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<document id="F5D613D97B6BC64D6708D17694409DBD" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013" ID-PMC="PMC4910507" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-8013" ID-PubMed="27346954" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e8013" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea" checkinTime="1465218162372" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dale-Skey, Natalie, Askew, Richard R., Noyes, John S., Livermore, Laurence &amp; Broad, Gavin R." docDate="2016" docId="DFF406DE97825202AA1C54B47996B6DE" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8013" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013" docTitle="Eulophus ramicornis Fabricius 1781" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="8013" masterDocId="FF9E1826DA315140A95C15484D367662" masterDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea" masterLastPageNumber="8013" masterPageNumber="8013" pageNumber="8013" updateTime="1668123646042" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<taxonomicName id="7DE43AF90E72D504AF4DEEE0CDF5D3F3" ID-CoL="3CCFR" ID-ENA="2727917" authority="Fabricius, 1781" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Eulophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulophus ramicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramicornis">Eulophus ramicornis (Fabricius, 1781)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="CE05B09DD7D8BC2610D644DAA2D731DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="8961C57EEB8F351977D91A41F26CC6E2" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon ramicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramicornis">Ichneumon ramicornis</taxonomicName>
Fabricius, 1781
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<paragraph id="E80F2742B1972A6A1F032D08B430E6D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="B801EC0B343720921F7490EC11B205C6" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea circularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="circularis">circularis</taxonomicName>
(Geoffroy, 1785,
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)
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<paragraph id="66D471D744D52001EB9C446C4EF2A1E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="B27CE90D31CDB70D8CFAFF14A280B511" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea eulophus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="eulophus">eulophus</taxonomicName>
(Geoffroy, 1785,
<taxonomicName id="4A0C9D1C76D647444983A4343B1EC290" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cynips" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cynips</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F378694F7BF89285D5BF378EA9147E3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="377569FDA21E33022A40D6E1359254B6" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea damicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="damicornis">damicornis</taxonomicName>
Kirby, 1825
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F13C4D66CBEA8203665CA456ED3743C" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="015C973205214B8F5D5F1E392CAA678E" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea dimidiatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">dimidiatus</taxonomicName>
Nees, 1834
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF7D8679638FD6ED051E08B35EC021FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="E269ECF896F9520909C094E98A644084" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea bombycicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="bombycicornis">bombycicornis</taxonomicName>
Ratzeburg, 1844
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB7103B1C20135354BD02C8D3AFE3AF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="9520FF2C6E221948B88A14B9976B9C1B" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea phalaenarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="phalaenarum">phalaenarum</taxonomicName>
Ratzeburg, 1844
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A368C4220266F2560CCA5E8482E2BB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="BC395E4F315628F7776DF63096C46B91" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea fumatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="fumatus">fumatus</taxonomicName>
Ratzeburg, 1848
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="723078410F231E62BE475ED739CCA2F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="F2CDE6875974E9ED493D38B240FD8E2C" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea mulierosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="mulierosus">mulierosus</taxonomicName>
Karsch, 1879
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89435E08C6C954D8E232B17DD823006B" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="1B4F1B884B7E3AB35BE1E20A85FF453F" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea hoplitis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="hoplitis">hoplitis</taxonomicName>
(Crawford, 1911,
<taxonomicName id="AE09DF1A4551B9B72D585F96C6CAE844" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cratotechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratotechus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cratotechus</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="D0DEBB05A825D7A8F8DC1A6D12BF7A56" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea nigribasis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="nigribasis">nigribasis</taxonomicName>
Gradwell, 1957
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</treatment>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.349.5914" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4036f4e7-9738-41d4-889f-e6aa76c9d1a4" ID-PMC="PMC3837405" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-349-11" ID-PubMed="24294078" ID-ZBK="29B17DCB5CF1483B85430368D36B86F3" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-349-11" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 349" ModsDocTitle="New species and host records of New World, mostly Neotropical, opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) reared from flower-infesting, stem-galling, and stem-mining Tephritidae (Diptera)" checkinTime="1451246692609" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wharton, Robert &amp; Norrbom, Allen L." docDate="2013" docId="DFF426CC9A4A04C8D310D2C26B3D2600" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 349: 11-72" docOrigin="ZooKeys 349" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.349.5914" docTitle="Opius taramegillae Wharton, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="1DED8B0E-8698-4BBD-AE49-A47869A9FAAC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFB3FFD3CA3C142FFFB1FFC3A91E5A54" masterDocTitle="New species and host records of New World, mostly Neotropical, opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) reared from flower-infesting, stem-galling, and stem-mining Tephritidae (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1668156823863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>New species and host records of New World, mostly Neotropical, opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) reared from flower-infesting, stem-galling, and stem-mining Tephritidae (Diptera)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/1DED8B0E-8698-4BBD-AE49-A47869A9FAAC" authority="Wharton" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius taramegillae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taramegillae">Opius taramegillae Wharton</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="48" pageNumber="59">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 30, 32, 83-86
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="59" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="59">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="59">Mexico, Morelos, Parque Lago de Zempoala.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="59" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="59">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="59">Holotype. Female (UNAM), first label, first line: MEXICO: Morelos, Parque second line: Lag. de Zempoala, clear- third line: ing at entrance, 9-11. fourth line: VIII.1989, A.L.Norrbom Second label, first line: reared ex. stems second line: Barkleyanthus salici- third line: folius (H.B.K.) H. third line: Robins. &amp; Brett. (89M1) fourth line: prob. ex. Paroxyna sp. Third label, first line: ALN second line: 34A.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="59">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="60">
<pageBreakToken pageId="49" pageNumber="60" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
. Eyes in dorsal view not bulging beyond temples; eye about 1.1-1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than temple in dorsal view; 1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than temple in lateral view. Vertex and frons densely setose. Face and frons smooth, polished. Clypeus somewhat crescentic, ventral margin strongly protruding in lateral view, without horn or spine-like protrusions, sharp, truncate in anterior view; labrum broadly exposed. Malar space slightly shorter than basal width of mandible, malar sulcus complete, deeply incised throughout. Mandible with dorsal margin not deflected, with distinct basal lobe ventrally, apical teeth not twisted. Occipital carina completely absent. Antenna with 26 flagellomeres; first flagellomere about 2.1-2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide, 0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of second. Maxillary palp nearly as long as height of head. Pronotum dorsally narrow, with large pronope; laterally without vertical carina adjacent median vertical groove, groove narrow, discrete over dorsal 0.2, otherwise, broad, shallow, weakly indicated. Mesoscutum with deep, nearly vertical anterior declivity; notaulus and supramarginal carina completely absent; mesoscutum completely, uniformly densely covered with short, white, mostly decumbent setae; midpit narrowly elliptical, long, extending anteriorly more than half length of disc from posterior margin. Precoxal sulcus absent. Metapleuron unsculptured medially; median pit adjacent anterior margin and dorsal pit at posterior margin both relatively small, largely obscured by setae. Propodeal spiracle closer to anterior than posterior margin; propodeum densely setose and weakly punctate throughout, with some weakly rugulose sculpture adjacent posterior margin, otherwise unsculptured. Hind tibia without basal carina. Fore wing stigma wedge-shaped, discrete distally, r arising from basal 0.35; 3RSa 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than 2RS, 2nd submarginal cell strongly narrowing distally, 2r-m equal in length to 2Ma; 3RSb extending nearly to apex of wing; m-cu distinctly postfurcal; 2CUb arising distinctly below middle of distal margin of 1st subdiscal cell, 1st subdiscal cell closed apically; 1cu-a interstitial; distance between anal vein and ventral wing margin equal to about 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of anal vein. Hind wing RS largely absent; m-cu present, extending nearly to wing margin as a posteriorly weakening crease. S1 short, barely visible in lateral view; T1 with laterope but without dorsope; dorsal carinae distinct basally on either side of deep basal depression, difficult to distinguish from surrounding strigose sculpture over posterior 0.6; T1 1.15
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than apical width; apex 2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than base. T2 and following terga unsculptured. Base of ovipositor well-concealed, ovipositor (total length) very approximately 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than mesosoma; ovipositor sheath 0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of mesosoma. Color: Brown, T2+3 and tegula yellow-brown; clypeus, lower face and malar space adjacent clypeus, and mandible (except apical teeth) yellow; palps white, legs pale yellow, almost white; wings hyaline. Body length 2.5 mm; wing length 2.7 mm; mesosoma length 1.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="60">
This species can be recognized by the combination of the complete absence of a notaulus, complete absence of an occipital carina, presence of a densely setose mesoscutum with long, narrow midpit, and presence of a basal lobe or tooth ventrally on the mandible.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius taramegillae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taramegillae">Opius taramegillae</taxonomicName>
is most similar to the equally densely setose
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius cosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cosa">Opius cosa</taxonomicName>
(Fischer), comb. n., but the coxae are distinctly darker in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius cosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cosa">Opius cosa</taxonomicName>
and the venation is somewhat different, most notably with the 1st subdiscal cell open apically in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius cosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cosa">Opius cosa</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="60" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="60">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="60">
The holotype was reared from stems of the asteracean
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Barkleyanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Barkleyanthus salicifolius" order="Asterales" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolius">Barkleyanthus salicifolius</taxonomicName>
, the same host plant and plant part that yielded one of the reared series of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius nympha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nympha">Opius nympha</taxonomicName>
. The probable fly host is a species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Campiglossa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campiglossa" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Campiglossa</taxonomicName>
since two flies belonging to this genus were reared from the same sample of stems that produced the wasp. As noted above,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Campiglossa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campiglossa" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Campiglossa</taxonomicName>
is currently treated as a senior synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Paroxyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paroxyna" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paroxyna</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="60">This species is named for Tara Megill, daughter of the senior author.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="60" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="60">
This species keys to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Bracanastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracanastrepha (Bracanastrepha)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bracanastrepha">Bracanastrepha (Bracanastrepha)</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="53" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 1001" title="Hymenoptera Braconidae (Opiinae II-Amerika)." volume="96" year="1977">Fischer (1977)</bibRefCitation>
due to the complete loss of the occipital carina in combination with the distinct midpit on the mesoscutum.
<bibRefCitation author="Wharton, RA" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="55" pageNumber="66" pagination="333 - 360" title="Classification of the braconid subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera)." url="10.4039/Ent120333-4" volume="120" year="1988">Wharton (1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Wharton, RA" journalOrPublisher="Contributions of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="55" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 53" title="Generic relationships of opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) parasitic on fruit-infesting Tephritidae (Diptera)." volume="30" year="1997 a">1997a</bibRefCitation>
) placed
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Bracanastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracanastrepha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bracanastrepha</taxonomicName>
s.s. as a synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Utetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Utetes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Utetes</taxonomicName>
, but also noted that several species placed in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Bracanastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracanastrepha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bracanastrepha</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="53" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 1001" title="Hymenoptera Braconidae (Opiinae II-Amerika)." volume="96" year="1977">Fischer (1977)</bibRefCitation>
did not share the tibial carination characteristic of the type species of both
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Utetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Utetes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Utetes</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Bracanastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracanastrepha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bracanastrepha</taxonomicName>
. These remaining species are currently included in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Opius</taxonomicName>
s.l., as explained most recently by
<bibRefCitation author="Wharton, R" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="55" pageNumber="66" pagination="27 - 82" title="New neotropical species of Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) reared from fruit-infesting and leaf-mining Tephritidae (Diptera) with comments on the Diachasmimorpha mexicana species group and the genera Lorenzopius and Tubiformopius." url="10.3897/zookeys.243.3990" volume="243" year="2012">Wharton et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
. Hence, both taramegillae and cosa are placed in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Opius</taxonomicName>
until this portion of the
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Opiinae">Opiinae</taxonomicName>
can be more thoroughly revised. The classification presented in the key by
<bibRefCitation author="Li, X-Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 186" title="Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera." url="10.3897/zookeys.268.4071" volume="268" year="2013">Li et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
does not cover these New World groups.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius taramegillae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taramegillae">Opius taramegillae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius cosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cosa">Opius cosa</taxonomicName>
represent another distinctive species group within
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Opius</taxonomicName>
s.l., most easily differentiated from all the others treated here by the complete absence of the occipital carina and the long, deep midpit of the mesoscutum. As in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius nympha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nympha">Opius nympha</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius yoderi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yoderi">Opius yoderi</taxonomicName>
, the distal abscissa of fore wing CU arises posteriorad the middle of the 1st subdiscal cell, a common feature of opiines in general, but unusual among those opiines attacking stem and flower-infesting tephritids in the New World.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="60">
Although
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius taramegillae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taramegillae">Opius taramegillae</taxonomicName>
is known only from the holotype, the description seems warranted to highlight yet another distinctive group of tephritid parasitoids within the
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Opiinae">Opiinae</taxonomicName>
. It will be useful to obtain additional reared material to verify
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Campiglossa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campiglossa" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Campiglossa</taxonomicName>
as the normal host for this species and to develop a better understanding of host plant relationships.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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; Event: eventDate:
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; Record Level: collectionID: A. Ubolcholaket s.n.; institutionCode:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="Mar. 15, 2000" collectionCode="GH" collectorName="Y. Ito" country="Thailand" latitude="19.112223" location="Naai Province; Tah Wang Pah District, Naha Han Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.75445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1019" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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; Event: eventDate:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="Nov. 15, 1970" collectionCode="AAU" collectorName="Y. Ito" country="Thailand" latitude="13.75" location="Thonburi" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="100.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1019" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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; locality:
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; Event: eventDate:
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; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 70-85; institutionCode:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="Dec. 11, 1971" collectionCode="AAU" collectorName="Y. Ito" country="Thailand" latitude="14.594722" location="Ang Thong Province; Muang District" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.45694" pageId="0" pageNumber="1019" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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; locality:
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; Event: eventDate:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="Jun. 30, 1974" collectionCode="AAU" collectorName="Y. Ito" country="Thailand" latitude="14.530833" location="Saraburi Province; Muang District, Sahm Lahn forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.90945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1019" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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; Location: country:
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; locality:
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; Event: eventDate:
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="May. 30, 1985" collectionCode="GH" collectorName="Y. Ito" country="Thailand" latitude="7.003611" location="Songkla Province; Haad Yai District, Klong Hoy Kong, W of Toong Loong" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.45694" pageId="0" pageNumber="1019" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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; locality:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="Jan. 17, 1985" collectionCode="GH" collectorName="Y. Ito" country="Thailand" latitude="6.985" location="Songkla Province; Muang - Chana Districts Border" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.65723" pageId="0" pageNumber="1019" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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; Location: country:
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; locality:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="6.985">6° 59' 6&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
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; Event: eventDate:
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="Feb. 16, 1994" collectionCode="GH" collectorName="Y. Ito" country="Thailand" latitude="9.161944" location="Surattani Province; Ban Takun Distr., Klong Saeng Wildlife Sanctuary." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.88917" pageId="0" pageNumber="1019" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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; Location: country:
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; locality:
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; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1019" value="Feb. 16, 1994">Feb. 16, 1994</collectingDate>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="Mar. 19, 1958" collectionCode="AAU" collectorName="Y. Ito" country="Thailand" location="N of pie Mai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1019" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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; Location: country:
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; locality:
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; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1019" value="Mar. 19, 1958">Mar. 19, 1958</collectingDate>
; Record Level: collectionID: Th. Sorensen 2145; institutionCode:
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="Aug. 9, 1972" collectionCode="AAU" collectorName="Y. Ito" country="Thailand" latitude="16.25" location="Chaiyaphum Province; Thung Kra Mang" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="101.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1019" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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; Location: country:
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; locality:
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; Event: eventDate:
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; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 31632; institutionCode:
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="Sep. 1, 1972" collectionCode="AAU" collectorName="Y. Ito" country="Thailand" latitude="12.866667" location="Chanthaburi Province; Bor Rai 50 km E of Makham" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="102.11667" pageId="0" pageNumber="1019" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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; locality:
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; verbatimLongitude:
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; Event: eventDate:
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="Mar. 9, 1974" collectionCode="AAU" collectorName="Y. Ito" country="Thailand" latitude="6.5" location="Narathiwat Province; S of Naratiwat" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="101.75" pageId="0" pageNumber="1019" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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; Location: country:
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; locality:
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; Event: eventDate:
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="Aug. 11, 1968" collectionCode="AAU" collectorName="Y. Ito" country="Thailand" latitude="14.366667" location="Nakhon Ratchasima Province; Pak Thong Chai District, E part of Khao Yai Natl Park" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="101.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1019" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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; locality:
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; Event: eventDate:
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="Jan. 12, 1967" collectionCode="AAU" collectorName="Y. Ito" country="Thailand" latitude="15.083333" location="Nakhon Ratchasima Province; Phimai" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="101.65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1019" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">Thailand</collectingCountry>
; locality:
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; Event: eventDate:
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="Sep. 16, 1958" collectionCode="AAU" collectorName="Y. Ito" country="Thailand" latitude="18.941387" location="Chiang Mai Province; San Sai District" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.03001" pageId="0" pageNumber="1019" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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; locality:
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; Event: eventDate:
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="Feb. 29, 1984" collectionCode="AAU" collectorName="Y. Ito" country="Thailand" latitude="6.4380555" location="Narathiwat Province; Kok Dam peat Swamp forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.82389" pageId="0" pageNumber="1019" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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; locality:
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="Nov. 28, 1959" collectionCode="GH" collectorName="Y. Ito" country="Thailand" latitude="15.233334" location="Chainat Province; ca. 10 miles W of ta Klee toward" longLatPrecision="1285" longitude="100.25" pageId="0" pageNumber="1019" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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; locality:
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; Event: eventDate:
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="Oct. 4, 1984" collectionCode="AAU" collectorName="Y. Ito" country="Thailand" latitude="14.5" location="Buri Ram Province; near Ban Kruat" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="103.11667" pageId="0" pageNumber="1019" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">Y. Ito</collectorName>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">Thailand</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFF47DE416554D320A9FFFB9E2768F7B:AFED80B22F49963267726FAE841ECA38" country="Thailand" latitude="14.5" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="103.11667" name="Buri Ram Province; near Ban Kruat" pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">Buri Ram Province; near Ban Kruat</location>
; verbatimLatitude:
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="14.5">14° 30' N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude:
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="103.11667">103° 7' E</geoCoordinate>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1019" value="Oct. 4, 1984">Oct. 4, 1984</collectingDate>
; Record Level: collectionID: G. Murata, C. Phengklai, S. Mitsuta, H. Nagamasu, N. Nantasan T-37406; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">AAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="Nov. 13, 2012" collectionCode="BKF" collectorName="Y. Ito" country="Thailand" latitude="12.244445" location="Khao San Yot Natl Park." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.93278" pageId="0" pageNumber="1019" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">Y. Ito</collectorName>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">Thailand</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFF47DE416554D320A9FFFB9E2768F7B:F3ECDEEFDF3424E495DD0C9E000F0A07" country="Thailand" latitude="12.244445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.93278" name="Khao San Yot Natl Park." pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">Khao San Yot Natl Park.</location>
; verbatimLatitude:
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="12.244445">12° 14' 40&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude:
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="99.93278">99° 55' 58&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1019" value="Nov. 13, 2012">Nov. 13, 2012</collectingDate>
; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1702; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">BKF</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="Nov. 14, 2012" collectionCode="BKF" collectorName="Y. Ito" country="Thailand" latitude="13.501667" location="Phetchabury." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.79361" pageId="0" pageNumber="1019" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">Y. Ito</collectorName>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">Thailand</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFF47DE416554D320A9FFFB9E2768F7B:EC9BEAAC99ADE05D12A58B700D53E233" country="Thailand" latitude="13.501667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.79361" name="Phetchabury." pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">Phetchabury.</location>
; verbatimLatitude:
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="13.501667">13° 30' 6&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude:
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="99.79361">99° 47' 37&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1019" value="Nov. 14, 2012">Nov. 14, 2012</collectingDate>
; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1712; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">BKF</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="Nov. 15, 2012" collectionCode="BKF" collectorName="Y. Ito" country="Thailand" latitude="14.655833" location="Kantchanabury" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.7075" pageId="0" pageNumber="1019" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">Y. Ito</collectorName>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">Thailand</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFF47DE416554D320A9FFFB9E2768F7B:B09376ACE332A0507569BBB3CE8128B6" country="Thailand" latitude="14.655833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.7075" name="Kantchanabury" pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">Kantchanabury</location>
; verbatimLatitude:
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="14.655833">14° 39' 21&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude:
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="98.7075">98° 42' 27&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1019" value="Nov. 15, 2012">Nov. 15, 2012</collectingDate>
; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1730; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">BKF</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1019" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1019">Bangladesh, China (Central, South), India (nationwide), Japan, Malesia (throughout), Nepal, Pakistan; Oceania.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

366
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<mods:classification id="2B6F3F4912A7C81138FEFB419D1DF125">url</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="DFF4C61ABA57FE863B9613A0C1F6BAB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10914673" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224773602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10914673" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFF4C61ABA57FE863B9613A0C1F6BAB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFF4C61ABA57FE863B9613A0C1F6BAB8">
<subSubSection id="E6A0C0C5DE4517128A710D606E7B520A" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="53F4452735E78EB341B6250DC7B8BDE3">
<taxonomicName id="621344F21DC37CA31DE341745D16F0F2" ID-CoL="CGYP" authority="Thell." authorityName="Thell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bouchonii">
<emphasis id="E0BD906D203A4CBADAF9E7C27854D8F1" italics="true">Amaranthus bouchonii</emphasis>
Thell.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FC418B1D21D218B6A541CE54BCCC36E" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8DBAA5D6F47741362A6FD5482D9D3F71">
<vernacularName id="B04E5E9AAB684E96EB2B5EFEA9907D3C">Bouchons Bastard-Amarant</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="980EE6540FFEE98D8960CDD9CDDA5A99" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="B571E535615712A1B4D4340CB923DF70">
Art ISFS: 27700 Checklist: 1003100
<taxonomicName id="016E86279F99573103EC5D411A71EBA8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C006D4CA69635CE6D099D55A05D13C7B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Amaranthus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BF76ED668ADEDC357A6B3F353AF5BCD3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hybridus">Amaranthus hybridus</taxonomicName>
aggr.
<taxonomicName id="5B009FD5CB987B1491C76329BD0C4944" authority="Thell." authorityName="Thell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bouchonii">Amaranthus bouchonii Thell.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4887DAF2EAD42302098E8236596ADCA">
<heading id="0C664B3F070D9847BD1A5D8EEDF3A856">Zusammenfassung</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DB2F7216F7D2C87C5378176CC5F628CF" type="description">
<paragraph id="555B633B36F319C49B686150EFB7DC22">
Artbeschreibung
<emphasis id="4D03CE432ECF66BFFF08B81B03644D65" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="FA2331E4E955F69A50910DB26FE48D54" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="0E1491C185C910D50CB3950907745D89" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.2" unit="cm" value="110.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="20.0">20-200 cm</quantity>
hoch,
<normalizedToken id="9B300C85587067080FB23838E997523F" originalValue="kräftig">kraeftig</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="C5D5A4883996F9009387A57CE6083A8D" bold="true">
<normalizedToken id="E831CC9CF7BC88C505A3D35886896459" originalValue="graugrün">graugruen</normalizedToken>
oder
<normalizedToken id="CE9131B5D6F10D78C32CF73307ADFE7C" originalValue="grün">gruen</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
. der
<normalizedToken id="F623C98D858CD50E12AE2D28AB0AF0CD" originalValue="Blütenstand">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="445C6579F4D52E48C2AA7AEDF769FF16" originalValue="grün">gruen</normalizedToken>
oder nur leicht
<normalizedToken id="8170E80B125B8591AC906AF8ADDDF121" originalValue="rötlich">roetlich</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FC94C33C74F5D87FFBE5385A74E6C761" originalValue="überlaufen">ueberlaufen</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken id="25009433AEBA452E81C166E47CF5B8EE" originalValue="Teilblütenstände">Teilbluetenstaende</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken id="8ED588F11B6143BA8CE5AE8FAC05D4CB" originalValue="Scheinähren">Scheinaehren</normalizedToken>
) oft nur
<quantity id="CF63BB60B0E2C980B6FC54583019A5B3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3-9 cm</quantity>
lang.
<normalizedToken id="D882D4A58E442EFAD7E565DEB2D124E6" originalValue="Vorblätter">Vorblaetter</normalizedToken>
der weiblichen
<normalizedToken id="FEEC1AA9C2E8324AD808D08ECA6B9DB1" originalValue="Blüten">Blueten</normalizedToken>
3,5-
<quantity id="A3C881370ED0D9DB6B19F82CAED9E0AD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
lang, pfriemlich, lang begrannt, fast 2mal so lang wie die
<normalizedToken id="8DDE77212A9C4BA9D4CB43F6ABD14AE4" originalValue="Perigonblätter">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
. Diese elliptisch bis lineal oder
<normalizedToken id="5B26EF507C4CE70EB94B14BA42EDB26A" originalValue="spatelförmig">spatelfoermig</normalizedToken>
, ungleich lang, bespitzt.
<emphasis id="179794BBFC011026A39FB99A734A3F0C" bold="true">
Die reife Frucht
<normalizedToken id="F27F2F87723E25345C28445C263F9327" originalValue="öffnet">oeffnet</normalizedToken>
sich nicht
</emphasis>
(Nuss, bei mechanischer Belastung
<normalizedToken id="3FBD00F12772079161E9917353196DCB" originalValue="unregelmässig">unregelmaessig</normalizedToken>
aufreissend).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EA642B892C37B0AD960732E05E91CB7" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6472061794695FBF0BF9B2B217E2A9D7">
<normalizedToken id="B477659A4E0973E6238484B211D2AD4F" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte
<emphasis id="848F5C5FB9E8DC07252622FE63A3123E" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="88709C7AB7E529884FA9776AD602E9BA" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
2 + 44-44 + 2.t.2n=32
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62DA6D9C6587F8AAE93527A3DD939CC3" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="E7D0F4363C9A884638C9DCE4414D6B1A">
<heading id="2F4D40ACA226DEFBE00055BB57E52A49">
<normalizedToken id="24332D6245B72A8209F6AB38FA6BA541" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F5161A1EF42076AEC6636442C71D257">Lebensform Therophyt</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6AC0C6AF20234879E844ACF96471529A">
<heading id="9E0C5B9739F3A65A2F78632F513C52AC">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="9FCB9B74B447796A357A14A2F3ACF2AE" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7DA99940488540CD58EF4262E5E7CFE9">
<table id="B8078B7AE161430A248DF86EB3E42834" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="D2ACC12689BD05E73DE4C3AB3B075450">
<td id="F836E0F58CF3B44C98D7BBA4210303B9">
<tbody id="A23EE29D78C0CA43CED0C6AB9457B996">
<emphasis id="C45E69B1B76088868917AA62B31787DE" bold="true">
8.2.3.3 - Kalkarmer, trockener Hackfruchtacker (
<emphasis id="CC8D08700698C219C5C40DB426D2EAC7" italics="true">Panico-Setarion</emphasis>
)
</emphasis>
</tbody>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E784787626A68FDF5F334CCDBEC7F424">
<tableNote id="5C210636BA69573CA5F8E29713BAAB41">
<emphasis id="7CEA439F783C5A180DC036C18B20A356" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A33F9569793FB7EDE58DD26C61714FC1" italics="true">
Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
<normalizedToken id="E3CD55E0AB1B60A6D44A58EEBDCC8A7A" originalValue="mitprägt">mitpraegt</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B04D17272683FB7C5A9B254E33491687" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
<emphasis id="66AF064A72E22D20EB65186E7EA6A561" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2368FA98E18F9C64482F701C1260B88" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="7F1E2C7AE5233904917FB1C6F3C0DDC4">
<normalizedToken id="A5D9B0764918327C8A7E159AD017A5BD" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="DF0185FE51D483CD3175AC6AF6BC39FC" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A57906398E36614808800B11ACC08A7B">
<table id="A86D81F557E11C5C9BF063A624956046" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="F32C9F5F1EC39BBF034CF6CBE8B923E8">
<tr id="7CF767D686E81ABA8C80EA03A8C5BB9F">
<th id="F757C05AC15A162C1CD61C185BC1F784" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="4D8E0E771F10C727F384CC1F64D8CF37" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="2C287A9DFB2DEC2D61EA4AA329E4E9BA" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="13DA9843C00EEB84BDCB77F855578572" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="EF173B50F8F68A214A1285D8CF7BDB98" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="DE1EE9A318458C0E13014DAC551F8780" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F166A6B1D88F946FC2C6903E74124F87">
<td id="D69CCE9CE50F846943E09EAAA01BEA89">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="10AC552FC42D699F9ED73FC40537022B" style="text-align:left;width:100px">frisch</td>
<td id="2F7E04A4D52CC607E11D205BB660BF6F">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="A05F473190399C46032AC000DA23A444" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
<td id="1C469DA51E5034DDB424973E80B0521D">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="6D64249FCCD701C7A9AB2769E15322B1" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41BD7138D6D45F6C928FBF76D75D2575">
<td id="04A39D0E7C0C32E9138E047C98FC297E">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="456A911664938F254566B7CFCC90F8C6" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
<td id="059E7DADDD839B3B03CCC7DB5366CF0F">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="658DF5B891E4EE16FD2074315AFC63E0" style="text-align:left">warm-kollin</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8A0B51E001037459DAEA305F882E9454">
<td id="429AD82C19BBBEF50B6FFC9159ECD6B5">
<normalizedToken id="EB77A38F107949F6AD001E1A3363271C" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="43396E23BBEBE477DBC27D4ED7B40994" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="6FE7302E82B3E3C22B08715883959373" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="3BD1FD2C2A8D3504639A6E013B912AF0">
<normalizedToken id="A681A771A7B8B227B86ADA8157B8D11A" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="428F7A28619457B5839A53CBCFE457C5" style="text-align:left">subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D36C8BC3FCA1AD145D6C0054DFADA0F" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D8F029F1397227AD1260E40B95CE2B88">
<heading id="5872F43F0E00420FCA599F2B6472B72D">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3D8F83145F4DAC28A1B8C8D833C74B2">
<treatmentCitation id="37312E05F37787B3E7B6AA740B8B4E4C">
<heading id="B5D284D097952E0C73B98CDD6CB82FDC">
<normalizedToken id="AB2579745237688091EEA6348C4D5AD8" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="19BFD2DF1EC42E9EBB2BACB685DD0271" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="22D7876F80CC60D3E71ABB63D35F09D7" ID-CoL="CGYP" authority="Thell." authorityName="Thell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bouchonii">
<emphasis id="19C9CD6A0AC4EE78DC11D707191E835E" italics="true">Amaranthus bouchonii</emphasis>
Thell.
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90A6A581388146312ADD2A167C580609" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="3766D659A6D30EE611B568C7C8FE01BA">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="4DC556C7E359125F12CCE407B5300774" language="deu">Bouchons Bastard-Amarant</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="74737ACEA1A986B1C5B598E5A3FF204B" language="deu">Bouchons Fuchsschwanz</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="2EDFAFFCB79AEE8D478772947E3A1139" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="21DEE675D52677B3A6FD26FC1BF34EC4" language="fra">Amarante de Bouchon</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="AF8D63303AA59037423168F9AB9908AE" language="ita">Amaranto di Buscioni</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D37FF31866E24636BC1A6B67DC8C331" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="141EC6D211129856D56A2DD09F316881">
<normalizedToken id="FA5F835C35BB19C42E745A25B4469A83" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D56BF8755274575B1C8167849C7751FE">
<table id="83B78646425004B8358099977D3985BD" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="DFA8704091BFD307E9F6B0C1F729A95B">
<tr id="29D83FE5B38EAF985EC70DD471F750B0">
<th id="6D3C9A170B502B160E3879C89DED2A21" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="5BC964B0B837E52BA7E141DB844DCF47">Nom</th>
<th id="869C4979A99EB9B80FAB3BCAC1C9A0A6">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="80C27ABDACC835EB8C2B5108D0D1FE70" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="702B1D0FD18B8CE22CEF63249B8BB596">
<td id="8F2026F127571577C26C95A19010F89C" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="E6947DE85C843F4D9CF68457EC4C058B">
<taxonomicName id="8E696E9DBD41293B6C26399F346C1714" authority="Thell." authorityName="Thell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bouchonii">Amaranthus bouchonii Thell.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="4FA349DB66B4C97967E082EE2EAD6271">
<treatmentCitation id="17EDC460BFC591A66E06B9440C5F42C8">
<bibRefCitation id="CC9A21A65CBDB4A57CCF6339F2FD6BD2" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="AA382B514D911CBFAF2F05171C6E74A5">27700</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5BDA8811DB5BB97CA31E8C54525B5505">
<td id="1CDA116BAC4D774FD66FBCAE1F30FD28" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="F378B65256375B4EEF1EB586ABAB847B">
<taxonomicName id="BDC80F931F90DABAE3A306D9F9F38404" authority="Thell." authorityName="Thell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bouchonii">Amaranthus bouchonii Thell.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="EC5CE2A373A78A2477A3651876BAA184">
<treatmentCitation id="B5335746FD23727A25C8FB3922888CF4">
<bibRefCitation id="A651F432FFB9908633427F2C0988B4CD">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="D572EA3D9CF116A81EE1E1F925CC3A1A">443</td>
</tr>
<tr id="199825EF7F69599AA1E611ACD3C1B650">
<td id="1741C254A7617CBD83E5DBDD7CC86234" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="820C7DE72637A0BB4EF90302BFCDAE1C">
<taxonomicName id="C476E160B63F73312D47EF9BEE67304D" authority="Thell." authorityName="Thell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bouchonii">Amaranthus bouchonii Thell.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="3D417C3A5441B37569C909790A58C299">
<treatmentCitation id="4E410F47BD6B199C6415BE2A24171EB1">
<bibRefCitation id="65F22FDC22D82D1F96F4A3CFA83AE30D">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="1E62F4326B3DFE4D47E5DC9C58BF78DD">1130</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3410F55632408AD7FA2FD82F39BF61FA">
<td id="91E0DAD55268E7E97B55D0DFA7506F44" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="B83D899879B3B89524AA7A5393ACC3BC">
<taxonomicName id="703E0743AA71D5083CDB8F163AFA256A" authority="Thell." authorityName="Thell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bouchonii">Amaranthus bouchonii Thell.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="2392EE4FC9629867A9E9FC6047BDF450">
<treatmentCitation id="98C2BFE4A562B8FDA0D09485824AFB3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6A8111E0252AB922C11D0AC983E23B9">
<bibRefCitation id="E5EF668C91925DC97392CBA6824269F5">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="DC81AEB41C8A83D79E6B886F8A7A7F50">1130</td>
</tr>
<tr id="45BC3066DDB077375532F88C79C4C242">
<td id="3B9C03E13A907432FA25EE5F27B93769" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="4E9F8FC98DB53AFD88FB8A2199C93EA2">
<taxonomicName id="B9D72C93FAB49CAE8B972AC626663630" authority="Thell." authorityName="Thell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bouchonii">Amaranthus bouchonii Thell.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="04C54C52D7D785E7CED3BA9279B2850E">
<treatmentCitation id="0FDD013AB994ADA69D1D08588A8F1683">
<bibRefCitation id="BF32E68E12D844BA56CCC4D4DF679813">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="6109295330EBB031006B6CA6C5D6376B">27700</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3F21B5FB311200669EB87C5D78E74266">
<td id="B4F82772209CD17244DB8944B5B00883" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="6EA6698AD769D276C7A0F7793861E749">
<taxonomicName id="2B238DFCEB3B6BDEA2630FB4492FBE13" authority="Thell." authorityName="Thell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bouchonii">Amaranthus bouchonii Thell.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="B8C2D6B2009C36122CCD768653D14A3D">
<treatmentCitation id="F4B92833CCB6C064BCB8F720195E3FEC">
<bibRefCitation id="BF6493D9694EEE402A905E53604AA666">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="F53CDEF00CB2A84557E49976578BDDFC">27700</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED0FB2E63182AAFAAF595B676029ADE0">
<tableNote id="49A20804A8E843B8FDC4B258913E72B4">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="2650E9C81924DF3B615FC5EF1BDD1A7D" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C30E0ADEFD844CC702F28C63611A484C" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="AFA378F025543F582E88C6558065F9B3" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="D0EC73DBEC559F242175130BF5B92CA0" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="575C8A57205DCF7B067D9EC973A509F0" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="857242C4B61D74D9E41A2FB201E5A065" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="B8262C1EB91B8375A7D81DA7AEC8478B">
<heading id="9F29014893922C020F4DD53D02A70798">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="189EB6FC00AEB0427D1D7D5A1A75F9E5">
<emphasis id="BEE48B2E0A25C9B336BFB8DB30B9CFA8" bold="true">
<heading id="F893AA22FC4FEB9544FE8CB35CB08465">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="162162ADECD728181139A57F5C1E7E8F" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="1B7130ECAAA2DA0ECEBE2E6AE454BB4C" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

82
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<subSubSection id="144CAAA87CF08E063168C20D743D3FA3" pageNumber="396" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="51DC6DA79B3F703F86F950CCE0F36B80" pageNumber="396">
<taxonomicName id="A738D75E7B83BB02B7C69FFE8E89D990" ID-CoL="J8M" authority="Gray 1866" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1866" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Brachyphyllinae">Brachyphyllinae Gray 1866</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42860F531B0531E7FF3EE9962876FFE5" pageNumber="396" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DB4D0EA64593889E11C5C5E3B581FE94" pageNumber="396">
<treatmentCitation id="3E00C96F4497288DBEEE22808C1A43F3" author="Gray" authority="Gray 1866" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1866" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="115" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Brachyphyllinae" title="Brachyphyllinae" volume="1866" year="1866">
<taxonomicName id="3DC6333545B5F0C45EB0423AEDA33E6C" ID-CoL="J8M" authority="Gray 1866" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1866" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Brachyphyllinae">Brachyphyllinae Gray 1866</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="F3F7139BD195279F9F00ECEF107DE932" author="Gray" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." pageNumber="396" pagination="115" title="Brachyphyllinae" volume="1866" year="1866">Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1866: 115</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56E50593D06405B47CFFF789238C8FFD" pageNumber="396" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="9F56B06C044C9F514BC367F266C4C14E" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="F728CD87A1A7194B6AC3E476DAFA527B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="396">Genera:</emphasis>
1 genus with 2 species:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9A092167B26C4C0159769CCB3897A1A" pageNumber="396">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="C9B25A88644C16A4DBF16CC50B77CC05" authority="Gray 1833" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1833" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Brachyphylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E3166E7BF073389D9EA3BC302463AD71" italics="true" pageNumber="396">Brachyphylla</emphasis>
Gray 1833
</taxonomicName>
(2 species with 3 subspecies)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CEF8F332021DE2E452601B0AA00272E2" pageNumber="396" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="689EC7BAC79CF976AE97202F451CE1E7" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="36951895DD837381DD2854AA68E1BD1F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="396">Discussion:</emphasis>
Treated as tribe within
<taxonomicName id="90113E790834ACF6589C347B1B3D3C50" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Glossophaginae">Glossophaginae</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="916CB25E5C5D7AEAEEC2DD20427D19E2" author="McKenna, M. C. &amp; S. K. Bell" refId="ref233772" refString="McKenna, M. C., and S. K. Bell. 1997. Classification of mammals above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp." year="1997">McKenna and Bell (1997)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>