152016823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24566DCE6A1F170FB766BCA28E3864E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24566DCE6A1F170FB766BCA28E3864E3" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
28.
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Geophilus_gavoyi" authority="Chalande, 1910" authorityName="Chalande" authorityYear="1910" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus gavoyi" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gavoyi">Geophilus gavoyi Chalande, 1910</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus evisensis" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evisensis">Geophilus evisensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Verhoeff, KW" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="28" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 20" title="Uber Chilopoden der Insel Korsika." volume="143" year="1943">Verhoeff 1943</bibRefCitation>
: 9, figs 5-6. (1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus evisensis" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evisensis">Geophilus evisensis</taxonomicName>
Verh.:
<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Attems 1947</bibRefCitation>
: 115. (2)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus evinensis" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evinensis">Geophilus evinensis</taxonomicName>
[sic] Verhoeff, 1943:
<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Geoffroy and Iorio 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 685. (3)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="35" type="literature records">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Literature records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
General. Corsica (3). Epigeic. Corse-du-Sud, 2A - Evisa, 825 m (1, 2, loc. typ. of
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus evisensis" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evisensis">Geophilus evisensis</taxonomicName>
Verhoeff, 1943) [II].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="35" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Epigeic. Haute-Corse, 2B - Col de Vergiu, eastern slope, 1150 m: 15.IV.2004, MZ, 1 ex 12 mm long with 41 lp MZ det. (CMZ) [III].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="35" type="general distribution">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">General distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
Europe: France (Pyrenees, Corsica, Brittany, Centre, Auvergne and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Provence-Alpes-Côte">Provence-Alpes-Cote</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="dAzur">d'Azur</normalizedToken>
regions) (
<bibRefCitation author="Iorio, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe linneenne de Bordeaux" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="235 - 255" title="Contribution a la connaissance des Chilopodes des regions Centre, Ile-de-France et Poitou-Charentes (Myriapoda)." volume="32" year="2004 b">Iorio 2004b</bibRefCitation>
, 2006,
<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Geoffroy and Iorio 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="35" type="chorotype">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Chorotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">W-European.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="35" type="ecological notes">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">825-1150 m; recorded from two localities in the Supramediterranean and Montane belts; habitat preferences unknown, one record from a garden.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="35" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
Synonymy according to
<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Minelli (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
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<paragraph id="C9E89945AFE7589697BD1A59AC669628" pageNumber="770">
<taxonomicName id="A45CBACBE20AEA07306209F78A3562CA" ID-CoL="6MVK4" authority="Chasen and Kloss 1927" authorityName="Chasen and Kloss" authorityYear="1927" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Iomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="770" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sipora">
<emphasis id="7514C975745E5448ADD3C67C0FCA4CC4" italics="true" pageNumber="770">Iomys sipora</emphasis>
Chasen and Kloss 1927
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4C9A4C14695DD403583399D59F1AE8" author="Chasen and Kloss" authority="Chasen and Kloss 1927" authorityName="Chasen and Kloss" authorityYear="1927" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Iomys" issue="4" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="819" pageNumber="770" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sipora" title="Iomys sipora" volume="1927" year="1927">
<taxonomicName id="62F25114C82AA14D262947F0363DD17D" ID-CoL="6MVK4" authority="Chasen and Kloss 1927" authorityName="Chasen and Kloss" authorityYear="1927" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Iomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="770" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sipora">
<emphasis id="F4D7CF468780F44F5EFF44335FD11F0D" italics="true" pageNumber="770">Iomys sipora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4CA3E47D4E55AE78CF263F9173A88DEB" author="Chasen, F. N. &amp; C. B. Kloss" refId="ref58330" refString="Chasen, F. N., and C. B. Kloss. 1927. Spolia Mentawiensia- - mammals. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1927: 797 - 840." year="1927">Chasen and Kloss 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="8E76FF08DF0F9E8202B104CAA4EAED4E" author="Chasen and Kloss" issue="4" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." pageNumber="770" pagination="819" title="Iomys sipora" volume="1927" year="1927">Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1927 (4): 819</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DC926C85F437C86296A1747FFF75C39" pageNumber="770" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A1FA242D2E90780771EA3EA0282E224" pageNumber="770">
<emphasis id="5C0F60ADAF8D78C822FB8D54E1866ECF" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="770">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5F9BB41BF0129C898E56BD04342DAD59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867319702" country="Indonesia" pageNumber="770" stateProvince="Sumatera Barat">
&quot;Sipora Island,
<collectingRegion id="E85A8A462ED437A4E02608B4382D2395" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat">West Sumatra</collectingRegion>
.&quot; [
<collectingCountry id="367647AF3B3F7E57ACDEA8C8BC63D674" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20FE6F3689385E39ADBC76238A5EB23A" pageNumber="770" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="EA30330849844181F962C0D920C07987" pageNumber="770">
<emphasis id="178399A8001FD7AB4E693FC865CF0B34" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="770">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="11CFDE0CD89186C72696A867FA2C7417" language="eng" pageNumber="770">Mentawai Flying Squirrel</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="62D9896066DAFFCADE8A28D835DA691C" pageNumber="770">
<emphasis id="6EAFEB37F9D86420D680F93EB0735689" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="770">Distribution:</emphasis>
Mentawai Isls (
<collectingCountry id="D38236C0CF5FBCEDBA8BB2BD095F333A" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="01DBFBBB10ECD09EDEB1CB827B7E44B2" pageNumber="770">
<emphasis id="5A07E788A93056F186C9CBEEC8F3E5A6" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="770">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="490259D34AA0EE61914DEEA2A44F4D7E">IUCN</collectionCode>
Vulnerable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="446EBB58F37946C5069A2370A0525653" pageNumber="770" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CE5F1A24682F356B3D7129FC938D3214" pageNumber="770">
<emphasis id="AA5BD7573521975C14F47F2D7FF75F6A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="770">Discussion:</emphasis>
Part of the rodent fauna endemic to the Mentawai Archipelago (see comments under
<taxonomicName id="199443C92E3C6E51ADA590FE28775AC8" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siporanus">
<emphasis id="12DDAD9FCC7702F9D21E060C5B7214D0" italics="true" pageNumber="770">Leopoldamys siporanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
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<mods:number>2012-11-28</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127868570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:245698A53B67A2A8AED92FDFAB2EBBB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/245698A53B67A2A8AED92FDFAB2EBBB6" lastPageId="477" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="476" pageNumber="477">
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<paragraph pageId="476" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicName LSID="245698A5-3B67-A2A8-AED9-2FDFAB2EBBB6" authority="Dejean, 1826" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1826" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachinus cordicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="476" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordicollis">Brachinus cordicollis Dejean, 1826</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="477" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="476" pageNumber="477" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="476" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1826" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="476" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordicollis">Brachinus cordicollis</taxonomicName>
Dejean, 1826: 466. Type locality:
<normalizedToken originalValue="«Amérique">&quot;Amerique</normalizedToken>
septentrionale&quot; (original citation), restricted to &quot;Fairfax Co[unty], V[irgini]a&quot; by Lindroth (1969a: 1105). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1970a: 144), in MHNP.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="476" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="476" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velox">Brachinus velox</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1846b: 206. Type locality: &quot;NovEboraci [= New York]&quot; (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1970a: 144), in MCZ [# 5850]. Synonymy established by LeConte (1863a: 524), confirmed by Erwin (1970a: 144).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="476" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1868" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="476" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptocerus">Brachinus leptocerus</taxonomicName>
Chaudoir, 1868b: 296. Type locality:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Amérique">Amerique</normalizedToken>
septentrionale (inferred from title of the paper), restricted to &quot;New York&quot; by Lindroth (1969a: 1105). Lectotype (♀), designated by Erwin (1970a: 144), in MHNP. Synonymy established with doubt, under the name
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="476" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velox">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="476" pageNumber="477">Brachinus velox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeConte, by Chaudoir (1868b: 296), confirmed by Erwin (1970a: 144).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="477" pageNumber="478">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachynus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="477" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<pageBreakToken pageId="477" pageNumber="478" start="start">Brachynus</pageBreakToken>
gracilis
</taxonomicName>
Blatchley, 1910: 160. Type locality: &quot;Marshall County [Indiana]&quot; (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Blatchley (1930: 33), in PURC. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1969a: 1105) based on
<normalizedToken originalValue="Erwins">Erwin's</normalizedToken>
(1969c) thesis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="477" pageNumber="478" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="477" pageNumber="478">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="477" pageNumber="478">
The range of this species extends from New Brunswick to east-central South Dakota (Kirk and Balsbaugh 1975: 40), south to northwestern Arkansas, northwestern Tennessee (Cheatham County, CMNH), and Virginia. The species is also known from a number of localities in the southern part of the Rocky Mountains, in Colorado and New Mexico [see Erwin 1970a: Fig. 391]. The records from Georgia (J.E. LeConte 1849: 25; Fattig 1949: 42), southwestern Alabama (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Löding">Loeding</normalizedToken>
1945: 23), and
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Utah”">&quot;Utah&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Horn 1872c: 384; Erwin 1970a: 147) need confirmation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="477" pageNumber="478" type="records">
<paragraph pageId="477" pageNumber="478">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="477" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="477" pageNumber="478">CAN</emphasis>
: NB, ON, QC
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="477" pageNumber="478">USA</emphasis>
: AR, CO, CT, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, PA, RI, SD, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV [AL, GA, UT]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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