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<mods:title id="1A1E0671AAAD4C3E7655C0CE3EC142EE">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A)</mods:title>
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<bibCitation id="FC70A7402C84B78110B987C7BAA0E967" author="Linnaeus" pagination="923" title="Arctotis angustifolia" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
<taxonomicName id="C61EDB677063B08AB327A652B6E5A638" ID-CoL="GBRQ" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arctotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="C4DD011DDBE5D6140C25C09DBE7CF876" bold="true" pageNumber="310">Arctotis angustifolia</emphasis>
Linnaeus
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,
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<emphasis id="16AFADEB0E24A12BB95E92708BBADA8C" italics="true" pageNumber="310">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
2
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: 923. 1753
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.
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<subSubSection id="AD6F0A31E44CE5FC9F55ADC0741911ED" pageNumber="310" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1E9D8BEB012C208FEA7B3C319555BBC4" pageNumber="310">&quot;Habitat in Aethiopia.&quot; RCN: 6673.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6473B2285C1B4D49E0BCFDD8F77950E6" pageNumber="310">
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(Nordenstam in Jarvis &amp; al.,
<emphasis id="070CFF87730FF3B1D0F75B99AC73DFAE" italics="true" pageNumber="310">Regnum Veg</emphasis>
. 127: 20. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 412,
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.
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<typeStatus id="0EB5C2FB1211AAC097E99E5E1A6DF3C9">Generitype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="A50BE5950D61556E410801F248499EBB" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1754" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arctotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AEAAED4C485597C5E47E364BE0D5A7A" italics="true" pageNumber="310">Arctotis</emphasis>
Linnaeus
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(vide Green,
<emphasis id="9669FD58E3262E7A1A909578F8329F27" italics="true" pageNumber="310">Prop. Brit. Bot.</emphasis>
: 183. 1929).
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<paragraph id="3C62FC0E9B570A04ACFD2934D2738777" pageNumber="310">
Current name:
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<emphasis id="D45DD7E0F93B331C180457E6B77E84F4" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="310">Arctotis angustifolia</emphasis>
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L.
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(
<taxonomicName id="5B2E4411F28296E3D16B07D18ADE4A6E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
).
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<taxonomicName id="6BE84D54FFD4FFBF45C42B82FD14B029" authority="greigerti Mocquard, 1906" authorityName="Mocquard" authorityYear="1906" box="[152,655,510,534]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Prosymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="greigerti" subSpecies="greigerti">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFD4FFBF45C42B82FE4BB029" bold="true" box="[152,464,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Prosymna greigerti greigerti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C8794B26FFD4FFBF44832B83FD14B029" author="MOCQUARD, F." box="[479,655,511,534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" pagination="464 - 467" refId="ref9676" refString="MOCQUARD, F. 1906. Description de quelques especes nouvelles de reptiles. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris 12: 464 - 467." type="journal article" year="1906">Mocquard, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Fig. 2
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8CF811F9FFD4FFBF45C4285EFDB2B008" box="[152,553,546,567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<treatmentCitation id="2D4910C6FFD4FFBF45C4285EFDB2B008" author="MOCQUARD, F." box="[152,553,546,567]" page="466" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" year="1906">
<taxonomicName id="6BE84D54FFD4FFBF45C4285EFDB2B008" authority="Mocquard, 1906: 466" authorityName="Mocquard" authorityPageNumber="466" authorityYear="1906" box="[152,553,546,567]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Prosymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greigerti">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFD4FFBF45C4285EFEC9B008" box="[152,338,546,567]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Prosymna greigerti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C8794B26FFD4FFBF4405285EFDB2B008" author="MOCQUARD, F." box="[345,553,546,567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" pagination="464 - 467" refId="ref9676" refString="MOCQUARD, F. 1906. Description de quelques especes nouvelles de reptiles. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris 12: 464 - 467." type="journal article" year="1906">Mocquard, 1906: 466</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8CF811F9FFD4FFBF45C42840FD1FB06F" box="[152,644,571,593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="6BE84D54FFD4FFBF45C42840FEC5B06E" baseAuthorityName="Reinhardt" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[152,350,572,593]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Prosymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meleagris">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFD4FFBF45C42840FEC5B06E" box="[152,350,572,593]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Prosymna meleagris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
laurenti
<treatmentCitation id="2D4910C6FFD4FFBF44E82847FD1FB06F" author="LOVERIDGE, A." box="[436,644,571,592]" page="141" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="C8794B26FFD4FFBF44E82847FD1FB06F" author="LOVERIDGE, A." box="[436,644,571,592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref9343" refString="LOVERIDGE, A. 1958. Revision of five African snake genera. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University 119: 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1958">Loveridge, 1958: 141</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFD4FFBF45BF2821FE00B04E" blockId="7.[152,1075,605,1563]" box="[227,411,605,626]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4F2655CFFD4FFBF45BF280AFCC3B424" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" type="description">
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFD4FFBF45BF280AFCDAB184" blockId="7.[152,1075,605,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFD4FFBF45BF280AFEB4B0B4" box="[227,303,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFD4FFBF45BF280AFEB4B0B4" box="[227,303,630,651]" name="Senegal" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Sénégal</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Bamako Samba (Coll. Trape 7994S). Bandafassi (Coll. Trape 1996S, 2610S, 2614S, 2621S, 2633S, 4821-22S, 4824S, 4827-29S, 4835S, 4840S, 4844-45S). Boundoukondi (Coll. Trape 5750S). Dabo (Coll. Trape 3871S, 3892S). Ebarakh (Coll. Trape 4956S, 4969S, 4975S, 4984S). Fafakourou (Coll. Trape 6629S, 6634S, 6948S, 6968-69S, 7515S, 7519S). Gamon (Coll. Trape 4602S, 4604S). Guénoto (Coll. Trape 4745S, 5188S). Ibel (Coll. Trape 1787S, 2908S, 2937S, 3010S, 3042S, 3052S, 3088S, 3106S, 3108S, 3123S, 3155S, 3171S, 3174S, 4269S, 4847S, 4850S, 4852S, 4857-59S, 4869S, 5746S, 7094S, 7106S, 7108S, 7691- 92S, 7745S). Keur Bakar Mané (Coll. Trape 2316S). Koumbacara (Coll. Trape 4693S). Landieni (Coll. Trape 1903S, 1923S, 2412S, 2444S, 2446-47S). Mamakono (Coll. Trape 4519S, 4569S). Marewé (Coll. Trape 7474S). Nathia (Coll. Trape 2657S, 2755S, 2818S, 2829S, 2862S, 2866S). Ndébou (Coll. Trape 1850S, 3208-09S, 3218S, 3222S, 3240S, 3276S). Sambarabougou (Coll. Trape 4426S, 4443S, 4453S). Takoudialla (Coll. Trape 4774S, 6660S, 6918S, 7480S, 7491S, 7496-98S, 7502S). Tialé (Coll. Trape 4811S).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFD4FFBF45BF29BCFD3CB1EB" blockId="7.[152,1075,605,1563]" box="[227,679,959,981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFD4FFBF45BF29BCFEB4B1EA" box="[227,303,960,981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFD4FFBF45BF29BCFEB4B1EA" box="[227,303,960,981]" name="Gambia" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Gambie</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: McCarthy Island (
<bibRefCitation id="C8794B26FFD4FFBF44A529C3FD07B1EB" author="ANDERSSON, L. G." box="[505,668,959,980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref8798" refString="ANDERSSON, L. G. 1937. Reptiles and Batrachians collected in the Gambia by Gustav Svensson and Birger Rudebeck (Swedish Expedition 1931). Arkiv for Zoologi, Akademiien Stockholm 29 A (16): 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1937">Andersson 1937</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFD4FFBF45BF29A5FCF0B6A0" blockId="7.[152,1075,605,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFD4FFBF45BF29A5FE8BB1D1" box="[227,272,985,1006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFD4FFBF45BF29A5FE8BB1D1" box="[227,272,985,1006]" name="Serbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Mali</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Bamako (MNHN 8807). Bangaya (Coll. Trape 0289M). Djinagué (Coll. Trape 1209M). Kati (MNHN 1921.0591-92). Koundian (Coll. Trape 2372M). Laminia (Coll. Trape 0741M, 0747M, 0752M, 0756M, 0823M, 0854M). Mamoroubougou (Coll. Trape 1928M, 1933M, 1938M, 3712M, 3719M, 3737M, 3753M, 3805M, 3832M, 3835M, 3851M). Niamou (Coll. Trape 1922M). Npiebougou (Coll. Trape 3323M, 3435M, 3461M, 3471M, 3481M). San (MNHN 1932.0162). Sebekourani (Coll. Trape 0149M, 0152M, 0967M, 0980- 81M, 0992M, 3261M, 3261M, 3269M). Titiena (Coll. Trape 1925-27M, 1929M, 1931M). Toumboula (Coll. Trape 1235M). Zamoko (Coll. Trape 0154M, 1919M).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFD4FFBF45BF2ED8FD5DB6D4" blockId="7.[152,1075,605,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFD4FFBF45BF2ED8FEB3B686" box="[227,296,1188,1209]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFD4FFBF45BF2ED8FEB3B686" box="[227,296,1188,1209]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Guinée</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Dar es Salam (Coll. Trape 3568G). Kouara (Coll. Trape 0119-20G). Pont
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFD4FFBF45C42EC1FF7FB6ED" box="[152,228,1213,1234]" name="Gambia" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Gambie</collectingCountry>
(Coll. Trape 0894G, 0896-98G, 3507G, 3526G, 3529G, 3917G, 3942G, 3945-46G). Tabakourou (Coll. Trape 2441G, 2447G, 2452G, 2591G).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFD4FFBF45BF2E8CFD45B721" blockId="7.[152,1075,605,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFD4FFBF45BF2E8CFEF3B73A" box="[227,360,1264,1285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Burkina-Faso</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="1C803C8AFFD4FFBF44252E93FB96B73B" box="[377,1037,1263,1284]" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="de Ouagadougou" location="l'Ouest de Ouagadougou" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="MNHN 1908.0169" specimenCount="1">
Boromo, 250 Km à
<location id="A937600CFFD4FFBF47192E93FCA7B73B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:244187C1FFD4FFB145C42B82FCF7B119:A937600CFFD4FFBF47192E93FCA7B73B" box="[581,828,1263,1284]" name="l'Ouest de Ouagadougou" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
lOuest
<collectorName id="011D5301FFD4FFBF47C92E93FCA7B73B" box="[661,828,1263,1284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">de Ouagadougou</collectorName>
</location>
(
<specimenCode id="FC4E9EACFFD4FFBF46172E93FB9CB73B" box="[843,1031,1263,1284]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">MNHN 1908.0169</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1C803C8AFFD4FFBF45C42F75FD92B721" box="[152,521,1289,1310]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="MNHN 1906.0154" specimenCount="1">
Pays Lobi [
<typeStatus id="73538875FFD4FFBF44592F75FEA8B721" box="[261,307,1289,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">type</typeStatus>
] (
<specimenCode id="FC4E9EACFFD4FFBF441A2F75FD9AB721" box="[326,513,1289,1310]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">MNHN 1906.0154</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1C803C8AFFD4FFBF47792F75FD40B721" box="[549,731,1289,1310]" collectionCode="HV" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="HV 2112" specimenCount="1">
Sindou (
<specimenCode id="FC4E9EACFFD4FFBF472A2F75FD48B721" box="[630,723,1289,1310]" collectionCode="HV" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">HV 2112</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFD4FFBF45BF2F5EFDE2B708" blockId="7.[152,1075,605,1563]" box="[227,633,1314,1335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFD4FFBF45BF2F5EFE89B708" box="[227,274,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFD4FFBF45BF2F5EFE89B708" box="[227,274,1314,1335]" name="Togo" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Togo</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Aledjo (Coll. Trape 0188T, 0202T).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFD4FFBF45BF2F40FD88B76F" blockId="7.[152,1075,605,1563]" box="[227,531,1339,1361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFD4FFBF45BF2F40FEB7B76E" box="[227,300,1340,1361]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFD4FFBF45BF2F40FEB7B76E" box="[227,300,1340,1361]" name="Nigeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Jos (BMNH 1963.25).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFD4FFBF45BF2F29FC13B7BC" blockId="7.[152,1075,605,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFD4FFBF45BF2F29FEDCB755" box="[227,327,1365,1386]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFD4FFBF45BF2F29FEDCB755" box="[227,327,1365,1386]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Boubandjida (MNHN 2003.2919). Magoumaz (MNHN 2003.2918). Ngaouyanga (MNHN 2002.0979), 5 Km au Sud de Poli (MNHN 2003.2930).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFD4FFBF45BF2FF4FE97B7F0" blockId="7.[152,1075,605,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFD4FFBF45BF2FF4FE70B7A2" box="[227,491,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFD4FFBF45BF2FF4FE70B7A2" box="[227,491,1416,1437]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">République Centrafricaine</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Am-Dafok (MNHN 1996.6822). Bossangoa (MNHN 1994.8219-20). Kouki (MNHN 1994.8221-33, MNHN 1995.3571-81). La Gounda (MNHN 1992.4611).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFD4FFBF45BF2FA8FCD6B7D7" blockId="7.[152,1075,605,1563]" box="[227,845,1491,1513]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFD4FFBF45BF2FA8FDD0B7D6" box="[227,587,1492,1513]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFD4FFBF45BF2FA8FDD0B7D6" box="[227,587,1492,1513]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">République Démocratique Du Congo</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Kunungu (MRAC 5676).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFD4FFBF45BF2F91FCE4B43D" blockId="7.[152,1075,605,1563]" box="[227,895,1517,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFD4FFBF45BF2F91FEB0B43D" box="[227,299,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFD4FFBF45BF2F91FEB0B43D" box="[227,299,1517,1538]" name="Sudan" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Soudan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Boma (MNHN 2001.0183). Singa (BMNH 1908.5.19.10).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFD4FFBF45BF2C7AFCC3B424" blockId="7.[152,1075,605,1563]" box="[227,856,1542,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFD4FFBF45BF2C7AFEAFB424" box="[227,308,1542,1563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFD4FFBF45BF2C7AFEAFB424" box="[227,308,1542,1563]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Ethiopie</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Didessa River, Woolega Province (BMNH 1973.3254).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4F2655CFFD4FFB045BF2C53FBB8B677" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFD4FFBF45BF2C53FD3CB459" blockId="7.[152,1074,1583,1638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<materialsCitation id="1C803C8AFFD4FFBF45BF2C53FE37B479" box="[227,428,1583,1606]" collectionCode="ET, LOCALITE-" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="73538875FFD4FFBF45BF2C53FE81B47A" box="[227,282,1583,1606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">TYPE</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="CAF9AE12FFD4FFBF447E2C4FFEA1B47A" box="[290,314,1587,1605]" country="0" name="East Texas State University" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">ET</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="CAF9AE12FFD4FFBF441E2C4FFE37B479" box="[322,428,1583,1606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">LOCALITÉ-</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1C803C8AFFD4FFBF44F02C4FFD38B459" collectionCode="TYPE" country="Burkina Faso" location="Mocquard" municipality="Lobi" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="MNHN 1906" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="73538875FFD4FFBF44F02C4FFE45B47A" box="[428,478,1587,1605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">TYPE</typeStatus>
:
<typeStatus id="73538875FFD4FFBF44B22C53FD87B479" box="[494,540,1583,1606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">type</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="FC4E9EACFFD4FFBF47782C53FD28B479" box="[548,691,1583,1606]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">MNHN 1906</specimenCode>
.0154 décrit par
<location id="A937600CFFD4FFBF463A2C53FC4FB479" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:244187C1FFD4FFB145C42B82FCF7B119:A937600CFFD4FFBF463A2C53FC4FB479" box="[870,980,1583,1606]" country="Burkina Faso" municipality="Lobi" name="Mocquard" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Mocquard</location>
en 1906 de la région
<collectingMunicipality id="4C33ACADFFD4FFBF44422C33FEC8B459" box="[286,339,1615,1638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Lobi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFD4FFBF44032C33FE44B459" box="[351,479,1615,1638]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Haute-Volta</collectingCountry>
(= Burkina-Faso)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFDBFFB047652E69FBB8B677" blockId="8.[137,1059,1045,1096]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">
FIG. 2
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFDBFFB045D52E4FFEC0B677" box="[137,347,1075,1096]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="6BE84D54FFDBFFB045D52E4FFF72B677" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1849" box="[137,233,1075,1096]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Prosymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Prosymna</taxonomicName>
g.
<taxonomicName id="6BE84D54FFDBFFB044542E4FFEC0B677" authorityName="Mocquard" authorityYear="1906" box="[264,347,1075,1096]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Prosymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greigerti">greigerti</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, coll. Trape 4827S (Bandafassi,
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFDBFFB047C92E4FFD7AB677" box="[661,737,1075,1096]" name="Senegal" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Sénégal</collectingCountry>
-
<date id="D8561017FFDBFFB047A92E4FFCFEB677" box="[757,869,1075,1096]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" value="2000-10-06">06/10/2000</date>
) - Photo J.-F. Trape
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4F2655CFFDBFFB145882E19FB84B09D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" type="description">
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFDBFFB045882E19FDE2B6E5" blockId="8.[137,1059,1125,1243]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">
IDENTIFICATION: coloration du dos uniforme de la nuque à la queue: chaque écaille dorsale, gris sombre, présente une tache apicale blanche; les premières ventrales, entièrement colorées de gris, forment un collier gulaire sombre; 144-159 ventrales chez les ƋƋ, 159-190 chez les
<specimenCount id="BAEEFD5EFFDBFFB047192EBEFDEAB6E4" box="[581,625,1218,1243]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFDBFFB045882E97FEFBB444" blockId="8.[137,1060,1259,1659]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">
ECAILLURE: rostrale avec le bord saillant, concave sur sa face inférieure, la portion visible dorsalement mesurant environ la moitié de la longueur de la préfrontale (la préfrontale nest divisée que chez le
<typeStatus id="73538875FFDBFFB047642F55FDFDB77F" box="[568,614,1321,1344]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">type</typeStatus>
de
<taxonomicName id="6BE84D54FFDBFFB047D32F56FC9DB77E" authorityName="Mocquard" authorityYear="1906" box="[655,774,1322,1345]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Prosymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greigerti">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFDBFFB047D32F56FC9DB77E" box="[655,774,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">P. greigerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); frontale plus longue que sa distance à lextrémité du museau; loréale nettement plus longue que large; 1 préoculaire; 1 postoculaire (fusionnée avec la 3
<superScript id="5B9D9B9FFFDBFFB0472E2F19FD0DB747" attach="left" box="[626,662,1381,1400]" fontSize="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">ème</superScript>
supralabiale dans un seul cas); temporales 1+2 (très rarement 2+2); 5 supralabiales, les 2
<superScript id="5B9D9B9FFFDBFFB047B72FF8FC94B7A8" attach="left" box="[747,783,1412,1431]" fontSize="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">ème</superScript>
et 3
<superScript id="5B9D9B9FFFDBFFB0461A2FF8FCF1B7A8" attach="left" box="[838,874,1412,1431]" fontSize="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">ème</superScript>
en contact avec lorbite; 8 infralabiales (rarement 7), les 3 premières en contact avec les sublinguales; écailles dorsales lisses, portant 2 fossettes apicales, 2 ou 3 fossettes peu visibles sur les supracaudales; 144-159 ventrales chez les ƋƋ (m = 152 ±5,3; n=38), 159-190 chez les
<specimenCount id="BAEEFD5EFFDBFFB045D52C78FF2EB422" box="[137,181,1540,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
(m = 172 ± 6,72; n=57); 28-41 sous-caudales paires chez les ƋƋ (m = 34,6 ± 2,28; n=38), 19-26 chez les
<specimenCount id="BAEEFD5EFFDBFFB0442B2C58FE38B402" box="[375,419,1572,1597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
(m = 22,7 ± 2,52; n=57); rapport LC/LQ compris entre 4,86 et 7,82 chez les ƋƋ (m = 6,02 ± 0,56; n=38), entre 8,58 et 16,47 chez les
<specimenCount id="BAEEFD5EFFDBFFB046E52C3FFC7EB463" box="[953,997,1603,1628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
(m = 11,35 ± 1,28; n=57).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFDAFFB145BF2A98FC11B3CA" blockId="9.[152,1074,228,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
COLORATION: dessus de la tête uniformément gris sombre; la portion dorsale des labiales supérieures est également gris sombre, la portion inférieure blanche; chaque écaille dorsale (y compris sur la nuque) présente la même coloration générale gris sombre, avec une tache apicale blanche (Fig. 2); les 15 premières ventrales environ sont tachées de gris sombre, ce qui forme un collier gulaire sombre bien visible, surtout chez les spécimens de lEst de laire de répartition (du
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFDAFFB146582BFCFCE8B3A8" box="[772,883,384,407]" name="Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
à lEthiopie); en arrière, la coloration gris sombre déborde sur le bord latéral antérieur de chaque ventrale, avec parfois quelques taches sombres isolées, mais le centre de la plaque est blanc. Il ny a pas de dimorphisme sexuel apparent dans la coloration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFDAFFB145BF2879FE6FB045" blockId="9.[152,1074,517,634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
TAILLE: le plus grand mâle examiné (MNHN 1995.3572 de Kouki, R.C.A.) mesure
<quantity id="6B109B32FFDAFFB145B22858FED3B004" box="[238,328,548,571]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
de longueur totale (LC =
<quantity id="6B109B32FFDAFFB147322858FD53B004" box="[622,712,548,571]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="266.0">266 mm</quantity>
+ LQ =
<quantity id="6B109B32FFDAFFB1466C2858FC19B004" box="[816,898,548,571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
); la plus grande femelle (MNHN 1996.6822 de Am-Dafok, R.C.A.) mesure
<quantity id="6B109B32FFDAFFB1464F283FFCF0B065" box="[787,875,579,602]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.46" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="346.0">346 mm</quantity>
de longueur totale (LC =
<quantity id="6B109B32FFDAFFB145BC281FFEA2B045" box="[224,313,611,634]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="320.0">320 mm</quantity>
+ LQ =
<quantity id="6B109B32FFDAFFB144C4281FFE73B045" box="[408,488,611,634]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFDAFFB145BF28F7FB84B09D" blockId="9.[227,1055,651,674]" box="[227,1055,651,674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
HABITAT: ce taxon occupe les savanes soudaniennes, du
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFDAFFB1466228F7FC09B09D" box="[830,914,651,674]" name="Senegal" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Sénégal</collectingCountry>
à lEthiopie.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4F2655CFFDAFFB145BF28CEFCF7B119" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFDAFFB145BF28CEFCF7B119" blockId="9.[152,1074,690,806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
DISTRIBUTION:
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFDAFFB144DB28CEFE45B0F6" box="[391,478,690,713]" name="Senegal" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Sénégal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFDAFFB144B128CEFDDFB0F6" box="[493,580,690,713]" name="Gambia" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Gambie</collectingCountry>
, Nord-Est de la
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFDAFFB1465E28CEFCC9B0F6" box="[770,850,690,713]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Guinée</collectingCountry>
, Sud du
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFDAFFB146E028CEFC6AB0F6" box="[956,1009,690,713]" name="Serbia" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Mali</collectingCountry>
, Sud- Ouest du Burkina-Faso, Nord du
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFDAFFB1475028ADFDCFB0D7" box="[524,596,721,744]" name="Ghana" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Ghana</collectingCountry>
, Nord du
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFDAFFB1479B28ADFC9BB0D7" box="[711,768,721,744]" name="Togo" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Togo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFDAFFB1465328ADFCF9B0D7" box="[783,866,721,744]" name="Nigeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
, province Nord du
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFDAFFB145C4288CFE9CB138" box="[152,263,752,775]" name="Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
(et les monts Mandara dans la province de lExtrême-Nord), RCA, Sud du
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFDAFFB145C42973FF47B119" box="[152,220,783,806]" name="Chad" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Tchad</collectingCountry>
, extrême Nord-Est du
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFDAFFB144932973FD91B119" box="[463,522,783,806]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Zaïre</collectingCountry>
, Sud et Est du
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFDAFFB147F02973FD64B119" box="[684,767,783,806]" name="Sudan" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Soudan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFDAFFB146562973FCF3B119" box="[778,872,783,806]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Ethiopie</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
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<mods:title id="A7D43E00FCC23D2D5EF031EF51F14D10">Note sur la systématique de quelques espèces du genre Prosymna Gray, 1849 en Afrique au Nord de léquateur (Serpentes, Prosymnidae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="E4F2655CFFDAFFB145C42920FBA9B14B" box="[152,1074,860,884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFDAFFB145C42920FBA9B14B" blockId="9.[152,1074,860,884]" box="[152,1074,860,884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
<heading id="F71F81BBFFDAFFB145C42920FBA9B14B" box="[152,1074,860,884]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="6BE84D54FFDAFFB145C42920FDE3B14B" authority="Sternfeld, 1908" authorityName="Sternfeld" authorityYear="1908" box="[152,632,860,884]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Prosymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="greigerti" subSpecies="collaris">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFDAFFB145C42920FE5FB14B" bold="true" box="[152,452,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Prosymna greigerti collaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C8794B26FFDAFFB1448F2921FDE3B14B" author="STERNFELD, R." box="[467,632,861,884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" pagination="207 - 236" refId="ref9920" refString="STERNFELD, R. 1908. Die Schlangenfauna Togos. Mit einer Bestimmungstabelle. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 4: 207 - 236." type="journal article" year="1908">Sternfeld, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Fig. 3
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4F2655CFFDAFFB145C429FCFCB8B1F7" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFDAFFB145C429FCFD3FB1AA" blockId="9.[152,803,896,968]" box="[152,676,896,917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8CF811F9FFDAFFB145C429FCFD3FB1AA" box="[152,676,896,917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitation id="2D4910C6FFDAFFB145C429FCFD3FB1AA" author="STERNFELD, R." box="[152,676,896,917]" page="216" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" year="1908">
<taxonomicName id="6BE84D54FFDAFFB145C429FCFD3FB1AA" authority="Sternfeld, 1908: 216" authorityName="Sternfeld" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1908" box="[152,676,896,917]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Prosymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="meleagris" variety="collaris">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFDAFFB145C429FCFE4CB1AA" box="[152,471,896,917]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Prosymna meleagris var. collaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C8794B26FFDAFFB1448229FCFD3FB1AA" author="STERNFELD, R." box="[478,676,896,917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" pagination="207 - 236" refId="ref9920" refString="STERNFELD, R. 1908. Die Schlangenfauna Togos. Mit einer Bestimmungstabelle. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 4: 207 - 236." type="journal article" year="1908">Sternfeld, 1908: 216</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFDAFFB145C429E5FD84B191" blockId="9.[152,803,896,968]" box="[152,543,921,942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8CF811F9FFDAFFB145C429E5FD84B191" box="[152,543,921,942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitation id="2D4910C6FFDAFFB145C429E5FD84B191" author="ANDERSSON, L. G." box="[152,543,921,942]" page="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" year="1937">
<taxonomicName id="6BE84D54FFDAFFB145C429E5FD84B191" authority="Andersson, 1937: 8" authorityName="Andersson" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1937" box="[152,543,921,942]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Prosymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meleagris">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFDAFFB145C429E5FEC5B191" box="[152,350,921,942]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Prosymna meleagris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C8794B26FFDAFFB1443F29E5FD84B191" author="ANDERSSON, L. G." box="[355,543,921,942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref8798" refString="ANDERSSON, L. G. 1937. Reptiles and Batrachians collected in the Gambia by Gustav Svensson and Birger Rudebeck (Swedish Expedition 1931). Arkiv for Zoologi, Akademiien Stockholm 29 A (16): 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1937">Andersson, 1937: 8</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFDAFFB145C429CFFCB8B1F7" blockId="9.[152,803,896,968]" box="[152,803,947,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFDAFFB145FC29CFFE42B1F7" box="[160,473,947,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
P. m.
<taxonomicName id="6BE84D54FFDAFFB1458A29CFFEAEB1F7" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1937" box="[214,309,947,968]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Prosymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meleagris">meleagris</taxonomicName>
↔ P. m.
<taxonomicName id="6BE84D54FFDAFFB144DA29CFFE42B1F7" authorityName="Mocquard" authorityYear="1906" box="[390,473,947,968]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Prosymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greigerti">greigerti</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Intergrades
<bibRefCitation id="C8794B26FFDAFFB1470329CFFCB8B1F7" author="BROADLEY, D. G." box="[607,803,947,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" pagination="481 - 556" refId="ref8841" refString="BROADLEY, D. G. 1980. A revision of the African snake genus Prosymna Gray (Colubridae). Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia, Natural sciences 6 (7): 481 - 556." type="journal article" year="1980">Broadley, 1980: 528</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4F2655CFFDAFFB245BF29A8FB97B1CB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" type="description">
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFDAFFB145BF29A8FE00B1D7" blockId="9.[152,1075,980,1660]" box="[227,411,980,1001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFDAFFB145BF2991FE0EB623" blockId="9.[152,1075,980,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
<materialsCitation id="1C803C8AFFDAFFB145BF2991FE0BB623" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Coll. Trape" country="Senegal" location="Km au Nord" municipality="Dagana" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" specimenCode="MNHN 1918.0064, MNHN 3528" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Saint-Louis">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFDAFFB145BF2991FEB4B63D" box="[227,303,1005,1026]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFDAFFB145BF2991FEB4B63D" box="[227,303,1005,1026]" name="Senegal" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Sénégal</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="4C33ACADFFDAFFB144672991FE1CB63D" box="[315,391,1005,1026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Dagana</collectingMunicipality>
, 100
<location id="A937600CFFDAFFB144E52991FDABB63D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:244187C1FFDAFFB345C42920FB81B704:A937600CFFDAFFB144E52991FDABB63D" box="[441,560,1005,1026]" country="Senegal" municipality="Dagana" name="Km au Nord" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Saint-Louis">Km au Nord</location>
de
<collectingRegion id="6E2CF835FFDAFFB1470D2991FD5AB63D" box="[593,705,1005,1026]" country="Senegal" name="Saint-Louis" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Saint-Louis</collectingRegion>
(
<specimenCode id="FC4E9EACFFDAFFB147912991FC1CB63D" box="[717,903,1005,1026]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">MNHN 1918.0064</specimenCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="6E2CF835FFDAFFB146CB2991FC40B63D" box="[919,987,1005,1026]" country="Senegal" name="Matam" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Matam</collectingRegion>
(
<specimenCode id="FC4E9EACFFDAFFB146BB2991FF50B623" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">MNHN 3528</specimenCode>
;
<collectorName id="011D5301FFDAFFB145892E7BFED9B623" box="[213,322,1031,1052]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Coll. Trape</collectorName>
3528S)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFDAFFB145BF2E5CFDF5B671" blockId="9.[152,1075,980,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFDAFFB145BF2E5CFE8BB60A" box="[227,272,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFDAFFB145BF2E5CFE8BB60A" box="[227,272,1056,1077]" name="Serbia" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Mali</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: «Bamako» (MNHN 8806); Topokhoné (Coll. Trape 0129M); Yelimané, 350 Km au Nord-Ouest de Bamako (MNHN 1908.0021).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFDAFFB145BF2E2FFE38B6D9" blockId="9.[152,1075,980,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFDAFFB145BF2E2FFEF3B657" box="[227,360,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Burkina-Faso</emphasis>
: Bamo (HV sans n°); Boromo (HV 2927); Bougrourou (HV 1987); Dorola (HV 4306); Fada (HV 4733); Garango (HV 2244); Gonsé (HV 5638); Kabougou (Coll. Chirio 6864X); Kantchari (HV 3657); Kosoghin (HV 4355); Marga (HV 0853); Maria-Tang (HV 2614); Nouna (HV 2862); Ouagadougou (HV 5378; HV 4733); Ouargaye (HV 4508); Pabré (HV 1995, HV 4126, HV 4470); Pô (HV 0382); Tapoa Djerma (Coll. Chirio 6935X); Tonkuy (HV sans n°; HV 5328-29).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFDAFFB145BF2E97FC68B70D" blockId="9.[152,1075,980,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFDAFFB145BF2E97FE81B73F" box="[227,282,1259,1280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFDAFFB145BF2E97FE81B73F" box="[227,282,1259,1280]" name="Niger" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Niger</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Alambaré (Coll. Chirio 6575X); Gaya (Coll. Chirio 6880X); Kouré (Coll. Chirio 6907X); La Tapoa (Coll. Chirio 7105X); Malbaza (Coll. Trape 0536N); Piliki (Coll. Trape 0347N, 1472N); Touga Yacouba (Coll. Trape 0536N); Téla (Coll. Trape 1531N, 1545N).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFDAFFB145BF2F4BFDF7B773" blockId="9.[152,1075,980,1660]" box="[227,620,1335,1356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFDAFFB145BF2F4BFEBFB773" box="[227,292,1335,1356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFDAFFB145BF2F4BFEBFB773" box="[227,292,1335,1356]" name="Ghana" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Ghana</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Gambaga (BMNH 1930.10.4.5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFDAFFB145BF2F2CFD57B75A" blockId="9.[152,1075,980,1660]" box="[227,716,1360,1381]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
<materialsCitation id="1C803C8AFFDAFFB145BF2F2CFD53B75A" accessionNumber="ZMB 21970" box="[227,712,1360,1381]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Togo" location="Sansane-Mango" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFDAFFB145BF2F2CFE89B75A" box="[227,274,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFDAFFB145BF2F2CFE89B75A" box="[227,274,1360,1381]" name="Togo" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Togo</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="A937600CFFDAFFB1447C2F2CFE20B75A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:244187C1FFDAFFB345C42920FB81B704:A937600CFFDAFFB1447C2F2CFE20B75A" box="[288,443,1360,1381]" country="Togo" name="Sansane-Mango" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Sansane-Mango</location>
[
<specimenCount id="BAEEFD5EFFDAFFB1449B2F2CFDA8B75A" box="[455,563,1360,1381]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">2 syntypes</specimenCount>
] (
<collectionCode id="CAF9AE12FFDAFFB147192F2CFDE1B75A" box="[581,634,1360,1381]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
21970)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFDAFFB145BF2F15FC8DB7A7" blockId="9.[152,1075,980,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFDAFFB145BF2F15FE80B741" box="[227,283,1385,1406]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFDAFFB145BF2F15FE80B741" box="[227,283,1385,1406]" name="Benin" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Bénin</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Bello
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFDAFFB1443E2F15FE3BB741" box="[354,416,1385,1406]" name="Tonga" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Tonga</collectingCountry>
, prè s de Karimama (Coll. Chirio 6515-16X); Campement de chasse BW Safari (Coll. Chirio 6676X); Niénié (Coll. Chirio 6806-07X).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFDAFFB145BF2FE0FBA9B7F5" blockId="9.[152,1075,980,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
<materialsCitation id="1C803C8AFFDAFFB145BF2FE0FF66B7F5" collectingDate="1937-12-04" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Maiduguri" country="Nigeria" location="Gadau" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" specimenCode="BMNH 1962.182" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFDAFFB145BF2FE0FEB7B78E" box="[227,300,1436,1457]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFDAFFB145BF2FE0FEB7B78E" box="[227,300,1436,1457]" name="Nigeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="A937600CFFDAFFB144612FE0FEE7B78E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:244187C1FFDAFFB345C42920FB81B704:A937600CFFDAFFB144612FE0FEE7B78E" box="[317,380,1436,1457]" country="Nigeria" name="Gadau" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Gadau</location>
(
<collectionCode id="CAF9AE12FFDAFFB144D72FE0FE4EB78E" box="[395,469,1436,1457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">BMNH</collectionCode>
<date id="D8561017FFDAFFB144832FE0FDDFB78E" box="[479,580,1436,1457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" value="1937-12-04">
<collectingDate id="C812E9FFFFDAFFB144832FE0FDDFB78E" box="[479,580,1436,1457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" value="1937-12-04">1937.12.4.</collectingDate>
</date>
46,
<collectionCode id="CAF9AE12FFDAFFB147302FE0FD2FB78E" box="[620,692,1436,1457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">BMNH</collectionCode>
1938.3.1.112-13);
<collectorName id="011D5301FFDAFFB1462F2FE0FC43B78E" box="[883,984,1436,1457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Maiduguri</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="FC4E9EACFFDAFFB146B42FE0FF6DB7F5" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">BMNH 1962.182</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1C803C8AFFDAFFB1445B2FC9FD88B7F5" box="[263,531,1461,1482]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Nigeria" location="Samaru" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" specimenCode="BMNH 1975.606" specimenCount="1">
<location id="A937600CFFDAFFB1445B2FC9FECBB7F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:244187C1FFDAFFB345C42920FB81B704:A937600CFFDAFFB1445B2FC9FECBB7F5" box="[263,336,1461,1482]" country="Nigeria" name="Samaru" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Samaru</location>
(
<specimenCode id="FC4E9EACFFDAFFB144012FC9FD90B7F5" box="[349,523,1461,1482]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">BMNH 1975.606</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1C803C8AFFDAFFB147412FC9FCB4B7F5" box="[541,815,1461,1482]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Nigeria" location="Sokoto" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" specimenCode="BMNH 1969.2267" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sokoto">
<collectingRegion id="6E2CF835FFDAFFB147412FC9FDFAB7F5" box="[541,609,1461,1482]" country="Nigeria" name="Sokoto" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Sokoto</collectingRegion>
(
<specimenCode id="FC4E9EACFFDAFFB147322FC9FCB3B7F5" box="[622,808,1461,1482]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">BMNH 1969.2267</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1C803C8AFFDAFFB146652FC9FBB5B7F5" box="[825,1070,1461,1482]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Nigeria" location="Zaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" specimenCode="BMNH 1975.607" specimenCount="1">
<location id="A937600CFFDAFFB146652FC9FCF7B7F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:244187C1FFDAFFB345C42920FB81B704:A937600CFFDAFFB146652FC9FCF7B7F5" box="[825,876,1461,1482]" country="Nigeria" name="Zaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Zaria</location>
(
<specimenCode id="FC4E9EACFFDAFFB146252FC9FBBCB7F5" box="[889,1063,1461,1482]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">BMNH 1975.607</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFDAFFB145BF2FB3FDC8B429" blockId="9.[152,1075,980,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFDAFFB145BF2FB3FEDCB7DB" box="[227,327,1487,1508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFDAFFB145BF2FB3FEDCB7DB" box="[227,327,1487,1508]" name="Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Bacheo (MNHN 2002.0977-78); Djiddel (MNHN 2002.0980); Garoua (MNHN 1999.8440); Laf (MNHN 2002.0975-76; MNHN 2003.2917); Maroua (MNHN 2003.2916); Mokolo (MNHN 1962.0007-10).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFDAFFB145BF2C67FE4BB476" blockId="9.[152,1075,980,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFDAFFB145BF2C67FE86B40F" box="[227,285,1563,1584]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFDAFFB145BF2C67FE86B40F" box="[227,285,1563,1584]" name="Chad" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Tchad</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Maillao (MNHN 1978.1829-30); Mayo Kebbi (MNHN 1965.0031; MNHN 1956.0018; MNHN 1965.0046).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFDAFFB145BF2C31FC9AB45D" blockId="9.[152,1075,980,1660]" box="[227,769,1613,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFDAFFB145BF2C31FE7FB45D" box="[227,484,1613,1634]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFDAFFB145BF2C31FE7FB45D" box="[227,484,1613,1634]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">République Centrafricaine</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Kouki (MNHN 1994.8224).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFDAFFB145BF2C1BFD5BB443" blockId="9.[152,1075,980,1660]" box="[227,704,1639,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFDAFFB145BF2C1BFEB0B443" box="[227,299,1639,1660]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFDAFFB145BF2C1BFEB0B443" box="[227,299,1639,1660]" name="Sudan" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Soudan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: vallée du Haut-Nil (MNHN 1904.0065).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFD9FFB2476529BCFB97B1CB" blockId="10.[159,1036,960,1012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="167">
FIG. 3
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFD9FFB245C329A3FEFCB1CB" box="[159,359,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="6BE84D54FFD9FFB245C329A3FF64B1CB" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1849" box="[159,255,991,1012]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Prosymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Prosymna</taxonomicName>
g.
<taxonomicName id="6BE84D54FFD9FFB2444229A3FEFCB1CB" authorityName="Chirio &amp; Ineich" authorityYear="2006" box="[286,359,991,1012]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Prosymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collaris">collaris</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, coll. Chirio 7104X (La Tapoa,
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFD9FFB247C329A3FD4DB1CB" box="[671,726,991,1012]" name="Niger" pageId="10" pageNumber="167">Niger</collectingCountry>
-
<date id="D8561017FFD9FFB247B729A3FCC1B1CB" box="[747,858,991,1012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="167" value="2008-06-03">03/06/2008</date>
) - Photo L. Chirio
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4F2655CFFD9FFB245882E64FC56B6C8" pageId="10" pageNumber="167" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFD9FFB245882E64FD0EB670" blockId="10.[137,1059,1048,1103]" pageId="10" pageNumber="167">
<materialsCitation id="1C803C8AFFD9FFB245882E64FD0AB670" accessionNumber="ZMB 21970" collectionCode="TYPE, ET, LOCALITE-, ZMB" collectorName="de Mangu" country="Togo" location="Togo" pageId="10" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectionCode id="CAF9AE12FFD9FFB245882E64FE90B610" box="[212,267,1048,1071]" pageId="10" pageNumber="167">TYPE</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="CAF9AE12FFD9FFB2444D2E61FEB2B610" box="[273,297,1053,1071]" country="0" name="East Texas State University" pageId="10" pageNumber="167">ET</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="CAF9AE12FFD9FFB2446D2E61FE56B610" box="[305,461,1048,1071]" pageId="10" pageNumber="167">LOCALITÉ- TYPE</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="CAF9AE12FFD9FFB244802E64FD8DB610" box="[476,534,1048,1071]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="10" pageNumber="167" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
21970,
<specimenCount id="BAEEFD5EFFD9FFB247312E64FD44B610" box="[621,735,1048,1071]" pageId="10" pageNumber="167" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">2 syntypes</specimenCount>
décrits par Sternfeld en 1908, originaires
<collectorName id="011D5301FFD9FFB2445E2E44FEF4B670" box="[258,367,1080,1103]" pageId="10" pageNumber="167">de Mangu</collectorName>
(= Sansane-Mango),
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFD9FFB2470B2E44FD0AB670" box="[599,657,1080,1103]" name="Togo" pageId="10" pageNumber="167">Togo</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFD9FFB245882E1FFC56B6C8" blockId="10.[137,1059,1123,1272]" pageId="10" pageNumber="167">
IDENTIFICATION: les écailles derrière la nuque, sans apex blanc, forment une large selle noire entourée par 2 colliers blancs, lun antérieur mordant sur les dernières plaques céphaliques, lautre postérieur au niveau du 13
<superScript id="5B9D9B9FFFD9FFB247932EE2FD69B68E" attach="left" box="[719,754,1182,1201]" fontSize="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="167">ème</superScript>
rang de dorsales environ; en arrière du collier postérieur, chaque écaille dorsale est colorée de brun sombre avec une tache apicale blanche; 144-163 ventrales chez les ƋƋ, 163-188 chez les
<specimenCount id="BAEEFD5EFFD9FFB246C52EA3FC5EB6C7" box="[921,965,1247,1272]" pageId="10" pageNumber="167" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4F2655CFFD9FFB345882F77FD71B6EC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="10" pageNumber="167" type="description">
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFD9FFB245882F77FD24B443" blockId="10.[137,1059,1291,1660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="167">
ECAILLURE: rostrale avec le bord saillant, concave sur sa face inférieure, la portion visible de dessus mesurant environ la moitié de la longueur de la préfrontale (la préfrontale est divisée par une suture sublatérale chez un des
<specimenCount id="BAEEFD5EFFD9FFB246182F35FC2DB75F" box="[836,950,1353,1376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="167" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">2 syntypes</specimenCount>
de
<taxonomicName id="6BE84D54FFD9FFB246822F36FF21B7BF" authorityName="Chirio &amp; Ineich" authorityYear="2006" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Prosymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="9E9CEAC5FFD9FFB246822F36FF21B7BF" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="167">P. collaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); frontale plus longue que sa distance à lextrémité du museau; loréale nettement plus longue que large; 1 préoculaire; 1 postoculaire; temporales 1+2 (très rarement 2+2); 5 supralabiales, les 2
<superScript id="5B9D9B9FFFD9FFB244ED2FD8FE4EB788" attach="left" box="[433,469,1444,1463]" fontSize="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="167">ème</superScript>
et 3
<superScript id="5B9D9B9FFFD9FFB2475B2FD8FDB0B788" attach="left" box="[519,555,1444,1463]" fontSize="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="167">ème</superScript>
en contact avec lorbite; 8 infralabiales, les 3 premières en contact avec les sublinguales; écailles dorsales lisses, portant 2 fossettes apicales, 2 ou 3 fossettes sur les supracaudales; 144-163 ventrales chez les ƋƋ (m = 154 ±4,65; n=32), 163-188 chez les
<specimenCount id="BAEEFD5EFFD9FFB2475A2C79FDA9B421" box="[518,562,1541,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="167" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
(m = 174,1 ±5,94; n=37); 30-37 sous-caudales paires chez les ƋƋ (m = 34 ± 1,9; n=32), 20-26 chez les
<specimenCount id="BAEEFD5EFFD9FFB247B72C58FC8CB402" box="[747,791,1572,1597]" pageId="10" pageNumber="167" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
(m = 22,5 ± 1,54; n=37); rapport LC/LQ compris entre 4,05 et 7,87 chez les ƋƋ (m = 6,13 ± 1,11; n=32), entre 9,28 et 12,78 chez les
<specimenCount id="BAEEFD5EFFD9FFB244262C1FFE3DB443" box="[378,422,1635,1660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="167" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
(m = 11,11 ± 0,86; n=37).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFD8FFB345BF2A98FED4B344" blockId="11.[152,1074,228,379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">COLORATION: dessus de la tête uniformément noir, côté ventral de la rostrale clair; les 2 ou 3 premières supralabiales sont blanches, les suivantes brun sombre; les infralabiales sont blanches, sauf les 2 dernières qui sont partiellement brunes; sur la nuque les écailles sont noires, sans apex blanc, et forment une selle sombre limitée par 2 colliers blancs:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFD8FFB3459C2BF6FE56B07E" blockId="11.[192,1074,394,577]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
- le collier blanc antérieur occupe la moitié des supralabiales 4 et 5, remonte à cheval sur la temporale antérieure et la temporale postérieure puis vers le bord postérieur des pariétales, en débordant sur le premier rang de dorsales; puis il sétire vers larrière, et se termine généralement sur le 4
<superScript id="5B9D9B9FFFD8FFB3466E2B9AFCCDB3C6" attach="left" box="[818,854,486,505]" fontSize="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">ème</superScript>
rang longitudinal de dorsales; le collier antérieur est ouvert sur le rang vertébral et la moitié de chaque rang adjacent;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFD8FFB3459C2833FE78B0B9" blockId="11.[192,1074,591,646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">- entre les 2 colliers blancs on compte environ 13 rangs décailles entièrement noires, sans apex blanc;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFD8FFB3459C28E8FD43B0F4" blockId="11.[192,1074,660,715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">- le collier postérieur blanc, généralement plus fin, est ouvert également sur le rang vertébral et la moitié des rangs adjacents.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFD8FFB345BF2896FE5AB63E" blockId="11.[152,1074,746,1025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">En arrière du collier postérieur blanc, chaque écaille dorsale présente une coloration générale brun sombre avec une tache apicale blanche, qui sagrandit graduellement des rangs médio-dorsaux vers les rangs latéraux (Fig. 3); le rang décailles latérales le plus proche des ventrales est entièrement blanc, ou avec un très fin croissant brun dans le haut de sa partie antérieure; les 8 premières ventrales sont noires, ce qui forme entre les deux colliers blancs décrits précédemment un collier gulaire sombre bien visible; en arrière, la coloration brune ne déborde généralement pas sur le bord latéral antérieur des ventrales, qui sont blanc neige. Il ny a pas de dimorphisme sexuel apparent dans la coloration.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFD8FFB345BF2E6EFE6FB6B6" blockId="11.[152,1074,1042,1161]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
TAILLE: le plus grand mâle examiné (HV sans n° de Bamo, Burkina-Faso) mesure
<quantity id="6B109B32FFD8FFB345B22E4EFED3B676" box="[238,328,1074,1097]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="318.0">318 mm</quantity>
de longueur totale (LC =
<quantity id="6B109B32FFD8FFB347322E4EFD53B676" box="[622,712,1074,1097]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="274.0">274 mm</quantity>
+ LQ =
<quantity id="6B109B32FFD8FFB3466C2E4EFC19B676" box="[816,898,1074,1097]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 mm</quantity>
); la plus grande femelle (MNHN 1965.0046 de Mayo Kebbi,
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFD8FFB347282E2EFD2CB656" box="[628,695,1106,1129]" name="Chad" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Tchad</collectingCountry>
) mesure
<quantity id="6B109B32FFD8FFB3464B2E2EFCF6B656" box="[791,877,1106,1129]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="372.0">372 mm</quantity>
de longueur totale (LC =
<quantity id="6B109B32FFD8FFB345BC2E0EFEA2B6B6" box="[224,313,1138,1161]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="345.0">345 mm</quantity>
+ LQ =
<quantity id="6B109B32FFD8FFB344C42E0EFE73B6B6" box="[408,488,1138,1161]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFD8FFB345BF2EE0FD71B6EC" blockId="11.[152,1074,1180,1235]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
HABITAT: Ce taxon occupe les biotopes les plus secs: savanes sahélo-soudaniennes et sahéliennes, du Nord du
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFD8FFB3474A2EC0FDF1B6EC" box="[534,618,1212,1235]" name="Senegal" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Sénégal</collectingCountry>
au
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFD8FFB347CF2EC0FD7DB6EC" box="[659,742,1212,1235]" name="Sudan" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Soudan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4F2655CFFD8FFB345BF2E98FB81B704" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AC5736D7FFD8FFB345BF2E98FB81B704" blockId="11.[152,1074,1252,1339]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
DISTRIBUTION: Nord du
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFD8FFB344B62E98FDDAB6C4" box="[490,577,1252,1275]" name="Senegal" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Sénégal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFD8FFB347132E98FD1FB6C4" box="[591,644,1252,1275]" name="Serbia" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Mali</collectingCountry>
, Burkina-Faso, Sud du
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFD8FFB346D72E98FC52B6C4" box="[907,969,1252,1275]" name="Niger" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Niger</collectingCountry>
, Nord du
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFD8FFB345C42F78FF7BB724" box="[152,224,1284,1307]" name="Ghana" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Ghana</collectingCountry>
, Nord du
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFD8FFB344102F78FE1EB724" box="[332,389,1284,1307]" name="Togo" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Togo</collectingCountry>
, Nord du
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFD8FFB344AE2F78FDAFB724" box="[498,564,1284,1307]" name="Benin" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Bénin</collectingCountry>
, Nord du
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFD8FFB347FD2F78FD6FB724" box="[673,756,1284,1307]" name="Nigeria" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6E2CF835FFD8FFB347A32F78FC02B724" box="[767,921,1284,1307]" country="Cameroon" name="Far North" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Extrême-Nord</collectingRegion>
du
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFD8FFB3469F2F78FBA9B724" box="[963,1074,1284,1307]" name="Cameroon" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
(sauf les Monts Mandara), Sud du
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFD8FFB347512F58FDCAB704" box="[525,593,1316,1339]" name="Chad" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Tchad</collectingCountry>
, Extrême Nord-Ouest de la RCA,
<collectingCountry id="D4FF7647FFD8FFB3469E2F58FB8EB704" box="[962,1045,1316,1339]" name="Sudan" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Soudan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="5A7B78992C238DD41EF7F3180E7DDAE6" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151" ID-PMC="PMC4867695" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-8151" ID-PubMed="27226759" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e8151" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae" checkinTime="1461288934892" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Broad, Gavin R., Shaw, Mark R. &amp; Godfray, H. Charles J." docDate="2016" docId="2441953FF7B6370D908685AABD3C3AAE" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8151" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151" docTitle="Chelonus (Chelonus) obscuratus Herrich-Schaeffer 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="8151" masterDocId="EC41FFB1FFD9782CFFAEFFF87E2EFF92" masterDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae" masterLastPageNumber="8151" masterPageNumber="8151" pageNumber="8151" updateTime="1668123791244" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4118F78DC70FD02840E60EFEC7DE516D">Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="624DD986F83597EF8D59580C242D2F42">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="33C3F0D466610B321E4391A2416291AE">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2629DC59CC50E9544D958FEB5B924830">
<mods:date id="73B8641CE3ED58AFD042B03F03AD33BD">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D9A9C614459BBBAFEBCE77439308EF9B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DB194A44FB38FFD651AA313DCAEE52D3">4</mods:number>
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Chelonus (Chelonus) obscuratus
<normalizedToken id="7D637D384331319D1C1C5FF4702D2E46" originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
, 1838
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A2250AB14B3FEA9A6D8CDE89652D903D" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="459C4DE90B8F046A6713FFB89F174037" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
<taxonomicName id="F3E120710A8CEB186420427CB61C51BF" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea intermedius" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" rank="species" species="intermedius">intermedius</taxonomicName>
Thomson, 1874
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B06FEF35A6F7CBE9FE87583A81635B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="384A129D7D9A7D5ED7A4BE2B17D8CB00" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">England</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="050F6790D3772E1D9DB3C1895D19C00E" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" type="notes">
<paragraph id="2EF8F9D523705FE5529B5BE56E10216E" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="921BBB134B005963DA20D60AFC589A2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">NMS, det. Huddleston, added here</paragraph>
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<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" ID-PMC="PMC3689140" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-22-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" ID-PubMed="23794937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576167" ModsDocID="1314-2003-22-1" checkinTime="1451251931319" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2013" docId="2441B2E70BFB5D0C83F5C6D97719C9C4" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 22: 1-428" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 22" docPubDate="2013-05-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" docTitle="Solanum coalitum S. Knapp 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="432" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1668140799926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-05-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>22</mods:number>
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10.
<taxonomicName LSID="2441B2E7-0BFB-5D0C-83F5-C6D97719C9C4" authority="S. Knapp" authorityName="S. Knapp" authorityYear="2007" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum coalitum" order="Solanales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coalitum">
Solanum coalitum
<bibCitation author="S. Knapp" journal="Novon" page="212" score="4.864797368871433" volume="17" year="2007">
S. Knapp,
<bibCitation journal="Novon" page="212" score="4.864797368871433" volume="17" year="2007">Novon 17: 212. 2007</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Solanum coalitum S. Knapp. (A, B drawn from Jorgensen 2188 C D drawn from G. Lewis photographs of Lewis 3179). Illustration by Bobbi Angell." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10282" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Figure 26</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
Ecuador. Loja: Yangana-Valladolid, km 1.1, track to Sierra Toledo, km 18.5, 3250 m, c.
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.383333">4°23'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.1">79°06'W</geoCoordinate>
, 14 Nov 1997,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">G. Lewis &amp; B. Klitgaard 3719</emphasis>
(holotype: LOJA; isotypes: AAU, BM [BM000846493], K [K000585495], NY [NY00888405], QCA, QCNE [QCNE-740]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
Subshrubs to 1 m tall, sometimes scandent and trailing. Stems glabrous and shining, usually appearing warty from the prominent leaf scars; young stems and leaves completely glabrous or sometimes with a few scattered loose white branched trichomes to 0.5 mm long. Bark of older stems dark brown, shining. Sympodial units plurifoliate. Leaves simple, 2.5-10.4 cm long, 0.7-3.5 cm wide, narrowly elliptic to less commonly elliptic, the upper surfaces glabrous and shiny, sometimes with scattered branched trichomes at the edge where the margin is revolute, the lower surfaces glabrous
<pageBreakToken pageId="78" pageNumber="79" start="start">or</pageBreakToken>
sparsely papillate, the papillae drying reddish brown, perhaps glandular; primary veins 5-10 pairs, drying darker than the lamina; base acute to attenuate; margins strongly revolute, pubescent on the upper surfaces where turned under; apex acute; petiole 0.3-1.6 cm long, glabrous and shiny. Inflorescences terminal, 2.5-6 (-10) cm long, branched 4-6 times, with 3-15(-20) flowers, glabrous and shining, or with scattered loosely branched trichomes along the axes; peduncle 2-5.5 cm long; pedicels in flower 0.8-1.3 cm long, stoutish, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 2 mm in diameter at the apex, nodding,
<pageBreakToken pageId="79" pageNumber="80" start="start">glabrous</pageBreakToken>
, minutely papillate or sparsely pubescent with loosely branched white trichomes ca. 0.3 mm long, articulated at the base and inserted in a short sleeve ca. 1 mm long; pedicel scars closely spaced and clustered at inflorescence branch tips. Buds globose when very young, soon elliptic and strongly exerted from the calyx tube. Flowers all perfect, 5-merous. Calyx tube 2.5-4 mm long, cup-shaped, strongly constricted at the base, thick and coriaceous, glabrous or with a few branched trichomes like those of the inflorescence axis, the lobes 1-1.5 mm long, broadly deltate or minute, glabrous, with the margins glabrous or densely pubescent with branched trichomes ca. 0.3 mm long. Corolla 2-2.6 cm in diameter, violet to dark mauve-purple, lobed 3/4 of the way to the base, stellate, the lobes 0.9-1.3 mm long, 0.5-0.8 cm wide, slightly campanulate or planar at anthesis, densely pubescent with simple or dendritic trichomes ca. 0.5 mm long on the margins and tips, sometimes with scattered simple trichomes on the abaxial lobe surface, these denser on the petal midvein, the adaxial surface glabrous. Filament tube less than 0.5 mm long; free portion of the filaments 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous; anthers 5-6 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, loosely connivent, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 1-1.2 cm long, straight, glabrous; stigma clavate or 2-lobed, bright green (fide
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Lewis &amp; Klitgaard 3719</emphasis>
), the surface minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 1.2-1.5 cm in diameter, shiny and black when mature, the pericarp thin; fruiting pedicels 2-2.2 cm long, 2-2.5 mm in diameter at the base, 2-3 mm in diameter at the apex, erect, thick and woody. Seeds ca. 10 per berry, 4-5 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, flattened reniform, reddish brown, the margins not enlarged, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells sinuate in outline. Chromosome number unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10282" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figure 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coalitum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Solanum coalitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
S. Knapp. (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">A, B</emphasis>
drawn from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Jorgensen 2188</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C</emphasis>
D drawn from G. Lewis photographs of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Lewis 3179</emphasis>
). Illustration by Bobbi Angell.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Distribution of Solanum coalitum S. Knapp." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10283" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figure 27</figureCitation>
). Endemic to Ecuador, only known from the
<normalizedToken originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
of Cerro Toledo S of Loja along the road leading to the Peruvian border, on ridges between the towns of Yangana and Valladolid, at 3150-3460 m in southwestern corner of Parque Nacional Podocarpus.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10283" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figure 27.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coalitum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Solanum coalitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
S.Knapp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramos">Paramos</normalizedToken>
and forest edges.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Critically Endangered (CR); EOO &lt;100 km2 (CR) and AOO &lt;10 km2 (LC). See
<bibRefCitation author="Moat, J" journalOrPublisher="Pesquisas, Botanica" pageId="322" pageNumber="323" refId="B116" refString="Moat, J, 2007. Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3.x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/cats." title="Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3. x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http: // www. rbgkew. org. uk / cats" year="2007">Moat (2007)</bibRefCitation>
for explanation of measurements.
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="212 - 216" publicationUrl="10.3417/1055-3177(2007)17[212:SCSANE]2.0.CO;2" refId="B75" refString="Knapp, S, 2007c. Solanum coalitum (Solanaceae), a new endemic species from southern Ecuador. Novon 17: 212 - 216, 10.3417/1055-3177(2007)17[212:SCSANE]2.0.CO;2" title="Solanum coalitum (Solanaceae), a new endemic species from southern Ecuador." url="10.3417/1055-3177(2007)17[212:SCSANE]2.0.CO;2" volume="17" year="2007 c">Knapp (2007c)</bibRefCitation>
gave a preliminary conservation status of EN (endangered) or critically endangered for this species. The fact that
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coalitum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Solanum coalitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs only within the boundaries of the Parque Nacional Podocarpus is good news for its ultimate protection and conservation, but its very restricted distribution in an isolated habitat means it certainly is of concern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coalitum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Solanum coalitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a striking species with its large, fleshy bright purple flowers and black fruits. Some specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coalitum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Solanum coalitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been identified as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Solanum stenophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it is very similar.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coalitum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Solanum coalitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Solanum stenophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its subshrubby, sometimes trailing habit, its glabrous stems and leaves (except for the peculiar marginal trichome band), its cup-shaped (rather than conical) calyx and its slightly larger flowers that are glabrous abaxially. Trichomes of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coalitum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Solanum coalitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when they occur are looser and more openly dendritic than the almost echinoid trichomes that are distinctly yellowish of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Solanum stenophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The fruiting pedicels of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Solanum stenophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear to be nodding when fruit are mature, while those of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coalitum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Solanum coalitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are erect. Specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Solanum stenophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected from the province of Loja (i.e.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jørgensen">Jorgensen</normalizedToken>
et al. 477, 1068
</emphasis>
<pageBreakToken pageId="80" pageNumber="81" start="start">,</pageBreakToken>
BM) from further north and at slightly lower (2600-3000 m) elevations than
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coalitum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Solanum coalitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in drier and/or degraded forests.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Solanum stenophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows as a shrub or small treelet, usually in disturbed situations. Some individuals of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Solanum stenophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southern Ecuador are very sparsely pubescent, but the conical calyx and yellowish closely branched trichomes serve to distinguish these plants.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coalitum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Solanum coalitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from the very similar
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imbaburense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Solanum imbaburense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its broadly deltate, rather than long triangular calyx lobes, and its leaves with sparsely papillate undersides.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
The sole locality in which
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coalitum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Solanum coalitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been encountered is the
<normalizedToken originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
of Cerro Toledo in the extreme southwestern corner of Parque Nacional Podocarpus, one of the largest protected areas in Ecuador. Cerro Toledo is a mixed
<normalizedToken originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
of tussock grasses and shrubby vegetation on the divide of the Cordillera de Sabanillas; the area is a pathway used by local people to take cattle from one drainage to another, and as such has a medium level of disturbance (
<bibRefCitation author="Hofstede, R" journalOrPublisher="Ecotropicos" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" pagination="3 - 18" refId="B60" refString="Hofstede, R, Coppus, R, Mena, Vasconez P, Segarra, P, Wolf, J, Sevink, J, 2002. El estado de conservacion de los paramos de pajonal en el Ecuador. Ecotropicos 15: 3 - 18" title="El estado de conservacion de los paramos de pajonal en el Ecuador." volume="15" year="2002">Hofstede et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Roads constructed by the military to allow access to radio towers have opened the area to others.
<bibRefCitation author="Hofstede, R" journalOrPublisher="Ecotropicos" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" pagination="3 - 18" refId="B60" refString="Hofstede, R, Coppus, R, Mena, Vasconez P, Segarra, P, Wolf, J, Sevink, J, 2002. El estado de conservacion de los paramos de pajonal en el Ecuador. Ecotropicos 15: 3 - 18" title="El estado de conservacion de los paramos de pajonal en el Ecuador." volume="15" year="2002">Hofstede et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
suggest that the inhospitable nature of the climate in the region (wet, cold and windy) will limit human incursion on a large scale. Cerro Toledo is isolated from other
<normalizedToken originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
regions of southern Ecuador, and represents one of the southernmost extensions of the
<normalizedToken originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
habitat in the Andes (
<bibRefCitation author="Luteyn, JL" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="321" pageNumber="322" pagination="1 - 278" refId="B100" refString="Luteyn, JL, 1999. Paramos: a checklist of plant diversity, geographical distribution and botanical literature. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 84: 1 - 278" title="Paramos: a checklist of plant diversity, geographical distribution and botanical literature." volume="84" year="1999">Luteyn 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<pageBreakToken pageId="81" pageNumber="82" start="start">Specimens</pageBreakToken>
examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ecuador</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Loja</emphasis>
: Yangana, Cerro Toledo, ascending road from Yangana to Numbala toward the antennas. Area next to antennas at summit of cerro, 3400 m, 27 Mar 2005,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Bohs et al. 3320</emphasis>
(BM, LOJA, QCNE); carretera Yangana-Toledo, 3420 m, 28 Dec 1988,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Jaramillo 10606</emphasis>
(AAU); road from Yangana to Cerro Toledo, km 18-22 to antennas, 3460 m, 3 Nov 2000,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jørgensen">Jorgensen</normalizedToken>
et al. 2188
</emphasis>
(BM, NY); Yangana-Cerro Toledo,
<normalizedToken originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
of Cerro Toledo, 3420 m, 28 Dec 1988,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jørgensen">Jorgensen</normalizedToken>
et al
</emphasis>
. (AAU, BM); Cerro Toledo, Parque Nacional Podocarpus, 3350 m, 1 Dec 1988,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Madsen et al. 75641</emphasis>
(BM); Cerro Toledo, 2500 m, 30 Oct 1989,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Madsen 86333</emphasis>
(BM); Cerro Toledo, E of Yangana, Parque Nacional Podocarpus, 3400 m, 26 Feb 1985,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Øllgaard">Ollgaard</normalizedToken>
et al. 58162
</emphasis>
(BM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>