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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.775.26893" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ed223f5-8585-4663-b57c-7c1de3f80857" ID-PMC="PMC6062568" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970--103" ID-PubMed="30057474" ID-ZBK="8480FFF6647640E7A08C47DDC92ED854" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970--103" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys " ModsDocTitle="Two new species of the Aenictuswroughtonii species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) from Thailand" checkinTime="1555316935262" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jaitrong, Weeyawat &amp; Ruangsittichai, Jiraporn" docDate="2018" docId="DF08008C8A5EEE016CFD57DA8B6D1F4E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 775: 103-115" docOrigin="ZooKeys 775" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.775.26893" docTitle="Aenictus samungi Jaitrong &amp; Ruangsittichai, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="758F945A-D992-438B-ACFC-BD8E55283AB6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="FF9BFFB90C35E01AFF8CB90B93204C10" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the Aenictuswroughtonii species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1668166046507" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Two new species of the Aenictuswroughtonii species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) from Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jaitrong, Weeyawat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ruangsittichai, Jiraporn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>775</mods:number>
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<mods:start>103</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.775.26893</mods:url>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/758F945A-D992-438B-ACFC-BD8E55283AB6" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus samungi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samungi">Aenictus samungi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="103">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 3, 5
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="types">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
Holotype (THNHM-I-02615, THNHM) and 15 paratype workers (THNHM-I-02616, MHNG, SKYC, THNHM, USNM), Thailand, Tak Province, Um Phang District, Thung Yai Wildlife Sanctuary, Yuyi Junction, DEF (dry evergreen forest),
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="15.448611">15.44861111°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.04694">99.04694444°E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 1100 m a.s.l., 25.IX.2016, W. Jaitrong leg., TH16-WJT-1069.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Non-type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">One worker, Thailand, Tak Province, Near Myanmar border, Tung Yai [Thung Yai] W.S., 23.V.1999, W. Jaitrong leg. (THNHM).</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Holotype: HL 0.41; HW 0.31; ML 0.53; PH 0.17; PL 0.12; SL 0.20; TL 1.75; CI 76; PI 143; SI 63. Paratypes (n = 11): HL 0.40-0.43; HW 0.31-0.33; ML 0.51-0.53; PH 0.17-0.18; PL 0.12-0.13; SL 0.20-0.23; TL1.72-1.78; CI 76-80; PI 138-143; SI 63-70.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Description of Worker.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
(holotype and paratypes; Fig. 3). Head in full-face view clearly longer than broad, with its sides weakly convex and posterior margin almost straight or feebly concave. Antennal scape short, only slightly extending mid-length of head; antennal segment II (pedicel) clearly longer than each of
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIIVI">III-VI</normalizedToken>
; X longer than VII, VIII and IX combined. Frontal carinae fused at level of anterior margin of torulus, extending beyond level of posterior margin of torulus. Clypeus short, with its anterior margin bearing 7 denticles. Mandible subtriangular, with apical tooth large and curved, followed by a medium-sized subapical tooth, 4-5 minute teeth and a medium-sized basal tooth on masticatory margin. Mesosoma in profile almost flat dorsally; metanotal groove distinct. Propodeum in profile with a nearly straight dorsal outline; propodeal junction rounded; propodeal declivity weakly convex, not encircled by a rim. Petiole including subpetiolar process shorter than high, with its dorsal outline convex; subpetiolar process rather developed, with its ventral outline roundly convex, without angle or tooth; postpetiole shorter than petiole and shorter than high, in profile slightly elevated posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus samungi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samungi">Aenictus samungi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (holotype, worker, THNHM-I-02615). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C Head in full-face view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Head, antennal scape, promesonotum, propodeal dorsum, petiole, postpetiole, gaster, femora and tibiae of legs entirely or extensively smooth and shiny; mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum superficially reticulate. Antennal flagellum densely finely punctate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Body with relatively sparse standing hairs mixed with sparse short hairs over surface; longest pronotal hair 0.07-0.08 mm long. Head, mesosoma, waist, gaster, antennae and legs yellowish brown; mandible dark brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">The species is named after Mr Yuthana Samung (Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Thailand) who kindly helped us in taking pictures of Thai ants, including the two new species discovered in the present study.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Western Thailand (Tak Province).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="comparative diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus samungi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samungi">Aenictus samungi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. can be easily distinguished from the other members of the
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. wroughtonii" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="wroughtonii">A. wroughtonii</taxonomicName>
species group by the following characteristics: smallest species of the group (HW 0.31-0.33 mm in
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. samungi" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="samungi">A. samungi</taxonomicName>
; HW&gt; 3.7 mm in other members); petiole shorter than high (as long as or longer than high in other members); promesonotum with almost flat or straight dorsal outline (convex and sloping gradually to metanotal groove in other members); antennal scape short only just reaching mid-length of the head (at least two-thirds of the head length or beyond the posterolateral corner of the head in other members). Both
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus nuchiti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuchiti">Aenictus nuchiti</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. samungi" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="samungi">A. samungi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. have small bodies and short antennae, but can be easily separated from each other by the different conditions of the propodeum (Figs 1A vs. 3A).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8027">Thailand</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Chiangmai; county: Fang; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF083FA5401AD5E96E9BC9D30564C970:491CDCBDEE603E61AD7E9543A828C31D" country="Thailand" latitude="20.054916" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.14239" name="Doi Pha Hom Pok National Park" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027">Doi Pha Hom Pok National Park</location>
; verbatimLocality: Route to summit; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="8027">2105 m</elevation>
; verbatimLatitude:
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.054916">20°03'17.7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude:
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.14239">99°08'32.6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="8027">Alexey Reshchikov</determinerName>
; Event: samplingEffort: Malaise trap; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" value="2014-04-01" valueMax="2014-04-30" valueMin="2014-04-01">1-30. iv. 2014</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8027">QSBG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8027">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8027">
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. spinipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" rank="species" species="spinipes">P. spinipes</taxonomicName>
(Figs 7, 8) can be distinguished from other Thai species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phytodietus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytodietus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phytodietus</taxonomicName>
by having the dorsolateral margins of the first metasomal tergite sharp along the whole length (Fig. 3c, d) (mostly rounded in the other species (Fig. 3a, b)), and the body predominantly black (Fig. 7), with numerous yellow marks (predominantly yellow in the other two species (Figs 1, 4)). Among other Oriental species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phytodietus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytodietus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phytodietus</taxonomicName>
which are similar in colour pattern
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. spinipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" rank="species" species="spinipes">P. spinipes</taxonomicName>
is relatively easy to recognize by the following combination of characters: eye orbits yellow (Fig. 8a), face completely or largely yellow (sometimes very pale yellow), hind femur orange, and hind tibia and tarsus black (sometimes tibia slightly paler basally).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8027">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8027">
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. spinipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" rank="species" species="spinipes">P. spinipes</taxonomicName>
was originally described from Sri Lanka (
<bibRefCitation author="Cameron, P." journalOrPublisher="Spolia Zeylanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" pagination="67 - 143" title="On the phytophagous and parasitic Hymenoptera collected by Mr. E. Green in Ceylon." volume="3" year="1905">Cameron 1905</bibRefCitation>
) but it has also been recorded in China, India, Indonesia, Myanmar and Taiwan (
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, D. S." journalOrPublisher="Vancouver, Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" title="World Ichneumonoidea 2011. Taxapad 2012." year="2012">Yu et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8027">Biology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8027">
Data suggests that
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. spinipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" rank="species" species="spinipes">P. spinipes</taxonomicName>
also has more than one generation per year. It has been recorded in: March in Myanmar, October in Java (
<bibRefCitation author="Kaur, R." journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects Monograph" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" pagination="1 - 276" title="Ichneumonologia Orientalis, Part VIII. The tribe Phytodietini from India (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="9" year="1979">Kaur and Jonathan 1979</bibRefCitation>
), January, February, April, May and the beginning of the June in Thailand. It has been collected at an altitude of 1000 m a.s.l. in Myanmar (
<bibRefCitation author="Kaur, R." journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects Monograph" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" pagination="1 - 276" title="Ichneumonologia Orientalis, Part VIII. The tribe Phytodietini from India (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="9" year="1979">Kaur and Jonathan 1979</bibRefCitation>
) and 1449-2174 m a.s.l. in Thailand.
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. spinipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" rank="species" species="spinipes">P. spinipes</taxonomicName>
was collected in different types of forest in Thailand: (a) A moist evergreen montane forest with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cinnamomum verum" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verum">Cinnamomum verum</taxonomicName>
J. Presl.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus cerasoides" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerasoides">Prunus cerasoides</taxonomicName>
D. Don,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Schima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schima wallichii" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">Schima wallichii</taxonomicName>
(DC.) Korth. and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Strychnos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Strychnos axillaris" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="axillaris">Strychnos axillaris</taxonomicName>
Colebr. covered with mosses, ferns, lichens, orchids and other epiphytes, (b) In hill evergreen forest with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer oblongum" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongum">Acer oblongum</taxonomicName>
Wall. ex DC.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Anneslea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anneslea fragrans" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">Anneslea fragrans</taxonomicName>
Wall.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula alnoides" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnoides">Betula alnoides</taxonomicName>
Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Litsea cubeba" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cubeba">Litsea cubeba</taxonomicName>
(Lour.) Pers.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Magnolia hodgsonii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hodgsonii">Magnolia hodgsonii</taxonomicName>
(Hook. f. &amp; Thomson) H. Keng,
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus kesiya" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kesiya">Pinus kesiya</taxonomicName>
Royle ex Gordon,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus kingiana" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kingiana">Quercus kingiana</taxonomicName>
Craib,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus semiserrata" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semiserrata">Quercus semiserrata</taxonomicName>
Roxb., (c) In a pine forest with
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus kesiya" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kesiya">Pinus kesiya</taxonomicName>
Royle ex Gordon and
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus merkusii" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="merkusii">Pinus merkusii</taxonomicName>
Jungh. et de Vriese being the dominant tree species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8027">
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. spinipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" rank="species" species="spinipes">P. spinipes</taxonomicName>
is known to be a parasitoid of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Homona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homona coffearia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffearia">Homona coffearia</taxonomicName>
(Nietner) (
<taxonomicName family="Tortricidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
), the tea Tortrix in Sri Lanka, Taiwan (
<bibRefCitation author="Gupta, V. K." journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" pagination="1 - 597" title="The Icheumonidae of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera)" volume="41" year="1987">Gupta 1987</bibRefCitation>
) and India (
<bibRefCitation author="Muraleedharan, N." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Plantation Crops" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" pagination="26 - 32" title="Bioecology of Phytodietusspinipes (Cameron) a parasitoid of Homonacoffearia Nietner, the tea Tortrix" volume="19" year="1991">Muraleedharan and Selvasundaram 1991</bibRefCitation>
). In Java this species has been reared from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Homona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homona" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Homona</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<bibRefCitation author="Kaur, R." journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects Monograph" pageId="0" pageNumber="8027" pagination="1 - 276" title="Ichneumonologia Orientalis, Part VIII. The tribe Phytodietini from India (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="9" year="1979">Kaur and Jonathan 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>