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<document id="5622CAFC63F7E2C70DE3E529FB412BEE" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="21556" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3931989" ID-GBIF-Dataset="751112f9-dacb-4aa7-b6dd-94b531bd95b7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3931989" checkinTime="1594063508482" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1753" docId="FB0524C2E8CF6F0DDF037B2C30D32BB8" docLanguage="en" docName="Linnaeus1753Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669" docTitle="Lysimachia atropurpurea Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="B60E6E2598A5F0FB2905D223E4672698" masterDocTitle="Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1710908005168" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="65D0643926668A71FF9B2F655AAA54D6">Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas</mods:title>
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<mods:dateIssued id="324ABB06B4ED438E0C634D356C668059">1753</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="6C16292A8C213D2CD6DD1FA031E0F548">Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
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<mods:classification id="F57C32B44B567E0331EBA4D4A2D6BD8B">book</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="FB0524C2E8CF6F0DDF037B2C30D32BB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4356480" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164949374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4356480" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB0524C2E8CF6F0DDF037B2C30D32BB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB0524C2E8CF6F0DDF037B2C30D32BB8" lastPageNumber="147" pageNumber="147">
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<paragraph id="C69B30C3B88ECB4EC66C75FCD4B73370" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="8F372F511940C7CE56C5B946A76B9BC6" ID-CoL="72QNC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpurea" status="spec. nov.">
<pageBreakToken id="AB6A7BFF80B71DFE6C7F83604A5F8823" pageNumber="147">Lysimachia</pageBreakToken>
atropurpurea
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1B27B4D61D70B2A4AB015A3A2C1960A" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="12494D696771F2D27574DD6BABAC06D0" type="description">
<paragraph id="FDC591336E750191E2142387DFD162F7" pageNumber="147">3. Lysimachia spicis terminalibus patulis lanceolatis, staminibus corolla longioribus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5FC0621FA39DDE34AE2690789D51202" pageNumber="147">
Lysimachia foliis lanceolato-linearibus caulem &amp; ramos spica ovata terminante.
<emphasis id="CAABED578535EFC62E79BD69F0E7D442" italics="true">Hort. cliff. 51.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B19BFB9648B73B4794311F58D331736A" pageNumber="147">
Lysimachia foliis lanceolato-linearibus, spicis terminalibus.
<emphasis id="605486CE1670657F49F82680641C0DF6" italics="true">Roy. lugdb. 415. Hort. ups. 37.</emphasis>
*
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B935B7EA6DB3E97F1F0CA29109418AB" pageNumber="147">
Lysimachia orientalis angustifolia.
<emphasis id="87124F2A4FE216C7E063159A9FCC90BC" italics="true">Comm. rar. 93. t.33.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4E5236986F4237727D110074E320E05F" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D57E5F8FF48D14D594D26E8D0C17A6D8" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="3F970F515ED72FE7CB0B8FFAEBACEC4C" italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Oriente
<emphasis id="3D75D017325B2B5824937740D25C48D8" italics="true">. ☉</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e3ca27b-44ad-4ea2-af6b-516245293ccf" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-87-323" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811493" ID-ZooBank="E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59" ModsDocID="1314-2607-87-323" checkinTime="1640348264987" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Talamas, Elijah J., Bremer, Jonathan S., Moore, Matthew R., Bon, Marie-Claude, Lahey, Zachary, Roberts, Cheryl G., Combee, Lynn A., McGathey, Natalie, van Noort, Simon, Timokhov, Alexander V., Hougardy, Evelyne &amp; Hogg, Brian" docDate="2021" docId="FB055BDE781D5465B37711A9EEC46D3B" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 87: 323-480" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87" docPubDate="2021-12-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842" docTitle="Gryon gryonis Mineo 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9" lastPageNumber="323" masterDocId="D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9" masterDocTitle="A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="480" masterPageNumber="323" pageNumber="323" updateTime="1678757109313" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bremer, Jonathan S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bon, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lahey, Zachary</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Roberts, Cheryl G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Combee, Lynn A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>McGathey, Natalie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Timokhov, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Hougardy, Evelyne</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hogg, Brian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191737369" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB055BDE781D5465B37711A9EEC46D3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB055BDE781D5465B37711A9EEC46D3B" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6L5RF" LSID="FB055BDE-781D-5465-B377-11A9EEC46D3B" authority="Mineo" authorityName="Mineo" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Gryon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryon gryonis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gryonis">Gryon gryonis Mineo</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mineo" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Gryon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryon gryonis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gryonis">Gryon gryonis</taxonomicName>
Mineo, 1990a: 172 (original description); Johnson, 1992: 384 (cataloged, type information).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="323" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="323">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="323">
The holotype specimen is very small, only about 0.7 mm in length, and is light in color. This makes it challenging to illustrate and interpret characters with brightfield photography. We believe that this species should remain in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Gryon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">Gryon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the apparently 4-merous clava, absence of transverse sculpture in the frontal depression, the glabrous metapleuron that is not dorsoventrally divided by sculpture or setation, and the presence of subgenual spines on the hind tibia (Figures
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 79–82" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 79 - 82. Gryon gryonis, holotype female 79 habitus, lateral view 80 mesosoma and T 1, lateral view 81 head, anterior view 82 head and mesosoma, anterolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.72842.figures79-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627190" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">79-82</figureCitation>
). The lateral pit on T1 appears to be present but is difficult to discern. The shape of the clypeus and the presence of striation inside the axillar crescent could not be reliably determined from the images of the anterior head and lateral mesosoma, respectively (Figures
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 79–82" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 79 - 82. Gryon gryonis, holotype female 79 habitus, lateral view 80 mesosoma and T 1, lateral view 81 head, anterior view 82 head and mesosoma, anterolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.72842.figures79-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627190" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">79</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 79–82" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 79 - 82. Gryon gryonis, holotype female 79 habitus, lateral view 80 mesosoma and T 1, lateral view 81 head, anterior view 82 head and mesosoma, anterolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.72842.figures79-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627190" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">81</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811525" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.72842.figures79-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627190" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" start="Figures 79–82" startId="F23">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">Figures 79-82.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mineo" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Gryon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryon gryonis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gryonis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">Gryon gryonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">79</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">80</emphasis>
mesosoma and T1, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">81</emphasis>
head, anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">82</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, anterolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159365255" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FAE8E54B-AF4A-433A-A803-F8F75B0977AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB0564C9A9C8B5AA9648F1B72509C8BD" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FAE8E54B-AF4A-433A-A803-F8F75B0977AD" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops ellenae" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellenae">Karaops ellenae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="56" pageNumber="57">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 73-76110Map 6
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Holotype male (WAM T93/1366): Mount Cooke,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.416668">32°25'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.3">116°18'E</geoCoordinate>
, Western Australia, Australia, 25.II.1992, M.S. Harvey, J.M. Waldock. Paratype: Mount Cooke
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.416668">32°25'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.3">116°18'E</geoCoordinate>
, Western Australia, Australia, 1.X.1990, M.S. Harvey, J.M. Waldock, 1♀ (WAM T93/1359).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="other material examined">
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
AUSTRALIA: Western Australia: Beraking Brook Crossing,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.166668">32°10'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.416664">116°25'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1.X.1995, J.M. Waldock, under wooden plank, 1♀ (WAM T54987); west of Beraking Brook Crossing,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.166668">32°10'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.416664">116°25'E</geoCoordinate>
, 3.X.1994, J.M. Waldock, K. Brimmell, Y. Konishi, under granite rock at base of outcrop, 1♂ (WAM T54986); Canning Dam, Turtle Creek,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-32.154446">32°09'16&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="116.12139">116°07'17&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 26.VIII.2003, V. Framenau, under rock on rocky outcrop, 1♂ (WAM T56032); Darlington,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-31.916666">31°55'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.083336">116°05'E</geoCoordinate>
, 5.IX.1962, E.S. Ross, D. Cavagnaro, 4♀ (CAS 9031586); Darlington,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-31.916666">31°55'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.083336">116°05'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1.I.1966, G.H. Lowe, 1♀ (WAM T93/1351); Darlington,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-31.916666">31°55'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.083336">116°05'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1.I.1972, G.H. Lowe), 1♀ (WAM T93/135); Darlington,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-31.916666">31°55'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.083336">116°05'E</geoCoordinate>
, 19.XI.1979, T. Crawford, 1 immature (WAM T T93/1353); Glenbourne Farm, south of Gracetown,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-33.883335">33°53'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="115.0">115°00'E</geoCoordinate>
, 23.XI.1998, J.M. Waldock, 1♂ (WAM T54989); Glen Forrest,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-31.916666">31°55'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.1">116°06'E</geoCoordinate>
, 3.XII.1973, S.M. Wade, 1♀ (WAM T T93/1354); Gosnells,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.066666">32°04'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.0">116°00'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1.VIII.1969, G. Power, 1♀ (WAM T93/1355); Jarrahdale (Alcoa) Mine area,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.266666">32°16'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.1">116°06'E</geoCoordinate>
, 5.X.1997, K.E.C. Brennan, pitfall, 1♀ (WAM T55033); Jarrahdale (Alcoa) Mine area, near Wungong Dam, junction of Haul and Phillips Roads,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.233334">32°14'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.066666">116°04'E</geoCoordinate>
, VIII.1997, K.E.C. Brennan), on side of stump, jarrah forest, unburnt for 8 years, 1♂ (WAM_55032); Mt. Cooke
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.416668">32°25'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.3">116°18'E</geoCoordinate>
, Western Australia, Australia, 1.X.1990, M.S. Harvey, J.M. Waldock, 1♀ (WAM T93/1359); Mt. Cooke,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.416668">32°25'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.3">116°18'E</geoCoordinate>
, 7.VIII.1990, M.S. Harvey, J.M. Waldock, M. Peterson, 2♀, 1♂, 3 immatures (WAM T T93/1360- T93/1365); Mount Cooke,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.416668">32°25'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.3">116°18'E</geoCoordinate>
, 19.IX.1991, M.S. Harvey, J.M. Waldock, under rock, 1♀, 1 immature (WAM T T93/1356, T T93/1357); Mount Cooke,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.416668">32°25'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.3">116°18'E</geoCoordinate>
, 18.IX.1995, J.M. Waldock, A. Sampey, under granite rock, 1♀ (WAM T54990); Mount Dale, quarry site on southeast slope,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.133335">32°08'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.13333">116°08'E</geoCoordinate>
, 30.IX.1996, J.M. Waldock, under granite rock, 1♂ (WAM T54991); Mount Dale, southwest slopes,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.116665">32°07'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.28333">116°17'E</geoCoordinate>
, 27.IX.1998, J.M. Waldock, under rocks, 1♂ (WAM T76593); Serpentine National Park, Serpentine Falls,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.366665">32°22'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.0">116°00'E</geoCoordinate>
, 9.IX.2006, M. Rix, J. Wojcieszeck, 1♂ (WAM T77333); South edge of Beraking Brook, Smith Road, 6.5 km southeast of Mount Dale,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.133335">32°08'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.35">116°21'E</geoCoordinate>
, 26.IX.1999, J.M. Waldock, A. Sampey, under granite slab, 1♀ (WAM T54988); Waylunga Pool,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-31.733334">31°44'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.066666">116°04'E</geoCoordinate>
, VII.1954, W.H. Butler, 1♀ (WAM T54992).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
This species is named in honor of the second
<normalizedToken originalValue="author’s">author's</normalizedToken>
(MSH) daughter, Ellen Harvey.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Males of this species can be separated from others by the irregular shaped and unsclerotized MA, and the conductor has a pointed projection terminally (Fig. 73). Females of this species can be distinguished from others by the medially located copulatory organs and the widely spaced epigynal pockets (Fig. 75).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Figures 73-80. Copulatory organs of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops ellenae" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellenae">Karaops ellenae</taxonomicName>
sp. n., male holotype from Mount Cooke, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T93/1366) (73-74), female paratype from Mount Cooke, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T93/1359) (75-76),
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops jenniferae" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenniferae">Karaops jenniferae</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female holotype from Oscar Range, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T65078) (77-78), and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dawara" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawara">Karaops dawara</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female holotype from Kakadu National Park, Kapalga, Northern Territory, Australia (WAM T54998) (79-80), 73 male pedipalp, ventral view 74 male pedipalp, retrolateral view 75, 77, 79 epigyne, ventral view 76, 78, 80 spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.50 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Male (holotype):Color: carapace yellow-brown, with slightly darker marks medially; sternum pale yellow-brown; chelicerae pale yellow with darker infuscations anteriorly and laterally; maxillae pale yellow-brown; labium pale brown; abdomen dorsally yellow-brown with red-brown and grey markings; ventrally pale yellow-brown; legs with segments clearly annulated, annulations do not comple
<pageBreakToken pageId="57" pageNumber="58" start="start">tely</pageBreakToken>
encircle femorae, legs darkening distally at tibiae; annulations lighter in centers giving a 'leopard
<normalizedToken originalValue="spot’">spot'</normalizedToken>
appearance. Cephalothorax: setae long and thin; 0.88 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:anterior AER slightly recurved; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye group width 1.54; eye diameters, AME 0.19, ALE 0.12, PME 0.24, PLE 0.26; interdistances AME-ALE 0.34, PME-PLE 0.25, ALE-PLE 0.17, AME-PME 0.05; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.51, PME-PME 1.2; clypeus 0.1 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; lateral boss present, smooth; promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 2 teeth; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum: 0.9 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Pedipalp:femur, spination dorsal 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
1; retrolateral tibial apophysis with 2 processes, dorsal apophysis long, tapered and pointed at tip, ventral apophysis short, broad, rounded and flattened; retrolateral basal cymbial process present; cymbial scopulae absent, cymbium round to triangular, angled bottom right; conductor large, crescent-shaped, with two terminal processes, the anterior process is slightly curved and pointed, the posterior process is rounded; embolus very long and slender, arising from an ovoid base that tapers abruptly, beginning at 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
, terminating at 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
; MA amorphous, slightly sclerotized, with one pointed process (Figs 73-74). Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 3241; scopulae absent on all legs; tarsus
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
with strong claw tufts; pr claws with c. 10 teeth, rl claws with none; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
0, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 0; Ti d 0, v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–2–">-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
2; Mt v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
2; Ti and Mt I and II with strong spines; leg II, Fm pr 0, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 0
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
1; Ti v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–2–">-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
2; Mt v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
2; leg III, Fm pr 0, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 0
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
1; Ti 0; Mt 0; leg IV, Fm pr 0, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 0; Ti 0; Mt 0. Abdomen:terminal setal tufts present. Dimensions: Total length 5.15. Cephalothorax length 2.75, width 3.12. Sternum length 1.47, width 1.63. Abdomen length 2.49, width 2.06. Pedipalp: Fm 0.79, Pt 0.41, Ti 0.38, Ta 0.77, (total) 2.35. Leg I: Fm 3.49, Pt 1.32, Ti 2.89, Mt 2.62, Ta 1.43, (total) 11.75. Leg II: Fm 4.28, Pt 1.28, Ti 3.45, Mt 2.79, Ta 1.63, (total) 13.43. Leg III: Fm 4.22, Pt 1.25, Ti 3.59, Mt 3.09, Ta 1.49, (total) 13.64. Leg IV: Fm 4.11, Pt 1.09, Ti 3.39, Mt 3.22, Ta 1.49, (total) 13.30.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Female (paratype): Color: carapace yellow-brown, with slightly darker marks medially; sternum pale yellow-brown; chelicerae pale yellow with darker infuscations anteriorly and laterally; maxillae pale yellow-brown; labium pale brown; abdomen dorsally yellow-brown with darker markings; ventrally pale yellow-brown; legs with all segments clearly annulated. Cephalothorax:setae long and thin; 0.89 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER slightly recurved; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye group width 2.09; eye diameters, AME 0.22, ALE 0.14, PME 0.25, PLE 0.31; interdistances AME-ALE 0.57, PME-PLE 0.37, ALE-PLE 0.12, AME-PME 0.08; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.66, PME-PME 1.65; clypeus 0.11 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; lateral boss present, smooth; promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 2 teeth; maxillae longer than
<pageBreakToken pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="start">broad</pageBreakToken>
, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:0.89 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Pedipalp:tarsus slightly swollen, claw present, without teeth. Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 2341; scopulae absent on all legs; tarsus
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
with strong claw tufts; pr claws with c. 10 teeth, rl claws with none; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
0, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 0; Ti d 0, v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–2–">-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
2; Mt v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
2; Ti and Mt I and II with strong spines; leg II, Fm pr 0, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 0; Ti v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–2–">-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
2; Mt v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
2; leg III, Fm pr 0, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 0; Ti 0; Mt 0; leg IV, Fm pr 0
<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
1, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 0; Ti 0; Mt 0. Abdomen:terminal setal tufts present. Epigyne:lateral lobes fused, copulatory openings located in center of plate, large epigynal pockets present; internally, ducts coiling 4-5 times leading to small, oblong, ovoid spermathecae, fertilization ducts located posteriorly, posterodorsal fold absent (Figs 75-76). Dimensions: Total length 10.28. Cephalothorax length 3.74, width 4.21. Sternum length 1.99, width 2.23. Abdomen length 6.39, width 5.14. Pedipalp: Fm 0.89, Pt 0.63, Ti 0.65, Ta 0.85, (total) 3.08. Leg I: Fm 3.83, Pt 1.61, Ti 3.39, Mt 2.37, Ta 1.32, (total) 12.52. Leg II: Fm 4.79, Pt 1.89, Ti 3.82, Mt 2.75, Ta 1.37, (total) 14.62. Leg III: Fm 4.98, Pt 1.69, Ti 3.89, Mt 2.53, Ta 1.35, (total) 14.44. Leg IV: Fm 4.75, Pt 1.42, Ti 3.61, Mt 3.11, Ta 1.38, (total) 14.27.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="natural history">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Collected from beneath bark, rocks and other debris.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Along the west coast of southwest Australia (Map 6).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

66
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<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F6FC8369FDDC1D7C" bold="true" box="[151,527,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Lecithodendriidae Lühe, 1901</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D759828D873F6FC8320FE841D97" authority="(Looss, 1896) Xiphidiocercaria" authorityName="(Looss, 1896) Xiphidiocercaria" class="Trematoda" family="Lecithodendriidae" genus="Paralecithodendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pyramidium">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F6FC8320FDC71DBB" box="[151,532,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Paralecithodendrium pyramidium</emphasis>
(
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) Xiphidiocercaria
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).
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Hsu, 1954
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Monostome; mammals;
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<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F6FC82C0FE221C98" box="[151,497,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Paramonostomum aegyptiacus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F79382C3FCCC1C98" author="Khalifa" box="[504,799,1949,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Khalifa, R. &amp; El-Naffar, M. K. (1978) The life cycle of Paramonostomum aegyptiacus sp. nov. (Notocotylidae: Trematoda). Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 25, 223 - 232." type="journal article" year="1978">Khalifa &amp; El-Naffar, 1978</bibRefCitation>
Monostome
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Gymnocephalous; birds;
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(
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Dhanumkumari
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F4DA845AFD311A36" box="[689,738,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 1991b
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Echinostome; mammals;
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(
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). * (
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;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F42784CCFCE91A87" author="Sayasone" box="[588,826,402,427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Sayasone, S., Tesana, S., Utzinger, J., Hatz, C., Akkhavong, K. &amp; Odermatt, P. (2009) Rare human infection with the trematode Echinochasmus japonicus in Lao PDR. Parasitology International, 58, 106 - 109." type="journal article" year="2009">
Sayasone
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F4D684CAFD3C1A86" box="[701,751,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69829D872F6FC8485FDED1ADF" blockId="2.[151,904,474,535]" box="[151,574,474,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D759829D872F6FC8485FDED1ADF" authority="Yamaguti, 1939" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,574,474,499]" class="Trematoda" family="Echinostomatidae" genus="Echinochasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="milvi">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F6FC8485FE551ADE" box="[151,390,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Echinochasmus milvi</emphasis>
Yamaguti, 1939
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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Gymnocephalous; birds and mammals;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669829D872F43F84A1FD52193B" box="[596,641,511,534]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
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Farahnak
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F56B875EFCE2193B" box="[768,817,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
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</subSubSection>
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</document>

68
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<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D759829D872F6FC8146FDA51F02" authority="Cobbold, 1876" authorityName="Cobbold" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,630,1047,1072]" class="Trematoda" family="Gastrodiscidae" genus="Gastrodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinostomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="aegyptiacus">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F6FC8146FE651F1D" box="[151,438,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Gastrodiscus aegyptiacus</emphasis>
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Amphistome; mammals;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669829D872F7D98162FDF91F79" box="[434,554,1084,1108]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
(
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Mukaratirwa
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F4B98163FCD01F79" box="[722,771,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
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<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D759829D872F6FC87D0FDC91988" authority="Mehra, 1935" authorityName="Mehra" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,538,653,677]" class="Trematoda" family="Eumegacetidae" genus="Eumegacetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="artamii">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F6FC87D0FE501988" box="[151,387,654,677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Eumegacetes artamii</emphasis>
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Xiphidiocercaria; birds;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669829D872F7C387EFFE3119E4" box="[424,482,689,713]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">India</collectingCountry>
(
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; Madhavi
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F5EC87ECFC6A19E4" box="[903,953,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 1997).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69829D872F6FC87A4FCD21818" blockId="2.[151,860,761,822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D759829D872F6FC87A4FE841818" authority="Fahmy, Khalifa &amp; Abdel-Rahman, 1981 Xiphidiocercaria" authorityName="Fahmy, Khalifa &amp; Abdel-Rahman, 1981 Xiphidiocercaria" class="Trematoda" family="Eumegacetidae" genus="Eumegacetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F6FC87A4FE41183C" box="[151,402,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Eumegacetes spinosus</emphasis>
Fahmy, Khalifa &amp; Abdel-Rahman, 1981 Xiphidiocercaria
</taxonomicName>
; birds;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669829D872F7C38640FE38181B" box="[424,491,798,822]" name="Egypt" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69829D872F6FC863BFD1A1850" blockId="2.[151,1115,869,929]" box="[151,713,869,894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F6FC863BFE071850" box="[151,468,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Orthetrotrema monostomum</emphasis>
Macy &amp; Basch, 1972
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Xiphidiocercaria; birds;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669829D872F7C386D7FE31188C" box="[424,482,905,929]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">India</collectingCountry>
(Madhavi &amp; Swamakumari 1995; Madhavi
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F5BF86D4FBD6188C" box="[980,1029,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
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605
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<mods:namePart id="38E05125B02857F825D2D5144E4E1867">Pinto, Hudson Alves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB649B9A069CF1E13C7E1B7D6D5A20D2">Melo, Alan Lane De</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="FB0587E09829D873F6FC81DDFE901D2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183044" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183044" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB0587E09829D873F6FC81DDFE901D2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB0587E09829D873F6FC81DDFE901D2A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="3BB6657D9829D872F6FC81DDFE7D1E07" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="731336F69829D872F6FC81DDFE221FB0" blockId="2.[151,497,1155,1181]" box="[151,497,1155,1181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="285B819A9829D872F6FC81DDFE221FB0" bold="true" box="[151,497,1155,1181]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D759829D872F6FC81DDFE221FB0" ID-CoL="7NHT8" authority="Leiper, 1909" authorityName="Leiper" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,497,1155,1181]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F6FC81DDFE221FB0" bold="true" box="[151,497,1155,1181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Heterophyidae Leiper, 1909</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69829D872F6FC8195FDFE1FCF" blockId="2.[151,859,1226,1323]" box="[151,557,1226,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D759829D872F6FC8195FDFE1FCF" authority="Leiper, 1913" authorityName="Leiper" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,557,1226,1251]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Centrocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="caninus">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F6FC8195FE551FCE" box="[151,390,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Centrocestus caninus</emphasis>
(Leiper, 1913)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69829D872F6FC81B0FE7D1E07" blockId="2.[151,859,1226,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
Pleurolophocercous; mammals;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669829D872F46B81B0FD811E2B" box="[512,594,1262,1286]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F40B81B0FC9C1E2B" author="Waikagul" box="[608,847,1262,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Waikagul, J., Visiassuk, K. &amp; Sanguankait, S. (1990) Study on the life-cycle of Centrocestus caninus Leiper, 1913 (Digenea: Heterophyidae) in Thailand. Journal of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 13, 50 - 56." type="journal article" year="1990">
Waikagul
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F4BF81AEFCD61E2B" box="[724,773,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 1990
</bibRefCitation>
). * (
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F6D8804CFE711E07" author="Waikagul" box="[179,418,1298,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Waikagul, J., Wongsaroj, T., Radomyos, P., Meesomboon, V., Praewanich, R. &amp; Jongsuksuntikul, P. (1997) Human infection of Centrocestus caninus in Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 28, 831 - 835." type="journal article" year="1997">
Waikagul
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F74C804AFE8B1E06" box="[295,344,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BB6657D9829D873F6FC8005FE901D2A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="731336F69829D872F6FC8005FDA81E5F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1370,1683]" box="[151,635,1370,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D759829D872F6FC8005FDA81E5F" ID-CoL="84795" authority="Nishigori, 1924" authorityName="Nishigori" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,635,1370,1395]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Centrocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="formosanus">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F6FC8005FE611E5E" box="[151,434,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Centrocestus formosanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F7AB8004FDA71E5F" author="Nishigori" box="[448,628,1370,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Nishigori, M. (1924) On a new species of fluke, Stamnosoma formosanum, and its life history. Taiwan Igakkai Zasshi, 234, 181 - 238." type="journal article" year="1924">Nishigori, 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69829D872F6FC8020FEAA1D43" blockId="2.[151,1436,1370,1683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
Pleurolophocercous; birds and mammals;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669829D872F4188020FD651EBB" box="[627,694,1406,1430]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F4AE8020FC961EBB" author="Chen" box="[709,837,1406,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Chen, H. T. (1948) Some early larval stages of Centrocestus formosanus (Nishigori, 1924). Lingnan Science Journal, 22, 93 - 105." type="journal article" year="1948">Chen 1948</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F5398020FBC21EBB" author="Chao" box="[850,1041,1406,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Chao, D., Wang, L. &amp; Huang, T. (1993) Prevalence of larval helminths in freshwater snails of the Kinmen Islands. Journal of Helminthology, 67, 259 - 264." type="journal article" year="1993">
Chao
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F5FE80DEFC141EBB" box="[917,967,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 1993
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669829D872F24C8021FBB41EBB" box="[1063,1127,1407,1430]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F21D8020FAF61EBB" author="Yanohara" box="[1142,1317,1406,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Yanohara, Y. (1985) On analysis of transmission dynamics of trematode infection. 1. Centrocestus formosanus infection in Miyakojima, Okinawa. Japanese Journal of Parasitology, 34, 55 - 70." type="journal article" year="1985">Yanohara 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F3598020FE9F1E97" author="Yanohara" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Yanohara, Y., Nojima, H. &amp; Sato, A. (1987) Incidence of Centrocestus formosanus infection in snails. Journal of Parasitology, 73, 434 - 436." type="journal article" year="1987">
Yanohara
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F6AE80FAFF2F1E96" box="[197,252,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 1987
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669829D872F70E80FCFE691E97" box="[357,442,1442,1466]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F7A580FCFD2C1E97" author="Arizmendi-Espinosa" box="[462,767,1442,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Arizmendi-Espinosa, M. A. (1992) Descripcion de algunas etapas larvarias y de la fase adulta de Centrocestus formosanus de Tezontepec de Aldama, Hidalgo. Anales del Instituto de Biologia. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Serie Zoologia, 63, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1992">Arizmendi-Espinosa 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F57B80FDFB231E97" author="Amaya-Huerta" box="[784,1264,1442,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Amaya-Huerta, D. &amp; Almeyda-Artigas, J. (1994) Confirmation of Centrocestus formosanus (Nishigori, 1924) Price, 1932 (Trematoda: Heterophyidae) in Mexico. Research and Reviews in Parasitology, 54, 99 - 103." type="journal article" year="1994">Amaya-Huerta &amp; Almeyda-Artigas 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F36980FCFE701EF3" author="Salgado-Maldonado" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Salgado-Maldonado, G., Rodriguez-Vargas, M. I. &amp; Campos-Perez, J. J. (1995) Metacercariae of Centrocestus formosanus (Nishigori, 1924) (Trematoda) in freshwater fishes in Mexico and their transmission by the thiarid snail Melanoides tuberculata. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 30, 245 - 250." type="journal article" year="1995">
Salgado-Maldonado
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F7498096FE851EF3" box="[290,342,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 1995
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F7D98098FC821EF3" author="Scholz" box="[434,849,1478,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Scholz, T. &amp; Salgado-Maldonado, G. (2000) The introduction and dispersal of Centrocestus formosanus (Nishigori, 1924) (Digenea: Heterophyidae) in Mexico: a review. American Midland Naturalist, 143, 185 - 200." type="journal article" year="2000">Scholz &amp; Salgado-Maldonado 2000</bibRefCitation>
; Scholz
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F5DC8096FC381EF3" box="[951,1003,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 2000;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F22C8098FACD1EF3" author="Ortega" box="[1095,1310,1478,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Ortega, C., Fajardo, R. &amp; Enriquez, R. (2009) Trematode Centrocestus formosanus infection and distribution in ornamental fishes in Mexico. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, 21, 18 - 22." type="journal article" year="2009">Ortega et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669829D872F35E8098FA4F1EF3" box="[1333,1436,1478,1502]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F6A780B4FDC51D2F" author="Bayssade-Dufour" box="[204,534,1514,1539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Bayssade-Dufour, C., Albaret, J. L. &amp; Ow-Yang, C. K. (1982) Sensillae and protonephridia of cercaria of Centrocestus formosanus and Centrocestus sp. (Centrocestinae, Heterophyidae). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 57, 565 - 572." type="journal article" year="1982">
Bayssade-Dufour
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F7F180B2FE181D2E" box="[410,459,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 1982
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669829D872F44180B4FDAF1D2F" box="[554,636,1514,1538]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F4E780B4FC981D2F" author="Lo" box="[652,843,1514,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Lo, C. T. &amp; Lee, K. M. (1996 a) Infectivity of the cercariae of Centrocestus formosanus and Haplorchis pumilio (Digenea: Heterophyidae) in Cyprinus carpio. Zoological Studies, 35, 305 - 309." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Lo &amp; Lee 1996a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F53C80B4FCB41D2F" author="Lo" box="[855,871,1514,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Lo, C. T. &amp; Lee, K. M. (1996 b) Pattern of emergence, and the effects of temperature and light on the emergence and survival of heterophyid cercariae (Centrocestus formosanus and Haplorchis pumilio). Journal of Parasitology, 82, 347 - 350." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669829D872F51780B4FC651D2F" box="[892,950,1514,1538]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">India</collectingCountry>
(Nath, 1972; Madhavi
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F2D480B2FB221D2E" box="[1215,1265,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 1997),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669829D872F33B80B4FED41D0B" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F77C8350FE2D1D0B" author="Mitchell" box="[279,510,1550,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Mitchell, A. J., Goodwin, A. E., Salmon, M. J. &amp; Brandt, T. M. (2002) Experimental infection of an exotic heterophyid trematode, Centrocestus formosanus, in four aquaculture fishes. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 64, 55 - 59." type="journal article" year="2002">
Mitchell
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F7EA834EFE601D0B" box="[385,435,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F4608350FD231D0B" author="Mitchell" box="[523,752,1550,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Mitchell, A. J., Overstreet, R. M., Goodwin, A. E. &amp; Brandt, T. M. (2005) Spread of an exotic fish-gill trematode: a far-reaching and complex problem. Fisheries, 30, 11 - 16." type="journal article" year="2005">
Mitchell
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F418834EFD761D0B" box="[627,677,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F4968350FB941D0B" author="Tolley-Jordan" box="[765,1095,1550,1574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Tolley-Jordan, L. R. &amp; Owen, J. M. (2008) Habitat influences snail community structure and trematode infection levels in a springfed river, Texas, USA. Hydrobiologia, 600, 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="2008">Tolley-Jordan &amp; Owen 2008</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669829D872F2378350FB1C1D0B" box="[1116,1231,1550,1574]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F2B58350FED21D67" author="Hernandez" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Hernandez, L. E, Diaz, M. T. &amp; Bashirullah, A. (2003) Description of different developmental stages of Centrocestus formosanus (Nishigori, 1924) (Digenea: Heterophyidae). Revista Cientifica, 13, 285 - 292." type="journal article" year="2003">
Hernández
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F309834EFA461D0B" box="[1378,1429,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669829D872F77F836DFE921D67" box="[276,321,1587,1610]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F724836CFDE81D67" author="Farahnak" box="[335,571,1586,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Farahnak, A., Setodeh, S. &amp; Moebedi, I. (2005) A faunistic survey of cercariae isolated from Melanoides tuberculata and their role in transmission diseases. Archives of Razi Institute, 59, 113 - 119." type="journal article" year="2005">
Farahnak
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F7AB836AFE221D66" box="[448,497,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669829D872F425836CFD6F1D67" box="[590,700,1586,1610]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F4A1836CFC6C1D67" author="Velasquez" box="[714,959,1586,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Velasquez, L. E., Bedoya, J. C., Areiza, A. &amp; Velez, I. (2006) Primer registro de Centrocestus formosanus (Digenea: Heterophydae) en Colombia. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 77, 119 - 121." type="journal article" year="2006">
Velasquez
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F52E836AFCA51D66" box="[837,886,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F5A0836DFB2A1D67" author="Vergara" box="[971,1273,1586,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Vergara, D. &amp; Velasquez, L. E. (2009) Larval stages of Digenea from Melanoides tuberculata (Gastropoda: Thiaridae) in Medellin, Colombia. Acta Biologica Colombiana, 14, 135 - 142." type="journal article" year="2009">Vergara &amp; Velásquez 2009</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669829D872F367836CFA831D67" box="[1292,1360,1586,1610]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F334836CFEBE1D43" author="Pinto" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Pinto, H. A. &amp; Melo, A. L. (2010 a) Melanoides tuberculata (Mollusca: Thiaridae) as an intermediate host of Centrocestus formosanus (Trematoda: Heterophyidae) in Brazil. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo, 52, 207 - 210." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">Pinto &amp; Melo 2010a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69829D872F6FC8324FBF91DBF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1370,1683]" box="[151,1066,1658,1683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
* (
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F6D88324FEB21DBF" author="Nishigori" box="[179,353,1658,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Nishigori, M. (1924) On a new species of fluke, Stamnosoma formosanum, and its life history. Taiwan Igakkai Zasshi, 234, 181 - 238." type="journal article" year="1924">Nishigori 1924</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F7078324FDF11DBF" author="Kurokawa" box="[364,546,1658,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Kurokawa, T. (1935) On a new trematode of genus Stamnosoma proved from a man. Tokyo Iji Shinji, 2915, 293 - 298." type="journal article" year="1935">Kurokawa 1935</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F4468324FD7A1DBF" author="Chen" box="[557,681,1658,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Chen, H. T. (1942) The metacercariae and adult of Centrocestus formosanus (Nishigori, 1924) with notes on the natural infectiom of rats and cats with C. armatus (Tanabe, 1922). Journal of Parasitology, 28, 285 - 298." type="journal article" year="1942">Chen 1942</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F4DE8324FCA21DBF" author="Chen" box="[693,881,1658,1683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Chen, Y. Z., Xu, X. L., Chen, B. J., Guo, Z. F., Zhen, H. Y. &amp; Lin, S. S. (1991) First report on human infection of Centrocestus formosanus (in Fujian). Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, 9, 273." type="journal article" year="1991">
Chen
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F4938322FCFA1DBE" box="[760,809,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
, Yu
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F5C88322FC001DBE" box="[931,979,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 1994).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69829D872F6FC839DFD8A1DF7" blockId="2.[151,887,1730,1791]" box="[151,601,1730,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D759829D872F6FC839DFD8A1DF7" ID-CoL="83881b9c-f255-4240-bf43-ec2a6f82bda1" authority="Saad, 1994" authorityName="Saad" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,601,1730,1755]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Centrocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="unequiorchalis">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F6FC839DFE051DF6" box="[151,470,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Centrocestus unequiorchalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F7B6839CFD8A1DF7" author="Saad" box="[477,601,1730,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Saad, A. I. (1994) The life cycle of Centrocestus unequiorchalis n. sp. (Heterophyidae: Centrocestinae). Journal of the Islamic Academy of Sciences, 7, 193 - 198." type="journal article" year="1994">Saad, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69829D872F6FC83B8FCA41DD3" blockId="2.[151,887,1730,1791]" box="[151,887,1766,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
Parapleurolophocercous; birds and mammals;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669829D872F4F583B9FD321DD2" box="[670,737,1767,1791]" name="Egypt" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F49B83B8FCB81DD3" author="Saad" box="[752,875,1766,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Saad, A. I. (1994) The life cycle of Centrocestus unequiorchalis n. sp. (Heterophyidae: Centrocestinae). Journal of the Islamic Academy of Sciences, 7, 193 - 198." type="journal article" year="1994">Saad 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69829D872F6FC8270FD491C6B" blockId="2.[151,1182,1838,1899]" box="[151,666,1838,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D759829D872F6FC8270FD491C6B" ID-CoL="41ca0d2a-51f5-4bab-bae0-12caad4c6eb4" authority="Sonsino, 1896" authorityName="Sonsino" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,666,1838,1862]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Haplorchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pleurolophocerca">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F6FC8270FE331C6B" box="[151,480,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Haplorchis pleurolophocerca</emphasis>
(Sonsino, 1896)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69829D872F6FC820CFB4D1C47" blockId="2.[151,1182,1838,1899]" box="[151,1182,1874,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
Parapleurolophocercous; birds and mammals;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669829D872F4F5820DFD321C46" box="[670,737,1875,1899]" name="Egypt" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F484820CFC2E1C47" author="Faust" box="[751,1021,1874,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Faust, E. C. &amp; Nishigori, M. (1926) The life cycles of two new species of Heterophyidae, parasitic in mammals and birds. Journal of Parasitology, 13, 91 - 128." type="journal article" year="1926">Faust &amp; Nishigori 1926</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F262820CFB411C47" author="Khalil" box="[1033,1170,1874,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Khalil, M. (1932) The life history of a heterophyid parasite in Egypt. Comptes Rendus des Congres Internationale de Medecine Tropicale et d'Hygiene, 4, 137 - 146." type="journal article" year="1932">Khalil 1932</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69829D872F6FC82C5FDC01C9F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1946,2007]" box="[151,531,1946,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D759829D872F6FC82C5FDC01C9F" ID-CoL="6LCW3" authority="Looss, 1896" authorityName="Looss" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,531,1946,1971]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Haplorchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pumilio">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F6FC82C5FEA31C9E" box="[151,368,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Haplorchis pumilio</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F71482C4FDD81C9F" author="Looss" box="[383,523,1946,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Looss, A. (1896) Recherches sur la faune parasitaire de l'Egypt. I. Memoires de l'Institut Egyptien, 3, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1896">Looss, 1896</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69829D873F6FC82E0FCD71A12" blockId="2.[151,1436,1946,2007]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
Parapleurolophocercous; birds and mammals;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669829D872F4CC82E0FD391CFB" box="[679,746,1982,2006]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F49082E0FCAA1CFB" author="Shen" box="[763,889,1982,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Shen, W. X. (1959) Notes on the morphology and life history of Haplorchis pumilio (Trematoda: Heterophyidae). Acta Zoologia Sinica, 11, 470 - 481." type="journal article" year="1959">Shen 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F5ED82E0FB9B1CFB" author="Chao" box="[902,1096,1982,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Chao, D., Wang, L. &amp; Huang, T. (1993) Prevalence of larval helminths in freshwater snails of the Kinmen Islands. Journal of Helminthology, 67, 259 - 264." type="journal article" year="1993">
Chao
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F5A0829EFC2E1CFB" box="[971,1021,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 1993
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079829D872F23D82E1FAF31CFB" author="Wang" box="[1110,1312,1982,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Wang, J. J., Chung, L. Y., Lee, J. D., Chang, E. E., Chen, E. R., Chao, D. &amp; Yen, C. M. (2002) Haplorchis infections in intermediate hosts from a clonorchiasis endemic area in Meinung, Taiwan, Republic of China. Journal of Helminthology, 76, 186 - 188." type="journal article" year="2002">
Wang
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49829D872F2CB829EFB001CFB" box="[1184,1235,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669829D872F35E82E0FA4F1CFB" box="[1333,1436,1982,2006]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F6A785C9FE021B82" author="Ow-Yang" box="[204,465,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Ow-Yang, C. K. &amp; Yen, K. F. (1975) Some heterophyid cercariae from the freshwater snail, Melanoides tuberculatus. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 6, 454." type="journal article" year="1975">Ow-Yang &amp; Yen 1975</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669828D873F78C85C6FDF91B9D" box="[487,554,152,176]" name="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F45185C9FD151B82" author="Khalil" box="[570,710,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Khalil, M. (1932) The life history of a heterophyid parasite in Egypt. Comptes Rendus des Congres Internationale de Medecine Tropicale et d'Hygiene, 4, 137 - 146." type="journal article" year="1932">Khalil 1932</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F4B885C9FC7D1B82" author="Khalifa" box="[723,942,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Khalifa, R., El-Naffer, M. K. &amp; Arafa, M. S. (1977) Studies on heterophyid cercariae from Assiut province, Egypt. I. Notes on the life cycle of Haplorchis pumilio (Looss, 1896) with a discussion on previously described species. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 25, 25 - 38." type="journal article" year="1977">
Khalifa
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F55B85C7FCB11B9D" box="[816,866,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 1977
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F5D085C9FB4A1B82" author="Saad" box="[955,1177,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Saad, A. I. &amp; Abed, G. H. (1995) Studies on the life cycle of Haplorchis pumilio (Looss, 1896) Looss, 1899 with morphological redescription of larval and adult stages. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 25, 795 - 806." type="journal article" year="1995">Saad &amp; Abed 1995</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669828D873F2DB85C6FB2A1B9D" box="[1200,1273,152,176]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Kenya</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F36285C9FED21BF9" author="Sommerville" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Sommerville, C. (1982) The life history of Haplorchis pumilio (Looss, 1896) from cultured tilapias. Journal of Fish Diseases, 5, 223 - 241." type="journal article" year="1982">Sommerville 1982</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669828D873F77E85E2FE9C1BF9" box="[277,335,188,212]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F73585E2FD721BF9" author="Dhanumkumari" box="[350,673,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Dhanumkumari, C., Rao, K. H. &amp; Shyamasundari, K. (1991 c) Two species of heterophyid larval digeneans from a thiarid gastropod Thiara tuberculata (Muller) from India. Boletin Chileno de Parasitologia, 46, 14 - 18." type="journal article" year="1991" yearSuffix="c">
Dhanumkumari
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F47385E3FD991BF9" box="[536,586,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 1991c
</bibRefCitation>
; Madhavi
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F57285E3FC9F1BF9" box="[793,844,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 1997;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F5C985E2FB041BF9" author="Umadevi" box="[930,1239,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Umadevi, K. &amp; Madhavi, R. (2006) The life cycle of Haplorchis pumilio (Trematoda: Heterophyidae) from the Indian region. Journal of Helminthology, 80, 327 - 332." type="journal article" year="2006">Umadevi &amp; Madhavi 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F28885E2FED21BDA" author="Dechruksa" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Dechruksa, W., Krailas, D., Ukong, S., Inkapatanakul, W. &amp; Koonchornboon, T. (2007) Trematode infections of freshwater snail family Thiaridae in the Khek River, Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 38, 1016 - 1028." type="journal article" year="2007">
Dechruksa
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F30885E3FA461BF9" box="[1379,1429,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669828D873F77C8581FEBA1BDA" box="[279,361,223,247]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F7118581FD931BDA" author="Lo" box="[378,576,223,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Lo, C. T. &amp; Lee, K. M. (1996 a) Infectivity of the cercariae of Centrocestus formosanus and Haplorchis pumilio (Digenea: Heterophyidae) in Cyprinus carpio. Zoological Studies, 35, 305 - 309." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Lo &amp; Lee 1996a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F4268581FD8E1BDA" author="Lo" box="[589,605,223,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Lo, C. T. &amp; Lee, K. M. (1996 b) Pattern of emergence, and the effects of temperature and light on the emergence and survival of heterophyid cercariae (Centrocestus formosanus and Haplorchis pumilio). Journal of Parasitology, 82, 347 - 350." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669828D873F41E8581FD181BDA" box="[629,715,223,247]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Scholz
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F55F85BFFCBB1BD5" box="[820,872,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2000;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F5A98581FB4A1BDA" author="Scholz" box="[962,1177,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Scholz, T., Aguirre-Macedo, M. L. &amp; Salgado-Maldonado, G. (2001) Trematodes of the family Heterophyidae (Digenea) in Mexico: a review of species and new host and geographical records. Journal of Natural History, 35, 1733 - 1772." type="journal article" year="2001">
Scholz
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F27385BFFB9F1BD5" box="[1048,1100,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669828D873F2C485BEFB0F1BDA" box="[1199,1244,224,247]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F2868581FED21A31" author="Farahnak" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Farahnak, A., Setodeh, S. &amp; Moebedi, I. (2005) A faunistic survey of cercariae isolated from Melanoides tuberculata and their role in transmission diseases. Archives of Razi Institute, 59, 113 - 119." type="journal article" year="2005">
Farahnak
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F30A85BFFA461BD5" box="[1377,1429,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669828D873F77E845AFEAB1A31" box="[277,376,260,284]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F7E3845AFD5B1A31" author="Dechruksa" box="[392,648,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Dechruksa, W., Krailas, D., Ukong, S., Inkapatanakul, W. &amp; Koonchornboon, T. (2007) Trematode infections of freshwater snail family Thiaridae in the Khek River, Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 38, 1016 - 1028." type="journal article" year="2007">
Dechruksa
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F461845BFDEE1A31" box="[522,573,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669828D873F4F7845AFCE01A31" box="[668,819,260,284]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F529845AFB5E1A31" author="Tolley-Jordan" box="[834,1165,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Tolley-Jordan, L. R. &amp; Owen, J. M. (2008) Habitat influences snail community structure and trematode infection levels in a springfed river, Texas, USA. Hydrobiologia, 600, 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="2008">Tolley-Jordan &amp; Owen 2008</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669828D873F2CA845AFAC71A31" box="[1185,1300,260,284]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F34F845AFED21A12" author="Diaz" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Diaz, M. T, Hernandez, L. E. &amp; Bashirullah, A. K. (2008) Studies on the life cycle of Haplorchis pumilio (Looss, 1896) (Trematoda: Heterophyidae) in Venezuela. Revista Cientifica, 18, 35 - 42." type="journal article" year="2008">
Díaz
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F308845BFA461A31" box="[1379,1429,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669828D873F77F8479FEA01A12" box="[276,371,295,319]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F7E98479FDEC1A12" author="Skov" box="[386,575,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Skov, J., Kania, P. W., Dalsgaard, A., Jorgensen, T. R. &amp; Buchmann, K. (2009) Life cycle stages of heterophyid trematodes in Vietnamese freshwater fishes traced by molecular and morphometric methods. Veterinary Parasitology, 160, 66 - 75." type="journal article" year="2009">
Skov
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F7AF8477FE271A6D" box="[452,500,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F4218476FD2B1A12" author="Van" box="[586,760,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Van, K. V., Dalsgaard, A., Blair, D. &amp; Le, T. H. (2009) Haplorchis pumilio and H. taichui in Vietnam discriminated using ITS- 2 DNA sequence data from adults and larvae, Experimental Parasitology, 123, 146 - 151." type="journal article" year="2009">
Van
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F4178477FD671A6D" box="[636,692,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69828D873F6FC8412FE6F1A49" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,356]" box="[151,444,332,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
* (
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F6D88412FE7C1A49" author="Radomyos" box="[179,431,332,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Radomyos, P., Bunnag, D. &amp; Harinasuta, T. (1983) Haplorchis pumilio (Looss) infection in man in northeastern Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 14, 223 - 227." type="journal article" year="1983">
Radomyos
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F75F8413FEB61A49" box="[308,357,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 1983
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69828D873F6FC84CAFDE11A81" blockId="3.[151,1436,404,572]" box="[151,562,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D759828D873F6FC84CAFDE11A81" ID-CoL="3JP8H" authority="Nishigori, 1924" authorityName="Nishigori" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,562,404,428]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Haplorchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="taichui">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F6FC84CAFEBA1A81" box="[151,361,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Haplorchis taichui</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F71C84CAFDF91A81" author="Nishigori" box="[375,554,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Nishigori, M. (1924) On a new species of fluke, Stamnosoma formosanum, and its life history. Taiwan Igakkai Zasshi, 234, 181 - 238." type="journal article" year="1924">Nishigori, 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69828D873F6FC84E9FD661911" blockId="3.[151,1436,404,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
Parapleurolophocercous; birds and mammals;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669828D873F4DF84E9FD3E1AE2" box="[692,749,439,463]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F56A84E9FB831AE2" author="Dhanumkumari" box="[769,1104,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Dhanumkumari, C., Rao, K. H. &amp; Shyamasundari, K. (1991 c) Two species of heterophyid larval digeneans from a thiarid gastropod Thiara tuberculata (Muller) from India. Boletin Chileno de Parasitologia, 46, 14 - 18." type="journal article" year="1991" yearSuffix="c">
Dhanumkumari
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F5D484E7FC261AFD" box="[959,1013,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 1991c
</bibRefCitation>
; Madhavi
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F2BA84E7FAD41AFD" box="[1233,1287,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 1997),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669828D873F30484E6FA4F1AE2" box="[1391,1436,440,463]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F6BB8482FE6F1AD9" author="Farahnak" box="[208,444,476,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Farahnak, A., Setodeh, S. &amp; Moebedi, I. (2005) A faunistic survey of cercariae isolated from Melanoides tuberculata and their role in transmission diseases. Archives of Razi Institute, 59, 113 - 119." type="journal article" year="2005">
Farahnak
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F72A8483FEA11AD9" box="[321,370,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669828D873F7BB8482FD9B1AD9" box="[464,584,476,500]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Thailândia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F43D8482FC7F1AD9" author="Chuboon" box="[598,940,476,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Chuboon, S. &amp; Wongsawad, C. (2009) Molecular identification of larval trematode in intermediate hosts from Chiang Mai, Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 40, 1216 - 1220." type="journal article" year="2009">Chuboon &amp; Wongsawad 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F5D38482FA891AD9" author="Chontananarth" box="[952,1370,476,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Chontananarth, T. &amp; Wongsawad, C. (2010 b) Prevalence of Haplorchis taichui in field-collected snails: a molecular approach. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 48, 343 - 346." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">Chontananarth &amp; Wongsawad 2010b</bibRefCitation>
). * (
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F6D884A1FE4F193A" author="Manning" box="[179,412,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Manning, G. S., Lertprasert, P., Watanasirmkit, K. &amp; Chetty, C. (1971) A description of newly discovered intestinal parasites endemic to northeastern Thailand. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand, 54, 466 - 475." type="journal article" year="1971">
Manning
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F749875FFE801935" box="[290,339,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 1971
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F7C384A1FD41193A" author="Belizario" box="[424,658,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Belizario, V. Y., Leon, W. U., Bersabe, M. J. J., Baird, J. K. &amp; Bangs, M. J. (2004) A focus of human infection by Haplorchis taichui (Trematoda: Heterophyidae) in the southern Philippines. Journal of Parasitology, 90, 1165 - 1169." type="journal article" year="2004">
Belizário
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F47D875FFD9B1935" box="[534,584,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F4F784A1FC71193A" author="Sukontason" box="[668,930,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Sukontason, K., Unpunyo, P., Sukontason, K. L. &amp; Piangjai, S. (2005) Evidence of Haplorchis taichui infection as pathogenic parasite: three case reports. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 37, 388 - 390." type="journal article" year="2005">
Sukontason
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F54D875FFC8B1935" box="[806,856,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F5C684A1FB4B193A" author="Sayasone" box="[941,1176,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Sayasone, S., Tesana, S., Utzinger, J., Hatz, C., Akkhavong, K. &amp; Odermatt, P. (2009) Rare human infection with the trematode Echinochasmus japonicus in Lao PDR. Parasitology International, 58, 106 - 109." type="journal article" year="2009">
Sayasone
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F275875FFB9C1935" box="[1054,1103,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F2CF84A1FA88193A" author="Chai" box="[1188,1371,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Chai, J. Y., Han, E. T., Shin, E. H., Sohn, W. M., Yong, T. S., Eom, K. S., Min, D. Y., Um, J. Y., Park, M. S., Hoang, E. H., Phommasack, B., Insisiengmay, B., Lee, S. H. &amp; Rim, H. J. (2009) High prevalence of Haplorchis taichui, Phaneropsolus molenkampi, and other helminth infections among people in Khammouane Province, Lao PDR. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 47, 243 - 247." type="journal article" year="2009">
Chai
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F28B875FFAC11935" box="[1248,1298,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F30C84A1FE901911" author="Chai" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Chai, J. Y., Yong, T. S., Eom, K. S., Min, D. Y., Shin, E. H., Banouvong, V., Insisiengmay, B., Insisiengmay, S., Phommasack, B. &amp; Rim, H. J. (2010) Prevalence of the intestinal flukes Haplorchis taichui and H. yokogawai in a mountainous area of Phongsaly Province, Lao PDR. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 48, 339 - 342" type="journal article" year="2010">
Chai
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F6A2877BFF2A1911" box="[201,249,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F725877AFD7A1911" author="Watthanakulpanich" box="[334,681,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Watthanakulpanich, D., Waikagul, J., Maipanich, W., Nuamtanong, S., Sanguankiat, S., Pubampen, S., Praevanit, R., Mongkhonmu, S. &amp; Nawa, Y. (2010) Haplorchis taichui as a possible etiologic agent of irritable bowel syndrome-like symptoms. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 48, 225 - 229." type="journal article" year="2010">
Watthanakulpanich
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F446877BFD8E1911" box="[557,605,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69828D873F6FC8732FD9A19A9" blockId="3.[151,1131,620,716]" box="[151,585,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D759828D873F6FC8732FD9A19A9" ID-CoL="3JP8K" authority="Katsuta, 1932" authorityName="Katsuta" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,585,620,644]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Haplorchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yokogawai">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F6FC8732FE4719A9" box="[151,404,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Haplorchis yokogawai</emphasis>
(Katsuta, 1932)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69828D873F6FC87D1FCE219E1" blockId="3.[151,1131,620,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
Parapleurolophocercous; mammals;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669828D873F45B87D1FD40198A" box="[560,659,655,679]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F4C987D1FC59198A" author="Manning" box="[674,906,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Manning, G. S., Lertprasert, P., Watanasirmkit, K. &amp; Chetty, C. (1971) A description of newly discovered intestinal parasites endemic to northeastern Thailand. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand, 54, 466 - 475." type="journal article" year="1971">
Manning
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F57B87CFFC921985" box="[784,833,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 1971
</bibRefCitation>
), (
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F5CD87D1FB8C198A" author="Chai" box="[934,1119,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Chai, J. Y., Murrell, K. D. &amp; Lymbery, A. J. (2005) Fish-borne parasitic zoonoses: status and issues. International Journal for Parasitology, 35, 1233 - 1254." type="journal article" year="2005">
Chai
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F58887CFFBC71985" box="[995,1044,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
). * (
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F6D887EAFE7319E1" author="Sayasone" box="[179,416,692,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Sayasone, S., Tesana, S., Utzinger, J., Hatz, C., Akkhavong, K. &amp; Odermatt, P. (2009) Rare human infection with the trematode Echinochasmus japonicus in Lao PDR. Parasitology International, 58, 106 - 109." type="journal article" year="2009">
Sayasone
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F74D87EBFE8419E1" box="[294,343,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F7C787EAFDB119E1" author="Chai" box="[428,610,692,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Chai, J. Y., Han, E. T., Shin, E. H., Sohn, W. M., Yong, T. S., Eom, K. S., Min, D. Y., Um, J. Y., Park, M. S., Hoang, E. H., Phommasack, B., Insisiengmay, B., Lee, S. H. &amp; Rim, H. J. (2009) High prevalence of Haplorchis taichui, Phaneropsolus molenkampi, and other helminth infections among people in Khammouane Province, Lao PDR. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 47, 243 - 247." type="journal article" year="2009">
Chai
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F78C87EBFDCA19E1" box="[487,537,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F40687EAFCF619E1" author="Chai" box="[621,805,692,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Chai, J. Y., Yong, T. S., Eom, K. S., Min, D. Y., Shin, E. H., Banouvong, V., Insisiengmay, B., Insisiengmay, S., Phommasack, B. &amp; Rim, H. J. (2010) Prevalence of the intestinal flukes Haplorchis taichui and H. yokogawai in a mountainous area of Phongsaly Province, Lao PDR. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 48, 339 - 342" type="journal article" year="2010">
Chai
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F4C287EBFD0A19E1" box="[681,729,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69828D873F6FC87A2FD831839" blockId="3.[151,738,764,824]" box="[151,592,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D759828D873F6FC87A2FD831839" ID-CoL="3JP8N" authority="Looss, 1896" authorityName="Looss" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,592,764,788]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Haplorchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cahirinus">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F6FC87A2FE7E1839" box="[151,429,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Haplorchoides cahirinus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F7D787A2FD941839" author="Looss" box="[444,583,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Looss, A. (1896) Recherches sur la faune parasitaire de l'Egypt. I. Memoires de l'Institut Egyptien, 3, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1896">Looss, 1896</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69828D873F6FC8641FD31181A" blockId="3.[151,738,764,824]" box="[151,738,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
Pleurolophocercous; fishes;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669828D873F7BF867EFDC41815" box="[468,535,800,824]" name="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F44E8641FD06181A" author="El-Naffar" box="[549,725,799,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="El-Naffar, M. K. (1980) Studies on heterophyid cercariae from Assuit province, Egypt. II The life cycle of Haplorchoides cahirinus (Looss, 1896). Journal of Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 10, 117 - 125." type="journal article" year="1980">El-Naffar 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69828D873F6FC8636FD701852" blockId="3.[151,1108,871,932]" box="[151,675,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D759828D873F6FC8636FD701852" ID-CoL="3JP8T" authority="Pande &amp; Shunkla, 1977" authorityName="Pande &amp; Shunkla" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,675,871,896]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Haplorchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mehrai">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F6FC8636FE4118AD" box="[151,402,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Haplorchoides mehrai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F7F28639FD701852" author="Pande" box="[409,675,871,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Pandey, K. C. &amp; Agrawal, N. (1977) Studies on cercarial fauna of Kathauta Tal, Lucknow. Indian Journal of Zoology, 18, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1977">Pande &amp; Shunkla, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69828D873F6FC86D2FB871889" blockId="3.[151,1108,871,932]" box="[151,1108,908,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
Pleurolophocercous; fishes;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669828D873F7BF86D2FDDE1889" box="[468,525,908,932]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F47786D2FC851889" author="Shameem" box="[540,854,908,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Shameem, U. &amp; Madhavi, R. (1988) The morphology, life-history and systematic position of Haplorchoides mehrai Pande &amp; Shukla, 1976 (Trematoda: Heterophyidae). Systematic Parasitology, 11, 73 - 83." type="journal article" year="1988">Shameem &amp; Madhavi 1988</bibRefCitation>
; Madhavi
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F5A786D3FC2E1889" box="[972,1021,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 1997).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69828D873F6FC868AFDB518C1" blockId="3.[151,900,980,1076]" box="[151,614,980,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D759828D873F6FC868AFDB518C1" ID-CoL="3LC2C" authority="Siebold, 1852" authorityName="Siebold" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,614,980,1004]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Heterophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="heterophyes">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F6FC868AFE6318C1" box="[151,432,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Heterophyes heterophyes</emphasis>
(Siebold, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69828D873F6FC86A9FDE51F19" blockId="3.[151,900,980,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
Parapleurolophocercous; mammals; (
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F45C86A9FD101F22" author="Malek" box="[567,707,1015,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Malek, E. A. (1980) Snail Transmitted Parasitic Diseases. Volume 2. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 324 pp." type="book" year="1980">Malek 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F4A586A9FCAF1F22" author="Plotnikov" box="[718,892,1015,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Plotnikov, N. N. (2003) Heterophyiasis. In: Kassirsky, I. A &amp; Plotnikov, N. N. (Eds), Diseases of Warm Lands: a Clinical Manual. Lightning Source Inc., London, pp. 291 - 293." type="book chapter" year="2003">Plotnikov 2003</bibRefCitation>
) * (
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F6D88142FEB81F19" author="Chai" box="[179,363,1052,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Chai, J. Y., Seo, B. S., Lee, S. H., Hong, S. J. &amp; Sohn, W. M. (1986) Human infection by Heterophyes heterophyes and H. dispar imported from Saudi Arabia. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 24, 82 - 88." type="journal article" year="1986">
Chai
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F69A8143FEF11F19" box="[241,290,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 1986
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F71C8142FDF91F19" author="Pica" box="[375,554,1052,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Pica, R., Castellano, C., Cilia, C. &amp; Errico, F. P. (2003) Intestinal fluke infections: the heterophyids. Clinica Terapeutica, 154, 61 - 63." type="journal article" year="2003">
Pica
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F7C58143FE0D1F19" box="[430,478,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69828D873F6FC813BFE0E1F51" blockId="3.[151,715,1124,1183]" box="[151,477,1124,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D759828D873F6FC813BFE0E1F51" ID-CoL="84CJ9" authority="Hsu, 1950" authorityName="Hsu" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,477,1124,1148]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Procerovum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F6FC813BFEB01F51" box="[151,355,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Procerovum cheni</emphasis>
Hsu, 1950
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69828D873F6FC81D9FD181FB2" blockId="3.[151,715,1124,1183]" box="[151,715,1159,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
Parapleurolophocercous; birds;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669828D873F79081D9FDED1FB2" box="[507,574,1159,1183]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F42781D9FD6D1FB2" author="Hsu" box="[588,702,1159,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Hsu, P. K. (1951) A comparative study of the early larval stages of some heterophyid trematodes belonging to the genera Haplorchis and Procerovum (Trematoda: Heterophyidae). Lingnan Science Journal, 23, 235 - 256." type="journal article" year="1951">Hsu 1951</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69828D873F6FC818FFDB01FCA" blockId="3.[151,1367,1231,1292]" box="[151,611,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D759828D873F6FC818FFDB01FCA" ID-CoL="4MN3K" authority="Onji &amp; Nishio, 1916" authorityName="Onji &amp; Nishio" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,611,1231,1256]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Procerovum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varium">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F6FC818FFEA61FC5" box="[151,373,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Procerovum varium</emphasis>
Onji &amp; Nishio, 1916
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69828D873F6FC81AAFA841E21" blockId="3.[151,1367,1231,1292]" box="[151,1367,1268,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
Parapleurolophocercous; birds;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669828D873F79081AAFDED1E21" box="[507,574,1268,1292]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F42681AAFD6E1E21" author="Hsu" box="[589,701,1268,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Hsu, P. K. (1951) A comparative study of the early larval stages of some heterophyid trematodes belonging to the genera Haplorchis and Procerovum (Trematoda: Heterophyidae). Lingnan Science Journal, 23, 235 - 256." type="journal article" year="1951">Hsu 1951</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669828D873F4B981AAFCDF1E21" box="[722,780,1268,1292]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
(Madhavi
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F5ED81ABFC641E21" box="[902,951,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
., 1997;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F27981AAFA981E21" author="Umadevi" box="[1042,1355,1268,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Umadevi, K. &amp; Madhavi, R. (2000) Observations on the morphology and life-cycle of Procerovum varium (Onji &amp; Nishio, 1916) (Trematoda: Heterophyidae). Systematic Parasitology, 46, 215 - 225." type="journal article" year="2000">Umadevi &amp; Madhavi, 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69828D873F6FC8062FE2E1E79" blockId="3.[151,827,1340,1401]" box="[151,509,1340,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D759828D873F6FC8062FE2E1E79" ID-CoL="792NB" authority="Looss, 1907" authorityName="Looss" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,509,1340,1364]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Pygidiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="genata">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F6FC8062FEBF1E79" box="[151,364,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Pygidiopsis genata</emphasis>
Looss, 1907
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69828D873F6FC8001FCE81E5A" blockId="3.[151,827,1340,1401]" box="[151,827,1375,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
Pleurolophocercous; mammals;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669828D873F46B803FFD901E54" box="[512,579,1377,1401]" name="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F43A8001FCFC1E5A" author="Youssef" box="[593,815,1375,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Youssef, M. M., Mansour, N. S., Hammouda, N. A., Awadalla, H. N., Khalifa, R. &amp; Boulos, L. M. (1987) Studies on some developmental stages in the life cycle of Pygidiopsis genata Looss, 1907 (Trematoda: Heterophidae) from Egypt. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 17, 463 - 474." type="journal article" year="1987">
Youssef
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F4D8803FFD301E55" box="[691,739,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 1987
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F69828D873F6FC80F6FE901D2A" blockId="3.[151,930,1447,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F6FC80F6FE7F1EED" box="[151,428,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Stellantchasmus falcatus</emphasis>
Onji &amp; Nishio, 1915 Pleurolophocercous
</taxonomicName>
; birds and mammals;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB76669828D873F4058093FD481EC9" box="[622,667,1485,1508]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F4C18092FC441EC9" author="Farahnak" box="[682,919,1484,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Farahnak, A., Setodeh, S. &amp; Moebedi, I. (2005) A faunistic survey of cercariae isolated from Melanoides tuberculata and their role in transmission diseases. Archives of Razi Institute, 59, 113 - 119." type="journal article" year="2005">
Farahnak
<emphasis id="41D8EAE49828D873F5708093FC9F1EC9" box="[795,844,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
). * (
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B079828D873F6D880B1FEE41D2A" author="Hong" box="[179,311,1519,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Hong, S. J. (2000) A human case of Stellantchasmus falcatus infection in Korea. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 38, 25 - 27." type="journal article" year="2000">Hong 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
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62
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<paragraph id="731336F6982ED875F6FC85C9FD501B9C" blockId="5.[151,643,151,177]" box="[151,643,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="285B819A982ED875F6FC85C9FD501B9C" bold="true" box="[151,643,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC85C9FD501B9C" ID-CoL="7NKXY" authority="Stiles &amp; Hassall, 1898" authorityName="Stiles &amp; Hassall" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,643,151,177]" class="Trematoda" family="Schistosomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC85C9FD501B9C" bold="true" box="[151,643,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Schistosomatidae Stiles &amp; Hassall, 1898</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982ED875F6FC8580FEAC1BDB" blockId="5.[151,691,222,283]" box="[151,383,222,246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC8580FE8B1BDB" box="[151,344,222,246]" class="Trematoda" family="Schistosomatidae" genus="Gigantobilharzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC8580FE8B1BDB" box="[151,344,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Gigantobilharzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982ED875F6FC845DFD601A37" blockId="5.[151,691,222,283]" box="[151,691,258,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
Furcocercous; birds;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F7E8845DFE151A36" box="[387,454,259,283]" name="Egypt" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F7BF845CFD751A37" author="Fahmy" box="[468,678,258,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Fahmy, M. A. M., Mandour, A. M., Arafa, M. S. &amp; Omran, L. A. M. (1976) Gigantobilharzia sp. adults (Trematoda, Schistosomatidae) recovered from chickens experimentally infected with cercariae from Melania tuberculata in Egypt. Acta Parasitologia Polonica, 24, 11 - 18." type="journal article" year="1976">
Fahmy
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F440845AFD8F1A36" box="[555,604,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. 1976
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

914
data/FB/05/87/FB0587E0982ED876F6FC8414FBB41DBA.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,914 @@
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<mods:title id="A643DC8B605799451C66F00902ABEDDD">A checklist of trematodes (Platyhelminthes) transmitted by Melanoides tuberculata (Mollusca: Thiaridae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="731336F6982ED875F6FC8414FD531A49" blockId="5.[151,640,330,356]" box="[151,640,330,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC8414FD531A49" bold="true" box="[151,640,330,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Transversotrematidae Witenberg, 1944</emphasis>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BB6657D982ED876F6FC84CCFBB41DBA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="731336F6982ED875F6FC84CCFD421A84" blockId="5.[151,1436,401,533]" box="[151,657,401,425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC84CCFD421A84" ID-CoL="57XQP" authority="Soparkar, 1924" authorityName="Soparkar" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,657,401,425]" class="Trematoda" family="Transversotrematidae" genus="Transversotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="patialense">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC84CCFE1D1A84" box="[151,462,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Transversotrema patialense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F7B784CFFD5A1A84" author="Soparkar" box="[476,649,401,425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Soparkar, M. B. (1924) A new cercaria from Northern India, Cercaria patialensis nov. sp. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 11, 933 - 942." type="journal article" year="1924">Soparkar, 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982ED875F6FC84E8FEC31938" blockId="5.[151,1436,401,533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
Furcocercous; fishes;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F7E584EBFE1B1AE0" box="[398,456,437,461]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F7BC84EBFD521AE0" author="Soparkar" box="[471,641,437,461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Soparkar, M. B. (1924) A new cercaria from Northern India, Cercaria patialensis nov. sp. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 11, 933 - 942." type="journal article" year="1924">Soparkar 1924</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F4E684E8FCB41AE0" author="Anantaraman" box="[653,871,437,462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Anantaraman, M. (1948) Observations on Cercaria patialensis Soparkar, (1924) and its relationships. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 1, 11 - 22." type="journal article" year="1948">Anantaraman 1948</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F51F84E8FBBC1AE0" author="Rao" box="[884,1135,437,461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Rao, K. H. &amp; Ganapati, P. N. (1967) Observations on Transversotrema patialensis (Soparkar, 1924) (Trematoda) from Waltair, Andhra Pradesh (India). Parasitology, 57, 661 - 664." type="journal article" year="1967">Rao &amp; Ganapati 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F21084EBFA8F1AE0" author="Nadakal" box="[1147,1372,437,461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Nadakal, A. M., Mohandas, A. &amp; Sunderaraman, V. (1969) Cercaria chackai sp. n. (Transversotrematidae) from Kerala, India. Journal of Parasitology, 55, 1187 - 1190." type="journal article" year="1969">
Nadakal
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F28B84E8FAC11AE0" box="[1248,1298,437,461]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. 1969
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F30284E8FEE21ADC" author="Pandey" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Pandey, K. C. (1971) On a rare cercaria, Cercaria soparkari n. sp. (Transversotrematidae) from Lucknow, India. Journal of Helminthology, 45, 321 - 326." type="journal article" year="1971">Pandey 1971</bibRefCitation>
; Madhavi
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F7C38484FE091ADC" box="[424,474,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. 1997),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F4538487FD751ADC" box="[568,678,473,497]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F4DF8487FCE81ADC" author="Crusz" box="[692,827,473,497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Crusz, H. (1956) The progenetic trematode Cercaria patialensis Soparkar in Ceylon. Journal of Parasitology, 42, 245." type="journal article" year="1956">Crusz 1956</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F5258487FC5F1ADC" box="[846,908,473,497]" name="Israel" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Israel</collectingCountry>
(Ben-Ami
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F2668484FBED1ADC" box="[1037,1086,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. 2005),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F2F78487FB2C1ADC" box="[1180,1279,473,497]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(Ukong
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F30F8484FA461ADC" box="[1380,1429,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. 2007).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982ED875F6FC8718FE4B1973" blockId="5.[151,408,581,606]" box="[151,408,581,606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC8718FE4B1973" ID-CoL="7NSBW" authority="Muller, 1773" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1773" box="[151,408,581,606]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC8718FF281970" box="[151,251,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F769871BFE4B1973" author="Muller" box="[258,408,581,606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Muller, O. F. (1773) Vermium terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum et testaceorum, nom marinorum, succincta historia. 1, part 1. Heineck &amp; Faber, Hauniae (= Copenhagen] &amp; Lipsiae (= Leipzig), 135 pp." type="book" year="1773">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F769871BFE4B1973" bold="true" box="[258,408,581,606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Müller, 1773</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982ED875F6FC87D0FCED19E4" blockId="5.[151,1411,653,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC87D0FEE61988" box="[151,309,654,677]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asiri">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC87D0FEE61988" box="[151,309,654,677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria asiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
VI; Pleurolophocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F43D87D3FD3B1988" box="[598,744,653,677]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F49C87D3FC511988" author="Ismail" box="[759,898,653,677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Ismail, N. S. (1990) A new cercaria from the freshwater snail Melanoides tuberculatus Muller, 1774, in Asir Province, Saudi Arabia. Japanse Journal of Parasitology, 39, 172 - 175." type="journal article" year="1990">Ismail 1990</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F5FE87D3FB581988" box="[917,1163,653,677]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F2F287D3FAA51988" author="Ismail" box="[1177,1398,653,677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Ismail, N. S. &amp; Arif, A. M. S. (1991) Larval trematodes of Melanoides tuberculatus (Muller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) in brackish spring, United Arab Emirates. Japanese Journal of Parasitology, 40, 157 - 169." type="journal article" year="1991">Ismail &amp; Arif 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC87ECFEAB19E4" box="[151,376,689,713]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="anocellata">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC87ECFEAB19E4" box="[151,376,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria anocellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Furcocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F44787EFFD5819E4" box="[556,651,689,713]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F4F187EFFCE219E4" author="Haseeb" box="[666,817,689,713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Haseeb, M. A. (1980) Studies on the Systematics and Biology of Larval Trematodes Infecting Freshwater Snails in the Punjab, Pakistan. University of Punjab, Lahore, 510 pp." type="book" year="1980">Haseeb 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982ED875F6FC8788FCAB1818" blockId="5.[151,1411,653,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC8788FE1B19C0" box="[151,456,725,749]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bilaterophocauda">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC8788FE1B19C0" box="[151,456,725,749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria bilaterophocauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Pleurolophocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F4A8878BFCF119C0" box="[707,802,725,749]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F55A878BFBE019C0" author="Khan" box="[817,1075,725,749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Khan, D. &amp; Haseeb, M. A. (1981) Studies on larval trematodes infecting freshwater snail in Pakistan. III. Cercaria bilaterophocauda, a new pleurolophocercous cercaria. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 13, 41 - 43." type="journal article" year="1981">Khan &amp; Hasseeb 1981</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC87A4FE84183C" box="[151,343,761,785]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="britsiae">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC87A4FE84183C" box="[151,343,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria britsiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Parapleurolophocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F4EF87A7FCC0183C" box="[644,787,761,785]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F54987A7FC78183C" author="Porter" box="[802,939,761,785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Porter, A. (1938) The larval trematodes found in certain South African molluscs with special reference to schistosomiasis. Publications of the South Africa Institute of Medical Research, 42, 1 - 492." type="journal article" year="1938">Porter 1938</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC8640FE5C1818" box="[151,399,797,821]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="britspennata">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC8640FE5C1818" box="[151,399,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria britspennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Furcocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F42F8643FD001818" box="[580,723,797,821]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F4898643FCB81818" author="Porter" box="[738,875,797,821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Porter, A. (1938) The larval trematodes found in certain South African molluscs with special reference to schistosomiasis. Publications of the South Africa Institute of Medical Research, 42, 1 - 492." type="journal article" year="1938">Porter 1938</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982ED875F6FC861CFC881874" blockId="5.[151,1411,653,2010]" box="[151,859,833,857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC861CFE6A1874" box="[151,441,833,857]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="caudiglandulata">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC861CFE6A1874" box="[151,441,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria caudiglandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Monostome;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F436861FFD441874" box="[605,663,833,857]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F4CE861FFC9C1874" author="Premvati" box="[677,847,833,857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Premvati, G. (1954) Three new species of cercariae from the snail Melanoides tuberculatus (Muller). Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 6, 43 - 50." type="journal article" year="1954">Premvati 1954</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982ED875F6FC8638FCE71850" blockId="5.[151,1411,653,2010]" box="[151,820,869,893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC8638FE8B1850" box="[151,344,869,893]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC8638FE8B1850" box="[151,344,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria cordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Pleurolophocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F43F863BFD441850" box="[596,663,869,893]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F4CE863BFCFB1850" author="Faust" box="[677,808,869,893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Faust, E. C. (1924) Notes on larval flukes from China: II. Studies on some larval flukes from the central and south coast province of China, American Journal of Hygiene, 4, 241 - 301." type="journal article" year="1924">Faust 1924</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982ED875F6FC86D4FCE3188C" blockId="5.[151,1411,653,2010]" box="[151,816,905,929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC86D4FE96188C" box="[151,325,906,929]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="craigi">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC86D4FE96188C" box="[151,325,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria craigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Xiphidiocercaria;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F47586D7FDAE188C" box="[542,637,905,929]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F4E786D7FCF0188C" author="Haseeb" box="[652,803,905,929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Haseeb, M. A. (1984) Studies on larval trematodes infecting freshwater snails in Pakistan. X. Non-virgulate xiphidiocercariae. Parasitology Research, 70, 637 - 654." type="journal article" year="1984">Haseeb 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982ED875F6FC86F0FCB518C4" blockId="5.[151,1411,653,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC86F0FE8C18E8" box="[151,351,942,965]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC86F0FE8C18E8" box="[151,351,942,965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Xiphidiocercaria;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F45286F3FDA118E8" box="[569,626,941,965]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F4EA86F3FCF918E8" author="Premvati" box="[641,810,941,965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Premvati, G. (1953) Cercaria cruciata n. sp. (xiphidiocercaria) from the snail Melanoides tuberculatus (Muller). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India, Section B, 32, 39 - 45." type="journal article" year="1953">Premvati 1953</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F55E86F3FC1818E8" author="Pandey" box="[821,971,941,965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Pandey, K. C. (1967) On a xiphidiocercaria, Cercaria diglandulata n. sp. from Lucknow, U. P. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India, 37, 401 - 405." type="journal article" year="1967">Pandey 1967</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC868CFEA818C4" box="[151,379,977,1001]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dalerkhani">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC868CFEA818C4" box="[151,379,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria dalerkhani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Xiphidiocercaria;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F43E868FFD6718C4" box="[597,692,977,1001]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F4A9868FFC8918C4" author="Haseeb" box="[706,858,977,1001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Haseeb, M. A. (1984) Studies on larval trematodes infecting freshwater snails in Pakistan. X. Non-virgulate xiphidiocercariae. Parasitology Research, 70, 637 - 654." type="journal article" year="1984">Haseeb 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982ED875F6FC86A8FCD71FC8" blockId="5.[151,1411,653,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC86A8FE421F20" box="[151,401,1013,1037]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="diglandulata">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC86A8FE421F20" box="[151,401,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria diglandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Xiphidiocercaria;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F40086ABFD761F20" box="[619,677,1013,1037]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F4D886ABFC9A1F20" author="Pandey" box="[691,841,1013,1037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Pandey, K. C. (1967) On a xiphidiocercaria, Cercaria diglandulata n. sp. from Lucknow, U. P. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India, 37, 401 - 405." type="journal article" year="1967">Pandey 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F53E86ABFBD11F20" author="Choubisa" box="[853,1026,1013,1037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Choubisa, S. L. (1988) Histological and histochemical observations on the digestive gland of Melanoides tuberculatus (Gastropoda) infected with certain larval trematodes and focus on their mode of nutrition. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, 97, 251 - 262." type="journal article" year="1988">Choubisa 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC8144FE801F1C" box="[151,339,1050,1073]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="emirati">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC8144FE801F1C" box="[151,339,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria emirati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
I; Xiphidiocercaria;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F4568147FCE01F1C" box="[573,819,1049,1073]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F52A8147FBCD1F1C" author="Ismail" box="[833,1054,1049,1073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Ismail, N. S. &amp; Arif, A. M. S. (1991) Larval trematodes of Melanoides tuberculatus (Muller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) in brackish spring, United Arab Emirates. Japanese Journal of Parasitology, 40, 157 - 169." type="journal article" year="1991">Ismail &amp; Arif 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC8160FE801F78" box="[151,339,1086,1109]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="emirati">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC8160FE801F78" box="[151,339,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria emirati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
II; Gymnocephalous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F4258163FC971F78" box="[590,836,1085,1109]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F5398163FBFC1F78" author="Ismail" box="[850,1071,1085,1109]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Ismail, N. S. &amp; Arif, A. M. S. (1991) Larval trematodes of Melanoides tuberculatus (Muller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) in brackish spring, United Arab Emirates. Japanese Journal of Parasitology, 40, 157 - 169." type="journal article" year="1991">Ismail &amp; Arif 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC813CFE801F54" box="[151,339,1122,1145]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="emirati">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC813CFE801F54" box="[151,339,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria emirati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
III; Pleurolophocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F41A813FFCBB1F54" box="[625,872,1121,1145]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F51D813FFB801F54" author="Ismail" box="[886,1107,1121,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Ismail, N. S. &amp; Arif, A. M. S. (1991) Larval trematodes of Melanoides tuberculatus (Muller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) in brackish spring, United Arab Emirates. Japanese Journal of Parasitology, 40, 157 - 169." type="journal article" year="1991">Ismail &amp; Arif 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC81D8FE801FB0" box="[151,339,1158,1181]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="emirati">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC81D8FE801FB0" box="[151,339,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria emirati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
IV; Monostome;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F47381DBFCDE1FB0" box="[536,781,1157,1181]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F57781DBFC291FB0" author="Ismail" box="[796,1018,1157,1181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Ismail, N. S. &amp; Arif, A. M. S. (1991) Larval trematodes of Melanoides tuberculatus (Muller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) in brackish spring, United Arab Emirates. Japanese Journal of Parasitology, 40, 157 - 169." type="journal article" year="1991">Ismail &amp; Arif 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC81F4FE801FEC" box="[151,339,1194,1217]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="emirati">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC81F4FE801FEC" box="[151,339,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria emirati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
V; Furcocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F44B81F7FCC51FEC" box="[544,790,1193,1217]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F54F81F7FBD11FEC" author="Ismail" box="[804,1026,1193,1217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Ismail, N. S. &amp; Arif, A. M. S. (1991) Larval trematodes of Melanoides tuberculatus (Muller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) in brackish spring, United Arab Emirates. Japanese Journal of Parasitology, 40, 157 - 169." type="journal article" year="1991">Ismail &amp; Arif 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC8190FEB11FC8" box="[151,354,1229,1253]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="flavidusi">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC8190FEB11FC8" box="[151,354,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria flavidusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Monostome;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F46D8193FDEC1FC8" box="[518,575,1229,1253]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F4268193FD2B1FC8" author="Premvati" box="[589,760,1229,1253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Premvati, G. (1956) Three new species of monostome cercariae from the snail Melanoides. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India, Section B, 26, 75 - 84." type="journal article" year="1956">Premvati 1956</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982ED875F6FC81ACFD0D1E24" blockId="5.[151,1411,653,2010]" box="[151,734,1265,1289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC81ACFE9E1E24" box="[151,333,1265,1289]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fulvior">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC81ACFE9E1E24" box="[151,333,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria fulvior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Megalurous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F78481AFFD921E24" box="[495,577,1265,1289]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F43B81AFFD011E24" author="Faust" box="[592,722,1265,1289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Faust, E. C. (1924) Notes on larval flukes from China: II. Studies on some larval flukes from the central and south coast province of China, American Journal of Hygiene, 4, 241 - 301." type="journal article" year="1924">Faust 1924</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982ED875F6FC8048FC8B1E00" blockId="5.[151,1411,653,2010]" box="[151,856,1301,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC8048FE531E00" box="[151,384,1301,1325]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fulvoculata">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC8048FE531E00" box="[151,384,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria fulvoculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Monostome;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F448804BFD601E00" box="[547,691,1301,1325]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F4AA804BFC981E00" author="Porter" box="[705,843,1301,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Porter, A. (1938) The larval trematodes found in certain South African molluscs with special reference to schistosomiasis. Publications of the South Africa Institute of Medical Research, 42, 1 - 492." type="journal article" year="1938">Porter 1938</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982ED875F6FC8064FCCF1E7C" blockId="5.[151,1411,653,2010]" box="[151,796,1337,1361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC8064FEA91E7C" box="[151,378,1338,1361]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gomtiensis">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC8064FEA91E7C" box="[151,378,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria gomtiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Monostome;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F4768067FD841E7C" box="[541,599,1337,1361]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F40E8067FCDC1E7C" author="Premvati" box="[613,783,1337,1361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Premvati, G. (1956) Three new species of monostome cercariae from the snail Melanoides. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India, Section B, 26, 75 - 84." type="journal article" year="1956">Premvati 1956</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982ED875F6FC8000FC571E58" blockId="5.[151,1411,653,2010]" box="[151,900,1373,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC8000FE9A1E58" box="[151,329,1374,1397]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="guptai">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC8000FE9A1E58" box="[151,329,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria guptai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Parapleurolophocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F41E8003FD7C1E58" box="[629,687,1373,1397]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F4D58003FCA41E58" author="Srivastava" box="[702,887,1373,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Srivastava, S. (1977) On a new monostome cercaria from the snail Melanoides tuberculatus Muller. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India, Section B, 47, 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="1977">Srivastava 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982ED875F6FC80DCFD2B1E90" blockId="5.[151,1411,653,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC80DCFE6E1EB4" box="[151,445,1409,1433]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hasanabdalensis">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC80DCFE6E1EB4" box="[151,445,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria hasanabdalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Pleurolophocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F4D380DFFCC41EB4" box="[696,791,1409,1433]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F54D80DFFC6E1EB4" author="Haseeb" box="[806,957,1409,1433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Haseeb, M. A. (1980) Studies on the Systematics and Biology of Larval Trematodes Infecting Freshwater Snails in the Punjab, Pakistan. University of Punjab, Lahore, 510 pp." type="book" year="1980">Haseeb 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC80F8FEBC1E90" box="[151,367,1445,1469]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="imbricata">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC80F8FEBC1E90" box="[151,367,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria imbricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Monostome;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F47980F8FD861E93" box="[530,597,1446,1470]" name="Egypt" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F40880FBFD381E90" author="Looss" box="[611,747,1445,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Looss, A. (1896) Recherches sur la faune parasitaire de l'Egypt. I. Memoires de l'Institut Egyptien, 3, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1896">Looss 1896</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982ED875F6FC8094FCF21D04" blockId="5.[151,1411,653,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC8094FE9B1ECC" box="[151,328,1481,1505]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC8094FE9B1ECC" box="[151,328,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
III; Pleurolophocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F40C8097FD721ECC" box="[615,673,1481,1505]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F4C48097FC931ECC" author="Sewell" box="[687,832,1481,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1922) Cercariae indicae. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 10 (suppl. 1), 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1922">Sewell 1922</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F53F8097FC601ECC" box="[852,947,1481,1505]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F5AA8097FB8A1ECC" author="Haseeb" box="[961,1113,1481,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Haseeb, M. A. (1980) Studies on the Systematics and Biology of Larval Trematodes Infecting Freshwater Snails in the Punjab, Pakistan. University of Punjab, Lahore, 510 pp." type="book" year="1980">Haseeb 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC80B0FE9B1D28" box="[151,328,1517,1541]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC80B0FE9B1D28" box="[151,328,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
IV; Megalurous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F46680B3FD941D28" box="[525,583,1517,1541]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F43D80B3FD341D28" author="Sewell" box="[598,743,1517,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1922) Cercariae indicae. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 10 (suppl. 1), 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1922">Sewell 1922</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F49080B3FC891D28" box="[763,858,1517,1541]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F50380B3FBD31D28" author="Haseeb" box="[872,1024,1517,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Haseeb, M. A. (1980) Studies on the Systematics and Biology of Larval Trematodes Infecting Freshwater Snails in the Punjab, Pakistan. University of Punjab, Lahore, 510 pp." type="book" year="1980">Haseeb 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC834CFE9B1D04" box="[151,328,1553,1577]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC834CFE9B1D04" box="[151,328,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
V; Xiphidiocercaria;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F450834FFDA61D04" box="[571,629,1553,1577]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F4E8834FFCC71D04" author="Sewell" box="[643,788,1553,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1922) Cercariae indicae. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 10 (suppl. 1), 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1922">Sewell 1922</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982ED875F6FC8368FC941D60" blockId="5.[151,1411,653,2010]" box="[151,839,1589,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC8368FE9B1D60" box="[151,328,1589,1613]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC8368FE9B1D60" box="[151,328,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
VI Pleurolophocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F40A836BFD491D60" box="[609,666,1589,1613]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F4C2836BFCE81D60" author="Sewell" box="[681,827,1589,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1922) Cercariae indicae. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 10 (suppl. 1), 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1922">Sewell 1922</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982ED875F6FC8304FC8B1D5C" blockId="5.[151,1411,653,2010]" box="[151,856,1625,1649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC8304FE9B1D5C" box="[151,328,1625,1649]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC8304FE9B1D5C" box="[151,328,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
VII; Pleurolophocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F4198307FD7F1D5C" box="[626,684,1625,1649]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F4D18307FC981D5C" author="Sewell" box="[698,843,1625,1649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1922) Cercariae indicae. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 10 (suppl. 1), 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1922">Sewell 1922</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982ED875F6FC8320FD251D94" blockId="5.[151,1411,653,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC8320FE9B1DB8" box="[151,328,1661,1685]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC8320FE9B1DB8" box="[151,328,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
VIII; Pleurolophocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F4108323FD661DB8" box="[635,693,1661,1685]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F4AF8323FC801DB8" author="Sewell" box="[708,851,1661,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1922) Cercariae indicae. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 10 (suppl. 1), 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1922">Sewell 1922</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F5348323FBC41DB8" author="Mohandas" box="[863,1047,1661,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Mohandas, A. (1976) Studies on the freshwater cercariae of Kerala V. Paramphistomatoid and Opisthorchioid cercariae. V e stnik C eskoslovenske Spole c nosti Zoologicke, 40, 196 - 205." type="journal article" year="1976">Mohandas 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC83FCFE9B1D94" box="[151,328,1697,1721]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC83FCFE9B1D94" box="[151,328,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
XI; Monostome;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F47B83FFFD991D94" box="[528,586,1697,1721]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F43383FFFD3A1D94" author="Sewell" box="[600,745,1697,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1922) Cercariae indicae. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 10 (suppl. 1), 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1922">Sewell 1922</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982ED875F6FC8398FCCA1DF0" blockId="5.[151,1411,653,2010]" box="[151,793,1733,1757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC8398FE9B1DF0" box="[151,328,1733,1757]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC8398FE9B1DF0" box="[151,328,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
XIII; Furcocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F45F839BFDBE1DF0" box="[564,621,1733,1757]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F417839BFCDE1DF0" author="Sewell" box="[636,781,1733,1757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1922) Cercariae indicae. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 10 (suppl. 1), 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1922">Sewell 1922</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982ED875F6FC83B4FCC31C08" blockId="5.[151,1411,653,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC83B4FE9B1C2C" box="[151,328,1769,1793]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC83B4FE9B1C2C" box="[151,328,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
XIV; Gymnocephalous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F40B83B7FD491C2C" box="[608,666,1769,1793]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F4C383B7FCEA1C2C" author="Sewell" box="[680,825,1769,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1922) Cercariae indicae. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 10 (suppl. 1), 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1922">Sewell 1922</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F52783B7FC781C2C" box="[844,939,1769,1793]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F5D183B7FB821C2C" author="Haseeb" box="[954,1105,1769,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Haseeb, M. A. (1980) Studies on the Systematics and Biology of Larval Trematodes Infecting Freshwater Snails in the Punjab, Pakistan. University of Punjab, Lahore, 510 pp." type="book" year="1980">Haseeb 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC8250FE9B1C08" box="[151,328,1805,1829]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC8250FE9B1C08" box="[151,328,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
XV; Furcocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F4418253FDB71C08" box="[554,612,1805,1829]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F4198253FCD01C08" author="Sewell" box="[626,771,1805,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1922) Cercariae indicae. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 10 (suppl. 1), 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1922">Sewell 1922</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982ED875F6FC826CFC971C64" blockId="5.[151,1411,653,2010]" box="[151,836,1841,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC826CFE9B1C64" box="[151,328,1841,1865]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC826CFE9B1C64" box="[151,328,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LVII; Xiphidiocercaria;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F435826FFD4B1C64" box="[606,664,1841,1865]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F4CD826FFCE41C64" author="Sewell" box="[678,823,1841,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1922) Cercariae indicae. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 10 (suppl. 1), 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1922">Sewell 1922</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982ED875F6FC8208FC711CF4" blockId="5.[151,1411,653,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC8208FE9B1C40" box="[151,328,1877,1901]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC8208FE9B1C40" box="[151,328,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LXVII; Xiphidiocercaria;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F41E820BFD7D1C40" box="[629,686,1877,1901]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F4D6820BFC941C40" author="Murty" box="[701,839,1877,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Murty, A. S. (1976) Studies on Indian cercariae III. Virgulate plagiorchioid cercariae. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science, 83, 12 - 17." type="journal article" year="1976">Murty 1976</bibRefCitation>
; Madhavi
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F5D68208FC3D1C40" box="[957,1006,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. 1997).
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC8224FE471CBC" box="[151,404,1914,1937]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="isipingoensis">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC8224FE471CBC" box="[151,404,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria isipingoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Xiphidiocercaria;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F4058227FD2D1CBC" box="[622,766,1913,1937]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F5678227FC461CBC" author="Porter" box="[780,917,1913,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Porter, A. (1938) The larval trematodes found in certain South African molluscs with special reference to schistosomiasis. Publications of the South Africa Institute of Medical Research, 42, 1 - 492." type="journal article" year="1938">Porter 1938</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC82C0FE441C98" box="[151,407,1949,1973]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="khushabensis">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC82C0FE441C98" box="[151,407,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria khushabensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Pleurolophocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F4F882C3FD211C98" box="[659,754,1949,1973]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F56B82C3FC4A1C98" author="Haseeb" box="[768,921,1949,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Haseeb, M. A. (1980) Studies on the Systematics and Biology of Larval Trematodes Infecting Freshwater Snails in the Punjab, Pakistan. University of Punjab, Lahore, 510 pp." type="book" year="1980">Haseeb 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982ED875F6FC829CFEB91CF4" box="[151,362,1985,2009]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="levantina">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982ED875F6FC829CFEB91CF4" box="[151,362,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cercaria levantina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
9; Gymnocephalous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982ED875F40A829FFD4C1CF4" box="[609,671,1985,2009]" name="Israel" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982ED875F4C6829FFC461CF4" author="Gold" box="[685,917,1985,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Gold, D. &amp; Lengy, J. (1974) Studies on larval stages of digenetic trematodes in aquatic molluscs of Israel. 4. On five cercariae from the freshwater snail Melanoides tuberculatus (Muller, 1774). Israel Journal of Zoology, 23, 143 - 161." type="journal article" year="1974">Gold &amp; Lengy 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982DD876F6FC85C6FC971A12" blockId="6.[151,1174,151,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC85C6FEB91B9D" box="[151,362,152,176]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="levantina">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC85C6FEB91B9D" box="[151,362,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cercaria levantina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
10; Pleurolophocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F4E285C9FD141B82" box="[649,711,151,175]" name="Israel" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F4BD85C9FC6D1B82" author="Gold" box="[726,958,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Gold, D. &amp; Lengy, J. (1974) Studies on larval stages of digenetic trematodes in aquatic molluscs of Israel. 4. On five cercariae from the freshwater snail Melanoides tuberculatus (Muller, 1774). Israel Journal of Zoology, 23, 143 - 161." type="journal article" year="1974">Gold &amp; Lengy 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC85E3FEB91BF9" box="[151,362,188,212]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="levantina">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC85E3FEB91BF9" box="[151,362,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cercaria levantina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
11; Pleurolophocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F4E385E2FD151BF9" box="[648,710,188,212]" name="Israel" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F4BE85E2FC6E1BF9" author="Gold" box="[725,957,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Gold, D. &amp; Lengy, J. (1974) Studies on larval stages of digenetic trematodes in aquatic molluscs of Israel. 4. On five cercariae from the freshwater snail Melanoides tuberculatus (Muller, 1774). Israel Journal of Zoology, 23, 143 - 161." type="journal article" year="1974">Gold &amp; Lengy 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC85BEFEB91BD5" box="[151,362,224,248]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="levantina">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC85BEFEB91BD5" box="[151,362,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cercaria levantina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
12; Xiphidiocercaria;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F40C8581FD761BDA" box="[615,677,223,247]" name="Israel" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F4DF8581FC4F1BDA" author="Gold" box="[692,924,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Gold, D. &amp; Lengy, J. (1974) Studies on larval stages of digenetic trematodes in aquatic molluscs of Israel. 4. On five cercariae from the freshwater snail Melanoides tuberculatus (Muller, 1774). Israel Journal of Zoology, 23, 143 - 161." type="journal article" year="1974">Gold &amp; Lengy 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC845BFEB91A31" box="[151,362,260,284]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="levantina">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC845BFEB91A31" box="[151,362,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cercaria levantina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
13; Xiphidiocercaria;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F40C845AFD761A31" box="[615,677,260,284]" name="Israel" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F4DF845AFC4F1A31" author="Gold" box="[692,924,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Gold, D. &amp; Lengy, J. (1974) Studies on larval stages of digenetic trematodes in aquatic molluscs of Israel. 4. On five cercariae from the freshwater snail Melanoides tuberculatus (Muller, 1774). Israel Journal of Zoology, 23, 143 - 161." type="journal article" year="1974">Gold &amp; Lengy 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC8476FE771A12" box="[151,420,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC8476FEBC1A6D" box="[151,367,296,320]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="leyteensis">Cercaria leyteensis</taxonomicName>
n° 7
</emphasis>
; Megalurous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F42C8479FD161A12" box="[583,709,295,319]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F4BF8479FCEB1A12" author="Ito" box="[724,824,295,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Ito, J. (1977) Studies of the fresh water cercariae in Leyte Island, Philippines 3. Cercariae from Thiaridae. Japanese Journal of Experimental Medicine, 47, 223 - 248." type="journal article" year="1977">Ito 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982DD876F6FC8413FC831A49" blockId="6.[151,1174,151,1688]" box="[151,848,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC8413FE771A49" box="[151,420,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC8413FEBC1A49" box="[151,367,332,356]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="leyteensis">Cercaria leyteensis</taxonomicName>
n° 8
</emphasis>
; Echinostome;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F43F8412FD011A49" box="[596,722,332,356]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F48B8412FC971A49" author="Ito" box="[736,836,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Ito, J. (1977) Studies of the fresh water cercariae in Leyte Island, Philippines 3. Cercariae from Thiaridae. Japanese Journal of Experimental Medicine, 47, 223 - 248." type="journal article" year="1977">Ito 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982DD876F6FC842EFC831AAA" blockId="6.[151,1174,151,1688]" box="[151,848,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC842EFE771AA5" box="[151,420,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC842EFEBC1AA5" box="[151,367,368,392]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="leyteensis">Cercaria leyteensis</taxonomicName>
n° 9
</emphasis>
; Echinostome;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F43F8431FD011AAA" box="[596,722,367,391]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F48B8431FC971AAA" author="Ito" box="[736,836,367,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Ito, J. (1977) Studies of the fresh water cercariae in Leyte Island, Philippines 3. Cercariae from Thiaridae. Japanese Journal of Experimental Medicine, 47, 223 - 248." type="journal article" year="1977">Ito 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982DD876F6FC84CBFC421A81" blockId="6.[151,1174,151,1688]" box="[151,913,404,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC84CBFE611A81" box="[151,434,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC84CBFEBC1A81" box="[151,367,404,428]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="leyteensis">Cercaria leyteensis</taxonomicName>
n° 10
</emphasis>
; Gymnocephalous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F4FF84CAFCC11A81" box="[660,786,404,428]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F54B84CAFC561A81" author="Ito" box="[800,901,404,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Ito, J. (1977) Studies of the fresh water cercariae in Leyte Island, Philippines 3. Cercariae from Thiaridae. Japanese Journal of Experimental Medicine, 47, 223 - 248." type="journal article" year="1977">Ito 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982DD876F6FC84E6FC5A193A" blockId="6.[151,1174,151,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC84E6FE631AFD" box="[151,432,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC84E6FEBC1AFD" box="[151,367,440,464]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="leyteensis">Cercaria leyteensis</taxonomicName>
n° 11
</emphasis>
; Parapleurolophocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F4B784E9FC891AE2" box="[732,858,439,463]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F50284E9FC1F1AE2" author="Ito" box="[873,972,439,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Ito, J. (1977) Studies of the fresh water cercariae in Leyte Island, Philippines 3. Cercariae from Thiaridae. Japanese Journal of Experimental Medicine, 47, 223 - 248." type="journal article" year="1977">Ito 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC8483FE611AD9" box="[151,434,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC8483FEBC1AD9" box="[151,367,476,500]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="leyteensis">Cercaria leyteensis</taxonomicName>
n° 13
</emphasis>
; Pleurolophocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F4C58482FCFF1AD9" box="[686,812,476,500]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F5508482FC4D1AD9" author="Ito" box="[827,926,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Ito, J. (1977) Studies of the fresh water cercariae in Leyte Island, Philippines 3. Cercariae from Thiaridae. Japanese Journal of Experimental Medicine, 47, 223 - 248." type="journal article" year="1977">Ito 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC875EFE611935" box="[151,434,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC875EFEBC1935" box="[151,367,512,536]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="leyteensis">Cercaria leyteensis</taxonomicName>
n° 14
</emphasis>
; Xiphidiocercaria;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F4E784A1FCD9193A" box="[652,778,511,535]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F57284A1FCAF193A" author="Ito" box="[793,892,511,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Ito, J. (1977) Studies of the fresh water cercariae in Leyte Island, Philippines 3. Cercariae from Thiaridae. Japanese Journal of Experimental Medicine, 47, 223 - 248." type="journal article" year="1977">Ito 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982DD876F6FC877BFC5A1911" blockId="6.[151,1174,151,1688]" box="[151,905,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC877BFE611911" box="[151,434,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC877BFEBC1911" box="[151,367,548,572]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="leyteensis">Cercaria leyteensis</taxonomicName>
n° 15
</emphasis>
; Xiphidiocercaria;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F4E7877AFCD91911" box="[652,778,548,572]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F572877AFCAF1911" author="Ito" box="[793,892,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Ito, J. (1977) Studies of the fresh water cercariae in Leyte Island, Philippines 3. Cercariae from Thiaridae. Japanese Journal of Experimental Medicine, 47, 223 - 248." type="journal article" year="1977">Ito 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982DD876F6FC8716FC5A1972" blockId="6.[151,1174,151,1688]" box="[151,905,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC8716FE61194D" box="[151,434,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC8716FEBC194D" box="[151,367,584,608]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="leyteensis">Cercaria leyteensis</taxonomicName>
n° 16
</emphasis>
; Xiphidiocercaria;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F4E78719FCD91972" box="[652,778,583,607]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F5728719FCAF1972" author="Ito" box="[793,892,583,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Ito, J. (1977) Studies of the fresh water cercariae in Leyte Island, Philippines 3. Cercariae from Thiaridae. Japanese Journal of Experimental Medicine, 47, 223 - 248." type="journal article" year="1977">Ito 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982DD876F6FC8733FC5119A9" blockId="6.[151,1174,151,1688]" box="[151,898,620,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC8733FE7919A9" box="[151,426,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC8733FEBC19A9" box="[151,367,620,644]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="leyteensis">Cercaria leyteensis</taxonomicName>
n°17
</emphasis>
; Xiphidiocercaria;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F4EF8732FCD119A9" box="[644,770,620,644]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F5798732FCA619A9" author="Ito" box="[786,885,620,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Ito, J. (1977) Studies of the fresh water cercariae in Leyte Island, Philippines 3. Cercariae from Thiaridae. Japanese Journal of Experimental Medicine, 47, 223 - 248." type="journal article" year="1977">Ito 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982DD876F6FC87CEFCB919C2" blockId="6.[151,1174,151,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC87CEFE311985" box="[151,482,656,680]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="machilipatnamensis">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC87CEFE311985" box="[151,482,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cercaria machilipatnamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Furcocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F4FD87D1FD03198A" box="[662,720,655,679]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F4B587D1FBC1198A" author="Dhanumkumari" box="[734,1042,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Dhanumkumari, C., Rao, K. H. &amp; Shyamasundari, K. (1993) A new species of furcocercaria, Cercaria machilipatnamensis from Thiara tuberculata from India. Rivista di Parassitologia, 54, 213 - 218." type="journal article" year="1993">
Dhanumkumari
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F5FC87CFFC1B1985" box="[919,968,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. 1993
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC87EBFE7419E1" box="[151,423,693,716]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="magnacrestata">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC87EBFE7419E1" box="[151,423,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cercaria magnacrestata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Furcocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F43087EAFD4619E1" box="[603,661,692,716]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F4C887EAFC9F19E1" author="Premvati" box="[675,844,692,716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Premvati, G. (1953) Cercaria cruciata n. sp. (xiphidiocercaria) from the snail Melanoides tuberculatus (Muller). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India, Section B, 32, 39 - 45." type="journal article" year="1953">Premvati 1953</bibRefCitation>
; Umadevi &amp; Madhavi 1997).
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC8786FE5219DD" box="[151,385,728,752]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="melanoides">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC8786FE5219DD" box="[151,385,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cercaria melanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Furcocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F45D8789FD1619C2" box="[566,709,727,751]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F4BF8789FC8E19C2" author="Porter" box="[724,861,727,751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Porter, A. (1938) The larval trematodes found in certain South African molluscs with special reference to schistosomiasis. Publications of the South Africa Institute of Medical Research, 42, 1 - 492." type="journal article" year="1938">Porter 1938</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982DD876F6FC87A3FC451839" blockId="6.[151,1174,151,1688]" box="[151,918,764,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC87A3FE531839" box="[151,384,764,788]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="melanopsis">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC87A3FE531839" box="[151,384,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cercaria melanopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Gymnocephalous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F40A87A2FD211839" box="[609,754,764,788]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F56B87A2FC5A1839" author="Porter" box="[768,905,764,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Porter, A. (1938) The larval trematodes found in certain South African molluscs with special reference to schistosomiasis. Publications of the South Africa Institute of Medical Research, 42, 1 - 492." type="journal article" year="1938">Porter 1938</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982DD876F6FC867EFCEE1871" blockId="6.[151,1174,151,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC867EFE871815" box="[151,340,800,824]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="martini">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC867EFE871815" box="[151,340,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cercaria martini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Monostome;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F7938641FDE1181A" box="[504,562,799,823]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F4548641FC89181A" author="Pandey" box="[575,858,799,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Pandey, K. C. &amp; Agrawal, N. (1977) Studies on cercarial fauna of Kathauta Tal, Lucknow. Indian Journal of Zoology, 18, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1977">Pandey &amp; Agrawal 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F50D8641FBC0181A" author="Choubisa" box="[870,1043,799,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Choubisa, S. L. (1988) Histological and histochemical observations on the digestive gland of Melanoides tuberculatus (Gastropoda) infected with certain larval trematodes and focus on their mode of nutrition. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, 97, 251 - 262." type="journal article" year="1988">Choubisa 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC861BFE801871" box="[151,339,837,860]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="minora">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC861BFE801871" box="[151,339,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cercaria minora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Xiphidiocercaria;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F447861AFD581871" box="[556,651,836,860]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F4F2861AFCE21871" author="Haseeb" box="[665,817,836,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Haseeb, M. A. (1980) Studies on the Systematics and Biology of Larval Trematodes Infecting Freshwater Snails in the Punjab, Pakistan. University of Punjab, Lahore, 510 pp." type="book" year="1980">Haseeb 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982DD876F6FC8636FC5C1852" blockId="6.[151,1174,151,1688]" box="[151,911,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC8636FE5218AD" box="[151,385,872,896]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multinensis">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC8636FE5218AD" box="[151,385,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cercaria multinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Pleurolophocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F4168639FD0F1852" box="[637,732,871,895]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F4808639FC501852" author="Haseeb" box="[747,899,871,895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Haseeb, M. A. (1980) Studies on the Systematics and Biology of Larval Trematodes Infecting Freshwater Snails in the Punjab, Pakistan. University of Punjab, Lahore, 510 pp." type="book" year="1980">Haseeb 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982DD876F6FC86D3FCEF1889" blockId="6.[151,1174,151,1688]" box="[151,828,908,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC86D3FE5A1889" box="[151,393,908,932]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multiplicata">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC86D3FE5A1889" box="[151,393,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cercaria multiplicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Furcocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F45586D2FDAB1889" box="[574,632,908,932]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F4ED86D2FCE31889" author="Premvati" box="[646,816,908,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Premvati, G. (1955) Cercaria multiplicata n. sp. from the snail Melanoides tuberculatus (Muller). Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 7, 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="1955">Premvati 1955</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982DD876F6FC86EEFC5518EA" blockId="6.[151,1174,151,1688]" box="[151,902,943,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC86EEFE8E18E5" box="[151,349,944,968]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oblonga">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC86EEFE8E18E5" box="[151,349,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cercaria oblonga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Pleurolophocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F43286F1FD3B18EA" box="[601,744,943,967]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F49386F1FCAA18EA" author="Faust" box="[760,889,943,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Faust, E. C. (1921) Notes on South African larval trematodes. Journal of Parasitology, 8, 11 - 21, 1921." type="journal article" year="1921">Faust 1921</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982DD876F6FC868BFCB618C1" blockId="6.[151,1174,151,1688]" box="[151,869,980,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC868BFE4718C1" box="[151,404,980,1004]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="opacichroma">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC868BFE4718C1" box="[151,404,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cercaria opacichroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Gymnocephalous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F41D868AFD1B18C1" box="[630,712,980,1004]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F4BC868AFC8B18C1" author="Faust" box="[727,856,980,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Faust, E. C. (1924) Notes on larval flukes from China: II. Studies on some larval flukes from the central and south coast province of China, American Journal of Hygiene, 4, 241 - 301." type="journal article" year="1924">Faust 1924</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982DD876F6FC86A6FCBE1F22" blockId="6.[151,1174,151,1688]" box="[151,877,1015,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC86A6FEAE1F3D" box="[151,381,1016,1040]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pinjorensis">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC86A6FEAE1F3D" box="[151,381,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cercaria pinjorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Monostome;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F44A86A9FD881F22" box="[545,603,1015,1039]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F40286A9FCB31F22" author="Gupta" box="[617,864,1015,1039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Gupta, N. K. &amp; Taneja, S. K. (1970) Two monostome cercariae from the snail Melanoides tuberculatus, of Chandigarh. Research Bulletin of the Panjab University of Science, 20, 33 - 38." type="journal article" year="1970">Gupta &amp; Taneja 1970</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982DD876F6FC8143FC981F75" blockId="6.[151,1174,151,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC8143FE6E1F19" box="[151,445,1052,1076]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pharyngioformis">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC8143FE6E1F19" box="[151,445,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cercaria pharyngioformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Pleurolophocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F4D38142FCC41F19" box="[696,791,1052,1076]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F54D8142FC6E1F19" author="Haseeb" box="[806,957,1052,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Haseeb, M. A. (1980) Studies on the Systematics and Biology of Larval Trematodes Infecting Freshwater Snails in the Punjab, Pakistan. University of Punjab, Lahore, 510 pp." type="book" year="1980">Haseeb 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC811EFE841F75" box="[151,343,1088,1112]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="puerilis">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC811EFE841F75" box="[151,343,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cercaria puerilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Xifidiocercaria;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F474811EFD7C1F75" box="[543,687,1088,1112]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F4D6811EFCED1F75" author="Faust" box="[701,830,1088,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Faust, E. C. (1921) Notes on South African larval trematodes. Journal of Parasitology, 8, 11 - 21, 1921." type="journal article" year="1921">Faust 1921</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982DD876F6FC813BFCB01F51" blockId="6.[151,1174,151,1688]" box="[151,867,1124,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC813BFE631F51" box="[151,432,1124,1148]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quadriglandula">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC813BFE631F51" box="[151,432,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cercaria quadriglandula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Furcocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F40E813AFD4C1F51" box="[613,671,1124,1148]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F4C6813AFC841F51" author="Premvati" box="[685,855,1124,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Premvati, G. (1953) Cercaria cruciata n. sp. (xiphidiocercaria) from the snail Melanoides tuberculatus (Muller). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India, Section B, 32, 39 - 45." type="journal article" year="1953">Premvati 1953</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982DD876F6FC81D6FCF01FE9" blockId="6.[151,1174,151,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC81D6FE881F8D" box="[151,347,1160,1184]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saiensis">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC81D6FE881F8D" box="[151,347,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cercaria saiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Gymnocephalous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F45781D6FDA61F8D" box="[572,629,1160,1184]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F4EF81D6FC701F8D" author="Agrawal" box="[644,931,1160,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Agrawal, N. &amp; Sharma, S. (1978) Cercaria saiensis, a new gymnocephalous cercaria from Melanoides tuberculatus Muller, at Lucknow. Indian Journal of Zootomy, 19, 87 - 89." type="journal article" year="1978">Agrawal &amp; Sharma 1978</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC81F3FE841FE9" box="[151,343,1196,1220]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tandani">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC81F3FE841FE9" box="[151,343,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cercaria tandani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Gymnocephalous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F45281F2FDA01FE9" box="[569,627,1196,1220]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F4EA81F2FCC41FE9" author="Saxena" box="[641,791,1196,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Saxena, S. K. (1982) A gymnocephalous cercaria, Cercaria tandani n. sp. from Melanoides tuberculata (Muller). Helminthologia, 19, 211 - 217." type="journal article" year="1982">Saxena 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982DD876F6FC818EFC941E21" blockId="6.[151,1174,151,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC818EFEBE1FC5" box="[151,365,1232,1256]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tetiformis">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC818EFEBE1FC5" box="[151,365,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cercaria tetiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Furcocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F449818EFD8F1FC5" box="[546,604,1232,1256]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
(Madhavi
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F4BD818FFCD51FC5" box="[726,774,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. 1997),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F50F818EFC101FC5" box="[868,963,1232,1256]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F5BA818EFBBB1FC5" author="Haseeb" box="[977,1128,1232,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Haseeb, M. A. (1980) Studies on the Systematics and Biology of Larval Trematodes Infecting Freshwater Snails in the Punjab, Pakistan. University of Punjab, Lahore, 510 pp." type="book" year="1980">Haseeb 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC81ABFE841E21" box="[151,343,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC81ABFE941E21" box="[151,327,1268,1292]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="thiara">Cercaria thiara</taxonomicName>
I
</emphasis>
; Furcocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F46081AAFD961E21" box="[523,581,1268,1292]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
(Madhavi
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F4D481ABFD221E21" box="[703,753,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. 1997).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982DD876F6FC8046FCAC1E1D" blockId="6.[151,1174,151,1688]" box="[151,895,1304,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC8046FEB91E1D" box="[151,362,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC8046FE941E1D" box="[151,327,1304,1328]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="thiara">Cercaria thiara</taxonomicName>
III
</emphasis>
; Xiphidiocercaria;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F4288046FDAE1E1D" box="[579,637,1304,1328]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
(Madhavi
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F49C8047FCFA1E1D" box="[759,809,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. 1997).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982DD876F6FC8063FCAF1E79" blockId="6.[151,1174,151,1688]" box="[151,892,1340,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC8063FEB51E79" box="[151,358,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC8063FE941E79" box="[151,327,1340,1364]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="thiara">Cercaria thiara</taxonomicName>
IV
</emphasis>
; Xiphidiocercaria;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F4548062FDAA1E79" box="[575,633,1340,1364]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
(Madhavi
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F49F8063FCF71E79" box="[756,804,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. 1997).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982DD876F6FC803EFCA11E55" blockId="6.[151,1174,151,1688]" box="[151,882,1376,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC803EFE8E1E55" box="[151,349,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC803EFE941E55" box="[151,327,1376,1400]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="thiara">Cercaria thiara</taxonomicName>
V
</emphasis>
; Xiphidiocercaria;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F45D803EFDA31E55" box="[566,624,1376,1400]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
(Madhavi
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F481803FFCC91E55" box="[746,794,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. 1997).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982DD876F6FC80DBFCD51EB1" blockId="6.[151,1174,151,1688]" box="[151,774,1412,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC80DBFE501EB1" box="[151,387,1412,1436]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="trabeculata">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC80DBFE501EB1" box="[151,387,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cercaria trabeculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Monostome;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F44D80DAFDBA1EB1" box="[550,617,1412,1436]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F41C80DAFD2A1EB1" author="Faust" box="[631,761,1412,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Faust, E. C. (1924) Notes on larval flukes from China: II. Studies on some larval flukes from the central and south coast province of China, American Journal of Hygiene, 4, 241 - 301." type="journal article" year="1924">Faust 1924</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982DD876F6FC80F6FC9A1EED" blockId="6.[151,1174,151,1688]" box="[151,841,1448,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC80F6FEBB1EED" box="[151,360,1448,1472]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tuniforka">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC80F6FEBB1EED" box="[151,360,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cercaria tuniforka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Gymnocephalous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F42180F6FD571EED" box="[586,644,1448,1472]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F4F980F6FCEF1EED" author="Premvati" box="[658,828,1448,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Premvati, G. (1954) Three new species of cercariae from the snail Melanoides tuberculatus (Muller). Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 6, 43 - 50." type="journal article" year="1954">Premvati 1954</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982DD876F6FC8093FC9B1EC9" blockId="6.[151,1174,151,1688]" box="[151,840,1484,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC8093FE471EC9" box="[151,404,1484,1508]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tuberculatusi">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC8093FE471EC9" box="[151,404,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cercaria tuberculatusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Furcocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F4228092FD501EC9" box="[585,643,1484,1508]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F4FA8092FCE81EC9" author="Premvati" box="[657,827,1484,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Premvati, G. (1954) Three new species of cercariae from the snail Melanoides tuberculatus (Muller). Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 6, 43 - 50." type="journal article" year="1954">Premvati 1954</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982DD876F6FC80AEFC5E1D25" blockId="6.[151,1174,151,1688]" box="[151,909,1520,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC80AEFEAD1D25" box="[151,382,1520,1544]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="virguloides">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC80AEFEAD1D25" box="[151,382,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cercaria virguloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Xiphidiocercaria;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F43380AEFD3A1D25" box="[600,745,1520,1544]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F49C80AEFC531D25" author="Porter" box="[759,896,1520,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Porter, A. (1938) The larval trematodes found in certain South African molluscs with special reference to schistosomiasis. Publications of the South Africa Institute of Medical Research, 42, 1 - 492." type="journal article" year="1938">Porter 1938</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982DD876F6FC834BFBB41DBA" blockId="6.[151,1174,151,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC834BFE2B1D01" box="[151,504,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC834BFE301D01" box="[151,483,1556,1580]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="visakhapatnamensis">Cercaria visakhapatnamensis</taxonomicName>
1
</emphasis>
; Pleurolophocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F49F834AFCFD1D01" box="[756,814,1556,1580]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F557834AFBAF1D01" author="Dhanumkumari" box="[828,1148,1556,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Dhanumkumari, C., Rao, K. H. &amp; Shyamasundari, K. (1991 a) A new species of cercaria, Cercaria visakhapatnamensis I (Trematoda: Opisthorchiidae) from Thiara tuberculata in Visakhapatnam, India. Indian Journal of Parasitology, 15, 133 - 139." type="journal article" year="1991" yearSuffix="a">
Dhanumkumari
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F59E834BFBF51D01" box="[1013,1062,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. 1991a
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC8367FE2B1D7D" box="[151,504,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982DD876F6FC8367FE301D7D" box="[151,483,1592,1616]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="visakhapatnamensis">Cercaria visakhapatnamensis</taxonomicName>
3
</emphasis>
; Pleurolophocercous;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F49F8366FCFD1D7D" box="[756,814,1592,1616]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982DD876F5578366FBAC1D62" author="Dhanumkumari" box="[828,1151,1591,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refString="Dhanumkumari, C., Rao, K. H. &amp; Shyamasundari, K. (1990 b) Cercaria visakhapatnamensis 3 sp. nov. (Trematoda: Heterophyidae) from a thiarid gastropod Thiara tuberculata (Muller) from Visakhapatnam. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 42, 56 - 62." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="b">
Dhanumkumari
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F59E8367FBF51D7D" box="[1013,1062,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. 1990b
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F6FC8303FE2B1D59" box="[151,504,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
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4
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; Monostome;
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Dhanumkumari
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F5F78303FC1E1D59" box="[924,973,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. 1990a
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5
</emphasis>
; Xiphidiocercaria;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982DD876F4B98321FCDF1DBA" box="[722,780,1663,1687]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
(
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Dhanumkumari
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982DD876F5B883DFFBD71DB5" box="[979,1028,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. 1990c
</bibRefCitation>
).
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Xiphidiocercaria; amphibians;
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(
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Farahnak
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982FD874F4F580B4FD1C1D2C" box="[670,719,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
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Dechruksa
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982FD874F27480B4FB831D2C" box="[1055,1104,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
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; Ukong
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982FD874F29380B4FAFA1D2C" box="[1272,1321,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
2007).
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<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982FD874F6FC8275FD561C6F" authority="Umadevi &amp; Madhavi, 1995" authorityName="Umadevi &amp; Madhavi" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,645,1834,1859]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Grysoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982FD874F6FC8275FE981C6E" box="[151,331,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Grysoma indica</emphasis>
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Gymnocephalous; birds;
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; Madhavi
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982FD874F5CB820EFC011C4B" box="[928,978,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. 1997).
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Microcercous; mammals;
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(
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Blair
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Davis
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982FD874F3E384A0FF7E1914" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
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* (Keizer &amp;
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).
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<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982FD874F6FC8580FEA11BDB" box="[151,370,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Clonorchis sinensis</emphasis>
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Parapleurolophocercous; mammals;
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(
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;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982FD874F558845DFC351A37" author="Lun" box="[819,998,258,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Lun, Z. R., Gasser, R. B., Lai, D. H., Li, A. X., Zhu, X. Q., Yu, X. B. &amp; Fang, Y. Y. (2005) Clonorchiasis: a key foodborne zoonosis in China. Lancet Infectious Disease, 5, 31 - 41" type="journal article" year="2005">
Lun
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982FD874F503845AFC481A36" box="[872,923,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
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<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982FD874F591845CFB8A1A37" box="[1018,1113,258,282]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982FD874F202845CFAFB1A37" author="Kino" box="[1129,1320,258,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Kino, H., Inaba, H., Van De, N., Van Chau, L., Son, D. T., Hao, H. T., Toan, N. D., Cong, L. D. &amp; Sano, M. (1998) Epidemiology of clonorchiasis in Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 29, 250 - 254." type="journal article" year="1998">
Kino
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982FD874F2C0845AFB0E1A36" box="[1195,1245,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. 1998
</bibRefCitation>
), unspecified Asian country (
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982FD874F71D8478FDFC1A13" author="Chai" box="[374,559,294,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Chai, J. Y., Murrell, K. D. &amp; Lymbery, A. J. (2005) Fish-borne parasitic zoonoses: status and issues. International Journal for Parasitology, 35, 1233 - 1254." type="journal article" year="2005">
Chai
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982FD874F7D88476FE301A13" box="[435,483,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982FD874F6FC8414FCC81A4F" blockId="4.[151,1436,222,355]" box="[151,795,330,355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
* (Chen
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982FD874F69C8412FEF41A4E" box="[247,295,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. 1994; Keizer &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982FD874F7808414FD431A4F" author="Utzinger" box="[491,656,330,354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Keiser, J. &amp; Utzinger, J. (2005) Emerging foodborne trematodiasis. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 11, 1507 - 1514." type="journal article" year="2005">Utzinger 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982FD874F4F08414FCDC1A4F" author="Rim" box="[667,783,330,354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Rim, H. J. (2005) Clonorchiasis: an update. Journal of Helminthology, 79, 269 - 281." type="journal article" year="2005">Rim 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

167
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<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982FD874F6FC8661FDDD1874" bold="true" box="[151,526,831,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Philophthalmidae Looss, 1899</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982FD874F6FC86D8FDAA18B3" ID-CoL="8VJTS" authority="Looss, 1896" authorityName="Looss" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,633,902,926]" class="Trematoda" family="Philophthalmidae" genus="Philophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="distomatosa">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982FD874F6FC86D8FE0518B3" box="[151,470,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Philophthalmus distomatosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982FD874F78E86D8FDA218B3" author="Looss" box="[485,625,902,926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Looss, A. (1896) Recherches sur la faune parasitaire de l'Egypt. I. Memoires de l'Institut Egyptien, 3, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1896">Looss, 1896</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="731336F6982FD874F6FC86F4FCE918EF" blockId="4.[151,826,902,963]" box="[151,826,938,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
Megalurous; birds and mammals;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982FD874F47E86F4FD8018EF" box="[533,595,938,962]" name="Israel" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982FD874F40986F4FCFD18EF" author="Radev" box="[610,814,938,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Radev, V., Kanev, I. &amp; Gold, D. (2000) Life cycle and identification of an eyefluke from Israel transmitted by Melanoides tuberculata (Muller, 1774). Journal of Parasitology, 86, 773 - 776." type="journal article" year="2000">
Radev
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982FD874F4D986F2FD3118EE" box="[690,738,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982FD874F6FC86ADFD5F1F27" blockId="4.[151,1436,1010,1251]" box="[151,652,1010,1035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982FD874F6FC86ADFD5F1F27" ID-CoL="8VBTJ" authority="Mathis &amp; Leger, 1910" authorityName="Mathis &amp; Leger" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,652,1010,1035]" class="Trematoda" family="Philophthalmidae" genus="Philophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gralli">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982FD874F6FC86ADFE5D1F26" box="[151,398,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Philophthalmus gralli</emphasis>
Mathis &amp; Leger, 1910
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982FD874F6FC8148FECF1F93" blockId="4.[151,1436,1010,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
Megalurous; birds and mammals;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982FD874F47D8148FD7F1F03" box="[534,684,1046,1070]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982FD874F4D08148FC161F03" author="Murray" box="[699,965,1046,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Murray, H. D. &amp; Haines, D. (1969) Philophthalmus sp. (Trematoda) in Tarebia granifera and Melanoides tuberculatus in south Texas. Annual Reports for 1969 of the American Malacological Union, 44 - 45." type="journal article" year="1969">Murray &amp; Haines 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982FD874F5BA8148FB0B1F03" author="Nollen" box="[977,1240,1046,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Nollen, P. M. &amp; Murray, H. D. (1978) Philophthalmus gralli: identification, growth characteristics, and treatment of an oriental eyefluke of birds introduced into the continental United States. Journal of Parasitology, 94, 178 - 180." type="journal article" year="1978">Nollen &amp; Murray 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982FD874F28F8148FE9E1F7F" author="Tolley-Jordan" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Tolley-Jordan, L. R. &amp; Owen, J. M. (2008) Habitat influences snail community structure and trematode infection levels in a springfed river, Texas, USA. Hydrobiologia, 600, 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="2008">Tolley-Jordan &amp; Owen 2008</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982FD874F7098164FE761F7F" box="[354,421,1082,1106]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982FD874F7DD8164FD1F1F7F" author="Zhongzhang" box="[438,716,1082,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Zhongzhang, T., Chongti, T., Qingquan, C., Xiumin, L., Yullin, W. &amp; Yucheng, H. (1980) Studies of philophtalmosis of domestic fowls in Fujian. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 26, 232 - 242." type="journal article" year="1980">
Zhongzhang
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982FD874F4268162FDAC1F7E" box="[589,639,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. 1980
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982FD874F4898164FCFE1F7F" box="[738,813,1082,1106]" name="Jordan" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982FD874F5568164FBCD1F7F" author="Ismail" box="[829,1054,1082,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Ismail, N. S. &amp; Issa, I. (1987) Life cycle of Philophthalmus gralli (Trematoda: Philophthalmidae) in Azraq Oasis, Jordan. Japanese Journal of Parasitology, 36, 53 - 62." type="journal article" year="1987">Ismail &amp; Issa 1987</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982FD874F2588164FBBE1F7F" box="[1075,1133,1082,1106]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982FD874F2158164FA951F7F" author="Rao" box="[1150,1350,1082,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Rao, P. B. &amp; Rao, B. V. (1981) Developmental stages of the Philophthalmus anatinus Sugimoto, 1928 in the snail. Indian Veterinary Journal, 58, 525." type="journal article" year="1981">Rao &amp; Rao 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982FD874F33F8164FED31F5B" author="Karim" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Karim, R. (1982) Study on some larval trematodes encountered in the melanid snail Thiara (Melanoides) tuberculata (Muller). Indian Veterinary Journal, 59, 562 - 565." type="journal article" year="1982">Karim 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982FD874F7608100FE4C1F5B" author="Saxena" box="[267,415,1118,1142]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Saxena, S. K. (1984) Studies on the life history of Philophthalmus lucknowensis Baugh, 1962. III: Rediae and cercariae. Revista Iberica de Parasitologia, 44, 291 - 307." type="journal article" year="1984">Saxena 1984</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982FD874F7D88100FD7B1F5B" box="[435,680,1118,1142]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982FD874F4DC8100FC461F5B" author="Ismail" box="[695,917,1118,1142]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Ismail, N. S. &amp; Arif, A. M. S. (1992) Occurrence of Philophthalmus gralli Mathis and Leger, 1910 (Trematoda: Philophthalmidae) in a desert spring of the United Arab Emirates. Japanese Journal of Parasitology, 41, 261 - 265." type="journal article" year="1992">Ismail &amp; Arif 1992</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982FD874F5C38100FBE81F5B" box="[936,1083,1118,1142]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982FD874F2228100FAE01F5B" author="Kalantan" box="[1097,1331,1118,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Kalantan, A. M. N., Arfin, M., Al-Arefi, H. A., Bobshait, H. I., Hamadah, S. A., Al-Thawab, F. H. &amp; Al-Shamrani, A. A. (1997) Occurrence of larval Philophthalmus gralli (Mathis and Leger, 1910) in freshwater snail Melanoides tuberculatus (Muller) from Al- Hafuf, Saudi Arabia and its development into adult in various experimental hosts. Parasitology International, 46, 127 - 136." type="journal article" year="1997">
Kalantan
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982FD874F2D3813EFB3A1F5B" box="[1208,1257,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982FD874F32C8100FA4F1F5B" box="[1351,1436,1118,1142]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Scholz
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982FD874F74A81DAFE801FB6" box="[289,339,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. 2000),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982FD874F7DB81DCFDF01FB7" box="[432,547,1154,1178]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982FD874F45981DCFD381FB7" author="Diaz" box="[562,747,1154,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Diaz, M. T, Hernandez, L. E. &amp; Bashirullah, A. K. (2002) Experimental life cycle of Philophthalmus gralli (Trematoda: Philophthalmidae) in Venezuela. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 50, 629 - 641." type="journal article" year="2002">
Díaz
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982FD874F40481DAFD721FB6" box="[623,673,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982FD874F49581DCFCA51FB7" box="[766,886,1154,1178]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982FD874F5EF81DCFB4A1FB7" author="Mukaratirwa" box="[900,1177,1154,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Mukaratirwa, S., Hove, T., Cindzi, Z. M., Maononga, D. B., Taruvinga, M. &amp; Matenga, E. (2005) First report of a field outbreak of the Oriental eye-fluke, Philophthalmus gralli Mathis &amp; Leger 1910, in commercially reared ostriches (Struthio camelus) in Zimbabwe. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 72, 203 - 206." type="journal article" year="2005">
Mukaratirwa
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982FD874F27581DAFB9C1FB6" box="[1054,1103,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982FD874F2C781DCFB231FB7" box="[1196,1264,1154,1178]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982FD874F29481DCFEDC1F93" author="Pinto" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Pinto, H. A. &amp; Melo, A. L. (2010 b) Melanoides tuberculata as intermediate host of Philophthalmus gralli in Brazil. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo, 52, 323 - 327." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">Pinto &amp; Melo 2010b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982FD874F6FC8194FE7D1FCF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1010,1251]" box="[151,430,1226,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
* (
<bibRefCitation id="173D4B07982FD874F6D88194FE721FCF" author="Gutierrez" box="[179,417,1226,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Gutierrez, Y., Grosniklaus, H. E. &amp; Annable, W. L. (1987) Human conjunctivitis caused by the bird parasite Philophthalmu s. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 104, 417 - 419." type="journal article" year="1987">
Gutierrez
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982FD874F74D8192FE841FCE" box="[294,343,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. 1987
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982FD874F6FC804DFD9C1E07" blockId="4.[151,686,1298,1359]" box="[151,591,1298,1323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="B4AC4D75982FD874F6FC804DFD9C1E07" ID-CoL="4GC87" authority="Looss, 1907" authorityName="Looss" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,591,1298,1323]" class="Trematoda" family="Philophthalmidae" genus="Philophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nocturnus">
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982FD874F6FC804DFE6C1E06" box="[151,447,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Philophthalmus nocturnus</emphasis>
Looss, 1907
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="731336F6982FD874F6FC8068FD7D1E63" blockId="4.[151,686,1298,1359]" box="[151,686,1334,1359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
Megalurous; birds;
<collectingCountry id="0BBB7666982FD874F7198068FE7F1E63" box="[370,428,1334,1358]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">India</collectingCountry>
(Madhavi
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982FD874F44D8066FD8B1E63" box="[550,600,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. 1997).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title id="F438E30887B833706261E104F845DC56">A checklist of trematodes (Platyhelminthes) transmitted by Melanoides tuberculata (Mollusca: Thiaridae)</mods:title>
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Amphistome; mammals;
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(
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Chingwena
<emphasis id="41D8EAE4982FD874F4AB87A7FD21183D" box="[704,754,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
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(Berlese, 1905) [114a-c]
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Diagnose: RO vorn breit gerundet; Cos nur schwach angedeutet; in kurz; ss variabel: distal rund bis zugespitzt;
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210-285 µm.
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Syn., Tax.:
<taxonomicName id="973C0E6F845475D426B0703D28F50322" authority="Berlese, 1887" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Dameosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniatum">Dameosoma laciniatum Berlese</taxonomicName>
, 1905. Paoli 1908 (B); Willmann 1931 (B).
<taxonomicName id="814D550F9A5566832F6C57AF586A5031" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeolidae" genus="Fosseremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniatus">Fosseremus laciniatus</taxonomicName>
: Grandjean 1954d; Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 1995 (&quot;
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&quot;, lapsus):
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Nach Typenstudium wurde die Synonymie mit
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festgestellt, die wegen der
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von Grandjean bezweifelt worden war.
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<paragraph id="D06675124EC68B2E1C5C65E98369AEBD" pageNumber="217">
-
<taxonomicName id="89370FDF594680F749091B7300EDF06C" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeolidae" genus="Fosseremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripertitus">Fosseremus quadripertitus Grandjean</taxonomicName>
, 1965 (a): als nom. nov. beschrieben
<normalizedToken id="E399A5FC778B8D07181B151D754BFED3" originalValue="für" pageNumber="217">fuer</normalizedToken>
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="CC5EFF4F59A41714553C2340140DF923" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeolidae" genus="Damaeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniatus">Damaeolus laciniatus (Berlese)</taxonomicName>
&quot; sensu Paoli 1908, nicht Berlese 1905(b). Perez-Inigo 1997 (B).
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<paragraph id="5354093FAAAC4DCDF65072EFCBFB5131" pageNumber="217">
-
<taxonomicName id="B84F2EF8CB84D0528A323F7F8525D8DB" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeolidae" genus="Damaeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Damaeolus ornatus Mihelcic</taxonomicName>
, 1956.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F8D98380E57AF2CA0A9F3C6C41693904" pageNumber="217">- Weitere Arten aus verschiedenen Kontinenten sind wohl synonym (vgl. auch Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 1995, 2004).</paragraph>
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: unklar.
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<paragraph id="46F2DF5F3B2CB7260E549816E2CED94F" pageNumber="217">Verbreitung: vermutlich weltweit; in Deutschland selten.</paragraph>
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