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<document id="A4A326FF5E54336D3E533553D3240E97" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013" ID-PMC="PMC4910507" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--8013" ID-PubMed="27346954" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e8013" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea" checkinTime="1553126186093" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dale-Skey, Natalie, Askew, Richard R., Noyes, John S., Livermore, Laurence &amp; Broad, Gavin R." docDate="2016" docId="D3930B4A408F2FE0333C0899DA579DE8" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8013" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013" docTitle="Euplectrus bicolor Swederus 1795" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="8013" masterDocId="FF97FFC8521CFFF7FFB6FF94962EFFD0" masterDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea" masterLastPageNumber="8013" masterPageNumber="8013" pageNumber="8013" updateTime="1668123632585" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="47E34F6486DEDC05959DF21A5A8F2A5A">Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="12C7AEB325DD019C384AF31D8504EE80">Dale-Skey, Natalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4010294FEADB208B0DD431D85870C767">Askew, Richard R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="721298383409A2B2EB914E2693270022">Noyes, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="11085D6314BF42D0135C43014D49F9A4">Livermore, Laurence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="154D9A6C8B496F8327751655812E7BE4">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="769AA84D63AF574C1358D9CF10CD3FFF">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C84766AE8C005CFD9F744622508E4870">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D3930B4A408F2FE0333C0899DA579DE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3930B4A408F2FE0333C0899DA579DE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3930B4A408F2FE0333C0899DA579DE8" lastPageNumber="8013" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<subSubSection id="CED2160DFD822977715C1D7F252BFC01" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DE5469C08B84960F538B9EDA575D3C4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="DE54B2C401D928C53284BEBC38377357" ID-CoL="6HCPZ" ID-ENA="1932607" authority="Swederus, 1795" authorityName="Swederus" authorityYear="1795" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Euplectrus bicolor (Swederus, 1795)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B9E8FCEE2B2644DBD399C396D1111B9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="985C38BBD0A197FF995DE50D482DB906" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="DDC3C9B90D760AA801E5AF18A89CA4E8" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteromalus bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Pteromalus bicolor</taxonomicName>
Swederus, 1795
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="427831DD8F2EA9ACE00AC1400A9728CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="A1E39A14A893CF7ACA3EF8859567C1CD" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea albiventris" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="albiventris">albiventris</taxonomicName>
(Spinola, 1811,
<taxonomicName id="656EC3A7BA11E954272686DF469A5AB4" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Elachertus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elachertus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elachertus</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67914916F158CA9D0993FCE194637A25" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="B531EAA78CF0EE073BF132C8D42E556F" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Euplectrus bicolor</taxonomicName>
?
<taxonomicName id="C0B56B7DC6ED37C024892943C4A6A4B2" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea maculiventris" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="maculiventris">maculiventris</taxonomicName>
Westwood, 1832
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D58E4B6E57256E7353FF46618CFA8E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="3DB6D02BBC7E56E80F93A654A6C824B5" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea intactus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="intactus">intactus</taxonomicName>
Walker, 1872
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="492F6491C2E1D6C1588C88481DD1E88B" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F5D47C424A6B723B648DB250D2E1416F" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="530C42E90AD1BC21409A06403CCE79F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">England</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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data/D3/93/0C/D3930CE2CC1F58E7917CC21079DA1D26.xml Normal file
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1111-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" ID-ZooBank="3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1111-43" checkinTime="1657577097621" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Blahnik, Roger &amp; Andersen, Trond" docDate="2022" docId="D3930CE2CC1F58E7917CC21079DA1D26" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1111: 43-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1111" docPubDate="2022-07-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586" docTitle="Chimarra waensis Gibon 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" masterDocTitle="New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1657577401209" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Blahnik, Roger</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Ave., 219 Hodson Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55108, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-1870</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">trond.andersen@uib.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-07-11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1111</mods:number>
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<mods:start>43</mods:start>
<mods:end>198</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1111-43</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3930CE2CC1F58E7917CC21079DA1D26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3930CE2CC1F58E7917CC21079DA1D26" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName LSID="D3930CE2-CC1F-58E7-917C-C21079DA1D26" authority="Gibon, 1985" authorityName="Gibon" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra waensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waensis">Chimarra waensis Gibon, 1985</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 23. Chimarra waensis Gibon, ♂ genitalia A lateral B dorsal, segments IX and X C inferior appendage, ventral D inferior appendage, dorsal E phallus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711489" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 23A-E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gibon" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra waensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waensis">Chimarra waensis</taxonomicName>
Gibon, 1985: 26, figs 9-10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-11-24" collectingDateMax="1993-12-12" collectingDateMin="1990-11-24" collectingMethod="light trap, Malaise trap" collectorName="JS Amakye, J Kjaerandsen, T Andersen" country="Ghana" county="Asubende" latitude="5.25" location="Northern Reg." longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-2.6166668" municipality="River Pru" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Upper East">
<collectingCountry name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Brong Ahafo Reg.</emphasis>
●
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>Asubende</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>River Pru</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="8.021667">8°01'18&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-1.0327778">1°01'58&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="1990-11-24">24 Nov. 1990</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>JS Amakye</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
; ZMBN. -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3930CE2CC1F58E7917CC21079DA1D26:781AA946B63280B586286080567C7C00" country="Ghana" county="Asubende" latitude="5.25" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-2.6166668" municipality="River Pru" name="Northern Reg." stateProvince="Upper East">Northern Reg.</location>
</emphasis>
●
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; Sabari,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3930CE2CC1F58E7917CC21079DA1D26:876AC92A855CF0A5906F89329E88FA37" country="Ghana" county="Asubende" latitude="5.25" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-2.6166668" municipality="River Pru" name="Oti River" stateProvince="Upper East">Oti River</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="9.294723">9°17'41&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="0.24527778">0°14'43&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="1991-11-22" valueMax="1991-11-24" valueMin="1991-11-22">22-24 Nov. 1991</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>JS Amakye</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; ZMBN. -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<collectingRegion country="Ghana" name="Upper East">Upper East</collectingRegion>
Reg.
</emphasis>
●
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; Nangodi, Nangodi Bridge;
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="10.863334">10°51'48&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-0.65999997">0°39'36&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="1993-06-26">26 June 1993</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>JS Amakye</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
; ZMBN. -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<collectingRegion country="Ghana" name="Volta">Volta</collectingRegion>
Reg.
</emphasis>
●
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; Wli, Agumatsa waterfall, station # 12;
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="7.1247225">7°07'29&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="0.5919444">0°35'31&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="1993-11-16">16 Nov. 1993</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>
J
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
; ZMBN. -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3930CE2CC1F58E7917CC21079DA1D26:B63CAACCBCBCDA2692AAC160D16DC56A" country="Ghana" county="Asubende" latitude="5.25" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-2.6166668" municipality="River Pru" name="Western Reg." stateProvince="Upper East">Western Reg.</location>
</emphasis>
●
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3930CE2CC1F58E7917CC21079DA1D26:AAD2E64F9AE3E4466FDCBD3AD36DC9F2" country="Ghana" county="Asubende" latitude="5.25" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-2.6166668" municipality="River Pru" name="Ankasa Game Production Reserve" stateProvince="Upper East">Ankasa Game Production Reserve</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.25">5°15'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-2.6166668">2°37'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="1993-12-06" valueMax="1993-12-12" valueMin="1993-12-06">6-12 Dec. 1993</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T Andersen</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>
J
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; ZMBN ●
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding except
<collectingDate value="1993-12-09">9 Dec. 1993</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>
J
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
; UMSP ●
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding except
<collectingDate value="1993-03-31">31 Mar. 1993</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>
J
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
; UMSP ●
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; ZMBN ●
<specimenCount type="female">7♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding except
<collectingDate value="1993-12-08" valueMax="1993-12-10" valueMin="1993-12-08">8-10 Dec. 1993</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T Andersen</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>
J
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; ZMBN
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Characters, in combination, that confirm the identification and can be used to distinguish
<taxonomicName family="Philopotamidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. waensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="waensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. waensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other species in the subgroup include: length and position of digitate process of tergum X; general shape and length of inferior appendage; subtriangular shape of ventral process of tergum X; the single, moderately elongate phallic spine; and the curved, projecting apex of the phallobase. The anterior margin of segment IX, in the original illustration of
<taxonomicName family="Philopotamidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. waensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="waensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. waensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Gibon, F-M" journalOrPublisher="Revue d'Hydrobiologie Tropicale" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="23 - 30" refId="B23" refString="Gibon, F-M, 1985. Recherches sur les Trichopteres d'Afrique Occidentale. 3. Philopotamidae de Cote d'Ivoire. Revue d'Hydrobiologie Tropicale 18 (1): 23 - 30" title="Recherches sur les Trichopteres d'Afrique Occidentale. 3. Philopotamidae de Cote d'Ivoire." volume="18" year="1985">Gibon 1985</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 10), is less sinuate than in our illustration. Particularly, the prominent dorsal apodeme is not featured. This is more likely a deficit in the illustration than a genuine difference, since the anterior contour of the segment, as illustrated in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 23. Chimarra waensis Gibon, ♂ genitalia A lateral B dorsal, segments IX and X C inferior appendage, ventral D inferior appendage, dorsal E phallus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711489" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">23A</figureCitation>
, is not characteristic of any species of the
<taxonomicName authority="Burmeister, 1839" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarrha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarrha kenyana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenyana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarrha kenyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup. We consider the matching features sufficient to justify the use of the name
<taxonomicName family="Philopotamidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. waensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="waensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. waensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to identify our specimen.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711489" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 23" startId="F22">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gibon" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra waensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra waensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gibon, ♂ genitalia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
dorsal, segments IX and X
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
inferior appendage, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
inferior appendage, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
phallus, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Both
<taxonomicName family="Philopotamidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. baculifera" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="baculifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. baculifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Marlier and
<taxonomicName family="Philopotamidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. camerunensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="camerunensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. camerunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Marlier are also very similar to
<taxonomicName family="Philopotamidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. waensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="waensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. waensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, particularly in the general shape of the inferior appendages, which are elongate and narrow, with a characteristic subtruncate apex. All of these species also have elongated, curved, sensilla-bearing processes on the lateral lobes of tergum X, and a similar, basally broad, subtriangular ventral process on segment IX. We initially considered synonymizing all of these species. Restraint in doing so was based on the very acutely angled anteroventral margin of segment IX in the original illustration of
<taxonomicName family="Philopotamidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. baculifera" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="baculifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. baculifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the very elongate phallic spine featured in the original illustration of
<taxonomicName family="Philopotamidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. camerunensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="camerunensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. camerunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Since these kinds of differences are not usually attributable to intraspecific variation, a more critical evaluation, provided by comparison of holotype specimens, ideally in the context of a formal revision of the entire subgroup, should probably precede any synonymy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Adult.</emphasis>
Overall color (in alcohol) pale yellowish brown. Head elongate (postocular parietal sclerite slightly shorter than diameter of eye). Palps elongate; maxillary palp with 1st segment very short (length subequal to width), 2nd segment elongate (slightly longer than 3rd), apex with cluster of stiff setae, 3rd segment moderately elongate (normal), 4th segment short (~ 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1st), 5th segment elongate (subequal to 3rd). Forewing length: male, 5.7 mm; female, 4.5-5.0 mm. Fore- and hind wings with forks I, II, III, and V present. Forewing with R1 distinctly sinuous, stem of Rs inflected at past midlength, with node extending into cell below, discoidal cell short, length slightly greater than width, basal fork not enlarged, forks I and II sessile,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r</emphasis>
crossvein diagonal, intersecting discoidal cell at approximately midlength,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r-m</emphasis>
crossvein of forewing diagonal, slightly proximal to
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">s</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">m</emphasis>
crossvein very faint, proximal to
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r-m</emphasis>
, very near basal fork of M, 2A with crossvein (apparently forked apically to 1A and 3A). Hind wing with R1 fused to subcosta basally, both veins intersecting wing margin, discoidal cell short, forks I and II elongate, sessile. Foreleg with apical tibial spur short; male with foretarsi unmodified, claws small and symmetrical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Male genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Segment VIII short, sternum and tergum subequal in length. Segment IX, in lateral view, relatively short, anterior margin distinctly, subangularly, produced in ventral
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
, dorsolaterally with very prominent, broadly rounded apodeme, nearly as projecting as ventral production, margin concave between; tergum, in dorsal view, very short and narrowly sclerotized, but continuous dorsally, or nearly so, forming excavation between apodemes; posterior margin obliquely and somewhat convexly widened from preanal appendage to ventral process; ventral process prominent, subtriangular, wide basally, only weakly projecting. Segment IX, in dorsal or ventral views, with anteroventral margin moderately, concavely excavated mesally. Lateral lobes of tergum X elongate, subtruncately rounded apically, somewhat dorsally produced in basal half, basodorsally with elongate, posteriorly oriented, digitate, sensilla-bearing process; lateral lobes, in dorsal view, subparallel; mesal lobe of tergum X membranous, approximately as long as lateral lobes. Preanal appendages short, constricted basally, knob-like. Inferior appendage, in lateral view, elongate, narrow, nearly uniform in width, distinctly dorsally flexed near base, apex slightly narrowed, forming subtruncate, weakly notched or bifid process; appendage, in dorsal or ventral views, more or less uniformly mesally curved, curvature moderate. Phallic apparatus with phallobase relatively short and tubular, with usual basodorsal expansion, apicoventral margin distinctly projecting and deflexed, apex acute and even more strongly ventrally curved; endotheca with single, moderately elongate spine; phallotremal sclerite complex composed of short rod and ring structure, with small, indistinct apicolateral sclerites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ghana, Ivory Coast.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Genus
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Amphicorina
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, 1864
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Fabricia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fabricia (Amphicorina) armandi" order="Sabellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="armandi" subGenus="Amphicorina">Fabricia (Amphicorina) armandi</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Claparède">Claparede</normalizedToken>
, 1864 by monotypy.
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Nomenclatural remarks.</paragraph>
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The genus name was initially referred to in French as
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bréhat">Brehat</normalizedToken>
, France. It was later latinized as
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphicorina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicorina" order="Sabellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Amphicorina</taxonomicName>
by
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; however, neither
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Quatrefages
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1850)
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nor
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combined it with any available specific name(s), and thus their usage of the name does not satisfy Article 12.2.5 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (
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).
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(1864)
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made the genus-group name available, originally as a subgenus that included only
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Claparède">Claparede</normalizedToken>
, 1864. Therefore, the authority of the name should be ascribed to
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(1864)
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, not to
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as some authors have erroneously indicated (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation author="Nogueira, JM de M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" pagination="617 - 624" volume="67" year="2000">Nogueira and Amaral 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="47">WoRMS 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
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<subSubSection id="079240FEE7DF25E5FF4BED9DA5F44AB3" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="58A7CBB3453A7B05774368813C8DFCAC" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="45E86FAB609F0448DED022738BB8DA6E" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3A1BBC79-44D3-4A63-8873-730518BF6096" family="Cichlidae" genus="Heros" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Heros Heckel 1840:362" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heros</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B6E0506CE2D1183419D4EC70CED3D658" author="Guenther, A." pageNumber="3" pagination="600 - 604" refId="ref35410" refString="Guenther, A. (1867) Memoir on the Fishes of the States of Central America, founded upon specimens collected in the fresh and marine waters of various parts of that country by Messrs. Salvin and Godman and Capt. J. M. Dow. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1866, 600 - 604." type="journal article" year="1867">
<normalizedToken id="7C8A0AB001907CC7354B095123C1BEA3" originalValue="Günther" pageNumber="3">Guenther</normalizedToken>
1867: 601
</bibRefCitation>
(part.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1BF41976E6321C76796AB4E3FCE3D5F" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="DF6347AFA1A78E60348C0DB3249BF9BE" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2D5E18F7-A978-4A06-8907-A1F0233A2D39" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cichlasoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cichlasoma Plesiops Swainson 1839:230" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cichlasoma</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FD441ABF9DEEC88C7DAC8E9BD3FEAB96" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Evermann, B. W." pageNumber="3" pagination="955 - 1936" refId="ref35786" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Evermann, B. W. (1898) The fishes of North and Middle America: A descriptive catalogue of the species of fishes and fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. United States National Museum Bulletin, 47, 955 - 1936." type="journal article" year="1898">Jordan &amp; Evermann 1898: 1525</bibRefCitation>
(part.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D61A408E37E1E46409AE7E9EDAED109" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="FCCC1189ABE9C4968D97FFDD4E00687B" family="Cichlidae" genus="Archocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Archocentrus</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3A64C7566F1C3ABBBF1ADCA32CA8A84B" author="Allgayer, R." pageNumber="3" pagination="6 - 24" refId="ref34494" refString="Allgayer, R. (1994) Description d’une espece nouvelle du genre Archocentrus. Revue Francaise des Cichlidophiles, 135, 6 - 24." type="journal article" year="1994">Allgayer 1994: 15</bibRefCitation>
(part.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="49A9D6E0F30B83C9CBC6A4B70916EA93" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="D875333F545CF3A9391184E6299200FB" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:273F29E5-91F4-45BE-8447-659BDE8939E2" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cryptoheros Allgayer 2001" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cryptoheros</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FD391470B8C8D9ACBE73DBCE59846474" author="Allgayer, R." pageNumber="3" pagination="13 - 20" refId="ref34520" refString="Allgayer, R. (2001) Description d'un genre nouveau, Cryptoheros, d'Amerique Centrale et d'une espece nouvelle du Panama (Pisces: Cichlidae). L’An Cichlide, 1, 13 - 20." type="journal article" year="2001">Allgayer 2001: 15</bibRefCitation>
(part.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2450BCF3A9D4826B037A5C7E3A355805" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="42F0CECF04085DCF63BB38E8065938BA" pageNumber="48">
Type species.
<taxonomicName id="B3356163243C315CE51A4EEFA6D9067F" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A1189A04-DCEB-4EC5-85DE-5BE629152BFE" family="Cichlidae" genus="Heros" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Heros nigrofasciatus Günther 1867:601" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrofasciatus">
Heros nigrofasciatus
<bibRefCitation id="6C671FAFEF0362E518DC5426F834F157" author="Guenther, A." pageNumber="3" pagination="600 - 604" refId="ref35410" refString="Guenther, A. (1867) Memoir on the Fishes of the States of Central America, founded upon specimens collected in the fresh and marine waters of various parts of that country by Messrs. Salvin and Godman and Capt. J. M. Dow. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1866, 600 - 604." type="journal article" year="1867">
<normalizedToken id="4B7CED14DD6626AE8F79A014E071AD4B" originalValue="Günther" pageNumber="3">Guenther</normalizedToken>
, 1867
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CA631FA012AD4D7E891EC4218934D75" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5ECC029EBDC60BD60163ACCE65AEB212" lastPageNumber="49" pageNumber="48">
Diagnosis. Three strict synapomorphies (Schmitter-Soto, in press): first bar on side of body, Y-shaped, wellmarked, caudal arm discontinuous; bars from sides of body extending fully to the edge of dorsal and anal fins;
<pageBreakToken id="BCAE6E8491F3A91F04E115CE7FE85EE9" pageNumber="3">medial</pageBreakToken>
intensifications on 2nd and 3rd bars, sometimes also on 1st. Differs from most other heroine genera also as follows: mouth terminal (also in
<taxonomicName id="92D2E98B3BBCE23AFCC85AC7974C42FC" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:273F29E5-91F4-45BE-8447-659BDE8939E2" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cryptoheros Allgayer 2001" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cryptoheros</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F75A4D254744B276C1ACB3A654735CA2" family="Cichlidae" genus="Archocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multispinosus">Ar. multispinosus</taxonomicName>
); spots on opercle part of vertical bar on head (also in
<taxonomicName id="9F8AD060228858AD4B3CDF188895DC3A" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E4C38F3E-C9D2-43B1-85E3-3ABCD572D0AC" family="Cichlidae" genus="Caquetaia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Caquetaia Fowler 1945:133" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Caquetaia</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F80753BCDB0C121CD5BB1F2E5218926C" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Hypsophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nematopus">H. nematopus</taxonomicName>
), which extends fully across opercle (also in
<taxonomicName id="04C59DE6EA827F5691A2ED5ABA8CB6FF" family="Cichlidae" genus="Rocio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rocio</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5DAB6634B7646042D28AE2BB1324554A" family="Cichlidae" genus="Archocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Archocentrus</taxonomicName>
); three procurrent rays on caudal fin (also in most
<taxonomicName id="DCEE4A04AE809432F23491C39497EB31" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:273F29E5-91F4-45BE-8447-659BDE8939E2" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cryptoheros Allgayer 2001" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cryptoheros</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D41C09E31A7C8B0B5CD44E2A077F07B8" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:421203EE-9287-446A-A551-4C2F60A48842" family="Cichlidae" genus="Petenia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Petenia Günther 1862:301" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Petenia</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="DCDBAB941E4694877B8D203C7A29F62D" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F85B73B6-2905-4867-8C86-916CD71E181D" family="Cichlidae" genus="Tomocichla" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Tomocichla Regan 1908:463" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tomocichla</taxonomicName>
); dentary symphysial teeth lower than adjacent teeth (also in
<taxonomicName id="9A5F5DE17784BA81721A607748D5C2E0" family="Cichlidae" genus="Rocio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rocio</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00913B44EDEA1362E4B5B87DFD6F2678" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis">Cr. panamensis</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="F5EE48669494B9933B2C865DCBBA24D4" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:421203EE-9287-446A-A551-4C2F60A48842" family="Cichlidae" genus="Petenia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Petenia Günther 1862:301" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Petenia</taxonomicName>
-not so abruptly lower as in
<taxonomicName id="65134B6B4242D510162ADF2AAEF26C82" family="Cichlidae" genus="Parachromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parachromis</taxonomicName>
); premaxillary symphysial teeth abruptly larger than adjacent teeth (also in
<taxonomicName id="1304591FE59A6409EBB7ADEC6DDCC3CC" family="Cichlidae" genus="Rocio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rocio</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CF2534E59A4DAF97FFE9ABE60A4C1058" family="Cichlidae" genus="Parachromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parachromis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D1E6E08CA44099852ECC2F256126C65B" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrnae">Cr. myrnae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="5F20F8ECB59B30313C7B0C74FFC8CC62" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E4C38F3E-C9D2-43B1-85E3-3ABCD572D0AC" family="Cichlidae" genus="Caquetaia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Caquetaia Fowler 1945:133" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Caquetaia</taxonomicName>
); ascending premaxillary arm reaching only to anterior orbit rim (also in
<taxonomicName id="012EBC5924D83579A06D099273EF20AC" family="Cichlidae" genus="Rocio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rocio</taxonomicName>
); maxilla dorsally serrated (also in
<taxonomicName id="F1B2D7F2F7BB85C700FB9CCC9B11CD1C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:273F29E5-91F4-45BE-8447-659BDE8939E2" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cryptoheros Allgayer 2001" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cryptoheros</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="851458B7E8478C23D413F6E1B624F6BC" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F85B73B6-2905-4867-8C86-916CD71E181D" family="Cichlidae" genus="Tomocichla" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Tomocichla Regan 1908:463" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tomocichla</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADAF5D7FC8A13068DA23943A46DE15D3" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="EBB966B7EAECEC826839D27FFB6BA393" pageNumber="49">
Description. D. XVII -XIX,7-10 (up to 11 in
<taxonomicName id="3ED761027213F5C6B65447732D94CA58" family="Cichlidae" genus="Amatitlania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanna">Am. kanna</taxonomicName>
); A. VIII -X (to XI in
<taxonomicName id="EE6FC7A2B08CA759A6EAD630BA58E57D" family="Cichlidae" genus="Amatitlania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siquia">Am. siquia</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3DA37BB6FA0F9AAFBCA2BFB036FBDDC2" family="Cichlidae" genus="Amatitlania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanna">Am. kanna</taxonomicName>
),6-8 (to 9 in
<taxonomicName id="60082D568D3D1B1F33452BACC88DAF49" family="Cichlidae" genus="Amatitlania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siquia">Am. siquia</taxonomicName>
); first dorsal fin ray divided. Gill rakers on lower limb of first arch 5-8, total gill rakers 7-11; gill rakers trapezoidal or bifid, with a basal process. Scales strongly ctenoid. Scale rows on cheek 4-6; pored lateral-line scales (not counting scales overlapping between the two segments of the lateral line) 25-29; scales from lateral line to first dorsal fin spine 4-5.5, rarely 3.5; scales between vent and interpelvic scale 6-12. Lower jaw external teeth 22-24. Anal creases modally 14.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="440D73747A3CE18670DCE6CC22DEA623" pageNumber="49">
Maximum size, less than 100 mm SL. Body rather oval, depth 43-58% of SL. Maxilla reaching only to ventral rim of orbit, not to a vertical from anteriormost rim (except in some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="0818EF9EAB4D4502440B533473EB1E7A" family="Cichlidae" genus="Amatitlania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrofasciata">Am. nigrofasciata</taxonomicName>
); premaxillary dorsal process extending only to anterior rim of orbit; mouth terminal or lower jaw protruding slightly; frenum present in lower lip; teeth moderately embedded, occasionally with a small lingual cusp, lower symphysial teeth lower than adjacent teeth; pectoral and pelvic always reaching anal-fin origin and usually to 7th anal-fin spine; in
<taxonomicName id="2F581A8F744D4DBEA498C85940BBD542" family="Cichlidae" genus="Amatitlania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanna">Am. kanna</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EB46968E4E2F56D9EB2ADF3278B7168B" family="Cichlidae" genus="Amatitlania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siquia">Am. siquia</taxonomicName>
, pelvic fins may extend caudad to 10th anal-fin spine. Origin of pelvic fin behind origin of dorsal fin. Caudal fin rounded-truncate. Interradial scale-rows in dorsal and anal fins, up to 7-8 scales long (to 11 in
<taxonomicName id="0EE024AFA36C2C55B53B67BC446B5659" family="Cichlidae" genus="Amatitlania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanna">Am. kanna</taxonomicName>
). In gut, anal loop and rostral esophageal loop adjacent. Genital papilla oval, in females opening oval, not much crenulated. Seven bars on sides, first bar clearly Y-shaped, medial intensifications on 2nd and 3rd bars, and sometimes also on 1st bar; no speckles on cheek; no interorbital bars, or diffuse; a sharp vertical bar on head, across all of opercle and nape, coalescent with opercular spots; no longitudinal stripe on body; no abdominal black blotch on females; caudal blotch entirely or mostly on fin (sometimes obsolescent), across lateral line, not ocellated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="809399DAD263D226EA4104CE54C70121" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3FDE70ACCAAB614B9704AB48B7CB90CA" pageNumber="49">Distribution. From Panama (Atlantic) to Guatemala (Atlantic and Pacific) (Fig. 17).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A4D531EA61A8079431818C77AC334C" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3636476600637A202D17DC57896A8FDD" pageNumber="49">
Species composition. Four species:
<taxonomicName id="940D319A9882DE3A3BA355E3CFDB77B9" family="Cichlidae" genus="Amatitlania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrofasciata">Am. nigrofasciata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="723F0F9EF6A785486E853C64382C8F77" family="Cichlidae" genus="Amatitlania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coatepeque">Am. coatepeque</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="119B03CA65EC390DAE93D4D834D53DF4" family="Cichlidae" genus="Amatitlania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanna">Am. kanna</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="238CF6D3C0AA2EAED8572F251BFD6DD6" family="Cichlidae" genus="Amatitlania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siquia">Am. siquia</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="259D9F7E567A6A603EDA88972E58EE9C" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F8BB0F1B952AA125AC9979A54B738249" pageNumber="49">
Etymology. Gender feminine, derived from the type locality of the type species; “
<normalizedToken id="092C9FDB19A6459BD7B76C11987EE4A0" originalValue="Amatitlán" pageNumber="3">Amatitlan</normalizedToken>
” means “a place abundant in amate” in Nahuatl, “amate” being a kind of rustic paper made from the bark of
<taxonomicName id="9C3761FB0DD8ACE77E60165D9E7C58EF" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petiolaris">Ficus petiolaris</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="187C64BFF87678A8A05CF990A4F28B79" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indica">F. indica</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3FBC8E53F9E47B830F23D808FEBC1AEA" author="Leon-Portilla, M." pageNumber="3" refId="ref36149" refString="Leon-Portilla, M. (1959) Vision de los Vencidos. Relaciones Indigenas de la Conquista. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, 168 pp." type="book" year="1959">
<normalizedToken id="5E09784463C7B30E8ADC1E514E07D369" originalValue="León-Portilla" pageNumber="3">Leon-Portilla</normalizedToken>
1959
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="831E4522006049F0AB758E56B9142262" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8AA0D6EA28CFD60D5F574728B0AF2E9C" pageNumber="49">
Remarks.
<bibRefCitation id="037091247CC3C6C3A5021B5059114C44" author="Regan, C. T." pageNumber="3" pagination="455 - 464" refId="ref37046" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908) A collection of freshwater fishes made by Mr. C. F. Underwood in Costa Rica. Annual Magazine of Natural History, 2, 455 - 464." type="journal article" year="1908">Regan (1908)</bibRefCitation>
suspected a relationship between
<taxonomicName id="E94EF66EEB3BDB5033B1A335A923A496" family="Cichlidae" genus="Amatitlania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Amatitlania</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EE99F0E3FDFDEF2D4C4A764494636D63" family="Cichlidae" genus="Rocio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rocio</taxonomicName>
. The genus does show putative synapomorphies with
<taxonomicName id="663EA8D644247217E5515A29D0695683" family="Cichlidae" genus="Rocio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rocio</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="078C0DF8C6FAC902255FE8E0B512A852" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:273F29E5-91F4-45BE-8447-659BDE8939E2" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cryptoheros Allgayer 2001" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cryptoheros</taxonomicName>
, but the cladistic analysis (Schmitter-Soto, in press) did not find substantial support for such a clade.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

144
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<mods:namePart>Kostanjsek, Rok</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Frick, Holger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kropf, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Kuntner, Matjaz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Miller, Jeremy A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hoeksema, Bert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>980</mods:start>
<mods:end>980</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D393B34956A650482CBC2B184B423E2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D393B34956A650482CBC2B184B423E2C" lastPageNumber="980" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Kaestneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaestneria leprosus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leprosus">leprosus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Lepthyphantes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepthyphantes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lepthyphantes</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Lepthyphantes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepthyphantes leprosus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leprosus">Lepthyphantes leprosus (Ohlert, 1865)</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="980" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-07-12/19" collectorName="Kuntner, Gregoric, Candek" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.5166" location="Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas" longitude="9.6523" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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Occurrence: recordedBy:
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Kuntner,
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; sex:
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; Location: locationID: CH18; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D393B34956A650482CBC2B184B423E2C:62F640406961AA29761F8E6589F08D70" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.5166" longitude="9.6523" name="Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</location>
; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
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; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="2011-07-12/19">2011-07-12/19</collectingDate>
; habitat: around house
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-09-08" collectorName="Candek" country="Slovenia" latitude="46.0494" location="Ljubljana, castle" longitude="14.5098" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Čandek">Candek</normalizedToken>
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; sex:
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; Location: locationID: SI34; country:
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; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D393B34956A650482CBC2B184B423E2C:C314F5FC97F2BCA5878A0E125B14EEF2" country="Slovenia" latitude="46.0494" longitude="14.5098" name="Ljubljana, castle" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Ljubljana, castle</location>
; minimumElevationInMeters: 322; maximumElevationInMeters: 322; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="46.0494">46.0494</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="14.5098">14.5098</geoCoordinate>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="2011-09-08">2011-09-08</collectingDate>
; habitat: bark
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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